id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ar-22414	1	1	book	book	NOUN
ar-22414	1	2	review	review	PROPN
ar-22414	1	3	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22414	1	4	mr	mr	PROPN
ar-22414	1	5	.	.	PROPN
ar-22414	1	6	big	big	PROPN
ar-22414	1	7	|	|	ADV
ar-22414	1	8	347	347	NUM
ar-22414	1	9	mr	mr	PROPN
ar-22414	1	10	.	.	PROPN
ar-22414	1	11	big	big	PROPN
ar-22414	1	12	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22414	1	13	exposing	expose	VERB
ar-22414	1	14	undercover	undercover	ADJ
ar-22414	1	15	investigations	investigation	NOUN
ar-22414	1	16	in	in	ADP
ar-22414	1	17	canada	canada	PROPN
ar-22414	1	18	by	by	ADP
ar-22414	1	19	kouri	kouri	PROPN
ar-22414	1	20	t.	t.	PROPN
ar-22414	1	21	keenan	keenan	PROPN
ar-22414	1	22	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	1	23	joan	joan	PROPN
ar-22414	1	24	brockman	brockman	PROPN
ar-22414	1	25	.	.	PROPN
ar-22414	2	1	winnipeg	winnipeg	PROPN
ar-22414	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	2	3	manitoba	manitoba	PROPN
ar-22414	2	4	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22414	2	5	fernwood	fernwood	PROPN
ar-22414	2	6	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ar-22414	2	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	2	8	2010	2010	NUM
ar-22414	2	9	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22414	3	1	$	$	SYM
ar-22414	3	2	19.95	19.95	NUM
ar-22414	3	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	3	4	can	can	AUX
ar-22414	3	5	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22414	3	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	3	7	paper	paper	NOUN
ar-22414	3	8	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22414	4	1	isbn	isbn	ADJ
ar-22414	4	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22414	4	3	978	978	NUM
ar-22414	4	4	-	-	SYM
ar-22414	4	5	1	1	NUM
ar-22414	4	6	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22414	4	7	5526	5526	NUM
ar-22414	4	8	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22414	4	9	63769	63769	NUM
ar-22414	4	10	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22414	5	1	pages	page	NOUN
ar-22414	5	2	1	1	NUM
ar-22414	5	3	-	-	SYM
ar-22414	5	4	133	133	NUM
ar-22414	5	5	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22414	5	6	reviewed	review	VERB
ar-22414	5	7	by	by	ADP
ar-22414	5	8	allison	allison	PROPN
ar-22414	5	9	wallis1	wallis1	PROPN
ar-22414	5	10	this	this	DET
ar-22414	5	11	book	book	NOUN
ar-22414	5	12	presents	present	VERB
ar-22414	5	13	a	a	DET
ar-22414	5	14	critical	critical	ADJ
ar-22414	5	15	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ar-22414	5	16	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	5	17	the	the	DET
ar-22414	5	18	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22414	5	19	mr	mr	PROPN
ar-22414	5	20	.	.	PROPN
ar-22414	5	21	big	big	ADJ
ar-22414	5	22	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22414	5	23	investigative	investigative	ADJ
ar-22414	5	24	technique	technique	NOUN
ar-22414	5	25	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	5	26	a	a	DET
ar-22414	5	27	tool	tool	NOUN
ar-22414	5	28	used	use	VERB
ar-22414	5	29	by	by	ADP
ar-22414	5	30	the	the	DET
ar-22414	5	31	royal	royal	ADJ
ar-22414	5	32	canadian	canadian	PROPN
ar-22414	5	33	mounted	mount	VERB
ar-22414	5	34	police	police	NOUN
ar-22414	5	35	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22414	5	36	rcmp	rcmp	PROPN
ar-22414	5	37	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22414	5	38	for	for	ADP
ar-22414	5	39	obtaining	obtain	VERB
ar-22414	5	40	incriminating	incriminate	VERB
ar-22414	5	41	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ar-22414	5	42	from	from	ADP
ar-22414	5	43	key	key	ADJ
ar-22414	5	44	suspects	suspect	NOUN
ar-22414	5	45	in	in	ADP
ar-22414	5	46	murder	murder	NOUN
ar-22414	5	47	investigations	investigation	NOUN
ar-22414	5	48	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22414	6	1	easily	easily	ADV
ar-22414	6	2	located	locate	VERB
ar-22414	6	3	in	in	ADP
ar-22414	6	4	legal	legal	ADJ
ar-22414	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	6	6	sociological	sociological	ADJ
ar-22414	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	6	8	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	6	9	criminological	criminological	ADJ
ar-22414	6	10	research	research	NOUN
ar-22414	6	11	on	on	ADP
ar-22414	6	12	the	the	DET
ar-22414	6	13	topic	topic	NOUN
ar-22414	6	14	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	6	15	wrongful	wrongful	ADJ
ar-22414	6	16	conviction	conviction	NOUN
ar-22414	6	17	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	6	18	the	the	DET
ar-22414	6	19	book	book	NOUN
ar-22414	6	20	would	would	AUX
ar-22414	6	21	be	be	AUX
ar-22414	6	22	most	most	ADV
ar-22414	6	23	useful	useful	ADJ
ar-22414	6	24	to	to	ADP
ar-22414	6	25	those	those	PRON
ar-22414	6	26	with	with	ADP
ar-22414	6	27	an	an	DET
ar-22414	6	28	academic	academic	ADJ
ar-22414	6	29	background	background	NOUN
ar-22414	6	30	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22414	6	31	interest	interest	NOUN
ar-22414	6	32	in	in	ADP
ar-22414	6	33	the	the	DET
ar-22414	6	34	social	social	ADJ
ar-22414	6	35	sciences	science	NOUN
ar-22414	6	36	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	6	37	particularly	particularly	ADV
ar-22414	6	38	in	in	ADP
ar-22414	6	39	the	the	DET
ar-22414	6	40	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ar-22414	6	41	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	6	42	criminology	criminology	NOUN
ar-22414	6	43	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	6	44	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ar-22414	6	45	justice	justice	NOUN
ar-22414	6	46	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	6	47	law	law	NOUN
ar-22414	6	48	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	6	49	legal	legal	ADJ
ar-22414	6	50	studies	study	NOUN
ar-22414	6	51	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	6	52	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	6	53	sociology	sociology	NOUN
ar-22414	6	54	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22414	7	1	although	although	SCONJ
ar-22414	7	2	the	the	DET
ar-22414	7	3	book	book	NOUN
ar-22414	7	4	is	be	AUX
ar-22414	7	5	written	write	VERB
ar-22414	7	6	plainly	plainly	ADV
ar-22414	7	7	enough	enough	ADV
ar-22414	7	8	for	for	ADP
ar-22414	7	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ar-22414	7	10	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	7	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ar-22414	7	12	by	by	ADP
ar-22414	7	13	a	a	DET
ar-22414	7	14	reader	reader	NOUN
ar-22414	7	15	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	7	16	any	any	DET
ar-22414	7	17	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ar-22414	7	18	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	7	19	some	some	PRON
ar-22414	7	20	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	7	21	the	the	DET
ar-22414	7	22	legal	legal	ADJ
ar-22414	7	23	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	7	24	other	other	ADJ
ar-22414	7	25	specialized	specialized	ADJ
ar-22414	7	26	jargon	jargon	NOUN
ar-22414	7	27	might	might	AUX
ar-22414	7	28	limit	limit	VERB
ar-22414	7	29	the	the	DET
ar-22414	7	30	reach	reach	NOUN
ar-22414	7	31	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	7	32	this	this	DET
ar-22414	7	33	critical	critical	ADJ
ar-22414	7	34	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ar-22414	7	35	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	7	36	investigative	investigative	ADJ
ar-22414	7	37	practices	practice	NOUN
ar-22414	7	38	in	in	ADP
ar-22414	7	39	the	the	DET
ar-22414	7	40	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ar-22414	7	41	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ar-22414	7	42	justice	justice	NOUN
