id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
alces-477	1	1	f:\alces\vol_39\p65\3914.pdf	f:\alces\vol_39\p65\3914.pdf	NOUN
alces-477	1	2	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-477	1	3	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-477	1	4	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	1	5	39	39	NUM
alces-477	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	1	7	2003	2003	NUM
alces-477	1	8	pastor	pastor	NOUN
alces-477	1	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	1	10	danell	danell	ADJ
alces-477	1	11	–	–	PUNCT
alces-477	1	12	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	1	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	1	14	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-477	1	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	1	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	1	17	soil	soil	NOUN
alces-477	1	18	177	177	NUM
alces-477	1	19	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	1	20	-	-	PUNCT
alces-477	1	21	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-477	1	22	-	-	PUNCT
alces-477	1	23	soil	soil	NOUN
alces-477	1	24	interactions	interaction	NOUN
alces-477	1	25	:	:	PUNCT
alces-477	1	26	a	a	DET
alces-477	1	27	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
alces-477	1	28	system	system	NOUN
alces-477	1	29	john	john	PROPN
alces-477	1	30	pastor1	pastor1	PROPN
alces-477	1	31	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	1	32	kjell	kjell	PROPN
alces-477	1	33	danell2	danell2	PROPN
alces-477	1	34	1department	1department	NUM
alces-477	1	35	of	of	ADP
alces-477	1	36	biology	biology	NOUN
alces-477	1	37	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	1	38	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-477	1	39	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-477	1	40	research	research	NOUN
alces-477	1	41	institute	institute	PROPN
alces-477	1	42	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	1	43	university	university	PROPN
alces-477	1	44	of	of	ADP
alces-477	1	45	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
alces-477	1	46	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	1	47	duluth	duluth	PROPN
alces-477	1	48	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	1	49	mn	mn	PROPN
alces-477	1	50	55812	55812	NUM
alces-477	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	1	52	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-477	1	53	;	;	PUNCT
alces-477	1	54	2department	2department	NUM
alces-477	1	55	of	of	ADP
alces-477	1	56	animal	animal	NOUN
alces-477	1	57	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-477	1	58	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	1	59	swedish	swedish	ADJ
alces-477	1	60	university	university	PROPN
alces-477	1	61	of	of	ADP
alces-477	1	62	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
alces-477	1	63	sciences	science	NOUN
alces-477	1	64	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	1	65	se-90183	se-90183	NOUN
alces-477	1	66	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	1	67	umeå	umeå	PROPN
alces-477	1	68	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	1	69	sweden	sweden	PROPN
alces-477	1	70	abstract	abstract	NOUN
alces-477	1	71	:	:	PUNCT
alces-477	1	72	we	we	PRON
alces-477	1	73	review	review	VERB
alces-477	1	74	the	the	DET
alces-477	1	75	processes	process	NOUN
alces-477	1	76	by	by	ADP
alces-477	1	77	which	which	PRON
alces-477	1	78	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	1	79	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	1	80	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-477	1	81	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-477	1	82	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	1	83	interact	interact	VERB
alces-477	1	84	with	with	ADP
alces-477	1	85	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-477	1	86	at	at	ADP
alces-477	1	87	the	the	DET
alces-477	1	88	module	module	NOUN
alces-477	1	89	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	1	90	leaf	leaf	NOUN
alces-477	1	91	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	1	92	shoot	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	1	93	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	1	94	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	1	95	genet	genet	NOUN
alces-477	1	96	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	1	97	individual	individual	ADJ
alces-477	1	98	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-477	1	99	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	1	100	levels	level	NOUN
alces-477	1	101	of	of	ADP
alces-477	1	102	organization	organization	NOUN
alces-477	1	103	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	1	104	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	1	105	show	show	VERB
alces-477	1	106	the	the	DET
alces-477	1	107	consequences	consequence	NOUN
alces-477	1	108	of	of	ADP
alces-477	1	109	these	these	DET
alces-477	1	110	interactions	interaction	NOUN
alces-477	1	111	for	for	ADP
alces-477	1	112	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-477	1	113	population	population	NOUN
alces-477	1	114	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	1	115	community	community	NOUN
alces-477	1	116	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	1	117	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-477	1	118	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	1	119	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	1	120	landscape	landscape	NOUN
alces-477	1	121	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-477	1	122	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	2	1	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-477	2	2	forage	forage	NOUN
alces-477	2	3	selectively	selectively	ADV
alces-477	2	4	on	on	ADP
alces-477	2	5	photosynthetic	photosynthetic	ADJ
alces-477	2	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	2	7	meristematic	meristematic	ADJ
alces-477	2	8	tissues	tissue	NOUN
alces-477	2	9	of	of	ADP
alces-477	2	10	a	a	DET
alces-477	2	11	few	few	ADJ
alces-477	2	12	preferred	preferred	ADJ
alces-477	2	13	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	2	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	3	1	these	these	DET
alces-477	3	2	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	3	3	respond	respond	VERB
alces-477	3	4	with	with	ADP
alces-477	3	5	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
alces-477	3	6	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-477	3	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	3	8	often	often	ADV
alces-477	3	9	tissues	tissue	NOUN
alces-477	3	10	of	of	ADP
alces-477	3	11	higher	high	ADJ
alces-477	3	12	forage	forage	NOUN
alces-477	3	13	quality	quality	NOUN
alces-477	3	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	3	15	leading	lead	VERB
alces-477	3	16	to	to	ADP
alces-477	3	17	a	a	DET
alces-477	3	18	positive	positive	ADJ
alces-477	3	19	feedback	feedback	NOUN
alces-477	3	20	at	at	ADP
alces-477	3	21	the	the	DET
alces-477	3	22	module	module	NOUN
alces-477	3	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	3	24	genet	genet	NOUN
alces-477	3	25	level	level	NOUN
alces-477	3	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	4	1	however	however	ADV
alces-477	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	4	3	height	height	NOUN
alces-477	4	4	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-477	4	5	of	of	ADP
alces-477	4	6	browsed	browse	VERB
alces-477	4	7	genets	genet	NOUN
alces-477	4	8	is	be	AUX
alces-477	4	9	often	often	ADV
alces-477	4	10	reduced	reduce	VERB
alces-477	4	11	or	or	CCONJ
alces-477	4	12	even	even	ADV
alces-477	4	13	curtailed	curtail	VERB
alces-477	4	14	by	by	ADP
alces-477	4	15	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	4	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	4	17	leading	lead	VERB
alces-477	4	18	to	to	ADP
alces-477	4	19	higher	high	ADJ
alces-477	4	20	levels	level	NOUN
alces-477	4	21	of	of	ADP
alces-477	4	22	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-477	4	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	4	24	eventual	eventual	ADJ
alces-477	4	25	replacement	replacement	NOUN
alces-477	4	26	of	of	ADP
alces-477	4	27	browsed	browse	VERB
alces-477	4	28	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	4	29	by	by	ADP
alces-477	4	30	unbrowsed	unbrowsed	ADJ
alces-477	4	31	ones	one	NOUN
alces-477	4	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	5	1	these	these	DET
alces-477	5	2	unbrowsed	unbrowsed	ADJ
alces-477	5	3	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	5	4	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	5	5	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
alces-477	5	6	conifers	conifer	NOUN
alces-477	5	7	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	5	8	grow	grow	VERB
alces-477	5	9	more	more	ADV
alces-477	5	10	slowly	slowly	ADV
alces-477	5	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	5	12	have	have	VERB
alces-477	5	13	litter	litter	NOUN
alces-477	5	14	of	of	ADP
alces-477	5	15	low	low	ADJ
alces-477	5	16	nutrient	nutrient	NOUN
alces-477	5	17	content	content	NOUN
alces-477	5	18	that	that	PRON
alces-477	5	19	decomposes	decompose	VERB
alces-477	5	20	slowly	slowly	ADV
alces-477	5	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	6	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
alces-477	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	6	3	even	even	ADV
alces-477	6	4	though	though	SCONJ
alces-477	6	5	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	6	6	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	6	7	stimulates	stimulate	NOUN
alces-477	6	8	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-477	6	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	6	10	browse	browse	VERB
alces-477	6	11	availability	availability	NOUN
alces-477	6	12	at	at	ADP
alces-477	6	13	module	module	NOUN
alces-477	6	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	6	15	genet	genet	NOUN
alces-477	6	16	levels	level	NOUN
alces-477	6	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	6	18	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-477	6	19	productivity	productivity	NOUN
alces-477	6	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	6	21	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
alces-477	6	22	cycling	cycling	NOUN
alces-477	6	23	decline	decline	NOUN
alces-477	6	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	7	1	such	such	ADJ
alces-477	7	2	feedbacks	feedback	NOUN
alces-477	7	3	eventually	eventually	ADV
alces-477	7	4	lead	lead	VERB
alces-477	7	5	to	to	ADP
alces-477	7	6	spatial	spatial	ADJ
alces-477	7	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
alces-477	7	8	in	in	ADP
alces-477	7	9	the	the	DET
alces-477	7	10	landscape	landscape	NOUN
alces-477	7	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	8	1	genotypic	genotypic	NOUN
alces-477	8	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	8	3	phenotypic	phenotypic	ADJ
alces-477	8	4	differences	difference	NOUN
alces-477	8	5	within	within	ADP
alces-477	8	6	forage	forage	NOUN
alces-477	8	7	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	8	8	modify	modify	VERB
alces-477	8	9	these	these	DET
alces-477	8	10	responses	response	NOUN
alces-477	8	11	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
alces-477	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	8	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	8	14	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-477	8	15	responses	response	NOUN
alces-477	8	16	to	to	ADP
alces-477	8	17	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	8	18	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	8	19	all	all	PRON
alces-477	8	20	differ	differ	VERB
alces-477	8	21	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
alces-477	8	22	along	along	ADP
alces-477	8	23	productivity	productivity	NOUN
alces-477	8	24	gradients	gradient	NOUN
alces-477	8	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	9	1	other	other	ADJ
alces-477	9	2	herbivores	herbivore	NOUN
alces-477	9	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	9	4	notably	notably	ADV
alces-477	9	5	invertebrates	invertebrate	NOUN
alces-477	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	9	7	are	be	AUX
alces-477	9	8	also	also	ADV
alces-477	9	9	affected	affect	VERB
alces-477	9	10	by	by	ADP
alces-477	9	11	these	these	DET
alces-477	9	12	changes	change	NOUN
alces-477	9	13	in	in	ADP
alces-477	9	14	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-477	9	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	10	1	we	we	PRON
alces-477	10	2	conclude	conclude	VERB
alces-477	10	3	by	by	ADP
alces-477	10	4	suggesting	suggest	VERB
alces-477	10	5	some	some	DET
alces-477	10	6	unanswered	unanswered	ADJ
alces-477	10	7	questions	question	NOUN
alces-477	10	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	10	9	new	new	ADJ
alces-477	10	10	directions	direction	NOUN
alces-477	10	11	for	for	ADP
alces-477	10	12	future	future	ADJ
alces-477	10	13	research	research	NOUN
alces-477	10	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	11	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-477	11	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-477	11	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	12	1	39	39	NUM
alces-477	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-477	12	3	177	177	NUM
alces-477	12	4	-	-	SYM
alces-477	12	5	192	192	NUM
alces-477	12	6	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	12	7	2003	2003	NUM
alces-477	12	8	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	12	9	key	key	ADJ
alces-477	12	10	words	word	NOUN
alces-477	12	11	:	:	PUNCT
alces-477	12	12	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	12	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	12	14	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-477	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	12	16	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	12	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	12	18	soil	soil	NOUN
alces-477	12	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	12	20	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-477	12	21	through	through	ADP
alces-477	12	22	their	their	PRON
alces-477	12	23	foraging	forage	VERB
alces-477	12	24	behavior	behavior	NOUN
alces-477	12	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	12	26	moose	moose	X
alces-477	12	27	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	12	28	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-477	12	29	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-477	12	30	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	12	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	12	32	the	the	DET
alces-477	12	33	largest	large	ADJ
alces-477	12	34	extant	extant	ADJ
alces-477	12	35	herbivore	herbivore	NOUN
alces-477	12	36	in	in	ADP
alces-477	12	37	boreal	boreal	ADJ
alces-477	12	38	regions	region	NOUN
alces-477	12	39	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	12	40	exert	exert	VERB
alces-477	12	41	many	many	ADJ
alces-477	12	42	changes	change	NOUN
alces-477	12	43	to	to	ADP
alces-477	12	44	plants	plant	NOUN
alces-477	12	45	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	12	46	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-477	12	47	communities	community	NOUN
alces-477	12	48	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	12	49	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	12	50	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-477	12	51	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	13	1	the	the	DET
alces-477	13	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
alces-477	13	3	of	of	ADP
alces-477	13	4	this	this	DET
alces-477	13	5	paper	paper	NOUN
alces-477	13	6	is	be	AUX
alces-477	13	7	to	to	PART
alces-477	13	8	review	review	VERB
alces-477	13	9	the	the	DET
alces-477	13	10	interactions	interaction	NOUN
alces-477	13	11	between	between	ADP
alces-477	13	12	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	13	14	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-477	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	13	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	13	17	soil	soil	NOUN
alces-477	13	18	at	at	ADP
alces-477	13	19	a	a	DET
alces-477	13	20	number	number	NOUN
alces-477	13	21	of	of	ADP
alces-477	13	22	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
alces-477	13	23	levels	level	NOUN
alces-477	13	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	13	25	to	to	PART
alces-477	13	26	suggest	suggest	VERB
alces-477	13	27	gaps	gap	NOUN
alces-477	13	28	in	in	ADP
alces-477	13	29	our	our	PRON
alces-477	13	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
alces-477	13	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	13	32	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	13	33	some	some	DET
alces-477	13	34	experimental	experimental	ADJ
alces-477	13	35	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	13	36	modeling	modeling	NOUN
alces-477	13	37	approaches	approach	NOUN
alces-477	13	38	to	to	PART
alces-477	13	39	fill	fill	VERB
alces-477	13	40	them	they	PRON
alces-477	13	41	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	14	1	these	these	DET
alces-477	14	2	complex	complex	ADJ
alces-477	14	3	interactions	interaction	NOUN
alces-477	14	4	between	between	ADP
alces-477	14	5	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	14	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	14	7	plants	plant	NOUN
alces-477	14	8	occur	occur	VERB
alces-477	14	9	at	at	ADP
alces-477	14	10	several	several	ADJ
alces-477	14	11	nested	nested	ADJ
alces-477	14	12	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
alces-477	14	13	levels	level	NOUN
alces-477	14	14	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	14	15	danell	danell	VERB
alces-477	14	16	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	14	17	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	14	18	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	15	1	in	in	ADP
alces-477	15	2	press	press	NOUN
alces-477	15	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	15	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	16	1	the	the	DET
alces-477	16	2	lowest	low	ADJ
alces-477	16	3	is	be	AUX
alces-477	16	4	the	the	DET
alces-477	16	5	module	module	NOUN
alces-477	16	6	level	level	NOUN
alces-477	16	7	of	of	ADP
alces-477	16	8	meristematic	meristematic	ADJ
alces-477	16	9	tissues	tissue	NOUN
alces-477	16	10	of	of	ADP
alces-477	16	11	leaves	leave	NOUN
alces-477	16	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	16	13	shoots	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	16	15	the	the	DET
alces-477	16	16	level	level	NOUN
alces-477	16	17	of	of	ADP
alces-477	16	18	the	the	DET
alces-477	16	19	primary	primary	ADJ
alces-477	16	20	foraging	forage	VERB
alces-477	16	21	decisions	decision	NOUN
alces-477	16	22	of	of	ADP
alces-477	16	23	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	16	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	17	1	the	the	DET
alces-477	17	2	genet	genet	NOUN
alces-477	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	17	4	or	or	CCONJ
alces-477	17	5	individual	individual	ADJ
alces-477	17	6	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-477	17	7	level	level	NOUN
alces-477	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	17	9	responds	respond	VERB
alces-477	17	10	to	to	ADP
alces-477	17	11	the	the	DET
alces-477	17	12	removal	removal	NOUN
alces-477	17	13	of	of	ADP
alces-477	17	14	meristematic	meristematic	ADJ
alces-477	17	15	tissue	tissue	NOUN
alces-477	17	16	through	through	ADP
alces-477	17	17	reallocations	reallocation	NOUN
alces-477	17	18	of	of	ADP
alces-477	17	19	carbon	carbon	NOUN
alces-477	17	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	17	21	nutrients	nutrient	NOUN
alces-477	17	22	to	to	PART
alces-477	17	23	compensate	compensate	VERB
alces-477	17	24	for	for	ADP
alces-477	17	25	consumptive	consumptive	ADJ
alces-477	17	26	removals	removal	NOUN
alces-477	17	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	18	1	in	in	ADP
alces-477	18	2	addition	addition	NOUN
alces-477	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	18	4	the	the	DET
alces-477	18	5	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-477	18	6	’s	’s	PART
alces-477	18	7	responses	response	NOUN
alces-477	18	8	to	to	ADP
alces-477	18	9	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	18	10	affect	affect	VERB
alces-477	18	11	the	the	DET
alces-477	18	12	intensity	intensity	NOUN
alces-477	18	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	18	14	probability	probability	NOUN
alces-477	18	15	of	of	ADP
alces-477	18	16	future	future	ADJ
alces-477	18	17	browsing	browsing	NOUN
alces-477	18	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	19	1	the	the	DET
alces-477	19	2	genet	genet	NOUN
alces-477	19	3	must	must	AUX
alces-477	19	4	contend	contend	VERB
alces-477	19	5	not	not	PART
alces-477	19	6	only	only	ADV
alces-477	19	7	with	with	ADP
alces-477	19	8	removal	removal	NOUN
alces-477	19	9	of	of	ADP
alces-477	19	10	portions	portion	NOUN
alces-477	19	11	of	of	ADP
alces-477	19	12	its	its	PRON
alces-477	19	13	tissues	tissue	NOUN
alces-477	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	19	15	but	but	CCONJ
alces-477	19	16	also	also	ADV
alces-477	19	17	competition	competition	NOUN
alces-477	19	18	with	with	ADP
alces-477	19	19	its	its	PRON
alces-477	19	20	neighbors	neighbor	NOUN
alces-477	19	21	that	that	PRON
alces-477	19	22	may	may	AUX
alces-477	19	23	or	or	CCONJ
alces-477	19	24	may	may	AUX
alces-477	19	25	not	not	PART
alces-477	19	26	have	have	AUX
alces-477	19	27	been	be	AUX
alces-477	19	28	browsed	browse	VERB
alces-477	19	29	by	by	ADP
alces-477	19	30	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	19	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	20	1	these	these	DET
alces-477	20	2	interactions	interaction	NOUN
alces-477	20	3	between	between	ADP
alces-477	20	4	the	the	DET
alces-477	20	5	browsed	browse	VERB
alces-477	20	6	genet	genet	NOUN
alces-477	20	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	20	8	its	its	PRON
alces-477	20	9	neighbors	neighbor	NOUN
alces-477	20	10	affect	affect	VERB
alces-477	20	11	both	both	DET
alces-477	20	12	population	population	NOUN
alces-477	20	13	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-477	20	14	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	20	15	through	through	ADP
alces-477	20	16	changes	change	NOUN
alces-477	20	17	in	in	ADP
alces-477	20	18	distributions	distribution	NOUN
alces-477	20	19	of	of	ADP
alces-477	20	20	genotypes	genotype	NOUN
alces-477	20	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	20	22	sex	sex	NOUN
alces-477	20	23	ratios	ratio	NOUN
alces-477	20	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	20	25	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
alces-477	20	26	potential	potential	NOUN
alces-477	20	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	20	28	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-477	20	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	20	30	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	20	31	age	age	NOUN
alces-477	20	32	structure	structure	NOUN
alces-477	20	33	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	20	34	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	20	35	community	community	NOUN
alces-477	20	36	composition	composition	NOUN
alces-477	20	37	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	20	38	through	through	ADP
alces-477	20	39	shifts	shift	NOUN
alces-477	20	40	in	in	ADP
alces-477	20	41	dominance	dominance	NOUN
alces-477	20	42	between	between	ADP
alces-477	20	43	browsed	browse	VERB
alces-477	20	44	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	20	45	unbrowsed	unbrowsed	ADJ
alces-477	20	46	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	20	47	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	20	48	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	21	1	to	to	ADP
alces-477	21	2	the	the	DET
alces-477	21	3	extent	extent	NOUN
alces-477	21	4	that	that	PRON
alces-477	21	5	browsed	browse	VERB
alces-477	21	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	21	7	unbrowsed	unbrowsed	ADJ
alces-477	21	8	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	21	9	differ	differ	VERB
alces-477	21	10	in	in	ADP
alces-477	21	11	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	21	13	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-477	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	21	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	21	16	soil	soil	NOUN
alces-477	21	17	–	–	PUNCT
alces-477	21	18	pastor	pastor	NOUN
alces-477	21	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	21	20	danell	danell	PROPN
alces-477	21	21	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-477	21	22	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-477	21	23	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	21	24	39	39	NUM
alces-477	21	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	21	26	2003	2003	NUM
alces-477	21	27	178	178	NUM
alces-477	21	28	functional	functional	ADJ
alces-477	21	29	attributes	attribute	NOUN
alces-477	21	30	important	important	ADJ
alces-477	21	31	to	to	ADP
alces-477	21	32	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-477	21	33	processes	process	NOUN
alces-477	21	34	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	21	35	such	such	ADJ
alces-477	21	36	as	as	ADP
alces-477	21	37	litter	litter	NOUN
alces-477	21	38	quality	quality	NOUN
alces-477	21	39	or	or	CCONJ
alces-477	21	40	n	n	PRON
alces-477	21	41	fixation	fixation	NOUN
alces-477	21	42	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-477	21	43	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	21	44	the	the	DET
alces-477	21	45	changes	change	NOUN
alces-477	21	46	in	in	ADP
alces-477	21	47	community	community	NOUN
alces-477	21	48	structure	structure	NOUN
alces-477	21	49	caused	cause	VERB
alces-477	21	50	by	by	ADP
alces-477	21	51	differential	differential	NOUN
alces-477	21	52	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	21	53	translate	translate	NOUN
alces-477	21	54	into	into	ADP
alces-477	21	55	changes	change	NOUN
alces-477	21	56	in	in	ADP
alces-477	21	57	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-477	21	58	productivity	productivity	NOUN
alces-477	21	59	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	21	60	nutrient	nutrient	NOUN
alces-477	21	61	cycling	cycling	NOUN
alces-477	21	62	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-477	21	63	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	22	1	these	these	DET
alces-477	22	2	higher	high	ADJ
alces-477	22	3	order	order	NOUN
alces-477	22	4	changes	change	NOUN
alces-477	22	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	22	6	especially	especially	ADV
alces-477	22	7	in	in	ADP
alces-477	22	8	the	the	DET
alces-477	22	9	cycling	cycling	NOUN
alces-477	22	10	of	of	ADP
alces-477	22	11	limiting	limit	VERB
alces-477	22	12	nutrients	nutrient	NOUN
alces-477	22	13	such	such	ADJ
alces-477	22	14	as	as	ADP
alces-477	22	15	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
alces-477	22	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	22	17	in	in	ADP
alces-477	22	18	turn	turn	NOUN
alces-477	22	19	feed	feed	VERB
alces-477	22	20	back	back	ADV
alces-477	22	21	on	on	ADP
alces-477	22	22	all	all	DET
alces-477	22	23	individuals	individual	NOUN
alces-477	22	24	in	in	ADP
alces-477	22	25	the	the	DET
alces-477	22	26	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-477	22	27	community	community	NOUN
alces-477	22	28	through	through	ADP
alces-477	22	29	changes	change	NOUN
alces-477	22	30	in	in	ADP
alces-477	22	31	soil	soil	NOUN
alces-477	22	32	fertility	fertility	NOUN
alces-477	22	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	23	1	this	this	DET
alces-477	23	2	cascade	cascade	NOUN
alces-477	23	3	of	of	ADP
alces-477	23	4	interactions	interaction	NOUN
alces-477	23	5	has	have	VERB
alces-477	23	6	both	both	CCONJ
alces-477	23	7	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
alces-477	23	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	23	9	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
alces-477	23	10	consequences	consequence	NOUN
alces-477	23	11	to	to	ADP
alces-477	23	12	the	the	DET
alces-477	23	13	energy	energy	NOUN
alces-477	23	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	23	15	nutrient	nutrient	NOUN
alces-477	23	16	balances	balance	NOUN
alces-477	23	17	of	of	ADP
alces-477	23	18	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	23	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	24	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
alces-477	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	24	3	the	the	DET
alces-477	24	4	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-477	24	5	of	of	ADP
alces-477	24	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	24	7	on	on	ADP
alces-477	24	8	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-477	24	9	are	be	AUX
alces-477	24	10	best	well	ADV
alces-477	24	11	viewed	view	VERB
alces-477	24	12	as	as	ADP
alces-477	24	13	a	a	DET
alces-477	24	14	continuum	continuum	NOUN
alces-477	24	15	of	of	ADP
alces-477	24	16	interactions	interaction	NOUN
alces-477	24	17	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	24	18	hjältén	hjältén	PROPN
alces-477	24	19	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	24	20	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	24	21	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	24	22	1993	1993	NUM
alces-477	24	23	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	24	24	that	that	PRON
alces-477	24	25	constitute	constitute	VERB
alces-477	24	26	a	a	DET
alces-477	24	27	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
alces-477	24	28	system	system	NOUN
alces-477	24	29	of	of	ADP
alces-477	24	30	multiple	multiple	ADJ
alces-477	24	31	feedbacks	feedback	NOUN
alces-477	24	32	of	of	ADP
alces-477	24	33	different	different	ADJ
alces-477	24	34	temporal	temporal	ADJ
alces-477	24	35	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	24	36	spatial	spatial	ADJ
alces-477	24	37	scales	scale	NOUN
alces-477	24	38	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	25	1	interactions	interaction	NOUN
alces-477	25	2	between	between	ADP
alces-477	25	3	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	25	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	25	5	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-477	25	6	meristems	meristem	NOUN
alces-477	25	7	:	:	PUNCT
alces-477	25	8	the	the	DET
alces-477	25	9	modular	modular	ADJ
alces-477	25	10	level	level	NOUN
alces-477	25	11	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	25	12	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
alces-477	25	13	decisions	decision	NOUN
alces-477	25	14	at	at	ADP
alces-477	25	15	the	the	DET
alces-477	25	16	modular	modular	ADJ
alces-477	25	17	level	level	NOUN
alces-477	25	18	browsing	browsing	NOUN
alces-477	25	19	of	of	ADP
alces-477	25	20	leaves	leave	NOUN
alces-477	25	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	25	22	shoots	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	25	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	25	24	both	both	CCONJ
alces-477	25	25	meristematic	meristematic	ADJ
alces-477	25	26	tissues	tissue	NOUN
alces-477	25	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	25	28	are	be	AUX
alces-477	25	29	the	the	DET
alces-477	25	30	decisions	decision	NOUN
alces-477	25	31	made	make	VERB
alces-477	25	32	by	by	ADP
alces-477	25	33	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	25	34	that	that	PRON
alces-477	25	35	most	most	ADV
alces-477	25	36	immediately	immediately	ADV
alces-477	25	37	affect	affect	VERB
alces-477	25	38	plants	plant	NOUN
alces-477	25	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	26	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
alces-477	26	2	to	to	PART
alces-477	26	3	browse	browse	VERB
alces-477	26	4	shoots	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	26	5	or	or	CCONJ
alces-477	26	6	leaves	leave	NOUN
alces-477	26	7	or	or	CCONJ
alces-477	26	8	both	both	PRON
alces-477	26	9	depends	depend	VERB
alces-477	26	10	on	on	ADP
alces-477	26	11	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-477	26	12	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	26	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	26	14	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-477	26	15	form	form	NOUN
alces-477	26	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	26	17	deciduous	deciduous	ADJ
alces-477	26	18	vs.	vs.	X
alces-477	26	19	coniferous	coniferous	ADJ
alces-477	26	20	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	26	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	26	22	season	season	NOUN
alces-477	26	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	26	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	26	25	whether	whether	SCONJ
alces-477	26	26	the	the	DET
alces-477	26	27	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-477	26	28	has	have	AUX
alces-477	26	29	been	be	AUX
alces-477	26	30	previously	previously	ADV
alces-477	26	31	browsed	browse	VERB
alces-477	26	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	27	1	deciduous	deciduous	ADJ
alces-477	27	2	trees	tree	NOUN
alces-477	27	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	27	4	especially	especially	ADV
alces-477	27	5	salix	salix	NOUN
alces-477	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	27	7	populus	populus	NOUN
alces-477	27	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	27	9	betula	betula	ADJ
alces-477	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	27	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	27	12	sorbus	sorbus	PROPN
alces-477	27	13	spp	spp	PROPN
alces-477	27	14	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	27	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	27	16	are	be	AUX
alces-477	27	17	generally	generally	ADV
alces-477	27	18	the	the	DET
alces-477	27	19	preferred	preferred	ADJ
alces-477	27	20	food	food	NOUN
alces-477	27	21	of	of	ADP
alces-477	27	22	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	27	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	27	24	especially	especially	ADV
alces-477	27	25	in	in	ADP
alces-477	27	26	summer	summer	NOUN
alces-477	27	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	28	1	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	28	2	of	of	ADP
alces-477	28	3	these	these	DET
alces-477	28	4	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	28	5	during	during	ADP
alces-477	28	6	summer	summer	NOUN
alces-477	28	7	consists	consist	VERB
alces-477	28	8	almost	almost	ADV
alces-477	28	9	entirely	entirely	ADV
alces-477	28	10	of	of	ADP
alces-477	28	11	leaf	leaf	NOUN
alces-477	28	12	stripping	stripping	NOUN
alces-477	28	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	29	1	in	in	ADP
alces-477	29	2	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-477	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	29	4	the	the	DET
alces-477	29	5	bare	bare	ADJ
alces-477	29	6	current	current	ADJ
alces-477	29	7	shoots	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	29	8	of	of	ADP
alces-477	29	9	these	these	DET
alces-477	29	10	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	29	11	are	be	AUX
alces-477	29	12	also	also	ADV
alces-477	29	13	browsed	browse	VERB
alces-477	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	29	15	along	along	ADP
alces-477	29	16	with	with	ADP
alces-477	29	17	the	the	DET
alces-477	29	18	current	current	ADJ
alces-477	29	19	shoots	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	29	20	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	29	21	twigs	twig	NOUN
alces-477	29	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	29	23	needles	needle	NOUN
alces-477	29	24	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	29	25	of	of	ADP
alces-477	29	26	two	two	NUM
alces-477	29	27	conifers	conifer	NOUN
alces-477	29	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	29	29	pinus	pinus	NOUN
alces-477	29	30	sylvestris	sylvestris	NOUN
alces-477	29	31	in	in	ADP
alces-477	29	32	fennoscandia	fennoscandia	PROPN
alces-477	29	33	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	29	34	russia	russia	PROPN
alces-477	29	35	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	29	36	abies	abie	NOUN
alces-477	29	37	balsamea	balsamea	VERB
alces-477	29	38	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	29	39	particularly	particularly	ADV
alces-477	29	40	in	in	ADP
alces-477	29	41	the	the	DET
alces-477	29	42	maritime	maritime	ADJ
alces-477	29	43	provinces	province	NOUN
alces-477	29	44	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	29	45	new	new	PROPN
alces-477	29	46	england	england	PROPN
alces-477	29	47	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	29	48	in	in	ADP
alces-477	29	49	north	north	PROPN
alces-477	29	50	america	america	PROPN
alces-477	29	51	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	30	1	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-477	30	2	maximize	maximize	VERB
alces-477	30	3	energy	energy	NOUN
alces-477	30	4	intake	intake	NOUN
alces-477	30	5	per	per	ADP
alces-477	30	6	unit	unit	NOUN
alces-477	30	7	time	time	NOUN
alces-477	30	8	at	at	ADP
alces-477	30	9	the	the	DET
alces-477	30	10	modular	modular	ADJ
alces-477	30	11	level	level	NOUN
alces-477	30	12	by	by	ADP
alces-477	30	13	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	30	14	larger	large	ADJ
alces-477	30	15	shoots	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	30	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	30	17	belovsky	belovsky	NOUN
alces-477	30	18	1978	1978	NUM
alces-477	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	30	20	spalinger	spalinger	NOUN
alces-477	30	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	30	22	hobbs	hobbs	PROPN
alces-477	30	23	1992	1992	NUM
alces-477	30	24	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	30	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	31	1	as	as	ADP
alces-477	31	2	bite	bite	NOUN
alces-477	31	3	size	size	NOUN
alces-477	31	4	increases	increase	NOUN
alces-477	31	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	31	6	so	so	ADV
alces-477	31	7	does	do	VERB
alces-477	31	8	energy	energy	NOUN
alces-477	31	9	intake	intake	NOUN
alces-477	31	10	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-477	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	31	12	but	but	CCONJ
alces-477	31	13	digestibility	digestibility	NOUN
alces-477	31	14	decreases	decrease	NOUN
alces-477	31	15	because	because	SCONJ
alces-477	31	16	larger	large	ADJ
alces-477	31	17	shoots	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	31	18	contain	contain	VERB
alces-477	31	19	higher	high	ADJ
alces-477	31	20	proportions	proportion	NOUN
alces-477	31	21	of	of	ADP
alces-477	31	22	lignified	lignify	VERB
alces-477	31	23	woody	woody	NOUN
alces-477	31	24	material	material	NOUN
alces-477	31	25	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	31	26	vivas	vivas	NOUN
alces-477	31	27	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	31	28	saether	saether	NOUN
alces-477	31	29	1987	1987	NUM
alces-477	31	30	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	31	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	32	1	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-477	32	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
alces-477	32	3	optimize	optimize	VERB
alces-477	32	4	shoot	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	32	5	diameter	diameter	NOUN
alces-477	32	6	to	to	PART
alces-477	32	7	maximize	maximize	VERB
alces-477	32	8	energy	energy	NOUN
alces-477	32	9	intake	intake	NOUN
alces-477	32	10	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-477	32	11	within	within	ADP
alces-477	32	12	the	the	DET
alces-477	32	13	constraints	constraint	NOUN
alces-477	32	14	of	of	ADP
alces-477	32	15	decreasing	decrease	VERB
alces-477	32	16	digestibility	digestibility	NOUN
alces-477	32	17	;	;	PUNCT
alces-477	32	18	the	the	DET
alces-477	32	19	optimal	optimal	ADJ
alces-477	32	20	shoot	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	32	21	diameter	diameter	NOUN
alces-477	32	22	selected	select	VERB
alces-477	32	23	across	across	ADP
alces-477	32	24	a	a	DET
alces-477	32	25	wide	wide	ADJ
alces-477	32	26	range	range	NOUN
alces-477	32	27	of	of	ADP
alces-477	32	28	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	32	29	appears	appear	VERB
alces-477	32	30	to	to	PART
alces-477	32	31	be	be	AUX
alces-477	32	32	3	3	NUM
alces-477	32	33	–	–	SYM
alces-477	32	34	5	5	NUM
alces-477	32	35	mm	mm	NOUN
alces-477	32	36	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	32	37	depending	depend	VERB
alces-477	32	38	on	on	ADP
alces-477	32	39	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-477	32	40	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	32	41	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	32	42	shipley	shipley	PROPN
alces-477	32	43	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	32	44	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	32	45	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	32	46	1999	1999	NUM
alces-477	32	47	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	32	48	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	33	1	pastor	pastor	PROPN
alces-477	33	2	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	33	3	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	33	4	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	33	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	33	6	1999a	1999a	NUM
alces-477	33	7	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	33	8	showed	show	VERB
alces-477	33	9	that	that	SCONJ
alces-477	33	10	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	33	11	maximize	maximize	VERB
alces-477	33	12	energy	energy	NOUN
alces-477	33	13	intake	intake	NOUN
alces-477	33	14	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-477	33	15	per	per	ADP
alces-477	33	16	unit	unit	NOUN
alces-477	33	17	time	time	NOUN
alces-477	33	18	by	by	ADP
alces-477	33	19	taking	take	VERB
alces-477	33	20	single	single	ADJ
alces-477	33	21	bites	bite	NOUN
alces-477	33	22	most	most	ADV
alces-477	33	23	often	often	ADV
alces-477	33	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	33	25	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	33	26	approximately	approximately	ADV
alces-477	33	27	3.5	3.5	NUM
alces-477	33	28	g	g	NOUN
alces-477	33	29	per	per	ADP
alces-477	33	30	bite	bite	NOUN
alces-477	33	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	34	1	this	this	DET
alces-477	34	2	bite	bite	NOUN
alces-477	34	3	size	size	NOUN
alces-477	34	4	is	be	AUX
alces-477	34	5	similar	similar	ADJ
alces-477	34	6	to	to	ADP
alces-477	34	7	measurements	measurement	NOUN
alces-477	34	8	independently	independently	ADV
alces-477	34	9	made	make	VERB
alces-477	34	10	by	by	ADP
alces-477	34	11	gross	gross	PROPN
alces-477	34	12	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	34	13	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	34	14	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	35	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	35	2	1993	1993	NUM
alces-477	35	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	35	5	risenhoover	risenhoover	X
alces-477	35	6	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	35	7	1987	1987	NUM
alces-477	35	8	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	35	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	35	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	35	11	others	other	NOUN
alces-477	35	12	reviewed	review	VERB
alces-477	35	13	by	by	ADP
alces-477	35	14	renecker	renecker	NOUN
alces-477	35	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	35	16	schwartz	schwartz	PROPN
alces-477	35	17	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	35	18	1998	1998	NUM
alces-477	35	19	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	35	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	36	1	average	average	ADJ
alces-477	36	2	dry	dry	ADJ
alces-477	36	3	matter	matter	NOUN
alces-477	36	4	intake	intake	NOUN
alces-477	36	5	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-477	36	6	by	by	ADP
alces-477	36	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	36	8	range	range	NOUN
alces-477	36	9	between	between	ADP
alces-477	36	10	30	30	NUM
alces-477	36	11	–	–	PUNCT
alces-477	36	12	45	45	NUM
alces-477	36	13	g	g	NOUN
alces-477	36	14	per	per	ADP
alces-477	36	15	minute	minute	NOUN
alces-477	36	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	36	17	belovsky	belovsky	PROPN
alces-477	36	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	36	19	jordan	jordan	PROPN
alces-477	36	20	1978	1978	NUM
alces-477	36	21	;	;	PUNCT
alces-477	36	22	belovsky	belovsky	PROPN
alces-477	36	23	1981	1981	NUM
alces-477	36	24	;	;	PUNCT
alces-477	36	25	renecker	renecker	NOUN
alces-477	36	26	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	36	27	hudson	hudson	PROPN
alces-477	36	28	1985	1985	NUM
alces-477	36	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	36	30	1986	1986	NUM
alces-477	36	31	;	;	PUNCT
alces-477	36	32	shipley	shipley	NOUN
alces-477	36	33	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	36	34	spalinger	spaling	ADJ
alces-477	36	35	1992	1992	NUM
alces-477	36	36	;	;	PUNCT
alces-477	36	37	spalinger	spalinger	NOUN
alces-477	36	38	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	36	39	hobbs	hobbs	PROPN
alces-477	36	40	1992	1992	NUM
alces-477	36	41	;	;	PUNCT
alces-477	36	42	gross	gross	ADJ
alces-477	36	43	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	36	44	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	36	45	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	36	46	1993	1993	NUM
alces-477	36	47	;	;	PUNCT
alces-477	36	48	renecker	renecker	NOUN
alces-477	36	49	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	36	50	schwartz	schwartz	PROPN
alces-477	36	51	1998	1998	NUM
alces-477	36	52	;	;	PUNCT
alces-477	36	53	pastor	pastor	PROPN
alces-477	36	54	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	36	55	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	36	56	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	36	57	1999a	1999a	NUM
alces-477	36	58	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	36	59	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	36	60	or	or	CCONJ
alces-477	36	61	approximately	approximately	ADV
alces-477	36	62	10	10	NUM
alces-477	36	63	bites	bite	NOUN
alces-477	36	64	per	per	ADP
alces-477	36	65	minute	minute	NOUN
alces-477	36	66	of	of	ADP
alces-477	36	67	foraging	forage	VERB
alces-477	36	68	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	37	1	given	give	VERB
alces-477	37	2	that	that	DET
alces-477	37	3	foraging	forage	VERB
alces-477	37	4	bouts	bout	NOUN
alces-477	37	5	last	last	ADJ
alces-477	37	6	approximately	approximately	ADV
alces-477	37	7	30	30	NUM
alces-477	37	8	–	–	PUNCT
alces-477	37	9	60	60	NUM
alces-477	37	10	minutes	minute	NOUN
alces-477	37	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	37	12	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	37	13	have	have	VERB
alces-477	37	14	4	4	NUM
alces-477	37	15	–	–	SYM
alces-477	37	16	5	5	NUM
alces-477	37	17	foraging	forage	VERB
alces-477	37	18	bouts	bout	NOUN
alces-477	37	19	to	to	PART
alces-477	37	20	meet	meet	VERB
alces-477	37	21	daily	daily	ADJ
alces-477	37	22	requirements	requirement	NOUN
alces-477	37	23	of	of	ADP
alces-477	37	24	5	5	NUM
alces-477	37	25	–	–	SYM
alces-477	37	26	10	10	NUM
alces-477	37	27	kg	kg	NOUN
alces-477	37	28	per	per	ADP
alces-477	37	29	day	day	NOUN
alces-477	37	30	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	37	31	belovsky	belovsky	PROPN
alces-477	37	32	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	37	33	jordan	jordan	PROPN
alces-477	37	34	1978	1978	NUM
alces-477	37	35	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	37	36	renecker	renecker	NOUN
alces-477	37	37	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	37	38	hudson	hudson	PROPN
alces-477	37	39	1986	1986	NUM
alces-477	37	40	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	37	41	renecker	renecker	NOUN
alces-477	37	42	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	37	43	schwartz	schwartz	PROPN
alces-477	37	44	1998	1998	NUM
alces-477	37	45	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	37	46	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	37	47	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	37	48	take	take	VERB
alces-477	37	49	approximately	approximately	ADV
alces-477	37	50	1,500	1,500	NUM
alces-477	37	51	–	–	PUNCT
alces-477	37	52	3,000	3,000	NUM
alces-477	37	53	bites	bite	NOUN
alces-477	37	54	or	or	CCONJ
alces-477	37	55	more	more	ADJ
alces-477	37	56	per	per	ADP
alces-477	37	57	day	day	NOUN
alces-477	37	58	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	38	1	such	such	DET
alces-477	38	2	a	a	DET
alces-477	38	3	large	large	ADJ
alces-477	38	4	number	number	NOUN
alces-477	38	5	of	of	ADP
alces-477	38	6	bites	bite	NOUN
alces-477	38	7	each	each	DET
alces-477	38	8	day	day	NOUN
alces-477	38	9	can	can	AUX
alces-477	38	10	have	have	VERB
alces-477	38	11	a	a	DET
alces-477	38	12	substantial	substantial	ADJ
alces-477	38	13	impact	impact	NOUN
alces-477	38	14	on	on	ADP
alces-477	38	15	plants	plant	NOUN
alces-477	38	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	38	17	especially	especially	ADV
alces-477	38	18	since	since	SCONJ
alces-477	38	19	the	the	DET
alces-477	38	20	bites	bite	NOUN
alces-477	38	21	are	be	AUX
alces-477	38	22	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
alces-477	38	23	on	on	ADP
alces-477	38	24	photosynthetic	photosynthetic	ADJ
alces-477	38	25	or	or	CCONJ
alces-477	38	26	apical	apical	ADJ
alces-477	38	27	meristems	meristem	NOUN
alces-477	38	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	39	1	however	however	ADV
alces-477	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	39	3	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	39	4	distribute	distribute	VERB
alces-477	39	5	these	these	DET
alces-477	39	6	bites	bite	NOUN
alces-477	39	7	over	over	ADP
alces-477	39	8	a	a	DET
alces-477	39	9	large	large	ADJ
alces-477	39	10	portion	portion	NOUN
alces-477	39	11	of	of	ADP
alces-477	39	12	the	the	DET
alces-477	39	13	landscape	landscape	NOUN
alces-477	39	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	39	15	rarely	rarely	ADV
alces-477	39	16	consume	consume	VERB
alces-477	39	17	all	all	DET
alces-477	39	18	available	available	ADJ
alces-477	39	19	bites	bite	NOUN
alces-477	39	20	within	within	ADP
alces-477	39	21	a	a	DET
alces-477	39	22	patch	patch	NOUN
alces-477	39	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	39	24	usually	usually	ADV
alces-477	39	25	taking	take	VERB
alces-477	39	26	only	only	ADV
alces-477	39	27	approximately	approximately	ADV
alces-477	39	28	20	20	NUM
alces-477	39	29	%	%	NOUN
alces-477	39	30	of	of	ADP
alces-477	39	31	bites	bite	NOUN
alces-477	39	32	available	available	ADJ
alces-477	39	33	or	or	CCONJ
alces-477	39	34	1	1	NUM
alces-477	39	35	–	–	SYM
alces-477	39	36	2	2	NUM
alces-477	39	37	bites	bite	NOUN
alces-477	39	38	per	per	ADP
alces-477	39	39	individual	individual	ADJ
alces-477	39	40	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-477	39	41	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	39	42	shipley	shipley	PROPN
alces-477	39	43	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	39	44	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	39	45	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	39	46	1998	1998	NUM
alces-477	39	47	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	39	48	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	39	49	except	except	SCONJ
alces-477	39	50	when	when	SCONJ
alces-477	39	51	a	a	DET
alces-477	39	52	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-477	39	53	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-477	39	54	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	39	55	39	39	NUM
alces-477	39	56	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	39	57	2003	2003	NUM
alces-477	39	58	pastor	pastor	NOUN
alces-477	39	59	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	39	60	danell	danell	ADJ
alces-477	39	61	–	–	PUNCT
alces-477	39	62	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	39	63	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	39	64	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-477	39	65	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	39	66	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	39	67	soil	soil	NOUN
alces-477	39	68	179	179	NUM
alces-477	39	69	food	food	NOUN
alces-477	39	70	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	39	71	is	be	AUX
alces-477	39	72	rare	rare	ADJ
alces-477	39	73	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	39	74	whereupon	whereupon	ADV
alces-477	39	75	it	it	PRON
alces-477	39	76	is	be	AUX
alces-477	39	77	heavily	heavily	ADV
alces-477	39	78	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	39	79	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
alces-477	39	80	browsed	browse	VERB
alces-477	39	81	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	39	82	brandner	brandner	NOUN
alces-477	39	83	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	39	84	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	39	85	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	39	86	1990	1990	NUM
alces-477	39	87	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	39	88	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	40	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
alces-477	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	40	3	by	by	ADP
alces-477	40	4	making	make	VERB
alces-477	40	5	a	a	DET
alces-477	40	6	large	large	ADJ
alces-477	40	7	number	number	NOUN
alces-477	40	8	of	of	ADP
alces-477	40	9	biting	bite	VERB
alces-477	40	10	decisions	decision	NOUN
alces-477	40	11	per	per	ADP
alces-477	40	12	day	day	NOUN
alces-477	40	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	40	14	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
alces-477	40	15	their	their	PRON
alces-477	40	16	impact	impact	NOUN
alces-477	40	17	on	on	ADP
alces-477	40	18	the	the	DET
alces-477	40	19	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	40	20	tips	tip	NOUN
alces-477	40	21	of	of	ADP
alces-477	40	22	a	a	DET
alces-477	40	23	few	few	ADJ
alces-477	40	24	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-477	40	25	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	40	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	40	27	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	40	28	have	have	VERB
alces-477	40	29	a	a	DET
alces-477	40	30	great	great	ADJ
alces-477	40	31	ability	ability	NOUN
alces-477	40	32	to	to	PART
alces-477	40	33	affect	affect	VERB
alces-477	40	34	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-477	40	35	of	of	ADP
