id sid tid token lemma pos ar-22311 1 1 articles article NOUN ar-22311 1 2 22 22 NUM ar-22311 2 1 | | ADV ar-22311 2 2 neoliberalism neoliberalism NOUN ar-22311 2 3 and and CCONJ ar-22311 2 4 the the DET ar-22311 2 5 degradation degradation NOUN ar-22311 2 6 of of ADP ar-22311 2 7 education education NOUN ar-22311 2 8 the the DET ar-22311 2 9 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 2 10 corruption corruption NOUN ar-22311 2 11 of of ADP ar-22311 2 12 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 2 13 research research NOUN ar-22311 2 14 | | ADV ar-22311 2 15 23 23 NUM ar-22311 2 16 the the DET ar-22311 2 17 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 2 18 corruption corruption NOUN ar-22311 2 19 of of ADP ar-22311 2 20 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 2 21 research research NOUN ar-22311 2 22 jamie jamie PROPN ar-22311 2 23 brownlee1 brownlee1 PROPN ar-22311 2 24 abstract abstract NOUN ar-22311 2 25 : : PUNCT ar-22311 2 26 in in ADP ar-22311 2 27 canada canada PROPN ar-22311 2 28 , , PUNCT ar-22311 2 29 and and CCONJ ar-22311 2 30 elsewhere elsewhere ADV ar-22311 2 31 , , PUNCT ar-22311 2 32 universities university NOUN ar-22311 2 33 are be AUX ar-22311 2 34 becoming becoming AUX ar-22311 2 35 increasingly increasingly ADV ar-22311 2 36 corporatized corporatize VERB ar-22311 2 37 . . PUNCT ar-22311 3 1 this this DET ar-22311 3 2 paper paper NOUN ar-22311 3 3 explores explore VERB ar-22311 3 4 one one NUM ar-22311 3 5 aspect aspect NOUN ar-22311 3 6 of of ADP ar-22311 3 7 the the DET ar-22311 3 8 corporatization corporatization NOUN ar-22311 3 9 process process NOUN ar-22311 3 10 : : PUNCT ar-22311 3 11 how how SCONJ ar-22311 3 12 university university NOUN ar-22311 3 13 research research NOUN ar-22311 3 14 has have AUX ar-22311 3 15 been be AUX ar-22311 3 16 transformed transform VERB ar-22311 3 17 . . PUNCT ar-22311 4 1 i i PRON ar-22311 4 2 provide provide VERB ar-22311 4 3 a a DET ar-22311 4 4 detailed detailed ADJ ar-22311 4 5 analysis analysis NOUN ar-22311 4 6 of of ADP ar-22311 4 7 how how SCONJ ar-22311 4 8 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 4 9 influence influence NOUN ar-22311 4 10 has have AUX ar-22311 4 11 corrupted corrupt VERB ar-22311 4 12 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 4 13 research research NOUN ar-22311 4 14 , , PUNCT ar-22311 4 15 from from ADP ar-22311 4 16 the the DET ar-22311 4 17 selection selection NOUN ar-22311 4 18 of of ADP ar-22311 4 19 research research NOUN ar-22311 4 20 topics topic NOUN ar-22311 4 21 , , PUNCT ar-22311 4 22 to to PART ar-22311 4 23 research research VERB ar-22311 4 24 secrecy secrecy NOUN ar-22311 4 25 , , PUNCT ar-22311 4 26 through through ADP ar-22311 4 27 to to ADP ar-22311 4 28 how how SCONJ ar-22311 4 29 conflicts conflict NOUN ar-22311 4 30 of of ADP ar-22311 4 31 interest interest NOUN ar-22311 4 32 and and CCONJ ar-22311 4 33 research research NOUN ar-22311 4 34 bias bias NOUN ar-22311 4 35 influence influence VERB ar-22311 4 36 the the DET ar-22311 4 37 collection collection NOUN ar-22311 4 38 and and CCONJ ar-22311 4 39 release release NOUN ar-22311 4 40 of of ADP ar-22311 4 41 information information NOUN ar-22311 4 42 . . PUNCT ar-22311 5 1 as as ADP ar-22311 5 2 part part NOUN ar-22311 5 3 of of ADP ar-22311 5 4 my my PRON ar-22311 5 5 analysis analysis NOUN ar-22311 5 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 5 7 i i PRON ar-22311 5 8 include include VERB ar-22311 5 9 an an DET ar-22311 5 10 in in ADP ar-22311 5 11 - - PUNCT ar-22311 5 12 depth depth NOUN ar-22311 5 13 case case NOUN ar-22311 5 14 study study NOUN ar-22311 5 15 of of ADP ar-22311 5 16 biomedical biomedical ADJ ar-22311 5 17 research research NOUN ar-22311 5 18 and and CCONJ ar-22311 5 19 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 5 20 medicine medicine NOUN ar-22311 5 21 to to PART ar-22311 5 22 show show VERB ar-22311 5 23 how how SCONJ ar-22311 5 24 the the DET ar-22311 5 25 corporatization corporatization NOUN ar-22311 5 26 of of ADP ar-22311 5 27 higher high ADJ ar-22311 5 28 education education NOUN ar-22311 5 29 has have AUX ar-22311 5 30 led lead VERB ar-22311 5 31 to to ADP ar-22311 5 32 systematic systematic ADJ ar-22311 5 33 research research NOUN ar-22311 5 34 bias bias NOUN ar-22311 5 35 and and CCONJ ar-22311 5 36 compromised compromise VERB ar-22311 5 37 the the DET ar-22311 5 38 values value NOUN ar-22311 5 39 that that PRON ar-22311 5 40 have have AUX ar-22311 5 41 historically historically ADV ar-22311 5 42 defined define VERB ar-22311 5 43 scientific scientific ADJ ar-22311 5 44 research research NOUN ar-22311 5 45 . . PUNCT ar-22311 6 1 for for ADP ar-22311 6 2 universities university NOUN ar-22311 6 3 and and CCONJ ar-22311 6 4 the the DET ar-22311 6 5 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 6 6 profession profession NOUN ar-22311 6 7 , , PUNCT ar-22311 6 8 corporatization corporatization NOUN ar-22311 6 9 has have AUX ar-22311 6 10 produced produce VERB ar-22311 6 11 a a DET ar-22311 6 12 crisis crisis NOUN ar-22311 6 13 of of ADP ar-22311 6 14 credibility credibility NOUN ar-22311 6 15 in in ADP ar-22311 6 16 the the DET ar-22311 6 17 published publish VERB ar-22311 6 18 literature literature NOUN ar-22311 6 19 and and CCONJ ar-22311 6 20 tarnished tarnish VERB ar-22311 6 21 the the DET ar-22311 6 22 academy academy NOUN ar-22311 6 23 as as ADP ar-22311 6 24 a a DET ar-22311 6 25 source source NOUN ar-22311 6 26 of of ADP ar-22311 6 27 disinterested disinterested ADJ ar-22311 6 28 knowledge knowledge NOUN ar-22311 6 29 . . PUNCT ar-22311 7 1 for for ADP ar-22311 7 2 the the DET ar-22311 7 3 public public NOUN ar-22311 7 4 , , PUNCT ar-22311 7 5 the the DET ar-22311 7 6 consequences consequence NOUN ar-22311 7 7 run run VERB ar-22311 7 8 much much ADV ar-22311 7 9 deeper deep ADJ ar-22311 7 10 . . PUNCT ar-22311 8 1 i i PRON ar-22311 8 2 conclude conclude VERB ar-22311 8 3 by by ADP ar-22311 8 4 locating locate VERB ar-22311 8 5 the the DET ar-22311 8 6 corruption corruption NOUN ar-22311 8 7 of of ADP ar-22311 8 8 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 8 9 research research NOUN ar-22311 8 10 in in ADP ar-22311 8 11 the the DET ar-22311 8 12 fundamental fundamental ADJ ar-22311 8 13 antagonism antagonism NOUN ar-22311 8 14 between between ADP ar-22311 8 15 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 8 16 and and CCONJ ar-22311 8 17 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 8 18 institutions institution NOUN ar-22311 8 19 . . PUNCT ar-22311 9 1 keywords keyword NOUN ar-22311 9 2 : : PUNCT ar-22311 9 3 corporatization corporatization NOUN ar-22311 9 4 , , PUNCT ar-22311 9 5 conflicts conflict NOUN ar-22311 9 6 of of ADP ar-22311 9 7 interest interest NOUN ar-22311 9 8 , , PUNCT ar-22311 9 9 research research NOUN ar-22311 9 10 bias bias NOUN ar-22311 9 11 , , PUNCT ar-22311 9 12 biomedical biomedical ADJ ar-22311 9 13 research research NOUN ar-22311 9 14 , , PUNCT ar-22311 9 15 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 9 16 medicine medicine NOUN ar-22311 9 17 introduction introduction NOUN ar-22311 9 18 supporters supporter NOUN ar-22311 9 19 of of ADP ar-22311 9 20 the the DET ar-22311 9 21 corporatization corporatization NOUN ar-22311 9 22 of of ADP ar-22311 9 23 higher high ADJ ar-22311 9 24 education education NOUN ar-22311 9 25 present present VERB ar-22311 9 26 the the DET ar-22311 9 27 benefits benefit NOUN ar-22311 9 28 of of ADP ar-22311 9 29 university university NOUN ar-22311 9 30 - - PUNCT ar-22311 9 31 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 9 32 research research NOUN ar-22311 9 33 ties tie NOUN ar-22311 9 34 in in ADP ar-22311 9 35 clear clear ADJ ar-22311 9 36 , , PUNCT ar-22311 9 37 decisive decisive ADJ ar-22311 9 38 terms term NOUN ar-22311 9 39 . . PUNCT ar-22311 10 1 these these DET ar-22311 10 2 purported purport VERB ar-22311 10 3 benefits benefit NOUN ar-22311 10 4 include include VERB ar-22311 10 5 financial financial ADJ ar-22311 10 6 support support NOUN ar-22311 10 7 for for ADP ar-22311 10 8 universities university NOUN ar-22311 10 9 , , PUNCT ar-22311 10 10 commercially commercially ADV ar-22311 10 11 valuable valuable ADJ ar-22311 10 12 product product NOUN ar-22311 10 13 development development NOUN ar-22311 10 14 , , PUNCT ar-22311 10 15 faculty faculty NOUN ar-22311 10 16 access access NOUN ar-22311 10 17 to to ADP ar-22311 10 18 research research NOUN ar-22311 10 19 and and CCONJ ar-22311 10 20 development development NOUN ar-22311 10 21 opportunities opportunity NOUN ar-22311 10 22 , , PUNCT ar-22311 10 23 enhanced enhance VERB ar-22311 10 24 technological technological ADJ ar-22311 10 25 innovation innovation NOUN ar-22311 10 26 and and CCONJ ar-22311 10 27 scientific scientific ADJ ar-22311 10 28 progress progress NOUN ar-22311 10 29 . . PUNCT ar-22311 11 1 some some PRON ar-22311 11 2 even even ADV ar-22311 11 3 claim claim VERB ar-22311 11 4 that that SCONJ ar-22311 11 5 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 11 6 funding funding NOUN ar-22311 11 7 and and CCONJ ar-22311 11 8 public public ADJ ar-22311 11 9 - - PUNCT ar-22311 11 10 private private ADJ ar-22311 11 11 partnerships partnership NOUN ar-22311 11 12 enhance enhance VERB ar-22311 11 13 customary customary ADJ ar-22311 11 14 measures measure NOUN ar-22311 11 15 1 1 NUM ar-22311 11 16     SPACE ar-22311 11 17 jamie jamie PROPN ar-22311 11 18 brownlee brownlee PROPN ar-22311 11 19 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 11 20 jamie.brownlee@carleton.ca jamie.brownlee@carleton.ca NOUN ar-22311 11 21 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 11 22 teaches teach VERB ar-22311 11 23 in in ADP ar-22311 11 24 the the DET ar-22311 11 25 department department NOUN ar-22311 11 26 of of ADP ar-22311 11 27 law law NOUN ar-22311 11 28 and and CCONJ ar-22311 11 29 legal legal ADJ ar-22311 11 30 studies study NOUN ar-22311 11 31 , , PUNCT ar-22311 11 32 carleton carleton PROPN ar-22311 11 33 university university NOUN ar-22311 11 34 . . PUNCT ar-22311 12 1 he he PRON ar-22311 12 2 is be AUX ar-22311 12 3 the the DET ar-22311 12 4 author author NOUN ar-22311 12 5 of of ADP ar-22311 12 6 ruling rule VERB ar-22311 12 7 canada canada PROPN ar-22311 12 8 : : PUNCT ar-22311 12 9 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 12 10 cohesion cohesion NOUN ar-22311 12 11 and and CCONJ ar-22311 12 12 democracy democracy NOUN ar-22311 12 13 . . PUNCT ar-22311 13 1 24 24 NUM ar-22311 13 2 | | NOUN ar-22311 13 3 neoliberalism neoliberalism NOUN ar-22311 13 4 and and CCONJ ar-22311 13 5 the the DET ar-22311 13 6 degradation degradation NOUN ar-22311 13 7 of of ADP ar-22311 13 8 education education NOUN ar-22311 13 9 of of ADP ar-22311 13 10 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 13 11 quality quality NOUN ar-22311 13 12 , , PUNCT ar-22311 13 13 such such ADJ ar-22311 13 14 as as ADP ar-22311 13 15 publication publication NOUN ar-22311 13 16 productivity productivity NOUN ar-22311 13 17 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 13 18 crespo crespo NOUN ar-22311 13 19 and and CCONJ ar-22311 13 20 dridi dridi NOUN ar-22311 13 21 , , PUNCT ar-22311 13 22 2007 2007 NUM ar-22311 13 23 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 13 24 . . PUNCT ar-22311 14 1 in in ADP ar-22311 14 2 contrast contrast NOUN ar-22311 14 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 14 4 i i PRON ar-22311 14 5 argue argue VERB ar-22311 14 6 that that SCONJ ar-22311 14 7 the the DET ar-22311 14 8 corporatization corporatization NOUN ar-22311 14 9 of of ADP ar-22311 14 10 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 14 11 research research NOUN ar-22311 14 12 has have AUX ar-22311 14 13 not not PART ar-22311 14 14 been be AUX ar-22311 14 15 beneficial beneficial ADJ ar-22311 14 16 for for ADP ar-22311 14 17 universities university NOUN ar-22311 14 18 or or CCONJ ar-22311 14 19 for for ADP ar-22311 14 20 society society NOUN ar-22311 14 21 . . PUNCT ar-22311 15 1 on on ADP ar-22311 15 2 the the DET ar-22311 15 3 contrary contrary NOUN ar-22311 15 4 , , PUNCT ar-22311 15 5 it it PRON ar-22311 15 6 has have AUX ar-22311 15 7 reduced reduce VERB ar-22311 15 8 researchers researcher NOUN ar-22311 15 9 ’ ' PUNCT ar-22311 15 10 ability ability NOUN ar-22311 15 11 to to PART ar-22311 15 12 pursue pursue VERB ar-22311 15 13 independent independent ADJ ar-22311 15 14 lines line NOUN ar-22311 15 15 of of ADP ar-22311 15 16 scholarship scholarship NOUN ar-22311 15 17 , , PUNCT ar-22311 15 18 compromised compromise VERB ar-22311 15 19 the the DET ar-22311 15 20 values value NOUN ar-22311 15 21 and and CCONJ ar-22311 15 22 practices practice NOUN ar-22311 15 23 that that PRON ar-22311 15 24 have have AUX ar-22311 15 25 historically historically ADV ar-22311 15 26 defined define VERB ar-22311 15 27 scientific scientific ADJ ar-22311 15 28 and and CCONJ ar-22311 15 29 other other ADJ ar-22311 15 30 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 15 31 research research NOUN ar-22311 15 32 , , PUNCT ar-22311 15 33 and and CCONJ ar-22311 15 34 tarnished tarnish VERB ar-22311 15 35 the the DET ar-22311 15 36 university university NOUN ar-22311 15 37 as as ADP ar-22311 15 38 a a DET ar-22311 15 39 site site NOUN ar-22311 15 40 of of ADP ar-22311 15 41 unbiased unbiased ADJ ar-22311 15 42 inquiry inquiry NOUN ar-22311 15 43 . . PUNCT ar-22311 16 1 using use VERB ar-22311 16 2 this this DET ar-22311 16 3 position position NOUN ar-22311 16 4 as as ADP ar-22311 16 5 a a DET ar-22311 16 6 starting starting NOUN ar-22311 16 7 point point NOUN ar-22311 16 8 , , PUNCT ar-22311 16 9 this this DET ar-22311 16 10 paper paper NOUN ar-22311 16 11 explores explore VERB ar-22311 16 12 how how SCONJ ar-22311 16 13 university university NOUN ar-22311 16 14 research research NOUN ar-22311 16 15 has have AUX ar-22311 16 16 been be AUX ar-22311 16 17 transformed transform VERB ar-22311 16 18 – – PUNCT ar-22311 16 19 and and CCONJ ar-22311 16 20 the the DET ar-22311 16 21 public public ADJ ar-22311 16 22 interest interest NOUN ar-22311 16 23 threatened threaten VERB ar-22311 16 24 – – PUNCT ar-22311 16 25 by by ADP ar-22311 16 26 the the DET ar-22311 16 27 corporatization corporatization NOUN ar-22311 16 28 process process NOUN ar-22311 16 29 . . PUNCT ar-22311 17 1 i i PRON ar-22311 17 2 provide provide VERB ar-22311 17 3 a a DET ar-22311 17 4 detailed detailed ADJ ar-22311 17 5 analysis analysis NOUN ar-22311 17 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 17 7 including include VERB ar-22311 17 8 an an DET ar-22311 17 9 in in ADP ar-22311 17 10 - - PUNCT ar-22311 17 11 depth depth NOUN ar-22311 17 12 case case NOUN ar-22311 17 13 study study NOUN ar-22311 17 14 of of ADP ar-22311 17 15 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 17 16 medicine medicine NOUN ar-22311 17 17 , , PUNCT ar-22311 17 18 of of ADP ar-22311 17 19 how how SCONJ ar-22311 17 20 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 17 21 influence influence NOUN ar-22311 17 22 has have AUX ar-22311 17 23 , , PUNCT ar-22311 17 24 in in ADP ar-22311 17 25 effect effect NOUN ar-22311 17 26 , , PUNCT ar-22311 17 27 corrupted corrupted ADJ ar-22311 17 28 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 17 29 research research NOUN ar-22311 17 30 , , PUNCT ar-22311 17 31 from from ADP ar-22311 17 32 the the DET ar-22311 17 33 selection selection NOUN ar-22311 17 34 of of ADP ar-22311 17 35 research research NOUN ar-22311 17 36 topics topic NOUN ar-22311 17 37 , , PUNCT ar-22311 17 38 to to PART ar-22311 17 39 research research VERB ar-22311 17 40 secrecy secrecy NOUN ar-22311 17 41 , , PUNCT ar-22311 17 42 through through ADP ar-22311 17 43 to to ADP ar-22311 17 44 how how SCONJ ar-22311 17 45 conflicts conflict NOUN ar-22311 17 46 of of ADP ar-22311 17 47 interest interest NOUN ar-22311 17 48 and and CCONJ ar-22311 17 49 research research NOUN ar-22311 17 50 bias bias NOUN ar-22311 17 51 influence influence VERB ar-22311 17 52 the the DET ar-22311 17 53 collection collection NOUN ar-22311 17 54 and and CCONJ ar-22311 17 55 release release NOUN ar-22311 17 56 of of ADP ar-22311 17 57 information information NOUN ar-22311 17 58 . . PUNCT ar-22311 18 1 i i PRON ar-22311 18 2 conclude conclude VERB ar-22311 18 3 by by ADP ar-22311 18 4 locating locate VERB ar-22311 18 5 the the DET ar-22311 18 6 corruption corruption NOUN ar-22311 18 7 of of ADP ar-22311 18 8 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 18 9 research research NOUN ar-22311 18 10 in in ADP ar-22311 18 11 the the DET ar-22311 18 12 fundamental fundamental ADJ ar-22311 18 13 antagonism antagonism NOUN ar-22311 18 14 between between ADP ar-22311 18 15 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 18 16 and and CCONJ ar-22311 18 17 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 18 18 institutions institution NOUN ar-22311 18 19 , , PUNCT ar-22311 18 20 while while SCONJ ar-22311 18 21 advancing advance VERB ar-22311 18 22 the the DET ar-22311 18 23 need need NOUN ar-22311 18 24 for for ADP ar-22311 18 25 radical radical ADJ ar-22311 18 26 changes change NOUN ar-22311 18 27 to to ADP ar-22311 18 28 the the DET ar-22311 18 29 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 18 30 - - PUNCT ar-22311 18 31 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 18 32 research research NOUN ar-22311 18 33 interface interface NOUN ar-22311 18 34 . . PUNCT ar-22311 19 1 selection selection NOUN ar-22311 19 2 of of ADP ar-22311 19 3 research research NOUN ar-22311 19 4 topics topic NOUN ar-22311 19 5 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 19 6 influence influence NOUN ar-22311 19 7 crosses cross VERB ar-22311 19 8 all all DET ar-22311 19 9 aspects aspect NOUN ar-22311 19 10 of of ADP ar-22311 19 11 the the DET ar-22311 19 12 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 19 13 research research NOUN ar-22311 19 14 process process NOUN ar-22311 19 15 , , PUNCT ar-22311 19 16 including include VERB ar-22311 19 17 at at ADP ar-22311 19 18 the the DET ar-22311 19 19 outset outset NOUN ar-22311 19 20 with with ADP ar-22311 19 21 the the DET ar-22311 19 22 selection selection NOUN ar-22311 19 23 of of ADP ar-22311 19 24 research research NOUN ar-22311 19 25 topics topic NOUN ar-22311 19 26 and and CCONJ ar-22311 19 27 projects project NOUN ar-22311 19 28 . . PUNCT ar-22311 20 1 rather rather ADV ar-22311 20 2 than than ADP ar-22311 20 3 setting set VERB ar-22311 20 4 their their PRON ar-22311 20 5 own own ADJ ar-22311 20 6 research research NOUN ar-22311 20 7 agendas agenda NOUN ar-22311 20 8 in in ADP ar-22311 20 9 response response NOUN ar-22311 20 10 to to ADP ar-22311 20 11 social social ADJ ar-22311 20 12 needs need NOUN ar-22311 20 13 , , PUNCT ar-22311 20 14 academics academic NOUN ar-22311 20 15 are be AUX ar-22311 20 16 increasingly increasingly ADV ar-22311 20 17 joining join VERB ar-22311 20 18 with with ADP ar-22311 20 19 partners partner NOUN ar-22311 20 20 from from ADP ar-22311 20 21 the the DET ar-22311 20 22 private private ADJ ar-22311 20 23 sector sector NOUN ar-22311 20 24 to to PART ar-22311 20 25 define define VERB ar-22311 20 26 their their PRON ar-22311 20 27 research research NOUN ar-22311 20 28 priorities priority NOUN ar-22311 20 29 . . PUNCT ar-22311 21 1 as as ADP ar-22311 21 2 a a DET ar-22311 21 3 result result NOUN ar-22311 21 4 , , PUNCT ar-22311 21 5 the the DET ar-22311 21 6 basis basis NOUN ar-22311 21 7 for for ADP ar-22311 21 8 deciding decide VERB ar-22311 21 9 what what PRON ar-22311 21 10 knowledge knowledge NOUN ar-22311 21 11 is be AUX ar-22311 21 12 worth worth ADJ ar-22311 21 13 pursuing pursue VERB ar-22311 21 14 is be AUX ar-22311 21 15 defined define VERB ar-22311 21 16 more more ADV ar-22311 21 17 and and CCONJ ar-22311 21 18 more more ADJ ar-22311 21 19 by by ADP ar-22311 21 20 the the DET ar-22311 21 21 criteria criterion NOUN ar-22311 21 22 of of ADP ar-22311 21 23 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 21 24 demand demand NOUN ar-22311 21 25 . . PUNCT ar-22311 22 1 many many ADJ ar-22311 22 2 areas area NOUN ar-22311 22 3 of of ADP ar-22311 22 4 university university NOUN ar-22311 22 5 research research NOUN ar-22311 22 6 have have AUX ar-22311 22 7 been be AUX ar-22311 22 8 affected affect VERB ar-22311 22 9 by by ADP ar-22311 22 10 this this DET ar-22311 22 11 shift shift NOUN ar-22311 22 12 . . PUNCT ar-22311 23 1 in in ADP ar-22311 23 2 agricultural agricultural ADJ ar-22311 23 3 research research NOUN ar-22311 23 4 , , PUNCT ar-22311 23 5 for for ADP ar-22311 23 6 example example NOUN ar-22311 23 7 , , PUNCT ar-22311 23 8 the the DET ar-22311 23 9 influence influence NOUN ar-22311 23 10 of of ADP ar-22311 23 11 agrochemical agrochemical ADJ ar-22311 23 12 companies company NOUN ar-22311 23 13 has have AUX ar-22311 23 14 moved move VERB ar-22311 23 15 research research NOUN ar-22311 23 16 agendas agenda NOUN ar-22311 23 17 in in ADP ar-22311 23 18 the the DET ar-22311 23 19 direction direction NOUN ar-22311 23 20 of of ADP ar-22311 23 21 resource resource NOUN ar-22311 23 22 intensive intensive ADJ ar-22311 23 23 production production NOUN ar-22311 23 24 technologies technology NOUN ar-22311 23 25 , , PUNCT ar-22311 23 26 genetic genetic ADJ ar-22311 23 27 engineering engineering NOUN ar-22311 23 28 and and CCONJ ar-22311 23 29 chemical chemical NOUN ar-22311 23 30 - - PUNCT ar-22311 23 31 based base VERB ar-22311 23 32 pest pest NOUN ar-22311 23 33 and and CCONJ ar-22311 23 34 weed weed VERB ar-22311 23 35 control control NOUN ar-22311 23 36 . . PUNCT ar-22311 24 1 in in ADP ar-22311 24 2 the the DET ar-22311 24 3 latter latter ADJ ar-22311 24 4 case case NOUN ar-22311 24 5 , , PUNCT ar-22311 24 6 hundreds hundred NOUN ar-22311 24 7 of of ADP ar-22311 24 8 millions million NOUN ar-22311 24 9 of of ADP ar-22311 24 10 dollars dollar NOUN ar-22311 24 11 are be AUX ar-22311 24 12 being be AUX ar-22311 24 13 allocated allocate VERB ar-22311 24 14 to to ADP ar-22311 24 15 the the DET ar-22311 24 16 development development NOUN ar-22311 24 17 of of ADP ar-22311 24 18 new new ADJ ar-22311 24 19 toxic toxic ADJ ar-22311 24 20 pesticides pesticide NOUN ar-22311 24 21 in in ADP ar-22311 24 22 university university NOUN ar-22311 24 23 labs lab NOUN ar-22311 24 24 , , PUNCT ar-22311 24 25 while while SCONJ ar-22311 24 26 the the DET ar-22311 24 27 study study NOUN ar-22311 24 28 of of ADP ar-22311 24 29 biological biological ADJ ar-22311 24 30 control control NOUN ar-22311 24 31 – – PUNCT ar-22311 24 32 the the DET ar-22311 24 33 discipline discipline NOUN ar-22311 24 34 of of ADP ar-22311 24 35 controlling control VERB ar-22311 24 36 agriculture agriculture NOUN ar-22311 24 37 pests pest NOUN ar-22311 24 38 through through ADP ar-22311 24 39 means mean NOUN ar-22311 24 40 other other ADJ ar-22311 24 41 than than ADP ar-22311 24 42 pesticides pesticide NOUN ar-22311 24 43 – – PUNCT ar-22311 24 44 has have AUX ar-22311 24 45 all all PRON ar-22311 24 46 but but ADV ar-22311 24 47 disappeared disappear VERB ar-22311 24 48 . . PUNCT ar-22311 25 1 likewise likewise ADV ar-22311 25 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 25 3 because because SCONJ ar-22311 25 4 of of ADP ar-22311 25 5 their their PRON ar-22311 25 6 dependence dependence NOUN ar-22311 25 7 on on ADP ar-22311 25 8 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 25 9 funding funding NOUN ar-22311 25 10 , , PUNCT ar-22311 25 11 the the DET ar-22311 25 12 research research NOUN ar-22311 25 13 of of ADP ar-22311 25 14 most most ADJ ar-22311 25 15 weed weed NOUN ar-22311 25 16 scientists scientist NOUN ar-22311 25 17 centres centre VERB ar-22311 25 18 on on ADP ar-22311 25 19 chemical chemical ADJ ar-22311 25 20 herbicides herbicide NOUN ar-22311 25 21 rather rather ADV ar-22311 25 22 than than ADP ar-22311 25 23 alternative alternative ADJ ar-22311 25 24 forms form NOUN ar-22311 25 25 of of ADP ar-22311 25 26 management management NOUN ar-22311 25 27 like like ADP ar-22311 25 28 biological biological VERB ar-22311 25 29 the the DET ar-22311 25 30 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 25 31 corruption corruption NOUN ar-22311 25 32 of of ADP ar-22311 25 33 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 25 34 research research NOUN ar-22311 25 35 | | ADV ar-22311 25 36 25 25 NUM ar-22311 25 37 control control NOUN ar-22311 25 38 and and CCONJ ar-22311 25 39 crop crop NOUN ar-22311 25 40 rotation rotation NOUN ar-22311 25 41 strategies.2 strategies.2 ADJ ar-22311 25 42 according accord VERB ar-22311 25 43 to to ADP ar-22311 25 44 john john PROPN ar-22311 25 45 mcmurtry mcmurtry PROPN ar-22311 25 46 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 25 47 2009 2009 NUM ar-22311 25 48 , , PUNCT ar-22311 25 49 17 17 NUM ar-22311 25 50 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 25 51 , , PUNCT ar-22311 25 52 independent independent ADJ ar-22311 25 53 agricultural agricultural ADJ ar-22311 25 54 research research NOUN ar-22311 25 55 in in ADP ar-22311 25 56 areas area NOUN ar-22311 25 57 such such ADJ ar-22311 25 58 as as ADP ar-22311 25 59 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 25 60 integrated integrated ADJ ar-22311 25 61 pest pest NOUN ar-22311 25 62 management management NOUN ar-22311 25 63 , , PUNCT ar-22311 25 64 organic organic ADJ ar-22311 25 65 farming farming NOUN ar-22311 25 66 for for ADP ar-22311 25 67 productive productive ADJ ar-22311 25 68 efficiency efficiency NOUN ar-22311 25 69 , , PUNCT ar-22311 25 70 management management NOUN ar-22311 25 71 - - PUNCT ar-22311 25 72 intensive intensive ADJ ar-22311 25 73 grazing grazing NOUN ar-22311 25 74 , , PUNCT ar-22311 25 75 small small ADJ ar-22311 25 76 - - PUNCT ar-22311 25 77 scale scale NOUN ar-22311 25 78 producer producer NOUN ar-22311 25 79 cooperatives cooperative NOUN ar-22311 25 80 , , PUNCT ar-22311 25 81 alternatives alternative NOUN ar-22311 25 82 to to ADP ar-22311 25 83 factory factory NOUN ar-22311 25 84 - - PUNCT ar-22311 25 85 processed process VERB ar-22311 25 86 livestock livestock NOUN ar-22311 25 87 and and CCONJ ar-22311 25 88 avoidance avoidance NOUN ar-22311 25 89 of of ADP ar-22311 25 90 ecological ecological ADJ ar-22311 25 91 contamination contamination NOUN ar-22311 25 92 by by ADP ar-22311 25 93 genetically genetically ADV ar-22311 25 94 - - PUNCT ar-22311 25 95 engineered engineer VERB ar-22311 25 96 commodities commodity NOUN ar-22311 25 97 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 25 98 have have AUX ar-22311 25 99 been be AUX ar-22311 25 100 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 25 101 silently silently ADV ar-22311 25 102 selected select VERB ar-22311 25 103 out out ADP ar-22311 25 104 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 25 105 of of ADP ar-22311 25 106 universities university NOUN ar-22311 25 107 because because SCONJ ar-22311 25 108 corporations corporation NOUN ar-22311 25 109 are be AUX ar-22311 25 110 not not PART ar-22311 25 111 interested interested ADJ ar-22311 25 112 in in ADP ar-22311 25 113 funding fund VERB ar-22311 25 114 them they PRON ar-22311 25 115 . . PUNCT ar-22311 26 1 the the DET ar-22311 26 2 same same ADJ ar-22311 26 3 is be AUX ar-22311 26 4 true true ADJ ar-22311 26 5 in in ADP ar-22311 26 6 many many ADJ ar-22311 26 7 areas area NOUN ar-22311 26 8 of of ADP ar-22311 26 9 health health NOUN ar-22311 26 10 research research NOUN ar-22311 26 11 . . PUNCT ar-22311 27 1 in in ADP ar-22311 27 2 recent recent ADJ ar-22311 27 3 years year NOUN ar-22311 27 4 , , PUNCT ar-22311 27 5 far far ADV ar-22311 27 6 more more ADJ ar-22311 27 7 resources resource NOUN ar-22311 27 8 have have AUX ar-22311 27 9 been be AUX ar-22311 27 10 put put VERB ar-22311 27 11 into into ADP ar-22311 27 12 investigating investigate VERB ar-22311 27 13 the the DET ar-22311 27 14 cellular cellular ADJ ar-22311 27 15 / / SYM ar-22311 27 16 genetic genetic ADJ ar-22311 27 17 basis basis NOUN ar-22311 27 18 for for ADP ar-22311 27 19 cancer cancer NOUN ar-22311 27 20 than than ADP ar-22311 27 21 into into ADP ar-22311 27 22 environmental environmental ADJ ar-22311 27 23 factors factor NOUN ar-22311 27 24 , , PUNCT ar-22311 27 25 which which PRON ar-22311 27 26 are be AUX ar-22311 27 27 now now ADV ar-22311 27 28 widely widely ADV ar-22311 27 29 recognized recognize VERB ar-22311 27 30 to to PART ar-22311 27 31 be be AUX ar-22311 27 32 key key ADJ ar-22311 27 33 determining determining NOUN ar-22311 27 34 factors factor NOUN ar-22311 27 35 . . PUNCT ar-22311 28 1 not not PART ar-22311 28 2 only only ADV ar-22311 28 3 are be AUX ar-22311 28 4 corporations corporation NOUN ar-22311 28 5 unwilling unwilling ADJ ar-22311 28 6 to to PART ar-22311 28 7 fund fund VERB ar-22311 28 8 research research NOUN ar-22311 28 9 into into ADP ar-22311 28 10 the the DET ar-22311 28 11 linkages linkage NOUN ar-22311 28 12 between between ADP ar-22311 28 13 cancers cancer NOUN ar-22311 28 14 and and CCONJ ar-22311 28 15 industrial industrial ADJ ar-22311 28 16 toxins toxin NOUN ar-22311 28 17 , , PUNCT ar-22311 28 18 they they PRON ar-22311 28 19 have have AUX ar-22311 28 20 also also ADV ar-22311 28 21 made make VERB ar-22311 28 22 a a DET ar-22311 28 23 concerted concerted ADJ ar-22311 28 24 effort effort NOUN ar-22311 28 25 to to PART ar-22311 28 26 suppress suppress VERB ar-22311 28 27 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 28 28 research research NOUN ar-22311 28 29 that that PRON ar-22311 28 30 demonstrates demonstrate VERB ar-22311 28 31 any any DET ar-22311 28 32 kind kind NOUN ar-22311 28 33 of of ADP ar-22311 28 34 causal causal ADJ ar-22311 28 35 relationship relationship NOUN ar-22311 28 36 . . PUNCT ar-22311 29 1 in in ADP ar-22311 29 2 the the DET ar-22311 29 3 same same ADJ ar-22311 29 4 way way NOUN ar-22311 29 5 , , PUNCT ar-22311 29 6 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 29 7 and and CCONJ ar-22311 29 8 government government NOUN ar-22311 29 9 funding funding NOUN ar-22311 29 10 programs program NOUN ar-22311 29 11 have have AUX ar-22311 29 12 worked work VERB ar-22311 29 13 to to PART ar-22311 29 14 redirect redirect VERB ar-22311 29 15 cancer cancer NOUN ar-22311 29 16 research research NOUN ar-22311 29 17 from from ADP ar-22311 29 18 causes cause NOUN ar-22311 29 19 to to ADP ar-22311 29 20 cures cure NOUN ar-22311 29 21 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 29 22 thompson thompson PROPN ar-22311 29 23 , , PUNCT ar-22311 29 24 2008 2008 NUM ar-22311 29 25 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 29 26 . . PUNCT ar-22311 30 1 it it PRON ar-22311 30 2 is be AUX ar-22311 30 3 often often ADV ar-22311 30 4 claimed claim VERB ar-22311 30 5 that that SCONJ ar-22311 30 6 without without ADP ar-22311 30 7 the the DET ar-22311 30 8 money money NOUN ar-22311 30 9 and and CCONJ ar-22311 30 10 support support NOUN ar-22311 30 11 of of ADP ar-22311 30 12 large large ADJ ar-22311 30 13 corporations corporation NOUN ar-22311 30 14 , , PUNCT ar-22311 30 15 universities university NOUN ar-22311 30 16 would would AUX ar-22311 30 17 lack lack VERB ar-22311 30 18 the the DET ar-22311 30 19 capacity capacity NOUN ar-22311 30 20 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 30 21 and and CCONJ ar-22311 30 22 the the DET ar-22311 30 23 incentive incentive NOUN ar-22311 30 24 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 30 25 to to PART ar-22311 30 26 produce produce VERB ar-22311 30 27 new new ADJ ar-22311 30 28 life life NOUN ar-22311 30 29 - - PUNCT ar-22311 30 30 saving save VERB ar-22311 30 31 drugs drug NOUN ar-22311 30 32 , , PUNCT ar-22311 30 33 medicines medicine NOUN ar-22311 30 34 and and CCONJ ar-22311 30 35 therapies therapy NOUN ar-22311 30 36 . . PUNCT ar-22311 31 1 the the DET ar-22311 31 2 reality reality NOUN ar-22311 31 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 31 4 however however ADV ar-22311 31 5 , , PUNCT ar-22311 31 6 is be AUX ar-22311 31 7 quite quite ADV ar-22311 31 8 different different ADJ ar-22311 31 9 . . PUNCT ar-22311 32 1 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 32 2 influence influence NOUN ar-22311 32 3 has have AUX ar-22311 32 4 diverted divert VERB ar-22311 32 5 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 32 6 attention attention NOUN ar-22311 32 7 away away ADV ar-22311 32 8 from from ADP ar-22311 32 9 vaccine vaccine NOUN ar-22311 32 10 research research NOUN ar-22311 32 11 and and CCONJ ar-22311 32 12 diseases disease NOUN ar-22311 32 13 that that PRON ar-22311 32 14 affect affect VERB ar-22311 32 15 the the DET ar-22311 32 16 world world NOUN ar-22311 32 17 ’s ’s PART ar-22311 32 18 poor poor ADJ ar-22311 32 19 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 32 20 e.g. e.g. ADJ ar-22311 32 21 , , PUNCT ar-22311 32 22 malaria malaria NOUN ar-22311 32 23 , , PUNCT ar-22311 32 24 schistosomiasis schistosomiasis NOUN ar-22311 32 25 , , PUNCT ar-22311 32 26 tuberculosis tuberculosis NOUN ar-22311 32 27 and and CCONJ ar-22311 32 28 dengue dengue NOUN ar-22311 32 29 fever fever NOUN ar-22311 32 30 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 32 31 . . PUNCT ar-22311 33 1 in in ADP ar-22311 33 2 fact fact NOUN ar-22311 33 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 33 4 a a DET ar-22311 33 5 recent recent ADJ ar-22311 33 6 study study NOUN ar-22311 33 7 of of ADP ar-22311 33 8 the the DET ar-22311 33 9 top top ADJ ar-22311 33 10 54 54 NUM ar-22311 33 11 canadian canadian NOUN ar-22311 33 12 and and CCONJ ar-22311 33 13 us we PRON ar-22311 33 14 research research NOUN ar-22311 33 15 universities university NOUN ar-22311 33 16 found find VERB ar-22311 33 17 that that SCONJ ar-22311 33 18 less less ADJ ar-22311 33 19 than than ADP ar-22311 33 20 3 3 NUM ar-22311 33 21 percent percent NOUN ar-22311 33 22 of of ADP ar-22311 33 23 research research NOUN ar-22311 33 24 funding funding NOUN ar-22311 33 25 is be AUX ar-22311 33 26 devoted devote VERB ar-22311 33 27 to to ADP ar-22311 33 28 diseases disease NOUN ar-22311 33 29 that that PRON ar-22311 33 30 affect affect VERB ar-22311 33 31 the the DET ar-22311 33 32 world world NOUN ar-22311 33 33 ’s ’s PART ar-22311 33 34 poorest poor ADJ ar-22311 33 35 people people NOUN ar-22311 33 36 . . PUNCT ar-22311 34 1 the the DET ar-22311 34 2 report report NOUN ar-22311 34 3 also also ADV ar-22311 34 4 notes note VERB ar-22311 34 5 that that SCONJ ar-22311 34 6 more more ADJ ar-22311 34 7 than than ADP ar-22311 34 8 a a DET ar-22311 34 9 billion billion NUM ar-22311 34 10 people people NOUN ar-22311 34 11 currently currently ADV ar-22311 34 12 suffer suffer VERB ar-22311 34 13 from from ADP ar-22311 34 14 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 34 15 neglected neglect VERB ar-22311 34 16 diseases disease NOUN ar-22311 34 17 , , PUNCT ar-22311 34 18 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 34 19 or or CCONJ ar-22311 34 20 diseases disease NOUN ar-22311 34 21 that that PRON ar-22311 34 22 are be AUX ar-22311 34 23 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 34 24 rarely rarely ADV ar-22311 34 25 researched research VERB ar-22311 34 26 by by ADP ar-22311 34 27 the the DET ar-22311 34 28 private private ADJ ar-22311 34 29 sector sector NOUN ar-22311 34 30 because because SCONJ ar-22311 34 31 most most ADJ ar-22311 34 32 of of ADP ar-22311 34 33 those those PRON ar-22311 34 34 affected affect VERB ar-22311 34 35 are be AUX ar-22311 34 36 too too ADV ar-22311 34 37 poor poor ADJ ar-22311 34 38 to to PART ar-22311 34 39 provide provide VERB ar-22311 34 40 a a DET ar-22311 34 41 market market NOUN ar-22311 34 42 for for ADP ar-22311 34 43 new new ADJ ar-22311 34 44 drugs drug NOUN ar-22311 34 45 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 34 46 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 34 47 universities university NOUN ar-22311 34 48 allied ally VERB ar-22311 34 49 for for ADP ar-22311 34 50 essential essential ADJ ar-22311 34 51 medicines medicine NOUN ar-22311 34 52 , , PUNCT ar-22311 34 53 2013 2013 NUM ar-22311 34 54 , , PUNCT ar-22311 34 55 para para NOUN ar-22311 34 56 . . PUNCT ar-22311 35 1 8) 8) NUM ar-22311 35 2 . . PUNCT ar-22311 36 1 for for ADP ar-22311 36 2 commercial commercial ADJ ar-22311 36 3 reasons reason NOUN ar-22311 36 4 , , PUNCT ar-22311 36 5 the the DET ar-22311 36 6 vast vast ADJ ar-22311 36 7 majority majority NOUN ar-22311 36 8 of of ADP ar-22311 36 9 research research NOUN ar-22311 36 10 investments investment NOUN ar-22311 36 11 by by ADP ar-22311 36 12 the the DET ar-22311 36 13 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical NOUN ar-22311 36 14 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 36 15 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 36 16 and and CCONJ ar-22311 36 17 increasingly increasingly ADV ar-22311 36 18 universities university NOUN ar-22311 36 19 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 36 20 focus focus VERB ar-22311 36 21 on on ADP ar-22311 36 22 what what PRON ar-22311 36 23 are be AUX ar-22311 36 24 called call VERB ar-22311 36 25 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 36 26 lifestyle lifestyle NOUN ar-22311 36 27 drugs drug NOUN ar-22311 36 28 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 36 29 – – PUNCT ar-22311 36 30 highprofit highprofit NOUN ar-22311 36 31 treatments treatment NOUN ar-22311 36 32 for for ADP ar-22311 36 33 obesity obesity NOUN ar-22311 36 34 , , PUNCT ar-22311 36 35 baldness baldness NOUN ar-22311 36 36 , , PUNCT ar-22311 36 37 wrinkles wrinkle NOUN ar-22311 36 38 and and CCONJ ar-22311 36 39 sexual sexual ADJ ar-22311 36 40 dysfunction dysfunction NOUN ar-22311 36 41 . . PUNCT ar-22311 37 1 of of ADP ar-22311 37 2 course course NOUN ar-22311 37 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 37 4 the the DET ar-22311 37 5 impact impact NOUN ar-22311 37 6 of of ADP ar-22311 37 7 corporatization corporatization NOUN ar-22311 37 8 on on ADP ar-22311 37 9 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 37 10 research research NOUN ar-22311 37 11 agendas agenda NOUN ar-22311 37 12 is be AUX ar-22311 37 13 not not PART ar-22311 37 14 limited limit VERB ar-22311 37 15 to to ADP ar-22311 37 16 the the DET ar-22311 37 17 sciences science NOUN ar-22311 37 18 . . PUNCT ar-22311 38 1 in in ADP ar-22311 38 2 her her PRON ar-22311 38 3 work work NOUN ar-22311 38 4 , , PUNCT ar-22311 38 5 laureen laureen PROPN ar-22311 38 6 snider snider PROPN ar-22311 38 7 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 38 8 2000 2000 NUM ar-22311 38 9 ; ; PUNCT ar-22311 38 10 2003 2003 NUM ar-22311 38 11 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 38 12 has have AUX ar-22311 38 13 documented document VERB ar-22311 38 14 a a DET ar-22311 38 15 precipitous precipitous ADJ ar-22311 38 16 decline decline NOUN ar-22311 38 17 in in ADP ar-22311 38 18 social social ADJ ar-22311 38 19 science science NOUN ar-22311 38 20 research research NOUN ar-22311 38 21 on on ADP ar-22311 38 22 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 38 23 crime crime NOUN ar-22311 38 24 in in ADP ar-22311 38 25 canada canada PROPN ar-22311 38 26 and and CCONJ ar-22311 38 27 elsewhere elsewhere ADV ar-22311 38 28 . . PUNCT ar-22311 39 1 she she PRON ar-22311 39 2 attributes attribute VERB ar-22311 39 3 this this DET ar-22311 39 4 decline decline NOUN ar-22311 39 5 2 2 NUM ar-22311 39 6     SPACE ar-22311 39 7 nearly nearly ADV ar-22311 39 8 two two NUM ar-22311 39 9 decades decade NOUN ar-22311 39 10 ago ago ADV ar-22311 39 11 in in ADP ar-22311 39 12 toxic toxic ADJ ar-22311 39 13 deception deception NOUN ar-22311 39 14 , , PUNCT ar-22311 39 15 dan dan PROPN ar-22311 39 16 fagin fagin PROPN ar-22311 39 17 and and CCONJ ar-22311 39 18 marianne marianne PROPN ar-22311 39 19 lavell lavell PROPN ar-22311 39 20 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 39 21 1996 1996 NUM ar-22311 39 22 , , PUNCT ar-22311 39 23 52 52 NUM ar-22311 39 24 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 39 25 quoted quote VERB ar-22311 39 26 the the DET ar-22311 39 27 former former ADJ ar-22311 39 28 president president NOUN ar-22311 39 29 of of ADP ar-22311 39 30 the the DET ar-22311 39 31 weed weed NOUN ar-22311 39 32 science science NOUN ar-22311 39 33 society society NOUN ar-22311 39 34 of of ADP ar-22311 39 35 american american PROPN ar-22311 39 36 as as ADP ar-22311 39 37 stating state VERB ar-22311 39 38 : : PUNCT ar-22311 39 39 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 39 40 if if SCONJ ar-22311 39 41 you you PRON ar-22311 39 42 do do AUX ar-22311 39 43 n’t not PART ar-22311 39 44 have have VERB ar-22311 39 45 any any DET ar-22311 39 46 research research NOUN ar-22311 39 47 [ [ X ar-22311 39 48 funding funding NOUN ar-22311 39 49 ] ] PUNCT ar-22311 39 50 other other ADJ ar-22311 39 51 than than ADP ar-22311 39 52 what what PRON ar-22311 39 53 ’s ’s AUX ar-22311 39 54 coming come VERB ar-22311 39 55 from from ADP ar-22311 39 56 the the DET ar-22311 39 57 ag[ro ag[ro NOUN ar-22311 39 58 ] ] X ar-22311 39 59 companies company NOUN ar-22311 39 60 , , PUNCT ar-22311 39 61 you you PRON ar-22311 39 62 ’re ’re AUX ar-22311 39 63 going go VERB ar-22311 39 64 to to PART ar-22311 39 65 be be AUX ar-22311 39 66 doing do VERB ar-22311 39 67 research research NOUN ar-22311 39 68 on on ADP ar-22311 39 69 agricultural agricultural ADJ ar-22311 39 70 chemicals chemical NOUN ar-22311 39 71 . . PUNCT ar-22311 40 1 that that PRON ar-22311 40 2 ’s ’ VERB ar-22311 40 3 the the DET ar-22311 40 4 hard hard ADJ ar-22311 40 5 , , PUNCT ar-22311 40 6 cold cold ADJ ar-22311 40 7 , , PUNCT ar-22311 40 8 fact fact NOUN ar-22311 40 9 . . PUNCT ar-22311 40 10 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 41 1 26 26 NUM ar-22311 41 2 | | NOUN ar-22311 41 3 neoliberalism neoliberalism NOUN ar-22311 41 4 and and CCONJ ar-22311 41 5 the the DET ar-22311 41 6 degradation degradation NOUN ar-22311 41 7 of of ADP ar-22311 41 8 education education NOUN ar-22311 41 9 to to ADP ar-22311 41 10 the the DET ar-22311 41 11 unwillingness unwillingness NOUN ar-22311 41 12 of of ADP ar-22311 41 13 private private ADJ ar-22311 41 14 sponsors sponsor NOUN ar-22311 41 15 and and CCONJ ar-22311 41 16 governments government NOUN ar-22311 41 17 to to PART ar-22311 41 18 fund fund VERB ar-22311 41 19 this this DET ar-22311 41 20 type type NOUN ar-22311 41 21 of of ADP ar-22311 41 22 research research NOUN ar-22311 41 23 , , PUNCT ar-22311 41 24 and and CCONJ ar-22311 41 25 to to ADP ar-22311 41 26 political political ADJ ar-22311 41 27 pressures pressure NOUN ar-22311 41 28 both both CCONJ ar-22311 41 29 inside inside ADP ar-22311 41 30 and and CCONJ ar-22311 41 31 outside outside ADP ar-22311 41 32 of of ADP ar-22311 41 33 the the DET ar-22311 41 34 academy academy NOUN ar-22311 41 35 . . PUNCT ar-22311 42 1 in in ADP ar-22311 42 2 some some DET ar-22311 42 3 ways way NOUN ar-22311 42 4 , , PUNCT ar-22311 42 5 academics academic NOUN ar-22311 42 6 may may AUX ar-22311 42 7 be be AUX ar-22311 42 8 viewed view VERB ar-22311 42 9 as as ADP ar-22311 42 10 victims victim NOUN ar-22311 42 11 in in ADP ar-22311 42 12 this this DET ar-22311 42 13 process process NOUN ar-22311 42 14 . . PUNCT ar-22311 43 1 university university NOUN ar-22311 43 2 researchers researcher NOUN ar-22311 43 3 are be AUX ar-22311 43 4 under under ADP ar-22311 43 5 intense intense ADJ ar-22311 43 6 pressure pressure NOUN ar-22311 43 7 to to PART ar-22311 43 8 secure secure VERB ar-22311 43 9 outside outside ADJ ar-22311 43 10 funding funding NOUN ar-22311 43 11 and and CCONJ ar-22311 43 12 many many ADJ ar-22311 43 13 would would AUX ar-22311 43 14 be be AUX ar-22311 43 15 unable unable ADJ ar-22311 43 16 to to PART ar-22311 43 17 continue continue VERB ar-22311 43 18 their their PRON ar-22311 43 19 research research NOUN ar-22311 43 20 programs program NOUN ar-22311 43 21 without without ADP ar-22311 43 22 such such ADJ ar-22311 43 23 support support NOUN ar-22311 43 24 . . PUNCT ar-22311 44 1 a a DET ar-22311 44 2 recent recent ADJ ar-22311 44 3 survey survey NOUN ar-22311 44 4 by by ADP ar-22311 44 5 researchers researcher NOUN ar-22311 44 6 at at ADP ar-22311 44 7 the the DET ar-22311 44 8 ontario ontario PROPN ar-22311 44 9 institute institute PROPN ar-22311 44 10 for for ADP ar-22311 44 11 studies study NOUN ar-22311 44 12 in in ADP ar-22311 44 13 education education NOUN ar-22311 44 14 , , PUNCT ar-22311 44 15 for for ADP ar-22311 44 16 example example NOUN ar-22311 44 17 , , PUNCT ar-22311 44 18 found find VERB ar-22311 44 19 that that SCONJ ar-22311 44 20 three three NUM ar-22311 44 21 quarters quarter NOUN ar-22311 44 22 of of ADP ar-22311 44 23 canadian canadian ADJ ar-22311 44 24 academics academic NOUN ar-22311 44 25 said say VERB ar-22311 44 26 that that SCONJ ar-22311 44 27 pressures pressure NOUN ar-22311 44 28 to to PART ar-22311 44 29 raise raise VERB ar-22311 44 30 external external ADJ ar-22311 44 31 funds fund NOUN ar-22311 44 32 had have AUX ar-22311 44 33 increased increase VERB ar-22311 44 34 since since SCONJ ar-22311 44 35 their their PRON ar-22311 44 36 first first ADJ ar-22311 44 37 appointment appointment NOUN ar-22311 44 38 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 44 39 tamburri tamburri NOUN ar-22311 44 40 , , PUNCT ar-22311 44 41 2012 2012 NUM ar-22311 44 42 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 44 43 . . PUNCT ar-22311 45 1 furthermore furthermore ADV ar-22311 45 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 45 3 the the DET ar-22311 45 4 distinction distinction NOUN ar-22311 45 5 between between ADP ar-22311 45 6 research research NOUN ar-22311 45 7 choices choice NOUN ar-22311 45 8 made make VERB ar-22311 45 9 out out ADP ar-22311 45 10 of of ADP ar-22311 45 11 scholarly scholarly ADJ ar-22311 45 12 interest interest NOUN ar-22311 45 13 and and CCONJ ar-22311 45 14 those those PRON ar-22311 45 15 made make VERB ar-22311 45 16 because because SCONJ ar-22311 45 17 of of ADP ar-22311 45 18 funding funding NOUN ar-22311 45 19 availability availability NOUN ar-22311 45 20 is be AUX ar-22311 45 21 not not PART ar-22311 45 22 an an DET ar-22311 45 23 easy easy ADJ ar-22311 45 24 one one NOUN ar-22311 45 25 to to PART ar-22311 45 26 draw draw VERB ar-22311 45 27 . . PUNCT ar-22311 46 1 many many ADJ ar-22311 46 2 academics academic NOUN ar-22311 46 3 believe believe VERB ar-22311 46 4 they they PRON ar-22311 46 5 are be AUX ar-22311 46 6 engaging engage VERB ar-22311 46 7 with with ADP ar-22311 46 8 particular particular ADJ ar-22311 46 9 topics topic NOUN ar-22311 46 10 out out ADP ar-22311 46 11 of of ADP ar-22311 46 12 their their PRON ar-22311 46 13 own own ADJ ar-22311 46 14 free free ADJ ar-22311 46 15 choice choice NOUN ar-22311 46 16 when when SCONJ ar-22311 46 17 in in ADP ar-22311 46 18 reality reality NOUN ar-22311 46 19 they they PRON ar-22311 46 20 are be AUX ar-22311 46 21 often often ADV ar-22311 46 22 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 46 23 adjusting adjust VERB ar-22311 46 24 their their PRON ar-22311 46 25 curiosities curiosity NOUN ar-22311 46 26 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 46 27 to to PART ar-22311 46 28 match match VERB ar-22311 46 29 the the DET ar-22311 46 30 interests interest NOUN ar-22311 46 31 of of ADP ar-22311 46 32 available available ADJ ar-22311 46 33 sponsors sponsor NOUN ar-22311 46 34 . . PUNCT ar-22311 47 1 according accord VERB ar-22311 47 2 to to ADP ar-22311 47 3 jeff jeff PROPN ar-22311 47 4 schmidt schmidt PROPN ar-22311 47 5 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 47 6 2000 2000 NUM ar-22311 47 7 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 47 8 , , PUNCT ar-22311 47 9 many many ADJ ar-22311 47 10 funders funder NOUN ar-22311 47 11 are be AUX ar-22311 47 12 aware aware ADJ ar-22311 47 13 that that SCONJ ar-22311 47 14 they they PRON ar-22311 47 15 can can AUX ar-22311 47 16 arouse arouse VERB ar-22311 47 17 the the DET ar-22311 47 18 necessary necessary ADJ ar-22311 47 19 interest interest NOUN ar-22311 47 20 in in ADP ar-22311 47 21 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 47 22 circles circle NOUN ar-22311 47 23 without without ADP ar-22311 47 24 formally formally ADV ar-22311 47 25 dictating dictate VERB ar-22311 47 26 research research NOUN ar-22311 47 27 priorities priority NOUN ar-22311 47 28 . . PUNCT ar-22311 48 1 on on ADP ar-22311 48 2 the the DET ar-22311 48 3 other other ADJ ar-22311 48 4 hand hand NOUN ar-22311 48 5 , , PUNCT ar-22311 48 6 academics academic NOUN ar-22311 48 7 are be AUX ar-22311 48 8 also also ADV ar-22311 48 9 active active ADJ ar-22311 48 10 participants participant NOUN ar-22311 48 11 in in ADP ar-22311 48 12 the the DET ar-22311 48 13 selection selection NOUN ar-22311 48 14 of of ADP ar-22311 48 15 their their PRON ar-22311 48 16 areas area NOUN ar-22311 48 17 of of ADP ar-22311 48 18 research research NOUN ar-22311 48 19 . . PUNCT ar-22311 49 1 the the DET ar-22311 49 2 fact fact NOUN ar-22311 49 3 that that SCONJ ar-22311 49 4 so so ADV ar-22311 49 5 many many ADJ ar-22311 49 6 of of ADP ar-22311 49 7 them they PRON ar-22311 49 8 acquiesce acquiesce ADJ ar-22311 49 9 to to ADP ar-22311 49 10 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 49 11 or or CCONJ ar-22311 49 12 embrace embrace VERB ar-22311 49 13 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 49 14 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 49 15 lines line NOUN ar-22311 49 16 of of ADP ar-22311 49 17 research research NOUN ar-22311 49 18 suggests suggest VERB ar-22311 49 19 a a DET ar-22311 49 20 high high ADJ ar-22311 49 21 level level NOUN ar-22311 49 22 of of ADP ar-22311 49 23 conscious conscious ADJ ar-22311 49 24 complicity complicity NOUN ar-22311 49 25 . . PUNCT ar-22311 50 1 as as SCONJ ar-22311 50 2 claire claire PROPN ar-22311 50 3 polster polster PROPN ar-22311 50 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 50 5 2000 2000 NUM ar-22311 50 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 50 7 30 30 NUM ar-22311 50 8 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 50 9 explains explain VERB ar-22311 50 10 , , PUNCT ar-22311 50 11 many many ADJ ar-22311 50 12 canadian canadian ADJ ar-22311 50 13 scholars scholar NOUN ar-22311 50 14 freely freely ADV ar-22311 50 15 admit admit VERB ar-22311 50 16 to to ADP ar-22311 50 17 doing do VERB ar-22311 50 18 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 50 19 whatever whatever PRON ar-22311 50 20 it it PRON ar-22311 50 21 takes take VERB ar-22311 50 22 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 50 23 to to PART ar-22311 50 24 strengthen strengthen VERB ar-22311 50 25 their their PRON ar-22311 50 26 granting grant VERB ar-22311 50 27 performance performance NOUN ar-22311 50 28 , , PUNCT ar-22311 50 29 including include VERB ar-22311 50 30 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 50 31 switching switch VERB ar-22311 50 32 their their PRON ar-22311 50 33 research research NOUN ar-22311 50 34 topics topic NOUN ar-22311 50 35 to to ADP ar-22311 50 36 well well ADV ar-22311 50 37 - - PUNCT ar-22311 50 38 funded fund VERB ar-22311 50 39 areas area NOUN ar-22311 50 40 in in ADP ar-22311 50 41 which which PRON ar-22311 50 42 they they PRON ar-22311 50 43 often often ADV ar-22311 50 44 have have VERB ar-22311 50 45 lesser less ADJ ar-22311 50 46 expertise expertise NOUN ar-22311 50 47 . . PUNCT ar-22311 50 48 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 51 1 in in ADP ar-22311 51 2 sum sum NOUN ar-22311 51 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 51 4 although although SCONJ ar-22311 51 5 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 51 6 - - PUNCT ar-22311 51 7 university university NOUN ar-22311 51 8 ties tie NOUN ar-22311 51 9 may may AUX ar-22311 51 10 reduce reduce VERB ar-22311 51 11 the the DET ar-22311 51 12 ability ability NOUN ar-22311 51 13 of of ADP ar-22311 51 14 some some DET ar-22311 51 15 academics academic NOUN ar-22311 51 16 to to PART ar-22311 51 17 engage engage VERB ar-22311 51 18 in in ADP ar-22311 51 19 alternative alternative ADJ ar-22311 51 20 or or CCONJ ar-22311 51 21 critical critical ADJ ar-22311 51 22 research research NOUN ar-22311 51 23 agendas agenda NOUN ar-22311 51 24 , , PUNCT ar-22311 51 25 the the DET ar-22311 51 26 selection selection NOUN ar-22311 51 27 of of ADP ar-22311 51 28 research research NOUN ar-22311 51 29 topics topic NOUN ar-22311 51 30 are be AUX ar-22311 51 31 moral moral ADJ ar-22311 51 32 and and CCONJ ar-22311 51 33 political political ADJ ar-22311 51 34 choices choice NOUN ar-22311 51 35 that that PRON ar-22311 51 36 can can AUX ar-22311 51 37 not not PART ar-22311 51 38 simply simply ADV ar-22311 51 39 be be AUX ar-22311 51 40 blamed blame VERB ar-22311 51 41 on on ADP ar-22311 51 42 financial financial ADJ ar-22311 51 43 necessity necessity NOUN ar-22311 51 44 or or CCONJ ar-22311 51 45 the the DET ar-22311 51 46 demands demand NOUN ar-22311 51 47 of of ADP ar-22311 51 48 funders funder NOUN ar-22311 51 49 . . PUNCT ar-22311 52 1 research research NOUN ar-22311 52 2 secrecy secrecy NOUN ar-22311 52 3 universities university NOUN ar-22311 52 4 have have AUX ar-22311 52 5 traditionally traditionally ADV ar-22311 52 6 been be AUX ar-22311 52 7 an an DET ar-22311 52 8 important important ADJ ar-22311 52 9 source source NOUN ar-22311 52 10 of of ADP ar-22311 52 11 the the DET ar-22311 52 12 knowledge knowledge NOUN ar-22311 52 13 commons common NOUN ar-22311 52 14 , , PUNCT ar-22311 52 15 which which PRON ar-22311 52 16 jennifer jennifer PROPN ar-22311 52 17 sumner sumner PROPN ar-22311 52 18 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 52 19 2008 2008 NUM ar-22311 52 20 , , PUNCT ar-22311 52 21 193 193 NUM ar-22311 52 22 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 52 23 defines define NOUN ar-22311 52 24 as as ADP ar-22311 52 25 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 52 26 cooperative cooperative ADJ ar-22311 52 27 human human ADJ ar-22311 52 28 constructions construction NOUN ar-22311 52 29 that that PRON ar-22311 52 30 protect protect VERB ar-22311 52 31 and/or and/or CCONJ ar-22311 52 32 enable enable VERB ar-22311 52 33 universal universal ADJ ar-22311 52 34 access access NOUN ar-22311 52 35 to to ADP ar-22311 52 36 the the DET ar-22311 52 37 life life NOUN ar-22311 52 38 good good ADJ ar-22311 52 39 of of ADP ar-22311 52 40 knowledge knowledge NOUN ar-22311 52 41 … … PUNCT ar-22311 52 42 this this DET ar-22311 52 43 knowledge knowledge NOUN ar-22311 52 44 is be AUX ar-22311 52 45 shared share VERB ar-22311 52 46 , , PUNCT ar-22311 52 47 not not PART ar-22311 52 48 privatized privatized ADJ ar-22311 52 49 , , PUNCT ar-22311 52 50 packaged package VERB ar-22311 52 51 , , PUNCT ar-22311 52 52 priced price VERB ar-22311 52 53 , , PUNCT ar-22311 52 54 and and CCONJ ar-22311 52 55 profited profit VERB ar-22311 52 56 from from ADP ar-22311 52 57 . . PUNCT ar-22311 52 58 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 53 1 similarly similarly ADV ar-22311 53 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 53 3 david david PROPN ar-22311 53 4 bollier bollier PROPN ar-22311 53 5 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 53 6 2002 2002 NUM ar-22311 53 7 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 53 8 describes describe VERB ar-22311 53 9 the the DET ar-22311 53 10 academy academy NOUN ar-22311 53 11 as as ADP ar-22311 53 12 a a DET ar-22311 53 13 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 53 14 gift gift NOUN ar-22311 53 15 economy economy NOUN ar-22311 53 16 . . PUNCT ar-22311 53 17 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 54 1 the the DET ar-22311 54 2 gift gift NOUN ar-22311 54 3 economy economy NOUN ar-22311 54 4 of of ADP ar-22311 54 5 academia academia NOUN ar-22311 54 6 presumes presume VERB ar-22311 54 7 that that SCONJ ar-22311 54 8 research research NOUN ar-22311 54 9 and and CCONJ ar-22311 54 10 scholarly scholarly ADJ ar-22311 54 11 resources resource NOUN ar-22311 54 12 are be AUX ar-22311 54 13 produced produce VERB ar-22311 54 14 in in ADP ar-22311 54 15 accordance accordance NOUN ar-22311 54 16 with with ADP ar-22311 54 17 publicly publicly ADV ar-22311 54 18 articulated articulate VERB ar-22311 54 19 purposes purpose NOUN ar-22311 54 20 , , PUNCT ar-22311 54 21 and and CCONJ ar-22311 54 22 supported support VERB ar-22311 54 23 by by ADP ar-22311 54 24 the the DET ar-22311 54 25 free free ADJ ar-22311 54 26 production production NOUN ar-22311 54 27 and and CCONJ ar-22311 54 28 circulation circulation NOUN ar-22311 54 29 of of ADP ar-22311 54 30 the the DET ar-22311 54 31 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 54 32 corruption corruption NOUN ar-22311 54 33 of of ADP ar-22311 54 34 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 54 35 research research NOUN ar-22311 54 36 | | ADV ar-22311 54 37 27 27 NUM ar-22311 54 38 knowledge knowledge NOUN ar-22311 54 39 , , PUNCT ar-22311 54 40 both both CCONJ ar-22311 54 41 within within ADP ar-22311 54 42 and and CCONJ ar-22311 54 43 outside outside ADP ar-22311 54 44 of of ADP ar-22311 54 45 the the DET ar-22311 54 46 university university NOUN ar-22311 54 47 . . PUNCT ar-22311 55 1 for for ADP ar-22311 55 2 bollier bolli ADJ ar-22311 55 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 55 4 gift gift NOUN ar-22311 55 5 economies economy NOUN ar-22311 55 6 are be AUX ar-22311 55 7 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 55 8 potent potent ADJ ar-22311 55 9 systems system NOUN ar-22311 55 10 for for ADP ar-22311 55 11 eliciting elicit VERB ar-22311 55 12 and and CCONJ ar-22311 55 13 developing develop VERB ar-22311 55 14 behaviors behavior NOUN ar-22311 55 15 that that SCONJ ar-22311 55 16 the the DET ar-22311 55 17 market market NOUN ar-22311 55 18 can can AUX ar-22311 55 19 not not PART ar-22311 55 20 , , PUNCT ar-22311 55 21 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 55 22 such such ADJ ar-22311 55 23 as as ADP ar-22311 55 24 honesty honesty NOUN ar-22311 55 25 , , PUNCT ar-22311 55 26 information information NOUN ar-22311 55 27 sharing sharing NOUN ar-22311 55 28 and and CCONJ ar-22311 55 29 mutual mutual ADJ ar-22311 55 30 collaboration collaboration NOUN ar-22311 55 31 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 55 32 30 30 NUM ar-22311 55 33 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 55 34 . . PUNCT ar-22311 56 1 in in ADP ar-22311 56 2 their their PRON ar-22311 56 3 seminal seminal ADJ ar-22311 56 4 work work NOUN ar-22311 56 5 on on ADP ar-22311 56 6 the the DET ar-22311 56 7 scientific scientific ADJ ar-22311 56 8 enterprise enterprise NOUN ar-22311 56 9 , , PUNCT ar-22311 56 10 robert robert PROPN ar-22311 56 11 merton merton PROPN ar-22311 56 12 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 56 13 1973 1973 NUM ar-22311 56 14 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 56 15 and and CCONJ ar-22311 56 16 michael michael PROPN ar-22311 56 17 polanyi polanyi PROPN ar-22311 56 18 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 56 19 1969 1969 NUM ar-22311 56 20 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 56 21 reached reach VERB ar-22311 56 22 similar similar ADJ ar-22311 56 23 conclusions conclusion NOUN ar-22311 56 24 about about ADP ar-22311 56 25 the the DET ar-22311 56 26 nature nature NOUN ar-22311 56 27 of of ADP ar-22311 56 28 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 56 29 research research NOUN ar-22311 56 30 . . PUNCT ar-22311 57 1 both both PRON ar-22311 57 2 argued argue VERB ar-22311 57 3 that that SCONJ ar-22311 57 4 the the DET ar-22311 57 5 products product NOUN ar-22311 57 6 of of ADP ar-22311 57 7 research research NOUN ar-22311 57 8 should should AUX ar-22311 57 9 be be AUX ar-22311 57 10 open open ADJ ar-22311 57 11 and and CCONJ ar-22311 57 12 shared share VERB ar-22311 57 13 and and CCONJ ar-22311 57 14 that that SCONJ ar-22311 57 15 researchers researcher NOUN ar-22311 57 16 should should AUX ar-22311 57 17 be be AUX ar-22311 57 18 primarily primarily ADV ar-22311 57 19 disinterested disinterested ADJ ar-22311 57 20 or or CCONJ ar-22311 57 21 motivated motivate VERB ar-22311 57 22 by by ADP ar-22311 57 23 a a DET ar-22311 57 24 commitment commitment NOUN ar-22311 57 25 to to PART ar-22311 57 26 advance advance VERB ar-22311 57 27 knowledge knowledge NOUN ar-22311 57 28 rather rather ADV ar-22311 57 29 than than ADP ar-22311 57 30 personal personal ADJ ar-22311 57 31 or or CCONJ ar-22311 57 32 financial financial ADJ ar-22311 57 33 gain gain NOUN ar-22311 57 34 . . PUNCT ar-22311 58 1 these these PRON ar-22311 58 2 are be AUX ar-22311 58 3 not not PART ar-22311 58 4 simply simply ADV ar-22311 58 5 proscriptions proscription NOUN ar-22311 58 6 for for ADP ar-22311 58 7 the the DET ar-22311 58 8 way way NOUN ar-22311 58 9 academics academic NOUN ar-22311 58 10 ought ought AUX ar-22311 58 11 to to PART ar-22311 58 12 behave behave VERB ar-22311 58 13 ; ; PUNCT ar-22311 58 14 rather rather ADV ar-22311 58 15 , , PUNCT ar-22311 58 16 the the DET ar-22311 58 17 open open ADJ ar-22311 58 18 and and CCONJ ar-22311 58 19 disinterested disinterested ADJ ar-22311 58 20 nature nature NOUN ar-22311 58 21 of of ADP ar-22311 58 22 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 58 23 inquiry inquiry NOUN ar-22311 58 24 is be AUX ar-22311 58 25 precisely precisely ADV ar-22311 58 26 what what PRON ar-22311 58 27 makes make VERB ar-22311 58 28 it it PRON ar-22311 58 29 so so ADV ar-22311 58 30 innovative innovative ADJ ar-22311 58 31 . . PUNCT ar-22311 59 1 as as SCONJ ar-22311 59 2 jennifer jennifer PROPN ar-22311 59 3 washburn washburn PROPN ar-22311 59 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 59 5 2005 2005 NUM ar-22311 59 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 59 7 195 195 NUM ar-22311 59 8 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 59 9 explains explain VERB ar-22311 59 10 , , PUNCT ar-22311 59 11 the the DET ar-22311 59 12 system system NOUN ar-22311 59 13 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 59 14 does do VERB ar-22311 59 15 a a DET ar-22311 59 16 remarkably remarkably ADV ar-22311 59 17 good good ADJ ar-22311 59 18 job job NOUN ar-22311 59 19 of of ADP ar-22311 59 20 speeding speed VERB ar-22311 59 21 the the DET ar-22311 59 22 creation creation NOUN ar-22311 59 23 of of ADP ar-22311 59 24 new new ADJ ar-22311 59 25 discoveries discovery NOUN ar-22311 59 26 , , PUNCT ar-22311 59 27 hastening hasten VERB ar-22311 59 28 public public ADJ ar-22311 59 29 disclosure disclosure NOUN ar-22311 59 30 , , PUNCT ar-22311 59 31 and and CCONJ ar-22311 59 32 enabling enable VERB ar-22311 59 33 peers peer NOUN ar-22311 59 34 to to PART ar-22311 59 35 evaluate evaluate VERB ar-22311 59 36 and and CCONJ ar-22311 59 37 replicate replicate VERB ar-22311 59 38 new new ADJ ar-22311 59 39 research research NOUN ar-22311 59 40 findings finding NOUN ar-22311 59 41 to to PART ar-22311 59 42 ensure ensure VERB ar-22311 59 43 their their PRON ar-22311 59 44 accuracy accuracy NOUN ar-22311 59 45 – – PUNCT ar-22311 59 46 all all PRON ar-22311 59 47 of of ADP ar-22311 59 48 which which PRON ar-22311 59 49 helps help VERB ar-22311 59 50 to to PART ar-22311 59 51 broaden broaden VERB ar-22311 59 52 the the DET ar-22311 59 53 stock stock NOUN ar-22311 59 54 of of ADP ar-22311 59 55 reliable reliable ADJ ar-22311 59 56 public public ADJ ar-22311 59 57 knowledge knowledge NOUN ar-22311 59 58 that that PRON ar-22311 59 59 is be AUX ar-22311 59 60 available available ADJ ar-22311 59 61 for for ADP ar-22311 59 62 future future ADJ ar-22311 59 63 research research NOUN ar-22311 59 64 and and CCONJ ar-22311 59 65 innovation innovation NOUN ar-22311 59 66 . . PUNCT ar-22311 59 67 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 60 1 these these DET ar-22311 60 2 concepts concept NOUN ar-22311 60 3 – – PUNCT ar-22311 60 4 of of ADP ar-22311 60 5 knowledge knowledge NOUN ar-22311 60 6 commons common NOUN ar-22311 60 7 and and CCONJ ar-22311 60 8 gift gift NOUN ar-22311 60 9 economies economy NOUN ar-22311 60 10 – – PUNCT ar-22311 60 11 are be AUX ar-22311 60 12 idealized idealize VERB ar-22311 60 13 terms term NOUN ar-22311 60 14 . . PUNCT ar-22311 61 1 research research NOUN ar-22311 61 2 secrecy secrecy NOUN ar-22311 61 3 has have AUX ar-22311 61 4 always always ADV ar-22311 61 5 had have VERB ar-22311 61 6 a a DET ar-22311 61 7 place place NOUN ar-22311 61 8 in in ADP ar-22311 61 9 academia academia NOUN ar-22311 61 10 , , PUNCT ar-22311 61 11 as as SCONJ ar-22311 61 12 some some DET ar-22311 61 13 professors professor NOUN ar-22311 61 14 have have AUX ar-22311 61 15 always always ADV ar-22311 61 16 been be AUX ar-22311 61 17 reluctant reluctant ADJ ar-22311 61 18 to to PART ar-22311 61 19 share share VERB ar-22311 61 20 ideas idea NOUN ar-22311 61 21 out out ADP ar-22311 61 22 of of ADP ar-22311 61 23 fear fear NOUN ar-22311 61 24 that that SCONJ ar-22311 61 25 they they PRON ar-22311 61 26 will will AUX ar-22311 61 27 be be AUX ar-22311 61 28 appropriated appropriate VERB ar-22311 61 29 by by ADP ar-22311 61 30 others other NOUN ar-22311 61 31 . . PUNCT ar-22311 62 1 nonetheless nonetheless ADV ar-22311 62 2 this this DET ar-22311 62 3 practice practice NOUN ar-22311 62 4 runs run VERB ar-22311 62 5 counter counter ADV ar-22311 62 6 to to ADP ar-22311 62 7 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 62 8 ideals ideal NOUN ar-22311 62 9 and and CCONJ ar-22311 62 10 has have AUX ar-22311 62 11 increased increase VERB ar-22311 62 12 under under ADP ar-22311 62 13 corporatization.3 corporatization.3 PROPN ar-22311 62 14 one one NUM ar-22311 62 15 of of ADP ar-22311 62 16 the the DET ar-22311 62 17 ways way NOUN ar-22311 62 18 that that PRON ar-22311 62 19 corporatization corporatization NOUN ar-22311 62 20 has have AUX ar-22311 62 21 fostered foster VERB ar-22311 62 22 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 62 23 secrecy secrecy NOUN ar-22311 62 24 is be AUX ar-22311 62 25 through through ADP ar-22311 62 26 the the DET ar-22311 62 27 creation creation NOUN ar-22311 62 28 of of ADP ar-22311 62 29 a a DET ar-22311 62 30 more more ADV ar-22311 62 31 competitive competitive ADJ ar-22311 62 32 , , PUNCT ar-22311 62 33 utilitarian utilitarian ADJ ar-22311 62 34 and and CCONJ ar-22311 62 35 performance performance NOUN ar-22311 62 36 - - PUNCT ar-22311 62 37 based base VERB ar-22311 62 38 research research NOUN ar-22311 62 39 culture culture NOUN ar-22311 62 40 . . PUNCT ar-22311 63 1 for for ADP ar-22311 63 2 example example NOUN ar-22311 63 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 63 4 as as SCONJ ar-22311 63 5 publication publication NOUN ar-22311 63 6 productivity productivity NOUN ar-22311 63 7 becomes become VERB ar-22311 63 8 more more ADV ar-22311 63 9 important important ADJ ar-22311 63 10 for for ADP ar-22311 63 11 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 63 12 appointment appointment NOUN ar-22311 63 13 and and CCONJ ar-22311 63 14 promotion promotion NOUN ar-22311 63 15 there there PRON ar-22311 63 16 are be VERB ar-22311 63 17 fewer few ADJ ar-22311 63 18 incentives incentive NOUN ar-22311 63 19 for for ADP ar-22311 63 20 collaboration collaboration NOUN ar-22311 63 21 and and CCONJ ar-22311 63 22 knowledge knowledge NOUN ar-22311 63 23 sharing sharing NOUN ar-22311 63 24 among among ADP ar-22311 63 25 researchers researcher NOUN ar-22311 63 26 . . PUNCT ar-22311 64 1 the the DET ar-22311 64 2 same same ADJ ar-22311 64 3 is be AUX ar-22311 64 4 true true ADJ ar-22311 64 5 for for ADP ar-22311 64 6 graduate graduate ADJ ar-22311 64 7 students student NOUN ar-22311 64 8 , , PUNCT ar-22311 64 9 whose whose DET ar-22311 64 10 phd phd NOUN ar-22311 64 11 experiences experience NOUN ar-22311 64 12 increasingly increasingly ADV ar-22311 64 13 resemble resemble VERB ar-22311 64 14 competitive competitive ADJ ar-22311 64 15 self self NOUN ar-22311 64 16 - - PUNCT ar-22311 64 17 marketing marketing NOUN ar-22311 64 18 marathons marathon NOUN ar-22311 64 19 . . PUNCT ar-22311 65 1 and and CCONJ ar-22311 65 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 65 3 as as SCONJ ar-22311 65 4 noted note VERB ar-22311 65 5 above above ADV ar-22311 65 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 65 7 greater great ADJ ar-22311 65 8 pressures pressure NOUN ar-22311 65 9 has have AUX ar-22311 65 10 been be AUX ar-22311 65 11 placed place VERB ar-22311 65 12 on on ADP ar-22311 65 13 faculty faculty NOUN ar-22311 65 14 to to PART ar-22311 65 15 obtain obtain VERB ar-22311 65 16 external external ADJ ar-22311 65 17 grants grant NOUN ar-22311 65 18 , , PUNCT ar-22311 65 19 which which PRON ar-22311 65 20 has have AUX ar-22311 65 21 helped help VERB ar-22311 65 22 to to PART ar-22311 65 23 transform transform VERB ar-22311 65 24 the the DET ar-22311 65 25 university university NOUN ar-22311 65 26 from from ADP ar-22311 65 27 a a DET ar-22311 65 28 knowledge knowledge NOUN ar-22311 65 29 sharing share VERB ar-22311 65 30 institution institution NOUN ar-22311 65 31 to to ADP ar-22311 65 32 a a DET ar-22311 65 33 site site NOUN ar-22311 65 34 of of ADP ar-22311 65 35 competitive competitive ADJ ar-22311 65 36 fundraisers fundraiser NOUN ar-22311 65 37 . . PUNCT ar-22311 66 1 as as ADP ar-22311 66 2 polster polster NOUN ar-22311 66 3 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 66 4 2007 2007 NUM ar-22311 66 5 , , PUNCT ar-22311 66 6 610 610 NUM ar-22311 66 7 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 66 8 discovered discover VERB ar-22311 66 9 in in ADP ar-22311 66 10 her her PRON ar-22311 66 11 research research NOUN ar-22311 66 12 , , PUNCT ar-22311 66 13 the the DET ar-22311 66 14 importance importance NOUN ar-22311 66 15 placed place VERB ar-22311 66 16 on on ADP ar-22311 66 17 grant grant NOUN ar-22311 66 18 acquisition acquisition NOUN ar-22311 66 19 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 66 20 is be AUX ar-22311 66 21 reducing reduce VERB ar-22311 66 22 some some DET ar-22311 66 23 colleagues colleague NOUN ar-22311 66 24 ’ ' PUNCT ar-22311 66 25 willingness willingness NOUN ar-22311 66 26 to to PART ar-22311 66 27 support support VERB ar-22311 66 28 one one NUM ar-22311 66 29 another another DET ar-22311 66 30 in in ADP ar-22311 66 31 a a DET ar-22311 66 32 variety variety NOUN ar-22311 66 33 of of ADP ar-22311 66 34 ways way NOUN ar-22311 66 35 , , PUNCT ar-22311 66 36 such such ADJ ar-22311 66 37 as as ADP ar-22311 66 38 reading read VERB ar-22311 66 39 or or CCONJ ar-22311 66 40 discussing discuss VERB ar-22311 66 41 research research NOUN ar-22311 66 42 3 3 NUM ar-22311 66 43     SPACE ar-22311 66 44 some some PRON ar-22311 66 45 have have AUX ar-22311 66 46 been be AUX ar-22311 66 47 particularly particularly ADV ar-22311 66 48 critical critical ADJ ar-22311 66 49 of of ADP ar-22311 66 50 academics academic NOUN ar-22311 66 51 who who PRON ar-22311 66 52 keep keep VERB ar-22311 66 53 research research NOUN ar-22311 66 54 findings finding NOUN ar-22311 66 55 secret secret ADJ ar-22311 66 56 . . PUNCT ar-22311 67 1 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 67 2 like like ADP ar-22311 67 3 a a DET ar-22311 67 4 lie lie NOUN ar-22311 67 5 , , PUNCT ar-22311 67 6 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 67 7 writes write VERB ar-22311 67 8 robert robert PROPN ar-22311 67 9 wolff wolff PROPN ar-22311 67 10 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 67 11 1969 1969 NUM ar-22311 67 12 , , PUNCT ar-22311 67 13 129 129 NUM ar-22311 67 14 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 67 15 , , PUNCT ar-22311 67 16 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 67 17 the the DET ar-22311 67 18 commitment commitment NOUN ar-22311 67 19 to to ADP ar-22311 67 20 secrecy secrecy NOUN ar-22311 67 21 sunders sunder NOUN ar-22311 67 22 the the DET ar-22311 67 23 moral moral ADJ ar-22311 67 24 bond bond NOUN ar-22311 67 25 between between ADP ar-22311 67 26 the the DET ar-22311 67 27 members member NOUN ar-22311 67 28 of of ADP ar-22311 67 29 the the DET ar-22311 67 30 university university NOUN ar-22311 67 31 . . PUNCT ar-22311 67 32 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 68 1 a a DET ar-22311 68 2 person person NOUN ar-22311 68 3 who who PRON ar-22311 68 4 keeps keep VERB ar-22311 68 5 their their PRON ar-22311 68 6 research research NOUN ar-22311 68 7 secret secret NOUN ar-22311 68 8 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 68 9 is be AUX ar-22311 68 10 no no PRON ar-22311 68 11 more more ADV ar-22311 68 12 capable capable ADJ ar-22311 68 13 of of ADP ar-22311 68 14 entering enter VERB ar-22311 68 15 genuinely genuinely ADV ar-22311 68 16 into into ADP ar-22311 68 17 the the DET ar-22311 68 18 public public ADJ ar-22311 68 19 discourse discourse NOUN ar-22311 68 20 of of ADP ar-22311 68 21 the the DET ar-22311 68 22 university university NOUN ar-22311 68 23 than than SCONJ ar-22311 68 24 is be AUX ar-22311 68 25 an an DET ar-22311 68 26 fbi fbi PROPN ar-22311 68 27 agent agent NOUN ar-22311 68 28 posing pose VERB ar-22311 68 29 as as ADP ar-22311 68 30 a a DET ar-22311 68 31 student student NOUN ar-22311 68 32 radical radical ADJ ar-22311 68 33 . . PUNCT ar-22311 68 34 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 69 1 28 28 NUM ar-22311 69 2 | | ADV ar-22311 69 3 neoliberalism neoliberalism NOUN ar-22311 69 4 and and CCONJ ar-22311 69 5 the the DET ar-22311 69 6 degradation degradation NOUN ar-22311 69 7 of of ADP ar-22311 69 8 education education NOUN ar-22311 69 9 proposals proposal NOUN ar-22311 69 10 and and CCONJ ar-22311 69 11 papers paper NOUN ar-22311 69 12 . . PUNCT ar-22311 70 1 it it PRON ar-22311 70 2 is be AUX ar-22311 70 3 also also ADV ar-22311 70 4 taking take VERB ar-22311 70 5 a a DET ar-22311 70 6 toll toll NOUN ar-22311 70 7 on on ADP ar-22311 70 8 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 70 9 collegialism collegialism NOUN ar-22311 70 10 and and CCONJ ar-22311 70 11 morale morale NOUN ar-22311 70 12 . . PUNCT ar-22311 70 13 ”4 ”4 PUNCT ar-22311 71 1 polster polster PROPN ar-22311 71 2 also also ADV ar-22311 71 3 found find VERB ar-22311 71 4 that that SCONJ ar-22311 71 5 there there PRON ar-22311 71 6 is be VERB ar-22311 71 7 a a DET ar-22311 71 8 growing grow VERB ar-22311 71 9 tendency tendency NOUN ar-22311 71 10 for for SCONJ ar-22311 71 11 canadian canadian ADJ ar-22311 71 12 academics academic NOUN ar-22311 71 13 to to PART ar-22311 71 14 avoid avoid VERB ar-22311 71 15 scientific scientific ADJ ar-22311 71 16 conferences conference NOUN ar-22311 71 17 for for ADP ar-22311 71 18 fear fear NOUN ar-22311 71 19 of of ADP ar-22311 71 20 disclosing disclose VERB ar-22311 71 21 valuable valuable ADJ ar-22311 71 22 information information NOUN ar-22311 71 23 and and CCONJ ar-22311 71 24 , , PUNCT ar-22311 71 25 when when SCONJ ar-22311 71 26 they they PRON ar-22311 71 27 do do AUX ar-22311 71 28 attend attend VERB ar-22311 71 29 , , PUNCT ar-22311 71 30 these these DET ar-22311 71 31 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 71 32 private private ADJ ar-22311 71 33 academics academic NOUN ar-22311 71 34 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 71 35 often often ADV ar-22311 71 36 refuse refuse VERB ar-22311 71 37 to to PART ar-22311 71 38 provide provide VERB ar-22311 71 39 details detail NOUN ar-22311 71 40 of of ADP ar-22311 71 41 their their PRON ar-22311 71 42 research research NOUN ar-22311 71 43 or or CCONJ ar-22311 71 44 engage engage VERB ar-22311 71 45 in in ADP ar-22311 71 46 discussions discussion NOUN ar-22311 71 47 that that PRON ar-22311 71 48 might might AUX ar-22311 71 49 compromise compromise VERB ar-22311 71 50 funding funding NOUN ar-22311 71 51 or or CCONJ ar-22311 71 52 commercial commercial ADJ ar-22311 71 53 interests interest NOUN ar-22311 71 54 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 71 55 polster polster NOUN ar-22311 71 56 , , PUNCT ar-22311 71 57 2000 2000 NUM ar-22311 71 58 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 71 59 . . PUNCT ar-22311 72 1 in in ADP ar-22311 72 2 addition addition NOUN ar-22311 72 3 to to ADP ar-22311 72 4 these these DET ar-22311 72 5 pressures pressure NOUN ar-22311 72 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 72 7 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 72 8 funding funding NOUN ar-22311 72 9 and and CCONJ ar-22311 72 10 public public ADJ ar-22311 72 11 - - PUNCT ar-22311 72 12 private private ADJ ar-22311 72 13 partnerships partnership NOUN ar-22311 72 14 contribute contribute VERB ar-22311 72 15 to to AUX ar-22311 72 16 research research NOUN ar-22311 72 17 secrecy secrecy NOUN ar-22311 72 18 more more ADV ar-22311 72 19 directly directly ADV ar-22311 72 20 , , PUNCT ar-22311 72 21 including include VERB ar-22311 72 22 through through ADP ar-22311 72 23 non non ADJ ar-22311 72 24 - - ADJ ar-22311 72 25 disclosure disclosure ADJ ar-22311 72 26 and and CCONJ ar-22311 72 27 intellectual intellectual ADJ ar-22311 72 28 property property NOUN ar-22311 72 29 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 72 30 ip ip NOUN ar-22311 72 31 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 72 32 agreements agreement NOUN ar-22311 72 33 . . PUNCT ar-22311 73 1 whereas whereas SCONJ ar-22311 73 2 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 73 3 secrecy secrecy NOUN ar-22311 73 4 is be AUX ar-22311 73 5 often often ADV ar-22311 73 6 a a DET ar-22311 73 7 short short ADJ ar-22311 73 8 - - PUNCT ar-22311 73 9 term term NOUN ar-22311 73 10 expedient expedient NOUN ar-22311 73 11 to to PART ar-22311 73 12 ensure ensure VERB ar-22311 73 13 publication publication NOUN ar-22311 73 14 , , PUNCT ar-22311 73 15 commercial commercial ADJ ar-22311 73 16 secrecy secrecy NOUN ar-22311 73 17 via via ADP ar-22311 73 18 ip ip DET ar-22311 73 19 arrangements arrangement NOUN ar-22311 73 20 can can AUX ar-22311 73 21 be be AUX ar-22311 73 22 a a DET ar-22311 73 23 lengthy lengthy ADJ ar-22311 73 24 process process NOUN ar-22311 73 25 that that PRON ar-22311 73 26 remains remain VERB ar-22311 73 27 in in ADP ar-22311 73 28 place place NOUN ar-22311 73 29 for for ADP ar-22311 73 30 as as ADV ar-22311 73 31 long long ADV ar-22311 73 32 as as SCONJ ar-22311 73 33 proprietors proprietor NOUN ar-22311 73 34 deem deem VERB ar-22311 73 35 it it PRON ar-22311 73 36 to to PART ar-22311 73 37 be be AUX ar-22311 73 38 in in ADP ar-22311 73 39 their their PRON ar-22311 73 40 interest interest NOUN ar-22311 73 41 . . PUNCT ar-22311 74 1 in in ADP ar-22311 74 2 some some DET ar-22311 74 3 cases case NOUN ar-22311 74 4 , , PUNCT ar-22311 74 5 contractual contractual ADJ ar-22311 74 6 arrangements arrangement NOUN ar-22311 74 7 can can AUX ar-22311 74 8 force force VERB ar-22311 74 9 academics academic NOUN ar-22311 74 10 to to PART ar-22311 74 11 transfer transfer VERB ar-22311 74 12 the the DET ar-22311 74 13 results result NOUN ar-22311 74 14 of of ADP ar-22311 74 15 their their PRON ar-22311 74 16 research research NOUN ar-22311 74 17 to to ADP ar-22311 74 18 the the DET ar-22311 74 19 firms firm NOUN ar-22311 74 20 who who PRON ar-22311 74 21 paid pay VERB ar-22311 74 22 for for ADP ar-22311 74 23 it it PRON ar-22311 74 24 . . PUNCT ar-22311 75 1 in in ADP ar-22311 75 2 others other NOUN ar-22311 75 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 75 4 the the DET ar-22311 75 5 publication publication NOUN ar-22311 75 6 of of ADP ar-22311 75 7 findings finding NOUN ar-22311 75 8 may may AUX ar-22311 75 9 be be AUX ar-22311 75 10 delayed delay VERB ar-22311 75 11 until until SCONJ ar-22311 75 12 a a DET ar-22311 75 13 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 75 14 sponsor sponsor NOUN ar-22311 75 15 obtains obtain VERB ar-22311 75 16 a a DET ar-22311 75 17 patent patent NOUN ar-22311 75 18 on on ADP ar-22311 75 19 its its PRON ar-22311 75 20 ip ip NOUN ar-22311 75 21 . . NOUN ar-22311 75 22 selective selective ADJ ar-22311 75 23 disclosure disclosure NOUN ar-22311 75 24 and and CCONJ ar-22311 75 25 withholding withholding NOUN ar-22311 75 26 of of ADP ar-22311 75 27 data datum NOUN ar-22311 75 28 may may AUX ar-22311 75 29 also also ADV ar-22311 75 30 occur occur VERB ar-22311 75 31 if if SCONJ ar-22311 75 32 the the DET ar-22311 75 33 research research NOUN ar-22311 75 34 results result NOUN ar-22311 75 35 are be AUX ar-22311 75 36 potentially potentially ADV ar-22311 75 37 damaging damaging ADJ ar-22311 75 38 to to ADP ar-22311 75 39 the the DET ar-22311 75 40 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 75 41 bottom bottom ADJ ar-22311 75 42 line line NOUN ar-22311 75 43 . . PUNCT ar-22311 76 1 efforts effort NOUN ar-22311 76 2 to to PART ar-22311 76 3 maintain maintain VERB ar-22311 76 4 research research NOUN ar-22311 76 5 secrecy secrecy NOUN ar-22311 76 6 by by ADP ar-22311 76 7 certain certain ADJ ar-22311 76 8 industries industry NOUN ar-22311 76 9 , , PUNCT ar-22311 76 10 such such ADJ ar-22311 76 11 as as ADP ar-22311 76 12 the the DET ar-22311 76 13 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical NOUN ar-22311 76 14 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 76 15 , , PUNCT ar-22311 76 16 are be AUX ar-22311 76 17 especially especially ADV ar-22311 76 18 harmful harmful ADJ ar-22311 76 19 , , PUNCT ar-22311 76 20 with with ADP ar-22311 76 21 some some DET ar-22311 76 22 companies company NOUN ar-22311 76 23 using use VERB ar-22311 76 24 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 76 25 gag gag NOUN ar-22311 76 26 orders order NOUN ar-22311 76 27 , , PUNCT ar-22311 76 28 appealing appeal VERB ar-22311 76 29 to to ADP ar-22311 76 30 trade trade NOUN ar-22311 76 31 secrets secret NOUN ar-22311 76 32 , , PUNCT ar-22311 76 33 concealing conceal VERB ar-22311 76 34 [ [ X ar-22311 76 35 drug drug NOUN ar-22311 76 36 risks risk NOUN ar-22311 76 37 ] ] PUNCT ar-22311 76 38 behind behind ADP ar-22311 76 39 a a DET ar-22311 76 40 veil veil NOUN ar-22311 76 41 of of ADP ar-22311 76 42 attorney attorney NOUN ar-22311 76 43 - - PUNCT ar-22311 76 44 client client NOUN ar-22311 76 45 privilege privilege NOUN ar-22311 76 46 , , PUNCT ar-22311 76 47 settling settle VERB ar-22311 76 48 legal legal ADJ ar-22311 76 49 actions action NOUN ar-22311 76 50 out out ADP ar-22311 76 51 of of ADP ar-22311 76 52 court court NOUN ar-22311 76 53 to to PART ar-22311 76 54 hide hide VERB ar-22311 76 55 data datum NOUN ar-22311 76 56 and and CCONJ ar-22311 76 57 documents document NOUN ar-22311 76 58 , , PUNCT ar-22311 76 59 [ [ X ar-22311 76 60 and and CCONJ ar-22311 76 61 ] ] X ar-22311 76 62 stalking stalk VERB ar-22311 76 63 and and CCONJ ar-22311 76 64 harassing harass VERB ar-22311 76 65 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 76 66 critics critic NOUN ar-22311 76 67 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 76 68 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 76 69 healy healy PROPN ar-22311 76 70 , , PUNCT ar-22311 76 71 2012 2012 NUM ar-22311 76 72 , , PUNCT ar-22311 76 73 119 119 NUM ar-22311 76 74 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 76 75 . . PUNCT ar-22311 77 1 a a DET ar-22311 77 2 recent recent ADJ ar-22311 77 3 example example NOUN ar-22311 77 4 of of ADP ar-22311 77 5 how how SCONJ ar-22311 77 6 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 77 7 influence influence NOUN ar-22311 77 8 leads lead VERB ar-22311 77 9 to to ADP ar-22311 77 10 research research NOUN ar-22311 77 11 secrecy secrecy NOUN ar-22311 77 12 involved involve VERB ar-22311 77 13 the the DET ar-22311 77 14 oil oil NOUN ar-22311 77 15 giant giant ADJ ar-22311 77 16 british british ADJ ar-22311 77 17 petroleum petroleum NOUN ar-22311 77 18 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 77 19 bp bp PROPN ar-22311 77 20 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 77 21 . . PUNCT ar-22311 78 1 in in ADP ar-22311 78 2 the the DET ar-22311 78 3 first first ADJ ar-22311 78 4 few few ADJ ar-22311 78 5 months month NOUN ar-22311 78 6 after after ADP ar-22311 78 7 the the DET ar-22311 78 8 gulf gulf PROPN ar-22311 78 9 oil oil NOUN ar-22311 78 10 disaster disaster NOUN ar-22311 78 11 in in ADP ar-22311 78 12 2010 2010 NUM ar-22311 78 13 , , PUNCT ar-22311 78 14 bp bp PROPN ar-22311 78 15 enlisted enlist VERB ar-22311 78 16 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 78 17 scientists scientist NOUN ar-22311 78 18 into into ADP ar-22311 78 19 exclusive exclusive ADJ ar-22311 78 20 research research NOUN ar-22311 78 21 and and CCONJ ar-22311 78 22 consulting consulting NOUN ar-22311 78 23 contracts contract NOUN ar-22311 78 24 that that PRON ar-22311 78 25 were be AUX ar-22311 78 26 replete replete ADJ ar-22311 78 27 with with ADP ar-22311 78 28 secrecy secrecy NOUN ar-22311 78 29 clauses clause NOUN ar-22311 78 30 and and CCONJ ar-22311 78 31 barred bar VERB ar-22311 78 32 them they PRON ar-22311 78 33 from from ADP ar-22311 78 34 making make VERB ar-22311 78 35 their their PRON ar-22311 78 36 findings finding NOUN ar-22311 78 37 public public ADJ ar-22311 78 38 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 78 39 lea lea PROPN ar-22311 78 40 , , PUNCT ar-22311 78 41 2010 2010 NUM ar-22311 78 42 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 78 43 . . PUNCT ar-22311 79 1 not not PART ar-22311 79 2 only only ADV ar-22311 79 3 was be AUX ar-22311 79 4 bp bp PROPN ar-22311 79 5 attempting attempt VERB ar-22311 79 6 to to PART ar-22311 79 7 subvert subvert VERB ar-22311 79 8 the the DET ar-22311 79 9 scientific scientific ADJ ar-22311 79 10 process process NOUN ar-22311 79 11 , , PUNCT ar-22311 79 12 but but CCONJ ar-22311 79 13 it it PRON ar-22311 79 14 was be AUX ar-22311 79 15 putting put VERB ar-22311 79 16 measures measure NOUN ar-22311 79 17 in in ADP ar-22311 79 18 place place NOUN ar-22311 79 19 to to PART ar-22311 79 20 ensure ensure VERB ar-22311 79 21 it it PRON ar-22311 79 22 would would AUX ar-22311 79 23 control control VERB ar-22311 79 24 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 79 25 data datum NOUN ar-22311 79 26 and and CCONJ ar-22311 79 27 evidence evidence NOUN ar-22311 79 28 about about ADP ar-22311 79 29 the the DET ar-22311 79 30 disaster disaster NOUN ar-22311 79 31 . . PUNCT ar-22311 80 1 this this DET ar-22311 80 2 example example NOUN ar-22311 80 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 80 4 and and CCONJ ar-22311 80 5 others other NOUN ar-22311 80 6 like like ADP ar-22311 80 7 it it PRON ar-22311 80 8 , , PUNCT ar-22311 80 9 demonstrates demonstrate VERB ar-22311 80 10 how how SCONJ ar-22311 80 11 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 80 12 - - PUNCT ar-22311 80 13 university university NOUN ar-22311 80 14 alliances alliance NOUN ar-22311 80 15 have have VERB ar-22311 80 16 the the DET ar-22311 80 17 potential potential NOUN ar-22311 80 18 to to PART ar-22311 80 19 stifle stifle VERB ar-22311 80 20 research research NOUN ar-22311 80 21 in in ADP ar-22311 80 22 the the DET ar-22311 80 23 public public ADJ ar-22311 80 24 interest interest NOUN ar-22311 80 25 . . PUNCT ar-22311 81 1 of of ADP ar-22311 81 2 course course ADV ar-22311 81 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 81 4 it it PRON ar-22311 81 5 is be AUX ar-22311 81 6 not not PART ar-22311 81 7 just just ADV ar-22311 81 8 the the DET ar-22311 81 9 proprietary proprietary ADJ ar-22311 81 10 control control NOUN ar-22311 81 11 of of ADP ar-22311 81 12 capital capital NOUN ar-22311 81 13 that that PRON ar-22311 81 14 is be AUX ar-22311 81 15 responsible responsible ADJ ar-22311 81 16 for for ADP ar-22311 81 17 ip ip ADV ar-22311 81 18 - - PUNCT ar-22311 81 19 related relate VERB ar-22311 81 20 secrecy secrecy NOUN ar-22311 81 21 in in ADP ar-22311 81 22 higher high ADJ ar-22311 81 23 education education NOUN ar-22311 81 24 . . PUNCT ar-22311 82 1 it it PRON ar-22311 82 2 has have AUX ar-22311 82 3 also also ADV ar-22311 82 4 resulted result VERB ar-22311 82 5 from from ADP ar-22311 82 6 the the DET ar-22311 82 7 autonomous autonomous ADJ ar-22311 82 8 initiatives initiative NOUN ar-22311 82 9 and and CCONJ ar-22311 82 10 commitments commitment NOUN ar-22311 82 11 of of ADP ar-22311 82 12 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 82 13 actors actor NOUN ar-22311 82 14 . . PUNCT ar-22311 83 1 for for ADP ar-22311 83 2 much much ADJ ar-22311 83 3 of of ADP ar-22311 83 4 the the DET ar-22311 83 5 twentieth twentieth ADJ ar-22311 83 6 century century NOUN ar-22311 83 7 , , PUNCT ar-22311 83 8 academics academic NOUN ar-22311 83 9 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 83 10 and and CCONJ ar-22311 83 11 universities university NOUN ar-22311 83 12 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 83 13 did do AUX ar-22311 83 14 not not PART ar-22311 83 15 consider consider VERB ar-22311 83 16 research research NOUN ar-22311 83 17 - - PUNCT ar-22311 83 18 related relate VERB ar-22311 83 19 ip ip NOUN ar-22311 83 20 as as ADP ar-22311 83 21 an an DET ar-22311 83 22 opportunity opportunity NOUN ar-22311 83 23 for for ADP ar-22311 83 24 economic economic ADJ ar-22311 83 25 enrichment enrichment NOUN ar-22311 83 26 . . PUNCT ar-22311 84 1 4 4 NUM ar-22311 84 2     SPACE ar-22311 84 3 this this DET ar-22311 84 4 increased increase VERB ar-22311 84 5 emphasis emphasis NOUN ar-22311 84 6 on on ADP ar-22311 84 7 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 84 8 performance performance NOUN ar-22311 84 9 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 84 10 and and CCONJ ar-22311 84 11 competition competition NOUN ar-22311 84 12 in in ADP ar-22311 84 13 university university NOUN ar-22311 84 14 research research NOUN ar-22311 84 15 has have AUX ar-22311 84 16 been be AUX ar-22311 84 17 well well ADV ar-22311 84 18 documented document VERB ar-22311 84 19 at at ADP ar-22311 84 20 some some DET ar-22311 84 21 institutions institution NOUN ar-22311 84 22 , , PUNCT ar-22311 84 23 such such ADJ ar-22311 84 24 as as ADP ar-22311 84 25 the the DET ar-22311 84 26 university university PROPN ar-22311 84 27 of of ADP ar-22311 84 28 ottawa ottawa PROPN ar-22311 84 29 , , PUNCT ar-22311 84 30 where where SCONJ ar-22311 84 31 reduced reduce VERB ar-22311 84 32 collegiality collegiality NOUN ar-22311 84 33 was be AUX ar-22311 84 34 identified identify VERB ar-22311 84 35 as as ADP ar-22311 84 36 one one NUM ar-22311 84 37 of of ADP ar-22311 84 38 the the DET ar-22311 84 39 most most ADV ar-22311 84 40 noticeable noticeable ADJ ar-22311 84 41 consequences consequence NOUN ar-22311 84 42 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 84 43 chan chan NOUN ar-22311 84 44 and and CCONJ ar-22311 84 45 fisher fisher PROPN ar-22311 84 46 , , PUNCT ar-22311 84 47 2008 2008 NUM ar-22311 84 48 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 84 49 . . PUNCT ar-22311 85 1 the the DET ar-22311 85 2 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 85 3 corruption corruption NOUN ar-22311 85 4 of of ADP ar-22311 85 5 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 85 6 research research NOUN ar-22311 85 7 | | ADV ar-22311 85 8 29 29 NUM ar-22311 85 9 in in ADP ar-22311 85 10 fact fact NOUN ar-22311 85 11 , , PUNCT ar-22311 85 12 limiting limit VERB ar-22311 85 13 scholarly scholarly ADJ ar-22311 85 14 or or CCONJ ar-22311 85 15 public public ADJ ar-22311 85 16 access access NOUN ar-22311 85 17 by by ADP ar-22311 85 18 commercializing commercialize VERB ar-22311 85 19 research research NOUN ar-22311 85 20 results result NOUN ar-22311 85 21 was be AUX ar-22311 85 22 regarded regard VERB ar-22311 85 23 as as ADP ar-22311 85 24 a a DET ar-22311 85 25 suspect suspect ADJ ar-22311 85 26 practice practice NOUN ar-22311 85 27 , , PUNCT ar-22311 85 28 or or CCONJ ar-22311 85 29 worse.5 worse.5 NOUN ar-22311 85 30 however however ADV ar-22311 85 31 , , PUNCT ar-22311 85 32 these these DET ar-22311 85 33 ideas idea NOUN ar-22311 85 34 about about ADP ar-22311 85 35 the the DET ar-22311 85 36 role role NOUN ar-22311 85 37 of of ADP ar-22311 85 38 ip ip NOUN ar-22311 85 39 in in ADP ar-22311 85 40 higher high ADJ ar-22311 85 41 education education NOUN ar-22311 85 42 have have AUX ar-22311 85 43 since since SCONJ ar-22311 85 44 largely largely ADV ar-22311 85 45 been be AUX ar-22311 85 46 abandoned abandon VERB ar-22311 85 47 . . PUNCT ar-22311 86 1 under under ADP ar-22311 86 2 corporatization corporatization NOUN ar-22311 86 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 86 4 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 86 5 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 86 6 capitalists capitalist NOUN ar-22311 86 7 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 86 8 within within ADP ar-22311 86 9 the the DET ar-22311 86 10 university university NOUN ar-22311 86 11 have have AUX ar-22311 86 12 become become VERB ar-22311 86 13 far far ADV ar-22311 86 14 more more ADV ar-22311 86 15 aggressive aggressive ADJ ar-22311 86 16 about about ADP ar-22311 86 17 pursuing pursue VERB ar-22311 86 18 the the DET ar-22311 86 19 material material ADJ ar-22311 86 20 benefits benefit NOUN ar-22311 86 21 of of ADP ar-22311 86 22 knowledge knowledge NOUN ar-22311 86 23 production production NOUN ar-22311 86 24 , , PUNCT ar-22311 86 25 including include VERB ar-22311 86 26 by by ADP ar-22311 86 27 embracing embrace VERB ar-22311 86 28 ip ip DET ar-22311 86 29 agreements agreement NOUN ar-22311 86 30 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 86 31 slaughter slaughter NOUN ar-22311 86 32 and and CCONJ ar-22311 86 33 rhoades rhoade NOUN ar-22311 86 34 , , PUNCT ar-22311 86 35 2004 2004 NUM ar-22311 86 36 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 86 37 . . PUNCT ar-22311 87 1 this this DET ar-22311 87 2 trend trend NOUN ar-22311 87 3 highlights highlight VERB ar-22311 87 4 the the DET ar-22311 87 5 active active ADJ ar-22311 87 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 87 7 sometimes sometimes ADV ar-22311 87 8 leading lead VERB ar-22311 87 9 , , PUNCT ar-22311 87 10 role role NOUN ar-22311 87 11 that that PRON ar-22311 87 12 professors professor NOUN ar-22311 87 13 and and CCONJ ar-22311 87 14 administrators administrator NOUN ar-22311 87 15 can can AUX ar-22311 87 16 play play VERB ar-22311 87 17 in in ADP ar-22311 87 18 corporatizing corporatize VERB ar-22311 87 19 university university NOUN ar-22311 87 20 research research NOUN ar-22311 87 21 . . PUNCT ar-22311 88 1 although although SCONJ ar-22311 88 2 the the DET ar-22311 88 3 extent extent NOUN ar-22311 88 4 of of ADP ar-22311 88 5 research research NOUN ar-22311 88 6 secrecy secrecy NOUN ar-22311 88 7 in in ADP ar-22311 88 8 canada canada PROPN ar-22311 88 9 is be AUX ar-22311 88 10 not not PART ar-22311 88 11 well well ADV ar-22311 88 12 documented document VERB ar-22311 88 13 , , PUNCT ar-22311 88 14 this this DET ar-22311 88 15 topic topic NOUN ar-22311 88 16 has have AUX ar-22311 88 17 been be AUX ar-22311 88 18 explored explore VERB ar-22311 88 19 extensively extensively ADV ar-22311 88 20 in in ADP ar-22311 88 21 the the DET ar-22311 88 22 us us PROPN ar-22311 88 23 . . PUNCT ar-22311 89 1 to to PART ar-22311 89 2 summarize summarize VERB ar-22311 89 3 the the DET ar-22311 89 4 literature literature NOUN ar-22311 89 5 , , PUNCT ar-22311 89 6 us us PROPN ar-22311 89 7 research research NOUN ar-22311 89 8 suggests suggest VERB ar-22311 89 9 that that SCONJ ar-22311 89 10 researchers researcher NOUN ar-22311 89 11 with with ADP ar-22311 89 12 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 89 13 support support NOUN ar-22311 89 14 are be AUX ar-22311 89 15 more more ADV ar-22311 89 16 likely likely ADJ ar-22311 89 17 to to PART ar-22311 89 18 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 89 19 i i NOUN ar-22311 89 20 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 89 21 report report VERB ar-22311 89 22 that that SCONJ ar-22311 89 23 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 89 24 trade trade NOUN ar-22311 89 25 secrets secret NOUN ar-22311 89 26 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 89 27 resulted result VERB ar-22311 89 28 from from ADP ar-22311 89 29 their their PRON ar-22311 89 30 research research NOUN ar-22311 89 31 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 89 32 information information NOUN ar-22311 89 33 kept keep VERB ar-22311 89 34 secret secret ADJ ar-22311 89 35 to to PART ar-22311 89 36 protect protect VERB ar-22311 89 37 its its PRON ar-22311 89 38 proprietary proprietary ADJ ar-22311 89 39 value value NOUN ar-22311 89 40 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 89 41 ; ; PUNCT ar-22311 89 42 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 89 43 ii ii NOUN ar-22311 89 44 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 89 45 be be AUX ar-22311 89 46 denied deny VERB ar-22311 89 47 the the DET ar-22311 89 48 information information NOUN ar-22311 89 49 / / SYM ar-22311 89 50 data datum NOUN ar-22311 89 51 necessary necessary ADJ ar-22311 89 52 to to PART ar-22311 89 53 publish publish VERB ar-22311 89 54 their their PRON ar-22311 89 55 results result NOUN ar-22311 89 56 ; ; PUNCT ar-22311 89 57 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 89 58 iii iii X ar-22311 89 59 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 89 60 delay delay NOUN ar-22311 89 61 publication publication NOUN ar-22311 89 62 of of ADP ar-22311 89 63 their their PRON ar-22311 89 64 research research NOUN ar-22311 89 65 ; ; PUNCT ar-22311 89 66 and and CCONJ ar-22311 89 67 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 89 68 iv iv X ar-22311 89 69 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 89 70 deny deny VERB ar-22311 89 71 other other ADJ ar-22311 89 72 academics academic NOUN ar-22311 89 73 access access NOUN ar-22311 89 74 to to ADP ar-22311 89 75 their their PRON ar-22311 89 76 data datum NOUN ar-22311 89 77 and and CCONJ ar-22311 89 78 research research NOUN ar-22311 89 79 findings finding NOUN ar-22311 89 80 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 89 81 krimsky krimsky NOUN ar-22311 89 82 , , PUNCT ar-22311 89 83 2003 2003 NUM ar-22311 89 84 ; ; PUNCT ar-22311 89 85 washburn washburn NOUN ar-22311 89 86 , , PUNCT ar-22311 89 87 2005 2005 NUM ar-22311 89 88 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 89 89 . . PUNCT ar-22311 90 1 research research NOUN ar-22311 90 2 also also ADV ar-22311 90 3 suggests suggest VERB ar-22311 90 4 that that SCONJ ar-22311 90 5 graduate graduate NOUN ar-22311 90 6 students student NOUN ar-22311 90 7 may may AUX ar-22311 90 8 be be AUX ar-22311 90 9 especially especially ADV ar-22311 90 10 vulnerable vulnerable ADJ ar-22311 90 11 to to ADP ar-22311 90 12 secrecy secrecy NOUN ar-22311 90 13 agreements agreement NOUN ar-22311 90 14 because because SCONJ ar-22311 90 15 they they PRON ar-22311 90 16 rely rely VERB ar-22311 90 17 on on ADP ar-22311 90 18 the the DET ar-22311 90 19 prompt prompt ADJ ar-22311 90 20 publication publication NOUN ar-22311 90 21 of of ADP ar-22311 90 22 their their PRON ar-22311 90 23 findings finding NOUN ar-22311 90 24 in in ADP ar-22311 90 25 order order NOUN ar-22311 90 26 to to PART ar-22311 90 27 secure secure VERB ar-22311 90 28 funding funding NOUN ar-22311 90 29 or or CCONJ ar-22311 90 30 employment employment NOUN ar-22311 90 31 , , PUNCT ar-22311 90 32 yet yet CCONJ ar-22311 90 33 they they PRON ar-22311 90 34 are be AUX ar-22311 90 35 often often ADV ar-22311 90 36 prevented prevent VERB ar-22311 90 37 from from ADP ar-22311 90 38 publishing publish VERB ar-22311 90 39 in in ADP ar-22311 90 40 a a DET ar-22311 90 41 timely timely ADJ ar-22311 90 42 fashion fashion NOUN ar-22311 90 43 or or CCONJ ar-22311 90 44 even even ADV ar-22311 90 45 from from ADP ar-22311 90 46 completing complete VERB ar-22311 90 47 their their PRON ar-22311 90 48 projects project NOUN ar-22311 90 49 . . PUNCT ar-22311 91 1 in in ADP ar-22311 91 2 one one NUM ar-22311 91 3 harvard harvard NOUN ar-22311 91 4 study study NOUN ar-22311 91 5 , , PUNCT ar-22311 91 6 researchers researcher NOUN ar-22311 91 7 found find VERB ar-22311 91 8 that that SCONJ ar-22311 91 9 88 88 NUM ar-22311 91 10 percent percent NOUN ar-22311 91 11 of of ADP ar-22311 91 12 life life NOUN ar-22311 91 13 sciences science NOUN ar-22311 91 14 companies company NOUN ar-22311 91 15 reported report VERB ar-22311 91 16 that that SCONJ ar-22311 91 17 their their PRON ar-22311 91 18 university university NOUN ar-22311 91 19 contracts contract NOUN ar-22311 91 20 required require VERB ar-22311 91 21 graduate graduate NOUN ar-22311 91 22 students student NOUN ar-22311 91 23 and and CCONJ ar-22311 91 24 postdoctoral postdoctoral ADJ ar-22311 91 25 fellows fellow NOUN ar-22311 91 26 to to PART ar-22311 91 27 keep keep VERB ar-22311 91 28 information information NOUN ar-22311 91 29 confidential confidential ADJ ar-22311 91 30 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 91 31 blumenthal blumenthal PROPN ar-22311 91 32 , , PUNCT ar-22311 91 33 causino causino PROPN ar-22311 91 34 , , PUNCT ar-22311 91 35 campbell campbell PROPN ar-22311 91 36 , , PUNCT ar-22311 91 37 and and CCONJ ar-22311 91 38 louis louis NOUN ar-22311 91 39 , , PUNCT ar-22311 91 40 1996 1996 NUM ar-22311 91 41 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 91 42 . . PUNCT ar-22311 92 1 a a DET ar-22311 92 2 more more ADV ar-22311 92 3 recent recent ADJ ar-22311 92 4 investigation investigation NOUN ar-22311 92 5 of of ADP ar-22311 92 6 graduate graduate ADJ ar-22311 92 7 students student NOUN ar-22311 92 8 and and CCONJ ar-22311 92 9 postdoctoral postdoctoral ADJ ar-22311 92 10 holders holder NOUN ar-22311 92 11 in in ADP ar-22311 92 12 computer computer NOUN ar-22311 92 13 science science NOUN ar-22311 92 14 , , PUNCT ar-22311 92 15 chemical chemical NOUN ar-22311 92 16 engineering engineering NOUN ar-22311 92 17 and and CCONJ ar-22311 92 18 the the DET ar-22311 92 19 life life NOUN ar-22311 92 20 sciences science NOUN ar-22311 92 21 found find VERB ar-22311 92 22 that that SCONJ ar-22311 92 23 one one NUM ar-22311 92 24 in in ADP ar-22311 92 25 four four NUM ar-22311 92 26 had have AUX ar-22311 92 27 been be AUX ar-22311 92 28 denied deny VERB ar-22311 92 29 information information NOUN ar-22311 92 30 relevant relevant ADJ ar-22311 92 31 to to ADP ar-22311 92 32 their their PRON ar-22311 92 33 research research NOUN ar-22311 92 34 , , PUNCT ar-22311 92 35 and and CCONJ ar-22311 92 36 this this PRON ar-22311 92 37 was be AUX ar-22311 92 38 especially especially ADV ar-22311 92 39 prevalent prevalent ADJ ar-22311 92 40 in in ADP ar-22311 92 41 research research NOUN ar-22311 92 42 groups group NOUN ar-22311 92 43 with with ADP ar-22311 92 44 links link NOUN ar-22311 92 45 to to ADP ar-22311 92 46 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 92 47 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 92 48 holden holden PROPN ar-22311 92 49 , , PUNCT ar-22311 92 50 2006 2006 NUM ar-22311 92 51 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 92 52 . . PUNCT ar-22311 93 1 to to PART ar-22311 93 2 summarize summarize VERB ar-22311 93 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 93 4 research research NOUN ar-22311 93 5 secrecy secrecy NOUN ar-22311 93 6 is be AUX ar-22311 93 7 incompatible incompatible ADJ ar-22311 93 8 with with ADP ar-22311 93 9 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 93 10 values value NOUN ar-22311 93 11 and and CCONJ ar-22311 93 12 has have VERB ar-22311 93 13 negative negative ADJ ar-22311 93 14 implications implication NOUN ar-22311 93 15 for for ADP ar-22311 93 16 researchers researcher NOUN ar-22311 93 17 , , PUNCT ar-22311 93 18 universities university NOUN ar-22311 93 19 and and CCONJ ar-22311 93 20 the the DET ar-22311 93 21 5 5 NUM ar-22311 93 22     SPACE ar-22311 93 23 many many ADJ ar-22311 93 24 renowned renowned ADJ ar-22311 93 25 university university NOUN ar-22311 93 26 inventors inventor NOUN ar-22311 93 27 who who PRON ar-22311 93 28 were be AUX ar-22311 93 29 formally formally ADV ar-22311 93 30 entitled entitle VERB ar-22311 93 31 to to ADP ar-22311 93 32 patent patent NOUN ar-22311 93 33 royalties royalty NOUN ar-22311 93 34 , , PUNCT ar-22311 93 35 for for ADP ar-22311 93 36 example example NOUN ar-22311 93 37 , , PUNCT ar-22311 93 38 did do VERB ar-22311 93 39 their their PRON ar-22311 93 40 best good ADJ ar-22311 93 41 to to PART ar-22311 93 42 avoid avoid VERB ar-22311 93 43 personal personal ADJ ar-22311 93 44 remuneration remuneration NOUN ar-22311 93 45 , , PUNCT ar-22311 93 46 preferring prefer VERB ar-22311 93 47 to to PART ar-22311 93 48 channel channel VERB ar-22311 93 49 the the DET ar-22311 93 50 obligatory obligatory ADJ ar-22311 93 51 profits profit NOUN ar-22311 93 52 back back ADV ar-22311 93 53 into into ADP ar-22311 93 54 their their PRON ar-22311 93 55 laboratories laboratory NOUN ar-22311 93 56 . . PUNCT ar-22311 94 1 others other NOUN ar-22311 94 2 resisted resist VERB ar-22311 94 3 patenting patent VERB ar-22311 94 4 altogether altogether ADV ar-22311 94 5 . . PUNCT ar-22311 95 1 for for ADP ar-22311 95 2 instance instance NOUN ar-22311 95 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 95 4 when when SCONJ ar-22311 95 5 jonas jonas PROPN ar-22311 95 6 salk salk PROPN ar-22311 95 7 discovered discover VERB ar-22311 95 8 the the DET ar-22311 95 9 polio polio NOUN ar-22311 95 10 vaccine vaccine NOUN ar-22311 95 11 in in ADP ar-22311 95 12 1954 1954 NUM ar-22311 95 13 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 95 14 an an DET ar-22311 95 15 invention invention NOUN ar-22311 95 16 clearly clearly ADV ar-22311 95 17 worth worth ADJ ar-22311 95 18 millions million NOUN ar-22311 95 19 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 95 20 , , PUNCT ar-22311 95 21 he he PRON ar-22311 95 22 did do AUX ar-22311 95 23 not not PART ar-22311 95 24 patent patent VERB ar-22311 95 25 the the DET ar-22311 95 26 vaccine vaccine NOUN ar-22311 95 27 because because SCONJ ar-22311 95 28 he he PRON ar-22311 95 29 believed believe VERB ar-22311 95 30 that that SCONJ ar-22311 95 31 no no DET ar-22311 95 32 individual individual NOUN ar-22311 95 33 should should AUX ar-22311 95 34 own own VERB ar-22311 95 35 or or CCONJ ar-22311 95 36 profit profit NOUN ar-22311 95 37 from from ADP ar-22311 95 38 discoveries discovery NOUN ar-22311 95 39 made make VERB ar-22311 95 40 about about ADP ar-22311 95 41 the the DET ar-22311 95 42 natural natural ADJ ar-22311 95 43 world world NOUN ar-22311 95 44 . . PUNCT ar-22311 96 1 similarly similarly ADV ar-22311 96 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 96 3 stanley stanley PROPN ar-22311 96 4 cohen cohen PROPN ar-22311 96 5 and and CCONJ ar-22311 96 6 herbert herbert PROPN ar-22311 96 7 boyer boyer PROPN ar-22311 96 8 , , PUNCT ar-22311 96 9 who who PRON ar-22311 96 10 discovered discover VERB ar-22311 96 11 the the DET ar-22311 96 12 gene gene NOUN ar-22311 96 13 - - PUNCT ar-22311 96 14 splicing splicing NOUN ar-22311 96 15 technique technique NOUN ar-22311 96 16 in in ADP ar-22311 96 17 1973 1973 NUM ar-22311 96 18 , , PUNCT ar-22311 96 19 resisted resist VERB ar-22311 96 20 patenting patenting NOUN ar-22311 96 21 because because SCONJ ar-22311 96 22 they they PRON ar-22311 96 23 recognized recognize VERB ar-22311 96 24 that that SCONJ ar-22311 96 25 their their PRON ar-22311 96 26 discovery discovery NOUN ar-22311 96 27 depended depend VERB ar-22311 96 28 upon upon SCONJ ar-22311 96 29 the the DET ar-22311 96 30 freely freely ADV ar-22311 96 31 available available ADJ ar-22311 96 32 work work NOUN ar-22311 96 33 of of ADP ar-22311 96 34 other other ADJ ar-22311 96 35 scientists scientist NOUN ar-22311 96 36 . . PUNCT ar-22311 97 1 in in ADP ar-22311 97 2 short short ADJ ar-22311 97 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 97 4 the the DET ar-22311 97 5 prevailing prevail VERB ar-22311 97 6 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 97 7 view view NOUN ar-22311 97 8 was be AUX ar-22311 97 9 that that SCONJ ar-22311 97 10 knowledge knowledge NOUN ar-22311 97 11 should should AUX ar-22311 97 12 be be AUX ar-22311 97 13 placed place VERB ar-22311 97 14 in in ADP ar-22311 97 15 the the DET ar-22311 97 16 public public ADJ ar-22311 97 17 domain domain NOUN ar-22311 97 18 without without ADP ar-22311 97 19 proprietary proprietary ADJ ar-22311 97 20 restrictions restriction NOUN ar-22311 97 21 . . PUNCT ar-22311 98 1 30 30 NUM ar-22311 99 1 | | ADV ar-22311 99 2 neoliberalism neoliberalism NOUN ar-22311 99 3 and and CCONJ ar-22311 99 4 the the DET ar-22311 99 5 degradation degradation NOUN ar-22311 99 6 of of ADP ar-22311 99 7 education education NOUN ar-22311 99 8 public public NOUN ar-22311 99 9 at at ADP ar-22311 99 10 large large ADJ ar-22311 99 11 . . PUNCT ar-22311 100 1 within within ADP ar-22311 100 2 the the DET ar-22311 100 3 academy academy NOUN ar-22311 100 4 , , PUNCT ar-22311 100 5 secrecy secrecy NOUN ar-22311 100 6 disrupts disrupt VERB ar-22311 100 7 collegial collegial ADJ ar-22311 100 8 relationships relationship NOUN ar-22311 100 9 , , PUNCT ar-22311 100 10 reduces reduce VERB ar-22311 100 11 knowledge knowledge NOUN ar-22311 100 12 sharing sharing NOUN ar-22311 100 13 and and CCONJ ar-22311 100 14 promotes promote VERB ar-22311 100 15 waste waste NOUN ar-22311 100 16 as as SCONJ ar-22311 100 17 researchers researcher NOUN ar-22311 100 18 needlessly needlessly ADV ar-22311 100 19 duplicate duplicate VERB ar-22311 100 20 work work NOUN ar-22311 100 21 that that PRON ar-22311 100 22 was be AUX ar-22311 100 23 not not PART ar-22311 100 24 made make VERB ar-22311 100 25 freely freely ADV ar-22311 100 26 available available ADJ ar-22311 100 27 . . PUNCT ar-22311 101 1 secrecy secrecy NOUN ar-22311 101 2 also also ADV ar-22311 101 3 restricts restrict VERB ar-22311 101 4 the the DET ar-22311 101 5 course course NOUN ar-22311 101 6 of of ADP ar-22311 101 7 knowledge knowledge NOUN ar-22311 101 8 production production NOUN ar-22311 101 9 because because SCONJ ar-22311 101 10 scientific scientific ADJ ar-22311 101 11 progress progress NOUN ar-22311 101 12 depends depend VERB ar-22311 101 13 on on ADP ar-22311 101 14 researchers researcher NOUN ar-22311 101 15 building build VERB ar-22311 101 16 on on ADP ar-22311 101 17 the the DET ar-22311 101 18 findings finding NOUN ar-22311 101 19 of of ADP ar-22311 101 20 others other NOUN ar-22311 101 21 . . PUNCT ar-22311 102 1 ip ip PRON ar-22311 102 2 protections protection NOUN ar-22311 102 3 such such ADJ ar-22311 102 4 as as ADP ar-22311 102 5 patents patent NOUN ar-22311 102 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 102 7 for for ADP ar-22311 102 8 example example NOUN ar-22311 102 9 , , PUNCT ar-22311 102 10 are be AUX ar-22311 102 11 highly highly ADV ar-22311 102 12 protectionist protectionist ADJ ar-22311 102 13 and and CCONJ ar-22311 102 14 tend tend VERB ar-22311 102 15 to to PART ar-22311 102 16 stifle stifle VERB ar-22311 102 17 innovation innovation NOUN ar-22311 102 18 by by ADP ar-22311 102 19 restricting restrict VERB ar-22311 102 20 the the DET ar-22311 102 21 diffusion diffusion NOUN ar-22311 102 22 of of ADP ar-22311 102 23 knowledge knowledge NOUN ar-22311 102 24 both both PRON ar-22311 102 25 to to ADP ar-22311 102 26 and and CCONJ ar-22311 102 27 from from ADP ar-22311 102 28 universities university NOUN ar-22311 102 29 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 102 30 murray murray NOUN ar-22311 102 31 and and CCONJ ar-22311 102 32 stern stern ADJ ar-22311 102 33 , , PUNCT ar-22311 102 34 2007 2007 NUM ar-22311 102 35 ; ; PUNCT ar-22311 102 36 rosell rosell NOUN ar-22311 102 37 and and CCONJ ar-22311 102 38 agrawal agrawal PROPN ar-22311 102 39 , , PUNCT ar-22311 102 40 2009 2009 NUM ar-22311 102 41 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 102 42 . . PUNCT ar-22311 103 1 according accord VERB ar-22311 103 2 to to ADP ar-22311 103 3 mike mike PROPN ar-22311 103 4 lazaridis lazaridis PROPN ar-22311 103 5 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 103 6 2004 2004 NUM ar-22311 103 7 , , PUNCT ar-22311 103 8 2 2 NUM ar-22311 103 9 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 103 10 , , PUNCT ar-22311 103 11 former former ADJ ar-22311 103 12 president president NOUN ar-22311 103 13 and and CCONJ ar-22311 103 14 co co NOUN ar-22311 103 15 - - NOUN ar-22311 103 16 ceo ceo NOUN ar-22311 103 17 of of ADP ar-22311 103 18 research research NOUN ar-22311 103 19 in in ADP ar-22311 103 20 motion motion NOUN ar-22311 103 21 , , PUNCT ar-22311 103 22 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 103 23 patenting patent VERB ar-22311 103 24 is be AUX ar-22311 103 25 an an DET ar-22311 103 26 inherently inherently ADV ar-22311 103 27 secretive secretive ADJ ar-22311 103 28 process process NOUN ar-22311 103 29 requiring require VERB ar-22311 103 30 its its PRON ar-22311 103 31 proponents proponent NOUN ar-22311 103 32 to to PART ar-22311 103 33 withdraw withdraw VERB ar-22311 103 34 from from ADP ar-22311 103 35 the the DET ar-22311 103 36 very very ADJ ar-22311 103 37 processes process NOUN ar-22311 103 38 that that PRON ar-22311 103 39 expand expand VERB ar-22311 103 40 and and CCONJ ar-22311 103 41 transfer transfer VERB ar-22311 103 42 knowledge knowledge NOUN ar-22311 103 43 in in ADP ar-22311 103 44 a a DET ar-22311 103 45 research research NOUN ar-22311 103 46 university university NOUN ar-22311 103 47 – – PUNCT ar-22311 103 48 open open ADJ ar-22311 103 49 disclosure disclosure NOUN ar-22311 103 50 , , PUNCT ar-22311 103 51 peer peer NOUN ar-22311 103 52 review review NOUN ar-22311 103 53 , , PUNCT ar-22311 103 54 and and CCONJ ar-22311 103 55 publication publication NOUN ar-22311 103 56 in in ADP ar-22311 103 57 scientific scientific ADJ ar-22311 103 58 journals journal NOUN ar-22311 103 59 . . PUNCT ar-22311 103 60 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 104 1 most most ADV ar-22311 104 2 importantly importantly ADV ar-22311 104 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 104 4 research research NOUN ar-22311 104 5 secrecy secrecy NOUN ar-22311 104 6 inhibits inhibit VERB ar-22311 104 7 the the DET ar-22311 104 8 amount amount NOUN ar-22311 104 9 of of ADP ar-22311 104 10 knowledge knowledge NOUN ar-22311 104 11 that that PRON ar-22311 104 12 is be AUX ar-22311 104 13 available available ADJ ar-22311 104 14 in in ADP ar-22311 104 15 the the DET ar-22311 104 16 public public ADJ ar-22311 104 17 domain domain NOUN ar-22311 104 18 , , PUNCT ar-22311 104 19 including include VERB ar-22311 104 20 in in ADP ar-22311 104 21 areas area NOUN ar-22311 104 22 such such ADJ ar-22311 104 23 as as ADP ar-22311 104 24 food food NOUN ar-22311 104 25 production production NOUN ar-22311 104 26 and and CCONJ ar-22311 104 27 medicine medicine NOUN ar-22311 104 28 . . PUNCT ar-22311 105 1 jennifer jennifer PROPN ar-22311 105 2 washburn washburn PROPN ar-22311 105 3 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 105 4 2005 2005 NUM ar-22311 105 5 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 105 6 has have AUX ar-22311 105 7 reported report VERB ar-22311 105 8 that that SCONJ ar-22311 105 9 roughly roughly ADV ar-22311 105 10 one one NUM ar-22311 105 11 quarter quarter NOUN ar-22311 105 12 of of ADP ar-22311 105 13 patented patented ADJ ar-22311 105 14 inventions invention NOUN ar-22311 105 15 in in ADP ar-22311 105 16 agricultural agricultural ADJ ar-22311 105 17 biotechnology biotechnology NOUN ar-22311 105 18 – – PUNCT ar-22311 105 19 which which PRON ar-22311 105 20 have have AUX ar-22311 105 21 been be AUX ar-22311 105 22 tied tie VERB ar-22311 105 23 up up ADP ar-22311 105 24 under under ADP ar-22311 105 25 restrictive restrictive ADJ ar-22311 105 26 commercial commercial ADJ ar-22311 105 27 agreements agreement NOUN ar-22311 105 28 – – PUNCT ar-22311 105 29 originated originate VERB ar-22311 105 30 in in ADP ar-22311 105 31 public public ADJ ar-22311 105 32 institutions institution NOUN ar-22311 105 33 at at ADP ar-22311 105 34 public public ADJ ar-22311 105 35 expense expense NOUN ar-22311 105 36 . . PUNCT ar-22311 106 1 the the