ar-22414	7	43	system	system	NOUN
ar-22414	7	44	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22414	8	1	keenan	keenan	PROPN
ar-22414	8	2	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	8	3	brockman	brockman	PROPN
ar-22414	8	4	do	do	VERB
ar-22414	8	5	three	three	NUM
ar-22414	8	6	things	thing	NOUN
ar-22414	8	7	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22414	8	8	1	1	X
ar-22414	8	9	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22414	8	10	they	they	PRON
ar-22414	8	11	present	present	VERB
ar-22414	8	12	the	the	DET
ar-22414	8	13	reader	reader	NOUN
ar-22414	8	14	with	with	ADP
ar-22414	8	15	a	a	DET
ar-22414	8	16	thorough	thorough	ADJ
ar-22414	8	17	account	account	NOUN
ar-22414	8	18	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	8	19	the	the	DET
ar-22414	8	20	mr	mr	PROPN
ar-22414	8	21	.	.	PROPN
ar-22414	8	22	big	big	ADJ
ar-22414	8	23	investigative	investigative	ADJ
ar-22414	8	24	technique	technique	NOUN
ar-22414	8	25	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	8	26	its	its	PRON
ar-22414	8	27	prominence	prominence	NOUN
ar-22414	8	28	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	8	29	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	8	30	its	its	PRON
ar-22414	8	31	general	general	ADJ
ar-22414	8	32	script	script	NOUN
ar-22414	8	33	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22414	8	34	2	2	X
ar-22414	8	35	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22414	8	36	they	they	PRON
ar-22414	8	37	relate	relate	VERB
ar-22414	8	38	the	the	DET
ar-22414	8	39	tactics	tactic	NOUN
ar-22414	8	40	employed	employ	VERB
ar-22414	8	41	during	during	ADP
ar-22414	8	42	mr	mr	PROPN
ar-22414	8	43	.	.	PROPN
ar-22414	8	44	big	big	ADJ
ar-22414	8	45	operations	operation	NOUN
ar-22414	8	46	to	to	ADP
ar-22414	8	47	the	the	DET
ar-22414	8	48	rate	rate	NOUN
ar-22414	8	49	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	8	50	risk	risk	NOUN
ar-22414	8	51	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	8	52	erroneous	erroneous	ADJ
ar-22414	8	53	convictions	conviction	NOUN
ar-22414	8	54	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22414	8	55	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	8	56	3	3	X
ar-22414	8	57	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22414	8	58	they	they	PRON
ar-22414	8	59	draw	draw	VERB
ar-22414	8	60	on	on	ADP
ar-22414	8	61	a	a	DET
ar-22414	8	62	number	number	NOUN
ar-22414	8	63	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	8	64	procedural	procedural	ADJ
ar-22414	8	65	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	8	66	legal	legal	ADJ
ar-22414	8	67	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	8	68	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ar-22414	8	69	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	8	70	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	8	71	moral	moral	ADJ
ar-22414	8	72	issues	issue	NOUN
ar-22414	8	73	that	that	PRON
ar-22414	8	74	arise	arise	VERB
ar-22414	8	75	through	through	ADP
ar-22414	8	76	its	its	PRON
ar-22414	8	77	use	use	NOUN
ar-22414	8	78	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22414	9	1	the	the	DET
ar-22414	9	2	study	study	NOUN
ar-22414	9	3	draws	draw	VERB
ar-22414	9	4	on	on	ADP
ar-22414	9	5	81	81	NUM
ar-22414	9	6	documented	document	VERB
ar-22414	9	7	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ar-22414	9	8	mr	mr	PROPN
ar-22414	9	9	.	.	PROPN
ar-22414	9	10	big	big	ADJ
ar-22414	9	11	operations	operation	NOUN
ar-22414	9	12	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	9	13	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ar-22414	9	14	journalistic	journalistic	ADJ
ar-22414	9	15	reports	report	NOUN
ar-22414	9	16	as	as	ADP
ar-22414	9	17	their	their	PRON
ar-22414	9	18	supplements	supplement	NOUN
ar-22414	9	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	9	20	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ar-22414	9	21	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
ar-22414	9	22	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	9	23	court	court	NOUN
ar-22414	9	24	documents	document	NOUN
ar-22414	9	25	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	9	26	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	9	27	journalistic	journalistic	ADJ
ar-22414	9	28	reports	report	NOUN
ar-22414	9	29	through	through	ADP
ar-22414	9	30	coding	code	VERB
ar-22414	9	31	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	9	32	content	content	ADJ
ar-22414	9	33	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ar-22414	9	34	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22414	10	1	the	the	DET
ar-22414	10	2	authors	author	NOUN
ar-22414	10	3	begin	begin	VERB
ar-22414	10	4	by	by	ADP
ar-22414	10	5	providing	provide	VERB
ar-22414	10	6	an	an	DET
ar-22414	10	7	effective	effective	ADJ
ar-22414	10	8	illustration	illustration	NOUN
ar-22414	10	9	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	10	10	the	the	DET
ar-22414	10	11	mr	mr	PROPN
ar-22414	10	12	.	.	PROPN
ar-22414	10	13	big	big	ADJ
ar-22414	10	14	investigative	investigative	ADJ
ar-22414	10	15	technique	technique	NOUN
ar-22414	10	16	by	by	ADP
ar-22414	10	17	detailing	detail	VERB
ar-22414	10	18	three	three	NUM
ar-22414	10	19	notorious	notorious	ADJ
ar-22414	10	20	operations	operation	NOUN
ar-22414	10	21	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	10	22	with	with	ADP
ar-22414	10	23	varying	vary	VERB
ar-22414	10	24	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ar-22414	10	25	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	10	26	in	in	ADP
ar-22414	10	27	order	order	NOUN
ar-22414	10	28	to	to	PART
ar-22414	10	29	provide	provide	VERB
ar-22414	10	30	the	the	DET
ar-22414	10	31	reader	reader	NOUN
ar-22414	10	32	with	with	ADP
ar-22414	10	33	an	an	DET
ar-22414	10	34	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ar-22414	10	35	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	10	36	this	this	DET
ar-22414	10	37	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ar-22414	10	38	common	common	ADJ
ar-22414	10	39	police	police	NOUN
ar-22414	10	40	tactic	tactic	NOUN
ar-22414	10	41	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22414	11	1	the	the	DET
ar-22414	11	2	mr	mr	PROPN
ar-22414	11	3	.	.	PROPN
ar-22414	11	4	big	big	ADJ
ar-22414	11	5	investigative	investigative	ADJ
ar-22414	11	6	technique	technique	NOUN
ar-22414	11	7	is	be	AUX
ar-22414	11	8	a	a	DET
ar-22414	11	9	tool	tool	NOUN
ar-22414	11	10	employed	employ	VERB
ar-22414	11	11	by	by	ADP
ar-22414	11	12	the	the	DET
ar-22414	11	13	rcmp	rcmp	NOUN
ar-22414	11	14	to	to	PART
ar-22414	11	15	elicit	elicit	VERB
ar-22414	11	16	incriminating	incriminate	VERB
ar-22414	11	17	information	information	NOUN
ar-22414	11	18	from	from	ADP
ar-22414	11	19	targets	target	NOUN
ar-22414	11	20	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22414	11	21	suspects	suspect	NOUN
ar-22414	11	22	in	in	ADP
ar-22414	11	23	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ar-22414	11	24	investigations	investigation	NOUN
ar-22414	11	25	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22414	12	1	generally	generally	ADV
ar-22414	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	12	3	the	the	DET
ar-22414	12	4	technique	technique	NOUN
ar-22414	12	5	follows	follow	VERB
ar-22414	12	6	a	a	DET
ar-22414	12	7	standard	standard	ADJ
ar-22414	12	8	script	script	NOUN
ar-22414	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	12	10	staged	stage	VERB
ar-22414	12	11	by	by	ADP
ar-22414	12	12	undercover	undercover	ADJ
ar-22414	12	13	officers	officer	NOUN
ar-22414	12	14	who	who	PRON
ar-22414	12	15	1	1	NUM
ar-22414	12	16	allison	allison	PROPN
ar-22414	12	17	wallis	wallis	PROPN
ar-22414	12	18	is	be	AUX
