id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
alces-927	1	1	alces30_25.pdf	alces30_25.pdf	ADJ
alces-927	1	2	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-927	1	3	of	of	ADP
alces-927	1	4	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	1	5	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-927	1	6	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	1	7	on	on	ADP
alces-927	1	8	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	1	9	--	--	PUNCT
alces-927	1	10	a	a	DET
alces-927	1	11	review	review	NOUN
alces-927	1	12	warren	warren	PROPN
alces-927	1	13	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-927	1	14	ballard	ballard	PROPN
alces-927	1	15	new	new	PROPN
alces-927	1	16	brunswick	brunswick	PROPN
alces-927	1	17	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
alces-927	1	18	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-927	1	19	research	research	NOUN
alces-927	1	20	unit	unit	NOUN
alces-927	1	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	1	22	faculty	faculty	NOUN
alces-927	1	23	of	of	ADP
alces-927	1	24	forestry	forestry	NOUN
alces-927	1	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	1	26	p.	p.	NOUN
alces-927	1	27	0	0	NUM
alces-927	1	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	1	29	box	box	PROPN
alces-927	1	30	44555	44555	NUM
alces-927	1	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	1	32	university	university	NOUN
alces-927	1	33	of	of	ADP
alces-927	1	34	new	new	PROPN
alces-927	1	35	brunswick	brunswick	PROPN
alces-927	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	1	37	fredericton	fredericton	PROPN
alces-927	1	38	e3b	e3b	PROPN
alces-927	1	39	6c2	6c2	NUM
alces-927	1	40	abstract	abstract	NOUN
alces-927	1	41	:	:	PUNCT
alces-927	1	42	i	i	PRON
alces-927	1	43	reviewed	review	VERB
alces-927	1	44	available	available	ADJ
alces-927	1	45	literature	literature	NOUN
alces-927	1	46	concerning	concern	VERB
alces-927	1	47	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	1	48	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-927	1	49	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	1	50	ursus	ursus	PROPN
alces-927	1	51	americanus	americanus	PROPN
alces-927	1	52	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	1	53	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	1	54	on	on	ADP
alces-927	1	55	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	1	56	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	1	57	rangifer	rangifer	VERB
alces-927	1	58	tarandus	tarandus	NOUN
alces-927	1	59	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	1	60	in	in	ADP
alces-927	1	61	an	an	DET
alces-927	1	62	effort	effort	NOUN
alces-927	1	63	to	to	PART
alces-927	1	64	gain	gain	VERB
alces-927	1	65	insight	insight	NOUN
alces-927	1	66	on	on	ADP
alces-927	1	67	the	the	DET
alces-927	1	68	possible	possible	ADJ
alces-927	1	69	impacts	impact	NOUN
alces-927	1	70	of	of	ADP
alces-927	1	71	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	1	72	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-927	1	73	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	1	74	on	on	ADP
alces-927	1	75	a	a	DET
alces-927	1	76	potential	potential	ADJ
alces-927	1	77	re	re	NOUN
alces-927	1	78	-	-	NOUN
alces-927	1	79	introduction	introduction	NOUN
alces-927	1	80	of	of	ADP
alces-927	1	81	woodland	woodland	PROPN
alces-927	1	82	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	1	83	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	1	84	rangifer	rangifer	VERB
alces-927	1	85	tarandus	tarandus	PROPN
alces-927	1	86	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	1	87	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	1	88	to	to	ADP
alces-927	1	89	north	north	NOUN
alces-927	1	90	-	-	PUNCT
alces-927	1	91	central	central	ADJ
alces-927	1	92	minnesota	minnesota	NOUN
alces-927	1	93	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	2	1	several	several	ADJ
alces-927	2	2	case	case	NOUN
alces-927	2	3	histories	history	NOUN
alces-927	2	4	were	be	AUX
alces-927	2	5	reviewed	review	VERB
alces-927	2	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	2	7	inferences	inference	NOUN
alces-927	2	8	were	be	AUX
alces-927	2	9	drawn	draw	VERB
alces-927	2	10	from	from	ADP
alces-927	2	11	several	several	ADJ
alces-927	2	12	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	2	13	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-927	2	14	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-927	2	15	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	2	16	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-927	2	17	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-927	2	18	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	2	19	studies	study	NOUN
alces-927	2	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	3	1	i	i	PRON
alces-927	3	2	concluded	conclude	VERB
alces-927	3	3	that	that	SCONJ
alces-927	3	4	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	3	5	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-927	3	6	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	3	7	on	on	ADP
alces-927	3	8	woodland	woodland	PROPN
alces-927	3	9	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	3	10	in	in	ADP
alces-927	3	11	the	the	DET
alces-927	3	12	proposed	propose	VERB
alces-927	3	13	re	re	NOUN
alces-927	3	14	-	-	NOUN
alces-927	3	15	introduction	introduction	NOUN
alces-927	3	16	area	area	NOUN
alces-927	3	17	would	would	AUX
alces-927	3	18	likely	likely	ADV
alces-927	3	19	be	be	AUX
alces-927	3	20	a	a	DET
alces-927	3	21	secondary	secondary	ADJ
alces-927	3	22	source	source	NOUN
alces-927	3	23	of	of	ADP
alces-927	3	24	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	3	25	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-927	3	26	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	3	27	that	that	SCONJ
alces-927	3	28	between	between	SCONJ
alces-927	3	29	6	6	NUM
alces-927	3	30	-	-	SYM
alces-927	3	31	30	30	NUM
alces-927	3	32	%	%	NOUN
alces-927	3	33	of	of	ADP
alces-927	3	34	the	the	DET
alces-927	3	35	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-927	3	36	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	3	37	0	0	NUM
alces-927	3	38	-	-	SYM
alces-927	3	39	5	5	NUM
alces-927	3	40	%	%	NOUN
alces-927	3	41	adults	adult	NOUN
alces-927	3	42	might	might	AUX
alces-927	3	43	be	be	AUX
alces-927	3	44	killed	kill	VERB
alces-927	3	45	annually	annually	ADV
alces-927	3	46	by	by	ADP
alces-927	3	47	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	3	48	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-927	3	49	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	4	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-927	4	2	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-927	4	3	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	4	4	30	30	NUM
alces-927	4	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	4	6	1	1	NUM
alces-927	4	7	994	994	NUM
alces-927	4	8	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	4	9	pp.25	pp.25	PROPN
alces-927	4	10	-	-	SYM
alces-927	4	11	35	35	NUM
alces-927	4	12	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	4	13	has	have	AUX
alces-927	4	14	been	be	AUX
alces-927	4	15	identified	identify	VERB
alces-927	4	16	as	as	ADP
alces-927	4	17	a	a	DET
alces-927	4	18	major	major	ADJ
alces-927	4	19	limiting	limit	VERB
alces-927	4	20	factor	factor	NOUN
alces-927	4	21	in	in	ADP
alces-927	4	22	many	many	ADJ
alces-927	4	23	populations	population	NOUN
alces-927	4	24	of	of	ADP
alces-927	4	25	ungu	ungu	ADJ
alces-927	4	26	lates	late	NOUN
alces-927	4	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	5	1	the	the	DET
alces-927	5	2	majority	majority	NOUN
alces-927	5	3	of	of	ADP
alces-927	5	4	these	these	DET
alces-927	5	5	losses	loss	NOUN
alces-927	5	6	generally	generally	ADV
alces-927	5	7	occur	occur	VERB
alces-927	5	8	among	among	ADP
alces-927	5	9	juvenile	juvenile	ADJ
alces-927	5	10	age	age	NOUN
alces-927	5	11	classes	class	NOUN
alces-927	5	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	6	1	because	because	SCONJ
alces-927	6	2	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	6	3	can	can	AUX
alces-927	6	4	limit	limit	VERB
alces-927	6	5	ungulate	ungulate	ADJ
alces-927	6	6	populations	population	NOUN
alces-927	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	6	8	it	it	PRON
alces-927	6	9	can	can	AUX
alces-927	6	10	potentially	potentially	ADV
alces-927	6	11	impact	impact	VERB
alces-927	6	12	re	re	NOUN
alces-927	6	13	-	-	NOUN
alces-927	6	14	introductions	introduction	NOUN
alces-927	6	15	of	of	ADP
alces-927	6	16	ungulate	ungulate	ADJ
alces-927	6	17	species	specie	NOUN
alces-927	6	18	into	into	ADP
alces-927	6	19	areas	area	NOUN
alces-927	6	20	from	from	ADP
alces-927	6	21	which	which	PRON
alces-927	6	22	they	they	PRON
alces-927	6	23	have	have	AUX
alces-927	6	24	been	be	AUX
alces-927	6	25	extirpated	extirpate	VERB
alces-927	6	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	7	1	the	the	DET
alces-927	7	2	north	north	PROPN
alces-927	7	3	central	central	PROPN
alces-927	7	4	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	7	5	corporation	corporation	NOUN
alces-927	7	6	is	be	AUX
alces-927	7	7	in	in	ADP
alces-927	7	8	the	the	DET
alces-927	7	9	process	process	NOUN
alces-927	7	10	of	of	ADP
alces-927	7	11	com	com	NOUN
alces-927	7	12	pleting	pleting	NOUN
alces-927	7	13	plans	plan	NOUN
alces-927	7	14	for	for	ADP
alces-927	7	15	a	a	DET
alces-927	7	16	potential	potential	ADJ
alces-927	7	17	re	re	NOUN
alces-927	7	18	-	-	NOUN
alces-927	7	19	introduction	introduction	NOUN
alces-927	7	20	of	of	ADP
alces-927	7	21	woodland	woodland	PROPN
alces-927	7	22	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	7	23	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	7	24	rangifer	rangifer	VERB
alces-927	7	25	tarandus	tarandus	PROPN
alces-927	7	26	cari	cari	PROPN
alces-927	7	27	bou	bou	PROPN
alces-927	7	28	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	7	29	into	into	ADP
alces-927	7	30	north	north	NOUN
alces-927	7	31	-	-	PUNCT
alces-927	7	32	central	central	ADJ
alces-927	7	33	minnesota	minnesota	NOUN
alces-927	7	34	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	8	1	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	8	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
alces-927	8	4	by	by	ADP
alces-927	8	5	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-927	8	6	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	8	7	canis	canis	NOUN
alces-927	8	8	lupus	lupus	NOUN
alces-927	8	9	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	8	10	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	8	11	bergerud	bergerud	NOUN
alces-927	8	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	8	13	elliot	elliot	PROPN
alces-927	8	14	1986	1986	NUM
alces-927	8	15	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	8	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	8	17	has	have	AUX
alces-927	8	18	been	be	AUX
alces-927	8	19	identified	identify	VERB
alces-927	8	20	as	as	ADP
alces-927	8	21	a	a	DET
alces-927	8	22	potential	potential	ADJ
alces-927	8	23	factor	factor	NOUN
alces-927	8	24	which	which	PRON
alces-927	8	25	could	could	AUX
alces-927	8	26	result	result	VERB
alces-927	8	27	in	in	ADP
alces-927	8	28	the	the	DET
alces-927	8	29	fail	fail	ADJ
alces-927	8	30	ure	ure	NOUN
alces-927	8	31	of	of	ADP
alces-927	8	32	this	this	DET
alces-927	8	33	re	re	NOUN
alces-927	8	34	-	-	NOUN
alces-927	8	35	introduction	introduction	NOUN
alces-927	8	36	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	9	1	however	however	ADV
alces-927	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	9	3	other	other	ADJ
alces-927	9	4	predator	predator	NOUN
alces-927	9	5	species	specie	NOUN
alces-927	9	6	also	also	ADV
alces-927	9	7	occur	occur	VERB
alces-927	9	8	in	in	ADP
alces-927	9	9	the	the	DET
alces-927	9	10	area	area	NOUN
alces-927	9	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	10	1	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	10	2	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-927	10	3	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	10	4	ursus	ursus	PROPN
alces-927	10	5	americanus	americanus	PROPN
alces-927	10	6	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	10	7	have	have	AUX
alces-927	10	8	re	re	AUX
alces-927	10	9	cently	cently	ADV
alces-927	10	10	been	be	AUX
alces-927	10	11	identified	identify	VERB
alces-927	10	12	as	as	ADP
alces-927	10	13	important	important	ADJ
alces-927	10	14	predators	predator	NOUN
alces-927	10	15	of	of	ADP
alces-927	10	16	juvenile	juvenile	ADJ
alces-927	10	17	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-927	10	18	in	in	ADP
alces-927	10	19	several	several	ADJ
alces-927	10	20	areas	area	NOUN
alces-927	10	21	of	of	ADP
alces-927	10	22	north	north	PROPN
alces-927	10	23	america	america	PROPN
alces-927	10	24	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	10	25	schlegel	schlegel	PROPN
alces-927	10	26	1976	1976	NUM
alces-927	10	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	10	28	franzmann	franzmann	PROPN
alces-927	10	29	et	et	PROPN
alces-927	10	30	al	al	PROPN
alces-927	10	31	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	10	32	1980	1980	NUM
alces-927	10	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	10	34	adams	adams	PROPN
alces-927	10	35	et	et	PROPN
alces-927	10	36	al	al	PROPN
alces-927	10	37	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	10	38	1988	1988	NUM
alces-927	10	39	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	10	40	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	11	1	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	11	2	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-927	11	3	are	be	AUX
alces-927	11	4	moderately	moderately	ADV
alces-927	11	5	abundant	abundant	ADJ
alces-927	11	6	within	within	ADP
alces-927	11	7	the	the	DET
alces-927	11	8	proposed	propose	VERB
alces-927	11	9	re	re	PROPN
alces-927	11	10	introduction	introduction	NOUN
alces-927	11	11	area	area	NOUN
alces-927	11	12	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	11	13	i.e.	i.e.	X
alces-927	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	11	15	159	159	NUM
alces-927	11	16	to	to	PART
alces-927	11	17	244/1,000	244/1,000	NUM
alces-927	11	18	km2	km2	NOUN
alces-927	12	1	[	[	X
alces-927	12	2	rogers	roger	NOUN
alces-927	12	3	1987	1987	NUM
alces-927	12	4	]	]	PUNCT
alces-927	12	5	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	12	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	12	7	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	12	8	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	12	9	by	by	ADP
alces-927	12	10	them	they	PRON
alces-927	12	11	could	could	AUX
alces-927	12	12	be	be	AUX
alces-927	12	13	a	a	DET
alces-927	12	14	significant	significant	ADJ
alces-927	12	15	factor	factor	NOUN
alces-927	12	16	in	in	ADP
alces-927	12	17	the	the	DET
alces-927	12	18	success	success	NOUN
alces-927	12	19	or	or	CCONJ
alces-927	12	20	failure	failure	NOUN
alces-927	12	21	of	of	ADP
alces-927	12	22	the	the	DET
alces-927	12	23	re	re	NOUN
alces-927	12	24	-	-	NOUN
alces-927	12	25	introduction	introduction	NOUN
alces-927	12	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	13	1	because	because	SCONJ
alces-927	13	2	of	of	ADP
alces-927	13	3	the	the	DET
alces-927	13	4	above	above	ADJ
alces-927	13	5	concerns	concern	NOUN
alces-927	13	6	the	the	DET
alces-927	13	7	north	north	NOUN
alces-927	13	8	central	central	PROPN
alces-927	13	9	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	13	10	corpora	corpora	PROPN
alces-927	13	11	tion	tion	NOUN
alces-927	13	12	desired	desire	VERB
alces-927	13	13	additional	additional	ADJ
alces-927	13	14	information	information	NOUN
alces-927	13	15	concern	concern	NOUN
alces-927	13	16	ing	e	VERB
alces-927	13	17	the	the	DET
alces-927	13	18	potential	potential	NOUN
alces-927	13	19	of	of	ADP
alces-927	13	20	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	13	21	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-927	13	22	to	to	PART
alces-927	13	23	impact	impact	VERB
alces-927	13	24	the	the	DET
alces-927	13	25	woodland	woodland	PROPN
alces-927	13	26	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	13	27	re	re	NOUN
alces-927	13	28	-	-	NOUN
alces-927	13	29	introduction	introduction	NOUN
alces-927	13	30	to	to	ADP
alces-927	13	31	minne	minne	PROPN
alces-927	13	32	sota	sota	NOUN
alces-927	13	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	14	1	the	the	DET
alces-927	14	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
alces-927	14	3	of	of	ADP
alces-927	14	4	this	this	DET
alces-927	14	5	report	report	NOUN
alces-927	14	6	is	be	AUX
alces-927	14	7	to	to	PART
alces-927	14	8	review	review	VERB
alces-927	14	9	information	information	NOUN
alces-927	14	10	concerning	concern	VERB
alces-927	14	11	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	14	12	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-927	14	13	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	14	14	on	on	ADP
alces-927	14	15	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	14	16	in	in	ADP
alces-927	14	17	general	general	ADJ
alces-927	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	14	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	14	20	on	on	ADP
alces-927	14	21	woodland	woodland	NOUN
alces-927	14	22	cari	cari	PROPN
alces-927	14	23	bou	bou	PROPN
alces-927	14	24	in	in	ADP
alces-927	14	25	particular	particular	ADJ
alces-927	14	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	15	1	methods	method	NOUN
alces-927	15	2	i	i	PRON
alces-927	15	3	reviewed	review	VERB
alces-927	15	4	literature	literature	NOUN
alces-927	15	5	concerning	concern	VERB
alces-927	15	6	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	15	7	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-927	15	8	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	15	9	on	on	ADP
alces-927	15	10	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-927	15	11	in	in	ADP
alces-927	15	12	north	north	PROPN
alces-927	15	13	america	america	PROPN
alces-927	15	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	15	15	relied	rely	VERB
alces-927	15	16	heavily	heavily	ADV
alces-927	15	17	on	on	ADP
alces-927	15	18	the	the	DET
alces-927	15	19	review	review	NOUN
alces-927	15	20	papers	paper	NOUN
alces-927	15	21	by	by	ADP
alces-927	15	22	truett	truett	PROPN
alces-927	15	23	et	et	PROPN
alces-927	15	24	al	al	PROPN
alces-927	15	25	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	16	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	16	2	1989	1989	NUM
alces-927	16	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	16	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	16	5	ballard	ballard	PROPN
alces-927	16	6	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	16	7	1992	1992	NUM
alces-927	16	8	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	16	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	16	11	on	on	ADP
alces-927	16	12	the	the	DET
alces-927	16	13	bibliography	bibliography	NOUN
alces-927	16	14	on	on	ADP
alces-927	16	15	rangifer	rangifer	NOUN
alces-927	16	16	tarandus	tarandus	PROPN
alces-927	16	17	com	com	NOUN
alces-927	16	18	piled	pile	VERB
alces-927	16	19	by	by	ADP
alces-927	16	20	kreeger	kreeger	NOUN
alces-927	16	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	16	22	fleming	fleming	NOUN
alces-927	16	23	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	16	24	1	1	NUM
alces-927	16	25	991	991	NUM
alces-927	16	26	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	16	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	17	1	i	i	PRON
alces-927	17	2	contacted	contact	VERB
alces-927	17	3	a	a	DET
alces-927	17	4	number	number	NOUN
alces-927	17	5	of	of	ADP
alces-927	17	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
alces-927	17	7	seeking	seek	VERB
alces-927	17	8	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
alces-927	17	9	information	information	NOUN
alces-927	17	10	on	on	ADP
alces-927	17	11	the	the	DET
alces-927	17	12	subject	subject	NOUN
alces-927	17	13	;	;	PUNCT
alces-927	17	14	how	how	SCONJ
alces-927	17	15	ever	ever	ADV
alces-927	17	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	17	17	this	this	DET
alces-927	17	18	report	report	NOUN
alces-927	17	19	is	be	AUX
alces-927	17	20	not	not	PART
alces-927	17	21	an	an	DET
alces-927	17	22	exhaustive	exhaustive	ADJ
alces-927	17	23	review	review	NOUN
alces-927	17	24	of	of	ADP
alces-927	17	25	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	17	26	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-927	17	27	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	17	28	on	on	ADP
alces-927	17	29	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	17	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	18	1	i	i	PRON
alces-927	18	2	may	may	AUX
alces-927	18	3	have	have	AUX
alces-927	18	4	omitted	omit	VERB
alces-927	18	5	some	some	DET
alces-927	18	6	studies	study	NOUN
alces-927	18	7	concerning	concern	VERB
alces-927	18	8	woodland	woodland	NOUN
alces-927	18	9	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	18	10	;	;	PUNCT
alces-927	18	11	however	however	ADV
alces-927	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	18	13	i	i	PRON
alces-927	18	14	believe	believe	VERB
alces-927	18	15	the	the	DET
alces-927	18	16	information	information	NOUN
alces-927	18	17	presented	present	VERB
alces-927	18	18	is	be	AUX
alces-927	18	19	representative	representative	NOUN
alces-927	18	20	of	of	ADP
alces-927	18	21	the	the	DET
alces-927	18	22	state	state	NOUN
alces-927	18	23	of	of	ADP
alces-927	18	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
alces-927	18	25	concerning	concern	VERB
alces-927	18	26	woodland	woodland	PROPN
alces-927	18	27	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	18	28	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	18	29	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-927	18	30	relationships	relationship	NOUN
alces-927	18	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	19	1	case	case	NOUN
alces-927	19	2	history	history	NOUN
alces-927	19	3	studies	study	NOUN
alces-927	19	4	most	most	ADJ
alces-927	19	5	studies	study	NOUN
alces-927	19	6	on	on	ADP
alces-927	19	7	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-927	19	8	-	-	PUNCT
alces-927	19	9	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	19	10	relation	relation	NOUN
alces-927	19	11	ships	ship	NOUN
alces-927	19	12	concern	concern	NOUN
alces-927	19	13	barren	barren	ADJ
alces-927	19	14	ground	ground	NOUN
alces-927	19	15	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	19	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	19	17	griz	griz	PROPN
alces-927	19	18	zly	zly	NOUN
alces-927	19	19	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-927	19	20	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	19	21	ursus	ursus	PROPN
alces-927	19	22	arctos	arctos	PROPN
alces-927	19	23	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	19	24	in	in	ADP
alces-927	19	25	tundra	tundra	NOUN
alces-927	19	26	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
alces-927	19	27	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	19	28	page	page	NOUN
alces-927	19	29	1976	1976	NUM
alces-927	19	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	19	31	garner	garner	NOUN
alces-927	19	32	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	19	33	reynolds	reynold	NOUN
alces-927	19	34	1986	1986	NUM
alces-927	19	35	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	19	36	bergerud	bergerud	NOUN
alces-927	19	37	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	19	38	page	page	NOUN
alces-927	19	39	1987	1987	NUM
alces-927	19	40	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	19	41	adams	adams	PROPN
alces-927	19	42	et	et	PROPN
alces-927	19	43	ul	ul	PROPN
alces-927	19	44	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	19	45	1988	1988	NUM
alces-927	19	46	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	19	47	whitten	whitten	PROPN
alces-927	19	48	et	et	PROPN
alces-927	19	49	al	al	PROPN
alces-927	19	50	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	19	51	1992	1992	NUM
alces-927	19	52	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	19	53	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	20	1	in	in	ADP
alces-927	20	2	all	all	DET
alces-927	20	3	cases	case	NOUN
alces-927	20	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	20	5	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	20	6	by	by	ADP
alces-927	20	7	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-927	20	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	20	9	grizzly	grizzly	NOUN
alces-927	20	10	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-927	20	11	was	be	AUX
alces-927	20	12	found	find	VERB
alces-927	20	13	to	to	PART
alces-927	20	14	be	be	AUX
alces-927	20	15	a	a	DET
alces-927	20	16	significant	significant	ADJ
alces-927	20	17	cause	cause	NOUN
alces-927	20	18	of	of	ADP
alces-927	20	19	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-927	20	20	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	20	21	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-927	20	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	21	1	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	21	2	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-927	21	3	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	21	4	on	on	ADP
alces-927	21	5	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	21	6	ballard	ballard	PROPN
alces-927	21	7	alces	alces	PROPN
alces-927	21	8	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-927	21	9	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	21	10	30	30	NUM
alces-927	21	11	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	21	12	1	1	NUM
alces-927	21	13	994	994	NUM
alces-927	21	14	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	21	15	although	although	SCONJ
alces-927	21	16	these	these	DET
alces-927	21	17	studies	study	NOUN
alces-927	21	18	did	do	AUX
alces-927	21	19	not	not	PART
alces-927	21	20	involve	involve	VERB
alces-927	21	21	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	21	22	death	death	NOUN
alces-927	21	23	were	be	AUX
alces-927	21	24	found	find	VERB
alces-927	21	25	for	for	ADP
alces-927	21	26	11	11	NUM
alces-927	21	27	cases	case	NOUN
alces-927	21	28	;	;	PUNCT
alces-927	21	29	coyotes	coyote	NOUN
alces-927	21	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	21	31	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	21	32	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-927	21	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	21	34	some	some	DET
alces-927	21	35	inferences	inference	NOUN
alces-927	21	36	can	can	AUX
alces-927	21	37	be	be	AUX
alces-927	21	38	drawn	draw	VERB
alces-927	21	39	concernbears	concernbear	NOUN
alces-927	21	40	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	21	41	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	21	42	golden	golden	ADJ
alces-927	21	43	eagles	eagle	NOUN
alces-927	21	44	were	be	AUX
alces-927	21	45	thought	think	VERB
alces-927	21	46	to	to	PART
alces-927	21	47	be	be	AUX
alces-927	21	48	ing	e	VERB
alces-927	21	49	the	the	DET
alces-927	21	50	timing	timing	NOUN
alces-927	21	51	of	of	ADP
alces-927	21	52	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-927	21	53	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	21	54	the	the	DET
alces-927	21	55	potential	potential	NOUN
alces-927	21	56	responsible	responsible	ADJ
alces-927	21	57	for	for	ADP
alces-927	21	58	11	11	NUM
alces-927	21	59	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	21	60	3	3	NUM
alces-927	21	61	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	21	62	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	21	63	1	1	NUM
alces-927	21	64	mortalities	mortality	NOUN
alces-927	21	65	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	21	66	re	re	NOUN
alces-927	21	67	significance	significance	NOUN
alces-927	21	68	of	of	ADP
alces-927	21	69	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	21	70	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-927	21	71	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	21	72	on	on	ADP
alces-927	21	73	woodspectively	woodspectively	ADV
alces-927	21	74	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	22	1	yearling	yearling	NOUN
alces-927	22	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	22	3	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-927	22	4	female	female	ADJ
alces-927	22	5	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	22	6	land	land	PROPN
alces-927	22	7	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	22	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	23	1	also	also	ADV
alces-927	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	23	3	there	there	PRON
alces-927	23	4	have	have	AUX
alces-927	23	5	been	be	AUX
alces-927	23	6	several	several	ADJ
alces-927	23	7	experienced	experience	VERB
alces-927	23	8	high	high	ADJ
alces-927	23	9	annual	annual	ADJ
alces-927	23	10	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-927	23	11	between	between	ADP
alces-927	23	12	studies	study	NOUN
alces-927	23	13	which	which	PRON
alces-927	23	14	have	have	AUX
alces-927	23	15	concerned	concern	VERB
alces-927	23	16	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	23	17	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-927	23	18	pre1987	pre1987	NOUN
alces-927	23	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	23	20	1992	1992	NUM
alces-927	23	21	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	23	22	>	>	SYM
alces-927	23	23	90	90	NUM
alces-927	23	24	%	%	NOUN
alces-927	23	25	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	23	26	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	23	27	no	no	DET
alces-927	23	28	cases	case	NOUN
alces-927	23	29	of	of	ADP
alces-927	23	30	preda	preda	NOUN
alces-927	23	31	dation	dation	NOUN
alces-927	23	32	on	on	ADP
alces-927	23	33	woodland	woodland	PROPN
alces-927	23	34	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	23	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	24	1	tion	tion	PROPN
alces-927	24	2	were	be	AUX
alces-927	24	3	observed	observe	VERB
alces-927	24	4	during	during	ADP
alces-927	24	5	11,915	11,915	NUM
alces-927	24	6	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	24	7	days	day	NOUN
alces-927	24	8	of	of	ADP
alces-927	24	9	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
alces-927	24	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	25	1	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	25	2	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-927	25	3	feeding	feed	VERB
alces-927	25	4	sta	sta	PROPN
alces-927	25	5	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-927	25	6	tions	tion	NOUN
alces-927	25	7	were	be	AUX
alces-927	25	8	in	in	ADP
alces-927	25	9	operation	operation	NOUN
alces-927	25	10	during	during	ADP
alces-927	25	11	1989	1989	NUM
alces-927	25	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	25	13	crcte	crcte	NOUN
alces-927	25	14	mahoney	mahoney	PROPN
alces-927	25	15	et	et	PROPN
alces-927	25	16	al	al	PROPN
alces-927	25	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	26	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	26	2	1	1	NUM
alces-927	26	3	990	990	NUM
alces-927	26	4	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	26	5	provides	provide	VERB
alces-927	26	6	the	the	DET
alces-927	26	7	larg	larg	NOUN
alces-927	26	8	et	et	PROPN
alces-927	26	9	al	al	PROPN
alces-927	26	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	27	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	27	2	1	1	NUM
alces-927	27	3	99	99	NUM
alces-927	27	4	1	1	NUM
alces-927	27	5	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	27	6	concluded	conclude	VERB
alces-927	27	7	that	that	SCONJ
alces-927	27	8	the	the	DET
alces-927	27	9	stations	station	NOUN
alces-927	27	10	could	could	AUX
alces-927	27	11	est	est	VERB
alces-927	27	12	data	datum	NOUN
alces-927	27	13	set	set	VERB
alces-927	27	14	concerning	concern	VERB
alces-927	27	15	the	the	DET
alces-927	27	16	impacts	impact	NOUN
alces-927	27	17	of	of	ADP
alces-927	27	18	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	27	19	have	have	AUX
alces-927	27	20	reduced	reduce	VERB
alces-927	27	21	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-927	27	22	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	27	23	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-927	27	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	28	1	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-927	28	2	on	on	ADP
alces-927	28	3	woodland	woodland	PROPN
alces-927	28	4	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	28	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	29	1	between	between	ADP
alces-927	29	2	1979	1979	NUM
alces-927	29	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	29	4	1984	1984	NUM
alces-927	29	5	they	they	PRON
alces-927	29	6	determined	determine	VERB
alces-927	29	7	causes	cause	NOUN
alces-927	29	8	of	of	ADP
alces-927	29	9	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-927	29	10	of	of	ADP
alces-927	29	11	220	220	NUM
alces-927	29	12	radio	radio	NOUN
alces-927	29	13	-	-	PUNCT
alces-927	29	14	collared	collar	VERB
alces-927	29	15	newborn	newborn	ADJ
alces-927	29	16	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	29	17	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-927	29	18	within	within	ADP
alces-927	29	19	three	three	NUM
alces-927	29	20	woodland	woodland	NOUN
alces-927	29	21	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	29	22	populations	population	NOUN
