id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
afe-3305	1	1	the	the	DET
afe-3305	1	2	fallacy	fallacy	NOUN
afe-3305	1	3	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	1	4	approaching	approach	VERB
afe-3305	1	5	education	education	NOUN
afe-3305	1	6	reform	reform	NOUN
afe-3305	1	7	through	through	ADP
afe-3305	1	8	a	a	DET
afe-3305	1	9	singular	singular	ADJ
afe-3305	1	10	lens	lens	NOUN
afe-3305	1	11	volume	volume	NOUN
afe-3305	1	12	3	3	NUM
afe-3305	1	13	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	1	14	issue	issue	NOUN
afe-3305	1	15	1	1	NUM
afe-3305	1	16	2020	2020	NUM
afe-3305	1	17	allies	ally	NOUN
afe-3305	1	18	for	for	ADP
afe-3305	1	19	education	education	NOUN
afe-3305	1	20	2020	2020	NUM
afe-3305	1	21	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	1	22	3	3	NUM
afe-3305	1	23	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	1	24	1	1	NUM
afe-3305	1	25	https://journals.library.csuci.edu/ojs/index.php/afe	https://journals.library.csuci.edu/ojs/index.php/afe	NOUN
afe-3305	1	26	the	the	DET
afe-3305	1	27	fallacy	fallacy	NOUN
afe-3305	1	28	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	1	29	approaching	approach	VERB
afe-3305	1	30	education	education	NOUN
afe-3305	1	31	reform	reform	NOUN
afe-3305	1	32	through	through	ADP
afe-3305	1	33	a	a	DET
afe-3305	1	34	singular	singular	ADJ
afe-3305	1	35	lens	lens	NOUN
afe-3305	1	36	russell	russell	PROPN
afe-3305	1	37	craig	craig	PROPN
afe-3305	1	38	helmstedter	helmstedter	PROPN
afe-3305	1	39	“	"	PUNCT
afe-3305	1	40	students	student	NOUN
afe-3305	1	41	in	in	ADP
afe-3305	1	42	poverty	poverty	NOUN
afe-3305	1	43	…	…	PUNCT
afe-3305	1	44	learn	learn	VERB
afe-3305	1	45	less	less	ADJ
afe-3305	1	46	because	because	SCONJ
afe-3305	1	47	they	they	PRON
afe-3305	1	48	are	be	AUX
afe-3305	1	49	taught	teach	VERB
afe-3305	1	50	less	less	ADJ
afe-3305	1	51	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	1	52	”	"	PUNCT
afe-3305	2	1	(	(	PUNCT
afe-3305	2	2	dudley	dudley	PROPN
afe-3305	2	3	-	-	PUNCT
afe-3305	2	4	marling	marling	PROPN
afe-3305	2	5	&	&	CCONJ
afe-3305	2	6	dudley	dudley	PROPN
afe-3305	2	7	-	-	PUNCT
afe-3305	2	8	marling	marling	PROPN
afe-3305	2	9	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	2	10	2015	2015	NUM
afe-3305	2	11	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	2	12	p.42	p.42	NOUN
afe-3305	2	13	)	)	PUNCT
afe-3305	2	14	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	3	1	with	with	ADP
afe-3305	3	2	marksmanship	marksmanship	NOUN
afe-3305	3	3	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
afe-3305	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	3	5	the	the	DET
afe-3305	3	6	authors	author	NOUN
afe-3305	3	7	direct	direct	VERB
afe-3305	3	8	what	what	PRON
afe-3305	3	9	tollefson	tollefson	NOUN
afe-3305	3	10	(	(	PUNCT
afe-3305	3	11	2008	2008	NUM
afe-3305	3	12	)	)	PUNCT
afe-3305	3	13	refers	refer	VERB
afe-3305	3	14	to	to	ADP
afe-3305	3	15	as	as	ADP
afe-3305	3	16	the	the	DET
afe-3305	3	17	spotlight	spotlight	NOUN
afe-3305	3	18	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	3	19	accountability	accountability	NOUN
afe-3305	3	20	squarely	squarely	ADV
afe-3305	3	21	at	at	ADP
afe-3305	3	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
afe-3305	3	23	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	4	1	dudley	dudley	PROPN
afe-3305	4	2	-	-	PUNCT
afe-3305	4	3	marling	marling	PROPN
afe-3305	4	4	and	and	CCONJ
afe-3305	4	5	dudley	dudley	PROPN
afe-3305	4	6	-	-	PUNCT
afe-3305	4	7	marling	marling	PROPN
afe-3305	4	8	(	(	PUNCT
afe-3305	4	9	2015	2015	NUM
afe-3305	4	10	)	)	PUNCT
afe-3305	4	11	offer	offer	VERB
afe-3305	4	12	a	a	DET
afe-3305	4	13	tantalizing	tantalizing	ADJ
afe-3305	4	14	solution	solution	NOUN
afe-3305	4	15	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	5	1	since	since	SCONJ
afe-3305	5	2	it	it	PRON
afe-3305	5	3	is	be	AUX
afe-3305	5	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
afe-3305	5	5	who	who	PRON
afe-3305	5	6	limit	limit	VERB
afe-3305	5	7	the	the	DET
afe-3305	5	8	potential	potential	NOUN
afe-3305	5	9	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	5	10	students	student	NOUN
afe-3305	5	11	in	in	ADP
afe-3305	5	12	lower	low	ADJ
afe-3305	5	13	track	track	NOUN
afe-3305	5	14	classes	class	NOUN
afe-3305	5	15	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	5	16	which	which	PRON
afe-3305	5	17	are	be	AUX
afe-3305	5	18	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
afe-3305	5	19	filled	fill	VERB
afe-3305	5	20	with	with	ADP
afe-3305	5	21	poor	poor	ADJ
afe-3305	5	22	students	student	NOUN
afe-3305	5	23	and	and	CCONJ
afe-3305	5	24	students	student	NOUN
afe-3305	5	25	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	5	26	color	color	NOUN
afe-3305	5	27	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	5	28	by	by	ADP
afe-3305	5	29	not	not	PART
afe-3305	5	30	offering	offer	VERB
afe-3305	5	31	the	the	DET
afe-3305	5	32	same	same	ADJ
afe-3305	5	33	engaging	engaging	ADJ
afe-3305	5	34	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
afe-3305	5	35	as	as	ADP
afe-3305	5	36	students	student	NOUN
afe-3305	5	37	in	in	ADP
afe-3305	5	38	the	the	DET
afe-3305	5	39	high	high	ADJ
afe-3305	5	40	-	-	PUNCT
afe-3305	5	41	level	level	NOUN
afe-3305	5	42	tracks	track	NOUN
afe-3305	5	43	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	5	44	schools	school	NOUN
afe-3305	5	45	should	should	AUX
afe-3305	5	46	get	get	AUX
afe-3305	5	47	rid	rid	VERB
afe-3305	5	48	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	5	49	tracking	tracking	NOUN
afe-3305	5	50	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	6	1	the	the	DET
afe-3305	6	2	authors	author	NOUN
afe-3305	6	3	attempt	attempt	VERB
afe-3305	6	4	to	to	PART
afe-3305	6	5	support	support	VERB
afe-3305	6	6	this	this	DET
afe-3305	6	7	idea	idea	NOUN
afe-3305	6	8	by	by	ADP
afe-3305	6	9	providing	provide	VERB
afe-3305	6	10	two	two	NUM
afe-3305	6	11	examples	example	NOUN
afe-3305	6	12	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	6	13	schools	school	NOUN
afe-3305	6	14	that	that	PRON
afe-3305	6	15	found	find	VERB
afe-3305	6	16	success	success	NOUN
afe-3305	6	17	after	after	ADP
afe-3305	6	18	detracking	detracke	VERB
afe-3305	6	19	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	7	1	however	however	ADV
afe-3305	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	7	3	the	the	DET
afe-3305	7	4	authors	author	NOUN
afe-3305	7	5	commit	commit	VERB
afe-3305	7	6	two	two	NUM
afe-3305	7	7	logical	logical	ADJ
afe-3305	7	8	fallacies	fallacy	NOUN
afe-3305	7	9	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	8	1	the	the	DET
afe-3305	8	2	first	first	ADJ
afe-3305	8	3	is	be	AUX
afe-3305	8	4	a	a	DET
afe-3305	8	5	red	red	ADJ
afe-3305	8	6	herring	herring	NOUN
afe-3305	8	7	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	9	1	they	they	PRON
afe-3305	9	2	blame	blame	VERB
afe-3305	9	3	all	all	DET
afe-3305	9	4	disparities	disparity	NOUN
afe-3305	9	5	in	in	ADP
afe-3305	9	6	student	student	NOUN
afe-3305	9	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
afe-3305	9	8	on	on	ADP
afe-3305	9	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
afe-3305	9	10	employing	employ	VERB
afe-3305	9	11	deficit	deficit	NOUN
afe-3305	9	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
afe-3305	9	13	towards	towards	ADP
afe-3305	9	14	students	student	NOUN
afe-3305	9	15	in	in	ADP
afe-3305	9	16	poverty	poverty	NOUN
afe-3305	9	17	while	while	SCONJ
afe-3305	9	18	ignoring	ignore	VERB
afe-3305	9	19	extenuating	extenuate	VERB
afe-3305	9	20	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
afe-3305	9	21	faced	face	VERB
afe-3305	9	22	by	by	ADP
afe-3305	9	23	students	student	NOUN
afe-3305	9	24	in	in	ADP
afe-3305	9	25	poverty	poverty	NOUN
afe-3305	9	26	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	10	1	the	the	DET
afe-3305	10	2	second	second	ADJ
afe-3305	10	3	fallacy	fallacy	NOUN
afe-3305	10	4	is	be	AUX
afe-3305	10	5	post	post	X
afe-3305	10	6	hoc	hoc	X
afe-3305	10	7	ergo	ergo	NOUN
afe-3305	10	8	propter	propter	NOUN
afe-3305	10	9	hoc	hoc	X
afe-3305	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	10	11	or	or	CCONJ
afe-3305	10	12	rather	rather	ADV
afe-3305	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	10	14	after	after	ADP
afe-3305	10	15	this	this	PRON
afe-3305	10	16	because	because	SCONJ
afe-3305	10	17	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	10	18	this	this	PRON
afe-3305	10	19	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	11	1	while	while	SCONJ
afe-3305	11	2	it	it	PRON
afe-3305	11	3	is	be	AUX
afe-3305	11	4	true	true	ADJ
afe-3305	11	5	that	that	SCONJ
afe-3305	11	6	all	all	DET
afe-3305	11	7	schools	school	NOUN
afe-3305	11	8	have	have	AUX
afe-3305	11	9	found	find	VERB
afe-3305	11	10	success	success	NOUN
afe-3305	11	11	after	after	ADP
afe-3305	11	12	detracking	detracke	VERB
afe-3305	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	11	14	dudley	dudley	PROPN
afe-3305	11	15	-	-	PUNCT
afe-3305	11	16	marling	marling	PROPN
afe-3305	11	17	and	and	CCONJ
afe-3305	11	18	dudley	dudley	PROPN
afe-3305	11	19	-	-	PUNCT
afe-3305	11	20	marling	marling	PROPN
afe-3305	11	21	fail	fail	VERB
afe-3305	11	22	to	to	PART
afe-3305	11	23	account	account	VERB
afe-3305	11	24	for	for	ADP
afe-3305	11	25	all	all	PRON
afe-3305	11	26	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	11	27	the	the	DET
afe-3305	11	28	factors	factor	NOUN
afe-3305	11	29	outside	outside	ADV
afe-3305	11	30	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	11	31	detracking	detracke	VERB
afe-3305	11	32	that	that	DET
afe-3305	11	33	account	account	NOUN
afe-3305	11	34	for	for	ADP
afe-3305	11	35	success	success	NOUN
afe-3305	11	36	in	in	ADP
afe-3305	11	37	the	the	DET
afe-3305	11	38	cases	case	NOUN
afe-3305	11	39	they	they	PRON
afe-3305	11	40	cite	cite	VERB
afe-3305	11	41	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	12	1	a	a	DET
afe-3305	12	2	tale	tale	NOUN
afe-3305	12	3	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	12	4	two	two	NUM
afe-3305	12	5	schools	school	NOUN
afe-3305	12	6	to	to	PART
afe-3305	12	7	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
afe-3305	12	8	their	their	PRON
afe-3305	12	9	point	point	NOUN
afe-3305	12	10	that	that	SCONJ
afe-3305	12	11	detracking	detracke	VERB
afe-3305	12	12	is	be	AUX
afe-3305	12	13	the	the	DET
afe-3305	12	14	solution	solution	NOUN
afe-3305	12	15	for	for	ADP
afe-3305	12	16	closing	close	VERB
afe-3305	12	17	the	the	DET
afe-3305	12	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
afe-3305	12	19	gap	gap	NOUN
afe-3305	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	12	21	dudley	dudley	PROPN
afe-3305	12	22	-	-	PUNCT
afe-3305	12	23	marling	marling	PROPN
afe-3305	12	24	and	and	CCONJ
afe-3305	12	25	dudley	dudley	PROPN
afe-3305	12	26	-	-	PUNCT
afe-3305	12	27	marling	marling	PROPN
afe-3305	12	28	(	(	PUNCT
afe-3305	12	29	2015	2015	NUM
afe-3305	12	30	)	)	PUNCT
afe-3305	12	31	first	first	ADV
afe-3305	12	32	offer	offer	VERB
afe-3305	12	33	the	the	DET
afe-3305	12	34	example	example	NOUN
afe-3305	12	35	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	12	36	the	the	DET
afe-3305	12	37	preuss	preuss	ADJ
afe-3305	12	38	school	school	NOUN
afe-3305	12	39	(	(	PUNCT
afe-3305	12	40	tps	tps	NOUN
afe-3305	12	41	)	)	PUNCT
afe-3305	12	42	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	13	1	tps	tps	NOUN
afe-3305	13	2	is	be	AUX
afe-3305	13	3	a	a	DET
afe-3305	13	4	public	public	ADJ