ar-22414	12	19	a	a	DET
ar-22414	12	20	master	master	NOUN
ar-22414	12	21	’s	’s	PART
ar-22414	12	22	candidate	candidate	NOUN
ar-22414	12	23	in	in	ADP
ar-22414	12	24	the	the	DET
ar-22414	12	25	department	department	NOUN
ar-22414	12	26	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	12	27	sociology	sociology	NOUN
ar-22414	12	28	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	12	29	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
ar-22414	12	30	at	at	ADP
ar-22414	12	31	carleton	carleton	PROPN
ar-22414	12	32	university	university	PROPN
ar-22414	12	33	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22414	13	1	her	her	PRON
ar-22414	13	2	current	current	ADJ
ar-22414	13	3	research	research	NOUN
ar-22414	13	4	focuses	focus	VERB
ar-22414	13	5	on	on	ADP
ar-22414	13	6	the	the	DET
ar-22414	13	7	embodiment	embodiment	NOUN
ar-22414	13	8	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	13	9	performativity	performativity	NOUN
ar-22414	13	10	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	13	11	animal	animal	NOUN
ar-22414	13	12	rights	right	NOUN
ar-22414	13	13	by	by	ADP
ar-22414	13	14	self	self	NOUN
ar-22414	13	15	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22414	13	16	described	describe	VERB
ar-22414	13	17	animal	animal	NOUN
ar-22414	13	18	rights	right	NOUN
ar-22414	13	19	activists	activist	NOUN
ar-22414	13	20	within	within	ADP
ar-22414	13	21	her	her	PRON
ar-22414	13	22	community	community	NOUN
ar-22414	13	23	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22414	14	1	she	she	PRON
ar-22414	14	2	can	can	AUX
ar-22414	14	3	be	be	AUX
ar-22414	14	4	reached	reach	VERB
ar-22414	14	5	at	at	ADP
ar-22414	14	6	allison_wallis@carleton.ca	allison_wallis@carleton.ca	NOUN
ar-22414	14	7	348	348	NUM
ar-22414	14	8	|	|	ADV
ar-22414	14	9	precarious	precarious	ADJ
ar-22414	14	10	work	work	NOUN
ar-22414	14	11	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	14	12	the	the	DET
ar-22414	14	13	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ar-22414	14	14	for	for	ADP
ar-22414	14	15	living	live	VERB
ar-22414	14	16	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22414	14	17	purport	purport	VERB
ar-22414	14	18	to	to	PART
ar-22414	14	19	be	be	AUX
ar-22414	14	20	figureheads	figurehead	NOUN
ar-22414	14	21	in	in	ADP
ar-22414	14	22	a	a	DET
ar-22414	14	23	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ar-22414	14	24	organization	organization	NOUN
ar-22414	14	25	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22414	15	1	the	the	DET
ar-22414	15	2	target	target	NOUN
ar-22414	15	3	is	be	AUX
ar-22414	15	4	groomed	groom	VERB
ar-22414	15	5	by	by	ADP
ar-22414	15	6	undercover	undercover	ADJ
ar-22414	15	7	operatives	operative	NOUN
ar-22414	15	8	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	15	9	is	be	AUX
ar-22414	15	10	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ar-22414	15	11	to	to	PART
ar-22414	15	12	become	become	VERB
ar-22414	15	13	involved	involve	VERB
ar-22414	15	14	in	in	ADP
ar-22414	15	15	the	the	DET
ar-22414	15	16	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ar-22414	15	17	organization	organization	NOUN
ar-22414	15	18	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22414	16	1	once	once	SCONJ
ar-22414	16	2	the	the	DET
ar-22414	16	3	target	target	NOUN
ar-22414	16	4	has	have	AUX
ar-22414	16	5	become	become	VERB
ar-22414	16	6	involved	involve	VERB
ar-22414	16	7	in	in	ADP
ar-22414	16	8	the	the	DET
ar-22414	16	9	fabricated	fabricate	VERB
ar-22414	16	10	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ar-22414	16	11	organization	organization	NOUN
ar-22414	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	16	13	undercover	undercover	ADJ
ar-22414	16	14	operatives	operative	NOUN
ar-22414	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	16	16	posing	pose	VERB
ar-22414	16	17	as	as	ADP
ar-22414	16	18	crime	crime	NOUN
ar-22414	16	19	bosses	boss	NOUN
ar-22414	16	20	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	16	21	suggest	suggest	VERB
ar-22414	16	22	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22414	16	23	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ar-22414	16	24	charges	charge	NOUN
ar-22414	16	25	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22414	16	26	suspicions	suspicion	NOUN
ar-22414	16	27	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	16	28	guilt	guilt	NOUN
ar-22414	16	29	can	can	AUX
ar-22414	16	30	be	be	AUX
ar-22414	16	31	disappeared	disappear	VERB
ar-22414	16	32	under	under	ADP
ar-22414	16	33	the	the	DET
ar-22414	16	34	condition	condition	NOUN
ar-22414	16	35	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22414	16	36	she	she	PRON
ar-22414	16	37	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22414	16	38	he	he	PRON
ar-22414	16	39	fully	fully	ADV
ar-22414	16	40	discloses	disclose	VERB
ar-22414	16	41	to	to	ADP
ar-22414	16	42	mr	mr	PROPN
ar-22414	16	43	.	.	PROPN
ar-22414	16	44	big	big	PROPN
ar-22414	17	1	the	the	DET
ar-22414	17	2	details	detail	NOUN
ar-22414	17	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	17	4	her	she	PRON
ar-22414	17	5	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22414	17	6	his	his	PRON
ar-22414	17	7	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ar-22414	17	8	in	in	ADP
ar-22414	17	9	the	the	DET
ar-22414	17	10	crime	crime	NOUN
ar-22414	17	11	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22414	18	1	providing	provide	VERB
ar-22414	18	2	verbatim	verbatim	ADJ
ar-22414	18	3	transcriptions	transcription	NOUN
ar-22414	18	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	18	5	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ar-22414	18	6	between	between	ADP
ar-22414	18	7	mr	mr	PROPN
ar-22414	18	8	.	.	PROPN
ar-22414	18	9	big	big	ADJ
ar-22414	18	10	operatives	operative	NOUN
ar-22414	18	11	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	18	12	their	their	PRON
ar-22414	18	13	targets	target	NOUN
ar-22414	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	18	15	keenan	keenan	PROPN
ar-22414	18	16	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	18	17	brockman	brockman	PROPN
ar-22414	18	18	identify	identify	VERB
ar-22414	18	19	important	important	ADJ
ar-22414	18	20	moral	moral	ADJ
ar-22414	18	21	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	18	22	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ar-22414	18	23	questions	question	NOUN
ar-22414	18	24	arising	arise	VERB
ar-22414	18	25	from	from	ADP
ar-22414	18	26	the	the	DET
ar-22414	18	27	mr	mr	PROPN
ar-22414	18	28	.	.	PROPN
ar-22414	18	29	big	big	ADJ
ar-22414	18	30	method	method	NOUN
ar-22414	18	31	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	18	32	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ar-22414	18	33	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	18	34	noting	note	VERB
ar-22414	18	35	particularly	particularly	ADV
ar-22414	18	36	the	the	DET
ar-22414	18	37	role	role	NOUN
ar-22414	18	38	played	play	VERB
ar-22414	18	39	by	by	ADP
ar-22414	18	40	deception	deception	NOUN
ar-22414	18	41	to	to	PART
ar-22414	18	42	elicit	elicit	VERB
ar-22414	18	43	incriminating	incriminate	VERB
ar-22414	18	44	information	information	NOUN
ar-22414	18	45	from	from	ADP
ar-22414	18	46	a	a	DET
ar-22414	18	47	target	target	NOUN
ar-22414	18	48	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22414	19	1	the	the	DET
ar-22414	19	2	mr	mr	PROPN
ar-22414	19	3	.	.	PROPN
ar-22414	19	4	big	big	ADJ
ar-22414	19	5	investigative	investigative	ADJ
ar-22414	19	6	technique	technique	NOUN
ar-22414	19	7	comes	come	VERB
ar-22414	19	8	with	with	ADP
ar-22414	19	9	a	a	DET
ar-22414	19	10	high	high	ADJ
ar-22414	19	11	risk	risk	NOUN
ar-22414	19	12	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	19	13	wrongful	wrongful	ADJ
