id sid tid token lemma pos ar-22318 1 1 200 200 NUM ar-22318 1 2 | | ADV ar-22318 1 3 neoliberalism neoliberalism NOUN ar-22318 1 4 and and CCONJ ar-22318 1 5 the the DET ar-22318 1 6 degradation degradation NOUN ar-22318 1 7 of of ADP ar-22318 1 8 education education NOUN ar-22318 1 9 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 1 10 employment employment NOUN ar-22318 1 11 in in ADP ar-22318 1 12 ontario ontario PROPN ar-22318 1 13 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 1 14 university university NOUN ar-22318 1 15 sector sector NOUN ar-22318 1 16 : : PUNCT ar-22318 1 17 reflections reflection NOUN ar-22318 1 18 on on ADP ar-22318 1 19 collective collective ADJ ar-22318 1 20 bargaining bargaining NOUN ar-22318 1 21 at at ADP ar-22318 1 22 carleton carleton PROPN ar-22318 1 23 university university PROPN ar-22318 1 24 mathew mathew PROPN ar-22318 1 25 nelson1 nelson1 PROPN ar-22318 1 26 and and CCONJ ar-22318 1 27 lydia lydia PROPN ar-22318 1 28 dobson2 dobson2 PROPN ar-22318 1 29 abstract abstract NOUN ar-22318 1 30 : : PUNCT ar-22318 1 31 in in ADP ar-22318 1 32 this this DET ar-22318 1 33 article article NOUN ar-22318 1 34 , , PUNCT ar-22318 1 35 the the DET ar-22318 1 36 qualitative qualitative ADJ ar-22318 1 37 experiences experience NOUN ar-22318 1 38 of of ADP ar-22318 1 39 the the DET ar-22318 1 40 authors author NOUN ar-22318 1 41 as as ADP ar-22318 1 42 union union NOUN ar-22318 1 43 leaders leader NOUN ar-22318 1 44 at at ADP ar-22318 1 45 carleton carleton PROPN ar-22318 1 46 university university NOUN ar-22318 1 47 are be AUX ar-22318 1 48 drawn draw VERB ar-22318 1 49 upon upon SCONJ ar-22318 1 50 , , PUNCT ar-22318 1 51 along along ADP ar-22318 1 52 with with ADP ar-22318 1 53 the the DET ar-22318 1 54 public public ADJ ar-22318 1 55 testimonials testimonial NOUN ar-22318 1 56 of of ADP ar-22318 1 57 union union NOUN ar-22318 1 58 members member NOUN ar-22318 1 59 , , PUNCT ar-22318 1 60 during during ADP ar-22318 1 61 the the DET ar-22318 1 62 2013 2013 NUM ar-22318 1 63 - - SYM ar-22318 1 64 14 14 NUM ar-22318 1 65 round round NOUN ar-22318 1 66 of of ADP ar-22318 1 67 collective collective ADJ ar-22318 1 68 bargaining bargaining NOUN ar-22318 1 69 between between ADP ar-22318 1 70 carleton carleton PROPN ar-22318 1 71 university university PROPN ar-22318 1 72 and and CCONJ ar-22318 1 73 the the DET ar-22318 1 74 canadian canadian PROPN ar-22318 1 75 union union PROPN ar-22318 1 76 of of ADP ar-22318 1 77 public public ADJ ar-22318 1 78 employees employee NOUN ar-22318 1 79 local local ADJ ar-22318 1 80 4600 4600 NUM ar-22318 1 81 . . PUNCT ar-22318 2 1 we we PRON ar-22318 2 2 contend contend VERB ar-22318 2 3 that that SCONJ ar-22318 2 4 the the DET ar-22318 2 5 trend trend NOUN ar-22318 2 6 towards towards ADP ar-22318 2 7 rising rise VERB ar-22318 2 8 precariousness precariousness NOUN ar-22318 2 9 must must AUX ar-22318 2 10 be be AUX ar-22318 2 11 seen see VERB ar-22318 2 12 as as ADP ar-22318 2 13 the the DET ar-22318 2 14 further further ADJ ar-22318 2 15 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 2 16 proletarianization proletarianization NOUN ar-22318 2 17 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 2 18 of of ADP ar-22318 2 19 an an DET ar-22318 2 20 increasingly increasingly ADV ar-22318 2 21 insecure insecure ADJ ar-22318 2 22 segment segment NOUN ar-22318 2 23 of of ADP ar-22318 2 24 the the DET ar-22318 2 25 labour labour ADJ ar-22318 2 26 force force NOUN ar-22318 2 27 in in ADP ar-22318 2 28 ontario ontario PROPN ar-22318 2 29 , , PUNCT ar-22318 2 30 which which PRON ar-22318 2 31 includes include VERB ar-22318 2 32 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 2 33 employed employ VERB ar-22318 2 34 in in ADP ar-22318 2 35 ontario ontario PROPN ar-22318 2 36 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 2 37 university university NOUN ar-22318 2 38 sector sector NOUN ar-22318 2 39 . . PUNCT ar-22318 3 1 first first ADJ ar-22318 3 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 3 3 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 3 4 employment employment NOUN ar-22318 3 5 in in ADP ar-22318 3 6 ontario ontario NOUN ar-22318 3 7 is be AUX ar-22318 3 8 examined examine VERB ar-22318 3 9 broadly broadly ADV ar-22318 3 10 . . PUNCT ar-22318 4 1 second second ADV ar-22318 4 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 4 3 we we PRON ar-22318 4 4 explore explore VERB ar-22318 4 5 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 4 6 work work NOUN ar-22318 4 7 in in ADP ar-22318 4 8 the the DET ar-22318 4 9 university university NOUN ar-22318 4 10 sector sector NOUN ar-22318 4 11 more more ADV ar-22318 4 12 specifically specifically ADV ar-22318 4 13 . . PUNCT ar-22318 5 1 third third ADV ar-22318 5 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 5 3 a a DET ar-22318 5 4 case case NOUN ar-22318 5 5 study study NOUN ar-22318 5 6 analysis analysis NOUN ar-22318 5 7 examining examine VERB ar-22318 5 8 the the DET ar-22318 5 9 most most ADV ar-22318 5 10 recent recent ADJ ar-22318 5 11 contract contract NOUN ar-22318 5 12 negotiations negotiation NOUN ar-22318 5 13 between between ADP ar-22318 5 14 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 5 15 4600 4600 NUM ar-22318 5 16 and and CCONJ ar-22318 5 17 carleton carleton PROPN ar-22318 5 18 university university PROPN ar-22318 5 19 in in ADP ar-22318 5 20 ottawa ottawa PROPN ar-22318 5 21 is be AUX ar-22318 5 22 examined examine VERB ar-22318 5 23 . . PUNCT ar-22318 6 1 this this PRON ar-22318 6 2 includes include VERB ar-22318 6 3 : : PUNCT ar-22318 6 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 6 5 1 1 X ar-22318 6 6 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 6 7 the the DET ar-22318 6 8 challenges challenge NOUN ar-22318 6 9 of of ADP ar-22318 6 10 mobilization mobilization NOUN ar-22318 6 11 within within ADP ar-22318 6 12 the the DET ar-22318 6 13 union union NOUN ar-22318 6 14 bureaucracy bureaucracy NOUN ar-22318 6 15 ; ; PUNCT ar-22318 6 16 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 6 17 2 2 X ar-22318 6 18 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 6 19 challenges challenge NOUN ar-22318 6 20 between between ADP ar-22318 6 21 the the DET ar-22318 6 22 local local ADJ ar-22318 6 23 and and CCONJ ar-22318 6 24 national national ADJ ar-22318 6 25 office office NOUN ar-22318 6 26 ; ; PUNCT ar-22318 6 27 and and CCONJ ar-22318 6 28 ; ; PUNCT ar-22318 6 29 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 6 30 3 3 X ar-22318 6 31 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 6 32 the the DET ar-22318 6 33 role role NOUN ar-22318 6 34 of of ADP ar-22318 6 35 solidarity solidarity NOUN ar-22318 6 36 in in ADP ar-22318 6 37 combating combat VERB ar-22318 6 38 precariousness precariousness NOUN ar-22318 6 39 . . PUNCT ar-22318 7 1 to to PART ar-22318 7 2 conclude conclude VERB ar-22318 7 3 , , PUNCT ar-22318 7 4 the the DET ar-22318 7 5 conditions condition NOUN ar-22318 7 6 in in ADP ar-22318 7 7 which which PRON ar-22318 7 8 unionized unionize VERB ar-22318 7 9 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 7 10 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 7 11 can can AUX ar-22318 7 12 achieve achieve VERB ar-22318 7 13 improvements improvement NOUN ar-22318 7 14 in in ADP ar-22318 7 15 their their PRON ar-22318 7 16 workplaces workplace NOUN ar-22318 7 17 are be AUX ar-22318 7 18 discussed discuss VERB ar-22318 7 19 . . PUNCT ar-22318 8 1 it it PRON ar-22318 8 2 is be AUX ar-22318 8 3 hoped hope VERB ar-22318 8 4 that that SCONJ ar-22318 8 5 other other ADJ ar-22318 8 6 postsecondary postsecondary ADJ ar-22318 8 7 union union NOUN ar-22318 8 8 activists activist NOUN ar-22318 8 9 can can AUX ar-22318 8 10 gain gain VERB ar-22318 8 11 from from ADP ar-22318 8 12 this this DET ar-22318 8 13 experience experience NOUN ar-22318 8 14 , , PUNCT ar-22318 8 15 and and CCONJ ar-22318 8 16 in in ADP ar-22318 8 17 doing do VERB ar-22318 8 18 so so ADV ar-22318 8 19 , , PUNCT ar-22318 8 20 expand expand VERB ar-22318 8 21 the the DET ar-22318 8 22 fight fight NOUN ar-22318 8 23 against against ADP ar-22318 8 24 the the DET ar-22318 8 25 negative negative ADJ ar-22318 8 26 effects effect NOUN ar-22318 8 27 of of ADP ar-22318 8 28 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 8 29 employment employment NOUN ar-22318 8 30 in in ADP ar-22318 8 31 ontario ontario NOUN ar-22318 8 32 and and CCONJ ar-22318 8 33 elsewhere elsewhere ADV ar-22318 8 34 . . PUNCT ar-22318 9 1 keywords keyword NOUN ar-22318 9 2 : : PUNCT ar-22318 9 3 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 9 4 work work NOUN ar-22318 9 5 , , PUNCT ar-22318 9 6 carleton carleton PROPN ar-22318 9 7 university university PROPN ar-22318 9 8 , , PUNCT ar-22318 9 9 austerity austerity NOUN ar-22318 9 10 , , PUNCT ar-22318 9 11 unions union NOUN ar-22318 9 12 1 1 NUM ar-22318 9 13     SPACE ar-22318 9 14 mathew mathew PROPN ar-22318 9 15 nelson nelson PROPN ar-22318 9 16 is be AUX ar-22318 9 17 a a DET ar-22318 9 18 phd phd NOUN ar-22318 9 19 candidate candidate NOUN ar-22318 9 20 in in ADP ar-22318 9 21 the the DET ar-22318 9 22 department department NOUN ar-22318 9 23 of of ADP ar-22318 9 24 political political ADJ ar-22318 9 25 science science NOUN ar-22318 9 26 at at ADP ar-22318 9 27 carleton carleton PROPN ar-22318 9 28 university university PROPN ar-22318 9 29 . . PUNCT ar-22318 10 1 2 2 NUM ar-22318 10 2     SPACE ar-22318 10 3 lydia lydia PROPN ar-22318 10 4 dobson dobson PROPN ar-22318 10 5 is be AUX ar-22318 10 6 a a DET ar-22318 10 7 phd phd NOUN ar-22318 10 8 candidate candidate NOUN ar-22318 10 9 in in ADP ar-22318 10 10 socio socio NOUN ar-22318 10 11 - - PUNCT ar-22318 10 12 legal legal ADJ ar-22318 10 13 studies study NOUN ar-22318 10 14 at at ADP ar-22318 10 15 york york PROPN ar-22318 10 16 university university PROPN ar-22318 10 17 . . PUNCT ar-22318 11 1 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 11 2 employment employment NOUN ar-22318 11 3 in in ADP ar-22318 11 4 ontario ontario PROPN ar-22318 11 5 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 11 6 university university NOUN ar-22318 11 7 sector sector NOUN ar-22318 11 8 | | ADV ar-22318 11 9 201 201 NUM ar-22318 11 10 introduction introduction NOUN ar-22318 11 11 since since SCONJ ar-22318 11 12 the the DET ar-22318 11 13 2008 2008 NUM ar-22318 11 14 global global ADJ ar-22318 11 15 economic economic ADJ ar-22318 11 16 crisis crisis NOUN ar-22318 11 17 , , PUNCT ar-22318 11 18 political political ADJ ar-22318 11 19 power power NOUN ar-22318 11 20 has have AUX ar-22318 11 21 overwhelmingly overwhelmingly ADV ar-22318 11 22 come come VERB ar-22318 11 23 to to PART ar-22318 11 24 favour favour VERB ar-22318 11 25 business business NOUN ar-22318 11 26 and and CCONJ ar-22318 11 27 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22318 11 28 interests interest NOUN ar-22318 11 29 at at ADP ar-22318 11 30 the the DET ar-22318 11 31 expense expense NOUN ar-22318 11 32 of of ADP ar-22318 11 33 canadian canadian ADJ ar-22318 11 34 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 11 35 , , PUNCT ar-22318 11 36 while while SCONJ ar-22318 11 37 neoliberal neoliberal ADJ ar-22318 11 38 processes process NOUN ar-22318 11 39 such such ADJ ar-22318 11 40 as as ADP ar-22318 11 41 privatization privatization NOUN ar-22318 11 42 , , PUNCT ar-22318 11 43 outsourcing outsourcing NOUN ar-22318 11 44 , , PUNCT ar-22318 11 45 and and CCONJ ar-22318 11 46 the the DET ar-22318 11 47 spread spread NOUN ar-22318 11 48 of of ADP ar-22318 11 49 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 11 50 employment employment NOUN ar-22318 11 51 have have AUX ar-22318 11 52 accelerated accelerate VERB ar-22318 11 53 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 11 54 peters peters PROPN ar-22318 11 55 , , PUNCT ar-22318 11 56 2012 2012 NUM ar-22318 11 57 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 11 58 . . PUNCT ar-22318 12 1 for for ADP ar-22318 12 2 public public ADJ ar-22318 12 3 sector sector NOUN ar-22318 12 4 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 12 5 , , PUNCT ar-22318 12 6 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 12 7 work work NOUN ar-22318 12 8 provides provide VERB ar-22318 12 9 less less ADJ ar-22318 12 10 pay pay NOUN ar-22318 12 11 with with ADP ar-22318 12 12 few few ADJ ar-22318 12 13 or or CCONJ ar-22318 12 14 no no PRON ar-22318 12 15 benefits benefit NOUN ar-22318 12 16 , , PUNCT ar-22318 12 17 acting act VERB ar-22318 12 18 as as ADP ar-22318 12 19 a a DET ar-22318 12 20 cheap cheap ADJ ar-22318 12 21 labour labour NOUN ar-22318 12 22 supply supply NOUN ar-22318 12 23 for for ADP ar-22318 12 24 employers employer NOUN ar-22318 12 25 purportedly purportedly ADV ar-22318 12 26 facing face VERB ar-22318 12 27 cost cost NOUN ar-22318 12 28 pressures pressure NOUN ar-22318 12 29 due due ADJ ar-22318 12 30 to to ADP ar-22318 12 31 government government NOUN ar-22318 12 32 austerity austerity NOUN ar-22318 12 33 measures measure NOUN ar-22318 12 34 . . PUNCT ar-22318 13 1 this this DET ar-22318 13 2 restructuring restructuring NOUN ar-22318 13 3 and and CCONJ ar-22318 13 4 reorganization reorganization NOUN ar-22318 13 5 of of ADP ar-22318 13 6 work work NOUN ar-22318 13 7 is be AUX ar-22318 13 8 regularly regularly ADV ar-22318 13 9 carried carry VERB ar-22318 13 10 out out ADP ar-22318 13 11 through through ADP ar-22318 13 12 attacks attack NOUN ar-22318 13 13 on on ADP ar-22318 13 14 the the DET ar-22318 13 15 historical historical ADJ ar-22318 13 16 gains gain NOUN ar-22318 13 17 of of ADP ar-22318 13 18 unions union NOUN ar-22318 13 19 and and CCONJ ar-22318 13 20 organized organize VERB ar-22318 13 21 labour labour NOUN ar-22318 13 22 . . PUNCT ar-22318 14 1 the the DET ar-22318 14 2 impact impact NOUN ar-22318 14 3 of of ADP ar-22318 14 4 rising rise VERB ar-22318 14 5 precariousness precariousness NOUN ar-22318 14 6 or or CCONJ ar-22318 14 7 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 14 8 precarity precarity NOUN ar-22318 14 9 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 14 10 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 14 11 lewchuck lewchuck NOUN ar-22318 14 12 et et PROPN ar-22318 14 13 al al PROPN ar-22318 14 14 . . PROPN ar-22318 14 15 , , PUNCT ar-22318 14 16 2013 2013 NUM ar-22318 14 17 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 14 18 in in ADP ar-22318 14 19 ontario ontario NOUN ar-22318 14 20 is be AUX ar-22318 14 21 particularly particularly ADV ar-22318 14 22 prominent prominent ADJ ar-22318 14 23 in in ADP ar-22318 14 24 the the DET ar-22318 14 25 area area NOUN ar-22318 14 26 of of ADP ar-22318 14 27 post post ADJ ar-22318 14 28 - - ADJ ar-22318 14 29 secondary secondary ADJ ar-22318 14 30 academic academic ADJ ar-22318 14 31 employment employment NOUN ar-22318 14 32 . . PUNCT ar-22318 15 1 in in ADP ar-22318 15 2 this this DET ar-22318 15 3 article article NOUN ar-22318 15 4 , , PUNCT ar-22318 15 5 we we PRON ar-22318 15 6 draw draw VERB ar-22318 15 7 upon upon SCONJ ar-22318 15 8 our our PRON ar-22318 15 9 own own ADJ ar-22318 15 10 qualitative qualitative ADJ ar-22318 15 11 experiences experience NOUN ar-22318 15 12 , , PUNCT ar-22318 15 13 along along ADP ar-22318 15 14 with with ADP ar-22318 15 15 the the DET ar-22318 15 16 public public ADJ ar-22318 15 17 testimonials testimonial NOUN ar-22318 15 18 of of ADP ar-22318 15 19 fellow fellow ADJ ar-22318 15 20 union union NOUN ar-22318 15 21 members member NOUN ar-22318 15 22 , , PUNCT ar-22318 15 23 during during ADP ar-22318 15 24 the the DET ar-22318 15 25 2013 2013 NUM ar-22318 15 26 - - SYM ar-22318 15 27 14 14 NUM ar-22318 15 28 round round NOUN ar-22318 15 29 of of ADP ar-22318 15 30 collective collective ADJ ar-22318 15 31 bargaining bargaining NOUN ar-22318 15 32 between between ADP ar-22318 15 33 carleton carleton PROPN ar-22318 15 34 university university PROPN ar-22318 15 35 and and CCONJ ar-22318 15 36 the the DET ar-22318 15 37 canadian canadian PROPN ar-22318 15 38 union union PROPN ar-22318 15 39 of of ADP ar-22318 15 40 public public ADJ ar-22318 15 41 employees employee NOUN ar-22318 15 42 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 15 43 cupe cupe NOUN ar-22318 15 44 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 15 45 local local ADJ ar-22318 15 46 4600 4600 NUM ar-22318 15 47 , , PUNCT ar-22318 15 48 which which PRON ar-22318 15 49 represents represent VERB ar-22318 15 50 nearly nearly ADV ar-22318 15 51 2,400 2,400 NUM ar-22318 15 52 teaching teaching NOUN ar-22318 15 53 assistants assistant NOUN ar-22318 15 54 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 15 55 ta ta PART ar-22318 15 56 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 15 57 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 15 58 and and CCONJ ar-22318 15 59 contract contract NOUN ar-22318 15 60 instructors instructor NOUN ar-22318 15 61 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 15 62 ci’s).3 ci’s).3 VERB ar-22318 15 63 these these DET ar-22318 15 64 first first ADJ ar-22318 15 65 - - PUNCT ar-22318 15 66 person person NOUN ar-22318 15 67 accounts account NOUN ar-22318 15 68 , , PUNCT ar-22318 15 69 we we PRON ar-22318 15 70 argue argue VERB ar-22318 15 71 , , PUNCT ar-22318 15 72 lend lend VERB ar-22318 15 73 support support NOUN ar-22318 15 74 to to ADP ar-22318 15 75 bryan bryan PROPN ar-22318 15 76 palmer palmer PROPN ar-22318 15 77 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 15 78 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 15 79 2013 2013 NUM ar-22318 15 80 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 15 81 materialist materialist ADJ ar-22318 15 82 , , PUNCT ar-22318 15 83 class class NOUN ar-22318 15 84 - - PUNCT ar-22318 15 85 analysis analysis NOUN ar-22318 15 86 , , PUNCT ar-22318 15 87 which which PRON ar-22318 15 88 notes note VERB ar-22318 15 89 the the DET ar-22318 15 90 trend trend NOUN ar-22318 15 91 towards towards ADP ar-22318 15 92 rising rise VERB ar-22318 15 93 precariousness precariousness NOUN ar-22318 15 94 or or CCONJ ar-22318 15 95 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 15 96 precarity precarity NOUN ar-22318 15 97 . . PUNCT ar-22318 15 98 ’ ' PUNCT ar-22318 16 1 in in ADP ar-22318 16 2 our our PRON ar-22318 16 3 view view NOUN ar-22318 16 4 , , PUNCT ar-22318 16 5 workplace workplace ADJ ar-22318 16 6 precarity precarity NOUN ar-22318 16 7 can can AUX ar-22318 16 8 be be AUX ar-22318 16 9 understood understand VERB ar-22318 16 10 as as ADP ar-22318 16 11 the the DET ar-22318 16 12 further further ADJ ar-22318 16 13 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 16 14 proletarianization proletarianization NOUN ar-22318 16 15 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 16 16 of of ADP ar-22318 16 17 an an DET ar-22318 16 18 increasingly increasingly ADV ar-22318 16 19 insecure insecure ADJ ar-22318 16 20 segment segment NOUN ar-22318 16 21 of of ADP ar-22318 16 22 the the DET ar-22318 16 23 labour labour ADJ ar-22318 16 24 force force NOUN ar-22318 16 25 in in ADP ar-22318 16 26 ontario ontario PROPN ar-22318 16 27 , , PUNCT ar-22318 16 28 which which PRON ar-22318 16 29 includes include VERB ar-22318 16 30 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 16 31 employed employ VERB ar-22318 16 32 in in ADP ar-22318 16 33 ontario ontario PROPN ar-22318 16 34 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 16 35 university university NOUN ar-22318 16 36 sector sector NOUN ar-22318 16 37 . . PUNCT ar-22318 17 1 we we PRON ar-22318 17 2 contend contend VERB ar-22318 17 3 that that SCONJ ar-22318 17 4 the the DET ar-22318 17 5 growing grow VERB ar-22318 17 6 core core NOUN ar-22318 17 7 of of ADP ar-22318 17 8 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 17 9 academic academic ADJ ar-22318 17 10 labourers labourer NOUN ar-22318 17 11 in in ADP ar-22318 17 12 ontario ontario NOUN ar-22318 17 13 can can AUX ar-22318 17 14 be be AUX ar-22318 17 15 understood understand VERB ar-22318 17 16 as as ADP ar-22318 17 17 a a DET ar-22318 17 18 constitutive constitutive ADJ ar-22318 17 19 part part NOUN ar-22318 17 20 of of ADP ar-22318 17 21 the the DET ar-22318 17 22 working work VERB ar-22318 17 23 class class NOUN ar-22318 17 24 based base VERB ar-22318 17 25 on on ADP ar-22318 17 26 their their PRON ar-22318 17 27 socioeconomic socioeconomic ADJ ar-22318 17 28 position position NOUN ar-22318 17 29 in in ADP ar-22318 17 30 relation relation NOUN ar-22318 17 31 to to ADP ar-22318 17 32 broader broad ADJ ar-22318 17 33 processes process NOUN ar-22318 17 34 of of ADP ar-22318 17 35 capital capital NOUN ar-22318 17 36 accumulation accumulation NOUN ar-22318 17 37 . . PUNCT ar-22318 18 1 it it PRON ar-22318 18 2 thereby thereby ADV ar-22318 18 3 follows follow VERB ar-22318 18 4 that that SCONJ ar-22318 18 5 , , PUNCT ar-22318 18 6 from from ADP ar-22318 18 7 a a DET ar-22318 18 8 class class NOUN ar-22318 18 9 struggle struggle NOUN ar-22318 18 10 perspective perspective NOUN ar-22318 18 11 , , PUNCT ar-22318 18 12 the the DET ar-22318 18 13 theoretical theoretical ADJ ar-22318 18 14 construction construction NOUN ar-22318 18 15 of of ADP ar-22318 18 16 the the DET ar-22318 18 17 notion notion NOUN ar-22318 18 18 of of ADP ar-22318 18 19 an an DET ar-22318 18 20 entire entire ADJ ar-22318 18 21 new new ADJ ar-22318 18 22 social social ADJ ar-22318 18 23 class class NOUN ar-22318 18 24 or or CCONJ ar-22318 18 25 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 18 26 precariat precariat NOUN ar-22318 18 27 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 18 28 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 18 29 standing standing NOUN ar-22318 18 30 , , PUNCT ar-22318 18 31 2011 2011 NUM ar-22318 18 32 ; ; PUNCT ar-22318 18 33 scott scott PROPN ar-22318 18 34 , , PUNCT ar-22318 18 35 2012 2012 NUM ar-22318 18 36 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 18 37 , , PUNCT ar-22318 18 38 in in ADP ar-22318 18 39 contrast contrast NOUN ar-22318 18 40 to to ADP ar-22318 18 41 a a DET ar-22318 18 42 declining decline VERB ar-22318 18 43 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 18 44 professoriat professoriat NOUN ar-22318 18 45 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 18 46 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 18 47 burns burn NOUN ar-22318 18 48 , , PUNCT ar-22318 18 49 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 18 50 , , PUNCT ar-22318 18 51 30 30 NUM ar-22318 18 52 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 18 53 , , PUNCT ar-22318 18 54 is be AUX ar-22318 18 55 both both PRON ar-22318 18 56 theoretically theoretically ADV ar-22318 18 57 and and CCONJ ar-22318 18 58 politically politically ADV ar-22318 18 59 erroneous erroneous ADJ ar-22318 18 60 ; ; PUNCT ar-22318 18 61 this this DET ar-22318 18 62 misdiagnosis misdiagnosis NOUN ar-22318 18 63 is be AUX ar-22318 18 64 class class NOUN ar-22318 18 65 divisive divisive ADJ ar-22318 18 66 in in ADP ar-22318 18 67 our our PRON ar-22318 18 68 view view NOUN ar-22318 18 69 . . PUNCT ar-22318 19 1 in in ADP ar-22318 19 2 the the DET ar-22318 19 3 postsecondary postsecondary ADJ ar-22318 19 4 sector sector NOUN ar-22318 19 5 , , PUNCT ar-22318 19 6 the the DET ar-22318 19 7 conception conception NOUN ar-22318 19 8 of of ADP ar-22318 19 9 a a DET ar-22318 19 10 novel novel ADJ ar-22318 19 11 precariat precariat NOUN ar-22318 19 12 accentuates accentuate VERB ar-22318 19 13 worker worker NOUN ar-22318 19 14 alienation alienation NOUN ar-22318 19 15 by by ADP ar-22318 19 16 impeding impede VERB ar-22318 19 17 the the DET ar-22318 19 18 development development NOUN ar-22318 19 19 of of ADP ar-22318 19 20 revolutionary revolutionary ADJ ar-22318 19 21 class class NOUN ar-22318 19 22 consciousness consciousness NOUN ar-22318 19 23 amongst amongst ADP ar-22318 19 24 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 19 25 and and CCONJ ar-22318 19 26 students student NOUN ar-22318 19 27 , , PUNCT ar-22318 19 28 including include VERB ar-22318 19 29 adjunct adjunct ADJ ar-22318 19 30 faculty faculty NOUN ar-22318 19 31 , , PUNCT ar-22318 19 32 both both CCONJ ar-22318 19 33 inside inside ADP ar-22318 19 34 and and CCONJ ar-22318 19 35 outside outside ADP ar-22318 19 36 the the DET ar-22318 19 37 university university NOUN ar-22318 19 38 . . PUNCT ar-22318 20 1 3 3 NUM ar-22318 20 2     SPACE ar-22318 20 3 as as ADP ar-22318 20 4 local local ADJ ar-22318 20 5 executives executive NOUN ar-22318 20 6 involved involve VERB ar-22318 20 7 in in ADP ar-22318 20 8 strike strike NOUN ar-22318 20 9 mobilization mobilization NOUN ar-22318 20 10 activities activity NOUN ar-22318 20 11 , , PUNCT ar-22318 20 12 lydia lydia PROPN ar-22318 20 13 dobson dobson PROPN ar-22318 20 14 served serve VERB ar-22318 20 15 as as ADP ar-22318 20 16 recording recording NOUN ar-22318 20 17 secretary secretary NOUN ar-22318 20 18 for for ADP ar-22318 20 19 cupe cupe NOUN ar-22318 20 20 4600 4600 NUM ar-22318 20 21 , , PUNCT ar-22318 20 22 while while SCONJ ar-22318 20 23 mathew mathew PROPN ar-22318 20 24 nelson nelson PROPN ar-22318 20 25 acted act VERB ar-22318 20 26 as as ADP ar-22318 20 27 vice vice NOUN ar-22318 20 28 - - NOUN ar-22318 20 29 president president ADJ ar-22318 20 30 internal internal ADJ ar-22318 20 31 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 20 32 unit unit NOUN ar-22318 20 33 1 1 NUM ar-22318 20 34 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 20 35 . . PUNCT ar-22318 21 1 we we PRON ar-22318 21 2 participated participate VERB ar-22318 21 3 extensively extensively ADV ar-22318 21 4 in in ADP ar-22318 21 5 the the DET ar-22318 21 6 bargaining bargaining NOUN ar-22318 21 7 processes process NOUN ar-22318 21 8 at at ADP ar-22318 21 9 carleton carleton PROPN ar-22318 21 10 over over ADP ar-22318 21 11 several several ADJ ar-22318 21 12 years year NOUN ar-22318 21 13 , , PUNCT ar-22318 21 14 but but CCONJ ar-22318 21 15 during during ADP ar-22318 21 16 this this DET ar-22318 21 17 round round NOUN ar-22318 21 18 our our PRON ar-22318 21 19 contribution contribution NOUN ar-22318 21 20 was be AUX ar-22318 21 21 largely largely ADV ar-22318 21 22 directed direct VERB ar-22318 21 23 at at ADP ar-22318 21 24 devoting devote VERB ar-22318 21 25 our our PRON ar-22318 21 26 activities activity NOUN ar-22318 21 27 to to ADP ar-22318 21 28 the the DET ar-22318 21 29 local local ADJ ar-22318 21 30 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 21 31 strike strike NOUN ar-22318 21 32 mobilization mobilization NOUN ar-22318 21 33 committee committee NOUN ar-22318 21 34 . . PUNCT ar-22318 22 1 202 202 NUM ar-22318 23 1 | | ADV ar-22318 23 2 neoliberalism neoliberalism NOUN ar-22318 23 3 and and CCONJ ar-22318 23 4 the the DET ar-22318 23 5 degradation degradation NOUN ar-22318 23 6 of of ADP ar-22318 23 7 education education NOUN ar-22318 23 8 in in ADP ar-22318 23 9 what what PRON ar-22318 23 10 follows follow VERB ar-22318 23 11 , , PUNCT ar-22318 23 12 we we PRON ar-22318 23 13 examine examine VERB ar-22318 23 14 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 23 15 employment employment NOUN ar-22318 23 16 in in ADP ar-22318 23 17 ontario ontario PROPN ar-22318 23 18 . . PUNCT ar-22318 24 1 second second ADV ar-22318 24 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 24 3 we we PRON ar-22318 24 4 focus focus VERB ar-22318 24 5 our our PRON ar-22318 24 6 analysis analysis NOUN ar-22318 24 7 in in ADP ar-22318 24 8 the the DET ar-22318 24 9 university university NOUN ar-22318 24 10 sector sector NOUN ar-22318 24 11 . . PUNCT ar-22318 25 1 third third ADJ ar-22318 25 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 25 3 our our PRON ar-22318 25 4 case case NOUN ar-22318 25 5 study study NOUN ar-22318 25 6 examines examine VERB ar-22318 25 7 the the DET ar-22318 25 8 2013 2013 NUM ar-22318 25 9 - - SYM ar-22318 25 10 14 14 NUM ar-22318 25 11 round round NOUN ar-22318 25 12 of of ADP ar-22318 25 13 contract contract NOUN ar-22318 25 14 negotiations negotiation NOUN ar-22318 25 15 between between ADP ar-22318 25 16 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 25 17 4600 4600 NUM ar-22318 25 18 and and CCONJ ar-22318 25 19 carleton carleton PROPN ar-22318 25 20 university university NOUN ar-22318 25 21 . . PUNCT ar-22318 26 1 we we PRON ar-22318 26 2 explore explore VERB ar-22318 26 3 three three NUM ar-22318 26 4 features feature NOUN ar-22318 26 5 inherent inherent ADJ ar-22318 26 6 to to ADP ar-22318 26 7 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 26 8 employment employment NOUN ar-22318 26 9 : : PUNCT ar-22318 26 10 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 26 11 1 1 X ar-22318 26 12 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 26 13 the the DET ar-22318 26 14 challenges challenge NOUN ar-22318 26 15 of of ADP ar-22318 26 16 mobilization mobilization NOUN ar-22318 26 17 within within ADP ar-22318 26 18 the the DET ar-22318 26 19 union union NOUN ar-22318 26 20 bureaucracy bureaucracy NOUN ar-22318 26 21 ; ; PUNCT ar-22318 26 22 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 26 23 2 2 X ar-22318 26 24 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 26 25 challenges challenge NOUN ar-22318 26 26 between between ADP ar-22318 26 27 the the DET ar-22318 26 28 local local ADJ ar-22318 26 29 and and CCONJ ar-22318 26 30 national national ADJ ar-22318 26 31 office office NOUN ar-22318 26 32 ; ; PUNCT ar-22318 26 33 and and CCONJ ar-22318 26 34 third third ADV ar-22318 26 35 , , PUNCT ar-22318 26 36 the the DET ar-22318 26 37 role role NOUN ar-22318 26 38 of of ADP ar-22318 26 39 solidarity solidarity NOUN ar-22318 26 40 in in ADP ar-22318 26 41 combating combat VERB ar-22318 26 42 precariousness precariousness NOUN ar-22318 26 43 . . PUNCT ar-22318 27 1 to to PART ar-22318 27 2 conclude conclude VERB ar-22318 27 3 , , PUNCT ar-22318 27 4 we we PRON ar-22318 27 5 highlight highlight VERB ar-22318 27 6 the the DET ar-22318 27 7 conditions condition NOUN ar-22318 27 8 in in ADP ar-22318 27 9 which which PRON ar-22318 27 10 unionized unionize VERB ar-22318 27 11 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 27 12 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 27 13 can can AUX ar-22318 27 14 achieve achieve VERB ar-22318 27 15 improvements improvement NOUN ar-22318 27 16 in in ADP ar-22318 27 17 their their PRON ar-22318 27 18 workplaces workplace NOUN ar-22318 27 19 . . PUNCT ar-22318 28 1 while while SCONJ ar-22318 28 2 the the DET ar-22318 28 3 summary summary NOUN ar-22318 28 4 that that PRON ar-22318 28 5 follows follow VERB ar-22318 28 6 is be AUX ar-22318 28 7 brief brief ADJ ar-22318 28 8 , , PUNCT ar-22318 28 9 it it PRON ar-22318 28 10 is be AUX ar-22318 28 11 our our PRON ar-22318 28 12 hope hope NOUN ar-22318 28 13 that that SCONJ ar-22318 28 14 other other ADJ ar-22318 28 15 postsecondary postsecondary ADJ ar-22318 28 16 union union NOUN ar-22318 28 17 activists activist NOUN ar-22318 28 18 can can AUX ar-22318 28 19 gain gain VERB ar-22318 28 20 from from ADP ar-22318 28 21 this this DET ar-22318 28 22 experience experience NOUN ar-22318 28 23 , , PUNCT ar-22318 28 24 and and CCONJ ar-22318 28 25 in in ADP ar-22318 28 26 doing do VERB ar-22318 28 27 so so ADV ar-22318 28 28 expand expand VERB ar-22318 28 29 the the DET ar-22318 28 30 fight fight NOUN ar-22318 28 31 against against ADP ar-22318 28 32 the the DET ar-22318 28 33 negative negative ADJ ar-22318 28 34 effects effect NOUN ar-22318 28 35 of of ADP ar-22318 28 36 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 28 37 employment employment NOUN ar-22318 28 38 in in ADP ar-22318 28 39 ontario ontario NOUN ar-22318 28 40 and and CCONJ ar-22318 28 41 elsewhere elsewhere ADV ar-22318 28 42 . . PUNCT ar-22318 29 1 employment employment NOUN ar-22318 29 2 precarity precarity NOUN ar-22318 29 3 in in ADP ar-22318 29 4 ontario ontario NOUN ar-22318 29 5 workplace workplace NOUN ar-22318 29 6 precarity precarity NOUN ar-22318 29 7 is be AUX ar-22318 29 8 not not PART ar-22318 29 9 a a DET ar-22318 29 10 new new ADJ ar-22318 29 11 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN ar-22318 29 12 , , PUNCT ar-22318 29 13 but but CCONJ ar-22318 29 14 its its PRON ar-22318 29 15 qualitative qualitative ADJ ar-22318 29 16 and and CCONJ ar-22318 29 17 quantitative quantitative ADJ ar-22318 29 18 dimensions dimension NOUN ar-22318 29 19 are be AUX ar-22318 29 20 . . PUNCT ar-22318 30 1 from from ADP ar-22318 30 2 the the DET ar-22318 30 3 1980s 1980s NUM ar-22318 30 4 onwards onwards ADV ar-22318 30 5 , , PUNCT ar-22318 30 6 and and CCONJ ar-22318 30 7 especially especially ADV ar-22318 30 8 since since SCONJ ar-22318 30 9 the the DET ar-22318 30 10 2008 2008 NUM ar-22318 30 11 global global ADJ ar-22318 30 12 economic economic ADJ ar-22318 30 13 crisis crisis NOUN ar-22318 30 14 , , PUNCT ar-22318 30 15 the the DET ar-22318 30 16 use use NOUN ar-22318 30 17 of of ADP ar-22318 30 18 part part ADJ ar-22318 30 19 - - PUNCT ar-22318 30 20 time time NOUN ar-22318 30 21 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 30 22 and and CCONJ ar-22318 30 23 other other ADJ ar-22318 30 24 forms form NOUN ar-22318 30 25 of of ADP ar-22318 30 26 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 30 27 labour labour NOUN ar-22318 30 28 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 30 29 clc clc PROPN ar-22318 30 30 , , PUNCT ar-22318 30 31 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 30 32 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 30 33 , , PUNCT ar-22318 30 34 including include VERB ar-22318 30 35 shift shift NOUN ar-22318 30 36 work work NOUN ar-22318 30 37 , , PUNCT ar-22318 30 38 temp temp NOUN ar-22318 30 39 jobs job NOUN ar-22318 30 40 and and CCONJ ar-22318 30 41 contract contract NOUN ar-22318 30 42 positions position NOUN ar-22318 30 43 , , PUNCT ar-22318 30 44 has have AUX ar-22318 30 45 increased increase VERB ar-22318 30 46 markedly markedly ADV ar-22318 30 47 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 30 48 grant grant NOUN ar-22318 30 49 , , PUNCT ar-22318 30 50 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 30 51 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 30 52 . . PUNCT ar-22318 31 1 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 31 2 temporary temporary ADJ ar-22318 31 3 and and CCONJ ar-22318 31 4 part part ADJ ar-22318 31 5 - - PUNCT ar-22318 31 6 time time NOUN ar-22318 31 7 work work NOUN ar-22318 31 8 grew grow VERB ar-22318 31 9 faster fast ADV ar-22318 31 10 than than ADP ar-22318 31 11 full full ADJ ar-22318 31 12 - - PUNCT ar-22318 31 13 time time NOUN ar-22318 31 14 and and CCONJ ar-22318 31 15 permanent permanent ADJ ar-22318 31 16 work work NOUN ar-22318 31 17 . . PUNCT ar-22318 32 1 the the DET ar-22318 32 2 squeeze squeeze NOUN ar-22318 32 3 on on ADP ar-22318 32 4 the the DET ar-22318 32 5 middle middle ADJ ar-22318 32 6 class class NOUN ar-22318 32 7 had have AUX ar-22318 32 8 begun begin VERB ar-22318 32 9 , , PUNCT ar-22318 32 10 and and CCONJ ar-22318 32 11 employment employment NOUN ar-22318 32 12 precarity precarity NOUN ar-22318 32 13 had have AUX ar-22318 32 14 become become VERB ar-22318 32 15 a a DET ar-22318 32 16 typical typical ADJ ar-22318 32 17 feature feature NOUN ar-22318 32 18 of of ADP ar-22318 32 19 employment employment NOUN ar-22318 32 20 for for ADP ar-22318 32 21 many many ADJ ar-22318 32 22 individuals individual NOUN ar-22318 32 23 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 32 24 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 32 25 tiessen tiessen NOUN ar-22318 32 26 , , PUNCT ar-22318 32 27 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 32 28 , , PUNCT ar-22318 32 29 6 6 NUM ar-22318 32 30 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 32 31 . . PUNCT ar-22318 33 1 this this PRON ar-22318 33 2 suggests suggest VERB ar-22318 33 3 both both CCONJ ar-22318 33 4 a a DET ar-22318 33 5 weakness weakness NOUN ar-22318 33 6 of of ADP ar-22318 33 7 organized organized ADJ ar-22318 33 8 labour labour NOUN ar-22318 33 9 to to PART ar-22318 33 10 challenge challenge VERB ar-22318 33 11 these these DET ar-22318 33 12 workplace workplace NOUN ar-22318 33 13 conditions condition NOUN ar-22318 33 14 , , PUNCT ar-22318 33 15 as as ADV ar-22318 33 16 well well ADV ar-22318 33 17 as as ADP ar-22318 33 18 disproportionate disproportionate ADJ ar-22318 33 19 capitalist capitalist ADJ ar-22318 33 20 class class NOUN ar-22318 33 21 power power NOUN ar-22318 33 22 over over ADP ar-22318 33 23 the the DET ar-22318 33 24 interests interest NOUN ar-22318 33 25 of of ADP ar-22318 33 26 the the DET ar-22318 33 27 working work VERB ar-22318 33 28 class class NOUN ar-22318 33 29 as as ADP ar-22318 33 30 a a DET ar-22318 33 31 whole whole NOUN ar-22318 33 32 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 33 33 barkawi barkawi VERB ar-22318 33 34 , , PUNCT ar-22318 33 35 2013 2013 NUM ar-22318 33 36 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 33 37 . . PUNCT ar-22318 34 1 the the DET ar-22318 34 2 2008 2008 NUM ar-22318 34 3 crisis crisis NOUN ar-22318 34 4 provided provide VERB ar-22318 34 5 an an DET ar-22318 34 6 opportunity opportunity NOUN ar-22318 34 7 for for SCONJ ar-22318 34 8 businesses business NOUN ar-22318 34 9 and and CCONJ ar-22318 34 10 governments government NOUN ar-22318 34 11 to to PART ar-22318 34 12 capitalize capitalize VERB ar-22318 34 13 on on ADP ar-22318 34 14 the the DET ar-22318 34 15 gradual gradual ADJ ar-22318 34 16 erosion erosion NOUN ar-22318 34 17 of of ADP ar-22318 34 18 job job NOUN ar-22318 34 19 security security NOUN ar-22318 34 20 and and CCONJ ar-22318 34 21 life life NOUN ar-22318 34 22 - - PUNCT ar-22318 34 23 long long ADJ ar-22318 34 24 employment employment NOUN ar-22318 34 25 that that PRON ar-22318 34 26 has have AUX ar-22318 34 27 been be AUX ar-22318 34 28 occurring occur VERB ar-22318 34 29 over over ADP ar-22318 34 30 the the DET ar-22318 34 31 last last ADJ ar-22318 34 32 four four NUM ar-22318 34 33 decades decade NOUN ar-22318 34 34 . . PUNCT ar-22318 35 1 as as SCONJ ar-22318 35 2 workforces workforce NOUN ar-22318 35 3 are be AUX ar-22318 35 4 eroded erode VERB ar-22318 35 5 , , PUNCT ar-22318 35 6 different different ADJ ar-22318 35 7 forms form NOUN ar-22318 35 8 of of ADP ar-22318 35 9 contingent contingent NOUN ar-22318 35 10 and and CCONJ ar-22318 35 11 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 35 12 labour labour NOUN ar-22318 35 13 are be AUX ar-22318 35 14 introduced4 introduced4 NOUN ar-22318 35 15 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 35 16 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 35 17 employment employment NOUN ar-22318 35 18 tends tend VERB ar-22318 35 19 to to PART ar-22318 35 20 involve involve VERB ar-22318 35 21 greater great ADJ ar-22318 35 22 exposure exposure NOUN ar-22318 35 23 to to ADP ar-22318 35 24 hazardous hazardous ADJ ar-22318 35 25 work work NOUN ar-22318 35 26 environments environment NOUN ar-22318 35 27 , , PUNCT ar-22318 35 28 increased increase VERB ar-22318 35 29 workload workload NOUN ar-22318 35 30 , , PUNCT ar-22318 35 31 stress stress NOUN ar-22318 35 32 , , PUNCT ar-22318 35 33 and and CCONJ ar-22318 35 34 more more ADJ ar-22318 35 35 time time NOUN ar-22318 35 36 spent spend VERB ar-22318 35 37 travelling travel VERB ar-22318 35 38 between between ADP ar-22318 35 39 multiple multiple ADJ ar-22318 35 40 jobs job NOUN ar-22318 35 41 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 35 42 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 35 43 mccaffrey mccaffrey PROPN ar-22318 35 44 , , PUNCT ar-22318 35 45 2013 2013 NUM ar-22318 35 46 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 35 47 . . PUNCT ar-22318 36 1 in in ADP ar-22318 36 2 both both CCONJ ar-22318 36 3 the the DET ar-22318 36 4 public public ADJ ar-22318 36 5 and and CCONJ ar-22318 36 6 private private ADJ ar-22318 36 7 sectors sector NOUN ar-22318 36 8 , , PUNCT ar-22318 36 9 these these DET ar-22318 36 10 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 36 11 are be AUX ar-22318 36 12 taking take VERB ar-22318 36 13 on on ADP ar-22318 36 14 more more ADJ ar-22318 36 15 and and CCONJ ar-22318 36 16 more more ADJ ar-22318 36 17 of of ADP ar-22318 36 18 the the DET ar-22318 36 19 tasks task NOUN ar-22318 36 20 and and CCONJ ar-22318 36 21 responsibilities responsibility NOUN ar-22318 36 22 previously previously ADV ar-22318 36 23 performed perform VERB ar-22318 36 24 4 4 NUM ar-22318 36 25     SPACE ar-22318 36 26 one one NUM ar-22318 36 27 such such ADJ ar-22318 36 28 example example NOUN ar-22318 36 29 is be AUX ar-22318 36 30 the the DET ar-22318 36 31 temporary temporary ADJ ar-22318 36 32 foreign foreign ADJ ar-22318 36 33 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 36 34 program program NOUN ar-22318 36 35 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 36 36 tfwp tfwp NOUN ar-22318 36 37 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 36 38 , , PUNCT ar-22318 36 39 which which PRON ar-22318 36 40 has have AUX ar-22318 36 41 been be AUX ar-22318 36 42 highly highly ADV ar-22318 36 43 controversial controversial ADJ ar-22318 36 44 largely largely ADV ar-22318 36 45 due due ADJ ar-22318 36 46 to to ADP ar-22318 36 47 its its PRON ar-22318 36 48 association association NOUN ar-22318 36 49 with with ADP ar-22318 36 50 the the DET ar-22318 36 51 exploitation exploitation NOUN ar-22318 36 52 of of ADP ar-22318 36 53 low low ADV ar-22318 36 54 - - PUNCT ar-22318 36 55 skilled skilled ADJ ar-22318 36 56 , , PUNCT ar-22318 36 57 service service NOUN ar-22318 36 58 sector sector NOUN ar-22318 36 59 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 36 60 . . PUNCT ar-22318 37 1 a a DET ar-22318 37 2 moratorium moratorium NOUN ar-22318 37 3 was be AUX ar-22318 37 4 recently recently ADV ar-22318 37 5 placed place VERB ar-22318 37 6 on on ADP ar-22318 37 7 some some DET ar-22318 37 8 aspects aspect NOUN ar-22318 37 9 of of ADP ar-22318 37 10 tfwp tfwp NOUN ar-22318 37 11 expansion expansion NOUN ar-22318 37 12 due due ADP ar-22318 37 13 to to ADP ar-22318 37 14 rising rise VERB ar-22318 37 15 evidence evidence NOUN ar-22318 37 16 that that SCONJ ar-22318 37 17 the the DET ar-22318 37 18 misuse misuse NOUN ar-22318 37 19 of of ADP ar-22318 37 20 the the DET ar-22318 37 21 program program NOUN ar-22318 37 22 has have AUX ar-22318 37 23 increased increase VERB ar-22318 37 24 employment employment NOUN ar-22318 37 25 rates rate NOUN ar-22318 37 26 in in ADP ar-22318 37 27 certain certain ADJ ar-22318 37 28 areas area NOUN ar-22318 37 29 and and CCONJ ar-22318 37 30 has have AUX ar-22318 37 31 contributed contribute VERB ar-22318 37 32 to to ADP ar-22318 37 33 downward downward ADJ ar-22318 37 34 pressures pressure NOUN ar-22318 37 35 on on ADP ar-22318 37 36 wages wage NOUN ar-22318 37 37 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 37 38 strauss strauss PROPN ar-22318 37 39 , , PUNCT ar-22318 37 40 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 37 41 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 37 42 . . PUNCT ar-22318 38 1 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 38 2 employment employment NOUN ar-22318 38 3 in in ADP ar-22318 38 4 ontario ontario PROPN ar-22318 38 5 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 38 6 university university NOUN ar-22318 38 7 sector sector NOUN ar-22318 38 8 | | ADV ar-22318 38 9 203 203 NUM ar-22318 38 10 by by ADP ar-22318 38 11 full full ADJ ar-22318 38 12 - - PUNCT ar-22318 38 13 time time NOUN ar-22318 38 14 workers.5 workers.5 NOUN ar-22318 38 15 the the DET ar-22318 38 16 impact impact NOUN ar-22318 38 17 spills spill VERB ar-22318 38 18 over over ADP ar-22318 38 19 into into ADP ar-22318 38 20 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 38 21 family family NOUN ar-22318 38 22 , , PUNCT ar-22318 38 23 health health NOUN ar-22318 38 24 and and CCONJ ar-22318 38 25 community community NOUN ar-22318 38 26 involvement involvement NOUN ar-22318 38 27 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 38 28 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 38 29 grant grant NOUN ar-22318 38 30 , , PUNCT ar-22318 38 31 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 38 32 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 38 33 . . PUNCT ar-22318 39 1 according accord VERB ar-22318 39 2 to to ADP ar-22318 39 3 the the DET ar-22318 39 4 law law NOUN ar-22318 39 5 commission commission PROPN ar-22318 39 6 of of ADP ar-22318 39 7 ontario ontario PROPN ar-22318 39 8 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 39 9 2012 2012 NUM ar-22318 39 10 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 39 11 , , PUNCT ar-22318 39 12 around around ADV ar-22318 39 13 22 22 NUM ar-22318 39 14 percent percent NOUN ar-22318 39 15 of of ADP ar-22318 39 16 jobs job NOUN ar-22318 39 17 fit fit VERB ar-22318 39 18 the the DET ar-22318 39 19 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 39 20 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 39 21 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 39 22 definition definition NOUN ar-22318 39 23 in in ADP ar-22318 39 24 the the DET ar-22318 39 25 province province NOUN ar-22318 39 26 . . PUNCT ar-22318 40 1 in in ADP ar-22318 40 2 many many ADJ ar-22318 40 3 cases case NOUN ar-22318 40 4 , , PUNCT ar-22318 40 5 those those PRON ar-22318 40 6 adversely adversely ADV ar-22318 40 7 affected affect VERB ar-22318 40 8 are be AUX ar-22318 40 9 women woman NOUN ar-22318 40 10 , , PUNCT ar-22318 40 11 youth youth NOUN ar-22318 40 12 , , PUNCT ar-22318 40 13 racialized racialize VERB ar-22318 40 14 communities community NOUN ar-22318 40 15 , , PUNCT ar-22318 40 16 persons person NOUN ar-22318 40 17 with with ADP ar-22318 40 18 disabilities disability NOUN ar-22318 40 19 , , PUNCT ar-22318 40 20 and and CCONJ ar-22318 40 21 recent recent ADJ ar-22318 40 22 immigrants immigrant NOUN ar-22318 40 23 . . PUNCT ar-22318 41 1 according accord VERB ar-22318 41 2 to to ADP ar-22318 41 3 a a DET ar-22318 41 4 mcmaster mcmaster ADJ ar-22318 41 5 - - PUNCT ar-22318 41 6 united united ADJ ar-22318 41 7 way way NOUN ar-22318 41 8 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 41 9 2013 2013 NUM ar-22318 41 10 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 41 11 study study NOUN ar-22318 41 12 based base VERB ar-22318 41 13 in in ADP ar-22318 41 14 the the DET ar-22318 41 15 greater great ADJ ar-22318 41 16 toronto toronto PROPN ar-22318 41 17 and and CCONJ ar-22318 41 18 hamilton hamilton PROPN ar-22318 41 19 area area PROPN ar-22318 41 20 this this DET ar-22318 41 21 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN ar-22318 41 22 is be AUX ar-22318 41 23 increasingly increasingly ADV ar-22318 41 24 affecting affect VERB ar-22318 41 25 all all DET ar-22318 41 26 income income NOUN ar-22318 41 27 and and CCONJ ar-22318 41 28 education education NOUN ar-22318 41 29 levels level NOUN ar-22318 41 30 . . PUNCT ar-22318 42 1 a a DET ar-22318 42 2 2012 2012 NUM ar-22318 42 3 report report NOUN ar-22318 42 4 by by ADP ar-22318 42 5 the the DET ar-22318 42 6 international international ADJ ar-22318 42 7 labour labour PROPN ar-22318 42 8 organization organization NOUN ar-22318 42 9 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 42 10 ilo ilo PROPN ar-22318 42 11 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 42 12 documents document VERB ar-22318 42 13 the the DET ar-22318 42 14 growth growth NOUN ar-22318 42 15 in in ADP ar-22318 42 16 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 42 17 work work NOUN ar-22318 42 18 in in ADP ar-22318 42 19 oecd oecd PROPN ar-22318 42 20 countries country NOUN ar-22318 42 21 over over ADP ar-22318 42 22 the the DET ar-22318 42 23 last last ADJ ar-22318 42 24 decade decade NOUN ar-22318 42 25 and and CCONJ ar-22318 42 26 attributes attribute VERB ar-22318 42 27 the the DET ar-22318 42 28 increase increase NOUN ar-22318 42 29 to to ADP ar-22318 42 30 a a DET ar-22318 42 31 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 42 32 worldwide worldwide ADJ ar-22318 42 33 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22318 42 34 attack attack NOUN ar-22318 42 35 on on ADP ar-22318 42 36 the the DET ar-22318 42 37 right right NOUN ar-22318 42 38 to to PART ar-22318 42 39 organize organize VERB ar-22318 42 40 and and CCONJ ar-22318 42 41 bargain bargain VERB ar-22318 42 42 collectively collectively ADV ar-22318 42 43 , , PUNCT ar-22318 42 44 by by ADP ar-22318 42 45 shifting shift VERB ar-22318 42 46 to to ADP ar-22318 42 47 subcontracting subcontracting NOUN ar-22318 42 48 and and CCONJ ar-22318 42 49 individual individual ADJ ar-22318 42 50 contracts contract NOUN ar-22318 42 51 , , PUNCT ar-22318 42 52 [ [ X ar-22318 42 53 and and CCONJ ar-22318 42 54 ] ] PUNCT ar-22318 42 55 attacking attack VERB ar-22318 42 56 sectoral sectoral ADJ ar-22318 42 57 and and CCONJ ar-22318 42 58 national national ADJ ar-22318 42 59 bargaining bargaining NOUN ar-22318 42 60 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 42 61 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 42 62 ilo ilo PROPN ar-22318 42 63 , , PUNCT ar-22318 42 64 2011 2011 NUM ar-22318 42 65 , , PUNCT ar-22318 42 66 1 1 NUM ar-22318 42 67 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 42 68 . . PUNCT ar-22318 43 1 women woman NOUN ar-22318 43 2 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 43 3 in in ADP ar-22318 43 4 particular particular ADJ ar-22318 43 5 are be AUX ar-22318 43 6 disproportionally disproportionally ADV ar-22318 43 7 paid pay VERB ar-22318 43 8 lower low ADJ ar-22318 43 9 wages wage NOUN ar-22318 43 10 . . PUNCT ar-22318 44 1 a a DET ar-22318 44 2 recent recent ADJ ar-22318 44 3 report report NOUN ar-22318 44 4 by by ADP ar-22318 44 5 the the DET ar-22318 44 6 pay pay NOUN ar-22318 44 7 equity equity NOUN ar-22318 44 8 coalition coalition NOUN ar-22318 44 9 found find VERB ar-22318 44 10 that that SCONJ ar-22318 44 11 the the DET ar-22318 44 12 gap gap NOUN ar-22318 44 13 has have AUX ar-22318 44 14 grown grow VERB ar-22318 44 15 from from ADP ar-22318 44 16 28 28 NUM ar-22318 44 17 percent percent NOUN ar-22318 44 18 in in ADP ar-22318 44 19 2010 2010 NUM ar-22318 44 20 to to ADP ar-22318 44 21 31.5 31.5 NUM ar-22318 44 22 percent percent NOUN ar-22318 44 23 in in ADP ar-22318 44 24 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 44 25 , , PUNCT ar-22318 44 26 which which PRON ar-22318 44 27 is be AUX ar-22318 44 28 further far ADV ar-22318 44 29 amplified amplify VERB ar-22318 44 30 for for ADP ar-22318 44 31 racialized racialize VERB ar-22318 44 32 and and CCONJ ar-22318 44 33 aboriginal aboriginal ADJ ar-22318 44 34 women woman NOUN ar-22318 44 35 , , PUNCT ar-22318 44 36 as as ADV ar-22318 44 37 well well ADV ar-22318 44 38 as as ADP ar-22318 44 39 women woman NOUN ar-22318 44 40 with with ADP ar-22318 44 41 disabilities disability NOUN ar-22318 44 42 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 44 43 drennan drennan PROPN ar-22318 44 44 , , PUNCT ar-22318 44 45 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 44 46 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 44 47 . . PUNCT ar-22318 45 1 in in ADP ar-22318 45 2 a a DET ar-22318 45 3 similar similar ADJ ar-22318 45 4 vein vein NOUN ar-22318 45 5 , , PUNCT ar-22318 45 6 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 45 7 young young ADJ ar-22318 45 8 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 45 9 are be AUX ar-22318 45 10 facing face VERB ar-22318 45 11 low low ADJ ar-22318 45 12 wages wage NOUN ar-22318 45 13 , , PUNCT ar-22318 45 14 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 45 15 work work NOUN ar-22318 45 16 , , PUNCT ar-22318 45 17 poor poor ADJ ar-22318 45 18 work work NOUN ar-22318 45 19 / / SYM ar-22318 45 20 life life NOUN ar-22318 45 21 balance balance NOUN ar-22318 45 22 , , PUNCT ar-22318 45 23 and and CCONJ ar-22318 45 24 a a DET ar-22318 45 25 high high ADJ ar-22318 45 26 cost cost NOUN ar-22318 45 27 of of ADP ar-22318 45 28 living living NOUN ar-22318 45 29 coupled couple VERB ar-22318 45 30 with with ADP ar-22318 45 31 exorbitant exorbitant ADJ ar-22318 45 32 student student NOUN ar-22318 45 33 debt debt NOUN ar-22318 45 34 . . PUNCT ar-22318 46 1 the the DET ar-22318 46 2 problems problem NOUN ar-22318 46 3 are be AUX ar-22318 46 4 even even ADV ar-22318 46 5 more more ADV ar-22318 46 6 significant significant ADJ ar-22318 46 7 for for ADP ar-22318 46 8 young young ADJ ar-22318 46 9 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 46 10 marginalized marginalize VERB ar-22318 46 11 by by ADP ar-22318 46 12 structural structural ADJ ar-22318 46 13 racism racism NOUN ar-22318 46 14 , , PUNCT ar-22318 46 15 classism classism NOUN ar-22318 46 16 , , PUNCT ar-22318 46 17 ableism ableism NOUN ar-22318 46 18 , , PUNCT ar-22318 46 19 homophobia homophobia NOUN ar-22318 46 20 , , PUNCT ar-22318 46 21 transphobia transphobia NOUN ar-22318 46 22 and and CCONJ ar-22318 46 23 sexism sexism NOUN ar-22318 46 24 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 46 25 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 46 26 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 46 27 national national PROPN ar-22318 46 28 , , PUNCT ar-22318 46 29 2013 2013 NUM ar-22318 46 30 , , PUNCT ar-22318 46 31 3 3 NUM ar-22318 46 32 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 46 33 . . PUNCT ar-22318 47 1 younger young ADJ ar-22318 47 2 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 47 3 also also ADV ar-22318 47 4 tend tend VERB ar-22318 47 5 to to PART ar-22318 47 6 struggle struggle VERB ar-22318 47 7 with with ADP ar-22318 47 8 unemployment unemployment NOUN ar-22318 47 9 and and CCONJ ar-22318 47 10 under under NOUN ar-22318 47 11 - - PUNCT ar-22318 47 12 employment employment NOUN ar-22318 47 13 , , PUNCT ar-22318 47 14 exploitative exploitative ADJ ar-22318 47 15 work work NOUN ar-22318 47 16 conditions condition NOUN ar-22318 47 17 , , PUNCT ar-22318 47 18 a a DET ar-22318 47 19 high high ADJ ar-22318 47 20 cost cost NOUN ar-22318 47 21 of of ADP ar-22318 47 22 living living NOUN ar-22318 47 23 and and CCONJ ar-22318 47 24 significant significant ADJ ar-22318 47 25 student student NOUN ar-22318 47 26 debt debt NOUN ar-22318 47 27 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 47 28 yalnizyan yalnizyan PROPN ar-22318 47 29 , , PUNCT ar-22318 47 30 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 47 31 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 47 32 . . PUNCT ar-22318 48 1 the the DET ar-22318 48 2 uniting unite VERB ar-22318 48 3 factor factor NOUN ar-22318 48 4 in in ADP ar-22318 48 5 all all PRON ar-22318 48 6 of of ADP ar-22318 48 7 these these DET ar-22318 48 8 struggles struggle NOUN ar-22318 48 9 is be AUX ar-22318 48 10 the the DET ar-22318 48 11 fight fight NOUN ar-22318 48 12 against against ADP ar-22318 48 13 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 48 14 employment employment NOUN ar-22318 48 15 . . PUNCT ar-22318 49 1 from from ADP ar-22318 49 2 a a DET ar-22318 49 3 marxist marxist ADJ ar-22318 49 4 perspective perspective NOUN ar-22318 49 5 , , PUNCT ar-22318 49 6 as as SCONJ ar-22318 49 7 fanelli fanelli X ar-22318 49 8 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 49 9 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 49 10 , , PUNCT ar-22318 49 11 39 39 NUM ar-22318 49 12 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 49 13 has have AUX ar-22318 49 14 argued argue VERB ar-22318 49 15 , , PUNCT ar-22318 49 16 the the DET ar-22318 49 17 renewal renewal NOUN ar-22318 49 18 of of ADP ar-22318 49 19 working working NOUN ar-22318 49 20 class class NOUN ar-22318 49 21 politics politic NOUN ar-22318 49 22 , , PUNCT ar-22318 49 23 and and CCONJ ar-22318 49 24 the the DET ar-22318 49 25 struggle struggle NOUN ar-22318 49 26 for for ADP ar-22318 49 27 public public ADJ ar-22318 49 28 services service NOUN ar-22318 49 29 in in ADP ar-22318 49 30 canada canada PROPN ar-22318 49 31 , , PUNCT ar-22318 49 32 requires require VERB ar-22318 49 33 a a DET ar-22318 49 34 class class NOUN ar-22318 49 35 - - PUNCT ar-22318 49 36 oriented orient VERB ar-22318 49 37 labour labour NOUN ar-22318 49 38 movement movement NOUN ar-22318 49 39 that that PRON ar-22318 49 40 is be AUX ar-22318 49 41 not not PART ar-22318 49 42 based base VERB ar-22318 49 43 in in ADP ar-22318 49 44 the the DET ar-22318 49 45 reformism reformism NOUN ar-22318 49 46 and and CCONJ ar-22318 49 47 sectionalism sectionalism NOUN ar-22318 49 48 of of ADP ar-22318 49 49 business business NOUN ar-22318 49 50 unionism unionism NOUN ar-22318 49 51 and and CCONJ ar-22318 49 52 labour labour ADJ ar-22318 49 53 aristocratism aristocratism NOUN ar-22318 49 54 . . PUNCT ar-22318 50 1 the the DET ar-22318 50 2 fight fight NOUN ar-22318 50 3 for for ADP ar-22318 50 4 class class NOUN ar-22318 50 5 - - PUNCT ar-22318 50 6 based base VERB ar-22318 50 7 unionism unionism NOUN ar-22318 50 8 must must AUX ar-22318 50 9 involve involve VERB ar-22318 50 10 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 50 11 the the DET ar-22318 50 12 freedom freedom NOUN ar-22318 50 13 of of ADP ar-22318 50 14 association association NOUN ar-22318 50 15 to to PART ar-22318 50 16 collectively collectively ADV ar-22318 50 17 bargain bargain VERB ar-22318 50 18 on on ADP ar-22318 50 19 behalf behalf NOUN ar-22318 50 20 of of ADP ar-22318 50 21 and and CCONJ ar-22318 50 22 in in ADP ar-22318 50 23 accordance accordance NOUN ar-22318 50 24 with with ADP ar-22318 50 25 other other ADJ ar-22318 50 26 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 50 27 … … PUNCT ar-22318 50 28 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 50 29 this this DET ar-22318 50 30 fight fight NOUN ar-22318 50 31 is be AUX ar-22318 50 32 a a DET ar-22318 50 33 potentiality potentiality NOUN ar-22318 50 34 , , PUNCT ar-22318 50 35 that that SCONJ ar-22318 50 36 under under ADP ar-22318 50 37 specific specific ADJ ar-22318 50 38 historic historic ADJ ar-22318 50 39 conditions condition NOUN ar-22318 50 40 , , PUNCT ar-22318 50 41 embodies embody VERB ar-22318 50 42 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 50 43 an an DET ar-22318 50 44 emancipatory emancipatory ADJ ar-22318 50 45 force force NOUN ar-22318 50 46 capable capable ADJ ar-22318 50 47 of of ADP ar-22318 50 48 transcending transcend VERB ar-22318 50 49 social social ADJ ar-22318 50 50 relations relation NOUN ar-22318 50 51 of of ADP ar-22318 50 52 servitude servitude NOUN ar-22318 50 53 . . PUNCT ar-22318 50 54 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 51 1 organized organize VERB ar-22318 51 2 labour labour NOUN ar-22318 51 3 has have VERB ar-22318 51 4 5 5 NUM ar-22318 51 5     SPACE ar-22318 51 6 it it PRON ar-22318 51 7 is be AUX ar-22318 51 8 important important ADJ ar-22318 51 9 to to PART ar-22318 51 10 note note VERB ar-22318 51 11 that that SCONJ ar-22318 51 12 precarity precarity NOUN ar-22318 51 13 also also ADV ar-22318 51 14 differs differ VERB ar-22318 51 15 between between ADP ar-22318 51 16 the the DET ar-22318 51 17 public public ADJ ar-22318 51 18 and and CCONJ ar-22318 51 19 private private ADJ ar-22318 51 20 sectors sector NOUN ar-22318 51 21 . . PUNCT ar-22318 52 1 in in ADP ar-22318 52 2 the the DET ar-22318 52 3 public public ADJ ar-22318 52 4 sector sector NOUN ar-22318 52 5 , , PUNCT ar-22318 52 6 precarity precarity NOUN ar-22318 52 7 relates relate VERB ar-22318 52 8 mainly mainly ADV ar-22318 52 9 to to ADP ar-22318 52 10 the the DET ar-22318 52 11 use use NOUN ar-22318 52 12 of of ADP ar-22318 52 13 short short ADJ ar-22318 52 14 - - PUNCT ar-22318 52 15 term term NOUN ar-22318 52 16 , , PUNCT ar-22318 52 17 full full ADJ ar-22318 52 18 - - PUNCT ar-22318 52 19 time time NOUN ar-22318 52 20 employment employment NOUN ar-22318 52 21 , , PUNCT ar-22318 52 22 while while SCONJ ar-22318 52 23 in in ADP ar-22318 52 24 the the DET ar-22318 52 25 private private ADJ ar-22318 52 26 sector sector NOUN ar-22318 52 27 , , PUNCT ar-22318 52 28 part part NOUN ar-22318 52 29 - - PUNCT ar-22318 52 30 time time NOUN ar-22318 52 31 , , PUNCT ar-22318 52 32 long long ADJ ar-22318 52 33 - - PUNCT ar-22318 52 34 term term NOUN ar-22318 52 35 employment employment NOUN ar-22318 52 36 is be AUX ar-22318 52 37 most most ADV ar-22318 52 38 frequent frequent ADJ ar-22318 52 39 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 52 40 see see VERB ar-22318 52 41 fanelli fanelli PROPN ar-22318 52 42 , , PUNCT ar-22318 52 43 2014a 2014a NUM ar-22318 52 44 , , PUNCT ar-22318 52 45 123 123 NUM ar-22318 52 46 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 52 47 . . PUNCT ar-22318 53 1 204 204 NUM ar-22318 53 2 | | ADV ar-22318 53 3 neoliberalism neoliberalism NOUN ar-22318 53 4 and and CCONJ ar-22318 53 5 the the DET ar-22318 53 6 degradation degradation NOUN ar-22318 53 7 of of ADP ar-22318 53 8 education education NOUN ar-22318 53 9 transformational transformational ADJ ar-22318 53 10 capacity capacity NOUN ar-22318 53 11 ; ; PUNCT ar-22318 53 12 and and CCONJ ar-22318 53 13 however however ADV ar-22318 53 14 small small ADJ ar-22318 53 15 , , PUNCT ar-22318 53 16 it it PRON ar-22318 53 17 can can AUX ar-22318 53 18 be be AUX ar-22318 53 19 a a DET ar-22318 53 20 venue venue NOUN ar-22318 53 21 for for ADP ar-22318 53 22 a a DET ar-22318 53 23 radical radical ADJ ar-22318 53 24 working working NOUN ar-22318 53 25 class class NOUN ar-22318 53 26 unionism unionism NOUN ar-22318 53 27 . . PUNCT ar-22318 54 1 the the DET ar-22318 54 2 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 54 3 university university NOUN ar-22318 54 4 in in ADP ar-22318 54 5 ontario ontario PROPN ar-22318 54 6 in in ADP ar-22318 54 7 ontario ontario PROPN ar-22318 54 8 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 54 9 postsecondary postsecondary ADJ ar-22318 54 10 education education NOUN ar-22318 54 11 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 54 12 pse pse NOUN ar-22318 54 13 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 54 14 sector sector NOUN ar-22318 54 15 , , PUNCT ar-22318 54 16 austerity austerity NOUN ar-22318 54 17 measures measure NOUN ar-22318 54 18 have have AUX ar-22318 54 19 long long ADV ar-22318 54 20 been be AUX ar-22318 54 21 directed direct VERB ar-22318 54 22 at at ADP ar-22318 54 23 colleges college NOUN ar-22318 54 24 and and CCONJ ar-22318 54 25 universities university NOUN ar-22318 54 26 across across ADP ar-22318 54 27 the the DET ar-22318 54 28 province province NOUN ar-22318 54 29 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 54 30 fanelli fanelli PROPN ar-22318 54 31 , , PUNCT ar-22318 54 32 2013 2013 NUM ar-22318 54 33 , , PUNCT ar-22318 54 34 ch ch NOUN ar-22318 54 35 . . PROPN ar-22318 54 36 5 5 NUM ar-22318 54 37 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 54 38 . . PUNCT ar-22318 55 1 budget budget NOUN ar-22318 55 2 changes change NOUN ar-22318 55 3 and and CCONJ ar-22318 55 4 chronic chronic ADJ ar-22318 55 5 underfunding underfunding NOUN ar-22318 55 6 have have AUX ar-22318 55 7 shifted shift VERB ar-22318 55 8 funding fund VERB ar-22318 55 9 away away ADV ar-22318 55 10 from from ADP ar-22318 55 11 direct direct ADJ ar-22318 55 12 public public ADJ ar-22318 55 13 provisioning provisioning NOUN ar-22318 55 14 towards towards ADP ar-22318 55 15 user user NOUN ar-22318 55 16 - - PUNCT ar-22318 55 17 fee fee NOUN ar-22318 55 18 models model NOUN ar-22318 55 19 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 55 20 i.e. i.e. X ar-22318 55 21 tuition tuition NOUN ar-22318 55 22 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 55 23 based base VERB ar-22318 55 24 on on ADP ar-22318 55 25 competition competition NOUN ar-22318 55 26 and and CCONJ ar-22318 55 27 profit profit NOUN ar-22318 55 28 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 55 29 nelson nelson PROPN ar-22318 55 30 and and CCONJ ar-22318 55 31 meades meade NOUN ar-22318 55 32 , , PUNCT ar-22318 55 33 2013 2013 NUM ar-22318 55 34 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 55 35 . . PUNCT ar-22318 56 1 at at ADP ar-22318 56 2 the the DET ar-22318 56 3 same same ADJ ar-22318 56 4 time time NOUN ar-22318 56 5 , , PUNCT ar-22318 56 6 colleges college NOUN ar-22318 56 7 and and CCONJ ar-22318 56 8 universities university NOUN ar-22318 56 9 have have AUX ar-22318 56 10 experienced experience VERB ar-22318 56 11 significant significant ADJ ar-22318 56 12 spending spending NOUN ar-22318 56 13 cuts cut NOUN ar-22318 56 14 over over ADP ar-22318 56 15 the the DET ar-22318 56 16 past past ADJ ar-22318 56 17 decade decade NOUN ar-22318 56 18 , , PUNCT ar-22318 56 19 and and CCONJ ar-22318 56 20 while while SCONJ ar-22318 56 21 the the DET ar-22318 56 22 recession recession NOUN ar-22318 56 23 is be AUX ar-22318 56 24 usually usually ADV ar-22318 56 25 blamed blame VERB ar-22318 56 26 , , PUNCT ar-22318 56 27 right right ADJ ar-22318 56 28 - - PUNCT ar-22318 56 29 wing wing NOUN ar-22318 56 30 governments government NOUN ar-22318 56 31 continue continue VERB ar-22318 56 32 to to PART ar-22318 56 33 cut cut VERB ar-22318 56 34 taxes taxis NOUN ar-22318 56 35 on on ADP ar-22318 56 36 the the DET ar-22318 56 37 wealthy wealthy ADJ ar-22318 56 38 and and CCONJ ar-22318 56 39 corporations corporation NOUN ar-22318 56 40 . . PUNCT ar-22318 57 1 the the DET ar-22318 57 2 use use NOUN ar-22318 57 3 of of ADP ar-22318 57 4 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 57 5 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 57 6 , , PUNCT ar-22318 57 7 in in ADP ar-22318 57 8 large large ADJ ar-22318 57 9 corporations corporation NOUN ar-22318 57 10 and and CCONJ ar-22318 57 11 universities university NOUN ar-22318 57 12 alike alike ADV ar-22318 57 13 , , PUNCT ar-22318 57 14 is be AUX ar-22318 57 15 quite quite ADV ar-22318 57 16 often often ADV ar-22318 57 17 a a DET ar-22318 57 18 costcutting costcutte VERB ar-22318 57 19 strategy strategy NOUN ar-22318 57 20 that that PRON ar-22318 57 21 allows allow VERB ar-22318 57 22 employers employer NOUN ar-22318 57 23 to to PART ar-22318 57 24 shed shed VERB ar-22318 57 25 legally legally ADV ar-22318 57 26 mandated mandate VERB ar-22318 57 27 obligations obligation NOUN ar-22318 57 28 to to ADP ar-22318 57 29 their their PRON ar-22318 57 30 employees employee NOUN ar-22318 57 31 in in ADP ar-22318 57 32 the the DET ar-22318 57 33 name name NOUN ar-22318 57 34 of of ADP ar-22318 57 35 greater great ADJ ar-22318 57 36 workplace workplace NOUN ar-22318 57 37 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 57 38 flexibility flexibility NOUN ar-22318 57 39 , , PUNCT ar-22318 57 40 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 57 41 less less ADJ ar-22318 57 42 job job NOUN ar-22318 57 43 security security NOUN ar-22318 57 44 , , PUNCT ar-22318 57 45 and and CCONJ ar-22318 57 46 lower low ADJ ar-22318 57 47 wages wage NOUN ar-22318 57 48 and and CCONJ ar-22318 57 49 benefits benefit NOUN ar-22318 57 50 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 57 51 crow crow NOUN ar-22318 57 52 , , PUNCT ar-22318 57 53 2008 2008 NUM ar-22318 57 54 ; ; PUNCT ar-22318 57 55 sears sear NOUN ar-22318 57 56 , , PUNCT ar-22318 57 57 2012 2012 NUM ar-22318 57 58 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 57 59 . . PUNCT ar-22318 58 1 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 58 2 this this DET ar-22318 58 3 labour labour ADJ ar-22318 58 4 - - PUNCT ar-22318 58 5 cost cost NOUN ar-22318 58 6 reduction reduction NOUN ar-22318 58 7 strategy strategy NOUN ar-22318 58 8 … … PUNCT ar-22318 58 9 has have AUX ar-22318 58 10 had have VERB ar-22318 58 11 the the DET ar-22318 58 12 effect effect NOUN ar-22318 58 13 of of ADP ar-22318 58 14 increasing increase VERB ar-22318 58 15 the the DET ar-22318 58 16 number number NOUN ar-22318 58 17 of of ADP ar-22318 58 18 precariously precariously ADV ar-22318 58 19 employed employ VERB ar-22318 58 20 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 58 21 in in ADP ar-22318 58 22 the the DET ar-22318 58 23 university university NOUN ar-22318 58 24 sector sector NOUN ar-22318 58 25 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 58 26 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 58 27 lafrance lafrance NOUN ar-22318 58 28 , , PUNCT ar-22318 58 29 2010 2010 NUM ar-22318 58 30 , , PUNCT ar-22318 58 31 2 2 NUM ar-22318 58 32 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 58 33 . . PUNCT ar-22318 59 1 the the DET ar-22318 59 2 neoliberalization neoliberalization NOUN ar-22318 59 3 of of ADP ar-22318 59 4 the the DET ar-22318 59 5 university university NOUN ar-22318 59 6 entails entail VERB ar-22318 59 7 new new ADJ ar-22318 59 8 forms form NOUN ar-22318 59 9 of of ADP ar-22318 59 10 privatization privatization NOUN ar-22318 59 11 , , PUNCT ar-22318 59 12 deregulation deregulation NOUN ar-22318 59 13 and and CCONJ ar-22318 59 14 corporatization corporatization NOUN ar-22318 59 15 that that PRON ar-22318 59 16 are be AUX ar-22318 59 17 connected connect VERB ar-22318 59 18 to to ADP ar-22318 59 19 reductions reduction NOUN ar-22318 59 20 in in ADP ar-22318 59 21 public public ADJ ar-22318 59 22 funding funding NOUN ar-22318 59 23 and and CCONJ ar-22318 59 24 oversight oversight NOUN ar-22318 59 25 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 59 26 giroux giroux NOUN ar-22318 59 27 , , PUNCT ar-22318 59 28 2002 2002 NUM ar-22318 59 29 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 59 30 . . PUNCT ar-22318 60 1 while while SCONJ ar-22318 60 2 the the DET ar-22318 60 3 adoption adoption NOUN ar-22318 60 4 of of ADP ar-22318 60 5 such such ADJ ar-22318 60 6 austerity austerity NOUN ar-22318 60 7 measures measure NOUN ar-22318 60 8 does do AUX ar-22318 60 9 not not PART ar-22318 60 10 necessarily necessarily ADV ar-22318 60 11 mark mark VERB ar-22318 60 12 the the DET ar-22318 60 13 beginning beginning NOUN ar-22318 60 14 of of ADP ar-22318 60 15 a a DET ar-22318 60 16 new new ADJ ar-22318 60 17 era era NOUN ar-22318 60 18 , , PUNCT ar-22318 60 19 the the DET ar-22318 60 20 global global ADJ ar-22318 60 21 economic economic ADJ ar-22318 60 22 crisis crisis NOUN ar-22318 60 23 has have AUX ar-22318 60 24 intensified intensify VERB ar-22318 60 25 this this DET ar-22318 60 26 funding funding NOUN ar-22318 60 27 crisis crisis NOUN ar-22318 60 28 . . PUNCT ar-22318 61 1 different different ADJ ar-22318 61 2 forms form NOUN ar-22318 61 3 of of ADP ar-22318 61 4 privatization privatization NOUN ar-22318 61 5 in in ADP ar-22318 61 6 the the DET ar-22318 61 7 neoliberal neoliberal ADJ ar-22318 61 8 university university NOUN ar-22318 61 9 include include VERB ar-22318 61 10 securing secure VERB ar-22318 61 11 private private ADJ ar-22318 61 12 funding funding NOUN ar-22318 61 13 for for ADP ar-22318 61 14 research research NOUN ar-22318 61 15 , , PUNCT ar-22318 61 16 increasing increase VERB ar-22318 61 17 the the DET ar-22318 61 18 number number NOUN ar-22318 61 19 of of ADP ar-22318 61 20 private private ADJ ar-22318 61 21 corporations corporation NOUN ar-22318 61 22 on on ADP ar-22318 61 23 campuses campus NOUN ar-22318 61 24 , , PUNCT ar-22318 61 25 and and CCONJ ar-22318 61 26 user user NOUN ar-22318 61 27 fees fee NOUN ar-22318 61 28 in in ADP ar-22318 61 29 the the DET ar-22318 61 30 form form NOUN ar-22318 61 31 of of ADP ar-22318 61 32 higher high ADJ ar-22318 61 33 tuition tuition NOUN ar-22318 61 34 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 61 35 crow crow NOUN ar-22318 61 36 , , PUNCT ar-22318 61 37 2008 2008 NUM ar-22318 61 38 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 61 39 . . PUNCT ar-22318 62 1 moreover moreover ADV ar-22318 62 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 62 3 since since SCONJ ar-22318 62 4 the the DET ar-22318 62 5 1970s 1970 NOUN ar-22318 62 6 , , PUNCT ar-22318 62 7 an an DET ar-22318 62 8 attack attack NOUN ar-22318 62 9 on on ADP ar-22318 62 10 the the DET ar-22318 62 11 humanities humanity NOUN ar-22318 62 12 – – PUNCT ar-22318 62 13 and and CCONJ ar-22318 62 14 their their PRON ar-22318 62 15 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 62 16 so so ADV ar-22318 62 17 - - PUNCT ar-22318 62 18 called call VERB ar-22318 62 19 promotion promotion NOUN ar-22318 62 20 of of ADP ar-22318 62 21 anti anti ADJ ar-22318 62 22 - - ADJ ar-22318 62 23 establishment establishment ADJ ar-22318 62 24 sentiment sentiment NOUN ar-22318 62 25 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 62 26 has have AUX ar-22318 62 27 accompanied accompany VERB ar-22318 62 28 these these DET ar-22318 62 29 changes change NOUN ar-22318 62 30 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 62 31 scott scott PROPN ar-22318 62 32 , , PUNCT ar-22318 62 33 2012 2012 NUM ar-22318 62 34 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 62 35 . . PUNCT ar-22318 63 1 a a DET ar-22318 63 2 concerted concerted ADJ ar-22318 63 3 effort effort NOUN ar-22318 63 4 has have AUX ar-22318 63 5 also also ADV ar-22318 63 6 been be AUX ar-22318 63 7 made make VERB ar-22318 63 8 to to PART ar-22318 63 9 transform transform VERB ar-22318 63 10 the the DET ar-22318 63 11 role role NOUN ar-22318 63 12 of of ADP ar-22318 63 13 academia academia NOUN ar-22318 63 14 and and CCONJ ar-22318 63 15 the the DET ar-22318 63 16 university university NOUN ar-22318 63 17 into into ADP ar-22318 63 18 little little ADJ ar-22318 63 19 more more ADJ ar-22318 63 20 than than ADP ar-22318 63 21 something something PRON ar-22318 63 22 resembling resemble VERB ar-22318 63 23 a a DET ar-22318 63 24 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 63 25 technical technical ADJ ar-22318 63 26 training training NOUN ar-22318 63 27 facility facility NOUN ar-22318 63 28 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 63 29 or or CCONJ ar-22318 63 30 a a DET ar-22318 63 31 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 63 32 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22318 63 33 research research NOUN ar-22318 63 34 institute institute NOUN ar-22318 63 35 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 63 36 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 63 37 eagleton eagleton PROPN ar-22318 63 38 , , PUNCT ar-22318 63 39 2010 2010 NUM ar-22318 63 40 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 63 41 . . PUNCT ar-22318 64 1 for for ADP ar-22318 64 2 student student NOUN ar-22318 64 3 - - PUNCT ar-22318 64 4 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 64 5 such such ADJ ar-22318 64 6 as as ADP ar-22318 64 7 teaching teaching NOUN ar-22318 64 8 - - PUNCT ar-22318 64 9 assistants assistant NOUN ar-22318 64 10 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 64 11 ta ta PART ar-22318 64 12 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 64 13 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 64 14 , , PUNCT ar-22318 64 15 as as ADV ar-22318 64 16 well well ADV ar-22318 64 17 as as ADP ar-22318 64 18 contract contract NOUN ar-22318 64 19 - - PUNCT ar-22318 64 20 instructors instructor NOUN ar-22318 64 21 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 64 22 ci ci NOUN ar-22318 64 23 ’s ’s NOUN ar-22318 64 24 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 64 25 and and CCONJ ar-22318 64 26 other other ADJ ar-22318 64 27 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 64 28 contingent contingent ADJ ar-22318 64 29 faculty faculty NOUN ar-22318 64 30 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 64 31 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 64 32 turk turk NOUN ar-22318 64 33 , , PUNCT ar-22318 64 34 2008 2008 NUM ar-22318 64 35 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 64 36 , , PUNCT ar-22318 64 37 increased increase VERB ar-22318 64 38 competitiveness competitiveness NOUN ar-22318 64 39 creates create VERB ar-22318 64 40 the the DET ar-22318 64 41 insecurity insecurity NOUN ar-22318 64 42 of of ADP ar-22318 64 43 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 64 44 being be AUX ar-22318 64 45 permanently permanently ADV ar-22318 64 46 on on ADP ar-22318 64 47 the the DET ar-22318 64 48 edge edge NOUN ar-22318 64 49 of of ADP ar-22318 64 50 unemployment unemployment NOUN ar-22318 64 51 , , PUNCT ar-22318 64 52 having have VERB ar-22318 64 53 to to PART ar-22318 64 54 make make VERB ar-22318 64 55 do do AUX ar-22318 64 56 with with ADP ar-22318 64 57 casual casual ADJ ar-22318 64 58 , , PUNCT ar-22318 64 59 temporary temporary ADJ ar-22318 64 60 , , PUNCT ar-22318 64 61 perhaps perhaps ADV ar-22318 64 62 part part ADJ ar-22318 64 63 - - PUNCT ar-22318 64 64 time time NOUN ar-22318 64 65 work work NOUN ar-22318 64 66 , , PUNCT ar-22318 64 67 or or CCONJ ar-22318 64 68 combining combine VERB ar-22318 64 69 several several ADJ ar-22318 64 70 jobs job NOUN ar-22318 64 71 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 64 72 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 64 73 callinicos callinico NOUN ar-22318 64 74 , , PUNCT ar-22318 64 75 2006 2006 NUM ar-22318 64 76 , , PUNCT ar-22318 64 77 24 24 NUM ar-22318 64 78 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 64 79 . . PUNCT ar-22318 65 1 as as ADP ar-22318 65 2 part part NOUN ar-22318 65 3 of of ADP ar-22318 65 4 an an DET ar-22318 65 5 ongoing ongoing ADJ ar-22318 65 6 research research NOUN ar-22318 65 7 project project NOUN ar-22318 65 8 , , PUNCT ar-22318 65 9 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 65 10 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 65 11 national national ADJ ar-22318 65 12 body body NOUN ar-22318 65 13 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 65 14 employment employment NOUN ar-22318 65 15 in in ADP ar-22318 65 16 ontario ontario PROPN ar-22318 65 17 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 65 18 university university NOUN ar-22318 65 19 sector sector NOUN ar-22318 65 20 | | ADV ar-22318 65 21 205 205 NUM ar-22318 65 22 has have AUX ar-22318 65 23 undertaken undertake VERB ar-22318 65 24 the the DET ar-22318 65 25 creation creation NOUN ar-22318 65 26 of of ADP ar-22318 65 27 profiles profile NOUN ar-22318 65 28 that that PRON ar-22318 65 29 show show VERB ar-22318 65 30 demographic demographic ADJ ar-22318 65 31 and and CCONJ ar-22318 65 32 precarity precarity NOUN ar-22318 65 33 patterns pattern NOUN ar-22318 65 34 of of ADP ar-22318 65 35 occupations occupation NOUN ar-22318 65 36 within within ADP ar-22318 65 37 sectors sector NOUN ar-22318 65 38 . . PUNCT ar-22318 66 1 with with ADP ar-22318 66 2 respect respect NOUN ar-22318 66 3 to to ADP ar-22318 66 4 temporary temporary ADJ ar-22318 66 5 jobs job NOUN ar-22318 66 6 , , PUNCT ar-22318 66 7 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 66 8 the the DET ar-22318 66 9 post post ADJ ar-22318 66 10 - - ADJ ar-22318 66 11 secondary secondary ADJ ar-22318 66 12 sector sector NOUN ar-22318 66 13 stands stand VERB ar-22318 66 14 out out ADP ar-22318 66 15 ; ; PUNCT ar-22318 66 16 one one NUM ar-22318 66 17 - - PUNCT ar-22318 66 18 third third NOUN ar-22318 66 19 of of ADP ar-22318 66 20 low low ADV ar-22318 66 21 - - PUNCT ar-22318 66 22 paid pay VERB ar-22318 66 23 jobs job NOUN ar-22318 66 24 in in ADP ar-22318 66 25 post post ADJ ar-22318 66 26 - - ADJ ar-22318 66 27 secondary secondary ADJ ar-22318 66 28 education education NOUN ar-22318 66 29 are be AUX ar-22318 66 30 temporary temporary ADJ ar-22318 66 31 . . PUNCT ar-22318 66 32 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 67 1 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 67 2 jansen jansen PROPN ar-22318 67 3 , , PUNCT ar-22318 67 4 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 67 5 , , PUNCT ar-22318 67 6 4 4 NUM ar-22318 67 7 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 67 8 . . PUNCT ar-22318 68 1 many many ADJ ar-22318 68 2 of of ADP ar-22318 68 3 the the DET ar-22318 68 4 lower lower ADV ar-22318 68 5 - - PUNCT ar-22318 68 6 paid pay VERB ar-22318 68 7 employment employment NOUN ar-22318 68 8 sectors sector NOUN ar-22318 68 9 also also ADV ar-22318 68 10 have have VERB ar-22318 68 11 higher high ADJ ar-22318 68 12 rates rate NOUN ar-22318 68 13 of of ADP ar-22318 68 14 part part NOUN ar-22318 68 15 - - PUNCT ar-22318 68 16 time time NOUN ar-22318 68 17 and and CCONJ ar-22318 68 18 temporary temporary ADJ ar-22318 68 19 work work NOUN ar-22318 68 20 . . PUNCT ar-22318 69 1 the the DET ar-22318 69 2 rise rise NOUN ar-22318 69 3 of of ADP ar-22318 69 4 a a DET ar-22318 69 5 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 69 6 precariat precariat NOUN ar-22318 69 7 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 69 8 ? ? PUNCT ar-22318 70 1 in in ADP ar-22318 70 2 the the DET ar-22318 70 3 us us PROPN ar-22318 70 4 context context NOUN ar-22318 70 5 , , PUNCT ar-22318 70 6 ehrenreich ehrenreich PROPN ar-22318 70 7 and and CCONJ ar-22318 70 8 ehrenreich ehrenreich PROPN ar-22318 70 9 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 70 10 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 70 11 , , PUNCT ar-22318 70 12 22 22 NUM ar-22318 70 13 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 70 14 argue argue VERB ar-22318 70 15 that that SCONJ ar-22318 70 16 the the DET ar-22318 70 17 continued continue VERB ar-22318 70 18 downward downward ADJ ar-22318 70 19 mobility mobility NOUN ar-22318 70 20 of of ADP ar-22318 70 21 the the DET ar-22318 70 22 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 70 23 professional professional ADJ ar-22318 70 24 - - PUNCT ar-22318 70 25 managerial managerial ADJ ar-22318 70 26 class class NOUN ar-22318 70 27 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 70 28 captures capture VERB ar-22318 70 29 the the DET ar-22318 70 30 new new ADJ ar-22318 70 31 economic economic ADJ ar-22318 70 32 reality reality NOUN ar-22318 70 33 of of ADP ar-22318 70 34 a a DET ar-22318 70 35 system system NOUN ar-22318 70 36 increasingly increasingly ADV ar-22318 70 37 structured structure VERB ar-22318 70 38 around around ADP ar-22318 70 39 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 70 40 employment employment NOUN ar-22318 70 41 where where SCONJ ar-22318 70 42 part part NOUN ar-22318 70 43 - - PUNCT ar-22318 70 44 time time NOUN ar-22318 70 45 , , PUNCT ar-22318 70 46 contract contract NOUN ar-22318 70 47 and and CCONJ ar-22318 70 48 temporary temporary ADJ ar-22318 70 49 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 70 50 who who PRON ar-22318 70 51 are be AUX ar-22318 70 52 in in ADP ar-22318 70 53 an an DET ar-22318 70 54 unstable unstable ADJ ar-22318 70 55 position position NOUN ar-22318 70 56 have have AUX ar-22318 70 57 limited limit VERB ar-22318 70 58 control control NOUN ar-22318 70 59 over over ADP ar-22318 70 60 working work VERB ar-22318 70 61 conditions condition NOUN ar-22318 70 62 and and CCONJ ar-22318 70 63 wages wage NOUN ar-22318 70 64 , , PUNCT ar-22318 70 65 and and CCONJ ar-22318 70 66 may may AUX ar-22318 70 67 lack lack VERB ar-22318 70 68 union union NOUN ar-22318 70 69 protection protection NOUN ar-22318 70 70 or or CCONJ ar-22318 70 71 regulations regulation NOUN ar-22318 70 72 governing govern VERB ar-22318 70 73 their their PRON ar-22318 70 74 workplace workplace NOUN ar-22318 70 75 . . PUNCT ar-22318 71 1 this this DET ar-22318 71 2 trend trend NOUN ar-22318 71 3 has have AUX ar-22318 71 4 led lead VERB ar-22318 71 5 some some PRON ar-22318 71 6 to to PART ar-22318 71 7 proclaim proclaim VERB ar-22318 71 8 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 71 9 the the DET ar-22318 71 10 rise rise NOUN ar-22318 71 11 of of ADP ar-22318 71 12 a a DET ar-22318 71 13 ‘ ' PUNCT ar-22318 71 14 precariat precariat NOUN ar-22318 71 15 , , PUNCT ar-22318 71 16 ’ ' PUNCT ar-22318 71 17 a a DET ar-22318 71 18 new new ADJ ar-22318 71 19 , , PUNCT ar-22318 71 20 distinct distinct ADJ ar-22318 71 21 class class NOUN ar-22318 71 22 characterized characterize VERB ar-22318 71 23 by by ADP ar-22318 71 24 insecurity insecurity NOUN ar-22318 71 25 and and CCONJ ar-22318 71 26 atomization atomization NOUN ar-22318 71 27 , , PUNCT ar-22318 71 28 and and CCONJ ar-22318 71 29 therefore therefore ADV ar-22318 71 30 , , PUNCT ar-22318 71 31 impervious impervious ADJ ar-22318 71 32 to to ADP ar-22318 71 33 traditional traditional ADJ ar-22318 71 34 labor labor NOUN ar-22318 71 35 organizing organizing NOUN ar-22318 71 36 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 71 37 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 71 38 burns burn NOUN ar-22318 71 39 , , PUNCT ar-22318 71 40 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 71 41 , , PUNCT ar-22318 71 42 31 31 NUM ar-22318 71 43 ; ; PUNCT ar-22318 71 44 see see VERB ar-22318 71 45 also also ADV ar-22318 71 46 chomsky chomsky PROPN ar-22318 71 47 , , PUNCT ar-22318 71 48 2012 2012 NUM ar-22318 71 49 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 71 50 . . PUNCT ar-22318 72 1 undoubtedly undoubtedly ADV ar-22318 72 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 72 3 there there PRON ar-22318 72 4 are be VERB ar-22318 72 5 parallels parallel NOUN ar-22318 72 6 between between ADP ar-22318 72 7 the the DET ar-22318 72 8 us us PROPN ar-22318 72 9 and and CCONJ ar-22318 72 10 canada canada PROPN ar-22318 72 11 , , PUNCT ar-22318 72 12 yet yet CCONJ ar-22318 72 13 there there PRON ar-22318 72 14 remains remain VERB ar-22318 72 15 vast vast ADJ ar-22318 72 16 differences difference NOUN ar-22318 72 17 between between ADP ar-22318 72 18 the the DET ar-22318 72 19 two two NUM ar-22318 72 20 countries country NOUN ar-22318 72 21 , , PUNCT ar-22318 72 22 their their PRON ar-22318 72 23 postsecondary postsecondary ADJ ar-22318 72 24 education education NOUN ar-22318 72 25 , , PUNCT ar-22318 72 26 as as ADV ar-22318 72 27 well well ADV ar-22318 72 28 as as ADP ar-22318 72 29 the the DET ar-22318 72 30 availability availability NOUN ar-22318 72 31 of of ADP ar-22318 72 32 public public ADJ ar-22318 72 33 health health NOUN ar-22318 72 34 , , PUNCT ar-22318 72 35 factors factor NOUN ar-22318 72 36 that that PRON ar-22318 72 37 make make VERB ar-22318 72 38 a a DET ar-22318 72 39 huge huge ADJ ar-22318 72 40 difference difference NOUN ar-22318 72 41 in in ADP ar-22318 72 42 the the DET ar-22318 72 43 quality quality NOUN ar-22318 72 44 of of ADP ar-22318 72 45 life life NOUN ar-22318 72 46 of of ADP ar-22318 72 47 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 72 48 across across ADP ar-22318 72 49 the the DET ar-22318 72 50 continent continent NOUN ar-22318 72 51 . . PUNCT ar-22318 73 1 canadian canadian ADJ ar-22318 73 2 sociologists sociologist NOUN ar-22318 73 3 have have AUX ar-22318 73 4 begun begin VERB ar-22318 73 5 to to PART ar-22318 73 6 call call VERB ar-22318 73 7 attention attention NOUN ar-22318 73 8 to to ADP ar-22318 73 9 the the DET ar-22318 73 10 rise rise NOUN ar-22318 73 11 of of ADP ar-22318 73 12 such such DET ar-22318 73 13 a a DET ar-22318 73 14 precariat precariat NOUN ar-22318 73 15 , , PUNCT ar-22318 73 16 or or CCONJ ar-22318 73 17 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 73 18 social social ADJ ar-22318 73 19 class class NOUN ar-22318 73 20 , , PUNCT ar-22318 73 21 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 73 22 whose whose DET ar-22318 73 23 working working NOUN ar-22318 73 24 conditions condition NOUN ar-22318 73 25 are be AUX ar-22318 73 26 void void ADJ ar-22318 73 27 of of ADP ar-22318 73 28 consistent consistent ADJ ar-22318 73 29 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 73 30 predictability predictability NOUN ar-22318 73 31 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 73 32 and and CCONJ ar-22318 73 33 financial financial ADJ ar-22318 73 34 security security NOUN ar-22318 73 35 . . PUNCT ar-22318 74 1 with with ADP ar-22318 74 2 respect respect NOUN ar-22318 74 3 to to ADP ar-22318 74 4 wages wage NOUN ar-22318 74 5 , , PUNCT ar-22318 74 6 compared compare VERB ar-22318 74 7 to to ADP ar-22318 74 8 a a DET ar-22318 74 9 full full ADJ ar-22318 74 10 - - PUNCT ar-22318 74 11 time time NOUN ar-22318 74 12 professor professor NOUN ar-22318 74 13 teaching teach VERB ar-22318 74 14 four four NUM ar-22318 74 15 courses course NOUN ar-22318 74 16 a a DET ar-22318 74 17 year year NOUN ar-22318 74 18 whose whose DET ar-22318 74 19 salary salary NOUN ar-22318 74 20 may may AUX ar-22318 74 21 range range VERB ar-22318 74 22 anywhere anywhere ADV ar-22318 74 23 between between ADP ar-22318 74 24 $ $ SYM ar-22318 74 25 80,000 80,000 NUM ar-22318 74 26 to to PART ar-22318 74 27 $ $ SYM ar-22318 74 28 150,000 150,000 NUM ar-22318 74 29 per per ADP ar-22318 74 30 year year NOUN ar-22318 74 31 , , PUNCT ar-22318 74 32 contract contract NOUN ar-22318 74 33 faculty faculty NOUN ar-22318 74 34 teaching teach VERB ar-22318 74 35 the the DET ar-22318 74 36 same same ADJ ar-22318 74 37 course course NOUN ar-22318 74 38 load load NOUN ar-22318 74 39 earn earn VERB ar-22318 74 40 on on ADP ar-22318 74 41 average average ADJ ar-22318 74 42 earn earn VERB ar-22318 74 43 around around ADV ar-22318 74 44 $ $ SYM ar-22318 74 45 28,000 28,000 NUM ar-22318 74 46 per per ADP ar-22318 74 47 annum annum X ar-22318 74 48 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 74 49 basen basen PROPN ar-22318 74 50 , , PUNCT ar-22318 74 51 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 74 52 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 74 53 . . PUNCT ar-22318 75 1 in in ADP ar-22318 75 2 precariat precariat PROPN ar-22318 75 3 : : PUNCT ar-22318 75 4 the the DET ar-22318 75 5 new new ADJ ar-22318 75 6 dangerous dangerous ADJ ar-22318 75 7 class class NOUN ar-22318 75 8 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 75 9 2011 2011 NUM ar-22318 75 10 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 75 11 , , PUNCT ar-22318 75 12 economist economist NOUN ar-22318 75 13 guy guy NOUN ar-22318 75 14 standing standing NOUN ar-22318 75 15 concludes conclude VERB ar-22318 75 16 that that SCONJ ar-22318 75 17 it it PRON ar-22318 75 18 is be AUX ar-22318 75 19 unlikely unlikely ADJ ar-22318 75 20 that that SCONJ ar-22318 75 21 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 75 22 trade trade NOUN ar-22318 75 23 unions union NOUN ar-22318 75 24 could could AUX ar-22318 75 25 be be AUX ar-22318 75 26 reformed reform VERB ar-22318 75 27 to to PART ar-22318 75 28 represent represent VERB ar-22318 75 29 precariat precariat PROPN ar-22318 75 30 interests interest NOUN ar-22318 75 31 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 75 32 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 75 33 cited cite VERB ar-22318 75 34 in in ADP ar-22318 75 35 burns burn NOUN ar-22318 75 36 , , PUNCT ar-22318 75 37 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 75 38 , , PUNCT ar-22318 75 39 22 22 NUM ar-22318 75 40 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 75 41 . . PUNCT ar-22318 76 1 however however ADV ar-22318 76 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 76 3 labour labour ADJ ar-22318 76 4 historian historian NOUN ar-22318 76 5 bryan bryan PROPN ar-22318 76 6 palmer palmer PROPN ar-22318 76 7 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 76 8 2013 2013 NUM ar-22318 76 9 , , PUNCT ar-22318 76 10 42 42 NUM ar-22318 76 