id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
alces-501	1	1	f:\alces\vol_38\pagema~1\3804.pdf	f:\alces\vol_38\pagema~1\3804.pdf	PROPN
alces-501	1	2	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-501	1	3	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-501	1	4	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	2	1	38	38	NUM
alces-501	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	2	3	2002	2002	NUM
alces-501	2	4	van	van	PROPN
alces-501	2	5	dyke	dyke	PROPN
alces-501	2	6	et	et	PROPN
alces-501	2	7	al	al	PROPN
alces-501	2	8	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	2	9	–	–	PUNCT
alces-501	2	10	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	2	11	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	2	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	2	13	moose	moose	VERB
alces-501	2	14	55	55	NUM
alces-501	2	15	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	2	16	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	2	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	2	18	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	2	19	:	:	PUNCT
alces-501	2	20	creating	create	VERB
alces-501	2	21	a	a	DET
alces-501	2	22	coherent	coherent	ADJ
alces-501	2	23	concept	concept	NOUN
alces-501	2	24	with	with	ADP
alces-501	2	25	functional	functional	ADJ
alces-501	2	26	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	2	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
alces-501	2	28	fred	fred	PROPN
alces-501	2	29	van	van	PROPN
alces-501	2	30	dyke1	dyke1	PROPN
alces-501	2	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	2	32	brian	brian	PROPN
alces-501	2	33	darby2	darby2	PROPN
alces-501	2	34	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	2	35	sarah	sarah	PROPN
alces-501	2	36	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-501	2	37	van	van	PROPN
alces-501	2	38	kley3	kley3	PROPN
alces-501	2	39	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	2	40	jamie	jamie	PROPN
alces-501	2	41	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-501	2	42	schmeling4	schmeling4	PROPN
alces-501	2	43	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	2	44	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	2	45	nathan	nathan	PROPN
alces-501	2	46	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-501	2	47	dejager5	dejager5	PROPN
alces-501	3	1	1department	1department	NUM
alces-501	3	2	of	of	ADP
alces-501	3	3	biology	biology	NOUN
alces-501	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	3	5	armending	armende	VERB
alces-501	3	6	hall	hall	NOUN
alces-501	3	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	3	8	wheaton	wheaton	PROPN
alces-501	3	9	college	college	PROPN
alces-501	3	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	3	11	wheaton	wheaton	PROPN
alces-501	3	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	3	13	il	il	PROPN
alces-501	3	14	60187	60187	NUM
alces-501	3	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	3	16	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-501	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
alces-501	3	18	2department	2department	NUM
alces-501	3	19	of	of	ADP
alces-501	3	20	earth	earth	NOUN
alces-501	3	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	3	22	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-501	3	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	3	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	3	25	environmental	environmental	ADJ
alces-501	3	26	sciences	science	NOUN
alces-501	3	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	3	28	university	university	PROPN
alces-501	3	29	of	of	ADP
alces-501	3	30	toledo	toledo	PROPN
alces-501	3	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	3	32	toledo	toledo	PROPN
alces-501	3	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	3	34	oh	oh	NUM
alces-501	3	35	43606	43606	NUM
alces-501	3	36	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	3	37	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-501	3	38	;	;	PUNCT
alces-501	3	39	3department	3department	NUM
alces-501	3	40	of	of	ADP
alces-501	3	41	botany	botany	NOUN
alces-501	3	42	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	3	43	microbiology	microbiology	NOUN
alces-501	3	44	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	3	45	george	george	PROPN
alces-501	3	46	lynn	lynn	PROPN
alces-501	3	47	cross	cross	PROPN
alces-501	3	48	hall	hall	PROPN
alces-501	3	49	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	3	50	van	van	PROPN
alces-501	3	51	vleet	vleet	NOUN
alces-501	3	52	oval	oval	NOUN
alces-501	3	53	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	3	54	university	university	PROPN
alces-501	3	55	of	of	ADP
alces-501	3	56	oklahoma	oklahoma	PROPN
alces-501	3	57	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	3	58	norman	norman	PROPN
alces-501	3	59	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	3	60	ok	ok	ADJ
alces-501	3	61	73019	73019	NUM
alces-501	3	62	-	-	SYM
alces-501	3	63	0245	0245	NUM
alces-501	3	64	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	3	65	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-501	3	66	;	;	PUNCT
alces-501	3	67	4529	4529	NUM
alces-501	3	68	douglas	douglas	PROPN
alces-501	3	69	avenue	avenue	PROPN
alces-501	3	70	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	3	71	apartment	apartment	NOUN
alces-501	3	72	16	16	NUM
alces-501	3	73	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	3	74	holland	holland	PROPN
alces-501	3	75	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	3	76	mi	mi	PROPN
alces-501	3	77	49424	49424	NUM
alces-501	3	78	-	-	SYM
alces-501	3	79	2701	2701	NUM
alces-501	3	80	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-501	3	81	;	;	PUNCT
alces-501	3	82	5department	5department	NUM
alces-501	3	83	of	of	ADP
alces-501	3	84	biology	biology	NOUN
alces-501	3	85	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	3	86	university	university	PROPN
alces-501	3	87	of	of	ADP
alces-501	3	88	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
alces-501	3	89	duluth	duluth	PROPN
alces-501	3	90	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	3	91	duluth	duluth	PROPN
alces-501	3	92	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	3	93	mn	mn	PROPN
alces-501	3	94	55812	55812	NUM
alces-501	3	95	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	3	96	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-501	3	97	abstract	abstract	PROPN
alces-501	3	98	:	:	PUNCT
alces-501	3	99	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	3	100	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	3	101	is	be	AUX
alces-501	3	102	a	a	DET
alces-501	3	103	popular	popular	ADJ
alces-501	3	104	but	but	CCONJ
alces-501	3	105	poorly	poorly	ADV
alces-501	3	106	defined	define	VERB
alces-501	3	107	concept	concept	NOUN
alces-501	3	108	in	in	ADP
alces-501	3	109	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-501	3	110	biology	biology	NOUN
alces-501	3	111	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	4	1	current	current	ADJ
alces-501	4	2	vague	vague	NOUN
alces-501	4	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	4	4	non	non	ADJ
alces-501	4	5	-	-	ADJ
alces-501	4	6	operational	operational	ADJ
alces-501	4	7	definitions	definition	NOUN
alces-501	4	8	provoke	provoke	VERB
alces-501	4	9	criticism	criticism	NOUN
alces-501	4	10	of	of	ADP
alces-501	4	11	the	the	DET
alces-501	4	12	concept	concept	NOUN
alces-501	4	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	4	14	undermine	undermine	VERB
alces-501	4	15	credibility	credibility	NOUN
alces-501	4	16	of	of	ADP
alces-501	4	17	its	its	PRON
alces-501	4	18	associated	associated	ADJ
alces-501	4	19	principles	principle	NOUN
alces-501	4	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	5	1	we	we	PRON
alces-501	5	2	propose	propose	VERB
alces-501	5	3	a	a	DET
alces-501	5	4	definition	definition	NOUN
alces-501	5	5	of	of	ADP
alces-501	5	6	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	5	7	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	5	8	that	that	PRON
alces-501	5	9	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
alces-501	5	10	essential	essential	ADJ
alces-501	5	11	qualities	quality	NOUN
alces-501	5	12	of	of	ADP
alces-501	5	13	the	the	DET
alces-501	5	14	concept	concept	NOUN
alces-501	5	15	rather	rather	ADV
alces-501	5	16	than	than	ADP
alces-501	5	17	its	its	PRON
alces-501	5	18	accidental	accidental	ADJ
alces-501	5	19	associations	association	NOUN
alces-501	5	20	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	5	21	properties	property	NOUN
alces-501	5	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	5	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	5	24	that	that	PRON
alces-501	5	25	explains	explain	VERB
alces-501	5	26	functional	functional	ADJ
alces-501	5	27	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	5	28	operational	operational	ADJ
alces-501	5	29	attributes	attribute	NOUN
alces-501	5	30	of	of	ADP
alces-501	5	31	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	5	32	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	5	33	rather	rather	ADV
alces-501	5	34	than	than	ADP
alces-501	5	35	its	its	PRON
alces-501	5	36	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
alces-501	5	37	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
alces-501	5	38	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	6	1	based	base	VERB
alces-501	6	2	on	on	ADP
alces-501	6	3	these	these	DET
alces-501	6	4	criteria	criterion	NOUN
alces-501	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	6	6	we	we	PRON
alces-501	6	7	offer	offer	VERB
alces-501	6	8	a	a	DET
alces-501	6	9	definition	definition	NOUN
alces-501	6	10	of	of	ADP
alces-501	6	11	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	6	12	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	6	13	as	as	ADP
alces-501	6	14	“	"	PUNCT
alces-501	6	15	a	a	DET
alces-501	6	16	pattern	pattern	NOUN
alces-501	6	17	of	of	ADP
alces-501	6	18	prescribed	prescribe	VERB
alces-501	6	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	6	20	goal	goal	NOUN
alces-501	6	21	-	-	PUNCT
alces-501	6	22	oriented	orient	VERB
alces-501	6	23	environmental	environmental	ADJ
alces-501	6	24	manipulations	manipulation	NOUN
alces-501	6	25	that	that	PRON
alces-501	6	26	:	:	PUNCT
alces-501	6	27	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	6	28	1	1	X
alces-501	6	29	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	6	30	treat	treat	VERB
alces-501	6	31	a	a	DET
alces-501	6	32	specified	specify	VERB
alces-501	6	33	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-501	6	34	system	system	NOUN
alces-501	6	35	of	of	ADP
alces-501	6	36	identifiable	identifiable	ADJ
alces-501	6	37	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alces-501	6	38	as	as	SCONJ
alces-501	6	39	the	the	DET
alces-501	6	40	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
alces-501	6	41	unit	unit	NOUN
alces-501	6	42	to	to	PART
alces-501	6	43	be	be	AUX
alces-501	6	44	managed	manage	VERB
alces-501	6	45	;	;	PUNCT
alces-501	6	46	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	6	47	2	2	X
alces-501	6	48	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	6	49	has	have	VERB
alces-501	6	50	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	6	51	as	as	ADP
alces-501	6	52	its	its	PRON
alces-501	6	53	desired	desire	VERB
alces-501	6	54	outcome	outcome	NOUN
alces-501	6	55	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	6	56	the	the	DET
alces-501	6	57	achievement	achievement	NOUN
alces-501	6	58	of	of	ADP
alces-501	6	59	a	a	DET
alces-501	6	60	state	state	NOUN
alces-501	6	61	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	6	62	collection	collection	NOUN
alces-501	6	63	of	of	ADP
alces-501	6	64	states	state	NOUN
alces-501	6	65	in	in	ADP
alces-501	6	66	the	the	DET
alces-501	6	67	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	6	68	such	such	ADJ
alces-501	6	69	that	that	PRON
alces-501	6	70	historical	historical	ADJ
alces-501	6	71	components	component	NOUN
alces-501	6	72	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	6	73	structure	structure	NOUN
alces-501	6	74	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	6	75	function	function	NOUN
alces-501	6	76	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	6	77	products	product	NOUN
alces-501	6	78	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	6	79	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	6	80	services	service	NOUN
alces-501	6	81	of	of	ADP
alces-501	6	82	the	the	DET
alces-501	6	83	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	6	84	persist	persist	VERB
alces-501	6	85	within	within	ADP
alces-501	6	86	biologically	biologically	ADV
alces-501	6	87	normal	normal	ADJ
alces-501	6	88	ranges	range	NOUN
alces-501	6	89	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	6	90	with	with	ADP
alces-501	6	91	normal	normal	ADJ
alces-501	6	92	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-501	6	93	of	of	ADP
alces-501	6	94	change	change	NOUN
alces-501	6	95	;	;	PUNCT
alces-501	6	96	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	6	97	3	3	X
alces-501	6	98	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	6	99	uses	use	VERB
alces-501	6	100	naturally	naturally	ADV
alces-501	6	101	occurring	occur	VERB
alces-501	6	102	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	6	103	landscapescale	landscapescale	NOUN
alces-501	6	104	processes	process	NOUN
alces-501	6	105	as	as	ADP
alces-501	6	106	the	the	DET
alces-501	6	107	primary	primary	ADJ
alces-501	6	108	means	mean	NOUN
alces-501	6	109	of	of	ADP
alces-501	6	110	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	6	111	;	;	PUNCT
alces-501	6	112	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	6	113	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	6	114	4	4	X
alces-501	6	115	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	6	116	determines	determine	VERB
alces-501	6	117	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	6	118	objectives	objective	NOUN
alces-501	6	119	through	through	ADP
alces-501	6	120	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
alces-501	6	121	decision	decision	NOUN
alces-501	6	122	-	-	PUNCT
alces-501	6	123	making	making	NOUN
alces-501	6	124	of	of	ADP
alces-501	6	125	individuals	individual	NOUN
alces-501	6	126	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	6	127	groups	group	NOUN
alces-501	6	128	who	who	PRON
alces-501	6	129	reside	reside	VERB
alces-501	6	130	in	in	ADP
alces-501	6	131	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	6	132	administer	administer	NOUN
alces-501	6	133	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	6	134	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
alces-501	6	135	have	have	VERB
alces-501	6	136	vested	vest	VERB
alces-501	6	137	interests	interest	NOUN
alces-501	6	138	in	in	ADP
alces-501	6	139	the	the	DET
alces-501	6	140	state	state	NOUN
alces-501	6	141	of	of	ADP
alces-501	6	142	the	the	DET
alces-501	6	143	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	6	144	”	"	PUNCT
alces-501	6	145	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	7	1	achieving	achieve	VERB
alces-501	7	2	workable	workable	ADJ
alces-501	7	3	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	7	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	7	5	is	be	AUX
alces-501	7	6	currently	currently	ADV
alces-501	7	7	hindered	hinder	VERB
alces-501	7	8	by	by	ADP
alces-501	7	9	the	the	DET
alces-501	7	10	lack	lack	NOUN
alces-501	7	11	of	of	ADP
alces-501	7	12	a	a	DET
alces-501	7	13	unified	unified	ADJ
alces-501	7	14	vision	vision	NOUN
alces-501	7	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	7	16	system	system	NOUN
alces-501	7	17	of	of	ADP
alces-501	7	18	values	value	NOUN
alces-501	7	19	for	for	ADP
alces-501	7	20	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	7	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	7	22	the	the	DET
alces-501	7	23	absence	absence	NOUN
alces-501	7	24	of	of	ADP
alces-501	7	25	permanent	permanent	ADJ
alces-501	7	26	inter	inter	ADJ
alces-501	7	27	-	-	ADJ
alces-501	7	28	agency	agency	ADJ
alces-501	7	29	bodies	body	NOUN
alces-501	7	30	with	with	ADP
alces-501	7	31	authority	authority	NOUN
alces-501	7	32	to	to	PART
alces-501	7	33	manage	manage	VERB
alces-501	7	34	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	7	35	across	across	ADP
alces-501	7	36	multiple	multiple	ADJ
alces-501	7	37	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
alces-501	7	38	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	7	39	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	7	40	the	the	DET
alces-501	7	41	lack	lack	NOUN
alces-501	7	42	of	of	ADP
alces-501	7	43	administrative	administrative	ADJ
alces-501	7	44	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
alces-501	7	45	for	for	ADP
alces-501	7	46	the	the	DET
alces-501	7	47	translation	translation	NOUN
alces-501	7	48	of	of	ADP
alces-501	7	49	ecosystem	ecosystem	PROPN
alces-501	7	50	research	research	PROPN
alces-501	7	51	findings	finding	NOUN
alces-501	7	52	into	into	ADP
alces-501	7	53	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	7	54	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	7	55	policies	policy	NOUN
alces-501	7	56	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	8	1	we	we	PRON
alces-501	8	2	propose	propose	VERB
alces-501	8	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
alces-501	8	4	to	to	PART
alces-501	8	5	overcome	overcome	VERB
alces-501	8	6	these	these	DET
alces-501	8	7	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
alces-501	8	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	8	9	examine	examine	NOUN
alces-501	8	10	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	8	11	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	8	12	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-501	8	13	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-501	8	14	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	8	15	as	as	ADP
alces-501	8	16	an	an	DET
alces-501	8	17	example	example	NOUN
alces-501	8	18	of	of	ADP
alces-501	8	19	a	a	DET
alces-501	8	20	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	8	21	that	that	PRON
alces-501	8	22	is	be	AUX
alces-501	8	23	both	both	ADV
alces-501	8	24	important	important	ADJ
alces-501	8	25	to	to	ADP
alces-501	8	26	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	8	27	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	8	28	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	8	29	may	may	AUX
alces-501	8	30	benefit	benefit	VERB
alces-501	8	31	from	from	ADP
alces-501	8	32	it	it	PRON
alces-501	8	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	9	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-501	9	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-501	9	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	10	1	38	38	NUM
alces-501	10	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-501	10	3	55	55	NUM
alces-501	10	4	-	-	SYM
alces-501	10	5	72	72	NUM
alces-501	10	6	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	10	7	2002	2002	NUM
alces-501	10	8	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	10	9	key	key	ADJ
alces-501	10	10	words	word	NOUN
alces-501	10	11	:	:	PUNCT
alces-501	10	12	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-501	10	13	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-501	10	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	10	15	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	10	16	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	10	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
alces-501	10	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	10	20	test	test	NOUN
alces-501	10	21	case	case	NOUN
alces-501	10	22	the	the	DET
alces-501	10	23	concept	concept	NOUN
alces-501	10	24	of	of	ADP
alces-501	10	25	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	10	26	dates	date	VERB
alces-501	10	27	to	to	PART
alces-501	10	28	early	early	ADV
alces-501	10	29	in	in	ADP
alces-501	10	30	the	the	DET
alces-501	10	31	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
alces-501	10	32	century	century	NOUN
alces-501	10	33	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	10	34	tansley	tansley	NOUN
alces-501	10	35	1935	1935	NUM
alces-501	10	36	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	10	37	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	10	38	but	but	CCONJ
alces-501	10	39	the	the	DET
alces-501	10	40	concept	concept	NOUN
alces-501	10	41	of	of	ADP
alces-501	10	42	managing	manage	VERB
alces-501	10	43	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	10	44	is	be	AUX
alces-501	10	45	more	more	ADV
alces-501	10	46	recent	recent	ADJ
alces-501	10	47	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	11	1	of	of	ADP
alces-501	11	2	all	all	DET
alces-501	11	3	modern	modern	ADJ
alces-501	11	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
alces-501	11	5	in	in	ADP
alces-501	11	6	the	the	DET
alces-501	11	7	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	11	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	11	9	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-501	11	10	of	of	ADP
alces-501	11	11	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-501	11	12	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-501	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	11	14	none	none	NOUN
alces-501	11	15	has	have	AUX
alces-501	11	16	proven	prove	VERB
alces-501	11	17	more	more	ADV
alces-501	11	18	elusive	elusive	ADJ
alces-501	11	19	in	in	ADP
alces-501	11	20	definition	definition	NOUN
alces-501	11	21	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	11	22	more	more	ADV
alces-501	11	23	controversial	controversial	ADJ
alces-501	11	24	in	in	ADP
alces-501	11	25	implementation	implementation	NOUN
alces-501	11	26	than	than	ADP
alces-501	11	27	“	"	PUNCT
alces-501	11	28	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	11	29	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	11	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	11	31	”	"	PUNCT
alces-501	12	1	speaking	speak	VERB
alces-501	12	2	of	of	ADP
alces-501	12	3	the	the	DET
alces-501	12	4	idea	idea	NOUN
alces-501	12	5	with	with	ADP
alces-501	12	6	unconcealed	unconcealed	ADJ
alces-501	12	7	disdain	disdain	NOUN
alces-501	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	12	9	conservationist	conservationist	NOUN
alces-501	12	10	michael	michael	PROPN
alces-501	12	11	bean	bean	PROPN
alces-501	12	12	wrote	write	VERB
alces-501	12	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	12	14	“	"	PUNCT
alces-501	12	15	rarely	rarely	ADV
alces-501	12	16	has	have	VERB
alces-501	12	17	a	a	DET
alces-501	12	18	concept	concept	NOUN
alces-501	12	19	gone	go	VERB
alces-501	12	20	so	so	ADV
alces-501	12	21	directly	directly	ADV
alces-501	12	22	from	from	ADP
alces-501	12	23	obscurity	obscurity	NOUN
alces-501	12	24	to	to	ADP
alces-501	12	25	meaninglessness	meaninglessness	NOUN
alces-501	12	26	without	without	ADP
alces-501	12	27	any	any	DET
alces-501	12	28	intervening	intervene	VERB
alces-501	12	29	period	period	NOUN
alces-501	12	30	of	of	ADP
alces-501	12	31	coherence	coherence	NOUN
alces-501	12	32	”	"	PUNCT
alces-501	12	33	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	12	34	bean	bean	NOUN
alces-501	12	35	1997	1997	NUM
alces-501	12	36	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	12	37	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	13	1	less	less	ADV
alces-501	13	2	cynically	cynically	ADV
alces-501	13	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	13	4	but	but	CCONJ
alces-501	13	5	not	not	PART
alces-501	13	6	less	less	ADV
alces-501	13	7	optimistically	optimistically	ADV
alces-501	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	13	9	berry	berry	VERB
alces-501	13	10	et	et	NOUN
alces-501	13	11	al	al	PROPN
alces-501	13	12	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	13	13	1998	1998	NUM
alces-501	13	14	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	13	15	wrote	write	VERB
alces-501	13	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	13	17	“	"	PUNCT
alces-501	13	18	no	no	DET
alces-501	13	19	single	single	ADJ
alces-501	13	20	operational	operational	ADJ
alces-501	13	21	definition	definition	NOUN
alces-501	13	22	of	of	ADP
alces-501	13	23	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	13	24	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	13	25	exists	exist	VERB
alces-501	13	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	13	27	although	although	SCONJ
alces-501	13	28	its	its	PRON
alces-501	13	29	basic	basic	ADJ
alces-501	13	30	principles	principle	NOUN
alces-501	13	31	are	be	AUX
alces-501	13	32	understood	understand	VERB
alces-501	13	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	13	34	”	"	PUNCT
alces-501	14	1	in	in	ADP
alces-501	14	2	the	the	DET
alces-501	14	3	united	united	PROPN
alces-501	14	4	states	states	PROPN
alces-501	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	14	6	18	18	NUM
alces-501	14	7	federal	federal	ADJ
alces-501	14	8	agencies	agency	NOUN
alces-501	14	9	have	have	AUX
alces-501	14	10	adopted	adopt	VERB
alces-501	14	11	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	14	12	are	be	AUX
alces-501	14	13	considering	consider	VERB
alces-501	14	14	adoption	adoption	NOUN
alces-501	14	15	of	of	ADP
alces-501	14	16	programs	program	NOUN
alces-501	14	17	based	base	VERB
alces-501	14	18	on	on	ADP
alces-501	14	19	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	14	20	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	14	21	concepts	concept	NOUN
alces-501	14	22	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	14	23	congressional	congressional	ADJ
alces-501	14	24	research	research	NOUN
alces-501	14	25	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	14	26	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	14	27	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	14	28	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	14	29	–	–	PUNCT
alces-501	14	30	van	van	PROPN
alces-501	14	31	dyke	dyke	NOUN
alces-501	14	32	et	et	PROPN
alces-501	14	33	al	al	PROPN
alces-501	14	34	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	15	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-501	15	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-501	15	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	16	1	38	38	NUM
alces-501	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	16	3	2002	2002	NUM
alces-501	16	4	56	56	NUM
alces-501	16	5	service	service	NOUN
alces-501	16	6	1994	1994	NUM
alces-501	16	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	16	8	christensen	christensen	PROPN
alces-501	16	9	et	et	PROPN
alces-501	16	10	al	al	PROPN
alces-501	16	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	16	12	1996	1996	NUM
alces-501	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	16	14	haeuber	haeuber	NOUN
alces-501	16	15	1996	1996	NUM
alces-501	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	16	17	haeuber	haeuber	NOUN
alces-501	16	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	16	19	franklin	franklin	PROPN
alces-501	16	20	1996	1996	NUM
alces-501	16	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	16	22	prato	prato	PROPN
alces-501	16	23	1999	1999	NUM
alces-501	16	24	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	16	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	17	1	representatives	representative	NOUN
alces-501	17	2	of	of	ADP
alces-501	17	3	5	5	NUM
alces-501	17	4	of	of	ADP
alces-501	17	5	these	these	DET
alces-501	17	6	federal	federal	ADJ
alces-501	17	7	agencies	agency	NOUN
alces-501	17	8	participated	participate	VERB
alces-501	17	9	in	in	ADP
alces-501	17	10	a	a	DET
alces-501	17	11	signing	signing	NOUN
alces-501	17	12	of	of	ADP
alces-501	17	13	a	a	DET
alces-501	17	14	joint	joint	ADJ
alces-501	17	15	agreement	agreement	NOUN
alces-501	17	16	to	to	PART
alces-501	17	17	proceed	proceed	VERB
alces-501	17	18	with	with	ADP
alces-501	17	19	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	17	20	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	17	21	at	at	ADP
alces-501	17	22	the	the	DET
alces-501	17	23	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-501	17	24	stewardship	stewardship	NOUN
alces-501	17	25	workshop	workshop	NOUN
alces-501	17	26	held	hold	VERB
alces-501	17	27	in	in	ADP
alces-501	17	28	tucson	tucson	PROPN
alces-501	17	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	17	30	arizona	arizona	PROPN
alces-501	17	31	in	in	ADP
alces-501	17	32	1995	1995	NUM
alces-501	17	33	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	17	34	czech	czech	PROPN
alces-501	17	35	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	17	36	krausman1997	krausman1997	PROPN
alces-501	17	37	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	17	38	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	18	1	to	to	PART
alces-501	18	2	support	support	VERB
alces-501	18	3	such	such	ADJ
alces-501	18	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
alces-501	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	18	6	a	a	DET
alces-501	18	7	wealth	wealth	NOUN
alces-501	18	8	of	of	ADP
alces-501	18	9	attempted	attempt	VERB
alces-501	18	10	definitions	definition	NOUN
alces-501	18	11	of	of	ADP
alces-501	18	12	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	18	13	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	18	14	exists	exist	VERB
alces-501	18	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	18	16	many	many	ADJ
alces-501	18	17	written	write	VERB
alces-501	18	18	by	by	ADP
alces-501	18	19	the	the	DET
alces-501	18	20	agencies	agency	NOUN
alces-501	18	21	themselves	themselves	PRON
alces-501	18	22	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	18	23	table	table	NOUN
alces-501	18	24	1	1	NUM
alces-501	18	25	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	18	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	19	1	however	however	ADV
alces-501	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	19	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
alces-501	19	4	the	the	DET
alces-501	19	5	intensity	intensity	NOUN
alces-501	19	6	of	of	ADP
alces-501	19	7	effort	effort	NOUN
alces-501	19	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	19	9	variety	variety	NOUN
alces-501	19	10	of	of	ADP
alces-501	19	11	expression	expression	NOUN
alces-501	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	19	13	current	current	ADJ
alces-501	19	14	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	19	15	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	19	16	has	have	AUX
alces-501	19	17	been	be	AUX
alces-501	19	18	described	describe	VERB
alces-501	19	19	as	as	ADP
alces-501	19	20	“	"	PUNCT
alces-501	19	21	a	a	DET
alces-501	19	22	loose	loose	ADJ
alces-501	19	23	collection	collection	NOUN
alces-501	19	24	of	of	ADP
alces-501	19	25	agency	agency	NOUN
alces-501	19	26	specific	specific	ADJ
alces-501	19	27	concept	concept	NOUN
alces-501	19	28	papers	paper	NOUN
alces-501	19	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	19	30	policy	policy	NOUN
alces-501	19	31	guidance	guidance	NOUN
alces-501	19	32	documents	document	NOUN
alces-501	19	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	19	34	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	19	35	potential	potential	ADJ
alces-501	19	36	–	–	PUNCT
alces-501	19	37	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	19	38	only	only	ADV
alces-501	19	39	partially	partially	ADV
alces-501	19	40	implemented	implement	VERB
alces-501	19	41	–	–	PUNCT
alces-501	19	42	administrative	administrative	ADJ
alces-501	19	43	changes	change	NOUN
alces-501	19	44	”	"	PUNCT
alces-501	19	45	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	19	46	haeuber	haeuber	PROPN
alces-501	19	47	1996	1996	NUM
alces-501	19	48	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	19	49	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	20	1	while	while	SCONJ
alces-501	20	2	some	some	DET
alces-501	20	3	professionals	professional	NOUN
alces-501	20	4	view	view	VERB
alces-501	20	5	the	the	DET
alces-501	20	6	concept	concept	NOUN
alces-501	20	7	of	of	ADP
alces-501	20	8	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	20	9	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	20	10	as	as	ADP
alces-501	20	11	an	an	DET
alces-501	20	12	important	important	ADJ
alces-501	20	13	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
alces-501	20	14	shift	shift	NOUN
alces-501	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	20	16	others	other	NOUN
alces-501	20	17	see	see	VERB
alces-501	20	18	it	it	PRON
alces-501	20	19	is	be	AUX
alces-501	20	20	as	as	ADP
alces-501	20	21	the	the	DET
alces-501	20	22	opposite	opposite	NOUN
alces-501	20	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	20	24	a	a	DET
alces-501	20	25	vacuous	vacuous	ADJ
alces-501	20	26	phrase	phrase	NOUN
alces-501	20	27	“	"	PUNCT
alces-501	20	28	desperately	desperately	ADV
alces-501	20	29	seeking	seek	VERB
alces-501	20	30	a	a	DET
alces-501	20	31	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
alces-501	20	32	”	"	PUNCT
alces-501	20	33	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	20	34	lackey	lackey	NOUN
alces-501	20	35	1998	1998	NUM
alces-501	20	36	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	20	37	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	21	1	various	various	ADJ
alces-501	21	2	positions	position	NOUN
alces-501	21	3	are	be	AUX
alces-501	21	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-501	21	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	21	6	1	1	X
alces-501	21	7	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	21	8	that	that	SCONJ
alces-501	21	9	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	21	10	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	21	11	is	be	AUX
alces-501	21	12	not	not	PART
alces-501	21	13	a	a	DET
alces-501	21	14	new	new	ADJ
alces-501	21	15	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
alces-501	21	16	at	at	ADP
alces-501	21	17	all	all	ADV
alces-501	21	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	21	19	slocombe	slocombe	PROPN
alces-501	21	20	1993	1993	NUM
alces-501	21	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	21	22	taylor	taylor	PROPN
alces-501	21	23	1993	1993	NUM
alces-501	21	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	21	25	czech	czech	PROPN
alces-501	21	26	1995	1995	NUM
alces-501	21	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	21	28	haeuber	haeuber	NOUN
alces-501	21	29	1996	1996	NUM
alces-501	21	30	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	21	31	;	;	PUNCT
alces-501	21	32	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	21	33	2	2	X
alces-501	21	34	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	21	35	that	that	SCONJ
alces-501	21	36	it	it	PRON
alces-501	21	37	is	be	AUX
alces-501	21	38	what	what	PRON
alces-501	21	39	managers	manager	NOUN
alces-501	21	40	have	have	AUX
alces-501	21	41	been	be	AUX
alces-501	21	42	doing	do	VERB
alces-501	21	43	all	all	ADV
alces-501	21	44	along	along	ADV
alces-501	21	45	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	21	46	irland	irland	PROPN
alces-501	21	47	1994	1994	NUM
alces-501	21	48	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	21	49	more	more	ADJ
alces-501	21	50	1996	1996	NUM
alces-501	21	51	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	21	52	berry	berry	VERB
alces-501	21	53	et	et	PROPN
alces-501	21	54	al	al	PROPN
alces-501	21	55	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	21	56	1998	1998	NUM
alces-501	21	57	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	21	58	;	;	PUNCT
alces-501	21	59	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	21	60	3	3	X
alces-501	21	61	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	21	62	that	that	SCONJ
alces-501	21	63	it	it	PRON
alces-501	21	64	is	be	AUX
alces-501	21	65	a	a	DET
alces-501	21	66	dressed	dress	VERB
alces-501	21	67	-	-	PUNCT
alces-501	21	68	up	up	ADP
alces-501	21	69	version	version	NOUN
alces-501	21	70	of	of	ADP
alces-501	21	71	the	the	DET
alces-501	21	72	u.	u.	PROPN
alces-501	21	73	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-501	21	74	forest	forest	PROPN
alces-501	21	75	service	service	PROPN
alces-501	21	76	’s	’s	PART
alces-501	21	77	old	old	ADJ
alces-501	21	78	“	"	PUNCT
alces-501	21	79	multiple	multiple	ADJ
alces-501	21	80	use	use	NOUN
alces-501	21	81	”	"	PUNCT
alces-501	21	82	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	21	83	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	21	84	czech	czech	PROPN
alces-501	21	85	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	21	86	krausman	krausman	NOUN
alces-501	21	87	1997	1997	NUM
alces-501	21	88	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	21	89	;	;	PUNCT
alces-501	21	90	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	21	91	4	4	X
alces-501	21	92	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	21	93	that	that	SCONJ
alces-501	21	94	it	it	PRON
alces-501	21	95	should	should	AUX
alces-501	21	96	be	be	AUX
alces-501	21	97	called	call	VERB
alces-501	21	98	“	"	PUNCT
alces-501	21	99	public	public	ADJ
alces-501	21	100	lands	land	NOUN
alces-501	21	101	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	21	102	because	because	SCONJ
alces-501	21	103	public	public	ADJ
alces-501	21	104	lands	land	NOUN
alces-501	21	105	are	be	AUX
alces-501	21	106	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	21	107	”	"	PUNCT
alces-501	21	108	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	21	109	czech	czech	PROPN
alces-501	21	110	1995	1995	NUM
alces-501	21	111	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	21	112	;	;	PUNCT
alces-501	21	113	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	21	114	5	5	X
alces-501	21	115	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	21	116	that	that	SCONJ
alces-501	21	117	it	it	PRON
alces-501	21	118	is	be	AUX
alces-501	21	119	the	the	DET
alces-501	21	120	same	same	ADJ
alces-501	21	121	as	as	ADP
alces-501	21	122	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-501	21	123	because	because	SCONJ
alces-501	21	124	it	it	PRON
alces-501	21	125	has	have	VERB
alces-501	21	126	the	the	DET
alces-501	21	127	same	same	ADJ
alces-501	21	128	goal	goal	NOUN
alces-501	21	129	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	21	130	therefore	therefore	ADV
alces-501	21	131	should	should	AUX
alces-501	21	132	be	be	AUX
alces-501	21	133	renamed	rename	VERB
alces-501	21	134	“	"	PUNCT
alces-501	21	135	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	21	136	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-501	21	137	”	"	PUNCT
alces-501	21	138	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	21	139	czech	czech	PROPN
alces-501	21	140	1995	1995	NUM
alces-501	21	141	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	21	142	;	;	PUNCT
alces-501	21	143	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	21	144	6	6	X
alces-501	21	145	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	21	146	that	that	SCONJ
alces-501	21	147	it	it	PRON
alces-501	21	148	is	be	AUX
alces-501	21	149	a	a	DET
alces-501	21	150	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
alces-501	21	151	to	to	PART
alces-501	21	152	reduce	reduce	VERB
alces-501	21	153	the	the	DET
alces-501	21	154	extractive	extractive	ADJ
alces-501	21	155	use	use	NOUN
alces-501	21	156	of	of	ADP
alces-501	21	157	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-501	21	158	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-501	21	159	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	21	160	expel	expel	VERB
alces-501	21	161	private	private	ADJ
alces-501	21	162	citizens	citizen	NOUN
alces-501	21	163	from	from	ADP
alces-501	21	164	public	public	ADJ
alces-501	21	165	lands	land	NOUN
alces-501	21	166	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	21	167	christensen	christensen	PROPN
alces-501	21	168	et	et	PROPN
alces-501	21	169	al	al	PROPN
alces-501	21	170	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	21	171	1996	1996	NUM
alces-501	21	172	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	21	173	;	;	PUNCT
alces-501	21	174	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	21	175	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	21	176	7	7	X
alces-501	21	177	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	21	178	that	that	PRON
alces-501	21	179	aldo	aldo	PROPN
alces-501	21	180	leopold	leopold	PROPN
alces-501	21	181	thought	thought	PROPN
alces-501	21	182	of	of	ADP
alces-501	21	183	it	it	PRON
alces-501	21	184	first	first	ADV
alces-501	21	185	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	21	186	czech	czech	PROPN
alces-501	21	187	1995	1995	NUM
alces-501	21	188	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	21	189	knight	knight	NOUN
alces-501	21	190	1995	1995	NUM
alces-501	21	191	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	21	192	grumbine	grumbine	NOUN
alces-501	21	193	1998	1998	NUM
alces-501	21	194	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	21	195	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	22	1	vague	vague	ADJ
alces-501	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	22	3	non	non	ADJ
alces-501	22	4	-	-	ADJ
alces-501	22	5	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
alces-501	22	6	definitions	definition	NOUN
alces-501	22	7	of	of	ADP
alces-501	22	8	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	22	9	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	22	10	encourage	encourage	VERB
alces-501	22	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	22	12	justify	justify	VERB
alces-501	22	13	criticisms	criticism	NOUN
alces-501	22	14	of	of	ADP
alces-501	22	15	the	the	DET
alces-501	22	16	concept	concept	NOUN
alces-501	22	17	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	22	18	czech	czech	PROPN
alces-501	22	19	1995	1995	NUM
alces-501	22	20	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	22	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	23	1	if	if	SCONJ
alces-501	23	2	we	we	PRON
alces-501	23	3	follow	follow	VERB
alces-501	23	4	a	a	DET
alces-501	23	5	classical	classical	ADJ
alces-501	23	6	authority	authority	NOUN
alces-501	23	7	such	such	ADJ
alces-501	23	8	as	as	ADP
alces-501	23	9	aristotle	aristotle	PROPN
alces-501	23	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	23	11	a	a	DET
alces-501	23	12	useful	useful	ADJ
alces-501	23	13	definition	definition	NOUN
alces-501	23	14	of	of	ADP
alces-501	23	15	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	23	16	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	23	17	would	would	AUX
alces-501	23	18	be	be	AUX
alces-501	23	19	one	one	NUM
alces-501	23	20	that	that	PRON
alces-501	23	21	expresses	express	VERB
alces-501	23	22	the	the	DET
alces-501	23	23	essence	essence	NOUN
alces-501	23	24	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	23	25	nature	nature	NOUN
alces-501	23	26	of	of	ADP
alces-501	23	27	the	the	DET
alces-501	23	28	entity	entity	NOUN
alces-501	23	29	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	23	30	not	not	PART
alces-501	23	31	merely	merely	ADV
alces-501	23	32	its	its	PRON
alces-501	23	33	accidental	accidental	ADJ
alces-501	23	34	properties	property	NOUN
alces-501	23	35	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	23	36	abelson	abelson	NOUN
alces-501	23	37	1967	1967	NUM
alces-501	23	38	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	23	39	more	more	ADJ
alces-501	23	40	1996	1996	NUM
alces-501	23	41	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	23	42	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	24	1	the	the	DET
alces-501	24	2	ideal	ideal	ADJ
alces-501	24	3	definition	definition	NOUN
alces-501	24	4	would	would	AUX
alces-501	24	5	be	be	AUX
alces-501	24	6	one	one	NUM
alces-501	24	7	that	that	PRON
alces-501	24	8	includes	include	VERB
alces-501	24	9	“	"	PUNCT
alces-501	24	10	all	all	DET
alces-501	24	11	instances	instance	NOUN
alces-501	24	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	24	13	only	only	ADV
alces-501	24	14	those	those	DET
alces-501	24	15	instances	instance	NOUN
alces-501	24	16	”	"	PUNCT
alces-501	24	17	of	of	ADP
alces-501	24	18	the	the	DET
alces-501	24	19	category	category	NOUN
alces-501	24	20	we	we	PRON
alces-501	24	21	define	define	VERB
alces-501	24	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	24	23	a	a	DET
alces-501	24	24	definition	definition	NOUN
alces-501	24	25	specifying	specify	VERB
alces-501	24	26	both	both	CCONJ
alces-501	24	27	the	the	DET
alces-501	24	28	essence	essence	NOUN
alces-501	24	29	of	of	ADP
alces-501	24	30	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	24	31	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	24	32	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	24	33	its	its	PRON
alces-501	24	34	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alces-501	24	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	25	1	equipped	equip	VERB
alces-501	25	2	with	with	ADP
alces-501	25	3	such	such	DET
alces-501	25	4	a	a	DET
alces-501	25	5	definition	definition	NOUN
alces-501	25	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	25	7	we	we	PRON
alces-501	25	8	would	would	AUX
alces-501	25	9	be	be	AUX
alces-501	25	10	able	able	ADJ
alces-501	25	11	to	to	PART
alces-501	25	12	determine	determine	VERB
alces-501	25	13	immediately	immediately	ADV
alces-501	25	14	if	if	SCONJ
alces-501	25	15	something	something	PRON
alces-501	25	16	is	be	AUX
alces-501	25	17	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	25	18	is	be	AUX
alces-501	25	19	not	not	PART
alces-501	25	20	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	25	21	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	25	22	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	25	23	more	more	ADJ
alces-501	25	24	1996	1996	NUM
alces-501	25	25	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	25	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	26	1	but	but	CCONJ
alces-501	26	2	to	to	PART
alces-501	26	3	make	make	VERB
alces-501	26	4	progress	progress	NOUN
alces-501	26	5	in	in	ADP
alces-501	26	6	our	our	PRON
alces-501	26	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
alces-501	26	8	we	we	PRON
alces-501	26	9	must	must	AUX
alces-501	26	10	determine	determine	VERB
alces-501	26	11	the	the	DET
alces-501	26	12	essence	essence	NOUN
alces-501	26	13	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	26	14	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
alces-501	26	15	nature	nature	NOUN
alces-501	26	16	of	of	ADP
alces-501	26	17	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	26	18	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	26	19	compared	compare	VERB
alces-501	26	20	to	to	ADP
alces-501	26	21	other	other	ADJ
alces-501	26	22	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	26	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
alces-501	26	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	27	1	valuable	valuable	ADJ
alces-501	27	2	as	as	SCONJ
alces-501	27	3	an	an	DET
alces-501	27	4	operational	operational	ADJ
alces-501	27	5	definition	definition	NOUN
alces-501	27	6	of	of	ADP
alces-501	27	7	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	27	8	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	27	9	might	might	AUX
alces-501	27	10	be	be	AUX
alces-501	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	27	12	the	the	DET
alces-501	27	13	definition	definition	NOUN
alces-501	27	14	alone	alone	ADV
alces-501	27	15	is	be	AUX
alces-501	27	16	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
alces-501	27	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	28	1	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
alces-501	28	2	to	to	PART
alces-501	28	3	enforce	enforce	VERB
alces-501	28	4	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	28	5	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	28	6	practices	practice	NOUN
alces-501	28	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	28	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	28	9	to	to	PART
alces-501	28	10	overcome	overcome	VERB
alces-501	28	11	inherent	inherent	ADJ
alces-501	28	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	28	13	systemic	systemic	ADJ
alces-501	28	14	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
alces-501	28	15	to	to	ADP
alces-501	28	16	an	an	DET
alces-501	28	17	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	28	18	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	28	19	approach	approach	NOUN
alces-501	28	20	must	must	AUX
alces-501	28	21	be	be	AUX
alces-501	28	22	constructed	construct	VERB
alces-501	28	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	29	1	in	in	ADP
alces-501	29	2	addition	addition	NOUN
alces-501	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	29	4	the	the	DET
alces-501	29	5	concept	concept	NOUN
alces-501	29	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	29	7	practice	practice	NOUN
alces-501	29	8	of	of	ADP
alces-501	29	9	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	29	10	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	29	11	also	also	ADV
alces-501	29	12	raise	raise	VERB
alces-501	29	13	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
alces-501	29	14	concerns	concern	NOUN
alces-501	29	15	for	for	ADP
alces-501	29	16	those	those	PRON
alces-501	29	17	with	with	ADP
alces-501	29	18	vested	vested	ADJ
alces-501	29	19	interests	interest	NOUN
alces-501	29	20	in	in	ADP
alces-501	29	21	a	a	DET
alces-501	29	22	particular	particular	ADJ
alces-501	29	23	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	29	24	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	29	25	resource	resource	NOUN
alces-501	29	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	30	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
alces-501	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	30	3	is	be	AUX
alces-501	30	4	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	30	5	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	30	6	such	such	DET
alces-501	30	7	a	a	DET
alces-501	30	8	broad	broad	ADJ
alces-501	30	9	concept	concept	NOUN
alces-501	30	10	that	that	SCONJ
alces-501	30	11	it	it	PRON
alces-501	30	12	will	will	AUX
alces-501	30	13	prove	prove	VERB
alces-501	30	14	insensitive	insensitive	ADJ
alces-501	30	15	to	to	ADP
alces-501	30	16	the	the	DET
alces-501	30	17	values	value	NOUN
alces-501	30	18	of	of	ADP
alces-501	30	19	individual	individual	ADJ
alces-501	30	20	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	30	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	30	22	such	such	ADJ
alces-501	30	23	as	as	ADP
alces-501	30	24	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	30	25	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	30	26	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-501	30	27	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-501	30	28	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	30	29	?	?	PUNCT
alces-501	31	1	for	for	ADP
alces-501	31	2	example	example	NOUN
alces-501	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	31	4	crichton	crichton	PROPN
alces-501	31	5	et	et	PROPN
alces-501	31	6	al	al	PROPN
alces-501	31	7	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	32	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	32	2	1998	1998	NUM
alces-501	32	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	32	4	warn	warn	VERB
alces-501	32	5	that	that	SCONJ
alces-501	32	6	“	"	PUNCT
alces-501	32	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	32	8	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	32	9	is	be	AUX
alces-501	32	10	not	not	PART
alces-501	32	11	counter	counter	ADJ
alces-501	32	12	to	to	ADP
alces-501	32	13	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-501	32	14	biology	biology	NOUN
alces-501	32	15	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	32	16	most	most	ADJ
alces-501	32	17	other	other	ADJ
alces-501	32	18	administrative	administrative	ADJ
alces-501	32	19	program	program	NOUN
alces-501	32	20	orientations	orientation	NOUN
alces-501	32	21	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	32	22	such	such	ADJ
alces-501	32	23	as	as	ADP
alces-501	32	24	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	32	25	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	32	26	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-501	32	27	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	32	28	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	32	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	33	1	[	[	X
alces-501	33	2	however	however	ADV
alces-501	33	3	]	]	X
alces-501	33	4	a	a	DET
alces-501	33	5	danger	danger	NOUN
alces-501	33	6	exists	exist	VERB
alces-501	33	7	to	to	ADP
alces-501	33	8	the	the	DET
alces-501	33	9	resource	resource	NOUN
alces-501	33	10	–	–	PUNCT
alces-501	33	11	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	33	12	–	–	PUNCT
alces-501	33	13	if	if	SCONJ
alces-501	33	14	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	33	15	attempts	attempt	VERB
alces-501	33	16	to	to	PART
alces-501	33	17	be	be	AUX
alces-501	33	18	too	too	ADV
alces-501	33	19	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
alces-501	33	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	33	21	if	if	SCONJ
alces-501	33	22	readjustment	readjustment	NOUN
alces-501	33	23	occurs	occur	VERB
alces-501	33	24	at	at	ADP
alces-501	33	25	the	the	DET
alces-501	33	26	sacrifice	sacrifice	NOUN
alces-501	33	27	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	33	28	compromise	compromise	NOUN
alces-501	33	29	of	of	ADP
alces-501	33	30	programs	program	NOUN
alces-501	33	31	that	that	PRON
alces-501	33	32	have	have	AUX
alces-501	33	33	been	be	AUX
alces-501	33	34	the	the	DET
alces-501	33	35	mainstay	mainstay	NOUN
alces-501	33	36	of	of	ADP
alces-501	33	37	professional	professional	ADJ
alces-501	33	38	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	33	39	all	all	ADV
alces-501	33	40	along	along	ADV
alces-501	33	41	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	33	42	”	"	PUNCT
alces-501	34	1	thus	thus	ADV
alces-501	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	34	3	to	to	PART
alces-501	34	4	be	be	AUX
alces-501	34	5	effective	effective	ADJ
alces-501	34	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	34	7	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	34	8	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	34	9	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-501	34	10	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-501	34	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	35	1	38	38	NUM
alces-501	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	35	3	2002	2002	NUM
alces-501	35	4	van	van	PROPN
alces-501	35	5	dyke	dyke	PROPN
alces-501	35	6	et	et	PROPN
alces-501	35	7	al	al	PROPN
alces-501	35	8	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	35	9	–	–	PUNCT
alces-501	35	10	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	35	11	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	35	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	35	13	moose	moose	VERB
alces-501	35	14	57	57	NUM
alces-501	35	15	table	table	NOUN
alces-501	35	16	1	1	NUM
alces-501	35	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	36	1	definitions	definition	NOUN
alces-501	36	2	of	of	ADP
alces-501	36	3	“	"	PUNCT
alces-501	36	4	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	36	5	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	36	6	”	"	PUNCT
alces-501	36	7	in	in	ADP
alces-501	36	8	10	10	NUM
alces-501	36	9	federal	federal	ADJ
alces-501	36	10	agencies	agency	NOUN
alces-501	36	11	in	in	ADP
alces-501	36	12	the	the	DET
alces-501	36	13	united	united	PROPN
alces-501	36	14	states	states	PROPN
alces-501	36	15	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	36	16	congressional	congressional	ADJ
alces-501	36	17	research	research	NOUN
alces-501	36	18	service	service	NOUN
alces-501	36	19	1994	1994	NUM
alces-501	36	20	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	36	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	37	1	agency	agency	NOUN
alces-501	37	2	definition	definition	NOUN
alces-501	37	3	department	department	PROPN
alces-501	37	4	of	of	ADP
alces-501	37	5	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
alces-501	37	6	the	the	DET
alces-501	37	7	integration	integration	NOUN
alces-501	37	8	of	of	ADP
alces-501	37	9	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-501	37	10	principles	principle	NOUN
alces-501	37	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	37	12	social	social	ADJ
alces-501	37	13	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-501	37	14	to	to	PART
alces-501	37	15	manage	manage	VERB
alces-501	37	16	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	37	17	to	to	PART
alces-501	37	18	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
alces-501	37	19	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-501	37	20	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
alces-501	37	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	37	22	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
alces-501	37	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	37	24	productivity	productivity	NOUN
alces-501	37	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	38	1	department	department	PROPN
alces-501	38	2	of	of	ADP
alces-501	38	3	commerce	commerce	PROPN