ar-22414	19	14	conviction	conviction	NOUN
ar-22414	19	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	19	16	the	the	DET
ar-22414	19	17	authors	author	NOUN
ar-22414	19	18	argue	argue	VERB
ar-22414	19	19	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22414	19	20	the	the	DET
ar-22414	19	21	targets	target	NOUN
ar-22414	19	22	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	19	23	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ar-22414	19	24	are	be	AUX
ar-22414	19	25	not	not	PART
ar-22414	19	26	only	only	ADV
ar-22414	19	27	subject	subject	ADJ
ar-22414	19	28	to	to	ADP
ar-22414	19	29	threats	threat	NOUN
ar-22414	19	30	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	19	31	violence	violence	NOUN
ar-22414	19	32	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	19	33	intimidation	intimidation	NOUN
ar-22414	19	34	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	19	35	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	19	36	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
ar-22414	19	37	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	19	38	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22414	19	39	also	also	ADV
ar-22414	19	40	face	face	VERB
ar-22414	19	41	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ar-22414	19	42	such	such	ADJ
ar-22414	19	43	as	as	ADP
ar-22414	19	44	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ar-22414	19	45	for	for	ADP
ar-22414	19	46	financial	financial	ADJ
ar-22414	19	47	gain	gain	NOUN
ar-22414	19	48	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	19	49	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ar-22414	19	50	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	19	51	status	status	NOUN
ar-22414	19	52	distinction	distinction	NOUN
ar-22414	19	53	within	within	ADP
ar-22414	19	54	an	an	DET
ar-22414	19	55	esteemed	esteemed	ADJ
ar-22414	19	56	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ar-22414	19	57	organization	organization	NOUN
ar-22414	19	58	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	19	59	which	which	PRON
ar-22414	19	60	may	may	AUX
ar-22414	19	61	significantly	significantly	ADV
ar-22414	19	62	increase	increase	VERB
ar-22414	19	63	the	the	DET
ar-22414	19	64	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
ar-22414	19	65	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	19	66	obtaining	obtain	VERB
ar-22414	19	67	a	a	DET
ar-22414	19	68	false	false	ADJ
ar-22414	19	69	confession	confession	NOUN
ar-22414	19	70	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22414	20	1	the	the	DET
ar-22414	20	2	mr	mr	PROPN
ar-22414	20	3	.	.	PROPN
ar-22414	20	4	big	big	PROPN
ar-22414	20	5	tactic	tactic	NOUN
ar-22414	20	6	also	also	ADV
ar-22414	20	7	opens	open	VERB
ar-22414	20	8	up	up	ADP
ar-22414	20	9	moral	moral	ADJ
ar-22414	20	10	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	20	11	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ar-22414	20	12	questions	question	NOUN
ar-22414	20	13	about	about	ADP
ar-22414	20	14	canada	canada	PROPN
ar-22414	20	15	’s	’s	PART
ar-22414	20	16	criminal	criminal	PROPN
ar-22414	20	17	justice	justice	NOUN
ar-22414	20	18	system	system	NOUN
ar-22414	20	19	when	when	SCONJ
ar-22414	20	20	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	20	21	for	for	ADP
ar-22414	20	22	example	example	NOUN
ar-22414	20	23	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	20	24	public	public	ADJ
ar-22414	20	25	funds	fund	NOUN
ar-22414	20	26	are	be	AUX
ar-22414	20	27	used	use	VERB
ar-22414	20	28	to	to	PART
ar-22414	20	29	enable	enable	VERB
ar-22414	20	30	the	the	DET
ar-22414	20	31	elaborate	elaborate	ADJ
ar-22414	20	32	schemes	scheme	NOUN
ar-22414	20	33	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	20	34	lavish	lavish	ADJ
ar-22414	20	35	lifestyles	lifestyle	NOUN
ar-22414	20	36	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	20	37	these	these	DET
ar-22414	20	38	fabricated	fabricate	VERB
ar-22414	20	39	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ar-22414	20	40	syndicates	syndicate	NOUN
ar-22414	20	41	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22414	21	1	the	the	DET
ar-22414	21	2	use	use	NOUN
ar-22414	21	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	21	4	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22414	21	5	derogatory	derogatory	ADJ
ar-22414	21	6	statements	statement	NOUN
ar-22414	21	7	about	about	ADP
ar-22414	21	8	women	woman	NOUN
ar-22414	21	9	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	21	10	children	child	NOUN
ar-22414	21	11	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22414	21	12	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	21	13	the	the	DET
ar-22414	21	14	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ar-22414	21	15	impact	impact	NOUN
ar-22414	21	16	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	21	17	such	such	ADJ
ar-22414	21	18	investigative	investigative	ADJ
ar-22414	21	19	tactics	tactic	NOUN
ar-22414	21	20	are	be	AUX
ar-22414	21	21	further	far	ADV
ar-22414	21	22	cited	cite	VERB
ar-22414	21	23	by	by	ADP
ar-22414	21	24	the	the	DET
ar-22414	21	25	authors	author	NOUN
ar-22414	21	26	as	as	ADP
ar-22414	21	27	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ar-22414	21	28	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	21	29	the	the	DET
ar-22414	21	30	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22414	21	31	moral	moral	ADJ
ar-22414	21	32	decay	decay	NOUN
ar-22414	21	33	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22414	21	34	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	21	35	our	our	PRON
ar-22414	21	36	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ar-22414	21	37	justice	justice	NOUN
ar-22414	21	38	system	system	NOUN
ar-22414	21	39	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22414	21	40	94	94	NUM
ar-22414	21	41	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22414	21	42	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22414	22	1	keenan	keenan	PROPN
ar-22414	22	2	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	22	3	brockman	brockman	PROPN
ar-22414	22	4	present	present	VERB
ar-22414	22	5	a	a	DET
ar-22414	22	6	number	number	NOUN
ar-22414	22	7	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	22	8	legal	legal	ADJ
ar-22414	22	9	issues	issue	NOUN
ar-22414	22	10	that	that	PRON
ar-22414	22	11	arise	arise	VERB
ar-22414	22	12	through	through	ADP
ar-22414	22	13	reliance	reliance	NOUN
ar-22414	22	14	on	on	ADP
ar-22414	22	15	the	the	DET
ar-22414	22	16	mr	mr	PROPN
ar-22414	22	17	.	.	PROPN
ar-22414	22	18	big	big	ADJ
ar-22414	22	19	investigative	investigative	ADJ
ar-22414	22	20	technique	technique	NOUN
ar-22414	22	21	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22414	23	1	first	first	ADV
ar-22414	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	23	3	there	there	PRON
ar-22414	23	4	is	be	VERB
ar-22414	23	5	the	the	DET
ar-22414	23	6	question	question	NOUN
ar-22414	23	7	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	23	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
ar-22414	23	9	the	the	DET
ar-22414	23	10	technique	technique	NOUN
ar-22414	23	11	infringes	infringe	VERB
ar-22414	23	12	upon	upon	SCONJ
ar-22414	23	13	the	the	DET
ar-22414	23	14	section	section	NOUN
ar-22414	23	15	7	7	NUM
ar-22414	23	16	charter	charter	NOUN
ar-22414	23	17	rights	right	NOUN
ar-22414	23	18	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	23	19	an	an	DET
ar-22414	23	20	individual	individual	NOUN
ar-22414	23	21	to	to	PART
ar-22414	23	22	remain	remain	VERB
ar-22414	23	23	silent	silent	ADJ
ar-22414	23	24	in	in	ADP
ar-22414	23	25	the	the	DET
ar-22414	23	26	presence	presence	NOUN
ar-22414	23	27	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	23	28	an	an	DET
