# afe: A Pathfinder

This is a computer-generated pathfinder created against the Distant Reader study called afe.

Each Distant Reader study carrel is composed of many individual items. Each item is bibliographically described with author, title, date, summary, and keyword values. Below is a list of the items' most signficant keywords as well as lists of the items themselves. Purpusing the content of this pathfinder provides the student, researcher, or scholar with one way to get their heads around the scope of the carrel. The keywords include:

> Students; School; Children; Learning; Teacher; Teaching; Schools; Justice; County; Program; Circle; Practices; Assessment; Hunt; Sanchez; Que; Suesue; Grier; Fleisher; Advising; Life; Hope; Binary; Power

Depending on how this pathfinder was created, many of the bibliographic sections will include elaborations on the meaning(s) of the given keywords. These elaborations were generated by feeding the items' summaries to a large langauge model and asking the model to address the question, "What is X?", where "X" is the keyword. The result will be a few sentences of elaboration. Be forewarned. The elaborations are often plausible, but they should not be take as truth. Instead, they should be taken as points for consideration.

## Students

- Why Vouchers Aren't Good for the (Re)Public by Itkonen, Tiina (2017) - Arguments in favor of vouchers claim that they promote parental school choice, allow for competition that improves public schools, or that private school education is simply superior (e.g., Suarez, 1998). Public schools then are pillars of democracy. Keywords: education; good; program; public; school; students; vouchers
- Uninformed Attacks on Public Education Have Increased by Weis, W. (2017) - This suggests that public official’s disparagement of public schools have created an image of failing schools that does not reflect the experiences of the majority of those who have regular contact with local public schools. The Success of Public Schools The truth, as supported by data and research, is that public schools are successful and continue to accomplish excellent outcomes even with changing demographics of students. Keywords: age; attacks; charter; education; public; schools; students; weis
- “Private and Prestigious” Does Not Necessarily Equal Perfect Fit by Hoffman, Jaimie; Garcia, Julissa (2017) - Defining public and private The main difference between private and public universities is how they are funded; public universities are created and funded by state governments whereas private universities are established and funded by people not in government. For the rest of this article when we discuss private universities, we are referring to non-profit only because we believe for-profit institutions should be considered separately. Keywords: fit; students; universities; university
- Your Hand's Not Raised? Too Bad: I'm Calling on You Anyway" by Kohn, Alfie (2018) - And of course that old chestnut: I suffered through it; why shouldn’t they?[2] Children in school are rarely questioned with such ferocity, but similar moral and pedagogical concerns arise — with particular urgency, in fact, precisely because they are younger: Should teachers call on students who haven’t indicated they want to talk and, in fact, have tacitly indicated they don’t want to talk? I recently suggested on Twitter that this practice — “cold-calling” — is so fundamentally disrespectful of students that I’d be disinclined to take advice about anything from someone who endorsed it. Keywords: calling; kohn; students; teacher
- Ethnic Studies and Good Teaching: A Research Summary by Jewett, Michelle (2018) - However, Ethnic Studies can be traced as far back as the 1900's when educator and historian W.E.B. Dubois argued for the teaching of Black history in U.S. schools (Anderson, 2016). In higher education, Ethnic Studies began in 1968 after grassroots organizing and student demand sparked programs at San Francisco State University, UC Berkley, and UC Santa Barbara (Hu-Dehart, 1993). Keywords: district; education; research; schools; students; studies
- Risk Taking in Education: A Growth Experience by Drescher, Talya (2018) - Students reported being scared of interacting with George and to be honest, I was filled with worry about all the things that could go wrong: the technology not working as expected, students refusing to participate, and my own ability to integrate teaching with the tool. We were of the belief that these two groups of future teachers should learn, share and collaborate with each other as they work toward earning their professional credential so that once in Risk Taking in Education: A Growth Experience Talya Drescher Allies for Education 2018, 1, 2 https://journals.library.csuci.edu/ojs/index.php/afe the field, these skills would be practiced rather than new. Keywords: education; students; teaching