11 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 76 12 challenges challenge VERB ar-22318 76 13 claims claim VERB ar-22318 76 14 that that SCONJ ar-22318 76 15 the the DET ar-22318 76 16 contemporary contemporary ADJ ar-22318 76 17 significance significance NOUN ar-22318 76 18 of of ADP ar-22318 76 19 precariousness precariousness NOUN ar-22318 76 20 indicates indicate VERB ar-22318 76 21 a a DET ar-22318 76 22 separate separate ADJ ar-22318 76 23 and and CCONJ ar-22318 76 24 distinct distinct ADJ ar-22318 76 25 class class NOUN ar-22318 76 26 formation formation NOUN ar-22318 76 27 in in ADP ar-22318 76 28 the the DET ar-22318 76 29 present present ADJ ar-22318 76 30 context context NOUN ar-22318 76 31 . . PUNCT ar-22318 77 1 palmer palmer NOUN ar-22318 77 2 critiques critique NOUN ar-22318 77 3 standing stand VERB ar-22318 77 4 for for ADP ar-22318 77 5 viewing view VERB ar-22318 77 6 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 77 7 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 77 8 as as ADP ar-22318 77 9 somehow somehow ADV ar-22318 77 10 part part NOUN ar-22318 77 11 of of ADP ar-22318 77 12 a a DET ar-22318 77 13 distinctive distinctive ADJ ar-22318 77 14 , , PUNCT ar-22318 77 15 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 77 16 new new ADJ ar-22318 77 17 class class NOUN ar-22318 77 18 force force NOUN ar-22318 77 19 , , PUNCT ar-22318 77 20 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 77 21 within within ADP ar-22318 77 22 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 77 23 a a DET ar-22318 77 24 hierarchy hierarchy NOUN ar-22318 77 25 of of ADP ar-22318 77 26 differentiated differentiated ADJ ar-22318 77 27 class class NOUN ar-22318 77 28 formations formation NOUN ar-22318 77 29 , , PUNCT ar-22318 77 30 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 77 31 as as ADP ar-22318 77 32 part part NOUN ar-22318 77 33 of of ADP ar-22318 77 34 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 77 35 a a DET ar-22318 77 36 new new ADJ ar-22318 77 37 neoliberal neoliberal ADJ ar-22318 77 38 global global ADJ ar-22318 77 39 economy economy NOUN ar-22318 77 40 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 77 41 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 77 42 palmer palmer NOUN ar-22318 77 43 , , PUNCT ar-22318 77 44 2013 2013 NUM ar-22318 77 45 , , PUNCT ar-22318 77 46 42 42 NUM ar-22318 77 47 - - SYM ar-22318 77 48 43 43 NUM ar-22318 77 49 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 77 50 . . PUNCT ar-22318 78 1 206 206 NUM ar-22318 79 1 | | ADV ar-22318 79 2 neoliberalism neoliberalism NOUN ar-22318 79 3 and and CCONJ ar-22318 79 4 the the DET ar-22318 79 5 degradation degradation NOUN ar-22318 79 6 of of ADP ar-22318 79 7 education education NOUN ar-22318 79 8 palmer palmer NOUN ar-22318 79 9 counters counter VERB ar-22318 79 10 the the DET ar-22318 79 11 view view NOUN ar-22318 79 12 that that SCONJ ar-22318 79 13 , , PUNCT ar-22318 79 14 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 79 15 stable stable ADJ ar-22318 79 16 working working NOUN ar-22318 79 17 - - PUNCT ar-22318 79 18 class class NOUN ar-22318 79 19 identities identity NOUN ar-22318 79 20 have have AUX ar-22318 79 21 been be AUX ar-22318 79 22 swept sweep VERB ar-22318 79 23 aside aside ADV ar-22318 79 24 ; ; PUNCT ar-22318 79 25 a a DET ar-22318 79 26 sense sense NOUN ar-22318 79 27 of of ADP ar-22318 79 28 proletarian proletarian ADJ ar-22318 79 29 power power NOUN ar-22318 79 30 as as ADP ar-22318 79 31 a a DET ar-22318 79 32 transformative transformative ADJ ar-22318 79 33 agent agent NOUN ar-22318 79 34 of of ADP ar-22318 79 35 social social ADJ ar-22318 79 36 relations relation NOUN ar-22318 79 37 of of ADP ar-22318 79 38 exploitation exploitation NOUN ar-22318 79 39 and and CCONJ ar-22318 79 40 oppression oppression NOUN ar-22318 79 41 is be AUX ar-22318 79 42 now now ADV ar-22318 79 43 ended end VERB ar-22318 79 44 . . PUNCT ar-22318 79 45 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 80 1 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 80 2 ibid ibid NOUN ar-22318 80 3 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 80 4 . . PUNCT ar-22318 81 1 standing stand VERB ar-22318 81 2 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 81 3 2011 2011 NUM ar-22318 81 4 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 81 5 , , PUNCT ar-22318 81 6 on on ADP ar-22318 81 7 the the DET ar-22318 81 8 other other ADJ ar-22318 81 9 hand hand NOUN ar-22318 81 10 , , PUNCT ar-22318 81 11 argues argue VERB ar-22318 81 12 that that SCONJ ar-22318 81 13 in in ADP ar-22318 81 14 light light NOUN ar-22318 81 15 of of ADP ar-22318 81 16 this this DET ar-22318 81 17 new new ADJ ar-22318 81 18 , , PUNCT ar-22318 81 19 youth youth NOUN ar-22318 81 20 - - PUNCT ar-22318 81 21 led lead VERB ar-22318 81 22 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 81 23 class class NOUN ar-22318 81 24 -the -the DET ar-22318 81 25 so so ADV ar-22318 81 26 - - PUNCT ar-22318 81 27 called call VERB ar-22318 81 28 dangerous dangerous ADJ ar-22318 81 29 precariat precariat NOUN ar-22318 81 30 – – PUNCT ar-22318 81 31 the the DET ar-22318 81 32 traditional traditional ADJ ar-22318 81 33 labour labour NOUN ar-22318 81 34 movement movement NOUN ar-22318 81 35 finds find VERB ar-22318 81 36 itself itself PRON ar-22318 81 37 antiquated antiquated ADJ ar-22318 81 38 and and CCONJ ar-22318 81 39 dying die VERB ar-22318 81 40 . . PUNCT ar-22318 82 1 for for ADP ar-22318 82 2 palmer palmer PROPN ar-22318 82 3 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 82 4 2013 2013 NUM ar-22318 82 5 , , PUNCT ar-22318 82 6 45 45 NUM ar-22318 82 7 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 82 8 , , PUNCT ar-22318 82 9 however however ADV ar-22318 82 10 , , PUNCT ar-22318 82 11 precariousness precariousness NOUN ar-22318 82 12 has have AUX ar-22318 82 13 always always ADV ar-22318 82 14 been be AUX ar-22318 82 15 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 82 16 the the DET ar-22318 82 17 fundamental fundamental ADJ ar-22318 82 18 feature feature NOUN ar-22318 82 19 of of ADP ar-22318 82 20 class class NOUN ar-22318 82 21 formation formation NOUN ar-22318 82 22 rather rather ADV ar-22318 82 23 than than ADP ar-22318 82 24 the the DET ar-22318 82 25 material material ADJ ar-22318 82 26 basis basis NOUN ar-22318 82 27 of of ADP ar-22318 82 28 a a DET ar-22318 82 29 new new ADJ ar-22318 82 30 , , PUNCT ar-22318 82 31 contemporary contemporary ADJ ar-22318 82 32 class class NOUN ar-22318 82 33 , , PUNCT ar-22318 82 34 with with ADP ar-22318 82 35 an an DET ar-22318 82 36 agenda agenda NOUN ar-22318 82 37 silent silent ADJ ar-22318 82 38 on on ADP ar-22318 82 39 the the DET ar-22318 82 40 necessity necessity NOUN ar-22318 82 41 of of ADP ar-22318 82 42 socialism socialism NOUN ar-22318 82 43 . . PUNCT ar-22318 82 44 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 83 1 while while SCONJ ar-22318 83 2 the the DET ar-22318 83 3 experience experience NOUN ar-22318 83 4 of of ADP ar-22318 83 5 dispossession dispossession NOUN ar-22318 83 6 is be AUX ar-22318 83 7 highly highly ADV ar-22318 83 8 heterogeneous heterogeneous ADJ ar-22318 83 9 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 83 10 … … PUNCT ar-22318 83 11 dispossession dispossession NOUN ar-22318 83 12 , , PUNCT ar-22318 83 13 in in ADP ar-22318 83 14 general general ADJ ar-22318 83 15 , , PUNCT ar-22318 83 16 nonetheless nonetheless ADV ar-22318 83 17 defines define VERB ar-22318 83 18 proletarianization proletarianization NOUN ar-22318 83 19 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 83 20 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 83 21 palmer palmer NOUN ar-22318 83 22 , , PUNCT ar-22318 83 23 2013 2013 NUM ar-22318 83 24 , , PUNCT ar-22318 83 25 49 49 NUM ar-22318 83 26 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 83 27 . . PUNCT ar-22318 84 1 rebecca rebecca PROPN ar-22318 84 2 burns burns PROPN ar-22318 84 3 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 84 4 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 84 5 , , PUNCT ar-22318 84 6 33 33 NUM ar-22318 84 7 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 84 8 argues argue VERB ar-22318 84 9 that that SCONJ ar-22318 84 10 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 84 11 precarity precarity NOUN ar-22318 84 12 is be AUX ar-22318 84 13 not not PART ar-22318 84 14 a a DET ar-22318 84 15 new new ADJ ar-22318 84 16 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN ar-22318 84 17 … … PUNCT ar-22318 84 18 [but [but X ar-22318 84 19 a a DET ar-22318 84 20 ] ] X ar-22318 84 21 state state NOUN ar-22318 84 22 of of ADP ar-22318 84 23 affairs affair NOUN ar-22318 84 24 that that PRON ar-22318 84 25 occurs occur VERB ar-22318 84 26 when when SCONJ ar-22318 84 27 the the DET ar-22318 84 28 balance balance NOUN ar-22318 84 29 of of ADP ar-22318 84 30 power power NOUN ar-22318 84 31 tips tip NOUN ar-22318 84 32 in in ADP ar-22318 84 33 the the DET ar-22318 84 34 favour favour NOUN ar-22318 84 35 of of ADP ar-22318 84 36 employers employer NOUN ar-22318 84 37 . . PUNCT ar-22318 84 38 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 85 1 similarly similarly ADV ar-22318 85 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 85 3 fred fred PROPN ar-22318 85 4 magdoff magdoff PROPN ar-22318 85 5 and and CCONJ ar-22318 85 6 john john PROPN ar-22318 85 7 bellamy bellamy PROPN ar-22318 85 8 foster foster PROPN ar-22318 85 9 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 85 10 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 85 11 , , PUNCT ar-22318 85 12 2 2 X ar-22318 85 13 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 85 14 note note NOUN ar-22318 85 15 that that SCONJ ar-22318 85 16 marx marx PROPN ar-22318 85 17 himself himself PRON ar-22318 85 18 characterized characterize VERB ar-22318 85 19 the the DET ar-22318 85 20 general general ADJ ar-22318 85 21 condition condition NOUN ar-22318 85 22 of of ADP ar-22318 85 23 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 85 24 as as ADP ar-22318 85 25 one one NUM ar-22318 85 26 of of ADP ar-22318 85 27 precariousness precariousness NOUN ar-22318 85 28 : : PUNCT ar-22318 85 29 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 85 30 the the PRON ar-22318 85 31 higher high ADJ ar-22318 85 32 the the DET ar-22318 85 33 productivity productivity NOUN ar-22318 85 34 of of ADP ar-22318 85 35 labour labour NOUN ar-22318 85 36 , , PUNCT ar-22318 85 37 the the DET ar-22318 85 38 greater great ADJ ar-22318 85 39 is be AUX ar-22318 85 40 the the DET ar-22318 85 41 pressure pressure NOUN ar-22318 85 42 of of ADP ar-22318 85 43 the the DET ar-22318 85 44 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 85 45 on on ADP ar-22318 85 46 the the DET ar-22318 85 47 means mean NOUN ar-22318 85 48 of of ADP ar-22318 85 49 employment employment NOUN ar-22318 85 50 , , PUNCT ar-22318 85 51 the the DET ar-22318 85 52 more more ADV ar-22318 85 53 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 85 54 therefore therefore ADV ar-22318 85 55 becomes become VERB ar-22318 85 56 the the DET ar-22318 85 57 condition condition NOUN ar-22318 85 58 for for ADP ar-22318 85 59 their their PRON ar-22318 85 60 existence existence NOUN ar-22318 85 61 , , PUNCT ar-22318 85 62 namely namely ADV ar-22318 85 63 sale sale NOUN ar-22318 85 64 of of ADP ar-22318 85 65 their their PRON ar-22318 85 66 own own ADJ ar-22318 85 67 labour labour NOUN ar-22318 85 68 - - PUNCT ar-22318 85 69 power power NOUN ar-22318 85 70 for for ADP ar-22318 85 71 the the DET ar-22318 85 72 increase increase NOUN ar-22318 85 73 of of ADP ar-22318 85 74 alien alien ADJ ar-22318 85 75 wealth wealth NOUN ar-22318 85 76 , , PUNCT ar-22318 85 77 or or CCONJ ar-22318 85 78 in in ADP ar-22318 85 79 other other ADJ ar-22318 85 80 words word NOUN ar-22318 85 81 the the DET ar-22318 85 82 self self NOUN ar-22318 85 83 - - PUNCT ar-22318 85 84 valorization valorization NOUN ar-22318 85 85 of of ADP ar-22318 85 86 capital capital NOUN ar-22318 85 87 . . PUNCT ar-22318 85 88 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 86 1 in in ADP ar-22318 86 2 the the DET ar-22318 86 3 present present ADJ ar-22318 86 4 context context NOUN ar-22318 86 5 , , PUNCT ar-22318 86 6 however however ADV ar-22318 86 7 , , PUNCT ar-22318 86 8 the the DET ar-22318 86 9 great great ADJ ar-22318 86 10 recession recession NOUN ar-22318 86 11 and and CCONJ ar-22318 86 12 the the DET ar-22318 86 13 deep deep ADJ ar-22318 86 14 stagnation stagnation NOUN ar-22318 86 15 that that PRON ar-22318 86 16 followed follow VERB ar-22318 86 17 , , PUNCT ar-22318 86 18 has have AUX ar-22318 86 19 made make VERB ar-22318 86 20 the the DET ar-22318 86 21 situation situation NOUN ar-22318 86 22 of of ADP ar-22318 86 23 canadian canadian ADJ ar-22318 86 24 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 86 25 ever ever ADV ar-22318 86 26 more more ADV ar-22318 86 27 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 86 28 . . PUNCT ar-22318 87 1 as as SCONJ ar-22318 87 2 unifor unifor PROPN ar-22318 87 3 economist economist NOUN ar-22318 87 4 jim jim PROPN ar-22318 87 5 stanford stanford PROPN ar-22318 87 6 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 87 7 2013 2013 NUM ar-22318 87 8 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 87 9 has have AUX ar-22318 87 10 recently recently ADV ar-22318 87 11 noted note VERB ar-22318 87 12 , , PUNCT ar-22318 87 13 there there PRON ar-22318 87 14 is be VERB ar-22318 87 15 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 87 16 a a DET ar-22318 87 17 myth myth NOUN ar-22318 87 18 of of ADP ar-22318 87 19 canadian canadian ADJ ar-22318 87 20 exceptionalism exceptionalism NOUN ar-22318 87 21 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 87 22 when when SCONJ ar-22318 87 23 federal federal ADJ ar-22318 87 24 leaders leader NOUN ar-22318 87 25 consistently consistently ADV ar-22318 87 26 espouse espouse VERB ar-22318 87 27 the the DET ar-22318 87 28 virtues virtue NOUN ar-22318 87 29 of of ADP ar-22318 87 30 canada canada PROPN ar-22318 87 31 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 87 32 recovery recovery NOUN ar-22318 87 33 following follow VERB ar-22318 87 34 the the DET ar-22318 87 35 great great ADJ ar-22318 87 36 recession recession NOUN ar-22318 87 37 . . PUNCT ar-22318 88 1 in in ADP ar-22318 88 2 reality reality NOUN ar-22318 88 3 , , PUNCT ar-22318 88 4 overall overall ADJ ar-22318 88 5 prosperity prosperity NOUN ar-22318 88 6 , , PUNCT ar-22318 88 7 as as ADV ar-22318 88 8 well well ADV ar-22318 88 9 as as ADP ar-22318 88 10 economic economic ADJ ar-22318 88 11 and and CCONJ ar-22318 88 12 employment employment NOUN ar-22318 88 13 performance performance NOUN ar-22318 88 14 , , PUNCT ar-22318 88 15 has have AUX ar-22318 88 16 largely largely ADV ar-22318 88 17 stagnated stagnate VERB ar-22318 88 18 since since SCONJ ar-22318 88 19 that that DET ar-22318 88 20 time time NOUN ar-22318 88 21 . . PUNCT ar-22318 89 1 in in ADP ar-22318 89 2 examining examine VERB ar-22318 89 3 the the DET ar-22318 89 4 impact impact NOUN ar-22318 89 5 of of ADP ar-22318 89 6 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 89 7 employment employment NOUN ar-22318 89 8 on on ADP ar-22318 89 9 pse pse NOUN ar-22318 89 10 , , PUNCT ar-22318 89 11 we we PRON ar-22318 89 12 focus focus VERB ar-22318 89 13 on on ADP ar-22318 89 14 carleton carleton PROPN ar-22318 89 15 university university PROPN ar-22318 89 16 , , PUNCT ar-22318 89 17 which which PRON ar-22318 89 18 in in ADP ar-22318 89 19 many many ADJ ar-22318 89 20 respects respect NOUN ar-22318 89 21 has have AUX ar-22318 89 22 reproduced/ reproduced/ NUM ar-22318 89 23 reinforced reinforce VERB ar-22318 89 24 ? ? PUNCT ar-22318 90 1 the the DET ar-22318 90 2 growing grow VERB ar-22318 90 3 ranks rank NOUN ar-22318 90 4 of of ADP ar-22318 90 5 low low ADJ ar-22318 90 6 - - PUNCT ar-22318 90 7 wage wage NOUN ar-22318 90 8 , , PUNCT ar-22318 90 9 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 90 10 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 90 11 within within ADP ar-22318 90 12 institutions institution NOUN ar-22318 90 13 that that PRON ar-22318 90 14 once once ADV ar-22318 90 15 anchored anchor VERB ar-22318 90 16 the the DET ar-22318 90 17 so so ADV ar-22318 90 18 - - PUNCT ar-22318 90 19 called call VERB ar-22318 90 20 white white ADJ ar-22318 90 21 - - PUNCT ar-22318 90 22 collar collar NOUN ar-22318 90 23 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 90 24 professoriat professoriat NOUN ar-22318 90 25 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 90 26 across across ADP ar-22318 90 27 the the DET ar-22318 90 28 sector sector NOUN ar-22318 90 29 . . PUNCT ar-22318 91 1 we we PRON ar-22318 91 2 focus focus VERB ar-22318 91 3 on on ADP ar-22318 91 4 the the DET ar-22318 91 5 most most ADV ar-22318 91 6 recent recent ADJ ar-22318 91 7 round round NOUN ar-22318 91 8 of of ADP ar-22318 91 9 collective collective ADJ ar-22318 91 10 bargaining bargaining NOUN ar-22318 91 11 between between ADP ar-22318 91 12 the the DET ar-22318 91 13 administration administration NOUN ar-22318 91 14 and and CCONJ ar-22318 91 15 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 91 16 4600 4600 NUM ar-22318 91 17 , , PUNCT ar-22318 91 18 which which PRON ar-22318 91 19 represents represent VERB ar-22318 91 20 ta ta ADP ar-22318 91 21 ’s ’s NOUN ar-22318 91 22 and and CCONJ ar-22318 91 23 ci ci NOUN ar-22318 91 24 ’s ’s NOUN ar-22318 91 25 . . PUNCT ar-22318 92 1 but but CCONJ ar-22318 92 2 rather rather ADV ar-22318 92 3 than than ADP ar-22318 92 4 juxtapose juxtapose VERB ar-22318 92 5 a a DET ar-22318 92 6 precariat precariat NOUN ar-22318 92 7 , , PUNCT ar-22318 92 8 with with ADP ar-22318 92 9 the the DET ar-22318 92 10 stable stable ADJ ar-22318 92 11 working working NOUN ar-22318 92 12 class class NOUN ar-22318 92 13 identity identity NOUN ar-22318 92 14 of of ADP ar-22318 92 15 the the DET ar-22318 92 16 proletariat proletariat NOUN ar-22318 92 17 , , PUNCT ar-22318 92 18 what what PRON ar-22318 92 19 is be AUX ar-22318 92 20 needed need VERB ar-22318 92 21 in in ADP ar-22318 92 22 the the DET ar-22318 92 23 university university NOUN ar-22318 92 24 sector sector NOUN ar-22318 92 25 is be AUX ar-22318 92 26 a a DET ar-22318 92 27 unified unified ADJ ar-22318 92 28 politics politic NOUN ar-22318 92 29 of of ADP ar-22318 92 30 class class NOUN ar-22318 92 31 struggle struggle NOUN ar-22318 92 32 that that SCONJ ar-22318 92 33 highlights highlight VERB ar-22318 92 34 the the DET ar-22318 92 35 reality reality NOUN ar-22318 92 36 of of ADP ar-22318 92 37 differentiation differentiation NOUN ar-22318 92 38 within within ADP ar-22318 92 39 the the DET ar-22318 92 40 dispossessed dispossess VERB ar-22318 92 41 , , PUNCT ar-22318 92 42 but but CCONJ ar-22318 92 43 does do AUX ar-22318 92 44 not not PART ar-22318 92 45 accentuate accentuate VERB ar-22318 92 46 divisions division NOUN ar-22318 92 47 that that PRON ar-22318 92 48 can can AUX ar-22318 92 49 minimize minimize VERB ar-22318 92 50 collective collective ADJ ar-22318 92 51 responses response NOUN ar-22318 92 52 or or CCONJ ar-22318 92 53 incapacitate incapacitate VERB ar-22318 92 54 the the DET ar-22318 92 55 working work VERB ar-22318 92 56 class class NOUN ar-22318 92 57 in in ADP ar-22318 92 58 its its PRON ar-22318 92 59 entirety entirety NOUN ar-22318 92 60 . . PUNCT ar-22318 93 1 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 93 2 employment employment NOUN ar-22318 93 3 in in ADP ar-22318 93 4 ontario ontario PROPN ar-22318 93 5 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 93 6 university university NOUN ar-22318 93 7 sector sector NOUN ar-22318 93 8 | | ADV ar-22318 93 9 207 207 NUM ar-22318 93 10 bargaining bargaining NOUN ar-22318 93 11 austerity austerity NOUN ar-22318 93 12 at at ADP ar-22318 93 13 carleton carleton PROPN ar-22318 93 14 university university PROPN ar-22318 93 15 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 93 16 4600 4600 NUM ar-22318 93 17 was be AUX ar-22318 93 18 founded found VERB ar-22318 93 19 in in ADP ar-22318 93 20 1979 1979 NUM ar-22318 93 21 as as ADP ar-22318 93 22 cupe cupe NOUN ar-22318 93 23 2323 2323 NUM ar-22318 93 24 in in ADP ar-22318 93 25 response response NOUN ar-22318 93 26 to to ADP ar-22318 93 27 widespread widespread ADJ ar-22318 93 28 workplace workplace NOUN ar-22318 93 29 inequality inequality NOUN ar-22318 93 30 across across ADP ar-22318 93 31 campus campus NOUN ar-22318 93 32 . . PUNCT ar-22318 94 1 ta ta AUX ar-22318 94 2 ’s ’ VERB ar-22318 94 3 received receive VERB ar-22318 94 4 different different ADJ ar-22318 94 5 rates rate NOUN ar-22318 94 6 of of ADP ar-22318 94 7 pay pay NOUN ar-22318 94 8 for for ADP ar-22318 94 9 the the DET ar-22318 94 10 same same ADJ ar-22318 94 11 work work NOUN ar-22318 94 12 , , PUNCT ar-22318 94 13 had have VERB ar-22318 94 14 no no DET ar-22318 94 15 guarantee guarantee NOUN ar-22318 94 16 of of ADP ar-22318 94 17 reappointment reappointment NOUN ar-22318 94 18 in in ADP ar-22318 94 19 successive successive ADJ ar-22318 94 20 terms term NOUN ar-22318 94 21 , , PUNCT ar-22318 94 22 job job NOUN ar-22318 94 23 security security NOUN ar-22318 94 24 or or CCONJ ar-22318 94 25 benefits benefit NOUN ar-22318 94 26 of of ADP ar-22318 94 27 any any DET ar-22318 94 28 kind kind NOUN ar-22318 94 29 . . PUNCT ar-22318 95 1 employees employee NOUN ar-22318 95 2 could could AUX ar-22318 95 3 be be AUX ar-22318 95 4 fired fire VERB ar-22318 95 5 with with ADP ar-22318 95 6 little little ADJ ar-22318 95 7 or or CCONJ ar-22318 95 8 no no PRON ar-22318 95 9 warning warning NOUN ar-22318 95 10 cupe cupe NOUN ar-22318 95 11 4600s 4600s NUM ar-22318 95 12 predecessor predecessor NOUN ar-22318 95 13 , , PUNCT ar-22318 95 14 then then ADV ar-22318 95 15 as as ADP ar-22318 95 16 now now ADV ar-22318 95 17 , , PUNCT ar-22318 95 18 fought fight VERB ar-22318 95 19 for for ADP ar-22318 95 20 improved improved ADJ ar-22318 95 21 wages wage NOUN ar-22318 95 22 , , PUNCT ar-22318 95 23 working working NOUN ar-22318 95 24 conditions condition NOUN ar-22318 95 25 , , PUNCT ar-22318 95 26 job job NOUN ar-22318 95 27 security security NOUN ar-22318 95 28 , , PUNCT ar-22318 95 29 and and CCONJ ar-22318 95 30 benefits benefit NOUN ar-22318 95 31 for for ADP ar-22318 95 32 its its PRON ar-22318 95 33 members member NOUN ar-22318 95 34 . . PUNCT ar-22318 96 1 ta ta AUX ar-22318 96 2 ’s ’ VERB ar-22318 96 3 merged merge VERB ar-22318 96 4 with with ADP ar-22318 96 5 contract contract NOUN ar-22318 96 6 instructors instructor NOUN ar-22318 96 7 of of ADP ar-22318 96 8 carleton carleton PROPN ar-22318 96 9 university university PROPN ar-22318 96 10 in in ADP ar-22318 96 11 1994 1994 NUM ar-22318 96 12 forming form VERB ar-22318 96 13 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 96 14 4600 4600 NUM ar-22318 96 15 , , PUNCT ar-22318 96 16 which which PRON ar-22318 96 17 then then ADV ar-22318 96 18 represented represent VERB ar-22318 96 19 nearly nearly ADV ar-22318 96 20 1800 1800 NUM ar-22318 96 21 tas ta NOUN ar-22318 96 22 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 96 23 unit unit NOUN ar-22318 96 24 1 1 NUM ar-22318 96 25 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 96 26 and and CCONJ ar-22318 96 27 over over ADP ar-22318 96 28 600 600 NUM ar-22318 96 29 contract contract NOUN ar-22318 96 30 instructors instructor NOUN ar-22318 96 31 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 96 32 unit unit NOUN ar-22318 96 33 2 2 NUM ar-22318 96 34 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 96 35 . . PUNCT ar-22318 97 1 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 97 2 4600 4600 NUM ar-22318 97 3 has have VERB ar-22318 97 4 a a DET ar-22318 97 5 long long ADJ ar-22318 97 6 history history NOUN ar-22318 97 7 of of ADP ar-22318 97 8 challenging challenge VERB ar-22318 97 9 unilateral unilateral ADJ ar-22318 97 10 administrative administrative ADJ ar-22318 97 11 prerogatives prerogative NOUN ar-22318 97 12 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 97 13 see see VERB ar-22318 97 14 nelson nelson PROPN ar-22318 97 15 and and CCONJ ar-22318 97 16 meades meade NOUN ar-22318 97 17 , , PUNCT ar-22318 97 18 2013 2013 NUM ar-22318 97 19 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 97 20 . . PUNCT ar-22318 98 1 more more ADV ar-22318 98 2 recently recently ADV ar-22318 98 3 , , PUNCT ar-22318 98 4 the the DET ar-22318 98 5 union union NOUN ar-22318 98 6 has have AUX ar-22318 98 7 had have VERB ar-22318 98 8 to to PART ar-22318 98 9 contend contend VERB ar-22318 98 10 with with ADP ar-22318 98 11 budgets budget NOUN ar-22318 98 12 that that PRON ar-22318 98 13 have have AUX ar-22318 98 14 called call VERB ar-22318 98 15 for for ADP ar-22318 98 16 increased increase VERB ar-22318 98 17 enrollment enrollment NOUN ar-22318 98 18 without without ADP ar-22318 98 19 a a DET ar-22318 98 20 corollary corollary ADJ ar-22318 98 21 increase increase NOUN ar-22318 98 22 in in ADP ar-22318 98 23 paid pay VERB ar-22318 98 24 working working NOUN ar-22318 98 25 time time NOUN ar-22318 98 26 or or CCONJ ar-22318 98 27 wages wage NOUN ar-22318 98 28 . . PUNCT ar-22318 99 1 in in ADP ar-22318 99 2 effect effect NOUN ar-22318 99 3 , , PUNCT ar-22318 99 4 this this PRON ar-22318 99 5 translates translate VERB ar-22318 99 6 into into ADP ar-22318 99 7 both both PRON ar-22318 99 8 a a DET ar-22318 99 9 wage wage NOUN ar-22318 99 10 cut cut NOUN ar-22318 99 11 and and CCONJ ar-22318 99 12 workload workload NOUN ar-22318 99 13 increase increase NOUN ar-22318 99 14 . . PUNCT ar-22318 100 1 the the DET ar-22318 100 2 most most ADV ar-22318 100 3 recent recent ADJ ar-22318 100 4 rounds round NOUN ar-22318 100 5 of of ADP ar-22318 100 6 bargaining bargaining NOUN ar-22318 100 7 , , PUNCT ar-22318 100 8 which which PRON ar-22318 100 9 spanned span VERB ar-22318 100 10 from from ADP ar-22318 100 11 june june PROPN ar-22318 100 12 2013 2013 NUM ar-22318 100 13 to to ADP ar-22318 100 14 march march PROPN ar-22318 100 15 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 100 16 , , PUNCT ar-22318 100 17 offer offer VERB ar-22318 100 18 an an DET ar-22318 100 19 avenue avenue NOUN ar-22318 100 20 for for ADP ar-22318 100 21 exploring explore VERB ar-22318 100 22 the the DET ar-22318 100 23 structural structural ADJ ar-22318 100 24 and and CCONJ ar-22318 100 25 relational relational ADJ ar-22318 100 26 problems problem NOUN ar-22318 100 27 that that PRON ar-22318 100 28 union union NOUN ar-22318 100 29 activists activist NOUN ar-22318 100 30 face face VERB ar-22318 100 31 in in ADP ar-22318 100 32 the the DET ar-22318 100 33 pse pse NOUN ar-22318 100 34 sector sector NOUN ar-22318 100 35 when when SCONJ ar-22318 100 36 bargaining bargain VERB ar-22318 100 37 against against ADP ar-22318 100 38 precarity precarity NOUN ar-22318 100 39 . . PUNCT ar-22318 101 1 during during ADP ar-22318 101 2 this this DET ar-22318 101 3 round round NOUN ar-22318 101 4 of of ADP ar-22318 101 5 bargaining bargaining NOUN ar-22318 101 6 , , PUNCT ar-22318 101 7 the the DET ar-22318 101 8 primary primary ADJ ar-22318 101 9 concern concern NOUN ar-22318 101 10 for for ADP ar-22318 101 11 ci ci PROPN ar-22318 101 12 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 101 13 was be AUX ar-22318 101 14 receiving receive VERB ar-22318 101 15 health health NOUN ar-22318 101 16 benefits benefit NOUN ar-22318 101 17 , , PUNCT ar-22318 101 18 while while SCONJ ar-22318 101 19 ta ta X ar-22318 101 20 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 101 21 were be AUX ar-22318 101 22 focused focus VERB ar-22318 101 23 primarily primarily ADV ar-22318 101 24 on on ADP ar-22318 101 25 attaining attain VERB ar-22318 101 26 fair fair ADJ ar-22318 101 27 wage wage NOUN ar-22318 101 28 increases increase NOUN ar-22318 101 29 and and CCONJ ar-22318 101 30 fixed fix VERB ar-22318 101 31 tuition tuition NOUN ar-22318 101 32 indexation.6 indexation.6 VERB ar-22318 101 33 other other ADJ ar-22318 101 34 key key ADJ ar-22318 101 35 concerns concern NOUN ar-22318 101 36 for for ADP ar-22318 101 37 both both DET ar-22318 101 38 units unit NOUN ar-22318 101 39 included include VERB ar-22318 101 40 caps cap NOUN ar-22318 101 41 on on ADP ar-22318 101 42 class class NOUN ar-22318 101 43 sizes size NOUN ar-22318 101 44 , , PUNCT ar-22318 101 45 cost cost NOUN ar-22318 101 46 of of ADP ar-22318 101 47 living live VERB ar-22318 101 48 adjustments adjustment NOUN ar-22318 101 49 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 101 50 cola cola NOUN ar-22318 101 51 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 101 52 , , PUNCT ar-22318 101 53 and and CCONJ ar-22318 101 54 improved improve VERB ar-22318 101 55 sick sick ADJ ar-22318 101 56 leave leave NOUN ar-22318 101 57 and and CCONJ ar-22318 101 58 seniority seniority NOUN ar-22318 101 59 provisions provision NOUN ar-22318 101 60 around around ADP ar-22318 101 61 leaves leave NOUN ar-22318 101 62 of of ADP ar-22318 101 63 absence absence NOUN ar-22318 101 64 . . PUNCT ar-22318 102 1 teaching teach VERB ar-22318 102 2 assistants assistant NOUN ar-22318 102 3 and and CCONJ ar-22318 102 4 contract contract NOUN ar-22318 102 5 instructors instructor NOUN ar-22318 102 6 operate operate VERB ar-22318 102 7 under under ADP ar-22318 102 8 separate separate ADJ ar-22318 102 9 collective collective ADJ ar-22318 102 10 agreements agreement NOUN ar-22318 102 11 , , PUNCT ar-22318 102 12 and and CCONJ ar-22318 102 13 despite despite SCONJ ar-22318 102 14 coordinated coordinate VERB ar-22318 102 15 bargaining bargaining NOUN ar-22318 102 16 efforts effort NOUN ar-22318 102 17 , , PUNCT ar-22318 102 18 many many ADJ ar-22318 102 19 of of ADP ar-22318 102 20 their their PRON ar-22318 102 21 interests interest NOUN ar-22318 102 22 are be AUX ar-22318 102 23 quite quite ADV ar-22318 102 24 different different ADJ ar-22318 102 25 . . PUNCT ar-22318 103 1 despite despite SCONJ ar-22318 103 2 these these DET ar-22318 103 3 differences difference NOUN ar-22318 103 4 , , PUNCT ar-22318 103 5 non non ADJ ar-22318 103 6 - - ADJ ar-22318 103 7 tenured tenured ADJ ar-22318 103 8 and and CCONJ ar-22318 103 9 non non ADJ ar-22318 103 10 - - ADJ ar-22318 103 11 permanent permanent ADJ ar-22318 103 12 teaching teaching NOUN ar-22318 103 13 staff staff NOUN ar-22318 103 14 share share VERB ar-22318 103 15 a a DET ar-22318 103 16 common common ADJ ar-22318 103 17 experiences experience NOUN ar-22318 103 18 of of ADP ar-22318 103 19 precarity precarity NOUN ar-22318 103 20 , , PUNCT ar-22318 103 21 along along ADP ar-22318 103 22 with with ADP ar-22318 103 23 a a DET ar-22318 103 24 desire desire NOUN ar-22318 103 25 for for ADP ar-22318 103 26 enhanced enhanced ADJ ar-22318 103 27 pay pay NOUN ar-22318 103 28 , , PUNCT ar-22318 103 29 improved improved ADJ ar-22318 103 30 treatment treatment NOUN ar-22318 103 31 and and CCONJ ar-22318 103 32 working working NOUN ar-22318 103 33 conditions condition NOUN ar-22318 103 34 . . PUNCT ar-22318 104 1 in in ADP ar-22318 104 2 a a DET ar-22318 104 3 january january PROPN ar-22318 104 4 29 29 NUM ar-22318 104 5 , , PUNCT ar-22318 104 6 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 104 7 , , PUNCT ar-22318 104 8 edition edition NOUN ar-22318 104 9 of of ADP ar-22318 104 10 the the DET ar-22318 104 11 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN ar-22318 104 12 student student NOUN ar-22318 104 13 newspaper newspaper NOUN ar-22318 104 14 , , PUNCT ar-22318 104 15 the the DET ar-22318 104 16 charlatan charlatan NOUN ar-22318 104 17 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 104 18 armstrong armstrong PROPN ar-22318 104 19 , , PUNCT ar-22318 104 20 2010 2010 NUM ar-22318 104 21 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 104 22 , , PUNCT ar-22318 104 23 unit-1 unit-1 PROPN ar-22318 104 24 member member NOUN ar-22318 104 25 tabatha tabatha PROPN ar-22318 104 26 armstrong armstrong PROPN ar-22318 104 27 noted note VERB ar-22318 104 28 the the DET ar-22318 104 29 extent extent NOUN ar-22318 104 30 to to PART ar-22318 104 31 which which PRON ar-22318 104 32 the the DET ar-22318 104 33 amount amount NOUN ar-22318 104 34 of of ADP ar-22318 104 35 work work NOUN ar-22318 104 36 carried carry VERB ar-22318 104 37 out out ADP ar-22318 104 38 by by ADP ar-22318 104 39 6 6 NUM ar-22318 104 40     SPACE ar-22318 104 41 during during ADP ar-22318 104 42 the the DET ar-22318 104 43 2008 2008 NUM ar-22318 104 44 - - SYM ar-22318 104 45 09 09 NUM ar-22318 104 46 round round NOUN ar-22318 104 47 of of ADP ar-22318 104 48 collective collective ADJ ar-22318 104 49 bargaining bargaining NOUN ar-22318 104 50 , , PUNCT ar-22318 104 51 tas ta NOUN ar-22318 104 52 failed fail VERB ar-22318 104 53 to to PART ar-22318 104 54 achieve achieve VERB ar-22318 104 55 a a DET ar-22318 104 56 strong strong ADJ ar-22318 104 57 strike strike NOUN ar-22318 104 58 mandate mandate NOUN ar-22318 104 59 , , PUNCT ar-22318 104 60 with with ADP ar-22318 104 61 49 49 NUM ar-22318 104 62 percent percent NOUN ar-22318 104 63 of of ADP ar-22318 104 64 the the DET ar-22318 104 65 membership membership NOUN ar-22318 104 66 opposing oppose VERB ar-22318 104 67 the the DET ar-22318 104 68 possibility possibility NOUN ar-22318 104 69 of of ADP ar-22318 104 70 job job NOUN ar-22318 104 71 action action NOUN ar-22318 104 72 . . PUNCT ar-22318 105 1 the the DET ar-22318 105 2 vote vote NOUN ar-22318 105 3 took take VERB ar-22318 105 4 place place NOUN ar-22318 105 5 in in ADP ar-22318 105 6 the the DET ar-22318 105 7 midst midst NOUN ar-22318 105 8 of of ADP ar-22318 105 9 an an DET ar-22318 105 10 ongoing ongoing ADJ ar-22318 105 11 ottawa ottawa PROPN ar-22318 105 12 transit transit NOUN ar-22318 105 13 strike strike NOUN ar-22318 105 14 and and CCONJ ar-22318 105 15 a a DET ar-22318 105 16 prolonged prolonged ADJ ar-22318 105 17 ta ta PART ar-22318 105 18 strike strike NOUN ar-22318 105 19 at at ADP ar-22318 105 20 york york PROPN ar-22318 105 21 university university PROPN ar-22318 105 22 . . PUNCT ar-22318 106 1 the the DET ar-22318 106 2 low low ADJ ar-22318 106 3 vote vote NOUN ar-22318 106 4 resulted result VERB ar-22318 106 5 in in ADP ar-22318 106 6 the the DET ar-22318 106 7 loss loss NOUN ar-22318 106 8 of of ADP ar-22318 106 9 fixed fix VERB ar-22318 106 10 tuition tuition NOUN ar-22318 106 11 indexation indexation NOUN ar-22318 106 12 , , PUNCT ar-22318 106 13 where where SCONJ ar-22318 106 14 the the DET ar-22318 106 15 tuition tuition NOUN ar-22318 106 16 rate rate NOUN ar-22318 106 17 for for ADP ar-22318 106 18 tas ta NOUN ar-22318 106 19 was be AUX ar-22318 106 20 fixed fix VERB ar-22318 106 21 to to ADP ar-22318 106 22 either either DET ar-22318 106 23 2000 2000 NUM ar-22318 106 24 or or CCONJ ar-22318 106 25 2005 2005 NUM ar-22318 106 26 levels level NOUN ar-22318 106 27 depending depend VERB ar-22318 106 28 on on ADP ar-22318 106 29 the the DET ar-22318 106 30 commencement commencement NOUN ar-22318 106 31 of of ADP ar-22318 106 32 a a DET ar-22318 106 33 student student NOUN ar-22318 106 34 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 106 35 program program NOUN ar-22318 106 36 of of ADP ar-22318 106 37 study study NOUN ar-22318 106 38 . . PUNCT ar-22318 107 1 fixed fix VERB ar-22318 107 2 indexation indexation NOUN ar-22318 107 3 was be AUX ar-22318 107 4 instead instead ADV ar-22318 107 5 replaced replace VERB ar-22318 107 6 with with ADP ar-22318 107 7 a a DET ar-22318 107 8 rolling rolling ADJ ar-22318 107 9 index index NOUN ar-22318 107 10 , , PUNCT ar-22318 107 11 which which PRON ar-22318 107 12 stabilizes stabilize VERB ar-22318 107 13 tuition tuition NOUN ar-22318 107 14 rates rate NOUN ar-22318 107 15 to to ADP ar-22318 107 16 the the DET ar-22318 107 17 year year NOUN ar-22318 107 18 that that PRON ar-22318 107 19 a a DET ar-22318 107 20 student student NOUN ar-22318 107 21 begins begin VERB ar-22318 107 22 their their PRON ar-22318 107 23 program program NOUN ar-22318 107 24 . . PUNCT ar-22318 108 1 the the DET ar-22318 108 2 effect effect NOUN ar-22318 108 3 is be AUX ar-22318 108 4 multi multi ADJ ar-22318 108 5 - - ADJ ar-22318 108 6 tiered tiered ADJ ar-22318 108 7 student student NOUN ar-22318 108 8 tuitions tuition NOUN ar-22318 108 9 ; ; PUNCT ar-22318 108 10 for for ADP ar-22318 108 11 instance instance NOUN ar-22318 108 12 , , PUNCT ar-22318 108 13 a a DET ar-22318 108 14 student student NOUN ar-22318 108 15 who who PRON ar-22318 108 16 began begin VERB ar-22318 108 17 their their PRON ar-22318 108 18 studies study NOUN ar-22318 108 19 in in ADP ar-22318 108 20 2011 2011 NUM ar-22318 108 21 - - SYM ar-22318 108 22 12 12 NUM ar-22318 108 23 pays pay VERB ar-22318 108 24 approximately approximately ADV ar-22318 108 25 6 6 NUM ar-22318 108 26 percent percent NOUN ar-22318 108 27 more more ADJ ar-22318 108 28 than than ADP ar-22318 108 29 a a DET ar-22318 108 30 student student NOUN ar-22318 108 31 who who PRON ar-22318 108 32 began begin VERB ar-22318 108 33 in in ADP ar-22318 108 34 2010 2010 NUM ar-22318 108 35 - - SYM ar-22318 108 36 11 11 NUM ar-22318 108 37 . . X ar-22318 109 1 208 208 NUM ar-22318 109 2 | | ADJ ar-22318 109 3 neoliberalism neoliberalism NOUN ar-22318 109 4 and and CCONJ ar-22318 109 5 the the DET ar-22318 109 6 degradation degradation NOUN ar-22318 109 7 of of ADP ar-22318 109 8 education education NOUN ar-22318 109 9 ta ta AUX ar-22318 109 10 ’s ’ VERB ar-22318 109 11 is be AUX ar-22318 109 12 taken take VERB ar-22318 109 13 for for SCONJ ar-22318 109 14 granted grant VERB ar-22318 109 15 , , PUNCT ar-22318 109 16 even even ADV ar-22318 109 17 though though SCONJ ar-22318 109 18 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 109 19 we we PRON ar-22318 109 20 learn learn VERB ar-22318 109 21 and and CCONJ ar-22318 109 22 teach teach VERB ar-22318 109 23 the the DET ar-22318 109 24 material material NOUN ar-22318 109 25 , , PUNCT ar-22318 109 26 make make VERB ar-22318 109 27 lesson lesson NOUN ar-22318 109 28 plans plan NOUN ar-22318 109 29 , , PUNCT ar-22318 109 30 schedule schedule NOUN ar-22318 109 31 meetings meeting NOUN ar-22318 109 32 with with ADP ar-22318 109 33 students student NOUN ar-22318 109 34 , , PUNCT ar-22318 109 35 answer answer VERB ar-22318 109 36 hundreds hundred NOUN ar-22318 109 37 of of ADP ar-22318 109 38 emails email NOUN ar-22318 109 39 , , PUNCT ar-22318 109 40 and and CCONJ ar-22318 109 41 we we PRON ar-22318 109 42 mark mark VERB ar-22318 109 43 , , PUNCT ar-22318 109 44 mark mark VERB ar-22318 109 45 , , PUNCT ar-22318 109 46 and and CCONJ ar-22318 109 47 mark mark VERB ar-22318 109 48 some some PRON ar-22318 109 49 more more ADJ ar-22318 109 50 . . PUNCT ar-22318 109 51 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 110 1 in in ADP ar-22318 110 2 the the DET ar-22318 110 3 context context NOUN ar-22318 110 4 of of ADP ar-22318 110 5 ongoing ongoing ADJ ar-22318 110 6 negotiations negotiation NOUN ar-22318 110 7 , , PUNCT ar-22318 110 8 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 110 9 4600 4600 NUM ar-22318 110 10 framed frame VERB ar-22318 110 11 its its PRON ar-22318 110 12 message message NOUN ar-22318 110 13 to to ADP ar-22318 110 14 carleton carleton PROPN ar-22318 110 15 students student NOUN ar-22318 110 16 the the DET ar-22318 110 17 following following ADJ ar-22318 110 18 way way NOUN ar-22318 110 19 : : PUNCT ar-22318 110 20 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 110 21 the the DET ar-22318 110 22 working work VERB ar-22318 110 23 conditions condition NOUN ar-22318 110 24 of of ADP ar-22318 110 25 the the DET ar-22318 110 26 people people NOUN ar-22318 110 27 teaching teach VERB ar-22318 110 28 and and CCONJ ar-22318 110 29 marking marking NOUN ar-22318 110 30 are be AUX ar-22318 110 31 also also ADV ar-22318 110 32 your your PRON ar-22318 110 33 learning learning NOUN ar-22318 110 34 conditions condition NOUN ar-22318 110 35 , , PUNCT ar-22318 110 36 and and CCONJ ar-22318 110 37 the the DET ar-22318 110 38 way way NOUN ar-22318 110 39 your your PRON ar-22318 110 40 administration administration NOUN ar-22318 110 41 chooses choose VERB ar-22318 110 42 to to PART ar-22318 110 43 treat treat VERB ar-22318 110 44 ta ta ADP ar-22318 110 45 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 110 46 and and CCONJ ar-22318 110 47 contract contract NOUN ar-22318 110 48 instructors instructor NOUN ar-22318 110 49 is be AUX ar-22318 110 50 an an DET ar-22318 110 51 example example NOUN ar-22318 110 52 of of ADP ar-22318 110 53 how how SCONJ ar-22318 110 54 they they PRON ar-22318 110 55 are be AUX ar-22318 110 56 willing willing ADJ ar-22318 110 57 to to PART ar-22318 110 58 treat treat VERB ar-22318 110 59 you you PRON ar-22318 110 60 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 110 61 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 110 62 armstrong armstrong PROPN ar-22318 110 63 , , PUNCT ar-22318 110 64 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 110 65 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 110 66 . . PUNCT ar-22318 111 1 teaching teaching NOUN ar-22318 111 2 and and CCONJ ar-22318 111 3 research research NOUN ar-22318 111 4 assistants assistant NOUN ar-22318 111 5 , , PUNCT ar-22318 111 6 as as ADV ar-22318 111 7 well well ADV ar-22318 111 8 as as ADP ar-22318 111 9 some some DET ar-22318 111 10 contract contract NOUN ar-22318 111 11 instructors instructor NOUN ar-22318 111 12 , , PUNCT ar-22318 111 13 are be AUX ar-22318 111 14 the the DET ar-22318 111 15 only only ADJ ar-22318 111 16 employees employee NOUN ar-22318 111 17 at at ADP ar-22318 111 18 carleton carleton PROPN ar-22318 111 19 who who PRON ar-22318 111 20 have have VERB ar-22318 111 21 to to PART ar-22318 111 22 pay pay VERB ar-22318 111 23 to to PART ar-22318 111 24 go go VERB ar-22318 111 25 to to ADP ar-22318 111 26 work work VERB ar-22318 111 27 through through ADP ar-22318 111 28 user user NOUN ar-22318 111 29 - - PUNCT ar-22318 111 30 fees fee NOUN ar-22318 111 31 or or CCONJ ar-22318 111 32 tuition tuition NOUN ar-22318 111 33 . . PUNCT ar-22318 112 1 as as SCONJ ar-22318 112 2 tuition tuition NOUN ar-22318 112 3 and and CCONJ ar-22318 112 4 other other ADJ ar-22318 112 5 compulsory compulsory ADJ ar-22318 112 6 fees fee NOUN ar-22318 112 7 continue continue VERB ar-22318 112 8 to to PART ar-22318 112 9 steadily steadily ADV ar-22318 112 10 rise,7 rise,7 VERB ar-22318 112 11 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 112 12 the the DET ar-22318 112 13 quality quality NOUN ar-22318 112 14 of of ADP ar-22318 112 15 education education NOUN ar-22318 112 16 seems seem VERB ar-22318 112 17 to to PART ar-22318 112 18 be be AUX ar-22318 112 19 ever ever ADV ar-22318 112 20 - - PUNCT ar-22318 112 21 decreasing decrease VERB ar-22318 112 22 because because SCONJ ar-22318 112 23 the the DET ar-22318 112 24 people people NOUN ar-22318 112 25 who who PRON ar-22318 112 26 get get VERB ar-22318 112 27 the the DET ar-22318 112 28 most most ADJ ar-22318 112 29 face face NOUN ar-22318 112 30 time time NOUN ar-22318 112 31 with with ADP ar-22318 112 32 students student NOUN ar-22318 112 33 are be AUX ar-22318 112 34 overworked overwork VERB ar-22318 112 35 and and CCONJ ar-22318 112 36 underpaid underpaid ADJ ar-22318 112 37 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 112 38 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 112 39 cited cite VERB ar-22318 112 40 in in ADP ar-22318 112 41 letson letson NOUN ar-22318 112 42 , , PUNCT ar-22318 112 43 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 112 44 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 112 45 . . PUNCT ar-22318 113 1 contract contract NOUN ar-22318 113 2 instructors instructor NOUN ar-22318 113 3 are be AUX ar-22318 113 4 responsible responsible ADJ ar-22318 113 5 for for ADP ar-22318 113 6 teaching teach VERB ar-22318 113 7 nearly nearly ADV ar-22318 113 8 one one NUM ar-22318 113 9 - - PUNCT ar-22318 113 10 quarter quarter NOUN ar-22318 113 11 of of ADP ar-22318 113 12 the the DET ar-22318 113 13 classes class NOUN ar-22318 113 14 taught teach VERB ar-22318 113 15 at at ADP ar-22318 113 16 carleton carleton PROPN ar-22318 113 17 university university PROPN ar-22318 113 18 . . PUNCT ar-22318 114 1 while while SCONJ ar-22318 114 2 ci ci PROPN ar-22318 114 3 ’s ’ VERB ar-22318 114 4 typically typically ADV ar-22318 114 5 have have VERB ar-22318 114 6 higher high ADJ ar-22318 114 7 educational educational ADJ ar-22318 114 8 qualifications qualification NOUN ar-22318 114 9 compared compare VERB ar-22318 114 10 to to ADP ar-22318 114 11 ta ta ADP ar-22318 114 12 ’s ’s ADV ar-22318 114 13 , , PUNCT ar-22318 114 14 they they PRON ar-22318 114 15 face face VERB ar-22318 114 16 equivalent equivalent ADJ ar-22318 114 17 precarity precarity NOUN ar-22318 114 18 . . PUNCT ar-22318 115 1 lacking lack VERB ar-22318 115 2 health health NOUN ar-22318 115 3 and and CCONJ ar-22318 115 4 dental dental ADJ ar-22318 115 5 benefits benefit NOUN ar-22318 115 6 , , PUNCT ar-22318 115 7 they they PRON ar-22318 115 8 earn earn VERB ar-22318 115 9 only only ADV ar-22318 115 10 around around ADV ar-22318 115 11 $ $ SYM ar-22318 115 12 6,500 6,500 NUM ar-22318 115 13 per per ADP ar-22318 115 14 course course NOUN ar-22318 115 15 , , PUNCT ar-22318 115 16 and and CCONJ ar-22318 115 17 are be AUX ar-22318 115 18 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 115 19 disproportionately disproportionately ADV ar-22318 115 20 responsible responsible ADJ ar-22318 115 21 for for ADP ar-22318 115 22 the the DET ar-22318 115 23 massive massive ADJ ar-22318 115 24 450 450 NUM ar-22318 115 25 person person NOUN ar-22318 115 26 lectures lecture NOUN ar-22318 115 27 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 115 28 in in ADP ar-22318 115 29 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 115 30 stadium stadium ADJ ar-22318 115 31 - - PUNCT ar-22318 115 32 style style NOUN ar-22318 115 33 classrooms classroom NOUN ar-22318 115 34 , , PUNCT ar-22318 115 35 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 115 36 aided aid VERB ar-22318 115 37 by by ADP ar-22318 115 38 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 115 39 a a DET ar-22318 115 40 small small ADJ ar-22318 115 41 army army NOUN ar-22318 115 42 of of ADP ar-22318 115 43 tas ta NOUN ar-22318 115 44 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 115 45 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 115 46 hurl hurl PROPN ar-22318 115 47 , , PUNCT ar-22318 115 48 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 115 49 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 115 50 . . PUNCT ar-22318 116 1 the the DET ar-22318 116 2 following following NOUN ar-22318 116 3 is be AUX ar-22318 116 4 how how SCONJ ar-22318 116 5 one one NUM ar-22318 116 6 unit unit NOUN ar-22318 116 7 2 2 NUM ar-22318 116 8 member member NOUN ar-22318 116 9 described describe VERB ar-22318 116 10 his his PRON ar-22318 116 11 experience experience NOUN ar-22318 116 12 : : PUNCT ar-22318 116 13 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 116 14 even even ADV ar-22318 116 15 though though SCONJ ar-22318 116 16 i i PRON ar-22318 116 17 have have VERB ar-22318 116 18 three three NUM ar-22318 116 19 years year NOUN ar-22318 116 20 of of ADP ar-22318 116 21 teaching teaching NOUN ar-22318 116 22 under under ADP ar-22318 116 23 my my PRON ar-22318 116 24 belt belt NOUN ar-22318 116 25 , , PUNCT ar-22318 116 26 there there PRON ar-22318 116 27 are be VERB ar-22318 116 28 no no DET ar-22318 116 29 guarantees guarantee NOUN ar-22318 116 30 i i PRON ar-22318 116 31 will will AUX ar-22318 116 32 get get VERB ar-22318 116 33 another another DET ar-22318 116 34 job job NOUN ar-22318 116 35 . . PUNCT ar-22318 117 1 if if SCONJ ar-22318 117 2 a a DET ar-22318 117 3 tenured tenure VERB ar-22318 117 4 professor professor NOUN ar-22318 117 5 decides decide VERB ar-22318 117 6 they they PRON ar-22318 117 7 want want VERB ar-22318 117 8 the the DET ar-22318 117 9 course course NOUN ar-22318 117 10 , , PUNCT ar-22318 117 11 then then ADV ar-22318 117 12 i i PRON ar-22318 117 13 ’ll ’ll AUX ar-22318 117 14 be be AUX ar-22318 117 15 booted boot VERB ar-22318 117 16 . . PUNCT ar-22318 118 1 it it PRON ar-22318 118 2 ’s ’ VERB ar-22318 118 3 especially especially ADV ar-22318 118 4 bad bad ADJ ar-22318 118 5 in in ADP ar-22318 118 6 the the DET ar-22318 118 7 summer summer NOUN ar-22318 118 8 . . PUNCT ar-22318 119 1 the the DET ar-22318 119 2 limited limited ADJ ar-22318 119 3 number number NOUN ar-22318 119 4 of of ADP ar-22318 119 5 courses course NOUN ar-22318 119 6 means mean VERB ar-22318 119 7 that that SCONJ ar-22318 119 8 you you PRON ar-22318 119 9 are be AUX ar-22318 119 10 lucky lucky ADJ ar-22318 119 11 if if SCONJ ar-22318 119 12 you you PRON ar-22318 119 13 can can AUX ar-22318 119 14 land land VERB ar-22318 119 15 a a DET ar-22318 119 16 job job NOUN ar-22318 119 17 . . PUNCT ar-22318 119 18 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 120 1 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 120 2 hurl hurl NOUN ar-22318 120 3 , , PUNCT ar-22318 120 4 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 120 5 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 120 6 . . PUNCT ar-22318 121 1 his his PRON ar-22318 121 2 letter letter NOUN ar-22318 121 3 concludes conclude VERB ar-22318 121 4 , , PUNCT ar-22318 121 5 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 121 6 in in ADP ar-22318 121 7 the the DET ar-22318 121 8 end end NOUN ar-22318 121 9 , , PUNCT ar-22318 121 10 after after ADP ar-22318 121 11 all all DET ar-22318 121 12 this this DET ar-22318 121 13 time time NOUN ar-22318 121 14 and and CCONJ ar-22318 121 15 investment investment NOUN ar-22318 121 16 i i PRON ar-22318 121 17 have have AUX ar-22318 121 18 put put VERB ar-22318 121 19 into into ADP ar-22318 121 20 something something PRON ar-22318 121 21 i i PRON ar-22318 121 22 love love VERB ar-22318 121 23 , , PUNCT ar-22318 121 24 i i PRON ar-22318 121 25 feel feel VERB ar-22318 121 26 that that SCONJ ar-22318 121 27 i i PRON ar-22318 121 28 deserve deserve VERB ar-22318 121 29 a a DET ar-22318 121 30 little little ADJ ar-22318 121 31 respect respect NOUN ar-22318 121 32 , , PUNCT ar-22318 121 33 recognition recognition NOUN ar-22318 121 34 , , PUNCT ar-22318 121 35 and and CCONJ ar-22318 121 36 some some DET ar-22318 121 37 semblance semblance NOUN ar-22318 121 38 of of ADP ar-22318 121 39 security security NOUN ar-22318 121 40 . . PUNCT ar-22318 122 1 i i PRON ar-22318 122 2 ’m ’m VERB ar-22318 122 3 tired tired ADJ ar-22318 122 4 of of ADP ar-22318 122 5 living live VERB ar-22318 122 6 a a DET ar-22318 122 7 double double ADJ ar-22318 122 8 - - PUNCT ar-22318 122 9 life life NOUN ar-22318 122 10 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 122 11 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 122 12 ibid ibid NOUN ar-22318 122 13 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 122 14 . . PUNCT ar-22318 123 1 in in ADP ar-22318 123 2 an an DET ar-22318 123 3 attempt attempt NOUN ar-22318 123 4 to to PART ar-22318 123 5 alleviate alleviate VERB ar-22318 123 6 some some PRON ar-22318 123 7 of of ADP ar-22318 123 8 the the DET ar-22318 123 9 negative negative ADJ ar-22318 123 10 effects effect NOUN ar-22318 123 11 of of ADP ar-22318 123 12 precariousness precariousness NOUN ar-22318 123 13 on on ADP ar-22318 123 14 carleton carleton PROPN ar-22318 123 15 academic academic ADJ ar-22318 123 16 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 123 17 , , PUNCT ar-22318 123 18 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 123 19 4600 4600 NUM ar-22318 123 20 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 123 21 negotiating negotiate VERB ar-22318 123 22 team team NOUN ar-22318 123 23 devised devise VERB ar-22318 123 24 a a DET ar-22318 123 25 series series NOUN ar-22318 123 26 of of ADP ar-22318 123 27 bargaining bargaining NOUN ar-22318 123 28 proposals proposal NOUN ar-22318 123 29 that that PRON ar-22318 123 30 for for ADP ar-22318 123 31 both both DET ar-22318 123 32 units unit NOUN ar-22318 123 33 proposed propose VERB ar-22318 123 34 improved improve VERB ar-22318 123 35 benefits benefit NOUN ar-22318 123 36 and and CCONJ ar-22318 123 37 a a DET ar-22318 123 38 5 5 NUM ar-22318 123 39 percent percent NOUN ar-22318 123 40 pay pay NOUN ar-22318 123 41 increase increase NOUN ar-22318 123 42 to to PART ar-22318 123 43 keep keep VERB ar-22318 123 44 up up ADP ar-22318 123 45 with with ADP ar-22318 123 46 rising rise VERB ar-22318 123 47 tuition tuition NOUN ar-22318 123 48 and and CCONJ ar-22318 123 49 costs cost NOUN ar-22318 123 50 of of ADP ar-22318 123 51 7 7 NUM ar-22318 123 52     SPACE ar-22318 123 53 according accord VERB ar-22318 123 54 to to ADP ar-22318 123 55 a a DET ar-22318 123 56 recent recent ADJ ar-22318 123 57 report report NOUN ar-22318 123 58 produced produce VERB ar-22318 123 59 by by ADP ar-22318 123 60 the the DET ar-22318 123 61 canadian canadian ADJ ar-22318 123 62 centre centre NOUN ar-22318 123 63 for for ADP ar-22318 123 64 policy policy NOUN ar-22318 123 65 alternatives alternative NOUN ar-22318 123 66 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 123 67 ccpa ccpa NOUN ar-22318 123 68 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 123 69 , , PUNCT ar-22318 123 70 shaker shaker NOUN ar-22318 123 71 and and CCONJ ar-22318 123 72 macdonald macdonald PROPN ar-22318 123 73 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 123 74 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 123 75 , , PUNCT ar-22318 123 76 5 5 X ar-22318 123 77 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 123 78 note note NOUN ar-22318 123 79 that that SCONJ ar-22318 123 80 tuition tuition NOUN ar-22318 123 81 and and CCONJ ar-22318 123 82 other other ADJ ar-22318 123 83 compulsory compulsory ADJ ar-22318 123 84 fees fee NOUN ar-22318 123 85 in in ADP ar-22318 123 86 canada canada PROPN ar-22318 123 87 have have AUX ar-22318 123 88 almost almost ADV ar-22318 123 89 tripled triple VERB ar-22318 123 90 between between ADP ar-22318 123 91 1993 1993 NUM ar-22318 123 92 - - SYM ar-22318 123 93 94 94 NUM ar-22318 123 94 and and CCONJ ar-22318 123 95 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 123 96 - - SYM ar-22318 123 97 15 15 NUM ar-22318 123 98 , , PUNCT ar-22318 123 99 with with ADP ar-22318 123 100 tuition tuition NOUN ar-22318 123 101 increasing increase VERB ar-22318 123 102 in in ADP ar-22318 123 103 ontario ontario NOUN ar-22318 123 104 by by ADP ar-22318 123 105 239 239 NUM ar-22318 123 106 percent percent NOUN ar-22318 123 107 . . PUNCT ar-22318 124 1 while while SCONJ ar-22318 124 2 a a DET ar-22318 124 3 tuition tuition NOUN ar-22318 124 4 fee fee NOUN ar-22318 124 5 increase increase NOUN ar-22318 124 6 cap cap NOUN ar-22318 124 7 on on ADP ar-22318 124 8 graduate graduate NOUN ar-22318 124 9 programs program NOUN ar-22318 124 10 remains remain VERB ar-22318 124 11 stagnant stagnant ADJ ar-22318 124 12 at at ADP ar-22318 124 13 5 5 NUM ar-22318 124 14 percent percent NOUN ar-22318 124 15 , , PUNCT ar-22318 124 16 the the DET ar-22318 124 17 authors author NOUN ar-22318 124 18 report report VERB ar-22318 124 19 that that SCONJ ar-22318 124 20 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 124 21 ontario ontario PROPN ar-22318 124 22 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 124 23 tuition tuition NOUN ar-22318 124 24 fees fee NOUN ar-22318 124 25 have have AUX ar-22318 124 26 been be AUX ar-22318 124 27 consistently consistently ADV ar-22318 124 28 among among ADP ar-22318 124 29 the the DET ar-22318 124 30 highest high ADJ ar-22318 124 31 in in ADP ar-22318 124 32 the the DET ar-22318 124 33 country country NOUN ar-22318 124 34 since since SCONJ ar-22318 124 35 the the DET ar-22318 124 36 mid-90s mid-90 NOUN ar-22318 124 37 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 124 38 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 124 39 17 17 NUM ar-22318 124 40 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 124 41 . . PUNCT ar-22318 125 1 from from ADP ar-22318 125 2 a a DET ar-22318 125 3 broader broad ADJ ar-22318 125 4 perspective perspective NOUN ar-22318 125 5 , , PUNCT ar-22318 125 6 whereas whereas SCONJ ar-22318 125 7 in in ADP ar-22318 125 8 1988 1988 NUM ar-22318 125 9 , , PUNCT ar-22318 125 10 12 12 NUM ar-22318 125 11 percent percent NOUN ar-22318 125 12 of of ADP ar-22318 125 13 university university NOUN ar-22318 125 14 revenue revenue NOUN ar-22318 125 15 was be AUX ar-22318 125 16 generated generate VERB ar-22318 125 17 via via ADP ar-22318 125 18 tuition tuition NOUN ar-22318 125 19 fees fee NOUN ar-22318 125 20 , , PUNCT ar-22318 125 21 by by ADP ar-22318 125 22 2012 2012 NUM ar-22318 125 23 41 41 NUM ar-22318 125 24 percent percent NOUN ar-22318 125 25 of of ADP ar-22318 125 26 revenue revenue NOUN ar-22318 125 27 was be AUX ar-22318 125 28 generated generate VERB ar-22318 125 29 through through ADP ar-22318 125 30 tuition tuition NOUN ar-22318 125 31 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 125 32 fejzic fejzic INTJ ar-22318 125 33 , , PUNCT ar-22318 125 34 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 125 35 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 125 36 . . PUNCT ar-22318 126 1 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 126 2 employment employment NOUN ar-22318 126 3 in in ADP ar-22318 126 4 ontario ontario PROPN ar-22318 126 5 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 126 6 university university NOUN ar-22318 126 7 sector sector NOUN ar-22318 126 8 | | ADV ar-22318 126 9 209 209 NUM ar-22318 126 10 living live VERB ar-22318 126 11 fees.8 fees.8 PROPN ar-22318 126 12 however however ADV ar-22318 126 13 , , PUNCT ar-22318 126 14 as as ADP ar-22318 126 15 a a DET ar-22318 126 16 result result NOUN ar-22318 126 17 of of ADP ar-22318 126 18 having have VERB ar-22318 126 19 a a DET ar-22318 126 20 highly highly ADV ar-22318 126 21 transient transient ADJ ar-22318 126 22 workforce workforce NOUN ar-22318 126 23 , , PUNCT ar-22318 126 24 the the DET ar-22318 126 25 executive executive PROPN ar-22318 126 26 board board NOUN ar-22318 126 27 of of ADP ar-22318 126 28 the the DET ar-22318 126 29 local local ADJ ar-22318 126 30 is be AUX ar-22318 126 31 constantly constantly ADV ar-22318 126 32 struggling struggle VERB ar-22318 126 33 in in ADP ar-22318 126 34 its its PRON ar-22318 126 35 efforts effort NOUN ar-22318 126 36 to to PART ar-22318 126 37 mobilize mobilize VERB ar-22318 126 38 and and CCONJ ar-22318 126 39 engage engage VERB ar-22318 126 40 with with ADP ar-22318 126 41 the the DET ar-22318 126 42 rank rank NOUN ar-22318 126 43 - - PUNCT ar-22318 126 44 and and CCONJ ar-22318 126 45 - - PUNCT ar-22318 126 46 file file NOUN ar-22318 126 47 membership membership NOUN ar-22318 126 48 . . PUNCT ar-22318 127 1 while while SCONJ ar-22318 127 2 often often ADV ar-22318 127 3 guaranteed guarantee VERB ar-22318 127 4 employment employment NOUN ar-22318 127 5 for for ADP ar-22318 127 6 the the DET ar-22318 127 7 duration duration NOUN ar-22318 127 8 of of ADP ar-22318 127 9 their their PRON ar-22318 127 10 studies study NOUN ar-22318 127 11 , , PUNCT ar-22318 127 12 tas ta NOUN ar-22318 127 13 and and CCONJ ar-22318 127 14 cis cis NOUN ar-22318 127 15 operate operate VERB ar-22318 127 16 only only ADV ar-22318 127 17 on on ADP ar-22318 127 18 four four NUM ar-22318 127 19 - - PUNCT ar-22318 127 20 month month NOUN ar-22318 127 21 contracts contract NOUN ar-22318 127 22 . . PUNCT ar-22318 128 1 in in ADP ar-22318 128 2 various various ADJ ar-22318 128 3 ways way NOUN ar-22318 128 4 , , PUNCT ar-22318 128 5 the the DET ar-22318 128 6 precarity precarity NOUN ar-22318 128 7 of of ADP ar-22318 128 8 such such ADJ ar-22318 128 9 working work VERB ar-22318 128 10 conditions condition NOUN ar-22318 128 11 can can AUX ar-22318 128 12 inhibit inhibit VERB ar-22318 128 13 the the DET ar-22318 128 14 organizing organizing NOUN ar-22318 128 15 and and CCONJ ar-22318 128 16 mobilization mobilization NOUN ar-22318 128 17 efforts effort NOUN ar-22318 128 18 ordinarily ordinarily ADV ar-22318 128 19 carried carry VERB ar-22318 128 20 out out ADP ar-22318 128 21 within within ADP ar-22318 128 22 the the DET ar-22318 128 23 traditional traditional ADJ ar-22318 128 24 union union NOUN ar-22318 128 25 models model NOUN ar-22318 128 26 . . PUNCT ar-22318 129 1 in in ADP ar-22318 129 2 the the DET ar-22318 129 3 following follow VERB ar-22318 129 4 section section NOUN ar-22318 129 5 , , PUNCT ar-22318 129 6 we we PRON ar-22318 129 7 look look VERB ar-22318 129 8 at at ADP ar-22318 129 9 several several ADJ ar-22318 129 10 examples example NOUN ar-22318 129 11 of of ADP ar-22318 129 12 the the DET ar-22318 129 13 challenges challenge NOUN ar-22318 129 14 that that PRON ar-22318 129 15 were be AUX ar-22318 129 16 encountered encounter VERB ar-22318 129 17 during during ADP ar-22318 129 18 the the DET ar-22318 129 19 2013 2013 NUM ar-22318 129 20 - - SYM ar-22318 129 21 14 14 NUM ar-22318 129 22 year year NOUN ar-22318 129 23 of of ADP ar-22318 129 24 collective collective ADJ ar-22318 129 25 bargaining bargaining NOUN ar-22318 129 26 at at ADP ar-22318 129 27 carleton carleton PROPN ar-22318 129 28 university university PROPN ar-22318 129 29 . . PUNCT ar-22318 130 1 engaging engage VERB ar-22318 130 2 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 130 3 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 130 4 within within ADP ar-22318 130 5 big big ADJ ar-22318 130 6 union union NOUN ar-22318 130 7 structures structure VERB ar-22318 130 8 a a DET ar-22318 130 9 significant significant ADJ ar-22318 130 10 challenge challenge NOUN ar-22318 130 11 facing face VERB ar-22318 130 12 union union NOUN ar-22318 130 13 locals local NOUN ar-22318 130 14 at at ADP ar-22318 130 15 present present ADJ ar-22318 130 16 is be AUX ar-22318 130 17 the the DET ar-22318 130 18 need need NOUN ar-22318 130 19 to to PART ar-22318 130 20 involve involve VERB ar-22318 130 21 and and CCONJ ar-22318 130 22 engage engage VERB ar-22318 130 23 their their PRON ar-22318 130 24 respective respective ADJ ar-22318 130 25 membership membership NOUN ar-22318 130 26 in in ADP ar-22318 130 27 more more ADV ar-22318 130 28 creative creative ADJ ar-22318 130 29 and and CCONJ ar-22318 130 30 effective effective ADJ ar-22318 130 31 ways way NOUN ar-22318 130 32 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 130 33 camfield camfield ADJ ar-22318 130 34 , , PUNCT ar-22318 130 35 2011 2011 NUM ar-22318 130 36 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 130 37 . . PUNCT ar-22318 131 1 however however ADV ar-22318 131 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 131 3 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 131 4 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 131 5 such such ADJ ar-22318 131 6 as as ADP ar-22318 131 7 ta ta PART ar-22318 131 8 ’s ’s AUX ar-22318 131 9 primarily primarily ADV ar-22318 131 10 operate operate VERB ar-22318 131 11 on on ADP ar-22318 131 12 two two NUM ar-22318 131 13 to to PART ar-22318 131 14 four four NUM ar-22318 131 15 year year NOUN ar-22318 131 16 contracts contract NOUN ar-22318 131 17 , , PUNCT ar-22318 131 18 the the DET ar-22318 131 19 majority majority NOUN ar-22318 131 20 of of ADP ar-22318 131 21 which which PRON ar-22318 131 22 are be AUX ar-22318 131 23 two two NUM ar-22318 131 24 years year NOUN ar-22318 131 25 in in ADP ar-22318 131 26 duration duration NOUN ar-22318 131 27 . . PUNCT ar-22318 132 1 these these DET ar-22318 132 2 contracts contract NOUN ar-22318 132 3 are be AUX ar-22318 132 4 also also ADV ar-22318 132 5 dependent dependent ADJ ar-22318 132 6 on on ADP ar-22318 132 7 the the DET ar-22318 132 8 worker worker NOUN ar-22318 132 9 being be AUX ar-22318 132 10 a a DET ar-22318 132 11 tuition tuition NOUN ar-22318 132 12 - - PUNCT ar-22318 132 13 paying pay VERB ar-22318 132 14 student student NOUN ar-22318 132 15 . . PUNCT ar-22318 133 1 because because SCONJ ar-22318 133 2 collective collective ADJ ar-22318 133 3 bargaining bargaining NOUN ar-22318 133 4 takes take VERB ar-22318 133 5 place place NOUN ar-22318 133 6 every every DET ar-22318 133 7 second second ADJ ar-22318 133 8 year year NOUN ar-22318 133 9 at at ADP ar-22318 133 10 carleton carleton PROPN ar-22318 133 11 university university NOUN ar-22318 133 12 , , PUNCT ar-22318 133 13 many many ADJ ar-22318 133 14 of of ADP ar-22318 133 15 carleton carleton PROPN ar-22318 133 16 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 133 17 ta ta AUX ar-22318 133 18 ’s ’ VERB ar-22318 133 19 rarely rarely ADV ar-22318 133 20 see see VERB ar-22318 133 21 the the DET ar-22318 133 22 benefits benefit NOUN ar-22318 133 23 of of ADP ar-22318 133 24 the the DET ar-22318 133 25 collective collective ADJ ar-22318 133 26 agreement agreement NOUN ar-22318 133 27 that that PRON ar-22318 133 28 was be AUX ar-22318 133 29 negotiated negotiate VERB ar-22318 133 30 during during ADP ar-22318 133 31 their their PRON ar-22318 133 32 own own ADJ ar-22318 133 33 employment employment NOUN ar-22318 133 34 period period NOUN ar-22318 133 35 . . PUNCT ar-22318 134 1 many many ADJ ar-22318 134 2 ci ci PROPN ar-22318 134 3 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 134 4 work work NOUN ar-22318 134 5 multiple multiple ADJ ar-22318 134 6 jobs job NOUN ar-22318 134 7 both both CCONJ ar-22318 134 8 within within ADP ar-22318 134 9 and and CCONJ ar-22318 134 10 outside outside ADV ar-22318 134 11 of of ADP ar-22318 134 12 academia academia NOUN ar-22318 134 13 . . PUNCT ar-22318 135 1 the the DET ar-22318 135 2 effect effect NOUN ar-22318 135 3 is be AUX ar-22318 135 4 an an DET ar-22318 135 5 overall overall ADJ ar-22318 135 6 disconnect disconnect NOUN ar-22318 135 7 between between ADP ar-22318 135 8 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 135 9 and and CCONJ ar-22318 135 10 their their PRON ar-22318 135 11 peers peer NOUN ar-22318 135 12 , , PUNCT ar-22318 135 13 their their PRON ar-22318 135 14 physical physical ADJ ar-22318 135 15 workplaces workplace NOUN ar-22318 135 16 , , PUNCT ar-22318 135 17 their their PRON ar-22318 135 18 union union NOUN ar-22318 135 19 representatives representative NOUN ar-22318 135 20 , , PUNCT ar-22318 135 21 and and CCONJ ar-22318 135 22 most most ADV ar-22318 135 23 importantly importantly ADV ar-22318 135 24 , , PUNCT ar-22318 135 25 the the DET ar-22318 135 26 benefits benefit NOUN ar-22318 135 27 they they PRON ar-22318 135 28 will will AUX ar-22318 135 29 accrue accrue VERB ar-22318 135 30 from from ADP ar-22318 135 31 collective collective ADJ ar-22318 135 32 bargaining bargaining NOUN ar-22318 135 33 . . PUNCT ar-22318 136 1 in in ADP ar-22318 136 2 our our PRON ar-22318 136 3 experience experience NOUN ar-22318 136 4 , , PUNCT ar-22318 136 5 it it PRON ar-22318 136 6 is be AUX ar-22318 136 7 extremely extremely ADV ar-22318 136 8 difficult difficult ADJ ar-22318 136 9 to to PART ar-22318 136 10 build build VERB ar-22318 136 11 solidarity solidarity NOUN ar-22318 136 12 amongst amongst ADP ar-22318 136 13 contract contract NOUN ar-22318 136 14 instructors instructor NOUN ar-22318 136 15 who who PRON ar-22318 136 16 have have AUX ar-22318 136 17 likely likely ADV ar-22318 136 18 never never ADV ar-22318 136 19 met meet VERB ar-22318 136 20 the the DET ar-22318 136 21 majority majority NOUN ar-22318 136 22 of of ADP ar-22318 136 23 their their PRON ar-22318 136 24 colleagues colleague NOUN ar-22318 136 25 , , PUNCT ar-22318 136 26 or or CCONJ ar-22318 136 27 ta ta X ar-22318 136 28 ’s ’ VERB ar-22318 136 29 who who PRON ar-22318 136 30 are be AUX ar-22318 136 31 being be AUX ar-22318 136 32 asked ask VERB ar-22318 136 33 to to PART ar-22318 136 34 fight fight VERB ar-22318 136 35 for for ADP ar-22318 136 36 a a DET ar-22318 136 37 collective collective ADJ ar-22318 136 38 agreement agreement NOUN ar-22318 136 39 that that PRON ar-22318 136 40 will will AUX ar-22318 136 41 not not PART ar-22318 136 42 impact impact VERB ar-22318 136 43 them they PRON ar-22318 136 44 directly directly ADV ar-22318 136 45 . . PUNCT ar-22318 137 1 furthermore furthermore ADV ar-22318 137 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 137 3 because because SCONJ ar-22318 137 4 many many ADJ ar-22318 137 5 ci ci NOUN ar-22318 137 6 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 137 7 work work NOUN ar-22318 137 8 for for ADP ar-22318 137 9 more more ADJ ar-22318 137 10 than than ADP ar-22318 137 11 one one NUM ar-22318 137 12 employer employer NOUN ar-22318 137 13 , , PUNCT ar-22318 137 14 they they PRON ar-22318 137 15 may may AUX ar-22318 137 16 benefit benefit VERB ar-22318 137 17 from from ADP ar-22318 137 18 preferable preferable ADJ ar-22318 137 19 salaries salary NOUN ar-22318 137 20 and and CCONJ ar-22318 137 21 health health NOUN ar-22318 137 22 agreements agreement NOUN ar-22318 137 23 outside outside ADP ar-22318 137 24 of of ADP ar-22318 137 25 their their PRON ar-22318 137 26 contract contract NOUN ar-22318 137 27 with with ADP ar-22318 137 28 the the DET ar-22318 137 29 university university NOUN ar-22318 137 30 . . PUNCT ar-22318 138 1 thus thus ADV ar-22318 138 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 138 3 attempts attempt VERB ar-22318 138 4 to to PART ar-22318 138 5 engage engage VERB ar-22318 138 6 these these DET ar-22318 138 7 individuals individual NOUN ar-22318 138 8 in in ADP ar-22318 138 9 struggles struggle NOUN ar-22318 138 10 for for ADP ar-22318 138 11 higher high ADJ ar-22318 138 12 wages wage NOUN ar-22318 138 13 and and CCONJ ar-22318 138 14 benefits benefit NOUN ar-22318 138 15 , , PUNCT ar-22318 138 16 which which PRON ar-22318 138 17 may may AUX ar-22318 138 18 be be AUX ar-22318 138 19 far far ADV ar-22318 138 20 less less ADV ar-22318 138 21 relevant relevant ADJ ar-22318 138 22 to to ADP ar-22318 138 23 their their PRON ar-22318 138 24 needs need NOUN ar-22318 138 25 , , PUNCT ar-22318 138 26 introduces introduce NOUN ar-22318 138 27 yet yet ADV ar-22318 138 28 another another DET ar-22318 138 29 set set NOUN ar-22318 138 30 of of ADP ar-22318 138 31 challenges challenge NOUN ar-22318 138 32 . . PUNCT ar-22318 139 1 as as ADP ar-22318 139 2 a a DET ar-22318 139 3 result result NOUN ar-22318 139 4 of of ADP ar-22318 139 5 a a DET ar-22318 139 6 bargaining bargaining NOUN ar-22318 139 7 impasse impasse NOUN ar-22318 139 8 , , PUNCT ar-22318 139 9 both both CCONJ ar-22318 139 10 the the DET ar-22318 139 11 administration administration NOUN ar-22318 139 12 and and CCONJ ar-22318 139 13 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 139 14 4600 4600 NUM ar-22318 139 15 filed file VERB ar-22318 139 16 for for ADP ar-22318 139 17 conciliation conciliation NOUN ar-22318 139 18 in in ADP ar-22318 139 19 december december PROPN ar-22318 139 20 2013 2013 NUM ar-22318 139 21 . . PUNCT ar-22318 140 1 despite despite SCONJ ar-22318 140 2 the the DET ar-22318 140 3 appointment appointment NOUN ar-22318 140 4 of of ADP ar-22318 140 5 8 8 NUM ar-22318 140 6     SPACE ar-22318 140 7 to to PART ar-22318 140 8 contextualize contextualize VERB ar-22318 140 9 this this DET ar-22318 140 10 demand demand NOUN ar-22318 140 11 , , PUNCT ar-22318 140 12 the the DET ar-22318 140 13 average average ADJ ar-22318 140 14 wage wage NOUN ar-22318 140 15 increase increase NOUN ar-22318 140 16 over over ADP ar-22318 140 17 three three NUM ar-22318 140 18 years year NOUN ar-22318 140 19 amongst amongst ADP ar-22318 140 20 cupe cupe NOUN ar-22318 140 21 locals local NOUN ar-22318 140 22 in in ADP ar-22318 140 23 the the DET ar-22318 140 24 ontario ontario PROPN ar-22318 140 25 university university NOUN ar-22318 140 26 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 140 27 coordinating coordinate VERB ar-22318 140 28 committee committee NOUN ar-22318 140 29 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 140 30 ouwcc ouwcc NOUN ar-22318 140 31 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 140 32 , , PUNCT ar-22318 140 33 a a DET ar-22318 140 34 voluntary voluntary ADJ ar-22318 140 35 organization organization NOUN ar-22318 140 36 consisting consist VERB ar-22318 140 37 of of ADP ar-22318 140 38 locals local NOUN ar-22318 140 39 in in ADP ar-22318 140 40 the the DET ar-22318 140 41 university university NOUN ar-22318 140 42 sector sector NOUN ar-22318 140 43 , , PUNCT ar-22318 140 44 was be AUX ar-22318 140 45 1.5 1.5 NUM ar-22318 140 46 percent percent NOUN ar-22318 140 47 for for ADP ar-22318 140 48 2010 2010 NUM ar-22318 140 49 , , PUNCT ar-22318 140 50 1.4 1.4 NUM ar-22318 140 51 percent percent NOUN ar-22318 140 52 for for ADP ar-22318 140 53 2011 2011 NUM ar-22318 140 54 , , PUNCT ar-22318 140 55 and and CCONJ ar-22318 140 56 2.1 2.1 NUM ar-22318 140 57 percent percent NOUN ar-22318 140 58 for for ADP ar-22318 140 59 2012 2012 NUM ar-22318 140 60 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 140 61 nelson nelson PROPN ar-22318 140 62 and and CCONJ ar-22318 140 63 meades meade NOUN ar-22318 140 64 , , PUNCT ar-22318 140 65 2013 2013 NUM ar-22318 140 66 , , PUNCT ar-22318 140 67 115 115 NUM ar-22318 140 68 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 140 69 . . PUNCT ar-22318 141 1 210 210 NUM ar-22318 142 1 | | ADV ar-22318 142 2 neoliberalism neoliberalism NOUN ar-22318 142 3 and and CCONJ ar-22318 142 4 the the DET ar-22318 142 5 degradation degradation NOUN ar-22318 142 6 of of ADP ar-22318 142 7 education education NOUN ar-22318 142 8 a a DET ar-22318 142 9 conciliation conciliation NOUN ar-22318 142 10 officer officer NOUN ar-22318 142 11 by by ADP ar-22318 142 12 the the DET ar-22318 142 13 ministry ministry PROPN ar-22318 142 14 of of ADP ar-22318 142 15 labour labour PROPN ar-22318 142 16 , , PUNCT ar-22318 142 17 university university NOUN ar-22318 142 18 administration administration NOUN ar-22318 142 19 was be AUX ar-22318 142 20 unwilling unwilling ADJ ar-22318 142 21 to to PART ar-22318 142 22 meet meet VERB ar-22318 142 23 the the DET ar-22318 142 24 demands demand NOUN ar-22318 142 25 of of ADP ar-22318 142 26 the the DET ar-22318 142 27 membership membership NOUN ar-22318 142 28 . . PUNCT ar-22318 143 1 in in ADP ar-22318 143 2 particular particular ADJ ar-22318 143 3 , , PUNCT ar-22318 143 4 the the DET ar-22318 143 5 employer employer NOUN ar-22318 143 6 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 143 7 salary salary NOUN ar-22318 143 8 proposals proposal NOUN ar-22318 143 9 remained remain VERB ar-22318 143 10 well well ADV ar-22318 143 11 below below ADP ar-22318 143 12 even even ADV ar-22318 143 13 projected project VERB ar-22318 143 14 cost cost NOUN ar-22318 143 15 of of ADP ar-22318 143 16 living living NOUN ar-22318 143 17 increases increase NOUN ar-22318 143 18 , , PUNCT ar-22318 143 19 especially especially ADV ar-22318 143 20 when when SCONJ ar-22318 143 21 taking take VERB ar-22318 143 22 into into ADP ar-22318 143 23 consideration consideration NOUN ar-22318 143 24 the the DET ar-22318 143 25 rise rise NOUN ar-22318 143 26 in in ADP ar-22318 143 27 tuition tuition NOUN ar-22318 143 28 costs cost NOUN ar-22318 143 29 over over ADP ar-22318 143 30 the the DET ar-22318 143 31 next next ADJ ar-22318 143 32 few few ADJ ar-22318 143 33 years year NOUN ar-22318 143 34 . . PUNCT ar-22318 144 1 in in ADP ar-22318 144 2 the the DET ar-22318 144 3 case case NOUN ar-22318 144 4 of of ADP ar-22318 144 5 unit unit NOUN ar-22318 144 6 2 2 NUM ar-22318 144 7 , , PUNCT ar-22318 144 8 the the DET ar-22318 144 9 administration administration NOUN ar-22318 144 10 regularly regularly ADV ar-22318 144 11 refused refuse VERB ar-22318 144 12 to to PART ar-22318 144 13 substantively substantively ADV ar-22318 144 14 discuss discuss VERB ar-22318 144 15 the the DET ar-22318 144 16 issue issue NOUN ar-22318 144 17 of of ADP ar-22318 144 18 health health NOUN ar-22318 144 19 benefits benefit NOUN ar-22318 144 20 even even ADV ar-22318 144 21 though though SCONJ ar-22318 144 22 during during ADP ar-22318 144 23 the the DET ar-22318 144 24 last last ADJ ar-22318 144 25 round round NOUN ar-22318 144 26 of of ADP ar-22318 144 27 bargaining bargaining NOUN ar-22318 144 28 they they PRON ar-22318 144 29 agreed agree VERB ar-22318 144 30 to to PART ar-22318 144 31 enter enter VERB ar-22318 144 32 into into ADP ar-22318 144 33 discussions discussion NOUN ar-22318 144 34 on on ADP ar-22318 144 35 the the DET ar-22318 144 36 implementation implementation NOUN ar-22318 144 37 of of ADP ar-22318 144 38 health health NOUN ar-22318 144 39 and and CCONJ ar-22318 144 40 dental dental ADJ ar-22318 144 41 benefits benefit NOUN ar-22318 144 42 for for ADP ar-22318 144 43 ci ci PROPN ar-22318 144 44 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 144 45 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 144 46 cupe cupe NOUN ar-22318 144 47 , , PUNCT ar-22318 144 48 4600d 4600d NUM ar-22318 144 49 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 144 50 . . PUNCT ar-22318 145 1 this this DET ar-22318 145 2 unwillingness unwillingness NOUN ar-22318 145 3 to to PART ar-22318 145 4 respond respond VERB ar-22318 145 5 adequately adequately ADV ar-22318 145 6 to to ADP ar-22318 145 7 ci ci NOUN ar-22318 145 8 concerns concern NOUN ar-22318 145 9 must must AUX ar-22318 145 10 be be AUX ar-22318 145 11 contextualized contextualize VERB ar-22318 145 12 within within ADP ar-22318 145 13 an an DET ar-22318 145 14 environment environment NOUN ar-22318 145 15 where where SCONJ ar-22318 145 16 canadian canadian ADJ ar-22318 145 17 institutions institution NOUN ar-22318 145 18 are be AUX ar-22318 145 19 increasingly increasingly ADV ar-22318 145 20 using use VERB ar-22318 145 21 non non ADJ ar-22318 145 22 - - ADJ ar-22318 145 23 tenured tenured ADJ ar-22318 145 24 teaching teaching NOUN ar-22318 145 25 faculty faculty NOUN ar-22318 145 26 as as ADP ar-22318 145 27 cost cost NOUN ar-22318 145 28 - - PUNCT ar-22318 145 29 cutting cut VERB ar-22318 145 30 measures measure NOUN ar-22318 145 31 , , PUNCT ar-22318 145 32 a a DET ar-22318 145 33 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN ar-22318 145 34 directly directly ADV ar-22318 145 35 related relate VERB ar-22318 145 36 to to ADP ar-22318 145 37 declining decline VERB ar-22318 145 38 public public ADJ ar-22318 145 39 funding funding NOUN ar-22318 145 40 and and CCONJ ar-22318 145 41 increases increase NOUN ar-22318 145 42 in in ADP ar-22318 145 43 overall overall ADJ ar-22318 145 44 student student NOUN ar-22318 145 45 enrolments enrolment NOUN ar-22318 145 46 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 145 47 macdonald macdonald PROPN ar-22318 145 48 , , PUNCT ar-22318 145 49 2013 2013 NUM ar-22318 145 50 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 145 51 . . PUNCT ar-22318 146 1 precarity precarity NOUN ar-22318 146 2 and and CCONJ ar-22318 146 3 solidarity solidarity NOUN ar-22318 146 4 after after SCONJ ar-22318 146 5 bargaining bargaining NOUN ar-22318 146 6 had have AUX ar-22318 146 7 reached reach VERB ar-22318 146 8 an an DET ar-22318 146 9 impasse impasse NOUN ar-22318 146 10 , , PUNCT ar-22318 146 11 we we PRON ar-22318 146 12 acted act VERB ar-22318 146 13 as as ADP ar-22318 146 14 participant participant ADJ ar-22318 146 15 - - NOUN ar-22318 146 16 observers observer NOUN ar-22318 146 17 in in ADP ar-22318 146 18 the the DET ar-22318 146 19 organizing organizing NOUN ar-22318 146 20 for for ADP ar-22318 146 21 a a DET ar-22318 146 22 strike strike NOUN ar-22318 146 23 vote vote NOUN ar-22318 146 24 , , PUNCT ar-22318 146 25 which which PRON ar-22318 146 26 included include VERB ar-22318 146 27 developing develop VERB ar-22318 146 28 and and CCONJ ar-22318 146 29 distributing distribute VERB ar-22318 146 30 literature literature NOUN ar-22318 146 31 across across ADP ar-22318 146 32 campus campus NOUN ar-22318 146 33 , , PUNCT ar-22318 146 34 organizing organize VERB ar-22318 146 35 info info NOUN ar-22318 146 36 sessions session NOUN ar-22318 146 37 for for ADP ar-22318 146 38 both both DET ar-22318 146 39 units unit NOUN ar-22318 146 40 and and CCONJ ar-22318 146 41 the the DET ar-22318 146 42 broader broad ADJ ar-22318 146 43 university university NOUN ar-22318 146 44 community community NOUN ar-22318 146 45 and and CCONJ ar-22318 146 46 providing provide VERB ar-22318 146 47 updates update NOUN ar-22318 146 48 on on ADP ar-22318 146 49 bargaining bargaining NOUN ar-22318 146 50 that that PRON ar-22318 146 51 were be AUX ar-22318 146 52 disseminated disseminate VERB ar-22318 146 53 to to ADP ar-22318 146 54 the the DET ar-22318 146 55 membership membership NOUN ar-22318 146 56 . . PUNCT ar-22318 147 1 from from ADP ar-22318 147 2 february february PROPN ar-22318 147 3 11 11 NUM ar-22318 147 4 - - SYM ar-22318 147 5 13 13 NUM ar-22318 147 6 , , PUNCT ar-22318 147 7 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 147 8 , , PUNCT ar-22318 147 9 tables table NOUN ar-22318 147 10 were be AUX ar-22318 147 11 set set VERB ar-22318 147 12 out out ADP ar-22318 147 13 at at ADP ar-22318 147 14 several several ADJ ar-22318 147 15 locations location NOUN ar-22318 147 16 across across ADP ar-22318 147 17 campus campus NOUN ar-22318 147 18 to to PART ar-22318 147 19 inform inform VERB ar-22318 147 20 members member NOUN ar-22318 147 21 and and CCONJ ar-22318 147 22 to to PART ar-22318 147 23 serve serve VERB ar-22318 147 24 as as ADP ar-22318 147 25 polling polling NOUN ar-22318 147 26 stations station NOUN ar-22318 147 27 . . PUNCT ar-22318 148 1 these these DET ar-22318 148 2 organizing organize VERB ar-22318 148 3 efforts effort NOUN ar-22318 148 4 were be AUX ar-22318 148 5 met meet VERB ar-22318 148 6 with with ADP ar-22318 148 7 a a DET ar-22318 148 8 strong strong ADJ ar-22318 148 9 82.5 82.5 NUM ar-22318 148 10 percent percent NOUN ar-22318 148 11 in in ADP ar-22318 148 12 favour favour NOUN ar-22318 148 13 of of ADP ar-22318 148 14 strike strike NOUN ar-22318 148 15 action action NOUN ar-22318 148 16 for for ADP ar-22318 148 17 tas ta NOUN ar-22318 148 18 , , PUNCT ar-22318 148 19 and and CCONJ ar-22318 148 20 87.5 87.5 NUM ar-22318 148 21 percent percent NOUN ar-22318 148 22 in in ADP ar-22318 148 23 favour favour NOUN ar-22318 148 24 for for ADP ar-22318 148 25 contract contract NOUN ar-22318 148 26 instructors instructor NOUN ar-22318 148 27 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 148 28 news news NOUN ar-22318 148 29 editors editor NOUN ar-22318 148 30 , , PUNCT ar-22318 148 31 2014).9 2014).9 NUM ar-22318 148 32 while while SCONJ ar-22318 148 33 this this DET ar-22318 148 34 result result NOUN ar-22318 148 35 indicated indicate VERB ar-22318 148 36 a a DET ar-22318 148 37 strong strong ADJ ar-22318 148 38 85 85 NUM ar-22318 148 39 percent percent NOUN ar-22318 148 40 in in ADP ar-22318 148 41 favour favour NOUN ar-22318 148 42 of of ADP ar-22318 148 43 strike strike NOUN ar-22318 148 44 action action NOUN ar-22318 148 45 between between ADP ar-22318 148 46 both both DET ar-22318 148 47 units unit NOUN ar-22318 148 48 , , PUNCT ar-22318 148 49 the the DET ar-22318 148 50 low low ADJ ar-22318 148 51 turnout turnout NOUN ar-22318 148 52 rate rate NOUN ar-22318 148 53 of of ADP ar-22318 148 54 only only ADV ar-22318 148 55 44 44 NUM ar-22318 148 56 percent percent NOUN ar-22318 148 57 for for ADP ar-22318 148 58 ta ta PROPN ar-22318 148 59 ’s ’s X ar-22318 148 60 and and CCONJ ar-22318 148 61 32 32 NUM ar-22318 148 62 percent percent NOUN ar-22318 148 63 for for ADP ar-22318 148 64 ci ci PROPN ar-22318 148 65 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 148 66 reflected reflect VERB ar-22318 148 67 the the DET ar-22318 148 68 overall overall ADJ ar-22318 148 69 disengagement disengagement NOUN ar-22318 148 70 of of ADP ar-22318 148 71 the the DET ar-22318 148 72 membership membership NOUN ar-22318 148 73 from from ADP ar-22318 148 74 the the DET ar-22318 148 75 bargaining bargaining NOUN ar-22318 148 76 process process NOUN ar-22318 148 77 . . PUNCT ar-22318 149 1 moreover moreover ADV ar-22318 149 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 149 3 under under ADP ar-22318 149 4 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 149 5 national national PROPN ar-22318 149 6 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 149 7 instruction instruction NOUN ar-22318 149 8 , , PUNCT ar-22318 149 9 members member NOUN ar-22318 149 10 who who PRON ar-22318 149 11 were be AUX ar-22318 149 12 physically physically ADV ar-22318 149 13 unable unable ADJ ar-22318 149 14 to to PART ar-22318 149 15 be be AUX ar-22318 149 16 on on ADP ar-22318 149 17 campus campus NOUN ar-22318 149 18 for for SCONJ ar-22318 149 19 the the DET ar-22318 149 20 voting voting NOUN ar-22318 149 21 process process NOUN ar-22318 149 22 could could AUX ar-22318 149 23 not not PART ar-22318 149 24 be be AUX ar-22318 149 25 accommodated accommodate VERB ar-22318 149 26 in in ADP ar-22318 149 27 time.10 time.10 NOUN ar-22318 149 28 while while SCONJ ar-22318 149 29 voter voter NOUN ar-22318 149 30 participation participation NOUN ar-22318 149 31 was be AUX ar-22318 149 32 less less ADJ ar-22318 149 33 than than ADP ar-22318 149 34 50 50 NUM ar-22318 149 35 percent percent NOUN ar-22318 149 36 , , PUNCT ar-22318 149 37 the the DET ar-22318 149 38 outcome outcome NOUN ar-22318 149 39 did do AUX ar-22318 149 40 constitute constitute VERB ar-22318 149 41 an an DET ar-22318 149 42 above above ADJ ar-22318 149 43 - - PUNCT ar-22318 149 44 average average NOUN ar-22318 149 45 turnout turnout NOUN ar-22318 149 46 . . PUNCT ar-22318 150 1 as as SCONJ ar-22318 150 2 bargaining bargaining NOUN ar-22318 150 3 continued continue VERB ar-22318 150 4 throughout throughout ADP ar-22318 150 5 february february PROPN ar-22318 150 6 and and CCONJ ar-22318 150 7 march march PROPN ar-22318 150 8 , , PUNCT ar-22318 150 9 the the DET ar-22318 150 10 administration administration NOUN ar-22318 150 11 suddenly suddenly ADV ar-22318 150 12 offered offer VERB ar-22318 150 13 contract contract NOUN ar-22318 150 14 9 9 NUM ar-22318 150 15     SPACE ar-22318 150 16 on on ADP ar-22318 150 17 february february PROPN ar-22318 150 18 25 25 NUM ar-22318 150 19 , , PUNCT ar-22318 150 20 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 150 21 , , PUNCT ar-22318 150 22 the the DET ar-22318 150 23 union union NOUN ar-22318 150 24 issued issue VERB ar-22318 150 25 a a DET ar-22318 150 26 communiqué communiqué NOUN ar-22318 150 27 discussing discuss VERB ar-22318 150 28 the the DET ar-22318 150 29 outcome outcome NOUN ar-22318 150 30 of of ADP ar-22318 150 31 the the DET ar-22318 150 32 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 150 33 strong strong ADJ ar-22318 150 34 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 150 35 strike strike NOUN ar-22318 150 36 vote vote NOUN ar-22318 150 37 : : PUNCT ar-22318 150 38 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 150 39 at at ADP ar-22318 150 40 issue issue NOUN ar-22318 150 41 for for ADP ar-22318 150 42 carleton carleton PROPN ar-22318 150 43 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 150 44 academic academic ADJ ar-22318 150 45 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 150 46 are be AUX ar-22318 150 47 the the DET ar-22318 150 48 links link NOUN ar-22318 150 49 between between ADP ar-22318 150 50 their their PRON ar-22318 150 51 working work VERB ar-22318 150 52 conditions condition NOUN ar-22318 150 53 , , PUNCT ar-22318 150 54 the the DET ar-22318 150 55 value value NOUN ar-22318 150 56 of of ADP ar-22318 150 57 their their PRON ar-22318 150 58 contribution contribution NOUN ar-22318 150 59 to to ADP ar-22318 150 60 the the DET ar-22318 150 61 students student NOUN ar-22318 150 62 ’ ’ PART ar-22318 150 63 success success NOUN ar-22318 150 64 and and CCONJ ar-22318 150 65 the the DET ar-22318 150 66 quality quality NOUN ar-22318 150 67 of of ADP ar-22318 150 68 the the DET ar-22318 150 69 teaching teaching NOUN ar-22318 150 70 they they PRON ar-22318 150 71 provide provide VERB ar-22318 150 72 to to ADP ar-22318 150 73 students student NOUN ar-22318 150 74 . . PUNCT ar-22318 151 1 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 151 2 cupe cupe NOUN ar-22318 151 3 4600e 4600e NUM ar-22318 151 4 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 151 5 . . PUNCT ar-22318 151 6 . . PUNCT ar-22318 152 1 10 10 NUM ar-22318 152 2     SPACE ar-22318 152 3 our our PRON ar-22318 152 4 request request NOUN ar-22318 152 5 to to ADP ar-22318 152 6 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 152 7 national national PROPN ar-22318 152 8 for for ADP ar-22318 152 9 a a DET ar-22318 152 10 legal legal ADJ ar-22318 152 11 opinion opinion NOUN ar-22318 152 12 around around ADP ar-22318 152 13 proxy proxy NOUN ar-22318 152 14 voting voting NOUN ar-22318 152 15 came come VERB ar-22318 152 16 days day NOUN ar-22318 152 17 prior prior ADV ar-22318 152 18 to to ADP ar-22318 152 19 the the DET ar-22318 152 20 scheduled schedule VERB ar-22318 152 21 vote vote NOUN ar-22318 152 22 . . PUNCT ar-22318 153 1 outside outside ADP ar-22318 153 2 of of ADP ar-22318 153 3 concerns concern NOUN ar-22318 153 4 about about ADP ar-22318 153 5 potential potential ADJ ar-22318 153 6 legal legal ADJ ar-22318 153 7 issues issue NOUN ar-22318 153 8 , , PUNCT ar-22318 153 9 the the DET ar-22318 153 10 timing timing NOUN ar-22318 153 11 of of ADP ar-22318 153 12 our our PRON ar-22318 153 13 request request NOUN ar-22318 153 14 was be AUX ar-22318 153 15 a a DET ar-22318 153 16 factor factor NOUN ar-22318 153 17 considered consider VERB ar-22318 153 18 against against ADP ar-22318 153 19 advanced advanced ADJ ar-22318 153 20 polling polling NOUN ar-22318 153 21 and and CCONJ ar-22318 153 22 proxy proxy NOUN ar-22318 153 23 voting voting NOUN ar-22318 153 24 . . PUNCT ar-22318 154 1 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 154 2 employment employment NOUN ar-22318 154 3 in in ADP ar-22318 154 4 ontario ontario PROPN ar-22318 154 5 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 154 6 university university NOUN ar-22318 154 7 sector sector NOUN ar-22318 154 8 | | ADV ar-22318 154 9 211 211 NUM ar-22318 154 10 instructors instructor NOUN ar-22318 154 11 much much ADJ ar-22318 154 12 of of ADP ar-22318 154 13 what what PRON ar-22318 154 14 they they PRON ar-22318 154 15 were be AUX ar-22318 154 16 asking ask VERB ar-22318 154 17 for for ADP ar-22318 154 18 , , PUNCT ar-22318 154 19 including include VERB ar-22318 154 20 a a DET ar-22318 154 21 substantial substantial ADJ ar-22318 154 22 health health NOUN ar-22318 154 23 benefits benefit NOUN ar-22318 154 24 package package NOUN ar-22318 154 25 . . PUNCT ar-22318 155 1 the the DET ar-22318 155 2 move move NOUN ar-22318 155 3 had have VERB ar-22318 155 4 the the DET ar-22318 155 5 potential potential NOUN ar-22318 155 6 of of ADP ar-22318 155 7 seriously seriously ADV ar-22318 155 8 dividing divide VERB ar-22318 155 9 the the DET ar-22318 155 10 local local NOUN ar-22318 155 11 . . PUNCT ar-22318 156 1 for for ADP ar-22318 156 2 ci ci PROPN ar-22318 156 3 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 156 4 , , PUNCT ar-22318 156 5 the the DET ar-22318 156 6 proposed propose VERB ar-22318 156 