alces-927	29	23	in	in	ADP
alces-927	29	24	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-927	29	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	30	1	twenty	twenty	NUM
alces-927	30	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-927	30	3	three	three	NUM
alces-927	30	4	percent	percent	NOUN
alces-927	30	5	of	of	ADP
alces-927	30	6	the	the	DET
alces-927	30	7	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-927	30	8	died	die	VERB
alces-927	30	9	during	during	ADP
alces-927	30	10	their	their	PRON
alces-927	30	11	first	first	ADJ
alces-927	30	12	year	year	NOUN
alces-927	30	13	of	of	ADP
alces-927	30	14	life	life	NOUN
alces-927	30	15	with	with	ADP
alces-927	30	16	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	30	17	accounting	account	VERB
alces-927	30	18	for	for	ADP
alces-927	30	19	78	78	NUM
alces-927	30	20	%	%	NOUN
alces-927	30	21	of	of	ADP
alces-927	30	22	the	the	DET
alces-927	30	23	deaths	death	NOUN
alces-927	30	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	31	1	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	31	2	by	by	ADP
alces-927	31	3	lynx	lynx	NOUN
alces-927	31	4	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	31	5	lynx	lynx	NOUN
alces-927	31	6	canadensis	canadensis	NOUN
alces-927	31	7	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	31	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	31	9	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	31	10	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-927	31	11	was	be	AUX
alces-927	31	12	each	each	PRON
alces-927	31	13	responsible	responsible	ADJ
alces-927	31	14	for	for	ADP
alces-927	31	15	35	35	NUM
alces-927	31	16	%	%	NOUN
alces-927	31	17	of	of	ADP
alces-927	31	18	the	the	DET
alces-927	31	19	mortalities	mortality	NOUN
alces-927	31	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	32	1	of	of	ADP
alces-927	32	2	52	52	NUM
alces-927	32	3	mortalities	mortality	NOUN
alces-927	32	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	32	5	23	23	NUM
alces-927	32	6	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	32	7	44	44	NUM
alces-927	32	8	%	%	NOUN
alces-927	32	9	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	32	10	oc	oc	AUX
alces-927	32	11	curred	curre	VERB
alces-927	32	12	within	within	ADP
alces-927	32	13	2	2	NUM
alces-927	32	14	weeks	week	NOUN
alces-927	32	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	32	16	62	62	NUM
alces-927	32	17	%	%	NOUN
alces-927	32	18	occurred	occur	VERB
alces-927	32	19	within4	within4	NOUN
alces-927	32	20	weeks	week	NOUN
alces-927	32	21	of	of	ADP
alces-927	32	22	birth	birth	NOUN
alces-927	32	23	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	32	24	mahoney	mahoney	PROPN
alces-927	32	25	etal	etal	NOUN
alces-927	32	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	33	1	1990	1990	NUM
alces-927	33	2	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	33	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	34	1	there	there	PRON
alces-927	34	2	were	be	VERB
alces-927	34	3	no	no	DET
alces-927	34	4	differences	difference	NOUN
alces-927	34	5	in	in	ADP
alces-927	34	6	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
alces-927	34	7	of	of	ADP
alces-927	34	8	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-927	34	9	by	by	ADP
alces-927	34	10	sex	sex	NOUN
alces-927	34	11	or	or	CCONJ
alces-927	34	12	weight	weight	NOUN
alces-927	34	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	35	1	wolf	wolf	PROPN
alces-927	35	2	predation	predation	PROPN
alces-927	35	3	was	be	AUX
alces-927	35	4	not	not	PART
alces-927	35	5	a	a	DET
alces-927	35	6	factor	factor	NOUN
alces-927	35	7	because	because	SCONJ
alces-927	35	8	they	they	PRON
alces-927	35	9	no	no	ADV
alces-927	35	10	longer	long	ADV
alces-927	35	11	occur	occur	VERB
alces-927	35	12	in	in	ADP
alces-927	35	13	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-927	35	14	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	35	15	mahoney	mahoney	PROPN
alces-927	35	16	et	et	PROPN
alces-927	35	17	al	al	PROPN
alces-927	35	18	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	35	19	1990	1990	NUM
alces-927	35	20	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	35	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	36	1	no	no	DET
alces-927	36	2	estimates	estimate	NOUN
alces-927	36	3	of	of	ADP
alces-927	36	4	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	36	5	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-927	36	6	density	density	NOUN
alces-927	36	7	were	be	AUX
alces-927	36	8	provided	provide	VERB
alces-927	36	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	36	10	the	the	DET
alces-927	36	11	three	three	NUM
alces-927	36	12	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	36	13	populations	population	NOUN
alces-927	36	14	totaled	total	VERB
alces-927	36	15	17,713	17,713	NUM
alces-927	36	16	+	+	CCONJ
alces-927	36	17	15	15	NUM
alces-927	36	18	%	%	NOUN
alces-927	36	19	individuals	individual	NOUN
alces-927	36	20	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	36	21	mahoney	mahoney	PROPN
alces-927	36	22	et	et	PROPN
alces-927	36	23	al	al	PROPN
alces-927	36	24	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	36	25	1990	1990	NUM
alces-927	36	26	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	36	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	37	1	the	the	DET
alces-927	37	2	observed	observe	VERB
alces-927	37	3	total	total	ADJ
alces-927	37	4	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-927	37	5	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-927	37	6	of	of	ADP
alces-927	37	7	23	23	NUM
alces-927	37	8	%	%	NOUN
alces-927	37	9	for	for	ADP
alces-927	37	10	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-927	37	11	aged	age	VERB
alces-927	37	12	112	112	NUM
alces-927	37	13	months	month	NOUN
alces-927	37	14	was	be	AUX
alces-927	37	15	not	not	PART
alces-927	37	16	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
alces-927	37	17	to	to	PART
alces-927	37	18	limit	limit	VERB
alces-927	37	19	population	population	NOUN
alces-927	37	20	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-927	37	21	during	during	ADP
alces-927	37	22	the	the	DET
alces-927	37	23	study	study	NOUN
alces-927	37	24	period	period	NOUN
alces-927	37	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	38	1	grand	grand	ADJ
alces-927	38	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-927	38	3	jardins	jardins	PROPN
alces-927	38	4	park	park	NOUN
alces-927	38	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	38	6	quebec	quebec	PROPN
alces-927	38	7	efforts	effort	NOUN
alces-927	38	8	have	have	AUX
alces-927	38	9	been	be	AUX
alces-927	38	10	underway	underway	ADJ
alces-927	38	11	to	to	PART
alces-927	38	12	restore	restore	VERB
alces-927	38	13	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	38	14	to	to	ADP
alces-927	38	15	grand	grand	ADJ
alces-927	38	16	-	-	PUNCT
alces-927	38	17	jardins	jardin	NOUN
alces-927	38	18	park	park	NOUN
alces-927	38	19	since	since	SCONJ
alces-927	38	20	1969	1969	NUM
alces-927	38	21	when	when	SCONJ
alces-927	38	22	41	41	NUM
alces-927	38	23	fawn	fawn	NOUN
alces-927	38	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	38	25	yearling	yearling	NOUN
alces-927	38	26	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	38	27	were	be	AUX
alces-927	38	28	released	release	VERB
alces-927	38	29	into	into	ADP
alces-927	38	30	the	the	DET
alces-927	38	31	park	park	NOUN
alces-927	38	32	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	38	33	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-927	38	34	jolicoeur	jolicoeur	PROPN
alces-927	38	35	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	38	36	unpubl	unpubl	NOUN
alces-927	38	37	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	39	1	data	datum	NOUN
alces-927	39	2	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	39	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	40	1	however	however	ADV
alces-927	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	40	3	only	only	ADV
alces-927	40	4	12	12	NUM
alces-927	40	5	of	of	ADP
alces-927	40	6	the	the	DET
alces-927	40	7	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-927	40	8	sur	sur	VERB
alces-927	40	9	vived	vive	VERB
alces-927	40	10	or	or	CCONJ
alces-927	40	11	stayed	stay	VERB
alces-927	40	12	in	in	ADP
alces-927	40	13	the	the	DET
alces-927	40	14	area	area	NOUN
alces-927	40	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	41	1	no	no	DET
alces-927	41	2	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	41	3	were	be	AUX
alces-927	41	4	released	release	VERB
alces-927	41	5	in	in	ADP
alces-927	41	6	1970	1970	NUM
alces-927	41	7	but	but	CCONJ
alces-927	41	8	an	an	DET
alces-927	41	9	additional	additional	ADJ
alces-927	41	10	25	25	NUM
alces-927	41	11	fawns	fawn	NOUN
alces-927	41	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	41	13	yearlings	yearling	NOUN
alces-927	41	14	were	be	AUX
alces-927	41	15	released	release	VERB
alces-927	41	16	in	in	ADP
alces-927	41	17	1971	1971	NUM
alces-927	41	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	42	1	the	the	DET
alces-927	42	2	latter	latter	ADJ
alces-927	42	3	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-927	42	4	remained	remain	VERB
alces-927	42	5	in	in	ADP
alces-927	42	6	the	the	DET
alces-927	42	7	area	area	NOUN
alces-927	42	8	apparently	apparently	ADV
alces-927	42	9	because	because	SCONJ
alces-927	42	10	they	they	PRON
alces-927	42	11	formed	form	VERB
alces-927	42	12	an	an	DET
alces-927	42	13	association	association	NOUN
alces-927	42	14	with	with	ADP
alces-927	42	15	the	the	DET
alces-927	42	16	12	12	NUM
alces-927	42	17	surviving	survive	VERB
alces-927	42	18	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-927	42	19	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-927	42	20	from	from	ADP
alces-927	42	21	the	the	DET
alces-927	42	22	1970	1970	NUM
alces-927	42	23	release	release	NOUN
alces-927	42	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	43	1	an	an	DET
alces-927	43	2	additional	additional	ADJ
alces-927	43	3	12	12	NUM
alces-927	43	4	adults	adult	NOUN
alces-927	43	5	were	be	AUX
alces-927	43	6	released	release	VERB
alces-927	43	7	in	in	ADP
alces-927	43	8	1972	1972	NUM
alces-927	43	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	44	1	this	this	DET
alces-927	44	2	herd	herd	NOUN
alces-927	44	3	has	have	AUX
alces-927	44	4	increased	increase	VERB
alces-927	44	5	at	at	ADP
alces-927	44	6	an	an	DET
alces-927	44	7	average	average	ADJ
alces-927	44	8	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-927	44	9	of	of	ADP
alces-927	44	10	5	5	NUM
alces-927	44	11	%	%	NOUN
alces-927	44	12	since	since	SCONJ
alces-927	44	13	1970	1970	NUM
alces-927	44	14	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	44	15	cantin	cantin	NOUN
alces-927	44	16	1991	1991	NUM
alces-927	44	17	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	44	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	44	19	currently	currently	ADV
alces-927	44	20	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-927	44	21	125	125	NUM
alces-927	44	22	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-927	44	23	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	44	24	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-927	44	25	jolicoeur	jolicoeur	PROPN
alces-927	44	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	44	27	unpubl	unpubl	NOUN
alces-927	44	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	45	1	data	datum	NOUN
alces-927	45	2	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	45	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	46	1	wolf	wolf	PROPN
alces-927	46	2	densities	density	NOUN
alces-927	46	3	within	within	ADP
alces-927	46	4	this	this	DET
alces-927	46	5	area	area	NOUN
alces-927	46	6	were	be	AUX
alces-927	46	7	re	re	VERB
alces-927	46	8	duced	duce	VERB
alces-927	46	9	during	during	ADP
alces-927	46	10	1979	1979	NUM
alces-927	46	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	46	12	1980	1980	NUM
alces-927	46	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	46	14	are	be	AUX
alces-927	46	15	currently	currently	ADV
alces-927	46	16	10	10	NUM
alces-927	46	17	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-927	46	18	per	per	ADP
alces-927	46	19	1000	1000	NUM
alces-927	46	20	km2	km2	NOUN
alces-927	46	21	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	46	22	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-927	46	23	jolicoeur	jolicoeur	PROPN
alces-927	46	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	46	25	unpubl	unpubl	NOUN
alces-927	46	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	47	1	data	datum	NOUN
alces-927	47	2	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	47	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	48	1	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	48	2	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-927	48	3	density	density	NOUN
alces-927	48	4	was	be	AUX
alces-927	48	5	estimated	estimate	VERB
alces-927	48	6	at	at	ADP
alces-927	48	7	220	220	NUM
alces-927	48	8	per	per	ADP
alces-927	48	9	1000	1000	NUM
alces-927	48	10	km2	km2	NOUN
alces-927	48	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	49	1	the	the	DET
alces-927	49	2	meningeal	meningeal	ADJ
alces-927	49	3	worm	worm	NOUN
alces-927	49	4	[	[	X
alces-927	49	5	parelaphostrongylus	parelaphostrongylus	ADV
alces-927	49	6	tenuis	tenuis	ADV
alces-927	49	7	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	49	8	was	be	AUX
alces-927	49	9	not	not	PART
alces-927	49	10	present	present	ADJ
alces-927	49	11	gaspesie	gaspesie	NOUN
alces-927	49	12	park	park	NOUN
alces-927	49	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	49	14	quebec	quebec	PROPN
alces-927	49	15	in	in	ADP
alces-927	49	16	this	this	DET
alces-927	49	17	area	area	NOUN
alces-927	49	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	49	19	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-927	49	20	jolicoeur	jolicoeur	PROPN
alces-927	49	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	49	22	pers	per	NOUN
alces-927	49	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	50	1	commun	commun	PROPN
alces-927	50	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	50	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	50	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	51	1	crete	crete	PROPN
alces-927	51	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	51	3	desrosiers	desrosier	NOUN
alces-927	51	4	reported	report	VERB
alces-927	51	5	on	on	ADP
alces-927	51	6	crete	crete	PROPN
alces-927	51	7	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	51	8	pers	per	NOUN
alces-927	51	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	52	1	commun	commun	PROPN
alces-927	52	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	52	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	52	4	suggested	suggest	VERB
alces-927	52	5	that	that	SCONJ
alces-927	52	6	the	the	DET
alces-927	52	7	ex	ex	X
alces-927	52	8	the	the	DET
alces-927	52	9	status	status	NOUN
alces-927	52	10	of	of	ADP
alces-927	52	11	the	the	DET
alces-927	52	12	gaspesie	gaspesie	PROPN
alces-927	52	13	park	park	PROPN
alces-927	52	14	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	52	15	herd	herd	NOUN
alces-927	52	16	istence	istence	NOUN
alces-927	52	17	of	of	ADP
alces-927	52	18	escape	escape	NOUN
alces-927	52	19	habitats	habitat	NOUN
alces-927	52	20	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	52	21	open	open	ADJ
alces-927	52	22	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
alces-927	52	23	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	52	24	which	which	PRON
alces-927	52	25	was	be	AUX
alces-927	52	26	declining	decline	VERB
alces-927	52	27	due	due	ADP
alces-927	52	28	to	to	ADP
alces-927	52	29	low	low	ADJ
alces-927	52	30	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
alces-927	52	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	53	1	such	such	ADJ
alces-927	53	2	as	as	ADP
alces-927	53	3	alpine	alpine	NOUN
alces-927	53	4	tundra	tundra	NOUN
alces-927	53	5	or	or	CCONJ
alces-927	53	6	large	large	ADJ
alces-927	53	7	bogs	bog	NOUN
alces-927	53	8	could	could	AUX
alces-927	53	9	play	play	VERB
alces-927	53	10	twelve	twelve	NUM
alces-927	53	11	of	of	ADP
alces-927	53	12	13	13	NUM
alces-927	53	13	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-927	53	14	born	bear	VERB
alces-927	53	15	to	to	ADP
alces-927	53	16	radio	radio	NOUN
alces-927	53	17	-	-	PUNCT
alces-927	53	18	collared	collar	VERB
alces-927	53	19	a	a	DET
alces-927	53	20	key	key	ADJ
alces-927	53	21	role	role	NOUN
alces-927	53	22	in	in	ADP
alces-927	53	23	allowing	allow	VERB
alces-927	53	24	introduced	introduce	VERB
alces-927	53	25	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	53	26	to	to	ADP
alces-927	53	27	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	53	28	during	during	ADP
alces-927	53	29	1988	1988	NUM
alces-927	53	30	were	be	AUX
alces-927	53	31	lost	lose	VERB
alces-927	53	32	during	during	ADP
alces-927	53	33	the	the	DET
alces-927	53	34	increase	increase	NOUN
alces-927	53	35	where	where	SCONJ
alces-927	53	36	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-927	53	37	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	53	38	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-927	53	39	exist	exist	VERB
alces-927	53	40	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	54	1	summer	summer	NOUN
alces-927	54	2	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	54	3	majority	majority	NOUN
alces-927	54	4	in	in	ADP
alces-927	54	5	july	july	PROPN
alces-927	54	6	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	54	7	;	;	PUNCT
alces-927	54	8	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	54	9	by	by	ADP
alces-927	54	10	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	54	11	~	~	PUNCT
alces-927	54	12	~	~	PUNCT
alces-927	54	13	bears	bear	VERB
alces-927	54	14	andor	andor	ADJ
alces-927	54	15	coyotes	coyote	NOUN
alces-927	54	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	54	17	canis	canis	X
alces-927	54	18	latrans	latran	NOUN
alces-927	54	19	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	54	20	was	be	AUX
alces-927	54	21	sussoutheastern	sussoutheastern	ADJ
alces-927	54	22	british	british	PROPN
alces-927	54	23	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-927	54	24	pected	pecte	VERB
alces-927	54	25	as	as	ADP
alces-927	54	26	the	the	DET
alces-927	54	27	cause	cause	NOUN
alces-927	54	28	of	of	ADP
alces-927	54	29	these	these	DET
alces-927	54	30	deaths	death	NOUN
alces-927	54	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	55	1	newborn	newborn	ADJ
alces-927	55	2	seip	seip	NOUN
alces-927	55	3	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	55	4	1992	1992	NUM
alces-927	55	5	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	55	6	reported	report	VERB
alces-927	55	7	on	on	ADP
alces-927	55	8	the	the	DET
alces-927	55	9	status	status	NOUN
alces-927	55	10	of	of	ADP
alces-927	55	11	two	two	NUM
alces-927	55	12	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-927	55	13	were	be	AUX
alces-927	55	14	also	also	ADV
alces-927	55	15	radio	radio	NOUN
alces-927	55	16	-	-	PUNCT
alces-927	55	17	tagged	tag	VERB
alces-927	55	18	in	in	ADP
alces-927	55	19	1989	1989	NUM
alces-927	55	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	55	21	woodland	woodland	PROPN
alces-927	55	22	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	55	23	herds	herd	NOUN
alces-927	55	24	in	in	ADP
alces-927	55	25	southeastern	southeastern	ADJ
alces-927	55	26	brit	brit	NOUN
alces-927	55	27	1990	1990	NUM
alces-927	55	28	with	with	ADP
alces-927	55	29	16	16	NUM
alces-927	55	30	of	of	ADP
alces-927	55	31	25	25	NUM
alces-927	55	32	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-927	55	33	dying	die	VERB
alces-927	55	34	during	during	ADP
alces-927	55	35	the	the	DET
alces-927	55	36	ish	ish	PROPN
alces-927	55	37	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-927	55	38	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	55	39	sought	seek	VERB
alces-927	55	40	to	to	PART
alces-927	55	41	identify	identify	VERB
alces-927	55	42	limiting	limit	VERB
alces-927	55	43	first	first	ADJ
alces-927	55	44	summer	summer	NOUN
alces-927	55	45	of	of	ADP
alces-927	55	46	life	life	NOUN
alces-927	55	47	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	56	1	indices	index	NOUN
alces-927	56	2	on	on	ADP
alces-927	56	3	the	the	DET
alces-927	56	4	cause	cause	NOUN
alces-927	56	5	of	of	ADP
alces-927	56	6	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-927	56	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	57	1	woodland	woodland	PROPN
alces-927	57	2	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	57	3	populations	populations	PROPN
alces-927	57	4	de	de	X
alces-927	57	5	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-927	57	6	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-927	57	7	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	57	8	30	30	NUM
alces-927	57	9	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	57	10	1994	1994	NUM
alces-927	57	11	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	57	12	ballard	ballard	PROPN
alces-927	57	13	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	57	14	bear	bear	PROPN
alces-927	57	15	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	57	16	on	on	ADP
alces-927	57	17	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	57	18	clined	cline	VERB
alces-927	57	19	or	or	CCONJ
alces-927	57	20	disappeared	disappear	VERB
alces-927	57	21	from	from	ADP
alces-927	57	22	this	this	DET
alces-927	57	23	area	area	NOUN
alces-927	57	24	during	during	ADP
alces-927	57	25	avoid	avoid	VERB
alces-927	57	26	predators	predator	NOUN
alces-927	57	27	by	by	ADP
alces-927	57	28	calving	calve	VERB
alces-927	57	29	or	or	CCONJ
alces-927	57	30	living	live	VERB
alces-927	57	31	on	on	ADP
alces-927	57	32	islands	island	NOUN
alces-927	57	33	the	the	DET
alces-927	57	34	1900	1900	NUM
alces-927	57	35	's	's	PART
alces-927	57	36	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	58	1	over	over	ADP
alces-927	58	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-927	58	3	hunting	hunting	NOUN
alces-927	58	4	was	be	AUX
alces-927	58	5	blamed	blame	VERB
alces-927	58	6	in	in	ADP
alces-927	58	7	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	58	8	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-927	58	9	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-927	58	10	seip	seip	PROPN
alces-927	58	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	58	12	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-927	58	13	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-927	58	14	ministry	ministry	PROPN
alces-927	58	15	of	of	ADP
alces-927	58	16	forests	forest	NOUN
alces-927	58	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	58	18	burnaby	burnaby	NOUN
alces-927	58	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	58	20	many	many	ADJ
alces-927	58	21	cases	case	NOUN
alces-927	58	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	58	23	but	but	CCONJ
alces-927	58	24	other	other	ADJ
alces-927	58	25	populations	population	NOUN
alces-927	58	26	without	without	ADP
alces-927	58	27	pers	per	NOUN
alces-927	58	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	59	1	commun	commun	PROPN
alces-927	59	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	59	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	59	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	60	1	hunting	hunting	NOUN
alces-927	60	2	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
alces-927	60	3	similar	similar	ADJ
alces-927	60	4	declines	decline	NOUN
alces-927	60	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	61	1	in	in	ADP
alces-927	61	2	a	a	DET
alces-927	61	3	non	non	X
alces-927	61	4	migratory	migratory	NOUN
alces-927	61	5	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	61	6	population	population	NOUN
alces-927	61	7	the	the	DET
alces-927	61	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
alces-927	61	9	of	of	ADP
alces-927	61	10	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-927	61	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	61	12	grizzly	grizzly	NOUN
alces-927	61	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	61	14	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	61	15	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-927	61	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	61	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	61	18	cari	cari	PROPN
alces-927	61	19	bou	bou	PROPN
alces-927	61	20	overlapped	overlap	VERB
alces-927	61	21	while	while	SCONJ
alces-927	61	22	in	in	ADP
alces-927	61	23	a	a	DET
alces-927	61	24	migratory	migratory	ADJ
alces-927	61	25	popula	popula	NOUN
alces-927	61	26	tion	tion	NOUN
alces-927	61	27	wolf	wolf	PROPN
alces-927	61	28	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	61	29	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-927	61	30	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	61	31	alcesalces	alcesalce	NOUN
alces-927	61	32	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	61	33	distribution	distribution	NOUN
alces-927	61	34	did	do	AUX
alces-927	61	35	not	not	PART
alces-927	61	36	overlap	overlap	VERB
alces-927	61	37	that	that	PRON
alces-927	61	38	of	of	ADP
alces-927	61	39	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	61	40	during	during	ADP
alces-927	61	41	sum	sum	PROPN
alces-927	61	42	mer	mer	PROPN
alces-927	61	43	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	62	1	no	no	DET
alces-927	62	2	mention	mention	NOUN
alces-927	62	3	was	be	AUX
alces-927	62	4	made	make	VERB
alces-927	62	5	of	of	ADP
alces-927	62	6	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-927	62	7	distribu	distribu	NOUN
alces-927	62	8	tions	tion	NOUN
alces-927	63	1	but	but	CCONJ
alces-927	63	2	i	i	PRON
alces-927	63	3	assume	assume	VERB
alces-927	63	4	they	they	PRON
alces-927	63	5	probably	probably	ADV
alces-927	63	6	overlapped	overlap	VERB
alces-927	63	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	64	1	within	within	ADP
alces-927	64	2	the	the	DET
alces-927	64	3	non	non	ADJ
alces-927	64	4	-	-	ADJ
alces-927	64	5	migratory	migratory	ADJ
alces-927	64	6	quesnel	quesnel	PROPN
alces-927	64	7	lake	lake	PROPN
alces-927	64	8	cari	cari	PROPN
alces-927	64	9	bou	bou	PROPN
alces-927	64	10	population	population	PROPN
alces-927	64	11	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-927	64	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	64	13	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-927	64	14	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	64	15	both	both	PRON
alces-927	64	16	griz	griz	PROPN
alces-927	64	17	zly	zly	NOUN
alces-927	64	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	64	19	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	64	20	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-927	64	21	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	64	22	accounted	account	VERB
alces-927	64	23	for	for	ADP
alces-927	64	24	55	55	NUM
alces-927	64	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	64	26	15	15	NUM
alces-927	64	27	%	%	NOUN
alces-927	64	28	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	64	29	respectively	respectively	ADV
alces-927	64	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	64	31	of	of	ADP
alces-927	64	32	the	the	DET
alces-927	64	33	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-927	64	34	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-927	64	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	65	1	about	about	ADV
alces-927	65	2	half	half	NOUN
alces-927	65	3	of	of	ADP
alces-927	65	4	the	the	DET
alces-927	65	5	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-927	65	6	died	die	VERB
alces-927	65	7	of	of	ADP
alces-927	65	8	unknown	unknown	ADJ
alces-927	65	9	causes	cause	NOUN
alces-927	65	10	during	during	ADP
alces-927	65	11	the	the	DET
alces-927	65	12	calving	calving	NOUN
alces-927	65	13	period	period	NOUN
alces-927	65	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	66	1	seip	seip	NOUN
alces-927	66	2	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	66	3	1992	1992	NUM
alces-927	66	4	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	66	5	suggested	suggest	VERB
alces-927	66	6	that	that	SCONJ
alces-927	66	7	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-927	66	8	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-927	66	9	was	be	AUX
alces-927	66	10	related	relate	VERB
alces-927	66	11	to	to	ADP
alces-927	66	12	wolf	wolf	PROPN
alces-927	66	13	abundance	abundance	NOUN
alces-927	66	14	during	during	ADP
alces-927	66	15	summer	summer	NOUN
alces-927	66	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	66	17	that	that	DET
alces-927	66	18	wolf	wolf	PROPN
alces-927	66	19	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	66	20	was	be	AUX
alces-927	66	21	driving	drive	VERB
alces-927	66	22	the	the	DET
alces-927	66	23	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	66	24	population	population	NOUN
alces-927	66	25	towards	towards	ADP
alces-927	66	26	extinction	extinction	NOUN
alces-927	66	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	67	1	within	within	ADP
alces-927	67	2	the	the	DET
alces-927	67	3	migratory	migratory	ADJ
alces-927	67	4	wells	well	NOUN
alces-927	67	5	gray	gray	PROPN
alces-927	67	6	park	park	PROPN
alces-927	67	7	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	67	8	population	population	NOUN
alces-927	67	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	67	10	seip	seip	PROPN
alces-927	67	11	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	67	12	1992	1992	NUM
alces-927	67	13	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	67	14	estimated	estimate	VERB
alces-927	67	15	that	that	SCONJ
alces-927	67	16	the	the	DET
alces-927	67	17	adult	adult	PROPN
alces-927	67	18	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	67	19	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-927	67	20	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-927	67	21	was	be	AUX
alces-927	67	22	8	8	NUM
alces-927	67	23	%	%	NOUN
alces-927	67	24	with	with	ADP
alces-927	67	25	most	most	ADJ
alces-927	67	26	of	of	ADP
alces-927	67	27	the	the	DET
alces-927	67	28	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-927	67	29	being	be	AUX
alces-927	67	30	attributed	attribute	VERB
alces-927	67	31	to	to	ADP
alces-927	67	32	bear	bear	VERB
alces-927	67	33	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	67	34	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	67	35	apparently	apparently	ADV
alces-927	67	36	both	both	DET
alces-927	67	37	species	specie	NOUN
alces-927	67	38	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	67	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	68	1	ap	ap	PROPN
alces-927	69	1	proximately	proximately	ADV
alces-927	69	2	40	40	NUM
alces-927	69	3	%	%	NOUN
alces-927	69	4	of	of	ADP
alces-927	69	5	the	the	DET
alces-927	69	6	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-927	69	7	female	female	ADJ
alces-927	69	8	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	69	9	had	have	AUX
alces-927	69	10	surviving	survive	VERB
alces-927	69	11	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-927	69	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	69	13	the	the	DET
alces-927	69	14	population	population	NOUN
alces-927	69	15	was	be	AUX
alces-927	69	16	stable	stable	ADJ
alces-927	69	17	or	or	CCONJ
alces-927	69	18	slowly	slowly	ADV
alces-927	69	19	increasing	increase	VERB
alces-927	69	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	70	1	seip	seip	NOUN
alces-927	70	2	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	70	3	1992	1992	NUM
alces-927	70	4	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	70	5	con	con	PROPN
alces-927	70	6	cluded	clude	VERB
alces-927	70	7	that	that	SCONJ
alces-927	70	8	the	the	DET
alces-927	70	9	differences	difference	NOUN
alces-927	70	10	between	between	ADP
alces-927	70	11	the	the	DET
alces-927	70	12	two	two	NUM
alces-927	70	13	populations	population	NOUN
alces-927	70	14	were	be	AUX
alces-927	70	15	due	due	ADJ
alces-927	70	16	to	to	ADP
alces-927	70	17	differences	difference	NOUN
alces-927	70	18	in	in	ADP
alces-927	70	19	wolf	wolf	PROPN
alces-927	70	20	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	70	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	70	22	overlaps	overlap	NOUN
alces-927	70	23	in	in	ADP
alces-927	70	24	distribution	distribution	NOUN
alces-927	70	25	of	of	ADP
alces-927	70	26	alter	alter	PROPN
alces-927	70	27	nate	nate	PROPN
alces-927	70	28	prey	prey	PROPN
alces-927	70	29	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	70	30	i.e.	i.e.	X
alces-927	70	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	70	32	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-927	70	33	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	70	34	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	70	35	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-927	70	36	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	71	1	seip	seip	NOUN
alces-927	71	2	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	71	3	1	1	NUM
alces-927	71	4	99	99	NUM
alces-927	71	5	1	1	NUM
alces-927	71	6	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	71	7	concluded	conclude	VERB
alces-927	71	8	that	that	SCONJ
alces-927	71	9	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-927	71	10	-	-	PUNCT
alces-927	71	11	dwell	dwell	NOUN
alces-927	71	12	ing	ing	PROPN
alces-927	71	13	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	71	14	in	in	ADP
