id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
ar-22532	Shields, John ; Abu Alrob, Zainab 	The Political Economy of a Modern Pandemic: Assessing Impacts of COVID-19 on Migrants and Immigrants in Canada	2021	25	.pdf	application/pdf	320	1	-866	The Political Economy of a Modern Pandemic | 137 138 | Work for Change The Political Economy of a Modern Pandemic | 139 140 | Work for Change The Political Economy of a Modern Pandemic | 141 https://www.migrationpolicy.org/about/staff/kate-hooper https://www.migrationpolicy.org/about/staff/camille-le-coz 142 | Work for Change The Political Economy of a Modern Pandemic | 143 144 | Work for Change https://policyoptions.irpp.org/authors/yolande-bouka/ The Political Economy of a Modern Pandemic | 145 146 | Work for Change The Political Economy of a Modern Pandemic | 147 148 | Work for Change The Political Economy of a Modern Pandemic | 149 150 | Work for Change The Political Economy of a Modern Pandemic | 151 152 | Work for Change https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/2020-03-23/coronavirus-exposed-americas-authoritarian-turn https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/2020-03-23/coronavirus-exposed-americas-authoritarian-turn The Political Economy of a Modern Pandemic | 153 https://theconversation.com/migrant-workers-face-further-social-isolation-and-mental-health-challenges-during-coronavirus-pandemic-134324 https://theconversation.com/migrant-workers-face-further-social-isolation-and-mental-health-challenges-during-coronavirus-pandemic-134324 https://theconversation.com/migrant-workers-face-further-social-isolation-and-mental-health-challenges-during-coronavirus-pandemic-134324 https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/05/opinion/coronavirus-social-distancing.html https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/05/opinion/coronavirus-social-distancing.html https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/07/black-people-four-times-more-likely-to-die-from-covid-19-ons-finds https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/07/black-people-four-times-more-likely-to-die-from-covid-19-ons-finds https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/covid-19-not-only-health-crisis-it-s-migration-crisis/ https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/covid-19-not-only-health-crisis-it-s-migration-crisis/ https://policyoptions.irpp.org/authors/yolande-bouka/ https://policyoptions.irpp.org/magazines/may-2020/canadas-covid-19-blind-spots-on-race-immigration-and-labour/ https://policyoptions.irpp.org/magazines/may-2020/canadas-covid-19-blind-spots-on-race-immigration-and-labour/ https://ccrweb.ca/sites/ccrweb.ca/files/migrant-workers-2016.pdf https://ccrweb.ca/sites/ccrweb.ca/files/migrant-workers-2016.pdf https://www.newyorker.com/news/our-columnists/lets-protect-and-reward-workers-who-are-keeping-america-going 154 | Work for Change https://www.newyorker.com/news/our-columnists/lets-protect-and-reward-workers-who-are-keeping-america-going https://www.newyorker.com/news/our-columnists/lets-protect-and-reward-workers-who-are-keeping-america-going https://www.catalyst.org/research/people-of-colour-in-canada/ https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/toronto-postal-code-covid19-1.5586860 https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/toronto-postal-code-covid19-1.5586860 https://www.eventbrite.com/e/pandemic-borders-webinar-covid-and-solidarity-tickets-104155909128?utm_source=eventbrite&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=event_reminder&utm_term=eventname https://www.eventbrite.com/e/pandemic-borders-webinar-covid-and-solidarity-tickets-104155909128?utm_source=eventbrite&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=event_reminder&utm_term=eventname https://www.eventbrite.com/e/pandemic-borders-webinar-covid-and-solidarity-tickets-104155909128?utm_source=eventbrite&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=event_reminder&utm_term=eventname https://www.eventbrite.com/e/pandemic-borders-webinar-covid-and-solidarity-tickets-104155909128?utm_source=eventbrite&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=event_reminder&utm_term=eventname