7 collective collective ADJ ar-22318 156 8 agreement agreement NOUN ar-22318 156 9 accommodated accommodate VERB ar-22318 156 10 the the DET ar-22318 156 11 expressed express VERB ar-22318 156 12 interests interest NOUN ar-22318 156 13 of of ADP ar-22318 156 14 the the DET ar-22318 156 15 unit unit NOUN ar-22318 156 16 2 2 NUM ar-22318 156 17 membership membership NOUN ar-22318 156 18 . . PUNCT ar-22318 157 1 but but CCONJ ar-22318 157 2 while while SCONJ ar-22318 157 3 the the DET ar-22318 157 4 ta ta PROPN ar-22318 157 5 unit unit NOUN ar-22318 157 6 had have AUX ar-22318 157 7 proposed propose VERB ar-22318 157 8 zero zero NUM ar-22318 157 9 percent percent NOUN ar-22318 157 10 wage wage NOUN ar-22318 157 11 increase increase NOUN ar-22318 157 12 for for ADP ar-22318 157 13 three three NUM ar-22318 157 14 years year NOUN ar-22318 157 15 in in ADP ar-22318 157 16 order order NOUN ar-22318 157 17 to to PART ar-22318 157 18 achieve achieve VERB ar-22318 157 19 fixed fix VERB ar-22318 157 20 indexation indexation NOUN ar-22318 157 21 , , PUNCT ar-22318 157 22 the the DET ar-22318 157 23 bargaining bargaining NOUN ar-22318 157 24 team team NOUN ar-22318 157 25 was be AUX ar-22318 157 26 told tell VERB ar-22318 157 27 that that SCONJ ar-22318 157 28 the the DET ar-22318 157 29 administration administration NOUN ar-22318 157 30 would would AUX ar-22318 157 31 not not PART ar-22318 157 32 consider consider VERB ar-22318 157 33 indexation indexation NOUN ar-22318 157 34 , , PUNCT ar-22318 157 35 and and CCONJ ar-22318 157 36 that that SCONJ ar-22318 157 37 no no DET ar-22318 157 38 amount amount NOUN ar-22318 157 39 of of ADP ar-22318 157 40 time time NOUN ar-22318 157 41 spent spend VERB ar-22318 157 42 on on ADP ar-22318 157 43 strike strike NOUN ar-22318 157 44 would would AUX ar-22318 157 45 change change VERB ar-22318 157 46 their their PRON ar-22318 157 47 minds mind NOUN ar-22318 157 48 . . PUNCT ar-22318 158 1 faced face VERB ar-22318 158 2 with with ADP ar-22318 158 3 a a DET ar-22318 158 4 satisfied satisfied ADJ ar-22318 158 5 unit unit NOUN ar-22318 158 6 2 2 NUM ar-22318 158 7 bargaining bargaining NOUN ar-22318 158 8 team team NOUN ar-22318 158 9 , , PUNCT ar-22318 158 10 the the DET ar-22318 158 11 ta ta PROPN ar-22318 158 12 unit unit NOUN ar-22318 158 13 had have VERB ar-22318 158 14 to to PART ar-22318 158 15 accept accept VERB ar-22318 158 16 that that SCONJ ar-22318 158 17 tuition tuition NOUN ar-22318 158 18 indexation indexation NOUN ar-22318 158 19 would would AUX ar-22318 158 20 not not PART ar-22318 158 21 likely likely ADV ar-22318 158 22 impact impact VERB ar-22318 158 23 many many ADJ ar-22318 158 24 outgoing outgoing ADJ ar-22318 158 25 members member NOUN ar-22318 158 26 , , PUNCT ar-22318 158 27 making make VERB ar-22318 158 28 it it PRON ar-22318 158 29 difficult difficult ADJ ar-22318 158 30 to to PART ar-22318 158 31 justify justify VERB ar-22318 158 32 strike strike NOUN ar-22318 158 33 action action NOUN ar-22318 158 34 to to ADP ar-22318 158 35 a a DET ar-22318 158 36 large large ADJ ar-22318 158 37 portion portion NOUN ar-22318 158 38 of of ADP ar-22318 158 39 the the DET ar-22318 158 40 membership membership NOUN ar-22318 158 41 . . PUNCT ar-22318 159 1 the the DET ar-22318 159 2 bargaining bargaining NOUN ar-22318 159 3 team team NOUN ar-22318 159 4 was be AUX ar-22318 159 5 forced force VERB ar-22318 159 6 to to PART ar-22318 159 7 accept accept VERB ar-22318 159 8 a a DET ar-22318 159 9 collective collective ADJ ar-22318 159 10 agreement agreement NOUN ar-22318 159 11 that that PRON ar-22318 159 12 did do AUX ar-22318 159 13 include include VERB ar-22318 159 14 a a DET ar-22318 159 15 small small ADJ ar-22318 159 16 wage wage NOUN ar-22318 159 17 increase increase NOUN ar-22318 159 18 and and CCONJ ar-22318 159 19 no no DET ar-22318 159 20 concessions concession NOUN ar-22318 159 21 . . PUNCT ar-22318 160 1 with with ADP ar-22318 160 2 the the DET ar-22318 160 3 support support NOUN ar-22318 160 4 of of ADP ar-22318 160 5 the the DET ar-22318 160 6 majority majority NOUN ar-22318 160 7 of of ADP ar-22318 160 8 ci ci PROPN ar-22318 160 9 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 160 10 , , PUNCT ar-22318 160 11 a a DET ar-22318 160 12 strike strike NOUN ar-22318 160 13 would would AUX ar-22318 160 14 have have AUX ar-22318 160 15 proven prove VERB ar-22318 160 16 far far ADV ar-22318 160 17 less less ADV ar-22318 160 18 effective effective ADJ ar-22318 160 19 , , PUNCT ar-22318 160 20 as as SCONJ ar-22318 160 21 many many ADJ ar-22318 160 22 lectures lecture NOUN ar-22318 160 23 and and CCONJ ar-22318 160 24 tutorials tutorial NOUN ar-22318 160 25 would would AUX ar-22318 160 26 continue continue VERB ar-22318 160 27 to to PART ar-22318 160 28 operate operate VERB ar-22318 160 29 in in ADP ar-22318 160 30 spite spite NOUN ar-22318 160 31 of of ADP ar-22318 160 32 the the DET ar-22318 160 33 work work NOUN ar-22318 160 34 stoppage stoppage NOUN ar-22318 160 35 . . PUNCT ar-22318 161 1 neither neither DET ar-22318 161 2 unit unit NOUN ar-22318 161 3 went go VERB ar-22318 161 4 on on ADP ar-22318 161 5 strike strike NOUN ar-22318 161 6 , , PUNCT ar-22318 161 7 although although SCONJ ar-22318 161 8 the the DET ar-22318 161 9 university university NOUN ar-22318 161 10 administration administration NOUN ar-22318 161 11 was be AUX ar-22318 161 12 ultimately ultimately ADV ar-22318 161 13 able able ADJ ar-22318 161 14 to to PART ar-22318 161 15 leverage leverage VERB ar-22318 161 16 a a DET ar-22318 161 17 minimalist minimalist ADJ ar-22318 161 18 agreement agreement NOUN ar-22318 161 19 for for ADP ar-22318 161 20 ta ta PROPN ar-22318 161 21 ’s ’ VERB ar-22318 161 22 by by ADP ar-22318 161 23 providing provide VERB ar-22318 161 24 substantial substantial ADJ ar-22318 161 25 gains gain NOUN ar-22318 161 26 for for ADP ar-22318 161 27 contract contract NOUN ar-22318 161 28 instructors instructor NOUN ar-22318 161 29 . . PUNCT ar-22318 162 1 when when SCONJ ar-22318 162 2 the the DET ar-22318 162 3 details detail NOUN ar-22318 162 4 of of ADP ar-22318 162 5 the the DET ar-22318 162 6 collective collective ADJ ar-22318 162 7 agreements agreement NOUN ar-22318 162 8 were be AUX ar-22318 162 9 presented present VERB ar-22318 162 10 to to ADP ar-22318 162 11 the the DET ar-22318 162 12 membership membership NOUN ar-22318 162 13 , , PUNCT ar-22318 162 14 they they PRON ar-22318 162 15 were be AUX ar-22318 162 16 met meet VERB ar-22318 162 17 with with ADP ar-22318 162 18 little little ADJ ar-22318 162 19 resistance resistance NOUN ar-22318 162 20 from from ADP ar-22318 162 21 ci ci NOUN ar-22318 162 22 ’s ’s NOUN ar-22318 162 23 . . PUNCT ar-22318 163 1 however however ADV ar-22318 163 2 a a DET ar-22318 163 3 vocal vocal ADJ ar-22318 163 4 group group NOUN ar-22318 163 5 of of ADP ar-22318 163 6 ta ta PROPN ar-22318 163 7 ’s ’ VERB ar-22318 163 8 criticized criticize VERB ar-22318 163 9 the the DET ar-22318 163 10 agreement agreement NOUN ar-22318 163 11 for for ADP ar-22318 163 12 dropping drop VERB ar-22318 163 13 the the DET ar-22318 163 14 issue issue NOUN ar-22318 163 15 of of ADP ar-22318 163 16 tuition tuition NOUN ar-22318 163 17 indexation indexation NOUN ar-22318 163 18 wherein wherein SCONJ ar-22318 163 19 a a DET ar-22318 163 20 tas tas NOUN ar-22318 163 21 tuition tuition NOUN ar-22318 163 22 level level NOUN ar-22318 163 23 is be AUX ar-22318 163 24 linked link VERB ar-22318 163 25 to to ADP ar-22318 163 26 the the DET ar-22318 163 27 first first ADJ ar-22318 163 28 year year NOUN ar-22318 163 29 that that PRON ar-22318 163 30 they they PRON ar-22318 163 31 commence commence VERB ar-22318 163 32 work work NOUN ar-22318 163 33 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 163 34 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 163 35 4600b 4600b NUM ar-22318 163 36 , , PUNCT ar-22318 163 37 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 163 38 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 163 39 . . PUNCT ar-22318 164 1 in in ADP ar-22318 164 2 the the DET ar-22318 164 3 lead lead NOUN ar-22318 164 4 up up ADP ar-22318 164 5 to to ADP ar-22318 164 6 the the DET ar-22318 164 7 ratification ratification NOUN ar-22318 164 8 vote vote NOUN ar-22318 164 9 , , PUNCT ar-22318 164 10 several several ADJ ar-22318 164 11 teaching teaching NOUN ar-22318 164 12 assistants assistant NOUN ar-22318 164 13 even even ADV ar-22318 164 14 circulated circulate VERB ar-22318 164 15 emails email NOUN ar-22318 164 16 advocating advocate VERB ar-22318 164 17 against against ADP ar-22318 164 18 the the DET ar-22318 164 19 ratification ratification NOUN ar-22318 164 20 of of ADP ar-22318 164 21 the the DET ar-22318 164 22 ta ta PROPN ar-22318 164 23 collective collective ADJ ar-22318 164 24 agreement agreement NOUN ar-22318 164 25 . . PUNCT ar-22318 165 1 however however ADV ar-22318 165 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 165 3 both both DET ar-22318 165 4 collective collective ADJ ar-22318 165 5 agreements agreement NOUN ar-22318 165 6 were be AUX ar-22318 165 7 eventually eventually ADV ar-22318 165 8 ratified ratify VERB ar-22318 165 9 with with ADP ar-22318 165 10 76.4 76.4 NUM ar-22318 165 11 percent percent NOUN ar-22318 165 12 of of ADP ar-22318 165 13 unit unit NOUN ar-22318 165 14 1 1 NUM ar-22318 165 15 tas ta NOUN ar-22318 165 16 and and CCONJ ar-22318 165 17 86.2 86.2 NUM ar-22318 165 18 percent percent NOUN ar-22318 165 19 of of ADP ar-22318 165 20 contract contract NOUN ar-22318 165 21 instructors instructor NOUN ar-22318 165 22 in in ADP ar-22318 165 23 favour favour NOUN ar-22318 165 24 . . PUNCT ar-22318 166 1 these these DET ar-22318 166 2 organizational organizational ADJ ar-22318 166 3 problems problem NOUN ar-22318 166 4 are be AUX ar-22318 166 5 reflective reflective ADJ ar-22318 166 6 of of ADP ar-22318 166 7 the the DET ar-22318 166 8 broader broad ADJ ar-22318 166 9 structural structural ADJ ar-22318 166 10 barriers barrier NOUN ar-22318 166 11 that that SCONJ ar-22318 166 12 unions union NOUN ar-22318 166 13 may may AUX ar-22318 166 14 face face VERB ar-22318 166 15 when when SCONJ ar-22318 166 16 representing represent VERB ar-22318 166 17 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 166 18 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 166 19 . . PUNCT ar-22318 167 1 as as SCONJ ar-22318 167 2 will will AUX ar-22318 167 3 be be AUX ar-22318 167 4 discussed discuss VERB ar-22318 167 5 in in ADP ar-22318 167 6 the the DET ar-22318 167 7 section section NOUN ar-22318 167 8 that that PRON ar-22318 167 9 follows follow VERB ar-22318 167 10 , , PUNCT ar-22318 167 11 the the DET ar-22318 167 12 policies policy NOUN ar-22318 167 13 of of ADP ar-22318 167 14 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 167 15 national national PROPN ar-22318 167 16 are be AUX ar-22318 167 17 based base VERB ar-22318 167 18 on on ADP ar-22318 167 19 traditional traditional ADJ ar-22318 167 20 employment employment NOUN ar-22318 167 21 relationships relationship NOUN ar-22318 167 22 that that PRON ar-22318 167 23 are be AUX ar-22318 167 24 often often ADV ar-22318 167 25 stable stable ADJ ar-22318 167 26 and and CCONJ ar-22318 167 27 full full ADJ ar-22318 167 28 - - PUNCT ar-22318 167 29 time time NOUN ar-22318 167 30 , , PUNCT ar-22318 167 31 and and CCONJ ar-22318 167 32 which which PRON ar-22318 167 33 can can AUX ar-22318 167 34 also also ADV ar-22318 167 35 run run VERB ar-22318 167 36 counter counter ADV ar-22318 167 37 to to ADP ar-22318 167 38 the the DET ar-22318 167 39 interests interest NOUN ar-22318 167 40 of of ADP ar-22318 167 41 the the DET ar-22318 167 42 precariously precariously ADV ar-22318 167 43 employed employ VERB ar-22318 167 44 . . PUNCT ar-22318 168 1 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 168 2 un)organizing un)organize VERB ar-22318 168 3 residence residence NOUN ar-22318 168 4 fellows fellow VERB ar-22318 168 5 the the DET ar-22318 168 6 executive executive PROPN ar-22318 168 7 board board NOUN ar-22318 168 8 of of ADP ar-22318 168 9 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 168 10 4600 4600 NUM ar-22318 168 11 was be AUX ar-22318 168 12 contacted contact VERB ar-22318 168 13 by by ADP ar-22318 168 14 a a DET ar-22318 168 15 group group NOUN ar-22318 168 16 of of ADP ar-22318 168 17 non non ADJ ar-22318 168 18 - - ADJ ar-22318 168 19 unionized unionized ADJ ar-22318 168 20 residence residence NOUN ar-22318 168 21 fellows fellow NOUN ar-22318 168 22 in in ADP ar-22318 168 23 the the DET ar-22318 168 24 months month NOUN ar-22318 168 25 leading lead VERB ar-22318 168 26 up up ADP ar-22318 168 27 to to ADP ar-22318 168 28 the the DET ar-22318 168 29 local local ADJ ar-22318 168 30 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 168 31 strike strike NOUN ar-22318 168 32 vote vote NOUN ar-22318 168 33 and and CCONJ ar-22318 168 34 preparations preparation NOUN ar-22318 168 35 . . PUNCT ar-22318 169 1 as as ADP ar-22318 169 2 the the DET ar-22318 169 3 first first ADJ ar-22318 169 4 point point NOUN ar-22318 169 5 of of ADP ar-22318 169 6 contact contact NOUN ar-22318 169 7 for for ADP ar-22318 169 8 all all DET ar-22318 169 9 disturbances disturbance NOUN ar-22318 169 10 in in ADP ar-22318 169 11 residence residence NOUN ar-22318 169 12 , , PUNCT ar-22318 169 13 these these DET ar-22318 169 14 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 169 15 are be AUX ar-22318 169 16 constantly constantly ADV ar-22318 169 17 on on ADP ar-22318 169 18 - - PUNCT ar-22318 169 19 call call NOUN ar-22318 169 20 , , PUNCT ar-22318 169 21 and and CCONJ ar-22318 169 22 are be AUX ar-22318 169 23 212 212 NUM ar-22318 169 24 | | ADV ar-22318 169 25 neoliberalism neoliberalism NOUN ar-22318 169 26 and and CCONJ ar-22318 169 27 the the DET ar-22318 169 28 degradation degradation NOUN ar-22318 169 29 of of ADP ar-22318 169 30 education education NOUN ar-22318 169 31 amongst amongst ADP ar-22318 169 32 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 169 33 the the DET ar-22318 169 34 most most ADV ar-22318 169 35 overworked overwork VERB ar-22318 169 36 and and CCONJ ar-22318 169 37 precariously precariously ADV ar-22318 169 38 employed employ VERB ar-22318 169 39 on on ADP ar-22318 169 40 a a DET ar-22318 169 41 university university NOUN ar-22318 169 42 campus campus NOUN ar-22318 169 43 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 169 44 expected expect VERB ar-22318 169 45 to to PART ar-22318 169 46 perform perform VERB ar-22318 169 47 multiple multiple ADJ ar-22318 169 48 roles role NOUN ar-22318 169 49 as as ADP ar-22318 169 50 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 169 51 leaders leader NOUN ar-22318 169 52 , , PUNCT ar-22318 169 53 administrator administrator NOUN ar-22318 169 54 , , PUNCT ar-22318 169 55 facilitator facilitator NOUN ar-22318 169 56 , , PUNCT ar-22318 169 57 and and CCONJ ar-22318 169 58 educator educator NOUN ar-22318 169 59 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 169 60 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 169 61 lefebvre lefebvre PROPN ar-22318 169 62 , , PUNCT ar-22318 169 63 2013a 2013a NUM ar-22318 169 64 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 169 65 . . PUNCT ar-22318 170 1 citing cite VERB ar-22318 170 2 a a DET ar-22318 170 3 rise rise NOUN ar-22318 170 4 in in ADP ar-22318 170 5 health health NOUN ar-22318 170 6 and and CCONJ ar-22318 170 7 safety safety NOUN ar-22318 170 8 concerns concern NOUN ar-22318 170 9 – – PUNCT ar-22318 170 10 including include VERB ar-22318 170 11 active active ADJ ar-22318 170 12 intimidation intimidation NOUN ar-22318 170 13 , , PUNCT ar-22318 170 14 harassment harassment NOUN ar-22318 170 15 , , PUNCT ar-22318 170 16 verbal verbal ADJ ar-22318 170 17 threats threat NOUN ar-22318 170 18 , , PUNCT ar-22318 170 19 and and CCONJ ar-22318 170 20 cyberbullying cyberbullye VERB ar-22318 170 21 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 170 22 lefebvre lefebvre PROPN ar-22318 170 23 , , PUNCT ar-22318 170 24 2013b 2013b NUM ar-22318 170 25 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 171 1 the the DET ar-22318 171 2 group group NOUN ar-22318 171 3 was be AUX ar-22318 171 4 frustrated frustrate VERB ar-22318 171 5 that that SCONJ ar-22318 171 6 they they PRON ar-22318 171 7 were be AUX ar-22318 171 8 consistently consistently ADV ar-22318 171 9 being be AUX ar-22318 171 10 ignored ignore VERB ar-22318 171 11 when when SCONJ ar-22318 171 12 voicing voice VERB ar-22318 171 13 their their PRON ar-22318 171 14 complaints complaint NOUN ar-22318 171 15 to to ADP ar-22318 171 16 the the DET ar-22318 171 17 university university NOUN ar-22318 171 18 administration administration NOUN ar-22318 171 19 . . PUNCT ar-22318 172 1 while while SCONJ ar-22318 172 2 residence residence NOUN ar-22318 172 3 fellows fellow NOUN ar-22318 172 4 , , PUNCT ar-22318 172 5 much much ADV ar-22318 172 6 like like ADP ar-22318 172 7 ta ta X ar-22318 172 8 ’s ’s ADV ar-22318 172 9 , , PUNCT ar-22318 172 10 have have VERB ar-22318 172 11 their their PRON ar-22318 172 12 pay pay NOUN ar-22318 172 13 directly directly ADV ar-22318 172 14 allocated allocate VERB ar-22318 172 15 to to ADP ar-22318 172 16 student student NOUN ar-22318 172 17 - - PUNCT ar-22318 172 18 associated associate VERB ar-22318 172 19 costs cost NOUN ar-22318 172 20 , , PUNCT ar-22318 172 21 everrising everrise VERB ar-22318 172 22 residence residence NOUN ar-22318 172 23 fees fee NOUN ar-22318 172 24 has have AUX ar-22318 172 25 meant mean VERB ar-22318 172 26 that that SCONJ ar-22318 172 27 fellows fellow NOUN ar-22318 172 28 do do AUX ar-22318 172 29 not not PART ar-22318 172 30 receive receive VERB ar-22318 172 31 , , PUNCT ar-22318 172 32 as as SCONJ ar-22318 172 33 do do VERB ar-22318 172 34 the the DET ar-22318 172 35 majority majority NOUN ar-22318 172 36 of of ADP ar-22318 172 37 tas tas PROPN ar-22318 172 38 , , PUNCT ar-22318 172 39 a a DET ar-22318 172 40 traditional traditional ADJ ar-22318 172 41 employer employer NOUN ar-22318 172 42 - - PUNCT ar-22318 172 43 employee employee NOUN ar-22318 172 44 paycheque paycheque NOUN ar-22318 172 45 . . PUNCT ar-22318 173 1 it it PRON ar-22318 173 2 was be AUX ar-22318 173 3 proposed propose VERB ar-22318 173 4 in in ADP ar-22318 173 5 november november PROPN ar-22318 173 6 2013 2013 NUM ar-22318 173 7 that that SCONJ ar-22318 173 8 residence residence NOUN ar-22318 173 9 fellows fellow NOUN ar-22318 173 10 would would AUX ar-22318 173 11 enter enter VERB ar-22318 173 12 cupe cupe NOUN ar-22318 173 13 4600 4600 NUM ar-22318 173 14 as as ADP ar-22318 173 15 a a DET ar-22318 173 16 third third ADJ ar-22318 173 17 bargaining bargaining NOUN ar-22318 173 18 unit unit NOUN ar-22318 173 19 . . PUNCT ar-22318 174 1 after after ADP ar-22318 174 2 discussions discussion NOUN ar-22318 174 3 with with ADP ar-22318 174 4 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 174 5 national national PROPN ar-22318 174 6 , , PUNCT ar-22318 174 7 this this DET ar-22318 174 8 process process NOUN ar-22318 174 9 began begin VERB ar-22318 174 10 . . PUNCT ar-22318 175 1 residence residence NOUN ar-22318 175 2 fellow fellow NOUN ar-22318 175 3 organizers organizer NOUN ar-22318 175 4 were be AUX ar-22318 175 5 provided provide VERB ar-22318 175 6 membership membership NOUN ar-22318 175 7 cards card NOUN ar-22318 175 8 for for ADP ar-22318 175 9 the the DET ar-22318 175 10 36 36 NUM ar-22318 175 11 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 175 12 on on ADP ar-22318 175 13 staff staff NOUN ar-22318 175 14 and and CCONJ ar-22318 175 15 quickly quickly ADV ar-22318 175 16 had have VERB ar-22318 175 17 more more ADJ ar-22318 175 18 than than ADP ar-22318 175 19 50 50 NUM ar-22318 175 20 percent percent NOUN ar-22318 175 21 of of ADP ar-22318 175 22 them they PRON ar-22318 175 23 signed sign VERB ar-22318 175 24 . . PUNCT ar-22318 176 1 after after ADP ar-22318 176 2 submitting submit VERB ar-22318 176 3 the the DET ar-22318 176 4 cards card NOUN ar-22318 176 5 to to ADP ar-22318 176 6 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 176 7 national national PROPN ar-22318 176 8 on on ADP ar-22318 176 9 november november PROPN ar-22318 176 10 25 25 NUM ar-22318 176 11 , , PUNCT ar-22318 176 12 a a DET ar-22318 176 13 week week NOUN ar-22318 176 14 later later ADV ar-22318 176 15 they they PRON ar-22318 176 16 were be AUX ar-22318 176 17 informed inform VERB ar-22318 176 18 by by ADP ar-22318 176 19 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 176 20 that that SCONJ ar-22318 176 21 it it PRON ar-22318 176 22 would would AUX ar-22318 176 23 not not PART ar-22318 176 24 support support VERB ar-22318 176 25 the the DET ar-22318 176 26 union union NOUN ar-22318 176 27 drive drive NOUN ar-22318 176 28 . . PUNCT ar-22318 177 1 three three NUM ar-22318 177 2 primary primary ADJ ar-22318 177 3 reasons reason NOUN ar-22318 177 4 for for ADP ar-22318 177 5 retracting retract VERB ar-22318 177 6 the the DET ar-22318 177 7 initial initial ADJ ar-22318 177 8 decision decision NOUN ar-22318 177 9 were be AUX ar-22318 177 10 provided provide VERB ar-22318 177 11 . . PUNCT ar-22318 178 1 first first ADV ar-22318 178 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 178 3 residence residence NOUN ar-22318 178 4 fellow fellow ADJ ar-22318 178 5 contracts contract NOUN ar-22318 178 6 were be AUX ar-22318 178 7 too too ADV ar-22318 178 8 short short ADJ ar-22318 178 9 to to PART ar-22318 178 10 meaningfully meaningfully ADV ar-22318 178 11 organize organize VERB ar-22318 178 12 members member NOUN ar-22318 178 13 ; ; PUNCT ar-22318 178 14 second second X ar-22318 178 15 , , PUNCT ar-22318 178 16 their their PRON ar-22318 178 17 capacity capacity NOUN ar-22318 178 18 to to PART ar-22318 178 19 pay pay VERB ar-22318 178 20 dues due NOUN ar-22318 178 21 was be AUX ar-22318 178 22 insufficient insufficient ADJ ar-22318 178 23 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 178 24 despite despite SCONJ ar-22318 178 25 a a DET ar-22318 178 26 pre pre ADJ ar-22318 178 27 - - ADJ ar-22318 178 28 approved approved ADJ ar-22318 178 29 structure structure NOUN ar-22318 178 30 with with ADP ar-22318 178 31 cupe cupe NOUN ar-22318 178 32 4600 4600 NUM ar-22318 178 33 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 178 34 , , PUNCT ar-22318 178 35 and and CCONJ ar-22318 178 36 third third ADV ar-22318 178 37 ; ; PUNCT ar-22318 178 38 as as SCONJ ar-22318 178 39 canada canada PROPN ar-22318 178 40 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 178 41 largest large ADJ ar-22318 178 42 union union NOUN ar-22318 178 43 , , PUNCT ar-22318 178 44 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 178 45 national national PROPN ar-22318 178 46 would would AUX ar-22318 178 47 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 178 48 not not PART ar-22318 178 49 be be AUX ar-22318 178 50 able able ADJ ar-22318 178 51 to to PART ar-22318 178 52 make make VERB ar-22318 178 53 a a DET ar-22318 178 54 big big ADJ ar-22318 178 55 difference difference NOUN ar-22318 178 56 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 178 57 for for ADP ar-22318 178 58 them they PRON ar-22318 178 59 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 178 60 rml rml NOUN ar-22318 178 61 , , PUNCT ar-22318 178 62 2013a 2013a NUM ar-22318 178 63 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 178 64 . . PUNCT ar-22318 179 1 the the DET ar-22318 179 2 fellows fellow NOUN ar-22318 179 3 had have AUX ar-22318 179 4 taken take VERB ar-22318 179 5 on on ADP ar-22318 179 6 significant significant ADJ ar-22318 179 7 risks risk NOUN ar-22318 179 8 , , PUNCT ar-22318 179 9 and and CCONJ ar-22318 179 10 the the DET ar-22318 179 11 decision decision NOUN ar-22318 179 12 led lead VERB ar-22318 179 13 ultimately ultimately ADV ar-22318 179 14 to to ADP ar-22318 179 15 the the DET ar-22318 179 16 resignation resignation NOUN ar-22318 179 17 of of ADP ar-22318 179 18 the the DET ar-22318 179 19 primary primary ADJ ar-22318 179 20 organizers organizer NOUN ar-22318 179 21 for for ADP ar-22318 179 22 fear fear NOUN ar-22318 179 23 of of ADP ar-22318 179 24 continued continue VERB ar-22318 179 25 health health NOUN ar-22318 179 26 and and CCONJ ar-22318 179 27 safety safety NOUN ar-22318 179 28 concerns concern NOUN ar-22318 179 29 , , PUNCT ar-22318 179 30 as as ADV ar-22318 179 31 well well ADV ar-22318 179 32 as as ADP ar-22318 179 33 employer employer NOUN ar-22318 179 34 pressure pressure NOUN ar-22318 179 35 to to PART ar-22318 179 36 resign resign VERB ar-22318 179 37 , , PUNCT ar-22318 179 38 face face VERB ar-22318 179 39 isolating isolate VERB ar-22318 179 40 working work VERB ar-22318 179 41 conditions condition NOUN ar-22318 179 42 and and CCONJ ar-22318 179 43 other other ADJ ar-22318 179 44 forms form NOUN ar-22318 179 45 of of ADP ar-22318 179 46 potential potential ADJ ar-22318 179 47 retaliation retaliation NOUN ar-22318 179 48 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 179 49 lefebvre lefebvre PROPN ar-22318 179 50 , , PUNCT ar-22318 179 51 2013ab 2013ab NOUN ar-22318 179 52 ; ; PUNCT ar-22318 179 53 hendry hendry PROPN ar-22318 179 54 , , PUNCT ar-22318 179 55 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 179 56 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 179 57 . . PUNCT ar-22318 180 1 nearly nearly ADV ar-22318 180 2 two two NUM ar-22318 180 3 weeks week NOUN ar-22318 180 4 later later ADV ar-22318 180 5 , , PUNCT ar-22318 180 6 however however ADV ar-22318 180 7 , , PUNCT ar-22318 180 8 national national ADJ ar-22318 180 9 representatives representative NOUN ar-22318 180 10 met meet VERB ar-22318 180 11 with with ADP ar-22318 180 12 residence residence NOUN ar-22318 180 13 fellow fellow NOUN ar-22318 180 14 organizers organizer NOUN ar-22318 180 15 and and CCONJ ar-22318 180 16 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 180 17 4600 4600 NUM ar-22318 180 18 board board NOUN ar-22318 180 19 members member NOUN ar-22318 180 20 to to PART ar-22318 180 21 explain explain VERB ar-22318 180 22 the the DET ar-22318 180 23 decision decision NOUN ar-22318 180 24 . . PUNCT ar-22318 181 1 at at ADP ar-22318 181 2 the the DET ar-22318 181 3 time time NOUN ar-22318 181 4 , , PUNCT ar-22318 181 5 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 181 6 4600 4600 NUM ar-22318 181 7 member member NOUN ar-22318 181 8 , , PUNCT ar-22318 181 9 priscillia priscillia PROPN ar-22318 181 10 lefebvre lefebvre PROPN ar-22318 181 11 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 181 12 2013b 2013b NUM ar-22318 181 13 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 181 14 , , PUNCT ar-22318 181 15 explained explain VERB ar-22318 181 16 : : PUNCT ar-22318 181 17 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 181 18 the the DET ar-22318 181 19 needs need NOUN ar-22318 181 20 of of ADP ar-22318 181 21 young young ADJ ar-22318 181 22 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 181 23 are be AUX ar-22318 181 24 becoming become VERB ar-22318 181 25 increasingly increasingly ADV ar-22318 181 26 important important ADJ ar-22318 181 27 if if SCONJ ar-22318 181 28 the the DET ar-22318 181 29 current current ADJ ar-22318 181 30 labour labour NOUN ar-22318 181 31 movement movement NOUN ar-22318 181 32 is be AUX ar-22318 181 33 going go VERB ar-22318 181 34 to to PART ar-22318 181 35 be be AUX ar-22318 181 36 effective effective ADJ ar-22318 181 37 in in ADP ar-22318 181 38 protecting protect VERB ar-22318 181 39 the the DET ar-22318 181 40 right right NOUN ar-22318 181 41 to to PART ar-22318 181 42 organize organize VERB ar-22318 181 43 in in ADP ar-22318 181 44 the the DET ar-22318 181 45 workplace workplace NOUN ar-22318 181 46 . . PUNCT ar-22318 182 1 however however ADV ar-22318 182 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 182 3 the the DET ar-22318 182 4 perception perception NOUN ar-22318 182 5 of of ADP ar-22318 182 6 unions union NOUN ar-22318 182 7 as as ADP ar-22318 182 8 untrustworthy untrustworthy ADJ ar-22318 182 9 and and CCONJ ar-22318 182 10 ineffectual ineffectual ADJ ar-22318 182 11 bureaucratized bureaucratized ADJ ar-22318 182 12 institutions institution NOUN ar-22318 182 13 serves serve VERB ar-22318 182 14 as as ADP ar-22318 182 15 a a DET ar-22318 182 16 barrier barrier NOUN ar-22318 182 17 to to ADP ar-22318 182 18 many many ADJ ar-22318 182 19 young young ADJ ar-22318 182 20 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 182 21 who who PRON ar-22318 182 22 are be AUX ar-22318 182 23 hesitant hesitant ADJ ar-22318 182 24 to to PART ar-22318 182 25 get get VERB ar-22318 182 26 involved involve VERB ar-22318 182 27 . . PUNCT ar-22318 183 1 unfortunately unfortunately ADV ar-22318 183 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 183 3 the the DET ar-22318 183 4 recent recent ADJ ar-22318 183 5 actions action NOUN ar-22318 183 6 of of ADP ar-22318 183 7 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 183 8 national national PROPN ar-22318 183 9 only only ADV ar-22318 183 10 serves serve VERB ar-22318 183 11 to to PART ar-22318 183 12 further far ADV ar-22318 183 13 reinforce reinforce VERB ar-22318 183 14 this this DET ar-22318 183 15 cynicism cynicism NOUN ar-22318 183 16 . . PUNCT ar-22318 183 17 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 183 18 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 183 19 employment employment NOUN ar-22318 183 20 in in ADP ar-22318 183 21 ontario ontario PROPN ar-22318 183 22 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 183 23 university university NOUN ar-22318 183 24 sector sector NOUN ar-22318 183 25 | | ADV ar-22318 183 26 213 213 NUM ar-22318 183 27 likewise likewise ADV ar-22318 183 28 , , PUNCT ar-22318 183 29 in in ADP ar-22318 183 30 an an DET ar-22318 183 31 interview interview NOUN ar-22318 183 32 given give VERB ar-22318 183 33 with with ADP ar-22318 183 34 rabble.ca rabble.ca NOUN ar-22318 183 35 , , PUNCT ar-22318 183 36 the the DET ar-22318 183 37 president president NOUN ar-22318 183 38 of of ADP ar-22318 183 39 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 183 40 4600 4600 NUM ar-22318 183 41 , , PUNCT ar-22318 183 42 james james PROPN ar-22318 183 43 meades meades PROPN ar-22318 183 44 , , PUNCT ar-22318 183 45 argued argue VERB ar-22318 183 46 that that SCONJ ar-22318 183 47 the the DET ar-22318 183 48 move move NOUN ar-22318 183 49 was be AUX ar-22318 183 50 contrary contrary ADJ ar-22318 183 51 to to ADP ar-22318 183 52 the the DET ar-22318 183 53 values value NOUN ar-22318 183 54 of of ADP ar-22318 183 55 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 183 56 a a DET ar-22318 183 57 union union NOUN ar-22318 183 58 that that PRON ar-22318 183 59 is be AUX ar-22318 183 60 committing commit VERB ar-22318 183 61 more more ADJ ar-22318 183 62 resources resource NOUN ar-22318 183 63 and and CCONJ ar-22318 183 64 support support NOUN ar-22318 183 65 to to ADP ar-22318 183 66 organizing organize VERB ar-22318 183 67 unorganized unorganized ADJ ar-22318 183 68 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 183 69 , , PUNCT ar-22318 183 70 there there PRON ar-22318 183 71 was be VERB ar-22318 183 72 supposed suppose VERB ar-22318 183 73 to to PART ar-22318 183 74 be be AUX ar-22318 183 75 a a DET ar-22318 183 76 focus focus NOUN ar-22318 183 77 on on ADP ar-22318 183 78 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 183 79 that that PRON ar-22318 183 80 are be AUX ar-22318 183 81 in in ADP ar-22318 183 82 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 183 83 positions position NOUN ar-22318 183 84 and and CCONJ ar-22318 183 85 there there PRON ar-22318 183 86 was be VERB ar-22318 183 87 supposed suppose VERB ar-22318 183 88 to to PART ar-22318 183 89 be be AUX ar-22318 183 90 a a DET ar-22318 183 91 focus focus NOUN ar-22318 183 92 on on ADP ar-22318 183 93 young young ADJ ar-22318 183 94 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 183 95 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 183 96 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 183 97 cited cite VERB ar-22318 183 98 in in ADP ar-22318 183 99 watson watson PROPN ar-22318 183 100 , , PUNCT ar-22318 183 101 2013b 2013b NUM ar-22318 183 102 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 183 103 . . PUNCT ar-22318 184 1 in in ADP ar-22318 184 2 other other ADJ ar-22318 184 3 words word NOUN ar-22318 184 4 , , PUNCT ar-22318 184 5 a a DET ar-22318 184 6 successful successful ADJ ar-22318 184 7 organizing organizing NOUN ar-22318 184 8 drive drive NOUN ar-22318 184 9 would would AUX ar-22318 184 10 have have AUX ar-22318 184 11 provided provide VERB ar-22318 184 12 an an DET ar-22318 184 13 important important ADJ ar-22318 184 14 opportunity opportunity NOUN ar-22318 184 15 to to PART ar-22318 184 16 engage engage VERB ar-22318 184 17 in in ADP ar-22318 184 18 new new ADJ ar-22318 184 19 or or CCONJ ar-22318 184 20 ongoing ongoing ADJ ar-22318 184 21 attempts attempt NOUN ar-22318 184 22 to to PART ar-22318 184 23 organize organize VERB ar-22318 184 24 not not PART ar-22318 184 25 only only ADV ar-22318 184 26 traditional traditional ADJ ar-22318 184 27 , , PUNCT ar-22318 184 28 more more ADV ar-22318 184 29 stable stable ADJ ar-22318 184 30 workplaces workplace NOUN ar-22318 184 31 , , PUNCT ar-22318 184 32 but but CCONJ ar-22318 184 33 contemporary contemporary ADJ ar-22318 184 34 new new ADJ ar-22318 184 35 and and CCONJ ar-22318 184 36 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 184 37 ones one NOUN ar-22318 184 38 as as ADV ar-22318 184 39 well well ADV ar-22318 184 40 . . PUNCT ar-22318 185 1 after after SCONJ ar-22318 185 2 a a DET ar-22318 185 3 public public ADJ ar-22318 185 4 backlash backlash NOUN ar-22318 185 5 inclusive inclusive NOUN ar-22318 185 6 of of ADP ar-22318 185 7 several several ADJ ar-22318 185 8 media medium NOUN ar-22318 185 9 articles article NOUN ar-22318 185 10 and and CCONJ ar-22318 185 11 a a DET ar-22318 185 12 public public ADJ ar-22318 185 13 online online ADJ ar-22318 185 14 petition petition NOUN ar-22318 185 15 condoning condone VERB ar-22318 185 16 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 185 17 nationals national NOUN ar-22318 185 18 revoked revoke VERB ar-22318 185 19 support support NOUN ar-22318 185 20 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 185 21 lefebvre lefebvre PROPN ar-22318 185 22 , , PUNCT ar-22318 185 23 2013ab 2013ab NOUN ar-22318 185 24 ; ; PUNCT ar-22318 185 25 rml rml NOUN ar-22318 185 26 , , PUNCT ar-22318 185 27 2013a 2013a NUM ar-22318 185 28 ; ; PUNCT ar-22318 185 29 dehaas dehaas NOUN ar-22318 185 30 , , PUNCT ar-22318 185 31 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 185 32 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 185 33 , , PUNCT ar-22318 185 34 on on ADP ar-22318 185 35 january january PROPN ar-22318 185 36 16 16 NUM ar-22318 185 37 , , PUNCT ar-22318 185 38 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 185 39 , , PUNCT ar-22318 185 40 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 185 41 national national ADJ ar-22318 185 42 president president PROPN ar-22318 185 43 , , PUNCT ar-22318 185 44 paul paul PROPN ar-22318 185 45 moist moist NOUN ar-22318 185 46 , , PUNCT ar-22318 185 47 met meet VERB ar-22318 185 48 with with ADP ar-22318 185 49 residence residence NOUN ar-22318 185 50 organizers organizer NOUN ar-22318 185 51 and and CCONJ ar-22318 185 52 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 185 53 4600 4600 NUM ar-22318 185 54 board board NOUN ar-22318 185 55 members member NOUN ar-22318 185 56 to to PART ar-22318 185 57 personally personally ADV ar-22318 185 58 apologize apologize VERB ar-22318 185 59 , , PUNCT ar-22318 185 60 and and CCONJ ar-22318 185 61 assign assign VERB ar-22318 185 62 responsibility responsibility NOUN ar-22318 185 63 for for ADP ar-22318 185 64 the the DET ar-22318 185 65 mix mix NOUN ar-22318 185 66 - - PUNCT ar-22318 185 67 up up NOUN ar-22318 185 68 to to ADP ar-22318 185 69 a a DET ar-22318 185 70 breakdown breakdown NOUN ar-22318 185 71 in in ADP ar-22318 185 72 communication communication NOUN ar-22318 185 73 that that PRON ar-22318 185 74 led lead VERB ar-22318 185 75 union union NOUN ar-22318 185 76 officials official NOUN ar-22318 185 77 to to PART ar-22318 185 78 believe believe VERB ar-22318 185 79 that that SCONJ ar-22318 185 80 membership membership NOUN ar-22318 185 81 cards card NOUN ar-22318 185 82 had have AUX ar-22318 185 83 not not PART ar-22318 185 84 yet yet ADV ar-22318 185 85 been be AUX ar-22318 185 86 signed sign VERB ar-22318 185 87 at at ADP ar-22318 185 88 the the DET ar-22318 185 89 point point NOUN ar-22318 185 90 that that SCONJ ar-22318 185 91 support support NOUN ar-22318 185 92 was be AUX ar-22318 185 93 revoked revoke VERB ar-22318 185 94 . . PUNCT ar-22318 186 1 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 186 2 national national PROPN ar-22318 186 3 also also ADV ar-22318 186 4 formally formally ADV ar-22318 186 5 supported support VERB ar-22318 186 6 a a DET ar-22318 186 7 unionization unionization NOUN ar-22318 186 8 drive drive NOUN ar-22318 186 9 , , PUNCT ar-22318 186 10 led lead VERB ar-22318 186 11 by by ADP ar-22318 186 12 the the DET ar-22318 186 13 now now ADV ar-22318 186 14 - - PUNCT ar-22318 186 15 unemployed unemployed ADJ ar-22318 186 16 organizers organizer NOUN ar-22318 186 17 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 186 18 watson watson PROPN ar-22318 186 19 , , PUNCT ar-22318 186 20 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 186 21 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 186 22 . . PUNCT ar-22318 187 1 despite despite SCONJ ar-22318 187 2 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 187 3 national national PROPN ar-22318 187 4 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 187 5 renewed renew VERB ar-22318 187 6 support support NOUN ar-22318 187 7 , , PUNCT ar-22318 187 8 however however ADV ar-22318 187 9 , , PUNCT ar-22318 187 10 efforts effort NOUN ar-22318 187 11 to to PART ar-22318 187 12 unionize unionize VERB ar-22318 187 13 the the DET ar-22318 187 14 carleton carleton PROPN ar-22318 187 15 residence residence NOUN ar-22318 187 16 fellows fellow NOUN ar-22318 187 17 were be AUX ar-22318 187 18 ultimately ultimately ADV ar-22318 187 19 unsuccessful unsuccessful ADJ ar-22318 187 20 . . PUNCT ar-22318 188 1 falling fall VERB ar-22318 188 2 just just ADV ar-22318 188 3 short short ADV ar-22318 188 4 of of ADP ar-22318 188 5 50 50 NUM ar-22318 188 6 percent percent NOUN ar-22318 188 7 in in ADP ar-22318 188 8 favour favour NOUN ar-22318 188 9 , , PUNCT ar-22318 188 10 the the DET ar-22318 188 11 remaining remain VERB ar-22318 188 12 residence residence NOUN ar-22318 188 13 fellows fellow NOUN ar-22318 188 14 chose choose VERB ar-22318 188 15 not not PART ar-22318 188 16 to to PART ar-22318 188 17 unionize unionize VERB ar-22318 188 18 with with ADP ar-22318 188 19 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 188 20 4600 4600 NUM ar-22318 188 21 . . PUNCT ar-22318 189 1 the the DET ar-22318 189 2 ordeal ordeal NOUN ar-22318 189 3 had have AUX ar-22318 189 4 pulled pull VERB ar-22318 189 5 away away ADV ar-22318 189 6 the the DET ar-22318 189 7 attention attention NOUN ar-22318 189 8 of of ADP ar-22318 189 9 some some DET ar-22318 189 10 members member NOUN ar-22318 189 11 of of ADP ar-22318 189 12 the the DET ar-22318 189 13 executive executive PROPN ar-22318 189 14 board board NOUN ar-22318 189 15 and and CCONJ ar-22318 189 16 the the DET ar-22318 189 17 bargaining bargaining NOUN ar-22318 189 18 team team NOUN ar-22318 189 19 . . PUNCT ar-22318 190 1 although although SCONJ ar-22318 190 2 the the DET ar-22318 190 3 objective objective NOUN ar-22318 190 4 was be AUX ar-22318 190 5 to to PART ar-22318 190 6 add add VERB ar-22318 190 7 a a DET ar-22318 190 8 third third ADJ ar-22318 190 9 unit unit NOUN ar-22318 190 10 to to ADP ar-22318 190 11 our our PRON ar-22318 190 12 local local NOUN ar-22318 190 13 during during ADP ar-22318 190 14 the the DET ar-22318 190 15 bargaining bargaining NOUN ar-22318 190 16 process process NOUN ar-22318 190 17 , , PUNCT ar-22318 190 18 thereby thereby ADV ar-22318 190 19 increasing increase VERB ar-22318 190 20 our our PRON ar-22318 190 21 capacity capacity NOUN ar-22318 190 22 for for ADP ar-22318 190 23 collective collective ADJ ar-22318 190 24 action action NOUN ar-22318 190 25 and and CCONJ ar-22318 190 26 leverage leverage NOUN ar-22318 190 27 at at ADP ar-22318 190 28 the the DET ar-22318 190 29 table table NOUN ar-22318 190 30 , , PUNCT ar-22318 190 31 the the DET ar-22318 190 32 organizing organizing NOUN ar-22318 190 33 drive drive NOUN ar-22318 190 34 had have VERB ar-22318 190 35 the the DET ar-22318 190 36 opposite opposite ADJ ar-22318 190 37 effect effect NOUN ar-22318 190 38 of of ADP ar-22318 190 39 portraying portray VERB ar-22318 190 40 to to ADP ar-22318 190 41 the the DET ar-22318 190 42 university university NOUN ar-22318 190 43 administration administration NOUN ar-22318 190 44 the the DET ar-22318 190 45 picture picture NOUN ar-22318 190 46 of of ADP ar-22318 190 47 a a DET ar-22318 190 48 weakened weakened ADJ ar-22318 190 49 and and CCONJ ar-22318 190 50 dysfunctional dysfunctional ADJ ar-22318 190 51 union union NOUN ar-22318 190 52 . . PUNCT ar-22318 191 1 the the DET ar-22318 191 2 actions action NOUN ar-22318 191 3 of of ADP ar-22318 191 4 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 191 5 national national PROPN ar-22318 191 6 resonated resonate VERB ar-22318 191 7 more more ADV ar-22318 191 8 broadly broadly ADV ar-22318 191 9 with with ADP ar-22318 191 10 disapproving disapprove VERB ar-22318 191 11 labour labour ADJ ar-22318 191 12 activists activist NOUN ar-22318 191 13 across across ADP ar-22318 191 14 the the DET ar-22318 191 15 province province NOUN ar-22318 191 16 , , PUNCT ar-22318 191 17 who who PRON ar-22318 191 18 called call VERB ar-22318 191 19 into into ADP ar-22318 191 20 question question NOUN ar-22318 191 21 the the DET ar-22318 191 22 ability ability NOUN ar-22318 191 23 of of ADP ar-22318 191 24 contemporary contemporary ADJ ar-22318 191 25 unions union NOUN ar-22318 191 26 to to PART ar-22318 191 27 represent represent VERB ar-22318 191 28 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 191 29 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 191 30 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 191 31 rml rml NOUN ar-22318 191 32 , , PUNCT ar-22318 191 33 2013a 2013a NUM ar-22318 191 34 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 191 35 . . PUNCT ar-22318 192 1 on on ADP ar-22318 192 2 december december PROPN ar-22318 192 3 30 30 NUM ar-22318 192 4 , , PUNCT ar-22318 192 5 2013 2013 NUM ar-22318 192 6 , , PUNCT ar-22318 192 7 rebuilding rebuild VERB ar-22318 192 8 militant militant ADJ ar-22318 192 9 labour labour NOUN ar-22318 192 10 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 192 11 rml rml NOUN ar-22318 192 12 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 192 13 issued issue VERB ar-22318 192 14 an an DET ar-22318 192 15 open open ADJ ar-22318 192 16 letter letter NOUN ar-22318 192 17 addressed address VERB ar-22318 192 18 to to PART ar-22318 192 19 moist moist VERB ar-22318 192 20 , , PUNCT ar-22318 192 21 which which PRON ar-22318 192 22 points point VERB ar-22318 192 23 specifically specifically ADV ar-22318 192 24 to to ADP ar-22318 192 25 increasing increase VERB ar-22318 192 26 precarity precarity NOUN ar-22318 192 27 as as ADP ar-22318 192 28 a a DET ar-22318 192 29 major major ADJ ar-22318 192 30 grievance grievance NOUN ar-22318 192 31 among among ADP ar-22318 192 32 young young ADJ ar-22318 192 33 cupe cupe ADJ ar-22318 192 34 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 192 35 . . PUNCT ar-22318 193 1 it it PRON ar-22318 193 2 reads read VERB ar-22318 193 3 , , PUNCT ar-22318 193 4 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 193 5 this this DET ar-22318 193 6 action action NOUN ar-22318 193 7 not not PART ar-22318 193 8 only only ADV ar-22318 193 9 dismantled dismantle VERB ar-22318 193 10 the the DET ar-22318 193 11 diligent diligent ADJ ar-22318 193 12 and and CCONJ ar-22318 193 13 extremely extremely ADV ar-22318 193 14 effective effective ADJ ar-22318 193 15 organizing organizing NOUN ar-22318 193 16 efforts effort NOUN ar-22318 193 17 of of ADP ar-22318 193 18 these these DET ar-22318 193 19 young young ADJ ar-22318 193 20 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 193 21 , , PUNCT ar-22318 193 22 but but CCONJ ar-22318 193 23 has have AUX ar-22318 193 24 also also ADV ar-22318 193 25 resulted result VERB ar-22318 193 26 in in ADP ar-22318 193 27 214 214 NUM ar-22318 193 28 | | NOUN ar-22318 193 29 neoliberalism neoliberalism NOUN ar-22318 193 30 and and CCONJ ar-22318 193 31 the the DET ar-22318 193 32 degradation degradation NOUN ar-22318 193 33 of of ADP ar-22318 193 34 education education NOUN ar-22318 193 35 the the DET ar-22318 193 36 loss loss NOUN ar-22318 193 37 of of ADP ar-22318 193 38 jobs job NOUN ar-22318 193 39 and and CCONJ ar-22318 193 40 housing housing NOUN ar-22318 193 41 for for ADP ar-22318 193 42 those those PRON ar-22318 193 43 involved involve VERB ar-22318 193 44 in in ADP ar-22318 193 45 the the DET ar-22318 193 46 union union NOUN ar-22318 193 47 drive drive NOUN ar-22318 193 48 . . PUNCT ar-22318 194 1 the the DET ar-22318 194 2 blatant blatant ADJ ar-22318 194 3 disregard disregard NOUN ar-22318 194 4 for for ADP ar-22318 194 5 the the DET ar-22318 194 6 vulnerability vulnerability NOUN ar-22318 194 7 of of ADP ar-22318 194 8 these