alces-501	38	4	national	national	ADJ
alces-501	38	5	oceanic	oceanic	NOUN
alces-501	38	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	38	7	activities	activity	NOUN
alces-501	38	8	that	that	PRON
alces-501	38	9	seek	seek	VERB
alces-501	38	10	to	to	PART
alces-501	38	11	restore	restore	VERB
alces-501	38	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	38	13	maintain	maintain	VERB
alces-501	38	14	the	the	DET
alces-501	38	15	health	health	NOUN
alces-501	38	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	38	17	atmospheric	atmospheric	ADJ
alces-501	38	18	administration	administration	NOUN
alces-501	38	19	integrity	integrity	NOUN
alces-501	38	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	38	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	38	22	functional	functional	ADJ
alces-501	38	23	values	value	NOUN
alces-501	38	24	of	of	ADP
alces-501	38	25	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-501	38	26	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	38	27	that	that	PRON
alces-501	38	28	are	be	AUX
alces-501	38	29	the	the	DET
alces-501	38	30	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
alces-501	38	31	of	of	ADP
alces-501	38	32	productive	productive	ADJ
alces-501	38	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	38	34	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
alces-501	38	35	economics	economic	NOUN
alces-501	38	36	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	39	1	department	department	NOUN
alces-501	39	2	of	of	ADP
alces-501	39	3	defense	defense	PROPN
alces-501	39	4	the	the	DET
alces-501	39	5	identification	identification	NOUN
alces-501	39	6	of	of	ADP
alces-501	39	7	target	target	NOUN
alces-501	39	8	areas	area	NOUN
alces-501	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	39	10	including	include	VERB
alces-501	39	11	department	department	NOUN
alces-501	39	12	of	of	ADP
alces-501	39	13	defense	defense	NOUN
alces-501	39	14	lands	land	NOUN
alces-501	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	39	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	39	17	the	the	DET
alces-501	39	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
alces-501	39	19	of	of	ADP
alces-501	39	20	a	a	DET
alces-501	39	21	“	"	PUNCT
alces-501	39	22	holistic	holistic	ADJ
alces-501	39	23	approach	approach	NOUN
alces-501	39	24	"	"	PUNCT
alces-501	39	25	instead	instead	ADV
alces-501	39	26	of	of	ADP
alces-501	39	27	a	a	DET
alces-501	39	28	“	"	PUNCT
alces-501	39	29	species	species	NOUN
alces-501	39	30	-	-	PUNCT
alces-501	39	31	by	by	ADP
alces-501	39	32	-	-	PUNCT
alces-501	39	33	species	species	NOUN
alces-501	39	34	approach	approach	NOUN
alces-501	39	35	”	"	PUNCT
alces-501	39	36	in	in	ADP
alces-501	39	37	order	order	NOUN
alces-501	39	38	to	to	PART
alces-501	39	39	enhance	enhance	VERB
alces-501	39	40	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
alces-501	39	41	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	40	1	department	department	NOUN
alces-501	40	2	of	of	ADP
alces-501	40	3	energy	energy	PROPN
alces-501	40	4	a	a	DET
alces-501	40	5	consensual	consensual	ADJ
alces-501	40	6	process	process	NOUN
alces-501	40	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	40	8	based	base	VERB
alces-501	40	9	on	on	ADP
alces-501	40	10	the	the	DET
alces-501	40	11	best	good	ADJ
alces-501	40	12	available	available	ADJ
alces-501	40	13	science	science	NOUN
alces-501	40	14	that	that	PRON
alces-501	40	15	specifically	specifically	ADV
alces-501	40	16	includes	include	VERB
alces-501	40	17	human	human	ADJ
alces-501	40	18	interactions	interaction	NOUN
alces-501	40	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	40	20	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	40	21	;	;	PUNCT
alces-501	40	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	40	23	uses	use	VERB
alces-501	40	24	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-501	40	25	instead	instead	ADV
alces-501	40	26	of	of	ADP
alces-501	40	27	political	political	ADJ
alces-501	40	28	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alces-501	40	29	in	in	ADP
alces-501	40	30	order	order	NOUN
alces-501	40	31	to	to	PART
alces-501	40	32	restore	restore	VERB
alces-501	40	33	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	40	34	enhance	enhance	VERB
alces-501	40	35	environmental	environmental	ADJ
alces-501	40	36	quality	quality	NOUN
alces-501	40	37	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	41	1	department	department	NOUN
alces-501	41	2	of	of	ADP
alces-501	41	3	the	the	DET
alces-501	41	4	interior	interior	ADJ
alces-501	41	5	bureau	bureau	NOUN
alces-501	41	6	of	of	ADP
alces-501	41	7	land	land	NOUN
alces-501	41	8	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	41	9	the	the	DET
alces-501	41	10	integration	integration	NOUN
alces-501	41	11	of	of	ADP
alces-501	41	12	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-501	41	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	41	14	economic	economic	ADJ
alces-501	41	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	41	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	41	17	social	social	ADJ
alces-501	41	18	principles	principle	NOUN
alces-501	41	19	to	to	PART
alces-501	41	20	manage	manage	VERB
alces-501	41	21	biological	biological	ADJ
alces-501	41	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	41	23	physical	physical	ADJ
alces-501	41	24	systems	system	NOUN
alces-501	41	25	in	in	ADP
alces-501	41	26	a	a	DET
alces-501	41	27	manner	manner	NOUN
alces-501	41	28	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
alces-501	41	29	the	the	DET
alces-501	41	30	long	long	ADJ
alces-501	41	31	-	-	PUNCT
alces-501	41	32	term	term	NOUN
alces-501	41	33	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-501	41	34	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
alces-501	41	35	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	41	36	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-501	41	37	diversity	diversity	NOUN
alces-501	41	38	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	41	39	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	41	40	productivity	productivity	NOUN
alces-501	41	41	of	of	ADP
alces-501	41	42	the	the	DET
alces-501	41	43	landscape	landscape	NOUN
alces-501	41	44	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	42	1	fish	fish	NOUN
alces-501	42	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	42	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-501	42	4	service	service	NOUN
alces-501	42	5	protecting	protect	VERB
alces-501	42	6	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	42	7	restoring	restore	VERB
alces-501	42	8	the	the	DET
alces-501	42	9	function	function	NOUN
alces-501	42	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	42	11	structure	structure	NOUN
alces-501	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	42	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	42	14	species	species	NOUN
alces-501	42	15	composition	composition	NOUN
alces-501	42	16	of	of	ADP
alces-501	42	17	an	an	DET
alces-501	42	18	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	42	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	42	20	recognizing	recognize	VERB
alces-501	42	21	that	that	SCONJ
alces-501	42	22	all	all	DET
alces-501	42	23	components	component	NOUN
alces-501	42	24	are	be	AUX
alces-501	42	25	interrelated	interrelated	ADJ
alces-501	42	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	43	1	national	national	PROPN
alces-501	43	2	park	park	PROPN
alces-501	43	3	service	service	NOUN
alces-501	43	4	a	a	DET
alces-501	43	5	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
alces-501	43	6	approach	approach	NOUN
alces-501	43	7	that	that	PRON
alces-501	43	8	respects	respect	VERB
alces-501	43	9	all	all	DET
alces-501	43	10	living	live	VERB
alces-501	43	11	things	thing	NOUN
alces-501	43	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	43	13	seeks	seek	VERB
alces-501	43	14	to	to	PART
alces-501	43	15	sustain	sustain	VERB
alces-501	43	16	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-501	43	17	processes	process	NOUN
alces-501	43	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	43	19	the	the	DET
alces-501	43	20	dignity	dignity	NOUN
alces-501	43	21	of	of	ADP
alces-501	43	22	all	all	DET
alces-501	43	23	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	43	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	43	25	to	to	PART
alces-501	43	26	ensure	ensure	VERB
alces-501	43	27	that	that	SCONJ
alces-501	43	28	common	common	ADJ
alces-501	43	29	interests	interest	NOUN
alces-501	43	30	flourish	flourish	VERB
alces-501	43	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	44	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
alces-501	44	2	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	44	3	geological	geological	ADJ
alces-501	44	4	survey	survey	NOUN
alces-501	44	5	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	44	6	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	44	7	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
alces-501	44	8	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-501	44	9	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alces-501	44	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	44	11	such	such	ADJ
alces-501	44	12	as	as	ADP
alces-501	44	13	watersheds	watershed	NOUN
alces-501	44	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	44	15	biological	biological	ADJ
alces-501	44	16	communities	community	NOUN
alces-501	44	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	44	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	44	19	physiographic	physiographic	ADJ
alces-501	44	20	provinces	province	NOUN
alces-501	44	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	44	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	44	23	bases	basis	NOUN
alces-501	44	24	resource	resource	NOUN
alces-501	44	25	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	44	26	decisions	decision	NOUN
alces-501	44	27	on	on	ADP
alces-501	44	28	an	an	DET
alces-501	44	29	integrated	integrate	VERB
alces-501	44	30	scientific	scientific	ADJ
alces-501	44	31	understanding	understanding	NOUN
alces-501	44	32	of	of	ADP
alces-501	44	33	how	how	SCONJ
alces-501	44	34	the	the	DET
alces-501	44	35	whole	whole	ADJ
alces-501	44	36	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	44	37	works	work	VERB
alces-501	44	38	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	45	1	environmental	environmental	PROPN
alces-501	45	2	protection	protection	PROPN
alces-501	45	3	agency	agency	PROPN
alces-501	45	4	to	to	PART
alces-501	45	5	maintain	maintain	VERB
alces-501	45	6	overall	overall	ADJ
alces-501	45	7	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-501	45	8	integrity	integrity	NOUN
alces-501	45	9	of	of	ADP
alces-501	45	10	the	the	DET
alces-501	45	11	environment	environment	NOUN
alces-501	45	12	while	while	SCONJ
alces-501	45	13	ensuring	ensure	VERB
alces-501	45	14	that	that	SCONJ
alces-501	45	15	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	45	16	outputs	output	NOUN
alces-501	45	17	meet	meet	VERB
alces-501	45	18	human	human	ADJ
alces-501	45	19	needs	need	NOUN
alces-501	45	20	on	on	ADP
alces-501	45	21	a	a	DET
alces-501	45	22	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
alces-501	45	23	level	level	NOUN
alces-501	45	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	46	1	national	national	PROPN
alces-501	46	2	science	science	PROPN
alces-501	46	3	foundation	foundation	PROPN
alces-501	46	4	an	an	DET
alces-501	46	5	integrative	integrative	ADJ
alces-501	46	6	approach	approach	NOUN
alces-501	46	7	to	to	ADP
alces-501	46	8	the	the	DET
alces-501	46	9	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
alces-501	46	10	of	of	ADP
alces-501	46	11	land	land	NOUN
alces-501	46	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	46	13	water	water	NOUN
alces-501	46	14	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-501	46	15	as	as	ADP
alces-501	46	16	functional	functional	ADJ
alces-501	46	17	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-501	46	18	for	for	ADP
alces-501	46	19	an	an	DET
alces-501	46	20	array	array	NOUN
alces-501	46	21	of	of	ADP
alces-501	46	22	organisms	organism	NOUN
alces-501	46	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	46	24	the	the	DET
alces-501	46	25	provision	provision	NOUN
alces-501	46	26	of	of	ADP
alces-501	46	27	goods	good	NOUN
alces-501	46	28	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	46	29	services	service	NOUN
alces-501	46	30	to	to	ADP
alces-501	46	31	society	society	NOUN
alces-501	46	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	47	1	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	47	2	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	47	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	47	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	47	5	–	–	PUNCT
alces-501	47	6	van	van	PROPN
alces-501	47	7	dyke	dyke	NOUN
alces-501	47	8	et	et	PROPN
alces-501	47	9	al	al	PROPN
alces-501	47	10	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	48	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-501	48	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-501	48	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	49	1	38	38	NUM
alces-501	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	49	3	2002	2002	NUM
alces-501	49	4	58	58	NUM
alces-501	49	5	must	must	AUX
alces-501	49	6	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
alces-501	49	7	that	that	SCONJ
alces-501	49	8	it	it	PRON
alces-501	49	9	is	be	AUX
alces-501	49	10	not	not	PART
alces-501	49	11	only	only	ADV
alces-501	49	12	an	an	DET
alces-501	49	13	operational	operational	ADJ
alces-501	49	14	concept	concept	NOUN
alces-501	49	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	49	16	but	but	CCONJ
alces-501	49	17	that	that	SCONJ
alces-501	49	18	it	it	PRON
alces-501	49	19	can	can	AUX
alces-501	49	20	successfully	successfully	ADV
alces-501	49	21	meet	meet	VERB
alces-501	49	22	needs	need	NOUN
alces-501	49	23	of	of	ADP
alces-501	49	24	individual	individual	ADJ
alces-501	49	25	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	49	26	of	of	ADP
alces-501	49	27	special	special	ADJ
alces-501	49	28	importance	importance	NOUN
alces-501	49	29	in	in	ADP
alces-501	49	30	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	49	31	function	function	NOUN
alces-501	49	32	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	49	33	of	of	ADP
alces-501	49	34	particular	particular	ADJ
alces-501	49	35	value	value	NOUN
alces-501	49	36	to	to	ADP
alces-501	49	37	individual	individual	ADJ
alces-501	49	38	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
alces-501	49	39	groups	group	NOUN
alces-501	49	40	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	50	1	the	the	DET
alces-501	50	2	role	role	NOUN
alces-501	50	3	of	of	ADP
alces-501	50	4	individual	individual	ADJ
alces-501	50	5	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	50	6	in	in	ADP
alces-501	50	7	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	50	8	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	50	9	must	must	AUX
alces-501	50	10	be	be	AUX
alces-501	50	11	stressed	stress	VERB
alces-501	50	12	because	because	SCONJ
alces-501	50	13	some	some	DET
alces-501	50	14	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	50	15	are	be	AUX
alces-501	50	16	“	"	PUNCT
alces-501	50	17	drivers	driver	NOUN
alces-501	50	18	”	"	PUNCT
alces-501	50	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	50	20	some	some	PRON
alces-501	50	21	are	be	AUX
alces-501	50	22	“	"	PUNCT
alces-501	50	23	passengers	passenger	NOUN
alces-501	50	24	”	"	PUNCT
alces-501	50	25	in	in	ADP
alces-501	50	26	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	50	27	processes	process	NOUN
alces-501	50	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	51	1	the	the	DET
alces-501	51	2	drivers	driver	NOUN
alces-501	51	3	are	be	AUX
alces-501	51	4	active	active	ADJ
alces-501	51	5	determinants	determinant	NOUN
alces-501	51	6	of	of	ADP
alces-501	51	7	the	the	DET
alces-501	51	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
alces-501	51	9	of	of	ADP
alces-501	51	10	the	the	DET
alces-501	51	11	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	51	12	in	in	ADP
alces-501	51	13	which	which	PRON
alces-501	51	14	they	they	PRON
alces-501	51	15	live	live	VERB
alces-501	51	16	because	because	SCONJ
alces-501	51	17	of	of	ADP
alces-501	51	18	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-501	51	19	functions	function	NOUN
alces-501	51	20	that	that	PRON
alces-501	51	21	they	they	PRON
alces-501	51	22	perform	perform	VERB
alces-501	51	23	in	in	ADP
alces-501	51	24	the	the	DET
alces-501	51	25	system	system	NOUN
alces-501	51	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	52	1	the	the	DET
alces-501	52	2	passengers	passenger	NOUN
alces-501	52	3	“	"	PUNCT
alces-501	52	4	ride	ride	VERB
alces-501	52	5	along	along	ADP
alces-501	52	6	”	"	PUNCT
alces-501	52	7	on	on	ADP
alces-501	52	8	the	the	DET
alces-501	52	9	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-501	52	10	created	create	VERB
alces-501	52	11	by	by	ADP
alces-501	52	12	the	the	DET
alces-501	52	13	drivers	driver	NOUN
alces-501	52	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	53	1	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-501	53	2	are	be	AUX
alces-501	53	3	unquestionably	unquestionably	ADV
alces-501	53	4	“	"	PUNCT
alces-501	53	5	driver	driver	NOUN
alces-501	53	6	”	"	PUNCT
alces-501	53	7	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	53	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	53	9	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	53	11	in	in	ADP
alces-501	53	12	more	more	ADV
alces-501	53	13	familiar	familiar	ADJ
alces-501	53	14	terms	term	NOUN
alces-501	53	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	53	16	“	"	PUNCT
alces-501	53	17	keystone	keystone	PROPN
alces-501	53	18	”	"	PUNCT
alces-501	53	19	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	53	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	53	21	in	in	ADP
alces-501	53	22	every	every	DET
alces-501	53	23	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	53	24	in	in	ADP
alces-501	53	25	which	which	PRON
alces-501	53	26	they	they	PRON
alces-501	53	27	have	have	AUX
alces-501	53	28	been	be	AUX
alces-501	53	29	carefully	carefully	ADV
alces-501	53	30	studied	study	VERB
alces-501	53	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	54	1	they	they	PRON
alces-501	54	2	have	have	VERB
alces-501	54	3	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
alces-501	54	4	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-501	54	5	on	on	ADP
alces-501	54	6	community	community	NOUN
alces-501	54	7	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	54	8	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	54	9	processes	process	NOUN
alces-501	54	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	54	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	54	12	as	as	ADP
alces-501	54	13	a	a	DET
alces-501	54	14	result	result	NOUN
alces-501	54	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	54	16	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
alces-501	54	17	affect	affect	VERB
alces-501	54	18	the	the	DET
alces-501	54	19	abundance	abundance	NOUN
alces-501	54	20	of	of	ADP
alces-501	54	21	other	other	ADJ
alces-501	54	22	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-501	54	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	54	24	animal	animal	NOUN
alces-501	54	25	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	54	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	54	27	as	as	ADV
alces-501	54	28	well	well	ADV
alces-501	54	29	as	as	ADP
alces-501	54	30	habitat	habitat	ADJ
alces-501	54	31	composition	composition	NOUN
alces-501	54	32	in	in	ADP
alces-501	54	33	the	the	DET
alces-501	54	34	landscape	landscape	NOUN
alces-501	54	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	55	1	we	we	PRON
alces-501	55	2	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
alces-501	55	3	the	the	DET
alces-501	55	4	problems	problem	NOUN
alces-501	55	5	of	of	ADP
alces-501	55	6	defining	define	VERB
alces-501	55	7	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	55	8	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	55	9	operationally	operationally	ADV
alces-501	55	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	55	11	suggest	suggest	VERB
alces-501	55	12	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
alces-501	55	13	for	for	ADP
alces-501	55	14	its	its	PRON
alces-501	55	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
alces-501	55	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	55	17	offer	offer	VERB
alces-501	55	18	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	55	19	as	as	ADP
alces-501	55	20	a	a	DET
alces-501	55	21	“	"	PUNCT
alces-501	55	22	test	test	NOUN
alces-501	55	23	case	case	NOUN
alces-501	55	24	”	"	PUNCT
alces-501	55	25	regarding	regard	VERB
alces-501	55	26	its	its	PRON
alces-501	55	27	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-501	55	28	on	on	ADP
alces-501	55	29	an	an	DET
alces-501	55	30	individual	individual	ADJ
alces-501	55	31	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	55	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	56	1	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
alces-501	56	2	development	development	NOUN
alces-501	56	3	of	of	ADP
alces-501	56	4	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	56	5	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	56	6	since	since	SCONJ
alces-501	56	7	the	the	DET
alces-501	56	8	1960s	1960	NOUN
alces-501	56	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	56	10	managers	manager	NOUN
alces-501	56	11	of	of	ADP
alces-501	56	12	public	public	ADJ
alces-501	56	13	lands	land	NOUN
alces-501	56	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	56	15	academics	academic	NOUN
alces-501	56	16	in	in	ADP
alces-501	56	17	applied	apply	VERB
alces-501	56	18	sciences	science	NOUN
alces-501	56	19	like	like	ADP
alces-501	56	20	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-501	56	21	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	56	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	56	23	range	range	NOUN
alces-501	56	24	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	56	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	56	26	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	56	27	forestry	forestry	NOUN
alces-501	56	28	have	have	AUX
alces-501	56	29	written	write	VERB
alces-501	56	30	about	about	ADP
alces-501	56	31	“	"	PUNCT
alces-501	56	32	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	56	33	concepts	concept	NOUN
alces-501	56	34	in	in	ADP
alces-501	56	35	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	56	36	”	"	PUNCT
alces-501	56	37	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	56	38	major	major	ADJ
alces-501	56	39	1969	1969	NUM
alces-501	56	40	;	;	PUNCT
alces-501	56	41	van	van	PROPN
alces-501	56	42	dyne	dyne	PROPN
alces-501	56	43	1969	1969	NUM
alces-501	56	44	;	;	PUNCT
alces-501	56	45	wagner	wagner	PROPN
alces-501	56	46	1969	1969	NUM
alces-501	56	47	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	56	48	1977	1977	NUM
alces-501	56	49	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	56	50	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	57	1	by	by	ADP
alces-501	57	2	the	the	DET
alces-501	57	3	1970s	1970	NOUN
alces-501	57	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	57	5	the	the	DET
alces-501	57	6	term	term	NOUN
alces-501	57	7	“	"	PUNCT
alces-501	57	8	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	57	9	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	57	10	”	"	PUNCT
alces-501	57	11	was	be	AUX
alces-501	57	12	in	in	ADP
alces-501	57	13	common	common	ADJ
alces-501	57	14	use	use	NOUN
alces-501	57	15	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	57	16	czech	czech	PROPN
alces-501	57	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	57	18	krausman	krausman	NOUN
alces-501	57	19	1997	1997	NUM
alces-501	57	20	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	57	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	58	1	however	however	ADV
alces-501	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	58	3	authors	author	NOUN
alces-501	58	4	from	from	ADP
alces-501	58	5	this	this	DET
alces-501	58	6	period	period	NOUN
alces-501	58	7	almost	almost	ADV
alces-501	58	8	always	always	ADV
alces-501	58	9	used	use	VERB
alces-501	58	10	such	such	ADJ
alces-501	58	11	terms	term	NOUN
alces-501	58	12	to	to	PART
alces-501	58	13	describe	describe	VERB
alces-501	58	14	either	either	CCONJ
alces-501	58	15	the	the	DET
alces-501	58	16	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	58	17	of	of	ADP
alces-501	58	18	populations	population	NOUN
alces-501	58	19	as	as	ADP
alces-501	58	20	commodities	commodity	NOUN
alces-501	58	21	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	58	22	the	the	DET
alces-501	58	23	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
alces-501	58	24	of	of	ADP
alces-501	58	25	processes	process	NOUN
alces-501	58	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	58	27	structures	structure	NOUN
alces-501	58	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	58	29	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	58	30	functions	function	NOUN
alces-501	58	31	of	of	ADP
alces-501	58	32	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	58	33	in	in	ADP
alces-501	58	34	order	order	NOUN
alces-501	58	35	to	to	PART
alces-501	58	36	produce	produce	VERB
alces-501	58	37	desired	desire	VERB
alces-501	58	38	levels	level	NOUN
alces-501	58	39	of	of	ADP
alces-501	58	40	animal	animal	NOUN
alces-501	58	41	populations	population	NOUN
alces-501	58	42	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	58	43	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-501	58	44	biomass	biomass	NOUN
alces-501	58	45	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	58	46	major	major	ADJ
alces-501	58	47	1969	1969	NUM
alces-501	58	48	;	;	PUNCT
alces-501	58	49	wagner	wagner	PROPN
alces-501	58	50	1969	1969	NUM
alces-501	58	51	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	58	52	1977	1977	NUM
alces-501	58	53	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	58	54	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	59	1	if	if	SCONJ
alces-501	59	2	this	this	PRON
alces-501	59	3	is	be	AUX
alces-501	59	4	all	all	PRON
alces-501	59	5	that	that	SCONJ
alces-501	59	6	“	"	PUNCT
alces-501	59	7	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	59	8	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	59	9	”	"	PUNCT
alces-501	59	10	means	mean	NOUN
alces-501	59	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	59	12	then	then	ADV
alces-501	59	13	the	the	DET
alces-501	59	14	concept	concept	NOUN
alces-501	59	15	would	would	AUX
alces-501	59	16	certainly	certainly	ADV
alces-501	59	17	not	not	PART
alces-501	59	18	meet	meet	VERB
alces-501	59	19	the	the	DET
alces-501	59	20	criteria	criterion	NOUN
alces-501	59	21	for	for	ADP
alces-501	59	22	a	a	DET
alces-501	59	23	scientific	scientific	ADJ
alces-501	59	24	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
alces-501	59	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	59	26	nor	nor	CCONJ
alces-501	59	27	would	would	AUX
alces-501	59	28	it	it	PRON
alces-501	59	29	represent	represent	VERB
alces-501	59	30	a	a	DET
alces-501	59	31	genuine	genuine	ADJ
alces-501	59	32	“	"	PUNCT
alces-501	59	33	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
alces-501	59	34	shift	shift	NOUN
alces-501	59	35	”	"	PUNCT
alces-501	59	36	to	to	ADP
alces-501	59	37	any	any	DET
alces-501	59	38	new	new	ADJ
alces-501	59	39	concepts	concept	NOUN
alces-501	59	40	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	59	41	ideas	idea	NOUN
alces-501	59	42	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	60	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
alces-501	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	60	3	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
alces-501	60	4	come	come	VERB
alces-501	60	5	to	to	PART
alces-501	60	6	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
alces-501	60	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	60	8	express	express	VERB
alces-501	60	9	the	the	DET
alces-501	60	10	values	value	NOUN
alces-501	60	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	60	12	theories	theory	NOUN
alces-501	60	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	60	14	methods	method	NOUN
alces-501	60	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	60	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	60	17	tools	tool	NOUN
alces-501	60	18	that	that	PRON
alces-501	60	19	a	a	DET
alces-501	60	20	professional	professional	ADJ
alces-501	60	21	community	community	NOUN
alces-501	60	22	prescribes	prescribe	VERB
alces-501	60	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	60	24	believes	believe	VERB
alces-501	60	25	to	to	PART
alces-501	60	26	achieve	achieve	VERB
alces-501	60	27	a	a	DET
alces-501	60	28	desired	desire	VERB
alces-501	60	29	condition	condition	NOUN
alces-501	60	30	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	60	31	kuhn	kuhn	PROPN
alces-501	60	32	1970	1970	NUM
alces-501	60	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	60	34	czech	czech	PROPN
alces-501	60	35	1995	1995	NUM
alces-501	60	36	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	60	37	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	61	1	although	although	SCONJ
alces-501	61	2	the	the	DET
alces-501	61	3	modern	modern	ADJ
alces-501	61	4	concept	concept	NOUN
alces-501	61	5	of	of	ADP
alces-501	61	6	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	61	7	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	61	8	still	still	ADV
alces-501	61	9	struggles	struggle	VERB
alces-501	61	10	with	with	ADP
alces-501	61	11	the	the	DET
alces-501	61	12	problem	problem	NOUN
alces-501	61	13	of	of	ADP
alces-501	61	14	poor	poor	ADJ
alces-501	61	15	definition	definition	NOUN
alces-501	61	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	61	17	its	its	PRON
alces-501	61	18	connotative	connotative	ADJ
alces-501	61	19	attributes	attribute	NOUN
alces-501	61	20	are	be	AUX
alces-501	61	21	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
alces-501	61	22	very	very	ADV
alces-501	61	23	different	different	ADJ
alces-501	61	24	from	from	ADP
alces-501	61	25	concepts	concept	NOUN
alces-501	61	26	about	about	ADP
alces-501	61	27	“	"	PUNCT
alces-501	61	28	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	61	29	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	61	30	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	61	31	”	"	PUNCT
alces-501	61	32	that	that	PRON
alces-501	61	33	were	be	AUX
alces-501	61	34	expressed	express	VERB
alces-501	61	35	in	in	ADP
alces-501	61	36	the	the	DET
alces-501	61	37	1960s	1960	NOUN
alces-501	61	38	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	61	39	1970s	1970	NOUN
alces-501	61	40	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	62	1	today	today	NOUN
alces-501	62	2	the	the	DET
alces-501	62	3	increasing	increase	VERB
alces-501	62	4	adoption	adoption	NOUN
alces-501	62	5	of	of	ADP
alces-501	62	6	what	what	PRON
alces-501	62	7	is	be	AUX
alces-501	62	8	called	call	VERB
alces-501	62	9	“	"	PUNCT
alces-501	62	10	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	62	11	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	62	12	”	"	PUNCT
alces-501	62	13	does	do	AUX
alces-501	62	14	represent	represent	VERB
alces-501	62	15	a	a	DET
alces-501	62	16	genuine	genuine	ADJ
alces-501	62	17	transfer	transfer	NOUN
alces-501	62	18	of	of	ADP
alces-501	62	19	popular	popular	ADJ
alces-501	62	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	62	21	professional	professional	ADJ
alces-501	62	22	loyalty	loyalty	NOUN
alces-501	62	23	from	from	ADP
alces-501	62	24	one	one	NUM
alces-501	62	25	group	group	NOUN
alces-501	62	26	of	of	ADP
alces-501	62	27	ideas	idea	NOUN
alces-501	62	28	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	62	29	values	value	NOUN
alces-501	62	30	to	to	ADP
alces-501	62	31	another	another	PRON
alces-501	62	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	63	1	this	this	DET
alces-501	63	2	shift	shift	NOUN
alces-501	63	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
alces-501	63	4	a	a	DET
alces-501	63	5	transfer	transfer	NOUN
alces-501	63	6	of	of	ADP
alces-501	63	7	loyalty	loyalty	NOUN
alces-501	63	8	from	from	ADP
alces-501	63	9	the	the	DET
alces-501	63	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
alces-501	63	11	“	"	PUNCT
alces-501	63	12	resource	resource	NOUN
alces-501	63	13	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	63	14	”	"	PUNCT
alces-501	63	15	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
alces-501	63	16	to	to	ADP
alces-501	63	17	values	value	NOUN
alces-501	63	18	associated	associate	VERB
alces-501	63	19	with	with	ADP
alces-501	63	20	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	63	21	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	63	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	64	1	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
alces-501	64	2	of	of	ADP
alces-501	64	3	the	the	DET
alces-501	64	4	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	64	5	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	64	6	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
alces-501	64	7	in	in	ADP
alces-501	64	8	the	the	DET
alces-501	64	9	united	united	PROPN
alces-501	64	10	states	states	PROPN
alces-501	64	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	64	12	major	major	ADJ
alces-501	64	13	federal	federal	ADJ
alces-501	64	14	agencies	agency	NOUN
alces-501	64	15	have	have	AUX
alces-501	64	16	always	always	ADV
alces-501	64	17	had	have	VERB
alces-501	64	18	“	"	PUNCT
alces-501	64	19	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
alces-501	64	20	”	"	PUNCT
alces-501	64	21	over	over	ADP
alces-501	64	22	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	64	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	64	24	but	but	CCONJ
alces-501	64	25	they	they	PRON
alces-501	64	26	have	have	AUX
alces-501	64	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	64	28	until	until	ADP
alces-501	64	29	recently	recently	ADV
alces-501	64	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	64	31	never	never	ADV
alces-501	64	32	attempted	attempt	VERB
alces-501	64	33	to	to	PART
alces-501	64	34	manage	manage	VERB
alces-501	64	35	their	their	PRON
alces-501	64	36	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
alces-501	64	37	“	"	PUNCT
alces-501	64	38	as	as	ADP
alces-501	64	39	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	64	40	”	"	PUNCT
alces-501	64	41	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	65	1	governed	govern	VERB
alces-501	65	2	by	by	ADP
alces-501	65	3	a	a	DET
alces-501	65	4	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
alces-501	65	5	of	of	ADP
alces-501	65	6	resource	resource	NOUN
alces-501	65	7	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	65	8	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	65	9	rm	rm	PROPN
alces-501	65	10	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	65	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	65	12	the	the	DET
alces-501	65	13	entity	entity	NOUN
alces-501	65	14	of	of	ADP
alces-501	65	15	value	value	NOUN
alces-501	65	16	was	be	AUX
alces-501	65	17	a	a	DET
alces-501	65	18	particular	particular	ADJ
alces-501	65	19	“	"	PUNCT
alces-501	65	20	resource	resource	NOUN
alces-501	65	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	65	22	”	"	PUNCT
alces-501	65	23	either	either	CCONJ
alces-501	65	24	an	an	DET
alces-501	65	25	individual	individual	ADJ
alces-501	65	26	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	65	27	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	65	28	an	an	DET
alces-501	65	29	abiotic	abiotic	ADJ
alces-501	65	30	component	component	NOUN
alces-501	65	31	of	of	ADP
alces-501	65	32	the	the	DET
alces-501	65	33	system	system	NOUN
alces-501	65	34	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	65	35	such	such	ADJ
alces-501	65	36	as	as	ADP
alces-501	65	37	water	water	NOUN
alces-501	65	38	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	65	39	soil	soil	NOUN
alces-501	65	40	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	65	41	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	65	42	a	a	DET
alces-501	65	43	mineral	mineral	NOUN
alces-501	65	44	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	66	1	the	the	DET
alces-501	66	2	resource	resource	NOUN
alces-501	66	3	was	be	AUX
alces-501	66	4	seen	see	VERB
alces-501	66	5	as	as	ADP
alces-501	66	6	a	a	DET
alces-501	66	7	commodity	commodity	NOUN
alces-501	66	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	66	9	its	its	PRON
alces-501	66	10	value	value	NOUN
alces-501	66	11	was	be	AUX
alces-501	66	12	“	"	PUNCT
alces-501	66	13	use	use	NOUN
alces-501	66	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	66	15	”	"	PUNCT
alces-501	67	1	biologically	biologically	ADV
alces-501	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	67	3	this	this	PRON
alces-501	67	4	meant	mean	VERB
alces-501	67	5	that	that	SCONJ
alces-501	67	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	67	7	in	in	ADP
alces-501	67	8	a	a	DET
alces-501	67	9	rm	rm	NOUN
alces-501	67	10	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
alces-501	67	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	67	12	the	the	DET
alces-501	67	13	value	value	NOUN
alces-501	67	14	units	unit	NOUN
alces-501	67	15	of	of	ADP
alces-501	67	16	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	67	17	were	be	AUX
alces-501	67	18	the	the	DET
alces-501	67	19	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	67	20	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	67	21	abiotic	abiotic	ADJ
alces-501	67	22	components	component	NOUN
alces-501	67	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	67	24	the	the	DET
alces-501	67	25	spatial	spatial	ADJ
alces-501	67	26	units	unit	NOUN
alces-501	67	27	of	of	ADP
alces-501	67	28	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	67	29	were	be	AUX
alces-501	67	30	the	the	DET
alces-501	67	31	sites	site	NOUN
alces-501	67	32	on	on	ADP
alces-501	67	33	which	which	PRON
alces-501	67	34	they	they	PRON
alces-501	67	35	occurred	occur	VERB
alces-501	67	36	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	68	1	the	the	DET
alces-501	68	2	outcome	outcome	NOUN
alces-501	68	3	of	of	ADP
alces-501	68	4	rm	rm	PROPN
alces-501	68	5	at	at	ADP
alces-501	68	6	the	the	DET
alces-501	68	7	biological	biological	ADJ
alces-501	68	8	level	level	NOUN
alces-501	68	9	is	be	AUX
alces-501	68	10	singlespecies	singlespecie	NOUN
alces-501	68	11	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	68	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	68	13	either	either	CCONJ
alces-501	68	14	as	as	ADP
alces-501	68	15	commodialces	commodialce	NOUN
alces-501	68	16	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-501	68	17	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	69	1	38	38	NUM
alces-501	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	69	3	2002	2002	NUM
alces-501	69	4	van	van	PROPN
alces-501	69	5	dyke	dyke	PROPN
alces-501	69	6	et	et	PROPN
alces-501	69	7	al	al	PROPN
alces-501	69	8	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	69	9	–	–	PUNCT
alces-501	69	10	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	69	11	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	69	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	69	13	moose	moose	VERB
alces-501	69	14	59	59	NUM
alces-501	69	15	ties	tie	NOUN
alces-501	69	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	69	17	harvestable	harvestable	NOUN
alces-501	69	18	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	69	19	of	of	ADP
alces-501	69	20	plants	plant	NOUN
alces-501	69	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	69	22	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-501	69	23	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	69	24	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	69	25	as	as	SCONJ
alces-501	69	26	units	unit	NOUN
alces-501	69	27	of	of	ADP
alces-501	69	28	rarity	rarity	NOUN
alces-501	69	29	to	to	PART
alces-501	69	30	be	be	AUX
alces-501	69	31	preserved	preserve	VERB
alces-501	69	32	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	69	33	endangered	endangered	ADJ
alces-501	69	34	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	69	35	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	69	36	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	70	1	in	in	ADP
alces-501	70	2	rm	rm	PROPN
alces-501	70	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	70	4	the	the	DET
alces-501	70	5	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
alces-501	70	6	of	of	ADP
alces-501	70	7	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	70	8	are	be	AUX
alces-501	70	9	site	site	NOUN
alces-501	70	10	-	-	PUNCT
alces-501	70	11	specific	specific	ADJ
alces-501	70	12	activities	activity	NOUN
alces-501	70	13	performed	perform	VERB
alces-501	70	14	by	by	ADP
alces-501	70	15	humans	human	NOUN
alces-501	70	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	70	17	usually	usually	ADV
alces-501	70	18	through	through	ADP
alces-501	70	19	direct	direct	ADJ
alces-501	70	20	intervention	intervention	NOUN
alces-501	70	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	71	1	time	time	NOUN
alces-501	71	2	scales	scale	NOUN
alces-501	71	3	are	be	AUX
alces-501	71	4	relatively	relatively	ADV
alces-501	71	5	short	short	ADJ
alces-501	71	6	-	-	PUNCT
alces-501	71	7	term	term	NOUN
alces-501	71	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	71	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	71	10	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
alces-501	71	11	authority	authority	NOUN
alces-501	71	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	71	13	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	71	14	decisions	decision	NOUN
alces-501	71	15	are	be	AUX
alces-501	71	16	within	within	ADP
alces-501	71	17	the	the	DET
alces-501	71	18	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
alces-501	71	19	of	of	ADP
alces-501	71	20	individual	individual	ADJ
alces-501	71	21	agencies	agency	NOUN
alces-501	71	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	72	1	the	the	DET
alces-501	72	2	long	long	ADJ
alces-501	72	3	-	-	PUNCT
alces-501	72	4	term	term	NOUN
alces-501	72	5	goal	goal	NOUN
alces-501	72	6	is	be	AUX
alces-501	72	7	optimal	optimal	ADJ
alces-501	72	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	72	9	renewable	renewable	ADJ
alces-501	72	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	72	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	72	12	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
alces-501	72	13	production	production	NOUN
alces-501	72	14	of	of	ADP
alces-501	72	15	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-501	72	16	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-501	72	17	as	as	ADP
alces-501	72	18	commodities	commodity	NOUN
alces-501	72	19	for	for	ADP
alces-501	72	20	multiple	multiple	ADJ
alces-501	72	21	uses	use	NOUN
alces-501	72	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	72	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	72	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	72	25	within	within	ADP
alces-501	72	26	this	this	DET
alces-501	72	27	larger	large	ADJ
alces-501	72	28	aim	aim	NOUN
alces-501	72	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	72	30	individual	individual	ADJ
alces-501	72	31	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	72	32	objectives	objective	NOUN
alces-501	72	33	are	be	AUX
alces-501	72	34	set	set	VERB
alces-501	72	35	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	72	36	determined	determine	VERB
alces-501	72	37	by	by	ADP
alces-501	72	38	demand	demand	NOUN
alces-501	72	39	for	for	ADP
alces-501	72	40	commodities	commodity	NOUN
alces-501	72	41	that	that	PRON
alces-501	72	42	the	the	DET
alces-501	72	43	system	system	NOUN
alces-501	72	44	can	can	AUX
alces-501	72	45	supply	supply	VERB
alces-501	72	46	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	73	1	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	73	2	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	73	3	has	have	AUX
alces-501	73	4	emerged	emerge	VERB
alces-501	73	5	as	as	ADP
alces-501	73	6	a	a	DET
alces-501	73	7	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
alces-501	73	8	alternative	alternative	NOUN
alces-501	73	9	to	to	ADP
alces-501	73	10	the	the	DET
alces-501	73	11	rm	rm	NOUN
alces-501	73	12	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
alces-501	73	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	73	14	to	to	ADP
alces-501	73	15	more	more	ADV
alces-501	73	16	local	local	ADJ
alces-501	73	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	73	18	site	site	NOUN
alces-501	73	19	specific	specific	ADJ
alces-501	73	20	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	73	21	approaches	approach	NOUN
alces-501	73	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	73	23	largely	largely	ADV
alces-501	73	24	through	through	ADP
alces-501	73	25	4	4	NUM
alces-501	73	26	recent	recent	ADJ
alces-501	73	27	scientific	scientific	ADJ
alces-501	73	28	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	73	29	technical	technical	ADJ
alces-501	73	30	achievements	achievement	NOUN
alces-501	73	31	:	:	PUNCT
alces-501	73	32	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	73	33	1	1	X
alces-501	73	34	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	73	35	the	the	DET
alces-501	73	36	estimation	estimation	NOUN
alces-501	73	37	of	of	ADP
alces-501	73	38	minimum	minimum	ADJ
alces-501	73	39	viable	viable	ADJ
alces-501	73	40	populations	population	NOUN
alces-501	73	41	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	73	42	mvps	mvps	PROPN
alces-501	73	43	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	73	44	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	73	45	population	population	NOUN
alces-501	73	46	viability	viability	NOUN
alces-501	73	47	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alces-501	73	48	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	73	49	pva	pva	NOUN
alces-501	73	50	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	73	51	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	73	52	leading	lead	VERB
alces-501	73	53	to	to	ADP
alces-501	73	54	the	the	DET
alces-501	73	55	scientific	scientific	ADJ
alces-501	73	56	consensus	consensus	NOUN
alces-501	73	57	that	that	SCONJ
alces-501	73	58	small	small	ADJ
alces-501	73	59	populations	population	NOUN
alces-501	73	60	of	of	ADP
alces-501	73	61	individuals	individual	NOUN
alces-501	73	62	in	in	ADP
alces-501	73	63	isolated	isolated	ADJ
alces-501	73	64	reserves	reserve	NOUN
alces-501	73	65	will	will	AUX
alces-501	73	66	not	not	PART
alces-501	73	67	persist	persist	VERB
alces-501	73	68	in	in	ADP
alces-501	73	69	the	the	DET
alces-501	73	70	long	long	ADJ
alces-501	73	71	term	term	NOUN
alces-501	73	72	;	;	PUNCT
alces-501	73	73	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	73	74	2	2	X
alces-501	73	75	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	73	76	the	the	DET
alces-501	73	77	development	development	NOUN
alces-501	73	78	of	of	ADP
alces-501	73	79	remote	remote	ADJ
alces-501	73	80	sensing	sense	VERB
alces-501	73	81	data	datum	NOUN
alces-501	73	82	collection	collection	NOUN
alces-501	73	83	techniques	technique	NOUN
alces-501	73	84	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	73	85	geographic	geographic	ADJ
alces-501	73	86	information	information	NOUN
alces-501	73	87	systems	system	NOUN
alces-501	73	88	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	73	89	gis	gis	NOUN
alces-501	73	90	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	73	91	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	73	92	which	which	PRON
alces-501	73	93	make	make	VERB
alces-501	73	94	the	the	DET
alces-501	73	95	collection	collection	NOUN
alces-501	73	96	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	73	97	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alces-501	73	98	of	of	ADP
alces-501	73	99	landscape	landscape	NOUN
alces-501	73	100	-	-	PUNCT
alces-501	73	101	scale	scale	NOUN
alces-501	73	102	data	datum	NOUN
alces-501	73	103	manageable	manageable	ADJ
alces-501	73	104	;	;	PUNCT
alces-501	73	105	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	73	106	3	3	X
alces-501	73	107	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	73	108	increasing	increase	VERB
alces-501	73	109	scale	scale	NOUN
alces-501	73	110	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	73	111	complexity	complexity	NOUN
alces-501	73	112	of	of	ADP
alces-501	73	113	environmental	environmental	ADJ
alces-501	73	114	problems	problem	NOUN
alces-501	73	115	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	73	116	associated	associated	ADJ
alces-501	73	117	threats	threat	NOUN
alces-501	73	118	that	that	PRON
alces-501	73	119	frustrate	frustrate	VERB
alces-501	73	120	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-501	73	121	efforts	effort	NOUN
alces-501	73	122	for	for	ADP
alces-501	73	123	individual	individual	ADJ
alces-501	73	124	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	73	125	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	73	126	habitats	habitat	NOUN
alces-501	73	127	at	at	ADP
alces-501	73	128	local	local	ADJ
alces-501	73	129	scales	scale	NOUN
alces-501	73	130	;	;	PUNCT
alces-501	73	131	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	73	132	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	73	133	4	4	X
alces-501	73	134	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	73	135	a	a	DET
alces-501	73	136	shift	shift	NOUN
alces-501	73	137	in	in	ADP
alces-501	73	138	public	public	ADJ
alces-501	73	139	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
alces-501	73	140	away	away	ADV
alces-501	73	141	from	from	ADP
alces-501	73	142	valuing	value	VERB
alces-501	73	143	the	the	DET
alces-501	73	144	commodities	commodity	NOUN
alces-501	73	145	produced	produce	VERB
alces-501	73	146	by	by	ADP
alces-501	73	147	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	73	148	for	for	ADP
alces-501	73	149	human	human	ADJ
alces-501	73	150	use	use	NOUN
alces-501	73	151	to	to	ADP
alces-501	73	152	valuing	value	VERB
alces-501	73	153	experience	experience	NOUN
alces-501	73	154	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	73	155	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
alces-501	73	156	of	of	ADP
alces-501	73	157	the	the	DET
alces-501	73	158	functioning	function	VERB
alces-501	73	159	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	73	160	itself	itself	PRON
alces-501	73	161	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	74	1	thus	thus	ADV
alces-501	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	74	3	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	74	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	74	5	owes	owe	VERB
alces-501	74	6	its	its	PRON
alces-501	74	7	emergence	emergence	NOUN
alces-501	74	8	not	not	PART
alces-501	74	9	only	only	ADV
alces-501	74	10	to	to	ADP
alces-501	74	11	shifting	shift	VERB
alces-501	74	12	public	public	ADJ
alces-501	74	13	values	value	NOUN
alces-501	74	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	74	15	but	but	CCONJ
alces-501	74	16	also	also	ADV
alces-501	74	17	to	to	PART
alces-501	74	18	increased	increase	VERB
alces-501	74	19	technical	technical	ADJ
alces-501	74	20	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
alces-501	74	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	75	1	entity	entity	NOUN
alces-501	75	2	of	of	ADP
alces-501	75	3	value	value	NOUN
alces-501	75	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	75	5	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
alces-501	75	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	76	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-501	76	2	the	the	DET
alces-501	76	3	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	76	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	76	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	76	6	em	em	NOUN
alces-501	76	7	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	76	8	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
alces-501	76	9	has	have	AUX
alces-501	76	10	gained	gain	VERB
alces-501	76	11	support	support	NOUN
alces-501	76	12	because	because	SCONJ
alces-501	76	13	of	of	ADP
alces-501	76	14	its	its	PRON
alces-501	76	15	ability	ability	NOUN
alces-501	76	16	to	to	PART
alces-501	76	17	deal	deal	VERB
alces-501	76	18	with	with	ADP
alces-501	76	19	changing	change	VERB
alces-501	76	20	biological	biological	ADJ
alces-501	76	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	76	22	sociopolitical	sociopolitical	ADJ
alces-501	76	23	structures	structure	NOUN
alces-501	76	24	that	that	PRON
alces-501	76	25	frustrate	frustrate	VERB
alces-501	76	26	the	the	DET
alces-501	76	27	rm	rm	NOUN
alces-501	76	28	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
alces-501	76	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	77	1	what	what	PRON
alces-501	77	2	gives	give	VERB
alces-501	77	3	the	the	DET
alces-501	77	4	em	em	PRON
alces-501	77	5	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
alces-501	77	6	this	this	DET
alces-501	77	7	advantage	advantage	NOUN
alces-501	77	8	is	be	AUX
alces-501	77	9	a	a	DET
alces-501	77	10	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
alces-501	77	11	shift	shift	NOUN
alces-501	77	12	in	in	ADP
alces-501	77	13	the	the	DET
alces-501	77	14	entity	entity	NOUN
alces-501	77	15	of	of	ADP
alces-501	77	16	value	value	NOUN
alces-501	77	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	78	1	in	in	ADP
alces-501	78	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
alces-501	78	3	to	to	ADP
alces-501	78	4	a	a	DET
alces-501	78	5	former	former	ADJ
alces-501	78	6	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
alces-501	78	7	on	on	ADP
alces-501	78	8	the	the	DET
alces-501	78	9	value	value	NOUN
alces-501	78	10	of	of	ADP
alces-501	78	11	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-501	78	12	as	as	ADP
alces-501	78	13	commodities	commodity	NOUN
alces-501	78	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	78	15	em	em	PRON
alces-501	78	16	assumes	assume	VERB
alces-501	78	17	that	that	SCONJ
alces-501	78	18	the	the	DET
alces-501	78	19	entity	entity	NOUN
alces-501	78	20	of	of	ADP
alces-501	78	21	value	value	NOUN
alces-501	78	22	is	be	AUX
alces-501	78	23	the	the	DET
alces-501	78	24	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	78	25	itself	itself	PRON
alces-501	78	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	79	1	that	that	PRON
alces-501	79	2	is	be	AUX
alces-501	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	79	4	the	the	DET
alces-501	79	5	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	79	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	79	7	on	on	ADP
alces-501	79	8	its	its	PRON
alces-501	79	9	own	own	ADJ
alces-501	79	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	79	11	is	be	AUX
alces-501	79	12	perceived	perceive	VERB
alces-501	79	13	as	as	ADP
alces-501	79	14	an	an	DET
alces-501	79	15	object	object	NOUN
alces-501	79	16	worthy	worthy	ADJ
alces-501	79	17	of	of	ADP
alces-501	79	18	respect	respect	NOUN
alces-501	79	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	79	20	admiration	admiration	NOUN
alces-501	79	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	79	22	valued	value	VERB
alces-501	79	23	for	for	ADP
alces-501	79	24	its	its	PRON
alces-501	79	25	beauty	beauty	NOUN
alces-501	79	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	79	27	complexity	complexity	NOUN
alces-501	79	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	79	29	history	history	NOUN
alces-501	79	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	79	31	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	79	32	cultural	cultural	ADJ
alces-501	79	33	significance	significance	NOUN
alces-501	79	34	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	80	1	further	far	ADV
alces-501	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	80	3	what	what	PRON
alces-501	80	4	is	be	AUX
alces-501	80	5	valued	value	VERB
alces-501	80	6	in	in	ADP
alces-501	80	7	the	the	DET
alces-501	80	8	em	em	PROPN
alces-501	80	9	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
alces-501	80	10	is	be	AUX
alces-501	80	11	a	a	DET
alces-501	80	12	state	state	NOUN
alces-501	80	13	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	80	14	collection	collection	NOUN
alces-501	80	15	of	of	ADP
alces-501	80	16	states	state	NOUN
alces-501	80	17	of	of	ADP
alces-501	80	18	the	the	DET
alces-501	80	19	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	80	20	that	that	PRON
alces-501	80	21	permit	permit	VERB
alces-501	80	22	long	long	ADJ
alces-501	80	23	-	-	PUNCT
alces-501	80	24	term	term	NOUN
alces-501	80	25	delivery	delivery	NOUN
alces-501	80	26	of	of	ADP
alces-501	80	27	overall	overall	ADJ
alces-501	80	28	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	80	29	services	service	NOUN
alces-501	80	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	80	31	the	the	DET
alces-501	80	32	stability	stability	NOUN