- A New Guy's Suggestion for Good Teachers by Lynn, David (2018) - Good teachers have also taught me to let students go off-task at times and use those experiences to build connections. A New Guy's Suggestion for Good Teachers Volume 1, Issue 2 2018 Allies for Education 2018, 1, 2 https://journals.library.csuci.edu/ojs/index.php/afe A New Guy's Suggestion for Good Teachers David Lynn Graduate Student, School of Education, CSU Channel Islands Math Teacher, Oxnard High School I have heard and read numerous directions on how to be a good teacher: show care and compassion; manage the classroom effectively; be an empathetic communicator with students; know and organize the area content with compelling lesson plans and a flexible classroom approach; combine an understanding of cognitive constructs with personal connection. Keywords: school; students; teacher
- Culturally Relevant Programming for Spanish Speaking Families by Fernandez, Adriana (2018) - While Latino parents make it a point to be involved in their student’s educational lives, much of their involvement falls outside traditional understandings of what parental “involvement” typically looks like (Lopez, 2001). College knowledge: What Latino parents need to know and why they don’t know it. Keywords: college; education; families; parents; students
- My Journey Through Injustice by Justice, Kaitlyn (2018) - Fast forward to high school. It was in high school that I began to notice the differential, unethical treatment of disadvantaged students, especially those who were poor, who came from immigrant 0BMy Journey Through Injustice Kaitlyn Justice Allies for Education 2018, 2, 1 https://journals.library.csuci.edu/ojs/index.php/afe families and who had parents who only spoke Spanish. Keywords: children; college; education; journey; school; students
- The Education Commodity Proposition: Getting to the Root by Stein, Zachary (2019) - These are just a few examples of differences in educational value that easily and regularly escape measurement and therefore are not included in the official calculation of what a curriculum is “worth.” Of course, there are countless undetected forms of educational value provided by teachers that are not factored into such calculations, such as their ability to foster independent thinking, deal with interpersonal struggles, or bring hope and humor into the lives of their students. Keywords: commodity; commodity proposition; education; education commodity; labor; proposition; students; value
- Standardized Tests and Their Impact on Students and Learning by Jones, Dale (2019) - The resulting acceleration is truly unfair to many students who can’t keep up, and teaching is reduced to test preparation, with little time for reteaching, and no time to allow students to explore their passions and questions. Combine the secrecy, security measures, the timing towards the end of the school year, and of course the weeks-long length of CAASPP testing and the message to students that this is the most important thing they’ll do this year is undeniable. Keywords: learning; students
- Making Assessment Equitable for Learners on an Alternate Curriculum by Smith, Jolan (2019) - For teachers like Ms. Hernandez who support students on an Alternate Curriculum, the way to ensure equitable and just assessments that promote student growth is to become knowledgeable of proper assessment procedures. For students on Alternate Curriculum, the field needs assessment practices that are comprehensive, on-going, formative, and carefully selected to identify student growth and strengths. Keywords: assessment; charlie; curriculum; hernandez; skills; students
- Preparing Teacher Candidates for Diverse Learners: Are We Doing Enough? by Spence, Melissa; Wesley, Tymika (2019) - Many first-year teachers enter the field feeling underprepared to handle the level of skill and expertise required to effectively instruct diverse students (Delpit, 2006; Paris, 2012). Candidates must observe and interact with culturally responsive teachers and classrooms with diverse students to practice designing culturally responsive instruction (Kea & Trent, 2013). Keywords: achievement; candidates; design; education; instruction; students; teacher; teaching