these DET ar-22318 194 9 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 194 10 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 194 11 has have AUX ar-22318 194 12 had have VERB ar-22318 194 13 a a DET ar-22318 194 14 massive massive ADJ ar-22318 194 15 and and CCONJ ar-22318 194 16 devastating devastating ADJ ar-22318 194 17 impact impact NOUN ar-22318 194 18 on on ADP ar-22318 194 19 the the DET ar-22318 194 20 organizers organizer NOUN ar-22318 194 21 involved involve VERB ar-22318 194 22 . . PUNCT ar-22318 195 1 rather rather ADV ar-22318 195 2 than than ADP ar-22318 195 3 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 195 4 standing stand VERB ar-22318 195 5 up up ADP ar-22318 195 6 for for ADP ar-22318 195 7 fairness fairness NOUN ar-22318 195 8 , , PUNCT ar-22318 195 9 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 195 10 this this DET ar-22318 195 11 decision decision NOUN ar-22318 195 12 serves serve VERB ar-22318 195 13 to to PART ar-22318 195 14 effectively effectively ADV ar-22318 195 15 disenfranchise disenfranchise VERB ar-22318 195 16 all all DET ar-22318 195 17 those those PRON ar-22318 195 18 who who PRON ar-22318 195 19 occupy occupy VERB ar-22318 195 20 vulnerable vulnerable ADJ ar-22318 195 21 positions position NOUN ar-22318 195 22 across across ADP ar-22318 195 23 canada canada PROPN ar-22318 195 24 . . PUNCT ar-22318 195 25 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 196 1 rml rml NOUN ar-22318 196 2 describes describe VERB ar-22318 196 3 itself itself PRON ar-22318 196 4 as as ADP ar-22318 196 5 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 196 6 an an DET ar-22318 196 7 anti anti ADJ ar-22318 196 8 - - ADJ ar-22318 196 9 capitalist capitalist ADJ ar-22318 196 10 , , PUNCT ar-22318 196 11 anti anti ADJ ar-22318 196 12 - - ADJ ar-22318 196 13 imperialist imperialist ADJ ar-22318 196 14 , , PUNCT ar-22318 196 15 and and CCONJ ar-22318 196 16 anti anti ADJ ar-22318 196 17 - - ADJ ar-22318 196 18 colonial colonial ADJ ar-22318 196 19 network network NOUN ar-22318 196 20 , , PUNCT ar-22318 196 21 which which PRON ar-22318 196 22 seeks seek VERB ar-22318 196 23 to to PART ar-22318 196 24 ally ally VERB ar-22318 196 25 with with ADP ar-22318 196 26 all all DET ar-22318 196 27 the the DET ar-22318 196 28 just just ADJ ar-22318 196 29 struggles struggle NOUN ar-22318 196 30 of of ADP ar-22318 196 31 the the DET ar-22318 196 32 working work VERB ar-22318 196 33 - - PUNCT ar-22318 196 34 class class NOUN ar-22318 196 35 and and CCONJ ar-22318 196 36 peoples people NOUN ar-22318 196 37 in in ADP ar-22318 196 38 canada canada PROPN ar-22318 196 39 against against ADP ar-22318 196 40 our our PRON ar-22318 196 41 common common ADJ ar-22318 196 42 enemy enemy NOUN ar-22318 196 43 , , PUNCT ar-22318 196 44 the the DET ar-22318 196 45 enemy enemy NOUN ar-22318 196 46 of of ADP ar-22318 196 47 capitalism capitalism NOUN ar-22318 196 48 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 196 49 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 196 50 rmla rmla NOUN ar-22318 196 51 , , PUNCT ar-22318 196 52 2013 2013 NUM ar-22318 196 53 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 196 54 . . PUNCT ar-22318 197 1 rml rml NOUN ar-22318 197 2 emerged emerge VERB ar-22318 197 3 out out ADP ar-22318 197 4 of of ADP ar-22318 197 5 the the DET ar-22318 197 6 50th 50th ADJ ar-22318 197 7 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 197 8 national national PROPN ar-22318 197 9 convention convention PROPN ar-22318 197 10 in in ADP ar-22318 197 11 october october PROPN ar-22318 197 12 2013 2013 NUM ar-22318 197 13 by by ADP ar-22318 197 14 rank rank NOUN ar-22318 197 15 - - PUNCT ar-22318 197 16 and and CCONJ ar-22318 197 17 - - PUNCT ar-22318 197 18 file file NOUN ar-22318 197 19 delegates delegate NOUN ar-22318 197 20 frustrated frustrate VERB ar-22318 197 21 with with ADP ar-22318 197 22 the the DET ar-22318 197 23 electoral electoral ADJ ar-22318 197 24 politics politic NOUN ar-22318 197 25 of of ADP ar-22318 197 26 the the DET ar-22318 197 27 union union NOUN ar-22318 197 28 , , PUNCT ar-22318 197 29 and and CCONJ ar-22318 197 30 its its PRON ar-22318 197 31 perceived perceive VERB ar-22318 197 32 inability inability NOUN ar-22318 197 33 to to PART ar-22318 197 34 strategically strategically ADV ar-22318 197 35 defend defend VERB ar-22318 197 36 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 197 37 by by ADP ar-22318 197 38 defeating defeat VERB ar-22318 197 39 the the DET ar-22318 197 40 neoliberal neoliberal ADJ ar-22318 197 41 austerity austerity NOUN ar-22318 197 42 agenda agenda NOUN ar-22318 197 43 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 197 44 da da PROPN ar-22318 197 45 silva silva NOUN ar-22318 197 46 , , PUNCT ar-22318 197 47 2013).11 2013).11 NUM ar-22318 197 48 rebuilding rebuild VERB ar-22318 197 49 militant militant ADJ ar-22318 197 50 labour labour NOUN ar-22318 197 51 in in ADP ar-22318 197 52 the the DET ar-22318 197 53 university university NOUN ar-22318 197 54 sector sector NOUN ar-22318 197 55 rebuilding rebuild VERB ar-22318 197 56 militant militant ADJ ar-22318 197 57 labour labour NOUN ar-22318 197 58 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 197 59 rml rml NOUN ar-22318 197 60 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 197 61 , , PUNCT ar-22318 197 62 with with ADP ar-22318 197 63 its its PRON ar-22318 197 64 heightened heighten VERB ar-22318 197 65 emphasis emphasis NOUN ar-22318 197 66 on on ADP ar-22318 197 67 the the DET ar-22318 197 68 plight plight NOUN ar-22318 197 69 of of ADP ar-22318 197 70 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 197 71 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 197 72 , , PUNCT ar-22318 197 73 provides provide VERB ar-22318 197 74 an an DET ar-22318 197 75 important important ADJ ar-22318 197 76 opportunity opportunity NOUN ar-22318 197 77 for for ADP ar-22318 197 78 academic academic ADJ ar-22318 197 79 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 197 80 and and CCONJ ar-22318 197 81 their their PRON ar-22318 197 82 union union NOUN ar-22318 197 83 activists activist NOUN ar-22318 197 84 to to PART ar-22318 197 85 help help VERB ar-22318 197 86 orient orient VERB ar-22318 197 87 their their PRON ar-22318 197 88 political political ADJ ar-22318 197 89 activities activity NOUN ar-22318 197 90 towards towards ADP ar-22318 197 91 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 197 92 a a DET ar-22318 197 93 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ ar-22318 197 94 fight fight NOUN ar-22318 197 95 against against ADP ar-22318 197 96 colonialism colonialism NOUN ar-22318 197 97 and and CCONJ ar-22318 197 98 racism racism NOUN ar-22318 197 99 , , PUNCT ar-22318 197 100 patriarchy patriarchy NOUN ar-22318 197 101 and and CCONJ ar-22318 197 102 the the DET ar-22318 197 103 exploitation exploitation NOUN ar-22318 197 104 of of ADP ar-22318 197 105 women woman NOUN ar-22318 197 106 , , PUNCT ar-22318 197 107 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 197 108 in in ADP ar-22318 197 109 addition addition NOUN ar-22318 197 110 to to ADP ar-22318 197 111 a a DET ar-22318 197 112 renewed renew VERB ar-22318 197 113 struggle struggle NOUN ar-22318 197 114 against against ADP ar-22318 197 115 class class NOUN ar-22318 197 116 - - PUNCT ar-22318 197 117 based base VERB ar-22318 197 118 forms form NOUN ar-22318 197 119 of of ADP ar-22318 197 120 oppression oppression NOUN ar-22318 197 121 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 197 122 rml rml NOUN ar-22318 197 123 , , PUNCT ar-22318 197 124 2013b 2013b NUM ar-22318 197 125 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 197 126 . . PUNCT ar-22318 198 1 we we PRON ar-22318 198 2 have have AUX ar-22318 198 3 argues argue VERB ar-22318 198 4 throughout throughout ADP ar-22318 198 5 that that PRON ar-22318 198 6 while while SCONJ ar-22318 198 7 ta ta AUX ar-22318 198 8 ’s ’s ADV ar-22318 198 9 , , PUNCT ar-22318 198 10 ci ci PROPN ar-22318 198 11 ’s ’s NOUN ar-22318 198 12 and and CCONJ ar-22318 198 13 residence residence NOUN ar-22318 198 14 fellows fellow NOUN ar-22318 198 15 may may AUX ar-22318 198 16 operate operate VERB ar-22318 198 17 under under ADP ar-22318 198 18 separate separate ADJ ar-22318 198 19 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 198 20 or or CCONJ ar-22318 198 21 nonexistent nonexistent ADJ ar-22318 198 22 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 198 23 collective collective ADJ ar-22318 198 24 agreements agreement NOUN ar-22318 198 25 , , PUNCT ar-22318 198 26 possess possess VERB ar-22318 198 27 different different ADJ ar-22318 198 28 educational educational ADJ ar-22318 198 29 qualifications qualification NOUN ar-22318 198 30 and and CCONJ ar-22318 198 31 occupy occupy VERB ar-22318 198 32 different different ADJ ar-22318 198 33 financial financial ADJ ar-22318 198 34 situations situation NOUN ar-22318 198 35 or or CCONJ ar-22318 198 36 institutional institutional ADJ ar-22318 198 37 positions position NOUN ar-22318 198 38 , , PUNCT ar-22318 198 39 they they PRON ar-22318 198 40 nonetheless nonetheless ADV ar-22318 198 41 share share VERB ar-22318 198 42 working work VERB ar-22318 198 43 conditions condition NOUN ar-22318 198 44 that that PRON ar-22318 198 45 lack lack VERB ar-22318 198 46 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 198 47 the the DET ar-22318 198 48 security security NOUN ar-22318 198 49 or or CCONJ ar-22318 198 50 benefits benefit NOUN ar-22318 198 51 enjoyed enjoy VERB ar-22318 198 52 in in ADP ar-22318 198 53 more more ADV ar-22318 198 54 traditional traditional ADJ ar-22318 198 55 relationships relationship NOUN ar-22318 198 56 , , PUNCT ar-22318 198 57 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 198 58 and and CCONJ ar-22318 198 59 are be AUX ar-22318 198 60 thereby thereby ADV ar-22318 198 61 becoming become VERB ar-22318 198 62 more more ADV ar-22318 198 63 and and CCONJ ar-22318 198 64 more more ADJ ar-22318 198 65 part part NOUN ar-22318 198 66 of of ADP ar-22318 198 67 the the DET ar-22318 198 68 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 198 69 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 198 70 new new ADJ ar-22318 198 71 normal normal ADJ ar-22318 198 72 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 198 73 in in ADP ar-22318 198 74 our our PRON ar-22318 198 75 postsecondary postsecondary ADJ ar-22318 198 76 workplaces workplace NOUN ar-22318 198 77 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 198 78 lewchuk lewchuk NOUN ar-22318 198 79 et et PROPN ar-22318 198 80 al al PROPN ar-22318 198 81 . . PROPN ar-22318 198 82 , , PUNCT ar-22318 198 83 2013 2013 NUM ar-22318 198 84 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 198 85 . . PUNCT ar-22318 199 1 but but CCONJ ar-22318 199 2 if if SCONJ ar-22318 199 3 rising rise VERB ar-22318 199 4 precarity precarity NOUN ar-22318 199 5 is be AUX ar-22318 199 6 part part NOUN ar-22318 199 7 and and CCONJ ar-22318 199 8 parcel parcel NOUN ar-22318 199 9 of of ADP ar-22318 199 10 contemporary contemporary ADJ ar-22318 199 11 forms form NOUN ar-22318 199 12 of of ADP ar-22318 199 13 proletarianization proletarianization NOUN ar-22318 199 14 this this PRON ar-22318 199 15 is be AUX ar-22318 199 16 because because SCONJ ar-22318 199 17 the the DET ar-22318 199 18 logic logic NOUN ar-22318 199 19 induced induce VERB ar-22318 199 20 by by ADP ar-22318 199 21 an an DET ar-22318 199 22 unequal unequal ADJ ar-22318 199 23 class class NOUN ar-22318 199 24 system system NOUN ar-22318 199 25 implies imply VERB ar-22318 199 26 that that SCONJ ar-22318 199 27 the the DET ar-22318 199 28 appropriation appropriation NOUN ar-22318 199 29 of of ADP ar-22318 199 30 surplus surplus NOUN ar-22318 199 31 value value NOUN ar-22318 199 32 is be AUX ar-22318 199 33 the the DET ar-22318 199 34 means mean NOUN ar-22318 199 35 by by ADP ar-22318 199 36 which which PRON ar-22318 199 37 capital capital NOUN ar-22318 199 38 is be AUX ar-22318 199 39 accumulated accumulate VERB ar-22318 199 40 . . PUNCT ar-22318 200 1 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 200 2 faculty faculty NOUN ar-22318 200 3 are be AUX ar-22318 200 4 undeniably undeniably ADV ar-22318 200 5 11 11 NUM ar-22318 200 6     SPACE ar-22318 200 7 lydia lydia PROPN ar-22318 200 8 dobson dobson PROPN ar-22318 200 9 challenged challenge VERB ar-22318 200 10 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 200 11 national national PROPN ar-22318 200 12 president president PROPN ar-22318 200 13 paul paul PROPN ar-22318 200 14 moist moist PROPN ar-22318 200 15 from from ADP ar-22318 200 16 the the DET ar-22318 200 17 floor floor NOUN ar-22318 200 18 during during ADP ar-22318 200 19 the the DET ar-22318 200 20 election election NOUN ar-22318 200 21 portion portion NOUN ar-22318 200 22 of of ADP ar-22318 200 23 the the DET ar-22318 200 24 convention convention NOUN ar-22318 200 25 receiving receive VERB ar-22318 200 26 a a DET ar-22318 200 27 substantial substantial ADJ ar-22318 200 28 21 21 NUM ar-22318 200 29 percent percent NOUN ar-22318 200 30 of of ADP ar-22318 200 31 the the DET ar-22318 200 32 overall overall ADJ ar-22318 200 33 vote vote NOUN ar-22318 200 34 , , PUNCT ar-22318 200 35 despite despite SCONJ ar-22318 200 36 lacking lack VERB ar-22318 200 37 the the DET ar-22318 200 38 support support NOUN ar-22318 200 39 of of ADP ar-22318 200 40 the the DET ar-22318 200 41 cupe cupe ADJ ar-22318 200 42 young young ADJ ar-22318 200 43 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 200 44 caucus caucus NOUN ar-22318 200 45 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 200 46 da da PROPN ar-22318 200 47 silva silva PROPN ar-22318 200 48 , , PUNCT ar-22318 200 49 2013 2013 NUM ar-22318 200 50 ; ; PUNCT ar-22318 200 51 watson watson NOUN ar-22318 200 52 , , PUNCT ar-22318 200 53 2013a 2013a NUM ar-22318 200 54 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 200 55 . . PUNCT ar-22318 201 1 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 201 2 employment employment NOUN ar-22318 201 3 in in ADP ar-22318 201 4 ontario ontario PROPN ar-22318 201 5 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 201 6 university university NOUN ar-22318 201 7 sector sector NOUN ar-22318 201 8 | | ADV ar-22318 201 9 215 215 NUM ar-22318 201 10 constitutive constitutive NOUN ar-22318 201 11 of of ADP ar-22318 201 12 the the DET ar-22318 201 13 broader broad ADJ ar-22318 201 14 working work VERB ar-22318 201 15 class class NOUN ar-22318 201 16 to to ADP ar-22318 201 17 the the DET ar-22318 201 18 extent extent NOUN ar-22318 201 19 they they PRON ar-22318 201 20 are be AUX ar-22318 201 21 the the DET ar-22318 201 22 mere mere ADJ ar-22318 201 23 owners owner NOUN ar-22318 201 24 of of ADP ar-22318 201 25 their their PRON ar-22318 201 26 labour labour NOUN ar-22318 201 27 power power NOUN ar-22318 201 28 ; ; PUNCT ar-22318 201 29 and and CCONJ ar-22318 201 30 at at ADP ar-22318 201 31 carleton carleton PROPN ar-22318 201 32 , , PUNCT ar-22318 201 33 ta ta X ar-22318 201 34 ’s ’s ADV ar-22318 201 35 , , PUNCT ar-22318 201 36 ci ci PROPN ar-22318 201 37 ’s ’s NOUN ar-22318 201 38 and and CCONJ ar-22318 201 39 residence residence NOUN ar-22318 201 40 fellows fellow NOUN ar-22318 201 41 consistently consistently ADV ar-22318 201 42 perform perform VERB ar-22318 201 43 a a DET ar-22318 201 44 litany litany NOUN ar-22318 201 45 of of ADP ar-22318 201 46 activities activity NOUN ar-22318 201 47 in in ADP ar-22318 201 48 which which PRON ar-22318 201 49 they they PRON ar-22318 201 50 are be AUX ar-22318 201 51 not not PART ar-22318 201 52 compensated compensate VERB ar-22318 201 53 for for ADP ar-22318 201 54 their their PRON ar-22318 201 55 time time NOUN ar-22318 201 56 and and CCONJ ar-22318 201 57 effort effort NOUN ar-22318 201 58 . . PUNCT ar-22318 202 1 while while SCONJ ar-22318 202 2 it it PRON ar-22318 202 3 is be AUX ar-22318 202 4 certainly certainly ADV ar-22318 202 5 the the DET ar-22318 202 6 case case NOUN ar-22318 202 7 that that SCONJ ar-22318 202 8 public public ADJ ar-22318 202 9 sector sector NOUN ar-22318 202 10 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 202 11 do do AUX ar-22318 202 12 not not PART ar-22318 202 13 create create VERB ar-22318 202 14 exchange exchange NOUN ar-22318 202 15 value value NOUN ar-22318 202 16 for for ADP ar-22318 202 17 the the DET ar-22318 202 18 capitalist capitalist ADJ ar-22318 202 19 system system NOUN ar-22318 202 20 by by ADP ar-22318 202 21 producing produce VERB ar-22318 202 22 marketable marketable ADJ ar-22318 202 23 products product NOUN ar-22318 202 24 , , PUNCT ar-22318 202 25 they they PRON ar-22318 202 26 nonetheless nonetheless ADV ar-22318 202 27 are be AUX ar-22318 202 28 exploited exploit VERB ar-22318 202 29 to to ADP ar-22318 202 30 the the DET ar-22318 202 31 extent extent NOUN ar-22318 202 32 that that SCONJ ar-22318 202 33 their their PRON ar-22318 202 34 work work NOUN ar-22318 202 35 can can AUX ar-22318 202 36 be be AUX ar-22318 202 37 characterized characterize VERB ar-22318 202 38 by by ADP ar-22318 202 39 the the DET ar-22318 202 40 extraction extraction NOUN ar-22318 202 41 of of ADP ar-22318 202 42 unpaid unpaid ADJ ar-22318 202 43 surplus surplus NOUN ar-22318 202 44 labour labour NOUN ar-22318 202 45 . . PUNCT ar-22318 203 1 they they PRON ar-22318 203 2 are be AUX ar-22318 203 3 enumerated enumerate VERB ar-22318 203 4 , , PUNCT ar-22318 203 5 in in ADP ar-22318 203 6 other other ADJ ar-22318 203 7 words word NOUN ar-22318 203 8 , , PUNCT ar-22318 203 9 for for ADP ar-22318 203 10 their their PRON ar-22318 203 11 socially socially ADV ar-22318 203 12 determined determined ADJ ar-22318 203 13 reproduction reproduction NOUN ar-22318 203 14 costs cost NOUN ar-22318 203 15 , , PUNCT ar-22318 203 16 not not PART ar-22318 203 17 for for ADP ar-22318 203 18 the the DET ar-22318 203 19 entire entire ADJ ar-22318 203 20 expenditure expenditure NOUN ar-22318 203 21 of of ADP ar-22318 203 22 their their PRON ar-22318 203 23 labour labour ADJ ar-22318 203 24 time time NOUN ar-22318 203 25 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 203 26 finger finger NOUN ar-22318 203 27 , , PUNCT ar-22318 203 28 2011 2011 NUM ar-22318 203 29 , , PUNCT ar-22318 203 30 53 53 NUM ar-22318 203 31 - - SYM ar-22318 203 32 54 54 NUM ar-22318 203 33 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 203 34 . . PUNCT ar-22318 204 1 it it PRON ar-22318 204 2 is be AUX ar-22318 204 3 therefore therefore ADV ar-22318 204 4 necessary necessary ADJ ar-22318 204 5 for for SCONJ ar-22318 204 6 a a DET ar-22318 204 7 unified unified ADJ ar-22318 204 8 class class NOUN ar-22318 204 9 resistance resistance NOUN ar-22318 204 10 on on ADP ar-22318 204 11 the the DET ar-22318 204 12 part part NOUN ar-22318 204 13 of of ADP ar-22318 204 14 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 204 15 and and CCONJ ar-22318 204 16 students student NOUN ar-22318 204 17 to to PART ar-22318 204 18 provide provide VERB ar-22318 204 19 the the DET ar-22318 204 20 potential potential NOUN ar-22318 204 21 for for ADP ar-22318 204 22 labour labour ADJ ar-22318 204 23 activists activist NOUN ar-22318 204 24 working work VERB ar-22318 204 25 in in ADP ar-22318 204 26 solidarity solidarity NOUN ar-22318 204 27 in in ADP ar-22318 204 28 the the DET ar-22318 204 29 pse pse NOUN ar-22318 204 30 sector sector NOUN ar-22318 204 31 to to PART ar-22318 204 32 move move VERB ar-22318 204 33 beyond beyond ADP ar-22318 204 34 those those DET ar-22318 204 35 union union NOUN ar-22318 204 36 models model NOUN ar-22318 204 37 and and CCONJ ar-22318 204 38 structures structure NOUN ar-22318 204 39 that that PRON ar-22318 204 40 are be AUX ar-22318 204 41 less less ADV ar-22318 204 42 and and CCONJ ar-22318 204 43 less less ADV ar-22318 204 44 capable capable ADJ ar-22318 204 45 of of ADP ar-22318 204 46 addressing address VERB ar-22318 204 47 the the DET ar-22318 204 48 emerging emerge VERB ar-22318 204 49 needs need NOUN ar-22318 204 50 of of ADP ar-22318 204 51 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 204 52 , , PUNCT ar-22318 204 53 temporary temporary ADJ ar-22318 204 54 and and CCONJ ar-22318 204 55 casualized casualize VERB ar-22318 204 56 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 204 57 . . PUNCT ar-22318 205 1 they they PRON ar-22318 205 2 resistance resistance NOUN ar-22318 205 3 may may AUX ar-22318 205 4 involve involve VERB ar-22318 205 5 participation participation NOUN ar-22318 205 6 in in ADP ar-22318 205 7 something something PRON ar-22318 205 8 like like ADP ar-22318 205 9 rml rml NOUN ar-22318 205 10 , , PUNCT ar-22318 205 11 student student NOUN ar-22318 205 12 - - PUNCT ar-22318 205 13 worker worker NOUN ar-22318 205 14 alliances,12 alliances,12 VERB ar-22318 205 15 coalitions coalition NOUN ar-22318 205 16 and and CCONJ ar-22318 205 17 solidarity solidarity NOUN ar-22318 205 18 pacts pact NOUN ar-22318 205 19 with with ADP ar-22318 205 20 non non ADJ ar-22318 205 21 - - ADJ ar-22318 205 22 cupe cupe ADJ ar-22318 205 23 academic academic ADJ ar-22318 205 24 locals.13 locals.13 NOUN ar-22318 205 25 trade trade NOUN ar-22318 205 26 unions union NOUN ar-22318 205 27 , , PUNCT ar-22318 205 28 in in ADP ar-22318 205 29 this this DET ar-22318 205 30 regard regard NOUN ar-22318 205 31 , , PUNCT ar-22318 205 32 can can AUX ar-22318 205 33 draw draw VERB ar-22318 205 34 on on ADP ar-22318 205 35 some some PRON ar-22318 205 36 of of ADP ar-22318 205 37 the the DET ar-22318 205 38 organizing organizing NOUN ar-22318 205 39 models model NOUN ar-22318 205 40 that that PRON ar-22318 205 41 led lead VERB ar-22318 205 42 to to ADP ar-22318 205 43 the the DET ar-22318 205 44 2012 2012 NUM ar-22318 205 45 general general ADJ ar-22318 205 46 strike strike NOUN ar-22318 205 47 by by ADP ar-22318 205 48 students student NOUN ar-22318 205 49 in in ADP ar-22318 205 50 quebec quebec PROPN ar-22318 205 51 . . PUNCT ar-22318 206 1 for for ADP ar-22318 206 2 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 206 3 , , PUNCT ar-22318 206 4 students student NOUN ar-22318 206 5 and and CCONJ ar-22318 206 6 activists activist NOUN ar-22318 206 7 , , PUNCT ar-22318 206 8 our our PRON ar-22318 206 9 collective collective ADJ ar-22318 206 10 struggle struggle NOUN ar-22318 206 11 against against ADP ar-22318 206 12 austerity austerity NOUN ar-22318 206 13 must must AUX ar-22318 206 14 involve involve VERB ar-22318 206 15 not not PART ar-22318 206 16 only only ADV ar-22318 206 17 organizing organize VERB ar-22318 206 18 to to PART ar-22318 206 19 strike strike VERB ar-22318 206 20 , , PUNCT ar-22318 206 21 but but CCONJ ar-22318 206 22 fighting fight VERB ar-22318 206 23 to to PART ar-22318 206 24 win win VERB ar-22318 206 25 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 206 26 see see VERB ar-22318 206 27 savard savard NOUN ar-22318 206 28 and and CCONJ ar-22318 206 29 charaoui charaoui ADJ ar-22318 206 30 , , PUNCT ar-22318 206 31 2012 2012 NUM ar-22318 206 32 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 206 33 . . PUNCT ar-22318 207 1 other other ADJ ar-22318 207 2 potential potential ADJ ar-22318 207 3 avenues avenue NOUN ar-22318 207 4 include include VERB ar-22318 207 5 campus campus NOUN ar-22318 207 6 - - PUNCT ar-22318 207 7 specific specific ADJ ar-22318 207 8 coalitions coalition NOUN ar-22318 207 9 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 207 10 such such ADJ ar-22318 207 11 as as ADP ar-22318 207 12 campus campus NOUN ar-22318 207 13 united unite VERB ar-22318 207 14 at at ADP ar-22318 207 15 carleton carleton PROPN ar-22318 207 16 university university PROPN ar-22318 207 17 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 207 18 or or CCONJ ar-22318 207 19 general general ADJ ar-22318 207 20 assemblies assembly NOUN ar-22318 207 21 , , PUNCT ar-22318 207 22 comprised comprise VERB ar-22318 207 23 of of ADP ar-22318 207 24 like like ADJ ar-22318 207 25 - - PUNCT ar-22318 207 26 minded minded ADJ ar-22318 207 27 individuals individual NOUN ar-22318 207 28 , , PUNCT ar-22318 207 29 union union NOUN ar-22318 207 30 members member NOUN ar-22318 207 31 and and CCONJ ar-22318 207 32 representatives representative NOUN ar-22318 207 33 of of ADP ar-22318 207 34 progressive progressive ADJ ar-22318 207 35 associations association NOUN ar-22318 207 36 that that PRON ar-22318 207 37 mobilize mobilize VERB ar-22318 207 38 together together ADV ar-22318 207 39 in in ADP ar-22318 207 40 areas area NOUN ar-22318 207 41 of of ADP ar-22318 207 42 common common ADJ ar-22318 207 43 interest interest NOUN ar-22318 207 44 . . PUNCT ar-22318 208 1 effective effective ADJ ar-22318 208 2 resistance resistance NOUN ar-22318 208 3 may may AUX ar-22318 208 4 also also ADV ar-22318 208 5 necessitate necessitate ADJ ar-22318 208 6 , , PUNCT ar-22318 208 7 to to ADP ar-22318 208 8 some some DET ar-22318 208 9 extent extent NOUN ar-22318 208 10 , , PUNCT ar-22318 208 11 bypassing bypass VERB ar-22318 208 12 large large ADJ ar-22318 208 13 bureaucratic bureaucratic ADJ ar-22318 208 14 union union NOUN ar-22318 208 15 structures structure NOUN ar-22318 208 16 in in ADP ar-22318 208 17 order order NOUN ar-22318 208 18 for for SCONJ ar-22318 208 19 academic academic ADJ ar-22318 208 20 locals local NOUN ar-22318 208 21 to to PART ar-22318 208 22 work work VERB ar-22318 208 23 with with ADP ar-22318 208 24 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 208 25 district district NOUN ar-22318 208 26 councils council NOUN ar-22318 208 27 to to PART ar-22318 208 28 develop develop VERB ar-22318 208 29 rapid rapid ADJ ar-22318 208 30 responses response NOUN ar-22318 208 31 to to PART ar-22318 208 32 mobilize mobilize VERB ar-22318 208 33 immediate immediate ADJ ar-22318 208 34 support support NOUN ar-22318 208 35 for for ADP ar-22318 208 36 locals local NOUN ar-22318 208 37 with with ADP ar-22318 208 38 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 208 39 members member NOUN ar-22318 208 40 facing face VERB ar-22318 208 41 difficult difficult ADJ ar-22318 208 42 bargaining bargaining NOUN ar-22318 208 43 situations situation NOUN ar-22318 208 44 or or CCONJ ar-22318 208 45 much much ADV ar-22318 208 46 - - PUNCT ar-22318 208 47 needed need VERB ar-22318 208 48 public public ADJ ar-22318 208 49 service service NOUN ar-22318 208 50 cuts cut NOUN ar-22318 208 51 – – PUNCT ar-22318 208 52 community community NOUN ar-22318 208 53 12 12 NUM ar-22318 208 54     SPACE ar-22318 208 55 an an DET ar-22318 208 56 interesting interesting ADJ ar-22318 208 57 development development NOUN ar-22318 208 58 in in ADP ar-22318 208 59 this this DET ar-22318 208 60 regard regard NOUN ar-22318 208 61 is be AUX ar-22318 208 62 the the DET ar-22318 208 63 involvement involvement NOUN ar-22318 208 64 of of ADP ar-22318 208 65 the the DET ar-22318 208 66 canadian canadian PROPN ar-22318 208 67 federation federation PROPN ar-22318 208 68 of of ADP ar-22318 208 69 students student NOUN ar-22318 208 70 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 208 71 cfs cfs PROPN ar-22318 208 72 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 208 73 in in ADP ar-22318 208 74 partnering partner VERB ar-22318 208 75 with with ADP ar-22318 208 76 unifor unifor PROPN ar-22318 208 77 to to PART ar-22318 208 78 organize organize VERB ar-22318 208 79 a a DET ar-22318 208 80 good good ADJ ar-22318 208 81 jobs job NOUN ar-22318 208 82 summit summit NOUN ar-22318 208 83 at at ADP ar-22318 208 84 ryerson ryerson NOUN ar-22318 208 85 university university NOUN ar-22318 208 86 from from ADP ar-22318 208 87 october october PROPN ar-22318 208 88 3 3 NUM ar-22318 208 89 - - SYM ar-22318 208 90 5 5 NUM ar-22318 208 91 . . PUNCT ar-22318 209 1 like like ADP ar-22318 209 2 many many ADJ ar-22318 209 3 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 209 4 , , PUNCT ar-22318 209 5 students student NOUN ar-22318 209 6 are be AUX ar-22318 209 7 impacted impact VERB ar-22318 209 8 by by ADP ar-22318 209 9 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 209 10 high high ADJ ar-22318 209 11 unemployment unemployment NOUN ar-22318 209 12 rates rate NOUN ar-22318 209 13 , , PUNCT ar-22318 209 14 unpaid unpaid ADJ ar-22318 209 15 internships internship NOUN ar-22318 209 16 , , PUNCT ar-22318 209 17 and and CCONJ ar-22318 209 18 a a DET ar-22318 209 19 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 209 20 job job NOUN ar-22318 209 21 market market NOUN ar-22318 209 22 . . PUNCT ar-22318 209 23 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 210 1 student student NOUN ar-22318 210 2 - - PUNCT ar-22318 210 3 worker worker NOUN ar-22318 210 4 solidarity solidarity NOUN ar-22318 210 5 , , PUNCT ar-22318 210 6 in in ADP ar-22318 210 7 this this DET ar-22318 210 8 sense sense NOUN ar-22318 210 9 , , PUNCT ar-22318 210 10 means mean VERB ar-22318 210 11 recognizing recognize VERB ar-22318 210 12 that that SCONJ ar-22318 210 13 that that SCONJ ar-22318 210 14 these these DET ar-22318 210 15 local local ADJ ar-22318 210 16 forms form NOUN ar-22318 210 17 of of ADP ar-22318 210 18 solidarity solidarity NOUN ar-22318 210 19 on on ADP ar-22318 210 20 university university NOUN ar-22318 210 21 campuses campus NOUN ar-22318 210 22 are be AUX ar-22318 210 23 based base VERB ar-22318 210 24 in in ADP ar-22318 210 25 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 210 26 the the DET ar-22318 210 27 knowledge knowledge NOUN ar-22318 210 28 that that PRON ar-22318 210 29 firstly firstly ADV ar-22318 210 30 , , PUNCT ar-22318 210 31 students student NOUN ar-22318 210 32 are be AUX ar-22318 210 33 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 210 34 , , PUNCT ar-22318 210 35 and and CCONJ ar-22318 210 36 secondly secondly ADV ar-22318 210 37 , , PUNCT ar-22318 210 38 we we PRON ar-22318 210 39 are be AUX ar-22318 210 40 stronger strong ADJ ar-22318 210 41 united united ADJ ar-22318 210 42 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 210 43 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 210 44 ponting ponting NOUN ar-22318 210 45 , , PUNCT ar-22318 210 46 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 210 47 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 210 48 . . PUNCT ar-22318 211 1 13 13 NUM ar-22318 211 2     SPACE ar-22318 211 3 at at ADP ar-22318 211 4 the the DET ar-22318 211 5 provincial provincial ADJ ar-22318 211 6 level level NOUN ar-22318 211 7 , , PUNCT ar-22318 211 8 an an DET ar-22318 211 9 interesting interesting ADJ ar-22318 211 10 example example NOUN ar-22318 211 11 of of ADP ar-22318 211 12 this this DET ar-22318 211 13 sort sort NOUN ar-22318 211 14 of of ADP ar-22318 211 15 network network NOUN ar-22318 211 16 is be AUX ar-22318 211 17 the the DET ar-22318 211 18 ontario ontario PROPN ar-22318 211 19 university university PROPN ar-22318 211 20 and and CCONJ ar-22318 211 21 college college NOUN ar-22318 211 22 coalition coalition NOUN ar-22318 211 23 , , PUNCT ar-22318 211 24 formed form VERB ar-22318 211 25 in in ADP ar-22318 211 26 early early ADJ ar-22318 211 27 2010 2010 NUM ar-22318 211 28 to to PART ar-22318 211 29 unite unite VERB ar-22318 211 30 different different ADJ ar-22318 211 31 unions union NOUN ar-22318 211 32 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 211 33 including include VERB ar-22318 211 34 cupe cupe NOUN ar-22318 211 35 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 211 36 , , PUNCT ar-22318 211 37 as as ADV ar-22318 211 38 well well ADV ar-22318 211 39 as as ADP ar-22318 211 40 student student NOUN ar-22318 211 41 , , PUNCT ar-22318 211 42 staff staff NOUN ar-22318 211 43 and and CCONJ ar-22318 211 44 faculty faculty NOUN ar-22318 211 45 associations association NOUN ar-22318 211 46 , , PUNCT ar-22318 211 47 in in ADP ar-22318 211 48 the the DET ar-22318 211 49 fight fight NOUN ar-22318 211 50 to to PART ar-22318 211 51 preserve preserve VERB ar-22318 211 52 high high ADJ ar-22318 211 53 - - PUNCT ar-22318 211 54 quality quality NOUN ar-22318 211 55 , , PUNCT ar-22318 211 56 accessible accessible ADJ ar-22318 211 57 and and CCONJ ar-22318 211 58 affordable affordable ADJ ar-22318 211 59 postsecondary postsecondary ADJ ar-22318 211 60 education education NOUN ar-22318 211 61 . . PUNCT ar-22318 212 1 see see VERB ar-22318 212 2 http://ontariouniversitycoalition http://ontariouniversitycoalition NOUN ar-22318 212 3 . . PUNCT ar-22318 213 1 ca can AUX ar-22318 213 2 / / SYM ar-22318 213 3 section/1 section/1 PROPN ar-22318 213 4 . . PUNCT ar-22318 214 1 216 216 NUM ar-22318 214 2 | | ADV ar-22318 214 3 neoliberalism neoliberalism NOUN ar-22318 214 4 and and CCONJ ar-22318 214 5 the the DET ar-22318 214 6 degradation degradation NOUN ar-22318 214 7 of of ADP ar-22318 214 8 education education NOUN ar-22318 214 9 unionism unionism NOUN ar-22318 214 10 . . PUNCT ar-22318 215 1 recognizing recognize VERB ar-22318 215 2 that that SCONJ ar-22318 215 3 precarity precarity NOUN ar-22318 215 4 affects affect VERB ar-22318 215 5 both both CCONJ ar-22318 215 6 public public ADJ ar-22318 215 7 and and CCONJ ar-22318 215 8 private private ADJ ar-22318 215 9 sector sector NOUN ar-22318 215 10 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 215 11 alike alike ADV ar-22318 215 12 , , PUNCT ar-22318 215 13 councils council NOUN ar-22318 215 14 could could AUX ar-22318 215 15 undertake undertake VERB ar-22318 215 16 grassroots grassroots ADJ ar-22318 215 17 organizing organizing NOUN ar-22318 215 18 initiatives initiative NOUN ar-22318 215 19 in in ADP ar-22318 215 20 support support NOUN ar-22318 215 21 of of ADP ar-22318 215 22 other other ADJ ar-22318 215 23 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 215 24 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 215 25 in in ADP ar-22318 215 26 the the DET ar-22318 215 27 services service NOUN ar-22318 215 28 , , PUNCT ar-22318 215 29 hospitality hospitality NOUN ar-22318 215 30 and and CCONJ ar-22318 215 31 retail retail ADJ ar-22318 215 32 sectors sector NOUN ar-22318 215 33 . . PUNCT ar-22318 216 1 such such ADJ ar-22318 216 2 proposals proposal NOUN ar-22318 216 3 fall fall VERB ar-22318 216 4 neatly neatly ADV ar-22318 216 5 in in ADP ar-22318 216 6 line line NOUN ar-22318 216 7 with with ADP ar-22318 216 8 cupe cupe NOUN ar-22318 216 9 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 216 10 commitment commitment NOUN ar-22318 216 11 to to PART ar-22318 216 12 work work VERB ar-22318 216 13 with with ADP ar-22318 216 14 labour labour ADJ ar-22318 216 15 allies ally NOUN ar-22318 216 16 , , PUNCT ar-22318 216 17 coalitions coalition NOUN ar-22318 216 18 , , PUNCT ar-22318 216 19 students student NOUN ar-22318 216 20 , , PUNCT ar-22318 216 21 and and CCONJ ar-22318 216 22 community community NOUN ar-22318 216 23 partners partner NOUN ar-22318 216 24 to to PART ar-22318 216 25 engage engage VERB ar-22318 216 26 the the DET ar-22318 216 27 public public NOUN ar-22318 216 28 on on ADP ar-22318 216 29 the the DET ar-22318 216 30 need need NOUN ar-22318 216 31 to to PART ar-22318 216 32 preserve preserve VERB ar-22318 216 33 public public ADJ ar-22318 216 34 services service NOUN ar-22318 216 35 and and CCONJ ar-22318 216 36 jobs job NOUN ar-22318 216 37 against against ADP ar-22318 216 38 privatization privatization NOUN ar-22318 216 39 and and CCONJ ar-22318 216 40 precarity precarity NOUN ar-22318 216 41 . . PUNCT ar-22318 217 1 in in ADP ar-22318 217 2 the the DET ar-22318 217 3 struggle struggle NOUN ar-22318 217 4 against against ADP ar-22318 217 5 precarity precarity NOUN ar-22318 217 6 , , PUNCT ar-22318 217 7 the the DET ar-22318 217 8 stakes stake NOUN ar-22318 217 9 are be AUX ar-22318 217 10 high high ADJ ar-22318 217 11 . . PUNCT ar-22318 218 1 public public ADJ ar-22318 218 2 institutions institution NOUN ar-22318 218 3 such such ADJ ar-22318 218 4 as as ADP ar-22318 218 5 universities university NOUN ar-22318 218 6 are be AUX ar-22318 218 7 increasingly increasingly ADV ar-22318 218 8 under under ADP ar-22318 218 9 siege siege NOUN ar-22318 218 10 : : PUNCT ar-22318 218 11 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 218 12 the the DET ar-22318 218 13 verdant verdant ADJ ar-22318 218 14 campuses campus NOUN ar-22318 218 15 of of ADP ar-22318 218 16 many many ADJ ar-22318 218 17 of of ADP ar-22318 218 18 our our PRON ar-22318 218 19 universities university NOUN ar-22318 218 20 bespeak bespeak VERB ar-22318 218 21 peace peace NOUN ar-22318 218 22 and and CCONJ ar-22318 218 23 stability stability NOUN ar-22318 218 24 . . PUNCT ar-22318 219 1 do do AUX ar-22318 219 2 n’t not PART ar-22318 219 3 be be AUX ar-22318 219 4 fooled fool VERB ar-22318 219 5 ! ! PUNCT ar-22318 220 1 you you PRON ar-22318 220 2 are be AUX ar-22318 220 3 actually actually ADV ar-22318 220 4 looking look VERB ar-22318 220 5 at at ADP ar-22318 220 6 a a DET ar-22318 220 7 battlefield battlefield NOUN ar-22318 220 8 . . PUNCT ar-22318 221 1 the the DET ar-22318 221 2 universities university NOUN ar-22318 221 3 are be AUX ar-22318 221 4 under under ADP ar-22318 221 5 deadly deadly ADJ ar-22318 221 6 siege siege NOUN ar-22318 221 7 , , PUNCT ar-22318 221 8 in in ADP ar-22318 221 9 a a DET ar-22318 221 10 crusade crusade NOUN ar-22318 221 11 led lead VERB ar-22318 221 12 by by ADP ar-22318 221 13 neoliberal neoliberal ADJ ar-22318 221 14 financial financial ADJ ar-22318 221 15 and and CCONJ ar-22318 221 16 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22318 221 17 leaders leader NOUN ar-22318 221 18 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 221 19 backed back VERB ar-22318 221 20 by by ADP ar-22318 221 21 their their PRON ar-22318 221 22 hired hire VERB ar-22318 221 23 think think NOUN ar-22318 221 24 tanks tank NOUN ar-22318 221 25 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 221 26 , , PUNCT ar-22318 221 27 and and CCONJ ar-22318 221 28 with with ADP ar-22318 221 29 the the DET ar-22318 221 30 willing willing ADJ ar-22318 221 31 connivance connivance NOUN ar-22318 221 32 of of ADP ar-22318 221 33 our our PRON ar-22318 221 34 governments government NOUN ar-22318 221 35 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 221 36 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 221 37 valleau valleau NOUN ar-22318 221 38 and and CCONJ ar-22318 221 39 hamel hamel PROPN ar-22318 221 40 , , PUNCT ar-22318 221 41 2013 2013 NUM ar-22318 221 42 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 221 43 . . PUNCT ar-22318 222 1 the the DET ar-22318 222 2 way way NOUN ar-22318 222 3 in in ADP ar-22318 222 4 which which PRON ar-22318 222 5 postsecondary postsecondary ADJ ar-22318 222 6 education education NOUN ar-22318 222 7 is be AUX ar-22318 222 8 predominantly predominantly ADV ar-22318 222 9 viewed view VERB ar-22318 222 10 must must AUX ar-22318 222 11 be be AUX ar-22318 222 12 challenged challenge VERB ar-22318 222 13 : : PUNCT ar-22318 222 14 the the DET ar-22318 222 15 university university NOUN ar-22318 222 16 is be AUX ar-22318 222 17 a a DET ar-22318 222 18 public public ADJ ar-22318 222 19 good good NOUN ar-22318 222 20 , , PUNCT ar-22318 222 21 not not PART ar-22318 222 22 simply simply ADV ar-22318 222 23 an an DET ar-22318 222 24 individual individual ADJ ar-22318 222 25 privilege privilege NOUN ar-22318 222 26 or or CCONJ ar-22318 222 27 a a DET ar-22318 222 28 commodity commodity NOUN ar-22318 222 29 to to PART ar-22318 222 30 be be AUX ar-22318 222 31 purchased purchase VERB ar-22318 222 32 for for ADP ar-22318 222 33 someone someone PRON ar-22318 222 34 else else ADV ar-22318 222 35 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 222 36 profit profit NOUN ar-22318 222 37 . . PUNCT ar-22318 223 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN ar-22318 223 2 in in ADP ar-22318 223 3 large large ADJ ar-22318 223 4 union union NOUN ar-22318 223 5 structures structure NOUN ar-22318 223 6 there there ADV ar-22318 223 7 exists exist VERB ar-22318 223 8 any any DET ar-22318 223 9 number number NOUN ar-22318 223 10 of of ADP ar-22318 223 11 cleavages cleavage NOUN ar-22318 223 12 that that PRON ar-22318 223 13 interfere interfere VERB ar-22318 223 14 with with ADP ar-22318 223 15 organizing organize VERB ar-22318 223 16 efforts effort NOUN ar-22318 223 17 directed direct VERB ar-22318 223 18 at at ADP ar-22318 223 19 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 223 20 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 223 21 . . PUNCT ar-22318 224 1 nonetheless nonetheless ADV ar-22318 224 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 224 3 the the DET ar-22318 224 4 institutional institutional ADJ ar-22318 224 5 structures structure NOUN ar-22318 224 6 and and CCONJ ar-22318 224 7 memories memory NOUN ar-22318 224 8 that that SCONJ ar-22318 224 9 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 224 10 4600 4600 NUM ar-22318 224 11 had have VERB ar-22318 224 12 in in ADP ar-22318 224 13 place place NOUN ar-22318 224 14 , , PUNCT ar-22318 224 15 along along ADP ar-22318 224 16 with with ADP ar-22318 224 17 the the DET ar-22318 224 18 resources resource NOUN ar-22318 224 19 provided provide VERB ar-22318 224 20 by by ADP ar-22318 224 21 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 224 22 national national PROPN ar-22318 224 23 , , PUNCT ar-22318 224 24 did do AUX ar-22318 224 25 in in ADP ar-22318 224 26 many many ADJ ar-22318 224 27 ways way NOUN ar-22318 224 28 prove prove VERB ar-22318 224 29 effective effective ADJ ar-22318 224 30 in in ADP ar-22318 224 31 connecting connect VERB ar-22318 224 32 these these DET ar-22318 224 33 divisions division NOUN ar-22318 224 34 during during ADP ar-22318 224 35 the the DET ar-22318 224 36 mobilization mobilization NOUN ar-22318 224 37 and and CCONJ ar-22318 224 38 negotiation negotiation NOUN ar-22318 224 39 periods period NOUN ar-22318 224 40 of of ADP ar-22318 224 41 the the DET ar-22318 224 42 bargaining bargaining NOUN ar-22318 224 43 process process NOUN ar-22318 224 44 . . PUNCT ar-22318 225 1 for for ADP ar-22318 225 2 instance instance NOUN ar-22318 225 3 , , PUNCT ar-22318 225 4 in in ADP ar-22318 225 5 the the DET ar-22318 225 6 week week NOUN ar-22318 225 7 preceding precede VERB ar-22318 225 8 a a DET ar-22318 225 9 possible possible ADJ ar-22318 225 10 strike strike NOUN ar-22318 225 11 , , PUNCT ar-22318 225 12 a a DET ar-22318 225 13 solidarity solidarity NOUN ar-22318 225 14 rally rally NOUN ar-22318 225 15 and and CCONJ ar-22318 225 16 march march PROPN ar-22318 225 17 throughout throughout ADP ar-22318 225 18 campus campus NOUN ar-22318 225 19 was be AUX ar-22318 225 20 organized organize VERB ar-22318 225 21 , , PUNCT ar-22318 225 22 which which PRON ar-22318 225 23 was be AUX ar-22318 225 24 well well ADV ar-22318 225 25 - - PUNCT ar-22318 225 26 attended attend VERB ar-22318 225 27 by by ADP ar-22318 225 28 campus campus NOUN ar-22318 225 29 unionists unionist NOUN ar-22318 225 30 , , PUNCT ar-22318 225 31 other other ADJ ar-22318 225 32 members member NOUN ar-22318 225 33 of of ADP ar-22318 225 34 cupe cupe NOUN ar-22318 225 35 locals local NOUN ar-22318 225 36 and and CCONJ ar-22318 225 37 leaders leader NOUN ar-22318 225 38 in in ADP ar-22318 225 39 the the DET ar-22318 225 40 broader broad ADJ ar-22318 225 41 labour labour NOUN ar-22318 225 42 movement movement NOUN ar-22318 225 43 . . PUNCT ar-22318 226 1 in in ADP ar-22318 226 2 the the DET ar-22318 226 3 post post ADJ ar-22318 226 4 - - ADJ ar-22318 226 5 settlement settlement ADJ ar-22318 226 6 period period NOUN ar-22318 226 7 , , PUNCT ar-22318 226 8 in in ADP ar-22318 226 9 the the DET ar-22318 226 10 months month NOUN ar-22318 226 11 leading lead VERB ar-22318 226 12 up up ADP ar-22318 226 13 to to ADP ar-22318 226 14 the the DET ar-22318 226 15 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 226 16 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 226 17 ontario ontario PROPN ar-22318 226 18 convention convention PROPN ar-22318 226 19 , , PUNCT ar-22318 226 20 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 226 21 4600 4600 NUM ar-22318 226 22 submitted submit VERB ar-22318 226 23 three three NUM ar-22318 226 24 resolutions resolution NOUN ar-22318 226 25 that that PRON ar-22318 226 26 addressed address VERB ar-22318 226 27 rising rise VERB ar-22318 226 28 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 226 29 employment employment NOUN ar-22318 226 30 in in ADP ar-22318 226 31 the the DET ar-22318 226 32 university university NOUN ar-22318 226 33 sector sector NOUN ar-22318 226 34 , , PUNCT ar-22318 226 35 and and CCONJ ar-22318 226 36 which which PRON ar-22318 226 37 called call VERB ar-22318 226 38 for for ADP ar-22318 226 39 the the DET ar-22318 226 40 funding funding NOUN ar-22318 226 41 of of ADP ar-22318 226 42 a a DET ar-22318 226 43 research research NOUN ar-22318 226 44 project project NOUN ar-22318 226 45 examining examine VERB ar-22318 226 46 the the DET ar-22318 226 47 impact impact NOUN ar-22318 226 48 of of ADP ar-22318 226 49 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 226 50 employment employment NOUN ar-22318 226 51 on on ADP ar-22318 226 52 post post ADJ ar-22318 226 53 - - ADJ ar-22318 226 54 secondary secondary ADJ ar-22318 226 55 education education NOUN ar-22318 226 56 in in ADP ar-22318 226 57 ontario ontario PROPN ar-22318 226 58 ; ; PUNCT ar-22318 226 59 the the DET ar-22318 226 60 launch launch NOUN ar-22318 226 61 of of ADP ar-22318 226 62 a a DET ar-22318 226 63 public public ADJ ar-22318 226 64 awareness awareness NOUN ar-22318 226 65 campaign campaign NOUN ar-22318 226 66 that that PRON ar-22318 226 67 links link VERB ar-22318 226 68 