alces-501	80	33	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	80	34	persistence	persistence	NOUN
alces-501	80	35	of	of	ADP
alces-501	80	36	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	80	37	components	component	NOUN
alces-501	80	38	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	80	39	resident	resident	ADJ
alces-501	80	40	populations	population	NOUN
alces-501	80	41	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	80	42	communities	community	NOUN
alces-501	80	43	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	80	44	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	80	45	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	80	46	the	the	DET
alces-501	80	47	continuing	continue	VERB
alces-501	80	48	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	80	49	long	long	ADJ
alces-501	80	50	-	-	PUNCT
alces-501	80	51	term	term	NOUN
alces-501	80	52	stability	stability	NOUN
alces-501	80	53	of	of	ADP
alces-501	80	54	transfers	transfer	NOUN
alces-501	80	55	of	of	ADP
alces-501	80	56	matter	matter	NOUN
alces-501	80	57	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	80	58	energy	energy	NOUN
alces-501	80	59	within	within	ADP
alces-501	80	60	the	the	DET
alces-501	80	61	system	system	NOUN
alces-501	80	62	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	81	1	the	the	DET
alces-501	81	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
alces-501	81	3	of	of	ADP
alces-501	81	4	achieving	achieve	VERB
alces-501	81	5	such	such	DET
alces-501	81	6	a	a	DET
alces-501	81	7	state	state	NOUN
alces-501	81	8	is	be	AUX
alces-501	81	9	to	to	PART
alces-501	81	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
alces-501	81	11	the	the	DET
alces-501	81	12	persistence	persistence	NOUN
alces-501	81	13	of	of	ADP
alces-501	81	14	the	the	DET
alces-501	81	15	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	81	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	81	17	its	its	PRON
alces-501	81	18	functions	function	NOUN
alces-501	81	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	82	1	specific	specific	ADJ
alces-501	82	2	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	82	3	goals	goal	NOUN
alces-501	82	4	of	of	ADP
alces-501	82	5	how	how	SCONJ
alces-501	82	6	much	much	ADJ
alces-501	82	7	can	can	AUX
alces-501	82	8	be	be	AUX
alces-501	82	9	taken	take	VERB
alces-501	82	10	from	from	ADP
alces-501	82	11	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	82	12	used	use	VERB
alces-501	82	13	in	in	ADP
alces-501	82	14	the	the	DET
alces-501	82	15	system	system	NOUN
alces-501	82	16	are	be	AUX
alces-501	82	17	set	set	VERB
alces-501	82	18	by	by	ADP
alces-501	82	19	the	the	DET
alces-501	82	20	capacity	capacity	NOUN
alces-501	82	21	of	of	ADP
alces-501	82	22	the	the	DET
alces-501	82	23	system	system	NOUN
alces-501	82	24	to	to	PART
alces-501	82	25	deliver	deliver	VERB
alces-501	82	26	the	the	DET
alces-501	82	27	desired	desire	VERB
alces-501	82	28	goods	good	NOUN
alces-501	82	29	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	82	30	services	service	NOUN
alces-501	82	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	82	32	not	not	PART
alces-501	82	33	by	by	ADP
alces-501	82	34	the	the	DET
alces-501	82	35	demand	demand	NOUN
alces-501	82	36	for	for	ADP
alces-501	82	37	the	the	DET
alces-501	82	38	goods	good	NOUN
alces-501	82	39	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	82	40	services	service	NOUN
alces-501	82	41	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	83	1	the	the	DET
alces-501	83	2	value	value	NOUN
alces-501	83	3	of	of	ADP
alces-501	83	4	the	the	DET
alces-501	83	5	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	83	6	then	then	ADV
alces-501	83	7	rightfully	rightfully	ADV
alces-501	83	8	entails	entail	VERB
alces-501	83	9	human	human	ADJ
alces-501	83	10	obligation	obligation	NOUN
alces-501	83	11	to	to	PART
alces-501	83	12	see	see	VERB
alces-501	83	13	that	that	SCONJ
alces-501	83	14	the	the	DET
alces-501	83	15	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	83	16	persists	persist	VERB
alces-501	83	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	83	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	83	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	83	20	although	although	SCONJ
alces-501	83	21	goods	good	NOUN
alces-501	83	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	83	23	services	service	NOUN
alces-501	83	24	may	may	AUX
alces-501	83	25	be	be	AUX
alces-501	83	26	outputs	output	NOUN
alces-501	83	27	of	of	ADP
alces-501	83	28	the	the	DET
alces-501	83	29	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	83	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	83	31	the	the	DET
alces-501	83	32	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
alces-501	83	33	goal	goal	NOUN
alces-501	83	34	is	be	AUX
alces-501	83	35	the	the	DET
alces-501	83	36	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
alces-501	83	37	of	of	ADP
alces-501	83	38	the	the	DET
alces-501	83	39	system	system	NOUN
alces-501	83	40	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	83	41	not	not	PART
alces-501	83	42	the	the	DET
alces-501	83	43	deliverability	deliverability	NOUN
alces-501	83	44	of	of	ADP
alces-501	83	45	resource	resource	NOUN
alces-501	83	46	commodities	commodity	NOUN
alces-501	83	47	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	84	1	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
alces-501	84	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	85	1	_	_	PUNCT
alces-501	85	2	in	in	ADP
alces-501	85	3	the	the	DET
alces-501	85	4	em	em	PROPN
alces-501	85	5	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
alces-501	85	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	85	7	the	the	DET
alces-501	85	8	significance	significance	NOUN
alces-501	85	9	of	of	ADP
alces-501	85	10	individual	individual	ADJ
alces-501	85	11	elements	element	NOUN
alces-501	85	12	of	of	ADP
alces-501	85	13	the	the	DET
alces-501	85	14	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	85	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	85	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
alces-501	85	17	communities	community	NOUN
alces-501	85	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	85	19	habitats	habitat	NOUN
alces-501	85	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	85	21	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	85	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	85	23	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	85	24	abiotic	abiotic	ADJ
alces-501	85	25	features	feature	NOUN
alces-501	85	26	of	of	ADP
alces-501	85	27	climate	climate	NOUN
alces-501	85	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	85	29	landscape	landscape	NOUN
alces-501	85	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	85	31	topography	topography	NOUN
alces-501	85	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	85	33	soil	soil	NOUN
alces-501	85	34	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	85	35	water	water	NOUN
alces-501	85	36	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	85	37	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	85	38	elements	element	NOUN
alces-501	85	39	are	be	AUX
alces-501	85	40	understood	understand	VERB
alces-501	85	41	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	85	42	determined	determine	VERB
alces-501	85	43	in	in	ADP
alces-501	85	44	relation	relation	NOUN
alces-501	85	45	to	to	ADP
alces-501	85	46	their	their	PRON
alces-501	85	47	role	role	NOUN
alces-501	85	48	in	in	ADP
alces-501	85	49	the	the	DET
alces-501	85	50	stability	stability	NOUN
alces-501	85	51	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	85	52	functioning	functioning	NOUN
alces-501	85	53	of	of	ADP
alces-501	85	54	the	the	DET
alces-501	85	55	system	system	NOUN
alces-501	85	56	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	86	1	all	all	DET
alces-501	86	2	such	such	ADJ
alces-501	86	3	components	component	NOUN
alces-501	86	4	may	may	AUX
alces-501	86	5	have	have	VERB
alces-501	86	6	roles	role	NOUN
alces-501	86	7	in	in	ADP
alces-501	86	8	the	the	DET
alces-501	86	9	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
alces-501	86	10	structure	structure	NOUN
alces-501	86	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	86	12	function	function	NOUN
alces-501	86	13	of	of	ADP
alces-501	86	14	the	the	DET
alces-501	86	15	system	system	NOUN
alces-501	86	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	86	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	86	18	as	as	ADP
alces-501	86	19	such	such	ADJ
alces-501	86	20	they	they	PRON
alces-501	86	21	are	be	AUX
alces-501	86	22	considered	consider	VERB
alces-501	86	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	86	24	conserved	conserve	VERB
alces-501	86	25	at	at	ADP
alces-501	86	26	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
alces-501	86	27	levels	level	NOUN
alces-501	86	28	in	in	ADP
alces-501	86	29	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	86	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	87	1	thus	thus	ADV
alces-501	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	87	3	em	em	PRON
alces-501	87	4	is	be	AUX
alces-501	87	5	more	more	ADV
alces-501	87	6	attractive	attractive	ADJ
alces-501	87	7	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	87	8	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	87	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	87	10	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	87	11	–	–	PUNCT
alces-501	87	12	van	van	PROPN
alces-501	87	13	dyke	dyke	NOUN
alces-501	87	14	et	et	PROPN
alces-501	87	15	al	al	PROPN
alces-501	87	16	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	88	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-501	88	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-501	88	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	89	1	38	38	NUM
alces-501	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	89	3	2002	2002	NUM
alces-501	89	4	60	60	NUM
alces-501	89	5	to	to	ADP
alces-501	89	6	current	current	ADJ
alces-501	89	7	managers	manager	NOUN
alces-501	89	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	89	9	conservationists	conservationist	NOUN
alces-501	89	10	than	than	ADP
alces-501	89	11	rm	rm	PROPN
alces-501	89	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	90	1	faced	face	VERB
alces-501	90	2	with	with	ADP
alces-501	90	3	continued	continue	VERB
alces-501	90	4	increases	increase	NOUN
alces-501	90	5	in	in	ADP
alces-501	90	6	endangered	endanger	VERB
alces-501	90	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	90	8	threatened	threaten	VERB
alces-501	90	9	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	90	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	90	11	managers	manager	NOUN
alces-501	90	12	are	be	AUX
alces-501	90	13	learning	learn	VERB
alces-501	90	14	that	that	DET
alces-501	90	15	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	90	16	of	of	ADP
alces-501	90	17	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	90	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	90	19	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
alces-501	90	20	often	often	ADV
alces-501	90	21	represents	represent	VERB
alces-501	90	22	the	the	DET
alces-501	90	23	only	only	ADJ
alces-501	90	24	way	way	NOUN
alces-501	90	25	to	to	PART
alces-501	90	26	save	save	VERB
alces-501	90	27	both	both	DET
alces-501	90	28	endangered	endanger	VERB
alces-501	90	29	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	90	30	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	90	31	overall	overall	ADJ
alces-501	90	32	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
alces-501	90	33	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	90	34	wilson	wilson	PROPN
alces-501	90	35	1986	1986	NUM
alces-501	90	36	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	90	37	franklin	franklin	PROPN
alces-501	90	38	1993	1993	NUM
alces-501	90	39	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	90	40	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	90	41	as	as	ADV
alces-501	90	42	well	well	ADV
alces-501	90	43	as	as	ADP
alces-501	90	44	a	a	DET
alces-501	90	45	means	means	NOUN
alces-501	90	46	to	to	PART
alces-501	90	47	preserve	preserve	VERB
alces-501	90	48	rare	rare	ADJ
alces-501	90	49	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	90	50	poorly	poorly	ADV
alces-501	90	51	known	know	VERB
alces-501	90	52	habitats	habitat	NOUN
alces-501	90	53	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	90	54	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-501	90	55	subsystems	subsystem	NOUN
alces-501	90	56	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	90	57	franklin	franklin	PROPN
alces-501	90	58	1993	1993	NUM
alces-501	90	59	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	90	60	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	91	1	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	91	2	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
alces-501	91	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	91	4	decisions	decision	NOUN
alces-501	91	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	92	1	—	—	PUNCT
alces-501	92	2	in	in	ADP
alces-501	92	3	em	em	PRON
alces-501	92	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	92	5	the	the	DET
alces-501	92	6	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
alces-501	92	7	of	of	ADP
alces-501	92	8	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	92	9	are	be	AUX
alces-501	92	10	primarily	primarily	ADV
alces-501	92	11	through	through	ADP
alces-501	92	12	identification	identification	NOUN
alces-501	92	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	92	14	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
alces-501	92	15	of	of	ADP
alces-501	92	16	landscape	landscape	NOUN
alces-501	92	17	-	-	PUNCT
alces-501	92	18	scale	scale	NOUN
alces-501	92	19	processes	process	NOUN
alces-501	92	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	93	1	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	93	2	time	time	NOUN
alces-501	93	3	scales	scale	NOUN
alces-501	93	4	are	be	AUX
alces-501	93	5	long	long	ADJ
alces-501	93	6	-	-	PUNCT
alces-501	93	7	range	range	NOUN
alces-501	93	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	93	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	93	10	units	unit	NOUN
alces-501	93	11	of	of	ADP
alces-501	93	12	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	93	13	are	be	AUX
alces-501	93	14	large	large	ADJ
alces-501	93	15	areas	area	NOUN
alces-501	93	16	that	that	PRON
alces-501	93	17	may	may	AUX
alces-501	93	18	not	not	PART
alces-501	93	19	fall	fall	VERB
alces-501	93	20	within	within	ADP
alces-501	93	21	the	the	DET
alces-501	93	22	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
alces-501	93	23	of	of	ADP
alces-501	93	24	a	a	DET
alces-501	93	25	single	single	ADJ
alces-501	93	26	agency	agency	NOUN
alces-501	93	27	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	93	28	government	government	NOUN
alces-501	93	29	control	control	NOUN
alces-501	93	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	93	31	but	but	CCONJ
alces-501	93	32	may	may	AUX
alces-501	93	33	include	include	VERB
alces-501	93	34	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
alces-501	93	35	of	of	ADP
alces-501	93	36	various	various	ADJ
alces-501	93	37	levels	level	NOUN
alces-501	93	38	of	of	ADP
alces-501	93	39	government	government	NOUN
alces-501	93	40	as	as	ADV
alces-501	93	41	well	well	ADV
alces-501	93	42	as	as	ADP
alces-501	93	43	private	private	ADJ
alces-501	93	44	ownership	ownership	NOUN
alces-501	93	45	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	94	1	thus	thus	ADV
alces-501	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	94	3	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	94	4	decisions	decision	NOUN
alces-501	94	5	must	must	AUX
alces-501	94	6	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
alces-501	94	7	decision	decision	NOUN
alces-501	94	8	-	-	PUNCT
alces-501	94	9	making	make	VERB
alces-501	94	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
alces-501	94	11	that	that	PRON
alces-501	94	12	involve	involve	VERB
alces-501	94	13	all	all	DET
alces-501	94	14	agencies	agency	NOUN
alces-501	94	15	with	with	ADP
alces-501	94	16	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
alces-501	94	17	over	over	ADP
alces-501	94	18	lands	land	NOUN
alces-501	94	19	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	94	20	processes	process	NOUN
alces-501	94	21	in	in	ADP
alces-501	94	22	the	the	DET
alces-501	94	23	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	94	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	94	25	private	private	ADJ
alces-501	94	26	landowners	landowner	NOUN
alces-501	94	27	within	within	ADP
alces-501	94	28	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	94	29	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
alces-501	94	30	to	to	ADP
alces-501	94	31	the	the	DET
alces-501	94	32	system	system	NOUN
alces-501	94	33	who	who	PRON
alces-501	94	34	depend	depend	VERB
alces-501	94	35	on	on	ADP
alces-501	94	36	outputs	output	NOUN
alces-501	94	37	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	94	38	services	service	NOUN
alces-501	94	39	from	from	ADP
alces-501	94	40	the	the	DET
alces-501	94	41	system	system	NOUN
alces-501	94	42	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	94	43	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	94	44	nonresidents	nonresident	NOUN
alces-501	94	45	who	who	PRON
alces-501	94	46	have	have	VERB
alces-501	94	47	an	an	DET
alces-501	94	48	interest	interest	NOUN
alces-501	94	49	in	in	ADP
alces-501	94	50	the	the	DET
alces-501	94	51	state	state	NOUN
alces-501	94	52	of	of	ADP
alces-501	94	53	the	the	DET
alces-501	94	54	system	system	NOUN
alces-501	94	55	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	95	1	with	with	ADP
alces-501	95	2	these	these	DET
alces-501	95	3	concepts	concept	NOUN
alces-501	95	4	in	in	ADP
alces-501	95	5	mind	mind	NOUN
alces-501	95	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	95	7	we	we	PRON
alces-501	95	8	offer	offer	VERB
alces-501	95	9	a	a	DET
alces-501	95	10	definition	definition	NOUN
alces-501	95	11	that	that	PRON
alces-501	95	12	distinguishes	distinguish	VERB
alces-501	95	13	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	95	14	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	95	15	from	from	ADP
alces-501	95	16	other	other	ADJ
alces-501	95	17	types	type	NOUN
alces-501	95	18	of	of	ADP
alces-501	95	19	land	land	NOUN
alces-501	95	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	95	21	resource	resource	NOUN
alces-501	95	22	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	95	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	96	1	we	we	PRON
alces-501	96	2	propose	propose	VERB
alces-501	96	3	that	that	SCONJ
alces-501	96	4	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	96	5	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	96	6	be	be	AUX
alces-501	96	7	defined	define	VERB
alces-501	96	8	as	as	ADP
alces-501	96	9	“	"	PUNCT
alces-501	96	10	a	a	DET
alces-501	96	11	pattern	pattern	NOUN
alces-501	96	12	of	of	ADP
alces-501	96	13	prescribed	prescribe	VERB
alces-501	96	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	96	15	goal	goal	NOUN
alces-501	96	16	-	-	PUNCT
alces-501	96	17	oriented	orient	VERB
alces-501	96	18	environmental	environmental	ADJ
alces-501	96	19	manipulations	manipulation	NOUN
alces-501	96	20	that	that	PRON
alces-501	96	21	:	:	PUNCT
alces-501	96	22	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	96	23	1	1	X
alces-501	96	24	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	96	25	treat	treat	VERB
alces-501	96	26	a	a	DET
alces-501	96	27	specified	specify	VERB
alces-501	96	28	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-501	96	29	system	system	NOUN
alces-501	96	30	as	as	SCONJ
alces-501	96	31	the	the	DET
alces-501	96	32	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
alces-501	96	33	unit	unit	NOUN
alces-501	96	34	to	to	PART
alces-501	96	35	be	be	AUX
alces-501	96	36	managed	manage	VERB
alces-501	96	37	;	;	PUNCT
alces-501	96	38	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	96	39	2	2	X
alces-501	96	40	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	96	41	has	have	AUX
alces-501	96	42	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	96	43	as	as	ADP
alces-501	96	44	its	its	PRON
alces-501	96	45	desired	desire	VERB
alces-501	96	46	outcome	outcome	NOUN
alces-501	96	47	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	96	48	the	the	DET
alces-501	96	49	achievement	achievement	NOUN
alces-501	96	50	of	of	ADP
alces-501	96	51	a	a	DET
alces-501	96	52	state	state	NOUN
alces-501	96	53	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	96	54	a	a	DET
alces-501	96	55	collection	collection	NOUN
alces-501	96	56	of	of	ADP
alces-501	96	57	states	state	NOUN
alces-501	96	58	in	in	ADP
alces-501	96	59	the	the	DET
alces-501	96	60	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	96	61	such	such	ADJ
alces-501	96	62	that	that	PRON
alces-501	96	63	historical	historical	ADJ
alces-501	96	64	components	component	NOUN
alces-501	96	65	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	96	66	structure	structure	NOUN
alces-501	96	67	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	96	68	function	function	NOUN
alces-501	96	69	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	96	70	products	product	NOUN
alces-501	96	71	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	96	72	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	96	73	services	service	NOUN
alces-501	96	74	of	of	ADP
alces-501	96	75	the	the	DET
alces-501	96	76	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	96	77	will	will	AUX
alces-501	96	78	persist	persist	VERB
alces-501	96	79	within	within	ADP
alces-501	96	80	biological	biological	ADJ
alces-501	96	81	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	96	82	historical	historical	ADJ
alces-501	96	83	ranges	range	NOUN
alces-501	96	84	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	96	85	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-501	96	86	of	of	ADP
alces-501	96	87	change	change	NOUN
alces-501	96	88	over	over	ADP
alces-501	96	89	long	long	ADJ
alces-501	96	90	time	time	NOUN
alces-501	96	91	periods	period	NOUN
alces-501	96	92	;	;	PUNCT
alces-501	96	93	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	96	94	3	3	X
alces-501	96	95	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	96	96	uses	uses	AUX
alces-501	96	97	naturally	naturally	ADV
alces-501	96	98	occurring	occur	VERB
alces-501	96	99	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	96	100	landscape	landscape	NOUN
alces-501	96	101	-	-	PUNCT
alces-501	96	102	scale	scale	NOUN
alces-501	96	103	processes	process	NOUN
alces-501	96	104	as	as	ADP
alces-501	96	105	the	the	DET
alces-501	96	106	primary	primary	ADJ
alces-501	96	107	means	mean	NOUN
alces-501	96	108	of	of	ADP
alces-501	96	109	achieving	achieve	VERB
alces-501	96	110	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	96	111	objectives	objective	NOUN
alces-501	96	112	;	;	PUNCT
alces-501	96	113	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	96	114	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	96	115	4	4	X
alces-501	96	116	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	96	117	determine	determine	VERB
alces-501	96	118	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	96	119	objectives	objective	NOUN
alces-501	96	120	through	through	ADP
alces-501	96	121	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
alces-501	96	122	decision	decision	NOUN
alces-501	96	123	-	-	PUNCT
alces-501	96	124	making	making	NOUN
alces-501	96	125	of	of	ADP
alces-501	96	126	individuals	individual	NOUN
alces-501	96	127	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	96	128	groups	group	NOUN
alces-501	96	129	who	who	PRON
alces-501	96	130	reside	reside	VERB
alces-501	96	131	in	in	ADP
alces-501	96	132	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	96	133	administer	administer	NOUN
alces-501	96	134	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	96	135	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
alces-501	96	136	have	have	VERB
alces-501	96	137	vested	vest	VERB
alces-501	96	138	interests	interest	NOUN
alces-501	96	139	in	in	ADP
alces-501	96	140	the	the	DET
alces-501	96	141	state	state	NOUN
alces-501	96	142	of	of	ADP
alces-501	96	143	the	the	DET
alces-501	96	144	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	96	145	”	"	PUNCT
alces-501	96	146	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	97	1	grumbine	grumbine	PROPN
alces-501	97	2	’s	’s	PART
alces-501	97	3	10	10	NUM
alces-501	97	4	themes	theme	NOUN
alces-501	97	5	of	of	ADP
alces-501	97	6	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	97	7	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	97	8	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	97	9	grumbine	grumbine	NOUN
alces-501	97	10	1994	1994	NUM
alces-501	97	11	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	97	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	97	13	the	the	DET
alces-501	97	14	esas	esas	PROPN
alces-501	97	15	8	8	NUM
alces-501	97	16	primary	primary	ADJ
alces-501	97	17	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
alces-501	97	18	of	of	ADP
alces-501	97	19	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	97	20	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	97	21	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	97	22	christensen	christensen	PROPN
alces-501	97	23	et	et	PROPN
alces-501	97	24	al	al	PROPN
alces-501	97	25	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	97	26	1996	1996	NUM
alces-501	97	27	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	97	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	97	29	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	97	30	more	more	ADV
alces-501	97	31	’s	’s	ADJ
alces-501	97	32	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	97	33	1996	1996	NUM
alces-501	97	34	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	97	35	5	5	NUM
alces-501	97	36	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
alces-501	97	37	of	of	ADP
alces-501	97	38	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	97	39	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	97	40	can	can	AUX
alces-501	97	41	be	be	AUX
alces-501	97	42	seen	see	VERB
alces-501	97	43	as	as	ADP
alces-501	97	44	parallel	parallel	ADJ
alces-501	97	45	expressions	expression	NOUN
alces-501	97	46	of	of	ADP
alces-501	97	47	similar	similar	ADJ
alces-501	97	48	values	value	NOUN
alces-501	97	49	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	97	50	concepts	concept	NOUN
alces-501	97	51	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	98	1	these	these	DET
alces-501	98	2	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
alces-501	98	3	include	include	VERB
alces-501	98	4	;	;	PUNCT
alces-501	98	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	98	6	1	1	X
alces-501	98	7	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	98	8	the	the	DET
alces-501	98	9	long	long	ADJ
alces-501	98	10	-	-	PUNCT
alces-501	98	11	term	term	NOUN
alces-501	98	12	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
alces-501	98	13	of	of	ADP
alces-501	98	14	the	the	DET
alces-501	98	15	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	98	16	;	;	PUNCT
alces-501	98	17	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	98	18	2	2	X
alces-501	98	19	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	98	20	the	the	DET
alces-501	98	21	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
alces-501	98	22	of	of	ADP
alces-501	98	23	viable	viable	ADJ
alces-501	98	24	populations	population	NOUN
alces-501	98	25	of	of	ADP
alces-501	98	26	all	all	DET
alces-501	98	27	native	native	ADJ
alces-501	98	28	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	98	29	;	;	PUNCT
alces-501	98	30	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	98	31	3	3	X
alces-501	98	32	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	98	33	the	the	DET
alces-501	98	34	representation	representation	NOUN
alces-501	98	35	of	of	ADP
alces-501	98	36	native	native	ADJ
alces-501	98	37	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	98	38	types	type	NOUN
alces-501	98	39	across	across	ADP
alces-501	98	40	their	their	PRON
alces-501	98	41	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-501	98	42	range	range	NOUN
alces-501	98	43	of	of	ADP
alces-501	98	44	variation	variation	NOUN
alces-501	98	45	within	within	ADP
alces-501	98	46	protected	protect	VERB
alces-501	98	47	areas	area	NOUN
alces-501	98	48	;	;	PUNCT
alces-501	98	49	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	98	50	4	4	X
alces-501	98	51	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	98	52	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	98	53	through	through	ADP
alces-501	98	54	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-501	98	55	processes	process	NOUN
alces-501	98	56	;	;	PUNCT
alces-501	98	57	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	98	58	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	98	59	5	5	X
alces-501	98	60	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	98	61	the	the	DET
alces-501	98	62	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
alces-501	98	63	of	of	ADP
alces-501	98	64	human	human	ADJ
alces-501	98	65	use	use	NOUN
alces-501	98	66	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	98	67	occupancy	occupancy	NOUN
alces-501	98	68	within	within	ADP
alces-501	98	69	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	98	70	constraints	constraint	NOUN
alces-501	98	71	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	99	1	the	the	DET
alces-501	99	2	development	development	NOUN
alces-501	99	3	of	of	ADP
alces-501	99	4	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	99	5	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	99	6	has	have	AUX
alces-501	99	7	consistently	consistently	ADV
alces-501	99	8	included	include	VERB
alces-501	99	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	99	10	stressed	stress	VERB
alces-501	99	11	3	3	NUM
alces-501	99	12	premises	premise	NOUN
alces-501	99	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	100	1	first	first	ADV
alces-501	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	100	3	the	the	DET
alces-501	100	4	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	100	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	100	6	rather	rather	ADV
alces-501	100	7	than	than	ADP
alces-501	100	8	individual	individual	ADJ
alces-501	100	9	organisms	organism	NOUN
alces-501	100	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	100	11	populations	population	NOUN
alces-501	100	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	100	13	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	100	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	100	15	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	100	16	habitats	habitat	NOUN
alces-501	100	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	100	18	is	be	AUX
alces-501	100	19	considered	consider	VERB
alces-501	100	20	the	the	DET
alces-501	100	21	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
alces-501	100	22	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	100	23	unit	unit	NOUN
alces-501	100	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	101	1	second	second	ADJ
alces-501	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	101	3	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
alces-501	101	4	is	be	AUX
alces-501	101	5	placed	place	VERB
alces-501	101	6	on	on	ADP
alces-501	101	7	the	the	DET
alces-501	101	8	development	development	NOUN
alces-501	101	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	101	10	use	use	NOUN
alces-501	101	11	of	of	ADP
alces-501	101	12	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
alces-501	101	13	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	101	14	models	model	NOUN
alces-501	101	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	101	16	which	which	PRON
alces-501	101	17	treat	treat	VERB
alces-501	101	18	the	the	DET
alces-501	101	19	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	101	20	as	as	ADP
alces-501	101	21	the	the	DET
alces-501	101	22	subject	subject	NOUN
alces-501	101	23	of	of	ADP
alces-501	101	24	study	study	NOUN
alces-501	101	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	101	26	research	research	NOUN
alces-501	101	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	101	28	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	101	29	treat	treat	VERB
alces-501	101	30	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	101	31	activities	activity	NOUN
alces-501	101	32	as	as	ADP
alces-501	101	33	experimental	experimental	ADJ
alces-501	101	34	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	101	35	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
alces-501	101	36	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	102	1	this	this	PRON
alces-501	102	2	means	mean	VERB
alces-501	102	3	that	that	SCONJ
alces-501	102	4	in	in	ADP
alces-501	102	5	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	102	6	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	102	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	102	8	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	102	9	decisions	decision	NOUN
alces-501	102	10	represent	represent	VERB
alces-501	102	11	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
alces-501	102	12	about	about	ADP
alces-501	102	13	how	how	SCONJ
alces-501	102	14	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	102	15	work	work	VERB
alces-501	102	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	103	1	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	103	2	actions	action	NOUN
alces-501	103	3	that	that	PRON
alces-501	103	4	implement	implement	VERB
alces-501	103	5	such	such	ADJ
alces-501	103	6	decisions	decision	NOUN
alces-501	103	7	are	be	AUX
alces-501	103	8	therefore	therefore	ADV
alces-501	103	9	to	to	PART
alces-501	103	10	be	be	AUX
alces-501	103	11	viewed	view	VERB
alces-501	103	12	as	as	ADP
alces-501	103	13	experimental	experimental	ADJ
alces-501	103	14	tests	test	NOUN
alces-501	103	15	of	of	ADP
alces-501	103	16	such	such	ADJ
alces-501	103	17	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
alces-501	103	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	103	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	103	20	the	the	DET
alces-501	103	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
alces-501	103	22	of	of	ADP
alces-501	103	23	such	such	ADJ
alces-501	103	24	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	103	25	actions	action	NOUN
alces-501	103	26	represent	represent	VERB
alces-501	103	27	the	the	DET
alces-501	103	28	results	result	NOUN
alces-501	103	29	of	of	ADP
alces-501	103	30	these	these	DET
alces-501	103	31	tests	test	NOUN
alces-501	103	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	104	1	thus	thus	ADV
alces-501	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	104	3	in	in	ADP
alces-501	104	4	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	104	5	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	104	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	104	7	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	104	8	decisions	decision	NOUN
alces-501	104	9	should	should	AUX
alces-501	104	10	carefully	carefully	ADV
alces-501	104	11	consider	consider	VERB
alces-501	104	12	all	all	DET
alces-501	104	13	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
alces-501	104	14	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
alces-501	104	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	105	1	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	105	2	actions	action	NOUN
alces-501	105	3	should	should	AUX
alces-501	105	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	105	5	whenalces	whenalce	NOUN
alces-501	105	6	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-501	105	7	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	106	1	38	38	NUM
alces-501	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	106	3	2002	2002	NUM
alces-501	106	4	van	van	PROPN
alces-501	106	5	dyke	dyke	PROPN
alces-501	106	6	et	et	PROPN
alces-501	106	7	al	al	PROPN
alces-501	106	8	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	106	9	–	–	PUNCT
alces-501	106	10	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	106	11	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	106	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	106	13	moose	moose	VERB
alces-501	106	14	61	61	NUM
alces-501	106	15	ever	ever	ADV
alces-501	106	16	possible	possible	ADJ
alces-501	106	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	106	18	follow	follow	VERB
alces-501	106	19	careful	careful	ADJ
alces-501	106	20	experimental	experimental	ADJ
alces-501	106	21	design	design	NOUN
alces-501	106	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	106	23	include	include	VERB
alces-501	106	24	environmental	environmental	ADJ
alces-501	106	25	controls	control	NOUN
alces-501	106	26	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	106	27	untreated	untreated	ADJ
alces-501	106	28	sites	site	NOUN
alces-501	106	29	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	106	30	subjects	subject	NOUN
alces-501	106	31	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	106	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	106	33	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	106	34	be	be	AUX
alces-501	106	35	carefully	carefully	ADV
alces-501	106	36	monitored	monitor	VERB
alces-501	106	37	over	over	ADP
alces-501	106	38	time	time	NOUN
alces-501	106	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	107	1	the	the	DET
alces-501	107	2	outcome	outcome	NOUN
alces-501	107	3	of	of	ADP
alces-501	107	4	the	the	DET
alces-501	107	5	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	107	6	action	action	NOUN
alces-501	107	7	should	should	AUX
alces-501	107	8	be	be	AUX
alces-501	107	9	viewed	view	VERB
alces-501	107	10	in	in	ADP
alces-501	107	11	terms	term	NOUN
alces-501	107	12	of	of	ADP
alces-501	107	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
alces-501	107	14	it	it	PRON
alces-501	107	15	supported	support	VERB
alces-501	107	16	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	107	17	refuted	refute	VERB
alces-501	107	18	the	the	DET
alces-501	107	19	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
alces-501	107	20	of	of	ADP
alces-501	107	21	the	the	DET
alces-501	107	22	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	107	23	decision	decision	NOUN
alces-501	107	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	107	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	107	26	future	future	ADJ
alces-501	107	27	decisions	decision	NOUN
alces-501	107	28	should	should	AUX
alces-501	107	29	be	be	AUX
alces-501	107	30	considered	consider	VERB
alces-501	107	31	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
alces-501	107	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	107	33	under	under	ADP
alces-501	107	34	the	the	DET
alces-501	107	35	full	full	ADJ
alces-501	107	36	light	light	NOUN
alces-501	107	37	of	of	ADP
alces-501	107	38	professional	professional	ADJ
alces-501	107	39	scientific	scientific	ADJ
alces-501	107	40	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
alces-501	107	41	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	107	42	public	public	ADJ
alces-501	107	43	accountability	accountability	NOUN
alces-501	107	44	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	108	1	if	if	SCONJ
alces-501	108	2	the	the	DET
alces-501	108	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
alces-501	108	4	design	design	NOUN
alces-501	108	5	is	be	AUX
alces-501	108	6	sound	sound	ADJ
alces-501	108	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	108	8	the	the	DET
alces-501	108	9	results	result	NOUN
alces-501	108	10	of	of	ADP
alces-501	108	11	the	the	DET
alces-501	108	12	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	108	13	action	action	NOUN
alces-501	108	14	should	should	AUX
alces-501	108	15	be	be	AUX
alces-501	108	16	relatively	relatively	ADV
alces-501	108	17	unambiguous	unambiguous	ADJ
alces-501	108	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	108	19	but	but	CCONJ
alces-501	108	20	must	must	AUX
alces-501	108	21	still	still	ADV
alces-501	108	22	be	be	AUX
alces-501	108	23	interpreted	interpret	VERB
alces-501	108	24	stochastically	stochastically	ADV
alces-501	108	25	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	108	26	within	within	ADP
alces-501	108	27	a	a	DET
alces-501	108	28	range	range	NOUN
alces-501	108	29	of	of	ADP
alces-501	108	30	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
alces-501	108	31	with	with	ADP
alces-501	108	32	differing	differ	VERB
alces-501	108	33	probabilities	probability	NOUN
alces-501	108	34	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	108	35	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	108	36	rather	rather	ADV
alces-501	108	37	than	than	ADP
alces-501	108	38	as	as	ADP
alces-501	108	39	deterministic	deterministic	ADJ
alces-501	108	40	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
alces-501	108	41	generated	generate	VERB
alces-501	108	42	by	by	ADP
alces-501	108	43	simple	simple	ADJ
alces-501	108	44	cause	cause	NOUN
alces-501	108	45	-	-	PUNCT
alces-501	108	46	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	108	47	-	-	PUNCT
alces-501	108	48	effect	effect	NOUN
alces-501	108	49	relationships	relationship	NOUN
alces-501	108	50	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	109	1	finally	finally	ADV
alces-501	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	109	3	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	109	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	109	5	is	be	AUX
alces-501	109	6	characterized	characterize	VERB
alces-501	109	7	by	by	ADP
alces-501	109	8	processes	process	NOUN
alces-501	109	9	in	in	ADP
alces-501	109	10	which	which	PRON
alces-501	109	11	those	those	PRON
alces-501	109	12	with	with	ADP
alces-501	109	13	vested	vested	ADJ
alces-501	109	14	interests	interest	NOUN
alces-501	109	15	in	in	ADP
alces-501	109	16	the	the	DET
alces-501	109	17	health	health	NOUN
alces-501	109	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	109	19	services	service	NOUN
alces-501	109	20	of	of	ADP
alces-501	109	21	the	the	DET
alces-501	109	22	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	109	23	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	109	24	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
alces-501	109	25	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	109	26	participate	participate	VERB
alces-501	109	27	in	in	ADP
alces-501	109	28	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	109	29	decisions	decision	NOUN
alces-501	109	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	110	1	defining	define	VERB
alces-501	110	2	the	the	DET
alces-501	110	3	value	value	NOUN
alces-501	110	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	110	5	function	function	NOUN
alces-501	110	6	of	of	ADP
alces-501	110	7	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	110	8	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	110	9	more	more	ADV
alces-501	110	10	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	110	11	1999	1999	NUM
alces-501	110	12	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	110	13	defined	define	VERB
alces-501	110	14	public	public	ADJ
alces-501	110	15	parks	park	NOUN
alces-501	110	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	110	17	such	such	ADJ
alces-501	110	18	as	as	ADP
alces-501	110	19	national	national	ADJ
alces-501	110	20	parks	park	NOUN
alces-501	110	21	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	110	22	national	national	ADJ
alces-501	110	23	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-501	110	24	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	110	25	as	as	ADP
alces-501	110	26	“	"	PUNCT
alces-501	110	27	organizations	organization	NOUN
alces-501	110	28	of	of	ADP
alces-501	110	29	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-501	110	30	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	110	31	social	social	ADJ
alces-501	110	32	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-501	110	33	that	that	PRON
alces-501	110	34	have	have	AUX
alces-501	110	35	been	be	AUX
alces-501	110	36	set	set	VERB
alces-501	110	37	aside	aside	ADV
alces-501	110	38	in	in	ADP
alces-501	110	39	the	the	DET
alces-501	110	40	public	public	ADJ
alces-501	110	41	domain	domain	NOUN
alces-501	110	42	to	to	PART
alces-501	110	43	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
alces-501	110	44	a	a	DET
alces-501	110	45	function	function	NOUN
alces-501	110	46	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	110	47	set	set	NOUN
alces-501	110	48	of	of	ADP
alces-501	110	49	functions	function	NOUN
alces-501	110	50	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	111	1	generally	generally	ADV
alces-501	111	2	these	these	DET
alces-501	111	3	functions	function	NOUN
alces-501	111	4	concern	concern	VERB
alces-501	111	5	the	the	DET
alces-501	111	6	preservation	preservation	NOUN
alces-501	111	7	of	of	ADP
alces-501	111	8	a	a	DET
alces-501	111	9	unique	unique	ADJ
alces-501	111	10	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	111	11	…	…	PUNCT
alces-501	111	12	scarce	scarce	ADJ
alces-501	111	13	resource	resource	NOUN
alces-501	111	14	in	in	ADP
alces-501	111	15	the	the	DET
alces-501	111	16	service	service	NOUN
alces-501	111	17	of	of	ADP
alces-501	111	18	the	the	DET
alces-501	111	19	public	public	ADJ
alces-501	111	20	good	good	NOUN
alces-501	111	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	111	22	both	both	PRON
alces-501	111	23	for	for	ADP
alces-501	111	24	present	present	ADJ
alces-501	111	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	111	26	future	future	ADJ
alces-501	111	27	generations	generation	NOUN
alces-501	111	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	111	29	”	"	PUNCT
alces-501	112	1	in	in	ADP
alces-501	112	2	the	the	DET
alces-501	112	3	modern	modern	ADJ
alces-501	112	4	concept	concept	NOUN
alces-501	112	5	of	of	ADP
alces-501	112	6	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	112	7	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	112	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	112	9	the	the	DET
alces-501	112	10	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	112	11	replaces	replace	VERB
alces-501	112	12	the	the	DET
alces-501	112	13	more	more	ADV
alces-501	112	14	limited	limited	ADJ
alces-501	112	15	concept	concept	NOUN
alces-501	112	16	of	of	ADP
alces-501	112	17	“	"	PUNCT
alces-501	112	18	park	park	NOUN
alces-501	112	19	”	"	PUNCT
alces-501	112	20	as	as	ADP
alces-501	112	21	the	the	DET
alces-501	112	22	entity	entity	NOUN
alces-501	112	23	of	of	ADP
alces-501	112	24	organization	organization	NOUN
alces-501	112	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	112	26	but	but	CCONJ
alces-501	112	27	the	the	DET
alces-501	112	28	need	need	NOUN
alces-501	112	29	to	to	PART
alces-501	112	30	define	define	VERB
alces-501	112	31	the	the	DET
alces-501	112	32	function	function	NOUN
alces-501	112	33	of	of	ADP
alces-501	112	34	the	the	DET
alces-501	112	35	entity	entity	NOUN
alces-501	112	36	remains	remain	VERB
alces-501	112	37	essential	essential	ADJ
alces-501	112	38	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	113	1	for	for	SCONJ
alces-501	113	2	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	113	3	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	113	4	to	to	PART
alces-501	113	5	succeed	succeed	VERB
alces-501	113	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	113	7	managers	manager	NOUN
alces-501	113	8	must	must	AUX
alces-501	113	9	begin	begin	VERB
alces-501	113	10	by	by	ADP
alces-501	113	11	defining	define	VERB
alces-501	113	12	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
alces-501	113	13	what	what	PRON
alces-501	113	14	function	function	NOUN
alces-501	113	15	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	113	16	functions	function	NOUN
alces-501	113	17	are	be	AUX
alces-501	113	18	to	to	PART
alces-501	113	19	be	be	AUX
alces-501	113	20	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
alces-501	113	21	by	by	ADP
alces-501	113	22	the	the	DET
alces-501	113	23	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	113	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	113	25	its	its	PRON
alces-501	113	26	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	113	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	114	1	specific	specific	ADJ
alces-501	114	2	functions	function	NOUN
alces-501	114	3	will	will	AUX
alces-501	114	4	vary	vary	VERB
alces-501	114	5	according	accord	VERB
alces-501	114	6	to	to	ADP
alces-501	114	7	individual	individual	ADJ
alces-501	114	8	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	114	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	115	1	most	most	ADJ
alces-501	115	2	functions	function	NOUN
alces-501	115	3	will	will	AUX
alces-501	115	4	require	require	VERB
alces-501	115	5	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	115	6	for	for	ADP
alces-501	115	7	provision	provision	NOUN
alces-501	115	8	of	of	ADP
alces-501	115	9	essential	essential	ADJ
alces-501	115	10	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	115	11	services	service	NOUN
alces-501	115	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	115	13	including	include	VERB
alces-501	115	14	climate	climate	NOUN
alces-501	115	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	115	16	water	water	NOUN
alces-501	115	17	regulation	regulation	NOUN
alces-501	115	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	115	19	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-501	115	20	of	of	ADP
alces-501	115	21	native	native	ADJ
alces-501	115	22	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	115	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	115	24	protection	protection	NOUN
alces-501	115	25	of	of	ADP
alces-501	115	26	interests	interest	NOUN
alces-501	115	27	of	of	ADP
alces-501	115	28	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
alces-501	115	29	groups	group	NOUN
alces-501	115	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	115	31	efficient	efficient	ADJ
alces-501	115	32	use	use	NOUN
alces-501	115	33	of	of	ADP
alces-501	115	34	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	115	35	production	production	NOUN
alces-501	115	36	that	that	PRON
alces-501	115	37	can	can	AUX
alces-501	115	38	be	be	AUX
alces-501	115	39	used	use	VERB
alces-501	115	40	as	as	ADP
alces-501	115	41	commodities	commodity	NOUN
alces-501	115	42	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	115	43	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	115	44	long	long	ADJ
alces-501	115	45	-	-	PUNCT
alces-501	115	46	term	term	NOUN
alces-501	115	47	persistence	persistence	NOUN
alces-501	115	48	of	of	ADP
alces-501	115	49	the	the	DET
alces-501	115	50	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	115	51	to	to	PART
alces-501	115	52	ensure	ensure	VERB
alces-501	115	53	continuance	continuance	NOUN
alces-501	115	54	of	of	ADP
alces-501	115	55	these	these	DET
alces-501	115	56	services	service	NOUN
alces-501	115	57	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	116	1	a	a	DET
alces-501	116	2	clear	clear	ADJ
alces-501	116	3	articulation	articulation	NOUN
alces-501	116	4	of	of	ADP
alces-501	116	5	the	the	DET
alces-501	116	6	function	function	NOUN
alces-501	116	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	116	8	values	value	NOUN
alces-501	116	9	of	of	ADP
alces-501	116	10	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	116	11	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	116	12	is	be	AUX
alces-501	116	13	required	require	VERB
alces-501	116	14	to	to	PART
alces-501	116	15	develop	develop	VERB
alces-501	116	16	a	a	DET
alces-501	116	17	unified	unified	ADJ
alces-501	116	18	set	set	NOUN
alces-501	116	19	of	of	ADP
alces-501	116	20	values	value	NOUN
alces-501	116	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	116	22	objectives	objective	NOUN
alces-501	116	23	with	with	ADP
alces-501	116	24	the	the	DET
alces-501	116	25	public	public	NOUN
alces-501	116	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	116	27	other	other	ADJ
alces-501	116	28	government	government	NOUN
alces-501	116	29	agencies	agency	NOUN
alces-501	116	30	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	116	31	legislative	legislative	ADJ
alces-501	116	32	bodies	body	NOUN
alces-501	116	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	116	34	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	116	35	with	with	ADP
alces-501	116	36	specific	specific	ADJ
alces-501	116	37	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
alces-501	116	38	groups	group	NOUN
alces-501	116	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	117	1	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
alces-501	117	2	are	be	AUX
alces-501	117	3	operationally	operationally	ADV
alces-501	117	4	defined	define	VERB
alces-501	117	5	as	as	ADP
alces-501	117	6	“	"	PUNCT
alces-501	117	7	persons	person	NOUN
alces-501	117	8	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	117	9	groups	group	NOUN
alces-501	117	10	that	that	PRON
alces-501	117	11	have	have	VERB
alces-501	117	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	117	13	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	117	14	claim	claim	NOUN
alces-501	117	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	117	16	ownership	ownership	NOUN
alces-501	117	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	117	18	rights	right	NOUN
alces-501	117	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	117	20	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	117	21	interest	interest	NOUN
alces-501	117	22	”	"	PUNCT
alces-501	117	23	in	in	ADP
alces-501	117	24	the	the	DET
alces-501	117	25	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	117	26	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	117	27	its	its	PRON
alces-501	117	28	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	117	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	117	30	past	past	ADJ
alces-501	117	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	117	32	present	present	ADJ
alces-501	117	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	117	34	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	117	35	future	future	NOUN
alces-501	117	36	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	117	37	clarkson	clarkson	PROPN
alces-501	117	38	1995	1995	NUM
alces-501	117	39	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	117	40	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	118	1	following	follow	VERB
alces-501	118	2	values	value	NOUN
alces-501	118	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alces-501	118	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	118	5	a	a	DET
alces-501	118	6	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	118	7	agency	agency	NOUN
alces-501	118	8	should	should	AUX
alces-501	118	9	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
alces-501	118	10	conduct	conduct	VERB
alces-501	118	11	a	a	DET
alces-501	118	12	“	"	PUNCT
alces-501	118	13	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
alces-501	118	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alces-501	118	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	118	16	”	"	PUNCT
alces-501	118	17	identifying	identify	VERB
alces-501	118	18	various	various	ADJ
alces-501	118	19	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
alces-501	118	20	groups	group	NOUN
alces-501	118	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	118	22	the	the	DET
alces-501	118	23	nature	nature	NOUN
alces-501	118	24	of	of	ADP
alces-501	118	25	the	the	DET
alces-501	118	26	vested	vested	ADJ
alces-501	118	27	interest	interest	NOUN
alces-501	118	28	of	of	ADP
alces-501	118	29	each	each	PRON
alces-501	118	30	in	in	ADP
alces-501	118	31	the	the	DET
alces-501	118	32	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	118	33	of	of	ADP
alces-501	118	34	the	the	DET
alces-501	118	35	system	system	NOUN
alces-501	118	36	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	118	37	stead	stead	ADJ
alces-501	118	38	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	118	39	stead	stead	VERB
alces-501	118	40	2000	2000	NUM
alces-501	118	41	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	118	42	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	119	1	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
alces-501	119	2	generally	generally	ADV
alces-501	119	3	claim	claim	VERB
alces-501	119	4	interest	interest	NOUN
alces-501	119	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	119	6	ownership	ownership	NOUN
alces-501	119	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	119	8	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	119	9	rights	right	NOUN
alces-501	119	10	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	119	11	legal	legal	ADJ
alces-501	119	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	119	13	moral	moral	ADJ
alces-501	119	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	119	15	individual	individual	ADJ
alces-501	119	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	119	17	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	119	18	collective	collective	ADJ
alces-501	119	19	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	119	20	in	in	ADP
alces-501	119	21	a	a	DET
alces-501	119	22	system	system	NOUN
alces-501	119	23	as	as	ADP
alces-501	119	24	a	a	DET
alces-501	119	25	result	result	NOUN
alces-501	119	26	of	of	ADP
alces-501	119	27	past	past	ADJ
alces-501	119	28	transactions	transaction	NOUN
alces-501	119	29	between	between	ADP
alces-501	119	30	themselves	themselves	PRON
alces-501	119	31	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	119	32	at	at	ADV
alces-501	119	33	least	least	ADJ
alces-501	119	34	one	one	NUM
alces-501	119	35	of	of	ADP
alces-501	119	36	the	the	DET
alces-501	119	37	managing	manage	VERB
alces-501	119	38	agencies	agency	NOUN
alces-501	119	39	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	119	40	clarkson	clarkson	PROPN
alces-501	119	41	1995	1995	NUM
alces-501	119	42	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	119	43	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	120	1	if	if	SCONJ
alces-501	120	2	managers	manager	NOUN
alces-501	120	3	can	can	AUX
alces-501	120	4	successfully	successfully	ADV
alces-501	120	5	define	define	VERB
alces-501	120	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	120	7	articulate	articulate	VERB
alces-501	120	8	the	the	DET
alces-501	120	9	function	function	NOUN
alces-501	120	10	of	of	ADP
alces-501	120	11	the	the	DET
alces-501	120	12	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	120	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	120	14	its	its	PRON
alces-501	120	15	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	120	16	in	in	ADP
alces-501	120	17	a	a	DET
alces-501	120	18	manner	manner	NOUN
alces-501	120	19	that	that	PRON
alces-501	120	20	addresses	address	VERB
alces-501	120	21	the	the	DET
alces-501	120	22	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
alces-501	120	23	claims	claim	NOUN
alces-501	120	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	120	25	rights	right	NOUN
alces-501	120	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	120	27	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	120	28	ownership	ownership	NOUN
alces-501	120	29	of	of	ADP
alces-501	120	30	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
alces-501	120	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	120	32	they	they	PRON
alces-501	120	33	can	can	AUX
alces-501	120	34	then	then	ADV
alces-501	120	35	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
alces-501	120	36	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
alces-501	120	37	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	120	38	proposed	propose	VERB
alces-501	120	39	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	120	40	activities	activity	NOUN
alces-501	120	41	by	by	ADP
alces-501	120	42	objective	objective	ADJ
alces-501	120	43	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
alces-501	120	44	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	121	1	in	in	ADP
alces-501	121	2	turn	turn	NOUN
alces-501	121	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	121	4	managers	manager	NOUN
alces-501	121	5	are	be	AUX
alces-501	121	6	then	then	ADV
alces-501	121	7	accountable	accountable	ADJ
alces-501	121	8	for	for	ADP
alces-501	121	9	those	those	DET
alces-501	121	10	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
alces-501	121	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	122	1	managing	manage	VERB
alces-501	122	2	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	122	3	components	component	NOUN
alces-501	122	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	122	5	structure	structure	NOUN
alces-501	122	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	122	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	122	8	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-501	122	9	function	function	NOUN
alces-501	122	10	historically	historically	ADV
alces-501	122	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	122	12	a	a	DET
alces-501	122	13	problem	problem	NOUN
alces-501	122	14	in	in	ADP
alces-501	122	15	managing	manage	VERB
alces-501	122	16	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	122	17	components	component	NOUN
alces-501	122	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	122	19	such	such	ADJ
alces-501	122	20	as	as	ADP
alces-501	122	21	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	122	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	122	23	at	at	ADP
alces-501	122	24	the	the	DET
alces-501	122	25	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	122	26	level	level	NOUN
alces-501	122	27	has	have	AUX
alces-501	122	28	been	be	AUX
alces-501	122	29	the	the	DET
alces-501	122	30	lack	lack	NOUN
alces-501	122	31	of	of	ADP
alces-501	122	32	a	a	DET
alces-501	122	33	generally	generally	ADV
alces-501	122	34	accepted	accept	VERB
alces-501	122	35	classification	classification	NOUN
alces-501	122	36	system	system	NOUN
alces-501	122	37	of	of	ADP
alces-501	122	38	what	what	PRON
alces-501	122	39	constitutes	constitute	VERB
alces-501	122	40	a	a	DET
alces-501	122	41	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
alces-501	122	42	biological	biological	ADJ
alces-501	122	43	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	122	44	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	122	45	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	122	46	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	122	47	–	–	PUNCT
alces-501	122	48	van	van	PROPN
alces-501	122	49	dyke	dyke	NOUN
alces-501	122	50	et	et	PROPN
alces-501	122	51	al	al	PROPN
alces-501	122	52	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	123	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-501	123	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-501	123	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	124	1	38	38	NUM
alces-501	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	124	3	2002	2002	NUM
alces-501	124	4	62	62	NUM
alces-501	124	5	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-501	124	6	unit	unit	NOUN
alces-501	124	7	in	in	ADP
alces-501	124	8	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	124	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	125	1	a	a	DET
alces-501	125	2	first	first	ADJ
alces-501	125	3	step	step	NOUN
alces-501	125	4	is	be	AUX
alces-501	125	5	to	to	PART
alces-501	125	6	categorize	categorize	VERB
alces-501	125	7	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	125	8	at	at	ADP
alces-501	125	9	regional	regional	ADJ
alces-501	125	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	125	11	coarse	coarse	ADJ
alces-501	125	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	125	13	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
alces-501	125	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	125	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	125	16	local	local	ADJ
alces-501	125	17	geographic	geographic	ADJ
alces-501	125	18	scales	scale	NOUN
alces-501	125	19	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	125	20	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-501	125	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	126	1	1	1	NUM
alces-501	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	126	3	poiani	poiani	PROPN
alces-501	126	4	et	et	PROPN
alces-501	126	5	al	al	PROPN
alces-501	126	6	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	126	7	2000	2000	NUM
alces-501	126	8	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	126	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	127	1	once	once	ADV
alces-501	127	2	identified	identify	VERB
alces-501	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	127	4	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	127	5	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-501	127	6	requires	require	VERB
alces-501	127	7	identification	identification	NOUN
alces-501	127	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	127	9	protection	protection	NOUN
alces-501	127	10	of	of	ADP
alces-501	127	11	focal	focal	ADJ
alces-501	127	12	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	127	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	127	14	the	the	DET
alces-501	127	15	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-501	127	16	processes	process	NOUN
alces-501	127	17	that	that	PRON
alces-501	127	18	sustain	sustain	VERB
alces-501	127	19	them	they	PRON
alces-501	127	20	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	127	21	pickett	pickett	PROPN
alces-501	127	22	et	et	PROPN
alces-501	127	23	al	al	PROPN
alces-501	127	24	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	127	25	1992	1992	NUM
alces-501	127	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	127	27	meyer	meyer	PROPN
alces-501	127	28	1997	1997	NUM
alces-501	127	29	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	127	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	128	1	one	one	NUM
alces-501	128	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
alces-501	128	3	to	to	PART
alces-501	128	4	meet	meet	VERB
alces-501	128	5	these	these	DET
alces-501	128	6	requirements	requirement	NOUN
alces-501	128	7	is	be	AUX
alces-501	128	8	through	through	ADP
alces-501	128	9	the	the	DET
alces-501	128	10	identification	identification	NOUN
alces-501	128	11	of	of	ADP
alces-501	128	12	“	"	PUNCT
alces-501	128	13	functional	functional	ADJ
alces-501	128	14	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-501	128	15	areas	area	NOUN
alces-501	128	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	128	17	”	"	PUNCT
alces-501	128	18	defined	define	VERB
alces-501	128	19	as	as	ADP
alces-501	128	20	geographic	geographic	ADJ
alces-501	128	21	domains	domain	NOUN
alces-501	128	22	that	that	PRON
alces-501	128	23	“	"	PUNCT
alces-501	128	24	maintain	maintain	VERB
alces-501	128	25	focal	focal	ADJ
alces-501	128	26	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	128	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	128	28	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	128	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	128	30	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	128	31	supporting	support	VERB
alces-501	128	32	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-501	128	33	processes	process	NOUN
alces-501	128	34	within	within	ADP
alces-501	128	35	their	their	PRON
alces-501	128	36	ranges	range	NOUN
alces-501	128	37	of	of	ADP
alces-501	128	38	variability	variability	NOUN
alces-501	128	39	”	"	PUNCT
alces-501	128	40	over	over	ADP
alces-501	128	41	the	the	DET
alces-501	128	42	long	long	ADJ
alces-501	128	43	-	-	PUNCT
alces-501	128	44	term	term	NOUN
alces-501	128	45	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	128	46	100	100	NUM
alces-501	128	47	-	-	SYM
alces-501	128	48	500	500	NUM
alces-501	128	49	years	year	NOUN
alces-501	128	50	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	128	51	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	128	52	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-501	128	53	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	129	1	2	2	NUM
alces-501	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	129	3	poiani	poiani	PROPN
alces-501	129	4	et	et	PROPN
alces-501	129	5	al	al	PROPN
alces-501	129	6	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	129	7	2000	2000	NUM
alces-501	129	8	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	129	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	130	1	three	three	NUM
alces-501	130	2	scales	scale	NOUN
alces-501	130	3	for	for	ADP
alces-501	130	4	functional	functional	ADJ
alces-501	130	5	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-501	130	6	areas	area	NOUN
alces-501	130	7	are	be	AUX
alces-501	130	8	recognized	recognize	VERB
alces-501	130	9	:	:	PUNCT
alces-501	130	10	sites	site	NOUN
alces-501	130	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	130	12	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
alces-501	130	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	130	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	130	15	networks	network	NOUN
alces-501	130	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	131	1	sites	site	NOUN
alces-501	131	2	conserve	conserve	VERB
alces-501	131	3	a	a	DET
alces-501	131	4	small	small	ADJ
alces-501	131	5	number	number	NOUN
alces-501	131	6	of	of	ADP
alces-501	131	7	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	131	8	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	131	9	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	131	10	at	at	ADP
alces-501	131	11	scales	scale	NOUN
alces-501	131	12	below	below	ADP
alces-501	131	13	landscape	landscape	NOUN
alces-501	131	14	levels	level	NOUN
alces-501	131	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	131	16	while	while	SCONJ
alces-501	131	17	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
alces-501	131	18	conserve	conserve	VERB
alces-501	131	19	many	many	ADJ
alces-501	131	20	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	131	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	131	22	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	131	23	at	at	ADP
alces-501	131	24	scales	scale	NOUN
alces-501	131	25	below	below	ADP
alces-501	131	26	regional	regional	ADJ
alces-501	131	27	levels	level	NOUN
alces-501	131	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	132	1	networks	network	NOUN
alces-501	132	2	are	be	AUX
alces-501	132	3	integrated	integrate	VERB
alces-501	132	4	sets	set	NOUN
alces-501	132	5	of	of	ADP
alces-501	132	6	sites	site	NOUN
alces-501	132	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	132	8	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
alces-501	132	9	designed	design	VERB
alces-501	132	10	to	to	PART
alces-501	132	11	protect	protect	VERB
alces-501	132	12	regional	regional	ADJ
alces-501	132	13	scale	scale	NOUN
alces-501	132	14	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	132	15	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	132	16	poiani	poiani	PROPN
alces-501	132	17	et	et	PROPN
alces-501	132	18	al	al	PROPN
alces-501	132	19	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	132	20	2000	2000	NUM
alces-501	132	21	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	132	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	133	1	an	an	DET
alces-501	133	2	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	133	3	can	can	AUX
alces-501	133	4	be	be	AUX
alces-501	133	5	judged	judge	VERB
alces-501	133	6	to	to	PART
alces-501	133	7	be	be	AUX
alces-501	133	8	“	"	PUNCT
alces-501	133	9	functional	functional	ADJ
alces-501	133	10	”	"	PUNCT
alces-501	133	11	according	accord	VERB
alces-501	133	12	to	to	ADP
alces-501	133	13	4	4	NUM
alces-501	133	14	criteria	criterion	NOUN
alces-501	133	15	:	:	PUNCT
alces-501	133	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	133	17	1	1	X
alces-501	133	18	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	133	19	it	it	PRON
alces-501	133	20	possesses	possess	VERB
alces-501	133	21	the	the	DET
alces-501	133	22	historic	historic	ADJ
alces-501	133	23	composition	composition	NOUN
alces-501	133	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	133	25	structure	structure	NOUN
alces-501	133	26	of	of	ADP
alces-501	133	27	the	the	DET
alces-501	133	28	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	133	29	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	133	30	its	its	PRON
alces-501	133	31	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	133	32	within	within	ADP
alces-501	133	33	a	a	DET
alces-501	133	34	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-501	133	35	range	range	NOUN
alces-501	133	36	of	of	ADP
alces-501	133	37	variability	variability	NOUN
alces-501	133	38	;	;	PUNCT
alces-501	133	39	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	133	40	2	2	X
alces-501	133	41	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	133	42	its	its	PRON
alces-501	133	43	dominant	dominant	ADJ
alces-501	133	44	environmental	environmental	ADJ
alces-501	133	45	regimes	regime	NOUN
alces-501	133	46	are	be	AUX
alces-501	133	47	controlled	control	VERB
alces-501	133	48	by	by	ADP
alces-501	133	49	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-501	133	50	processes	process	NOUN
alces-501	133	51	;	;	PUNCT
alces-501	133	52	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	133	53	3	3	X
alces-501	133	54	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	133	55	it	it	PRON
alces-501	133	56	is	be	AUX
alces-501	133	57	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
alces-501	133	58	large	large	ADJ
alces-501	133	59	to	to	PART
alces-501	133	60	possess	possess	VERB
alces-501	133	61	at	at	ADV
alces-501	133	62	least	least	ADV
alces-501	133	63	one	one	NUM
alces-501	133	64	minimum	minimum	ADJ
alces-501	133	65	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
alces-501	133	66	area	area	NOUN
alces-501	133	67	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	133	68	50	50	NUM
alces-501	133	69	times	time	NOUN
alces-501	133	70	the	the	DET
alces-501	133	71	size	size	NOUN
alces-501	133	72	of	of	ADP
alces-501	133	73	the	the	DET
alces-501	133	74	average	average	ADJ
alces-501	133	75	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
alces-501	133	76	patch	patch	NOUN
alces-501	133	77	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	133	78	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	133	79	pickett	pickett	PROPN
alces-501	133	80	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	133	81	thompson	thompson	PROPN
alces-501	133	82	1978	1978	NUM
alces-501	133	83	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	133	84	;	;	PUNCT
alces-501	133	85	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	133	86	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	133	87	4	4	X
alces-501	133	88	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	133	89	it	it	PRON
alces-501	133	90	is	be	AUX
alces-501	133	91	connected	connect	VERB
alces-501	133	92	to	to	ADP
alces-501	133	93	other	other	ADJ
alces-501	133	94	essential	essential	ADJ
alces-501	133	95	landscape	landscape	NOUN
alces-501	133	96	elements	element	NOUN
alces-501	133	97	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	133	98	its	its	PRON
alces-501	133	99	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	133	100	are	be	AUX
alces-501	133	101	free	free	ADJ
alces-501	133	102	to	to	PART
alces-501	133	103	move	move	VERB
alces-501	133	104	among	among	ADP
alces-501	133	105	those	those	DET
alces-501	133	106	elements	element	NOUN
alces-501	133	107	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	134	1	managing	manage	VERB
alces-501	134	2	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
alces-501	134	3	groups	group	NOUN
alces-501	134	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	134	5	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	134	6	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
alces-501	134	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	134	8	political	political	ADJ
alces-501	134	9	process	process	NOUN
alces-501	134	10	:	:	PUNCT
alces-501	134	11	the	the	DET
alces-501	134	12	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
alces-501	134	13	to	to	ADP
alces-501	134	14	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	134	15	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	134	16	in	in	ADP
alces-501	134	17	the	the	DET
alces-501	134	18	united	united	PROPN
alces-501	134	19	states	states	PROPN
alces-501	134	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	134	21	one	one	NUM
alces-501	134	22	of	of	ADP
alces-501	134	23	the	the	DET
alces-501	134	24	intentions	intention	NOUN
alces-501	134	25	of	of	ADP
alces-501	134	26	the	the	DET
alces-501	134	27	elaborate	elaborate	ADJ
alces-501	134	28	planning	planning	NOUN
alces-501	134	29	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	134	30	complex	complex	ADJ
alces-501	134	31	procedural	procedural	ADJ
alces-501	134	32	requirements	requirement	NOUN
alces-501	134	33	inherent	inherent	ADJ
alces-501	134	34	in	in	ADP
alces-501	134	35	the	the	DET
alces-501	134	36	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-501	134	37	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	134	38	rangeland	rangeland	NOUN
alces-501	134	39	renewable	renewable	ADJ
alces-501	134	40	refig	refig	NOUN
alces-501	134	41	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	135	1	1	1	X
alces-501	135	2	.	.	X
alces-501	135	3	a	a	DET
alces-501	135	4	method	method	NOUN
alces-501	135	5	of	of	ADP
alces-501	135	6	categorizing	categorize	VERB
alces-501	135	7	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	135	8	at	at	ADP
alces-501	135	9	regional	regional	ADJ
alces-501	135	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	135	11	coarse	coarse	ADJ
alces-501	135	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	135	13	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
alces-501	135	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	135	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	135	16	local	local	ADJ
alces-501	135	17	geographic	geographic	ADJ
alces-501	135	18	scales	scale	NOUN
alces-501	135	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	136	1	modified	modify	VERB
alces-501	136	2	from	from	ADP
alces-501	136	3	poiani	poiani	PROPN
alces-501	136	4	et	et	PROPN
alces-501	136	5	al	al	PROPN
alces-501	136	6	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	137	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	137	2	2000	2000	NUM
alces-501	137	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	138	1	©	©	PROPN
alces-501	138	2	2001	2001	NUM
alces-501	138	3	american	american	PROPN
alces-501	138	4	institute	institute	PROPN
alces-501	138	5	of	of	ADP
alces-501	138	6	biological	biological	ADJ
alces-501	138	7	sciences	science	NOUN
alces-501	138	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	139	1	coarse	coarse	PROPN
alces-501	139	2	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-501	139	3	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-501	139	4	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	140	1	38	38	NUM
alces-501	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	140	3	2002	2002	NUM
alces-501	140	4	van	van	PROPN
alces-501	140	5	dyke	dyke	PROPN
alces-501	140	6	et	et	PROPN
alces-501	140	7	al	al	PROPN
alces-501	140	8	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	140	9	–	–	PUNCT
alces-501	140	10	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	140	11	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	140	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	140	13	moose	moose	VERB
alces-501	140	14	63	63	NUM
alces-501	140	15	sources	source	NOUN
alces-501	140	16	planning	planning	NOUN
alces-501	140	17	act	act	NOUN
alces-501	140	18	of	of	ADP
alces-501	140	19	1974	1974	NUM
alces-501	140	20	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	140	21	rpa	rpa	PROPN
alces-501	140	22	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	140	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	140	24	the	the	DET
alces-501	140	25	national	national	PROPN
alces-501	140	26	forest	forest	PROPN
alces-501	140	27	management	management	PROPN
alces-501	140	28	act	act	NOUN
alces-501	140	29	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	140	30	nfma	nfma	NOUN
alces-501	140	31	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	140	32	of	of	ADP
alces-501	140	33	1976	1976	NUM
alces-501	140	34	was	be	AUX
alces-501	140	35	to	to	PART
alces-501	140	36	improve	improve	VERB
alces-501	140	37	decisionmaking	decisionmake	VERB
alces-501	140	38	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	140	39	reduce	reduce	VERB
alces-501	140	40	conflict	conflict	NOUN
alces-501	140	41	over	over	ADP
alces-501	140	42	use	use	NOUN
alces-501	140	43	of	of	ADP
alces-501	140	44	the	the	DET
alces-501	140	45	nation	nation	NOUN
alces-501	140	46	’s	’s	PART
alces-501	140	47	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-501	140	48	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	140	49	range	range	NOUN
alces-501	140	50	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-501	140	51	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	141	1	in	in	ADP
alces-501	141	2	fact	fact	NOUN
alces-501	141	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	141	4	the	the	DET
alces-501	141	5	opposite	opposite	NOUN
alces-501	141	6	has	have	AUX
alces-501	141	7	occurred	occur	VERB
alces-501	141	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	142	1	the	the	DET
alces-501	142	2	rpa	rpa	PROPN
alces-501	142	3	has	have	AUX
alces-501	142	4	become	become	VERB
alces-501	142	5	an	an	DET
alces-501	142	6	object	object	NOUN
alces-501	142	7	of	of	ADP
alces-501	142	8	ridicule	ridicule	NOUN
alces-501	142	9	within	within	ADP
alces-501	142	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	142	11	outside	outside	ADV
alces-501	142	12	of	of	ADP
alces-501	142	13	government	government	NOUN
alces-501	142	14	agencies	agency	NOUN
alces-501	142	15	because	because	SCONJ
alces-501	142	16	it	it	PRON
alces-501	142	17	mandates	mandate	VERB
alces-501	142	18	long	long	ADJ
alces-501	142	19	-	-	PUNCT
alces-501	142	20	range	range	NOUN
alces-501	142	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
alces-501	142	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	142	23	planning	planning	NOUN
alces-501	142	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	142	25	but	but	CCONJ
alces-501	142	26	contains	contain	VERB
alces-501	142	27	no	no	DET
alces-501	142	28	funding	funding	NOUN
alces-501	142	29	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
alces-501	142	30	to	to	PART
alces-501	142	31	achieve	achieve	VERB
alces-501	142	32	it	it	PRON
alces-501	142	33	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	142	34	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-501	142	35	kie	kie	PROPN
alces-501	142	36	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	142	37	personal	personal	ADJ
alces-501	142	38	communication	communication	NOUN
alces-501	142	39	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	142	40	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	143	1	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-501	143	2	planning	planning	NOUN
alces-501	143	3	under	under	ADP
alces-501	143	4	the	the	DET
alces-501	143	5	nfma	nfma	NOUN
alces-501	143	6	has	have	AUX
alces-501	143	7	not	not	PART
alces-501	143	8	fared	fare	VERB
alces-501	143	9	much	much	ADV
alces-501	143	10	better	well	ADJ
alces-501	143	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	144	1	by	by	ADP
alces-501	144	2	1990	1990	NUM
alces-501	144	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	144	4	14	14	NUM
alces-501	144	5	years	year	NOUN
alces-501	144	6	after	after	ADP
alces-501	144	7	the	the	DET
alces-501	144	8	passage	passage	NOUN
alces-501	144	9	of	of	ADP
alces-501	144	10	the	the	DET
alces-501	144	11	nfma	nfma	NOUN
alces-501	144	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	144	13	92	92	NUM
alces-501	144	14	of	of	ADP
alces-501	144	15	94	94	NUM
alces-501	144	16	completed	complete	VERB
alces-501	144	17	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-501	144	18	plans	plan	NOUN
alces-501	144	19	were	be	AUX
alces-501	144	20	under	under	ADP
alces-501	144	21	appeal	appeal	NOUN
alces-501	144	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	145	1	five	five	NUM
alces-501	145	2	were	be	AUX
alces-501	145	3	in	in	ADP
alces-501	145	4	court	court	NOUN
alces-501	145	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	145	6	one	one	NOUN
alces-501	145	7	was	be	AUX
alces-501	145	8	declared	declare	VERB
alces-501	145	9	illegal	illegal	ADJ
alces-501	145	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	146	1	further	far	ADV
alces-501	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	146	3	332	332	NUM
alces-501	146	4	active	active	ADJ
alces-501	146	5	appeals	appeal	NOUN
alces-501	146	6	were	be	AUX
alces-501	146	7	pending	pende	VERB
alces-501	146	8	against	against	ADP
alces-501	146	9	these	these	DET
alces-501	146	10	plans	plan	NOUN
alces-501	146	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	146	12	brought	bring	VERB
alces-501	146	13	by	by	ADP
alces-501	146	14	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-501	146	15	groups	group	NOUN
alces-501	146	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	146	17	commodity	commodity	NOUN
alces-501	146	18	interests	interest	NOUN
alces-501	146	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	146	20	off	off	ADP
alces-501	146	21	-	-	PUNCT
alces-501	146	22	road	road	NOUN
alces-501	146	23	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
alces-501	146	24	enthusiasts	enthusiast	NOUN
alces-501	146	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	146	26	state	state	NOUN
alces-501	146	27	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	146	28	local	local	ADJ
alces-501	146	29	governments	government	NOUN
alces-501	146	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	146	31	native	native	ADJ
alces-501	146	32	american	american	ADJ
alces-501	146	33	tribes	tribe	NOUN
alces-501	146	34	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	146	35	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	146	36	private	private	ADJ
alces-501	146	37	citizens	citizen	NOUN
alces-501	146	38	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	146	39	behan	behan	PROPN
alces-501	146	40	1990	1990	NUM
alces-501	146	41	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	146	42	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	147	1	such	such	ADJ
alces-501	147	2	litigation	litigation	NOUN
alces-501	147	3	manifests	manifest	NOUN
alces-501	147	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	147	5	in	in	ADP
alces-501	147	6	part	part	NOUN
alces-501	147	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	147	8	the	the	DET
alces-501	147	9	long	long	ADJ
alces-501	147	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	147	11	difficult	difficult	ADJ
alces-501	147	12	process	process	NOUN
alces-501	147	13	of	of	ADP
alces-501	147	14	achieving	achieve	VERB
alces-501	147	15	a	a	DET
alces-501	147	16	consensus	consensus	NOUN
alces-501	147	17	about	about	ADP
alces-501	147	18	values	value	NOUN
alces-501	147	19	in	in	ADP
alces-501	147	20	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	147	21	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	147	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	148	1	the	the	DET
alces-501	148	2	nfma	nfma	NOUN
alces-501	148	3	directed	direct	VERB
alces-501	148	4	the	the	DET
alces-501	148	5	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-501	148	6	service	service	NOUN
alces-501	148	7	toward	toward	ADP
alces-501	148	8	an	an	DET
alces-501	148	9	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	148	10	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	148	11	approach	approach	NOUN
alces-501	148	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	148	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	148	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
alces-501	148	15	in	in	ADP
alces-501	148	16	that	that	DET
alces-501	148	17	process	process	NOUN
alces-501	148	18	requires	require	VERB
alces-501	148	19	a	a	DET
alces-501	148	20	longterm	longterm	ADJ
alces-501	148	21	commitment	commitment	NOUN
alces-501	148	22	to	to	PART
alces-501	148	23	achieve	achieve	VERB
alces-501	148	24	lasting	lasting	ADJ
alces-501	148	25	agreement	agreement	NOUN
alces-501	148	26	over	over	ADP
alces-501	148	27	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	148	28	values	value	NOUN
alces-501	148	29	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	148	30	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	148	31	actions	action	NOUN
alces-501	148	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	149	1	however	however	ADV
alces-501	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	149	3	the	the	DET
alces-501	149	4	necessary	necessary	ADJ
alces-501	149	5	conditions	condition	NOUN
alces-501	149	6	of	of	ADP
alces-501	149	7	public	public	ADJ
alces-501	149	8	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
alces-501	149	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	149	10	trust	trust	NOUN
alces-501	149	11	remain	remain	VERB
alces-501	149	12	unrealized	unrealized	ADJ
alces-501	149	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	150	1	such	such	ADJ
alces-501	150	2	failures	failure	NOUN
alces-501	150	3	in	in	ADP
alces-501	150	4	public	public	ADJ
alces-501	150	5	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
alces-501	150	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	150	7	trust	trust	NOUN
alces-501	150	8	will	will	AUX
alces-501	150	9	be	be	AUX
alces-501	150	10	a	a	DET
alces-501	150	11	fatal	fatal	ADJ
alces-501	150	12	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
alces-501	150	13	to	to	ADP
alces-501	150	14	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	150	15	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	150	16	if	if	SCONJ
alces-501	150	17	they	they	PRON
alces-501	150	18	are	be	AUX
alces-501	150	19	allowed	allow	VERB
alces-501	150	20	to	to	PART
alces-501	150	21	persist	persist	VERB
alces-501	150	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	151	1	successful	successful	ADJ
alces-501	151	2	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	151	3	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	151	4	will	will	AUX
alces-501	151	5	require	require	VERB
alces-501	151	6	the	the	DET
alces-501	151	7	creation	creation	NOUN
alces-501	151	8	of	of	ADP
alces-501	151	9	permanent	permanent	ADJ
alces-501	151	10	interagency	interagency	NOUN
alces-501	151	11	committees	committee	NOUN
alces-501	151	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	151	13	boards	board	NOUN
alces-501	151	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	151	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	151	16	working	work	VERB
alces-501	151	17	groups	group	NOUN
alces-501	151	18	in	in	ADP
alces-501	151	19	which	which	PRON
alces-501	151	20	all	all	DET
alces-501	151	21	agencies	agency	NOUN
alces-501	151	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	151	23	all	all	DET
alces-501	151	24	primary	primary	ADJ
alces-501	151	25	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
alces-501	151	26	from	from	ADP
alces-501	151	27	the	the	DET
alces-501	151	28	private	private	ADJ
alces-501	151	29	sector	sector	NOUN
alces-501	151	30	are	be	AUX
alces-501	151	31	presented	present	VERB
alces-501	151	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	152	1	such	such	ADJ
alces-501	152	2	bodies	body	NOUN
alces-501	152	3	must	must	AUX
alces-501	152	4	then	then	ADV
alces-501	152	5	move	move	VERB
alces-501	152	6	the	the	DET
alces-501	152	7	concept	concept	NOUN
alces-501	152	8	of	of	ADP
alces-501	152	9	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	152	10	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	152	11	from	from	ADP
alces-501	152	12	the	the	DET
alces-501	152	13	“	"	PUNCT
alces-501	152	14	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alces-501	152	15	agenda	agenda	NOUN
alces-501	152	16	”	"	PUNCT
alces-501	152	17	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	152	18	visions	vision	NOUN
alces-501	152	19	discussed	discuss	VERB
alces-501	152	20	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	152	21	defined	define	VERB
alces-501	152	22	by	by	ADP
alces-501	152	23	individual	individual	ADJ
alces-501	152	24	agencies	agency	NOUN
alces-501	152	25	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	152	26	to	to	ADP
alces-501	152	27	the	the	DET
alces-501	152	28	“	"	PUNCT
alces-501	152	29	decision	decision	NOUN
alces-501	152	30	agenda	agenda	NOUN
alces-501	152	31	”	"	PUNCT
alces-501	152	32	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	152	33	ideas	idea	NOUN
alces-501	152	34	that	that	PRON
alces-501	152	35	are	be	AUX
alces-501	152	36	submitted	submit	VERB
alces-501	152	37	for	for	ADP
alces-501	152	38	decisive	decisive	ADJ
alces-501	152	39	agency	agency	NOUN
alces-501	152	40	action	action	NOUN
alces-501	152	41	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	152	42	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	153	1	we	we	PRON
alces-501	153	2	identify	identify	VERB
alces-501	153	3	3	3	NUM
alces-501	153	4	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
alces-501	153	5	that	that	PRON
alces-501	153	6	such	such	ADJ
alces-501	153	7	groups	group	NOUN
alces-501	153	8	must	must	AUX
alces-501	153	9	overcome	overcome	VERB
alces-501	153	10	to	to	PART
alces-501	153	11	achieve	achieve	VERB
alces-501	153	12	functional	functional	ADJ
alces-501	153	13	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	153	14	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	153	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	153	16	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
alces-501	153	17	produce	produce	VERB
alces-501	153	18	effective	effective	ADJ
alces-501	153	19	procedures	procedure	NOUN
alces-501	153	20	that	that	PRON
alces-501	153	21	translate	translate	VERB
alces-501	153	22	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	153	23	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	153	24	into	into	ADP
alces-501	153	25	policy	policy	NOUN
alces-501	153	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	154	1	fig	fig	NOUN
alces-501	154	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	155	1	2	2	X
alces-501	155	2	.	.	X
alces-501	155	3	definitions	definition	NOUN
alces-501	155	4	of	of	ADP
alces-501	155	5	functional	functional	ADJ
alces-501	155	6	sites	site	NOUN
alces-501	155	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	155	8	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
alces-501	155	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	155	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	155	11	networks	network	NOUN
alces-501	155	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	155	13	their	their	PRON
alces-501	155	14	relationships	relationship	NOUN
alces-501	155	15	to	to	AUX
alces-501	155	16	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
alces-501	155	17	at	at	ADP
alces-501	155	18	various	various	ADJ
alces-501	155	19	spatial	spatial	ADJ
alces-501	155	20	scales	scale	NOUN
alces-501	155	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	156	1	modified	modify	VERB
alces-501	156	2	from	from	ADP
alces-501	156	3	poiani	poiani	PROPN
alces-501	156	4	et	et	PROPN
alces-501	156	5	al	al	PROPN
alces-501	156	6	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	157	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	157	2	2000	2000	NUM
alces-501	157	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	157	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	158	1	©	©	PROPN
alces-501	158	2	2001	2001	NUM
alces-501	158	3	american	american	PROPN
alces-501	158	4	institute	institute	PROPN
alces-501	158	5	of	of	ADP
alces-501	158	6	biological	biological	ADJ
alces-501	158	7	sciences	science	NOUN
alces-501	158	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	159	1	coarse	coarse	PROPN
alces-501	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	159	3	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	159	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	159	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	159	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	159	7	–	–	PUNCT
alces-501	159	8	van	van	PROPN
alces-501	159	9	dyke	dyke	NOUN
alces-501	159	10	et	et	PROPN
alces-501	159	11	al	al	PROPN
alces-501	159	12	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	160	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-501	160	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-501	160	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	161	1	38	38	NUM
alces-501	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	161	3	2002	2002	NUM
alces-501	161	4	64	64	NUM
alces-501	161	5	the	the	DET
alces-501	161	6	need	need	NOUN
alces-501	161	7	for	for	ADP
alces-501	161	8	unified	unified	ADJ
alces-501	161	9	vision	vision	NOUN
alces-501	161	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	161	11	values	value	NOUN
alces-501	161	12	for	for	ADP
alces-501	161	13	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	161	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	161	15	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	161	16	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	161	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	162	1	—	—	PUNCT
alces-501	162	2	the	the	DET
alces-501	162	3	resource	resource	NOUN
alces-501	162	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	162	5	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
alces-501	162	6	invested	invest	VERB
alces-501	162	7	all	all	DET
alces-501	162	8	decision	decision	NOUN
alces-501	162	9	making	make	VERB
alces-501	162	10	within	within	ADP
alces-501	162	11	the	the	DET
alces-501	162	12	individual	individual	ADJ
alces-501	162	13	agency	agency	NOUN
alces-501	162	14	judged	judge	VERB
alces-501	162	15	responsible	responsible	ADJ
alces-501	162	16	for	for	ADP
alces-501	162	17	a	a	DET
alces-501	162	18	particular	particular	ADJ
alces-501	162	19	resource	resource	NOUN
alces-501	162	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	162	21	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	162	22	for	for	ADP
alces-501	162	23	a	a	DET
alces-501	162	24	particular	particular	ADJ
alces-501	162	25	land	land	NOUN
alces-501	162	26	unit	unit	NOUN
alces-501	162	27	within	within	ADP
alces-501	162	28	the	the	DET
alces-501	162	29	agency	agency	NOUN
alces-501	162	30	’s	’s	PART
alces-501	162	31	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
alces-501	162	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	163	1	in	in	ADP
alces-501	163	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
alces-501	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	163	4	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	163	5	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	163	6	is	be	AUX
alces-501	163	7	actually	actually	ADV
alces-501	163	8	a	a	DET
alces-501	163	9	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	163	10	system	system	NOUN
alces-501	163	11	of	of	ADP
alces-501	163	12	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
alces-501	163	13	groups	group	NOUN
alces-501	163	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	163	15	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	163	16	agencies	agency	NOUN
alces-501	163	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	164	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
alces-501	164	2	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
alces-501	164	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	164	4	agencies	agency	NOUN
alces-501	164	5	must	must	AUX
alces-501	164	6	have	have	VERB
alces-501	164	7	unifying	unify	VERB
alces-501	164	8	values	value	NOUN
alces-501	164	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	164	10	purposes	purpose	NOUN
alces-501	164	11	to	to	PART
alces-501	164	12	participate	participate	VERB
alces-501	164	13	constructively	constructively	ADV
alces-501	164	14	in	in	ADP
alces-501	164	15	managing	manage	VERB
alces-501	164	16	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	164	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	165	1	the	the	DET
alces-501	165	2	present	present	ADJ
alces-501	165	3	reality	reality	NOUN
alces-501	165	4	is	be	AUX
alces-501	165	5	one	one	NUM
alces-501	165	6	of	of	ADP
alces-501	165	7	polarized	polarize	VERB
alces-501	165	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	165	9	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
alces-501	165	10	groups	group	NOUN
alces-501	165	11	of	of	ADP
alces-501	165	12	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
alces-501	165	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	165	14	agencies	agency	NOUN
alces-501	165	15	with	with	ADP
alces-501	165	16	different	different	ADJ
alces-501	165	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	165	18	conflicting	conflicting	ADJ
alces-501	165	19	values	value	NOUN
alces-501	165	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	165	21	visions	vision	NOUN
alces-501	165	22	of	of	ADP
alces-501	165	23	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	165	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	165	25	leading	lead	VERB
alces-501	165	26	to	to	ADP
alces-501	165	27	separate	separate	ADJ
alces-501	165	28	agendas	agenda	NOUN
alces-501	165	29	that	that	PRON
alces-501	165	30	foster	foster	VERB
alces-501	165	31	distrust	distrust	NOUN
alces-501	165	32	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	165	33	conflict	conflict	NOUN
alces-501	165	34	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	166	1	for	for	ADP
alces-501	166	2	example	example	NOUN
alces-501	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	166	4	one	one	NUM
alces-501	166	5	research	research	NOUN
alces-501	166	6	tool	tool	NOUN
alces-501	166	7	used	use	VERB
alces-501	166	8	to	to	PART
alces-501	166	9	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
alces-501	166	10	the	the	DET
alces-501	166	11	interests	interest	NOUN
alces-501	166	12	of	of	ADP
alces-501	166	13	corporate	corporate	ADJ
alces-501	166	14	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
alces-501	166	15	is	be	AUX
alces-501	166	16	the	the	DET
alces-501	166	17	“	"	PUNCT
alces-501	166	18	survey	survey	NOUN
alces-501	166	19	inventory	inventory	NOUN
alces-501	166	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	166	21	”	"	PUNCT
alces-501	166	22	a	a	DET
alces-501	166	23	list	list	NOUN
alces-501	166	24	of	of	ADP
alces-501	166	25	up	up	ADP
alces-501	166	26	to	to	PART
alces-501	166	27	50	50	NUM
alces-501	166	28	different	different	ADJ
alces-501	166	29	issues	issue	NOUN
alces-501	166	30	important	important	ADJ
alces-501	166	31	to	to	ADP
alces-501	166	32	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
alces-501	166	33	in	in	ADP
alces-501	166	34	corporate	corporate	ADJ
alces-501	166	35	cultures	culture	NOUN
alces-501	166	36	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	166	37	clarkson	clarkson	PROPN
alces-501	166	38	1995	1995	NUM
alces-501	166	39	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	166	40	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	167	1	in	in	ADP
alces-501	167	2	a	a	DET
alces-501	167	3	personal	personal	ADJ
alces-501	167	4	interview	interview	NOUN
alces-501	167	5	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	167	6	written	write	VERB
alces-501	167	7	response	response	NOUN
alces-501	167	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	167	9	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
alces-501	167	10	rank	rank	VERB
alces-501	167	11	listed	list	VERB
alces-501	167	12	issues	issue	NOUN
alces-501	167	13	according	accord	VERB
alces-501	167	14	to	to	ADP
alces-501	167	15	their	their	PRON
alces-501	167	16	perceived	perceive	VERB
alces-501	167	17	importance	importance	NOUN
alces-501	167	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	168	1	managers	manager	NOUN
alces-501	168	2	then	then	ADV
alces-501	168	3	use	use	VERB
alces-501	168	4	these	these	DET
alces-501	168	5	responses	response	NOUN
alces-501	168	6	as	as	ADP
alces-501	168	7	a	a	DET
alces-501	168	8	first	first	ADJ
alces-501	168	9	step	step	NOUN
alces-501	168	10	to	to	PART
alces-501	168	11	identify	identify	VERB
alces-501	168	12	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
alces-501	168	13	interests	interest	NOUN
alces-501	168	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	168	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	168	16	begin	begin	VERB
alces-501	168	17	to	to	PART
alces-501	168	18	build	build	VERB
alces-501	168	19	value	value	NOUN
alces-501	168	20	systems	system	NOUN
alces-501	168	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	168	22	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	168	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
alces-501	168	24	informed	inform	VERB
alces-501	168	25	by	by	ADP
alces-501	168	26	these	these	DET
alces-501	168	27	rankings	ranking	NOUN
alces-501	168	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	169	1	the	the	DET
alces-501	169	2	rankings	ranking	NOUN
alces-501	169	3	collected	collect	VERB
alces-501	169	4	directly	directly	ADV
alces-501	169	5	from	from	ADP
alces-501	169	6	the	the	DET
alces-501	169	7	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
alces-501	169	8	not	not	PART
alces-501	169	9	only	only	ADV
alces-501	169	10	better	well	ADV
alces-501	169	11	inform	inform	VERB
alces-501	169	12	managers	manager	NOUN
alces-501	169	13	of	of	ADP
alces-501	169	14	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
alces-501	169	15	interests	interest	NOUN
alces-501	169	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	169	17	but	but	CCONJ
alces-501	169	18	also	also	ADV
alces-501	169	19	help	help	VERB
alces-501	169	20	managers	manager	NOUN
alces-501	169	21	to	to	PART
alces-501	169	22	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
alces-501	169	23	between	between	ADP
alces-501	169	24	“	"	PUNCT
alces-501	169	25	social	social	ADJ
alces-501	169	26	issues	issue	NOUN
alces-501	169	27	”	"	PUNCT
alces-501	169	28	of	of	ADP
alces-501	169	29	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	169	30	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	169	31	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	169	32	matters	matter	NOUN
alces-501	169	33	of	of	ADP
alces-501	169	34	importance	importance	NOUN
alces-501	169	35	to	to	ADP
alces-501	169	36	society	society	NOUN
alces-501	169	37	at	at	ADP
alces-501	169	38	large	large	ADJ
alces-501	169	39	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	169	40	often	often	ADV
alces-501	169	41	already	already	ADV
alces-501	169	42	regulated	regulate	VERB
alces-501	169	43	by	by	ADP
alces-501	169	44	existing	exist	VERB
alces-501	169	45	laws	law	NOUN
alces-501	169	46	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	169	47	regulations	regulation	NOUN
alces-501	169	48	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	169	49	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	169	50	“	"	PUNCT
alces-501	169	51	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
alces-501	169	52	issues	issue	NOUN
alces-501	169	53	”	"	PUNCT
alces-501	169	54	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	169	55	matters	matter	NOUN
alces-501	169	56	of	of	ADP
alces-501	169	57	importance	importance	NOUN
alces-501	169	58	to	to	ADP
alces-501	169	59	particular	particular	ADJ
alces-501	169	60	groups	group	NOUN
alces-501	169	61	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	169	62	often	often	ADV
alces-501	169	63	unregulated	unregulated	ADJ
alces-501	169	64	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	169	65	not	not	PART
alces-501	169	66	addressed	address	VERB
alces-501	169	67	by	by	ADP
alces-501	169	68	existing	exist	VERB
alces-501	169	69	laws	law	NOUN
alces-501	169	70	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	169	71	regulations	regulation	NOUN
alces-501	169	72	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	169	73	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	170	1	tools	tool	NOUN
alces-501	170	2	such	such	ADJ
alces-501	170	3	as	as	ADP
alces-501	170	4	survey	survey	NOUN
alces-501	170	5	inventories	inventory	NOUN
alces-501	170	6	could	could	AUX
alces-501	170	7	help	help	VERB
alces-501	170	8	managing	manage	VERB
alces-501	170	9	agencies	agency	NOUN
alces-501	170	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	170	11	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
alces-501	170	12	to	to	PART
alces-501	170	13	more	more	ADV
alces-501	170	14	clearly	clearly	ADV
alces-501	170	15	define	define	VERB
alces-501	170	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	170	17	reach	reach	VERB
alces-501	170	18	agreement	agreement	NOUN
alces-501	170	19	on	on	ADP
alces-501	170	20	the	the	DET
alces-501	170	21	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	170	22	agencies	agency	NOUN
alces-501	170	23	’	'	PUNCT
alces-501	170	24	“	"	PUNCT
alces-501	170	25	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
alces-501	170	26	to	to	PART
alces-501	170	27	stakeholder	stakeholder	VERB
alces-501	170	28	groups	group	NOUN
alces-501	170	29	”	"	PUNCT
alces-501	170	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	171	1	if	if	SCONJ
alces-501	171	2	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
alces-501	171	3	for	for	ADP
alces-501	171	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	171	5	are	be	AUX
alces-501	171	6	made	make	VERB
alces-501	171	7	explicit	explicit	ADJ
alces-501	171	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	171	9	they	they	PRON
alces-501	171	10	help	help	VERB
alces-501	171	11	to	to	PART
alces-501	171	12	define	define	VERB
alces-501	171	13	what	what	PRON
alces-501	171	14	the	the	DET
alces-501	171	15	prescribed	prescribed	ADJ
alces-501	171	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
alces-501	171	17	of	of	ADP
alces-501	171	18	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	171	19	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	171	20	ought	ought	AUX
alces-501	171	21	to	to	PART
alces-501	171	22	be	be	AUX
alces-501	171	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	172	1	if	if	SCONJ
alces-501	172	2	these	these	DET
alces-501	172	3	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
alces-501	172	4	are	be	AUX
alces-501	172	5	fulfilled	fulfil	VERB
alces-501	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	172	7	agency	agency	NOUN
alces-501	172	8	-	-	PUNCT
alces-501	172	9	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
alces-501	172	10	relations	relation	NOUN
alces-501	172	11	grow	grow	VERB
alces-501	172	12	in	in	ADP
alces-501	172	13	trust	trust	NOUN
alces-501	172	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	172	15	move	move	VERB
alces-501	172	16	toward	toward	ADP
alces-501	172	17	effective	effective	ADJ
alces-501	172	18	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
alces-501	172	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	172	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	172	21	improve	improve	VERB
alces-501	172	22	prospects	prospect	NOUN
alces-501	172	23	for	for	ADP
alces-501	172	24	long	long	ADJ
alces-501	172	25	-	-	PUNCT
alces-501	172	26	term	term	NOUN
alces-501	172	27	success	success	NOUN
alces-501	172	28	in	in	ADP
alces-501	172	29	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	172	30	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	172	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	173	1	the	the	DET
alces-501	173	2	performance	performance	NOUN
alces-501	173	3	of	of	ADP
alces-501	173	4	the	the	DET
alces-501	173	5	agency	agency	NOUN
alces-501	173	6	can	can	AUX
alces-501	173	7	then	then	ADV
alces-501	173	8	be	be	AUX
alces-501	173	9	better	well	ADV
alces-501	173	10	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
alces-501	173	11	by	by	ADP
alces-501	173	12	the	the	DET
alces-501	173	13	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
alces-501	173	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	173	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	173	16	serve	serve	VERB
alces-501	173	17	as	as	ADP
alces-501	173	18	a	a	DET
alces-501	173	19	basis	basis	NOUN
alces-501	173	20	for	for	ADP
alces-501	173	21	discussion	discussion	NOUN
alces-501	173	22	of	of	ADP
alces-501	173	23	future	future	ADJ
alces-501	173	24	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	173	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
alces-501	173	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	174	1	the	the	DET
alces-501	174	2	need	need	NOUN
alces-501	174	3	for	for	ADP
alces-501	174	4	unified	unified	ADJ
alces-501	174	5	sources	source	NOUN
alces-501	174	6	of	of	ADP
alces-501	174	7	information	information	NOUN
alces-501	174	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	174	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alces-501	174	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	174	11	—	—	PUNCT
alces-501	174	12	to	to	PART
alces-501	174	13	cooperate	cooperate	VERB
alces-501	174	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
alces-501	174	15	in	in	ADP
alces-501	174	16	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	174	17	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	174	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	174	19	diverse	diverse	ADJ
alces-501	174	20	agencies	agency	NOUN
alces-501	174	21	need	need	VERB
alces-501	174	22	a	a	DET
alces-501	174	23	common	common	ADJ
alces-501	174	24	clearinghouse	clearinghouse	NOUN
alces-501	174	25	of	of	ADP
alces-501	174	26	information	information	NOUN
alces-501	174	27	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	174	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alces-501	174	29	regarding	regard	VERB
alces-501	174	30	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	174	31	processes	process	NOUN
alces-501	174	32	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	174	33	their	their	PRON
alces-501	174	34	responses	response	NOUN
alces-501	174	35	to	to	ADP
