id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ar-22411	1	1	338	338	NUM
ar-22411	1	2	|	|	ADV
ar-22411	1	3	precarious	precarious	ADJ
ar-22411	1	4	work	work	NOUN
ar-22411	1	5	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22411	1	6	the	the	DET
ar-22411	1	7	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ar-22411	1	8	for	for	ADP
ar-22411	1	9	living	live	VERB
ar-22411	1	10	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22411	1	11	the	the	DET
ar-22411	1	12	science	science	NOUN
ar-22411	1	13	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22411	1	14	humanism	humanism	NOUN
ar-22411	1	15	of	of	ADP
ar-22411	1	16	stephen	stephen	PROPN
ar-22411	1	17	jay	jay	PROPN
ar-22411	1	18	gould	gould	PROPN
ar-22411	1	19	by	by	ADP
ar-22411	1	20	richard	richard	PROPN
ar-22411	1	21	york	york	PROPN
ar-22411	1	22	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22411	1	23	brett	brett	PROPN
ar-22411	1	24	clark	clark	PROPN
ar-22411	1	25	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22411	2	1	new	new	PROPN
ar-22411	2	2	york	york	PROPN
ar-22411	2	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	2	4	new	new	PROPN
ar-22411	2	5	york	york	PROPN
ar-22411	2	6	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22411	2	7	monthly	monthly	ADJ
ar-22411	2	8	review	review	NOUN
ar-22411	2	9	press	press	NOUN
ar-22411	2	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	2	11	2011	2011	NUM
ar-22411	2	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22411	3	1	$	$	SYM
ar-22411	3	2	16.95	16.95	NUM
ar-22411	3	3	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ar-22411	3	4	.	.	PROPN
ar-22411	3	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	3	6	paperback	paperback	NOUN
ar-22411	3	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22411	4	1	isbn	isbn	ADJ
ar-22411	4	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22411	4	3	978	978	NUM
ar-22411	4	4	-	-	SYM
ar-22411	4	5	1	1	NUM
ar-22411	4	6	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22411	4	7	58367	58367	NUM
ar-22411	4	8	-	-	SYM
ar-22411	4	9	216	216	NUM
ar-22411	4	10	-	-	SYM
ar-22411	4	11	7	7	NUM
ar-22411	4	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22411	4	13	pages	page	NOUN
ar-22411	4	14	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22411	4	15	1	1	NUM
ar-22411	4	16	-	-	SYM
ar-22411	4	17	223	223	NUM
ar-22411	4	18	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22411	4	19	reviewed	review	VERB
ar-22411	4	20	by	by	ADP
ar-22411	4	21	jon	jon	PROPN
ar-22411	4	22	careless1	careless1	PROPN
ar-22411	4	23	gould	gould	PROPN
ar-22411	4	24	saw	see	VERB
ar-22411	4	25	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22411	4	26	the	the	DET
ar-22411	4	27	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ar-22411	4	28	of	of	ADP
ar-22411	4	29	society	society	NOUN
ar-22411	4	30	by	by	ADP
ar-22411	4	31	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ar-22411	4	32	progress	progress	NOUN
ar-22411	4	33	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22411	4	34	as	as	ADP
ar-22411	4	35	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22411	4	36	the	the	DET
ar-22411	4	37	greatest	great	ADJ
ar-22411	4	38	dialectic	dialectic	NOUN
ar-22411	4	39	in	in	ADP
ar-22411	4	40	human	human	ADJ
ar-22411	4	41	history	history	NOUN
ar-22411	4	42	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22411	4	43	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22411	5	1	it	it	PRON
ar-22411	5	2	involves	involve	VERB
ar-22411	5	3	a	a	DET
ar-22411	5	4	world	world	NOUN
ar-22411	5	5	filled	fill	VERB
ar-22411	5	6	with	with	ADP
ar-22411	5	7	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ar-22411	5	8	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22411	5	9	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
ar-22411	5	10	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22411	6	1	it	it	PRON
ar-22411	6	2	creates	create	VERB
ar-22411	6	3	contingent	contingent	ADJ
ar-22411	6	4	historical	historical	ADJ
ar-22411	6	5	moments	moment	NOUN
ar-22411	6	6	that	that	PRON
ar-22411	6	7	force	force	VERB
ar-22411	6	8	the	the	DET
ar-22411	6	9	confrontation	confrontation	NOUN
ar-22411	6	10	between	between	ADP
ar-22411	6	11	the	the	DET
ar-22411	6	12	power	power	NOUN
ar-22411	6	13	to	to	PART
ar-22411	6	14	change	change	VERB
ar-22411	6	15	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22411	6	16	the	the	DET
ar-22411	6	17	limits	limit	NOUN
ar-22411	6	18	set	set	VERB
ar-22411	6	19	by	by	ADP
ar-22411	6	20	external	external	ADJ
ar-22411	6	21	structures	structure	NOUN
ar-22411	6	22	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22411	6	23	184	184	NUM
ar-22411	6	24	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22411	6	25	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22411	7	1	the	the	DET
ar-22411	7	2	above	above	ADJ
ar-22411	7	3	passage	passage	NOUN
ar-22411	7	4	is	be	AUX
ar-22411	7	5	illustrative	illustrative	ADJ
ar-22411	7	6	of	of	ADP
ar-22411	7	7	the	the	DET
ar-22411	7	8	late	late	ADJ
ar-22411	7	9	stephen	stephen	PROPN
ar-22411	7	10	jay	jay	PROPN
ar-22411	7	11	gould	gould	PROPN
ar-22411	7	12	’s	’s	PART
ar-22411	7	13	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ar-22411	7	14	to	to	ADP
ar-22411	7	15	producing	produce	VERB
ar-22411	7	16	an	an	DET
ar-22411	7	17	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
ar-22411	7	18	theory	theory	NOUN
ar-22411	7	19	predicated	predicate	VERB
ar-22411	7	20	not	not	PART
ar-22411	7	21	on	on	ADP
ar-22411	7	22	deterministic	deterministic	ADJ
ar-22411	7	23	principles	principle	NOUN
ar-22411	7	24	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	7	25	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22411	7	26	on	on	ADP
ar-22411	7	27	a	a	DET
ar-22411	7	28	dialectical	dialectical	ADJ
ar-22411	7	29	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22411	7	30	humanist	humanist	ADJ
