id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ar-22393	1	1	challenging	challenge	VERB
ar-22393	1	2	the	the	DET
ar-22393	1	3	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	1	4	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	1	5	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22393	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	1	7	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	1	9	other	other	ADJ
ar-22393	1	10	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	1	11	|	|	ADV
ar-22393	1	12	55	55	NUM
ar-22393	1	13	challenging	challenge	VERB
ar-22393	1	14	the	the	DET
ar-22393	1	15	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	1	16	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	1	17	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22393	1	18	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	1	19	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	1	20	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	1	21	other	other	ADJ
ar-22393	1	22	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	1	23	stephen	stephen	PROPN
ar-22393	1	24	mcbride1	mcbride1	PROPN
ar-22393	1	25	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	1	26	jacob	jacob	PROPN
ar-22393	1	27	muirhead2	muirhead2	PROPN
ar-22393	1	28	abstract	abstract	PROPN
ar-22393	1	29	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	1	30	the	the	DET
ar-22393	1	31	existence	existence	NOUN
ar-22393	1	32	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	1	33	a	a	DET
ar-22393	1	34	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	1	35	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	1	36	sector	sector	NOUN
ar-22393	1	37	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	1	38	nothing	nothing	PRON
ar-22393	1	39	new	new	ADJ
ar-22393	1	40	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	1	41	nor	nor	CCONJ
ar-22393	1	42	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	1	43	efforts	effort	NOUN
ar-22393	1	44	to	to	PART
ar-22393	1	45	resist	resist	VERB
ar-22393	1	46	the	the	DET
ar-22393	1	47	conditions	condition	NOUN
ar-22393	1	48	experienced	experience	VERB
ar-22393	1	49	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	1	50	people	people	NOUN
ar-22393	1	51	whose	whose	DET
ar-22393	1	52	incomes	income	NOUN
ar-22393	1	53	typically	typically	ADV
ar-22393	1	54	fall	fall	VERB
ar-22393	1	55	below	below	ADP
ar-22393	1	56	the	the	DET
ar-22393	1	57	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ar-22393	1	58	line	line	NOUN
ar-22393	1	59	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	2	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	2	2	recent	recent	ADJ
ar-22393	2	3	decades	decade	NOUN
ar-22393	2	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	2	5	under	under	ADP
ar-22393	2	6	the	the	DET
ar-22393	2	7	rubric	rubric	NOUN
ar-22393	2	8	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	2	9	neoliberalism	neoliberalism	NOUN
ar-22393	2	10	structural	structural	ADJ
ar-22393	2	11	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	2	12	political	political	ADJ
ar-22393	2	13	factors	factor	NOUN
ar-22393	2	14	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	2	15	many	many	ADJ
ar-22393	2	16	western	western	ADJ
ar-22393	2	17	states	state	NOUN
ar-22393	2	18	have	have	AUX
ar-22393	2	19	combined	combine	VERB
ar-22393	2	20	to	to	PART
ar-22393	2	21	expand	expand	VERB
ar-22393	2	22	the	the	DET
ar-22393	2	23	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	2	24	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	2	25	sector	sector	NOUN
ar-22393	2	26	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	3	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	3	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ar-22393	3	3	terms	term	NOUN
ar-22393	3	4	this	this	PRON
ar-22393	3	5	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	3	6	represented	represent	VERB
ar-22393	3	7	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	3	8	intensified	intensify	VERB
ar-22393	3	9	efforts	effort	NOUN
ar-22393	3	10	to	to	PART
ar-22393	3	11	flexibilize	flexibilize	VERB
ar-22393	3	12	the	the	DET
ar-22393	3	13	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22393	3	14	market	market	NOUN
ar-22393	3	15	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	3	16	to	to	PART
ar-22393	3	17	impose	impose	VERB
ar-22393	3	18	conditionality	conditionality	NOUN
ar-22393	3	19	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	3	20	the	the	DET
ar-22393	3	21	receipt	receipt	NOUN
ar-22393	3	22	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	3	23	social	social	ADJ
ar-22393	3	24	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ar-22393	3	25	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	4	1	various	various	ADJ
ar-22393	4	2	social	social	ADJ
ar-22393	4	3	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	4	4	political	political	ADJ
ar-22393	4	5	forces	force	NOUN
ar-22393	4	6	have	have	AUX
ar-22393	4	7	pushed	push	VERB
ar-22393	4	8	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	4	9	policies	policy	NOUN
ar-22393	4	10	to	to	PART
ar-22393	4	11	address	address	VERB
ar-22393	4	12	issues	issue	NOUN
ar-22393	4	13	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	4	14	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	4	15	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	4	16	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	4	17	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ar-22393	4	18	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	5	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	5	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ar-22393	5	3	recognizes	recognize	VERB
ar-22393	5	4	the	the	DET
ar-22393	5	5	intersection	intersection	NOUN
ar-22393	5	6	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	5	7	social	social	ADJ
ar-22393	5	8	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	5	9	labour	labour	ADJ
ar-22393	5	10	market	market	NOUN
ar-22393	5	11	policies	policy	NOUN
ar-22393	5	12	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22393	5	13	focuses	focus	VERB
ar-22393	5	14	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	5	15	the	the	DET
ar-22393	5	16	latter	latter	ADJ
ar-22393	5	17	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	6	1	it	it	PRON
ar-22393	6	2	opens	open	VERB
ar-22393	6	3	with	with	ADP
ar-22393	6	4	an	an	DET
ar-22393	6	5	historical	historical	ADJ
ar-22393	6	6	overview	overview	NOUN
ar-22393	6	7	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	6	8	efforts	effort	NOUN
ar-22393	6	9	to	to	PART
ar-22393	6	10	address	address	VERB
ar-22393	6	11	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	6	12	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	6	13	that	that	PRON
ar-22393	6	14	touches	touch	VERB
ar-22393	6	15	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	6	16	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
ar-22393	6	17	councils	council	NOUN
ar-22393	6	18	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	6	19	the	the	DET
ar-22393	6	20	u.k	u.k	PROPN
ar-22393	6	21	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	6	22	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	6	23	the	the	DET
ar-22393	6	24	awards	award	NOUN
ar-22393	6	25	system	system	NOUN
ar-22393	6	26	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	6	27	australia	australia	PROPN
ar-22393	6	28	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	7	1	it	it	PRON
ar-22393	7	2	then	then	ADV
ar-22393	7	3	moves	move	VERB
ar-22393	7	4	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	7	5	to	to	PART
ar-22393	7	6	analyze	analyze	VERB
ar-22393	7	7	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ar-22393	7	8	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	7	9	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	7	10	policy	policy	NOUN
ar-22393	7	11	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	7	12	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
ar-22393	7	13	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	7	14	a	a	DET
ar-22393	7	15	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	7	16	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	7	17	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	8	1	we	we	PRON
ar-22393	8	2	then	then	ADV
ar-22393	8	3	turn	turn	VERB
ar-22393	8	4	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	8	5	the	the	DET
ar-22393	8	6	discourses	discourse	NOUN
ar-22393	8	7	/	/	SYM
ar-22393	8	8	argumentation	argumentation	NOUN
ar-22393	8	9	associated	associate	VERB
ar-22393	8	10	with	with	ADP
ar-22393	8	11	these	these	DET
ar-22393	8	12	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ar-22393	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	8	14	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	8	15	those	those	PRON
ar-22393	8	16	employed	employ	VERB
ar-22393	8	17	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	8	18	opposition	opposition	NOUN
ar-22393	8	19	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	8	20	them	they	PRON
ar-22393	8	21	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	9	1	our	our	PRON
ar-22393	9	2	goal	goal	NOUN
ar-22393	9	3	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	9	4	to	to	PART
ar-22393	9	5	understand	understand	VERB
ar-22393	9	6	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	9	7	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ar-22393	9	8	the	the	DET
ar-22393	9	9	arguments	argument	NOUN
ar-22393	9	10	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ar-22393	9	11	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22393	9	12	move	move	VERB
ar-22393	9	13	beyond	beyond	ADP
ar-22393	9	14	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ar-22393	9	15	to	to	PART
ar-22393	9	16	identify	identify	VERB
ar-22393	9	17	the	the	DET
ar-22393	9	18	conditions	condition	NOUN
ar-22393	9	19	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	9	20	which	which	PRON
ar-22393	9	21	particular	particular	ADJ
ar-22393	9	22	means	mean	NOUN
ar-22393	9	23	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	9	24	addressing	address	VERB
ar-22393	9	25	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	9	26	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	9	27	can	can	AUX
ar-22393	9	28	succeed	succeed	VERB
ar-22393	9	29	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	10	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ar-22393	10	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	10	3	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	10	4	incomes	income	NOUN
ar-22393	10	5	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	10	6	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	10	7	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	10	8	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	10	9	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	10	10	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	10	11	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	10	12	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	10	13	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	10	14	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	10	15	labour	labour	ADJ
ar-22393	10	16	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	10	17	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	10	18	seem	seem	VERB
ar-22393	10	19	endemic	endemic	ADJ
ar-22393	10	20	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	10	21	capitalist	capitalist	VERB
ar-22393	10	22	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22393	10	23	systems	system	NOUN
ar-22393	10	24	though	though	SCONJ
ar-22393	10	25	the	the	DET
ar-22393	10	26	size	size	NOUN
ar-22393	10	27	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	10	28	the	the	DET
ar-22393	10	29	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	10	30	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	10	31	sector	sector	NOUN
ar-22393	10	32	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	10	33	its	its	PRON
ar-22393	10	34	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ar-22393	10	35	can	can	AUX
ar-22393	10	36	vary	vary	VERB
ar-22393	10	37	over	over	ADP
ar-22393	10	38	time	time	NOUN
ar-22393	10	39	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	11	1	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ar-22393	11	2	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	11	3	the	the	DET
ar-22393	11	4	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	11	5	waged	waged	NOUN
ar-22393	11	6	include	include	VERB
ar-22393	11	7	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ar-22393	11	8	accounts	account	NOUN
ar-22393	11	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	11	10	such	such	ADJ
ar-22393	11	11	as	as	ADP
ar-22393	11	12	that	that	PRON
ar-22393	11	13	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	11	14	marx	marx	PROPN
ar-22393	11	15	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	11	16	which	which	PRON
ar-22393	11	17	an	an	DET
ar-22393	11	18	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ar-22393	11	19	reserve	reserve	NOUN
ar-22393	11	20	army	army	NOUN
ar-22393	11	21	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	11	22	the	the	DET
ar-22393	11	23	unemployed	unemployed	ADJ
ar-22393	11	24	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	11	25	underemployed	underemployed	ADJ
ar-22393	11	26	serves	serve	VERB
ar-22393	11	27	to	to	PART
ar-22393	11	28	depress	depress	VERB
ar-22393	11	29	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	11	30	generally	generally	ADV
ar-22393	11	31	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	11	32	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22393	11	33	keynes	keyne	NOUN
ar-22393	11	34	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	11	35	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	11	36	whom	whom	PRON
ar-22393	11	37	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
ar-22393	11	38	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	11	39	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
ar-22393	11	40	demand	demand	NOUN
ar-22393	11	41	could	could	AUX
ar-22393	11	42	trigger	trigger	VERB
ar-22393	11	43	depression	depression	NOUN
ar-22393	11	44	with	with	ADP
ar-22393	11	45	the	the	DET
ar-22393	11	46	same	same	ADJ
ar-22393	11	47	effect	effect	NOUN
ar-22393	11	48	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	12	1	orthodox	orthodox	ADJ
ar-22393	12	2	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22393	12	3	accounts	account	NOUN
ar-22393	12	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
ar-22393	12	5	a	a	DET
ar-22393	12	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ar-22393	12	7	between	between	ADP
ar-22393	12	8	possession	possession	NOUN
ar-22393	12	9	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	12	10	human	human	ADJ
ar-22393	12	11	capital	capital	NOUN
ar-22393	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	12	13	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ar-22393	12	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	12	15	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	12	16	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	12	17	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	13	1	here	here	ADV
ar-22393	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	13	3	the	the	DET
ar-22393	13	4	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ar-22393	13	5	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	13	6	being	be	AUX
ar-22393	13	7	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	13	8	waged	waged	NOUN
ar-22393	13	9	lies	lie	NOUN
ar-22393	13	10	with	with	ADP
ar-22393	13	11	the	the	DET
ar-22393	13	12	individual	individual	NOUN
ar-22393	13	13	who	who	PRON
ar-22393	13	14	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	13	15	neglected	neglect	VERB
ar-22393	13	16	to	to	PART
ar-22393	13	17	acquire	acquire	VERB
ar-22393	13	18	the	the	DET
ar-22393	13	19	right	right	ADJ
ar-22393	13	20	amount	amount	NOUN
ar-22393	13	21	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	13	22	type	type	NOUN
ar-22393	13	23	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	13	24	human	human	ADJ
ar-22393	13	25	capital	capital	NOUN
ar-22393	13	26	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	13	27	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	13	28	1	1	NUM
ar-22393	13	29	stephen	stephen	PROPN
ar-22393	13	30	mcbride	mcbride	PROPN
ar-22393	13	31	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	13	32	professor	professor	NOUN
ar-22393	13	33	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	13	34	canada	canada	PROPN
ar-22393	13	35	research	research	PROPN
ar-22393	13	36	chair	chair	NOUN
ar-22393	13	37	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	13	38	public	public	ADJ
ar-22393	13	39	policy	policy	NOUN
ar-22393	13	40	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	13	41	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ar-22393	13	42	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	13	43	the	the	DET
ar-22393	13	44	department	department	NOUN
ar-22393	13	45	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	13	46	political	political	ADJ
ar-22393	13	47	science	science	NOUN
ar-22393	13	48	at	at	ADP
ar-22393	13	49	mcmaster	mcmaster	PROPN
ar-22393	13	50	university	university	PROPN
ar-22393	13	51	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	14	1	2	2	NUM
ar-22393	14	2	jacob	jacob	PROPN
ar-22393	14	3	muirhead	muirhead	NOUN
ar-22393	14	4	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	14	5	a	a	DET
ar-22393	14	6	phd	phd	NOUN
ar-22393	14	7	student	student	NOUN
ar-22393	14	8	at	at	ADP
ar-22393	14	9	mcmaster	mcmaster	PROPN
ar-22393	14	10	university	university	PROPN
ar-22393	14	11	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	14	12	the	the	DET
ar-22393	14	13	department	department	NOUN
ar-22393	14	14	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	14	15	political	political	ADJ
ar-22393	14	16	science	science	NOUN
ar-22393	14	17	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	15	1	56	56	NUM
ar-22393	15	2	|	|	ADV
ar-22393	15	3	precarious	precarious	ADJ
ar-22393	15	4	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	15	5	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	15	6	the	the	DET
ar-22393	15	7	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ar-22393	15	8	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	15	9	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	15	10	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	15	11	who	who	PRON
ar-22393	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	15	13	as	as	ADP
ar-22393	15	14	a	a	DET
ar-22393	15	15	result	result	NOUN
ar-22393	15	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	15	17	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	15	18	less	less	ADV
ar-22393	15	19	productive	productive	ADJ
ar-22393	15	20	than	than	ADP
ar-22393	15	21	his	his	PRON
ar-22393	15	22	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22393	15	23	her	her	PRON
ar-22393	15	24	peers	peer	NOUN
ar-22393	15	25	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	15	26	endures	endure	VERB
ar-22393	15	27	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	15	28	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	15	29	as	as	ADP
ar-22393	15	30	a	a	DET
ar-22393	15	31	consequence	consequence	NOUN
ar-22393	15	32	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	16	1	human	human	ADJ
ar-22393	16	2	capital	capital	NOUN
ar-22393	16	3	theory	theory	NOUN
ar-22393	16	4	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	16	5	open	open	ADJ
ar-22393	16	6	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	16	7	a	a	DET
ar-22393	16	8	number	number	NOUN
ar-22393	16	9	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	16	10	significant	significant	ADJ
ar-22393	16	11	objections	objection	NOUN
ar-22393	16	12	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	16	13	see	see	VERB
ar-22393	16	14	mcbride	mcbride	PROPN
ar-22393	16	15	2000	2000	NUM
ar-22393	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	16	17	172	172	NUM
ar-22393	16	18	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	16	19	6	6	NUM
ar-22393	16	20	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	16	21	which	which	PRON
ar-22393	16	22	undermine	undermine	VERB
ar-22393	16	23	its	its	PRON
ar-22393	16	24	value	value	NOUN
ar-22393	16	25	as	as	ADP
ar-22393	16	26	an	an	DET
ar-22393	16	27	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ar-22393	16	28	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	16	29	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	16	30	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	16	31	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	17	1	although	although	SCONJ
ar-22393	17	2	there	there	PRON
ar-22393	17	3	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	17	4	never	never	ADV
ar-22393	17	5	been	be	AUX
ar-22393	17	6	a	a	DET
ar-22393	17	7	time	time	NOUN
ar-22393	17	8	when	when	SCONJ
ar-22393	17	9	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	17	10	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	17	11	were	be	AUX
ar-22393	17	12	unproblematic	unproblematic	ADJ
ar-22393	17	13	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	17	14	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
ar-22393	17	15	society	society	NOUN
ar-22393	17	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	17	17	the	the	DET
ar-22393	17	18	post	post	ADJ
ar-22393	17	19	-	-	ADJ
ar-22393	17	20	war	war	ADJ
ar-22393	17	21	period	period	NOUN
ar-22393	17	22	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	17	23	which	which	PRON
ar-22393	17	24	keynesian	keynesian	ADJ
ar-22393	17	25	ideas	idea	NOUN
ar-22393	17	26	informed	inform	VERB
ar-22393	17	27	public	public	ADJ
ar-22393	17	28	policy	policy	NOUN
ar-22393	17	29	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	17	30	unions	union	NOUN
ar-22393	17	31	tended	tend	VERB
ar-22393	17	32	to	to	PART
ar-22393	17	33	be	be	AUX
ar-22393	17	34	stronger	strong	ADJ
ar-22393	17	35	than	than	ADP
ar-22393	17	36	either	either	CCONJ
ar-22393	17	37	before	before	ADP
ar-22393	17	38	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22393	17	39	since	since	ADV
ar-22393	17	40	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	17	41	a	a	DET
ar-22393	17	42	relatively	relatively	ADV
ar-22393	17	43	generous	generous	ADJ
ar-22393	17	44	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ar-22393	17	45	state	state	NOUN
ar-22393	17	46	came	come	VERB
ar-22393	17	47	into	into	ADP
ar-22393	17	48	being	being	NOUN
ar-22393	17	49	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	17	50	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	17	51	income	income	NOUN
ar-22393	17	52	disparities	disparity	NOUN
ar-22393	17	53	became	become	VERB
ar-22393	17	54	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
ar-22393	17	55	more	more	ADV
ar-22393	17	56	equal	equal	ADJ
ar-22393	17	57	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	17	58	represented	represent	VERB
ar-22393	17	59	an	an	DET
ar-22393	17	60	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
ar-22393	17	61	era	era	NOUN
ar-22393	17	62	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	18	1	with	with	ADP
ar-22393	18	2	its	its	PRON
ar-22393	18	3	demise	demise	NOUN
ar-22393	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	18	5	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	18	6	waged	wage	VERB
ar-22393	18	7	employment	employment	NOUN
ar-22393	18	8	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	18	9	grown	grow	VERB
ar-22393	18	10	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	18	11	most	most	ADJ
ar-22393	18	12	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
ar-22393	18	13	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	18	14	see	see	VERB
ar-22393	18	15	standing	stand	VERB
ar-22393	18	16	1999	1999	NUM
ar-22393	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	18	18	208	208	NUM
ar-22393	18	19	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	18	20	221	221	NUM
ar-22393	18	21	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	18	22	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	19	1	this	this	DET
ar-22393	19	2	article	article	NOUN
ar-22393	19	3	focuses	focus	VERB
ar-22393	19	4	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	19	5	efforts	effort	NOUN
ar-22393	19	6	to	to	PART
ar-22393	19	7	deal	deal	VERB
ar-22393	19	8	with	with	ADP
ar-22393	19	9	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	19	10	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	19	11	through	through	ADP
ar-22393	19	12	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ar-22393	19	13	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	19	14	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	19	15	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	19	17	more	more	ADV
ar-22393	19	18	recently	recently	ADV
ar-22393	19	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	19	20	through	through	ADP
ar-22393	19	21	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	19	22	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	19	23	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
ar-22393	19	24	that	that	PRON
ar-22393	19	25	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ar-22393	19	26	either	either	CCONJ
ar-22393	19	27	government	government	NOUN
ar-22393	19	28	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22393	19	29	private	private	ADJ
ar-22393	19	30	employers	employer	NOUN
ar-22393	19	31	to	to	PART
ar-22393	19	32	pay	pay	VERB
ar-22393	19	33	rates	rate	NOUN
ar-22393	19	34	that	that	PRON
ar-22393	19	35	enable	enable	VERB
ar-22393	19	36	basic	basic	ADJ
ar-22393	19	37	survival	survival	NOUN
ar-22393	19	38	above	above	ADP
ar-22393	19	39	the	the	DET
ar-22393	19	40	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ar-22393	19	41	rate	rate	NOUN
ar-22393	19	42	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	20	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	20	2	latter	latter	ADJ
ar-22393	20	3	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	20	4	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	20	5	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
ar-22393	20	6	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	20	7	a	a	DET
ar-22393	20	8	response	response	NOUN
ar-22393	20	9	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	20	10	the	the	DET
ar-22393	20	11	continued	continued	ADJ
ar-22393	20	12	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	20	13	expanding	expand	VERB
ar-22393	20	14	presence	presence	NOUN
ar-22393	20	15	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	20	16	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	20	17	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	20	18	sectors	sector	NOUN
ar-22393	20	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	20	20	even	even	ADV
ar-22393	20	21	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	20	22	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
ar-22393	20	23	that	that	PRON
ar-22393	20	24	have	have	VERB
ar-22393	20	25	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ar-22393	20	26	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	20	27	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	20	28	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	21	1	typically	typically	ADV
ar-22393	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	21	3	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	21	4	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	21	5	rates	rate	NOUN
ar-22393	21	6	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	21	7	at	at	ADP
ar-22393	21	8	levels	level	NOUN
ar-22393	21	9	that	that	PRON
ar-22393	21	10	consign	consign	VERB
ar-22393	21	11	their	their	PRON
ar-22393	21	12	recipients	recipient	NOUN
ar-22393	21	13	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	21	14	lives	life	NOUN
ar-22393	21	15	below	below	ADP
ar-22393	21	16	the	the	DET
ar-22393	21	17	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ar-22393	21	18	level	level	NOUN
ar-22393	21	19	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	22	1	however	however	ADV
ar-22393	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	22	3	other	other	ADJ
ar-22393	22	4	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ar-22393	22	5	to	to	PART
ar-22393	22	6	address	address	VERB
ar-22393	22	7	the	the	DET
ar-22393	22	8	issue	issue	NOUN
ar-22393	22	9	have	have	AUX
ar-22393	22	10	been	be	AUX
ar-22393	22	11	attempted	attempt	VERB
ar-22393	22	12	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	22	13	we	we	PRON
ar-22393	22	14	provide	provide	VERB
ar-22393	22	15	a	a	DET
ar-22393	22	16	brief	brief	ADJ
ar-22393	22	17	historical	historical	ADJ
ar-22393	22	18	outline	outline	NOUN
ar-22393	22	19	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	22	20	two	two	NUM
ar-22393	22	21	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	22	22	them	they	PRON
ar-22393	22	23	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	23	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	23	2	the	the	DET
ar-22393	23	3	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ar-22393	23	4	battle	battle	NOUN
ar-22393	23	5	against	against	ADP
ar-22393	23	6	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	23	7	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	23	8	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	23	9	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ar-22393	23	10	we	we	PRON
ar-22393	23	11	focus	focus	VERB
ar-22393	23	12	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	23	13	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	23	14	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	23	15	thus	thus	ADV
ar-22393	23	16	the	the	DET
ar-22393	23	17	labour	labour	ADJ
ar-22393	23	18	market	market	NOUN
ar-22393	23	19	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	23	20	this	this	DET
ar-22393	23	21	article	article	NOUN
ar-22393	23	22	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	24	1	however	however	ADV
ar-22393	24	2	it	it	PRON
ar-22393	24	3	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	24	4	important	important	ADJ
ar-22393	24	5	to	to	PART
ar-22393	24	6	keep	keep	VERB
ar-22393	24	7	all	all	DET
ar-22393	24	8	options	option	NOUN
ar-22393	24	9	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	24	10	mind	mind	NOUN
ar-22393	24	11	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	24	12	to	to	PART
ar-22393	24	13	consider	consider	VERB
ar-22393	24	14	also	also	ADV
ar-22393	24	15	the	the	DET
ar-22393	24	16	intersection	intersection	NOUN
ar-22393	24	17	between	between	ADP
ar-22393	24	18	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	24	19	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	24	20	the	the	DET
ar-22393	24	21	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22393	24	22	social	social	ADJ
ar-22393	24	23	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	24	24	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22393	24	25	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	24	26	as	as	SCONJ
ar-22393	24	27	represented	represent	VERB
ar-22393	24	28	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	24	29	various	various	ADJ
ar-22393	24	30	income	income	NOUN
ar-22393	24	31	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22393	24	32	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	24	33	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	24	34	kind	kind	NOUN
ar-22393	24	35	supports	support	NOUN
ar-22393	24	36	that	that	PRON
ar-22393	24	37	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	24	38	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	24	39	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22393	24	40	could	could	AUX
ar-22393	24	41	be	be	AUX
ar-22393	24	42	available	available	ADJ
ar-22393	24	43	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	24	44	those	those	PRON
ar-22393	24	45	with	with	ADP
ar-22393	24	46	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ar-22393	24	47	market	market	NOUN
ar-22393	24	48	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	24	49	generated	generate	VERB
ar-22393	24	50	income	income	NOUN
ar-22393	24	51	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	25	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	25	2	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	25	3	waged	waged	NOUN
ar-22393	25	4	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	25	5	part	part	NOUN
ar-22393	25	6	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	25	7	a	a	DET
ar-22393	25	8	larger	large	ADJ
ar-22393	25	9	group	group	NOUN
ar-22393	25	10	comprising	comprise	VERB
ar-22393	25	11	all	all	DET
ar-22393	25	12	those	those	PRON
ar-22393	25	13	who	who	PRON
ar-22393	25	14	have	have	VERB
ar-22393	25	15	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	25	16	incomes	income	NOUN
ar-22393	25	17	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	26	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	26	2	first	first	ADJ
ar-22393	26	3	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ar-22393	26	4	method	method	NOUN
ar-22393	26	5	was	be	AUX
ar-22393	26	6	used	use	VERB
ar-22393	26	7	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	26	8	britain	britain	PROPN
ar-22393	26	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	26	10	was	be	AUX
ar-22393	26	11	to	to	PART
ar-22393	26	12	establish	establish	VERB
ar-22393	26	13	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	26	14	councils	council	NOUN
ar-22393	26	15	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	26	16	a	a	DET
ar-22393	26	17	number	number	NOUN
ar-22393	26	18	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	26	19	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	26	20	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	26	21	waged	wage	VERB
ar-22393	26	22	sectors	sector	NOUN
ar-22393	26	23	such	such	ADJ
ar-22393	26	24	as	as	ADP
ar-22393	26	25	retail	retail	NOUN
ar-22393	26	26	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	26	27	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
ar-22393	26	28	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	26	29	social	social	ADJ
ar-22393	26	30	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	26	31	child	child	NOUN
ar-22393	26	32	care	care	NOUN
ar-22393	26	33	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	26	34	food	food	NOUN
ar-22393	26	35	processing	processing	NOUN
ar-22393	26	36	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	26	37	cleaning	cleaning	NOUN
ar-22393	26	38	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	26	39	textiles	textile	NOUN
ar-22393	26	40	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	26	41	clothing	clothing	NOUN
ar-22393	26	42	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	26	43	hairdressing	hairdressing	NOUN
ar-22393	26	44	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	27	1	founded	found	VERB
ar-22393	27	2	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	27	3	1909	1909	NUM
ar-22393	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	27	5	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	27	6	bayliss	bayliss	PROPN
ar-22393	27	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	27	8	1962	1962	NUM
ar-22393	27	9	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	27	10	they	they	PRON
ar-22393	27	11	were	be	AUX
ar-22393	27	12	eventually	eventually	ADV
ar-22393	27	13	abolished	abolish	VERB
ar-22393	27	14	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	27	15	1993	1993	NUM
ar-22393	27	16	under	under	ADP
ar-22393	27	17	the	the	DET
ar-22393	27	18	conservative	conservative	ADJ
ar-22393	27	19	government	government	NOUN
ar-22393	27	20	’s	’s	PART
ar-22393	27	21	deregulation	deregulation	NOUN
ar-22393	27	22	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	27	23	the	the	DET
ar-22393	27	24	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22393	27	25	market	market	NOUN
ar-22393	27	26	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ar-22393	27	27	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	28	1	defenders	defender	NOUN
ar-22393	28	2	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	28	3	the	the	DET
ar-22393	28	4	councils	council	NOUN
ar-22393	28	5	fought	fight	VERB
ar-22393	28	6	to	to	PART
ar-22393	28	7	preserve	preserve	VERB
ar-22393	28	8	them	they	PRON
ar-22393	28	9	based	base	VERB
ar-22393	28	10	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	28	11	research	research	NOUN
ar-22393	28	12	findings	finding	NOUN
ar-22393	28	13	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22393	28	14	they	they	PRON
ar-22393	28	15	had	have	AUX
ar-22393	28	16	alleviated	alleviate	VERB
ar-22393	28	17	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	28	18	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	28	19	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	28	20	had	have	AUX
ar-22393	28	21	not	not	PART
ar-22393	28	22	cost	cost	VERB
ar-22393	28	23	jobs	job	NOUN
ar-22393	28	24	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	28	25	as	as	ADP
ar-22393	28	26	opponents	opponent	NOUN
ar-22393	28	27	both	both	PRON
ar-22393	28	28	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	28	29	the	the	DET
ar-22393	28	30	councils	council	NOUN
ar-22393	28	31	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	28	32	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	28	33	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	28	34	generally	generally	ADV
ar-22393	28	35	claimed	claim	VERB
ar-22393	28	36	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	29	1	once	once	SCONJ
ar-22393	29	2	they	they	PRON
ar-22393	29	3	were	be	AUX
ar-22393	29	4	abolished	abolish	VERB
ar-22393	29	5	however	however	ADV
ar-22393	29	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	29	7	it	it	PRON
ar-22393	29	8	seemed	seem	VERB
ar-22393	29	9	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22393	29	10	a	a	DET
ar-22393	29	11	national	national	ADJ
ar-22393	29	12	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	29	13	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	29	14	had	have	VERB
ar-22393	29	15	some	some	DET
ar-22393	29	16	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ar-22393	29	17	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	29	18	not	not	PART
ar-22393	29	19	least	least	ADJ
ar-22393	29	20	broader	broad	ADJ
ar-22393	29	21	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ar-22393	29	22	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	29	23	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	29	24	support	support	NOUN
ar-22393	29	25	rallied	rally	VERB
ar-22393	29	26	around	around	ADP
ar-22393	29	27	that	that	DET
ar-22393	29	28	option	option	NOUN
ar-22393	29	29	rather	rather	ADV
ar-22393	29	30	than	than	ADP
ar-22393	29	31	restoration	restoration	NOUN
ar-22393	29	32	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	29	33	the	the	DET
ar-22393	29	34	councils	council	NOUN
ar-22393	29	35	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	29	36	manning	man	VERB
ar-22393	29	37	2009	2009	NUM
ar-22393	29	38	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	29	39	cabrelli	cabrelli	PROPN
ar-22393	29	40	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	29	41	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22393	29	42	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	29	43	245	245	NUM
ar-22393	29	44	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	29	45	6	6	NUM
ar-22393	29	46	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	29	47	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	30	1	there	there	PRON
ar-22393	30	2	was	be	VERB
ar-22393	30	3	also	also	ADV
ar-22393	30	4	an	an	DET
ar-22393	30	5	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
ar-22393	30	6	system	system	NOUN
ar-22393	30	7	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	30	8	consultation	consultation	NOUN
ar-22393	30	9	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	30	10	the	the	DET
ar-22393	30	11	public	public	ADJ
ar-22393	30	12	service	service	NOUN
ar-22393	30	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
ar-22393	30	14	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	30	15	lower	low	ADJ
ar-22393	30	16	waged	wage	VERB
ar-22393	30	17	public	public	ADJ
ar-22393	30	18	servants	servant	NOUN
ar-22393	30	19	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	31	1	it	it	PRON
ar-22393	31	2	took	take	VERB
ar-22393	31	3	the	the	DET
ar-22393	31	4	form	form	NOUN
ar-22393	31	5	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	31	6	challenging	challenge	VERB
ar-22393	31	7	the	the	DET
ar-22393	31	8	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	31	9	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	31	10	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22393	31	11	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	31	12	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	31	13	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	31	14	other	other	ADJ
ar-22393	31	15	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	31	16	|	|	ADV
ar-22393	31	17	57	57	NUM
ar-22393	31	18	joint	joint	ADJ
ar-22393	31	19	consultative	consultative	ADJ
ar-22393	31	20	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ar-22393	31	21	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	31	22	commonly	commonly	ADV
ar-22393	31	23	referred	refer	VERB
ar-22393	31	24	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	31	25	as	as	ADP
ar-22393	31	26	whitley	whitley	PROPN
ar-22393	31	27	councils	council	NOUN
ar-22393	31	28	after	after	ADP
ar-22393	31	29	their	their	PRON
ar-22393	31	30	originator	originator	NOUN
ar-22393	31	31	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	31	32	john	john	PROPN
ar-22393	31	33	whitley	whitley	PROPN
ar-22393	31	34	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	31	35	whose	whose	DET
ar-22393	31	36	committee	committee	NOUN
ar-22393	31	37	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	31	38	the	the	DET
ar-22393	31	39	relations	relation	NOUN
ar-22393	31	40	between	between	ADP
ar-22393	31	41	employers	employer	NOUN
ar-22393	31	42	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	31	43	employees	employee	NOUN
ar-22393	31	44	during	during	ADP
ar-22393	31	45	world	world	NOUN
ar-22393	31	46	war	war	NOUN
ar-22393	31	47	i	i	PRON
ar-22393	31	48	recommended	recommend	VERB
ar-22393	31	49	a	a	DET
ar-22393	31	50	system	system	NOUN
ar-22393	31	51	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	31	52	regular	regular	ADJ
ar-22393	31	53	formal	formal	ADJ
ar-22393	31	54	consultative	consultative	ADJ
ar-22393	31	55	councils	council	NOUN
ar-22393	31	56	involving	involve	VERB
ar-22393	31	57	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22393	31	58	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	31	59	employers	employer	NOUN
ar-22393	31	60	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	32	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	32	2	councils	council	NOUN
ar-22393	32	3	would	would	AUX
ar-22393	32	4	be	be	AUX
ar-22393	32	5	empowered	empower	VERB
ar-22393	32	6	to	to	PART
ar-22393	32	7	cover	cover	VERB
ar-22393	32	8	any	any	DET
ar-22393	32	9	issue	issue	NOUN
ar-22393	32	10	related	relate	VERB
ar-22393	32	11	to	to	PART
ar-22393	32	12	pay	pay	VERB
ar-22393	32	13	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	32	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
ar-22393	32	15	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	32	16	service	service	NOUN
ar-22393	32	17	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	32	18	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	32	19	to	to	PART
ar-22393	32	20	refer	refer	VERB
ar-22393	32	21	issues	issue	NOUN
ar-22393	32	22	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	32	23	arbitration	arbitration	NOUN
ar-22393	32	24	if	if	SCONJ
ar-22393	32	25	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ar-22393	32	26	could	could	AUX
ar-22393	32	27	not	not	PART
ar-22393	32	28	be	be	AUX
ar-22393	32	29	reached	reach	VERB
ar-22393	32	30	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	33	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	33	2	the	the	DET
ar-22393	33	3	uk	uk	PROPN
ar-22393	33	4	a	a	DET
ar-22393	33	5	civil	civil	ADJ
ar-22393	33	6	service	service	NOUN
ar-22393	33	7	whitley	whitley	PROPN
ar-22393	33	8	council	council	PROPN
ar-22393	33	9	was	be	AUX
ar-22393	33	10	set	set	VERB
ar-22393	33	11	up	up	ADP
ar-22393	33	12	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	33	13	1919	1919	NUM
ar-22393	33	14	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	34	1	surveys	survey	NOUN
ar-22393	34	2	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	34	3	its	its	PRON
ar-22393	34	4	early	early	ADJ
ar-22393	34	5	records	record	NOUN
ar-22393	34	6	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	34	7	other	other	ADJ
ar-22393	34	8	efforts	effort	NOUN
ar-22393	34	9	to	to	PART
ar-22393	34	10	address	address	VERB
ar-22393	34	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ar-22393	34	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	34	13	reveal	reveal	VERB
ar-22393	34	14	often	often	ADV
ar-22393	34	15	archaic	archaic	ADJ
ar-22393	34	16	language	language	NOUN
ar-22393	34	17	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22393	34	18	issues	issue	NOUN
ar-22393	34	19	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	34	20	arguments	argument	NOUN
ar-22393	34	21	that	that	PRON
ar-22393	34	22	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	34	23	very	very	ADV
ar-22393	34	24	current	current	ADJ
ar-22393	34	25	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	35	1	these	these	PRON
ar-22393	35	2	apply	apply	VERB
ar-22393	35	3	both	both	PRON
ar-22393	35	4	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	35	5	public	public	ADJ
ar-22393	35	6	sector	sector	NOUN
ar-22393	35	7	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	35	8	private	private	ADJ
ar-22393	35	9	sector	sector	NOUN
ar-22393	35	10	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
ar-22393	35	11	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	35	12	more	more	ADV
ar-22393	35	13	generally	generally	ADV
ar-22393	35	14	with	with	ADP
ar-22393	35	15	regard	regard	NOUN
ar-22393	35	16	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	35	17	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	35	18	pay	pay	NOUN
ar-22393	35	19	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	35	20	what	what	PRON
ar-22393	35	21	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	35	22	now	now	ADV
ar-22393	35	23	termed	term	VERB
ar-22393	35	24	precarious	precarious	ADJ
ar-22393	35	25	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	35	26	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	36	1	demands	demand	NOUN
ar-22393	36	2	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	36	3	some	some	DET
ar-22393	36	4	kind	kind	NOUN
ar-22393	36	5	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	36	6	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	36	7	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	36	8	had	have	AUX
ar-22393	36	9	long	long	ADV
ar-22393	36	10	preceded	precede	VERB
ar-22393	36	11	the	the	DET
ar-22393	36	12	councils	council	NOUN
ar-22393	36	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	37	1	as	as	ADV
ar-22393	37	2	early	early	ADV
ar-22393	37	3	as	as	ADP
ar-22393	37	4	1893	1893	NUM
ar-22393	37	5	a	a	DET
ar-22393	37	6	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ar-22393	37	7	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	37	8	the	the	DET
ar-22393	37	9	house	house	NOUN
ar-22393	37	10	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	37	11	commons	common	NOUN
ar-22393	37	12	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	37	13	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	37	14	restated	restate	VERB
ar-22393	37	15	periodically	periodically	ADV
ar-22393	37	16	at	at	ADP
ar-22393	37	17	later	later	ADJ
ar-22393	37	18	dates	date	NOUN
ar-22393	37	19	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	37	20	provided	provide	VERB
ar-22393	37	21	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22393	37	22	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	37	23	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22393	37	24	no	no	DET
ar-22393	37	25	person	person	NOUN
ar-22393	37	26	[	[	PUNCT
ar-22393	37	27	employed	employ	VERB
ar-22393	37	28	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	37	29	certain	certain	ADJ
ar-22393	37	30	types	type	NOUN
ar-22393	37	31	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	37	32	public	public	ADJ
ar-22393	37	33	sector	sector	NOUN
ar-22393	37	34	establishments	establishment	NOUN
ar-22393	37	35	]	]	PUNCT
ar-22393	37	36	be	be	AUX
ar-22393	37	37	engaged	engage	VERB
ar-22393	37	38	at	at	ADP
ar-22393	37	39	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	37	40	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ar-22393	37	41	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	37	42	a	a	DET
ar-22393	37	43	proper	proper	ADJ
ar-22393	37	44	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ar-22393	37	45	…	…	PUNCT
ar-22393	37	46	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22393	37	47	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	37	48	cited	cite	VERB
ar-22393	37	49	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	37	50	white	white	ADJ
ar-22393	37	51	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	37	52	1933	1933	NUM
ar-22393	37	53	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	37	54	56	56	NUM
ar-22393	37	55	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	37	56	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	38	1	later	later	ADJ
ar-22393	38	2	versions	version	NOUN
ar-22393	38	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	38	4	the	the	DET
ar-22393	38	5	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ar-22393	38	6	extended	extend	VERB
ar-22393	38	7	similar	similar	ADJ
ar-22393	38	8	provisions	provision	NOUN
ar-22393	38	9	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	38	10	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22393	38	11	directly	directly	ADV
ar-22393	38	12	employed	employ	VERB
ar-22393	38	13	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	38	14	the	the	DET
ar-22393	38	15	government	government	NOUN
ar-22393	38	16	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	39	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	39	2	original	original	ADJ
ar-22393	39	3	motion	motion	NOUN
ar-22393	39	4	also	also	ADV
ar-22393	39	5	advanced	advance	VERB
ar-22393	39	6	the	the	DET
ar-22393	39	7	idea	idea	NOUN
ar-22393	39	8	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22393	39	9	public	public	ADJ
ar-22393	39	10	service	service	NOUN
ar-22393	39	11	employment	employment	NOUN
ar-22393	39	12	should	should	AUX
ar-22393	39	13	provide	provide	VERB
ar-22393	39	14	a	a	DET
ar-22393	39	15	model	model	NOUN
ar-22393	39	16	to	to	PART
ar-22393	39	17	be	be	AUX
ar-22393	39	18	emulated	emulate	VERB
ar-22393	39	19	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	39	20	private	private	ADJ
ar-22393	39	21	employers	employer	NOUN
ar-22393	39	22	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	39	23	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22393	39	24	conditions	condition	NOUN
ar-22393	39	25	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	39	26	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22393	39	27	as	as	SCONJ
ar-22393	39	28	regards	regard	VERB
ar-22393	39	29	hours	hour	NOUN
ar-22393	39	30	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	39	31	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	39	32	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	39	33	insurance	insurance	NOUN
ar-22393	39	34	against	against	ADP
ar-22393	39	35	accidents	accident	NOUN
ar-22393	39	36	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	39	37	provision	provision	NOUN
ar-22393	39	38	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	39	39	old	old	ADJ
ar-22393	39	40	age	age	NOUN
ar-22393	39	41	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	39	42	sickness	sickness	NOUN
ar-22393	39	43	etc	etc	X
ar-22393	39	44	.	.	X
ar-22393	39	45	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	39	46	should	should	AUX
ar-22393	39	47	be	be	AUX
ar-22393	39	48	such	such	ADJ
ar-22393	39	49	as	as	ADP
ar-22393	39	50	to	to	PART
ar-22393	39	51	afford	afford	VERB
ar-22393	39	52	an	an	DET
ar-22393	39	53	example	example	NOUN
ar-22393	39	54	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	39	55	private	private	ADJ
ar-22393	39	56	employers	employer	NOUN
ar-22393	39	57	throughout	throughout	ADP
ar-22393	39	58	the	the	DET
ar-22393	39	59	country	country	NOUN
ar-22393	39	60	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22393	39	61	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	39	62	white	white	ADJ
ar-22393	39	63	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	39	64	1933	1933	NUM
ar-22393	39	65	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	39	66	158	158	NUM
ar-22393	39	67	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	39	68	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	40	1	however	however	ADV
ar-22393	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	40	3	the	the	DET
ar-22393	40	4	whitley	whitley	PROPN
ar-22393	40	5	councils	councils	PROPN
ar-22393	40	6	found	find	VERB
ar-22393	40	7	it	it	PRON
ar-22393	40	8	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ar-22393	40	9	to	to	PART
ar-22393	40	10	operationalize	operationalize	VERB
ar-22393	40	11	such	such	ADJ
ar-22393	40	12	practices	practice	NOUN
ar-22393	40	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	41	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	41	2	concept	concept	NOUN
ar-22393	41	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	41	4	public	public	ADJ
ar-22393	41	5	sector	sector	NOUN
ar-22393	41	6	as	as	ADP
ar-22393	41	7	model	model	NOUN
ar-22393	41	8	employer	employer	NOUN
ar-22393	41	9	was	be	AUX
ar-22393	41	10	unsuccessfully	unsuccessfully	ADV
ar-22393	41	11	counterposed	counterpose	VERB
ar-22393	41	12	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	41	13	the	the	DET
ar-22393	41	14	business	business	NOUN
ar-22393	41	15	argument	argument	NOUN
ar-22393	41	16	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22393	41	17	the	the	DET
ar-22393	41	18	employers	employer	NOUN
ar-22393	41	19	should	should	AUX
ar-22393	41	20	pay	pay	VERB
ar-22393	41	21	what	what	PRON
ar-22393	41	22	was	be	AUX
ar-22393	41	23	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ar-22393	41	24	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	41	25	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
ar-22393	41	26	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	41	27	retention	retention	NOUN
ar-22393	41	28	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	41	29	a	a	DET
ar-22393	41	30	market	market	NOUN
ar-22393	41	31	driven	drive	VERB
ar-22393	41	32	system	system	NOUN
ar-22393	41	33	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	41	34	white	white	ADJ
ar-22393	41	35	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	41	36	1933	1933	NUM
ar-22393	41	37	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	41	38	158	158	NUM
ar-22393	41	39	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	41	40	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	42	1	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	42	2	1929	1929	NOUN
ar-22393	42	3	the	the	DET
ar-22393	42	4	concept	concept	NOUN
ar-22393	42	5	had	have	AUX
ar-22393	42	6	been	be	AUX
ar-22393	42	7	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
ar-22393	42	8	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	43	1	staff	staff	NOUN
ar-22393	43	2	associations	association	NOUN
ar-22393	43	3	pointed	point	VERB
ar-22393	43	4	out	out	ADP
ar-22393	43	5	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22393	43	6	almost	almost	ADV
ar-22393	43	7	half	half	DET
ar-22393	43	8	post	post	ADJ
ar-22393	43	9	-	-	ADJ
ar-22393	43	10	office	office	ADJ
ar-22393	43	11	employees	employee	NOUN
ar-22393	43	12	had	have	VERB
ar-22393	43	13	pay	pay	NOUN
ar-22393	43	14	rates	rate	NOUN
ar-22393	43	15	below	below	ADP
ar-22393	43	16	the	the	DET
ar-22393	43	17	recognized	recognize	VERB
ar-22393	43	18	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ar-22393	43	19	standard	standard	NOUN
ar-22393	43	20	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	43	21	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	43	22	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	43	23	one	one	NUM
ar-22393	43	24	that	that	PRON
ar-22393	43	25	recognized	recognize	VERB
ar-22393	43	26	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22393	43	27	bare	bare	ADJ
ar-22393	43	28	physical	physical	ADJ
ar-22393	43	29	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ar-22393	43	30	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	43	31	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22393	44	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ar-22393	44	2	the	the	DET
ar-22393	44	3	associations	association	NOUN
ar-22393	44	4	noted	note	VERB
ar-22393	44	5	large	large	ADJ
ar-22393	44	6	number	number	NOUN
ar-22393	44	7	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	44	8	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ar-22393	44	9	staff	staff	NOUN
ar-22393	44	10	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	44	11	around	around	ADP
ar-22393	44	12	35	35	NUM
ar-22393	44	13	per	per	NOUN
ar-22393	44	14	cent	cent	NOUN
ar-22393	44	15	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	44	16	1929	1929	NUM
ar-22393	44	17	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	44	18	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	44	19	significant	significant	ADJ
ar-22393	44	20	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	44	21	differences	difference	NOUN
ar-22393	44	22	between	between	ADP
ar-22393	44	23	men	man	NOUN
ar-22393	44	24	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	44	25	women	woman	NOUN
ar-22393	44	26	employees	employee	NOUN
ar-22393	44	27	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	44	28	the	the	DET
ar-22393	44	29	same	same	ADJ
ar-22393	44	30	pay	pay	NOUN
ar-22393	44	31	grades	grade	NOUN
ar-22393	44	32	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	44	33	amounting	amount	VERB
ar-22393	44	34	often	often	ADV
ar-22393	44	35	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	44	36	25	25	NUM
ar-22393	44	37	per	per	ADP
ar-22393	44	38	cent	cent	NOUN
ar-22393	44	39	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	44	40	starting	start	VERB
ar-22393	44	41	salary	salary	NOUN
ar-22393	44	42	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
ar-22393	44	43	salary	salary	NOUN
ar-22393	44	44	caps	cap	NOUN
ar-22393	44	45	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	44	46	white	white	ADJ
ar-22393	44	47	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	44	48	1933	1933	NUM
ar-22393	44	49	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	44	50	162	162	NUM
ar-22393	44	51	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	44	52	4	4	NUM
ar-22393	44	53	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	44	54	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	45	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	45	2	australia	australia	PROPN
ar-22393	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	45	4	the	the	DET
ar-22393	45	5	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22393	45	6	awards	award	NOUN
ar-22393	45	7	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22393	45	8	system	system	NOUN
ar-22393	45	9	provides	provide	VERB
ar-22393	45	10	another	another	DET
ar-22393	45	11	historical	historical	ADJ
ar-22393	45	12	model	model	NOUN
ar-22393	45	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	46	1	it	it	PRON
ar-22393	46	2	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	46	3	undergone	undergo	VERB
ar-22393	46	4	considerable	considerable	ADJ
ar-22393	46	5	revision	revision	NOUN
ar-22393	46	6	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	46	7	the	the	DET
ar-22393	46	8	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
ar-22393	46	9	period	period	NOUN
ar-22393	46	10	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	46	11	see	see	VERB
ar-22393	46	12	bray	bray	NOUN
ar-22393	46	13	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	46	14	macneil	macneil	NOUN
ar-22393	46	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	46	16	2011	2011	NUM
ar-22393	46	17	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	46	18	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	47	1	however	however	ADV
ar-22393	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	47	3	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	47	4	its	its	PRON
ar-22393	47	5	pre-1990s	pre-1990s	ADJ
ar-22393	47	6	heyday	heyday	NOUN
ar-22393	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	47	8	the	the	DET
ar-22393	47	9	awards	award	NOUN
ar-22393	47	10	system	system	NOUN
ar-22393	47	11	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	47	12	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
ar-22393	47	13	conciliation	conciliation	NOUN
ar-22393	47	14	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	47	15	arbitration	arbitration	NOUN
ar-22393	47	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	47	17	working	work	VERB
ar-22393	47	18	through	through	ADP
ar-22393	47	19	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22393	47	20	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22393	47	21	courts	court	NOUN
ar-22393	47	22	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22393	47	23	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	47	24	tribunals	tribunal	NOUN
ar-22393	47	25	was	be	AUX
ar-22393	47	26	largely	largely	ADV
ar-22393	47	27	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ar-22393	47	28	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	47	29	establishing	establish	VERB
ar-22393	47	30	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	47	31	58	58	NUM
ar-22393	47	32	|	|	ADV
ar-22393	47	33	precarious	precarious	ADJ
ar-22393	47	34	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	47	35	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	47	36	the	the	DET
ar-22393	47	37	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ar-22393	47	38	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	47	39	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	47	40	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	47	41	pay	pay	VERB
ar-22393	47	42	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	47	43	standards	standard	NOUN
ar-22393	47	44	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	47	45	the	the	DET
ar-22393	47	46	australian	australian	ADJ
ar-22393	47	47	workforce	workforce	NOUN
ar-22393	47	48	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	47	49	mccallum	mccallum	PROPN
ar-22393	47	50	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	47	51	2011	2011	NUM
ar-22393	47	52	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	47	53	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	48	1	conciliation	conciliation	NOUN
ar-22393	48	2	was	be	AUX
ar-22393	48	3	first	first	ADV
ar-22393	48	4	attempted	attempt	VERB
ar-22393	48	5	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	48	6	if	if	SCONJ
ar-22393	48	7	it	it	PRON
ar-22393	48	8	failed	fail	VERB
ar-22393	48	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	48	10	the	the	DET
ar-22393	48	11	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22393	48	12	courts	court	NOUN
ar-22393	48	13	could	could	AUX
ar-22393	48	14	invoke	invoke	VERB
ar-22393	48	15	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
ar-22393	48	16	arbitration	arbitration	NOUN
ar-22393	48	17	which	which	PRON
ar-22393	48	18	led	lead	VERB
ar-22393	48	19	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	48	20	a	a	DET
ar-22393	48	21	binding	bind	VERB
ar-22393	48	22	award	award	NOUN
ar-22393	48	23	governing	govern	VERB
ar-22393	48	24	the	the	DET
ar-22393	48	25	employers	employer	NOUN
ar-22393	48	26	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	48	27	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22393	48	28	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	48	29	unions	union	NOUN
ar-22393	48	30	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	48	31	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	48	32	employers	employer	NOUN
ar-22393	48	33	’	’	PART
ar-22393	48	34	associations	association	NOUN
ar-22393	48	35	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ar-22393	48	36	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	48	37	the	the	DET
ar-22393	48	38	dispute	dispute	NOUN
ar-22393	48	39	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	49	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	49	2	awards	award	NOUN
ar-22393	49	3	specified	specify	VERB
ar-22393	49	4	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	49	5	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	49	6	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	49	7	conditions	condition	NOUN
ar-22393	49	8	though	though	SCONJ
ar-22393	49	9	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
ar-22393	49	10	above	above	ADP
ar-22393	49	11	these	these	DET
ar-22393	49	12	minima	minima	NOUN
ar-22393	49	13	could	could	AUX
ar-22393	49	14	occur	occur	VERB
ar-22393	49	15	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	50	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	50	2	result	result	NOUN
ar-22393	50	3	was	be	AUX
ar-22393	50	4	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22393	50	5	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	50	6	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22393	50	7	all	all	DET
ar-22393	50	8	employees	employee	NOUN
ar-22393	50	9	who	who	PRON
ar-22393	50	10	employed	employ	VERB
ar-22393	50	11	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22393	50	12	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	50	13	the	the	DET
ar-22393	50	14	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ar-22393	50	15	industry	industry	NOUN
ar-22393	50	16	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22393	50	17	craft	craft	NOUN
ar-22393	50	18	were	be	AUX
ar-22393	50	19	obliged	oblige	VERB
ar-22393	50	20	to	to	PART
ar-22393	50	21	abide	abide	VERB
ar-22393	50	22	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	50	23	the	the	DET
ar-22393	50	24	terms	term	NOUN
ar-22393	50	25	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	50	26	conditions	condition	NOUN
ar-22393	50	27	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	50	28	employment	employment	NOUN
ar-22393	50	29	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	50	30	mccallum	mccallum	PROPN
ar-22393	50	31	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	50	32	2011	2011	NUM
ar-22393	50	33	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	50	34	8)	8)	NUM
ar-22393	50	35	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	51	1	neither	neither	CCONJ
ar-22393	51	2	state	state	NOUN
ar-22393	51	3	nor	nor	CCONJ
ar-22393	51	4	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
ar-22393	51	5	level	level	NOUN
ar-22393	51	6	governments	government	NOUN
ar-22393	51	7	were	be	AUX
ar-22393	51	8	typically	typically	ADV
ar-22393	51	9	involved	involve	VERB
ar-22393	51	10	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	51	11	legislating	legislate	VERB
ar-22393	51	12	minima	minima	NOUN
ar-22393	51	13	until	until	ADP
ar-22393	51	14	the	the	DET
ar-22393	51	15	1990s	1990s	NUM
ar-22393	51	16	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	52	1	instead	instead	ADV
ar-22393	52	2	they	they	PRON
ar-22393	52	3	relied	rely	VERB
ar-22393	52	4	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	52	5	the	the	DET
ar-22393	52	6	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22393	52	7	courts	court	NOUN
ar-22393	52	8	to	to	PART
ar-22393	52	9	establish	establish	VERB
ar-22393	52	10	these	these	PRON
ar-22393	52	11	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	53	1	although	although	SCONJ
ar-22393	53	2	technically	technically	ADV
ar-22393	53	3	confined	confine	VERB
ar-22393	53	4	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	53	5	the	the	DET
ar-22393	53	6	named	name	VERB
ar-22393	53	7	disputants	disputant	NOUN
ar-22393	53	8	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	53	9	an	an	DET
ar-22393	53	10	award	award	NOUN
ar-22393	53	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	53	12	awards	award	NOUN
ar-22393	53	13	tended	tend	VERB
ar-22393	53	14	to	to	PART
ar-22393	53	15	establish	establish	VERB
ar-22393	53	16	standards	standard	NOUN
ar-22393	53	17	which	which	PRON
ar-22393	53	18	spread	spread	VERB
ar-22393	53	19	beyond	beyond	ADP
ar-22393	53	20	those	those	PRON
ar-22393	53	21	immediately	immediately	ADV
ar-22393	53	22	affected	affect	VERB
ar-22393	53	23	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	53	24	all	all	DET
ar-22393	53	25	employees	employee	NOUN
ar-22393	53	26	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	53	27	the	the	DET
ar-22393	53	28	listed	list	VERB
ar-22393	53	29	employers	employer	NOUN
ar-22393	53	30	’	’	PART
ar-22393	53	31	associations	association	NOUN
ar-22393	53	32	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	53	33	often	often	ADV
ar-22393	53	34	became	become	VERB
ar-22393	53	35	community	community	NOUN
ar-22393	53	36	standards	standard	NOUN
ar-22393	53	37	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	53	38	bray	bray	NOUN
ar-22393	53	39	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	53	40	macneil	macneil	PROPN
ar-22393	53	41	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	53	42	2011	2011	NUM
ar-22393	53	43	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	53	44	156	156	NUM
ar-22393	53	45	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	53	46	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	54	1	since	since	SCONJ
ar-22393	54	2	the	the	DET
ar-22393	54	3	deregulatory	deregulatory	ADJ
ar-22393	54	4	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
ar-22393	54	5	changes	change	NOUN
ar-22393	54	6	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	54	7	the	the	DET
ar-22393	54	8	1980s	1980	NOUN
ar-22393	54	9	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	54	10	1990s	1990	NOUN
ar-22393	54	11	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ar-22393	54	12	minimums	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	54	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	54	14	mostly	mostly	ADV
ar-22393	54	15	at	at	ADP
ar-22393	54	16	the	the	DET
ar-22393	54	17	federal	federal	ADJ
ar-22393	54	18	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22393	54	19	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
ar-22393	54	20	level	level	NOUN
ar-22393	54	21	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	54	22	have	have	AUX
ar-22393	54	23	partially	partially	ADV
ar-22393	54	24	displaced	displace	VERB
ar-22393	54	25	the	the	DET
ar-22393	54	26	awards	award	NOUN
ar-22393	54	27	system	system	NOUN
ar-22393	54	28	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	55	1	whatever	whatever	PRON
ar-22393	55	2	its	its	PRON
ar-22393	55	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ar-22393	55	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	55	5	however	however	ADV
ar-22393	55	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	55	7	the	the	DET
ar-22393	55	8	awards	award	NOUN
ar-22393	55	9	system	system	NOUN
ar-22393	55	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
ar-22393	55	11	contributed	contribute	VERB
ar-22393	55	12	tone	tone	NOUN
ar-22393	55	13	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	55	14	the	the	DET
ar-22393	55	15	most	most	ADV
ar-22393	55	16	equal	equal	ADJ
ar-22393	55	17	distributions	distribution	NOUN
ar-22393	55	18	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	55	19	income	income	NOUN
ar-22393	55	20	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	55	21	the	the	DET
ar-22393	55	22	western	western	ADJ
ar-22393	55	23	world	world	NOUN
ar-22393	55	24	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	55	25	its	its	PRON
ar-22393	55	26	erosion	erosion	NOUN
ar-22393	55	27	coincided	coincide	VERB
ar-22393	55	28	with	with	ADP
ar-22393	55	29	increased	increase	VERB
ar-22393	55	30	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ar-22393	55	31	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	55	32	pusey	pusey	NOUN
ar-22393	55	33	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	55	34	2003	2003	NUM
ar-22393	55	35	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	55	36	48	48	NUM
ar-22393	55	37	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	55	38	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	56	1	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ar-22393	56	2	addressing	address	VERB
ar-22393	56	3	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	56	4	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	56	5	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	56	6	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	56	7	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	56	8	the	the	DET
ar-22393	56	9	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	56	10	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	56	11	both	both	DET
ar-22393	56	12	examples	example	NOUN
ar-22393	56	13	discussed	discuss	VERB
ar-22393	56	14	above	above	ADV
ar-22393	56	15	have	have	AUX
ar-22393	56	16	declined	decline	VERB
ar-22393	56	17	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22393	56	18	been	be	AUX
ar-22393	56	19	abolished	abolish	VERB
ar-22393	56	20	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	57	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	57	2	place	place	NOUN
ar-22393	57	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	57	4	them	they	PRON
ar-22393	57	5	there	there	PRON
ar-22393	57	6	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	57	7	been	be	AUX
ar-22393	57	8	renewed	renew	VERB
ar-22393	57	9	interest	interest	NOUN
ar-22393	57	10	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	57	11	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	57	12	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	57	13	provisions	provision	NOUN
ar-22393	57	14	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	57	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	57	16	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	57	17	light	light	NOUN
ar-22393	57	18	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	57	19	the	the	DET
ar-22393	57	20	perceived	perceive	VERB
ar-22393	57	21	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
ar-22393	57	22	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	57	23	that	that	DET
ar-22393	57	24	model	model	NOUN
ar-22393	57	25	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	57	26	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	57	27	the	the	DET
ar-22393	57	28	concept	concept	NOUN
ar-22393	57	29	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	57	30	a	a	DET
ar-22393	57	31	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	57	32	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	57	33	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	58	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	58	2	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	58	3	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	58	4	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	58	5	long	long	ADV
ar-22393	58	6	been	be	AUX
ar-22393	58	7	a	a	DET
ar-22393	58	8	central	central	ADJ
ar-22393	58	9	public	public	ADJ
ar-22393	58	10	policy	policy	NOUN
ar-22393	58	11	used	use	VERB
ar-22393	58	12	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	58	13	a	a	DET
ar-22393	58	14	variety	variety	NOUN
ar-22393	58	15	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	58	16	states	state	NOUN
ar-22393	58	17	to	to	PART
ar-22393	58	18	address	address	VERB
ar-22393	58	19	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	58	20	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	58	21	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	58	22	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	58	23	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	58	24	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22393	58	25	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ar-22393	58	26	with	with	ADP
ar-22393	58	27	varying	vary	VERB
ar-22393	58	28	degrees	degree	NOUN
ar-22393	58	29	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	58	30	success.3	success.3	PROPN
ar-22393	58	31	originally	originally	ADV
ar-22393	58	32	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	58	33	the	the	DET
ar-22393	58	34	idea	idea	NOUN
ar-22393	58	35	emerged	emerge	VERB
ar-22393	58	36	as	as	ADP
ar-22393	58	37	part	part	NOUN
ar-22393	58	38	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	58	39	the	the	DET
ar-22393	58	40	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22393	58	41	anti	anti	ADJ
ar-22393	58	42	-	-	ADJ
ar-22393	58	43	sweats	sweats	ADJ
ar-22393	58	44	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22393	58	45	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
ar-22393	58	46	to	to	PART
ar-22393	58	47	protest	protest	VERB
ar-22393	58	48	exploitative	exploitative	ADJ
ar-22393	58	49	working	work	VERB
ar-22393	58	50	conditions	condition	NOUN
ar-22393	58	51	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	58	52	sweatshops	sweatshop	NOUN
ar-22393	58	53	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	58	54	new	new	PROPN
ar-22393	58	55	zealand	zealand	PROPN
ar-22393	58	56	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	58	57	australia	australia	PROPN
ar-22393	58	58	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	58	59	the	the	DET
ar-22393	58	60	1890s	1890s	NUM
ar-22393	58	61	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	59	1	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	59	2	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	59	3	systems	system	NOUN
ar-22393	59	4	now	now	ADV
ar-22393	59	5	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	59	6	embedded	embed	VERB
ar-22393	59	7	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	59	8	over	over	ADP
ar-22393	59	9	100	100	NUM
ar-22393	59	10	countries	country	NOUN
ar-22393	59	11	3	3	NUM
ar-22393	59	12	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	59	13	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	59	14	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	59	15	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	59	16	commonly	commonly	ADV
ar-22393	59	17	been	be	AUX
ar-22393	59	18	defined	define	VERB
ar-22393	59	19	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	59	20	the	the	DET
ar-22393	59	21	organization	organization	NOUN
ar-22393	59	22	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	59	23	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22393	59	24	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ar-22393	59	25	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	59	26	development	development	NOUN
ar-22393	59	27	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	59	28	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ar-22393	59	29	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	59	30	as	as	ADP
ar-22393	59	31	full	full	ADJ
ar-22393	59	32	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	59	33	time	time	NOUN
ar-22393	59	34	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	59	35	that	that	PRON
ar-22393	59	36	pays	pay	VERB
ar-22393	59	37	at	at	ADP
ar-22393	59	38	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22393	59	39	less	less	ADJ
ar-22393	59	40	than	than	ADP
ar-22393	59	41	two	two	NUM
ar-22393	59	42	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	59	43	thirds	third	NOUN
ar-22393	59	44	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	59	45	median	median	ADJ