afe-3305	13	5	charter	charter	NOUN
afe-3305	13	6	high	high	ADJ
afe-3305	13	7	school	school	NOUN
afe-3305	13	8	in	in	ADP
afe-3305	13	9	san	san	PROPN
afe-3305	13	10	diego	diego	PROPN
afe-3305	13	11	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	14	1	low	low	ADJ
afe-3305	14	2	-	-	PUNCT
afe-3305	14	3	income	income	NOUN
afe-3305	14	4	students	student	NOUN
afe-3305	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	14	6	who	who	PRON
afe-3305	14	7	have	have	AUX
afe-3305	14	8	been	be	AUX
afe-3305	14	9	identified	identify	VERB
afe-3305	14	10	as	as	ADP
afe-3305	14	11	high	high	ADJ
afe-3305	14	12	potential	potential	NOUN
afe-3305	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	14	14	are	be	AUX
afe-3305	14	15	selected	select	VERB
afe-3305	14	16	through	through	ADP
afe-3305	14	17	a	a	DET
afe-3305	14	18	lottery	lottery	NOUN
afe-3305	14	19	system	system	NOUN
afe-3305	14	20	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	15	1	the	the	DET
afe-3305	15	2	school	school	NOUN
afe-3305	15	3	offers	offer	VERB
afe-3305	15	4	a	a	DET
afe-3305	15	5	singular	singular	ADJ
afe-3305	15	6	college	college	NOUN
afe-3305	15	7	prep	prep	NOUN
afe-3305	15	8	pathway	pathway	NOUN
afe-3305	15	9	in	in	ADP
afe-3305	15	10	both	both	DET
afe-3305	15	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
afe-3305	15	12	and	and	CCONJ
afe-3305	15	13	english	english	ADJ
afe-3305	15	14	language	language	NOUN
afe-3305	15	15	arts	art	NOUN
afe-3305	15	16	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	16	1	over	over	ADP
afe-3305	16	2	the	the	DET
afe-3305	16	3	span	span	NOUN
afe-3305	16	4	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	16	5	six	six	NUM
afe-3305	16	6	years	year	NOUN
afe-3305	16	7	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	16	8	2004	2004	NUM
afe-3305	16	9	-	-	SYM
afe-3305	16	10	2009	2009	NUM
afe-3305	16	11	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	16	12	84	84	NUM
afe-3305	16	13	%	%	NOUN
afe-3305	16	14	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	16	15	graduates	graduate	NOUN
afe-3305	16	16	attended	attend	VERB
afe-3305	16	17	a	a	DET
afe-3305	16	18	four	four	NUM
afe-3305	16	19	-	-	PUNCT
afe-3305	16	20	year	year	NOUN
afe-3305	16	21	university	university	NOUN
afe-3305	16	22	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	17	1	however	however	ADV
afe-3305	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	17	3	the	the	DET
afe-3305	17	4	authors	author	NOUN
afe-3305	17	5	have	have	AUX
afe-3305	17	6	omitted	omit	VERB
afe-3305	17	7	key	key	ADJ
afe-3305	17	8	details	detail	NOUN
afe-3305	17	9	about	about	ADP
afe-3305	17	10	the	the	DET
afe-3305	17	11	program	program	NOUN
afe-3305	17	12	that	that	PRON
afe-3305	17	13	have	have	AUX
afe-3305	17	14	led	lead	VERB
afe-3305	17	15	to	to	ADP
afe-3305	17	16	success	success	NOUN
afe-3305	17	17	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	18	1	to	to	PART
afe-3305	18	2	elucidate	elucidate	VERB
afe-3305	18	3	the	the	DET
afe-3305	18	4	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
afe-3305	18	5	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	18	6	this	this	DET
afe-3305	18	7	omission	omission	NOUN
afe-3305	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	18	9	consider	consider	VERB
afe-3305	18	10	de	de	PROPN
afe-3305	18	11	anza	anza	PROPN
afe-3305	18	12	academy	academy	PROPN
afe-3305	18	13	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	18	14	technology	technology	PROPN
afe-3305	18	15	and	and	CCONJ
afe-3305	18	16	the	the	DET
afe-3305	18	17	arts	art	NOUN
afe-3305	18	18	(	(	PUNCT
afe-3305	18	19	data	data	PROPN
afe-3305	18	20	)	)	PUNCT
afe-3305	18	21	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	18	22	a	a	DET
afe-3305	18	23	title	title	NOUN
afe-3305	18	24	1	1	NUM
afe-3305	18	25	middle	middle	ADJ
afe-3305	18	26	school	school	NOUN
afe-3305	18	27	in	in	ADP
afe-3305	18	28	ventura	ventura	PROPN
afe-3305	18	29	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	18	30	ca	ca	NOUN
afe-3305	18	31	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	18	32	table	table	NOUN
afe-3305	18	33	1	1	NUM
afe-3305	18	34	features	feature	VERB
afe-3305	18	35	demographics	demographic	NOUN
afe-3305	18	36	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	18	37	both	both	DET
afe-3305	18	38	tps	tps	NOUN
afe-3305	18	39	and	and	CCONJ
afe-3305	18	40	data	datum	NOUN
afe-3305	18	41	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	19	1	for	for	ADP
afe-3305	19	2	the	the	DET
afe-3305	19	3	2018	2018	NUM
afe-3305	19	4	-	-	SYM
afe-3305	19	5	2019	2019	NUM
afe-3305	19	6	school	school	NOUN
afe-3305	19	7	year	year	NOUN
afe-3305	19	8	both	both	DET
afe-3305	19	9	schools	school	NOUN
afe-3305	19	10	were	be	AUX
afe-3305	19	11	comparable	comparable	ADJ
afe-3305	19	12	in	in	ADP
afe-3305	19	13	the	the	DET
afe-3305	19	14	number	number	NOUN
afe-3305	19	15	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	19	16	students	student	NOUN
afe-3305	19	17	and	and	CCONJ
afe-3305	19	18	served	serve	VERB
afe-3305	19	19	large	large	ADJ
afe-3305	19	20	populations	population	NOUN
afe-3305	19	21	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	19	22	low	low	ADJ
afe-3305	19	23	-	-	PUNCT
afe-3305	19	24	income	income	NOUN
afe-3305	19	25	students	student	NOUN
afe-3305	19	26	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	20	1	that	that	PRON
afe-3305	20	2	is	be	AUX
afe-3305	20	3	where	where	SCONJ
afe-3305	20	4	the	the	DET
afe-3305	20	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
afe-3305	20	6	ends	end	VERB
afe-3305	20	7	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	21	1	the	the	DET
afe-3305	21	2	fallacy	fallacy	NOUN
afe-3305	21	3	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	21	4	approaching	approach	VERB
afe-3305	21	5	education	education	NOUN
afe-3305	21	6	reform	reform	NOUN
afe-3305	21	7	through	through	ADP
afe-3305	21	8	a	a	DET
afe-3305	21	9	singular	singular	ADJ
afe-3305	21	10	lens	lens	NOUN
afe-3305	21	11	russell	russell	PROPN
afe-3305	21	12	craig	craig	PROPN
afe-3305	21	13	helmstedter	helmstedter	PROPN
afe-3305	21	14	allies	ally	NOUN
afe-3305	21	15	for	for	ADP
afe-3305	21	16	education	education	NOUN
afe-3305	21	17	2020,3	2020,3	NUM
afe-3305	21	18	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	21	19	1	1	NUM
afe-3305	21	20	https://journals.library.csuci.edu/ojs/index.php/afe	https://journals.library.csuci.edu/ojs/index.php/afe	NOUN
afe-3305	21	21	table	table	NOUN
afe-3305	21	22	1	1	NUM
afe-3305	21	23	comparison	comparison	NOUN
afe-3305	21	24	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	21	25	school	school	NOUN
afe-3305	21	26	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
afe-3305	21	27	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	21	28	data	datum	NOUN
afe-3305	21	29	and	and	CCONJ
afe-3305	21	30	preuss	preuss	ADJ
afe-3305	21	31	schools	school	NOUN
afe-3305	21	32	in	in	ADP
afe-3305	21	33	the	the	DET
afe-3305	21	34	2018	2018	NUM
afe-3305	21	35	-	-	SYM
afe-3305	21	36	19	19	NUM
afe-3305	21	37	school	school	NOUN
afe-3305	21	38	year	year	NOUN
afe-3305	21	39	data	datum	NOUN
afe-3305	21	40	preuss	preuss	ADJ
afe-3305	21	41	difference	difference	NOUN
afe-3305	21	42	students	student	NOUN
afe-3305	21	43	839	839	NUM
afe-3305	21	44	836	836	NUM
afe-3305	21	45	-3	-3	PUNCT
afe-3305	21	46	annual	annual	ADJ
afe-3305	21	47	instructional	instructional	ADJ
afe-3305	21	48	minutes	minute	NOUN
afe-3305	21	49	54900	54900	NUM
afe-3305	21	50	74669	74669	NUM
afe-3305	21	51	19769	19769	NUM
afe-3305	21	52	teachers	teacher	NOUN
afe-3305	21	53	25	25	NUM
afe-3305	21	54	42	42	NUM
afe-3305	21	55	17	17	NUM
afe-3305	21	56	student	student	NOUN
afe-3305	21	57	:	:	PUNCT
afe-3305	21	58	teacher	teacher	NOUN
afe-3305	21	59	ratio	ratio	NOUN
afe-3305	21	60	33.6	33.6	NUM
afe-3305	21	61	19.9	19.9	NUM
afe-3305	21	62	-13.7	-13.7	NOUN
afe-3305	21	63	math	math	NOUN
afe-3305	21	64	classes	class	NOUN
afe-3305	21	65	with	with	ADP
afe-3305	21	66	33	33	NUM
afe-3305	21	67	+	+	NUM
afe-3305	21	68	students	student	NOUN
afe-3305	21	69	42.1	42.1	NUM
afe-3305	21	70	%	%	NOUN
afe-3305	21	71	3.2	3.2	NUM
afe-3305	21	72	%	%	NOUN
afe-3305	21	73	-38.9	-38.9	NUM
afe-3305	21	74	%	%	NOUN
afe-3305	21	75	counselors	counselor	NOUN
afe-3305	21	76	2	2	NUM
afe-3305	21	77	3	3	NUM
afe-3305	21	78	1	1	NUM
afe-3305	21	79	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
afe-3305	21	80	per	per	ADP
afe-3305	21	81	pupil	pupil	NOUN
afe-3305	21	82	$	$	SYM
afe-3305	21	83	7,478.00	7,478.00	NUM
afe-3305	21	84	$	$	SYM
afe-3305	21	85	14,255.67	14,255.67	NUM
afe-3305	21	86	$	$	SYM
afe-3305	21	87	6,777.67	6,777.67	NUM
afe-3305	21	88	mean	mean	NOUN
afe-3305	21	89	teacher	teacher	NOUN
afe-3305	21	90	salary	salary	NOUN
afe-3305	21	91	$	$	SYM
afe-3305	21	92	69,185.00	69,185.00	NUM
afe-3305	21	93	$	$	SYM
afe-3305	21	94	87,504.25	87,504.25	NUM
afe-3305	21	95	$	$	SYM
afe-3305	21	96	18,319.25	18,319.25	NUM
afe-3305	21	97	three	three	NUM
afe-3305	21	98	year	year	NOUN
afe-3305	21	99	mean	mean	NOUN
afe-3305	21	100	suspension	suspension	NOUN
afe-3305	21	101	rate	rate	NOUN
afe-3305	21	102	7.1	7.1	NUM
afe-3305	21	103	%	%	NOUN
afe-3305	21	104	2.1	2.1	NUM
afe-3305	21	105	%	%	NOUN
afe-3305	21	106	-5.0	-5.0	PUNCT
afe-3305	21	107	%	%	NOUN
afe-3305	21	108	free	free	ADJ
afe-3305	21	109	and	and	CCONJ
afe-3305	21	110	reduced	reduced	ADJ
afe-3305	21	111	lunch	lunch	NOUN
afe-3305	21	112	program	program	NOUN
afe-3305	21	113	71.0	71.0	NUM
afe-3305	21	114	%	%	NOUN
afe-3305	21	115	97.2	97.2	NUM
afe-3305	21	116	%	%	NOUN
afe-3305	21	117	26.2	26.2	NUM
afe-3305	21	118	%	%	NOUN
afe-3305	21	119	english	english	ADJ
afe-3305	21	120	language	language	NOUN
afe-3305	21	121	learners	learner	NOUN
afe-3305	21	122	26.5	26.5	NUM
afe-3305	21	123	%	%	NOUN
afe-3305	21	124	9.0	9.0	NUM
afe-3305	21	125	%	%	NOUN
afe-3305	21	126	-17.5	-17.5	NUM
afe-3305	21	127	%	%	NOUN
afe-3305	21	128	students	student	NOUN
afe-3305	21	129	with	with	ADP
afe-3305	21	130	disabilities	disability	NOUN
afe-3305	21	131	14.8	14.8	NUM
afe-3305	21	132	%	%	NOUN
afe-3305	21	133	4.2	4.2	NUM
afe-3305	21	134	%	%	NOUN
afe-3305	21	135	-10.6	-10.6	NOUN
afe-3305	21	136	%	%	NOUN
afe-3305	21	137	note	note	NOUN
afe-3305	21	138	:	:	PUNCT
afe-3305	21	139	data	datum	NOUN
afe-3305	21	140	collected	collect	VERB
afe-3305	21	141	from	from	ADP
afe-3305	21	142	california	california	PROPN
afe-3305	21	143	department	department	PROPN
afe-3305	21	144	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	21	145	education	education	PROPN
afe-3305	21	146	(	(	PUNCT
afe-3305	21	147	2020a	2020a	NOUN
afe-3305	21	148	)	)	PUNCT
afe-3305	21	149	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	21	150	and	and	CCONJ
afe-3305	21	151	california	california	PROPN
afe-3305	21	152	department	department	PROPN
afe-3305	21	153	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	21	154	education	education	PROPN
afe-3305	21	155	(	(	PUNCT
afe-3305	21	156	2020b	2020b	NUM
afe-3305	21	157	)	)	PUNCT
afe-3305	21	158	tps	tps	NOUN
afe-3305	21	159	outspends	outspend	VERB
afe-3305	21	160	data	datum	NOUN
afe-3305	21	161	by	by	ADP
afe-3305	21	162	$	$	SYM
afe-3305	21	163	6,778	6,778	NUM
afe-3305	21	164	per	per	ADP
afe-3305	21	165	student	student	NOUN
afe-3305	21	166	per	per	ADP
afe-3305	21	167	year	year	NOUN
afe-3305	21	168	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	21	169	a	a	DET
afe-3305	21	170	percent	percent	NOUN
afe-3305	21	171	increase	increase	NOUN
afe-3305	21	172	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	21	173	90	90	NUM