ar-22411	7	31	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ar-22411	7	32	of	of	ADP
ar-22411	7	33	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
ar-22411	7	34	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ar-22411	7	35	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22411	8	1	establishing	establish	VERB
ar-22411	8	2	this	this	DET
ar-22411	8	3	point	point	NOUN
ar-22411	8	4	is	be	AUX
ar-22411	8	5	the	the	DET
ar-22411	8	6	central	central	ADJ
ar-22411	8	7	thrust	thrust	NOUN
ar-22411	8	8	of	of	ADP
ar-22411	8	9	this	this	DET
ar-22411	8	10	informative	informative	ADJ
ar-22411	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	8	12	well	well	ADV
ar-22411	8	13	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22411	8	14	written	write	VERB
ar-22411	8	15	account	account	NOUN
ar-22411	8	16	of	of	ADP
ar-22411	8	17	gould	gould	PROPN
ar-22411	8	18	’s	’s	PART
ar-22411	8	19	career	career	NOUN
ar-22411	8	20	as	as	ADP
ar-22411	8	21	a	a	DET
ar-22411	8	22	preeminent	preeminent	ADJ
ar-22411	8	23	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22411	8	24	paleontologist	paleontologist	NOUN
ar-22411	8	25	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	8	26	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
ar-22411	8	27	theorist	theorist	NOUN
ar-22411	8	28	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	8	29	historian	historian	NOUN
ar-22411	8	30	of	of	ADP
ar-22411	8	31	science	science	NOUN
ar-22411	8	32	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	8	33	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22411	8	34	prolific	prolific	ADJ
ar-22411	8	35	writer	writer	NOUN
ar-22411	8	36	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22411	8	37	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22411	9	1	gould	gould	PROPN
ar-22411	9	2	’s	’s	PART
ar-22411	9	3	most	most	ADV
ar-22411	9	4	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ar-22411	9	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ar-22411	9	6	to	to	PART
ar-22411	9	7	orthodox	orthodox	ADJ
ar-22411	9	8	ideas	idea	NOUN
ar-22411	9	9	is	be	AUX
ar-22411	9	10	his	his	PRON
ar-22411	9	11	critique	critique	NOUN
ar-22411	9	12	of	of	ADP
ar-22411	9	13	the	the	DET
ar-22411	9	14	modern	modern	ADJ
ar-22411	9	15	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
ar-22411	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	9	17	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22411	9	18	the	the	DET
ar-22411	9	19	neo	neo	ADJ
ar-22411	9	20	-	-	ADJ
ar-22411	9	21	darwinian	darwinian	ADJ
ar-22411	9	22	theory	theory	NOUN
ar-22411	9	23	based	base	VERB
ar-22411	9	24	on	on	ADP
ar-22411	9	25	the	the	DET
ar-22411	9	26	merger	merger	NOUN
ar-22411	9	27	of	of	ADP
ar-22411	9	28	darwinian	darwinian	ADJ
ar-22411	9	29	natural	natural	ADJ
ar-22411	9	30	selection	selection	NOUN
ar-22411	9	31	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22411	9	32	mendelian	mendelian	ADJ
ar-22411	9	33	genetics	genetic	NOUN
ar-22411	9	34	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	9	35	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22411	9	36	which	which	PRON
ar-22411	9	37	gained	gain	VERB
ar-22411	9	38	paradigmatic	paradigmatic	ADJ
ar-22411	9	39	status	status	NOUN
ar-22411	9	40	in	in	ADP
ar-22411	9	41	the	the	DET
ar-22411	9	42	1950s	1950	NOUN
ar-22411	9	43	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22411	9	44	18	18	NUM
ar-22411	9	45	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22411	9	46	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22411	10	1	gould	gould	PROPN
ar-22411	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	10	3	the	the	DET
ar-22411	10	4	authors	author	NOUN
ar-22411	10	5	note	note	VERB
ar-22411	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	10	7	greatly	greatly	ADV
ar-22411	10	8	admired	admire	VERB
ar-22411	10	9	darwin	darwin	PROPN
ar-22411	10	10	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22411	10	11	did	do	AUX
ar-22411	10	12	not	not	PART
ar-22411	10	13	dispute	dispute	VERB
ar-22411	10	14	the	the	DET
ar-22411	10	15	validity	validity	NOUN
ar-22411	10	16	of	of	ADP
ar-22411	10	17	selection	selection	NOUN
ar-22411	10	18	as	as	ADP
ar-22411	10	19	an	an	DET
ar-22411	10	20	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
ar-22411	10	21	factor	factor	NOUN
ar-22411	10	22	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22411	11	1	rather	rather	ADV
ar-22411	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	11	3	gould	gould	PROPN
ar-22411	11	4	contested	contest	VERB
ar-22411	11	5	the	the	DET
ar-22411	11	6	deterministic	deterministic	ADJ
ar-22411	11	7	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ar-22411	11	8	underlying	underlie	VERB
ar-22411	11	9	the	the	DET
ar-22411	11	10	modern	modern	ADJ
ar-22411	11	11	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
ar-22411	11	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22411	12	1	this	this	PRON
ar-22411	12	2	included	include	VERB
ar-22411	12	3	the	the	DET
ar-22411	12	4	idea	idea	NOUN
ar-22411	12	5	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22411	12	6	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
ar-22411	12	7	processes	process	NOUN
ar-22411	12	8	occur	occur	VERB
ar-22411	12	9	strictly	strictly	ADV
ar-22411	12	10	through	through	ADP
ar-22411	12	11	changing	change	VERB
ar-22411	12	12	gene	gene	NOUN
ar-22411	12	13	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
ar-22411	12	14	in	in	ADP
ar-22411	12	15	populations	population	NOUN
ar-22411	12	16	regulated	regulate	VERB
ar-22411	12	17	by	by	ADP
ar-22411	12	18	selection	selection	NOUN
ar-22411	12	19	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22411	12	20	as	as	SCONJ
ar-22411	12	21	is	be	AUX
ar-22411	12	22	argued	argue	VERB
ar-22411	12	23	by	by	ADP
ar-22411	12	24	gould	gould	PROPN
ar-22411	12	25	’s	’s	PART
