id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ar-22455	1	1	towards	towards	ADP
ar-22455	1	2	a	a	DET
ar-22455	1	3	fairer	fair	ADJ
ar-22455	1	4	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	1	5	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22455	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22455	1	7	introducing	introduce	VERB
ar-22455	1	8	the	the	DET
ar-22455	1	9	fairwork	fairwork	PROPN
ar-22455	1	10	foundation	foundation	PROPN
ar-22455	1	11	mark	mark	PROPN
ar-22455	1	12	graham1	graham1	PROPN
ar-22455	1	13	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	1	14	jamie	jamie	PROPN
ar-22455	1	15	woodcock2	woodcock2	PROPN
ar-22455	2	1	the	the	DET
ar-22455	2	2	problem	problem	NOUN
ar-22455	2	3	with	with	ADP
ar-22455	2	4	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	2	5	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	2	6	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ar-22455	2	7	greater	great	ADJ
ar-22455	2	8	numbers	number	NOUN
ar-22455	2	9	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	2	10	people	people	NOUN
ar-22455	2	11	are	be	AUX
ar-22455	2	12	now	now	ADV
ar-22455	2	13	using	use	VERB
ar-22455	2	14	apps	app	NOUN
ar-22455	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	2	16	platforms	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	2	17	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	2	18	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	2	19	websites	website	NOUN
ar-22455	2	20	to	to	PART
ar-22455	2	21	find	find	VERB
ar-22455	2	22	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	2	23	perform	perform	VERB
ar-22455	2	24	jobs.3	jobs.3	NOUN
ar-22455	2	25	there	there	PRON
ar-22455	2	26	are	be	VERB
ar-22455	2	27	at	at	ADV
ar-22455	2	28	least	least	ADJ
ar-22455	2	29	seven	seven	NUM
ar-22455	2	30	million	million	NUM
ar-22455	2	31	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	2	32	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	2	33	that	that	PRON
ar-22455	2	34	live	live	VERB
ar-22455	2	35	all	all	ADV
ar-22455	2	36	over	over	ADP
ar-22455	2	37	the	the	DET
ar-22455	2	38	world	world	NOUN
ar-22455	2	39	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	2	40	doing	do	VERB
ar-22455	2	41	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	2	42	valued	value	VERB
ar-22455	2	43	at	at	ADP
ar-22455	2	44	us$5	us$5	PROPN
ar-22455	2	45	billion	billion	NUM
ar-22455	2	46	per	per	ADP
ar-22455	2	47	year	year	NOUN
ar-22455	2	48	outsourced	outsource	VERB
ar-22455	2	49	via	via	ADP
ar-22455	2	50	platforms	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	2	51	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22455	2	52	apps	app	NOUN
ar-22455	2	53	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	3	1	kuek	kuek	PROPN
ar-22455	3	2	et	et	PROPN
ar-22455	3	3	al	al	PROPN
ar-22455	3	4	.	.	PROPN
ar-22455	3	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	3	6	2015	2015	NUM
ar-22455	3	7	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22455	3	8	heeks	heek	NOUN
ar-22455	3	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	3	10	2017	2017	NUM
ar-22455	3	11	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	3	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	4	1	eleven	eleven	NUM
ar-22455	4	2	percent	percent	NOUN
ar-22455	4	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	4	4	the	the	DET
ar-22455	4	5	labour	labour	ADJ
ar-22455	4	6	force	force	NOUN
ar-22455	4	7	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	4	8	the	the	DET
ar-22455	4	9	united	united	PROPN
ar-22455	4	10	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
ar-22455	4	11	have	have	AUX
ar-22455	4	12	already	already	ADV
ar-22455	4	13	earned	earn	VERB
ar-22455	4	14	income	income	NOUN
ar-22455	4	15	from	from	ADP
ar-22455	4	16	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22455	4	17	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22455	4	18	platforms	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	4	19	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	4	20	huws	huws	NOUN
ar-22455	4	21	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	4	22	joyce	joyce	PROPN
ar-22455	4	23	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	4	24	2016	2016	NUM
ar-22455	4	25	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	4	26	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	4	27	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	4	28	it	it	PRON
ar-22455	4	29	is	be	AUX
ar-22455	4	30	predicted	predict	VERB
ar-22455	4	31	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22455	4	32	by	by	ADP
ar-22455	4	33	2025	2025	NUM
ar-22455	4	34	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	4	35	one	one	NUM
ar-22455	4	36	third	third	NOUN
ar-22455	4	37	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	4	38	all	all	DET
ar-22455	4	39	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22455	4	40	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ar-22455	4	41	will	will	AUX
ar-22455	4	42	be	be	AUX
ar-22455	4	43	mediated	mediate	VERB
ar-22455	4	44	by	by	ADP
ar-22455	4	45	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22455	4	46	platforms	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	4	47	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	4	48	standing	stand	VERB
ar-22455	4	49	2016	2016	NUM
ar-22455	4	50	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	4	51	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	5	1	the	the	DET
ar-22455	5	2	common	common	ADJ
ar-22455	5	3	feature	feature	NOUN
ar-22455	5	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	5	5	all	all	DET
ar-22455	5	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22455	5	7	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22455	5	8	platforms	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	5	9	is	be	AUX
ar-22455	5	10	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22455	5	11	they	they	PRON
ar-22455	5	12	offer	offer	VERB
ar-22455	5	13	tools	tool	NOUN
ar-22455	5	14	to	to	PART
ar-22455	5	15	bring	bring	VERB
ar-22455	5	16	together	together	ADV
ar-22455	5	17	the	the	DET
ar-22455	5	18	supply	supply	NOUN
ar-22455	5	19	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	5	20	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	5	21	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	5	22	demand	demand	NOUN
ar-22455	5	23	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	5	24	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	5	25	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22455	5	26	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	6	1	the	the	DET
ar-22455	6	2	functions	function	NOUN
ar-22455	6	3	fulfilled	fulfil	VERB
ar-22455	6	4	by	by	ADP
ar-22455	6	5	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22455	6	6	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22455	6	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	6	8	vary	vary	VERB
ar-22455	6	9	greatly	greatly	ADV
ar-22455	6	10	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	7	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	7	2	some	some	DET
ar-22455	7	3	cases	case	NOUN
ar-22455	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	7	5	they	they	PRON
ar-22455	7	6	simply	simply	ADV
ar-22455	7	7	become	become	VERB
ar-22455	7	8	new	new	ADJ
ar-22455	7	9	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
ar-22455	7	10	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	7	11	existing	exist	VERB
ar-22455	7	12	services	service	NOUN
ar-22455	7	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	8	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	8	2	others	other	NOUN
ar-22455	8	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	8	4	they	they	PRON
ar-22455	8	5	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ar-22455	8	6	new	new	ADJ
ar-22455	8	7	jobs	job	NOUN
ar-22455	8	8	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	8	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ar-22455	8	10	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	8	11	drahokoupil	drahokoupil	ADJ
ar-22455	8	12	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	8	13	fabo	fabo	ADJ
ar-22455	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	8	15	2016	2016	NUM
ar-22455	8	16	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	8	17	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	9	1	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	9	3	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	9	4	yet	yet	ADV
ar-22455	9	5	others	other	NOUN
ar-22455	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	9	7	they	they	PRON
ar-22455	9	8	fragment	fragment	VERB
ar-22455	9	9	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22455	9	10	processes	process	NOUN
ar-22455	9	11	temporally	temporally	ADV
ar-22455	9	12	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	9	13	spatially	spatially	ADV
ar-22455	9	14	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	9	15	order	order	NOUN
ar-22455	9	16	to	to	PART
ar-22455	9	17	allow	allow	VERB
ar-22455	9	18	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	9	19	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
ar-22455	9	20	reconfigured	reconfigure	VERB
ar-22455	9	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22455	9	22	geographies	geography	NOUN
ar-22455	9	23	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	9	24	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	9	25	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	9	26	graham	graham	PROPN
ar-22455	9	27	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	9	28	anwar	anwar	PROPN
ar-22455	9	29	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	9	30	2018	2018	NUM
ar-22455	9	31	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	9	32	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	10	1	some	some	DET
ar-22455	10	2	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	10	3	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	10	4	follows	follow	VERB
ar-22455	10	5	the	the	DET
ar-22455	10	6	broad	broad	ADJ
ar-22455	10	7	trends	trend	NOUN
ar-22455	10	8	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	10	9	business	business	NOUN
ar-22455	10	10	process	process	NOUN
ar-22455	10	11	outsourcing	outsourcing	NOUN
ar-22455	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	10	13	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	10	14	example	example	NOUN
ar-22455	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	10	16	the	the	DET
ar-22455	10	17	shift	shift	NOUN
ar-22455	10	18	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	10	19	call	call	NOUN
ar-22455	10	20	centre	centre	NOUN
ar-22455	10	21	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	10	22	from	from	ADP
ar-22455	10	23	the	the	DET
ar-22455	10	24	uk	uk	PROPN
ar-22455	10	25	to	to	ADP
ar-22455	10	26	india	india	PROPN
ar-22455	10	27	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	10	28	taylor	taylor	PROPN
ar-22455	10	29	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	10	30	bain	bain	PROPN
ar-22455	10	31	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	10	32	2004	2004	NUM
ar-22455	10	33	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	10	34	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	11	1	however	however	ADV
ar-22455	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	11	3	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	11	4	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	11	5	goes	go	VERB
ar-22455	11	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
ar-22455	11	7	further	far	ADV
ar-22455	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	11	9	involving	involve	VERB
ar-22455	11	10	the	the	DET
ar-22455	11	11	"	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	11	12	act	act	NOUN
ar-22455	11	13	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	11	14	a	a	DET
ar-22455	11	15	company	company	NOUN
ar-22455	11	16	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22455	11	17	institution	institution	NOUN
ar-22455	11	18	taking	take	VERB
ar-22455	11	19	a	a	DET
ar-22455	11	20	function	function	NOUN
ar-22455	11	21	once	once	ADV
ar-22455	11	22	performed	perform	VERB
ar-22455	11	23	by	by	ADP
ar-22455	11	24	employees	employee	NOUN
ar-22455	11	25	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	11	26	outsourcing	outsource	VERB
ar-22455	11	27	it	it	PRON
ar-22455	11	28	to	to	ADP
ar-22455	11	29	an	an	DET
ar-22455	11	30	undefined	undefined	ADJ
ar-22455	11	31	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	11	32	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	11	33	generally	generally	ADV
ar-22455	11	34	large	large	ADJ
ar-22455	11	35	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	11	36	network	network	NOUN
ar-22455	11	37	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	11	38	people	people	NOUN
ar-22455	11	39	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	11	40	the	the	DET
ar-22455	11	41	form	form	NOUN
ar-22455	11	42	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	11	43	an	an	DET
ar-22455	11	44	open	open	ADJ
ar-22455	11	45	call	call	NOUN
ar-22455	11	46	"	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	11	47	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	11	48	howe	howe	NOUN
ar-22455	11	49	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	11	50	2006	2006	NUM