ar-22393	59	46	full	full	ADJ
ar-22393	59	47	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	59	48	time	time	NOUN
ar-22393	59	49	earnings	earning	NOUN
ar-22393	59	50	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	60	1	this	this	DET
ar-22393	60	2	definition	definition	NOUN
ar-22393	60	3	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	60	4	not	not	PART
ar-22393	60	5	the	the	DET
ar-22393	60	6	only	only	ADJ
ar-22393	60	7	one	one	NUM
ar-22393	60	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	60	9	however	however	ADV
ar-22393	60	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	60	11	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	60	12	many	many	ADJ
ar-22393	60	13	countries	country	NOUN
ar-22393	60	14	use	use	VERB
ar-22393	60	15	their	their	PRON
ar-22393	60	16	own	own	ADJ
ar-22393	60	17	definitions	definition	NOUN
ar-22393	60	18	which	which	PRON
ar-22393	60	19	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ar-22393	60	20	different	different	ADJ
ar-22393	60	21	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
ar-22393	60	22	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	60	23	vary	vary	VERB
ar-22393	60	24	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	60	25	whether	whether	SCONJ
ar-22393	60	26	to	to	PART
ar-22393	60	27	include	include	VERB
ar-22393	60	28	part	part	NOUN
ar-22393	60	29	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	60	30	time	time	NOUN
ar-22393	60	31	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	60	32	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
ar-22393	60	33	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	60	34	young	young	ADJ
ar-22393	60	35	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22393	60	36	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	60	37	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	60	38	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ar-22393	60	39	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	60	40	the	the	DET
ar-22393	60	41	informal	informal	ADJ
ar-22393	60	42	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22393	60	43	into	into	ADP
ar-22393	60	44	their	their	PRON
ar-22393	60	45	measurements	measurement	NOUN
ar-22393	60	46	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	61	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	61	2	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ar-22393	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	61	4	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	61	5	example	example	NOUN
ar-22393	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	61	7	does	do	AUX
ar-22393	61	8	not	not	PART
ar-22393	61	9	include	include	VERB
ar-22393	61	10	part	part	ADJ
ar-22393	61	11	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	61	12	time	time	NOUN
ar-22393	61	13	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	61	14	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	61	15	its	its	PRON
ar-22393	61	16	estimate	estimate	NOUN
ar-22393	61	17	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	61	18	certainly	certainly	ADV
ar-22393	61	19	under	under	ADJ
ar-22393	61	20	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	61	21	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ar-22393	61	22	the	the	DET
ar-22393	61	23	size	size	NOUN
ar-22393	61	24	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	61	25	the	the	DET
ar-22393	61	26	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	61	27	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	61	28	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	61	29	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22393	61	30	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	61	31	countries	country	NOUN
ar-22393	61	32	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	62	1	see	see	VERB
ar-22393	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	62	3	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	62	4	example	example	NOUN
ar-22393	62	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	62	6	damian	damian	PROPN
ar-22393	62	7	grimshaw	grimshaw	PROPN
ar-22393	62	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	62	9	2011	2011	NUM
ar-22393	62	10	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	63	1	challenging	challenge	VERB
ar-22393	63	2	the	the	DET
ar-22393	63	3	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	63	4	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	63	5	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22393	63	6	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	63	7	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	63	8	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	63	9	other	other	ADJ
ar-22393	63	10	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	63	11	|	|	ADV
ar-22393	63	12	59	59	NUM
ar-22393	63	13	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	63	14	neumark	neumark	NOUN
ar-22393	63	15	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	63	16	wascher	wascher	NOUN
ar-22393	63	17	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	63	18	2008	2008	NUM
ar-22393	63	19	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	63	20	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	64	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	64	2	historical	historical	ADJ
ar-22393	64	3	longevity	longevity	NOUN
ar-22393	64	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	64	5	the	the	DET
ar-22393	64	6	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	64	7	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	64	8	as	as	ADV
ar-22393	64	9	well	well	ADV
ar-22393	64	10	as	as	ADP
ar-22393	64	11	its	its	PRON
ar-22393	64	12	continued	continue	VERB
ar-22393	64	13	centrality	centrality	NOUN
ar-22393	64	14	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	64	15	policy	policy	NOUN
ar-22393	64	16	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ar-22393	64	17	around	around	ADP
ar-22393	64	18	the	the	DET
ar-22393	64	19	world	world	NOUN
ar-22393	64	20	speak	speak	VERB
ar-22393	64	21	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	64	22	the	the	DET
ar-22393	64	23	importance	importance	NOUN
ar-22393	64	24	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	64	25	assessing	assess	VERB
ar-22393	64	26	the	the	DET
ar-22393	64	27	utility	utility	NOUN
ar-22393	64	28	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	64	29	potential	potential	NOUN
ar-22393	64	30	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	64	31	the	the	DET
ar-22393	64	32	idea	idea	NOUN
ar-22393	64	33	as	as	ADP
ar-22393	64	34	a	a	DET
ar-22393	64	35	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ar-22393	64	36	tool	tool	NOUN
ar-22393	64	37	used	use	VERB
ar-22393	64	38	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	64	39	states	state	NOUN
ar-22393	64	40	to	to	PART
ar-22393	64	41	address	address	VERB
ar-22393	64	42	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	64	43	reduce	reduce	VERB
ar-22393	64	44	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	64	45	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	64	46	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	64	47	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	64	48	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	65	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
ar-22393	65	2	this	this	PRON
ar-22393	65	3	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	65	4	no	no	DET
ar-22393	65	5	easy	easy	ADJ
ar-22393	65	6	task	task	NOUN
ar-22393	65	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	66	1	there	there	PRON
ar-22393	66	2	is	be	VERB
ar-22393	66	3	considerable	considerable	ADJ
ar-22393	66	4	variation	variation	NOUN
ar-22393	66	5	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	66	6	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	66	7	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	66	8	policy	policy	NOUN
ar-22393	66	9	both	both	CCONJ
ar-22393	66	10	historically	historically	ADV
ar-22393	66	11	within	within	ADP
ar-22393	66	12	countries	country	NOUN
ar-22393	66	13	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	66	14	also	also	ADV
ar-22393	66	15	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
ar-22393	66	16	between	between	ADP
ar-22393	66	17	them	they	PRON
ar-22393	66	18	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	67	1	however	however	ADV
ar-22393	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	67	3	the	the	DET
ar-22393	67	4	basic	basic	ADJ
ar-22393	67	5	function	function	NOUN
ar-22393	67	6	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	67	7	all	all	DET
ar-22393	67	8	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	67	9	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	67	10	policy	policy	NOUN
ar-22393	67	11	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	67	12	to	to	PART
ar-22393	67	13	set	set	VERB
ar-22393	67	14	a	a	DET
ar-22393	67	15	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	67	16	market	market	NOUN
ar-22393	67	17	value	value	NOUN
ar-22393	67	18	which	which	PRON
ar-22393	67	19	employers	employer	NOUN
ar-22393	67	20	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	67	21	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	67	22	law	law	NOUN
ar-22393	67	23	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	67	24	can	can	AUX
ar-22393	67	25	not	not	PART
ar-22393	67	26	go	go	VERB
ar-22393	67	27	below	below	ADV
ar-22393	67	28	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	68	1	based	base	VERB
ar-22393	68	2	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	68	3	this	this	DET
ar-22393	68	4	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
ar-22393	68	5	definition	definition	NOUN
ar-22393	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	68	7	one	one	PRON
ar-22393	68	8	can	can	AUX
ar-22393	68	9	begin	begin	VERB
ar-22393	68	10	to	to	PART
ar-22393	68	11	assess	assess	VERB
ar-22393	68	12	the	the	DET
ar-22393	68	13	utility	utility	NOUN
ar-22393	68	14	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	68	15	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	68	16	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	68	17	through	through	ADP
ar-22393	68	18	the	the	DET
ar-22393	68	19	degree	degree	NOUN
ar-22393	68	20	to	to	PART
ar-22393	68	21	which	which	PRON
ar-22393	68	22	they	they	PRON
ar-22393	68	23	raise	raise	VERB
ar-22393	68	24	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	68	25	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	68	26	their	their	PRON
ar-22393	68	27	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ar-22393	68	28	impact	impact	NOUN
ar-22393	68	29	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	68	30	reducing	reduce	VERB
ar-22393	68	31	the	the	DET
ar-22393	68	32	size	size	NOUN
ar-22393	68	33	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	68	34	the	the	DET
ar-22393	68	35	lowwage	lowwage	NOUN
ar-22393	68	36	sector	sector	NOUN
ar-22393	68	37	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	68	38	relation	relation	NOUN
ar-22393	68	39	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	68	40	the	the	DET
ar-22393	68	41	overall	overall	ADJ
ar-22393	68	42	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22393	68	43	market	market	NOUN
ar-22393	68	44	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	68	45	schulten	schulten	VERB
ar-22393	68	46	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	68	47	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22393	68	48	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	68	49	13	13	NUM
ar-22393	68	50	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	68	51	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	69	1	there	there	PRON
ar-22393	69	2	are	be	VERB
ar-22393	69	3	two	two	NUM
ar-22393	69	4	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ar-22393	69	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
ar-22393	69	6	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	69	7	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	69	8	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	69	9	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ar-22393	69	10	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	70	1	generally	generally	ADV
ar-22393	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	70	3	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	70	4	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	70	5	policies	policy	NOUN
ar-22393	70	6	differ	differ	VERB
ar-22393	70	7	most	most	ADV
ar-22393	70	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
ar-22393	70	9	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	70	10	the	the	DET
ar-22393	70	11	manner	manner	NOUN
ar-22393	70	12	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	70	13	which	which	PRON
ar-22393	70	14	they	they	PRON
ar-22393	70	15	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	70	16	determined	determine	VERB
ar-22393	70	17	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	71	1	first	first	ADV
ar-22393	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	71	3	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	71	4	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	71	5	can	can	AUX
ar-22393	71	6	be	be	AUX
ar-22393	71	7	set	set	VERB
ar-22393	71	8	universally	universally	ADV
ar-22393	71	9	at	at	ADP
ar-22393	71	10	the	the	DET
ar-22393	71	11	national	national	ADJ
ar-22393	71	12	level	level	NOUN
ar-22393	71	13	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22393	71	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	71	15	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	71	16	federal	federal	ADJ
ar-22393	71	17	countries	country	NOUN
ar-22393	71	18	possibly	possibly	ADV
ar-22393	71	19	at	at	ADP
ar-22393	71	20	a	a	DET
ar-22393	71	21	subnational	subnational	ADJ
ar-22393	71	22	level	level	NOUN
ar-22393	71	23	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	71	24	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	71	25	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	71	26	enforced	enforce	VERB
ar-22393	71	27	statutorily	statutorily	ADV
ar-22393	71	28	through	through	ADP
ar-22393	71	29	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ar-22393	71	30	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	72	1	these	these	DET
ar-22393	72	2	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	72	3	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	72	4	systems	system	NOUN
ar-22393	72	5	set	set	VERB
ar-22393	72	6	a	a	DET
ar-22393	72	7	common	common	ADJ
ar-22393	72	8	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	72	9	floor	floor	NOUN
ar-22393	72	10	which	which	PRON
ar-22393	72	11	applies	apply	VERB
ar-22393	72	12	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	72	13	all	all	DET
ar-22393	72	14	employees	employee	NOUN
ar-22393	72	15	unless	unless	SCONJ
ar-22393	72	16	exceptions	exception	NOUN
ar-22393	72	17	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	72	18	specified	specify	VERB
ar-22393	72	19	relating	relate	VERB
ar-22393	72	20	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	72	21	age	age	NOUN
ar-22393	72	22	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	72	23	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22393	72	24	industry	industry	NOUN
ar-22393	72	25	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	72	26	historically	historically	ADV
ar-22393	72	27	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	72	28	gender	gender	NOUN
ar-22393	72	29	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	72	30	schulten	schulten	VERB
ar-22393	72	31	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	72	32	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22393	72	33	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	72	34	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	73	1	lower	low	ADJ
ar-22393	73	2	minima	minima	NOUN
ar-22393	73	3	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	73	4	young	young	ADJ
ar-22393	73	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	73	6	inexperienced	inexperienced	ADJ
ar-22393	73	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	73	8	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22393	73	9	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22393	73	10	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	73	11	industries	industry	NOUN
ar-22393	73	12	where	where	SCONJ
ar-22393	73	13	tipping	tipping	NOUN
ar-22393	73	14	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	73	15	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
ar-22393	73	16	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	73	17	example	example	NOUN
ar-22393	73	18	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	73	19	variations	variation	NOUN
ar-22393	73	20	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	74	1	universal	universal	ADJ
ar-22393	74	2	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	74	3	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	74	4	systems	system	NOUN
ar-22393	74	5	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	74	6	the	the	DET
ar-22393	74	7	most	most	ADV
ar-22393	74	8	common	common	ADJ
ar-22393	74	9	type	type	NOUN
ar-22393	74	10	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	74	11	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	74	12	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	74	13	system	system	NOUN
ar-22393	74	14	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	75	1	if	if	SCONJ
ar-22393	75	2	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	75	3	floors	floor	NOUN
ar-22393	75	4	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	75	5	not	not	PART
ar-22393	75	6	established	establish	VERB
ar-22393	75	7	through	through	ADP
ar-22393	75	8	universal	universal	ADJ
ar-22393	75	9	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ar-22393	75	10	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ar-22393	75	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	75	12	they	they	PRON
ar-22393	75	13	can	can	AUX
ar-22393	75	14	be	be	AUX
ar-22393	75	15	set	set	VERB
ar-22393	75	16	through	through	ADP
ar-22393	75	17	a	a	DET
ar-22393	75	18	collective	collective	ADJ
ar-22393	75	19	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
ar-22393	75	20	process	process	NOUN
ar-22393	75	21	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
ar-22393	75	22	either	either	CCONJ
ar-22393	75	23	bipartite	bipartite	NOUN
ar-22393	75	24	between	between	ADP
ar-22393	75	25	employer	employer	NOUN
ar-22393	75	26	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	75	27	union	union	NOUN
ar-22393	75	28	representatives	representative	NOUN
ar-22393	75	29	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	75	30	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22393	75	31	tripartite	tripartite	ADJ
ar-22393	75	32	between	between	ADP
ar-22393	75	33	union	union	NOUN
ar-22393	75	34	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	75	35	employer	employer	NOUN
ar-22393	75	36	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	75	37	state	state	NOUN
ar-22393	75	38	representatives	representative	NOUN
ar-22393	75	39	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	75	40	schulten	schulten	VERB
ar-22393	75	41	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	75	42	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22393	75	43	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	75	44	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	76	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ar-22393	76	2	universal	universal	ADJ
ar-22393	76	3	national	national	ADJ
ar-22393	76	4	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	76	5	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	76	6	tend	tend	VERB
ar-22393	76	7	to	to	PART
ar-22393	76	8	be	be	AUX
ar-22393	76	9	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ar-22393	76	10	across	across	ADP
ar-22393	76	11	all	all	DET
ar-22393	76	12	sectors	sector	NOUN
ar-22393	76	13	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	76	14	the	the	DET
ar-22393	76	15	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22393	76	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	76	17	those	those	PRON
ar-22393	76	18	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
ar-22393	76	19	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	76	20	bipartite	bipartite	NOUN
ar-22393	76	21	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	76	22	tripartite	tripartite	ADJ
ar-22393	76	23	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ar-22393	76	24	generally	generally	ADV
ar-22393	76	25	occur	occur	VERB
ar-22393	76	26	at	at	ADP
ar-22393	76	27	the	the	DET
ar-22393	76	28	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
ar-22393	76	29	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22393	76	30	occupational	occupational	ADJ
ar-22393	76	31	level	level	NOUN
ar-22393	76	32	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	77	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ar-22393	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	77	3	there	there	PRON
ar-22393	77	4	is	be	VERB
ar-22393	77	5	no	no	DET
ar-22393	77	6	common	common	ADJ
ar-22393	77	7	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	77	8	floor	floor	NOUN
ar-22393	77	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	77	10	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22393	77	11	instead	instead	ADV
ar-22393	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	77	13	a	a	DET
ar-22393	77	14	number	number	NOUN
ar-22393	77	15	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	77	16	different	different	ADJ
ar-22393	77	17	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	77	18	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	77	19	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	78	1	although	although	SCONJ
ar-22393	78	2	this	this	DET
ar-22393	78	3	system	system	NOUN
ar-22393	78	4	sounds	sound	VERB
ar-22393	78	5	piecemeal	piecemeal	ADJ
ar-22393	78	6	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	78	7	consequently	consequently	ADV
ar-22393	78	8	prone	prone	ADJ
ar-22393	78	9	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	78	10	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ar-22393	78	11	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	78	12	the	the	DET
ar-22393	78	13	minima	minima	NOUN
ar-22393	78	14	that	that	PRON
ar-22393	78	15	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	78	16	set	set	VERB
ar-22393	78	17	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	78	18	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22393	78	19	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	78	20	those	those	DET
ar-22393	78	21	countries	country	NOUN
ar-22393	78	22	which	which	PRON
ar-22393	78	23	use	use	VERB
ar-22393	78	24	a	a	DET
ar-22393	78	25	collective	collective	ADJ
ar-22393	78	26	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
ar-22393	78	27	system	system	NOUN
ar-22393	78	28	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	78	29	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	78	30	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	78	31	determination	determination	NOUN
ar-22393	78	32	generally	generally	ADV
ar-22393	78	33	do	do	VERB
ar-22393	78	34	so	so	ADV
ar-22393	78	35	because	because	SCONJ
ar-22393	78	36	they	they	PRON
ar-22393	78	37	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	78	38	well	well	ADV
ar-22393	78	39	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	78	40	represented	represent	VERB
ar-22393	78	41	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	78	42	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ar-22393	78	43	unions	union	NOUN
ar-22393	78	44	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	78	45	that	that	PRON
ar-22393	78	46	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	78	47	highly	highly	ADV
ar-22393	78	48	organized	organized	ADJ
ar-22393	78	49	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	78	50	dense	dense	ADJ
ar-22393	78	51	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	78	52	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	78	53	provide	provide	VERB
ar-22393	78	54	broad	broad	ADJ
ar-22393	78	55	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ar-22393	78	56	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	78	57	the	the	DET
ar-22393	78	58	majority	majority	NOUN
ar-22393	78	59	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	78	60	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22393	78	61	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	79	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	79	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ar-22393	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	79	4	where	where	SCONJ
ar-22393	79	5	union	union	NOUN
ar-22393	79	6	density	density	NOUN
ar-22393	79	7	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	79	8	lower	low	ADJ
ar-22393	79	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	79	10	states	state	NOUN
ar-22393	79	11	using	use	VERB
ar-22393	79	12	this	this	DET
ar-22393	79	13	system	system	NOUN
ar-22393	79	14	often	often	ADV
ar-22393	79	15	have	have	VERB
ar-22393	79	16	various	various	ADJ
ar-22393	79	17	ways	way	NOUN
ar-22393	79	18	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	79	19	extending	extend	VERB
ar-22393	79	20	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ar-22393	79	21	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ar-22393	79	22	from	from	ADP
ar-22393	79	23	specific	specific	ADJ
ar-22393	79	24	negotiations	negotiation	NOUN
ar-22393	79	25	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	79	26	all	all	DET
ar-22393	79	27	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22393	79	28	within	within	ADP
ar-22393	79	29	a	a	DET
ar-22393	79	30	sector	sector	NOUN
ar-22393	79	31	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	79	32	whether	whether	SCONJ
ar-22393	79	33	they	they	PRON
ar-22393	79	34	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	79	35	unionized	unionized	ADJ
ar-22393	79	36	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22393	79	37	not	not	PART
ar-22393	79	38	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	79	39	eldring	eldre	VERB
ar-22393	79	40	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	79	41	alsos	alsos	NOUN
ar-22393	79	42	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	79	43	2012	2012	NUM
ar-22393	79	44	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	79	45	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	80	1	countries	country	NOUN
ar-22393	80	2	with	with	ADP
ar-22393	80	3	this	this	DET
ar-22393	80	4	type	type	NOUN
ar-22393	80	5	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	80	6	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	80	7	wagesetting	wagesetting	NOUN
ar-22393	80	8	system	system	NOUN
ar-22393	80	9	include	include	VERB
ar-22393	80	10	finland	finland	PROPN
ar-22393	80	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	80	12	sweden	sweden	PROPN
ar-22393	80	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	80	14	denmark	denmark	PROPN
ar-22393	80	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	80	16	italy	italy	PROPN
ar-22393	80	17	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	80	18	austria	austria	PROPN
ar-22393	80	19	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	81	1	60	60	NUM
ar-22393	82	1	|	|	ADV
ar-22393	82	2	precarious	precarious	ADJ
ar-22393	82	3	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	82	4	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	82	5	the	the	DET
ar-22393	82	6	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ar-22393	82	7	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	82	8	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	82	9	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	82	10	categorization	categorization	NOUN
ar-22393	82	11	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	82	12	not	not	PART
ar-22393	82	13	always	always	ADV
ar-22393	82	14	straight	straight	ADV
ar-22393	82	15	forward	forward	ADV
ar-22393	82	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	82	17	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	82	18	the	the	DET
ar-22393	82	19	two	two	NUM
ar-22393	82	20	systems	system	NOUN
ar-22393	82	21	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	82	22	not	not	PART
ar-22393	82	23	mutually	mutually	ADV
ar-22393	82	24	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
ar-22393	82	25	as	as	SCONJ
ar-22393	82	26	the	the	DET
ar-22393	82	27	cases	case	NOUN
ar-22393	82	28	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	82	29	france	france	PROPN
ar-22393	82	30	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	82	31	austria	austria	PROPN
ar-22393	82	32	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
ar-22393	82	33	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	82	34	kampelmann	kampelmann	PROPN
ar-22393	82	35	et	et	PROPN
ar-22393	82	36	al	al	PROPN
ar-22393	82	37	.	.	PROPN
ar-22393	82	38	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	82	39	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22393	82	40	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	82	41	31	31	NUM
ar-22393	82	42	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	82	43	33	33	NUM
ar-22393	82	44	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	82	45	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	83	1	canada	canada	PROPN
ar-22393	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	83	3	like	like	ADP
ar-22393	83	4	most	most	ADJ
ar-22393	83	5	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ar-22393	83	6	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ar-22393	83	7	states	state	NOUN
ar-22393	83	8	uses	use	VERB
ar-22393	83	9	a	a	DET
ar-22393	83	10	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ar-22393	83	11	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	83	12	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	83	13	system	system	NOUN
ar-22393	83	14	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	83	15	order	order	NOUN
ar-22393	83	16	to	to	PART
ar-22393	83	17	establish	establish	VERB
ar-22393	83	18	a	a	DET
ar-22393	83	19	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	83	20	floor	floor	NOUN
ar-22393	83	21	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	83	22	bernard	bernard	NOUN
ar-22393	83	23	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	83	24	2008	2008	NUM
ar-22393	83	25	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	83	26	esping	espe	VERB
ar-22393	83	27	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	83	28	anderson	anderson	PROPN
ar-22393	83	29	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	83	30	1990	1990	NUM
ar-22393	83	31	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	83	32	rueda	rueda	PROPN
ar-22393	83	33	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22393	83	34	pontusson	pontusson	PROPN
ar-22393	83	35	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	83	36	2000	2000	NUM
ar-22393	83	37	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	83	38	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	84	1	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	84	2	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	84	3	legalisation	legalisation	NOUN
ar-22393	84	4	has	have	VERB
ar-22393	84	5	a	a	DET
ar-22393	84	6	long	long	ADJ
ar-22393	84	7	history	history	NOUN
ar-22393	84	8	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	84	9	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ar-22393	84	10	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	84	11	canada	canada	PROPN
ar-22393	84	12	at	at	ADP
ar-22393	84	13	the	the	DET
ar-22393	84	14	provincial	provincial	ADJ
ar-22393	84	15	level	level	NOUN
ar-22393	84	16	as	as	ADP
ar-22393	84	17	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ar-22393	84	18	over	over	ADP
ar-22393	84	19	labour	labour	PROPN
ar-22393	84	20	issues	issue	NOUN
ar-22393	84	21	falls	fall	VERB
ar-22393	84	22	primarily	primarily	ADV
ar-22393	84	23	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	84	24	the	the	DET
ar-22393	84	25	provinces	province	NOUN
ar-22393	84	26	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	84	27	ontario	ontario	NOUN
ar-22393	84	28	labour	labour	PROPN
ar-22393	84	29	relations	relations	PROPN
ar-22393	84	30	board	board	PROPN
ar-22393	84	31	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	84	32	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22393	84	33	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	84	34	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	84	35	although	although	SCONJ
ar-22393	84	36	there	there	PRON
ar-22393	84	37	is	be	VERB
ar-22393	84	38	also	also	ADV
ar-22393	84	39	a	a	DET
ar-22393	84	40	separate	separate	ADJ
ar-22393	84	41	federal	federal	ADJ
ar-22393	84	42	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ar-22393	84	43	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	84	44	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	84	45	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	84	46	canada	canada	PROPN
ar-22393	84	47	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	84	48	federally	federally	ADV
ar-22393	84	49	regulated	regulated	ADJ
ar-22393	84	50	sectors	sector	NOUN
ar-22393	84	51	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	84	52	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
ar-22393	84	53	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	84	54	2001	2001	NUM
ar-22393	84	55	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	84	56	187	187	NUM
ar-22393	84	57	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	84	58	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	85	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ar-22393	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	85	3	the	the	DET
ar-22393	85	4	provinces	province	NOUN
ar-22393	85	5	first	first	ADV
ar-22393	85	6	enacted	enact	VERB
ar-22393	85	7	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	85	8	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	85	9	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ar-22393	85	10	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	85	11	manitoba	manitoba	PROPN
ar-22393	85	12	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	85	13	british	british	PROPN
ar-22393	85	14	columbia	columbia	PROPN
ar-22393	85	15	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	85	16	1918	1918	NUM
ar-22393	85	17	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	85	18	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	85	19	this	this	DET
ar-22393	85	20	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ar-22393	85	21	was	be	AUX
ar-22393	85	22	quickly	quickly	ADV
ar-22393	85	23	followed	follow	VERB
ar-22393	85	24	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	85	25	nova	nova	PROPN
ar-22393	85	26	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	85	27	scotia	scotia	PROPN
ar-22393	85	28	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	85	29	ontario	ontario	PROPN
ar-22393	85	30	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	85	31	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ar-22393	85	32	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	85	33	saskatchewan	saskatchewan	PROPN
ar-22393	85	34	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	85	35	1920	1920	NUM
ar-22393	85	36	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	86	1	although	although	SCONJ
ar-22393	86	2	these	these	DET
ar-22393	86	3	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	86	4	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	86	5	were	be	AUX
ar-22393	86	6	initially	initially	ADV
ar-22393	86	7	set	set	VERB
ar-22393	86	8	only	only	ADV
ar-22393	86	9	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	86	10	women	woman	NOUN
ar-22393	86	11	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	86	12	the	the	DET
ar-22393	86	13	labour	labour	ADJ
ar-22393	86	14	force	force	NOUN
ar-22393	86	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	86	16	all	all	PRON
ar-22393	86	17	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	86	18	the	the	DET
ar-22393	86	19	provinces	province	NOUN
ar-22393	86	20	mentioned	mention	VERB
ar-22393	86	21	above	above	ADV
ar-22393	86	22	had	have	AUX
ar-22393	86	23	extended	extend	VERB
ar-22393	86	24	a	a	DET
ar-22393	86	25	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	86	26	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	86	27	to	to	PART
ar-22393	86	28	include	include	VERB
ar-22393	86	29	men	man	NOUN
ar-22393	86	30	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	86	31	1937	1937	NUM
ar-22393	86	32	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	86	33	human	human	ADJ
ar-22393	86	34	resources	resource	NOUN
ar-22393	86	35	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	86	36	skills	skill	NOUN
ar-22393	86	37	development	development	PROPN
ar-22393	86	38	canada	canada	PROPN
ar-22393	86	39	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	86	40	2005	2005	NUM
ar-22393	86	41	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	86	42	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	87	1	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	87	2	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	87	3	policy	policy	NOUN
ar-22393	87	4	was	be	AUX
ar-22393	87	5	enacted	enact	VERB
ar-22393	87	6	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	87	7	the	the	DET
ar-22393	87	8	government	government	NOUN
ar-22393	87	9	primarily	primarily	ADV
ar-22393	87	10	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	87	11	response	response	NOUN
ar-22393	87	12	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	87	13	public	public	ADJ
ar-22393	87	14	concerns	concern	NOUN
ar-22393	87	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	87	16	spearheaded	spearhead	VERB
ar-22393	87	17	most	most	ADV
ar-22393	87	18	prominently	prominently	ADV
ar-22393	87	19	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	87	20	the	the	DET
ar-22393	87	21	national	national	PROPN
ar-22393	87	22	council	council	PROPN
ar-22393	87	23	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	87	24	women	woman	NOUN
ar-22393	87	25	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	87	26	canada	canada	PROPN
ar-22393	87	27	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	87	28	mccallum	mccallum	PROPN
ar-22393	87	29	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	87	30	1986	1986	NUM
ar-22393	87	31	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	87	32	32	32	NUM
ar-22393	87	33	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	87	34	34	34	NUM
ar-22393	87	35	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	87	36	this	this	DET
ar-22393	87	37	cause	cause	NOUN
ar-22393	87	38	was	be	AUX
ar-22393	87	39	also	also	ADV
ar-22393	87	40	picked	pick	VERB
ar-22393	87	41	up	up	ADP
ar-22393	87	42	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	87	43	trade	trade	NOUN
ar-22393	87	44	unions	union	NOUN
ar-22393	87	45	that	that	PRON
ar-22393	87	46	fought	fight	VERB
ar-22393	87	47	to	to	PART
ar-22393	87	48	extend	extend	VERB
ar-22393	87	49	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	87	50	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	87	51	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ar-22393	87	52	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	87	53	mccallum	mccallum	NOUN
ar-22393	87	54	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	87	55	1986	1986	NUM
ar-22393	87	56	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	87	57	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	88	1	although	although	SCONJ
ar-22393	88	2	the	the	DET
ar-22393	88	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ar-22393	88	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	88	5	a	a	DET
ar-22393	88	6	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ar-22393	88	7	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	88	8	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	88	9	system	system	NOUN
ar-22393	88	10	across	across	ADP
ar-22393	88	11	the	the	DET
ar-22393	88	12	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ar-22393	88	13	provinces	province	NOUN
ar-22393	88	14	was	be	AUX
ar-22393	88	15	a	a	DET
ar-22393	88	16	victory	victory	NOUN
ar-22393	88	17	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	88	18	labour	labour	ADJ
ar-22393	88	19	activists	activist	NOUN
ar-22393	88	20	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	88	21	these	these	DET
ar-22393	88	22	early	early	ADJ
ar-22393	88	23	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	88	24	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	88	25	systems	system	NOUN
ar-22393	88	26	still	still	ADV
ar-22393	88	27	enabled	enable	VERB
ar-22393	88	28	employers	employer	NOUN
ar-22393	88	29	to	to	PART
ar-22393	88	30	set	set	VERB
ar-22393	88	31	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	88	32	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	88	33	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	88	34	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	88	35	mccallum	mccallum	NOUN
ar-22393	88	36	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	88	37	1986	1986	NUM
ar-22393	88	38	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	88	39	56	56	NUM
ar-22393	88	40	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	88	41	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	89	1	as	as	SCONJ
ar-22393	89	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
ar-22393	89	3	below	below	ADV
ar-22393	89	4	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	89	5	figure	figure	NOUN
ar-22393	89	6	4	4	NUM
ar-22393	89	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	89	8	these	these	DET
ar-22393	89	9	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	89	10	remain	remain	VERB
ar-22393	89	11	quite	quite	ADV
ar-22393	89	12	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	89	13	today	today	NOUN
ar-22393	89	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	89	15	at	at	ADP
ar-22393	89	16	below	below	ADP
ar-22393	89	17	45	45	NUM
ar-22393	89	18	percent	percent	NOUN
ar-22393	89	19	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	89	20	the	the	DET
ar-22393	89	21	median	median	ADJ
ar-22393	89	22	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	89	23	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	89	24	a	a	DET
ar-22393	89	25	full	full	ADJ
ar-22393	89	26	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	89	27	time	time	NOUN
ar-22393	89	28	worker	worker	NOUN
ar-22393	89	29	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	90	1	this	this	PRON
ar-22393	90	2	leaves	leave	VERB
ar-22393	90	3	full	full	ADJ
ar-22393	90	4	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	90	5	time	time	NOUN
ar-22393	90	6	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	90	7	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	90	8	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	90	9	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22393	90	10	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	90	11	ontario	ontario	PROPN
ar-22393	90	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	90	13	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	90	14	example	example	NOUN
ar-22393	90	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	90	16	earning	earn	VERB
ar-22393	90	17	just	just	ADV
ar-22393	90	18	81	81	NUM
ar-22393	90	19	percent	percent	NOUN
ar-22393	90	20	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	90	21	the	the	DET
ar-22393	90	22	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	90	23	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	90	24	income	income	NOUN
ar-22393	90	25	challenging	challenge	VERB
ar-22393	90	26	the	the	DET
ar-22393	90	27	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	90	28	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	90	29	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22393	90	30	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	90	31	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	90	32	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	90	33	other	other	ADJ
ar-22393	90	34	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	90	35	|	|	ADV
ar-22393	90	36	61	61	NUM
ar-22393	90	37	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ar-22393	90	38	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	90	39	line	line	NOUN
ar-22393	90	40	measure	measure	NOUN
ar-22393	90	41	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	90	42	the	the	DET
ar-22393	90	43	province	province	NOUN
ar-22393	90	44	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	90	45	tiessen	tiessen	NOUN
ar-22393	90	46	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	90	47	2015	2015	NUM
ar-22393	90	48	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	90	49	6	6	NUM
ar-22393	90	50	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	90	51	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	90	52	although	although	SCONJ
ar-22393	90	53	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	90	54	the	the	DET
ar-22393	90	55	real	real	ADJ
ar-22393	90	56	value	value	NOUN
ar-22393	90	57	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	90	58	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	90	59	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	90	60	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	90	61	been	be	AUX
ar-22393	90	62	trending	trend	VERB
ar-22393	90	63	upwards	upwards	ADV
ar-22393	90	64	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	90	65	most	most	ADJ
ar-22393	90	66	provinces	province	NOUN
ar-22393	90	67	over	over	ADP
ar-22393	90	68	the	the	DET
ar-22393	90	69	past	past	ADJ
ar-22393	90	70	decade	decade	NOUN
ar-22393	90	71	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	90	72	battle	battle	NOUN
ar-22393	90	73	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	90	74	2011	2011	NUM
ar-22393	90	75	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	90	76	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	91	1	countries	country	NOUN
ar-22393	91	2	that	that	PRON
ar-22393	91	3	determine	determine	VERB
ar-22393	91	4	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	91	5	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	91	6	collectively	collectively	ADV
ar-22393	91	7	appear	appear	VERB
ar-22393	91	8	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	91	9	average	average	ADJ
ar-22393	91	10	to	to	PART
ar-22393	91	11	have	have	VERB
ar-22393	91	12	both	both	CCONJ
ar-22393	91	13	more	more	ADV
ar-22393	91	14	generous	generous	ADJ
ar-22393	91	15	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	91	16	floors	floor	NOUN
ar-22393	91	17	that	that	PRON
ar-22393	91	18	provide	provide	VERB
ar-22393	91	19	a	a	DET
ar-22393	91	20	decent	decent	ADJ
ar-22393	91	21	quality	quality	NOUN
ar-22393	91	22	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	91	23	life	life	NOUN
ar-22393	91	24	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	91	25	also	also	ADV
ar-22393	91	26	less	less	ADV
ar-22393	91	27	overall	overall	ADJ
ar-22393	91	28	income	income	NOUN
ar-22393	91	29	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ar-22393	91	30	between	between	ADP
ar-22393	91	31	top	top	ADJ
ar-22393	91	32	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	91	33	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ar-22393	91	34	earners	earner	NOUN
ar-22393	91	35	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	91	36	kampelmann	kampelmann	PROPN
ar-22393	91	37	et	et	PROPN
ar-22393	91	38	al	al	PROPN
ar-22393	91	39	.	.	PROPN
ar-22393	91	40	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	91	41	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22393	91	42	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	91	43	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	92	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ar-22393	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	92	3	there	there	PRON
ar-22393	92	4	is	be	VERB
ar-22393	92	5	also	also	ADV
ar-22393	92	6	a	a	DET
ar-22393	92	7	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ar-22393	92	8	between	between	ADP
ar-22393	92	9	high	high	ADJ
ar-22393	92	10	union	union	NOUN
ar-22393	92	11	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ar-22393	92	12	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	92	13	a	a	DET
ar-22393	92	14	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ar-22393	92	15	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	92	16	the	the	DET
ar-22393	92	17	size	size	NOUN
ar-22393	92	18	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	92	19	the	the	DET
ar-22393	92	20	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	92	21	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	92	22	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	92	23	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22393	92	24	more	more	ADV
ar-22393	92	25	generally	generally	ADV
ar-22393	92	26	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	92	27	as	as	SCONJ
ar-22393	92	28	seen	see	VERB
ar-22393	92	29	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	92	30	figure	figure	NOUN
ar-22393	92	31	1	1	NUM
ar-22393	92	32	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	92	33	schmitt	schmitt	NOUN
ar-22393	92	34	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	92	35	2012	2012	NUM
ar-22393	92	36	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	92	37	3	3	NUM
ar-22393	92	38	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	92	39	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	93	1	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ar-22393	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	93	3	universal	universal	ADJ
ar-22393	93	4	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	93	5	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	93	6	tend	tend	VERB
ar-22393	93	7	to	to	PART
ar-22393	93	8	be	be	AUX
ar-22393	93	9	lower	low	ADJ
ar-22393	93	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	93	11	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22393	93	12	all	all	PRON
ar-22393	93	13	encompassing	encompass	VERB
ar-22393	93	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	93	15	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ar-22393	93	16	those	those	PRON
ar-22393	93	17	produced	produce	VERB
ar-22393	93	18	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	93	19	a	a	DET
ar-22393	93	20	collective	collective	ADJ
ar-22393	93	21	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
ar-22393	93	22	system	system	NOUN
ar-22393	93	23	tend	tend	VERB
ar-22393	93	24	to	to	PART
ar-22393	93	25	have	have	VERB
ar-22393	93	26	higher	high	ADJ
ar-22393	93	27	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	93	28	floors	floor	NOUN
ar-22393	93	29	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	93	30	less	less	ADJ
ar-22393	93	31	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ar-22393	93	32	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	94	1	these	these	DET
ar-22393	94	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ar-22393	94	3	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	94	4	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ar-22393	94	5	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	94	6	high	high	ADJ
ar-22393	94	7	rates	rate	NOUN
ar-22393	94	8	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	94	9	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
ar-22393	94	10	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ar-22393	94	11	to	to	PART
ar-22393	94	12	be	be	AUX
ar-22393	94	13	effective	effective	ADJ
ar-22393	94	14	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	94	15	kampelmann	kampelmann	PROPN
ar-22393	94	16	et	et	PROPN
ar-22393	94	17	al	al	PROPN
ar-22393	94	18	.	.	PROPN
ar-22393	94	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	94	20	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22393	94	21	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	94	22	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	95	1	this	this	PRON
ar-22393	95	2	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	95	3	important	important	ADJ
ar-22393	95	4	to	to	PART
ar-22393	95	5	note	note	VERB
ar-22393	95	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	95	7	as	as	SCONJ
ar-22393	95	8	union	union	NOUN
ar-22393	95	9	density	density	NOUN
ar-22393	95	10	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	95	11	union	union	NOUN
ar-22393	95	12	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ar-22393	95	13	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	95	14	been	be	AUX
ar-22393	95	15	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	95	16	the	the	DET
ar-22393	95	17	decline	decline	NOUN
ar-22393	95	18	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	95	19	the	the	DET
ar-22393	95	20	global	global	ADJ
ar-22393	95	21	north	north	NOUN
ar-22393	95	22	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	95	23	as	as	SCONJ
ar-22393	95	24	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
ar-22393	95	25	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	95	26	figure	figure	NOUN
ar-22393	95	27	2	2	NUM
ar-22393	95	28	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	95	29	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	95	30	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	95	31	this	this	DET
ar-22393	95	32	reason	reason	NOUN
ar-22393	95	33	the	the	DET
ar-22393	95	34	model	model	NOUN
ar-22393	95	35	may	may	AUX
ar-22393	95	36	have	have	VERB
ar-22393	95	37	a	a	DET
ar-22393	95	38	limited	limited	ADJ
ar-22393	95	39	future	future	NOUN
ar-22393	95	40	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	95	41	the	the	DET
ar-22393	95	42	model	model	NOUN
ar-22393	95	43	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	95	44	a	a	DET
ar-22393	95	45	national	national	ADJ
ar-22393	95	46	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ar-22393	95	47	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	95	48	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	95	49	therefore	therefore	ADV
ar-22393	95	50	been	be	AUX
ar-22393	95	51	gaining	gain	VERB
ar-22393	95	52	ground	ground	NOUN
ar-22393	95	53	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	96	1	ireland	ireland	PROPN
ar-22393	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	96	3	the	the	DET
ar-22393	96	4	united	united	ADJ
ar-22393	96	5	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
ar-22393	96	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	96	7	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	96	8	most	most	ADV
ar-22393	96	9	recently	recently	ADV
ar-22393	96	10	germany	germany	PROPN
ar-22393	96	11	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	96	12	2015	2015	NUM
ar-22393	96	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	96	14	all	all	PRON
ar-22393	96	15	introduced	introduce	VERB
ar-22393	96	16	a	a	DET
ar-22393	96	17	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ar-22393	96	18	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	96	19	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	96	20	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	96	21	response	response	NOUN
ar-22393	96	22	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	96	23	declining	decline	VERB
ar-22393	96	24	union	union	NOUN
ar-22393	96	25	density	density	NOUN
ar-22393	96	26	which	which	PRON
ar-22393	96	27	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	96	28	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ar-22393	96	29	led	lead	VERB
ar-22393	96	30	to	to	PART
ar-22393	96	31	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
ar-22393	96	32	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	96	33	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
ar-22393	96	34	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
ar-22393	96	35	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ar-22393	96	36	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	96	37	the	the	DET
ar-22393	96	38	erosion	erosion	NOUN
ar-22393	96	39	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	96	40	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ar-22393	96	41	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	96	42	bispinck	bispinck	NOUN
ar-22393	96	43	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	96	44	schulten	schulten	VERB
ar-22393	96	45	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	96	46	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22393	96	47	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	96	48	eldring	eldring	NOUN
ar-22393	96	49	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	96	50	alsos	alsos	NOUN
ar-22393	96	51	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	96	52	2012	2012	NUM
ar-22393	96	53	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	96	54	schulten	schulten	VERB
ar-22393	96	55	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	96	56	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22393	96	57	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	96	58	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	97	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ar-22393	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	97	3	one	one	PRON
ar-22393	97	4	can	can	AUX
ar-22393	97	5	see	see	VERB
ar-22393	97	6	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	97	7	figure	figure	NOUN
ar-22393	97	8	1	1	NUM
ar-22393	97	9	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22393	97	10	these	these	DET
ar-22393	97	11	countries	country	NOUN
ar-22393	97	12	all	all	PRON
ar-22393	97	13	occupy	occupy	VERB
ar-22393	97	14	a	a	DET
ar-22393	97	15	middle	middle	ADJ
ar-22393	97	16	ground	ground	NOUN
ar-22393	97	17	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	97	18	collective	collective	ADJ
ar-22393	97	19	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	97	20	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
ar-22393	97	21	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ar-22393	97	22	between	between	ADP
ar-22393	97	23	unregulated	unregulated	ADJ
ar-22393	97	24	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	97	25	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
ar-22393	97	26	labour	labour	ADJ
ar-22393	97	27	markets	market	NOUN
ar-22393	97	28	such	such	ADJ
ar-22393	97	29	as	as	ADP
ar-22393	97	30	the	the	DET
ar-22393	97	31	united	united	PROPN
ar-22393	97	32	states	states	PROPN
ar-22393	97	33	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	97	34	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	97	35	more	more	ADV
ar-22393	97	36	62	62	NUM
ar-22393	97	37	|	|	ADV
ar-22393	97	38	precarious	precarious	ADJ
ar-22393	97	39	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	97	40	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	97	41	the	the	DET
ar-22393	97	42	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ar-22393	97	43	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	97	44	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	97	45	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	97	46	regulated	regulate	VERB
ar-22393	97	47	centralized	centralized	ADJ
ar-22393	97	48	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22393	97	49	markets	market	NOUN
ar-22393	97	50	such	such	ADJ
ar-22393	97	51	as	as	ADP
ar-22393	97	52	denmark	denmark	NOUN
ar-22393	97	53	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22393	97	54	finland	finland	PROPN
ar-22393	97	55	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	98	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	98	2	result	result	NOUN
ar-22393	98	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	98	4	falling	fall	VERB
ar-22393	98	5	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
ar-22393	98	6	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ar-22393	98	7	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	98	8	all	all	DET
ar-22393	98	9	three	three	NUM
ar-22393	98	10	countries	country	NOUN
ar-22393	98	11	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	98	12	been	be	AUX
ar-22393	98	13	the	the	DET
ar-22393	98	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ar-22393	98	15	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	98	16	a	a	DET
ar-22393	98	17	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	98	18	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	98	19	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	98	20	sector	sector	NOUN
ar-22393	98	21	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	98	22	rising	rise	VERB
ar-22393	98	23	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ar-22393	98	24	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	98	25	the	the	DET
ar-22393	98	26	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ar-22393	98	27	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	98	28	a	a	DET
ar-22393	98	29	dual	dual	ADJ
ar-22393	98	30	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22393	98	31	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	99	1	work	work	VERB
ar-22393	99	2	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	99	3	unionized	unionized	ADJ
ar-22393	99	4	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22393	99	5	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	99	6	the	the	DET
ar-22393	99	7	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22393	99	8	inside	inside	NOUN
ar-22393	99	9	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22393	99	10	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	99	11	remained	remain	VERB
ar-22393	99	12	well	well	ADV
ar-22393	99	13	paid	pay	VERB
ar-22393	99	14	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	99	15	secure	secure	ADJ
ar-22393	99	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	99	17	while	while	SCONJ
ar-22393	99	18	non	non	ADJ
ar-22393	99	19	-	-	ADJ
ar-22393	99	20	unionized	unionized	ADJ
ar-22393	99	21	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	99	22	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	99	23	the	the	DET
ar-22393	99	24	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22393	99	25	periphery	periphery	NOUN
ar-22393	99	26	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22393	99	27	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	99	28	become	become	VERB
ar-22393	99	29	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ar-22393	99	30	common	common	ADJ
ar-22393	99	31	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	99	32	with	with	ADP
ar-22393	99	33	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22393	99	34	employed	employ	VERB
ar-22393	99	35	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	99	36	unregulated	unregulated	ADJ
ar-22393	99	37	industries	industry	NOUN
ar-22393	99	38	generally	generally	ADV
ar-22393	99	39	defined	define	VERB
ar-22393	99	40	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	99	41	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	99	42	pay	pay	NOUN
ar-22393	99	43	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	99	44	insecure	insecure	ADJ
ar-22393	99	45	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	99	46	short	short	ADJ
ar-22393	99	47	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	99	48	term	term	NOUN
ar-22393	99	49	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	99	50	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ar-22393	99	51	employment	employment	NOUN
ar-22393	99	52	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	99	53	bispinck	bispinck	NOUN
ar-22393	99	54	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	99	55	schulten	schulten	VERB
ar-22393	99	56	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	99	57	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22393	99	58	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	99	59	manning	man	VERB
ar-22393	99	60	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	99	61	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22393	99	62	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	99	63	milner	milner	NOUN
ar-22393	99	64	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	99	65	1995	1995	NUM
ar-22393	99	66	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	99	67	pothier	pothier	PROPN
ar-22393	99	68	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	99	69	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22393	99	70	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	99	71	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	100	1	part	part	NOUN
ar-22393	100	2	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	100	3	a	a	DET
ar-22393	100	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ar-22393	100	5	response	response	NOUN
ar-22393	100	6	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	100	7	all	all	DET
ar-22393	100	8	three	three	NUM
ar-22393	100	9	countries	country	NOUN
ar-22393	100	10	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	100	11	been	be	AUX
ar-22393	100	12	a	a	DET
ar-22393	100	13	switch	switch	NOUN
ar-22393	100	14	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	100	15	a	a	DET
ar-22393	100	16	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ar-22393	100	17	universal	universal	ADJ
ar-22393	100	18	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	100	19	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	100	20	that	that	PRON
ar-22393	100	21	sets	set	VERB
ar-22393	100	22	a	a	DET
ar-22393	100	23	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ar-22393	100	24	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	100	25	floor	floor	NOUN
ar-22393	100	26	at	at	ADP
ar-22393	100	27	the	the	DET
ar-22393	100	28	national	national	ADJ
ar-22393	100	29	level	level	NOUN
ar-22393	100	30	without	without	ADP
ar-22393	100	31	any	any	DET
ar-22393	100	32	gaps	gap	NOUN
ar-22393	100	33	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	100	34	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ar-22393	100	35	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	101	1	potential	potential	NOUN
ar-22393	101	2	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	101	3	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ar-22393	101	4	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	101	5	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	101	6	systems	system	NOUN
ar-22393	101	7	a	a	DET
ar-22393	101	8	great	great	ADJ
ar-22393	101	9	deal	deal	NOUN
ar-22393	101	10	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	101	11	labour	labour	ADJ
ar-22393	101	12	market	market	NOUN
ar-22393	101	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ar-22393	101	14	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	101	15	identified	identify	VERB
ar-22393	101	16	an	an	DET
ar-22393	101	17	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
ar-22393	101	18	set	set	NOUN
ar-22393	101	19	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	101	20	sobering	sober	VERB
ar-22393	101	21	themes	theme	NOUN
ar-22393	101	22	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	101	23	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	101	24	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	101	25	becoming	become	VERB
ar-22393	101	26	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ar-22393	101	27	precarious	precarious	ADJ
ar-22393	101	28	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	101	29	egalitarian	egalitarian	ADJ
ar-22393	101	30	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22393	101	31	market	market	NOUN
ar-22393	101	32	institutions	institution	NOUN
ar-22393	101	33	such	such	ADJ
ar-22393	101	34	as	as	ADP
ar-22393	101	35	unions	union	NOUN
ar-22393	101	36	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	101	37	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	101	38	precipitous	precipitous	ADJ
ar-22393	101	39	decline	decline	NOUN
ar-22393	101	40	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	101	41	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	101	42	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	101	43	all	all	PRON
ar-22393	101	44	but	but	SCONJ
ar-22393	101	45	the	the	DET
ar-22393	101	46	richest	rich	ADJ
ar-22393	101	47	have	have	AUX
ar-22393	101	48	stagnated	stagnate	VERB
ar-22393	101	49	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	101	50	the	the	DET
ar-22393	101	51	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ar-22393	101	52	state	state	NOUN
ar-22393	101	53	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	101	54	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	101	55	retrenchment	retrenchment	ADJ
ar-22393	101	56	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	101	57	social	social	ADJ
ar-22393	101	58	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ar-22393	101	59	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	101	60	declining	decline	VERB
ar-22393	101	61	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	101	62	fulltime	fulltime	ADJ
ar-22393	101	63	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	101	64	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	101	65	being	be	AUX
ar-22393	101	66	replaced	replace	VERB
ar-22393	101	67	with	with	ADP
ar-22393	101	68	jobs	job	NOUN
ar-22393	101	69	that	that	PRON
ar-22393	101	70	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	101	71	part	part	ADJ
ar-22393	101	72	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	101	73	time	time	NOUN
ar-22393	101	74	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	101	75	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ar-22393	101	76	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	101	77	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	101	78	paying	paying	NOUN
ar-22393	101	79	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	101	80	appelbaum	appelbaum	NOUN
ar-22393	101	81	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	101	82	2012	2012	NUM
ar-22393	101	83	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	101	84	bivens	bivens	PROPN
ar-22393	101	85	et	et	PROPN
ar-22393	101	86	al	al	PROPN
ar-22393	101	87	.	.	PROPN
ar-22393	101	88	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	101	89	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22393	101	90	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	101	91	branch	branch	NOUN
ar-22393	101	92	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	101	93	hanley	hanley	NOUN
ar-22393	101	94	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	101	95	2011	2011	NUM
ar-22393	101	96	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	101	97	brosnan	brosnan	PROPN
ar-22393	101	98	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	101	99	wilkinson	wilkinson	PROPN
ar-22393	101	100	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	101	101	1988	1988	NUM
ar-22393	101	102	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	101	103	hutton	hutton	PROPN
ar-22393	101	104	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	101	105	2003	2003	NUM
ar-22393	101	106	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	101	107	milner	milner	NOUN
ar-22393	101	108	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	101	109	1995	1995	NUM
ar-22393	101	110	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	101	111	western	western	ADJ
ar-22393	101	112	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	101	113	rosenfield	rosenfield	VERB
ar-22393	101	114	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	101	115	2011	2011	NUM
ar-22393	101	116	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	101	117	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	102	1	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ar-22393	102	2	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	102	3	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	102	4	have	have	AUX
ar-22393	102	5	become	become	VERB
ar-22393	102	6	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ar-22393	102	7	important	important	ADJ
ar-22393	102	8	not	not	PART
ar-22393	102	9	only	only	ADV
ar-22393	102	10	because	because	SCONJ
ar-22393	102	11	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	102	12	a	a	DET
ar-22393	102	13	general	general	ADJ
ar-22393	102	14	rise	rise	NOUN
ar-22393	102	15	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	102	16	low	low	ADV
ar-22393	102	17	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	102	18	paying	pay	VERB
ar-22393	102	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	102	20	poor	poor	ADJ
ar-22393	102	21	quality	quality	NOUN
ar-22393	102	22	jobs	job	NOUN
ar-22393	102	23	within	within	ADP
ar-22393	102	24	developed	develop	VERB
ar-22393	102	25	countries	country	NOUN
ar-22393	102	26	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	102	27	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22393	102	28	also	also	ADV
ar-22393	102	29	because	because	SCONJ
ar-22393	102	30	within	within	ADP
ar-22393	102	31	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ar-22393	102	32	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	102	33	deregulated	deregulated	ADJ
ar-22393	102	34	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22393	102	35	markets	market	NOUN
ar-22393	102	36	very	very	ADV
ar-22393	102	37	few	few	ADJ
ar-22393	102	38	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ar-22393	102	39	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ar-22393	102	40	to	to	PART
ar-22393	102	41	address	address	VERB
ar-22393	102	42	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	102	43	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	102	44	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	102	45	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	102	46	remain	remain	VERB
ar-22393	102	47	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	103	1	to	to	PART
ar-22393	103	2	provide	provide	VERB
ar-22393	103	3	some	some	DET
ar-22393	103	4	indication	indication	NOUN
ar-22393	103	5	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	103	6	the	the	DET
ar-22393	103	7	incidence	incidence	NOUN
ar-22393	103	8	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	103	9	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	103	10	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	103	11	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	103	12	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	103	13	among	among	ADP
ar-22393	103	14	economies	economy	NOUN
ar-22393	103	15	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	103	16	the	the	DET
ar-22393	103	17	global	global	ADJ
ar-22393	103	18	north	north	NOUN
ar-22393	103	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	103	20	figure	figure	VERB
ar-22393	103	21	3	3	NUM
ar-22393	103	22	quantifies	quantifie	NOUN
ar-22393	103	23	the	the	DET
ar-22393	103	24	absolute	absolute	ADJ
ar-22393	103	25	numbers	number	NOUN
ar-22393	103	26	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	103	27	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ar-22393	103	28	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	103	29	employees	employee	NOUN
ar-22393	103	30	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	103	31	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	103	32	paid	pay	VERB
ar-22393	103	33	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	103	34	within	within	ADP
ar-22393	103	35	a	a	DET
ar-22393	103	36	sample	sample	NOUN
ar-22393	103	37	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	103	38	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ar-22393	103	39	countries	country	NOUN
ar-22393	103	40	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	103	41	challenging	challenge	VERB
ar-22393	103	42	the	the	DET
ar-22393	103	43	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	103	44	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	103	45	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22393	103	46	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	103	47	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	103	48	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	103	49	other	other	ADJ
ar-22393	103	50	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	103	51	|	|	ADV
ar-22393	103	52	63	63	NUM
ar-22393	103	53	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	103	54	2009	2009	NUM
ar-22393	103	55	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	103	56	over	over	ADP
ar-22393	103	57	88	88	NUM
ar-22393	103	58	million	million	NUM
ar-22393	103	59	people	people	NOUN
ar-22393	103	60	within	within	ADP
ar-22393	103	61	the	the	DET
ar-22393	103	62	oecd	oecd	NOUN
ar-22393	103	63	were	be	AUX
ar-22393	103	64	employed	employ	VERB
ar-22393	103	65	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	103	66	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	103	67	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	103	68	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	103	69	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	103	70	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	103	71	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	103	72	this	this	DET
ar-22393	103	73	number	number	NOUN
ar-22393	103	74	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	103	75	increased	increase	VERB
ar-22393	103	76	since	since	SCONJ
ar-22393	103	77	that	that	DET
ar-22393	103	78	time	time	NOUN
ar-22393	103	79	as	as	ADP
ar-22393	103	80	a	a	DET
ar-22393	103	81	result	result	NOUN
ar-22393	103	82	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	103	83	the	the	DET
ar-22393	103	84	poor	poor	ADJ
ar-22393	103	85	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22393	103	86	conditions	condition	NOUN
ar-22393	103	87	that	that	PRON
ar-22393	103	88	continue	continue	VERB
ar-22393	103	89	to	to	PART
ar-22393	103	90	plague	plague	VERB
ar-22393	103	91	many	many	ADJ
ar-22393	103	92	oecd	oecd	NOUN
ar-22393	103	93	countries	country	NOUN
ar-22393	103	94	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	103	95	the	the	DET
ar-22393	103	96	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ar-22393	103	97	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	103	98	post	post	ADJ
ar-22393	103	99	-	-	ADJ
ar-22393	103	100	crisis	crisis	ADJ
ar-22393	103	101	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ar-22393	103	102	through	through	ADP
ar-22393	103	103	the	the	DET
ar-22393	103	104	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
ar-22393	103	105	growth	growth	NOUN
ar-22393	103	106	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	103	107	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	103	108	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	103	109	jobs	job	NOUN
ar-22393	103	110	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	104	1	a	a	DET
ar-22393	104	2	cursory	cursory	ADJ
ar-22393	104	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ar-22393	104	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	104	5	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ar-22393	104	6	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	104	7	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	104	8	reveals	reveal	VERB
ar-22393	104	9	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22393	104	10	they	they	PRON
ar-22393	104	11	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	104	12	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ar-22393	104	13	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	104	14	providing	provide	VERB
ar-22393	104	15	a	a	DET
ar-22393	104	16	decent	decent	ADJ
ar-22393	104	17	standard	standard	NOUN
ar-22393	104	18	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	104	19	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	104	20	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	104	21	most	most	ADJ
ar-22393	104	22	cases	case	NOUN
ar-22393	104	23	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	104	24	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ar-22393	104	25	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	104	26	2015	2015	NUM