ar-22414	23	29	authority	authority	NOUN
ar-22414	23	30	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22414	24	1	here	here	ADV
ar-22414	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	24	3	it	it	PRON
ar-22414	24	4	is	be	AUX
ar-22414	24	5	unclear	unclear	ADJ
ar-22414	24	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
ar-22414	24	7	the	the	DET
ar-22414	24	8	definition	definition	NOUN
ar-22414	24	9	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	24	10	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22414	24	11	person	person	NOUN
ar-22414	24	12	in	in	ADP
ar-22414	24	13	authority	authority	NOUN
ar-22414	24	14	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22414	24	15	is	be	AUX
ar-22414	24	16	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ar-22414	24	17	to	to	ADP
ar-22414	24	18	the	the	DET
ar-22414	24	19	mr	mr	PROPN
ar-22414	24	20	.	.	PROPN
ar-22414	24	21	big	big	ADJ
ar-22414	24	22	undercover	undercover	ADJ
ar-22414	24	23	operatives	operative	NOUN
ar-22414	24	24	who	who	PRON
ar-22414	24	25	pose	pose	VERB
ar-22414	24	26	as	as	ADP
ar-22414	24	27	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ar-22414	24	28	figureheads	figurehead	NOUN
ar-22414	24	29	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	24	30	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	24	31	whether	whether	SCONJ
ar-22414	24	32	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
ar-22414	24	33	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	24	34	an	an	DET
ar-22414	24	35	individual	individual	NOUN
ar-22414	24	36	’s	’s	PART
ar-22414	24	37	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
ar-22414	24	38	status	status	NOUN
ar-22414	24	39	negates	negate	VERB
ar-22414	24	40	a	a	DET
ar-22414	24	41	target	target	NOUN
ar-22414	24	42	’s	’s	PART
ar-22414	24	43	charter	charter	NOUN
ar-22414	24	44	right	right	NOUN
ar-22414	24	45	to	to	PART
ar-22414	24	46	silence	silence	VERB
ar-22414	24	47	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22414	24	48	65	65	NUM
ar-22414	24	49	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22414	24	50	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22414	25	1	second	second	ADJ
ar-22414	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	25	3	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ar-22414	25	4	common	common	ADJ
ar-22414	25	5	law	law	NOUN
ar-22414	25	6	requires	require	VERB
ar-22414	25	7	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22414	25	8	in	in	ADP
ar-22414	25	9	order	order	NOUN
ar-22414	25	10	to	to	PART
ar-22414	25	11	be	be	AUX
ar-22414	25	12	considered	consider	VERB
ar-22414	25	13	admissible	admissible	ADJ
ar-22414	25	14	as	as	ADP
ar-22414	25	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ar-22414	25	16	in	in	ADP
ar-22414	25	17	court	court	NOUN
ar-22414	25	18	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	25	19	out	out	ADV
ar-22414	25	20	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22414	25	21	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	25	22	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22414	25	23	court	court	NOUN
ar-22414	25	24	admissions	admission	NOUN
ar-22414	25	25	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	25	26	guilt	guilt	NOUN
ar-22414	25	27	to	to	ADP
ar-22414	25	28	a	a	DET
ar-22414	25	29	person	person	NOUN
ar-22414	25	30	in	in	ADP
ar-22414	25	31	authority	authority	NOUN
ar-22414	25	32	must	must	AUX
ar-22414	25	33	be	be	AUX
ar-22414	25	34	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ar-22414	25	35	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	25	36	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	25	37	therefore	therefore	ADV
ar-22414	25	38	not	not	PART
ar-22414	25	39	induced	induce	VERB
ar-22414	25	40	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22414	26	1	again	again	ADV
ar-22414	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	26	3	definitions	definition	NOUN
ar-22414	26	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	26	5	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22414	26	6	person	person	NOUN
ar-22414	26	7	in	in	ADP
ar-22414	26	8	authority	authority	NOUN
ar-22414	26	9	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22414	26	10	become	become	VERB
ar-22414	26	11	blurred	blurred	ADJ
ar-22414	26	12	when	when	SCONJ
ar-22414	26	13	one	one	PRON
ar-22414	26	14	is	be	AUX
ar-22414	26	15	presenting	present	VERB
ar-22414	26	16	himor	himor	NOUN
ar-22414	26	17	herself	herself	PRON
ar-22414	26	18	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ar-22414	26	19	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22414	26	20	68	68	NUM
ar-22414	26	21	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22414	26	22	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22414	27	1	finally	finally	ADV
ar-22414	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	27	3	the	the	DET
ar-22414	27	4	authors	author	NOUN
ar-22414	27	5	establish	establish	VERB
ar-22414	27	6	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22414	27	7	in	in	ADP
ar-22414	27	8	canada	canada	PROPN
ar-22414	27	9	hearsay	hearsay	VERB
ar-22414	27	10	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22414	27	11	a	a	DET
ar-22414	27	12	statement	statement	NOUN
ar-22414	27	13	made	make	VERB
ar-22414	27	14	out	out	ADP
ar-22414	27	15	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22414	27	16	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	27	17	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22414	27	18	court	court	NOUN
ar-22414	27	19	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22414	27	20	is	be	AUX
ar-22414	27	21	bound	bind	VERB
ar-22414	27	22	by	by	ADP
ar-22414	27	23	the	the	DET
ar-22414	27	24	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ar-22414	27	25	to	to	PART
ar-22414	27	26	establish	establish	VERB
ar-22414	27	27	necessity	necessity	NOUN
ar-22414	27	28	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	27	29	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ar-22414	27	30	prior	prior	ADV
ar-22414	27	31	to	to	ADP
ar-22414	27	32	its	its	PRON
ar-22414	27	33	admission	admission	NOUN
ar-22414	27	34	as	as	ADP
ar-22414	27	35	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ar-22414	27	36	in	in	ADP
ar-22414	27	37	court	court	NOUN
ar-22414	27	38	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22414	28	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22414	28	2	the	the	DET
ar-22414	28	3	context	context	NOUN
ar-22414	28	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	28	5	self	self	NOUN
ar-22414	28	6	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22414	28	7	incriminating	incriminate	VERB
ar-22414	28	8	information	information	NOUN
ar-22414	28	9	provided	provide	VERB
ar-22414	28	10	to	to	ADP
ar-22414	28	11	mr	mr	PROPN
ar-22414	28	12	.	.	PROPN
ar-22414	28	13	big	big	PROPN
ar-22414	28	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	28	15	it	it	PRON
ar-22414	28	16	is	be	AUX
ar-22414	28	17	unclear	unclear	ADJ
ar-22414	28	18	whether	whether	SCONJ
ar-22414	28	19	such	such	ADJ
ar-22414	28	20	information	information	NOUN
ar-22414	28	21	should	should	AUX
ar-22414	28	22	be	be	AUX
ar-22414	28	23	governed	govern	VERB
ar-22414	28	24	according	accord	VERB
ar-22414	28	25	to	to	ADP
ar-22414	28	26	book	book	NOUN
ar-22414	28	27	review	review	NOUN
ar-22414	28	28	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22414	28	29	mr	mr	PROPN
ar-22414	28	30	.	.	PROPN
ar-22414	28	31	big	big	PROPN
ar-22414	28	32	|	|	ADV
ar-22414	28	33	349	349	NUM
ar-22414	28	34	the	the	DET
ar-22414	28	35	hearsay	hearsay	ADJ
ar-22414	28	36	rule	rule	NOUN
ar-22414	28	37	when	when	SCONJ
ar-22414	28	38	being	be	AUX
ar-22414	28	39	admitted	admit	VERB
ar-22414	28	40	as	as	ADP