- Connecting in Isolation: Utilizing Community Circles to Build Relationships in Online Learning by Lomax, Danna; Lopez, Shannon; Veldman, Brittnee; Pereira, Monica (2020) - In Section 3, we review each part of the Community Circle template (Appendix A), providing a description and purpose of each part of Circle as well as examples, tips and cautions to consider while planning, and how to adapt the Circle for online environments as needed. In Figure 4a (created using Bubbl.us), the image of a campfire was selected because it harkens back to the communal activity of sitting around a fire, and invokes the indigenous roots of Circle practice among indigenous peoples. Keywords: brittnee; circle; community; education; isolation; learning; lomax; lopez; participants; questions; relationships; shannon; students; text
- Gender Identity Awareness and Inclusion: Developing and Implementing a K-5 Lesson Plan Trajectory to Support All Students by Baxter, Holly; Drescher, Talya; Ballesteros-Sola, Maria (2020) - Due to the possibility of negative outcomes after self-identification, it is difficult to determine exact numbers of gender nonconforming students or families in the district, however the wide variety of gender expression in OPUSD students merited acknowledgement and acceptance. Gender Identity Awareness and Inclusion—Developing and Implementing a K-5 Lesson Plan Trajectory to Support All Students Holly Baxter; Talya Drescher Allies for Education 2020, 3, 1 https://journals.library.csuci.edu/ojs/index.php/afe OPUSD began considering the need for an elementary level gender diversity lesson plan in Fall, 2018 in response to ongoing concerns for the support and well-being of gender nonconforming students in the elementary school setting. Keywords: district; gender; inclusion; lesson; plan; school; students; support
- The Fallacy of Approaching Education Reform through a Singular Lens by Helmstedter, Russell (2020) - Students were able to take two math courses each year, therefore, allowing students who fail multiple courses the chance to still reach calculus by senior year. Since it is teachers who limit the potential of students in lower track classes, which are disproportionately filled with poor students and students of color, by not offering the same engaging curriculum as students in the high-level tracks, schools should get rid of tracking. Keywords: dudley; education; marling; railside; school; students
- RESET Initiative®: Practical strategies for supporting educators and students by Pabers, Christina; Walsh, Thérèse (2020) - To learn more about RESET Initiative in the United States or Más Respiración Consciente in Mexico visit Resetinitiative.com and Masrespiracionconsciente.com. Date Filmed, August, 2020 View As RESET protocols are used for increasing lengths of time, their effects on teacher and student wellness, academic performance, and school culture will be observed. Keywords: educators; initiative; reset; students
- Ethnic Studies and the Enduring Legacy of Movements for Racial Justice in California by Centino, Nicholas (2021) - Despite the positive success of Ethnic Studies classes nationwide, a 2014 study examining the implementation of Ethnic Studies in the San Francisco school district found persistent impediments and opposition to Ethnic Studies in public education but also provided key practices to adequately prepare teachers to offer Ethnic Studies curriculum (Tintiangco-Cubales, 2014). Resources and Further Reading in Ethnic Studies Compiled by Dr. Jose Alamillo and the CSUCI Ethnic Studies Council Reading List on Ethnic Studies https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Jqua6pDP2vYcuoURBTmco-ZFdy2pP2eO/view AB-1460 California State University: graduation requirement: Ethnic Studies https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB1460 Core Competencies for Ethnic Studies Systemwide Graduation Requirement https://docs.google.com/document/d/1cTI83tjVw86Kdkw4i6LoWj1bEKwy8oWj/edit Historical Timeline of Ethnic Studies at CSUCI https://docs.google.com/document/d/1srcEEl1YouAv8NNt6lKhEtiGXA3hErlC- O_gapPy70c/edit?usp=sharing CSUCI Ethnic Studies Speaker Series 2020-2021 Webinar Recordings https://docs.google.com/document/d/1nE0CaEqzqNgZqDpgk8auDmFsWhCEjMzbs1alJ5SGbzw/edit?usp =sharing To contact the Ethnic Studies Council at CSUCI please email: ethnicstudiescouncil@csuci.edu About the Author Born and raised on the central coast, Nicholas F. Centino, Ph.D., earned his doctorate in Chicana & Chicano Studies at the University of California, Santa Barbara. Keywords: california; education; justice; state; students; studies; university
- Healthcare Inequities and the Interventions of Undergraduate Students and Institutions by Lurz, Violet (2021) - Next I will discuss the specific interventions with pre-health students - the area that needs the most attention related to my topic. Pre-health students and programs should use these campus-wide councils to their advantage by sending representatives to relay information to and from their program to effectively engage and contribute to these initiatives and conversations. Keywords: communities; healthcare; pre; students; universities