ar-22393	104	27	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	104	28	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	105	1	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	105	2	example	example	NOUN
ar-22393	105	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	105	4	although	although	SCONJ
ar-22393	105	5	there	there	PRON
ar-22393	105	6	is	be	VERB
ar-22393	105	7	no	no	DET
ar-22393	105	8	commonly	commonly	ADV
ar-22393	105	9	accepted	accept	VERB
ar-22393	105	10	definition	definition	NOUN
ar-22393	105	11	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	105	12	what	what	PRON
ar-22393	105	13	a	a	DET
ar-22393	105	14	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22393	105	15	fair	fair	ADJ
ar-22393	105	16	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22393	105	17	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	105	18	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	105	19	actually	actually	ADV
ar-22393	105	20	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	105	21	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	105	22	both	both	CCONJ
ar-22393	105	23	the	the	DET
ar-22393	105	24	european	european	PROPN
ar-22393	105	25	council	council	PROPN
ar-22393	105	26	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	105	27	the	the	DET
ar-22393	105	28	commission	commission	NOUN
ar-22393	105	29	have	have	AUX
ar-22393	105	30	at	at	ADP
ar-22393	105	31	various	various	ADJ
ar-22393	105	32	times	time	NOUN
ar-22393	105	33	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	105	34	the	the	DET
ar-22393	105	35	recent	recent	ADJ
ar-22393	105	36	past	past	NOUN
ar-22393	105	37	suggested	suggest	VERB
ar-22393	105	38	an	an	DET
ar-22393	105	39	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ar-22393	105	40	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	105	41	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	105	42	as	as	ADP
ar-22393	105	43	60	60	NUM
ar-22393	105	44	percent	percent	NOUN
ar-22393	105	45	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	105	46	a	a	DET
ar-22393	105	47	full	full	ADJ
ar-22393	105	48	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	105	49	time	time	NOUN
ar-22393	105	50	median	median	ADJ
ar-22393	105	51	salary	salary	NOUN
ar-22393	105	52	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	105	53	schulten	schulten	VERB
ar-22393	105	54	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	105	55	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22393	105	56	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	105	57	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	106	1	as	as	SCONJ
ar-22393	106	2	figure	figure	NOUN
ar-22393	106	3	4	4	NUM
ar-22393	106	4	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ar-22393	106	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	106	6	most	most	ADJ
ar-22393	106	7	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ar-22393	106	8	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	106	9	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	106	10	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	106	11	well	well	ADV
ar-22393	106	12	below	below	ADP
ar-22393	106	13	this	this	DET
ar-22393	106	14	60	60	NUM
ar-22393	106	15	percent	percent	NOUN
ar-22393	106	16	cut	cut	NOUN
ar-22393	106	17	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	106	18	off	off	NOUN
ar-22393	106	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	106	20	ranging	range	VERB
ar-22393	106	21	between	between	ADP
ar-22393	106	22	38	38	NUM
ar-22393	106	23	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	106	24	48	48	NUM
ar-22393	106	25	percent	percent	NOUN
ar-22393	106	26	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	106	27	2012	2012	NUM
ar-22393	106	28	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	106	29	these	these	DET
ar-22393	106	30	meagre	meagre	ADJ
ar-22393	106	31	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	106	32	have	have	AUX
ar-22393	106	33	remained	remain	VERB
ar-22393	106	34	relatively	relatively	ADV
ar-22393	106	35	stagnant	stagnant	ADJ
ar-22393	106	36	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	106	37	terms	term	NOUN
ar-22393	106	38	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	106	39	real	real	ADJ
ar-22393	106	40	value	value	NOUN
ar-22393	106	41	since	since	SCONJ
ar-22393	106	42	1975	1975	NUM
ar-22393	106	43	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	106	44	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	106	45	spite	spite	NOUN
ar-22393	106	46	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	106	47	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ar-22393	106	48	year	year	NOUN
ar-22393	106	49	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	106	50	year	year	NOUN
ar-22393	106	51	growth	growth	NOUN
ar-22393	106	52	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	106	53	labour	labour	ADJ
ar-22393	106	54	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ar-22393	106	55	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	106	56	the	the	DET
ar-22393	106	57	global	global	ADJ
ar-22393	106	58	north	north	NOUN
ar-22393	106	59	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	107	1	this	this	DET
ar-22393	107	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ar-22393	107	3	can	can	AUX
ar-22393	107	4	be	be	AUX
ar-22393	107	5	seen	see	VERB
ar-22393	107	6	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	107	7	figure	figure	NOUN
ar-22393	107	8	5	5	NUM
ar-22393	107	9	:	:	SYM
ar-22393	107	10	64	64	NUM
ar-22393	107	11	|	|	ADV
ar-22393	107	12	precarious	precarious	ADJ
ar-22393	107	13	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	107	14	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	107	15	the	the	DET
ar-22393	107	16	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ar-22393	107	17	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	107	18	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	107	19	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	107	20	this	this	DET
ar-22393	107	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ar-22393	107	22	reveals	reveal	VERB
ar-22393	107	23	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22393	107	24	though	though	SCONJ
ar-22393	107	25	becoming	become	VERB
ar-22393	107	26	more	more	ADV
ar-22393	107	27	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ar-22393	107	28	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	107	29	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	107	30	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	107	31	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	107	32	an	an	DET
ar-22393	107	33	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ar-22393	107	34	approach	approach	NOUN
ar-22393	107	35	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	107	36	addressing	address	VERB
ar-22393	107	37	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	107	38	wagework	wagework	NOUN
ar-22393	107	39	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	108	1	systems	system	NOUN
ar-22393	108	2	based	base	VERB
ar-22393	108	3	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	108	4	collective	collective	ADJ
ar-22393	108	5	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
ar-22393	108	6	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	108	7	becoming	become	VERB
ar-22393	108	8	less	less	ADV
ar-22393	108	9	feasible	feasible	ADJ
ar-22393	108	10	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	108	11	the	the	DET
ar-22393	108	12	face	face	NOUN
ar-22393	108	13	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	108	14	union	union	NOUN
ar-22393	108	15	decline	decline	NOUN
ar-22393	108	16	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	108	17	spotty	spotty	ADJ
ar-22393	108	18	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ar-22393	108	19	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	109	1	most	most	ADJ
ar-22393	109	2	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ar-22393	109	3	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	109	4	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	109	5	policies	policy	NOUN
ar-22393	109	6	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	109	7	set	set	VERB
ar-22393	109	8	too	too	ADV
ar-22393	109	9	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	109	10	to	to	PART
ar-22393	109	11	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
ar-22393	109	12	improve	improve	VERB
ar-22393	109	13	the	the	DET
ar-22393	109	14	quality	quality	NOUN
ar-22393	109	15	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	109	16	life	life	NOUN
ar-22393	109	17	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	109	18	those	those	PRON
ar-22393	109	19	working	work	VERB
ar-22393	109	20	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	109	21	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	109	22	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	109	23	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	109	24	employment	employment	NOUN
ar-22393	109	25	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	109	26	even	even	ADV
ar-22393	109	27	while	while	SCONJ
ar-22393	109	28	the	the	DET
ar-22393	109	29	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ar-22393	109	30	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	109	31	lowwage	lowwage	NOUN
ar-22393	109	32	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	109	33	as	as	ADP
ar-22393	109	34	a	a	DET
ar-22393	109	35	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ar-22393	109	36	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	109	37	the	the	DET
ar-22393	109	38	overall	overall	ADJ
ar-22393	109	39	labour	labour	ADJ
ar-22393	109	40	force	force	NOUN
ar-22393	109	41	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	109	42	rising	rise	VERB
ar-22393	109	43	within	within	ADP
ar-22393	109	44	the	the	DET
ar-22393	109	45	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ar-22393	109	46	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	110	1	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	110	2	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	110	3	discourses	discourse	VERB
ar-22393	110	4	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
ar-22393	110	5	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22393	110	6	thought	thought	NOUN
ar-22393	110	7	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	110	8	public	public	ADJ
ar-22393	110	9	political	political	ADJ
ar-22393	110	10	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ar-22393	110	11	suggests	suggest	VERB
ar-22393	110	12	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22393	110	13	a	a	DET
ar-22393	110	14	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22393	110	15	fair	fair	ADJ
ar-22393	110	16	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22393	110	17	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	110	18	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	110	19	simply	simply	ADV
ar-22393	110	20	equal	equal	ADJ
ar-22393	110	21	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	110	22	the	the	DET
ar-22393	110	23	marginal	marginal	ADJ
ar-22393	110	24	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ar-22393	110	25	product	product	NOUN
ar-22393	110	26	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	110	27	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22393	110	28	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	110	29	o’neill	o’neill	PROPN
ar-22393	110	30	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	110	31	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22393	110	32	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	110	33	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	111	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	111	2	divergence	divergence	NOUN
ar-22393	111	3	between	between	ADP
ar-22393	111	4	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22393	111	5	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ar-22393	111	6	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	111	7	real	real	ADJ
ar-22393	111	8	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	111	9	noted	note	VERB
ar-22393	111	10	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	111	11	figure	figure	NOUN
ar-22393	111	12	5	5	NUM
ar-22393	111	13	above	above	ADV
ar-22393	111	14	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	111	15	problematic	problematic	ADJ
ar-22393	111	16	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	111	17	this	this	DET
ar-22393	111	18	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ar-22393	111	19	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	112	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ar-22393	112	2	it	it	PRON
ar-22393	112	3	remains	remain	VERB
ar-22393	112	4	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	112	5	some	some	DET
ar-22393	112	6	version	version	NOUN
ar-22393	112	7	the	the	DET
ar-22393	112	8	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ar-22393	112	9	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ar-22393	112	10	most	most	ADV
ar-22393	112	11	often	often	ADV
ar-22393	112	12	articulated	articulate	VERB
ar-22393	112	13	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	112	14	economists	economist	NOUN
ar-22393	112	15	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	112	16	politicians	politician	NOUN
ar-22393	112	17	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	113	1	a	a	DET
ar-22393	113	2	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	113	3	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	113	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	113	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
ar-22393	113	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	113	7	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	113	8	seen	see	VERB
ar-22393	113	9	as	as	ADP
ar-22393	113	10	a	a	DET
ar-22393	113	11	policy	policy	NOUN
ar-22393	113	12	that	that	PRON
ar-22393	113	13	interferes	interfere	VERB
ar-22393	113	14	with	with	ADP
ar-22393	113	15	the	the	DET
ar-22393	113	16	functionality	functionality	NOUN
ar-22393	113	17	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	113	18	the	the	DET
ar-22393	113	19	market	market	NOUN
ar-22393	113	20	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	114	1	those	those	PRON
ar-22393	114	2	against	against	ADP
ar-22393	114	3	a	a	DET
ar-22393	114	4	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	114	5	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	114	6	argue	argue	VERB
ar-22393	114	7	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22393	114	8	these	these	DET
ar-22393	114	9	policies	policy	NOUN
ar-22393	114	10	have	have	VERB
ar-22393	114	11	a	a	DET
ar-22393	114	12	net	net	ADJ
ar-22393	114	13	negative	negative	ADJ
ar-22393	114	14	effect	effect	NOUN
ar-22393	114	15	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	114	16	the	the	DET
ar-22393	114	17	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22393	114	18	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	115	1	because	because	SCONJ
ar-22393	115	2	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	115	3	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	115	4	increase	increase	VERB
ar-22393	115	5	the	the	DET
ar-22393	115	6	cost	cost	NOUN
ar-22393	115	7	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	115	8	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22393	115	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	115	10	employers	employer	NOUN
ar-22393	115	11	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	115	12	forced	force	VERB
ar-22393	115	13	to	to	PART
ar-22393	115	14	lay	lay	VERB
ar-22393	115	15	off	off	ADP
ar-22393	115	16	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22393	115	17	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	115	18	freeze	freeze	VERB
ar-22393	115	19	hiring	hiring	NOUN
ar-22393	115	20	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	115	21	increase	increase	VERB
ar-22393	115	22	prices	price	NOUN
ar-22393	115	23	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	115	24	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	115	25	reduce	reduce	VERB
ar-22393	115	26	hours	hour	NOUN
ar-22393	115	27	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	115	28	brown	brown	NOUN
ar-22393	115	29	et	et	PROPN
ar-22393	115	30	al	al	PROPN
ar-22393	115	31	.	.	PROPN
ar-22393	115	32	1982	1982	NUM
ar-22393	115	33	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	115	34	dolado	dolado	PROPN
ar-22393	115	35	et	et	PROPN
ar-22393	115	36	al	al	PROPN
ar-22393	115	37	.	.	PROPN
ar-22393	115	38	1996	1996	NUM
ar-22393	115	39	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	115	40	neumark	neumark	NOUN
ar-22393	115	41	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	115	42	wascher	wascher	NOUN
ar-22393	115	43	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	115	44	1992	1992	NUM
ar-22393	115	45	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	115	46	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ar-22393	115	47	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	115	48	1994	1994	NUM
ar-22393	115	49	;)	;)	SYM
ar-22393	115	50	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	116	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ar-22393	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	116	3	economists	economist	NOUN
ar-22393	116	4	have	have	AUX
ar-22393	116	5	argued	argue	VERB
ar-22393	116	6	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22393	116	7	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	116	8	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	116	9	also	also	ADV
ar-22393	116	10	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
ar-22393	116	11	affect	affect	VERB
ar-22393	116	12	youth	youth	NOUN
ar-22393	116	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	116	14	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	116	15	those	those	PRON
ar-22393	116	16	worst	bad	ADJ
ar-22393	116	17	off	off	ADP
ar-22393	116	18	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	116	19	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	116	20	possession	possession	NOUN
ar-22393	116	21	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	116	22	the	the	DET
ar-22393	116	23	fewest	few	ADJ
ar-22393	116	24	marketable	marketable	ADJ
ar-22393	116	25	skills	skill	NOUN
ar-22393	116	26	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	116	27	brown	brown	PROPN
ar-22393	116	28	et	et	PROPN
ar-22393	116	29	al	al	PROPN
ar-22393	116	30	.	.	PROPN
ar-22393	116	31	1992	1992	NUM
ar-22393	116	32	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	116	33	scott	scott	PROPN
ar-22393	116	34	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	116	35	neumark	neumark	PROPN
ar-22393	116	36	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	116	37	2005	2005	NUM
ar-22393	116	38	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	116	39	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	117	1	since	since	SCONJ
ar-22393	117	2	the	the	DET
ar-22393	117	3	1990s	1990	NOUN
ar-22393	117	4	dissenting	dissent	VERB
ar-22393	117	5	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22393	117	6	literature	literature	NOUN
ar-22393	117	7	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	117	8	revealed	reveal	VERB
ar-22393	117	9	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22393	117	10	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	117	11	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	117	12	policies	policy	NOUN
ar-22393	117	13	may	may	AUX
ar-22393	117	14	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	117	15	fact	fact	NOUN
ar-22393	117	16	have	have	VERB
ar-22393	117	17	no	no	DET
ar-22393	117	18	impact	impact	NOUN
ar-22393	117	19	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	117	20	employment	employment	NOUN
ar-22393	117	21	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	117	22	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22393	117	23	if	if	SCONJ
ar-22393	117	24	they	they	PRON
ar-22393	117	25	do	do	VERB
ar-22393	117	26	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	117	27	it	it	PRON
ar-22393	117	28	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	117	29	marginal	marginal	ADJ
ar-22393	117	30	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	117	31	betcherman	betcherman	NOUN
ar-22393	117	32	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	117	33	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22393	117	34	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	117	35	card	card	NOUN
ar-22393	117	36	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	117	37	krueger	krueger	PROPN
ar-22393	117	38	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	117	39	1993	1993	NUM
ar-22393	117	40	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	117	41	dolado	dolado	PROPN
ar-22393	117	42	et	et	PROPN
ar-22393	117	43	al	al	PROPN
ar-22393	117	44	.	.	PROPN
ar-22393	117	45	1996	1996	NUM
ar-22393	117	46	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	117	47	doucouliagos	doucouliago	NOUN
ar-22393	117	48	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	117	49	stanley	stanley	NOUN
ar-22393	117	50	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	117	51	2009	2009	NUM
ar-22393	117	52	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	117	53	ilo	ilo	PROPN
ar-22393	117	54	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	117	55	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22393	117	56	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	117	57	manning	man	VERB
ar-22393	117	58	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	117	59	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22393	117	60	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	117	61	metcalf	metcalf	PROPN
ar-22393	117	62	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	117	63	1999	1999	NUM
ar-22393	117	64	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	117	65	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	118	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	118	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ar-22393	118	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	118	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22393	118	5	research	research	NOUN
ar-22393	118	6	inspired	inspire	VERB
ar-22393	118	7	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	118	8	the	the	DET
ar-22393	118	9	recent	recent	ADJ
ar-22393	118	10	financial	financial	ADJ
ar-22393	118	11	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ar-22393	118	12	suggests	suggest	VERB
ar-22393	118	13	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22393	118	14	not	not	PART
ar-22393	118	15	only	only	ADV
ar-22393	118	16	do	do	AUX
ar-22393	118	17	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	118	18	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	118	19	policies	policy	NOUN
ar-22393	118	20	likely	likely	ADV
ar-22393	118	21	do	do	VERB
ar-22393	118	22	little	little	ADJ
ar-22393	118	23	to	to	PART
ar-22393	118	24	hurt	hurt	VERB
ar-22393	118	25	employment	employment	NOUN
ar-22393	118	26	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	118	27	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22393	118	28	they	they	PRON
ar-22393	118	29	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	118	30	also	also	ADV
ar-22393	118	31	useful	useful	ADJ
ar-22393	118	32	counter	counter	ADJ
ar-22393	118	33	-	-	ADJ
ar-22393	118	34	cyclical	cyclical	ADJ
ar-22393	118	35	tools	tool	NOUN
ar-22393	118	36	that	that	PRON
ar-22393	118	37	help	help	AUX
ar-22393	118	38	counteract	counteract	VERB
ar-22393	118	39	deflationary	deflationary	ADJ
ar-22393	118	40	spirals	spiral	NOUN
ar-22393	118	41	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	118	42	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	118	43	reducing	reduce	VERB
ar-22393	118	44	the	the	DET
ar-22393	118	45	burden	burden	NOUN
ar-22393	118	46	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	118	47	aftertax	aftertax	ADJ
ar-22393	118	48	government	government	NOUN
ar-22393	118	49	redistribution	redistribution	NOUN
ar-22393	118	50	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	118	51	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	118	52	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
ar-22393	118	53	overall	overall	ADJ
ar-22393	118	54	purchasing	purchasing	NOUN
ar-22393	118	55	power	power	NOUN
ar-22393	118	56	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	118	57	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
ar-22393	118	58	demand	demand	NOUN
ar-22393	118	59	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	118	60	ilo	ilo	PROPN
ar-22393	118	61	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	118	62	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22393	118	63	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	118	64	imf	imf	PROPN
ar-22393	118	65	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	118	66	2013a	2013a	NUM
ar-22393	118	67	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	118	68	imf	imf	PROPN
ar-22393	118	69	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	118	70	2013b	2013b	NUM
ar-22393	118	71	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	118	72	kapelmann	kapelmann	PROPN
ar-22393	118	73	et	et	PROPN
ar-22393	118	74	al	al	PROPN
ar-22393	118	75	.	.	PROPN
ar-22393	118	76	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	118	77	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22393	118	78	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	118	79	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	119	1	finally	finally	ADV
ar-22393	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	119	3	recent	recent	ADJ
ar-22393	119	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ar-22393	119	5	most	most	ADV
ar-22393	119	6	powerfully	powerfully	ADV
ar-22393	119	7	articulated	articulate	VERB
ar-22393	119	8	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	119	9	thomas	thomas	PROPN
ar-22393	119	10	piketty	piketty	PROPN
ar-22393	119	11	also	also	ADV
ar-22393	119	12	suggests	suggest	VERB
ar-22393	119	13	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22393	119	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22393	119	15	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ar-22393	119	16	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	119	17	one	one	NUM
ar-22393	119	18	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	119	19	the	the	DET
ar-22393	119	20	greatest	great	ADJ
ar-22393	119	21	threats	threat	NOUN
ar-22393	119	22	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	119	23	stability	stability	NOUN
ar-22393	119	24	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	119	25	the	the	DET
ar-22393	119	26	21st	21st	ADJ
ar-22393	119	27	century	century	NOUN
ar-22393	119	28	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	120	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ar-22393	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	120	3	much	much	ADV
ar-22393	120	4	more	more	ADJ
ar-22393	120	5	value	value	NOUN
ar-22393	120	6	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	120	7	recently	recently	ADV
ar-22393	120	8	been	be	AUX
ar-22393	120	9	placed	place	VERB
ar-22393	120	10	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	120	11	interventionary	interventionary	ADJ
ar-22393	120	12	policies	policy	NOUN
ar-22393	120	13	such	such	ADJ
ar-22393	120	14	as	as	ADP
ar-22393	120	15	the	the	DET
ar-22393	120	16	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	120	17	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	120	18	which	which	PRON
ar-22393	120	19	can	can	AUX
ar-22393	120	20	play	play	VERB
ar-22393	120	21	a	a	DET
ar-22393	120	22	role	role	NOUN
ar-22393	120	23	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	120	24	reducing	reduce	VERB
ar-22393	120	25	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ar-22393	120	26	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	120	27	kapelmann	kapelmann	PROPN
ar-22393	120	28	et	et	PROPN
ar-22393	120	29	al	al	PROPN
ar-22393	120	30	.	.	PROPN
ar-22393	120	31	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	120	32	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22393	120	33	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	120	34	piketty	piketty	NOUN
ar-22393	120	35	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	120	36	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22393	120	37	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	120	38	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	121	1	although	although	SCONJ
ar-22393	121	2	it	it	PRON
ar-22393	121	3	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	121	4	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ar-22393	121	5	to	to	PART
ar-22393	121	6	quantify	quantify	VERB
ar-22393	121	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	121	8	all	all	PRON
ar-22393	121	9	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	121	10	this	this	DET
ar-22393	121	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22393	121	12	challenging	challenge	VERB
ar-22393	121	13	the	the	DET
ar-22393	121	14	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	121	15	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	121	16	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22393	121	17	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	121	18	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	121	19	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	121	20	other	other	ADJ
ar-22393	121	21	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	121	22	|	|	ADV
ar-22393	121	23	65	65	NUM
ar-22393	121	24	argumentation	argumentation	NOUN
ar-22393	121	25	relating	relate	VERB
ar-22393	121	26	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	121	27	the	the	DET
ar-22393	121	28	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	121	29	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	121	30	as	as	ADP
ar-22393	121	31	a	a	DET
ar-22393	121	32	policy	policy	NOUN
ar-22393	121	33	tool	tool	NOUN
ar-22393	121	34	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	121	35	been	be	AUX
ar-22393	121	36	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
ar-22393	121	37	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	121	38	the	the	DET
ar-22393	121	39	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ar-22393	121	40	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	121	41	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ar-22393	121	42	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	121	43	floors	floor	NOUN
ar-22393	121	44	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	121	45	the	the	DET
ar-22393	121	46	united	united	PROPN
ar-22393	121	47	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
ar-22393	121	48	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	121	49	ireland	ireland	PROPN
ar-22393	121	50	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	121	51	germany	germany	PROPN
ar-22393	121	52	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	121	53	1999	1999	NUM
ar-22393	121	54	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	121	55	2000	2000	NUM
ar-22393	121	56	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	121	57	2015	2015	NUM
ar-22393	121	58	respectively	respectively	ADV
ar-22393	121	59	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	121	60	o’neill	o’neill	PROPN
ar-22393	121	61	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	121	62	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22393	121	63	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	121	64	pothier	pothier	PROPN
ar-22393	121	65	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	121	66	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22393	121	67	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	121	68	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	122	1	it	it	PRON
ar-22393	122	2	should	should	AUX
ar-22393	122	3	be	be	AUX
ar-22393	122	4	noted	note	VERB
ar-22393	122	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	122	6	however	however	ADV
ar-22393	122	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	122	8	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22393	122	9	although	although	SCONJ
ar-22393	122	10	the	the	DET
ar-22393	122	11	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	122	12	floors	floor	NOUN
ar-22393	122	13	set	set	VERB
ar-22393	122	14	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	122	15	these	these	DET
ar-22393	122	16	three	three	NUM
ar-22393	122	17	countries	country	NOUN
ar-22393	122	18	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	122	19	more	more	ADV
ar-22393	122	20	generous	generous	ADJ
ar-22393	122	21	than	than	ADP
ar-22393	122	22	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	122	23	the	the	DET
ar-22393	122	24	united	united	PROPN
ar-22393	122	25	states	states	PROPN
ar-22393	122	26	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	122	27	they	they	PRON
ar-22393	122	28	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	122	29	guided	guide	VERB
ar-22393	122	30	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	122	31	cautious	cautious	ADJ
ar-22393	122	32	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22393	122	33	research	research	NOUN
ar-22393	122	34	that	that	PRON
ar-22393	122	35	recommends	recommend	VERB
ar-22393	122	36	very	very	ADV
ar-22393	122	37	gradual	gradual	ADJ
ar-22393	122	38	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	122	39	modest	modest	ADJ
ar-22393	122	40	increases	increase	NOUN
ar-22393	122	41	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	122	42	stipulates	stipulate	VERB
ar-22393	122	43	clear	clear	ADJ
ar-22393	122	44	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22393	122	45	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ar-22393	122	46	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22393	122	47	upper	upper	ADJ
ar-22393	122	48	limits	limit	NOUN
ar-22393	122	49	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	122	50	the	the	DET
ar-22393	122	51	utility	utility	NOUN
ar-22393	122	52	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	122	53	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	122	54	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	122	55	before	before	SCONJ
ar-22393	122	56	they	they	PRON
ar-22393	122	57	begin	begin	VERB
ar-22393	122	58	to	to	PART
ar-22393	122	59	harm	harm	VERB
ar-22393	122	60	the	the	DET
ar-22393	122	61	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22393	122	62	market	market	NOUN
ar-22393	122	63	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	123	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ar-22393	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	123	3	although	although	SCONJ
ar-22393	123	4	these	these	DET
ar-22393	123	5	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	123	6	floors	floor	NOUN
ar-22393	123	7	hover	hover	VERB
ar-22393	123	8	much	much	ADV
ar-22393	123	9	closer	close	ADV
ar-22393	123	10	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	123	11	the	the	DET
ar-22393	123	12	60	60	NUM
ar-22393	123	13	percent	percent	NOUN
ar-22393	123	14	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	123	15	full	full	ADJ
ar-22393	123	16	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	123	17	time	time	NOUN
ar-22393	123	18	employment	employment	NOUN
ar-22393	123	19	metric	metric	NOUN
ar-22393	123	20	identified	identify	VERB
ar-22393	123	21	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	123	22	the	the	DET
ar-22393	123	23	eu	eu	PROPN
ar-22393	123	24	commission	commission	PROPN
ar-22393	123	25	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	123	26	they	they	PRON
ar-22393	123	27	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ar-22393	123	28	remain	remain	VERB
ar-22393	123	29	below	below	ADP
ar-22393	123	30	it	it	PRON
ar-22393	123	31	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	124	1	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	124	2	january	january	PROPN
ar-22393	124	3	1st	1st	NOUN
ar-22393	124	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	124	5	2015	2015	NUM
ar-22393	124	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	124	7	germany	germany	PROPN
ar-22393	124	8	introduced	introduce	VERB
ar-22393	124	9	its	its	PRON
ar-22393	124	10	first	first	ADJ
ar-22393	124	11	national	national	ADJ
ar-22393	124	12	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	124	13	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	124	14	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	125	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	125	2	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	125	3	itself	itself	PRON
ar-22393	125	4	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	125	5	determined	determine	VERB
ar-22393	125	6	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	125	7	large	large	ADJ
ar-22393	125	8	part	part	NOUN
ar-22393	125	9	through	through	ADP
ar-22393	125	10	the	the	DET
ar-22393	125	11	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ar-22393	125	12	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	125	13	a	a	DET
ar-22393	125	14	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	125	15	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	125	16	commission	commission	NOUN
ar-22393	125	17	that	that	PRON
ar-22393	125	18	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	125	19	made	make	VERB
ar-22393	125	20	up	up	ADP
ar-22393	125	21	primarily	primarily	ADV
ar-22393	125	22	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	125	23	employer	employer	NOUN
ar-22393	125	24	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	125	25	union	union	NOUN
ar-22393	125	26	representatives	representative	NOUN
ar-22393	125	27	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	126	1	relative	relative	ADJ
ar-22393	126	2	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	126	3	other	other	ADJ
ar-22393	126	4	european	european	ADJ
ar-22393	126	5	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	126	6	north	north	ADJ
ar-22393	126	7	american	american	ADJ
ar-22393	126	8	countries	country	NOUN
ar-22393	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	126	10	the	the	DET
ar-22393	126	11	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	126	12	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	126	13	level	level	NOUN
ar-22393	126	14	set	set	VERB
ar-22393	126	15	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	126	16	january	january	PROPN
ar-22393	126	17	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	126	18	2015	2015	NUM
ar-22393	126	19	was	be	AUX
ar-22393	126	20	generous	generous	ADJ
ar-22393	126	21	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	126	22	schulten	schulten	ADJ
ar-22393	126	23	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	126	24	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22393	126	25	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	126	26	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	127	1	at	at	ADP
ar-22393	127	2	58	58	NUM
ar-22393	127	3	percent	percent	NOUN
ar-22393	127	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	127	5	median	median	ADJ
ar-22393	127	6	full	full	ADJ
ar-22393	127	7	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	127	8	time	time	NOUN
ar-22393	127	9	income	income	NOUN
ar-22393	127	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	127	11	this	this	PRON
ar-22393	127	12	places	place	VERB
ar-22393	127	13	the	the	DET
ar-22393	127	14	generosity	generosity	NOUN
ar-22393	127	15	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	127	16	germany	germany	PROPN
ar-22393	127	17	’s	’s	PART
ar-22393	127	18	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	127	19	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	127	20	second	second	ADJ
ar-22393	127	21	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	127	22	europe	europe	PROPN
ar-22393	127	23	only	only	ADV
ar-22393	127	24	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	127	25	france	france	PROPN
ar-22393	127	26	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	128	1	germany	germany	PROPN
ar-22393	128	2	’s	’s	PART
ar-22393	128	3	move	move	NOUN
ar-22393	128	4	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	128	5	a	a	DET
ar-22393	128	6	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ar-22393	128	7	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	128	8	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	128	9	was	be	AUX
ar-22393	128	10	made	make	VERB
ar-22393	128	11	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	128	12	order	order	NOUN
ar-22393	128	13	to	to	PART
ar-22393	128	14	fill	fill	VERB
ar-22393	128	15	a	a	DET
ar-22393	128	16	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	128	17	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	128	18	gap	gap	NOUN
ar-22393	128	19	left	leave	VERB
ar-22393	128	20	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	128	21	a	a	DET
ar-22393	128	22	collectivebargaining	collectivebargaine	VERB
ar-22393	128	23	system	system	NOUN
ar-22393	128	24	which	which	PRON
ar-22393	128	25	had	have	AUX
ar-22393	128	26	become	become	VERB
ar-22393	128	27	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ar-22393	128	28	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	128	29	providing	provide	VERB
ar-22393	128	30	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ar-22393	128	31	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	128	32	good	good	ADJ
ar-22393	128	33	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	128	34	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	128	35	an	an	DET
ar-22393	128	36	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ar-22393	128	37	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ar-22393	128	38	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	128	39	german	german	ADJ
ar-22393	128	40	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22393	128	41	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	128	42	eldring	eldring	NOUN
ar-22393	128	43	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	128	44	alsos	alsos	NOUN
ar-22393	128	45	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	128	46	2012	2012	NUM
ar-22393	128	47	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	128	48	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	129	1	where	where	SCONJ
ar-22393	129	2	the	the	DET
ar-22393	129	3	german	german	ADJ
ar-22393	129	4	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22393	129	5	market	market	NOUN
ar-22393	129	6	was	be	AUX
ar-22393	129	7	once	once	ADV
ar-22393	129	8	defined	define	VERB
ar-22393	129	9	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	129	10	strong	strong	ADJ
ar-22393	129	11	unions	union	NOUN
ar-22393	129	12	which	which	PRON
ar-22393	129	13	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
ar-22393	129	14	industry	industry	NOUN
ar-22393	129	15	wide	wide	ADJ
ar-22393	129	16	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ar-22393	129	17	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	129	18	behalf	behalf	NOUN
ar-22393	129	19	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	129	20	most	most	ADJ
ar-22393	129	21	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22393	129	22	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	129	23	many	many	ADJ
ar-22393	129	24	negotiations	negotiation	NOUN
ar-22393	129	25	now	now	ADV
ar-22393	129	26	take	take	VERB
ar-22393	129	27	place	place	NOUN
ar-22393	129	28	at	at	ADP
ar-22393	129	29	the	the	DET
ar-22393	129	30	plant	plant	NOUN
ar-22393	129	31	level	level	NOUN
ar-22393	129	32	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	129	33	do	do	AUX
ar-22393	129	34	not	not	PART
ar-22393	129	35	meet	meet	VERB
ar-22393	129	36	the	the	DET
ar-22393	129	37	legal	legal	ADJ
ar-22393	129	38	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ar-22393	129	39	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	129	40	government	government	NOUN
ar-22393	129	41	extension	extension	NOUN
ar-22393	129	42	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	129	43	provide	provide	VERB
ar-22393	129	44	irregular	irregular	ADJ
ar-22393	129	45	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ar-22393	129	46	between	between	ADP
ar-22393	129	47	full	full	ADJ
ar-22393	129	48	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	129	49	time	time	NOUN
ar-22393	129	50	permanent	permanent	ADJ
ar-22393	129	51	employees	employee	NOUN
ar-22393	129	52	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	129	53	other	other	ADJ
ar-22393	129	54	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	129	55	less	less	ADV
ar-22393	129	56	permanent	permanent	ADJ
ar-22393	129	57	contract	contract	NOUN
ar-22393	129	58	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	129	59	part	part	ADJ
ar-22393	129	60	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	129	61	time	time	NOUN
ar-22393	129	62	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	129	63	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	129	64	bispinck	bispinck	NOUN
ar-22393	129	65	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	129	66	schulten	schulten	VERB
ar-22393	129	67	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	129	68	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22393	129	69	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	129	70	hassel	hassel	PROPN
ar-22393	129	71	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	129	72	2011	2011	NUM
ar-22393	129	73	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	129	74	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	130	1	unsurprisingly	unsurprisingly	ADV
ar-22393	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	130	3	both	both	CCONJ
ar-22393	130	4	contract	contract	NOUN
ar-22393	130	5	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	130	6	part	part	ADJ
ar-22393	130	7	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	130	8	time	time	NOUN
ar-22393	130	9	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	130	10	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	130	11	been	be	AUX
ar-22393	130	12	growing	grow	VERB
ar-22393	130	13	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	130	14	germany	germany	PROPN
ar-22393	130	15	as	as	ADP
ar-22393	130	16	a	a	DET
ar-22393	130	17	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ar-22393	130	18	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	130	19	overall	overall	ADJ
ar-22393	130	20	employment	employment	NOUN
ar-22393	130	21	since	since	SCONJ
ar-22393	130	22	the	the	DET
ar-22393	130	23	1980s	1980	NOUN
ar-22393	130	24	with	with	ADP
ar-22393	130	25	part	part	ADJ
ar-22393	130	26	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	130	27	time	time	NOUN
ar-22393	130	28	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	130	29	doubling	double	VERB
ar-22393	130	30	between	between	ADP
ar-22393	130	31	1991	1991	NUM
ar-22393	130	32	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	130	33	2007	2007	NUM
ar-22393	130	34	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	130	35	hassel	hassel	PROPN
ar-22393	130	36	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	130	37	2011	2011	NUM
ar-22393	130	38	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	130	39	19	19	NUM
ar-22393	130	40	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	130	41	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	131	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ar-22393	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	131	3	the	the	DET
ar-22393	131	4	share	share	NOUN
ar-22393	131	5	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	131	6	low	low	ADV
ar-22393	131	7	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	131	8	paid	pay	VERB
ar-22393	131	9	among	among	ADP
ar-22393	131	10	all	all	DET
ar-22393	131	11	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22393	131	12	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	131	13	germany	germany	PROPN
ar-22393	131	14	increased	increase	VERB
ar-22393	131	15	from	from	ADP
ar-22393	131	16	14.5	14.5	NUM
ar-22393	131	17	percent	percent	NOUN
ar-22393	131	18	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	131	19	1998	1998	NUM
ar-22393	131	20	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	131	21	21.5	21.5	NUM
ar-22393	131	22	percent	percent	NOUN
ar-22393	131	23	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	131	24	2007	2007	NUM
ar-22393	131	25	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	131	26	hassel	hassel	PROPN
ar-22393	131	27	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	131	28	2011	2011	NUM
ar-22393	131	29	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	131	30	20	20	NUM
ar-22393	131	31	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	131	32	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	132	1	based	base	VERB
ar-22393	132	2	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	132	3	concern	concern	NOUN
ar-22393	132	4	over	over	ADP
ar-22393	132	5	the	the	DET
ar-22393	132	6	composition	composition	NOUN
ar-22393	132	7	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	132	8	the	the	DET
ar-22393	132	9	german	german	ADJ
ar-22393	132	10	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22393	132	11	market	market	NOUN
ar-22393	132	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	132	13	an	an	DET
ar-22393	132	14	increase	increase	NOUN
ar-22393	132	15	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	132	16	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	132	17	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	132	18	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	132	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	132	20	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	132	21	rising	rise	VERB
ar-22393	132	22	income	income	NOUN
ar-22393	132	23	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ar-22393	132	24	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	132	25	a	a	DET
ar-22393	132	26	number	number	NOUN
ar-22393	132	27	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	132	28	political	political	ADJ
ar-22393	132	29	parties	party	NOUN
ar-22393	132	30	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	132	31	including	include	VERB
ar-22393	132	32	the	the	DET
ar-22393	132	33	social	social	ADJ
ar-22393	132	34	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ar-22393	132	35	party	party	PROPN
ar-22393	132	36	began	begin	VERB
ar-22393	132	37	to	to	PART
ar-22393	132	38	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
ar-22393	132	39	a	a	DET
ar-22393	132	40	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ar-22393	132	41	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	132	42	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	132	43	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	133	1	one	one	NUM
ar-22393	133	2	study	study	NOUN
ar-22393	133	3	estimated	estimate	VERB
ar-22393	133	4	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22393	133	5	the	the	DET
ar-22393	133	6	new	new	ADJ
ar-22393	133	7	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	133	8	floor	floor	NOUN
ar-22393	133	9	would	would	AUX
ar-22393	133	10	raise	raise	VERB
ar-22393	133	11	the	the	DET
ar-22393	133	12	income	income	NOUN
ar-22393	133	13	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	133	14	six	six	NUM
ar-22393	133	15	million	million	NUM
ar-22393	133	16	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22393	133	17	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	133	18	affect	affect	VERB
ar-22393	133	19	15	15	NUM
ar-22393	133	20	percent	percent	NOUN
ar-22393	133	21	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	133	22	the	the	DET
ar-22393	133	23	german	german	ADJ
ar-22393	133	24	workforce	workforce	NOUN
ar-22393	133	25	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	133	26	pothier	pothier	PROPN
ar-22393	133	27	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	133	28	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22393	133	29	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	133	30	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	134	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	134	2	explaining	explain	VERB
ar-22393	134	3	such	such	DET
ar-22393	134	4	a	a	DET
ar-22393	134	5	high	high	ADJ
ar-22393	134	6	initial	initial	ADJ
ar-22393	134	7	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	134	8	floor	floor	NOUN
ar-22393	134	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	134	10	a	a	DET
ar-22393	134	11	primary	primary	ADJ
ar-22393	134	12	factor	factor	NOUN
ar-22393	134	13	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	134	14	been	be	AUX
ar-22393	134	15	the	the	DET
ar-22393	134	16	role	role	NOUN
ar-22393	134	17	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	134	18	unions	union	NOUN
ar-22393	134	19	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	134	20	germany	germany	PROPN
ar-22393	134	21	which	which	PRON
ar-22393	134	22	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	134	23	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	134	24	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
ar-22393	134	25	speaking	speak	VERB
ar-22393	134	26	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	134	27	still	still	ADV
ar-22393	134	28	fairly	fairly	ADV
ar-22393	134	29	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ar-22393	134	30	actors	actor	NOUN
ar-22393	134	31	despite	despite	SCONJ
ar-22393	134	32	their	their	PRON
ar-22393	134	33	declining	decline	VERB
ar-22393	134	34	66	66	NUM
ar-22393	134	35	|	|	ADV
ar-22393	134	36	precarious	precarious	ADJ
ar-22393	134	37	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	134	38	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	134	39	the	the	DET
ar-22393	134	40	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ar-22393	134	41	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	134	42	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	134	43	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	134	44	membership	membership	NOUN
ar-22393	134	45	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	135	1	since	since	SCONJ
ar-22393	135	2	2006	2006	NUM
ar-22393	135	3	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	135	4	2007	2007	NUM
ar-22393	135	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	135	6	the	the	DET
ar-22393	135	7	confederation	confederation	NOUN
ar-22393	135	8	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	135	9	german	german	ADJ
ar-22393	135	10	trade	trade	NOUN
ar-22393	135	11	unions	union	NOUN
ar-22393	135	12	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	135	13	dgb	dgb	NOUN
ar-22393	135	14	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	135	15	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	135	16	been	be	AUX
ar-22393	135	17	campaigning	campaign	VERB
ar-22393	135	18	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	135	19	a	a	DET
ar-22393	135	20	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	135	21	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	135	22	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	135	23	they	they	PRON
ar-22393	135	24	also	also	ADV
ar-22393	135	25	played	play	VERB
ar-22393	135	26	a	a	DET
ar-22393	135	27	key	key	ADJ
ar-22393	135	28	role	role	NOUN
ar-22393	135	29	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	135	30	turning	turn	VERB
ar-22393	135	31	a	a	DET
ar-22393	135	32	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ar-22393	135	33	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	135	34	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	135	35	into	into	ADP
ar-22393	135	36	a	a	DET
ar-22393	135	37	highly	highly	ADV
ar-22393	135	38	salient	salient	ADJ
ar-22393	135	39	political	political	ADJ
ar-22393	135	40	issue	issue	NOUN
ar-22393	135	41	during	during	ADP
ar-22393	135	42	the	the	DET
ar-22393	135	43	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22393	135	44	elections	election	NOUN
ar-22393	135	45	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	135	46	germany	germany	PROPN
ar-22393	135	47	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	135	48	bispinck	bispinck	NOUN
ar-22393	135	49	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	135	50	schulten	schulten	VERB
ar-22393	135	51	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	135	52	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22393	135	53	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	135	54	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	136	1	during	during	ADP
ar-22393	136	2	this	this	DET
ar-22393	136	3	time	time	NOUN
ar-22393	136	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	136	5	the	the	DET
ar-22393	136	6	dgb	dgb	NOUN
ar-22393	136	7	successfully	successfully	ADV
ar-22393	136	8	secured	secure	VERB
ar-22393	136	9	political	political	ADJ
ar-22393	136	10	buy	buy	NOUN
ar-22393	136	11	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	136	12	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	136	13	support	support	VERB
ar-22393	136	14	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	136	15	a	a	DET
ar-22393	136	16	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	136	17	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	136	18	from	from	ADP
ar-22393	136	19	the	the	DET
ar-22393	136	20	social	social	ADJ
ar-22393	136	21	democrats	democrat	NOUN
ar-22393	136	22	who	who	PRON
ar-22393	136	23	went	go	VERB
ar-22393	136	24	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	136	25	to	to	PART
ar-22393	136	26	form	form	VERB
ar-22393	136	27	a	a	DET
ar-22393	136	28	coalition	coalition	NOUN
ar-22393	136	29	with	with	ADP
ar-22393	136	30	angela	angela	PROPN
ar-22393	136	31	merkel	merkel	PROPN
ar-22393	136	32	’s	’s	PART
ar-22393	136	33	christian	christian	ADJ
ar-22393	136	34	democrats	democrat	NOUN
ar-22393	136	35	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	136	36	part	part	NOUN
ar-22393	136	37	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	136	38	the	the	DET
ar-22393	136	39	condition	condition	NOUN
ar-22393	136	40	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	136	41	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	136	42	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	136	43	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ar-22393	136	44	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	136	45	bispinck	bispinck	NOUN
ar-22393	136	46	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	136	47	schulten	schulten	VERB
ar-22393	136	48	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	136	49	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22393	136	50	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	136	51	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	137	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	137	2	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ar-22393	137	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	137	4	this	this	DET
ar-22393	137	5	protracted	protract	VERB
ar-22393	137	6	union	union	NOUN
ar-22393	137	7	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	137	8	led	lead	VERB
ar-22393	137	9	campaign	campaign	NOUN
ar-22393	137	10	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	137	11	a	a	DET
ar-22393	137	12	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ar-22393	137	13	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	137	14	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	137	15	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	137	16	a	a	DET
ar-22393	137	17	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	137	18	floor	floor	NOUN
ar-22393	137	19	that	that	PRON
ar-22393	137	20	has	have	VERB
ar-22393	137	21	potential	potential	NOUN
ar-22393	137	22	to	to	PART
ar-22393	137	23	reduce	reduce	VERB
ar-22393	137	24	the	the	DET
ar-22393	137	25	incidence	incidence	NOUN
ar-22393	137	26	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	137	27	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	137	28	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	137	29	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	137	30	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	137	31	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	137	32	income	income	NOUN
ar-22393	137	33	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ar-22393	137	34	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	137	35	the	the	DET
ar-22393	137	36	country	country	NOUN
ar-22393	137	37	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	138	1	however	however	ADV
ar-22393	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	138	3	given	give	VERB
ar-22393	138	4	its	its	PRON
ar-22393	138	5	novelty	novelty	NOUN
ar-22393	138	6	it	it	PRON
ar-22393	138	7	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	138	8	too	too	ADV
ar-22393	138	9	new	new	ADJ
ar-22393	138	10	for	for	SCONJ
ar-22393	138	11	any	any	DET
ar-22393	138	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ar-22393	138	13	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ar-22393	138	14	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	138	15	to	to	PART
ar-22393	138	16	have	have	AUX
ar-22393	138	17	been	be	AUX
ar-22393	138	18	undertaken	undertake	VERB
ar-22393	138	19	regarding	regard	VERB
ar-22393	138	20	its	its	PRON
ar-22393	138	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ar-22393	138	22	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	139	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	139	2	british	british	ADJ
ar-22393	139	3	case	case	NOUN
ar-22393	139	4	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	139	5	also	also	ADV
ar-22393	139	6	viewed	view	VERB
ar-22393	139	7	as	as	ADP
ar-22393	139	8	a	a	DET
ar-22393	139	9	success	success	NOUN
ar-22393	139	10	story	story	NOUN
ar-22393	139	11	although	although	SCONJ
ar-22393	139	12	the	the	DET
ar-22393	139	13	level	level	NOUN
ar-22393	139	14	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	139	15	income	income	NOUN
ar-22393	139	16	it	it	PRON
ar-22393	139	17	provides	provide	VERB
ar-22393	139	18	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	139	19	less	less	ADV
ar-22393	139	20	impressive	impressive	ADJ
ar-22393	139	21	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	140	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
ar-22393	140	2	the	the	DET
ar-22393	140	3	1980s	1980	NOUN
ar-22393	140	4	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	140	5	1990s	1990s	NUM
ar-22393	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	140	7	the	the	DET
ar-22393	140	8	number	number	NOUN
ar-22393	140	9	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	140	10	british	british	ADJ
ar-22393	140	11	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22393	140	12	covered	cover	VERB
ar-22393	140	13	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	140	14	collective	collective	ADJ
ar-22393	140	15	pay	pay	NOUN
ar-22393	140	16	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	140	17	setting	set	VERB
ar-22393	140	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
ar-22393	140	19	such	such	ADJ
ar-22393	140	20	as	as	ADP
ar-22393	140	21	unions	union	NOUN
ar-22393	140	22	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22393	140	23	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	140	24	councils	council	NOUN
ar-22393	140	25	fell	fall	VERB
ar-22393	140	26	below	below	ADP
ar-22393	140	27	50	50	NUM
ar-22393	140	28	percent	percent	NOUN
ar-22393	140	29	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	140	30	milner	milner	NOUN
ar-22393	140	31	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	140	32	1995	1995	NUM
ar-22393	140	33	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	140	34	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	141	1	within	within	ADP
ar-22393	141	2	a	a	DET
ar-22393	141	3	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
ar-22393	141	4	political	political	ADJ
ar-22393	141	5	climate	climate	NOUN
ar-22393	141	6	which	which	PRON
ar-22393	141	7	was	be	AUX
ar-22393	141	8	fiercely	fiercely	ADV
ar-22393	141	9	freemarket	freemarket	NOUN
ar-22393	141	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	141	11	successive	successive	ADJ
ar-22393	141	12	british	british	ADJ
ar-22393	141	13	governments	government	NOUN
ar-22393	141	14	during	during	ADP
ar-22393	141	15	this	this	DET
ar-22393	141	16	time	time	NOUN
ar-22393	141	17	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	141	18	period	period	NOUN
ar-22393	141	19	waged	wage	VERB
ar-22393	141	20	war	war	NOUN
ar-22393	141	21	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	141	22	organized	organized	ADJ
ar-22393	141	23	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22393	141	24	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	142	1	this	this	PRON
ar-22393	142	2	led	lead	VERB
ar-22393	142	3	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	142	4	reduced	reduce	VERB
ar-22393	142	5	union	union	NOUN
ar-22393	142	6	strength	strength	NOUN
ar-22393	142	7	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	142	8	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ar-22393	142	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	142	10	as	as	ADV
ar-22393	142	11	well	well	ADV
ar-22393	142	12	as	as	ADP
ar-22393	142	13	the	the	DET
ar-22393	142	14	abolition	abolition	NOUN
ar-22393	142	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	142	16	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	142	17	1993	1993	NUM
ar-22393	142	18	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	142	19	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	142	20	bipartite	bipartite	NOUN
ar-22393	142	21	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	142	22	councils	council	NOUN
ar-22393	142	23	which	which	PRON
ar-22393	142	24	set	set	VERB
ar-22393	142	25	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	142	26	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	142	27	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	142	28	2.5	2.5	NUM
ar-22393	142	29	million	million	NUM
ar-22393	142	30	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	142	31	britain	britain	PROPN
ar-22393	142	32	’s	’s	PART
ar-22393	142	33	poorest	poor	ADJ
ar-22393	142	34	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	142	35	machin	machin	NOUN
ar-22393	142	36	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	142	37	manning	manning	NOUN
ar-22393	142	38	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	142	39	1994	1994	NUM
ar-22393	142	40	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	142	41	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	143	1	with	with	ADP
ar-22393	143	2	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ar-22393	143	3	the	the	DET
ar-22393	143	4	exception	exception	NOUN
ar-22393	143	5	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	143	6	the	the	DET
ar-22393	143	7	united	united	PROPN
ar-22393	143	8	states	states	PROPN
ar-22393	143	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	143	10	the	the	DET
ar-22393	143	11	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
ar-22393	143	12	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	143	13	growth	growth	NOUN
ar-22393	143	14	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	143	15	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	143	16	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ar-22393	143	17	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	143	18	britain	britain	PROPN
ar-22393	143	19	during	during	ADP
ar-22393	143	20	this	this	DET
ar-22393	143	21	time	time	NOUN
ar-22393	143	22	was	be	AUX
ar-22393	143	23	unmatched	unmatched	ADJ
ar-22393	143	24	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	143	25	any	any	DET
ar-22393	143	26	other	other	ADJ
ar-22393	143	27	industrialized	industrialize	VERB
ar-22393	143	28	country	country	NOUN
ar-22393	143	29	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	143	30	gosling	gosling	NOUN
ar-22393	143	31	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	143	32	lemieux	lemieux	PROPN
ar-22393	143	33	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	143	34	2004	2004	NUM
ar-22393	143	35	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	143	36	thornley	thornley	PROPN
ar-22393	143	37	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22393	143	38	coffey	coffey	PROPN
ar-22393	143	39	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	143	40	1999	1999	NUM
ar-22393	143	41	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	143	42	526	526	NUM
ar-22393	143	43	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	143	44	527	527	NUM
ar-22393	143	45	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	143	46	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	144	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	144	2	sharp	sharp	ADJ
ar-22393	144	3	growth	growth	NOUN
ar-22393	144	4	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	144	5	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ar-22393	144	6	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	144	7	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ar-22393	144	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	144	9	combined	combine	VERB
ar-22393	144	10	with	with	ADP
ar-22393	144	11	sustained	sustained	ADJ
ar-22393	144	12	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ar-22393	144	13	from	from	ADP
ar-22393	144	14	trade	trade	NOUN
ar-22393	144	15	unions	union	NOUN
ar-22393	144	16	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	144	17	activists	activist	NOUN
ar-22393	144	18	led	lead	VERB
ar-22393	144	19	the	the	DET
ar-22393	144	20	labour	labour	ADJ
ar-22393	144	21	government	government	NOUN
ar-22393	144	22	to	to	PART
ar-22393	144	23	introduce	introduce	VERB
ar-22393	144	24	a	a	DET
ar-22393	144	25	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
ar-22393	144	26	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ar-22393	144	27	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	144	28	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	144	29	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	144	30	1999	1999	NUM
ar-22393	144	31	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	144	32	thornley	thornley	NOUN
ar-22393	144	33	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	144	34	coffey	coffey	NOUN
ar-22393	144	35	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	144	36	1999	1999	NUM
ar-22393	144	37	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	144	38	528	528	NUM
ar-22393	144	39	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	144	40	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	145	1	this	this	DET
ar-22393	145	2	national	national	ADJ
ar-22393	145	3	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	145	4	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	145	5	was	be	AUX
ar-22393	145	6	to	to	PART
ar-22393	145	7	be	be	AUX
ar-22393	145	8	monitored	monitor	VERB
ar-22393	145	9	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	145	10	a	a	DET
ar-22393	145	11	non	non	ADJ
ar-22393	145	12	-	-	ADJ
ar-22393	145	13	partisan	partisan	ADJ
ar-22393	145	14	independent	independent	ADJ
ar-22393	145	15	expert	expert	NOUN
ar-22393	145	16	commission	commission	NOUN
ar-22393	145	17	called	call	VERB
ar-22393	145	18	the	the	DET
ar-22393	145	19	british	british	ADJ
ar-22393	145	20	low	low	PROPN
ar-22393	145	21	pay	pay	PROPN
ar-22393	145	22	commission	commission	NOUN
ar-22393	145	23	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	145	24	metcalf	metcalf	PROPN
ar-22393	145	25	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	145	26	1999	1999	NUM
ar-22393	145	27	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	145	28	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	146	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	146	2	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	146	3	itself	itself	PRON
ar-22393	146	4	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	146	5	set	set	VERB
ar-22393	146	6	each	each	DET
ar-22393	146	7	year	year	NOUN
ar-22393	146	8	following	follow	VERB
ar-22393	146	9	the	the	DET
ar-22393	146	10	commission	commission	NOUN
ar-22393	146	11	’s	’s	PART
ar-22393	146	12	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
ar-22393	146	13	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	146	14	kampelmann	kampelmann	PROPN
ar-22393	146	15	et	et	PROPN
ar-22393	146	16	al	al	PROPN
ar-22393	146	17	.	.	PROPN
ar-22393	146	18	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	146	19	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22393	146	20	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	146	21	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	147	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	147	2	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	147	3	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	147	4	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	147	5	the	the	DET
ar-22393	147	6	uk	uk	PROPN
ar-22393	147	7	immediately	immediately	ADV
ar-22393	147	8	raised	raise	VERB
ar-22393	147	9	the	the	DET
ar-22393	147	10	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	147	11	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	147	12	around	around	ADV
ar-22393	147	13	five	five	NUM
ar-22393	147	14	percent	percent	NOUN
ar-22393	147	15	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	147	16	the	the	DET
ar-22393	147	17	labour	labour	ADJ
ar-22393	147	18	force	force	NOUN
ar-22393	147	19	with	with	ADP
ar-22393	147	20	no	no	DET
ar-22393	147	21	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
ar-22393	147	22	impact	impact	NOUN
ar-22393	147	23	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	147	24	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
ar-22393	147	25	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	147	26	manning	manning	NOUN
ar-22393	147	27	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	147	28	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22393	147	29	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	147	30	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	148	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	148	2	british	british	ADJ
ar-22393	148	3	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	148	4	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	148	5	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	148	6	been	be	AUX
ar-22393	148	7	credited	credit	VERB
ar-22393	148	8	with	with	ADP
ar-22393	148	9	reducing	reduce	VERB
ar-22393	148	10	income	income	NOUN
ar-22393	148	11	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ar-22393	148	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	148	13	producing	produce	VERB
ar-22393	148	14	higher	high	ADJ
ar-22393	148	15	than	than	ADP
ar-22393	148	16	average	average	ADJ
ar-22393	148	17	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	148	18	increases	increase	NOUN
ar-22393	148	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	148	20	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	148	21	putting	put	VERB
ar-22393	148	22	more	more	ADJ
ar-22393	148	23	money	money	NOUN
ar-22393	148	24	into	into	ADP
ar-22393	148	25	the	the	DET
ar-22393	148	26	pockets	pocket	NOUN
ar-22393	148	27	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	148	28	the	the	DET
ar-22393	148	29	approximately	approximately	ADV
ar-22393	148	30	1.5	1.5	NUM
ar-22393	148	31	million	million	NUM
ar-22393	148	32	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	148	33	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	148	34	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	148	35	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22393	148	36	who	who	PRON
ar-22393	148	37	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	148	38	directly	directly	ADV
ar-22393	148	39	affected	affect	VERB
ar-22393	148	40	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	148	41	changes	change	NOUN
ar-22393	148	42	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	148	43	the	the	DET
ar-22393	148	44	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	148	45	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	148	46	each	each	DET
ar-22393	148	47	year	year	NOUN
ar-22393	148	48	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	148	49	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	148	50	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	148	51	pay	pay	NOUN
ar-22393	148	52	commission	commission	NOUN
ar-22393	148	53	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	148	54	2015	2015	NUM
ar-22393	148	55	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	148	56	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	149	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	149	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ar-22393	149	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	149	4	regardless	regardless	ADV
ar-22393	149	5	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	149	6	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ar-22393	149	7	approach	approach	NOUN
ar-22393	149	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	149	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22393	149	10	research	research	NOUN
ar-22393	149	11	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	149	12	challenging	challenge	VERB
ar-22393	149	13	the	the	DET
ar-22393	149	14	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	149	15	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	149	16	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22393	149	17	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	149	18	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	149	19	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	149	20	other	other	ADJ
ar-22393	149	21	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	149	22	|	|	ADV
ar-22393	149	23	67	67	NUM
ar-22393	149	24	shown	show	VERB
ar-22393	149	25	the	the	DET
ar-22393	149	26	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	149	27	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	149	28	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	149	29	had	have	VERB
ar-22393	149	30	little	little	ADJ
ar-22393	149	31	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22393	149	32	no	no	PRON
ar-22393	149	33	effect	effect	NOUN
ar-22393	149	34	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	149	35	employment	employment	NOUN
ar-22393	149	36	rates	rate	NOUN
ar-22393	149	37	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	149	38	manning	man	VERB
ar-22393	149	39	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	149	40	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22393	149	41	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	149	42	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	150	1	however	however	ADV
ar-22393	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	150	3	a	a	DET
ar-22393	150	4	common	common	ADJ
ar-22393	150	5	criticism	criticism	NOUN
ar-22393	150	6	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	150	7	the	the	DET
ar-22393	150	8	national	national	ADJ
ar-22393	150	9	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	150	10	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	150	11	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	150	12	the	the	DET
ar-22393	150	13	uk	uk	PROPN
ar-22393	150	14	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	150	15	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22393	150	16	it	it	PRON
ar-22393	150	17	too	too	ADV
ar-22393	150	18	modest	modest	ADJ
ar-22393	150	19	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	150	20	conservative	conservative	ADJ
ar-22393	150	21	to	to	PART
ar-22393	150	22	make	make	VERB
ar-22393	150	23	a	a	DET
ar-22393	150	24	significant	significant	ADJ
ar-22393	150	25	impact	impact	NOUN
ar-22393	150	26	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	150	27	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	150	28	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	150	29	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	150	30	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	150	31	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	150	32	dolton	dolton	PROPN