ar-22414	28	41	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ar-22414	28	42	in	in	ADP
ar-22414	28	43	court	court	NOUN
ar-22414	28	44	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22414	29	1	this	this	DET
ar-22414	29	2	results	result	VERB
ar-22414	29	3	in	in	ADP
ar-22414	29	4	inconsistency	inconsistency	NOUN
ar-22414	29	5	in	in	ADP
ar-22414	29	6	the	the	DET
ar-22414	29	7	use	use	NOUN
ar-22414	29	8	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	29	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ar-22414	29	10	obtained	obtain	VERB
ar-22414	29	11	through	through	ADP
ar-22414	29	12	this	this	DET
ar-22414	29	13	investigative	investigative	ADJ
ar-22414	29	14	technique	technique	NOUN
ar-22414	29	15	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22414	29	16	75	75	NUM
ar-22414	29	17	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22414	29	18	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22414	30	1	as	as	SCONJ
ar-22414	30	2	the	the	DET
ar-22414	30	3	authors	author	NOUN
ar-22414	30	4	note	note	VERB
ar-22414	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	30	6	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22414	30	7	no	no	DET
ar-22414	30	8	legal	legal	ADJ
ar-22414	30	9	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
ar-22414	30	10	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22414	30	11	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ar-22414	30	12	are	be	AUX
ar-22414	30	13	in	in	ADP
ar-22414	30	14	place	place	NOUN
ar-22414	30	15	to	to	PART
ar-22414	30	16	regularly	regularly	ADV
ar-22414	30	17	challenge	challenge	VERB
ar-22414	30	18	the	the	DET
ar-22414	30	19	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ar-22414	30	20	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	30	21	a	a	DET
ar-22414	30	22	suspect	suspect	NOUN
ar-22414	30	23	’s	’s	PART
ar-22414	30	24	out	out	ADV
ar-22414	30	25	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22414	30	26	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	30	27	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22414	30	28	court	court	NOUN
ar-22414	30	29	statement	statement	NOUN
ar-22414	30	30	in	in	ADP
ar-22414	30	31	a	a	DET
ar-22414	30	32	mr	mr	PROPN
ar-22414	30	33	.	.	PROPN
ar-22414	30	34	big	big	PROPN
ar-22414	30	35	operation	operation	NOUN
ar-22414	30	36	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22414	30	37	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22414	30	38	76	76	NUM
ar-22414	30	39	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22414	30	40	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22414	31	1	setting	set	VERB
ar-22414	31	2	aside	aside	ADP
ar-22414	31	3	questions	question	NOUN
ar-22414	31	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	31	5	ethics	ethic	NOUN
ar-22414	31	6	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	31	7	morality	morality	NOUN
ar-22414	31	8	in	in	ADP
ar-22414	31	9	relation	relation	NOUN
ar-22414	31	10	to	to	ADP
ar-22414	31	11	the	the	DET
ar-22414	31	12	use	use	NOUN
ar-22414	31	13	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	31	14	deception	deception	NOUN
ar-22414	31	15	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	31	16	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
ar-22414	31	17	in	in	ADP
ar-22414	31	18	obtaining	obtain	VERB
ar-22414	31	19	an	an	DET
ar-22414	31	20	admission	admission	NOUN
ar-22414	31	21	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	31	22	guilt	guilt	NOUN
ar-22414	31	23	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	31	24	we	we	PRON
ar-22414	31	25	have	have	VERB
ar-22414	31	26	an	an	DET
ar-22414	31	27	investigative	investigative	ADJ
ar-22414	31	28	technique	technique	NOUN
ar-22414	31	29	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22414	31	30	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ar-22414	31	31	successful	successful	ADJ
ar-22414	31	32	in	in	ADP
ar-22414	31	33	obtaining	obtain	VERB
ar-22414	31	34	rightful	rightful	ADJ
ar-22414	31	35	convictions	conviction	NOUN
ar-22414	31	36	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	31	37	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22414	31	38	likely	likely	ADJ
ar-22414	31	39	to	to	PART
ar-22414	31	40	induce	induce	VERB
ar-22414	31	41	false	false	ADJ
ar-22414	31	42	confessions	confession	NOUN
ar-22414	31	43	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22414	31	44	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	31	45	a	a	DET
ar-22414	31	46	legal	legal	ADJ
ar-22414	31	47	system	system	NOUN
ar-22414	31	48	that	that	PRON
ar-22414	31	49	is	be	AUX
ar-22414	31	50	not	not	PART
ar-22414	31	51	equipped	equip	VERB
ar-22414	31	52	to	to	PART
ar-22414	31	53	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
ar-22414	31	54	against	against	ADP
ar-22414	31	55	the	the	DET
ar-22414	31	56	risks	risk	NOUN
ar-22414	31	57	it	it	PRON
ar-22414	31	58	presents	present	VERB
ar-22414	31	59	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22414	32	1	keenan	keenan	PROPN
ar-22414	32	2	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	32	3	brockman	brockman	PROPN
ar-22414	32	4	conclude	conclude	VERB
ar-22414	32	5	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22414	32	6	the	the	DET
ar-22414	32	7	procedural	procedural	ADJ
ar-22414	32	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	32	9	legal	legal	ADJ
ar-22414	32	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	32	11	moral	moral	ADJ
ar-22414	32	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	32	13	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	32	14	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ar-22414	32	15	issues	issue	NOUN
ar-22414	32	16	that	that	PRON
ar-22414	32	17	arise	arise	VERB
ar-22414	32	18	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	32	19	as	as	ADV
ar-22414	32	20	well	well	ADV
ar-22414	32	21	as	as	ADP
ar-22414	32	22	the	the	DET
ar-22414	32	23	undue	undue	ADJ
ar-22414	32	24	risk	risk	NOUN
ar-22414	32	25	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	32	26	false	false	ADJ
ar-22414	32	27	confession	confession	NOUN
ar-22414	32	28	presented	present	VERB
ar-22414	32	29	as	as	ADP
ar-22414	32	30	a	a	DET
ar-22414	32	31	result	result	NOUN
ar-22414	32	32	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	32	33	the	the	DET
ar-22414	32	34	theatrics	theatric	NOUN
ar-22414	32	35	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	32	36	dupery	dupery	NOUN
ar-22414	32	37	key	key	NOUN
ar-22414	32	38	to	to	ADP
ar-22414	32	39	the	the	DET
ar-22414	32	40	mr	mr	PROPN
ar-22414	32	41	.	.	PROPN
ar-22414	32	42	big	big	ADJ
ar-22414	32	43	investigative	investigative	ADJ
ar-22414	32	44	technique	technique	NOUN
ar-22414	32	45	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	32	46	require	require	VERB
ar-22414	32	47	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22414	32	48	its	its	PRON
ar-22414	32	49	use	use	NOUN
ar-22414	32	50	be	be	AUX
ar-22414	32	51	significantly	significantly	ADV
ar-22414	32	52	curtailed	curtail	VERB
ar-22414	32	53	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22414	32	54	discontinued	discontinue	VERB
ar-22414	32	55	entirely	entirely	ADV
ar-22414	32	56	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22414	32	57	115	115	NUM
ar-22414	32	58	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22414	32	59	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22414	33	1	the	the	DET
ar-22414	33	2	authors	author	NOUN
ar-22414	33	3	present	present	VERB
ar-22414	33	4	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	33	5	analyze	analyze	VERB
ar-22414	33	6	several	several	ADJ
ar-22414	33	7	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ar-22414	33	8	to	to	PART
