id sid eid entity type ar-22569 1 1 35 CARDINAL ar-22569 1 2 1-17 CARDINAL ar-22569 1 3 2025 DATE ar-22569 1 4 david goutor1 PERSON ar-22569 1 5 one CARDINAL ar-22569 2 1 world war ii EVENT ar-22569 2 2 the 1970s DATE ar-22569 4 1 five CARDINAL ar-22569 4 2 zero CARDINAL ar-22569 8 1 2022 CARDINAL ar-22569 8 2 jacobin magazine.2 PERSON ar-22569 8 3 samir sonti PERSON ar-22569 8 4 sam gindin PERSON ar-22569 8 5 adam tooze PERSON ar-22569 8 6 doug henwood PERSON ar-22569 9 1 2022 CARDINAL ar-22569 9 2 thomas ferguson PERSON ar-22569 10 1 donald PERSON ar-22569 12 1 karl marx PERSON ar-22569 13 1 1865 DATE ar-22569 13 2 years DATE ar-22569 14 1 marx PERSON ar-22569 14 2 mcmaster university ORG ar-22569 16 1 canadian NORP ar-22569 16 2 1872–1934 DATE ar-22569 16 3 ubc press ORG ar-22569 16 4 2007 DATE ar-22569 16 5 canadian NORP ar-22569 16 6 spanish NORP ar-22569 16 7 2018 DATE ar-22569 17 1 2 CARDINAL ar-22569 17 2 jacobin 46 summer PERSON ar-22569 17 3 2022 CARDINAL ar-22569 19 1 monthly DATE ar-22569 20 1 2 CARDINAL ar-22569 20 2 1898 (1865 DATE ar-22569 22 1 2022 CARDINAL ar-22569 23 1 2022 CARDINAL ar-22569 24 1 one CARDINAL ar-22569 24 2 jim stanford PERSON ar-22569 24 3 the old 1970s DATE ar-22569 24 4 2022 CARDINAL ar-22569 29 1 five CARDINAL ar-22569 34 1 canada GPE ar-22569 34 2 the united states GPE ar-22569 35 1 two CARDINAL ar-22569 35 2 4 CARDINAL ar-22569 35 3 2022 CARDINAL ar-22569 35 4 2022 CARDINAL ar-22569 35 5 the 1970s DATE ar-22569 36 1 5 CARDINAL ar-22569 36 2 north america LOC ar-22569 37 1 3 CARDINAL ar-22569 37 2 one CARDINAL ar-22569 38 1 the fall of 2024 DATE ar-22569 39 1 canada GPE ar-22569 39 2 u.s. GPE ar-22569 40 1 one CARDINAL ar-22569 40 2 two CARDINAL ar-22569 40 3 1948-49 and 1974 DATE ar-22569 42 1 2020s DATE ar-22569 42 2 china GPE ar-22569 42 3 taiwan GPE ar-22569 42 4 the middle east LOC ar-22569 43 1 donald PERSON ar-22569 43 2 2024 DATE ar-22569 43 3 2025 DATE ar-22569 45 1 first ORDINAL ar-22569 46 1 canada GPE ar-22569 46 2 1914 DATE ar-22569 46 3 u.s. GPE ar-22569 46 4 1917 DATE ar-22569 46 5 2015 DATE ar-22569 46 6 reed ORG ar-22569 46 7 2014 DATE ar-22569 47 1 canada GPE ar-22569 47 2 1998 DATE ar-22569 48 1 canada GPE ar-22569 48 2 1917 DATE ar-22569 48 3 48.3 percent PERCENT ar-22569 48 4 2015 DATE ar-22569 49 1 first ORDINAL ar-22569 50 1 canada GPE ar-22569 50 2 166,000 CARDINAL ar-22569 50 3 1914 DATE ar-22569 50 4 378,000 CARDINAL ar-22569 50 5 1919 DATE ar-22569 51 1 days DATE ar-22569 51 2 seattle GPE ar-22569 51 3 winslow ORG ar-22569 51 4 2020 DATE ar-22569 52 1 1988 DATE ar-22569 52 2 naylor ORG ar-22569 52 3 mochoruk LAW ar-22569 52 4 2022 CARDINAL ar-22569 54 1 canada GPE ar-22569 54 2 yearly DATE ar-22569 54 3 10.0 percent PERCENT ar-22569 54 4 1919 DATE ar-22569 54 5 16.3 percent PERCENT ar-22569 54 6 1920 DATE ar-22569 54 7 u.s. GPE ar-22569 54 8 17.3 percent PERCENT ar-22569 54 9 the first 18 months DATE ar-22569 54 10 2015 DATE ar-22569 54 11 reed ORG ar-22569 54 12 2014 DATE ar-22569 55 1 second ORDINAL ar-22569 56 1 the cold war EVENT ar-22569 56 2 the 1950s DATE ar-22569 57 1 north america LOC ar-22569 59 1 1946 DATE ar-22569 61 1 two CARDINAL ar-22569 61 2 february 1946 