ar-22393	150	33	et	et	PROPN
ar-22393	150	34	al	al	PROPN
ar-22393	150	35	.	.	PROPN
ar-22393	150	36	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	150	37	2010	2010	NUM
ar-22393	150	38	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	150	39	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	151	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	151	2	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	151	3	floor	floor	NOUN
ar-22393	151	4	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	151	5	still	still	ADV
ar-22393	151	6	one	one	NUM
ar-22393	151	7	that	that	PRON
ar-22393	151	8	leaves	leave	VERB
ar-22393	151	9	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22393	151	10	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	151	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ar-22393	151	12	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	151	13	the	the	DET
ar-22393	151	14	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	151	15	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	151	16	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	151	17	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22393	151	18	continues	continue	VERB
ar-22393	151	19	to	to	PART
ar-22393	151	20	grow	grow	VERB
ar-22393	151	21	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	151	22	the	the	DET
ar-22393	151	23	united	united	ADJ
ar-22393	151	24	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
ar-22393	151	25	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	152	1	this	this	DET
ar-22393	152	2	brief	brief	ADJ
ar-22393	152	3	overview	overview	NOUN
ar-22393	152	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	152	5	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	152	6	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	152	7	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ar-22393	152	8	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	152	9	discussed	discuss	VERB
ar-22393	152	10	the	the	DET
ar-22393	152	11	potential	potential	NOUN
ar-22393	152	12	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	152	13	these	these	DET
ar-22393	152	14	policies	policy	NOUN
ar-22393	152	15	to	to	PART
ar-22393	152	16	address	address	VERB
ar-22393	152	17	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	152	18	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	152	19	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	152	20	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	153	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	153	2	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ar-22393	153	3	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	153	4	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ar-22393	153	5	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	154	1	although	although	SCONJ
ar-22393	154	2	some	some	DET
ar-22393	154	3	collective	collective	ADJ
ar-22393	154	4	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
ar-22393	154	5	systems	system	NOUN
ar-22393	154	6	ensure	ensure	VERB
ar-22393	154	7	relatively	relatively	ADV
ar-22393	154	8	generous	generous	ADJ
ar-22393	154	9	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	154	10	floors	floor	NOUN
ar-22393	154	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	154	12	these	these	DET
ar-22393	154	13	systems	system	NOUN
ar-22393	154	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	154	15	which	which	PRON
ar-22393	154	16	rely	rely	VERB
ar-22393	154	17	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	154	18	strong	strong	ADJ
ar-22393	154	19	union	union	NOUN
ar-22393	154	20	membership	membership	NOUN
ar-22393	154	21	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	154	22	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	154	23	becoming	become	VERB
ar-22393	154	24	rare	rare	ADJ
ar-22393	154	25	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	155	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ar-22393	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	155	3	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ar-22393	155	4	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	155	5	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	155	6	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ar-22393	155	7	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	155	8	the	the	DET
ar-22393	155	9	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ar-22393	155	10	approach	approach	NOUN
ar-22393	155	11	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	155	12	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	155	13	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	155	14	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ar-22393	155	15	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	156	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
ar-22393	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	156	3	these	these	DET
ar-22393	156	4	systems	system	NOUN
ar-22393	156	5	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	156	6	generally	generally	ADV
ar-22393	156	7	ungenerous	ungenerous	ADJ
ar-22393	156	8	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	156	9	set	set	VERB
ar-22393	156	10	very	very	ADV
ar-22393	156	11	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	156	12	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	156	13	floors	floor	NOUN
ar-22393	156	14	that	that	PRON
ar-22393	156	15	leave	leave	VERB
ar-22393	156	16	many	many	ADJ
ar-22393	156	17	fulltime	fulltime	ADJ
ar-22393	156	18	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22393	156	19	employed	employ	VERB
ar-22393	156	20	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	156	21	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ar-22393	156	22	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	157	1	overall	overall	ADV
ar-22393	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	157	3	economics	economic	NOUN
ar-22393	157	4	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ar-22393	157	5	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	157	6	become	become	VERB
ar-22393	157	7	more	more	ADV
ar-22393	157	8	favourable	favourable	ADJ
ar-22393	157	9	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	157	10	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	157	11	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	157	12	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ar-22393	157	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	158	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	158	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ar-22393	158	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	158	4	popular	popular	ADJ
ar-22393	158	5	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ar-22393	158	6	towards	towards	ADP
ar-22393	158	7	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	158	8	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	158	9	policy	policy	NOUN
ar-22393	158	10	as	as	SCONJ
ar-22393	158	11	measured	measure	VERB
ar-22393	158	12	through	through	ADP
ar-22393	158	13	national	national	ADJ
ar-22393	158	14	surveys	survey	NOUN
ar-22393	158	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	158	16	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	158	17	become	become	VERB
ar-22393	158	18	more	more	ADV
ar-22393	158	19	positive	positive	ADJ
ar-22393	158	20	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	158	21	see	see	VERB
ar-22393	158	22	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	158	23	example	example	NOUN
ar-22393	158	24	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	158	25	dugan	dugan	VERB
ar-22393	158	26	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	158	27	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22393	158	28	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	158	29	pew	pew	NOUN
ar-22393	158	30	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	158	31	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22393	158	32	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	158	33	dahlgreen	dahlgreen	ADV
ar-22393	158	34	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	158	35	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22393	158	36	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	158	37	thomas	thomas	PROPN
ar-22393	158	38	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	158	39	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22393	158	40	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	158	41	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	159	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ar-22393	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	159	3	discourses	discourse	NOUN
ar-22393	159	4	around	around	ADP
ar-22393	159	5	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	159	6	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	159	7	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ar-22393	159	8	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	159	9	now	now	ADV
ar-22393	159	10	influenced	influence	VERB
ar-22393	159	11	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	159	12	historical	historical	ADJ
ar-22393	159	13	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	159	14	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
ar-22393	159	15	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ar-22393	159	16	preoccupied	preoccupy	VERB
ar-22393	159	17	with	with	ADP
ar-22393	159	18	issues	issue	NOUN
ar-22393	159	19	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	159	20	justice	justice	NOUN
ar-22393	159	21	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	159	22	fairness	fairness	NOUN
ar-22393	159	23	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	159	24	human	human	ADJ
ar-22393	159	25	dignity	dignity	NOUN
ar-22393	159	26	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	159	27	social	social	ADJ
ar-22393	159	28	decency	decency	NOUN
ar-22393	159	29	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	159	30	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	159	31	the	the	DET
ar-22393	159	32	good	good	ADJ
ar-22393	159	33	society	society	NOUN
ar-22393	159	34	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	159	35	brennan	brennan	PROPN
ar-22393	159	36	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	159	37	2012	2012	NUM
ar-22393	159	38	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	159	39	figart	figart	NOUN
ar-22393	159	40	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	159	41	2004	2004	NUM
ar-22393	159	42	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	159	43	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	160	1	these	these	DET
ar-22393	160	2	discourses	discourse	NOUN
ar-22393	160	3	stand	stand	VERB
ar-22393	160	4	at	at	ADP
ar-22393	160	5	the	the	DET
ar-22393	160	6	centre	centre	NOUN
ar-22393	160	7	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	160	8	an	an	DET
ar-22393	160	9	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ar-22393	160	10	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ar-22393	160	11	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	160	12	popular	popular	ADJ
ar-22393	160	13	social	social	ADJ
ar-22393	160	14	movement	movement	NOUN
ar-22393	160	15	known	know	VERB
ar-22393	160	16	as	as	ADP
ar-22393	160	17	the	the	DET
ar-22393	160	18	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22393	160	19	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	160	20	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	160	21	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22393	160	22	movement	movement	NOUN
ar-22393	160	23	to	to	PART
ar-22393	160	24	which	which	PRON
ar-22393	160	25	we	we	PRON
ar-22393	160	26	now	now	ADV
ar-22393	160	27	turn	turn	VERB
ar-22393	160	28	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	160	29	figart	figart	NOUN
ar-22393	160	30	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	160	31	2004	2004	NUM
ar-22393	160	32	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	160	33	luce	luce	NOUN
ar-22393	160	34	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	160	35	2012	2012	NUM
ar-22393	160	36	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	160	37	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	161	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	161	2	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	161	3	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	161	4	movement	movement	NOUN
ar-22393	161	5	trends	trend	NOUN
ar-22393	161	6	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	161	7	the	the	DET
ar-22393	161	8	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22393	161	9	market	market	NOUN
ar-22393	161	10	over	over	ADP
ar-22393	161	11	the	the	DET
ar-22393	161	12	past	past	ADJ
ar-22393	161	13	few	few	ADJ
ar-22393	161	14	decades	decade	NOUN
ar-22393	161	15	have	have	AUX
ar-22393	161	16	not	not	PART
ar-22393	161	17	been	be	AUX
ar-22393	161	18	positive	positive	ADJ
ar-22393	161	19	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	161	20	the	the	DET
ar-22393	161	21	average	average	ADJ
ar-22393	161	22	worker	worker	NOUN
ar-22393	161	23	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	161	24	the	the	DET
ar-22393	161	25	global	global	ADJ
ar-22393	161	26	north	north	NOUN
ar-22393	161	27	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	161	28	these	these	DET
ar-22393	161	29	pressures	pressure	NOUN
ar-22393	161	30	have	have	AUX
ar-22393	161	31	only	only	ADV
ar-22393	161	32	intensified	intensify	VERB
ar-22393	161	33	as	as	ADP
ar-22393	161	34	a	a	DET
ar-22393	161	35	result	result	NOUN
ar-22393	161	36	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	161	37	the	the	DET
ar-22393	161	38	global	global	ADJ
ar-22393	161	39	financial	financial	ADJ
ar-22393	161	40	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ar-22393	161	41	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	161	42	2007/2008	2007/2008	NUM
ar-22393	161	43	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	162	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ar-22393	162	2	increases	increase	NOUN
ar-22393	162	3	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	162	4	labour	labour	ADJ
ar-22393	162	5	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ar-22393	162	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	162	7	the	the	DET
ar-22393	162	8	majority	majority	NOUN
ar-22393	162	9	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	162	10	income	income	NOUN
ar-22393	162	11	growth	growth	NOUN
ar-22393	162	12	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	162	13	gone	go	VERB
ar-22393	162	14	primarily	primarily	ADV
ar-22393	162	15	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	162	16	the	the	DET
ar-22393	162	17	top	top	ADJ
ar-22393	162	18	one	one	NUM
ar-22393	162	19	percent	percent	NOUN
ar-22393	162	20	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	162	21	earners	earner	NOUN
ar-22393	162	22	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	162	23	alvaredo	alvaredo	PROPN
ar-22393	162	24	et	et	PROPN
ar-22393	162	25	al	al	PROPN
ar-22393	162	26	.	.	PROPN
ar-22393	162	27	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	162	28	2015	2015	NUM
ar-22393	162	29	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	162	30	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	163	1	real	real	ADJ
ar-22393	163	2	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	163	3	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	163	4	those	those	PRON
ar-22393	163	5	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	163	6	lower	low	ADJ
ar-22393	163	7	income	income	NOUN
ar-22393	163	8	deciles	decile	NOUN
ar-22393	163	9	have	have	AUX
ar-22393	163	10	remained	remain	VERB
ar-22393	163	11	stagnant	stagnant	ADJ
ar-22393	163	12	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22393	163	13	fallen	fall	VERB
ar-22393	163	14	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	164	1	unions	union	NOUN
ar-22393	164	2	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	164	3	organized	organize	VERB
ar-22393	164	4	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22393	164	5	typically	typically	ADV
ar-22393	164	6	have	have	VERB
ar-22393	164	7	nowhere	nowhere	ADV
ar-22393	164	8	near	near	ADP
ar-22393	164	9	the	the	DET
ar-22393	164	10	same	same	ADJ
ar-22393	164	11	levels	level	NOUN
ar-22393	164	12	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	164	13	organization	organization	NOUN
ar-22393	164	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	164	15	density	density	NOUN
ar-22393	164	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	164	17	power	power	NOUN
ar-22393	164	18	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22393	164	19	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ar-22393	164	20	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22393	164	21	they	they	PRON
ar-22393	164	22	once	once	ADV
ar-22393	164	23	did	do	VERB
ar-22393	164	24	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	164	25	western	western	ADJ
ar-22393	164	26	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	164	27	rosenfield	rosenfield	VERB
ar-22393	164	28	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	164	29	2011	2011	NUM
ar-22393	164	30	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	164	31	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	165	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	165	2	level	level	NOUN
ar-22393	165	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	165	4	social	social	ADJ
ar-22393	165	5	security	security	NOUN
ar-22393	165	6	that	that	PRON
ar-22393	165	7	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ar-22393	165	8	states	state	NOUN
ar-22393	165	9	once	once	ADV
ar-22393	165	10	provided	provide	VERB
ar-22393	165	11	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	165	12	declining	decline	VERB
ar-22393	165	13	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22393	165	14	threatened	threaten	VERB
ar-22393	165	15	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	166	1	jobs	job	NOUN
ar-22393	166	2	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	166	3	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ar-22393	166	4	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ar-22393	166	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	166	6	part	part	NOUN
ar-22393	166	7	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	166	8	time	time	NOUN
ar-22393	166	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	166	10	contract	contract	NOUN
ar-22393	166	11	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	166	12	based	base	VERB
ar-22393	166	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	166	14	without	without	ADP
ar-22393	166	15	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ar-22393	166	16	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	166	17	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	166	18	paying	pay	VERB
ar-22393	166	19	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	166	20	freeman	freeman	PROPN
ar-22393	166	21	et	et	PROPN
ar-22393	166	22	al	al	PROPN
ar-22393	166	23	.	.	PROPN
ar-22393	166	24	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	166	25	2005	2005	NUM
ar-22393	166	26	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	166	27	muffels	muffel	NOUN
ar-22393	166	28	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	166	29	2008	2008	NUM
ar-22393	166	30	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	166	31	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	167	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	167	2	this	this	DET
ar-22393	167	3	article	article	NOUN
ar-22393	167	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	167	5	three	three	NUM
ar-22393	167	6	different	different	ADJ
ar-22393	167	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ar-22393	167	8	to	to	PART
ar-22393	167	9	address	address	VERB
ar-22393	167	10	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	167	11	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	167	12	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	167	13	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	167	14	have	have	AUX
ar-22393	167	15	been	be	AUX
ar-22393	167	16	outlined	outline	VERB
ar-22393	167	17	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	167	18	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	167	19	councils	council	NOUN
ar-22393	167	20	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	167	21	the	the	DET
ar-22393	167	22	australian	australian	ADJ
ar-22393	167	23	awards	award	NOUN
ar-22393	167	24	system	system	NOUN
ar-22393	167	25	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	167	26	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	167	27	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	167	28	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	167	29	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ar-22393	167	30	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	168	1	68	68	NUM
ar-22393	168	2	|	|	ADV
ar-22393	168	3	precarious	precarious	ADJ
ar-22393	168	4	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	168	5	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	168	6	the	the	DET
ar-22393	168	7	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ar-22393	168	8	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	168	9	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	168	10	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	168	11	none	none	NOUN
ar-22393	168	12	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	168	13	these	these	DET
ar-22393	168	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ar-22393	168	15	have	have	AUX
ar-22393	168	16	proven	prove	VERB
ar-22393	168	17	capable	capable	ADJ
ar-22393	168	18	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	168	19	permanently	permanently	ADV
ar-22393	168	20	addressing	address	VERB
ar-22393	168	21	the	the	DET
ar-22393	168	22	issue	issue	NOUN
ar-22393	168	23	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	168	24	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	168	25	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	168	26	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	168	27	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	168	28	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ar-22393	168	29	society	society	NOUN
ar-22393	168	30	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	169	1	a	a	DET
ar-22393	169	2	relatively	relatively	ADV
ar-22393	169	3	new	new	ADJ
ar-22393	169	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ar-22393	169	5	to	to	PART
ar-22393	169	6	address	address	VERB
ar-22393	169	7	low	low	ADV
ar-22393	169	8	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	169	9	paying	pay	VERB
ar-22393	169	10	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	169	11	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	169	12	attracted	attract	VERB
ar-22393	169	13	a	a	DET
ar-22393	169	14	great	great	ADJ
ar-22393	169	15	deal	deal	NOUN
ar-22393	169	16	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	169	17	attention	attention	NOUN
ar-22393	169	18	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	169	19	recent	recent	ADJ
ar-22393	169	20	years	year	NOUN
ar-22393	169	21	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	170	1	this	this	PRON
ar-22393	170	2	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	170	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	170	4	the	the	DET
ar-22393	170	5	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	170	6	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	170	7	movement	movement	NOUN
ar-22393	170	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	170	9	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	170	10	bennett	bennett	PROPN
ar-22393	170	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	170	12	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22393	170	13	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	170	14	bernstein	bernstein	PROPN
ar-22393	170	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	170	16	2005	2005	NUM
ar-22393	170	17	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	170	18	clain	clain	NOUN
ar-22393	170	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	170	20	2012	2012	NUM
ar-22393	170	21	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	170	22	devinatz	devinatz	NOUN
ar-22393	170	23	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	170	24	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22393	170	25	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	170	26	figart	figart	NOUN
ar-22393	170	27	et	et	PROPN
ar-22393	170	28	al	al	PROPN
ar-22393	170	29	.	.	PROPN
ar-22393	170	30	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	170	31	2002	2002	NUM
ar-22393	170	32	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	170	33	figart	figart	NOUN
ar-22393	170	34	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	170	35	2001	2001	NUM
ar-22393	170	36	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	170	37	2004	2004	NUM
ar-22393	170	38	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	170	39	glickman	glickman	NOUN
ar-22393	170	40	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	170	41	1997	1997	NUM
ar-22393	170	42	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	170	43	luce	luce	PROPN
ar-22393	170	44	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	170	45	2004	2004	NUM
ar-22393	170	46	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	170	47	2012	2012	NUM
ar-22393	170	48	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	170	49	pennycook	pennycook	VERB
ar-22393	170	50	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	170	51	2012	2012	NUM
ar-22393	170	52	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	170	53	pollin	pollin	PROPN
ar-22393	170	54	et	et	PROPN
ar-22393	170	55	al	al	PROPN
ar-22393	170	56	.	.	PROPN
ar-22393	170	57	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	170	58	2008	2008	NUM
ar-22393	170	59	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	170	60	rossi	rossi	PROPN
ar-22393	170	61	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	170	62	curtis	curtis	PROPN
ar-22393	170	63	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	170	64	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22393	170	65	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	170	66	adams	adams	PROPN
ar-22393	170	67	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	170	68	neumark	neumark	PROPN
ar-22393	170	69	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	170	70	2005	2005	NUM
ar-22393	170	71	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	170	72	wills	will	NOUN
ar-22393	170	73	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	170	74	linneker	linneker	NOUN
ar-22393	170	75	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	170	76	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22393	170	77	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	170	78	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	171	1	part	part	NOUN
ar-22393	171	2	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	171	3	what	what	PRON
ar-22393	171	4	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	171	5	made	make	VERB
ar-22393	171	6	this	this	DET
ar-22393	171	7	movement	movement	NOUN
ar-22393	171	8	so	so	ADV
ar-22393	171	9	compelling	compelling	ADJ
ar-22393	171	10	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	171	11	been	be	AUX
ar-22393	171	12	its	its	PRON
ar-22393	171	13	ability	ability	NOUN
ar-22393	171	14	to	to	PART
ar-22393	171	15	frame	frame	VERB
ar-22393	171	16	the	the	DET
ar-22393	171	17	battle	battle	NOUN
ar-22393	171	18	over	over	ADP
ar-22393	171	19	lowwages	lowwage	NOUN
ar-22393	171	20	normatively	normatively	ADV
ar-22393	171	21	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	172	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	172	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ar-22393	172	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	172	4	at	at	ADP
ar-22393	172	5	the	the	DET
ar-22393	172	6	core	core	NOUN
ar-22393	172	7	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	172	8	the	the	DET
ar-22393	172	9	movement	movement	NOUN
ar-22393	172	10	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	172	11	a	a	DET
ar-22393	172	12	plea	plea	NOUN
ar-22393	172	13	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	172	14	human	human	ADJ
ar-22393	172	15	decency	decency	NOUN
ar-22393	172	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	172	17	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
ar-22393	172	18	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	172	19	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	172	20	underlying	underlying	ADJ
ar-22393	172	21	concepts	concept	NOUN
ar-22393	172	22	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	172	23	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22393	172	24	fairness	fairness	NOUN
ar-22393	172	25	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22393	172	26	based	base	VERB
ar-22393	172	27	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	172	28	the	the	DET
ar-22393	172	29	simple	simple	ADJ
ar-22393	172	30	notion	notion	NOUN
ar-22393	172	31	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22393	172	32	those	those	PRON
ar-22393	172	33	who	who	PRON
ar-22393	172	34	work	work	VERB
ar-22393	172	35	should	should	AUX
ar-22393	172	36	not	not	PART
ar-22393	172	37	have	have	AUX
ar-22393	172	38	to	to	PART
ar-22393	172	39	work	work	VERB
ar-22393	172	40	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	172	41	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ar-22393	172	42	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	173	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	173	2	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ar-22393	173	3	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	173	4	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	173	5	campaign	campaign	NOUN
ar-22393	173	6	has	have	VERB
ar-22393	173	7	deep	deep	ADJ
ar-22393	173	8	historical	historical	ADJ
ar-22393	173	9	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	173	10	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
ar-22393	173	11	roots	root	NOUN
ar-22393	173	12	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	173	13	werner	werner	NOUN
ar-22393	173	14	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	173	15	lim	lim	PROPN
ar-22393	173	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	173	17	2015	2015	NUM
ar-22393	173	18	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	173	19	figart	figart	NOUN
ar-22393	173	20	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	173	21	2004	2004	NUM
ar-22393	173	22	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	173	23	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	174	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	174	2	term	term	NOUN
ar-22393	174	3	itself	itself	PRON
ar-22393	174	4	developed	develop	VERB
ar-22393	174	5	some	some	DET
ar-22393	174	6	profile	profile	NOUN
ar-22393	174	7	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	174	8	late	late	ADJ
ar-22393	174	9	19th	19th	ADJ
ar-22393	174	10	century	century	NOUN
ar-22393	174	11	america	america	PROPN
ar-22393	174	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	174	13	attracting	attract	VERB
ar-22393	174	14	support	support	NOUN
ar-22393	174	15	from	from	ADP
ar-22393	174	16	organized	organized	ADJ
ar-22393	174	17	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22393	174	18	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	174	19	faith	faith	NOUN
ar-22393	174	20	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	174	21	based	base	VERB
ar-22393	174	22	organizations	organization	NOUN
ar-22393	174	23	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	174	24	well	well	ADV
ar-22393	174	25	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	174	26	known	know	VERB
ar-22393	174	27	religious	religious	ADJ
ar-22393	174	28	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	174	29	political	political	ADJ
ar-22393	174	30	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	174	31	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	174	32	social	social	ADJ
ar-22393	174	33	advocates	advocate	NOUN
ar-22393	174	34	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	174	35	the	the	DET
ar-22393	174	36	time	time	NOUN
ar-22393	174	37	that	that	PRON
ar-22393	174	38	came	come	VERB
ar-22393	174	39	together	together	ADV
ar-22393	174	40	to	to	PART
ar-22393	174	41	demand	demand	VERB
ar-22393	174	42	a	a	DET
ar-22393	174	43	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22393	174	44	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	174	45	level	level	NOUN
ar-22393	174	46	that	that	PRON
ar-22393	174	47	offers	offer	VERB
ar-22393	174	48	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22393	174	49	the	the	DET
ar-22393	174	50	ability	ability	NOUN
ar-22393	174	51	to	to	PART
ar-22393	174	52	support	support	VERB
ar-22393	174	53	families	family	NOUN
ar-22393	174	54	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	174	55	to	to	PART
ar-22393	174	56	maintain	maintain	VERB
ar-22393	174	57	self	self	NOUN
ar-22393	174	58	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	174	59	respect	respect	NOUN
ar-22393	174	60	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	174	61	to	to	PART
ar-22393	174	62	have	have	VERB
ar-22393	174	63	both	both	CCONJ
ar-22393	174	64	the	the	DET
ar-22393	174	65	means	mean	NOUN
ar-22393	174	66	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	174	67	the	the	DET
ar-22393	174	68	leisure	leisure	NOUN
ar-22393	174	69	to	to	PART
ar-22393	174	70	participate	participate	VERB
ar-22393	174	71	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	174	72	the	the	DET
ar-22393	174	73	civic	civic	ADJ
ar-22393	174	74	life	life	NOUN
ar-22393	174	75	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	174	76	the	the	DET
ar-22393	174	77	nation	nation	NOUN
ar-22393	174	78	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22393	174	79	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	174	80	glickman	glickman	NOUN
ar-22393	174	81	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	174	82	1997	1997	NUM
ar-22393	174	83	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	174	84	66	66	NUM
ar-22393	174	85	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	174	86	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	175	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	175	2	basic	basic	ADJ
ar-22393	175	3	question	question	NOUN
ar-22393	175	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	175	5	what	what	PRON
ar-22393	175	6	constitutes	constitute	VERB
ar-22393	175	7	a	a	DET
ar-22393	175	8	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	175	9	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	175	10	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	175	11	led	lead	VERB
ar-22393	175	12	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	175	13	the	the	DET
ar-22393	175	14	development	development	NOUN
ar-22393	175	15	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	175	16	a	a	DET
ar-22393	175	17	number	number	NOUN
ar-22393	175	18	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	175	19	complex	complex	ADJ
ar-22393	175	20	calculators	calculator	NOUN
ar-22393	175	21	to	to	PART
ar-22393	175	22	quantify	quantify	VERB
ar-22393	175	23	this	this	DET
ar-22393	175	24	number	number	NOUN
ar-22393	175	25	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	175	26	an	an	DET
ar-22393	175	27	exact	exact	ADJ
ar-22393	175	28	monetary	monetary	ADJ
ar-22393	175	29	amount	amount	NOUN
ar-22393	175	30	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	175	31	given	give	VERB
ar-22393	175	32	locations	location	NOUN
ar-22393	175	33	at	at	ADP
ar-22393	175	34	a	a	DET
ar-22393	175	35	particular	particular	ADJ
ar-22393	175	36	time4	time4	NOUN
ar-22393	175	37	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	175	38	rossi	rossi	ADJ
ar-22393	175	39	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	175	40	curtis	curtis	PROPN
ar-22393	175	41	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	175	42	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22393	175	43	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	175	44	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	176	1	these	these	PRON
ar-22393	176	2	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	176	3	important	important	ADJ
ar-22393	176	4	components	component	NOUN
ar-22393	176	5	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	176	6	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	176	7	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	176	8	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
ar-22393	176	9	though	though	SCONJ
ar-22393	176	10	the	the	DET
ar-22393	176	11	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
ar-22393	176	12	ideas	idea	NOUN
ar-22393	176	13	behind	behind	ADP
ar-22393	176	14	the	the	DET
ar-22393	176	15	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
ar-22393	176	16	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	176	17	hardly	hardly	ADV
ar-22393	176	18	technical	technical	ADJ
ar-22393	176	19	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	177	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	177	2	modern	modern	ADJ
ar-22393	177	3	iteration	iteration	NOUN
ar-22393	177	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	177	5	the	the	DET
ar-22393	177	6	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	177	7	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	177	8	movement	movement	NOUN
ar-22393	177	9	began	begin	VERB
ar-22393	177	10	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	177	11	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
ar-22393	177	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	177	13	maryland	maryland	NOUN
ar-22393	177	14	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	177	15	1994	1994	NUM
ar-22393	177	16	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	178	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	178	2	impetus	impetus	NOUN
ar-22393	178	3	was	be	AUX
ar-22393	178	4	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
ar-22393	178	5	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	179	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
ar-22393	179	2	the	the	DET
ar-22393	179	3	early	early	ADJ
ar-22393	179	4	1990s	1990	NOUN
ar-22393	179	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	179	6	soup	soup	NOUN
ar-22393	179	7	kitchens	kitchen	NOUN
ar-22393	179	8	run	run	VERB
ar-22393	179	9	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	179	10	religious	religious	ADJ
ar-22393	179	11	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22393	179	12	operating	operate	VERB
ar-22393	179	13	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	179	14	the	the	DET
ar-22393	179	15	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
ar-22393	179	16	area	area	NOUN
ar-22393	179	17	began	begin	VERB
ar-22393	179	18	to	to	PART
ar-22393	179	19	notice	notice	VERB
ar-22393	179	20	two	two	NUM
ar-22393	179	21	things	thing	NOUN
ar-22393	179	22	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	180	1	first	first	ADV
ar-22393	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	180	3	there	there	PRON
ar-22393	180	4	was	be	VERB
ar-22393	180	5	a	a	DET
ar-22393	180	6	rising	rise	VERB
ar-22393	180	7	demand	demand	NOUN
ar-22393	180	8	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	180	9	their	their	PRON
ar-22393	180	10	services	service	NOUN
ar-22393	180	11	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	181	1	second	second	ADJ
ar-22393	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	181	3	many	many	ADJ
ar-22393	181	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	181	5	those	those	PRON
ar-22393	181	6	who	who	PRON
ar-22393	181	7	visited	visit	VERB
ar-22393	181	8	the	the	DET
ar-22393	181	9	kitchen	kitchen	NOUN
ar-22393	181	10	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22393	181	11	homeless	homeless	ADJ
ar-22393	181	12	shelter	shelter	NOUN
ar-22393	181	13	with	with	ADP
ar-22393	181	14	their	their	PRON
ar-22393	181	15	families	family	NOUN
ar-22393	181	16	were	be	AUX
ar-22393	181	17	people	people	NOUN
ar-22393	181	18	who	who	PRON
ar-22393	181	19	worked	work	VERB
ar-22393	181	20	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	181	21	pollin	pollin	PROPN
ar-22393	181	22	et	et	PROPN
ar-22393	181	23	al	al	PROPN
ar-22393	181	24	.	.	PROPN
ar-22393	181	25	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	181	26	2008	2008	NUM
ar-22393	181	27	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	181	28	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	182	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	182	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ar-22393	182	3	drawn	draw	VERB
ar-22393	182	4	was	be	AUX
ar-22393	182	5	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22393	182	6	people	people	NOUN
ar-22393	182	7	with	with	ADP
ar-22393	182	8	families	family	NOUN
ar-22393	182	9	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	182	10	jobs	job	NOUN
ar-22393	182	11	should	should	AUX
ar-22393	182	12	not	not	PART
ar-22393	182	13	have	have	VERB
ar-22393	182	14	to	to	PART
ar-22393	182	15	work	work	VERB
ar-22393	182	16	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	182	17	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ar-22393	182	18	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	182	19	bring	bring	VERB
ar-22393	182	20	their	their	PRON
ar-22393	182	21	families	family	NOUN
ar-22393	182	22	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	182	23	soup	soup	NOUN
ar-22393	182	24	kitchens	kitchen	NOUN
ar-22393	182	25	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	183	1	over	over	ADP
ar-22393	183	2	the	the	DET
ar-22393	183	3	next	next	ADJ
ar-22393	183	4	two	two	NUM
ar-22393	183	5	decades	decade	NOUN
ar-22393	183	6	over	over	ADP
ar-22393	183	7	140	140	NUM
ar-22393	183	8	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	183	9	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	183	10	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
ar-22393	183	11	were	be	AUX
ar-22393	183	12	won	win	VERB
ar-22393	183	13	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	183	14	the	the	DET
ar-22393	183	15	united	united	PROPN
ar-22393	183	16	states	states	PROPN
ar-22393	183	17	alone	alone	ADV
ar-22393	183	18	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	184	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	184	2	the	the	DET
ar-22393	184	3	intervening	intervene	VERB
ar-22393	184	4	period	period	NOUN
ar-22393	184	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	184	6	the	the	DET
ar-22393	184	7	movement	movement	NOUN
ar-22393	184	8	also	also	ADV
ar-22393	184	9	expanded	expand	VERB
ar-22393	184	10	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	184	11	the	the	DET
ar-22393	184	12	united	united	PROPN
ar-22393	184	13	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
ar-22393	184	14	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	184	15	2001	2001	NUM
ar-22393	184	16	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	184	17	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	184	18	4	4	NUM
ar-22393	184	19	see	see	VERB
ar-22393	184	20	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	184	21	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	184	22	example	example	NOUN
ar-22393	184	23	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	184	24	the	the	DET
ar-22393	184	25	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22393	184	26	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	184	27	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	184	28	calculator	calculator	NOUN
ar-22393	184	29	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22393	184	30	developed	develop	VERB
ar-22393	184	31	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	184	32	dr	dr	PROPN
ar-22393	184	33	.	.	PROPN
ar-22393	184	34	amy	amy	PROPN
ar-22393	184	35	glasmeier	glasmeier	NOUN
ar-22393	184	36	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	184	37	the	the	DET
ar-22393	184	38	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
ar-22393	184	39	institute	institute	PROPN
ar-22393	184	40	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	184	41	technology	technology	PROPN
ar-22393	184	42	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	184	43	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	184	44	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ar-22393	184	45	with	with	ADP
ar-22393	184	46	penn	penn	PROPN
ar-22393	184	47	state	state	PROPN
ar-22393	184	48	’s	’s	PART
ar-22393	184	49	livingwage	livingwage	NOUN
ar-22393	184	50	project	project	NOUN
ar-22393	184	51	available	available	ADJ
ar-22393	184	52	at	at	ADP
ar-22393	184	53	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	184	54	http://livingwage.mit.edu/pages/about	http://livingwage.mit.edu/pages/about	NOUN
ar-22393	184	55	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	185	1	challenging	challenge	VERB
ar-22393	185	2	the	the	DET
ar-22393	185	3	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	185	4	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	185	5	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22393	185	6	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	185	7	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	185	8	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	185	9	other	other	ADJ
ar-22393	185	10	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	185	11	|	|	ADV
ar-22393	185	12	69	69	NUM
ar-22393	185	13	canada	canada	PROPN
ar-22393	185	14	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	185	15	2010)5	2010)5	NUM
ar-22393	185	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	185	17	new	new	PROPN
ar-22393	185	18	zealand	zealand	PROPN
ar-22393	185	19	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	185	20	2014)6	2014)6	PROPN
ar-22393	185	21	ireland	ireland	PROPN
ar-22393	185	22	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	185	23	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22393	185	24	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	185	25	2014)7	2014)7	NUM
ar-22393	185	26	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	185	27	more	more	ADV
ar-22393	185	28	recently	recently	ADV
ar-22393	185	29	it	it	PRON
ar-22393	185	30	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	185	31	also	also	ADV
ar-22393	185	32	spread	spread	VERB
ar-22393	185	33	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	185	34	south	south	ADJ
ar-22393	185	35	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	185	36	south	south	PROPN
ar-22393	185	37	east	east	PROPN
ar-22393	185	38	asia	asia	PROPN
ar-22393	185	39	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	186	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	186	2	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
ar-22393	186	3	have	have	AUX
ar-22393	186	4	been	be	AUX
ar-22393	186	5	a	a	DET
ar-22393	186	6	response	response	NOUN
ar-22393	186	7	to	to	PART
ar-22393	186	8	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
ar-22393	186	9	the	the	DET
ar-22393	186	10	impact	impact	NOUN
ar-22393	186	11	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	186	12	union	union	NOUN
ar-22393	186	13	jobs	job	NOUN
ar-22393	186	14	lost	lose	VERB
ar-22393	186	15	because	because	SCONJ
ar-22393	186	16	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	186	17	increasing	increase	VERB
ar-22393	186	18	privatization	privatization	NOUN
ar-22393	186	19	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	186	20	the	the	DET
ar-22393	186	21	public	public	ADJ
ar-22393	186	22	sector	sector	NOUN
ar-22393	186	23	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	187	1	they	they	PRON
ar-22393	187	2	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	187	3	also	also	ADV
ar-22393	187	4	a	a	DET
ar-22393	187	5	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
ar-22393	187	6	response	response	NOUN
ar-22393	187	7	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	187	8	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	187	9	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	187	10	that	that	PRON
ar-22393	187	11	failed	fail	VERB
ar-22393	187	12	to	to	PART
ar-22393	187	13	meet	meet	VERB
ar-22393	187	14	basic	basic	ADJ
ar-22393	187	15	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	187	16	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ar-22393	187	17	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	188	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ar-22393	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	188	3	they	they	PRON
ar-22393	188	4	were	be	AUX
ar-22393	188	5	a	a	DET
ar-22393	188	6	response	response	NOUN
ar-22393	188	7	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	188	8	rising	rise	VERB
ar-22393	188	9	income	income	NOUN
ar-22393	188	10	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ar-22393	188	11	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	188	12	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	188	13	stagnation	stagnation	NOUN
ar-22393	188	14	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	188	15	the	the	DET
ar-22393	188	16	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ar-22393	188	17	few	few	ADJ
ar-22393	188	18	income	income	NOUN
ar-22393	188	19	deciles	decile	NOUN
ar-22393	188	20	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	189	1	finally	finally	ADV
ar-22393	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	189	3	they	they	PRON
ar-22393	189	4	were	be	AUX
ar-22393	189	5	a	a	DET
ar-22393	189	6	means	means	NOUN
ar-22393	189	7	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	189	8	organizing	organize	VERB
ar-22393	189	9	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	189	10	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	189	11	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	189	12	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22393	189	13	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	189	14	a	a	DET
ar-22393	189	15	post	post	ADJ
ar-22393	189	16	-	-	ADJ
ar-22393	189	17	union	union	ADJ
ar-22393	189	18	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22393	189	19	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	189	20	bernstein	bernstein	PROPN
ar-22393	189	21	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	189	22	2005	2005	NUM
ar-22393	189	23	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	189	24	levin	levin	PROPN
ar-22393	189	25	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	189	26	waldman	waldman	PROPN
ar-22393	189	27	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	189	28	2005	2005	NUM
ar-22393	189	29	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	189	30	luce	luce	NOUN
ar-22393	189	31	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	189	32	2004	2004	NUM
ar-22393	189	33	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	189	34	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	190	1	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	190	2	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	190	3	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
ar-22393	190	4	have	have	AUX
ar-22393	190	5	often	often	ADV
ar-22393	190	6	focused	focus	VERB
ar-22393	190	7	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	190	8	the	the	DET
ar-22393	190	9	municipal	municipal	ADJ
ar-22393	190	10	level	level	NOUN
ar-22393	190	11	which	which	PRON
ar-22393	190	12	provides	provide	VERB
ar-22393	190	13	more	more	ADV
ar-22393	190	14	direct	direct	ADJ
ar-22393	190	15	access	access	NOUN
ar-22393	190	16	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	190	17	the	the	DET
ar-22393	190	18	policy	policy	NOUN
ar-22393	190	19	process	process	NOUN
ar-22393	190	20	than	than	ADP
ar-22393	190	21	other	other	ADJ
ar-22393	190	22	levels	level	NOUN
ar-22393	190	23	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	190	24	government	government	NOUN
ar-22393	190	25	where	where	SCONJ
ar-22393	190	26	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
ar-22393	190	27	have	have	AUX
ar-22393	190	28	made	make	VERB
ar-22393	190	29	less	less	ADJ
ar-22393	190	30	headway	headway	NOUN
ar-22393	190	31	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	190	32	bernstein	bernstein	PROPN
ar-22393	190	33	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	190	34	2005	2005	NUM
ar-22393	190	35	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	190	36	luce	luce	PROPN
ar-22393	190	37	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	190	38	2004	2004	NUM
ar-22393	190	39	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	190	40	2012	2012	NUM
ar-22393	190	41	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	190	42	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	191	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	191	2	specific	specific	ADJ
ar-22393	191	3	demands	demand	NOUN
ar-22393	191	4	made	make	VERB
ar-22393	191	5	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	191	6	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	191	7	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	191	8	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
ar-22393	191	9	differ	differ	VERB
ar-22393	191	10	depending	depend	VERB
ar-22393	191	11	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	191	12	geographical	geographical	ADJ
ar-22393	191	13	location	location	NOUN
ar-22393	191	14	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	191	15	country	country	NOUN
ar-22393	191	16	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	192	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ar-22393	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	192	3	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	192	4	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	192	5	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
ar-22393	192	6	tend	tend	VERB
ar-22393	192	7	to	to	PART
ar-22393	192	8	model	model	VERB
ar-22393	192	9	their	their	PRON
ar-22393	192	10	initial	initial	ADJ
ar-22393	192	11	campaign	campaign	NOUN
ar-22393	192	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ar-22393	192	13	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	192	14	the	the	DET
ar-22393	192	15	basic	basic	ADJ
ar-22393	192	16	income	income	NOUN
ar-22393	192	17	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ar-22393	192	18	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	192	19	a	a	DET
ar-22393	192	20	family	family	NOUN
ar-22393	192	21	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	192	22	three	three	NUM
ar-22393	192	23	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22393	192	24	four	four	NUM
ar-22393	192	25	that	that	PRON
ar-22393	192	26	includes	include	VERB
ar-22393	192	27	the	the	DET
ar-22393	192	28	average	average	ADJ
ar-22393	192	29	cost	cost	NOUN
ar-22393	192	30	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	192	31	child	child	NOUN
ar-22393	192	32	care	care	NOUN
ar-22393	192	33	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	192	34	food	food	NOUN
ar-22393	192	35	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	192	36	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
ar-22393	192	37	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	192	38	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ar-22393	192	39	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	192	40	clothing	clothing	NOUN
ar-22393	192	41	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	192	42	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	192	43	other	other	ADJ
ar-22393	192	44	basic	basic	ADJ
ar-22393	192	45	necessities	necessity	NOUN
ar-22393	192	46	while	while	SCONJ
ar-22393	192	47	also	also	ADV
ar-22393	192	48	taking	take	VERB
ar-22393	192	49	into	into	ADP
ar-22393	192	50	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ar-22393	192	51	cost	cost	NOUN
ar-22393	192	52	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	192	53	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	192	54	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	192	55	rent	rent	VERB
ar-22393	192	56	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	192	57	different	different	ADJ
ar-22393	192	58	geographic	geographic	ADJ
ar-22393	192	59	locations	location	NOUN
ar-22393	192	60	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	192	61	brennan	brennan	NOUN
ar-22393	192	62	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	192	63	2012	2012	NUM
ar-22393	192	64	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	192	65	rossi	rossi	PROPN
ar-22393	192	66	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	192	67	curtis	curtis	PROPN
ar-22393	192	68	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	192	69	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22393	192	70	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	192	71	122	122	NUM
ar-22393	192	72	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	192	73	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	193	1	using	use	VERB
ar-22393	193	2	these	these	DET
ar-22393	193	3	calculations	calculation	NOUN
ar-22393	193	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	193	5	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
ar-22393	193	6	emerge	emerge	VERB
ar-22393	193	7	with	with	ADP
ar-22393	193	8	an	an	DET
ar-22393	193	9	income	income	NOUN
ar-22393	193	10	that	that	PRON
ar-22393	193	11	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	193	12	generally	generally	ADV
ar-22393	193	13	double	double	DET
ar-22393	193	14	the	the	DET
ar-22393	193	15	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ar-22393	193	16	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	193	17	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	193	18	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	193	19	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	193	20	also	also	ADV
ar-22393	193	21	includes	include	VERB
ar-22393	193	22	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ar-22393	193	23	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	193	24	pollin	pollin	PROPN
ar-22393	193	25	et	et	PROPN
ar-22393	193	26	al	al	PROPN
ar-22393	193	27	.	.	PROPN
ar-22393	193	28	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	193	29	2008	2008	NUM
ar-22393	193	30	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	193	31	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	194	1	advocates	advocate	NOUN
ar-22393	194	2	argue	argue	VERB
ar-22393	194	3	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22393	194	4	these	these	DET
ar-22393	194	5	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
ar-22393	194	6	models	model	NOUN
ar-22393	194	7	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	194	8	far	far	ADV
ar-22393	194	9	more	more	ADV
ar-22393	194	10	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ar-22393	194	11	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	194	12	a	a	DET
ar-22393	194	13	basic	basic	ADJ
ar-22393	194	14	income	income	NOUN
ar-22393	194	15	than	than	ADP
ar-22393	194	16	those	those	PRON
ar-22393	194	17	articulated	articulate	VERB
ar-22393	194	18	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	194	19	relation	relation	NOUN
ar-22393	194	20	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	194	21	state	state	VERB
ar-22393	194	22	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ar-22393	194	23	measurements	measurement	NOUN
ar-22393	194	24	which	which	PRON
ar-22393	194	25	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	194	26	generally	generally	ADV
ar-22393	194	27	simplistic	simplistic	ADJ
ar-22393	194	28	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	194	29	outdated	outdated	ADJ
ar-22393	194	30	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	194	31	rossi	rossi	ADJ
ar-22393	194	32	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	194	33	curtis	curtis	PROPN
ar-22393	194	34	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	194	35	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22393	194	36	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	194	37	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	195	1	this	this	PRON
ar-22393	195	2	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	195	3	the	the	DET
ar-22393	195	4	case	case	NOUN
ar-22393	195	5	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	195	6	the	the	DET
ar-22393	195	7	united	united	PROPN
ar-22393	195	8	states	states	PROPN
ar-22393	195	9	at	at	ADP
ar-22393	195	10	least	least	ADJ
ar-22393	195	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	195	12	which	which	PRON
ar-22393	195	13	calculates	calculate	VERB
ar-22393	195	14	the	the	DET
ar-22393	195	15	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ar-22393	195	16	line	line	NOUN
ar-22393	195	17	based	base	VERB
ar-22393	195	18	only	only	ADV
ar-22393	195	19	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	195	20	the	the	DET
ar-22393	195	21	caloric	caloric	ADJ
ar-22393	195	22	needs	need	NOUN
ar-22393	195	23	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	195	24	various	various	ADJ
ar-22393	195	25	sized	sized	ADJ
ar-22393	195	26	families	family	NOUN
ar-22393	195	27	while	while	SCONJ
ar-22393	195	28	excluding	exclude	VERB
ar-22393	195	29	all	all	DET
ar-22393	195	30	other	other	ADJ
ar-22393	195	31	costs	cost	NOUN
ar-22393	195	32	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	195	33	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ar-22393	195	34	department	department	PROPN
ar-22393	195	35	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	195	36	health	health	PROPN
ar-22393	195	37	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	195	38	human	human	PROPN
ar-22393	195	39	services	service	NOUN
ar-22393	195	40	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	195	41	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22393	195	42	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	195	43	luce	luce	NOUN
ar-22393	195	44	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	195	45	2012	2012	NUM
ar-22393	195	46	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	195	47	13	13	NUM
ar-22393	195	48	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	195	49	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	196	1	once	once	ADV
ar-22393	196	2	operationalized	operationalize	VERB
ar-22393	196	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	196	4	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	196	5	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	196	6	can	can	AUX
ar-22393	196	7	differ	differ	VERB
ar-22393	196	8	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	196	9	a	a	DET
ar-22393	196	10	variety	variety	NOUN
ar-22393	196	11	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	196	12	ways	way	NOUN
ar-22393	196	13	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	196	14	terms	term	NOUN
ar-22393	196	15	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	196	16	how	how	SCONJ
ar-22393	196	17	they	they	PRON
ar-22393	196	18	function	function	VERB
ar-22393	196	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	196	20	which	which	DET
ar-22393	196	21	groups	group	NOUN
ar-22393	196	22	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22393	196	23	geographic	geographic	ADJ
ar-22393	196	24	areas	area	NOUN
ar-22393	196	25	they	they	PRON
ar-22393	196	26	cover	cover	VERB
ar-22393	196	27	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	196	28	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	196	29	under	under	ADP
ar-22393	196	30	what	what	DET
ar-22393	196	31	conditions	condition	NOUN
ar-22393	196	32	they	they	PRON
ar-22393	196	33	come	come	VERB
ar-22393	196	34	into	into	ADP
ar-22393	196	35	effect	effect	NOUN
ar-22393	196	36	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	197	1	conceptually	conceptually	ADV
ar-22393	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	197	3	however	however	ADV
ar-22393	197	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	197	5	the	the	DET
ar-22393	197	6	vast	vast	ADJ
ar-22393	197	7	majority	majority	NOUN
ar-22393	197	8	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	197	9	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	197	10	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	197	11	policy	policy	NOUN
ar-22393	197	12	falls	fall	VERB
ar-22393	197	13	into	into	ADP
ar-22393	197	14	three	three	NUM
ar-22393	197	15	broad	broad	ADJ
ar-22393	197	16	categories	category	NOUN
ar-22393	197	17	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	198	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	198	2	first	first	ADJ
ar-22393	198	3	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	198	4	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	198	5	model	model	NOUN
ar-22393	198	6	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	198	7	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	198	8	far	far	ADV
ar-22393	198	9	the	the	DET
ar-22393	198	10	most	most	ADV
ar-22393	198	11	dispersed	disperse	VERB
ar-22393	198	12	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	198	13	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	198	14	been	be	AUX
ar-22393	198	15	operationalized	operationalize	VERB
ar-22393	198	16	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	198	17	nearly	nearly	ADV
ar-22393	198	18	150	150	NUM
ar-22393	198	19	american	american	ADJ
ar-22393	198	20	cities	city	NOUN
ar-22393	198	21	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	199	1	outside	outside	ADP
ar-22393	199	2	the	the	DET
ar-22393	199	3	united	united	PROPN
ar-22393	199	4	states	states	PROPN
ar-22393	199	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	199	6	it	it	PRON
ar-22393	199	7	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	199	8	had	have	VERB
ar-22393	199	9	much	much	ADV
ar-22393	199	10	less	less	ADJ
ar-22393	199	11	impact	impact	NOUN
ar-22393	199	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	199	13	although	although	SCONJ
ar-22393	199	14	notably	notably	ADV
ar-22393	199	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	199	16	it	it	PRON
ar-22393	199	17	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	199	18	also	also	ADV
ar-22393	199	19	used	use	VERB
ar-22393	199	20	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	199	21	the	the	DET
ar-22393	199	22	city	city	NOUN
ar-22393	199	23	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	199	24	london	london	PROPN
ar-22393	199	25	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	199	26	the	the	DET
ar-22393	199	27	united	united	ADJ
ar-22393	199	28	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
ar-22393	199	29	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	199	30	as	as	ADV
ar-22393	199	31	well	well	ADV
ar-22393	199	32	as	as	ADP
ar-22393	199	33	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	199	34	the	the	DET
ar-22393	199	35	city	city	NOUN
ar-22393	199	36	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	199	37	new	new	ADJ
ar-22393	199	38	5	5	NUM
ar-22393	199	39	see	see	NOUN
ar-22393	199	40	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	199	41	example	example	NOUN
ar-22393	199	42	brennan	brennan	PROPN
ar-22393	199	43	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	199	44	jordan	jordan	PROPN
ar-22393	199	45	.	.	PROPN
ar-22393	200	1	2012	2012	NUM
ar-22393	200	2	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	201	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ar-22393	201	2	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ar-22393	201	3	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
ar-22393	201	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	201	5	deepening	deepen	VERB
ar-22393	201	6	distributive	distributive	ADJ
ar-22393	201	7	justice	justice	NOUN
ar-22393	201	8	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	201	9	the	the	DET
ar-22393	201	10	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	201	11	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	201	12	movement	movement	PROPN
ar-22393	201	13	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ar-22393	201	14	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	201	15	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ar-22393	201	16	centre	centre	NOUN
ar-22393	201	17	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	201	18	policy	policy	NOUN
ar-22393	201	19	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ar-22393	201	20	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	202	1	6	6	NUM
ar-22393	202	2	see	see	VERB
ar-22393	202	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	202	4	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	202	5	example	example	NOUN
ar-22393	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	202	7	livingwage	livingwage	VERB
ar-22393	202	8	new	new	PROPN
ar-22393	202	9	zealand	zealand	PROPN
ar-22393	202	10	at	at	ADP
ar-22393	202	11	http://www.livingwage.org.nz	http://www.livingwage.org.nz	SYM
ar-22393	202	12	7	7	NUM
ar-22393	202	13	see	see	NOUN
ar-22393	202	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	202	15	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	202	16	example	example	NOUN
ar-22393	202	17	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	202	18	livingwage	livingwage	NOUN
ar-22393	202	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	202	20	republic	republic	NOUN
ar-22393	202	21	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	202	22	ireland	ireland	PROPN
ar-22393	202	23	at	at	ADP
ar-22393	202	24	http://www.livingwage.ie	http://www.livingwage.ie	PROPN
ar-22393	202	25	70	70	NUM
ar-22393	202	26	|	|	ADV
ar-22393	202	27	precarious	precarious	ADJ
ar-22393	202	28	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	202	29	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	202	30	the	the	DET
ar-22393	202	31	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ar-22393	202	32	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	202	33	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	202	34	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	202	35	westminster	westminster	NOUN
ar-22393	202	36	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	202	37	canada	canada	PROPN
ar-22393	202	38	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	202	39	brennan	brennan	PROPN
ar-22393	202	40	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	202	41	2012	2012	NUM
ar-22393	202	42	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	202	43	pollin	pollin	PROPN
ar-22393	202	44	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	202	45	2008	2008	NUM
ar-22393	202	46	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	202	47	wills	will	NOUN
ar-22393	202	48	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	202	49	linneker	linneker	NOUN
ar-22393	202	50	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	202	51	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22393	202	52	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	202	53	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	203	1	this	this	DET
ar-22393	203	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ar-22393	203	3	model	model	NOUN
ar-22393	203	4	operates	operate	VERB
ar-22393	203	5	through	through	ADP
ar-22393	203	6	municipal	municipal	ADJ
ar-22393	203	7	ordinances	ordinance	NOUN
ar-22393	203	8	that	that	PRON
ar-22393	203	9	might	might	AUX
ar-22393	203	10	best	well	ADV
ar-22393	203	11	be	be	AUX
ar-22393	203	12	described	describe	VERB
ar-22393	203	13	as	as	ADP
ar-22393	203	14	targeted	target	VERB
ar-22393	203	15	ordinances	ordinance	NOUN
ar-22393	203	16	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	204	1	this	this	PRON
ar-22393	204	2	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	204	3	because	because	SCONJ
ar-22393	204	4	they	they	PRON
ar-22393	204	5	function	function	VERB
ar-22393	204	6	quite	quite	ADV
ar-22393	204	7	narrowly	narrowly	ADV
ar-22393	204	8	at	at	ADP
ar-22393	204	9	the	the	DET
ar-22393	204	10	municipal	municipal	ADJ
ar-22393	204	11	level	level	NOUN
ar-22393	204	12	to	to	PART
ar-22393	204	13	affect	affect	VERB
ar-22393	204	14	only	only	ADV
ar-22393	204	15	those	those	DET
ar-22393	204	16	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22393	204	17	whose	whose	DET
ar-22393	204	18	jobs	job	NOUN
ar-22393	204	19	can	can	AUX
ar-22393	204	20	be	be	AUX
ar-22393	204	21	traced	trace	VERB
ar-22393	204	22	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	204	23	public	public	ADJ
ar-22393	204	24	money	money	NOUN
ar-22393	204	25	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	204	26	luce	luce	NOUN
ar-22393	204	27	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	204	28	2004	2004	NUM
ar-22393	204	29	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	204	30	45	45	NUM
ar-22393	204	31	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	204	32	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	205	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ar-22393	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	205	3	they	they	PRON
ar-22393	205	4	require	require	VERB
ar-22393	205	5	any	any	DET
ar-22393	205	6	actor	actor	NOUN
ar-22393	205	7	who	who	PRON
ar-22393	205	8	interacts	interact	VERB
ar-22393	205	9	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	205	10	some	some	DET
ar-22393	205	11	financial	financial	ADJ
ar-22393	205	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ar-22393	205	13	with	with	ADP
ar-22393	205	14	the	the	DET
ar-22393	205	15	municipality	municipality	NOUN
ar-22393	205	16	to	to	PART
ar-22393	205	17	pay	pay	VERB
ar-22393	205	18	their	their	PRON
ar-22393	205	19	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22393	205	20	a	a	DET
ar-22393	205	21	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	205	22	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	205	23	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	206	1	these	these	DET
ar-22393	206	2	ordinances	ordinance	NOUN
ar-22393	206	3	can	can	AUX
ar-22393	206	4	be	be	AUX
ar-22393	206	5	targeted	target	VERB
ar-22393	206	6	towards	towards	ADP
ar-22393	206	7	businesses	business	NOUN
ar-22393	206	8	contracting	contract	VERB
ar-22393	206	9	with	with	ADP
ar-22393	206	10	the	the	DET
ar-22393	206	11	city	city	NOUN
ar-22393	206	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	206	13	businesses	business	NOUN
ar-22393	206	14	which	which	PRON
ar-22393	206	15	receive	receive	VERB
ar-22393	206	16	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22393	206	17	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
ar-22393	206	18	from	from	ADP
ar-22393	206	19	the	the	DET
ar-22393	206	20	municipality	municipality	NOUN
ar-22393	206	21	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	206	22	subcontractors	subcontractor	NOUN
ar-22393	206	23	who	who	PRON
ar-22393	206	24	work	work	VERB
ar-22393	206	25	alongside	alongside	ADP
ar-22393	206	26	principal	principal	ADJ
ar-22393	206	27	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ar-22393	206	28	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	206	29	city	city	NOUN
ar-22393	206	30	contracts	contract	NOUN
ar-22393	206	31	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	206	32	businesses	business	NOUN
ar-22393	206	33	which	which	PRON
ar-22393	206	34	borrow	borrow	VERB
ar-22393	206	35	financially	financially	ADV
ar-22393	206	36	from	from	ADP
ar-22393	206	37	the	the	DET
ar-22393	206	38	city	city	NOUN
ar-22393	206	39	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	206	40	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	206	41	finally	finally	ADV
ar-22393	206	42	municipal	municipal	ADJ
ar-22393	206	43	departments	department	NOUN
ar-22393	206	44	themselves	themselves	PRON
ar-22393	206	45	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	206	46	luce	luce	PROPN
ar-22393	206	47	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	206	48	2004	2004	NUM
ar-22393	206	49	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	206	50	45	45	NUM
ar-22393	206	51	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	206	52	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	207	1	given	give	VERB
ar-22393	207	2	their	their	PRON
ar-22393	207	3	narrow	narrow	ADJ
ar-22393	207	4	target	target	NOUN
ar-22393	207	5	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ar-22393	207	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	207	7	the	the	DET
ar-22393	207	8	impact	impact	NOUN
ar-22393	207	9	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	207	10	these	these	DET
ar-22393	207	11	ordinances	ordinance	NOUN
ar-22393	207	12	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	207	13	typically	typically	ADV
ar-22393	207	14	fairly	fairly	ADV
ar-22393	207	15	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	207	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	207	17	directly	directly	ADV
ar-22393	207	18	affecting	affect	VERB
ar-22393	207	19	only	only	ADV
ar-22393	207	20	one	one	NUM
ar-22393	207	21	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22393	207	22	two	two	NUM
ar-22393	207	23	percent	percent	NOUN
ar-22393	207	24	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	207	25	a	a	DET
ar-22393	207	26	municipality	municipality	NOUN
ar-22393	207	27	’s	’s	PART
ar-22393	207	28	overall	overall	ADJ
ar-22393	207	29	labour	labour	ADJ
ar-22393	207	30	force	force	NOUN
ar-22393	207	31	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	207	32	bernstein	bernstein	PROPN
ar-22393	207	33	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	207	34	2005	2005	NUM
ar-22393	207	35	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	207	36	117	117	NUM
ar-22393	207	37	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	207	38	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	208	1	although	although	SCONJ
ar-22393	208	2	the	the	DET
ar-22393	208	3	generosity	generosity	NOUN
ar-22393	208	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	208	5	these	these	DET
ar-22393	208	6	ordinances	ordinance	NOUN
ar-22393	208	7	varies	vary	VERB
ar-22393	208	8	from	from	ADP
ar-22393	208	9	city	city	NOUN
ar-22393	208	10	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	208	11	city	city	NOUN
ar-22393	208	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	208	13	generally	generally	ADV
ar-22393	208	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	208	15	they	they	PRON
ar-22393	208	16	require	require	VERB
ar-22393	208	17	employers	employer	NOUN
ar-22393	208	18	to	to	PART
ar-22393	208	19	pay	pay	VERB
ar-22393	208	20	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	208	21	above	above	ADP
ar-22393	208	22	the	the	DET
ar-22393	208	23	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ar-22393	208	24	line	line	NOUN
ar-22393	208	25	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	208	26	also	also	ADV
ar-22393	208	27	require	require	VERB
ar-22393	208	28	employers	employer	NOUN
ar-22393	208	29	to	to	PART
ar-22393	208	30	provide	provide	VERB
ar-22393	208	31	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ar-22393	208	32	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	208	33	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22393	208	34	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	209	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	209	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ar-22393	209	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	209	4	these	these	DET
ar-22393	209	5	ordinances	ordinance	NOUN
ar-22393	209	6	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	209	7	often	often	ADV
ar-22393	209	8	not	not	PART
ar-22393	209	9	automatic	automatic	ADJ
ar-22393	209	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	209	11	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	209	12	it	it	PRON