ar-22411	12	26	peer	peer	NOUN
ar-22411	12	27	richard	richard	NOUN
ar-22411	12	28	dawkins	dawkin	NOUN
ar-22411	12	29	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22411	12	30	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22411	13	1	the	the	DET
ar-22411	13	2	theory	theory	NOUN
ar-22411	13	3	neglects	neglect	VERB
ar-22411	13	4	organismal	organismal	ADJ
ar-22411	13	5	structure	structure	NOUN
ar-22411	13	6	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22411	13	7	processes	process	NOUN
ar-22411	13	8	taking	take	VERB
ar-22411	13	9	place	place	NOUN
ar-22411	13	10	at	at	ADP
ar-22411	13	11	levels	level	NOUN
ar-22411	13	12	other	other	ADJ
ar-22411	13	13	than	than	ADP
ar-22411	13	14	selection	selection	NOUN
ar-22411	13	15	among	among	ADP
ar-22411	13	16	genes	gene	NOUN
ar-22411	13	17	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22411	13	18	individuals	individual	NOUN
ar-22411	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	13	20	along	along	ADP
ar-22411	13	21	with	with	ADP
ar-22411	13	22	any	any	DET
ar-22411	13	23	events	event	NOUN
ar-22411	13	24	occurring	occur	VERB
ar-22411	13	25	on	on	ADP
ar-22411	13	26	timescales	timescale	NOUN
ar-22411	13	27	other	other	ADJ
ar-22411	13	28	than	than	ADP
ar-22411	13	29	dayto	dayto	NOUN
ar-22411	13	30	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22411	13	31	day	day	NOUN
ar-22411	13	32	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ar-22411	13	33	between	between	ADP
ar-22411	13	34	organisms	organism	NOUN
ar-22411	13	35	in	in	ADP
ar-22411	13	36	ecological	ecological	ADJ
ar-22411	13	37	time	time	NOUN
ar-22411	13	38	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22411	14	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
ar-22411	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	14	3	proponents	proponent	NOUN
ar-22411	14	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22411	14	5	modern	modern	ADJ
ar-22411	14	6	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
ar-22411	14	7	assume	assume	VERB
ar-22411	14	8	organismal	organismal	ADJ
ar-22411	14	9	structural	structural	ADJ
ar-22411	14	10	changes	change	NOUN
ar-22411	14	11	take	take	VERB
ar-22411	14	12	the	the	DET
ar-22411	14	13	form	form	NOUN
ar-22411	14	14	of	of	ADP
ar-22411	14	15	gradual	gradual	ADJ
ar-22411	14	16	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
ar-22411	14	17	generated	generate	VERB
ar-22411	14	18	in	in	ADP
ar-22411	14	19	response	response	NOUN
ar-22411	14	20	to	to	ADP
ar-22411	14	21	changing	change	VERB
ar-22411	14	22	selection	selection	NOUN
ar-22411	14	23	pressures	pressure	NOUN
ar-22411	14	24	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22411	15	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22411	15	2	response	response	NOUN
ar-22411	15	3	to	to	ADP
ar-22411	15	4	the	the	DET
ar-22411	15	5	deterministic	deterministic	ADJ
ar-22411	15	6	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ar-22411	15	7	underlying	underlie	VERB
ar-22411	15	8	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22411	15	9	gradualist	gradualist	ADJ
ar-22411	15	10	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22411	15	11	theories	theory	NOUN
ar-22411	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	15	13	gould	gould	PROPN
ar-22411	15	14	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22411	15	15	his	his	PRON
ar-22411	15	16	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
ar-22411	15	17	developed	develop	VERB
ar-22411	15	18	a	a	DET
ar-22411	15	19	dialectical	dialectical	ADJ
ar-22411	15	20	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ar-22411	15	21	for	for	ADP
ar-22411	15	22	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ar-22411	15	23	which	which	PRON
ar-22411	15	24	they	they	PRON
ar-22411	15	25	called	call	VERB
ar-22411	15	26	1	1	NUM
ar-22411	15	27	jon	jon	PROPN
ar-22411	15	28	careless	careless	ADJ
ar-22411	15	29	is	be	AUX
ar-22411	15	30	a	a	DET
ar-22411	15	31	phd	phd	NOUN
ar-22411	15	32	student	student	NOUN
ar-22411	15	33	in	in	ADP
ar-22411	15	34	the	the	DET
ar-22411	15	35	department	department	NOUN
ar-22411	15	36	of	of	ADP
ar-22411	15	37	political	political	ADJ
ar-22411	15	38	science	science	NOUN
ar-22411	15	39	at	at	ADP
ar-22411	15	40	york	york	PROPN
ar-22411	15	41	university	university	PROPN
ar-22411	15	42	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	15	43	with	with	ADP
ar-22411	15	44	an	an	DET
ar-22411	15	45	interest	interest	NOUN
ar-22411	15	46	in	in	ADP
ar-22411	15	47	theories	theory	NOUN
ar-22411	15	48	of	of	ADP
ar-22411	15	49	the	the	DET
ar-22411	15	50	state	state	NOUN
ar-22411	15	51	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22411	16	1	he	he	PRON
ar-22411	16	2	can	can	AUX
ar-22411	16	3	be	be	AUX
ar-22411	16	4	reached	reach	VERB
ar-22411	16	5	at	at	ADP
ar-22411	16	6	careless@yorku.ca	careless@yorku.ca	PROPN
ar-22411	16	7	book	book	NOUN
ar-22411	16	8	review	review	NOUN
ar-22411	16	9	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22411	16	10	the	the	DET
ar-22411	16	11	science	science	NOUN
ar-22411	16	12	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22411	16	13	humanism	humanism	NOUN
ar-22411	16	14	of	of	ADP
ar-22411	16	15	stephen	stephen	PROPN
ar-22411	16	16	jay	jay	PROPN
ar-22411	16	17	gould	gould	PROPN
ar-22411	17	1	|	|	ADV
ar-22411	17	2	339	339	NUM
ar-22411	17	3	punctuated	punctuate	VERB
ar-22411	17	4	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
ar-22411	17	5	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22411	18	1	according	accord	VERB
ar-22411	18	2	to	to	ADP
ar-22411	18	3	this	this	DET
ar-22411	18	4	theory	theory	NOUN
ar-22411	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	18	6	most	most	ADJ
ar-22411	18	7	species	specie	NOUN
ar-22411	18	8	undergo	undergo	VERB
ar-22411	18	9	long	long	ADJ
ar-22411	18	10	periods	period	NOUN
ar-22411	18	11	of	of	ADP