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 226 69 employment employment NOUN ar-22318 226 70 in in ADP ar-22318 226 71 universities university NOUN ar-22318 226 72 to to ADP ar-22318 226 73 rising rise VERB ar-22318 226 74 tuition tuition NOUN ar-22318 226 75 rates rate NOUN ar-22318 226 76 , , PUNCT ar-22318 226 77 student student NOUN ar-22318 226 78 debt debt NOUN ar-22318 226 79 levels level NOUN ar-22318 226 80 and and CCONJ ar-22318 226 81 growing grow VERB ar-22318 226 82 class class NOUN ar-22318 226 83 sizes size NOUN ar-22318 226 84 ; ; PUNCT ar-22318 226 85 and and CCONJ ar-22318 226 86 a a DET ar-22318 226 87 significant significant ADJ ar-22318 226 88 expansion expansion NOUN ar-22318 226 89 of of ADP ar-22318 226 90 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 226 91 ontario ontario PROPN ar-22318 226 92 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 226 93 organizing organizing NOUN ar-22318 226 94 activities activity NOUN ar-22318 226 95 in in ADP ar-22318 226 96 order order NOUN ar-22318 226 97 to to PART ar-22318 226 98 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 226 99 grow grow VERB ar-22318 226 100 the the DET ar-22318 226 101 base base NOUN ar-22318 226 102 of of ADP ar-22318 226 103 our our PRON ar-22318 226 104 union union NOUN ar-22318 226 105 and and CCONJ ar-22318 226 106 enable enable VERB ar-22318 226 107 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 226 108 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 226 109 employment employment NOUN ar-22318 226 110 in in ADP ar-22318 226 111 ontario ontario PROPN ar-22318 226 112 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 226 113 university university NOUN ar-22318 226 114 sector sector NOUN ar-22318 226 115 | | ADV ar-22318 226 116 217 217 NUM ar-22318 226 117 and and CCONJ ar-22318 226 118 non non ADJ ar-22318 226 119 - - ADJ ar-22318 226 120 unionized unionized ADJ ar-22318 226 121 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 226 122 to to PART ar-22318 226 123 benefit benefit VERB ar-22318 226 124 from from ADP ar-22318 226 125 union union NOUN ar-22318 226 126 membership membership NOUN ar-22318 226 127 . . PUNCT ar-22318 227 1 ”14 ”14 NOUN ar-22318 227 2 it it PRON ar-22318 227 3 is be AUX ar-22318 227 4 hoped hope VERB ar-22318 227 5 that that SCONJ ar-22318 227 6 the the DET ar-22318 227 7 incoming incoming PROPN ar-22318 227 8 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 227 9 ontario ontario PROPN ar-22318 227 10 executive executive PROPN ar-22318 227 11 board board PROPN ar-22318 227 12 members member NOUN ar-22318 227 13 seriously seriously ADV ar-22318 227 14 consider consider VERB ar-22318 227 15 the the DET ar-22318 227 16 extent extent NOUN ar-22318 227 17 to to PART ar-22318 227 18 which which PRON ar-22318 227 19 these these DET ar-22318 227 20 resolutions resolution NOUN ar-22318 227 21 may may AUX ar-22318 227 22 provide provide VERB ar-22318 227 23 a a DET ar-22318 227 24 potential potential ADJ ar-22318 227 25 first first ADJ ar-22318 227 26 step step NOUN ar-22318 227 27 in in ADP ar-22318 227 28 bridging bridge VERB ar-22318 227 29 the the DET ar-22318 227 30 expanding expand VERB ar-22318 227 31 the the DET ar-22318 227 32 disconnect disconnect NOUN ar-22318 227 33 between between ADP ar-22318 227 34 the the DET ar-22318 227 35 discourse discourse NOUN ar-22318 227 36 to to PART ar-22318 227 37 advance advance VERB ar-22318 227 38 the the DET ar-22318 227 39 struggles struggle NOUN ar-22318 227 40 of of ADP ar-22318 227 41 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 227 42 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 227 43 , , PUNCT ar-22318 227 44 and and CCONJ ar-22318 227 45 the the DET ar-22318 227 46 resources resource NOUN ar-22318 227 47 , , PUNCT ar-22318 227 48 political political ADJ ar-22318 227 49 commitment commitment NOUN ar-22318 227 50 and and CCONJ ar-22318 227 51 organizational organizational ADJ ar-22318 227 52 restructuring restructuring NOUN ar-22318 227 53 necessary necessary ADJ ar-22318 227 54 for for ADP ar-22318 227 55 achieving achieve VERB ar-22318 227 56 concrete concrete ADJ ar-22318 227 57 gains gain NOUN ar-22318 227 58 in in ADP ar-22318 227 59 workplaces workplace NOUN ar-22318 227 60 and and CCONJ ar-22318 227 61 within within ADP ar-22318 227 62 local local ADJ ar-22318 227 63 communities community NOUN ar-22318 227 64 . . PUNCT ar-22318 228 1 while while SCONJ ar-22318 228 2 traditional traditional ADJ ar-22318 228 3 union union NOUN ar-22318 228 4 structures structure NOUN ar-22318 228 5 provide provide VERB ar-22318 228 6 a a DET ar-22318 228 7 foundation foundation NOUN ar-22318 228 8 from from ADP ar-22318 228 9 which which PRON ar-22318 228 10 to to PART ar-22318 228 11 build build VERB ar-22318 228 12 labour labour ADJ ar-22318 228 13 activism activism NOUN ar-22318 228 14 and and CCONJ ar-22318 228 15 engagement engagement NOUN ar-22318 228 16 , , PUNCT ar-22318 228 17 in in ADP ar-22318 228 18 many many ADJ ar-22318 228 19 ways way NOUN ar-22318 228 20 they they PRON ar-22318 228 21 have have AUX ar-22318 228 22 proven prove VERB ar-22318 228 23 incapable incapable ADJ ar-22318 228 24 of of ADP ar-22318 228 25 accommodating accommodate VERB ar-22318 228 26 the the DET ar-22318 228 27 growing grow VERB ar-22318 228 28 precarity precarity NOUN ar-22318 228 29 of of ADP ar-22318 228 30 organized organized ADJ ar-22318 228 31 labour labour NOUN ar-22318 228 32 in in ADP ar-22318 228 33 employment employment NOUN ar-22318 228 34 sectors sector NOUN ar-22318 228 35 such such ADJ ar-22318 228 36 as as ADP ar-22318 228 37 pse pse NOUN ar-22318 228 38 . . PUNCT ar-22318 229 1 in in ADP ar-22318 229 2 future future ADJ ar-22318 229 3 mobilizing mobilizing NOUN ar-22318 229 4 efforts effort NOUN ar-22318 229 5 , , PUNCT ar-22318 229 6 it it PRON ar-22318 229 7 is be AUX ar-22318 229 8 essential essential ADJ ar-22318 229 9 that that SCONJ ar-22318 229 10 alternative alternative ADJ ar-22318 229 11 models model NOUN ar-22318 229 12 be be AUX ar-22318 229 13 considered consider VERB ar-22318 229 14 in in ADP ar-22318 229 15 order order NOUN ar-22318 229 16 to to PART ar-22318 229 17 mitigate mitigate VERB ar-22318 229 18 the the DET ar-22318 229 19 negative negative ADJ ar-22318 229 20 effects effect NOUN ar-22318 229 21 of of ADP ar-22318 229 22 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 229 23 work work NOUN ar-22318 229 24 . . PUNCT ar-22318 230 1 this this PRON ar-22318 230 2 means mean VERB ar-22318 230 3 seeking seek VERB ar-22318 230 4 out out ADP ar-22318 230 5 innovative innovative ADJ ar-22318 230 6 organizing organizing NOUN ar-22318 230 7 strategies strategy NOUN ar-22318 230 8 that that PRON ar-22318 230 9 nonetheless nonetheless ADV ar-22318 230 10 remain remain VERB ar-22318 230 11 situated situated ADJ ar-22318 230 12 in in ADP ar-22318 230 13 a a DET ar-22318 230 14 broader broad ADJ ar-22318 230 15 politics politic NOUN ar-22318 230 16 of of ADP ar-22318 230 17 resistance resistance NOUN ar-22318 230 18 that that PRON ar-22318 230 19 emphasizes emphasize VERB ar-22318 230 20 the the DET ar-22318 230 21 reality reality NOUN ar-22318 230 22 of of ADP ar-22318 230 23 class class NOUN ar-22318 230 24 struggle struggle NOUN ar-22318 230 25 . . PUNCT ar-22318 231 1 in in ADP ar-22318 231 2 the the DET ar-22318 231 3 context context NOUN ar-22318 231 4 of of ADP ar-22318 231 5 this this DET ar-22318 231 6 ongoing ongoing ADJ ar-22318 231 7 neoliberal neoliberal ADJ ar-22318 231 8 assault assault NOUN ar-22318 231 9 on on ADP ar-22318 231 10 pse pse NOUN ar-22318 231 11 , , PUNCT ar-22318 231 12 students student NOUN ar-22318 231 13 and and CCONJ ar-22318 231 14 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 231 15 across across ADP ar-22318 231 16 campuses campus NOUN ar-22318 231 17 must must AUX ar-22318 231 18 recapture recapture VERB ar-22318 231 19 and and CCONJ ar-22318 231 20 revitalize revitalize VERB ar-22318 231 21 a a DET ar-22318 231 22 militant militant ADJ ar-22318 231 23 commitment commitment NOUN ar-22318 231 24 to to ADP ar-22318 231 25 class class NOUN ar-22318 231 26 - - PUNCT ar-22318 231 27 based base VERB ar-22318 231 28 forms form NOUN ar-22318 231 29 of of ADP ar-22318 231 30 struggle struggle NOUN ar-22318 231 31 , , PUNCT ar-22318 231 32 if if SCONJ ar-22318 231 33 they they PRON ar-22318 231 34 hope hope VERB ar-22318 231 35 to to PART ar-22318 231 36 capture capture VERB ar-22318 231 37 and and CCONJ ar-22318 231 38 secure secure VERB ar-22318 231 39 tangible tangible ADJ ar-22318 231 40 gains gain NOUN ar-22318 231 41 on on ADP ar-22318 231 42 a a DET ar-22318 231 43 university university NOUN ar-22318 231 44 battlefield battlefield NOUN ar-22318 231 45 that that PRON ar-22318 231 46 already already ADV ar-22318 231 47 favours favour VERB ar-22318 231 48 the the DET ar-22318 231 49 interests interest NOUN ar-22318 231 50 of of ADP ar-22318 231 51 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22318 231 52 leaders leader NOUN ar-22318 231 53 and and CCONJ ar-22318 231 54 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22318 231 55 - - PUNCT ar-22318 231 56 minded minded ADJ ar-22318 231 57 administrators administrator NOUN ar-22318 231 58 . . PUNCT ar-22318 232 1 while while SCONJ ar-22318 232 2 class class NOUN ar-22318 232 3 has have AUX ar-22318 232 4 always always ADV ar-22318 232 5 embodied embody VERB ar-22318 232 6 different different ADJ ar-22318 232 7 manifestations manifestation NOUN ar-22318 232 8 of of ADP ar-22318 232 9 insecurity insecurity NOUN ar-22318 232 10 and and CCONJ ar-22318 232 11 precarity precarity NOUN ar-22318 232 12 in in ADP ar-22318 232 13 different different ADJ ar-22318 232 14 historical historical ADJ ar-22318 232 15 contexts contexts NOUN ar-22318 232 16 , , PUNCT ar-22318 232 17 the the DET ar-22318 232 18 strategic strategic ADJ ar-22318 232 19 necessity necessity NOUN ar-22318 232 20 of of ADP ar-22318 232 21 uniting unite VERB ar-22318 232 22 the the DET ar-22318 232 23 dispossessed dispossess VERB ar-22318 232 24 in in ADP ar-22318 232 25 struggles struggle NOUN ar-22318 232 26 that that PRON ar-22318 232 27 can can AUX ar-22318 232 28 realize realize VERB ar-22318 232 29 a a DET ar-22318 232 30 more more ADV ar-22318 232 31 equitable equitable ADJ ar-22318 232 32 social social ADJ ar-22318 232 33 order order NOUN ar-22318 232 34 , , PUNCT ar-22318 232 35 remains remain VERB ar-22318 232 36 highly highly ADV ar-22318 232 37 relevant relevant ADJ ar-22318 232 38 to to ADP ar-22318 232 39 contemporary contemporary ADJ ar-22318 232 40 struggles struggle NOUN ar-22318 232 41 against against ADP ar-22318 232 42 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 232 43 working working NOUN ar-22318 232 44 conditions condition NOUN ar-22318 232 45 on on ADP ar-22318 232 46 university university NOUN ar-22318 232 47 campuses campus NOUN ar-22318 232 48 . . PUNCT ar-22318 233 1 14 14 NUM ar-22318 233 2     SPACE ar-22318 233 3 the the DET ar-22318 233 4 resolutions resolution NOUN ar-22318 233 5 are be AUX ar-22318 233 6 in in ADP ar-22318 233 7 the the DET ar-22318 233 8 possession possession NOUN ar-22318 233 9 of of ADP ar-22318 233 10 the the DET ar-22318 233 11 authors author NOUN ar-22318 233 12 , , PUNCT ar-22318 233 13 along along ADP ar-22318 233 14 with with ADP ar-22318 233 15 various various ADJ ar-22318 233 16 other other ADJ ar-22318 233 17 members member NOUN ar-22318 233 18 of of ADP ar-22318 233 19 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 233 20 4600 4600 PROPN ar-22318 233 21 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 233 22 executive executive PROPN ar-22318 233 23 board board NOUN ar-22318 233 24 . . PUNCT ar-22318 234 1 218 218 NUM ar-22318 235 1 | | ADV ar-22318 235 2 neoliberalism neoliberalism NOUN ar-22318 235 3 and and CCONJ ar-22318 235 4 the the DET ar-22318 235 5 degradation degradation NOUN ar-22318 235 6 of of ADP ar-22318 235 7 education education NOUN ar-22318 235 8 references reference NOUN ar-22318 235 9 armstrong armstrong PROPN ar-22318 235 10 , , PUNCT ar-22318 235 11 t. t. PROPN ar-22318 235 12 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 235 13 january january PROPN ar-22318 235 14 22 22 NUM ar-22318 235 15 , , PUNCT ar-22318 235 16 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 235 17 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 235 18 . . PUNCT ar-22318 236 1 opinion opinion NOUN ar-22318 236 2 : : PUNCT ar-22318 236 3 undergrads undergrad NOUN ar-22318 236 4 should should AUX ar-22318 236 5 care care VERB ar-22318 236 6 about about ADP ar-22318 236 7 ta ta ADP ar-22318 236 8 contracts contract NOUN ar-22318 236 9 . . PUNCT ar-22318 237 1 the the DET ar-22318 237 2 charlatan charlatan NOUN ar-22318 237 3 . . PUNCT ar-22318 238 1 available available ADJ ar-22318 238 2 at at ADP ar-22318 238 3 : : PUNCT ar-22318 238 4 http://charlatan.ca/2014/01/ http://charlatan.ca/2014/01/ X ar-22318 238 5 opinion opinion NOUN ar-22318 238 6 - - PUNCT ar-22318 238 7 undergrads undergrad NOUN ar-22318 238 8 - - PUNCT ar-22318 238 9 should should AUX ar-22318 238 10 - - PUNCT ar-22318 238 11 care care VERB ar-22318 238 12 - - PUNCT ar-22318 238 13 about about ADP ar-22318 238 14 - - PUNCT ar-22318 238 15 ta ta NOUN ar-22318 238 16 - - PUNCT ar-22318 238 17 contracts/. contracts/. NOUN ar-22318 238 18 accessed access VERB ar-22318 238 19 8 8 NUM ar-22318 238 20 june june PROPN ar-22318 238 21 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 238 22 . . PUNCT ar-22318 239 1 barkawi barkawi VERB ar-22318 239 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 239 3 t. t. PROPN ar-22318 239 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 239 5 2013 2013 NUM ar-22318 239 6 , , PUNCT ar-22318 239 7 april april PROPN ar-22318 239 8 25 25 NUM ar-22318 239 9 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 239 10 . . PUNCT ar-22318 240 1 the the DET ar-22318 240 2 neoliberal neoliberal ADJ ar-22318 240 3 assault assault NOUN ar-22318 240 4 on on ADP ar-22318 240 5 academia academia NOUN ar-22318 240 6 . . PUNCT ar-22318 241 1 al al PROPN ar-22318 241 2 - - PUNCT ar-22318 241 3 jazeera jazeera PROPN ar-22318 241 4 . . PUNCT ar-22318 242 1 available available ADJ ar-22318 242 2 at at ADP ar-22318 242 3 : : PUNCT ar-22318 242 4 http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2013/04/20134 http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2013/04/20134 NUM ar-22318 242 5 238284530760.html 238284530760.html NOUN ar-22318 242 6 . . PUNCT ar-22318 243 1 accessed access VERB ar-22318 243 2 8 8 NUM ar-22318 243 3 june june PROPN ar-22318 243 4 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 243 5 . . PUNCT ar-22318 244 1 basen basen PROPN ar-22318 244 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 244 3 i. i. PROPN ar-22318 244 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 244 5 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 244 6 , , PUNCT ar-22318 244 7 september september PROPN ar-22318 244 8 7 7 NUM ar-22318 244 9 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 244 10 . . PUNCT ar-22318 245 1 most most ADJ ar-22318 245 2 university university NOUN ar-22318 245 3 undergrads undergrad NOUN ar-22318 245 4 now now ADV ar-22318 245 5 taught teach VERB ar-22318 245 6 by by ADP ar-22318 245 7 poorly poorly ADV ar-22318 245 8 paid pay VERB ar-22318 245 9 part part NOUN ar-22318 245 10 - - PUNCT ar-22318 245 11 timers timer NOUN ar-22318 245 12 . . PUNCT ar-22318 246 1 cbc cbc PROPN ar-22318 246 2 news news PROPN ar-22318 246 3 . . PUNCT ar-22318 247 1 available available ADJ ar-22318 247 2 at at ADP ar-22318 247 3 : : PUNCT ar-22318 247 4 http://www.cbc.ca/ http://www.cbc.ca/ PROPN ar-22318 247 5 news news PROPN ar-22318 247 6 / / SYM ar-22318 247 7 canada canada PROPN ar-22318 247 8 / / SYM ar-22318 247 9 most most ADV ar-22318 247 10 - - PUNCT ar-22318 247 11 university university NOUN ar-22318 247 12 - - PUNCT ar-22318 247 13 undergrads undergrad NOUN ar-22318 247 14 - - PUNCT ar-22318 247 15 now now ADV ar-22318 247 16 - - PUNCT ar-22318 247 17 taught teach VERB ar-22318 247 18 - - PUNCT ar-22318 247 19 by by ADP ar-22318 247 20 - - PUNCT ar-22318 247 21 poorly poorly ADV ar-22318 247 22 - - PUNCT ar-22318 247 23 paidpart paidpart NOUN ar-22318 247 24 - - PUNCT ar-22318 247 25 timers-1.2756024 timers-1.2756024 NOUN ar-22318 247 26 . . PUNCT ar-22318 248 1 accessed access VERB ar-22318 248 2 1 1 NUM ar-22318 248 3 october october PROPN ar-22318 248 4 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 248 5 . . PUNCT ar-22318 249 1 burns burn NOUN ar-22318 249 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 249 3 r. r. PROPN ar-22318 249 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 249 5 january january PROPN ar-22318 249 6 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 249 7 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 249 8 . . PUNCT ar-22318 250 1 the the DET ar-22318 250 2 adjunct adjunct PROPN ar-22318 250 3 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 250 4 lament lament NOUN ar-22318 250 5 : : PUNCT ar-22318 250 6 even even ADV ar-22318 250 7 the the DET ar-22318 250 8 ivory ivory PROPN ar-22318 250 9 tower tower PROPN ar-22318 250 10 is be AUX ar-22318 250 11 often often ADV ar-22318 250 12 solitary solitary ADJ ar-22318 250 13 , , PUNCT ar-22318 250 14 poor poor ADJ ar-22318 250 15 , , PUNCT ar-22318 250 16 nasty nasty ADJ ar-22318 250 17 , , PUNCT ar-22318 250 18 brutish brutish ADJ ar-22318 250 19 and and CCONJ ar-22318 250 20 short short ADJ ar-22318 250 21 . . PUNCT ar-22318 251 1 in in ADP ar-22318 251 2 these these DET ar-22318 251 3 times time NOUN ar-22318 251 4 . . PUNCT ar-22318 252 1 callinicos callinicos PROPN ar-22318 252 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 252 3 a. a. NOUN ar-22318 252 4 universities university NOUN ar-22318 252 5 in in ADP ar-22318 252 6 a a DET ar-22318 252 7 neoliberal neoliberal ADJ ar-22318 252 8 world world NOUN ar-22318 252 9 . . PUNCT ar-22318 253 1 london london PROPN ar-22318 253 2 : : PUNCT ar-22318 253 3 bookmarks bookmark NOUN ar-22318 253 4 . . PUNCT ar-22318 253 5 camfield camfield PROPN ar-22318 253 6 , , PUNCT ar-22318 253 7 d. d. PROPN ar-22318 253 8 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 253 9 2011 2011 NUM ar-22318 253 10 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 253 11 . . PUNCT ar-22318 254 1 canadian canadian ADJ ar-22318 254 2 labour labour NOUN ar-22318 254 3 in in ADP ar-22318 254 4 crisis crisis NOUN ar-22318 254 5 . . PUNCT ar-22318 255 1 halifax halifax PROPN ar-22318 255 2 : : PUNCT ar-22318 255 3 fernwood fernwood PROPN ar-22318 255 4 . . PUNCT ar-22318 256 1 canadian canadian ADJ ar-22318 256 2 labour labour PROPN ar-22318 256 3 congress congress PROPN ar-22318 256 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 256 5 clc clc PROPN ar-22318 256 6 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 256 7 . . PUNCT ar-22318 257 1 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 257 2 march march PROPN ar-22318 257 3 6 6 NUM ar-22318 257 4 , , PUNCT ar-22318 257 5 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 257 6 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 257 7 . . PUNCT ar-22318 258 1 underemployment underemployment ADJ ar-22318 258 2 is be AUX ar-22318 258 3 canada canada PROPN ar-22318 258 4 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 258 5 real real ADJ ar-22318 258 6 labour labour NOUN ar-22318 258 7 market market NOUN ar-22318 258 8 challenge challenge NOUN ar-22318 258 9 : : PUNCT ar-22318 258 10 a a DET ar-22318 258 11 profile profile NOUN ar-22318 258 12 of of ADP ar-22318 258 13 canada canada PROPN ar-22318 258 14 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 258 15 labour labour ADJ ar-22318 258 16 market market NOUN ar-22318 258 17 . . PUNCT ar-22318 259 1 available available ADJ ar-22318 259 2 at at ADP ar-22318 259 3 : : PUNCT ar-22318 259 4 http://www.canadianlabour.ca/news-room/ http://www.canadianlabour.ca/news-room/ ADJ ar-22318 259 5 publications publication NOUN ar-22318 259 6 / / SYM ar-22318 259 7 underemployment underemployment ADJ ar-22318 259 8 - - PUNCT ar-22318 259 9 canadas canadas ADJ ar-22318 259 10 - - PUNCT ar-22318 259 11 real real ADJ ar-22318 259 12 - - PUNCT ar-22318 259 13 labour labour NOUN ar-22318 259 14 - - PUNCT ar-22318 259 15 market market NOUN ar-22318 259 16 - - PUNCT ar-22318 259 17 challenge challenge NOUN ar-22318 259 18 . . PUNCT ar-22318 260 1 accessed access VERB ar-22318 260 2 1 1 NUM ar-22318 260 3 october october PROPN ar-22318 260 4 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 260 5 . . PUNCT ar-22318 261 1 chomsky chomsky PROPN ar-22318 261 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 261 3 n. n. PROPN ar-22318 261 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 261 5 april april PROPN ar-22318 261 6 8 8 NUM ar-22318 261 7 , , PUNCT ar-22318 261 8 2012 2012 NUM ar-22318 261 9 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 261 10 . . PUNCT ar-22318 262 1 plutonomy plutonomy NOUN ar-22318 262 2 and and CCONJ ar-22318 262 3 the the DET ar-22318 262 4 precariat precariat PROPN ar-22318 262 5 . . PUNCT ar-22318 263 1 huffington huffington PROPN ar-22318 263 2 post post PROPN ar-22318 263 3 . . PROPN ar-22318 263 4 available available ADJ ar-22318 263 5 at at ADP ar-22318 263 6 : : PUNCT ar-22318 263 7 http://www.huffingtonpost.com/noamchomsky/plutonomy-and-the-precari_b_1499246.html http://www.huffingtonpost.com/noamchomsky/plutonomy-and-the-precari_b_1499246.html PROPN ar-22318 263 8 . . PUNCT ar-22318 263 9 accessed access VERB ar-22318 263 10 8 8 NUM ar-22318 263 11 november november PROPN ar-22318 263 12 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 263 13 . . PUNCT ar-22318 264 1 crow crow PROPN ar-22318 264 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 264 3 d. d. PROPN ar-22318 264 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 264 5 november november PROPN ar-22318 264 6 30 30 NUM ar-22318 264 7 , , PUNCT ar-22318 264 8 2008 2008 NUM ar-22318 264 9 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 264 10 . . PUNCT ar-22318 265 1 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 265 2 employment employment NOUN ar-22318 265 3 the the DET ar-22318 265 4 struggle struggle NOUN ar-22318 265 5 for for ADP ar-22318 265 6 good good ADJ ar-22318 265 7 jobs job NOUN ar-22318 265 8 in in ADP ar-22318 265 9 the the DET ar-22318 265 10 university university NOUN ar-22318 265 11 sector sector NOUN ar-22318 265 12 . . PUNCT ar-22318 266 1 socialist socialist ADJ ar-22318 266 2 project project NOUN ar-22318 266 3 : : PUNCT ar-22318 266 4 the the DET ar-22318 266 5 bullet bullet NOUN ar-22318 266 6 160 160 NUM ar-22318 266 7 . . PUNCT ar-22318 266 8 available available ADJ ar-22318 266 9 at at ADP ar-22318 266 10 : : PUNCT ar-22318 266 11 http://www.socialistproject.ca/bullet/bullet160.html http://www.socialistproject.ca/bullet/bullet160.html NOUN ar-22318 266 12 . . PUNCT ar-22318 267 1 accessed access VERB ar-22318 267 2 8 8 NUM ar-22318 267 3 june june PROPN ar-22318 267 4 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 267 5 . . PUNCT ar-22318 268 1 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 268 2 4600a 4600a NUM ar-22318 268 3 . . PUNCT ar-22318 269 1 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 269 2 february february PROPN ar-22318 269 3 25 25 NUM ar-22318 269 4 , , PUNCT ar-22318 269 5 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 269 6 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 269 7 . . PUNCT ar-22318 270 1 general general ADJ ar-22318 270 2 membership membership NOUN ar-22318 270 3 meeting meeting NOUN ar-22318 270 4 minutes minute NOUN ar-22318 270 5 . . PUNCT ar-22318 271 1 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 271 2 4600b 4600b PROPN ar-22318 271 3 . . PUNCT ar-22318 272 1 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 272 2 march march PROPN ar-22318 272 3 17 17 NUM ar-22318 272 4 , , PUNCT ar-22318 272 5 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 272 6 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 272 7 . . PUNCT ar-22318 273 1 ratification ratification NOUN ar-22318 273 2 meeting meeting NOUN ar-22318 273 3 minutes minute NOUN ar-22318 273 4 . . PUNCT ar-22318 274 1 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 274 2 4600c 4600c PROPN ar-22318 274 3 . . PUNCT ar-22318 275 1 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 275 2 january january PROPN ar-22318 275 3 15 15 NUM ar-22318 275 4 , , PUNCT ar-22318 275 5 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 275 6 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 275 7 . . PUNCT ar-22318 276 1 special special ADJ ar-22318 276 2 meeting meeting NOUN ar-22318 276 3 minutes minute NOUN ar-22318 276 4 . . PUNCT ar-22318 277 1 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 277 2 4600d 4600d NUM ar-22318 277 3 . . PUNCT ar-22318 278 1 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 278 2 december december PROPN ar-22318 278 3 20 20 NUM ar-22318 278 4 , , PUNCT ar-22318 278 5 2013 2013 NUM ar-22318 278 6 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 278 7 . . PUNCT ar-22318 279 1 bargaining bargaining NOUN ar-22318 279 2 update update NOUN ar-22318 279 3 , , PUNCT ar-22318 279 4 december december PROPN ar-22318 279 5 20th 20th NUM ar-22318 279 6 : : PUNCT ar-22318 279 7 both both DET ar-22318 279 8 units unit NOUN ar-22318 279 9 file file VERB ar-22318 279 10 for for ADP ar-22318 279 11 conciliation conciliation NOUN ar-22318 279 12 . . PUNCT ar-22318 280 1 available available ADJ ar-22318 280 2 at at ADP ar-22318 280 3 : : PUNCT ar-22318 280 4 http://4600.cupe http://4600.cupe PROPN ar-22318 280 5 . . PUNCT ar-22318 281 1 ca can AUX ar-22318 281 2 / / SYM ar-22318 281 3 december-20th december-20th NOUN ar-22318 281 4 - - PUNCT ar-22318 281 5 both both PRON ar-22318 281 6 - - PUNCT ar-22318 281 7 units unit NOUN ar-22318 281 8 - - PUNCT ar-22318 281 9 file file NOUN ar-22318 281 10 - - PUNCT ar-22318 281 11 for for ADP ar-22318 281 12 - - PUNCT ar-22318 281 13 conciliation/. conciliation/. PROPN ar-22318 281 14 accessed access VERB ar-22318 281 15 2 2 NUM ar-22318 281 16 october october NOUN ar-22318 281 17 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 281 18 . . PUNCT ar-22318 282 1 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 282 2 4600e 4600e PROPN ar-22318 282 3 . . PUNCT ar-22318 283 1 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 283 2 25 25 NUM ar-22318 283 3 february february PROPN ar-22318 283 4 , , PUNCT ar-22318 283 5 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 283 6 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 283 7 . . PUNCT ar-22318 284 1 university university NOUN ar-22318 284 2 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 284 3 proposals proposal NOUN ar-22318 284 4 a a DET ar-22318 284 5 blow blow NOUN ar-22318 284 6 to to ADP ar-22318 284 7 quality quality NOUN ar-22318 284 8 of of ADP ar-22318 284 9 instruction instruction NOUN ar-22318 284 10 at at ADP ar-22318 284 11 carleton carleton PROPN ar-22318 284 12 . . PUNCT ar-22318 285 1 available available ADJ ar-22318 285 2 at at ADP ar-22318 285 3 : : PUNCT ar-22318 285 4 http://4600.cupe.ca/ http://4600.cupe.ca/ ADJ ar-22318 285 5 files/2014/02 files/2014/02 NOUN ar-22318 285 6 / / SYM ar-22318 285 7 cupe-4600 cupe-4600 ADJ ar-22318 285 8 - - PUNCT ar-22318 285 9 news news NOUN ar-22318 285 10 - - PUNCT ar-22318 285 11 release_strike release_strike NOUN ar-22318 285 12 - - PUNCT ar-22318 285 13 mandate_25feb14 mandate_25feb14 NOUN ar-22318 285 14 - - PUNCT ar-22318 285 15 2 2 NUM ar-22318 285 16 . . PUNCT ar-22318 285 17 pdf pdf NOUN ar-22318 285 18 . . PUNCT ar-22318 286 1 accessed access VERB ar-22318 286 2 2 2 NUM ar-22318 286 3 october october NOUN ar-22318 286 4 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 286 5 . . PUNCT ar-22318 287 1 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 287 2 employment employment NOUN ar-22318 287 3 in in ADP ar-22318 287 4 ontario ontario PROPN ar-22318 287 5 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 287 6 university university NOUN ar-22318 287 7 sector sector NOUN ar-22318 287 8 | | ADV ar-22318 287 9 219 219 NUM ar-22318 287 10 cupe cupe NOUN ar-22318 287 11 national national NOUN ar-22318 287 12 . . PUNCT ar-22318 288 1 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 288 2 2013 2013 NUM ar-22318 288 3 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 288 4 . . PUNCT ar-22318 289 1 national national ADJ ar-22318 289 2 young young ADJ ar-22318 289 3 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 289 4 ’ ’ PART ar-22318 289 5 strategy strategy NOUN ar-22318 289 6 meeting meeting NOUN ar-22318 289 7 . . PUNCT ar-22318 290 1 montreal montreal PROPN ar-22318 290 2 . . PROPN ar-22318 291 1 available available ADJ ar-22318 291 2 at at ADP ar-22318 291 3 : : PUNCT ar-22318 291 4 http://cupe.ca/sites/cupe/files/national_young http://cupe.ca/sites/cupe/files/national_young ADJ ar-22318 291 5 _ _ NOUN ar-22318 291 6 workers-en.pdf workers-en.pdf NOUN ar-22318 291 7 . . PUNCT ar-22318 292 1 accessed access VERB ar-22318 292 2 june june PROPN ar-22318 292 3 8 8 NUM ar-22318 292 4 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 292 5 . . PUNCT ar-22318 293 1 da da PROPN ar-22318 293 2 silva silva PROPN ar-22318 293 3 , , PUNCT ar-22318 293 4 s. s. PROPN ar-22318 293 5 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 293 6 october october PROPN ar-22318 293 7 30 30 NUM ar-22318 293 8 , , PUNCT ar-22318 293 9 2013 2013 NUM ar-22318 293 10 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 293 11 . . PUNCT ar-22318 294 1 no no DET ar-22318 294 2 bread bread NOUN ar-22318 294 3 , , PUNCT ar-22318 294 4 just just ADV ar-22318 294 5 the the DET ar-22318 294 6 circus circus NOUN ar-22318 294 7 : : PUNCT ar-22318 294 8 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 294 9 national national PROPN ar-22318 294 10 convention convention PROPN ar-22318 294 11 sparks spark VERB ar-22318 294 12 ‘ ' PUNCT ar-22318 294 13 rebuilding rebuild VERB ar-22318 294 14 militant militant ADJ ar-22318 294 15 labour labour NOUN ar-22318 294 16 ’ ' PUNCT ar-22318 294 17 , , PUNCT ar-22318 294 18 in in ADP ar-22318 294 19 spite spite NOUN ar-22318 294 20 of of ADP ar-22318 294 21 leadership leadership NOUN ar-22318 294 22 . . PUNCT ar-22318 295 1 basics basic NOUN ar-22318 295 2 : : PUNCT ar-22318 295 3 community community NOUN ar-22318 295 4 news news NOUN ar-22318 295 5 service service NOUN ar-22318 295 6 . . PUNCT ar-22318 296 1 available available ADJ ar-22318 296 2 at at ADP ar-22318 296 3 : : PUNCT ar-22318 296 4 http:// http:// PROPN ar-22318 296 5 basicsnews.ca/2013/10/no-bread-just-the-circus-cupe-national50/#sthash.6pypcoae.dpuf basicsnews.ca/2013/10/no-bread-just-the-circus-cupe-national50/#sthash.6pypcoae.dpuf PROPN ar-22318 296 6 . . PUNCT ar-22318 297 1 accessed access VERB ar-22318 297 2 3 3 NUM ar-22318 297 3 october october PROPN ar-22318 297 4 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 297 5 . . PUNCT ar-22318 298 1 drennan drennan PROPN ar-22318 298 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 298 3 r. r. PROPN ar-22318 298 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 298 5 april april PROPN ar-22318 298 6 17 17 NUM ar-22318 298 7 , , PUNCT ar-22318 298 8 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 298 9 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 298 10 . . 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PUNCT ar-22318 301 6 com com NOUN ar-22318 301 7 / / SYM ar-22318 301 8 news news NOUN ar-22318 301 9 - - PUNCT ar-22318 301 10 story/4470367 story/4470367 NOUN ar-22318 301 11 - - PUNCT ar-22318 301 12 pay pay NOUN ar-22318 301 13 - - PUNCT ar-22318 301 14 equity equity NOUN ar-22318 301 15 - - PUNCT ar-22318 301 16 is be AUX ar-22318 301 17 - - PUNCT ar-22318 301 18 a a DET ar-22318 301 19 - - PUNCT ar-22318 301 20 myth myth NOUN ar-22318 301 21 - - PUNCT ar-22318 301 22 in in ADP ar-22318 301 23 - - PUNCT ar-22318 301 24 ontario ontario NOUN ar-22318 301 25 - - PUNCT ar-22318 301 26 says say VERB ar-22318 301 27 - - PUNCT ar-22318 301 28 cupemember/. cupemember/. NOUN ar-22318 301 29 accessed access VERB ar-22318 301 30 8 8 NUM ar-22318 301 31 june june PROPN ar-22318 301 32 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 301 33 . . PUNCT ar-22318 302 1 dehaas dehaas PROPN ar-22318 302 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 302 3 j. j. PROPN ar-22318 302 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 302 5 january january PROPN ar-22318 302 6 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 302 7 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 302 8 . . PUNCT ar-22318 303 1 carleton carleton PROPN ar-22318 303 2 residence residence NOUN ar-22318 303 3 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 303 4 want want VERB ar-22318 303 5 a a DET ar-22318 303 6 union union NOUN ar-22318 303 7 . . PUNCT ar-22318 304 1 maclean maclean PROPN ar-22318 304 2 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 304 3 . . 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PROPN ar-22318 306 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 306 5 december december PROPN ar-22318 306 6 17 17 NUM ar-22318 306 7 , , PUNCT ar-22318 306 8 2010 2010 NUM ar-22318 306 9 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 306 10 . . PUNCT ar-22318 307 1 the the DET ar-22318 307 2 death death NOUN ar-22318 307 3 of of ADP ar-22318 307 4 universities university NOUN ar-22318 307 5 . . PUNCT ar-22318 308 1 the the DET ar-22318 308 2 guardian guardian PROPN ar-22318 308 3 . . PUNCT ar-22318 309 1 available available ADJ ar-22318 309 2 at at ADP ar-22318 309 3 : : PUNCT ar-22318 309 4 http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/dec/17/ http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/dec/17/ PUNCT ar-22318 309 5 death death NOUN ar-22318 309 6 - - PUNCT ar-22318 309 7 universities university NOUN ar-22318 309 8 - - PUNCT ar-22318 309 9 malaise malaise NOUN ar-22318 309 10 - - PUNCT ar-22318 309 11 tuition tuition NOUN ar-22318 309 12 - - PUNCT ar-22318 309 13 fees fee NOUN ar-22318 309 14 . . PUNCT ar-22318 310 1 accessed access VERB ar-22318 310 2 5 5 NUM ar-22318 310 3 october october PROPN ar-22318 310 4 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 310 5 . . PUNCT ar-22318 311 1 ehrenreich ehrenreich PROPN ar-22318 311 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 311 3 b. b. PROPN ar-22318 311 4 and and CCONJ ar-22318 311 5 j. j. PROPN ar-22318 311 6 ehrenreich ehrenreich PROPN ar-22318 311 7 . . PUNCT ar-22318 312 1 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 312 2 january january PROPN ar-22318 312 3 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 312 4 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 312 5 . . PUNCT ar-22318 313 1 death death NOUN ar-22318 313 2 of of ADP ar-22318 313 3 the the DET ar-22318 313 4 middle middle ADJ ar-22318 313 5 - - PUNCT ar-22318 313 6 class class NOUN ar-22318 313 7 dream dream NOUN ar-22318 313 8 : : PUNCT ar-22318 313 9 the the DET ar-22318 313 10 professional professional ADJ ar-22318 313 11 - - PUNCT ar-22318 313 12 managerial managerial ADJ ar-22318 313 13 class class NOUN ar-22318 313 14 in in ADP ar-22318 313 15 crisis crisis NOUN ar-22318 313 16 . . PUNCT ar-22318 314 1 in in ADP ar-22318 314 2 these these DET ar-22318 314 3 times time NOUN ar-22318 314 4 . . PUNCT ar-22318 315 1 fanelli fanelli PROPN ar-22318 315 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 315 3 c. c. PROPN ar-22318 315 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 315 5 2013 2013 NUM ar-22318 315 6 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 315 7 . . PUNCT ar-22318 316 1 fragile fragile ADJ ar-22318 316 2 future future NOUN ar-22318 316 3 : : PUNCT ar-22318 316 4 the the DET ar-22318 316 5 attack attack NOUN ar-22318 316 6 against against ADP ar-22318 316 7 public public ADJ ar-22318 316 8 services service NOUN ar-22318 316 9 and and CCONJ ar-22318 316 10 public public ADJ ar-22318 316 11 sector sector NOUN ar-22318 316 12 unions union NOUN ar-22318 316 13 in in ADP ar-22318 316 14 an an DET ar-22318 316 15 era era NOUN ar-22318 316 16 of of ADP ar-22318 316 17 austerity austerity NOUN ar-22318 316 18 . . PUNCT ar-22318 317 1 doctoral doctoral ADJ ar-22318 317 2 dissertation dissertation NOUN ar-22318 317 3 . . PUNCT ar-22318 318 1 carleton carleton PROPN ar-22318 318 2 university university PROPN ar-22318 318 3 , , PUNCT ar-22318 318 4 ottawa ottawa PROPN ar-22318 318 5 , , PUNCT ar-22318 318 6 ontario ontario PROPN ar-22318 318 7 . . PUNCT ar-22318 319 1 fanelli fanelli PROPN ar-22318 319 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 319 3 c. c. PROPN ar-22318 319 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 319 5 2014a 2014a NUM ar-22318 319 6 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 319 7 . . PUNCT ar-22318 320 1 toronto toronto PROPN ar-22318 320 2 civic civic PROPN ar-22318 320 3 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 320 4 bargaining bargain VERB ar-22318 320 5 without without ADP ar-22318 320 6 a a DET ar-22318 320 7 base base NOUN ar-22318 320 8 : : PUNCT ar-22318 320 9 the the DET ar-22318 320 10 significance significance NOUN ar-22318 320 11 of of ADP ar-22318 320 12 2012 2012 NUM ar-22318 320 13 . . PUNCT ar-22318 321 1 studies study NOUN ar-22318 321 2 in in ADP ar-22318 321 3 social social ADJ ar-22318 321 4 justice justice NOUN ar-22318 321 5 8:2 8:2 NUM ar-22318 321 6 . . PUNCT ar-22318 322 1 fanelli fanelli PROPN ar-22318 322 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 322 3 c. c. PROPN ar-22318 322 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 322 5 2014b 2014b NUM ar-22318 322 6 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 322 7 . . PUNCT ar-22318 323 1 reviving revive VERB ar-22318 323 2 working working NOUN ar-22318 323 3 class class NOUN ar-22318 323 4 politics politic NOUN ar-22318 323 5 : : PUNCT ar-22318 323 6 canadian canadian ADJ ar-22318 323 7 labour labour NOUN ar-22318 323 8 and and CCONJ ar-22318 323 9 the the DET ar-22318 323 10 struggle struggle NOUN ar-22318 323 11 for for ADP ar-22318 323 12 public public ADJ ar-22318 323 13 services service NOUN ar-22318 323 14 . . PUNCT ar-22318 324 1 new new ADJ ar-22318 324 2 proposals proposal NOUN ar-22318 324 3 : : PUNCT ar-22318 324 4 journal journal NOUN ar-22318 324 5 of of ADP ar-22318 324 6 marxism marxism NOUN ar-22318 324 7 and and CCONJ ar-22318 324 8 interdisciplinary interdisciplinary ADJ ar-22318 324 9 inquiry inquiry NOUN ar-22318 324 10 7:1 7:1 NUM ar-22318 324 11 . . PUNCT ar-22318 325 1 fejzic fejzic PROPN ar-22318 325 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 325 3 s. s. PROPN ar-22318 325 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 325 5 march march PROPN ar-22318 325 6 31 31 NUM ar-22318 325 7 , , PUNCT ar-22318 325 8 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 325 9 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 325 10 . . PUNCT ar-22318 326 1 free free ADJ ar-22318 326 2 post post ADJ ar-22318 326 3 - - ADJ ar-22318 326 4 secondary secondary ADJ ar-22318 326 5 education education NOUN ar-22318 326 6 in in ADP ar-22318 326 7 canada canada PROPN ar-22318 326 8 : : PUNCT ar-22318 327 1 it it PRON ar-22318 327 2 ’s ’ VERB ar-22318 327 3 not not PART ar-22318 327 4 so so ADV ar-22318 327 5 radical radical ADJ ar-22318 327 6 . . PUNCT ar-22318 328 1 rabble.ca rabble.ca X ar-22318 328 2 . . PUNCT ar-22318 329 1 available available ADJ ar-22318 329 2 at at ADP ar-22318 329 3 : : PUNCT ar-22318 329 4 http://rabble.ca/news/2014/03/ http://rabble.ca/news/2014/03/ NOUN ar-22318 329 5 free free ADJ ar-22318 329 6 - - PUNCT ar-22318 329 7 post post ADJ ar-22318 329 8 - - ADJ ar-22318 329 9 secondary secondary ADJ ar-22318 329 10 - - PUNCT ar-22318 329 11 education education NOUN ar-22318 329 12 - - PUNCT ar-22318 329 13 canada canada PROPN ar-22318 329 14 - - PUNCT ar-22318 329 15 its its PRON ar-22318 329 16 - - PUNCT ar-22318 329 17 not not PART ar-22318 329 18 - - PUNCT ar-22318 329 19 so so ADV ar-22318 329 20 - - PUNCT ar-22318 329 21 radical radical ADJ ar-22318 329 22 . . PUNCT ar-22318 330 1 accessed access VERB ar-22318 330 2 5 5 NUM ar-22318 330 3 october october PROPN ar-22318 330 4 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 330 5 . . PUNCT ar-22318 331 1 finger finger NOUN ar-22318 331 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 331 3 b. b. PROPN ar-22318 331 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 331 5 winter winter NOUN ar-22318 331 6 2011 2011 NUM ar-22318 331 7 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 331 8 . . PUNCT ar-22318 332 1 public public ADJ ar-22318 332 2 sector sector NOUN ar-22318 332 3 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 332 4 and and CCONJ ar-22318 332 5 the the DET ar-22318 332 6 crisis crisis NOUN ar-22318 332 7 . . PUNCT ar-22318 333 1 new new ADJ ar-22318 333 2 politics politic NOUN ar-22318 333 3 13:2 13:2 NUM ar-22318 333 4 . . PUNCT ar-22318 333 5 giroux giroux NOUN ar-22318 333 6 , , PUNCT ar-22318 333 7 h.a h.a PROPN ar-22318 333 8 . . PROPN ar-22318 333 9 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 333 10 winter winter NOUN ar-22318 333 11 2002 2002 NUM ar-22318 333 12 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 333 13 . . PUNCT ar-22318 334 1 neoliberalism neoliberalism NOUN ar-22318 334 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 334 3 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22318 334 4 culture culture NOUN ar-22318 334 5 , , PUNCT ar-22318 334 6 and and CCONJ ar-22318 334 7 the the DET ar-22318 334 8 promise promise NOUN ar-22318 334 9 of of ADP ar-22318 334 10 higher high ADJ ar-22318 334 11 education education NOUN ar-22318 334 12 : : PUNCT ar-22318 334 13 the the DET ar-22318 334 14 university university NOUN ar-22318 334 15 as as ADP ar-22318 334 16 a a DET ar-22318 334 17 democratic democratic ADJ ar-22318 334 18 public public ADJ ar-22318 334 19 space space NOUN ar-22318 334 20 . . PUNCT ar-22318 335 1 harvard harvard PROPN ar-22318 335 2 educational educational PROPN ar-22318 335 3 review review PROPN ar-22318 335 4 72:4 72:4 NUM ar-22318 335 5 . . PUNCT ar-22318 336 1 grant grant NOUN ar-22318 336 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 336 3 t. t. PROPN ar-22318 336 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 336 5 october october PROPN ar-22318 336 6 4 4 NUM ar-22318 336 7 , , PUNCT ar-22318 336 8 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 336 9 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 336 10 . . PUNCT ar-22318 337 1 the the DET ar-22318 337 2 15 15 NUM ar-22318 337 3 - - PUNCT ar-22318 337 4 hour hour NOUN ar-22318 337 5 workweek workweek NOUN ar-22318 337 6 : : PUNCT ar-22318 337 7 canada canada PROPN ar-22318 337 8 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 337 9 parttime parttime NOUN ar-22318 337 10 problem problem NOUN ar-22318 337 11 . . PUNCT ar-22318 338 1 the the DET ar-22318 338 2 globe globe NOUN ar-22318 338 3 and and CCONJ ar-22318 338 4 mail mail NOUN ar-22318 338 5 . . PUNCT ar-22318 339 1 available available ADJ ar-22318 339 2 at at ADP ar-22318 339 3 : : PUNCT ar-22318 339 4 http://www http://www PROPN ar-22318 339 5 . . PROPN ar-22318 339 6 theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/the-15-hour-workweekcanadas-part-time-problem/article20926986/. theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/the-15-hour-workweekcanadas-part-time-problem/article20926986/. PROPN ar-22318 339 7 accessed access VERB ar-22318 339 8 5 5 NUM ar-22318 339 9 october october PROPN ar-22318 339 10 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 339 11 . . PUNCT ar-22318 340 1 220 220 NUM ar-22318 340 2 | | NOUN ar-22318 340 3 neoliberalism neoliberalism NOUN ar-22318 340 4 and and CCONJ ar-22318 340 5 the the DET ar-22318 340 6 degradation degradation NOUN ar-22318 340 7 of of ADP ar-22318 340 8 education education NOUN ar-22318 340 9 hendry hendry PROPN ar-22318 340 10 , , PUNCT ar-22318 340 11 c. c. PROPN ar-22318 340 12 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 340 13 january january PROPN ar-22318 340 14 15 15 NUM ar-22318 340 15 , , PUNCT ar-22318 340 16 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 340 17 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 340 18 . . PUNCT ar-22318 341 1 res re NOUN ar-22318 341 2 fellows fellow NOUN ar-22318 341 3 at at ADP ar-22318 341 4 carleton carleton PROPN ar-22318 341 5 : : PUNCT ar-22318 341 6 ‘ ' PUNCT ar-22318 341 7 we we PRON ar-22318 341 8 ’re ’re AUX ar-22318 341 9 going go VERB ar-22318 341 10 to to PART ar-22318 341 11 continue continue VERB ar-22318 341 12 organizing organize VERB ar-22318 341 13 . . PUNCT ar-22318 342 1 this this PRON ar-22318 342 2 is be AUX ar-22318 342 3 by by ADP ar-22318 342 4 far far ADV ar-22318 342 5 not not PART ar-22318 342 6 over over ADV ar-22318 342 7 . . PUNCT ar-22318 342 8 ’ ' PUNCT ar-22318 343 1 rabble.ca rabble.ca X ar-22318 343 2 . . PUNCT ar-22318 343 3 available available ADJ ar-22318 343 4 at at ADP ar-22318 343 5 : : PUNCT ar-22318 343 6 http://rabble.ca/blogs/bloggers/campus-notes/2014/01/res-fellowscarleton-were-going-to-continue-organizing-this-far- http://rabble.ca/blogs/bloggers/campus-notes/2014/01/res-fellowscarleton-were-going-to-continue-organizing-this-far- PROPN ar-22318 343 7 . . PUNCT ar-22318 344 1 accessed