DET ar-22311 106 2 same same ADJ ar-22311 106 3 is be AUX ar-22311 106 4 true true ADJ ar-22311 106 5 of of ADP ar-22311 106 6 many many ADJ ar-22311 106 7 medicines medicine NOUN ar-22311 106 8 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 106 9 e.g. e.g. ADV ar-22311 106 10 , , PUNCT ar-22311 106 11 aids aid NOUN ar-22311 106 12 drugs drug NOUN ar-22311 106 13 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 106 14 and and CCONJ ar-22311 106 15 even even ADV ar-22311 106 16 human human ADJ ar-22311 106 17 genes gene NOUN ar-22311 106 18 , , PUNCT ar-22311 106 19 which which PRON ar-22311 106 20 have have AUX ar-22311 106 21 been be AUX ar-22311 106 22 patented patent VERB ar-22311 106 23 and and CCONJ ar-22311 106 24 exclusively exclusively ADV ar-22311 106 25 licensed license VERB ar-22311 106 26 to to ADP ar-22311 106 27 biopharmaceutical biopharmaceutical ADJ ar-22311 106 28 companies company NOUN ar-22311 106 29 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 106 30 e.g. e.g. ADV ar-22311 106 31 , , PUNCT ar-22311 106 32 the the DET ar-22311 106 33 gene gene NOUN ar-22311 106 34 responsible responsible ADJ ar-22311 106 35 for for ADP ar-22311 106 36 hereditary hereditary ADJ ar-22311 106 37 breast breast NOUN ar-22311 106 38 cancer cancer NOUN ar-22311 106 39 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 106 40 . . PUNCT ar-22311 107 1 as as SCONJ ar-22311 107 2 universities university NOUN ar-22311 107 3 and and CCONJ ar-22311 107 4 academics academic NOUN ar-22311 107 5 are be AUX ar-22311 107 6 increasingly increasingly ADV ar-22311 107 7 guided guide VERB ar-22311 107 8 by by ADP ar-22311 107 9 market market NOUN ar-22311 107 10 logic logic NOUN ar-22311 107 11 , , PUNCT ar-22311 107 12 research research NOUN ar-22311 107 13 secrecy secrecy NOUN ar-22311 107 14 will will AUX ar-22311 107 15 continue continue VERB ar-22311 107 16 to to PART ar-22311 107 17 present present VERB ar-22311 107 18 a a DET ar-22311 107 19 serious serious ADJ ar-22311 107 20 threat threat NOUN ar-22311 107 21 to to ADP ar-22311 107 22 the the DET ar-22311 107 23 public public ADJ ar-22311 107 24 interest interest NOUN ar-22311 107 25 . . PUNCT ar-22311 108 1 conflicts conflict NOUN ar-22311 108 2 of of ADP ar-22311 108 3 interest interest NOUN ar-22311 108 4 and and CCONJ ar-22311 108 5 research research NOUN ar-22311 108 6 bias bias NOUN ar-22311 108 7 the the DET ar-22311 108 8 corporatization corporatization NOUN ar-22311 108 9 of of ADP ar-22311 108 10 the the DET ar-22311 108 11 academy academy NOUN ar-22311 108 12 has have AUX ar-22311 108 13 brought bring VERB ar-22311 108 14 about about ADP ar-22311 108 15 other other ADJ ar-22311 108 16 changes change NOUN ar-22311 108 17 in in ADP ar-22311 108 18 the the DET ar-22311 108 19 university university NOUN ar-22311 108 20 research research NOUN ar-22311 108 21 process process NOUN ar-22311 108 22 , , PUNCT ar-22311 108 23 including include VERB ar-22311 108 24 conflicts conflict NOUN ar-22311 108 25 of of ADP ar-22311 108 26 interest interest NOUN ar-22311 108 27 and and CCONJ ar-22311 108 28 research research NOUN ar-22311 108 29 bias bias NOUN ar-22311 108 30 . . PUNCT ar-22311 109 1 in in ADP ar-22311 109 2 general general ADJ ar-22311 109 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 109 4 a a DET ar-22311 109 5 conflict conflict NOUN ar-22311 109 6 of of ADP ar-22311 109 7 interest interest NOUN ar-22311 109 8 occurs occur VERB ar-22311 109 9 when when SCONJ ar-22311 109 10 a a DET ar-22311 109 11 person person NOUN ar-22311 109 12 is be AUX ar-22311 109 13 inclined incline VERB ar-22311 109 14 or or CCONJ ar-22311 109 15 obliged oblige VERB ar-22311 109 16 to to PART ar-22311 109 17 pursue pursue VERB ar-22311 109 18 interests interest NOUN ar-22311 109 19 that that PRON ar-22311 109 20 compete compete VERB ar-22311 109 21 with with ADP ar-22311 109 22 one one NUM ar-22311 109 23 another another DET ar-22311 109 24 in in ADP ar-22311 109 25 a a DET ar-22311 109 26 fundamental fundamental ADJ ar-22311 109 27 way way NOUN ar-22311 109 28 . . PUNCT ar-22311 110 1 more more ADV ar-22311 110 2 specifically specifically ADV ar-22311 110 3 for for ADP ar-22311 110 4 the the DET ar-22311 110 5 purposes purpose NOUN ar-22311 110 6 here here ADV ar-22311 110 7 , , PUNCT ar-22311 110 8 conflict conflict NOUN ar-22311 110 9 of of ADP ar-22311 110 10 interest interest NOUN ar-22311 110 11 situations situation NOUN ar-22311 110 12 are be AUX ar-22311 110 13 those those PRON ar-22311 110 14 in in ADP ar-22311 110 15 which which PRON ar-22311 110 16 financial financial ADJ ar-22311 110 17 or or CCONJ ar-22311 110 18 other other ADJ ar-22311 110 19 personal personal ADJ ar-22311 110 20 considerations consideration NOUN ar-22311 110 21 may may AUX ar-22311 110 22 compromise compromise VERB ar-22311 110 23 a a DET ar-22311 110 24 researcher researcher NOUN ar-22311 110 25 ’s ’s PART ar-22311 110 26 professional professional ADJ ar-22311 110 27 judgement judgement NOUN ar-22311 110 28 in in ADP ar-22311 110 29 considering consider VERB ar-22311 110 30 or or CCONJ ar-22311 110 31 reporting report VERB ar-22311 110 32 research research NOUN ar-22311 110 33 results result NOUN ar-22311 110 34 . . PUNCT ar-22311 111 1 an an DET ar-22311 111 2 obvious obvious ADJ ar-22311 111 3 group group NOUN ar-22311 111 4 who who PRON ar-22311 111 5 are be AUX ar-22311 111 6 affected affect VERB ar-22311 111 7 by by ADP ar-22311 111 8 conflicts conflict NOUN ar-22311 111 9 of of ADP ar-22311 111 10 interest interest NOUN ar-22311 111 11 are be AUX ar-22311 111 12 senior senior ADJ ar-22311 111 13 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 111 14 economists economist NOUN ar-22311 111 15 in in ADP ar-22311 111 16 the the DET ar-22311 111 17 us us PROPN ar-22311 111 18 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 111 19 and and CCONJ ar-22311 111 20 elsewhere elsewhere ADV ar-22311 111 21 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 111 22 who who PRON ar-22311 111 23 occupy occupy VERB ar-22311 111 24 lucrative lucrative ADJ ar-22311 111 25 and and CCONJ ar-22311 111 26 high high ADJ ar-22311 111 27 ranking ranking NOUN ar-22311 111 28 positions position NOUN ar-22311 111 29 in in ADP ar-22311 111 30 governments government NOUN ar-22311 111 31 and/or and/or CCONJ ar-22311 111 32 major major ADJ ar-22311 111 33 financial financial ADJ ar-22311 111 34 institutions institution NOUN ar-22311 111 35 . . PUNCT ar-22311 112 1 as as SCONJ ar-22311 112 2 charles charles PROPN ar-22311 112 3 ferguson ferguson PROPN ar-22311 112 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 112 5 2010 2010 NUM ar-22311 112 6 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 112 7 observes observe VERB ar-22311 112 8 , , PUNCT ar-22311 112 9 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 112 10 the the DET ar-22311 112 11 economics economics NOUN ar-22311 112 12 profession profession NOUN ar-22311 112 13 – – PUNCT ar-22311 112 14 in in ADP ar-22311 112 15 economics economic NOUN ar-22311 112 16 departments department NOUN ar-22311 112 17 , , PUNCT ar-22311 112 18 and and CCONJ ar-22311 112 19 in in ADP ar-22311 112 20 business business NOUN ar-22311 112 21 , , PUNCT ar-22311 112 22 public public ADJ ar-22311 112 23 policy policy NOUN ar-22311 112 24 , , PUNCT ar-22311 112 25 and and CCONJ ar-22311 112 26 law law NOUN ar-22311 112 27 schools school NOUN ar-22311 112 28 – – PUNCT ar-22311 112 29 has have AUX ar-22311 112 30 become become VERB ar-22311 112 31 so so ADV ar-22311 112 32 compromised compromise VERB ar-22311 112 33 by by ADP ar-22311 112 34 conflicts conflict NOUN ar-22311 112 35 of of ADP ar-22311 112 36 interest interest NOUN ar-22311 112 37 that that PRON ar-22311 112 38 it it PRON ar-22311 112 39 now now ADV ar-22311 112 40 functions function VERB ar-22311 112 41 almost almost ADV ar-22311 112 42 as as ADP ar-22311 112 43 a a DET ar-22311 112 44 support support NOUN ar-22311 112 45 the the DET ar-22311 112 46 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 112 47 corruption corruption NOUN ar-22311 112 48 of of ADP ar-22311 112 49 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 112 50 research research NOUN ar-22311 112 51 | | ADV ar-22311 112 52 31 31 NUM ar-22311 112 53 group group NOUN ar-22311 112 54 for for ADP ar-22311 112 55 financial financial ADJ ar-22311 112 56 services service NOUN ar-22311 112 57 and and CCONJ ar-22311 112 58 other other ADJ ar-22311 112 59 industries industry NOUN ar-22311 112 60 whose whose DET ar-22311 112 61 profits profit NOUN ar-22311 112 62 depend depend VERB ar-22311 112 63 heavily heavily ADV ar-22311 112 64 on on ADP ar-22311 112 65 government government NOUN ar-22311 112 66 policy policy NOUN ar-22311 112 67 . . PUNCT ar-22311 112 68 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 113 1 ferguson ferguson PROPN ar-22311 113 2 adds add VERB ar-22311 113 3 that that SCONJ ar-22311 113 4 the the DET ar-22311 113 5 build build NOUN ar-22311 113 6 - - PUNCT ar-22311 113 7 up up NOUN ar-22311 113 8 to to ADP ar-22311 113 9 the the DET ar-22311 113 10 2008 2008 NUM ar-22311 113 11 financial financial ADJ ar-22311 113 12 crisis crisis NOUN ar-22311 113 13 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 113 14 runs run VERB ar-22311 113 15 straight straight ADV ar-22311 113 16 through through ADP ar-22311 113 17 the the DET ar-22311 113 18 economics economics NOUN ar-22311 113 19 discipline discipline NOUN ar-22311 113 20 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 113 21 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 113 22 para para NOUN ar-22311 113 23 . . PROPN ar-22311 113 24 12 12 NUM ar-22311 113 25 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 113 26 . . PUNCT ar-22311 114 1 what what PRON ar-22311 114 2 is be AUX ar-22311 114 3 particularly particularly ADV ar-22311 114 4 noteworthy noteworthy ADJ ar-22311 114 5 about about ADP ar-22311 114 6 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 114 7 conflicts conflict NOUN ar-22311 114 8 of of ADP ar-22311 114 9 interests interest NOUN ar-22311 114 10 is be AUX ar-22311 114 11 that that SCONJ ar-22311 114 12 they they PRON ar-22311 114 13 are be AUX ar-22311 114 14 rarely rarely ADV ar-22311 114 15 disclosed disclose VERB ar-22311 114 16 . . PUNCT ar-22311 115 1 for for ADP ar-22311 115 2 example example NOUN ar-22311 115 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 115 4 one one NUM ar-22311 115 5 study study NOUN ar-22311 115 6 examining examine VERB ar-22311 115 7 62,000 62,000 NUM ar-22311 115 8 articles article NOUN ar-22311 115 9 in in ADP ar-22311 115 10 210 210 NUM ar-22311 115 11 scientific scientific ADJ ar-22311 115 12 journals journal NOUN ar-22311 115 13 found find VERB ar-22311 115 14 that that SCONJ ar-22311 115 15 only only ADV ar-22311 115 16 one one NUM ar-22311 115 17 half half NOUN ar-22311 115 18 of of ADP ar-22311 115 19 one one NUM ar-22311 115 20 percent percent NOUN ar-22311 115 21 included include VERB ar-22311 115 22 relevant relevant ADJ ar-22311 115 23 information information NOUN ar-22311 115 24 about about ADP ar-22311 115 25 authors author NOUN ar-22311 115 26 ’ ' PUNCT ar-22311 115 27 researchrelated researchrelate VERB ar-22311 115 28 financial financial ADJ ar-22311 115 29 ties tie NOUN ar-22311 115 30 , , PUNCT ar-22311 115 31 even even ADV ar-22311 115 32 though though SCONJ ar-22311 115 33 all all PRON ar-22311 115 34 of of ADP ar-22311 115 35 the the DET ar-22311 115 36 journals journal NOUN ar-22311 115 37 formally formally ADV ar-22311 115 38 required require VERB ar-22311 115 39 such such ADJ ar-22311 115 40 disclosure disclosure NOUN ar-22311 115 41 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 115 42 king king NOUN ar-22311 115 43 , , PUNCT ar-22311 115 44 1999 1999 NUM ar-22311 115 45 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 115 46 . . PUNCT ar-22311 116 1 conflicts conflict NOUN ar-22311 116 2 of of ADP ar-22311 116 3 interest interest NOUN ar-22311 116 4 may may AUX ar-22311 116 5 be be AUX ar-22311 116 6 especially especially ADV ar-22311 116 7 damaging damage VERB ar-22311 116 8 for for ADP ar-22311 116 9 universities university NOUN ar-22311 116 10 ; ; PUNCT ar-22311 116 11 short short ADJ ar-22311 116 12 of of ADP ar-22311 116 13 outright outright ADJ ar-22311 116 14 fraud fraud NOUN ar-22311 116 15 , , PUNCT ar-22311 116 16 nothing nothing PRON ar-22311 116 17 is be AUX ar-22311 116 18 as as ADV ar-22311 116 19 threatening threaten VERB ar-22311 116 20 to to ADP ar-22311 116 21 the the DET ar-22311 116 22 integrity integrity NOUN ar-22311 116 23 of of ADP ar-22311 116 24 the the DET ar-22311 116 25 university university NOUN ar-22311 116 26 than than ADP ar-22311 116 27 the the DET ar-22311 116 28 perception perception NOUN ar-22311 116 29 that that SCONJ ar-22311 116 30 it it PRON ar-22311 116 31 has have AUX ar-22311 116 32 been be AUX ar-22311 116 33 bought buy VERB ar-22311 116 34 off off ADP ar-22311 116 35 . . PUNCT ar-22311 117 1 there there PRON ar-22311 117 2 is be VERB ar-22311 117 3 no no DET ar-22311 117 4 shortage shortage NOUN ar-22311 117 5 of of ADP ar-22311 117 6 scholars scholar NOUN ar-22311 117 7 who who PRON ar-22311 117 8 , , PUNCT ar-22311 117 9 by by ADP ar-22311 117 10 virtue virtue NOUN ar-22311 117 11 of of ADP ar-22311 117 12 their their PRON ar-22311 117 13 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 117 14 and and CCONJ ar-22311 117 15 other other ADJ ar-22311 117 16 connections connection NOUN ar-22311 117 17 , , PUNCT ar-22311 117 18 are be AUX ar-22311 117 19 affected affect VERB ar-22311 117 20 by by ADP ar-22311 117 21 conflicts conflict NOUN ar-22311 117 22 of of ADP ar-22311 117 23 interests interest NOUN ar-22311 117 24 . . PUNCT ar-22311 118 1 one one NUM ar-22311 118 2 of of ADP ar-22311 118 3 the the DET ar-22311 118 4 main main ADJ ar-22311 118 5 consequences consequence NOUN ar-22311 118 6 of of ADP ar-22311 118 7 this this DET ar-22311 118 8 conflict conflict NOUN ar-22311 118 9 is be AUX ar-22311 118 10 the the DET ar-22311 118 11 resulting result VERB ar-22311 118 12 research research NOUN ar-22311 118 13 bias bias NOUN ar-22311 118 14 . . PUNCT ar-22311 119 1 in in ADP ar-22311 119 2 some some DET ar-22311 119 3 cases case NOUN ar-22311 119 4 , , PUNCT ar-22311 119 5 research research NOUN ar-22311 119 6 bias bias NOUN ar-22311 119 7 results result VERB ar-22311 119 8 from from ADP ar-22311 119 9 direct direct ADJ ar-22311 119 10 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 119 11 censorship censorship NOUN ar-22311 119 12 or or CCONJ ar-22311 119 13 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 119 14 corruption corruption NOUN ar-22311 119 15 . . PUNCT ar-22311 120 1 for for ADP ar-22311 120 2 example example NOUN ar-22311 120 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 120 4 one one NUM ar-22311 120 5 study study NOUN ar-22311 120 6 of of ADP ar-22311 120 7 university university NOUN ar-22311 120 8 - - PUNCT ar-22311 120 9 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 120 10 engineering engineering NOUN ar-22311 120 11 research research NOUN ar-22311 120 12 centres centre NOUN ar-22311 120 13 in in ADP ar-22311 120 14 the the DET ar-22311 120 15 us us PROPN ar-22311 120 16 found find VERB ar-22311 120 17 that that SCONJ ar-22311 120 18 35 35 NUM ar-22311 120 19 percent percent NOUN ar-22311 120 20 allowed allow VERB ar-22311 120 21 corporations corporation NOUN ar-22311 120 22 to to PART ar-22311 120 23 delete delete VERB ar-22311 120 24 information information NOUN ar-22311 120 25 from from ADP ar-22311 120 26 papers paper NOUN ar-22311 120 27 prior prior ADV ar-22311 120 28 to to ADP ar-22311 120 29 publication publication NOUN ar-22311 120 30 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 120 31 washburn washburn NOUN ar-22311 120 32 , , PUNCT ar-22311 120 33 2005 2005 NUM ar-22311 120 34 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 120 35 . . PUNCT ar-22311 121 1 likewise likewise ADV ar-22311 121 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 121 3 a a DET ar-22311 121 4 small small ADJ ar-22311 121 5 minority minority NOUN ar-22311 121 6 of of ADP ar-22311 121 7 academics academic NOUN ar-22311 121 8 have have AUX ar-22311 121 9 deliberately deliberately ADV ar-22311 121 10 falsified falsify VERB ar-22311 121 11 results result NOUN ar-22311 121 12 to to PART ar-22311 121 13 produce produce VERB ar-22311 121 14 findings finding NOUN ar-22311 121 15 that that SCONJ ar-22311 121 16 accord accord NOUN ar-22311 121 17 with with ADP ar-22311 121 18 their their PRON ar-22311 121 19 interests interest NOUN ar-22311 121 20 or or CCONJ ar-22311 121 21 those those PRON ar-22311 121 22 of of ADP ar-22311 121 23 their their PRON ar-22311 121 24 sponsor sponsor NOUN ar-22311 121 25 . . PUNCT ar-22311 122 1 however however ADV ar-22311 122 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 122 3 a a DET ar-22311 122 4 much much ADV ar-22311 122 5 more more ADJ ar-22311 122 6 prescient prescient ADJ ar-22311 122 7 cause cause NOUN ar-22311 122 8 of of ADP ar-22311 122 9 research research NOUN ar-22311 122 10 bias bias NOUN ar-22311 122 11 is be AUX ar-22311 122 12 the the DET ar-22311 122 13 unconscious unconscious ADJ ar-22311 122 14 effect effect NOUN ar-22311 122 15 of of ADP ar-22311 122 16 financial financial ADJ ar-22311 122 17 benefit benefit NOUN ar-22311 122 18 or or CCONJ ar-22311 122 19 career career NOUN ar-22311 122 20 advancement advancement NOUN ar-22311 122 21 . . PUNCT ar-22311 123 1 the the DET ar-22311 123 2 logic logic NOUN ar-22311 123 3 is be AUX ar-22311 123 4 simple simple ADJ ar-22311 123 5 : : PUNCT ar-22311 123 6 researchers researcher NOUN ar-22311 123 7 with with ADP ar-22311 123 8 a a DET ar-22311 123 9 vested vested ADJ ar-22311 123 10 interest interest NOUN ar-22311 123 11 in in ADP ar-22311 123 12 reaching reach VERB ar-22311 123 13 a a DET ar-22311 123 14 particular particular ADJ ar-22311 123 15 conclusion conclusion NOUN ar-22311 123 16 will will AUX ar-22311 123 17 tend tend VERB ar-22311 123 18 to to PART ar-22311 123 19 weigh weigh VERB ar-22311 123 20 arguments argument NOUN ar-22311 123 21 and and CCONJ ar-22311 123 22 evidence evidence NOUN ar-22311 123 23 in in ADP ar-22311 123 24 a a DET ar-22311 123 25 biased biased ADJ ar-22311 123 26 fashion fashion NOUN ar-22311 123 27 . . PUNCT ar-22311 124 1 the the DET ar-22311 124 2 mechanisms mechanism NOUN ar-22311 124 3 though though SCONJ ar-22311 124 4 which which PRON ar-22311 124 5 this this PRON ar-22311 124 6 occurs occur VERB ar-22311 124 7 are be AUX ar-22311 124 8 varied varied ADJ ar-22311 124 9 and and CCONJ ar-22311 124 10 subtle subtle ADJ ar-22311 124 11 , , PUNCT ar-22311 124 12 including include VERB ar-22311 124 13 how how SCONJ ar-22311 124 14 questions question NOUN ar-22311 124 15 are be AUX ar-22311 124 16 framed frame VERB ar-22311 124 17 , , PUNCT ar-22311 124 18 how how SCONJ ar-22311 124 19 studies study NOUN ar-22311 124 20 are be AUX ar-22311 124 21 designed design VERB ar-22311 124 22 , , PUNCT ar-22311 124 23 how how SCONJ ar-22311 124 24 contrary contrary ADJ ar-22311 124 25 interpretations interpretation NOUN ar-22311 124 26 are be AUX ar-22311 124 27 emphasized emphasize VERB ar-22311 124 28 and and CCONJ ar-22311 124 29 how how SCONJ ar-22311 124 30 conclusions conclusion NOUN ar-22311 124 31 are be AUX ar-22311 124 32 worded word VERB ar-22311 124 33 . . PUNCT ar-22311 125 1 complicating complicate VERB ar-22311 125 2 matters matter NOUN ar-22311 125 3 is be AUX ar-22311 125 4 that that SCONJ ar-22311 125 5 the the DET ar-22311 125 6 vast vast ADJ ar-22311 125 7 majority majority NOUN ar-22311 125 8 of of ADP ar-22311 125 9 academics academic NOUN ar-22311 125 10 perceive perceive VERB ar-22311 125 11 themselves themselves PRON ar-22311 125 12 to to PART ar-22311 125 13 be be AUX ar-22311 125 14 objective objective ADJ ar-22311 125 15 and and CCONJ ar-22311 125 16 impartial impartial ADJ ar-22311 125 17 , , PUNCT ar-22311 125 18 and and CCONJ ar-22311 125 19 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 125 20 sponsors sponsor NOUN ar-22311 125 21 often often ADV ar-22311 125 22 recognize recognize VERB ar-22311 125 23 the the DET ar-22311 125 24 importance importance NOUN ar-22311 125 25 of of ADP ar-22311 125 26 encouraging encourage VERB ar-22311 125 27 researchers researcher NOUN ar-22311 125 28 to to PART ar-22311 125 29 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 125 30 feel feel VERB ar-22311 125 31 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 125 32 impartial impartial ADJ ar-22311 125 33 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 125 34 freudenburg freudenburg NOUN ar-22311 125 35 , , PUNCT ar-22311 125 36 2005 2005 NUM ar-22311 125 37 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 125 38 . . PUNCT ar-22311 126 1 in in ADP ar-22311 126 2 any any DET ar-22311 126 3 event event NOUN ar-22311 126 4 , , PUNCT ar-22311 126 5 a a DET ar-22311 126 6 substantial substantial ADJ ar-22311 126 7 body body NOUN ar-22311 126 8 of of ADP ar-22311 126 9 empirical empirical ADJ ar-22311 126 10 evidence evidence NOUN ar-22311 126 11 indicates indicate VERB ar-22311 126 12 that that SCONJ ar-22311 126 13 even even ADV ar-22311 126 14 if if SCONJ ar-22311 126 15 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 126 16 sponsors sponsor NOUN ar-22311 126 17 allow allow VERB ar-22311 126 18 researchers researcher NOUN ar-22311 126 19 free free ADJ ar-22311 126 20 reign reign NOUN ar-22311 126 21 over over ADP ar-22311 126 22 the the DET ar-22311 126 23 research research NOUN ar-22311 126 24 process process NOUN ar-22311 126 25 – – PUNCT ar-22311 126 26 which which PRON ar-22311 126 27 they they PRON ar-22311 126 28 often often ADV ar-22311 126 29 do do VERB ar-22311 126 30 not not PART ar-22311 126 31 – – PUNCT ar-22311 126 32 projects project NOUN ar-22311 126 33 financed finance VERB ar-22311 126 34 by by ADP ar-22311 126 35 big big ADJ ar-22311 126 36 business business NOUN ar-22311 126 37 are be AUX ar-22311 126 38 far far ADV ar-22311 126 39 more more ADV ar-22311 126 40 likely likely ADJ ar-22311 126 41 to to PART ar-22311 126 42 reach reach VERB ar-22311 126 43 conclusions conclusion NOUN ar-22311 126 44 that that PRON ar-22311 126 45 support support VERB ar-22311 126 46 the the DET ar-22311 126 47 interests interest NOUN ar-22311 126 48 of of ADP ar-22311 126 49 their their PRON ar-22311 126 50 sponsor sponsor NOUN ar-22311 126 51 . . PUNCT ar-22311 127 1 many many ADJ ar-22311 127 2 areas area NOUN ar-22311 127 3 of of ADP ar-22311 127 4 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 127 5 research research NOUN ar-22311 127 6 have have AUX ar-22311 127 7 been be AUX ar-22311 127 8 affected affect VERB ar-22311 127 9 by by ADP ar-22311 127 10 research research NOUN ar-22311 127 11 bias bias NOUN ar-22311 127 12 . . PUNCT ar-22311 128 1 one one NUM ar-22311 128 2 of of ADP ar-22311 128 3 the the DET ar-22311 128 4 most most ADV ar-22311 128 5 obvious obvious ADJ ar-22311 128 6 examples example NOUN ar-22311 128 7 is be AUX ar-22311 128 8 food food NOUN ar-22311 128 9 and and CCONJ ar-22311 128 10 nutrition nutrition NOUN ar-22311 128 11 . . PUNCT ar-22311 129 1 researcher researcher PROPN ar-22311 129 2 marion marion PROPN ar-22311 129 3 nestle nestle PROPN ar-22311 129 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 129 5 2007 2007 NUM ar-22311 129 6 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 129 7 has have AUX ar-22311 129 8 documented document VERB ar-22311 129 9 the the DET ar-22311 129 10 extensive extensive ADJ ar-22311 129 11 network network NOUN ar-22311 129 12 through through ADP ar-22311 129 13 32 32 NUM ar-22311 129 14 | | NOUN ar-22311 129 15 neoliberalism neoliberalism NOUN ar-22311 129 16 and and CCONJ ar-22311 129 17 the the DET ar-22311 129 18 degradation degradation NOUN ar-22311 129 19 of of ADP ar-22311 129 20 education education NOUN ar-22311 129 21 which which PRON ar-22311 129 22 food food NOUN ar-22311 129 23 companies company NOUN ar-22311 129 24 sponsor sponsor VERB ar-22311 129 25 nutrition nutrition NOUN ar-22311 129 26 research research NOUN ar-22311 129 27 , , PUNCT ar-22311 129 28 nutrition nutrition NOUN ar-22311 129 29 conferences conference NOUN ar-22311 129 30 , , PUNCT ar-22311 129 31 food food NOUN ar-22311 129 32 and and CCONJ ar-22311 129 33 nutrition nutrition NOUN ar-22311 129 34 journals journal NOUN ar-22311 129 35 and and CCONJ ar-22311 129 36 the the DET ar-22311 129 37 activities activity NOUN ar-22311 129 38 of of ADP ar-22311 129 39 professional professional ADJ ar-22311 129 40 societies society NOUN ar-22311 129 41 . . PUNCT ar-22311 130 1 as as ADP ar-22311 130 2 a a DET ar-22311 130 3 result result NOUN ar-22311 130 4 , , PUNCT ar-22311 130 5 research research NOUN ar-22311 130 6 findings finding NOUN ar-22311 130 7 in in ADP ar-22311 130 8 this this DET ar-22311 130 9 area area NOUN ar-22311 130 10 often often ADV ar-22311 130 11 favour favour VERB ar-22311 130 12 the the DET ar-22311 130 13 interests interest NOUN ar-22311 130 14 of of ADP ar-22311 130 15 their their PRON ar-22311 130 16 sponsors sponsor NOUN ar-22311 130 17 . . PUNCT ar-22311 131 1 in in ADP ar-22311 131 2 fact fact NOUN ar-22311 131 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 131 4 nestle nestle PROPN ar-22311 131 5 argues argue VERB ar-22311 131 6 that that SCONJ ar-22311 131 7 sponsorship sponsorship NOUN ar-22311 131 8 almost almost ADV ar-22311 131 9 invariably invariably ADV ar-22311 131 10 predicts predict VERB ar-22311 131 11 the the DET ar-22311 131 12 results result NOUN ar-22311 131 13 of of ADP ar-22311 131 14 research research NOUN ar-22311 131 15 into into ADP ar-22311 131 16 specific specific ADJ ar-22311 131 17 foods food NOUN ar-22311 131 18 or or CCONJ ar-22311 131 19 nutrients nutrient NOUN ar-22311 131 20 . . PUNCT ar-22311 132 1 similarly similarly ADV ar-22311 132 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 132 3 lesser less ADJ ar-22311 132 4 , , PUNCT ar-22311 132 5 ebbeling ebbeling NOUN ar-22311 132 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 132 7 goozner goozner NOUN ar-22311 132 8 , , PUNCT ar-22311 132 9 wypij wypij VERB ar-22311 132 10 , , PUNCT ar-22311 132 11 and and CCONJ ar-22311 132 12 ludwig ludwig PROPN ar-22311 132 13 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 132 14 2007 2007 NUM ar-22311 132 15 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 132 16 looked look VERB ar-22311 132 17 at at ADP ar-22311 132 18 studies study NOUN ar-22311 132 19 on on ADP ar-22311 132 20 the the DET ar-22311 132 21 relationship relationship NOUN ar-22311 132 22 between between ADP ar-22311 132 23 soft soft ADJ ar-22311 132 24 drinks drink NOUN ar-22311 132 25 and and CCONJ ar-22311 132 26 childhood childhood NOUN ar-22311 132 27 obesity obesity NOUN ar-22311 132 28 . . PUNCT ar-22311 133 1 they they PRON ar-22311 133 2 found find VERB ar-22311 133 3 that that SCONJ ar-22311 133 4 while while SCONJ ar-22311 133 5 independent independent ADJ ar-22311 133 6 studies study NOUN ar-22311 133 7 almost almost ADV ar-22311 133 8 always always ADV ar-22311 133 9 find find VERB ar-22311 133 10 an an DET ar-22311 133 11 association association NOUN ar-22311 133 12 between between ADP ar-22311 133 13 habitual habitual ADJ ar-22311 133 14 consumption consumption NOUN ar-22311 133 15 of of ADP ar-22311 133 16 soft soft ADJ ar-22311 133 17 drinks drink NOUN ar-22311 133 18 and and CCONJ ar-22311 133 19 obesity obesity NOUN ar-22311 133 20 , , PUNCT ar-22311 133 21 industrysponsored industrysponsore VERB ar-22311 133 22 studies study NOUN ar-22311 133 23 rarely rarely ADV ar-22311 133 24 do do VERB ar-22311 133 25 . . PUNCT ar-22311 134 1 tobacco tobacco NOUN ar-22311 134 2 research research NOUN ar-22311 134 3 offers offer VERB ar-22311 134 4 another another DET ar-22311 134 5 example example NOUN ar-22311 134 6 of of ADP ar-22311 134 7 how how SCONJ ar-22311 134 8 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 134 9 funding funding NOUN ar-22311 134 10 distorts distort VERB ar-22311 134 11 the the DET ar-22311 134 12 research research NOUN ar-22311 134 13 process process NOUN ar-22311 134 14 . . PUNCT ar-22311 135 1 one one NUM ar-22311 135 2 study study NOUN ar-22311 135 3 found find VERB ar-22311 135 4 that that SCONJ ar-22311 135 5 94 94 NUM ar-22311 135 6 percent percent NOUN ar-22311 135 7 of of ADP ar-22311 135 8 articles article NOUN ar-22311 135 9 that that PRON ar-22311 135 10 had have VERB ar-22311 135 11 authors author NOUN ar-22311 135 12 who who PRON ar-22311 135 13 were be AUX ar-22311 135 14 affiliated affiliate VERB ar-22311 135 15 with with ADP ar-22311 135 16 the the DET ar-22311 135 17 tobacco tobacco NOUN ar-22311 135 18 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 135 19 concluded conclude VERB ar-22311 135 20 that that SCONJ ar-22311 135 21 second second ADJ ar-22311 135 22 hand hand NOUN ar-22311 135 23 smoke smoke NOUN ar-22311 135 24 was be AUX ar-22311 135 25 not not PART ar-22311 135 26 harmful harmful ADJ ar-22311 135 27 . . PUNCT ar-22311 136 1 in in ADP ar-22311 136 2 contrast contrast NOUN ar-22311 136 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 136 4 only only ADV ar-22311 136 5 13 13 NUM ar-22311 136 6 percent percent NOUN ar-22311 136 7 of of ADP ar-22311 136 8 articles article NOUN ar-22311 136 9 where where SCONJ ar-22311 136 10 the the DET ar-22311 136 11 authors author NOUN ar-22311 136 12 had have VERB ar-22311 136 13 no no DET ar-22311 136 14 tobacco tobacco NOUN ar-22311 136 15 ties tie NOUN ar-22311 136 16 reached reach VERB ar-22311 136 17 the the DET ar-22311 136 18 same same ADJ ar-22311 136 19 conclusion conclusion NOUN ar-22311 136 20 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 136 21 barnes barne NOUN ar-22311 136 22 and and CCONJ ar-22311 136 23 bero bero PROPN ar-22311 136 24 , , PUNCT ar-22311 136 25 1998 1998 NUM ar-22311 136 26 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 136 27 . . PUNCT ar-22311 137 1 when when SCONJ ar-22311 137 2 the the DET ar-22311 137 3 researchers researcher NOUN ar-22311 137 4 ran run VERB ar-22311 137 5 a a DET ar-22311 137 6 multivariate multivariate NOUN ar-22311 137 7 regression regression NOUN ar-22311 137 8 controlling control VERB ar-22311 137 9 for for ADP ar-22311 137 10 other other ADJ ar-22311 137 11 variables variable NOUN ar-22311 137 12 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 137 13 article article NOUN ar-22311 137 14 quality quality NOUN ar-22311 137 15 , , PUNCT ar-22311 137 16 peer peer NOUN ar-22311 137 17 review review NOUN ar-22311 137 18 status status NOUN ar-22311 137 19 , , PUNCT ar-22311 137 20 article article NOUN ar-22311 137 21 topic topic NOUN ar-22311 137 22 and and CCONJ ar-22311 137 23 year year NOUN ar-22311 137 24 of of ADP ar-22311 137 25 publication publication NOUN ar-22311 137 26 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 137 27 , , PUNCT ar-22311 137 28 having have VERB ar-22311 137 29 an an DET ar-22311 137 30 author author NOUN ar-22311 137 31 with with ADP ar-22311 137 32 a a DET ar-22311 137 33 tobacco tobacco NOUN ar-22311 137 34 - - PUNCT ar-22311 137 35 company company NOUN ar-22311 137 36 affiliation affiliation NOUN ar-22311 137 37 was be AUX ar-22311 137 38 the the DET ar-22311 137 39 only only ADJ ar-22311 137 40 variable variable NOUN ar-22311 137 41 associated associate VERB ar-22311 137 42 with with ADP ar-22311 137 43 the the DET ar-22311 137 44 conclusion conclusion NOUN ar-22311 137 45 that that SCONJ ar-22311 137 46 second second ADJ ar-22311 137 47 - - PUNCT ar-22311 137 48 hand hand NOUN ar-22311 137 49 smoke smoke NOUN ar-22311 137 50 is be AUX ar-22311 137 51 not not PART ar-22311 137 52 harmful harmful ADJ ar-22311 137 53 . . PUNCT ar-22311 138 1 the the DET ar-22311 138 2 basic basic ADJ ar-22311 138 3 strategy strategy NOUN ar-22311 138 4 of of ADP ar-22311 138 5 the the DET ar-22311 138 6 tobacco tobacco NOUN ar-22311 138 7 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 138 8 has have AUX ar-22311 138 9 been be AUX ar-22311 138 10 to to PART ar-22311 138 11 use use VERB ar-22311 138 12 university university NOUN ar-22311 138 13 scientists scientist NOUN ar-22311 138 14 to to PART ar-22311 138 15 make make VERB ar-22311 138 16 the the DET ar-22311 138 17 dangers danger NOUN ar-22311 138 18 of of ADP ar-22311 138 19 cigarettes cigarette NOUN ar-22311 138 20 appear appear VERB ar-22311 138 21 controversial controversial ADJ ar-22311 138 22 . . PUNCT ar-22311 139 1 these these DET ar-22311 139 2 companies company NOUN ar-22311 139 3 depend depend VERB ar-22311 139 4 on on ADP ar-22311 139 5 the the DET ar-22311 139 6 fact fact NOUN ar-22311 139 7 that that SCONJ ar-22311 139 8 observers observer NOUN ar-22311 139 9 tend tend VERB ar-22311 139 10 to to PART ar-22311 139 11 associate associate VERB ar-22311 139 12 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 139 13 research research NOUN ar-22311 139 14 with with ADP ar-22311 139 15 independence independence NOUN ar-22311 139 16 and and CCONJ ar-22311 139 17 impartiality impartiality NOUN ar-22311 139 18 . . PUNCT ar-22311 140 1 of of ADP ar-22311 140 2 course course NOUN ar-22311 140 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 140 4 this this PRON ar-22311 140 5 is be AUX ar-22311 140 6 not not PART ar-22311 140 7 only only ADV ar-22311 140 8 true true ADJ ar-22311 140 9 of of ADP ar-22311 140 10 tobacco tobacco NOUN ar-22311 140 11 companies company NOUN ar-22311 140 12 ; ; PUNCT ar-22311 140 13 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 140 14 decency decency NOUN ar-22311 140 15 by by ADP ar-22311 140 16 association association NOUN ar-22311 140 17 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 140 18 is be AUX ar-22311 140 19 one one NUM ar-22311 140 20 of of ADP ar-22311 140 21 the the DET ar-22311 140 22 reasons reason NOUN ar-22311 140 23 why why SCONJ ar-22311 140 24 most most ADJ ar-22311 140 25 corporations corporation NOUN ar-22311 140 26 that that PRON ar-22311 140 27 produce produce VERB ar-22311 140 28 harmful harmful ADJ ar-22311 140 29 products product NOUN ar-22311 140 30 or or CCONJ ar-22311 140 31 engage engage VERB ar-22311 140 32 in in ADP ar-22311 140 33 destructive destructive ADJ ar-22311 140 34 practices practice NOUN ar-22311 140 35 actively actively ADV ar-22311 140 36 seek seek VERB ar-22311 140 37 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 140 38 partnerships partnership NOUN ar-22311 140 39 . . PUNCT ar-22311 141 1 in in ADP ar-22311 141 2 the the DET ar-22311 141 3 area area NOUN ar-22311 141 4 of of ADP ar-22311 141 5 climate climate NOUN ar-22311 141 6 science science NOUN ar-22311 141 7 , , PUNCT ar-22311 141 8 for for ADP ar-22311 141 9 instance instance NOUN ar-22311 141 10 , , PUNCT ar-22311 141 11 this this PRON ar-22311 141 12 is be AUX ar-22311 141 13 precisely precisely ADV ar-22311 141 14 why why SCONJ ar-22311 141 15 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 141 16 academics academic NOUN ar-22311 141 17 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 141 18 , , PUNCT ar-22311 141 19 and and CCONJ ar-22311 141 20 not not PART ar-22311 141 21 the the DET ar-22311 141 22 president president NOUN ar-22311 141 23 of of ADP ar-22311 141 24 imperial imperial ADJ ar-22311 141 25 oil oil NOUN ar-22311 141 26 , , PUNCT ar-22311 141 27 are be AUX ar-22311 141 28 chosen choose VERB ar-22311 141 29 to to PART ar-22311 141 30 deliver deliver VERB ar-22311 141 31 the the DET ar-22311 141 32 message message NOUN ar-22311 141 33 that that SCONJ ar-22311 141 34 global global ADJ ar-22311 141 35 warming warming NOUN ar-22311 141 36 is be AUX ar-22311 141 37 not not PART ar-22311 141 38 occurring occur VERB ar-22311 141 39 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 141 40 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 141 41 gutstein gutstein ADV ar-22311 141 42 , , PUNCT ar-22311 141 43 2009 2009 NUM ar-22311 141 44 , , PUNCT ar-22311 141 45 305 305 NUM ar-22311 141 46 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 141 47 . . PUNCT ar-22311 142 1 the the DET ar-22311 142 2 ability ability NOUN ar-22311 142 3 of of ADP ar-22311 142 4 the the DET ar-22311 142 5 tobacco tobacco NOUN ar-22311 142 6 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 142 7 to to PART ar-22311 142 8 downplay downplay VERB ar-22311 142 9 the the DET ar-22311 142 10 risks risk NOUN ar-22311 142 11 of of ADP ar-22311 142 12 tobacco tobacco NOUN ar-22311 142 13 consumption consumption NOUN ar-22311 142 14 partly partly ADV ar-22311 142 15 resided reside VERB ar-22311 142 16 in in ADP ar-22311 142 17 the the DET ar-22311 142 18 extensive extensive ADJ ar-22311 142 19 network network NOUN ar-22311 142 20 of of ADP ar-22311 142 21 ties tie NOUN ar-22311 142 22 it it PRON ar-22311 142 23 had have AUX ar-22311 142 24 created create VERB ar-22311 142 25 with with ADP ar-22311 142 26 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 142 27 researchers researcher NOUN ar-22311 142 28 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 142 29 cohen cohen NOUN ar-22311 142 30 , , PUNCT ar-22311 142 31 2008 2008 NUM ar-22311 142 32 ; ; PUNCT ar-22311 142 33 kaufman kaufman PROPN ar-22311 142 34 et et PROPN ar-22311 142 35 al al PROPN ar-22311 142 36 . . PROPN ar-22311 142 37 , , PUNCT ar-22311 142 38 2004 2004 NUM ar-22311 142 39 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 142 40 . . PUNCT ar-22311 143 1 although although SCONJ ar-22311 143 2 these these DET ar-22311 143 3 relationships relationship NOUN ar-22311 143 4 have have AUX ar-22311 143 5 dissipated dissipate VERB ar-22311 143 6 in in ADP ar-22311 143 7 recent recent ADJ ar-22311 143 8 years year NOUN ar-22311 143 9 , , PUNCT ar-22311 143 10 the the DET ar-22311 143 11 same same ADJ ar-22311 143 12 can can AUX ar-22311 143 13 not not PART ar-22311 143 14 be be AUX ar-22311 143 15 said say VERB ar-22311 143 16 about about ADP ar-22311 143 17 the the DET ar-22311 143 18 relationship relationship NOUN ar-22311 143 19 between between ADP ar-22311 143 20 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 143 21 medicine medicine NOUN ar-22311 143 22 and and CCONJ ar-22311 143 23 the the DET ar-22311 143 24 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical NOUN ar-22311 143 25 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 143 26 . . PUNCT ar-22311 144 1 more more ADJ ar-22311 144 2 than than ADP ar-22311 144 3 any any DET ar-22311 144 4 other other ADJ ar-22311 144 5 area area NOUN ar-22311 144 6 of of ADP ar-22311 144 7 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 144 8 research research NOUN ar-22311 144 9 , , PUNCT ar-22311 144 10 conflicts conflict NOUN ar-22311 144 11 of of ADP ar-22311 144 12 interest interest NOUN ar-22311 144 13 in in ADP ar-22311 144 14 biomedicine biomedicine NOUN ar-22311 144 15 are be AUX ar-22311 144 16 threatening threaten VERB ar-22311 144 17 the the DET ar-22311 144 18 health health NOUN ar-22311 144 19 and and CCONJ ar-22311 144 20 well well ADV ar-22311 144 21 - - PUNCT ar-22311 144 22 being being NOUN ar-22311 144 23 of of ADP ar-22311 144 24 people people NOUN ar-22311 144 25 around around ADP ar-22311 144 26 the the DET ar-22311 144 27 world world NOUN ar-22311 144 28 . . PUNCT ar-22311 145 1 the the DET ar-22311 145 2 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 145 3 corruption corruption NOUN ar-22311 145 4 of of ADP ar-22311 145 5 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 145 6 research research NOUN ar-22311 145 7 | | ADV ar-22311 145 8 33 33 NUM ar-22311 145 9 big big ADJ ar-22311 145 10 pharma pharma NOUN ar-22311 145 11 , , PUNCT ar-22311 145 12 biotechnology biotechnology NOUN ar-22311 145 13 and and CCONJ ar-22311 145 14 the the DET ar-22311 145 15 perversion perversion NOUN ar-22311 145 16 of of ADP ar-22311 145 17 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 145 18 medicine medicine NOUN ar-22311 145 19 historically historically ADV ar-22311 145 20 , , PUNCT ar-22311 145 21 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 145 22 schools school NOUN ar-22311 145 23 and and CCONJ ar-22311 145 24 researchers researcher NOUN ar-22311 145 25 advanced advance VERB ar-22311 145 26 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 145 27 science science NOUN ar-22311 145 28 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 145 29 and and CCONJ ar-22311 145 30 built build VERB ar-22311 145 31 their their PRON ar-22311 145 32 reputations reputation NOUN ar-22311 145 33 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 145 34 by by ADP ar-22311 145 35 maintaining maintain VERB ar-22311 145 36 clear clear ADJ ar-22311 145 37 boundaries boundary NOUN ar-22311 145 38 between between ADP ar-22311 145 39 the the DET ar-22311 145 40 academy academy NOUN ar-22311 145 41 and and CCONJ ar-22311 145 42 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 145 43 . . PUNCT ar-22311 146 1 in in ADP ar-22311 146 2 the the DET ar-22311 146 3 area area NOUN ar-22311 146 4 of of ADP ar-22311 146 5 pharmaceuticals pharmaceutical NOUN ar-22311 146 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 146 7 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 146 8 distrust distrust NOUN ar-22311 146 9 of of ADP ar-22311 146 10 business business NOUN ar-22311 146 11 ran run VERB ar-22311 146 12 especially especially ADV ar-22311 146 13 high high ADJ ar-22311 146 14 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 146 15 atkinson atkinson PROPN ar-22311 146 16 - - PUNCT ar-22311 146 17 grosjean grosjean PROPN ar-22311 146 18 and and CCONJ ar-22311 146 19 fairly fairly ADV ar-22311 146 20 , , PUNCT ar-22311 146 21 2009 2009 NUM ar-22311 146 22 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 146 23 . . PUNCT ar-22311 147 1 in in ADP ar-22311 147 2 canada canada PROPN ar-22311 147 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 147 4 this this PRON ar-22311 147 5 changed change VERB ar-22311 147 6 in in ADP ar-22311 147 7 the the DET ar-22311 147 8 late late ADJ ar-22311 147 9 1980s 1980 NOUN ar-22311 147 10 when when SCONJ ar-22311 147 11 government government NOUN ar-22311 147 12 support support NOUN ar-22311 147 13 for for ADP ar-22311 147 14 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 147 15 research research NOUN ar-22311 147 16 declined decline VERB ar-22311 147 17 and and CCONJ ar-22311 147 18 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 147 19 schools school NOUN ar-22311 147 20 embraced embrace VERB ar-22311 147 21 the the DET ar-22311 147 22 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical ADJ ar-22311 147 23 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 147 24 as as ADP ar-22311 147 25 a a DET ar-22311 147 26 way way NOUN ar-22311 147 27 to to PART ar-22311 147 28 maintain maintain VERB ar-22311 147 29 a a DET ar-22311 147 30 stable stable ADJ ar-22311 147 31 influx influx NOUN ar-22311 147 32 of of ADP ar-22311 147 33 new new ADJ ar-22311 147 34 funds fund NOUN ar-22311 147 35 . . PUNCT ar-22311 148 1 these these DET ar-22311 148 2 efforts effort NOUN ar-22311 148 3 were be AUX ar-22311 148 4 facilitated facilitate VERB ar-22311 148 5 in in ADP ar-22311 148 6 1992 1992 NUM ar-22311 148 7 by by ADP ar-22311 148 8 the the DET ar-22311 148 9 creation creation NOUN ar-22311 148 10 of of ADP ar-22311 148 11 the the DET ar-22311 148 12 council council NOUN ar-22311 148 13 for for ADP ar-22311 148 14 biomedical biomedical ADJ ar-22311 148 15 and and CCONJ ar-22311 148 16 health health NOUN ar-22311 148 17 research research NOUN ar-22311 148 18 , , PUNCT ar-22311 148 19 which which PRON ar-22311 148 20 brought bring VERB ar-22311 148 21 together together ADV ar-22311 148 22 the the DET ar-22311 148 23 association association NOUN ar-22311 148 24 of of ADP ar-22311 148 25 canadian canadian ADJ ar-22311 148 26 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 148 27 colleges college NOUN ar-22311 148 28 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 148 29 representing represent VERB ar-22311 148 30 16 16 NUM ar-22311 148 31 university university NOUN ar-22311 148 32 faculties faculty NOUN ar-22311 148 33 of of ADP ar-22311 148 34 medicine medicine NOUN ar-22311 148 35 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 148 36 , , PUNCT ar-22311 148 37 the the DET ar-22311 148 38 canadian canadian PROPN ar-22311 148 39 federation federation PROPN ar-22311 148 40 of of ADP ar-22311 148 41 biological biological ADJ ar-22311 148 42 societies society NOUN ar-22311 148 43 and and CCONJ ar-22311 148 44 the the DET ar-22311 148 45 health health NOUN ar-22311 148 46 research research PROPN ar-22311 148 47 foundation foundation NOUN ar-22311 148 48 of of ADP ar-22311 148 49 the the DET ar-22311 148 50 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical ADJ ar-22311 148 51 manufacturers manufacturer NOUN ar-22311 148 52 ’ ’ PART ar-22311 148 53 association association NOUN ar-22311 148 54 to to PART ar-22311 148 55 generate generate VERB ar-22311 148 56 public public ADJ ar-22311 148 57 support support NOUN ar-22311 148 58 for for ADP ar-22311 148 59 drug drug NOUN ar-22311 148 60 - - PUNCT ar-22311 148 61 related relate VERB ar-22311 148 62 research research NOUN ar-22311 148 63 . . PUNCT ar-22311 149 1 at at ADP ar-22311 149 2 the the DET ar-22311 149 3 same same ADJ ar-22311 149 4 time time NOUN ar-22311 149 5 , , PUNCT ar-22311 149 6 the the DET ar-22311 149 7 field field NOUN ar-22311 149 8 of of ADP ar-22311 149 9 biotechnology biotechnology NOUN ar-22311 149 10 expanded expand VERB ar-22311 149 11 in in ADP ar-22311 149 12 canadian canadian ADJ ar-22311 149 13 universities university NOUN ar-22311 149 14 and and CCONJ ar-22311 149 15 set set VERB ar-22311 149 16 the the DET ar-22311 149 17 stage stage NOUN ar-22311 149 18 for for ADP ar-22311 149 19 widespread widespread ADJ ar-22311 149 20 commercial commercial ADJ ar-22311 149 21 involvement involvement NOUN ar-22311 149 22 in in ADP ar-22311 149 23 biomedicine biomedicine NOUN ar-22311 149 24 . . PUNCT ar-22311 150 1 over over ADP ar-22311 150 2 the the DET ar-22311 150 3 past past ADJ ar-22311 150 4 few few ADJ ar-22311 150 5 decades decade NOUN ar-22311 150 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 150 7 the the DET ar-22311 150 8 life life NOUN ar-22311 150 9 sciences science NOUN ar-22311 150 10 – – PUNCT ar-22311 150 11 mostly mostly ADV ar-22311 150 12 represented represent VERB ar-22311 150 13 by by ADP ar-22311 150 14 biotechnology biotechnology NOUN ar-22311 150 15 – – PUNCT ar-22311 150 16 has have AUX ar-22311 150 17 accounted account VERB ar-22311 150 18 for for ADP ar-22311 150 19 a a DET ar-22311 150 20 disproportionate disproportionate ADJ ar-22311 150 21 share share NOUN ar-22311 150 22 of of ADP ar-22311 150 23 canadian canadian ADJ ar-22311 150 24 universities university NOUN ar-22311 150 25 ’ ’ PART ar-22311 150 26 commercial commercial ADJ ar-22311 150 27 output output NOUN ar-22311 150 28 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 150 29 niosi niosi NOUN ar-22311 150 30 , , PUNCT ar-22311 150 31 2006 2006 NUM ar-22311 150 32 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 150 33 . . PUNCT ar-22311 151 1 today today NOUN ar-22311 151 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 151 3 the the DET ar-22311 151 4 association association NOUN ar-22311 151 5 between between ADP ar-22311 151 6 big big ADJ ar-22311 151 7 pharma pharma NOUN ar-22311 151 8 , , PUNCT ar-22311 151 9 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 151 10 science science NOUN ar-22311 151 11 and and CCONJ ar-22311 151 12 university university NOUN ar-22311 151 13 facilities facility NOUN ar-22311 151 14 and and CCONJ ar-22311 151 15 researchers researcher NOUN ar-22311 151 16 is be AUX ar-22311 151 17 well well ADV ar-22311 151 18 established establish VERB ar-22311 151 19 . . PUNCT ar-22311 152 1 drug drug NOUN ar-22311 152 2 companies company NOUN ar-22311 152 3 spend spend VERB ar-22311 152 4 billions billion NOUN ar-22311 152 5 each each DET ar-22311 152 6 year year NOUN ar-22311 152 7 wooing woo VERB ar-22311 152 8 physicians physician NOUN ar-22311 152 9 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 152 10 more more ADJ ar-22311 152 11 than than SCONJ ar-22311 152 12 they they PRON ar-22311 152 13 spend spend VERB ar-22311 152 14 on on ADP ar-22311 152 15 consumer consumer NOUN ar-22311 152 16 advertising advertising NOUN ar-22311 152 17 or or CCONJ ar-22311 152 18 research research NOUN ar-22311 152 19 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 152 20 in in ADP ar-22311 152 21 order order NOUN ar-22311 152 22 to to PART ar-22311 152 23 generate generate VERB ar-22311 152 24 support support NOUN ar-22311 152 25 for for ADP ar-22311 152 26 their their PRON ar-22311 152 27 products product NOUN ar-22311 152 28 , , PUNCT ar-22311 152 29 align align VERB ar-22311 152 30 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 152 31 research research NOUN ar-22311 152 32 with with ADP ar-22311 152 33 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 152 34 interests interest NOUN ar-22311 152 35 , , PUNCT ar-22311 152 36 and and CCONJ ar-22311 152 37 amass amass VERB ar-22311 152 38 a a DET ar-22311 152 39 network network NOUN ar-22311 152 40 of of ADP ar-22311 152 41 well well ADV ar-22311 152 42 - - PUNCT ar-22311 152 43 respected respect VERB ar-22311 152 44 consultants consultant NOUN ar-22311 152 45 and and CCONJ ar-22311 152 46 lobbyists lobbyist NOUN ar-22311 152 47 . . PUNCT ar-22311 153 1 according accord VERB ar-22311 153 2 to to ADP ar-22311 153 3 one one NUM ar-22311 153 4 estimate estimate NOUN ar-22311 153 5 , , PUNCT ar-22311 153 6 94 94 NUM ar-22311 153 7 percent percent NOUN ar-22311 153 8 of of ADP ar-22311 153 9 psychiatrists psychiatrist NOUN ar-22311 153 10 - - PUNCT ar-22311 153 11 in in ADP ar-22311 153 12 - - PUNCT ar-22311 153 13 training training NOUN ar-22311 153 14 have have AUX ar-22311 153 15 accepted accept VERB ar-22311 153 16 gifts gift NOUN ar-22311 153 17 from from ADP ar-22311 153 18 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical ADJ ar-22311 153 19 firms firm NOUN ar-22311 153 20 by by ADP ar-22311 153 21 their their PRON ar-22311 153 22 third third ADJ ar-22311 153 23 year year NOUN ar-22311 153 24 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 153 25 ferrie ferrie PROPN ar-22311 153 26 , , PUNCT ar-22311 153 27 2013 2013 NUM ar-22311 153 28 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 153 29 . . PUNCT ar-22311 154 1 further far ADV ar-22311 154 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 154 3 canadian canadian ADJ ar-22311 154 4 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 154 5 researcher researcher NOUN ar-22311 154 6 joel joel PROPN ar-22311 154 7 lexchin lexchin PROPN ar-22311 154 8 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 154 9 2010 2010 NUM ar-22311 154 10 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 154 11 notes note VERB ar-22311 154 12 that that SCONJ ar-22311 154 13 drug drug NOUN ar-22311 154 14 companies company NOUN ar-22311 154 15 in in ADP ar-22311 154 16 canada canada PROPN ar-22311 154 17 spend spend VERB ar-22311 154 18 between between ADP ar-22311 154 19 $ $ SYM ar-22311 154 20 2.4 2.4 NUM ar-22311 154 21 and and CCONJ ar-22311 154 22 $ $ SYM ar-22311 154 23 4.8 4.8 NUM ar-22311 154 24 billion billion NUM ar-22311 154 25 annually annually ADV ar-22311 154 26 pushing push VERB ar-22311 154 27 their their PRON ar-22311 154 28 drugs drug NOUN ar-22311 154 29 to to ADP ar-22311 154 30 doctors doctor NOUN ar-22311 154 31 . . PUNCT ar-22311 155 1 these these DET ar-22311 155 2 figures figure NOUN ar-22311 155 3 are be AUX ar-22311 155 4 not not PART ar-22311 155 5 surprising surprising ADJ ar-22311 155 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 155 7 considering consider VERB ar-22311 155 8 that that SCONJ ar-22311 155 9 doctors doctor NOUN ar-22311 155 10 have have VERB ar-22311 155 11 sole sole ADJ ar-22311 155 12 prescription prescription NOUN ar-22311 155 13 power power NOUN ar-22311 155 14 over over ADP ar-22311 155 15 some some DET ar-22311 155 16 20,000 20,000 NUM ar-22311 155 17 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical ADJ ar-22311 155 18 drugs drug NOUN ar-22311 155 19 that that PRON ar-22311 155 20 generate generate VERB ar-22311 155 21 hundreds hundred NOUN ar-22311 155 22 of of ADP ar-22311 155 23 millions million NOUN ar-22311 155 24 of of ADP ar-22311 155 25 prescriptions prescription NOUN ar-22311 155 26 every every DET ar-22311 155 27 year year NOUN ar-22311 155 28 . . PUNCT ar-22311 156 1 according accord VERB ar-22311 156 2 to to ADP ar-22311 156 3 psychiatrist psychiatrist PROPN ar-22311 156 4 david david PROPN ar-22311 156 5 healy healy PROPN ar-22311 156 6 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 156 7 2012 2012 NUM ar-22311 156 8 , , PUNCT ar-22311 156 9 8 8 NUM ar-22311 156 10 - - SYM ar-22311 156 11 9 9 NUM ar-22311 156 12 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 156 13 , , PUNCT ar-22311 156 14 the the DET ar-22311 156 15 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 156 16 monitors monitor VERB ar-22311 156 17 the the DET ar-22311 156 18 prescribing prescribing NOUN ar-22311 156 19 habits habit NOUN ar-22311 156 20 of of ADP ar-22311 156 21 doctors doctor NOUN ar-22311 156 22 in in ADP ar-22311 156 23 the the DET ar-22311 156 24 western western ADJ ar-22311 156 25 world world NOUN ar-22311 156 26 , , PUNCT ar-22311 156 27 and and CCONJ ar-22311 156 28 data datum NOUN ar-22311 156 29 on on ADP ar-22311 156 30 who who PRON ar-22311 156 31 prescribes prescribe VERB ar-22311 156 32 what what PRON ar-22311 156 33 is be AUX ar-22311 156 34 used use VERB ar-22311 156 35 by by ADP ar-22311 156 36 corporations corporation NOUN ar-22311 156 37 to to PART ar-22311 156 38 shape shape VERB ar-22311 156 39 their their PRON ar-22311 156 40 marketing marketing NOUN ar-22311 156 41 strategies strategy NOUN ar-22311 156 42 . . PUNCT ar-22311 157 1 the the DET ar-22311 157 2 fact fact NOUN ar-22311 157 3 that that SCONJ ar-22311 157 4 drugs drug NOUN ar-22311 157 5 are be AUX ar-22311 157 6 made make VERB ar-22311 157 7 available available ADJ ar-22311 157 8 on on ADP ar-22311 157 9 a a DET ar-22311 157 10 prescriptiononly prescriptiononly ADJ ar-22311 157 11 basis basis NOUN ar-22311 157 12 has have AUX ar-22311 157 13 put put VERB ar-22311 157 14 a a DET ar-22311 157 15 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 157 16 relatively relatively ADV ar-22311 157 17 small small ADJ ar-22311 157 18 group group NOUN ar-22311 157 19 of of ADP ar-22311 157 20 people people NOUN ar-22311 157 21 with with ADP ar-22311 157 22 no no DET ar-22311 157 23 training training NOUN ar-22311 157 24 in in ADP ar-22311 157 25 or or CCONJ ar-22311 157 26 awareness awareness NOUN ar-22311 157 27 of of ADP ar-22311 157 28 marketing marketing NOUN ar-22311 157 29 techniques technique NOUN ar-22311 157 30 – – PUNCT ar-22311 157 31 doctors doctor NOUN ar-22311 157 32 – – PUNCT ar-22311 157 33 in in ADP ar-22311 157 34 the the DET ar-22311 157 35 gun gun NOUN ar-22311 157 36 sights sight VERB ar-22311 158 1 34 34 NUM ar-22311 159 1 | | ADJ ar-22311 159 2 neoliberalism neoliberalism NOUN ar-22311 159 3 and and CCONJ ar-22311 159 4 the the DET ar-22311 159 5 degradation degradation NOUN ar-22311 159 6 of of ADP ar-22311 159 7 education education NOUN ar-22311 159 8 of of ADP ar-22311 159 9 the the DET ar-22311 159 10 most most ADV ar-22311 159 11 sophisticated sophisticated ADJ ar-22311 159 12 marketing marketing NOUN ar-22311 159 13 machinery machinery NOUN ar-22311 159 14 on on ADP ar-22311 159 15 the the DET ar-22311 159 16 planet planet NOUN ar-22311 159 17 . . PUNCT ar-22311 160 1 ”6 ”6 PUNCT ar-22311 160 2 the the DET ar-22311 160 3 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical NOUN ar-22311 160 4 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 160 5 also also ADV ar-22311 160 6 provides provide VERB ar-22311 160 7 hundreds hundred NOUN ar-22311 160 8 of of ADP ar-22311 160 9 millions million NOUN ar-22311 160 10 of of ADP ar-22311 160 11 dollars dollar NOUN ar-22311 160 12 in in ADP ar-22311 160 13 financial financial ADJ ar-22311 160 14 subsidies subsidy NOUN ar-22311 160 15 to to ADP ar-22311 160 16 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 160 17 journals journal NOUN ar-22311 160 18 via via ADP ar-22311 160 19 the the DET ar-22311 160 20 purchase purchase NOUN ar-22311 160 21 of of ADP ar-22311 160 22 advertisements advertisement NOUN ar-22311 160 23 , , PUNCT ar-22311 160 24 special special ADJ ar-22311 160 25 supplements supplement NOUN ar-22311 160 26 and and CCONJ ar-22311 160 27 reprints reprint NOUN ar-22311 160 28 , , PUNCT ar-22311 160 29 and and CCONJ ar-22311 160 30 it it PRON ar-22311 160 31 spends spend VERB ar-22311 160 32 billions billion NOUN ar-22311 160 33 more more ADJ ar-22311 160 34 on on ADP ar-22311 160 35 continuing continue VERB ar-22311 160 36 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 160 37 education education NOUN ar-22311 160 38 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 160 39 cme cme PROPN ar-22311 160 40 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 160 41 programs program NOUN ar-22311 160 42 . . PUNCT ar-22311 161 1 the the DET ar-22311 161 2 proportion proportion NOUN ar-22311 161 3 of of ADP ar-22311 161 4 cme cme NOUN ar-22311 161 5 programs program NOUN ar-22311 161 6 that that PRON ar-22311 161 7 are be AUX ar-22311 161 8 funded fund VERB ar-22311 161 9 by by ADP ar-22311 161 10 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 161 11 has have AUX ar-22311 161 12 climbed climb VERB ar-22311 161 13 steadily steadily ADV ar-22311 161 14 in in ADP ar-22311 161 15 recent recent ADJ ar-22311 161 16 years year NOUN ar-22311 161 17 