ar-22455	11	51	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	11	52	1	1	NUM
ar-22455	11	53	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	11	54	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	12	1	this	this	PRON
ar-22455	12	2	does	do	AUX
ar-22455	12	3	not	not	PART
ar-22455	12	4	require	require	VERB
ar-22455	12	5	the	the	DET
ar-22455	12	6	1	1	NUM
ar-22455	12	7	mark	mark	NOUN
ar-22455	12	8	graham	graham	PROPN
ar-22455	12	9	is	be	AUX
ar-22455	12	10	professor	professor	NOUN
ar-22455	12	11	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	12	12	internet	internet	NOUN
ar-22455	12	13	geography	geography	NOUN
ar-22455	12	14	at	at	ADP
ar-22455	12	15	the	the	DET
ar-22455	12	16	oii	oii	NOUN
ar-22455	12	17	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	12	18	a	a	DET
ar-22455	12	19	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ar-22455	12	20	fellow	fellow	NOUN
ar-22455	12	21	at	at	ADP
ar-22455	12	22	the	the	DET
ar-22455	12	23	alan	alan	PROPN
ar-22455	12	24	turing	turing	PROPN
ar-22455	12	25	institute	institute	PROPN
ar-22455	12	26	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	12	27	a	a	DET
ar-22455	12	28	senior	senior	ADJ
ar-22455	12	29	research	research	NOUN
ar-22455	12	30	fellow	fellow	NOUN
ar-22455	12	31	at	at	ADP
ar-22455	12	32	green	green	PROPN
ar-22455	12	33	templeton	templeton	PROPN
ar-22455	12	34	college	college	PROPN
ar-22455	12	35	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	12	36	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	12	37	an	an	DET
ar-22455	12	38	associate	associate	NOUN
ar-22455	12	39	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	12	40	the	the	DET
ar-22455	12	41	university	university	NOUN
ar-22455	12	42	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	12	43	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ar-22455	12	44	’s	’s	PART
ar-22455	12	45	school	school	NOUN
ar-22455	12	46	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	12	47	geography	geography	NOUN
ar-22455	12	48	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	12	49	the	the	DET
ar-22455	12	50	environment	environment	NOUN
ar-22455	12	51	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	13	1	email	email	NOUN
ar-22455	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22455	13	3	mark.graham@oii.ox.ac.uk	mark.graham@oii.ox.ac.uk	ADJ
ar-22455	13	4	2	2	NUM
ar-22455	13	5	jamie	jamie	NOUN
ar-22455	13	6	woodcock	woodcock	NOUN
ar-22455	13	7	is	be	AUX
ar-22455	13	8	a	a	DET
ar-22455	13	9	fellow	fellow	NOUN
ar-22455	13	10	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	13	11	the	the	DET
ar-22455	13	12	department	department	NOUN
ar-22455	13	13	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	13	14	management	management	NOUN
ar-22455	13	15	at	at	ADP
ar-22455	13	16	the	the	DET
ar-22455	13	17	london	london	PROPN
ar-22455	13	18	school	school	NOUN
ar-22455	13	19	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	13	20	economics	economic	NOUN
ar-22455	13	21	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	14	1	his	his	PRON
ar-22455	14	2	research	research	NOUN
ar-22455	14	3	focuses	focus	VERB
ar-22455	14	4	on	on	ADP
ar-22455	14	5	the	the	DET
ar-22455	14	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22455	14	7	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22455	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	14	9	the	the	DET
ar-22455	14	10	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ar-22455	14	11	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	14	12	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	14	14	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	14	15	esports	esport	NOUN
ar-22455	14	16	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	15	1	email	email	NOUN
ar-22455	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22455	15	3	j.woodcock@lse.ac.uk	j.woodcock@lse.ac.uk	NUM
ar-22455	15	4	3	3	NUM
ar-22455	15	5	we	we	PRON
ar-22455	15	6	would	would	AUX
ar-22455	15	7	like	like	VERB
ar-22455	15	8	to	to	PART
ar-22455	15	9	thank	thank	VERB
ar-22455	15	10	richard	richard	PROPN
ar-22455	15	11	heeks	heeks	PROPN
ar-22455	15	12	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	15	13	his	his	PRON
ar-22455	15	14	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ar-22455	15	15	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	15	16	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
ar-22455	15	17	comments	comment	NOUN
ar-22455	15	18	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	15	19	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
ar-22455	15	20	to	to	ADP
ar-22455	15	21	this	this	DET
ar-22455	15	22	piece	piece	NOUN
ar-22455	15	23	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	16	1	we	we	PRON
ar-22455	16	2	also	also	ADV
ar-22455	16	3	thank	thank	VERB
ar-22455	16	4	the	the	DET
ar-22455	16	5	european	european	PROPN
ar-22455	16	6	research	research	PROPN
ar-22455	16	7	council	council	PROPN
ar-22455	16	8	under	under	ADP
ar-22455	16	9	the	the	DET
ar-22455	16	10	european	european	PROPN
ar-22455	16	11	union	union	PROPN
ar-22455	16	12	's	's	PART
ar-22455	16	13	seventh	seventh	ADJ
ar-22455	16	14	framework	framework	NOUN
ar-22455	16	15	programme	programme	NOUN
ar-22455	16	16	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	16	17	research	research	NOUN
ar-22455	16	18	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	16	19	technological	technological	ADJ
ar-22455	16	20	development	development	NOUN
ar-22455	16	21	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	16	22	fp/2007–2013	fp/2007–2013	PROPN
ar-22455	16	23	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	16	24	/	/	SYM
ar-22455	16	25	erc	erc	PROPN
ar-22455	16	26	grant	grant	NOUN
ar-22455	16	27	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ar-22455	16	28	n.	n.	PROPN
ar-22455	16	29	335716	335716	NUM
ar-22455	16	30	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	17	1	242	242	NUM
ar-22455	17	2	|	|	ADV
ar-22455	17	3	social	social	ADJ
ar-22455	17	4	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ar-22455	17	5	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	17	6	the	the	DET
ar-22455	17	7	spectre	spectre	NOUN
ar-22455	17	8	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	17	9	social	social	ADJ
ar-22455	17	10	justice	justice	NOUN
ar-22455	17	11	shifting	shift	VERB
ar-22455	17	12	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	17	13	workplaces	workplace	NOUN
ar-22455	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	17	15	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ar-22455	17	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	17	17	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22455	17	18	the	the	DET
ar-22455	17	19	management	management	NOUN
ar-22455	17	20	function	function	NOUN
ar-22455	17	21	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	17	22	instead	instead	ADV
ar-22455	17	23	allowing	allow	VERB
ar-22455	17	24	this	this	DET
ar-22455	17	25	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	17	26	to	to	PART
ar-22455	17	27	be	be	AUX
ar-22455	17	28	distributed	distribute	VERB
ar-22455	17	29	along	along	ADP
ar-22455	17	30	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22455	17	31	supply	supply	NOUN
ar-22455	17	32	chains	chain	NOUN
ar-22455	17	33	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	18	1	without	without	ADP
ar-22455	18	2	the	the	DET
ar-22455	18	3	formal	formal	ADJ
ar-22455	18	4	workplace	workplace	NOUN
ar-22455	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	18	6	scholz	scholz	NOUN
ar-22455	18	7	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	18	8	2015	2015	NUM
ar-22455	18	9	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	18	10	has	have	AUX
ar-22455	18	11	argued	argue	VERB
ar-22455	18	12	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22455	18	13	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	18	14	platforms	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	18	15	have	have	AUX
ar-22455	18	16	been	be	AUX
ar-22455	18	17	able	able	ADJ
ar-22455	18	18	to	to	PART
ar-22455	18	19	use	use	VERB
ar-22455	18	20	"	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	18	21	the	the	DET
ar-22455	18	22	spectacle	spectacle	NOUN
ar-22455	18	23	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	18	24	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ar-22455	18	25	to	to	PART
ar-22455	18	26	conceal	conceal	VERB
ar-22455	18	27	the	the	DET
ar-22455	18	28	worker	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	18	29	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	18	30	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	19	1	an	an	DET
ar-22455	19	2	example	example	NOUN
ar-22455	19	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	19	4	the	the	DET
ar-22455	19	5	different	different	ADJ
ar-22455	19	6	kinds	kind	NOUN
ar-22455	19	7	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	19	8	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
ar-22455	19	9	this	this	PRON
ar-22455	19	10	entails	entail	VERB
ar-22455	19	11	is	be	AUX
ar-22455	19	12	the	the	DET
ar-22455	19	13	rise	rise	NOUN
ar-22455	19	14	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	19	15	professional	professional	ADJ
ar-22455	19	16	content	content	NOUN
ar-22455	19	17	creators	creator	NOUN
ar-22455	19	18	on	on	ADP
ar-22455	19	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	19	20	like	like	ADP
ar-22455	19	21	youtube	youtube	NOUN
ar-22455	19	22	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	19	23	twitch	twitch	VERB
ar-22455	19	24	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	20	1	new	new	ADJ
ar-22455	20	2	career	career	NOUN
ar-22455	20	3	paths	path	NOUN
ar-22455	20	4	are	be	AUX
ar-22455	20	5	being	be	AUX
ar-22455	20	6	forged	forge	VERB
ar-22455	20	7	by	by	ADP
ar-22455	20	8	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
ar-22455	20	9	creators	creator	NOUN
ar-22455	20	10	who	who	PRON
ar-22455	20	11	can	can	AUX
ar-22455	20	12	make	make	VERB
ar-22455	20	13	significant	significant	ADJ
ar-22455	20	14	incomes	income	NOUN
ar-22455	20	15	from	from	ADP
ar-22455	20	16	their	their	PRON
ar-22455	20	17	activities	activity	NOUN
ar-22455	20	18	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	21	1	millions	million	NOUN
ar-22455	21	2	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	21	3	newly	newly	ADV
ar-22455	21	4	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22455	21	5	connected	connect	VERB
ar-22455	21	6	potential	potential	ADJ
ar-22455	21	7	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	21	8	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	21	9	lowand	lowand	ADJ
ar-22455	21	10	middle	middle	ADJ
ar-22455	21	11	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22455	21	12	income	income	NOUN
ar-22455	21	13	countries	country	NOUN
ar-22455	21	14	are	be	AUX
ar-22455	21	15	now	now	ADV
ar-22455	21	16	seeking	seek	VERB
ar-22455	21	17	to	to	PART
ar-22455	21	18	escape	escape	VERB
ar-22455	21	19	their	their	PRON
ar-22455	21	20	local	local	ADJ
ar-22455	21	21	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22455	21	22	markets	market	NOUN
ar-22455	21	23	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	21	24	instead	instead	ADV
ar-22455	21	25	find	find	VERB
ar-22455	21	26	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	21	27	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	21	28	what	what	PRON
ar-22455	21	29	many	many	ADJ
ar-22455	21	30	now	now	ADV
ar-22455	21	31	see	see	VERB
ar-22455	21	32	a	a	DET
ar-22455	21	33	world	world	NOUN
ar-22455	21	34	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22455	21	35	spanning	span	VERB
ar-22455	21	36	global	global	ADJ
ar-22455	21	37	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22455	21	38	market	market	NOUN
ar-22455	21	39	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	21	40	graham	graham	PROPN
ar-22455	21	41	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	21	42	anwar	anwar	PROPN
ar-22455	21	43	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	21	44	2018	2018	NUM
ar-22455	21	45	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	21	46	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	22	1	these	these	DET
ar-22455	22	2	emerging	emerge	VERB
ar-22455	22	3	forms	form	NOUN
ar-22455	22	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	22	5	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	22	6	provide	provide	VERB
ar-22455	22	7	jobs	job	NOUN
ar-22455	22	8	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	22	9	income	income	NOUN
ar-22455	22	10	to	to	ADP
ar-22455	22	11	many	many	ADJ
ar-22455	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	22	13	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22455	22	14	are	be	AUX
ar-22455	22	15	not	not	PART
ar-22455	22	16	without	without	ADP
ar-22455	22	17	their	their	PRON
ar-22455	22	18	problems	problem	NOUN
ar-22455	22	19	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	23	1	this	this	DET
ar-22455	23	2	article	article	NOUN
ar-22455	23	3	is	be	AUX
ar-22455	23	4	not	not	PART
ar-22455	23	5	the	the	DET
ar-22455	23	6	place	place	NOUN
ar-22455	23	7	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	23	8	a	a	DET
ar-22455	23	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ar-22455	23	10	overview	overview	NOUN