DATE ar-22569 61 3 4 CARDINAL ar-22569 61 4 55 percent PERCENT ar-22569 61 5 u.s. GPE ar-22569 61 6 over 100 percent PERCENT ar-22569 61 7 2014 DATE ar-22569 62 1 annual DATE ar-22569 62 2 u.s. GPE ar-22569 62 3 1947 DATE ar-22569 62 4 14.4 percent PERCENT ar-22569 62 5 canada GPE ar-22569 62 6 a year later DATE ar-22569 62 7 14.6 percent PERCENT ar-22569 63 1 the decade DATE ar-22569 63 2 the korean war EVENT ar-22569 63 3 monthly DATE ar-22569 63 4 over nine percent PERCENT ar-22569 63 5 1951 DATE ar-22569 63 6 2015 DATE ar-22569 63 7 reed ORG ar-22569 63 8 2014 DATE ar-22569 64 1 north america LOC ar-22569 65 1 canada GPE ar-22569 66 1 this era DATE ar-22569 66 2 ford ORG ar-22569 66 3 1945 DATE ar-22569 66 4 hamilton GPE ar-22569 66 5 1946 DATE ar-22569 66 6 canadian NORP ar-22569 66 7 morton PERSON ar-22569 66 8 2007 DATE ar-22569 67 1 u.s. GPE ar-22569 67 2 the 1930s DATE ar-22569 67 3 lichtenstein GPE ar-22569 67 4 2002 DATE ar-22569 68 1 u.s. GPE ar-22569 68 2 american NORP ar-22569 68 3 4.6 million CARDINAL ar-22569 68 4 1946 DATE ar-22569 68 5 bls ORG ar-22569 68 6 2024 DATE ar-22569 69 1 third ORDINAL ar-22569 69 2 the 1970s DATE ar-22569 70 1 the decade DATE ar-22569 70 2 u.s. GPE ar-22569 70 3 the vietnam war EVENT ar-22569 70 4 1973 DATE ar-22569 70 5 the late 1960s DATE ar-22569 72 1 1972 DATE ar-22569 72 2 the next year DATE ar-22569 72 3 the middle of the decade DATE ar-22569 72 4 1977 DATE ar-22569 73 1 second ORDINAL ar-22569 73 2 first ORDINAL ar-22569 73 3 the early 1980s DATE ar-22569 73 4 1980 DATE ar-22569 73 5 13.5 percent PERCENT ar-22569 73 6 annually DATE ar-22569 73 7 u.s. GPE ar-22569 73 8 1981 DATE ar-22569 73 9 12.5 percent PERCENT ar-22569 73 10 canada GPE ar-22569 73 11 reed ORG ar-22569 73 12 2014 DATE ar-22569 73 13 2024 DATE ar-22569 74 1 the 1960s DATE ar-22569 74 2 the 1970s DATE ar-22569 75 1 cal winslow PERSON ar-22569 75 2 2021 CARDINAL ar-22569 75 3 the 1970s DATE ar-22569 75 4 u.s. GPE ar-22569 76 1 canada GPE ar-22569 76 2 first ORDINAL ar-22569 76 3 1972 DATE ar-22569 76 4 mid-decade DATE ar-22569 76 5 1976 DATE ar-22569 76 6 11,544,000 CARDINAL ar-22569 76 7 “person days DATE ar-22569 76 8 almost 1,585,000 CARDINAL ar-22569 77 1 1979 to 1981 DATE ar-22569 77 2 8,600,000 CARDINAL ar-22569 77 3 the three years DATE ar-22569 77 4 statistics canada ORG ar-22569 77 5 2024 DATE ar-22569 78 1 canada GPE ar-22569 78 2 1960s DATE ar-22569 78 3 the 1980s DATE ar-22569 79 1 u.s. GPE ar-22569 79 2 the 1960s and DATE ar-22569 79 3 1970s DATE ar-22569 79 4 morton GPE ar-22569 79 5 2007 DATE ar-22569 79 6 lichtenstein GPE ar-22569 79 7 2002 DATE ar-22569 80 1 the union movement ORG ar-22569 81 1 canada GPE ar-22569 81 2 1978 DATE ar-22569 81 3 centralia ORG ar-22569 81 4 the canadian union GPE ar-22569 81 5 1981 DATE ar-22569 81 6 1981 DATE ar-22569 81 7 broens ORG ar-22569 81 8 2023 CARDINAL ar-22569 82 1 early 2021 DATE ar-22569 82 2 june 2022 DATE ar-22569 82 3 monthly 5 DATE ar-22569 82 4 8.1 percent PERCENT ar-22569 82 5 canada GPE ar-22569 82 6 9.1 percent PERCENT ar-22569 82 7 u.s ( GPE ar-22569 82 8 2024 CARDINAL ar-22569 82 9 2024a DATE ar-22569 83 1 years DATE ar-22569 84 1 2020 DATE ar-22569 