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 161 18 elliot elliot NOUN ar-22311 161 19 , , PUNCT ar-22311 161 20 2010 2010 NUM ar-22311 161 21 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 161 22 . . PUNCT ar-22311 162 1 sales sale NOUN ar-22311 162 2 and and CCONJ ar-22311 162 3 marketing marketing NOUN ar-22311 162 4 divisions division NOUN ar-22311 162 5 dominate dominate VERB ar-22311 162 6 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 162 7 decision decision NOUN ar-22311 162 8 - - PUNCT ar-22311 162 9 making making NOUN ar-22311 162 10 around around ADP ar-22311 162 11 the the DET ar-22311 162 12 distribution distribution NOUN ar-22311 162 13 of of ADP ar-22311 162 14 cme cme NOUN ar-22311 162 15 money money NOUN ar-22311 162 16 because because SCONJ ar-22311 162 17 the the DET ar-22311 162 18 primary primary ADJ ar-22311 162 19 goal goal NOUN ar-22311 162 20 of of ADP ar-22311 162 21 these these DET ar-22311 162 22 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 162 23 public public ADJ ar-22311 162 24 service service NOUN ar-22311 162 25 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 162 26 programs program NOUN ar-22311 162 27 is be AUX ar-22311 162 28 to to PART ar-22311 162 29 push push VERB ar-22311 162 30 new new ADJ ar-22311 162 31 drugs drug NOUN ar-22311 162 32 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 162 33 ridgeway ridgeway NOUN ar-22311 162 34 , , PUNCT ar-22311 162 35 2010 2010 NUM ar-22311 162 36 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 162 37 . . PUNCT ar-22311 163 1 through through ADP ar-22311 163 2 these these DET ar-22311 163 3 marketing marketing NOUN ar-22311 163 4 and and CCONJ ar-22311 163 5 outreach outreach NOUN ar-22311 163 6 efforts effort NOUN ar-22311 163 7 , , PUNCT ar-22311 163 8 corporations corporation NOUN ar-22311 163 9 have have AUX ar-22311 163 10 infiltrated infiltrate VERB ar-22311 163 11 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 163 12 schools school NOUN ar-22311 163 13 . . PUNCT ar-22311 164 1 in in ADP ar-22311 164 2 the the DET ar-22311 164 3 us us PROPN ar-22311 164 4 , , PUNCT ar-22311 164 5 for for ADP ar-22311 164 6 example example NOUN ar-22311 164 7 , , PUNCT ar-22311 164 8 one one NUM ar-22311 164 9 survey survey NOUN ar-22311 164 10 found find VERB ar-22311 164 11 that that SCONJ ar-22311 164 12 nearly nearly ADV ar-22311 164 13 two two NUM ar-22311 164 14 thirds third NOUN ar-22311 164 15 of of ADP ar-22311 164 16 department department NOUN ar-22311 164 17 heads head NOUN ar-22311 164 18 at at ADP ar-22311 164 19 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 164 20 schools school NOUN ar-22311 164 21 and and CCONJ ar-22311 164 22 teaching teaching NOUN ar-22311 164 23 hospitals hospital NOUN ar-22311 164 24 had have VERB ar-22311 164 25 financial financial ADJ ar-22311 164 26 or or CCONJ ar-22311 164 27 other other ADJ ar-22311 164 28 ties tie NOUN ar-22311 164 29 to to ADP ar-22311 164 30 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 164 31 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 164 32 mangan mangan PROPN ar-22311 164 33 , , PUNCT ar-22311 164 34 2007 2007 NUM ar-22311 164 35 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 164 36 . . PUNCT ar-22311 165 1 according accord VERB ar-22311 165 2 to to ADP ar-22311 165 3 the the DET ar-22311 165 4 new new PROPN ar-22311 165 5 england england PROPN ar-22311 165 6 journal journal PROPN ar-22311 165 7 of of ADP ar-22311 165 8 medicine medicine NOUN ar-22311 165 9 , , PUNCT ar-22311 165 10 a a DET ar-22311 165 11 national national ADJ ar-22311 165 12 sample sample NOUN ar-22311 165 13 of of ADP ar-22311 165 14 over over ADP ar-22311 165 15 3,100 3,100 NUM ar-22311 165 16 us us PROPN ar-22311 165 17 physicians physician NOUN ar-22311 165 18 revealed reveal VERB ar-22311 165 19 that that SCONJ ar-22311 165 20 94 94 NUM ar-22311 165 21 percent percent NOUN ar-22311 165 22 were be AUX ar-22311 165 23 involved involve VERB ar-22311 165 24 with with ADP ar-22311 165 25 drug drug NOUN ar-22311 165 26 companies company NOUN ar-22311 165 27 and and CCONJ ar-22311 165 28 28 28 NUM ar-22311 165 29 percent percent NOUN ar-22311 165 30 were be AUX ar-22311 165 31 paid pay VERB ar-22311 165 32 consultants consultant NOUN ar-22311 165 33 for for ADP ar-22311 165 34 the the DET ar-22311 165 35 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 165 36 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 165 37 campbell campbell PROPN ar-22311 165 38 et et PROPN ar-22311 165 39 al al PROPN ar-22311 165 40 . . PROPN ar-22311 165 41 , , PUNCT ar-22311 165 42 2007 2007 NUM ar-22311 165 43 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 165 44 . . PUNCT ar-22311 166 1 a a DET ar-22311 166 2 further further ADJ ar-22311 166 3 set set NOUN ar-22311 166 4 of of ADP ar-22311 166 5 connections connection NOUN ar-22311 166 6 involves involve VERB ar-22311 166 7 the the DET ar-22311 166 8 millions million NOUN ar-22311 166 9 of of ADP ar-22311 166 10 clinical clinical ADJ ar-22311 166 11 trials trial NOUN ar-22311 166 12 for for ADP ar-22311 166 13 drugs drug NOUN ar-22311 166 14 and and CCONJ ar-22311 166 15 other other ADJ ar-22311 166 16 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 166 17 treatments treatment NOUN ar-22311 166 18 that that PRON ar-22311 166 19 are be AUX ar-22311 166 20 conducted conduct VERB ar-22311 166 21 in in ADP ar-22311 166 22 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 166 23 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 166 24 centres centre NOUN ar-22311 166 25 around around ADP ar-22311 166 26 the the DET ar-22311 166 27 world world NOUN ar-22311 166 28 . . PUNCT ar-22311 167 1 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 167 2 funds fund NOUN ar-22311 167 3 approximately approximately ADV ar-22311 167 4 70 70 NUM ar-22311 167 5 percent percent NOUN ar-22311 167 6 of of ADP ar-22311 167 7 all all DET ar-22311 167 8 clinical clinical ADJ ar-22311 167 9 trials trial NOUN ar-22311 167 10 and and CCONJ ar-22311 167 11 70 70 NUM ar-22311 167 12 percent percent NOUN ar-22311 167 13 of of ADP ar-22311 167 14 these these PRON ar-22311 167 15 are be AUX ar-22311 167 16 run run VERB ar-22311 167 17 by by ADP ar-22311 167 18 contract contract NOUN ar-22311 167 19 research research NOUN ar-22311 167 20 organizations organization NOUN ar-22311 167 21 that that PRON ar-22311 167 22 produce produce VERB ar-22311 167 23 data datum NOUN ar-22311 167 24 that that PRON ar-22311 167 25 is be AUX ar-22311 167 26 wholly wholly ADV ar-22311 167 27 owned own VERB ar-22311 167 28 by by ADP ar-22311 167 29 their their PRON ar-22311 167 30 sponsors sponsor NOUN ar-22311 167 31 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 167 32 sismondo sismondo ADJ ar-22311 167 33 , , PUNCT ar-22311 167 34 2009a 2009a NUM ar-22311 167 35 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 167 36 . . PUNCT ar-22311 168 1 although although SCONJ ar-22311 168 2 clinical clinical ADJ ar-22311 168 3 trials trial NOUN ar-22311 168 4 are be AUX ar-22311 168 5 ostensibly ostensibly ADV ar-22311 168 6 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 168 7 research research NOUN ar-22311 168 8 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 168 9 activities activity NOUN ar-22311 168 10 , , PUNCT ar-22311 168 11 a a DET ar-22311 168 12 large large ADJ ar-22311 168 13 proportion proportion NOUN ar-22311 168 14 amount amount NOUN ar-22311 168 15 to to ADP ar-22311 168 16 marketing marketing NOUN ar-22311 168 17 exercises exercise NOUN ar-22311 168 18 and and CCONJ ar-22311 168 19 commercial commercial ADJ ar-22311 168 20 product product NOUN ar-22311 168 21 testing testing NOUN ar-22311 168 22 . . PUNCT ar-22311 169 1 remarkably remarkably ADV ar-22311 169 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 169 3 even even ADV ar-22311 169 4 members member NOUN ar-22311 169 5 of of ADP ar-22311 169 6 institutional institutional ADJ ar-22311 169 7 review review NOUN ar-22311 169 8 boards board NOUN ar-22311 169 9 and and CCONJ ar-22311 169 10 committees committee NOUN ar-22311 169 11 , , PUNCT ar-22311 169 12 whose whose DET ar-22311 169 13 job job NOUN ar-22311 169 14 it it PRON ar-22311 169 15 is be AUX ar-22311 169 16 to to PART ar-22311 169 17 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 169 18 police police VERB ar-22311 169 19 the the DET ar-22311 169 20 researchers researcher NOUN ar-22311 169 21 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 169 22 and and CCONJ ar-22311 169 23 protect protect VERB ar-22311 169 24 human human ADJ ar-22311 169 25 participants participant NOUN ar-22311 169 26 in in ADP ar-22311 169 27 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 169 28 trials trial NOUN ar-22311 169 29 , , PUNCT ar-22311 169 30 have have VERB ar-22311 169 31 extensive extensive ADJ ar-22311 169 32 conflicts conflict NOUN ar-22311 169 33 of of ADP ar-22311 169 34 interest interest NOUN ar-22311 169 35 because because SCONJ ar-22311 169 36 of of ADP ar-22311 169 37 their their PRON ar-22311 169 38 relationships relationship NOUN ar-22311 169 39 with with ADP ar-22311 169 40 the the DET ar-22311 169 41 drug drug NOUN ar-22311 169 42 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 169 43 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 169 44 brainard brainard PROPN ar-22311 169 45 , , PUNCT ar-22311 169 46 2006 2006 NUM ar-22311 169 47 ; ; PUNCT ar-22311 169 48 campbell campbell PROPN ar-22311 169 49 et et PROPN ar-22311 169 50 al al PROPN ar-22311 169 51 . . PROPN ar-22311 169 52 , , PUNCT ar-22311 169 53 2003 2003 NUM ar-22311 169 54 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 169 55 . . PUNCT ar-22311 170 1 a a DET ar-22311 170 2 recent recent ADJ ar-22311 170 3 study study NOUN ar-22311 170 4 of of ADP ar-22311 170 5 288 288 NUM ar-22311 170 6 panel panel NOUN ar-22311 170 7 members member NOUN ar-22311 170 8 responsible responsible ADJ ar-22311 170 9 for for ADP ar-22311 170 10 clinical clinical ADJ ar-22311 170 11 practice practice NOUN ar-22311 170 12 guidelines guideline NOUN ar-22311 170 13 in in ADP ar-22311 170 14 canada canada PROPN ar-22311 170 15 and and CCONJ ar-22311 170 16 the the DET ar-22311 170 17 us us PROPN ar-22311 170 18 found find VERB ar-22311 170 19 that that SCONJ ar-22311 170 20 over over ADP ar-22311 170 21 half half NOUN ar-22311 170 22 of of ADP ar-22311 170 23 these these DET ar-22311 170 24 individuals individual NOUN ar-22311 170 25 had have VERB ar-22311 170 26 financial financial ADJ ar-22311 170 27 conflicts conflict NOUN ar-22311 170 28 of of ADP ar-22311 170 29 interest interest NOUN ar-22311 170 30 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 170 31 neuman neuman NOUN ar-22311 170 32 , , PUNCT ar-22311 170 33 korenstein korenstein PROPN ar-22311 170 34 , , PUNCT ar-22311 170 35 ross ross PROPN ar-22311 170 36 and and CCONJ ar-22311 170 37 keyhani keyhani PROPN ar-22311 170 38 , , PUNCT ar-22311 170 39 2011 2011 NUM ar-22311 170 40 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 170 41 . . PUNCT ar-22311 171 1 as as SCONJ ar-22311 171 2 this this DET ar-22311 171 3 cursory cursory NOUN ar-22311 171 4 review review NOUN ar-22311 171 5 makes make VERB ar-22311 171 6 clear clear ADJ ar-22311 171 7 , , PUNCT ar-22311 171 8 a a DET ar-22311 171 9 myriad myriad NOUN ar-22311 171 10 of of ADP ar-22311 171 11 potential potential ADJ ar-22311 171 12 conflicts conflict NOUN ar-22311 171 13 and and CCONJ ar-22311 171 14 inherent inherent ADJ ar-22311 171 15 tensions tension NOUN ar-22311 171 16 are be AUX ar-22311 171 17 involved involve VERB ar-22311 171 18 in in ADP ar-22311 171 19 the the DET ar-22311 171 20 relationship relationship NOUN ar-22311 171 21 between between ADP ar-22311 171 22 corporations corporation NOUN ar-22311 171 23 , , PUNCT ar-22311 171 24 the the DET ar-22311 171 25 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 171 26 profession profession NOUN ar-22311 171 27 and and CCONJ ar-22311 171 28 biomedical biomedical ADJ ar-22311 171 29 researchers researcher NOUN ar-22311 171 30 . . PUNCT ar-22311 172 1 in in ADP ar-22311 172 2 fact fact NOUN ar-22311 172 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 172 4 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 172 5 journal journal NOUN ar-22311 172 6 editors editor NOUN ar-22311 172 7 now now ADV ar-22311 172 8 frequently frequently ADV ar-22311 172 9 complain complain VERB ar-22311 172 10 that that SCONJ ar-22311 172 11 they they PRON ar-22311 172 12 can can AUX ar-22311 172 13 no no DET ar-22311 172 14 6 6 NUM ar-22311 172 15     SPACE ar-22311 172 16 for for ADP ar-22311 172 17 example example NOUN ar-22311 172 18 , , PUNCT ar-22311 172 19 healy healy PROPN ar-22311 172 20 notes note VERB ar-22311 172 21 that that SCONJ ar-22311 172 22 marketers marketer NOUN ar-22311 172 23 have have AUX ar-22311 172 24 learned learn VERB ar-22311 172 25 to to PART ar-22311 172 26 distinguish distinguish VERB ar-22311 172 27 between between ADP ar-22311 172 28 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 172 29 high high ADJ ar-22311 172 30 - - PUNCT ar-22311 172 31 flyers flyer NOUN ar-22311 172 32 , , PUNCT ar-22311 172 33 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 172 34 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 172 35 sceptical sceptical ADJ ar-22311 172 36 experimenters experimenter NOUN ar-22311 172 37 , , PUNCT ar-22311 172 38 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 172 39 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 172 40 rule rule NOUN ar-22311 172 41 - - PUNCT ar-22311 172 42 bound bind VERB ar-22311 172 43 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 172 44 and and CCONJ ar-22311 172 45 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 172 46 silent silent ADJ ar-22311 172 47 majority majority NOUN ar-22311 172 48 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 172 49 doctors doctor NOUN ar-22311 172 50 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 172 51 55 55 NUM ar-22311 172 52 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 172 53 . . PUNCT ar-22311 173 1 each each PRON ar-22311 173 2 of of ADP ar-22311 173 3 these these DET ar-22311 173 4 groups group NOUN ar-22311 173 5 is be AUX ar-22311 173 6 targeted target VERB ar-22311 173 7 differently differently ADV ar-22311 173 8 by by ADP ar-22311 173 9 marketers marketer NOUN ar-22311 173 10 in in ADP ar-22311 173 11 an an DET ar-22311 173 12 effort effort NOUN ar-22311 173 13 to to PART ar-22311 173 14 direct direct VERB ar-22311 173 15 the the DET ar-22311 173 16 prescribing prescribing NOUN ar-22311 173 17 habits habit NOUN ar-22311 173 18 of of ADP ar-22311 173 19 physicians physician NOUN ar-22311 173 20 . . PUNCT ar-22311 174 1 the the DET ar-22311 174 2 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 174 3 corruption corruption NOUN ar-22311 174 4 of of ADP ar-22311 174 5 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 174 6 research research NOUN ar-22311 174 7 | | ADV ar-22311 174 8 35 35 NUM ar-22311 174 9 longer long ADV ar-22311 174 10 find find VERB ar-22311 174 11 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 174 12 experts expert NOUN ar-22311 174 13 without without ADP ar-22311 174 14 conflicts conflict NOUN ar-22311 174 15 of of ADP ar-22311 174 16 interest.7 interest.7 NOUN ar-22311 174 17 the the DET ar-22311 174 18 most most ADV ar-22311 174 19 common common ADJ ar-22311 174 20 conflicts conflict NOUN ar-22311 174 21 are be AUX ar-22311 174 22 financial financial ADJ ar-22311 174 23 in in ADP ar-22311 174 24 nature nature NOUN ar-22311 174 25 ; ; PUNCT ar-22311 174 26 these these DET ar-22311 174 27 range range NOUN ar-22311 174 28 from from ADP ar-22311 174 29 the the DET ar-22311 174 30 provision provision NOUN ar-22311 174 31 of of ADP ar-22311 174 32 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 174 33 hands hand NOUN ar-22311 174 34 - - PUNCT ar-22311 174 35 off off ADP ar-22311 174 36 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 174 37 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 174 38 sponsorships sponsorship NOUN ar-22311 174 39 to to ADP ar-22311 174 40 situations situation NOUN ar-22311 174 41 where where SCONJ ar-22311 174 42 researchers researcher NOUN ar-22311 174 43 hold hold VERB ar-22311 174 44 a a DET ar-22311 174 45 personal personal ADJ ar-22311 174 46 financial financial ADJ ar-22311 174 47 stake stake NOUN ar-22311 174 48 in in ADP ar-22311 174 49 their their PRON ar-22311 174 50 research research NOUN ar-22311 174 51 outcomes outcome NOUN ar-22311 174 52 . . PUNCT ar-22311 175 1 the the DET ar-22311 175 2 latter latter ADJ ar-22311 175 3 case case NOUN ar-22311 175 4 is be AUX ar-22311 175 5 especially especially ADV ar-22311 175 6 troublesome troublesome ADJ ar-22311 175 7 , , PUNCT ar-22311 175 8 yet yet CCONJ ar-22311 175 9 surprisingly surprisingly ADV ar-22311 175 10 common common ADJ ar-22311 175 11 . . PUNCT ar-22311 176 1 in in ADP ar-22311 176 2 his his PRON ar-22311 176 3 seminal seminal ADJ ar-22311 176 4 study study NOUN ar-22311 176 5 , , PUNCT ar-22311 176 6 sheldon sheldon PROPN ar-22311 176 7 krimsky krimsky PROPN ar-22311 176 8 and and CCONJ ar-22311 176 9 his his PRON ar-22311 176 10 colleagues colleague NOUN ar-22311 176 11 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 176 12 1996 1996 NUM ar-22311 176 13 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 176 14 looked look VERB ar-22311 176 15 at at ADP ar-22311 176 16 the the DET ar-22311 176 17 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 176 18 connections connection NOUN ar-22311 176 19 of of ADP ar-22311 176 20 the the DET ar-22311 176 21 authors author NOUN ar-22311 176 22 of of ADP ar-22311 176 23 789 789 NUM ar-22311 176 24 scientific scientific ADJ ar-22311 176 25 papers paper NOUN ar-22311 176 26 published publish VERB ar-22311 176 27 by by ADP ar-22311 176 28 1,105 1,105 NUM ar-22311 176 29 researchers researcher NOUN ar-22311 176 30 in in ADP ar-22311 176 31 14 14 NUM ar-22311 176 32 major major ADJ ar-22311 176 33 life life NOUN ar-22311 176 34 science science NOUN ar-22311 176 35 and and CCONJ ar-22311 176 36 biomedical biomedical ADJ ar-22311 176 37 journals journal NOUN ar-22311 176 38 . . PUNCT ar-22311 177 1 the the DET ar-22311 177 2 study study NOUN ar-22311 177 3 found find VERB ar-22311 177 4 that that SCONJ ar-22311 177 5 34 34 NUM ar-22311 177 6 percent percent NOUN ar-22311 177 7 of of ADP ar-22311 177 8 the the DET ar-22311 177 9 articles article NOUN ar-22311 177 10 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 177 11 267 267 NUM ar-22311 177 12 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 177 13 had have VERB ar-22311 177 14 at at ADV ar-22311 177 15 least least ADV ar-22311 177 16 one one NUM ar-22311 177 17 lead lead NOUN ar-22311 177 18 author author NOUN ar-22311 177 19 with with ADP ar-22311 177 20 a a DET ar-22311 177 21 financial financial ADJ ar-22311 177 22 interest interest NOUN ar-22311 177 23 in in ADP ar-22311 177 24 the the DET ar-22311 177 25 outcome outcome NOUN ar-22311 177 26 of of ADP ar-22311 177 27 the the DET ar-22311 177 28 research research NOUN ar-22311 177 29 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 177 30 not not PART ar-22311 177 31 one one NUM ar-22311 177 32 article article NOUN ar-22311 177 33 disclosed disclose VERB ar-22311 177 34 this this DET ar-22311 177 35 interest).8 interest).8 NOUN ar-22311 177 36 moreover moreover ADV ar-22311 177 37 , , PUNCT ar-22311 177 38 the the DET ar-22311 177 39 34 34 NUM ar-22311 177 40 percent percent NOUN ar-22311 177 41 figure figure NOUN ar-22311 177 42 likely likely ADV ar-22311 177 43 underrepresented underrepresente VERB ar-22311 177 44 the the DET ar-22311 177 45 actual actual ADJ ar-22311 177 46 level level NOUN ar-22311 177 47 of of ADP ar-22311 177 48 conflict conflict NOUN ar-22311 177 49 of of ADP ar-22311 177 50 interest interest NOUN ar-22311 177 51 because because SCONJ ar-22311 177 52 the the DET ar-22311 177 53 researchers researcher NOUN ar-22311 177 54 were be AUX ar-22311 177 55 unable unable ADJ ar-22311 177 56 to to PART ar-22311 177 57 account account VERB ar-22311 177 58 for for ADP ar-22311 177 59 certain certain ADJ ar-22311 177 60 variables variable NOUN ar-22311 177 61 , , PUNCT ar-22311 177 62 such such ADJ ar-22311 177 63 as as ADP ar-22311 177 64 authors author NOUN ar-22311 177 65 who who PRON ar-22311 177 66 received receive VERB ar-22311 177 67 consulting consulting NOUN ar-22311 177 68 fees fee NOUN ar-22311 177 69 from from ADP ar-22311 177 70 companies company NOUN ar-22311 177 71 involved involve VERB ar-22311 177 72 in in ADP ar-22311 177 73 commercial commercial ADJ ar-22311 177 74 applications application NOUN ar-22311 177 75 of of ADP ar-22311 177 76 their their PRON ar-22311 177 77 work work NOUN ar-22311 177 78 . . PUNCT ar-22311 178 1 shortly shortly ADV ar-22311 178 2 after after ADP ar-22311 178 3 the the DET ar-22311 178 4 release release NOUN ar-22311 178 5 of of ADP ar-22311 178 6 krimsky krimsky PROPN ar-22311 178 7 ’s ’s PART ar-22311 178 8 findings finding NOUN ar-22311 178 9 , , PUNCT ar-22311 178 10 the the DET ar-22311 178 11 leading lead VERB ar-22311 178 12 life life NOUN ar-22311 178 13 sciences science NOUN ar-22311 178 14 journal journal PROPN ar-22311 178 15 nature nature NOUN ar-22311 178 16 published publish VERB ar-22311 178 17 a a DET ar-22311 178 18 statement statement NOUN ar-22311 178 19 in in ADP ar-22311 178 20 which which PRON ar-22311 178 21 it it PRON ar-22311 178 22 acknowledged acknowledge VERB ar-22311 178 23 that that SCONJ ar-22311 178 24 financial financial ADJ ar-22311 178 25 conflicts conflict NOUN ar-22311 178 26 of of ADP ar-22311 178 27 interests interest NOUN ar-22311 178 28 were be AUX ar-22311 178 29 common common ADJ ar-22311 178 30 in in ADP ar-22311 178 31 biomedical biomedical ADJ ar-22311 178 32 research research NOUN ar-22311 178 33 , , PUNCT ar-22311 178 34 but but CCONJ ar-22311 178 35 asserted assert VERB ar-22311 178 36 that that SCONJ ar-22311 178 37 this this PRON ar-22311 178 38 was be AUX ar-22311 178 39 of of ADP ar-22311 178 40 little little ADJ ar-22311 178 41 consequence consequence NOUN ar-22311 178 42 . . PUNCT ar-22311 179 1 according accord VERB ar-22311 179 2 to to ADP ar-22311 179 3 the the DET ar-22311 179 4 journal journal NOUN ar-22311 179 5 , , PUNCT ar-22311 179 6 krimsky krimsky PROPN ar-22311 179 7 ’s ’s PART ar-22311 179 8 study study NOUN ar-22311 179 9 provided provide VERB ar-22311 179 10 no no DET ar-22311 179 11 evidence evidence NOUN ar-22311 179 12 that that SCONJ ar-22311 179 13 the the DET ar-22311 179 14 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 179 15 undeclared undeclared ADJ ar-22311 179 16 interests interest NOUN ar-22311 179 17 led lead VERB ar-22311 179 18 to to ADP ar-22311 179 19 any any DET ar-22311 179 20 fraud fraud NOUN ar-22311 179 21 , , PUNCT ar-22311 179 22 deception deception NOUN ar-22311 179 23 or or CCONJ ar-22311 179 24 bias bias NOUN ar-22311 179 25 in in ADP ar-22311 179 26 presentation presentation NOUN ar-22311 179 27 , , PUNCT ar-22311 179 28 and and CCONJ ar-22311 179 29 until until SCONJ ar-22311 179 30 there there PRON ar-22311 179 31 is be VERB ar-22311 179 32 evidence evidence NOUN ar-22311 179 33 that that SCONJ ar-22311 179 34 there there PRON ar-22311 179 35 are be VERB ar-22311 179 36 serious serious ADJ ar-22311 179 37 risks risk NOUN ar-22311 179 38 of of ADP ar-22311 179 39 such such ADJ ar-22311 179 40 malpractice malpractice NOUN ar-22311 179 41 , , PUNCT ar-22311 179 42 this this DET ar-22311 179 43 journal journal NOUN ar-22311 179 44 will will AUX ar-22311 179 45 persist persist VERB ar-22311 179 46 in in ADP ar-22311 179 47 its its PRON ar-22311 179 48 stubborn stubborn ADJ ar-22311 179 49 belief belief NOUN ar-22311 179 50 that that SCONJ ar-22311 179 51 research research NOUN ar-22311 179 52 as as SCONJ ar-22311 179 53 we we PRON ar-22311 179 54 publish publish VERB ar-22311 179 55 it it PRON ar-22311 179 56 is be AUX ar-22311 179 57 indeed indeed ADV ar-22311 179 58 research research NOUN ar-22311 179 59 , , PUNCT ar-22311 179 60 not not PART ar-22311 179 61 business business NOUN ar-22311 179 62 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 179 63 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 179 64 avoid avoid VERB ar-22311 179 65 financial financial ADJ ar-22311 179 66 ‘ ' PUNCT ar-22311 179 67 correctness correctness NOUN ar-22311 179 68 , , PUNCT ar-22311 179 69 ’ ' PUNCT ar-22311 179 70 p. p. NOUN ar-22311 179 71 469 469 NUM ar-22311 179 72 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 179 73 . . PUNCT ar-22311 180 1 since since SCONJ ar-22311 180 2 nature nature NOUN ar-22311 180 3 ’s ’s PART ar-22311 180 4 aggressive aggressive ADJ ar-22311 180 5 rejoinder rejoinder NOUN ar-22311 180 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 180 7 an an DET ar-22311 180 8 abundance abundance NOUN ar-22311 180 9 of of ADP ar-22311 180 10 evidence evidence NOUN ar-22311 180 11 has have AUX ar-22311 180 12 been be AUX ar-22311 180 13 accumulated accumulate VERB ar-22311 180 14 supporting support VERB ar-22311 180 15 the the DET ar-22311 180 16 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN ar-22311 180 17 that that SCONJ ar-22311 180 18 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 180 19 funding funding NOUN ar-22311 180 20 and and CCONJ ar-22311 180 21 conflicts conflict NOUN ar-22311 180 22 of of ADP ar-22311 180 23 interest interest NOUN ar-22311 180 24 are be AUX ar-22311 180 25 associated associate VERB ar-22311 180 26 with with ADP ar-22311 180 27 research research NOUN ar-22311 180 28 bias bias NOUN ar-22311 180 29 in in ADP ar-22311 180 30 the the DET ar-22311 180 31 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 180 32 field field NOUN ar-22311 180 33 . . PUNCT ar-22311 181 1 this this DET ar-22311 181 2 pattern pattern NOUN ar-22311 181 3 holds hold VERB ar-22311 181 4 not not PART ar-22311 181 5 only only ADV ar-22311 181 6 for for ADP ar-22311 181 7 research research NOUN ar-22311 181 8 where where SCONJ ar-22311 181 9 investigators investigator NOUN ar-22311 181 10 have have VERB ar-22311 181 11 a a DET ar-22311 181 12 personal personal ADJ ar-22311 181 13 stake stake NOUN ar-22311 181 14 in in ADP ar-22311 181 15 the the DET ar-22311 181 16 outcome outcome NOUN ar-22311 181 17 , , PUNCT ar-22311 181 18 but but CCONJ ar-22311 181 19 for for ADP ar-22311 181 20 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 181 21 - - PUNCT ar-22311 181 22 sponsored sponsor VERB ar-22311 181 23 studies study NOUN ar-22311 181 24 more more ADV ar-22311 181 25 broadly broadly ADV ar-22311 181 26 . . PUNCT ar-22311 182 1 for for ADP ar-22311 182 2 example example NOUN ar-22311 182 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 182 4 mildred mildred PROPN ar-22311 182 5 cho cho PROPN ar-22311 182 6 and and CCONJ ar-22311 182 7 lisa lisa PROPN ar-22311 182 8 bero bero PROPN ar-22311 182 9 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 182 10 1996 1996 NUM ar-22311 182 11 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 182 12 found find VERB ar-22311 182 13 that that SCONJ ar-22311 182 14 98 98 NUM ar-22311 182 15 percent percent NOUN ar-22311 182 16 of of ADP ar-22311 182 17 drug drug NOUN ar-22311 182 18 studies study NOUN ar-22311 182 19 funded fund VERB ar-22311 182 20 by by ADP ar-22311 182 21 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical ADJ ar-22311 182 22 companies company NOUN ar-22311 182 23 reached reach VERB ar-22311 182 24 7 7 NUM ar-22311 182 25     SPACE ar-22311 182 26 ellen ellen PROPN ar-22311 182 27 schrecker schrecker NOUN ar-22311 182 28 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 182 29 2010 2010 NUM ar-22311 182 30 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 182 31 recounts recount VERB ar-22311 182 32 an an DET ar-22311 182 33 incident incident NOUN ar-22311 182 34 where where SCONJ ar-22311 182 35 the the DET ar-22311 182 36 new new PROPN ar-22311 182 37 england england PROPN ar-22311 182 38 journal journal PROPN ar-22311 182 39 of of ADP ar-22311 182 40 medicine medicine NOUN ar-22311 182 41 decided decide VERB ar-22311 182 42 to to PART ar-22311 182 43 ban ban VERB ar-22311 182 44 authors author NOUN ar-22311 182 45 with with ADP ar-22311 182 46 a a DET ar-22311 182 47 financial financial ADJ ar-22311 182 48 interest interest NOUN ar-22311 182 49 in in ADP ar-22311 182 50 any any DET ar-22311 182 51 company company NOUN ar-22311 182 52 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 182 53 or or CCONJ ar-22311 182 54 its its PRON ar-22311 182 55 competitor competitor NOUN ar-22311 182 56 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 182 57 that that PRON ar-22311 182 58 made make VERB ar-22311 182 59 a a DET ar-22311 182 60 product product NOUN ar-22311 182 61 discussed discuss VERB ar-22311 182 62 in in ADP ar-22311 182 63 the the DET ar-22311 182 64 author author NOUN ar-22311 182 65 ’s ’s PART ar-22311 182 66 work work NOUN ar-22311 182 67 . . PUNCT ar-22311 183 1 it it PRON ar-22311 183 2 eventually eventually ADV ar-22311 183 3 had have VERB ar-22311 183 4 to to PART ar-22311 183 5 add add VERB ar-22311 183 6 the the DET ar-22311 183 7 word word NOUN ar-22311 183 8 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 183 9 significant significant ADJ ar-22311 183 10 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 183 11 because because SCONJ ar-22311 183 12 the the DET ar-22311 183 13 editors editor NOUN ar-22311 183 14 could could AUX ar-22311 183 15 find find VERB ar-22311 183 16 only only ADV ar-22311 183 17 one one NUM ar-22311 183 18 submission submission NOUN ar-22311 183 19 over over ADP ar-22311 183 20 the the DET ar-22311 183 21 previous previous ADJ ar-22311 183 22 two two NUM ar-22311 183 23 years year NOUN ar-22311 183 24 that that PRON ar-22311 183 25 complied comply VERB ar-22311 183 26 with with ADP ar-22311 183 27 the the DET ar-22311 183 28 requirement requirement NOUN ar-22311 183 29 . . PUNCT ar-22311 184 1 likewise likewise ADV ar-22311 184 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 184 3 the the DET ar-22311 184 4 canadian canadian PROPN ar-22311 184 5 medical medical PROPN ar-22311 184 6 association association PROPN ar-22311 184 7 journal journal PROPN ar-22311 184 8 attempted attempt VERB ar-22311 184 9 to to PART ar-22311 184 10 implement implement VERB ar-22311 184 11 a a DET ar-22311 184 12 similar similar ADJ ar-22311 184 13 conflict conflict NOUN ar-22311 184 14 of of ADP ar-22311 184 15 interest interest NOUN ar-22311 184 16 policy policy NOUN ar-22311 184 17 but but CCONJ ar-22311 184 18 the the DET ar-22311 184 19 editors editor NOUN ar-22311 184 20 could could AUX ar-22311 184 21 not not PART ar-22311 184 22 find find VERB ar-22311 184 23 enough enough ADJ ar-22311 184 24 qualified qualified ADJ ar-22311 184 25 researchers researcher NOUN ar-22311 184 26 that that PRON ar-22311 184 27 did do AUX ar-22311 184 28 not not PART ar-22311 184 29 have have VERB ar-22311 184 30 ties tie NOUN ar-22311 184 31 to to ADP ar-22311 184 32 drug drug NOUN ar-22311 184 33 companies company NOUN ar-22311 184 34 . . PUNCT ar-22311 185 1 for for ADP ar-22311 185 2 additional additional ADJ ar-22311 185 3 examples example NOUN ar-22311 185 4 , , PUNCT ar-22311 185 5 see see VERB ar-22311 185 6 washburn washburn NOUN ar-22311 185 7 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 185 8 2005 2005 NUM ar-22311 185 9 : : PUNCT ar-22311 185 10 chapter chapter NOUN ar-22311 185 11 5 5 NUM ar-22311 185 12 , , PUNCT ar-22311 185 13 note note VERB ar-22311 185 14 9 9 NUM ar-22311 185 15 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 185 16 . . PUNCT ar-22311 186 1 8 8 NUM ar-22311 186 2     SPACE ar-22311 186 3 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 186 4 financial financial ADJ ar-22311 186 5 interest interest NOUN ar-22311 186 6 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 186 7 in in ADP ar-22311 186 8 this this DET ar-22311 186 9 study study NOUN ar-22311 186 10 included include VERB ar-22311 186 11 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 186 12 i i NOUN ar-22311 186 13 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 186 14 serving serve VERB ar-22311 186 15 on on ADP ar-22311 186 16 a a DET ar-22311 186 17 scientific scientific ADJ ar-22311 186 18 advisory advisory ADJ ar-22311 186 19 board board NOUN ar-22311 186 20 of of ADP ar-22311 186 21 a a DET ar-22311 186 22 biotechnology biotechnology NOUN ar-22311 186 23 company company NOUN ar-22311 186 24 that that PRON ar-22311 186 25 develops develop VERB ar-22311 186 26 products product NOUN ar-22311 186 27 in in ADP ar-22311 186 28 the the DET ar-22311 186 29 area area NOUN ar-22311 186 30 related relate VERB ar-22311 186 31 to to ADP ar-22311 186 32 the the DET ar-22311 186 33 scientist scientist NOUN ar-22311 186 34 ’s ’s PART ar-22311 186 35 research research NOUN ar-22311 186 36 ; ; PUNCT ar-22311 186 37 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 186 38 ii ii NOUN ar-22311 186 39 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 186 40 holding hold VERB ar-22311 186 41 a a DET ar-22311 186 42 position position NOUN ar-22311 186 43 as as ADP ar-22311 186 44 an an DET ar-22311 186 45 officer officer NOUN ar-22311 186 46 , , PUNCT ar-22311 186 47 director director NOUN ar-22311 186 48 or or CCONJ ar-22311 186 49 major major ADJ ar-22311 186 50 shareholder shareholder NOUN ar-22311 186 51 in in ADP ar-22311 186 52 a a DET ar-22311 186 53 company company NOUN ar-22311 186 54 whose whose DET ar-22311 186 55 products product NOUN ar-22311 186 56 are be AUX ar-22311 186 57 related relate VERB ar-22311 186 58 to to ADP ar-22311 186 59 the the DET ar-22311 186 60 scientist scientist NOUN ar-22311 186 61 ’s ’s PART ar-22311 186 62 research research NOUN ar-22311 186 63 ; ; PUNCT ar-22311 186 64 and/or and/or CCONJ ar-22311 186 65 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 186 66 iii iii NOUN ar-22311 186 67 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 186 68 possessing possess VERB ar-22311 186 69 a a DET ar-22311 186 70 patent patent NOUN ar-22311 186 71 or or CCONJ ar-22311 186 72 a a DET ar-22311 186 73 patent patent NOUN ar-22311 186 74 application application NOUN ar-22311 186 75 closely closely ADV ar-22311 186 76 related relate VERB ar-22311 186 77 to to ADP ar-22311 186 78 the the DET ar-22311 186 79 scientist scientist NOUN ar-22311 186 80 ’s ’s PART ar-22311 186 81 work work NOUN ar-22311 186 82 . . PUNCT ar-22311 187 1 36 36 NUM ar-22311 187 2 | | ADV ar-22311 187 3 neoliberalism neoliberalism NOUN ar-22311 187 4 and and CCONJ ar-22311 187 5 the the DET ar-22311 187 6 degradation degradation NOUN ar-22311 187 7 of of ADP ar-22311 187 8 education education NOUN ar-22311 187 9 favourable favourable ADJ ar-22311 187 10 conclusions conclusion NOUN ar-22311 187 11 about about ADP ar-22311 187 12 drug drug NOUN ar-22311 187 13 safety safety NOUN ar-22311 187 14 and and CCONJ ar-22311 187 15 efficacy efficacy NOUN ar-22311 187 16 , , PUNCT ar-22311 187 17 compared compare VERB ar-22311 187 18 with with ADP ar-22311 187 19 79 79 NUM ar-22311 187 20 percent percent NOUN ar-22311 187 21 of of ADP ar-22311 187 22 studies study NOUN ar-22311 187 23 not not PART ar-22311 187 24 funded fund VERB ar-22311 187 25 by by ADP ar-22311 187 26 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 187 27 . . PUNCT ar-22311 188 1 another another DET ar-22311 188 2 investigation investigation NOUN ar-22311 188 3 found find VERB ar-22311 188 4 that that SCONJ ar-22311 188 5 studies study NOUN ar-22311 188 6 of of ADP ar-22311 188 7 cancer cancer NOUN ar-22311 188 8 drugs drug NOUN ar-22311 188 9 funded fund VERB ar-22311 188 10 by by ADP ar-22311 188 11 drug drug NOUN ar-22311 188 12 companies company NOUN ar-22311 188 13 were be AUX ar-22311 188 14 nearly nearly ADV ar-22311 188 15 eight eight NUM ar-22311 188 16 times time NOUN ar-22311 188 17 less less ADV ar-22311 188 18 likely likely ADJ ar-22311 188 19 to to PART ar-22311 188 20 reach reach VERB ar-22311 188 21 unfavourable unfavourable ADJ ar-22311 188 22 conclusions conclusion NOUN ar-22311 188 23 compared compare VERB ar-22311 188 24 with with ADP ar-22311 188 25 similar similar ADJ ar-22311 188 26 studies study NOUN ar-22311 188 27 funded fund VERB ar-22311 188 28 by by ADP ar-22311 188 29 non non ADJ ar-22311 188 30 - - ADJ ar-22311 188 31 profit profit ADJ ar-22311 188 32 organizations organization NOUN ar-22311 188 33 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 188 34 friedberg friedberg PROPN ar-22311 188 35 , , PUNCT ar-22311 188 36 saffran saffran NOUN ar-22311 188 37 , , PUNCT ar-22311 188 38 stinson stinson PROPN ar-22311 188 39 , , PUNCT ar-22311 188 40 nelson nelson PROPN ar-22311 188 41 and and CCONJ ar-22311 188 42 bennett bennett PROPN ar-22311 188 43 , , PUNCT ar-22311 188 44 1999 1999 NUM ar-22311 188 45 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 188 46 . . PUNCT ar-22311 189 1 similarly similarly ADV ar-22311 189 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 189 3 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 189 4 researchers researcher NOUN ar-22311 189 5 in in ADP ar-22311 189 6 toronto toronto PROPN ar-22311 189 7 reported report VERB ar-22311 189 8 a a DET ar-22311 189 9 strong strong ADJ ar-22311 189 10 association association NOUN ar-22311 189 11 between between ADP ar-22311 189 12 purported purport VERB ar-22311 189 13 drug drug NOUN ar-22311 189 14 safety safety NOUN ar-22311 189 15 and and CCONJ ar-22311 189 16 financial financial ADJ ar-22311 189 17 conflicts conflict NOUN ar-22311 189 18 of of ADP ar-22311 189 19 interest interest NOUN ar-22311 189 20 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 189 21 stelfox stelfox ADJ ar-22311 189 22 , , PUNCT ar-22311 189 23 chua chua PROPN ar-22311 189 24 , , PUNCT ar-22311 189 25 o’rourke o’rourke NOUN ar-22311 189 26 and and CCONJ ar-22311 189 27 detsky detsky NOUN ar-22311 189 28 , , PUNCT ar-22311 189 29 1998 1998 NUM ar-22311 189 30 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 189 31 . . PUNCT ar-22311 190 1 more more ADV ar-22311 190 2 specifically specifically ADV ar-22311 190 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 190 4 they they PRON ar-22311 190 5 found find VERB ar-22311 190 6 that that SCONJ ar-22311 190 7 96 96 NUM ar-22311 190 8 percent percent NOUN ar-22311 190 9 of of ADP ar-22311 190 10 authors author NOUN ar-22311 190 11 whose whose DET ar-22311 190 12 findings finding NOUN ar-22311 190 13 supported support VERB ar-22311 190 14 the the DET ar-22311 190 15 safety safety NOUN ar-22311 190 16 of of ADP ar-22311 190 17 a a DET ar-22311 190 18 particular particular ADJ ar-22311 190 19 class class NOUN ar-22311 190 20 of of ADP ar-22311 190 21 drugs drug NOUN ar-22311 190 22 had have VERB ar-22311 190 23 a a DET ar-22311 190 24 financial financial ADJ ar-22311 190 25 relationship relationship NOUN ar-22311 190 26 with with ADP ar-22311 190 27 the the DET ar-22311 190 28 drug drug NOUN ar-22311 190 29 manufacturers manufacturer NOUN ar-22311 190 30 , , PUNCT ar-22311 190 31 compared compare VERB ar-22311 190 32 with with ADP ar-22311 190 33 60 60 NUM ar-22311 190 34 percent percent NOUN ar-22311 190 35 of of ADP ar-22311 190 36 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 190 37 neutral neutral ADJ ar-22311 190 38 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 190 39 authors author NOUN ar-22311 190 40 and and CCONJ ar-22311 190 41 37 37 NUM ar-22311 190 42 percent percent NOUN ar-22311 190 43 of of ADP ar-22311 190 44 authors author NOUN ar-22311 190 45 who who PRON ar-22311 190 46 were be AUX ar-22311 190 47 critical critical ADJ ar-22311 190 48 of of ADP ar-22311 190 49 the the DET ar-22311 190 50 drugs drug NOUN ar-22311 190 51 ’ ' PUNCT ar-22311 190 52 safety safety NOUN ar-22311 190 53 . . PUNCT ar-22311 191 1 more more ADV ar-22311 191 2 recently recently ADV ar-22311 191 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 191 4 several several ADJ ar-22311 191 5 meta meta NOUN ar-22311 191 6 - - PUNCT ar-22311 191 7 analyses analysis NOUN ar-22311 191 8 of of ADP ar-22311 191 9 the the DET ar-22311 191 10 biomedical biomedical ADJ ar-22311 191 11 literature literature NOUN ar-22311 191 12 have have AUX ar-22311 191 13 provided provide VERB ar-22311 191 14 compelling compelling ADJ ar-22311 191 15 evidence evidence NOUN ar-22311 191 16 about about ADP ar-22311 191 17 the the DET ar-22311 191 18 linkages linkage NOUN ar-22311 191 19 between between ADP ar-22311 191 20 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 191 21 funding funding NOUN ar-22311 191 22 and and CCONJ ar-22311 191 23 research research NOUN ar-22311 191 24 bias bias NOUN ar-22311 191 25 . . PUNCT ar-22311 192 1 the the DET ar-22311 192 2 first first ADJ ar-22311 192 3 by by ADP ar-22311 192 4 justin justin PROPN ar-22311 192 5 bekelman bekelman PROPN ar-22311 192 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 192 7 yan yan PROPN ar-22311 192 8 li li PROPN ar-22311 192 9 and and CCONJ ar-22311 192 10 cary cary PROPN ar-22311 192 11 gross gross PROPN ar-22311 192 12 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 192 13 2003 2003 NUM ar-22311 192 14 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 192 15 , , PUNCT ar-22311 192 16 looked look VERB ar-22311 192 17 at at ADP ar-22311 192 18 research research NOUN ar-22311 192 19 published publish VERB ar-22311 192 20 over over ADP ar-22311 192 21 a a DET ar-22311 192 22 twenty twenty NUM ar-22311 192 23 - - PUNCT ar-22311 192 24 three three NUM ar-22311 192 25 year year NOUN ar-22311 192 26 period period NOUN ar-22311 192 27 on on ADP ar-22311 192 28 the the DET ar-22311 192 29 extent extent NOUN ar-22311 192 30 , , PUNCT ar-22311 192 31 impact impact NOUN ar-22311 192 32 and and CCONJ ar-22311 192 33 management management NOUN ar-22311 192 34 of of ADP ar-22311 192 35 conflicts conflict NOUN ar-22311 192 36 of of ADP ar-22311 192 37 interest interest NOUN ar-22311 192 38 in in ADP ar-22311 192 39 biomedical biomedical ADJ ar-22311 192 40 research research NOUN ar-22311 192 41 . . PUNCT ar-22311 193 1 they they PRON ar-22311 193 2 found find VERB ar-22311 193 3 a a DET ar-22311 193 4 strong strong ADJ ar-22311 193 5 and and CCONJ ar-22311 193 6 consistent consistent ADJ ar-22311 193 7 correlation correlation NOUN ar-22311 193 8 between between ADP ar-22311 193 9 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 193 10 sponsorship sponsorship NOUN ar-22311 193 11 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 193 12 mainly mainly ADV ar-22311 193 13 , , PUNCT ar-22311 193 14 but but CCONJ ar-22311 193 15 not not PART ar-22311 193 16 all all PRON ar-22311 193 17 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical NOUN ar-22311 193 18 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 193 19 and and CCONJ ar-22311 193 20 pro pro ADJ ar-22311 193 21 - - ADJ ar-22311 193 22 industry industry ADJ ar-22311 193 23 conclusions conclusion NOUN ar-22311 193 24 . . PUNCT ar-22311 194 1 in in ADP ar-22311 194 2 a a DET ar-22311 194 3 similar similar ADJ ar-22311 194 4 review review NOUN ar-22311 194 5 , , PUNCT ar-22311 194 6 lexchin lexchin PROPN ar-22311 194 7 , , PUNCT ar-22311 194 8 bero bero PROPN ar-22311 194 9 , , PUNCT ar-22311 194 10 djulbegovic djulbegovic ADJ ar-22311 194 11 and and CCONJ ar-22311 194 12 clark clark PROPN ar-22311 194 13 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 194 14 2003 2003 NUM ar-22311 194 15 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 194 16 found find VERB ar-22311 194 17 that that SCONJ ar-22311 194 18 studies study NOUN ar-22311 194 19 funded fund VERB ar-22311 194 20 by by ADP ar-22311 194 21 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical ADJ ar-22311 194 22 companies company NOUN ar-22311 194 23 were be AUX ar-22311 194 24 far far ADV ar-22311 194 25 more more ADV ar-22311 194 26 likely likely ADJ ar-22311 194 27 to to PART ar-22311 194 28 have have VERB ar-22311 194 29 outcomes outcome NOUN ar-22311 194 30 favouring favour VERB ar-22311 194 31 their their PRON ar-22311 194 32 sponsors sponsor NOUN ar-22311 194 33 than than ADP ar-22311 194 34 studies study NOUN ar-22311 194 35 sponsored sponsor VERB ar-22311 194 36 by by ADP ar-22311 194 37 other other ADJ ar-22311 194 38 organizations organization NOUN ar-22311 194 39 , , PUNCT ar-22311 194 40 and and CCONJ ar-22311 194 41 that that SCONJ ar-22311 194 42 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 194 43 systematic systematic ADJ ar-22311 194 44 bias bias NOUN ar-22311 194 45 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 194 46 favours favour VERB ar-22311 194 47 products product NOUN ar-22311 194 48 that that PRON ar-22311 194 49 are be AUX ar-22311 194 50 made make VERB ar-22311 194 51 by by ADP ar-22311 194 52 companies company NOUN ar-22311 194 53 funding fund VERB ar-22311 194 54 university university NOUN ar-22311 194 55 research research NOUN ar-22311 194 56 . . PUNCT ar-22311 195 1 some some DET ar-22311 195 2 years year NOUN ar-22311 195 3 later later ADV ar-22311 195 4 , , PUNCT ar-22311 195 5 sergio sergio PROPN ar-22311 195 6 sismondo sismondo PROPN ar-22311 195 7 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 195 8 2008 2008 NUM ar-22311 195 9 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 195 10 found find VERB ar-22311 195 11 that that SCONJ ar-22311 195 12 17 17 NUM ar-22311 195 13 out out ADP ar-22311 195 14 of of ADP ar-22311 195 15 19 19 NUM ar-22311 195 16 studies study NOUN ar-22311 195 17 investigating investigate VERB ar-22311 195 18 the the DET ar-22311 195 19 effects effect NOUN ar-22311 195 20 of of ADP ar-22311 195 21 drug drug NOUN ar-22311 195 22 company company NOUN ar-22311 195 23 sponsorships sponsorship NOUN ar-22311 195 24 showed show VERB ar-22311 195 25 an an DET ar-22311 195 26 association association NOUN ar-22311 195 27 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 195 28 usually usually ADV ar-22311 195 29 a a DET ar-22311 195 30 strong strong ADJ ar-22311 195 31 association association NOUN ar-22311 195 32 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 195 33 between between ADP ar-22311 195 34 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 195 35 sponsorship sponsorship NOUN ar-22311 195 36 and and CCONJ ar-22311 195 37 pro pro ADJ ar-22311 195 38 - - ADJ ar-22311 195 39 industry industry ADJ ar-22311 195 40 conclusions.9 conclusions.9 NOUN ar-22311 195 41 taken take VERB ar-22311 195 42 together together ADV ar-22311 195 43 , , PUNCT ar-22311 195 44 these these DET ar-22311 195 45 studies study NOUN ar-22311 195 46 illustrate illustrate VERB ar-22311 195 47 the the DET ar-22311 195 48 impact impact NOUN ar-22311 195 49 of of ADP ar-22311 195 50 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 195 51 power power NOUN ar-22311 195 52 in in ADP ar-22311 195 53 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 195 54 medicine medicine NOUN ar-22311 195 55 and and CCONJ ar-22311 195 56 the the DET ar-22311 195 57 important important ADJ ar-22311 195 58 differences difference NOUN ar-22311 195 59 between between ADP ar-22311 195 60 publicly publicly ADV ar-22311 195 61 funded fund VERB ar-22311 195 62 versus versus ADP ar-22311 195 63 privately privately ADV ar-22311 195 64 funded fund VERB ar-22311 195 65 research research NOUN ar-22311 195 66 . . PUNCT ar-22311 196 1 it it PRON ar-22311 196 2 should should AUX ar-22311 196 3 be be AUX ar-22311 196 4 noted note VERB ar-22311 196 5 that that SCONJ ar-22311 196 6 in in ADP ar-22311 196 7 addition addition NOUN ar-22311 196 8 to to ADP ar-22311 196 9 research research NOUN ar-22311 196 10 bias bias NOUN ar-22311 196 11 , , PUNCT ar-22311 196 12 outright outright ADJ ar-22311 196 13 research research NOUN ar-22311 196 14 fraud fraud NOUN ar-22311 196 15 is be AUX ar-22311 196 16 also also ADV ar-22311 196 17 on on ADP ar-22311 196 18 the the DET ar-22311 196 19 rise rise NOUN ar-22311 196 20 . . PUNCT ar-22311 197 1 one one NUM ar-22311 197 2 recent recent ADJ ar-22311 197 3 review review NOUN ar-22311 197 4 of of ADP ar-22311 197 5 survey survey NOUN ar-22311 197 6 research research NOUN ar-22311 197 7 on on ADP ar-22311 197 8 scientific scientific ADJ ar-22311 197 9 misconduct misconduct NOUN ar-22311 197 10 found find VERB ar-22311 197 11 that that SCONJ ar-22311 197 12 falsifying falsify VERB ar-22311 197 13 data data NOUN ar-22311 197 14 is be AUX ar-22311 197 15 far far ADV ar-22311 197 16 more more ADV ar-22311 197 17 common common ADJ ar-22311 197 18 than than ADP ar-22311 197 19 9 9 NUM ar-22311 197 20     SPACE ar-22311 197 21 within within ADP ar-22311 197 22 this this DET ar-22311 197 23 larger large ADJ ar-22311 197 24 review review NOUN ar-22311 197 25 , , PUNCT ar-22311 197 26 sismondo sismondo PROPN ar-22311 197 27 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 197 28 2008 2008 NUM ar-22311 197 29 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 197 30 reports report VERB ar-22311 197 31 that that SCONJ ar-22311 197 32 of of ADP ar-22311 197 33 100 100 NUM ar-22311 197 34 articles article NOUN ar-22311 197 35 published publish VERB ar-22311 197 36 in in ADP ar-22311 197 37 the the DET ar-22311 197 38 pulmonary pulmonary ADJ ar-22311 197 39 / / SYM ar-22311 197 40 allergy allergy NOUN ar-22311 197 41 literature literature NOUN ar-22311 197 42 , , PUNCT ar-22311 197 43 98 98 NUM ar-22311 197 44 percent percent NOUN ar-22311 197 45 of of ADP ar-22311 197 46 articles article NOUN ar-22311 197 47 sponsored sponsor VERB ar-22311 197 48 by by ADP ar-22311 197 49 drug drug NOUN ar-22311 197 50 companies company NOUN ar-22311 197 51 reported report VERB ar-22311 197 52 findings finding NOUN ar-22311 197 53 that that PRON ar-22311 197 54 were be AUX ar-22311 197 55 favourable favourable ADJ ar-22311 197 56 to to ADP ar-22311 197 57 the the DET ar-22311 197 58 drug drug NOUN ar-22311 197 59 being be AUX ar-22311 197 60 studied study VERB ar-22311 197 61 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 197 62 compared compare VERB ar-22311 197 63 with with ADP ar-22311 197 64 32 32 NUM ar-22311 197 65 percent percent NOUN ar-22311 197 66 of of ADP ar-22311 197 67 other other ADJ ar-22311 197 68 articles article NOUN ar-22311 197 69 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 197 70 . . PUNCT ar-22311 198 1 moreover moreover ADV ar-22311 198 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 198 3 in in ADP ar-22311 198 4 a a DET ar-22311 198 5 sample sample NOUN ar-22311 198 6 of of ADP ar-22311 198 7 542 542 NUM ar-22311 198 8 articles article NOUN ar-22311 198 9 on on ADP ar-22311 198 10 clinical clinical ADJ ar-22311 198 11 trials trial NOUN ar-22311 198 12 in in ADP ar-22311 198 13 psychiatry psychiatry NOUN ar-22311 198 14 , , PUNCT ar-22311 198 15 78 78 NUM ar-22311 198 16 percent percent NOUN ar-22311 198 17 of of ADP ar-22311 198 18 sponsored sponsor VERB ar-22311 198 19 studies study NOUN ar-22311 198 20 favoured favour VERB ar-22311 198 21 the the DET ar-22311 198 22 sponsor sponsor NOUN ar-22311 198 23 ’s ’s PART ar-22311 198 24 drug drug NOUN ar-22311 198 25 versus versus ADP ar-22311 198 26 only only ADV ar-22311 198 27 48 48 NUM ar-22311 198 28 percent percent NOUN ar-22311 198 29 of of ADP ar-22311 198 30 those those PRON ar-22311 198 31 without without ADP ar-22311 198 32 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 198 33 sponsorship sponsorship NOUN ar-22311 198 34 . . PUNCT ar-22311 199 1 the the DET ar-22311 199 2 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 199 3 corruption corruption NOUN ar-22311 199 4 of of ADP ar-22311 199 5 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 199 6 research research NOUN ar-22311 199 7 | | ADV ar-22311 199 8 37 37 NUM ar-22311 199 9 previously previously ADV ar-22311 199 10 estimated estimate VERB ar-22311 199 11 , , PUNCT ar-22311 199 12 and and CCONJ ar-22311 199 13 that that SCONJ ar-22311 199 14 this this DET ar-22311 199 15 form form NOUN ar-22311 199 16 of of ADP ar-22311 199 17 misconduct misconduct NOUN ar-22311 199 18 is be AUX ar-22311 199 19 reported report VERB ar-22311 199 20 most most ADV ar-22311 199 21 frequently frequently ADV ar-22311 199 22 in in ADP ar-22311 199 23 the the DET ar-22311 199 24 case case NOUN ar-22311 199 25 of of ADP ar-22311 199 26 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 199 27 and and CCONJ ar-22311 199 28 pharmacological pharmacological ADJ ar-22311 199 29 research research NOUN ar-22311 199 30 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 199 31 fanelli fanelli PROPN ar-22311 199 32 , , PUNCT ar-22311 199 33 2009 2009 NUM ar-22311 199 34 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 199 35 . . PUNCT ar-22311 200 1 approximately approximately ADV ar-22311 200 2 one one NUM ar-22311 200 3 third third NOUN ar-22311 200 4 of of ADP ar-22311 200 5 respondents respondent NOUN ar-22311 200 6 in in ADP ar-22311 200 7 the the DET ar-22311 200 8 study study NOUN ar-22311 200 9 admitted admit VERB ar-22311 200 10 to to ADP ar-22311 200 11 some some DET ar-22311 200 12 form form NOUN ar-22311 200 13 of of ADP ar-22311 200 14 questionable questionable ADJ ar-22311 200 15 research research NOUN ar-22311 200 16 practice practice NOUN ar-22311 200 17 , , PUNCT ar-22311 200 18 such such ADJ ar-22311 200 19 as as ADP ar-22311 200 20 altering alter VERB ar-22311 200 21 the the DET ar-22311 200 22 research research NOUN ar-22311 200 23 design design NOUN ar-22311 200 24 , , PUNCT ar-22311 200 25 methodology methodology NOUN ar-22311 200 26 or or CCONJ ar-22311 200 27 results result NOUN ar-22311 200 28 in in ADP ar-22311 200 29 response response NOUN ar-22311 200 30 to to ADP ar-22311 200 31 pressures pressure NOUN ar-22311 200 32 from from ADP ar-22311 200 33 funders funder NOUN ar-22311 200 34 . . PUNCT ar-22311 201 1 more more ADJ ar-22311 201 2 evidence evidence NOUN ar-22311 201 3 of of ADP ar-22311 201 4 biomedical biomedical ADJ ar-22311 201 5 fraud fraud NOUN ar-22311 201 6 came come VERB ar-22311 201 7 to to ADP ar-22311 201 8 light light NOUN ar-22311 201 9 in in ADP ar-22311 201 10 2012 2012 NUM ar-22311 201 11 , , PUNCT ar-22311 201 12 when when SCONJ ar-22311 201 13 a a DET ar-22311 201 14 team team NOUN ar-22311 201 15 of of ADP ar-22311 201 16 100 100 NUM ar-22311 201 17 scientists scientist NOUN ar-22311 201 18 tried try VERB ar-22311 201 19 to to PART ar-22311 201 20 replicate replicate VERB ar-22311 201 21 the the DET ar-22311 201 22 results result NOUN ar-22311 201 23 of of ADP ar-22311 201 24 53 53 NUM ar-22311 201 25 of of ADP ar-22311 201 26 the the DET ar-22311 201 27 most most ADV ar-22311 201 28 widely widely ADV ar-22311 201 29 cited cite VERB ar-22311 201 30 cancer cancer NOUN ar-22311 201 31 research research NOUN ar-22311 201 32 papers paper NOUN ar-22311 201 33 . . PUNCT ar-22311 202 1 this this DET ar-22311 202 2 effort effort NOUN ar-22311 202 3 resulted result VERB ar-22311 202 4 in in ADP ar-22311 202 5 only only ADV ar-22311 202 6 six six NUM ar-22311 202 7 research research NOUN ar-22311 202 8 studies study NOUN ar-22311 202 9 being be AUX ar-22311 202 10 validated validate VERB ar-22311 202 11 , , PUNCT ar-22311 202 12 while while SCONJ ar-22311 202 13 the the DET ar-22311 202 14 rest rest NOUN ar-22311 202 15 could could AUX ar-22311 202 16 not not PART ar-22311 202 17 be be AUX ar-22311 202 18 replicated replicate VERB ar-22311 202 19 . . PUNCT ar-22311 203 1 many many ADJ ar-22311 203 2 of of ADP ar-22311 203 3 the the DET ar-22311 203 4 studies study NOUN ar-22311 203 5 were be AUX ar-22311 203 6 apparently apparently ADV ar-22311 203 7 bogus bogus ADJ ar-22311 203 8 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 203 9 sharav sharav ADJ ar-22311 203 10 , , PUNCT ar-22311 203 11 2014 2014 NUM ar-22311 203 12 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 203 13 . . PUNCT ar-22311 204 1 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 204 2 shockingly shockingly ADV ar-22311 204 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 204 4 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 204 5 writes write VERB ar-22311 204 6 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 204 7 journalist journalist NOUN ar-22311 204 8 helke helke PROPN ar-22311 204 9 ferrie ferrie PROPN ar-22311 204 10 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 204 11 2013 2013 NUM ar-22311 204 12 , , PUNCT ar-22311 204 13 284 284 NUM ar-22311 204 14 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 204 15 , , PUNCT ar-22311 204 16 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 204 17 this this PRON ar-22311 204 18 was be AUX ar-22311 204 19 not not PART ar-22311 204 20 pharma pharma NOUN ar-22311 204 21 - - PUNCT ar-22311 204 22 generated generate VERB ar-22311 204 23 junk junk NOUN ar-22311 204 24 science science NOUN ar-22311 204 25 , , PUNCT ar-22311 204 26 but but CCONJ ar-22311 204 27 came come VERB ar-22311 204 28 from from ADP ar-22311 204 29 university university NOUN ar-22311 204 30 researchers researcher NOUN ar-22311 204 31 who who PRON ar-22311 204 32 misled mislead VERB ar-22311 204 33 companies company NOUN ar-22311 204 34 wanting want VERB ar-22311 204 35 to to PART ar-22311 204 36 use use VERB ar-22311 204 37 their their PRON ar-22311 204 38 research research NOUN ar-22311 204 39 for for ADP ar-22311 204 40 new new ADJ ar-22311 204 41 cancer cancer NOUN ar-22311 204 42 drugs drug NOUN ar-22311 204 43 . . PUNCT ar-22311 205 1 indeed indeed ADV ar-22311 205 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 205 3 there there PRON ar-22311 205 4 is be VERB ar-22311 205 5 no no DET ar-22311 205 6 honour honour NOUN ar-22311 205 7 among among ADP ar-22311 205 8 thieves thief NOUN ar-22311 205 9 . . PUNCT ar-22311 205 10 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 