ar-22455	23	11	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22455	23	12	however	however	ADV
ar-22455	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	23	14	it	it	PRON
ar-22455	23	15	is	be	AUX
ar-22455	23	16	worth	worth	ADJ
ar-22455	23	17	pointing	point	VERB
ar-22455	23	18	to	to	ADP
ar-22455	23	19	concerns	concern	NOUN
ar-22455	23	20	that	that	PRON
ar-22455	23	21	arise	arise	VERB
ar-22455	23	22	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	23	23	a	a	DET
ar-22455	23	24	number	number	NOUN
ar-22455	23	25	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	23	26	primary	primary	ADJ
ar-22455	23	27	reasons	reason	NOUN
ar-22455	23	28	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	24	1	first	first	ADV
ar-22455	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	24	3	new	new	ADJ
ar-22455	24	4	practices	practice	NOUN
ar-22455	24	5	harmful	harmful	ADJ
ar-22455	24	6	to	to	ADP
ar-22455	24	7	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22455	24	8	worker	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	24	9	are	be	AUX
ar-22455	24	10	emerging	emerge	VERB
ar-22455	24	11	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	25	1	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	25	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ar-22455	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	25	4	to	to	PART
ar-22455	25	5	ensure	ensure	VERB
ar-22455	25	6	the	the	DET
ar-22455	25	7	operation	operation	NOUN
ar-22455	25	8	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	25	9	large	large	ADJ
ar-22455	25	10	content	content	NOUN
ar-22455	25	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	25	12	like	like	ADP
ar-22455	25	13	the	the	DET
ar-22455	25	14	ones	one	NOUN
ar-22455	25	15	mentioned	mention	VERB
ar-22455	25	16	above	above	ADV
ar-22455	25	17	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	25	18	an	an	DET
ar-22455	25	19	increasing	increase	VERB
ar-22455	25	20	number	number	NOUN
ar-22455	25	21	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	25	22	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	25	23	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ar-22455	25	24	content	content	NOUN
ar-22455	25	25	moderation	moderation	NOUN
ar-22455	25	26	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	25	27	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	25	28	are	be	AUX
ar-22455	25	29	employed	employ	VERB
ar-22455	25	30	to	to	PART
ar-22455	25	31	routinely	routinely	ADV
ar-22455	25	32	check	check	VERB
ar-22455	25	33	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	25	34	remove	remove	VERB
ar-22455	25	35	offensive	offensive	ADJ
ar-22455	25	36	content	content	NOUN
ar-22455	25	37	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	25	38	roberts	roberts	PROPN
ar-22455	25	39	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	25	40	2016	2016	NUM
ar-22455	25	41	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	25	42	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	26	1	this	this	DET
ar-22455	26	2	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	26	3	can	can	AUX
ar-22455	26	4	involve	involve	VERB
ar-22455	26	5	looking	look	VERB
ar-22455	26	6	at	at	ADP
ar-22455	26	7	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
ar-22455	26	8	content	content	NOUN
ar-22455	26	9	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	26	10	extended	extended	ADJ
ar-22455	26	11	periods	period	NOUN
ar-22455	26	12	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	26	13	time	time	NOUN
ar-22455	26	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	26	15	with	with	ADP
ar-22455	26	16	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ar-22455	26	17	stress	stress	NOUN
ar-22455	26	18	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	26	19	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ar-22455	26	20	strain	strain	NOUN
ar-22455	26	21	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	27	1	a	a	DET
ar-22455	27	2	second	second	ADJ
ar-22455	27	3	reason	reason	NOUN
ar-22455	27	4	that	that	PRON
ar-22455	27	5	some	some	PRON
ar-22455	27	6	have	have	AUX
ar-22455	27	7	pointed	point	VERB
ar-22455	27	8	to	to	ADP
ar-22455	27	9	problems	problem	NOUN
ar-22455	27	10	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	27	11	the	the	DET
ar-22455	27	12	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	27	13	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22455	27	14	relates	relate	VERB
ar-22455	27	15	to	to	ADP
ar-22455	27	16	the	the	DET
ar-22455	27	17	ways	way	NOUN
ar-22455	27	18	that	that	PRON
ar-22455	27	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	27	20	are	be	AUX
ar-22455	27	21	transforming	transform	VERB
ar-22455	27	22	existing	exist	VERB
ar-22455	27	23	practices	practice	NOUN
ar-22455	27	24	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	28	1	de	de	X
ar-22455	28	2	stefano	stefano	PROPN
ar-22455	28	3	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	28	4	2016	2016	NUM
ar-22455	28	5	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	28	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	28	7	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	28	8	instance	instance	NOUN
ar-22455	28	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	28	10	has	have	AUX
ar-22455	28	11	argued	argue	VERB
ar-22455	28	12	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22455	28	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	28	14	undermine	undermine	VERB
ar-22455	28	15	the	the	DET
ar-22455	28	16	standard	standard	ADJ
ar-22455	28	17	employment	employment	NOUN
ar-22455	28	18	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ar-22455	28	19	through	through	ADP
ar-22455	28	20	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
ar-22455	28	21	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	28	22	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	28	23	increased	increase	VERB
ar-22455	28	24	casualisation	casualisation	NOUN
ar-22455	28	25	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	29	1	activities	activity	NOUN
ar-22455	29	2	that	that	PRON
ar-22455	29	3	were	be	AUX
ar-22455	29	4	previously	previously	ADV
ar-22455	29	5	considered	consider	VERB
ar-22455	29	6	to	to	PART
ar-22455	29	7	be	be	AUX
ar-22455	29	8	a	a	DET
ar-22455	29	9	formal	formal	ADJ
ar-22455	29	10	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22455	29	11	standard	standard	ADJ
ar-22455	29	12	job	job	NOUN
ar-22455	29	13	can	can	AUX
ar-22455	29	14	be	be	AUX
ar-22455	29	15	mediated	mediate	VERB
ar-22455	29	16	through	through	ADP
ar-22455	29	17	platforms	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	29	18	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	29	19	order	order	NOUN
ar-22455	29	20	to	to	PART
ar-22455	29	21	commodify	commodify	VERB
ar-22455	29	22	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	29	23	societally	societally	ADV
ar-22455	29	24	dissembled	dissemble	VERB
ar-22455	29	25	them	they	PRON
ar-22455	29	26	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	29	27	thus	thus	ADV
ar-22455	29	28	attempting	attempt	VERB
ar-22455	29	29	to	to	PART
ar-22455	29	30	bypass	bypass	VERB
ar-22455	29	31	rules	rule	NOUN
ar-22455	29	32	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	29	33	standards	standard	NOUN
ar-22455	29	34	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	29	35	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	29	36	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ar-22455	29	37	that	that	PRON
ar-22455	29	38	have	have	AUX
ar-22455	29	39	protected	protect	VERB
ar-22455	29	40	working	working	NOUN
ar-22455	29	41	standards	standard	NOUN
ar-22455	29	42	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	29	43	wood	wood	NOUN
ar-22455	29	44	et	et	NOUN
ar-22455	29	45	al	al	PROPN
ar-22455	29	46	.	.	PROPN
ar-22455	29	47	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	29	48	2017	2017	NUM
ar-22455	29	49	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	29	50	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	30	1	an	an	DET
ar-22455	30	2	example	example	NOUN
ar-22455	30	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	30	4	this	this	PRON
ar-22455	30	5	is	be	AUX
ar-22455	30	6	the	the	DET
ar-22455	30	7	new	new	ADJ
ar-22455	30	8	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	30	9	being	be	AUX
ar-22455	30	10	proposed	propose	VERB
ar-22455	30	11	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	30	12	the	the	DET
ar-22455	30	13	uk	uk	PROPN
ar-22455	30	14	’s	’s	PART
ar-22455	30	15	national	national	PROPN
ar-22455	30	16	health	health	NOUN
ar-22455	30	17	service	service	NOUN
ar-22455	30	18	that	that	PRON
ar-22455	30	19	would	would	AUX
ar-22455	30	20	have	have	VERB
ar-22455	30	21	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ar-22455	30	22	bid	bid	VERB
ar-22455	30	23	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	30	24	shifts	shift	NOUN
ar-22455	30	25	under	under	ADP
ar-22455	30	26	the	the	DET
ar-22455	30	27	guise	guise	NOUN
ar-22455	30	28	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	30	29	offering	offer	VERB
ar-22455	30	30	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ar-22455	30	31	rather	rather	ADV
ar-22455	30	32	than	than	ADP
ar-22455	30	33	being	be	AUX
ar-22455	30	34	provided	provide	VERB
ar-22455	30	35	with	with	ADP
ar-22455	30	36	more	more	ADV
ar-22455	30	37	stable	stable	ADJ
ar-22455	30	38	contracts	contract	NOUN
ar-22455	30	39	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	31	1	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
ar-22455	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	31	3	the	the	DET
ar-22455	31	4	spatially	spatially	ADV
ar-22455	31	5	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
ar-22455	31	6	nature	nature	NOUN
ar-22455	31	7	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	31	8	some	some	DET
ar-22455	31	9	platforms	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	31	10	means	mean	VERB
ar-22455	31	11	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22455	31	12	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	31	13	from	from	ADP
ar-22455	31	14	around	around	ADP
ar-22455	31	15	the	the	DET
ar-22455	31	16	world	world	NOUN
ar-22455	31	17	are	be	AUX
ar-22455	31	18	brought	bring	VERB
ar-22455	31	19	into	into	ADP
ar-22455	31	20	competition	competition	NOUN
ar-22455	31	21	with	with	ADP
ar-22455	31	22	one	one	NUM
ar-22455	31	23	another	another	DET
ar-22455	31	24	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	31	25	the	the	DET
ar-22455	31	26	same	same	ADJ
ar-22455	31	27	jobs	job	NOUN
ar-22455	31	28	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	32	1	as	as	ADV
ar-22455	32	2	ever	ever	ADV
ar-22455	32	3	more	more	ADJ
ar-22455	32	4	people	people	NOUN
ar-22455	32	5	from	from	ADP
ar-22455	32	6	low	low	ADJ
ar-22455	32	7	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22455	32	8	income	income	NOUN
ar-22455	32	9	countries	country	NOUN
ar-22455	32	10	connect	connect	VERB
ar-22455	32	11	to	to	ADP
ar-22455	32	12	the	the	DET
ar-22455	32	13	internet	internet	NOUN
ar-22455	32	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	32	15	these	these	DET
ar-22455	32	16	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	32	17	are	be	AUX
ar-22455	32	18	placed	place	VERB
ar-22455	32	19	into	into	ADP
ar-22455	32	20	fierce	fierce	ADJ
ar-22455	32	21	competition	competition	NOUN
ar-22455	32	22	with	with	ADP
ar-22455	32	23	one	one	NUM
ar-22455	32	24	another	another	DET
ar-22455	32	25	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	32	26	graham	graham	PROPN
ar-22455	32	27	et	et	PROPN
ar-22455	32	28	al	al	PROPN
ar-22455	32	29	.	.	PROPN
ar-22455	32	30	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	32	31	2017a	2017a	NUM
ar-22455	32	32	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	32	33	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	33	1	lacking	lack	VERB
ar-22455	33	2	the	the	DET
ar-22455	33	3	ability	ability	NOUN
ar-22455	33	4	to	to	PART
ar-22455	33	5	collectively	collectively	ADV
ar-22455	33	6	bargain	bargain	VERB
ar-22455	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	33	8	these	these	DET
ar-22455	33	9	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	33	10	have	have	VERB
ar-22455	33	11	little	little	ADJ
ar-22455	33	12	ability	ability	NOUN
ar-22455	33	13	to	to	PART
ar-22455	33	14	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
ar-22455	33	15	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22455	33	16	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22455	33	17	working	working	NOUN
ar-22455	33	18	conditions	condition	NOUN
ar-22455	33	19	with	with	ADP
ar-22455	33	20	their	their	PRON
ar-22455	33	21	employers	employer	NOUN
ar-22455	33	22	towards	towards	ADP
ar-22455	33	23	a	a	DET
ar-22455	33	24	fairer	fair	ADJ
ar-22455	33	25	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	33	26	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22455	33	27	|	|	ADV
ar-22455	33	28	243	243	NUM
ar-22455	33	29	who	who	PRON
ar-22455	33	30	are	be	AUX
ar-22455	33	31	often	often	ADV
ar-22455	33	32	on	on	ADP
ar-22455	33	33	the	the	DET
ar-22455	33	34	other	other	ADJ
ar-22455	33	35	side	side	NOUN
ar-22455	33	36	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	33	37	the	the	DET
ar-22455	33	38	world	world	NOUN
ar-22455	33	39	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	34	1	as	as	ADP