84 2 klein GPE ar-22569 84 3 2024 DATE ar-22569 85 1 the 1970s DATE ar-22569 86 1 the 1970s DATE ar-22569 86 2 bernanke PERSON ar-22569 86 3 2023 CARDINAL ar-22569 86 4 wang ORG ar-22569 86 5 2024 DATE ar-22569 86 6 2023 CARDINAL ar-22569 87 1 lawrence PERSON ar-22569 87 2 2021 CARDINAL ar-22569 88 1 thomas ferguson PERSON ar-22569 88 2 2023 CARDINAL ar-22569 88 3 u.s. GPE ar-22569 88 4 10% PERCENT ar-22569 88 5 $9.5 trillion MONEY ar-22569 88 6 47% PERCENT ar-22569 89 1 the twenty-first century DATE ar-22569 90 1 decades-long DATE ar-22569 91 1 the united states GPE ar-22569 91 2 16,673,000 CARDINAL ar-22569 91 3 2023 CARDINAL ar-22569 91 4 the 1980s DATE ar-22569 91 5 the year 2000 DATE ar-22569 91 6 bls ORG ar-22569 91 7 2024 DATE ar-22569 92 1 canada GPE ar-22569 92 2 6,584,000 CARDINAL ar-22569 92 3 1986 DATE ar-22569 92 4 statistics canada ORG ar-22569 92 5 2024 DATE ar-22569 93 1 amazon ORG ar-22569 93 2 more than 500 CARDINAL ar-22569 93 3 unionelections.org CARDINAL ar-22569 93 4 2024 DATE ar-22569 94 1 the united auto workers ORG ar-22569 94 2 2023 CARDINAL ar-22569 94 3 wilkinson PERSON ar-22569 94 4 stewart PERSON ar-22569 94 5 2023 CARDINAL ar-22569 94 6 2023 CARDINAL ar-22569 95 1 the fall of 2024 DATE ar-22569 95 2 air canada ORG ar-22569 95 3 42 percent PERCENT ar-22569 95 4 four years DATE ar-22569 95 5 atkins et al. PERSON ar-22569 95 6 2024 DATE ar-22569 96 1 decades DATE ar-22569 96 2 ferguson ORG ar-22569 96 3 2024 CARDINAL ar-22569 99 1 america GPE ar-22569 99 2 the 1930s DATE ar-22569 99 3 canada GPE ar-22569 99 4 world war ii EVENT ar-22569 99 5 u.s. GPE ar-22569 99 6 the 1960s DATE ar-22569 102 1 rbc ORG ar-22569 102 2 6 CARDINAL ar-22569 102 3 decades DATE ar-22569 102 4 battaglia GPE ar-22569 102 5 2023 CARDINAL ar-22569 105 1 august 2023 DATE ar-22569 105 2 bank of canada ORG ar-22569 106 1 2022 CARDINAL ar-22569 106 2 rendell ORG ar-22569 106 3 subramaniam PERSON ar-22569 106 4 2022 CARDINAL ar-22569 110 1 gindin 2022 ORG ar-22569 110 2 2022 CARDINAL ar-22569 111 1 2022 CARDINAL ar-22569 112 1 samir sonti PERSON ar-22569 112 2 2022 CARDINAL ar-22569 112 3 early twenty-first century DATE ar-22569 114 1 2022 CARDINAL ar-22569 115 1 rbc ORG ar-22569 115 2 battaglia GPE ar-22569 115 3 2023 CARDINAL ar-22569 116 1 gindin PERSON ar-22569 116 2 2022 CARDINAL ar-22569 116 3 the wall street journal ORG ar-22569 119 1 five CARDINAL ar-22569 120 1 first ORDINAL ar-22569 122 1 deaton PERSON ar-22569 122 2 2020 DATE ar-22569 124 1 2024 DATE ar-22569 126 1 7 CARDINAL ar-22569 126 2 first ORDINAL ar-22569 126 3 morton PERSON ar-22569 126 4 2007 DATE ar-22569 126 5 mccartin PERSON ar-22569 126 6 1997 DATE ar-22569 128 1 u.s. GPE ar-22569 128 2 7.9 percent PERCENT ar-22569 128 3 1914 DATE ar-22569 128 4 1.4 percent PERCENT ar-22569 128 5 1918 DATE ar-22569 128 6 rockoff ORG ar-22569 128 7 2004 DATE ar-22569 129 1 the late 1940s DATE ar-22569 130 1 world war ii EVENT ar-22569 131 1 decades DATE ar-22569 131 2 2022 CARDINAL ar-22569 131 3 oliveira PERSON ar-22569 131 4 2024 DATE ar-22569 132 1 one CARDINAL ar-22569 132 2 the 1970s DATE ar-22569 132 3 canada GPE ar-22569 132 4 u.s. GPE ar-22569 132 5 1973 DATE ar-22569 132 6 