alces-501	174	36	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	174	37	systems	system	NOUN
alces-501	174	38	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	175	1	however	however	ADV
alces-501	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	175	3	current	current	ADJ
alces-501	175	4	information	information	NOUN
alces-501	175	5	is	be	AUX
alces-501	175	6	dispersed	disperse	VERB
alces-501	175	7	among	among	ADP
alces-501	175	8	scientific	scientific	ADJ
alces-501	175	9	literature	literature	NOUN
alces-501	175	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	175	11	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
alces-501	175	12	of	of	ADP
alces-501	175	13	professional	professional	ADJ
alces-501	175	14	conferences	conference	NOUN
alces-501	175	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	175	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	175	17	agency	agency	NOUN
alces-501	175	18	reports	report	NOUN
alces-501	175	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	176	1	the	the	DET
alces-501	176	2	information	information	NOUN
alces-501	176	3	varies	vary	VERB
alces-501	176	4	in	in	ADP
alces-501	176	5	quality	quality	NOUN
alces-501	176	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	176	7	reliability	reliability	NOUN
alces-501	176	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	176	9	focus	focus	NOUN
alces-501	176	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	176	11	format	format	NOUN
alces-501	176	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	176	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	176	14	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
alces-501	176	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	176	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	176	17	there	there	PRON
alces-501	176	18	are	be	VERB
alces-501	176	19	currently	currently	ADV
alces-501	176	20	no	no	DET
alces-501	176	21	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
alces-501	176	22	accepted	accept	VERB
alces-501	176	23	standards	standard	NOUN
alces-501	176	24	for	for	ADP
alces-501	176	25	data	datum	NOUN
alces-501	176	26	collection	collection	NOUN
alces-501	176	27	among	among	ADP
alces-501	176	28	agencies	agency	NOUN
alces-501	176	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	177	1	we	we	PRON
alces-501	177	2	propose	propose	VERB
alces-501	177	3	that	that	SCONJ
alces-501	177	4	such	such	DET
alces-501	177	5	a	a	DET
alces-501	177	6	clearinghouse	clearinghouse	NOUN
alces-501	177	7	be	be	AUX
alces-501	177	8	created	create	VERB
alces-501	177	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	177	10	with	with	ADP
alces-501	177	11	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
alces-501	177	12	oversight	oversight	NOUN
alces-501	177	13	by	by	ADP
alces-501	177	14	agencies	agency	NOUN
alces-501	177	15	with	with	ADP
alces-501	177	16	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
alces-501	177	17	over	over	ADP
alces-501	177	18	the	the	DET
alces-501	177	19	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	177	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	177	21	before	before	SCONJ
alces-501	177	22	a	a	DET
alces-501	177	23	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	177	24	plan	plan	NOUN
alces-501	177	25	be	be	AUX
alces-501	177	26	developed	develop	VERB
alces-501	177	27	for	for	ADP
alces-501	177	28	any	any	DET
alces-501	177	29	particular	particular	ADJ
alces-501	177	30	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	177	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	178	1	the	the	DET
alces-501	178	2	need	need	NOUN
alces-501	178	3	to	to	PART
alces-501	178	4	translate	translate	VERB
alces-501	178	5	research	research	NOUN
alces-501	178	6	into	into	ADP
alces-501	178	7	policy	policy	NOUN
alces-501	178	8	—	—	PUNCT
alces-501	178	9	if	if	SCONJ
alces-501	178	10	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	178	11	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	178	12	is	be	AUX
alces-501	178	13	to	to	PART
alces-501	178	14	have	have	VERB
alces-501	178	15	a	a	DET
alces-501	178	16	basis	basis	NOUN
alces-501	178	17	in	in	ADP
alces-501	178	18	science	science	NOUN
alces-501	178	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	178	20	a	a	DET
alces-501	178	21	foundation	foundation	NOUN
alces-501	178	22	of	of	ADP
alces-501	178	23	professional	professional	ADJ
alces-501	178	24	credibility	credibility	NOUN
alces-501	178	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	178	26	it	it	PRON
alces-501	178	27	must	must	AUX
alces-501	178	28	have	have	VERB
alces-501	178	29	the	the	DET
alces-501	178	30	means	mean	NOUN
alces-501	178	31	to	to	PART
alces-501	178	32	smoothly	smoothly	ADV
alces-501	178	33	translate	translate	VERB
alces-501	178	34	reliable	reliable	ADJ
alces-501	178	35	research	research	NOUN
alces-501	178	36	findings	finding	NOUN
alces-501	178	37	into	into	ADP
alces-501	178	38	informed	informed	ADJ
alces-501	178	39	policy	policy	NOUN
alces-501	178	40	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	179	1	this	this	DET
alces-501	179	2	condition	condition	NOUN
alces-501	179	3	requires	require	VERB
alces-501	179	4	established	establish	VERB
alces-501	179	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	179	6	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
alces-501	179	7	channels	channel	NOUN
alces-501	179	8	of	of	ADP
alces-501	179	9	communication	communication	NOUN
alces-501	179	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	179	11	high	high	ADJ
alces-501	179	12	levels	level	NOUN
alces-501	179	13	of	of	ADP
alces-501	179	14	trust	trust	NOUN
alces-501	179	15	among	among	ADP
alces-501	179	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
alces-501	179	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	179	18	managers	manager	NOUN
alces-501	179	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	179	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	179	21	lawmakers	lawmaker	NOUN
alces-501	179	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	180	1	berry	berry	VERB
alces-501	180	2	et	et	PROPN
alces-501	180	3	al	al	PROPN
alces-501	180	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	181	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	181	2	1998	1998	NUM
alces-501	181	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	181	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	181	5	for	for	ADP
alces-501	181	6	example	example	NOUN
alces-501	181	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	181	8	call	call	VERB
alces-501	181	9	for	for	ADP
alces-501	181	10	a	a	DET
alces-501	181	11	radical	radical	ADJ
alces-501	181	12	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
alces-501	181	13	of	of	ADP
alces-501	181	14	the	the	DET
alces-501	181	15	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	181	16	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	181	17	effort	effort	NOUN
alces-501	181	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	182	1	their	their	PRON
alces-501	182	2	proalces	proalce	NOUN
alces-501	182	3	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-501	182	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	183	1	38	38	NUM
alces-501	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	183	3	2002	2002	NUM
alces-501	183	4	van	van	PROPN
alces-501	183	5	dyke	dyke	PROPN
alces-501	183	6	et	et	PROPN
alces-501	183	7	al	al	PROPN
alces-501	183	8	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	183	9	–	–	PUNCT
alces-501	183	10	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	183	11	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	183	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	183	13	moose	moose	VERB
alces-501	183	14	65	65	NUM
alces-501	183	15	posal	posal	NOUN
alces-501	183	16	includes	include	VERB
alces-501	183	17	:	:	PUNCT
alces-501	183	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	183	19	1	1	X
alces-501	183	20	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	183	21	a	a	DET
alces-501	183	22	federal	federal	ADJ
alces-501	183	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	183	24	legislative	legislative	ADJ
alces-501	183	25	mandate	mandate	NOUN
alces-501	183	26	to	to	PART
alces-501	183	27	achieve	achieve	VERB
alces-501	183	28	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	183	29	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	183	30	in	in	ADP
alces-501	183	31	all	all	DET
alces-501	183	32	federal	federal	ADJ
alces-501	183	33	land	land	NOUN
alces-501	183	34	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	183	35	agencies	agency	NOUN
alces-501	183	36	;	;	PUNCT
alces-501	183	37	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	183	38	2	2	X
alces-501	183	39	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	183	40	establishing	establish	VERB
alces-501	183	41	regional	regional	ADJ
alces-501	183	42	“	"	PUNCT
alces-501	183	43	boards	board	NOUN
alces-501	183	44	of	of	ADP
alces-501	183	45	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	183	46	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	183	47	research	research	NOUN
alces-501	183	48	”	"	PUNCT
alces-501	183	49	with	with	ADP
alces-501	183	50	representatives	representative	NOUN
alces-501	183	51	of	of	ADP
alces-501	183	52	all	all	DET
alces-501	183	53	major	major	ADJ
alces-501	183	54	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
alces-501	183	55	;	;	PUNCT
alces-501	183	56	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	183	57	3	3	X
alces-501	183	58	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	183	59	a	a	DET
alces-501	183	60	common	common	ADJ
alces-501	183	61	information	information	NOUN
alces-501	183	62	clearinghouse	clearinghouse	NOUN
alces-501	183	63	to	to	PART
alces-501	183	64	set	set	VERB
alces-501	183	65	clear	clear	ADJ
alces-501	183	66	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	183	67	consistent	consistent	ADJ
alces-501	183	68	standards	standard	NOUN
alces-501	183	69	for	for	ADP
alces-501	183	70	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	183	71	research	research	NOUN
alces-501	183	72	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	183	73	serve	serve	VERB
alces-501	183	74	as	as	ADP
alces-501	183	75	a	a	DET
alces-501	183	76	single	single	ADJ
alces-501	183	77	source	source	NOUN
alces-501	183	78	for	for	ADP
alces-501	183	79	getting	get	VERB
alces-501	183	80	results	result	NOUN
alces-501	183	81	of	of	ADP
alces-501	183	82	past	past	ADJ
alces-501	183	83	studies	study	NOUN
alces-501	183	84	;	;	PUNCT
alces-501	183	85	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	183	86	4	4	X
alces-501	183	87	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	183	88	an	an	DET
alces-501	183	89	independent	independent	ADJ
alces-501	183	90	science	science	NOUN
alces-501	183	91	oversight	oversight	NOUN
alces-501	183	92	group	group	NOUN
alces-501	183	93	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	183	94	responsible	responsible	ADJ
alces-501	183	95	to	to	ADP
alces-501	183	96	the	the	DET
alces-501	183	97	board	board	NOUN
alces-501	183	98	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	183	99	appointed	appoint	VERB
alces-501	183	100	independently	independently	ADV
alces-501	183	101	of	of	ADP
alces-501	183	102	any	any	DET
alces-501	183	103	one	one	NUM
alces-501	183	104	agency	agency	NOUN
alces-501	183	105	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	183	106	interest	interest	NOUN
alces-501	183	107	group	group	NOUN
alces-501	183	108	to	to	PART
alces-501	183	109	provide	provide	VERB
alces-501	183	110	direction	direction	NOUN
alces-501	183	111	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	183	112	review	review	NOUN
alces-501	183	113	of	of	ADP
alces-501	183	114	current	current	ADJ
alces-501	183	115	research	research	NOUN
alces-501	183	116	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	183	117	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	183	118	efforts	effort	NOUN
alces-501	183	119	;	;	PUNCT
alces-501	183	120	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	183	121	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	183	122	5	5	X
alces-501	183	123	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	183	124	a	a	DET
alces-501	183	125	project	project	NOUN
alces-501	183	126	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	183	127	team	team	NOUN
alces-501	183	128	responsible	responsible	ADJ
alces-501	183	129	to	to	ADP
alces-501	183	130	the	the	DET
alces-501	183	131	board	board	NOUN
alces-501	183	132	that	that	PRON
alces-501	183	133	would	would	AUX
alces-501	183	134	collect	collect	VERB
alces-501	183	135	research	research	NOUN
alces-501	183	136	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	183	137	development	development	NOUN
alces-501	183	138	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	183	139	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	183	140	operational	operational	ADJ
alces-501	183	141	funds	fund	NOUN
alces-501	183	142	from	from	ADP
alces-501	183	143	agencies	agency	NOUN
alces-501	183	144	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	183	145	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
alces-501	183	146	groups	group	NOUN
alces-501	183	147	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	183	148	allocate	allocate	VERB
alces-501	183	149	them	they	PRON
alces-501	183	150	to	to	PART
alces-501	183	151	appropriate	appropriate	VERB
alces-501	183	152	research	research	NOUN
alces-501	183	153	efforts	effort	NOUN
alces-501	183	154	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	184	1	the	the	DET
alces-501	184	2	team	team	NOUN
alces-501	184	3	would	would	AUX
alces-501	184	4	be	be	AUX
alces-501	184	5	advised	advise	VERB
alces-501	184	6	of	of	ADP
alces-501	184	7	the	the	DET
alces-501	184	8	merits	merit	NOUN
alces-501	184	9	of	of	ADP
alces-501	184	10	proposals	proposal	NOUN
alces-501	184	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	184	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
alces-501	184	13	by	by	ADP
alces-501	184	14	outside	outside	ADJ
alces-501	184	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
alces-501	184	16	through	through	ADP
alces-501	184	17	independent	independent	ADJ
alces-501	184	18	peer	peer	NOUN
alces-501	184	19	review	review	NOUN
alces-501	184	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	185	1	implications	implication	NOUN
alces-501	185	2	of	of	ADP
alces-501	185	3	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	185	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	185	5	for	for	ADP
alces-501	185	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	185	7	currently	currently	ADV
alces-501	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	185	9	most	most	ADJ
alces-501	185	10	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
alces-501	185	11	with	with	ADP
alces-501	185	12	large	large	ADJ
alces-501	185	13	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	185	14	populations	population	NOUN
alces-501	185	15	manage	manage	VERB
alces-501	185	16	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	185	17	as	as	ADP
alces-501	185	18	a	a	DET
alces-501	185	19	featured	feature	VERB
alces-501	185	20	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	185	21	because	because	SCONJ
alces-501	185	22	of	of	ADP
alces-501	185	23	recreation	recreation	NOUN
alces-501	185	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	185	25	aesthetic	aesthetic	ADJ
alces-501	185	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	185	27	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	185	28	economic	economic	ADJ
alces-501	185	29	considerations	consideration	NOUN
alces-501	185	30	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	185	31	thompson	thompson	NOUN
alces-501	185	32	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	185	33	stewart	stewart	PROPN
alces-501	185	34	1998	1998	NUM
alces-501	185	35	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	185	36	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	186	1	as	as	SCONJ
alces-501	186	2	noted	note	VERB
alces-501	186	3	earlier	early	ADV
alces-501	186	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	186	5	some	some	PRON
alces-501	186	6	have	have	AUX
alces-501	186	7	voiced	voice	VERB
alces-501	186	8	concern	concern	NOUN
alces-501	186	9	that	that	SCONJ
alces-501	186	10	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	186	11	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	186	12	represents	represent	VERB
alces-501	186	13	such	such	DET
alces-501	186	14	a	a	DET
alces-501	186	15	broad	broad	ADJ
alces-501	186	16	approach	approach	NOUN
alces-501	186	17	that	that	SCONJ
alces-501	186	18	individual	individual	ADJ
alces-501	186	19	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	186	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	186	21	such	such	ADJ
alces-501	186	22	as	as	ADP
alces-501	186	23	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	186	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	186	25	might	might	AUX
alces-501	186	26	not	not	PART
alces-501	186	27	be	be	AUX
alces-501	186	28	effectively	effectively	ADV
alces-501	186	29	managed	manage	VERB
alces-501	186	30	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	186	31	crichton	crichton	PROPN
alces-501	186	32	et	et	PROPN
alces-501	186	33	al	al	PROPN
alces-501	186	34	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	186	35	1998	1998	NUM
alces-501	186	36	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	186	37	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	187	1	in	in	ADP
alces-501	187	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
alces-501	187	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	187	4	we	we	PRON
alces-501	187	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
alces-501	187	6	that	that	SCONJ
alces-501	187	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	187	8	populations	population	NOUN
alces-501	187	9	may	may	AUX
alces-501	187	10	benefit	benefit	VERB
alces-501	187	11	from	from	ADP
alces-501	187	12	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	187	13	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	187	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	188	1	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-501	188	2	have	have	VERB
alces-501	188	3	an	an	DET
alces-501	188	4	affinity	affinity	NOUN
alces-501	188	5	for	for	ADP
alces-501	188	6	early	early	ADJ
alces-501	188	7	successional	successional	ADJ
alces-501	188	8	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-501	188	9	that	that	PRON
alces-501	188	10	tends	tend	VERB
alces-501	188	11	to	to	PART
alces-501	188	12	increase	increase	VERB
alces-501	188	13	under	under	ADP
alces-501	188	14	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	188	15	that	that	PRON
alces-501	188	16	actively	actively	ADV
alces-501	188	17	employs	employ	VERB
alces-501	188	18	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	188	19	processes	process	NOUN
alces-501	188	20	such	such	ADJ
alces-501	188	21	as	as	ADP
alces-501	188	22	fire	fire	NOUN
alces-501	188	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	188	24	flooding	flooding	NOUN
alces-501	188	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	189	1	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	189	2	also	also	ADV
alces-501	189	3	have	have	VERB
alces-501	189	4	high	high	ADJ
alces-501	189	5	value	value	NOUN
alces-501	189	6	among	among	ADP
alces-501	189	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
alces-501	189	8	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
alces-501	189	9	groups	group	NOUN
alces-501	189	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	190	1	finally	finally	ADV
alces-501	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	190	3	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	190	4	are	be	AUX
alces-501	190	5	often	often	ADV
alces-501	190	6	associated	associate	VERB
alces-501	190	7	with	with	ADP
alces-501	190	8	habitats	habitat	NOUN
alces-501	190	9	of	of	ADP
alces-501	190	10	high	high	ADJ
alces-501	190	11	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	190	12	richness	richness	NOUN
alces-501	190	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	191	1	we	we	PRON
alces-501	191	2	also	also	ADV
alces-501	191	3	explore	explore	VERB
alces-501	191	4	the	the	DET
alces-501	191	5	potentially	potentially	ADV
alces-501	191	6	negative	negative	ADJ
alces-501	191	7	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-501	191	8	of	of	ADP
alces-501	191	9	large	large	ADJ
alces-501	191	10	predators	predator	NOUN
alces-501	191	11	on	on	ADP
alces-501	191	12	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	191	13	populations	population	NOUN
alces-501	191	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	192	1	these	these	DET
alces-501	192	2	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-501	192	3	may	may	AUX
alces-501	192	4	increase	increase	VERB
alces-501	192	5	under	under	ADP
alces-501	192	6	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	192	7	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	192	8	practices	practice	NOUN
alces-501	192	9	that	that	PRON
alces-501	192	10	encourage	encourage	VERB
alces-501	192	11	the	the	DET
alces-501	192	12	persistence	persistence	NOUN
alces-501	192	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	192	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	192	15	even	even	ADV
alces-501	192	16	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-501	192	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	192	18	of	of	ADP
alces-501	192	19	such	such	ADJ
alces-501	192	20	predator	predator	NOUN
alces-501	192	21	populations	population	NOUN
alces-501	192	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	193	1	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	193	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	193	3	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	193	4	processes	process	NOUN
alces-501	193	5	in	in	ADP
alces-501	193	6	both	both	CCONJ
alces-501	193	7	aquatic	aquatic	ADJ
alces-501	193	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	193	9	terrestrial	terrestrial	ADJ
alces-501	193	10	environments	environment	NOUN
alces-501	193	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	193	12	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	193	13	can	can	AUX
alces-501	193	14	exert	exert	VERB
alces-501	193	15	profound	profound	ADJ
alces-501	193	16	influence	influence	NOUN
alces-501	193	17	on	on	ADP
alces-501	193	18	the	the	DET
alces-501	193	19	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-501	193	20	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	193	21	composition	composition	NOUN
alces-501	193	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	193	23	habitat	habitat	ADJ
alces-501	193	24	distribution	distribution	NOUN
alces-501	193	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	193	26	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	193	27	nutrient	nutrient	ADJ
alces-501	193	28	cycling	cycling	NOUN
alces-501	193	29	of	of	ADP
alces-501	193	30	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	193	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	194	1	for	for	ADP
alces-501	194	2	example	example	NOUN
alces-501	194	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	194	4	in	in	ADP
alces-501	194	5	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-501	194	6	boreal	boreal	NOUN
alces-501	194	7	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-501	194	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	194	9	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	194	10	prevent	prevent	NOUN
alces-501	194	11	saplings	sapling	NOUN
alces-501	194	12	of	of	ADP
alces-501	194	13	preferred	preferred	ADJ
alces-501	194	14	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	194	15	from	from	ADP
alces-501	194	16	growing	grow	VERB
alces-501	194	17	into	into	ADP
alces-501	194	18	the	the	DET
alces-501	194	19	tree	tree	NOUN
alces-501	194	20	canopy	canopy	NOUN
alces-501	194	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	194	22	resulting	result	VERB
alces-501	194	23	in	in	ADP
alces-501	194	24	a	a	DET
alces-501	194	25	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-501	194	26	with	with	ADP
alces-501	194	27	fewer	few	ADJ
alces-501	194	28	canopy	canopy	NOUN
alces-501	194	29	trees	tree	NOUN
alces-501	194	30	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	194	31	a	a	DET
alces-501	194	32	well	well	ADV
alces-501	194	33	-	-	PUNCT
alces-501	194	34	developed	develop	VERB
alces-501	194	35	understory	understory	NOUN
alces-501	194	36	of	of	ADP
alces-501	194	37	shrubs	shrub	NOUN
alces-501	194	38	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	194	39	herbs	herb	NOUN
alces-501	194	40	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	194	41	mcinnes	mcinne	NOUN
alces-501	194	42	et	et	PROPN
alces-501	194	43	al	al	PROPN
alces-501	194	44	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	194	45	1992	1992	NUM
alces-501	194	46	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	194	47	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	195	1	at	at	ADP
alces-501	195	2	light	light	NOUN
alces-501	195	3	to	to	ADP
alces-501	195	4	moderate	moderate	ADJ
alces-501	195	5	levels	level	NOUN
alces-501	195	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	195	7	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-501	195	8	leads	lead	NOUN
alces-501	195	9	to	to	ADP
alces-501	195	10	increased	increase	VERB
alces-501	195	11	production	production	NOUN
alces-501	195	12	efficiencies	efficiency	NOUN
alces-501	195	13	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	195	14	higher	high	ADJ
alces-501	195	15	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-501	195	16	of	of	ADP
alces-501	195	17	production	production	NOUN
alces-501	195	18	per	per	ADP
alces-501	195	19	biomass	biomass	NOUN
alces-501	195	20	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	195	21	in	in	ADP
alces-501	195	22	shrubs	shrub	NOUN
alces-501	195	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	195	24	saplings	sapling	NOUN
alces-501	195	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	196	1	through	through	ADP
alces-501	196	2	browsing	browsing	NOUN
alces-501	196	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	196	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	196	5	also	also	ADV
alces-501	196	6	reduce	reduce	VERB
alces-501	196	7	the	the	DET
alces-501	196	8	quantity	quantity	NOUN
alces-501	196	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	196	10	quality	quality	NOUN
alces-501	196	11	of	of	ADP
alces-501	196	12	litter	litter	NOUN
alces-501	196	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	196	14	soil	soil	NOUN
alces-501	196	15	nutrients	nutrient	NOUN
alces-501	196	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	196	17	driving	drive	VERB
alces-501	196	18	a	a	DET
alces-501	196	19	complex	complex	ADJ
alces-501	196	20	set	set	NOUN
alces-501	196	21	of	of	ADP
alces-501	196	22	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-501	196	23	interactions	interaction	NOUN
alces-501	196	24	between	between	ADP
alces-501	196	25	browse	browse	NOUN
alces-501	196	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	196	27	litter	litter	NOUN
alces-501	196	28	quality	quality	NOUN
alces-501	196	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	196	30	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	196	31	soil	soil	NOUN
alces-501	196	32	nutrients	nutrient	NOUN
alces-501	196	33	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	196	34	mcinnes	mcinne	NOUN
alces-501	196	35	et	et	NOUN
alces-501	196	36	al	al	PROPN
alces-501	196	37	1992	1992	NUM
alces-501	196	38	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	196	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	197	1	similar	similar	ADJ
alces-501	197	2	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-501	197	3	are	be	AUX
alces-501	197	4	seen	see	VERB
alces-501	197	5	in	in	ADP
alces-501	197	6	mixed	mixed	ADJ
alces-501	197	7	deciduous	deciduous	ADJ
alces-501	197	8	-	-	PUNCT
alces-501	197	9	coniferous	coniferous	ADJ
alces-501	197	10	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-501	197	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	197	12	where	where	SCONJ
alces-501	197	13	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	197	14	typically	typically	ADV
alces-501	197	15	browse	browse	VERB
alces-501	197	16	preferentially	preferentially	ADV
alces-501	197	17	on	on	ADP
alces-501	197	18	deciduous	deciduous	ADJ
alces-501	197	19	hardwoods	hardwood	NOUN
alces-501	197	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	198	1	this	this	DET
alces-501	198	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
alces-501	198	3	of	of	ADP
alces-501	198	4	feeding	feed	VERB
alces-501	198	5	not	not	PART
alces-501	198	6	only	only	ADV
alces-501	198	7	changes	change	VERB
alces-501	198	8	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-501	198	9	composition	composition	NOUN
alces-501	198	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	198	11	but	but	CCONJ
alces-501	198	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	198	13	more	more	ADV
alces-501	198	14	generally	generally	ADV
alces-501	198	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	198	16	reduces	reduce	VERB
alces-501	198	17	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
alces-501	198	18	mineralization	mineralization	NOUN
alces-501	198	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	198	20	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
alces-501	198	21	inputs	input	NOUN
alces-501	198	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	198	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	198	24	overall	overall	ADJ
alces-501	198	25	primary	primary	ADJ
alces-501	198	26	productivity	productivity	NOUN
alces-501	198	27	of	of	ADP
alces-501	198	28	the	the	DET
alces-501	198	29	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-501	198	30	because	because	SCONJ
alces-501	198	31	the	the	DET
alces-501	198	32	browsing	browsing	NOUN
alces-501	198	33	reduces	reduce	VERB
alces-501	198	34	the	the	DET
alces-501	198	35	quantity	quantity	NOUN
alces-501	198	36	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	198	37	quality	quality	NOUN
alces-501	198	38	of	of	ADP
alces-501	198	39	litter	litter	NOUN
alces-501	198	40	returned	return	VERB
alces-501	198	41	to	to	ADP
alces-501	198	42	the	the	DET
alces-501	198	43	soil	soil	NOUN
alces-501	198	44	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	198	45	pastor	pastor	NOUN
alces-501	198	46	et	et	PROPN
alces-501	198	47	al	al	PROPN
alces-501	198	48	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	198	49	1993	1993	NUM
alces-501	198	50	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	198	51	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	199	1	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-501	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	199	3	in	in	ADP
alces-501	199	4	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
alces-501	199	5	with	with	ADP
alces-501	199	6	snowshoe	snowshoe	ADJ
alces-501	199	7	hare	hare	NOUN
alces-501	199	8	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	199	9	lepus	lepus	PROPN
alces-501	199	10	americanus	americanus	PROPN
alces-501	199	11	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	199	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	199	13	also	also	ADV
alces-501	199	14	can	can	AUX
alces-501	199	15	reduce	reduce	VERB
alces-501	199	16	fine	fine	ADJ
alces-501	199	17	root	root	NOUN
alces-501	199	18	production	production	NOUN
alces-501	199	19	in	in	ADP
alces-501	199	20	plants	plant	NOUN
alces-501	199	21	as	as	ADP
alces-501	199	22	a	a	DET
alces-501	199	23	result	result	NOUN
alces-501	199	24	of	of	ADP
alces-501	199	25	their	their	PRON
alces-501	199	26	herbivory	herbivory	NOUN
alces-501	199	27	on	on	ADP
alces-501	199	28	aerial	aerial	ADJ
alces-501	199	29	biomass	biomass	NOUN
alces-501	199	30	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	199	31	ruess	ruess	NOUN
alces-501	199	32	et	et	PROPN
alces-501	199	33	al	al	PROPN
alces-501	199	34	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	199	35	1998	1998	NUM
alces-501	199	36	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	199	37	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	200	1	in	in	ADP
alces-501	200	2	lakes	lake	NOUN
alces-501	200	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	200	4	ponds	pond	NOUN
alces-501	200	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	200	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	200	7	may	may	AUX
alces-501	200	8	consume	consume	VERB
alces-501	200	9	up	up	ADP
alces-501	200	10	to	to	PART
alces-501	200	11	95	95	NUM
alces-501	200	12	%	%	NOUN
alces-501	200	13	of	of	ADP
alces-501	200	14	submerged	submerge	VERB
alces-501	200	15	aquatic	aquatic	ADJ
alces-501	200	16	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-501	200	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	200	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
alces-501	200	19	various	various	ADJ
alces-501	200	20	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	200	21	of	of	ADP
alces-501	200	22	pond	pond	NOUN
alces-501	200	23	lilies	lily	NOUN
alces-501	200	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	200	25	which	which	PRON
alces-501	200	26	can	can	AUX
alces-501	200	27	trigger	trigger	VERB
alces-501	200	28	significant	significant	ADJ
alces-501	200	29	declines	decline	NOUN
alces-501	200	30	in	in	ADP
alces-501	200	31	such	such	ADJ
alces-501	200	32	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-501	200	33	populations	population	NOUN
alces-501	200	34	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	200	35	induce	induce	VERB
alces-501	200	36	major	major	ADJ
alces-501	200	37	changes	change	NOUN
alces-501	200	38	in	in	ADP
alces-501	200	39	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-501	200	40	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	200	41	compoecosystem	compoecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	200	42	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	200	43	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	200	44	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	200	45	–	–	PUNCT
alces-501	200	46	van	van	PROPN
alces-501	200	47	dyke	dyke	NOUN
alces-501	200	48	et	et	PROPN
alces-501	200	49	al	al	PROPN
alces-501	200	50	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	201	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-501	201	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-501	201	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	202	1	38	38	NUM
alces-501	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	202	3	2002	2002	NUM
alces-501	202	4	66	66	NUM
alces-501	202	5	sition	sition	NOUN
alces-501	202	6	in	in	ADP
alces-501	202	7	the	the	DET
alces-501	202	8	pond	pond	NOUN
alces-501	202	9	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	202	10	belovsky	belovsky	PROPN
alces-501	202	11	1981a	1981a	NUM
alces-501	202	12	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	202	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	203	1	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-501	203	2	relationships	relationship	NOUN
alces-501	203	3	the	the	DET
alces-501	203	4	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
alces-501	203	5	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
alces-501	203	6	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
alces-501	203	7	predicts	predict	VERB
alces-501	203	8	that	that	SCONJ
alces-501	203	9	maximum	maximum	ADJ
alces-501	203	10	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	203	11	diversity	diversity	NOUN
alces-501	203	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	203	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
alces-501	203	14	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-501	203	15	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	203	16	diversity	diversity	NOUN
alces-501	203	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	203	18	is	be	AUX
alces-501	203	19	most	most	ADV
alces-501	203	20	likely	likely	ADJ
alces-501	203	21	to	to	PART
alces-501	203	22	occur	occur	VERB
alces-501	203	23	in	in	ADP
alces-501	203	24	habitats	habitat	NOUN
alces-501	203	25	experiencing	experience	VERB
alces-501	203	26	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
alces-501	203	27	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	203	28	moderate	moderate	ADJ
alces-501	203	29	levels	level	NOUN
alces-501	203	30	of	of	ADP
alces-501	203	31	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
alces-501	203	32	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	203	33	loucks	louck	NOUN
alces-501	203	34	1970	1970	NUM
alces-501	203	35	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	203	36	connell	connell	PROPN
alces-501	203	37	1978	1978	NUM
alces-501	203	38	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	203	39	petraitis	petraitis	PROPN
alces-501	203	40	et	et	PROPN
alces-501	203	41	al	al	PROPN
alces-501	203	42	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	203	43	1989	1989	NUM
alces-501	203	44	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	203	45	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	203	46	because	because	SCONJ
alces-501	203	47	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
alces-501	203	48	removes	remove	VERB
alces-501	203	49	a	a	DET
alces-501	203	50	subset	subset	NOUN
alces-501	203	51	of	of	ADP
alces-501	203	52	pre	pre	ADJ
alces-501	203	53	-	-	ADJ
alces-501	203	54	existing	existing	ADJ
alces-501	203	55	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	203	56	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	203	57	making	make	VERB
alces-501	203	58	a	a	DET
alces-501	203	59	portion	portion	NOUN
alces-501	203	60	of	of	ADP
alces-501	203	61	the	the	DET
alces-501	203	62	area	area	NOUN
alces-501	203	63	available	available	ADJ
alces-501	203	64	for	for	ADP
alces-501	203	65	colonization	colonization	NOUN
alces-501	203	66	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	204	1	too	too	ADV
alces-501	204	2	little	little	ADJ
alces-501	204	3	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
alces-501	204	4	reduces	reduce	VERB
alces-501	204	5	areas	area	NOUN
alces-501	204	6	available	available	ADJ
alces-501	204	7	for	for	ADP
alces-501	204	8	colonization	colonization	NOUN
alces-501	204	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	204	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	204	11	too	too	ADV
alces-501	204	12	much	much	ADJ
alces-501	204	13	eliminates	eliminate	VERB
alces-501	204	14	too	too	ADV
alces-501	204	15	many	many	ADJ
alces-501	204	16	pre	pre	ADJ
alces-501	204	17	-	-	ADJ
alces-501	204	18	established	established	ADJ
alces-501	204	19	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	204	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	204	21	creating	create	VERB
alces-501	204	22	a	a	DET
alces-501	204	23	“	"	PUNCT
alces-501	204	24	species	species	NOUN
alces-501	204	25	debt	debt	NOUN
alces-501	204	26	”	"	PUNCT
alces-501	204	27	that	that	SCONJ
alces-501	204	28	new	new	ADJ
alces-501	204	29	colonist	colonist	NOUN
alces-501	204	30	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	204	31	can	can	AUX
alces-501	204	32	not	not	PART
alces-501	204	33	fill	fill	VERB
alces-501	204	34	in	in	ADP
alces-501	204	35	a	a	DET
alces-501	204	36	short	short	ADJ
alces-501	204	37	time	time	NOUN
alces-501	204	38	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	205	1	thus	thus	ADV
alces-501	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	205	3	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	205	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	205	5	must	must	AUX
alces-501	205	6	seek	seek	VERB
alces-501	205	7	to	to	PART
alces-501	205	8	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
alces-501	205	9	both	both	CCONJ
alces-501	205	10	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-501	205	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	205	12	prescribed	prescribed	ADJ
alces-501	205	13	patterns	pattern	NOUN
alces-501	205	14	of	of	ADP
alces-501	205	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
alces-501	205	16	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
alces-501	205	17	at	at	ADP
alces-501	205	18	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
alces-501	205	19	levels	level	NOUN
alces-501	205	20	to	to	PART
alces-501	205	21	achieve	achieve	VERB
alces-501	205	22	its	its	PRON
alces-501	205	23	goal	goal	NOUN
alces-501	205	24	of	of	ADP
alces-501	205	25	enhancing	enhance	VERB
alces-501	205	26	the	the	DET
alces-501	205	27	persistence	persistence	NOUN
alces-501	205	28	of	of	ADP
alces-501	205	29	native	native	ADJ
alces-501	205	30	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	205	31	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	205	32	the	the	DET
alces-501	205	33	overall	overall	ADJ
alces-501	205	34	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	205	35	richness	richness	NOUN
alces-501	205	36	of	of	ADP
alces-501	205	37	the	the	DET
alces-501	205	38	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	205	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	206	1	while	while	SCONJ
alces-501	206	2	the	the	DET
alces-501	206	3	terms	term	NOUN
alces-501	206	4	“	"	PUNCT
alces-501	206	5	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
alces-501	206	6	”	"	PUNCT
alces-501	206	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	206	8	“	"	PUNCT
alces-501	206	9	moderate	moderate	ADJ
alces-501	206	10	”	"	PUNCT
alces-501	206	11	are	be	AUX
alces-501	206	12	not	not	PART
alces-501	206	13	always	always	ADV
alces-501	206	14	well	well	ADV
alces-501	206	15	-	-	PUNCT
alces-501	206	16	defined	define	VERB
alces-501	206	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	206	18	they	they	PRON
alces-501	206	19	are	be	AUX
alces-501	206	20	often	often	ADV
alces-501	206	21	used	use	VERB
alces-501	206	22	to	to	PART
alces-501	206	23	refer	refer	VERB
alces-501	206	24	either	either	ADV
alces-501	206	25	to	to	ADP
alces-501	206	26	the	the	DET
alces-501	206	27	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
alces-501	206	28	of	of	ADP
alces-501	206	29	the	the	DET
alces-501	206	30	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
alces-501	206	31	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	206	32	to	to	ADP
alces-501	206	33	its	its	PRON
alces-501	206	34	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alces-501	206	35	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	206	36	both	both	DET
alces-501	206	37	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	206	38	bendix	bendix	NOUN
alces-501	206	39	1997	1997	NUM
alces-501	206	40	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	206	41	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	207	1	on	on	ADP
alces-501	207	2	historic	historic	ADJ
alces-501	207	3	range	range	NOUN
alces-501	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	207	5	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	207	6	have	have	AUX
alces-501	207	7	typically	typically	ADV
alces-501	207	8	occupied	occupy	VERB
alces-501	207	9	habitats	habitat	NOUN
alces-501	207	10	associated	associate	VERB
alces-501	207	11	with	with	ADP
alces-501	207	12	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
alces-501	207	13	levels	level	NOUN
alces-501	207	14	of	of	ADP
alces-501	207	15	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
alces-501	207	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	207	17	specifically	specifically	ADV
alces-501	207	18	habitats	habitat	NOUN
alces-501	207	19	where	where	SCONJ
alces-501	207	20	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-501	207	21	is	be	AUX
alces-501	207	22	dominated	dominate	VERB
alces-501	207	23	by	by	ADP
alces-501	207	24	relatively	relatively	ADV
alces-501	207	25	short	short	ADV
alces-501	207	26	-	-	PUNCT
alces-501	207	27	lived	live	VERB
alces-501	207	28	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	207	29	that	that	PRON
alces-501	207	30	are	be	AUX
alces-501	207	31	adapted	adapt	VERB
alces-501	207	32	to	to	ADP
alces-501	207	33	disturbances	disturbance	NOUN
alces-501	207	34	of	of	ADP
alces-501	207	35	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
alces-501	207	36	strength	strength	NOUN
alces-501	207	37	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	207	38	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alces-501	207	39	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	207	40	such	such	ADJ
alces-501	207	41	as	as	ADP
alces-501	207	42	fire	fire	NOUN
alces-501	207	43	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	207	44	flooding	flooding	NOUN
alces-501	207	45	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	208	1	in	in	ADP
alces-501	208	2	south	south	ADJ
alces-501	208	3	-	-	PUNCT
alces-501	208	4	central	central	ADJ
alces-501	208	5	montana	montana	PROPN
alces-501	208	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	208	7	for	for	ADP
alces-501	208	8	example	example	NOUN
alces-501	208	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	208	10	shiras	shiras	PROPN
alces-501	208	11	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	208	12	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	208	13	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-501	208	14	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-501	208	15	shirasi	shirasi	PROPN
alces-501	208	16	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	208	17	preferred	preferred	ADJ
alces-501	208	18	aspen	aspen	NOUN
alces-501	208	19	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	208	20	populus	populus	ADJ
alces-501	208	21	tremuloides	tremuloide	NOUN
alces-501	208	22	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	208	23	habitats	habitat	NOUN
alces-501	208	24	in	in	ADP
alces-501	208	25	all	all	DET
alces-501	208	26	seasons	season	NOUN
alces-501	208	27	compared	compare	VERB
alces-501	208	28	to	to	ADP
alces-501	208	29	all	all	DET
alces-501	208	30	other	other	ADJ
alces-501	208	31	available	available	ADJ
alces-501	208	32	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-501	208	33	types	type	NOUN
alces-501	208	34	table	table	VERB
alces-501	208	35	2	2	NUM
alces-501	208	36	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	208	37	van	van	PROPN
alces-501	208	38	dyke	dyke	NOUN
alces-501	208	39	et	et	PROPN
alces-501	208	40	al	al	PROPN
alces-501	208	41	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	208	42	1995	1995	NUM
alces-501	208	43	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	208	44	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	209	1	aspen	aspen	PROPN
alces-501	209	2	is	be	AUX
alces-501	209	3	a	a	DET
alces-501	209	4	short	short	ADV
alces-501	209	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-501	209	6	lived	live	VERB
alces-501	209	7	deciduous	deciduous	ADJ
alces-501	209	8	tree	tree	NOUN
alces-501	209	9	whose	whose	DET
alces-501	209	10	presence	presence	NOUN
alces-501	209	11	in	in	ADP
alces-501	209	12	the	the	DET
alces-501	209	13	surrounding	surround	VERB
alces-501	209	14	landscape	landscape	NOUN
alces-501	209	15	of	of	ADP
alces-501	209	16	a	a	DET
alces-501	209	17	coniferous	coniferous	ADJ
alces-501	209	18	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-501	209	19	is	be	AUX
alces-501	209	20	strongly	strongly	ADV
alces-501	209	21	dependent	dependent	ADJ
alces-501	209	22	on	on	ADP
alces-501	209	23	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
alces-501	209	24	fire	fire	NOUN
alces-501	209	25	of	of	ADP
alces-501	209	26	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
alces-501	209	27	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alces-501	209	28	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	209	29	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
alces-501	209	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	210	1	fire	fire	NOUN
alces-501	210	2	does	do	AUX
alces-501	210	3	not	not	PART
alces-501	210	4	automatically	automatically	ADV
alces-501	210	5	ensure	ensure	VERB
alces-501	210	6	prolific	prolific	ADJ
alces-501	210	7	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-501	210	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	210	9	regeneration	regeneration	NOUN
alces-501	210	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	210	11	but	but	CCONJ
alces-501	210	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	210	13	on	on	ADP
alces-501	210	14	suitable	suitable	ADJ
alces-501	210	15	sites	site	NOUN
alces-501	210	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	210	17	mature	mature	ADJ
alces-501	210	18	aspen	aspen	NOUN
alces-501	210	19	with	with	ADP
alces-501	210	20	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
alces-501	210	21	pre	pre	ADJ
alces-501	210	22	-	-	ADJ
alces-501	210	23	burn	burn	ADJ
alces-501	210	24	root	root	NOUN
alces-501	210	25	biomass	biomass	NOUN
alces-501	210	26	will	will	AUX
alces-501	210	27	produce	produce	VERB
alces-501	210	28	a	a	DET
alces-501	210	29	strong	strong	ADJ
alces-501	210	30	suckering	suckering	ADJ
alces-501	210	31	response	response	NOUN
alces-501	210	32	with	with	ADP
alces-501	210	33	densities	density	NOUN
alces-501	210	34	of	of	ADP
alces-501	210	35	up	up	ADP
alces-501	210	36	to	to	PART
alces-501	210	37	110,000	110,000	NUM
alces-501	210	38	shoots	shoot	NOUN
alces-501	210	39	per	per	ADP
alces-501	210	40	ha	ha	INTJ
alces-501	210	41	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	210	42	renkin	renkin	NOUN
alces-501	210	43	table	table	NOUN
alces-501	210	44	2	2	NUM
alces-501	210	45	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	210	46	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
alces-501	210	47	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-501	210	48	selection	selection	NOUN
alces-501	210	49	by	by	ADP
alces-501	210	50	3	3	NUM
alces-501	210	51	male	male	NOUN
alces-501	210	52	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	210	53	m	m	NOUN
alces-501	210	54	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	210	55	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	210	56	10	10	NUM
alces-501	210	57	female	female	ADJ
alces-501	210	58	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	210	59	f	f	X
alces-501	210	60	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	210	61	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	210	62	in	in	ADP
alces-501	210	63	the	the	DET
alces-501	210	64	fiddler	fiddler	NOUN
alces-501	210	65	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	210	66	fishtail	fishtail	PROPN
alces-501	210	67	creek	creek	NOUN
alces-501	210	68	drainages	drainage	NOUN
alces-501	210	69	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	210	70	south	south	ADJ
alces-501	210	71	-	-	PUNCT
alces-501	210	72	central	central	ADJ
alces-501	210	73	montana	montana	PROPN
alces-501	210	74	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	210	75	1989	1989	NUM
alces-501	210	76	-	-	SYM
alces-501	210	77	93	93	NUM
alces-501	210	78	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	211	1	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-501	211	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
alces-501	211	3	percentages	percentage	NOUN
alces-501	211	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	212	1	symbols	symbol	NOUN
alces-501	212	2	in	in	ADP
alces-501	212	3	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
alces-501	212	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
alces-501	212	5	selection	selection	NOUN
alces-501	212	6	for	for	ADP
alces-501	212	7	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	212	8	+	+	NOUN
alces-501	212	9	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	212	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	212	11	selection	selection	NOUN
alces-501	212	12	against	against	ADP
alces-501	212	13	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	212	14	-	-	INTJ
alces-501	212	15	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	212	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	212	17	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	212	18	no	no	DET
alces-501	212	19	selection	selection	NOUN
alces-501	212	20	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	212	21	0	0	NUM
alces-501	212	22	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	212	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	213	1	p	p	X
alces-501	213	2	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	213	3	p	p	NOUN
alces-501	213	4	=	=	NOUN
alces-501	213	5	probability	probability	NOUN
alces-501	213	6	that	that	SCONJ
alces-501	213	7	difference	difference	NOUN
alces-501	213	8	between	between	ADP
alces-501	213	9	use	use	NOUN
alces-501	213	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	213	11	availability	availability	NOUN
alces-501	213	12	is	be	AUX
alces-501	213	13	due	due	ADJ
alces-501	213	14	to	to	ADP
alces-501	213	15	random	random	ADJ
alces-501	213	16	variation	variation	NOUN
alces-501	213	17	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	213	18	<	<	X
alces-501	213	19	0.01	0.01	NUM
alces-501	213	20	for	for	ADP
alces-501	213	21	all	all	DET
alces-501	213	22	cases	case	NOUN
alces-501	213	23	of	of	ADP
alces-501	213	24	selection	selection	NOUN
alces-501	213	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	213	26	for	for	ADP
alces-501	213	27	differences	difference	NOUN
alces-501	213	28	between	between	ADP
alces-501	213	29	sexes	sex	NOUN
alces-501	213	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	213	31	except	except	SCONJ
alces-501	213	32	where	where	SCONJ
alces-501	213	33	noted	note	VERB
alces-501	213	34	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	214	1	after	after	ADP
alces-501	214	2	van	van	PROPN
alces-501	214	3	dyke	dyke	PROPN
alces-501	214	4	et	et	PROPN
alces-501	214	5	al	al	PROPN
alces-501	214	6	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	215	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	215	2	1995	1995	NUM
alces-501	215	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	215	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	216	1	used	use	VERB
alces-501	216	2	by	by	ADP
alces-501	216	3	permission	permission	NOUN
alces-501	216	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	217	1	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	217	2	locations	location	NOUN
alces-501	217	3	%	%	NOUN
alces-501	217	4	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-501	217	5	cover	cover	NOUN
alces-501	217	6	type	type	NOUN
alces-501	217	7	available	available	ADJ
alces-501	217	8	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-501	217	9	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-501	217	10	summer	summer	NOUN
alces-501	217	11	autumn	autumn	NOUN
alces-501	217	12	m	m	PROPN
alces-501	217	13	use	use	NOUN
alces-501	217	14	f	f	NOUN
alces-501	217	15	use	use	NOUN
alces-501	217	16	pattern	pattern	NOUN
alces-501	217	17	aspen	aspen	VERB
alces-501	217	18	17.5	17.5	NUM
alces-501	217	19	43.0	43.0	NUM
alces-501	217	20	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	217	21	+	+	NOUN
alces-501	217	22	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	217	23	40.2	40.2	NUM
alces-501	217	24	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	217	25	+	+	NOUN
alces-501	217	26	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	217	27	56.5	56.5	NUM
alces-501	217	28	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	217	29	+	+	NOUN
alces-501	217	30	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	217	31	36.0	36.0	NUM
alces-501	217	32	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	217	33	+	+	NOUN
alces-501	217	34	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	217	35	60.0	60.0	NUM
alces-501	217	36	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	217	37	+	+	NOUN
alces-501	217	38	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	217	39	40.2	40.2	NUM
alces-501	217	40	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	217	41	+	+	NOUN
alces-501	217	42	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	218	1	m	m	PROPN
alces-501	218	2	>	>	X
alces-501	218	3	f	f	PROPN
alces-501	218	4	shrub	shrub	NOUN
alces-501	218	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-501	218	6	dominated	dominate	VERB
alces-501	218	7	wetland	wetland	NOUN
alces-501	218	8	8.1	8.1	NUM
alces-501	218	9	23.9	23.9	NUM
alces-501	218	10	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	218	11	+	+	SYM
alces-501	218	12	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	218	13	20.7	20.7	NUM
alces-501	218	14	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	218	15	+	+	NOUN
alces-501	218	16	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	218	17	8.7	8.7	NUM
alces-501	218	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	218	19	0	0	NUM
alces-501	218	20	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	218	21	17.41(0	17.41(0	NOUN
alces-501	218	22	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	218	23	17.11	17.11	NUM
alces-501	218	24	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	218	25	0	0	NUM
alces-501	218	26	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	218	27	16.5	16.5	NUM