ar-22455	34	2	a	a	DET
ar-22455	34	3	result	result	NOUN
ar-22455	34	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	34	5	this	this	DET
ar-22455	34	6	new	new	ADJ
ar-22455	34	7	global	global	ADJ
ar-22455	34	8	market	market	NOUN
ar-22455	34	9	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	34	10	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	34	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	34	12	many	many	ADJ
ar-22455	34	13	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	34	14	have	have	VERB
ar-22455	34	15	jobs	job	NOUN
ar-22455	34	16	characterized	characterize	VERB
ar-22455	34	17	by	by	ADP
ar-22455	34	18	long	long	ADJ
ar-22455	34	19	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	34	20	irregular	irregular	ADJ
ar-22455	34	21	hours	hour	NOUN
ar-22455	34	22	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	34	23	low	low	ADJ
ar-22455	34	24	income	income	NOUN
ar-22455	34	25	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	34	26	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	34	27	high	high	ADJ
ar-22455	34	28	stress	stress	NOUN
ar-22455	34	29	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	34	30	graham	graham	PROPN
ar-22455	34	31	et	et	PROPN
ar-22455	34	32	al	al	PROPN
ar-22455	34	33	.	.	PROPN
ar-22455	34	34	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	34	35	2017b	2017b	NUM
ar-22455	34	36	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	34	37	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	35	1	the	the	DET
ar-22455	35	2	international	international	ADJ
ar-22455	35	3	nature	nature	NOUN
ar-22455	35	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	35	5	much	much	ADJ
ar-22455	35	6	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	35	7	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	35	8	means	mean	VERB
ar-22455	35	9	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22455	35	10	it	it	PRON
ar-22455	35	11	tends	tend	VERB
ar-22455	35	12	largely	largely	ADV
ar-22455	35	13	to	to	PART
ar-22455	35	14	be	be	AUX
ar-22455	35	15	done	do	VERB
ar-22455	35	16	outside	outside	ADP
ar-22455	35	17	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	35	18	the	the	DET
ar-22455	35	19	purview	purview	NOUN
ar-22455	35	20	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	35	21	national	national	ADJ
ar-22455	35	22	governments	government	NOUN
ar-22455	35	23	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	35	24	with	with	ADP
ar-22455	35	25	very	very	ADV
ar-22455	35	26	few	few	ADJ
ar-22455	35	27	employers	employer	NOUN
ar-22455	35	28	paying	pay	VERB
ar-22455	35	29	attention	attention	NOUN
ar-22455	35	30	to	to	ADP
ar-22455	35	31	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ar-22455	35	32	existing	exist	VERB
ar-22455	35	33	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ar-22455	35	34	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	35	35	either	either	CCONJ
ar-22455	35	36	their	their	PRON
ar-22455	35	37	home	home	NOUN
ar-22455	35	38	countries	country	NOUN
ar-22455	35	39	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22455	35	40	the	the	DET
ar-22455	35	41	worker	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	35	42	’s	’s	PART
ar-22455	35	43	home	home	NOUN
ar-22455	35	44	country	country	NOUN
ar-22455	35	45	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	36	1	international	international	ADJ
ar-22455	36	2	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22455	36	3	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22455	36	4	platforms	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	36	5	threaten	threaten	VERB
ar-22455	36	6	to	to	PART
ar-22455	36	7	undermine	undermine	VERB
ar-22455	36	8	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	36	9	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22455	36	10	ability	ability	NOUN
ar-22455	36	11	to	to	PART
ar-22455	36	12	defend	defend	VERB
ar-22455	36	13	existing	exist	VERB
ar-22455	36	14	jobs	job	NOUN
ar-22455	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	36	16	liveable	liveable	ADJ
ar-22455	36	17	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22455	36	18	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	36	19	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	36	20	dignified	dignified	ADJ
ar-22455	36	21	working	working	NOUN
ar-22455	36	22	conditions	condition	NOUN
ar-22455	36	23	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	36	24	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	36	25	both	both	CCONJ
ar-22455	36	26	lowand	lowand	ADJ
ar-22455	36	27	high	high	ADJ
ar-22455	36	28	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22455	36	29	income	income	NOUN
ar-22455	36	30	countries	country	NOUN
ar-22455	36	31	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	36	32	graham	graham	PROPN
ar-22455	36	33	et	et	PROPN
ar-22455	36	34	al	al	PROPN
ar-22455	36	35	.	.	PROPN
ar-22455	36	36	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	36	37	2017a	2017a	NUM
ar-22455	36	38	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	36	39	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	37	1	finally	finally	ADV
ar-22455	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	37	3	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	37	4	almost	almost	ADV
ar-22455	37	5	all	all	PRON
ar-22455	37	6	types	type	NOUN
ar-22455	37	7	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	37	8	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	37	9	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22455	37	10	mediated	mediate	VERB
ar-22455	37	11	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	37	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	37	13	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	37	14	themselves	themselves	PRON
ar-22455	37	15	have	have	AUX
ar-22455	37	16	found	find	VERB
ar-22455	37	17	it	it	PRON
ar-22455	37	18	extremely	extremely	ADV
ar-22455	37	19	challenging	challenging	ADJ
ar-22455	37	20	to	to	PART
ar-22455	37	21	exert	exert	VERB
ar-22455	37	22	any	any	DET
ar-22455	37	23	sort	sort	NOUN
ar-22455	37	24	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	37	25	power	power	NOUN
ar-22455	37	26	to	to	PART
ar-22455	37	27	bargain	bargain	VERB
ar-22455	37	28	with	with	ADP
ar-22455	37	29	the	the	DET
ar-22455	37	30	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	37	31	itself	itself	PRON
ar-22455	37	32	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	37	33	change	change	VERB
ar-22455	37	34	policies	policy	NOUN
ar-22455	37	35	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	37	36	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22455	37	37	articulate	articulate	VERB
ar-22455	37	38	an	an	DET
ar-22455	37	39	effective	effective	ADJ
ar-22455	37	40	voice	voice	NOUN
ar-22455	37	41	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	38	1	part	part	NOUN
ar-22455	38	2	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	38	3	the	the	DET
ar-22455	38	4	issue	issue	NOUN
ar-22455	38	5	is	be	AUX
ar-22455	38	6	because	because	SCONJ
ar-22455	38	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	38	8	tend	tend	VERB
ar-22455	38	9	to	to	PART
ar-22455	38	10	make	make	VERB
ar-22455	38	11	it	it	PRON
ar-22455	38	12	extremely	extremely	ADV
ar-22455	38	13	hard	hard	ADJ
ar-22455	38	14	for	for	SCONJ
ar-22455	38	15	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	38	16	to	to	PART
ar-22455	38	17	collectively	collectively	ADV
ar-22455	38	18	organise	organise	VERB
ar-22455	38	19	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22455	38	20	bargain	bargain	NOUN
ar-22455	38	21	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	39	1	on	on	ADP
ar-22455	39	2	some	some	DET
ar-22455	39	3	platforms	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	39	5	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	39	6	are	be	AUX
ar-22455	39	7	inherently	inherently	ADV
ar-22455	39	8	encouraged	encouraged	ADJ
ar-22455	39	9	to	to	PART
ar-22455	39	10	compete	compete	VERB
ar-22455	39	11	rather	rather	ADV
ar-22455	39	12	than	than	ADP
ar-22455	39	13	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
ar-22455	39	14	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	40	1	on	on	ADP
ar-22455	40	2	others	other	NOUN
ar-22455	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	40	4	they	they	PRON
ar-22455	40	5	can	can	AUX
ar-22455	40	6	be	be	AUX
ar-22455	40	7	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	40	8	delisted	delist	VERB
ar-22455	40	9	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	40	10	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	40	11	i.e.	i.e.	X
ar-22455	40	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	40	13	fired	fire	VERB
ar-22455	40	14	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	40	15	not	not	PART
ar-22455	40	16	eligible	eligible	ADJ
ar-22455	40	17	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	40	18	future	future	ADJ
ar-22455	40	19	contacts	contact	NOUN
ar-22455	40	20	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	40	21	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	40	22	anything	anything	PRON
ar-22455	40	23	deemed	deem	VERB
ar-22455	40	24	threatening	threaten	VERB
ar-22455	40	25	to	to	ADP
ar-22455	40	26	the	the	DET
ar-22455	40	27	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	40	28	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	41	1	the	the	DET
ar-22455	41	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ar-22455	41	3	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22455	41	4	platforms	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	41	5	tend	tend	VERB
ar-22455	41	6	to	to	PART
ar-22455	41	7	see	see	VERB
ar-22455	41	8	themselves	themselves	PRON
ar-22455	41	9	as	as	ADP
ar-22455	41	10	simple	simple	ADJ
ar-22455	41	11	brokers	broker	NOUN
ar-22455	41	12	between	between	ADP
ar-22455	41	13	clients	client	NOUN
ar-22455	41	14	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	41	15	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
ar-22455	41	16	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	41	17	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22455	41	18	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	41	19	rather	rather	ADV
ar-22455	41	20	than	than	ADP
ar-22455	41	21	as	as	SCONJ
ar-22455	41	22	employers	employer	NOUN
ar-22455	41	23	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	41	24	the	the	DET
ar-22455	41	25	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ar-22455	41	26	sense	sense	NOUN
ar-22455	41	27	means	mean	VERB
ar-22455	41	28	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22455	41	29	it	it	PRON
ar-22455	41	30	is	be	AUX
ar-22455	41	31	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ar-22455	41	32	for	for	SCONJ
ar-22455	41	33	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	41	34	to	to	PART
ar-22455	41	35	even	even	ADV
ar-22455	41	36	know	know	VERB
ar-22455	41	37	who	who	PRON
ar-22455	41	38	to	to	PART
ar-22455	41	39	bargain	bargain	VERB
ar-22455	41	40	with	with	ADP
ar-22455	41	41	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	41	42	the	the	DET
ar-22455	41	43	first	first	ADJ
ar-22455	41	44	place	place	NOUN
ar-22455	41	45	when	when	SCONJ
ar-22455	41	46	suffering	suffer	VERB
ar-22455	41	47	from	from	ADP
ar-22455	41	48	issues	issue	NOUN
ar-22455	41	49	such	such	ADJ
ar-22455	41	50	as	as	ADP
ar-22455	41	51	non	non	ADJ
ar-22455	41	52	-	-	ADJ
ar-22455	41	53	payment	payment	ADJ
ar-22455	41	54	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22455	41	55	poor	poor	ADJ
ar-22455	41	56	working	working	NOUN
ar-22455	41	57	conditions	condition	NOUN
ar-22455	41	58	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	42	1	a	a	DET
ar-22455	42	2	major	major	ADJ
ar-22455	42	3	problem	problem	NOUN
ar-22455	42	4	with	with	ADP
ar-22455	42	5	understanding	understand	VERB
ar-22455	42	6	the	the	DET
ar-22455	42	7	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ar-22455	42	8	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	42	9	the	the	DET
ar-22455	42	10	online	online	ADJ
ar-22455	42	11	gig	gig	NOUN
ar-22455	42	12	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22455	42	13	is	be	AUX
ar-22455	42	14	due	due	ADJ
ar-22455	42	15	to	to	ADP
ar-22455	42	16	asymmetries	asymmetry	NOUN
ar-22455	42	17	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	42	18	information	information	NOUN
ar-22455	42	19	involved	involve	VERB
ar-22455	42	20	with	with	ADP
ar-22455	42	21	platforms	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	42	22	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	42	23	heeks	heek	NOUN
ar-22455	42	24	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	42	25	2017	2017	NUM
ar-22455	42	26	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	42	27	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	43	1	the	the	DET
ar-22455	43	2	information	information	NOUN
ar-22455	43	3	asymmetries	asymmetry	NOUN
ar-22455	43	4	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ar-22455	43	5	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	43	6	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
ar-22455	43	7	existing	exist	VERB
ar-22455	43	8	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
ar-22455	43	9	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	43	10	the	the	DET
ar-22455	43	11	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22455	43	12	workplace	workplace	NOUN