## School

- A New Guy's Understanding of Bilingual Education by Lynn, David (2017) - As it turns out, difficulties come up in A New Guy's Understanding of Bilingual Education David Lynn Allies for Education 2017, 1, 1 https://journals.library.csuci.edu/ojs/index.php/afe math in just about every imaginable ELL issue area: academic language terminology, confusion in common language use, and hard-to-translate terms. A proficiency in academic language skills clearly takes longer to develop; experience finds that ELLs will normally take five to seven years to develop skills sufficient to catch up to standard grade-level capabilities. Keywords: education; english; language; school
- OUHSD: Turning the Vision of Post-Secondary Options for Every Student into a Reality by DeLeon, Penelope (2018) - That being said, it must also be strongly noted that all of the districts which have already aligned their graduation requirements did so over a ten-year or longer planning and implementation process, which included multiple revisions, versions and ultimately tiered graduation requirements – which give alternate options to students who struggle to meet the A-G requirements. This is not a process that happens overnight, because when the graduation requirements change without a thoroughly vetted plan for the academic, social and emotional supports to ensure students meet the more rigorous set of requirements, the graduation rate plummets, and the community suffers. Keywords: graduation; requirements; school
- Integrating Yoga Practices into School Routines: A Research Summary by Pabers, Christina (2018) - Given current patterns of school enrollment, in which U.S. children are more https://www.samhsa.gov/trauma-violence https://www.psychologytoday.com/conditions/post-traumatic-stress-disorder http://www.nctsn.org/trauma-types http://www.nctsn.org/trauma-types https://www.census.gov/popclock/ Integrating Yoga Practices into School Routines Christina Pabers Allies for Education 2018, 1, 2 https://journals.library.csuci.edu/ojs/index.php/afe deeply segregated by socioeconomic status than by race (Morrison, 2016), it would stand to reason that childhood trauma impacts the great majority of youth in our nation’s most impoverished schools. Integrating Yoga Practices into School Routines Christina Pabers Allies for Education 2018, 1, 2 https://journals.library.csuci.edu/ojs/index.php/afe With this article, I hope to help bring more attention to the problem of childhood trauma and to encourage parents, educators, health practitioners, and other leaders in our region to work together in understanding and addressing it. Keywords: children; health; learning; practices; ptsd; school; stress; trauma; yoga
- Community Engagement: School and Family Partnerships to Support Mutual Learning by Hurtado, Carolee (2018) - Parents and children could each share their problem-‐ solving strategies. Parents’ and children’s confidence grew. Keywords: children; mathematics; parents; school
- Familial Wisdom in the Classroom by Rosales, Nadia; Lomax, Danna (2018) - What is peace education, and what does it look like in practice? According to Bajaj and Chui (2009), peace education includes the co-disciplines of development education, human rights education, environmental education, conflict resolution, and disarmament education (p. 449). Keywords: education; nadia; peace; project; school
- Das ist Leben by Drescher, Alexander; Drescher, Talya (2020) - He went from elementary school to a school comprised of grades five through 13. I am used to elementary school where you are in a class for the whole day with one teacher and all of my books were in a desk. Keywords: alex; class; school
- Such a Beautiful Family: Transracial Adopted in A Monoracial- Dominant Society by McManus, Lora (2021) - Swinging from the monkey bars, she reaches for the next bar, but her 4- year old wingspan falls just short. Faculty Meeting “And here we have our school climate survey data broken down by families of color versus white families.” Keywords: age; family; school