206 1 these these DET ar-22311 206 2 studies study NOUN ar-22311 206 3 of of ADP ar-22311 206 4 research research NOUN ar-22311 206 5 fraud fraud NOUN ar-22311 206 6 support support VERB ar-22311 206 7 the the DET ar-22311 206 8 growing grow VERB ar-22311 206 9 consensus consensus NOUN ar-22311 206 10 that that SCONJ ar-22311 206 11 big big ADJ ar-22311 206 12 pharma pharma PROPN ar-22311 206 13 funding funding NOUN ar-22311 206 14 and and CCONJ ar-22311 206 15 partnerships partnership NOUN ar-22311 206 16 in in ADP ar-22311 206 17 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 206 18 medicine medicine NOUN ar-22311 206 19 is be AUX ar-22311 206 20 distorting distort VERB ar-22311 206 21 scientific scientific ADJ ar-22311 206 22 evidence evidence NOUN ar-22311 206 23 to to PART ar-22311 206 24 promote promote VERB ar-22311 206 25 commercial commercial ADJ ar-22311 206 26 interests interest NOUN ar-22311 206 27 . . PUNCT ar-22311 207 1 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 207 2 funding funding NOUN ar-22311 207 3 and and CCONJ ar-22311 207 4 conflicts conflict NOUN ar-22311 207 5 of of ADP ar-22311 207 6 interest interest NOUN ar-22311 207 7 help help NOUN ar-22311 207 8 to to PART ar-22311 207 9 explain explain VERB ar-22311 207 10 the the DET ar-22311 207 11 preponderance preponderance NOUN ar-22311 207 12 of of ADP ar-22311 207 13 research research NOUN ar-22311 207 14 bias bias NOUN ar-22311 207 15 in in ADP ar-22311 207 16 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 207 17 medicine medicine NOUN ar-22311 207 18 , , PUNCT ar-22311 207 19 but but CCONJ ar-22311 207 20 it it PRON ar-22311 207 21 is be AUX ar-22311 207 22 not not PART ar-22311 207 23 the the DET ar-22311 207 24 whole whole ADJ ar-22311 207 25 story story NOUN ar-22311 207 26 . . PUNCT ar-22311 208 1 under under ADP ar-22311 208 2 corporatization corporatization NOUN ar-22311 208 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 208 4 academics academic NOUN ar-22311 208 5 are be AUX ar-22311 208 6 increasingly increasingly ADV ar-22311 208 7 ceding cede VERB ar-22311 208 8 control control NOUN ar-22311 208 9 over over ADP ar-22311 208 10 every every DET ar-22311 208 11 stage stage NOUN ar-22311 208 12 of of ADP ar-22311 208 13 the the DET ar-22311 208 14 clinical clinical ADJ ar-22311 208 15 research research NOUN ar-22311 208 16 process process NOUN ar-22311 208 17 . . PUNCT ar-22311 209 1 ghost ghost NOUN ar-22311 209 2 - - PUNCT ar-22311 209 3 writing writing NOUN ar-22311 209 4 and and CCONJ ar-22311 209 5 ghost ghost NOUN ar-22311 209 6 - - PUNCT ar-22311 209 7 management management NOUN ar-22311 209 8 within within ADP ar-22311 209 9 the the DET ar-22311 209 10 biomedical biomedical ADJ ar-22311 209 11 literature literature NOUN ar-22311 209 12 , , PUNCT ar-22311 209 13 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 209 14 employees employee NOUN ar-22311 209 15 routinely routinely ADV ar-22311 209 16 write write VERB ar-22311 209 17 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 209 18 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 209 19 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 209 20 papers paper NOUN ar-22311 209 21 that that PRON ar-22311 209 22 emerge emerge VERB ar-22311 209 23 from from ADP ar-22311 209 24 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 209 25 - - PUNCT ar-22311 209 26 sponsored sponsor VERB ar-22311 209 27 research research NOUN ar-22311 209 28 . . PUNCT ar-22311 210 1 this this DET ar-22311 210 2 practice practice NOUN ar-22311 210 3 – – PUNCT ar-22311 210 4 often often ADV ar-22311 210 5 referred refer VERB ar-22311 210 6 to to ADP ar-22311 210 7 as as ADP ar-22311 210 8 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 210 9 ghost ghost NOUN ar-22311 210 10 - - PUNCT ar-22311 210 11 writing writing NOUN ar-22311 210 12 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 210 13 – – PUNCT ar-22311 210 14 generally generally ADV ar-22311 210 15 works work VERB ar-22311 210 16 as as SCONJ ar-22311 210 17 follows follow VERB ar-22311 210 18 : : PUNCT ar-22311 210 19 when when SCONJ ar-22311 210 20 research research NOUN ar-22311 210 21 results result NOUN ar-22311 210 22 are be AUX ar-22311 210 23 ready ready ADJ ar-22311 210 24 to to PART ar-22311 210 25 be be AUX ar-22311 210 26 written write VERB ar-22311 210 27 up up ADP ar-22311 210 28 , , PUNCT ar-22311 210 29 a a DET ar-22311 210 30 corporation corporation NOUN ar-22311 210 31 ’s ’s PART ar-22311 210 32 marketing marketing NOUN ar-22311 210 33 department department NOUN ar-22311 210 34 will will AUX ar-22311 210 35 contract contract VERB ar-22311 210 36 with with ADP ar-22311 210 37 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 210 38 writers writer NOUN ar-22311 210 39 from from ADP ar-22311 210 40 a a DET ar-22311 210 41 public public ADJ ar-22311 210 42 relations relation NOUN ar-22311 210 43 or or CCONJ ar-22311 210 44 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 210 45 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 210 46 communications communication NOUN ar-22311 210 47 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 210 48 firm firm NOUN ar-22311 210 49 to to PART ar-22311 210 50 produce produce VERB ar-22311 210 51 a a DET ar-22311 210 52 manuscript manuscript NOUN ar-22311 210 53 . . PUNCT ar-22311 211 1 after after SCONJ ar-22311 211 2 several several ADJ ar-22311 211 3 drafts draft NOUN ar-22311 211 4 have have AUX ar-22311 211 5 been be AUX ar-22311 211 6 completed complete VERB ar-22311 211 7 , , PUNCT ar-22311 211 8 the the DET ar-22311 211 9 manuscript manuscript NOUN ar-22311 211 10 is be AUX ar-22311 211 11 then then ADV ar-22311 211 12 inspected inspect VERB ar-22311 211 13 by by ADP ar-22311 211 14 the the DET ar-22311 211 15 company company NOUN ar-22311 211 16 ’s ’s PART ar-22311 211 17 marketing marketing NOUN ar-22311 211 18 and and CCONJ ar-22311 211 19 legal legal ADJ ar-22311 211 20 departments department NOUN ar-22311 211 21 for for ADP ar-22311 211 22 approval approval NOUN ar-22311 211 23 . . PUNCT ar-22311 212 1 it it PRON ar-22311 212 2 is be AUX ar-22311 212 3 usually usually ADV ar-22311 212 4 around around ADP ar-22311 212 5 this this DET ar-22311 212 6 time time NOUN ar-22311 212 7 that that SCONJ ar-22311 212 8 an an DET ar-22311 212 9 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 212 10 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 212 11 author author NOUN ar-22311 212 12 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 212 13 will will AUX ar-22311 212 14 inspect inspect VERB ar-22311 212 15 and and CCONJ ar-22311 212 16 sign sign VERB ar-22311 212 17 off off ADP ar-22311 212 18 on on ADP ar-22311 212 19 the the DET ar-22311 212 20 article article NOUN ar-22311 212 21 . . PUNCT ar-22311 213 1 when when SCONJ ar-22311 213 2 the the DET ar-22311 213 3 article article NOUN ar-22311 213 4 subsequently subsequently ADV ar-22311 213 5 appears appear VERB ar-22311 213 6 in in ADP ar-22311 213 7 a a DET ar-22311 213 8 pre pre ADJ ar-22311 213 9 - - ADJ ar-22311 213 10 selected selected ADJ ar-22311 213 11 journal journal NOUN ar-22311 213 12 , , PUNCT ar-22311 213 13 the the DET ar-22311 213 14 ghost ghost NOUN ar-22311 213 15 - - PUNCT ar-22311 213 16 writer(s writer(s NOUN ar-22311 213 17 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 213 18 either either CCONJ ar-22311 213 19 disappears disappear VERB ar-22311 213 20 or or CCONJ ar-22311 213 21 is be AUX ar-22311 213 22 subtly subtly ADV ar-22311 213 23 acknowledged acknowledge VERB ar-22311 213 24 as as ADP ar-22311 213 25 providing provide VERB ar-22311 213 26 some some DET ar-22311 213 27 form form NOUN ar-22311 213 28 of of ADP ar-22311 213 29 editorial editorial ADJ ar-22311 213 30 assistance assistance NOUN ar-22311 213 31 . . PUNCT ar-22311 214 1 frequently frequently ADV ar-22311 214 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 214 3 the the DET ar-22311 214 4 academic academic NOUN ar-22311 214 5 who who PRON ar-22311 214 6 assumes assume VERB ar-22311 214 7 authorship authorship NOUN ar-22311 214 8 will will AUX ar-22311 214 9 not not PART ar-22311 214 10 have have AUX ar-22311 214 11 had have VERB ar-22311 214 12 access access NOUN ar-22311 214 13 to to ADP ar-22311 214 14 the the DET ar-22311 214 15 data datum NOUN ar-22311 214 16 on on ADP ar-22311 214 17 which which PRON ar-22311 214 18 the the DET ar-22311 214 19 study study NOUN ar-22311 214 20 is be AUX ar-22311 214 21 based base VERB ar-22311 214 22 and and CCONJ ar-22311 214 23 , , PUNCT ar-22311 214 24 in in ADP ar-22311 214 25 some some DET ar-22311 214 26 cases case NOUN ar-22311 214 27 , , PUNCT ar-22311 214 28 is be AUX ar-22311 214 29 simply simply ADV ar-22311 214 30 paid pay VERB ar-22311 214 31 to to PART ar-22311 214 32 have have VERB ar-22311 214 33 his his PRON ar-22311 214 34 or or CCONJ ar-22311 214 35 her her PRON ar-22311 214 36 name name NOUN ar-22311 214 37 appear appear VERB ar-22311 214 38 on on ADP ar-22311 214 39 the the DET ar-22311 214 40 publication publication NOUN ar-22311 214 41 . . PUNCT ar-22311 215 1 the the DET ar-22311 215 2 compensation compensation NOUN ar-22311 215 3 rates rate NOUN ar-22311 215 4 for for ADP ar-22311 215 5 professors professor NOUN ar-22311 215 6 who who PRON ar-22311 215 7 participate participate VERB ar-22311 215 8 in in ADP ar-22311 215 9 ghost ghost NOUN ar-22311 215 10 - - PUNCT ar-22311 215 11 writing writing NOUN ar-22311 215 12 generally generally ADV ar-22311 215 13 range range VERB ar-22311 215 14 from from ADP ar-22311 215 15 $ $ SYM ar-22311 215 16 1,000 1,000 NUM ar-22311 215 17 to to PART ar-22311 215 18 $ $ SYM ar-22311 215 19 2,500 2,500 NUM ar-22311 215 20 per per ADP ar-22311 215 21 article article NOUN ar-22311 215 22 ; ; PUNCT ar-22311 215 23 however however ADV ar-22311 215 24 , , PUNCT ar-22311 215 25 payments payment VERB ar-22311 215 26 38 38 NUM ar-22311 215 27 | | NOUN ar-22311 215 28 neoliberalism neoliberalism NOUN ar-22311 215 29 and and CCONJ ar-22311 215 30 the the DET ar-22311 215 31 degradation degradation NOUN ar-22311 215 32 of of ADP ar-22311 215 33 education education NOUN ar-22311 215 34 can can AUX ar-22311 215 35 be be AUX ar-22311 215 36 as as ADV ar-22311 215 37 high high ADJ ar-22311 215 38 as as ADP ar-22311 215 39 $ $ SYM ar-22311 215 40 10,000 10,000 NUM ar-22311 215 41 , , PUNCT ar-22311 215 42 especially especially ADV ar-22311 215 43 if if SCONJ ar-22311 215 44 the the DET ar-22311 215 45 writer writer NOUN ar-22311 215 46 presents present VERB ar-22311 215 47 the the DET ar-22311 215 48 findings finding NOUN ar-22311 215 49 at at ADP ar-22311 215 50 conferences conference NOUN ar-22311 215 51 or or CCONJ ar-22311 215 52 in in ADP ar-22311 215 53 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 215 54 education education NOUN ar-22311 215 55 lectures lecture NOUN ar-22311 215 56 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 215 57 elliot elliot NOUN ar-22311 215 58 , , PUNCT ar-22311 215 59 2010 2010 NUM ar-22311 215 60 ; ; PUNCT ar-22311 215 61 krimsky krimsky NOUN ar-22311 215 62 , , PUNCT ar-22311 215 63 2003 2003 NUM ar-22311 215 64 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 215 65 . . PUNCT ar-22311 216 1 meanwhile meanwhile ADV ar-22311 216 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 216 3 professional professional ADJ ar-22311 216 4 ghost ghost NOUN ar-22311 216 5 - - PUNCT ar-22311 216 6 writers writer NOUN ar-22311 216 7 are be AUX ar-22311 216 8 often often ADV ar-22311 216 9 paid pay VERB ar-22311 216 10 between between ADP ar-22311 216 11 $ $ SYM ar-22311 216 12 10,000 10,000 NUM ar-22311 216 13 and and CCONJ ar-22311 216 14 $ $ SYM ar-22311 216 15 20,000 20,000 NUM ar-22311 216 16 per per ADP ar-22311 216 17 article article NOUN ar-22311 216 18 and and CCONJ ar-22311 216 19 have have VERB ar-22311 216 20 annual annual ADJ ar-22311 216 21 salaries salary NOUN ar-22311 216 22 that that PRON ar-22311 216 23 can can AUX ar-22311 216 24 exceed exceed VERB ar-22311 216 25 $ $ SYM ar-22311 216 26 100,000 100,000 NUM ar-22311 216 27 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 216 28 mirowski mirowski PROPN ar-22311 216 29 and and CCONJ ar-22311 216 30 van van PROPN ar-22311 216 31 horn horn NOUN ar-22311 216 32 , , PUNCT ar-22311 216 33 2005 2005 NUM ar-22311 216 34 ; ; PUNCT ar-22311 216 35 schafer schafer PROPN ar-22311 216 36 , , PUNCT ar-22311 216 37 2004 2004 NUM ar-22311 216 38 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 216 39 . . PUNCT ar-22311 217 1 how how SCONJ ar-22311 217 2 prevalent prevalent ADJ ar-22311 217 3 is be AUX ar-22311 217 4 ghost ghost NOUN ar-22311 217 5 - - PUNCT ar-22311 217 6 writing writing NOUN ar-22311 217 7 in in ADP ar-22311 217 8 the the DET ar-22311 217 9 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 217 10 literature literature NOUN ar-22311 217 11 ? ? PUNCT ar-22311 218 1 given give VERB ar-22311 218 2 the the DET ar-22311 218 3 inherent inherent ADJ ar-22311 218 4 secrecy secrecy NOUN ar-22311 218 5 of of ADP ar-22311 218 6 the the DET ar-22311 218 7 process process NOUN ar-22311 218 8 , , PUNCT ar-22311 218 9 firm firm ADJ ar-22311 218 10 data datum NOUN ar-22311 218 11 are be AUX ar-22311 218 12 not not PART ar-22311 218 13 available available ADJ ar-22311 218 14 . . PUNCT ar-22311 219 1 evidence evidence NOUN ar-22311 219 2 suggests suggest VERB ar-22311 219 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 219 4 however however ADV ar-22311 219 5 , , PUNCT ar-22311 219 6 that that SCONJ ar-22311 219 7 the the DET ar-22311 219 8 practice practice NOUN ar-22311 219 9 is be AUX ar-22311 219 10 commonplace commonplace ADJ ar-22311 219 11 , , PUNCT ar-22311 219 12 and and CCONJ ar-22311 219 13 even even ADV ar-22311 219 14 extends extend VERB ar-22311 219 15 to to ADP ar-22311 219 16 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 219 17 textbook textbook NOUN ar-22311 219 18 publishing publishing NOUN ar-22311 219 19 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 219 20 e.g. e.g. ADV ar-22311 219 21 , , PUNCT ar-22311 219 22 basken basken VERB ar-22311 219 23 , , PUNCT ar-22311 219 24 2009 2009 NUM ar-22311 219 25 ; ; PUNCT ar-22311 219 26 lacasse lacasse NOUN ar-22311 219 27 and and CCONJ ar-22311 219 28 leo leo PROPN ar-22311 219 29 , , PUNCT ar-22311 219 30 2010 2010 NUM ar-22311 219 31 ; ; PUNCT ar-22311 219 32 wilson wilson PROPN ar-22311 219 33 , , PUNCT ar-22311 219 34 2010 2010 NUM ar-22311 219 35 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 219 36 . . PUNCT ar-22311 220 1 in in ADP ar-22311 220 2 fact fact NOUN ar-22311 220 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 220 4 according accord VERB ar-22311 220 5 to to ADP ar-22311 220 6 one one NUM ar-22311 220 7 study study NOUN ar-22311 220 8 , , PUNCT ar-22311 220 9 the the DET ar-22311 220 10 majority majority NOUN ar-22311 220 11 of of ADP ar-22311 220 12 articles article NOUN ar-22311 220 13 on on ADP ar-22311 220 14 lucrative lucrative ADJ ar-22311 220 15 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical ADJ ar-22311 220 16 drugs drug NOUN ar-22311 220 17 in in ADP ar-22311 220 18 leading lead VERB ar-22311 220 19 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 220 20 journals journal NOUN ar-22311 220 21 are be AUX ar-22311 220 22 likely likely ADJ ar-22311 220 23 to to PART ar-22311 220 24 be be AUX ar-22311 220 25 wholly wholly ADV ar-22311 220 26 or or CCONJ ar-22311 220 27 partially partially ADV ar-22311 220 28 ghostwritten ghostwrite VERB ar-22311 220 29 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 220 30 healy healy PROPN ar-22311 220 31 and and CCONJ ar-22311 220 32 cattell cattell PROPN ar-22311 220 33 , , PUNCT ar-22311 220 34 2003 2003 NUM ar-22311 220 35 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 220 36 . . PUNCT ar-22311 221 1 it it PRON ar-22311 221 2 is be AUX ar-22311 221 3 important important ADJ ar-22311 221 4 to to PART ar-22311 221 5 note note VERB ar-22311 221 6 that that SCONJ ar-22311 221 7 many many ADJ ar-22311 221 8 ghost ghost NOUN ar-22311 221 9 - - PUNCT ar-22311 221 10 writing write VERB ar-22311 221 11 campaigns campaign NOUN ar-22311 221 12 are be AUX ar-22311 221 13 launched launch VERB ar-22311 221 14 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 221 15 or or CCONJ ar-22311 221 16 continue continue VERB ar-22311 221 17 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 221 18 after after SCONJ ar-22311 221 19 evidence evidence NOUN ar-22311 221 20 of of ADP ar-22311 221 21 dangerous dangerous ADJ ar-22311 221 22 or or CCONJ ar-22311 221 23 deadly deadly ADJ ar-22311 221 24 drug drug NOUN ar-22311 221 25 side side NOUN ar-22311 221 26 effects effect NOUN ar-22311 221 27 are be AUX ar-22311 221 28 produced produce VERB ar-22311 221 29 . . PUNCT ar-22311 222 1 examples example NOUN ar-22311 222 2 include include VERB ar-22311 222 3 wyeth wyeth PROPN ar-22311 222 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 222 5 now now ADV ar-22311 222 6 part part NOUN ar-22311 222 7 of of ADP ar-22311 222 8 pfizer pfizer NOUN ar-22311 222 9 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 222 10 and and CCONJ ar-22311 222 11 the the DET ar-22311 222 12 hormone hormone NOUN ar-22311 222 13 replacement replacement NOUN ar-22311 222 14 drugs drug NOUN ar-22311 222 15 prempro prempro NOUN ar-22311 222 16 and and CCONJ ar-22311 222 17 premarin premarin PROPN ar-22311 222 18 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 222 19 breast breast NOUN ar-22311 222 20 cancer cancer NOUN ar-22311 222 21 , , PUNCT ar-22311 222 22 heart heart NOUN ar-22311 222 23 disease disease NOUN ar-22311 222 24 , , PUNCT ar-22311 222 25 stroke stroke NOUN ar-22311 222 26 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 222 27 ; ; PUNCT ar-22311 222 28 eli eli PROPN ar-22311 222 29 lilly lilly PROPN ar-22311 222 30 and and CCONJ ar-22311 222 31 the the DET ar-22311 222 32 antipsychotic antipsychotic ADJ ar-22311 222 33 drug drug NOUN ar-22311 222 34 zyprexa zyprexa PROPN ar-22311 222 35 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 222 36 obesity obesity NOUN ar-22311 222 37 and and CCONJ ar-22311 222 38 diabetes diabetes NOUN ar-22311 222 39 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 222 40 ; ; PUNCT ar-22311 222 41 and and CCONJ ar-22311 222 42 glaxosmithklein glaxosmithklein PROPN ar-22311 222 43 and and CCONJ ar-22311 222 44 the the DET ar-22311 222 45 antidepressant antidepressant ADJ ar-22311 222 46 paxil paxil NOUN ar-22311 222 47 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 222 48 suicidal suicidal ADJ ar-22311 222 49 ideation ideation NOUN ar-22311 222 50 in in ADP ar-22311 222 51 children child NOUN ar-22311 222 52 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 222 53 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 222 54 elliot elliot NOUN ar-22311 222 55 , , PUNCT ar-22311 222 56 2010 2010 NUM ar-22311 222 57 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 222 58 . . PUNCT ar-22311 223 1 healy healy PROPN ar-22311 223 2 has have AUX ar-22311 223 3 even even ADV ar-22311 223 4 suggested suggest VERB ar-22311 223 5 that that SCONJ ar-22311 223 6 in in ADP ar-22311 223 7 some some DET ar-22311 223 8 areas area NOUN ar-22311 223 9 – – PUNCT ar-22311 223 10 such such ADJ ar-22311 223 11 as as ADP ar-22311 223 12 on on ADP ar-22311 223 13 - - PUNCT ar-22311 223 14 patent patent NOUN ar-22311 223 15 drugs drug NOUN ar-22311 223 16 and and CCONJ ar-22311 223 17 the the DET ar-22311 223 18 safety safety NOUN ar-22311 223 19 / / SYM ar-22311 223 20 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN ar-22311 223 21 of of ADP ar-22311 223 22 antidepressants antidepressant NOUN ar-22311 223 23 for for ADP ar-22311 223 24 children child NOUN ar-22311 223 25 – – PUNCT ar-22311 223 26 virtually virtually ADV ar-22311 223 27 all all PRON ar-22311 223 28 of of ADP ar-22311 223 29 the the DET ar-22311 223 30 published publish VERB ar-22311 223 31 literature literature NOUN ar-22311 223 32 includes include VERB ar-22311 223 33 material material NOUN ar-22311 223 34 that that PRON ar-22311 223 35 is be AUX ar-22311 223 36 authored author VERB ar-22311 223 37 by by ADP ar-22311 223 38 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 223 39 writers writer NOUN ar-22311 223 40 or or CCONJ ar-22311 223 41 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical NOUN ar-22311 223 42 company company NOUN ar-22311 223 43 personnel personnel NOUN ar-22311 223 44 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 223 45 fine fine ADJ ar-22311 223 46 , , PUNCT ar-22311 223 47 2009 2009 NUM ar-22311 223 48 ; ; PUNCT ar-22311 223 49 healy healy PROPN ar-22311 223 50 , , PUNCT ar-22311 223 51 2008 2008 NUM ar-22311 223 52 ; ; PUNCT ar-22311 223 53 2012 2012 NUM ar-22311 223 54 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 223 55 . . PUNCT ar-22311 224 1 it it PRON ar-22311 224 2 follows follow VERB ar-22311 224 3 that that SCONJ ar-22311 224 4 studies study NOUN ar-22311 224 5 of of ADP ar-22311 224 6 antidepressants antidepressant NOUN ar-22311 224 7 in in ADP ar-22311 224 8 children child NOUN ar-22311 224 9 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 224 10 offer offer VERB ar-22311 224 11 the the DET ar-22311 224 12 greatest greatest ADV ar-22311 224 13 known know VERB ar-22311 224 14 divide divide NOUN ar-22311 224 15 in in ADP ar-22311 224 16 medicine medicine NOUN ar-22311 224 17 between between ADP ar-22311 224 18 what what PRON ar-22311 224 19 published publish VERB ar-22311 224 20 reports report NOUN ar-22311 224 21 in in ADP ar-22311 224 22 the the DET ar-22311 224 23 scientific scientific ADJ ar-22311 224 24 literature literature NOUN ar-22311 224 25 say say VERB ar-22311 224 26 on on ADP ar-22311 224 27 the the DET ar-22311 224 28 one one NUM ar-22311 224 29 side side NOUN ar-22311 224 30 and and CCONJ ar-22311 224 31 what what PRON ar-22311 224 32 the the DET ar-22311 224 33 raw raw ADJ ar-22311 224 34 data datum NOUN ar-22311 224 35 in in ADP ar-22311 224 36 fact fact NOUN ar-22311 224 37 show show NOUN ar-22311 224 38 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 224 39 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 224 40 healy healy PROPN ar-22311 224 41 , , PUNCT ar-22311 224 42 2012 2012 NUM ar-22311 224 43 , , PUNCT ar-22311 224 44 149 149 NUM ar-22311 224 45 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 224 46 . . PUNCT ar-22311 225 1 as as ADP ar-22311 225 2 healy healy PROPN ar-22311 225 3 documents document NOUN ar-22311 225 4 , , PUNCT ar-22311 225 5 what what PRON ar-22311 225 6 the the DET ar-22311 225 7 studies study NOUN ar-22311 225 8 say say VERB ar-22311 225 9 is be AUX ar-22311 225 10 that that SCONJ ar-22311 225 11 these these DET ar-22311 225 12 drugs drug NOUN ar-22311 225 13 are be AUX ar-22311 225 14 remarkably remarkably ADV ar-22311 225 15 safe safe ADJ ar-22311 225 16 and and CCONJ ar-22311 225 17 effective effective ADJ ar-22311 225 18 . . PUNCT ar-22311 226 1 in in ADP ar-22311 226 2 contrast contrast NOUN ar-22311 226 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 226 4 the the DET ar-22311 226 5 data datum NOUN ar-22311 226 6 show show VERB ar-22311 226 7 that that SCONJ ar-22311 226 8 children child NOUN ar-22311 226 9 are be AUX ar-22311 226 10 killing kill VERB ar-22311 226 11 themselves themselves PRON ar-22311 226 12 at at ADP ar-22311 226 13 a a DET ar-22311 226 14 much much ADV ar-22311 226 15 higher high ADJ ar-22311 226 16 rate rate NOUN ar-22311 226 17 while while SCONJ ar-22311 226 18 they they PRON ar-22311 226 19 are be AUX ar-22311 226 20 on on ADP ar-22311 226 21 some some PRON ar-22311 226 22 of of ADP ar-22311 226 23 these these DET ar-22311 226 24 drugs drug NOUN ar-22311 226 25 . . PUNCT ar-22311 227 1 for for ADP ar-22311 227 2 years year NOUN ar-22311 227 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 227 4 psychiatric psychiatric ADJ ar-22311 227 5 drugs drug NOUN ar-22311 227 6 prescribed prescribe VERB ar-22311 227 7 to to ADP ar-22311 227 8 children child NOUN ar-22311 227 9 and and CCONJ ar-22311 227 10 adolescents adolescent NOUN ar-22311 227 11 have have AUX ar-22311 227 12 been be AUX ar-22311 227 13 associated associate VERB ar-22311 227 14 with with ADP ar-22311 227 15 a a DET ar-22311 227 16 long long ADJ ar-22311 227 17 and and CCONJ ar-22311 227 18 adverse adverse ADJ ar-22311 227 19 list list NOUN ar-22311 227 20 of of ADP ar-22311 227 21 physical physical ADJ ar-22311 227 22 and and CCONJ ar-22311 227 23 emotional emotional ADJ ar-22311 227 24 effects effect NOUN ar-22311 227 25 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 227 26 whitaker whitaker NOUN ar-22311 227 27 , , PUNCT ar-22311 227 28 2010 2010 NUM ar-22311 227 29 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 227 30 . . PUNCT ar-22311 228 1 if if SCONJ ar-22311 228 2 medications medication NOUN ar-22311 228 3 that that PRON ar-22311 228 4 carry carry VERB ar-22311 228 5 a a DET ar-22311 228 6 high high ADJ ar-22311 228 7 risk risk NOUN ar-22311 228 8 of of ADP ar-22311 228 9 disability disability NOUN ar-22311 228 10 and and CCONJ ar-22311 228 11 death death NOUN ar-22311 228 12 in in ADP ar-22311 228 13 children child NOUN ar-22311 228 14 are be AUX ar-22311 228 15 considered consider VERB ar-22311 228 16 fair fair ADJ ar-22311 228 17 game game NOUN ar-22311 228 18 for for ADP ar-22311 228 19 this this DET ar-22311 228 20 kind kind NOUN ar-22311 228 21 of of ADP ar-22311 228 22 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 228 23 - - PUNCT ar-22311 228 24 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 228 25 fakery fakery NOUN ar-22311 228 26 , , PUNCT ar-22311 228 27 it it PRON ar-22311 228 28 would would AUX ar-22311 228 29 appear appear VERB ar-22311 228 30 that that SCONJ ar-22311 228 31 there there PRON ar-22311 228 32 are be VERB ar-22311 228 33 few few ADJ ar-22311 228 34 , , PUNCT ar-22311 228 35 if if SCONJ ar-22311 228 36 any any PRON ar-22311 228 37 , , PUNCT ar-22311 228 38 limits limit NOUN ar-22311 228 39 . . PUNCT ar-22311 229 1 as as ADV ar-22311 229 2 disturbing disturbing ADJ ar-22311 229 3 as as SCONJ ar-22311 229 4 these these DET ar-22311 229 5 practices practice NOUN ar-22311 229 6 are be AUX ar-22311 229 7 , , PUNCT ar-22311 229 8 ghost ghost NOUN ar-22311 229 9 - - PUNCT ar-22311 229 10 writing writing NOUN ar-22311 229 11 is be AUX ar-22311 229 12 only only ADV ar-22311 229 13 one one NUM ar-22311 229 14 part part NOUN ar-22311 229 15 of of ADP ar-22311 229 16 an an DET ar-22311 229 17 increasingly increasingly ADV ar-22311 229 18 sophisticated sophisticated ADJ ar-22311 229 19 system system NOUN ar-22311 229 20 of of ADP ar-22311 229 21 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 229 22 ghost ghost NOUN ar-22311 229 23 - - PUNCT ar-22311 229 24 management management NOUN ar-22311 229 25 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 229 26 in in ADP ar-22311 229 27 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 229 28 research research NOUN ar-22311 229 29 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 229 30 sismondo sismondo NOUN ar-22311 229 31 , , PUNCT ar-22311 229 32 2007 2007 NUM ar-22311 229 33 ; ; PUNCT ar-22311 229 34 2009b 2009b NUM ar-22311 229 35 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 229 36 . . PUNCT ar-22311 230 1 ghost ghost NOUN ar-22311 230 2 - - PUNCT ar-22311 230 3 management management NOUN ar-22311 230 4 refers refer VERB ar-22311 230 5 to to ADP ar-22311 230 6 the the DET ar-22311 230 7 broader broad ADJ ar-22311 230 8 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN ar-22311 230 9 whereby whereby SCONJ ar-22311 230 10 drug drug NOUN ar-22311 230 11 companies company NOUN ar-22311 230 12 and and CCONJ ar-22311 230 13 their their PRON ar-22311 230 14 agents agent NOUN ar-22311 230 15 direct direct VERB ar-22311 230 16 and and CCONJ ar-22311 230 17 shape shape VERB ar-22311 230 18 the the DET ar-22311 230 19 entire entire ADJ ar-22311 230 20 research research NOUN ar-22311 230 21 process process NOUN ar-22311 230 22 , , PUNCT ar-22311 230 23 from from ADP ar-22311 230 24 funding funding NOUN ar-22311 230 25 and and CCONJ ar-22311 230 26 design design NOUN ar-22311 230 27 to to ADP ar-22311 230 28 publication publication NOUN ar-22311 230 29 and and CCONJ ar-22311 230 30 promotion promotion NOUN ar-22311 230 31 . . PUNCT ar-22311 231 1 this this DET ar-22311 231 2 process process NOUN ar-22311 231 3 often often ADV ar-22311 231 4 begins begin VERB ar-22311 231 5 before before ADP ar-22311 231 6 the the DET ar-22311 231 7 onset onset NOUN ar-22311 231 8 of of ADP ar-22311 231 9 the the DET ar-22311 231 10 the the DET ar-22311 231 11 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 231 12 corruption corruption NOUN ar-22311 231 13 of of ADP ar-22311 231 14 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 231 15 research research NOUN ar-22311 231 16 | | ADV ar-22311 231 17 39 39 NUM ar-22311 231 18 research research NOUN ar-22311 231 19 trials trial NOUN ar-22311 231 20 when when SCONJ ar-22311 231 21 company company NOUN ar-22311 231 22 officials official NOUN ar-22311 231 23 , , PUNCT ar-22311 231 24 in in ADP ar-22311 231 25 consultation consultation NOUN ar-22311 231 26 with with ADP ar-22311 231 27 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 231 28 publication publication NOUN ar-22311 231 29 planning planning NOUN ar-22311 231 30 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 231 31 companies company NOUN ar-22311 231 32 , , PUNCT ar-22311 231 33 shape shape VERB ar-22311 231 34 the the DET ar-22311 231 35 research research NOUN ar-22311 231 36 design design NOUN ar-22311 231 37 . . PUNCT ar-22311 232 1 the the DET ar-22311 232 2 corporations corporation NOUN ar-22311 232 3 participating participate VERB ar-22311 232 4 in in ADP ar-22311 232 5 these these DET ar-22311 232 6 networks network NOUN ar-22311 232 7 sometimes sometimes ADV ar-22311 232 8 manipulate manipulate VERB ar-22311 232 9 trial trial NOUN ar-22311 232 10 design design NOUN ar-22311 232 11 in in ADP ar-22311 232 12 ways way NOUN ar-22311 232 13 that that PRON ar-22311 232 14 escape escape VERB ar-22311 232 15 detection detection NOUN ar-22311 232 16 by by ADP ar-22311 232 17 peer peer NOUN ar-22311 232 18 review review NOUN ar-22311 232 19 processes process NOUN ar-22311 232 20 , , PUNCT ar-22311 232 21 including include VERB ar-22311 232 22 by by ADP ar-22311 232 23 conducting conduct VERB ar-22311 232 24 a a DET ar-22311 232 25 trial trial NOUN ar-22311 232 26 drug drug NOUN ar-22311 232 27 against against ADP ar-22311 232 28 a a DET ar-22311 232 29 treatment treatment NOUN ar-22311 232 30 known know VERB ar-22311 232 31 to to PART ar-22311 232 32 be be AUX ar-22311 232 33 inferior inferior ADJ ar-22311 232 34 , , PUNCT ar-22311 232 35 excluding exclude VERB ar-22311 232 36 placebo placebo NOUN ar-22311 232 37 responders responder NOUN ar-22311 232 38 , , PUNCT ar-22311 232 39 and and CCONJ ar-22311 232 40 testing test VERB ar-22311 232 41 a a DET ar-22311 232 42 drug drug NOUN ar-22311 232 43 against against ADP ar-22311 232 44 too too ADV ar-22311 232 45 low low ADJ ar-22311 232 46 a a DET ar-22311 232 47 dose dose NOUN ar-22311 232 48 from from ADP ar-22311 232 49 a a DET ar-22311 232 50 competitor competitor NOUN ar-22311 232 51 ’s ’s PART ar-22311 232 52 drug drug NOUN ar-22311 232 53 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 232 54 smith smith PROPN ar-22311 232 55 , , PUNCT ar-22311 232 56 2005 2005 NUM ar-22311 232 57 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 232 58 . . PUNCT ar-22311 233 1 many many ADJ ar-22311 233 2 companies company NOUN ar-22311 233 3 also also ADV ar-22311 233 4 conduct conduct VERB ar-22311 233 5 multicentre multicentre NOUN ar-22311 233 6 trials trial NOUN ar-22311 233 7 and and CCONJ ar-22311 233 8 artificially artificially ADV ar-22311 233 9 select select ADJ ar-22311 233 10 for for ADP ar-22311 233 11 results result NOUN ar-22311 233 12 that that PRON ar-22311 233 13 are be AUX ar-22311 233 14 favourable favourable ADJ ar-22311 233 15 to to ADP ar-22311 233 16 their their PRON ar-22311 233 17 interests interest NOUN ar-22311 233 18 . . PUNCT ar-22311 234 1 in in ADP ar-22311 234 2 fact fact NOUN ar-22311 234 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 234 4 30 30 NUM ar-22311 234 5 to to PART ar-22311 234 6 40 40 NUM ar-22311 234 7 percent percent NOUN ar-22311 234 8 of of ADP ar-22311 234 9 clinical clinical ADJ ar-22311 234 10 trials trial NOUN ar-22311 234 11 are be AUX ar-22311 234 12 never never ADV ar-22311 234 13 reported report VERB ar-22311 234 14 on on ADP ar-22311 234 15 because because SCONJ ar-22311 234 16 they they PRON ar-22311 234 17 fail fail VERB ar-22311 234 18 to to PART ar-22311 234 19 produce produce VERB ar-22311 234 20 the the DET ar-22311 234 21 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 234 22 correct correct ADJ ar-22311 234 23 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 234 24 results result NOUN ar-22311 234 25 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 234 26 healy healy NOUN ar-22311 234 27 , , PUNCT ar-22311 234 28 2012 2012 NUM ar-22311 234 29 ; ; PUNCT ar-22311 234 30 kirsch kirsch PROPN ar-22311 234 31 , , PUNCT ar-22311 234 32 2010 2010 NUM ar-22311 234 33 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 234 34 . . PUNCT ar-22311 235 1 before before SCONJ ar-22311 235 2 and and CCONJ ar-22311 235 3 during during ADP ar-22311 235 4 the the DET ar-22311 235 5 trials trial NOUN ar-22311 235 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 235 7 the the DET ar-22311 235 8 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 235 9 network network NOUN ar-22311 235 10 will will AUX ar-22311 235 11 select select VERB ar-22311 235 12 target target NOUN ar-22311 235 13 journals journal NOUN ar-22311 235 14 and and CCONJ ar-22311 235 15 audiences audience NOUN ar-22311 235 16 , , PUNCT ar-22311 235 17 anticipate anticipate VERB ar-22311 235 18 peer peer NOUN ar-22311 235 19 - - PUNCT ar-22311 235 20 review review NOUN ar-22311 235 21 criticism criticism NOUN ar-22311 235 22 and and CCONJ ar-22311 235 23 identify identify VERB ar-22311 235 24 which which DET ar-22311 235 25 academics academic NOUN ar-22311 235 26 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 235 27 ideally ideally ADV ar-22311 235 28 key key ADJ ar-22311 235 29 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 235 30 opinion opinion NOUN ar-22311 235 31 leaders leader NOUN ar-22311 235 32 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 235 33 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 235 34 are be AUX ar-22311 235 35 going go VERB ar-22311 235 36 to to PART ar-22311 235 37 be be AUX ar-22311 235 38 included include VERB ar-22311 235 39 as as ADP ar-22311 235 40 authors author NOUN ar-22311 235 41 . . PUNCT ar-22311 236 1 some some PRON ar-22311 236 2 of of ADP ar-22311 236 3 these these DET ar-22311 236 4 opinion opinion NOUN ar-22311 236 5 leaders leader NOUN ar-22311 236 6 – – PUNCT ar-22311 236 7 who who PRON ar-22311 236 8 are be AUX ar-22311 236 9 often often ADV ar-22311 236 10 considered consider VERB ar-22311 236 11 the the DET ar-22311 236 12 most most ADV ar-22311 236 13 distinguished distinguished ADJ ar-22311 236 14 in in ADP ar-22311 236 15 the the DET ar-22311 236 16 field field NOUN ar-22311 236 17 – – PUNCT ar-22311 236 18 are be AUX ar-22311 236 19 creations creation NOUN ar-22311 236 20 of of ADP ar-22311 236 21 the the DET ar-22311 236 22 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical ADJ ar-22311 236 23 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 236 24 . . PUNCT ar-22311 237 1 in in ADP ar-22311 237 2 part part NOUN ar-22311 237 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 237 4 this this PRON ar-22311 237 5 is be AUX ar-22311 237 6 because because SCONJ ar-22311 237 7 they they PRON ar-22311 237 8 are be AUX ar-22311 237 9 repeatedly repeatedly ADV ar-22311 237 10 selected select VERB ar-22311 237 11 for for ADP ar-22311 237 12 ghost ghost NOUN ar-22311 237 13 authorship authorship NOUN ar-22311 237 14 , , PUNCT ar-22311 237 15 meaning mean VERB ar-22311 237 16 their their PRON ar-22311 237 17 names name NOUN ar-22311 237 18 may may AUX ar-22311 237 19 appear appear VERB ar-22311 237 20 on on ADP ar-22311 237 21 800 800 NUM ar-22311 237 22 to to ADP ar-22311 237 23 a a DET ar-22311 237 24 1000 1000 NUM ar-22311 237 25 articles article NOUN ar-22311 237 26 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 237 27 healy healy PROPN ar-22311 237 28 , , PUNCT ar-22311 237 29 2012 2012 NUM ar-22311 237 30 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 237 31 . . PUNCT ar-22311 238 1 in in ADP ar-22311 238 2 addition addition NOUN ar-22311 238 3 to to ADP ar-22311 238 4 these these DET ar-22311 238 5 recruitment recruitment NOUN ar-22311 238 6 efforts effort NOUN ar-22311 238 7 , , PUNCT ar-22311 238 8 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 238 9 can can AUX ar-22311 238 10 also also ADV ar-22311 238 11 fund fund VERB ar-22311 238 12 their their PRON ar-22311 238 13 research research NOUN ar-22311 238 14 and and CCONJ ar-22311 238 15 travel travel NOUN ar-22311 238 16 , , PUNCT ar-22311 238 17 make make VERB ar-22311 238 18 them they PRON ar-22311 238 19 investigators investigator NOUN ar-22311 238 20 on on ADP ar-22311 238 21 clinical clinical ADJ ar-22311 238 22 trials trial NOUN ar-22311 238 23 , , PUNCT ar-22311 238 24 put put VERB ar-22311 238 25 them they PRON ar-22311 238 26 on on ADP ar-22311 238 27 scientific scientific ADJ ar-22311 238 28 programs program NOUN ar-22311 238 29 , , PUNCT ar-22311 238 30 and and CCONJ ar-22311 238 31 arrange arrange VERB ar-22311 238 32 for for SCONJ ar-22311 238 33 them they PRON ar-22311 238 34 to to PART ar-22311 238 35 present present VERB ar-22311 238 36 at at ADP ar-22311 238 37 continuing continue VERB ar-22311 238 38 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 238 39 education education NOUN ar-22311 238 40 events event NOUN ar-22311 238 41 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 238 42 elliot elliot NOUN ar-22311 238 43 , , PUNCT ar-22311 238 44 2010 2010 NUM ar-22311 238 45 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 238 46 . . PUNCT ar-22311 239 1 it it PRON ar-22311 239 2 is be AUX ar-22311 239 3 especially especially ADV ar-22311 239 4 important important ADJ ar-22311 239 5 for for SCONJ ar-22311 239 6 publication publication NOUN ar-22311 239 7 planners planner NOUN ar-22311 239 8 to to PART ar-22311 239 9 get get AUX ar-22311 239 10 involved involve VERB ar-22311 239 11 early early ADV ar-22311 239 12 if if SCONJ ar-22311 239 13 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 239 14 there there PRON ar-22311 239 15 is be VERB ar-22311 239 16 a a DET ar-22311 239 17 need need NOUN ar-22311 239 18 to to PART ar-22311 239 19 create create VERB ar-22311 239 20 a a DET ar-22311 239 21 market market NOUN ar-22311 239 22 or or CCONJ ar-22311 239 23 to to PART ar-22311 239 24 create create VERB ar-22311 239 25 an an DET ar-22311 239 26 understanding understanding NOUN ar-22311 239 27 of of ADP ar-22311 239 28 unmet unmet NOUN ar-22311 239 29 need need NOUN ar-22311 239 30 , , PUNCT ar-22311 239 31 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 239 32 otherwise otherwise ADV ar-22311 239 33 known know VERB ar-22311 239 34 as as ADP ar-22311 239 35 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 239 36 disease disease NOUN ar-22311 239 37 mongering mongering NOUN ar-22311 239 38 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 239 39 or or CCONJ ar-22311 239 40 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 239 41 selling sell VERB ar-22311 239 42 sickness sickness NOUN ar-22311 239 43 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 239 44 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 239 45 sismondo sismondo NOUN ar-22311 239 46 , , PUNCT ar-22311 239 47 2009b 2009b NOUN ar-22311 239 48 , , PUNCT ar-22311 239 49 177 177 NUM ar-22311 239 50 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 239 51 . . PUNCT ar-22311 240 1 a a DET ar-22311 240 2 well well ADV ar-22311 240 3 ghost ghost NOUN ar-22311 240 4 - - PUNCT ar-22311 240 5 managed manage VERB ar-22311 240 6 publication publication NOUN ar-22311 240 7 may may AUX ar-22311 240 8 also also ADV ar-22311 240 9 include include VERB ar-22311 240 10 the the DET ar-22311 240 11 targeting targeting NOUN ar-22311 240 12 of of ADP ar-22311 240 13 conferences conference NOUN ar-22311 240 14 and and CCONJ ar-22311 240 15 professional professional ADJ ar-22311 240 16 meetings meeting NOUN ar-22311 240 17 where where SCONJ ar-22311 240 18 results result NOUN ar-22311 240 19 can can AUX ar-22311 240 20 be be AUX ar-22311 240 21 advertised advertise VERB ar-22311 240 22 , , PUNCT ar-22311 240 23 and and CCONJ ar-22311 240 24 the the DET ar-22311 240 25 development development NOUN ar-22311 240 26 of of ADP ar-22311 240 27 other other ADJ ar-22311 240 28 communication communication NOUN ar-22311 240 29 opportunities opportunity NOUN ar-22311 240 30 such such ADJ ar-22311 240 31 as as ADP ar-22311 240 32 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 240 33 symposia symposia NOUN ar-22311 240 34 and and CCONJ ar-22311 240 35 round round ADJ ar-22311 240 36 - - PUNCT ar-22311 240 37 tables table NOUN ar-22311 240 38 , , PUNCT ar-22311 240 39 journal journal NOUN ar-22311 240 40 supplements supplement NOUN ar-22311 240 41 , , PUNCT ar-22311 240 42 advisory advisory ADJ ar-22311 240 43 board board NOUN ar-22311 240 44 meetings meeting NOUN ar-22311 240 45 , , PUNCT ar-22311 240 46 slide slide NOUN ar-22311 240 47 programs program NOUN ar-22311 240 48 , , PUNCT ar-22311 240 49 formulary formulary ADJ ar-22311 240 50 kits kit NOUN ar-22311 240 51 , , PUNCT ar-22311 240 52 and and CCONJ ar-22311 240 53 more more ADJ ar-22311 240 54 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 240 55 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 240 56 sismondo sismondo NOUN ar-22311 240 57 , , PUNCT ar-22311 240 58 2009b 2009b NOUN ar-22311 240 59 , , PUNCT ar-22311 240 60 176 176 NUM ar-22311 240 61 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 240 62 . . PUNCT ar-22311 241 1 the the DET ar-22311 241 2 size size NOUN ar-22311 241 3 of of ADP ar-22311 241 4 the the DET ar-22311 241 5 publication publication NOUN ar-22311 241 6 planning planning NOUN ar-22311 241 7 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 241 8 continues continue VERB ar-22311 241 9 to to PART ar-22311 241 10 grow grow VERB ar-22311 241 11 . . PUNCT ar-22311 242 1 over over ADP ar-22311 242 2 50 50 NUM ar-22311 242 3 different different ADJ ar-22311 242 4 agencies agency NOUN ar-22311 242 5 now now ADV ar-22311 242 6 openly openly ADV ar-22311 242 7 advertise advertise VERB ar-22311 242 8 publication publication NOUN ar-22311 242 9 planning planning NOUN ar-22311 242 10 services service NOUN ar-22311 242 11 , , PUNCT ar-22311 242 12 and and CCONJ ar-22311 242 13 many many ADJ ar-22311 242 14 of of ADP ar-22311 242 15 them they PRON ar-22311 242 16 boast boast VERB ar-22311 242 17 of of ADP ar-22311 242 18 having have VERB ar-22311 242 19 hundreds hundred NOUN ar-22311 242 20 of of ADP ar-22311 242 21 employees employee NOUN ar-22311 242 22 who who PRON ar-22311 242 23 handle handle VERB ar-22311 242 24 hundreds hundred NOUN ar-22311 242 25 of of ADP ar-22311 242 26 manuscripts manuscript NOUN ar-22311 242 27 each each DET ar-22311 242 28 year year NOUN ar-22311 242 29 . . PUNCT ar-22311 243 1 in in ADP ar-22311 243 2 fact fact NOUN ar-22311 243 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 243 4 the the DET ar-22311 243 5 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 243 6 is be AUX ar-22311 243 7 large large ADJ ar-22311 243 8 enough enough ADV ar-22311 243 9 that that SCONJ ar-22311 243 10 two two NUM ar-22311 243 11 international international ADJ ar-22311 243 12 associations association NOUN ar-22311 243 13 of of ADP ar-22311 243 14 publication publication NOUN ar-22311 243 15 planners planner NOUN ar-22311 243 16 exist exist VERB ar-22311 243 17 to to PART ar-22311 243 18 organize organize VERB ar-22311 243 19 seminars seminar NOUN ar-22311 243 20 and and CCONJ ar-22311 243 21 meetings meeting NOUN ar-22311 243 22 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 243 23 the the DET ar-22311 243 24 international international ADJ ar-22311 243 25 society society NOUN ar-22311 243 26 of of ADP ar-22311 243 27 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 243 28 planning planning NOUN ar-22311 243 29 professionals professional NOUN ar-22311 243 30 , , PUNCT ar-22311 243 31 and and CCONJ ar-22311 243 32 the the DET ar-22311 243 33 international international ADJ ar-22311 243 34 publication publication NOUN ar-22311 243 35 planning planning NOUN ar-22311 243 36 association association PROPN ar-22311 243 37 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 243 38 . . PUNCT ar-22311 244 1 according accord VERB ar-22311 244 2 to to ADP ar-22311 244 3 sismondo sismondo NOUN ar-22311 244 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 244 5 2009b 2009b NUM ar-22311 244 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 244 7 172 172 NUM ar-22311 244 8 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 244 9 , , PUNCT ar-22311 244 10 up up ADP ar-22311 244 11 to to PART ar-22311 244 12 40 40 NUM ar-22311 244 13 percent percent NOUN ar-22311 244 14 of of ADP ar-22311 244 15 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 244 16 important important ADJ ar-22311 244 17 journal journal NOUN ar-22311 244 18 reports report NOUN ar-22311 244 19 of of ADP ar-22311 244 20 clinical clinical ADJ ar-22311 244 21 trials trial NOUN ar-22311 244 22 of of ADP ar-22311 244 23 new new ADJ ar-22311 244 24 drugs drug NOUN ar-22311 244 25 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 244 26 and and CCONJ ar-22311 244 27 , , PUNCT ar-22311 244 28 more more ADV ar-22311 244 29 anecdotally anecdotally ADV ar-22311 244 30 , , PUNCT ar-22311 244 31 perhaps perhaps ADV ar-22311 244 32 a a DET ar-22311 244 33 higher high ADJ ar-22311 244 34 percentage percentage NOUN ar-22311 244 35 of of ADP ar-22311 244 36 meeting meet VERB ar-22311 244 37 presentations presentation NOUN ar-22311 244 38 on on ADP ar-22311 244 39 clinical clinical ADJ ar-22311 244 40 40 40 NUM ar-22311 244 41 | | NOUN ar-22311 244 42 neoliberalism neoliberalism NOUN ar-22311 244 43 and and CCONJ ar-22311 244 44 the the DET ar-22311 244 45 degradation degradation NOUN ar-22311 244 46 of of ADP ar-22311 244 47 education education NOUN ar-22311 244 48 trials trial NOUN ar-22311 244 49 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 244 50 are be AUX ar-22311 244 51 ghost ghost NOUN ar-22311 244 52 - - PUNCT ar-22311 244 53 managed manage VERB ar-22311 244 54 through through ADP ar-22311 244 55 to to ADP ar-22311 244 56 publication publication NOUN ar-22311 244 57 . . PUNCT ar-22311 244 58 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 245 1 as as ADP ar-22311 245 2 a a DET ar-22311 245 3 result result NOUN ar-22311 245 4 , , PUNCT ar-22311 245 5 not not PART ar-22311 245 6 only only ADV ar-22311 245 7 are be AUX ar-22311 245 8 most most ADV ar-22311 245 9 published publish VERB ar-22311 245 10 reports report NOUN ar-22311 245 11 of of ADP ar-22311 245 12 clinical clinical ADJ ar-22311 245 13 trials trial NOUN ar-22311 245 14 likely likely ADJ ar-22311 245 15 to to PART ar-22311 245 16 be be AUX ar-22311 245 17 ghostwritten ghostwrite VERB ar-22311 245 18 in in ADP ar-22311 245 19 some some DET ar-22311 245 20 way way NOUN ar-22311 245 21 , , PUNCT ar-22311 245 22 but but CCONJ ar-22311 245 23 roughly roughly ADV ar-22311 245 24 a a DET ar-22311 245 25 quarter quarter NOUN ar-22311 245 26 of of ADP ar-22311 245 27 published publish VERB ar-22311 245 28 trials trial NOUN ar-22311 245 29 are be AUX ar-22311 245 30 altered alter VERB ar-22311 245 31 so so SCONJ ar-22311 245 32 that that SCONJ ar-22311 245 33 a a DET ar-22311 245 34 negative negative ADJ ar-22311 245 35 result result NOUN ar-22311 245 36 for for ADP ar-22311 245 37 a a DET ar-22311 245 38 drug drug NOUN ar-22311 245 39 will will AUX ar-22311 245 40 have have AUX ar-22311 245 41 been be AUX ar-22311 245 42 transformed transform VERB ar-22311 245 43 into into ADP ar-22311 245 44 evidence evidence NOUN ar-22311 245 45 that that SCONJ ar-22311 245 46 the the DET ar-22311 245 47 drug drug NOUN ar-22311 245 48 is be AUX ar-22311 245 49 effective effective ADJ ar-22311 245 50 and and CCONJ ar-22311 245 51 safe safe ADJ ar-22311 245 52 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 245 53 healy healy NOUN ar-22311 245 54 , , PUNCT ar-22311 245 55 2012 2012 NUM ar-22311 245 56 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 245 57 . . PUNCT ar-22311 246 1 the the DET ar-22311 246 2 large large ADJ ar-22311 246 3 number number NOUN ar-22311 246 4 of of ADP ar-22311 246 5 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 246 6 writing writing NOUN ar-22311 246 7 and and CCONJ ar-22311 246 8 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 246 9 education education NOUN ar-22311 246 10 and and CCONJ ar-22311 246 11 communication communication NOUN ar-22311 246 12 firms firm NOUN ar-22311 246 13 , , PUNCT ar-22311 246 14 whose whose DET ar-22311 246 15 tasks task NOUN ar-22311 246 16 are be AUX ar-22311 246 17 generally generally ADV ar-22311 246 18 limited limit VERB ar-22311 246 19 to to ADP ar-22311 246 20 ghost ghost NOUN ar-22311 246 21 - - PUNCT ar-22311 246 22 writing writing NOUN ar-22311 246 23 and and CCONJ ar-22311 246 24 preparing prepare VERB ar-22311 246 25 presentations presentation NOUN ar-22311 246 26 , , PUNCT ar-22311 246 27 may may AUX ar-22311 246 28 be be AUX ar-22311 246 29 viewed view VERB ar-22311 246 30 as as ADP ar-22311 246 31 adjuncts adjunct NOUN ar-22311 246 32 to to ADP ar-22311 246 33 the the DET ar-22311 246 34 more more ADV ar-22311 246 35 sophisticated sophisticated ADJ ar-22311 246 36 work work NOUN ar-22311 246 37 of of ADP ar-22311 246 38 publication publication NOUN ar-22311 246 39 planners planner NOUN ar-22311 246 40 . . PUNCT ar-22311 247 1 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 247 2 journals journal NOUN ar-22311 247 3 should should AUX ar-22311 247 4 not not PART ar-22311 247 5 be be AUX ar-22311 247 6 seen see VERB ar-22311 247 7 as as ADP ar-22311 247 8 dupes dupe NOUN ar-22311 247 9 in in ADP ar-22311 247 10 this this DET ar-22311 247 11 process process NOUN ar-22311 247 12 , , PUNCT ar-22311 247 13 as as SCONJ ar-22311 247 14 many many ADJ ar-22311 247 15 editors editor NOUN ar-22311 247 16 have have VERB ar-22311 247 17 extensive extensive ADJ ar-22311 247 18 dealings dealing NOUN ar-22311 247 19 with with ADP ar-22311 247 20 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 247 21 writers writer NOUN ar-22311 247 22 and and CCONJ ar-22311 247 23 publication publication NOUN ar-22311 247 24 planners planner NOUN ar-22311 247 25 and and CCONJ ar-22311 247 26 are be AUX ar-22311 247 27 fully fully ADV ar-22311 247 28 aware aware ADJ ar-22311 247 29 of of ADP ar-22311 247 30 the the DET ar-22311 247 31 process process NOUN ar-22311 247 32 . . PUNCT ar-22311 248 1 ghost ghost NOUN ar-22311 248 2 - - PUNCT ar-22311 248 3 management management NOUN ar-22311 248 4 and and CCONJ ar-22311 248 5 publication publication NOUN ar-22311 248 6 planning planning NOUN ar-22311 248 7 have have VERB ar-22311 248 8 as as ADP ar-22311 248 9 a a DET ar-22311 248 10 primary primary ADJ ar-22311 248 11 goal goal NOUN ar-22311 248 12 the the DET ar-22311 248 13 extraction extraction NOUN ar-22311 248 14 of of ADP ar-22311 248 15 monetary monetary ADJ ar-22311 248 16 value value NOUN ar-22311 248 17 from from ADP ar-22311 248 18 scientific scientific ADJ ar-22311 248 19 research research NOUN ar-22311 248 20 . . PUNCT ar-22311 249 1 needless needless ADJ ar-22311 249 2 to to PART ar-22311 249 3 say say VERB ar-22311 249 4 , , PUNCT ar-22311 249 5 they they PRON ar-22311 249 6 amplify amplify VERB ar-22311 249 7 research research NOUN ar-22311 249 8 bias bias NOUN ar-22311 249 9 because because SCONJ ar-22311 249 10 commercial commercial ADJ ar-22311 249 11 interests interest NOUN ar-22311 249 12 are be AUX ar-22311 249 13 involved involve VERB ar-22311 249 14 at at ADP ar-22311 249 15 virtually virtually ADV ar-22311 249 16 every every DET ar-22311 249 17 stage stage NOUN ar-22311 249 18 of of ADP ar-22311 249 19 the the DET ar-22311 249 20 research research NOUN ar-22311 249 21 process process NOUN ar-22311 249 22 . . PUNCT ar-22311 250 1 these these DET ar-22311 250 2 practices practice NOUN ar-22311 250 3 should should AUX ar-22311 250 4 not not PART ar-22311 250 5 be be AUX ar-22311 250 6 seen see VERB ar-22311 250 7 as as ADP ar-22311 250 8 a a DET ar-22311 250 9 breakdown breakdown NOUN ar-22311 250 10 of of ADP ar-22311 250 11 ethical ethical ADJ ar-22311 250 12 standards standard NOUN ar-22311 250 13 or or CCONJ ar-22311 250 14 editorial editorial ADJ ar-22311 250 15 oversight oversight NOUN ar-22311 250 16 ; ; PUNCT ar-22311 250 17 on on ADP ar-22311 250 18 the the DET ar-22311 250 19 contrary contrary NOUN ar-22311 250 20 , , PUNCT ar-22311 250 21 this this PRON ar-22311 250 22 is be AUX ar-22311 250 23 a a DET ar-22311 250 24 well well ADV ar-22311 250 25 - - PUNCT ar-22311 250 26 organized organize VERB ar-22311 250 27 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 250 28 that that PRON ar-22311 250 29 forms form VERB ar-22311 250 30 an an DET ar-22311 250 31 integral integral ADJ ar-22311 250 32 part part NOUN ar-22311 250 33 of of ADP ar-22311 250 34 the the DET ar-22311 250 35 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 250 36 production production NOUN ar-22311 250 37 of of ADP ar-22311 250 38 knowledge knowledge NOUN ar-22311 250 39 . . PUNCT ar-22311 251 1 assessing assess VERB ar-22311 251 2 the the DET ar-22311 251 3 impact impact NOUN ar-22311 251 4 the the DET ar-22311 251 5 corporatization corporatization NOUN ar-22311 251 6 of of ADP ar-22311 251 7 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 251 8 medicine medicine NOUN ar-22311 251 9 has have AUX ar-22311 251 10 had have VERB ar-22311 251 11 a a DET ar-22311 251 12 profound profound ADJ ar-22311 251 13 impact impact NOUN ar-22311 251 14 on on ADP ar-22311 251 15 researchers researcher NOUN ar-22311 251 16 , , PUNCT ar-22311 251 17 universities university NOUN ar-22311 251 18 and and CCONJ ar-22311 251 19 the the DET ar-22311 251 20 public public NOUN ar-22311 251 21 . . PUNCT ar-22311 252 1 for for ADP ar-22311 252 2 researchers researcher NOUN ar-22311 252 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 252 4 it it PRON ar-22311 252 5 has have AUX ar-22311 252 6 reduced reduce VERB ar-22311 252 7 their their PRON ar-22311 252 8 ability ability NOUN ar-22311 252 9 to to PART ar-22311 252 10 pursue pursue VERB ar-22311 252 11 independent independent ADJ ar-22311 252 12 lines line NOUN ar-22311 252 13 of of ADP ar-22311 252 14 scholarship scholarship NOUN ar-22311 252 15 , , PUNCT ar-22311 252 16 increased increase VERB ar-22311 252 17 restrictions restriction NOUN ar-22311 252 18 on on ADP ar-22311 252 19 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 252 20 freedom freedom NOUN ar-22311 252 21 and and CCONJ ar-22311 252 22 , , PUNCT ar-22311 252 23 in in ADP ar-22311 252 24 some some DET ar-22311 252 25 instances instance NOUN ar-22311 252 26 , , PUNCT ar-22311 252 27 resulted result VERB ar-22311 252 28 in in ADP ar-22311 252 29 severe severe ADJ ar-22311 252 30 consequences consequence NOUN ar-22311 252 31 for for ADP ar-22311 252 32 scholars scholar NOUN ar-22311 252 33 who who PRON ar-22311 252 34 defy defy VERB ar-22311 252 35 this this DET ar-22311 252 36 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 252 37 - - PUNCT ar-22311 252 38 university university NOUN ar-22311 252 39 complex complex NOUN ar-22311 252 40 . . PUNCT ar-22311 253 1 the the DET ar-22311 253 2 high high ADJ ar-22311 253 3 profile profile NOUN ar-22311 253 4 cases case NOUN ar-22311 253 5 of of ADP ar-22311 253 6 nancy nancy PROPN ar-22311 253 7 olivieri olivieri PROPN ar-22311 253 8 and and CCONJ ar-22311 253 9 david david PROPN ar-22311 253 10 healy healy PROPN ar-22311 253 11 in in ADP ar-22311 253 12 canada canada PROPN ar-22311 253 13 , , PUNCT ar-22311 253 14 the the DET ar-22311 253 15 details detail NOUN ar-22311 253 16 of of ADP ar-22311 253 17 which which PRON ar-22311 253 18 have have AUX ar-22311 253 19 been be AUX ar-22311 253 20 amply amply ADV ar-22311 253 21 documented document VERB ar-22311 253 22 elsewhere elsewhere ADV ar-22311 253 23 , , PUNCT ar-22311 253 24 are be AUX ar-22311 253 25 cases case NOUN ar-22311 253 26 in in ADP ar-22311 253 27 point.10 point.10 NOUN ar-22311 253 28 for for ADP ar-22311 253 29 universities university NOUN ar-22311 253 30 and and CCONJ ar-22311 253 31 the the DET ar-22311 253 32 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 253 33 profession profession NOUN ar-22311 253 34 , , PUNCT ar-22311 253 35 it it PRON ar-22311 253 36 has have AUX ar-22311 253 37 produced produce VERB ar-22311 253 38 an an DET ar-22311 253 39 unprecedented unprecedented ADJ ar-22311 253 40 crisis crisis NOUN ar-22311 253 41 of of ADP ar-22311 253 42 credibility credibility NOUN ar-22311 253 43 in in ADP ar-22311 253 44 the the DET ar-22311 253 45 published publish VERB ar-22311 253 46 literature literature NOUN ar-22311 253 47 and and CCONJ ar-22311 253 48 severely severely ADV ar-22311 253 49 tarnished tarnish VERB ar-22311 253 50 the the DET ar-22311 253 51 academy academy NOUN ar-22311 253 52 as as ADP ar-22311 253 53 a a DET ar-22311 253 54 source source NOUN ar-22311 253 55 of of ADP ar-22311 253 56 unbiased unbiased ADJ ar-22311 253 57 research research NOUN ar-22311 