alces-927	71	15	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-927	71	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	71	17	saskatchewan	saskatchewan	PROPN
alces-927	71	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	71	19	al	al	PROPN
alces-927	71	20	berta	berta	PROPN
alces-927	71	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	71	22	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	71	23	the	the	DET
alces-927	71	24	non	non	ADJ
alces-927	71	25	-	-	ADJ
alces-927	71	26	mountainous	mountainous	ADJ
alces-927	71	27	regions	region	NOUN
alces-927	71	28	of	of	ADP
alces-927	71	29	british	british	PROPN
alces-927	71	30	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-927	71	31	had	have	AUX
alces-927	71	32	declined	decline	VERB
alces-927	71	33	or	or	CCONJ
alces-927	71	34	were	be	AUX
alces-927	71	35	elimi	elimi	PROPN
alces-927	71	36	nated	nate	VERB
alces-927	71	37	due	due	ADP
alces-927	71	38	to	to	ADP
alces-927	71	39	wolf	wolf	PROPN
alces-927	71	40	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	71	41	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	71	42	human	human	ADJ
alces-927	71	43	har	har	PROPN
alces-927	71	44	vest	vest	NOUN
alces-927	71	45	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	72	1	increased	increase	VERB
alces-927	72	2	wolf	wolf	NOUN
alces-927	72	3	densities	density	NOUN
alces-927	72	4	following	follow	VERB
alces-927	72	5	the	the	DET
alces-927	72	6	range	range	NOUN
alces-927	72	7	expansion	expansion	NOUN
alces-927	72	8	of	of	ADP
alces-927	72	9	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-927	72	10	such	such	ADJ
alces-927	72	11	as	as	ADP
alces-927	72	12	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-927	72	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	72	14	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-927	72	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	72	16	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-927	72	17	has	have	AUX
alces-927	72	18	resulted	result	VERB
alces-927	72	19	in	in	ADP
alces-927	72	20	greater	great	ADJ
alces-927	72	21	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	72	22	pressure	pressure	NOUN
alces-927	72	23	on	on	ADP
alces-927	72	24	resident	resident	ADJ
alces-927	72	25	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	72	26	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	73	1	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	73	2	persist	persist	VERB
alces-927	73	3	in	in	ADP
alces-927	73	4	large	large	ADJ
alces-927	73	5	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-927	73	6	in	in	ADP
alces-927	73	7	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-927	73	8	or	or	CCONJ
alces-927	73	9	high	high	ADJ
alces-927	73	10	elevation	elevation	NOUN
alces-927	73	11	areas	area	NOUN
alces-927	73	12	where	where	SCONJ
alces-927	73	13	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	73	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	73	15	hunting	hunt	VERB
alces-927	73	16	pressures	pressure	NOUN
alces-927	73	17	are	be	AUX
alces-927	73	18	reduced	reduce	VERB
alces-927	73	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	74	1	in	in	ADP
alces-927	74	2	southern	southern	ADJ
alces-927	74	3	areas	area	NOUN
alces-927	74	4	they	they	PRON
alces-927	74	5	continue	continue	VERB
alces-927	74	6	to	to	PART
alces-927	74	7	persist	persist	VERB
alces-927	74	8	in	in	ADP
alces-927	74	9	low	low	ADJ
alces-927	74	10	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-927	74	11	where	where	SCONJ
alces-927	74	12	they	they	PRON
alces-927	74	13	can	can	AUX
alces-927	74	14	baxter	baxter	PROPN
alces-927	74	15	state	state	PROPN
alces-927	74	16	park	park	PROPN
alces-927	74	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	74	18	maine	maine	PROPN
alces-927	74	19	during	during	ADP
alces-927	74	20	1989	1989	NUM
alces-927	74	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	74	22	12	12	NUM
alces-927	74	23	woodland	woodland	NOUN
alces-927	74	24	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	74	25	were	be	AUX
alces-927	74	26	released	release	VERB
alces-927	74	27	in	in	ADP
alces-927	74	28	baxter	baxter	PROPN
alces-927	74	29	state	state	PROPN
alces-927	74	30	park	park	PROPN
alces-927	74	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	74	32	maine	maine	PROPN
alces-927	74	33	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	74	34	mccollough	mccollough	PROPN
alces-927	74	35	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	74	36	connery	connery	NOUN
alces-927	74	37	1990	1990	NUM
alces-927	74	38	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	74	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	75	1	within	within	ADP
alces-927	75	2	6	6	NUM
alces-927	75	3	months	month	NOUN
alces-927	75	4	of	of	ADP
alces-927	75	5	the	the	DET
alces-927	75	6	release	release	NOUN
alces-927	75	7	10	10	NUM
alces-927	75	8	of	of	ADP
alces-927	75	9	the	the	DET
alces-927	75	10	12	12	NUM
alces-927	75	11	died	die	VERB
alces-927	75	12	;	;	PUNCT
alces-927	75	13	at	at	ADP
alces-927	75	14	least	least	ADJ
alces-927	75	15	five	five	NUM
alces-927	75	16	died	die	VERB
alces-927	75	17	or	or	CCONJ
alces-927	75	18	"	"	PUNCT
alces-927	75	19	were	be	AUX
alces-927	75	20	predisposed	predispose	VERB
alces-927	75	21	"	"	PUNCT
alces-927	75	22	to	to	ADP
alces-927	75	23	meningeal	meningeal	ADJ
alces-927	75	24	worm	worm	NOUN
alces-927	75	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	75	26	one	one	NUM
alces-927	75	27	died	die	VERB
alces-927	75	28	from	from	ADP
alces-927	75	29	abomasal	abomasal	ADJ
alces-927	75	30	ulcers	ulcer	NOUN
alces-927	75	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	75	32	one	one	NUM
alces-927	75	33	from	from	ADP
alces-927	75	34	either	either	CCONJ
alces-927	75	35	a	a	DET
alces-927	75	36	fatal	fatal	ADJ
alces-927	75	37	accident	accident	NOUN
alces-927	75	38	or	or	CCONJ
alces-927	75	39	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	75	40	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-927	75	41	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	75	42	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	75	43	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	75	44	3	3	NUM
alces-927	75	45	died	die	VERB
alces-927	75	46	apparently	apparently	ADV
alces-927	75	47	from	from	ADP
alces-927	75	48	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	75	49	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-927	75	50	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	75	51	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	76	1	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	76	2	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-927	76	3	density	density	NOUN
alces-927	76	4	was	be	AUX
alces-927	76	5	estimated	estimate	VERB
alces-927	76	6	at	at	ADP
alces-927	76	7	about	about	ADV
alces-927	76	8	232/1,000	232/1,000	NUM
alces-927	76	9	krn2	krn2	NOUN
alces-927	76	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	76	11	coyote	coyote	VERB
alces-927	76	12	density	density	NOUN
alces-927	76	13	at	at	ADP
alces-927	76	14	183/1,000	183/1,000	NUM
alces-927	76	15	km2	km2	NOUN
alces-927	76	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	76	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	76	18	no	no	DET
alces-927	76	19	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-927	76	20	were	be	AUX
alces-927	76	21	present	present	ADJ
alces-927	76	22	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	77	1	the	the	DET
alces-927	77	2	authors	author	NOUN
alces-927	77	3	pointed	point	VERB
alces-927	77	4	out	out	ADP
alces-927	77	5	that	that	SCONJ
alces-927	77	6	two	two	NUM
alces-927	77	7	major	major	ADJ
alces-927	77	8	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-927	77	9	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	77	10	i.e.	i.e.	X
alces-927	77	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	77	12	disease	disease	NOUN
alces-927	77	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	77	14	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	77	15	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	77	16	suggested	suggest	VERB
alces-927	77	17	by	by	ADP
alces-927	77	18	bergerud	bergerud	NOUN
alces-927	77	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	77	20	mercer	mercer	PROPN
alces-927	77	21	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	77	22	1989	1989	NUM
alces-927	77	23	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	77	24	as	as	ADP
alces-927	77	25	being	be	AUX
alces-927	77	26	responsible	responsible	ADJ
alces-927	77	27	for	for	ADP
alces-927	77	28	both	both	CCONJ
alces-927	77	29	the	the	DET
alces-927	77	30	decline	decline	NOUN
alces-927	77	31	of	of	ADP
alces-927	77	32	cari	cari	PROPN
alces-927	77	33	bou	bou	PROPN
alces-927	77	34	in	in	ADP
alces-927	77	35	north	north	PROPN
alces-927	77	36	america	america	PROPN
alces-927	77	37	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	77	38	failure	failure	NOUN
alces-927	77	39	of	of	ADP
alces-927	77	40	recent	recent	ADJ
alces-927	77	41	re	re	NOUN
alces-927	77	42	introductions	introduction	NOUN
alces-927	77	43	were	be	AUX
alces-927	77	44	also	also	ADV
alces-927	77	45	responsible	responsible	ADJ
alces-927	77	46	for	for	ADP
alces-927	77	47	the	the	DET
alces-927	77	48	re	re	NOUN
alces-927	77	49	introduction	introduction	NOUN
alces-927	77	50	failure	failure	NOUN
alces-927	77	51	in	in	ADP
alces-927	77	52	maine	maine	PROPN
alces-927	77	53	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	78	1	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-927	78	2	of	of	ADP
alces-927	78	3	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-927	78	4	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	78	5	on	on	ADP
alces-927	78	6	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	78	7	prior	prior	ADV
alces-927	78	8	to	to	ADP
alces-927	78	9	the	the	DET
alces-927	78	10	use	use	NOUN
alces-927	78	11	of	of	ADP
alces-927	78	12	radio	radio	NOUN
alces-927	78	13	telemetry	telemetry	NOUN
alces-927	78	14	on	on	ADP
alces-927	78	15	neonates	neonate	NOUN
alces-927	78	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	78	17	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-927	78	18	were	be	AUX
alces-927	78	19	largely	largely	ADV
alces-927	78	20	thought	think	VERB
alces-927	78	21	of	of	ADP
alces-927	78	22	as	as	ADP
alces-927	78	23	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
alces-927	78	24	of	of	ADP
alces-927	78	25	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-927	78	26	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	78	27	jonkel	jonkel	NOUN
alces-927	78	28	1978	1978	NUM
alces-927	78	29	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	78	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	79	1	since	since	SCONJ
alces-927	79	2	schlegel	schlegel	PROPN
alces-927	79	3	's	's	PART
alces-927	79	4	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	79	5	1976	1976	NUM
alces-927	79	6	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	79	7	study	study	NOUN
alces-927	79	8	of	of	ADP
alces-927	79	9	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-927	79	10	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	79	11	cervus	cervus	NOUN
alces-927	79	12	elaphus	elaphu	NOUN
alces-927	79	13	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	79	14	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-927	79	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	79	16	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	79	17	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-927	79	18	have	have	AUX
alces-927	79	19	been	be	AUX
alces-927	79	20	iden	iden	VERB
alces-927	79	21	tified	tifie	VERB
alces-927	79	22	as	as	ADP
alces-927	79	23	significant	significant	ADJ
alces-927	79	24	predators	predator	NOUN
alces-927	79	25	of	of	ADP
alces-927	79	26	neonatal	neonatal	ADJ
alces-927	79	27	elk	elk	PROPN
alces-927	79	28	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	79	29	schlegel	schlegel	PROPN
alces-927	79	30	1976	1976	NUM
alces-927	79	31	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	79	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	79	33	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-927	79	34	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	79	35	franzmann	franzmann	INTJ
alces-927	79	36	et	et	PROPN
alces-927	79	37	al	al	PROPN
alces-927	79	38	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	79	39	1980	1980	NUM
alces-927	79	40	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	79	41	ballard	ballard	NOUN
alces-927	79	42	1992	1992	NUM
alces-927	79	43	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	79	44	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	79	45	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-927	79	46	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	79	47	odocoileus	odocoileus	NOUN
alces-927	79	48	sp	sp	PROPN
alces-927	79	49	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	79	50	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	80	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	80	2	wilton	wilton	PROPN
alces-927	80	3	1983	1983	NUM
alces-927	80	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	80	5	conger	conger	NOUN
alces-927	80	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	80	7	giusti	giusti	PROPN
alces-927	80	8	1992	1992	NUM
alces-927	80	9	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	80	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	80	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	80	12	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	80	13	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	80	14	mahoney	mahoney	PROPN
alces-927	80	15	et	et	PROPN
alces-927	80	16	al	al	PROPN
alces-927	80	17	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	80	18	1990	1990	NUM
alces-927	80	19	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	80	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	81	1	wilton	wilton	PROPN
alces-927	81	2	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	81	3	1983	1983	NUM
alces-927	81	4	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	81	5	summarized	summarize	VERB
alces-927	81	6	observations	observation	NOUN
alces-927	81	7	of	of	ADP
alces-927	81	8	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	81	9	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-927	81	10	prey	prey	VERB
alces-927	81	11	ing	e	VERB
alces-927	81	12	on	on	ADP
alces-927	81	13	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-927	81	14	in	in	ADP
alces-927	81	15	north	north	PROPN
alces-927	81	16	america	america	PROPN
alces-927	81	17	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	81	18	con	con	PROPN
alces-927	81	19	cluded	clude	VERB
alces-927	81	20	that	that	SCONJ
alces-927	81	21	they	they	PRON
alces-927	81	22	should	should	AUX
alces-927	81	23	be	be	AUX
alces-927	81	24	considered	consider	VERB
alces-927	81	25	effec	effec	PROPN
alces-927	81	26	tive	tive	PROPN
alces-927	81	27	predators	predator	NOUN
alces-927	81	28	of	of	ADP
alces-927	81	29	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-927	81	30	throughout	throughout	ADP
alces-927	81	31	their	their	PRON
alces-927	81	32	range	range	NOUN
alces-927	81	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	82	1	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	82	2	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-927	82	3	are	be	AUX
alces-927	82	4	not	not	PART
alces-927	82	5	considered	consider	VERB
alces-927	82	6	effec	effec	PROPN
alces-927	82	7	tive	tive	PROPN
alces-927	82	8	predators	predator	NOUN
alces-927	82	9	on	on	ADP
alces-927	82	10	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-927	82	11	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-927	82	12	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	82	13	ballard	ballard	NOUN
alces-927	82	14	1992	1992	NUM
alces-927	82	15	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	82	16	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	82	17	but	but	CCONJ
alces-927	82	18	mercer	mercer	PROPN
alces-927	82	19	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	82	20	1986	1986	NUM
alces-927	82	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	82	22	cited	cite	VERB
alces-927	82	23	in	in	ADP
alces-927	82	24	mccollough	mccollough	PROPN
alces-927	82	25	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	82	26	connery	connery	NOUN
alces-927	82	27	1990	1990	NUM
alces-927	82	28	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	82	29	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	82	30	seip	seip	NOUN
alces-927	82	31	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	82	32	1991	1991	NUM
alces-927	82	33	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	82	34	suggest	suggest	VERB
alces-927	82	35	that	that	SCONJ
alces-927	82	36	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	82	37	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-927	82	38	may	may	AUX
alces-927	82	39	account	account	VERB
alces-927	82	40	for	for	ADP
alces-927	82	41	the	the	DET
alces-927	82	42	majority	majority	NOUN
alces-927	82	43	of	of	ADP
alces-927	82	44	adult	adult	PROPN
alces-927	82	45	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	82	46	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-927	82	47	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	83	1	also	also	ADV
alces-927	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	83	3	v.	v.	ADP
alces-927	83	4	crichton	crichton	PROPN
alces-927	83	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	83	6	manitoba	manitoba	PROPN
alces-927	83	7	dep	dep	PROPN
alces-927	83	8	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	83	9	of	of	ADP
alces-927	83	10	nat	nat	PROPN
alces-927	83	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	84	1	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-927	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	84	3	winni	winni	PROPN
alces-927	84	4	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	84	5	bear	bear	PROPN
alces-927	84	6	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	84	7	on	on	ADP
alces-927	84	8	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	84	9	ballard	ballard	PROPN
alces-927	84	10	alces	alces	PROPN
alces-927	84	11	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-927	84	12	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	84	13	30	30	NUM
alces-927	84	14	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	84	15	1994	1994	NUM
alces-927	84	16	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	84	17	peg	peg	NOUN
alces-927	84	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	84	19	pers	per	NOUN
alces-927	84	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	85	1	commun	commun	PROPN
alces-927	85	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	85	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	85	4	reports	report	VERB
alces-927	85	5	an	an	DET
alces-927	85	6	increasing	increase	VERB
alces-927	85	7	incidence	incidence	NOUN
alces-927	85	8	of	of	ADP
alces-927	85	9	anecdotal	anecdotal	ADJ
alces-927	85	10	reports	report	NOUN
alces-927	85	11	of	of	ADP
alces-927	85	12	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	85	13	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-927	85	14	preying	prey	VERB
alces-927	85	15	on	on	ADP
alces-927	85	16	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-927	85	17	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-927	85	18	in	in	ADP
alces-927	85	19	manitoba	manitoba	PROPN
alces-927	85	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	85	21	on	on	ADP
alces-927	85	22	tario	tario	NOUN
alces-927	85	23	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	85	24	austin	austin	PROPN
alces-927	85	25	et	et	PROPN
alces-927	85	26	al	al	PROPN
alces-927	85	27	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	85	28	1994	1994	NUM
alces-927	85	29	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	85	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	86	1	in	in	ADP
alces-927	86	2	other	other	ADJ
alces-927	86	3	areas	area	NOUN
alces-927	86	4	scattered	scatter	VERB
alces-927	86	5	anecdotal	anecdotal	ADJ
alces-927	86	6	accounts	account	NOUN
alces-927	86	7	of	of	ADP
alces-927	86	8	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	86	9	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-927	86	10	preying	prey	VERB
alces-927	86	11	on	on	ADP
alces-927	86	12	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-927	86	13	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	86	14	exist	exist	VERB
alces-927	86	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	86	16	but	but	CCONJ
alces-927	86	17	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	86	18	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-927	86	19	are	be	AUX
alces-927	86	20	not	not	PART
alces-927	86	21	considered	consider	VERB
alces-927	86	22	significant	significant	ADJ
alces-927	86	23	predators	predator	NOUN
alces-927	86	24	of	of	ADP
alces-927	86	25	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-927	86	26	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	86	27	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	86	28	v.	v.	ADP
alces-927	86	29	crichton	crichton	PROPN
alces-927	86	30	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	86	31	pers	per	NOUN
alces-927	86	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	87	1	commun	commun	PROPN
alces-927	87	2	;	;	PUNCT
alces-927	87	3	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-927	87	4	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-927	87	5	adams	adams	PROPN
alces-927	87	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	87	7	u.	u.	PROPN
alces-927	87	8	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-927	87	9	national	national	PROPN
alces-927	87	10	park	park	PROPN
alces-927	87	11	service	service	PROPN
alces-927	87	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	87	13	an	an	DET
alces-927	87	14	chorage	chorage	NOUN
alces-927	87	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	87	16	alas	alas	INTJ
alces-927	87	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	87	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	87	19	pers	per	NOUN
alces-927	87	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	88	1	commun	commun	PROPN
alces-927	88	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	88	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	88	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	89	1	regardless	regardless	ADV
alces-927	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	89	3	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	89	4	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-927	89	5	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	89	6	is	be	AUX
alces-927	89	7	a	a	DET
alces-927	89	8	significant	significant	ADJ
alces-927	89	9	source	source	NOUN
alces-927	89	10	of	of	ADP
alces-927	89	11	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-927	89	12	to	to	AUX
alces-927	89	13	neonates	neonate	NOUN
alces-927	89	14	in	in	ADP
alces-927	89	15	many	many	ADJ
alces-927	89	16	ungulate	ungulate	ADJ
alces-927	89	17	populations	population	NOUN
alces-927	89	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	90	1	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	90	2	has	have	AUX
alces-927	90	3	been	be	AUX
alces-927	90	4	reported	report	VERB
alces-927	90	5	in	in	ADP
alces-927	90	6	many	many	ADJ
alces-927	90	7	stud	stud	NOUN
alces-927	90	8	ies	ie	NOUN
alces-927	90	9	to	to	PART
alces-927	90	10	be	be	AUX
alces-927	90	11	the	the	DET
alces-927	90	12	most	most	ADV
alces-927	90	13	significant	significant	ADJ
alces-927	90	14	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-927	90	15	factor	factor	NOUN
alces-927	90	16	affecting	affect	VERB
alces-927	90	17	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	90	18	populations	population	NOUN
alces-927	90	19	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	90	20	miller	miller	PROPN
alces-927	90	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	90	22	broughton	broughton	PROPN
alces-927	90	23	1974	1974	NUM
alces-927	90	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	90	25	bergerud	bergerud	NOUN
alces-927	90	26	1980	1980	NUM
alces-927	90	27	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	90	28	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	91	1	most	most	ADJ
alces-927	91	2	mor	mor	ADJ
alces-927	91	3	tality	tality	NOUN
alces-927	91	4	of	of	ADP
alces-927	91	5	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	91	6	neonates	neonate	VERB
alces-927	91	7	due	due	ADJ
alces-927	91	8	to	to	ADP
alces-927	91	9	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	91	10	occurs	occur	VERB
alces-927	91	11	during	during	ADP
alces-927	91	12	the	the	DET
alces-927	91	13	first	first	ADJ
alces-927	91	14	month	month	NOUN
alces-927	91	15	of	of	ADP
alces-927	91	16	life	life	NOUN
alces-927	91	17	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	91	18	bergerud	bergerud	NOUN
alces-927	91	19	1971	1971	NUM
alces-927	91	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	91	21	1980	1980	NUM
alces-927	91	22	;	;	PUNCT
alces-927	91	23	miller	miller	PROPN
alces-927	91	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	91	25	broughton	broughton	PROPN
alces-927	91	26	1974	1974	NUM
alces-927	91	27	;	;	PUNCT
alces-927	91	28	jakimchuck	jakimchuck	VERB
alces-927	91	29	1979	1979	NUM
alces-927	91	30	;	;	PUNCT
alces-927	91	31	miller	miller	PROPN
alces-927	91	32	1987	1987	NUM
alces-927	91	33	;	;	PUNCT
alces-927	91	34	adams	adams	PROPN
alces-927	91	35	et	et	PROPN
alces-927	91	36	al	al	PROPN
alces-927	91	37	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	91	38	1988	1988	NUM
alces-927	91	39	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	91	40	mahoney	mahoney	PROPN
alces-927	91	41	et	et	PROPN
alces-927	91	42	al	al	PROPN
alces-927	91	43	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	91	44	1990	1990	NUM
alces-927	91	45	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	91	46	whitten	whitten	PROPN
alces-927	91	47	et	et	PROPN
alces-927	91	48	al	al	PROPN
alces-927	91	49	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	91	50	1992	1992	NUM
alces-927	91	51	;	;	PUNCT
alces-927	91	52	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	91	53	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	92	1	generally	generally	ADV
alces-927	92	2	the	the	DET
alces-927	92	3	most	most	ADV
alces-927	92	4	abundant	abundant	ADJ
alces-927	92	5	preda	preda	NOUN
alces-927	92	6	tor	tor	NOUN
alces-927	92	7	species	specie	NOUN
alces-927	92	8	constitutes	constitute	VERB
alces-927	92	9	the	the	DET
alces-927	92	10	largest	large	ADJ
alces-927	92	11	source	source	NOUN
alces-927	92	12	of	of	ADP
alces-927	92	13	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-927	92	14	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	92	15	truett	truett	PROPN
alces-927	92	16	et	et	PROPN
alces-927	92	17	al	al	PROPN
alces-927	92	18	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	92	19	1989	1989	NUM
alces-927	92	20	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	92	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	93	1	however	however	ADV
alces-927	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	93	3	this	this	PRON
alces-927	93	4	is	be	AUX
alces-927	93	5	not	not	PART
alces-927	93	6	always	always	ADV
alces-927	93	7	true	true	ADJ
alces-927	93	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	93	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
alces-927	93	10	with	with	ADP
alces-927	93	11	regard	regard	NOUN
alces-927	93	12	to	to	ADP
alces-927	93	13	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	93	14	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-927	93	15	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	93	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	94	1	ballard	ballard	PROPN
alces-927	94	2	et	et	PROPN
alces-927	94	3	al	al	PROPN
alces-927	94	4	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	95	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	95	2	1990	1990	NUM
alces-927	95	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	95	4	examined	examine	VERB
alces-927	95	5	the	the	DET
alces-927	95	6	causes	cause	NOUN
alces-927	95	7	of	of	ADP
alces-927	95	8	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-927	95	9	to	to	PART
alces-927	95	10	neonate	neonate	VERB
alces-927	95	11	moose	moose	VERB
alces-927	95	12	in	in	ADP
alces-927	95	13	southcentral	southcentral	PROPN
alces-927	95	14	alaska	alaska	PROPN
alces-927	95	15	where	where	SCONJ
alces-927	95	16	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	95	17	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-927	95	18	outnumbered	outnumber	VERB
alces-927	95	19	grizzly	grizzly	NOUN
alces-927	95	20	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-927	95	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	95	22	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-927	95	23	by	by	ADP
alces-927	95	24	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-927	95	25	of	of	ADP
alces-927	95	26	3.2	3.2	NUM
alces-927	95	27	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	95	28	32	32	NUM
alces-927	95	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	95	30	respectively	respectively	ADV
alces-927	95	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	96	1	grizzly	grizzly	NOUN
alces-927	96	2	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-927	96	3	killed	kill	VERB
alces-927	96	4	52	52	NUM
alces-927	96	5	%	%	NOUN
alces-927	96	6	of	of	ADP
alces-927	96	7	the	the	DET
alces-927	96	8	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-927	96	9	followed	follow	VERB
alces-927	96	10	by	by	ADP
alces-927	96	11	9	9	NUM
alces-927	96	12	%	%	NOUN
alces-927	96	13	for	for	ADP
alces-927	96	14	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	96	15	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-927	96	16	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	96	17	7	7	NUM
alces-927	96	18	%	%	NOUN
alces-927	96	19	by	by	ADP
alces-927	96	20	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-927	96	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	97	1	thus	thus	ADV
alces-927	97	2	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
alces-927	97	3	of	of	ADP
alces-927	97	4	predator	predator	NOUN
alces-927	97	5	species	specie	NOUN
alces-927	97	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	97	7	their	their	PRON
alces-927	97	8	relative	relative	ADJ
alces-927	97	9	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	97	10	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
alces-927	97	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	97	12	density	density	NOUN
alces-927	97	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	97	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	97	15	prey	prey	VERB
alces-927	97	16	density	density	NOUN
alces-927	97	17	probably	probably	ADV
alces-927	97	18	affect	affect	VERB
alces-927	97	19	which	which	DET
alces-927	97	20	predator	predator	NOUN
alces-927	97	21	spe	spe	NOUN
alces-927	97	22	cies	cie	NOUN
alces-927	97	23	are	be	AUX
alces-927	97	24	the	the	DET
alces-927	97	25	most	most	ADV
alces-927	97	26	significant	significant	ADJ
alces-927	97	27	cause	cause	NOUN
alces-927	97	28	of	of	ADP
alces-927	97	29	mortal	mortal	ADJ
alces-927	97	30	ity	ity	PROPN
alces-927	97	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	97	32	neonatal	neonatal	ADJ
alces-927	97	33	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-927	97	34	are	be	AUX
alces-927	97	35	most	most	ADV
alces-927	97	36	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
alces-927	97	37	to	to	PART
alces-927	97	38	bear	bear	VERB
alces-927	97	39	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	97	40	during	during	ADP
alces-927	97	41	their	their	PRON
alces-927	97	42	first	first	ADJ
alces-927	97	43	6	6	NUM
alces-927	97	44	weeks	week	NOUN
alces-927	97	45	of	of	ADP
alces-927	97	46	life	life	NOUN
alces-927	97	47	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	97	48	ballard	ballard	PROPN
alces-927	97	49	et	et	PROPN
alces-927	97	50	al	al	PROPN
alces-927	97	51	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	97	52	198	198	NUM
alces-927	97	53	1	1	NUM
alces-927	97	54	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	97	55	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	98	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
alces-927	98	2	their	their	PRON
alces-927	98	3	increased	increase	VERB
alces-927	98	4	mobility	mobility	NOUN
alces-927	98	5	appears	appear	VERB
alces-927	98	6	to	to	PART
alces-927	98	7	make	make	VERB
alces-927	98	8	them	they	PRON
alces-927	98	9	in	in	ADP
alces-927	98	10	creasingly	creasingly	ADV
alces-927	98	11	less	less	ADV
alces-927	98	12	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
alces-927	98	13	to	to	AUX
alces-927	98	14	bear	bear	VERB
alces-927	98	15	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	98	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	98	17	ballard	ballard	PROPN
alces-927	98	18	etal	etal	PROPN
alces-927	98	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	99	1	1980	1980	NUM
alces-927	99	2	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	99	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	100	1	newborn	newborn	ADJ
alces-927	100	2	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	100	3	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-927	100	4	also	also	ADV