http://papers.ccpr.ucla.edu/index.php/pwp/article/view/1234/612 https://www.newyorker.com/news/q-and-a/how-racism-is-shaping-the-coronavirus-pandemic?utm_source=nl&utm_brand=tny&utm_mailing=TNY_Daily_050920&utm_campaign=aud-dev&utm_medium=email&bxid=5e9cb9b5283d8e5a45798c6b&cndid=60780639&hasha=68012fa54529957d5e2fe3e23378c01d&hashb=2a3a5210ba68ee25bf2a6b4100caaba7e8cd27ff&hashc=ac085b069fc6c7381bf4bb5a6cebb83e0f1371ff0ac6de6ea34bf34b641b4b9b&esrc=Auto_Subs&utm_term=TNY_Daily https://www.newyorker.com/news/q-and-a/how-racism-is-shaping-the-coronavirus-pandemic?utm_source=nl&utm_brand=tny&utm_mailing=TNY_Daily_050920&utm_campaign=aud-dev&utm_medium=email&bxid=5e9cb9b5283d8e5a45798c6b&cndid=60780639&hasha=68012fa54529957d5e2fe3e23378c01d&hashb=2a3a5210ba68ee25bf2a6b4100caaba7e8cd27ff&hashc=ac085b069fc6c7381bf4bb5a6cebb83e0f1371ff0ac6de6ea34bf34b641b4b9b&esrc=Auto_Subs&utm_term=TNY_Daily https://www.newyorker.com/news/q-and-a/how-racism-is-shaping-the-coronavirus-pandemic?utm_source=nl&utm_brand=tny&utm_mailing=TNY_Daily_050920&utm_campaign=aud-dev&utm_medium=email&bxid=5e9cb9b5283d8e5a45798c6b&cndid=60780639&hasha=68012fa54529957d5e2fe3e23378c01d&hashb=2a3a5210ba68ee25bf2a6b4100caaba7e8cd27ff&hashc=ac085b069fc6c7381bf4bb5a6cebb83e0f1371ff0ac6de6ea34bf34b641b4b9b&esrc=Auto_Subs&utm_term=TNY_Daily https://www.newyorker.com/news/q-and-a/how-racism-is-shaping-the-coronavirus-pandemic?utm_source=nl&utm_brand=tny&utm_mailing=TNY_Daily_050920&utm_campaign=aud-dev&utm_medium=email&bxid=5e9cb9b5283d8e5a45798c6b&cndid=60780639&hasha=68012fa54529957d5e2fe3e23378c01d&hashb=2a3a5210ba68ee25bf2a6b4100caaba7e8cd27ff&hashc=ac085b069fc6c7381bf4bb5a6cebb83e0f1371ff0ac6de6ea34bf34b641b4b9b&esrc=Auto_Subs&utm_term=TNY_Daily https://www.newyorker.com/news/q-and-a/how-racism-is-shaping-the-coronavirus-pandemic?utm_source=nl&utm_brand=tny&utm_mailing=TNY_Daily_050920&utm_campaign=aud-dev&utm_medium=email&bxid=5e9cb9b5283d8e5a45798c6b&cndid=60780639&hasha=68012fa54529957d5e2fe3e23378c01d&hashb=2a3a5210ba68ee25bf2a6b4100caaba7e8cd27ff&hashc=ac085b069fc6c7381bf4bb5a6cebb83e0f1371ff0ac6de6ea34bf34b641b4b9b&esrc=Auto_Subs&utm_term=TNY_Daily https://www.newyorker.com/news/q-and-a/how-racism-is-shaping-the-coronavirus-pandemic?utm_source=nl&utm_brand=tny&utm_mailing=TNY_Daily_050920&utm_campaign=aud-dev&utm_medium=email&bxid=5e9cb9b5283d8e5a45798c6b&cndid=60780639&hasha=68012fa54529957d5e2fe3e23378c01d&hashb=2a3a5210ba68ee25bf2a6b4100caaba7e8cd27ff&hashc=ac085b069fc6c7381bf4bb5a6cebb83e0f1371ff0ac6de6ea34bf34b641b4b9b&esrc=Auto_Subs&utm_term=TNY_Daily https://www.newyorker.com/news/q-and-a/how-racism-is-shaping-the-coronavirus-pandemic?utm_source=nl&utm_brand=tny&utm_mailing=TNY_Daily_050920&utm_campaign=aud-dev&utm_medium=email&bxid=5e9cb9b5283d8e5a45798c6b&cndid=60780639&hasha=68012fa54529957d5e2fe3e23378c01d&hashb=2a3a5210ba68ee25bf2a6b4100caaba7e8cd27ff&hashc=ac085b069fc6c7381bf4bb5a6cebb83e0f1371ff0ac6de6ea34bf34b641b4b9b&esrc=Auto_Subs&utm_term=TNY_Daily https://www.newyorker.com/news/q-and-a/how-racism-is-shaping-the-coronavirus-pandemic?utm_source=nl&utm_brand=tny&utm_mailing=TNY_Daily_050920&utm_campaign=aud-dev&utm_medium=email&bxid=5e9cb9b5283d8e5a45798c6b&cndid=60780639&hasha=68012fa54529957d5e2fe3e23378c01d&hashb=2a3a5210ba68ee25bf2a6b4100caaba7e8cd27ff&hashc=ac085b069fc6c7381bf4bb5a6cebb83e0f1371ff0ac6de6ea34bf34b641b4b9b&esrc=Auto_Subs&utm_term=TNY_Daily https://www.newyorker.com/news/q-and-a/how-racism-is-shaping-the-coronavirus-pandemic?utm_source=nl&utm_brand=tny&utm_mailing=TNY_Daily_050920&utm_campaign=aud-dev&utm_medium=email&bxid=5e9cb9b5283d8e5a45798c6b&cndid=60780639&hasha=68012fa54529957d5e2fe3e23378c01d&hashb=2a3a5210ba68ee25bf2a6b4100caaba7e8cd27ff&hashc=ac085b069fc6c7381bf4bb5a6cebb83e0f1371ff0ac6de6ea34bf34b641b4b9b&esrc=Auto_Subs&utm_term=TNY_Daily https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2020/04/01/more-than-nine-in-ten-people-worldwide-live-in-countries-with-travel-restrictions-amid-covid-19/ https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2020/04/01/more-than-nine-in-ten-people-worldwide-live-in-countries-with-travel-restrictions-amid-covid-19/ https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2020/04/01/more-than-nine-in-ten-people-worldwide-live-in-countries-with-travel-restrictions-amid-covid-19/ The Political Economy of a Modern Pandemic | 155 https://globalnews.ca/news/7729622/alberta-covid-19-documents-public-inquiry-cargill-outbreak/ https://globalnews.ca/news/7729622/alberta-covid-19-documents-public-inquiry-cargill-outbreak/ https://newleftreview.org/issues/II122/articles/mike-davis-in-a-plague-year https://newleftreview.org/issues/II122/articles/mike-davis-in-a-plague-year https://www.socialeurope.eu/there-is-no-recovery-without-migration https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/cargill-ufcw-local-401-thomas-hesse-1.5552986 https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/cargill-ufcw-local-401-thomas-hesse-1.5552986 https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/london/canada-lifts-travel-restrictions-for-foreign-workers-1.5505579 https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/london/canada-lifts-travel-restrictions-for-foreign-workers-1.5505579 https://ottawacitizen.com/opinion/eggleton-and-segal-covid-19-presents-lessons-in-how-a-guaranteed-basic-income-program-could-work/ https://ottawacitizen.com/opinion/eggleton-and-segal-covid-19-presents-lessons-in-how-a-guaranteed-basic-income-program-could-work/ https://ottawacitizen.com/opinion/eggleton-and-segal-covid-19-presents-lessons-in-how-a-guaranteed-basic-income-program-could-work/ https://www.utoronto.ca/news/anti-asian-discrimination-rise-canada-u-t-researchers-find https://www.utoronto.ca/news/anti-asian-discrimination-rise-canada-u-t-researchers-find https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/statistics-canada-gdp-1.5589843 http://www.alternateroutes.ca/index.php/ar/article/view/22506 https://metcalffoundation.com/site/uploads/2014/04/Profiting-from-the-Precarious.pdf https://metcalffoundation.com/site/uploads/2014/04/Profiting-from-the-Precarious.pdf 156 | Work for Change https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/15/world/europe/coronavirus-inequality.html https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/15/world/europe/coronavirus-inequality.html https://vancouversun.com/news/covid-19-migrant-workers-group-seeks-better-legal-protection-during-pandemic/ https://vancouversun.com/news/covid-19-migrant-workers-group-seeks-better-legal-protection-during-pandemic/ https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/mrs-60.pdf https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/may/03/universal-basic-income-coronavirus-shocks https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/may/03/universal-basic-income-coronavirus-shocks https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/trudeau-covid19-coronavirus-medical-equipment-1.5504149 https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/trudeau-covid19-coronavirus-medical-equipment-1.5504149 https://www.migrationpolicy.org/about/staff/kate-hooper https://www.migrationpolicy.org/about/staff/camille-le-coz https://www.migrationpolicy.org/news/meeting-seasonal-labor-needs-age-covid-19 https://www.migrationpolicy.org/news/meeting-seasonal-labor-needs-age-covid-19 The Political Economy of a Modern Pandemic | 157 https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/45-28-0001/2020001/article/00042-eng.htm?HPA=1 https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/45-28-0001/2020001/article/00042-eng.htm?HPA=1 https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2020/04/14/World-Economic-Outlook-April-2020-The-Great-Lockdown-49306 https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2020/04/14/World-Economic-Outlook-April-2020-The-Great-Lockdown-49306 https://www.iom.int/key-migration-terms https://www.iom.int/who-is-a-migrant https://www.wartsila.com/insights/article/the-alphabet-of-economic-recovery https://www.wartsila.com/insights/article/the-alphabet-of-economic-recovery https://acs-aec.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/ACS-Covid-and-Economic-Vulnerability-of-Visible-Minorities-April-2020.pdf https://acs-aec.