253 58 . . PUNCT ar-22311 254 1 the the DET ar-22311 254 2 public public ADJ ar-22311 254 3 impact impact NOUN ar-22311 254 4 , , PUNCT ar-22311 254 5 however however ADV ar-22311 254 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 254 7 goes go VERB ar-22311 254 8 much much ADV ar-22311 254 9 deeper deep ADJ ar-22311 254 10 . . PUNCT ar-22311 255 1 for for ADP ar-22311 255 2 one one NUM ar-22311 255 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 255 4 underwriting underwrite VERB ar-22311 255 5 the the DET ar-22311 255 6 10 10 NUM ar-22311 255 7     SPACE ar-22311 255 8 for for ADP ar-22311 255 9 firsthand firsthand ADJ ar-22311 255 10 accounts account NOUN ar-22311 255 11 , , PUNCT ar-22311 255 12 see see VERB ar-22311 255 13 olivieri olivieri PROPN ar-22311 255 14 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 255 15 2000 2000 NUM ar-22311 255 16 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 255 17 and and CCONJ ar-22311 255 18 healy healy PROPN ar-22311 255 19 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 255 20 2008 2008 NUM ar-22311 255 21 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 255 22 . . PUNCT ar-22311 256 1 for for ADP ar-22311 256 2 useful useful ADJ ar-22311 256 3 overviews overview NOUN ar-22311 256 4 , , PUNCT ar-22311 256 5 see see VERB ar-22311 256 6 schafer schafer NOUN ar-22311 256 7 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 256 8 2004 2004 NUM ar-22311 256 9 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 256 10 and and CCONJ ar-22311 256 11 woodhouse woodhouse NOUN ar-22311 256 12 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 256 13 2009 2009 NUM ar-22311 256 14 : : PUNCT ar-22311 256 15 chapter chapter NOUN ar-22311 256 16 3 3 NUM ar-22311 256 17 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 256 18 . . PUNCT ar-22311 257 1 what what PRON ar-22311 257 2 was be AUX ar-22311 257 3 most most ADV ar-22311 257 4 disturbing disturbing ADJ ar-22311 257 5 about about ADP ar-22311 257 6 the the DET ar-22311 257 7 two two NUM ar-22311 257 8 cases case NOUN ar-22311 257 9 was be AUX ar-22311 257 10 not not PART ar-22311 257 11 the the DET ar-22311 257 12 behaviour behaviour NOUN ar-22311 257 13 of of ADP ar-22311 257 14 the the DET ar-22311 257 15 drug drug NOUN ar-22311 257 16 companies company NOUN ar-22311 257 17 but but CCONJ ar-22311 257 18 the the DET ar-22311 257 19 behaviour behaviour NOUN ar-22311 257 20 of of ADP ar-22311 257 21 the the DET ar-22311 257 22 university university NOUN ar-22311 257 23 . . PUNCT ar-22311 258 1 when when SCONJ ar-22311 258 2 olivieri olivieri PROPN ar-22311 258 3 and and CCONJ ar-22311 258 4 healy healy PROPN ar-22311 258 5 were be AUX ar-22311 258 6 removed remove VERB ar-22311 258 7 from from ADP ar-22311 258 8 their their PRON ar-22311 258 9 positions position NOUN ar-22311 258 10 at at ADP ar-22311 258 11 the the DET ar-22311 258 12 university university PROPN ar-22311 258 13 of of ADP ar-22311 258 14 toronto toronto PROPN ar-22311 258 15 , , PUNCT ar-22311 258 16 university university NOUN ar-22311 258 17 and and CCONJ ar-22311 258 18 hospital hospital NOUN ar-22311 258 19 officials official NOUN ar-22311 258 20 failed fail VERB ar-22311 258 21 to to PART ar-22311 258 22 recognize recognize VERB ar-22311 258 23 – – PUNCT ar-22311 258 24 or or CCONJ ar-22311 258 25 , , PUNCT ar-22311 258 26 at at ADP ar-22311 258 27 least least ADJ ar-22311 258 28 , , PUNCT ar-22311 258 29 failed fail VERB ar-22311 258 30 to to PART ar-22311 258 31 acknowledge acknowledge VERB ar-22311 258 32 – – PUNCT ar-22311 258 33 that that SCONJ ar-22311 258 34 their their PRON ar-22311 258 35 actions action NOUN ar-22311 258 36 represented represent VERB ar-22311 258 37 outrageous outrageous ADJ ar-22311 258 38 violations violation NOUN ar-22311 258 39 of of ADP ar-22311 258 40 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 258 41 freedom freedom NOUN ar-22311 258 42 . . PUNCT ar-22311 259 1 the the DET ar-22311 259 2 treatment treatment NOUN ar-22311 259 3 of of ADP ar-22311 259 4 olivieri olivieri PROPN ar-22311 259 5 was be AUX ar-22311 259 6 especially especially ADV ar-22311 259 7 heinous heinous ADJ ar-22311 259 8 . . PUNCT ar-22311 260 1 professor professor PROPN ar-22311 260 2 margaret margaret PROPN ar-22311 260 3 somerville somerville PROPN ar-22311 260 4 , , PUNCT ar-22311 260 5 founding found VERB ar-22311 260 6 director director NOUN ar-22311 260 7 of of ADP ar-22311 260 8 the the DET ar-22311 260 9 faculty faculty NOUN ar-22311 260 10 of of ADP ar-22311 260 11 law law NOUN ar-22311 260 12 ’s ’s PART ar-22311 260 13 centre centre NOUN ar-22311 260 14 for for ADP ar-22311 260 15 medicine medicine NOUN ar-22311 260 16 , , PUNCT ar-22311 260 17 ethics ethic NOUN ar-22311 260 18 and and CCONJ ar-22311 260 19 law law NOUN ar-22311 260 20 at at ADP ar-22311 260 21 mcgill mcgill PROPN ar-22311 260 22 university university PROPN ar-22311 260 23 , , PUNCT ar-22311 260 24 has have AUX ar-22311 260 25 stated state VERB ar-22311 260 26 that that SCONJ ar-22311 260 27 the the DET ar-22311 260 28 olivieri olivieri ADJ ar-22311 260 29 case case NOUN ar-22311 260 30 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 260 31 reads read VERB ar-22311 260 32 like like ADP ar-22311 260 33 a a DET ar-22311 260 34 horror horror NOUN ar-22311 260 35 story story NOUN ar-22311 260 36 on on ADP ar-22311 260 37 the the DET ar-22311 260 38 involvement involvement NOUN ar-22311 260 39 of of ADP ar-22311 260 40 corporations corporation NOUN ar-22311 260 41 in in ADP ar-22311 260 42 universitybased universitybased ADJ ar-22311 260 43 research research NOUN ar-22311 260 44 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 260 45 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 260 46 as as SCONJ ar-22311 260 47 cited cite VERB ar-22311 260 48 in in ADP ar-22311 260 49 woodhouse woodhouse NOUN ar-22311 260 50 , , PUNCT ar-22311 260 51 2009 2009 NUM ar-22311 260 52 , , PUNCT ar-22311 260 53 109 109 NUM ar-22311 260 54 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 260 55 . . PUNCT ar-22311 261 1 both both DET ar-22311 261 2 cases case NOUN ar-22311 261 3 would would AUX ar-22311 261 4 eventually eventually ADV ar-22311 261 5 become become VERB ar-22311 261 6 flashpoints flashpoint NOUN ar-22311 261 7 for for ADP ar-22311 261 8 larger large ADJ ar-22311 261 9 political political ADJ ar-22311 261 10 debates debate NOUN ar-22311 261 11 about about ADP ar-22311 261 12 whistle whistle NOUN ar-22311 261 13 - - PUNCT ar-22311 261 14 blowers blower NOUN ar-22311 261 15 and and CCONJ ar-22311 261 16 the the DET ar-22311 261 17 influence influence NOUN ar-22311 261 18 of of ADP ar-22311 261 19 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 261 20 money money NOUN ar-22311 261 21 in in ADP ar-22311 261 22 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 261 23 medicine medicine NOUN ar-22311 261 24 . . PUNCT ar-22311 262 1 the the DET ar-22311 262 2 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 262 3 corruption corruption NOUN ar-22311 262 4 of of ADP ar-22311 262 5 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 262 6 research research NOUN ar-22311 262 7 | | ADV ar-22311 262 8 41 41 NUM ar-22311 262 9 costs cost NOUN ar-22311 262 10 of of ADP ar-22311 262 11 drug drug NOUN ar-22311 262 12 research research NOUN ar-22311 262 13 is be AUX ar-22311 262 14 a a DET ar-22311 262 15 costly costly ADJ ar-22311 262 16 venture venture NOUN ar-22311 262 17 . . PUNCT ar-22311 263 1 canadian canadian ADJ ar-22311 263 2 taxpayers taxpayer NOUN ar-22311 263 3 pay pay VERB ar-22311 263 4 most most ADJ ar-22311 263 5 of of ADP ar-22311 263 6 the the DET ar-22311 263 7 costs cost NOUN ar-22311 263 8 of of ADP ar-22311 263 9 discovering discover VERB ar-22311 263 10 and and CCONJ ar-22311 263 11 developing develop VERB ar-22311 263 12 new new ADJ ar-22311 263 13 drugs drug NOUN ar-22311 263 14 , , PUNCT ar-22311 263 15 and and CCONJ ar-22311 263 16 they they PRON ar-22311 263 17 pay pay VERB ar-22311 263 18 again again ADV ar-22311 263 19 as as ADP ar-22311 263 20 consumers consumer NOUN ar-22311 263 21 for for ADP ar-22311 263 22 mass mass ADJ ar-22311 263 23 marketed market VERB ar-22311 263 24 treatments treatment NOUN ar-22311 263 25 that that PRON ar-22311 263 26 offer offer VERB ar-22311 263 27 little little ADJ ar-22311 263 28 or or CCONJ ar-22311 263 29 no no PRON ar-22311 263 30 benefit benefit NOUN ar-22311 263 31 . . PUNCT ar-22311 264 1 evidence evidence NOUN ar-22311 264 2 from from ADP ar-22311 264 3 france france PROPN ar-22311 264 4 and and CCONJ ar-22311 264 5 canada canada PROPN ar-22311 264 6 suggests suggest VERB ar-22311 264 7 that that SCONJ ar-22311 264 8 no no DET ar-22311 264 9 more more ADJ ar-22311 264 10 than than ADP ar-22311 264 11 15 15 NUM ar-22311 264 12 percent percent NOUN ar-22311 264 13 of of ADP ar-22311 264 14 new new ADJ ar-22311 264 15 drugs drug NOUN ar-22311 264 16 represent represent VERB ar-22311 264 17 any any DET ar-22311 264 18 significant significant ADJ ar-22311 264 19 therapeutic therapeutic ADJ ar-22311 264 20 advantage advantage NOUN ar-22311 264 21 over over ADP ar-22311 264 22 those those PRON ar-22311 264 23 that that PRON ar-22311 264 24 already already ADV ar-22311 264 25 exist exist VERB ar-22311 264 26 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 264 27 lexchin lexchin NOUN ar-22311 264 28 , , PUNCT ar-22311 264 29 2010 2010 NUM ar-22311 264 30 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 264 31 . . PUNCT ar-22311 265 1 likewise likewise ADV ar-22311 265 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 265 3 some some DET ar-22311 265 4 widely widely ADV ar-22311 265 5 used use VERB ar-22311 265 6 drugs drug NOUN ar-22311 265 7 such such ADJ ar-22311 265 8 as as ADP ar-22311 265 9 antidepressants antidepressant NOUN ar-22311 265 10 have have AUX ar-22311 265 11 been be AUX ar-22311 265 12 shown show VERB ar-22311 265 13 to to PART ar-22311 265 14 be be AUX ar-22311 265 15 only only ADV ar-22311 265 16 marginally marginally ADV ar-22311 265 17 more more ADV ar-22311 265 18 effective effective ADJ ar-22311 265 19 than than ADP ar-22311 265 20 placebos placebo NOUN ar-22311 265 21 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 265 22 kirsch kirsch NOUN ar-22311 265 23 , , PUNCT ar-22311 265 24 2010 2010 NUM ar-22311 265 25 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 265 26 . . PUNCT ar-22311 266 1 there there PRON ar-22311 266 2 are be VERB ar-22311 266 3 also also ADV ar-22311 266 4 severe severe ADJ ar-22311 266 5 risks risk NOUN ar-22311 266 6 associated associate VERB ar-22311 266 7 with with ADP ar-22311 266 8 corporatized corporatized ADJ ar-22311 266 9 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 266 10 research research NOUN ar-22311 266 11 . . PUNCT ar-22311 267 1 not not PART ar-22311 267 2 only only ADV ar-22311 267 3 are be AUX ar-22311 267 4 violations violation NOUN ar-22311 267 5 of of ADP ar-22311 267 6 human human ADJ ar-22311 267 7 research research NOUN ar-22311 267 8 protection protection NOUN ar-22311 267 9 rules rule NOUN ar-22311 267 10 on on ADP ar-22311 267 11 the the DET ar-22311 267 12 rise rise NOUN ar-22311 267 13 , , PUNCT ar-22311 267 14 but but CCONJ ar-22311 267 15 there there PRON ar-22311 267 16 is be VERB ar-22311 267 17 reason reason NOUN ar-22311 267 18 to to PART ar-22311 267 19 believe believe VERB ar-22311 267 20 that that SCONJ ar-22311 267 21 adverse adverse ADJ ar-22311 267 22 trial trial NOUN ar-22311 267 23 events event NOUN ar-22311 267 24 are be AUX ar-22311 267 25 increasingly increasingly ADV ar-22311 267 26 treated treat VERB ar-22311 267 27 as as ADP ar-22311 267 28 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 267 29 confidential confidential ADJ ar-22311 267 30 commercial commercial ADJ ar-22311 267 31 information information NOUN ar-22311 267 32 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 267 33 and and CCONJ ar-22311 267 34 never never ADV ar-22311 267 35 made make VERB ar-22311 267 36 public public ADJ ar-22311 267 37 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 267 38 washburn washburn NOUN ar-22311 267 39 , , PUNCT ar-22311 267 40 2005 2005 NUM ar-22311 267 41 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 267 42 . . PUNCT ar-22311 268 1 as as ADV ar-22311 268 2 well well ADV ar-22311 268 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 268 4 the the DET ar-22311 268 5 many many ADJ ar-22311 268 6 drug drug NOUN ar-22311 268 7 scandals scandal NOUN ar-22311 268 8 that that PRON ar-22311 268 9 have have AUX ar-22311 268 10 erupted erupt VERB ar-22311 268 11 in in ADP ar-22311 268 12 recent recent ADJ ar-22311 268 13 years year NOUN ar-22311 268 14 illustrate illustrate VERB ar-22311 268 15 the the DET ar-22311 268 16 human human ADJ ar-22311 268 17 toll toll NOUN ar-22311 268 18 that that PRON ar-22311 268 19 can can AUX ar-22311 268 20 result result VERB ar-22311 268 21 from from ADP ar-22311 268 22 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 268 23 sponsorships sponsorship NOUN ar-22311 268 24 , , PUNCT ar-22311 268 25 compromised compromise VERB ar-22311 268 26 clinical clinical ADJ ar-22311 268 27 trials trial NOUN ar-22311 268 28 , , PUNCT ar-22311 268 29 research research NOUN ar-22311 268 30 bias bias NOUN ar-22311 268 31 and and CCONJ ar-22311 268 32 data datum NOUN ar-22311 268 33 suppression suppression NOUN ar-22311 268 34 . . PUNCT ar-22311 269 1 in in ADP ar-22311 269 2 the the DET ar-22311 269 3 case case NOUN ar-22311 269 4 of of ADP ar-22311 269 5 vioxx vioxx NOUN ar-22311 269 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 269 7 for for ADP ar-22311 269 8 example example NOUN ar-22311 269 9 , , PUNCT ar-22311 269 10 millions million NOUN ar-22311 269 11 of of ADP ar-22311 269 12 people people NOUN ar-22311 269 13 took take VERB ar-22311 269 14 the the DET ar-22311 269 15 drug drug NOUN ar-22311 269 16 before before SCONJ ar-22311 269 17 it it PRON ar-22311 269 18 was be AUX ar-22311 269 19 exposed expose VERB ar-22311 269 20 as as ADP ar-22311 269 21 causing cause VERB ar-22311 269 22 a a DET ar-22311 269 23 serious serious ADJ ar-22311 269 24 risk risk NOUN ar-22311 269 25 of of ADP ar-22311 269 26 heart heart NOUN ar-22311 269 27 attack attack NOUN ar-22311 269 28 and and CCONJ ar-22311 269 29 stroke stroke NOUN ar-22311 269 30 , , PUNCT ar-22311 269 31 a a DET ar-22311 269 32 fact fact NOUN ar-22311 269 33 that that PRON ar-22311 269 34 was be AUX ar-22311 269 35 known know VERB ar-22311 269 36 to to ADP ar-22311 269 37 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 269 38 and and CCONJ ar-22311 269 39 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 269 40 researchers researcher NOUN ar-22311 269 41 but but CCONJ ar-22311 269 42 explained explain VERB ar-22311 269 43 away away ADV ar-22311 269 44 and and CCONJ ar-22311 269 45 eventually eventually ADV ar-22311 269 46 suppressed suppress VERB ar-22311 269 47 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 269 48 schafer schafer NOUN ar-22311 269 49 , , PUNCT ar-22311 269 50 2008 2008 NUM ar-22311 269 51 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 269 52 . . PUNCT ar-22311 270 1 one one NUM ar-22311 270 2 estimate estimate NOUN ar-22311 270 3 suggests suggest VERB ar-22311 270 4 that that SCONJ ar-22311 270 5 half half DET ar-22311 270 6 a a DET ar-22311 270 7 million million NUM ar-22311 270 8 premature premature ADJ ar-22311 270 9 deaths death NOUN ar-22311 270 10 in in ADP ar-22311 270 11 the the DET ar-22311 270 12 us us PROPN ar-22311 270 13 alone alone ADV ar-22311 270 14 may may AUX ar-22311 270 15 have have AUX ar-22311 270 16 been be AUX ar-22311 270 17 caused cause VERB ar-22311 270 18 by by ADP ar-22311 270 19 vioxx vioxx NOUN ar-22311 270 20 use use NOUN ar-22311 270 21 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 270 22 cockburn cockburn NOUN ar-22311 270 23 , , PUNCT ar-22311 270 24 2012 2012 NUM ar-22311 270 25 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 270 26 . . PUNCT ar-22311 271 1 compromised compromise VERB ar-22311 271 2 research research NOUN ar-22311 271 3 and and CCONJ ar-22311 271 4 publishing publishing NOUN ar-22311 271 5 practices practice NOUN ar-22311 271 6 also also ADV ar-22311 271 7 explain explain VERB ar-22311 271 8 , , PUNCT ar-22311 271 9 in in ADP ar-22311 271 10 part part NOUN ar-22311 271 11 , , PUNCT ar-22311 271 12 why why SCONJ ar-22311 271 13 hundreds hundred NOUN ar-22311 271 14 of of ADP ar-22311 271 15 thousands thousand NOUN ar-22311 271 16 of of ADP ar-22311 271 17 americans americans PROPN ar-22311 271 18 die die VERB ar-22311 271 19 each each DET ar-22311 271 20 year year NOUN ar-22311 271 21 from from ADP ar-22311 271 22 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 271 23 correctly correctly ADV ar-22311 271 24 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 271 25 prescribed prescribed ADJ ar-22311 271 26 drugs drug NOUN ar-22311 271 27 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 271 28 starfield starfield NOUN ar-22311 271 29 , , PUNCT ar-22311 271 30 2000 2000 NUM ar-22311 271 31 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 271 32 . . PUNCT ar-22311 272 1 using use VERB ar-22311 272 2 data datum NOUN ar-22311 272 3 from from ADP ar-22311 272 4 the the DET ar-22311 272 5 canadian canadian PROPN ar-22311 272 6 medical medical PROPN ar-22311 272 7 association association PROPN ar-22311 272 8 , , PUNCT ar-22311 272 9 ferrie ferrie PROPN ar-22311 272 10 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 272 11 2009 2009 NUM ar-22311 272 12 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 272 13 asserts assert VERB ar-22311 272 14 that that SCONJ ar-22311 272 15 the the DET ar-22311 272 16 comparable comparable ADJ ar-22311 272 17 figure figure NOUN ar-22311 272 18 for for ADP ar-22311 272 19 canada canada PROPN ar-22311 272 20 is be AUX ar-22311 272 21 at at ADP ar-22311 272 22 least least ADJ ar-22311 272 23 23,000 23,000 NUM ar-22311 272 24 annually annually ADV ar-22311 272 25 , , PUNCT ar-22311 272 26 which which PRON ar-22311 272 27 represents represent VERB ar-22311 272 28 only only ADV ar-22311 272 29 the the DET ar-22311 272 30 incidence incidence NOUN ar-22311 272 31 of of ADP ar-22311 272 32 reported report VERB ar-22311 272 33 deaths death NOUN ar-22311 272 34 . . PUNCT ar-22311 273 1 moreover moreover ADV ar-22311 273 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 273 3 the the DET ar-22311 273 4 number number NOUN ar-22311 273 5 of of ADP ar-22311 273 6 adults adult NOUN ar-22311 273 7 and and CCONJ ar-22311 273 8 children child NOUN ar-22311 273 9 disabled disable VERB ar-22311 273 10 by by ADP ar-22311 273 11 mental mental ADJ ar-22311 273 12 illness illness NOUN ar-22311 273 13 continues continue VERB ar-22311 273 14 to to PART ar-22311 273 15 rise rise VERB ar-22311 273 16 , , PUNCT ar-22311 273 17 with with ADP ar-22311 273 18 some some DET ar-22311 273 19 researchers researcher NOUN ar-22311 273 20 concluding conclude VERB ar-22311 273 21 that that SCONJ ar-22311 273 22 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical ADJ ar-22311 273 23 drugs drug NOUN ar-22311 273 24 are be AUX ar-22311 273 25 fuelling fuel VERB ar-22311 273 26 , , PUNCT ar-22311 273 27 rather rather ADV ar-22311 273 28 than than ADP ar-22311 273 29 alleviating alleviate VERB ar-22311 273 30 , , PUNCT ar-22311 273 31 the the DET ar-22311 273 32 epidemic epidemic NOUN ar-22311 273 33 of of ADP ar-22311 273 34 mental mental ADJ ar-22311 273 35 illness illness NOUN ar-22311 273 36 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 273 37 whitaker whitaker NOUN ar-22311 273 38 , , PUNCT ar-22311 273 39 2010 2010 NUM ar-22311 273 40 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 273 41 . . PUNCT ar-22311 274 1 with with ADP ar-22311 274 2 approximately approximately ADV ar-22311 274 3 20 20 NUM ar-22311 274 4 percent percent NOUN ar-22311 274 5 of of ADP ar-22311 274 6 the the DET ar-22311 274 7 north north ADJ ar-22311 274 8 american american ADJ ar-22311 274 9 population population NOUN ar-22311 274 10 currently currently ADV ar-22311 274 11 consuming consume VERB ar-22311 274 12 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical ADJ ar-22311 274 13 drugs drug NOUN ar-22311 274 14 for for ADP ar-22311 274 15 anxiety anxiety NOUN ar-22311 274 16 , , PUNCT ar-22311 274 17 depression depression NOUN ar-22311 274 18 , , PUNCT ar-22311 274 19 and and CCONJ ar-22311 274 20 other other ADJ ar-22311 274 21 ailments ailment NOUN ar-22311 274 22 , , PUNCT ar-22311 274 23 and and CCONJ ar-22311 274 24 with with ADP ar-22311 274 25 pharmaceuticals pharmaceutical NOUN ar-22311 274 26 and and CCONJ ar-22311 274 27 medicine medicine NOUN ar-22311 274 28 accounting account VERB ar-22311 274 29 for for ADP ar-22311 274 30 the the DET ar-22311 274 31 largest large ADJ ar-22311 274 32 number number NOUN ar-22311 274 33 of of ADP ar-22311 274 34 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 274 35 - - PUNCT ar-22311 274 36 sponsored sponsor VERB ar-22311 274 37 research research NOUN ar-22311 274 38 contracts contract NOUN ar-22311 274 39 in in ADP ar-22311 274 40 canadian canadian ADJ ar-22311 274 41 universities university NOUN ar-22311 274 42 , , PUNCT ar-22311 274 43 these these DET ar-22311 274 44 issues issue NOUN ar-22311 274 45 could could AUX ar-22311 274 46 not not PART ar-22311 274 47 be be AUX ar-22311 274 48 more more ADV ar-22311 274 49 pressing pressing ADJ ar-22311 274 50 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 274 51 council council NOUN ar-22311 274 52 of of ADP ar-22311 274 53 canadian canadian PROPN ar-22311 274 54 academies academy NOUN ar-22311 274 55 , , PUNCT ar-22311 274 56 2012 2012 NUM ar-22311 274 57 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 274 58 . . PUNCT ar-22311 275 1 while while SCONJ ar-22311 275 2 there there PRON ar-22311 275 3 has have AUX ar-22311 275 4 been be AUX ar-22311 275 5 some some DET ar-22311 275 6 effort effort NOUN ar-22311 275 7 to to PART ar-22311 275 8 address address VERB ar-22311 275 9 these these DET ar-22311 275 10 problems problem NOUN ar-22311 275 11 on on ADP ar-22311 275 12 the the DET ar-22311 275 13 part part NOUN ar-22311 275 14 of of ADP ar-22311 275 15 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 275 16 schools school NOUN ar-22311 275 17 and and CCONJ ar-22311 275 18 journals journal NOUN ar-22311 275 19 in in ADP ar-22311 275 20 recent recent ADJ ar-22311 275 21 years year NOUN ar-22311 275 22 , , PUNCT ar-22311 275 23 most most ADJ ar-22311 275 24 research research NOUN ar-22311 275 25 universities university NOUN ar-22311 275 26 and and CCONJ ar-22311 275 27 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 275 28 centres centre NOUN ar-22311 275 29 remain remain VERB ar-22311 275 30 heavily heavily ADV ar-22311 275 31 integrated integrated ADJ ar-22311 275 32 with with ADP ar-22311 275 33 and and CCONJ ar-22311 275 34 influenced influence VERB ar-22311 275 35 by by ADP ar-22311 275 36 the the DET ar-22311 275 37 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical ADJ ar-22311 275 38 industrial industrial ADJ ar-22311 275 39 complex complex NOUN ar-22311 275 40 . . PUNCT ar-22311 276 1 there there PRON ar-22311 276 2 is be VERB ar-22311 276 3 also also ADV ar-22311 276 4 increasing increase VERB ar-22311 276 5 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 276 6 and and CCONJ ar-22311 276 7 government government NOUN ar-22311 276 8 pressure pressure NOUN ar-22311 276 9 to to PART ar-22311 276 10 reduce reduce VERB ar-22311 276 11 regulations regulation NOUN ar-22311 276 12 42 42 NUM ar-22311 276 13 | | NOUN ar-22311 276 14 neoliberalism neoliberalism NOUN ar-22311 276 15 and and CCONJ ar-22311 276 16 the the DET ar-22311 276 17 degradation degradation NOUN ar-22311 276 18 of of ADP ar-22311 276 19 education education NOUN ar-22311 276 20 on on ADP ar-22311 276 21 drug drug NOUN ar-22311 276 22 research research NOUN ar-22311 276 23 and and CCONJ ar-22311 276 24 eliminate eliminate VERB ar-22311 276 25 independent independent ADJ ar-22311 276 26 watchdog watchdog NOUN ar-22311 276 27 groups.11 groups.11 VERB ar-22311 276 28 in in ADP ar-22311 276 29 the the DET ar-22311 276 30 corporatized corporatized ADJ ar-22311 276 31 university university NOUN ar-22311 276 32 , , PUNCT ar-22311 276 33 marketing marketing NOUN ar-22311 276 34 and and CCONJ ar-22311 276 35 profit profit NOUN ar-22311 276 36 continue continue VERB ar-22311 276 37 to to PART ar-22311 276 38 replace replace VERB ar-22311 276 39 science science NOUN ar-22311 276 40 as as ADP ar-22311 276 41 heavily heavily ADV ar-22311 276 42 compromised compromise VERB ar-22311 276 43 research research NOUN ar-22311 276 44 infiltrates infiltrate VERB ar-22311 276 45 the the DET ar-22311 276 46 peer peer NOUN ar-22311 276 47 - - PUNCT ar-22311 276 48 reviewed review VERB ar-22311 276 49 literature literature NOUN ar-22311 276 50 and and CCONJ ar-22311 276 51 the the DET ar-22311 276 52 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 276 53 knowledge knowledge NOUN ar-22311 276 54 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 276 55 base base NOUN ar-22311 276 56 of of ADP ar-22311 276 57 physicians physician NOUN ar-22311 276 58 . . PUNCT ar-22311 277 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN ar-22311 277 2 : : PUNCT ar-22311 277 3 the the DET ar-22311 277 4 need need NOUN ar-22311 277 5 for for ADP ar-22311 277 6 radical radical ADJ ar-22311 277 7 solutions solution NOUN ar-22311 277 8 critics critic NOUN ar-22311 277 9 of of ADP ar-22311 277 10 the the DET ar-22311 277 11 corporatization corporatization NOUN ar-22311 277 12 of of ADP ar-22311 277 13 higher high ADJ ar-22311 277 14 education education NOUN ar-22311 277 15 generally generally ADV ar-22311 277 16 share share VERB ar-22311 277 17 the the DET ar-22311 277 18 baseline baseline NOUN ar-22311 277 19 assumption assumption NOUN ar-22311 277 20 with with ADP ar-22311 277 21 those those PRON ar-22311 277 22 who who PRON ar-22311 277 23 support support VERB ar-22311 277 24 corporatization corporatization NOUN ar-22311 277 25 , , PUNCT ar-22311 277 26 which which PRON ar-22311 277 27 is be AUX ar-22311 277 28 that that SCONJ ar-22311 277 29 there there PRON ar-22311 277 30 is be VERB ar-22311 277 31 no no DET ar-22311 277 32 alternative alternative NOUN ar-22311 277 33 . . PUNCT ar-22311 278 1 given give VERB ar-22311 278 2 that that SCONJ ar-22311 278 3 they they PRON ar-22311 278 4 see see VERB ar-22311 278 5 at at ADP ar-22311 278 6 least least ADJ ar-22311 278 7 some some PRON ar-22311 278 8 degree degree NOUN ar-22311 278 9 of of ADP ar-22311 278 10 market market NOUN ar-22311 278 11 restructuring restructuring NOUN ar-22311 278 12 is be AUX ar-22311 278 13 inevitable inevitable ADJ ar-22311 278 14 , , PUNCT ar-22311 278 15 the the DET ar-22311 278 16 goal goal NOUN ar-22311 278 17 is be AUX ar-22311 278 18 ostensibly ostensibly ADV ar-22311 278 19 to to PART ar-22311 278 20 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 278 21 make make VERB ar-22311 278 22 peace peace NOUN ar-22311 278 23 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 278 24 with with ADP ar-22311 278 25 the the DET ar-22311 278 26 market market NOUN ar-22311 278 27 while while SCONJ ar-22311 278 28 preserving preserve VERB ar-22311 278 29 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 278 30 values value NOUN ar-22311 278 31 and and CCONJ ar-22311 278 32 some some DET ar-22311 278 33 semblance semblance NOUN ar-22311 278 34 of of ADP ar-22311 278 35 collegial collegial ADJ ar-22311 278 36 governance governance NOUN ar-22311 278 37 . . PUNCT ar-22311 279 1 former former ADJ ar-22311 279 2 harvard harvard PROPN ar-22311 279 3 university university PROPN ar-22311 279 4 president president PROPN ar-22311 279 5 derrick derrick PROPN ar-22311 279 6 bok bok PROPN ar-22311 279 7 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 279 8 2003 2003 NUM ar-22311 279 9 , , PUNCT ar-22311 279 10 176 176 NUM ar-22311 279 11 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 279 12 , , PUNCT ar-22311 279 13 for for ADP ar-22311 279 14 example example NOUN ar-22311 279 15 , , PUNCT ar-22311 279 16 notes note VERB ar-22311 279 17 that that SCONJ ar-22311 279 18 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 279 19 involvement involvement NOUN ar-22311 279 20 in in ADP ar-22311 279 21 university university NOUN ar-22311 279 22 research research NOUN ar-22311 279 23 may may AUX ar-22311 279 24 warrant warrant VERB ar-22311 279 25 radical radical ADJ ar-22311 279 26 action action NOUN ar-22311 279 27 , , PUNCT ar-22311 279 28 but but CCONJ ar-22311 279 29 the the DET ar-22311 279 30 only only ADJ ar-22311 279 31 viable viable ADJ ar-22311 279 32 response response NOUN ar-22311 279 33 at at ADP ar-22311 279 34 this this DET ar-22311 279 35 point point NOUN ar-22311 279 36 is be AUX ar-22311 279 37 to to PART ar-22311 279 38 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 279 39 tighten tighten VERB ar-22311 279 40 up up ADP ar-22311 279 41 the the DET ar-22311 279 42 rules rule NOUN ar-22311 279 43 to to PART ar-22311 279 44 limit limit VERB ar-22311 279 45 the the DET ar-22311 279 46 damage damage NOUN ar-22311 279 47 . . PUNCT ar-22311 279 48 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 280 1 these these DET ar-22311 280 2 critics critic NOUN ar-22311 280 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 280 4 who who PRON ar-22311 280 5 often often ADV ar-22311 280 6 include include VERB ar-22311 280 7 university university NOUN ar-22311 280 8 administrators administrator NOUN ar-22311 280 9 and and CCONJ ar-22311 280 10 faculty faculty NOUN ar-22311 280 11 organizations organization NOUN ar-22311 280 12 , , PUNCT ar-22311 280 13 accept accept VERB ar-22311 280 14 corporatization corporatization NOUN ar-22311 280 15 as as ADP ar-22311 280 16 a a DET ar-22311 280 17 given give VERB ar-22311 280 18 and and CCONJ ar-22311 280 19 focus focus VERB ar-22311 280 20 on on ADP ar-22311 280 21 adapting adapt VERB ar-22311 280 22 to to ADP ar-22311 280 23 market market NOUN ar-22311 280 24 forces force NOUN ar-22311 280 25 , , PUNCT ar-22311 280 26 balancing balance VERB ar-22311 280 27 these these DET ar-22311 280 28 forces force NOUN ar-22311 280 29 with with ADP ar-22311 280 30 the the DET ar-22311 280 31 public public ADJ ar-22311 280 32 interest interest NOUN ar-22311 280 33 , , PUNCT ar-22311 280 34 and and CCONJ ar-22311 280 35 finding find VERB ar-22311 280 36 ways way NOUN ar-22311 280 37 to to PART ar-22311 280 38 reconcile reconcile VERB ar-22311 280 39 commercial commercial ADJ ar-22311 280 40 and and CCONJ ar-22311 280 41 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 280 42 values value NOUN ar-22311 280 43 . . PUNCT ar-22311 281 1 it it PRON ar-22311 281 2 follows follow VERB ar-22311 281 3 that that SCONJ ar-22311 281 4 they they PRON ar-22311 281 5 generally generally ADV ar-22311 281 6 advocate advocate VERB ar-22311 281 7 targeted target VERB ar-22311 281 8 reforms reform NOUN ar-22311 281 9 or or CCONJ ar-22311 281 10 regulatory regulatory ADJ ar-22311 281 11 strategies strategy NOUN ar-22311 281 12 to to PART ar-22311 281 13 address address VERB ar-22311 281 14 the the DET ar-22311 281 15 problems problem NOUN ar-22311 281 16 of of ADP ar-22311 281 17 corporatized corporatized ADJ ar-22311 281 18 research research NOUN ar-22311 281 19 . . PUNCT ar-22311 282 1 reformist reformist ADJ ar-22311 282 2 approaches approach NOUN ar-22311 282 3 call call VERB ar-22311 282 4 for for ADP ar-22311 282 5 clear clear ADJ ar-22311 282 6 rules rule NOUN ar-22311 282 7 and and CCONJ ar-22311 282 8 guidelines guideline NOUN ar-22311 282 9 to to PART ar-22311 282 10 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 282 11 manage manage VERB ar-22311 282 12 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 282 13 the the DET ar-22311 282 14 conflicts conflict NOUN ar-22311 282 15 of of ADP ar-22311 282 16 interest interest NOUN ar-22311 282 17 inherent inherent ADJ ar-22311 282 18 in in ADP ar-22311 282 19 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 282 20 - - PUNCT ar-22311 282 21 university university NOUN ar-22311 282 22 alliances alliance NOUN ar-22311 282 23 and and CCONJ ar-22311 282 24 to to PART ar-22311 282 25 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 282 26 regulate regulate VERB ar-22311 282 27 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 282 28 the the DET ar-22311 282 29 contracts contract NOUN ar-22311 282 30 between between ADP ar-22311 282 31 researchers researcher NOUN ar-22311 282 32 and and CCONJ ar-22311 282 33 business business NOUN ar-22311 282 34 firms firm NOUN ar-22311 282 35 . . PUNCT ar-22311 283 1 in in ADP ar-22311 283 2 contrast contrast NOUN ar-22311 283 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 283 4 i i PRON ar-22311 283 5 would would AUX ar-22311 283 6 argue argue VERB ar-22311 283 7 that that SCONJ ar-22311 283 8 the the DET ar-22311 283 9 corrupting corrupting NOUN ar-22311 283 10 influences influence NOUN ar-22311 283 11 in in ADP ar-22311 283 12 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 283 13 research research NOUN ar-22311 283 14 today today NOUN ar-22311 283 15 are be AUX ar-22311 283 16 located locate VERB ar-22311 283 17 in in ADP ar-22311 283 18 a a DET ar-22311 283 19 fundamental fundamental ADJ ar-22311 283 20 antagonism antagonism NOUN ar-22311 283 21 between between ADP ar-22311 283 22 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 283 23 and and CCONJ ar-22311 283 24 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 283 25 institutions institution NOUN ar-22311 283 26 . . PUNCT ar-22311 284 1 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 284 2 - - PUNCT ar-22311 284 3 university university NOUN ar-22311 284 4 conflict conflict NOUN ar-22311 284 5 is be AUX ar-22311 284 6 exemplified exemplify VERB ar-22311 284 7 by by ADP ar-22311 284 8 the the DET ar-22311 284 9 differences difference NOUN ar-22311 284 10 between between ADP ar-22311 284 11 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 284 12 and and CCONJ ar-22311 284 13 industrial industrial ADJ ar-22311 284 14 science science NOUN ar-22311 284 15 . . PUNCT ar-22311 285 1 the the DET ar-22311 285 2 ideals ideal NOUN ar-22311 285 3 of of ADP ar-22311 285 4 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 285 5 research research NOUN ar-22311 285 6 centre centre NOUN ar-22311 285 7 on on ADP ar-22311 285 8 disinterested disinterested ADJ ar-22311 285 9 inquiry inquiry NOUN ar-22311 285 10 and and CCONJ ar-22311 285 11 knowledge knowledge NOUN ar-22311 285 12 sharing sharing NOUN ar-22311 285 13 , , PUNCT ar-22311 285 14 whereas whereas SCONJ ar-22311 285 15 industrial industrial ADJ ar-22311 285 16 science science NOUN ar-22311 285 17 tends tend VERB ar-22311 285 18 to to PART ar-22311 285 19 be be AUX ar-22311 285 20 motivated motivate VERB ar-22311 285 21 by by ADP ar-22311 285 22 financial financial ADJ ar-22311 285 23 gain gain NOUN ar-22311 285 24 and and CCONJ ar-22311 285 25 encourages encourage VERB ar-22311 285 26 research research NOUN ar-22311 285 27 secrecy secrecy NOUN ar-22311 285 28 . . PUNCT ar-22311 286 1 likewise likewise ADV ar-22311 286 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 286 3 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 286 4 research research NOUN ar-22311 286 5 11 11 NUM ar-22311 286 6     SPACE ar-22311 286 7 in in ADP ar-22311 286 8 2011 2011 NUM ar-22311 286 9 , , PUNCT ar-22311 286 10 for for ADP ar-22311 286 11 example example NOUN ar-22311 286 12 , , PUNCT ar-22311 286 13 the the DET ar-22311 286 14 harper harper NOUN ar-22311 286 15 government government NOUN ar-22311 286 16 put put VERB ar-22311 286 17 the the DET ar-22311 286 18 interests interest NOUN ar-22311 286 19 of of ADP ar-22311 286 20 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 286 21 ahead ahead ADV ar-22311 286 22 of of ADP ar-22311 286 23 patient patient ADJ ar-22311 286 24 safety safety NOUN ar-22311 286 25 when when SCONJ ar-22311 286 26 the the DET ar-22311 286 27 canadian canadian ADJ ar-22311 286 28 institutes institutes PROPN ar-22311 286 29 of of ADP ar-22311 286 30 health health PROPN ar-22311 286 31 research research NOUN ar-22311 286 32 eliminated eliminate VERB ar-22311 286 33 its its PRON ar-22311 286 34 internationally internationally ADV ar-22311 286 35 praised praise VERB ar-22311 286 36 transparency transparency NOUN ar-22311 286 37 requirement requirement NOUN ar-22311 286 38 for for ADP ar-22311 286 39 full full ADJ ar-22311 286 40 public public ADJ ar-22311 286 41 disclosure disclosure NOUN ar-22311 286 42 of of ADP ar-22311 286 43 trial trial NOUN ar-22311 286 44 drug drug NOUN ar-22311 286 45 results result NOUN ar-22311 286 46 . . PUNCT ar-22311 287 1 the the DET ar-22311 287 2 policy policy NOUN ar-22311 287 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 287 4 which which PRON ar-22311 287 5 was be AUX ar-22311 287 6 just just ADV ar-22311 287 7 three three NUM ar-22311 287 8 months month NOUN ar-22311 287 9 old old ADJ ar-22311 287 10 when when SCONJ ar-22311 287 11 it it PRON ar-22311 287 12 was be AUX ar-22311 287 13 scrapped scrap VERB ar-22311 287 14 , , PUNCT ar-22311 287 15 required require VERB ar-22311 287 16 scientists scientist NOUN ar-22311 287 17 funded fund VERB ar-22311 287 18 by by ADP ar-22311 287 19 the the DET ar-22311 287 20 agency agency NOUN ar-22311 287 21 to to PART ar-22311 287 22 reveal reveal VERB ar-22311 287 23 all all DET ar-22311 287 24 their their PRON ar-22311 287 25 raw raw ADJ ar-22311 287 26 data datum NOUN ar-22311 287 27 to to ADP ar-22311 287 28 the the DET ar-22311 287 29 public public NOUN ar-22311 287 30 , , PUNCT ar-22311 287 31 regardless regardless ADV ar-22311 287 32 of of ADP ar-22311 287 33 what what PRON ar-22311 287 34 they they PRON ar-22311 287 35 chose choose VERB ar-22311 287 36 to to PART ar-22311 287 37 publish publish VERB ar-22311 287 38 . . PUNCT ar-22311 288 1 more more ADV ar-22311 288 2 recently recently ADV ar-22311 288 3 in in ADP ar-22311 288 4 2013 2013 NUM ar-22311 288 5 , , PUNCT ar-22311 288 6 the the DET ar-22311 288 7 internationally internationally ADV ar-22311 288 8 acclaimed acclaim VERB ar-22311 288 9 therapeutics therapeutic NOUN ar-22311 288 10 initiative initiative NOUN ar-22311 288 11 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 288 12 ti ti NOUN ar-22311 288 13 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 288 14 based base VERB ar-22311 288 15 out out ADP ar-22311 288 16 of of ADP ar-22311 288 17 the the DET ar-22311 288 18 university university PROPN ar-22311 288 19 of of ADP ar-22311 288 20 british british PROPN ar-22311 288 21 columbia columbia PROPN ar-22311 288 22 had have VERB ar-22311 288 23 all all PRON ar-22311 288 24 of of ADP ar-22311 288 25 its its PRON ar-22311 288 26 funding funding NOUN ar-22311 288 27 suspended suspend VERB ar-22311 288 28 by by ADP ar-22311 288 29 the the DET ar-22311 288 30 bc bc PROPN ar-22311 288 31 government government NOUN ar-22311 288 32 under under ADP ar-22311 288 33 pressure pressure NOUN ar-22311 288 34 from from ADP ar-22311 288 35 big big ADJ ar-22311 288 36 pharma pharma NOUN ar-22311 288 37 . . PUNCT ar-22311 289 1 ti ti PROPN ar-22311 289 2 had have AUX ar-22311 289 3 been be AUX ar-22311 289 4 conducting conduct VERB ar-22311 289 5 independent independent ADJ ar-22311 289 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 289 7 evidence evidence NOUN ar-22311 289 8 - - PUNCT ar-22311 289 9 based base VERB ar-22311 289 10 drug drug NOUN ar-22311 289 11 reviews review NOUN ar-22311 289 12 for for ADP ar-22311 289 13 the the DET ar-22311 289 14 bc bc PROPN ar-22311 289 15 government government NOUN ar-22311 289 16 since since SCONJ ar-22311 289 17 the the DET ar-22311 289 18 1990s 1990s NUM ar-22311 289 19 . . PUNCT ar-22311 290 1 it it PRON ar-22311 290 2 has have AUX ar-22311 290 3 been be AUX ar-22311 290 4 reported report VERB ar-22311 290 5 , , PUNCT ar-22311 290 6 for for ADP ar-22311 290 7 example example NOUN ar-22311 290 8 , , PUNCT ar-22311 290 9 that that SCONJ ar-22311 290 10 ti ti NOUN ar-22311 290 11 ’s ’s PART ar-22311 290 12 work work NOUN ar-22311 290 13 indirectly indirectly ADV ar-22311 290 14 saved save VERB ar-22311 290 15 an an DET ar-22311 290 16 estimated estimate VERB ar-22311 290 17 500 500 NUM ar-22311 290 18 lives life NOUN ar-22311 290 19 in in ADP ar-22311 290 20 the the DET ar-22311 290 21 province province NOUN ar-22311 290 22 with with ADP ar-22311 290 23 its its PRON ar-22311 290 24 independent independent ADJ ar-22311 290 25 assessment assessment NOUN ar-22311 290 26 of of ADP ar-22311 290 27 the the DET ar-22311 290 28 drug drug NOUN ar-22311 290 29 vioxx vioxx NOUN ar-22311 290 30 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 290 31 canadian canadian ADJ ar-22311 290 32 health health NOUN ar-22311 290 33 coalition coalition NOUN ar-22311 290 34 , , PUNCT ar-22311 290 35 2011 2011 NUM ar-22311 290 36 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 290 37 . . PUNCT ar-22311 291 1 the the DET ar-22311 291 2 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 291 3 corruption corruption NOUN ar-22311 291 4 of of ADP ar-22311 291 5 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 291 6 research research NOUN ar-22311 291 7 | | ADV ar-22311 291 8 43 43 NUM ar-22311 291 9 relies rely VERB ar-22311 291 10 on on ADP ar-22311 291 11 peer peer NOUN ar-22311 291 12 review review NOUN ar-22311 291 13 and and CCONJ ar-22311 291 14 the the DET ar-22311 291 15 replicability replicability NOUN ar-22311 291 16 of of ADP ar-22311 291 17 results result NOUN ar-22311 291 18 , , PUNCT ar-22311 291 19 whereas whereas SCONJ ar-22311 291 20 industrial industrial ADJ ar-22311 291 21 research research NOUN ar-22311 291 22 does do AUX ar-22311 291 23 not not PART ar-22311 291 24 involve involve VERB ar-22311 291 25 the the DET ar-22311 291 26 same same ADJ ar-22311 291 27 verification verification NOUN ar-22311 291 28 process process NOUN ar-22311 291 29 . . PUNCT ar-22311 292 1 moreover moreover ADV ar-22311 292 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 292 3 the the DET ar-22311 292 4 goal goal NOUN ar-22311 292 5 of of ADP ar-22311 292 6 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 292 7 research research NOUN ar-22311 292 8 is be AUX ar-22311 292 9 to to PART ar-22311 292 10 advance advance VERB ar-22311 292 11 public public ADJ ar-22311 292 12 knowledge knowledge NOUN ar-22311 292 13 , , PUNCT ar-22311 292 14 whereas whereas SCONJ ar-22311 292 15 industrial industrial ADJ ar-22311 292 16 research research NOUN ar-22311 292 17 aims aim VERB ar-22311 292 18 to to PART ar-22311 292 19 produce produce VERB ar-22311 292 20 proprietary proprietary ADJ ar-22311 292 21 knowledge knowledge NOUN ar-22311 292 22 or or CCONJ ar-22311 292 23 a a DET ar-22311 292 24 product product NOUN ar-22311 292 25 that that PRON ar-22311 292 26 succeeds succeed VERB ar-22311 292 27 in in ADP ar-22311 292 28 the the DET ar-22311 292 29 marketplace marketplace NOUN ar-22311 292 30 . . PUNCT ar-22311 293 1 in in ADP ar-22311 293 2 the the DET ar-22311 293 3 area area NOUN ar-22311 293 4 of of ADP ar-22311 293 5 scientific scientific ADJ ar-22311 293 6 research research NOUN ar-22311 293 7 at at ADP ar-22311 293 8 least least ADJ ar-22311 293 9 , , PUNCT ar-22311 293 10 the the DET ar-22311 293 11 cultures culture NOUN ar-22311 293 12 and and CCONJ ar-22311 293 13 practices practice NOUN ar-22311 293 14 of of ADP ar-22311 293 15 these these DET ar-22311 293 16 two two NUM ar-22311 293 17 institutional institutional ADJ ar-22311 293 18 spheres sphere NOUN ar-22311 293 19 are be AUX ar-22311 293 20 fundamentally fundamentally ADV ar-22311 293 21 , , PUNCT ar-22311 293 22 and and CCONJ ar-22311 293 23 irreconcilably irreconcilably ADV ar-22311 293 24 , , PUNCT ar-22311 293 25 opposed opposed ADJ ar-22311 293 26 . . PUNCT ar-22311 294 1 and and CCONJ ar-22311 294 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 294 3 interestingly interestingly ADV ar-22311 294 4 , , PUNCT ar-22311 294 5 neither neither DET ar-22311 294 6 institution institution NOUN ar-22311 294 7 has have VERB ar-22311 294 8 yet yet ADV ar-22311 294 9 to to PART ar-22311 294 10 succeed succeed VERB ar-22311 294 11 when when SCONJ ar-22311 294 12 they they PRON ar-22311 294 13 step step VERB ar-22311 294 14 outside outside ADV ar-22311 294 15 of of ADP ar-22311 294 16 their their PRON ar-22311 294 17 respective respective ADJ ar-22311 294 18 basic basic ADJ ar-22311 294 19 functions function NOUN ar-22311 294 20 : : PUNCT ar-22311 294 21 corporations corporation NOUN ar-22311 294 22 are be AUX ar-22311 294 23 poor poor ADJ ar-22311 294 24 performers performer NOUN ar-22311 294 25 when when SCONJ ar-22311 294 26 it it PRON ar-22311 294 27 comes come VERB ar-22311 294 28 to to ADP ar-22311 294 29 knowledge knowledge NOUN ar-22311 294 30 sharing sharing NOUN ar-22311 294 31 and and CCONJ ar-22311 294 32 research research NOUN ar-22311 294 33 integrity integrity NOUN ar-22311 294 34 , , PUNCT ar-22311 294 35 and and CCONJ ar-22311 294 36 universities university NOUN ar-22311 294 37 are be AUX ar-22311 294 38 equally equally ADV ar-22311 294 39 inept inept ADJ ar-22311 294 40 when when SCONJ ar-22311 294 41 it it PRON ar-22311 294 42 comes come VERB ar-22311 294 43 to to PART ar-22311 294 44 venture venture VERB ar-22311 294 45 capitalism capitalism NOUN ar-22311 294 46 and and CCONJ ar-22311 294 47 generating generate VERB ar-22311 294 48 revenue revenue NOUN ar-22311 294 49 from from ADP ar-22311 294 50 commercialized commercialize VERB ar-22311 294 51 research research NOUN ar-22311 294 52 . . PUNCT ar-22311 295 1 this this DET ar-22311 295 2 incompatibility incompatibility NOUN ar-22311 295 3 explains explain VERB ar-22311 295 4 why why SCONJ ar-22311 295 5 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 295 6 involvement involvement NOUN ar-22311 295 7 in in ADP ar-22311 295 8 university university NOUN ar-22311 295 9 research research NOUN ar-22311 295 10 has have AUX ar-22311 295 11 had have VERB ar-22311 295 12 such such DET ar-22311 295 13 a a DET ar-22311 295 14 corrosive corrosive ADJ ar-22311 295 15 and and CCONJ ar-22311 295 16 corrupting corrupting NOUN ar-22311 295 17 impact impact NOUN ar-22311 295 18 . . PUNCT ar-22311 296 1 in in ADP ar-22311 296 2 the the DET ar-22311 296 3 words word NOUN ar-22311 296 4 of of ADP ar-22311 296 5 david david PROPN ar-22311 296 6 healy healy PROPN ar-22311 296 7 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 296 8 2012 2012 NUM ar-22311 296 9 , , PUNCT ar-22311 296 10 116 116 NUM ar-22311 296 11 - - SYM ar-22311 296 12 117 117 NUM ar-22311 296 13 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 296 14 , , PUNCT ar-22311 296 15 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 296 16 insofar insofar ADV ar-22311 296 17 as as SCONJ ar-22311 296 18 commerce commerce NOUN ar-22311 296 19 depends depend VERB ar-22311 296 20 on on ADP ar-22311 296 21 secrecy secrecy NOUN ar-22311 296 22 and and CCONJ ar-22311 296 23 acquisitive acquisitive ADJ ar-22311 296 24 self self NOUN ar-22311 296 25 - - PUNCT ar-22311 296 26 interest interest NOUN ar-22311 296 27 rather rather ADV ar-22311 296 28 than than ADP ar-22311 296 29 free free ADJ ar-22311 296 30 communication communication NOUN ar-22311 296 31 of of ADP ar-22311 296 32 data datum NOUN ar-22311 296 33 and and CCONJ ar-22311 296 34 other other ADJ ar-22311 296 35 findings finding NOUN ar-22311 296 36 , , PUNCT ar-22311 296 37 business business NOUN ar-22311 296 38 will will AUX ar-22311 296 39 inevitably inevitably ADV ar-22311 296 40 be be AUX ar-22311 296 41 as as ADV ar-22311 296 42 inimical inimical ADJ ar-22311 296 43 to to PART ar-22311 296 44 science science VERB ar-22311 296 45 as as ADP ar-22311 296 46 the the DET ar-22311 296 47 catholic catholic PROPN ar-22311 296 48 church church PROPN ar-22311 296 49 once once ADV ar-22311 296 50 was be AUX ar-22311 296 51 to to ADP ar-22311 296 52 galileo galileo PROPN ar-22311 296 53 . . PUNCT ar-22311 296 54 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 297 1 in in ADP ar-22311 297 2 my my PRON ar-22311 297 3 view view NOUN ar-22311 297 4 , , PUNCT ar-22311 297 5 these these DET ar-22311 297 6 deeply deeply ADV ar-22311 297 7 - - PUNCT ar-22311 297 8 rooted root VERB ar-22311 297 9 institutional institutional ADJ ar-22311 297 10 differences difference NOUN ar-22311 297 11 suggest suggest VERB ar-22311 297 12 that that SCONJ ar-22311 297 13 reformist reformist ADJ ar-22311 297 14 approaches approach NOUN ar-22311 297 15 will will AUX ar-22311 297 16 not not PART ar-22311 297 17 and and CCONJ ar-22311 297 18 can can AUX ar-22311 297 19 not not PART ar-22311 297 20 address address VERB ar-22311 297 21 the the DET ar-22311 297 22 problems problem NOUN ar-22311 297 23 facing face VERB ar-22311 297 24 higher high ADJ ar-22311 297 25 education education NOUN ar-22311 297 26 research research NOUN ar-22311 297 27 , , PUNCT ar-22311 297 28 and and CCONJ ar-22311 297 29 that that SCONJ ar-22311 297 30 more more ADV ar-22311 297 31 radical radical ADJ ar-22311 297 32 approaches approach NOUN ar-22311 297 33 are be AUX ar-22311 297 34 necessary necessary ADJ ar-22311 297 35 . . PUNCT ar-22311 298 1 in in ADP ar-22311 298 2 his his PRON ar-22311 298 3 work work NOUN ar-22311 298 4 , , PUNCT ar-22311 298 5 arthur arthur PROPN ar-22311 298 6 schafer schafer PROPN ar-22311 298 7 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 298 8 2004 2004 NUM ar-22311 298 9 ; ; PUNCT ar-22311 298 10 2008 2008 NUM ar-22311 298 11 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 298 12 notes note VERB ar-22311 298 13 that that SCONJ ar-22311 298 14 corporateuniversity corporateuniversity NOUN ar-22311 298 15 partnerships partnership NOUN ar-22311 298 16 are be AUX ar-22311 298 17 almost almost ADV ar-22311 298 18 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 298 19 preordained preordain VERB ar-22311 298 20 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 298 21 to to PART ar-22311 298 22 produce produce VERB ar-22311 298 23 research research NOUN ar-22311 298 24 findings finding NOUN ar-22311 298 25 that that PRON ar-22311 298 26 favour favour VERB ar-22311 298 27 the the DET ar-22311 298 28 interests interest NOUN ar-22311 298 29 of of ADP ar-22311 298 30 business business NOUN ar-22311 298 31 , , PUNCT ar-22311 298 32 meaning mean VERB ar-22311 298 33 that that SCONJ ar-22311 298 34 the the DET ar-22311 298 35 proprietary proprietary ADJ ar-22311 298 36 interests interest NOUN ar-22311 298 37 of of ADP ar-22311 298 38 corporations corporation NOUN ar-22311 298 39 routinely routinely ADV ar-22311 298 40 win win VERB ar-22311 298 41 out out ADP ar-22311 298 42 and and CCONJ ar-22311 298 43 any any DET ar-22311 298 44 attempt attempt NOUN ar-22311 298 45 to to PART ar-22311 298 46 regulate regulate VERB ar-22311 298 47 or or CCONJ ar-22311 298 48 manage manage VERB ar-22311 298 49 conflicts conflict NOUN ar-22311 298 50 of of ADP ar-22311 298 51 interest interest NOUN ar-22311 298 52 are be AUX ar-22311 298 53 destined destine VERB ar-22311 298 54 to to PART ar-22311 298 55 be be AUX ar-22311 298 56 ineffective ineffective ADJ ar-22311 298 57 . . PUNCT ar-22311 299 1 building build VERB ar-22311 299 2 on on ADP ar-22311 299 3 schafer schafer PROPN ar-22311 299 4 ’s ’s PART ar-22311 299 5 analysis analysis NOUN ar-22311 299 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 299 7 i i PRON ar-22311 299 8 would would AUX ar-22311 299 9 argue argue VERB ar-22311 299 10 that that SCONJ ar-22311 299 11 a a DET ar-22311 299 12 more more ADV ar-22311 299 13 effective effective ADJ ar-22311 299 14 , , PUNCT ar-22311 299 15 long long ADJ ar-22311 299 16 - - PUNCT ar-22311 299 17 term term NOUN ar-22311 299 18 solution solution NOUN ar-22311 299 19 for for ADP ar-22311 299 20 addressing address VERB ar-22311 299 21 these these DET ar-22311 299 22 problems problem NOUN ar-22311 299 23 would would AUX ar-22311 299 24 be be AUX ar-22311 299 25 an an DET ar-22311 299 26 outright outright ADJ ar-22311 299 27 prohibition prohibition NOUN ar-22311 299 28 on on ADP ar-22311 299 29 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 299 30 research research NOUN ar-22311 299 31 funding funding NOUN ar-22311 299 32 , , PUNCT ar-22311 299 33 at at ADP ar-22311 299 34 least least ADJ ar-22311 299 35 in in ADP ar-22311 299 36 those those DET ar-22311 299 37 disciplines discipline NOUN ar-22311 299 38 where where SCONJ ar-22311 299 39 the the DET ar-22311 299 40 potential potential NOUN ar-22311 299 41 for for ADP ar-22311 299 42 harm harm NOUN ar-22311 299 43 is be AUX ar-22311 299 44 high high ADJ ar-22311 299 45 . . PUNCT ar-22311 300 1 while while SCONJ ar-22311 300 2 critics critic NOUN ar-22311 300 3 of of ADP ar-22311 300 4 this this DET ar-22311 300 5 strategy strategy NOUN ar-22311 300 6 may may AUX ar-22311 300 7 claim claim VERB ar-22311 300 8 that that SCONJ ar-22311 300 9 denying deny VERB ar-22311 300 10 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 300 11 funding funding NOUN ar-22311 300 12 on on ADP ar-22311 300 13 moral moral ADJ ar-22311 300 14 grounds ground NOUN ar-22311 300 15 is be AUX ar-22311 300 16 a a DET ar-22311 300 17 slippery slippery ADJ ar-22311 300 18 slope slope NOUN ar-22311 300 19 that that PRON ar-22311 300 20 violates violate VERB ar-22311 300 21 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 300 22 freedom freedom NOUN ar-22311 300 23 and and CCONJ ar-22311 300 24 aggravates aggravate VERB ar-22311 300 25 the the DET ar-22311 300 26 funding funding NOUN ar-22311 300 27 crisis crisis NOUN ar-22311 300 28 in in ADP ar-22311 300 29 higher high ADJ ar-22311 300 30 education education NOUN ar-22311 300 31 , , PUNCT ar-22311 300 32 so so ADV ar-22311 300 33 long long ADV ar-22311 300 34 as as SCONJ ar-22311 300 35 faculty faculty NOUN ar-22311 300 36 are be AUX ar-22311 300 37 not not PART ar-22311 300 38 prohibited prohibit VERB ar-22311 300 39 from from ADP ar-22311 300 40 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 300 41 or or CCONJ ar-22311 300 42 penalized penalize VERB ar-22311 300 43 for for ADP ar-22311 300 44 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 300 45 speaking speak VERB ar-22311 300 46 , , PUNCT ar-22311 300 47 writing writing NOUN ar-22311 300 48 , , PUNCT ar-22311 300 49 teaching teaching NOUN ar-22311 300 50 or or CCONJ ar-22311 300 51 researching research VERB ar-22311 300 52 about about ADP ar-22311 300 53 a a DET ar-22311 300 54 particular particular ADJ ar-22311 300 55 topic topic NOUN ar-22311 300 56 , , PUNCT ar-22311 300 57 restricting restrict VERB ar-22311 300 58 a a DET ar-22311 300 59 funding funding NOUN ar-22311 300 60 source source NOUN ar-22311 300 61 does do AUX ar-22311 300 62 not not PART ar-22311 300 63 violate violate VERB ar-22311 300 64 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 300 65 freedom freedom NOUN ar-22311 300 66 . . PUNCT ar-22311 301 1 as as SCONJ ar-22311 301 2 krimsky krimsky PROPN ar-22311 301 3 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 301 4 2008 2008 NUM ar-22311 301 5 , , PUNCT ar-22311 301 6 94 94 NUM ar-22311 301 7 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 301 8 explains explain VERB ar-22311 301 9 , , PUNCT ar-22311 301 10 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 301 11 freedom freedom NOUN ar-22311 301 12 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 301 13 is be AUX ar-22311 301 14 not not PART ar-22311 301 15 extinguished extinguish VERB ar-22311 301 16 in in ADP ar-22311 301 17 the the DET ar-22311 301 18 case case NOUN ar-22311 301 19 that that SCONJ ar-22311 301 20 a a DET ar-22311 301 21 university university NOUN ar-22311 301 22 community community NOUN ar-22311 301 23 takes take VERB ar-22311 301 24 responsible responsible ADJ ar-22311 301 25 and and CCONJ ar-22311 301 26 transparent transparent ADJ ar-22311 301 27 collective collective ADJ ar-22311 301 28 action action NOUN ar-22311 301 29 , , PUNCT ar-22311 301 30 following follow VERB ar-22311 301 31 accepted accept VERB ar-22311 301 32 governance governance NOUN ar-22311 301 33 procedures procedure NOUN ar-22311 301 34 that that PRON ar-22311 301 35 prohibit prohibit VERB ar-22311 301 36 certain certain ADJ ar-22311 301 37 funding funding NOUN ar-22311 301 38 from from ADP ar-22311 301 39 entering enter VERB ar-22311 301 40 the the DET ar-22311 301 41 university university NOUN ar-22311 301 42 . . PUNCT ar-22311 301 43 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 302 1 the the DET ar-22311 302 2 suggestion suggestion NOUN ar-22311 302 3 to to PART ar-22311 302 4 prohibit prohibit VERB ar-22311 302 5 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 302 6 funding funding NOUN ar-22311 302 7 is be AUX ar-22311 302 8 not not PART ar-22311 302 9 to to PART ar-22311 302 10 suggest suggest VERB ar-22311 302 11 that that SCONJ ar-22311 302 12 other other ADJ ar-22311 302 13 kinds kind NOUN ar-22311 302 14 of of ADP ar-22311 302 15 sponsored sponsor VERB ar-22311 302 16 research research NOUN ar-22311 302 17 funding funding NOUN ar-22311 302 18 never never ADV ar-22311 302 19 result result VERB ar-22311 302 20 in in ADP ar-22311 302 21 problems problem NOUN ar-22311 302 22 , , PUNCT ar-22311 302 23 or or CCONJ ar-22311 302 24 44 44 NUM ar-22311 302 25 | | NOUN ar-22311 302 26 neoliberalism neoliberalism NOUN ar-22311 302 27 and and CCONJ ar-22311 302 28 the the DET ar-22311 302 29 degradation degradation NOUN ar-22311 302 30 of of ADP ar-22311 302 31 education education NOUN ar-22311 302 32 that that PRON ar-22311 302 33 all all DET ar-22311 302 34 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 302 35 money money NOUN ar-22311 302 36 is be AUX ar-22311 302 37 