alces-501	218	28	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	218	29	+	+	NOUN
alces-501	218	30	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	218	31	m	m	PROPN
alces-501	218	32	=	=	NOUN
alces-501	218	33	f	f	PROPN
alces-501	218	34	lodgepole	lodgepole	NOUN
alces-501	218	35	55.0	55.0	NUM
alces-501	218	36	21.8	21.8	NUM
alces-501	218	37	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	218	38	-	-	PUNCT
alces-501	218	39	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	218	40	20.7	20.7	NUM
alces-501	218	41	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	218	42	-	-	SYM
alces-501	218	43	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	218	44	17.4	17.4	NUM
alces-501	218	45	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	218	46	-	-	SYM
alces-501	218	47	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	218	48	31.1	31.1	NUM
alces-501	218	49	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	218	50	-	-	SYM
alces-501	218	51	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	218	52	12.6	12.6	NUM
alces-501	218	53	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	218	54	-	-	SYM
alces-501	218	55	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	218	56	25.4	25.4	NUM
alces-501	218	57	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	218	58	-	-	SYM
alces-501	218	59	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	218	60	m	m	NOUN
alces-501	218	61	<	<	X
alces-501	218	62	f	f	X
alces-501	218	63	other	other	ADJ
alces-501	218	64	coniferous	coniferous	ADJ
alces-501	218	65	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-501	218	66	7.5	7.5	NUM
alces-501	218	67	7.7	7.7	NUM
alces-501	218	68	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	218	69	0	0	NUM
alces-501	218	70	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	218	71	13.2	13.2	NUM
alces-501	218	72	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	218	73	0	0	NUM
alces-501	218	74	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	218	75	10.9	10.9	NUM
alces-501	218	76	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	218	77	0	0	NUM
alces-501	218	78	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	218	79	5.0	5.0	NUM
alces-501	218	80	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	218	81	0	0	NUM
alces-501	218	82	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	218	83	8.0	8.0	NUM
alces-501	218	84	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	218	85	0	0	NUM
alces-501	218	86	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	218	87	10.0	10.0	NUM
alces-501	218	88	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	218	89	0	0	NUM
alces-501	218	90	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	218	91	m	m	NOUN
alces-501	219	1	=	=	PROPN
alces-501	219	2	f	f	PROPN
alces-501	219	3	other	other	ADJ
alces-501	219	4	non	non	PROPN
alces-501	219	5	-	-	NOUN
alces-501	219	6	forest	forest	ADJ
alces-501	219	7	11.9	11.9	NUM
alces-501	219	8	3.52	3.52	NUM
alces-501	219	9	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	219	10	-	-	SYM
alces-501	219	11	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	219	12	5.2	5.2	NUM
alces-501	219	13	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	219	14	0	0	NUM
alces-501	219	15	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	219	16	6.5	6.5	NUM
alces-501	219	17	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	219	18	0	0	NUM
alces-501	219	19	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	219	20	10.6	10.6	NUM
alces-501	219	21	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	219	22	0	0	NUM
alces-501	219	23	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	219	24	2.2	2.2	NUM
alces-501	219	25	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	219	26	-	-	SYM
alces-501	219	27	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	219	28	7.9	7.9	NUM
alces-501	219	29	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	219	30	0	0	NUM
alces-501	219	31	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	219	32	m	m	NOUN
alces-501	219	33	<	<	X
alces-501	219	34	f	f	PROPN
alces-501	219	35	1	1	NUM
alces-501	219	36	p	p	NOUN
alces-501	219	37	=	=	PROPN
alces-501	219	38	0.06	0.06	NUM
alces-501	219	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	220	1	2p	2p	NUM
alces-501	220	2	=	=	SYM
alces-501	220	3	0.02	0.02	NUM
alces-501	220	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	221	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-501	221	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-501	221	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	222	1	38	38	NUM
alces-501	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	222	3	2002	2002	NUM
alces-501	222	4	van	van	PROPN
alces-501	222	5	dyke	dyke	PROPN
alces-501	222	6	et	et	PROPN
alces-501	222	7	al	al	PROPN
alces-501	222	8	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	222	9	–	–	PUNCT
alces-501	222	10	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	222	11	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	222	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	222	13	moose	moose	VERB
alces-501	222	14	67	67	NUM
alces-501	222	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	222	16	despain	despain	NOUN
alces-501	222	17	1996	1996	NUM
alces-501	222	18	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	222	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	223	1	forest	forest	PROPN
alces-501	223	2	ecosystem	ecosystem	PROPN
alces-501	223	3	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	223	4	regimes	regime	NOUN
alces-501	223	5	that	that	PRON
alces-501	223	6	stress	stress	VERB
alces-501	223	7	the	the	DET
alces-501	223	8	importance	importance	NOUN
alces-501	223	9	of	of	ADP
alces-501	223	10	both	both	CCONJ
alces-501	223	11	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-501	223	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	223	13	prescribed	prescribed	ADJ
alces-501	223	14	fires	fire	NOUN
alces-501	223	15	are	be	AUX
alces-501	223	16	likely	likely	ADJ
alces-501	223	17	to	to	PART
alces-501	223	18	increase	increase	VERB
alces-501	223	19	frequency	frequency	NOUN
alces-501	223	20	of	of	ADP
alces-501	223	21	aspen	aspen	NOUN
alces-501	223	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	223	23	other	other	ADJ
alces-501	223	24	fire	fire	NOUN
alces-501	223	25	induced	induce	VERB
alces-501	223	26	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	223	27	in	in	ADP
alces-501	223	28	a	a	DET
alces-501	223	29	landscape	landscape	NOUN
alces-501	223	30	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
alces-501	223	31	dominated	dominate	VERB
alces-501	223	32	by	by	ADP
alces-501	223	33	coniferous	coniferous	ADJ
alces-501	223	34	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-501	223	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	224	1	aspen	aspen	PROPN
alces-501	224	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	224	3	other	other	ADJ
alces-501	224	4	fire	fire	NOUN
alces-501	224	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-501	224	6	induced	induce	VERB
alces-501	224	7	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-501	224	8	are	be	AUX
alces-501	224	9	consistently	consistently	ADV
alces-501	224	10	associated	associate	VERB
alces-501	224	11	with	with	ADP
alces-501	224	12	high	high	ADJ
alces-501	224	13	-	-	PUNCT
alces-501	224	14	quality	quality	NOUN
alces-501	224	15	sites	site	NOUN
alces-501	224	16	for	for	ADP
alces-501	224	17	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	224	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	224	19	geist	geist	NOUN
alces-501	224	20	1999:44	1999:44	NUM
alces-501	224	21	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	224	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	225	1	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-501	225	2	also	also	ADV
alces-501	225	3	make	make	VERB
alces-501	225	4	extensive	extensive	ADJ
alces-501	225	5	use	use	NOUN
alces-501	225	6	of	of	ADP
alces-501	225	7	shrub	shrub	NOUN
alces-501	225	8	-	-	PUNCT
alces-501	225	9	dominated	dominate	VERB
alces-501	225	10	wetlands	wetland	NOUN
alces-501	225	11	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	225	12	peek	peek	NOUN
alces-501	225	13	1974	1974	NUM
alces-501	225	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	225	15	van	van	PROPN
alces-501	225	16	dyke	dyke	PROPN
alces-501	225	17	et	et	PROPN
alces-501	225	18	al	al	PROPN
alces-501	225	19	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	225	20	1995	1995	NUM
alces-501	225	21	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	225	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	225	23	typically	typically	ADV
alces-501	225	24	willow	willow	VERB
alces-501	225	25	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	225	26	salix	salix	NOUN
alces-501	225	27	spp	spp	NOUN
alces-501	225	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	225	29	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	225	30	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	225	31	alder	alder	NOUN
alces-501	225	32	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	225	33	alnus	alnus	PROPN
alces-501	225	34	spp	spp	PROPN
alces-501	225	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	225	36	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	226	1	swamps	swamp	NOUN
alces-501	226	2	associated	associate	VERB
alces-501	226	3	with	with	ADP
alces-501	226	4	the	the	DET
alces-501	226	5	banks	bank	NOUN
alces-501	226	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	226	7	floodplains	floodplain	NOUN
alces-501	226	8	of	of	ADP
alces-501	226	9	streams	stream	NOUN
alces-501	226	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	226	11	especially	especially	ADV
alces-501	226	12	in	in	ADP
alces-501	226	13	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-501	226	14	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	226	15	geist	geist	PROPN
alces-501	226	16	1999:42	1999:42	NUM
alces-501	226	17	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	226	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	227	1	not	not	PART
alces-501	227	2	only	only	ADV
alces-501	227	3	do	do	AUX
alces-501	227	4	floodplain	floodplain	NOUN
alces-501	227	5	communities	community	NOUN
alces-501	227	6	provide	provide	VERB
alces-501	227	7	high	high	ADJ
alces-501	227	8	quantities	quantity	NOUN
alces-501	227	9	of	of	ADP
alces-501	227	10	digestible	digestible	ADJ
alces-501	227	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	227	12	accessible	accessible	ADJ
alces-501	227	13	forage	forage	NOUN
alces-501	227	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	227	15	but	but	CCONJ
alces-501	227	16	plants	plant	NOUN
alces-501	227	17	that	that	PRON
alces-501	227	18	grow	grow	VERB
alces-501	227	19	on	on	ADP
alces-501	227	20	silt	silt	NOUN
alces-501	227	21	carried	carry	VERB
alces-501	227	22	in	in	ADP
alces-501	227	23	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
alces-501	227	24	flows	flow	NOUN
alces-501	227	25	also	also	ADV
alces-501	227	26	tend	tend	VERB
alces-501	227	27	to	to	PART
alces-501	227	28	contain	contain	VERB
alces-501	227	29	high	high	ADJ
alces-501	227	30	levels	level	NOUN
alces-501	227	31	of	of	ADP
alces-501	227	32	minerals	mineral	NOUN
alces-501	227	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	227	34	meeting	meet	VERB
alces-501	227	35	important	important	ADJ
alces-501	227	36	nutrient	nutrient	NOUN
alces-501	227	37	demands	demand	NOUN
alces-501	227	38	for	for	ADP
alces-501	227	39	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	227	40	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	227	41	geist	geist	PROPN
alces-501	227	42	1999:42	1999:42	NUM
alces-501	227	43	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	227	44	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	228	1	thus	thus	ADV
alces-501	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	228	3	floodplain	floodplain	NOUN
alces-501	228	4	communities	community	NOUN
alces-501	228	5	are	be	AUX
alces-501	228	6	best	well	ADV
alces-501	228	7	maintained	maintain	VERB
alces-501	228	8	by	by	ADP
alces-501	228	9	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
alces-501	228	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	228	11	variable	variable	ADJ
alces-501	228	12	waterflows	waterflow	NOUN
alces-501	228	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	228	14	an	an	DET
alces-501	228	15	important	important	ADJ
alces-501	228	16	element	element	NOUN
alces-501	228	17	of	of	ADP
alces-501	228	18	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	228	19	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	228	20	for	for	ADP
alces-501	228	21	riparian	riparian	ADJ
alces-501	228	22	systems	system	NOUN
alces-501	228	23	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	228	24	leopold	leopold	PROPN
alces-501	228	25	1994	1994	NUM
alces-501	228	26	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	228	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	229	1	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	229	2	for	for	ADP
alces-501	229	3	variable	variable	NOUN
alces-501	229	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	229	5	rather	rather	ADV
alces-501	229	6	than	than	ADP
alces-501	229	7	constant	constant	ADJ
alces-501	229	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	229	9	flows	flow	NOUN
alces-501	229	10	of	of	ADP
alces-501	229	11	water	water	NOUN
alces-501	229	12	also	also	ADV
alces-501	229	13	contributes	contribute	VERB
alces-501	229	14	to	to	ADP
alces-501	229	15	the	the	DET
alces-501	229	16	persistence	persistence	NOUN
alces-501	229	17	of	of	ADP
alces-501	229	18	small	small	ADJ
alces-501	229	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	229	20	shallow	shallow	ADJ
alces-501	229	21	lakes	lake	NOUN
alces-501	229	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	230	1	these	these	DET
alces-501	230	2	systems	system	NOUN
alces-501	230	3	have	have	AUX
alces-501	230	4	been	be	AUX
alces-501	230	5	referred	refer	VERB
alces-501	230	6	to	to	ADP
alces-501	230	7	as	as	ADP
alces-501	230	8	“	"	PUNCT
alces-501	230	9	pulsestabilized	pulsestabilized	ADJ
alces-501	230	10	”	"	PUNCT
alces-501	230	11	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	230	12	because	because	SCONJ
alces-501	230	13	they	they	PRON
alces-501	230	14	are	be	AUX
alces-501	230	15	the	the	DET
alces-501	230	16	products	product	NOUN
alces-501	230	17	of	of	ADP
alces-501	230	18	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
alces-501	230	19	peaks	peak	NOUN
alces-501	230	20	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	230	21	“	"	PUNCT
alces-501	230	22	pulses	pulse	NOUN
alces-501	230	23	”	"	PUNCT
alces-501	230	24	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	230	25	of	of	ADP
alces-501	230	26	water	water	NOUN
alces-501	230	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	230	28	scouring	scour	VERB
alces-501	230	29	by	by	ADP
alces-501	230	30	floods	flood	NOUN
alces-501	230	31	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	230	32	ice	ice	NOUN
alces-501	230	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	230	34	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	230	35	recurring	recur	VERB
alces-501	230	36	sediment	sediment	NOUN
alces-501	230	37	deposits	deposit	NOUN
alces-501	230	38	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	230	39	geist	geist	NOUN
alces-501	230	40	1999:44	1999:44	NUM
alces-501	230	41	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	230	42	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	231	1	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	231	2	often	often	ADV
alces-501	231	3	use	use	VERB
alces-501	231	4	such	such	ADJ
alces-501	231	5	lakes	lake	NOUN
alces-501	231	6	extensively	extensively	ADV
alces-501	231	7	to	to	PART
alces-501	231	8	obtain	obtain	VERB
alces-501	231	9	aquatic	aquatic	ADJ
alces-501	231	10	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-501	231	11	high	high	ADJ
alces-501	231	12	in	in	ADP
alces-501	231	13	specific	specific	ADJ
alces-501	231	14	nutrients	nutrient	NOUN
alces-501	231	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	231	16	such	such	ADJ
alces-501	231	17	as	as	ADP
alces-501	231	18	sodium	sodium	NOUN
alces-501	231	19	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	231	20	belovsky	belovsky	ADJ
alces-501	231	21	1981b	1981b	NUM
alces-501	231	22	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	231	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	232	1	predators	predator	NOUN
alces-501	232	2	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	232	3	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	232	4	is	be	AUX
alces-501	232	5	likely	likely	ADJ
alces-501	232	6	to	to	PART
alces-501	232	7	encourage	encourage	VERB
alces-501	232	8	the	the	DET
alces-501	232	9	persistence	persistence	NOUN
alces-501	232	10	of	of	ADP
alces-501	232	11	large	large	ADJ
alces-501	232	12	predators	predator	NOUN
alces-501	232	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	232	14	such	such	ADJ
alces-501	232	15	as	as	ADP
alces-501	232	16	grizzly	grizzly	NOUN
alces-501	232	17	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-501	232	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	232	19	ursus	ursus	PROPN
alces-501	232	20	arctos	arctos	PROPN
alces-501	232	21	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	232	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	232	23	black	black	ADJ
alces-501	232	24	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-501	232	25	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	232	26	u.	u.	NOUN
alces-501	232	27	americanus	americanus	PROPN
alces-501	232	28	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	232	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	232	30	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	232	31	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-501	232	32	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	232	33	canis	canis	NOUN
alces-501	232	34	lupus	lupus	NOUN
alces-501	232	35	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	232	36	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	232	37	if	if	SCONJ
alces-501	232	38	such	such	ADJ
alces-501	232	39	predators	predator	NOUN
alces-501	232	40	are	be	AUX
alces-501	232	41	already	already	ADV
alces-501	232	42	present	present	ADJ
alces-501	232	43	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	232	44	to	to	PART
alces-501	232	45	permit	permit	VERB
alces-501	232	46	their	their	PRON
alces-501	232	47	persistence	persistence	NOUN
alces-501	232	48	if	if	SCONJ
alces-501	232	49	the	the	DET
alces-501	232	50	predators	predator	NOUN
alces-501	232	51	invade	invade	VERB
alces-501	232	52	the	the	DET
alces-501	232	53	area	area	NOUN
alces-501	232	54	from	from	ADP
alces-501	232	55	another	another	DET
alces-501	232	56	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	232	57	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	232	58	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	232	59	to	to	PART
alces-501	232	60	actively	actively	ADV
alces-501	232	61	encourage	encourage	VERB
alces-501	232	62	their	their	PRON
alces-501	232	63	introduction	introduction	NOUN
alces-501	232	64	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	233	1	the	the	DET
alces-501	233	2	question	question	NOUN
alces-501	233	3	of	of	ADP
alces-501	233	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
alces-501	233	5	predators	predator	NOUN
alces-501	233	6	limit	limit	VERB
alces-501	233	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	233	8	populations	population	NOUN
alces-501	233	9	is	be	AUX
alces-501	233	10	controversial	controversial	ADJ
alces-501	233	11	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	233	12	boutin	boutin	PROPN
alces-501	233	13	1992	1992	NUM
alces-501	233	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	233	15	van	van	PROPN
alces-501	233	16	ballenberghe	ballenberghe	NOUN
alces-501	233	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	233	18	ballard	ballard	NOUN
alces-501	233	19	1998	1998	NUM
alces-501	233	20	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	233	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	233	22	may	may	AUX
alces-501	233	23	depend	depend	VERB
alces-501	233	24	on	on	ADP
alces-501	233	25	forage	forage	NOUN
alces-501	233	26	quality	quality	NOUN
alces-501	233	27	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	233	28	crête	crête	ADJ
alces-501	233	29	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	233	30	courtois	courtois	NOUN
alces-501	233	31	1997	1997	NUM
alces-501	233	32	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	233	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	233	34	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	233	35	density	density	NOUN
alces-501	233	36	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	233	37	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	233	38	predator	predator	NOUN
alces-501	233	39	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	233	40	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	233	41	assemblages	assemblage	NOUN
alces-501	233	42	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	233	43	crête	crête	ADJ
alces-501	233	44	1987	1987	NUM
alces-501	233	45	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	233	46	gasaway	gasaway	NOUN
alces-501	233	47	et	et	PROPN
alces-501	233	48	al	al	PROPN
alces-501	233	49	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	233	50	1992	1992	NUM
alces-501	233	51	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	233	52	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	234	1	some	some	DET
alces-501	234	2	trends	trend	NOUN
alces-501	234	3	have	have	AUX
alces-501	234	4	been	be	AUX
alces-501	234	5	established	establish	VERB
alces-501	234	6	however	however	ADV
alces-501	234	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	235	1	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-501	235	2	likely	likely	ADV
alces-501	235	3	modify	modify	VERB
alces-501	235	4	their	their	PRON
alces-501	235	5	use	use	NOUN
alces-501	235	6	of	of	ADP
alces-501	235	7	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-501	235	8	in	in	ADP
alces-501	235	9	the	the	DET
alces-501	235	10	presence	presence	NOUN
alces-501	235	11	of	of	ADP
alces-501	235	12	large	large	ADJ
alces-501	235	13	predators	predator	NOUN
alces-501	235	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	235	15	restricting	restrict	VERB
alces-501	235	16	their	their	PRON
alces-501	235	17	use	use	NOUN
alces-501	235	18	of	of	ADP
alces-501	235	19	optimal	optimal	ADJ
alces-501	235	20	foraging	foraging	NOUN
alces-501	235	21	areas	area	NOUN
alces-501	235	22	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	235	23	kie	kie	NOUN
alces-501	235	24	1999	1999	NUM
alces-501	235	25	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	235	26	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	235	27	making	make	VERB
alces-501	235	28	demonstrable	demonstrable	ADJ
alces-501	235	29	trade	trade	NOUN
alces-501	235	30	-	-	PUNCT
alces-501	235	31	offs	off	NOUN
alces-501	235	32	between	between	ADP
alces-501	235	33	risk	risk	NOUN
alces-501	235	34	minimization	minimization	NOUN
alces-501	235	35	from	from	ADP
alces-501	235	36	predators	predator	NOUN
alces-501	235	37	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	235	38	forage	forage	NOUN
alces-501	235	39	maximization	maximization	NOUN
alces-501	235	40	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	235	41	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-501	235	42	et	et	PROPN
alces-501	235	43	al	al	PROPN
alces-501	235	44	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	235	45	1999	1999	NUM
alces-501	235	46	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	235	47	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	236	1	such	such	ADJ
alces-501	236	2	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
alces-501	236	3	may	may	AUX
alces-501	236	4	limit	limit	VERB
alces-501	236	5	moose	moose	ADJ
alces-501	236	6	population	population	NOUN
alces-501	236	7	size	size	NOUN
alces-501	236	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	236	9	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-501	236	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	237	1	further	far	ADV
alces-501	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	237	3	the	the	DET
alces-501	237	4	direct	direct	ADJ
alces-501	237	5	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-501	237	6	inflicted	inflict	VERB
alces-501	237	7	by	by	ADP
alces-501	237	8	predators	predator	NOUN
alces-501	237	9	may	may	AUX
alces-501	237	10	hold	hold	VERB
alces-501	237	11	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	237	12	populations	population	NOUN
alces-501	237	13	below	below	ADP
alces-501	237	14	carrying	carry	VERB
alces-501	237	15	capacity	capacity	NOUN
alces-501	237	16	under	under	ADP
alces-501	237	17	certain	certain	ADJ
alces-501	237	18	conditions	condition	NOUN
alces-501	237	19	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	237	20	gasaway	gasaway	NOUN
alces-501	237	21	et	et	PROPN
alces-501	237	22	al	al	PROPN
alces-501	237	23	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	237	24	1992	1992	NUM
alces-501	237	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	237	26	van	van	PROPN
alces-501	237	27	ballenberghe	ballenberghe	NOUN
alces-501	237	28	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	237	29	ballard	ballard	PROPN
alces-501	237	30	1994	1994	NUM
alces-501	237	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	237	32	kunkel	kunkel	PROPN
alces-501	237	33	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	237	34	pletscher	pletscher	NOUN
alces-501	237	35	1999	1999	NUM
alces-501	237	36	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	237	37	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	237	38	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	237	39	especially	especially	ADV
alces-501	237	40	where	where	SCONJ
alces-501	237	41	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	237	42	are	be	AUX
alces-501	237	43	at	at	ADP
alces-501	237	44	low	low	ADJ
alces-501	237	45	densities	density	NOUN
alces-501	237	46	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	237	47	crête	crête	NOUN
alces-501	237	48	1987	1987	NUM
alces-501	237	49	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	237	50	gasaway	gasaway	NOUN
alces-501	237	51	et	et	PROPN
alces-501	237	52	al	al	PROPN
alces-501	237	53	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	237	54	1992	1992	NUM
alces-501	237	55	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	237	56	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	238	1	value	value	NOUN
alces-501	238	2	among	among	ADP
alces-501	238	3	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
alces-501	238	4	groups	group	NOUN
alces-501	238	5	although	although	SCONJ
alces-501	238	6	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	238	7	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	238	8	must	must	AUX
alces-501	238	9	serve	serve	VERB
alces-501	238	10	the	the	DET
alces-501	238	11	good	good	NOUN
alces-501	238	12	of	of	ADP
alces-501	238	13	society	society	NOUN
alces-501	238	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	238	15	it	it	PRON
alces-501	238	16	is	be	AUX
alces-501	238	17	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
alces-501	238	18	groups	group	NOUN
alces-501	238	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	238	20	their	their	PRON
alces-501	238	21	interests	interest	NOUN
alces-501	238	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	238	23	not	not	PART
alces-501	238	24	society	society	NOUN
alces-501	238	25	as	as	ADP
alces-501	238	26	a	a	DET
alces-501	238	27	whole	whole	NOUN
alces-501	238	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	238	29	that	that	PRON
alces-501	238	30	must	must	AUX
alces-501	238	31	be	be	AUX
alces-501	238	32	identified	identify	VERB
alces-501	238	33	for	for	SCONJ
alces-501	238	34	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	238	35	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	238	36	to	to	PART
alces-501	238	37	be	be	AUX
alces-501	238	38	effective	effective	ADJ
alces-501	238	39	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	238	40	clarkson	clarkson	NOUN
alces-501	238	41	1995	1995	NUM
alces-501	238	42	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	238	43	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	239	1	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-501	239	2	are	be	AUX
alces-501	239	3	an	an	DET
alces-501	239	4	important	important	ADJ
alces-501	239	5	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	239	6	to	to	ADP
alces-501	239	7	some	some	DET
alces-501	239	8	major	major	ADJ
alces-501	239	9	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
alces-501	239	10	groups	group	NOUN
alces-501	239	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	239	12	whose	whose	DET
alces-501	239	13	support	support	NOUN
alces-501	239	14	is	be	AUX
alces-501	239	15	essential	essential	ADJ
alces-501	239	16	to	to	ADP
alces-501	239	17	successful	successful	ADJ
alces-501	239	18	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	239	19	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	239	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	239	21	including	include	VERB
alces-501	239	22	such	such	ADJ
alces-501	239	23	diverse	diverse	ADJ
alces-501	239	24	constituencies	constituency	NOUN
alces-501	239	25	as	as	ADP
alces-501	239	26	hunters	hunter	NOUN
alces-501	239	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	239	28	non	non	ADJ
alces-501	239	29	-	-	ADJ
alces-501	239	30	consumptive	consumptive	ADJ
alces-501	239	31	recreationists	recreationist	NOUN
alces-501	239	32	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	239	33	especially	especially	ADV
alces-501	239	34	hikers	hiker	NOUN
alces-501	239	35	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	239	36	campers	camper	NOUN
alces-501	239	37	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	239	38	backpackers	backpacker	NOUN
alces-501	239	39	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	239	40	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	239	41	photographers	photographer	NOUN
alces-501	239	42	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	239	43	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	239	44	first	first	ADJ
alces-501	239	45	nation	nation	NOUN
alces-501	239	46	peoples	people	NOUN
alces-501	239	47	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	239	48	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	239	49	professional	professional	ADJ
alces-501	239	50	game	game	NOUN
alces-501	239	51	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	239	52	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-501	239	53	managers	manager	NOUN
alces-501	239	54	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	240	1	the	the	DET
alces-501	240	2	identification	identification	NOUN
alces-501	240	3	of	of	ADP
alces-501	240	4	the	the	DET
alces-501	240	5	values	value	NOUN
alces-501	240	6	that	that	PRON
alces-501	240	7	each	each	DET
alces-501	240	8	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
alces-501	240	9	group	group	NOUN
alces-501	240	10	ascribes	ascribe	VERB
alces-501	240	11	to	to	ADP
alces-501	240	12	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	240	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	240	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	240	15	the	the	DET
alces-501	240	16	methods	method	NOUN
alces-501	240	17	of	of	ADP
alces-501	240	18	optimizing	optimize	VERB
alces-501	240	19	such	such	ADJ
alces-501	240	20	values	value	NOUN
alces-501	240	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	240	22	is	be	AUX
alces-501	240	23	critical	critical	ADJ
alces-501	240	24	to	to	ADP
alces-501	240	25	successful	successful	ADJ
alces-501	240	26	involvement	involvement	NOUN
alces-501	240	27	of	of	ADP
alces-501	240	28	such	such	ADJ
alces-501	240	29	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
alces-501	240	30	in	in	ADP
alces-501	240	31	the	the	DET
alces-501	240	32	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-501	240	33	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	240	34	process	process	NOUN
alces-501	240	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	241	1	such	such	ADJ
alces-501	241	2	involvement	involvement	NOUN
alces-501	241	3	has	have	VERB
alces-501	241	4	financial	financial	ADJ
alces-501	241	5	implications	implication	NOUN
alces-501	241	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	241	7	as	as	ADV
alces-501	241	8	well	well	ADV
alces-501	241	9	as	as	ADP
alces-501	241	10	implications	implication	NOUN
alces-501	241	11	for	for	ADP
alces-501	241	12	social	social	ADJ
alces-501	241	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	241	14	political	political	ADJ
alces-501	241	15	particiecosystem	particiecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	241	16	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	241	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	241	18	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	241	19	–	–	PUNCT
alces-501	241	20	van	van	PROPN
alces-501	241	21	dyke	dyke	NOUN
alces-501	241	22	et	et	PROPN
alces-501	241	23	al	al	PROPN
alces-501	241	24	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	241	25	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-501	241	26	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-501	241	27	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	242	1	38	38	NUM
alces-501	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	242	3	2002	2002	NUM
alces-501	242	4	68	68	NUM
alces-501	242	5	pation	pation	NOUN
alces-501	242	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	243	1	for	for	ADP
alces-501	243	2	example	example	NOUN
alces-501	243	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	243	4	user	user	NOUN
alces-501	243	5	fees	fee	NOUN
alces-501	243	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	243	7	while	while	SCONJ
alces-501	243	8	remaining	remain	VERB
alces-501	243	9	controversial	controversial	ADJ
alces-501	243	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	243	11	are	be	AUX
alces-501	243	12	likely	likely	ADJ
alces-501	243	13	to	to	PART
alces-501	243	14	increase	increase	VERB
alces-501	243	15	as	as	ADP
alces-501	243	16	funding	funding	NOUN
alces-501	243	17	components	component	NOUN
alces-501	243	18	in	in	ADP
alces-501	243	19	an	an	DET
alces-501	243	20	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	243	21	approach	approach	NOUN
alces-501	243	22	to	to	ADP
alces-501	243	23	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	243	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	243	25	particularly	particularly	ADV
alces-501	243	26	in	in	ADP
alces-501	243	27	cases	case	NOUN
alces-501	243	28	where	where	SCONJ
alces-501	243	29	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	243	30	activities	activity	NOUN
alces-501	243	31	must	must	AUX
alces-501	243	32	be	be	AUX
alces-501	243	33	supported	support	VERB
alces-501	243	34	by	by	ADP
alces-501	243	35	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
alces-501	243	36	revenue	revenue	NOUN
alces-501	243	37	-	-	PUNCT
alces-501	243	38	sharing	sharing	NOUN
alces-501	243	39	among	among	ADP
alces-501	243	40	different	different	ADJ
alces-501	243	41	public	public	ADJ
alces-501	243	42	agencies	agency	NOUN
alces-501	243	43	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	243	44	between	between	ADP
alces-501	243	45	public	public	ADJ
alces-501	243	46	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	243	47	private	private	ADJ
alces-501	243	48	sectors	sector	NOUN
alces-501	243	49	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	244	1	in	in	ADP
alces-501	244	2	fact	fact	NOUN
alces-501	244	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	244	4	user	user	NOUN
alces-501	244	5	fees	fee	NOUN
alces-501	244	6	may	may	AUX
alces-501	244	7	be	be	AUX
alces-501	244	8	an	an	DET
alces-501	244	9	essential	essential	ADJ
alces-501	244	10	factor	factor	NOUN
alces-501	244	11	in	in	ADP
alces-501	244	12	full	full	ADJ
alces-501	244	13	political	political	ADJ
alces-501	244	14	representation	representation	NOUN
alces-501	244	15	for	for	ADP
alces-501	244	16	some	some	DET
alces-501	244	17	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
alces-501	244	18	groups	group	NOUN
alces-501	244	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	244	20	because	because	SCONJ
alces-501	244	21	user	user	NOUN
alces-501	244	22	fees	fee	NOUN
alces-501	244	23	can	can	AUX
alces-501	244	24	contribute	contribute	VERB
alces-501	244	25	to	to	ADP
alces-501	244	26	increased	increase	VERB
alces-501	244	27	funding	funding	NOUN
alces-501	244	28	for	for	ADP
alces-501	244	29	budgets	budget	NOUN
alces-501	244	30	of	of	ADP
alces-501	244	31	non	non	ADJ
alces-501	244	32	-	-	ADJ
alces-501	244	33	commodity	commodity	ADJ
alces-501	244	34	programs	program	NOUN
alces-501	244	35	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	244	36	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	244	37	activities	activity	NOUN
alces-501	244	38	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	244	39	morton	morton	PROPN
alces-501	244	40	1997	1997	NUM
alces-501	244	41	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	244	42	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	244	43	thus	thus	ADV
alces-501	244	44	providing	provide	VERB
alces-501	244	45	for	for	ADP
alces-501	244	46	an	an	DET
alces-501	244	47	equity	equity	NOUN
alces-501	244	48	of	of	ADP
alces-501	244	49	budget	budget	NOUN
alces-501	244	50	representation	representation	NOUN
alces-501	244	51	that	that	PRON
alces-501	244	52	is	be	AUX
alces-501	244	53	essential	essential	ADJ
alces-501	244	54	to	to	ADP
alces-501	244	55	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	244	56	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	244	57	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	245	1	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-501	245	2	represent	represent	VERB
alces-501	245	3	an	an	DET
alces-501	245	4	entity	entity	NOUN
alces-501	245	5	that	that	PRON
alces-501	245	6	specific	specific	ADJ
alces-501	245	7	users	user	NOUN
alces-501	245	8	are	be	AUX
alces-501	245	9	likely	likely	ADJ
alces-501	245	10	to	to	PART
alces-501	245	11	pay	pay	VERB
alces-501	245	12	for	for	ADP
alces-501	245	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	245	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
alces-501	245	15	the	the	DET
alces-501	245	16	users	user	NOUN
alces-501	245	17	are	be	AUX
alces-501	245	18	hunters	hunter	NOUN
alces-501	245	19	oriented	orient	VERB
alces-501	245	20	by	by	ADP
alces-501	245	21	commodity	commodity	NOUN
alces-501	245	22	consumption	consumption	NOUN
alces-501	245	23	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	245	24	license	license	NOUN
alces-501	245	25	fees	fee	NOUN
alces-501	245	26	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	245	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	245	28	campers	camper	NOUN
alces-501	245	29	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	245	30	backpackers	backpacker	NOUN
alces-501	245	31	oriented	orient	VERB
alces-501	245	32	towards	towards	ADP
alces-501	245	33	esthetic	esthetic	ADJ
alces-501	245	34	experiences	experience	NOUN
alces-501	245	35	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	245	36	nonhunting	nonhunte	VERB
alces-501	245	37	recreation	recreation	NOUN
alces-501	245	38	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	245	39	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	245	40	education	education	NOUN
alces-501	245	41	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	245	42	campground	campground	NOUN
alces-501	245	43	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	245	44	trail	trail	NOUN
alces-501	245	45	fees	fee	NOUN
alces-501	245	46	in	in	ADP
alces-501	245	47	areas	area	NOUN
alces-501	245	48	where	where	SCONJ
alces-501	245	49	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	245	50	are	be	AUX
alces-501	245	51	likely	likely	ADJ
alces-501	245	52	to	to	PART
alces-501	245	53	be	be	AUX
alces-501	245	54	seen	see	VERB
alces-501	245	55	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	245	56	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	245	57	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	245	58	skill	skill	NOUN
alces-501	245	59	-	-	PUNCT
alces-501	245	60	oriented	orient	VERB
alces-501	245	61	users	user	NOUN
alces-501	245	62	like	like	ADP
alces-501	245	63	photographers	photographer	NOUN
alces-501	245	64	who	who	PRON
alces-501	245	65	might	might	AUX
alces-501	245	66	pay	pay	VERB
alces-501	245	67	user	user	NOUN
alces-501	245	68	fees	fee	NOUN
alces-501	245	69	for	for	ADP
alces-501	245	70	the	the	DET
alces-501	245	71	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
alces-501	245	72	to	to	PART
alces-501	245	73	photograph	photograph	VERB
alces-501	245	74	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	245	75	at	at	ADP
alces-501	245	76	specific	specific	ADJ
alces-501	245	77	locations	location	NOUN
alces-501	245	78	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	246	1	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-501	246	2	of	of	ADP
alces-501	246	3	native	native	ADJ
alces-501	246	4	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	246	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	246	6	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
alces-501	246	7	of	of	ADP
alces-501	246	8	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	246	9	richness	richness	NOUN
alces-501	246	10	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
alces-501	246	11	of	of	ADP
alces-501	246	12	habitats	habitat	NOUN
alces-501	246	13	that	that	PRON
alces-501	246	14	are	be	AUX
alces-501	246	15	used	use	VERB
alces-501	246	16	by	by	ADP
alces-501	246	17	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	246	18	is	be	AUX
alces-501	246	19	likely	likely	ADJ
alces-501	246	20	to	to	PART
alces-501	246	21	increase	increase	VERB
alces-501	246	22	the	the	DET
alces-501	246	23	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	246	24	richness	richness	NOUN
alces-501	246	25	of	of	ADP
alces-501	246	26	the	the	DET
alces-501	246	27	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-501	246	28	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	246	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	246	30	an	an	DET
alces-501	246	31	outcome	outcome	NOUN
alces-501	246	32	consistent	consistent	ADJ
alces-501	246	33	with	with	ADP
alces-501	246	34	the	the	DET
alces-501	246	35	goals	goal	NOUN
alces-501	246	36	of	of	ADP
alces-501	246	37	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	246	38	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	246	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	247	1	for	for	ADP
alces-501	247	2	example	example	NOUN
alces-501	247	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	247	4	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-501	247	5	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	247	6	richness	richness	NOUN
alces-501	247	7	is	be	AUX
alces-501	247	8	higher	high	ADJ
alces-501	247	9	in	in	ADP
alces-501	247	10	aspen	aspen	ADJ
alces-501	247	11	communities	community	NOUN
alces-501	247	12	than	than	ADP
alces-501	247	13	in	in	ADP
alces-501	247	14	other	other	ADJ
alces-501	247	15	types	type	NOUN
alces-501	247	16	of	of	ADP
alces-501	247	17	surrounding	surround	VERB
alces-501	247	18	montane	montane	NOUN
alces-501	247	19	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-501	247	20	communities	community	NOUN
alces-501	247	21	such	such	ADJ
alces-501	247	22	as	as	ADP
alces-501	247	23	lodgepole	lodgepole	ADJ
alces-501	247	24	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-501	247	25	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	247	26	pinus	pinus	NOUN
alces-501	247	27	contorta	contorta	PROPN
alces-501	247	28	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	247	29	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	247	30	ponderosa	ponderosa	PROPN
alces-501	247	31	pine	pine	NOUN
alces-501	247	32	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	247	33	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-501	247	34	ponderosa	ponderosa	PROPN
alces-501	247	35	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	247	36	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	247	37	stohlgren	stohlgren	NOUN
alces-501	247	38	et	et	PROPN
alces-501	247	39	al	al	PROPN
alces-501	247	40	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	247	41	1999	1999	NUM
alces-501	247	42	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	247	43	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	248	1	however	however	ADV
alces-501	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	248	3	aspen	aspen	NOUN
alces-501	248	4	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-501	248	5	also	also	ADV
alces-501	248	6	contain	contain	VERB
alces-501	248	7	more	more	ADV
alces-501	248	8	exotic	exotic	ADJ
alces-501	248	9	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	248	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	248	11	may	may	AUX
alces-501	248	12	be	be	AUX
alces-501	248	13	more	more	ADV
alces-501	248	14	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
alces-501	248	15	to	to	ADP
alces-501	248	16	invasion	invasion	NOUN
alces-501	248	17	by	by	ADP
alces-501	248	18	exotics	exotic	NOUN
alces-501	248	19	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	248	20	stohlgren	stohlgren	NOUN
alces-501	248	21	et	et	PROPN
alces-501	248	22	al	al	PROPN
alces-501	248	23	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	248	24	1999	1999	NUM
alces-501	248	25	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	248	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	249	1	thus	thus	ADV
alces-501	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	249	3	an	an	DET
alces-501	249	4	increasing	increase	VERB
alces-501	249	5	abundance	abundance	NOUN
alces-501	249	6	of	of	ADP
alces-501	249	7	aspen	aspen	NOUN
alces-501	249	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	249	9	although	although	SCONJ
alces-501	249	10	of	of	ADP
alces-501	249	11	benefit	benefit	NOUN
alces-501	249	12	to	to	ADP
alces-501	249	13	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	249	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	249	15	may	may	AUX
alces-501	249	16	pose	pose	VERB
alces-501	249	17	special	special	ADJ
alces-501	249	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
alces-501	249	19	to	to	ADP
alces-501	249	20	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	249	21	managers	manager	NOUN
alces-501	249	22	because	because	SCONJ
alces-501	249	23	such	such	ADJ
alces-501	249	24	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-501	249	25	can	can	AUX
alces-501	249	26	be	be	AUX
alces-501	249	27	a	a	DET
alces-501	249	28	source	source	NOUN
alces-501	249	29	for	for	ADP
alces-501	249	30	invasion	invasion	NOUN
alces-501	249	31	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	249	32	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
alces-501	249	33	spread	spread	NOUN
alces-501	249	34	of	of	ADP
alces-501	249	35	nonindigenous	nonindigenous	ADJ
alces-501	249	36	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	249	37	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	249	38	nis	nis	NOUN
alces-501	249	39	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	249	40	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	250	1	nis	nis	PROPN
alces-501	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	250	3	among	among	ADP
alces-501	250	4	their	their	PRON
alces-501	250	5	other	other	ADJ
alces-501	250	6	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-501	250	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	250	8	tend	tend	VERB
alces-501	250	9	to	to	PART
alces-501	250	10	alter	alter	VERB
alces-501	250	11	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-501	250	12	fire	fire	NOUN
alces-501	250	13	cycles	cycle	NOUN
alces-501	250	14	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	250	15	d’antonio	d’antonio	NOUN
alces-501	250	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	250	17	vitousek	vitousek	NOUN
alces-501	250	18	1992	1992	NUM
alces-501	250	19	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	250	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	250	21	nutrient	nutrient	NOUN
alces-501	250	22	cycling	cycling	NOUN
alces-501	250	23	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	250	24	vitousek	vitousek	NOUN
alces-501	250	25	1990	1990	NUM
alces-501	250	26	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	250	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	250	28	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-501	250	29	forage	forage	NOUN
alces-501	250	30	quality	quality	NOUN
alces-501	250	31	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	250	32	medina	medina	PROPN
alces-501	250	33	1988	1988	NUM
alces-501	250	34	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	250	35	trammell	trammell	NOUN
alces-501	250	36	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	250	37	butler	butler	NOUN
alces-501	250	38	1995	1995	NUM
alces-501	250	39	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	250	40	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	250	41	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	250	42	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-501	250	43	grazing	grazing	NOUN
alces-501	250	44	patterns	pattern	NOUN
alces-501	250	45	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	250	46	trammell	trammell	NOUN
alces-501	250	47	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	250	48	butler	butler	NOUN
alces-501	250	49	1995	1995	NUM
alces-501	250	50	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	250	51	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	251	1	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
alces-501	251	2	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	251	3	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	251	4	represents	represent	VERB
alces-501	251	5	a	a	DET
alces-501	251	6	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
alces-501	251	7	shift	shift	NOUN
alces-501	251	8	from	from	ADP
alces-501	251	9	a	a	DET
alces-501	251	10	former	former	ADJ
alces-501	251	11	focus	focus	NOUN
alces-501	251	12	on	on	ADP
alces-501	251	13	resource	resource	NOUN
alces-501	251	14	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	251	15	to	to	ADP
alces-501	251	16	an	an	DET
alces-501	251	17	emerging	emerge	VERB
alces-501	251	18	focus	focus	NOUN
alces-501	251	19	on	on	ADP
alces-501	251	20	seeing	see	VERB
alces-501	251	21	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	251	22	themselves	themselves	PRON
alces-501	251	23	as	as	ADP
alces-501	251	24	the	the	DET
alces-501	251	25	primary	primary	ADJ
alces-501	251	26	entity	entity	NOUN
alces-501	251	27	of	of	ADP
alces-501	251	28	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	251	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	252	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
alces-501	252	2	managers	manager	NOUN
alces-501	252	3	live	live	VERB
alces-501	252	4	in	in	ADP
alces-501	252	5	an	an	DET
alces-501	252	6	uncomfortable	uncomfortable	ADJ
alces-501	252	7	transition	transition	NOUN
alces-501	252	8	period	period	NOUN
alces-501	252	9	between	between	ADP
alces-501	252	10	the	the	DET
alces-501	252	11	former	former	ADJ
alces-501	252	12	philosophies	philosophy	NOUN
alces-501	252	13	of	of	ADP
alces-501	252	14	resource	resource	NOUN
alces-501	252	15	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	252	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	252	17	which	which	PRON
alces-501	252	18	made	make	VERB
alces-501	252	19	individual	individual	ADJ
alces-501	252	20	commodity	commodity	NOUN
alces-501	252	21	resources	resource	VERB
alces-501	252	22	the	the	DET
alces-501	252	23	primary	primary	ADJ
alces-501	252	24	entity	entity	NOUN
alces-501	252	25	of	of	ADP
alces-501	252	26	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	252	27	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	252	28	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	252	29	the	the	DET
alces-501	252	30	emerging	emerge	VERB
alces-501	252	31	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
alces-501	252	32	of	of	ADP
alces-501	252	33	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	252	34	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	252	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	253	1	for	for	SCONJ
alces-501	253	2	such	such	DET
alces-501	253	3	a	a	DET
alces-501	253	4	transition	transition	NOUN
alces-501	253	5	to	to	PART
alces-501	253	6	continue	continue	VERB
alces-501	253	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	253	8	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	253	9	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	253	10	must	must	AUX
alces-501	253	11	be	be	AUX
alces-501	253	12	articulated	articulate	VERB
alces-501	253	13	in	in	ADP
alces-501	253	14	a	a	DET
alces-501	253	15	clear	clear	ADJ
alces-501	253	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	253	17	operational	operational	ADJ
alces-501	253	18	definition	definition	NOUN
alces-501	253	19	that	that	PRON
alces-501	253	20	provides	provide	VERB
alces-501	253	21	operational	operational	ADJ
alces-501	253	22	criteria	criterion	NOUN
alces-501	253	23	to	to	ADP
alces-501	253	24	agency	agency	NOUN
alces-501	253	25	decisions	decision	NOUN
alces-501	253	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	254	1	without	without	ADP
alces-501	254	2	such	such	ADJ
alces-501	254	3	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
alces-501	254	4	definition	definition	NOUN
alces-501	254	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	254	6	the	the	DET
alces-501	254	7	value	value	NOUN
alces-501	254	8	-	-	PUNCT
alces-501	254	9	oriented	orient	VERB
alces-501	254	10	terms	term	NOUN
alces-501	254	11	associated	associate	VERB
alces-501	254	12	with	with	ADP
alces-501	254	13	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	254	14	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	254	15	will	will	AUX
alces-501	254	16	simply	simply	ADV
alces-501	254	17	be	be	AUX
alces-501	254	18	appropriated	appropriate	VERB
alces-501	254	19	to	to	PART
alces-501	254	20	describe	describe	VERB
alces-501	254	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
alces-501	254	22	agency	agency	NOUN
alces-501	254	23	objectives	objective	NOUN
alces-501	254	24	in	in	ADP
alces-501	254	25	new	new	ADJ
alces-501	254	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	254	27	more	more	ADV
alces-501	254	28	socially	socially	ADV
alces-501	254	29	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
alces-501	254	30	prose	prose	NOUN
alces-501	254	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	255	1	if	if	SCONJ
alces-501	255	2	a	a	DET
alces-501	255	3	functional	functional	ADJ
alces-501	255	4	definition	definition	NOUN
alces-501	255	5	of	of	ADP
alces-501	255	6	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	255	7	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	255	8	can	can	AUX
alces-501	255	9	be	be	AUX
alces-501	255	10	enforced	enforce	VERB
alces-501	255	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	255	12	many	many	ADJ
alces-501	255	13	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
alces-501	255	14	yet	yet	ADV
alces-501	255	15	stand	stand	VERB
alces-501	255	16	in	in	ADP
alces-501	255	17	the	the	DET
alces-501	255	18	way	way	NOUN
alces-501	255	19	of	of	ADP
alces-501	255	20	its	its	PRON
alces-501	255	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
alces-501	255	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	256	1	essential	essential	ADJ
alces-501	256	2	elements	element	NOUN
alces-501	256	3	to	to	PART
alces-501	256	4	overcome	overcome	VERB
alces-501	256	5	these	these	DET
alces-501	256	6	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
alces-501	256	7	are	be	AUX
alces-501	256	8	:	:	PUNCT
alces-501	256	9	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	256	10	1	1	X
alces-501	256	11	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	256	12	development	development	NOUN
alces-501	256	13	of	of	ADP
alces-501	256	14	a	a	DET
alces-501	256	15	shared	share	VERB
alces-501	256	16	system	system	NOUN
alces-501	256	17	of	of	ADP
alces-501	256	18	visions	vision	NOUN
alces-501	256	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	256	20	values	value	NOUN
alces-501	256	21	for	for	ADP
alces-501	256	22	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	256	23	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	256	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	256	25	with	with	ADP
alces-501	256	26	intentional	intentional	ADJ
alces-501	256	27	translation	translation	NOUN
alces-501	256	28	of	of	ADP
alces-501	256	29	such	such	ADJ
alces-501	256	30	values	value	NOUN
alces-501	256	31	into	into	ADP
alces-501	256	32	explicit	explicit	ADJ
alces-501	256	33	proposals	proposal	NOUN
alces-501	256	34	for	for	ADP
alces-501	256	35	agency	agency	NOUN