alces-927	100	5	suffer	suffer	VERB
alces-927	100	6	their	their	PRON
alces-927	100	7	highest	high	ADJ
alces-927	100	8	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-927	100	9	during	during	ADP
alces-927	100	10	the	the	DET
alces-927	100	11	first	first	ADJ
alces-927	100	12	1	1	NUM
alces-927	100	13	-	-	SYM
alces-927	100	14	2	2	NUM
alces-927	100	15	months	month	NOUN
alces-927	100	16	of	of	ADP
alces-927	100	17	life	life	NOUN
alces-927	100	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	100	19	become	become	VERB
alces-927	100	20	less	less	ADJ
alces-927	100	21	vul	vul	NOUN
alces-927	100	22	nerable	nerable	NOUN
alces-927	100	23	to	to	PART
alces-927	100	24	at	at	ADV
alces-927	100	25	least	least	ADJ
alces-927	100	26	bear	bear	VERB
alces-927	100	27	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	100	28	with	with	ADP
alces-927	100	29	increas	increas	PROPN
alces-927	100	30	ing	ing	ADJ
alces-927	100	31	age	age	NOUN
alces-927	100	32	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	100	33	mobility	mobility	NOUN
alces-927	100	34	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	100	35	truett	truett	PROPN
alces-927	100	36	et	et	PROPN
alces-927	100	37	al	al	PROPN
alces-927	100	38	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	100	39	1989	1989	NUM
alces-927	100	40	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	100	41	adams	adams	PROPN
alces-927	100	42	et	et	PROPN
alces-927	100	43	al	al	PROPN
alces-927	100	44	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	100	45	1993	1993	NUM
alces-927	100	46	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	100	47	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	101	1	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	101	2	by	by	ADP
alces-927	101	3	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	101	4	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-927	101	5	has	have	AUX
alces-927	101	6	accounted	account	VERB
alces-927	101	7	for	for	ADP
alces-927	101	8	the	the	DET
alces-927	101	9	deaths	death	NOUN
alces-927	101	10	of	of	ADP
alces-927	101	11	from	from	ADP
alces-927	101	12	2	2	NUM
alces-927	101	13	to	to	PART
alces-927	101	14	50	50	NUM
alces-927	101	15	%	%	NOUN
alces-927	101	16	of	of	ADP
alces-927	101	17	radio	radio	NOUN
alces-927	101	18	collared	collar	VERB
alces-927	101	19	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-927	101	20	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-927	101	21	in	in	ADP
alces-927	101	22	various	various	ADJ
alces-927	101	23	areas	area	NOUN
alces-927	101	24	of	of	ADP
alces-927	101	25	north	north	PROPN
alces-927	101	26	america	america	PROPN
alces-927	101	27	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	101	28	table	table	NOUN
alces-927	101	29	1	1	NUM
alces-927	101	30	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	101	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	102	1	ballard	ballard	NOUN
alces-927	102	2	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	102	3	1992	1992	NUM
alces-927	102	4	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	102	5	concluded	conclude	VERB
alces-927	102	6	that	that	SCONJ
alces-927	102	7	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	102	8	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-927	102	9	were	be	AUX
alces-927	102	10	a	a	DET
alces-927	102	11	significant	significant	ADJ
alces-927	102	12	source	source	NOUN
alces-927	102	13	of	of	ADP
alces-927	102	14	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-927	102	15	to	to	PART
alces-927	102	16	moose	moose	VERB
alces-927	102	17	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-927	102	18	when	when	SCONJ
alces-927	102	19	they	they	PRON
alces-927	102	20	out	out	ADP
alces-927	102	21	number	number	NOUN
alces-927	102	22	grizzly	grizzly	NOUN
alces-927	102	23	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-927	102	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	102	25	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-927	102	26	by	by	ADP
alces-927	102	27	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-927	102	28	of	of	ADP
alces-927	102	29	10	10	NUM
alces-927	102	30	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	102	31	30	30	NUM
alces-927	102	32	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	102	33	respectively	respectively	ADV
alces-927	102	34	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	102	35	or	or	CCONJ
alces-927	102	36	their	their	PRON
alces-927	102	37	densities	density	NOUN
alces-927	102	38	were	be	AUX
alces-927	102	39	>	>	X
alces-927	102	40	20011,000	20011,000	NUM
alces-927	102	41	km2	km2	NOUN
alces-927	102	42	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	103	1	although	although	SCONJ
alces-927	103	2	only	only	ADV
alces-927	103	3	based	base	VERB
alces-927	103	4	on	on	ADP
alces-927	103	5	two	two	NUM
alces-927	103	6	studies	study	NOUN
alces-927	103	7	from	from	ADP
alces-927	103	8	the	the	DET
alces-927	103	9	kenai	kenai	PROPN
alces-927	103	10	peninsula	peninsula	PROPN
alces-927	103	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	103	12	alaska	alaska	PROPN
alces-927	103	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	103	14	ballard	ballard	PROPN
alces-927	103	15	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	103	16	1992	1992	NUM
alces-927	103	17	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	103	18	also	also	ADV
alces-927	103	19	con	con	PROPN
alces-927	103	20	cluded	clude	VERB
alces-927	103	21	that	that	PRON
alces-927	103	22	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	103	23	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-927	103	24	kill	kill	VERB
alces-927	103	25	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-927	103	26	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	103	27	functional	functional	ADJ
alces-927	103	28	response	response	NOUN
alces-927	103	29	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	103	30	appeared	appear	VERB
alces-927	103	31	to	to	PART
alces-927	103	32	be	be	AUX
alces-927	103	33	dependent	dependent	ADJ
alces-927	103	34	upon	upon	SCONJ
alces-927	103	35	the	the	DET
alces-927	103	36	densities	density	NOUN
alces-927	103	37	of	of	ADP
alces-927	103	38	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-927	103	39	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-927	103	40	while	while	SCONJ
alces-927	103	41	the	the	DET
alces-927	103	42	percent	percent	NOUN
alces-927	103	43	of	of	ADP
alces-927	103	44	the	the	DET
alces-927	103	45	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-927	103	46	population	population	NOUN
alces-927	103	47	killed	kill	VERB
alces-927	103	48	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	103	49	functional	functional	ADJ
alces-927	103	50	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	103	51	numerical	numerical	ADJ
alces-927	103	52	response	response	NOUN
alces-927	103	53	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	103	54	was	be	AUX
alces-927	103	55	not	not	PART
alces-927	103	56	dependent	dependent	ADJ
alces-927	103	57	on	on	ADP
alces-927	103	58	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-927	103	59	densities	density	NOUN
alces-927	103	60	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	104	1	based	base	VERB
alces-927	104	2	upon	upon	SCONJ
alces-927	104	3	the	the	DET
alces-927	104	4	aforemen	aforeman	NOUN
alces-927	104	5	tioned	tione	VERB
alces-927	104	6	studies	study	NOUN
alces-927	104	7	the	the	DET
alces-927	104	8	importance	importance	NOUN
alces-927	104	9	of	of	ADP
alces-927	104	10	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	104	11	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-927	104	12	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	104	13	as	as	ADP
alces-927	104	14	an	an	DET
alces-927	104	15	ungulate	ungulate	ADJ
alces-927	104	16	limiting	limit	VERB
alces-927	104	17	factor	factor	NOUN
alces-927	104	18	is	be	AUX
alces-927	104	19	dependent	dependent	ADJ
alces-927	104	20	upon	upon	SCONJ
alces-927	104	21	the	the	DET
alces-927	104	22	density	density	NOUN
alces-927	104	23	of	of	ADP
alces-927	104	24	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	104	25	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-927	104	26	in	in	ADP
alces-927	104	27	relation	relation	NOUN
alces-927	104	28	to	to	ADP
alces-927	104	29	the	the	DET
alces-927	104	30	number	number	NOUN
alces-927	104	31	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	104	32	density	density	NOUN
alces-927	104	33	of	of	ADP
alces-927	104	34	other	other	ADJ
alces-927	104	35	predator	predator	NOUN
alces-927	104	36	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	104	37	prey	prey	PROPN
alces-927	104	38	species	specie	NOUN
alces-927	104	39	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	105	1	it	it	PRON
alces-927	105	2	is	be	AUX
alces-927	105	3	not	not	PART
alces-927	105	4	known	know	VERB
alces-927	105	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
alces-927	105	6	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	105	7	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-927	105	8	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	105	9	is	be	AUX
alces-927	105	10	a	a	DET
alces-927	105	11	learned	learn	VERB
alces-927	105	12	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
alces-927	105	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	105	14	or	or	CCONJ
alces-927	105	15	whether	whether	SCONJ
alces-927	105	16	it	it	PRON
alces-927	105	17	has	have	AUX
alces-927	105	18	occurred	occur	VERB
alces-927	105	19	all	all	ADV
alces-927	105	20	along	along	ADV
alces-927	105	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	106	1	it	it	PRON
alces-927	106	2	may	may	AUX
alces-927	106	3	not	not	PART
alces-927	106	4	have	have	AUX
alces-927	106	5	been	be	AUX
alces-927	106	6	detected	detect	VERB
alces-927	106	7	earlier	early	ADV
alces-927	106	8	because	because	SCONJ
alces-927	106	9	many	many	ADJ
alces-927	106	10	food	food	NOUN
alces-927	106	11	habits	habit	NOUN
alces-927	106	12	studies	study	NOUN
alces-927	106	13	have	have	AUX
alces-927	106	14	relied	rely	VERB
alces-927	106	15	on	on	ADP
alces-927	106	16	scat	scat	NOUN
alces-927	106	17	analyses	analysis	NOUN
alces-927	106	18	which	which	PRON
alces-927	106	19	would	would	AUX
alces-927	106	20	underestimate	underestimate	VERB
alces-927	106	21	the	the	DET
alces-927	106	22	importance	importance	NOUN
alces-927	106	23	of	of	ADP
alces-927	106	24	ungulates	ungulate	NOUN
alces-927	106	25	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	106	26	ballard	ballard	NOUN
alces-927	106	27	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	106	28	larsen	larsen	PROPN
alces-927	106	29	1987	1987	NUM
alces-927	106	30	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	106	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	107	1	potential	potential	ADJ
alces-927	107	2	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-927	107	3	of	of	ADP
alces-927	107	4	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	107	5	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-927	107	6	on	on	ADP
alces-927	107	7	woodland	woodland	PROPN
alces-927	107	8	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	107	9	re	re	NOUN
alces-927	107	10	-	-	NOUN
alces-927	107	11	introductions	introduction	NOUN
alces-927	107	12	in	in	ADP
alces-927	107	13	the	the	DET
alces-927	107	14	boundary	boundary	ADJ
alces-927	107	15	waters	waters	PROPN
alces-927	107	16	canoe	canoe	NOUN
alces-927	107	17	area	area	PROPN
alces-927	107	18	wilderness	wilderness	NOUN
alces-927	107	19	bergerud	bergerud	NOUN
alces-927	107	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	107	21	mercer	mercer	PROPN
alces-927	107	22	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	107	23	1989	1989	NUM
alces-927	107	24	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	107	25	have	have	AUX
alces-927	107	26	sug	sug	PART
alces-927	107	27	gested	geste	VERB
alces-927	107	28	that	that	SCONJ
alces-927	107	29	even	even	ADV
alces-927	107	30	in	in	ADP
alces-927	107	31	the	the	DET
alces-927	107	32	absence	absence	NOUN
alces-927	107	33	of	of	ADP
alces-927	107	34	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-927	107	35	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	107	36	the	the	DET
alces-927	107	37	source	source	NOUN
alces-927	107	38	for	for	ADP
alces-927	107	39	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-927	107	40	tenuis	tenuis	PROPN
alces-927	107	41	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	107	42	when	when	SCONJ
alces-927	107	43	wolf	wolf	PROPN
alces-927	107	44	densities	density	NOUN
alces-927	107	45	exceed	exceed	VERB
alces-927	107	46	1011,000	1011,000	NUM
alces-927	107	47	km2	km2	NOUN
alces-927	107	48	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	107	49	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	107	50	re	re	PROPN
alces-927	107	51	-	-	PROPN
alces-927	107	52	introduc	introduc	PROPN
alces-927	107	53	tions	tion	NOUN
alces-927	107	54	will	will	AUX
alces-927	107	55	fail	fail	VERB
alces-927	107	56	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	108	1	bergerud	bergerud	NOUN
alces-927	108	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	108	3	elliot	elliot	PROPN
alces-927	108	4	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	108	5	1986	1986	NUM
alces-927	108	6	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	108	7	indicated	indicate	VERB
alces-927	108	8	that	that	SCONJ
alces-927	108	9	in	in	ADP
alces-927	108	10	general	general	ADJ
alces-927	108	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	108	12	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	108	13	populations	population	NOUN
alces-927	108	14	can	can	AUX
alces-927	108	15	not	not	PART
alces-927	108	16	maintain	maintain	VERB
alces-927	108	17	their	their	PRON
alces-927	108	18	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-927	108	19	when	when	SCONJ
alces-927	108	20	wolf	wolf	NOUN
alces-927	108	21	densities	density	NOUN
alces-927	108	22	are26.5/1,000	are26.5/1,000	VERB
alces-927	108	23	km2	km2	X
alces-927	108	24	in	in	ADP
alces-927	108	25	the	the	DET
alces-927	108	26	absence	absence	NOUN
alces-927	108	27	of	of	ADP
alces-927	108	28	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-927	108	29	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-927	108	30	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	108	31	30	30	NUM
alces-927	108	32	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	108	33	1994	1994	NUM
alces-927	108	34	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	108	35	ballard	ballard	PROPN
alces-927	108	36	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	108	37	bear	bear	PROPN
alces-927	108	38	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	108	39	on	on	ADP
alces-927	108	40	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	108	41	escape	escape	NOUN
alces-927	108	42	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-927	108	43	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	109	1	the	the	DET
alces-927	109	2	increasing	increase	VERB
alces-927	109	3	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	109	4	popu	popu	ADJ
alces-927	109	5	lation	lation	NOUN
alces-927	109	6	at	at	ADP
alces-927	109	7	grand	grand	ADJ
alces-927	109	8	-	-	PUNCT
alces-927	109	9	jardins	jardin	NOUN
alces-927	109	10	park	park	NOUN
alces-927	109	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	109	12	qucbec	qucbec	PROPN
alces-927	109	13	appear	appear	VERB
alces-927	109	14	to	to	PART
alces-927	109	15	fit	fit	VERB
alces-927	109	16	their	their	PRON
alces-927	109	17	prediction	prediction	NOUN
alces-927	109	18	in	in	ADP
alces-927	109	19	that	that	SCONJ
alces-927	109	20	the	the	DET
alces-927	109	21	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	109	22	herd	herd	NOUN
alces-927	109	23	has	have	AUX
alces-927	109	24	been	be	AUX
alces-927	109	25	increasing	increase	VERB
alces-927	109	26	at	at	ADP
alces-927	109	27	5	5	NUM
alces-927	109	28	%	%	NOUN
alces-927	109	29	annually	annually	ADV
alces-927	109	30	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	109	31	cantin	cantin	NOUN
alces-927	109	32	1991	1991	NUM
alces-927	109	33	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	109	34	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	109	35	wolf	wolf	NOUN
alces-927	109	36	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	109	37	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	109	38	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-927	109	39	densities	density	NOUN
alces-927	109	40	have	have	AUX
alces-927	109	41	been	be	AUX
alces-927	109	42	estimated	estimate	VERB
alces-927	109	43	at	at	ADP
alces-927	109	44	10	10	NUM
alces-927	109	45	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	109	46	22011,000	22011,000	NUM
alces-927	109	47	km2	km2	NOUN
alces-927	109	48	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	109	49	respectively	respectively	ADV
alces-927	109	50	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	109	51	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-927	109	52	jolicoeur	jolicoeur	PROPN
alces-927	109	53	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	109	54	unpubl	unpubl	NOUN
alces-927	109	55	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	110	1	data	data	PROPN
alces-927	110	2	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	110	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	110	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	110	5	adequate	adequate	ADJ
alces-927	110	6	escape	escape	NOUN
alces-927	110	7	cover	cover	NOUN
alces-927	110	8	exists	exist	NOUN
alces-927	110	9	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	110	10	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-927	110	11	crete	crete	PROPN
alces-927	110	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	110	13	pers	per	NOUN
alces-927	110	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	111	1	commun	commun	PROPN
alces-927	111	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	111	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	111	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	112	1	wolf	wolf	PROPN
alces-927	112	2	densities	density	NOUN
alces-927	112	3	within	within	ADP
alces-927	112	4	the	the	DET
alces-927	112	5	pro	pro	ADJ
alces-927	112	6	posed	pose	VERB
alces-927	112	7	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
alces-927	112	8	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	112	9	reintroduction	reintroduction	NOUN
alces-927	112	10	area	area	NOUN
alces-927	112	11	have	have	AUX
alces-927	112	12	been	be	AUX
alces-927	112	13	estimated	estimate	VERB
alces-927	112	14	at	at	ADP
alces-927	112	15	16	16	NUM
alces-927	112	16	to	to	ADP
alces-927	112	17	2011,000	2011,000	NUM
alces-927	112	18	km2	km2	NOUN
alces-927	112	19	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	112	20	nelson	nelson	NOUN
alces-927	112	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	112	22	mech	mech	NOUN
alces-927	112	23	1992	1992	NUM
alces-927	112	24	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	112	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	113	1	nelson	nelson	PROPN
alces-927	113	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	113	3	mech	mech	NOUN
alces-927	113	4	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	113	5	1	1	NUM
alces-927	113	6	992	992	NUM
alces-927	113	7	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	113	8	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
alces-927	113	9	that	that	SCONJ
alces-927	113	10	their	their	PRON
alces-927	113	11	reported	report	VERB
alces-927	113	12	wolf	wolf	NOUN
alces-927	113	13	densities	density	NOUN
alces-927	113	14	were	be	AUX
alces-927	113	15	well	well	ADV
alces-927	113	16	above	above	ADP
alces-927	113	17	the	the	DET
alces-927	113	18	threshold	threshold	NOUN
alces-927	113	19	re	re	AUX
alces-927	113	20	ported	port	VERB
alces-927	113	21	by	by	ADP
alces-927	113	22	bergerud	bergerud	NOUN
alces-927	113	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	113	24	elliot	elliot	PROPN
alces-927	113	25	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	113	26	1986	1986	NUM
alces-927	113	27	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	113	28	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	113	29	bergerud	bergerud	NOUN
alces-927	113	30	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	113	31	mercer	mercer	PROPN
alces-927	113	32	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	113	33	1989	1989	NUM
alces-927	113	34	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	113	35	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	113	36	but	but	CCONJ
alces-927	113	37	that	that	DET
alces-927	113	38	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	113	39	coexisted	coexist	VERB
alces-927	113	40	in	in	ADP
alces-927	113	41	other	other	ADJ
alces-927	113	42	areas	area	NOUN
alces-927	113	43	with	with	ADP
alces-927	113	44	higher	high	ADJ
alces-927	113	45	wolf	wolf	NOUN
alces-927	113	46	densities	density	NOUN
alces-927	113	47	:	:	PUNCT
alces-927	113	48	spatsizi	spatsizi	NOUN
alces-927	113	49	provincial	provincial	ADJ
alces-927	113	50	park	park	NOUN
alces-927	113	51	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	113	52	british	british	PROPN
alces-927	113	53	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-927	113	54	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	113	55	16	16	NUM
alces-927	113	56	wolves/1,000	wolves/1,000	NOUN
alces-927	113	57	km2	km2	PROPN
alces-927	113	58	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	113	59	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	113	60	lake	lake	PROPN
alces-927	113	61	ni	ni	PROPN
alces-927	113	62	pigon	pigon	PROPN
alces-927	113	63	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	113	64	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-927	113	65	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	113	66	1	1	NUM
alces-927	113	67	014	014	NUM
alces-927	113	68	wolves/1,000	wolves/1,000	NOUN
alces-927	113	69	km2	km2	PROPN
alces-927	113	70	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	113	71	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	113	72	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	113	73	pukaskwa	pukaskwa	PROPN
alces-927	113	74	park	park	NOUN
alces-927	113	75	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	113	76	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-927	113	77	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	113	78	14	14	NUM
alces-927	113	79	wolves/1,000	wolves/1,000	NOUN
alces-927	113	80	km2	km2	PROPN
alces-927	113	81	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	113	82	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	114	1	none	none	NOUN
alces-927	114	2	of	of	ADP
alces-927	114	3	the	the	DET
alces-927	114	4	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
alces-927	114	5	authors	author	NOUN
alces-927	114	6	mentioned	mention	VERB
alces-927	114	7	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-927	114	8	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	114	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	115	1	bergerud	bergerud	NOUN
alces-927	115	2	et	et	PROPN
alces-927	115	3	al	al	PROPN
alces-927	115	4	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	116	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	116	2	1983	1983	NUM
alces-927	116	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	116	4	mentioned	mention	VERB
alces-927	116	5	that	that	SCONJ
alces-927	116	6	the	the	DET
alces-927	116	7	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	116	8	population	population	NOUN
alces-927	116	9	at	at	ADP
alces-927	116	10	pukaskwa	pukaskwa	PROPN
alces-927	116	11	park	park	PROPN
alces-927	116	12	num	num	PROPN
alces-927	116	13	bered	bere	VERB
alces-927	116	14	20	20	NUM
alces-927	116	15	-	-	SYM
alces-927	116	16	30	30	NUM
alces-927	116	17	animals	animal	NOUN
alces-927	116	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	116	19	that	that	SCONJ
alces-927	116	20	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-927	116	21	seldom	seldom	ADV
alces-927	116	22	preyed	preyed	ADJ
alces-927	116	23	upon	upon	SCONJ
alces-927	116	24	them	they	PRON
alces-927	116	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	117	1	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	117	2	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-927	117	3	also	also	ADV
alces-927	117	4	occur	occur	VERB
alces-927	117	5	in	in	ADP
alces-927	117	6	the	the	DET
alces-927	117	7	area	area	NOUN
alces-927	117	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	117	9	but	but	CCONJ
alces-927	117	10	their	their	PRON
alces-927	117	11	densities	density	NOUN
alces-927	117	12	are	be	AUX
alces-927	117	13	unknown	unknown	ADJ
alces-927	117	14	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	117	15	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-927	117	16	eason	eason	PROPN
alces-927	117	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	117	18	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-927	117	19	ministry	ministry	PROPN
alces-927	117	20	of	of	ADP
alces-927	117	21	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-927	117	22	resources	resource	NOUN
alces-927	117	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	117	24	wawa	wawa	NOUN
alces-927	117	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	117	26	pers	per	NOUN
alces-927	117	27	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	118	1	commun	commun	PROPN
alces-927	118	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	118	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	118	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	119	1	the	the	DET
alces-927	119	2	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	119	3	in	in	ADP
alces-927	119	4	this	this	DET
alces-927	119	5	area	area	NOUN
alces-927	119	6	have	have	AUX
alces-927	119	7	apparently	apparently	ADV
alces-927	119	8	declined	decline	VERB
alces-927	119	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	119	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	119	11	only	only	ADV
alces-927	119	12	a	a	DET
alces-927	119	13	few	few	ADJ
alces-927	119	14	remained	remain	VERB
alces-927	119	15	in	in	ADP
alces-927	119	16	the	the	DET
alces-927	119	17	area	area	NOUN
alces-927	119	18	by	by	ADP
alces-927	119	19	1992	1992	NUM
alces-927	119	20	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	119	21	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-927	119	22	eason	eason	PROPN
alces-927	119	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	119	24	pers	per	NOUN
alces-927	119	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	120	1	commun	commun	PROPN
alces-927	120	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	120	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	120	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	121	1	causes	cause	VERB
alces-927	121	2	for	for	ADP
alces-927	121	3	this	this	DET
alces-927	121	4	apparent	apparent	ADJ
alces-927	121	5	reintro	reintro	ADJ
alces-927	121	6	duction	duction	NOUN
alces-927	121	7	failure	failure	NOUN
alces-927	121	8	are	be	AUX
alces-927	121	9	unknown	unknown	ADJ
alces-927	121	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	122	1	bergerud	bergerud	NOUN
alces-927	122	2	etal	etal	NOUN
alces-927	122	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	123	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	123	2	1	1	NUM
alces-927	123	3	990	990	NUM
alces-927	123	4	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	123	5	suggested	suggest	VERB
alces-927	123	6	that	that	SCONJ
alces-927	123	7	cari	cari	PROPN
alces-927	123	8	bou	bou	PROPN
alces-927	123	9	successfully	successfully	ADV
alces-927	123	10	calved	calve	VERB
alces-927	123	11	on	on	ADP
alces-927	123	12	islands	island	NOUN
alces-927	123	13	to	to	PART
alces-927	123	14	escape	escape	VERB
alces-927	123	15	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	123	16	by	by	ADP
alces-927	123	17	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-927	123	18	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	124	1	nelson	nelson	PROPN
alces-927	124	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	124	3	mech	mech	NOUN
alces-927	124	4	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	124	5	1992	1992	NUM
alces-927	124	6	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	124	7	also	also	ADV
alces-927	124	8	suggested	suggest	VERB
alces-927	124	9	that	that	SCONJ
alces-927	124	10	islands	island	NOUN
alces-927	124	11	at	at	ADP
alces-927	124	12	lake	lake	PROPN
alces-927	124	13	nipigon	nipigon	PROPN
alces-927	124	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	124	15	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-927	124	16	provided	provide	VERB
alces-927	124	17	escape	escape	NOUN
alces-927	124	18	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-927	124	19	for	for	ADP
alces-927	124	20	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	124	21	from	from	ADP
alces-927	124	22	wolf	wolf	PROPN
alces-927	124	23	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	124	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	125	1	v.	v.	ADP
alces-927	125	2	crichton	crichton	PROPN
alces-927	125	3	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	125	4	pers	per	NOUN
alces-927	125	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	126	1	comm	comm	NOUN
alces-927	126	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	126	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	126	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
alces-927	126	5	that	that	SCONJ
alces-927	126	6	woodland	woodland	NOUN
alces-927	126	7	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	126	8	on	on	ADP
alces-927	126	9	the	the	DET
alces-927	126	10	east	east	ADJ
alces-927	126	11	side	side	NOUN
alces-927	126	12	of	of	ADP
alces-927	126	13	lake	lake	PROPN
alces-927	126	14	winnipeg	winnipeg	PROPN
alces-927	126	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	126	16	manitoba	manitoba	PROPN
alces-927	126	17	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
alces-927	126	18	calve	calve	VERB
alces-927	126	19	on	on	ADP
alces-927	126	20	islands	island	NOUN
alces-927	126	21	in	in	ADP
alces-927	126	22	large	large	ADJ
alces-927	126	23	lakes	lake	NOUN
alces-927	126	24	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	126	25	on	on	ADP
alces-927	126	26	occasion	occasion	NOUN
alces-927	126	27	within	within	ADP
alces-927	126	28	bogs	bog	NOUN
alces-927	126	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	127	1	these	these	DET
alces-927	127	2	herds	herd	NOUN
alces-927	127	3	are	be	AUX
alces-927	127	4	composed	compose	VERB
alces-927	127	5	of	of	ADP
alces-927	127	6	40	40	NUM
alces-927	127	7	-	-	SYM
alces-927	127	8	100	100	NUM
alces-927	127	9	individuals	individual	NOUN
alces-927	127	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	128	1	prior	prior	ADV
alces-927	128	2	to	to	ADP
alces-927	128	3	1978	1978	NUM
alces-927	128	4	few	few	ADJ
alces-927	128	5	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	128	6	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-927	128	7	were	be	AUX
alces-927	128	8	observed	observe	VERB
alces-927	128	9	on	on	ADP
alces-927	128	10	the	the	DET
alces-927	128	11	islands	island	NOUN
alces-927	128	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	128	13	but	but	CCONJ
alces-927	128	14	since	since	SCONJ
alces-927	128	15	1978	1978	NUM
alces-927	128	16	numerous	numerous	ADJ
alces-927	128	17	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	128	18	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-927	128	19	have	have	AUX
alces-927	128	20	been	be	AUX
alces-927	128	21	observed	observe	VERB
alces-927	128	22	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	128	23	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	128	24	the	the	DET
alces-927	128	25	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	128	26	popula	popula	NOUN
alces-927	128	27	tion	tion	NOUN
alces-927	128	28	has	have	AUX
alces-927	128	29	apparently	apparently	ADV
alces-927	128	30	remained	remain	VERB
alces-927	128	31	stable	stable	ADJ
alces-927	128	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	129	1	it	it	PRON
alces-927	129	2	is	be	AUX
alces-927	129	3	unknown	unknown	ADJ
alces-927	129	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
alces-927	129	5	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	129	6	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-927	129	7	are	be	AUX
alces-927	129	8	preying	prey	VERB
alces-927	129	9	on	on	ADP
alces-927	129	10	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	129	11	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-927	129	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	129	13	but	but	CCONJ
alces-927	129	14	the	the	DET
alces-927	129	15	recent	recent	ADJ
alces-927	129	16	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
alces-927	129	17	of	of	ADP
alces-927	129	18	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-927	129	19	on	on	ADP
alces-927	129	20	the	the	DET
alces-927	129	21	islands	island	NOUN
alces-927	129	22	suggests	suggest	VERB
alces-927	129	23	that	that	SCONJ
alces-927	129	24	they	they	PRON
alces-927	129	25	may	may	AUX
alces-927	129	26	be	be	AUX
alces-927	129	27	preying	prey	VERB
alces-927	129	28	on	on	ADP
alces-927	129	29	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	129	30	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-927	129	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	130	1	hair	hair	NOUN