ar-22455	43	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	44	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	44	2	this	this	DET
ar-22455	44	3	article	article	NOUN
ar-22455	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	44	5	we	we	PRON
ar-22455	44	6	argue	argue	VERB
ar-22455	44	7	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22455	44	8	these	these	DET
ar-22455	44	9	asymmetries	asymmetry	NOUN
ar-22455	44	10	need	need	VERB
ar-22455	44	11	to	to	PART
ar-22455	44	12	be	be	AUX
ar-22455	44	13	overcome	overcome	VERB
ar-22455	44	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	44	15	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	44	16	outline	outline	VERB
ar-22455	44	17	a	a	DET
ar-22455	44	18	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ar-22455	44	19	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	44	20	improving	improve	VERB
ar-22455	44	21	online	online	ADJ
ar-22455	44	22	gig	gig	NOUN
ar-22455	44	23	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	44	24	that	that	PRON
ar-22455	44	25	builds	build	VERB
ar-22455	44	26	on	on	ADP
ar-22455	44	27	existing	exist	VERB
ar-22455	44	28	attempts	attempt	NOUN
ar-22455	44	29	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	44	30	while	while	SCONJ
ar-22455	44	31	formulating	formulate	VERB
ar-22455	44	32	a	a	DET
ar-22455	44	33	response	response	NOUN
ar-22455	44	34	that	that	PRON
ar-22455	44	35	can	can	AUX
ar-22455	44	36	match	match	VERB
ar-22455	44	37	the	the	DET
ar-22455	44	38	scale	scale	NOUN
ar-22455	44	39	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	44	40	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ar-22455	44	41	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	44	42	the	the	DET
ar-22455	44	43	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ar-22455	44	44	these	these	DET
ar-22455	44	45	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	44	46	face	face	VERB
ar-22455	44	47	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	45	1	as	as	ADP
ar-22455	45	2	a	a	DET
ar-22455	45	3	note	note	NOUN
ar-22455	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	45	5	we	we	PRON
ar-22455	45	6	use	use	VERB
ar-22455	45	7	the	the	DET
ar-22455	45	8	term	term	NOUN
ar-22455	45	9	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	45	10	worker	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	45	11	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	45	12	throughout	throughout	ADP
ar-22455	45	13	the	the	DET
ar-22455	45	14	article	article	NOUN
ar-22455	45	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	45	16	despite	despite	SCONJ
ar-22455	45	17	the	the	DET
ar-22455	45	18	differences	difference	NOUN
ar-22455	45	19	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	45	20	employment	employment	NOUN
ar-22455	45	21	contracts	contract	NOUN
ar-22455	45	22	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	45	23	partly	partly	ADV
ar-22455	45	24	due	due	ADP
ar-22455	45	25	to	to	ADP
ar-22455	45	26	the	the	DET
ar-22455	45	27	problematic	problematic	ADJ
ar-22455	45	28	nature	nature	NOUN
ar-22455	45	29	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	45	30	these	these	DET
ar-22455	45	31	categorisations	categorisation	NOUN
ar-22455	45	32	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	45	33	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22455	45	34	also	also	ADV
ar-22455	45	35	to	to	PART
ar-22455	45	36	emphasise	emphasise	VERB
ar-22455	45	37	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22455	45	38	all	all	DET
ar-22455	45	39	people	people	NOUN
ar-22455	45	40	involved	involve	VERB
ar-22455	45	41	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	45	42	this	this	DET
ar-22455	45	43	kind	kind	NOUN
ar-22455	45	44	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	45	45	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	45	46	should	should	AUX
ar-22455	45	47	be	be	AUX
ar-22455	45	48	afforded	afford	VERB
ar-22455	45	49	some	some	DET
ar-22455	45	50	basic	basic	ADJ
ar-22455	45	51	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	45	52	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22455	45	53	related	relate	VERB
ar-22455	45	54	protections	protection	NOUN
ar-22455	45	55	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	46	1	building	build	VERB
ar-22455	46	2	on	on	ADP
ar-22455	46	3	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ar-22455	46	4	from	from	ADP
ar-22455	46	5	the	the	DET
ar-22455	46	6	sociology	sociology	NOUN
ar-22455	46	7	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	46	8	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	46	9	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	46	10	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22455	46	11	geographies	geography	NOUN
ar-22455	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	46	13	we	we	PRON
ar-22455	46	14	outline	outline	VERB
ar-22455	46	15	a	a	DET
ar-22455	46	16	range	range	NOUN
ar-22455	46	17	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	46	18	potential	potential	ADJ
ar-22455	46	19	responses	response	NOUN
ar-22455	46	20	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	46	21	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	46	22	conclude	conclude	VERB
ar-22455	46	23	with	with	ADP
ar-22455	46	24	our	our	PRON
ar-22455	46	25	own	own	ADJ
ar-22455	46	26	plans	plan	NOUN
ar-22455	46	27	to	to	PART
ar-22455	46	28	develop	develop	VERB
ar-22455	46	29	a	a	DET
ar-22455	46	30	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	46	31	fairwork	fairwork	NOUN
ar-22455	46	32	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ar-22455	46	33	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	46	34	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22455	46	35	a	a	DET
ar-22455	46	36	project	project	NOUN
ar-22455	46	37	that	that	PRON
ar-22455	46	38	sits	sit	VERB
ar-22455	46	39	at	at	ADP
ar-22455	46	40	the	the	DET
ar-22455	46	41	intersections	intersection	NOUN
ar-22455	46	42	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	46	43	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ar-22455	46	44	from	from	ADP
ar-22455	46	45	worker	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	46	46	/	/	SYM
ar-22455	46	47	consumer	consumer	NOUN
ar-22455	46	48	alliances	alliance	NOUN
ar-22455	46	49	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	46	50	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	46	51	radical	radical	ADJ
ar-22455	46	52	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ar-22455	46	53	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	47	1	244	244	NUM
ar-22455	48	1	|	|	ADV
ar-22455	48	2	social	social	ADJ
ar-22455	48	3	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ar-22455	48	4	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	48	5	the	the	DET
ar-22455	48	6	spectre	spectre	NOUN
ar-22455	48	7	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	48	8	social	social	ADJ
ar-22455	48	9	justice	justice	NOUN
ar-22455	48	10	what	what	DET
ar-22455	48	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ar-22455	48	12	could	could	AUX
ar-22455	48	13	work	work	VERB
ar-22455	48	14	?	?	PUNCT
ar-22455	49	1	to	to	PART
ar-22455	49	2	clarify	clarify	VERB
ar-22455	49	3	what	what	PRON
ar-22455	49	4	we	we	PRON
ar-22455	49	5	are	be	AUX
ar-22455	49	6	discussing	discuss	VERB
ar-22455	49	7	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	49	8	this	this	DET
ar-22455	49	9	article	article	NOUN
ar-22455	49	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	49	11	we	we	PRON
ar-22455	49	12	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
ar-22455	49	13	between	between	ADP
ar-22455	49	14	three	three	NUM
ar-22455	49	15	types	type	NOUN
ar-22455	49	16	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	49	17	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	49	18	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	49	19	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	49	20	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	49	21	based	base	VERB
ar-22455	49	22	on	on	ADP
ar-22455	49	23	the	the	DET
ar-22455	49	24	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22455	49	25	process	process	NOUN
ar-22455	49	26	involved	involve	VERB
ar-22455	49	27	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22455	49	28	firstly	firstly	ADV
ar-22455	49	29	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	49	30	location	location	NOUN
ar-22455	49	31	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22455	49	32	specific	specific	ADJ
ar-22455	49	33	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22455	49	34	platforms	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	49	35	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	49	36	type	type	NOUN
ar-22455	49	37	a	a	NOUN
ar-22455	49	38	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	49	39	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22455	49	40	secondly	secondly	ADV
ar-22455	49	41	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	49	42	crowdwork	crowdwork	NOUN
ar-22455	49	43	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22455	49	44	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	49	45	microtask	microtask	ADJ
ar-22455	49	46	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	49	47	platforms	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	49	48	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	49	49	type	type	NOUN
ar-22455	49	50	b	b	NOUN
ar-22455	49	51	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	49	52	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22455	49	53	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	49	54	finally	finally	ADV
ar-22455	49	55	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	49	56	freelance	freelance	NOUN
ar-22455	49	57	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22455	49	58	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	49	59	macrotask	macrotask	NOUN
ar-22455	49	60	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	49	61	platforms	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	49	62	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	49	63	type	type	NOUN
ar-22455	49	64	c	c	NOUN
ar-22455	49	65	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	49	66	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	50	1	the	the	DET
ar-22455	50	2	first	first	ADJ
ar-22455	50	3	distinction	distinction	NOUN
ar-22455	50	4	is	be	AUX
ar-22455	50	5	the	the	DET
ar-22455	50	6	use	use	NOUN
ar-22455	50	7	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	50	8	location	location	NOUN
ar-22455	50	9	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22455	50	10	based	base	VERB
ar-22455	50	11	apps	app	NOUN
ar-22455	50	12	requiring	require	VERB
ar-22455	50	13	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	50	14	to	to	PART
ar-22455	50	15	be	be	AUX
ar-22455	50	16	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	50	17	a	a	DET
ar-22455	50	18	specific	specific	ADJ
ar-22455	50	19	location	location	NOUN
ar-22455	50	20	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	51	1	this	this	DET
ar-22455	51	2	form	form	NOUN
ar-22455	51	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	51	4	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	51	5	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	51	6	is	be	AUX
ar-22455	51	7	therefore	therefore	ADV
ar-22455	51	8	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	51	9	geographically	geographically	ADV
ar-22455	51	10	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22455	51	11	sticky	sticky	ADJ
ar-22455	51	12	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	51	13	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	51	14	type	type	NOUN
ar-22455	51	15	a	a	PRON
ar-22455	51	16	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	51	17	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	52	1	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	52	2	example	example	NOUN
ar-22455	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	52	4	uber	uber	ADJ
ar-22455	52	5	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	52	6	with	with	ADP
ar-22455	52	7	transport	transport	NOUN
ar-22455	52	8	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	52	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	52	10	deliveroo	deliveroo	NOUN
ar-22455	52	11	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	52	12	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ar-22455	52	13	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	52	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	52	15	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22455	52	16	taskrabbit	taskrabbit	NOUN
ar-22455	52	17	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	52	18	doing	do	VERB
ar-22455	52	19	handyman	handyman	NOUN
ar-22455	52	20	type	type	NOUN
ar-22455	52	21	tasks	task	NOUN
ar-22455	52	22	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	52	23	which	which	PRON
ar-22455	52	24	have	have	VERB
ar-22455	52	25	locationspecific	locationspecific	ADJ
ar-22455	52	26	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ar-22455	52	27	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	53	1	the	the	DET
ar-22455	53	2	next	next	ADJ
ar-22455	53	3	two	two	NUM
ar-22455	53	4	types	type	NOUN
ar-22455	53	5	are	be	AUX