alces-477	40	36	plants	plant	NOUN
alces-477	40	37	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	40	38	competitive	competitive	ADJ
alces-477	40	39	abilities	ability	NOUN
alces-477	40	40	between	between	ADP
alces-477	40	41	browsed	browse	VERB
alces-477	40	42	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	40	43	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
alces-477	40	44	unbrowsed	unbrowsed	ADJ
alces-477	40	45	plants	plant	NOUN
alces-477	40	46	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	40	47	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-477	40	48	succession	succession	NOUN
alces-477	40	49	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	40	50	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	40	51	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-477	40	52	properties	property	NOUN
alces-477	40	53	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	41	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
alces-477	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	41	3	decisions	decision	NOUN
alces-477	41	4	made	make	VERB
alces-477	41	5	by	by	ADP
alces-477	41	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	41	7	at	at	ADP
alces-477	41	8	the	the	DET
alces-477	41	9	modular	modular	ADJ
alces-477	41	10	level	level	NOUN
alces-477	41	11	are	be	AUX
alces-477	41	12	also	also	ADV
alces-477	41	13	reflected	reflect	VERB
alces-477	41	14	at	at	ADP
alces-477	41	15	higher	high	ADJ
alces-477	41	16	levels	level	NOUN
alces-477	41	17	of	of	ADP
alces-477	41	18	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-477	41	19	organization	organization	NOUN
alces-477	41	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	42	1	responses	response	NOUN
alces-477	42	2	of	of	ADP
alces-477	42	3	modules	module	NOUN
alces-477	42	4	to	to	ADP
alces-477	42	5	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	42	6	deciduous	deciduous	ADJ
alces-477	42	7	trees	tree	NOUN
alces-477	42	8	whose	whose	DET
alces-477	42	9	leaves	leave	NOUN
alces-477	42	10	have	have	AUX
alces-477	42	11	been	be	AUX
alces-477	42	12	stripped	strip	VERB
alces-477	42	13	have	have	VERB
alces-477	42	14	some	some	DET
alces-477	42	15	capacity	capacity	NOUN
alces-477	42	16	to	to	PART
alces-477	42	17	regrow	regrow	VERB
alces-477	42	18	leaves	leave	NOUN
alces-477	42	19	the	the	DET
alces-477	42	20	same	same	ADJ
alces-477	42	21	season	season	NOUN
alces-477	42	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	42	23	but	but	CCONJ
alces-477	42	24	the	the	DET
alces-477	42	25	ability	ability	NOUN
alces-477	42	26	to	to	PART
alces-477	42	27	regrow	regrow	VERB
alces-477	42	28	leaves	leave	NOUN
alces-477	42	29	depends	depend	VERB
alces-477	42	30	on	on	ADP
alces-477	42	31	shoot	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	42	32	morphology	morphology	NOUN
alces-477	42	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	42	34	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-477	42	35	strategy	strategy	NOUN
alces-477	42	36	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	42	37	intensity	intensity	NOUN
alces-477	42	38	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	42	39	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alces-477	42	40	of	of	ADP
alces-477	42	41	stripping	strip	VERB
alces-477	42	42	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	42	43	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	42	44	site	site	NOUN
alces-477	42	45	fertility	fertility	NOUN
alces-477	42	46	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	43	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
alces-477	43	2	leaf	leaf	NOUN
alces-477	43	3	stripping	strip	VERB
alces-477	43	4	from	from	ADP
alces-477	43	5	betula	betula	ADJ
alces-477	43	6	pendula	pendula	PROPN
alces-477	43	7	resulted	result	VERB
alces-477	43	8	in	in	ADP
alces-477	43	9	lower	low	ADJ
alces-477	43	10	standing	stand	VERB
alces-477	43	11	leaf	leaf	NOUN
alces-477	43	12	biomass	biomass	NOUN
alces-477	43	13	by	by	ADP
alces-477	43	14	the	the	DET
alces-477	43	15	end	end	NOUN
alces-477	43	16	of	of	ADP
alces-477	43	17	the	the	DET
alces-477	43	18	growing	grow	VERB
alces-477	43	19	season	season	NOUN
alces-477	43	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	43	21	but	but	CCONJ
alces-477	43	22	refoliation	refoliation	NOUN
alces-477	43	23	produced	produce	VERB
alces-477	43	24	a	a	DET
alces-477	43	25	second	second	ADJ
alces-477	43	26	crop	crop	NOUN
alces-477	43	27	of	of	ADP
alces-477	43	28	leaves	leave	NOUN
alces-477	43	29	such	such	ADJ
alces-477	43	30	that	that	DET
alces-477	43	31	total	total	ADJ
alces-477	43	32	leaf	leaf	NOUN
alces-477	43	33	production	production	NOUN
alces-477	43	34	during	during	ADP
alces-477	43	35	the	the	DET
alces-477	43	36	growing	grow	VERB
alces-477	43	37	season	season	NOUN
alces-477	43	38	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	43	39	removed	remove	VERB
alces-477	43	40	leaves	leave	NOUN
alces-477	43	41	plus	plus	CCONJ
alces-477	43	42	regrown	regrown	ADJ
alces-477	43	43	leaves	leave	NOUN
alces-477	43	44	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	43	45	did	do	AUX
alces-477	43	46	not	not	PART
alces-477	43	47	differ	differ	VERB
alces-477	43	48	between	between	ADP
alces-477	43	49	stripped	strip	VERB
alces-477	43	50	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	43	51	control	control	NOUN
alces-477	43	52	trees	tree	NOUN
alces-477	43	53	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	43	54	bergström	bergström	NOUN
alces-477	43	55	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	43	56	danell	danell	VERB
alces-477	43	57	1995	1995	NUM
alces-477	43	58	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	43	59	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	44	1	however	however	ADV
alces-477	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	44	3	1	1	NUM
alces-477	44	4	year	year	NOUN
alces-477	44	5	after	after	ADP
alces-477	44	6	defoliation	defoliation	NOUN
alces-477	44	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	44	8	total	total	ADJ
alces-477	44	9	leaf	leaf	NOUN
alces-477	44	10	biomass	biomass	NOUN
alces-477	44	11	was	be	AUX
alces-477	44	12	lower	low	ADJ
alces-477	44	13	than	than	ADP
alces-477	44	14	controls	control	NOUN
alces-477	44	15	because	because	SCONJ
alces-477	44	16	defoliation	defoliation	NOUN
alces-477	44	17	decreased	decrease	VERB
alces-477	44	18	the	the	DET
alces-477	44	19	number	number	NOUN
alces-477	44	20	of	of	ADP
alces-477	44	21	shoots	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	44	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	45	1	responses	response	NOUN
alces-477	45	2	of	of	ADP
alces-477	45	3	birches	birch	NOUN
alces-477	45	4	to	to	ADP
alces-477	45	5	current	current	ADJ
alces-477	45	6	shoot	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	45	7	removal	removal	NOUN
alces-477	45	8	during	during	ADP
alces-477	45	9	the	the	DET
alces-477	45	10	non	non	ADJ
alces-477	45	11	-	-	ADJ
alces-477	45	12	growing	grow	VERB
alces-477	45	13	season	season	NOUN
alces-477	45	14	differ	differ	VERB
alces-477	45	15	substantially	substantially	ADV
alces-477	45	16	from	from	ADP
alces-477	45	17	the	the	DET
alces-477	45	18	above	above	ADJ
alces-477	45	19	responses	response	NOUN
alces-477	45	20	to	to	ADP
alces-477	45	21	defoliation	defoliation	NOUN
alces-477	45	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	45	23	also	also	ADV
alces-477	45	24	depend	depend	VERB
alces-477	45	25	on	on	ADP
alces-477	45	26	the	the	DET
alces-477	45	27	type	type	NOUN
alces-477	45	28	of	of	ADP
alces-477	45	29	shoot	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	45	30	browsed	browse	VERB
alces-477	45	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	46	1	birches	birch	NOUN
alces-477	46	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	46	3	many	many	ADJ
alces-477	46	4	other	other	ADJ
alces-477	46	5	deciduous	deciduous	ADJ
alces-477	46	6	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	46	7	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	46	8	especially	especially	ADV
alces-477	46	9	in	in	ADP
alces-477	46	10	the	the	DET
alces-477	46	11	betulaceae	betulaceae	ADJ
alces-477	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	46	13	salicaceae	salicaceae	ADV
alces-477	46	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	46	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	46	16	rosaceae	rosaceae	PROPN
alces-477	46	17	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	46	18	produce	produce	VERB
alces-477	46	19	two	two	NUM
alces-477	46	20	types	type	NOUN
alces-477	46	21	of	of	ADP
alces-477	46	22	shots	shot	NOUN
alces-477	46	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	46	24	termed	term	VERB
alces-477	46	25	“	"	PUNCT
alces-477	46	26	long	long	ADJ
alces-477	46	27	”	"	PUNCT
alces-477	46	28	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	46	29	“	"	PUNCT
alces-477	46	30	short	short	ADJ
alces-477	46	31	”	"	PUNCT
alces-477	46	32	for	for	ADP
alces-477	46	33	obvious	obvious	ADJ
alces-477	46	34	reasons	reason	NOUN
alces-477	46	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	47	1	long	long	ADJ
alces-477	47	2	shoots	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	47	3	are	be	AUX
alces-477	47	4	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
alces-477	47	5	vegetative	vegetative	ADJ
alces-477	47	6	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-477	47	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	47	8	are	be	AUX
alces-477	47	9	characterized	characterize	VERB
alces-477	47	10	by	by	ADP
alces-477	47	11	extreme	extreme	ADJ
alces-477	47	12	apical	apical	ADJ
alces-477	47	13	dominance	dominance	NOUN
alces-477	47	14	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	47	15	hormonal	hormonal	ADJ
alces-477	47	16	suppression	suppression	NOUN
alces-477	47	17	of	of	ADP
alces-477	47	18	bud	bud	ADJ
alces-477	47	19	emergence	emergence	NOUN
alces-477	47	20	lower	lower	ADV
alces-477	47	21	on	on	ADP
alces-477	47	22	the	the	DET
alces-477	47	23	stem	stem	NOUN
alces-477	47	24	by	by	ADP
alces-477	47	25	the	the	DET
alces-477	47	26	apical	apical	ADJ
alces-477	47	27	bud	bud	NOUN
alces-477	47	28	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	47	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	48	1	short	short	ADJ
alces-477	48	2	shoots	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	48	3	are	be	AUX
alces-477	48	4	smaller	small	ADJ
alces-477	48	5	side	side	NOUN
alces-477	48	6	shoots	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	48	7	with	with	ADP
alces-477	48	8	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
alces-477	48	9	structures	structure	NOUN
alces-477	48	10	such	such	ADJ
alces-477	48	11	as	as	ADP
alces-477	48	12	catkins	catkin	NOUN
alces-477	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	48	14	fruits	fruit	NOUN
alces-477	48	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	48	16	etc	etc	X
alces-477	48	17	.	.	X
alces-477	48	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	48	19	that	that	PRON
alces-477	48	20	often	often	ADV
alces-477	48	21	emerge	emerge	VERB
alces-477	48	22	at	at	ADP
alces-477	48	23	their	their	PRON
alces-477	48	24	base	base	NOUN
alces-477	48	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	49	1	long	long	ADJ
alces-477	49	2	shoot	shoot	VERB
alces-477	49	3	dry	dry	ADJ
alces-477	49	4	mass	mass	NOUN
alces-477	49	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	49	6	leaf	leaf	NOUN
alces-477	49	7	dry	dry	ADJ
alces-477	49	8	mass	mass	NOUN
alces-477	49	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	49	10	leaf	leaf	NOUN
alces-477	49	11	number	number	NOUN
alces-477	49	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	49	13	leaf	leaf	NOUN
alces-477	49	14	area	area	NOUN
alces-477	49	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	49	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	49	17	chlorophyll	chlorophyll	NOUN
alces-477	49	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	49	19	n	n	PRON
alces-477	49	20	content	content	NOUN
alces-477	49	21	of	of	ADP
alces-477	49	22	leaves	leave	NOUN
alces-477	49	23	on	on	ADP
alces-477	49	24	long	long	ADJ
alces-477	49	25	shoots	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	49	26	are	be	AUX
alces-477	49	27	higher	high	ADJ
alces-477	49	28	on	on	ADP
alces-477	49	29	moderately	moderately	ADV
alces-477	49	30	browsed	browse	VERB
alces-477	49	31	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-477	49	32	pendula	pendula	PROPN
alces-477	49	33	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	49	34	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-477	49	35	pubescens	pubescen	NOUN
alces-477	49	36	than	than	ADP
alces-477	49	37	on	on	ADP
alces-477	49	38	slightly	slightly	ADV
alces-477	49	39	browsed	browse	VERB
alces-477	49	40	trees	tree	NOUN
alces-477	49	41	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	49	42	danell	danell	VERB
alces-477	49	43	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	49	44	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	49	45	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	49	46	1985	1985	NUM
alces-477	49	47	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	49	48	bergström	bergström	NOUN
alces-477	49	49	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	49	50	danell	danell	VERB
alces-477	49	51	1987	1987	NUM
alces-477	49	52	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	49	53	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	50	1	some	some	DET
alces-477	50	2	short	short	ADJ
alces-477	50	3	shoots	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	50	4	on	on	ADP
alces-477	50	5	moderately	moderately	ADV
alces-477	50	6	browsed	browse	VERB
alces-477	50	7	birches	birch	NOUN
alces-477	50	8	can	can	AUX
alces-477	50	9	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
alces-477	50	10	develop	develop	VERB
alces-477	50	11	into	into	ADP
alces-477	50	12	long	long	ADJ
alces-477	50	13	shoots	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	50	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	50	15	thus	thus	ADV
alces-477	50	16	compensating	compensate	VERB
alces-477	50	17	for	for	ADP
alces-477	50	18	leaf	leaf	NOUN
alces-477	50	19	biomass	biomass	NOUN
alces-477	50	20	declines	decline	NOUN
alces-477	50	21	when	when	SCONJ
alces-477	50	22	short	short	ADJ
alces-477	50	23	shoots	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	50	24	are	be	AUX
alces-477	50	25	browsed	browse	VERB
alces-477	50	26	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	50	27	danell	danell	INTJ
alces-477	50	28	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	50	29	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	50	30	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	50	31	1985	1985	NUM
alces-477	50	32	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	50	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	51	1	although	although	SCONJ
alces-477	51	2	the	the	DET
alces-477	51	3	number	number	NOUN
alces-477	51	4	of	of	ADP
alces-477	51	5	long	long	ADJ
alces-477	51	6	shoots	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	51	7	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
alces-477	51	8	declines	decline	VERB
alces-477	51	9	following	follow	VERB
alces-477	51	10	moderate	moderate	ADJ
alces-477	51	11	browsing	browsing	NOUN
alces-477	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	51	13	the	the	DET
alces-477	51	14	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alces-477	51	15	of	of	ADP
alces-477	51	16	branched	branched	ADJ
alces-477	51	17	shoots	shoots	NOUN
alces-477	51	18	increases	increase	NOUN
alces-477	51	19	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	51	20	bergström	bergström	NOUN
alces-477	51	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	51	22	danell	danell	VERB
alces-477	51	23	1987	1987	NUM
alces-477	51	24	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	51	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	52	1	senn	senn	PROPN
alces-477	52	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	52	3	haukioja	haukioja	PROPN
alces-477	52	4	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	52	5	1994	1994	NUM
alces-477	52	6	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	52	7	show	show	VERB
alces-477	52	8	that	that	SCONJ
alces-477	52	9	these	these	DET
alces-477	52	10	responses	response	NOUN
alces-477	52	11	are	be	AUX
alces-477	52	12	primarily	primarily	ADV
alces-477	52	13	the	the	DET
alces-477	52	14	result	result	NOUN
alces-477	52	15	of	of	ADP
alces-477	52	16	removal	removal	NOUN
alces-477	52	17	of	of	ADP
alces-477	52	18	the	the	DET
alces-477	52	19	apical	apical	ADJ
alces-477	52	20	buds	bud	NOUN
alces-477	52	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	52	22	reduction	reduction	NOUN
alces-477	52	23	in	in	ADP
alces-477	52	24	hormonal	hormonal	ADJ
alces-477	52	25	suppression	suppression	NOUN
alces-477	52	26	of	of	ADP
alces-477	52	27	buds	bud	NOUN
alces-477	52	28	lower	low	ADJ
alces-477	52	29	on	on	ADP
alces-477	52	30	the	the	DET
alces-477	52	31	stem	stem	NOUN
alces-477	52	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	53	1	shoot	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	53	2	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	53	3	also	also	ADV
alces-477	53	4	increases	increase	VERB
alces-477	53	5	leaf	leaf	NOUN
alces-477	53	6	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
alces-477	53	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	53	8	chlorophyll	chlorophyll	NOUN
alces-477	53	9	contents	content	NOUN
alces-477	53	10	in	in	ADP
alces-477	53	11	birches	birch	NOUN
alces-477	53	12	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	53	13	bergström	bergström	NOUN
alces-477	53	14	1984	1984	NUM
alces-477	53	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	53	16	danell	danell	NOUN
alces-477	53	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	53	18	huss	huss	PROPN
alces-477	53	19	-	-	PUNCT
alces-477	53	20	danell	danell	PROPN
alces-477	53	21	1985	1985	NUM
alces-477	53	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	53	23	danell	danell	VERB
alces-477	53	24	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	53	25	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	53	26	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	53	27	1985	1985	NUM
alces-477	53	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	53	29	danell	danell	VERB
alces-477	53	30	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	53	31	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	53	32	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	54	1	in	in	ADP
alces-477	54	2	press	press	NOUN
alces-477	54	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	54	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	54	5	feltleaf	feltleaf	NOUN
alces-477	54	6	willow	willow	NOUN
alces-477	54	7	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	54	8	salix	salix	NOUN
alces-477	54	9	alaxensis	alaxensis	NOUN
alces-477	54	10	;	;	PUNCT
alces-477	54	11	kielland	kielland	PROPN
alces-477	54	12	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	54	13	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	54	14	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	54	15	1997	1997	NUM
alces-477	54	16	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	54	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	55	1	in	in	ADP
alces-477	55	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
alces-477	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	55	4	defoliation	defoliation	NOUN
alces-477	55	5	decreases	decrease	VERB
alces-477	55	6	food	food	NOUN
alces-477	55	7	quality	quality	NOUN
alces-477	55	8	of	of	ADP
alces-477	55	9	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-477	55	10	pubescens	pubescen	NOUN
alces-477	55	11	ssp	ssp	PROPN
alces-477	55	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	56	1	tortuosa	tortuosa	NOUN
alces-477	56	2	leaves	leave	NOUN
alces-477	56	3	because	because	SCONJ
alces-477	56	4	of	of	ADP
alces-477	56	5	induced	induced	ADJ
alces-477	56	6	defenses	defense	NOUN
alces-477	56	7	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	56	8	haukioja	haukioja	NOUN
alces-477	56	9	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	56	10	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	56	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	56	12	1985	1985	NUM
alces-477	56	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	56	14	hanhimäki	hanhimäki	PROPN
alces-477	56	15	1989	1989	NUM
alces-477	56	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	56	17	ruohomäki	ruohomäki	PROPN
alces-477	56	18	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	56	19	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	56	20	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	56	21	1992	1992	NUM
alces-477	56	22	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	56	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	57	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
alces-477	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	57	3	shoot	shoot	VERB
alces-477	57	4	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	57	5	results	result	NOUN
alces-477	57	6	in	in	ADP
alces-477	57	7	higher	high	ADJ
alces-477	57	8	quality	quality	NOUN
alces-477	57	9	foliage	foliage	NOUN
alces-477	57	10	the	the	DET
alces-477	57	11	following	following	ADJ
alces-477	57	12	year	year	NOUN
alces-477	57	13	in	in	ADP
alces-477	57	14	birch	birch	NOUN
alces-477	57	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	57	16	willow	willow	NOUN
alces-477	57	17	but	but	CCONJ
alces-477	57	18	defoliation	defoliation	NOUN
alces-477	57	19	results	result	NOUN
alces-477	57	20	in	in	ADP
alces-477	57	21	lower	low	ADJ
alces-477	57	22	quality	quality	NOUN
alces-477	57	23	leaves	leave	NOUN
alces-477	57	24	in	in	ADP
alces-477	57	25	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
alces-477	57	26	crops	crop	NOUN
alces-477	57	27	during	during	ADP
alces-477	57	28	the	the	DET
alces-477	57	29	same	same	ADJ
alces-477	57	30	year	year	NOUN
alces-477	57	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	58	1	because	because	SCONJ
alces-477	58	2	shoot	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	58	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	58	4	leaf	leaf	NOUN
alces-477	58	5	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	58	6	occur	occur	NOUN
alces-477	58	7	at	at	ADP
alces-477	58	8	different	different	ADJ
alces-477	58	9	times	time	NOUN
alces-477	58	10	of	of	ADP
alces-477	58	11	the	the	DET
alces-477	58	12	year	year	NOUN
alces-477	58	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	58	14	the	the	DET
alces-477	58	15	effect	effect	NOUN
alces-477	58	16	of	of	ADP
alces-477	58	17	removal	removal	NOUN
alces-477	58	18	of	of	ADP
alces-477	58	19	either	either	DET
alces-477	58	20	tissue	tissue	NOUN
alces-477	58	21	on	on	ADP
alces-477	58	22	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
alces-477	58	23	leaf	leaf	NOUN
alces-477	58	24	quality	quality	NOUN
alces-477	58	25	may	may	AUX
alces-477	58	26	also	also	ADV
alces-477	58	27	be	be	AUX
alces-477	58	28	a	a	DET
alces-477	58	29	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
alces-477	58	30	effect	effect	NOUN
alces-477	58	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	59	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
alces-477	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	59	3	new	new	ADJ
alces-477	59	4	experiments	experiment	NOUN
alces-477	59	5	are	be	AUX
alces-477	59	6	needed	need	VERB
alces-477	59	7	in	in	ADP
alces-477	59	8	which	which	PRON
alces-477	59	9	shoots	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	59	10	are	be	AUX
alces-477	59	11	removed	remove	VERB
alces-477	59	12	in	in	ADP
alces-477	59	13	summer	summer	NOUN
alces-477	59	14	as	as	ADV
alces-477	59	15	well	well	ADV
alces-477	59	16	as	as	ADP
alces-477	59	17	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-477	59	18	to	to	PART
alces-477	59	19	determine	determine	VERB
alces-477	59	20	the	the	DET
alces-477	59	21	interactive	interactive	ADJ
alces-477	59	22	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-477	59	23	of	of	ADP
alces-477	59	24	shoot	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	59	25	removal	removal	NOUN
alces-477	59	26	per	per	X
alces-477	59	27	se	se	X
alces-477	59	28	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	59	29	season	season	NOUN
alces-477	59	30	of	of	ADP
alces-477	59	31	removal	removal	NOUN
alces-477	59	32	on	on	ADP
alces-477	59	33	leaf	leaf	NOUN
alces-477	59	34	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
alces-477	59	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	60	1	like	like	ADP
alces-477	60	2	deciduous	deciduous	ADJ
alces-477	60	3	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	60	5	pinus	pinus	NOUN
alces-477	60	6	sylvestris	sylvestris	NOUN
alces-477	60	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	60	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	60	9	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-477	60	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	60	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	60	12	soil	soil	NOUN
alces-477	60	13	–	–	PUNCT
alces-477	60	14	pastor	pastor	NOUN
alces-477	60	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	60	16	danell	danell	PROPN
alces-477	60	17	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-477	60	18	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-477	60	19	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	60	20	39	39	NUM
alces-477	60	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	60	22	2003	2003	NUM
alces-477	60	23	180	180	NUM
alces-477	60	24	also	also	ADV
alces-477	60	25	compensates	compensate	VERB
alces-477	60	26	for	for	ADP
alces-477	60	27	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-477	60	28	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	60	29	shoot	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	60	30	plus	plus	CCONJ
alces-477	60	31	needles	needle	NOUN
alces-477	60	32	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	60	33	browsing	browsing	NOUN
alces-477	60	34	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	60	35	but	but	CCONJ
alces-477	60	36	the	the	DET
alces-477	60	37	compensation	compensation	NOUN
alces-477	60	38	can	can	AUX
alces-477	60	39	be	be	AUX
alces-477	60	40	delayed	delay	VERB
alces-477	60	41	for	for	ADP
alces-477	60	42	one	one	NUM
alces-477	60	43	or	or	CCONJ
alces-477	60	44	more	more	ADJ
alces-477	60	45	years	year	NOUN
alces-477	60	46	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	60	47	edenius	edenius	NOUN
alces-477	60	48	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	60	49	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	60	50	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	60	51	1995	1995	NUM
alces-477	60	52	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	60	53	because	because	SCONJ
alces-477	60	54	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-477	60	55	in	in	ADP
alces-477	60	56	these	these	DET
alces-477	60	57	pines	pine	NOUN
alces-477	60	58	is	be	AUX
alces-477	60	59	determinate	determinate	ADJ
alces-477	60	60	rather	rather	ADV
alces-477	60	61	than	than	ADP
alces-477	60	62	indeterminant	indeterminant	ADJ
alces-477	60	63	as	as	ADP
alces-477	60	64	in	in	ADP
alces-477	60	65	the	the	DET
alces-477	60	66	birches	birch	NOUN
alces-477	60	67	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	60	68	millard	millard	PROPN
alces-477	60	69	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	60	70	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	60	71	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	60	72	2001	2001	NUM
alces-477	60	73	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	60	74	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	61	1	edenius	edenius	PROPN
alces-477	61	2	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	61	3	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	61	4	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	62	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	62	2	1995	1995	NUM
alces-477	62	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	62	4	also	also	ADV
alces-477	62	5	found	find	VERB
alces-477	62	6	that	that	SCONJ
alces-477	62	7	densely	densely	ADV
alces-477	62	8	grown	grow	VERB
alces-477	62	9	pines	pine	NOUN
alces-477	62	10	compensate	compensate	VERB
alces-477	62	11	more	more	ADV
alces-477	62	12	for	for	ADP
alces-477	62	13	lost	lose	VERB
alces-477	62	14	biomass	biomass	NOUN
alces-477	62	15	than	than	ADP
alces-477	62	16	open	open	ADJ
alces-477	62	17	grown	grown	ADJ
alces-477	62	18	pines	pine	NOUN
alces-477	62	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	63	1	balsam	balsam	NOUN
alces-477	63	2	fir	fir	PROPN
alces-477	63	3	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	63	4	abies	abie	NOUN
alces-477	63	5	balsamea	balsamea	VERB
alces-477	63	6	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	63	7	generally	generally	ADV
alces-477	63	8	shows	show	VERB
alces-477	63	9	very	very	ADV
alces-477	63	10	little	little	ADJ
alces-477	63	11	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
alces-477	63	12	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-477	63	13	following	follow	VERB
alces-477	63	14	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	63	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	63	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	63	17	browsed	browse	VERB
alces-477	63	18	stems	stem	NOUN
alces-477	63	19	eventually	eventually	ADV
alces-477	63	20	become	become	VERB
alces-477	63	21	progressively	progressively	ADV
alces-477	63	22	weaker	weak	ADJ
alces-477	63	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	63	24	then	then	ADV
alces-477	63	25	die	die	VERB
alces-477	63	26	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	63	27	brandner	brandner	NOUN
alces-477	63	28	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	63	29	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	63	30	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	63	31	1990	1990	NUM
alces-477	63	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	63	33	thompson	thompson	PROPN
alces-477	63	34	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	63	35	curran	curran	NOUN
alces-477	63	36	1993	1993	NUM
alces-477	63	37	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	63	38	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	64	1	feedbacks	feedback	NOUN
alces-477	64	2	between	between	ADP
alces-477	64	3	modular	modular	ADJ
alces-477	64	4	responses	response	NOUN
alces-477	64	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	64	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	64	7	foraging	forage	VERB
alces-477	64	8	the	the	DET
alces-477	64	9	different	different	ADJ
alces-477	64	10	responses	response	NOUN
alces-477	64	11	of	of	ADP
alces-477	64	12	modules	module	NOUN
alces-477	64	13	of	of	ADP
alces-477	64	14	deciduous	deciduous	ADJ
alces-477	64	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	64	16	coniferous	coniferous	ADJ
alces-477	64	17	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	64	18	to	to	PART
alces-477	64	19	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	64	20	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	64	21	affect	affect	VERB
alces-477	64	22	the	the	DET
alces-477	64	23	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alces-477	64	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	64	25	intensity	intensity	NOUN
alces-477	64	26	of	of	ADP
alces-477	64	27	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
alces-477	64	28	browsing	browsing	NOUN
alces-477	64	29	on	on	ADP
alces-477	64	30	individual	individual	ADJ
alces-477	64	31	genets	genet	NOUN
alces-477	64	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	65	1	birches	birch	NOUN
alces-477	65	2	whose	whose	DET
alces-477	65	3	shoots	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	65	4	were	be	AUX
alces-477	65	5	previously	previously	ADV
alces-477	65	6	browsed	browse	VERB
alces-477	65	7	by	by	ADP
alces-477	65	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	65	9	have	have	VERB
alces-477	65	10	a	a	DET
alces-477	65	11	higher	high	ADJ
alces-477	65	12	probability	probability	NOUN
alces-477	65	13	of	of	ADP
alces-477	65	14	being	be	AUX
alces-477	65	15	browsed	browse	VERB
alces-477	65	16	again	again	ADV
alces-477	65	17	than	than	ADP
alces-477	65	18	unbrowsed	unbrowsed	ADJ
alces-477	65	19	or	or	CCONJ
alces-477	65	20	slightly	slightly	ADV
alces-477	65	21	browsed	browse	VERB
alces-477	65	22	birches	birch	NOUN
alces-477	65	23	because	because	SCONJ
alces-477	65	24	of	of	ADP
alces-477	65	25	the	the	DET
alces-477	65	26	higher	high	ADJ
alces-477	65	27	leaf	leaf	NOUN
alces-477	65	28	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	65	29	stem	stem	NOUN
alces-477	65	30	chemical	chemical	ADJ
alces-477	65	31	quality	quality	NOUN
alces-477	65	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	65	33	large	large	ADJ
alces-477	65	34	long	long	ADJ
alces-477	65	35	shoots	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	65	36	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	65	37	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	65	38	greater	great	ADJ
alces-477	65	39	proportion	proportion	NOUN
alces-477	65	40	of	of	ADP
alces-477	65	41	shoots	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	65	42	within	within	ADP
alces-477	65	43	reach	reach	NOUN
alces-477	65	44	of	of	ADP
alces-477	65	45	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	65	46	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	65	47	bergström	bergström	NOUN
alces-477	65	48	1984	1984	NUM
alces-477	65	49	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	65	50	danell	danell	NOUN
alces-477	65	51	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	65	52	huss	huss	PROPN
alces-477	65	53	-	-	PUNCT
alces-477	65	54	danell	danell	PROPN
alces-477	65	55	1985	1985	NUM
alces-477	65	56	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	65	57	danell	danell	VERB
alces-477	65	58	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	65	59	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	65	60	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	65	61	1985	1985	NUM
alces-477	65	62	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	65	63	danell	danell	VERB
alces-477	65	64	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	65	65	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	65	66	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	66	1	in	in	ADP
alces-477	66	2	press	press	NOUN
alces-477	66	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	66	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	67	1	thus	thus	ADV
alces-477	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	67	3	the	the	DET
alces-477	67	4	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
alces-477	67	5	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-477	67	6	response	response	NOUN
alces-477	67	7	of	of	ADP
alces-477	67	8	birches	birch	NOUN
alces-477	67	9	to	to	ADP
alces-477	67	10	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	67	11	at	at	ADP
alces-477	67	12	the	the	DET
alces-477	67	13	modular	modular	ADJ
alces-477	67	14	level	level	NOUN
alces-477	67	15	establishes	establish	VERB
alces-477	67	16	a	a	DET
alces-477	67	17	positive	positive	ADJ
alces-477	67	18	feedback	feedback	NOUN
alces-477	67	19	loop	loop	NOUN
alces-477	67	20	at	at	ADP
alces-477	67	21	the	the	DET
alces-477	67	22	genet	genet	NOUN
alces-477	67	23	level	level	NOUN
alces-477	67	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	67	25	resulting	result	VERB
alces-477	67	26	in	in	ADP
alces-477	67	27	even	even	ADV
alces-477	67	28	greater	great	ADJ
alces-477	67	29	consumption	consumption	NOUN
alces-477	67	30	in	in	ADP
alces-477	67	31	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
alces-477	67	32	years	year	NOUN
alces-477	67	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	68	1	these	these	DET
alces-477	68	2	positive	positive	ADJ
alces-477	68	3	feedbacks	feedback	NOUN
alces-477	68	4	between	between	ADP
alces-477	68	5	shoot	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	68	6	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	68	7	during	during	ADP
alces-477	68	8	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-477	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	68	10	the	the	DET
alces-477	68	11	higher	high	ADJ
alces-477	68	12	quality	quality	NOUN
alces-477	68	13	of	of	ADP
alces-477	68	14	regrown	regrown	ADJ
alces-477	68	15	leaves	leave	NOUN
alces-477	68	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	68	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	68	18	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
alces-477	68	19	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	68	20	are	be	AUX
alces-477	68	21	the	the	DET
alces-477	68	22	opposite	opposite	NOUN
alces-477	68	23	of	of	ADP
alces-477	68	24	that	that	PRON
alces-477	68	25	noted	note	VERB
alces-477	68	26	for	for	ADP
alces-477	68	27	leaves	leave	NOUN
alces-477	68	28	that	that	PRON
alces-477	68	29	had	have	AUX
alces-477	68	30	been	be	AUX
alces-477	68	31	stripped	strip	VERB
alces-477	68	32	by	by	ADP
alces-477	68	33	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	68	34	during	during	ADP
alces-477	68	35	summer	summer	NOUN
alces-477	68	36	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	68	37	miquelle	miquelle	NOUN
alces-477	68	38	1983	1983	NUM
alces-477	68	39	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	68	40	or	or	CCONJ
alces-477	68	41	wounded	wound	VERB
alces-477	68	42	by	by	ADP
alces-477	68	43	insects	insect	NOUN
alces-477	68	44	during	during	ADP
alces-477	68	45	summer	summer	NOUN
alces-477	68	46	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	68	47	haukioja	haukioja	NOUN
alces-477	68	48	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	68	49	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	68	50	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	68	51	1985	1985	NUM
alces-477	68	52	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	68	53	hanhimäki	hanhimäki	PROPN
alces-477	68	54	1989	1989	NUM
alces-477	68	55	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	68	56	ruohomäki	ruohomäki	PROPN
alces-477	68	57	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	68	58	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	68	59	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	68	60	1992	1992	NUM
alces-477	68	61	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	68	62	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	69	1	in	in	ADP
alces-477	69	2	summer	summer	NOUN
alces-477	69	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	69	4	leaf	leaf	NOUN
alces-477	69	5	stripping	strip	VERB
alces-477	69	6	induces	induce	VERB
alces-477	69	7	defenses	defense	NOUN
alces-477	69	8	that	that	PRON
alces-477	69	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
alces-477	69	10	probabilities	probability	NOUN
alces-477	69	11	of	of	ADP
alces-477	69	12	being	be	AUX
alces-477	69	13	consumed	consume	VERB
alces-477	69	14	again	again	ADV
alces-477	69	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	70	1	thus	thus	ADV
alces-477	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	70	3	leaf	leaf	NOUN
alces-477	70	4	stripping	strip	VERB
alces-477	70	5	in	in	ADP
alces-477	70	6	summer	summer	NOUN
alces-477	70	7	results	result	NOUN
alces-477	70	8	in	in	ADP
alces-477	70	9	a	a	DET
alces-477	70	10	negative	negative	ADJ
alces-477	70	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
alces-477	70	12	between	between	ADP
alces-477	70	13	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	70	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	70	15	the	the	DET
alces-477	70	16	browsed	browse	VERB
alces-477	70	17	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-477	70	18	while	while	SCONJ
alces-477	70	19	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-477	70	20	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	70	21	on	on	ADP
alces-477	70	22	shoots	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	70	23	gives	give	VERB
alces-477	70	24	positive	positive	ADJ
alces-477	70	25	feedbacks	feedback	NOUN
alces-477	70	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	71	1	as	as	SCONJ
alces-477	71	2	noted	note	VERB
alces-477	71	3	above	above	ADV
alces-477	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	71	5	new	new	ADJ
alces-477	71	6	experiments	experiment	NOUN
alces-477	71	7	are	be	AUX
alces-477	71	8	needed	need	VERB
alces-477	71	9	to	to	PART
alces-477	71	10	sort	sort	VERB
alces-477	71	11	out	out	ADP
alces-477	71	12	the	the	DET
alces-477	71	13	direct	direct	ADJ
alces-477	71	14	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-477	71	15	of	of	ADP
alces-477	71	16	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	71	17	vs.	vs.	ADP
alces-477	71	18	stripping	strip	VERB
alces-477	71	19	per	per	ADV
alces-477	71	20	se	se	ADV
alces-477	71	21	from	from	ADP
alces-477	71	22	the	the	DET
alces-477	71	23	indirect	indirect	ADJ
alces-477	71	24	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-477	71	25	of	of	ADP
alces-477	71	26	season	season	NOUN
alces-477	71	27	of	of	ADP
alces-477	71	28	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	71	29	on	on	ADP
alces-477	71	30	changes	change	NOUN
alces-477	71	31	in	in	ADP
alces-477	71	32	food	food	NOUN
alces-477	71	33	quality	quality	NOUN
alces-477	71	34	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	72	1	in	in	ADP
alces-477	72	2	pines	pine	NOUN
alces-477	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	72	4	the	the	DET
alces-477	72	5	delay	delay	NOUN
alces-477	72	6	in	in	ADP
alces-477	72	7	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
alces-477	72	8	response	response	NOUN
alces-477	72	9	may	may	AUX
alces-477	72	10	temporarily	temporarily	ADV
alces-477	72	11	release	release	VERB
alces-477	72	12	browsed	browse	VERB
alces-477	72	13	pines	pine	NOUN
alces-477	72	14	from	from	ADP
alces-477	72	15	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
alces-477	72	16	browsing	browsing	NOUN
alces-477	72	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	72	18	allowing	allow	VERB
alces-477	72	19	some	some	DET
alces-477	72	20	recovery	recovery	NOUN
alces-477	72	21	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	72	22	edenius	edenius	NOUN
alces-477	72	23	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	72	24	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	72	25	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	72	26	1995	1995	NUM
alces-477	72	27	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	72	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	73	1	as	as	SCONJ
alces-477	73	2	we	we	PRON
alces-477	73	3	shall	shall	AUX
alces-477	73	4	see	see	VERB
alces-477	73	5	below	below	ADV
alces-477	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	73	7	these	these	DET
alces-477	73	8	different	different	ADJ
alces-477	73	9	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
alces-477	73	10	responses	response	NOUN
alces-477	73	11	between	between	ADP
alces-477	73	12	deciduous	deciduous	ADJ
alces-477	73	13	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	73	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	73	15	conifers	conifer	NOUN
alces-477	73	16	greatly	greatly	ADV
alces-477	73	17	affect	affect	VERB
alces-477	73	18	competition	competition	NOUN
alces-477	73	19	with	with	ADP
alces-477	73	20	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
alces-477	73	21	plants	plant	NOUN
alces-477	73	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	74	1	balsam	balsam	NOUN
alces-477	74	2	fir	fir	NOUN
alces-477	74	3	is	be	AUX
alces-477	74	4	also	also	ADV
alces-477	74	5	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
alces-477	74	6	browsed	browse	VERB
alces-477	74	7	by	by	ADP
alces-477	74	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	74	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	74	10	leading	lead	VERB
alces-477	74	11	to	to	ADP
alces-477	74	12	a	a	DET
alces-477	74	13	highly	highly	ADV
alces-477	74	14	pruned	prune	VERB
alces-477	74	15	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-477	74	16	form	form	NOUN
alces-477	74	17	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	74	18	brandner	brandner	NOUN
alces-477	74	19	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	74	20	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	74	21	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	74	22	1990	1990	NUM
alces-477	74	23	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	74	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	75	1	however	however	ADV
alces-477	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	75	3	because	because	SCONJ
alces-477	75	4	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
alces-477	75	5	regrowth	regrowth	NOUN
alces-477	75	6	is	be	AUX
alces-477	75	7	very	very	ADV
alces-477	75	8	small	small	ADJ
alces-477	75	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	75	10	many	many	ADJ
alces-477	75	11	balsam	balsam	NOUN
alces-477	75	12	fir	fir	NOUN
alces-477	75	13	escape	escape	NOUN
alces-477	75	14	from	from	ADP
alces-477	75	15	repeat	repeat	NOUN
alces-477	75	16	browsing	browsing	NOUN
alces-477	75	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	75	18	especially	especially	ADV
alces-477	75	19	on	on	ADP
alces-477	75	20	sites	site	NOUN
alces-477	75	21	of	of	ADP
alces-477	75	22	high	high	ADJ
alces-477	75	23	fir	fir	NOUN
alces-477	75	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	75	25	low	low	ADJ
alces-477	75	26	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	75	27	density	density	NOUN
alces-477	75	28	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	75	29	brandner	brandner	NOUN
alces-477	75	30	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	75	31	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	75	32	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	75	33	1990	1990	NUM
alces-477	75	34	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	75	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	76	1	interactions	interaction	NOUN
alces-477	76	2	between	between	ADP
alces-477	76	3	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	76	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	76	5	whole	whole	ADJ
alces-477	76	6	plants	plant	NOUN
alces-477	76	7	:	:	PUNCT
alces-477	76	8	the	the	DET
alces-477	76	9	genet	genet	NOUN
alces-477	76	10	level	level	NOUN
alces-477	76	11	here	here	ADV
alces-477	76	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	76	13	we	we	PRON
alces-477	76	14	consider	consider	VERB
alces-477	76	15	how	how	SCONJ
alces-477	76	16	the	the	DET
alces-477	76	17	decisions	decision	NOUN
alces-477	76	18	made	make	VERB
alces-477	76	19	by	by	ADP
alces-477	76	20	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	76	21	at	at	ADP
alces-477	76	22	the	the	DET
alces-477	76	23	individual	individual	ADJ
alces-477	76	24	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-477	76	25	level	level	NOUN
alces-477	76	26	depend	depend	VERB
alces-477	76	27	in	in	ADP
alces-477	76	28	part	part	NOUN
alces-477	76	29	on	on	ADP
alces-477	76	30	responses	response	NOUN
alces-477	76	31	of	of	ADP
alces-477	76	32	the	the	DET
alces-477	76	33	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-477	76	34	modules	module	NOUN
alces-477	76	35	to	to	ADP
alces-477	76	36	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	76	37	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	77	1	we	we	PRON
alces-477	77	2	also	also	ADV
alces-477	77	3	consider	consider	VERB
alces-477	77	4	the	the	DET
alces-477	77	5	effect	effect	NOUN
alces-477	77	6	of	of	ADP
alces-477	77	7	genotype	genotype	NOUN
alces-477	77	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	77	9	phenotype	phenotype	NOUN
alces-477	77	10	on	on	ADP
alces-477	77	11	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	77	12	intensity	intensity	NOUN
alces-477	77	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	77	14	recovery	recovery	NOUN
alces-477	77	15	of	of	ADP
alces-477	77	16	plants	plant	NOUN
alces-477	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	77	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	77	19	the	the	DET
alces-477	77	20	effect	effect	NOUN
alces-477	77	21	of	of	ADP
alces-477	77	22	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	77	23	on	on	ADP
alces-477	77	24	whole	whole	ADJ
alces-477	77	25	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-477	77	26	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-477	77	27	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	77	28	height	height	NOUN
alces-477	77	29	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-477	77	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	78	1	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	78	2	foraging	forage	VERB
alces-477	78	3	decisions	decision	NOUN
alces-477	78	4	at	at	ADP
alces-477	78	5	the	the	DET
alces-477	78	6	genet	genet	NOUN
alces-477	78	7	level	level	NOUN
alces-477	78	8	besides	besides	SCONJ
alces-477	78	9	decisions	decision	NOUN
alces-477	78	10	made	make	VERB
alces-477	78	11	at	at	ADP
alces-477	78	12	the	the	DET
alces-477	78	13	modular	modular	ADJ
alces-477	78	14	level	level	NOUN
alces-477	78	15	reviewed	review	VERB
alces-477	78	16	above	above	ADV
alces-477	78	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	78	18	decisions	decision	NOUN
alces-477	78	19	made	make	VERB
alces-477	78	20	at	at	ADP
alces-477	78	21	the	the	DET
alces-477	78	22	genet	genet	NOUN
alces-477	78	23	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	78	24	individual	individual	ADJ
alces-477	78	25	tree	tree	NOUN
alces-477	78	26	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	78	27	level	level	NOUN
alces-477	78	28	are	be	AUX
alces-477	78	29	also	also	ADV
alces-477	78	30	important	important	ADJ
alces-477	78	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	79	1	danell	danell	VERB
alces-477	79	2	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	79	3	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	79	4	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	80	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	80	2	1991a	1991a	NUM
alces-477	80	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	80	4	showed	show	VERB
alces-477	80	5	that	that	SCONJ
alces-477	80	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	80	7	foraging	forage	VERB
alces-477	80	8	decisions	decision	NOUN
alces-477	80	9	are	be	AUX
alces-477	80	10	made	make	VERB
alces-477	80	11	at	at	ADP
alces-477	80	12	this	this	DET
alces-477	80	13	level	level	NOUN
alces-477	80	14	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	80	15	consumption	consumption	NOUN
alces-477	80	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	80	17	preferences	preference	NOUN
alces-477	80	18	of	of	ADP
alces-477	80	19	individuals	individual	NOUN
alces-477	80	20	of	of	ADP
alces-477	80	21	a	a	DET
alces-477	80	22	given	give	VERB
alces-477	80	23	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	80	24	within	within	ADP
alces-477	80	25	stands	stand	NOUN
alces-477	80	26	are	be	AUX
alces-477	80	27	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-477	80	28	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-477	80	29	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	80	30	39	39	NUM
alces-477	80	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	80	32	2003	2003	NUM
alces-477	80	33	pastor	pastor	NOUN
alces-477	80	34	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	80	35	danell	danell	ADJ
alces-477	80	36	–	–	PUNCT
alces-477	80	37	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	80	38	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	80	39	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-477	80	40	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	80	41	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	80	42	soil	soil	NOUN
alces-477	80	43	181	181	NUM
alces-477	80	44	the	the	DET
alces-477	80	45	same	same	ADJ
alces-477	80	46	regardless	regardless	ADV
alces-477	80	47	of	of	ADP
alces-477	80	48	stand	stand	VERB
alces-477	80	49	composition	composition	NOUN
alces-477	80	50	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	80	51	more	more	ADJ
alces-477	80	52	than	than	ADP
alces-477	80	53	at	at	ADP
alces-477	80	54	the	the	DET
alces-477	80	55	stand	stand	NOUN
alces-477	80	56	level	level	NOUN
alces-477	80	57	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	80	58	consumption	consumption	NOUN
alces-477	80	59	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	80	60	preference	preference	NOUN
alces-477	80	61	of	of	ADP
alces-477	80	62	individuals	individual	NOUN
alces-477	80	63	did	do	AUX
alces-477	80	64	not	not	PART
alces-477	80	65	depend	depend	VERB
alces-477	80	66	on	on	ADP
alces-477	80	67	stand	stand	VERB
alces-477	80	68	composition	composition	NOUN
alces-477	80	69	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	80	70	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	80	71	so	so	ADV
alces-477	80	72	stand	stand	VERB
alces-477	80	73	composition	composition	NOUN
alces-477	80	74	was	be	AUX
alces-477	80	75	not	not	PART
alces-477	80	76	the	the	DET
alces-477	80	77	primary	primary	ADJ
alces-477	80	78	decision	decision	NOUN
alces-477	80	79	on	on	ADP
alces-477	80	80	where	where	SCONJ
alces-477	80	81	to	to	PART
alces-477	80	82	forage	forage	VERB
alces-477	80	83	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	80	84	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	81	1	because	because	SCONJ
alces-477	81	2	of	of	ADP
alces-477	81	3	the	the	DET
alces-477	81	4	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
alces-477	81	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	81	6	generally	generally	ADV
alces-477	81	7	higher	high	ADJ
alces-477	81	8	quality	quality	NOUN
alces-477	81	9	regrowth	regrowth	NOUN
alces-477	81	10	reviewed	review	VERB
alces-477	81	11	above	above	ADV
alces-477	81	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	81	13	browsed	browse	VERB
alces-477	81	14	plants	plant	NOUN
alces-477	81	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	81	16	especially	especially	ADV
alces-477	81	17	deciduous	deciduous	ADJ
alces-477	81	18	plants	plant	NOUN
alces-477	81	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	81	20	have	have	VERB
alces-477	81	21	a	a	DET
alces-477	81	22	higher	high	ADJ
alces-477	81	23	probability	probability	NOUN
alces-477	81	24	of	of	ADP
alces-477	81	25	being	be	AUX
alces-477	81	26	rebrowsed	rebrowse	VERB
alces-477	81	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	81	28	resulting	result	VERB
alces-477	81	29	in	in	ADP
alces-477	81	30	even	even	ADV
alces-477	81	31	greater	great	ADJ
alces-477	81	32	consumption	consumption	NOUN
alces-477	81	33	in	in	ADP
alces-477	81	34	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