ar-22411	18	12	relative	relative	ADJ
ar-22411	18	13	stasis	stasis	NOUN
ar-22411	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	18	15	during	during	ADP
ar-22411	18	16	which	which	PRON
ar-22411	18	17	there	there	PRON
ar-22411	18	18	are	be	VERB
ar-22411	18	19	only	only	ADV
ar-22411	18	20	minor	minor	ADJ
ar-22411	18	21	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	18	22	nondirectional	nondirectional	ADJ
ar-22411	18	23	changes	change	NOUN
ar-22411	18	24	in	in	ADP
ar-22411	18	25	organismal	organismal	ADJ
ar-22411	18	26	structure	structure	NOUN
ar-22411	18	27	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22411	19	1	these	these	DET
ar-22411	19	2	changes	change	NOUN
ar-22411	19	3	are	be	AUX
ar-22411	19	4	nondirectional	nondirectional	ADJ
ar-22411	19	5	in	in	SCONJ
ar-22411	19	6	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22411	19	7	their	their	PRON
ar-22411	19	8	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
ar-22411	19	9	does	do	AUX
ar-22411	19	10	n’t	not	PART
ar-22411	19	11	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
ar-22411	19	12	build	build	VERB
ar-22411	19	13	upon	upon	SCONJ
ar-22411	19	14	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22411	19	15	progress	progress	VERB
ar-22411	19	16	from	from	ADP
ar-22411	19	17	the	the	DET
ar-22411	19	18	changes	change	NOUN
ar-22411	19	19	that	that	PRON
ar-22411	19	20	preceded	precede	VERB
ar-22411	19	21	it	it	PRON
ar-22411	19	22	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22411	20	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ar-22411	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	20	3	the	the	DET
ar-22411	20	4	structural	structural	ADJ
ar-22411	20	5	form	form	NOUN
ar-22411	20	6	of	of	ADP
ar-22411	20	7	development	development	NOUN
ar-22411	20	8	can	can	AUX
ar-22411	20	9	limit	limit	VERB
ar-22411	20	10	the	the	DET
ar-22411	20	11	types	type	NOUN
ar-22411	20	12	of	of	ADP
ar-22411	20	13	forms	form	NOUN
ar-22411	20	14	organisms	organism	NOUN
ar-22411	20	15	can	can	AUX
ar-22411	20	16	take	take	VERB
ar-22411	20	17	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22411	21	1	these	these	DET
ar-22411	21	2	periods	period	NOUN
ar-22411	21	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22411	21	4	stasis	stasis	NOUN
ar-22411	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	21	6	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ar-22411	21	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	21	8	are	be	AUX
ar-22411	21	9	punctuated	punctuate	VERB
ar-22411	21	10	by	by	ADP
ar-22411	21	11	brief	brief	ADJ
ar-22411	21	12	periods	period	NOUN
ar-22411	21	13	of	of	ADP
ar-22411	21	14	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ar-22411	21	15	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ar-22411	21	16	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22411	22	1	during	during	ADP
ar-22411	22	2	such	such	ADJ
ar-22411	22	3	moments	moment	NOUN
ar-22411	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	22	5	new	new	ADJ
ar-22411	22	6	species	specie	NOUN
ar-22411	22	7	emerge	emerge	VERB
ar-22411	22	8	through	through	ADP
ar-22411	22	9	separation	separation	NOUN
ar-22411	22	10	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22411	22	11	speciation	speciation	NOUN
ar-22411	22	12	by	by	ADP
ar-22411	22	13	way	way	NOUN
ar-22411	22	14	of	of	ADP
ar-22411	22	15	geological	geological	ADJ
ar-22411	22	16	change	change	NOUN
ar-22411	22	17	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	22	18	which	which	PRON
ar-22411	22	19	occurs	occur	VERB
ar-22411	22	20	over	over	ADP
ar-22411	22	21	millions	million	NOUN
ar-22411	22	22	of	of	ADP
ar-22411	22	23	years	year	NOUN
ar-22411	22	24	between	between	ADP
ar-22411	22	25	events	event	NOUN
ar-22411	22	26	of	of	ADP
ar-22411	22	27	mass	mass	ADJ
ar-22411	22	28	extinction	extinction	NOUN
ar-22411	22	29	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22411	23	1	gould	gould	PROPN
ar-22411	23	2	thus	thus	ADV
ar-22411	23	3	placed	place	VERB
ar-22411	23	4	great	great	ADJ
ar-22411	23	5	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ar-22411	23	6	on	on	ADP
ar-22411	23	7	historical	historical	ADJ
ar-22411	23	8	contingency	contingency	NOUN
ar-22411	23	9	as	as	ADP
ar-22411	23	10	impacting	impact	VERB
ar-22411	23	11	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
ar-22411	23	12	pathways	pathway	NOUN
ar-22411	23	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22411	24	1	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
ar-22411	24	2	events	event	NOUN
ar-22411	24	3	may	may	AUX
ar-22411	24	4	cause	cause	VERB
ar-22411	24	5	mass	mass	ADJ
ar-22411	24	6	extinctions	extinction	NOUN
ar-22411	24	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	24	8	like	like	ADP
ar-22411	24	9	the	the	DET
ar-22411	24	10	asteroid	asteroid	NOUN
ar-22411	24	11	of	of	ADP
ar-22411	24	12	the	the	DET
ar-22411	24	13	cretaceous	cretaceous	ADJ
ar-22411	24	14	era	era	NOUN
ar-22411	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	24	16	which	which	PRON
ar-22411	24	17	ended	end	VERB
ar-22411	24	18	the	the	DET
ar-22411	24	19	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
ar-22411	24	20	path	path	NOUN
ar-22411	24	21	of	of	ADP
ar-22411	24	22	some	some	DET
ar-22411	24	23	species	specie	NOUN
ar-22411	24	24	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22411	24	25	dinosaurs	dinosaur	NOUN
ar-22411	24	26	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22411	24	27	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22411	24	28	opened	open	VERB
ar-22411	24	29	a	a	DET
ar-22411	24	30	path	path	NOUN
ar-22411	24	31	for	for	ADP
ar-22411	24	32	others	other	NOUN
ar-22411	24	33	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22411	24	34	small	small	ADJ
ar-22411	24	35	mammals	mammal	NOUN