afe-3305	21	174	%	%	NOUN
afe-3305	21	175	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	22	1	in	in	ADP
afe-3305	22	2	other	other	ADJ
afe-3305	22	3	words	word	NOUN
afe-3305	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	22	5	tps	tps	NOUN
afe-3305	22	6	spends	spend	VERB
afe-3305	22	7	nearly	nearly	ADV
afe-3305	22	8	double	double	DET
afe-3305	22	9	what	what	PRON
afe-3305	22	10	data	datum	NOUN
afe-3305	22	11	spends	spend	VERB
afe-3305	22	12	per	per	ADP
afe-3305	22	13	student	student	NOUN
afe-3305	22	14	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	23	1	tps	tps	NOUN
afe-3305	23	2	employs	employ	VERB
afe-3305	23	3	17	17	NUM
afe-3305	23	4	more	more	ADV
afe-3305	23	5	credentialed	credentiale	VERB
afe-3305	23	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
afe-3305	23	7	than	than	ADP
afe-3305	23	8	data	datum	NOUN
afe-3305	23	9	despite	despite	SCONJ
afe-3305	23	10	having	have	VERB
afe-3305	23	11	three	three	NUM
afe-3305	23	12	less	less	ADJ
afe-3305	23	13	students	student	NOUN
afe-3305	23	14	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	24	1	also	also	ADV
afe-3305	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	24	3	any	any	DET
afe-3305	24	4	struggling	struggle	VERB
afe-3305	24	5	student	student	NOUN
afe-3305	24	6	has	have	VERB
afe-3305	24	7	access	access	NOUN
afe-3305	24	8	to	to	ADP
afe-3305	24	9	after	after	ADP
afe-3305	24	10	school	school	NOUN
afe-3305	24	11	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
afe-3305	24	12	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	24	13	counseling	counseling	NOUN
afe-3305	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	24	15	and	and	CCONJ
afe-3305	24	16	family	family	NOUN
afe-3305	24	17	counseling	counseling	NOUN
afe-3305	24	18	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	25	1	every	every	DET
afe-3305	25	2	student	student	NOUN
afe-3305	25	3	with	with	ADP
afe-3305	25	4	a	a	DET
afe-3305	25	5	gpa	gpa	NOUN
afe-3305	25	6	below	below	ADP
afe-3305	25	7	a	a	DET
afe-3305	25	8	2.5	2.5	NUM
afe-3305	25	9	attends	attend	NOUN
afe-3305	25	10	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
afe-3305	25	11	saturday	saturday	PROPN
afe-3305	25	12	school	school	NOUN
afe-3305	25	13	(	(	PUNCT
afe-3305	25	14	tps	tps	NOUN
afe-3305	25	15	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	25	16	2020	2020	NUM
afe-3305	25	17	)	)	PUNCT
afe-3305	25	18	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	26	1	most	most	ADV
afe-3305	26	2	notably	notably	ADV
afe-3305	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	26	4	tps	tps	NOUN
afe-3305	26	5	allocates	allocate	VERB
afe-3305	26	6	74669	74669	NUM
afe-3305	26	7	annual	annual	ADJ
afe-3305	26	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
afe-3305	26	9	minutes	minute	NOUN
afe-3305	26	10	each	each	DET
afe-3305	26	11	year	year	NOUN
afe-3305	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	26	13	approximately	approximately	ADV
afe-3305	26	14	20,000	20,000	NUM
afe-3305	26	15	more	more	ADJ
afe-3305	26	16	than	than	ADP
afe-3305	26	17	the	the	DET
afe-3305	26	18	state	state	NOUN
afe-3305	26	19	minimum	minimum	NOUN
afe-3305	26	20	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	27	1	this	this	PRON
afe-3305	27	2	means	mean	VERB
afe-3305	27	3	a	a	DET
afe-3305	27	4	high	high	ADJ
afe-3305	27	5	school	school	NOUN
afe-3305	27	6	student	student	NOUN
afe-3305	27	7	who	who	PRON
afe-3305	27	8	attends	attend	VERB
afe-3305	27	9	tps	tps	NOUN
afe-3305	27	10	for	for	ADP
afe-3305	27	11	four	four	NUM
afe-3305	27	12	years	year	NOUN
afe-3305	27	13	accumulates	accumulate	VERB
afe-3305	27	14	an	an	DET
afe-3305	27	15	additional	additional	ADJ
afe-3305	27	16	80,000	80,000	NUM
afe-3305	27	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
afe-3305	27	18	minutes	minute	NOUN
afe-3305	27	19	equating	equate	VERB
afe-3305	27	20	to	to	ADP
afe-3305	27	21	more	more	ADJ
afe-3305	27	22	than	than	ADP
afe-3305	27	23	a	a	DET
afe-3305	27	24	fifth	fifth	ADJ
afe-3305	27	25	year	year	NOUN
afe-3305	27	26	the	the	DET
afe-3305	27	27	fallacy	fallacy	NOUN
afe-3305	27	28	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	27	29	approaching	approach	VERB
afe-3305	27	30	education	education	NOUN
afe-3305	27	31	reform	reform	NOUN
afe-3305	27	32	through	through	ADP
afe-3305	27	33	a	a	DET
afe-3305	27	34	singular	singular	ADJ
afe-3305	27	35	lens	lens	NOUN
afe-3305	27	36	russell	russell	PROPN
afe-3305	27	37	craig	craig	PROPN
afe-3305	27	38	helmstedter	helmstedter	PROPN
afe-3305	27	39	allies	ally	NOUN
afe-3305	27	40	for	for	ADP
afe-3305	27	41	education	education	NOUN
afe-3305	27	42	2020,3	2020,3	NUM
afe-3305	27	43	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	27	44	1	1	NUM
afe-3305	27	45	https://journals.library.csuci.edu/ojs/index.php/afe	https://journals.library.csuci.edu/ojs/index.php/afe	NOUN
afe-3305	27	46	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	27	47	instruction	instruction	NOUN
afe-3305	27	48	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	28	1	detracking	detracke	VERB
afe-3305	28	2	is	be	AUX
afe-3305	28	3	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
afe-3305	28	4	a	a	DET
afe-3305	28	5	defining	define	VERB
afe-3305	28	6	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
afe-3305	28	7	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	28	8	tps	tps	NOUN
afe-3305	28	9	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	29	1	however	however	ADV
afe-3305	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	29	3	tps	tps	PROPN
afe-3305	29	4	also	also	ADV
afe-3305	29	5	has	have	VERB
afe-3305	29	6	a	a	DET
afe-3305	29	7	highly	highly	ADV
afe-3305	29	8	motivated	motivated	ADJ
afe-3305	29	9	student	student	NOUN
afe-3305	29	10	body	body	NOUN
afe-3305	29	11	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	29	12	and	and	CCONJ
afe-3305	29	13	the	the	DET
afe-3305	29	14	school	school	NOUN
afe-3305	29	15	builds	build	VERB
afe-3305	29	16	in	in	ADP
afe-3305	29	17	multiple	multiple	ADJ
afe-3305	29	18	layers	layer	NOUN
afe-3305	29	19	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	29	20	support	support	NOUN
afe-3305	29	21	for	for	ADP
afe-3305	29	22	struggling	struggle	VERB
afe-3305	29	23	students	student	NOUN
afe-3305	29	24	and	and	CCONJ
afe-3305	29	25	their	their	PRON
afe-3305	29	26	families	family	NOUN
afe-3305	29	27	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	30	1	the	the	DET
afe-3305	30	2	curious	curious	ADJ
afe-3305	30	3	case	case	NOUN
afe-3305	30	4	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	30	5	railside	railside	PROPN
afe-3305	30	6	dudley	dudley	PROPN
afe-3305	30	7	-	-	PUNCT
afe-3305	30	8	marling	marling	PROPN
afe-3305	30	9	and	and	CCONJ
afe-3305	30	10	dudley	dudley	PROPN
afe-3305	30	11	-	-	PUNCT
afe-3305	30	12	marling	marling	PROPN
afe-3305	30	13	(	(	PUNCT
afe-3305	30	14	2015	2015	NUM
afe-3305	30	15	)	)	PUNCT
afe-3305	30	16	provided	provide	VERB
afe-3305	30	17	another	another	DET
afe-3305	30	18	example	example	NOUN
afe-3305	30	19	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	30	20	a	a	DET
afe-3305	30	21	school	school	NOUN
afe-3305	30	22	that	that	PRON
afe-3305	30	23	saw	see	VERB
afe-3305	30	24	success	success	NOUN
afe-3305	30	25	due	due	ADJ
afe-3305	30	26	to	to	ADP
afe-3305	30	27	detracking	detracke	VERB
afe-3305	30	28	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	31	1	boaler	boaler	NOUN
afe-3305	31	2	and	and	CCONJ
afe-3305	31	3	staples	staple	NOUN
afe-3305	31	4	(	(	PUNCT
afe-3305	31	5	2008	2008	NUM
afe-3305	31	6	)	)	PUNCT
afe-3305	31	7	researched	research	VERB
afe-3305	31	8	detracking	detracke	VERB
afe-3305	31	9	as	as	ADP
afe-3305	31	10	a	a	DET
afe-3305	31	11	reform	reform	NOUN
afe-3305	31	12	for	for	ADP
afe-3305	31	13	equity	equity	NOUN
afe-3305	31	14	in	in	ADP
afe-3305	31	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
afe-3305	31	16	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	32	1	the	the	DET
afe-3305	32	2	study	study	NOUN
afe-3305	32	3	includes	include	VERB
afe-3305	32	4	a	a	DET
afe-3305	32	5	trio	trio	NOUN
afe-3305	32	6	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	32	7	high	high	ADJ
afe-3305	32	8	schools	school	NOUN
afe-3305	32	9	in	in	ADP
afe-3305	32	10	northern	northern	PROPN
afe-3305	32	11	california	california	PROPN
afe-3305	32	12	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	33	1	railside	railside	PROPN
afe-3305	33	2	school	school	NOUN
afe-3305	33	3	is	be	AUX
afe-3305	33	4	a	a	DET
afe-3305	33	5	school	school	NOUN
afe-3305	33	6	that	that	PRON
afe-3305	33	7	locals	local	NOUN
afe-3305	33	8	refer	refer	VERB
afe-3305	33	9	to	to	ADP
afe-3305	33	10	as	as	ADP
afe-3305	33	11	being	be	AUX
afe-3305	33	12	on	on	ADP
afe-3305	33	13	the	the	DET
afe-3305	33	14	“	"	PUNCT
afe-3305	33	15	‘	'	PUNCT
afe-3305	33	16	wrong	wrong	ADJ
afe-3305	33	17	side	side	NOUN
afe-3305	33	18	’	'	PUNCT
afe-3305	33	19	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	33	20	the	the	DET
afe-3305	33	21	tracks	track	NOUN
afe-3305	33	22	”	"	PUNCT
afe-3305	33	23	(	(	PUNCT
afe-3305	33	24	p.	p.	NOUN
afe-3305	33	25	609	609	NUM
afe-3305	33	26	)	)	PUNCT
afe-3305	33	27	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	34	1	railside	railside	VERB
afe-3305	34	2	is	be	AUX
afe-3305	34	3	the	the	DET
afe-3305	34	4	most	most	ADV
afe-3305	34	5	diverse	diverse	ADJ
afe-3305	34	6	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	34	7	the	the	DET
afe-3305	34	8	three	three	NUM
afe-3305	34	9	schools	school	NOUN
afe-3305	34	10	in	in	ADP
afe-3305	34	11	the	the	DET
afe-3305	34	12	study	study	NOUN
afe-3305	34	13	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	34	14	with	with	ADP
afe-3305	34	15	30	30	NUM
afe-3305	34	16	%	%	NOUN
afe-3305	34	17	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	34	18	students	student	NOUN
afe-3305	34	19	being	be	AUX
afe-3305	34	20	ell	ell	NOUN
afe-3305	34	21	and	and	CCONJ
afe-3305	34	22	30	30	NUM
afe-3305	34	23	%	%	NOUN
afe-3305	34	24	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	34	25	students	student	NOUN
afe-3305	34	26	being	be	AUX
afe-3305	34	27	low	low	ADJ
afe-3305	34	28	-	-	PUNCT
afe-3305	34	29	income	income	NOUN
afe-3305	34	30	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	35	1	the	the	DET
afe-3305	35	2	study	study	NOUN
afe-3305	35	3	found	find	VERB
afe-3305	35	4	that	that	SCONJ
afe-3305	35	5	after	after	ADP
afe-3305	35	6	detracking	detracke	VERB
afe-3305	35	7	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	35	8	students	student	NOUN
afe-3305	35	9	at	at	ADP
afe-3305	35	10	railside	railside	PROPN
afe-3305	35	11	outperformed	outperform	VERB
afe-3305	35	12	the	the	DET
afe-3305	35	13	other	other	ADJ
afe-3305	35	14	whiter	whiter	NOUN
afe-3305	35	15	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	35	16	more	more	ADV
afe-3305	35	17	affluent	affluent	ADJ
afe-3305	35	18	schools	school	NOUN
afe-3305	35	19	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	36	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
afe-3305	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	36	3	while	while	SCONJ
afe-3305	36	4	railside	railside	ADJ
afe-3305	36	5	students	student	NOUN
afe-3305	36	6	had	have	VERB
afe-3305	36	7	a	a	DET
afe-3305	36	8	lower	low	ADJ
afe-3305	36	9	mean	mean	NOUN
afe-3305	36	10	score	score	NOUN
afe-3305	36	11	for	for	ADP
afe-3305	36	12	the	the	DET
afe-3305	36	13	year	year	NOUN
afe-3305	36	14	1	1	NUM