alces-927	130	2	from	from	ADP
alces-927	130	3	adult	adult	PROPN
alces-927	130	4	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	130	5	has	have	AUX
alces-927	130	6	been	be	AUX
alces-927	130	7	found	find	VERB
alces-927	130	8	in	in	ADP
alces-927	130	9	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-927	130	10	feces	fece	NOUN
alces-927	130	11	during	during	ADP
alces-927	130	12	july	july	PROPN
alces-927	130	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	130	14	but	but	CCONJ
alces-927	130	15	it	it	PRON
alces-927	130	16	is	be	AUX
alces-927	130	17	not	not	PART
alces-927	130	18	known	know	VERB
alces-927	130	19	whether	whether	SCONJ
alces-927	130	20	these	these	DET
alces-927	130	21	obser	obser	NOUN
alces-927	130	22	vations	vation	NOUN
alces-927	130	23	represent	represent	VERB
alces-927	130	24	carrion	carrion	NOUN
alces-927	130	25	feeding	feeding	NOUN
alces-927	130	26	or	or	CCONJ
alces-927	130	27	actual	actual	ADJ
alces-927	130	28	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	130	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	131	1	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	131	2	persist	persist	VERB
alces-927	131	3	at	at	ADP
alces-927	131	4	low	low	ADJ
alces-927	131	5	densities	density	NOUN
alces-927	131	6	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	131	7	about	about	ADV
alces-927	131	8	0.02	0.02	NUM
alces-927	131	9	/	/	SYM
alces-927	131	10	km2	km2	NOUN
alces-927	131	11	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	131	12	where	where	SCONJ
alces-927	131	13	wolf	wolf	PROPN
alces-927	131	14	density	density	NOUN
alces-927	131	15	is	be	AUX
alces-927	131	16	high	high	ADJ
alces-927	131	17	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	131	18	161	161	NUM
alces-927	131	19	1,000	1,000	NUM
alces-927	131	20	km2	km2	NOUN
alces-927	131	21	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	131	22	at	at	ADP
alces-927	131	23	spatsizi	spatsizi	NOUN
alces-927	131	24	provincial	provincial	ADJ
alces-927	131	25	park	park	NOUN
alces-927	131	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	131	27	british	british	PROPN
alces-927	131	28	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-927	131	29	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	131	30	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-927	131	31	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-927	131	32	bergerud	bergerud	NOUN
alces-927	131	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	131	34	univ	univ	PROPN
alces-927	131	35	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	131	36	of	of	ADP
alces-927	131	37	victoria	victoria	PROPN
alces-927	131	38	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	131	39	british	british	PROPN
alces-927	131	40	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-927	131	41	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	131	42	pers	per	NOUN
alces-927	131	43	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	132	1	comm	comm	NOUN
alces-927	132	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	132	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	132	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	133	1	both	both	DET
alces-927	133	2	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	133	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	133	4	grizzly	grizzly	NOUN
alces-927	133	5	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-927	133	6	occur	occur	VERB
alces-927	133	7	in	in	ADP
alces-927	133	8	the	the	DET
alces-927	133	9	area	area	NOUN
alces-927	133	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	133	11	but	but	CCONJ
alces-927	133	12	their	their	PRON
alces-927	133	13	importance	importance	NOUN
alces-927	133	14	as	as	SCONJ
alces-927	133	15	predators	predator	NOUN
alces-927	133	16	has	have	AUX
alces-927	133	17	not	not	PART
alces-927	133	18	been	be	AUX
alces-927	133	19	studied	study	VERB
alces-927	133	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	134	1	however	however	ADV
alces-927	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	134	3	if	if	SCONJ
alces-927	134	4	they	they	PRON
alces-927	134	5	prey	prey	VERB
alces-927	134	6	on	on	ADP
alces-927	134	7	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	134	8	the	the	DET
alces-927	134	9	magni	magni	PROPN
alces-927	134	10	tude	tude	NOUN
alces-927	134	11	of	of	ADP
alces-927	134	12	such	such	ADJ
alces-927	134	13	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	134	14	would	would	AUX
alces-927	134	15	be	be	AUX
alces-927	134	16	secondary	secondary	ADJ
alces-927	134	17	to	to	ADP
alces-927	134	18	that	that	PRON
alces-927	134	19	by	by	ADP
alces-927	134	20	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-927	134	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	135	1	pitt	pitt	PROPN
alces-927	135	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	135	3	jordan	jordan	PROPN
alces-927	135	4	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	135	5	1992	1992	NUM
alces-927	135	6	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	135	7	examined	examine	VERB
alces-927	135	8	the	the	DET
alces-927	135	9	use	use	NOUN
alces-927	135	10	of	of	ADP
alces-927	135	11	islands	island	NOUN
alces-927	135	12	by	by	ADP
alces-927	135	13	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	135	14	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-927	135	15	within	within	ADP
alces-927	135	16	the	the	DET
alces-927	135	17	boundary	boundary	ADJ
alces-927	135	18	waters	water	NOUN
alces-927	135	19	canoe	canoe	NOUN
alces-927	135	20	area	area	NOUN
alces-927	135	21	by	by	ADP
alces-927	135	22	examining	examine	VERB
alces-927	135	23	usage	usage	NOUN
alces-927	135	24	of	of	ADP
alces-927	135	25	bait	bait	NOUN
alces-927	135	26	stations	station	NOUN
alces-927	135	27	at	at	ADP
alces-927	135	28	islands	island	NOUN
alces-927	135	29	with	with	ADP
alces-927	135	30	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	135	31	without	without	ADP
alces-927	135	32	hu	hu	PROPN
alces-927	135	33	man	man	PROPN
alces-927	135	34	camp	camp	PROPN
alces-927	135	35	sites	site	NOUN
alces-927	135	36	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	136	1	they	they	PRON
alces-927	136	2	found	find	VERB
alces-927	136	3	that	that	SCONJ
alces-927	136	4	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	136	5	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-927	136	6	appeared	appear	VERB
alces-927	136	7	to	to	PART
alces-927	136	8	be	be	AUX
alces-927	136	9	more	more	ADV
alces-927	136	10	abundant	abundant	ADJ
alces-927	136	11	on	on	ADP
alces-927	136	12	islands	island	NOUN
alces-927	136	13	with	with	ADP
alces-927	136	14	camp	camp	NOUN
alces-927	136	15	sites	site	NOUN
alces-927	136	16	than	than	ADP
alces-927	136	17	those	those	PRON
alces-927	136	18	without	without	ADP
alces-927	136	19	camp	camp	NOUN
alces-927	136	20	sites	site	NOUN
alces-927	136	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	137	1	although	although	SCONJ
alces-927	137	2	their	their	PRON
alces-927	137	3	study	study	NOUN
alces-927	137	4	results	result	NOUN
alces-927	137	5	were	be	AUX
alces-927	137	6	limited	limit	VERB
alces-927	137	7	be	be	VERB
alces-927	137	8	cause	cause	SCONJ
alces-927	137	9	they	they	PRON
alces-927	137	10	could	could	AUX
alces-927	137	11	only	only	ADV
alces-927	137	12	place	place	VERB
alces-927	137	13	bait	bait	NOUN
alces-927	137	14	stations	station	NOUN
alces-927	137	15	within	within	ADP
alces-927	137	16	1	1	NUM
alces-927	137	17	km	km	NOUN
alces-927	137	18	of	of	ADP
alces-927	137	19	camp	camp	NOUN
alces-927	137	20	sites	site	NOUN
alces-927	137	21	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	137	22	this	this	PRON
alces-927	137	23	limited	limit	VERB
alces-927	137	24	the	the	DET
alces-927	137	25	size	size	NOUN
alces-927	137	26	of	of	ADP
alces-927	137	27	the	the	DET
alces-927	137	28	island	island	NOUN
alces-927	137	29	which	which	PRON
alces-927	137	30	could	could	AUX
alces-927	137	31	be	be	AUX
alces-927	137	32	studied	study	VERB
alces-927	137	33	--	--	PUNCT
alces-927	137	34	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-927	137	35	pitt	pitt	PROPN
alces-927	137	36	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	137	37	utah	utah	PROPN
alces-927	137	38	state	state	PROPN
alces-927	137	39	univ	univ	PROPN
alces-927	137	40	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	137	41	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	137	42	logan	logan	PROPN
alces-927	137	43	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	137	44	pers	per	NOUN
alces-927	137	45	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	138	1	commun	commun	PROPN
alces-927	138	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	138	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	139	1	their	their	PRON
alces-927	139	2	re	re	NOUN
alces-927	139	3	sults	sult	NOUN
alces-927	139	4	have	have	VERB
alces-927	139	5	a	a	DET
alces-927	139	6	direct	direct	ADJ
alces-927	139	7	bearing	bearing	NOUN
alces-927	139	8	on	on	ADP
alces-927	139	9	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-927	139	10	usage	usage	NOUN
alces-927	139	11	of	of	ADP
alces-927	139	12	island	island	NOUN
alces-927	139	13	sites	site	NOUN
alces-927	139	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	140	1	islands	island	NOUN
alces-927	140	2	with	with	ADP
alces-927	140	3	camp	camp	NOUN
alces-927	140	4	sites	site	NOUN
alces-927	140	5	appeared	appear	VERB
alces-927	140	6	to	to	PART
alces-927	140	7	be	be	AUX
alces-927	140	8	occupied	occupy	VERB
alces-927	140	9	less	less	ADV
alces-927	140	10	frequently	frequently	ADV
alces-927	140	11	by	by	ADP
alces-927	140	12	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-927	140	13	but	but	CCONJ
alces-927	140	14	more	more	ADV
alces-927	140	15	frequently	frequently	ADV
alces-927	140	16	by	by	ADP
alces-927	140	17	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-927	140	18	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	140	19	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-927	140	20	pitt	pitt	PROPN
alces-927	140	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	140	22	pers	per	NOUN
alces-927	140	23	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	141	1	commun	commun	PROPN
alces-927	141	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	141	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	141	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	142	1	apparently	apparently	ADV
alces-927	142	2	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-927	142	3	were	be	AUX
alces-927	142	4	attracted	attract	VERB
alces-927	142	5	to	to	ADP
alces-927	142	6	the	the	DET
alces-927	142	7	islands	island	NOUN
alces-927	142	8	because	because	SCONJ
alces-927	142	9	of	of	ADP
alces-927	142	10	the	the	DET
alces-927	142	11	presence	presence	NOUN
alces-927	142	12	of	of	ADP
alces-927	142	13	food	food	NOUN
alces-927	142	14	associated	associate	VERB
alces-927	142	15	with	with	ADP
alces-927	142	16	humans	human	NOUN
alces-927	142	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	143	1	because	because	SCONJ
alces-927	143	2	woodland	woodland	NOUN
alces-927	143	3	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	143	4	use	use	VERB
alces-927	143	5	islands	island	NOUN
alces-927	143	6	as	as	ADP
alces-927	143	7	escape	escape	NOUN
alces-927	143	8	habitat	habitat	NOUN
alces-927	143	9	during	during	ADP
alces-927	143	10	calving	calving	NOUN
alces-927	143	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	143	12	the	the	DET
alces-927	143	13	attraction	attraction	NOUN
alces-927	143	14	of	of	ADP
alces-927	143	15	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-927	143	16	to	to	ADP
alces-927	143	17	island	island	NOUN
alces-927	143	18	sites	site	NOUN
alces-927	143	19	occupied	occupy	VERB
alces-927	143	20	by	by	ADP
alces-927	143	21	campers	camper	NOUN
alces-927	143	22	will	will	AUX
alces-927	143	23	increase	increase	VERB
alces-927	143	24	the	the	DET
alces-927	143	25	fre	fre	ADJ
alces-927	143	26	quency	quency	NOUN
alces-927	143	27	of	of	ADP
alces-927	143	28	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-927	143	29	-	-	PUNCT
alces-927	143	30	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	143	31	interactions	interaction	NOUN
alces-927	143	32	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	144	1	this	this	PRON
alces-927	144	2	may	may	AUX
alces-927	144	3	result	result	VERB
alces-927	144	4	in	in	ADP
alces-927	144	5	increased	increase	VERB
alces-927	144	6	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-927	144	7	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	144	8	be	be	VERB
alces-927	144	9	cause	cause	NOUN
alces-927	144	10	of	of	ADP
alces-927	144	11	the	the	DET
alces-927	144	12	presence	presence	NOUN
alces-927	144	13	of	of	ADP
alces-927	144	14	human	human	ADJ
alces-927	144	15	camp	camp	NOUN
alces-927	144	16	sites	site	NOUN
alces-927	144	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	145	1	table	table	NOUN
alces-927	145	2	1.causes	1.causes	NUM
alces-927	145	3	of	of	ADP
alces-927	145	4	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-927	145	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	145	6	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-927	145	7	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-927	145	8	of	of	ADP
alces-927	145	9	radio	radio	NOUN
alces-927	145	10	collared	collar	VERB
alces-927	145	11	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-927	145	12	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-927	145	13	to	to	ADP
alces-927	145	14	november	november	PROPN
alces-927	145	15	in	in	ADP
alces-927	145	16	relation	relation	NOUN
alces-927	145	17	to	to	PART
alces-927	145	18	observed	observe	VERB
alces-927	145	19	kill	kill	NOUN
alces-927	145	20	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-927	145	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	145	22	predator	predator	NOUN
alces-927	145	23	densities	density	NOUN
alces-927	145	24	in	in	ADP
alces-927	145	25	north	north	PROPN
alces-927	145	26	america	america	PROPN
alces-927	145	27	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	145	28	modified	modify	VERB
alces-927	145	29	from	from	ADP
alces-927	145	30	ballard	ballard	PROPN
alces-927	145	31	1992	1992	NUM
alces-927	145	32	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	145	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	146	1	h	h	PROPN
alces-927	146	2	south	south	PROPN
alces-927	146	3	central	central	PROPN
alces-927	146	4	alaska	alaska	PROPN
alces-927	146	5	kenai	kenai	PROPN
alces-927	146	6	peninsula	peninsula	PROPN
alces-927	146	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	146	8	ak	ak	PROPN
alces-927	146	9	+	+	PROPN
alces-927	146	10	cr	cr	PROPN
alces-927	146	11	areas	area	NOUN
alces-927	146	12	area	area	VERB
alces-927	146	13	1	1	NUM
alces-927	146	14	-	-	SYM
alces-927	146	15	3	3	NUM
alces-927	146	16	area	area	NOUN
alces-927	146	17	1	1	NUM
alces-927	146	18	area	area	NOUN
alces-927	146	19	4	4	NUM
alces-927	146	20	areas	area	NOUN
alces-927	146	21	1947	1947	NUM
alces-927	146	22	bum	bum	NOUN
alces-927	146	23	1969	1969	NUM
alces-927	146	24	bum	bum	NOUN
alces-927	146	25	southwest	southwest	ADJ
alces-927	146	26	eastcentral	eastcentral	ADJ
alces-927	146	27	saskatnew	saskatnew	ADJ
alces-927	146	28	new	new	ADJ
alces-927	146	29	f2	f2	PROPN
alces-927	146	30	'	'	NUM
alces-927	146	31	3	3	NUM
alces-927	146	32	pooled	pool	VERB
alces-927	146	33	yukon	yukon	PROPN
alces-927	146	34	*	*	PROPN
alces-927	146	35	alaska	alaska	PROPN
alces-927	146	36	chewan	chewan	PROPN
alces-927	146	37	bmnswick	bmnswick	PROPN
alces-927	146	38	foundland	foundland	PROPN
alces-927	146	39	v	v	PROPN
alces-927	146	40	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	146	41	years	year	NOUN
alces-927	146	42	1977,1978	1977,1978	NUM
alces-927	146	43	1979	1979	NUM
alces-927	146	44	1984	1984	NUM
alces-927	146	45	1977	1977	NUM
alces-927	146	46	-	-	SYM
alces-927	146	47	84	84	NUM
alces-927	146	48	1977,1978	1977,1978	NUM
alces-927	146	49	1981,1982	1981,1982	NUM
alces-927	147	1	1983,1985	1983,1985	NUM
alces-927	147	2	1984	1984	NUM
alces-927	147	3	1982	1982	NUM
alces-927	147	4	1983,1985	1983,1985	NUM
alces-927	147	5	1983	1983	NUM
alces-927	147	6	-	-	SYM
alces-927	147	7	88	88	NUM
alces-927	147	8	causes	cause	NOUN
alces-927	147	9	of	of	ADP
alces-927	147	10	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-927	147	11	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	147	12	%	%	INTJ
alces-927	147	13	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	147	14	grizzly	grizzly	NOUN
alces-927	147	15	bear	bear	VERB
alces-927	147	16	4	4	NUM
alces-927	147	17	1.9	1.9	NUM
alces-927	147	18	42.9	42.9	NUM
alces-927	147	19	52.2	52.2	NUM
alces-927	147	20	44.0	44.0	NUM
alces-927	147	21	6.4	6.4	NUM
alces-927	147	22	2.7	2.7	NUM
alces-927	147	23	41.9	41.9	NUM
alces-927	147	24	51.5	51.5	NUM
alces-927	147	25	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	147	26	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-927	147	27	w	w	PROPN
alces-927	147	28	0	0	NUM
alces-927	147	29	grizzly	grizzly	NOUN
alces-927	147	30	&	&	CCONJ
alces-927	147	31	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	147	32	wolf	wolf	PROPN
alces-927	147	33	1.6	1.6	NUM
alces-927	147	34	6.5	6.5	NUM
alces-927	147	35	2.5	2.5	NUM
alces-927	147	36	6.4	6.4	NUM
alces-927	147	37	1.4	1.4	NUM
alces-927	147	38	17.9	17.9	NUM
alces-927	147	39	15.2	15.2	NUM
alces-927	147	40	unknown	unknown	ADJ
alces-927	147	41	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	147	42	2.4	2.4	NUM
alces-927	147	43	unknown	unknown	ADJ
alces-927	147	44	causes	cause	VERB
alces-927	147	45	3.2	3.2	NUM
alces-927	147	46	surviving	surviving	NOUN
alces-927	147	47	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	147	48	%	%	INTJ
alces-927	147	49	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	147	50	46.0	46.0	NUM
alces-927	147	51	42.9	42.9	NUM
alces-927	147	52	17.4	17.4	NUM
alces-927	147	53	39.4	39.4	NUM
alces-927	147	54	44.6	44.6	NUM
alces-927	147	55	48.5	48.5	NUM
alces-927	147	56	18.8	18.8	NUM
alces-927	147	57	18.2	18.2	NUM
alces-927	147	58	50.0	50.0	NUM
alces-927	147	59	8	8	NUM
alces-927	147	60	1.8	1.8	NUM
alces-927	147	61	70.0	70.0	NUM
alces-927	147	62	density	density	NOUN
alces-927	147	63	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	147	64	no./1000km2	no./1000km2	NOUN
alces-927	147	65	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	147	66	grizzly	grizzly	NOUN
alces-927	147	67	bear	bear	VERB
alces-927	147	68	24	24	NUM
alces-927	147	69	10	10	NUM
alces-927	147	70	28	28	NUM
alces-927	147	71	24	24	NUM
alces-927	147	72	-	-	SYM
alces-927	147	73	28	28	NUM
alces-927	147	74	12	12	NUM
alces-927	147	75	-	-	SYM
alces-927	147	76	28	28	NUM
alces-927	147	77	12	12	NUM
alces-927	147	78	-	-	SYM
alces-927	147	79	28	28	NUM
alces-927	147	80	16	16	NUM
alces-927	147	81	16	16	NUM
alces-927	147	82	0	0	NUM
alces-927	147	83	0	0	NUM
alces-927	147	84	0	0	NUM
alces-927	147	85	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	147	86	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-927	147	87	0	0	NUM
alces-927	147	88	0	0	NUM
alces-927	147	89	90	90	NUM
alces-927	147	90	0	0	NUM
alces-927	147	91	-	-	SYM
alces-927	147	92	90	90	NUM
alces-927	147	93	205	205	NUM
alces-927	147	94	258	258	NUM
alces-927	147	95	1	1	NUM
alces-927	147	96	6w	6w	NUM
alces-927	147	97	8	8	NUM
alces-927	147	98	-	-	SYM
alces-927	147	99	11	11	NUM
alces-927	147	100	200	200	NUM
alces-927	147	101	-	-	SYM
alces-927	147	102	400	400	NUM
alces-927	147	103	mod	mod	NOUN
alces-927	147	104	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	147	105	?	?	PUNCT
alces-927	148	1	570	570	NUM
alces-927	148	2	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-927	148	3	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-927	148	4	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	148	5	30	30	NUM
alces-927	148	6	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	148	7	1994	1994	NUM
alces-927	148	8	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	148	9	s	s	VERB
alces-927	148	10	i	i	NOUN
alces-927	148	11	4	4	NUM
alces-927	148	12	4	4	NUM
alces-927	148	13	3	3	NUM
alces-927	148	14	3	3	NUM
alces-927	148	15	'	'	NOUN
alces-927	148	16	j	j	NOUN
alces-927	148	17	?	?	NOUN
alces-927	148	18	3	3	NUM
alces-927	148	19	09	09	NUM
alces-927	148	20	2	2	NUM
alces-927	148	21	'	'	NOUN
alces-927	148	22	-	-	PUNCT
alces-927	148	23	?	?	PUNCT
alces-927	149	1	n	n	CCONJ
alces-927	149	2	'	'	PUNCT
alces-927	149	3	j	j	NOUN
alces-927	149	4	?	?	NOUN
alces-927	149	5	3	3	NUM
alces-927	149	6	09	09	NUM
alces-927	149	7	3	3	NUM
alces-927	149	8	2	2	NUM
alces-927	149	9	5	5	NUM
alces-927	149	10	ballard	ballard	NOUN
alces-927	149	11	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	149	12	bear	bear	PROPN
alces-927	149	13	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	149	14	on	on	ADP
alces-927	149	15	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	149	16	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	149	17	bear	bear	PROPN
alces-927	149	18	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	149	19	on	on	ADP
alces-927	149	20	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	149	21	ballard	ballard	PROPN
alces-927	149	22	alces	alces	PROPN
alces-927	149	23	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-927	149	24	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	150	1	30	30	NUM
alces-927	150	2	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	150	3	1	1	NUM
alces-927	150	4	994	994	NUM
alces-927	150	5	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	151	1	however	however	ADV
alces-927	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	151	3	if	if	SCONJ
alces-927	151	4	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-927	151	5	are	be	AUX
alces-927	151	6	more	more	ADV
alces-927	151	7	abundant	abundant	ADJ
alces-927	151	8	on	on	ADP
alces-927	151	9	islands	island	NOUN
alces-927	151	10	not	not	PART
alces-927	151	11	occupied	occupy	VERB
alces-927	151	12	by	by	ADP
alces-927	151	13	humans	human	NOUN
alces-927	151	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	151	15	then	then	ADV
alces-927	151	16	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	151	17	may	may	AUX
alces-927	151	18	be	be	AUX
alces-927	151	19	subjected	subject	VERB
alces-927	151	20	to	to	ADP
alces-927	151	21	high	high	ADJ
alces-927	151	22	levels	level	NOUN
alces-927	151	23	of	of	ADP
alces-927	151	24	wolf	wolf	PROPN
alces-927	151	25	preda	preda	PROPN
alces-927	151	26	tion	tion	NOUN
alces-927	151	27	on	on	ADP
alces-927	151	28	islands	island	NOUN
alces-927	151	29	without	without	ADP
alces-927	151	30	human	human	ADJ
alces-927	151	31	camp	camp	NOUN
alces-927	151	32	sites	site	NOUN
alces-927	151	33	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	152	1	using	use	VERB
alces-927	152	2	the	the	DET
alces-927	152	3	wolf	wolf	NOUN
alces-927	152	4	densities	density	NOUN
alces-927	152	5	reported	report	VERB
alces-927	152	6	by	by	ADP
alces-927	152	7	nel	nel	PROPN
alces-927	152	8	son	son	NOUN
alces-927	152	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	152	10	mech	mech	NOUN
alces-927	152	11	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	152	12	1992	1992	NUM
alces-927	152	13	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	152	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	152	15	it	it	PRON
alces-927	152	16	appears	appear	VERB
alces-927	152	17	that	that	SCONJ
alces-927	152	18	the	the	DET
alces-927	152	19	area	area	NOUN
alces-927	152	20	considered	consider	VERB
alces-927	152	21	for	for	ADP
alces-927	152	22	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	152	23	reintroduction	reintroduction	NOUN
alces-927	152	24	exceeds	exceed	VERB
alces-927	152	25	the	the	DET
alces-927	152	26	threshold	threshold	NOUN
alces-927	152	27	level	level	NOUN
alces-927	152	28	of	of	ADP
alces-927	152	29	wolf	wolf	ADJ
alces-927	152	30	densities	density	NOUN
alces-927	152	31	that	that	SCONJ
alces-927	152	32	bergerud	bergerud	NOUN
alces-927	152	33	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	152	34	mercer	mercer	PROPN
alces-927	152	35	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	152	36	1989	1989	NUM
alces-927	152	37	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	152	38	indicated	indicate	VERB
alces-927	152	39	were	be	AUX
alces-927	152	40	necessary	necessary	ADJ
alces-927	152	41	for	for	SCONJ
alces-927	152	42	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	152	43	to	to	PART
alces-927	152	44	survive	survive	VERB
alces-927	152	45	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	153	1	assuming	assume	VERB
alces-927	153	2	that	that	SCONJ
alces-927	153	3	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	153	4	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-927	153	5	densities	density	NOUN
alces-927	153	6	are	be	AUX
alces-927	153	7	similar	similar	ADJ
alces-927	153	8	to	to	ADP
alces-927	153	9	those	those	PRON
alces-927	153	10	reported	report	VERB
alces-927	153	11	by	by	ADP
alces-927	153	12	rogers	rogers	PROPN
alces-927	153	13	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	153	14	1987	1987	NUM
alces-927	153	15	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	153	16	for	for	ADP
alces-927	153	17	the	the	DET
alces-927	153	18	superior	superior	ADJ
alces-927	153	19	national	national	PROPN
alces-927	153	20	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-927	153	21	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	153	22	1	1	NUM
alces-927	153	23	59	59	NUM
alces-927	153	24	to	to	PART
alces-927	153	25	244	244	NUM
alces-927	153	26	bears/1,000	bears/1,000	ADJ
alces-927	153	27	km2	km2	PROPN
alces-927	153	28	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	153	29	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	153	30	bear	bear	VERB
alces-927	153	31	densities	density	NOUN
alces-927	153	32	approach	approach	VERB
alces-927	153	33	the	the	DET
alces-927	153	34	level	level	NOUN
alces-927	153	35	suggested	suggest	VERB
alces-927	153	36	by	by	ADP
alces-927	153	37	ballard	ballard	PROPN
alces-927	153	38	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	153	39	i	i	NOUN
alces-927	153	40	992	992	NUM
alces-927	153	41	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	153	42	for	for	ADP
alces-927	153	43	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	153	44	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-927	153	45	to	to	PART
alces-927	153	46	be	be	AUX
alces-927	153	47	a	a	DET
alces-927	153	48	signifi	signifi	NOUN
alces-927	153	49	ca	can	AUX
alces-927	153	50	nt	not	PART
alces-927	153	51	source	source	VERB
alces-927	153	52	of	of	ADP
alces-927	153	53	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-927	153	54	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	154	1	based	base	VERB
alces-927	154	2	upon	upon	SCONJ
alces-927	154	3	both	both	CCONJ
alces-927	154	4	the	the	DET
alces-927	154	5	reported	report	VERB
alces-927	154	6	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-927	154	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	154	8	wolf	wolf	NOUN
alces-927	154	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	154	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	154	11	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-927	154	12	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	154	13	i.e.	i.e.	X
alces-927	154	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	154	15	<	<	X
alces-927	154	16	386/1,000	386/1,000	NUM
alces-927	154	17	km2	km2	NOUN
alces-927	154	18	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	154	19	pitt	pitt	PROPN
alces-927	154	20	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	154	21	jordan	jordan	PROPN
alces-927	154	22	1991	1991	NUM
alces-927	154	23	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	154	24	densities	density	NOUN
alces-927	154	25	within	within	ADP
alces-927	154	26	the	the	DET
alces-927	154	27	proposed	propose	VERB
alces-927	154	28	reintroduction	reintroduction	NOUN
alces-927	154	29	area	area	NOUN
alces-927	154	30	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	154	31	reviewed	review	VERB
alces-927	154	32	literature	literature	NOUN
alces-927	154	33	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	154	34	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	154	35	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-927	154	36	might	might	AUX
alces-927	154	37	kill	kill	VERB
alces-927	154	38	between	between	ADP
alces-927	154	39	16	16	NUM
alces-927	154	40	to	to	PART
alces-927	154	41	30	30	NUM
alces-927	154	42	%	%	NOUN
alces-927	154	43	of	of	ADP
alces-927	154	44	the	the	DET
alces-927	154	45	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-927	154	46	produced	produce	VERB
alces-927	154	47	by	by	ADP
alces-927	154	48	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-927	154	49	wood	wood	NOUN
alces-927	154	50	land	land	NOUN
alces-927	154	51	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	154	52	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	154	53	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	154	54	may	may	AUX
alces-927	154	55	kill	kill	VERB
alces-927	154	56	0	0	NUM
alces-927	154	57	-	-	SYM
alces-927	154	58	5	5	NUM
alces-927	154	59	%	%	NOUN
alces-927	154	60	of	of	ADP
alces-927	154	61	the	the	DET
alces-927	154	62	adults	adult	NOUN
alces-927	154	63	annually	annually	ADV
alces-927	154	64	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	155	1	the	the	DET
alces-927	155	2	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
alces-927	155	3	of	of	ADP
alces-927	155	4	these	these	DET
alces-927	155	5	estimates	estimate	NOUN
alces-927	155	6	would	would	AUX
alces-927	155	7	depend	depend	VERB
alces-927	155	8	upon	upon	SCONJ
alces-927	155	9	the	the	DET
alces-927	155	10	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
alces-927	155	11	of	of	ADP
alces-927	155	12	wolf	wolf	PROPN
alces-927	155	13	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	155	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	156	1	in	in	ADP
alces-927	156	2	any	any	DET
alces-927	156	3	case	case	NOUN
alces-927	156	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	156	5	the	the	DET
alces-927	156	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alces-927	156	7	suggests	suggest	VERB
alces-927	156	8	that	that	SCONJ
alces-927	156	9	in	in	ADP
alces-927	156	10	the	the	DET
alces-927	156	11	presence	presence	NOUN
alces-927	156	12	of	of	ADP
alces-927	156	13	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-927	156	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	156	15	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	156	16	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-927	156	17	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	156	18	will	will	AUX
alces-927	156	19	be	be	AUX
alces-927	156	20	a	a	DET
alces-927	156	21	secondary	secondary	ADJ
alces-927	156	22	source	source	NOUN
alces-927	156	23	of	of	ADP
alces-927	156	24	mor	mor	PROPN
alces-927	156	25	tality	tality	NOUN
alces-927	156	26	which	which	PRON
alces-927	156	27	could	could	AUX
alces-927	156	28	be	be	AUX
alces-927	156	29	additive	additive	ADJ
alces-927	156	30	to	to	ADP
alces-927	156	31	other	other	ADJ
alces-927	156	32	sources	source	NOUN
alces-927	156	33	of	of	ADP
alces-927	156	34	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-927	156	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	157	1	the	the	DET
alces-927	157	2	success	success	NOUN
alces-927	157	3	or	or	CCONJ
alces-927	157	4	failure	failure	NOUN
alces-927	157	5	of	of	ADP
alces-927	157	6	the	the	DET
alces-927	157	7	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	157	8	re	re	NOUN
alces-927	157	9	introduction	introduction	NOUN
alces-927	157	10	may	may	AUX
alces-927	157	11	depend	depend	VERB
alces-927	157	12	on	on	ADP
alces-927	157	13	the	the	DET
alces-927	157	14	timing	timing	NOUN
alces-927	157	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	157	16	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-927	157	17	of	of	ADP
alces-927	157	18	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	157	19	released	release	VERB
alces-927	157	20	during	during	ADP
alces-927	157	21	the	the	DET
alces-927	157	22	initial	initial	ADJ
alces-927	157	23	reintroduction	reintroduction	NOUN
alces-927	157	24	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	158	1	if	if	SCONJ
alces-927	158	2	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	158	3	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-927	158	4	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	158	5	is	be	AUX
alces-927	158	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	158	7	in	in	ADP
alces-927	158	8	part	part	NOUN
alces-927	158	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	158	10	a	a	DET
alces-927	158	11	learned	learn	VERB
alces-927	158	12	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
alces-927	158	13	then	then	ADV
alces-927	158	14	it	it	PRON
alces-927	158	15	would	would	AUX
alces-927	158	16	appear	appear	VERB
alces-927	158	17	that	that	DET
alces-927	158	18	introduction	introduction	NOUN
alces-927	158	19	of	of	ADP
alces-927	158	20	large	large	ADJ
alces-927	158	21	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-927	158	22	of	of	ADP
alces-927	158	23	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	158	24	at	at	ADP
alces-927	158	25	the	the	DET
alces-927	158	26	initial	initial	ADJ
alces-927	158	27	stages	stage	NOUN
alces-927	158	28	of	of	ADP
alces-927	158	29	the	the	DET
alces-927	158	30	project	project	NOUN