alces-501	256	36	action	action	NOUN
alces-501	256	37	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	256	38	decisions	decision	NOUN
alces-501	256	39	;	;	PUNCT
alces-501	256	40	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	256	41	2	2	X
alces-501	256	42	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	256	43	greater	great	ADJ
alces-501	256	44	interagency	interagency	NOUN
alces-501	256	45	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
alces-501	256	46	through	through	ADP
alces-501	256	47	the	the	DET
alces-501	256	48	creation	creation	NOUN
alces-501	256	49	of	of	ADP
alces-501	256	50	inter	inter	ADJ
alces-501	256	51	-	-	ADJ
alces-501	256	52	agency	agency	ADJ
alces-501	256	53	boards	board	NOUN
alces-501	256	54	of	of	ADP
alces-501	256	55	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	256	56	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	256	57	with	with	ADP
alces-501	256	58	independent	independent	ADJ
alces-501	256	59	budgets	budget	NOUN
alces-501	256	60	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	256	61	administrative	administrative	ADJ
alces-501	256	62	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
alces-501	256	63	to	to	PART
alces-501	256	64	implement	implement	VERB
alces-501	256	65	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	256	66	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	256	67	strategies	strategy	NOUN
alces-501	256	68	;	;	PUNCT
alces-501	256	69	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	256	70	3	3	X
alces-501	256	71	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	256	72	greater	great	ADJ
alces-501	256	73	use	use	NOUN
alces-501	256	74	of	of	ADP
alces-501	256	75	theories	theory	NOUN
alces-501	256	76	of	of	ADP
alces-501	256	77	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
alces-501	256	78	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	256	79	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	256	80	from	from	ADP
alces-501	256	81	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-501	256	82	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-501	256	83	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	257	1	38	38	NUM
alces-501	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	257	3	2002	2002	NUM
alces-501	257	4	van	van	PROPN
alces-501	257	5	dyke	dyke	PROPN
alces-501	257	6	et	et	PROPN
alces-501	257	7	al	al	PROPN
alces-501	257	8	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	257	9	–	–	PUNCT
alces-501	257	10	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	257	11	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	257	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	257	13	moose	moose	VERB
alces-501	257	14	69	69	NUM
alces-501	257	15	business	business	NOUN
alces-501	257	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	257	17	administrative	administrative	ADJ
alces-501	257	18	science	science	NOUN
alces-501	257	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	257	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	257	21	greater	great	ADJ
alces-501	257	22	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
alces-501	257	23	of	of	ADP
alces-501	257	24	non	non	ADJ
alces-501	257	25	-	-	ADJ
alces-501	257	26	agency	agency	ADJ
alces-501	257	27	groups	group	NOUN
alces-501	257	28	in	in	ADP
alces-501	257	29	decision	decision	NOUN
alces-501	257	30	making	make	VERB
alces-501	257	31	to	to	PART
alces-501	257	32	successfully	successfully	ADV
alces-501	257	33	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
alces-501	257	34	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
alces-501	257	35	interests	interest	NOUN
alces-501	257	36	into	into	ADP
alces-501	257	37	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	257	38	decisions	decision	NOUN
alces-501	257	39	;	;	PUNCT
alces-501	257	40	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	257	41	(	(	PUNCT
alces-501	257	42	4	4	X
alces-501	257	43	)	)	PUNCT
alces-501	257	44	common	common	ADJ
alces-501	257	45	clearinghouses	clearinghouse	NOUN
alces-501	257	46	of	of	ADP
alces-501	257	47	information	information	NOUN
alces-501	257	48	on	on	ADP
alces-501	257	49	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	257	50	accessible	accessible	ADJ
alces-501	257	51	to	to	ADP
alces-501	257	52	all	all	DET
alces-501	257	53	participating	participate	VERB
alces-501	257	54	agencies	agency	NOUN
alces-501	257	55	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	257	56	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
alces-501	257	57	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	258	1	properly	properly	ADV
alces-501	258	2	understood	understand	VERB
alces-501	258	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	258	4	enforced	enforce	VERB
alces-501	258	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	258	6	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	258	7	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	258	8	holds	hold	VERB
alces-501	258	9	promise	promise	NOUN
alces-501	258	10	as	as	ADP
alces-501	258	11	a	a	DET
alces-501	258	12	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
alces-501	258	13	that	that	PRON
alces-501	258	14	can	can	AUX
alces-501	258	15	address	address	VERB
alces-501	258	16	the	the	DET
alces-501	258	17	increasing	increase	VERB
alces-501	258	18	complexity	complexity	NOUN
alces-501	258	19	of	of	ADP
alces-501	258	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
alces-501	258	21	problems	problem	NOUN
alces-501	258	22	on	on	ADP
alces-501	258	23	public	public	ADJ
alces-501	258	24	lands	land	NOUN
alces-501	258	25	in	in	ADP
alces-501	258	26	the	the	DET
alces-501	258	27	context	context	NOUN
alces-501	258	28	of	of	ADP
alces-501	258	29	an	an	DET
alces-501	258	30	emerging	emerge	VERB
alces-501	258	31	national	national	ADJ
alces-501	258	32	consensus	consensus	NOUN
alces-501	258	33	of	of	ADP
alces-501	258	34	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	258	35	value	value	NOUN
alces-501	258	36	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	258	37	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	258	38	at	at	ADP
alces-501	258	39	the	the	DET
alces-501	258	40	same	same	ADJ
alces-501	258	41	time	time	NOUN
alces-501	258	42	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	258	43	provide	provide	VERB
alces-501	258	44	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	258	45	options	option	NOUN
alces-501	258	46	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
alces-501	258	47	to	to	ADP
alces-501	258	48	individual	individual	ADJ
alces-501	258	49	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	258	50	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	258	51	such	such	ADJ
alces-501	258	52	as	as	ADP
alces-501	258	53	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	258	54	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	258	55	of	of	ADP
alces-501	258	56	particular	particular	ADJ
alces-501	258	57	value	value	NOUN
alces-501	258	58	to	to	ADP
alces-501	258	59	individual	individual	ADJ
alces-501	258	60	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
alces-501	258	61	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	259	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
alces-501	259	2	we	we	PRON
alces-501	259	3	thank	thank	VERB
alces-501	259	4	karen	karen	PROPN
alces-501	259	5	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-501	259	6	poiani	poiani	PROPN
alces-501	259	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	259	8	the	the	DET
alces-501	259	9	nature	nature	NOUN
alces-501	259	10	conservancy	conservancy	NOUN
alces-501	259	11	/	/	SYM
alces-501	259	12	cornell	cornell	PROPN
alces-501	259	13	university	university	PROPN
alces-501	259	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	259	15	ithaca	ithaca	PROPN
alces-501	259	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	259	17	ny	ny	PROPN
alces-501	259	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	259	19	caitlin	caitlin	PROPN
alces-501	259	20	byrne	byrne	PROPN
alces-501	259	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	259	22	american	american	PROPN
alces-501	259	23	institute	institute	PROPN
alces-501	259	24	of	of	ADP
alces-501	259	25	biological	biological	ADJ
alces-501	259	26	sciences	science	NOUN
alces-501	259	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	259	28	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	259	29	the	the	DET
alces-501	259	30	editors	editor	NOUN
alces-501	259	31	of	of	ADP
alces-501	259	32	bioscience	bioscience	NOUN
alces-501	259	33	for	for	ADP
alces-501	259	34	permission	permission	NOUN
alces-501	259	35	to	to	PART
alces-501	259	36	reproduce	reproduce	VERB
alces-501	259	37	figures	figure	NOUN
alces-501	259	38	1	1	NUM
alces-501	259	39	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	259	40	2	2	NUM
alces-501	259	41	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	259	42	william	william	PROPN
alces-501	259	43	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-501	259	44	porter	porter	PROPN
alces-501	259	45	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	259	46	college	college	NOUN
alces-501	259	47	of	of	ADP
alces-501	259	48	environmental	environmental	ADJ
alces-501	259	49	science	science	NOUN
alces-501	259	50	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	259	51	forestry	forestry	NOUN
alces-501	259	52	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	259	53	state	state	NOUN
alces-501	259	54	university	university	PROPN
alces-501	259	55	of	of	ADP
alces-501	259	56	new	new	PROPN
alces-501	259	57	york	york	PROPN
alces-501	259	58	-	-	PUNCT
alces-501	259	59	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
alces-501	259	60	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	259	61	john	john	PROPN
alces-501	259	62	kie	kie	PROPN
alces-501	259	63	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	259	64	u.	u.	PROPN
alces-501	259	65	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-501	259	66	forest	forest	PROPN
alces-501	259	67	service	service	PROPN
alces-501	259	68	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	259	69	forestry	forestry	NOUN
alces-501	259	70	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	259	71	range	range	PROPN
alces-501	259	72	sciences	sciences	PROPN
alces-501	259	73	lab	lab	NOUN
alces-501	259	74	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	259	75	la	la	X
alces-501	259	76	grande	grande	PROPN
alces-501	259	77	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	259	78	oregon	oregon	PROPN
alces-501	259	79	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	259	80	vince	vince	PROPN
alces-501	259	81	crichton	crichton	PROPN
alces-501	259	82	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	259	83	manitoba	manitoba	PROPN
alces-501	259	84	conservation	conservation	PROPN
alces-501	259	85	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	259	86	winnipeg	winnipeg	PROPN
alces-501	259	87	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	259	88	manitoba	manitoba	PROPN
alces-501	259	89	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	259	90	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	259	91	an	an	DET
alces-501	259	92	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
alces-501	259	93	reviewer	reviewer	NOUN
alces-501	259	94	offered	offer	VERB
alces-501	259	95	helpful	helpful	ADJ
alces-501	259	96	comments	comment	NOUN
alces-501	259	97	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	259	98	editorial	editorial	ADJ
alces-501	259	99	revisions	revision	NOUN
alces-501	259	100	on	on	ADP
alces-501	259	101	the	the	DET
alces-501	259	102	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
alces-501	259	103	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	260	1	references	reference	NOUN
alces-501	260	2	abelson	abelson	PROPN
alces-501	260	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	260	4	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-501	260	5	1967	1967	NUM
alces-501	260	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	261	1	definition	definition	NOUN
alces-501	261	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	262	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-501	262	2	314324	314324	NUM
alces-501	262	3	in	in	ADP
alces-501	262	4	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-501	262	5	edwards	edwards	PROPN
alces-501	262	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	262	7	editor	editor	NOUN
alces-501	262	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	263	1	the	the	DET
alces-501	263	2	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
alces-501	263	3	of	of	ADP
alces-501	263	4	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
alces-501	263	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	263	6	volume	volume	NOUN
alces-501	263	7	2	2	NUM
alces-501	263	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	263	9	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
alces-501	263	10	publishing	publishing	PROPN
alces-501	263	11	company	company	NOUN
alces-501	263	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	263	13	the	the	DET
alces-501	263	14	free	free	ADJ
alces-501	263	15	press	press	NOUN
alces-501	263	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	263	17	new	new	PROPN
alces-501	263	18	york	york	PROPN
alces-501	263	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	263	20	new	new	PROPN
alces-501	263	21	york	york	PROPN
alces-501	263	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	263	23	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-501	263	24	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	263	25	ballard	ballard	PROPN
alces-501	263	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	263	27	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-501	263	28	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-501	263	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	263	30	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	263	31	v.	v.	ADP
alces-501	263	32	van	van	PROPN
alces-501	263	33	ballenberghe	ballenberghe	NOUN
alces-501	263	34	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	264	1	1998	1998	NUM
alces-501	264	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	265	1	predator	predator	NOUN
alces-501	265	2	/	/	SYM
alces-501	265	3	prey	prey	NOUN
alces-501	265	4	relationships	relationship	NOUN
alces-501	265	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	266	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-501	266	2	247	247	NUM
alces-501	266	3	-	-	SYM
alces-501	266	4	273	273	NUM
alces-501	266	5	in	in	ADP
alces-501	266	6	a.w	a.w	PROPN
alces-501	266	7	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	266	8	franzmann	franzmann	PROPN
alces-501	266	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	266	10	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-501	266	11	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-501	266	12	schwartz	schwartz	PROPN
alces-501	266	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	266	14	editors	editor	NOUN
alces-501	266	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	267	1	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-501	267	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	267	3	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	267	4	of	of	ADP
alces-501	267	5	the	the	DET
alces-501	267	6	north	north	ADJ
alces-501	267	7	american	american	ADJ
alces-501	267	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	267	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	268	1	smithsonian	smithsonian	PROPN
alces-501	268	2	institution	institution	PROPN
alces-501	268	3	press	press	PROPN
alces-501	268	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	268	5	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-501	268	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	268	7	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-501	268	8	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-501	268	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	268	10	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-501	268	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	268	12	bean	bean	PROPN
alces-501	268	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	268	14	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-501	268	15	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-501	268	16	1997	1997	NUM
alces-501	268	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	269	1	a	a	DET
alces-501	269	2	policy	policy	NOUN
alces-501	269	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
alces-501	269	4	on	on	ADP
alces-501	269	5	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
alces-501	269	6	protection	protection	NOUN
alces-501	269	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	269	8	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	269	9	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	269	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	270	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-501	270	2	23	23	NUM
alces-501	270	3	-	-	SYM
alces-501	270	4	28	28	NUM
alces-501	270	5	in	in	ADP
alces-501	270	6	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-501	270	7	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-501	270	8	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-501	270	9	pickett	pickett	PROPN
alces-501	270	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	270	11	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-501	270	12	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-501	270	13	ostfeld	ostfeld	PROPN
alces-501	270	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	270	15	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-501	270	16	shachak	shachak	PROPN
alces-501	270	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	270	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	270	19	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-501	270	20	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-501	270	21	likens	liken	VERB
alces-501	270	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	270	23	editors	editor	NOUN
alces-501	270	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	271	1	the	the	DET
alces-501	271	2	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-501	271	3	basis	basis	NOUN
alces-501	271	4	of	of	ADP
alces-501	271	5	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-501	271	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-501	271	7	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
alces-501	271	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	271	9	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	271	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	271	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	271	12	diversity	diversity	NOUN
alces-501	271	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	272	1	chapman	chapman	NOUN
alces-501	272	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	272	3	hall	hall	PROPN
alces-501	272	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	272	5	new	new	PROPN
alces-501	272	6	york	york	PROPN
alces-501	272	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	272	8	new	new	PROPN
alces-501	272	9	york	york	PROPN
alces-501	272	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	272	11	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-501	272	12	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	272	13	behan	behan	PROPN
alces-501	272	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	272	15	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-501	272	16	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-501	272	17	1990	1990	NUM
alces-501	272	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	273	1	the	the	DET
alces-501	273	2	rpa	rpa	PROPN
alces-501	273	3	/	/	SYM
alces-501	273	4	nefma	nefma	NOUN
alces-501	273	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-501	273	6	solution	solution	NOUN
alces-501	273	7	to	to	ADP
alces-501	273	8	a	a	DET
alces-501	273	9	nonexistent	nonexistent	ADJ
alces-501	273	10	problem	problem	NOUN
alces-501	273	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	274	1	journal	journal	NOUN
alces-501	274	2	of	of	ADP
alces-501	274	3	forestry	forestry	NOUN
alces-501	274	4	88:20	88:20	NUM
alces-501	274	5	-	-	SYM
alces-501	274	6	25	25	NUM
alces-501	274	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	275	1	belovsky	belovsky	PROPN
alces-501	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	275	3	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-501	275	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-501	275	5	1981a	1981a	PROPN
alces-501	275	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	276	1	food	food	NOUN
alces-501	276	2	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-501	276	3	selection	selection	NOUN
alces-501	276	4	by	by	ADP
alces-501	276	5	a	a	DET
alces-501	276	6	generalist	generalist	ADJ
alces-501	276	7	herbivore	herbivore	NOUN
alces-501	276	8	:	:	PUNCT
alces-501	276	9	the	the	DET
alces-501	276	10	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	276	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	277	1	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-501	277	2	62:1020	62:1020	NOUN
alces-501	277	3	-	-	SYM
alces-501	277	4	1030	1030	NUM
alces-501	277	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	277	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	278	1	1981b	1981b	PROPN
alces-501	278	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	279	1	a	a	DET
alces-501	279	2	possible	possible	ADJ
alces-501	279	3	population	population	NOUN
alces-501	279	4	response	response	NOUN
alces-501	279	5	of	of	ADP
alces-501	279	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	279	7	to	to	ADP
alces-501	279	8	sodium	sodium	NOUN
alces-501	279	9	availability	availability	NOUN
alces-501	279	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	280	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-501	280	2	of	of	ADP
alces-501	280	3	mammalogy	mammalogy	NOUN
alces-501	280	4	63:631	63:631	PROPN
alces-501	280	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-501	280	6	633	633	NUM
alces-501	280	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	281	1	bendix	bendix	PROPN
alces-501	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	281	3	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-501	281	4	1997	1997	NUM
alces-501	281	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	282	1	flood	flood	NOUN
alces-501	282	2	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
alces-501	282	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	282	4	the	the	DET
alces-501	282	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
alces-501	282	6	of	of	ADP
alces-501	282	7	riparian	riparian	ADJ
alces-501	282	8	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	282	9	diversity	diversity	NOUN
alces-501	282	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	283	1	geographical	geographical	ADJ
alces-501	283	2	review	review	NOUN
alces-501	283	3	87:468	87:468	NUM
alces-501	283	4	-	-	SYM
alces-501	283	5	483	483	NUM
alces-501	283	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	284	1	berry	berry	NOUN
alces-501	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	284	3	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-501	284	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	284	5	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-501	284	6	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-501	284	7	brewer	brewer	PROPN
alces-501	284	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	284	9	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-501	284	10	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-501	284	11	gordon	gordon	PROPN
alces-501	284	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	284	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	284	14	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-501	284	15	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-501	284	16	patton	patton	PROPN
alces-501	284	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	285	1	1998	1998	NUM
alces-501	285	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	286	1	closing	close	VERB
alces-501	286	2	the	the	DET
alces-501	286	3	gap	gap	NOUN
alces-501	286	4	between	between	ADP
alces-501	286	5	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	286	6	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	286	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	286	8	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	286	9	research	research	NOUN
alces-501	286	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	287	1	policy	policy	NOUN
alces-501	287	2	sciences	sciences	PROPN
alces-501	287	3	31:55	31:55	NUM
alces-501	287	4	-	-	SYM
alces-501	287	5	80	80	NUM
alces-501	287	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	288	1	boutin	boutin	PROPN
alces-501	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	288	3	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-501	288	4	1992	1992	NUM
alces-501	288	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	289	1	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-501	289	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	289	3	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	289	4	population	population	NOUN
alces-501	289	5	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-501	289	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-501	289	7	a	a	DET
alces-501	289	8	critique	critique	NOUN
alces-501	289	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	290	1	journal	journal	NOUN
alces-501	290	2	of	of	ADP
alces-501	290	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-501	290	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	290	5	56:116127	56:116127	NUM
alces-501	290	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	291	1	bowyer	bowyer	PROPN
alces-501	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	291	3	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-501	291	4	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-501	291	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	291	6	v.	v.	PROPN
alces-501	291	7	van	van	PROPN
alces-501	291	8	ballenberghe	ballenberghe	NOUN
alces-501	291	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	291	10	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-501	291	11	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-501	291	12	kie	kie	PROPN
alces-501	291	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	291	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	291	15	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-501	291	16	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-501	291	17	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-501	291	18	maier	maier	PROPN
alces-501	291	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	291	20	1999	1999	NUM
alces-501	291	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	292	1	birthsite	birthsite	NOUN
alces-501	292	2	selection	selection	NOUN
alces-501	292	3	by	by	ADP
alces-501	292	4	alaskan	alaskan	ADJ
alces-501	292	5	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	292	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-501	292	7	maternal	maternal	ADJ
alces-501	292	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
alces-501	292	9	for	for	ADP
alces-501	292	10	coping	cope	VERB
alces-501	292	11	with	with	ADP
alces-501	292	12	a	a	DET
alces-501	292	13	risky	risky	ADJ
alces-501	292	14	environment	environment	NOUN
alces-501	292	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	293	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-501	293	2	of	of	ADP
alces-501	293	3	mammalogy	mammalogy	NOUN
alces-501	293	4	80:1070	80:1070	NOUN
alces-501	293	5	-	-	SYM
alces-501	293	6	1083	1083	NUM
alces-501	293	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	294	1	christensen	christensen	PROPN
alces-501	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	294	3	n.	n.	PROPN
alces-501	294	4	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-501	294	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	294	6	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-501	294	7	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-501	294	8	bartuska	bartuska	PROPN
alces-501	294	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	294	10	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-501	294	11	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-501	294	12	brown	brown	PROPN
alces-501	294	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	294	14	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-501	294	15	carpenter	carpenter	PROPN
alces-501	294	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	294	17	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-501	294	18	d’antonio	d’antonio	PROPN
alces-501	294	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	294	20	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-501	294	21	francis	francis	PROPN
alces-501	294	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	294	23	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-501	294	24	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-501	294	25	franklin	franklin	PROPN
alces-501	294	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	294	27	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-501	294	28	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-501	294	29	macmahon	macmahon	PROPN
alces-501	294	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	294	31	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-501	294	32	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-501	294	33	noss	noss	PROPN
alces-501	294	34	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	294	35	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-501	294	36	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-501	294	37	parsons	parsons	PROPN
alces-501	294	38	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	294	39	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-501	294	40	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-501	294	41	peterson	peterson	PROPN
alces-501	294	42	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	294	43	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-501	294	44	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-501	294	45	turner	turner	PROPN
alces-501	294	46	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	294	47	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	294	48	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-501	294	49	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-501	294	50	woodmansee	woodmansee	PROPN
alces-501	294	51	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	295	1	1996	1996	NUM
alces-501	295	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	296	1	the	the	DET
alces-501	296	2	report	report	NOUN
alces-501	296	3	of	of	ADP
alces-501	296	4	the	the	DET
alces-501	296	5	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-501	296	6	society	society	NOUN
alces-501	296	7	of	of	ADP
alces-501	296	8	america	america	PROPN
alces-501	296	9	committee	committee	PROPN
alces-501	296	10	on	on	ADP
alces-501	296	11	the	the	DET
alces-501	296	12	scientific	scientific	ADJ
alces-501	296	13	basis	basis	NOUN
alces-501	296	14	for	for	ADP
alces-501	296	15	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	296	16	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	296	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	297	1	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-501	297	2	appliecosystem	appliecosystem	PROPN
alces-501	297	3	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	297	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	297	5	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	297	6	–	–	PUNCT
alces-501	297	7	van	van	PROPN
alces-501	297	8	dyke	dyke	NOUN
alces-501	297	9	et	et	PROPN
alces-501	297	10	al	al	PROPN
alces-501	297	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	298	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-501	298	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-501	298	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	299	1	38	38	NUM
alces-501	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	299	3	2002	2002	NUM
alces-501	299	4	70	70	NUM
alces-501	299	5	cations	cation	NOUN
alces-501	299	6	6:665	6:665	NUM
alces-501	299	7	-	-	SYM
alces-501	299	8	691	691	NUM
alces-501	299	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	300	1	clarkson	clarkson	PROPN
alces-501	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	300	3	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-501	300	4	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-501	300	5	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-501	300	6	1995	1995	NUM
alces-501	300	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	301	1	a	a	DET
alces-501	301	2	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
alces-501	301	3	framework	framework	NOUN
alces-501	301	4	for	for	ADP
alces-501	301	5	analyzing	analyze	VERB
alces-501	301	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	301	7	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
alces-501	301	8	corporate	corporate	ADJ
alces-501	301	9	social	social	ADJ
alces-501	301	10	performance	performance	NOUN
alces-501	301	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	302	1	academy	academy	PROPN
alces-501	302	2	of	of	ADP
alces-501	302	3	management	management	PROPN
alces-501	302	4	review	review	NOUN
alces-501	302	5	20:92117	20:92117	NUM
alces-501	302	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	303	1	congressional	congressional	ADJ
alces-501	303	2	research	research	NOUN
alces-501	303	3	service	service	NOUN
alces-501	303	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	304	1	1994	1994	NUM
alces-501	304	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	305	1	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	305	2	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	305	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-501	305	4	federal	federal	ADJ
alces-501	305	5	agency	agency	NOUN
alces-501	305	6	activities	activity	NOUN
alces-501	305	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	306	1	congressional	congressional	ADJ
alces-501	306	2	research	research	NOUN
alces-501	306	3	service	service	NOUN
alces-501	306	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	306	5	library	library	NOUN
alces-501	306	6	of	of	ADP
alces-501	306	7	congress	congress	PROPN
alces-501	306	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	306	9	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-501	306	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	306	11	d.c	d.c	PROPN
alces-501	306	12	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	306	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	306	14	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-501	306	15	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	306	16	connell	connell	PROPN
alces-501	306	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	306	18	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-501	306	19	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-501	306	20	1978	1978	NUM
alces-501	306	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	307	1	diversity	diversity	NOUN
alces-501	307	2	in	in	ADP
alces-501	307	3	tropical	tropical	ADJ
alces-501	307	4	rain	rain	NOUN
alces-501	307	5	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-501	307	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	307	7	coral	coral	ADJ
alces-501	307	8	reefs	reef	NOUN
alces-501	307	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	308	1	science	science	NOUN
alces-501	308	2	199:1302	199:1302	NUM
alces-501	308	3	-	-	SYM
alces-501	308	4	1310	1310	NUM
alces-501	308	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	309	1	crête	crête	PROPN
alces-501	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	309	3	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-501	309	4	1987	1987	NUM
alces-501	309	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	310	1	the	the	DET
alces-501	310	2	impact	impact	NOUN
alces-501	310	3	of	of	ADP
alces-501	310	4	sport	sport	NOUN
alces-501	310	5	hunting	hunting	NOUN
alces-501	310	6	on	on	ADP
alces-501	310	7	north	north	PROPN
alces-501	310	8	american	american	ADJ
alces-501	310	9	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	310	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	311	1	swedish	swedish	ADJ
alces-501	311	2	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-501	311	3	research	research	NOUN
alces-501	311	4	supplement	supplement	NOUN
alces-501	311	5	1:533	1:533	NUM
alces-501	311	6	-	-	SYM
alces-501	311	7	563	563	NUM
alces-501	311	8	.	.	NUM
alces-501	311	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	311	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	311	11	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-501	311	12	courtois	courtois	PROPN
alces-501	311	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	312	1	1997	1997	NUM
alces-501	312	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	313	1	limiting	limit	VERB
alces-501	313	2	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-501	313	3	might	might	AUX
alces-501	313	4	obscure	obscure	VERB
alces-501	313	5	population	population	NOUN
alces-501	313	6	regulation	regulation	NOUN
alces-501	313	7	of	of	ADP
alces-501	313	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	313	9	in	in	ADP
alces-501	313	10	unproductive	unproductive	ADJ
alces-501	313	11	boreal	boreal	ADJ
alces-501	313	12	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-501	313	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	314	1	journal	journal	NOUN
alces-501	314	2	of	of	ADP
alces-501	314	3	zoology	zoology	NOUN
alces-501	314	4	242:765781	242:765781	PROPN
alces-501	314	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	315	1	crichton	crichton	PROPN
alces-501	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	315	3	v.	v.	PROPN
alces-501	315	4	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-501	315	5	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-501	315	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	315	7	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-501	315	8	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-501	315	9	regelin	regelin	PROPN
alces-501	315	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	315	11	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-501	315	12	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-501	315	13	franzmann	franzmann	PROPN
alces-501	315	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	315	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	315	16	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-501	315	17	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-501	315	18	schwartz	schwartz	PROPN
alces-501	315	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	316	1	1998	1998	NUM
alces-501	316	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	317	1	the	the	DET
alces-501	317	2	future	future	NOUN
alces-501	317	3	of	of	ADP
alces-501	317	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	317	5	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	317	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	317	7	research	research	NOUN
alces-501	317	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	318	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-501	318	2	655	655	NUM
alces-501	318	3	-	-	SYM
alces-501	318	4	663	663	NUM
alces-501	318	5	in	in	ADP
alces-501	318	6	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-501	318	7	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-501	318	8	franzmann	franzmann	PROPN
alces-501	318	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	318	10	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-501	318	11	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-501	318	12	schwartz	schwartz	PROPN
alces-501	318	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	318	14	editors	editor	NOUN
alces-501	318	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	319	1	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-501	319	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	319	3	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	319	4	of	of	ADP
alces-501	319	5	the	the	DET
alces-501	319	6	north	north	ADJ
alces-501	319	7	american	american	ADJ
alces-501	319	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	319	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	320	1	smithsonian	smithsonian	PROPN
alces-501	320	2	institution	institution	PROPN
alces-501	320	3	press	press	PROPN
alces-501	320	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	320	5	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-501	320	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	320	7	d.c	d.c	PROPN
alces-501	320	8	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	320	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	320	10	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-501	320	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	320	12	czech	czech	PROPN
alces-501	320	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	320	14	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-501	320	15	1995	1995	NUM
alces-501	320	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	321	1	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	321	2	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	321	3	is	be	AUX
alces-501	321	4	no	no	DET
alces-501	321	5	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
alces-501	321	6	shift	shift	NOUN
alces-501	321	7	;	;	PUNCT
alces-501	321	8	let	let	VERB
alces-501	321	9	’s	’s	NOUN
alces-501	321	10	try	try	VERB
alces-501	321	11	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-501	321	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	322	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-501	322	2	of	of	ADP
alces-501	322	3	forestry	forestry	NOUN
alces-501	322	4	93:17	93:17	NUM
alces-501	322	5	-	-	SYM
alces-501	322	6	23	23	NUM
alces-501	322	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	322	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	322	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	322	10	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-501	322	11	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-501	322	12	krausman	krausman	PROPN
alces-501	322	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	323	1	1997	1997	NUM
alces-501	323	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	324	1	implications	implication	NOUN
alces-501	324	2	of	of	ADP
alces-501	324	3	an	an	DET
alces-501	324	4	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	324	5	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	324	6	literature	literature	PROPN
alces-501	324	7	review	review	PROPN
alces-501	324	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	325	1	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-501	325	2	society	society	NOUN
alces-501	325	3	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
alces-501	325	4	25:667	25:667	NUM
alces-501	325	5	-	-	SYM
alces-501	325	6	675	675	NUM
alces-501	325	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	326	1	d’antonio	d’antonio	PROPN
alces-501	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	326	3	c.	c.	NOUN
alces-501	326	4	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-501	326	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	326	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	326	7	p.	p.	NOUN
alces-501	326	8	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-501	326	9	vitousek	vitousek	PROPN
alces-501	326	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	327	1	1992	1992	NUM
alces-501	327	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	328	1	biological	biological	ADJ
alces-501	328	2	invasions	invasion	NOUN
alces-501	328	3	by	by	ADP
alces-501	328	4	exotic	exotic	ADJ
alces-501	328	5	grasses	grass	NOUN
alces-501	328	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	328	7	the	the	DET
alces-501	328	8	grass	grass	NOUN
alces-501	328	9	/	/	SYM
alces-501	328	10	fire	fire	NOUN
alces-501	328	11	cycle	cycle	NOUN
alces-501	328	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	328	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	328	14	global	global	ADJ
alces-501	328	15	change	change	NOUN
alces-501	328	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	329	1	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-501	329	2	review	review	NOUN
alces-501	329	3	of	of	ADP
alces-501	329	4	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-501	329	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	329	6	systematics	systematic	NOUN
alces-501	329	7	23:63	23:63	NUM
alces-501	329	8	-	-	SYM
alces-501	329	9	87	87	NUM
alces-501	329	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	330	1	franklin	franklin	PROPN
alces-501	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	330	3	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-501	330	4	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-501	330	5	1993	1993	NUM
alces-501	330	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	331	1	preserving	preserve	VERB
alces-501	331	2	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
alces-501	331	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-501	331	4	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	331	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	331	6	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	331	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	331	8	or	or	CCONJ
alces-501	331	9	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
alces-501	331	10	?	?	PUNCT
alces-501	332	1	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-501	332	2	applications	application	NOUN
alces-501	332	3	3:202	3:202	NUM
alces-501	332	4	-	-	SYM
alces-501	332	5	205	205	NUM
alces-501	332	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	333	1	gasaway	gasaway	PROPN
alces-501	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	333	3	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-501	333	4	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-501	333	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	333	6	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-501	333	7	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-501	333	8	boertje	boertje	PROPN
alces-501	333	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	333	10	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-501	333	11	v.	v.	PROPN
alces-501	333	12	grangaard	grangaard	PROPN
alces-501	333	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	333	14	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-501	333	15	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-501	333	16	kellyhouse	kellyhouse	PROPN
alces-501	333	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	333	18	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-501	333	19	o	o	PROPN
alces-501	333	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	334	1	stephenson	stephenson	PROPN
alces-501	334	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	334	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	334	4	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-501	334	5	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-501	334	6	larsen	larsen	PROPN
alces-501	334	7	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	334	8	1992	1992	NUM
alces-501	334	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	335	1	the	the	DET
alces-501	335	2	role	role	NOUN
alces-501	335	3	of	of	ADP
alces-501	335	4	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-501	335	5	in	in	ADP
alces-501	335	6	limiting	limit	VERB
alces-501	335	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	335	8	at	at	ADP
alces-501	335	9	low	low	ADJ
alces-501	335	10	densities	density	NOUN
alces-501	335	11	in	in	ADP
alces-501	335	12	alaska	alaska	PROPN
alces-501	335	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	335	14	yukon	yukon	PROPN
alces-501	335	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	335	16	implications	implication	NOUN
alces-501	335	17	for	for	ADP
alces-501	335	18	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-501	335	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	336	1	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-501	336	2	monographs	monograph	NOUN
alces-501	336	3	120	120	NUM
alces-501	336	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	337	1	geist	geist	PROPN
alces-501	337	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	337	3	v.	v.	PROPN
alces-501	337	4	1999	1999	NUM
alces-501	337	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	338	1	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	338	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-501	338	3	behavior	behavior	NOUN
alces-501	338	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	338	5	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-501	338	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	338	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	338	8	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-501	338	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	339	1	voyageur	voyageur	PROPN
alces-501	339	2	press	press	PROPN
alces-501	339	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	339	4	stillwater	stillwater	NOUN
alces-501	339	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	339	6	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
alces-501	339	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	339	8	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-501	339	9	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	339	10	grumbine	grumbine	PROPN
alces-501	339	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	339	12	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-501	339	13	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-501	339	14	1994	1994	NUM
alces-501	339	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	340	1	what	what	PRON
alces-501	340	2	is	be	AUX
alces-501	340	3	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	340	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	340	5	?	?	PUNCT
alces-501	341	1	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-501	341	2	biology	biology	NOUN
alces-501	341	3	8:27	8:27	NUM
alces-501	341	4	-	-	SYM
alces-501	341	5	38	38	NUM
alces-501	341	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	341	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	342	1	1998	1998	NUM
alces-501	342	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	343	1	seeds	seed	NOUN
alces-501	343	2	of	of	ADP
alces-501	343	3	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	343	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	343	5	in	in	ADP
alces-501	343	6	leopold	leopold	PROPN
alces-501	343	7	’s	’s	PART
alces-501	343	8	a	a	DET
alces-501	343	9	sand	sand	NOUN
alces-501	343	10	county	county	NOUN
alces-501	343	11	almanac	almanac	NOUN
alces-501	343	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	344	1	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-501	344	2	society	society	NOUN
alces-501	344	3	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
alces-501	344	4	26:757	26:757	PROPN
alces-501	344	5	-	-	SYM
alces-501	344	6	760	760	NUM
alces-501	344	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	345	1	haeuber	haeuber	PROPN
alces-501	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	345	3	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-501	345	4	1996	1996	NUM
alces-501	345	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	346	1	setting	set	VERB
alces-501	346	2	the	the	DET
alces-501	346	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
alces-501	346	4	policy	policy	NOUN
alces-501	346	5	agenda	agenda	NOUN
alces-501	346	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-501	346	7	the	the	DET
alces-501	346	8	case	case	NOUN
alces-501	346	9	of	of	ADP
alces-501	346	10	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	346	11	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	346	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	347	1	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-501	347	2	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-501	347	3	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-501	347	4	36:1	36:1	NUM
alces-501	347	5	-	-	SYM
alces-501	347	6	27	27	NUM
alces-501	347	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	347	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	347	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	347	10	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-501	347	11	franklin	franklin	PROPN
alces-501	347	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	347	13	1996	1996	NUM
alces-501	347	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	348	1	forum	forum	NOUN
alces-501	348	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-501	348	3	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
alces-501	348	4	on	on	ADP
alces-501	348	5	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	348	6	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	348	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	349	1	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-501	349	2	applications	application	NOUN
alces-501	349	3	6:692693	6:692693	NUM
alces-501	349	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	350	1	irland	irland	PROPN
alces-501	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	350	3	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-501	350	4	1994	1994	NUM
alces-501	350	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	351	1	getting	get	VERB
alces-501	351	2	from	from	ADP
alces-501	351	3	here	here	ADV
alces-501	351	4	to	to	ADP
alces-501	351	5	there	there	ADV
alces-501	351	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-501	351	7	implementing	implement	VERB
alces-501	351	8	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	351	9	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	351	10	on	on	ADP
alces-501	351	11	the	the	DET
alces-501	351	12	ground	ground	NOUN
alces-501	351	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	352	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-501	352	2	of	of	ADP
alces-501	352	3	forestry	forestry	NOUN
alces-501	352	4	92:12	92:12	NUM
alces-501	352	5	-	-	SYM
alces-501	352	6	17	17	NUM
alces-501	352	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	353	1	kie	kie	PROPN
alces-501	353	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	353	3	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-501	353	4	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-501	353	5	1999	1999	NUM
alces-501	353	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	354	1	optimal	optimal	ADJ
alces-501	354	2	foraging	foraging	NOUN
alces-501	354	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	354	4	risk	risk	NOUN
alces-501	354	5	of	of	ADP
alces-501	354	6	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-501	354	7	:	:	PUNCT
alces-501	354	8	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-501	354	9	on	on	ADP
alces-501	354	10	behavior	behavior	NOUN
alces-501	354	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	354	12	social	social	ADJ
alces-501	354	13	structure	structure	NOUN
alces-501	354	14	in	in	ADP
alces-501	354	15	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-501	354	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	355	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-501	355	2	of	of	ADP
alces-501	355	3	mammalogy	mammalogy	NOUN
alces-501	355	4	80:1114	80:1114	NOUN
alces-501	355	5	-	-	SYM
alces-501	355	6	1129	1129	NUM
alces-501	355	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	356	1	knight	knight	PROPN
alces-501	356	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	356	3	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-501	356	4	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-501	356	5	1995	1995	NUM
alces-501	356	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	357	1	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	357	2	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	357	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	357	4	aldo	aldo	PROPN
alces-501	357	5	leopold	leopold	PROPN
alces-501	357	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	358	1	rangelands	rangeland	NOUN
alces-501	358	2	17:182	17:182	NUM
alces-501	358	3	-	-	SYM
alces-501	358	4	183	183	NUM
alces-501	358	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	359	1	kuhn	kuhn	PROPN
alces-501	359	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	359	3	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-501	359	4	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-501	359	5	1970	1970	NUM
alces-501	359	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	360	1	the	the	DET
alces-501	360	2	structure	structure	NOUN
alces-501	360	3	of	of	ADP
alces-501	360	4	scientific	scientific	ADJ
alces-501	360	5	revolutions	revolution	NOUN
alces-501	360	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	361	1	second	second	ADJ