ar-22455	53	6	digitally	digitally	ADV
ar-22455	53	7	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22455	53	8	mediated	mediate	VERB
ar-22455	53	9	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	53	10	ways	way	NOUN
ar-22455	53	11	that	that	PRON
ar-22455	53	12	are	be	AUX
ar-22455	53	13	less	less	ADJ
ar-22455	53	14	location	location	NOUN
ar-22455	53	15	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22455	53	16	specific	specific	ADJ
ar-22455	53	17	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	53	18	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22455	53	19	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
ar-22455	53	20	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	53	21	terms	term	NOUN
ar-22455	53	22	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	53	23	the	the	DET
ar-22455	53	24	skill	skill	NOUN
ar-22455	53	25	involved	involve	VERB
ar-22455	53	26	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	54	1	microtask	microtask	NOUN
ar-22455	54	2	platforms	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	54	3	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	54	4	type	type	NOUN
ar-22455	54	5	b	b	NOUN
ar-22455	54	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	54	7	involve	involve	VERB
ar-22455	54	8	short	short	ADJ
ar-22455	54	9	tasks	task	NOUN
ar-22455	54	10	distributed	distribute	VERB
ar-22455	54	11	via	via	ADP
ar-22455	54	12	crowdsourcing	crowdsource	VERB
ar-22455	54	13	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	54	14	require	require	VERB
ar-22455	54	15	a	a	DET
ar-22455	54	16	relatively	relatively	ADV
ar-22455	54	17	similar	similar	ADJ
ar-22455	54	18	level	level	NOUN
ar-22455	54	19	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	54	20	skill	skill	NOUN
ar-22455	54	21	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	55	1	the	the	DET
ar-22455	55	2	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	55	3	is	be	AUX
ar-22455	55	4	highly	highly	ADV
ar-22455	55	5	commodified	commodified	ADJ
ar-22455	55	6	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	55	7	clients	client	NOUN
ar-22455	55	8	never	never	ADV
ar-22455	55	9	interact	interact	VERB
ar-22455	55	10	directly	directly	ADV
ar-22455	55	11	with	with	ADP
ar-22455	55	12	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	55	13	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22455	55	14	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ar-22455	55	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	55	16	amazon	amazon	PROPN
ar-22455	55	17	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ar-22455	55	18	turk	turk	PROPN
ar-22455	55	19	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22455	55	20	crowdflower	crowdflower	NOUN
ar-22455	55	21	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	56	1	freelance	freelance	NOUN
ar-22455	56	2	platforms	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	56	3	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	56	4	type	type	NOUN
ar-22455	56	5	c	c	NOUN
ar-22455	56	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	56	7	involve	involve	VERB
ar-22455	56	8	more	more	ADJ
ar-22455	56	9	specific	specific	ADJ
ar-22455	56	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ar-22455	56	11	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	56	12	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ar-22455	56	13	a	a	DET
ar-22455	56	14	more	more	ADV
ar-22455	56	15	direct	direct	ADJ
ar-22455	56	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ar-22455	56	17	between	between	ADP
ar-22455	56	18	client	client	NOUN
ar-22455	56	19	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	56	20	worker	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	56	21	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	56	22	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	56	23	example	example	NOUN
ar-22455	56	24	upwork	upwork	NOUN
ar-22455	56	25	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22455	56	26	freelancer	freelancer	NOUN
ar-22455	56	27	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	57	1	hence	hence	ADV
ar-22455	57	2	type	type	NOUN
ar-22455	57	3	b	b	NOUN
ar-22455	57	4	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	57	5	type	type	NOUN
ar-22455	57	6	c	c	NOUN
ar-22455	57	7	are	be	AUX
ar-22455	57	8	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
ar-22455	57	9	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	57	10	terms	term	NOUN
ar-22455	57	11	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	57	12	the	the	DET
ar-22455	57	13	scale	scale	NOUN
ar-22455	57	14	from	from	ADP
ar-22455	57	15	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	57	16	microtask	microtask	NOUN
ar-22455	57	17	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	57	18	to	to	ADP
ar-22455	57	19	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	57	20	macrotask	macrotask	VERB
ar-22455	57	21	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	57	22	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	58	1	it	it	PRON
ar-22455	58	2	is	be	AUX
ar-22455	58	3	important	important	ADJ
ar-22455	58	4	to	to	PART
ar-22455	58	5	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
ar-22455	58	6	between	between	ADP
ar-22455	58	7	the	the	DET
ar-22455	58	8	different	different	ADJ
ar-22455	58	9	types	type	NOUN
ar-22455	58	10	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	58	11	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	58	12	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	58	13	on	on	ADP
ar-22455	58	14	this	this	DET
ar-22455	58	15	basis	basis	NOUN
ar-22455	58	16	because	because	SCONJ
ar-22455	58	17	the	the	DET
ar-22455	58	18	technical	technical	ADJ
ar-22455	58	19	differences	difference	NOUN
ar-22455	58	20	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	58	21	the	the	DET
ar-22455	58	22	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22455	58	23	process	process	NOUN
ar-22455	58	24	have	have	VERB
ar-22455	58	25	important	important	ADJ
ar-22455	58	26	implications	implication	NOUN
ar-22455	58	27	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	58	28	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	58	29	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	59	1	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	59	2	example	example	NOUN
ar-22455	59	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	59	4	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	59	5	on	on	ADP
ar-22455	59	6	type	type	NOUN
ar-22455	59	7	a	a	DET
ar-22455	59	8	platforms	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	59	9	are	be	AUX
ar-22455	59	10	more	more	ADV
ar-22455	59	11	likely	likely	ADJ
ar-22455	59	12	to	to	PART
ar-22455	59	13	have	have	VERB
ar-22455	59	14	physical	physical	ADJ
ar-22455	59	15	contact	contact	NOUN
ar-22455	59	16	with	with	ADP
ar-22455	59	17	other	other	ADJ
ar-22455	59	18	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	59	19	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	60	1	although	although	SCONJ
ar-22455	60	2	this	this	DET
ar-22455	60	3	differs	differ	NOUN
ar-22455	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	60	5	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	60	6	example	example	NOUN
ar-22455	60	7	with	with	ADP
ar-22455	60	8	deliveroo	deliveroo	NOUN
ar-22455	60	9	drivers	driver	NOUN
ar-22455	60	10	coming	come	VERB
ar-22455	60	11	into	into	ADP
ar-22455	60	12	contact	contact	NOUN
ar-22455	60	13	at	at	ADP
ar-22455	60	14	meeting	meeting	NOUN
ar-22455	60	15	points	point	NOUN
ar-22455	60	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	60	17	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ar-22455	60	18	uber	uber	ADJ
ar-22455	60	19	drivers	driver	NOUN
ar-22455	60	20	may	may	AUX
ar-22455	60	21	not	not	PART
ar-22455	60	22	have	have	VERB
ar-22455	60	23	these	these	DET
ar-22455	60	24	direct	direct	ADJ
ar-22455	60	25	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ar-22455	60	26	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	60	27	facility	facility	NOUN
ar-22455	60	28	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	60	29	woodcock	woodcock	NOUN
ar-22455	60	30	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	60	31	2017	2017	NUM
ar-22455	60	32	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	60	33	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	61	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ar-22455	61	2	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	61	3	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ar-22455	61	4	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22455	61	5	the	the	DET
ar-22455	61	6	composition	composition	NOUN
ar-22455	61	7	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	61	8	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	61	9	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	61	10	across	across	ADP
ar-22455	61	11	the	the	DET
ar-22455	61	12	different	different	ADJ
ar-22455	61	13	types	type	NOUN
ar-22455	61	14	creates	create	VERB
ar-22455	61	15	serious	serious	ADJ
ar-22455	61	16	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ar-22455	61	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ar-22455	61	18	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	61	19	worker	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	61	20	organising	organising	NOUN
ar-22455	61	21	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	62	1	at	at	ADP
ar-22455	62	2	the	the	DET
ar-22455	62	3	most	most	ADV
ar-22455	62	4	basic	basic	ADJ
ar-22455	62	5	level	level	NOUN
ar-22455	62	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	62	7	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	62	8	engage	engage	VERB
ar-22455	62	9	with	with	ADP
ar-22455	62	10	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22455	62	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	62	12	without	without	ADP
ar-22455	62	13	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
ar-22455	62	14	having	have	VERB
ar-22455	62	15	contact	contact	NOUN
ar-22455	62	16	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22455	62	17	either	either	CCONJ
ar-22455	62	18	physical	physical	ADJ
ar-22455	62	19	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22455	62	20	via	via	ADP
ar-22455	62	21	other	other	ADJ
ar-22455	62	22	communication	communication	NOUN
ar-22455	62	23	methods	method	NOUN
ar-22455	62	24	with	with	ADP
ar-22455	62	25	other	other	ADJ
ar-22455	62	26	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	62	27	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	63	1	this	this	PRON
ar-22455	63	2	means	mean	VERB
ar-22455	63	3	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22455	63	4	starting	start	VERB
ar-22455	63	5	the	the	DET
ar-22455	63	6	process	process	NOUN
ar-22455	63	7	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	63	8	collective	collective	ADJ
ar-22455	63	9	organising	organising	NOUN
ar-22455	63	10	is	be	AUX
ar-22455	63	11	much	much	ADV
ar-22455	63	12	harder	hard	ADJ
ar-22455	63	13	than	than	ADP
ar-22455	63	14	with	with	ADP
ar-22455	63	15	forms	form	NOUN
ar-22455	63	16	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	63	17	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	63	18	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	63	19	which	which	PRON
ar-22455	63	20	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	63	21	regularly	regularly	ADV
ar-22455	63	22	share	share	VERB
ar-22455	63	23	space	space	NOUN
ar-22455	63	24	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	64	1	as	as	SCONJ
ar-22455	64	2	gearhart	gearhart	PROPN
ar-22455	64	3	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	64	4	2017	2017	NUM
ar-22455	64	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	64	6	13	13	NUM
ar-22455	64	7	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	64	8	has	have	AUX
ar-22455	64	9	explained	explain	VERB
ar-22455	64	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	64	11	even	even	ADV
ar-22455	64	12	where	where	SCONJ
ar-22455	64	13	there	there	PRON
ar-22455	64	14	are	be	VERB
ar-22455	64	15	unions	union	NOUN
ar-22455	64	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	64	17	they	they	PRON
ar-22455	64	18	"	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	64	19	can	can	AUX
ar-22455	64	20	not	not	PART
ar-22455	64	21	collectively	collectively	ADV
ar-22455	64	22	bargain	bargain	VERB
ar-22455	64	23	with	with	ADP
ar-22455	64	24	an	an	DET
ar-22455	64	25	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
ar-22455	64	26	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	64	27	they	they	PRON
ar-22455	64	28	ca	can	AUX
ar-22455	64	29	n’t	not	PART
ar-22455	64	30	appeal	appeal	VERB
ar-22455	64	31	to	to	ADP
ar-22455	64	32	a	a	DET
ar-22455	64	33	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	64	34	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	64	35	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	64	36	they	they	PRON
ar-22455	64	37	ca	can	AUX
ar-22455	64	38	n’t	not	PART
ar-22455	64	39	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
ar-22455	64	40	with	with	ADP
ar-22455	64	41	an	an	DET
ar-22455	64	42	equation	equation	NOUN
ar-22455	64	43	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	64	44	"	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	65	1	the	the	DET
ar-22455	65	2	structure	structure	NOUN