ar-22411	24	36	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22411	24	37	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22411	25	1	the	the	DET
ar-22411	25	2	authors	author	NOUN
ar-22411	25	3	allege	allege	VERB
ar-22411	25	4	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22411	25	5	the	the	DET
ar-22411	25	6	orthodoxy	orthodoxy	NOUN
ar-22411	25	7	afforded	afford	VERB
ar-22411	25	8	to	to	ADP
ar-22411	25	9	gradualist	gradualist	ADJ
ar-22411	25	10	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
ar-22411	25	11	theories	theory	NOUN
ar-22411	25	12	likely	likely	ADV
ar-22411	25	13	stems	stem	VERB
ar-22411	25	14	in	in	ADP
ar-22411	25	15	part	part	NOUN
ar-22411	25	16	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22411	25	17	from	from	ADP
ar-22411	25	18	the	the	DET
ar-22411	25	19	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ar-22411	25	20	of	of	ADP
ar-22411	25	21	the	the	DET
ar-22411	25	22	social	social	ADJ
ar-22411	25	23	elite	elite	NOUN
ar-22411	25	24	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	25	25	for	for	ADP
ar-22411	25	26	slow	slow	ADJ
ar-22411	25	27	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	25	28	predictable	predictable	ADJ
ar-22411	25	29	change	change	NOUN
ar-22411	25	30	against	against	ADP
ar-22411	25	31	the	the	DET
ar-22411	25	32	notion	notion	NOUN
ar-22411	25	33	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22411	25	34	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22411	25	35	historical	historical	ADJ
ar-22411	25	36	change	change	NOUN
ar-22411	25	37	can	can	AUX
ar-22411	25	38	occur	occur	VERB
ar-22411	25	39	in	in	ADP
ar-22411	25	40	brief	brief	ADJ
ar-22411	25	41	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
ar-22411	25	42	moments	moment	NOUN
ar-22411	25	43	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22411	25	44	40	40	NUM
ar-22411	25	45	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22411	25	46	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22411	26	1	though	though	SCONJ
ar-22411	26	2	the	the	DET
ar-22411	26	3	authors	author	NOUN
ar-22411	26	4	neglect	neglect	VERB
ar-22411	26	5	to	to	PART
ar-22411	26	6	explore	explore	VERB
ar-22411	26	7	this	this	DET
ar-22411	26	8	elite	elite	ADJ
ar-22411	26	9	conservatism	conservatism	NOUN
ar-22411	26	10	in	in	ADP
ar-22411	26	11	detail	detail	NOUN
ar-22411	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	26	13	they	they	PRON
ar-22411	26	14	do	do	AUX
ar-22411	26	15	include	include	VERB
ar-22411	26	16	gould	gould	PROPN
ar-22411	26	17	’s	’s	PART
ar-22411	26	18	critiques	critique	NOUN
ar-22411	26	19	of	of	ADP
ar-22411	26	20	biological	biological	ADJ
ar-22411	26	21	determinist	determinist	NOUN
ar-22411	26	22	theories	theory	NOUN
ar-22411	26	23	which	which	PRON
ar-22411	26	24	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	26	25	the	the	DET
ar-22411	26	26	authors	author	NOUN
ar-22411	26	27	purport	purport	VERB
ar-22411	26	28	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	26	29	legitimize	legitimize	VERB
ar-22411	26	30	social	social	ADJ
ar-22411	26	31	hierarchies	hierarchy	NOUN
ar-22411	26	32	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22411	27	1	such	such	ADJ
ar-22411	27	2	theories	theory	NOUN
ar-22411	27	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	27	4	like	like	SCONJ
ar-22411	27	5	that	that	PRON
ar-22411	27	6	put	put	VERB
ar-22411	27	7	forth	forth	ADP
ar-22411	27	8	in	in	ADP
ar-22411	27	9	the	the	DET
ar-22411	27	10	bell	bell	NOUN
ar-22411	27	11	curve	curve	NOUN
ar-22411	27	12	by	by	ADP
ar-22411	27	13	herrnstein	herrnstein	NOUN
ar-22411	27	14	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22411	27	15	murray	murray	PROPN
ar-22411	27	16	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22411	27	17	1994	1994	NUM
ar-22411	27	18	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22411	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	27	20	argued	argue	VERB
ar-22411	27	21	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22411	27	22	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ar-22411	27	23	is	be	AUX
ar-22411	27	24	determined	determine	VERB
ar-22411	27	25	by	by	ADP
ar-22411	27	26	race	race	NOUN
ar-22411	27	27	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	27	28	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22411	27	29	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22411	27	30	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22411	27	31	the	the	DET
ar-22411	27	32	poor	poor	ADJ
ar-22411	27	33	occupy	occupy	VERB
ar-22411	27	34	their	their	PRON
ar-22411	27	35	social	social	ADJ
ar-22411	27	36	position	position	NOUN
ar-22411	27	37	due	due	ADP
ar-22411	27	38	to	to	ADP
ar-22411	27	39	their	their	PRON
ar-22411	27	40	inherently	inherently	ADV
ar-22411	27	41	inferior	inferior	ADJ
ar-22411	27	42	intellects	intellect	NOUN
ar-22411	27	43	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22411	27	44	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22411	27	45	123	123	NUM
ar-22411	27	46	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22411	27	47	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22411	28	1	gould	gould	PROPN
ar-22411	28	2	reasoned	reason	VERB
ar-22411	28	3	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22411	28	4	such	such	ADJ
ar-22411	28	5	theories	theory	NOUN
ar-22411	28	6	fail	fail	VERB
ar-22411	28	7	due	due	ADP
ar-22411	28	8	to	to	ADP
ar-22411	28	9	the	the	DET
ar-22411	28	10	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22411	28	11	proclivity	proclivity	NOUN
ar-22411	28	12	of	of	ADP
ar-22411	28	13	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ar-22411	28	14	to	to	PART
ar-22411	28	15	interpret	interpret	VERB
ar-22411	28	16	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
ar-22411	28	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ar-22411	28	18	in	in	ADP
ar-22411	28	19	a	a	DET
ar-22411	28	20	manner	manner	NOUN