alces-501	361	2	edition	edition	NOUN
alces-501	361	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	361	4	enlarged	enlarge	VERB
alces-501	361	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	362	1	university	university	NOUN
alces-501	362	2	of	of	ADP
alces-501	362	3	chicago	chicago	PROPN
alces-501	362	4	press	press	PROPN
alces-501	362	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	362	6	chicago	chicago	PROPN
alces-501	362	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	362	8	illinois	illinois	PROPN
alces-501	362	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	362	10	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-501	362	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	362	12	kunkel	kunkel	PROPN
alces-501	362	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	362	14	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-501	362	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	362	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	362	17	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-501	362	18	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-501	362	19	pletscher	pletscher	PROPN
alces-501	362	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	363	1	1999	1999	NUM
alces-501	363	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	364	1	species	species	NOUN
alces-501	364	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-501	364	3	specific	specific	ADJ
alces-501	364	4	population	population	NOUN
alces-501	364	5	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-501	364	6	of	of	ADP
alces-501	364	7	cervids	cervid	NOUN
alces-501	364	8	in	in	ADP
alces-501	364	9	a	a	DET
alces-501	364	10	multipredator	multipredator	NOUN
alces-501	364	11	system	system	NOUN
alces-501	364	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	365	1	journal	journal	NOUN
alces-501	365	2	of	of	ADP
alces-501	365	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-501	365	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	365	5	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-501	365	6	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-501	365	7	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	366	1	38	38	NUM
alces-501	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	366	3	2002	2002	NUM
alces-501	366	4	van	van	PROPN
alces-501	366	5	dyke	dyke	PROPN
alces-501	366	6	et	et	PROPN
alces-501	366	7	al	al	PROPN
alces-501	366	8	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	366	9	–	–	PUNCT
alces-501	366	10	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	366	11	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	366	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	366	13	moose	moose	VERB
alces-501	366	14	71	71	NUM
alces-501	366	15	63:1082	63:1082	NOUN
alces-501	366	16	-	-	SYM
alces-501	366	17	1093	1093	NUM
alces-501	366	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	367	1	lackey	lackey	NOUN
alces-501	367	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	367	3	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-501	367	4	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-501	367	5	1998	1998	NUM
alces-501	367	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	368	1	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	368	2	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	368	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-501	368	4	desperately	desperately	ADV
alces-501	368	5	seeking	seek	VERB
alces-501	368	6	a	a	DET
alces-501	368	7	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
alces-501	368	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	369	1	journal	journal	NOUN
alces-501	369	2	of	of	ADP
alces-501	369	3	soil	soil	NOUN
alces-501	369	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	369	5	water	water	NOUN
alces-501	369	6	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-501	369	7	53:92	53:92	NUM
alces-501	369	8	-	-	SYM
alces-501	369	9	94	94	NUM
alces-501	369	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	370	1	leopold	leopold	PROPN
alces-501	370	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	370	3	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-501	370	4	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-501	370	5	1994	1994	NUM
alces-501	370	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	371	1	flood	flood	NOUN
alces-501	371	2	hydrology	hydrology	NOUN
alces-501	371	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	371	4	the	the	DET
alces-501	371	5	floodplain	floodplain	NOUN
alces-501	371	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	372	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-501	372	2	11	11	NUM
alces-501	372	3	-	-	SYM
alces-501	372	4	14	14	NUM
alces-501	372	5	in	in	ADP
alces-501	372	6	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-501	372	7	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-501	372	8	white	white	PROPN
alces-501	372	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	372	10	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-501	372	11	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-501	372	12	myers	myers	PROPN
alces-501	372	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	372	14	editors	editor	NOUN
alces-501	372	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	373	1	water	water	NOUN
alces-501	373	2	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-501	373	3	update	update	NOUN
alces-501	373	4	:	:	PUNCT
alces-501	373	5	coping	cope	VERB
alces-501	373	6	with	with	ADP
alces-501	373	7	the	the	DET
alces-501	373	8	flood	flood	NOUN
alces-501	373	9	:	:	PUNCT
alces-501	373	10	the	the	DET
alces-501	373	11	next	next	ADJ
alces-501	373	12	phase	phase	NOUN
alces-501	373	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	374	1	issue	issue	NOUN
alces-501	374	2	number	number	NOUN
alces-501	374	3	94	94	NUM
alces-501	374	4	-	-	SYM
alces-501	374	5	95	95	NUM
alces-501	374	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	375	1	the	the	DET
alces-501	375	2	university	university	NOUN
alces-501	375	3	council	council	NOUN
alces-501	375	4	on	on	ADP
alces-501	375	5	water	water	NOUN
alces-501	375	6	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-501	375	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	375	8	carbondale	carbondale	PROPN
alces-501	375	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	375	10	illinois	illinois	PROPN
alces-501	375	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	375	12	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-501	375	13	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	375	14	loucks	louck	NOUN
alces-501	375	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	375	16	o.	o.	PROPN
alces-501	375	17	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-501	375	18	1970	1970	NUM
alces-501	375	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	376	1	evolution	evolution	NOUN
alces-501	376	2	of	of	ADP
alces-501	376	3	diversity	diversity	NOUN
alces-501	376	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	376	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
alces-501	376	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	376	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	376	8	community	community	NOUN
alces-501	376	9	stability	stability	NOUN
alces-501	376	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	377	1	american	american	ADJ
alces-501	377	2	zoologist	zoologist	PROPN
alces-501	377	3	10:17	10:17	NUM
alces-501	377	4	-	-	SYM
alces-501	377	5	25	25	NUM
alces-501	377	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	378	1	major	major	PROPN
alces-501	378	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	378	3	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-501	378	4	1969	1969	NUM
alces-501	378	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	379	1	historical	historical	ADJ
alces-501	379	2	development	development	NOUN
alces-501	379	3	of	of	ADP
alces-501	379	4	the	the	DET
alces-501	379	5	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	379	6	concept	concept	NOUN
alces-501	379	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	380	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-501	380	2	9	9	NUM
alces-501	380	3	-	-	SYM
alces-501	380	4	22	22	NUM
alces-501	380	5	in	in	ADP
alces-501	380	6	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-501	380	7	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-501	380	8	van	van	PROPN
alces-501	380	9	dyne	dyne	PROPN
alces-501	380	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	380	11	editor	editor	NOUN
alces-501	380	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	381	1	the	the	DET
alces-501	381	2	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	381	3	concept	concept	NOUN
alces-501	381	4	in	in	ADP
alces-501	381	5	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-501	381	6	resource	resource	NOUN
alces-501	381	7	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	381	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	382	1	academic	academic	ADJ
alces-501	382	2	press	press	NOUN
alces-501	382	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	382	4	new	new	PROPN
alces-501	382	5	york	york	PROPN
alces-501	382	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	382	7	new	new	PROPN
alces-501	382	8	york	york	PROPN
alces-501	382	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	382	10	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-501	382	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	382	12	mcinnes	mcinnes	PROPN
alces-501	382	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	382	14	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-501	382	15	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-501	382	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	382	17	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-501	382	18	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-501	382	19	naiman	naiman	PROPN
alces-501	382	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	382	21	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-501	382	22	pastor	pastor	PROPN
alces-501	382	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	382	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	382	25	y.	y.	PROPN
alces-501	382	26	cohen	cohen	PROPN
alces-501	382	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	383	1	1992	1992	NUM
alces-501	383	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	384	1	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-501	384	2	of	of	ADP
alces-501	384	3	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	384	4	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-501	384	5	on	on	ADP
alces-501	384	6	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-501	384	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	384	8	litter	litter	NOUN
alces-501	384	9	of	of	ADP
alces-501	384	10	the	the	DET
alces-501	384	11	boreal	boreal	NOUN
alces-501	384	12	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-501	384	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	384	14	isle	isle	PROPN
alces-501	384	15	royale	royale	PROPN
alces-501	384	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	384	17	michigan	michigan	PROPN
alces-501	384	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	384	19	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-501	384	20	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	384	21	ecology	ecology	PROPN
alces-501	384	22	73:2059	73:2059	PROPN
alces-501	384	23	-	-	PUNCT
alces-501	384	24	2075	2075	NUM
alces-501	384	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	385	1	medina	medina	PROPN
alces-501	385	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	385	3	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-501	385	4	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-501	385	5	1988	1988	NUM
alces-501	385	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	386	1	diets	diet	NOUN
alces-501	386	2	of	of	ADP
alces-501	386	3	scaled	scale	VERB
alces-501	386	4	quail	quail	NOUN
alces-501	386	5	in	in	ADP
alces-501	386	6	southern	southern	ADJ
alces-501	386	7	arizona	arizona	PROPN
alces-501	386	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	387	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-501	387	2	of	of	ADP
alces-501	387	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-501	387	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	387	5	52:753	52:753	NUM
alces-501	387	6	-	-	SYM
alces-501	387	7	757	757	PROPN
alces-501	387	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	388	1	meyer	meyer	PROPN
alces-501	388	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	388	3	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-501	388	4	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-501	388	5	1997	1997	NUM
alces-501	388	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	389	1	conserving	conserve	VERB
alces-501	389	2	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	389	3	function	function	NOUN
alces-501	389	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	390	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-501	390	2	136	136	NUM
alces-501	390	3	-	-	SYM
alces-501	390	4	145	145	NUM
alces-501	390	5	in	in	ADP
alces-501	390	6	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-501	390	7	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-501	390	8	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-501	390	9	pickett	pickett	PROPN
alces-501	390	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	390	11	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-501	390	12	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-501	390	13	ostfeld	ostfeld	PROPN
alces-501	390	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	390	15	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-501	390	16	shachak	shachak	PROPN
alces-501	390	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	390	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	390	19	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-501	390	20	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-501	390	21	likens	liken	VERB
alces-501	390	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	390	23	editors	editor	NOUN
alces-501	390	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	391	1	the	the	DET
alces-501	391	2	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-501	391	3	basis	basis	NOUN
alces-501	391	4	of	of	ADP
alces-501	391	5	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-501	391	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-501	391	7	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
alces-501	391	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	391	9	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	391	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	391	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	391	12	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
alces-501	391	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	392	1	chapman	chapman	NOUN
alces-501	392	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	392	3	hall	hall	PROPN
alces-501	392	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	392	5	new	new	PROPN
alces-501	392	6	york	york	PROPN
alces-501	392	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	392	8	new	new	PROPN
alces-501	392	9	york	york	PROPN
alces-501	392	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	392	11	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-501	392	12	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	392	13	more	more	ADJ
alces-501	392	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	392	15	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-501	392	16	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-501	392	17	1996	1996	NUM
alces-501	392	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	393	1	forestry	forestry	NOUN
alces-501	393	2	’s	’s	PART
alces-501	393	3	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
alces-501	393	4	concepts	concept	NOUN
alces-501	393	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-501	393	6	an	an	DET
alces-501	393	7	examination	examination	NOUN
alces-501	393	8	of	of	ADP
alces-501	393	9	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	393	10	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	393	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	394	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-501	394	2	of	of	ADP
alces-501	394	3	forestry	forestry	PROPN
alces-501	394	4	94:1923	94:1923	NUM
alces-501	394	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	394	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	395	1	1999	1999	NUM
alces-501	395	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	396	1	a	a	DET
alces-501	396	2	functionalist	functionalist	ADJ
alces-501	396	3	approach	approach	NOUN
alces-501	396	4	to	to	ADP
alces-501	396	5	user	user	NOUN
alces-501	396	6	fees	fee	NOUN
alces-501	396	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	397	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-501	397	2	of	of	ADP
alces-501	397	3	leisure	leisure	NOUN
alces-501	397	4	research	research	NOUN
alces-501	397	5	31:227	31:227	NUM
alces-501	397	6	-	-	SYM
alces-501	397	7	244	244	NUM
alces-501	397	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	398	1	morton	morton	PROPN
alces-501	398	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	398	3	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-501	398	4	1997	1997	NUM
alces-501	398	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	399	1	sustaining	sustain	VERB
alces-501	399	2	recreation	recreation	NOUN
alces-501	399	3	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-501	399	4	on	on	ADP
alces-501	399	5	southern	southern	ADJ
alces-501	399	6	appalachian	appalachian	ADJ
alces-501	399	7	national	national	ADJ
alces-501	399	8	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-501	399	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	400	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-501	400	2	of	of	ADP
alces-501	400	3	park	park	NOUN
alces-501	400	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	400	5	recreation	recreation	NOUN
alces-501	400	6	administration	administration	NOUN
alces-501	400	7	15:61	15:61	NUM
alces-501	400	8	-	-	SYM
alces-501	400	9	78	78	NUM
alces-501	400	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	401	1	pastor	pastor	NOUN
alces-501	401	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	401	3	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-501	401	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	401	5	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-501	401	6	dewey	dewey	PROPN
alces-501	401	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	401	8	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-501	401	9	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-501	401	10	naiman	naiman	PROPN
alces-501	401	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	401	12	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-501	401	13	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-501	401	14	mcinnes	mcinnes	PROPN
alces-501	401	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	401	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	401	17	y.	y.	PROPN
alces-501	401	18	cohen	cohen	PROPN
alces-501	401	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	402	1	1993	1993	NUM
alces-501	402	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	403	1	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	403	2	browsing	browse	VERB
alces-501	403	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	403	4	soil	soil	NOUN
alces-501	403	5	fertility	fertility	NOUN
alces-501	403	6	in	in	ADP
alces-501	403	7	the	the	DET
alces-501	403	8	boreal	boreal	NOUN
alces-501	403	9	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-501	403	10	of	of	ADP
alces-501	403	11	isle	isle	PROPN
alces-501	403	12	royale	royale	PROPN
alces-501	403	13	national	national	PROPN
alces-501	403	14	park	park	PROPN
alces-501	403	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	404	1	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-501	404	2	74:467	74:467	PROPN
alces-501	404	3	-	-	SYM
alces-501	404	4	480	480	NUM
alces-501	404	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	405	1	peek	peek	PROPN
alces-501	405	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	405	3	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-501	405	4	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-501	405	5	1974	1974	NUM
alces-501	405	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	406	1	on	on	ADP
alces-501	406	2	the	the	DET
alces-501	406	3	nature	nature	NOUN
alces-501	406	4	of	of	ADP
alces-501	406	5	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-501	406	6	range	range	NOUN
alces-501	406	7	of	of	ADP
alces-501	406	8	shiras	shiras	PROPN
alces-501	406	9	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	406	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	407	1	naturaliste	naturaliste	PROPN
alces-501	407	2	canadien	canadien	PROPN
alces-501	407	3	101:131	101:131	PROPN
alces-501	407	4	-	-	SYM
alces-501	407	5	141	141	NUM
alces-501	407	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	408	1	petraits	petrait	NOUN
alces-501	408	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	408	3	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-501	408	4	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-501	408	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	408	6	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-501	408	7	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-501	408	8	latham	latham	PROPN
alces-501	408	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	408	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	408	11	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-501	408	12	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-501	408	13	niesenbaum	niesenbaum	PROPN
alces-501	408	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	409	1	1989	1989	NUM
alces-501	409	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	410	1	the	the	DET
alces-501	410	2	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
alces-501	410	3	of	of	ADP
alces-501	410	4	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	410	5	diversity	diversity	NOUN
alces-501	410	6	by	by	ADP
alces-501	410	7	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
alces-501	410	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	411	1	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
alces-501	411	2	review	review	NOUN
alces-501	411	3	of	of	ADP
alces-501	411	4	biology	biology	NOUN
alces-501	411	5	64:393418	64:393418	NUM
alces-501	411	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	412	1	pickett	pickett	PROPN
alces-501	412	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	412	3	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-501	412	4	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-501	412	5	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-501	412	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	412	7	v.	v.	PROPN
alces-501	412	8	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-501	412	9	parker	parker	PROPN
alces-501	412	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	412	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	412	12	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-501	412	13	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-501	412	14	fiedler	fiedler	PROPN
alces-501	412	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	412	16	1992	1992	NUM
alces-501	412	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	413	1	the	the	DET
alces-501	413	2	new	new	ADJ
alces-501	413	3	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
alces-501	413	4	in	in	ADP
alces-501	413	5	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-501	413	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-501	413	7	implications	implication	NOUN
alces-501	413	8	for	for	ADP
alces-501	413	9	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-501	413	10	biology	biology	NOUN
alces-501	413	11	above	above	ADP
alces-501	413	12	the	the	DET
alces-501	413	13	species	species	NOUN
alces-501	413	14	level	level	NOUN
alces-501	413	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	414	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-501	414	2	66	66	NUM
alces-501	414	3	-	-	SYM
alces-501	414	4	88	88	NUM
alces-501	414	5	in	in	ADP
alces-501	414	6	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-501	414	7	l.	l.	NOUN
alces-501	414	8	fielder	fielder	NOUN
alces-501	414	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	414	10	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-501	414	11	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-501	414	12	jain	jain	PROPN
alces-501	414	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	414	14	editors	editor	NOUN
alces-501	414	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	415	1	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-501	415	2	biology	biology	NOUN
alces-501	415	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-501	415	4	the	the	DET
alces-501	415	5	theory	theory	NOUN
alces-501	415	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	415	7	practice	practice	NOUN
alces-501	415	8	of	of	ADP
alces-501	415	9	nature	nature	NOUN
alces-501	415	10	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-501	415	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	415	12	preservation	preservation	NOUN
alces-501	415	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	415	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	415	15	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	415	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	416	1	chapman	chapman	NOUN
alces-501	416	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	416	3	hall	hall	PROPN
alces-501	416	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	416	5	new	new	PROPN
alces-501	416	6	york	york	PROPN
alces-501	416	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	416	8	new	new	PROPN
alces-501	416	9	york	york	PROPN
alces-501	416	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	416	11	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-501	416	12	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	416	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	416	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	416	15	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-501	416	16	n.	n.	PROPN
alces-501	416	17	thompson	thompson	PROPN
alces-501	416	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	417	1	1978	1978	NUM
alces-501	417	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	418	1	patch	patch	NOUN
alces-501	418	2	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-501	418	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	418	4	the	the	DET
alces-501	418	5	design	design	NOUN
alces-501	418	6	of	of	ADP
alces-501	418	7	nature	nature	NOUN
alces-501	418	8	reserves	reserve	NOUN
alces-501	418	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	419	1	biological	biological	ADJ
alces-501	419	2	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-501	419	3	13:2737	13:2737	PROPN
alces-501	419	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	420	1	poiani	poiani	PROPN
alces-501	420	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	420	3	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-501	420	4	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-501	420	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	420	6	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-501	420	7	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-501	420	8	richter	richter	PROPN
alces-501	420	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	420	10	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-501	420	11	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-501	420	12	anderson	anderson	PROPN
alces-501	420	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	420	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	420	15	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-501	420	16	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-501	420	17	richter	richter	PROPN
alces-501	420	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	420	19	2000	2000	NUM
alces-501	420	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	421	1	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
alces-501	421	2	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-501	421	3	at	at	ADP
alces-501	421	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
alces-501	421	5	scales	scale	NOUN
alces-501	421	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-501	421	7	functional	functional	ADJ
alces-501	421	8	sites	site	NOUN
alces-501	421	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	421	10	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
alces-501	421	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	421	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	421	13	networks	network	NOUN
alces-501	421	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	422	1	bioscience	bioscience	NOUN
alces-501	422	2	50:133	50:133	NUM
alces-501	422	3	-	-	SYM
alces-501	422	4	146	146	NUM
alces-501	422	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	423	1	prato	prato	PROPN
alces-501	423	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	423	3	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-501	423	4	1999	1999	NUM
alces-501	423	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	424	1	soil	soil	NOUN
alces-501	424	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	424	3	water	water	NOUN
alces-501	424	4	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-501	424	5	is	be	AUX
alces-501	424	6	essential	essential	ADJ
alces-501	424	7	for	for	ADP
alces-501	424	8	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	424	9	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	424	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	425	1	journal	journal	NOUN
alces-501	425	2	of	of	ADP
alces-501	425	3	soil	soil	NOUN
alces-501	425	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	425	5	water	water	NOUN
alces-501	425	6	conservation	conservation	NOUN
alces-501	425	7	54:522	54:522	NUM
alces-501	425	8	-	-	SYM
alces-501	425	9	523	523	NUM
alces-501	425	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	426	1	renkin	renkin	PROPN
alces-501	426	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	426	3	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-501	426	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	426	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	426	6	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-501	426	7	despain	despain	PROPN
alces-501	426	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	427	1	1996	1996	NUM
alces-501	427	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	428	1	preburn	preburn	NOUN
alces-501	428	2	root	root	NOUN
alces-501	428	3	biomass	biomass	NOUN
alces-501	428	4	/	/	SYM
alces-501	428	5	basal	basal	PROPN
alces-501	428	6	area	area	NOUN
alces-501	428	7	influences	influence	VERB
alces-501	428	8	on	on	ADP
alces-501	428	9	the	the	DET
alces-501	428	10	response	response	NOUN
alces-501	428	11	of	of	ADP
alces-501	428	12	aspen	aspen	NOUN
alces-501	428	13	to	to	ADP
alces-501	428	14	fire	fire	NOUN
alces-501	428	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	428	16	herbivory	herbivory	NOUN
alces-501	428	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	429	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-501	429	2	95	95	NUM
alces-501	429	3	-	-	SYM
alces-501	429	4	103	103	NUM
alces-501	429	5	in	in	ADP
alces-501	429	6	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-501	429	7	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-501	429	8	greenlee	greenlee	PROPN
alces-501	429	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	429	10	editor	editor	NOUN
alces-501	429	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	430	1	the	the	DET
alces-501	430	2	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-501	430	3	implications	implication	NOUN
alces-501	430	4	of	of	ADP
alces-501	430	5	fire	fire	NOUN
alces-501	430	6	in	in	ADP
alces-501	430	7	greater	great	ADJ
alces-501	430	8	yellowstone	yellowstone	NOUN
alces-501	430	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	431	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
alces-501	431	2	of	of	ADP
alces-501	431	3	the	the	DET
alces-501	431	4	conference	conference	NOUN
alces-501	431	5	of	of	ADP
alces-501	431	6	the	the	DET
alces-501	431	7	second	second	ADJ
alces-501	431	8	biennial	biennial	ADJ
alces-501	431	9	conference	conference	NOUN
alces-501	431	10	on	on	ADP
alces-501	431	11	the	the	DET
alces-501	431	12	greater	great	ADJ
alces-501	431	13	yellowstone	yellowstone	PROPN
alces-501	431	14	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	431	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	432	1	inecosystem	inecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	432	2	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	432	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	432	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	432	5	–	–	PUNCT
alces-501	432	6	van	van	PROPN
alces-501	432	7	dyke	dyke	NOUN
alces-501	432	8	et	et	PROPN
alces-501	432	9	al	al	PROPN
alces-501	432	10	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	433	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-501	433	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-501	433	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	434	1	38	38	NUM
alces-501	434	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	434	3	2002	2002	NUM
alces-501	434	4	72	72	NUM
alces-501	434	5	ternational	ternational	ADJ
alces-501	434	6	association	association	NOUN
alces-501	434	7	of	of	ADP
alces-501	434	8	wildland	wildland	PROPN
alces-501	434	9	fire	fire	NOUN
alces-501	434	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	434	11	fairfield	fairfield	PROPN
alces-501	434	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	434	13	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-501	434	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	434	15	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-501	434	16	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	434	17	ruess	ruess	PROPN
alces-501	434	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	434	19	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-501	434	20	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-501	434	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	434	22	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-501	434	23	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-501	434	24	hendrick	hendrick	PROPN
alces-501	434	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	434	26	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	434	27	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-501	434	28	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-501	434	29	bryant	bryant	PROPN
alces-501	434	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	435	1	1998	1998	NUM
alces-501	435	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	436	1	regulation	regulation	NOUN
alces-501	436	2	of	of	ADP
alces-501	436	3	fine	fine	ADJ
alces-501	436	4	root	root	NOUN
alces-501	436	5	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-501	436	6	by	by	ADP
alces-501	436	7	mammalian	mammalian	ADJ
alces-501	436	8	browsers	browser	NOUN
alces-501	436	9	in	in	ADP
alces-501	436	10	early	early	ADJ
alces-501	436	11	successional	successional	ADJ
alces-501	436	12	alaskan	alaskan	ADJ
alces-501	436	13	taiga	taiga	ADJ
alces-501	436	14	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-501	436	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	437	1	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-501	437	2	79:2706	79:2706	NOUN
alces-501	437	3	-	-	SYM
alces-501	437	4	2720	2720	NUM
alces-501	437	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	438	1	slocombe	slocombe	NOUN
alces-501	438	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	438	3	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-501	438	4	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-501	438	5	1993	1993	NUM
alces-501	438	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	439	1	implementing	implement	VERB
alces-501	439	2	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	439	3	-	-	PUNCT
alces-501	439	4	based	base	VERB
alces-501	439	5	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	439	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	440	1	bioscience	bioscience	PROPN
alces-501	440	2	43:612	43:612	PROPN
alces-501	440	3	-	-	PUNCT
alces-501	440	4	623	623	NUM
alces-501	440	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	441	1	stead	stead	PROPN
alces-501	441	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	441	3	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-501	441	4	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-501	441	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	441	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	441	7	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-501	441	8	stead	stead	PROPN
alces-501	441	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	442	1	2000	2000	NUM
alces-501	442	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	443	1	ecoenterprise	ecoenterprise	ADJ
alces-501	443	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
alces-501	443	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-501	443	4	standing	stand	VERB
alces-501	443	5	for	for	ADP
alces-501	443	6	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
alces-501	443	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	444	1	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-501	444	2	of	of	ADP
alces-501	444	3	business	business	NOUN
alces-501	444	4	ethics	ethic	NOUN
alces-501	444	5	24:313	24:313	NUM
alces-501	444	6	-	-	SYM
alces-501	444	7	329	329	NUM
alces-501	444	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	445	1	stohlgren	stohlgren	NOUN
alces-501	445	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	445	3	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-501	445	4	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-501	445	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	445	6	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-501	445	7	binkley	binkley	PROPN
alces-501	445	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	445	9	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-501	445	10	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-501	445	11	chong	chong	PROPN
alces-501	445	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	445	13	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-501	445	14	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-501	445	15	kalkhan	kalkhan	PROPN
alces-501	445	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	445	17	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-501	445	18	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-501	445	19	schell	schell	PROPN
alces-501	445	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	445	21	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-501	445	22	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-501	445	23	bull	bull	PROPN
alces-501	445	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	445	25	y	y	PROPN
alces-501	445	26	otsuki	otsuki	PROPN
alces-501	445	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	445	28	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-501	445	29	newman	newman	PROPN
alces-501	445	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	445	31	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-501	445	32	bashkin	bashkin	PROPN
alces-501	445	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	445	34	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	445	35	y.	y.	PROPN
alces-501	445	36	son	son	PROPN
alces-501	445	37	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	446	1	1999	1999	NUM
alces-501	446	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	447	1	exotic	exotic	ADJ
alces-501	447	2	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-501	447	3	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	447	4	invade	invade	VERB
alces-501	447	5	hot	hot	ADJ
alces-501	447	6	spots	spot	NOUN
alces-501	447	7	of	of	ADP
alces-501	447	8	native	native	ADJ
alces-501	447	9	plant	plant	NOUN
alces-501	447	10	diversity	diversity	NOUN
alces-501	447	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	448	1	ecological	ecological	ADJ
alces-501	448	2	monographs	monograph	NOUN
alces-501	448	3	69:25	69:25	NUM
alces-501	448	4	-	-	SYM
alces-501	448	5	46	46	NUM
alces-501	448	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	449	1	tansley	tansley	NOUN
alces-501	449	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	449	3	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-501	449	4	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-501	449	5	1935	1935	NUM
alces-501	449	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	450	1	the	the	DET
alces-501	450	2	use	use	NOUN
alces-501	450	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	450	4	abuse	abuse	NOUN
alces-501	450	5	of	of	ADP
alces-501	450	6	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
alces-501	450	7	concepts	concept	NOUN
alces-501	450	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	450	9	terms	term	NOUN
alces-501	450	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	451	1	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-501	451	2	16:284	16:284	NUM
alces-501	451	3	-	-	SYM
alces-501	451	4	310	310	NUM
alces-501	451	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	451	6	taylor	taylor	PROPN
alces-501	451	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	451	8	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-501	451	9	1993	1993	NUM
alces-501	451	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	452	1	practical	practical	ADJ
alces-501	452	2	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	452	3	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	452	4	for	for	ADP
alces-501	452	5	plants	plant	NOUN
alces-501	452	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	452	7	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-501	452	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	453	1	endangered	endanger	VERB
alces-501	453	2	species	species	NOUN
alces-501	453	3	update	update	NOUN
alces-501	453	4	10(3	10(3	NOUN
alces-501	453	5	-	-	SYM
alces-501	453	6	4):2629	4):2629	NUM
alces-501	453	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	454	1	thompson	thompson	PROPN
alces-501	454	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	454	3	i.	i.	PROPN
alces-501	454	4	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-501	454	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	454	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	454	7	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-501	454	8	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-501	454	9	stewart	stewart	PROPN
alces-501	454	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	455	1	1998	1998	NUM
alces-501	455	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	456	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-501	456	2	377	377	NUM
alces-501	456	3	-	-	SYM
alces-501	456	4	401	401	NUM
alces-501	456	5	in	in	ADP
alces-501	456	6	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-501	456	7	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-501	456	8	franzmann	franzmann	PROPN
alces-501	456	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	456	10	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-501	456	11	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-501	456	12	schwartz	schwartz	PROPN
alces-501	456	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	456	14	editors	editor	NOUN
alces-501	456	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	457	1	ecology	ecology	NOUN
alces-501	457	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	457	3	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	457	4	of	of	ADP
alces-501	457	5	the	the	DET
alces-501	457	6	north	north	ADJ
alces-501	457	7	american	american	ADJ
alces-501	457	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	457	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	458	1	smithsonian	smithsonian	PROPN
alces-501	458	2	institution	institution	PROPN
alces-501	458	3	press	press	PROPN
alces-501	458	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	458	5	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-501	458	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	458	7	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-501	458	8	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-501	458	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	458	10	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-501	458	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	458	12	trammell	trammell	PROPN
alces-501	458	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	458	14	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-501	458	15	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-501	458	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	458	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	458	18	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-501	458	19	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-501	458	20	butler	butler	PROPN
alces-501	458	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	459	1	1995	1995	NUM
alces-501	459	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	460	1	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-501	460	2	of	of	ADP
alces-501	460	3	exotic	exotic	ADJ
alces-501	460	4	plants	plant	NOUN
alces-501	460	5	on	on	ADP
alces-501	460	6	native	native	ADJ
alces-501	460	7	ungulate	ungulate	ADJ
alces-501	460	8	use	use	NOUN
alces-501	460	9	of	of	ADP
alces-501	460	10	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-501	460	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	461	1	journal	journal	NOUN
alces-501	461	2	of	of	ADP
alces-501	461	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-501	461	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	461	5	59:808	59:808	NUM
alces-501	461	6	-	-	SYM
alces-501	461	7	816	816	NUM
alces-501	461	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	462	1	van	van	PROPN
alces-501	462	2	ballenberghe	ballenberghe	NOUN
alces-501	462	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	462	4	v.	v.	ADV
alces-501	462	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	462	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	462	7	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-501	462	8	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-501	462	9	ballard	ballard	PROPN
alces-501	462	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	462	11	1994	1994	NUM
alces-501	462	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	463	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
alces-501	463	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	463	3	regulation	regulation	NOUN
alces-501	463	4	of	of	ADP
alces-501	463	5	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	463	6	populations	population	NOUN
alces-501	463	7	:	:	PUNCT
alces-501	463	8	the	the	DET
alces-501	463	9	role	role	NOUN
alces-501	463	10	of	of	ADP
alces-501	463	11	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-501	463	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	464	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
alces-501	464	2	journal	journal	PROPN
alces-501	464	3	of	of	ADP
alces-501	464	4	zoology	zoology	NOUN
alces-501	464	5	72:2071	72:2071	PROPN
alces-501	464	6	-	-	SYM
alces-501	464	7	2077	2077	NUM
alces-501	464	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	465	1	van	van	PROPN
alces-501	465	2	dyke	dyke	PROPN
alces-501	465	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	465	4	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-501	465	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	465	6	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-501	465	7	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-501	465	8	probert	probert	PROPN
alces-501	465	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	465	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	465	11	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-501	465	12	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-501	465	13	van	van	PROPN
alces-501	465	14	beek	beek	PROPN
alces-501	465	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	466	1	1995	1995	NUM
alces-501	466	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	467	1	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
alces-501	467	2	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-501	467	3	use	use	VERB
alces-501	467	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
alces-501	467	5	of	of	ADP
alces-501	467	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-501	467	7	in	in	ADP
alces-501	467	8	south	south	ADJ
alces-501	467	9	-	-	PUNCT
alces-501	467	10	central	central	ADJ
alces-501	467	11	montana	montana	PROPN
alces-501	467	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	468	1	alces	alce	VERB
alces-501	468	2	31:15	31:15	NUM
alces-501	468	3	-	-	SYM
alces-501	468	4	26	26	NUM
alces-501	468	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	469	1	van	van	PROPN
alces-501	469	2	dyne	dyne	PROPN
alces-501	469	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	469	4	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-501	469	5	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-501	469	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	469	7	editor	editor	NOUN
alces-501	469	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	469	9	1969	1969	NUM
alces-501	469	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	470	1	the	the	DET
alces-501	470	2	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	470	3	concept	concept	NOUN
alces-501	470	4	in	in	ADP
alces-501	470	5	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-501	470	6	resource	resource	NOUN
alces-501	470	7	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	470	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	471	1	academic	academic	ADJ
alces-501	471	2	press	press	NOUN
alces-501	471	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	471	4	new	new	PROPN
alces-501	471	5	york	york	PROPN
alces-501	471	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	471	7	new	new	PROPN
alces-501	471	8	york	york	PROPN
alces-501	471	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	471	10	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-501	471	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	471	12	vitousek	vitousek	PROPN
alces-501	471	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	471	14	p.	p.	NOUN
alces-501	471	15	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-501	471	16	1990	1990	NUM
alces-501	471	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	472	1	biological	biological	ADJ
alces-501	472	2	invasions	invasion	NOUN
alces-501	472	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	472	4	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	472	5	processes	process	NOUN
alces-501	472	6	:	:	PUNCT
alces-501	472	7	towards	towards	ADP
alces-501	472	8	an	an	DET
alces-501	472	9	integration	integration	NOUN
alces-501	472	10	of	of	ADP
alces-501	472	11	population	population	NOUN
alces-501	472	12	biology	biology	NOUN
alces-501	472	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	472	14	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	472	15	studies	study	NOUN
alces-501	472	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	473	1	oikos	oikos	PROPN
alces-501	473	2	57:7	57:7	NUM
alces-501	473	3	-	-	SYM
alces-501	473	4	13	13	NUM
alces-501	473	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	473	6	wagner	wagner	PROPN
alces-501	473	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	473	8	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-501	473	9	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-501	473	10	1969	1969	NUM
alces-501	473	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	474	1	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	474	2	concepts	concept	NOUN
alces-501	474	3	in	in	ADP
alces-501	474	4	fish	fish	NOUN
alces-501	474	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	474	6	game	game	NOUN
alces-501	474	7	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	474	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	475	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-501	475	2	259	259	NUM
alces-501	475	3	-	-	SYM
alces-501	475	4	307	307	NUM
alces-501	475	5	in	in	ADP
alces-501	475	6	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-501	475	7	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-501	475	8	van	van	PROPN
alces-501	475	9	dyne	dyne	PROPN
alces-501	475	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	475	11	editor	editor	NOUN
alces-501	475	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	476	1	the	the	DET
alces-501	476	2	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	476	3	concept	concept	NOUN
alces-501	476	4	in	in	ADP
alces-501	476	5	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-501	476	6	resource	resource	NOUN
alces-501	476	7	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	476	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	477	1	academic	academic	ADJ
alces-501	477	2	press	press	NOUN
alces-501	477	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	477	4	new	new	PROPN
alces-501	477	5	york	york	PROPN
alces-501	477	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	477	7	new	new	PROPN
alces-501	477	8	york	york	PROPN
alces-501	477	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	477	10	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-501	477	11	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	477	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	478	1	1977	1977	NUM
alces-501	478	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	479	1	species	specie	NOUN
alces-501	479	2	vs.	vs.	ADP
alces-501	479	3	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-501	479	4	management	management	NOUN
alces-501	479	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-501	479	6	concepts	concept	NOUN
alces-501	479	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	479	8	practices	practice	NOUN
alces-501	479	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	480	1	transactions	transaction	NOUN
alces-501	480	2	of	of	ADP
alces-501	480	3	the	the	DET
alces-501	480	4	north	north	ADJ
alces-501	480	5	american	american	ADJ
alces-501	480	6	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-501	480	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	480	8	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-501	480	9	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-501	480	10	conference	conference	NOUN
alces-501	480	11	42:14	42:14	NUM
alces-501	480	12	-	-	SYM
alces-501	480	13	24	24	NUM
alces-501	480	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	480	15	wilson	wilson	PROPN
alces-501	480	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	480	17	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-501	480	18	o.	o.	PROPN
alces-501	480	19	1986	1986	NUM
alces-501	480	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	481	1	the	the	DET
alces-501	481	2	current	current	ADJ
alces-501	481	3	state	state	NOUN
alces-501	481	4	of	of	ADP
alces-501	481	5	biological	biological	ADJ
alces-501	481	6	diversity	diversity	NOUN
alces-501	481	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	482	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-501	482	2	3	3	NUM
alces-501	482	3	-	-	SYM
alces-501	482	4	18	18	NUM
alces-501	482	5	in	in	ADP
alces-501	482	6	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-501	482	7	o.	o.	PROPN
alces-501	482	8	wilson	wilson	PROPN
alces-501	482	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-501	482	10	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-501	482	11	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-501	482	12	peters	peters	PROPN
alces-501	482	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	482	14	editors	editor	NOUN
alces-501	482	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	483	1	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
alces-501	483	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-501	484	1	national	national	PROPN
alces-501	484	2	academy	academy	PROPN
alces-501	484	3	press	press	PROPN
alces-501	484	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	484	5	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-501	484	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	484	7	d.c	d.c	PROPN
alces-501	484	8	.	.	PROPN
alces-501	484	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-501	484	10	usa	usa	PROPN
alces-501	484	11	.	.	PUNCT