1976 DATE ar-22569 132 7 the end of the decade DATE ar-22569 132 8 the early 1980s DATE ar-22569 133 1 sam gindin PERSON ar-22569 133 2 1970s DATE ar-22569 134 1 the decade DATE ar-22569 135 1 two decades DATE ar-22569 135 2 2022 CARDINAL ar-22569 136 1 second ORDINAL ar-22569 137 1 the 1970s DATE ar-22569 138 1 u.s. GPE ar-22569 138 2 about 80 percent PERCENT ar-22569 138 3 2.5 million CARDINAL ar-22569 138 4 vietnam GPE ar-22569 138 5 1993 DATE ar-22569 139 1 three CARDINAL ar-22569 140 1 thousands CARDINAL ar-22569 141 1 canada GPE ar-22569 141 2 60,000 CARDINAL ar-22569 141 3 u.s. GPE ar-22569 141 4 canada GPE ar-22569 141 5 1975 DATE ar-22569 142 1 canada GPE ar-22569 143 1 1998 DATE ar-22569 143 2 morton PERSON ar-22569 143 3 2007 DATE ar-22569 143 4 mccartin PERSON ar-22569 143 5 1997 DATE ar-22569 144 1 the 2020s DATE ar-22569 145 1 2024 DATE ar-22569 146 1 healthcare ORG ar-22569 146 2 2024 DATE ar-22569 148 1 8 CARDINAL ar-22569 149 1 third ORDINAL ar-22569 149 2 canada GPE ar-22569 149 3 u.s. GPE ar-22569 149 4 naylor ORG ar-22569 149 5 mochoruk LAW ar-22569 149 6 2022 CARDINAL ar-22569 149 7 mccartin PERSON ar-22569 149 8 1997 DATE ar-22569 149 9 lichtenstein GPE ar-22569 149 10 2002 DATE ar-22569 150 1 the 1970s DATE ar-22569 150 2 canada GPE ar-22569 150 3 u.s. GPE ar-22569 151 1 canada GPE ar-22569 151 2 u.s. GPE ar-22569 151 3 the 1970s DATE ar-22569 151 4 2010 DATE ar-22569 153 1 canada GPE ar-22569 153 2 canada GPE ar-22569 153 3 u.s. GPE ar-22569 154 1 one CARDINAL ar-22569 157 1 fourth ORDINAL ar-22569 159 1 washington GPE ar-22569 161 1 the years DATE ar-22569 161 2 russia GPE ar-22569 161 3 1917 DATE ar-22569 161 4 germans NORP ar-22569 162 1 u.s. GPE ar-22569 162 2 canada GPE ar-22569 162 3 french NORP ar-22569 162 4 english LANGUAGE ar-22569 162 5 1975 DATE ar-22569 162 6 1997 DATE ar-22569 163 1 the russian revolution EVENT ar-22569 163 2 the soviet union GPE ar-22569 163 3 europe LOC ar-22569 163 4 1998 DATE ar-22569 164 1 u.s. GPE ar-22569 164 2 the late 1940s DATE ar-22569 165 1 the 1940s DATE ar-22569 165 2 canadian NORP ar-22569 165 3 the 1930s DATE ar-22569 165 4 1997 DATE ar-22569 166 1 europe LOC ar-22569 166 2 the cold war EVENT ar-22569 166 3 china GPE ar-22569 166 4 1949 DATE ar-22569 166 5 1996 DATE ar-22569 166 6 michaels ORG ar-22569 166 7 2017 DATE ar-22569 167 1 the 1970s DATE ar-22569 167 2 2012 DATE ar-22569 168 1 canada GPE ar-22569 168 2 quebec GPE ar-22569 168 3 october DATE ar-22569 168 4 1970 DATE ar-22569 168 5 6 CARDINAL ar-22569 168 6 european NORP ar-22569 168 7 north america LOC ar-22569 169 1 9 CARDINAL ar-22569 169 2 du quebec ORG ar-22569 169 3 two CARDINAL ar-22569 169 4 parti quebecois PERSON ar-22569 169 5 1976 DATE ar-22569 169 6 first ORDINAL ar-22569 169 7 1980 DATE ar-22569 169 8 clarkson ORG ar-22569 169 9 mccall, 1990 ORG ar-22569 170 1 u.s. GPE ar-22569 170 2 the 1960s DATE ar-22569 170 3 the 1970s DATE ar-22569 170 4 the vietnam war EVENT ar-22569 171 1 americans NORP ar-22569 171 2 1975 DATE ar-22569 171 3 germany GPE ar-22569 171 4 japan GPE ar-22569 171 5 u.s. GPE ar-22569 171 6 lichtenstein GPE ar-22569 171 7 2002 DATE ar-22569 171 8 cowie ORG ar-22569 171 9 2010 DATE