alces-477	81	35	years	year	NOUN
alces-477	81	36	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	81	37	bergström	bergström	NOUN
alces-477	81	38	1984	1984	NUM
alces-477	81	39	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	81	40	danell	danell	VERB
alces-477	81	41	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	81	42	hussdanell	hussdanell	ADJ
alces-477	81	43	1985	1985	NUM
alces-477	81	44	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	81	45	danell	danell	VERB
alces-477	81	46	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	81	47	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	81	48	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	81	49	1985	1985	NUM
alces-477	81	50	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	81	51	danell	danell	VERB
alces-477	81	52	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	81	53	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	81	54	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	82	1	in	in	ADP
alces-477	82	2	press	press	NOUN
alces-477	82	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	82	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	83	1	genotypic	genotypic	NOUN
alces-477	83	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	83	3	phenotypic	phenotypic	ADJ
alces-477	83	4	differences	difference	NOUN
alces-477	83	5	in	in	ADP
alces-477	83	6	susceptibility	susceptibility	NOUN
alces-477	83	7	of	of	ADP
alces-477	83	8	genets	genet	NOUN
alces-477	83	9	to	to	ADP
alces-477	83	10	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	83	11	in	in	ADP
alces-477	83	12	a	a	DET
alces-477	83	13	provenance	provenance	NOUN
alces-477	83	14	study	study	NOUN
alces-477	83	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	83	16	danell	danell	VERB
alces-477	83	17	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	83	18	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	83	19	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	84	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	84	2	1991b	1991b	NUM
alces-477	84	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	84	4	found	find	VERB
alces-477	84	5	that	that	SCONJ
alces-477	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	84	7	when	when	SCONJ
alces-477	84	8	transplanting	transplant	VERB
alces-477	84	9	pines	pine	NOUN
alces-477	84	10	from	from	ADP
alces-477	84	11	different	different	ADJ
alces-477	84	12	sites	site	NOUN
alces-477	84	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	84	14	exposing	expose	VERB
alces-477	84	15	them	they	PRON
alces-477	84	16	in	in	ADP
alces-477	84	17	cafeteria	cafeteria	NOUN
alces-477	84	18	tests	test	NOUN
alces-477	84	19	to	to	ADP
alces-477	84	20	free	free	ADJ
alces-477	84	21	-	-	PUNCT
alces-477	84	22	ranging	range	VERB
alces-477	84	23	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	84	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	84	25	p.	p.	NOUN
alces-477	84	26	sylvestris	sylvestris	NOUN
alces-477	84	27	individuals	individual	NOUN
alces-477	84	28	from	from	ADP
alces-477	84	29	fertile	fertile	ADJ
alces-477	84	30	habitats	habitat	NOUN
alces-477	84	31	were	be	AUX
alces-477	84	32	browsed	browse	VERB
alces-477	84	33	more	more	ADV
alces-477	84	34	intensively	intensively	ADV
alces-477	84	35	than	than	ADP
alces-477	84	36	pines	pine	NOUN
alces-477	84	37	from	from	ADP
alces-477	84	38	infertile	infertile	ADJ
alces-477	84	39	habitats	habitat	NOUN
alces-477	84	40	because	because	SCONJ
alces-477	84	41	of	of	ADP
alces-477	84	42	their	their	PRON
alces-477	84	43	larger	large	ADJ
alces-477	84	44	shoot	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	84	45	size	size	NOUN
alces-477	84	46	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	84	47	higher	high	ADJ
alces-477	84	48	quality	quality	NOUN
alces-477	84	49	food	food	NOUN
alces-477	84	50	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	85	1	jia	jia	PROPN
alces-477	85	2	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	85	3	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	85	4	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	85	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	85	6	1995	1995	NUM
alces-477	85	7	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	85	8	showed	show	VERB
alces-477	85	9	that	that	SCONJ
alces-477	85	10	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	85	11	adjust	adjust	VERB
alces-477	85	12	bite	bite	NOUN
alces-477	85	13	diameters	diameter	NOUN
alces-477	85	14	among	among	ADP
alces-477	85	15	phenotypes	phenotype	NOUN
alces-477	85	16	of	of	ADP
alces-477	85	17	p.	p.	NOUN
alces-477	85	18	sylvestris	sylvestris	NOUN
alces-477	85	19	shoots	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	85	20	according	accord	VERB
alces-477	85	21	to	to	PART
alces-477	85	22	shoot	shoot	VERB
alces-477	85	23	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
alces-477	85	24	such	such	ADJ
alces-477	85	25	as	as	ADP
alces-477	85	26	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-477	85	27	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-477	85	28	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	85	29	nutrient	nutrient	ADJ
alces-477	85	30	contents	content	NOUN
alces-477	85	31	:	:	PUNCT
alces-477	85	32	in	in	ADP
alces-477	85	33	general	general	ADJ
alces-477	85	34	bite	bite	NOUN
alces-477	85	35	diameters	diameter	NOUN
alces-477	85	36	are	be	AUX
alces-477	85	37	larger	large	ADJ
alces-477	85	38	from	from	ADP
alces-477	85	39	phenotypes	phenotype	NOUN
alces-477	85	40	of	of	ADP
alces-477	85	41	higher	high	ADJ
alces-477	85	42	productivity	productivity	NOUN
alces-477	85	43	than	than	ADP
alces-477	85	44	lower	low	ADJ
alces-477	85	45	productivity	productivity	NOUN
alces-477	85	46	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	86	1	such	such	ADJ
alces-477	86	2	differences	difference	NOUN
alces-477	86	3	in	in	ADP
alces-477	86	4	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	86	5	preference	preference	NOUN
alces-477	86	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	86	7	bite	bite	NOUN
alces-477	86	8	size	size	NOUN
alces-477	86	9	may	may	AUX
alces-477	86	10	be	be	AUX
alces-477	86	11	at	at	ADV
alces-477	86	12	least	least	ADJ
alces-477	86	13	partly	partly	ADV
alces-477	86	14	genetically	genetically	ADV
alces-477	86	15	based	base	VERB
alces-477	86	16	because	because	SCONJ
alces-477	86	17	slowly	slowly	ADV
alces-477	86	18	growing	grow	VERB
alces-477	86	19	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-477	86	20	genotypes	genotype	NOUN
alces-477	86	21	of	of	ADP
alces-477	86	22	p.	p.	NOUN
alces-477	86	23	sylvestris	sylvestris	NOUN
alces-477	86	24	are	be	AUX
alces-477	86	25	less	less	ADV
alces-477	86	26	preferred	preferred	ADJ
alces-477	86	27	by	by	ADP
alces-477	86	28	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	86	29	than	than	SCONJ
alces-477	86	30	more	more	ADV
alces-477	86	31	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
alces-477	86	32	growing	grow	VERB
alces-477	86	33	southerly	southerly	ADV
alces-477	86	34	genotypes	genotype	NOUN
alces-477	86	35	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	86	36	even	even	ADV
alces-477	86	37	when	when	SCONJ
alces-477	86	38	grown	grow	VERB
alces-477	86	39	in	in	ADP
alces-477	86	40	a	a	DET
alces-477	86	41	common	common	ADJ
alces-477	86	42	garden	garden	NOUN
alces-477	86	43	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	86	44	niemelä	niemelä	NOUN
alces-477	86	45	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	86	46	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	86	47	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	86	48	1989	1989	NUM
alces-477	86	49	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	86	50	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	87	1	balsam	balsam	NOUN
alces-477	87	2	fir	fir	NOUN
alces-477	87	3	from	from	ADP
alces-477	87	4	the	the	DET
alces-477	87	5	open	open	ADJ
alces-477	87	6	habitats	habitat	NOUN
alces-477	87	7	of	of	ADP
alces-477	87	8	thinned	thin	VERB
alces-477	87	9	stands	stand	NOUN
alces-477	87	10	are	be	AUX
alces-477	87	11	more	more	ADV
alces-477	87	12	intensively	intensively	ADV
alces-477	87	13	browsed	browse	VERB
alces-477	87	14	than	than	ADP
alces-477	87	15	those	those	PRON
alces-477	87	16	from	from	ADP
alces-477	87	17	unthinned	unthinned	ADJ
alces-477	87	18	stands	stand	NOUN
alces-477	87	19	because	because	SCONJ
alces-477	87	20	of	of	ADP
alces-477	87	21	higher	high	ADJ
alces-477	87	22	crude	crude	ADJ
alces-477	87	23	fat	fat	NOUN
alces-477	87	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	87	25	protein	protein	NOUN
alces-477	87	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	87	27	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	87	28	nutrient	nutrient	ADJ
alces-477	87	29	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
alces-477	87	30	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	87	31	thompson	thompson	PROPN
alces-477	87	32	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	87	33	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	87	34	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	87	35	1989	1989	NUM
alces-477	87	36	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	87	37	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	88	1	the	the	DET
alces-477	88	2	fact	fact	NOUN
alces-477	88	3	that	that	SCONJ
alces-477	88	4	these	these	DET
alces-477	88	5	chemical	chemical	NOUN
alces-477	88	6	differences	difference	NOUN
alces-477	88	7	were	be	AUX
alces-477	88	8	responses	response	NOUN
alces-477	88	9	to	to	ADP
alces-477	88	10	thinning	thin	VERB
alces-477	88	11	rather	rather	ADV
alces-477	88	12	than	than	ADP
alces-477	88	13	phenotypic	phenotypic	NOUN
alces-477	88	14	sorting	sorting	NOUN
alces-477	88	15	along	along	ADP
alces-477	88	16	a	a	DET
alces-477	88	17	fertility	fertility	NOUN
alces-477	88	18	gradient	gradient	NOUN
alces-477	88	19	shows	show	VERB
alces-477	88	20	that	that	SCONJ
alces-477	88	21	some	some	PRON
alces-477	88	22	of	of	ADP
alces-477	88	23	the	the	DET
alces-477	88	24	phenotypic	phenotypic	ADJ
alces-477	88	25	susceptibility	susceptibility	NOUN
alces-477	88	26	of	of	ADP
alces-477	88	27	genets	genet	NOUN
alces-477	88	28	to	to	ADP
alces-477	88	29	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	88	30	is	be	AUX
alces-477	88	31	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
alces-477	88	32	rather	rather	ADV
alces-477	88	33	than	than	ADP
alces-477	88	34	genetically	genetically	ADV
alces-477	88	35	based	base	VERB
alces-477	88	36	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	89	1	on	on	ADP
alces-477	89	2	the	the	DET
alces-477	89	3	other	other	ADJ
alces-477	89	4	hand	hand	NOUN
alces-477	89	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	89	6	balsam	balsam	NOUN
alces-477	89	7	fir	fir	NOUN
alces-477	89	8	from	from	ADP
alces-477	89	9	the	the	DET
alces-477	89	10	maritime	maritime	ADJ
alces-477	89	11	provinces	province	NOUN
alces-477	89	12	are	be	AUX
alces-477	89	13	much	much	ADV
alces-477	89	14	less	less	ADV
alces-477	89	15	defended	defend	VERB
alces-477	89	16	than	than	ADP
alces-477	89	17	balsam	balsam	NOUN
alces-477	89	18	fir	fir	NOUN
alces-477	89	19	from	from	ADP
alces-477	89	20	continental	continental	PROPN
alces-477	89	21	north	north	PROPN
alces-477	89	22	america	america	PROPN
alces-477	89	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	89	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	89	25	these	these	DET
alces-477	89	26	broad	broad	ADJ
alces-477	89	27	geographic	geographic	ADJ
alces-477	89	28	differences	difference	NOUN
alces-477	89	29	are	be	AUX
alces-477	89	30	believed	believe	VERB
alces-477	89	31	to	to	PART
alces-477	89	32	be	be	AUX
alces-477	89	33	genetically	genetically	ADV
alces-477	89	34	based	base	VERB
alces-477	89	35	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	89	36	hunt	hunt	NOUN
alces-477	89	37	1993	1993	NUM
alces-477	89	38	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	89	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	90	1	this	this	PRON
alces-477	90	2	may	may	AUX
alces-477	90	3	account	account	VERB
alces-477	90	4	for	for	ADP
alces-477	90	5	the	the	DET
alces-477	90	6	greater	great	ADJ
alces-477	90	7	proportion	proportion	NOUN
alces-477	90	8	of	of	ADP
alces-477	90	9	balsam	balsam	NOUN
alces-477	90	10	fir	fir	NOUN
alces-477	90	11	in	in	ADP
alces-477	90	12	the	the	DET
alces-477	90	13	diet	diet	NOUN
alces-477	90	14	of	of	ADP
alces-477	90	15	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	90	16	in	in	ADP
alces-477	90	17	the	the	DET
alces-477	90	18	maritime	maritime	ADJ
alces-477	90	19	provinces	province	NOUN
alces-477	90	20	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	90	21	bergerud	bergerud	NOUN
alces-477	90	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	90	23	manuel	manuel	NOUN
alces-477	90	24	1968	1968	NUM
alces-477	90	25	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	90	26	than	than	ADP
alces-477	90	27	in	in	ADP
alces-477	90	28	continental	continental	PROPN
alces-477	90	29	north	north	PROPN
alces-477	90	30	america	america	PROPN
alces-477	90	31	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	90	32	krefting	krefte	VERB
alces-477	90	33	1974	1974	NUM
alces-477	90	34	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	90	35	risenhoover	risenhoover	NOUN
alces-477	90	36	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	90	37	maass	maass	PROPN
alces-477	90	38	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	90	39	1987	1987	NUM
alces-477	90	40	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	90	41	mcinnes	mcinne	NOUN
alces-477	90	42	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	90	43	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	90	44	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	90	45	1992	1992	NUM
alces-477	90	46	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	90	47	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	91	1	within	within	ADP
alces-477	91	2	several	several	ADJ
alces-477	91	3	birch	birch	NOUN
alces-477	91	4	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	91	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	91	6	genets	genet	NOUN
alces-477	91	7	also	also	ADV
alces-477	91	8	differ	differ	VERB
alces-477	91	9	in	in	ADP
alces-477	91	10	susceptibility	susceptibility	NOUN
alces-477	91	11	to	to	ADP
alces-477	91	12	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	91	13	depending	depend	VERB
alces-477	91	14	on	on	ADP
alces-477	91	15	biogeographic	biogeographic	ADJ
alces-477	91	16	origin	origin	NOUN
alces-477	91	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	92	1	in	in	ADP
alces-477	92	2	a	a	DET
alces-477	92	3	common	common	ADJ
alces-477	92	4	garden	garden	NOUN
alces-477	92	5	experiment	experiment	NOUN
alces-477	92	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	92	7	bryant	bryant	PROPN
alces-477	92	8	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	92	9	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	92	10	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	92	11	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	92	12	1989	1989	NUM
alces-477	92	13	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	92	14	found	find	VERB
alces-477	92	15	that	that	SCONJ
alces-477	92	16	icelandic	icelandic	PROPN
alces-477	92	17	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-477	92	18	pubescens	pubescen	NOUN
alces-477	92	19	was	be	AUX
alces-477	92	20	more	more	ADV
alces-477	92	21	preferred	preferred	ADJ
alces-477	92	22	by	by	ADP
alces-477	92	23	snowshoe	snowshoe	NOUN
alces-477	92	24	hares	hare	NOUN
alces-477	92	25	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	92	26	lepus	lepus	PROPN
alces-477	92	27	americanus	americanus	PROPN
alces-477	92	28	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	92	29	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	92	30	finnish	finnish	ADJ
alces-477	92	31	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-477	92	32	hares	hare	NOUN
alces-477	92	33	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	92	34	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-477	92	35	timidus	timidus	PROPN
alces-477	92	36	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	92	37	than	than	ADP
alces-477	92	38	finnish	finnish	PROPN
alces-477	92	39	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-477	92	40	pubescens	pubescens	PROPN
alces-477	92	41	or	or	CCONJ
alces-477	92	42	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-477	92	43	pendula	pendula	PROPN
alces-477	92	44	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	92	45	which	which	PRON
alces-477	92	46	in	in	ADP
alces-477	92	47	turn	turn	NOUN
alces-477	92	48	were	be	AUX
alces-477	92	49	more	more	ADV
alces-477	92	50	preferred	preferred	ADJ
alces-477	92	51	than	than	ADP
alces-477	92	52	siberian	siberian	PROPN
alces-477	92	53	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-477	92	54	middendorffi	middendorffi	PROPN
alces-477	92	55	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	93	1	this	this	DET
alces-477	93	2	rank	rank	NOUN
alces-477	93	3	order	order	NOUN
alces-477	93	4	is	be	AUX
alces-477	93	5	inversely	inversely	ADV
alces-477	93	6	related	relate	VERB
alces-477	93	7	to	to	ADP
alces-477	93	8	the	the	DET
alces-477	93	9	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
alces-477	93	10	of	of	ADP
alces-477	93	11	resins	resin	NOUN
alces-477	93	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	93	13	triterpene	triterpene	ADJ
alces-477	93	14	acids	acid	NOUN
alces-477	93	15	in	in	ADP
alces-477	93	16	internodes	internode	NOUN
alces-477	93	17	of	of	ADP
alces-477	93	18	these	these	DET
alces-477	93	19	provenances	provenance	NOUN
alces-477	93	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	94	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
alces-477	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	94	3	iceland	iceland	PROPN
alces-477	94	4	did	do	AUX
alces-477	94	5	not	not	PART
alces-477	94	6	have	have	VERB
alces-477	94	7	a	a	DET
alces-477	94	8	resident	resident	ADJ
alces-477	94	9	mammalian	mammalian	ADJ
alces-477	94	10	population	population	NOUN
alces-477	94	11	until	until	ADP
alces-477	94	12	settlement	settlement	NOUN
alces-477	94	13	by	by	ADP
alces-477	94	14	vikings	viking	NOUN
alces-477	94	15	in	in	ADP
alces-477	94	16	the	the	DET
alces-477	94	17	9th	9th	ADJ
alces-477	94	18	century	century	NOUN
alces-477	94	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	94	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	94	21	finnish	finnish	ADJ
alces-477	94	22	hare	hare	NOUN
alces-477	94	23	populations	population	NOUN
alces-477	94	24	are	be	AUX
alces-477	94	25	less	less	ADV
alces-477	94	26	dense	dense	ADJ
alces-477	94	27	than	than	ADP
alces-477	94	28	siberian	siberian	ADJ
alces-477	94	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	95	1	this	this	DET
alces-477	95	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
alces-477	95	3	between	between	ADP
alces-477	95	4	susceptibility	susceptibility	NOUN
alces-477	95	5	to	to	ADP
alces-477	95	6	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	95	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	95	8	long	long	ADJ
alces-477	95	9	-	-	PUNCT
alces-477	95	10	term	term	NOUN
alces-477	95	11	coexistence	coexistence	NOUN
alces-477	95	12	with	with	ADP
alces-477	95	13	hare	hare	NOUN
alces-477	95	14	populations	population	NOUN
alces-477	95	15	strongly	strongly	ADV
alces-477	95	16	suggests	suggest	VERB
alces-477	95	17	that	that	SCONJ
alces-477	95	18	biogeographic	biogeographic	ADJ
alces-477	95	19	differences	difference	NOUN
alces-477	95	20	between	between	ADP
alces-477	95	21	genets	genet	NOUN
alces-477	95	22	in	in	ADP
alces-477	95	23	browse	browse	NOUN
alces-477	95	24	preference	preference	NOUN
alces-477	95	25	have	have	AUX
alces-477	95	26	resulted	result	VERB
alces-477	95	27	from	from	ADP
alces-477	95	28	co	co	NOUN
alces-477	95	29	-	-	NOUN
alces-477	95	30	evolution	evolution	NOUN
alces-477	95	31	between	between	ADP
alces-477	95	32	the	the	DET
alces-477	95	33	plants	plant	NOUN
alces-477	95	34	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	95	35	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	95	36	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-477	95	37	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	96	1	although	although	SCONJ
alces-477	96	2	no	no	DET
alces-477	96	3	studies	study	NOUN
alces-477	96	4	have	have	AUX
alces-477	96	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
alces-477	96	6	this	this	PRON
alces-477	96	7	specifically	specifically	ADV
alces-477	96	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	96	9	the	the	DET
alces-477	96	10	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
alces-477	96	11	of	of	ADP
alces-477	96	12	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	96	13	between	between	ADP
alces-477	96	14	genotypes	genotype	NOUN
alces-477	96	15	within	within	ADP
alces-477	96	16	a	a	DET
alces-477	96	17	species	species	NOUN
alces-477	96	18	may	may	AUX
alces-477	96	19	also	also	ADV
alces-477	96	20	lead	lead	VERB
alces-477	96	21	to	to	ADP
alces-477	96	22	changes	change	NOUN
alces-477	96	23	in	in	ADP
alces-477	96	24	the	the	DET
alces-477	96	25	distribution	distribution	NOUN
alces-477	96	26	of	of	ADP
alces-477	96	27	genotypes	genotype	NOUN
alces-477	96	28	in	in	ADP
alces-477	96	29	the	the	DET
alces-477	96	30	population	population	NOUN
alces-477	96	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	96	32	thus	thus	ADV
alces-477	96	33	making	make	VERB
alces-477	96	34	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	96	35	a	a	DET
alces-477	96	36	selection	selection	NOUN
alces-477	96	37	pressure	pressure	NOUN
alces-477	96	38	on	on	ADP
alces-477	96	39	its	its	PRON
alces-477	96	40	forage	forage	NOUN
alces-477	96	41	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	96	42	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	96	43	danell	danell	VERB
alces-477	96	44	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	96	45	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	96	46	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	97	1	in	in	ADP
alces-477	97	2	press	press	NOUN
alces-477	97	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	97	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	98	1	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	98	3	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-477	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	98	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	98	6	soil	soil	NOUN
alces-477	98	7	–	–	PUNCT
alces-477	98	8	pastor	pastor	NOUN
alces-477	98	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	98	10	danell	danell	PROPN
alces-477	98	11	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-477	98	12	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-477	98	13	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	98	14	39	39	NUM
alces-477	98	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	98	16	2003	2003	NUM
alces-477	98	17	182	182	NUM
alces-477	98	18	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-477	98	19	responses	response	NOUN
alces-477	98	20	of	of	ADP
alces-477	98	21	genets	genet	NOUN
alces-477	98	22	to	to	ADP
alces-477	98	23	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	98	24	although	although	SCONJ
alces-477	98	25	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
alces-477	98	26	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-477	98	27	of	of	ADP
alces-477	98	28	new	new	ADJ
alces-477	98	29	shoots	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	98	30	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	98	31	side	side	NOUN
alces-477	98	32	shoots	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	98	33	often	often	ADV
alces-477	98	34	results	result	VERB
alces-477	98	35	in	in	ADP
alces-477	98	36	little	little	ADJ
alces-477	98	37	or	or	CCONJ
alces-477	98	38	no	no	PRON
alces-477	98	39	decrease	decrease	NOUN
alces-477	98	40	in	in	ADP
alces-477	98	41	total	total	ADJ
alces-477	98	42	dry	dry	ADJ
alces-477	98	43	matter	matter	NOUN
alces-477	98	44	production	production	NOUN
alces-477	98	45	in	in	ADP
alces-477	98	46	birches	birch	NOUN
alces-477	98	47	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	98	48	danell	danell	INTJ
alces-477	98	49	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	98	50	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	98	51	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	98	52	1985	1985	NUM
alces-477	98	53	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	98	54	bergström	bergström	NOUN
alces-477	98	55	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	98	56	danell	danell	VERB
alces-477	98	57	1987	1987	NUM
alces-477	98	58	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	98	59	hjältén	hjältén	PROPN
alces-477	98	60	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	98	61	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	98	62	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	98	63	1993	1993	NUM
alces-477	98	64	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	99	1	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	99	2	height	height	NOUN
alces-477	99	3	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-477	99	4	of	of	ADP
alces-477	99	5	birch	birch	NOUN
alces-477	99	6	can	can	AUX
alces-477	99	7	be	be	AUX
alces-477	99	8	greatly	greatly	ADV
alces-477	99	9	affected	affect	VERB
alces-477	99	10	by	by	ADP
alces-477	99	11	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	99	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	99	13	depending	depend	VERB
alces-477	99	14	on	on	ADP
alces-477	99	15	the	the	DET
alces-477	99	16	type	type	NOUN
alces-477	99	17	of	of	ADP
alces-477	99	18	tissue	tissue	NOUN
alces-477	99	19	consumed	consume	VERB
alces-477	99	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	100	1	defoliation	defoliation	NOUN
alces-477	100	2	of	of	ADP
alces-477	100	3	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-477	100	4	pubescens	pubescens	PROPN
alces-477	100	5	decreases	decrease	VERB
alces-477	100	6	height	height	NOUN
alces-477	100	7	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-477	100	8	by	by	ADP
alces-477	100	9	almost	almost	ADV
alces-477	100	10	50	50	NUM
alces-477	100	11	%	%	NOUN
alces-477	100	12	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	100	13	hjältén	hjältén	PROPN
alces-477	100	14	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	100	15	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	100	16	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	100	17	1993	1993	NUM
alces-477	100	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	100	19	bergström	bergström	NOUN
alces-477	100	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	100	21	danell	danell	VERB
alces-477	100	22	1995	1995	NUM
alces-477	100	23	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	100	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	100	25	presumably	presumably	ADV
alces-477	100	26	because	because	SCONJ
alces-477	100	27	of	of	ADP
alces-477	100	28	decreased	decrease	VERB
alces-477	100	29	shoot	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	100	30	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-477	100	31	due	due	ADP
alces-477	100	32	to	to	ADP
alces-477	100	33	reductions	reduction	NOUN
alces-477	100	34	in	in	ADP
alces-477	100	35	photosynthate	photosynthate	NOUN
alces-477	100	36	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	101	1	for	for	ADP
alces-477	101	2	established	establish	VERB
alces-477	101	3	trees	tree	NOUN
alces-477	101	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	101	5	shoot	shoot	VERB
alces-477	101	6	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	101	7	decreases	decrease	NOUN
alces-477	101	8	height	height	NOUN
alces-477	101	9	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-477	101	10	of	of	ADP
alces-477	101	11	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-477	101	12	pubescens	pubescens	PROPN
alces-477	101	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	101	14	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-477	101	15	pendula	pendula	PROPN
alces-477	101	16	when	when	SCONJ
alces-477	101	17	large	large	ADJ
alces-477	101	18	proportions	proportion	NOUN
alces-477	101	19	of	of	ADP
alces-477	101	20	current	current	ADJ
alces-477	101	21	shoots	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	101	22	are	be	AUX
alces-477	101	23	removed	remove	VERB
alces-477	101	24	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	101	25	bergström	bergström	NOUN
alces-477	101	26	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	101	27	danell	danell	VERB
alces-477	101	28	1987	1987	NUM
alces-477	101	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	101	30	hjältén	hjältén	PROPN
alces-477	101	31	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	101	32	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	101	33	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	101	34	1993	1993	NUM
alces-477	101	35	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	101	36	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	102	1	height	height	NOUN
alces-477	102	2	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-477	102	3	of	of	ADP
alces-477	102	4	p.	p.	NOUN
alces-477	102	5	sylvestris	sylvestris	NOUN
alces-477	102	6	was	be	AUX
alces-477	102	7	also	also	ADV
alces-477	102	8	similarly	similarly	ADV
alces-477	102	9	decreased	decrease	VERB
alces-477	102	10	when	when	SCONJ
alces-477	102	11	100	100	NUM
alces-477	102	12	%	%	NOUN
alces-477	102	13	of	of	ADP
alces-477	102	14	current	current	ADJ
alces-477	102	15	shoots	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	102	16	were	be	AUX
alces-477	102	17	clipped	clip	VERB
alces-477	102	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	102	19	edenius	edenius	NOUN
alces-477	102	20	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	102	21	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	102	22	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	102	23	1995	1995	NUM
alces-477	102	24	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	102	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	103	1	the	the	DET
alces-477	103	2	height	height	NOUN
alces-477	103	3	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-477	103	4	of	of	ADP
alces-477	103	5	seedlings	seedling	NOUN
alces-477	103	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	103	7	small	small	ADJ
alces-477	103	8	suckers	sucker	NOUN
alces-477	103	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	103	10	ramets	ramet	NOUN
alces-477	103	11	of	of	ADP
alces-477	103	12	deciduous	deciduous	ADJ
alces-477	103	13	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	103	14	such	such	ADJ
alces-477	103	15	as	as	ADP
alces-477	103	16	betula	betula	ADJ
alces-477	103	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	103	18	populus	populus	NOUN
alces-477	103	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	103	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	103	21	salix	salix	NOUN
alces-477	103	22	is	be	AUX
alces-477	103	23	almost	almost	ADV
alces-477	103	24	always	always	ADV
alces-477	103	25	curtailed	curtail	VERB
alces-477	103	26	by	by	ADP
alces-477	103	27	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	103	28	because	because	SCONJ
alces-477	103	29	such	such	ADJ
alces-477	103	30	individuals	individual	NOUN
alces-477	103	31	consist	consist	VERB
alces-477	103	32	almost	almost	ADV
alces-477	103	33	entirely	entirely	ADV
alces-477	103	34	of	of	ADP
alces-477	103	35	a	a	DET
alces-477	103	36	single	single	ADJ
alces-477	103	37	shoot	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	103	38	with	with	ADP
alces-477	103	39	one	one	NUM
alces-477	103	40	apical	apical	ADJ
alces-477	103	41	meristem	meristem	NOUN
alces-477	103	42	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	104	1	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	104	2	of	of	ADP
alces-477	104	3	this	this	DET
alces-477	104	4	apical	apical	ADJ
alces-477	104	5	meristem	meristem	NOUN
alces-477	104	6	releases	release	VERB
alces-477	104	7	the	the	DET
alces-477	104	8	shoot	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	104	9	from	from	ADP
alces-477	104	10	apical	apical	ADJ
alces-477	104	11	dominance	dominance	NOUN
alces-477	104	12	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	104	13	senn	senn	PROPN
alces-477	104	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	104	15	haukioja	haukioja	NOUN
alces-477	104	16	1994	1994	NUM
alces-477	104	17	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	104	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	104	19	often	often	ADV
alces-477	104	20	kills	kill	VERB
alces-477	104	21	the	the	DET
alces-477	104	22	main	main	ADJ
alces-477	104	23	stem	stem	NOUN
alces-477	104	24	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	104	25	krefting	krefte	VERB
alces-477	104	26	1974	1974	NUM
alces-477	104	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	104	28	heinen	heinen	NOUN
alces-477	104	29	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	104	30	sharik	sharik	NOUN
alces-477	104	31	1990	1990	NUM
alces-477	104	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	104	33	mcinnes	mcinne	NOUN
alces-477	104	34	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	104	35	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	104	36	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	104	37	1992	1992	NUM
alces-477	104	38	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	104	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	105	1	although	although	SCONJ
alces-477	105	2	the	the	DET
alces-477	105	3	total	total	ADJ
alces-477	105	4	dry	dry	ADJ
alces-477	105	5	matter	matter	NOUN
alces-477	105	6	production	production	NOUN
alces-477	105	7	of	of	ADP
alces-477	105	8	an	an	DET
alces-477	105	9	individual	individual	ADJ
alces-477	105	10	genet	genet	NOUN
alces-477	105	11	is	be	AUX
alces-477	105	12	usually	usually	ADV
alces-477	105	13	not	not	PART
alces-477	105	14	curtailed	curtail	VERB
alces-477	105	15	outright	outright	ADV
alces-477	105	16	by	by	ADP
alces-477	105	17	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	105	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	105	19	height	height	NOUN
alces-477	105	20	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-477	105	21	of	of	ADP
alces-477	105	22	browsed	browse	VERB
alces-477	105	23	seedlings	seedling	NOUN
alces-477	105	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	105	25	suckers	sucker	NOUN
alces-477	105	26	is	be	AUX
alces-477	105	27	then	then	ADV
alces-477	105	28	curtailed	curtail	VERB
alces-477	105	29	in	in	ADP
alces-477	105	30	favor	favor	NOUN
alces-477	105	31	of	of	ADP
alces-477	105	32	increased	increase	VERB
alces-477	105	33	production	production	NOUN
alces-477	105	34	of	of	ADP
alces-477	105	35	new	new	ADJ
alces-477	105	36	side	side	NOUN
alces-477	105	37	shoots	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	105	38	or	or	CCONJ
alces-477	105	39	new	new	ADJ
alces-477	105	40	ramets	ramet	NOUN
alces-477	105	41	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	106	1	effect	effect	NOUN
alces-477	106	2	of	of	ADP
alces-477	106	3	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	106	4	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	106	5	on	on	ADP
alces-477	106	6	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-477	106	7	population	population	NOUN
alces-477	106	8	dynamics	dynamic	VERB
alces-477	106	9	the	the	DET
alces-477	106	10	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-477	106	11	of	of	ADP
alces-477	106	12	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	106	13	at	at	ADP
alces-477	106	14	the	the	DET
alces-477	106	15	module	module	NOUN
alces-477	106	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	106	17	genet	genet	NOUN
alces-477	106	18	levels	level	NOUN
alces-477	106	19	are	be	AUX
alces-477	106	20	translated	translate	VERB
alces-477	106	21	to	to	ADP
alces-477	106	22	the	the	DET
alces-477	106	23	population	population	NOUN
alces-477	106	24	level	level	NOUN
alces-477	106	25	by	by	ADP
alces-477	106	26	their	their	PRON
alces-477	106	27	consequences	consequence	NOUN
alces-477	106	28	for	for	ADP
alces-477	106	29	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
alces-477	106	30	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	106	31	establishment	establishment	NOUN
alces-477	106	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	106	33	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-477	106	34	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	106	35	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	106	36	seed	seed	NOUN
alces-477	106	37	dispersal	dispersal	NOUN
alces-477	106	38	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	107	1	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
alces-477	107	2	potential	potential	NOUN
alces-477	107	3	of	of	ADP
alces-477	107	4	genets	genet	NOUN
alces-477	107	5	in	in	ADP
alces-477	107	6	response	response	NOUN
alces-477	107	7	to	to	ADP
alces-477	107	8	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	107	9	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	107	10	generally	generally	ADV
alces-477	107	11	decreases	decrease	VERB
alces-477	107	12	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
alces-477	107	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	108	1	the	the	DET
alces-477	108	2	number	number	NOUN
alces-477	108	3	of	of	ADP
alces-477	108	4	female	female	ADJ
alces-477	108	5	catkins	catkin	NOUN
alces-477	108	6	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	108	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	108	8	hence	hence	ADV
alces-477	108	9	seed	seed	NOUN
alces-477	108	10	production	production	NOUN
alces-477	108	11	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	108	12	is	be	AUX
alces-477	108	13	reduced	reduce	VERB
alces-477	108	14	in	in	ADP
alces-477	108	15	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-477	108	16	pendula	pendula	PROPN
alces-477	108	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	108	18	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-477	108	19	pubescens	pubescen	NOUN
alces-477	108	20	with	with	ADP
alces-477	108	21	higher	high	ADJ
alces-477	108	22	browsing	browsing	NOUN
alces-477	108	23	intensity	intensity	NOUN
alces-477	108	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	108	25	although	although	SCONJ
alces-477	108	26	mean	mean	VERB
alces-477	108	27	viable	viable	ADJ
alces-477	108	28	seed	seed	NOUN
alces-477	108	29	mass	mass	NOUN
alces-477	108	30	increased	increase	VERB
alces-477	108	31	slightly	slightly	ADV
alces-477	108	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	108	33	suggesting	suggest	VERB
alces-477	108	34	partial	partial	ADJ
alces-477	108	35	compensation	compensation	NOUN
alces-477	108	36	in	in	ADP
alces-477	108	37	potential	potential	ADJ
alces-477	108	38	seed	seed	NOUN
alces-477	108	39	germination	germination	NOUN
alces-477	108	40	success	success	NOUN
alces-477	108	41	to	to	ADP
alces-477	108	42	the	the	DET
alces-477	108	43	reduction	reduction	NOUN
alces-477	108	44	of	of	ADP
alces-477	108	45	seed	seed	NOUN
alces-477	108	46	number	number	NOUN
alces-477	108	47	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	108	48	bergström	bergström	NOUN
alces-477	108	49	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	108	50	danell	danell	VERB
alces-477	108	51	1987	1987	NUM
alces-477	108	52	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	108	53	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	109	1	in	in	ADP
alces-477	109	2	part	part	NOUN
alces-477	109	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	109	4	this	this	PRON
alces-477	109	5	may	may	AUX
alces-477	109	6	be	be	AUX
alces-477	109	7	due	due	ADJ
alces-477	109	8	to	to	ADP
alces-477	109	9	reduced	reduce	VERB
alces-477	109	10	short	short	ADJ
alces-477	109	11	shoot	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	109	12	production	production	NOUN
alces-477	109	13	of	of	ADP
alces-477	109	14	browsed	browse	VERB
alces-477	109	15	plants	plant	NOUN
alces-477	109	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	109	17	as	as	SCONJ
alces-477	109	18	noted	note	VERB
alces-477	109	19	above	above	ADV
alces-477	109	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	110	1	beaked	beak	VERB
alces-477	110	2	hazelnut	hazelnut	PROPN
alces-477	110	3	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	110	4	corylus	corylus	ADJ
alces-477	110	5	cornuta	cornuta	NOUN
alces-477	110	6	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	110	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	110	8	an	an	DET
alces-477	110	9	important	important	ADJ
alces-477	110	10	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-477	110	11	forage	forage	NOUN
alces-477	110	12	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	110	13	for	for	ADP
alces-477	110	14	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	110	15	in	in	ADP
alces-477	110	16	north	north	PROPN
alces-477	110	17	america	america	PROPN
alces-477	110	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	110	19	also	also	ADV
alces-477	110	20	usually	usually	ADV
alces-477	110	21	does	do	AUX
alces-477	110	22	not	not	PART
alces-477	110	23	set	set	VERB
alces-477	110	24	seed	seed	NOUN
alces-477	110	25	when	when	SCONJ
alces-477	110	26	browsed	browse	VERB
alces-477	110	27	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	110	28	trottier	trottier	NOUN
alces-477	110	29	1981	1981	NUM
alces-477	110	30	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	110	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	111	1	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	111	2	also	also	ADV
alces-477	111	3	decreases	decrease	VERB
alces-477	111	4	cone	cone	NOUN
alces-477	111	5	production	production	NOUN
alces-477	111	6	in	in	ADP
alces-477	111	7	p.	p.	NOUN
alces-477	111	8	sylvestris	sylvestris	NOUN
alces-477	111	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	111	10	especially	especially	ADV
alces-477	111	11	with	with	ADP
alces-477	111	12	severe	severe	ADJ
alces-477	111	13	browsing	browsing	NOUN
alces-477	111	14	on	on	ADP
alces-477	111	15	productive	productive	ADJ
alces-477	111	16	sites	site	NOUN
alces-477	111	17	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	111	18	edenius	edenius	NOUN
alces-477	111	19	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	111	20	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	111	21	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	111	22	1995	1995	NUM
alces-477	111	23	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	111	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	112	1	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	112	2	damage	damage	NOUN
alces-477	112	3	seedlings	seedling	NOUN
alces-477	112	4	by	by	ADP
alces-477	112	5	trampling	trample	VERB
alces-477	112	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	112	7	uprooting	uproot	VERB
alces-477	112	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	112	9	resulting	result	VERB
alces-477	112	10	in	in	ADP
alces-477	112	11	severe	severe	ADJ
alces-477	112	12	repression	repression	NOUN
alces-477	112	13	of	of	ADP
alces-477	112	14	establishment	establishment	NOUN
alces-477	112	15	in	in	ADP
alces-477	112	16	some	some	DET
alces-477	112	17	areas	area	NOUN
alces-477	112	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	112	19	bergerud	bergerud	NOUN
alces-477	112	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	112	21	manuel	manuel	NOUN
alces-477	112	22	1968	1968	NUM
alces-477	112	23	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	112	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	113	1	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-477	113	2	of	of	ADP
alces-477	113	3	genets	genet	NOUN
alces-477	113	4	in	in	ADP
alces-477	113	5	response	response	NOUN
alces-477	113	6	to	to	ADP
alces-477	113	7	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	113	8	in	in	ADP
alces-477	113	9	many	many	ADJ
alces-477	113	10	studies	study	NOUN
alces-477	113	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	113	12	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-477	113	13	of	of	ADP
alces-477	113	14	individuals	individual	NOUN
alces-477	113	15	was	be	AUX
alces-477	113	16	directly	directly	ADV
alces-477	113	17	proportional	proportional	ADJ
alces-477	113	18	to	to	ADP
alces-477	113	19	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	113	20	intensity	intensity	NOUN
alces-477	113	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	113	22	the	the	DET
alces-477	113	23	more	more	ADV
alces-477	113	24	preferred	preferred	ADJ
alces-477	113	25	deciduous	deciduous	ADJ
alces-477	113	26	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-477	113	27	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	113	28	had	have	VERB
alces-477	113	29	higher	high	ADJ
alces-477	113	30	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-477	113	31	of	of	ADP
alces-477	113	32	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-477	113	33	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	113	34	krefting	krefte	VERB
alces-477	113	35	1974	1974	NUM
alces-477	113	36	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	113	37	heinen	heinen	NOUN
alces-477	113	38	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	113	39	sharik	sharik	NOUN
alces-477	113	40	1990	1990	NUM
alces-477	113	41	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	113	42	mcinnes	mcinne	NOUN
alces-477	113	43	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	113	44	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	113	45	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	113	46	1992	1992	NUM
alces-477	113	47	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	113	48	edenius	edenius	NOUN
alces-477	113	49	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	113	50	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	113	51	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	113	52	1995	1995	NUM
alces-477	113	53	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	113	54	danell	danell	VERB
alces-477	113	55	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	113	56	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	113	57	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	114	1	in	in	ADP
alces-477	114	2	press	press	NOUN
alces-477	114	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	114	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	115	1	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-477	115	2	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-477	115	3	are	be	AUX
alces-477	115	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
alces-477	115	5	high	high	ADJ
alces-477	115	6	in	in	ADP
alces-477	115	7	the	the	DET
alces-477	115	8	smaller	small	ADJ
alces-477	115	9	size	size	NOUN
alces-477	115	10	classes	class	NOUN
alces-477	115	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	116	1	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-477	116	2	in	in	ADP
alces-477	116	3	response	response	NOUN
alces-477	116	4	to	to	ADP
alces-477	116	5	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	116	6	is	be	AUX
alces-477	116	7	higher	high	ADJ
alces-477	116	8	on	on	ADP
alces-477	116	9	infertile	infertile	ADJ
alces-477	116	10	soils	soil	NOUN
alces-477	116	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	116	12	presumably	presumably	ADV
alces-477	116	13	because	because	SCONJ
alces-477	116	14	limiting	limit	VERB
alces-477	116	15	nutrients	nutrient	NOUN
alces-477	116	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	116	17	water	water	NOUN
alces-477	116	18	are	be	AUX
alces-477	116	19	scarce	scarce	ADJ
alces-477	116	20	enough	enough	ADV
alces-477	116	21	to	to	PART
alces-477	116	22	severely	severely	ADV
alces-477	116	23	inhibit	inhibit	VERB
alces-477	116	24	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
alces-477	116	25	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-477	116	26	after	after	ADP
alces-477	116	27	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	116	28	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	116	29	edenius	edenius	NOUN
alces-477	116	30	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	116	31	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	116	32	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	116	33	1995	1995	NUM
alces-477	116	34	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	116	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	117	1	severe	severe	ADJ
alces-477	117	2	bark	bark	NOUN
alces-477	117	3	-	-	PUNCT
alces-477	117	4	stripping	stripping	NOUN
alces-477	117	5	by	by	ADP
alces-477	117	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	117	7	almost	almost	ADV
alces-477	117	8	always	always	ADV
alces-477	117	9	causes	cause	VERB
alces-477	117	10	the	the	DET
alces-477	117	11	stem	stem	NOUN
alces-477	117	12	to	to	PART
alces-477	117	13	die	die	VERB
alces-477	117	14	because	because	SCONJ
alces-477	117	15	the	the	DET
alces-477	117	16	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-477	117	17	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-477	117	18	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	117	19	39	39	NUM
alces-477	117	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	117	21	2003	2003	NUM
alces-477	117	22	pastor	pastor	NOUN
alces-477	117	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	117	24	danell	danell	ADJ
alces-477	117	25	–	–	PUNCT
alces-477	117	26	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	117	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	117	28	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-477	117	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	117	30	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	117	31	soil	soil	NOUN
alces-477	117	32	183	183	NUM
alces-477	117	33	cambial	cambial	ADJ
alces-477	117	34	tissue	tissue	NOUN
alces-477	117	35	is	be	AUX
alces-477	117	36	removed	remove	VERB
alces-477	117	37	when	when	SCONJ
alces-477	117	38	the	the	DET
alces-477	117	39	stem	stem	NOUN
alces-477	117	40	is	be	AUX
alces-477	117	41	girdled	girdle	VERB
alces-477	117	42	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	117	43	miquelle	miquelle	NOUN
alces-477	117	44	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	117	45	van	van	PROPN
alces-477	117	46	ballenberghe	ballenberghe	NOUN
alces-477	117	47	1989	1989	NUM
alces-477	117	48	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	117	49	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	118	1	in	in	ADP
alces-477	118	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
alces-477	118	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	118	4	shoot	shoot	VERB
alces-477	118	5	or	or	CCONJ
alces-477	118	6	leaf	leaf	NOUN
alces-477	118	7	browsing	browsing	NOUN
alces-477	118	8	rarely	rarely	ADV
alces-477	118	9	appears	appear	VERB
alces-477	118	10	to	to	PART
alces-477	118	11	directly	directly	ADV
alces-477	118	12	cause	cause	VERB
alces-477	118	13	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-477	118	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	118	15	at	at	ADP
alces-477	118	16	least	least	ADJ
alces-477	118	17	in	in	ADP
alces-477	118	18	deciduous	deciduous	ADJ
alces-477	118	19	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	118	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	119	1	instead	instead	ADV
alces-477	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	119	3	mortalities	mortality	NOUN
alces-477	119	4	of	of	ADP
alces-477	119	5	leaf	leaf	NOUN
alces-477	119	6	stripped	strip	VERB
alces-477	119	7	or	or	CCONJ
alces-477	119	8	shoot	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	119	9	-	-	PUNCT
alces-477	119	10	browsed	browse	VERB
alces-477	119	11	plants	plant	NOUN
alces-477	119	12	are	be	AUX
alces-477	119	13	directly	directly	ADV
alces-477	119	14	proportional	proportional	ADJ
alces-477	119	15	to	to	ADP
alces-477	119	16	the	the	DET
alces-477	119	17	suppression	suppression	NOUN
alces-477	119	18	of	of	ADP
alces-477	119	19	their	their	PRON
alces-477	119	20	height	height	NOUN
alces-477	119	21	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-477	119	22	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	119	23	risenhoover	risenhoover	NOUN
alces-477	119	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	119	25	maass	maass	PROPN
alces-477	119	26	1987	1987	NUM
alces-477	119	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	119	28	danell	danell	VERB
alces-477	119	29	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	119	30	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	119	31	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	120	1	in	in	ADP
alces-477	120	2	press	press	NOUN
alces-477	120	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	120	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	121	1	this	this	PRON
alces-477	121	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
alces-477	121	3	that	that	SCONJ
alces-477	121	4	browsed	browse	VERB
alces-477	121	5	individuals	individual	NOUN
alces-477	121	6	die	die	VERB
alces-477	121	7	because	because	SCONJ
alces-477	121	8	of	of	ADP
alces-477	121	9	increased	increase	VERB
alces-477	121	10	light	light	ADJ
alces-477	121	11	limitations	limitation	NOUN
alces-477	121	12	as	as	SCONJ
alces-477	121	13	they	they	PRON
alces-477	121	14	become	become	AUX
alces-477	121	15	overtopped	overtop	VERB
alces-477	121	16	by	by	ADP
alces-477	121	17	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
alces-477	121	18	unbrowsed	unbrowsed	ADJ
alces-477	121	19	individuals	individual	NOUN
alces-477	121	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	122	1	the	the	DET
alces-477	122	2	reduced	reduce	VERB
alces-477	122	3	height	height	NOUN
alces-477	122	4	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-477	122	5	of	of	ADP
alces-477	122	6	seedlings	seedling	NOUN
alces-477	122	7	of	of	ADP
alces-477	122	8	shade	shade	NOUN
alces-477	122	9	intolerant	intolerant	ADJ
alces-477	122	10	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	122	11	puts	put	VERB
alces-477	122	12	them	they	PRON
alces-477	122	13	at	at	ADP
alces-477	122	14	a	a	DET
alces-477	122	15	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
alces-477	122	16	when	when	SCONJ
alces-477	122	17	they	they	PRON
alces-477	122	18	are	be	AUX
alces-477	122	19	overtopped	overtop	VERB
alces-477	122	20	by	by	ADP
alces-477	122	21	unbrowsed	unbrowsed	ADJ
alces-477	122	22	neighbors	neighbor	NOUN
alces-477	122	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	122	24	especially	especially	ADV
alces-477	122	25	of	of	ADP
alces-477	122	26	less	less	ADV
alces-477	122	27	preferred	preferred	ADJ
alces-477	122	28	conifer	conifer	NOUN
alces-477	122	29	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	122	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	123	1	the	the	DET