access VERB ar-22318 344 2 2 2 NUM ar-22318 344 3 october october NOUN ar-22318 344 4 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 344 5 . . PUNCT ar-22318 345 1 hurl hurl PROPN ar-22318 345 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 345 3 c. c. PROPN ar-22318 345 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 345 5 january january PROPN ar-22318 345 6 29 29 NUM ar-22318 345 7 , , PUNCT ar-22318 345 8 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 345 9 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 345 10 . . PUNCT ar-22318 346 1 letter letter NOUN ar-22318 346 2 : : PUNCT ar-22318 346 3 contract contract NOUN ar-22318 346 4 instructors instructor NOUN ar-22318 346 5 deserve deserve VERB ar-22318 346 6 recognition recognition NOUN ar-22318 346 7 on on ADP ar-22318 346 8 campus campus NOUN ar-22318 346 9 . . PUNCT ar-22318 347 1 the the DET ar-22318 347 2 charlatan charlatan PROPN ar-22318 347 3 . . PUNCT ar-22318 348 1 available available ADJ ar-22318 348 2 at at ADP ar-22318 348 3 : : PUNCT ar-22318 348 4 http://charlatan.ca/2014/01/ http://charlatan.ca/2014/01/ X ar-22318 348 5 letter letter NOUN ar-22318 348 6 - - PUNCT ar-22318 348 7 contract contract NOUN ar-22318 348 8 - - PUNCT ar-22318 348 9 instructors instructor NOUN ar-22318 348 10 - - PUNCT ar-22318 348 11 deserve deserve NOUN ar-22318 348 12 - - PUNCT ar-22318 348 13 recognition recognition NOUN ar-22318 348 14 - - PUNCT ar-22318 348 15 on on ADP ar-22318 348 16 - - PUNCT ar-22318 348 17 campus/. campus/. NOUN ar-22318 348 18 accessed access VERB ar-22318 348 19 8 8 NUM ar-22318 348 20 june june PROPN ar-22318 348 21 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 348 22 . . PUNCT ar-22318 349 1 international international ADJ ar-22318 349 2 labour labour PROPN ar-22318 349 3 organization organization NOUN ar-22318 349 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 349 5 ilo ilo PROPN ar-22318 349 6 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 349 7 . . PUNCT ar-22318 350 1 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 350 2 october october PROPN ar-22318 350 3 2011 2011 NUM ar-22318 350 4 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 350 5 . . PUNCT ar-22318 351 1 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 351 2 ’ ' PUNCT ar-22318 351 3 symposium symposium NOUN ar-22318 351 4 on on ADP ar-22318 351 5 policies policy NOUN ar-22318 351 6 and and CCONJ ar-22318 351 7 regulations regulation NOUN ar-22318 351 8 to to PART ar-22318 351 9 combat combat VERB ar-22318 351 10 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 351 11 employment employment NOUN ar-22318 351 12 . . PUNCT ar-22318 352 1 geneva geneva PROPN ar-22318 352 2 . . PUNCT ar-22318 352 3 available available ADJ ar-22318 352 4 at at ADP ar-22318 352 5 : : PUNCT ar-22318 352 6 http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/--ed_dialogue/---actrav/documents/meetingdocument/wcms_165275 http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/--ed_dialogue/---actrav/documents/meetingdocument/wcms_165275 PROPN ar-22318 352 7 . . PUNCT ar-22318 352 8 pdf pdf NOUN ar-22318 352 9 . . PUNCT ar-22318 353 1 accessed access VERB ar-22318 353 2 8 8 NUM ar-22318 353 3 november november PROPN ar-22318 353 4 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 353 5 . . PUNCT ar-22318 354 1 international international ADJ ar-22318 354 2 labour labour PROPN ar-22318 354 3 organization organization NOUN ar-22318 354 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 354 5 ilo ilo PROPN ar-22318 354 6 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 354 7 . . PUNCT ar-22318 355 1 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 355 2 2012 2012 NUM ar-22318 355 3 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 355 4 . . PUNCT ar-22318 356 1 from from ADP ar-22318 356 2 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 356 3 work work NOUN ar-22318 356 4 to to ADP ar-22318 356 5 decent decent ADJ ar-22318 356 6 work work NOUN ar-22318 356 7 . . PUNCT ar-22318 357 1 geneva geneva PROPN ar-22318 357 2 . . PUNCT ar-22318 358 1 jansen jansen PROPN ar-22318 358 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 358 3 i. i. PROPN ar-22318 358 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 358 5 spring spring NOUN ar-22318 358 6 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 358 7 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 358 8 . . PUNCT ar-22318 359 1 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 359 2 creates create VERB ar-22318 359 3 profiles profile NOUN ar-22318 359 4 of of ADP ar-22318 359 5 members member NOUN ar-22318 359 6 in in ADP ar-22318 359 7 low low ADV ar-22318 359 8 - - PUNCT ar-22318 359 9 paid pay VERB ar-22318 359 10 jobs job NOUN ar-22318 359 11 . . PUNCT ar-22318 359 12 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 360 1 tabletalk tabletalk NOUN ar-22318 360 2 : : PUNCT ar-22318 360 3 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 360 4 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 360 5 bargaining bargaining NOUN ar-22318 360 6 resource resource NOUN ar-22318 360 7 . . PUNCT ar-22318 361 1 lafrance lafrance NOUN ar-22318 361 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 361 3 x. x. NOUN ar-22318 361 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 361 5 september september PROPN ar-22318 361 6 1 1 NUM ar-22318 361 7 , , PUNCT ar-22318 361 8 2010 2010 NUM ar-22318 361 9 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 361 10 . . PUNCT ar-22318 362 1 the the DET ar-22318 362 2 battle battle NOUN ar-22318 362 3 of of ADP ar-22318 362 4 york york PROPN ar-22318 362 5 . . PUNCT ar-22318 363 1 new new ADJ ar-22318 363 2 socialist socialist NOUN ar-22318 363 3 . . PUNCT ar-22318 363 4 available available ADJ ar-22318 363 5 at at ADP ar-22318 363 6 : : PUNCT ar-22318 363 7 http://www.newsocialist.org/webzine/analysis/264-the-battle-ofyork http://www.newsocialist.org/webzine/analysis/264-the-battle-ofyork PROPN ar-22318 363 8 . . PROPN ar-22318 363 9 accessed access VERB ar-22318 363 10 5 5 NUM ar-22318 363 11 october october PROPN ar-22318 363 12 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 363 13 . . PUNCT ar-22318 364 1 law law NOUN ar-22318 364 2 commission commission PROPN ar-22318 364 3 of of ADP ar-22318 364 4 ontario ontario PROPN ar-22318 364 5 . . PUNCT ar-22318 365 1 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 365 2 2009 2009 NUM ar-22318 365 3 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 365 4 . . PUNCT ar-22318 366 1 what what PRON ar-22318 366 2 we we PRON ar-22318 366 3 mean mean VERB ar-22318 366 4 by by ADP ar-22318 366 5 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 366 6 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 366 7 work work NOUN ar-22318 366 8 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 366 9 and and CCONJ ar-22318 366 10 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 366 11 vulnerable vulnerable ADJ ar-22318 366 12 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 366 13 . . PUNCT ar-22318 366 14 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 367 1 toronto toronto PROPN ar-22318 367 2 . . PUNCT ar-22318 368 1 lefebvre lefebvre PROPN ar-22318 368 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 368 3 p. p. PROPN ar-22318 368 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 368 5 december december PROPN ar-22318 368 6 30 30 NUM ar-22318 368 7 , , PUNCT ar-22318 368 8 2013a 2013a NUM ar-22318 368 9 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 368 10 . . PUNCT ar-22318 369 1 young young ADJ ar-22318 369 2 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 369 3 and and CCONJ ar-22318 369 4 union union NOUN ar-22318 369 5 organizing organizing NOUN ar-22318 369 6 : : PUNCT ar-22318 369 7 cupe cupe NOUN ar-22318 369 8 and and CCONJ ar-22318 369 9 unionizing unionize VERB ar-22318 369 10 at at ADP ar-22318 369 11 carleton carleton PROPN ar-22318 369 12 university university PROPN ar-22318 369 13 . . PUNCT ar-22318 370 1 socialist socialist ADJ ar-22318 370 2 project project NOUN ar-22318 370 3 : : PUNCT ar-22318 370 4 the the DET ar-22318 370 5 bullet bullet NOUN ar-22318 370 6 no no NOUN ar-22318 370 7 . . PROPN ar-22318 370 8 919 919 NUM ar-22318 370 9 . . PUNCT ar-22318 370 10 available available ADJ ar-22318 370 11 at at ADP ar-22318 370 12 : : PUNCT ar-22318 370 13 http://www.socialistproject.ca/bullet/919.php/. http://www.socialistproject.ca/bullet/919.php/. PROPN ar-22318 370 14 accessed access VERB ar-22318 370 15 3 3 NUM ar-22318 370 16 october october PROPN ar-22318 370 17 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 370 18 . . PUNCT ar-22318 371 1 lefebvre lefebvre PROPN ar-22318 371 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 371 3 p. p. PROPN ar-22318 371 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 371 5 december december PROPN ar-22318 371 6 29 29 NUM ar-22318 371 7 , , PUNCT ar-22318 371 8 2013 2013 NUM ar-22318 371 9 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 371 10 . . PUNCT ar-22318 372 1 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 372 2 national national ADJ ar-22318 372 3 squashes squash NOUN ar-22318 372 4 unionizing unionize VERB ar-22318 372 5 effort effort NOUN ar-22318 372 6 at at ADP ar-22318 372 7 carleton carleton PROPN ar-22318 372 8 u. u. PROPN ar-22318 372 9 basics basics PROPN ar-22318 372 10 news news PROPN ar-22318 372 11 . . PUNCT ar-22318 373 1 available available ADJ ar-22318 373 2 at at ADP ar-22318 373 3 : : PUNCT ar-22318 373 4 http://basicsnews http://basicsnew NOUN ar-22318 373 5 . . PUNCT ar-22318 374 1 ca/2013/12 ca/2013/12 PROPN ar-22318 374 2 / / SYM ar-22318 374 3 cupe cupe NOUN ar-22318 374 4 - - PUNCT ar-22318 374 5 national national ADJ ar-22318 374 6 - - PUNCT ar-22318 374 7 squashes squash NOUN ar-22318 374 8 - - PUNCT ar-22318 374 9 unionizing unionize VERB ar-22318 374 10 - - PUNCT ar-22318 374 11 effort effort NOUN ar-22318 374 12 - - PUNCT ar-22318 374 13 at at ADP ar-22318 374 14 - - PUNCT ar-22318 374 15 carleton carleton NOUN ar-22318 374 16 - - PUNCT ar-22318 374 17 u/. u/. PROPN ar-22318 374 18 accessed access VERB ar-22318 374 19 8 8 NUM ar-22318 374 20 june june PROPN ar-22318 374 21 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 374 22 . . PUNCT ar-22318 375 1 letson letson PROPN ar-22318 375 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 375 3 c. c. PROPN ar-22318 375 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 375 5 april april PROPN ar-22318 375 6 8 8 NUM ar-22318 375 7 , , PUNCT ar-22318 375 8 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 375 9 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 375 10 . . PUNCT ar-22318 376 1 how how SCONJ ar-22318 376 2 to to PART ar-22318 376 3 cover cover VERB ar-22318 376 4 a a DET ar-22318 376 5 campus campus NOUN ar-22318 376 6 labour labour NOUN ar-22318 376 7 dispute dispute NOUN ar-22318 376 8 . . PUNCT ar-22318 377 1 rabble rabble ADJ ar-22318 377 2 . . PUNCT ar-22318 378 1 ca can AUX ar-22318 378 2 . . PUNCT ar-22318 378 3 available available ADJ ar-22318 378 4 at at ADP ar-22318 378 5 : : PUNCT ar-22318 378 6 http://rabble.ca/news/2014/04/how-to-cover-campuslabour-dispute http://rabble.ca/news/2014/04/how-to-cover-campuslabour-dispute PROPN ar-22318 378 7 . . PROPN ar-22318 378 8 accessed access VERB ar-22318 378 9 8 8 NUM ar-22318 378 10 june june PROPN ar-22318 378 11 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 378 12 . . PUNCT ar-22318 379 1 magdoff magdoff PROPN ar-22318 379 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 379 3 f. f. PROPN ar-22318 379 4 and and CCONJ ar-22318 379 5 j. j. PROPN ar-22318 379 6 bellamy bellamy PROPN ar-22318 379 7 foster foster PROPN ar-22318 379 8 . . PUNCT ar-22318 380 1 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 380 2 january january PROPN ar-22318 380 3 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 380 4 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 380 5 . . PUNCT ar-22318 381 1 the the DET ar-22318 381 2 plight plight NOUN ar-22318 381 3 of of ADP ar-22318 381 4 the the DET ar-22318 381 5 us us PROPN ar-22318 381 6 working working NOUN ar-22318 381 7 class class NOUN ar-22318 381 8 . . PUNCT ar-22318 382 1 monthly monthly ADJ ar-22318 382 2 review review NOUN ar-22318 382 3 65 65 NUM ar-22318 382 4 : : SYM ar-22318 382 5 8 8 NUM ar-22318 382 6 . . X ar-22318 382 7 mccaffrey mccaffrey PROPN ar-22318 382 8 , , PUNCT ar-22318 382 9 v. v. PROPN ar-22318 382 10 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 382 11 summer summer NOUN ar-22318 382 12 2013 2013 NUM ar-22318 382 13 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 382 14 . . PUNCT ar-22318 383 1 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 383 2 work work NOUN ar-22318 383 3 : : PUNCT ar-22318 383 4 the the DET ar-22318 383 5 new new ADJ ar-22318 383 6 reality reality NOUN ar-22318 383 7 ? ? PUNCT ar-22318 384 1 etfo etfo ADJ ar-22318 384 2 voice voice NOUN ar-22318 384 3 . . PUNCT ar-22318 385 1 available available ADJ ar-22318 385 2 at at ADP ar-22318 385 3 : : PUNCT ar-22318 385 4 http://etfovoice.ca/article/precarious-work-the-newreality/. http://etfovoice.ca/article/precarious-work-the-newreality/. PROPN ar-22318 385 5 accessed access VERB ar-22318 385 6 8 8 NUM ar-22318 385 7 june june PROPN ar-22318 385 8 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 385 9 . . PUNCT ar-22318 386 1 macdonald macdonald PROPN ar-22318 386 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 386 3 m. m. NOUN ar-22318 386 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 386 5 january january PROPN ar-22318 386 6 9 9 NUM ar-22318 386 7 , , PUNCT ar-22318 386 8 2013 2013 NUM ar-22318 386 9 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 386 10 . . PUNCT ar-22318 387 1 sessionals sessional NOUN ar-22318 387 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 387 3 up up ADV ar-22318 387 4 close close ADV ar-22318 387 5 . . PUNCT ar-22318 388 1 university university NOUN ar-22318 388 2 affairs affair NOUN ar-22318 388 3 . . PUNCT ar-22318 389 1 available available ADJ ar-22318 389 2 at at ADP ar-22318 389 3 : : PUNCT ar-22318 389 4 http://www.universityaffairs.ca/sessionals-up-close.aspx http://www.universityaffairs.ca/sessionals-up-close.aspx PROPN ar-22318 389 5 . . PUNCT ar-22318 390 1 accessed access VERB ar-22318 390 2 3 3 NUM ar-22318 390 3 october october PROPN ar-22318 390 4 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 390 5 . . PUNCT ar-22318 391 1 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 391 2 employment employment NOUN ar-22318 391 3 in in ADP ar-22318 391 4 ontario ontario PROPN ar-22318 391 5 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 391 6 university university NOUN ar-22318 391 7 sector sector NOUN ar-22318 391 8 | | ADV ar-22318 391 9 221 221 NUM ar-22318 391 10 mcmaster mcmaster PROPN ar-22318 391 11 university university PROPN ar-22318 391 12 - - PUNCT ar-22318 391 13 united united PROPN ar-22318 391 14 way way PROPN ar-22318 391 15 toronto toronto PROPN ar-22318 391 16 . . PUNCT ar-22318 392 1 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 392 2 2013 2013 NUM ar-22318 392 3 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 392 4 . . PUNCT ar-22318 393 1 it it PRON ar-22318 393 2 ’s ’ VERB ar-22318 393 3 more more ADJ ar-22318 393 4 than than ADP ar-22318 393 5 poverty poverty NOUN ar-22318 393 6 : : PUNCT ar-22318 393 7 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 393 8 work work NOUN ar-22318 393 9 and and CCONJ ar-22318 393 10 household household NOUN ar-22318 393 11 well well ADV ar-22318 393 12 - - PUNCT ar-22318 393 13 being being NOUN ar-22318 393 14 . . PUNCT ar-22318 394 1 toronto toronto PROPN ar-22318 394 2 . . PROPN ar-22318 394 3 nelson nelson PROPN ar-22318 394 4 , , PUNCT ar-22318 394 5 m. m. NOUN ar-22318 394 6 and and CCONJ ar-22318 394 7 j. j. PROPN ar-22318 394 8 meades meades PROPN ar-22318 394 9 . . PUNCT ar-22318 395 1 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 395 2 2013 2013 NUM ar-22318 395 3 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 395 4 . . PUNCT ar-22318 396 1 collective collective ADJ ar-22318 396 2 bargaining bargaining NOUN ar-22318 396 3 in in ADP ar-22318 396 4 a a DET ar-22318 396 5 time time NOUN ar-22318 396 6 of of ADP ar-22318 396 7 austerity austerity NOUN ar-22318 396 8 : : PUNCT ar-22318 396 9 public public ADJ ar-22318 396 10 sector sector NOUN ar-22318 396 11 unions union NOUN ar-22318 396 12 and and CCONJ ar-22318 396 13 the the DET ar-22318 396 14 university university NOUN ar-22318 396 15 sector sector NOUN ar-22318 396 16 in in ADP ar-22318 396 17 ontario ontario PROPN ar-22318 396 18 . . PUNCT ar-22318 397 1 in in ADP ar-22318 397 2 from from ADP ar-22318 397 3 crisis crisis NOUN ar-22318 397 4 to to ADP ar-22318 397 5 austerity austerity NOUN ar-22318 397 6 : : PUNCT ar-22318 397 7 neoliberalism neoliberalism NOUN ar-22318 397 8 , , PUNCT ar-22318 397 9 organized organize VERB ar-22318 397 10 labour labour NOUN ar-22318 397 11 , , PUNCT ar-22318 397 12 and and CCONJ ar-22318 397 13 the the DET ar-22318 397 14 canadian canadian ADJ ar-22318 397 15 state state NOUN ar-22318 397 16 , , PUNCT ar-22318 397 17 ed ed NOUN ar-22318 397 18 . . PUNCT ar-22318 398 1 t. t. PROPN ar-22318 398 2 fowler fowler PROPN ar-22318 398 3 . . PUNCT ar-22318 399 1 ottawa ottawa PROPN ar-22318 399 2 : : PUNCT ar-22318 399 3 red red PROPN ar-22318 399 4 quill quill NOUN ar-22318 399 5 books book NOUN ar-22318 399 6 . . PUNCT ar-22318 400 1 news news NOUN ar-22318 400 2 editors editor NOUN ar-22318 400 3 . . PUNCT ar-22318 401 1 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 401 2 february february PROPN ar-22318 401 3 , , PUNCT ar-22318 401 4 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 401 5 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 401 6 . . PUNCT ar-22318 402 1 tas ta NOUN ar-22318 402 2 and and CCONJ ar-22318 402 3 contract contract NOUN ar-22318 402 4 instructors instructor NOUN ar-22318 402 5 approve approve VERB ar-22318 402 6 strike strike NOUN ar-22318 402 7 if if SCONJ ar-22318 402 8 necessary necessary ADJ ar-22318 402 9 . . PUNCT ar-22318 403 1 the the DET ar-22318 403 2 charlatan charlatan PROPN ar-22318 403 3 . . PUNCT ar-22318 404 1 available available ADJ ar-22318 404 2 at at ADP ar-22318 404 3 : : PUNCT ar-22318 404 4 http://www.charlatan http://www.charlatan PROPN ar-22318 404 5 . . PUNCT ar-22318 405 1 ca/2014/02 ca/2014/02 PROPN ar-22318 405 2 / / SYM ar-22318 405 3 tas ta NOUN ar-22318 405 4 - - PUNCT ar-22318 405 5 and and CCONJ ar-22318 405 6 - - PUNCT ar-22318 405 7 contract contract NOUN ar-22318 405 8 - - PUNCT ar-22318 405 9 instructors instructor NOUN ar-22318 405 10 - - PUNCT ar-22318 405 11 approve approve ADJ ar-22318 405 12 - - PUNCT ar-22318 405 13 strike strike NOUN ar-22318 405 14 - - PUNCT ar-22318 405 15 if if SCONJ ar-22318 405 16 - - PUNCT ar-22318 405 17 necessary/. necessary/. NOUN ar-22318 405 18 accessed access VERB ar-22318 405 19 8 8 NUM ar-22318 405 20 june june PROPN ar-22318 405 21 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 405 22 . . PUNCT ar-22318 406 1 palmer palmer PROPN ar-22318 406 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 406 3 b.d b.d PROPN ar-22318 406 4 . . PROPN ar-22318 406 5 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 406 6 2013 2013 NUM ar-22318 406 7 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 406 8 . . PUNCT ar-22318 407 1 reconsiderations reconsideration NOUN ar-22318 407 2 of of ADP ar-22318 407 3 class class NOUN ar-22318 407 4 : : PUNCT ar-22318 407 5 precariousness precariousness NOUN ar-22318 407 6 as as ADP ar-22318 407 7 proletarianization proletarianization NOUN ar-22318 407 8 . . PUNCT ar-22318 408 1 in in ADP ar-22318 408 2 socialist socialist ADJ ar-22318 408 3 register register NOUN ar-22318 408 4 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 408 5 : : PUNCT ar-22318 408 6 registering register VERB ar-22318 408 7 class class NOUN ar-22318 408 8 , , PUNCT ar-22318 408 9 eds eds PROPN ar-22318 408 10 . . PUNCT ar-22318 408 11 l. l. PROPN ar-22318 408 12 panitch panitch PROPN ar-22318 408 13 , , PUNCT ar-22318 408 14 g. g. PROPN ar-22318 408 15 albo albo PROPN ar-22318 408 16 and and CCONJ ar-22318 408 17 v. v. ADP ar-22318 408 18 chibber chibber PROPN ar-22318 408 19 . . PUNCT ar-22318 409 1 london london PROPN ar-22318 409 2 : : PUNCT ar-22318 409 3 the the DET ar-22318 409 4 merlin merlin PROPN ar-22318 409 5 press press PROPN ar-22318 409 6 . . PUNCT ar-22318 410 1 peters peters PROPN ar-22318 410 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 410 3 j. j. PROPN ar-22318 410 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 410 5 2012 2012 NUM ar-22318 410 6 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 410 7 . . PUNCT ar-22318 411 1 boom boom NOUN ar-22318 411 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 411 3 bust bust NOUN ar-22318 411 4 and and CCONJ ar-22318 411 5 crisis crisis NOUN ar-22318 411 6 : : PUNCT ar-22318 411 7 labour labour NOUN ar-22318 411 8 , , PUNCT ar-22318 411 9 corporate corporate ADJ ar-22318 411 10 power power NOUN ar-22318 411 11 and and CCONJ ar-22318 411 12 politics politic NOUN ar-22318 411 13 in in ADP ar-22318 411 14 canada canada PROPN ar-22318 411 15 . . PUNCT ar-22318 412 1 ed ed NOUN ar-22318 412 2 . . PUNCT ar-22318 413 1 j. j. PROPN ar-22318 413 2 peters peters PROPN ar-22318 413 3 . . PUNCT ar-22318 414 1 winnipeg winnipeg NOUN ar-22318 414 2 and and CCONJ ar-22318 414 3 black black ADJ ar-22318 414 4 point point NOUN ar-22318 414 5 , , PUNCT ar-22318 414 6 nova nova PROPN ar-22318 414 7 scotia scotia PROPN ar-22318 414 8 : : PUNCT ar-22318 414 9 fernwood fernwood PROPN ar-22318 414 10 . . PUNCT ar-22318 415 1 ponting ponting PROPN ar-22318 415 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 415 3 s. s. PROPN ar-22318 415 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 415 5 june june PROPN ar-22318 415 6 12 12 NUM ar-22318 415 7 , , PUNCT ar-22318 415 8 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 415 9 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 415 10 . . PUNCT ar-22318 416 1 broadening broaden VERB ar-22318 416 2 the the DET ar-22318 416 3 debate debate NOUN ar-22318 416 4 on on ADP ar-22318 416 5 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 416 6 work work NOUN ar-22318 416 7 . . PUNCT ar-22318 417 1 rankandfile.ca rankandfile.ca PRON ar-22318 417 2 . . PUNCT ar-22318 418 1 available available ADJ ar-22318 418 2 at at ADP ar-22318 418 3 : : PUNCT ar-22318 418 4 http://rankandfile.ca/2014/06/12/eliminate-thetemporary-foreign-workers-program/. http://rankandfile.ca/2014/06/12/eliminate-thetemporary-foreign-workers-program/. PROPN ar-22318 418 5 accessed access VERB ar-22318 418 6 3 3 NUM ar-22318 418 7 october october NOUN ar-22318 418 8 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 418 9 . . PUNCT ar-22318 419 1 rml rml NOUN ar-22318 419 2 . . PUNCT ar-22318 420 1 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 420 2 december december PROPN ar-22318 420 3 30 30 NUM ar-22318 420 4 , , PUNCT ar-22318 420 5 2013a 2013a NUM ar-22318 420 6 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 420 7 . . PUNCT ar-22318 421 1 open open ADJ ar-22318 421 2 letter letter NOUN ar-22318 421 3 : : PUNCT ar-22318 421 4 “ " PUNCT ar-22318 421 5 make make VERB ar-22318 421 6 amends amend NOUN ar-22318 421 7 to to ADP ar-22318 421 8 the the DET ar-22318 421 9 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 421 10 , , PUNCT ar-22318 421 11 young young ADJ ar-22318 421 12 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 421 13 who who PRON ar-22318 421 14 lost lose VERB ar-22318 421 15 jobs job NOUN ar-22318 421 16 and and CCONJ ar-22318 421 17 housing housing NOUN ar-22318 421 18 as as ADP ar-22318 421 19 a a DET ar-22318 421 20 result result NOUN ar-22318 421 21 of of ADP ar-22318 421 22 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 421 23 national national PROPN ar-22318 421 24 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 421 25 sudden sudden ADJ ar-22318 421 26 withdrawal withdrawal NOUN ar-22318 421 27 of of ADP ar-22318 421 28 support support NOUN ar-22318 421 29 in in ADP ar-22318 421 30 unionizing unionize VERB ar-22318 421 31 efforts effort NOUN ar-22318 421 32 . . PUNCT ar-22318 421 33 ” " PUNCT ar-22318 422 1 available available ADJ ar-22318 422 2 at at ADP ar-22318 422 3 : : PUNCT ar-22318 422 4 http://rebuildingmilitantlabour.wordpress http://rebuildingmilitantlabour.wordpress NOUN ar-22318 422 5 . . PUNCT ar-22318 422 6 com/2013/12/30 com/2013/12/30 PUNCT ar-22318 422 7 / / SYM ar-22318 422 8 rml rml NOUN ar-22318 422 9 - - PUNCT ar-22318 422 10 responds respond NOUN ar-22318 422 11 - - PUNCT ar-22318 422 12 to to ADP ar-22318 422 13 - - PUNCT ar-22318 422 14 cupe cupe NOUN ar-22318 422 15 - - PUNCT ar-22318 422 16 nationals national NOUN ar-22318 422 17 - - PUNCT ar-22318 422 18 shameful shameful ADJ ar-22318 422 19 - - PUNCT ar-22318 422 20 disregardfor disregardfor NOUN ar-22318 422 21 - - PUNCT ar-22318 422 22 precarious precarious ADJ ar-22318 422 23 - - PUNCT ar-22318 422 24 young young ADJ ar-22318 422 25 - - PUNCT ar-22318 422 26 workers/. workers/. NOUN ar-22318 422 27 accessed access VERB ar-22318 422 28 8 8 NUM ar-22318 422 29 june june PROPN ar-22318 422 30 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 422 31 . . PUNCT ar-22318 423 1 rml rml NOUN ar-22318 423 2 . . PUNCT ar-22318 424 1 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 424 2 december december PROPN ar-22318 424 3 28 28 NUM ar-22318 424 4 , , PUNCT ar-22318 424 5 2013b 2013b NUM ar-22318 424 6 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 424 7 . . PUNCT ar-22318 425 1 rebuilding rebuild VERB ar-22318 425 2 militant militant ADJ ar-22318 425 3 labour labour NOUN ar-22318 425 4 emerges emerge VERB ar-22318 425 5 out out ADP ar-22318 425 6 of of ADP ar-22318 425 7 the the DET ar-22318 425 8 50th 50th ADJ ar-22318 425 9 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 425 10 national national PROPN ar-22318 425 11 convention convention PROPN ar-22318 425 12 . . PUNCT ar-22318 426 1 available available ADJ ar-22318 426 2 at at ADP ar-22318 426 3 : : PUNCT ar-22318 426 4 http:// http:// PROPN ar-22318 426 5 rebuildingmilitantlabour.wordpress.com/tag/rebuilding-militantlabour/. rebuildingmilitantlabour.wordpress.com/tag/rebuilding-militantlabour/. NOUN ar-22318 426 6 accessed access VERB ar-22318 426 7 3 3 NUM ar-22318 426 8 october october PROPN ar-22318 426 9 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 426 10 . . PUNCT ar-22318 427 1 savard savard PROPN ar-22318 427 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 427 3 a. a. PROPN ar-22318 427 4 and and CCONJ ar-22318 427 5 j. j. PROPN ar-22318 427 6 charaoui charaoui PROPN ar-22318 427 7 . . PUNCT ar-22318 428 1 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 428 2 2012 2012 NUM ar-22318 428 3 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 428 4 . . PUNCT ar-22318 429 1 organizing organize VERB ar-22318 429 2 to to PART ar-22318 429 3 strike strike VERB ar-22318 429 4 , , PUNCT ar-22318 429 5 fight fight VERB ar-22318 429 6 to to PART ar-22318 429 7 win win VERB ar-22318 429 8 ! ! PUNCT ar-22318 430 1 quebec quebec PROPN ar-22318 430 2 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 430 3 2012 2012 NUM ar-22318 430 4 student student NOUN ar-22318 430 5 strike strike NOUN ar-22318 430 6 . . PUNCT ar-22318 431 1 available available ADJ ar-22318 431 2 at at ADP ar-22318 431 3 : : PUNCT ar-22318 431 4 https://libcom.org/files/ https://libcom.org/files/ PROPN ar-22318 431 5 quebec%20student%20strike.pdf quebec%20student%20strike.pdf PROPN ar-22318 431 6 . . PUNCT ar-22318 432 1 accessed access VERB ar-22318 432 2 8 8 NUM ar-22318 432 3 november november PROPN ar-22318 432 4 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 432 5 . . PUNCT ar-22318 433 1 scott scott PROPN ar-22318 433 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 433 3 d.l d.l PROPN ar-22318 433 4 . . PROPN ar-22318 433 5 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 433 6 october october PROPN ar-22318 433 7 16 16 NUM ar-22318 433 8 , , PUNCT ar-22318 433 9 2012 2012 NUM ar-22318 433 10 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 433 11 . . PUNCT ar-22318 434 1 how how SCONJ ar-22318 434 2 higher high ADJ ar-22318 434 3 education education NOUN ar-22318 434 4 in in ADP ar-22318 434 5 the the DET ar-22318 434 6 us us PROPN ar-22318 434 7 was be AUX ar-22318 434 8 destroyed destroy VERB ar-22318 434 9 in in ADP ar-22318 434 10 5 5 NUM ar-22318 434 11 basic basic ADJ ar-22318 434 12 steps step NOUN ar-22318 434 13 . . PUNCT ar-22318 435 1 alternet alternet PROPN ar-22318 435 2 . . PUNCT ar-22318 436 1 available available ADJ ar-22318 436 2 at at ADP ar-22318 436 3 : : PUNCT ar-22318 436 4 http://www.alternet http://www.alternet PROPN ar-22318 436 5 . . PUNCT ar-22318 437 1 org org ADJ ar-22318 437 2 / / SYM ar-22318 437 3 how how ADV ar-22318 437 4 - - PUNCT ar-22318 437 5 higher high ADJ ar-22318 437 6 - - PUNCT ar-22318 437 7 education education NOUN ar-22318 437 8 - - PUNCT ar-22318 437 9 us we PRON ar-22318 437 10 - - PUNCT ar-22318 437 11 was be AUX ar-22318 437 12 - - PUNCT ar-22318 437 13 destroyed-5 destroyed-5 NOUN ar-22318 437 14 - - PUNCT ar-22318 437 15 basic basic ADJ ar-22318 437 16 - - PUNCT ar-22318 437 17 steps step NOUN ar-22318 437 18 . . PUNCT ar-22318 438 1 accessed access VERB ar-22318 438 2 2 2 NUM ar-22318 438 3 october october NOUN ar-22318 438 4 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 438 5 . . PUNCT ar-22318 439 1 sears sear NOUN ar-22318 439 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 439 3 a. a. PROPN ar-22318 439 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 439 5 march march PROPN ar-22318 439 6 24 24 NUM ar-22318 439 7 , , PUNCT ar-22318 439 8 2012 2012 NUM ar-22318 439 9 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 439 10 . . PUNCT ar-22318 440 1 educational educational ADJ ar-22318 440 2 struggles struggle NOUN ar-22318 440 3 are be AUX ar-22318 440 4 breaking break VERB ar-22318 440 5 out out ADP ar-22318 440 6 all all ADV ar-22318 440 7 over over ADV ar-22318 440 8 . . PUNCT ar-22318 441 1 new new ADJ ar-22318 441 2 socialist socialist NOUN ar-22318 441 3 . . PUNCT ar-22318 441 4 available available ADJ ar-22318 441 5 at at ADP ar-22318 441 6 : : PUNCT ar-22318 441 7 http://www.newsocialist.org/600-austerityin-the-mind-factory http://www.newsocialist.org/600-austerityin-the-mind-factory X ar-22318 441 8 . . PUNCT ar-22318 441 9 accessed access VERB ar-22318 441 10 5 5 NUM ar-22318 441 11 october october PROPN ar-22318 441 12 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 441 13 . . PUNCT ar-22318 442 1 standing standing NOUN ar-22318 442 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 442 3 g. g. PROPN ar-22318 442 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 442 5 2011 2011 NUM ar-22318 442 6 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 442 7 . . PUNCT ar-22318 443 1 precariat precariat PROPN ar-22318 443 2 : : PUNCT ar-22318 443 3 the the DET ar-22318 443 4 new new ADJ ar-22318 443 5 dangerous dangerous ADJ ar-22318 443 6 class class NOUN ar-22318 443 7 . . PUNCT ar-22318 444 1 london london PROPN ar-22318 444 2 : : PUNCT ar-22318 444 3 bloomsbury bloomsbury NOUN ar-22318 444 4 academic academic NOUN ar-22318 444 5 . . PUNCT ar-22318 445 1 222 222 NUM ar-22318 445 2 | | ADV ar-22318 445 3 neoliberalism neoliberalism NOUN ar-22318 445 4 and and CCONJ ar-22318 445 5 the the DET ar-22318 445 6 degradation degradation NOUN ar-22318 445 7 of of ADP ar-22318 445 8 education education NOUN ar-22318 445 9 stanford stanford PROPN ar-22318 445 10 , , PUNCT ar-22318 445 11 j. j. PROPN ar-22318 445 12 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 445 13 2013 2013 NUM ar-22318 445 14 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 445 15 . . PUNCT ar-22318 446 1 the the DET ar-22318 446 2 myth myth NOUN ar-22318 446 3 of of ADP ar-22318 446 4 canadian canadian ADJ ar-22318 446 5 exceptionalism exceptionalism NOUN ar-22318 446 6 : : PUNCT ar-22318 446 7 crisis crisis NOUN ar-22318 446 8 , , PUNCT ar-22318 446 9 non non ADJ ar-22318 446 10 - - NOUN ar-22318 446 11 recovery recovery NOUN ar-22318 446 12 , , PUNCT ar-22318 446 13 and and CCONJ ar-22318 446 14 austerity austerity NOUN ar-22318 446 15 . . PUNCT ar-22318 447 1 in in ADP ar-22318 447 2 great great ADJ ar-22318 447 3 recession recession NOUN ar-22318 447 4 - - PUNCT ar-22318 447 5 proof proof NOUN ar-22318 447 6 ? ? PUNCT ar-22318 448 1 shattering shatter VERB ar-22318 448 2 the the DET ar-22318 448 3 myth myth NOUN ar-22318 448 4 of of ADP ar-22318 448 5 canadian canadian ADJ ar-22318 448 6 exceptionalism exceptionalism NOUN ar-22318 448 7 , , PUNCT ar-22318 448 8 eds eds PROPN ar-22318 448 9 . . PROPN ar-22318 449 1 carlo carlo PROPN ar-22318 449 2 fanelli fanelli PROPN ar-22318 449 3 and and CCONJ ar-22318 449 4 bryan bryan PROPN ar-22318 449 5 evans evans PROPN ar-22318 449 6 . . PUNCT ar-22318 450 1 ottawa ottawa PROPN ar-22318 450 2 : : PUNCT ar-22318 450 3 red red PROPN ar-22318 450 4 quill quill NOUN ar-22318 450 5 books book NOUN ar-22318 450 6 . . PUNCT ar-22318 451 1 strauss strauss PROPN ar-22318 451 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 451 3 k. k. PROPN ar-22318 451 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 451 5 july july PROPN ar-22318 451 6 11 11 NUM ar-22318 451 7 , , PUNCT ar-22318 451 8 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 451 9 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 451 10 . . PUNCT ar-22318 452 1 temporary temporary ADJ ar-22318 452 2 foreign foreign ADJ ar-22318 452 3 worker worker NOUN ar-22318 452 4 program program NOUN ar-22318 452 5 changes change NOUN ar-22318 452 6 : : PUNCT ar-22318 452 7 who who PRON ar-22318 452 8 do do AUX ar-22318 452 9 they they PRON ar-22318 452 10 help help VERB ar-22318 452 11 ? ? PUNCT ar-22318 453 1 rabble.ca rabble.ca X ar-22318 453 2 . . PUNCT ar-22318 454 1 available available ADJ ar-22318 454 2 at at ADP ar-22318 454 3 : : PUNCT ar-22318 454 4 http://rabble.ca/blogs/ http://rabble.ca/blogs/ NUM ar-22318 454 5 bloggers blogger NOUN ar-22318 454 6 / / SYM ar-22318 454 7 policynote/2014/07 policynote/2014/07 VERB ar-22318 454 8 / / SYM ar-22318 454 9 temporary temporary ADJ ar-22318 454 10 - - PUNCT ar-22318 454 11 foreign foreign ADJ ar-22318 454 12 - - PUNCT ar-22318 454 13 worker worker NOUN ar-22318 454 14 - - PUNCT ar-22318 454 15 programchanges programchange NOUN ar-22318 454 16 - - PUNCT ar-22318 454 17 who who PRON ar-22318 454 18 - - PUNCT ar-22318 454 19 do do VERB ar-22318 454 20 - - PUNCT ar-22318 454 21 they they PRON ar-22318 454 22 - - PUNCT ar-22318 454 23 help help NOUN ar-22318 454 24 . . PUNCT ar-22318 455 1 accessed access VERB ar-22318 455 2 1 1 NUM ar-22318 455 3 october october PROPN ar-22318 455 4 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 455 5 . . PUNCT ar-22318 456 1 tiessen tiessen PROPN ar-22318 456 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 456 3 k. k. PROPN ar-22318 456 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 456 5 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 456 6 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 456 7 . . PUNCT ar-22318 457 1 seismic seismic ADJ ar-22318 457 2 shift shift NOUN ar-22318 457 3 : : PUNCT ar-22318 457 4 ontario ontario PROPN ar-22318 457 5 ’s ’s PART ar-22318 457 6 changing change VERB ar-22318 457 7 labour labour ADJ ar-22318 457 8 market market NOUN ar-22318 457 9 . . PUNCT ar-22318 458 1 toronto toronto PROPN ar-22318 458 2 : : PUNCT ar-22318 458 3 canadian canadian ADJ ar-22318 458 4 centre centre NOUN ar-22318 458 5 for for ADP ar-22318 458 6 policy policy NOUN ar-22318 458 7 alternatives alternative NOUN ar-22318 458 8 . . PUNCT ar-22318 459 1 turk turk PROPN ar-22318 459 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 459 3 j.l j.l PROPN ar-22318 459 4 . . PROPN ar-22318 459 5 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 459 6 2008 2008 NUM ar-22318 459 7 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 459 8 . . PUNCT ar-22318 460 1 restructuring restructure VERB ar-22318 460 2 academic academic ADJ ar-22318 460 3 work work NOUN ar-22318 460 4 . . PUNCT ar-22318 461 1 in in ADP ar-22318 461 2 universities university NOUN ar-22318 461 3 at at ADP ar-22318 461 4 risk risk NOUN ar-22318 461 5 : : PUNCT ar-22318 461 6 how how SCONJ ar-22318 461 7 politics politic NOUN ar-22318 461 8 , , PUNCT ar-22318 461 9 special special ADJ ar-22318 461 10 interests interest NOUN ar-22318 461 11 and and CCONJ ar-22318 461 12 corporatization corporatization NOUN ar-22318 461 13 threaten threaten VERB ar-22318 461 14 academic academic ADJ ar-22318 461 15 integrity integrity NOUN ar-22318 461 16 , , PUNCT ar-22318 461 17 ed ed NOUN ar-22318 461 18 . . PUNCT ar-22318 461 19 j.l j.l PROPN ar-22318 461 20 . . PROPN ar-22318 461 21 turk turk PROPN ar-22318 461 22 . . PUNCT ar-22318 462 1 toronto toronto PROPN ar-22318 462 2 : : PUNCT ar-22318 462 3 james james PROPN ar-22318 462 4 lorimer lorimer PROPN ar-22318 462 5 and and CCONJ ar-22318 462 6 company company NOUN ar-22318 462 7 . . PUNCT ar-22318 463 1 valleau valleau PROPN ar-22318 463 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 463 3 j.p j.p PROPN ar-22318 463 4 . . PROPN ar-22318 463 5 and and CCONJ ar-22318 463 6 p.a p.a PROPN ar-22318 463 7 . . PROPN ar-22318 463 8 hamel hamel PROPN ar-22318 463 9 . . PUNCT ar-22318 464 1 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 464 2 2013 2013 NUM ar-22318 464 3 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 464 4 . . PUNCT ar-22318 465 1 the the DET ar-22318 465 2 academy academy NOUN ar-22318 465 3 under under ADP ar-22318 465 4 siege siege NOUN ar-22318 465 5 . . PUNCT ar-22318 466 1 canadian canadian ADJ ar-22318 466 2 dimension dimension NOUN ar-22318 466 3 : : PUNCT ar-22318 466 4 toolkit toolkit NOUN ar-22318 466 5 for for ADP ar-22318 466 6 a a DET ar-22318 466 7 new new ADJ ar-22318 466 8 canada canada PROPN ar-22318 466 9 . . PUNCT ar-22318 467 1 winnipeg winnipeg PROPN ar-22318 467 2 : : PUNCT ar-22318 467 3 canadian canadian ADJ ar-22318 467 4 dimension dimension NOUN ar-22318 467 5 . . PUNCT ar-22318 468 1 watson watson PROPN ar-22318 468 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 468 3 h.g h.g PROPN ar-22318 468 4 . . PUNCT ar-22318 468 5 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 468 6 november november PROPN ar-22318 468 7 4 4 NUM ar-22318 468 8 , , PUNCT ar-22318 468 9 2013a 2013a NUM ar-22318 468 10 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 468 11 . . PUNCT ar-22318 469 1 young young ADJ ar-22318 469 2 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 469 3 fight fight VERB ar-22318 469 4 for for ADP ar-22318 469 5 representation representation NOUN ar-22318 469 6 at at ADP ar-22318 469 7 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 469 8 national national PROPN ar-22318 469 9 convention convention PROPN ar-22318 469 10 . . PUNCT ar-22318 470 1 rabble.ca rabble.ca X ar-22318 470 2 . . PUNCT ar-22318 471 1 available available ADJ ar-22318 471 2 at at ADP ar-22318 471 3 : : PUNCT ar-22318 471 4 http://rabble.ca/news/2013/11/ http://rabble.ca/news/2013/11/ PROPN ar-22318 471 5 young young ADJ ar-22318 471 6 - - PUNCT ar-22318 471 7 workers worker NOUN ar-22318 471 8 - - PUNCT ar-22318 471 9 fight fight NOUN ar-22318 471 10 - - PUNCT ar-22318 471 11 representation representation NOUN ar-22318 471 12 - - PUNCT ar-22318 471 13 cupe cupe NOUN ar-22318 471 14 - - PUNCT ar-22318 471 15 national national ADJ ar-22318 471 16 - - PUNCT ar-22318 471 17 convention convention NOUN ar-22318 471 18 . . PUNCT ar-22318 472 1 watson watson PROPN ar-22318 472 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 472 3 h.g h.g PROPN ar-22318 472 4 . . PUNCT ar-22318 473 1 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 473 2 december december PROPN ar-22318 473 3 30 30 NUM ar-22318 473 4 , , PUNCT ar-22318 473 5 2013b 2013b NUM ar-22318 473 6 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 473 7 . . PUNCT ar-22318 474 1 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 474 2 denies deny VERB ar-22318 474 3 membership membership NOUN ar-22318 474 4 to to ADP ar-22318 474 5 carleton carleton PROPN ar-22318 474 6 residence residence NOUN ar-22318 474 7 fellows fellow NOUN ar-22318 474 8 . . PUNCT ar-22318 475 1 rabble.ca rabble.ca X ar-22318 475 2 . . PUNCT ar-22318 475 3 available available ADJ ar-22318 475 4 at at ADP ar-22318 475 5 : : PUNCT ar-22318 475 6 http://rabble.ca/news/2013/12/ http://rabble.ca/news/2013/12/ NOUN ar-22318 475 7 cupe cupe NOUN ar-22318 475 8 - - PUNCT ar-22318 475 9 denies denie NOUN ar-22318 475 10 - - PUNCT ar-22318 475 11 membership membership NOUN ar-22318 475 12 - - PUNCT ar-22318 475 13 to to ADP ar-22318 475 14 - - PUNCT ar-22318 475 15 carleton carleton NOUN ar-22318 475 16 - - PUNCT ar-22318 475 17 residence residence NOUN ar-22318 475 18 - - PUNCT ar-22318 475 19 fellows fellow NOUN ar-22318 475 20 . . PUNCT ar-22318 476 1 accessed access VERB ar-22318 476 2 3 3 NUM ar-22318 476 3 october october PROPN ar-22318 476 4 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 476 5 . . PUNCT ar-22318 477 1 watson watson PROPN ar-22318 477 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 477 3 h. h. PROPN ar-22318 477 4 g. g. PROPN ar-22318 477 5 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 477 6 january january PROPN ar-22318 477 7 29 29 NUM ar-22318 477 8 , , PUNCT ar-22318 477 9 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 477 10 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 477 11 . . PUNCT ar-22318 478 1 cupe cupe PROPN ar-22318 478 2 reverses reverse VERB ar-22318 478 3 , , PUNCT ar-22318 478 4 invites invite VERB ar-22318 478 5 carleton carleton PROPN ar-22318 478 6 fellows fellow NOUN ar-22318 478 7 to to PART ar-22318 478 8 unionize unionize VERB ar-22318 478 9 . . PUNCT ar-22318 479 1 rabble rabble ADJ ar-22318 479 2 news news PROPN ar-22318 479 3 . . PUNCT ar-22318 480 1 available available ADJ ar-22318 480 2 at at ADP ar-22318 480 3 : : PUNCT ar-22318 480 4 http://rabble.ca/news/2014/01/ http://rabble.ca/news/2014/01/ ADP ar-22318 480 5 cupe cupe NOUN ar-22318 480 6 - - PUNCT ar-22318 480 7 reverses reverse VERB ar-22318 480 8 - - PUNCT ar-22318 480 9 invites invite NOUN ar-22318 480 10 - - PUNCT ar-22318 480 11 carleton carleton NOUN ar-22318 480 12 - - PUNCT ar-22318 480 13 fellows fellow NOUN ar-22318 480 14 - - PUNCT ar-22318 480 15 to to ADP ar-22318 480 16 - - PUNCT ar-22318 480 17 unionize unionize ADJ ar-22318 480 18 . . PUNCT ar-22318 481 1 accessed access VERB ar-22318 481 2 8 8 NUM ar-22318 481 3 june june PROPN ar-22318 481 4 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 481 5 . . PUNCT ar-22318 482 1 yalnizyan yalnizyan PROPN ar-22318 482 2 , , PUNCT ar-22318 482 3 a. a. PROPN ar-22318 482 4 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 482 5 march march PROPN ar-22318 482 6 25 25 NUM ar-22318 482 7 , , PUNCT ar-22318 482 8 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 482 9 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 482 10 . . PUNCT ar-22318 483 1 what what PRON ar-22318 483 2 the the DET ar-22318 483 3 federal federal ADJ ar-22318 483 4 government government NOUN ar-22318 483 5 could could AUX ar-22318 483 6 do do VERB ar-22318 483 7 if if SCONJ ar-22318 483 8 it it PRON ar-22318 483 9 really really ADV ar-22318 483 10 wanted want VERB ar-22318 483 11 to to PART ar-22318 483 12 reduce reduce VERB ar-22318 483 13 youth youth NOUN ar-22318 483 14 unemployment unemployment NOUN ar-22318 483 15 : : PUNCT ar-22318 483 16 submission submission NOUN ar-22318 483 17 to to ADP ar-22318 483 18 the the DET ar-22318 483 19 house house NOUN ar-22318 483 20 of of ADP ar-22318 483 21 commons commons PROPN ar-22318 483 22 standing standing PROPN ar-22318 483 23 committee committee PROPN ar-22318 483 24 on on ADP ar-22318 483 25 finance finance NOUN ar-22318 483 26 study study NOUN ar-22318 483 27 of of ADP ar-22318 483 28 youth youth NOUN ar-22318 483 29 unemployment unemployment NOUN ar-22318 483 30 , , PUNCT ar-22318 483 31 march march PROPN ar-22318 483 32 25 25 NUM ar-22318 483 33 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 483 34 . . PUNCT ar-22318 484 1 canadian canadian ADJ ar-22318 484 2 centre centre NOUN ar-22318 484 3 for for ADP ar-22318 484 4 policy policy NOUN ar-22318 484 5 alternatives alternative NOUN ar-22318 484 6 ( ( PUNCT ar-22318 484 7 ccpa ccpa NOUN ar-22318 484 8 ) ) PUNCT ar-22318 484 9 . . PUNCT ar-22318 485 1 available available ADJ ar-22318 485 2 at at ADP ar-22318 485 3 : : PUNCT ar-22318 485 4 https://www.policyalternatives.ca/sites/default/ https://www.policyalternatives.ca/sites/default/ ADJ ar-22318 485 5 files file NOUN ar-22318 485 6 / / SYM ar-22318 485 7 uploads upload NOUN ar-22318 485 8 / / SYM ar-22318 485 9 publications publication NOUN ar-22318 485 10 / / SYM ar-22318 485 11 national%20office/2014/04 national%20office/2014/04 ADJ ar-22318 485 12 / / SYM ar-22318 485 13 youth youth NOUN ar-22318 485 14 _ _ PUNCT ar-22318 485 15 unemployment_finance_committee.pdf unemployment_finance_committee.pdf NOUN ar-22318 485 16 . . PUNCT ar-22318 486 1 accessed access VERB ar-22318 486 2 3 3 NUM ar-22318 486 3 october october PROPN ar-22318 486 4 2014 2014 NUM ar-22318 486 5 . . PUNCT