ar-22393	209	13	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	209	14	quite	quite	ADV
ar-22393	209	15	common	common	ADJ
ar-22393	209	16	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22393	209	17	they	they	PRON
ar-22393	209	18	include	include	VERB
ar-22393	209	19	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	209	20	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ar-22393	209	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
ar-22393	209	22	before	before	SCONJ
ar-22393	209	23	they	they	PRON
ar-22393	209	24	come	come	VERB
ar-22393	209	25	into	into	ADP
ar-22393	209	26	effect	effect	NOUN
ar-22393	209	27	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	210	1	as	as	ADP
ar-22393	210	2	an	an	DET
ar-22393	210	3	example	example	NOUN
ar-22393	210	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	210	5	many	many	ADJ
ar-22393	210	6	municipal	municipal	ADJ
ar-22393	210	7	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	210	8	ordinances	ordinance	NOUN
ar-22393	210	9	only	only	ADV
ar-22393	210	10	apply	apply	VERB
ar-22393	210	11	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	210	12	city	city	NOUN
ar-22393	210	13	contracts	contract	NOUN
ar-22393	210	14	valued	value	VERB
ar-22393	210	15	at	at	ADP
ar-22393	210	16	$	$	SYM
ar-22393	210	17	100,000	100,000	NUM
ar-22393	210	18	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22393	210	19	more	more	ADJ
ar-22393	210	20	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	210	21	bernstein	bernstein	PROPN
ar-22393	210	22	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	210	23	2005	2005	NUM
ar-22393	210	24	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	210	25	107	107	NUM
ar-22393	210	26	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	210	27	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	211	1	a	a	DET
ar-22393	211	2	second	second	ADJ
ar-22393	211	3	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	211	4	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	211	5	model	model	NOUN
ar-22393	211	6	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	211	7	operationalized	operationalize	VERB
ar-22393	211	8	through	through	ADP
ar-22393	211	9	municipal	municipal	ADJ
ar-22393	211	10	ordinances	ordinance	NOUN
ar-22393	211	11	as	as	ADV
ar-22393	211	12	well	well	ADV
ar-22393	211	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	211	14	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22393	211	15	instead	instead	ADV
ar-22393	211	16	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	211	17	targeting	target	VERB
ar-22393	211	18	businesses	business	NOUN
ar-22393	211	19	involved	involve	VERB
ar-22393	211	20	financially	financially	ADV
ar-22393	211	21	with	with	ADP
ar-22393	211	22	the	the	DET
ar-22393	211	23	municipality	municipality	NOUN
ar-22393	211	24	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	211	25	these	these	DET
ar-22393	211	26	ordinances	ordinance	NOUN
ar-22393	211	27	have	have	VERB
ar-22393	211	28	much	much	ADV
ar-22393	211	29	broader	broad	ADJ
ar-22393	211	30	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ar-22393	211	31	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	211	32	affect	affect	VERB
ar-22393	211	33	all	all	DET
ar-22393	211	34	businesses	business	NOUN
ar-22393	211	35	within	within	ADP
ar-22393	211	36	the	the	DET
ar-22393	211	37	political	political	ADJ
ar-22393	211	38	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ar-22393	211	39	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	211	40	the	the	DET
ar-22393	211	41	municipality	municipality	NOUN
ar-22393	211	42	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	212	1	essentially	essentially	ADV
ar-22393	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	212	3	these	these	DET
ar-22393	212	4	geographically	geographically	ADV
ar-22393	212	5	oriented	orient	VERB
ar-22393	212	6	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	212	7	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	212	8	ordinances	ordinance	NOUN
ar-22393	212	9	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	212	10	functionally	functionally	ADV
ar-22393	212	11	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
ar-22393	212	12	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	212	13	terms	term	NOUN
ar-22393	212	14	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	212	15	how	how	SCONJ
ar-22393	212	16	they	they	PRON
ar-22393	212	17	operate	operate	VERB
ar-22393	212	18	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	212	19	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	212	20	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ar-22393	212	21	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	212	22	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	212	23	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ar-22393	212	24	at	at	ADP
ar-22393	212	25	the	the	DET
ar-22393	212	26	state	state	NOUN
ar-22393	212	27	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22393	212	28	federal	federal	ADJ
ar-22393	212	29	level	level	NOUN
ar-22393	212	30	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	213	1	these	these	DET
ar-22393	213	2	geographic	geographic	ADJ
ar-22393	213	3	ordinances	ordinance	NOUN
ar-22393	213	4	set	set	VERB
ar-22393	213	5	a	a	DET
ar-22393	213	6	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	213	7	floor	floor	NOUN
ar-22393	213	8	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	213	9	the	the	DET
ar-22393	213	10	entire	entire	ADJ
ar-22393	213	11	municipality	municipality	NOUN
ar-22393	213	12	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	213	13	all	all	DET
ar-22393	213	14	businesses	business	NOUN
ar-22393	213	15	within	within	ADP
ar-22393	213	16	it	it	PRON
ar-22393	213	17	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	213	18	required	require	VERB
ar-22393	213	19	to	to	PART
ar-22393	213	20	pay	pay	VERB
ar-22393	213	21	their	their	PRON
ar-22393	213	22	employees	employee	NOUN
ar-22393	213	23	a	a	DET
ar-22393	213	24	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	213	25	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	213	26	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	213	27	pollin	pollin	PROPN
ar-22393	213	28	et	et	PROPN
ar-22393	213	29	al	al	PROPN
ar-22393	213	30	.	.	PROPN
ar-22393	213	31	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	213	32	2008	2008	NUM
ar-22393	213	33	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	213	34	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	214	1	currently	currently	ADV
ar-22393	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	214	3	these	these	DET
ar-22393	214	4	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	214	5	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	214	6	ordinances	ordinance	NOUN
ar-22393	214	7	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	214	8	operative	operative	ADJ
ar-22393	214	9	only	only	ADV
ar-22393	214	10	within	within	ADP
ar-22393	214	11	a	a	DET
ar-22393	214	12	small	small	ADJ
ar-22393	214	13	number	number	NOUN
ar-22393	214	14	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	214	15	cities	city	NOUN
ar-22393	214	16	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	214	17	the	the	DET
ar-22393	214	18	united	united	PROPN
ar-22393	214	19	states	states	PROPN
ar-22393	214	20	although	although	SCONJ
ar-22393	214	21	this	this	DET
ar-22393	214	22	number	number	NOUN
ar-22393	214	23	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	214	24	grown	grow	VERB
ar-22393	214	25	more	more	ADV
ar-22393	214	26	quickly	quickly	ADV
ar-22393	214	27	recently	recently	ADV
ar-22393	214	28	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	215	1	among	among	ADP
ar-22393	215	2	larger	large	ADJ
ar-22393	215	3	american	american	ADJ
ar-22393	215	4	cities	city	NOUN
ar-22393	215	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	215	6	they	they	PRON
ar-22393	215	7	exist	exist	VERB
ar-22393	215	8	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	215	9	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ar-22393	215	10	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	215	11	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22393	215	12	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	215	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	215	14	los	los	PROPN
ar-22393	215	15	angeles	angeles	PROPN
ar-22393	215	16	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	215	17	2015	2015	NUM
ar-22393	215	18	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	215	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	215	20	oakland	oakland	PROPN
ar-22393	215	21	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	215	22	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22393	215	23	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	215	24	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	215	25	sante	sante	PROPN
ar-22393	215	26	fe	fe	PROPN
ar-22393	215	27	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	215	28	2003	2003	NUM
ar-22393	215	29	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	215	30	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	215	31	san	san	PROPN
ar-22393	215	32	francisco	francisco	PROPN
ar-22393	215	33	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	215	34	2003	2003	NUM
ar-22393	215	35	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	215	36	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	215	37	seattle	seattle	PROPN
ar-22393	215	38	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	215	39	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22393	215	40	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	215	41	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	215	42	washington	washington	PROPN
ar-22393	215	43	d.c	d.c	PROPN
ar-22393	215	44	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	215	45	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	215	46	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22393	215	47	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	215	48	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	215	49	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	215	50	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
ar-22393	215	51	with	with	ADP
ar-22393	215	52	a	a	DET
ar-22393	215	53	high	high	ADJ
ar-22393	215	54	probability	probability	NOUN
ar-22393	215	55	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	215	56	success	success	NOUN
ar-22393	215	57	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	215	58	also	also	ADV
ar-22393	215	59	currently	currently	ADV
ar-22393	215	60	underway	underway	ADJ
ar-22393	215	61	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	215	62	new	new	PROPN
ar-22393	215	63	york	york	PROPN
ar-22393	215	64	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	215	65	portland8	portland8	PROPN
ar-22393	215	66	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	216	1	given	give	VERB
ar-22393	216	2	its	its	PRON
ar-22393	216	3	broad	broad	ADJ
ar-22393	216	4	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ar-22393	216	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	216	6	this	this	DET
ar-22393	216	7	type	type	NOUN
ar-22393	216	8	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	216	9	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	216	10	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	216	11	model	model	NOUN
ar-22393	216	12	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	216	13	had	have	VERB
ar-22393	216	14	a	a	DET
ar-22393	216	15	much	much	ADV
ar-22393	216	16	greater	great	ADJ
ar-22393	216	17	impact	impact	NOUN
ar-22393	216	18	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	216	19	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	216	20	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	216	21	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	216	22	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	216	23	than	than	ADP
ar-22393	216	24	8	8	NUM
ar-22393	216	25	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	216	26	more	more	ADJ
ar-22393	216	27	information	information	NOUN
ar-22393	216	28	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	216	29	see	see	VERB
ar-22393	216	30	the	the	DET
ar-22393	216	31	national	national	ADJ
ar-22393	216	32	employment	employment	PROPN
ar-22393	216	33	law	law	NOUN
ar-22393	216	34	project	project	NOUN
ar-22393	216	35	’s	’s	PART
ar-22393	216	36	website	website	NOUN
ar-22393	216	37	at	at	ADP
ar-22393	216	38	http://www.nelp.org/content/uploads/city-minimum-wage-recent-trendseconomic-evidence.pdf	http://www.nelp.org/content/uploads/city-minimum-wage-recent-trendseconomic-evidence.pdf	PUNCT
ar-22393	216	39	challenging	challenge	VERB
ar-22393	216	40	the	the	DET
ar-22393	216	41	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	216	42	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	216	43	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22393	216	44	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	216	45	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	216	46	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	216	47	other	other	ADJ
ar-22393	216	48	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	216	49	|	|	ADV
ar-22393	216	50	71	71	NUM
ar-22393	216	51	targeted	target	VERB
ar-22393	216	52	municipal	municipal	ADJ
ar-22393	216	53	ordinances	ordinance	NOUN
ar-22393	216	54	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	216	55	although	although	SCONJ
ar-22393	216	56	they	they	PRON
ar-22393	216	57	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	216	58	less	less	ADV
ar-22393	216	59	common	common	ADJ
ar-22393	216	60	within	within	ADP
ar-22393	216	61	the	the	DET
ar-22393	216	62	united	united	PROPN
ar-22393	216	63	states	states	PROPN
ar-22393	216	64	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	216	65	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	216	66	do	do	AUX
ar-22393	216	67	not	not	PART
ar-22393	216	68	exist	exist	VERB
ar-22393	216	69	outside	outside	ADP
ar-22393	216	70	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	216	71	it	it	PRON
ar-22393	216	72	as	as	ADP
ar-22393	216	73	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	216	74	yet	yet	ADV
ar-22393	216	75	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	217	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	217	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ar-22393	217	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	217	4	it	it	PRON
ar-22393	217	5	should	should	AUX
ar-22393	217	6	be	be	AUX
ar-22393	217	7	noted	note	VERB
ar-22393	217	8	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22393	217	9	these	these	DET
ar-22393	217	10	geographic	geographic	ADJ
ar-22393	217	11	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	217	12	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	217	13	ordinances	ordinance	NOUN
ar-22393	217	14	while	while	SCONJ
ar-22393	217	15	relatively	relatively	ADV
ar-22393	217	16	generous	generous	ADJ
ar-22393	217	17	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	217	18	relation	relation	NOUN
ar-22393	217	19	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	217	20	the	the	DET
ar-22393	217	21	federal	federal	ADJ
ar-22393	217	22	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	217	23	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	217	24	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	217	25	america	america	PROPN
ar-22393	217	26	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	217	27	typically	typically	ADV
ar-22393	217	28	do	do	AUX
ar-22393	217	29	not	not	PART
ar-22393	217	30	provide	provide	VERB
ar-22393	217	31	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22393	217	32	with	with	ADP
ar-22393	217	33	a	a	DET
ar-22393	217	34	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	217	35	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	217	36	income	income	NOUN
ar-22393	217	37	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	218	1	a	a	DET
ar-22393	218	2	third	third	ADJ
ar-22393	218	3	type	type	NOUN
ar-22393	218	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	218	5	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	218	6	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	218	7	model	model	NOUN
ar-22393	218	8	does	do	AUX
ar-22393	218	9	not	not	PART
ar-22393	218	10	operate	operate	VERB
ar-22393	218	11	through	through	ADP
ar-22393	218	12	mandated	mandate	VERB
ar-22393	218	13	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	218	14	legally	legally	ADV
ar-22393	218	15	enforceable	enforceable	ADJ
ar-22393	218	16	municipal	municipal	ADJ
ar-22393	218	17	ordinance	ordinance	NOUN
ar-22393	218	18	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	218	19	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22393	218	20	rather	rather	ADV
ar-22393	218	21	through	through	ADP
ar-22393	218	22	voluntarily	voluntarily	ADJ
ar-22393	218	23	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ar-22393	218	24	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	218	25	businesses	business	NOUN
ar-22393	218	26	themselves	themselves	PRON
ar-22393	218	27	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	219	1	these	these	DET
ar-22393	219	2	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	219	3	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	219	4	models	model	NOUN
ar-22393	219	5	have	have	AUX
ar-22393	219	6	been	be	AUX
ar-22393	219	7	most	most	ADV
ar-22393	219	8	successful	successful	ADJ
ar-22393	219	9	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	219	10	the	the	DET
ar-22393	219	11	united	united	ADJ
ar-22393	219	12	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
ar-22393	219	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	219	14	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22393	219	15	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	219	16	also	also	ADV
ar-22393	219	17	found	find	VERB
ar-22393	219	18	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	219	19	canada	canada	PROPN
ar-22393	219	20	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	219	21	ireland	ireland	PROPN
ar-22393	219	22	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	219	23	new	new	PROPN
ar-22393	219	24	zealand	zealand	PROPN
ar-22393	219	25	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	219	26	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	219	27	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	219	28	a	a	DET
ar-22393	219	29	lesser	less	ADJ
ar-22393	219	30	extent	extent	NOUN
ar-22393	219	31	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	219	32	the	the	DET
ar-22393	219	33	united	united	PROPN
ar-22393	219	34	states	states	PROPN
ar-22393	219	35	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	220	1	although	although	SCONJ
ar-22393	220	2	initial	initial	ADJ
ar-22393	220	3	description	description	NOUN
ar-22393	220	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	220	5	these	these	DET
ar-22393	220	6	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	220	7	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	220	8	models	model	NOUN
ar-22393	220	9	as	as	ADP
ar-22393	220	10	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ar-22393	220	11	conjures	conjure	NOUN
ar-22393	220	12	up	up	ADP
ar-22393	220	13	images	image	NOUN
ar-22393	220	14	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	220	15	goodwill	goodwill	NOUN
ar-22393	220	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	220	17	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ar-22393	220	18	social	social	ADJ
ar-22393	220	19	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ar-22393	220	20	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	220	21	amicable	amicable	ADJ
ar-22393	220	22	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ar-22393	220	23	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	220	24	successful	successful	ADJ
ar-22393	220	25	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
ar-22393	220	26	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	220	27	also	also	ADV
ar-22393	220	28	often	often	ADV
ar-22393	220	29	the	the	DET
ar-22393	220	30	result	result	NOUN
ar-22393	220	31	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	220	32	protracted	protract	VERB
ar-22393	220	33	struggles	struggle	NOUN
ar-22393	220	34	that	that	PRON
ar-22393	220	35	rely	rely	VERB
ar-22393	220	36	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	220	37	public	public	ADJ
ar-22393	220	38	naming	naming	NOUN
ar-22393	220	39	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	220	40	shaming	shame	VERB
ar-22393	220	41	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	220	42	blaming	blame	VERB
ar-22393	220	43	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	220	44	moore	moore	PROPN
ar-22393	220	45	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	220	46	2015	2015	NUM
ar-22393	220	47	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	220	48	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	221	1	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	221	2	example	example	NOUN
ar-22393	221	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	221	4	a	a	DET
ar-22393	221	5	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	221	6	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	221	7	campaign	campaign	NOUN
ar-22393	221	8	currently	currently	ADV
ar-22393	221	9	underway	underway	ADJ
ar-22393	221	10	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	221	11	the	the	DET
ar-22393	221	12	united	united	PROPN
ar-22393	221	13	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
ar-22393	221	14	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	221	15	targeted	target	VERB
ar-22393	221	16	the	the	DET
ar-22393	221	17	english	english	ADJ
ar-22393	221	18	premier	premier	PROPN
ar-22393	221	19	league	league	PROPN
ar-22393	221	20	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	221	21	epl	epl	PROPN
ar-22393	221	22	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	221	23	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	221	24	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	221	25	the	the	DET
ar-22393	221	26	manchester	manchester	PROPN
ar-22393	221	27	city	city	PROPN
ar-22393	221	28	football	football	NOUN
ar-22393	221	29	club	club	NOUN
ar-22393	221	30	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	221	31	particular	particular	ADJ
ar-22393	221	32	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	222	1	this	this	DET
ar-22393	222	2	football	football	NOUN
ar-22393	222	3	club	club	NOUN
ar-22393	222	4	pays	pay	VERB
ar-22393	222	5	its	its	PRON
ar-22393	222	6	players	player	NOUN
ar-22393	222	7	an	an	DET
ar-22393	222	8	average	average	NOUN
ar-22393	222	9	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	222	10	£	£	SYM
ar-22393	222	11	100,000	100,000	NUM
ar-22393	222	12	per	per	ADP
ar-22393	222	13	week	week	NOUN
ar-22393	222	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	222	15	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	222	16	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	222	17	just	just	ADV
ar-22393	222	18	recently	recently	ADV
ar-22393	222	19	secured	secure	VERB
ar-22393	222	20	a	a	DET
ar-22393	222	21	£	£	SYM
ar-22393	222	22	5.1	5.1	NUM
ar-22393	222	23	billion	billion	NUM
ar-22393	222	24	television	television	NOUN
ar-22393	222	25	contract	contract	NOUN
ar-22393	222	26	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	222	27	however	however	ADV
ar-22393	222	28	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	222	29	as	as	SCONJ
ar-22393	222	30	advocates	advocate	NOUN
ar-22393	222	31	involved	involve	VERB
ar-22393	222	32	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	222	33	this	this	DET
ar-22393	222	34	campaign	campaign	NOUN
ar-22393	222	35	point	point	NOUN
ar-22393	222	36	out	out	ADP
ar-22393	222	37	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	222	38	the	the	DET
ar-22393	222	39	club	club	NOUN
ar-22393	222	40	refuses	refuse	VERB
ar-22393	222	41	to	to	PART
ar-22393	222	42	pay	pay	VERB
ar-22393	222	43	an	an	DET
ar-22393	222	44	army	army	NOUN
ar-22393	222	45	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	222	46	contract	contract	NOUN
ar-22393	222	47	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22393	222	48	more	more	ADJ
ar-22393	222	49	than	than	ADP
ar-22393	222	50	the	the	DET
ar-22393	222	51	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ar-22393	222	52	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	222	53	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	222	54	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	223	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	223	2	this	this	DET
ar-22393	223	3	respect	respect	NOUN
ar-22393	223	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	223	5	it	it	PRON
ar-22393	223	6	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	223	7	not	not	PART
ar-22393	223	8	out	out	ADP
ar-22393	223	9	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	223	10	a	a	DET
ar-22393	223	11	sense	sense	NOUN
ar-22393	223	12	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	223	13	noblesse	noblesse	NOUN
ar-22393	223	14	oblige	oblige	VERB
ar-22393	223	15	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22393	223	16	manchester	manchester	PROPN
ar-22393	223	17	city	city	PROPN
ar-22393	223	18	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	223	19	responding	respond	VERB
ar-22393	223	20	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	223	21	calls	call	NOUN
ar-22393	223	22	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	223	23	a	a	DET
ar-22393	223	24	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	223	25	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	223	26	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	224	1	rather	rather	ADV
ar-22393	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	224	3	the	the	DET
ar-22393	224	4	football	football	NOUN
ar-22393	224	5	club	club	NOUN
ar-22393	224	6	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	224	7	responding	respond	VERB
ar-22393	224	8	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	224	9	the	the	DET
ar-22393	224	10	public	public	ADJ
ar-22393	224	11	outcry	outcry	NOUN
ar-22393	224	12	that	that	PRON
ar-22393	224	13	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	224	14	been	be	AUX
ar-22393	224	15	conjured	conjure	VERB
ar-22393	224	16	up	up	ADP
ar-22393	224	17	through	through	ADP
ar-22393	224	18	a	a	DET
ar-22393	224	19	highly	highly	ADV
ar-22393	224	20	visible	visible	ADJ
ar-22393	224	21	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	224	22	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	224	23	campaign	campaign	NOUN
ar-22393	224	24	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	224	25	moore	moore	PROPN
ar-22393	224	26	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	224	27	2015	2015	NUM
ar-22393	224	28	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	224	29	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	225	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ar-22393	225	2	this	this	DET
ar-22393	225	3	example	example	NOUN
ar-22393	225	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	225	5	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ar-22393	225	6	between	between	ADP
ar-22393	225	7	businesses	business	NOUN
ar-22393	225	8	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	225	9	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	225	10	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	225	11	advocates	advocate	NOUN
ar-22393	225	12	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	225	13	generally	generally	ADV
ar-22393	225	14	less	less	ADV
ar-22393	225	15	antagonistic	antagonistic	ADJ
ar-22393	225	16	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	225	17	these	these	DET
ar-22393	225	18	models	model	NOUN
ar-22393	225	19	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	225	20	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ar-22393	225	21	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ar-22393	225	22	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	225	23	much	much	ADV
ar-22393	225	24	more	more	ADV
ar-22393	225	25	common	common	ADJ
ar-22393	225	26	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	225	27	wills	will	NOUN
ar-22393	225	28	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	225	29	linneker	linneker	NOUN
ar-22393	225	30	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	225	31	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22393	225	32	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	225	33	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	226	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	226	2	uk	uk	PROPN
ar-22393	226	3	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	226	4	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	226	5	movement	movement	NOUN
ar-22393	226	6	began	begin	VERB
ar-22393	226	7	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	226	8	london	london	PROPN
ar-22393	226	9	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	226	10	2001	2001	NUM
ar-22393	226	11	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	226	12	wills	will	NOUN
ar-22393	226	13	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	226	14	linneker	linneker	NOUN
ar-22393	226	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	226	16	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22393	226	17	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	226	18	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	227	1	london	london	PROPN
ar-22393	227	2	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ar-22393	227	3	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	227	4	now	now	ADV
ar-22393	227	5	citizens	citizen	VERB
ar-22393	227	6	uk	uk	PROPN
ar-22393	227	7	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	227	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	227	9	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	227	10	a	a	DET
ar-22393	227	11	broad	broad	ADV
ar-22393	227	12	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	227	13	based	base	VERB
ar-22393	227	14	community	community	NOUN
ar-22393	227	15	coalition	coalition	NOUN
ar-22393	227	16	composed	compose	VERB
ar-22393	227	17	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	227	18	over	over	ADP
ar-22393	227	19	300	300	NUM
ar-22393	227	20	education	education	NOUN
ar-22393	227	21	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	227	22	faith	faith	NOUN
ar-22393	227	23	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	227	24	based	base	VERB
ar-22393	227	25	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	227	26	union	union	NOUN
ar-22393	227	27	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	227	28	volunteer	volunteer	NOUN
ar-22393	227	29	organizations	organization	NOUN
ar-22393	227	30	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	227	31	citizensuk	citizensuk	NOUN
ar-22393	227	32	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	227	33	2015	2015	NUM
ar-22393	227	34	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	227	35	3	3	NUM
ar-22393	227	36	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	227	37	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	228	1	it	it	PRON
ar-22393	228	2	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	228	3	credited	credit	VERB
ar-22393	228	4	with	with	ADP
ar-22393	228	5	beginning	begin	VERB
ar-22393	228	6	the	the	DET
ar-22393	228	7	british	british	ADJ
ar-22393	228	8	iteration	iteration	NOUN
ar-22393	228	9	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	228	10	the	the	DET
ar-22393	228	11	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	228	12	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	228	13	movement	movement	NOUN
ar-22393	228	14	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	228	15	was	be	AUX
ar-22393	228	16	directly	directly	ADV
ar-22393	228	17	inspired	inspire	VERB
ar-22393	228	18	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	228	19	the	the	DET
ar-22393	228	20	success	success	NOUN
ar-22393	228	21	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	228	22	the	the	DET
ar-22393	228	23	american	american	ADJ
ar-22393	228	24	movement	movement	NOUN
ar-22393	228	25	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	228	26	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	228	27	close	close	ADJ
ar-22393	228	28	consultation	consultation	NOUN
ar-22393	228	29	with	with	ADP
ar-22393	228	30	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	228	31	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	228	32	advocates	advocate	NOUN
ar-22393	228	33	from	from	ADP
ar-22393	228	34	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
ar-22393	228	35	throughout	throughout	ADP
ar-22393	228	36	2001	2001	NUM
ar-22393	228	37	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	228	38	wills	will	NOUN
ar-22393	228	39	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	228	40	linneker	linneker	NOUN
ar-22393	228	41	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	228	42	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22393	228	43	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	228	44	188	188	NUM
ar-22393	228	45	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	228	46	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	229	1	given	give	VERB
ar-22393	229	2	this	this	DET
ar-22393	229	3	shared	share	VERB
ar-22393	229	4	history	history	NOUN
ar-22393	229	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	229	6	the	the	DET
ar-22393	229	7	british	british	ADJ
ar-22393	229	8	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	229	9	american	american	ADJ
ar-22393	229	10	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	229	11	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	229	12	movements	movement	NOUN
ar-22393	229	13	share	share	VERB
ar-22393	229	14	some	some	DET
ar-22393	229	15	similarities	similarity	NOUN
ar-22393	229	16	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	229	17	terms	term	NOUN
ar-22393	229	18	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	229	19	their	their	PRON
ar-22393	229	20	approach	approach	NOUN
ar-22393	229	21	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	230	1	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	230	2	example	example	NOUN
ar-22393	230	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	230	4	one	one	NUM
ar-22393	230	5	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	230	6	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ar-22393	230	7	uk	uk	PROPN
ar-22393	230	8	’s	’s	PART
ar-22393	230	9	first	first	ADJ
ar-22393	230	10	campaign	campaign	NOUN
ar-22393	230	11	victories	victory	NOUN
ar-22393	230	12	was	be	AUX
ar-22393	230	13	to	to	PART
ar-22393	230	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
ar-22393	230	15	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22393	230	16	the	the	DET
ar-22393	230	17	city	city	NOUN
ar-22393	230	18	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	230	19	london	london	PROPN
ar-22393	230	20	would	would	AUX
ar-22393	230	21	require	require	VERB
ar-22393	230	22	a	a	DET
ar-22393	230	23	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	230	24	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	230	25	be	be	AUX
ar-22393	230	26	paid	pay	VERB
ar-22393	230	27	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	230	28	any	any	DET
ar-22393	230	29	jobs	job	NOUN
ar-22393	230	30	that	that	PRON
ar-22393	230	31	were	be	AUX
ar-22393	230	32	connected	connect	VERB
ar-22393	230	33	with	with	ADP
ar-22393	230	34	public	public	ADJ
ar-22393	230	35	money	money	NOUN
ar-22393	230	36	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	231	1	however	however	ADV
ar-22393	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	231	3	there	there	PRON
ar-22393	231	4	are	be	VERB
ar-22393	231	5	key	key	ADJ
ar-22393	231	6	differences	difference	NOUN
ar-22393	231	7	between	between	ADP
ar-22393	231	8	the	the	DET
ar-22393	231	9	british	british	ADJ
ar-22393	231	10	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	231	11	american	american	ADJ
ar-22393	231	12	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	231	13	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	231	14	72	72	NUM
ar-22393	231	15	|	|	ADV
ar-22393	231	16	precarious	precarious	ADJ
ar-22393	231	17	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	231	18	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	231	19	the	the	DET
ar-22393	231	20	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ar-22393	231	21	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	231	22	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	231	23	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	231	24	movements	movement	NOUN
ar-22393	231	25	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	232	1	first	first	ADV
ar-22393	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	232	3	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	232	4	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	232	5	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
ar-22393	232	6	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	232	7	the	the	DET
ar-22393	232	8	uk	uk	PROPN
ar-22393	232	9	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	232	10	much	much	ADV
ar-22393	232	11	more	more	ADV
ar-22393	232	12	focused	focused	ADJ
ar-22393	232	13	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	232	14	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ar-22393	232	15	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ar-22393	232	16	participation	participation	NOUN
ar-22393	232	17	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	232	18	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
ar-22393	232	19	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	232	20	businesses	business	NOUN
ar-22393	232	21	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	232	22	providing	provide	VERB
ar-22393	232	23	a	a	DET
ar-22393	232	24	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	232	25	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	232	26	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	232	27	employees	employee	NOUN
ar-22393	232	28	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	233	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	233	2	this	this	DET
ar-22393	233	3	respect	respect	NOUN
ar-22393	233	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	233	5	far	far	ADV
ar-22393	233	6	less	less	ADJ
ar-22393	233	7	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ar-22393	233	8	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	233	9	placed	place	VERB
ar-22393	233	10	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	233	11	achieving	achieve	VERB
ar-22393	233	12	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	233	13	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	233	14	ordinances	ordinance	NOUN
ar-22393	233	15	through	through	ADP
ar-22393	233	16	law	law	NOUN
ar-22393	233	17	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	233	18	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	233	19	much	much	ADV
ar-22393	233	20	more	more	ADJ
ar-22393	233	21	attention	attention	NOUN
ar-22393	233	22	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	233	23	been	be	AUX
ar-22393	233	24	placed	place	VERB
ar-22393	233	25	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	233	26	developing	develop	VERB
ar-22393	233	27	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ar-22393	233	28	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
ar-22393	233	29	with	with	ADP
ar-22393	233	30	employers	employer	NOUN
ar-22393	233	31	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	233	32	trade	trade	NOUN
ar-22393	233	33	unions	union	NOUN
ar-22393	233	34	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	233	35	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	233	36	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
ar-22393	233	37	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	234	1	citizensuk	citizensuk	NOUN
ar-22393	234	2	describes	describe	VERB
ar-22393	234	3	itself	itself	PRON
ar-22393	234	4	as	as	ADP
ar-22393	234	5	a	a	DET
ar-22393	234	6	broad	broad	ADV
ar-22393	234	7	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	234	8	based	base	VERB
ar-22393	234	9	community	community	NOUN
ar-22393	234	10	coalition	coalition	NOUN
ar-22393	234	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	234	12	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	234	13	its	its	PRON
ar-22393	234	14	membership	membership	NOUN
ar-22393	234	15	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	234	16	primarily	primarily	ADV
ar-22393	234	17	faith	faith	NOUN
ar-22393	234	18	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	234	19	education	education	NOUN
ar-22393	234	20	based	base	VERB
ar-22393	234	21	with	with	ADP
ar-22393	234	22	some	some	DET
ar-22393	234	23	union	union	NOUN
ar-22393	234	24	participation	participation	NOUN
ar-22393	234	25	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	235	1	reportedly	reportedly	ADV
ar-22393	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	235	3	there	there	PRON
ar-22393	235	4	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	235	5	been	be	AUX
ar-22393	235	6	real	real	ADJ
ar-22393	235	7	tension	tension	NOUN
ar-22393	235	8	between	between	ADP
ar-22393	235	9	trade	trade	NOUN
ar-22393	235	10	union	union	NOUN
ar-22393	235	11	leaders	leader	NOUN
ar-22393	235	12	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	235	13	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ar-22393	235	14	uk	uk	PROPN
ar-22393	235	15	stemming	stem	VERB
ar-22393	235	16	from	from	ADP
ar-22393	235	17	secular	secular	ADJ
ar-22393	235	18	antipathy	antipathy	NOUN
ar-22393	235	19	based	base	VERB
ar-22393	235	20	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	235	21	popular	popular	ADJ
ar-22393	235	22	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ar-22393	235	23	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	235	24	misogyny	misogyny	NOUN
ar-22393	235	25	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	235	26	authoritarianism	authoritarianism	NOUN
ar-22393	235	27	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	235	28	homophobia	homophobia	NOUN
ar-22393	235	29	associated	associate	VERB
ar-22393	235	30	with	with	ADP
ar-22393	235	31	faith	faith	NOUN
ar-22393	235	32	groups	group	NOUN
ar-22393	235	33	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	235	34	wills	will	NOUN
ar-22393	235	35	et	et	NOUN
ar-22393	235	36	al	al	PROPN
ar-22393	235	37	.	.	PROPN
ar-22393	235	38	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	235	39	2009	2009	NUM
ar-22393	235	40	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	235	41	448	448	NUM
ar-22393	235	42	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	235	43	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	236	1	this	this	DET
ar-22393	236	2	tension	tension	NOUN
ar-22393	236	3	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	236	4	not	not	PART
ar-22393	236	5	as	as	ADV
ar-22393	236	6	visible	visible	ADJ
ar-22393	236	7	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	236	8	the	the	DET
ar-22393	236	9	united	united	PROPN
ar-22393	236	10	states	states	PROPN
ar-22393	236	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	236	12	where	where	SCONJ
ar-22393	236	13	faith	faith	NOUN
ar-22393	236	14	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	236	15	christianity	christianity	PROPN
ar-22393	236	16	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	236	17	plays	play	VERB
ar-22393	236	18	a	a	DET
ar-22393	236	19	more	more	ADV
ar-22393	236	20	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ar-22393	236	21	role	role	NOUN
ar-22393	236	22	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	236	23	politics	politic	NOUN
ar-22393	236	24	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	236	25	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	236	26	religious	religious	ADJ
ar-22393	236	27	groups	group	NOUN
ar-22393	236	28	have	have	VERB
ar-22393	236	29	a	a	DET
ar-22393	236	30	much	much	ADV
ar-22393	236	31	longer	long	ADJ
ar-22393	236	32	history	history	NOUN
ar-22393	236	33	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	236	34	strong	strong	ADJ
ar-22393	236	35	community	community	NOUN
ar-22393	236	36	activism	activism	NOUN
ar-22393	236	37	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	236	38	often	often	ADV
ar-22393	236	39	working	work	VERB
ar-22393	236	40	alongside	alongside	ADP
ar-22393	236	41	organized	organize	VERB
ar-22393	236	42	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22393	236	43	activists	activist	NOUN
ar-22393	236	44	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	236	45	wills	will	NOUN
ar-22393	236	46	et	et	NOUN
ar-22393	236	47	al	al	PROPN
ar-22393	236	48	.	.	PROPN
ar-22393	236	49	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	236	50	2009	2009	NUM
ar-22393	236	51	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	236	52	450	450	NUM
ar-22393	236	53	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	236	54	451	451	NUM
ar-22393	236	55	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	236	56	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	237	1	second	second	ADJ
ar-22393	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	237	3	different	different	ADJ
ar-22393	237	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ar-22393	237	5	to	to	PART
ar-22393	237	6	ensure	ensure	VERB
ar-22393	237	7	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ar-22393	237	8	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	237	9	participation	participation	NOUN
ar-22393	237	10	with	with	ADP
ar-22393	237	11	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	237	12	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	237	13	have	have	AUX
ar-22393	237	14	evolved	evolve	VERB
ar-22393	237	15	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	237	16	the	the	DET
ar-22393	237	17	uk	uk	PROPN
ar-22393	237	18	.	.	PROPN
ar-22393	238	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	238	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ar-22393	238	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	238	4	an	an	DET
ar-22393	238	5	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
ar-22393	238	6	system	system	NOUN
ar-22393	238	7	developed	develop	VERB
ar-22393	238	8	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	238	9	citizensuk	citizensuk	NOUN
ar-22393	238	10	helps	help	VERB
ar-22393	238	11	to	to	PART
ar-22393	238	12	monitor	monitor	VERB
ar-22393	238	13	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	238	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
ar-22393	238	15	company	company	NOUN
ar-22393	238	16	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ar-22393	238	17	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	239	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ar-22393	239	2	even	even	ADV
ar-22393	239	3	more	more	ADV
ar-22393	239	4	important	important	ADJ
ar-22393	239	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	239	6	this	this	DET
ar-22393	239	7	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
ar-22393	239	8	body	body	NOUN
ar-22393	239	9	also	also	ADV
ar-22393	239	10	incentivizes	incentivize	VERB
ar-22393	239	11	companies	company	NOUN
ar-22393	239	12	to	to	PART
ar-22393	239	13	participate	participate	VERB
ar-22393	239	14	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	239	15	turning	turn	VERB
ar-22393	239	16	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	239	17	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	239	18	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
ar-22393	239	19	into	into	ADP
ar-22393	239	20	a	a	DET
ar-22393	239	21	desirable	desirable	ADJ
ar-22393	239	22	club	club	NOUN
ar-22393	239	23	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	239	24	like	like	ADJ
ar-22393	239	25	good	good	NOUN
ar-22393	239	26	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	239	27	jensen	jensen	PROPN
ar-22393	239	28	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	239	29	wills	will	NOUN
ar-22393	239	30	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	239	31	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22393	239	32	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	239	33	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	240	1	currently	currently	ADV
ar-22393	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	240	3	about	about	ADV
ar-22393	240	4	1000	1000	NUM
ar-22393	240	5	employers	employer	NOUN
ar-22393	240	6	have	have	AUX
ar-22393	240	7	become	become	VERB
ar-22393	240	8	accredited	accredit	VERB
ar-22393	240	9	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	240	10	coulson	coulson	PROPN
ar-22393	240	11	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	240	12	bonner	bonner	PROPN
ar-22393	240	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	240	14	2015	2015	NUM
ar-22393	240	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	240	16	2	2	NUM
ar-22393	240	17	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	240	18	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	241	1	finally	finally	ADV
ar-22393	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	241	3	the	the	DET
ar-22393	241	4	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	241	5	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	241	6	movement	movement	NOUN
ar-22393	241	7	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	241	8	far	far	ADV
ar-22393	241	9	more	more	ADV
ar-22393	241	10	centralized	centralized	ADJ
ar-22393	241	11	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	241	12	the	the	DET
ar-22393	241	13	uk	uk	PROPN
ar-22393	241	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	241	15	as	as	ADP
ar-22393	241	16	a	a	DET
ar-22393	241	17	result	result	NOUN
ar-22393	241	18	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	241	19	citizenuk	citizenuk	PROPN
ar-22393	241	20	’s	’s	PART
ar-22393	241	21	clear	clear	ADJ
ar-22393	241	22	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	241	23	continued	continued	ADJ
ar-22393	241	24	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ar-22393	241	25	within	within	ADP
ar-22393	241	26	the	the	DET
ar-22393	241	27	movement	movement	NOUN
ar-22393	241	28	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	242	1	they	they	PRON
ar-22393	242	2	have	have	AUX
ar-22393	242	3	been	be	AUX
ar-22393	242	4	involved	involve	VERB
ar-22393	242	5	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	242	6	every	every	DET
ar-22393	242	7	major	major	ADJ
ar-22393	242	8	development	development	NOUN
ar-22393	242	9	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	242	10	the	the	DET
ar-22393	242	11	uk	uk	PROPN
ar-22393	242	12	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	242	13	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	242	14	movement	movement	NOUN
ar-22393	242	15	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	243	1	they	they	PRON
ar-22393	243	2	spearheaded	spearhead	VERB
ar-22393	243	3	the	the	DET
ar-22393	243	4	creation	creation	NOUN
ar-22393	243	5	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	243	6	a	a	DET
ar-22393	243	7	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	243	8	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	243	9	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
ar-22393	243	10	body	body	NOUN
ar-22393	243	11	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	243	12	they	they	PRON
ar-22393	243	13	have	have	AUX
ar-22393	243	14	also	also	ADV
ar-22393	243	15	monopolized	monopolize	VERB
ar-22393	243	16	control	control	NOUN
ar-22393	243	17	over	over	ADP
ar-22393	243	18	setting	set	VERB
ar-22393	243	19	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	243	20	determining	determine	VERB
ar-22393	243	21	a	a	DET
ar-22393	243	22	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	243	23	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	243	24	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	243	25	london	london	PROPN
ar-22393	243	26	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	243	27	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	243	28	also	also	ADV
ar-22393	243	29	nationally	nationally	ADV
ar-22393	243	30	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	243	31	wills	will	NOUN
ar-22393	243	32	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	243	33	linneker	linneker	NOUN
ar-22393	243	34	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	243	35	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22393	243	36	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	243	37	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	244	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	244	2	movement	movement	NOUN
ar-22393	244	3	that	that	PRON
ar-22393	244	4	originated	originate	VERB
ar-22393	244	5	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	244	6	london	london	PROPN
ar-22393	244	7	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	244	8	2001	2001	NUM
ar-22393	244	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	244	10	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	244	11	now	now	ADV
ar-22393	244	12	spread	spread	VERB
ar-22393	244	13	outwards	outward	NOUN
ar-22393	244	14	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	244	15	includes	include	VERB
ar-22393	244	16	all	all	PRON
ar-22393	244	17	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	244	18	england	england	PROPN
ar-22393	244	19	as	as	ADV
ar-22393	244	20	well	well	ADV
ar-22393	244	21	as	as	ADP
ar-22393	244	22	scotland	scotland	PROPN
ar-22393	244	23	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	244	24	coulson	coulson	PROPN
ar-22393	244	25	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	244	26	bonner	bonner	PROPN
ar-22393	244	27	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	244	28	2015	2015	NUM
ar-22393	244	29	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	244	30	4	4	NUM
ar-22393	244	31	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	244	32	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	245	1	this	this	PRON
ar-22393	245	2	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	245	3	different	different	ADJ
ar-22393	245	4	than	than	ADP
ar-22393	245	5	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	245	6	the	the	DET
ar-22393	245	7	united	united	PROPN
ar-22393	245	8	states	states	PROPN
ar-22393	245	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	245	10	where	where	SCONJ
ar-22393	245	11	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	245	12	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	245	13	reached	reach	VERB
ar-22393	245	14	through	through	ADP
ar-22393	245	15	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
ar-22393	245	16	differ	differ	VERB
ar-22393	245	17	from	from	ADP
ar-22393	245	18	place	place	NOUN
ar-22393	245	19	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	245	20	place	place	NOUN
ar-22393	245	21	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	245	22	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	245	23	the	the	DET
ar-22393	245	24	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ar-22393	245	25	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	245	26	individual	individual	ADJ
ar-22393	245	27	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	245	28	isolated	isolated	ADJ
ar-22393	245	29	contests	contest	NOUN
ar-22393	245	30	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	246	1	although	although	SCONJ
ar-22393	246	2	there	there	PRON
ar-22393	246	3	is	be	VERB
ar-22393	246	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ar-22393	246	5	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22393	246	6	the	the	DET
ar-22393	246	7	british	british	ADJ
ar-22393	246	8	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	246	9	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	246	10	movement	movement	NOUN
ar-22393	246	11	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	246	12	had	have	AUX
ar-22393	246	13	some	some	DET
ar-22393	246	14	success	success	NOUN
ar-22393	246	15	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	246	16	securing	secure	VERB
ar-22393	246	17	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	246	18	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	246	19	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	246	20	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	246	21	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	246	22	income	income	NOUN
ar-22393	246	23	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22393	246	24	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	246	25	clearly	clearly	ADV
ar-22393	246	26	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ar-22393	246	27	participation	participation	NOUN
ar-22393	246	28	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	246	29	not	not	PART
ar-22393	246	30	been	be	AUX
ar-22393	246	31	effective	effective	ADJ
ar-22393	246	32	enough	enough	ADV
ar-22393	246	33	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	246	34	pennycook	pennycook	ADJ
ar-22393	246	35	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	246	36	2012	2012	NUM
ar-22393	246	37	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	246	38	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	247	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	247	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ar-22393	247	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	247	4	since	since	SCONJ
ar-22393	247	5	2001	2001	NUM
ar-22393	247	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	247	7	it	it	PRON
ar-22393	247	8	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	247	9	estimated	estimate	VERB
ar-22393	247	10	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22393	247	11	the	the	DET
ar-22393	247	12	movement	movement	NOUN
ar-22393	247	13	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	247	14	secured	secure	VERB
ar-22393	247	15	a	a	DET
ar-22393	247	16	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	247	17	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	247	18	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	247	19	approximately	approximately	ADV
ar-22393	247	20	60,000	60,000	NUM
ar-22393	247	21	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22393	247	22	out	out	ADP
ar-22393	247	23	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	247	24	a	a	DET
ar-22393	247	25	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	247	26	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	247	27	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	247	28	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22393	247	29	force	force	NOUN
ar-22393	247	30	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	247	31	around	around	ADV
ar-22393	247	32	six	six	NUM
ar-22393	247	33	million	million	NUM
ar-22393	247	34	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22393	247	35	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	248	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	248	2	main	main	ADJ
ar-22393	248	3	business	business	NOUN
ar-22393	248	4	participants	participant	NOUN
ar-22393	248	5	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	248	6	the	the	DET
ar-22393	248	7	movement	movement	NOUN
ar-22393	248	8	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	248	9	this	this	DET
ar-22393	248	10	date	date	NOUN
ar-22393	248	11	have	have	AUX
ar-22393	248	12	been	be	AUX
ar-22393	248	13	public	public	ADJ
ar-22393	248	14	sector	sector	NOUN
ar-22393	248	15	employers	employer	NOUN
ar-22393	248	16	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	248	17	large	large	ADJ
ar-22393	248	18	challenging	challenge	VERB
ar-22393	248	19	the	the	DET
ar-22393	248	20	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	248	21	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	248	22	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22393	248	23	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	248	24	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	248	25	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	248	26	other	other	ADJ
ar-22393	248	27	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	248	28	|	|	ADV
ar-22393	248	29	73	73	NUM
ar-22393	248	30	financial	financial	ADJ
ar-22393	248	31	firms	firm	NOUN
ar-22393	248	32	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	248	33	the	the	DET
ar-22393	248	34	city	city	NOUN
ar-22393	248	35	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	248	36	london	london	PROPN
ar-22393	248	37	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	249	1	a	a	DET
ar-22393	249	2	common	common	ADJ
ar-22393	249	3	feature	feature	NOUN
ar-22393	249	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	249	5	many	many	ADJ
ar-22393	249	6	private	private	ADJ
ar-22393	249	7	sector	sector	NOUN
ar-22393	249	8	participants	participant	NOUN
ar-22393	249	9	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	249	10	this	this	DET
ar-22393	249	11	respect	respect	NOUN
ar-22393	249	12	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	249	13	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22393	249	14	they	they	PRON
ar-22393	249	15	have	have	VERB
ar-22393	249	16	very	very	ADV
ar-22393	249	17	few	few	ADJ
ar-22393	249	18	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	249	19	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	249	20	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	249	21	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22393	249	22	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	249	23	therefore	therefore	ADV
ar-22393	249	24	benefit	benefit	VERB
ar-22393	249	25	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
ar-22393	249	26	from	from	ADP
ar-22393	249	27	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
ar-22393	249	28	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	249	29	pennycook	pennycook	ADJ
ar-22393	249	30	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	249	31	2012	2012	NUM
ar-22393	249	32	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	249	33	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	250	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	250	2	development	development	NOUN
ar-22393	250	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	250	4	canada	canada	PROPN
ar-22393	250	5	’s	’s	PART
ar-22393	250	6	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	250	7	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	250	8	movement	movement	NOUN
ar-22393	250	9	began	begin	VERB
ar-22393	250	10	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	250	11	the	the	DET
ar-22393	250	12	mid-2000s	mid-2000s	PROPN
ar-22393	250	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	251	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	251	2	movement	movement	NOUN
ar-22393	251	3	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	251	4	especially	especially	ADV
ar-22393	251	5	well	well	ADV
ar-22393	251	6	organized	organized	ADJ
ar-22393	251	7	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	251	8	british	british	PROPN
ar-22393	251	9	columbia	columbia	PROPN
ar-22393	251	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	251	11	where	where	SCONJ
ar-22393	251	12	new	new	ADJ
ar-22393	251	13	westminster	westminster	NOUN
ar-22393	251	14	became	become	VERB
ar-22393	251	15	the	the	DET
ar-22393	251	16	first	first	ADJ
ar-22393	251	17	municipality	municipality	NOUN
ar-22393	251	18	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	251	19	canada	canada	PROPN
ar-22393	251	20	to	to	PART
ar-22393	251	21	agree	agree	VERB
ar-22393	251	22	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	251	23	a	a	DET
ar-22393	251	24	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	251	25	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	251	26	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	251	27	itself	itself	PRON
ar-22393	251	28	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	251	29	its	its	PRON
ar-22393	251	30	contracts	contract	NOUN
ar-22393	251	31	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	251	32	2011	2011	NUM
ar-22393	251	33	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	251	34	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	251	35	more	more	ADV
ar-22393	251	36	recently	recently	ADV
ar-22393	251	37	the	the	DET
ar-22393	251	38	city	city	NOUN
ar-22393	251	39	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	251	40	vancouver	vancouver	NOUN
ar-22393	251	41	agreed	agree	VERB
ar-22393	251	42	to	to	PART
ar-22393	251	43	become	become	VERB
ar-22393	251	44	a	a	DET
ar-22393	251	45	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	251	46	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	251	47	employer	employer	NOUN
ar-22393	251	48	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	251	49	aubry	aubry	PROPN
ar-22393	251	50	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	251	51	2010	2010	NUM
ar-22393	251	52	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	251	53	kieltyka	kieltyka	PROPN
ar-22393	251	54	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	251	55	2015	2015	NUM
ar-22393	251	56	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	251	57	ogle	ogle	VERB
ar-22393	251	58	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	251	59	2015	2015	NUM
ar-22393	251	60	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	251	61	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	252	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	252	2	origins	origin	NOUN
ar-22393	252	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	252	4	the	the	DET
ar-22393	252	5	movement	movement	NOUN
ar-22393	252	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	252	7	like	like	ADP
ar-22393	252	8	the	the	DET
ar-22393	252	9	american	american	PROPN
ar-22393	252	10	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	252	11	the	the	DET
ar-22393	252	12	british	british	PROPN
ar-22393	252	13	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	252	14	explained	explain	VERB
ar-22393	252	15	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	252	16	opposition	opposition	NOUN
ar-22393	252	17	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	252	18	the	the	DET
ar-22393	252	19	growing	grow	VERB
ar-22393	252	20	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	252	21	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	252	22	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	252	23	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22393	252	24	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	252	25	aubry	aubry	PROPN
ar-22393	252	26	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	252	27	2010	2010	NUM
ar-22393	252	28	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	252	29	ivanova	ivanova	PROPN
ar-22393	252	30	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22393	252	31	klein	klein	PROPN
ar-22393	252	32	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	252	33	2015	2015	NUM
ar-22393	252	34	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	252	35	johnstone	johnstone	PROPN
ar-22393	252	36	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22393	252	37	cooper	cooper	PROPN
ar-22393	252	38	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	252	39	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22393	252	40	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	253	1	richards	richard	NOUN
ar-22393	253	2	et	et	PROPN
ar-22393	253	3	al	al	PROPN
ar-22393	253	4	.	.	PROPN
ar-22393	253	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	253	6	2008	2008	NUM
ar-22393	253	7	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	253	8	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	254	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	254	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ar-22393	254	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	254	4	it	it	PRON
ar-22393	254	5	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	254	6	generally	generally	ADV
ar-22393	254	7	accepted	accept	VERB
ar-22393	254	8	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22393	254	9	like	like	ADP
ar-22393	254	10	the	the	DET
ar-22393	254	11	us	us	PROPN
ar-22393	254	12	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	254	13	the	the	DET
ar-22393	254	14	uk	uk	PROPN
ar-22393	254	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	254	16	the	the	DET
ar-22393	254	17	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ar-22393	254	18	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	254	19	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	254	20	movement	movement	NOUN
ar-22393	254	21	was	be	AUX
ar-22393	254	22	spurred	spur	VERB
ar-22393	254	23	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	254	24	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	254	25	exceptionally	exceptionally	ADV
ar-22393	254	26	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	254	27	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	254	28	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	254	29	rates	rate	NOUN
ar-22393	254	30	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	254	31	declining	decline	VERB
ar-22393	254	32	social	social	ADJ
ar-22393	254	33	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ar-22393	254	34	throughout	throughout	ADP
ar-22393	254	35	the	the	DET
ar-22393	254	36	1980s	1980	NOUN
ar-22393	254	37	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	254	38	1990s	1990s	NUM
ar-22393	254	39	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	254	40	aubry	aubry	PROPN
ar-22393	254	41	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	254	42	2010	2010	NUM
ar-22393	254	43	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	254	44	30	30	NUM
ar-22393	254	45	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	254	46	31	31	NUM
ar-22393	254	47	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	254	48	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	255	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	255	2	the	the	DET
ar-22393	255	3	case	case	NOUN
ar-22393	255	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	255	5	british	british	PROPN
ar-22393	255	6	columbia	columbia	PROPN
ar-22393	255	7	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	255	8	particular	particular	ADJ
ar-22393	255	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	255	10	a	a	DET
ar-22393	255	11	strong	strong	ADJ
ar-22393	255	12	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
ar-22393	255	13	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	255	14	the	the	DET
ar-22393	255	15	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	255	16	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	255	17	movement	movement	NOUN
ar-22393	255	18	was	be	AUX
ar-22393	255	19	also	also	ADV
ar-22393	255	20	the	the	DET
ar-22393	255	21	sudden	sudden	ADJ
ar-22393	255	22	privatization	privatization	NOUN
ar-22393	255	23	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	255	24	unionized	unionized	ADJ
ar-22393	255	25	jobs	job	NOUN
ar-22393	255	26	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	255	27	public	public	ADJ
ar-22393	255	28	sector	sector	NOUN
ar-22393	255	29	cleaners	cleaner	NOUN
ar-22393	255	30	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	255	31	cooks	cook	NOUN
ar-22393	255	32	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	255	33	the	the	DET
ar-22393	255	34	british	british	ADJ
ar-22393	255	35	columbian	columbian	PROPN
ar-22393	255	36	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
ar-22393	255	37	sector	sector	NOUN
ar-22393	255	38	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	255	39	aubry	aubry	PROPN
ar-22393	255	40	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	255	41	2010	2010	NUM
ar-22393	255	42	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	255	43	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	256	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	256	2	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ar-22393	256	3	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	256	4	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	256	5	movement	movement	NOUN
ar-22393	256	6	shares	share	VERB
ar-22393	256	7	a	a	DET
ar-22393	256	8	number	number	NOUN
ar-22393	256	9	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	256	10	similarities	similarity	NOUN
ar-22393	256	11	with	with	ADP
ar-22393	256	12	both	both	CCONJ
ar-22393	256	13	the	the	DET
ar-22393	256	14	british	british	ADJ
ar-22393	256	15	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	256	16	the	the	DET
ar-22393	256	17	american	american	ADJ
ar-22393	256	18	movements	movement	NOUN
ar-22393	256	19	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	256	20	as	as	ADP
ar-22393	256	21	a	a	DET
ar-22393	256	22	result	result	NOUN
ar-22393	256	23	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	256	24	can	can	AUX
ar-22393	256	25	be	be	AUX
ar-22393	256	26	regarded	regard	VERB
ar-22393	256	27	as	as	ADP
ar-22393	256	28	sort	sort	ADV
ar-22393	256	29	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	256	30	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
ar-22393	256	31	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	257	1	like	like	ADP
ar-22393	257	2	the	the	DET
ar-22393	257	3	american	american	ADJ
ar-22393	257	4	experience	experience	NOUN
ar-22393	257	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	257	6	the	the	DET
ar-22393	257	7	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ar-22393	257	8	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	257	9	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	257	10	movement	movement	NOUN
ar-22393	257	11	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	257	12	relatively	relatively	ADV
ar-22393	257	13	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
ar-22393	257	14	being	be	AUX
ar-22393	257	15	loosely	loosely	ADV
ar-22393	257	16	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
ar-22393	257	17	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	257	18	a	a	DET
ar-22393	257	19	variety	variety	NOUN
ar-22393	257	20	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	257	21	think	think	NOUN
ar-22393	257	22	tanks	tank	NOUN
ar-22393	257	23	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	257	24	ngo	ngo	PROPN
ar-22393	257	25	’s	’s	PART
ar-22393	257	26	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	257	27	unions	union	NOUN
ar-22393	257	28	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	257	29	faith	faith	NOUN
ar-22393	257	30	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	257	31	based	base	VERB
ar-22393	257	32	organizations	organization	NOUN
ar-22393	257	33	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	257	34	academics	academic	NOUN
ar-22393	257	35	from	from	ADP
ar-22393	257	36	across	across	ADP
ar-22393	257	37	the	the	DET
ar-22393	257	38	country	country	NOUN
ar-22393	257	39	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	258	1	however	however	ADV
ar-22393	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	258	3	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	258	4	terms	term	NOUN
ar-22393	258	5	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	258	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ar-22393	258	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	258	8	the	the	DET
ar-22393	258	9	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ar-22393	258	10	movement	movement	NOUN
ar-22393	258	11	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	258	12	more	more	ADV
ar-22393	258	13	closely	closely	ADV
ar-22393	258	14	aligned	align	VERB
ar-22393	258	15	with	with	ADP
ar-22393	258	16	the	the	DET
ar-22393	258	17	uk	uk	PROPN
ar-22393	258	18	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	258	19	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	258	20	movement	movement	NOUN
ar-22393	258	21	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	259	1	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	259	2	example	example	NOUN
ar-22393	259	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	259	4	like	like	ADP
ar-22393	259	5	citizensuk	citizensuk	NOUN
ar-22393	259	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	259	7	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ar-22393	259	8	activists	activist	NOUN
ar-22393	259	9	have	have	AUX
ar-22393	259	10	sought	seek	VERB
ar-22393	259	11	to	to	PART
ar-22393	259	12	pressure	pressure	VERB
ar-22393	259	13	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
ar-22393	259	14	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	259	15	corporations	corporation	NOUN
ar-22393	259	16	alike	alike	ADV
ar-22393	259	17	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	259	18	educating	educate	VERB
ar-22393	259	19	them	they	PRON
ar-22393	259	20	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	259	21	the	the	DET
ar-22393	259	22	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ar-22393	259	23	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	259	24	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	259	25	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	259	26	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	259	27	as	as	SCONJ
ar-22393	259	28	they	they	PRON
ar-22393	259	29	relate	relate	VERB
ar-22393	259	30	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	259	31	things	thing	NOUN
ar-22393	259	32	like	like	ADP
ar-22393	259	33	worker	worker	NOUN
ar-22393	259	34	performance	performance	NOUN
ar-22393	259	35	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	259	36	improved	improve	VERB
ar-22393	259	37	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ar-22393	259	38	reputation	reputation	NOUN
ar-22393	259	39	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	259	40	improved	improve	VERB
ar-22393	259	41	community	community	NOUN
ar-22393	259	42	health	health	NOUN
ar-22393	259	43	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	259	44	so	so	ADV
ar-22393	259	45	forth	forth	ADV
ar-22393	259	46	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	259	47	first	first	ADJ
ar-22393	259	48	call	call	NOUN
ar-22393	259	49	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	259	50	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22393	259	51	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	259	52	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	260	1	potential	potential	NOUN
ar-22393	260	2	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	260	3	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	260	4	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	260	5	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
ar-22393	260	6	during	during	ADP
ar-22393	260	7	a	a	DET
ar-22393	260	8	time	time	NOUN
ar-22393	260	9	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	260	10	declining	decline	VERB
ar-22393	260	11	union	union	NOUN
ar-22393	260	12	strength	strength	NOUN
ar-22393	260	13	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	260	14	a	a	DET
ar-22393	260	15	conservative	conservative	ADJ
ar-22393	260	16	political	political	ADJ
ar-22393	260	17	climate	climate	NOUN
ar-22393	260	18	defined	define	VERB
ar-22393	260	19	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	260	20	austere	austere	ADJ
ar-22393	260	21	policies	policy	NOUN
ar-22393	260	22	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	260	23	stagnating	stagnate	VERB
ar-22393	260	24	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	260	25	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	260	26	lowincome	lowincome	NOUN
ar-22393	260	27	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22393	260	28	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	260	29	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	260	30	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	260	31	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
ar-22393	260	32	have	have	AUX
ar-22393	260	33	been	be	AUX