ar-22414	33	9	reform	reform	VERB
ar-22414	33	10	the	the	DET
ar-22414	33	11	laws	law	NOUN
ar-22414	33	12	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ar-22414	33	13	to	to	ADP
ar-22414	33	14	the	the	DET
ar-22414	33	15	mr	mr	PROPN
ar-22414	33	16	.	.	PROPN
ar-22414	33	17	big	big	ADJ
ar-22414	33	18	technique	technique	NOUN
ar-22414	33	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	33	20	which	which	PRON
ar-22414	33	21	they	they	PRON
ar-22414	33	22	suggest	suggest	VERB
ar-22414	33	23	might	might	AUX
ar-22414	33	24	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
ar-22414	33	25	its	its	PRON
ar-22414	33	26	negative	negative	ADJ
ar-22414	33	27	effects	effect	NOUN
ar-22414	33	28	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22414	34	1	they	they	PRON
ar-22414	34	2	recommend	recommend	VERB
ar-22414	34	3	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22414	34	4	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22414	34	5	1	1	X
ar-22414	34	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22414	34	7	the	the	DET
ar-22414	34	8	rcmp	rcmp	NOUN
ar-22414	34	9	should	should	AUX
ar-22414	34	10	be	be	AUX
ar-22414	34	11	required	require	VERB
ar-22414	34	12	to	to	PART
ar-22414	34	13	obtain	obtain	VERB
ar-22414	34	14	judicial	judicial	ADJ
ar-22414	34	15	authorization	authorization	NOUN
ar-22414	34	16	prior	prior	ADV
ar-22414	34	17	to	to	ADP
ar-22414	34	18	commencing	commence	VERB
ar-22414	34	19	a	a	DET
ar-22414	34	20	mr	mr	PROPN
ar-22414	34	21	.	.	PROPN
ar-22414	34	22	big	big	PROPN
ar-22414	34	23	operation	operation	NOUN
ar-22414	34	24	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22414	34	25	2	2	X
ar-22414	34	26	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22414	34	27	self	self	NOUN
ar-22414	34	28	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22414	34	29	incriminating	incriminate	VERB
ar-22414	34	30	statements	statement	NOUN
ar-22414	34	31	made	make	VERB
ar-22414	34	32	to	to	ADP
ar-22414	34	33	mr	mr	PROPN
ar-22414	34	34	.	.	PROPN
ar-22414	34	35	big	big	ADJ
ar-22414	34	36	operatives	operative	NOUN
ar-22414	34	37	be	be	AUX
ar-22414	34	38	considered	consider	VERB
ar-22414	34	39	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22414	34	40	hearsay	hearsay	NOUN
ar-22414	34	41	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22414	34	42	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	34	43	subject	subject	ADJ
ar-22414	34	44	to	to	ADP
ar-22414	34	45	tests	test	NOUN
ar-22414	34	46	for	for	ADP
ar-22414	34	47	necessity	necessity	NOUN
ar-22414	34	48	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	34	49	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ar-22414	34	50	prior	prior	ADV
ar-22414	34	51	to	to	ADP
ar-22414	34	52	admission	admission	NOUN
ar-22414	34	53	as	as	ADP
ar-22414	34	54	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ar-22414	34	55	in	in	ADP
ar-22414	34	56	court	court	NOUN
ar-22414	34	57	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22414	34	58	3	3	X
ar-22414	34	59	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22414	34	60	self	self	NOUN
ar-22414	34	61	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22414	34	62	incriminating	incriminate	VERB
ar-22414	34	63	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ar-22414	34	64	should	should	AUX
ar-22414	34	65	be	be	AUX
ar-22414	34	66	supported	support	VERB
ar-22414	34	67	by	by	ADP
ar-22414	34	68	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ar-22414	34	69	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22414	34	70	4	4	X
ar-22414	34	71	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22414	34	72	jurors	juror	NOUN
ar-22414	34	73	should	should	AUX
ar-22414	34	74	be	be	AUX
ar-22414	34	75	informed	inform	VERB
ar-22414	34	76	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	34	77	the	the	DET
ar-22414	34	78	potential	potential	NOUN
ar-22414	34	79	for	for	ADP
ar-22414	34	80	false	false	ADJ
ar-22414	34	81	admissions	admission	NOUN
ar-22414	34	82	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	34	83	guilt	guilt	NOUN
ar-22414	34	84	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22414	34	85	5	5	X
ar-22414	34	86	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22414	34	87	expert	expert	ADJ
ar-22414	34	88	testimony	testimony	NOUN
ar-22414	34	89	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22414	34	90	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ar-22414	34	91	should	should	AUX
ar-22414	34	92	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22414	34	93	assist	assist	VERB
ar-22414	34	94	the	the	DET
ar-22414	34	95	trier	trier	NOUN
ar-22414	34	96	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	34	97	fact	fact	NOUN
ar-22414	34	98	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22414	34	99	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22414	34	100	6	6	X
ar-22414	34	101	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22414	34	102	the	the	DET
ar-22414	34	103	charter	charter	NOUN
ar-22414	34	104	right	right	NOUN
ar-22414	34	105	to	to	PART
ar-22414	34	106	silence	silence	VERB
ar-22414	34	107	should	should	AUX
ar-22414	34	108	be	be	AUX
ar-22414	34	109	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ar-22414	34	110	to	to	ADP
ar-22414	34	111	the	the	DET
ar-22414	34	112	mr	mr	PROPN
ar-22414	34	113	.	.	PROPN
ar-22414	34	114	big	big	ADJ
ar-22414	34	115	technique	technique	NOUN
ar-22414	34	116	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22414	34	117	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	34	118	7	7	X
ar-22414	34	119	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22414	34	120	mr	mr	PROPN
ar-22414	34	121	.	.	PROPN
ar-22414	34	122	big	big	ADJ
ar-22414	34	123	operatives	operative	NOUN
ar-22414	34	124	should	should	AUX
ar-22414	34	125	be	be	AUX
ar-22414	34	126	considered	consider	VERB
ar-22414	34	127	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22414	34	128	persons	person	NOUN
ar-22414	34	129	in	in	ADP
ar-22414	34	130	authority	authority	NOUN
ar-22414	34	131	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	34	132	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22414	34	133	which	which	PRON
ar-22414	34	134	would	would	AUX
ar-22414	34	135	require	require	VERB
ar-22414	34	136	tests	test	NOUN
ar-22414	34	137	for	for	ADP
ar-22414	34	138	the	the	DET
ar-22414	34	139	voluntariness	voluntariness	NOUN
ar-22414	34	140	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	34	141	admissions	admission	NOUN
ar-22414	34	142	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	34	143	guilt	guilt	NOUN
ar-22414	34	144	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22414	34	145	98	98	NUM
ar-22414	34	146	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22414	34	147	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22414	35	1	taken	take	VERB
ar-22414	35	2	together	together	ADV
ar-22414	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	35	4	these	these	DET
ar-22414	35	5	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ar-22414	35	6	for	for	ADP
ar-22414	35	7	legal	legal	ADJ
ar-22414	35	8	reform	reform	NOUN
ar-22414	35	9	might	might	AUX
ar-22414	35	10	curtail	curtail	VERB
ar-22414	35	11	the	the	DET
ar-22414	35	12	risk	risk	NOUN
ar-22414	35	13	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	35	14	wrongful	wrongful	ADJ
ar-22414	35	15	conviction	conviction	NOUN
ar-22414	35	16	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22414	36	1	however	however	ADV
ar-22414	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	36	3	as	as	SCONJ
ar-22414	36	4	keenan	keenan	PROPN
ar-22414	36	5	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	36	6	brockman	brockman	PROPN
ar-22414	36	7	acknowledge	acknowledge	PROPN