afe-3305	36	15	math	math	NOUN
afe-3305	36	16	pretest	pretest	NOUN
afe-3305	36	17	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	36	18	they	they	PRON
afe-3305	36	19	outscored	outscore	VERB
afe-3305	36	20	the	the	DET
afe-3305	36	21	other	other	ADJ
afe-3305	36	22	schools	school	NOUN
afe-3305	36	23	by	by	ADP
afe-3305	36	24	the	the	DET
afe-3305	36	25	end	end	NOUN
afe-3305	36	26	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	36	27	year	year	NOUN
afe-3305	36	28	2	2	NUM
afe-3305	36	29	math	math	NOUN
afe-3305	36	30	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	37	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
afe-3305	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	37	3	41	41	NUM
afe-3305	37	4	%	%	NOUN
afe-3305	37	5	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	37	6	students	student	NOUN
afe-3305	37	7	at	at	ADP
afe-3305	37	8	railside	railside	NOUN
afe-3305	37	9	took	take	VERB
afe-3305	37	10	calculus	calculus	NOUN
afe-3305	37	11	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	37	12	compared	compare	VERB
afe-3305	37	13	to	to	ADP
afe-3305	37	14	27	27	NUM
afe-3305	37	15	%	%	NOUN
afe-3305	37	16	on	on	ADP
afe-3305	37	17	average	average	NOUN
afe-3305	37	18	at	at	ADP
afe-3305	37	19	the	the	DET
afe-3305	37	20	other	other	ADJ
afe-3305	37	21	two	two	NUM
afe-3305	37	22	schools	school	NOUN
afe-3305	37	23	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	38	1	however	however	ADV
afe-3305	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	38	3	that	that	SCONJ
afe-3305	38	4	success	success	NOUN
afe-3305	38	5	can	can	AUX
afe-3305	38	6	not	not	PART
afe-3305	38	7	be	be	AUX
afe-3305	38	8	attributed	attribute	VERB
afe-3305	38	9	to	to	ADP
afe-3305	38	10	detracking	detracke	VERB
afe-3305	38	11	alone	alone	ADV
afe-3305	38	12	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	39	1	the	the	DET
afe-3305	39	2	remainder	remainder	NOUN
afe-3305	39	3	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	39	4	this	this	DET
afe-3305	39	5	section	section	NOUN
afe-3305	39	6	will	will	AUX
afe-3305	39	7	explore	explore	VERB
afe-3305	39	8	the	the	DET
afe-3305	39	9	factors	factor	NOUN
afe-3305	39	10	outside	outside	ADV
afe-3305	39	11	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	39	12	detracking	detracke	VERB
afe-3305	39	13	that	that	DET
afe-3305	39	14	lead	lead	NOUN
afe-3305	39	15	to	to	PART
afe-3305	39	16	railside	railside	VERB
afe-3305	39	17	’s	’s	PART
afe-3305	39	18	success	success	NOUN
afe-3305	39	19	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	40	1	a	a	DET
afe-3305	40	2	methodological	methodological	ADJ
afe-3305	40	3	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
afe-3305	40	4	students	student	NOUN
afe-3305	40	5	at	at	ADP
afe-3305	40	6	the	the	DET
afe-3305	40	7	other	other	ADJ
afe-3305	40	8	two	two	NUM
afe-3305	40	9	schools	school	NOUN
afe-3305	40	10	in	in	ADP
afe-3305	40	11	the	the	DET
afe-3305	40	12	railside	railside	ADJ
afe-3305	40	13	study	study	NOUN
afe-3305	40	14	(	(	PUNCT
afe-3305	40	15	boaler	boaler	NOUN
afe-3305	40	16	&	&	CCONJ
afe-3305	40	17	staples	staple	NOUN
afe-3305	40	18	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	40	19	2008	2008	NUM
afe-3305	40	20	)	)	PUNCT
afe-3305	40	21	were	be	AUX
afe-3305	40	22	either	either	ADV
afe-3305	40	23	placed	place	VERB
afe-3305	40	24	in	in	ADP
afe-3305	40	25	remedial	remedial	ADJ
afe-3305	40	26	math	math	NOUN
afe-3305	40	27	or	or	CCONJ
afe-3305	40	28	offered	offer	VERB
afe-3305	40	29	a	a	DET
afe-3305	40	30	choice	choice	NOUN
afe-3305	40	31	between	between	ADP
afe-3305	40	32	a	a	DET
afe-3305	40	33	‘	'	PUNCT
afe-3305	40	34	traditional	traditional	ADJ
afe-3305	40	35	’	'	PUNCT
afe-3305	40	36	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
afe-3305	40	37	pathway	pathway	NOUN
afe-3305	40	38	and	and	CCONJ
afe-3305	40	39	a	a	DET
afe-3305	40	40	pathway	pathway	NOUN
afe-3305	40	41	that	that	PRON
afe-3305	40	42	centered	center	VERB
afe-3305	40	43	on	on	ADP
afe-3305	40	44	group	group	NOUN
afe-3305	40	45	work	work	NOUN
afe-3305	40	46	and	and	CCONJ
afe-3305	40	47	applied	apply	VERB
afe-3305	40	48	problems	problem	NOUN
afe-3305	40	49	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	41	1	it	it	PRON
afe-3305	41	2	is	be	AUX
afe-3305	41	3	notable	notable	ADJ
afe-3305	41	4	that	that	SCONJ
afe-3305	41	5	because	because	SCONJ
afe-3305	41	6	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	41	7	the	the	DET
afe-3305	41	8	smaller	small	ADJ
afe-3305	41	9	sample	sample	NOUN
afe-3305	41	10	size	size	NOUN
afe-3305	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	41	12	students	student	NOUN
afe-3305	41	13	who	who	PRON
afe-3305	41	14	chose	choose	VERB
afe-3305	41	15	the	the	DET
afe-3305	41	16	alternative	alternative	ADJ
afe-3305	41	17	group	group	NOUN
afe-3305	41	18	work	work	NOUN
afe-3305	41	19	and	and	CCONJ
afe-3305	41	20	applied	apply	VERB
afe-3305	41	21	problems	problem	NOUN
afe-3305	41	22	pathway	pathway	NOUN
afe-3305	41	23	are	be	AUX
afe-3305	41	24	not	not	PART
afe-3305	41	25	included	include	VERB
afe-3305	41	26	in	in	ADP
afe-3305	41	27	the	the	DET
afe-3305	41	28	statistical	statistical	ADJ
afe-3305	41	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
afe-3305	41	30	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	42	1	this	this	PRON
afe-3305	42	2	means	mean	VERB
afe-3305	42	3	that	that	SCONJ
afe-3305	42	4	all	all	DET
afe-3305	42	5	students	student	NOUN
afe-3305	42	6	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	42	7	including	include	VERB
afe-3305	42	8	high	high	ADJ
afe-3305	42	9	achievers	achiever	NOUN
afe-3305	42	10	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	42	11	were	be	AUX
afe-3305	42	12	included	include	VERB
afe-3305	42	13	in	in	ADP
afe-3305	42	14	the	the	DET
afe-3305	42	15	mean	mean	ADJ
afe-3305	42	16	scores	score	NOUN
afe-3305	42	17	at	at	ADP
afe-3305	42	18	railside	railside	ADV
afe-3305	42	19	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	43	1	at	at	ADP
afe-3305	43	2	the	the	DET
afe-3305	43	3	other	other	ADJ
afe-3305	43	4	two	two	NUM
afe-3305	43	5	schools	school	NOUN
afe-3305	43	6	the	the	DET
afe-3305	43	7	pathway	pathway	NOUN
afe-3305	43	8	that	that	PRON
afe-3305	43	9	typically	typically	ADV
afe-3305	43	10	consists	consist	VERB
afe-3305	43	11	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	43	12	high	high	ADJ
afe-3305	43	13	achievers	achiever	NOUN
afe-3305	43	14	is	be	AUX
afe-3305	43	15	not	not	PART
afe-3305	43	16	included	include	VERB
afe-3305	43	17	in	in	ADP
afe-3305	43	18	the	the	DET
afe-3305	43	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
afe-3305	43	20	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	44	1	potentially	potentially	ADV
afe-3305	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	44	3	this	this	PRON
afe-3305	44	4	could	could	AUX
afe-3305	44	5	have	have	VERB
afe-3305	44	6	an	an	DET
afe-3305	44	7	impact	impact	NOUN
afe-3305	44	8	on	on	ADP
afe-3305	44	9	the	the	DET
afe-3305	44	10	mean	mean	ADJ
afe-3305	44	11	scores	score	NOUN
afe-3305	44	12	the	the	DET
afe-3305	44	13	study	study	NOUN
afe-3305	44	14	did	do	AUX
afe-3305	44	15	not	not	PART
afe-3305	44	16	explore	explore	VERB
afe-3305	44	17	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	45	1	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
afe-3305	45	2	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
afe-3305	45	3	was	be	AUX
afe-3305	45	4	another	another	DET
afe-3305	45	5	source	source	NOUN
afe-3305	45	6	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	45	7	success	success	NOUN
afe-3305	45	8	at	at	ADP
afe-3305	45	9	railside	railside	NOUN
afe-3305	45	10	(	(	PUNCT
afe-3305	45	11	boaler	boaler	NOUN
afe-3305	45	12	&	&	CCONJ
afe-3305	45	13	staples	staple	NOUN
afe-3305	45	14	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	45	15	2008	2008	NUM
afe-3305	45	16	)	)	PUNCT
afe-3305	45	17	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	46	1	students	student	NOUN
afe-3305	46	2	attended	attend	VERB
afe-3305	46	3	the	the	DET
afe-3305	46	4	same	same	ADJ
afe-3305	46	5	classes	class	NOUN
afe-3305	46	6	for	for	ADP
afe-3305	46	7	90	90	NUM
afe-3305	46	8	minute	minute	NOUN
afe-3305	46	9	periods	period	NOUN
afe-3305	46	10	every	every	DET
afe-3305	46	11	day	day	NOUN
afe-3305	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	46	13	with	with	ADP
afe-3305	46	14	class	class	NOUN
afe-3305	46	15	sizes	size	NOUN
afe-3305	46	16	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	46	17	20	20	NUM
afe-3305	46	18	to	to	PART
afe-3305	46	19	1	1	NUM
afe-3305	46	20	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	47	1	thus	thus	ADV
afe-3305	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	47	3	a	a	DET
afe-3305	47	4	course	course	NOUN
afe-3305	47	5	that	that	PRON
afe-3305	47	6	is	be	AUX
afe-3305	47	7	a	a	DET
afe-3305	47	8	year	year	NOUN
afe-3305	47	9	long	long	ADV
afe-3305	47	10	at	at	ADP
afe-3305	47	11	most	most	ADJ
afe-3305	47	12	schools	school	NOUN
afe-3305	47	13	is	be	AUX
afe-3305	47	14	a	a	DET
afe-3305	47	15	semester	semester	NOUN
afe-3305	47	16	long	long	ADV
afe-3305	47	17	at	at	ADP
afe-3305	47	18	railside	railside	ADV
afe-3305	47	19	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	48	1	students	student	NOUN
afe-3305	48	2	were	be	AUX
afe-3305	48	3	able	able	ADJ
afe-3305	48	4	to	to	PART
afe-3305	48	5	take	take	VERB
afe-3305	48	6	two	two	NUM
afe-3305	48	7	math	math	NOUN
afe-3305	48	8	courses	course	NOUN
afe-3305	48	9	each	each	DET
afe-3305	48	10	year	year	NOUN
afe-3305	48	11	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	48	12	therefore	therefore	ADV
afe-3305	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	48	14	allowing	allow	VERB
afe-3305	48	15	students	student	NOUN
afe-3305	48	16	who	who	PRON
afe-3305	48	17	fail	fail	VERB
afe-3305	48	18	multiple	multiple	ADJ
afe-3305	48	19	courses	course	NOUN
afe-3305	48	20	the	the	DET
afe-3305	48	21	chance	chance	NOUN
afe-3305	48	22	to	to	PART
afe-3305	48	23	still	still	ADV
afe-3305	48	24	reach	reach	VERB
afe-3305	48	25	calculus	calculus	NOUN
afe-3305	48	26	by	by	ADP
afe-3305	48	27	senior	senior	ADJ
afe-3305	48	28	year	year	NOUN
afe-3305	48	29	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	49	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
afe-3305	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	49	3	railside	railside	ADJ
afe-3305	49	4	students	student	NOUN
afe-3305	49	5	took	take	VERB
afe-3305	49	6	year	year	NOUN
afe-3305	49	7	1	1	NUM
afe-3305	49	8	math	math	NOUN
afe-3305	49	9	over	over	ADP
afe-3305	49	10	the	the	DET
afe-3305	49	11	course	course	NOUN
afe-3305	49	12	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	49	13	two	two	NUM
afe-3305	49	14	semesters	semester	NOUN
afe-3305	49	15	to	to	PART
afe-3305	49	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
afe-3305	49	17	that	that	SCONJ
afe-3305	49	18	foundations	foundation	NOUN
afe-3305	49	19	are	be	AUX
afe-3305	49	20	taught	teach	VERB
afe-3305	49	21	with	with	ADP
afe-3305	49	22	depth	depth	NOUN
afe-3305	49	23	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	50	1	this	this	PRON
afe-3305	50	2	is	be	AUX
afe-3305	50	3	the	the	DET
afe-3305	50	4	equivalent	equivalent	NOUN
afe-3305	50	5	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	50	6	taking	take	VERB
afe-3305	50	7	year	year	NOUN
afe-3305	50	8	1	1	NUM
afe-3305	50	9	math	math	NOUN
afe-3305	50	10	over	over	ADP
afe-3305	50	11	the	the	DET
afe-3305	50	12	course	course	NOUN