ar-22411	28	21	that	that	PRON
ar-22411	28	22	confirms	confirm	VERB
ar-22411	28	23	their	their	PRON
ar-22411	28	24	prior	prior	ADJ
ar-22411	28	25	convictions	conviction	NOUN
ar-22411	28	26	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22411	28	27	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22411	28	28	119	119	NUM
ar-22411	28	29	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22411	28	30	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22411	29	1	such	such	ADJ
ar-22411	29	2	logic	logic	NOUN
ar-22411	29	3	flows	flow	VERB
ar-22411	29	4	from	from	ADP
ar-22411	29	5	gould	gould	PROPN
ar-22411	29	6	’s	’s	PART
ar-22411	29	7	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ar-22411	29	8	with	with	ADP
ar-22411	29	9	the	the	DET
ar-22411	29	10	marxian	marxian	ADJ
ar-22411	29	11	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ar-22411	29	12	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ar-22411	29	13	through	through	ADP
ar-22411	29	14	which	which	PRON
ar-22411	29	15	he	he	PRON
ar-22411	29	16	worked	work	VERB
ar-22411	29	17	to	to	PART
ar-22411	29	18	unmask	unmask	VERB
ar-22411	29	19	those	those	DET
ar-22411	29	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ar-22411	29	21	biases	bias	NOUN
ar-22411	29	22	that	that	PRON
ar-22411	29	23	were	be	AUX
ar-22411	29	24	used	use	VERB
ar-22411	29	25	for	for	ADP
ar-22411	29	26	the	the	DET
ar-22411	29	27	ranking	ranking	NOUN
ar-22411	29	28	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22411	29	29	ordering	ordering	NOUN
ar-22411	29	30	of	of	ADP
ar-22411	29	31	humanity	humanity	NOUN
ar-22411	29	32	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22411	30	1	a	a	DET
ar-22411	30	2	principal	principal	ADJ
ar-22411	30	3	strength	strength	NOUN
ar-22411	30	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22411	30	5	this	this	DET
ar-22411	30	6	book	book	NOUN
ar-22411	30	7	is	be	AUX
ar-22411	30	8	its	its	PRON
ar-22411	30	9	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ar-22411	30	10	to	to	PART
ar-22411	30	11	communicate	communicate	VERB
ar-22411	30	12	gould	gould	PROPN
ar-22411	30	13	’s	’s	PART
ar-22411	30	14	ideas	idea	NOUN
ar-22411	30	15	in	in	ADP
ar-22411	30	16	a	a	DET
ar-22411	30	17	way	way	NOUN
ar-22411	30	18	that	that	PRON
ar-22411	30	19	is	be	AUX
ar-22411	30	20	not	not	PART
ar-22411	30	21	overly	overly	ADV
ar-22411	30	22	technical	technical	ADJ
ar-22411	30	23	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	30	24	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22411	30	25	still	still	ADV
ar-22411	30	26	establishes	establish	VERB
ar-22411	30	27	how	how	SCONJ
ar-22411	30	28	gould	gould	PROPN
ar-22411	30	29	’s	’s	PART
ar-22411	30	30	theories	theory	NOUN
ar-22411	30	31	contributed	contribute	VERB
ar-22411	30	32	to	to	ADP
ar-22411	30	33	a	a	DET
ar-22411	30	34	humanist	humanist	ADJ
ar-22411	30	35	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ar-22411	30	36	of	of	ADP
ar-22411	30	37	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
ar-22411	30	38	science	science	NOUN
ar-22411	30	39	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22411	31	1	this	this	PRON
ar-22411	31	2	is	be	AUX
ar-22411	31	3	due	due	ADJ
ar-22411	31	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	31	5	in	in	ADP
ar-22411	31	6	large	large	ADJ
ar-22411	31	7	part	part	NOUN
ar-22411	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	31	9	to	to	ADP
ar-22411	31	10	the	the	DET
ar-22411	31	11	author	author	NOUN
ar-22411	31	12	’s	’s	PART
ar-22411	31	13	chosen	choose	VERB
ar-22411	31	14	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ar-22411	31	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	31	16	which	which	PRON
ar-22411	31	17	involved	involve	VERB
ar-22411	31	18	an	an	DET
ar-22411	31	19	in	in	ADP
ar-22411	31	20	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22411	31	21	depth	depth	NOUN
ar-22411	31	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ar-22411	31	23	of	of	ADP
ar-22411	31	24	gould	gould	PROPN
ar-22411	31	25	’s	’s	PART
ar-22411	31	26	work	work	NOUN
ar-22411	31	27	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22411	32	1	the	the	DET
ar-22411	32	2	book	book	NOUN
ar-22411	32	3	provides	provide	VERB
ar-22411	32	4	an	an	DET
ar-22411	32	5	account	account	NOUN
ar-22411	32	6	of	of	ADP
ar-22411	32	7	the	the	DET
ar-22411	32	8	wide	wide	ADJ
ar-22411	32	9	range	range	NOUN
ar-22411	32	10	of	of	ADP
ar-22411	32	11	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
ar-22411	32	12	ideas	idea	NOUN
ar-22411	32	13	that	that	PRON
ar-22411	32	14	influenced	influence	VERB
ar-22411	32	15	gould	gould	PROPN
ar-22411	32	16	’s	’s	PART
ar-22411	32	17	work	work	NOUN
ar-22411	32	18	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	32	19	such	such	ADJ
ar-22411	32	20	as	as	ADP
ar-22411	32	21	mark	mark	PROPN
ar-22411	32	22	twain	twain	PROPN
ar-22411	32	23	’s	’s	PART
ar-22411	32	24	satirical	satirical	ADJ
ar-22411	32	25	critique	critique	NOUN
ar-22411	32	26	of	of	ADP
ar-22411	32	27	the	the	DET
ar-22411	32	28	view	view	NOUN
ar-22411	32	29	of	of	ADP
ar-22411	32	30	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ar-22411	32	31	as	as	ADP
ar-22411	32	32	having	having	AUX
ar-22411	32	33	determinately	determinately	ADV
ar-22411	32	34	prepared	prepare	VERB
ar-22411	32	35	the	the	DET
ar-22411	32	36	world	world	NOUN
ar-22411	32	37	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22411	32	38	for	for	ADP
ar-22411	32	39	the	the	DET
ar-22411	32	40	eventual	eventual	ADJ
ar-22411	32	41	rise	rise	NOUN
ar-22411	32	42	of	of	ADP
ar-22411	32	43	human	human	ADJ
ar-22411	32	44	beings	being	NOUN
ar-22411	32	45	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22411	32	46	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22411	32	47	7	7	NUM
ar-22411	32	48	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22411	32	49	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22411	33	1	through	through	ADP