## Children

- Giving and Receiving Stories: Intergenerational Pathways for Survival by Quintero, Elizabeth (2018) - 0BGiving and Receiving Stories: Intergenerational Pathways for Survival Volume 2, Issue 1 2018 Allies for Education 2018, 1, 2 https://journals.library.csuci.edu/ojs/index.php/afe Giving and Receiving Stories: Intergenerational Pathways for Survival Elizabeth P. Quintero Professor and Chair of Early Childhood Studies CSU Channel Islands DREAMING TOGETHER SOÑANDO JUNTOS a dream un sueño we dream los soñamos alone solos reality la realidad we dream nos soñamos together juntos (Alarcón, 2005, p. 29) 0BGiving and Receiving Stories: Intergenerational Pathways for Survival Elizabeth P. Quintero Allies for Education 2018, 2, 1 https://journals.library.csuci.edu/ojs/index.php/afe Truth and lies. Keywords: children; nico; receiving; stories; story; whale; world
- Community Care and Concern: Moving Outside School to Build Connections by Callaway-Cole, Larisa; Huerta, Valeria; Ramirez, Blanca; Ramirez, Karina; Seyssel, Ariana; Shaffer, Brooke; Wilcox, Emily (2018) - But the biggest intention is for students to engage with children and families in a context that is familiar to those children and families, but possibly unfamiliar to the students. Microsoft Word - 352-99Z_Article Text-1411-2-11-20180919-1.docx Volume 2, Issue 1 2018 Allies for Education 2018, 1, 2 https://journals.library.csuci.edu/ojs/index.php/afe Community Care and Concern: Moving Outside School to Build Connections Larisa Callaway-‐Cole Lecturer, Early Childhood Studies CSU Channel Islands with Valeria Huerta Blanca Ramirez Karina Ramirez Ariana Seyssel Brooke Shaffer Emily Wilcox Students, Early Childhood Studies CSU Channel Islands As an early childhood studies lecturer, I strive to help my students connect theory to practice and engage deeply in their learning with children and families. Keywords: children; community; families
- Invisible Disability, Visible Implications: Eleanor’s Story by Drescher, Talya (2018) - Watching Eleanor and her family go through this process has been difficult, partly because I know that we do not always have systems and structures in place for children who match Eleanor’s profile. Eleanor and children like her are smart, interested in learning and desire to be accepted by peers. Keywords: children; education; eleanor; learning
- Concerning Fatherhood: One Day at a Time by Paredes, Jesse (2018) - You see, when you go through something as heartbreaking and as gut wrenching as the loss of your first love, while having children, you do not have the option to wallow. However, in my family, child rearing was typically left to my mother, my abuelita, and my tias. Keywords: children; education
- The Lifelong Learning of Mother Teachers Learners by Pément, Nancy-Jean (2018) - Many of the teachers interviewed by Lawrence-‐Lightfoot indicated that their roles as mothers had implications for them in their professional lives. Most notably, teachers who were mothers claimed to better understand the complexities of childhood development and of learning, and felt they were less judgmental and more forgiving of individual foibles among both students and parents. Keywords: children; education; mothering; mothers; student
- Economic, Social, and Moral Imperatives of Early Care and Education: Understanding the National Context and Finding Solutions (Part 1) by Taha-Resnick, Adria; Tollefson, Kaia; Karp, Joan (2018) - Figure 1 shows the startling economic impact of investing in early childhood education, as demonstrated by large, long-term, respected research studies on three high-quality early education programs. One initial strategy toward this end was to emphasize and invest in early childhood education, resulting in two realities that would be hard to imagine for American parents: In Finland, the cost of private day care is reimbursed, and there is publicly financed support for all types of childcare (Hiilamo, 2002; Anttonen, 1999). Keywords: care; childhood; children; context; education; karp; national; quality; research; solutions; years
- Supporting Student Parents: Local Needs for Early Care and Education (Part 2) by Taha-Resnick, Adria; Tollefson, Kaia; Karp, Joan (2018) - Further, student parents of color have lower incomes than white student parents. This is one-third of the national average of student parents attending a four-year university (Gault et al., 2014). Keywords: care; children; county; education; parents; student; ventura
- Shared Voices: A Pathway to Strengthen Relationships with Homeless Young Children and Families by White, Annie (2018) - Trauma, adversity, and parent–child relationships among young children experiencing homelessness. The sychrony of parent and child relationships through the sharing of Learning Stories can be understood through the theoretical framework lenses of “Ghosts and Angels in the Nursery” to examine the impact of Learning Stories on the these relationships. Keywords: children; education; learning; parents; relationships; stories; teachers