alces-927	158	31	may	may	AUX
alces-927	158	32	allow	allow	VERB
alces-927	158	33	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	158	34	to	to	PART
alces-927	158	35	establish	establish	VERB
alces-927	158	36	a	a	DET
alces-927	158	37	foot	foot	NOUN
alces-927	158	38	-	-	PUNCT
alces-927	158	39	hold	hold	NOUN
alces-927	158	40	before	before	ADP
alces-927	158	41	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-927	158	42	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	158	43	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-927	158	44	learn	learn	VERB
alces-927	158	45	of	of	ADP
alces-927	158	46	their	their	PRON
alces-927	158	47	presence	presence	NOUN
alces-927	158	48	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	159	1	it	it	PRON
alces-927	159	2	may	may	AUX
alces-927	159	3	also	also	ADV
alces-927	159	4	be	be	AUX
alces-927	159	5	advisable	advisable	ADJ
alces-927	159	6	to	to	PART
alces-927	159	7	establish	establish	VERB
alces-927	159	8	diversion	diversion	NOUN
alces-927	159	9	ary	ary	PROPN
alces-927	159	10	feeding	feeding	NOUN
alces-927	159	11	stations	station	NOUN
alces-927	159	12	as	as	SCONJ
alces-927	159	13	was	be	AUX
alces-927	159	14	done	do	VERB
alces-927	159	15	by	by	ADP
alces-927	159	16	crete	crete	PROPN
alces-927	159	17	et	et	PROPN
alces-927	159	18	al	al	PROPN
alces-927	159	19	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	160	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	160	2	1991	1991	NUM
alces-927	160	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	160	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	160	5	boertje	boertje	ADV
alces-927	160	6	et	et	PROPN
alces-927	160	7	al	al	PROPN
alces-927	160	8	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	161	1	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	161	2	1992	1992	NUM
alces-927	161	3	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	161	4	which	which	PRON
alces-927	161	5	may	may	AUX
alces-927	161	6	reduce	reduce	VERB
alces-927	161	7	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	161	8	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-927	161	9	kill	kill	NOUN
alces-927	161	10	rates	rate	NOUN
alces-927	161	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	162	1	at	at	ADP
alces-927	162	2	low	low	PROPN
alces-927	162	3	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	162	4	numbers	number	NOUN
alces-927	162	5	the	the	DET
alces-927	162	6	increased	increase	VERB
alces-927	162	7	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-927	162	8	of	of	ADP
alces-927	162	9	just	just	ADV
alces-927	162	10	a	a	DET
alces-927	162	11	few	few	ADJ
alces-927	162	12	individuals	individual	NOUN
alces-927	162	13	can	can	AUX
alces-927	162	14	make	make	VERB
alces-927	162	15	the	the	DET
alces-927	162	16	difference	difference	NOUN
alces-927	162	17	between	between	ADP
alces-927	162	18	success	success	NOUN
alces-927	162	19	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	162	20	failure	failure	NOUN
alces-927	162	21	of	of	ADP
alces-927	162	22	a	a	DET
alces-927	162	23	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	162	24	transplant	transplant	NOUN
alces-927	162	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	163	1	although	although	SCONJ
alces-927	163	2	my	my	PRON
alces-927	163	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
alces-927	163	4	is	be	AUX
alces-927	163	5	based	base	VERB
alces-927	163	6	upon	upon	SCONJ
alces-927	163	7	reviewed	review	VERB
alces-927	163	8	literature	literature	NOUN
alces-927	163	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	163	10	i	i	PRON
alces-927	163	11	point	point	VERB
alces-927	163	12	out	out	ADP
alces-927	163	13	that	that	SCONJ
alces-927	163	14	the	the	DET
alces-927	163	15	interactions	interaction	NOUN
alces-927	163	16	between	between	ADP
alces-927	163	17	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	163	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	163	19	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	163	20	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-927	163	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	163	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
alces-927	163	23	woodland	woodland	NOUN
alces-927	163	24	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	163	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	163	26	are	be	AUX
alces-927	163	27	poorly	poorly	ADV
alces-927	163	28	understood	understand	VERB
alces-927	163	29	as	as	SCONJ
alces-927	163	30	suggested	suggest	VERB
alces-927	163	31	by	by	ADP
alces-927	163	32	the	the	DET
alces-927	163	33	paucity	paucity	NOUN
alces-927	163	34	of	of	ADP
alces-927	163	35	studies	study	NOUN
alces-927	163	36	cited	cite	VERB
alces-927	163	37	in	in	ADP
alces-927	163	38	this	this	DET
alces-927	163	39	review	review	NOUN
alces-927	163	40	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	164	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
alces-927	164	2	this	this	DET
alces-927	164	3	review	review	NOUN
alces-927	164	4	was	be	AUX
alces-927	164	5	funded	fund	VERB
alces-927	164	6	by	by	ADP
alces-927	164	7	the	the	DET
alces-927	164	8	north	north	PROPN
alces-927	164	9	central	central	PROPN
alces-927	164	10	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	164	11	corporation	corporation	NOUN
alces-927	164	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	165	1	i	i	PRON
alces-927	165	2	thank	thank	VERB
alces-927	165	3	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-927	165	4	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-927	165	5	bergerud	bergerud	NOUN
alces-927	165	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	165	7	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-927	165	8	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-927	165	9	cunning	cunning	PROPN
alces-927	165	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	165	11	v.	v.	PROPN
alces-927	165	12	crichton	crichton	PROPN
alces-927	165	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	165	14	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-927	165	15	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-927	165	16	forbes	forbes	PROPN
alces-927	165	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	165	18	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-927	165	19	mahoney	mahoney	PROPN
alces-927	165	20	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	165	21	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-927	165	22	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-927	165	23	pitt	pitt	PROPN
alces-927	165	24	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	165	25	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-927	165	26	seip	seip	PROPN
alces-927	165	27	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	165	28	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-927	165	29	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-927	165	30	timmermann	timmermann	PROPN
alces-927	165	31	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	165	32	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	165	33	the	the	DET
alces-927	165	34	north	north	NOUN
alces-927	165	35	central	central	PROPN
alces-927	165	36	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	165	37	corporation	corporation	NOUN
alces-927	165	38	for	for	ADP
alces-927	165	39	critically	critically	ADV
alces-927	165	40	reviewing	review	VERB
alces-927	165	41	early	early	ADJ
alces-927	165	42	drafts	draft	NOUN
alces-927	165	43	of	of	ADP
alces-927	165	44	this	this	DET
alces-927	165	45	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
alces-927	165	46	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	166	1	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-927	166	2	jolicoeur	jolicoeur	PROPN
alces-927	166	3	pro	pro	X
alces-927	166	4	vided	vide	VERB
alces-927	166	5	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
alces-927	166	6	data	datum	NOUN
alces-927	166	7	on	on	ADP
alces-927	166	8	the	the	DET
alces-927	166	9	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	166	10	popu	popu	ADJ
alces-927	166	11	lation	lation	NOUN
alces-927	166	12	in	in	ADP
alces-927	166	13	grands	grand	NOUN
alces-927	166	14	-	-	PUNCT
alces-927	166	15	jardins	jardin	NOUN
alces-927	166	16	park	park	NOUN
alces-927	166	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	166	18	qucbec	qucbec	PROPN
alces-927	166	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	167	1	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-927	167	2	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-927	167	3	nelson	nelson	PROPN
alces-927	167	4	was	be	AUX
alces-927	167	5	most	most	ADV
alces-927	167	6	helpful	helpful	ADJ
alces-927	167	7	in	in	ADP
alces-927	167	8	providing	provide	VERB
alces-927	167	9	back	back	ADP
alces-927	167	10	ground	ground	NOUN
alces-927	167	11	information	information	NOUN
alces-927	167	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	168	1	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-927	168	2	swanson	swanson	PROPN
alces-927	168	3	translated	translate	VERB
alces-927	168	4	a	a	DET
alces-927	168	5	french	french	ADJ
alces-927	168	6	article	article	NOUN
alces-927	168	7	to	to	ADP
alces-927	168	8	english	english	PROPN
alces-927	168	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	169	1	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-927	169	2	cr2te	cr2te	PROPN
alces-927	169	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	169	4	one	one	NUM
alces-927	169	5	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
alces-927	169	6	reviewer	reviewer	NOUN
alces-927	169	7	provided	provide	VERB
alces-927	169	8	helpful	helpful	ADJ
alces-927	169	9	com	com	NOUN
alces-927	169	10	ments	ment	NOUN
alces-927	169	11	on	on	ADP
alces-927	169	12	the	the	DET
alces-927	169	13	final	final	ADJ
alces-927	169	14	draft	draft	NOUN
alces-927	169	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	170	1	references	reference	NOUN
alces-927	170	2	adams	adams	PROPN
alces-927	170	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	170	4	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-927	170	5	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-927	170	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	170	7	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-927	170	8	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-927	170	9	dale	dale	PROPN
alces-927	170	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	170	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	170	12	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-927	170	13	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-927	170	14	mech	mech	PROPN
alces-927	170	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	171	1	1993	1993	NUM
alces-927	171	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	172	1	wolf	wolf	PROPN
alces-927	172	2	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	172	3	on	on	ADP
alces-927	172	4	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	172	5	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-927	172	6	in	in	ADP
alces-927	172	7	denali	denali	PROPN
alces-927	172	8	national	national	PROPN
alces-927	172	9	park	park	PROPN
alces-927	172	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	172	11	alaska	alaska	PROPN
alces-927	172	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	173	1	proc	proc	PROPN
alces-927	173	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	174	1	2nd	2nd	ADJ
alces-927	174	2	internat	internat	PROPN
alces-927	174	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	175	1	wolf	wolf	PROPN
alces-927	175	2	symp	symp	PROPN
alces-927	175	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	176	1	in	in	ADP
alces-927	176	2	press	press	NOUN
alces-927	176	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	177	1	edmonton	edmonton	PROPN
alces-927	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	177	3	alberta	alberta	PROPN
alces-927	177	4	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	177	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	177	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	177	7	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-927	177	8	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-927	177	9	singer	singer	PROPN
alces-927	177	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	178	1	1988	1988	NUM
alces-927	178	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	179	1	neonatal	neonatal	ADJ
alces-927	179	2	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-927	179	3	in	in	ADP
alces-927	179	4	the	the	DET
alces-927	179	5	denali	denali	PROPN
alces-927	179	6	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	179	7	herd	herd	PROPN
alces-927	179	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	180	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-927	180	2	33	33	NUM
alces-927	180	3	-	-	SYM
alces-927	180	4	34	34	NUM
alces-927	180	5	in	in	ADP
alces-927	180	6	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-927	180	7	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-927	181	1	c	c	PROPN
alces-927	181	2	a	a	DET
alces-927	181	3	m	m	NOUN
alces-927	181	4	e	e	NOUN
alces-927	181	5	r	r	NOUN
alces-927	181	6	o	o	NOUN
alces-927	181	7	n	n	NOUN
alces-927	181	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	181	9	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-927	181	10	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-927	181	11	davis	davis	PROPN
alces-927	181	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	181	13	eds	eds	PROPN
alces-927	181	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	181	15	proc	proc	NOUN
alces-927	181	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	182	1	3rd	3rd	PROPN
alces-927	182	2	n.	n.	PROPN
alces-927	182	3	am	am	PROPN
alces-927	182	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	183	1	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	183	2	workshop	workshop	NOUN
alces-927	183	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	184	1	alaska	alaska	PROPN
alces-927	184	2	dep	dep	PROPN
alces-927	184	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	185	1	fish	fish	NOUN
alces-927	185	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	185	3	game	game	NOUN
alces-927	185	4	wildl	wildl	NOUN
alces-927	185	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	186	1	tech	tech	NOUN
alces-927	186	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	187	1	bull	bull	NOUN
alces-927	187	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	188	1	no	no	INTJ
alces-927	188	2	.	.	NOUN
alces-927	188	3	8	8	NUM
alces-927	188	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	189	1	juneau	juneau	PROPN
alces-927	189	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	190	1	austin	austin	PROPN
alces-927	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	190	3	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-927	190	4	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-927	190	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	190	6	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-927	190	7	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-927	190	8	obbard	obbard	PROPN
alces-927	190	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	190	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	190	11	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-927	190	12	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-927	190	13	kolenosky	kolenosky	PROPN
alces-927	190	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	191	1	1994	1994	NUM
alces-927	191	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	192	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
alces-927	192	2	for	for	ADP
alces-927	192	3	a	a	DET
alces-927	192	4	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	192	5	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-927	192	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	192	7	ursus	ursus	PROPN
alces-927	192	8	urnericanus	urnericanus	PROPN
alces-927	192	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	192	10	killing	kill	VERB
alces-927	192	11	an	an	DET
alces-927	192	12	adult	adult	NOUN
alces-927	192	13	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-927	192	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	192	15	alcesalces	alcesalce	NOUN
alces-927	192	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	193	1	can	can	AUX
alces-927	193	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	194	1	field	field	NOUN
alces-927	194	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-927	194	3	nat	nat	NOUN
alces-927	194	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	195	1	108	108	NUM
alces-927	195	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-927	195	3	in	in	ADP
alces-927	195	4	press	press	NOUN
alces-927	195	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	196	1	ballard	ballard	PROPN
alces-927	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	196	3	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-927	196	4	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-927	196	5	1992	1992	NUM
alces-927	196	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	197	1	bear	bear	PROPN
alces-927	197	2	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	197	3	on	on	ADP
alces-927	197	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-927	197	5	:	:	PUNCT
alces-927	197	6	a	a	DET
alces-927	197	7	review	review	NOUN
alces-927	197	8	of	of	ADP
alces-927	197	9	recent	recent	ADJ
alces-927	197	10	north	north	PROPN
alces-927	197	11	ameri	ameri	PROPN
alces-927	197	12	can	can	AUX
alces-927	197	13	studies	study	NOUN
alces-927	197	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	197	15	their	their	PRON
alces-927	197	16	management	management	NOUN
alces-927	197	17	impli	impli	NOUN
alces-927	197	18	cations	cation	NOUN
alces-927	197	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	198	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-927	198	2	suppl	suppl	ADJ
alces-927	198	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	199	1	1	1	NUM
alces-927	199	2	:	:	SYM
alces-927	199	3	162176	162176	NUM
alces-927	199	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	199	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	199	6	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-927	199	7	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-927	199	8	gardner	gardner	PROPN
alces-927	199	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	199	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	199	11	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-927	199	12	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-927	199	13	miller	miller	PROPN
alces-927	199	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	200	1	1980	1980	NUM
alces-927	200	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	201	1	influence	influence	NOUN
alces-927	201	2	of	of	ADP
alces-927	201	3	predators	predator	NOUN
alces-927	201	4	on	on	ADP
alces-927	201	5	summer	summer	NOUN
alces-927	201	6	movements	movement	NOUN
alces-927	201	7	of	of	ADP
alces-927	201	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-927	201	9	in	in	ADP
alces-927	201	10	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-927	201	11	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-927	201	12	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	201	13	30	30	NUM
alces-927	201	14	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	201	15	1994	1994	NUM
alces-927	201	16	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	201	17	ballard	ballard	PROPN
alces-927	201	18	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	201	19	bear	bear	PROPN
alces-927	201	20	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	201	21	on	on	ADP
alces-927	201	22	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	201	23	southcentral	southcentral	PROPN
alces-927	201	24	alaska	alaska	PROPN
alces-927	201	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	202	1	proc	proc	PROPN
alces-927	202	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	203	1	n.	n.	PROPN
alces-927	203	2	am	am	PROPN
alces-927	203	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	203	4	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-927	203	5	conf	conf	NOUN
alces-927	203	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	204	1	workshop	workshop	NOUN
alces-927	204	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	205	1	16:339	16:339	NUM
alces-927	205	2	-	-	SYM
alces-927	205	3	359	359	NUM
alces-927	205	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	205	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	205	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	205	7	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-927	205	8	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-927	205	9	larsen	larsen	PROPN
alces-927	205	10	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	205	11	1987	1987	NUM
alces-927	205	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	206	1	impli	impli	PROPN
alces-927	206	2	cations	cation	NOUN
alces-927	206	3	of	of	ADP
alces-927	206	4	predator	predator	NOUN
alces-927	206	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-927	206	6	prey	prey	NOUN
alces-927	206	7	relationships	relationship	NOUN
alces-927	206	8	to	to	ADP
alces-927	206	9	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-927	206	10	management	management	NOUN
alces-927	206	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	207	1	'swedish	'swedish	PUNCT
alces-927	208	1	~	~	PUNCT
alces-927	208	2	i	i	PRON
alces-927	208	3	l	l	NOUN
alces-927	209	1	d	d	X
alces-927	209	2	l	l	NOUN
alces-927	209	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	210	1	res	re	NOUN
alces-927	210	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	211	1	suppl	suppl	PROPN
alces-927	211	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	212	1	1	1	NUM
alces-927	212	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-927	212	3	581	581	NUM
alces-927	212	4	-	-	SYM
alces-927	212	5	602	602	NUM
alces-927	212	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	212	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	212	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	212	9	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-927	212	10	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-927	212	11	miller	miller	PROPN
alces-927	212	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	213	1	1990	1990	NUM
alces-927	213	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	214	1	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-927	214	2	of	of	ADP
alces-927	214	3	reducing	reduce	VERB
alces-927	214	4	brown	brown	ADJ
alces-927	214	5	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-927	214	6	density	density	NOUN
alces-927	214	7	on	on	ADP
alces-927	214	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-927	214	9	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-927	214	10	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-927	214	11	in	in	ADP
alces-927	214	12	southcentral	southcentral	PROPN
alces-927	214	13	alaska	alaska	PROPN
alces-927	214	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	215	1	al	al	PROPN
alces-927	215	2	ces	ces	PROPN
alces-927	215	3	26:9	26:9	NUM
alces-927	215	4	-	-	SYM
alces-927	215	5	13	13	NUM
alces-927	215	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	215	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	215	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	215	9	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-927	215	10	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-927	215	11	whitman	whitman	PROPN
alces-927	215	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	216	1	1990	1990	NUM
alces-927	216	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	217	1	brown	brown	ADJ
alces-927	217	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	217	3	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	217	4	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-927	217	5	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	217	6	on	on	ADP
alces-927	217	7	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-927	217	8	in	in	ADP
alces-927	217	9	southcentral	southcentral	PROPN
alces-927	217	10	alaska	alaska	PROPN
alces-927	217	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	218	1	alces	alce	VERB
alces-927	218	2	26	26	NUM
alces-927	218	3	:	:	SYM
alces-927	218	4	1	1	NUM
alces-927	218	5	8	8	NUM
alces-927	218	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	218	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	218	8	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-927	218	9	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-927	218	10	spraker	spraker	PROPN
alces-927	218	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	218	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	218	13	d	d	PROPN
alces-927	218	14	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-927	218	15	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-927	218	16	taylor	taylor	PROPN
alces-927	218	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	219	1	1981	1981	NUM
alces-927	219	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	220	1	causes	cause	NOUN
alces-927	220	2	of	of	ADP
alces-927	220	3	neonatal	neonatal	ADJ
alces-927	220	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-927	220	5	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-927	220	6	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-927	220	7	in	in	ADP
alces-927	220	8	south	south	ADJ
alces-927	220	9	-	-	PUNCT
alces-927	220	10	central	central	ADJ
alces-927	220	11	alaska	alaska	PROPN
alces-927	220	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	221	1	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-927	221	2	wildl	wildl	PROPN
alces-927	221	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	222	1	manage	manage	VERB
alces-927	222	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	223	1	45:335	45:335	NUM
alces-927	223	2	-	-	SYM
alces-927	223	3	342	342	NUM
alces-927	223	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	223	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	223	6	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-927	223	7	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-927	223	8	whitman	whitman	PROPN
alces-927	223	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	223	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	223	11	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-927	223	12	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-927	223	13	reed	reed	PROPN
alces-927	223	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	224	1	1991	1991	NUM
alces-927	224	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	225	1	population	population	NOUN
alces-927	225	2	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-927	225	3	of	of	ADP
alces-927	225	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-927	225	5	in	in	ADP
alces-927	225	6	south	south	ADJ
alces-927	225	7	-	-	PUNCT
alces-927	225	8	central	central	ADJ
alces-927	225	9	alaska	alaska	PROPN
alces-927	225	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	226	1	wildl	wildl	PROPN
alces-927	226	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	227	1	monogr	monogr	PROPN
alces-927	227	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	228	1	114	114	NUM
alces-927	228	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	228	3	49pp	49pp	ADJ
alces-927	228	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	229	1	beaulieu	beaulieu	PROPN
alces-927	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	229	3	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-927	229	4	1984	1984	NUM
alces-927	229	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	230	1	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-927	230	2	calf	calf	PROPN
alces-927	230	3	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-927	230	4	study	study	NOUN
alces-927	230	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	231	1	saskatchewan	saskatchewan	PROPN
alces-927	231	2	parks	park	NOUN
alces-927	231	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	231	4	renew	renew	VERB
alces-927	231	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	232	1	resour	resour	PROPN
alces-927	232	2	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	232	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	232	4	wildl	wildl	ADJ
alces-927	232	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	233	1	pop	pop	NOUN
alces-927	233	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	234	1	manage	manage	VERB
alces-927	234	2	informa	informa	ADJ
alces-927	234	3	tion	tion	NOUN
alces-927	234	4	base	base	NOUN
alces-927	234	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	234	6	84	84	NUM
alces-927	234	7	-	-	PUNCT
alces-927	234	8	wpm-8	wpm-8	NOUN
alces-927	234	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	235	1	saskatoon	saskatoon	NOUN
alces-927	235	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	236	1	5pp	5pp	ADJ
alces-927	236	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	236	3	bergerud	bergerud	NOUN
alces-927	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	236	5	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-927	236	6	t.	t.	NOUN
alces-927	236	7	197	197	NUM
alces-927	236	8	1	1	NUM
alces-927	236	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	237	1	the	the	DET
alces-927	237	2	population	population	NOUN
alces-927	237	3	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-927	237	4	of	of	ADP
alces-927	237	5	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-927	237	6	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	237	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	238	1	wildl	wildl	PROPN
alces-927	238	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	239	1	monogr	monogr	PROPN
alces-927	239	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	240	1	25	25	NUM
alces-927	240	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	241	1	55pp	55pp	ADJ
alces-927	241	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	241	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	242	1	1980	1980	NUM
alces-927	242	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	243	1	a	a	DET
alces-927	243	2	review	review	NOUN
alces-927	243	3	of	of	ADP
alces-927	243	4	the	the	DET
alces-927	243	5	population	population	NOUN
alces-927	243	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	244	1	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-927	244	2	of	of	ADP
alces-927	244	3	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	244	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	244	5	wild	wild	ADJ
alces-927	244	6	reindeer	reindeer	NOUN
alces-927	244	7	in	in	ADP
alces-927	244	8	north	north	PROPN
alces-927	244	9	america	america	PROPN
alces-927	244	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	245	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-927	245	2	556	556	NUM
alces-927	245	3	-	-	SYM
alces-927	245	4	581	581	NUM
alces-927	245	5	in	in	ADP
alces-927	245	6	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-927	245	7	reimers	reimers	PROPN
alces-927	245	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	245	9	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-927	245	10	gaare	gaare	PROPN
alces-927	245	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	245	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	245	13	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-927	245	14	skjenneberg	skjenneberg	PROPN
alces-927	245	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	245	16	eds	eds	PROPN
alces-927	245	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	245	18	proc	proc	NOUN
alces-927	245	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	246	1	2nd	2nd	ADJ
alces-927	246	2	internat	internat	PROPN
alces-927	246	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	247	1	reindeer	reindeer	NOUN
alces-927	247	2	/	/	SYM
alces-927	247	3	cari	cari	PROPN
alces-927	247	4	bou	bou	PROPN
alces-927	247	5	symp	symp	PROPN
alces-927	247	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	247	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	247	8	roros	roros	PROPN
alces-927	247	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	247	10	norway	norway	PROPN
alces-927	247	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	247	12	1979	1979	NUM
alces-927	247	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	248	1	direktoratet	direktoratet	NOUN
alces-927	248	2	for	for	ADP
alces-927	248	3	vilt	vilt	PROPN
alces-927	248	4	og	og	PROPN
alces-927	248	5	ferskvannsfisk	ferskvannsfisk	PROPN
alces-927	248	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	248	7	trondheim	trondheim	PROPN
alces-927	248	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	248	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	248	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	248	11	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-927	248	12	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-927	248	13	elliot	elliot	PROPN
alces-927	248	14	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	249	1	1986	1986	NUM
alces-927	249	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	250	1	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
alces-927	250	2	of	of	ADP