ar-22393	260	34	successful	successful	ADJ
ar-22393	260	35	both	both	CCONJ
ar-22393	260	36	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	260	37	terms	term	NOUN
ar-22393	260	38	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	260	39	the	the	DET
ar-22393	260	40	sheer	sheer	ADJ
ar-22393	260	41	number	number	NOUN
ar-22393	260	42	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	260	43	campaign	campaign	NOUN
ar-22393	260	44	victories	victory	NOUN
ar-22393	260	45	they	they	PRON
ar-22393	260	46	have	have	AUX
ar-22393	260	47	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
ar-22393	260	48	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	260	49	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22393	260	50	also	also	ADV
ar-22393	260	51	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	260	52	their	their	PRON
ar-22393	260	53	ability	ability	NOUN
ar-22393	260	54	to	to	PART
ar-22393	260	55	provide	provide	VERB
ar-22393	260	56	affected	affect	VERB
ar-22393	260	57	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	260	58	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	260	59	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	260	60	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22393	260	61	with	with	ADP
ar-22393	260	62	improved	improved	ADJ
ar-22393	260	63	salaries	salary	NOUN
ar-22393	260	64	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	260	65	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ar-22393	260	66	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	260	67	luce	luce	NOUN
ar-22393	260	68	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	260	69	2004	2004	NUM
ar-22393	260	70	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	260	71	2012	2012	NUM
ar-22393	260	72	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	260	73	pollin	pollin	PROPN
ar-22393	260	74	et	et	PROPN
ar-22393	260	75	al	al	PROPN
ar-22393	260	76	.	.	PROPN
ar-22393	260	77	2012	2012	NUM
ar-22393	260	78	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	260	79	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	261	1	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	261	2	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	261	3	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
ar-22393	261	4	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	261	5	the	the	DET
ar-22393	261	6	uk	uk	PROPN
ar-22393	261	7	estimate	estimate	VERB
ar-22393	261	8	they	they	PRON
ar-22393	261	9	have	have	AUX
ar-22393	261	10	generated	generate	VERB
ar-22393	261	11	an	an	DET
ar-22393	261	12	additional	additional	ADJ
ar-22393	261	13	£	£	SYM
ar-22393	261	14	210	210	NUM
ar-22393	261	15	74	74	NUM
ar-22393	261	16	|	|	ADV
ar-22393	261	17	precarious	precarious	ADJ
ar-22393	261	18	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	261	19	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	261	20	the	the	DET
ar-22393	261	21	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ar-22393	261	22	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	261	23	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	261	24	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	261	25	million	million	NUM
ar-22393	261	26	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	261	27	60,000	60,000	NUM
ar-22393	261	28	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22393	261	29	between	between	ADP
ar-22393	261	30	may	may	PROPN
ar-22393	261	31	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	261	32	2011	2011	NUM
ar-22393	261	33	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	261	34	november	november	PROPN
ar-22393	261	35	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	261	36	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22393	261	37	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	261	38	coulson	coulson	PROPN
ar-22393	261	39	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	261	40	bonner	bonner	PROPN
ar-22393	261	41	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	261	42	2015	2015	NUM
ar-22393	261	43	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	261	44	6	6	NUM
ar-22393	261	45	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	261	46	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	262	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	262	2	the	the	DET
ar-22393	262	3	united	united	PROPN
ar-22393	262	4	states	states	PROPN
ar-22393	262	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	262	6	an	an	DET
ar-22393	262	7	old	old	ADJ
ar-22393	262	8	estimate	estimate	NOUN
ar-22393	262	9	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	262	10	2002	2002	NUM
ar-22393	262	11	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ar-22393	262	12	narrowly	narrowly	ADV
ar-22393	262	13	focused	focus	VERB
ar-22393	262	14	municipal	municipal	ADJ
ar-22393	262	15	ordinances	ordinance	NOUN
ar-22393	262	16	cited	cite	VERB
ar-22393	262	17	100,000250,000	100,000250,000	NUM
ar-22393	262	18	impacted	impact	VERB
ar-22393	262	19	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22393	262	20	although	although	SCONJ
ar-22393	262	21	with	with	ADP
ar-22393	262	22	the	the	DET
ar-22393	262	23	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ar-22393	262	24	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	262	25	geographic	geographic	ADJ
ar-22393	262	26	ordinances	ordinance	NOUN
ar-22393	262	27	with	with	ADP
ar-22393	262	28	much	much	ADV
ar-22393	262	29	wider	wide	ADJ
ar-22393	262	30	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ar-22393	262	31	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	262	32	this	this	DET
ar-22393	262	33	number	number	NOUN
ar-22393	262	34	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	262	35	now	now	ADV
ar-22393	262	36	certainly	certainly	ADV
ar-22393	262	37	much	much	ADV
ar-22393	262	38	higher	high	ADJ
ar-22393	262	39	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	262	40	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	262	41	the	the	DET
ar-22393	262	42	millions	million	NOUN
ar-22393	262	43	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	262	44	devintas	devinta	NOUN
ar-22393	262	45	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	262	46	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22393	262	47	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	262	48	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	263	1	further	far	ADV
ar-22393	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	263	3	pollin	pollin	PROPN
ar-22393	263	4	et	et	PROPN
ar-22393	263	5	al	al	PROPN
ar-22393	263	6	.	.	PROPN
ar-22393	264	1	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	264	2	2008	2008	NUM
ar-22393	264	3	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	264	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
ar-22393	264	5	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22393	264	6	the	the	DET
ar-22393	264	7	average	average	ADJ
ar-22393	264	8	real	real	ADJ
ar-22393	264	9	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	264	10	increase	increase	NOUN
ar-22393	264	11	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	264	12	a	a	DET
ar-22393	264	13	narrow	narrow	ADJ
ar-22393	264	14	municipal	municipal	ADJ
ar-22393	264	15	ordinance	ordinance	NOUN
ar-22393	264	16	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	264	17	boston	boston	PROPN
ar-22393	264	18	saw	see	VERB
ar-22393	264	19	real	real	ADJ
ar-22393	264	20	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	264	21	rise	rise	VERB
ar-22393	264	22	25	25	NUM
ar-22393	264	23	percent	percent	NOUN
ar-22393	264	24	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	264	25	average	average	ADJ
ar-22393	264	26	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	265	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	265	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ar-22393	265	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	265	4	reich	reich	PROPN
ar-22393	265	5	et	et	PROPN
ar-22393	265	6	al	al	PROPN
ar-22393	265	7	.	.	PROPN
ar-22393	266	1	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	266	2	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22393	266	3	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	266	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
ar-22393	266	5	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22393	266	6	geographic	geographic	ADJ
ar-22393	266	7	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	266	8	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	266	9	ordinances	ordinance	NOUN
ar-22393	266	10	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	266	11	the	the	DET
ar-22393	266	12	united	united	PROPN
ar-22393	266	13	states	states	PROPN
ar-22393	266	14	hover	hover	VERB
ar-22393	266	15	anywhere	anywhere	ADV
ar-22393	266	16	from	from	ADP
ar-22393	266	17	14	14	NUM
ar-22393	266	18	percent	percent	NOUN
ar-22393	266	19	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	266	20	106	106	NUM
ar-22393	266	21	percent	percent	NOUN
ar-22393	266	22	above	above	ADP
ar-22393	266	23	the	the	DET
ar-22393	266	24	federal	federal	ADJ
ar-22393	266	25	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	266	26	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	266	27	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	267	1	some	some	PRON
ar-22393	267	2	argue	argue	VERB
ar-22393	267	3	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22393	267	4	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	267	5	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	267	6	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
ar-22393	267	7	can	can	AUX
ar-22393	267	8	benefit	benefit	VERB
ar-22393	267	9	organized	organize	VERB
ar-22393	267	10	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22393	267	11	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	267	12	bernstein	bernstein	PROPN
ar-22393	267	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	267	14	2005	2005	NUM
ar-22393	267	15	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	267	16	devintas	devinta	NOUN
ar-22393	267	17	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	267	18	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22393	267	19	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	267	20	luce	luce	PROPN
ar-22393	267	21	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	267	22	2004	2004	NUM
ar-22393	267	23	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	267	24	two	two	NUM
ar-22393	267	25	interrelated	interrelated	ADJ
ar-22393	267	26	reasons	reason	NOUN
ar-22393	267	27	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	268	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	268	2	first	first	ADJ
ar-22393	268	3	lies	lie	VERB
ar-22393	268	4	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	268	5	the	the	DET
ar-22393	268	6	potential	potential	NOUN
ar-22393	268	7	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	268	8	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	268	9	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	268	10	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
ar-22393	268	11	to	to	PART
ar-22393	268	12	create	create	VERB
ar-22393	268	13	cross	cross	ADJ
ar-22393	268	14	-	-	ADJ
ar-22393	268	15	social	social	ADJ
ar-22393	268	16	movement	movement	NOUN
ar-22393	268	17	alliances	alliance	NOUN
ar-22393	268	18	between	between	ADP
ar-22393	268	19	organized	organize	VERB
ar-22393	268	20	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22393	268	21	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	268	22	local	local	ADJ
ar-22393	268	23	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	268	24	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	268	25	activists	activist	NOUN
ar-22393	268	26	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	269	1	at	at	ADP
ar-22393	269	2	a	a	DET
ar-22393	269	3	time	time	NOUN
ar-22393	269	4	when	when	SCONJ
ar-22393	269	5	unions	union	NOUN
ar-22393	269	6	have	have	AUX
ar-22393	269	7	been	be	AUX
ar-22393	269	8	criticized	criticize	VERB
ar-22393	269	9	as	as	ADP
ar-22393	269	10	overly	overly	ADV
ar-22393	269	11	rigid	rigid	ADJ
ar-22393	269	12	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	269	13	narrowly	narrowly	ADV
ar-22393	269	14	self	self	NOUN
ar-22393	269	15	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	269	16	interested	interested	ADJ
ar-22393	269	17	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	269	18	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	269	19	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	269	20	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
ar-22393	269	21	can	can	AUX
ar-22393	269	22	provide	provide	VERB
ar-22393	269	23	unions	union	NOUN
ar-22393	269	24	with	with	ADP
ar-22393	269	25	a	a	DET
ar-22393	269	26	broader	broad	ADJ
ar-22393	269	27	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22393	269	28	to	to	PART
ar-22393	269	29	develop	develop	VERB
ar-22393	269	30	long	long	ADJ
ar-22393	269	31	term	term	NOUN
ar-22393	269	32	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	269	33	enduring	endure	VERB
ar-22393	269	34	coalitions	coalition	NOUN
ar-22393	269	35	with	with	ADP
ar-22393	269	36	community	community	NOUN
ar-22393	269	37	allies	ally	NOUN
ar-22393	269	38	pursuing	pursue	VERB
ar-22393	269	39	social	social	ADJ
ar-22393	269	40	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	269	41	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22393	269	42	justice	justice	NOUN
ar-22393	269	43	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	269	44	freeman	freeman	PROPN
ar-22393	269	45	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	269	46	2005	2005	NUM
ar-22393	269	47	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	269	48	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	270	1	second	second	ADJ
ar-22393	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	270	3	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	270	4	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	270	5	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
ar-22393	270	6	can	can	AUX
ar-22393	270	7	potentially	potentially	ADV
ar-22393	270	8	increase	increase	VERB
ar-22393	270	9	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ar-22393	270	10	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	270	11	organized	organize	VERB
ar-22393	270	12	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22393	270	13	among	among	ADP
ar-22393	270	14	non	non	ADJ
ar-22393	270	15	-	-	ADJ
ar-22393	270	16	unionized	unionized	ADJ
ar-22393	270	17	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22393	270	18	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	271	1	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	271	2	example	example	NOUN
ar-22393	271	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	271	4	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	271	5	both	both	CCONJ
ar-22393	271	6	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
ar-22393	271	7	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	271	8	los	los	PROPN
ar-22393	271	9	angeles	angeles	PROPN
ar-22393	271	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	271	11	the	the	DET
ar-22393	271	12	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
ar-22393	271	13	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	271	14	a	a	DET
ar-22393	271	15	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	271	16	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	271	17	ordinance	ordinance	NOUN
ar-22393	271	18	have	have	AUX
ar-22393	271	19	been	be	AUX
ar-22393	271	20	followed	follow	VERB
ar-22393	271	21	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	271	22	unionization	unionization	NOUN
ar-22393	271	23	efforts	effort	NOUN
ar-22393	271	24	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	271	25	affected	affected	ADJ
ar-22393	271	26	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22393	271	27	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	271	28	nissen	nissen	PROPN
ar-22393	271	29	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	271	30	2000	2000	NUM
ar-22393	271	31	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	271	32	38	38	NUM
ar-22393	271	33	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	271	34	bernstein	bernstein	PROPN
ar-22393	271	35	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	271	36	2005	2005	NUM
ar-22393	271	37	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	271	38	devintas	devinta	NOUN
ar-22393	271	39	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	271	40	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22393	271	41	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	271	42	luce	luce	NOUN
ar-22393	271	43	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	271	44	2004	2004	NUM
ar-22393	271	45	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	271	46	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	272	1	a	a	DET
ar-22393	272	2	review	review	NOUN
ar-22393	272	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	272	4	the	the	DET
ar-22393	272	5	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22393	272	6	literature	literature	NOUN
ar-22393	272	7	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	272	8	the	the	DET
ar-22393	272	9	impact	impact	NOUN
ar-22393	272	10	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	272	11	all	all	DET
ar-22393	272	12	three	three	NUM
ar-22393	272	13	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	272	14	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	272	15	models	model	NOUN
ar-22393	272	16	outlined	outline	VERB
ar-22393	272	17	above	above	ADV
ar-22393	272	18	finds	find	VERB
ar-22393	272	19	only	only	ADV
ar-22393	272	20	marginal	marginal	ADJ
ar-22393	272	21	negative	negative	ADJ
ar-22393	272	22	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22393	272	23	impacts	impact	NOUN
ar-22393	272	24	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	272	25	terms	term	NOUN
ar-22393	272	26	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	272	27	price	price	NOUN
ar-22393	272	28	increases	increase	NOUN
ar-22393	272	29	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	272	30	employment	employment	NOUN
ar-22393	272	31	loss	loss	NOUN
ar-22393	272	32	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	272	33	business	business	NOUN
ar-22393	272	34	closure	closure	NOUN
ar-22393	272	35	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22393	272	36	lost	lose	VERB
ar-22393	272	37	contracts	contract	NOUN
ar-22393	272	38	due	due	ADP
ar-22393	272	39	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	272	40	a	a	DET
ar-22393	272	41	more	more	ADV
ar-22393	272	42	hostile	hostile	ADJ
ar-22393	272	43	business	business	NOUN
ar-22393	272	44	environment	environment	NOUN
ar-22393	272	45	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	272	46	bernstein	bernstein	PROPN
ar-22393	272	47	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	272	48	2005	2005	NUM
ar-22393	272	49	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	272	50	devintas	devinta	NOUN
ar-22393	272	51	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	272	52	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22393	272	53	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	272	54	fairris	fairris	PROPN
ar-22393	272	55	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	272	56	reich	reich	PROPN
ar-22393	272	57	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	272	58	2005	2005	NUM
ar-22393	272	59	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	272	60	pennycook	pennycook	VERB
ar-22393	272	61	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	272	62	2012	2012	NUM
ar-22393	272	63	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	272	64	pollin	pollin	PROPN
ar-22393	272	65	et	et	PROPN
ar-22393	272	66	al	al	PROPN
ar-22393	272	67	.	.	PROPN
ar-22393	272	68	2008	2008	NUM
ar-22393	272	69	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	272	70	pollin	pollin	NOUN
ar-22393	272	71	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	272	72	wicks	wick	NOUN
ar-22393	272	73	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	272	74	lim	lim	NOUN
ar-22393	272	75	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	272	76	2015	2015	NUM
ar-22393	272	77	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	272	78	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	273	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	273	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ar-22393	273	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	273	4	regardless	regardless	ADV
ar-22393	273	5	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	273	6	the	the	DET
ar-22393	273	7	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ar-22393	273	8	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22393	273	9	data	datum	NOUN
ar-22393	273	10	set	set	VERB
ar-22393	273	11	used	use	VERB
ar-22393	273	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	273	13	the	the	DET
ar-22393	273	14	overall	overall	ADJ
ar-22393	273	15	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
ar-22393	273	16	cost	cost	NOUN
ar-22393	273	17	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	273	18	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	273	19	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	273	20	ordinances	ordinance	NOUN
ar-22393	273	21	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	273	22	between	between	ADP
ar-22393	273	23	one	one	NUM
ar-22393	273	24	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22393	273	25	two	two	NUM
ar-22393	273	26	percent	percent	NOUN
ar-22393	273	27	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	273	28	an	an	DET
ar-22393	273	29	employers	employer	NOUN
ar-22393	273	30	total	total	ADJ
ar-22393	273	31	costs	cost	NOUN
ar-22393	273	32	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	273	33	devintas	devinta	NOUN
ar-22393	273	34	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	273	35	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22393	273	36	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	273	37	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	274	1	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	274	2	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	274	3	generally	generally	ADV
ar-22393	274	4	do	do	AUX
ar-22393	274	5	not	not	PART
ar-22393	274	6	have	have	VERB
ar-22393	274	7	harmful	harmful	ADJ
ar-22393	274	8	employment	employment	NOUN
ar-22393	274	9	effects.9	effects.9	PROPN
ar-22393	274	10	they	they	PRON
ar-22393	274	11	can	can	AUX
ar-22393	274	12	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	274	13	do	do	AUX
ar-22393	274	14	lead	lead	VERB
ar-22393	274	15	to	to	PART
ar-22393	274	16	cost	cost	VERB
ar-22393	274	17	savings	saving	NOUN
ar-22393	274	18	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	274	19	businesses	business	NOUN
ar-22393	274	20	as	as	ADP
ar-22393	274	21	a	a	DET
ar-22393	274	22	result	result	NOUN
ar-22393	274	23	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	274	24	increased	increase	VERB
ar-22393	274	25	worker	worker	NOUN
ar-22393	274	26	retention	retention	NOUN
ar-22393	274	27	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	274	28	decreased	decrease	VERB
ar-22393	274	29	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
ar-22393	274	30	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	274	31	improved	improve	VERB
ar-22393	274	32	morale	morale	NOUN
ar-22393	274	33	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	274	34	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ar-22393	274	35	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	274	36	the	the	DET
ar-22393	274	37	ability	ability	NOUN
ar-22393	274	38	to	to	PART
ar-22393	274	39	provide	provide	VERB
ar-22393	274	40	longer	long	ADJ
ar-22393	274	41	training	training	NOUN
ar-22393	274	42	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	274	43	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	274	44	improved	improved	ADJ
ar-22393	274	45	customer	customer	NOUN
ar-22393	274	46	service	service	NOUN
ar-22393	274	47	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	274	48	devintas	devintas	PROPN
ar-22393	274	49	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	274	50	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22393	274	51	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	274	52	flint	flint	NOUN
ar-22393	274	53	et	et	PROPN
ar-22393	274	54	al	al	PROPN
ar-22393	274	55	.	.	PROPN
ar-22393	274	56	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	274	57	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22393	274	58	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	274	59	pollin	pollin	PROPN
ar-22393	274	60	et	et	PROPN
ar-22393	274	61	al	al	PROPN
ar-22393	274	62	.	.	PROPN
ar-22393	274	63	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	274	64	2008	2008	NUM
ar-22393	274	65	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	274	66	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	275	1	a	a	DET
ar-22393	275	2	recent	recent	ADJ
ar-22393	275	3	study	study	NOUN
ar-22393	275	4	comparing	compare	VERB
ar-22393	275	5	turnover	turnover	NOUN
ar-22393	275	6	rates	rate	NOUN
ar-22393	275	7	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	275	8	employers	employer	NOUN
ar-22393	275	9	moving	move	VERB
ar-22393	275	10	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	275	11	a	a	DET
ar-22393	275	12	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	275	13	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	275	14	indicated	indicate	VERB
ar-22393	275	15	a	a	DET
ar-22393	275	16	25	25	NUM
ar-22393	275	17	percent	percent	NOUN
ar-22393	275	18	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ar-22393	275	19	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	275	20	average	average	ADJ
ar-22393	275	21	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	275	22	wills	will	NOUN
ar-22393	275	23	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	275	24	linneker	linneker	NOUN
ar-22393	275	25	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	275	26	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22393	275	27	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	275	28	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	276	1	9	9	NUM
ar-22393	276	2	however	however	ADV
ar-22393	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	276	4	a	a	DET
ar-22393	276	5	few	few	ADJ
ar-22393	276	6	studies	study	NOUN
ar-22393	276	7	have	have	AUX
ar-22393	276	8	shown	show	VERB
ar-22393	276	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ar-22393	276	10	negative	negative	ADJ
ar-22393	276	11	employment	employment	NOUN
ar-22393	276	12	effects	effect	NOUN
ar-22393	276	13	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	276	14	lowincome	lowincome	NOUN
ar-22393	276	15	earners	earner	NOUN
ar-22393	276	16	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	276	17	some	some	DET
ar-22393	276	18	cases	case	NOUN
ar-22393	276	19	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	276	20	adams	adam	NOUN
ar-22393	276	21	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	276	22	neumark	neumark	PROPN
ar-22393	276	23	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	276	24	2003	2003	NUM
ar-22393	276	25	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	276	26	2004	2004	NUM
ar-22393	276	27	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	276	28	2005	2005	NUM
ar-22393	276	29	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	276	30	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	277	1	challenging	challenge	VERB
ar-22393	277	2	the	the	DET
ar-22393	277	3	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	277	4	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	277	5	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22393	277	6	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	277	7	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	277	8	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	277	9	other	other	ADJ
ar-22393	277	10	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	277	11	|	|	ADV
ar-22393	277	12	75	75	NUM
ar-22393	277	13	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ar-22393	277	14	most	most	ADV
ar-22393	277	15	important	important	ADJ
ar-22393	277	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	277	17	however	however	ADV
ar-22393	277	18	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	277	19	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	277	20	the	the	DET
ar-22393	277	21	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	277	22	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	277	23	movement	movement	NOUN
ar-22393	277	24	’s	’s	PART
ar-22393	277	25	normative	normative	ADJ
ar-22393	277	26	appeal	appeal	NOUN
ar-22393	277	27	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	278	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ar-22393	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	278	3	the	the	DET
ar-22393	278	4	international	international	ADJ
ar-22393	278	5	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22393	278	6	organization	organization	NOUN
ar-22393	278	7	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	278	8	specifically	specifically	ADV
ar-22393	278	9	identified	identify	VERB
ar-22393	278	10	the	the	DET
ar-22393	278	11	potential	potential	NOUN
ar-22393	278	12	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	278	13	the	the	DET
ar-22393	278	14	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	278	15	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	278	16	movement	movement	NOUN
ar-22393	278	17	as	as	ADP
ar-22393	278	18	a	a	DET
ar-22393	278	19	watershed	watershed	ADJ
ar-22393	278	20	concept	concept	NOUN
ar-22393	278	21	capable	capable	ADJ
ar-22393	278	22	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	278	23	uniting	unite	VERB
ar-22393	278	24	the	the	DET
ar-22393	278	25	world	world	NOUN
ar-22393	278	26	’s	’s	PART
ar-22393	278	27	labour	labour	PROPN
ar-22393	278	28	movement	movement	NOUN
ar-22393	278	29	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	278	30	relation	relation	NOUN
ar-22393	278	31	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	278	32	the	the	DET
ar-22393	278	33	shared	share	VERB
ar-22393	278	34	vision	vision	NOUN
ar-22393	278	35	people	people	NOUN
ar-22393	278	36	have	have	VERB
ar-22393	278	37	with	with	ADP
ar-22393	278	38	respect	respect	NOUN
ar-22393	278	39	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	278	40	the	the	DET
ar-22393	278	41	good	good	ADJ
ar-22393	278	42	life	life	NOUN
ar-22393	278	43	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	278	44	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22393	278	45	justice	justice	NOUN
ar-22393	278	46	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	278	47	a	a	DET
ar-22393	278	48	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	278	49	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	278	50	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	278	51	laliberté	laliberté	NOUN
ar-22393	278	52	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	278	53	2012	2012	NUM
ar-22393	278	54	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	278	55	10	10	NUM
ar-22393	278	56	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	278	57	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	279	1	as	as	SCONJ
ar-22393	279	2	wills	will	NOUN
ar-22393	279	3	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	279	4	linneker	linneker	PROPN
ar-22393	279	5	point	point	VERB
ar-22393	279	6	out	out	ADP
ar-22393	279	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	279	8	the	the	DET
ar-22393	279	9	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ar-22393	279	10	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	279	11	the	the	DET
ar-22393	279	12	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	279	13	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	279	14	movement	movement	NOUN
ar-22393	279	15	to	to	PART
ar-22393	279	16	be	be	AUX
ar-22393	279	17	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22393	279	18	translated	translate	VERB
ar-22393	279	19	across	across	ADP
ar-22393	279	20	space	space	NOUN
ar-22393	279	21	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22393	279	22	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	279	23	be	be	AUX
ar-22393	279	24	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22393	279	25	reconfigured	reconfigure	VERB
ar-22393	279	26	wherever	wherever	SCONJ
ar-22393	279	27	it	it	PRON
ar-22393	279	28	lands	land	VERB
ar-22393	279	29	to	to	PART
ar-22393	279	30	take	take	VERB
ar-22393	279	31	root	root	NOUN
ar-22393	279	32	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22393	279	33	while	while	SCONJ
ar-22393	279	34	still	still	ADV
ar-22393	279	35	reframing	reframe	VERB
ar-22393	279	36	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	279	37	as	as	ADP
ar-22393	279	38	a	a	DET
ar-22393	279	39	moral	moral	ADJ
ar-22393	279	40	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	279	41	social	social	ADJ
ar-22393	279	42	justice	justice	NOUN
ar-22393	279	43	issue	issue	NOUN
ar-22393	279	44	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	279	45	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
ar-22393	279	46	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	279	47	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22393	279	48	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	279	49	184	184	NUM
ar-22393	279	50	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	279	51	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	280	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ar-22393	280	2	their	their	PRON
ar-22393	280	3	potential	potential	NOUN
ar-22393	280	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	280	5	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	280	6	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	280	7	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
ar-22393	280	8	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ar-22393	280	9	have	have	VERB
ar-22393	280	10	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
ar-22393	280	11	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	281	1	universal	universal	ADJ
ar-22393	281	2	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	281	3	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	281	4	at	at	ADP
ar-22393	281	5	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	281	6	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	281	7	levels	level	NOUN
ar-22393	281	8	would	would	AUX
ar-22393	281	9	obviously	obviously	ADV
ar-22393	281	10	be	be	AUX
ar-22393	281	11	a	a	DET
ar-22393	281	12	better	well	ADJ
ar-22393	281	13	solution	solution	NOUN
ar-22393	281	14	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	282	1	how	how	SCONJ
ar-22393	282	2	to	to	PART
ar-22393	282	3	get	get	VERB
ar-22393	282	4	there	there	ADV
ar-22393	282	5	remains	remain	VERB
ar-22393	282	6	a	a	DET
ar-22393	282	7	key	key	ADJ
ar-22393	282	8	political	political	ADJ
ar-22393	282	9	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ar-22393	282	10	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	283	1	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	283	2	now	now	ADV
ar-22393	283	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	283	4	the	the	DET
ar-22393	283	5	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ar-22393	283	6	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	283	7	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22393	283	8	covered	cover	VERB
ar-22393	283	9	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	283	10	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	283	11	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	283	12	around	around	ADP
ar-22393	283	13	the	the	DET
ar-22393	283	14	world	world	NOUN
ar-22393	283	15	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	283	16	very	very	ADV
ar-22393	283	17	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	283	18	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	284	1	even	even	ADV
ar-22393	284	2	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	284	3	the	the	DET
ar-22393	284	4	united	united	PROPN
ar-22393	284	5	states	states	PROPN
ar-22393	284	6	where	where	SCONJ
ar-22393	284	7	the	the	DET
ar-22393	284	8	campaign	campaign	NOUN
ar-22393	284	9	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	284	10	most	most	ADV
ar-22393	284	11	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ar-22393	284	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	284	13	the	the	DET
ar-22393	284	14	total	total	ADJ
ar-22393	284	15	impact	impact	NOUN
ar-22393	284	16	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	284	17	the	the	DET
ar-22393	284	18	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	284	19	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	284	20	including	include	VERB
ar-22393	284	21	all	all	DET
ar-22393	284	22	three	three	NUM
ar-22393	284	23	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	284	24	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	284	25	models	model	NOUN
ar-22393	284	26	may	may	AUX
ar-22393	284	27	currently	currently	ADV
ar-22393	284	28	impact	impact	VERB
ar-22393	284	29	a	a	DET
ar-22393	284	30	few	few	ADJ
ar-22393	284	31	million	million	NUM
ar-22393	284	32	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22393	284	33	out	out	ADP
ar-22393	284	34	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	284	35	a	a	DET
ar-22393	284	36	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	284	37	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	284	38	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	284	39	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22393	284	40	force	force	NOUN
ar-22393	284	41	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	284	42	35	35	NUM
ar-22393	284	43	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22393	284	44	40	40	NUM
ar-22393	284	45	million	million	NUM
ar-22393	284	46	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	285	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	285	2	the	the	DET
ar-22393	285	3	united	united	ADJ
ar-22393	285	4	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
ar-22393	285	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	285	6	the	the	DET
ar-22393	285	7	total	total	ADJ
ar-22393	285	8	number	number	NOUN
ar-22393	285	9	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	285	10	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22393	285	11	affected	affect	VERB
ar-22393	285	12	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	285	13	60,000	60,000	NUM
ar-22393	285	14	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	285	15	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	285	16	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	285	17	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22393	285	18	out	out	ADP
ar-22393	285	19	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	285	20	about	about	ADV
ar-22393	285	21	six	six	NUM
ar-22393	285	22	million	million	NUM
ar-22393	285	23	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	285	24	jensen	jensen	PROPN
ar-22393	285	25	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	285	26	wills	will	NOUN
ar-22393	285	27	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	285	28	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22393	285	29	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	285	30	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	286	1	an	an	DET
ar-22393	286	2	additional	additional	ADJ
ar-22393	286	3	limitation	limitation	NOUN
ar-22393	286	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	286	5	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	286	6	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	286	7	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
ar-22393	286	8	raised	raise	VERB
ar-22393	286	9	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	286	10	the	the	DET
ar-22393	286	11	real	real	ADJ
ar-22393	286	12	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ar-22393	286	13	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	286	14	ordinance	ordinance	NOUN
ar-22393	286	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ar-22393	286	16	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	286	17	luce	luce	PROPN
ar-22393	286	18	2004	2004	NUM
ar-22393	286	19	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	286	20	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	287	1	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	287	2	a	a	DET
ar-22393	287	3	variety	variety	NOUN
ar-22393	287	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	287	5	reasons	reason	NOUN
ar-22393	287	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	287	7	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
ar-22393	287	8	do	do	AUX
ar-22393	287	9	not	not	PART
ar-22393	287	10	do	do	VERB
ar-22393	287	11	a	a	DET
ar-22393	287	12	good	good	ADJ
ar-22393	287	13	job	job	NOUN
ar-22393	287	14	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	287	15	enacting	enact	VERB
ar-22393	287	16	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	287	17	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	287	18	ordinances	ordinance	NOUN
ar-22393	287	19	following	follow	VERB
ar-22393	287	20	successful	successful	ADJ
ar-22393	287	21	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
ar-22393	287	22	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	288	1	relatedly	relatedly	ADV
ar-22393	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	288	3	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
ar-22393	288	4	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	288	5	also	also	ADV
ar-22393	288	6	fairly	fairly	ADV
ar-22393	288	7	poor	poor	ADJ
ar-22393	288	8	at	at	ADP
ar-22393	288	9	monitoring	monitor	VERB
ar-22393	288	10	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ar-22393	288	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	288	12	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22393	288	13	enforcing	enforce	VERB
ar-22393	288	14	ordinances	ordinance	NOUN
ar-22393	288	15	following	follow	VERB
ar-22393	288	16	violations	violation	NOUN
ar-22393	288	17	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	288	18	luce	luce	NOUN
ar-22393	288	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	288	20	2004	2004	NUM
ar-22393	288	21	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	288	22	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	289	1	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	289	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	289	4	course	course	NOUN
ar-22393	289	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	289	6	even	even	ADV
ar-22393	289	7	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	289	8	the	the	DET
ar-22393	289	9	extent	extent	NOUN
ar-22393	289	10	they	they	PRON
ar-22393	289	11	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	289	12	successful	successful	ADJ
ar-22393	289	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	289	14	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	289	15	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	289	16	only	only	ADV
ar-22393	289	17	address	address	VERB
ar-22393	289	18	part	part	NOUN
ar-22393	289	19	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	289	20	the	the	DET
ar-22393	289	21	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	289	22	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	289	23	income	income	NOUN
ar-22393	289	24	problem	problem	NOUN
ar-22393	289	25	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	289	26	that	that	PRON
ar-22393	289	27	which	which	PRON
ar-22393	289	28	results	result	VERB
ar-22393	289	29	from	from	ADP
ar-22393	289	30	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	289	31	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	289	32	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	290	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	290	2	broader	broad	ADJ
ar-22393	290	3	issue	issue	NOUN
ar-22393	290	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	290	5	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	290	6	incomes	income	NOUN
ar-22393	290	7	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	290	8	the	the	DET
ar-22393	290	9	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
ar-22393	290	10	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	290	11	the	the	DET
ar-22393	290	12	social	social	ADJ
ar-22393	290	13	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	290	14	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	290	15	not	not	PART
ar-22393	290	16	addressed	address	VERB
ar-22393	290	17	by	by	ADP
ar-22393	290	18	this	this	DET
ar-22393	290	19	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ar-22393	290	20	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	290	21	can	can	AUX
ar-22393	290	22	be	be	AUX
ar-22393	290	23	a	a	DET
ar-22393	290	24	source	source	NOUN
ar-22393	290	25	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	290	26	tension	tension	NOUN
ar-22393	290	27	between	between	ADP
ar-22393	290	28	different	different	ADJ
ar-22393	290	29	social	social	ADJ
ar-22393	290	30	movements	movement	NOUN
ar-22393	290	31	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	290	32	bennett	bennett	PROPN
ar-22393	290	33	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	290	34	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22393	290	35	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22393	290	36	cornish	cornish	PROPN
ar-22393	290	37	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	290	38	2012	2012	NUM
ar-22393	290	39	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	290	40	6	6	NUM
ar-22393	290	41	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	290	42	7	7	NUM
ar-22393	290	43	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	290	44	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	291	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ar-22393	291	2	a	a	DET
ar-22393	291	3	significant	significant	ADJ
ar-22393	291	4	sector	sector	NOUN
ar-22393	291	5	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	291	6	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	291	7	waged	wage	VERB
ar-22393	291	8	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22393	291	9	seems	seem	VERB
ar-22393	291	10	endemic	endemic	ADJ
ar-22393	291	11	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	291	12	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
ar-22393	291	13	economies	economy	NOUN
ar-22393	291	14	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	292	1	its	its	PRON
ar-22393	292	2	existence	existence	NOUN
ar-22393	292	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	292	4	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	292	5	that	that	PRON
ar-22393	292	6	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	292	7	an	an	DET
ar-22393	292	8	involuntarily	involuntarily	ADV
ar-22393	292	9	unwaged	unwage	VERB
ar-22393	292	10	sector	sector	NOUN
ar-22393	292	11	outside	outside	ADP
ar-22393	292	12	the	the	DET
ar-22393	292	13	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22393	292	14	market	market	NOUN
ar-22393	292	15	arguably	arguably	ADV
ar-22393	292	16	exerts	exert	VERB
ar-22393	292	17	a	a	DET
ar-22393	292	18	depressing	depressing	ADJ
ar-22393	292	19	effect	effect	NOUN
ar-22393	292	20	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	292	21	all	all	DET
ar-22393	292	22	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	292	23	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	293	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
ar-22393	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	293	3	continual	continual	ADJ
ar-22393	293	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
ar-22393	293	5	have	have	AUX
ar-22393	293	6	been	be	AUX
ar-22393	293	7	made	make	VERB
ar-22393	293	8	to	to	PART
ar-22393	293	9	at	at	ADV
ar-22393	293	10	least	least	ADJ
ar-22393	293	11	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
ar-22393	293	12	the	the	DET
ar-22393	293	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
ar-22393	293	14	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	293	15	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	293	16	waged	wage	VERB
ar-22393	293	17	employees	employee	NOUN
ar-22393	293	18	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	294	1	these	these	PRON
ar-22393	294	2	include	include	VERB
ar-22393	294	3	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	294	4	councils	council	NOUN
ar-22393	294	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	294	6	the	the	DET
ar-22393	294	7	awards	award	NOUN
ar-22393	294	8	system	system	NOUN
ar-22393	294	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	294	10	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	294	11	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	294	12	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	294	13	either	either	CCONJ
ar-22393	294	14	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ar-22393	294	15	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	294	16	collectively	collectively	ADV
ar-22393	294	17	bargained	bargain	VERB
ar-22393	294	18	types	type	NOUN
ar-22393	294	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	294	20	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	294	21	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	294	22	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	294	23	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	295	1	each	each	DET
ar-22393	295	2	mode	mode	NOUN
ar-22393	295	3	has	have	VERB
ar-22393	295	4	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ar-22393	295	5	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	295	6	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
ar-22393	295	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	296	1	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	296	2	example	example	NOUN
ar-22393	296	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	296	4	universal	universal	ADJ
ar-22393	296	5	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ar-22393	296	6	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	296	7	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	296	8	provide	provide	VERB
ar-22393	296	9	76	76	NUM
ar-22393	296	10	|	|	ADV
ar-22393	296	11	precarious	precarious	ADJ
ar-22393	296	12	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	296	13	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	296	14	the	the	DET
ar-22393	296	15	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ar-22393	296	16	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	296	17	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	296	18	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	296	19	the	the	DET
ar-22393	296	20	most	most	ADJ
ar-22393	296	21	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ar-22393	296	22	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	296	23	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22393	296	24	typically	typically	ADV
ar-22393	296	25	at	at	ADP
ar-22393	296	26	rates	rate	NOUN
ar-22393	296	27	that	that	PRON
ar-22393	296	28	hover	hover	NOUN
ar-22393	296	29	below	below	ADP
ar-22393	296	30	the	the	DET
ar-22393	296	31	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ar-22393	296	32	line	line	NOUN
ar-22393	296	33	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	297	1	collectively	collectively	ADV
ar-22393	297	2	bargained	bargain	VERB
ar-22393	297	3	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	297	4	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	297	5	have	have	AUX
ar-22393	297	6	tended	tend	VERB
ar-22393	297	7	to	to	PART
ar-22393	297	8	be	be	AUX
ar-22393	297	9	more	more	ADV
ar-22393	297	10	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ar-22393	297	11	than	than	ADP
ar-22393	297	12	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ar-22393	297	13	ones	one	NOUN
ar-22393	297	14	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22393	297	15	their	their	PRON
ar-22393	297	16	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ar-22393	297	17	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	297	18	less	less	ADJ
ar-22393	297	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	297	20	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	297	21	they	they	PRON
ar-22393	297	22	depend	depend	VERB
ar-22393	297	23	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	297	24	their	their	PRON
ar-22393	297	25	success	success	NOUN
ar-22393	297	26	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	297	27	strong	strong	ADJ
ar-22393	297	28	trade	trade	NOUN
ar-22393	297	29	unions	union	NOUN
ar-22393	297	30	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	298	1	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22393	298	2	unionization	unionization	NOUN
ar-22393	298	3	rates	rate	NOUN
ar-22393	298	4	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	298	5	union	union	NOUN
ar-22393	298	6	power	power	NOUN
ar-22393	298	7	have	have	AUX
ar-22393	298	8	been	be	AUX
ar-22393	298	9	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	298	10	decline	decline	NOUN
ar-22393	298	11	throughout	throughout	ADP
ar-22393	298	12	the	the	DET
ar-22393	298	13	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
ar-22393	298	14	period	period	NOUN
ar-22393	298	15	so	so	SCONJ
ar-22393	298	16	the	the	DET
ar-22393	298	17	preconditions	precondition	NOUN
ar-22393	298	18	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	298	19	sustaining	sustain	VERB
ar-22393	298	20	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	298	21	still	still	ADV
ar-22393	298	22	less	less	ADV
ar-22393	298	23	expanding	expand	VERB
ar-22393	298	24	such	such	ADJ
ar-22393	298	25	systems	system	NOUN
ar-22393	298	26	may	may	AUX
ar-22393	298	27	no	no	ADV
ar-22393	298	28	longer	long	ADV
ar-22393	298	29	exist	exist	VERB
ar-22393	298	30	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	299	1	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	299	2	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	299	3	have	have	VERB
ar-22393	299	4	enormous	enormous	ADJ
ar-22393	299	5	ideological	ideological	ADJ
ar-22393	299	6	appeal	appeal	NOUN
ar-22393	299	7	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22393	299	8	the	the	DET
ar-22393	299	9	idea	idea	NOUN
ar-22393	299	10	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22393	299	11	someone	someone	PRON
ar-22393	299	12	working	work	VERB
ar-22393	299	13	full	full	ADJ
ar-22393	299	14	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	299	15	time	time	NOUN
ar-22393	299	16	should	should	AUX
ar-22393	299	17	earn	earn	VERB
ar-22393	299	18	enough	enough	ADJ
ar-22393	299	19	to	to	PART
ar-22393	299	20	live	live	VERB
ar-22393	299	21	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	299	22	resonates	resonate	NOUN
ar-22393	299	23	with	with	ADP
ar-22393	299	24	basic	basic	ADJ
ar-22393	299	25	concepts	concept	NOUN
ar-22393	299	26	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	299	27	fairness	fairness	NOUN
ar-22393	299	28	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	300	1	however	however	ADV
ar-22393	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	300	3	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ar-22393	300	4	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	300	5	spotty	spotty	ADJ
ar-22393	300	6	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	300	7	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	300	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
ar-22393	300	9	where	where	SCONJ
ar-22393	300	10	full	full	ADJ
ar-22393	300	11	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	300	12	time	time	NOUN
ar-22393	300	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	300	14	full	full	ADJ
ar-22393	300	15	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	300	16	year	year	NOUN
ar-22393	300	17	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	300	18	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	300	19	declining	decline	VERB
ar-22393	300	20	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	300	21	the	the	DET
ar-22393	300	22	hourly	hourly	ADJ
ar-22393	300	23	rates	rate	NOUN
ar-22393	300	24	that	that	PRON
ar-22393	300	25	express	express	VERB
ar-22393	300	26	what	what	PRON
ar-22393	300	27	a	a	DET
ar-22393	300	28	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	300	29	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	300	30	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	300	31	may	may	AUX
ar-22393	300	32	fall	fall	VERB
ar-22393	300	33	short	short	ADV
ar-22393	300	34	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	300	35	an	an	DET
ar-22393	300	36	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ar-22393	300	37	standard	standard	NOUN
ar-22393	300	38	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	300	39	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	300	40	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	301	1	as	as	ADP
ar-22393	301	2	with	with	ADP
ar-22393	301	3	so	so	ADV
ar-22393	301	4	much	much	ADJ
ar-22393	301	5	else	else	ADV
ar-22393	301	6	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	301	7	the	the	DET
ar-22393	301	8	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22393	301	9	market	market	NOUN
ar-22393	301	10	the	the	DET
ar-22393	301	11	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	301	12	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	301	13	issue	issue	NOUN
ar-22393	301	14	could	could	AUX
ar-22393	301	15	be	be	AUX
ar-22393	301	16	more	more	ADV
ar-22393	301	17	easily	easily	ADV
ar-22393	301	18	addressed	address	VERB
ar-22393	301	19	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	301	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
ar-22393	301	21	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	301	22	full	full	ADJ
ar-22393	301	23	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	301	24	employment	employment	NOUN
ar-22393	301	25	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	302	1	all	all	DET
ar-22393	302	2	these	these	DET
ar-22393	302	3	modes	mode	NOUN
ar-22393	302	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	302	5	dealing	deal	VERB
ar-22393	302	6	with	with	ADP
ar-22393	302	7	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	302	8	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	302	9	have	have	AUX
ar-22393	302	10	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
ar-22393	302	11	some	some	DET
ar-22393	302	12	success	success	NOUN
ar-22393	302	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	302	14	at	at	ADP
ar-22393	302	15	least	least	ADJ
ar-22393	302	16	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	302	17	a	a	DET
ar-22393	302	18	time	time	NOUN
ar-22393	302	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	302	20	yet	yet	CCONJ
ar-22393	302	21	none	none	NOUN
ar-22393	302	22	have	have	AUX
ar-22393	302	23	seriously	seriously	ADV
ar-22393	302	24	dented	dent	VERB
ar-22393	302	25	the	the	DET
ar-22393	302	26	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	302	27	waged	waged	NOUN
ar-22393	302	28	sector	sector	NOUN
ar-22393	302	29	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	303	1	precluding	preclude	VERB
ar-22393	303	2	any	any	DET
ar-22393	303	3	enduring	enduring	ADJ
ar-22393	303	4	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	303	5	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ar-22393	303	6	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ar-22393	303	7	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	303	8	the	the	DET
ar-22393	303	9	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	303	10	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	303	11	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22393	303	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	303	13	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	303	14	this	this	DET
ar-22393	303	15	respect	respect	NOUN
ar-22393	303	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	303	17	are	be	AUX
ar-22393	303	18	the	the	DET
ar-22393	303	19	deeply	deeply	ADV
ar-22393	303	20	embedded	embed	VERB
ar-22393	303	21	structural	structural	ADJ
ar-22393	303	22	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	303	23	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ar-22393	303	24	features	feature	NOUN
ar-22393	303	25	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	303	26	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ar-22393	303	27	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22393	303	28	markets	market	NOUN
ar-22393	303	29	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	304	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	304	2	order	order	NOUN
ar-22393	304	3	to	to	PART
ar-22393	304	4	successfully	successfully	ADV
ar-22393	304	5	reduce	reduce	VERB
ar-22393	304	6	the	the	DET
ar-22393	304	7	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	304	8	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	304	9	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22393	304	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	304	11	potential	potential	ADJ
ar-22393	304	12	solutions	solution	NOUN
ar-22393	304	13	must	must	AUX
ar-22393	304	14	overcome	overcome	VERB
ar-22393	304	15	the	the	DET
ar-22393	304	16	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ar-22393	304	17	common	common	ADJ
ar-22393	304	18	precariousness	precariousness	NOUN
ar-22393	304	19	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	304	20	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	304	21	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	304	22	the	the	DET
ar-22393	304	23	highly	highly	ADV
ar-22393	304	24	concentrated	concentrated	ADJ
ar-22393	304	25	power	power	NOUN
ar-22393	304	26	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	304	27	capital	capital	NOUN
ar-22393	304	28	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	304	29	the	the	DET
ar-22393	304	30	high	high	ADJ
ar-22393	304	31	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	304	32	enduring	enduring	ADJ
ar-22393	304	33	levels	level	NOUN
ar-22393	304	34	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	304	35	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
ar-22393	304	36	which	which	PRON
ar-22393	304	37	exert	exert	VERB
ar-22393	304	38	downward	downward	ADJ
ar-22393	304	39	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ar-22393	304	40	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	304	41	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	304	42	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	304	43	the	the	DET
ar-22393	304	44	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
ar-22393	304	45	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ar-22393	304	46	which	which	PRON
ar-22393	304	47	informs	inform	VERB
ar-22393	304	48	the	the	DET
ar-22393	304	49	majority	majority	NOUN
ar-22393	304	50	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	304	51	public	public	ADJ
ar-22393	304	52	policy	policy	NOUN
ar-22393	304	53	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	305	1	how	how	SCONJ
ar-22393	305	2	might	might	AUX
ar-22393	305	3	this	this	PRON
ar-22393	305	4	happen	happen	VERB
ar-22393	305	5	?	?	PUNCT
ar-22393	306	1	some	some	PRON
ar-22393	306	2	have	have	AUX
ar-22393	306	3	made	make	VERB
ar-22393	306	4	the	the	DET
ar-22393	306	5	argument	argument	NOUN
ar-22393	306	6	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22393	306	7	the	the	DET
ar-22393	306	8	growth	growth	NOUN
ar-22393	306	9	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	306	10	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	306	11	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	306	12	waged	wage	VERB
ar-22393	306	13	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	306	14	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	306	15	an	an	DET
ar-22393	306	16	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
ar-22393	306	17	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	306	18	epiphenomenal	epiphenomenal	PROPN
ar-22393	306	19	consequence	consequence	NOUN
ar-22393	306	20	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	306	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22393	306	22	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ar-22393	306	23	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	306	24	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	306	25	technological	technological	ADJ
ar-22393	306	26	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ar-22393	306	27	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	306	28	consequently	consequently	ADV
ar-22393	306	29	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ar-22393	306	30	to	to	PART
ar-22393	306	31	control	control	VERB
ar-22393	306	32	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	307	1	while	while	SCONJ
ar-22393	307	2	these	these	DET
ar-22393	307	3	factors	factor	NOUN
ar-22393	307	4	have	have	AUX
ar-22393	307	5	certainly	certainly	ADV
ar-22393	307	6	played	play	VERB
ar-22393	307	7	an	an	DET
ar-22393	307	8	important	important	ADJ
ar-22393	307	9	role	role	NOUN
ar-22393	307	10	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	307	11	shaping	shape	VERB
ar-22393	307	12	labour	labour	ADJ
ar-22393	307	13	markets	market	NOUN
ar-22393	307	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	307	15	the	the	DET
ar-22393	307	16	role	role	NOUN
ar-22393	307	17	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	307	18	politics	politic	NOUN
ar-22393	307	19	must	must	AUX
ar-22393	307	20	not	not	PART
ar-22393	307	21	be	be	AUX
ar-22393	307	22	underestimated	underestimate	VERB
ar-22393	307	23	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	308	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	308	2	war	war	NOUN
ar-22393	308	3	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	308	4	organized	organize	VERB
ar-22393	308	5	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22393	308	6	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	308	7	the	the	DET
ar-22393	308	8	dismantling	dismantling	NOUN
ar-22393	308	9	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	308	10	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22393	308	11	laws	law	NOUN
ar-22393	308	12	over	over	ADP
ar-22393	308	13	the	the	DET
ar-22393	308	14	past	past	ADJ
ar-22393	308	15	few	few	ADJ
ar-22393	308	16	decades	decade	NOUN
ar-22393	308	17	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	308	18	been	be	AUX
ar-22393	308	19	an	an	DET
ar-22393	308	20	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ar-22393	308	21	political	political	ADJ
ar-22393	308	22	project	project	NOUN
ar-22393	308	23	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	309	1	these	these	DET
ar-22393	309	2	decisions	decision	NOUN
ar-22393	309	3	have	have	AUX
ar-22393	309	4	hindered	hinder	VERB
ar-22393	309	5	pro	pro	ADJ
ar-22393	309	6	-	-	ADJ
ar-22393	309	7	labour	labour	ADJ
ar-22393	309	8	opposition	opposition	NOUN
ar-22393	309	9	from	from	ADP
ar-22393	309	10	the	the	DET
ar-22393	309	11	left	left	NOUN
ar-22393	309	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	309	13	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	309	14	contributed	contribute	VERB
ar-22393	309	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
ar-22393	309	16	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	309	17	the	the	DET
ar-22393	309	18	construction	construction	NOUN
ar-22393	309	19	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	309	20	advancement	advancement	NOUN
ar-22393	309	21	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	309	22	a	a	DET
ar-22393	309	23	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	309	24	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	309	25	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22393	309	26	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ar-22393	309	27	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	309	28	reserves	reserve	NOUN
ar-22393	309	29	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	309	30	cheap	cheap	ADJ
ar-22393	309	31	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22393	309	32	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	310	1	one	one	NUM
ar-22393	310	2	way	way	NOUN
ar-22393	310	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	310	4	alleviating	alleviate	VERB
ar-22393	310	5	the	the	DET
ar-22393	310	6	problem	problem	NOUN
ar-22393	310	7	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	310	8	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	310	9	waged	waged	NOUN
ar-22393	310	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
ar-22393	310	11	would	would	AUX
ar-22393	310	12	seem	seem	VERB
ar-22393	310	13	to	to	PART
ar-22393	310	14	lie	lie	VERB
ar-22393	310	15	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	310	16	a	a	DET
ar-22393	310	17	revived	revive	VERB
ar-22393	310	18	trade	trade	NOUN
ar-22393	310	19	union	union	NOUN
ar-22393	310	20	movement	movement	NOUN
ar-22393	310	21	with	with	ADP
ar-22393	310	22	the	the	DET
ar-22393	310	23	strength	strength	NOUN
ar-22393	310	24	to	to	PART
ar-22393	310	25	push	push	VERB
ar-22393	310	26	back	back	ADV
ar-22393	310	27	against	against	ADP
ar-22393	310	28	a	a	DET
ar-22393	310	29	political	political	ADJ
ar-22393	310	30	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	310	31	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ar-22393	310	32	elite	elite	NOUN
ar-22393	310	33	interested	interested	ADJ
ar-22393	310	34	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	310	35	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ar-22393	310	36	the	the	DET
ar-22393	310	37	structural	structural	ADJ
ar-22393	310	38	conditions	condition	NOUN
ar-22393	310	39	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ar-22393	310	40	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	310	41	the	the	DET
ar-22393	310	42	mass	mass	ADJ
ar-22393	310	43	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ar-22393	310	44	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	310	45	cheap	cheap	ADJ
ar-22393	310	46	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22393	310	47	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	311	1	however	however	ADV
ar-22393	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	311	3	the	the	DET
ar-22393	311	4	rebirth	rebirth	NOUN
ar-22393	311	5	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	311	6	organized	organize	VERB
ar-22393	311	7	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22393	311	8	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	311	9	such	such	ADJ
ar-22393	311	10	impressive	impressive	ADJ
ar-22393	311	11	fashion	fashion	NOUN
ar-22393	311	12	seems	seem	VERB
ar-22393	311	13	highly	highly	ADV
ar-22393	311	14	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
ar-22393	311	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	311	16	at	at	ADP
ar-22393	311	17	least	least	ADJ
ar-22393	311	18	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	311	19	the	the	DET
ar-22393	311	20	present	present	NOUN
ar-22393	311	21	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	312	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ar-22393	312	2	its	its	PRON
ar-22393	312	3	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
ar-22393	312	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	312	5	the	the	DET
ar-22393	312	6	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	312	7	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	312	8	movement	movement	NOUN
ar-22393	312	9	can	can	AUX
ar-22393	312	10	contribute	contribute	VERB
ar-22393	312	11	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	312	12	an	an	DET
ar-22393	312	13	effective	effective	ADJ
ar-22393	312	14	pro	pro	ADJ
ar-22393	312	15	-	-	ADJ
ar-22393	312	16	labour	labour	ADJ
ar-22393	312	17	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ar-22393	312	18	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	313	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	313	2	movement	movement	NOUN
ar-22393	313	3	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	313	4	widespread	widespread	ADV
ar-22393	313	5	challenging	challenge	VERB
ar-22393	313	6	the	the	DET
ar-22393	313	7	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	313	8	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	313	9	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22393	313	10	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	313	11	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	313	12	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	313	13	other	other	ADJ
ar-22393	313	14	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	313	15	|	|	ADV
ar-22393	313	16	77	77	NUM
ar-22393	313	17	ideational	ideational	ADJ
ar-22393	313	18	appeal	appeal	NOUN
ar-22393	313	19	that	that	PRON
ar-22393	313	20	resonates	resonate	VERB
ar-22393	313	21	across	across	ADP
ar-22393	313	22	the	the	DET
ar-22393	313	23	political	political	ADJ
ar-22393	313	24	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
ar-22393	313	25	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	313	26	considerable	considerable	ADJ
ar-22393	313	27	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ar-22393	313	28	has	have	AUX
ar-22393	313	29	occurred	occur	VERB
ar-22393	313	30	around	around	ADP
ar-22393	313	31	its	its	PRON
ar-22393	313	32	demands	demand	NOUN
ar-22393	313	33	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	314	1	with	with	SCONJ
ar-22393	314	2	that	that	PRON
ar-22393	314	3	said	say	VERB
ar-22393	314	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	314	5	it	it	PRON
ar-22393	314	6	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	314	7	clear	clear	ADJ
ar-22393	314	8	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22393	314	9	the	the	DET
ar-22393	314	10	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	314	11	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	314	12	movement	movement	NOUN
ar-22393	314	13	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	314	14	still	still	ADV
ar-22393	314	15	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	314	16	the	the	DET
ar-22393	314	17	embryonic	embryonic	ADJ
ar-22393	314	18	stages	stage	NOUN
ar-22393	314	19	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	314	20	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22393	314	21	the	the	DET
ar-22393	314	22	structural	structural	ADJ
ar-22393	314	23	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	314	24	political	political	ADJ
ar-22393	314	25	conditions	condition	NOUN
ar-22393	314	26	required	require	VERB
ar-22393	314	27	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	314	28	the	the	DET
ar-22393	314	29	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ar-22393	314	30	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ar-22393	314	31	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	314	32	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	314	33	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	314	34	currently	currently	ADV
ar-22393	314	35	do	do	AUX
ar-22393	314	36	not	not	PART
ar-22393	314	37	exist	exist	VERB
ar-22393	314	38	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	315	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	315	2	open	open	ADJ
ar-22393	315	3	question	question	NOUN
ar-22393	315	4	yet	yet	ADV
ar-22393	315	5	to	to	PART
ar-22393	315	6	be	be	AUX
ar-22393	315	7	answered	answer	VERB
ar-22393	315	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	315	9	therefore	therefore	ADV
ar-22393	315	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	315	11	remains	remain	VERB
ar-22393	315	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
ar-22393	315	13	the	the	DET
ar-22393	315	14	ideological	ideological	ADJ
ar-22393	315	15	appeal	appeal	NOUN
ar-22393	315	16	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	315	17	the	the	DET
ar-22393	315	18	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	315	19	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	315	20	can	can	AUX
ar-22393	315	21	prevail	prevail	VERB
ar-22393	315	22	within	within	ADP
ar-22393	315	23	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
ar-22393	315	24	labour	labour	ADJ
ar-22393	315	25	markets	market	NOUN
ar-22393	315	26	whose	whose	DET
ar-22393	315	27	current	current	ADJ
ar-22393	315	28	structural	structural	ADJ
ar-22393	315	29	conditions	condition	NOUN
ar-22393	315	30	lead	lead	VERB
ar-22393	315	31	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	315	32	a	a	DET
ar-22393	315	33	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ar-22393	315	34	mass	mass	NOUN
ar-22393	315	35	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ar-22393	315	36	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	315	37	cheap	cheap	ADJ
ar-22393	315	38	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22393	315	39	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	316	1	references	reference	NOUN
ar-22393	316	2	adams	adams	PROPN
ar-22393	316	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	316	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ar-22393	316	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	316	6	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22393	316	7	neumark	neumark	PROPN
ar-22393	316	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	316	9	d.	d.	PROPN
ar-22393	316	10	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	316	11	2005	2005	NUM
ar-22393	316	12	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	316	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	317	1	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	317	2	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	317	3	effects	effect	NOUN
ar-22393	317	4	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	317	5	new	new	ADJ
ar-22393	317	6	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	317	7	improved	improved	ADJ
ar-22393	317	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ar-22393	317	9	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	318	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22393	318	2	development	development	PROPN
ar-22393	318	3	quarterly	quarterly	PROPN
ar-22393	318	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	318	5	19(1	19(1	NUM
ar-22393	318	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	318	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	318	8	80	80	NUM
ar-22393	318	9	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	318	10	102	102	NUM
ar-22393	318	11	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	319	1	alvaredo	alvaredo	PROPN
ar-22393	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	319	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ar-22393	319	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	319	5	atkinson	atkinson	PROPN
ar-22393	319	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	319	7	t.	t.	PROPN
ar-22393	319	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	319	9	piketty	piketty	PROPN
ar-22393	319	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	319	11	t.	t.	PROPN
ar-22393	319	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	319	13	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22393	319	14	saez	saez	PROPN
ar-22393	319	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	319	16	e.	e.	PROPN
ar-22393	319	17	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	319	18	2015	2015	NUM
ar-22393	319	19	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	319	20	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	320	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	320	2	world	world	NOUN
ar-22393	320	3	top	top	ADJ
ar-22393	320	4	income	income	NOUN
ar-22393	320	5	database	database	NOUN
ar-22393	320	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	321	1	http://topincomes.parisschoolofeconomics.eu	http://topincomes.parisschoolofeconomics.eu	PROPN
ar-22393	321	2	appelbaum	appelbaum	PROPN