afe-3305	50	13	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	50	14	two	two	NUM
afe-3305	50	15	years	year	NOUN
afe-3305	50	16	at	at	ADP
afe-3305	50	17	the	the	DET
afe-3305	50	18	other	other	ADJ
afe-3305	50	19	schools	school	NOUN
afe-3305	50	20	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	51	1	so	so	ADV
afe-3305	51	2	although	although	SCONJ
afe-3305	51	3	railside	railside	ADJ
afe-3305	51	4	students	student	NOUN
afe-3305	51	5	outperformed	outperform	VERB
afe-3305	51	6	the	the	DET
afe-3305	51	7	other	other	ADJ
afe-3305	51	8	two	two	NUM
afe-3305	51	9	schools	school	NOUN
afe-3305	51	10	on	on	ADP
afe-3305	51	11	the	the	DET
afe-3305	51	12	year	year	NOUN
afe-3305	51	13	2	2	NUM
afe-3305	51	14	math	math	NOUN
afe-3305	51	15	post	post	NOUN
afe-3305	51	16	-	-	NOUN
afe-3305	51	17	test	test	NOUN
afe-3305	51	18	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	51	19	they	they	PRON
afe-3305	51	20	had	have	VERB
afe-3305	51	21	at	at	ADV
afe-3305	51	22	least	least	ADV
afe-3305	51	23	54,000	54,000	NUM
afe-3305	51	24	additional	additional	ADJ
afe-3305	51	25	instructional	instructional	ADJ
afe-3305	51	26	minutes	minute	NOUN
afe-3305	51	27	in	in	ADP
afe-3305	51	28	which	which	PRON
afe-3305	51	29	to	to	PART
afe-3305	51	30	learn	learn	VERB
afe-3305	51	31	the	the	DET
afe-3305	51	32	same	same	ADJ
afe-3305	51	33	content	content	NOUN
afe-3305	51	34	than	than	ADP
afe-3305	51	35	the	the	DET
afe-3305	51	36	other	other	ADJ
afe-3305	51	37	two	two	NUM
afe-3305	51	38	schools	school	NOUN
afe-3305	51	39	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	52	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
afe-3305	52	2	in	in	ADP
afe-3305	52	3	addition	addition	NOUN
afe-3305	52	4	to	to	ADP
afe-3305	52	5	detracking	detracke	VERB
afe-3305	52	6	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	52	7	railside	railside	ADJ
afe-3305	52	8	students	student	NOUN
afe-3305	52	9	experienced	experience	VERB
afe-3305	52	10	a	a	DET
afe-3305	52	11	completely	completely	ADV
afe-3305	52	12	reformed	reform	VERB
afe-3305	52	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
afe-3305	52	14	designed	design	VERB
afe-3305	52	15	around	around	ADP
afe-3305	52	16	complex	complex	ADJ
afe-3305	52	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
afe-3305	52	18	with	with	ADP
afe-3305	52	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
afe-3305	52	20	awareness	awareness	NOUN
afe-3305	52	21	and	and	CCONJ
afe-3305	52	22	equity	equity	NOUN
afe-3305	52	23	in	in	ADP
afe-3305	52	24	mind	mind	NOUN
afe-3305	52	25	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	53	1	expectations	expectation	NOUN
afe-3305	53	2	and	and	CCONJ
afe-3305	53	3	norms	norm	NOUN
afe-3305	53	4	were	be	AUX
afe-3305	53	5	put	put	VERB
afe-3305	53	6	in	in	ADP
afe-3305	53	7	place	place	NOUN
afe-3305	53	8	so	so	SCONJ
afe-3305	53	9	that	that	SCONJ
afe-3305	53	10	students	student	NOUN
afe-3305	53	11	knew	know	VERB
afe-3305	53	12	they	they	PRON
afe-3305	53	13	were	be	AUX
afe-3305	53	14	responsible	responsible	ADJ
afe-3305	53	15	for	for	ADP
afe-3305	53	16	the	the	DET
afe-3305	53	17	learning	learning	NOUN
afe-3305	53	18	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	53	19	others	other	NOUN
afe-3305	53	20	as	as	ADP
afe-3305	53	21	part	part	NOUN
afe-3305	53	22	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	53	23	the	the	DET
afe-3305	53	24	reformed	reform	VERB
afe-3305	53	25	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
afe-3305	53	26	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	54	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
afe-3305	54	2	practiced	practice	VERB
afe-3305	54	3	assigning	assign	VERB
afe-3305	54	4	competence	competence	NOUN
afe-3305	54	5	to	to	PART
afe-3305	54	6	student	student	NOUN
afe-3305	54	7	ideas	idea	NOUN
afe-3305	54	8	by	by	ADP
afe-3305	54	9	highlighting	highlight	VERB
afe-3305	54	10	individual	individual	ADJ
afe-3305	54	11	contributions	contribution	NOUN
afe-3305	54	12	to	to	ADP
afe-3305	54	13	the	the	DET
afe-3305	54	14	whole	whole	ADJ
afe-3305	54	15	class	class	NOUN
afe-3305	54	16	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	54	17	increasing	increase	VERB
afe-3305	54	18	student	student	NOUN
afe-3305	54	19	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
afe-3305	54	20	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	55	1	the	the	DET
afe-3305	55	2	final	final	ADJ
afe-3305	55	3	component	component	NOUN
afe-3305	55	4	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	55	5	complex	complex	ADJ
afe-3305	55	6	the	the	DET
afe-3305	55	7	fallacy	fallacy	NOUN
afe-3305	55	8	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	55	9	approaching	approach	VERB
afe-3305	55	10	education	education	NOUN
afe-3305	55	11	reform	reform	NOUN
afe-3305	55	12	through	through	ADP
afe-3305	55	13	a	a	DET
afe-3305	55	14	singular	singular	ADJ
afe-3305	55	15	lens	lens	NOUN
afe-3305	55	16	russell	russell	PROPN
afe-3305	55	17	craig	craig	PROPN
afe-3305	55	18	helmstedter	helmstedter	PROPN
afe-3305	55	19	allies	ally	NOUN
afe-3305	55	20	for	for	ADP
afe-3305	55	21	education	education	NOUN
afe-3305	55	22	2020,3	2020,3	NUM
afe-3305	55	23	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	55	24	1	1	NUM
afe-3305	55	25	https://journals.library.csuci.edu/ojs/index.php/afe	https://journals.library.csuci.edu/ojs/index.php/afe	NOUN
afe-3305	55	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
afe-3305	55	27	was	be	AUX
afe-3305	55	28	the	the	DET
afe-3305	55	29	idea	idea	NOUN
afe-3305	55	30	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	55	31	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
afe-3305	55	32	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
afe-3305	55	33	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	56	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
afe-3305	56	2	posed	pose	VERB
afe-3305	56	3	complex	complex	ADJ
afe-3305	56	4	problems	problem	NOUN
afe-3305	56	5	that	that	PRON
afe-3305	56	6	could	could	AUX
afe-3305	56	7	be	be	AUX
afe-3305	56	8	solved	solve	VERB
afe-3305	56	9	in	in	ADP
afe-3305	56	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
afe-3305	56	11	ways	way	NOUN
afe-3305	56	12	and	and	CCONJ
afe-3305	56	13	created	create	VERB
afe-3305	56	14	a	a	DET
afe-3305	56	15	culture	culture	NOUN
afe-3305	56	16	in	in	ADP
afe-3305	56	17	which	which	PRON
afe-3305	56	18	various	various	ADJ
afe-3305	56	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
afe-3305	56	20	were	be	AUX
afe-3305	56	21	valued	value	VERB
afe-3305	56	22	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	57	1	staffing	staff	VERB
afe-3305	57	2	apart	apart	ADV
afe-3305	57	3	from	from	ADP
afe-3305	57	4	the	the	DET
afe-3305	57	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
afe-3305	57	6	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	57	7	railside	railside	PROPN
afe-3305	57	8	has	have	VERB
afe-3305	57	9	a	a	DET
afe-3305	57	10	unique	unique	ADJ
afe-3305	57	11	math	math	NOUN
afe-3305	57	12	department	department	NOUN
afe-3305	57	13	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	58	1	veteran	veteran	PROPN
afe-3305	58	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
afe-3305	58	3	would	would	AUX
afe-3305	58	4	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
afe-3305	58	5	teach	teach	VERB
afe-3305	58	6	lessons	lesson	NOUN
afe-3305	58	7	one	one	NUM
afe-3305	58	8	or	or	CCONJ
afe-3305	58	9	two	two	NUM
afe-3305	58	10	days	day	NOUN
afe-3305	58	11	ahead	ahead	ADV
afe-3305	58	12	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	58	13	more	more	ADJ
afe-3305	58	14	novice	novice	NOUN
afe-3305	58	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
afe-3305	58	16	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	59	1	the	the	DET
afe-3305	59	2	idea	idea	NOUN
afe-3305	59	3	was	be	AUX
afe-3305	59	4	that	that	SCONJ
afe-3305	59	5	more	more	ADJ
afe-3305	59	6	novice	novice	NOUN
afe-3305	59	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
afe-3305	59	8	were	be	AUX
afe-3305	59	9	able	able	ADJ
afe-3305	59	10	to	to	PART
afe-3305	59	11	observe	observe	VERB
afe-3305	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	59	13	reflect	reflect	VERB
afe-3305	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	59	15	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
afe-3305	59	16	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	59	17	and	and	CCONJ
afe-3305	59	18	refine	refine	VERB
afe-3305	59	19	lessons	lesson	NOUN
afe-3305	59	20	taught	teach	VERB
afe-3305	59	21	by	by	ADP
afe-3305	59	22	venteran	venteran	ADJ
afe-3305	59	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
afe-3305	59	24	before	before	ADP
afe-3305	59	25	having	have	VERB
afe-3305	59	26	to	to	PART
afe-3305	59	27	teach	teach	VERB
afe-3305	59	28	the	the	DET
afe-3305	59	29	same	same	ADJ
afe-3305	59	30	lesson	lesson	NOUN
afe-3305	59	31	themselves	themselves	PRON
afe-3305	59	32	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	60	1	the	the	DET
afe-3305	60	2	study	study	NOUN
afe-3305	60	3	found	find	VERB
afe-3305	60	4	math	math	NOUN
afe-3305	60	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
afe-3305	60	6	put	put	VERB
afe-3305	60	7	in	in	ADP
afe-3305	60	8	650	650	NUM
afe-3305	60	9	minutes	minute	NOUN
afe-3305	60	10	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	60	11	planning	planning	NOUN
afe-3305	60	12	per	per	ADP
afe-3305	60	13	week	week	NOUN
afe-3305	60	14	despite	despite	SCONJ
afe-3305	60	15	only	only	ADV
afe-3305	60	16	getting	getting	AUX
afe-3305	60	17	paid	pay	VERB
afe-3305	60	18	for	for	ADP
afe-3305	60	19	450	450	NUM
afe-3305	60	20	minutes	minute	NOUN
afe-3305	60	21	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	60	22	preparation	preparation	NOUN
afe-3305	60	23	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	61	1	the	the	DET
afe-3305	61	2	culture	culture	NOUN
afe-3305	61	3	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	61	4	the	the	DET
afe-3305	61	5	department	department	NOUN
afe-3305	61	6	was	be	AUX
afe-3305	61	7	such	such	ADJ
afe-3305	61	8	that	that	SCONJ
afe-3305	61	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
afe-3305	61	10	were	be	AUX
afe-3305	61	11	expected	expect	VERB
afe-3305	61	12	to	to	PART
afe-3305	61	13	work	work	VERB
afe-3305	61	14	outside	outside	ADV
afe-3305	61	15	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	61	16	contract	contract	NOUN
afe-3305	61	17	hours	hour	NOUN
afe-3305	61	18	without	without	ADP
afe-3305	61	19	compensation	compensation	NOUN
afe-3305	61	20	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	62	1	finally	finally	ADV
afe-3305	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	62	3	the	the	DET
afe-3305	62	4	math	math	PROPN
afe-3305	62	5	department	department	PROPN
afe-3305	62	6	also	also	ADV
afe-3305	62	7	had	have	VERB
afe-3305	62	8	control	control	NOUN
afe-3305	62	9	over	over	ADP
afe-3305	62	10	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
afe-3305	62	11	and	and	CCONJ
afe-3305	62	12	hiring	hiring	NOUN
afe-3305	62	13	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	63	1	the	the	DET
afe-3305	63	2	majority	majority	NOUN
afe-3305	63	3	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	63	4	the	the	DET
afe-3305	63	5	department	department	NOUN
afe-3305	63	6	had	have	AUX
afe-3305	63	7	been	be	AUX
afe-3305	63	8	working	work	VERB
afe-3305	63	9	and	and	CCONJ
afe-3305	63	10	collaborating	collaborate	VERB