ar-22414	36	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	36	9	constraining	constrain	VERB
ar-22414	36	10	the	the	DET
ar-22414	36	11	mr	mr	PROPN
ar-22414	36	12	.	.	PROPN
ar-22414	36	13	big	big	ADJ
ar-22414	36	14	investigative	investigative	ADJ
ar-22414	36	15	technique	technique	NOUN
ar-22414	36	16	through	through	ADP
ar-22414	36	17	legal	legal	ADJ
ar-22414	36	18	reform	reform	NOUN
ar-22414	36	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	36	20	while	while	SCONJ
ar-22414	36	21	curtailing	curtail	VERB
ar-22414	36	22	the	the	DET
ar-22414	36	23	risk	risk	NOUN
ar-22414	36	24	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	36	25	erroneous	erroneous	ADJ
ar-22414	36	26	convictions	conviction	NOUN
ar-22414	36	27	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	36	28	might	might	AUX
ar-22414	36	29	also	also	ADV
ar-22414	36	30	restrict	restrict	VERB
ar-22414	36	31	the	the	DET
ar-22414	36	32	mr	mr	PROPN
ar-22414	36	33	.	.	PROPN
ar-22414	36	34	big	big	ADJ
ar-22414	36	35	investigative	investigative	ADJ
ar-22414	36	36	technique	technique	NOUN
ar-22414	36	37	to	to	ADP
ar-22414	36	38	the	the	DET
ar-22414	36	39	point	point	NOUN
ar-22414	36	40	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	36	41	ineffectuality	ineffectuality	NOUN
ar-22414	36	42	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22414	37	1	keenan	keenan	PROPN
ar-22414	37	2	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	37	3	brockman	brockman	PROPN
ar-22414	37	4	offer	offer	VERB
ar-22414	37	5	a	a	DET
ar-22414	37	6	thorough	thorough	ADJ
ar-22414	37	7	critical	critical	ADJ
ar-22414	37	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ar-22414	37	9	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	37	10	the	the	DET
ar-22414	37	11	mr	mr	PROPN
ar-22414	37	12	.	.	PROPN
ar-22414	37	13	big	big	ADJ
ar-22414	37	14	investigative	investigative	ADJ
ar-22414	37	15	technique	technique	NOUN
ar-22414	37	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	37	17	its	its	PRON
ar-22414	37	18	relation	relation	NOUN
ar-22414	37	19	to	to	ADP
ar-22414	37	20	wrongful	wrongful	ADJ
ar-22414	37	21	convictions	conviction	NOUN
ar-22414	37	22	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	37	23	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	37	24	the	the	DET
ar-22414	37	25	procedural	procedural	ADJ
ar-22414	37	26	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	37	27	legal	legal	ADJ
ar-22414	37	28	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	37	29	moral	moral	ADJ
ar-22414	37	30	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	37	31	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	37	32	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ar-22414	37	33	issues	issue	NOUN
ar-22414	37	34	that	that	PRON
ar-22414	37	35	arise	arise	VERB
ar-22414	37	36	from	from	ADP
ar-22414	37	37	its	its	PRON
ar-22414	37	38	use	use	NOUN
ar-22414	37	39	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22414	38	1	keenan	keenan	PROPN
ar-22414	38	2	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	38	3	brockman	brockman	PROPN
ar-22414	38	4	provide	provide	VERB
ar-22414	38	5	a	a	DET
ar-22414	38	6	number	number	NOUN
ar-22414	38	7	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	38	8	constructive	constructive	ADJ
ar-22414	38	9	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	38	10	potentially	potentially	ADV
ar-22414	38	11	useable	useable	ADJ
ar-22414	38	12	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
ar-22414	38	13	for	for	ADP
ar-22414	38	14	ameliorating	ameliorate	VERB
ar-22414	38	15	methods	method	NOUN
ar-22414	38	16	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	38	17	interrogation	interrogation	NOUN
ar-22414	38	18	used	use	VERB
ar-22414	38	19	in	in	ADP
ar-22414	38	20	the	the	DET
ar-22414	38	21	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ar-22414	38	22	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ar-22414	38	23	justice	justice	NOUN
ar-22414	38	24	system	system	NOUN
ar-22414	38	25	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22414	39	1	their	their	PRON
ar-22414	39	2	call	call	NOUN
ar-22414	39	3	for	for	ADP
ar-22414	39	4	change	change	NOUN
ar-22414	39	5	will	will	AUX
ar-22414	39	6	further	far	ADV
ar-22414	39	7	contribute	contribute	VERB
ar-22414	39	8	to	to	ADP
ar-22414	39	9	the	the	DET
ar-22414	39	10	continuing	continue	VERB
ar-22414	39	11	conversation	conversation	NOUN
ar-22414	39	12	about	about	ADP
ar-22414	39	13	the	the	DET
ar-22414	39	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ar-22414	39	15	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	39	16	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ar-22414	39	17	law	law	NOUN
ar-22414	39	18	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ar-22414	39	19	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22414	40	1	while	while	SCONJ
ar-22414	40	2	the	the	DET
ar-22414	40	3	authors	author	NOUN
ar-22414	40	4	have	have	AUX
ar-22414	40	5	established	establish	VERB
ar-22414	40	6	the	the	DET
ar-22414	40	7	undue	undue	ADJ
ar-22414	40	8	risk	risk	NOUN
ar-22414	40	9	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	40	10	wrongful	wrongful	ADJ
ar-22414	40	11	conviction	conviction	NOUN
ar-22414	40	12	presented	present	VERB
ar-22414	40	13	by	by	ADP
ar-22414	40	14	this	this	DET
ar-22414	40	15	investigative	investigative	ADJ
ar-22414	40	16	technique	technique	NOUN
ar-22414	40	17	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	40	18	350	350	NUM
ar-22414	40	19	|	|	ADV
ar-22414	40	20	precarious	precarious	ADJ
ar-22414	40	21	work	work	NOUN
ar-22414	40	22	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	40	23	the	the	DET
ar-22414	40	24	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ar-22414	40	25	for	for	ADP
ar-22414	40	26	living	live	VERB
ar-22414	40	27	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22414	40	28	have	have	AUX
ar-22414	40	29	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
ar-22414	40	30	its	its	PRON
ar-22414	40	31	utility	utility	NOUN
ar-22414	40	32	in	in	ADP
ar-22414	40	33	securing	secure	VERB
ar-22414	40	34	rightful	rightful	ADJ
ar-22414	40	35	convictions	conviction	NOUN
ar-22414	40	36	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ar-22414	40	37	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	40	38	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	40	39	given	give	VERB
ar-22414	40	40	keenan	keenan	PROPN
ar-22414	40	41	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22414	40	42	brockman	brockman	PROPN
ar-22414	40	43	’s	’s	PART
ar-22414	40	44	call	call	NOUN
ar-22414	40	45	for	for	ADP
ar-22414	40	46	legal	legal	ADJ
ar-22414	40	47	reform	reform	NOUN
ar-22414	40	48	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22414	40	49	an	an	DET
ar-22414	40	50	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
ar-22414	40	51	discontinuation	discontinuation	NOUN
ar-22414	40	52	of	of	ADP
ar-22414	40	53	the	the	DET
ar-22414	40	54	investigative	investigative	ADJ
ar-22414	40	55	technique	technique	NOUN
ar-22414	40	56	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	40	57	the	the	DET
ar-22414	40	58	book	book	NOUN
ar-22414	40	59	might	might	AUX
ar-22414	40	60	benefit	benefit	VERB
ar-22414	40	61	from	from	ADP
ar-22414	40	62	entertaining	entertain	VERB
ar-22414	40	63	the	the	DET
ar-22414	40	64	question	question	NOUN
ar-22414	40	65	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22414	40	66	if	if	SCONJ
ar-22414	40	67	not	not	PART
ar-22414	40	68	mr	mr	PROPN
ar-22414	40	69	.	.	PROPN
ar-22414	40	70	big	big	PROPN
ar-22414	40	71	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22414	40	72	then	then	ADV
ar-22414	40	73	what	what	PRON
ar-22414	40	74	?	?	PUNCT
ar-22414	40	75	”	"	PUNCT