alces-927	250	3	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	250	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	250	5	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-927	250	6	in	in	ADP
alces-927	250	7	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-927	250	8	british	british	PROPN
alces-927	250	9	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-927	250	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	251	1	can	can	AUX
alces-927	251	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	252	1	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-927	252	2	zool	zool	PROPN
alces-927	252	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	253	1	64	64	NUM
alces-927	253	2	:	:	SYM
alces-927	253	3	15	15	NUM
alces-927	253	4	151529	151529	NUM
alces-927	253	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	254	1	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	254	2	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-927	254	3	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
alces-927	254	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	254	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	254	6	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-927	254	7	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-927	254	8	but	but	CCONJ
alces-927	254	9	ler	ler	PROPN
alces-927	254	10	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	254	11	1990	1990	NUM
alces-927	254	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	255	1	spring	spring	NOUN
alces-927	255	2	migration	migration	NOUN
alces-927	255	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	255	4	disper	disper	NOUN
alces-927	255	5	sion	sion	PROPN
alces-927	255	6	of	of	ADP
alces-927	255	7	woodland	woodland	PROPN
alces-927	255	8	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	255	9	at	at	ADP
alces-927	255	10	calving	calve	VERB
alces-927	255	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	256	1	ani	ani	VERB
alces-927	256	2	mal	mal	ADJ
alces-927	256	3	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
alces-927	256	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	257	1	39:360	39:360	NUM
alces-927	257	2	-	-	SYM
alces-927	257	3	368	368	NUM
alces-927	257	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	257	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	257	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	257	7	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-927	257	8	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-927	257	9	mercer	mercer	PROPN
alces-927	257	10	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	257	11	1989	1989	NUM
alces-927	257	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	258	1	cari	cari	PROPN
alces-927	258	2	bou	bou	PROPN
alces-927	258	3	introductions	introductions	PROPN
alces-927	258	4	in	in	ADP
alces-927	258	5	eastern	eastern	PROPN
alces-927	258	6	north	north	PROPN
alces-927	258	7	america	america	PROPN
alces-927	258	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	259	1	wildl	wildl	PROPN
alces-927	259	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	260	1	soc	soc	PROPN
alces-927	260	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	261	1	bull	bull	NOUN
alces-927	261	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	262	1	17	17	NUM
alces-927	262	2	:	:	SYM
alces-927	262	3	11	11	NUM
alces-927	262	4	1120	1120	NUM
alces-927	262	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	263	1	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	263	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	263	3	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-927	263	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-927	263	5	page	page	PROPN
alces-927	263	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	264	1	1987	1987	NUM
alces-927	264	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	265	1	displace	displace	NOUN
alces-927	265	2	ment	ment	NOUN
alces-927	265	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	265	4	dispersion	dispersion	NOUN
alces-927	265	5	of	of	ADP
alces-927	265	6	parturient	parturient	ADJ
alces-927	265	7	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	265	8	at	at	ADP
alces-927	265	9	calving	calving	NOUN
alces-927	265	10	as	as	ADP
alces-927	265	11	anti	anti	ADJ
alces-927	265	12	-	-	ADJ
alces-927	265	13	predator	predator	ADJ
alces-927	265	14	tactics	tactic	NOUN
alces-927	265	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	266	1	can	can	AUX
alces-927	266	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	267	1	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-927	267	2	2001	2001	NUM
alces-927	267	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	268	1	65	65	NUM
alces-927	268	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-927	268	3	1597	1597	NUM
alces-927	268	4	-	-	SYM
alces-927	268	5	1606	1606	NUM
alces-927	268	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	268	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	268	8	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-927	268	9	wyett	wyett	PROPN
alces-927	268	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	268	11	andb	andb	PROPN
alces-927	268	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	269	1	snider	snider	PROPN
alces-927	269	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	270	1	1983	1983	NUM
alces-927	270	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	271	1	the	the	DET
alces-927	271	2	role	role	NOUN
alces-927	271	3	of	of	ADP
alces-927	271	4	wolf	wolf	PROPN
alces-927	271	5	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	271	6	in	in	ADP
alces-927	271	7	limiting	limit	VERB
alces-927	271	8	a	a	DET
alces-927	271	9	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-927	271	10	population	population	NOUN
alces-927	271	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	272	1	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-927	272	2	wildl	wildl	PROPN
alces-927	272	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	273	1	manage	manage	VERB
alces-927	273	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	274	1	47:977	47:977	NUM
alces-927	274	2	-	-	SYM
alces-927	274	3	988	988	NUM
alces-927	274	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	274	5	boer	boer	PROPN
alces-927	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	274	7	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-927	274	8	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-927	274	9	1988	1988	NUM
alces-927	274	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	275	1	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-927	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	275	3	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-927	275	4	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-927	275	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	275	6	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-927	275	7	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-927	275	8	in	in	ADP
alces-927	275	9	new	new	PROPN
alces-927	275	10	brunswick	brunswick	PROPN
alces-927	275	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	276	1	can	can	AUX
alces-927	276	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	277	1	field	field	PROPN
alces-927	277	2	nat	nat	PROPN
alces-927	277	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	278	1	102:74	102:74	PROPN
alces-927	278	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-927	278	3	75	75	NUM
alces-927	278	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	279	1	boertje	boertje	PROPN
alces-927	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	279	3	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-927	279	4	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-927	279	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	279	6	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-927	279	7	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-927	279	8	gasaway	gasaway	PROPN
alces-927	279	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	279	10	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-927	279	11	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-927	279	12	dubois	dubois	PROPN
alces-927	279	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	279	14	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-927	279	15	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-927	279	16	kellyhouse	kellyhouse	PROPN
alces-927	279	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	279	18	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-927	279	19	v.	v.	PROPN
alces-927	279	20	grangaard	grangaard	PROPN
alces-927	279	21	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	279	22	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-927	279	23	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-927	279	24	preston	preston	PROPN
alces-927	279	25	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	279	26	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	279	27	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-927	279	28	0	0	PROPN
alces-927	279	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	280	1	stephenson	stephenson	PROPN
alces-927	280	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	281	1	1985	1985	NUM
alces-927	281	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	282	1	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-927	282	2	limit	limit	VERB
alces-927	282	3	ing	ing	ADJ
alces-927	282	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-927	282	5	population	population	NOUN
alces-927	282	6	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-927	282	7	in	in	ADP
alces-927	282	8	game	game	NOUN
alces-927	282	9	management	management	NOUN
alces-927	282	10	unit	unit	NOUN
alces-927	282	11	20e	20e	PROPN
alces-927	282	12	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	283	1	alaska	alaska	PROPN
alces-927	283	2	dep	dep	PROPN
alces-927	283	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	284	1	fish	fish	NOUN
alces-927	284	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	284	3	game	game	NOUN
alces-927	284	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	285	1	alaska	alaska	PROPN
alces-927	285	2	dep	dep	PROPN
alces-927	285	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	286	1	fish	fish	NOUN
alces-927	286	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	286	3	game	game	NOUN
alces-927	286	4	fed	fed	PROPN
alces-927	286	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	287	1	aid	aid	NOUN
alces-927	287	2	in	in	ADP
alces-927	287	3	wildl	wildl	NOUN
alces-927	287	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	288	1	restoration	restoration	NOUN
alces-927	288	2	prog	prog	PROPN
alces-927	288	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	289	1	rep	rep	PROPN
alces-927	289	2	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	289	3	w-22	w-22	PROPN
alces-927	289	4	-	-	PUNCT
alces-927	289	5	3	3	NUM
alces-927	289	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	289	7	w-22	w-22	PROPN
alces-927	289	8	-	-	PUNCT
alces-927	289	9	4	4	NUM
alces-927	289	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	289	11	juneau	juneau	PROPN
alces-927	289	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	290	1	5	5	NUM
alces-927	290	2	lpp	lpp	PROPN
alces-927	290	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	290	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	290	5	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-927	290	6	v.	v.	PROPN
alces-927	290	7	grangaard	grangaard	PROPN
alces-927	290	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	290	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	290	10	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-927	290	11	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-927	290	12	kellyhouse	kellyhouse	PROPN
alces-927	290	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	290	14	1988	1988	NUM
alces-927	290	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	291	1	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	291	2	on	on	ADP
alces-927	291	3	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-927	291	4	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	291	5	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	291	6	by	by	ADP
alces-927	291	7	radio	radio	NOUN
alces-927	291	8	-	-	PUNCT
alces-927	291	9	collared	collar	VERB
alces-927	291	10	grizzly	grizzly	NOUN
alces-927	291	11	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-927	291	12	in	in	ADP
alces-927	291	13	eastcentral	eastcentral	ADJ
alces-927	291	14	alaska	alaska	PROPN
alces-927	291	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	292	1	can	can	AUX
alces-927	292	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	293	1	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-927	293	2	zool	zool	PROPN
alces-927	293	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	294	1	66:2492	66:2492	PROPN
alces-927	294	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-927	294	3	2499	2499	NUM
alces-927	294	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	295	1	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	295	2	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-927	295	3	v.	v.	PROPN
alces-927	295	4	grangaard	grangaard	PROPN
alces-927	295	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	295	6	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-927	295	7	valkenburg	valkenburg	PROPN
alces-927	295	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	295	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	295	10	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-927	295	11	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-927	295	12	dubois	dubois	PROPN
alces-927	295	13	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	295	14	1992	1992	NUM
alces-927	295	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	296	1	testing	test	VERB
alces-927	296	2	socially	socially	ADV
alces-927	296	3	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
alces-927	296	4	meth	meth	NOUN
alces-927	296	5	ods	od	NOUN
alces-927	296	6	of	of	ADP
alces-927	296	7	managing	manage	VERB
alces-927	296	8	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	296	9	:	:	PUNCT
alces-927	296	10	reducing	reduce	VERB
alces-927	296	11	pre	pre	NOUN
alces-927	296	12	dation	dation	NOUN
alces-927	296	13	on	on	ADP
alces-927	296	14	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	296	15	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	296	16	moose	moose	PROPN
alces-927	296	17	neonates	neonate	NOUN
alces-927	296	18	by	by	ADP
alces-927	296	19	diversionary	diversionary	ADJ
alces-927	296	20	feeding	feeding	NOUN
alces-927	296	21	of	of	ADP
alces-927	296	22	predators	predator	NOUN
alces-927	296	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	296	24	macomb	macomb	PROPN
alces-927	296	25	plateau	plateau	PROPN
alces-927	296	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	296	27	1990	1990	NUM
alces-927	296	28	-	-	SYM
alces-927	296	29	94	94	NUM
alces-927	296	30	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	297	1	alaska	alaska	PROPN
alces-927	297	2	dep	dep	PROPN
alces-927	297	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	298	1	fish	fish	NOUN
alces-927	298	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	298	3	game	game	NOUN
alces-927	298	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	298	5	fed	fed	PROPN
alces-927	298	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	299	1	aid	aid	NOUN
alces-927	299	2	in	in	ADP
alces-927	299	3	wildl	wildl	NOUN
alces-927	299	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	300	1	resto	resto	ADJ
alces-927	300	2	ration	ration	NOUN
alces-927	300	3	prog	prog	NOUN
alces-927	300	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	301	1	rep	rep	PROPN
alces-927	301	2	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	301	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	301	4	proj	proj	NOUN
alces-927	301	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	302	1	w-23	w-23	NOUN
alces-927	302	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-927	302	3	5	5	NUM
alces-927	302	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	302	5	28pp	28pp	ADJ
alces-927	302	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	303	1	cantin	cantin	NOUN
alces-927	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	303	3	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-927	303	4	1991	1991	NUM
alces-927	303	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	304	1	tendances	tendances	PROPN
alces-927	304	2	demo	demo	NOUN
alces-927	304	3	graphiques	graphiques	PROPN
alces-927	304	4	de	de	X
alces-927	304	5	la	la	X
alces-927	304	6	population	population	PROPN
alces-927	304	7	de	de	X
alces-927	304	8	caribous	caribous	PROPN
alces-927	304	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	304	10	rangifer	rangifer	VERB
alces-927	304	11	tarandus	tarandus	NOUN
alces-927	304	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	304	13	des	des	X
alces-927	304	14	grands	grand	NOUN
alces-927	304	15	-	-	PUNCT
alces-927	304	16	jardins	jardin	NOUN
alces-927	304	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	305	1	qucbec	qucbec	NOUN
alces-927	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	305	3	ministkre	ministkre	ADJ
alces-927	305	4	du	du	PROPN
alces-927	305	5	loisir	loisir	PROPN
alces-927	305	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	305	7	de	de	X
alces-927	305	8	la	la	X
alces-927	305	9	chasse	chasse	PROPN
alces-927	305	10	et	et	PROPN
alces-927	305	11	de	de	X
alces-927	305	12	la	la	X
alces-927	305	13	peche	peche	X
alces-927	305	14	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	305	15	direction	direction	NOUN
alces-927	305	16	rkgionale	rkgionale	NOUN
alces-927	305	17	de	de	X
alces-927	305	18	qucbec	qucbec	NOUN
alces-927	305	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	305	20	service	service	NOUN
alces-927	305	21	de	de	X
alces-927	305	22	l'amenagement	l'amenagement	X
alces-927	305	23	et	et	PROPN
alces-927	305	24	de	de	X
alces-927	305	25	l'exploitation	l'exploitation	PROPN
alces-927	305	26	de	de	X
alces-927	305	27	la	la	PROPN
alces-927	305	28	faune	faune	PROPN
alces-927	305	29	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	305	30	26p	26p	PROPN
alces-927	305	31	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	306	1	conger	conger	NOUN
alces-927	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	306	3	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-927	306	4	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-927	306	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	306	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	306	7	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-927	306	8	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-927	306	9	giusti	giusti	PROPN
alces-927	306	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	306	11	1992	1992	NUM
alces-927	306	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	307	1	observations	observation	NOUN
alces-927	307	2	of	of	ADP
alces-927	307	3	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	307	4	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-927	307	5	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	307	6	ursus	ursus	PROPN
alces-927	307	7	americanus	americanus	PROPN
alces-927	307	8	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	307	9	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	307	10	on	on	ADP
alces-927	307	11	columbian	columbian	ADJ
alces-927	307	12	black	black	NOUN
alces-927	307	13	-	-	PUNCT
alces-927	307	14	tailed	tail	VERB
alces-927	307	15	deer	deer	NOUN
alces-927	307	16	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	307	17	odocoileus	odocoileus	NOUN
alces-927	307	18	hemionus	hemionus	PROPN
alces-927	307	19	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	307	20	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-927	307	21	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	307	22	on	on	ADP
alces-927	307	23	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	307	24	ballard	ballard	PROPN
alces-927	307	25	alces	alces	PROPN
alces-927	307	26	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-927	307	27	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	307	28	30	30	NUM
alces-927	307	29	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	307	30	1	1	NUM
alces-927	307	31	994	994	NUM
alces-927	307	32	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	307	33	columbicanus	columbicanus	NOUN
alces-927	307	34	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	307	35	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	308	1	calif	calif	PROPN
alces-927	308	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	309	1	fish	fish	NOUN
alces-927	309	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	309	3	game	game	NOUN
alces-927	309	4	78:131	78:131	NUM
alces-927	309	5	-	-	SYM
alces-927	309	6	132	132	NUM
alces-927	309	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	310	1	c	c	NOUN
alces-927	310	2	r	r	NOUN
alces-927	310	3	~	~	PUNCT
alces-927	310	4	t	t	X
alces-927	310	5	e	e	NOUN
alces-927	310	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	310	7	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-927	310	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	310	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	310	10	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-927	310	11	desrosiers	desrosier	NOUN
alces-927	310	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	311	1	1994	1994	NUM
alces-927	311	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	312	1	range	range	NOUN
alces-927	312	2	expansion	expansion	NOUN
alces-927	312	3	of	of	ADP
alces-927	312	4	coyotes	coyote	NOUN
alces-927	312	5	threatens	threaten	VERB
alces-927	312	6	a	a	DET
alces-927	312	7	remnant	remnant	ADJ
alces-927	312	8	herd	herd	NOUN
alces-927	312	9	of	of	ADP
alces-927	312	10	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	312	11	in	in	ADP
alces-927	312	12	southeastern	southeastern	PROPN
alces-927	312	13	quebec	quebec	PROPN
alces-927	312	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	313	1	arctic	arctic	PROPN
alces-927	313	2	:	:	PUNCT
alces-927	313	3	submitted	submit	VERB
alces-927	313	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	314	1	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	314	2	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-927	314	3	banville	banville	PROPN
alces-927	314	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	314	5	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-927	314	6	le	le	PROPN
alces-927	314	7	henaff	henaff	PROPN
alces-927	314	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	314	9	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-927	314	10	levesque	levesque	PROPN
alces-927	314	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	314	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	314	13	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-927	314	14	ross	ross	PROPN
alces-927	314	15	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	314	16	1991	1991	NUM
alces-927	314	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	315	1	high	high	ADJ
alces-927	315	2	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-927	315	3	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-927	315	4	endangers	endanger	VERB
alces-927	315	5	the	the	DET
alces-927	315	6	gaspesie	gaspesie	PROPN
alces-927	315	7	park	park	PROPN
alces-927	315	8	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	315	9	herd	herd	PROPN
alces-927	315	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	316	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-927	316	2	178	178	NUM
alces-927	316	3	-	-	SYM
alces-927	316	4	179	179	NUM
alces-927	316	5	in	in	ADP
alces-927	316	6	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-927	316	7	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-927	316	8	butler	butler	PROPN
alces-927	316	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	316	10	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-927	316	11	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-927	316	12	mahoney	mahoney	PROPN
alces-927	316	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	316	14	eds	eds	PROPN
alces-927	316	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	316	16	proc	proc	NOUN
alces-927	316	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	317	1	4th	4th	ADJ
alces-927	317	2	n.	n.	PROPN
alces-927	317	3	am	am	PROPN
alces-927	317	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	318	1	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	318	2	workshop	workshop	NOUN
alces-927	318	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	319	1	st	st	PROPN
alces-927	319	2	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	319	3	john	john	PROPN
alces-927	319	4	's	's	PART
alces-927	319	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	319	6	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-927	319	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	320	1	franzmann	franzmann	PROPN
alces-927	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	320	3	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-927	320	4	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-927	320	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	320	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	320	7	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-927	320	8	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-927	320	9	schwartz	schwartz	PROPN
alces-927	320	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	321	1	1986	1986	NUM
alces-927	321	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	322	1	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	322	2	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-927	322	3	preda	preda	PROPN
alces-927	322	4	tion	tion	NOUN
alces-927	322	5	on	on	ADP
alces-927	322	6	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-927	322	7	calves	calf	NOUN
alces-927	322	8	in	in	ADP
alces-927	322	9	highly	highly	ADV
alces-927	322	10	productive	productive	ADJ
alces-927	322	11	versus	versus	ADP
alces-927	322	12	marginal	marginal	ADJ
alces-927	322	13	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-927	322	14	habitats	habitat	NOUN
alces-927	322	15	on	on	ADP
alces-927	322	16	the	the	DET
alces-927	322	17	kenai	kenai	PROPN
alces-927	322	18	peninsula	peninsula	PROPN
alces-927	322	19	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	322	20	alaska	alaska	PROPN
alces-927	322	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	323	1	alces	alce	VERB
alces-927	323	2	22	22	NUM
alces-927	323	3	:	:	SYM
alces-927	323	4	139	139	NUM
alces-927	323	5	153	153	NUM
alces-927	323	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	323	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	323	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	323	9	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-927	323	10	0	0	PROPN
alces-927	323	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	324	1	peterson	peterson	PROPN
alces-927	324	2	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	324	3	1980	1980	NUM
alces-927	324	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	325	1	causes	cause	NOUN
alces-927	325	2	of	of	ADP
alces-927	325	3	summer	summer	NOUN
alces-927	325	4	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-927	325	5	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-927	325	6	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-927	325	7	on	on	ADP
alces-927	325	8	the	the	DET
alces-927	325	9	kenai	kenai	PROPN
alces-927	325	10	peninsula	peninsula	PROPN
alces-927	325	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	326	1	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-927	326	2	wildl	wildl	PROPN
alces-927	326	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	327	1	manage	manage	VERB
alces-927	327	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	328	1	44:764	44:764	NUM
alces-927	328	2	-	-	PUNCT
alces-927	328	3	768	768	NUM
alces-927	328	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	329	1	garner	garner	NOUN
alces-927	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	329	3	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-927	329	4	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-927	329	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	329	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	329	7	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-927	329	8	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-927	329	9	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
alces-927	329	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	330	1	1986	1986	NUM
alces-927	330	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	331	1	arctic	arctic	PROPN
alces-927	331	2	national	national	ADJ
alces-927	331	3	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-927	331	4	refuge	refuge	NOUN
alces-927	331	5	coastal	coastal	ADJ
alces-927	331	6	plain	plain	ADJ
alces-927	331	7	resource	resource	NOUN
alces-927	331	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
alces-927	331	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	332	1	final	final	ADJ
alces-927	332	2	report	report	NOUN
alces-927	332	3	baseline	baseline	NOUN
alces-927	332	4	study	study	NOUN
alces-927	332	5	of	of	ADP
alces-927	332	6	the	the	DET
alces-927	332	7	fish	fish	NOUN
alces-927	332	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	332	9	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-927	332	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	332	11	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	332	12	their	their	PRON
alces-927	332	13	habitats	habitat	NOUN
alces-927	332	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	333	1	vols	vol	NOUN
alces-927	333	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	334	1	i	i	PRON
alces-927	334	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	334	3	11	11	NUM
alces-927	334	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	335	1	usdi	usdi	ADJ
alces-927	335	2	fish	fish	NOUN
alces-927	335	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	335	4	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
alces-927	335	5	service	service	NOUN
alces-927	335	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	335	7	region	region	NOUN
alces-927	335	8	7	7	NUM
alces-927	335	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	336	1	anchorage	anchorage	PROPN
alces-927	336	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	336	3	alaska	alaska	PROPN
alces-927	336	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	336	5	695pp	695pp	PROPN
alces-927	336	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	337	1	jakimchuk	jakimchuk	PROPN
alces-927	337	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	337	3	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-927	337	4	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-927	337	5	1979	1979	NUM
alces-927	337	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	338	1	an	an	DET
alces-927	338	2	overview	overview	NOUN
alces-927	338	3	of	of	ADP
alces-927	338	4	five	five	NUM
alces-927	338	5	major	major	ADJ
alces-927	338	6	herds	herd	NOUN
alces-927	338	7	of	of	ADP
alces-927	338	8	barren	barren	ADJ
alces-927	338	9	ground	ground	NOUN
alces-927	338	10	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	338	11	in	in	ADP
alces-927	338	12	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-927	338	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	339	1	report	report	NOUN
alces-927	339	2	to	to	ADP
alces-927	339	3	polar	polar	ADJ
alces-927	339	4	gas	gas	NOUN
alces-927	339	5	project	project	NOUN
alces-927	339	6	by	by	ADP
alces-927	339	7	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-927	339	8	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-927	339	9	jakimchuk	jakimchuk	PROPN
alces-927	339	10	management	management	PROPN
alces-927	339	11	associ	associ	PROPN
alces-927	339	12	ates	ates	PROPN
alces-927	339	13	ltd	ltd	PROPN
alces-927	339	14	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	339	15	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	339	16	sidney	sidney	PROPN
alces-927	339	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	339	18	british	british	PROPN
alces-927	339	19	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-927	339	20	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	340	1	84pp	84pp	NOUN
alces-927	340	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	341	1	jonkel	jonkel	NOUN
alces-927	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	341	3	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-927	341	4	1978	1978	NUM
alces-927	341	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	342	1	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	342	3	brown	brown	ADJ
alces-927	342	4	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	342	5	grizzly	grizzly	NOUN
alces-927	342	6	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	342	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	342	8	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	342	9	polar	polar	ADJ
alces-927	342	10	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-927	342	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	343	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-927	343	2	227	227	NUM
alces-927	343	3	-	-	SYM
alces-927	343	4	248	248	NUM