alces-477	123	2	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
alces-477	123	3	of	of	ADP
alces-477	123	4	browsed	browse	VERB
alces-477	123	5	deciduous	deciduous	ADJ
alces-477	123	6	seedlings	seedling	NOUN
alces-477	123	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	123	8	suckers	sucker	NOUN
alces-477	123	9	into	into	ADP
alces-477	123	10	larger	large	ADJ
alces-477	123	11	tree	tree	NOUN
alces-477	123	12	size	size	NOUN
alces-477	123	13	classes	class	NOUN
alces-477	123	14	is	be	AUX
alces-477	123	15	greatly	greatly	ADV
alces-477	123	16	reduced	reduce	VERB
alces-477	123	17	because	because	SCONJ
alces-477	123	18	of	of	ADP
alces-477	123	19	suppression	suppression	NOUN
alces-477	123	20	of	of	ADP
alces-477	123	21	their	their	PRON
alces-477	123	22	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-477	123	23	by	by	ADP
alces-477	123	24	light	light	ADJ
alces-477	123	25	limitations	limitation	NOUN
alces-477	123	26	imposed	impose	VERB
alces-477	123	27	by	by	ADP
alces-477	123	28	unbrowsed	unbrowsed	ADJ
alces-477	123	29	neighbors	neighbor	NOUN
alces-477	123	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	124	1	support	support	NOUN
alces-477	124	2	for	for	ADP
alces-477	124	3	this	this	PRON
alces-477	124	4	comes	come	VERB
alces-477	124	5	from	from	ADP
alces-477	124	6	experiments	experiment	NOUN
alces-477	124	7	performed	perform	VERB
alces-477	124	8	by	by	ADP
alces-477	124	9	hjältjén	hjältjén	PROPN
alces-477	124	10	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	124	11	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	124	12	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	125	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	125	2	1993	1993	NUM
alces-477	125	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	125	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	125	5	who	who	PRON
alces-477	125	6	found	find	VERB
alces-477	125	7	that	that	SCONJ
alces-477	125	8	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
alces-477	125	9	height	height	NOUN
alces-477	125	10	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-477	125	11	of	of	ADP
alces-477	125	12	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-477	125	13	pubescens	pubescens	PROPN
alces-477	125	14	decreases	decrease	VERB
alces-477	125	15	with	with	ADP
alces-477	125	16	increasing	increase	VERB
alces-477	125	17	stand	stand	NOUN
alces-477	125	18	density	density	NOUN
alces-477	125	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	125	20	presumably	presumably	ADV
alces-477	125	21	because	because	SCONJ
alces-477	125	22	of	of	ADP
alces-477	125	23	increased	increase	VERB
alces-477	125	24	severity	severity	NOUN
alces-477	125	25	of	of	ADP
alces-477	125	26	light	light	ADJ
alces-477	125	27	competition	competition	NOUN
alces-477	125	28	to	to	ADP
alces-477	125	29	regrowing	regrow	VERB
alces-477	125	30	shoots	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	125	31	from	from	ADP
alces-477	125	32	neighbors	neighbor	NOUN
alces-477	125	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	126	1	mclaren	mclaren	PROPN
alces-477	126	2	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	126	3	1996	1996	NUM
alces-477	126	4	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	126	5	also	also	ADV
alces-477	126	6	found	find	VERB
alces-477	126	7	that	that	SCONJ
alces-477	126	8	shoot	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	126	9	-	-	PUNCT
alces-477	126	10	browsed	browse	VERB
alces-477	126	11	balsam	balsam	NOUN
alces-477	126	12	fir	fir	NOUN
alces-477	126	13	is	be	AUX
alces-477	126	14	more	more	ADV
alces-477	126	15	likely	likely	ADJ
alces-477	126	16	to	to	PART
alces-477	126	17	die	die	VERB
alces-477	126	18	when	when	SCONJ
alces-477	126	19	canopy	canopy	NOUN
alces-477	126	20	cover	cover	NOUN
alces-477	126	21	was	be	AUX
alces-477	126	22	greater	great	ADJ
alces-477	126	23	than	than	ADP
alces-477	126	24	60	60	NUM
alces-477	126	25	%	%	NOUN
alces-477	126	26	compared	compare	VERB
alces-477	126	27	to	to	ADP
alces-477	126	28	browsed	browse	VERB
alces-477	126	29	individuals	individual	NOUN
alces-477	126	30	grown	grow	VERB
alces-477	126	31	under	under	ADP
alces-477	126	32	a	a	DET
alces-477	126	33	more	more	ADV
alces-477	126	34	open	open	ADJ
alces-477	126	35	canopy	canopy	NOUN
alces-477	126	36	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	127	1	changes	change	NOUN
alces-477	127	2	in	in	ADP
alces-477	127	3	sex	sex	NOUN
alces-477	127	4	ratios	ratio	NOUN
alces-477	127	5	in	in	ADP
alces-477	127	6	response	response	NOUN
alces-477	127	7	to	to	ADP
alces-477	127	8	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	127	9	some	some	PRON
alces-477	127	10	of	of	ADP
alces-477	127	11	the	the	DET
alces-477	127	12	most	most	ADV
alces-477	127	13	preferred	preferred	ADJ
alces-477	127	14	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	127	15	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	127	16	populus	populus	ADJ
alces-477	127	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	127	18	salix	salix	NOUN
alces-477	127	19	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	127	20	are	be	AUX
alces-477	127	21	dioecious	dioecious	ADJ
alces-477	127	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	127	23	that	that	ADV
alces-477	127	24	is	is	ADV
alces-477	127	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	127	26	the	the	DET
alces-477	127	27	male	male	ADJ
alces-477	127	28	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	127	29	female	female	ADJ
alces-477	127	30	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
alces-477	127	31	organs	organ	NOUN
alces-477	127	32	occur	occur	VERB
alces-477	127	33	on	on	ADP
alces-477	127	34	different	different	ADJ
alces-477	127	35	individuals	individual	NOUN
alces-477	127	36	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	128	1	there	there	PRON
alces-477	128	2	is	be	VERB
alces-477	128	3	some	some	DET
alces-477	128	4	limited	limited	ADJ
alces-477	128	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alces-477	128	6	that	that	SCONJ
alces-477	128	7	some	some	DET
alces-477	128	8	herbivores	herbivore	NOUN
alces-477	128	9	appear	appear	VERB
alces-477	128	10	to	to	PART
alces-477	128	11	prefer	prefer	VERB
alces-477	128	12	male	male	ADJ
alces-477	128	13	individuals	individual	NOUN
alces-477	128	14	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	128	15	ågren	ågren	PROPN
alces-477	128	16	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	128	17	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	128	18	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	128	19	1999	1999	NUM
alces-477	128	20	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	128	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	128	22	although	although	SCONJ
alces-477	128	23	whether	whether	SCONJ
alces-477	128	24	this	this	PRON
alces-477	128	25	is	be	AUX
alces-477	128	26	enough	enough	ADJ
alces-477	128	27	to	to	PART
alces-477	128	28	alter	alter	VERB
alces-477	128	29	sex	sex	NOUN
alces-477	128	30	ratios	ratio	NOUN
alces-477	128	31	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	128	32	if	if	SCONJ
alces-477	128	33	so	so	ADV
alces-477	128	34	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	128	35	if	if	SCONJ
alces-477	128	36	the	the	DET
alces-477	128	37	alteration	alteration	NOUN
alces-477	128	38	is	be	AUX
alces-477	128	39	large	large	ADJ
alces-477	128	40	enough	enough	ADV
alces-477	128	41	to	to	PART
alces-477	128	42	be	be	AUX
alces-477	128	43	important	important	ADJ
alces-477	128	44	evolutionarily	evolutionarily	ADV
alces-477	128	45	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	128	46	is	be	AUX
alces-477	128	47	not	not	PART
alces-477	128	48	known	know	VERB
alces-477	128	49	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	129	1	this	this	PRON
alces-477	129	2	is	be	AUX
alces-477	129	3	an	an	DET
alces-477	129	4	area	area	NOUN
alces-477	129	5	deserving	deserve	VERB
alces-477	129	6	further	further	ADJ
alces-477	129	7	investigation	investigation	NOUN
alces-477	129	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	130	1	changes	change	NOUN
alces-477	130	2	in	in	ADP
alces-477	130	3	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-477	130	4	age	age	NOUN
alces-477	130	5	structure	structure	NOUN
alces-477	130	6	because	because	SCONJ
alces-477	130	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	130	8	populations	population	NOUN
alces-477	130	9	cycle	cycle	NOUN
alces-477	130	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	130	11	they	they	PRON
alces-477	130	12	can	can	AUX
alces-477	130	13	change	change	VERB
alces-477	130	14	age	age	NOUN
alces-477	130	15	structure	structure	NOUN
alces-477	130	16	of	of	ADP
alces-477	130	17	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-477	130	18	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	130	19	as	as	ADP
alces-477	130	20	their	their	PRON
alces-477	130	21	foraging	forage	VERB
alces-477	130	22	pressure	pressure	NOUN
alces-477	130	23	waxes	wax	NOUN
alces-477	130	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	130	25	wanes	wane	NOUN
alces-477	130	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	131	1	for	for	ADP
alces-477	131	2	example	example	NOUN
alces-477	131	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	131	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	131	5	populations	population	NOUN
alces-477	131	6	on	on	ADP
alces-477	131	7	isle	isle	PROPN
alces-477	131	8	royale	royale	PROPN
alces-477	131	9	cycle	cycle	NOUN
alces-477	131	10	with	with	ADP
alces-477	131	11	a	a	DET
alces-477	131	12	period	period	NOUN
alces-477	131	13	of	of	ADP
alces-477	131	14	38	38	NUM
alces-477	131	15	±	±	NUM
alces-477	131	16	13	13	NUM
alces-477	131	17	years	year	NOUN
alces-477	131	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	131	19	peterson	peterson	PROPN
alces-477	131	20	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	131	21	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	131	22	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	131	23	1984	1984	NUM
alces-477	131	24	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	131	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	132	1	age	age	NOUN
alces-477	132	2	structure	structure	NOUN
alces-477	132	3	of	of	ADP
alces-477	132	4	balsam	balsam	NOUN
alces-477	132	5	fir	fir	NOUN
alces-477	132	6	also	also	ADV
alces-477	132	7	cycles	cycle	VERB
alces-477	132	8	coincident	coincident	ADJ
alces-477	132	9	with	with	ADP
alces-477	132	10	this	this	DET
alces-477	132	11	period	period	NOUN
alces-477	132	12	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	132	13	mclaren	mclaren	PROPN
alces-477	132	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	132	15	peterson	peterson	PROPN
alces-477	132	16	1994	1994	NUM
alces-477	132	17	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	132	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	133	1	mclaren	mclaren	PROPN
alces-477	133	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	133	3	peterson	peterson	PROPN
alces-477	133	4	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	133	5	1994	1994	NUM
alces-477	133	6	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	133	7	suggest	suggest	VERB
alces-477	133	8	that	that	SCONJ
alces-477	133	9	the	the	DET
alces-477	133	10	moose	moose	ADJ
alces-477	133	11	-	-	PUNCT
alces-477	133	12	wolf	wolf	NOUN
alces-477	133	13	predator	predator	NOUN
alces-477	133	14	-	-	PUNCT
alces-477	133	15	prey	prey	NOUN
alces-477	133	16	cycle	cycle	NOUN
alces-477	133	17	results	result	NOUN
alces-477	133	18	in	in	ADP
alces-477	133	19	periodic	periodic	ADJ
alces-477	133	20	suppression	suppression	NOUN
alces-477	133	21	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	133	22	when	when	SCONJ
alces-477	133	23	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	133	24	populations	population	NOUN
alces-477	133	25	are	be	AUX
alces-477	133	26	high	high	ADJ
alces-477	133	27	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	133	28	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	133	29	release	release	NOUN
alces-477	133	30	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	133	31	when	when	SCONJ
alces-477	133	32	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	133	33	populations	population	NOUN
alces-477	133	34	are	be	AUX
alces-477	133	35	low	low	ADJ
alces-477	133	36	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	133	37	of	of	ADP
alces-477	133	38	balsam	balsam	PROPN
alces-477	133	39	fir	fir	NOUN
alces-477	133	40	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	133	41	resulting	result	VERB
alces-477	133	42	in	in	ADP
alces-477	133	43	age	age	NOUN
alces-477	133	44	gaps	gap	NOUN
alces-477	133	45	in	in	ADP
alces-477	133	46	the	the	DET
alces-477	133	47	balsam	balsam	NOUN
alces-477	133	48	fir	fir	NOUN
alces-477	133	49	population	population	NOUN
alces-477	133	50	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	134	1	snyder	snyder	PROPN
alces-477	134	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	134	3	janke	janke	PROPN
alces-477	134	4	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	134	5	1976	1976	NUM
alces-477	134	6	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	134	7	also	also	ADV
alces-477	134	8	show	show	VERB
alces-477	134	9	dependence	dependence	NOUN
alces-477	134	10	of	of	ADP
alces-477	134	11	age	age	NOUN
alces-477	134	12	class	class	NOUN
alces-477	134	13	distributions	distribution	NOUN
alces-477	134	14	on	on	ADP
alces-477	134	15	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	134	16	population	population	NOUN
alces-477	134	17	densities	density	NOUN
alces-477	134	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	134	19	not	not	PART
alces-477	134	20	only	only	ADV
alces-477	134	21	of	of	ADP
alces-477	134	22	forage	forage	NOUN
alces-477	134	23	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	134	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	134	25	but	but	CCONJ
alces-477	134	26	of	of	ADP
alces-477	134	27	non	non	ADJ
alces-477	134	28	-	-	ADJ
alces-477	134	29	preferred	preferred	ADJ
alces-477	134	30	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	134	31	such	such	ADJ
alces-477	134	32	as	as	ADP
alces-477	134	33	picea	picea	NOUN
alces-477	134	34	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	134	35	indicating	indicate	VERB
alces-477	134	36	that	that	SCONJ
alces-477	134	37	cycles	cycle	NOUN
alces-477	134	38	in	in	ADP
alces-477	134	39	populations	population	NOUN
alces-477	134	40	of	of	ADP
alces-477	134	41	preferred	preferred	ADJ
alces-477	134	42	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	134	43	affect	affect	VERB
alces-477	134	44	competitors	competitor	NOUN
alces-477	134	45	through	through	ADP
alces-477	134	46	imposition	imposition	NOUN
alces-477	134	47	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	134	48	release	release	NOUN
alces-477	134	49	of	of	ADP
alces-477	134	50	competition	competition	NOUN
alces-477	134	51	for	for	ADP
alces-477	134	52	light	light	NOUN
alces-477	134	53	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	134	54	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
alces-477	134	55	soil	soil	NOUN
alces-477	134	56	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-477	134	57	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	135	1	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-477	135	2	of	of	ADP
alces-477	135	3	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	135	4	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	135	5	on	on	ADP
alces-477	135	6	the	the	DET
alces-477	135	7	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-477	135	8	community	community	NOUN
alces-477	135	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	135	10	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-477	135	11	processes	process	VERB
alces-477	135	12	early	early	ADJ
alces-477	135	13	successional	successional	ADJ
alces-477	135	14	boreal	boreal	NOUN
alces-477	135	15	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-477	135	16	are	be	AUX
alces-477	135	17	often	often	ADV
alces-477	135	18	dominated	dominate	VERB
alces-477	135	19	by	by	ADP
alces-477	135	20	deciduous	deciduous	ADJ
alces-477	135	21	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	135	22	such	such	ADJ
alces-477	135	23	as	as	ADP
alces-477	135	24	populus	populus	NOUN
alces-477	135	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	135	26	betula	betula	ADJ
alces-477	135	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	135	28	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	135	29	salix	salix	NOUN
alces-477	135	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	135	31	that	that	SCONJ
alces-477	135	32	not	not	PART
alces-477	135	33	only	only	ADV
alces-477	135	34	are	be	AUX
alces-477	135	35	the	the	DET
alces-477	135	36	preferred	preferred	ADJ
alces-477	135	37	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	135	38	of	of	ADP
alces-477	135	39	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	135	40	but	but	CCONJ
alces-477	135	41	also	also	ADV
alces-477	135	42	respond	respond	VERB
alces-477	135	43	positively	positively	ADV
alces-477	135	44	to	to	ADP
alces-477	135	45	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	135	46	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	135	47	with	with	ADP
alces-477	135	48	regrowth	regrowth	NOUN
alces-477	135	49	of	of	ADP
alces-477	135	50	leaves	leave	NOUN
alces-477	135	51	that	that	PRON
alces-477	135	52	are	be	AUX
alces-477	135	53	higher	high	ADJ
alces-477	135	54	in	in	ADP
alces-477	135	55	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
alces-477	135	56	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	135	57	protein	protein	NOUN
alces-477	135	58	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	135	59	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	135	60	other	other	ADJ
alces-477	135	61	nutrients	nutrient	NOUN
alces-477	135	62	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	136	1	these	these	DET
alces-477	136	2	leaves	leave	NOUN
alces-477	136	3	decompose	decompose	VERB
alces-477	136	4	more	more	ADV
alces-477	136	5	quickly	quickly	ADV
alces-477	136	6	than	than	ADP
alces-477	136	7	leaves	leave	NOUN
alces-477	136	8	from	from	ADP
alces-477	136	9	unbrowsed	unbrowsed	ADJ
alces-477	136	10	individuals	individual	NOUN
alces-477	136	11	of	of	ADP
alces-477	136	12	the	the	DET
alces-477	136	13	same	same	ADJ
alces-477	136	14	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	136	15	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	136	16	irons	iron	NOUN
alces-477	136	17	et	et	NOUN
alces-477	136	18	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	136	19	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	136	20	1991	1991	NUM
alces-477	136	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	136	22	kielland	kielland	PROPN
alces-477	136	23	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	136	24	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	136	25	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	136	26	1997	1997	NUM
alces-477	136	27	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	136	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	136	29	leading	lead	VERB
alces-477	136	30	to	to	ADP
alces-477	136	31	a	a	DET
alces-477	136	32	temporary	temporary	ADJ
alces-477	136	33	increase	increase	NOUN
alces-477	136	34	in	in	ADP
alces-477	136	35	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-477	136	36	carbon	carbon	NOUN
alces-477	136	37	turnover	turnover	NOUN
alces-477	136	38	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	136	39	nutrient	nutrient	NOUN
alces-477	136	40	cycling	cycling	NOUN
alces-477	136	41	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-477	136	42	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	136	43	molvar	molvar	NOUN
alces-477	136	44	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	136	45	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	136	46	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	136	47	1993	1993	NUM
alces-477	136	48	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	136	49	kielland	kielland	PROPN
alces-477	136	50	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	136	51	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	136	52	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	136	53	1997	1997	NUM
alces-477	136	54	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	136	55	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	137	1	in	in	ADP
alces-477	137	2	the	the	DET
alces-477	137	3	long	long	ADJ
alces-477	137	4	run	run	NOUN
alces-477	137	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	137	6	however	however	ADV
alces-477	137	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	137	8	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alces-477	137	9	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	137	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	137	11	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-477	137	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	137	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	137	14	soil	soil	NOUN
alces-477	137	15	–	–	PUNCT
alces-477	137	16	pastor	pastor	NOUN
alces-477	137	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	137	18	danell	danell	PROPN
alces-477	137	19	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-477	137	20	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-477	137	21	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	137	22	39	39	NUM
alces-477	137	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	137	24	2003	2003	NUM
alces-477	137	25	184	184	NUM
alces-477	137	26	studies	study	NOUN
alces-477	137	27	comparing	compare	VERB
alces-477	137	28	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-477	137	29	community	community	NOUN
alces-477	137	30	composition	composition	NOUN
alces-477	137	31	inside	inside	ADP
alces-477	137	32	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	137	33	outside	outside	ADJ
alces-477	137	34	exclosures	exclosure	NOUN
alces-477	137	35	have	have	AUX
alces-477	137	36	shown	show	VERB
alces-477	137	37	that	that	SCONJ
alces-477	137	38	the	the	DET
alces-477	137	39	abundances	abundance	NOUN
alces-477	137	40	of	of	ADP
alces-477	137	41	preferred	preferred	ADJ
alces-477	137	42	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	137	43	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	137	44	especially	especially	ADV
alces-477	137	45	the	the	DET
alces-477	137	46	deciduous	deciduous	ADJ
alces-477	137	47	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	137	48	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	137	49	decline	decline	VERB
alces-477	137	50	as	as	SCONJ
alces-477	137	51	they	they	PRON
alces-477	137	52	are	be	AUX
alces-477	137	53	replaced	replace	VERB
alces-477	137	54	by	by	ADP
alces-477	137	55	non	non	ADJ
alces-477	137	56	-	-	ADJ
alces-477	137	57	preferred	preferred	ADJ
alces-477	137	58	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	137	59	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	137	60	especially	especially	ADV
alces-477	137	61	picea	picea	NOUN
alces-477	137	62	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	137	63	krefting	krefte	VERB
alces-477	137	64	1974	1974	NUM
alces-477	137	65	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	137	66	risenhoover	risenhoover	NOUN
alces-477	137	67	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	137	68	maass	maass	PROPN
alces-477	137	69	1987	1987	NUM
alces-477	137	70	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	137	71	mcinnes	mcinne	NOUN
alces-477	137	72	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	137	73	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	137	74	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	137	75	1992	1992	NUM
alces-477	137	76	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	137	77	thompson	thompson	PROPN
alces-477	137	78	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	137	79	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	137	80	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	137	81	1992	1992	NUM
alces-477	137	82	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	137	83	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	138	1	in	in	ADP
alces-477	138	2	north	north	PROPN
alces-477	138	3	america	america	PROPN
alces-477	138	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	138	5	there	there	PRON
alces-477	138	6	is	be	VERB
alces-477	138	7	a	a	DET
alces-477	138	8	consistent	consistent	ADJ
alces-477	138	9	shift	shift	NOUN
alces-477	138	10	from	from	ADP
alces-477	138	11	an	an	DET
alces-477	138	12	aspen	aspen	NOUN
alces-477	138	13	-	-	PUNCT
alces-477	138	14	birch	birch	NOUN
alces-477	138	15	-	-	PUNCT
alces-477	138	16	spruce	spruce	NOUN
alces-477	138	17	-	-	PUNCT
alces-477	138	18	fir	fir	NOUN
alces-477	138	19	community	community	NOUN
alces-477	138	20	to	to	ADP
alces-477	138	21	a	a	DET
alces-477	138	22	more	more	ADV
alces-477	138	23	open	open	ADJ
alces-477	138	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	138	25	unbrowsed	unbrowsed	ADJ
alces-477	138	26	spruce	spruce	NOUN
alces-477	138	27	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	138	28	picea	picea	NOUN
alces-477	138	29	glauca	glauca	NOUN
alces-477	138	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	138	31	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-477	138	32	mariana	mariana	PROPN
alces-477	138	33	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	138	34	community	community	NOUN
alces-477	138	35	with	with	ADP
alces-477	138	36	an	an	DET
alces-477	138	37	understory	understory	NOUN
alces-477	138	38	of	of	ADP
alces-477	138	39	heavily	heavily	ADV
alces-477	138	40	browsed	browse	VERB
alces-477	138	41	preferred	preferred	ADJ
alces-477	138	42	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	138	43	with	with	ADP
alces-477	138	44	increased	increase	VERB
alces-477	138	45	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	138	46	population	population	NOUN
alces-477	138	47	density	density	NOUN
alces-477	138	48	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	139	1	in	in	ADP
alces-477	139	2	many	many	ADJ
alces-477	139	3	areas	area	NOUN
alces-477	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	139	5	unbrowsed	unbrowsed	ADJ
alces-477	139	6	spruce	spruce	NOUN
alces-477	139	7	is	be	AUX
alces-477	139	8	often	often	ADV
alces-477	139	9	the	the	DET
alces-477	139	10	only	only	ADJ
alces-477	139	11	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	139	12	able	able	ADJ
alces-477	139	13	to	to	PART
alces-477	139	14	grow	grow	VERB
alces-477	139	15	above	above	ADP
alces-477	139	16	browse	browse	VERB
alces-477	139	17	height	height	NOUN
alces-477	139	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	139	19	janke	janke	PROPN
alces-477	139	20	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	139	21	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	139	22	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	139	23	1978	1978	NUM
alces-477	139	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	139	25	bryant	bryant	PROPN
alces-477	139	26	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	139	27	chapin	chapin	PROPN
alces-477	139	28	1986	1986	NUM
alces-477	139	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	139	30	mcinnes	mcinne	NOUN
alces-477	139	31	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	139	32	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	139	33	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	139	34	1992	1992	NUM
alces-477	139	35	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	139	36	thompson	thompson	PROPN
alces-477	139	37	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	139	38	curran	curran	NOUN
alces-477	139	39	1993	1993	NUM
alces-477	139	40	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	139	41	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	140	1	the	the	DET
alces-477	140	2	primary	primary	ADJ
alces-477	140	3	reason	reason	NOUN
alces-477	140	4	for	for	ADP
alces-477	140	5	this	this	DET
alces-477	140	6	species	species	NOUN
alces-477	140	7	replacement	replacement	NOUN
alces-477	140	8	is	be	AUX
alces-477	140	9	the	the	DET
alces-477	140	10	suppression	suppression	NOUN
alces-477	140	11	of	of	ADP
alces-477	140	12	height	height	NOUN
alces-477	140	13	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-477	140	14	of	of	ADP
alces-477	140	15	plants	plant	NOUN
alces-477	140	16	that	that	PRON
alces-477	140	17	are	be	AUX
alces-477	140	18	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
alces-477	140	19	browsed	browse	VERB
alces-477	140	20	by	by	ADP
alces-477	140	21	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	140	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	140	23	leading	lead	VERB
alces-477	140	24	to	to	ADP
alces-477	140	25	their	their	PRON
alces-477	140	26	shade	shade	NOUN
alces-477	140	27	-	-	PUNCT
alces-477	140	28	induced	induce	VERB
alces-477	140	29	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-477	140	30	as	as	SCONJ
alces-477	140	31	noted	note	VERB
alces-477	140	32	above	above	ADV
alces-477	140	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	141	1	these	these	DET
alces-477	141	2	long	long	ADJ
alces-477	141	3	-	-	PUNCT
alces-477	141	4	term	term	NOUN
alces-477	141	5	successional	successional	ADJ
alces-477	141	6	shifts	shift	NOUN
alces-477	141	7	in	in	ADP
alces-477	141	8	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-477	141	9	community	community	NOUN
alces-477	141	10	composition	composition	NOUN
alces-477	141	11	towards	towards	ADP
alces-477	141	12	nonpreferred	nonpreferred	ADJ
alces-477	141	13	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	141	14	greatly	greatly	ADV
alces-477	141	15	depress	depress	VERB
alces-477	141	16	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-477	141	17	of	of	ADP
alces-477	141	18	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-477	141	19	properties	property	NOUN
alces-477	141	20	such	such	ADJ
alces-477	141	21	as	as	ADP
alces-477	141	22	net	net	ADJ
alces-477	141	23	primary	primary	ADJ
alces-477	141	24	productivity	productivity	NOUN
alces-477	141	25	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	141	26	mcinnes	mcinne	NOUN
alces-477	141	27	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	141	28	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	141	29	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	141	30	1992	1992	NUM
alces-477	141	31	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	141	32	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	141	33	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
alces-477	141	34	cycling	cycling	NOUN
alces-477	141	35	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	141	36	pastor	pastor	NOUN
alces-477	141	37	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	141	38	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	141	39	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	141	40	1993	1993	NUM
alces-477	141	41	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	141	42	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	142	1	the	the	DET
alces-477	142	2	decline	decline	NOUN
alces-477	142	3	in	in	ADP
alces-477	142	4	productivity	productivity	NOUN
alces-477	142	5	occurs	occur	VERB
alces-477	142	6	for	for	ADP
alces-477	142	7	two	two	NUM
alces-477	142	8	reasons	reason	NOUN
alces-477	142	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	143	1	first	first	ADV
alces-477	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	143	3	non	non	ADJ
alces-477	143	4	-	-	ADJ
alces-477	143	5	preferred	preferred	ADJ
alces-477	143	6	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	143	7	grow	grow	VERB
alces-477	143	8	more	more	ADV
alces-477	143	9	slowly	slowly	ADV
alces-477	143	10	than	than	ADP
alces-477	143	11	preferred	preferred	ADJ
alces-477	143	12	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	143	13	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	143	14	danell	danell	VERB
alces-477	143	15	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	143	16	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	143	17	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	143	18	1985	1985	NUM
alces-477	143	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	143	20	bryant	bryant	PROPN
alces-477	143	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	143	22	chapin	chapin	PROPN
alces-477	143	23	1986	1986	NUM
alces-477	143	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	143	25	mcinnes	mcinne	NOUN
alces-477	143	26	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	143	27	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	143	28	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	143	29	1992	1992	NUM
alces-477	143	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	143	31	pastor	pastor	NOUN
alces-477	143	32	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	143	33	naiman	naiman	NOUN
alces-477	143	34	1992	1992	NUM
alces-477	143	35	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	143	36	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	144	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
alces-477	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	144	3	non	non	ADJ
alces-477	144	4	-	-	ADJ
alces-477	144	5	preferred	preferred	ADJ
alces-477	144	6	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	144	7	have	have	AUX
alces-477	144	8	litter	litter	NOUN
alces-477	144	9	that	that	PRON
alces-477	144	10	is	be	AUX
alces-477	144	11	difficult	difficult	ADJ
alces-477	144	12	to	to	PART
alces-477	144	13	decompose	decompose	VERB
alces-477	144	14	because	because	SCONJ
alces-477	144	15	of	of	ADP
alces-477	144	16	low	low	ADJ
alces-477	144	17	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
alces-477	144	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	144	19	high	high	ADJ
alces-477	144	20	lignin	lignin	NOUN
alces-477	144	21	contents	content	NOUN
alces-477	144	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	144	23	the	the	DET
alces-477	144	24	same	same	ADJ
alces-477	144	25	reasons	reason	NOUN
alces-477	144	26	why	why	SCONJ
alces-477	144	27	moose	moose	VERB
alces-477	144	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	144	29	with	with	ADP
alces-477	144	30	microbially	microbially	ADV
alces-477	144	31	mediated	mediate	VERB
alces-477	144	32	ruminant	ruminant	NOUN
alces-477	144	33	digestion	digestion	NOUN
alces-477	144	34	avoid	avoid	VERB
alces-477	144	35	them	they	PRON
alces-477	144	36	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	144	37	bryant	bryant	NOUN
alces-477	144	38	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	144	39	chapin	chapin	PROPN
alces-477	144	40	1986	1986	NUM
alces-477	144	41	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	144	42	pastor	pastor	NOUN
alces-477	144	43	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	144	44	naiman	naiman	NOUN
alces-477	144	45	1992	1992	NUM
alces-477	144	46	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	144	47	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	145	1	the	the	DET
alces-477	145	2	same	same	ADJ
alces-477	145	3	chemical	chemical	ADJ
alces-477	145	4	properties	property	NOUN
alces-477	145	5	of	of	ADP
alces-477	145	6	tissues	tissue	NOUN
alces-477	145	7	that	that	PRON
alces-477	145	8	cause	cause	VERB
alces-477	145	9	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	145	10	to	to	PART
alces-477	145	11	forage	forage	NOUN
alces-477	145	12	selectively	selectively	ADV
alces-477	145	13	also	also	ADV
alces-477	145	14	result	result	VERB
alces-477	145	15	in	in	ADP
alces-477	145	16	a	a	DET
alces-477	145	17	depression	depression	NOUN
alces-477	145	18	of	of	ADP
alces-477	145	19	soil	soil	NOUN
alces-477	145	20	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
alces-477	145	21	availability	availability	NOUN
alces-477	145	22	of	of	ADP
alces-477	145	23	up	up	ADP
alces-477	145	24	to	to	PART
alces-477	145	25	half	half	DET
alces-477	145	26	that	that	PRON
alces-477	145	27	for	for	ADP
alces-477	145	28	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-477	145	29	without	without	ADP
alces-477	145	30	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	145	31	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	145	32	pastor	pastor	NOUN
alces-477	145	33	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	145	34	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	145	35	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	145	36	1988	1988	NUM
alces-477	145	37	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	145	38	1993	1993	NUM
alces-477	145	39	;	;	PUNCT
alces-477	145	40	pastor	pastor	NOUN
alces-477	145	41	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	145	42	cohen	cohen	NOUN
alces-477	145	43	1997	1997	NUM
alces-477	145	44	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	145	45	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	146	1	this	this	DET
alces-477	146	2	depression	depression	NOUN
alces-477	146	3	of	of	ADP
alces-477	146	4	soil	soil	NOUN
alces-477	146	5	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
alces-477	146	6	availability	availability	NOUN
alces-477	146	7	because	because	SCONJ
alces-477	146	8	of	of	ADP
alces-477	146	9	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-477	146	10	changes	change	NOUN
alces-477	146	11	is	be	AUX
alces-477	146	12	not	not	PART
alces-477	146	13	offset	offset	VERB
alces-477	146	14	by	by	ADP
alces-477	146	15	local	local	ADJ
alces-477	146	16	increases	increase	NOUN
alces-477	146	17	in	in	ADP
alces-477	146	18	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
alces-477	146	19	from	from	ADP
alces-477	146	20	fecal	fecal	ADJ
alces-477	146	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	146	22	urine	urine	NOUN
alces-477	146	23	deposition	deposition	NOUN
alces-477	146	24	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	146	25	pastor	pastor	NOUN
alces-477	146	26	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	146	27	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	146	28	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	146	29	1993	1993	NUM
alces-477	146	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	146	31	1996	1996	NUM
alces-477	146	32	;	;	PUNCT
alces-477	146	33	pastor	pastor	NOUN
alces-477	146	34	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	146	35	cohen	cohen	NOUN
alces-477	146	36	1997	1997	NUM
alces-477	146	37	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	146	38	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	147	1	thus	thus	ADV
alces-477	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	147	3	decisions	decision	NOUN
alces-477	147	4	made	make	VERB
alces-477	147	5	by	by	ADP
alces-477	147	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	147	7	at	at	ADP
alces-477	147	8	the	the	DET
alces-477	147	9	modular	modular	ADJ
alces-477	147	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	147	11	genet	genet	NOUN
alces-477	147	12	level	level	NOUN
alces-477	147	13	are	be	AUX
alces-477	147	14	reflected	reflect	VERB
alces-477	147	15	at	at	ADP
alces-477	147	16	the	the	DET
alces-477	147	17	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-477	147	18	level	level	NOUN
alces-477	147	19	because	because	SCONJ
alces-477	147	20	the	the	DET
alces-477	147	21	same	same	ADJ
alces-477	147	22	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-477	147	23	chemical	chemical	NOUN
alces-477	147	24	properties	property	NOUN
alces-477	147	25	affect	affect	VERB
alces-477	147	26	both	both	DET
alces-477	147	27	digestive	digestive	ADJ
alces-477	147	28	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-477	147	29	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	147	30	nutrient	nutrient	ADJ
alces-477	147	31	cycling	cycling	NOUN
alces-477	147	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	148	1	such	such	ADJ
alces-477	148	2	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-477	148	3	on	on	ADP
alces-477	148	4	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-477	148	5	properties	property	NOUN
alces-477	148	6	are	be	AUX
alces-477	148	7	widely	widely	ADV
alces-477	148	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
alces-477	148	9	across	across	ADP
alces-477	148	10	the	the	DET
alces-477	148	11	landscape	landscape	NOUN
alces-477	148	12	in	in	ADP
alces-477	148	13	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
alces-477	148	14	patterns	pattern	NOUN
alces-477	148	15	:	:	PUNCT
alces-477	148	16	patches	patch	NOUN
alces-477	148	17	of	of	ADP
alces-477	148	18	high	high	ADJ
alces-477	148	19	density	density	NOUN
alces-477	148	20	browse	browse	NOUN
alces-477	148	21	are	be	AUX
alces-477	148	22	heavily	heavily	ADV
alces-477	148	23	browsed	browse	VERB
alces-477	148	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	148	25	allowing	allow	VERB
alces-477	148	26	unbrowsed	unbrowsed	ADJ
alces-477	148	27	conifers	conifer	NOUN
alces-477	148	28	to	to	PART
alces-477	148	29	invade	invade	VERB
alces-477	148	30	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	148	31	create	create	VERB
alces-477	148	32	coincident	coincident	ADJ
alces-477	148	33	patches	patch	NOUN
alces-477	148	34	with	with	ADP
alces-477	148	35	lower	low	ADJ
alces-477	148	36	available	available	ADJ
alces-477	148	37	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
alces-477	148	38	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	148	39	pastor	pastor	NOUN
alces-477	148	40	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	148	41	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	148	42	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	148	43	1998	1998	NUM
alces-477	148	44	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	148	45	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	149	1	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-477	149	2	must	must	AUX
alces-477	149	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
alces-477	149	4	contend	contend	VERB
alces-477	149	5	not	not	PART
alces-477	149	6	only	only	ADV
alces-477	149	7	with	with	ADP
alces-477	149	8	changes	change	NOUN
alces-477	149	9	at	at	ADP
alces-477	149	10	modular	modular	ADJ
alces-477	149	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	149	12	individual	individual	ADJ
alces-477	149	13	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-477	149	14	levels	level	NOUN
alces-477	149	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	149	16	but	but	CCONJ
alces-477	149	17	also	also	ADV
alces-477	149	18	with	with	ADP
alces-477	149	19	the	the	DET
alces-477	149	20	effect	effect	NOUN
alces-477	149	21	of	of	ADP
alces-477	149	22	these	these	DET
alces-477	149	23	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-477	149	24	responses	response	NOUN
alces-477	149	25	on	on	ADP
alces-477	149	26	the	the	DET
alces-477	149	27	distribution	distribution	NOUN
alces-477	149	28	of	of	ADP
alces-477	149	29	food	food	NOUN
alces-477	149	30	across	across	ADP
alces-477	149	31	the	the	DET
alces-477	149	32	landscape	landscape	NOUN
alces-477	149	33	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	149	34	the	the	DET
alces-477	149	35	cycling	cycling	NOUN
alces-477	149	36	of	of	ADP
alces-477	149	37	limiting	limit	VERB
alces-477	149	38	nutrients	nutrient	NOUN
alces-477	149	39	to	to	PART
alces-477	149	40	support	support	VERB
alces-477	149	41	that	that	DET
alces-477	149	42	food	food	NOUN
alces-477	149	43	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	150	1	thus	thus	ADV
alces-477	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	150	3	at	at	ADP
alces-477	150	4	the	the	DET
alces-477	150	5	module	module	NOUN
alces-477	150	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	150	7	genet	genet	NOUN
alces-477	150	8	levels	level	NOUN
alces-477	150	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	150	10	shoot	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	150	11	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	150	12	by	by	ADP
alces-477	150	13	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	150	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	150	15	especially	especially	ADV
alces-477	150	16	on	on	ADP
alces-477	150	17	deciduous	deciduous	ADJ
alces-477	150	18	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	150	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	150	20	has	have	VERB
alces-477	150	21	a	a	DET
alces-477	150	22	positive	positive	ADJ
alces-477	150	23	effect	effect	NOUN
alces-477	150	24	on	on	ADP
alces-477	150	25	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-477	150	26	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	150	27	tissue	tissue	NOUN
alces-477	150	28	quality	quality	NOUN
alces-477	150	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	150	30	which	which	PRON
alces-477	150	31	leads	lead	VERB
alces-477	150	32	to	to	ADP
alces-477	150	33	repeated	repeat	VERB
alces-477	150	34	browsing	browsing	NOUN
alces-477	150	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	151	1	the	the	DET
alces-477	151	2	repeated	repeat	VERB
alces-477	151	3	browsing	browsing	NOUN
alces-477	151	4	keeps	keep	VERB
alces-477	151	5	these	these	DET
alces-477	151	6	shoots	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	151	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	151	8	individuals	individual	NOUN
alces-477	151	9	within	within	ADP
alces-477	151	10	browse	browse	NOUN
alces-477	151	11	height	height	NOUN
alces-477	151	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	151	13	thus	thus	ADV
alces-477	151	14	temporarily	temporarily	ADV
alces-477	151	15	increasing	increase	VERB
alces-477	151	16	browse	browse	NOUN
alces-477	151	17	supply	supply	NOUN
alces-477	151	18	for	for	ADP
alces-477	151	19	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	151	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	152	1	but	but	CCONJ
alces-477	152	2	in	in	ADP
alces-477	152	3	the	the	DET
alces-477	152	4	long	long	ADJ
alces-477	152	5	run	run	NOUN
alces-477	152	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	152	7	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
alces-477	152	8	potential	potential	NOUN
alces-477	152	9	is	be	AUX
alces-477	152	10	decreased	decrease	VERB
alces-477	152	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	152	12	height	height	NOUN
alces-477	152	13	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-477	152	14	is	be	AUX
alces-477	152	15	suppressed	suppress	VERB
alces-477	152	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	152	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	152	18	these	these	DET
alces-477	152	19	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	152	20	yield	yield	VERB
alces-477	152	21	to	to	ADP
alces-477	152	22	unbrowsed	unbrowsed	ADJ
alces-477	152	23	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	152	24	that	that	PRON
alces-477	152	25	depress	depress	VERB
alces-477	152	26	availability	availability	NOUN
alces-477	152	27	of	of	ADP
alces-477	152	28	soil	soil	NOUN
alces-477	152	29	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
alces-477	152	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	152	31	leading	lead	VERB
alces-477	152	32	to	to	ADP
alces-477	152	33	a	a	DET
alces-477	152	34	decrease	decrease	NOUN
alces-477	152	35	in	in	ADP
alces-477	152	36	the	the	DET
alces-477	152	37	food	food	NOUN
alces-477	152	38	supply	supply	NOUN
alces-477	152	39	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	152	40	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
alces-477	152	41	cycling	cycling	NOUN
alces-477	152	42	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	152	43	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	152	44	net	net	ADJ
alces-477	152	45	primary	primary	ADJ
alces-477	152	46	production	production	NOUN
alces-477	152	47	of	of	ADP
alces-477	152	48	the	the	DET
alces-477	152	49	entire	entire	ADJ
alces-477	152	50	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-477	152	51	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	153	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
alces-477	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	153	3	the	the	DET
alces-477	153	4	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-477	153	5	of	of	ADP
alces-477	153	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	153	7	on	on	ADP
alces-477	153	8	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-477	153	9	appear	appear	VERB
alces-477	153	10	to	to	PART
alces-477	153	11	be	be	AUX
alces-477	153	12	a	a	DET
alces-477	153	13	continuum	continuum	NOUN
alces-477	153	14	of	of	ADP
alces-477	153	15	responses	response	NOUN
alces-477	153	16	at	at	ADP
alces-477	153	17	several	several	ADJ
alces-477	153	18	levels	level	NOUN
alces-477	153	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	153	20	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
alces-477	153	21	positive	positive	ADJ
alces-477	153	22	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	153	23	especially	especially	ADV
alces-477	153	24	at	at	ADP
alces-477	153	25	the	the	DET
alces-477	153	26	finest	fine	ADJ
alces-477	153	27	levels	level	NOUN
alces-477	153	28	of	of	ADP
alces-477	153	29	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-477	153	30	organization	organization	NOUN
alces-477	153	31	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	153	32	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	153	33	other	other	ADJ
alces-477	153	34	times	time	NOUN
alces-477	153	35	negative	negative	ADJ
alces-477	153	36	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	153	37	especially	especially	ADV
alces-477	153	38	at	at	ADP
alces-477	153	39	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-477	153	40	community	community	NOUN
alces-477	153	41	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	153	42	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-477	153	43	levels	level	NOUN
alces-477	153	44	over	over	ADP
alces-477	153	45	the	the	DET
alces-477	153	46	long	long	ADJ
alces-477	153	47	run	run	NOUN
alces-477	153	48	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	153	49	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	154	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-477	154	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-477	154	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	154	4	39	39	NUM
alces-477	154	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	154	6	2003	2003	NUM
alces-477	154	7	pastor	pastor	NOUN
alces-477	154	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	154	9	danell	danell	ADJ
alces-477	154	10	–	–	PUNCT
alces-477	154	11	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	154	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	154	13	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-477	154	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	154	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	154	16	soil	soil	NOUN
alces-477	154	17	185	185	NUM
alces-477	154	18	secondary	secondary	ADJ
alces-477	154	19	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-477	154	20	of	of	ADP
alces-477	154	21	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	154	22	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	154	23	on	on	ADP
alces-477	154	24	other	other	ADJ
alces-477	154	25	animal	animal	NOUN
alces-477	154	26	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	154	27	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	154	28	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	154	29	on	on	ADP
alces-477	154	30	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-477	154	31	has	have	VERB
alces-477	154	32	secondary	secondary	ADJ
alces-477	154	33	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-477	154	34	on	on	ADP
alces-477	154	35	other	other	ADJ
alces-477	154	36	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-477	154	37	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	154	38	especially	especially	ADV
alces-477	154	39	insects	insect	NOUN
alces-477	154	40	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	154	41	at	at	ADP
alces-477	154	42	all	all	DET
alces-477	154	43	levels	level	NOUN
alces-477	154	44	of	of	ADP
alces-477	154	45	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-477	154	46	organization	organization	NOUN
alces-477	154	47	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	155	1	danell	danell	PROPN
alces-477	155	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	155	3	huss	huss	PROPN
alces-477	155	4	-	-	PUNCT
alces-477	155	5	danell	danell	PROPN
alces-477	155	6	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	155	7	1985	1985	NUM
alces-477	155	8	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	155	9	found	find	VERB
alces-477	155	10	greater	great	ADJ
alces-477	155	11	abundance	abundance	NOUN
alces-477	155	12	of	of	ADP
alces-477	155	13	a	a	DET
alces-477	155	14	wide	wide	ADJ
alces-477	155	15	variety	variety	NOUN
alces-477	155	16	of	of	ADP
alces-477	155	17	insect	insect	NOUN
alces-477	155	18	types	type	NOUN
alces-477	155	19	on	on	ADP
alces-477	155	20	shoots	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	155	21	of	of	ADP
alces-477	155	22	moderately	moderately	ADV
alces-477	155	23	browsed	browse	VERB
alces-477	155	24	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-477	155	25	pendula	pendula	PROPN
alces-477	155	26	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	155	27	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-477	155	28	pubescens	pubescen	NOUN
alces-477	155	29	than	than	ADP
alces-477	155	30	on	on	ADP
alces-477	155	31	shoots	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	155	32	of	of	ADP
alces-477	155	33	unbrowsed	unbrowsed	ADJ
alces-477	155	34	individuals	individual	NOUN
alces-477	155	35	because	because	SCONJ
alces-477	155	36	of	of	ADP
alces-477	155	37	the	the	DET
alces-477	155	38	higher	high	ADJ
alces-477	155	39	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
alces-477	155	40	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	155	41	chlorophyll	chlorophyll	NOUN
alces-477	155	42	contents	content	NOUN
alces-477	155	43	of	of	ADP
alces-477	155	44	regrown	regrown	ADJ
alces-477	155	45	leaves	leave	NOUN
alces-477	155	46	on	on	ADP
alces-477	155	47	browsed	browse	VERB
alces-477	155	48	shoots	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	155	49	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	156	1	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
alces-477	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	156	3	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-477	156	4	hare	hare	NOUN
alces-477	156	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	156	6	lepus	lepus	PROPN
alces-477	156	7	timidus	timidus	PROPN
alces-477	156	8	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	156	9	did	do	AUX
alces-477	156	10	not	not	PART
alces-477	156	11	appear	appear	VERB
alces-477	156	12	to	to	PART
alces-477	156	13	discriminate	discriminate	VERB