afe-3305	63	11	for	for	ADP
afe-3305	63	12	years	year	NOUN
afe-3305	63	13	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	64	1	new	new	ADJ
afe-3305	64	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
afe-3305	64	3	were	be	AUX
afe-3305	64	4	hired	hire	VERB
afe-3305	64	5	if	if	SCONJ
afe-3305	64	6	they	they	PRON
afe-3305	64	7	fit	fit	VERB
afe-3305	64	8	into	into	ADP
afe-3305	64	9	the	the	DET
afe-3305	64	10	common	common	ADJ
afe-3305	64	11	vision	vision	NOUN
afe-3305	64	12	for	for	ADP
afe-3305	64	13	the	the	DET
afe-3305	64	14	department	department	NOUN
afe-3305	64	15	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	65	1	to	to	PART
afe-3305	65	2	illuminate	illuminate	VERB
afe-3305	65	3	the	the	DET
afe-3305	65	4	uniqueness	uniqueness	NOUN
afe-3305	65	5	in	in	ADP
afe-3305	65	6	department	department	NOUN
afe-3305	65	7	control	control	NOUN
afe-3305	65	8	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	65	9	staffing	staffing	NOUN
afe-3305	65	10	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	65	11	consider	consider	VERB
afe-3305	65	12	data	datum	NOUN
afe-3305	65	13	once	once	ADV
afe-3305	65	14	again	again	ADV
afe-3305	65	15	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	66	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
afe-3305	66	2	at	at	ADP
afe-3305	66	3	all	all	DET
afe-3305	66	4	middle	middle	ADJ
afe-3305	66	5	schools	school	NOUN
afe-3305	66	6	in	in	ADP
afe-3305	66	7	ventura	ventura	PROPN
afe-3305	66	8	unified	unify	VERB
afe-3305	66	9	school	school	NOUN
afe-3305	66	10	district	district	NOUN
afe-3305	66	11	teach	teach	VERB
afe-3305	66	12	six	six	NUM
afe-3305	66	13	periods	period	NOUN
afe-3305	66	14	out	out	ADP
afe-3305	66	15	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	66	16	a	a	DET
afe-3305	66	17	six	six	NUM
afe-3305	66	18	period	period	NOUN
afe-3305	66	19	day	day	NOUN
afe-3305	66	20	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	67	1	there	there	PRON
afe-3305	67	2	exists	exist	VERB
afe-3305	67	3	no	no	DET
afe-3305	67	4	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
afe-3305	67	5	in	in	ADP
afe-3305	67	6	the	the	DET
afe-3305	67	7	schedule	schedule	NOUN
afe-3305	67	8	that	that	PRON
afe-3305	67	9	would	would	AUX
afe-3305	67	10	allow	allow	VERB
afe-3305	67	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
afe-3305	67	12	to	to	PART
afe-3305	67	13	observe	observe	VERB
afe-3305	67	14	each	each	DET
afe-3305	67	15	other	other	ADJ
afe-3305	67	16	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	68	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
afe-3305	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	68	3	one	one	NUM
afe-3305	68	4	quarter	quarter	NOUN
afe-3305	68	5	into	into	ADP
afe-3305	68	6	the	the	DET
afe-3305	68	7	2018	2018	NUM
afe-3305	68	8	-	-	SYM
afe-3305	68	9	2019	2019	NUM
afe-3305	68	10	school	school	NOUN
afe-3305	68	11	year	year	NOUN
afe-3305	68	12	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	68	13	district	district	NOUN
afe-3305	68	14	administration	administration	NOUN
afe-3305	68	15	removed	remove	VERB
afe-3305	68	16	a	a	DET
afe-3305	68	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
afe-3305	68	18	from	from	ADP
afe-3305	68	19	a	a	DET
afe-3305	68	20	ventura	ventura	NOUN
afe-3305	68	21	unified	unify	VERB
afe-3305	68	22	high	high	ADJ
afe-3305	68	23	school	school	NOUN
afe-3305	68	24	for	for	ADP
afe-3305	68	25	breaking	break	VERB
afe-3305	68	26	state	state	NOUN
afe-3305	68	27	law	law	NOUN
afe-3305	68	28	and	and	CCONJ
afe-3305	68	29	misusing	misuse	VERB
afe-3305	68	30	district	district	NOUN
afe-3305	68	31	funds	fund	NOUN
afe-3305	68	32	meant	mean	VERB
afe-3305	68	33	for	for	ADP
afe-3305	68	34	the	the	DET
afe-3305	68	35	girls	girl	NOUN
afe-3305	68	36	’	'	PUNCT
afe-3305	68	37	basketball	basketball	NOUN
afe-3305	68	38	team	team	NOUN
afe-3305	68	39	(	(	PUNCT
afe-3305	68	40	d’angelo	d’angelo	PROPN
afe-3305	68	41	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	68	42	2018	2018	NUM
afe-3305	68	43	)	)	PUNCT
afe-3305	68	44	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	69	1	the	the	DET
afe-3305	69	2	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
afe-3305	69	3	held	hold	VERB
afe-3305	69	4	an	an	DET
afe-3305	69	5	optional	optional	ADJ
afe-3305	69	6	staff	staff	NOUN
afe-3305	69	7	meeting	meeting	NOUN
afe-3305	69	8	informing	inform	VERB
afe-3305	69	9	data	datum	NOUN
afe-3305	69	10	staff	staff	NOUN
afe-3305	69	11	that	that	SCONJ
afe-3305	69	12	the	the	DET
afe-3305	69	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
afe-3305	69	14	would	would	AUX
afe-3305	69	15	be	be	AUX
afe-3305	69	16	placed	place	VERB
afe-3305	69	17	at	at	ADP
afe-3305	69	18	data	datum	NOUN
afe-3305	69	19	because	because	SCONJ
afe-3305	69	20	he	he	PRON
afe-3305	69	21	was	be	AUX
afe-3305	69	22	in	in	ADP
afe-3305	69	23	need	need	NOUN
afe-3305	69	24	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	69	25	a	a	DET
afe-3305	69	26	‘	'	PUNCT
afe-3305	69	27	fresh	fresh	ADJ
afe-3305	69	28	start	start	NOUN
afe-3305	69	29	’	'	PUNCT
afe-3305	69	30	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	70	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
afe-3305	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	70	3	district	district	NOUN
afe-3305	70	4	administrators	administrator	NOUN
afe-3305	70	5	took	take	VERB
afe-3305	70	6	a	a	DET
afe-3305	70	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
afe-3305	70	8	from	from	ADP
afe-3305	70	9	data	datum	NOUN
afe-3305	70	10	to	to	PART
afe-3305	70	11	cover	cover	VERB
afe-3305	70	12	the	the	DET
afe-3305	70	13	now	now	ADV
afe-3305	70	14	open	open	ADJ
afe-3305	70	15	position	position	NOUN
afe-3305	70	16	at	at	ADP
afe-3305	70	17	the	the	DET
afe-3305	70	18	high	high	ADJ
afe-3305	70	19	school	school	NOUN
afe-3305	70	20	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	71	1	as	as	SCONJ
afe-3305	71	2	cited	cite	VERB
afe-3305	71	3	in	in	ADP
afe-3305	71	4	the	the	DET
afe-3305	71	5	railside	railside	ADJ
afe-3305	71	6	study	study	NOUN
afe-3305	71	7	(	(	PUNCT
afe-3305	71	8	boaler	boaler	NOUN
afe-3305	71	9	&	&	CCONJ
afe-3305	71	10	staples	staple	NOUN
afe-3305	71	11	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	71	12	2008	2008	NUM
afe-3305	71	13	)	)	PUNCT
afe-3305	71	14	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	71	15	consistency	consistency	NOUN
afe-3305	71	16	and	and	CCONJ
afe-3305	71	17	quality	quality	NOUN
afe-3305	71	18	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	71	19	faculty	faculty	NOUN
afe-3305	71	20	matters	matter	NOUN
afe-3305	71	21	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	72	1	the	the	DET
afe-3305	72	2	dangers	danger	NOUN
afe-3305	72	3	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	72	4	promoting	promote	VERB
afe-3305	72	5	a	a	DET
afe-3305	72	6	single	single	ADJ
afe-3305	72	7	solution	solution	NOUN
afe-3305	72	8	dudley	dudley	PROPN
afe-3305	72	9	-	-	PUNCT
afe-3305	72	10	marling	marling	PROPN
afe-3305	72	11	and	and	CCONJ
afe-3305	72	12	dudley	dudley	PROPN
afe-3305	72	13	-	-	PUNCT
afe-3305	72	14	marling	marling	PROPN
afe-3305	72	15	(	(	PUNCT
afe-3305	72	16	2015	2015	NUM
afe-3305	72	17	)	)	PUNCT
afe-3305	72	18	adduce	adduce	VERB
afe-3305	72	19	the	the	DET
afe-3305	72	20	detracking	detracking	NOUN
afe-3305	72	21	at	at	ADP
afe-3305	72	22	tps	tps	NOUN
afe-3305	72	23	and	and	CCONJ
afe-3305	72	24	railside	railside	VERB
afe-3305	72	25	as	as	ADP
afe-3305	72	26	exemplary	exemplary	ADJ
afe-3305	72	27	while	while	SCONJ
afe-3305	72	28	neglecting	neglect	VERB
afe-3305	72	29	to	to	PART
afe-3305	72	30	mention	mention	VERB
afe-3305	72	31	the	the	DET
afe-3305	72	32	systems	system	NOUN
afe-3305	72	33	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	72	34	funding	funding	NOUN
afe-3305	72	35	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	72	36	and	and	CCONJ
afe-3305	72	37	support	support	NOUN
afe-3305	72	38	required	require	VERB
afe-3305	72	39	to	to	PART
afe-3305	72	40	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
afe-3305	72	41	such	such	ADJ
afe-3305	72	42	reform	reform	NOUN
afe-3305	72	43	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	73	1	in	in	ADP
afe-3305	73	2	both	both	DET
afe-3305	73	3	cases	case	NOUN
afe-3305	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	73	5	successful	successful	ADJ
afe-3305	73	6	detracking	detracking	NOUN
afe-3305	73	7	coincided	coincide	VERB
afe-3305	73	8	with	with	ADP
afe-3305	73	9	other	other	ADJ
afe-3305	73	10	supports	support	NOUN
afe-3305	73	11	and	and	CCONJ
afe-3305	73	12	interventions	intervention	NOUN
afe-3305	73	13	such	such	ADJ
afe-3305	73	14	as	as	ADP
afe-3305	73	15	counseling	counseling	NOUN
afe-3305	73	16	services	service	NOUN
afe-3305	73	17	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	73	18	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
afe-3305	73	19	per	per	ADP
afe-3305	73	20	student	student	NOUN
afe-3305	73	21	above	above	ADP
afe-3305	73	22	the	the	DET
afe-3305	73	23	state	state	NOUN
afe-3305	73	24	mean	mean	VERB
afe-3305	73	25	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	73	26	increase	increase	VERB
afe-3305	73	27	in	in	ADP
afe-3305	73	28	instructional	instructional	ADJ
afe-3305	73	29	minutes	minute	NOUN
afe-3305	73	30	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	73	31	a	a	DET
afe-3305	73	32	high	high	ADJ
afe-3305	73	33	-	-	PUNCT
afe-3305	73	34	quality	quality	NOUN
afe-3305	73	35	and	and	CCONJ
afe-3305	73	36	consistent	consistent	ADJ
afe-3305	73	37	staff	staff	NOUN
afe-3305	73	38	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	73	39	small	small	ADJ
afe-3305	73	40	class	class	NOUN
afe-3305	73	41	sizes	size	NOUN
afe-3305	73	42	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	73	43	a	a	DET
afe-3305	73	44	common	common	ADJ
afe-3305	73	45	vision	vision	NOUN
afe-3305	73	46	shared	share	VERB
afe-3305	73	47	by	by	ADP
afe-3305	73	48	the	the	DET
afe-3305	73	49	faculty	faculty	NOUN
afe-3305	73	50	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	73	51	and	and	CCONJ
afe-3305	73	52	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
afe-3305	73	53	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
afe-3305	73	54	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	74	1	detracking	detracke	VERB
afe-3305	74	2	may	may	AUX
afe-3305	74	3	be	be	AUX
afe-3305	74	4	a	a	DET
afe-3305	74	5	piece	piece	NOUN
afe-3305	74	6	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	74	7	the	the	DET
afe-3305	74	8	puzzle	puzzle	NOUN
afe-3305	74	9	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	74	10	but	but	CCONJ
afe-3305	74	11	it	it	PRON
afe-3305	74	12	must	must	AUX
afe-3305	74	13	be	be	AUX
afe-3305	74	14	accompanied	accompany	VERB
afe-3305	74	15	by	by	ADP
afe-3305	74	16	other	other	ADJ
afe-3305	74	17	reforms	reform	NOUN
afe-3305	74	18	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	75	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
afe-3305	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	75	3	if	if	SCONJ
afe-3305	75	4	we	we	PRON
afe-3305	75	5	believe	believe	VERB
afe-3305	75	6	that	that	SCONJ
afe-3305	75	7	lack	lack	NOUN
afe-3305	75	8	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	75	9	access	access	NOUN
afe-3305	75	10	to	to	ADP
afe-3305	75	11	prenatal	prenatal	ADJ
afe-3305	75	12	and	and	CCONJ
afe-3305	75	13	early	early	ADJ
afe-3305	75	14	childhood	childhood	NOUN
afe-3305	75	15	care	care	NOUN
afe-3305	75	16	(	(	PUNCT