ar-22569 172 1 one CARDINAL ar-22569 173 1 u.s. GPE ar-22569 173 2 biden PERSON ar-22569 173 3 ukraine GPE ar-22569 173 4 the middle east LOC ar-22569 173 5 taiwan GPE ar-22569 173 6 2022 CARDINAL ar-22569 173 7 lawrence PERSON ar-22569 173 8 2024 DATE ar-22569 173 9 albert PERSON ar-22569 173 10 2024 DATE ar-22569 174 1 hegemonic GPE ar-22569 175 1 1986 DATE ar-22569 177 1 fifth ORDINAL ar-22569 179 1 1920-21 DATE ar-22569 179 2 1982-83 DATE ar-22569 179 3 2014 DATE ar-22569 182 1 u.s. GPE ar-22569 182 2 canada GPE ar-22569 182 3 canada GPE ar-22569 182 4 2024 DATE ar-22569 182 5 2024 DATE ar-22569 183 1 ferguson PERSON ar-22569 183 2 2024 CARDINAL ar-22569 185 1 klein GPE ar-22569 185 2 2024 DATE ar-22569 186 1 cnn ORG ar-22569 186 2 american NORP ar-22569 187 1 2024 DATE ar-22569 187 2 hernandez-kent ORG ar-22569 187 3 2024 CARDINAL ar-22569 188 1 david harvey PERSON ar-22569 188 2 2017 CARDINAL ar-22569 189 1 2022 CARDINAL ar-22569 189 2 2022 CARDINAL ar-22569 189 3 10 CARDINAL ar-22569 191 1 morton PERSON ar-22569 191 2 1998 DATE ar-22569 192 1 the 1970s DATE ar-22569 193 1 1998 DATE ar-22569 193 2 2024 DATE ar-22569 194 1 solidarity ORG ar-22569 197 1 winnipeg DATE ar-22569 198 1 ottawa GPE ar-22569 199 1 six CARDINAL ar-22569 199 2 one CARDINAL ar-22569 199 3 the cape breton LOC ar-22569 199 4 1922-5 DATE ar-22569 199 5 1974 DATE ar-22569 200 1 the 1970s DATE ar-22569 200 2 canada GPE ar-22569 201 1 desmond morton PERSON ar-22569 201 2 1988 DATE ar-22569 201 3 the 1970s DATE ar-22569 202 1 2022 CARDINAL ar-22569 203 1 leo panitch PERSON ar-22569 203 2 donald swartz PERSON ar-22569 203 3 bryan evans PERSON ar-22569 203 4 carlo fanelli PERSON ar-22569 203 5 decades – decades DATE ar-22569 203 6 evans ORG ar-22569 203 7 fanelli GPE ar-22569 203 8 swartz ORG ar-22569 203 9 2023 CARDINAL ar-22569 204 1 u.s. GPE ar-22569 206 1 the united auto workers ORG ar-22569 206 2 uaw ORG ar-22569 207 1 one CARDINAL ar-22569 207 2 uaw ORG ar-22569 207 3 gm ORG ar-22569 208 1 2022 CARDINAL ar-22569 208 2 7 CARDINAL ar-22569 208 3 five days DATE ar-22569 208 4 winslow PERSON ar-22569 208 5 2020 DATE ar-22569 209 1 11 CARDINAL ar-22569 211 1 north america LOC ar-22569 211 2 the 1940s DATE ar-22569 212 1 u.s. GPE ar-22569 212 2 1946 DATE ar-22569 213 1 2022 CARDINAL ar-22569 213 2 republicans NORP ar-22569 213 3 november DATE ar-22569 215 1 1947 DATE ar-22569 215 2 congress ORG ar-22569 215 3 the following years DATE ar-22569 216 1 1951 DATE ar-22569 216 2 the federal reserve ORG ar-22569 216 3 the crisis decades of the 1930s DATE ar-22569 216 4 1940s DATE ar-22569 216 5 2022 CARDINAL ar-22569 217 1 lichtenstein GPE ar-22569 217 2 2002 DATE ar-22569 219 1 1950 DATE ar-22569 219 2 uaw ORG ar-22569 219 3 gm ORG ar-22569 219 4 detroit GPE ar-22569 219 5 five-year DATE ar-22569 219 6 decades DATE ar-22569 220 1 the korean war EVENT ar-22569 222 1 gm ORG ar-22569 223 1 1953 DATE ar-22569 223 2 fillion ORG ar-22569 223 3 n.d. GPE ar-22569 223 4 one CARDINAL ar-22569 224 1 recent decades DATE ar-22569 224 2 2022 CARDINAL ar-22569 224 3 gindin ORG ar-22569 224 4 clarke ORG ar-22569 224 5 2022 CARDINAL ar-22569 224 6 2022).8 CARDINAL ar-22569 224 7 recent years