detrimental detrimental ADJ ar-22311 302 38 . . PUNCT ar-22311 303 1 the the DET ar-22311 303 2 influx influx NOUN ar-22311 303 3 of of ADP ar-22311 303 4 private private ADJ ar-22311 303 5 funding funding NOUN ar-22311 303 6 for for ADP ar-22311 303 7 applied applied ADJ ar-22311 303 8 research research NOUN ar-22311 303 9 has have AUX ar-22311 303 10 , , PUNCT ar-22311 303 11 in in ADP ar-22311 303 12 some some DET ar-22311 303 13 instances instance NOUN ar-22311 303 14 , , PUNCT ar-22311 303 15 accelerated accelerate VERB ar-22311 303 16 scientific scientific ADJ ar-22311 303 17 progress progress NOUN ar-22311 303 18 to to ADP ar-22311 303 19 an an DET ar-22311 303 20 extent extent NOUN ar-22311 303 21 that that PRON ar-22311 303 22 would would AUX ar-22311 303 23 not not PART ar-22311 303 24 have have AUX ar-22311 303 25 been be AUX ar-22311 303 26 possible possible ADJ ar-22311 303 27 without without ADP ar-22311 303 28 such such ADJ ar-22311 303 29 support support NOUN ar-22311 303 30 . . PUNCT ar-22311 304 1 but but CCONJ ar-22311 304 2 the the DET ar-22311 304 3 harms harm NOUN ar-22311 304 4 that that PRON ar-22311 304 5 result result VERB ar-22311 304 6 from from ADP ar-22311 304 7 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 304 8 involvement involvement NOUN ar-22311 304 9 far far ADV ar-22311 304 10 outweigh outweigh VERB ar-22311 304 11 the the DET ar-22311 304 12 benefits benefit NOUN ar-22311 304 13 . . PUNCT ar-22311 305 1 in in ADP ar-22311 305 2 addition addition NOUN ar-22311 305 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 305 4 when when SCONJ ar-22311 305 5 the the DET ar-22311 305 6 actual actual ADJ ar-22311 305 7 financial financial ADJ ar-22311 305 8 costs cost NOUN ar-22311 305 9 of of ADP ar-22311 305 10 participating participate VERB ar-22311 305 11 in in ADP ar-22311 305 12 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 305 13 research research NOUN ar-22311 305 14 alliances alliance NOUN ar-22311 305 15 are be AUX ar-22311 305 16 taken take VERB ar-22311 305 17 into into ADP ar-22311 305 18 account account NOUN ar-22311 305 19 , , PUNCT ar-22311 305 20 the the DET ar-22311 305 21 monetary monetary ADJ ar-22311 305 22 implications implication NOUN ar-22311 305 23 of of ADP ar-22311 305 24 cutting cut VERB ar-22311 305 25 these these DET ar-22311 305 26 ties tie NOUN ar-22311 305 27 for for ADP ar-22311 305 28 universities university NOUN ar-22311 305 29 is be AUX ar-22311 305 30 far far ADV ar-22311 305 31 less less ADJ ar-22311 305 32 than than SCONJ ar-22311 305 33 is be AUX ar-22311 305 34 commonly commonly ADV ar-22311 305 35 assumed assume VERB ar-22311 305 36 . . PUNCT ar-22311 306 1 to to PART ar-22311 306 2 participate participate VERB ar-22311 306 3 in in ADP ar-22311 306 4 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 306 5 research research NOUN ar-22311 306 6 partnerships partnership NOUN ar-22311 306 7 , , PUNCT ar-22311 306 8 universities university NOUN ar-22311 306 9 must must AUX ar-22311 306 10 spend spend VERB ar-22311 306 11 significant significant ADJ ar-22311 306 12 funds fund NOUN ar-22311 306 13 to to PART ar-22311 306 14 attract attract VERB ar-22311 306 15 sponsors sponsor NOUN ar-22311 306 16 , , PUNCT ar-22311 306 17 build build VERB ar-22311 306 18 labs lab NOUN ar-22311 306 19 , , PUNCT ar-22311 306 20 purchase purchase NOUN ar-22311 306 21 equipment equipment NOUN ar-22311 306 22 , , PUNCT ar-22311 306 23 and and CCONJ ar-22311 306 24 support support VERB ar-22311 306 25 a a DET ar-22311 306 26 growing grow VERB ar-22311 306 27 number number NOUN ar-22311 306 28 of of ADP ar-22311 306 29 administrators administrator NOUN ar-22311 306 30 and and CCONJ ar-22311 306 31 other other ADJ ar-22311 306 32 specialists specialist NOUN ar-22311 306 33 to to PART ar-22311 306 34 help help VERB ar-22311 306 35 broker broker VERB ar-22311 306 36 and and CCONJ ar-22311 306 37 negotiate negotiate VERB ar-22311 306 38 complex complex ADJ ar-22311 306 39 agreements agreement NOUN ar-22311 306 40 . . PUNCT ar-22311 307 1 while while SCONJ ar-22311 307 2 a a DET ar-22311 307 3 detailed detailed ADJ ar-22311 307 4 exploration exploration NOUN ar-22311 307 5 of of ADP ar-22311 307 6 this this DET ar-22311 307 7 issue issue NOUN ar-22311 307 8 is be AUX ar-22311 307 9 well well ADV ar-22311 307 10 beyond beyond ADP ar-22311 307 11 the the DET ar-22311 307 12 scope scope NOUN ar-22311 307 13 of of ADP ar-22311 307 14 this this DET ar-22311 307 15 paper paper NOUN ar-22311 307 16 , , PUNCT ar-22311 307 17 it it PRON ar-22311 307 18 is be AUX ar-22311 307 19 worth worth ADJ ar-22311 307 20 noting note VERB ar-22311 307 21 that that SCONJ ar-22311 307 22 there there PRON ar-22311 307 23 has have AUX ar-22311 307 24 been be AUX ar-22311 307 25 some some DET ar-22311 307 26 movement movement NOUN ar-22311 307 27 toward toward ADP ar-22311 307 28 going go VERB ar-22311 307 29 beyond beyond ADP ar-22311 307 30 simply simply ADV ar-22311 307 31 managing manage VERB ar-22311 307 32 or or CCONJ ar-22311 307 33 regulating regulate VERB ar-22311 307 34 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 307 35 - - PUNCT ar-22311 307 36 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 307 37 relationships relationship NOUN ar-22311 307 38 . . PUNCT ar-22311 308 1 some some DET ar-22311 308 2 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 308 3 schools school NOUN ar-22311 308 4 have have AUX ar-22311 308 5 restricted restrict VERB ar-22311 308 6 ties tie NOUN ar-22311 308 7 between between ADP ar-22311 308 8 drug drug NOUN ar-22311 308 9 companies company NOUN ar-22311 308 10 and and CCONJ ar-22311 308 11 physicians physician NOUN ar-22311 308 12 , , PUNCT ar-22311 308 13 and and CCONJ ar-22311 308 14 have have AUX ar-22311 308 15 eliminated eliminate VERB ar-22311 308 16 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 308 17 support support NOUN ar-22311 308 18 for for ADP ar-22311 308 19 continuing continue VERB ar-22311 308 20 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 308 21 education education NOUN ar-22311 308 22 . . PUNCT ar-22311 309 1 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 309 2 journals journal NOUN ar-22311 309 3 have have AUX ar-22311 309 4 also also ADV ar-22311 309 5 made make VERB ar-22311 309 6 some some DET ar-22311 309 7 progress progress NOUN ar-22311 309 8 . . PUNCT ar-22311 310 1 the the DET ar-22311 310 2 journal journal PROPN ar-22311 310 3 open open ADJ ar-22311 310 4 medicine medicine NOUN ar-22311 310 5 , , PUNCT ar-22311 310 6 for for ADP ar-22311 310 7 example example NOUN ar-22311 310 8 , , PUNCT ar-22311 310 9 was be AUX ar-22311 310 10 formed form VERB ar-22311 310 11 in in ADP ar-22311 310 12 2007 2007 NUM ar-22311 310 13 by by ADP ar-22311 310 14 former former ADJ ar-22311 310 15 editors editor NOUN ar-22311 310 16 of of ADP ar-22311 310 17 the the DET ar-22311 310 18 canadian canadian PROPN ar-22311 310 19 medical medical PROPN ar-22311 310 20 association association PROPN ar-22311 310 21 journal journal PROPN ar-22311 310 22 who who PRON ar-22311 310 23 resigned resign VERB ar-22311 310 24 from from ADP ar-22311 310 25 their their PRON ar-22311 310 26 positions position NOUN ar-22311 310 27 in in ADP ar-22311 310 28 part part NOUN ar-22311 310 29 due due ADP ar-22311 310 30 to to ADP ar-22311 310 31 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 310 32 threats threat NOUN ar-22311 310 33 to to ADP ar-22311 310 34 their their PRON ar-22311 310 35 editorial editorial ADJ ar-22311 310 36 autonomy autonomy NOUN ar-22311 310 37 . . PUNCT ar-22311 311 1 the the DET ar-22311 311 2 journal journal NOUN ar-22311 311 3 publishes publish VERB ar-22311 311 4 its its PRON ar-22311 311 5 material material NOUN ar-22311 311 6 freely freely ADV ar-22311 311 7 online online ADV ar-22311 311 8 , , PUNCT ar-22311 311 9 has have AUX ar-22311 311 10 completely completely ADV ar-22311 311 11 banned ban VERB ar-22311 311 12 all all DET ar-22311 311 13 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical ADJ ar-22311 311 14 and and CCONJ ar-22311 311 15 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 311 16 device device NOUN ar-22311 311 17 advertising advertising NOUN ar-22311 311 18 , , PUNCT ar-22311 311 19 and and CCONJ ar-22311 311 20 has have VERB ar-22311 311 21 strict strict ADJ ar-22311 311 22 rules rule NOUN ar-22311 311 23 to to PART ar-22311 311 24 prevent prevent VERB ar-22311 311 25 ghost ghost NOUN ar-22311 311 26 - - PUNCT ar-22311 311 27 writing writing NOUN ar-22311 311 28 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 311 29 willinsky willinsky PROPN ar-22311 311 30 , , PUNCT ar-22311 311 31 murray murray PROPN ar-22311 311 32 , , PUNCT ar-22311 311 33 kendall kendall PROPN ar-22311 311 34 and and CCONJ ar-22311 311 35 palepu palepu NOUN ar-22311 311 36 , , PUNCT ar-22311 311 37 2007 2007 NUM ar-22311 311 38 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 311 39 . . PUNCT ar-22311 312 1 similarly similarly ADV ar-22311 312 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 312 3 in in ADP ar-22311 312 4 2009 2009 NUM ar-22311 312 5 a a DET ar-22311 312 6 collection collection NOUN ar-22311 312 7 of of ADP ar-22311 312 8 editors editor NOUN ar-22311 312 9 from from ADP ar-22311 312 10 the the DET ar-22311 312 11 world world NOUN ar-22311 312 12 ’s ’s PART ar-22311 312 13 leading lead VERB ar-22311 312 14 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 312 15 journals journal NOUN ar-22311 312 16 openly openly ADV ar-22311 312 17 called call VERB ar-22311 312 18 for for ADP ar-22311 312 19 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 312 20 a a DET ar-22311 312 21 complete complete ADJ ar-22311 312 22 ban ban NOUN ar-22311 312 23 on on ADP ar-22311 312 24 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical ADJ ar-22311 312 25 and and CCONJ ar-22311 312 26 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 312 27 device device NOUN ar-22311 312 28 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 312 29 funding funding NOUN ar-22311 312 30 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 312 31 to to ADP ar-22311 312 32 professional professional ADJ ar-22311 312 33 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 312 34 associations association NOUN ar-22311 312 35 . . PUNCT ar-22311 313 1 drawing draw VERB ar-22311 313 2 attention attention NOUN ar-22311 313 3 to to ADP ar-22311 313 4 the the DET ar-22311 313 5 corrosive corrosive ADJ ar-22311 313 6 influence influence NOUN ar-22311 313 7 of of ADP ar-22311 313 8 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 313 9 funding funding NOUN ar-22311 313 10 on on ADP ar-22311 313 11 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 313 12 science science NOUN ar-22311 313 13 , , PUNCT ar-22311 313 14 these these DET ar-22311 313 15 experts expert NOUN ar-22311 313 16 argued argue VERB ar-22311 313 17 that that SCONJ ar-22311 313 18 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 313 19 fundamental fundamental ADJ ar-22311 313 20 reforms reform NOUN ar-22311 313 21 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 313 22 were be AUX ar-22311 313 23 required require VERB ar-22311 313 24 within within ADP ar-22311 313 25 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 313 26 organizations organization NOUN ar-22311 313 27 and and CCONJ ar-22311 313 28 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 313 29 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 313 30 centres centre NOUN ar-22311 313 31 in in ADP ar-22311 313 32 order order NOUN ar-22311 313 33 to to PART ar-22311 313 34 protect protect VERB ar-22311 313 35 scientific scientific ADJ ar-22311 313 36 integrity integrity NOUN ar-22311 313 37 , , PUNCT ar-22311 313 38 patients patient NOUN ar-22311 313 39 and and CCONJ ar-22311 313 40 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 313 41 the the DET ar-22311 313 42 public public NOUN ar-22311 313 43 ’s ’s PART ar-22311 313 44 trust trust NOUN ar-22311 313 45 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 313 46 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 313 47 rothman rothman PROPN ar-22311 313 48 et et PROPN ar-22311 313 49 al al PROPN ar-22311 313 50 . . PROPN ar-22311 313 51 , , PUNCT ar-22311 313 52 2009 2009 NUM ar-22311 313 53 , , PUNCT ar-22311 313 54 1368 1368 NUM ar-22311 313 55 - - SYM ar-22311 313 56 1372 1372 NUM ar-22311 313 57 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 313 58 . . PUNCT ar-22311 314 1 all all PRON ar-22311 314 2 of of ADP ar-22311 314 3 these these DET ar-22311 314 4 initiatives initiative NOUN ar-22311 314 5 point point VERB ar-22311 314 6 to to ADP ar-22311 314 7 a a DET ar-22311 314 8 growing grow VERB ar-22311 314 9 recognition recognition NOUN ar-22311 314 10 that that SCONJ ar-22311 314 11 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 314 12 medicine medicine NOUN ar-22311 314 13 can can AUX ar-22311 314 14 and and CCONJ ar-22311 314 15 should should AUX ar-22311 314 16 “ " PUNCT ar-22311 314 17 divest divest VERB ar-22311 314 18 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 314 19 from from ADP ar-22311 314 20 the the DET ar-22311 314 21 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical NOUN ar-22311 314 22 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 314 23 entirely entirely ADV ar-22311 314 24 , , PUNCT ar-22311 314 25 and and CCONJ ar-22311 314 26 that that SCONJ ar-22311 314 27 more more ADV ar-22311 314 28 radical radical ADJ ar-22311 314 29 solutions solution NOUN ar-22311 314 30 to to ADP ar-22311 314 31 the the DET ar-22311 314 32 problems problem NOUN ar-22311 314 33 associated associate VERB ar-22311 314 34 with with ADP ar-22311 314 35 the the DET ar-22311 314 36 corporatization corporatization NOUN ar-22311 314 37 of of ADP ar-22311 314 38 university university NOUN ar-22311 314 39 research research NOUN ar-22311 314 40 are be AUX ar-22311 314 41 required require VERB ar-22311 314 42 . . PUNCT ar-22311 315 1 the the DET ar-22311 315 2 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 315 3 corruption corruption NOUN ar-22311 315 4 of of ADP ar-22311 315 5 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 315 6 research research NOUN ar-22311 315 7 | | ADV ar-22311 315 8 45 45 NUM ar-22311 315 9 references reference NOUN ar-22311 315 10 atkinson atkinson PROPN ar-22311 315 11 - - PUNCT ar-22311 315 12 grosjean grosjean PROPN ar-22311 315 13 , , PUNCT ar-22311 315 14 j. j. PROPN ar-22311 315 15 , , PUNCT ar-22311 315 16 and and CCONJ ar-22311 315 17 fairly fairly ADV ar-22311 315 18 , , PUNCT ar-22311 315 19 c. c. NOUN ar-22311 315 20 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 315 21 2009 2009 NUM ar-22311 315 22 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 315 23 . . PUNCT ar-22311 316 1 moral moral ADJ ar-22311 316 2 economies economy NOUN ar-22311 316 3 in in ADP ar-22311 316 4 science science NOUN ar-22311 316 5 : : PUNCT ar-22311 316 6 from from ADP ar-22311 316 7 ideal ideal ADJ ar-22311 316 8 to to ADP ar-22311 316 9 pragmatic pragmatic ADJ ar-22311 316 10 . . PUNCT ar-22311 317 1 minerva minerva PROPN ar-22311 317 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 317 3 47(2 47(2 PROPN ar-22311 317 4 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 317 5 , , PUNCT ar-22311 317 6 147 147 NUM ar-22311 317 7 - - SYM ar-22311 317 8 170 170 NUM ar-22311 317 9 . . PUNCT ar-22311 318 1 barnes barnes PROPN ar-22311 318 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 318 3 d. d. PROPN ar-22311 318 4 , , PUNCT ar-22311 318 5 and and CCONJ ar-22311 318 6 bero bero PROPN ar-22311 318 7 , , PUNCT ar-22311 318 8 l. l. PROPN ar-22311 318 9 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 318 10 1998 1998 NUM ar-22311 318 11 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 318 12 . . PUNCT ar-22311 319 1 why why SCONJ ar-22311 319 2 review review VERB ar-22311 319 3 articles article NOUN ar-22311 319 4 on on ADP ar-22311 319 5 the the DET ar-22311 319 6 health health NOUN ar-22311 319 7 effects effect NOUN ar-22311 319 8 of of ADP ar-22311 319 9 passive passive ADJ ar-22311 319 10 smoking smoking NOUN ar-22311 319 11 reach reach VERB ar-22311 319 12 different different ADJ ar-22311 319 13 conclusions conclusion NOUN ar-22311 319 14 . . PUNCT ar-22311 320 1 journal journal NOUN ar-22311 320 2 of of ADP ar-22311 320 3 the the DET ar-22311 320 4 american american PROPN ar-22311 320 5 medical medical PROPN ar-22311 320 6 association association PROPN ar-22311 320 7 , , PUNCT ar-22311 320 8 279 279 NUM ar-22311 320 9 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 320 10 19 19 NUM ar-22311 320 11 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 320 12 , , PUNCT ar-22311 320 13 1566 1566 NUM ar-22311 320 14 - - SYM ar-22311 320 15 1570 1570 NUM ar-22311 320 16 . . PUNCT ar-22311 321 1 basken basken VERB ar-22311 321 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 321 3 p. p. NOUN ar-22311 321 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 321 5 2009 2009 NUM ar-22311 321 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 321 7 september september PROPN ar-22311 321 8 10 10 NUM ar-22311 321 9 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 321 10 . . PUNCT ar-22311 322 1 ‘ ' PUNCT ar-22311 322 2 ghostwriting ghostwriting NOUN ar-22311 322 3 ’ ' PUNCT ar-22311 322 4 is be AUX ar-22311 322 5 still still ADV ar-22311 322 6 a a DET ar-22311 322 7 common common ADJ ar-22311 322 8 practice practice NOUN ar-22311 322 9 , , PUNCT ar-22311 322 10 study study NOUN ar-22311 322 11 shows show NOUN ar-22311 322 12 . . PUNCT ar-22311 323 1 chronicle chronicle PROPN ar-22311 323 2 of of ADP ar-22311 323 3 higher high ADJ ar-22311 323 4 education education NOUN ar-22311 323 5 . . PUNCT ar-22311 324 1 bekelman bekelman NOUN ar-22311 324 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 324 3 j. j. PROPN ar-22311 324 4 , , PUNCT ar-22311 324 5 li li PROPN ar-22311 324 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 324 7 y. y. PROPN ar-22311 324 8 , , PUNCT ar-22311 324 9 and and CCONJ ar-22311 324 10 gross gross ADJ ar-22311 324 11 , , PUNCT ar-22311 324 12 c. c. PROPN ar-22311 324 13 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 324 14 2003 2003 NUM ar-22311 324 15 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 324 16 . . PUNCT ar-22311 325 1 scope scope NOUN ar-22311 325 2 and and CCONJ ar-22311 325 3 impact impact NOUN ar-22311 325 4 of of ADP ar-22311 325 5 financial financial ADJ ar-22311 325 6 conflicts conflict NOUN ar-22311 325 7 of of ADP ar-22311 325 8 interest interest NOUN ar-22311 325 9 in in ADP ar-22311 325 10 biomedical biomedical ADJ ar-22311 325 11 research research NOUN ar-22311 325 12 : : PUNCT ar-22311 325 13 a a DET ar-22311 325 14 systematic systematic ADJ ar-22311 325 15 review review NOUN ar-22311 325 16 . . PUNCT ar-22311 326 1 journal journal NOUN ar-22311 326 2 of of ADP ar-22311 326 3 the the DET ar-22311 326 4 american american PROPN ar-22311 326 5 medical medical PROPN ar-22311 326 6 association association PROPN ar-22311 326 7 , , PUNCT ar-22311 326 8 289(4 289(4 NUM ar-22311 326 9 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 326 10 , , PUNCT ar-22311 326 11 454 454 NUM ar-22311 326 12 - - SYM ar-22311 326 13 465 465 NUM ar-22311 326 14 . . PUNCT ar-22311 327 1 blumenthal blumenthal PROPN ar-22311 327 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 327 3 d. d. PROPN ar-22311 327 4 , , PUNCT ar-22311 327 5 causino causino PROPN ar-22311 327 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 327 7 n. n. PROPN ar-22311 327 8 , , PUNCT ar-22311 327 9 campbell campbell PROPN ar-22311 327 10 , , PUNCT ar-22311 327 11 e. e. PROPN ar-22311 327 12 , , PUNCT ar-22311 327 13 and and CCONJ ar-22311 327 14 louis louis PROPN ar-22311 327 15 , , PUNCT ar-22311 327 16 k. k. PROPN ar-22311 327 17 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 327 18 1996 1996 NUM ar-22311 327 19 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 327 20 . . PUNCT ar-22311 328 1 relationships relationship NOUN ar-22311 328 2 between between ADP ar-22311 328 3 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 328 4 institutions institution NOUN ar-22311 328 5 and and CCONJ ar-22311 328 6 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 328 7 in in ADP ar-22311 328 8 the the DET ar-22311 328 9 life life NOUN ar-22311 328 10 sciences science NOUN ar-22311 328 11 – – PUNCT ar-22311 328 12 an an DET ar-22311 328 13 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 328 14 survey survey NOUN ar-22311 328 15 . . PUNCT ar-22311 329 1 new new PROPN ar-22311 329 2 england england PROPN ar-22311 329 3 journal journal PROPN ar-22311 329 4 of of ADP ar-22311 329 5 medicine medicine NOUN ar-22311 329 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 329 7 334(6 334(6 NUM ar-22311 329 8 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 329 9 , , PUNCT ar-22311 329 10 368 368 NUM ar-22311 329 11 - - SYM ar-22311 329 12 374 374 NUM ar-22311 329 13 . . PUNCT ar-22311 330 1 bollier bolli ADJ ar-22311 330 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 330 3 d. d. PROPN ar-22311 330 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 330 5 2002 2002 NUM ar-22311 330 6 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 330 7 . . PUNCT ar-22311 331 1 silent silent ADJ ar-22311 331 2 theft theft NOUN ar-22311 331 3 : : PUNCT ar-22311 331 4 the the DET ar-22311 331 5 private private ADJ ar-22311 331 6 plunder plunder NOUN ar-22311 331 7 of of ADP ar-22311 331 8 our our PRON ar-22311 331 9 common common ADJ ar-22311 331 10 wealth wealth NOUN ar-22311 331 11 . . PUNCT ar-22311 332 1 new new PROPN ar-22311 332 2 york york PROPN ar-22311 332 3 : : PUNCT ar-22311 333 1 routledge routledge PROPN ar-22311 333 2 . . PUNCT ar-22311 333 3 brainard brainard PROPN ar-22311 333 4 , , PUNCT ar-22311 333 5 j. j. PROPN ar-22311 333 6 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 333 7 2006 2006 NUM ar-22311 333 8 , , PUNCT ar-22311 333 9 december december PROPN ar-22311 333 10 8) 8) NUM ar-22311 333 11 . . PUNCT ar-22311 334 1 study study NOUN ar-22311 334 2 finds find VERB ar-22311 334 3 conflicts conflict NOUN ar-22311 334 4 of of ADP ar-22311 334 5 interest interest NOUN ar-22311 334 6 on on ADP ar-22311 334 7 many many ADJ ar-22311 334 8 research research NOUN ar-22311 334 9 - - PUNCT ar-22311 334 10 review review NOUN ar-22311 334 11 boards board NOUN ar-22311 334 12 . . PUNCT ar-22311 335 1 chronicle chronicle PROPN ar-22311 335 2 of of ADP ar-22311 335 3 higher high ADJ ar-22311 335 4 education education NOUN ar-22311 335 5 . . PUNCT ar-22311 336 1 campbell campbell PROPN ar-22311 336 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 336 3 e. e. PROPN ar-22311 336 4 , , PUNCT ar-22311 336 5 gruen gruen PROPN ar-22311 336 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 336 7 r. r. PROPN ar-22311 336 8 , , PUNCT ar-22311 336 9 mountford mountford PROPN ar-22311 336 10 , , PUNCT ar-22311 336 11 j. j. PROPN ar-22311 336 12 , , PUNCT ar-22311 336 13 miller miller PROPN ar-22311 336 14 , , PUNCT ar-22311 336 15 l. l. PROPN ar-22311 336 16 , , PUNCT ar-22311 336 17 cleary cleary PROPN ar-22311 336 18 , , PUNCT ar-22311 336 19 p. p. NOUN ar-22311 336 20 , , PUNCT ar-22311 336 21 and and CCONJ ar-22311 336 22 david david PROPN ar-22311 336 23 blumenthal blumenthal PROPN ar-22311 336 24 . . PUNCT ar-22311 337 1 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 337 2 2007 2007 NUM ar-22311 337 3 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 337 4 . . PUNCT ar-22311 338 1 a a DET ar-22311 338 2 national national ADJ ar-22311 338 3 survey survey NOUN ar-22311 338 4 of of ADP ar-22311 338 5 physician physician ADJ ar-22311 338 6 - - PUNCT ar-22311 338 7 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 338 8 relationships relationship NOUN ar-22311 338 9 . . PUNCT ar-22311 339 1 new new PROPN ar-22311 339 2 england england PROPN ar-22311 339 3 journal journal PROPN ar-22311 339 4 of of ADP ar-22311 339 5 medicine medicine NOUN ar-22311 339 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 339 7 356(17 356(17 NUM ar-22311 339 8 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 339 9 , , PUNCT ar-22311 339 10 1742 1742 NUM ar-22311 339 11 - - SYM ar-22311 339 12 1750 1750 NUM ar-22311 339 13 . . PUNCT ar-22311 340 1 campbell campbell PROPN ar-22311 340 2 e. e. PROPN ar-22311 340 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 340 4 weissman weissman PROPN ar-22311 340 5 j. j. PROPN ar-22311 340 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 340 7 clarridge clarridge PROPN ar-22311 340 8 b. b. PROPN ar-22311 340 9 , , PUNCT ar-22311 340 10 yucel yucel PROPN ar-22311 340 11 r. r. PROPN ar-22311 340 12 , , PUNCT ar-22311 340 13 causino causino PROPN ar-22311 340 14 n. n. PROPN ar-22311 340 15 , , PUNCT ar-22311 340 16 and and CCONJ ar-22311 340 17 blumenthal blumenthal PROPN ar-22311 340 18 d. d. PROPN ar-22311 340 19 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 340 20 2003 2003 NUM ar-22311 340 21 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 340 22 . . PUNCT ar-22311 341 1 characteristics characteristic NOUN ar-22311 341 2 of of ADP ar-22311 341 3 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 341 4 school school NOUN ar-22311 341 5 faculty faculty NOUN ar-22311 341 6 members member NOUN ar-22311 341 7 serving serve VERB ar-22311 341 8 on on ADP ar-22311 341 9 institutional institutional ADJ ar-22311 341 10 review review NOUN ar-22311 341 11 boards board NOUN ar-22311 341 12 : : PUNCT ar-22311 341 13 results result NOUN ar-22311 341 14 of of ADP ar-22311 341 15 a a DET ar-22311 341 16 national national ADJ ar-22311 341 17 survey survey NOUN ar-22311 341 18 . . PUNCT ar-22311 342 1 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 342 2 medicine medicine NOUN ar-22311 342 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 342 4 78(8 78(8 NUM ar-22311 342 5 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 342 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 342 7 831 831 NUM ar-22311 342 8 - - SYM ar-22311 342 9 836 836 NUM ar-22311 342 10 . . PUNCT ar-22311 343 1 canadian canadian ADJ ar-22311 343 2 health health NOUN ar-22311 343 3 coalition coalition NOUN ar-22311 343 4 . . PUNCT ar-22311 344 1 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 344 2 2011 2011 NUM ar-22311 344 3 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 344 4 . . PUNCT ar-22311 345 1 funding funding NOUN ar-22311 345 2 decisions decision NOUN ar-22311 345 3 for for ADP ar-22311 345 4 b.c b.c PROPN ar-22311 345 5 . . PROPN ar-22311 345 6 ’s ’s PART ar-22311 345 7 drug drug NOUN ar-22311 345 8 formulary formulary NOUN ar-22311 345 9 to to PART ar-22311 345 10 be be AUX ar-22311 345 11 based base VERB ar-22311 345 12 on on ADP ar-22311 345 13 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 345 14 marketing marketing NOUN ar-22311 345 15 instead instead ADV ar-22311 345 16 of of ADP ar-22311 345 17 independent independent ADJ ar-22311 345 18 drug drug NOUN ar-22311 345 19 assessment assessment NOUN ar-22311 345 20 . . PUNCT ar-22311 346 1 retrieved retrieve VERB ar-22311 346 2 from from ADP ar-22311 346 3 http://healthcoalition.ca/wp-content/ http://healthcoalition.ca/wp-content/ PROPN ar-22311 346 4 uploads/2011/03 uploads/2011/03 PROPN ar-22311 346 5 / / SYM ar-22311 346 6 ti ti ADJ ar-22311 346 7 - - ADJ ar-22311 346 8 bn.pdf bn.pdf ADJ ar-22311 346 9 chan chan PROPN ar-22311 346 10 , , PUNCT ar-22311 346 11 a. a. NOUN ar-22311 346 12 , , PUNCT ar-22311 346 13 and and CCONJ ar-22311 346 14 fisher fisher PROPN ar-22311 346 15 , , PUNCT ar-22311 346 16 d. d. PROPN ar-22311 346 17 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 346 18 2008 2008 NUM ar-22311 346 19 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 346 20 . . PUNCT ar-22311 347 1 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 347 2 culture culture NOUN ar-22311 347 3 and and CCONJ ar-22311 347 4 the the DET ar-22311 347 5 researchintensive researchintensive ADJ ar-22311 347 6 university university NOUN ar-22311 347 7 : : PUNCT ar-22311 347 8 the the DET ar-22311 347 9 impact impact NOUN ar-22311 347 10 of of ADP ar-22311 347 11 commercialism commercialism NOUN ar-22311 347 12 and and CCONJ ar-22311 347 13 scientism scientism NOUN ar-22311 347 14 . . PUNCT ar-22311 348 1 in in ADP ar-22311 348 2 a. a. PROPN ar-22311 348 3 chan chan PROPN ar-22311 348 4 and and CCONJ ar-22311 348 5 d. d. PROPN ar-22311 348 6 fisher fisher PROPN ar-22311 348 7 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 348 8 eds eds PROPN ar-22311 348 9 . . PUNCT ar-22311 348 10 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 348 11 , , PUNCT ar-22311 348 12 the the DET ar-22311 348 13 exchange exchange NOUN ar-22311 348 14 university university NOUN ar-22311 348 15 : : PUNCT ar-22311 348 16 corporatization corporatization NOUN ar-22311 348 17 of of ADP ar-22311 348 18 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 348 19 culture culture NOUN ar-22311 348 20 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 348 21 pp pp ADJ ar-22311 348 22 . . PUNCT ar-22311 348 23 49 49 NUM ar-22311 348 24 - - SYM ar-22311 348 25 69 69 NUM ar-22311 348 26 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 348 27 . . PUNCT ar-22311 349 1 vancouver vancouver PROPN ar-22311 349 2 : : PUNCT ar-22311 349 3 ubc ubc PROPN ar-22311 349 4 press press PROPN ar-22311 349 5 . . PUNCT ar-22311 350 1 cho cho PROPN ar-22311 350 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 350 3 m. m. NOUN ar-22311 350 4 , , PUNCT ar-22311 350 5 and and CCONJ ar-22311 350 6 bero bero PROPN ar-22311 350 7 , , PUNCT ar-22311 350 8 l. l. PROPN ar-22311 350 9 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 350 10 1996 1996 NUM ar-22311 350 11 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 350 12 . . PUNCT ar-22311 351 1 the the DET ar-22311 351 2 quality quality NOUN ar-22311 351 3 of of ADP ar-22311 351 4 drug drug NOUN ar-22311 351 5 studies study NOUN ar-22311 351 6 published publish VERB ar-22311 351 7 in in ADP ar-22311 351 8 symposium symposium NOUN ar-22311 351 9 proceedings proceeding NOUN ar-22311 351 10 . . PUNCT ar-22311 352 1 annals annal NOUN ar-22311 352 2 of of ADP ar-22311 352 3 internal internal ADJ ar-22311 352 4 medicine medicine NOUN ar-22311 352 5 , , PUNCT ar-22311 352 6 124(5 124(5 NUM ar-22311 352 7 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 352 8 , , PUNCT ar-22311 352 9 485 485 NUM ar-22311 352 10 - - SYM ar-22311 352 11 489 489 NUM ar-22311 352 12 . . PUNCT ar-22311 353 1 cockburn cockburn NOUN ar-22311 353 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 353 3 a. a. NOUN ar-22311 353 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 353 5 2012 2012 NUM ar-22311 353 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 353 7 may may AUX ar-22311 353 8 9 9 NUM ar-22311 353 9 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 353 10 . . PUNCT ar-22311 354 1 when when SCONJ ar-22311 354 2 half half DET ar-22311 354 3 a a DET ar-22311 354 4 million million NUM ar-22311 354 5 americans americans PROPN ar-22311 354 6 died die VERB ar-22311 354 7 and and CCONJ ar-22311 354 8 nobody nobody PRON ar-22311 354 9 noticed notice VERB ar-22311 354 10 . . PUNCT ar-22311 355 1 the the DET ar-22311 355 2 week week NOUN ar-22311 355 3 . . PUNCT ar-22311 356 1 retrieved retrieve VERB ar-22311 356 2 from from ADP ar-22311 356 3 http://www.theweek.co.uk/ http://www.theweek.co.uk/ PROPN ar-22311 356 4 us/46535 us/46535 PROPN ar-22311 356 5 / / SYM ar-22311 356 6 when when ADV ar-22311 356 7 - - PUNCT ar-22311 356 8 half half ADJ ar-22311 356 9 - - PUNCT ar-22311 356 10 million million NUM ar-22311 356 11 - - PUNCT ar-22311 356 12 americans americans PROPN ar-22311 356 13 - - PUNCT ar-22311 356 14 died die VERB ar-22311 356 15 - - PUNCT ar-22311 356 16 and and CCONJ ar-22311 356 17 - - PUNCT ar-22311 356 18 nobody nobody PRON ar-22311 356 19 - - PUNCT ar-22311 356 20 noticed notice VERB ar-22311 356 21 46 46 NUM ar-22311 356 22 | | NOUN ar-22311 356 23 neoliberalism neoliberalism NOUN ar-22311 356 24 and and CCONJ ar-22311 356 25 the the DET ar-22311 356 26 degradation degradation NOUN ar-22311 356 27 of of ADP ar-22311 356 28 education education NOUN ar-22311 356 29 cohen cohen PROPN ar-22311 356 30 , , PUNCT ar-22311 356 31 j. j. PROPN ar-22311 356 32 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 356 33 2008 2008 NUM ar-22311 356 34 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 356 35 . . PUNCT ar-22311 357 1 principles principle NOUN ar-22311 357 2 and and CCONJ ar-22311 357 3 interest interest NOUN ar-22311 357 4 : : PUNCT ar-22311 357 5 is be AUX ar-22311 357 6 the the DET ar-22311 357 7 academy academy NOUN ar-22311 357 8 an an DET ar-22311 357 9 accomplice accomplice NOUN ar-22311 357 10 in in ADP ar-22311 357 11 a a DET ar-22311 357 12 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 357 13 - - PUNCT ar-22311 357 14 caused cause VERB ar-22311 357 15 pandemic pandemic ADJ ar-22311 357 16 ? ? PUNCT ar-22311 358 1 in in ADP ar-22311 358 2 j. j. PROPN ar-22311 358 3 turk turk PROPN ar-22311 358 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 358 5 ed ed NOUN ar-22311 358 6 . . PUNCT ar-22311 358 7 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 358 8 , , PUNCT ar-22311 358 9 universities university NOUN ar-22311 358 10 at at ADP ar-22311 358 11 risk risk NOUN ar-22311 358 12 : : PUNCT ar-22311 358 13 how how SCONJ ar-22311 358 14 politics politic NOUN ar-22311 358 15 , , PUNCT ar-22311 358 16 special special ADJ ar-22311 358 17 interests interest NOUN ar-22311 358 18 and and CCONJ ar-22311 358 19 corporatization corporatization NOUN ar-22311 358 20 threaten threaten VERB ar-22311 358 21 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 358 22 integrity integrity NOUN ar-22311 358 23 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 358 24 pp pp ADJ ar-22311 358 25 . . PUNCT ar-22311 359 1 24 24 NUM ar-22311 359 2 - - SYM ar-22311 359 3 42 42 NUM ar-22311 359 4 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 359 5 . . PUNCT ar-22311 360 1 toronto toronto PROPN ar-22311 360 2 : : PUNCT ar-22311 360 3 james james PROPN ar-22311 360 4 lorimer lorimer PROPN ar-22311 360 5 and and CCONJ ar-22311 360 6 company company NOUN ar-22311 360 7 . . PUNCT ar-22311 361 1 council council PROPN ar-22311 361 2 of of ADP ar-22311 361 3 canadian canadian PROPN ar-22311 361 4 academies academy NOUN ar-22311 361 5 . . PUNCT ar-22311 362 1 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 362 2 2012 2012 NUM ar-22311 362 3 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 362 4 . . PUNCT ar-22311 363 1 the the DET ar-22311 363 2 state state NOUN ar-22311 363 3 of of ADP ar-22311 363 4 science science NOUN ar-22311 363 5 and and CCONJ ar-22311 363 6 technology technology NOUN ar-22311 363 7 in in ADP ar-22311 363 8 canada canada PROPN ar-22311 363 9 , , PUNCT ar-22311 363 10 2012 2012 NUM ar-22311 363 11 . . PUNCT ar-22311 364 1 ottawa ottawa PROPN ar-22311 364 2 : : PUNCT ar-22311 364 3 council council PROPN ar-22311 364 4 of of ADP ar-22311 364 5 canadian canadian PROPN ar-22311 364 6 academies academy NOUN ar-22311 364 7 . . PUNCT ar-22311 365 1 crespo crespo PROPN ar-22311 365 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 365 3 m. m. NOUN ar-22311 365 4 , , PUNCT ar-22311 365 5 and and CCONJ ar-22311 365 6 dridi dridi NOUN ar-22311 365 7 , , PUNCT ar-22311 365 8 h. h. PROPN ar-22311 365 9 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 365 10 2007 2007 NUM ar-22311 365 11 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 365 12 . . PUNCT ar-22311 366 1 intensification intensification NOUN ar-22311 366 2 of of ADP ar-22311 366 3 university university NOUN ar-22311 366 4 - - PUNCT ar-22311 366 5 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 366 6 relationships relationship NOUN ar-22311 366 7 and and CCONJ ar-22311 366 8 its its PRON ar-22311 366 9 impact impact NOUN ar-22311 366 10 on on ADP ar-22311 366 11 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 366 12 research research NOUN ar-22311 366 13 . . PUNCT ar-22311 367 1 higher high ADJ ar-22311 367 2 education education NOUN ar-22311 367 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 367 4 54 54 NUM ar-22311 367 5 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 367 6 1 1 NUM ar-22311 367 7 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 367 8 , , PUNCT ar-22311 367 9 61 61 NUM ar-22311 367 10 - - SYM ar-22311 367 11 84 84 NUM ar-22311 367 12 . . PUNCT ar-22311 368 1 elliot elliot PROPN ar-22311 368 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 368 3 c. c. PROPN ar-22311 368 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 368 5 2010 2010 NUM ar-22311 368 6 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 368 7 . . PUNCT ar-22311 369 1 white white ADJ ar-22311 369 2 coat coat PROPN ar-22311 369 3 black black ADJ ar-22311 369 4 hat hat NOUN ar-22311 369 5 : : PUNCT ar-22311 369 6 adventures adventure NOUN ar-22311 369 7 on on ADP ar-22311 369 8 the the DET ar-22311 369 9 dark dark ADJ ar-22311 369 10 side side NOUN ar-22311 369 11 of of ADP ar-22311 369 12 medicine medicine NOUN ar-22311 369 13 . . PUNCT ar-22311 370 1 boston boston PROPN ar-22311 370 2 : : PUNCT ar-22311 370 3 beacon beacon PROPN ar-22311 370 4 press press PROPN ar-22311 370 5 .. .. PUNCT ar-22311 370 6 fagin fagin PROPN ar-22311 370 7 , , PUNCT ar-22311 370 8 d. d. PROPN ar-22311 370 9 , , PUNCT ar-22311 370 10 and and CCONJ ar-22311 370 11 lavell lavell NOUN ar-22311 370 12 , , PUNCT ar-22311 370 13 m. m. NOUN ar-22311 370 14 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 370 15 1996 1996 NUM ar-22311 370 16 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 370 17 . . PUNCT ar-22311 371 1 toxic toxic ADJ ar-22311 371 2 deception deception NOUN ar-22311 371 3 . . PUNCT ar-22311 372 1 new new PROPN ar-22311 372 2 jersey jersey PROPN ar-22311 372 3 : : PUNCT ar-22311 372 4 carol carol PROPN ar-22311 372 5 publishing publishing PROPN ar-22311 372 6 group group NOUN ar-22311 372 7 . . PUNCT ar-22311 373 1 fanelli fanelli PROPN ar-22311 373 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 373 3 d. d. PROPN ar-22311 373 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 373 5 2009 2009 NUM ar-22311 373 6 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 373 7 . . PUNCT ar-22311 374 1 how how SCONJ ar-22311 374 2 many many ADJ ar-22311 374 3 scientists scientist NOUN ar-22311 374 4 fabricate fabricate VERB ar-22311 374 5 and and CCONJ ar-22311 374 6 falsify falsify VERB ar-22311 374 7 research research NOUN ar-22311 374 8 ? ? PUNCT ar-22311 375 1 a a DET ar-22311 375 2 systematic systematic ADJ ar-22311 375 3 review review NOUN ar-22311 375 4 and and CCONJ ar-22311 375 5 meta meta ADJ ar-22311 375 6 - - PUNCT ar-22311 375 7 analysis analysis NOUN ar-22311 375 8 of of ADP ar-22311 375 9 survey survey NOUN ar-22311 375 10 data datum NOUN ar-22311 375 11 . . PUNCT ar-22311 376 1 plos plos PROPN ar-22311 376 2 one one NUM ar-22311 376 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 376 4 4(5 4(5 PROPN ar-22311 376 5 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 376 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 376 7 e5738 e5738 PROPN ar-22311 376 8 . . PROPN ar-22311 376 9 ferguson ferguson PROPN ar-22311 376 10 , , PUNCT ar-22311 376 11 c. c. PROPN ar-22311 376 12 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 376 13 2010 2010 NUM ar-22311 376 14 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 376 15 . . PUNCT ar-22311 377 1 larry larry PROPN ar-22311 377 2 summers summer NOUN ar-22311 377 3 and and CCONJ ar-22311 377 4 the the DET ar-22311 377 5 subversion subversion NOUN ar-22311 377 6 of of ADP ar-22311 377 7 economics economic NOUN ar-22311 377 8 . . PUNCT ar-22311 378 1 chronicle chronicle PROPN ar-22311 378 2 of of ADP ar-22311 378 3 higher high ADJ ar-22311 378 4 education education NOUN ar-22311 378 5 . . PUNCT ar-22311 379 1 ferrie ferrie PROPN ar-22311 379 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 379 3 h. h. PROPN ar-22311 379 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 379 5 2013 2013 NUM ar-22311 379 6 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 379 7 . . PUNCT ar-22311 380 1 creative creative ADJ ar-22311 380 2 outrage outrage NOUN ar-22311 380 3 . . PUNCT ar-22311 381 1 caledon caledon PROPN ar-22311 381 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 381 3 ontario ontario PROPN ar-22311 381 4 : : PUNCT ar-22311 381 5 kos kos PROPN ar-22311 381 6 publishing publishing PROPN ar-22311 381 7 . . PUNCT ar-22311 382 1 ferrie ferrie PROPN ar-22311 382 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 382 3 h. h. PROPN ar-22311 382 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 382 5 2009 2009 NUM ar-22311 382 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 382 7 june june PROPN ar-22311 382 8 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 382 9 . . PUNCT ar-22311 383 1 deadly deadly ADJ ar-22311 383 2 side side NOUN ar-22311 383 3 - - PUNCT ar-22311 383 4 effects effect NOUN ar-22311 383 5 of of ADP ar-22311 383 6 prescription prescription NOUN ar-22311 383 7 drugs drug NOUN ar-22311 383 8 spark spark VERB ar-22311 383 9 lawsuits lawsuit NOUN ar-22311 383 10 . . PUNCT ar-22311 384 1 ottawa ottawa PROPN ar-22311 384 2 : : PUNCT ar-22311 384 3 canadian canadian ADJ ar-22311 384 4 centre centre NOUN ar-22311 384 5 for for ADP ar-22311 384 6 policy policy NOUN ar-22311 384 7 alternatives alternative NOUN ar-22311 384 8 monitor monitor NOUN ar-22311 384 9 . . PUNCT ar-22311 385 1 fine fine ADJ ar-22311 385 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 385 3 p. p. NOUN ar-22311 385 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 385 5 2009 2009 NUM ar-22311 385 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 385 7 august august PROPN ar-22311 385 8 30 30 NUM ar-22311 385 9 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 385 10 . . PUNCT ar-22311 386 1 professor professor NOUN ar-22311 386 2 admits admit VERB ar-22311 386 3 to to ADP ar-22311 386 4 ghost ghost NOUN ar-22311 386 5 - - PUNCT ar-22311 386 6 written write VERB ar-22311 386 7 paper paper NOUN ar-22311 386 8 . . PUNCT ar-22311 387 1 university university NOUN ar-22311 387 2 world world PROPN ar-22311 387 3 news news PROPN ar-22311 387 4 , , PUNCT ar-22311 387 5 90 90 NUM ar-22311 387 6 . . PUNCT ar-22311 387 7 freudenburg freudenburg PROPN ar-22311 387 8 , , PUNCT ar-22311 387 9 w. w. NOUN ar-22311 387 10 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 387 11 2005 2005 NUM ar-22311 387 12 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 387 13 . . PUNCT ar-22311 388 1 seeding seed VERB ar-22311 388 2 science science NOUN ar-22311 388 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 388 4 courting court VERB ar-22311 388 5 conclusions conclusion NOUN ar-22311 388 6 : : PUNCT ar-22311 388 7 reexamining reexamine VERB ar-22311 388 8 the the DET ar-22311 388 9 intersection intersection NOUN ar-22311 388 10 of of ADP ar-22311 388 11 science science NOUN ar-22311 388 12 , , PUNCT ar-22311 388 13 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 388 14 cash cash NOUN ar-22311 388 15 , , PUNCT ar-22311 388 16 and and CCONJ ar-22311 388 17 the the DET ar-22311 388 18 law law NOUN ar-22311 388 19 . . PUNCT ar-22311 389 1 sociological sociological ADJ ar-22311 389 2 forum forum PROPN ar-22311 389 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 389 4 20 20 NUM ar-22311 389 5 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 389 6 1 1 NUM ar-22311 389 7 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 389 8 , , PUNCT ar-22311 389 9 3 3 NUM ar-22311 389 10 - - SYM ar-22311 389 11 33 33 NUM ar-22311 389 12 . . PUNCT ar-22311 390 1 friedberg friedberg PROPN ar-22311 390 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 390 3 m. m. NOUN ar-22311 390 4 , , PUNCT ar-22311 390 5 saffran saffran PROPN ar-22311 390 6 b. b. PROPN ar-22311 390 7 , , PUNCT ar-22311 390 8 stinson stinson PROPN ar-22311 390 9 , , PUNCT ar-22311 390 10 t. t. PROPN ar-22311 390 11 , , PUNCT ar-22311 390 12 nelson nelson PROPN ar-22311 390 13 , , PUNCT ar-22311 390 14 w. w. PROPN ar-22311 390 15 , , PUNCT ar-22311 390 16 and and CCONJ ar-22311 390 17 bennett bennett PROPN ar-22311 390 18 , , PUNCT ar-22311 390 19 c. c. PROPN ar-22311 390 20 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 390 21 1999 1999 NUM ar-22311 390 22 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 390 23 . . PUNCT ar-22311 391 1 evaluation evaluation NOUN ar-22311 391 2 of of ADP ar-22311 391 3 conflict conflict NOUN ar-22311 391 4 of of ADP ar-22311 391 5 interest interest NOUN ar-22311 391 6 in in ADP ar-22311 391 7 economic economic ADJ ar-22311 391 8 analysis analysis NOUN ar-22311 391 9 of of ADP ar-22311 391 10 new new ADJ ar-22311 391 11 drugs drug NOUN ar-22311 391 12 used use VERB ar-22311 391 13 in in ADP ar-22311 391 14 oncology oncology NOUN ar-22311 391 15 . . PUNCT ar-22311 392 1 journal journal PROPN ar-22311 392 2 of of ADP ar-22311 392 3 the the DET ar-22311 392 4 american american PROPN ar-22311 392 5 medical medical PROPN ar-22311 392 6 association association PROPN ar-22311 392 7 , , PUNCT ar-22311 392 8 282(15 282(15 NUM ar-22311 392 9 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 392 10 , , PUNCT ar-22311 392 11 1453 1453 NUM ar-22311 392 12 - - SYM ar-22311 392 13 1457 1457 NUM ar-22311 392 14 . . PUNCT ar-22311 393 1 gutstein gutstein PROPN ar-22311 393 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 393 3 d. d. PROPN ar-22311 393 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 393 5 2009 2009 NUM ar-22311 393 6 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 393 7 . . PUNCT ar-22311 394 1 not not PART ar-22311 394 2 a a DET ar-22311 394 3 conspiracy conspiracy NOUN ar-22311 394 4 theory theory NOUN ar-22311 394 5 : : PUNCT ar-22311 394 6 how how SCONJ ar-22311 394 7 business business NOUN ar-22311 394 8 propaganda propaganda NOUN ar-22311 394 9 hijacks hijack VERB ar-22311 394 10 democracy democracy NOUN ar-22311 394 11 . . PUNCT ar-22311 395 1 toronto toronto PROPN ar-22311 395 2 : : PUNCT ar-22311 395 3 key key ADJ ar-22311 395 4 porter porter NOUN ar-22311 395 5 books book NOUN ar-22311 395 6 . . PUNCT ar-22311 396 1 healy healy PROPN ar-22311 396 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 396 3 d. d. PROPN ar-22311 396 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 396 5 2012 2012 NUM ar-22311 396 6 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 396 7 . . PUNCT ar-22311 397 1 pharmageddon pharmageddon PROPN ar-22311 397 2 . . PUNCT ar-22311 398 1 los los PROPN ar-22311 398 2 angeles angeles PROPN ar-22311 398 3 : : PUNCT ar-22311 398 4 university university NOUN ar-22311 398 5 of of ADP ar-22311 398 6 california california PROPN ar-22311 398 7 press press PROPN ar-22311 398 8 . . PUNCT ar-22311 399 1 healy healy PROPN ar-22311 399 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 399 3 d. d. PROPN ar-22311 399 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 399 5 2008 2008 NUM ar-22311 399 6 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 399 7 . . PUNCT ar-22311 400 1 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 400 2 stalking stalking NOUN ar-22311 400 3 and and CCONJ ar-22311 400 4 brand brand NOUN ar-22311 400 5 fascism fascism NOUN ar-22311 400 6 . . PUNCT ar-22311 401 1 in in ADP ar-22311 401 2 j. j. PROPN ar-22311 401 3 turk turk PROPN ar-22311 401 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 401 5 ed ed NOUN ar-22311 401 6 . . PUNCT ar-22311 401 7 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 401 8 , , PUNCT ar-22311 401 9 universities university NOUN ar-22311 401 10 at at ADP ar-22311 401 11 risk risk NOUN ar-22311 401 12 : : PUNCT ar-22311 401 13 how how SCONJ ar-22311 401 14 politics politic NOUN ar-22311 401 15 , , PUNCT ar-22311 401 16 special special ADJ ar-22311 401 17 interests interest NOUN ar-22311 401 18 and and CCONJ ar-22311 401 19 corporatization corporatization NOUN ar-22311 401 20 threaten threaten VERB ar-22311 401 21 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 401 22 integrity integrity NOUN ar-22311 401 23 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 401 24 pp pp ADJ ar-22311 401 25 . . PUNCT ar-22311 402 1 108 108 NUM ar-22311 402 2 - - SYM ar-22311 402 3 137 137 NUM ar-22311 402 4 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 402 5 . . PUNCT ar-22311 403 1 toronto toronto PROPN ar-22311 403 2 : : PUNCT ar-22311 403 3 james james PROPN ar-22311 403 4 lorimer lorimer PROPN ar-22311 403 5 and and CCONJ ar-22311 403 6 company company NOUN ar-22311 403 7 . . PUNCT ar-22311 404 1 healy healy PROPN ar-22311 404 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 404 3 d. d. PROPN ar-22311 404 4 , , PUNCT ar-22311 404 5 and and CCONJ ar-22311 404 6 cattell cattell PROPN ar-22311 404 7 , , PUNCT ar-22311 404 8 d. d. PROPN ar-22311 404 9 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 404 10 2003 2003 NUM ar-22311 404 11 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 404 12 . . PUNCT ar-22311 405 1 the the DET ar-22311 405 2 interface interface NOUN ar-22311 405 3 between between ADP ar-22311 405 4 authorship authorship NOUN ar-22311 405 5 , , PUNCT ar-22311 405 6 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 405 7 and and CCONJ ar-22311 405 8 science science NOUN ar-22311 405 9 in in ADP ar-22311 405 10 the the DET ar-22311 405 11 domain domain NOUN ar-22311 405 12 of of ADP ar-22311 405 13 therapeutics therapeutic NOUN ar-22311 405 14 . . PUNCT ar-22311 406 1 british british ADJ ar-22311 406 2 journal journal PROPN ar-22311 406 3 of of ADP ar-22311 406 4 psychiatry psychiatry NOUN ar-22311 406 5 , , PUNCT ar-22311 406 6 182 182 NUM ar-22311 406 7 , , PUNCT ar-22311 406 8 22 22 NUM ar-22311 406 9 - - SYM ar-22311 406 10 27 27 NUM ar-22311 406 11 . . PUNCT ar-22311 407 1 holden holden PROPN ar-22311 407 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 407 3 c. c. PROPN ar-22311 407 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 407 5 2006 2006 NUM ar-22311 407 6 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 407 7 . . PUNCT ar-22311 408 1 professional professional ADJ ar-22311 408 2 practice practice NOUN ar-22311 408 3 : : PUNCT ar-22311 408 4 scientists scientist NOUN ar-22311 408 5 keep keep VERB ar-22311 408 6 some some DET ar-22311 408 7 data datum NOUN ar-22311 408 8 to to ADP ar-22311 408 9 themselves themselves PRON ar-22311 408 10 . . PUNCT ar-22311 409 1 science science NOUN ar-22311 409 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 409 3 311(5760 311(5760 NUM ar-22311 409 4 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 409 5 , , PUNCT ar-22311 409 6 448 448 NUM ar-22311 409 7 . . PUNCT ar-22311 410 1 the the DET ar-22311 410 2 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 410 3 corruption corruption NOUN ar-22311 410 4 of of ADP ar-22311 410 5 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 410 6 research research NOUN ar-22311 410 7 | | ADV ar-22311 410 8 47 47 NUM ar-22311 410 9 kaufman kaufman NOUN ar-22311 410 10 , , PUNCT ar-22311 410 11 p. p. PROPN ar-22311 410 12 , , PUNCT ar-22311 410 13 cohen cohen PROPN ar-22311 410 14 , , PUNCT ar-22311 410 15 j. j. PROPN ar-22311 410 16 , , PUNCT ar-22311 410 17 ashley ashley PROPN ar-22311 410 18 , , PUNCT ar-22311 410 19 mary mary PROPN ar-22311 410 20 jane jane PROPN ar-22311 410 21 . . PUNCT ar-22311 410 22 , , PUNCT ar-22311 410 23 ferrence ferrence PROPN ar-22311 410 24 , , PUNCT ar-22311 410 25 r. r. PROPN ar-22311 410 26 , , PUNCT ar-22311 410 27 halyk halyk NOUN ar-22311 410 28 , , PUNCT ar-22311 410 29 a. a. NOUN ar-22311 410 30 , , PUNCT ar-22311 410 31 turcotte turcotte NOUN ar-22311 410 32 , , PUNCT ar-22311 410 33 f. f. PROPN ar-22311 410 34 , , PUNCT ar-22311 410 35 kyle kyle PROPN ar-22311 410 36 , , PUNCT ar-22311 410 37 k. k. PROPN ar-22311 410 38 , , PUNCT ar-22311 410 39 and and CCONJ ar-22311 410 40 stewart stewart PROPN ar-22311 410 41 , , PUNCT ar-22311 410 42 d. d. PROPN ar-22311 410 43 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 410 44 2004 2004 NUM ar-22311 410 45 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 410 46 . . PUNCT ar-22311 411 1 tobacco tobacco NOUN ar-22311 411 2 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 411 3 links link NOUN ar-22311 411 4 to to ADP ar-22311 411 5 faculties faculty NOUN ar-22311 411 6 of of ADP ar-22311 411 7 medicine medicine NOUN ar-22311 411 8 in in ADP ar-22311 411 9 canada canada PROPN ar-22311 411 10 . . PUNCT ar-22311 412 1 canadian canadian PROPN ar-22311 412 2 journal journal PROPN ar-22311 412 3 of of ADP ar-22311 412 4 public public ADJ ar-22311 412 5 health health NOUN ar-22311 412 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 412 7 95(3 95(3 NUM ar-22311 412 8 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 412 9 , , PUNCT ar-22311 412 10 205 205 NUM ar-22311 412 11 - - SYM ar-22311 412 12 208 208 NUM ar-22311 412 13 . . PUNCT ar-22311 413 1 king king PROPN ar-22311 413 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 413 3 r. r. PROPN ar-22311 413 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 413 5 1999 1999 NUM ar-22311 413 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 413 7 february february PROPN ar-22311 413 8 2 2 NUM ar-22311 413 9 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 413 10 . . PUNCT ar-22311 414 1 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 414 2 journals journal NOUN ar-22311 414 3 rarely rarely ADV ar-22311 414 4 disclose disclose VERB ar-22311 414 5 researchers researcher NOUN ar-22311 414 6 ’ ' PUNCT ar-22311 414 7 ties tie NOUN ar-22311 414 8 , , PUNCT ar-22311 414 9 drawing draw VERB ar-22311 414 10 ire ire NOUN ar-22311 414 11 . . PUNCT ar-22311 415 1 the the DET ar-22311 415 2 wall wall PROPN ar-22311 415 3 street street PROPN ar-22311 415 4 journal journal PROPN ar-22311 415 5 . . PUNCT ar-22311 416 1 kirsch kirsch PROPN ar-22311 416 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 416 3 i. i. PROPN ar-22311 416 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 416 5 2010 2010 NUM ar-22311 416 6 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 416 7 . . PUNCT ar-22311 417 1 the the DET ar-22311 417 2 emperor emperor NOUN ar-22311 417 3 ’s ’s PART ar-22311 417 4 new new ADJ ar-22311 417 5 drugs drug NOUN ar-22311 417 6 : : PUNCT ar-22311 417 7 exploding explode VERB ar-22311 417 8 the the DET ar-22311 417 9 antidepressant antidepressant ADJ ar-22311 417 10 myth myth NOUN ar-22311 417 11 . . PUNCT ar-22311 418 1 new new PROPN ar-22311 418 2 york york PROPN ar-22311 418 3 : : PUNCT ar-22311 418 4 basic basic ADJ ar-22311 418 5 books book NOUN ar-22311 418 6 . . PUNCT ar-22311 419 1 krimsky krimsky PROPN ar-22311 419 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 419 3 s. s. PROPN ar-22311 419 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 419 5 2008 2008 NUM ar-22311 419 6 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 419 7 . . PUNCT ar-22311 420 1 when when SCONJ ar-22311 420 2 sponsored sponsor VERB ar-22311 420 3 research research NOUN ar-22311 420 4 fails fail VERB ar-22311 420 5 the the DET ar-22311 420 6 admissions admission NOUN ar-22311 420 7 test test NOUN ar-22311 420 8 : : PUNCT ar-22311 420 9 a a DET ar-22311 420 10 normative normative ADJ ar-22311 420 11 framework framework NOUN ar-22311 420 12 . . PUNCT ar-22311 421 1 in in ADP ar-22311 421 2 j. j. PROPN ar-22311 421 3 turk turk PROPN ar-22311 421 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 421 5 ed ed NOUN ar-22311 421 6 . . PUNCT ar-22311 421 7 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 421 8 , , PUNCT ar-22311 421 9 universities university NOUN ar-22311 421 10 at at ADP ar-22311 421 11 risk risk NOUN ar-22311 421 12 : : PUNCT ar-22311 421 13 how how SCONJ ar-22311 421 14 politics politic NOUN ar-22311 421 15 , , PUNCT ar-22311 421 16 special special ADJ ar-22311 421 17 interests interest NOUN ar-22311 421 18 and and CCONJ ar-22311 421 19 corporatization corporatization NOUN ar-22311 421 20 threaten threaten VERB ar-22311 421 21 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 421 22 integrity integrity NOUN ar-22311 421 23 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 421 24 pp pp ADJ ar-22311 421 25 . . PUNCT ar-22311 422 1 70 70 NUM ar-22311 422 2 - - SYM ar-22311 422 3 94 94 NUM ar-22311 422 4 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 422 5 . . PUNCT ar-22311 423 1 toronto toronto PROPN ar-22311 423 2 : : PUNCT ar-22311 423 3 james james PROPN ar-22311 423 4 lorimer lorimer PROPN ar-22311 423 5 and and CCONJ ar-22311 423 6 company company NOUN ar-22311 423 7 . . PUNCT ar-22311 424 1 krimsky krimsky PROPN ar-22311 424 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 424 3 s. s. PROPN ar-22311 424 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 424 5 2003 2003 NUM ar-22311 424 6 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 424 7 . . PUNCT ar-22311 425 1 science science NOUN ar-22311 425 2 in in ADP ar-22311 425 3 the the DET ar-22311 425 4 private private ADJ ar-22311 425 5 interest interest NOUN ar-22311 425 6 : : PUNCT ar-22311 425 7 has have VERB ar-22311 425 8 the the DET ar-22311 425 9 lure lure NOUN ar-22311 425 10 of of ADP ar-22311 425 11 profits profit NOUN ar-22311 425 12 corrupted corrupt VERB ar-22311 425 13 biomedical biomedical ADJ ar-22311 425 14 research research NOUN ar-22311 425 15 ? ? PUNCT ar-22311 426 1 new new PROPN ar-22311 426 2 york york PROPN ar-22311 426 3 : : PUNCT ar-22311 426 4 rowman rowman NOUN ar-22311 426 5 and and CCONJ ar-22311 426 6 littlefield littlefield PROPN ar-22311 426 7 . . PUNCT ar-22311 427 1 krimsky krimsky PROPN ar-22311 427 2 s. s. PROPN