alces-477	156	14	between	between	ADP
alces-477	156	15	browsed	browse	VERB
alces-477	156	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	156	17	unbrowsed	unbrowsed	ADJ
alces-477	156	18	birch	birch	NOUN
alces-477	156	19	shoots	shoot	NOUN
alces-477	156	20	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	156	21	danell	danell	NOUN
alces-477	156	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	156	23	huss	huss	PROPN
alces-477	156	24	-	-	PUNCT
alces-477	156	25	danell	danell	PROPN
alces-477	156	26	1985	1985	NUM
alces-477	156	27	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	156	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	157	1	recently	recently	ADV
alces-477	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	157	3	suominen	suominen	PROPN
alces-477	157	4	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	157	5	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	157	6	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	157	7	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	157	8	1999a	1999a	NUM
alces-477	157	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	157	10	b	b	X
alces-477	157	11	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	157	12	showed	show	VERB
alces-477	157	13	that	that	SCONJ
alces-477	157	14	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	157	15	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	157	16	increases	increase	VERB
alces-477	157	17	light	light	ADJ
alces-477	157	18	penetration	penetration	NOUN
alces-477	157	19	to	to	ADP
alces-477	157	20	the	the	DET
alces-477	157	21	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-477	157	22	floor	floor	NOUN
alces-477	157	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	157	24	that	that	SCONJ
alces-477	157	25	in	in	ADP
alces-477	157	26	turn	turn	NOUN
alces-477	157	27	increases	increase	VERB
alces-477	157	28	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alces-477	157	29	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	157	30	decreases	decrease	VERB
alces-477	157	31	soil	soil	NOUN
alces-477	157	32	moisture	moisture	NOUN
alces-477	157	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	157	34	thus	thus	ADV
alces-477	157	35	favoring	favor	VERB
alces-477	157	36	some	some	DET
alces-477	157	37	invertebrate	invertebrate	NOUN
alces-477	157	38	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	157	39	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	157	40	such	such	ADJ
alces-477	157	41	as	as	ADP
alces-477	157	42	carabid	carabid	NOUN
alces-477	157	43	beetles	beetle	NOUN
alces-477	157	44	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	157	45	disfavoring	disfavor	VERB
alces-477	157	46	others	other	NOUN
alces-477	157	47	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	157	48	such	such	ADJ
alces-477	157	49	as	as	ADP
alces-477	157	50	gastropods	gastropod	NOUN
alces-477	157	51	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	158	1	increased	increase	VERB
alces-477	158	2	leaf	leaf	NOUN
alces-477	158	3	litter	litter	NOUN
alces-477	158	4	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
alces-477	158	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	158	6	changes	change	NOUN
alces-477	158	7	in	in	ADP
alces-477	158	8	tannin	tannin	ADJ
alces-477	158	9	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
alces-477	158	10	of	of	ADP
alces-477	158	11	browsed	browse	VERB
alces-477	158	12	alaskan	alaskan	ADJ
alces-477	158	13	paper	paper	NOUN
alces-477	158	14	birch	birch	NOUN
alces-477	158	15	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	158	16	betula	betula	PROPN
alces-477	158	17	papyrifera	papyrifera	PROPN
alces-477	158	18	var	var	PROPN
alces-477	158	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	159	1	humulis	humulis	PROPN
alces-477	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	159	3	formerly	formerly	ADV
alces-477	159	4	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-477	159	5	resinifera	resinifera	PROPN
alces-477	159	6	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	159	7	result	result	VERB
alces-477	159	8	in	in	ADP
alces-477	159	9	faster	fast	ADJ
alces-477	159	10	decay	decay	NOUN
alces-477	159	11	when	when	SCONJ
alces-477	159	12	these	these	DET
alces-477	159	13	leaves	leave	NOUN
alces-477	159	14	are	be	AUX
alces-477	159	15	deposited	deposit	VERB
alces-477	159	16	in	in	ADP
alces-477	159	17	streams	stream	NOUN
alces-477	159	18	by	by	ADP
alces-477	159	19	trees	tree	NOUN
alces-477	159	20	growing	grow	VERB
alces-477	159	21	in	in	ADP
alces-477	159	22	riparian	riparian	ADJ
alces-477	159	23	zones	zone	NOUN
alces-477	159	24	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	159	25	irons	iron	NOUN
alces-477	159	26	et	et	NOUN
alces-477	159	27	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	159	28	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	159	29	1991	1991	NUM
alces-477	159	30	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	159	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	160	1	the	the	DET
alces-477	160	2	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-477	160	3	of	of	ADP
alces-477	160	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	160	5	on	on	ADP
alces-477	160	6	litter	litter	NOUN
alces-477	160	7	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
alces-477	160	8	of	of	ADP
alces-477	160	9	terrestrial	terrestrial	ADJ
alces-477	160	10	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	160	11	are	be	AUX
alces-477	160	12	thus	thus	ADV
alces-477	160	13	translated	translate	VERB
alces-477	160	14	into	into	ADP
alces-477	160	15	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
alces-477	160	16	aquatic	aquatic	ADJ
alces-477	160	17	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-477	160	18	as	as	SCONJ
alces-477	160	19	litter	litter	NOUN
alces-477	160	20	is	be	AUX
alces-477	160	21	transported	transport	VERB
alces-477	160	22	across	across	ADP
alces-477	160	23	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-477	160	24	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alces-477	160	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	161	1	such	such	ADJ
alces-477	161	2	secondary	secondary	ADJ
alces-477	161	3	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-477	161	4	of	of	ADP
alces-477	161	5	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	161	6	on	on	ADP
alces-477	161	7	other	other	ADJ
alces-477	161	8	trophic	trophic	ADJ
alces-477	161	9	levels	level	NOUN
alces-477	161	10	are	be	AUX
alces-477	161	11	only	only	ADV
alces-477	161	12	beginning	begin	VERB
alces-477	161	13	to	to	PART
alces-477	161	14	be	be	AUX
alces-477	161	15	recognized	recognize	VERB
alces-477	161	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	161	17	deserve	deserve	VERB
alces-477	161	18	much	much	ADV
alces-477	161	19	more	more	ADJ
alces-477	161	20	attention	attention	NOUN
alces-477	161	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	162	1	for	for	ADP
alces-477	162	2	example	example	NOUN
alces-477	162	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	162	4	it	it	PRON
alces-477	162	5	would	would	AUX
alces-477	162	6	be	be	AUX
alces-477	162	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
alces-477	162	8	interesting	interesting	ADJ
alces-477	162	9	to	to	PART
alces-477	162	10	determine	determine	VERB
alces-477	162	11	if	if	SCONJ
alces-477	162	12	bird	bird	NOUN
alces-477	162	13	communities	community	NOUN
alces-477	162	14	differ	differ	VERB
alces-477	162	15	between	between	ADP
alces-477	162	16	areas	area	NOUN
alces-477	162	17	heavily	heavily	ADV
alces-477	162	18	impacted	impact	VERB
alces-477	162	19	by	by	ADP
alces-477	162	20	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	162	21	compared	compare	VERB
alces-477	162	22	with	with	ADP
alces-477	162	23	areas	area	NOUN
alces-477	162	24	of	of	ADP
alces-477	162	25	low	low	ADJ
alces-477	162	26	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	162	27	population	population	NOUN
alces-477	162	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	163	1	some	some	DET
alces-477	163	2	unanswered	unanswered	ADJ
alces-477	163	3	questions	question	NOUN
alces-477	163	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	163	5	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
alces-477	163	6	for	for	ADP
alces-477	163	7	future	future	ADJ
alces-477	163	8	research	research	NOUN
alces-477	163	9	the	the	DET
alces-477	163	10	genetic	genetic	ADJ
alces-477	163	11	basis	basis	NOUN
alces-477	163	12	of	of	ADP
alces-477	163	13	foraging	forage	VERB
alces-477	163	14	decisions	decision	NOUN
alces-477	163	15	by	by	ADP
alces-477	163	16	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	163	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	163	18	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-477	163	19	responses	response	NOUN
alces-477	163	20	:	:	PUNCT
alces-477	163	21	co	co	NOUN
alces-477	163	22	-	-	NOUN
alces-477	163	23	evolution	evolution	NOUN
alces-477	163	24	of	of	ADP
alces-477	163	25	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	163	26	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	163	27	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-477	163	28	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	163	29	?	?	PUNCT
alces-477	164	1	a	a	DET
alces-477	164	2	number	number	NOUN
alces-477	164	3	of	of	ADP
alces-477	164	4	the	the	DET
alces-477	164	5	studies	study	NOUN
alces-477	164	6	reviewed	review	VERB
alces-477	164	7	above	above	ADV
alces-477	164	8	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	164	9	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alces-477	164	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	164	11	danell	danell	VERB
alces-477	164	12	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	164	13	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	164	14	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	164	15	1985	1985	NUM
alces-477	164	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	164	17	1991b	1991b	NUM
alces-477	164	18	;	;	PUNCT
alces-477	164	19	bryant	bryant	PROPN
alces-477	164	20	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	164	21	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	164	22	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	164	23	1989	1989	NUM
alces-477	164	24	;	;	PUNCT
alces-477	164	25	niemelä	niemelä	NOUN
alces-477	164	26	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	164	27	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	164	28	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	164	29	1989	1989	NUM
alces-477	164	30	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	164	31	have	have	AUX
alces-477	164	32	suggested	suggest	VERB
alces-477	164	33	that	that	SCONJ
alces-477	164	34	there	there	PRON
alces-477	164	35	are	be	VERB
alces-477	164	36	genotypic	genotypic	ADJ
alces-477	164	37	differences	difference	NOUN
alces-477	164	38	between	between	ADP
alces-477	164	39	individuals	individual	NOUN
alces-477	164	40	within	within	ADP
alces-477	164	41	the	the	DET
alces-477	164	42	same	same	ADJ
alces-477	164	43	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	164	44	with	with	ADP
alces-477	164	45	respect	respect	NOUN
alces-477	164	46	to	to	ADP
alces-477	164	47	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	164	48	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	164	49	preferences	preference	NOUN
alces-477	164	50	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	164	51	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-477	164	52	responses	response	NOUN
alces-477	164	53	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	165	1	in	in	ADP
alces-477	165	2	general	general	ADJ
alces-477	165	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	165	4	faster	fast	ADV
alces-477	165	5	growing	grow	VERB
alces-477	165	6	genotypes	genotype	NOUN
alces-477	165	7	are	be	AUX
alces-477	165	8	more	more	ADV
alces-477	165	9	preferred	preferred	ADJ
alces-477	165	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	165	11	have	have	AUX
alces-477	165	12	higher	high	ADJ
alces-477	165	13	quality	quality	NOUN
alces-477	165	14	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-477	165	15	tissues	tissue	NOUN
alces-477	165	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	165	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	165	18	show	show	VERB
alces-477	165	19	more	more	ADJ
alces-477	165	20	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
alces-477	165	21	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-477	165	22	than	than	ADP
alces-477	165	23	slower	slower	ADJ
alces-477	165	24	growing	grow	VERB
alces-477	165	25	phenotypes	phenotype	NOUN
alces-477	165	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	166	1	to	to	PART
alces-477	166	2	determine	determine	VERB
alces-477	166	3	the	the	DET
alces-477	166	4	relative	relative	ADJ
alces-477	166	5	contributions	contribution	NOUN
alces-477	166	6	of	of	ADP
alces-477	166	7	genetic	genetic	ADJ
alces-477	166	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	166	9	environmental	environmental	ADJ
alces-477	166	10	controls	control	NOUN
alces-477	166	11	on	on	ADP
alces-477	166	12	these	these	DET
alces-477	166	13	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-477	166	14	properties	property	NOUN
alces-477	166	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	166	16	common	common	ADJ
alces-477	166	17	garden	garden	NOUN
alces-477	166	18	experiments	experiment	NOUN
alces-477	166	19	are	be	AUX
alces-477	166	20	needed	need	VERB
alces-477	166	21	across	across	ADP
alces-477	166	22	a	a	DET
alces-477	166	23	wide	wide	ADJ
alces-477	166	24	range	range	NOUN
alces-477	166	25	of	of	ADP
alces-477	166	26	site	site	NOUN
alces-477	166	27	fertilities	fertility	NOUN
alces-477	166	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	167	1	it	it	PRON
alces-477	167	2	is	be	AUX
alces-477	167	3	entirely	entirely	ADV
alces-477	167	4	possible	possible	ADJ
alces-477	167	5	that	that	SCONJ
alces-477	167	6	some	some	DET
alces-477	167	7	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-477	167	8	responses	response	NOUN
alces-477	167	9	are	be	AUX
alces-477	167	10	controlled	control	VERB
alces-477	167	11	more	more	ADV
alces-477	167	12	by	by	ADP
alces-477	167	13	genotypic	genotypic	NOUN
alces-477	167	14	differences	difference	NOUN
alces-477	167	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	167	16	others	other	NOUN
alces-477	167	17	are	be	AUX
alces-477	167	18	controlled	control	VERB
alces-477	167	19	more	more	ADV
alces-477	167	20	by	by	ADP
alces-477	167	21	environmental	environmental	ADJ
alces-477	167	22	differences	difference	NOUN
alces-477	167	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	168	1	the	the	DET
alces-477	168	2	relative	relative	ADJ
alces-477	168	3	expression	expression	NOUN
alces-477	168	4	of	of	ADP
alces-477	168	5	genetic	genetic	ADJ
alces-477	168	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	168	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
alces-477	168	8	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-477	168	9	may	may	AUX
alces-477	168	10	also	also	ADV
alces-477	168	11	differ	differ	VERB
alces-477	168	12	along	along	ADP
alces-477	168	13	fertility	fertility	NOUN
alces-477	168	14	gradients	gradient	NOUN
alces-477	168	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	169	1	the	the	DET
alces-477	169	2	same	same	ADJ
alces-477	169	3	genetic	genetic	ADJ
alces-477	169	4	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
alces-477	169	5	that	that	PRON
alces-477	169	6	may	may	AUX
alces-477	169	7	determine	determine	VERB
alces-477	169	8	quality	quality	NOUN
alces-477	169	9	of	of	ADP
alces-477	169	10	forage	forage	NOUN
alces-477	169	11	for	for	ADP
alces-477	169	12	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	169	13	also	also	ADV
alces-477	169	14	determine	determine	VERB
alces-477	169	15	quality	quality	NOUN
alces-477	169	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	169	17	decomposability	decomposability	NOUN
alces-477	169	18	of	of	ADP
alces-477	169	19	litter	litter	NOUN
alces-477	169	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	170	1	we	we	PRON
alces-477	170	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
alces-477	170	3	have	have	VERB
alces-477	170	4	the	the	DET
alces-477	170	5	fascinating	fascinating	ADJ
alces-477	170	6	possibility	possibility	NOUN
alces-477	170	7	that	that	SCONJ
alces-477	170	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	170	9	selection	selection	NOUN
alces-477	170	10	among	among	ADP
alces-477	170	11	genotypes	genotype	NOUN
alces-477	170	12	has	have	AUX
alces-477	170	13	consequences	consequence	NOUN
alces-477	170	14	at	at	ADP
alces-477	170	15	the	the	DET
alces-477	170	16	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-477	170	17	level	level	NOUN
alces-477	170	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	170	19	cohen	cohen	PROPN
alces-477	170	20	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	170	21	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	170	22	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	170	23	2000	2000	NUM
alces-477	170	24	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	170	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	171	1	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-477	171	2	community	community	NOUN
alces-477	171	3	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-477	171	4	may	may	AUX
alces-477	171	5	also	also	ADV
alces-477	171	6	exert	exert	VERB
alces-477	171	7	a	a	DET
alces-477	171	8	selection	selection	NOUN
alces-477	171	9	pressure	pressure	NOUN
alces-477	171	10	on	on	ADP
alces-477	171	11	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	171	12	populations	population	NOUN
alces-477	171	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	172	1	geist	geist	NOUN
alces-477	172	2	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	172	3	1974	1974	NUM
alces-477	172	4	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	172	5	proposed	propose	VERB
alces-477	172	6	that	that	SCONJ
alces-477	172	7	there	there	PRON
alces-477	172	8	are	be	VERB
alces-477	172	9	two	two	NUM
alces-477	172	10	phenotypes	phenotype	NOUN
alces-477	172	11	of	of	ADP
alces-477	172	12	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	172	13	:	:	PUNCT
alces-477	172	14	large	large	ADJ
alces-477	172	15	bodied	bodied	ADJ
alces-477	172	16	individuals	individual	NOUN
alces-477	172	17	with	with	ADP
alces-477	172	18	a	a	DET
alces-477	172	19	high	high	ADJ
alces-477	172	20	consumption	consumption	NOUN
alces-477	172	21	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-477	172	22	that	that	PRON
alces-477	172	23	are	be	AUX
alces-477	172	24	at	at	ADP
alces-477	172	25	a	a	DET
alces-477	172	26	selective	selective	ADJ
alces-477	172	27	advantage	advantage	NOUN
alces-477	172	28	after	after	ADP
alces-477	172	29	large	large	ADJ
alces-477	172	30	disturbances	disturbance	NOUN
alces-477	172	31	such	such	ADJ
alces-477	172	32	as	as	ADP
alces-477	172	33	fire	fire	NOUN
alces-477	172	34	that	that	PRON
alces-477	172	35	generate	generate	VERB
alces-477	172	36	much	much	ADJ
alces-477	172	37	high	high	ADJ
alces-477	172	38	quality	quality	NOUN
alces-477	172	39	food	food	NOUN
alces-477	172	40	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	172	41	such	such	ADJ
alces-477	172	42	as	as	ADP
alces-477	172	43	regenerating	regenerate	VERB
alces-477	172	44	populus	populus	NOUN
alces-477	172	45	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	172	46	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	172	47	small	small	ADJ
alces-477	172	48	-	-	PUNCT
alces-477	172	49	bodied	bodied	ADJ
alces-477	172	50	individuals	individual	NOUN
alces-477	172	51	that	that	PRON
alces-477	172	52	persist	persist	VERB
alces-477	172	53	when	when	SCONJ
alces-477	172	54	disturbances	disturbance	NOUN
alces-477	172	55	are	be	AUX
alces-477	172	56	small	small	ADJ
alces-477	172	57	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	173	1	geist	geist	PROPN
alces-477	173	2	suggested	suggest	VERB
alces-477	173	3	that	that	SCONJ
alces-477	173	4	these	these	DET
alces-477	173	5	phenotypes	phenotype	NOUN
alces-477	173	6	have	have	VERB
alces-477	173	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	173	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	173	9	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-477	173	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	173	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	173	12	soil	soil	NOUN
alces-477	173	13	–	–	PUNCT
alces-477	173	14	pastor	pastor	NOUN
alces-477	173	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	173	16	danell	danell	PROPN
alces-477	173	17	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-477	173	18	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-477	173	19	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	173	20	39	39	NUM
alces-477	173	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	173	22	2003	2003	NUM
alces-477	173	23	186	186	NUM
alces-477	173	24	a	a	DET
alces-477	173	25	genetic	genetic	ADJ
alces-477	173	26	basis	basis	NOUN
alces-477	173	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	173	28	but	but	CCONJ
alces-477	173	29	thus	thus	ADV
alces-477	173	30	far	far	ADV
alces-477	173	31	this	this	PRON
alces-477	173	32	has	have	AUX
alces-477	173	33	not	not	PART
alces-477	173	34	been	be	AUX
alces-477	173	35	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
alces-477	173	36	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	174	1	it	it	PRON
alces-477	174	2	is	be	AUX
alces-477	174	3	also	also	ADV
alces-477	174	4	not	not	PART
alces-477	174	5	clear	clear	ADJ
alces-477	174	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
alces-477	174	7	these	these	DET
alces-477	174	8	phenotypic	phenotypic	ADJ
alces-477	174	9	differences	difference	NOUN
alces-477	174	10	in	in	ADP
alces-477	174	11	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	174	12	are	be	AUX
alces-477	174	13	a	a	DET
alces-477	174	14	response	response	NOUN
alces-477	174	15	to	to	ADP
alces-477	174	16	differences	difference	NOUN
alces-477	174	17	in	in	ADP
alces-477	174	18	quantity	quantity	NOUN
alces-477	174	19	of	of	ADP
alces-477	174	20	food	food	NOUN
alces-477	174	21	vs.	vs.	ADP
alces-477	174	22	quality	quality	NOUN
alces-477	174	23	of	of	ADP
alces-477	174	24	food	food	NOUN
alces-477	174	25	in	in	ADP
alces-477	174	26	these	these	DET
alces-477	174	27	two	two	NUM
alces-477	174	28	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
alces-477	174	29	regimes	regime	NOUN
alces-477	174	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	175	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
alces-477	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	175	3	there	there	PRON
alces-477	175	4	are	be	VERB
alces-477	175	5	some	some	DET
alces-477	175	6	differences	difference	NOUN
alces-477	175	7	between	between	ADP
alces-477	175	8	resident	resident	NOUN
alces-477	175	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	175	10	migratory	migratory	ADJ
alces-477	175	11	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	175	12	populations	population	NOUN
alces-477	175	13	in	in	ADP
alces-477	175	14	foraging	forage	VERB
alces-477	175	15	behavior	behavior	NOUN
alces-477	175	16	that	that	PRON
alces-477	175	17	suggest	suggest	VERB
alces-477	175	18	a	a	DET
alces-477	175	19	genetic	genetic	ADJ
alces-477	175	20	basis	basis	NOUN
alces-477	175	21	:	:	PUNCT
alces-477	175	22	histøl	histøl	NOUN
alces-477	175	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	175	24	hjeljord	hjeljord	NOUN
alces-477	175	25	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	175	26	1993	1993	NUM
alces-477	175	27	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	175	28	showed	show	VERB
alces-477	175	29	that	that	SCONJ
alces-477	175	30	migratory	migratory	NOUN
alces-477	175	31	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	175	32	in	in	ADP
alces-477	175	33	norway	norway	PROPN
alces-477	175	34	used	use	VERB
alces-477	175	35	habitats	habitat	NOUN
alces-477	175	36	of	of	ADP
alces-477	175	37	lower	low	ADJ
alces-477	175	38	quality	quality	NOUN
alces-477	175	39	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	175	40	had	have	VERB
alces-477	175	41	a	a	DET
alces-477	175	42	higher	high	ADJ
alces-477	175	43	proportion	proportion	NOUN
alces-477	175	44	of	of	ADP
alces-477	175	45	poorer	poor	ADJ
alces-477	175	46	quality	quality	NOUN
alces-477	175	47	p.	p.	NOUN
alces-477	175	48	sylvestris	sylvestris	NOUN
alces-477	175	49	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	175	50	b.	b.	NOUN
alces-477	175	51	pubescens	pubescen	NOUN
alces-477	175	52	in	in	ADP
alces-477	175	53	their	their	PRON
alces-477	175	54	diet	diet	NOUN
alces-477	175	55	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	175	56	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	175	57	rebrowsed	rebrowse	VERB
alces-477	175	58	previously	previously	ADV
alces-477	175	59	browsed	browse	VERB
alces-477	175	60	individuals	individual	NOUN
alces-477	175	61	more	more	ADV
alces-477	175	62	so	so	ADV
alces-477	175	63	than	than	SCONJ
alces-477	175	64	did	do	VERB
alces-477	175	65	resident	resident	ADJ
alces-477	175	66	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	175	67	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	176	1	histøl	histøl	PROPN
alces-477	176	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	176	3	hjeljord	hjeljord	NOUN
alces-477	176	4	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	176	5	1993	1993	NUM
alces-477	176	6	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	176	7	suggest	suggest	VERB
alces-477	176	8	that	that	SCONJ
alces-477	176	9	this	this	PRON
alces-477	176	10	implies	imply	VERB
alces-477	176	11	some	some	DET
alces-477	176	12	genetic	genetic	ADJ
alces-477	176	13	differences	difference	NOUN
alces-477	176	14	in	in	ADP
alces-477	176	15	foraging	forage	VERB
alces-477	176	16	behavior	behavior	NOUN
alces-477	176	17	between	between	ADP
alces-477	176	18	partly	partly	ADV
alces-477	176	19	sympatric	sympatric	ADJ
alces-477	176	20	subpopulations	subpopulation	NOUN
alces-477	176	21	with	with	ADP
alces-477	176	22	overlapping	overlap	VERB
alces-477	176	23	ranges	range	NOUN
alces-477	176	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	177	1	although	although	SCONJ
alces-477	177	2	it	it	PRON
alces-477	177	3	is	be	AUX
alces-477	177	4	possible	possible	ADJ
alces-477	177	5	that	that	SCONJ
alces-477	177	6	genetic	genetic	ADJ
alces-477	177	7	differences	difference	NOUN
alces-477	177	8	underlie	underlie	VERB
alces-477	177	9	these	these	DET
alces-477	177	10	different	different	ADJ
alces-477	177	11	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
alces-477	177	12	in	in	ADP
alces-477	177	13	sympatric	sympatric	ADJ
alces-477	177	14	populations	population	NOUN
alces-477	177	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	177	16	other	other	ADJ
alces-477	177	17	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
alces-477	177	18	are	be	AUX
alces-477	177	19	also	also	ADV
alces-477	177	20	possible	possible	ADJ
alces-477	177	21	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	177	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	177	23	not	not	PART
alces-477	177	24	mutually	mutually	ADV
alces-477	177	25	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
alces-477	177	26	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	177	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	177	28	including	include	VERB
alces-477	177	29	learned	learn	VERB
alces-477	177	30	behavior	behavior	NOUN
alces-477	177	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	177	32	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
alces-477	177	33	differences	difference	NOUN
alces-477	177	34	in	in	ADP
alces-477	177	35	previous	previous	ADJ
alces-477	177	36	experience	experience	NOUN
alces-477	177	37	between	between	ADP
alces-477	177	38	populations	population	NOUN
alces-477	177	39	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	177	40	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
alces-477	177	41	of	of	ADP
alces-477	177	42	migratory	migratory	ADJ
alces-477	177	43	individuals	individual	NOUN
alces-477	177	44	from	from	ADP
alces-477	177	45	better	well	ADJ
alces-477	177	46	habitats	habitat	NOUN
alces-477	177	47	by	by	ADP
alces-477	177	48	resident	resident	ADJ
alces-477	177	49	individuals	individual	NOUN
alces-477	177	50	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	177	51	etc	etc	X
alces-477	177	52	.	.	X
alces-477	178	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
alces-477	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	178	3	the	the	DET
alces-477	178	4	genetic	genetic	ADJ
alces-477	178	5	basis	basis	NOUN
alces-477	178	6	of	of	ADP
alces-477	178	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	178	8	foraging	forage	VERB
alces-477	178	9	clearly	clearly	ADV
alces-477	178	10	deserves	deserve	VERB
alces-477	178	11	more	more	ADJ
alces-477	178	12	experimental	experimental	ADJ
alces-477	178	13	attention	attention	NOUN
alces-477	178	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	179	1	there	there	PRON
alces-477	179	2	are	be	VERB
alces-477	179	3	also	also	ADV
alces-477	179	4	intriguing	intriguing	ADJ
alces-477	179	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
alces-477	179	6	in	in	ADP
alces-477	179	7	the	the	DET
alces-477	179	8	fossil	fossil	NOUN
alces-477	179	9	record	record	NOUN
alces-477	179	10	that	that	PRON
alces-477	179	11	suggest	suggest	VERB
alces-477	179	12	co	co	NOUN
alces-477	179	13	-	-	NOUN
alces-477	179	14	evolution	evolution	NOUN
alces-477	179	15	between	between	ADP
alces-477	179	16	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	179	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	179	18	the	the	DET
alces-477	179	19	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-477	179	20	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	179	21	that	that	PRON
alces-477	179	22	constitute	constitute	VERB
alces-477	179	23	the	the	DET
alces-477	179	24	current	current	ADJ
alces-477	179	25	boreal	boreal	NOUN
alces-477	179	26	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-477	179	27	biome	biome	NOUN
alces-477	179	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	180	1	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-477	180	2	arose	arise	VERB
alces-477	180	3	fairly	fairly	ADV
alces-477	180	4	recently	recently	ADV
alces-477	180	5	in	in	ADP
alces-477	180	6	the	the	DET
alces-477	180	7	fossil	fossil	NOUN
alces-477	180	8	record	record	NOUN
alces-477	180	9	during	during	ADP
alces-477	180	10	the	the	DET
alces-477	180	11	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-477	180	12	glacial	glacial	ADJ
alces-477	180	13	advances	advance	NOUN
alces-477	180	14	of	of	ADP
alces-477	180	15	the	the	DET
alces-477	180	16	late	late	ADJ
alces-477	180	17	pleiocene	pleiocene	NOUN
alces-477	180	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	180	19	early	early	ADJ
alces-477	180	20	pleistocene	pleistocene	NOUN
alces-477	180	21	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	180	22	bubenik	bubenik	PROPN
alces-477	180	23	1998	1998	NUM
alces-477	180	24	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	180	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	180	26	represented	represent	VERB
alces-477	180	27	by	by	ADP
alces-477	180	28	the	the	DET
alces-477	180	29	genera	genera	NOUN
alces-477	180	30	cervalces	cervalce	NOUN
alces-477	180	31	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	180	32	libralces	libralce	NOUN
alces-477	180	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	181	1	the	the	DET
alces-477	181	2	genus	genus	ADJ
alces-477	181	3	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-477	181	4	arose	arise	VERB
alces-477	181	5	from	from	ADP
alces-477	181	6	libralces	libralce	NOUN
alces-477	181	7	represented	represent	VERB
alces-477	181	8	by	by	ADP
alces-477	181	9	at	at	ADV
alces-477	181	10	least	least	ADV
alces-477	181	11	4	4	NUM
alces-477	181	12	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	181	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	181	14	of	of	ADP
alces-477	181	15	which	which	PRON
alces-477	181	16	only	only	ADV
alces-477	181	17	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-477	181	18	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-477	181	19	survives	survive	VERB
alces-477	181	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	182	1	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-477	182	2	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-477	182	3	is	be	AUX
alces-477	182	4	believed	believe	VERB
alces-477	182	5	to	to	PART
alces-477	182	6	have	have	AUX
alces-477	182	7	originated	originate	VERB
alces-477	182	8	in	in	ADP
alces-477	182	9	far	far	ADV
alces-477	182	10	eastern	eastern	ADJ
alces-477	182	11	siberia	siberia	PROPN
alces-477	182	12	from	from	ADP
alces-477	182	13	ancestral	ancestral	ADJ
alces-477	182	14	stocks	stock	NOUN
alces-477	182	15	of	of	ADP
alces-477	182	16	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-477	182	17	gallicus	gallicus	NOUN
alces-477	182	18	that	that	PRON
alces-477	182	19	previously	previously	ADV
alces-477	182	20	had	have	AUX
alces-477	182	21	migrated	migrate	VERB
alces-477	182	22	east	east	NOUN
alces-477	182	23	from	from	ADP
alces-477	182	24	europe	europe	PROPN
alces-477	182	25	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	182	26	bubenik	bubenik	PROPN
alces-477	182	27	1998	1998	NUM
alces-477	182	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	182	29	hundertmark	hundertmark	PROPN
alces-477	182	30	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	182	31	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	182	32	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	182	33	2002	2002	NUM
alces-477	182	34	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	182	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	183	1	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-477	183	2	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-477	183	3	migrated	migrate	VERB
alces-477	183	4	east	east	ADV
alces-477	183	5	into	into	ADP
alces-477	183	6	the	the	DET
alces-477	183	7	rest	rest	NOUN
alces-477	183	8	of	of	ADP
alces-477	183	9	north	north	PROPN
alces-477	183	10	america	america	PROPN
alces-477	183	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	183	12	west	west	PROPN
alces-477	183	13	into	into	ADP
alces-477	183	14	scandinavia	scandinavia	PROPN
alces-477	183	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	183	16	the	the	DET
alces-477	183	17	rest	rest	NOUN
alces-477	183	18	of	of	ADP
alces-477	183	19	europe	europe	PROPN
alces-477	183	20	shortly	shortly	ADV
alces-477	183	21	after	after	ADP
alces-477	183	22	the	the	DET
alces-477	183	23	last	last	ADJ
alces-477	183	24	advance	advance	NOUN
alces-477	183	25	of	of	ADP
alces-477	183	26	the	the	DET
alces-477	183	27	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
alces-477	183	28	/	/	SYM
alces-477	183	29	würm	würm	PROPN
alces-477	183	30	ice	ice	NOUN
alces-477	183	31	sheet	sheet	NOUN
alces-477	183	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	183	33	although	although	SCONJ
alces-477	183	34	the	the	DET
alces-477	183	35	exact	exact	ADJ
alces-477	183	36	time	time	NOUN
alces-477	183	37	is	be	AUX
alces-477	183	38	not	not	PART
alces-477	183	39	certain	certain	ADJ
alces-477	183	40	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	183	41	bubenik	bubenik	X
alces-477	183	42	1998	1998	NUM
alces-477	183	43	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	183	44	hundertmark	hundertmark	PROPN
alces-477	183	45	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	183	46	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	183	47	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	183	48	2002	2002	NUM
alces-477	183	49	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	183	50	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	184	1	during	during	ADP
alces-477	184	2	these	these	DET
alces-477	184	3	migrations	migration	NOUN
alces-477	184	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	184	5	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-477	184	6	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-477	184	7	radiated	radiate	VERB
alces-477	184	8	into	into	ADP
alces-477	184	9	8	8	NUM
alces-477	184	10	subspecies	subspecie	NOUN
alces-477	184	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	184	12	of	of	ADP
alces-477	184	13	which	which	PRON
alces-477	184	14	7	7	NUM
alces-477	184	15	survive	survive	VERB
alces-477	184	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	184	17	groves	grove	NOUN
alces-477	184	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	184	19	grubb	grubb	PROPN
alces-477	184	20	1987	1987	NUM
alces-477	184	21	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	184	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	185	1	at	at	ADP
alces-477	185	2	the	the	DET
alces-477	185	3	same	same	ADJ
alces-477	185	4	time	time	NOUN
alces-477	185	5	that	that	PRON
alces-477	185	6	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-477	185	7	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-477	185	8	was	be	AUX
alces-477	185	9	undergoing	undergo	VERB
alces-477	185	10	these	these	DET
alces-477	185	11	migrations	migration	NOUN
alces-477	185	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	185	13	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
alces-477	185	14	radiations	radiation	NOUN
alces-477	185	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	185	16	boreal	boreal	ADJ
alces-477	185	17	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	185	18	of	of	ADP
alces-477	185	19	the	the	DET
alces-477	185	20	genera	genera	NOUN
alces-477	185	21	populus	populus	NOUN
alces-477	185	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	185	23	betula	betula	PROPN
alces-477	185	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	185	25	picea	picea	NOUN
alces-477	185	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	185	27	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	185	28	abies	abie	NOUN
alces-477	185	29	that	that	PRON
alces-477	185	30	constitute	constitute	VERB
alces-477	185	31	its	its	PRON
alces-477	185	32	present	present	ADJ
alces-477	185	33	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-477	185	34	also	also	ADV
alces-477	185	35	migrated	migrate	VERB
alces-477	185	36	northward	northward	ADV
alces-477	185	37	following	follow	VERB
alces-477	185	38	the	the	DET
alces-477	185	39	retreat	retreat	NOUN
alces-477	185	40	of	of	ADP
alces-477	185	41	the	the	DET
alces-477	185	42	ice	ice	NOUN
alces-477	185	43	sheet	sheet	NOUN
alces-477	185	44	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	185	45	at	at	ADP
alces-477	185	46	least	least	ADJ
alces-477	185	47	in	in	ADP
alces-477	185	48	north	north	PROPN
alces-477	185	49	america	america	PROPN
alces-477	185	50	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	185	51	larsen	larsen	PROPN
alces-477	185	52	1980	1980	NUM
alces-477	185	53	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	185	54	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	186	1	hundertmark	hundertmark	PROPN
alces-477	186	2	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	186	3	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	186	4	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	187	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	187	2	2002	2002	NUM
alces-477	187	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	187	4	propose	propose	VERB
alces-477	187	5	that	that	SCONJ
alces-477	187	6	a	a	DET
alces-477	187	7	cool	cool	ADJ
alces-477	187	8	climate	climate	NOUN
alces-477	187	9	during	during	ADP
alces-477	187	10	the	the	DET
alces-477	187	11	last	last	ADJ
alces-477	187	12	glacial	glacial	ADJ
alces-477	187	13	period	period	NOUN
alces-477	187	14	contracted	contract	VERB
alces-477	187	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	187	16	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
alces-477	187	17	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	187	18	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-477	187	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	187	20	which	which	PRON
alces-477	187	21	led	lead	VERB
alces-477	187	22	to	to	PART
alces-477	187	23	sparse	sparse	VERB
alces-477	187	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	187	25	isolated	isolated	ADJ
alces-477	187	26	populations	population	NOUN
alces-477	187	27	from	from	ADP
alces-477	187	28	which	which	PRON
alces-477	187	29	the	the	DET
alces-477	187	30	current	current	ADJ
alces-477	187	31	subspecies	subspecie	NOUN
alces-477	187	32	evolved	evolve	VERB
alces-477	187	33	during	during	ADP
alces-477	187	34	the	the	DET
alces-477	187	35	expansion	expansion	NOUN
alces-477	187	36	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	187	37	reorganization	reorganization	NOUN
alces-477	187	38	of	of	ADP
alces-477	187	39	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-477	187	40	in	in	ADP
alces-477	187	41	the	the	DET
alces-477	187	42	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
alces-477	187	43	current	current	ADJ
alces-477	187	44	interglacial	interglacial	ADJ
alces-477	187	45	period	period	NOUN
alces-477	187	46	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	188	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
alces-477	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	188	3	it	it	PRON
alces-477	188	4	is	be	AUX
alces-477	188	5	interesting	interesting	ADJ
alces-477	188	6	to	to	PART
alces-477	188	7	speculate	speculate	VERB
alces-477	188	8	that	that	SCONJ
alces-477	188	9	the	the	DET
alces-477	188	10	current	current	ADJ
alces-477	188	11	complex	complex	ADJ
alces-477	188	12	relationships	relationship	NOUN
alces-477	188	13	between	between	ADP
alces-477	188	14	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	188	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	188	16	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-477	188	17	reviewed	review	VERB
alces-477	188	18	above	above	ADV
alces-477	188	19	arose	arise	VERB
alces-477	188	20	when	when	SCONJ
alces-477	188	21	the	the	DET
alces-477	188	22	circumpolar	circumpolar	ADJ
alces-477	188	23	boreal	boreal	NOUN
alces-477	188	24	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-477	188	25	became	became	AUX
alces-477	188	26	assembled	assemble	VERB
alces-477	188	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	188	28	suggesting	suggest	VERB
alces-477	188	29	possible	possible	ADJ
alces-477	188	30	co	co	NOUN
alces-477	188	31	-	-	NOUN
alces-477	188	32	evolution	evolution	NOUN
alces-477	188	33	between	between	ADP
alces-477	188	34	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	188	35	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	188	36	the	the	DET
alces-477	188	37	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-477	188	38	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	188	39	they	they	PRON
alces-477	188	40	require	require	VERB
alces-477	188	41	for	for	ADP
alces-477	188	42	food	food	NOUN
alces-477	188	43	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	188	44	shelter	shelter	NOUN
alces-477	188	45	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	188	46	bryant	bryant	PROPN
alces-477	188	47	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	188	48	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	188	49	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	188	50	1989	1989	NUM
alces-477	188	51	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	188	52	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	189	1	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	189	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-477	189	3	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-477	189	4	interactions	interaction	NOUN
alces-477	189	5	along	along	ADP
alces-477	189	6	productivity	productivity	NOUN
alces-477	189	7	gradients	gradient	NOUN
alces-477	189	8	studies	study	NOUN
alces-477	189	9	reviewed	review	VERB
alces-477	189	10	above	above	ADV
alces-477	189	11	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	189	12	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alces-477	189	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	189	14	danell	danell	VERB
alces-477	189	15	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	189	16	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	189	17	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	189	18	1991a	1991a	NUM
alces-477	189	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	189	20	b	b	NOUN
alces-477	189	21	;	;	PUNCT
alces-477	189	22	mcinnes	mcinne	NOUN
alces-477	189	23	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	189	24	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	189	25	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	189	26	1992	1992	NUM
alces-477	189	27	;	;	PUNCT
alces-477	189	28	edenius	edenius	NOUN
alces-477	189	29	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	189	30	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	189	31	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	189	32	1993	1993	NUM
alces-477	189	33	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	189	34	show	show	VERB
alces-477	189	35	that	that	SCONJ
alces-477	189	36	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	189	37	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	189	38	affects	affect	VERB
alces-477	189	39	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-477	189	40	performance	performance	NOUN
alces-477	189	41	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	189	42	responses	response	NOUN
alces-477	189	43	differently	differently	ADV
alces-477	189	44	along	along	ADP
alces-477	189	45	site	site	NOUN
alces-477	189	46	productivity	productivity	NOUN
alces-477	189	47	gradients	gradient	NOUN
alces-477	189	48	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	190	1	however	however	ADV
alces-477	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	190	3	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	190	4	population	population	NOUN
alces-477	190	5	densities	density	NOUN
alces-477	190	6	also	also	ADV
alces-477	190	7	vary	vary	VERB
alces-477	190	8	along	along	ADP
alces-477	190	9	productivity	productivity	NOUN
alces-477	190	10	gradients	gradient	NOUN
alces-477	190	11	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	190	12	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alces-477	190	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	190	14	peterson	peterson	PROPN
alces-477	190	15	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	190	16	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	190	17	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	190	18	1984	1984	NUM
alces-477	190	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	190	20	mclaren	mclaren	PROPN
alces-477	190	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	190	22	peterson	peterson	PROPN
alces-477	190	23	1994	1994	NUM
alces-477	190	24	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	190	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	190	26	so	so	ADV
alces-477	190	27	the	the	DET
alces-477	190	28	performance	performance	NOUN
alces-477	190	29	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	190	30	responses	response	NOUN
alces-477	190	31	of	of	ADP
alces-477	190	32	plants	plant	NOUN
alces-477	190	33	along	along	ADP
alces-477	190	34	productivity	productivity	NOUN
alces-477	190	35	gradients	gradient	NOUN
alces-477	190	36	is	be	AUX
alces-477	190	37	confounded	confound	VERB
alces-477	190	38	with	with	ADP
alces-477	190	39	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	190	40	population	population	NOUN
alces-477	190	41	density	density	NOUN
alces-477	190	42	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-477	190	43	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-477	190	44	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	190	45	39	39	NUM
alces-477	190	46	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	190	47	2003	2003	NUM
alces-477	190	48	pastor	pastor	NOUN
alces-477	190	49	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	190	50	danell	danell	ADJ
alces-477	190	51	–	–	PUNCT
alces-477	190	52	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	190	53	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	190	54	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-477	190	55	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	190	56	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	190	57	soil	soil	NOUN
alces-477	190	58	187	187	NUM
alces-477	190	59	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	190	60	hence	hence	ADV
alces-477	190	61	foraging	forage	VERB
alces-477	190	62	pressure	pressure	NOUN
alces-477	190	63	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	191	1	to	to	PART
alces-477	191	2	sort	sort	VERB
alces-477	191	3	out	out	ADP
alces-477	191	4	these	these	DET
alces-477	191	5	confounding	confound	VERB
alces-477	191	6	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-477	191	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	191	8	controlled	control	VERB
alces-477	191	9	experiments	experiment	NOUN
alces-477	191	10	comparing	compare	VERB
alces-477	191	11	simulated	simulate	VERB
alces-477	191	12	browsing	browsing	NOUN
alces-477	191	13	at	at	ADP
alces-477	191	14	different	different	ADJ
alces-477	191	15	intensities	intensity	NOUN
alces-477	191	16	to	to	ADP
alces-477	191	17	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-477	191	18	browsing	browsing	NOUN
alces-477	191	19	are	be	AUX
alces-477	191	20	required	require	VERB
alces-477	191	21	along	along	ADP
alces-477	191	22	productivity	productivity	NOUN
alces-477	191	23	gradients	gradient	NOUN
alces-477	191	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	192	1	we	we	PRON
alces-477	192	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	192	3	our	our	PRON
alces-477	192	4	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
alces-477	192	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	192	6	students	student	NOUN
alces-477	192	7	have	have	AUX
alces-477	192	8	been	be	AUX
alces-477	192	9	engaged	engage	VERB
alces-477	192	10	in	in	ADP
alces-477	192	11	one	one	NUM
alces-477	192	12	such	such	ADJ
alces-477	192	13	experiment	experiment	NOUN
alces-477	192	14	for	for	ADP
alces-477	192	15	the	the	DET
alces-477	192	16	past	past	ADJ
alces-477	192	17	4	4	NUM
alces-477	192	18	years	year	NOUN
alces-477	192	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	193	1	exclosures	exclosure	NOUN
alces-477	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	193	3	70	70	NUM
alces-477	193	4	x	x	SYM
alces-477	193	5	70	70	NUM
alces-477	193	6	m	m	VERB
alces-477	193	7	in	in	ADP
alces-477	193	8	size	size	NOUN
alces-477	193	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	193	10	have	have	AUX
alces-477	193	11	been	be	AUX
alces-477	193	12	established	establish	VERB
alces-477	193	13	on	on	ADP
alces-477	193	14	8	8	NUM
alces-477	193	15	sites	site	NOUN
alces-477	193	16	representing	represent	VERB
alces-477	193	17	a	a	DET
alces-477	193	18	productivity	productivity	NOUN
alces-477	193	19	gradient	gradient	NOUN
alces-477	193	20	in	in	ADP
alces-477	193	21	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-477	193	22	sweden	sweden	PROPN
alces-477	193	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	194	1	the	the	DET
alces-477	194	2	sites	site	NOUN
alces-477	194	3	were	be	AUX
alces-477	194	4	all	all	PRON
alces-477	194	5	clearcut	clearcut	VERB
alces-477	194	6	810	810	NUM
alces-477	194	7	years	year	NOUN
alces-477	194	8	ago	ago	ADV
alces-477	194	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	194	10	planted	plant	VERB
alces-477	194	11	to	to	ADP
alces-477	194	12	p.	p.	NOUN
alces-477	194	13	sylvestris	sylvestris	NOUN
alces-477	194	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	195	1	on	on	ADP
alces-477	195	2	the	the	DET
alces-477	195	3	least	least	ADJ
alces-477	195	4	productive	productive	ADJ
alces-477	195	5	sites	site	NOUN
alces-477	195	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	195	7	the	the	DET
alces-477	195	8	pines	pine	NOUN
alces-477	195	9	coexist	coexist	VERB
alces-477	195	10	mainly	mainly	ADV
alces-477	195	11	with	with	ADP
alces-477	195	12	dwarf	dwarf	NOUN
alces-477	195	13	shrubs	shrub	NOUN
alces-477	195	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	195	15	lichens	lichen	NOUN
alces-477	195	16	while	while	SCONJ
alces-477	195	17	on	on	ADP
alces-477	195	18	the	the	DET
alces-477	195	19	most	most	ADV
alces-477	195	20	productive	productive	ADJ
alces-477	195	21	sites	site	NOUN
alces-477	195	22	the	the	DET
alces-477	195	23	pines	pine	NOUN
alces-477	195	24	coexist	coexist	VERB
alces-477	195	25	with	with	ADP
alces-477	195	26	deciduous	deciduous	ADJ
alces-477	195	27	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	195	28	such	such	ADJ
alces-477	195	29	as	as	ADP
alces-477	195	30	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-477	195	31	pendula	pendula	PROPN
alces-477	195	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	195	33	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-477	195	34	tremula	tremula	NOUN
alces-477	195	35	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	195	36	rubus	rubus	NOUN
alces-477	195	37	chamaemorus	chamaemorus	NOUN
alces-477	195	38	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	195	39	grasses	grass	NOUN
alces-477	195	40	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	195	41	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	195	42	herbs	herb	NOUN
alces-477	195	43	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	196	1	we	we	PRON
alces-477	196	2	have	have	AUX
alces-477	196	3	subdivided	subdivide	VERB
alces-477	196	4	each	each	DET
alces-477	196	5	exclosure	exclosure	NOUN
alces-477	196	6	into	into	ADP
alces-477	196	7	4	4	NUM
alces-477	196	8	subplots	subplot	NOUN
alces-477	196	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	197	1	within	within	ADP
alces-477	197	2	each	each	DET
alces-477	197	3	subplot	subplot	NOUN
alces-477	197	4	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	197	5	25	25	NUM
alces-477	197	6	x	x	SYM
alces-477	197	7	25	25	NUM
alces-477	197	8	m	m	NOUN
alces-477	197	9	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	198	1	we	we	PRON
alces-477	198	2	are	be	AUX
alces-477	198	3	simulating	simulate	VERB
alces-477	198	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	198	5	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	198	6	by	by	ADP
alces-477	198	7	clipping	clip	VERB
alces-477	198	8	at	at	ADP
alces-477	198	9	an	an	DET
alces-477	198	10	intensity	intensity	NOUN
alces-477	198	11	corresponding	correspond	VERB
alces-477	198	12	to	to	ADP
alces-477	198	13	0	0	NUM
alces-477	198	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	198	15	1	1	NUM
alces-477	198	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	198	17	3	3	NUM