## Learning

- Using Yoga, Mindfulness and Social-Emotional Learning to Promote Student Success by Backe, Jennifer (2018) - Looking at the effects of trauma on the brain, it is obvious a shift needs to occur in the educational setting in order to promote student success. With the use of these strategies, students are able to identify how they feel and then choose a tool to help regulate their emotions. Keywords: learning; student; yoga
- Social Justice and Social and Emotional Learning in the Classroom by Pereira, Monica; Lomax, Danna; Veldman, Brittnee (2020) - Social Justice and Social and Emotional Learning in the Classroom Monica Pereira; Danna Lomax; Britnee Veldman Allies for Education 2020, 3, 1 https://journals.library.csuci.edu/ojs/index.php/afe The No-Fault Zone®: Using a Practical, Literature-Based Approach to Teaching SEL As stated earlier, SEL helps build competence in acquiring and applying the knowledge, attitudes, and skills necessary to understand and manage emotions, set and achieve positive goals, show empathy for others, establish and maintain positive relationships, and make responsible decisions. ojs_afe_v3-1_pereira_social-just_galley Volume 3, Issue 1 2020 Allies for Education 2020, 3, 1 https://journals.library.csuci.edu/ojs/index.php/afe Social Justice and Social and Emotional Learning in the Classroom Monica Pereira Danna Lomax Brittnee Veldman Keywords: classroom; danna; education; justice; learning; needs; sel; social

## Teacher

- To Recognize a Teacher-Never a Fisherman by Stevenson, Brigette (2017) - To Recognize a Teacher Volume 1, Issue 1 2017 Allies for Education 2017, 1, 1 https://journals.library.csuci.edu/ojs/index.php/afe To Recognize a Teacher Brigette Stevenson Graduate Student, School of Education, California State University Channel Islands Teacher, Las Virgenes Unified School District, California I was never a fisherman She currently teaches fourth grade with Las Virgenes Unified School District. Keywords: teacher

## Teaching

- No More Empty Pails: The Time Is Now for Great Teaching by Sevier, Brian (2018) - If some teachers might have seen deficits, and some surely did, that was not how Mrs. Levine viewed her students. Long before today’s emphasis on close reading, Mrs. Levine had us examining non-fiction texts specifically related to our young lives, including op-ed pieces and even, once, the transcript of a trial. Keywords: classroom; levine; mrs; teaching
- Good Teaching by Duran, Monica (2018) - When I enter an elementary classroom wearing a university supervisor hat in search of good mentoring for student teachers, I’m hoping to find a place that is welcoming, cheerful, and kid-friendly. Perhaps student teachers identify caring so easily because of their unique role as student and teacher, simultaneously. Keywords: student; teachers; teaching

## Schools

- Thoughts on the 1st of May by Berliner, David (2017) - For our 50 million or so public school students, school teachers are the face of America. And public school teachers throughout our country are being abused, while little is being done to moderate those trends. Keywords: education; schools; teachers; unions