afe-3305	75	17	dudley	dudley	PROPN
afe-3305	75	18	-	-	PUNCT
afe-3305	75	19	marling	marling	PROPN
afe-3305	75	20	&	&	CCONJ
afe-3305	75	21	dudley	dudley	PROPN
afe-3305	75	22	-	-	PUNCT
afe-3305	75	23	marling	marling	PROPN
afe-3305	75	24	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	75	25	2015	2015	NUM
afe-3305	75	26	)	)	PUNCT
afe-3305	75	27	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	75	28	and	and	CCONJ
afe-3305	75	29	adverse	adverse	ADJ
afe-3305	75	30	childhood	childhood	NOUN
afe-3305	75	31	experiences	experience	NOUN
afe-3305	75	32	(	(	PUNCT
afe-3305	75	33	hughes	hughes	PROPN
afe-3305	75	34	&	&	CCONJ
afe-3305	75	35	tucker	tucker	PROPN
afe-3305	75	36	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	75	37	2018	2018	NUM
afe-3305	75	38	)	)	PUNCT
afe-3305	75	39	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
afe-3305	75	40	impact	impact	VERB
afe-3305	75	41	students	student	NOUN
afe-3305	75	42	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	75	43	poverty	poverty	NOUN
afe-3305	75	44	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	75	45	we	we	PRON
afe-3305	75	46	must	must	AUX
afe-3305	75	47	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
afe-3305	75	48	disparity	disparity	NOUN
afe-3305	75	49	exists	exist	VERB
afe-3305	75	50	amongst	amongst	ADP
afe-3305	75	51	the	the	DET
afe-3305	75	52	social	social	ADJ
afe-3305	75	53	stratification	stratification	NOUN
afe-3305	75	54	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	75	55	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
afe-3305	75	56	statuses	status	NOUN
afe-3305	75	57	and	and	CCONJ
afe-3305	75	58	address	address	VERB
afe-3305	75	59	those	those	DET
afe-3305	75	60	disparities	disparity	NOUN
afe-3305	75	61	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
afe-3305	75	62	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	76	1	to	to	PART
afe-3305	76	2	promulgate	promulgate	VERB
afe-3305	76	3	detracking	detracke	VERB
afe-3305	76	4	as	as	ADP
afe-3305	76	5	a	a	DET
afe-3305	76	6	feasible	feasible	ADJ
afe-3305	76	7	reform	reform	NOUN
afe-3305	76	8	in	in	ADP
afe-3305	76	9	closing	close	VERB
afe-3305	76	10	the	the	DET
afe-3305	76	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
afe-3305	76	12	gap	gap	NOUN
afe-3305	76	13	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	76	14	without	without	ADP
afe-3305	76	15	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
afe-3305	76	16	the	the	DET
afe-3305	76	17	systemic	systemic	ADJ
afe-3305	76	18	changes	change	NOUN
afe-3305	76	19	required	require	VERB
afe-3305	76	20	to	to	PART
afe-3305	76	21	implement	implement	VERB
afe-3305	76	22	that	that	DET
afe-3305	76	23	reform	reform	NOUN
afe-3305	76	24	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	76	25	sets	set	VERB
afe-3305	76	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
afe-3305	76	27	and	and	CCONJ
afe-3305	76	28	students	student	NOUN
afe-3305	76	29	up	up	ADP
afe-3305	76	30	for	for	ADP
afe-3305	76	31	failure	failure	NOUN
afe-3305	76	32	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	77	1	to	to	PART
afe-3305	77	2	paraphrase	paraphrase	VERB
afe-3305	77	3	adichie	adichie	ADV
afe-3305	77	4	(	(	PUNCT
afe-3305	77	5	2009	2009	NUM
afe-3305	77	6	)	)	PUNCT
afe-3305	77	7	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	77	8	the	the	DET
afe-3305	77	9	danger	danger	NOUN
afe-3305	77	10	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	77	11	presenting	present	VERB
afe-3305	77	12	a	a	DET
afe-3305	77	13	single	single	ADJ
afe-3305	77	14	solution	solution	NOUN
afe-3305	77	15	is	be	AUX
afe-3305	77	16	that	that	SCONJ
afe-3305	77	17	it	it	PRON
afe-3305	77	18	robs	rob	VERB
afe-3305	77	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
afe-3305	77	20	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	77	21	their	their	PRON
afe-3305	77	22	dignity	dignity	NOUN
afe-3305	77	23	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	78	1	the	the	DET
afe-3305	78	2	fallacy	fallacy	NOUN
afe-3305	78	3	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	78	4	approaching	approach	VERB
afe-3305	78	5	education	education	NOUN
afe-3305	78	6	reform	reform	NOUN
afe-3305	78	7	through	through	ADP
afe-3305	78	8	a	a	DET
afe-3305	78	9	singular	singular	ADJ
afe-3305	78	10	lens	lens	NOUN
afe-3305	78	11	russell	russell	PROPN
afe-3305	78	12	craig	craig	PROPN
afe-3305	78	13	helmstedter	helmstedter	PROPN
afe-3305	78	14	allies	ally	NOUN
afe-3305	78	15	for	for	ADP
afe-3305	78	16	education	education	NOUN
afe-3305	78	17	2020,3	2020,3	NUM
afe-3305	78	18	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	78	19	1	1	NUM
afe-3305	78	20	https://journals.library.csuci.edu/ojs/index.php/afe	https://journals.library.csuci.edu/ojs/index.php/afe	NOUN
afe-3305	78	21	about	about	ADP
afe-3305	78	22	the	the	DET
afe-3305	78	23	author	author	NOUN
afe-3305	78	24	russell	russell	PROPN
afe-3305	78	25	helmstedter	helmstedter	PROPN
afe-3305	78	26	is	be	AUX
afe-3305	78	27	an	an	DET
afe-3305	78	28	alumnus	alumnus	NOUN
afe-3305	78	29	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	78	30	csuci	csuci	PROPN
afe-3305	78	31	through	through	ADP
afe-3305	78	32	and	and	CCONJ
afe-3305	78	33	through	through	ADV
afe-3305	78	34	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	79	1	after	after	ADP
afe-3305	79	2	receiving	receive	VERB
afe-3305	79	3	a	a	DET
afe-3305	79	4	b.s	b.s	NOUN
afe-3305	79	5	.	.	PROPN
afe-3305	80	1	in	in	ADP
afe-3305	80	2	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
afe-3305	80	3	with	with	ADP
afe-3305	80	4	an	an	DET
afe-3305	80	5	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
afe-3305	80	6	in	in	ADP
afe-3305	80	7	education	education	NOUN
afe-3305	80	8	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	80	9	he	he	PRON
afe-3305	80	10	went	go	VERB
afe-3305	80	11	on	on	ADP
afe-3305	80	12	to	to	PART
afe-3305	80	13	earn	earn	VERB
afe-3305	80	14	a	a	DET
afe-3305	80	15	single	single	ADJ
afe-3305	80	16	subject	subject	NOUN
afe-3305	80	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
afe-3305	80	18	credential	credential	NOUN
afe-3305	80	19	in	in	ADP
afe-3305	80	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
afe-3305	80	21	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	81	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
afe-3305	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	81	3	he	he	PRON
afe-3305	81	4	is	be	AUX
afe-3305	81	5	currently	currently	ADV
afe-3305	81	6	pursuing	pursue	VERB
afe-3305	81	7	a	a	DET
afe-3305	81	8	master	master	NOUN
afe-3305	81	9	’s	’s	PART
afe-3305	81	10	degree	degree	NOUN
afe-3305	81	11	in	in	ADP
afe-3305	81	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
afe-3305	81	13	and	and	CCONJ
afe-3305	81	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
afe-3305	81	15	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	81	16	also	also	ADV
afe-3305	81	17	at	at	ADP
afe-3305	81	18	csuci	csuci	ADJ
afe-3305	81	19	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	82	1	he	he	PRON
afe-3305	82	2	has	have	AUX
afe-3305	82	3	been	be	AUX
afe-3305	82	4	a	a	DET
afe-3305	82	5	public	public	ADJ
afe-3305	82	6	school	school	NOUN
afe-3305	82	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
afe-3305	82	8	for	for	ADP
afe-3305	82	9	seven	seven	NUM
afe-3305	82	10	years	year	NOUN
afe-3305	82	11	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	83	1	in	in	ADP
afe-3305	83	2	the	the	DET
afe-3305	83	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
afe-3305	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	83	5	his	his	PRON
afe-3305	83	6	passion	passion	NOUN
afe-3305	83	7	is	be	AUX
afe-3305	83	8	creating	create	VERB
afe-3305	83	9	or	or	CCONJ
afe-3305	83	10	presenting	present	VERB
afe-3305	83	11	problems	problem	NOUN
afe-3305	83	12	and	and	CCONJ
afe-3305	83	13	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
afe-3305	83	14	that	that	SCONJ
afe-3305	83	15	pique	pique	NOUN
afe-3305	83	16	student	student	NOUN
afe-3305	83	17	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
afe-3305	83	18	and	and	CCONJ
afe-3305	83	19	help	help	VERB
afe-3305	83	20	students	student	NOUN
afe-3305	83	21	develop	develop	VERB
afe-3305	83	22	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
afe-3305	83	23	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	84	1	references	reference	NOUN
afe-3305	84	2	adichie	adichie	ADP
afe-3305	84	3	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	84	4	c.	c.	PROPN
afe-3305	84	5	n.	n.	PROPN
afe-3305	84	6	(	(	PUNCT
afe-3305	84	7	2009	2009	NUM
afe-3305	84	8	)	)	PUNCT
afe-3305	84	9	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	85	1	the	the	DET
afe-3305	85	2	danger	danger	NOUN
afe-3305	85	3	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	85	4	a	a	DET
afe-3305	85	5	single	single	ADJ
afe-3305	85	6	story	story	NOUN
afe-3305	85	7	[	[	X
afe-3305	85	8	video	video	NOUN
afe-3305	85	9	]	]	PUNCT
afe-3305	85	10	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	86	1	ted	ted	PROPN
afe-3305	86	2	global	global	PROPN
afe-3305	86	3	https://www.ted.com/talks/chimamanda_ngozi_adichie_the_danger_of_a_single_story/transc	https://www.ted.com/talks/chimamanda_ngozi_adichie_the_danger_of_a_single_story/transc	PROPN
afe-3305	86	4	ript?language	ript?language	NOUN
afe-3305	86	5	=	=	SYM
afe-3305	86	6	en#t-1107598	en#t-1107598	NUM
afe-3305	86	7	boaler	boaler	NOUN
afe-3305	86	8	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	86	9	j.	j.	PROPN
afe-3305	86	10	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	86	11	&	&	CCONJ
afe-3305	86	12	staples	staple	NOUN
afe-3305	86	13	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	86	14	m.	m.	NOUN
afe-3305	86	15	(	(	PUNCT
afe-3305	86	16	2008	2008	NUM
afe-3305	86	17	)	)	PUNCT
afe-3305	86	18	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	87	1	creating	create	VERB
afe-3305	87	2	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
afe-3305	87	3	futures	future	NOUN
afe-3305	87	4	through	through	ADP
afe-3305	87	5	an	an	DET
afe-3305	87	6	equitable	equitable	ADJ
afe-3305	87	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
afe-3305	87	8	approach	approach	NOUN
afe-3305	87	9	:	:	PUNCT
afe-3305	87	10	the	the	DET
afe-3305	87	11	case	case	NOUN
afe-3305	87	12	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	87	13	railside	railside	ADJ
afe-3305	87	14	school	school	NOUN
afe-3305	87	15	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	88	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
afe-3305	88	2	college	college	PROPN
afe-3305	88	3	record	record	NOUN
afe-3305	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	88	5	110(3	110(3	NUM
afe-3305	88	6	)	)	PUNCT
afe-3305	88	7	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	88	8	39	39	NUM
afe-3305	88	9	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	89	1	california	california	PROPN
afe-3305	89	2	department	department	PROPN
afe-3305	89	3	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	89	4	education	education	PROPN
afe-3305	89	5	(	(	PUNCT
afe-3305	89	6	2020a	2020a	NOUN
afe-3305	89	7	)	)	PUNCT
afe-3305	89	8	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	90	1	school	school	NOUN
afe-3305	90	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
afe-3305	90	3	report	report	NOUN
afe-3305	90	4	card	card	NOUN
afe-3305	90	5	for	for	ADP
afe-3305	90	6	de	de	PROPN
afe-3305	90	7	anza	anza	PROPN
afe-3305	90	8	academy	academy	PROPN