DATE ar-22569 229 1 first ORDINAL ar-22569 229 2 8 CARDINAL ar-22569 229 3 2022 CARDINAL ar-22569 230 1 phd thesis ( ORG ar-22569 230 2 2017 CARDINAL ar-22569 231 1 12 CARDINAL ar-22569 232 1 second ORDINAL ar-22569 234 1 third ORDINAL ar-22569 236 1 fourth ORDINAL ar-22569 245 1 10% PERCENT ar-22569 245 2 ferguson PERSON ar-22569 245 3 2023 CARDINAL ar-22569 246 1 u.s. GPE ar-22569 246 2 more than nine trillion MONEY ar-22569 246 3 $37.7 trillion MONEY ar-22569 246 4 $46.9 trillion MONEY ar-22569 247 1 89 percent PERCENT ar-22569 247 2 canadians NORP ar-22569 247 3 hemingway PERSON ar-22569 247 4 2023 CARDINAL ar-22569 249 1 one CARDINAL ar-22569 249 2 94,000 CARDINAL ar-22569 250 1 one CARDINAL ar-22569 251 1 america GPE ar-22569 256 1 13 CARDINAL ar-22569 256 2 hamza ORG ar-22569 256 3 oliveira GPE ar-22569 256 4 luiz edgard PERSON ar-22569 257 1 2024 CARDINAL ar-22569 258 1 u.s. GPE ar-22569 259 1 federal reserve bank ORG ar-22569 259 2 san franisco GPE ar-22569 260 1 3 CARDINAL ar-22569 260 2 https://www.frbsf.org/research-and-insights/blog/sf-fedblog/2024/05/03/pandemic-savings-are-gone-whats-next-for-us-consumers/ albert PERSON ar-22569 260 3 michael PERSON ar-22569 261 1 2024 CARDINAL ar-22569 264 1 appy PERSON ar-22569 264 2 christian g. PERSON ar-22569 264 3 1993 DATE ar-22569 265 1 american NORP ar-22569 265 2 vietnam GPE ar-22569 266 1 university of north carolina ORG ar-22569 267 1 atkins et.al. PERSON ar-22569 268 1 2024 CARDINAL ar-22569 269 1 air canada ORG ar-22569 269 2 nearly 42% PERCENT ar-22569 269 3 four-year DATE ar-22569 269 4 september 15 DATE ar-22569 270 1 https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-tentative-air-canada-pilots-contractincludes-42-raise-over-four-years/ backhouse PERSON ar-22569 270 2 constance. GPE ar-22569 270 3 1980 DATE ar-22569 271 1 first ORDINAL ar-22569 272 1 hall law journal ORG ar-22569 272 2 18.4 CARDINAL ar-22569 272 3 495 CARDINAL ar-22569 273 1 https://doi.org/10.60082/2817-5069.2028 NORP ar-22569 273 2 bernanke PERSON ar-22569 273 3 ben s. PERSON ar-22569 273 4 blanchard GPE ar-22569 273 5 olivier j. PERSON ar-22569 273 6 2023 CARDINAL ar-22569 274 1 us GPE ar-22569 275 1 the national bureau of economic research ORG ar-22569 275 2 31417 MONEY ar-22569 276 1 http://www.nber.org/papers/w31417 booth GPE ar-22569 276 2 adam GPE ar-22569 277 1 38 CARDINAL ar-22569 277 2 2022 CARDINAL ar-22569 278 1 laurel GPE ar-22569 279 1 2023 CARDINAL ar-22569 280 1 1981 DATE ar-22569 281 1 canada GPE ar-22569 281 2 9 CARDINAL ar-22569 281 3 2023 CARDINAL ar-22569 281 4 20 CARDINAL ar-22569 282 1 brown PERSON ar-22569 282 2 robert craig PERSON ar-22569 282 3 ramsay cook PERSON ar-22569 283 1 1975 DATE ar-22569 284 1 canada GPE ar-22569 284 2 1896-1921 DATE ar-22569 285 1 mcclelland & stewart ORG ar-22569 286 1 kellen PERSON ar-22569 287 1 2024 CARDINAL ar-22569 289 1 biden PERSON ar-22569 290 1 new york times ORG ar-22569 291 1 june 6 DATE ar-22569 292 1 ronald. PERSON ar-22569 292 2 2024 CARDINAL ar-22569 294 1 atlantic LOC ar-22569 295 1 june 2 DATE ar-22569 296 1 bls PRODUCT ar-22569 297 1 2024 CARDINAL ar-22569 298 1 united states bureau of labor statistics ORG ar-22569 299 1 