## Justice

- Reflections on Self-Care and (In)Justice: Commemorating the 4th Anniversary of Educators Doing Justice (EDJ) by Collective, EDJ; Figueroa, Jennifer (2020) - EDJ is committed to cultivating and enacting a coalition mindset, networking with other inclusive justice workers in the region, and building a system for shared communication and positive, productive action in pursuit of social justice in and through education https://www.educatorsdoingjustice.org/ https://nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.educatorsdoingjustice.org%2F&data=04%7C01%7Cmarco.ruiz%40csuci.edu%7C74aa0b82f23241511b5d08d8a2ed32d4%7Ce30f5bdb7f18435b84369d84aa7b96dd%7C1%7C0%7C637438486937974810%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=gTTmdPgTH%2BTz2e1xrCv89by37ED0bgjGtcLq9WmDXxk%3D&reserved=0 Reflections on Self-Care and (In)Justice: Commemorating the 4th Anniversary of Educators Doing Justice (EDJ) If good things take time, let me enjoy the journey. Keywords: edj; justice

## County

- Appreciating a College-Going Culture in Public Education by Guerrero, Ernesto (2017) - According to the California Department of Education (2016), in 2015-2016 only 34.2% of Ventura County high school graduates had completed the “A-G Requirements,” which is the necessary curriculum required for admission to the University of California (UC) and California State University (CSU) systems. This is based not on the quality of the education students receive, but rather, on the simple fact that nearly two-thirds of Ventura County students do not complete the needed courses for admission to the two state university systems. Keywords: completion; county; education; ventura

## Program

- Achieving Reading Equity: A Systematic Program Evaluation of a Reading Intervention Program by Morales Bravo, Brenda; Weis, Charles (2019) - Conducting systematic evaluations of reading intervention programs can provide specific feedback to enhance the equitable instructional opportunity and effectiveness of such reading intervention programs (Jason, 2008). Achieving Reading Equity: A Systematic Program Evaluation of a Reading Intervention Program Brenda Morales Bravo; Charles Weis Allies for Education 2018, 2, 2 https://journals.library.csuci.edu/ojs/index.php/afe Conclusions and Recommendations In pursuit of reading equity, educators identify students’ reading needs and learning gaps, then design and implement necessary reading intervention programs to enhance reading skills. Keywords: deviation std; intervention; intervention program; mean; program; program evaluation; reading; std

## Circle

- Circle Structure: Utilizing the Wisdom in the Room by Sortino, Lori (2017) - When I fell into learning about systems through a network I joined around the time I attended the NEXUS conference, I began to understand how systems work and was able to see how the structure of a social system (its hierarchy, rules, agreements, guiding principles and values) influences behavior. Educators have an important role in helping young people enter mentally, emotionally and socially healthy situations. Keywords: circle; people; room; system

## Practices

- Suturing the Break: An Anti-Racist Pedagogy Column by Baker, Raquel (2020) - In this column, I offer some of the issues that animate my thinking about anti-racist pedagogy. Anti-racist pedagogy is relational work in which you have to co-build embodied languages and spaces in which people can do heart work and be vulnerable with themselves and be open to others and engaging across differences in power and awareness of how oppression operates in the everyday – which is already embedded in economic systems and everyday decisions about how resources are used and invested within academic spaces. Keywords: education; pedagogy; practices

## Assessment

- Assessment Overview: A guide to various kinds and reasons for assessment before, during, and after teaching by Grier, Jeanne (2019) - Assessment Overview by Jeanne Grier Keywords: assessment

## Hunt

- Redefine Anxiety: A Message of Hope by Hunt, Sebastián (2017) - Redefine Anxiety by Sebastián Tomás Hunt Keywords: hunt

## Sanchez

- I Didn't Know by Sanchez, Amanda (2018) - I didn't Know... by Amanda Sanchez Keywords: sanchez