alces-477	198	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	198	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	198	20	5	5	NUM
alces-477	198	21	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	198	22	per	per	ADP
alces-477	198	23	100	100	NUM
alces-477	198	24	ha	ha	INTJ
alces-477	198	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	198	26	distributed	distribute	VERB
alces-477	198	27	amongst	amongst	ADP
alces-477	198	28	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	198	29	according	accord	VERB
alces-477	198	30	to	to	ADP
alces-477	198	31	dietary	dietary	ADJ
alces-477	198	32	preferences	preference	NOUN
alces-477	198	33	of	of	ADP
alces-477	198	34	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	198	35	on	on	ADP
alces-477	198	36	these	these	DET
alces-477	198	37	sites	site	NOUN
alces-477	198	38	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	199	1	we	we	PRON
alces-477	199	2	also	also	ADV
alces-477	199	3	add	add	VERB
alces-477	199	4	urine	urine	NOUN
alces-477	199	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	199	6	fecal	fecal	ADJ
alces-477	199	7	material	material	NOUN
alces-477	199	8	at	at	ADP
alces-477	199	9	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-477	199	10	corresponding	correspond	VERB
alces-477	199	11	to	to	ADP
alces-477	199	12	these	these	DET
alces-477	199	13	population	population	NOUN
alces-477	199	14	densities	density	NOUN
alces-477	199	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	200	1	our	our	PRON
alces-477	200	2	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
alces-477	200	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	200	4	we	we	PRON
alces-477	200	5	are	be	AUX
alces-477	200	6	measuring	measure	VERB
alces-477	200	7	changes	change	NOUN
alces-477	200	8	in	in	ADP
alces-477	200	9	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-477	200	10	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-477	200	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	200	12	litter	litter	NOUN
alces-477	200	13	fall	fall	NOUN
alces-477	200	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	200	15	soil	soil	NOUN
alces-477	200	16	temperature	temperature	NOUN
alces-477	200	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	200	18	moisture	moisture	NOUN
alces-477	200	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	200	20	soil	soil	NOUN
alces-477	200	21	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
alces-477	200	22	availability	availability	NOUN
alces-477	200	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	200	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	200	25	soil	soil	NOUN
alces-477	200	26	invertebrate	invertebrate	NOUN
alces-477	200	27	diversity	diversity	NOUN
alces-477	200	28	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	200	29	population	population	NOUN
alces-477	200	30	density	density	NOUN
alces-477	200	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	201	1	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
alces-477	201	2	results	result	NOUN
alces-477	201	3	after	after	ADP
alces-477	201	4	3	3	NUM
alces-477	201	5	years	year	NOUN
alces-477	201	6	of	of	ADP
alces-477	201	7	the	the	DET
alces-477	201	8	experiment	experiment	NOUN
alces-477	201	9	indicate	indicate	VERB
alces-477	201	10	reductions	reduction	NOUN
alces-477	201	11	in	in	ADP
alces-477	201	12	litter	litter	NOUN
alces-477	201	13	fall	fall	VERB
alces-477	201	14	with	with	ADP
alces-477	201	15	increasing	increase	VERB
alces-477	201	16	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	201	17	pressure	pressure	NOUN
alces-477	201	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	201	19	proportionally	proportionally	ADV
alces-477	201	20	greater	great	ADJ
alces-477	201	21	reductions	reduction	NOUN
alces-477	201	22	of	of	ADP
alces-477	201	23	litter	litter	NOUN
alces-477	201	24	fall	fall	VERB
alces-477	201	25	on	on	ADP
alces-477	201	26	productive	productive	ADJ
alces-477	201	27	than	than	ADP
alces-477	201	28	unproductive	unproductive	ADJ
alces-477	201	29	sites	site	NOUN
alces-477	201	30	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	201	31	ingalill	ingalill	NOUN
alces-477	201	32	persson	persson	PROPN
alces-477	201	33	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	201	34	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	201	35	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	201	36	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	201	37	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
alces-477	201	38	data	datum	NOUN
alces-477	201	39	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	201	40	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	202	1	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	202	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-477	202	3	landscape	landscape	NOUN
alces-477	202	4	interactions	interaction	NOUN
alces-477	202	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-477	202	6	how	how	SCONJ
alces-477	202	7	do	do	AUX
alces-477	202	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	202	9	forage	forage	NOUN
alces-477	202	10	in	in	ADP
alces-477	202	11	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
alces-477	202	12	previously	previously	ADV
alces-477	202	13	affected	affect	VERB
alces-477	202	14	by	by	ADP
alces-477	202	15	other	other	ADJ
alces-477	202	16	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	202	17	?	?	PUNCT
alces-477	203	1	older	old	ADJ
alces-477	203	2	studies	study	NOUN
alces-477	203	3	of	of	ADP
alces-477	203	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	203	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-477	203	6	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-477	203	7	relations	relation	NOUN
alces-477	203	8	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	203	9	phillips	phillip	NOUN
alces-477	203	10	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	203	11	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	203	12	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	203	13	1973	1973	NUM
alces-477	203	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	203	15	peek	peek	NOUN
alces-477	203	16	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	203	17	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	203	18	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	203	19	1976	1976	NUM
alces-477	203	20	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	203	21	have	have	AUX
alces-477	203	22	assumed	assume	VERB
alces-477	203	23	that	that	SCONJ
alces-477	203	24	habitats	habitat	NOUN
alces-477	203	25	change	change	VERB
alces-477	203	26	independently	independently	ADV
alces-477	203	27	of	of	ADP
alces-477	203	28	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	203	29	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	203	30	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	203	31	adjust	adjust	VERB
alces-477	203	32	their	their	PRON
alces-477	203	33	movements	movement	NOUN
alces-477	203	34	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
alces-477	203	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	204	1	the	the	DET
alces-477	204	2	research	research	NOUN
alces-477	204	3	reviewed	review	VERB
alces-477	204	4	here	here	ADV
alces-477	204	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
alces-477	204	6	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
alces-477	204	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	204	8	namely	namely	ADV
alces-477	204	9	that	that	SCONJ
alces-477	204	10	through	through	ADP
alces-477	204	11	their	their	PRON
alces-477	204	12	foraging	forage	VERB
alces-477	204	13	decisions	decision	NOUN
alces-477	204	14	moose	moose	VERB
alces-477	204	15	greatly	greatly	ADV
alces-477	204	16	affect	affect	VERB
alces-477	204	17	the	the	DET
alces-477	204	18	abundance	abundance	NOUN
alces-477	204	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	204	20	distribution	distribution	NOUN
alces-477	204	21	of	of	ADP
alces-477	204	22	both	both	PRON
alces-477	204	23	browsed	browse	VERB
alces-477	204	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	204	25	unbrowsed	unbrowsed	ADJ
alces-477	204	26	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-477	204	27	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	204	28	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	204	29	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-477	204	30	properties	property	NOUN
alces-477	204	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	204	32	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	204	33	that	that	SCONJ
alces-477	204	34	such	such	ADJ
alces-477	204	35	interactions	interaction	NOUN
alces-477	204	36	produce	produce	VERB
alces-477	204	37	patterns	pattern	NOUN
alces-477	204	38	in	in	ADP
alces-477	204	39	the	the	DET
alces-477	204	40	landscape	landscape	NOUN
alces-477	204	41	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	204	42	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
alces-477	204	43	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	204	44	pastor	pastor	PROPN
alces-477	204	45	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	204	46	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	204	47	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	204	48	1998	1998	NUM
alces-477	204	49	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	204	50	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	205	1	this	this	PRON
alces-477	205	2	raises	raise	VERB
alces-477	205	3	the	the	DET
alces-477	205	4	interesting	interesting	ADJ
alces-477	205	5	question	question	NOUN
alces-477	205	6	of	of	ADP
alces-477	205	7	how	how	SCONJ
alces-477	205	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	205	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	205	10	their	their	PRON
alces-477	205	11	progeny	progeny	NOUN
alces-477	205	12	deal	deal	NOUN
alces-477	205	13	with	with	ADP
alces-477	205	14	landscape	landscape	NOUN
alces-477	205	15	patterns	pattern	NOUN
alces-477	205	16	that	that	PRON
alces-477	205	17	previous	previous	ADJ
alces-477	205	18	generations	generation	NOUN
alces-477	205	19	of	of	ADP
alces-477	205	20	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	205	21	have	have	AUX
alces-477	205	22	made	make	VERB
alces-477	205	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	206	1	to	to	PART
alces-477	206	2	answer	answer	VERB
alces-477	206	3	this	this	DET
alces-477	206	4	question	question	NOUN
alces-477	206	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	206	6	moen	moen	PROPN
alces-477	206	7	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	206	8	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	206	9	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	207	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	207	2	1997a	1997a	NUM
alces-477	207	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	207	4	1998	1998	NUM
alces-477	207	5	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	207	6	developed	develop	VERB
alces-477	207	7	a	a	DET
alces-477	207	8	simulation	simulation	NOUN
alces-477	207	9	model	model	NOUN
alces-477	207	10	of	of	ADP
alces-477	207	11	the	the	DET
alces-477	207	12	energetics	energetic	NOUN
alces-477	207	13	of	of	ADP
alces-477	207	14	a	a	DET
alces-477	207	15	foraging	forage	VERB
alces-477	207	16	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	207	17	in	in	ADP
alces-477	207	18	a	a	DET
alces-477	207	19	spatially	spatially	ADV
alces-477	207	20	explicit	explicit	ADJ
alces-477	207	21	landscape	landscape	NOUN
alces-477	207	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	207	23	parameterized	parameterize	VERB
alces-477	207	24	by	by	ADP
alces-477	207	25	many	many	ADJ
alces-477	207	26	of	of	ADP
alces-477	207	27	the	the	DET
alces-477	207	28	empirical	empirical	ADJ
alces-477	207	29	relations	relation	NOUN
alces-477	207	30	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	207	31	data	datum	NOUN
alces-477	207	32	in	in	ADP
alces-477	207	33	the	the	DET
alces-477	207	34	above	above	ADJ
alces-477	207	35	papers	paper	NOUN
alces-477	207	36	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	207	37	in	in	ADP
alces-477	207	38	the	the	DET
alces-477	207	39	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	207	40	physiology	physiology	NOUN
alces-477	207	41	literature	literature	NOUN
alces-477	207	42	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	207	43	hudson	hudson	PROPN
alces-477	207	44	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	207	45	white	white	ADJ
alces-477	207	46	1985	1985	NUM
alces-477	207	47	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	207	48	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	208	1	foraging	forage	VERB
alces-477	208	2	decisions	decision	NOUN
alces-477	208	3	are	be	AUX
alces-477	208	4	made	make	VERB
alces-477	208	5	on	on	ADP
alces-477	208	6	the	the	DET
alces-477	208	7	basis	basis	NOUN
alces-477	208	8	of	of	ADP
alces-477	208	9	several	several	ADJ
alces-477	208	10	rules	rule	NOUN
alces-477	208	11	:	:	PUNCT
alces-477	208	12	how	how	SCONJ
alces-477	208	13	much	much	ADJ
alces-477	208	14	to	to	PART
alces-477	208	15	eat	eat	VERB
alces-477	208	16	at	at	ADP
alces-477	208	17	a	a	DET
alces-477	208	18	given	give	VERB
alces-477	208	19	spot	spot	NOUN
alces-477	208	20	;	;	PUNCT
alces-477	208	21	when	when	SCONJ
alces-477	208	22	to	to	PART
alces-477	208	23	stop	stop	VERB
alces-477	208	24	eating	eat	VERB
alces-477	208	25	;	;	PUNCT
alces-477	208	26	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	208	27	where	where	SCONJ
alces-477	208	28	to	to	PART
alces-477	208	29	move	move	VERB
alces-477	208	30	to	to	ADP
alces-477	208	31	next	next	ADV
alces-477	208	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	209	1	the	the	DET
alces-477	209	2	model	model	NOUN
alces-477	209	3	has	have	AUX
alces-477	209	4	been	be	AUX
alces-477	209	5	well	well	ADV
alces-477	209	6	validated	validate	VERB
alces-477	209	7	against	against	ADP
alces-477	209	8	independent	independent	ADJ
alces-477	209	9	data	datum	NOUN
alces-477	209	10	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	209	11	moen	moen	PROPN
alces-477	209	12	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	209	13	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	209	14	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	209	15	1997a	1997a	NUM
alces-477	209	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	209	17	1998	1998	NUM
alces-477	209	18	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	209	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	210	1	moen	moen	PROPN
alces-477	210	2	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	210	3	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	210	4	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	210	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	210	6	1997a	1997a	NUM
alces-477	210	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	210	8	1998	1998	NUM
alces-477	210	9	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	210	10	show	show	VERB
alces-477	210	11	that	that	SCONJ
alces-477	210	12	the	the	DET
alces-477	210	13	foraging	forage	VERB
alces-477	210	14	strategy	strategy	NOUN
alces-477	210	15	of	of	ADP
alces-477	210	16	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	210	17	creates	create	VERB
alces-477	210	18	different	different	ADJ
alces-477	210	19	patterns	pattern	NOUN
alces-477	210	20	in	in	ADP
alces-477	210	21	the	the	DET
alces-477	210	22	landscape	landscape	NOUN
alces-477	210	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	210	24	which	which	PRON
alces-477	210	25	in	in	ADP
alces-477	210	26	turn	turn	NOUN
alces-477	210	27	affect	affect	VERB
alces-477	210	28	the	the	DET
alces-477	210	29	energy	energy	NOUN
alces-477	210	30	balance	balance	NOUN
alces-477	210	31	of	of	ADP
alces-477	210	32	a	a	DET
alces-477	210	33	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	210	34	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	211	1	in	in	ADP
alces-477	211	2	particular	particular	ADJ
alces-477	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	211	4	foraging	forage	VERB
alces-477	211	5	according	accord	VERB
alces-477	211	6	to	to	ADP
alces-477	211	7	the	the	DET
alces-477	211	8	marginal	marginal	ADJ
alces-477	211	9	value	value	NOUN
alces-477	211	10	theorem	theorem	NOUN
alces-477	211	11	generates	generate	VERB
alces-477	211	12	a	a	DET
alces-477	211	13	landscape	landscape	NOUN
alces-477	211	14	that	that	PRON
alces-477	211	15	can	can	AUX
alces-477	211	16	not	not	PART
alces-477	211	17	support	support	VERB
alces-477	211	18	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	211	19	populations	population	NOUN
alces-477	211	20	in	in	ADP
alces-477	211	21	the	the	DET
alces-477	211	22	long	long	ADJ
alces-477	211	23	run	run	NOUN
alces-477	211	24	:	:	PUNCT
alces-477	211	25	areas	area	NOUN
alces-477	211	26	of	of	ADP
alces-477	211	27	high	high	ADJ
alces-477	211	28	browse	browse	NOUN
alces-477	211	29	density	density	NOUN
alces-477	211	30	are	be	AUX
alces-477	211	31	browsed	browse	VERB
alces-477	211	32	heavily	heavily	ADV
alces-477	211	33	to	to	PART
alces-477	211	34	reduce	reduce	VERB
alces-477	211	35	them	they	PRON
alces-477	211	36	to	to	ADP
alces-477	211	37	the	the	DET
alces-477	211	38	average	average	ADJ
alces-477	211	39	browse	browse	NOUN
alces-477	211	40	density	density	NOUN
alces-477	211	41	of	of	ADP
alces-477	211	42	a	a	DET
alces-477	211	43	landscape	landscape	NOUN
alces-477	211	44	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	211	45	areas	area	NOUN
alces-477	211	46	of	of	ADP
alces-477	211	47	browse	browse	NOUN
alces-477	211	48	density	density	NOUN
alces-477	211	49	lower	low	ADJ
alces-477	211	50	than	than	SCONJ
alces-477	211	51	the	the	DET
alces-477	211	52	marginal	marginal	ADJ
alces-477	211	53	value	value	NOUN
alces-477	211	54	criteria	criterion	NOUN
alces-477	211	55	are	be	AUX
alces-477	211	56	bypassed	bypass	VERB
alces-477	211	57	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	211	58	then	then	ADV
alces-477	211	59	grow	grow	VERB
alces-477	211	60	out	out	ADP
alces-477	211	61	of	of	ADP
alces-477	211	62	reach	reach	NOUN
alces-477	211	63	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	212	1	the	the	DET
alces-477	212	2	net	net	ADJ
alces-477	212	3	result	result	NOUN
alces-477	212	4	is	be	AUX
alces-477	212	5	a	a	DET
alces-477	212	6	landscape	landscape	NOUN
alces-477	212	7	of	of	ADP
alces-477	212	8	low	low	ADJ
alces-477	212	9	forage	forage	NOUN
alces-477	212	10	availability	availability	NOUN
alces-477	212	11	because	because	SCONJ
alces-477	212	12	of	of	ADP
alces-477	212	13	suppression	suppression	NOUN
alces-477	212	14	of	of	ADP
alces-477	212	15	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-477	212	16	in	in	ADP
alces-477	212	17	areas	area	NOUN
alces-477	212	18	of	of	ADP
alces-477	212	19	heavy	heavy	ADJ
alces-477	212	20	browsing	browsing	NOUN
alces-477	212	21	coupled	couple	VERB
alces-477	212	22	with	with	ADP
alces-477	212	23	areas	area	NOUN
alces-477	212	24	where	where	SCONJ
alces-477	212	25	forage	forage	NOUN
alces-477	212	26	has	have	AUX
alces-477	212	27	grown	grow	VERB
alces-477	212	28	out	out	ADP
alces-477	212	29	of	of	ADP
alces-477	212	30	reach	reach	NOUN
alces-477	212	31	when	when	SCONJ
alces-477	212	32	not	not	PART
alces-477	212	33	browsed	browse	VERB
alces-477	212	34	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	213	1	a	a	DET
alces-477	213	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
alces-477	213	3	which	which	PRON
alces-477	213	4	seems	seem	VERB
alces-477	213	5	to	to	PART
alces-477	213	6	sustain	sustain	VERB
alces-477	213	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	213	8	populations	population	NOUN
alces-477	213	9	at	at	ADP
alces-477	213	10	positive	positive	ADJ
alces-477	213	11	energy	energy	NOUN
alces-477	213	12	balances	balance	NOUN
alces-477	213	13	appears	appear	VERB
alces-477	213	14	to	to	PART
alces-477	213	15	be	be	AUX
alces-477	213	16	to	to	PART
alces-477	213	17	browse	browse	VERB
alces-477	213	18	20	20	NUM
alces-477	213	19	-	-	SYM
alces-477	213	20	30	30	NUM
alces-477	213	21	%	%	NOUN
alces-477	213	22	of	of	ADP
alces-477	213	23	that	that	PRON
alces-477	213	24	available	available	ADJ
alces-477	213	25	at	at	ADP
alces-477	213	26	a	a	DET
alces-477	213	27	feeding	feeding	NOUN
alces-477	213	28	station	station	NOUN
alces-477	213	29	then	then	ADV
alces-477	213	30	move	move	VERB
alces-477	213	31	to	to	ADP
alces-477	213	32	the	the	DET
alces-477	213	33	best	good	ADJ
alces-477	213	34	nearest	near	ADJ
alces-477	213	35	patch	patch	NOUN
alces-477	213	36	until	until	SCONJ
alces-477	213	37	the	the	DET
alces-477	213	38	rumen	ruman	NOUN
alces-477	213	39	is	be	AUX
alces-477	213	40	full	full	ADJ
alces-477	213	41	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	213	42	then	then	ADV
alces-477	213	43	begin	begin	VERB
alces-477	213	44	randomly	randomly	ADV
alces-477	213	45	at	at	ADP
alces-477	213	46	some	some	DET
alces-477	213	47	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	213	48	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	213	49	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-477	213	50	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	213	51	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	213	52	soil	soil	NOUN
alces-477	213	53	–	–	PUNCT
alces-477	213	54	pastor	pastor	NOUN
alces-477	213	55	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	213	56	danell	danell	PROPN
alces-477	213	57	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-477	213	58	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-477	213	59	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	213	60	39	39	NUM
alces-477	213	61	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	213	62	2003	2003	NUM
alces-477	213	63	188	188	NUM
alces-477	213	64	other	other	ADJ
alces-477	213	65	point	point	NOUN
alces-477	213	66	in	in	ADP
alces-477	213	67	the	the	DET
alces-477	213	68	landscape	landscape	NOUN
alces-477	213	69	for	for	ADP
alces-477	213	70	the	the	DET
alces-477	213	71	next	next	ADJ
alces-477	213	72	foraging	forage	VERB
alces-477	213	73	bout	bout	NOUN
alces-477	213	74	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	213	75	moen	moen	PROPN
alces-477	213	76	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	213	77	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	213	78	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	213	79	1998	1998	NUM
alces-477	213	80	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	213	81	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	213	82	similar	similar	ADJ
alces-477	213	83	to	to	ADP
alces-477	213	84	that	that	PRON
alces-477	213	85	found	find	VERB
alces-477	213	86	for	for	ADP
alces-477	213	87	free	free	ADJ
alces-477	213	88	-	-	PUNCT
alces-477	213	89	ranging	range	VERB
alces-477	213	90	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	213	91	by	by	ADP
alces-477	213	92	shipley	shipley	PROPN
alces-477	213	93	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	213	94	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	213	95	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	214	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	214	2	1998	1998	NUM
alces-477	214	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	214	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	215	1	pastor	pastor	PROPN
alces-477	215	2	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	215	3	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	215	4	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	215	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	215	6	1999b	1999b	NUM
alces-477	215	7	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	215	8	showed	show	VERB
alces-477	215	9	that	that	SCONJ
alces-477	215	10	this	this	DET
alces-477	215	11	strategy	strategy	NOUN
alces-477	215	12	produces	produce	VERB
alces-477	215	13	a	a	DET
alces-477	215	14	simulated	simulated	ADJ
alces-477	215	15	landscape	landscape	NOUN
alces-477	215	16	whose	whose	DET
alces-477	215	17	pattern	pattern	NOUN
alces-477	215	18	matches	match	VERB
alces-477	215	19	that	that	PRON
alces-477	215	20	of	of	ADP
alces-477	215	21	real	real	ADJ
alces-477	215	22	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
alces-477	215	23	on	on	ADP
alces-477	215	24	isle	isle	PROPN
alces-477	215	25	royale	royale	PROPN
alces-477	215	26	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	215	27	pastor	pastor	PROPN
alces-477	215	28	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	215	29	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	215	30	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	215	31	1998	1998	NUM
alces-477	215	32	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	215	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	216	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
alces-477	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	216	3	there	there	PRON
alces-477	216	4	may	may	AUX
alces-477	216	5	be	be	AUX
alces-477	216	6	a	a	DET
alces-477	216	7	strong	strong	ADJ
alces-477	216	8	feedback	feedback	NOUN
alces-477	216	9	between	between	ADP
alces-477	216	10	the	the	DET
alces-477	216	11	generation	generation	NOUN
alces-477	216	12	of	of	ADP
alces-477	216	13	landscape	landscape	NOUN
alces-477	216	14	pattern	pattern	NOUN
alces-477	216	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	216	16	the	the	DET
alces-477	216	17	energetics	energetic	NOUN
alces-477	216	18	of	of	ADP
alces-477	216	19	foraging	forage	VERB
alces-477	216	20	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	216	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	216	22	how	how	SCONJ
alces-477	216	23	they	they	PRON
alces-477	216	24	expend	expend	VERB
alces-477	216	25	energy	energy	NOUN
alces-477	216	26	to	to	PART
alces-477	216	27	search	search	VERB
alces-477	216	28	for	for	ADP
alces-477	216	29	food	food	NOUN
alces-477	216	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	217	1	if	if	SCONJ
alces-477	217	2	so	so	ADV
alces-477	217	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	217	4	the	the	DET
alces-477	217	5	effect	effect	NOUN
alces-477	217	6	of	of	ADP
alces-477	217	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	217	8	on	on	ADP
alces-477	217	9	landscape	landscape	NOUN
alces-477	217	10	patterns	pattern	NOUN
alces-477	217	11	could	could	AUX
alces-477	217	12	be	be	AUX
alces-477	217	13	a	a	DET
alces-477	217	14	strong	strong	ADJ
alces-477	217	15	selection	selection	NOUN
alces-477	217	16	pressure	pressure	NOUN
alces-477	217	17	for	for	ADP
alces-477	217	18	genotypes	genotype	NOUN
alces-477	217	19	of	of	ADP
alces-477	217	20	certain	certain	ADJ
alces-477	217	21	foraging	forage	VERB
alces-477	217	22	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
alces-477	217	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	218	1	testing	testing	NOUN
alces-477	218	2	of	of	ADP
alces-477	218	3	the	the	DET
alces-477	218	4	predictions	prediction	NOUN
alces-477	218	5	of	of	ADP
alces-477	218	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	218	7	movement	movement	NOUN
alces-477	218	8	patterns	pattern	NOUN
alces-477	218	9	requires	require	VERB
alces-477	218	10	the	the	DET
alces-477	218	11	sampling	sampling	NOUN
alces-477	218	12	intensity	intensity	NOUN
alces-477	218	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	218	14	continuity	continuity	NOUN
alces-477	218	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	218	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	218	17	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
alces-477	218	18	of	of	ADP
alces-477	218	19	gps	gps	NOUN
alces-477	218	20	collars	collar	NOUN
alces-477	218	21	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	218	22	moen	moen	PROPN
alces-477	218	23	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	218	24	al	al	PROPN
alces-477	218	25	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	218	26	1996	1996	NUM
alces-477	218	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	218	28	1997b	1997b	NUM
alces-477	218	29	)	)	PUNCT
alces-477	218	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	219	1	our	our	PRON
alces-477	219	2	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
alces-477	219	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	219	4	we	we	PRON
alces-477	219	5	are	be	AUX
alces-477	219	6	now	now	ADV
alces-477	219	7	engaged	engage	VERB
alces-477	219	8	in	in	ADP
alces-477	219	9	analyzing	analyze	VERB
alces-477	219	10	such	such	ADJ
alces-477	219	11	data	datum	NOUN
alces-477	219	12	gathered	gather	VERB
alces-477	219	13	over	over	ADP
alces-477	219	14	the	the	DET
alces-477	219	15	past	past	ADJ
alces-477	219	16	7	7	NUM
alces-477	219	17	years	year	NOUN
alces-477	219	18	or	or	CCONJ
alces-477	219	19	so	so	ADV
alces-477	219	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	219	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	219	22	data	datum	NOUN
alces-477	219	23	are	be	AUX
alces-477	219	24	also	also	ADV
alces-477	219	25	being	be	AUX
alces-477	219	26	gathered	gather	VERB
alces-477	219	27	by	by	ADP
alces-477	219	28	others	other	NOUN
alces-477	219	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	220	1	further	further	ADJ
alces-477	220	2	advances	advance	NOUN
alces-477	220	3	in	in	ADP
alces-477	220	4	gps	gps	PROPN
alces-477	220	5	collar	collar	NOUN
alces-477	220	6	technology	technology	NOUN
alces-477	220	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	220	8	model	model	NOUN
alces-477	220	9	development	development	NOUN
alces-477	220	10	should	should	AUX
alces-477	220	11	help	help	AUX
alces-477	220	12	clarify	clarify	VERB
alces-477	220	13	the	the	DET
alces-477	220	14	answers	answer	NOUN
alces-477	220	15	to	to	ADP
alces-477	220	16	this	this	DET
alces-477	220	17	question	question	NOUN
alces-477	220	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	220	19	but	but	CCONJ
alces-477	220	20	may	may	AUX
alces-477	220	21	also	also	ADV
alces-477	220	22	raise	raise	VERB
alces-477	220	23	others	other	NOUN
alces-477	220	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	221	1	for	for	ADP
alces-477	221	2	example	example	NOUN
alces-477	221	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	221	4	do	do	VERB
alces-477	221	5	some	some	DET
alces-477	221	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	221	7	“	"	PUNCT
alces-477	221	8	cheat	cheat	NOUN
alces-477	221	9	”	"	PUNCT
alces-477	221	10	on	on	ADP
alces-477	221	11	other	other	ADJ
alces-477	221	12	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	221	13	–	–	PUNCT
alces-477	221	14	that	that	ADV
alces-477	221	15	is	is	ADV
alces-477	221	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	221	17	can	can	AUX
alces-477	221	18	some	some	DET
alces-477	221	19	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	221	20	employ	employ	VERB
alces-477	221	21	the	the	DET
alces-477	221	22	marginal	marginal	ADJ
alces-477	221	23	value	value	NOUN
alces-477	221	24	strategy	strategy	NOUN
alces-477	221	25	if	if	SCONJ
alces-477	221	26	other	other	ADJ
alces-477	221	27	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	221	28	employ	employ	VERB
alces-477	221	29	other	other	ADJ
alces-477	221	30	strategies	strategy	NOUN
alces-477	221	31	that	that	PRON
alces-477	221	32	maintain	maintain	VERB
alces-477	221	33	a	a	DET
alces-477	221	34	landscape	landscape	NOUN
alces-477	221	35	that	that	PRON
alces-477	221	36	enables	enable	VERB
alces-477	221	37	a	a	DET
alces-477	221	38	positive	positive	ADJ
alces-477	221	39	energy	energy	NOUN
alces-477	221	40	balance	balance	NOUN
alces-477	221	41	?	?	PUNCT
alces-477	222	1	how	how	SCONJ
alces-477	222	2	do	do	AUX
alces-477	222	3	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	222	4	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
alces-477	222	5	adjust	adjust	VERB
alces-477	222	6	their	their	PRON
alces-477	222	7	movement	movement	NOUN
alces-477	222	8	patterns	pattern	NOUN
alces-477	222	9	in	in	ADP
alces-477	222	10	response	response	NOUN
alces-477	222	11	to	to	ADP
alces-477	222	12	both	both	DET
alces-477	222	13	their	their	PRON
alces-477	222	14	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-477	222	15	on	on	ADP
alces-477	222	16	the	the	DET
alces-477	222	17	landscape	landscape	NOUN
alces-477	222	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	222	19	also	also	ADV
alces-477	222	20	to	to	PART
alces-477	222	21	avoid	avoid	VERB
alces-477	222	22	predators	predator	NOUN
alces-477	222	23	?	?	PUNCT
alces-477	223	1	in	in	ADP
alces-477	223	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
alces-477	223	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	223	4	the	the	DET
alces-477	223	5	interactions	interaction	NOUN
alces-477	223	6	of	of	ADP
alces-477	223	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	223	8	with	with	ADP
alces-477	223	9	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-477	223	10	are	be	AUX
alces-477	223	11	a	a	DET
alces-477	223	12	continuum	continuum	NOUN
alces-477	223	13	of	of	ADP
alces-477	223	14	nested	nested	ADJ
alces-477	223	15	responses	response	NOUN
alces-477	223	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	223	17	feedbacks	feedback	NOUN
alces-477	223	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	223	19	some	some	DET
alces-477	223	20	positive	positive	ADJ
alces-477	223	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	223	22	some	some	DET
alces-477	223	23	negative	negative	ADJ
alces-477	223	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	223	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	223	26	are	be	AUX
alces-477	223	27	more	more	ADV
alces-477	223	28	extensive	extensive	ADJ
alces-477	223	29	than	than	SCONJ
alces-477	223	30	previously	previously	ADV
alces-477	223	31	thought	think	VERB
alces-477	223	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	224	1	studies	study	NOUN
alces-477	224	2	of	of	ADP
alces-477	224	3	these	these	DET
alces-477	224	4	interactions	interaction	NOUN
alces-477	224	5	have	have	AUX
alces-477	224	6	caused	cause	VERB
alces-477	224	7	us	we	PRON
alces-477	224	8	to	to	PART
alces-477	224	9	revise	revise	VERB
alces-477	224	10	older	old	ADJ
alces-477	224	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	224	12	more	more	ADV
alces-477	224	13	static	static	ADJ
alces-477	224	14	ideas	idea	NOUN
alces-477	224	15	of	of	ADP
alces-477	224	16	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	224	17	-	-	PUNCT
alces-477	224	18	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-477	224	19	relationships	relationship	NOUN
alces-477	224	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	225	1	instead	instead	ADV
alces-477	225	2	the	the	DET
alces-477	225	3	current	current	ADJ
alces-477	225	4	picture	picture	NOUN
alces-477	225	5	is	be	AUX
alces-477	225	6	a	a	DET
alces-477	225	7	more	more	ADV
alces-477	225	8	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
alces-477	225	9	one	one	NUM
alces-477	225	10	of	of	ADP
alces-477	225	11	nested	nested	ADJ
alces-477	225	12	responses	response	NOUN
alces-477	225	13	at	at	ADP
alces-477	225	14	different	different	ADJ
alces-477	225	15	levels	level	NOUN
alces-477	225	16	of	of	ADP
alces-477	225	17	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-477	225	18	organization	organization	NOUN
alces-477	225	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	226	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
alces-477	226	2	we	we	PRON
alces-477	226	3	thank	thank	VERB
alces-477	226	4	an	an	DET
alces-477	226	5	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
alces-477	226	6	reviewer	reviewer	NOUN
alces-477	226	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	226	8	dr	dr	PROPN
alces-477	226	9	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	226	10	ed	ed	PROPN
alces-477	226	11	addison	addison	PROPN
alces-477	226	12	for	for	ADP
alces-477	226	13	helpful	helpful	ADJ
alces-477	226	14	comments	comment	NOUN
alces-477	226	15	on	on	ADP
alces-477	226	16	this	this	DET
alces-477	226	17	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
alces-477	226	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	227	1	this	this	DET
alces-477	227	2	paper	paper	NOUN
alces-477	227	3	was	be	AUX
alces-477	227	4	delivered	deliver	VERB
alces-477	227	5	at	at	ADP
alces-477	227	6	the	the	DET
alces-477	227	7	international	international	ADJ
alces-477	227	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	227	9	conference	conference	NOUN
alces-477	227	10	held	hold	VERB
alces-477	227	11	in	in	ADP
alces-477	227	12	hafjell	hafjell	NOUN
alces-477	227	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	227	14	norway	norway	PROPN
alces-477	227	15	in	in	ADP
alces-477	227	16	august	august	PROPN
alces-477	227	17	2002	2002	NUM
alces-477	227	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	228	1	we	we	PRON
alces-477	228	2	thank	thank	VERB
alces-477	228	3	the	the	DET
alces-477	228	4	organizers	organizer	NOUN
alces-477	228	5	of	of	ADP
alces-477	228	6	this	this	DET
alces-477	228	7	conference	conference	NOUN
alces-477	228	8	for	for	ADP
alces-477	228	9	an	an	DET
alces-477	228	10	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
alces-477	228	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	228	12	stimulating	stimulating	ADJ
alces-477	228	13	meeting	meeting	NOUN
alces-477	228	14	in	in	ADP
alces-477	228	15	a	a	DET
alces-477	228	16	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ
alces-477	228	17	country	country	NOUN
alces-477	228	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	229	1	references	reference	NOUN
alces-477	229	2	ågren	ågren	PROPN
alces-477	229	3	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-477	229	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	229	5	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-477	229	6	danell	danell	PROPN
alces-477	229	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	229	8	t.	t.	NOUN
alces-477	229	9	elmquist	elmquist	PROPN
alces-477	229	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	229	11	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-477	229	12	ericson	ericson	PROPN
alces-477	229	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	229	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	229	15	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-477	229	16	hjältén	hjältén	PROPN
alces-477	229	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	230	1	1999	1999	NUM
alces-477	230	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	231	1	sexual	sexual	ADJ
alces-477	231	2	dimorphism	dimorphism	NOUN
alces-477	231	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	231	4	biotic	biotic	ADJ
alces-477	231	5	interactions	interaction	NOUN
alces-477	231	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	232	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-477	232	2	217	217	NUM
alces-477	232	3	-	-	SYM
alces-477	232	4	246	246	NUM
alces-477	232	5	in	in	ADP
alces-477	232	6	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-477	232	7	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-477	232	8	gerber	gerber	PROPN
alces-477	232	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	232	10	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-477	232	11	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-477	232	12	dawson	dawson	PROPN
alces-477	232	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	232	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	232	15	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-477	232	16	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-477	232	17	delph	delph	PROPN
alces-477	232	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	232	19	editors	editor	NOUN
alces-477	232	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	233	1	gender	gender	NOUN
alces-477	233	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	233	3	sexual	sexual	ADJ
alces-477	233	4	dimorphism	dimorphism	NOUN
alces-477	233	5	in	in	ADP
alces-477	233	6	flowering	flower	VERB
alces-477	233	7	plants	plant	NOUN
alces-477	233	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	234	1	springer	springer	NOUN
alces-477	234	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-477	234	3	verlag	verlag	PROPN
alces-477	234	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	234	5	berlin	berlin	PROPN
alces-477	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	234	7	germany	germany	PROPN
alces-477	234	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	234	9	belovsky	belovsky	PROPN
alces-477	234	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	234	11	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-477	234	12	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-477	234	13	1978	1978	NUM
alces-477	234	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	235	1	diet	diet	NOUN
alces-477	235	2	optimization	optimization	NOUN
alces-477	235	3	in	in	ADP
alces-477	235	4	a	a	DET
alces-477	235	5	generalist	generalist	ADJ
alces-477	235	6	herbivore	herbivore	NOUN
alces-477	235	7	:	:	PUNCT
alces-477	235	8	the	the	DET
alces-477	235	9	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	235	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	236	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
alces-477	236	2	population	population	NOUN
alces-477	236	3	biology	biology	NOUN
alces-477	236	4	14:105	14:105	NUM
alces-477	236	5	-	-	SYM
alces-477	236	6	134	134	NUM
alces-477	236	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	236	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	237	1	1981	1981	NUM
alces-477	237	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	238	1	food	food	NOUN
alces-477	238	2	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-477	238	3	selection	selection	NOUN
alces-477	238	4	by	by	ADP
alces-477	238	5	a	a	DET
alces-477	238	6	generalist	generalist	ADJ
alces-477	238	7	herbivore	herbivore	NOUN
alces-477	238	8	:	:	PUNCT
alces-477	238	9	the	the	DET
alces-477	238	10	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	238	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	239	1	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-477	239	2	62:1020	62:1020	NOUN
alces-477	239	3	-	-	SYM
alces-477	239	4	1030	1030	NUM
alces-477	239	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	240	1	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	240	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	240	3	p.	p.	NOUN
alces-477	240	4	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-477	240	5	jordan	jordan	PROPN
alces-477	240	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	241	1	1978	1978	NUM
alces-477	241	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	242	1	the	the	DET
alces-477	242	2	timeenergy	timeenergy	NOUN
alces-477	242	3	budget	budget	NOUN
alces-477	242	4	of	of	ADP
alces-477	242	5	a	a	DET
alces-477	242	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	242	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	243	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
alces-477	243	2	population	population	NOUN
alces-477	243	3	biology	biology	NOUN
alces-477	243	4	14:76	14:76	NUM
alces-477	243	5	-	-	SYM
alces-477	243	6	104	104	NUM
alces-477	243	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	243	8	bergerud	bergerud	NOUN
alces-477	243	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	243	10	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-477	243	11	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-477	243	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	243	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	243	14	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-477	243	15	manuel	manuel	PROPN
alces-477	243	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	244	1	1968	1968	NUM
alces-477	244	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	245	1	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-477	245	2	damage	damage	NOUN
alces-477	245	3	to	to	ADP
alces-477	245	4	balsam	balsam	NOUN
alces-477	245	5	fir	fir	NOUN
alces-477	245	6	–	–	PUNCT
alces-477	245	7	white	white	ADJ
alces-477	245	8	birch	birch	NOUN
alces-477	245	9	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-477	245	10	in	in	ADP
alces-477	245	11	central	central	ADJ
alces-477	245	12	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-477	245	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	246	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-477	246	2	of	of	ADP
alces-477	246	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-477	246	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-477	246	5	32:729746	32:729746	NUM
alces-477	246	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	247	1	bergström	bergström	NOUN
alces-477	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	247	3	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-477	247	4	1984	1984	NUM
alces-477	247	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	248	1	rebrowsing	rebrowse	VERB
alces-477	248	2	on	on	ADP
alces-477	248	3	birch	birch	PROPN
alces-477	248	4	betula	betula	PROPN
alces-477	248	5	pendula	pendula	PROPN
alces-477	248	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	248	7	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-477	248	8	pubescens	pubescen	NOUN
alces-477	248	9	stems	stem	VERB
alces-477	248	10	by	by	ADP
alces-477	248	11	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	248	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	249	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-477	249	2	12:870	12:870	NUM
alces-477	249	3	-	-	SYM
alces-477	249	4	896	896	NUM
alces-477	249	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	249	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	249	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	249	8	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-477	249	9	danell	danell	PROPN
alces-477	249	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	250	1	1987	1987	NUM
alces-477	250	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	251	1	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-477	251	2	of	of	ADP
alces-477	251	3	simulated	simulate	VERB
alces-477	251	4	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-477	251	5	browsing	browsing	NOUN
alces-477	251	6	by	by	ADP
alces-477	251	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	251	8	on	on	ADP
alces-477	251	9	morphology	morphology	NOUN
alces-477	251	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	251	11	biomass	biomass	NOUN
alces-477	251	12	of	of	ADP
alces-477	251	13	two	two	NUM
alces-477	251	14	birch	birch	NOUN
alces-477	251	15	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	251	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	252	1	journal	journal	NOUN
alces-477	252	2	of	of	ADP
alces-477	252	3	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-477	252	4	75:533544	75:533544	PROPN
alces-477	252	5	.	.	NOUN
alces-477	252	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	252	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	252	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	253	1	1995	1995	NUM
alces-477	253	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	254	1	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-477	254	2	of	of	ADP
alces-477	254	3	simulated	simulate	VERB
alces-477	254	4	summer	summer	NOUN
alces-477	254	5	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	254	6	by	by	ADP
alces-477	254	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	254	8	on	on	ADP
alces-477	254	9	leaf	leaf	NOUN
alces-477	254	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	254	11	shoot	shoot	VERB
alces-477	254	12	biomass	biomass	NOUN
alces-477	254	13	of	of	ADP
alces-477	254	14	birch	birch	NOUN
alces-477	254	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	254	16	betula	betula	PROPN
alces-477	254	17	pendula	pendula	PROPN
alces-477	254	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	255	1	oikos	oikos	PROPN
alces-477	255	2	72:132	72:132	PROPN
alces-477	255	3	-	-	SYM
alces-477	255	4	138	138	NUM
alces-477	255	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	256	1	brandner	brandner	NOUN
alces-477	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	256	3	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-477	256	4	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-477	256	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	256	6	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-477	256	7	o.	o.	PROPN
alces-477	256	8	peterson	peterson	PROPN
alces-477	256	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	256	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	256	11	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-477	256	12	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-477	256	13	alces	alces	PROPN
alces-477	256	14	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-477	256	15	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	256	16	39	39	NUM
alces-477	256	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	256	18	2003	2003	NUM
alces-477	256	19	pastor	pastor	NOUN
alces-477	256	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	256	21	danell	danell	ADJ
alces-477	256	22	–	–	PUNCT
alces-477	256	23	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	256	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	256	25	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-477	256	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	256	27	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	256	28	soil	soil	NOUN
alces-477	256	29	189	189	NUM
alces-477	256	30	risenhoover	risenhoover	NOUN
alces-477	256	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	257	1	1990	1990	NUM
alces-477	257	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	258	1	balsam	balsam	NOUN
alces-477	258	2	fir	fir	NOUN
alces-477	258	3	on	on	ADP
alces-477	258	4	isle	isle	PROPN
alces-477	258	5	royale	royale	PROPN
alces-477	258	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-477	259	1	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-477	259	2	of	of	ADP
alces-477	259	3	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	259	4	herbivory	herbivory	NOUN
alces-477	259	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	259	6	population	population	NOUN
alces-477	259	7	density	density	NOUN
alces-477	259	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	260	1	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-477	260	2	71:155164	71:155164	NOUN
alces-477	260	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	261	1	bryant	bryant	PROPN
alces-477	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	261	3	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-477	261	4	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-477	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	261	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	261	7	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-477	261	8	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-477	261	9	chapin	chapin	PROPN
alces-477	261	10	iii	iii	PROPN
alces-477	261	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	261	12	1986	1986	NUM
alces-477	261	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	262	1	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	262	2	–	–	PUNCT
alces-477	262	3	woody	woody	ADJ
alces-477	262	4	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-477	262	5	interactions	interaction	NOUN
alces-477	262	6	during	during	ADP
alces-477	262	7	boreal	boreal	ADJ
alces-477	262	8	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-477	262	9	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-477	262	10	succession	succession	NOUN
alces-477	262	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	263	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-477	263	2	213	213	NUM
alces-477	263	3	-	-	SYM
alces-477	263	4	225	225	NUM
alces-477	263	5	in	in	ADP
alces-477	263	6	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-477	263	7	van	van	PROPN
alces-477	263	8	cleve	cleve	PROPN
alces-477	263	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	263	10	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-477	263	11	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-477	263	12	chapin	chapin	PROPN
alces-477	263	13	iii	iii	PROPN
alces-477	263	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	263	15	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-477	263	16	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-477	263	17	flanagan	flanagan	PROPN
alces-477	263	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	263	19	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-477	263	20	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-477	263	21	viereck	viereck	PROPN
alces-477	263	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	263	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	263	24	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-477	263	25	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-477	263	26	dyrness	dyrness	PROPN
alces-477	263	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	263	28	editors	editor	NOUN
alces-477	263	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	264	1	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-477	264	2	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-477	264	3	in	in	ADP
alces-477	264	4	the	the	DET
alces-477	264	5	alaskan	alaskan	ADJ
alces-477	264	6	taiga	taiga	NOUN
alces-477	264	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	265	1	springer	springer	NOUN
alces-477	265	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-477	265	3	verlag	verlag	PROPN
alces-477	265	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	265	5	new	new	PROPN
alces-477	265	6	york	york	PROPN
alces-477	265	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	265	8	new	new	PROPN
alces-477	265	9	york	york	PROPN
alces-477	265	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	265	11	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-477	265	12	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	265	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	265	14	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-477	265	15	tahvanainen	tahvanainen	PROPN
alces-477	265	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	265	17	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-477	265	18	sulkinoja	sulkinoja	PROPN
alces-477	265	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	265	20	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-477	265	21	julkunen	julkunen	PROPN
alces-477	265	22	-	-	PUNCT
alces-477	265	23	tiitto	tiitto	PROPN
alces-477	265	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	265	25	p.	p.	NOUN
alces-477	265	26	reichardt	reichardt	NOUN
alces-477	265	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	265	28	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	265	29	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-477	265	30	green	green	PROPN
alces-477	265	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	266	1	1989	1989	NUM