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/ACS-Covid-and-Economic-Vulnerability-of-Visible-Minorities-April-2020.pdf https://acs-aec.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/ACS-Covid-and-Economic-Vulnerability-of-Visible-Minorities-April-2020.pdf https://canadianimmigrant.ca/money-and-business/cerb-benefits-during-covid-19-many-new-immigrants-and-international-students-are-ineligible https://canadianimmigrant.ca/money-and-business/cerb-benefits-during-covid-19-many-new-immigrants-and-international-students-are-ineligible https://canadianimmigrant.ca/money-and-business/cerb-benefits-during-covid-19-many-new-immigrants-and-international-students-are-ineligible https://www.npr.org/2020/05/07/851774707/democracy-at-risk-in-central-and-eastern-europe-report-finds https://www.npr.org/2020/05/07/851774707/democracy-at-risk-in-central-and-eastern-europe-report-finds https://www.citynews1130.com/2020/04/23/temporary-foreign-workers-risk-covid-19-advocate/ https://www.citynews1130.com/2020/04/23/temporary-foreign-workers-risk-covid-19-advocate/ 158 | Work for Change https://www.ibtimes.com/coronavirus-economy-us-recession-began-february-ending-longest-expansion-history-2990041 https://www.ibtimes.com/coronavirus-economy-us-recession-began-february-ending-longest-expansion-history-2990041 https://theconversation.com/are-populist-leaders-a-liability-during-covid-19-135431 https://theconversation.com/are-populist-leaders-a-liability-during-covid-19-135431 https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/02/meat-plant-workers-us-coronavirus-war https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/02/meat-plant-workers-us-coronavirus-war https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/pandemic-border/canada-who-really-essential/ https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/pandemic-border/canada-who-really-essential/ https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/pandemic-border/migrant-domestic-and-care-workers-high-risk-low-protection/ https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/pandemic-border/migrant-domestic-and-care-workers-high-risk-low-protection/ https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/pandemic-border/coronavirus-pandemic-could-be-devastating-worlds-migrants/ https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/pandemic-border/coronavirus-pandemic-could-be-devastating-worlds-migrants/ https://www.thestar.com/business/2020/03/24/cleaners-are-on-the-front-lines-of-the-covid-19-crisis-but-many-work-with-little-protection-for-less-than-minimum-wage-and-theyre-scared.html?fbclid=IwAR3g4hH6YzIdI9Mda7-tedVZMjyrTALVhNd-ddF1YGGK-mq0rBlPoXAlPsM https://www.thestar.com/business/2020/03/24/cleaners-are-on-the-front-lines-of-the-covid-19-crisis-but-many-work-with-little-protection-for-less-than-minimum-wage-and-theyre-scared.html?fbclid=IwAR3g4hH6YzIdI9Mda7-tedVZMjyrTALVhNd-ddF1YGGK-mq0rBlPoXAlPsM https://www.thestar.com/business/2020/03/24/cleaners-are-on-the-front-lines-of-the-covid-19-crisis-but-many-work-with-little-protection-for-less-than-minimum-wage-and-theyre-scared.html?fbclid=IwAR3g4hH6YzIdI9Mda7-tedVZMjyrTALVhNd-ddF1YGGK-mq0rBlPoXAlPsM https://www.thestar.com/business/2020/03/24/cleaners-are-on-the-front-lines-of-the-covid-19-crisis-but-many-work-with-little-protection-for-less-than-minimum-wage-and-theyre-scared.html?fbclid=IwAR3g4hH6YzIdI9Mda7-tedVZMjyrTALVhNd-ddF1YGGK-mq0rBlPoXAlPsM https://www.thestar.com/business/2020/03/24/cleaners-are-on-the-front-lines-of-the-covid-19-crisis-but-many-work-with-little-protection-for-less-than-minimum-wage-and-theyre-scared.html?fbclid=IwAR3g4hH6YzIdI9Mda7-tedVZMjyrTALVhNd-ddF1YGGK-mq0rBlPoXAlPsM The Political Economy of a Modern Pandemic | 159 https://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2020/06/12/amid-protests-majorities-across-racial-and-ethnic-groups-express-support-for-the-black-lives-matter-movement/ https://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2020/06/12/amid-protests-majorities-across-racial-and-ethnic-groups-express-support-for-the-black-lives-matter-movement/ https://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2020/06/12/amid-protests-majorities-across-racial-and-ethnic-groups-express-support-for-the-black-lives-matter-movement/ https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/jun/08/world-bank-warns-covid-19-pandemic-risks-dramatic-rise-in-poverty?