anne PERSON ar-22569 299 2 deaton PERSON ar-22569 300 1 2020 DATE ar-22569 302 1 princeton university press ORG ar-22569 303 1 charest PERSON ar-22569 303 2 julie PERSON ar-22569 304 1 2015 CARDINAL ar-22569 305 1 the first century DATE ar-22569 305 2 canada GPE ar-22569 306 1 statistics canada ORG ar-22569 306 2 62 CARDINAL ar-22569 306 3 https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/62-604-x/62-604-x2015001-eng.htm CARDINAL ar-22569 306 4 sean ORG ar-22569 306 5 2022 CARDINAL ar-22569 307 1 canada GPE ar-22569 307 2 the united states GPE ar-22569 307 3 covid-19 ORG ar-22569 308 1 statistics canada ORG ar-22569 309 1 december 22 DATE ar-22569 310 1 https://doi.org/10.25318/36280001202201200001-eng clarkson PERSON ar-22569 310 2 stephen PERSON ar-22569 310 3 mccall ORG ar-22569 310 4 1990 DATE ar-22569 311 1 trudeau PERSON ar-22569 311 2 1 CARDINAL ar-22569 312 1 mcclelland PERSON ar-22569 312 2 stewart PERSON ar-22569 313 1 https://www.frbsf.org/research-and-insights/blog/sf-fed-blog/2024/05/03/pandemic-savings-are-gone-whats-next-for-us-consumers/ https://www.frbsf.org/research-and-insights/blog/sf-fed-blog/2024/05/03/pandemic-savings-are-gone-whats-next-for-us-consumers/ https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-tentative-air-canada-pilots-contract-includes-42-raise-over-four-years/ https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-tentative-air-canada-pilots-contract-includes-42-raise-over-four-years/ PERSON ar-22569 313 2 https://doi.org/10.60082/2817-5069.2028 NORP ar-22569 315 1 14 cowie PERCENT ar-22569 315 2 jefferson GPE ar-22569 316 1 2010 DATE ar-22569 317 1 the 1970s DATE ar-22569 317 2 the last days DATE ar-22569 319 1 peter PERSON ar-22569 320 1 2024 CARDINAL ar-22569 322 1 new york times ORG ar-22569 323 1 april 12 DATE ar-22569 324 1 marc PERSON ar-22569 325 1 2024 CARDINAL ar-22569 326 1 canada GPE ar-22569 328 1 june 21 DATE ar-22569 329 1 gerard PERSON ar-22569 330 1 2023 CARDINAL ar-22569 331 1 briarpatch ORG ar-22569 331 2 october 26 DATE ar-22569 332 1 2023 CARDINAL ar-22569 333 1 uaw ORG ar-22569 334 1 npr ORG ar-22569 334 2 november 12 DATE ar-22569 336 1 2024 CARDINAL ar-22569 337 1 280% PERCENT ar-22569 337 2 2023 CARDINAL ar-22569 338 1 february 21 DATE ar-22569 339 1 dan PERSON ar-22569 339 2 2024 CARDINAL ar-22569 340 1 americans NORP ar-22569 341 1 cnn ORG ar-22569 341 2 march 2 DATE ar-22569 342 1 https://www.cnn.com/2024/03/02/economy/american-dreamcost-of-living-housing-childcare/index.html ORG ar-22569 342 2 bryan PERSON ar-22569 342 3 fanelli GPE ar-22569 342 4 carlo ORG ar-22569 342 5 leo GPE ar-22569 342 6 swartz GPE ar-22569 342 7 donald PERSON ar-22569 342 8 2023 CARDINAL ar-22569 344 1 university of toronto ORG ar-22569 345 1 kyle PERSON ar-22569 345 2 keith PERSON ar-22569 346 1 2024 CARDINAL ar-22569 347 1 russell sage foundation journal ORG ar-22569 348 1 september DATE ar-22569 349 1 10 CARDINAL ar-22569 349 2 4 CARDINAL ar-22569 349 3 34 CARDINAL ar-22569 349 4 ferguson ORG ar-22569 349 5 thomas PERSON ar-22569 350 1 2023 CARDINAL ar-22569 352 1 196 CARDINAL ar-22569 352 2 january 1 DATE ar-22569 352 3 ferguson PERSON ar-22569 352 4 thomas PERSON ar-22569 