alces-927	343	5	in	in	ADP
alces-927	343	6	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-927	343	7	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-927	343	8	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
alces-927	343	9	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	343	10	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-927	343	11	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-927	343	12	gilbert	gilbert	PROPN
alces-927	343	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	343	14	eds	eds	PROPN
alces-927	343	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	343	16	big	big	ADJ
alces-927	343	17	game	game	NOUN
alces-927	343	18	of	of	ADP
alces-927	343	19	north	north	PROPN
alces-927	343	20	america	america	PROPN
alces-927	343	21	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	344	1	stackpole	stackpole	PROPN
alces-927	344	2	co.	co.	PROPN
alces-927	344	3	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	344	4	hamisburg	hamisburg	PROPN
alces-927	344	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	344	6	pa	pa	PROPN
alces-927	344	7	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	344	8	kreeger	kreeger	PROPN
alces-927	344	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	344	10	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-927	344	11	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-927	344	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	344	13	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-927	344	14	fleming	fleming	PROPN
alces-927	344	15	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	345	1	199	199	NUM
alces-927	345	2	1	1	NUM
alces-927	345	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	345	4	bibliography	bibliography	NOUN
alces-927	345	5	of	of	ADP
alces-927	345	6	rangifer	rangifer	NOUN
alces-927	345	7	tarandus	tarandus	PROPN
alces-927	345	8	1961	1961	NUM
alces-927	345	9	present	present	NOUN
alces-927	345	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	346	1	unpubl	unpubl	ADJ
alces-927	346	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	347	1	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
alces-927	347	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	348	1	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-927	348	2	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-927	348	3	kreeger	kreeger	PROPN
alces-927	348	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	348	5	cedar	cedar	PROPN
alces-927	348	6	creek	creek	PROPN
alces-927	348	7	natural	natural	ADJ
alces-927	348	8	history	history	NOUN
alces-927	348	9	area	area	NOUN
alces-927	348	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	348	11	bethel	bethel	PROPN
alces-927	348	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	348	13	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
alces-927	348	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	349	1	61pp	61pp	PROPN
alces-927	349	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	350	1	larsen	larsen	PROPN
alces-927	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	350	3	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-927	350	4	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-927	350	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	350	6	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-927	350	7	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-927	350	8	gauthier	gauthier	PROPN
alces-927	350	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	350	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	350	11	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-927	350	12	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-927	350	13	markel	markel	PROPN
alces-927	350	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	350	15	1989	1989	NUM
alces-927	350	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	351	1	causes	cause	NOUN
alces-927	351	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	351	3	rate	rate	NOUN
alces-927	351	4	of	of	ADP
alces-927	351	5	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-927	351	6	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-927	351	7	in	in	ADP
alces-927	351	8	southwest	southwest	PROPN
alces-927	351	9	yukon	yukon	PROPN
alces-927	351	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	352	1	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-927	352	2	wildl	wildl	PROPN
alces-927	352	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	353	1	manage	manage	VERB
alces-927	353	2	53:548	53:548	NUM
alces-927	353	3	-	-	SYM
alces-927	353	4	557	557	NUM
alces-927	353	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	354	1	mahoney	mahoney	PROPN
alces-927	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	354	3	s.	s.	PROPN
alces-927	354	4	p.	p.	PROPN
alces-927	354	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	354	6	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-927	354	7	abbott	abbott	PROPN
alces-927	354	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	354	9	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-927	354	10	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-927	354	11	russell	russell	PROPN
alces-927	354	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	354	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	354	14	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-927	354	15	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-927	354	16	porter	porter	PROPN
alces-927	354	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	355	1	1990	1990	NUM
alces-927	355	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	356	1	woodland	woodland	PROPN
alces-927	356	2	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	356	3	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-927	356	4	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-927	356	5	in	in	ADP
alces-927	356	6	insu	insu	PROPN
alces-927	356	7	lar	lar	PROPN
alces-927	356	8	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
alces-927	356	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	357	1	trans	trans	PROPN
alces-927	357	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	358	1	19th	19th	ADJ
alces-927	358	2	iugb	iugb	PROPN
alces-927	358	3	congress	congress	PROPN
alces-927	358	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	358	5	trondheim	trondheim	PROPN
alces-927	358	6	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	358	7	norway	norway	PROPN
alces-927	358	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	359	1	mccollough	mccollough	PROPN
alces-927	359	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	359	3	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-927	359	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	359	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	359	6	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-927	359	7	connery	connery	PROPN
alces-927	359	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	360	1	1990	1990	NUM
alces-927	360	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	361	1	an	an	DET
alces-927	361	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
alces-927	361	3	of	of	ADP
alces-927	361	4	the	the	DET
alces-927	361	5	maine	maine	PROPN
alces-927	361	6	cari	cari	PROPN
alces-927	361	7	bou	bou	PROPN
alces-927	361	8	reintroduction	reintroduction	PROPN
alces-927	361	9	project	project	PROPN
alces-927	361	10	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	361	11	1986	1986	NUM
alces-927	361	12	to	to	ADP
alces-927	361	13	1989	1989	NUM
alces-927	361	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	362	1	unpubl	unpubl	NOUN
alces-927	362	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	363	1	report	report	NOUN
alces-927	363	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	364	1	maine	maine	PROPN
alces-927	364	2	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	364	3	project	project	PROPN
alces-927	364	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	364	5	univ	univ	PROPN
alces-927	364	6	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	364	7	of	of	ADP
alces-927	364	8	maine	maine	PROPN
alces-927	364	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	364	10	orono	orono	PROPN
alces-927	364	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	365	1	53pp	53pp	NOUN
alces-927	365	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	366	1	miller	miller	PROPN
alces-927	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	366	3	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-927	366	4	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-927	366	5	1987	1987	NUM
alces-927	366	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	367	1	management	management	NOUN
alces-927	367	2	of	of	ADP
alces-927	367	3	bar	bar	PROPN
alces-927	367	4	ren	ren	PROPN
alces-927	367	5	-	-	PUNCT
alces-927	367	6	ground	ground	NOUN
alces-927	367	7	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	367	8	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	367	9	rangifertarandus	rangifertarandus	PROPN
alces-927	367	10	groenlnndicus	groenlnndicus	PROPN
alces-927	367	11	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	367	12	in	in	ADP
alces-927	367	13	canada	canada	PROPN
alces-927	367	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	368	1	pages	page	NOUN
alces-927	368	2	523	523	NUM
alces-927	368	3	534	534	NUM
alces-927	368	4	in	in	ADP
alces-927	368	5	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-927	368	6	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-927	368	7	wemmer	wemmer	PROPN
alces-927	368	8	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	368	9	ed	ed	NOUN
alces-927	368	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	368	11	biology	biology	NOUN
alces-927	368	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	368	13	management	management	NOUN
alces-927	368	14	of	of	ADP
alces-927	368	15	the	the	DET
alces-927	368	16	cemidae	cemidae	NOUN
alces-927	368	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	369	1	smith	smith	PROPN
alces-927	369	2	sonian	sonian	PROPN
alces-927	369	3	inst	inst	PROPN
alces-927	369	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	370	1	press	press	PROPN
alces-927	370	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	370	3	washington	washington	PROPN
alces-927	370	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	370	5	d.c	d.c	PROPN
alces-927	370	6	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	370	7	577pp	577pp	PROPN
alces-927	370	8	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	370	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	370	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	370	11	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-927	370	12	broughton	broughton	PROPN
alces-927	370	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	371	1	1974	1974	NUM
alces-927	371	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	372	1	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-927	372	2	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-927	372	3	on	on	ADP
alces-927	372	4	the	the	DET
alces-927	372	5	calving	calving	NOUN
alces-927	372	6	ground	ground	NOUN
alces-927	372	7	of	of	ADP
alces-927	372	8	kaminuriak	kaminuriak	PROPN
alces-927	372	9	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	372	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	373	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
alces-927	373	2	wildl	wildl	NOUN
alces-927	373	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	374	1	serv	serv	PROPN
alces-927	374	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	374	3	rep	rep	PROPN
alces-927	374	4	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	374	5	ser	ser	PROPN
alces-927	374	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	375	1	no	no	INTJ
alces-927	375	2	.	.	NOUN
alces-927	375	3	26	26	NUM
alces-927	375	4	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	375	5	ottawa	ottawa	PROPN
alces-927	375	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	376	1	26pp	26pp	PROPN
alces-927	376	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	377	1	nelson	nelson	PROPN
alces-927	377	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	377	3	m.	m.	PROPN
alces-927	377	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-927	377	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	377	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	377	7	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-927	377	8	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-927	377	9	mech	mech	PROPN
alces-927	377	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	377	11	1992	1992	NUM
alces-927	377	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	378	1	winter	winter	NOUN
alces-927	378	2	wolf	wolf	PROPN
alces-927	378	3	density	density	NOUN
alces-927	378	4	in	in	ADP
alces-927	378	5	the	the	DET
alces-927	378	6	east	east	ADJ
alces-927	378	7	-	-	PUNCT
alces-927	378	8	central	central	ADJ
alces-927	378	9	boundary	boundary	ADJ
alces-927	378	10	water	water	PROPN
alces-927	378	11	canoe	canoe	NOUN
alces-927	378	12	area	area	NOUN
alces-927	378	13	in	in	ADP
alces-927	378	14	north	north	PROPN
alces-927	378	15	eastern	eastern	PROPN
alces-927	378	16	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
alces-927	378	17	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	378	18	1989	1989	NUM
alces-927	378	19	-	-	SYM
alces-927	378	20	90	90	NUM
alces-927	378	21	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	378	22	1990	1990	NUM
alces-927	378	23	9	9	NUM
alces-927	378	24	1	1	NUM
alces-927	378	25	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	379	1	unpubl	unpubl	PROPN
alces-927	379	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	380	1	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
alces-927	380	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	381	1	n.	n.	PROPN
alces-927	381	2	central	central	PROPN
alces-927	381	3	for	for	ADP
alces-927	381	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	382	1	exp	exp	PROPN
alces-927	382	2	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	382	3	sta	sta	PROPN
alces-927	382	4	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	382	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	382	6	st	st	PROPN
alces-927	382	7	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	382	8	paul	paul	PROPN
alces-927	382	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	382	10	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
alces-927	382	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	383	1	13pp	13pp	NOUN
alces-927	383	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	384	1	page	page	NOUN
alces-927	384	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	384	3	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-927	384	4	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-927	384	5	1976	1976	PROPN
alces-927	384	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	385	1	early	early	ADJ
alces-927	385	2	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-927	385	3	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-927	385	4	in	in	ADP
alces-927	385	5	northwestern	northwestern	ADJ
alces-927	385	6	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	385	7	spatsizi	spatsizi	NOUN
alces-927	385	8	plateau	plateau	NOUN
alces-927	385	9	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	385	10	british	british	PROPN
alces-927	385	11	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-927	385	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	386	1	b.sc	b.sc	PROPN
alces-927	386	2	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	387	1	thesis	thesis	PROPN
alces-927	387	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	387	3	univ	univ	PROPN
alces-927	387	4	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	387	5	of	of	ADP
alces-927	387	6	guelph	guelph	PROPN
alces-927	387	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	387	8	ontario	ontario	PROPN
alces-927	387	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	388	1	129pp	129pp	PROPN
alces-927	388	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	389	1	pitt	pitt	PROPN
alces-927	389	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	389	3	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-927	389	4	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-927	389	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	389	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	389	7	p.	p.	NOUN
alces-927	389	8	a.	a.	PROPN
alces-927	389	9	jordan	jordan	PROPN
alces-927	389	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	390	1	1991	1991	NUM
alces-927	390	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	391	1	a	a	DET
alces-927	391	2	survey	survey	NOUN
alces-927	391	3	for	for	ADP
alces-927	391	4	parelaphostrongylus	parelaphostrongylus	ADJ
alces-927	391	5	tenuis	tenuis	NOUN
alces-927	391	6	in	in	ADP
alces-927	391	7	the	the	DET
alces-927	391	8	region	region	NOUN
alces-927	391	9	of	of	ADP
alces-927	391	10	a	a	DET
alces-927	391	11	proposed	propose	VERB
alces-927	391	12	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	391	13	reintro	reintro	VERB
alces-927	391	14	duction	duction	NOUN
alces-927	391	15	site	site	NOUN
alces-927	391	16	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	392	1	typewritten	typewritten	ADJ
alces-927	392	2	report	report	NOUN
alces-927	392	3	to	to	ADP
alces-927	392	4	the	the	DET
alces-927	392	5	north	north	NOUN
alces-927	392	6	central	central	PROPN
alces-927	392	7	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	392	8	corporation	corporation	NOUN
alces-927	392	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	392	10	du	du	PROPN
alces-927	392	11	luth	luth	PROPN
alces-927	392	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	392	13	minn	minn	PROPN
alces-927	392	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	393	1	12pp	12pp	PROPN
alces-927	393	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	394	1	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	394	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	394	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	395	1	1992	1992	NUM
alces-927	395	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	396	1	a	a	DET
alces-927	396	2	survey	survey	NOUN
alces-927	396	3	for	for	ADP
alces-927	396	4	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	396	5	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-927	396	6	in	in	ADP
alces-927	396	7	the	the	DET
alces-927	396	8	region	region	NOUN
alces-927	396	9	of	of	ADP
alces-927	396	10	a	a	DET
alces-927	396	11	proposed	propose	VERB
alces-927	396	12	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	396	13	reintroduction	reintroduction	NOUN
alces-927	396	14	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	397	1	unpublished	unpublished	PROPN
alces-927	397	2	re	re	VERB
alces-927	397	3	port	port	NOUN
alces-927	397	4	to	to	AUX
alces-927	397	5	north	north	VERB
alces-927	398	1	central	central	PROPN
alces-927	398	2	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	398	3	corpora	corpora	PROPN
alces-927	398	4	tion	tion	NOUN
alces-927	398	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	398	6	duluth	duluth	PROPN
alces-927	398	7	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	398	8	minn	minn	PROPN
alces-927	398	9	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	398	10	17pp	17pp	NOUN
alces-927	398	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	399	1	roger	roger	PROPN
alces-927	399	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	399	3	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-927	399	4	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-927	399	5	1987	1987	NUM
alces-927	399	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	400	1	effects	effect	NOUN
alces-927	400	2	of	of	ADP
alces-927	400	3	food	food	NOUN
alces-927	400	4	supply	supply	NOUN
alces-927	400	5	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-927	400	6	vol	vol	NOUN
alces-927	400	7	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	400	8	30	30	NUM
alces-927	400	9	(	(	PUNCT
alces-927	400	10	1994	1994	NUM
alces-927	400	11	)	)	PUNCT
alces-927	400	12	ballard	ballard	PROPN
alces-927	400	13	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	400	14	bear	bear	PROPN
alces-927	400	15	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	400	16	on	on	ADP
alces-927	400	17	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	400	18	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	400	19	kinship	kinship	NOUN
alces-927	400	20	on	on	ADP
alces-927	400	21	social	social	ADJ
alces-927	400	22	behavior	behavior	NOUN
alces-927	400	23	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	400	24	move	move	VERB
alces-927	400	25	ments	ment	NOUN
alces-927	400	26	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	400	27	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	400	28	population	population	NOUN
alces-927	400	29	growth	growth	NOUN
alces-927	400	30	of	of	ADP
alces-927	400	31	back	back	ADJ
alces-927	400	32	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-927	400	33	in	in	ADP
alces-927	400	34	northeastern	northeastern	ADJ
alces-927	400	35	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
alces-927	400	36	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	401	1	wildl	wildl	PROPN
alces-927	401	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	402	1	monogr	monogr	PROPN
alces-927	402	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	403	1	97	97	NUM
alces-927	403	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	404	1	72pp	72pp	NOUN
alces-927	404	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	405	1	schlegel	schlegel	PROPN
alces-927	405	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	405	3	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-927	405	4	1976	1976	NUM
alces-927	405	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	406	1	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-927	406	2	affecting	affect	VERB
alces-927	406	3	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-927	406	4	elk	elk	NOUN
alces-927	406	5	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-927	406	6	in	in	ADP
alces-927	406	7	northcentral	northcentral	PROPN
alces-927	406	8	idaho	idaho	NOUN
alces-927	406	9	--	--	PUNCT
alces-927	406	10	a	a	DET
alces-927	406	11	progress	progress	NOUN
alces-927	406	12	report	report	NOUN
alces-927	406	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	407	1	proc	proc	NOUN
alces-927	407	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	408	1	56th	56th	ADJ
alces-927	408	2	ann	ann	PROPN
alces-927	408	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	408	4	conf	conf	PROPN
alces-927	408	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	409	1	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-927	409	2	assoc	assoc	PROPN
alces-927	409	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	410	1	state	state	NOUN
alces-927	410	2	game	game	NOUN
alces-927	410	3	fish	fish	NOUN
alces-927	410	4	comm	comm	NOUN
alces-927	410	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	411	1	56:342	56:342	NUM
alces-927	411	2	-	-	SYM
alces-927	411	3	355	355	NUM
alces-927	411	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	412	1	schwartz	schwartz	PROPN
alces-927	412	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	412	3	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-927	412	4	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-927	412	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	412	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	412	7	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-927	412	8	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-927	412	9	franzmann	franzmann	PROPN
alces-927	412	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	413	1	199	199	NUM
alces-927	413	2	1	1	NUM
alces-927	413	3	.	.	X
alces-927	413	4	interrelationship	interrelationship	NOUN
alces-927	413	5	of	of	ADP
alces-927	413	6	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	413	7	bears	bear	NOUN
alces-927	413	8	to	to	AUX
alces-927	413	9	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-927	413	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	413	11	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-927	413	12	succes	succe	NOUN
alces-927	413	13	sion	sion	NOUN
alces-927	413	14	in	in	ADP
alces-927	413	15	the	the	DET
alces-927	413	16	northern	northern	ADJ
alces-927	413	17	coniferous	coniferous	ADJ
alces-927	413	18	forest	forest	NOUN
alces-927	413	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	414	1	wildl	wildl	PROPN
alces-927	414	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	415	1	monogr	monogr	PROPN
alces-927	415	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	416	1	113	113	NUM
alces-927	416	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	416	3	58pp	58pp	ADJ
alces-927	416	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	417	1	seip	seip	PROPN
alces-927	417	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	417	3	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-927	417	4	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-927	417	5	1991	1991	NUM
alces-927	417	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	418	1	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	418	2	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	418	3	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	418	4	populations	population	NOUN
alces-927	418	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	419	1	rangifer	rangifer	NOUN
alces-927	419	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	419	3	spec	spec	PROPN
alces-927	419	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	420	1	issue	issue	NOUN
alces-927	420	2	no	no	INTJ
alces-927	420	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	421	1	7:46	7:46	NUM
alces-927	421	2	-	-	SYM
alces-927	421	3	52	52	NUM
alces-927	421	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	421	5	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	422	1	1992	1992	NUM
alces-927	422	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	423	1	factors	factor	NOUN
alces-927	423	2	limiting	limit	VERB
alces-927	423	3	woodland	woodland	NOUN
alces-927	423	4	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	423	5	populations	population	NOUN
alces-927	423	6	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	423	7	their	their	PRON
alces-927	423	8	interrela	interrela	NOUN
alces-927	423	9	tionships	tionship	NOUN
alces-927	423	10	with	with	ADP
alces-927	423	11	wolves	wolf	NOUN
alces-927	423	12	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	423	13	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-927	423	14	in	in	ADP
alces-927	423	15	south	south	ADJ
alces-927	423	16	eastern	eastern	PROPN
alces-927	423	17	british	british	PROPN
alces-927	423	18	columbia	columbia	PROPN
alces-927	423	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	424	1	can	can	AUX
alces-927	424	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	425	1	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-927	425	2	2001	2001	NUM
alces-927	425	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	426	1	70:1494	70:1494	NUM
alces-927	426	2	-	-	SYM
alces-927	426	3	1503	1503	NUM
alces-927	426	4	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	427	1	stewart	stewart	PROPN
alces-927	427	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	427	3	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-927	427	4	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-927	427	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	427	6	e.	e.	PROPN
alces-927	427	7	h.	h.	PROPN
alces-927	427	8	kowal	kowal	PROPN
alces-927	427	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	427	10	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-927	427	11	beaulieu	beaulieu	PROPN
alces-927	427	12	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	427	13	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	427	14	t.	t.	PROPN
alces-927	427	15	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-927	427	16	rock	rock	PROPN
alces-927	427	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	427	18	1985	1985	NUM
alces-927	427	19	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	428	1	the	the	DET
alces-927	428	2	impact	impact	NOUN
alces-927	428	3	of	of	ADP
alces-927	428	4	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	428	5	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-927	428	6	removal	removal	NOUN
alces-927	428	7	on	on	ADP
alces-927	428	8	moose	moose	NOUN
alces-927	428	9	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-927	428	10	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-927	428	11	in	in	ADP
alces-927	428	12	east	east	ADJ
alces-927	428	13	-	-	PUNCT
alces-927	428	14	central	central	ADJ
alces-927	428	15	sas	sas	PROPN
alces-927	428	16	katchewan	katchewan	PROPN
alces-927	428	17	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	429	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-927	429	2	21	21	NUM
alces-927	429	3	:	:	PUNCT
alces-927	429	4	403	403	NUM
alces-927	429	5	-	-	SYM
alces-927	429	6	418	418	NUM
alces-927	429	7	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	430	1	truett	truett	NOUN
alces-927	430	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	430	3	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-927	430	4	c.	c.	PROPN
alces-927	430	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	430	6	a.	a.	NOUN
alces-927	430	7	t.	t.	NOUN
alces-927	430	8	bergerud	bergerud	NOUN
alces-927	430	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	430	10	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	430	11	d.	d.	PROPN
alces-927	430	12	roseneau	roseneau	PROPN
alces-927	430	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	431	1	1989	1989	NUM
alces-927	431	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	432	1	caribou	caribou	NOUN
alces-927	432	2	calving	calving	NOUN
alces-927	432	3	ar	ar	NOUN
alces-927	432	4	eas	eas	PROPN
alces-927	432	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	432	6	neonatal	neonatal	ADJ
alces-927	432	7	mortality	mortality	NOUN
alces-927	432	8	:	:	PUNCT
alces-927	432	9	a	a	DET
alces-927	432	10	review	review	NOUN
alces-927	432	11	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	432	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	433	1	report	report	VERB
alces-927	433	2	to	to	ADP
alces-927	433	3	alaska	alaska	PROPN
alces-927	433	4	oil	oil	NOUN
alces-927	433	5	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	433	6	gas	gas	NOUN
alces-927	433	7	associa	associa	NOUN
alces-927	433	8	tion	tion	NOUN
alces-927	433	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	433	10	anchorage	anchorage	PROPN
alces-927	433	11	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	433	12	alaska	alaska	PROPN
alces-927	433	13	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	434	1	148pp	148pp	PROPN
alces-927	434	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	435	1	whitten	whitten	PROPN
alces-927	435	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	435	3	k.	k.	PROPN
alces-927	435	4	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-927	435	5	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	435	6	g.	g.	PROPN
alces-927	435	7	w.	w.	PROPN
alces-927	435	8	garner	garner	PROPN
alces-927	435	9	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	435	10	f.	f.	PROPN
alces-927	435	11	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-927	435	12	mauer	mauer	PROPN
alces-927	435	13	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	435	14	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	435	15	r.	r.	PROPN
alces-927	435	16	b.	b.	PROPN
alces-927	435	17	harris	harris	PROPN
alces-927	435	18	.	.	PROPN
alces-927	436	1	1992	1992	NUM
alces-927	436	2	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	437	1	pro	pro	ADJ
alces-927	437	2	ductivity	ductivity	NOUN
alces-927	437	3	and	and	CCONJ
alces-927	437	4	early	early	ADJ
alces-927	437	5	calf	calf	NOUN
alces-927	437	6	survival	survival	NOUN
alces-927	437	7	in	in	ADP
alces-927	437	8	the	the	DET
alces-927	437	9	porcupine	porcupine	NOUN
alces-927	437	10	caribou	caribou	PROPN
alces-927	437	11	herd	herd	PROPN
alces-927	437	12	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	438	1	j.	j.	PROPN
alces-927	438	2	wildl	wildl	PROPN
alces-927	438	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	439	1	man	man	NOUN
alces-927	439	2	age	age	NOUN
alces-927	439	3	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	440	1	56:20	56:20	NUM
alces-927	440	2	1	1	NUM
alces-927	440	3	-	-	SYM
alces-927	440	4	2	2	NUM
alces-927	440	5	12	12	NUM
alces-927	440	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	441	1	wilton	wilton	PROPN
alces-927	441	2	,	,	PUNCT
alces-927	441	3	m.	m.	NOUN
alces-927	441	4	l.	l.	PROPN
alces-927	441	5	1983	1983	NUM
alces-927	441	6	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	442	1	black	black	ADJ
alces-927	442	2	bear	bear	NOUN
alces-927	442	3	predation	predation	NOUN
alces-927	442	4	on	on	ADP
alces-927	442	5	young	young	ADJ
alces-927	442	6	cervids	cervid	NOUN
alces-927	442	7	--	--	PUNCT
alces-927	442	8	a	a	DET
alces-927	442	9	summary	summary	NOUN
alces-927	442	10	.	.	PUNCT
alces-927	443	1	alces	alce	NOUN
alces-927	443	2	19:136	19:136	NUM
alces-927	443	3	-	-	SYM
alces-927	443	4	147	147	NUM
alces-927	443	5	.	.	PUNCT