ar-22393	321	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	321	4	e.	e.	PROPN
ar-22393	321	5	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	321	6	2012	2012	NUM
ar-22393	321	7	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	321	8	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	322	1	reducing	reduce	VERB
ar-22393	322	2	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ar-22393	322	3	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	322	4	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
ar-22393	322	5	rethinking	rethink	VERB
ar-22393	322	6	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22393	322	7	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	322	8	employment	employment	NOUN
ar-22393	322	9	policy	policy	NOUN
ar-22393	322	10	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	322	11	the	the	DET
ar-22393	322	12	21st	21st	ADJ
ar-22393	322	13	century	century	NOUN
ar-22393	322	14	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	323	1	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	323	2	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	323	3	occupations	occupation	NOUN
ar-22393	323	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	323	5	39(4	39(4	NOUN
ar-22393	323	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	323	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	323	8	311	311	NUM
ar-22393	323	9	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	323	10	320	320	NUM
ar-22393	323	11	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	324	1	aubry	aubry	PROPN
ar-22393	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	324	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ar-22393	324	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	324	5	2010	2010	NUM
ar-22393	324	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	324	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	325	1	le	le	PUNCT
ar-22393	325	2	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	325	3	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	325	4	aux	aux	X
ar-22393	325	5	états	états	X
ar-22393	325	6	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	325	7	unis	unis	NOUN
ar-22393	325	8	et	et	PROPN
ar-22393	325	9	au	au	PROPN
ar-22393	325	10	canada	canada	PROPN
ar-22393	325	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	325	12	un	un	PROPN
ar-22393	325	13	mouvementcontemporainpourunsalaireminimumconvenable	mouvementcontemporainpourunsalaireminimumconvenable	PROPN
ar-22393	325	14	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	326	1	http://credemontreal.qc.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/20100901living-wage.pdf	http://credemontreal.qc.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/20100901living-wage.pdf	ADJ
ar-22393	326	2	battle	battle	NOUN
ar-22393	326	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	326	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ar-22393	326	5	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	326	6	2011	2011	NUM
ar-22393	326	7	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	326	8	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	327	1	restoring	restore	VERB
ar-22393	327	2	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	327	3	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	327	4	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	327	5	canada	canada	PROPN
ar-22393	327	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	328	1	caledon	caledon	PROPN
ar-22393	328	2	institute	institute	PROPN
ar-22393	328	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	328	4	social	social	ADJ
ar-22393	328	5	policy	policy	NOUN
ar-22393	328	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	329	1	http://www.caledoninst.org/publications/pdf/931eng.pdf	http://www.caledoninst.org/publications/pdf/931eng.pdf	PROPN
ar-22393	329	2	bayliss	bayliss	PROPN
ar-22393	329	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	329	4	f.j	f.j	PROPN
ar-22393	329	5	.	.	PROPN
ar-22393	329	6	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	329	7	1962	1962	NUM
ar-22393	329	8	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	329	9	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	330	1	british	british	ADJ
ar-22393	330	2	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	330	3	councils	council	NOUN
ar-22393	330	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	331	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
ar-22393	331	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	331	3	basil	basil	PROPN
ar-22393	331	4	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
ar-22393	331	5	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	332	1	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
ar-22393	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	332	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ar-22393	332	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	332	5	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	332	6	2001	2001	NUM
ar-22393	332	7	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	332	8	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	333	1	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22393	333	2	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	333	3	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	333	4	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	333	5	canada	canada	PROPN
ar-22393	333	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	333	7	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22393	334	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	334	2	albert	albert	PROPN
ar-22393	334	3	berry	berry	PROPN
ar-22393	334	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	334	5	ed	ed	NOUN
ar-22393	334	6	.	.	PROPN
ar-22393	334	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	334	8	labor	labor	NOUN
ar-22393	334	9	market	market	NOUN
ar-22393	334	10	policies	policy	NOUN
ar-22393	334	11	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	334	12	canada	canada	PROPN
ar-22393	334	13	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	334	14	latin	latin	PROPN
ar-22393	334	15	america	america	PROPN
ar-22393	334	16	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	334	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ar-22393	334	18	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	334	19	the	the	DET
ar-22393	334	20	new	new	ADJ
ar-22393	334	21	millennium	millennium	NOUN
ar-22393	334	22	pp	pp	PROPN
ar-22393	334	23	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	335	1	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	335	2	187	187	NUM
ar-22393	335	3	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	335	4	220	220	NUM
ar-22393	335	5	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	335	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	336	1	new	new	PROPN
ar-22393	336	2	york	york	PROPN
ar-22393	336	3	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	336	4	springer	springer	PROPN
ar-22393	336	5	bennett	bennett	PROPN
ar-22393	336	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	336	7	f.	f.	PROPN
ar-22393	336	8	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	336	9	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22393	336	10	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	336	11	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	337	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	337	2	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	337	3	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	337	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	337	5	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	337	6	pay	pay	NOUN
ar-22393	337	7	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	337	8	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	337	9	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	337	10	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	337	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ar-22393	337	12	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	337	13	rethinking	rethink	VERB
ar-22393	337	14	the	the	DET
ar-22393	337	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ar-22393	337	16	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	338	1	critical	critical	ADJ
ar-22393	338	2	social	social	ADJ
ar-22393	338	3	policy	policy	NOUN
ar-22393	338	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	338	5	34(1	34(1	NUM
ar-22393	338	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	338	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	338	8	46	46	NUM
ar-22393	338	9	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	338	10	65	65	NUM
ar-22393	338	11	78	78	NUM
ar-22393	338	12	|	|	ADV
ar-22393	338	13	precarious	precarious	ADJ
ar-22393	338	14	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	338	15	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	338	16	the	the	DET
ar-22393	338	17	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ar-22393	338	18	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	338	19	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	338	20	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	338	21	bernard	bernard	NOUN
ar-22393	338	22	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	338	23	p.	p.	NOUN
ar-22393	338	24	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	338	25	2008	2008	NUM
ar-22393	338	26	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	338	27	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	339	1	varieties	variety	NOUN
ar-22393	339	2	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	339	3	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ar-22393	339	4	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	339	5	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ar-22393	339	6	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	339	7	canada	canada	PROPN
ar-22393	339	8	from	from	ADP
ar-22393	339	9	a	a	DET
ar-22393	339	10	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ar-22393	339	11	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ar-22393	339	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	340	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ar-22393	340	2	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	340	3	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ar-22393	340	4	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	340	5	social	social	ADJ
ar-22393	340	6	sciences	science	NOUN
ar-22393	340	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	340	8	2(2	2(2	NUM
ar-22393	340	9	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	340	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	340	11	2	2	NUM
ar-22393	340	12	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	340	13	17	17	NUM
ar-22393	340	14	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	341	1	bernstein	bernstein	PROPN
ar-22393	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	341	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ar-22393	341	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	341	5	2005	2005	NUM
ar-22393	341	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	341	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	342	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	342	2	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	342	3	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	342	4	movement	movement	NOUN
ar-22393	342	5	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	342	6	what	what	PRON
ar-22393	342	7	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	342	8	it	it	PRON
ar-22393	342	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	342	10	why	why	SCONJ
ar-22393	342	11	is	be	AUX
ar-22393	342	12	it	it	PRON
ar-22393	342	13	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	342	14	what	what	PRON
ar-22393	342	15	’s	’s	AUX
ar-22393	342	16	known	know	VERB
ar-22393	342	17	about	about	ADP
ar-22393	342	18	its	its	PRON
ar-22393	342	19	impact	impact	NOUN
ar-22393	342	20	?	?	PUNCT
ar-22393	343	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	343	2	r.	r.	PROPN
ar-22393	343	3	hersch	hersch	PROPN
ar-22393	343	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	343	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ar-22393	343	6	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
ar-22393	343	7	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22393	343	8	m.	m.	PROPN
ar-22393	343	9	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
ar-22393	343	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	343	11	eds	eds	PROPN
ar-22393	343	12	.	.	PROPN
ar-22393	343	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	343	14	emerging	emerge	VERB
ar-22393	343	15	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22393	343	16	market	market	NOUN
ar-22393	343	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
ar-22393	343	18	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	343	19	the	the	DET
ar-22393	343	20	twenty	twenty	NUM
ar-22393	343	21	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	343	22	first	first	ADJ
ar-22393	343	23	century	century	NOUN
ar-22393	343	24	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	343	25	pp	pp	ADJ
ar-22393	343	26	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	343	27	119	119	NUM
ar-22393	343	28	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	343	29	140	140	NUM
ar-22393	343	30	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	343	31	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	344	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ar-22393	344	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	345	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	345	2	university	university	PROPN
ar-22393	345	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	345	4	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ar-22393	345	5	press	press	PROPN
ar-22393	345	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	346	1	betcherman	betcherman	NOUN
ar-22393	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	346	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ar-22393	346	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	346	5	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22393	346	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	346	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	347	1	labor	labor	NOUN
ar-22393	347	2	market	market	NOUN
ar-22393	347	3	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ar-22393	347	4	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	347	5	what	what	PRON
ar-22393	347	6	do	do	AUX
ar-22393	347	7	we	we	PRON
ar-22393	347	8	know	know	VERB
ar-22393	347	9	about	about	ADP
ar-22393	347	10	their	their	PRON
ar-22393	347	11	impacts	impact	NOUN
ar-22393	347	12	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	347	13	developing	develop	VERB
ar-22393	347	14	countries	country	NOUN
ar-22393	347	15	?	?	PUNCT
ar-22393	348	1	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	348	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ar-22393	348	3	research	research	NOUN
ar-22393	348	4	working	working	NOUN
ar-22393	348	5	paper	paper	NOUN
ar-22393	348	6	6819	6819	NUM
ar-22393	348	7	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	348	8	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	349	1	washington	washington	PROPN
ar-22393	349	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	349	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
ar-22393	349	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	349	5	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	349	6	world	world	PROPN
ar-22393	349	7	bank	bank	PROPN
ar-22393	349	8	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	350	1	bivens	bivens	PROPN
ar-22393	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	350	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ar-22393	350	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	350	5	gould	gould	PROPN
ar-22393	350	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	350	7	e.	e.	PROPN
ar-22393	350	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	350	9	mishel	mishel	PROPN
ar-22393	350	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	350	11	l.	l.	PROPN
ar-22393	350	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	350	13	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22393	350	14	shierholz	shierholz	PROPN
ar-22393	350	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	350	16	h.	h.	PROPN
ar-22393	350	17	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	350	18	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22393	350	19	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	350	20	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	351	1	raising	raise	VERB
ar-22393	351	2	america	america	PROPN
ar-22393	351	3	’s	’s	PART
ar-22393	351	4	pay	pay	NOUN
ar-22393	351	5	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	351	6	why	why	SCONJ
ar-22393	351	7	its	its	PRON
ar-22393	351	8	our	our	PRON
ar-22393	351	9	central	central	ADJ
ar-22393	351	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22393	351	11	policy	policy	NOUN
ar-22393	351	12	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ar-22393	351	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	352	1	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	352	2	briefing	briefing	NOUN
ar-22393	352	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ar-22393	352	4	378	378	NUM
ar-22393	352	5	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	352	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	353	1	washington	washington	PROPN
ar-22393	353	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	353	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
ar-22393	353	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	353	5	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	353	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22393	353	7	policy	policy	NOUN
ar-22393	353	8	institute	institute	PROPN
ar-22393	353	9	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	354	1	bispinck	bispinck	PROPN
ar-22393	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	354	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ar-22393	354	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	354	5	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22393	354	6	schulten	schulten	PROPN
ar-22393	354	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	354	8	t.	t.	PROPN
ar-22393	354	9	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	354	10	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22393	354	11	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	354	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	355	1	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	355	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	355	3	collective	collective	ADJ
ar-22393	355	4	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
ar-22393	355	5	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	355	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22393	355	7	development	development	NOUN
ar-22393	355	8	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	355	9	germany	germany	PROPN
ar-22393	355	10	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	355	11	towards	towards	ADP
ar-22393	355	12	a	a	DET
ar-22393	355	13	more	more	ADV
ar-22393	355	14	expansive	expansive	ADJ
ar-22393	355	15	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	355	16	solidaristic	solidaristic	ADJ
ar-22393	355	17	development	development	NOUN
ar-22393	355	18	?	?	PUNCT
ar-22393	356	1	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	356	2	diskussionspapier	diskussionspapier	NOUN
ar-22393	356	3	no	no	INTJ
ar-22393	356	4	.	.	PROPN
ar-22393	356	5	191	191	NUM
ar-22393	356	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	356	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	357	1	dusseldorf	dusseldorf	PROPN
ar-22393	357	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	357	3	wsi	wsi	PROPN
ar-22393	357	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	357	5	branch	branch	PROPN
ar-22393	357	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	357	7	e.	e.	PROPN
ar-22393	357	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	357	9	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22393	357	10	hanley	hanley	PROPN
ar-22393	357	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	357	12	c.	c.	PROPN
ar-22393	357	13	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	357	14	2011	2011	NUM
ar-22393	357	15	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	357	16	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	358	1	regional	regional	ADJ
ar-22393	358	2	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ar-22393	358	3	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	358	4	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	358	5	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	358	6	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	358	7	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	358	8	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	358	9	earnings	earning	NOUN
ar-22393	358	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	358	11	1970–2000	1970–2000	NUM
ar-22393	358	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	359	1	sociological	sociological	ADJ
ar-22393	359	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ar-22393	359	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	359	4	54(4	54(4	NUM
ar-22393	359	5	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	359	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	359	7	569	569	NUM
ar-22393	359	8	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	359	9	59	59	NUM
ar-22393	359	10	bray	bray	NOUN
ar-22393	359	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	359	12	m.	m.	NOUN
ar-22393	359	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	359	14	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22393	359	15	macneil	macneil	PROPN
ar-22393	359	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	359	17	j.	j.	PROPN
ar-22393	359	18	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	359	19	2011	2011	NUM
ar-22393	359	20	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	359	21	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	360	1	individualism	individualism	NOUN
ar-22393	360	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	360	3	collectivism	collectivism	NOUN
ar-22393	360	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	360	5	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	360	6	the	the	DET
ar-22393	360	7	case	case	NOUN
ar-22393	360	8	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	360	9	awards	award	NOUN
ar-22393	360	10	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	360	11	australia	australia	PROPN
ar-22393	360	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	361	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ar-22393	361	2	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	361	3	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ar-22393	361	4	relations	relation	NOUN
ar-22393	361	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	361	6	53(2	53(2	NUM
ar-22393	361	7	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	361	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	361	9	149	149	NUM
ar-22393	361	10	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	361	11	167	167	NUM
ar-22393	361	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	362	1	brennan	brennan	PROPN
ar-22393	362	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	362	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ar-22393	362	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	362	5	2010	2010	NUM
ar-22393	362	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	362	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	363	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ar-22393	363	2	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ar-22393	363	3	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
ar-22393	363	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	363	5	deepening	deepen	VERB
ar-22393	363	6	distributive	distributive	ADJ
ar-22393	363	7	justice	justice	NOUN
ar-22393	363	8	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	363	9	the	the	DET
ar-22393	363	10	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	363	11	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	363	12	movement	movement	NOUN
ar-22393	363	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	364	1	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ar-22393	364	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	364	3	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ar-22393	364	4	centre	centre	NOUN
ar-22393	364	5	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	364	6	policy	policy	NOUN
ar-22393	364	7	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ar-22393	364	8	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	365	1	brosnan	brosnan	PROPN
ar-22393	365	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	365	3	p.	p.	PROPN
ar-22393	365	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	365	5	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22393	365	6	wilkinson	wilkinson	PROPN
ar-22393	365	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	365	8	f.	f.	PROPN
ar-22393	365	9	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	365	10	1988	1988	NUM
ar-22393	365	11	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	365	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	366	1	a	a	DET
ar-22393	366	2	national	national	ADJ
ar-22393	366	3	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ar-22393	366	4	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	366	5	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	366	6	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	366	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22393	366	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ar-22393	366	9	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	367	1	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ar-22393	367	2	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	367	3	political	political	ADJ
ar-22393	367	4	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22393	367	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	367	6	7(1	7(1	NUM
ar-22393	367	7	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	367	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	367	9	1	1	NUM
ar-22393	367	10	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	367	11	48	48	NUM
ar-22393	367	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	368	1	brown	brown	PROPN
ar-22393	368	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	368	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ar-22393	368	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	368	5	gilroy	gilroy	PROPN
ar-22393	368	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	368	7	c.	c.	PROPN
ar-22393	368	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	368	9	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22393	368	10	kohen	kohen	PROPN
ar-22393	368	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	368	12	a.	a.	NOUN
ar-22393	368	13	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	368	14	1982	1982	NUM
ar-22393	368	15	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	368	16	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	369	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	369	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ar-22393	369	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	369	4	the	the	DET
ar-22393	369	5	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	369	6	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	369	7	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	369	8	employment	employment	NOUN
ar-22393	369	9	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	369	10	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
ar-22393	369	11	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	369	12	a	a	DET
ar-22393	369	13	survey	survey	NOUN
ar-22393	369	14	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	370	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ar-22393	370	2	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	370	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22393	370	4	literature	literature	NOUN
ar-22393	370	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	370	6	20(2	20(2	NUM
ar-22393	370	7	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	370	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	370	9	487	487	NUM
ar-22393	370	10	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	370	11	528	528	NUM
ar-22393	370	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	371	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ar-22393	371	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	371	3	raising	raise	VERB
ar-22393	371	4	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	371	5	|	|	ADV
ar-22393	371	6	79	79	NUM
ar-22393	371	7	cabrelli	cabrelli	NOUN
ar-22393	371	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	371	9	d.	d.	PROPN
ar-22393	371	10	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	371	11	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22393	371	12	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	371	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	372	1	employment	employment	NOUN
ar-22393	372	2	law	law	NOUN
ar-22393	372	3	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	372	4	context	context	NOUN
ar-22393	372	5	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	372	6	text	text	NOUN
ar-22393	372	7	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	372	8	materials	material	NOUN
ar-22393	372	9	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	373	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
ar-22393	373	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	373	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ar-22393	373	4	university	university	PROPN
ar-22393	373	5	press	press	NOUN
ar-22393	373	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	374	1	card	card	NOUN
ar-22393	374	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	374	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ar-22393	374	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	374	5	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22393	374	6	krueger	krueger	PROPN
ar-22393	374	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	374	8	a.	a.	PROPN
ar-22393	374	9	b.	b.	PROPN
ar-22393	374	10	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	374	11	1995	1995	NUM
ar-22393	374	12	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	374	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	375	1	time	time	NOUN
ar-22393	375	2	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	375	3	series	series	NOUN
ar-22393	375	4	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	375	5	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	375	6	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	375	7	studies	study	NOUN
ar-22393	375	8	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	375	9	a	a	DET
ar-22393	375	10	meta	meta	ADJ
ar-22393	375	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ar-22393	375	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	376	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	376	2	american	american	PROPN
ar-22393	376	3	economic	economic	PROPN
ar-22393	376	4	review	review	PROPN
ar-22393	376	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	376	6	85(2	85(2	NUM
ar-22393	376	7	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	376	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	376	9	238	238	NUM
ar-22393	376	10	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	376	11	243	243	NUM
ar-22393	376	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	377	1	clain	clain	PROPN
ar-22393	377	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	377	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ar-22393	377	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	377	5	2012	2012	NUM
ar-22393	377	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	377	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	378	1	explaining	explain	VERB
ar-22393	378	2	the	the	DET
ar-22393	378	3	passage	passage	NOUN
ar-22393	378	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	378	5	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	378	6	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	378	7	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ar-22393	378	8	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	378	9	the	the	DET
ar-22393	378	10	united	united	PROPN
ar-22393	378	11	states	states	PROPN
ar-22393	378	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	379	1	atlantic	atlantic	ADJ
ar-22393	379	2	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22393	379	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ar-22393	379	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	379	5	40	40	NUM
ar-22393	379	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	379	7	315	315	NUM
ar-22393	379	8	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	379	9	327	327	NUM
ar-22393	379	10	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	379	11	cornish	cornish	PROPN
ar-22393	379	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	379	13	m.	m.	NOUN
ar-22393	379	14	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	379	15	2012	2012	NUM
ar-22393	379	16	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	379	17	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	380	1	a	a	DET
ar-22393	380	2	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	380	3	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	380	4	as	as	ADP
ar-22393	380	5	a	a	DET
ar-22393	380	6	human	human	ADJ
ar-22393	380	7	right	right	NOUN
ar-22393	380	8	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	381	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ar-22393	381	2	centre	centre	NOUN
ar-22393	381	3	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	381	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ar-22393	381	5	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ar-22393	381	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	382	1	http://vibrantcanada.ca/files/living_wage_as_a_human_right.pdf	http://vibrantcanada.ca/files/living_wage_as_a_human_right.pdf	PROPN
ar-22393	382	2	coulson	coulson	PROPN
ar-22393	382	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	382	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ar-22393	382	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	382	6	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22393	382	7	bonner	bonner	PROPN
ar-22393	382	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	382	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ar-22393	382	10	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	382	11	2015	2015	NUM
ar-22393	382	12	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	382	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	383	1	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	383	2	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	383	3	employers	employer	NOUN
ar-22393	383	4	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	383	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ar-22393	383	6	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	383	7	uk	uk	PROPN
ar-22393	383	8	business	business	NOUN
ar-22393	383	9	cases	case	NOUN
ar-22393	383	10	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	384	1	dahlgreen	dahlgreen	PROPN
ar-22393	384	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	384	3	w.	w.	PROPN
ar-22393	384	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	384	5	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22393	384	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	384	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	385	1	cross	cross	ADJ
ar-22393	385	2	-	-	ADJ
ar-22393	385	3	party	party	ADJ
ar-22393	385	4	support	support	NOUN
ar-22393	385	5	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	385	6	raising	raise	VERB
ar-22393	385	7	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	385	8	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	385	9	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	386	1	https://yougov.co.uk/news/2014/01/12/cross-party-support-raisingminimum-wage	https://yougov.co.uk/news/2014/01/12/cross-party-support-raisingminimum-wage	NOUN
ar-22393	386	2	devintas	devinta	NOUN
ar-22393	386	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	386	4	v.	v.	PROPN
ar-22393	386	5	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	386	6	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22393	386	7	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	386	8	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	387	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	387	2	significance	significance	NOUN
ar-22393	387	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	387	4	the	the	DET
ar-22393	387	5	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	387	6	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	387	7	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	387	8	us	us	PROPN
ar-22393	387	9	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22393	387	10	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	387	11	the	the	DET
ar-22393	387	12	early	early	ADJ
ar-22393	387	13	twenty	twenty	NUM
ar-22393	387	14	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	387	15	first	first	ADJ
ar-22393	387	16	century	century	NOUN
ar-22393	387	17	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	388	1	employ	employ	NOUN
ar-22393	388	2	response	response	NOUN
ar-22393	388	3	rights	right	NOUN
ar-22393	388	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ar-22393	388	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	388	6	25	25	NUM
ar-22393	388	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	388	8	125	125	NUM
ar-22393	388	9	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	388	10	134	134	NUM
ar-22393	388	11	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	388	12	dolado	dolado	PROPN
ar-22393	388	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	388	14	j.	j.	PROPN
ar-22393	388	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	388	16	kramarz	kramarz	PROPN
ar-22393	388	17	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	388	18	f.	f.	PROPN
ar-22393	388	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	388	20	machin	machin	PROPN
ar-22393	388	21	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	388	22	s.	s.	PROPN
ar-22393	388	23	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	388	24	manning	manning	NOUN
ar-22393	388	25	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	388	26	a.d	a.d	PROPN
ar-22393	388	27	.	.	PROPN
ar-22393	388	28	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	388	29	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22393	388	30	teulings	teulings	PROPN
ar-22393	388	31	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	388	32	c.	c.	PROPN
ar-22393	388	33	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	388	34	1996	1996	NUM
ar-22393	388	35	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	388	36	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	389	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	389	2	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22393	389	3	impact	impact	NOUN
ar-22393	389	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	389	5	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	389	6	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	389	7	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	389	8	europe	europe	PROPN
ar-22393	389	9	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	390	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22393	390	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ar-22393	390	3	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	391	1	11(23	11(23	NOUN
ar-22393	391	2	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	391	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	391	4	317	317	NUM
ar-22393	391	5	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	391	6	372	372	NUM
ar-22393	391	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	391	8	dolton	dolton	PROPN
ar-22393	391	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	391	10	p.	p.	PROPN
ar-22393	391	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	391	12	rosazza	rosazza	NOUN
ar-22393	391	13	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	391	14	bonibene	bonibene	PROPN
ar-22393	391	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	391	16	c.	c.	PROPN
ar-22393	391	17	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	391	18	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22393	391	19	wadsworth	wadsworth	PROPN
ar-22393	391	20	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	391	21	j.	j.	PROPN
ar-22393	391	22	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	391	23	2010	2010	NUM
ar-22393	391	24	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	391	25	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	392	1	employment	employment	NOUN
ar-22393	392	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	392	3	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ar-22393	392	4	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	392	5	the	the	DET
ar-22393	392	6	uk	uk	PROPN
ar-22393	392	7	national	national	ADJ
ar-22393	392	8	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	392	9	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	392	10	over	over	ADP
ar-22393	392	11	the	the	DET
ar-22393	392	12	mediumterm	mediumterm	NOUN
ar-22393	392	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	393	1	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	393	2	cep	cep	NOUN
ar-22393	393	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ar-22393	393	4	paper	paper	NOUN
ar-22393	393	5	no	no	DET
ar-22393	393	6	1007	1007	NUM
ar-22393	393	7	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	393	8	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	394	1	london	london	PROPN
ar-22393	394	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	394	3	london	london	PROPN
ar-22393	394	4	school	school	NOUN
ar-22393	394	5	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	394	6	economics	economic	NOUN
ar-22393	394	7	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	394	8	political	political	ADJ
ar-22393	394	9	science	science	NOUN
ar-22393	394	10	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	395	1	doucouliagos	doucouliagos	PROPN
ar-22393	395	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	395	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ar-22393	395	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	395	5	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22393	395	6	stanley	stanley	PROPN
ar-22393	395	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	395	8	t.	t.	PROPN
ar-22393	395	9	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	395	10	2009	2009	NUM
ar-22393	395	11	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	395	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	396	1	publication	publication	NOUN
ar-22393	396	2	selection	selection	NOUN
ar-22393	396	3	bias	bias	NOUN
ar-22393	396	4	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	396	5	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	396	6	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	396	7	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	396	8	research	research	NOUN
ar-22393	396	9	?	?	PUNCT
ar-22393	397	1	a	a	DET
ar-22393	397	2	meta	meta	ADJ
ar-22393	397	3	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	397	4	regression	regression	NOUN
ar-22393	397	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ar-22393	397	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	398	1	british	british	ADJ
ar-22393	398	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ar-22393	398	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	398	4	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ar-22393	398	5	relations	relation	NOUN
ar-22393	398	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	398	7	47(2	47(2	PROPN
ar-22393	398	8	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	398	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	398	10	406–428	406–428	NUM
ar-22393	398	11	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	399	1	dougan	dougan	PROPN
ar-22393	399	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	399	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ar-22393	399	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	399	5	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22393	399	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	399	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	400	1	most	most	ADJ
ar-22393	400	2	americans	americans	PROPN
ar-22393	400	3	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	400	4	raising	raise	VERB
ar-22393	400	5	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	400	6	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	400	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	401	1	http://www.gallup.com/poll/165794/americans-raising-minimumwage.aspx	http://www.gallup.com/poll/165794/americans-raising-minimumwage.aspx	PRON
ar-22393	401	2	80	80	NUM
ar-22393	401	3	|	|	ADV
ar-22393	401	4	precarious	precarious	ADJ
ar-22393	401	5	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	401	6	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	401	7	the	the	DET
ar-22393	401	8	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ar-22393	401	9	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	401	10	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	401	11	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	401	12	eldring	eldre	VERB
ar-22393	401	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	401	14	l.	l.	PROPN
ar-22393	401	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	401	16	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22393	401	17	alsos	alsos	PROPN
ar-22393	401	18	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	401	19	k.	k.	PROPN
ar-22393	401	20	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	401	21	2012	2012	NUM
ar-22393	401	22	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	401	23	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	402	1	european	european	ADJ
ar-22393	402	2	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	402	3	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	402	4	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	402	5	a	a	DET
ar-22393	402	6	nordic	nordic	ADJ
ar-22393	402	7	outlook	outlook	NOUN
ar-22393	402	8	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	403	1	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	403	2	fafo	fafo	PROPN
ar-22393	403	3	report	report	NOUN
ar-22393	403	4	no.16	no.16	PROPN
ar-22393	403	5	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	403	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	404	1	oslo	oslo	PROPN
ar-22393	404	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	404	3	council	council	PROPN
ar-22393	404	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	404	5	nordic	nordic	ADJ
ar-22393	404	6	trade	trade	NOUN
ar-22393	404	7	unions	union	NOUN
ar-22393	404	8	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	405	1	employment	employment	NOUN
ar-22393	405	2	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	405	3	social	social	PROPN
ar-22393	405	4	development	development	PROPN
ar-22393	405	5	canada	canada	PROPN
ar-22393	405	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	406	1	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	406	2	2012	2012	NUM
ar-22393	406	3	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	406	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	407	1	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	407	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	407	3	unionization	unionization	NOUN
ar-22393	407	4	rates	rate	NOUN
ar-22393	407	5	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	408	1	http://well-being.esdc.gc.ca/misme-iowb/.3ndic.1t.4r@eng.jsp?iid=17	http://well-being.esdc.gc.ca/misme-iowb/.3ndic.1t.4r@eng.jsp?iid=17	VERB
ar-22393	408	2	fairris	fairris	PROPN
ar-22393	408	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	408	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ar-22393	408	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	408	6	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22393	408	7	reich	reich	PROPN
ar-22393	408	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	408	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ar-22393	408	10	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	408	11	2005	2005	NUM
ar-22393	408	12	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	408	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	409	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	409	2	impacts	impact	NOUN
ar-22393	409	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	409	4	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	409	5	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	409	6	policies	policy	NOUN
ar-22393	409	7	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	409	8	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ar-22393	409	9	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	409	10	the	the	DET
ar-22393	409	11	special	special	ADJ
ar-22393	409	12	issue	issue	NOUN
ar-22393	409	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	410	1	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ar-22393	410	2	rnelations	rnelation	NOUN
ar-22393	410	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	410	4	44(1	44(1	PROPN
ar-22393	410	5	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	410	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	410	7	1	1	NUM
ar-22393	410	8	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	410	9	13	13	NUM
ar-22393	410	10	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	411	1	figart	figart	PROPN
ar-22393	411	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	411	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ar-22393	411	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	411	5	2001	2001	NUM
ar-22393	411	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	411	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	412	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ar-22393	412	2	foundations	foundation	NOUN
ar-22393	412	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	412	4	the	the	DET
ar-22393	412	5	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ar-22393	412	6	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	412	7	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	412	8	movement	movement	NOUN
ar-22393	412	9	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	413	1	international	international	ADJ
ar-22393	413	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ar-22393	413	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	413	4	social	social	ADJ
ar-22393	413	5	economics	economic	NOUN
ar-22393	413	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	413	7	28	28	NUM
ar-22393	413	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	413	9	800	800	NUM
ar-22393	413	10	-	-	NUM
ar-22393	413	11	814	814	NUM
ar-22393	413	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	414	1	figart	figart	NOUN
ar-22393	414	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	414	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ar-22393	414	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	414	5	mutari	mutari	PROPN
ar-22393	414	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	414	7	e.	e.	PROPN
ar-22393	414	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	414	9	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22393	414	10	power	power	NOUN
ar-22393	414	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	414	12	m.	m.	NOUN
ar-22393	414	13	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	414	14	2002	2002	NUM
ar-22393	414	15	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	414	16	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	415	1	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	415	2	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	415	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	415	4	equal	equal	ADJ
ar-22393	415	5	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	415	6	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	415	7	gender	gender	NOUN
ar-22393	415	8	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	415	9	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22393	415	10	market	market	NOUN
ar-22393	415	11	policies	policy	NOUN
ar-22393	415	12	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	415	13	the	the	DET
ar-22393	415	14	united	united	PROPN
ar-22393	415	15	states	states	PROPN
ar-22393	415	16	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	416	1	london	london	PROPN
ar-22393	416	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	416	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ar-22393	416	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	417	1	figart	figart	PROPN
ar-22393	417	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	417	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ar-22393	417	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	417	5	2004	2004	NUM
ar-22393	417	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	417	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	418	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ar-22393	418	2	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	418	3	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	418	4	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	418	5	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	419	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	419	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ar-22393	419	3	figart	figart	PROPN
ar-22393	419	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	419	5	ed	ed	NOUN
ar-22393	419	6	.	.	PROPN
ar-22393	419	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	419	8	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	419	9	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	419	10	movements	movement	NOUN
ar-22393	419	11	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	419	12	global	global	ADJ
ar-22393	419	13	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ar-22393	419	14	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	419	15	pp	pp	ADJ
ar-22393	419	16	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	419	17	1	1	NUM
ar-22393	419	18	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	419	19	13	13	NUM
ar-22393	419	20	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	419	21	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	420	1	new	new	PROPN
ar-22393	420	2	york	york	PROPN
ar-22393	420	3	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	420	4	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ar-22393	420	5	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	421	1	first	first	ADJ
ar-22393	421	2	call	call	NOUN
ar-22393	421	3	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	422	1	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	422	2	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22393	422	3	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	422	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	423	1	undertaking	undertake	VERB
ar-22393	423	2	a	a	DET
ar-22393	423	3	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	423	4	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	423	5	campaign	campaign	NOUN
ar-22393	423	6	with	with	ADP
ar-22393	423	7	local	local	ADJ
ar-22393	423	8	government	government	NOUN
ar-22393	423	9	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	424	1	http://www.livingwageforfamilies.ca/wpcontent/uploads/2013/10/4._undertaking_a_living_wage_campaign	http://www.livingwageforfamilies.ca/wpcontent/uploads/2013/10/4._undertaking_a_living_wage_campaign	PROPN
ar-22393	424	2	_	_	PRON
ar-22393	424	3	with_lo	with_lo	VERB
ar-22393	424	4	cal_government.pdf	cal_government.pdf	PROPN
ar-22393	424	5	flint	flint	NOUN
ar-22393	424	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	424	7	e.	e.	PROPN
ar-22393	424	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	424	9	cummins	cummins	PROPN
ar-22393	424	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	424	11	s.	s.	PROPN
ar-22393	424	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	424	13	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22393	424	14	wills	will	NOUN
ar-22393	424	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	424	16	j.	j.	PROPN
ar-22393	424	17	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	424	18	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22393	424	19	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	424	20	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	425	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
ar-22393	425	2	the	the	DET
ar-22393	425	3	effect	effect	NOUN
ar-22393	425	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	425	5	the	the	DET
ar-22393	425	6	london	london	PROPN
ar-22393	425	7	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	425	8	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	425	9	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	425	10	the	the	DET
ar-22393	425	11	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ar-22393	425	12	wellbeing	wellbeing	NOUN
ar-22393	425	13	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	425	14	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	425	15	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	425	16	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	425	17	service	service	NOUN
ar-22393	425	18	sector	sector	NOUN
ar-22393	425	19	employees	employee	NOUN
ar-22393	425	20	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	425	21	a	a	DET
ar-22393	425	22	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
ar-22393	425	23	study	study	NOUN
ar-22393	425	24	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	426	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ar-22393	426	2	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	426	3	public	public	ADJ
ar-22393	426	4	health	health	NOUN
ar-22393	426	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	426	6	36(2	36(2	NUM
ar-22393	426	7	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	426	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	426	9	187	187	NUM
ar-22393	426	10	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	426	11	193	193	NUM
ar-22393	426	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	427	1	freeman	freeman	PROPN
ar-22393	427	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	427	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ar-22393	427	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	427	5	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	427	6	2005	2005	NUM
ar-22393	427	7	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	427	8	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	428	1	fighting	fight	VERB
ar-22393	428	2	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	428	3	other	other	ADJ
ar-22393	428	4	folks	folk	NOUN
ar-22393	428	5	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22393	428	6	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	428	7	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	428	8	the	the	DET
ar-22393	428	9	logic	logic	NOUN
ar-22393	428	10	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	428	11	illogic	illogic	NOUN
ar-22393	428	12	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	428	13	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	428	14	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	428	15	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
ar-22393	428	16	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	429	1	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ar-22393	429	2	relations	relation	NOUN
ar-22393	429	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	429	4	44(1	44(1	PROPN
ar-22393	429	5	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	429	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	429	7	14	14	NUM
ar-22393	429	8	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	429	9	31	31	NUM
ar-22393	429	10	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	430	1	freeman	freeman	PROPN
ar-22393	430	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	430	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ar-22393	430	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	430	5	hersch	hersch	PROPN
ar-22393	430	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	430	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ar-22393	430	8	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22393	430	9	mishel	mishel	PROPN
ar-22393	430	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	430	11	l.	l.	PROPN
ar-22393	430	12	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	430	13	eds	eds	PROPN
ar-22393	430	14	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	430	15	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	431	1	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	431	2	2005	2005	NUM
ar-22393	431	3	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	431	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	432	1	emerging	emerge	VERB
ar-22393	432	2	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22393	432	3	market	market	NOUN
ar-22393	432	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
ar-22393	432	5	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	432	6	the	the	DET
ar-22393	432	7	twenty	twenty	NUM
ar-22393	432	8	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	432	9	first	first	ADJ
ar-22393	432	10	century	century	NOUN
ar-22393	432	11	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	433	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ar-22393	433	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	434	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	434	2	university	university	PROPN
ar-22393	434	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	434	4	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ar-22393	434	5	press	press	PROPN
ar-22393	434	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	435	1	glickman	glickman	PROPN
ar-22393	435	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	435	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ar-22393	435	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	435	5	1997	1997	NUM
ar-22393	435	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	435	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	436	1	a	a	DET
ar-22393	436	2	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	436	3	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	436	4	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	436	5	american	american	ADJ
ar-22393	436	6	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22393	436	7	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	436	8	the	the	DET
ar-22393	436	9	making	making	NOUN
ar-22393	436	10	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	436	11	consumer	consumer	NOUN
ar-22393	436	12	society	society	NOUN
ar-22393	436	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	437	1	ithaca	ithaca	PROPN
ar-22393	437	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	437	3	cornell	cornell	PROPN
ar-22393	437	4	university	university	PROPN
ar-22393	437	5	press	press	NOUN
ar-22393	437	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	438	1	challenging	challenge	VERB
ar-22393	438	2	the	the	DET
ar-22393	438	3	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	438	4	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	438	5	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22393	438	6	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	438	7	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	438	8	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	438	9	other	other	ADJ
ar-22393	438	10	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	438	11	|	|	ADV
ar-22393	438	12	81	81	NUM
ar-22393	438	13	gosling	gosling	NOUN
ar-22393	438	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	438	15	a.	a.	PROPN
ar-22393	438	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	438	17	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22393	438	18	lemieux	lemieux	PROPN
ar-22393	438	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	438	20	t.	t.	PROPN
ar-22393	438	21	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	438	22	2004	2004	NUM
ar-22393	438	23	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	438	24	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	439	1	labor	labor	NOUN
ar-22393	439	2	market	market	NOUN
ar-22393	439	3	reforms	reform	NOUN
ar-22393	439	4	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	439	5	changes	change	NOUN
ar-22393	439	6	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	439	7	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	439	8	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ar-22393	439	9	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	439	10	the	the	DET
ar-22393	439	11	united	united	ADJ
ar-22393	439	12	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
ar-22393	439	13	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	439	14	the	the	DET
ar-22393	439	15	united	united	PROPN
ar-22393	439	16	states	states	PROPN
ar-22393	439	17	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	440	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	440	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ar-22393	440	3	card	card	PROPN
ar-22393	440	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	440	5	r.	r.	PROPN
ar-22393	440	6	blundell	blundell	PROPN
ar-22393	440	7	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22393	440	8	r.b	r.b	PROPN
ar-22393	440	9	.	.	PROPN
ar-22393	440	10	freeman	freeman	PROPN
ar-22393	440	11	eds	eds	PROPN
ar-22393	440	12	.	.	PROPN
ar-22393	440	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	440	14	seeking	seek	VERB
ar-22393	440	15	a	a	DET
ar-22393	440	16	premier	premier	ADJ
ar-22393	440	17	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22393	440	18	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	440	19	the	the	DET
ar-22393	440	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22393	440	21	effects	effect	NOUN
ar-22393	440	22	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	440	23	british	british	ADJ
ar-22393	440	24	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22393	440	25	reforms	reform	NOUN
ar-22393	440	26	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	440	27	pp	pp	ADJ
ar-22393	440	28	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	441	1	275	275	NUM
ar-22393	441	2	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	441	3	312	312	NUM
ar-22393	441	4	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	441	5	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	442	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ar-22393	442	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	442	3	university	university	NOUN
ar-22393	442	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	442	5	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ar-22393	442	6	press	press	PROPN
ar-22393	442	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	443	1	grimshaw	grimshaw	PROPN
ar-22393	443	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	443	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ar-22393	443	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	443	5	2011	2011	NUM
ar-22393	443	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	443	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	444	1	what	what	PRON
ar-22393	444	2	do	do	AUX
ar-22393	444	3	we	we	PRON
ar-22393	444	4	know	know	VERB
ar-22393	444	5	about	about	ADP
ar-22393	444	6	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	444	7	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	444	8	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	444	9	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	444	10	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	444	11	lowwage	lowwage	NOUN
ar-22393	444	12	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22393	444	13	?	?	PUNCT
ar-22393	445	1	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ar-22393	445	2	the	the	DET
ar-22393	445	3	definitions	definition	NOUN
ar-22393	445	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	445	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ar-22393	445	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	445	7	causes	cause	NOUN
ar-22393	445	8	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	445	9	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ar-22393	445	10	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	445	11	international	international	ADJ
ar-22393	445	12	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ar-22393	445	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	446	1	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	446	2	conditions	condition	NOUN
ar-22393	446	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	446	4	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	446	5	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	446	6	employment	employment	NOUN
ar-22393	446	7	series	series	PROPN
ar-22393	446	8	no	no	PROPN
ar-22393	446	9	.	.	PROPN
ar-22393	446	10	28	28	NUM
ar-22393	446	11	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	446	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	447	1	geneva	geneva	PROPN
ar-22393	447	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	447	3	international	international	ADJ
ar-22393	447	4	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22393	447	5	organization	organization	NOUN
ar-22393	447	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	448	1	human	human	ADJ
ar-22393	448	2	resources	resource	NOUN
ar-22393	448	3	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	448	4	skills	skill	NOUN
ar-22393	448	5	development	development	PROPN
ar-22393	448	6	canada	canada	PROPN
ar-22393	448	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	449	1	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	449	2	2005	2005	NUM
ar-22393	449	3	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	449	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	450	1	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	450	2	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	450	3	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	450	4	historical	historical	ADJ
ar-22393	450	5	background	background	NOUN
ar-22393	450	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	451	1	http://srv116.services.gc.ca/dimtwid/smmw/intro.aspx?lang=eng#fnb2-ref	http://srv116.services.gc.ca/dimtwid/smmw/intro.aspx?lang=eng#fnb2-ref	PROPN
ar-22393	451	2	jensen	jensen	PROPN
ar-22393	451	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	451	4	n.	n.	NOUN
ar-22393	451	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	451	6	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22393	451	7	wills	will	NOUN
ar-22393	451	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	451	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ar-22393	451	10	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	451	11	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22393	451	12	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	451	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	452	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	452	2	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
ar-22393	452	3	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	452	4	impact	impact	NOUN
ar-22393	452	5	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	452	6	the	the	DET
ar-22393	452	7	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	452	8	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	452	9	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	452	10	the	the	DET
ar-22393	452	11	uk	uk	PROPN
ar-22393	452	12	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	452	13	a	a	DET
ar-22393	452	14	survey	survey	NOUN
ar-22393	452	15	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	452	16	organizations	organization	NOUN
ar-22393	452	17	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	453	1	london	london	PROPN
ar-22393	453	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	453	3	queen	queen	PROPN
ar-22393	453	4	mary	mary	PROPN
ar-22393	453	5	’s	’s	PART
ar-22393	453	6	university	university	PROPN
ar-22393	453	7	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	453	8	london	london	PROPN
ar-22393	453	9	hassel	hassel	PROPN
ar-22393	453	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	453	11	a.	a.	NOUN
ar-22393	453	12	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	453	13	2011	2011	NUM
ar-22393	453	14	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	453	15	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	454	1	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22393	454	2	the	the	DET
ar-22393	454	3	paradox	paradox	NOUN
ar-22393	454	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	454	5	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ar-22393	454	6	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	454	7	understanding	understand	VERB
ar-22393	454	8	dualism	dualism	NOUN
ar-22393	454	9	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	454	10	the	the	DET
ar-22393	454	11	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ar-22393	454	12	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	454	13	the	the	DET
ar-22393	454	14	german	german	ADJ
ar-22393	454	15	political	political	ADJ
ar-22393	454	16	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22393	454	17	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	455	1	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	455	2	lse	lse	PROPN
ar-22393	455	3	europe	europe	PROPN
ar-22393	455	4	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	455	5	question	question	NOUN
ar-22393	455	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ar-22393	455	7	series	series	NOUN
ar-22393	455	8	no	no	INTJ
ar-22393	455	9	.	.	PROPN
ar-22393	455	10	42	42	NUM
ar-22393	455	11	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	455	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	456	1	ilo	ilo	PROPN
ar-22393	456	2	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	457	1	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	457	2	2015	2015	NUM
ar-22393	457	3	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	457	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	458	1	global	global	ADJ
ar-22393	458	2	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	458	3	report	report	NOUN
ar-22393	458	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	459	1	geneva	geneva	NOUN
ar-22393	459	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	459	3	international	international	ADJ
ar-22393	459	4	labour	labour	PROPN
ar-22393	459	5	organization	organization	NOUN
ar-22393	459	6	imf	imf	PROPN
ar-22393	459	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	459	8	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	459	9	2013a	2013a	NUM
ar-22393	459	10	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	459	11	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	460	1	germany	germany	PROPN
ar-22393	460	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	460	3	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22393	460	4	article	article	NOUN
ar-22393	460	5	iv	iv	NUM
ar-22393	460	6	consultation	consultation	NOUN
ar-22393	460	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	461	1	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	461	2	imf	imf	PROPN
ar-22393	461	3	country	country	PROPN
ar-22393	461	4	report	report	VERB
ar-22393	461	5	no	no	INTJ
ar-22393	461	6	.	.	NOUN
ar-22393	461	7	13/255	13/255	NUM
ar-22393	461	8	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	461	9	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	462	1	washington	washington	PROPN
ar-22393	462	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	462	3	dc	dc	PROPN
ar-22393	462	4	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	462	5	international	international	ADJ
ar-22393	462	6	monetary	monetary	ADJ
ar-22393	462	7	fund	fund	PROPN
ar-22393	462	8	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	463	1	imf	imf	PROPN
ar-22393	463	2	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	463	3	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	463	4	2013b	2013b	NUM
ar-22393	463	5	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	463	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	464	1	japan	japan	PROPN
ar-22393	464	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	464	3	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22393	464	4	article	article	NOUN
ar-22393	464	5	iv	iv	NUM
ar-22393	464	6	consultation	consultation	NOUN
ar-22393	464	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	465	1	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	465	2	imf	imf	PROPN
ar-22393	465	3	country	country	PROPN
ar-22393	465	4	report	report	VERB
ar-22393	465	5	no	no	INTJ
ar-22393	465	6	.	.	NOUN
ar-22393	466	1	13/253	13/253	NUM
ar-22393	466	2	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	466	3	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	467	1	washington	washington	PROPN
ar-22393	467	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	467	3	dc	dc	PROPN
ar-22393	467	4	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	467	5	international	international	ADJ
ar-22393	467	6	monetary	monetary	ADJ
ar-22393	467	7	fund	fund	PROPN
ar-22393	467	8	ivanova	ivanova	PROPN
ar-22393	467	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	467	10	i.	i.	PROPN
ar-22393	467	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	467	12	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22393	467	13	klein	klein	PROPN
ar-22393	467	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	467	15	s.	s.	PROPN
ar-22393	467	16	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	467	17	2015	2015	NUM
ar-22393	467	18	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	467	19	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	468	1	working	work	VERB
ar-22393	468	2	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	468	3	a	a	DET
ar-22393	468	4	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	468	5	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	468	6	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	468	7	making	make	VERB
ar-22393	468	8	paid	pay	VERB
ar-22393	468	9	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	468	10	meet	meet	VERB
ar-22393	468	11	basic	basic	ADJ
ar-22393	468	12	family	family	NOUN
ar-22393	468	13	needs	need	NOUN
ar-22393	468	14	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	468	15	metro	metro	PROPN
ar-22393	468	16	vancouver	vancouver	PROPN
ar-22393	468	17	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	469	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ar-22393	469	2	centre	centre	NOUN
ar-22393	469	3	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	469	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ar-22393	469	5	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ar-22393	469	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	470	1	https://www.policyalternatives.ca/node/12950	https://www.policyalternatives.ca/node/12950	PROPN
ar-22393	470	2	kampelmann	kampelmann	PROPN