ar-22311 427 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 427 4 rothenberg rothenberg PROPN ar-22311 427 5 , , PUNCT ar-22311 427 6 l.s l.s PROPN ar-22311 427 7 . . PROPN ar-22311 427 8 , , PUNCT ar-22311 427 9 stott stott PROPN ar-22311 427 10 , , PUNCT ar-22311 427 11 p. p. PROPN ar-22311 427 12 , , PUNCT ar-22311 427 13 and and CCONJ ar-22311 427 14 kyle kyle PROPN ar-22311 427 15 , , PUNCT ar-22311 427 16 g. g. PROPN ar-22311 427 17 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 427 18 1996 1996 NUM ar-22311 427 19 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 427 20 . . PUNCT ar-22311 428 1 financial financial ADJ ar-22311 428 2 interests interest NOUN ar-22311 428 3 of of ADP ar-22311 428 4 authors author NOUN ar-22311 428 5 in in ADP ar-22311 428 6 scientific scientific ADJ ar-22311 428 7 journals journal NOUN ar-22311 428 8 : : PUNCT ar-22311 428 9 a a DET ar-22311 428 10 pilot pilot NOUN ar-22311 428 11 study study NOUN ar-22311 428 12 of of ADP ar-22311 428 13 14 14 NUM ar-22311 428 14 publications publication NOUN ar-22311 428 15 . . PUNCT ar-22311 429 1 science science NOUN ar-22311 429 2 and and CCONJ ar-22311 429 3 engineering engineering NOUN ar-22311 429 4 ethics ethic NOUN ar-22311 429 5 , , PUNCT ar-22311 429 6 2(3 2(3 NUM ar-22311 429 7 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 429 8 , , PUNCT ar-22311 429 9 395 395 NUM ar-22311 429 10 - - SYM ar-22311 429 11 410 410 NUM ar-22311 429 12 . . PUNCT ar-22311 430 1 lacasse lacasse PROPN ar-22311 430 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 430 3 j. j. PROPN ar-22311 430 4 , , PUNCT ar-22311 430 5 and and CCONJ ar-22311 430 6 leo leo PROPN ar-22311 430 7 , , PUNCT ar-22311 430 8 j. j. PROPN ar-22311 430 9 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 430 10 2010 2010 NUM ar-22311 430 11 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 430 12 . . PUNCT ar-22311 431 1 ghostwriting ghostwrite VERB ar-22311 431 2 at at ADP ar-22311 431 3 elite elite ADJ ar-22311 431 4 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 431 5 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 431 6 centers center NOUN ar-22311 431 7 in in ADP ar-22311 431 8 the the DET ar-22311 431 9 united united PROPN ar-22311 431 10 states states PROPN ar-22311 431 11 . . PUNCT ar-22311 432 1 plos plos PROPN ar-22311 432 2 medicine medicine PROPN ar-22311 432 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 432 4 7 7 NUM ar-22311 432 5 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 432 6 2 2 NUM ar-22311 432 7 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 432 8 , , PUNCT ar-22311 432 9 e1000230 e1000230 PROPN ar-22311 432 10 . . PUNCT ar-22311 432 11 lazaridis lazaridi NOUN ar-22311 432 12 , , PUNCT ar-22311 432 13 m. m. NOUN ar-22311 432 14 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 432 15 2004 2004 NUM ar-22311 432 16 , , PUNCT ar-22311 432 17 november november PROPN ar-22311 432 18 9 9 NUM ar-22311 432 19 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 432 20 . . PUNCT ar-22311 433 1 the the DET ar-22311 433 2 importance importance NOUN ar-22311 433 3 of of ADP ar-22311 433 4 basic basic ADJ ar-22311 433 5 research research NOUN ar-22311 433 6 . . PUNCT ar-22311 434 1 retrieved retrieve VERB ar-22311 434 2 from from ADP ar-22311 434 3 http://cou.on.ca/news/ http://cou.on.ca/news/ PROPN ar-22311 434 4 commentary commentary NOUN ar-22311 434 5 --- --- PUNCT ar-22311 434 6 events event NOUN ar-22311 434 7 / / SYM ar-22311 434 8 commentary commentary NOUN ar-22311 434 9 / / SYM ar-22311 434 10 commentary commentary NOUN ar-22311 434 11 - - PUNCT ar-22311 434 12 pdfs/ pdfs/ VERB ar-22311 434 13 the the DET ar-22311 434 14 - - PUNCT ar-22311 434 15 importance importance NOUN ar-22311 434 16 - - PUNCT ar-22311 434 17 of of ADP ar-22311 434 18 - - PUNCT ar-22311 434 19 basic basic ADJ ar-22311 434 20 - - PUNCT ar-22311 434 21 research research NOUN ar-22311 434 22 - - PUNCT ar-22311 434 23 mike mike NOUN ar-22311 434 24 - - PUNCT ar-22311 434 25 lazaridis lazaridi NOUN ar-22311 434 26 - - PUNCT ar-22311 434 27 no no DET ar-22311 434 28 lea lea NOUN ar-22311 434 29 , , PUNCT ar-22311 434 30 r. r. PROPN ar-22311 434 31 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 434 32 2010 2010 NUM ar-22311 434 33 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 434 34 . . PUNCT ar-22311 435 1 bp bp PROPN ar-22311 435 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 435 3 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 435 4 randd randd NOUN ar-22311 435 5 , , PUNCT ar-22311 435 6 and and CCONJ ar-22311 435 7 the the DET ar-22311 435 8 university university NOUN ar-22311 435 9 . . PUNCT ar-22311 436 1 academe academe NOUN ar-22311 436 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 436 3 96 96 NUM ar-22311 436 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 436 5 6 6 NUM ar-22311 436 6 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 436 7 . . PUNCT ar-22311 437 1 lesser less ADJ ar-22311 437 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 437 3 l. l. PROPN ar-22311 437 4 , , PUNCT ar-22311 437 5 ebbeling ebbeling NOUN ar-22311 437 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 437 7 c. c. NOUN ar-22311 437 8 , , PUNCT ar-22311 437 9 goozner goozner NOUN ar-22311 437 10 , , PUNCT ar-22311 437 11 m. m. NOUN ar-22311 437 12 , , PUNCT ar-22311 437 13 wypij wypij VERB ar-22311 437 14 , , PUNCT ar-22311 437 15 d. d. PROPN ar-22311 437 16 , , PUNCT ar-22311 437 17 and and CCONJ ar-22311 437 18 ludwig ludwig PROPN ar-22311 437 19 , , PUNCT ar-22311 437 20 d. d. PROPN ar-22311 437 21 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 437 22 2007 2007 NUM ar-22311 437 23 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 437 24 . . PUNCT ar-22311 438 1 relationship relationship NOUN ar-22311 438 2 between between ADP ar-22311 438 3 funding fund VERB ar-22311 438 4 source source NOUN ar-22311 438 5 and and CCONJ ar-22311 438 6 conclusion conclusion NOUN ar-22311 438 7 among among ADP ar-22311 438 8 nutritionrelated nutritionrelate VERB ar-22311 438 9 scientific scientific ADJ ar-22311 438 10 articles article NOUN ar-22311 438 11 . . PUNCT ar-22311 439 1 plos plos PROPN ar-22311 439 2 medicine medicine PROPN ar-22311 439 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 439 4 4(1 4(1 NOUN ar-22311 439 5 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 439 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 439 7 e5 e5 PROPN ar-22311 439 8 . . PUNCT ar-22311 439 9 lexchin lexchin PROPN ar-22311 439 10 , , PUNCT ar-22311 439 11 j. j. PROPN ar-22311 439 12 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 439 13 2010 2010 NUM ar-22311 439 14 , , PUNCT ar-22311 439 15 april april PROPN ar-22311 439 16 19 19 NUM ar-22311 439 17 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 439 18 . . PUNCT ar-22311 440 1 ontario ontario PROPN ar-22311 440 2 ’s ’s PART ar-22311 440 3 big big ADJ ar-22311 440 4 pharma pharma PROPN ar-22311 440 5 drug drug NOUN ar-22311 440 6 war war NOUN ar-22311 440 7 . . PUNCT ar-22311 441 1 the the DET ar-22311 441 2 bullet bullet NOUN ar-22311 441 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 441 4 342 342 NUM ar-22311 441 5 . . PUNCT ar-22311 441 6 retrieved retrieve VERB ar-22311 441 7 from from ADP ar-22311 441 8 http://www.socialistproject.ca/bullet/342.php http://www.socialistproject.ca/bullet/342.php PROPN ar-22311 441 9 lexchin lexchin PROPN ar-22311 441 10 , , PUNCT ar-22311 441 11 j. j. PROPN ar-22311 441 12 , , PUNCT ar-22311 441 13 bero bero PROPN ar-22311 441 14 , , PUNCT ar-22311 441 15 l. l. PROPN ar-22311 441 16 , , PUNCT ar-22311 441 17 djulbegovic djulbegovic PROPN ar-22311 441 18 , , PUNCT ar-22311 441 19 b. b. PROPN ar-22311 441 20 , , PUNCT ar-22311 441 21 and and CCONJ ar-22311 441 22 clark clark NOUN ar-22311 441 23 , , PUNCT ar-22311 441 24 o. o. PROPN ar-22311 441 25 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 441 26 2003 2003 NUM ar-22311 441 27 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 441 28 . . PUNCT ar-22311 442 1 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical NOUN ar-22311 442 2 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 442 3 sponsorship sponsorship NOUN ar-22311 442 4 and and CCONJ ar-22311 442 5 research research NOUN ar-22311 442 6 outcome outcome NOUN ar-22311 442 7 and and CCONJ ar-22311 442 8 quality quality NOUN ar-22311 442 9 : : PUNCT ar-22311 442 10 systematic systematic ADJ ar-22311 442 11 review review NOUN ar-22311 442 12 . . PUNCT ar-22311 443 1 british british ADJ ar-22311 443 2 medical medical PROPN ar-22311 443 3 journal journal PROPN ar-22311 443 4 , , PUNCT ar-22311 443 5 326 326 NUM ar-22311 443 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 443 7 1167 1167 NUM ar-22311 443 8 - - SYM ar-22311 443 9 1170 1170 NUM ar-22311 443 10 . . PUNCT ar-22311 444 1 mangan mangan PROPN ar-22311 444 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 444 3 k. k. PROPN ar-22311 444 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 444 5 2007 2007 NUM ar-22311 444 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 444 7 october october PROPN ar-22311 444 8 26 26 NUM ar-22311 444 9 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 444 10 . . PUNCT ar-22311 445 1 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 445 2 schools school NOUN ar-22311 445 3 see see VERB ar-22311 445 4 many many ADJ ar-22311 445 5 ties tie NOUN ar-22311 445 6 to to ADP ar-22311 445 7 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 445 8 . . PUNCT ar-22311 446 1 chronicle chronicle PROPN ar-22311 446 2 of of ADP ar-22311 446 3 higher high ADJ ar-22311 446 4 education education NOUN ar-22311 446 5 . . PUNCT ar-22311 447 1 mcmurtry mcmurtry PROPN ar-22311 447 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 447 3 j. j. PROPN ar-22311 447 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 447 5 2009 2009 NUM ar-22311 447 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 447 7 july july PROPN ar-22311 447 8 / / SYM ar-22311 447 9 august august PROPN ar-22311 447 10 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 447 11 . . PUNCT ar-22311 448 1 the the DET ar-22311 448 2 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 448 3 administration administration NOUN ar-22311 448 4 vs. vs. ADP ar-22311 448 5 the the DET ar-22311 448 6 vocation vocation NOUN ar-22311 448 7 of of ADP ar-22311 448 8 learning learning PROPN ar-22311 448 9 . . PUNCT ar-22311 449 1 ottawa ottawa PROPN ar-22311 449 2 : : PUNCT ar-22311 449 3 canadian canadian ADJ ar-22311 449 4 centre centre NOUN ar-22311 449 5 for for ADP ar-22311 449 6 policy policy NOUN ar-22311 449 7 alternatives alternative NOUN ar-22311 449 8 monitor monitor NOUN ar-22311 449 9 . . PUNCT ar-22311 450 1 merton merton PROPN ar-22311 450 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 450 3 r. r. PROPN ar-22311 450 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 450 5 1973 1973 NUM ar-22311 450 6 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 450 7 . . PUNCT ar-22311 451 1 the the DET ar-22311 451 2 sociology sociology NOUN ar-22311 451 3 of of ADP ar-22311 451 4 science science NOUN ar-22311 451 5 . . PUNCT ar-22311 452 1 chicago chicago PROPN ar-22311 452 2 : : PUNCT ar-22311 453 1 university university NOUN ar-22311 453 2 of of ADP ar-22311 453 3 chicago chicago PROPN ar-22311 453 4 press press PROPN ar-22311 453 5 . . PUNCT ar-22311 454 1 mirowski mirowski PROPN ar-22311 454 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 454 3 p. p. NOUN ar-22311 454 4 , , PUNCT ar-22311 454 5 and and CCONJ ar-22311 454 6 van van PROPN ar-22311 454 7 horn horn NOUN ar-22311 454 8 , , PUNCT ar-22311 454 9 r. r. PROPN ar-22311 454 10 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 454 11 2005 2005 NUM ar-22311 454 12 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 454 13 . . PUNCT ar-22311 455 1 the the DET ar-22311 455 2 contract contract NOUN ar-22311 455 3 research research NOUN ar-22311 455 4 organization organization NOUN ar-22311 455 5 and and CCONJ ar-22311 455 6 the the DET ar-22311 455 7 commercialization commercialization NOUN ar-22311 455 8 of of ADP ar-22311 455 9 scientific scientific ADJ ar-22311 455 10 research research NOUN ar-22311 455 11 . . PUNCT ar-22311 456 1 social social ADJ ar-22311 456 2 studies study NOUN ar-22311 456 3 of of ADP ar-22311 456 4 science science NOUN ar-22311 456 5 , , PUNCT ar-22311 456 6 35 35 NUM ar-22311 456 7 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 456 8 4 4 NUM ar-22311 456 9 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 456 10 , , PUNCT ar-22311 456 11 503 503 NUM ar-22311 456 12 - - SYM ar-22311 456 13 548 548 NUM ar-22311 456 14 . . PUNCT ar-22311 457 1 48 48 NUM ar-22311 457 2 | | ADJ ar-22311 457 3 neoliberalism neoliberalism NOUN ar-22311 457 4 and and CCONJ ar-22311 457 5 the the DET ar-22311 457 6 degradation degradation NOUN ar-22311 457 7 of of ADP ar-22311 457 8 education education NOUN ar-22311 457 9 murray murray PROPN ar-22311 457 10 , , PUNCT ar-22311 457 11 f. f. PROPN ar-22311 457 12 , , PUNCT ar-22311 457 13 and and CCONJ ar-22311 457 14 stern stern ADJ ar-22311 457 15 , , PUNCT ar-22311 457 16 s. s. PROPN ar-22311 457 17 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 457 18 2007 2007 NUM ar-22311 457 19 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 457 20 . . PUNCT ar-22311 458 1 do do AUX ar-22311 458 2 formal formal ADJ ar-22311 458 3 intellectual intellectual ADJ ar-22311 458 4 property property NOUN ar-22311 458 5 rights right NOUN ar-22311 458 6 hinder hinder VERB ar-22311 458 7 the the DET ar-22311 458 8 free free ADJ ar-22311 458 9 flow flow NOUN ar-22311 458 10 of of ADP ar-22311 458 11 scientific scientific ADJ ar-22311 458 12 knowledge knowledge NOUN ar-22311 458 13 ? ? PUNCT ar-22311 459 1 an an DET ar-22311 459 2 empirical empirical ADJ ar-22311 459 3 test test NOUN ar-22311 459 4 of of ADP ar-22311 459 5 the the DET ar-22311 459 6 anti anti ADJ ar-22311 459 7 - - ADJ ar-22311 459 8 commons commons ADJ ar-22311 459 9 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN ar-22311 459 10 . . PUNCT ar-22311 460 1 journal journal PROPN ar-22311 460 2 of of ADP ar-22311 460 3 economic economic ADJ ar-22311 460 4 behaviour behaviour NOUN ar-22311 460 5 and and CCONJ ar-22311 460 6 organization organization NOUN ar-22311 460 7 , , PUNCT ar-22311 460 8 63 63 NUM ar-22311 460 9 , , PUNCT ar-22311 460 10 648 648 NUM ar-22311 460 11 - - SYM ar-22311 460 12 687 687 NUM ar-22311 460 13 . . PUNCT ar-22311 460 14 avoid avoid VERB ar-22311 460 15 financial financial ADJ ar-22311 460 16 ‘ ' PUNCT ar-22311 460 17 correctness correctness NOUN ar-22311 460 18 . . PUNCT ar-22311 460 19 ’ ' PUNCT ar-22311 461 1 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 461 2 1997 1997 NUM ar-22311 461 3 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 461 4 . . PUNCT ar-22311 462 1 nature nature NOUN ar-22311 462 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 462 3 385(6616 385(6616 NUM ar-22311 462 4 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 462 5 , , PUNCT ar-22311 462 6 469 469 X ar-22311 462 7 . . PUNCT ar-22311 462 8 nestle nestle PROPN ar-22311 462 9 , , PUNCT ar-22311 462 10 m. m. NOUN ar-22311 462 11 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 462 12 2007 2007 NUM ar-22311 462 13 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 462 14 . . PUNCT ar-22311 463 1 food food NOUN ar-22311 463 2 politics politic NOUN ar-22311 463 3 : : PUNCT ar-22311 463 4 how how SCONJ ar-22311 463 5 the the DET ar-22311 463 6 food food NOUN ar-22311 463 7 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 463 8 influences influence VERB ar-22311 463 9 nutrition nutrition NOUN ar-22311 463 10 and and CCONJ ar-22311 463 11 health health NOUN ar-22311 463 12 . . PUNCT ar-22311 464 1 los los PROPN ar-22311 464 2 angeles angeles PROPN ar-22311 464 3 : : PUNCT ar-22311 464 4 university university NOUN ar-22311 464 5 of of ADP ar-22311 464 6 california california PROPN ar-22311 464 7 press press PROPN ar-22311 464 8 . . PUNCT ar-22311 465 1 neuman neuman PROPN ar-22311 465 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 465 3 j. j. PROPN ar-22311 465 4 , , PUNCT ar-22311 465 5 korenstein korenstein PROPN ar-22311 465 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 465 7 d. d. PROPN ar-22311 465 8 , , PUNCT ar-22311 465 9 ross ross PROPN ar-22311 465 10 , , PUNCT ar-22311 465 11 j. j. PROPN ar-22311 465 12 , , PUNCT ar-22311 465 13 and and CCONJ ar-22311 465 14 keyhani keyhani PROPN ar-22311 465 15 , , PUNCT ar-22311 465 16 s. s. PROPN ar-22311 465 17 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 465 18 2011 2011 NUM ar-22311 465 19 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 465 20 . . PUNCT ar-22311 466 1 prevalence prevalence NOUN ar-22311 466 2 of of ADP ar-22311 466 3 financial financial ADJ ar-22311 466 4 conflicts conflict NOUN ar-22311 466 5 of of ADP ar-22311 466 6 interest interest NOUN ar-22311 466 7 among among ADP ar-22311 466 8 panel panel NOUN ar-22311 466 9 members member NOUN ar-22311 466 10 producing produce VERB ar-22311 466 11 clinical clinical ADJ ar-22311 466 12 practice practice NOUN ar-22311 466 13 guidelines guideline NOUN ar-22311 466 14 in in ADP ar-22311 466 15 canada canada PROPN ar-22311 466 16 and and CCONJ ar-22311 466 17 united united PROPN ar-22311 466 18 states states PROPN ar-22311 466 19 : : PUNCT ar-22311 466 20 cross cross VERB ar-22311 466 21 sectional sectional ADJ ar-22311 466 22 study study NOUN ar-22311 466 23 . . PUNCT ar-22311 466 24 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 467 1 bmj bmj PROPN ar-22311 467 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 467 3 343(7827 343(7827 NUM ar-22311 467 4 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 467 5 . . PUNCT ar-22311 468 1 olivieri olivieri PROPN ar-22311 468 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 468 3 n. n. NOUN ar-22311 468 4 2000 2000 NUM ar-22311 468 5 . . PUNCT ar-22311 469 1 when when SCONJ ar-22311 469 2 money money NOUN ar-22311 469 3 and and CCONJ ar-22311 469 4 truth truth NOUN ar-22311 469 5 collide collide NOUN ar-22311 469 6 . . PUNCT ar-22311 470 1 in in ADP ar-22311 470 2 j. j. PROPN ar-22311 470 3 turk turk PROPN ar-22311 470 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 470 5 ed ed NOUN ar-22311 470 6 . . PUNCT ar-22311 470 7 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 470 8 , , PUNCT ar-22311 470 9 the the DET ar-22311 470 10 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 470 11 campus campus NOUN ar-22311 470 12 : : PUNCT ar-22311 470 13 commercialization commercialization NOUN ar-22311 470 14 and and CCONJ ar-22311 470 15 the the DET ar-22311 470 16 dangers danger NOUN ar-22311 470 17 to to ADP ar-22311 470 18 canada canada PROPN ar-22311 470 19 ’s ’s PART ar-22311 470 20 colleges college NOUN ar-22311 470 21 and and CCONJ ar-22311 470 22 universities university NOUN ar-22311 470 23 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 470 24 pp pp ADJ ar-22311 470 25 . . PUNCT ar-22311 470 26 53 53 NUM ar-22311 470 27 - - SYM ar-22311 470 28 62 62 NUM ar-22311 470 29 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 470 30 . . PUNCT ar-22311 471 1 toronto toronto PROPN ar-22311 471 2 : : PUNCT ar-22311 471 3 james james PROPN ar-22311 471 4 lorimer lorimer PROPN ar-22311 471 5 and and CCONJ ar-22311 471 6 company company NOUN ar-22311 471 7 . . PUNCT ar-22311 472 1 polanyi polanyi PROPN ar-22311 472 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 472 3 m. m. NOUN ar-22311 472 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 472 5 1969 1969 NUM ar-22311 472 6 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 472 7 . . PUNCT ar-22311 473 1 knowing know VERB ar-22311 473 2 and and CCONJ ar-22311 473 3 being be AUX ar-22311 473 4 . . PUNCT ar-22311 474 1 chicago chicago PROPN ar-22311 474 2 : : PUNCT ar-22311 475 1 university university NOUN ar-22311 475 2 of of ADP ar-22311 475 3 chicago chicago PROPN ar-22311 475 4 press press NOUN ar-22311 475 5 . . PUNCT ar-22311 476 1 polster polster NOUN ar-22311 476 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 476 3 c. c. PROPN ar-22311 476 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 476 5 2007 2007 NUM ar-22311 476 6 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 476 7 . . PUNCT ar-22311 477 1 the the DET ar-22311 477 2 nature nature NOUN ar-22311 477 3 and and CCONJ ar-22311 477 4 implications implication NOUN ar-22311 477 5 of of ADP ar-22311 477 6 the the DET ar-22311 477 7 growing grow VERB ar-22311 477 8 importance importance NOUN ar-22311 477 9 of of ADP ar-22311 477 10 research research NOUN ar-22311 477 11 grants grant NOUN ar-22311 477 12 to to ADP ar-22311 477 13 canadian canadian ADJ ar-22311 477 14 universities university NOUN ar-22311 477 15 and and CCONJ ar-22311 477 16 academics academic NOUN ar-22311 477 17 . . PUNCT ar-22311 478 1 higher high ADJ ar-22311 478 2 education education NOUN ar-22311 478 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 478 4 53(5 53(5 NUM ar-22311 478 5 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 478 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 478 7 599 599 NUM ar-22311 478 8 - - SYM ar-22311 478 9 622 622 NUM ar-22311 478 10 . . PUNCT ar-22311 479 1 polster polster NOUN ar-22311 479 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 479 3 c. c. PROPN ar-22311 479 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 479 5 2000 2000 NUM ar-22311 479 6 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 479 7 . . PUNCT ar-22311 480 1 the the DET ar-22311 480 2 future future NOUN ar-22311 480 3 of of ADP ar-22311 480 4 the the DET ar-22311 480 5 liberal liberal ADJ ar-22311 480 6 university university NOUN ar-22311 480 7 in in ADP ar-22311 480 8 the the DET ar-22311 480 9 era era NOUN ar-22311 480 10 of of ADP ar-22311 480 11 the the DET ar-22311 480 12 global global ADJ ar-22311 480 13 knowledge knowledge NOUN ar-22311 480 14 grab grab PROPN ar-22311 480 15 . . PUNCT ar-22311 481 1 higher high ADJ ar-22311 481 2 education education NOUN ar-22311 481 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 481 4 39(1 39(1 NUM ar-22311 481 5 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 481 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 481 7 19 19 NUM ar-22311 481 8 - - SYM ar-22311 481 9 41 41 NUM ar-22311 481 10 . . PUNCT ar-22311 481 11 ridgeway ridgeway NOUN ar-22311 481 12 , , PUNCT ar-22311 481 13 j. j. PROPN ar-22311 481 14 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 481 15 2010 2010 NUM ar-22311 481 16 , , PUNCT ar-22311 481 17 june june PROPN ar-22311 481 18 28 28 NUM ar-22311 481 19 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 481 20 . . PUNCT ar-22311 482 1 drug drug NOUN ar-22311 482 2 pushers pusher NOUN ar-22311 482 3 in in ADP ar-22311 482 4 academia academia NOUN ar-22311 482 5 . . PUNCT ar-22311 483 1 mother mother PROPN ar-22311 483 2 jones jones PROPN ar-22311 483 3 . . PUNCT ar-22311 483 4 retrieved retrieve VERB ar-22311 483 5 from from ADP ar-22311 483 6 http://www.motherjones.com/mojo/2010/06/ http://www.motherjones.com/mojo/2010/06/ ADJ ar-22311 483 7 big big ADJ ar-22311 483 8 - - PUNCT ar-22311 483 9 pharma pharma NOUN ar-22311 483 10 - - PUNCT ar-22311 483 11 continuing continue VERB ar-22311 483 12 - - PUNCT ar-22311 483 13 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 483 14 - - PUNCT ar-22311 483 15 education education NOUN ar-22311 483 16 rosell rosell NOUN ar-22311 483 17 , , PUNCT ar-22311 483 18 c. c. NOUN ar-22311 483 19 , , PUNCT ar-22311 483 20 and and CCONJ ar-22311 483 21 agrawal agrawal PROPN ar-22311 483 22 , , PUNCT ar-22311 483 23 a. a. NOUN ar-22311 483 24 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 483 25 2009 2009 NUM ar-22311 483 26 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 483 27 . . PUNCT ar-22311 484 1 have have VERB ar-22311 484 2 university university NOUN ar-22311 484 3 knowledge knowledge NOUN ar-22311 484 4 flows flow NOUN ar-22311 484 5 narrowed narrow VERB ar-22311 484 6 ? ? PUNCT ar-22311 485 1 evidence evidence NOUN ar-22311 485 2 from from ADP ar-22311 485 3 patent patent NOUN ar-22311 485 4 data datum NOUN ar-22311 485 5 . . PUNCT ar-22311 486 1 research research NOUN ar-22311 486 2 policy policy NOUN ar-22311 486 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 486 4 38(1 38(1 NUM ar-22311 486 5 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 486 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 486 7 1 1 NUM ar-22311 486 8 - - SYM ar-22311 486 9 13 13 NUM ar-22311 486 10 . . PUNCT ar-22311 487 1 rothman rothman PROPN ar-22311 487 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 487 3 d. d. PROPN ar-22311 487 4 , , PUNCT ar-22311 487 5 mcdonald mcdonald PROPN ar-22311 487 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 487 7 w. w. PROPN ar-22311 487 8 , , PUNCT ar-22311 487 9 berkowitz berkowitz PROPN ar-22311 487 10 , , PUNCT ar-22311 487 11 c. c. PROPN ar-22311 487 12 , , PUNCT ar-22311 487 13 chimonas chimona NOUN ar-22311 487 14 , , PUNCT ar-22311 487 15 s. s. PROPN ar-22311 487 16 , , PUNCT ar-22311 487 17 deangelis deangelis PROPN ar-22311 487 18 , , PUNCT ar-22311 487 19 c. c. PROPN ar-22311 487 20 , , PUNCT ar-22311 487 21 hale hale PROPN ar-22311 487 22 , , PUNCT ar-22311 487 23 r. r. PROPN ar-22311 487 24 , , PUNCT ar-22311 487 25 nissen nissen PROPN ar-22311 487 26 , , PUNCT ar-22311 487 27 r. r. PROPN ar-22311 487 28 , , PUNCT ar-22311 487 29 osborn osborn PROPN ar-22311 487 30 , , PUNCT ar-22311 487 31 j. j. PROPN ar-22311 487 32 , , PUNCT ar-22311 487 33 scully scully PROPN ar-22311 487 34 , , PUNCT ar-22311 487 35 j. j. PROPN ar-22311 487 36 , , PUNCT ar-22311 487 37 thomson thomson PROPN ar-22311 487 38 , , PUNCT ar-22311 487 39 g. g. PROPN ar-22311 487 40 , , PUNCT ar-22311 487 41 and and CCONJ ar-22311 487 42 david david PROPN ar-22311 487 43 wofsy wofsy PROPN ar-22311 487 44 . . PUNCT ar-22311 488 1 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 488 2 2009 2009 NUM ar-22311 488 3 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 488 4 . . PUNCT ar-22311 489 1 professional professional ADJ ar-22311 489 2 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 489 3 associations association NOUN ar-22311 489 4 and and CCONJ ar-22311 489 5 their their PRON ar-22311 489 6 relationships relationship NOUN ar-22311 489 7 with with ADP ar-22311 489 8 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 489 9 : : PUNCT ar-22311 489 10 a a DET ar-22311 489 11 proposal proposal NOUN ar-22311 489 12 for for ADP ar-22311 489 13 controlling control VERB ar-22311 489 14 conflict conflict NOUN ar-22311 489 15 of of ADP ar-22311 489 16 interest interest NOUN ar-22311 489 17 . . PUNCT ar-22311 490 1 journal journal NOUN ar-22311 490 2 of of ADP ar-22311 490 3 the the DET ar-22311 490 4 american american PROPN ar-22311 490 5 medical medical PROPN ar-22311 490 6 association association PROPN ar-22311 490 7 , , PUNCT ar-22311 490 8 301(13 301(13 NUM ar-22311 490 9 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 490 10 , , PUNCT ar-22311 490 11 1367 1367 NUM ar-22311 490 12 - - SYM ar-22311 490 13 1372 1372 NUM ar-22311 490 14 . . PUNCT ar-22311 491 1 schafer schafer PROPN ar-22311 491 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 491 3 a. a. NOUN ar-22311 491 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 491 5 2008 2008 NUM ar-22311 491 6 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 491 7 . . PUNCT ar-22311 492 1 the the DET ar-22311 492 2 university university NOUN ar-22311 492 3 as as ADP ar-22311 492 4 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 492 5 handmaiden handmaiden NOUN ar-22311 492 6 : : PUNCT ar-22311 492 7 who who PRON ar-22311 492 8 ’re ’re VERB ar-22311 492 9 ya ya PRON ar-22311 492 10 gon go VERB ar-22311 492 11 na to PART ar-22311 492 12 trust trust VERB ar-22311 492 13 ? ? PUNCT ar-22311 493 1 in in ADP ar-22311 493 2 j. j. PROPN ar-22311 493 3 turk turk PROPN ar-22311 493 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 493 5 ed ed NOUN ar-22311 493 6 . . PUNCT ar-22311 493 7 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 493 8 , , PUNCT ar-22311 493 9 universities university NOUN ar-22311 493 10 at at ADP ar-22311 493 11 risk risk NOUN ar-22311 493 12 : : PUNCT ar-22311 493 13 how how SCONJ ar-22311 493 14 politics politic NOUN ar-22311 493 15 , , PUNCT ar-22311 493 16 special special ADJ ar-22311 493 17 interests interest NOUN ar-22311 493 18 and and CCONJ ar-22311 493 19 corporatization corporatization NOUN ar-22311 493 20 threaten threaten VERB ar-22311 493 21 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 493 22 integrity integrity NOUN ar-22311 493 23 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 493 24 pp pp ADJ ar-22311 493 25 . . PUNCT ar-22311 494 1 43 43 NUM ar-22311 494 2 - - SYM ar-22311 494 3 69 69 NUM ar-22311 494 4 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 494 5 . . PUNCT ar-22311 495 1 toronto toronto PROPN ar-22311 495 2 : : PUNCT ar-22311 495 3 james james PROPN ar-22311 495 4 lorimer lorimer PROPN ar-22311 495 5 and and CCONJ ar-22311 495 6 company company NOUN ar-22311 495 7 . . PUNCT ar-22311 496 1 schafer schafer PROPN ar-22311 496 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 496 3 a. a. NOUN ar-22311 496 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 496 5 2004 2004 NUM ar-22311 496 6 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 496 7 . . PUNCT ar-22311 497 1 biomedical biomedical ADJ ar-22311 497 2 conflicts conflict NOUN ar-22311 497 3 of of ADP ar-22311 497 4 interest interest NOUN ar-22311 497 5 : : PUNCT ar-22311 497 6 a a DET ar-22311 497 7 defence defence NOUN ar-22311 497 8 of of ADP ar-22311 497 9 the the DET ar-22311 497 10 sequestration sequestration NOUN ar-22311 497 11 thesis thesis NOUN ar-22311 497 12 – – PUNCT ar-22311 497 13 learning learn VERB ar-22311 497 14 from from ADP ar-22311 497 15 the the DET ar-22311 497 16 cases case NOUN ar-22311 497 17 of of ADP ar-22311 497 18 nancy nancy PROPN ar-22311 497 19 olivieri olivieri PROPN ar-22311 497 20 and and CCONJ ar-22311 497 21 david david PROPN ar-22311 497 22 healy healy PROPN ar-22311 497 23 . . PUNCT ar-22311 498 1 journal journal PROPN ar-22311 498 2 of of ADP ar-22311 498 3 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 498 4 ethics ethic NOUN ar-22311 498 5 , , PUNCT ar-22311 498 6 30(1 30(1 NUM ar-22311 498 7 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 498 8 , , PUNCT ar-22311 498 9 8 8 NUM ar-22311 498 10 - - SYM ar-22311 498 11 24 24 NUM ar-22311 498 12 . . PUNCT ar-22311 499 1 schmidt schmidt PROPN ar-22311 499 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 499 3 j. j. PROPN ar-22311 499 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 499 5 2000 2000 NUM ar-22311 499 6 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 499 7 . . PUNCT ar-22311 500 1 disciplined discipline VERB ar-22311 500 2 minds mind NOUN ar-22311 500 3 : : PUNCT ar-22311 500 4 a a DET ar-22311 500 5 critical critical ADJ ar-22311 500 6 look look NOUN ar-22311 500 7 at at ADP ar-22311 500 8 salaried salary VERB ar-22311 500 9 professionals professional NOUN ar-22311 500 10 and and CCONJ ar-22311 500 11 the the DET ar-22311 500 12 soul soul NOUN ar-22311 500 13 - - PUNCT ar-22311 500 14 battering batter VERB ar-22311 500 15 system system NOUN ar-22311 500 16 that that PRON ar-22311 500 17 shapes shape VERB ar-22311 500 18 their their PRON ar-22311 500 19 lives life NOUN ar-22311 500 20 . . PUNCT ar-22311 501 1 lanham lanham PROPN ar-22311 501 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 501 3 maryland maryland PROPN ar-22311 501 4 : : PUNCT ar-22311 501 5 rowman rowman NOUN ar-22311 501 6 and and CCONJ ar-22311 501 7 littlefield littlefield PROPN ar-22311 501 8 . . PUNCT ar-22311 502 1 the the DET ar-22311 502 2 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 502 3 corruption corruption NOUN ar-22311 502 4 of of ADP ar-22311 502 5 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 502 6 research research NOUN ar-22311 502 7 | | ADV ar-22311 502 8 49 49 NUM ar-22311 502 9 schrecker schrecker NOUN ar-22311 502 10 , , PUNCT ar-22311 502 11 e. e. PROPN ar-22311 502 12 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 502 13 2010 2010 NUM ar-22311 502 14 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 502 15 . . PUNCT ar-22311 503 1 the the DET ar-22311 503 2 lost lose VERB ar-22311 503 3 soul soul NOUN ar-22311 503 4 of of ADP ar-22311 503 5 higher high ADJ ar-22311 503 6 education education NOUN ar-22311 503 7 : : PUNCT ar-22311 503 8 corporatization corporatization NOUN ar-22311 503 9 , , PUNCT ar-22311 503 10 the the DET ar-22311 503 11 assault assault NOUN ar-22311 503 12 on on ADP ar-22311 503 13 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 503 14 freedom freedom NOUN ar-22311 503 15 , , PUNCT ar-22311 503 16 and and CCONJ ar-22311 503 17 the the DET ar-22311 503 18 end end NOUN ar-22311 503 19 of of ADP ar-22311 503 20 the the DET ar-22311 503 21 american american PROPN ar-22311 503 22 university university PROPN ar-22311 503 23 . . PUNCT ar-22311 504 1 new new PROPN ar-22311 504 2 york york PROPN ar-22311 504 3 : : PUNCT ar-22311 504 4 the the DET ar-22311 504 5 new new ADJ ar-22311 504 6 press press NOUN ar-22311 504 7 . . PUNCT ar-22311 505 1 sharav sharav ADJ ar-22311 505 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 505 3 v. v. PROPN ar-22311 505 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 505 5 2014 2014 NUM ar-22311 505 6 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 505 7 . . PUNCT ar-22311 506 1 peer peer NOUN ar-22311 506 2 - - PUNCT ar-22311 506 3 reviewed review VERB ar-22311 506 4 research research NOUN ar-22311 506 5 to to PART ar-22311 506 6 support support VERB ar-22311 506 7 drug drug NOUN ar-22311 506 8 approval approval NOUN ar-22311 506 9 often often ADV ar-22311 506 10 false false ADJ ar-22311 506 11 . . PUNCT ar-22311 507 1 health health NOUN ar-22311 507 2 impact impact NOUN ar-22311 507 3 news news NOUN ar-22311 507 4 . . PUNCT ar-22311 508 1 retrieved retrieve VERB ar-22311 508 2 from from ADP ar-22311 508 3 http://healthimpactnews http://healthimpactnews PROPN ar-22311 508 4 . . PUNCT ar-22311 509 1 com/2012 com/2012 NOUN ar-22311 509 2 / / SYM ar-22311 509 3 peer peer NOUN ar-22311 509 4 - - PUNCT ar-22311 509 5 reviewed review VERB ar-22311 509 6 - - PUNCT ar-22311 509 7 research research NOUN ar-22311 509 8 - - PUNCT ar-22311 509 9 support support NOUN ar-22311 509 10 - - PUNCT ar-22311 509 11 drug drug NOUN ar-22311 509 12 - - PUNCT ar-22311 509 13 approval approval NOUN ar-22311 509 14 - - PUNCT ar-22311 509 15 often often ADV ar-22311 509 16 - - PUNCT ar-22311 509 17 false/ false/ NUM ar-22311 509 18 sismondo sismondo NOUN ar-22311 509 19 , , PUNCT ar-22311 509 20 s. s. PROPN ar-22311 509 21 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 509 22 2009a 2009a NUM ar-22311 509 23 , , PUNCT ar-22311 509 24 may may AUX ar-22311 509 25 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 509 26 . . PUNCT ar-22311 510 1 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 510 2 publishing publishing NOUN ar-22311 510 3 and and CCONJ ar-22311 510 4 the the DET ar-22311 510 5 drug drug NOUN ar-22311 510 6 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 510 7 : : PUNCT ar-22311 510 8 is be AUX ar-22311 510 9 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 510 10 science science NOUN ar-22311 510 11 for for ADP ar-22311 510 12 sale sale NOUN ar-22311 510 13 ? ? PUNCT ar-22311 511 1 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 511 2 matters matter NOUN ar-22311 511 3 . . PUNCT ar-22311 512 1 sismondo sismondo PROPN ar-22311 512 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 512 3 s. s. PROPN ar-22311 512 4 2009b 2009b NUM ar-22311 512 5 . . PUNCT ar-22311 513 1 ghosts ghost NOUN ar-22311 513 2 in in ADP ar-22311 513 3 the the DET ar-22311 513 4 machine machine NOUN ar-22311 513 5 : : PUNCT ar-22311 513 6 publication publication NOUN ar-22311 513 7 planning planning NOUN ar-22311 513 8 in in ADP ar-22311 513 9 the the DET ar-22311 513 10 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 513 11 sciences science NOUN ar-22311 513 12 . . PUNCT ar-22311 514 1 social social ADJ ar-22311 514 2 studies study NOUN ar-22311 514 3 of of ADP ar-22311 514 4 science science NOUN ar-22311 514 5 , , PUNCT ar-22311 514 6 39(2 39(2 NUM ar-22311 514 7 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 514 8 , , PUNCT ar-22311 514 9 171 171 NUM ar-22311 514 10 - - SYM ar-22311 514 11 198 198 NUM ar-22311 514 12 . . PUNCT ar-22311 515 1 sismondo sismondo PROPN ar-22311 515 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 515 3 s. s. PROPN ar-22311 515 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 515 5 2008 2008 NUM ar-22311 515 6 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 515 7 . . PUNCT ar-22311 516 1 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical PROPN ar-22311 516 2 company company NOUN ar-22311 516 3 funding funding NOUN ar-22311 516 4 and and CCONJ ar-22311 516 5 its its PRON ar-22311 516 6 consequences consequence NOUN ar-22311 516 7 : : PUNCT ar-22311 516 8 a a DET ar-22311 516 9 qualitative qualitative ADJ ar-22311 516 10 systematic systematic ADJ ar-22311 516 11 review review NOUN ar-22311 516 12 . . PUNCT ar-22311 517 1 contemporary contemporary ADJ ar-22311 517 2 clinical clinical ADJ ar-22311 517 3 trials trial NOUN ar-22311 517 4 , , PUNCT ar-22311 517 5 29 29 NUM ar-22311 517 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 517 7 109 109 NUM ar-22311 517 8 - - SYM ar-22311 517 9 113 113 NUM ar-22311 517 10 . . PUNCT ar-22311 518 1 sismondo sismondo PROPN ar-22311 518 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 518 3 s. s. PROPN ar-22311 518 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 518 5 2007 2007 NUM ar-22311 518 6 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 518 7 . . PUNCT ar-22311 519 1 ghost ghost NOUN ar-22311 519 2 management management NOUN ar-22311 519 3 : : PUNCT ar-22311 519 4 how how SCONJ ar-22311 519 5 much much ADJ ar-22311 519 6 of of ADP ar-22311 519 7 the the DET ar-22311 519 8 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 519 9 literature literature NOUN ar-22311 519 10 is be AUX ar-22311 519 11 shaped shape VERB ar-22311 519 12 behind behind ADP ar-22311 519 13 the the DET ar-22311 519 14 scenes scene NOUN ar-22311 519 15 by by ADP ar-22311 519 16 the the DET ar-22311 519 17 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical ADJ ar-22311 519 18 industry industry NOUN ar-22311 519 19 ? ? PUNCT ar-22311 519 20 ” " PUNCT ar-22311 520 1 plos plos PROPN ar-22311 520 2 medicine medicine PROPN ar-22311 520 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 520 4 4(9 4(9 NUM ar-22311 520 5 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 520 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 520 7 e286 e286 PROPN ar-22311 520 8 . . PUNCT ar-22311 520 9 slaughter slaughter PROPN ar-22311 520 10 , , PUNCT ar-22311 520 11 s. s. PROPN ar-22311 520 12 , , PUNCT ar-22311 520 13 and and CCONJ ar-22311 520 14 gary gary PROPN ar-22311 520 15 rhoades rhoades PROPN ar-22311 520 16 . . PUNCT ar-22311 521 1 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 521 2 2004 2004 NUM ar-22311 521 3 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 521 4 . . PUNCT ar-22311 522 1 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 522 2 capitalism capitalism NOUN ar-22311 522 3 in in ADP ar-22311 522 4 the the DET ar-22311 522 5 new new ADJ ar-22311 522 6 economy economy NOUN ar-22311 522 7 : : PUNCT ar-22311 522 8 markets market NOUN ar-22311 522 9 , , PUNCT ar-22311 522 10 state state NOUN ar-22311 522 11 and and CCONJ ar-22311 522 12 higher high ADJ ar-22311 522 13 education education NOUN ar-22311 522 14 . . PUNCT ar-22311 523 1 baltimore baltimore PROPN ar-22311 523 2 : : PUNCT ar-22311 523 3 johns johns PROPN ar-22311 523 4 hopkins hopkins PROPN ar-22311 523 5 university university PROPN ar-22311 523 6 press press NOUN ar-22311 523 7 . . PUNCT ar-22311 524 1 smith smith PROPN ar-22311 524 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 524 3 r. r. PROPN ar-22311 524 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 524 5 2005 2005 NUM ar-22311 524 6 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 524 7 . . PUNCT ar-22311 525 1 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 525 2 journals journal NOUN ar-22311 525 3 are be AUX ar-22311 525 4 an an DET ar-22311 525 5 extension extension NOUN ar-22311 525 6 of of ADP ar-22311 525 7 the the DET ar-22311 525 8 marketing marketing NOUN ar-22311 525 9 arm arm NOUN ar-22311 525 10 of of ADP ar-22311 525 11 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical NOUN ar-22311 525 12 companies company NOUN ar-22311 525 13 . . PUNCT ar-22311 526 1 plos plos PROPN ar-22311 526 2 medicine medicine PROPN ar-22311 526 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 526 4 2 2 NUM ar-22311 526 5 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 526 6 5 5 NUM ar-22311 526 7 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 526 8 , , PUNCT ar-22311 526 9 e138 e138 PROPN ar-22311 526 10 . . PUNCT ar-22311 526 11 snider snider PROPN ar-22311 526 12 , , PUNCT ar-22311 526 13 l. l. PROPN ar-22311 526 14 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 526 15 2003 2003 NUM ar-22311 526 16 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 526 17 . . PUNCT ar-22311 527 1 researching research VERB ar-22311 527 2 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 527 3 crime crime NOUN ar-22311 527 4 . . PUNCT ar-22311 528 1 in in ADP ar-22311 528 2 s. s. PROPN ar-22311 528 3 tombs tombs PROPN ar-22311 528 4 and and CCONJ ar-22311 528 5 d. d. PROPN ar-22311 528 6 whyte whyte PROPN ar-22311 528 7 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 528 8 eds eds PROPN ar-22311 528 9 . . PUNCT ar-22311 528 10 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 528 11 , , PUNCT ar-22311 528 12 unmasking unmask VERB ar-22311 528 13 the the DET ar-22311 528 14 crimes crime NOUN ar-22311 528 15 of of ADP ar-22311 528 16 the the DET ar-22311 528 17 powerful powerful ADJ ar-22311 528 18 : : PUNCT ar-22311 528 19 scrutinizing scrutinize VERB ar-22311 528 20 states state NOUN ar-22311 528 21 and and CCONJ ar-22311 528 22 corporations corporation NOUN ar-22311 528 23 . . PUNCT ar-22311 529 1 new new PROPN ar-22311 529 2 york york PROPN ar-22311 529 3 : : PUNCT ar-22311 529 4 peter peter PROPN ar-22311 529 5 lang lang PROPN ar-22311 529 6 . . PUNCT ar-22311 530 1 snider snider PROPN ar-22311 530 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 530 3 l. l. PROPN ar-22311 530 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 530 5 2000 2000 NUM ar-22311 530 6 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 530 7 . . PUNCT ar-22311 531 1 the the DET ar-22311 531 2 sociology sociology NOUN ar-22311 531 3 of of ADP ar-22311 531 4 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 531 5 crime crime NOUN ar-22311 531 6 : : PUNCT ar-22311 531 7 an an DET ar-22311 531 8 obituary obituary PROPN ar-22311 531 9 . . PUNCT ar-22311 532 1 theoretical theoretical ADJ ar-22311 532 2 criminology criminology NOUN ar-22311 532 3 , , PUNCT ar-22311 532 4 4(2 4(2 NUM ar-22311 532 5 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 532 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 532 7 169 169 NUM ar-22311 532 8 - - SYM ar-22311 532 9 206 206 NUM ar-22311 532 10 . . PUNCT ar-22311 533 1 starfield starfield PROPN ar-22311 533 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 533 3 b. b. PROPN ar-22311 533 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 533 5 2000 2000 NUM ar-22311 533 6 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 533 7 . . PUNCT ar-22311 534 1 is be AUX ar-22311 534 2 us us PROPN ar-22311 534 3 health health NOUN ar-22311 534 4 really really ADV ar-22311 534 5 the the DET ar-22311 534 6 best good ADJ ar-22311 534 7 in in ADP ar-22311 534 8 the the DET ar-22311 534 9 world world NOUN ar-22311 534 10 ? ? PUNCT ar-22311 535 1 journal journal NOUN ar-22311 535 2 of of ADP ar-22311 535 3 the the DET ar-22311 535 4 american american PROPN ar-22311 535 5 medical medical PROPN ar-22311 535 6 association association PROPN ar-22311 535 7 , , PUNCT ar-22311 535 8 284(4 284(4 NUM ar-22311 535 9 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 535 10 , , PUNCT ar-22311 535 11 483 483 NUM ar-22311 535 12 - - SYM ar-22311 535 13 485 485 NUM ar-22311 535 14 . . PUNCT ar-22311 536 1 stelfox stelfox VERB ar-22311 536 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 536 3 h. h. PROPN ar-22311 536 4 , , PUNCT ar-22311 536 5 chua chua PROPN ar-22311 536 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 536 7 g. g. PROPN ar-22311 536 8 , , PUNCT ar-22311 536 9 o’rourke o’rourke NOUN ar-22311 536 10 , , PUNCT ar-22311 536 11 k. k. PROPN ar-22311 536 12 , , PUNCT ar-22311 536 13 and and CCONJ ar-22311 536 14 allan allan PROPN ar-22311 536 15 detsky detsky PROPN ar-22311 536 16 . . PUNCT ar-22311 537 1 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 537 2 1998 1998 NUM ar-22311 537 3 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 537 4 . . PUNCT ar-22311 538 1 conflict conflict NOUN ar-22311 538 2 of of ADP ar-22311 538 3 interest interest NOUN ar-22311 538 4 in in ADP ar-22311 538 5 the the DET ar-22311 538 6 debate debate NOUN ar-22311 538 7 over over ADP ar-22311 538 8 calcium calcium NOUN ar-22311 538 9 - - PUNCT ar-22311 538 10 channel channel NOUN ar-22311 538 11 antagonists antagonist NOUN ar-22311 538 12 . . PUNCT ar-22311 539 1 new new PROPN ar-22311 539 2 england england PROPN ar-22311 539 3 journal journal PROPN ar-22311 539 4 of of ADP ar-22311 539 5 medicine medicine NOUN ar-22311 539 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 539 7 338(2 338(2 NUM ar-22311 539 8 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 539 9 , , PUNCT ar-22311 539 10 101 101 NUM ar-22311 539 11 - - SYM ar-22311 539 12 106 106 NUM ar-22311 539 13 . . PUNCT ar-22311 540 1 sumner sumner PROPN ar-22311 540 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 540 3 j. j. PROPN ar-22311 540 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 540 5 2008 2008 NUM ar-22311 540 6 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 540 7 . . PUNCT ar-22311 541 1 keeping keep VERB ar-22311 541 2 the the DET ar-22311 541 3 commons common NOUN ar-22311 541 4 in in ADP ar-22311 541 5 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 541 6 culture culture NOUN ar-22311 541 7 : : PUNCT ar-22311 541 8 protecting protect VERB ar-22311 541 9 the the DET ar-22311 541 10 knowledge knowledge NOUN ar-22311 541 11 commons common NOUN ar-22311 541 12 from from ADP ar-22311 541 13 the the DET ar-22311 541 14 enclosure enclosure NOUN ar-22311 541 15 of of ADP ar-22311 541 16 the the DET ar-22311 541 17 knowledge knowledge NOUN ar-22311 541 18 economy economy NOUN ar-22311 541 19 . . PUNCT ar-22311 542 1 in in ADP ar-22311 542 2 a. a. PROPN ar-22311 542 3 chan chan PROPN ar-22311 542 4 and and CCONJ ar-22311 542 5 d. d. PROPN ar-22311 542 6 fisher fisher PROPN ar-22311 542 7 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 542 8 eds eds PROPN ar-22311 542 9 . . PUNCT ar-22311 542 10 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 542 11 , , PUNCT ar-22311 542 12 the the DET ar-22311 542 13 exchange exchange NOUN ar-22311 542 14 university university NOUN ar-22311 542 15 : : PUNCT ar-22311 542 16 corporatization corporatization NOUN ar-22311 542 17 of of ADP ar-22311 542 18 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 542 19 culture culture NOUN ar-22311 542 20 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 542 21 pp pp ADJ ar-22311 542 22 . . PUNCT ar-22311 543 1 188 188 NUM ar-22311 543 2 - - SYM ar-22311 543 3 202 202 NUM ar-22311 543 4 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 543 5 . . PUNCT ar-22311 544 1 vancouver vancouver PROPN ar-22311 544 2 : : PUNCT ar-22311 544 3 ubc ubc PROPN ar-22311 544 4 press press PROPN ar-22311 544 5 . . PUNCT ar-22311 545 1 tamburri tamburri PROPN ar-22311 545 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 545 3 r. r. PROPN ar-22311 545 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 545 5 2012 2012 NUM ar-22311 545 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 545 7 june june PROPN ar-22311 545 8 6 6 NUM ar-22311 545 9 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 545 10 . . PUNCT ar-22311 546 1 full full ADJ ar-22311 546 2 - - PUNCT ar-22311 546 3 time time NOUN ar-22311 546 4 canadian canadian ADJ ar-22311 546 5 faculty faculty NOUN ar-22311 546 6 report report VERB ar-22311 546 7 high high ADJ ar-22311 546 8 job job NOUN ar-22311 546 9 satisfaction satisfaction NOUN ar-22311 546 10 . . PUNCT ar-22311 547 1 university university NOUN ar-22311 547 2 affairs affair NOUN ar-22311 547 3 . . PUNCT ar-22311 548 1 thompson thompson PROPN ar-22311 548 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 548 3 j. j. PROPN ar-22311 548 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 548 5 2008 2008 NUM ar-22311 548 6 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 548 7 . . PUNCT ar-22311 549 1 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 549 2 integrity integrity NOUN ar-22311 549 3 and and CCONJ ar-22311 549 4 the the DET ar-22311 549 5 public public ADJ ar-22311 549 6 interest interest NOUN ar-22311 549 7 . . PUNCT ar-22311 550 1 in in ADP ar-22311 550 2 j. j. PROPN ar-22311 550 3 turk turk PROPN ar-22311 550 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 550 5 ed ed NOUN ar-22311 550 6 . . PUNCT ar-22311 550 7 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 550 8 , , PUNCT ar-22311 550 9 universities university NOUN ar-22311 550 10 at at ADP ar-22311 550 11 risk risk NOUN ar-22311 550 12 : : PUNCT ar-22311 550 13 how how SCONJ ar-22311 550 14 politics politic NOUN ar-22311 550 15 , , PUNCT ar-22311 550 16 special special ADJ ar-22311 550 17 interests interest NOUN ar-22311 550 18 and and CCONJ ar-22311 550 19 corporatization corporatization NOUN ar-22311 550 20 threaten threaten VERB ar-22311 550 21 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 550 22 integrity integrity NOUN ar-22311 550 23 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 550 24 pp pp ADJ ar-22311 550 25 . . PUNCT ar-22311 551 1 306 306 NUM ar-22311 551 2 - - SYM ar-22311 551 3 348 348 NUM ar-22311 551 4 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 551 5 . . PUNCT ar-22311 552 1 toronto toronto PROPN ar-22311 552 2 : : PUNCT ar-22311 552 3 james james PROPN ar-22311 552 4 lorimer lorimer PROPN ar-22311 552 5 and and CCONJ ar-22311 552 6 company company NOUN ar-22311 552 7 . . PUNCT ar-22311 553 1 50 50 NUM ar-22311 553 2 | | NOUN ar-22311 553 3 neoliberalism neoliberalism NOUN ar-22311 553 4 and and CCONJ ar-22311 553 5 the the DET ar-22311 553 6 degradation degradation NOUN ar-22311 553 7 of of ADP ar-22311 553 8 education education NOUN ar-22311 553 9 universities university NOUN ar-22311 553 10 allied ally VERB ar-22311 553 11 for for ADP ar-22311 553 12 essential essential ADJ ar-22311 553 13 medicines medicine NOUN ar-22311 553 14 . . PUNCT ar-22311 554 1 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 554 2 2013 2013 NUM ar-22311 554 3 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 554 4 . . PUNCT ar-22311 555 1 university university NOUN ar-22311 555 2 global global ADJ ar-22311 555 3 health health PROPN ar-22311 555 4 impact impact NOUN ar-22311 555 5 report report NOUN ar-22311 555 6 card card NOUN ar-22311 555 7 . . PUNCT ar-22311 556 1 retrieved retrieve VERB ar-22311 556 2 from from ADP ar-22311 556 3 http://globalhealthgrades http://globalhealthgrade NOUN ar-22311 556 4 . . PUNCT ar-22311 556 5 org org ADJ ar-22311 556 6 / / SYM ar-22311 556 7 about/ about/ NUM ar-22311 556 8 washburn washburn NOUN ar-22311 556 9 , , PUNCT ar-22311 556 10 j. j. PROPN ar-22311 556 11 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 556 12 2005 2005 NUM ar-22311 556 13 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 556 14 . . PUNCT ar-22311 557 1 university university PROPN ar-22311 557 2 inc inc PROPN ar-22311 557 3 . . PROPN ar-22311 557 4 : : PUNCT ar-22311 558 1 the the DET ar-22311 558 2 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 558 3 corruption corruption NOUN ar-22311 558 4 of of ADP ar-22311 558 5 american american ADJ ar-22311 558 6 higher high ADJ ar-22311 558 7 education education NOUN ar-22311 558 8 . . PUNCT ar-22311 559 1 new new PROPN ar-22311 559 2 york york PROPN ar-22311 559 3 : : PUNCT ar-22311 559 4 basic basic ADJ ar-22311 559 5 books book NOUN ar-22311 559 6 . . PUNCT ar-22311 560 1 whitaker whitaker PROPN ar-22311 560 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 560 3 r. r. PROPN ar-22311 560 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 560 5 2010 2010 NUM ar-22311 560 6 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 560 7 . . PUNCT ar-22311 561 1 anatomy anatomy NOUN ar-22311 561 2 of of ADP ar-22311 561 3 an an DET ar-22311 561 4 epidemic epidemic NOUN ar-22311 561 5 : : PUNCT ar-22311 561 6 magic magic ADJ ar-22311 561 7 bullets bullet NOUN ar-22311 561 8 , , PUNCT ar-22311 561 9 psychiatric psychiatric ADJ ar-22311 561 10 drugs drug NOUN ar-22311 561 11 , , PUNCT ar-22311 561 12 and and CCONJ ar-22311 561 13 the the DET ar-22311 561 14 astonishing astonishing ADJ ar-22311 561 15 rise rise NOUN ar-22311 561 16 of of ADP ar-22311 561 17 mental mental ADJ ar-22311 561 18 illness illness NOUN ar-22311 561 19 in in ADP ar-22311 561 20 america america PROPN ar-22311 561 21 . . PUNCT ar-22311 562 1 new new PROPN ar-22311 562 2 york york PROPN ar-22311 562 3 : : PUNCT ar-22311 562 4 crown crown NOUN ar-22311 562 5 publishers publisher NOUN ar-22311 562 6 . . PUNCT ar-22311 563 1 willinsky willinsky PROPN ar-22311 563 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 563 3 j. j. PROPN ar-22311 563 4 , , PUNCT ar-22311 563 5 murray murray PROPN ar-22311 563 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 563 7 s. s. PROPN ar-22311 563 8 , , PUNCT ar-22311 563 9 kendall kendall PROPN ar-22311 563 10 , , PUNCT ar-22311 563 11 c. c. PROPN ar-22311 563 12 , , PUNCT ar-22311 563 13 and and CCONJ ar-22311 563 14 palepu palepu NOUN ar-22311 563 15 , , PUNCT ar-22311 563 16 a. a. NOUN ar-22311 563 17 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 563 18 2007 2007 NUM ar-22311 563 19 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 563 20 . . PUNCT ar-22311 564 1 doing do VERB ar-22311 564 2 medical medical ADJ ar-22311 564 3 journals journal NOUN ar-22311 564 4 differently differently ADV ar-22311 564 5 : : PUNCT ar-22311 564 6 open open ADJ ar-22311 564 7 medicine medicine NOUN ar-22311 564 8 , , PUNCT ar-22311 564 9 open open ADJ ar-22311 564 10 access access NOUN ar-22311 564 11 , , PUNCT ar-22311 564 12 and and CCONJ ar-22311 564 13 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 564 14 freedom freedom NOUN ar-22311 564 15 . . PUNCT ar-22311 565 1 canadian canadian ADJ ar-22311 565 2 journal journal PROPN ar-22311 565 3 of of ADP ar-22311 565 4 communication communication NOUN ar-22311 565 5 , , PUNCT ar-22311 565 6 32 32 NUM ar-22311 565 7 , , PUNCT ar-22311 565 8 595 595 NUM ar-22311 565 9 - - SYM ar-22311 565 10 612 612 NUM ar-22311 565 11 . . PUNCT ar-22311 566 1 wilson wilson PROPN ar-22311 566 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 566 3 d. d. PROPN ar-22311 566 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 566 5 2010 2010 NUM ar-22311 566 6 , , PUNCT ar-22311 566 7 november november PROPN ar-22311 566 8 29 29 NUM ar-22311 566 9 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 566 10 . . PUNCT ar-22311 567 1 drug drug NOUN ar-22311 567 2 maker maker NOUN ar-22311 567 3 hired hire VERB ar-22311 567 4 writing write VERB ar-22311 567 5 company company NOUN ar-22311 567 6 for for ADP ar-22311 567 7 doctor doctor NOUN ar-22311 567 8 ’ ' PUNCT ar-22311 567 9 book book NOUN ar-22311 567 10 , , PUNCT ar-22311 567 11 documents document NOUN ar-22311 567 12 say say VERB ar-22311 567 13 . . PUNCT ar-22311 568 1 the the DET ar-22311 568 2 new new PROPN ar-22311 568 3 york york PROPN ar-22311 568 4 times times PROPN ar-22311 568 5 . . PUNCT ar-22311 569 1 wolff wolff PROPN ar-22311 569 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 569 3 r. r. PROPN ar-22311 569 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 569 5 1969 1969 NUM ar-22311 569 6 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 569 7 . . PUNCT ar-22311 570 1 the the DET ar-22311 570 2 ideal ideal NOUN ar-22311 570 3 of of ADP ar-22311 570 4 the the DET ar-22311 570 5 university university NOUN ar-22311 570 6 . . PUNCT ar-22311 571 1 boston boston PROPN ar-22311 571 2 : : PUNCT ar-22311 571 3 beacon beacon NOUN ar-22311 571 4 press press NOUN ar-22311 571 5 . . PUNCT ar-22311 572 1 woodhouse woodhouse PROPN ar-22311 572 2 , , PUNCT ar-22311 572 3 h. h. PROPN ar-22311 572 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22311 572 5 2009 2009 NUM ar-22311 572 6 ) ) PUNCT ar-22311 572 7 . . PUNCT ar-22311 573 1 selling sell VERB ar-22311 573 2 out out ADP ar-22311 573 3 : : PUNCT ar-22311 573 4 academic academic ADJ ar-22311 573 5 freedom freedom NOUN ar-22311 573 6 and and CCONJ ar-22311 573 7 the the DET ar-22311 573 8 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22311 573 9 market market NOUN ar-22311 573 10 . . PUNCT ar-22311 574 1 montreal montreal PROPN ar-22311 574 2 : : PUNCT ar-22311 574 3 mcgill mcgill PROPN ar-22311 574 4 - - PUNCT ar-22311 574 5 queen queen PROPN ar-22311 574 6 ’s ’s PART ar-22311 574 7 university university NOUN ar-22311 574 8 press press NOUN ar-22311 574 9 . . PUNCT