ar-22455	65	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	65	4	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	65	5	includes	include	VERB
ar-22455	65	6	a	a	DET
ar-22455	65	7	number	number	NOUN
ar-22455	65	8	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	65	9	asymmetries	asymmetry	NOUN
ar-22455	65	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	65	11	including	include	VERB
ar-22455	65	12	those	those	PRON
ar-22455	65	13	relating	relate	VERB
ar-22455	65	14	to	to	ADP
ar-22455	65	15	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	65	16	value	value	NOUN
ar-22455	65	17	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	65	18	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	65	19	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	65	20	risk	risk	NOUN
ar-22455	65	21	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	65	22	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	65	23	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	65	24	resource	resource	NOUN
ar-22455	65	25	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	65	26	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	65	27	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	65	28	information	information	NOUN
ar-22455	65	29	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	65	30	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	65	31	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	65	32	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	65	33	power	power	NOUN
ar-22455	65	34	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	65	35	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	65	36	heeks	heek	NOUN
ar-22455	65	37	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	65	38	2017	2017	NUM
ar-22455	65	39	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	65	40	16	16	NUM
ar-22455	65	41	-	-	SYM
ar-22455	65	42	17	17	NUM
ar-22455	65	43	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	65	44	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	66	1	the	the	DET
ar-22455	66	2	asymmetry	asymmetry	NOUN
ar-22455	66	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	66	4	information	information	NOUN
ar-22455	66	5	continues	continue	VERB
ar-22455	66	6	from	from	ADP
ar-22455	66	7	the	the	DET
ar-22455	66	8	basic	basic	ADJ
ar-22455	66	9	level	level	NOUN
ar-22455	66	10	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	66	11	communication	communication	NOUN
ar-22455	66	12	to	to	ADP
ar-22455	66	13	many	many	ADJ
ar-22455	66	14	other	other	ADJ
ar-22455	66	15	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ar-22455	66	16	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	66	17	the	the	DET
ar-22455	66	18	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	66	19	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	67	1	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	67	2	example	example	NOUN
ar-22455	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	67	4	the	the	DET
ar-22455	67	5	processes	process	NOUN
ar-22455	67	6	involved	involve	VERB
ar-22455	67	7	with	with	ADP
ar-22455	67	8	the	the	DET
ar-22455	67	9	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	67	10	can	can	AUX
ar-22455	67	11	often	often	ADV
ar-22455	67	12	be	be	AUX
ar-22455	67	13	obscured	obscure	VERB
ar-22455	67	14	from	from	ADP
ar-22455	67	15	towards	towards	ADP
ar-22455	67	16	a	a	DET
ar-22455	67	17	fairer	fair	ADJ
ar-22455	67	18	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	67	19	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22455	67	20	|	|	ADV
ar-22455	67	21	245	245	NUM
ar-22455	67	22	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	67	23	themselves	themselves	PRON
ar-22455	67	24	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	67	25	with	with	ADP
ar-22455	67	26	little	little	ADJ
ar-22455	67	27	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22455	67	28	no	no	PRON
ar-22455	67	29	access	access	NOUN
ar-22455	67	30	to	to	ADP
ar-22455	67	31	the	the	DET
ar-22455	67	32	data	datum	NOUN
ar-22455	67	33	they	they	PRON
ar-22455	67	34	are	be	AUX
ar-22455	67	35	producing	produce	VERB
ar-22455	67	36	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	68	1	scholz	scholz	NOUN
ar-22455	68	2	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	68	3	2015	2015	NUM
ar-22455	68	4	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	68	5	has	have	AUX
ar-22455	68	6	captured	capture	VERB
ar-22455	68	7	this	this	DET
ar-22455	68	8	asymmetry	asymmetry	NOUN
ar-22455	68	9	by	by	ADP
ar-22455	68	10	considering	consider	VERB
ar-22455	68	11	these	these	DET
ar-22455	68	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	68	13	as	as	ADP
ar-22455	68	14	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	68	15	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22455	68	16	black	black	ADJ
ar-22455	68	17	boxes	box	NOUN
ar-22455	68	18	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	68	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	68	20	which	which	DET
ar-22455	68	21	pasquale	pasquale	NOUN
ar-22455	68	22	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	68	23	2015	2015	NUM
ar-22455	68	24	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	68	25	3	3	NUM
ar-22455	68	26	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	68	27	also	also	ADV
ar-22455	68	28	uses	use	VERB
ar-22455	68	29	to	to	PART
ar-22455	68	30	refer	refer	VERB
ar-22455	68	31	to	to	ADP
ar-22455	68	32	a	a	DET
ar-22455	68	33	"	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	68	34	system	system	NOUN
ar-22455	68	35	whose	whose	DET
ar-22455	68	36	workings	working	NOUN
ar-22455	68	37	are	be	AUX
ar-22455	68	38	mysterious	mysterious	ADJ
ar-22455	68	39	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	68	40	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	69	1	the	the	DET
ar-22455	69	2	potentially	potentially	ADV
ar-22455	69	3	damaging	damaging	ADJ
ar-22455	69	4	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ar-22455	69	5	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	69	6	these	these	DET
ar-22455	69	7	factors	factor	NOUN
ar-22455	69	8	has	have	AUX
ar-22455	69	9	"	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	69	10	led	lead	VERB
ar-22455	69	11	to	to	ADP
ar-22455	69	12	both	both	DET
ar-22455	69	13	calls	call	NOUN
ar-22455	69	14	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	69	15	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ar-22455	69	16	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	69	17	actual	actual	ADJ
ar-22455	69	18	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ar-22455	69	19	by	by	ADP
ar-22455	69	20	various	various	ADJ
ar-22455	69	21	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ar-22455	69	22	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	69	23	"	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	69	24	mostly	mostly	ADV
ar-22455	69	25	coalescing	coalesce	VERB
ar-22455	69	26	around	around	ADP
ar-22455	69	27	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ar-22455	69	28	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	69	29	what	what	PRON
ar-22455	69	30	could	could	AUX
ar-22455	69	31	constitute	constitute	VERB
ar-22455	69	32	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22455	69	33	decent	decent	ADJ
ar-22455	69	34	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	69	35	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22455	69	36	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	69	37	heeks	heek	NOUN
ar-22455	69	38	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	69	39	2017	2017	NUM
ar-22455	69	40	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	69	41	2	2	NUM
ar-22455	69	42	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	69	43	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	70	1	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ar-22455	70	2	into	into	ADP
ar-22455	70	3	the	the	DET
ar-22455	70	4	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	70	5	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22455	70	6	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22455	70	7	within	within	ADP
ar-22455	70	8	these	these	DET
ar-22455	70	9	different	different	ADJ
ar-22455	70	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ar-22455	70	11	it	it	PRON
ar-22455	70	12	is	be	AUX
ar-22455	70	13	worth	worth	ADJ
ar-22455	70	14	considering	consider	VERB
ar-22455	70	15	the	the	DET
ar-22455	70	16	role	role	NOUN
ar-22455	70	17	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	70	18	academic	academic	ADJ
ar-22455	70	19	research	research	NOUN
ar-22455	70	20	at	at	ADP
ar-22455	70	21	this	this	DET
ar-22455	70	22	point	point	NOUN
ar-22455	70	23	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	71	1	much	much	ADJ
ar-22455	71	2	research	research	NOUN
ar-22455	71	3	has	have	AUX
ar-22455	71	4	"	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	71	5	focused	focus	VERB
ar-22455	71	6	on	on	ADP
ar-22455	71	7	optimizing	optimize	VERB
ar-22455	71	8	...	...	PUNCT
ar-22455	71	9	these	these	DET
ar-22455	71	10	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	71	11	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
ar-22455	71	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	71	13	"	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	71	14	yet	yet	ADV
ar-22455	71	15	scholz	scholz	NOUN
ar-22455	71	16	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	71	17	2015	2015	NUM
ar-22455	71	18	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	71	19	argues	argue	VERB
ar-22455	71	20	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22455	71	21	instead	instead	ADV
ar-22455	71	22	what	what	PRON
ar-22455	71	23	is	be	AUX
ar-22455	71	24	needed	need	VERB
ar-22455	71	25	is	be	AUX
ar-22455	71	26	research	research	NOUN
ar-22455	71	27	that	that	PRON
ar-22455	71	28	focuses	focus	VERB
ar-22455	71	29	on	on	ADP
ar-22455	71	30	the	the	DET
ar-22455	71	31	"	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	71	32	building	building	NOUN
ar-22455	71	33	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	71	34	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ar-22455	71	35	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	71	36	outrage	outrage	NOUN
ar-22455	71	37	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	71	38	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ar-22455	71	39	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	71	40	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	71	41	worker	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	71	42	organization	organization	NOUN
ar-22455	71	43	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	71	44	"	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	72	1	counterhegemonic	counterhegemonic	ADJ
ar-22455	72	2	research	research	NOUN
ar-22455	72	3	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	72	4	action	action	NOUN
ar-22455	72	5	is	be	AUX
ar-22455	72	6	thus	thus	ADV
ar-22455	72	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
ar-22455	72	8	needed	need	VERB
ar-22455	72	9	to	to	PART
ar-22455	72	10	overcome	overcome	VERB
ar-22455	72	11	the	the	DET
ar-22455	72	12	asymmetries	asymmetry	NOUN
ar-22455	72	13	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	72	14	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
ar-22455	72	15	that	that	PRON
ar-22455	72	16	are	be	AUX
ar-22455	72	17	currently	currently	ADV
ar-22455	72	18	built	build	VERB
ar-22455	72	19	into	into	ADP
ar-22455	72	20	platforms	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	72	21	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	73	1	there	there	PRON
ar-22455	73	2	have	have	AUX
ar-22455	73	3	been	be	AUX
ar-22455	73	4	attempts	attempt	NOUN
ar-22455	73	5	at	at	ADP
ar-22455	73	6	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ar-22455	73	7	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22455	73	8	legal	legal	ADJ
ar-22455	73	9	reform	reform	NOUN
ar-22455	73	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	73	11	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22455	73	12	many	many	ADJ
ar-22455	73	13	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	73	14	these	these	PRON
ar-22455	73	15	are	be	AUX
ar-22455	73	16	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ar-22455	73	17	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	74	1	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	74	2	example	example	NOUN
ar-22455	74	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	74	4	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	74	5	the	the	DET
ar-22455	74	6	uk	uk	PROPN
ar-22455	74	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	74	8	both	both	CCONJ
ar-22455	74	9	uber	uber	ADJ
ar-22455	74	10	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	74	11	deliveroo	deliveroo	NOUN
ar-22455	74	12	have	have	AUX
ar-22455	74	13	been	be	AUX
ar-22455	74	14	taken	take	VERB
ar-22455	74	15	to	to	ADP
ar-22455	74	16	tribunal	tribunal	NOUN
ar-22455	74	17	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	74	18	the	the	DET
ar-22455	74	19	use	use	NOUN
ar-22455	74	20	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	74	21	the	the	DET
ar-22455	74	22	self	self	NOUN
ar-22455	74	23	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22455	74	24	employed	employ	VERB
ar-22455	74	25	independent	independent	ADJ