afe-3305	90	9	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	90	10	technology	technology	PROPN
afe-3305	90	11	and	and	CCONJ
afe-3305	90	12	the	the	DET
afe-3305	90	13	arts	art	NOUN
afe-3305	90	14	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	91	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
afe-3305	91	2	from	from	ADP
afe-3305	91	3	https://www.sarconline.org/sarc	https://www.sarconline.org/sarc	NOUN
afe-3305	91	4	pdfs	pdfs	PROPN
afe-3305	91	5	/	/	SYM
afe-3305	91	6	temp/37683383731189.pdf	temp/37683383731189.pdf	PROPN
afe-3305	91	7	california	california	PROPN
afe-3305	91	8	department	department	PROPN
afe-3305	91	9	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	91	10	education	education	PROPN
afe-3305	91	11	(	(	PUNCT
afe-3305	91	12	2020b	2020b	NUM
afe-3305	91	13	)	)	PUNCT
afe-3305	91	14	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	92	1	school	school	NOUN
afe-3305	92	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
afe-3305	92	3	report	report	NOUN
afe-3305	92	4	card	card	NOUN
afe-3305	92	5	for	for	ADP
afe-3305	92	6	preuss	preuss	PROPN
afe-3305	92	7	school	school	PROPN
afe-3305	92	8	ucsd	ucsd	PROPN
afe-3305	92	9	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	93	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
afe-3305	93	2	from	from	ADP
afe-3305	93	3	https://www.sarconline.org/sarcpdfs/temp/37683383731189.pdf	https://www.sarconline.org/sarcpdfs/temp/37683383731189.pdf	PROPN
afe-3305	93	4	d’angelo	d’angelo	PROPN
afe-3305	93	5	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	93	6	a.	a.	NOUN
afe-3305	93	7	(	(	PUNCT
afe-3305	93	8	2018	2018	NUM
afe-3305	93	9	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	93	10	november	november	PROPN
afe-3305	93	11	30	30	NUM
afe-3305	93	12	)	)	PUNCT
afe-3305	93	13	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	94	1	buena	buena	PROPN
afe-3305	94	2	girls	girls	PROPN
afe-3305	94	3	basketball	basketball	NOUN
afe-3305	94	4	coach	coach	NOUN
afe-3305	94	5	was	be	AUX
afe-3305	94	6	removed	remove	VERB
afe-3305	94	7	for	for	ADP
afe-3305	94	8	allegedly	allegedly	ADV
afe-3305	94	9	misusing	misuse	VERB
afe-3305	94	10	funds	fund	NOUN
afe-3305	94	11	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	94	12	violating	violate	VERB
afe-3305	94	13	laws	law	NOUN
afe-3305	94	14	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	95	1	ventura	ventura	PROPN
afe-3305	95	2	county	county	PROPN
afe-3305	95	3	star	star	PROPN
afe-3305	95	4	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	96	1	https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/education/2018/11/30/buena-basketball-coach-daveguenther-public-funds-law/2114145002/	https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/education/2018/11/30/buena-basketball-coach-daveguenther-public-funds-law/2114145002/	PROPN
afe-3305	96	2	dudley	dudley	PROPN
afe-3305	96	3	-	-	PUNCT
afe-3305	96	4	marling	marling	PROPN
afe-3305	96	5	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	96	6	c	c	X
afe-3305	96	7	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	96	8	&	&	CCONJ
afe-3305	96	9	dudley	dudley	PROPN
afe-3305	96	10	-	-	PUNCT
afe-3305	96	11	marling	marling	PROPN
afe-3305	96	12	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	96	13	a.	a.	NOUN
afe-3305	96	14	(	(	PUNCT
afe-3305	96	15	2015	2015	NUM
afe-3305	96	16	)	)	PUNCT
afe-3305	96	17	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	97	1	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
afe-3305	97	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
afe-3305	97	3	and	and	CCONJ
afe-3305	97	4	poverty	poverty	NOUN
afe-3305	97	5	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	98	1	in	in	ADP
afe-3305	98	2	scanlan	scanlan	PROPN
afe-3305	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	98	4	g.	g.	PROPN
afe-3305	98	5	&	&	CCONJ
afe-3305	98	6	theoharis	theoharis	PROPN
afe-3305	98	7	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	98	8	m.	m.	NOUN
afe-3305	98	9	(	(	PUNCT
afe-3305	98	10	eds	ed	NOUN
afe-3305	98	11	)	)	PUNCT
afe-3305	98	12	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	98	13	leadership	leadership	NOUN
afe-3305	98	14	for	for	ADP
afe-3305	98	15	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
afe-3305	98	16	diverse	diverse	ADJ
afe-3305	98	17	schools	school	NOUN
afe-3305	98	18	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	99	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
afe-3305	99	2	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	100	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
afe-3305	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	100	3	m.	m.	NOUN
afe-3305	100	4	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	100	5	&	&	CCONJ
afe-3305	100	6	tucker	tucker	PROPN
afe-3305	100	7	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	100	8	w.	w.	PROPN
afe-3305	100	9	(	(	PUNCT
afe-3305	100	10	2018	2018	NUM
afe-3305	100	11	)	)	PUNCT
afe-3305	100	12	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	101	1	poverty	poverty	NOUN
afe-3305	101	2	as	as	ADP
afe-3305	101	3	an	an	DET
afe-3305	101	4	adverse	adverse	ADJ
afe-3305	101	5	childhood	childhood	NOUN
afe-3305	101	6	experience	experience	NOUN
afe-3305	101	7	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	102	1	north	north	PROPN
afe-3305	102	2	carolina	carolina	PROPN
afe-3305	102	3	medical	medical	PROPN
afe-3305	102	4	journal	journal	PROPN
afe-3305	102	5	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	102	6	79(2	79(2	NUM
afe-3305	102	7	)	)	PUNCT
afe-3305	102	8	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	102	9	124–126	124–126	NUM
afe-3305	102	10	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	103	1	https://doi.org/10.18043/ncm.79.2.124	https://doi.org/10.18043/ncm.79.2.124	PROPN
afe-3305	103	2	the	the	DET
afe-3305	103	3	preuss	preuss	ADJ
afe-3305	103	4	school	school	NOUN
afe-3305	103	5	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	104	1	(	(	PUNCT
afe-3305	104	2	2020	2020	NUM
afe-3305	104	3	)	)	PUNCT
afe-3305	104	4	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	105	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
afe-3305	105	2	from	from	ADP
afe-3305	105	3	https://preuss.ucsd.edu/	https://preuss.ucsd.edu/	PROPN
afe-3305	105	4	tollefson	tollefson	PROPN
afe-3305	105	5	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	105	6	k.	k.	PROPN
afe-3305	105	7	(	(	PUNCT
afe-3305	105	8	2008	2008	NUM
afe-3305	105	9	)	)	PUNCT
afe-3305	105	10	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	106	1	the	the	DET
afe-3305	106	2	inversion	inversion	NOUN
afe-3305	106	3	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	106	4	visibility	visibility	NOUN
afe-3305	106	5	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	107	1	in	in	ADP
afe-3305	107	2	volatile	volatile	ADJ
afe-3305	107	3	knowing	knowing	NOUN
afe-3305	107	4	:	:	PUNCT
afe-3305	107	5	parents	parent	NOUN
afe-3305	107	6	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	107	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
afe-3305	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
afe-3305	107	9	and	and	CCONJ
afe-3305	107	10	the	the	DET
afe-3305	107	11	censored	censor	VERB
afe-3305	107	12	story	story	NOUN
afe-3305	107	13	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	107	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
afe-3305	107	15	in	in	ADP
afe-3305	107	16	america	america	PROPN
afe-3305	107	17	’s	’s	PART
afe-3305	107	18	public	public	ADJ
afe-3305	107	19	schools	school	NOUN
afe-3305	107	20	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	108	1	lexington	lexington	PROPN
afe-3305	108	2	press	press	PROPN
afe-3305	108	3	(	(	PUNCT
afe-3305	108	4	pp	pp	ADJ
afe-3305	108	5	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	109	1	131	131	NUM
afe-3305	109	2	-	-	SYM
afe-3305	109	3	140	140	NUM
afe-3305	109	4	)	)	PUNCT
afe-3305	109	5	.	.	PUNCT
afe-3305	110	1	https://www.ted.com/talks/chimamanda_ngozi_adichie_the_danger_of_a_single_story/transcript?language=en%23t-1107598	https://www.ted.com/talks/chimamanda_ngozi_adichie_the_danger_of_a_single_story/transcript?language=en%23t-1107598	NOUN
afe-3305	110	2	https://www.ted.com/talks/chimamanda_ngozi_adichie_the_danger_of_a_single_story/transcript?language=en%23t-1107598	https://www.ted.com/talks/chimamanda_ngozi_adichie_the_danger_of_a_single_story/transcript?language=en%23t-1107598	NOUN
afe-3305	110	3	https://www.sarconline.org/sarc	https://www.sarconline.org/sarc	X
afe-3305	110	4	https://www.sarconline.org/sarcpdfs/temp/37683383731189.pdf	https://www.sarconline.org/sarcpdfs/temp/37683383731189.pdf	X
afe-3305	110	5	https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/education/2018/11/30/buena-basketball-coach-dave-guenther-public-funds-law/2114145002/	https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/education/2018/11/30/buena-basketball-coach-dave-guenther-public-funds-law/2114145002/	NOUN
afe-3305	110	6	https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/education/2018/11/30/buena-basketball-coach-dave-guenther-public-funds-law/2114145002/	https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/education/2018/11/30/buena-basketball-coach-dave-guenther-public-funds-law/2114145002/	NOUN
afe-3305	110	7	https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/education/2018/11/30/buena-basketball-coach-dave-guenther-public-funds-law/2114145002/	https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/education/2018/11/30/buena-basketball-coach-dave-guenther-public-funds-law/2114145002/	NOUN
afe-3305	110	8	https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/education/2018/11/30/buena-basketball-coach-dave-guenther-public-funds-law/2114145002/	https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/education/2018/11/30/buena-basketball-coach-dave-guenther-public-funds-law/2114145002/	NOUN
afe-3305	110	9	https://preuss.ucsd.edu/	https://preuss.ucsd.edu/	VERB
afe-3305	110	10	the	the	DET
afe-3305	110	11	fallacy	fallacy	NOUN
afe-3305	110	12	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	110	13	approaching	approach	VERB
afe-3305	110	14	education	education	NOUN
afe-3305	110	15	reform	reform	NOUN
afe-3305	110	16	through	through	ADP
afe-3305	110	17	a	a	DET
afe-3305	110	18	singular	singular	ADJ
afe-3305	110	19	lens	lens	NOUN
afe-3305	110	20	a	a	DET
afe-3305	110	21	tale	tale	NOUN
afe-3305	110	22	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	110	23	two	two	NUM
afe-3305	110	24	schools	school	NOUN
afe-3305	110	25	the	the	DET
afe-3305	110	26	curious	curious	ADJ
afe-3305	110	27	case	case	NOUN
afe-3305	110	28	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	110	29	railside	railside	VERB
afe-3305	110	30	a	a	DET
afe-3305	110	31	methodological	methodological	ADJ
afe-3305	110	32	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
afe-3305	110	33	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
afe-3305	110	34	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
afe-3305	110	35	staffing	staff	VERB
afe-3305	110	36	the	the	DET
afe-3305	110	37	dangers	danger	NOUN
afe-3305	110	38	of	of	ADP
afe-3305	110	39	promoting	promote	VERB
afe-3305	110	40	a	a	DET
afe-3305	110	41	single	single	ADJ
afe-3305	110	42	solution	solution	NOUN
afe-3305	110	43	about	about	ADP
afe-3305	110	44	the	the	DET
afe-3305	110	45	author	author	NOUN
afe-3305	110	46	references	reference	VERB