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/jun/08/world-bank-warns-covid-19-pandemic-risks-dramatic-rise-in-poverty?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/jun/08/world-bank-warns-covid-19-pandemic-risks-dramatic-rise-in-poverty?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other https://www.ifs.org.uk/inequality/chapter/are-some-ethnic-groups-more-vulnerable-to-covid-19-than-others/ https://www.ifs.org.uk/inequality/chapter/are-some-ethnic-groups-more-vulnerable-to-covid-19-than-others/ http://p2pcanada.ca/files/2015/09/Perceptions-of-Discrimination-in-Health-Services-Experienced-by-Immigrant-Minorities-in-Ontario.pdf http://p2pcanada.ca/files/2015/09/Perceptions-of-Discrimination-in-Health-Services-Experienced-by-Immigrant-Minorities-in-Ontario.pdf https://theconversation.com/could-covid-19-be-the-push-that-europe-needs-for-unconditional-basic-income-137843 https://theconversation.com/could-covid-19-be-the-push-that-europe-needs-for-unconditional-basic-income-137843 160 | Work for Change https://bmrc-irmu.info.yorku.ca/files/2020/07/COVID-19-and-Migration-Paper-Final-Edit-JS-July-24-1.pdf?x15611 https://bmrc-irmu.info.yorku.ca/files/2020/07/COVID-19-and-Migration-Paper-Final-Edit-JS-July-24-1.pdf?x15611 https://www.policycenter.ma/opinion/coronavirus-and-risk-populism-europe#.Xspa3GhKg2w https://www.policycenter.ma/opinion/coronavirus-and-risk-populism-europe#.Xspa3GhKg2w https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/article-there-will-be-no-v-shaped-recovery-but-heres-how-we-can-ensure-the/ https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/article-there-will-be-no-v-shaped-recovery-but-heres-how-we-can-ensure-the/ https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/racial-minorities-covid-19-hard-hit-1.5943878 https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/racial-minorities-covid-19-hard-hit-1.5943878 https://www.pri.org/stories/2019-05-23/centuries-migrants-have-been-said-pose-public-health-risks-they-don-t https://www.pri.org/stories/2019-05-23/centuries-migrants-have-been-said-pose-public-health-risks-they-don-t https://globalnews.ca/news/6929660/coronavirus-outbreak-over-bylands-nurseries/ https://globalnews.ca/news/6929660/coronavirus-outbreak-over-bylands-nurseries/ https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/08/01/the-sociologist-who-could-save-us-from-coronavirus/ https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/08/01/the-sociologist-who-could-save-us-from-coronavirus/ http://3cities.neighbourhoodchange.ca/files/2011/05/2004-United-Way-Poverty-by-Postal-Code-Toronto.pdf http://3cities.neighbourhoodchange.ca/files/2011/05/2004-United-Way-Poverty-by-Postal-Code-Toronto.pdf https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2020/05/12/toronto-scientists-dug-into-the-connection-between-race-income-housing-and-covid-19-what-they-found-was-alarming.html The Political Economy of a Modern Pandemic | 161 https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2020/05/12/toronto-scientists-dug-into-the-connection-between-race-income-housing-and-covid-19-what-they-found-was-alarming.html https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2020/05/12/toronto-scientists-dug-into-the-connection-between-race-income-housing-and-covid-19-what-they-found-was-alarming.html https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/pandemic-covid-coronavirus-cerb-unemployment-1.5610404 https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/pandemic-covid-coronavirus-cerb-unemployment-1.5610404 https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/new-poll-reveals-chinese-canadians-experiences-with-racism-1.5621261 https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/new-poll-reveals-chinese-canadians-experiences-with-racism-1.5621261	cache/ar-22532.pdf	txt/ar-22532.txt