353 1 2024 CARDINAL ar-22569 356 1 227 CARDINAL ar-22569 356 2 september 29 DATE ar-22569 357 1 louise-helene PERSON ar-22569 358 1 n.d. GPE ar-22569 358 2 detroit GPE ar-22569 359 1 africanamerican GPE ar-22569 361 1 gindin PERSON ar-22569 361 2 sam PERSON ar-22569 361 3 clarke GPE ar-22569 361 4 john. PERSON ar-22569 362 1 2022 CARDINAL ar-22569 365 1 sam PERSON ar-22569 365 2 2022 CARDINAL ar-22569 367 1 april 5 DATE ar-22569 367 2 d. ( ORG ar-22569 367 3 1997 DATE ar-22569 368 1 canadian NORP ar-22569 368 2 1944-1945 DATE ar-22569 369 1 canadian NORP ar-22569 369 2 jewish NORP ar-22569 369 3 études juives canadiennes ORG ar-22569 369 4 5 CARDINAL ar-22569 369 5 steven PERSON ar-22569 370 1 2025 CARDINAL ar-22569 372 1 january 31 DATE ar-22569 375 1 https://tcf.org/content/commentary/economists-agree-trump-is-wrong-on-tariffs/ FAC ar-22569 375 2 15 CARDINAL ar-22569 376 1 1988 DATE ar-22569 378 1 harvey PERSON ar-22569 378 2 david PERSON ar-22569 379 1 2017 CARDINAL ar-22569 380 1 marx PERSON ar-22569 381 1 london school of economics ORG ar-22569 382 1 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uy4zfjjdo7u hemingway PERSON ar-22569 382 2 alex PERSON ar-22569 382 3 2023 CARDINAL ar-22569 383 1 canada GPE ar-22569 385 1 canadian NORP ar-22569 385 2 british columbia GPE ar-22569 385 3 may 9 DATE ar-22569 386 1 douglas PERSON ar-22569 386 2 2022 CARDINAL ar-22569 387 1 jacobin PERSON ar-22569 388 1 46 DATE ar-22569 389 1 -kent PERSON ar-22569 389 2 ana PERSON ar-22569 389 3 ricketts, GPE ar-22569 389 4 2024 DATE ar-22569 390 1 u.s. GPE ar-22569 392 1 federal reserve bank ORG ar-22569 392 2 st. louis GPE ar-22569 392 3 february 7 DATE ar-22569 393 1 craig PERSON ar-22569 394 1 1998 DATE ar-22569 395 1 canada GPE ar-22569 395 2 1917-1925 DATE ar-22569 396 1 university of toronto ORG ar-22569 397 1 hogue PERSON ar-22569 397 2 robert and PERSON ar-22569 397 3 battaglia GPE ar-22569 397 4 rachel. PERSON ar-22569 398 1 2023 CARDINAL ar-22569 399 1 rbc ORG ar-22569 399 2 canadian NORP ar-22569 400 1 sept. 23 DATE ar-22569 401 1 judt PERSON ar-22569 402 1 2006 DATE ar-22569 403 1 europe LOC ar-22569 403 2 1945 DATE ar-22569 405 1 lawrence PERSON ar-22569 405 2 2024 CARDINAL ar-22569 407 1 cascade institute technical ORG ar-22569 407 2 2023 CARDINAL ar-22569 407 3 nelson PERSON ar-22569 408 1 2002 DATE ar-22569 410 1 princeton university press ORG ar-22569 411 1 lowery PERSON ar-22569 411 2 annie GPE ar-22569 412 1 2020 DATE ar-22569 413 1 america GPE ar-22569 414 1 atlantic LOC ar-22569 415 1 june 7 DATE ar-22569 415 2 https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/02/great-affordability-crisis-breakingamerica/606046/ lowery PERSON ar-22569 415 3 annie GPE ar-22569 415 4 klein GPE ar-22569 415 5 ezra. PERSON ar-22569 416 1 2024 CARDINAL ar-22569 417 1 americans NORP ar-22569 418 1 new york times ORG ar-22569 419 1 june 7 DATE ar-22569 419 2 don. PERSON ar-22569 420 1 1974 DATE ar-22569 421 1 the cape breton ORG ar-22569 421 2 1920 DATE ar-22569 421 3 acadiensis PERSON ar-22569 421 4 3(2 CARDINAL ar-22569 422 1 45 CARDINAL ar-22569 423 1 2024 CARDINAL ar-22569 424 1 canada GPE ar-22569 424 2 1960 DATE ar-22569 424 3 2024