ar-22393	470	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	470	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ar-22393	470	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	470	6	garnero	garnero	NOUN
ar-22393	470	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	470	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ar-22393	470	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	470	10	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22393	470	11	ryxc	ryxc	PROPN
ar-22393	470	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	470	13	f.	f.	PROPN
ar-22393	470	14	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	470	15	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22393	470	16	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	470	17	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	471	1	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	471	2	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	471	3	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	471	4	europe	europe	PROPN
ar-22393	471	5	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	471	6	does	do	AUX
ar-22393	471	7	the	the	DET
ar-22393	471	8	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ar-22393	471	9	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	471	10	systems	system	NOUN
ar-22393	471	11	lead	lead	VERB
ar-22393	471	12	to	to	ADP
ar-22393	471	13	a	a	DET
ar-22393	471	14	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ar-22393	471	15	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	471	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ar-22393	471	17	?	?	PUNCT
ar-22393	472	1	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	472	2	european	european	PROPN
ar-22393	472	3	trade	trade	PROPN
ar-22393	472	4	union	union	PROPN
ar-22393	472	5	institute	institute	PROPN
ar-22393	472	6	report	report	PROPN
ar-22393	472	7	128	128	NUM
ar-22393	472	8	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	472	9	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	473	1	82	82	NUM
ar-22393	474	1	|	|	ADV
ar-22393	474	2	precarious	precarious	ADJ
ar-22393	474	3	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	474	4	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	474	5	the	the	DET
ar-22393	474	6	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ar-22393	474	7	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	474	8	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	474	9	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	474	10	kieltyka	kieltyka	PROPN
ar-22393	474	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	474	12	m.	m.	NOUN
ar-22393	474	13	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	474	14	2015	2015	NUM
ar-22393	474	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	474	16	aug	aug	PROPN
ar-22393	474	17	16	16	NUM
ar-22393	474	18	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	474	19	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	475	1	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
ar-22393	475	2	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	475	3	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	475	4	a	a	DET
ar-22393	475	5	success	success	NOUN
ar-22393	475	6	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	475	7	first	first	ADJ
ar-22393	475	8	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ar-22393	475	9	municipality	municipality	NOUN
ar-22393	475	10	to	to	PART
ar-22393	475	11	adopt	adopt	VERB
ar-22393	475	12	the	the	DET
ar-22393	475	13	practice	practice	NOUN
ar-22393	475	14	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	476	1	vancouver	vancouver	PROPN
ar-22393	476	2	metro	metro	PROPN
ar-22393	476	3	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	477	1	http://www.metronews.ca/news/vancouver/2015/08/16/living-wage-asuccess-in-new-westminster.html	http://www.metronews.ca/news/vancouver/2015/08/16/living-wage-asuccess-in-new-westminster.html	PROPN
ar-22393	477	2	laliberte	laliberte	NOUN
ar-22393	477	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	477	4	pierre	pierre	PROPN
ar-22393	477	5	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	478	1	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	478	2	2012	2012	NUM
ar-22393	478	3	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	478	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	479	1	editorial	editorial	NOUN
ar-22393	479	2	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	480	1	international	international	ADJ
ar-22393	480	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ar-22393	480	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	480	4	labour	labour	PROPN
ar-22393	480	5	research	research	NOUN
ar-22393	480	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	481	1	4(1	4(1	NOUN
ar-22393	481	2	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	482	1	levin	levin	PROPN
ar-22393	482	2	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	482	3	waldman	waldman	PROPN
ar-22393	482	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	482	5	o.	o.	PROPN
ar-22393	482	6	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	482	7	2005	2005	NUM
ar-22393	482	8	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	482	9	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	483	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	483	2	political	political	ADJ
ar-22393	483	3	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22393	483	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	483	5	the	the	DET
ar-22393	483	6	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	483	7	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	483	8	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	483	9	a	a	DET
ar-22393	483	10	study	study	NOUN
ar-22393	483	11	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	483	12	four	four	NUM
ar-22393	483	13	cities	city	NOUN
ar-22393	483	14	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	484	1	armonk	armonk	PROPN
ar-22393	484	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	484	3	m.e	m.e	PROPN
ar-22393	484	4	sharpe	sharpe	PROPN
ar-22393	484	5	.	.	PROPN
ar-22393	484	6	livingwagecanada.(2015).canadianlivingwageframework	livingwagecanada.(2015).canadianlivingwageframework	PROPN
ar-22393	484	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	485	1	http://www.livingwagecanada.ca/files/3913/8382/4524/living_wage	http://www.livingwagecanada.ca/files/3913/8382/4524/living_wage	VERB
ar-22393	485	2	_	_	PRON
ar-22393	485	3	full_doc	full_doc	NUM
ar-22393	485	4	ument_nov.pdf	ument_nov.pdf	ADJ
ar-22393	485	5	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	485	6	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	485	7	pay	pay	NOUN
ar-22393	485	8	commission	commission	NOUN
ar-22393	485	9	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	486	1	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	486	2	2015	2015	NUM
ar-22393	486	3	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	486	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	487	1	national	national	ADJ
ar-22393	487	2	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	487	3	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	487	4	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	487	5	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	487	6	pay	pay	PROPN
ar-22393	487	7	commission	commission	NOUN
ar-22393	487	8	report	report	NOUN
ar-22393	487	9	2015	2015	NUM
ar-22393	487	10	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	488	1	https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment	https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment	NUM
ar-22393	488	2	_	_	PRON
ar-22393	488	3	data	datum	NOUN
ar-22393	488	4	/	/	SYM
ar-22393	488	5	file413415	file413415	PROPN
ar-22393	488	6	/	/	SYM
ar-22393	488	7	the_national_minimum_wage_low_pay_commiss	the_national_minimum_wage_low_pay_commiss	PROPN
ar-22393	488	8	ion_report_201.pdf	ion_report_201.pdf	PROPN
ar-22393	488	9	luce	luce	NOUN
ar-22393	488	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	488	11	s.	s.	PROPN
ar-22393	488	12	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	488	13	2004	2004	NUM
ar-22393	488	14	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	488	15	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	489	1	fighting	fight	VERB
ar-22393	489	2	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	489	3	a	a	DET
ar-22393	489	4	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	489	5	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	489	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	490	1	ithaca	ithaca	PROPN
ar-22393	490	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	490	3	cornell	cornell	PROPN
ar-22393	490	4	university	university	PROPN
ar-22393	490	5	press	press	NOUN
ar-22393	490	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	491	1	luce	luce	PROPN
ar-22393	491	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	491	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ar-22393	491	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	491	5	2012	2012	NUM
ar-22393	491	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	491	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	492	1	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	492	2	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	492	3	policies	policy	NOUN
ar-22393	492	4	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	492	5	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
ar-22393	492	6	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	492	7	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ar-22393	492	8	from	from	ADP
ar-22393	492	9	the	the	DET
ar-22393	492	10	united	united	PROPN
ar-22393	492	11	states	states	PROPN
ar-22393	492	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	493	1	international	international	ADJ
ar-22393	493	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ar-22393	493	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	493	4	labour	labour	PROPN
ar-22393	493	5	research	research	NOUN
ar-22393	493	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	493	7	4(1	4(1	NOUN
ar-22393	493	8	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	493	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	493	10	11	11	NUM
ar-22393	493	11	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	493	12	26	26	NUM
ar-22393	493	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	494	1	machin	machin	PROPN
ar-22393	494	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	494	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ar-22393	494	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	494	5	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22393	494	6	manning	manning	NOUN
ar-22393	494	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	494	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ar-22393	494	9	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	494	10	1994	1994	NUM
ar-22393	494	11	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	494	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	495	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	495	2	effects	effect	NOUN
ar-22393	495	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	495	4	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	495	5	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	495	6	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	495	7	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	495	8	dispersion	dispersion	NOUN
ar-22393	495	9	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	495	10	employment	employment	NOUN
ar-22393	495	11	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	495	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ar-22393	495	13	from	from	ADP
ar-22393	495	14	the	the	DET
ar-22393	495	15	uk	uk	PROPN
ar-22393	495	16	wages	wage	VERB
ar-22393	495	17	councils	council	NOUN
ar-22393	495	18	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	496	1	industrial	industrial	PROPN
ar-22393	496	2	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22393	496	3	labor	labor	PROPN
ar-22393	496	4	relations	relations	PROPN
ar-22393	496	5	review	review	PROPN
ar-22393	496	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	496	7	47(2	47(2	PROPN
ar-22393	496	8	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	496	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	496	10	319	319	NUM
ar-22393	496	11	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	496	12	332	332	NUM
ar-22393	496	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	497	1	manning	manning	NOUN
ar-22393	497	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	497	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ar-22393	497	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	497	5	2009	2009	NUM
ar-22393	497	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	497	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	498	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	498	2	uk	uk	PROPN
ar-22393	498	3	’s	’s	PART
ar-22393	498	4	national	national	ADJ
ar-22393	498	5	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	498	6	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	498	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	499	1	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	499	2	big	big	ADJ
ar-22393	499	3	ideas	idea	NOUN
ar-22393	499	4	series	series	PROPN
ar-22393	499	5	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	499	6	london	london	PROPN
ar-22393	499	7	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	499	8	london	london	PROPN
ar-22393	499	9	school	school	NOUN
ar-22393	499	10	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	499	11	economics	economic	NOUN
ar-22393	499	12	centre	centre	NOUN
ar-22393	499	13	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	499	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22393	499	15	performance	performance	NOUN
ar-22393	499	16	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	500	1	manning	manning	NOUN
ar-22393	500	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	500	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ar-22393	500	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	500	5	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22393	500	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	500	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	501	1	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	501	2	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	501	3	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	501	4	a	a	DET
ar-22393	501	5	view	view	NOUN
ar-22393	501	6	from	from	ADP
ar-22393	501	7	the	the	DET
ar-22393	501	8	uk	uk	PROPN
ar-22393	501	9	.	.	PROPN
ar-22393	501	10	perspektiven	perspektiven	ADJ
ar-22393	501	11	der	der	PROPN
ar-22393	501	12	wirtschaftspolitik	wirtschaftspolitik	NOUN
ar-22393	501	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	501	14	14(1	14(1	NUM
ar-22393	501	15	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	501	16	2	2	NUM
ar-22393	501	17	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	501	18	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	501	19	57	57	NUM
ar-22393	501	20	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	501	21	66	66	NUM
ar-22393	501	22	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	502	1	mason	mason	PROPN
ar-22393	502	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	502	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ar-22393	502	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	502	5	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22393	502	6	wiemer	wiemer	PROPN
ar-22393	502	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ar-22393	502	8	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	502	9	2010	2010	NUM
ar-22393	502	10	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	502	11	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	503	1	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	503	2	pay	pay	NOUN
ar-22393	503	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	503	4	working	working	NOUN
ar-22393	503	5	conditions	condition	NOUN
ar-22393	503	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	503	7	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	503	8	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	503	9	standards	standard	NOUN
ar-22393	503	10	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	504	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	504	2	j.	j.	PROPN
ar-22393	504	3	gautié	gautié	PROPN
ar-22393	504	4	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22393	504	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ar-22393	504	6	schmitt	schmitt	PROPN
ar-22393	504	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	504	8	eds	eds	PROPN
ar-22393	504	9	.	.	PROPN
ar-22393	504	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	504	11	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	504	12	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	504	13	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	504	14	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	504	15	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	504	16	the	the	DET
ar-22393	504	17	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
ar-22393	504	18	world	world	NOUN
ar-22393	504	19	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	504	20	pp	pp	ADJ
ar-22393	504	21	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	505	1	35	35	NUM
ar-22393	505	2	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	505	3	91	91	NUM
ar-22393	505	4	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	505	5	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	506	1	new	new	PROPN
ar-22393	506	2	york	york	PROPN
ar-22393	506	3	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	506	4	russell	russell	PROPN
ar-22393	506	5	sage	sage	PROPN
ar-22393	506	6	foundation	foundation	PROPN
ar-22393	506	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	507	1	challenging	challenge	VERB
ar-22393	507	2	the	the	DET
ar-22393	507	3	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	507	4	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	507	5	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22393	507	6	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	507	7	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	507	8	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	507	9	other	other	ADJ
ar-22393	507	10	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	507	11	|	|	ADV
ar-22393	507	12	83	83	NUM
ar-22393	507	13	mcbride	mcbride	NOUN
ar-22393	507	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	507	15	s.	s.	PROPN
ar-22393	507	16	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	507	17	2000	2000	NUM
ar-22393	507	18	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	507	19	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	508	1	policy	policy	NOUN
ar-22393	508	2	from	from	ADP
ar-22393	508	3	what	what	PRON
ar-22393	508	4	?	?	PUNCT
ar-22393	509	1	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
ar-22393	509	2	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	509	3	human	human	ADJ
ar-22393	509	4	capital	capital	NOUN
ar-22393	509	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ar-22393	509	6	foundations	foundation	NOUN
ar-22393	509	7	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	509	8	recent	recent	ADJ
ar-22393	509	9	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ar-22393	509	10	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22393	509	11	market	market	NOUN
ar-22393	509	12	policy	policy	NOUN
ar-22393	509	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	510	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	510	2	m.	m.	PROPN
ar-22393	510	3	burke	burke	PROPN
ar-22393	510	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	510	5	c.	c.	PROPN
ar-22393	510	6	mooers	mooer	NOUN
ar-22393	510	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	510	8	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22393	510	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ar-22393	510	10	shields	shields	PROPN
ar-22393	510	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	510	12	eds	eds	PROPN
ar-22393	510	13	.	.	PROPN
ar-22393	510	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	510	15	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
ar-22393	510	16	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	510	17	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ar-22393	510	18	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	510	19	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ar-22393	510	20	public	public	ADJ
ar-22393	510	21	policy	policy	NOUN
ar-22393	510	22	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	510	23	an	an	DET
ar-22393	510	24	age	age	NOUN
ar-22393	510	25	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	510	26	global	global	ADJ
ar-22393	510	27	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ar-22393	510	28	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	510	29	pp	pp	ADJ
ar-22393	510	30	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	511	1	159	159	NUM
ar-22393	511	2	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	511	3	177	177	NUM
ar-22393	511	4	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	511	5	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	512	1	halifax	halifax	PROPN
ar-22393	512	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	513	1	fernwood	fernwood	PROPN
ar-22393	513	2	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	513	3	mccallum	mccallum	PROPN
ar-22393	513	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	513	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ar-22393	513	6	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	513	7	1986	1986	NUM
ar-22393	513	8	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	513	9	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	514	1	keeping	keep	VERB
ar-22393	514	2	women	woman	NOUN
ar-22393	514	3	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	514	4	their	their	PRON
ar-22393	514	5	place	place	NOUN
ar-22393	514	6	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	514	7	the	the	DET
ar-22393	514	8	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	514	9	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	514	10	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	514	11	canada	canada	PROPN
ar-22393	514	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	514	13	1910	1910	NUM
ar-22393	514	14	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	514	15	1925	1925	NUM
ar-22393	514	16	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	515	1	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22393	515	2	/	/	SYM
ar-22393	515	3	le	le	X
ar-22393	515	4	travail	travail	NOUN
ar-22393	515	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	515	6	17	17	NUM
ar-22393	515	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	515	8	29	29	NUM
ar-22393	515	9	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	515	10	56	56	NUM
ar-22393	515	11	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	515	12	mccallum	mccallum	PROPN
ar-22393	515	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	515	14	r.	r.	PROPN
ar-22393	515	15	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	515	16	2011	2011	NUM
ar-22393	515	17	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	515	18	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	516	1	legislated	legislate	VERB
ar-22393	516	2	standards	standard	NOUN
ar-22393	516	3	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	516	4	the	the	DET
ar-22393	516	5	australian	australian	ADJ
ar-22393	516	6	experience	experience	NOUN
ar-22393	516	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	517	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	517	2	m.	m.	PROPN
ar-22393	517	3	baird	baird	PROPN
ar-22393	517	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	517	5	k.	k.	PROPN
ar-22393	517	6	hancock	hancock	PROPN
ar-22393	517	7	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22393	517	8	j.	j.	PROPN
ar-22393	517	9	isaac	isaac	PROPN
ar-22393	517	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	517	11	eds	eds	PROPN
ar-22393	517	12	.	.	PROPN
ar-22393	517	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	517	14	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	517	15	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	517	16	employment	employment	NOUN
ar-22393	517	17	relations	relation	NOUN
ar-22393	517	18	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	517	19	an	an	DET
ar-22393	517	20	era	era	NOUN
ar-22393	517	21	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	517	22	change	change	NOUN
ar-22393	517	23	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	517	24	pp	pp	ADJ
ar-22393	517	25	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	518	1	6	6	NUM
ar-22393	518	2	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	518	3	18	18	NUM
ar-22393	518	4	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	518	5	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	519	1	sydney	sydney	PROPN
ar-22393	519	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	519	3	the	the	DET
ar-22393	519	4	federation	federation	PROPN
ar-22393	519	5	press	press	PROPN
ar-22393	519	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	520	1	metcalf	metcalf	PROPN
ar-22393	520	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	520	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ar-22393	520	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	520	5	1999	1999	NUM
ar-22393	520	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	520	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	521	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	521	2	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	521	3	pay	pay	NOUN
ar-22393	521	4	commission	commission	NOUN
ar-22393	521	5	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	521	6	the	the	DET
ar-22393	521	7	national	national	ADJ
ar-22393	521	8	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	521	9	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	521	10	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	522	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	522	2	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22393	522	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ar-22393	522	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	522	5	109	109	NUM
ar-22393	522	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	522	7	46	46	NUM
ar-22393	522	8	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	522	9	66	66	NUM
ar-22393	522	10	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	522	11	milner	milner	NOUN
ar-22393	522	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	522	13	s.	s.	PROPN
ar-22393	522	14	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	522	15	1995	1995	NUM
ar-22393	522	16	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	522	17	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	523	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	523	2	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ar-22393	523	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	523	4	collective	collective	ADJ
ar-22393	523	5	pay	pay	NOUN
ar-22393	523	6	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	523	7	setting	set	VERB
ar-22393	523	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
ar-22393	523	9	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	523	10	britain	britain	PROPN
ar-22393	523	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	523	12	1895	1895	NUM
ar-22393	523	13	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	523	14	1990	1990	NUM
ar-22393	523	15	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	524	1	british	british	ADJ
ar-22393	524	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ar-22393	524	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	524	4	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ar-22393	524	5	relations	relation	NOUN
ar-22393	524	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	524	7	33(1	33(1	NUM
ar-22393	524	8	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	524	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	524	10	66	66	NUM
ar-22393	524	11	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	524	12	91	91	NUM
ar-22393	524	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	525	1	moore	moore	PROPN
ar-22393	525	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	525	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ar-22393	525	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	525	5	2015	2015	NUM
ar-22393	525	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	525	7	march	march	PROPN
ar-22393	525	8	15	15	NUM
ar-22393	525	9	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	525	10	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	526	1	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	526	2	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	526	3	campaign	campaign	NOUN
ar-22393	526	4	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	526	5	its	its	PRON
ar-22393	526	6	time	time	NOUN
ar-22393	526	7	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	526	8	football	football	NOUN
ar-22393	526	9	toleadthewayanddefeatnegativity.theindependent	toleadthewayanddefeatnegativity.theindependent	PROPN
ar-22393	526	10	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	527	1	http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-andcomment/living-wagecampaign-its-time-for-football-to-lead-the-wayand-defeat-negativity10121427.html	http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-andcomment/living-wagecampaign-its-time-for-football-to-lead-the-wayand-defeat-negativity10121427.html	PROPN
ar-22393	527	2	muffles	muffles	PROPN
ar-22393	527	3	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	528	1	r.	r.	PROPN
ar-22393	528	2	ed	ed	PROPN
ar-22393	528	3	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	529	1	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	529	2	2008	2008	NUM
ar-22393	529	3	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	529	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	530	1	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ar-22393	530	2	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	530	3	employment	employment	NOUN
ar-22393	530	4	security	security	NOUN
ar-22393	530	5	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	530	6	europe	europe	PROPN
ar-22393	530	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	531	1	cheltenham	cheltenham	PROPN
ar-22393	531	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	531	3	edward	edward	PROPN
ar-22393	531	4	elgar	elgar	PROPN
ar-22393	531	5	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ar-22393	531	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	532	1	nissen	nissen	PROPN
ar-22393	532	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	532	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ar-22393	532	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	532	5	2000	2000	NUM
ar-22393	532	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	532	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	533	1	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	533	2	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	533	3	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
ar-22393	533	4	from	from	ADP
ar-22393	533	5	a	a	DET
ar-22393	533	6	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22393	533	7	social	social	ADJ
ar-22393	533	8	movement	movement	NOUN
ar-22393	533	9	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22393	533	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ar-22393	533	11	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	533	12	the	the	DET
ar-22393	533	13	miami	miami	PROPN
ar-22393	533	14	case	case	NOUN
ar-22393	533	15	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	534	1	labor	labor	NOUN
ar-22393	534	2	studies	study	NOUN
ar-22393	534	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ar-22393	534	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	534	5	25(3	25(3	NUM
ar-22393	534	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	534	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	534	8	29	29	NUM
ar-22393	534	9	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	534	10	50	50	NUM
ar-22393	534	11	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	535	1	neumark	neumark	PROPN
ar-22393	535	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	535	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ar-22393	535	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	535	5	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22393	535	6	wascher	wascher	PROPN
ar-22393	535	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	535	8	w.	w.	PROPN
ar-22393	535	9	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	535	10	1992	1992	NUM
ar-22393	535	11	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	535	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	536	1	employment	employment	NOUN
ar-22393	536	2	effects	effect	NOUN
ar-22393	536	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	536	4	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	536	5	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	536	6	subminimum	subminimum	ADJ
ar-22393	536	7	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	536	8	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	536	9	panel	panel	NOUN
ar-22393	536	10	data	datum	NOUN
ar-22393	536	11	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	536	12	state	state	NOUN
ar-22393	536	13	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	536	14	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	536	15	laws	law	NOUN
ar-22393	536	16	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	537	1	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ar-22393	537	2	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	537	3	labor	labor	NOUN
ar-22393	537	4	relations	relation	NOUN
ar-22393	537	5	review	review	PROPN
ar-22393	537	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	537	7	46(1	46(1	PROPN
ar-22393	537	8	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	537	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	537	10	55	55	NUM
ar-22393	537	11	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	537	12	81	81	NUM
ar-22393	537	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	538	1	neumark	neumark	PROPN
ar-22393	538	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	538	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ar-22393	538	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	538	5	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22393	538	6	wascher	wascher	PROPN
ar-22393	538	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	538	8	w.	w.	PROPN
ar-22393	538	9	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	538	10	2008	2008	NUM
ar-22393	538	11	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	538	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	539	1	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	539	2	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	539	3	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	540	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ar-22393	540	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	540	3	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
ar-22393	540	4	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	540	5	mit	mit	PROPN
ar-22393	540	6	press	press	NOUN
ar-22393	540	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	541	1	84	84	NUM
ar-22393	541	2	|	|	ADV
ar-22393	541	3	precarious	precarious	ADJ
ar-22393	541	4	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	541	5	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	541	6	the	the	DET
ar-22393	541	7	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ar-22393	541	8	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	541	9	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	541	10	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	541	11	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ar-22393	541	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	542	1	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	542	2	1992	1992	NUM
ar-22393	542	3	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	542	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	543	1	education	education	NOUN
ar-22393	543	2	at	at	ADP
ar-22393	543	3	a	a	DET
ar-22393	543	4	glance	glance	ADJ
ar-22393	543	5	paris	paris	PROPN
ar-22393	543	6	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	543	7	organization	organization	NOUN
ar-22393	543	8	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	543	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22393	543	10	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ar-22393	543	11	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	543	12	development	development	NOUN
ar-22393	543	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	544	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ar-22393	544	2	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	545	1	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	545	2	2011	2011	NUM
ar-22393	545	3	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	545	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	546	1	an	an	DET
ar-22393	546	2	overview	overview	NOUN
ar-22393	546	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	546	4	growing	grow	VERB
ar-22393	546	5	income	income	NOUN
ar-22393	546	6	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
ar-22393	546	7	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	546	8	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ar-22393	546	9	countries	country	NOUN
ar-22393	546	10	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	546	11	main	main	ADJ
ar-22393	546	12	findings	finding	NOUN
ar-22393	546	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	547	1	http://www.oecd.org/els/soc/49499779.pdf	http://www.oecd.org/els/soc/49499779.pdf	PROPN
ar-22393	547	2	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ar-22393	547	3	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	548	1	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	548	2	2015	2015	NUM
ar-22393	548	3	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	548	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	549	1	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ar-22393	549	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	549	3	real	real	ADJ
ar-22393	549	4	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	549	5	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	549	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	550	1	http://stats.oecd.org	http://stats.oecd.org	PROPN
ar-22393	550	2	ontario	ontario	PROPN
ar-22393	550	3	relations	relations	PROPN
ar-22393	550	4	board	board	PROPN
ar-22393	550	5	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	551	1	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	551	2	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22393	551	3	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	551	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	552	1	ontario	ontario	PROPN
ar-22393	552	2	labour	labour	PROPN
ar-22393	552	3	relations	relations	PROPN
ar-22393	552	4	board	board	NOUN
ar-22393	552	5	history	history	NOUN
ar-22393	552	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	553	1	http://www.olrb.gov.on.ca/english/aboutus.htm	http://www.olrb.gov.on.ca/english/aboutus.htm	X
ar-22393	554	1	o’neill	o’neill	PROPN
ar-22393	554	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	554	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ar-22393	554	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	554	5	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22393	554	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	554	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	555	1	divided	divide	VERB
ar-22393	555	2	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ar-22393	555	3	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	555	4	the	the	DET
ar-22393	555	5	fair	fair	ADJ
ar-22393	555	6	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	555	7	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	555	8	act	act	NOUN
ar-22393	555	9	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	555	10	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22393	555	11	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	555	12	random	random	ADJ
ar-22393	555	13	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22393	555	14	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ar-22393	555	15	differences	difference	NOUN
ar-22393	555	16	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	556	1	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	556	2	iza	iza	PROPN
ar-22393	556	3	discussion	discussion	PROPN
ar-22393	556	4	paper	paper	PROPN
ar-22393	556	5	no	no	NOUN
ar-22393	556	6	.	.	PROPN
ar-22393	556	7	8601	8601	NUM
ar-22393	556	8	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	556	9	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	557	1	bonn	bonn	PROPN
ar-22393	557	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	557	3	institute	institute	NOUN
ar-22393	557	4	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	557	5	the	the	DET
ar-22393	557	6	study	study	NOUN
ar-22393	557	7	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	557	8	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22393	557	9	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	558	1	pennycook	pennycook	PROPN
ar-22393	558	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	558	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ar-22393	558	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	558	5	2012	2012	NUM
ar-22393	558	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	558	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	559	1	what	what	PRON
ar-22393	559	2	price	price	NOUN
ar-22393	559	3	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	559	4	a	a	DET
ar-22393	559	5	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	559	6	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	559	7	?	?	PUNCT
ar-22393	560	1	understanding	understand	VERB
ar-22393	560	2	the	the	DET
ar-22393	560	3	impact	impact	NOUN
ar-22393	560	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	560	5	a	a	DET
ar-22393	560	6	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	560	7	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	560	8	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	560	9	firm	firm	ADJ
ar-22393	560	10	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	560	11	level	level	NOUN
ar-22393	560	12	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	560	13	bills	bill	NOUN
ar-22393	560	14	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	561	1	london	london	PROPN
ar-22393	561	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	561	3	the	the	DET
ar-22393	561	4	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ar-22393	561	5	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ar-22393	561	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	562	1	pew	pew	NOUN
ar-22393	562	2	research	research	NOUN
ar-22393	562	3	center	center	NOUN
ar-22393	562	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	563	1	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	563	2	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22393	563	3	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	563	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	564	1	most	most	ADJ
ar-22393	564	2	see	see	VERB
ar-22393	564	3	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ar-22393	564	4	grow	grow	VERB
ar-22393	564	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	564	6	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22393	564	7	partisans	partisan	NOUN
ar-22393	564	8	differ	differ	VERB
ar-22393	564	9	over	over	ADP
ar-22393	564	10	solutions	solution	NOUN
ar-22393	564	11	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	565	1	http://www.people-press.org/2014/01/23/mostsee-inequality-growing-but-partisans-differ-over-solutions/	http://www.people-press.org/2014/01/23/mostsee-inequality-growing-but-partisans-differ-over-solutions/	PROPN
ar-22393	565	2	piketty	piketty	PROPN
ar-22393	565	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	565	4	t.	t.	PROPN
ar-22393	565	5	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	565	6	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22393	565	7	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	565	8	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	566	1	capital	capital	NOUN
ar-22393	566	2	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	566	3	the	the	DET
ar-22393	566	4	21st	21st	ADJ
ar-22393	566	5	century	century	NOUN
ar-22393	566	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	567	1	boston	boston	PROPN
ar-22393	567	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	567	3	harvard	harvard	PROPN
ar-22393	567	4	university	university	PROPN
ar-22393	567	5	press	press	NOUN
ar-22393	567	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	568	1	r.	r.	PROPN
ar-22393	568	2	pollin	pollin	PROPN
ar-22393	568	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	568	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ar-22393	568	5	brenner	brenner	PROPN
ar-22393	568	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	568	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ar-22393	568	8	wicks	wicks	PROPN
ar-22393	568	9	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	568	10	lim	lim	PROPN
ar-22393	568	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	568	12	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22393	568	13	s.	s.	PROPN
ar-22393	568	14	luce	luce	PROPN
ar-22393	568	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	568	16	eds	eds	PROPN
ar-22393	568	17	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	568	18	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	568	19	2008	2008	NUM
ar-22393	568	20	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	568	21	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	569	1	a	a	DET
ar-22393	569	2	measure	measure	NOUN
ar-22393	569	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	569	4	fairness	fairness	NOUN
ar-22393	569	5	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	569	6	the	the	DET
ar-22393	569	7	economics	economic	NOUN
ar-22393	569	8	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	569	9	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	569	10	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	569	11	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	569	12	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	569	13	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	569	14	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	569	15	the	the	DET
ar-22393	569	16	united	united	PROPN
ar-22393	569	17	states	states	PROPN
ar-22393	569	18	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	570	1	ithaca	ithaca	PROPN
ar-22393	570	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	570	3	cornell	cornell	PROPN
ar-22393	570	4	university	university	PROPN
ar-22393	570	5	press	press	NOUN
ar-22393	570	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	571	1	pollin	pollin	PROPN
ar-22393	571	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	571	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ar-22393	571	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	571	5	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	571	6	wicks	wick	NOUN
ar-22393	571	7	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	571	8	lim	lim	PROPN
ar-22393	571	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	571	10	j.	j.	PROPN
ar-22393	571	11	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	571	12	2015	2015	NUM
ar-22393	571	13	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	571	14	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	572	1	a	a	DET
ar-22393	572	2	$	$	SYM
ar-22393	572	3	15	15	NUM
ar-22393	572	4	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ar-22393	572	5	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	572	6	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	572	7	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	572	8	how	how	SCONJ
ar-22393	572	9	the	the	DET
ar-22393	572	10	fast	fast	ADJ
ar-22393	572	11	food	food	NOUN
ar-22393	572	12	industry	industry	NOUN
ar-22393	572	13	could	could	AUX
ar-22393	572	14	adjust	adjust	VERB
ar-22393	572	15	without	without	ADP
ar-22393	572	16	shedding	shed	VERB
ar-22393	572	17	jobs	job	NOUN
ar-22393	572	18	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	573	1	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	573	2	political	political	ADJ
ar-22393	573	3	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22393	573	4	research	research	PROPN
ar-22393	573	5	institute	institute	PROPN
ar-22393	573	6	working	working	PROPN
ar-22393	573	7	paper	paper	PROPN
ar-22393	573	8	series	series	PROPN
ar-22393	573	9	no	no	PROPN
ar-22393	573	10	.	.	PROPN
ar-22393	573	11	373	373	NUM
ar-22393	573	12	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	573	13	amherst	amherst	NOUN
ar-22393	573	14	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	573	15	political	political	ADJ
ar-22393	573	16	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22393	573	17	research	research	PROPN
ar-22393	573	18	institute	institute	PROPN
ar-22393	573	19	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	574	1	pothier	pothier	PROPN
ar-22393	574	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	574	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ar-22393	574	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	574	5	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22393	574	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	574	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	575	1	a	a	DET
ar-22393	575	2	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	575	3	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	575	4	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	575	5	germany	germany	NOUN
ar-22393	575	6	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	575	7	what	what	PRON
ar-22393	575	8	should	should	AUX
ar-22393	575	9	we	we	PRON
ar-22393	575	10	expect	expect	VERB
ar-22393	575	11	?	?	PUNCT
ar-22393	576	1	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	576	2	roundup	roundup	VERB
ar-22393	576	3	no	no	INTJ
ar-22393	576	4	.	.	PROPN
ar-22393	576	5	7	7	NUM
ar-22393	576	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	576	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	577	1	berlin	berlin	PROPN
ar-22393	577	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	578	1	deutsches	deutsches	PROPN
ar-22393	578	2	institut	institut	PROPN
ar-22393	578	3	für	für	PROPN
ar-22393	578	4	wirtschaftsforschung	wirtschaftsforschung	PROPN
ar-22393	578	5	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	579	1	pusey	pusey	NOUN
ar-22393	579	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	579	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ar-22393	579	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	579	5	2003	2003	NUM
ar-22393	579	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	579	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	580	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	580	2	experience	experience	NOUN
ar-22393	580	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	580	4	middle	middle	PROPN
ar-22393	580	5	australia	australia	PROPN
ar-22393	580	6	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	580	7	the	the	DET
ar-22393	580	8	dark	dark	ADJ
ar-22393	580	9	side	side	NOUN
ar-22393	580	10	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	580	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22393	580	12	reform	reform	NOUN
ar-22393	580	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	581	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ar-22393	581	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	581	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ar-22393	581	4	university	university	PROPN
ar-22393	581	5	press	press	NOUN
ar-22393	581	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	582	1	challenging	challenge	VERB
ar-22393	582	2	the	the	DET
ar-22393	582	3	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	582	4	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	582	5	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22393	582	6	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	582	7	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	582	8	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	582	9	other	other	ADJ
ar-22393	582	10	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	582	11	|	|	ADV
ar-22393	582	12	85	85	NUM
ar-22393	582	13	reich	reich	NOUN
ar-22393	582	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	582	15	m.	m.	NOUN
ar-22393	582	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	582	17	jacobs	jacobs	PROPN
ar-22393	582	18	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	582	19	k.	k.	PROPN
ar-22393	582	20	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	582	21	bernhard	bernhard	PROPN
ar-22393	582	22	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	582	23	a.	a.	PROPN
ar-22393	582	24	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	582	25	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22393	582	26	perry	perry	PROPN
ar-22393	582	27	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	582	28	i.	i.	PROPN
ar-22393	582	29	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	582	30	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22393	582	31	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	582	32	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	583	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	583	2	mayor	mayor	NOUN
ar-22393	583	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	583	4	los	los	PROPN
ar-22393	583	5	angeles	angeles	PROPN
ar-22393	583	6	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22393	583	7	proposed	propose	VERB
ar-22393	583	8	city	city	NOUN
ar-22393	583	9	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	583	10	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	583	11	policy	policy	NOUN
ar-22393	583	12	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	583	13	a	a	DET
ar-22393	583	14	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ar-22393	583	15	study	study	NOUN
ar-22393	583	16	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	584	1	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
ar-22393	584	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	584	3	institute	institute	NOUN
ar-22393	584	4	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	584	5	research	research	NOUN
ar-22393	584	6	on	on	ADP
ar-22393	584	7	labor	labor	NOUN
ar-22393	584	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	584	9	employment	employment	NOUN
ar-22393	584	10	university	university	PROPN
ar-22393	584	11	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	584	12	california	california	PROPN
ar-22393	584	13	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
ar-22393	584	14	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	585	1	richards	richards	PROPN
ar-22393	585	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	585	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ar-22393	585	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	585	5	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ar-22393	585	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	585	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ar-22393	585	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	585	9	klein	klein	PROPN
ar-22393	585	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	585	11	s.	s.	PROPN
ar-22393	585	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	585	13	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22393	585	14	littman	littman	PROPN
ar-22393	585	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	585	16	d.	d.	PROPN
ar-22393	585	17	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	585	18	2008	2008	NUM
ar-22393	585	19	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	585	20	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	586	1	working	work	VERB
ar-22393	586	2	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	586	3	a	a	DET
ar-22393	586	4	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	586	5	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	586	6	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	586	7	making	make	VERB
ar-22393	586	8	paid	pay	VERB
ar-22393	586	9	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	586	10	meet	meet	VERB
ar-22393	586	11	basic	basic	ADJ
ar-22393	586	12	family	family	NOUN
ar-22393	586	13	needs	need	VERB
ar-22393	586	14	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	586	15	vancouver	vancouver	PROPN
ar-22393	586	16	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	586	17	victoria	victoria	PROPN
ar-22393	586	18	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	587	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ar-22393	587	2	centre	centre	NOUN
ar-22393	587	3	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	587	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ar-22393	587	5	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ar-22393	587	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	588	1	http://firstcallbc.org/wordpress/wpcontent/uploads/2015/08/workingfor-a-livingwage-ccpa-firstcall-2008-09.pdf	http://firstcallbc.org/wordpress/wpcontent/uploads/2015/08/workingfor-a-livingwage-ccpa-firstcall-2008-09.pdf	PROPN
ar-22393	588	2	rossi	rossi	ADJ
ar-22393	588	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	588	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ar-22393	588	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	588	6	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22393	588	7	curtis	curtis	PROPN
ar-22393	588	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	588	9	k.	k.	PROPN
ar-22393	588	10	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	588	11	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22393	588	12	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	588	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	589	1	aiming	aim	VERB
ar-22393	589	2	at	at	ADP
ar-22393	589	3	half	half	NOUN
ar-22393	589	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	589	5	the	the	DET
ar-22393	589	6	target	target	NOUN
ar-22393	589	7	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	589	8	an	an	DET
ar-22393	589	9	argument	argument	NOUN
ar-22393	589	10	to	to	PART
ar-22393	589	11	replace	replace	VERB
ar-22393	589	12	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ar-22393	589	13	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
ar-22393	589	14	with	with	ADP
ar-22393	589	15	self	self	NOUN
ar-22393	589	16	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	589	17	sufficiency	sufficiency	NOUN
ar-22393	589	18	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	589	19	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22393	589	20	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22393	589	21	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	589	22	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	589	23	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22393	589	24	standards	standard	NOUN
ar-22393	589	25	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	590	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ar-22393	590	2	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	590	3	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ar-22393	590	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	590	5	17	17	NUM
ar-22393	590	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	590	7	110	110	NUM
ar-22393	590	8	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	590	9	130	130	NUM
ar-22393	590	10	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	591	1	rueda	rueda	PROPN
ar-22393	591	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	591	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ar-22393	591	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	591	5	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22393	591	6	pontusson	pontusson	PROPN
ar-22393	591	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	591	8	j.	j.	PROPN
ar-22393	591	9	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	591	10	2000	2000	NUM
ar-22393	591	11	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	591	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	592	1	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	592	2	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ar-22393	592	3	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	592	4	varieties	variety	NOUN
ar-22393	592	5	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	592	6	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ar-22393	592	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	593	1	world	world	NOUN
ar-22393	593	2	politics	politic	NOUN
ar-22393	593	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	593	4	52(3	52(3	NOUN
ar-22393	593	5	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	593	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	593	7	350	350	NUM
ar-22393	593	8	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	593	9	383	383	NUM
ar-22393	593	10	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	594	1	schmitt	schmitt	NOUN
ar-22393	594	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	594	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ar-22393	594	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	594	5	2012	2012	NUM
ar-22393	594	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	594	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	595	1	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	595	2	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	595	3	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ar-22393	595	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	596	1	washington	washington	PROPN
ar-22393	596	2	d.c	d.c	PROPN
ar-22393	596	3	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	596	4	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	597	1	center	center	NOUN
ar-22393	597	2	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	597	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22393	597	4	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	597	5	policy	policy	NOUN
ar-22393	597	6	research	research	NOUN
ar-22393	597	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	598	1	schulten	schulten	VERB
ar-22393	598	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	598	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ar-22393	598	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	598	5	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22393	598	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	598	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	599	1	contours	contours	NOUN
ar-22393	599	2	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	599	3	a	a	DET
ar-22393	599	4	european	european	ADJ
ar-22393	599	5	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22393	599	6	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	599	7	policy	policy	NOUN
ar-22393	599	8	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	600	1	berlin	berlin	PROPN
ar-22393	600	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	600	3	friedrich	friedrich	PROPN
ar-22393	600	4	ebert	ebert	PROPN
ar-22393	600	5	stiftung	stiftung	PROPN
ar-22393	600	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	601	1	standing	standing	PROPN
ar-22393	601	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	601	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ar-22393	601	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	601	5	1999	1999	NUM
ar-22393	601	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	601	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	602	1	global	global	ADJ
ar-22393	602	2	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22393	602	3	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ar-22393	602	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	603	1	london	london	PROPN
ar-22393	603	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	603	3	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
ar-22393	603	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	604	1	thomas	thomas	PROPN
ar-22393	604	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	604	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ar-22393	604	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	604	5	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22393	604	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	604	7	july	july	PROPN
ar-22393	604	8	3	3	NUM
ar-22393	604	9	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	604	10	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	605	1	german	german	ADJ
ar-22393	605	2	parliament	parliament	NOUN
ar-22393	605	3	approves	approve	VERB
ar-22393	605	4	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	605	5	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	605	6	from	from	ADP
ar-22393	605	7	2015	2015	NUM
ar-22393	605	8	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	606	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	606	2	wall	wall	PROPN
ar-22393	606	3	street	street	PROPN
ar-22393	606	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ar-22393	606	5	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	607	1	http://www.wsj.com/articles/german-parliament-approves-minimumwagefrom-2015-1404386860	http://www.wsj.com/articles/german-parliament-approves-minimumwagefrom-2015-1404386860	PROPN
ar-22393	607	2	thornley	thornley	PROPN
ar-22393	607	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	607	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ar-22393	607	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	607	6	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22393	607	7	coffey	coffey	PROPN
ar-22393	607	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	607	9	d.	d.	PROPN
ar-22393	607	10	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	607	11	1999	1999	NUM
ar-22393	607	12	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	607	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	608	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	608	2	low	low	ADJ
ar-22393	608	3	pay	pay	NOUN
ar-22393	608	4	commission	commission	NOUN
ar-22393	608	5	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	608	6	context	context	NOUN
ar-22393	608	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	609	1	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	609	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	609	3	employment	employment	NOUN
ar-22393	609	4	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	609	5	society	society	NOUN
ar-22393	609	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	609	7	13(3	13(3	NUM
ar-22393	609	8	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	609	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	609	10	525	525	NUM
ar-22393	609	11	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	609	12	538	538	NUM
ar-22393	609	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	609	14	tiessen	tiessen	PROPN
ar-22393	609	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	609	16	k.	k.	PROPN
ar-22393	609	17	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	609	18	2015	2015	NUM
ar-22393	609	19	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	609	20	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	610	1	raising	raise	VERB
ar-22393	610	2	the	the	DET
ar-22393	610	3	bar	bar	NOUN
ar-22393	610	4	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	610	5	revisiting	revisit	VERB
ar-22393	610	6	the	the	DET
ar-22393	610	7	benchmark	benchmark	ADJ
ar-22393	610	8	question	question	NOUN
ar-22393	610	9	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	610	10	ontario	ontario	NOUN
ar-22393	610	11	’s	’s	PART
ar-22393	610	12	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22393	610	13	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	610	14	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	611	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ar-22393	611	2	centre	centre	NOUN
ar-22393	611	3	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	611	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ar-22393	611	5	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ar-22393	611	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	612	1	https://www.policyalternatives.ca/node/13173	https://www.policyalternatives.ca/node/13173	PROPN
ar-22393	612	2	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ar-22393	612	3	department	department	PROPN
ar-22393	612	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	612	5	health	health	PROPN
ar-22393	612	6	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	612	7	human	human	ADJ
ar-22393	612	8	services	service	NOUN
ar-22393	612	9	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	613	1	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22393	613	2	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	614	1	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ar-22393	614	2	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ar-22393	614	3	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	615	1	http://aspe.hhs.gov/poverty/14poverty.cfm#thresholds	http://aspe.hhs.gov/poverty/14poverty.cfm#thresholds	AUX
ar-22393	615	2	86	86	NUM
ar-22393	615	3	|	|	ADV
ar-22393	615	4	precarious	precarious	ADJ
ar-22393	615	5	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	615	6	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	615	7	the	the	DET
ar-22393	615	8	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ar-22393	615	9	for	for	ADP
ar-22393	615	10	living	live	VERB
ar-22393	615	11	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	615	12	werner	werner	PROPN
ar-22393	615	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	615	14	a.	a.	PROPN
ar-22393	615	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	615	16	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22393	615	17	lim	lim	PROPN
ar-22393	615	18	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	615	19	m.	m.	NOUN
ar-22393	615	20	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	615	21	2015	2015	NUM
ar-22393	615	22	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	615	23	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	616	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	616	2	ethics	ethic	NOUN
ar-22393	616	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	616	4	the	the	DET
ar-22393	616	5	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	616	6	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	616	7	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	616	8	a	a	DET
ar-22393	616	9	review	review	NOUN
ar-22393	616	10	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	616	11	research	research	NOUN
ar-22393	616	12	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ar-22393	616	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	617	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ar-22393	617	2	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	617	3	business	business	NOUN
ar-22393	617	4	ethics	ethic	NOUN
ar-22393	617	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	617	6	33(2	33(2	NUM
ar-22393	617	7	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	617	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	617	9	1	1	NUM
ar-22393	617	10	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	617	11	15	15	NUM
ar-22393	617	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	618	1	western	western	PROPN
ar-22393	618	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	618	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ar-22393	618	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	618	5	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22393	618	6	rosenfeld	rosenfeld	PROPN
ar-22393	618	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	618	8	j.	j.	PROPN
ar-22393	618	9	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	618	10	2011	2011	NUM
ar-22393	618	11	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	618	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	619	1	unions	union	NOUN
ar-22393	619	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	619	3	norms	norm	NOUN
ar-22393	619	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	619	5	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	619	6	the	the	DET
ar-22393	619	7	rise	rise	NOUN
ar-22393	619	8	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	619	9	us	us	PROPN
ar-22393	619	10	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	619	11	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ar-22393	619	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	620	1	american	american	ADJ
ar-22393	620	2	sociological	sociological	PROPN
ar-22393	620	3	review	review	PROPN
ar-22393	620	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	620	5	76(4	76(4	NUM
ar-22393	620	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	620	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	620	8	513	513	NUM
ar-22393	620	9	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	620	10	537	537	NUM
ar-22393	620	11	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	621	1	white	white	ADJ
ar-22393	621	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	621	3	l.d	l.d	PROPN
ar-22393	621	4	.	.	PROPN
ar-22393	621	5	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	621	6	1933	1933	NUM
ar-22393	621	7	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	621	8	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	622	1	whitley	whitley	PROPN
ar-22393	622	2	councils	council	NOUN
ar-22393	622	3	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	622	4	the	the	DET
ar-22393	622	5	british	british	ADJ
ar-22393	622	6	civil	civil	ADJ
ar-22393	622	7	service	service	NOUN
ar-22393	622	8	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	622	9	a	a	DET
ar-22393	622	10	study	study	NOUN
ar-22393	622	11	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	622	12	conciliation	conciliation	NOUN
ar-22393	622	13	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	622	14	arbitration	arbitration	NOUN
ar-22393	622	15	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	623	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ar-22393	623	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	624	1	university	university	NOUN
ar-22393	624	2	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	624	3	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ar-22393	624	4	press	press	NOUN
ar-22393	624	5	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	625	1	wills	will	NOUN
ar-22393	625	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	625	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ar-22393	625	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	625	5	datta	datta	PROPN
ar-22393	625	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	625	7	k.	k.	PROPN
ar-22393	625	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	625	9	evans	evans	PROPN
ar-22393	625	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	625	11	y.	y.	PROPN
ar-22393	625	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	625	13	herbert	herbert	PROPN
ar-22393	625	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	625	15	j.	j.	PROPN
ar-22393	625	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	625	17	may	may	AUX
ar-22393	625	18	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	625	19	j.	j.	PROPN
ar-22393	625	20	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	625	21	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22393	625	22	mcilwaine	mcilwaine	PROPN
ar-22393	625	23	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	625	24	c.	c.	PROPN
ar-22393	625	25	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	625	26	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	625	27	2009	2009	NUM
ar-22393	625	28	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	625	29	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	626	1	religion	religion	NOUN
ar-22393	626	2	at	at	ADP
ar-22393	626	3	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	626	4	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	626	5	the	the	DET
ar-22393	626	6	role	role	NOUN
ar-22393	626	7	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	626	8	faith	faith	NOUN
ar-22393	626	9	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	626	10	based	base	VERB
ar-22393	626	11	organizations	organization	NOUN
ar-22393	626	12	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	626	13	the	the	DET
ar-22393	626	14	london	london	PROPN
ar-22393	626	15	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	626	16	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	626	17	campaign	campaign	NOUN
ar-22393	626	18	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	627	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ar-22393	627	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ar-22393	627	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22393	627	4	regions	region	NOUN
ar-22393	627	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	627	6	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22393	627	7	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	627	8	society	society	NOUN
ar-22393	627	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	627	10	2	2	NUM
ar-22393	627	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	627	12	443	443	NUM
ar-22393	627	13	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	627	14	461	461	NUM
ar-22393	627	15	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	628	1	wills	will	NOUN
ar-22393	628	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	628	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ar-22393	628	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	628	5	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22393	628	6	linneker	linneker	PROPN
ar-22393	628	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	628	8	b.	b.	PROPN
ar-22393	628	9	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22393	628	10	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22393	628	11	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22393	628	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	629	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	629	2	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22393	629	3	work	work	NOUN
ar-22393	629	4	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ar-22393	629	5	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22393	629	6	the	the	DET
ar-22393	629	7	living	living	NOUN
ar-22393	629	8	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22393	629	9	in	in	ADP
ar-22393	629	10	the	the	DET
ar-22393	629	11	united	united	ADJ
ar-22393	629	12	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
ar-22393	629	13	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22393	629	14	a	a	DET
ar-22393	629	15	geographical	geographical	ADJ
ar-22393	629	16	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ar-22393	629	17	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22393	630	1	the	the	DET
ar-22393	630	2	royal	royal	ADJ
ar-22393	630	3	geographical	geographical	ADJ
ar-22393	630	4	society	society	NOUN
ar-22393	630	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	630	6	39	39	NUM
ar-22393	630	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22393	630	8	182	182	NUM
ar-22393	630	9	-	-	SYM
ar-22393	630	10	194	194	NUM
ar-22393	630	11	.	.	PUNCT