alces-477	266	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	267	1	biogeographic	biogeographic	ADJ
alces-477	267	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alces-477	267	3	for	for	ADP
alces-477	267	4	the	the	DET
alces-477	267	5	evolution	evolution	NOUN
alces-477	267	6	of	of	ADP
alces-477	267	7	chemical	chemical	ADJ
alces-477	267	8	defense	defense	NOUN
alces-477	267	9	by	by	ADP
alces-477	267	10	boreal	boreal	ADJ
alces-477	267	11	birch	birch	NOUN
alces-477	267	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	267	13	willow	willow	NOUN
alces-477	267	14	against	against	ADP
alces-477	267	15	mammalian	mammalian	NOUN
alces-477	267	16	browsing	browsing	NOUN
alces-477	267	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	268	1	american	american	PROPN
alces-477	268	2	naturalist	naturalist	PROPN
alces-477	268	3	134:20	134:20	PROPN
alces-477	268	4	-	-	SYM
alces-477	268	5	34	34	NUM
alces-477	268	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	268	7	bubenik	bubenik	PROPN
alces-477	268	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	268	9	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-477	268	10	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-477	268	11	1998	1998	NUM
alces-477	268	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	269	1	evolution	evolution	NOUN
alces-477	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	269	3	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
alces-477	269	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	269	5	morphophysiology	morphophysiology	NOUN
alces-477	269	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	270	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-477	270	2	77	77	NUM
alces-477	270	3	-	-	SYM
alces-477	270	4	124	124	NUM
alces-477	270	5	in	in	ADP
alces-477	270	6	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-477	270	7	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-477	270	8	franzmann	franzmann	PROPN
alces-477	270	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	270	10	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-477	270	11	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-477	270	12	schwartz	schwartz	PROPN
alces-477	270	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	270	14	editors	editor	NOUN
alces-477	270	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	271	1	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-477	271	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	271	3	management	management	NOUN
alces-477	271	4	of	of	ADP
alces-477	271	5	the	the	DET
alces-477	271	6	north	north	ADJ
alces-477	271	7	american	american	ADJ
alces-477	271	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	271	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	272	1	smithsonian	smithsonian	PROPN
alces-477	272	2	institution	institution	PROPN
alces-477	272	3	press	press	PROPN
alces-477	272	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	272	5	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-477	272	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	272	7	d.c	d.c	PROPN
alces-477	272	8	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	272	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	272	10	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-477	272	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	272	12	cohen	cohen	PROPN
alces-477	272	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	272	14	y.	y.	PROPN
alces-477	272	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	272	16	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-477	272	17	pastor	pastor	PROPN
alces-477	272	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	272	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	272	20	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-477	272	21	vincent	vincent	PROPN
alces-477	272	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	273	1	2000	2000	NUM
alces-477	273	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	274	1	nutrient	nutrient	NOUN
alces-477	274	2	cycling	cycling	NOUN
alces-477	274	3	in	in	ADP
alces-477	274	4	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
alces-477	274	5	stable	stable	ADJ
alces-477	274	6	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-477	274	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	275	1	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
alces-477	275	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	275	3	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-477	275	4	research	research	NOUN
alces-477	275	5	6	6	NUM
alces-477	275	6	:	:	SYM
alces-477	275	7	719	719	NUM
alces-477	275	8	-	-	SYM
alces-477	275	9	743	743	NUM
alces-477	275	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	276	1	danell	danell	PROPN
alces-477	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	276	3	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-477	276	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	276	5	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-477	276	6	bergström	bergström	PROPN
alces-477	276	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	276	8	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-477	276	9	edenius	edenius	PROPN
alces-477	276	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	276	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	276	12	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-477	276	13	ericsson	ericsson	PROPN
alces-477	276	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	277	1	in	in	ADP
alces-477	277	2	press	press	NOUN
alces-477	277	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	278	1	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-477	278	2	as	as	ADP
alces-477	278	3	drivers	driver	NOUN
alces-477	278	4	of	of	ADP
alces-477	278	5	tree	tree	NOUN
alces-477	278	6	population	population	NOUN
alces-477	278	7	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-477	278	8	at	at	ADP
alces-477	278	9	module	module	NOUN
alces-477	278	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	278	11	genet	genet	NOUN
alces-477	278	12	levels	level	NOUN
alces-477	278	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	279	1	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-477	279	2	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-477	279	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	279	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-477	279	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	280	1	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	280	2	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-477	280	3	edenius	edenius	PROPN
alces-477	280	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	280	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	280	6	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-477	280	7	lundberg	lundberg	PROPN
alces-477	280	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	280	9	1991b	1991b	PROPN
alces-477	280	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	281	1	herbivory	herbivory	NOUN
alces-477	281	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	281	3	tree	tree	NOUN
alces-477	281	4	stand	stand	VERB
alces-477	281	5	composition	composition	NOUN
alces-477	281	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-477	281	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	281	8	patch	patch	NOUN
alces-477	281	9	use	use	NOUN
alces-477	281	10	in	in	ADP
alces-477	281	11	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-477	281	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	282	1	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-477	282	2	72:1350	72:1350	PROPN
alces-477	282	3	-	-	SYM
alces-477	282	4	1357	1357	NUM
alces-477	282	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	282	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	282	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	282	8	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-477	282	9	huss	huss	PROPN
alces-477	282	10	-	-	PUNCT
alces-477	282	11	danell	danell	PROPN
alces-477	282	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	283	1	1985	1985	NUM
alces-477	283	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	284	1	feeding	feed	VERB
alces-477	284	2	by	by	ADP
alces-477	284	3	insects	insect	NOUN
alces-477	284	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	284	5	hares	hare	NOUN
alces-477	284	6	on	on	ADP
alces-477	284	7	birches	birch	NOUN
alces-477	284	8	earlier	early	ADV
alces-477	284	9	affected	affect	VERB
alces-477	284	10	by	by	ADP
alces-477	284	11	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	284	12	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	284	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	285	1	oikos	oikos	PROPN
alces-477	285	2	44:75	44:75	NUM
alces-477	285	3	-	-	SYM
alces-477	285	4	81	81	NUM
alces-477	285	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	285	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	285	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	285	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	285	9	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-477	285	10	bergström	bergström	NOUN
alces-477	285	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	286	1	1985	1985	NUM
alces-477	286	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	287	1	interactions	interaction	NOUN
alces-477	287	2	between	between	ADP
alces-477	287	3	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	287	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	287	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	287	6	two	two	NUM
alces-477	287	7	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	287	8	of	of	ADP
alces-477	287	9	birch	birch	NOUN
alces-477	287	10	in	in	ADP
alces-477	287	11	sweden	sweden	PROPN
alces-477	287	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	288	1	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-477	288	2	66:1867	66:1867	NOUN
alces-477	288	3	-	-	SYM
alces-477	288	4	1878	1878	NUM
alces-477	288	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	289	1	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	289	2	p.	p.	NOUN
alces-477	289	3	niemelä	niemelä	NOUN
alces-477	289	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	289	5	t.	t.	NOUN
alces-477	289	6	varvikko	varvikko	NOUN
alces-477	289	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	289	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	289	9	t.	t.	ADJ
alces-477	289	10	vuorisalo	vuorisalo	NOUN
alces-477	289	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	289	12	1991a	1991a	NUM
alces-477	289	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	290	1	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	290	2	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	290	3	on	on	ADP
alces-477	290	4	scots	scot	NOUN
alces-477	290	5	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-477	290	6	along	along	ADP
alces-477	290	7	a	a	DET
alces-477	290	8	gradient	gradient	NOUN
alces-477	290	9	of	of	ADP
alces-477	290	10	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-477	290	11	productivity	productivity	NOUN
alces-477	290	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	291	1	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-477	291	2	72:1624	72:1624	NOUN
alces-477	291	3	-	-	NOUN
alces-477	291	4	1633	1633	NUM
alces-477	291	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	292	1	edenius	edenius	PROPN
alces-477	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	292	3	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-477	292	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	292	5	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-477	292	6	danell	danell	PROPN
alces-477	292	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	292	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	292	9	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-477	292	10	bergstöm	bergstöm	PROPN
alces-477	292	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	293	1	1993	1993	NUM
alces-477	293	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	294	1	impact	impact	NOUN
alces-477	294	2	of	of	ADP
alces-477	294	3	herbivory	herbivory	NOUN
alces-477	294	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	294	5	competition	competition	NOUN
alces-477	294	6	on	on	ADP
alces-477	294	7	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
alces-477	294	8	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-477	294	9	in	in	ADP
alces-477	294	10	woody	woody	NOUN
alces-477	294	11	plants	plant	NOUN
alces-477	294	12	:	:	PUNCT
alces-477	294	13	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-477	294	14	browsing	browsing	NOUN
alces-477	294	15	by	by	ADP
alces-477	294	16	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	294	17	on	on	ADP
alces-477	294	18	scots	scots	PROPN
alces-477	294	19	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-477	294	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	295	1	oikos	oikos	PROPN
alces-477	295	2	66:286	66:286	PROPN
alces-477	295	3	-	-	SYM
alces-477	295	4	292	292	NUM
alces-477	295	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	295	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	295	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	295	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	295	9	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-477	295	10	nyquist	nyquist	NOUN
alces-477	295	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	296	1	1995	1995	NUM
alces-477	296	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	297	1	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-477	297	2	of	of	ADP
alces-477	297	3	simulated	simulate	VERB
alces-477	297	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	297	5	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	297	6	on	on	ADP
alces-477	297	7	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-477	297	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	297	9	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-477	297	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	297	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	297	12	fecundity	fecundity	NOUN
alces-477	297	13	in	in	ADP
alces-477	297	14	scots	scots	PROPN
alces-477	297	15	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-477	297	16	:	:	PUNCT
alces-477	297	17	relations	relation	NOUN
alces-477	297	18	to	to	PART
alces-477	297	19	plant	plant	VERB
alces-477	297	20	productivity	productivity	NOUN
alces-477	297	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	298	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
alces-477	298	2	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-477	298	3	of	of	ADP
alces-477	298	4	forest	forest	PROPN
alces-477	298	5	research	research	PROPN
alces-477	298	6	25:529	25:529	NUM
alces-477	298	7	-	-	SYM
alces-477	298	8	535	535	NUM
alces-477	298	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	299	1	geist	geist	NOUN
alces-477	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	299	3	v.	v.	ADP
alces-477	299	4	1974	1974	NUM
alces-477	299	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	300	1	on	on	ADP
alces-477	300	2	the	the	DET
alces-477	300	3	evolution	evolution	NOUN
alces-477	300	4	of	of	ADP
alces-477	300	5	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
alces-477	300	6	potential	potential	NOUN
alces-477	300	7	in	in	ADP
alces-477	300	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	300	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	301	1	naturaliste	naturaliste	PROPN
alces-477	301	2	canadien	canadien	PROPN
alces-477	301	3	101:527	101:527	PROPN
alces-477	301	4	-	-	PUNCT
alces-477	301	5	537	537	NUM
alces-477	301	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	301	7	gross	gross	PROPN
alces-477	301	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	301	9	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-477	301	10	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-477	301	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	301	12	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-477	301	13	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-477	301	14	shipley	shipley	PROPN
alces-477	301	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	301	16	n.	n.	PROPN
alces-477	301	17	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-477	301	18	hobbs	hobbs	PROPN
alces-477	301	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	301	20	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-477	301	21	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-477	301	22	spalinger	spalinger	PROPN
alces-477	301	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	301	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	301	25	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-477	301	26	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-477	301	27	wunder	wunder	PROPN
alces-477	301	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	302	1	1993	1993	NUM
alces-477	302	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	303	1	functional	functional	ADJ
alces-477	303	2	response	response	NOUN
alces-477	303	3	of	of	ADP
alces-477	303	4	herbivores	herbivore	NOUN
alces-477	303	5	in	in	ADP
alces-477	303	6	food	food	NOUN
alces-477	303	7	-	-	PUNCT
alces-477	303	8	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
alces-477	303	9	patches	patch	NOUN
alces-477	303	10	:	:	PUNCT
alces-477	303	11	tests	test	NOUN
alces-477	303	12	of	of	ADP
alces-477	303	13	a	a	DET
alces-477	303	14	mechanistic	mechanistic	ADJ
alces-477	303	15	model	model	NOUN
alces-477	303	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	304	1	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-477	304	2	74:778791	74:778791	NOUN
alces-477	304	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	305	1	groves	grove	NOUN
alces-477	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	305	3	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-477	305	4	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-477	305	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	305	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	305	7	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-477	305	8	grubb	grubb	PROPN
alces-477	305	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	306	1	1987	1987	NUM
alces-477	306	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	307	1	relationships	relationship	NOUN
alces-477	307	2	of	of	ADP
alces-477	307	3	living	live	VERB
alces-477	307	4	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-477	307	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	308	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-477	308	2	21	21	NUM
alces-477	308	3	-	-	SYM
alces-477	308	4	59	59	NUM
alces-477	308	5	in	in	ADP
alces-477	308	6	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-477	308	7	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-477	308	8	wemmer	wemmer	PROPN
alces-477	308	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	308	10	editor	editor	NOUN
alces-477	308	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	309	1	biology	biology	NOUN
alces-477	309	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	309	3	management	management	NOUN
alces-477	309	4	of	of	ADP
alces-477	309	5	the	the	DET
alces-477	309	6	cervidae	cervidae	NOUN
alces-477	309	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	310	1	smithsonian	smithsonian	PROPN
alces-477	310	2	institution	institution	PROPN
alces-477	310	3	press	press	PROPN
alces-477	310	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	310	5	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-477	310	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	310	7	d.c	d.c	PROPN
alces-477	310	8	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	310	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	310	10	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-477	310	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	310	12	hanhimäki	hanhimäki	PROPN
alces-477	310	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	310	14	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-477	310	15	1989	1989	NUM
alces-477	310	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	311	1	induced	induce	VERB
alces-477	311	2	resistance	resistance	NOUN
alces-477	311	3	in	in	ADP
alces-477	311	4	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-477	311	5	birch	birch	PROPN
alces-477	311	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-477	311	7	defense	defense	NOUN
alces-477	311	8	against	against	ADP
alces-477	311	9	leafchewing	leafchewe	VERB
alces-477	311	10	insect	insect	NOUN
alces-477	311	11	guild	guild	NOUN
alces-477	311	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	311	13	herbivore	herbivore	ADJ
alces-477	311	14	competition	competition	NOUN
alces-477	311	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	312	1	oecologia	oecologia	PROPN
alces-477	312	2	81:242	81:242	PROPN
alces-477	312	3	-	-	SYM
alces-477	312	4	248	248	NUM
alces-477	312	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	313	1	haukioja	haukioja	PROPN
alces-477	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	313	3	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-477	313	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	313	5	p.	p.	NOUN
alces-477	313	6	niemelä	niemelä	NOUN
alces-477	313	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	313	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	313	9	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-477	313	10	siré	siré	PROPN
alces-477	313	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	314	1	1985	1985	NUM
alces-477	314	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	315	1	foliage	foliage	NOUN
alces-477	315	2	phenols	phenol	NOUN
alces-477	315	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	315	4	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
alces-477	315	5	in	in	ADP
alces-477	315	6	relation	relation	NOUN
alces-477	315	7	to	to	ADP
alces-477	315	8	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-477	315	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	315	10	insect	insect	NOUN
alces-477	315	11	damage	damage	NOUN
alces-477	315	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	315	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	315	14	ability	ability	NOUN
alces-477	315	15	to	to	PART
alces-477	315	16	recover	recover	VERB
alces-477	315	17	after	after	ADP
alces-477	315	18	defoliation	defoliation	NOUN
alces-477	315	19	in	in	ADP
alces-477	315	20	the	the	DET
alces-477	315	21	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-477	315	22	birch	birch	NOUN
alces-477	315	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	315	24	betula	betula	PROPN
alces-477	315	25	pubescens	pubescen	NOUN
alces-477	315	26	ssp	ssp	NOUN
alces-477	315	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	316	1	tortuosa	tortuosa	PROPN
alces-477	316	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	317	1	oecologia	oecologia	PROPN
alces-477	317	2	65:214	65:214	NUM
alces-477	317	3	-	-	PUNCT
alces-477	317	4	222	222	NUM
alces-477	317	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	318	1	heinen	heinen	PROPN
alces-477	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	318	3	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-477	318	4	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-477	318	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	318	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	318	7	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-477	318	8	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-477	318	9	sharik	sharik	PROPN
alces-477	318	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	319	1	1990	1990	NUM
alces-477	319	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	320	1	the	the	DET
alces-477	320	2	influence	influence	NOUN
alces-477	320	3	of	of	ADP
alces-477	320	4	mammalian	mammalian	NOUN
alces-477	320	5	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	320	6	on	on	ADP
alces-477	320	7	tree	tree	NOUN
alces-477	320	8	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-477	320	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	320	10	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-477	320	11	in	in	ADP
alces-477	320	12	the	the	DET
alces-477	320	13	pigeon	pigeon	NOUN
alces-477	320	14	river	river	PROPN
alces-477	320	15	state	state	NOUN
alces-477	320	16	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-477	320	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	320	18	michigan	michigan	PROPN
alces-477	320	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	321	1	amerimoose	amerimoose	VERB
alces-477	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	321	3	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-477	321	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	321	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	321	6	soil	soil	NOUN
alces-477	321	7	–	–	PUNCT
alces-477	321	8	pastor	pastor	NOUN
alces-477	321	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	321	10	danell	danell	PROPN
alces-477	321	11	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-477	321	12	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-477	321	13	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	322	1	39	39	NUM
alces-477	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	322	3	2003	2003	NUM
alces-477	322	4	190	190	NUM
alces-477	322	5	can	can	AUX
alces-477	322	6	midland	midland	PROPN
alces-477	322	7	naturalist	naturalist	PROPN
alces-477	322	8	123:202	123:202	PROPN
alces-477	322	9	-	-	PUNCT
alces-477	322	10	206	206	NUM
alces-477	322	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	323	1	histøl	histøl	NOUN
alces-477	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	323	3	t.	t.	NOUN
alces-477	323	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	323	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	323	6	o.	o.	PROPN
alces-477	323	7	hjeljord	hjeljord	PROPN
alces-477	323	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	324	1	1993	1993	NUM
alces-477	324	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	325	1	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-477	325	2	feeding	feeding	NOUN
alces-477	325	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
alces-477	325	4	for	for	ADP
alces-477	325	5	migrating	migrating	NOUN
alces-477	325	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	325	7	nonmigrating	nonmigrating	ADJ
alces-477	325	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	325	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	326	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
alces-477	326	2	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-477	326	3	of	of	ADP
alces-477	326	4	zoology	zoology	NOUN
alces-477	326	5	71:1421	71:1421	NOUN
alces-477	326	6	-	-	SYM
alces-477	326	7	1428	1428	NUM
alces-477	326	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	327	1	hjältén	hjältén	NOUN
alces-477	327	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	327	3	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-477	327	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	327	5	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-477	327	6	danell	danell	PROPN
alces-477	327	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	327	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	327	9	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-477	327	10	ericsson	ericsson	PROPN
alces-477	327	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	328	1	1993	1993	NUM
alces-477	328	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	329	1	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-477	329	2	of	of	ADP
alces-477	329	3	simulated	simulated	ADJ
alces-477	329	4	herbivory	herbivory	NOUN
alces-477	329	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	329	6	intraspecific	intraspecific	NOUN
alces-477	329	7	competition	competition	NOUN
alces-477	329	8	on	on	ADP
alces-477	329	9	the	the	DET
alces-477	329	10	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
alces-477	329	11	ability	ability	NOUN
alces-477	329	12	of	of	ADP
alces-477	329	13	birches	birch	NOUN
alces-477	329	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	330	1	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-477	330	2	74:1136	74:1136	NUM
alces-477	330	3	-	-	SYM
alces-477	330	4	1142	1142	NUM
alces-477	330	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	331	1	hudson	hudson	PROPN
alces-477	331	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	331	3	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-477	331	4	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-477	331	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	331	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	331	7	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-477	331	8	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-477	331	9	white	white	PROPN
alces-477	331	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	331	11	1985	1985	NUM
alces-477	331	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	332	1	bioenergetics	bioenergetic	NOUN
alces-477	332	2	of	of	ADP
alces-477	332	3	wild	wild	ADJ
alces-477	332	4	herbivores	herbivore	NOUN
alces-477	332	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	333	1	crc	crc	PROPN
alces-477	333	2	press	press	PROPN
alces-477	333	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	333	4	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
alces-477	333	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	333	6	boca	boca	PROPN
alces-477	333	7	raton	raton	PROPN
alces-477	333	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	333	9	florida	florida	PROPN
alces-477	333	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	333	11	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-477	333	12	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	333	13	hundertmark	hundertmark	PROPN
alces-477	333	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	333	15	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-477	333	16	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-477	333	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	333	18	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-477	333	19	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-477	333	20	smith	smith	PROPN
alces-477	333	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	333	22	i.	i.	PROPN
alces-477	333	23	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-477	333	24	udina	udina	PROPN
alces-477	333	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	333	26	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-477	333	27	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-477	333	28	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-477	333	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	333	30	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-477	333	31	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-477	333	32	danilkin	danilkin	PROPN
alces-477	333	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	333	34	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	333	35	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-477	333	36	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-477	333	37	schwartz	schwartz	PROPN
alces-477	333	38	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	334	1	2002	2002	NUM
alces-477	334	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	335	1	mitochondrial	mitochondrial	ADJ
alces-477	335	2	phylogeography	phylogeography	NOUN
alces-477	335	3	of	of	ADP
alces-477	335	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	335	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-477	335	6	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-477	335	7	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-477	335	8	):	):	PUNCT
alces-477	335	9	late	late	ADJ
alces-477	335	10	pleistocene	pleistocene	PROPN
alces-477	335	11	divergence	divergence	NOUN
alces-477	335	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	335	13	population	population	NOUN
alces-477	335	14	expansion	expansion	NOUN
alces-477	335	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	336	1	molecular	molecular	ADJ
alces-477	336	2	phylogenetics	phylogenetic	NOUN
alces-477	336	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	336	4	evolution	evolution	NOUN
alces-477	336	5	22	22	NUM
alces-477	336	6	:	:	SYM
alces-477	336	7	375387	375387	NUM
alces-477	336	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	337	1	hunt	hunt	NOUN
alces-477	337	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	337	3	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-477	337	4	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-477	337	5	1993	1993	NUM
alces-477	337	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	338	1	abies	abie	NOUN
alces-477	338	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	339	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-477	339	2	354	354	NUM
alces-477	339	3	-	-	SYM
alces-477	339	4	362	362	NUM
alces-477	339	5	in	in	ADP
alces-477	339	6	flora	flora	NOUN
alces-477	339	7	of	of	ADP
alces-477	339	8	north	north	PROPN
alces-477	339	9	america	america	PROPN
alces-477	339	10	editorial	editorial	PROPN
alces-477	339	11	committee	committee	PROPN
alces-477	339	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	339	13	editors	editor	NOUN
alces-477	339	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	340	1	flora	flora	NOUN
alces-477	340	2	of	of	ADP
alces-477	340	3	north	north	PROPN
alces-477	340	4	america	america	PROPN
alces-477	340	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	341	1	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-477	341	2	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	342	1	2	2	NUM
alces-477	342	2	.	.	NUM
alces-477	342	3	pteridophytes	pteridophyte	NOUN
alces-477	342	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	342	5	gymnosperms	gymnosperm	NOUN
alces-477	342	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	343	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alces-477	343	2	university	university	PROPN
alces-477	343	3	press	press	NOUN
alces-477	343	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	343	5	oxford	oxford	PROPN
alces-477	343	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	343	7	u.k	u.k	PROPN
alces-477	343	8	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	343	9	irons	irons	PROPN
alces-477	343	10	iii	iii	PROPN
alces-477	343	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	343	12	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-477	343	13	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-477	343	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	343	15	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-477	343	16	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-477	343	17	bryant	bryant	PROPN
alces-477	343	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	343	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	343	20	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-477	343	21	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-477	343	22	oswood	oswood	PROPN
alces-477	343	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	344	1	1991	1991	NUM
alces-477	344	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	345	1	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-477	345	2	of	of	ADP
alces-477	345	3	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	345	4	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	345	5	on	on	ADP
alces-477	345	6	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
alces-477	345	7	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-477	345	8	of	of	ADP
alces-477	345	9	birch	birch	NOUN
alces-477	345	10	leaf	leaf	NOUN
alces-477	345	11	litter	litter	NOUN
alces-477	345	12	in	in	ADP
alces-477	345	13	a	a	DET
alces-477	345	14	subarctic	subarctic	ADJ
alces-477	345	15	stream	stream	NOUN
alces-477	345	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	346	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
alces-477	346	2	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-477	346	3	of	of	ADP
alces-477	346	4	fisheries	fishery	NOUN
alces-477	346	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	346	6	aquatic	aquatic	ADJ
alces-477	346	7	science	science	NOUN
alces-477	346	8	48:442	48:442	NUM
alces-477	346	9	-	-	SYM
alces-477	346	10	444	444	NUM
alces-477	346	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	347	1	janke	janke	PROPN
alces-477	347	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	347	3	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-477	347	4	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-477	347	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	347	6	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-477	347	7	mckaig	mckaig	PROPN
alces-477	347	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	347	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	347	10	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-477	347	11	raymond	raymond	PROPN
alces-477	347	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	348	1	1978	1978	NUM
alces-477	348	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	349	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
alces-477	349	2	of	of	ADP
alces-477	349	3	presettlement	presettlement	NOUN
alces-477	349	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	349	5	modern	modern	ADJ
alces-477	349	6	upland	upland	NOUN
alces-477	349	7	boreal	boreal	NOUN
alces-477	349	8	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-477	349	9	on	on	ADP
alces-477	349	10	isle	isle	PROPN
alces-477	349	11	royale	royale	PROPN
alces-477	349	12	national	national	PROPN
alces-477	349	13	park	park	PROPN
alces-477	349	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	350	1	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-477	350	2	science	science	NOUN
alces-477	350	3	24:115	24:115	NUM
alces-477	350	4	-	-	SYM
alces-477	350	5	121	121	NUM
alces-477	350	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	351	1	jia	jia	PROPN
alces-477	351	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	351	3	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-477	351	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	351	5	p.	p.	NOUN
alces-477	351	6	niemelä	niemelä	NOUN
alces-477	351	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	351	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	351	9	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-477	351	10	danell	danell	PROPN
alces-477	351	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	352	1	1995	1995	NUM
alces-477	352	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	353	1	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-477	353	2	alces	alces	PROPN
alces-477	353	3	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-477	353	4	bite	bite	VERB
alces-477	353	5	diameter	diameter	NOUN
alces-477	353	6	selection	selection	NOUN
alces-477	353	7	in	in	ADP
alces-477	353	8	relation	relation	NOUN
alces-477	353	9	to	to	ADP
alces-477	353	10	twig	twig	PROPN
alces-477	353	11	quality	quality	NOUN
alces-477	353	12	on	on	ADP
alces-477	353	13	four	four	NUM
alces-477	353	14	phenotypes	phenotype	NOUN
alces-477	353	15	of	of	ADP
alces-477	353	16	scots	scot	NOUN
alces-477	353	17	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-477	353	18	pinus	pinus	NOUN
alces-477	353	19	sylvestris	sylvestris	NOUN
alces-477	353	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	354	1	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-477	354	2	biology	biology	NOUN
alces-477	354	3	1:47	1:47	NUM
alces-477	354	4	-	-	SYM
alces-477	354	5	55	55	NUM
alces-477	354	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	355	1	kielland	kielland	PROPN
alces-477	355	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	355	3	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-477	355	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	355	5	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-477	355	6	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-477	355	7	bryant	bryant	PROPN
alces-477	355	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	355	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	355	10	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-477	355	11	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-477	355	12	ruess	ruess	PROPN
alces-477	355	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	356	1	1997	1997	NUM
alces-477	356	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	357	1	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-477	357	2	herbivory	herbivory	NOUN
alces-477	357	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	357	4	carbon	carbon	NOUN
alces-477	357	5	turnover	turnover	NOUN
alces-477	357	6	of	of	ADP
alces-477	357	7	early	early	ADJ
alces-477	357	8	successional	successional	ADJ
alces-477	357	9	stands	stand	VERB
alces-477	357	10	in	in	ADP
alces-477	357	11	interior	interior	ADJ
alces-477	357	12	alaska	alaska	PROPN
alces-477	357	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	358	1	oikos	oikos	PROPN
alces-477	358	2	80:2530	80:2530	NUM
alces-477	358	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	359	1	krefting	krefte	VERB
alces-477	359	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	359	3	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-477	359	4	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-477	359	5	1974	1974	NUM
alces-477	359	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	360	1	the	the	DET
alces-477	360	2	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-477	360	3	of	of	ADP
alces-477	360	4	the	the	DET
alces-477	360	5	isle	isle	PROPN
alces-477	360	6	royale	royale	PROPN
alces-477	360	7	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-477	360	8	with	with	ADP
alces-477	360	9	special	special	ADJ
alces-477	360	10	reference	reference	NOUN
alces-477	360	11	to	to	ADP
alces-477	360	12	the	the	DET
alces-477	360	13	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-477	360	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	361	1	technical	technical	ADJ
alces-477	361	2	bulletin	bulletin	PROPN
alces-477	361	3	297	297	NUM
alces-477	361	4	-	-	SYM
alces-477	361	5	1974	1974	NUM
alces-477	361	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	361	7	forestry	forestry	NOUN
alces-477	361	8	series	series	PROPN
alces-477	361	9	15	15	NUM
alces-477	361	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	361	11	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
alces-477	361	12	experiment	experiment	NOUN
alces-477	361	13	station	station	NOUN
alces-477	361	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	361	15	university	university	PROPN
alces-477	361	16	of	of	ADP
alces-477	361	17	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
alces-477	361	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	361	19	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
alces-477	361	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	361	21	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-477	361	22	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	361	23	larsen	larsen	PROPN
alces-477	361	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	361	25	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-477	361	26	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-477	361	27	1980	1980	NUM
alces-477	361	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	362	1	the	the	DET
alces-477	362	2	boreal	boreal	ADJ
alces-477	362	3	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-477	362	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	363	1	academic	academic	ADJ
alces-477	363	2	press	press	NOUN
alces-477	363	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	363	4	new	new	PROPN
alces-477	363	5	york	york	PROPN
alces-477	363	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	363	7	new	new	PROPN
alces-477	363	8	york	york	PROPN
alces-477	363	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	363	10	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-477	363	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	363	12	mcinnes	mcinnes	PROPN
alces-477	363	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	363	14	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-477	363	15	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-477	363	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	363	17	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-477	363	18	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-477	363	19	naiman	naiman	PROPN
alces-477	363	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	363	21	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-477	363	22	pastor	pastor	PROPN
alces-477	363	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	363	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	363	25	y.	y.	PROPN
alces-477	363	26	cohen	cohen	PROPN
alces-477	363	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	364	1	1992	1992	NUM
alces-477	364	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	365	1	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-477	365	2	of	of	ADP
alces-477	365	3	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	365	4	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	365	5	on	on	ADP
alces-477	365	6	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-477	365	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	365	8	litterfall	litterfall	NOUN
alces-477	365	9	of	of	ADP
alces-477	365	10	the	the	DET
alces-477	365	11	boreal	boreal	NOUN
alces-477	365	12	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-477	365	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	365	14	isle	isle	PROPN
alces-477	365	15	royale	royale	PROPN
alces-477	365	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	365	17	michigan	michigan	PROPN
alces-477	365	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	365	19	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-477	365	20	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	365	21	ecology	ecology	PROPN
alces-477	365	22	73:2059	73:2059	PROPN
alces-477	365	23	-	-	PUNCT
alces-477	365	24	2075	2075	NUM
alces-477	365	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	366	1	mclaren	mclaren	PROPN
alces-477	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	366	3	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-477	366	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-477	366	5	1996	1996	PROPN
alces-477	366	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	367	1	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-477	367	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-477	367	3	specific	specific	ADJ
alces-477	367	4	response	response	NOUN
alces-477	367	5	to	to	ADP
alces-477	367	6	herbivory	herbivory	NOUN
alces-477	367	7	:	:	PUNCT
alces-477	367	8	simulated	simulate	VERB
alces-477	367	9	browsing	browsing	NOUN
alces-477	367	10	of	of	ADP
alces-477	367	11	suppressed	suppress	VERB
alces-477	367	12	balsam	balsam	NOUN
alces-477	367	13	fir	fir	NOUN
alces-477	367	14	on	on	ADP
alces-477	367	15	isle	isle	PROPN
alces-477	367	16	royale	royale	PROPN
alces-477	367	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	368	1	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-477	368	2	77:228	77:228	NUM
alces-477	368	3	-	-	SYM
alces-477	368	4	235	235	NUM
alces-477	368	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	368	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	368	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	368	8	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-477	368	9	o.	o.	PROPN
alces-477	368	10	peterson	peterson	PROPN
alces-477	368	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	368	12	1994	1994	NUM
alces-477	368	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	369	1	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-477	369	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	369	3	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	369	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	369	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	369	6	tree	tree	NOUN
alces-477	369	7	rings	ring	NOUN
alces-477	369	8	on	on	ADP
alces-477	369	9	isle	isle	PROPN
alces-477	369	10	royale	royale	PROPN
alces-477	369	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	370	1	science	science	PROPN
alces-477	370	2	266:1555	266:1555	PROPN
alces-477	370	3	-	-	SYM
alces-477	370	4	1558	1558	NUM
alces-477	370	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	371	1	millard	millard	PROPN
alces-477	371	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	371	3	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-477	371	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	371	5	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-477	371	6	hester	hester	PROPN
alces-477	371	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	371	8	r.	r.	NOUN
alces-477	371	9	wendler	wendler	PROPN
alces-477	371	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	371	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	371	12	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-477	371	13	baillie	baillie	PROPN
alces-477	371	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	372	1	2001	2001	NUM
alces-477	372	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	373	1	interspecific	interspecific	ADJ
alces-477	373	2	defoliation	defoliation	NOUN
alces-477	373	3	responses	response	NOUN
alces-477	373	4	on	on	ADP
alces-477	373	5	sites	site	NOUN
alces-477	373	6	of	of	ADP
alces-477	373	7	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-477	373	8	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
alces-477	373	9	storage	storage	NOUN
alces-477	373	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	374	1	functional	functional	ADJ
alces-477	374	2	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-477	374	3	15:535543	15:535543	PROPN
alces-477	374	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	374	5	miquelle	miquelle	NOUN
alces-477	374	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	374	7	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-477	374	8	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-477	374	9	1983	1983	NUM
alces-477	374	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	375	1	browse	browse	VERB
alces-477	375	2	regrowth	regrowth	NOUN
alces-477	375	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	375	4	consumption	consumption	NOUN
alces-477	375	5	following	follow	VERB
alces-477	375	6	summer	summer	NOUN
alces-477	375	7	defoliation	defoliation	NOUN
alces-477	375	8	by	by	ADP
alces-477	375	9	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	375	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	376	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-477	376	2	of	of	ADP
alces-477	376	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-477	376	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-477	376	5	47:17	47:17	NUM
alces-477	376	6	-	-	SYM
alces-477	376	7	24	24	NUM
alces-477	376	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	376	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	376	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	376	11	v.	v.	ADP
alces-477	376	12	van	van	PROPN
alces-477	376	13	ballenberghe	ballenberghe	NOUN
alces-477	376	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	377	1	1989	1989	NUM
alces-477	377	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	378	1	impact	impact	NOUN
alces-477	378	2	of	of	ADP
alces-477	378	3	bark	bark	NOUN
alces-477	378	4	stripping	strip	VERB
alces-477	378	5	by	by	ADP
alces-477	378	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	378	7	on	on	ADP
alces-477	378	8	aspen	aspen	NOUN
alces-477	378	9	-	-	PUNCT
alces-477	378	10	spruce	spruce	NOUN
alces-477	378	11	communities	community	NOUN
alces-477	378	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	379	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-477	379	2	of	of	ADP
alces-477	379	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-477	379	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-477	379	5	53:577	53:577	PROPN
alces-477	379	6	-	-	PUNCT
alces-477	379	7	586	586	NUM
alces-477	379	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	380	1	moen	moen	PROPN
alces-477	380	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	380	3	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-477	380	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	380	5	y.	y.	PROPN
alces-477	380	6	cohen	cohen	PROPN
alces-477	380	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	380	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	380	9	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-477	380	10	pastor	pastor	PROPN
alces-477	380	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	381	1	1998	1998	NUM
alces-477	381	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	382	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
alces-477	382	2	foraging	forage	VERB
alces-477	382	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
alces-477	382	4	with	with	ADP
alces-477	382	5	a	a	DET
alces-477	382	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	382	7	energetics	energetic	NOUN
alces-477	382	8	model	model	NOUN
alces-477	382	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	383	1	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-477	383	2	1:52	1:52	NUM
alces-477	383	3	-	-	SYM
alces-477	383	4	63	63	NUM
alces-477	383	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	383	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	383	7	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-477	383	8	pastor	pastor	PROPN
alces-477	383	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	383	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	383	11	y.	y.	PROPN
alces-477	383	12	cohen	cohen	PROPN
alces-477	383	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	384	1	1997a	1997a	NUM
alces-477	384	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	385	1	a	a	DET
alces-477	385	2	spatially	spatially	ADV
alces-477	385	3	-	-	PUNCT
alces-477	385	4	explicit	explicit	ADJ
alces-477	385	5	model	model	NOUN
alces-477	385	6	of	of	ADP
alces-477	385	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	385	8	foraging	forage	VERB
alces-477	385	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	385	10	energetics	energetic	NOUN
alces-477	385	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	386	1	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-477	386	2	78:505521	78:505521	PROPN
alces-477	386	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	386	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	386	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	386	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	386	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	387	1	1997b	1997b	NUM