ar-22411	33	2	their	their	PRON
ar-22411	33	3	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ar-22411	33	4	to	to	ADP
ar-22411	33	5	excavating	excavate	VERB
ar-22411	33	6	gould	gould	PROPN
ar-22411	33	7	’s	’s	PART
ar-22411	33	8	worldview	worldview	NOUN
ar-22411	33	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	33	10	the	the	DET
ar-22411	33	11	authors	author	NOUN
ar-22411	33	12	are	be	AUX
ar-22411	33	13	better	well	ADJ
ar-22411	33	14	able	able	ADJ
ar-22411	33	15	to	to	PART
ar-22411	33	16	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
ar-22411	33	17	his	his	PRON
ar-22411	33	18	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22411	33	19	insights	insight	NOUN
ar-22411	33	20	into	into	ADP
ar-22411	33	21	a	a	DET
ar-22411	33	22	wide	wide	ADJ
ar-22411	33	23	range	range	NOUN
ar-22411	33	24	of	of	ADP
ar-22411	33	25	fields	field	NOUN
ar-22411	33	26	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22411	33	27	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22411	33	28	8)	8)	NUM
ar-22411	33	29	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22411	33	30	given	give	VERB
ar-22411	33	31	their	their	PRON
ar-22411	33	32	efforts	effort	NOUN
ar-22411	33	33	to	to	PART
ar-22411	33	34	produce	produce	VERB
ar-22411	33	35	a	a	DET
ar-22411	33	36	work	work	NOUN
ar-22411	33	37	that	that	PRON
ar-22411	33	38	establishes	establish	VERB
ar-22411	33	39	the	the	DET
ar-22411	33	40	multi	multi	ADJ
ar-22411	33	41	-	-	ADJ
ar-22411	33	42	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
ar-22411	33	43	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
ar-22411	33	44	of	of	ADP
ar-22411	33	45	gould	gould	PROPN
ar-22411	33	46	’s	’s	PART
ar-22411	33	47	ideas	idea	NOUN
ar-22411	33	48	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	33	49	it	it	PRON
ar-22411	33	50	340	340	NUM
ar-22411	33	51	|	|	ADV
ar-22411	33	52	precarious	precarious	ADJ
ar-22411	33	53	work	work	NOUN
ar-22411	33	54	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22411	33	55	the	the	DET
ar-22411	33	56	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ar-22411	33	57	for	for	ADP
ar-22411	33	58	living	live	VERB
ar-22411	33	59	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22411	33	60	is	be	AUX
ar-22411	33	61	clear	clear	ADJ
ar-22411	33	62	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22411	33	63	this	this	DET
ar-22411	33	64	book	book	NOUN
ar-22411	33	65	is	be	AUX
ar-22411	33	66	intended	intend	VERB
ar-22411	33	67	for	for	ADP
ar-22411	33	68	audiences	audience	NOUN
ar-22411	33	69	across	across	ADP
ar-22411	33	70	a	a	DET
ar-22411	33	71	wide	wide	ADJ
ar-22411	33	72	range	range	NOUN
ar-22411	33	73	of	of	ADP
ar-22411	33	74	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ar-22411	33	75	in	in	ADP
ar-22411	33	76	the	the	DET
ar-22411	33	77	social	social	ADJ
ar-22411	33	78	sciences	science	NOUN
ar-22411	33	79	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	33	80	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ar-22411	33	81	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	33	82	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22411	33	83	natural	natural	ADJ
ar-22411	33	84	sciences	science	NOUN
ar-22411	33	85	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22411	34	1	this	this	DET
ar-22411	34	2	feat	feat	NOUN
ar-22411	34	3	is	be	AUX
ar-22411	34	4	made	make	VERB
ar-22411	34	5	more	more	ADV
ar-22411	34	6	impressive	impressive	ADJ
ar-22411	34	7	given	give	VERB
ar-22411	34	8	that	that	PRON
ar-22411	34	9	york	york	PROPN
ar-22411	34	10	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22411	34	11	clark	clark	PROPN
ar-22411	34	12	are	be	AUX
ar-22411	34	13	not	not	PART
ar-22411	34	14	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
ar-22411	34	15	scientists	scientist	NOUN
ar-22411	34	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	34	17	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22411	34	18	in	in	ADP
ar-22411	34	19	fact	fact	NOUN
ar-22411	34	20	are	be	AUX
ar-22411	34	21	practicing	practice	VERB
ar-22411	34	22	sociologists	sociologist	NOUN
ar-22411	34	23	possessed	possess	VERB
ar-22411	34	24	with	with	ADP
ar-22411	34	25	a	a	DET
ar-22411	34	26	keen	keen	ADJ
ar-22411	34	27	interest	interest	NOUN
ar-22411	34	28	in	in	ADP
ar-22411	34	29	gould	gould	PROPN
ar-22411	34	30	’s	’s	PART
ar-22411	34	31	work	work	NOUN
ar-22411	34	32	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22411	35	1	one	one	NUM
ar-22411	35	2	of	of	ADP
ar-22411	35	3	the	the	DET
ar-22411	35	4	book	book	NOUN
ar-22411	35	5	’s	’s	PART
ar-22411	35	6	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
ar-22411	35	7	is	be	AUX
ar-22411	35	8	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22411	35	9	it	it	PRON
ar-22411	35	10	does	do	AUX
ar-22411	35	11	not	not	PART
ar-22411	35	12	include	include	VERB
ar-22411	35	13	arguments	argument	NOUN
ar-22411	35	14	from	from	ADP
ar-22411	35	15	contemporaries	contemporary	NOUN
ar-22411	35	16	of	of	ADP
ar-22411	35	17	gould	gould	PROPN
ar-22411	35	18	who	who	PRON
ar-22411	35	19	have	have	AUX
ar-22411	35	20	challenged	challenge	VERB
ar-22411	35	21	his	his	PRON
ar-22411	35	22	theories	theory	NOUN
ar-22411	35	23	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22411	36	1	while	while	SCONJ
ar-22411	36	2	notable	notable	ADJ
ar-22411	36	3	modern	modern	ADJ
ar-22411	36	4	theorists	theorist	NOUN
ar-22411	36	5	like	like	ADP
ar-22411	36	6	daniel	daniel	PROPN
ar-22411	36	7	dennett	dennett	PROPN
ar-22411	36	8	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22411	36	9	richard	richard	PROPN
ar-22411	36	10	dawkins	dawkin	NOUN
ar-22411	36	11	come	come	VERB
ar-22411	36	12	under	under	ADP
ar-22411	36	13	heavy	heavy	ADJ
ar-22411	36	14	criticism	criticism	NOUN
ar-22411	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	36	16	gould	gould	PROPN