## Que

- El Padre/guardián y la conexión al educador, criando a la siguiente generación by Silva, María (2018) - En México tuve la oportunidad de prepararme como maestra de educación media; y de servir a mis estudiantes impartiendo más que conocimientos, vivencias, y valores, que creo son importantes para motivar a los estudiantes a realizar sus sueños; no importando las condiciones ni los obstáculos a los que nos enfrentamos. Tenemos cosas maravillosas que ofrecer a la formación de nuestros hijos, y me refiero a todos los niveles educativos desde preescolar hasta la universidad. Keywords: que

## Suesue

- Middle Eastern Microaggressions 101: A Resource for Promoting Cultural Competence in the Classroom by Eldanaf, Suesue (2018) - The Middle Eastern Microaggressions 101 by Suesue Suesue Eldanaf Keywords: suesue

## Grier

- Graded Events: What does a grade mean? Considerations on grading for students, teachers, and families. by Grier, Jeanne (2019) - Graded Events by Jeanne Grier Keywords: grier

## Fleisher

- Understanding Self-Assessment and the Implications for Student Learning by Fleisher, Steven (2019) - Understanding Self Assessment by Steven Fleisher Keywords: fleisher

## Advising

- Academic Advising and the Evaluation of Student Petitions: A Vehicle for Student Equity and Justice by Guerrero, Ernesto (2019) - In academic advising, one area in which we wrestle with the question of evaluation and how we apply it to students is in regards to how we evaluate student petitions. Student petitions are fundamental vehicle through which students interact with the “administration” of a university. Keywords: academic; advising; advisors; education; equity; petitions; student; university

## Life

- Curricula for Meaningful Work through Listening in a Different Voice by Almond, Devon (2020) - When it comes to curricular practices that inform, influence, and inspire meaningful work, we are wise to access, include, and then integrate a different voice into education, life, and work. Curricula for Meaningful Work through Listening in a Different Voice Devon Almond Allies for Education 2020, 3, 1 https://journals.library.csuci.edu/ojs/index.php/afe This connection between life purpose, meaningful work, human flourishing, and well-being is of particular interest to positive psychologists. Keywords: education; life; listening; voice; work

## Hope

- Our Minute in History by Yao, Richard (2021) - This powerful reminder of hope was reinforced when another colleague sent me a journal article entitled “Teaching: The Lessons of Hope” where hope was conceptualized and defined as “a perceived capacity to produce clear goals, along with the routes to reach these goals (pathways thinking) and the motivation to use those routes (agency thinking)” It was clear that the weight of this continued violence and loss of life can easily result in us giving up hope, and some I spoke with even raised the possibility that our efforts to make racial and social justice a reality may be futile. Keywords: hope; minute

## Binary

- Binary Converginary: Front Lines, a World Apart Collide by Graham, Allison (2021) - Binary Converginary: Front Lines, a World Apart Collide Volume 3, Issue 2 2021 Allies for Education 2021, 3, 2 https://journals.library.csuci.edu/ojs/index.php/afe Binary Converginary: Front Lines, a World Apart Collide Allison Graham This was written as beat poetry to be performed as spoken word by two people. I was adopted by whites, given rights, Parents for scary nights, inc-u-bated Gestated indoctrinated, cerebral-lated, intelligence, expectations, postulations, demonstrations, aspirations Identity Binary Converginary: Front Lines, a World Apart Collide Allison Graham Allies for Education 2021, 3, 2 https://journals.library.csuci.edu/ojs/index.php/afe Conceptualize, revolutionize, opportun-alize. Keywords: binary; converginary; lines

## Power

- Book Review: The Purpose of Power: How We Come Together When We Fall Apart: Alicia Garza, New World, 2020. by Pereira, Monica (2021) - Garza’s book is a reminder that Black women have often been made invisible or relegated to supportive positions in social and political movements. Alicia Garza, One World, 2020. Keywords: power; purpose

## Epilogue

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Created: 2025-12-23