alces-477	387	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	388	1	inalces	inalce	NOUN
alces-477	388	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-477	388	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	388	4	39	39	NUM
alces-477	388	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	388	6	2003	2003	NUM
alces-477	388	7	pastor	pastor	NOUN
alces-477	388	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	388	9	danell	danell	ADJ
alces-477	388	10	–	–	PUNCT
alces-477	388	11	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	388	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	388	13	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-477	388	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	388	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	388	16	soil	soil	NOUN
alces-477	388	17	191	191	NUM
alces-477	388	18	terpreting	terpreting	NOUN
alces-477	388	19	behavior	behavior	NOUN
alces-477	388	20	from	from	ADP
alces-477	388	21	activity	activity	NOUN
alces-477	388	22	counters	counter	NOUN
alces-477	388	23	in	in	ADP
alces-477	388	24	gps	gps	NOUN
alces-477	388	25	collars	collar	NOUN
alces-477	388	26	on	on	ADP
alces-477	388	27	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	388	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	389	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-477	389	2	32:101	32:101	NUM
alces-477	389	3	-	-	SYM
alces-477	389	4	108	108	NUM
alces-477	389	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	389	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	389	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	389	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	389	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	389	10	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-477	389	11	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-477	389	12	schwartz	schwartz	PROPN
alces-477	389	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	390	1	1996	1996	NUM
alces-477	390	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	391	1	effect	effect	NOUN
alces-477	391	2	of	of	ADP
alces-477	391	3	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	391	4	movement	movement	NOUN
alces-477	391	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	391	6	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-477	391	7	use	use	NOUN
alces-477	391	8	on	on	ADP
alces-477	391	9	gps	gps	PROPN
alces-477	391	10	collar	collar	NOUN
alces-477	391	11	performance	performance	NOUN
alces-477	391	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	392	1	journal	journal	NOUN
alces-477	392	2	of	of	ADP
alces-477	392	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-477	392	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-477	392	5	60:659	60:659	NOUN
alces-477	392	6	-	-	PUNCT
alces-477	392	7	668	668	NUM
alces-477	392	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	393	1	molvar	molvar	PROPN
alces-477	393	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	393	3	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-477	393	4	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-477	393	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	393	6	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-477	393	7	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-477	393	8	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-477	393	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	393	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	393	11	v.	v.	ADP
alces-477	393	12	van	van	PROPN
alces-477	393	13	ballenberghe	ballenberghe	NOUN
alces-477	393	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	394	1	1993	1993	NUM
alces-477	394	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	395	1	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-477	395	2	herbivory	herbivory	NOUN
alces-477	395	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	395	4	browse	browse	VERB
alces-477	395	5	quality	quality	NOUN
alces-477	395	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	395	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	395	8	nutrient	nutrient	ADJ
alces-477	395	9	cycling	cycling	NOUN
alces-477	395	10	in	in	ADP
alces-477	395	11	an	an	DET
alces-477	395	12	alaskan	alaskan	ADJ
alces-477	395	13	treeline	treeline	PROPN
alces-477	395	14	community	community	NOUN
alces-477	395	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	396	1	oecologia	oecologia	ADJ
alces-477	396	2	94:472	94:472	NUM
alces-477	396	3	-	-	PUNCT
alces-477	396	4	479	479	NUM
alces-477	396	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	397	1	niemelä	niemelä	NOUN
alces-477	397	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	397	3	p.	p.	NOUN
alces-477	397	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	397	5	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-477	397	6	hagman	hagman	PROPN
alces-477	397	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	397	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	397	9	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-477	397	10	lehtilä	lehtilä	PROPN
alces-477	397	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	398	1	1989	1989	NUM
alces-477	398	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	399	1	relationship	relationship	NOUN
alces-477	399	2	between	between	ADP
alces-477	399	3	pinus	pinus	NOUN
alces-477	399	4	sylvestris	sylvestris	PROPN
alces-477	399	5	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-477	399	6	origin	origin	PROPN
alces-477	399	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	399	8	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	399	9	preference	preference	NOUN
alces-477	399	10	by	by	ADP
alces-477	399	11	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	399	12	in	in	ADP
alces-477	399	13	finland	finland	PROPN
alces-477	399	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	400	1	scandinavian	scandinavian	ADJ
alces-477	400	2	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-477	400	3	of	of	ADP
alces-477	400	4	forest	forest	PROPN
alces-477	400	5	research	research	PROPN
alces-477	400	6	4:239	4:239	PROPN
alces-477	400	7	-	-	SYM
alces-477	400	8	246	246	NUM
alces-477	400	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	401	1	pastor	pastor	PROPN
alces-477	401	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	401	3	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-477	401	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	401	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	401	6	y.	y.	PROPN
alces-477	401	7	cohen	cohen	PROPN
alces-477	401	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	402	1	1997	1997	NUM
alces-477	402	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	403	1	herbivores	herbivore	NOUN
alces-477	403	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	403	3	the	the	DET
alces-477	403	4	functional	functional	ADJ
alces-477	403	5	diversity	diversity	NOUN
alces-477	403	6	of	of	ADP
alces-477	403	7	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-477	403	8	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	403	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	403	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	403	11	the	the	DET
alces-477	403	12	cycling	cycling	NOUN
alces-477	403	13	of	of	ADP
alces-477	403	14	nutrients	nutrient	NOUN
alces-477	403	15	in	in	ADP
alces-477	403	16	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-477	403	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	404	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
alces-477	404	2	population	population	NOUN
alces-477	404	3	biology	biology	NOUN
alces-477	404	4	51:165	51:165	PROPN
alces-477	404	5	-179	-179	PROPN
alces-477	404	6	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	404	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	404	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	404	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	404	10	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-477	404	11	moen	moen	PROPN
alces-477	404	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	404	13	1999b	1999b	NUM
alces-477	404	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	405	1	the	the	DET
alces-477	405	2	generation	generation	NOUN
alces-477	405	3	of	of	ADP
alces-477	405	4	spatial	spatial	ADJ
alces-477	405	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
alces-477	405	6	in	in	ADP
alces-477	405	7	boreal	boreal	ADJ
alces-477	405	8	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
alces-477	405	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	406	1	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-477	406	2	2:439450	2:439450	NUM
alces-477	406	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	406	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	406	5	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-477	406	6	dewey	dewey	PROPN
alces-477	406	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	406	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	406	9	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-477	406	10	christian	christian	PROPN
alces-477	406	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	407	1	1996	1996	NUM
alces-477	407	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	408	1	carbon	carbon	NOUN
alces-477	408	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	408	3	nutrient	nutrient	NOUN
alces-477	408	4	mineralization	mineralization	NOUN
alces-477	408	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	408	6	fungal	fungal	ADJ
alces-477	408	7	spore	spore	ADJ
alces-477	408	8	composition	composition	NOUN
alces-477	408	9	of	of	ADP
alces-477	408	10	vole	vole	ADJ
alces-477	408	11	fecal	fecal	ADJ
alces-477	408	12	pellets	pellet	NOUN
alces-477	408	13	in	in	ADP
alces-477	408	14	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
alces-477	408	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	409	1	ecography	ecography	PROPN
alces-477	409	2	19:5261	19:5261	PROPN
alces-477	409	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	409	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	409	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	409	6	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-477	409	7	moen	moen	PROPN
alces-477	409	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	409	9	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-477	409	10	white	white	PROPN
alces-477	409	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	409	12	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-477	409	13	mladenoff	mladenoff	PROPN
alces-477	409	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	409	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	409	16	y.	y.	PROPN
alces-477	409	17	cohen	cohen	PROPN
alces-477	409	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	410	1	1998	1998	NUM
alces-477	410	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	411	1	spatial	spatial	ADJ
alces-477	411	2	patterns	pattern	NOUN
alces-477	411	3	in	in	ADP
alces-477	411	4	the	the	DET
alces-477	411	5	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	411	6	-	-	PUNCT
alces-477	411	7	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-477	411	8	-	-	PUNCT
alces-477	411	9	soil	soil	NOUN
alces-477	411	10	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-477	411	11	on	on	ADP
alces-477	411	12	isle	isle	PROPN
alces-477	411	13	royale	royale	PROPN
alces-477	411	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	411	15	michigan	michigan	PROPN
alces-477	411	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	411	17	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-477	411	18	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	411	19	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-477	411	20	applications	application	NOUN
alces-477	411	21	8:411424	8:411424	PROPN
alces-477	411	22	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	411	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	411	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	411	25	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-477	411	26	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-477	411	27	naiman	naiman	PROPN
alces-477	411	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	411	29	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-477	411	30	dewey	dewey	PROPN
alces-477	411	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	411	32	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	411	33	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-477	411	34	mcinnes	mcinne	NOUN
alces-477	411	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	412	1	1988	1988	NUM
alces-477	412	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	413	1	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	413	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	413	3	microbes	microbe	NOUN
alces-477	413	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	413	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	413	6	the	the	DET
alces-477	413	7	boreal	boreal	NOUN
alces-477	413	8	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-477	413	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	414	1	bioscience	bioscience	NOUN
alces-477	414	2	38:770	38:770	PROPN
alces-477	414	3	-	-	SYM
alces-477	414	4	777	777	NUM
alces-477	414	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	415	1	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	415	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	415	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	415	4	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-477	415	5	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-477	415	6	mcinnes	mcinnes	PROPN
alces-477	415	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	415	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	415	9	y.	y.	PROPN
alces-477	415	10	cohen	cohen	PROPN
alces-477	415	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	416	1	1993	1993	NUM
alces-477	416	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	417	1	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	417	2	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	417	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	417	4	soil	soil	NOUN
alces-477	417	5	fertility	fertility	NOUN
alces-477	417	6	in	in	ADP
alces-477	417	7	the	the	DET
alces-477	417	8	boreal	boreal	NOUN
alces-477	417	9	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-477	417	10	of	of	ADP
alces-477	417	11	isle	isle	PROPN
alces-477	417	12	royale	royale	PROPN
alces-477	417	13	national	national	PROPN
alces-477	417	14	park	park	PROPN
alces-477	417	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	418	1	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-477	418	2	74:467	74:467	PROPN
alces-477	418	3	-	-	SYM
alces-477	418	4	480	480	NUM
alces-477	418	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	418	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	418	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	418	8	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-477	418	9	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-477	418	10	naiman	naiman	PROPN
alces-477	418	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	419	1	1992	1992	NUM
alces-477	419	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	420	1	selective	selective	ADJ
alces-477	420	2	foraging	foraging	NOUN
alces-477	420	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	420	4	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-477	420	5	processes	process	NOUN
alces-477	420	6	in	in	ADP
alces-477	420	7	boreal	boreal	ADJ
alces-477	420	8	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-477	420	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	421	1	american	american	PROPN
alces-477	421	2	naturalist	naturalist	PROPN
alces-477	421	3	139:690	139:690	PROPN
alces-477	421	4	-	-	PUNCT
alces-477	421	5	705	705	NUM
alces-477	421	6	.	.	NUM
alces-477	422	1	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	422	2	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-477	422	3	standke	standke	PROPN
alces-477	422	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	422	5	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-477	422	6	farnsworth	farnsworth	PROPN
alces-477	422	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	422	8	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-477	422	9	moen	moen	PROPN
alces-477	422	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	422	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	422	12	y.	y.	PROPN
alces-477	422	13	cohen	cohen	PROPN
alces-477	422	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	423	1	1999a	1999a	NUM
alces-477	423	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	424	1	further	further	ADJ
alces-477	424	2	development	development	NOUN
alces-477	424	3	of	of	ADP
alces-477	424	4	the	the	DET
alces-477	424	5	spalinger	spalinger	NOUN
alces-477	424	6	-	-	PUNCT
alces-477	424	7	hobbs	hobbs	PROPN
alces-477	424	8	mechanistic	mechanistic	ADJ
alces-477	424	9	foraging	foraging	NOUN
alces-477	424	10	model	model	NOUN
alces-477	424	11	for	for	ADP
alces-477	424	12	freeranging	freerange	VERB
alces-477	424	13	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	424	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	425	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
alces-477	425	2	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-477	425	3	of	of	ADP
alces-477	425	4	zoology	zoology	NOUN
alces-477	425	5	77:1505	77:1505	PROPN
alces-477	425	6	-	-	PUNCT
alces-477	425	7	1512	1512	NUM
alces-477	425	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	426	1	peek	peek	NOUN
alces-477	426	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	426	3	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-477	426	4	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-477	426	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	426	6	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-477	426	7	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-477	426	8	urich	urich	PROPN
alces-477	426	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	426	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	426	11	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-477	426	12	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-477	426	13	mackie	mackie	PROPN
alces-477	426	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	427	1	1976	1976	NUM
alces-477	427	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	428	1	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	428	2	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-477	428	3	selection	selection	NOUN
alces-477	428	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	428	5	relationships	relationship	NOUN
alces-477	428	6	to	to	ADP
alces-477	428	7	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-477	428	8	management	management	NOUN
alces-477	428	9	in	in	ADP
alces-477	428	10	northeastern	northeastern	ADJ
alces-477	428	11	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
alces-477	428	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	429	1	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-477	429	2	monographs	monograph	NOUN
alces-477	429	3	48	48	NUM
alces-477	429	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	430	1	peterson	peterson	PROPN
alces-477	430	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	430	3	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-477	430	4	o.	o.	PROPN
alces-477	430	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	430	6	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-477	430	7	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-477	430	8	page	page	PROPN
alces-477	430	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	430	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	430	11	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-477	430	12	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-477	430	13	dodge	dodge	PROPN
alces-477	430	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	430	15	1984	1984	NUM
alces-477	430	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	431	1	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-477	431	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	431	3	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	431	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	431	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	431	6	the	the	DET
alces-477	431	7	allometry	allometry	NOUN
alces-477	431	8	of	of	ADP
alces-477	431	9	population	population	NOUN
alces-477	431	10	cycles	cycle	NOUN
alces-477	431	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	432	1	science	science	NOUN
alces-477	432	2	244:1350	244:1350	NUM
alces-477	432	3	-	-	SYM
alces-477	432	4	1352	1352	NUM
alces-477	432	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	433	1	phillips	phillips	PROPN
alces-477	433	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	433	3	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-477	433	4	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-477	433	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	433	6	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-477	433	7	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-477	433	8	berg	berg	PROPN
alces-477	433	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	433	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	433	11	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-477	433	12	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-477	433	13	siniff	siniff	PROPN
alces-477	433	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	434	1	1973	1973	NUM
alces-477	434	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	435	1	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-477	435	2	movement	movement	PROPN
alces-477	435	3	patterns	pattern	NOUN
alces-477	435	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	435	5	range	range	NOUN
alces-477	435	6	use	use	NOUN
alces-477	435	7	in	in	ADP
alces-477	435	8	northwestern	northwestern	ADJ
alces-477	435	9	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
alces-477	435	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	436	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-477	436	2	of	of	ADP
alces-477	436	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-477	436	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-477	436	5	37:266	37:266	NUM
alces-477	436	6	-	-	SYM
alces-477	436	7	278	278	NUM
alces-477	436	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	437	1	renecker	renecker	PROPN
alces-477	437	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	437	3	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-477	437	4	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-477	437	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	437	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	437	7	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-477	437	8	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-477	437	9	hudson	hudson	PROPN
alces-477	437	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	438	1	1985	1985	NUM
alces-477	438	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	439	1	estimation	estimation	NOUN
alces-477	439	2	of	of	ADP
alces-477	439	3	dry	dry	ADJ
alces-477	439	4	matter	matter	NOUN
alces-477	439	5	intake	intake	NOUN
alces-477	439	6	of	of	ADP
alces-477	439	7	freeranging	freerange	VERB
alces-477	439	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	439	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	440	1	journal	journal	NOUN
alces-477	440	2	of	of	ADP
alces-477	440	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-477	440	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-477	440	5	49:785	49:785	NUM
alces-477	440	6	-	-	SYM
alces-477	440	7	792	792	NUM
alces-477	440	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	440	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	440	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	440	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	441	1	1986	1986	NUM
alces-477	441	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	442	1	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
alces-477	442	2	foraging	foraging	NOUN
alces-477	442	3	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-477	442	4	of	of	ADP
alces-477	442	5	free	free	ADJ
alces-477	442	6	-	-	PUNCT
alces-477	442	7	ranging	range	VERB
alces-477	442	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	442	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	443	1	journal	journal	NOUN
alces-477	443	2	of	of	ADP
alces-477	443	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-477	443	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-477	443	5	50:143147	50:143147	NOUN
alces-477	443	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	443	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	443	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	443	9	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-477	443	10	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-477	443	11	schwartz	schwartz	PROPN
alces-477	443	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	444	1	1998	1998	NUM
alces-477	444	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	445	1	food	food	NOUN
alces-477	445	2	habits	habit	NOUN
alces-477	445	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	445	4	feeding	feeding	NOUN
alces-477	445	5	behavior	behavior	NOUN
alces-477	445	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	446	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-477	446	2	403	403	NUM
alces-477	446	3	-	-	SYM
alces-477	446	4	440	440	NUM
alces-477	446	5	in	in	ADP
alces-477	446	6	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-477	446	7	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-477	446	8	franzmann	franzmann	PROPN
alces-477	446	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	446	10	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-477	446	11	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-477	446	12	schwartz	schwartz	PROPN
alces-477	446	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	446	14	editors	editor	NOUN
alces-477	446	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	447	1	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-477	447	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	447	3	management	management	NOUN
alces-477	447	4	of	of	ADP
alces-477	447	5	the	the	DET
alces-477	447	6	north	north	ADJ
alces-477	447	7	american	american	ADJ
alces-477	447	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	447	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	448	1	smithsonian	smithsonian	PROPN
alces-477	448	2	institution	institution	PROPN
alces-477	448	3	press	press	PROPN
alces-477	448	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	448	5	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-477	448	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	448	7	d.c	d.c	PROPN
alces-477	448	8	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	448	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	448	10	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-477	448	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	448	12	risenhoover	risenhoover	PROPN
alces-477	448	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	448	14	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-477	448	15	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-477	448	16	1987	1987	NUM
alces-477	448	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	449	1	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-477	449	2	foraging	foraging	NOUN
alces-477	449	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
alces-477	449	4	of	of	ADP
alces-477	449	5	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	449	6	in	in	ADP
alces-477	449	7	subarctic	subarctic	ADJ
alces-477	449	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	449	9	boreal	boreal	ADJ
alces-477	449	10	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-477	449	11	habitats	habitat	NOUN
alces-477	449	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	450	1	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
alces-477	450	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	451	1	thesis	thesis	PROPN
alces-477	451	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	451	3	michigan	michigan	PROPN
alces-477	451	4	technological	technological	ADJ
alces-477	451	5	university	university	PROPN
alces-477	451	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	451	7	houghton	houghton	PROPN
alces-477	451	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	451	9	michigan	michigan	PROPN
alces-477	451	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	451	11	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-477	451	12	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	451	13	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-477	451	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	451	15	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-477	451	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	451	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	451	18	soil	soil	NOUN
alces-477	451	19	–	–	PUNCT
alces-477	451	20	pastor	pastor	NOUN
alces-477	451	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	451	22	danell	danell	PROPN
alces-477	451	23	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-477	451	24	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-477	451	25	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	451	26	39	39	NUM
alces-477	451	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	451	28	2003	2003	NUM
alces-477	451	29	192	192	NUM
alces-477	451	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	451	31	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	451	32	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-477	451	33	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-477	451	34	maass	maass	PROPN
alces-477	451	35	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	451	36	1987	1987	NUM
alces-477	451	37	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	452	1	the	the	DET
alces-477	452	2	influence	influence	NOUN
alces-477	452	3	of	of	ADP
alces-477	452	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	452	5	on	on	ADP
alces-477	452	6	the	the	DET
alces-477	452	7	composition	composition	NOUN
alces-477	452	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	452	9	structure	structure	NOUN
alces-477	452	10	of	of	ADP
alces-477	452	11	isle	isle	PROPN
alces-477	452	12	royale	royale	PROPN
alces-477	452	13	forests	forests	PROPN
alces-477	452	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	453	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
alces-477	453	2	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-477	453	3	of	of	ADP
alces-477	453	4	forest	forest	PROPN
alces-477	453	5	research	research	NOUN
alces-477	453	6	17:357	17:357	NUM
alces-477	453	7	-	-	SYM
alces-477	453	8	364	364	NUM
alces-477	453	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	454	1	ruohomäki	ruohomäki	PROPN
alces-477	454	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	454	3	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-477	454	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	454	5	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-477	454	6	hanhimäki	hanhimäki	PROPN
alces-477	454	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	454	8	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-477	454	9	haukioja	haukioja	PROPN
alces-477	454	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	454	11	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-477	454	12	iso	iso	PROPN
alces-477	454	13	-	-	PUNCT
alces-477	454	14	iivari	iivari	PROPN
alces-477	454	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	454	16	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-477	454	17	neuvonen	neuvonen	PROPN
alces-477	454	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	454	19	p.	p.	NOUN
alces-477	454	20	niemelä	niemelä	NOUN
alces-477	454	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	454	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	454	23	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-477	454	24	suomela	suomela	PROPN
alces-477	454	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	455	1	1992	1992	NUM
alces-477	455	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	456	1	variability	variability	NOUN
alces-477	456	2	in	in	ADP
alces-477	456	3	the	the	DET
alces-477	456	4	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
alces-477	456	5	of	of	ADP
alces-477	456	6	delayed	delay	VERB
alces-477	456	7	inducible	inducible	ADJ
alces-477	456	8	resistance	resistance	NOUN
alces-477	456	9	in	in	ADP
alces-477	456	10	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-477	456	11	birch	birch	PROPN
alces-477	456	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	457	1	entomologia	entomologia	PROPN
alces-477	457	2	experimentalis	experimentali	VERB
alces-477	457	3	et	et	PROPN
alces-477	457	4	applicata	applicata	VERB
alces-477	457	5	62:107	62:107	PROPN
alces-477	457	6	-	-	SYM
alces-477	457	7	115	115	NUM
alces-477	457	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	458	1	senn	senn	PROPN
alces-477	458	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	458	3	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-477	458	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	458	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	458	6	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-477	458	7	haukioja	haukioja	PROPN
alces-477	458	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	458	9	1994	1994	NUM
alces-477	458	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	459	1	reactions	reaction	NOUN
alces-477	459	2	of	of	ADP
alces-477	459	3	the	the	DET
alces-477	459	4	mountain	mountain	NOUN
alces-477	459	5	birch	birch	NOUN
alces-477	459	6	to	to	ADP
alces-477	459	7	bud	bud	ADJ
alces-477	459	8	removal	removal	NOUN
alces-477	459	9	:	:	PUNCT
alces-477	459	10	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-477	459	11	of	of	ADP
alces-477	459	12	severity	severity	NOUN
alces-477	459	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	459	14	timing	timing	NOUN
alces-477	459	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	459	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	459	17	implications	implication	NOUN
alces-477	459	18	for	for	ADP
alces-477	459	19	herbivores	herbivore	NOUN
alces-477	459	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	460	1	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-477	460	2	75:494	75:494	NUM
alces-477	460	3	-	-	SYM
alces-477	460	4	501	501	NUM
alces-477	460	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	460	6	shipley	shipley	PROPN
alces-477	460	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	460	8	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-477	460	9	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-477	460	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	460	11	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-477	460	12	blomquist	blomquist	PROPN
alces-477	460	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	460	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	460	15	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-477	460	16	danell	danell	PROPN
alces-477	460	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	461	1	1998	1998	NUM
alces-477	461	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	462	1	diet	diet	NOUN
alces-477	462	2	choices	choice	NOUN
alces-477	462	3	made	make	VERB
alces-477	462	4	by	by	ADP
alces-477	462	5	free	free	ADJ
alces-477	462	6	-	-	PUNCT
alces-477	462	7	ranging	range	VERB
alces-477	462	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	462	9	in	in	ADP
alces-477	462	10	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-477	462	11	sweden	sweden	PROPN
alces-477	462	12	in	in	ADP
alces-477	462	13	relation	relation	NOUN
alces-477	462	14	to	to	PART
alces-477	462	15	plant	plant	VERB
alces-477	462	16	distribution	distribution	NOUN
alces-477	462	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	462	18	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
alces-477	462	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	462	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	462	21	morphology	morphology	NOUN
alces-477	462	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	463	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
alces-477	463	2	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-477	463	3	of	of	ADP
alces-477	463	4	zoology	zoology	NOUN
alces-477	463	5	76:1722	76:1722	NOUN
alces-477	463	6	-	-	SYM
alces-477	463	7	1733	1733	NUM
alces-477	463	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	464	1	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	464	2	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-477	464	3	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-477	464	4	illius	illius	PROPN
alces-477	464	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	464	6	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-477	464	7	danell	danell	PROPN
alces-477	464	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	464	9	n.	n.	PROPN
alces-477	464	10	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-477	464	11	hobbs	hobbs	PROPN
alces-477	464	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	464	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	464	14	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-477	464	15	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-477	464	16	spalinger	spalinger	PROPN
alces-477	464	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	465	1	1999	1999	NUM
alces-477	465	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	466	1	predicting	predict	VERB
alces-477	466	2	bite	bite	NOUN
alces-477	466	3	size	size	NOUN
alces-477	466	4	selection	selection	NOUN
alces-477	466	5	of	of	ADP
alces-477	466	6	mammalian	mammalian	ADJ
alces-477	466	7	herbivores	herbivore	NOUN
alces-477	466	8	:	:	PUNCT
alces-477	466	9	a	a	DET
alces-477	466	10	test	test	NOUN
alces-477	466	11	of	of	ADP
alces-477	466	12	a	a	DET
alces-477	466	13	general	general	ADJ
alces-477	466	14	model	model	NOUN
alces-477	466	15	of	of	ADP
alces-477	466	16	diet	diet	PROPN
alces-477	466	17	optimization	optimization	NOUN
alces-477	466	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	467	1	oikos	oikos	PROPN
alces-477	467	2	84:5568	84:5568	PROPN
alces-477	467	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	467	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	467	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	467	6	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-477	467	7	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-477	467	8	spalinger	spalinger	PROPN
alces-477	467	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	468	1	1992	1992	NUM
alces-477	468	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	469	1	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
alces-477	469	2	of	of	ADP
alces-477	469	3	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	469	4	in	in	ADP
alces-477	469	5	dense	dense	ADJ
alces-477	469	6	food	food	NOUN
alces-477	469	7	patches	patch	NOUN
alces-477	469	8	:	:	PUNCT
alces-477	469	9	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-477	469	10	of	of	ADP
alces-477	469	11	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-477	469	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	469	13	animal	animal	NOUN
alces-477	469	14	morphology	morphology	NOUN
alces-477	469	15	on	on	ADP
alces-477	469	16	intake	intake	ADJ
alces-477	469	17	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-477	469	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	470	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
alces-477	470	2	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-477	470	3	of	of	ADP
alces-477	470	4	zoology	zoology	NOUN
alces-477	470	5	70:1743	70:1743	NOUN
alces-477	470	6	-	-	PROPN
alces-477	470	7	1752	1752	NUM
alces-477	470	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	471	1	snyder	snyder	PROPN
alces-477	471	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	471	3	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-477	471	4	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-477	471	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	471	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	471	7	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-477	471	8	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-477	471	9	janke	janke	PROPN
alces-477	471	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	472	1	1976	1976	NUM
alces-477	472	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	473	1	impact	impact	NOUN
alces-477	473	2	of	of	ADP
alces-477	473	3	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	473	4	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	473	5	on	on	ADP
alces-477	473	6	borealtype	borealtype	NOUN
alces-477	473	7	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-477	473	8	of	of	ADP
alces-477	473	9	isle	isle	PROPN
alces-477	473	10	royale	royale	PROPN
alces-477	473	11	national	national	PROPN
alces-477	473	12	park	park	PROPN
alces-477	473	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	474	1	american	american	PROPN
alces-477	474	2	midland	midland	PROPN
alces-477	474	3	naturalist	naturalist	PROPN
alces-477	474	4	95:79	95:79	NUM
alces-477	474	5	-	-	SYM
alces-477	474	6	92	92	NUM
alces-477	474	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	475	1	spalinger	spalinger	NOUN
alces-477	475	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	475	3	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-477	475	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-477	475	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	475	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	475	7	n	n	DET
alces-477	475	8	.t	.t	NOUN
alces-477	475	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	476	1	hobbs	hobbs	PROPN
alces-477	476	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	477	1	1992	1992	NUM
alces-477	477	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	477	3	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
alces-477	477	4	of	of	ADP
alces-477	477	5	foraging	forage	VERB
alces-477	477	6	in	in	ADP
alces-477	477	7	mammalian	mammalian	ADJ
alces-477	477	8	herbivores	herbivore	NOUN
alces-477	477	9	:	:	PUNCT
alces-477	477	10	new	new	ADJ
alces-477	477	11	models	model	NOUN
alces-477	477	12	of	of	ADP
alces-477	477	13	functional	functional	ADJ
alces-477	477	14	response	response	NOUN
alces-477	477	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	478	1	american	american	PROPN
alces-477	478	2	naturalist	naturalist	PROPN
alces-477	478	3	140:325348	140:325348	NUM
alces-477	478	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	479	1	suominen	suominen	NOUN
alces-477	479	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	479	3	o.	o.	PROPN
alces-477	479	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	479	5	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-477	479	6	danell	danell	PROPN
alces-477	479	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	479	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	479	9	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-477	479	10	bergström	bergström	NOUN
alces-477	479	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	480	1	1999a	1999a	NUM
alces-477	480	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	481	1	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	481	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	481	3	trees	tree	NOUN
alces-477	481	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	481	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	481	6	ground	ground	NOUN
alces-477	481	7	-	-	PUNCT
alces-477	481	8	living	live	VERB
alces-477	481	9	invertebrates	invertebrate	NOUN
alces-477	481	10	:	:	PUNCT
alces-477	481	11	indirect	indirect	ADJ
alces-477	481	12	interactions	interaction	NOUN
alces-477	481	13	in	in	ADP
alces-477	481	14	swedish	swedish	ADJ
alces-477	481	15	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-477	481	16	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-477	481	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	482	1	oikos	oikos	PROPN
alces-477	482	2	84:215226	84:215226	NUM
alces-477	482	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	482	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	482	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	482	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	482	7	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-477	482	8	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-477	482	9	bryant	bryant	PROPN
alces-477	482	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	483	1	1999b	1999b	NUM
alces-477	483	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	484	1	indirect	indirect	ADJ
alces-477	484	2	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-477	484	3	of	of	ADP
alces-477	484	4	mammalian	mammalian	ADJ
alces-477	484	5	browsers	browser	NOUN
alces-477	484	6	on	on	ADP
alces-477	484	7	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-477	484	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	484	9	ground	ground	NOUN
alces-477	484	10	-	-	PUNCT
alces-477	484	11	dwelling	dwell	VERB
alces-477	484	12	insects	insect	NOUN
alces-477	484	13	in	in	ADP
alces-477	484	14	an	an	DET
alces-477	484	15	alaskan	alaskan	ADJ
alces-477	484	16	floodplain	floodplain	NOUN
alces-477	484	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	485	1	ecoscience	ecoscience	NOUN
alces-477	485	2	6:505	6:505	NOUN
alces-477	485	3	-	-	SYM
alces-477	485	4	510	510	NUM
alces-477	485	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	486	1	thompson	thompson	PROPN
alces-477	486	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	486	3	i.	i.	PROPN
alces-477	486	4	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-477	486	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	486	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	486	7	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-477	486	8	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-477	486	9	curran	curran	PROPN
alces-477	486	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	487	1	1993	1993	NUM
alces-477	487	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	488	1	a	a	DET
alces-477	488	2	reexamination	reexamination	NOUN
alces-477	488	3	of	of	ADP
alces-477	488	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	488	5	damage	damage	NOUN
alces-477	488	6	to	to	ADP
alces-477	488	7	balsam	balsam	NOUN
alces-477	488	8	fir	fir	NOUN
alces-477	488	9	–	–	PUNCT
alces-477	488	10	white	white	ADJ
alces-477	488	11	birch	birch	NOUN
alces-477	488	12	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-477	488	13	in	in	ADP
alces-477	488	14	central	central	ADJ
alces-477	488	15	newfoundland	newfoundland	NOUN
alces-477	488	16	:	:	PUNCT
alces-477	488	17	27	27	NUM
alces-477	488	18	years	year	NOUN
alces-477	488	19	later	later	ADV
alces-477	488	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	489	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
alces-477	489	2	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-477	489	3	of	of	ADP
alces-477	489	4	forest	forest	PROPN
alces-477	489	5	research	research	NOUN
alces-477	489	6	23:1388	23:1388	NOUN
alces-477	489	7	-	-	NOUN
alces-477	489	8	1395	1395	NUM
alces-477	489	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	490	1	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	490	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	490	3	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-477	490	4	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-477	490	5	hancock	hancock	PROPN
alces-477	490	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	490	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	490	8	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-477	490	9	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-477	490	10	butler	butler	PROPN
alces-477	490	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	490	12	1992	1992	NUM
alces-477	490	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	491	1	influence	influence	NOUN
alces-477	491	2	of	of	ADP
alces-477	491	3	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	491	4	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-477	491	5	on	on	ADP
alces-477	491	6	successional	successional	ADJ
alces-477	491	7	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-477	491	8	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-477	491	9	on	on	ADP
alces-477	491	10	black	black	ADJ
alces-477	491	11	spruce	spruce	NOUN
alces-477	491	12	sites	site	NOUN
alces-477	491	13	in	in	ADP
alces-477	491	14	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-477	491	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	492	1	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-477	492	2	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-477	492	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	492	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-477	492	5	47:2937	47:2937	PROPN
alces-477	492	6	.	.	PROPN
alces-477	492	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	492	8	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-477	492	9	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-477	492	10	mcqueen	mcqueen	PROPN
alces-477	492	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	493	1	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-477	493	2	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-477	493	3	reichardt	reichardt	PROPN
alces-477	493	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	493	5	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-477	493	6	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-477	493	7	trenholm	trenholm	PROPN
alces-477	493	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	493	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	493	10	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-477	493	11	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-477	493	12	curran	curran	PROPN
alces-477	493	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	494	1	1989	1989	NUM
alces-477	494	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	495	1	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-477	495	2	influencing	influence	VERB
alces-477	495	3	choice	choice	NOUN
alces-477	495	4	of	of	ADP
alces-477	495	5	balsam	balsam	NOUN
alces-477	495	6	fir	fir	NOUN
alces-477	495	7	twigs	twig	NOUN
alces-477	495	8	from	from	ADP
alces-477	495	9	thinned	thin	VERB
alces-477	495	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	495	11	unthinned	unthinned	ADJ
alces-477	495	12	stands	stand	NOUN
alces-477	495	13	by	by	ADP
alces-477	495	14	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	495	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	496	1	oecologia	oecologia	PROPN
alces-477	496	2	81:506	81:506	PROPN
alces-477	496	3	-	-	NOUN
alces-477	496	4	509	509	NUM
alces-477	496	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	497	1	trottier	trottier	PROPN
alces-477	497	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	497	3	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-477	497	4	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-477	497	5	1981	1981	NUM
alces-477	497	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	498	1	beaked	beak	VERB
alces-477	498	2	hazelnut	hazelnut	PROPN
alces-477	498	3	–	–	PUNCT
alces-477	498	4	a	a	DET
alces-477	498	5	key	key	ADJ
alces-477	498	6	browse	browse	NOUN
alces-477	498	7	species	specie	NOUN
alces-477	498	8	for	for	ADP
alces-477	498	9	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	498	10	in	in	ADP
alces-477	498	11	the	the	DET
alces-477	498	12	boreal	boreal	NOUN
alces-477	498	13	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-477	498	14	region	region	NOUN
alces-477	498	15	of	of	ADP
alces-477	498	16	western	western	PROPN
alces-477	498	17	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-477	498	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	499	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-477	499	2	17:257	17:257	NUM
alces-477	499	3	-	-	SYM
alces-477	499	4	281	281	NUM
alces-477	499	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	500	1	vivas	vivas	PROPN
alces-477	500	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	500	3	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-477	500	4	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-477	500	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	500	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	500	7	b.-e	b.-e	PROPN
alces-477	500	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	501	1	saether	saether	PROPN
alces-477	501	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	502	1	1987	1987	NUM
alces-477	502	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	503	1	interactions	interaction	NOUN
alces-477	503	2	between	between	ADP
alces-477	503	3	a	a	DET
alces-477	503	4	generalist	generalist	ADJ
alces-477	503	5	herbivore	herbivore	NOUN
alces-477	503	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	503	7	the	the	DET
alces-477	503	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-477	503	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	503	10	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-477	503	11	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-477	503	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-477	503	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-477	503	14	its	its	PRON
alces-477	503	15	food	food	NOUN
alces-477	503	16	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-477	503	17	:	:	PUNCT
alces-477	503	18	an	an	DET
alces-477	503	19	experimental	experimental	ADJ
alces-477	503	20	study	study	NOUN
alces-477	503	21	of	of	ADP
alces-477	503	22	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-477	503	23	foraging	forage	VERB
alces-477	503	24	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
alces-477	503	25	in	in	ADP
alces-477	503	26	relation	relation	NOUN
alces-477	503	27	to	to	PART
alces-477	503	28	browse	browse	VERB
alces-477	503	29	availability	availability	NOUN
alces-477	503	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-477	504	1	journal	journal	NOUN
alces-477	504	2	of	of	ADP
alces-477	504	3	animal	animal	NOUN
alces-477	504	4	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-477	504	5	56:509	56:509	NOUN
alces-477	504	6	-	-	SYM
alces-477	504	7	520	520	NUM
alces-477	504	8	.	.	PUNCT