ar-22411	36	17	’s	’s	PART
ar-22411	36	18	own	own	ADJ
ar-22411	36	19	positions	position	NOUN
ar-22411	36	20	are	be	AUX
ar-22411	36	21	left	leave	VERB
ar-22411	36	22	largely	largely	ADV
ar-22411	36	23	unchallenged	unchallenged	ADJ
ar-22411	36	24	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22411	37	1	this	this	DET
ar-22411	37	2	oversight	oversight	NOUN
ar-22411	37	3	is	be	AUX
ar-22411	37	4	likely	likely	ADJ
ar-22411	37	5	due	due	ADJ
ar-22411	37	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	37	7	as	as	ADP
ar-22411	37	8	the	the	DET
ar-22411	37	9	author	author	NOUN
ar-22411	37	10	’s	’s	PART
ar-22411	37	11	note	note	NOUN
ar-22411	37	12	in	in	ADP
ar-22411	37	13	the	the	DET
ar-22411	37	14	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ar-22411	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	37	16	to	to	ADP
ar-22411	37	17	their	their	PRON
ar-22411	37	18	desire	desire	NOUN
ar-22411	37	19	to	to	PART
ar-22411	37	20	focus	focus	VERB
ar-22411	37	21	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22411	37	22	on	on	ADP
ar-22411	37	23	the	the	DET
ar-22411	37	24	broader	broad	ADJ
ar-22411	37	25	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ar-22411	37	26	insights	insight	NOUN
ar-22411	37	27	that	that	PRON
ar-22411	37	28	underlie	underlie	VERB
ar-22411	37	29	gould	gould	PROPN
ar-22411	37	30	’s	’s	PART
ar-22411	37	31	work	work	NOUN
ar-22411	37	32	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	37	33	rather	rather	ADV
ar-22411	37	34	than	than	ADP
ar-22411	37	35	debating	debate	VERB
ar-22411	37	36	any	any	DET
ar-22411	37	37	single	single	ADJ
ar-22411	37	38	particular	particular	ADJ
ar-22411	37	39	claim	claim	NOUN
ar-22411	37	40	about	about	ADP
ar-22411	37	41	natural	natural	ADJ
ar-22411	37	42	history	history	NOUN
ar-22411	37	43	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22411	37	44	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22411	37	45	12	12	NUM
ar-22411	37	46	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22411	37	47	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22411	38	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22411	38	2	this	this	DET
ar-22411	38	3	sense	sense	NOUN
ar-22411	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	38	5	it	it	PRON
ar-22411	38	6	is	be	AUX
ar-22411	38	7	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
ar-22411	38	8	to	to	PART
ar-22411	38	9	suggest	suggest	VERB
ar-22411	38	10	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22411	38	11	if	if	SCONJ
ar-22411	38	12	the	the	DET
ar-22411	38	13	authors	author	NOUN
ar-22411	38	14	were	be	AUX
ar-22411	38	15	to	to	PART
ar-22411	38	16	delve	delve	VERB
ar-22411	38	17	heavily	heavily	ADV
ar-22411	38	18	into	into	ADP
ar-22411	38	19	the	the	DET
ar-22411	38	20	debates	debate	NOUN
ar-22411	38	21	concerning	concern	VERB
ar-22411	38	22	theory	theory	NOUN
ar-22411	38	23	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	38	24	it	it	PRON
ar-22411	38	25	might	might	AUX
ar-22411	38	26	detract	detract	VERB
ar-22411	38	27	from	from	ADP
ar-22411	38	28	the	the	DET
ar-22411	38	29	central	central	ADJ
ar-22411	38	30	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ar-22411	38	31	of	of	ADP
ar-22411	38	32	the	the	DET
ar-22411	38	33	text	text	NOUN
ar-22411	38	34	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22411	39	1	that	that	PRON
ar-22411	39	2	said	say	VERB
ar-22411	39	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	39	4	the	the	DET
ar-22411	39	5	absence	absence	NOUN
ar-22411	39	6	of	of	ADP
ar-22411	39	7	such	such	ADJ
ar-22411	39	8	debates	debate	NOUN
ar-22411	39	9	encourages	encourage	VERB
ar-22411	39	10	the	the	DET
ar-22411	39	11	reader	reader	NOUN
ar-22411	39	12	to	to	PART
ar-22411	39	13	accept	accept	VERB
ar-22411	39	14	the	the	DET
ar-22411	39	15	validity	validity	NOUN
ar-22411	39	16	of	of	ADP
ar-22411	39	17	gould	gould	PROPN
ar-22411	39	18	’s	’s	PART
ar-22411	39	19	criticisms	criticism	NOUN
ar-22411	39	20	against	against	ADP
ar-22411	39	21	his	his	PRON
ar-22411	39	22	peers	peer	NOUN
ar-22411	39	23	without	without	ADP
ar-22411	39	24	having	have	VERB
ar-22411	39	25	to	to	PART
ar-22411	39	26	first	first	ADV
ar-22411	39	27	consider	consider	VERB
ar-22411	39	28	counterpoints	counterpoint	NOUN
ar-22411	39	29	made	make	VERB
ar-22411	39	30	against	against	ADP
ar-22411	39	31	him	he	PRON
ar-22411	39	32	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	39	33	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22411	39	34	thereby	thereby	ADV
ar-22411	39	35	decide	decide	VERB
ar-22411	39	36	on	on	ADP
ar-22411	39	37	what	what	PRON
ar-22411	39	38	is	be	AUX
ar-22411	39	39	credible	credible	ADJ
ar-22411	39	40	themselves	themselves	PRON
ar-22411	39	41	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22411	40	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ar-22411	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	40	3	though	though	ADV
ar-22411	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22411	40	5	this	this	PRON
ar-22411	40	6	is	be	AUX
ar-22411	40	7	a	a	DET
ar-22411	40	8	minor	minor	ADJ
ar-22411	40	9	point	point	NOUN
ar-22411	40	10	of	of	ADP
ar-22411	40	11	concern	concern	NOUN
ar-22411	40	12	in	in	ADP
ar-22411	40	13	what	what	PRON
ar-22411	40	14	is	be	AUX
ar-22411	40	15	an	an	DET
ar-22411	40	16	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ar-22411	40	17	fantastic	fantastic	ADJ
ar-22411	40	18	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22411	40	19	highly	highly	ADV
ar-22411	40	20	readable	readable	ADJ
ar-22411	40	21	text	text	NOUN
ar-22411	40	22	that	that	PRON
ar-22411	40	23	gives	give	VERB
ar-22411	40	24	due	due	ADJ
ar-22411	40	25	credit	credit	NOUN
ar-22411	40	26	to	to	ADP
ar-22411	40	27	an	an	DET
ar-22411	40	28	important	important	ADJ
ar-22411	40	29	thinker	thinker	NOUN
ar-22411	40	30	.	.	PUNCT