ar-22455	74	26	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ar-22455	74	27	status	status	NOUN
ar-22455	74	28	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	75	1	recently	recently	ADV
ar-22455	75	2	transport	transport	NOUN
ar-22455	75	3	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	75	4	london	london	PROPN
ar-22455	75	5	threatened	threaten	VERB
ar-22455	75	6	to	to	PART
ar-22455	75	7	remove	remove	VERB
ar-22455	75	8	uber	uber	NOUN
ar-22455	75	9	’s	’s	PART
ar-22455	75	10	licence	licence	NOUN
ar-22455	75	11	to	to	PART
ar-22455	75	12	operate	operate	VERB
ar-22455	75	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	75	14	citing	cite	VERB
ar-22455	75	15	a	a	DET
ar-22455	75	16	range	range	NOUN
ar-22455	75	17	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	75	18	reasons	reason	NOUN
ar-22455	75	19	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22455	75	20	none	none	NOUN
ar-22455	75	21	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	75	22	which	which	PRON
ar-22455	75	23	mention	mention	VERB
ar-22455	75	24	the	the	DET
ar-22455	75	25	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ar-22455	75	26	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	75	27	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	75	28	by	by	ADP
ar-22455	75	29	the	the	DET
ar-22455	75	30	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	75	31	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	75	32	tfl	tfl	NOUN
ar-22455	75	33	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	75	34	2017	2017	NUM
ar-22455	75	35	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	75	36	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	76	1	this	this	DET
ar-22455	76	2	act	act	NOUN
ar-22455	76	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	76	4	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ar-22455	76	5	change	change	NOUN
ar-22455	76	6	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22455	76	7	if	if	SCONJ
ar-22455	76	8	it	it	PRON
ar-22455	76	9	goes	go	VERB
ar-22455	76	10	through	through	ADV
ar-22455	76	11	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22455	76	12	would	would	AUX
ar-22455	76	13	lead	lead	VERB
ar-22455	76	14	to	to	ADP
ar-22455	76	15	30,000	30,000	NUM
ar-22455	76	16	uber	uber	ADJ
ar-22455	76	17	drivers	driver	NOUN
ar-22455	76	18	losing	lose	VERB
ar-22455	76	19	their	their	PRON
ar-22455	76	20	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	76	21	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	76	22	london	london	PROPN
ar-22455	76	23	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	77	1	uber	uber	ADJ
ar-22455	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	77	3	like	like	ADP
ar-22455	77	4	deliveroo	deliveroo	NOUN
ar-22455	77	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	77	6	have	have	AUX
ar-22455	77	7	seen	see	VERB
ar-22455	77	8	the	the	DET
ar-22455	77	9	beginnings	beginning	NOUN
ar-22455	77	10	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	77	11	worker	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	77	12	selforganisation	selforganisation	NOUN
ar-22455	77	13	that	that	DET
ar-22455	77	14	cold	cold	ADJ
ar-22455	77	15	point	point	NOUN
ar-22455	77	16	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	77	17	a	a	DET
ar-22455	77	18	different	different	ADJ
ar-22455	77	19	direction	direction	NOUN
ar-22455	77	20	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	78	1	as	as	SCONJ
ar-22455	78	2	dewhurst	dewhurst	NOUN
ar-22455	78	3	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	78	4	2017	2017	NUM
ar-22455	78	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	78	6	23	23	NUM
ar-22455	78	7	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	78	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	78	9	an	an	DET
ar-22455	78	10	activist	activist	NOUN
ar-22455	78	11	from	from	ADP
ar-22455	78	12	the	the	DET
ar-22455	78	13	iwgb	iwgb	NOUN
ar-22455	78	14	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	78	15	independent	independent	ADJ
ar-22455	78	16	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	78	17	union	union	NOUN
ar-22455	78	18	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	78	19	great	great	ADJ
ar-22455	78	20	britain	britain	PROPN
ar-22455	78	21	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	78	22	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	78	23	explains	explain	VERB
ar-22455	78	24	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	78	25	"	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	78	26	it	it	PRON
ar-22455	78	27	is	be	AUX
ar-22455	78	28	extremely	extremely	ADV
ar-22455	78	29	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ar-22455	78	30	to	to	PART
ar-22455	78	31	unionise	unionise	VERB
ar-22455	78	32	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	78	33	this	this	DET
ar-22455	78	34	industry	industry	NOUN
ar-22455	78	35	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	79	1	yet	yet	ADV
ar-22455	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	79	3	what	what	PRON
ar-22455	79	4	we	we	PRON
ar-22455	79	5	are	be	AUX
ar-22455	79	6	doing	do	VERB
ar-22455	79	7	is	be	AUX
ar-22455	79	8	a	a	DET
ar-22455	79	9	start	start	NOUN
ar-22455	79	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	79	11	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	79	12	we	we	PRON
ar-22455	79	13	are	be	AUX
ar-22455	79	14	welcoming	welcome	VERB
ar-22455	79	15	new	new	ADJ
ar-22455	79	16	members	member	NOUN
ar-22455	79	17	every	every	DET
ar-22455	79	18	day	day	NOUN
ar-22455	79	19	"	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	79	20	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	79	21	dewhurst	dewhurst	NOUN
ar-22455	79	22	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	79	23	2017	2017	NUM
ar-22455	79	24	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	79	25	23	23	NUM
ar-22455	79	26	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	79	27	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	80	1	however	however	ADV
ar-22455	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	80	3	as	as	ADP
ar-22455	80	4	another	another	DET
ar-22455	80	5	activist	activist	NOUN
ar-22455	80	6	from	from	ADP
ar-22455	80	7	the	the	DET
ar-22455	80	8	union	union	NOUN
ar-22455	80	9	pointed	point	VERB
ar-22455	80	10	out	out	ADP
ar-22455	80	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	80	12	both	both	DET
ar-22455	80	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	80	14	are	be	AUX
ar-22455	80	15	"	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	80	16	refusing	refuse	VERB
ar-22455	80	17	to	to	PART
ar-22455	80	18	recognise	recognise	VERB
ar-22455	80	19	our	our	PRON
ar-22455	80	20	union	union	NOUN
ar-22455	80	21	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	80	22	refusing	refuse	VERB
ar-22455	80	23	to	to	PART
ar-22455	80	24	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
ar-22455	80	25	...	...	PUNCT
ar-22455	80	26	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	80	27	this	this	PRON
ar-22455	80	28	needs	need	VERB
ar-22455	80	29	to	to	PART
ar-22455	80	30	change	change	VERB
ar-22455	80	31	before	before	SCONJ
ar-22455	80	32	we	we	PRON
ar-22455	80	33	can	can	AUX
ar-22455	80	34	move	move	VERB
ar-22455	80	35	forward	forward	ADV
ar-22455	80	36	"	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	80	37	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	80	38	mcclenahan	mcclenahan	NOUN
ar-22455	80	39	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	80	40	2017	2017	NUM
ar-22455	80	41	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	80	42	9	9	NUM
ar-22455	80	43	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	80	44	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	81	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	81	2	light	light	NOUN
ar-22455	81	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	81	4	these	these	DET
ar-22455	81	5	structural	structural	ADJ
ar-22455	81	6	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	81	7	power	power	NOUN
ar-22455	81	8	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
ar-22455	81	9	it	it	PRON
ar-22455	81	10	is	be	AUX
ar-22455	81	11	worth	worth	ADJ
ar-22455	81	12	considering	consider	VERB
ar-22455	81	13	what	what	PRON
ar-22455	81	14	role	role	NOUN
ar-22455	81	15	academic	academic	ADJ
ar-22455	81	16	research	research	NOUN
ar-22455	81	17	could	could	AUX
ar-22455	81	18	play	play	VERB
ar-22455	81	19	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	82	1	after	after	ADV
ar-22455	82	2	all	all	ADV
ar-22455	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	82	4	silberman	silberman	ADJ
ar-22455	82	5	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	82	6	2017	2017	NUM
ar-22455	82	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	82	8	16	16	NUM
ar-22455	82	9	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	82	10	reminds	remind	VERB
ar-22455	82	11	us	we	PRON
ar-22455	82	12	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22455	82	13	"	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	82	14	worker	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	82	15	rights	right	NOUN
ar-22455	82	16	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	82	17	online	online	ADJ
ar-22455	82	18	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22455	82	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	82	20	should	should	AUX
ar-22455	82	21	be	be	AUX
ar-22455	82	22	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	82	23	interest	interest	NOUN
ar-22455	82	24	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	82	25	anyone	anyone	PRON
ar-22455	82	26	concerned	concern	VERB
ar-22455	82	27	with	with	ADP
ar-22455	82	28	the	the	DET
ar-22455	82	29	present	present	NOUN
ar-22455	82	30	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	82	31	future	future	NOUN
ar-22455	82	32	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	82	33	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ar-22455	82	34	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	82	35	"	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	83	1	an	an	DET
ar-22455	83	2	important	important	ADJ
ar-22455	83	3	example	example	NOUN
ar-22455	83	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	83	5	what	what	PRON
ar-22455	83	6	could	could	AUX
ar-22455	83	7	be	be	AUX
ar-22455	83	8	pursued	pursue	VERB
ar-22455	83	9	is	be	AUX
ar-22455	83	10	the	the	DET
ar-22455	83	11	london	london	PROPN
ar-22455	83	12	living	living	NOUN
ar-22455	83	13	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22455	83	14	campaign	campaign	NOUN
ar-22455	83	15	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	84	1	the	the	DET
ar-22455	84	2	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ar-22455	84	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	84	4	established	establish	VERB
ar-22455	84	5	by	by	ADP
ar-22455	84	6	london	london	PROPN
ar-22455	84	7	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ar-22455	84	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	84	9	recommends	recommend	VERB
ar-22455	84	10	a	a	DET
ar-22455	84	11	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22455	84	12	level	level	NOUN
ar-22455	84	13	above	above	ADP
ar-22455	84	14	the	the	DET
ar-22455	84	15	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22455	84	16	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22455	84	17	based	base	VERB
ar-22455	84	18	on	on	ADP
ar-22455	84	19	the	the	DET
ar-22455	84	20	costs	cost	NOUN
ar-22455	84	21	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	84	22	living	live	VERB
ar-22455	84	23	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	84	24	london	london	PROPN
ar-22455	84	25	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	85	1	this	this	PRON
ar-22455	85	2	involves	involve	VERB
ar-22455	85	3	independently	independently	ADV
ar-22455	85	4	calculating	calculate	VERB
ar-22455	85	5	these	these	DET
ar-22455	85	6	figures	figure	NOUN
ar-22455	85	7	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	85	8	undertaking	undertake	VERB
ar-22455	85	9	research	research	NOUN
ar-22455	85	10	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	86	1	246	246	NUM
ar-22455	87	1	|	|	ADV
ar-22455	87	2	social	social	ADJ
ar-22455	87	3	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ar-22455	87	4	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	87	5	the	the	DET
ar-22455	87	6	spectre	spectre	NOUN
ar-22455	87	7	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	87	8	social	social	ADJ
ar-22455	87	9	justice	justice	NOUN
ar-22455	87	10	however	however	ADV
ar-22455	87	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	87	12	the	the	DET
ar-22455	87	13	figure	figure	NOUN
ar-22455	87	14	on	on	ADP
ar-22455	87	15	its	its	PRON
ar-22455	87	16	own	own	ADJ
ar-22455	87	17	is	be	AUX
ar-22455	87	18	not	not	PART
ar-22455	87	19	going	go	VERB
ar-22455	87	20	to	to	PART
ar-22455	87	21	transform	transform	VERB
ar-22455	87	22	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	87	23	'	'	PART
ar-22455	87	24	conditions	condition	NOUN
ar-22455	87	25	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	88	1	since	since	SCONJ
ar-22455	88	2	2001	2001	NUM
ar-22455	88	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	88	4	the	the	DET
ar-22455	88	5	campaign	campaign	NOUN
ar-22455	88	6	has	have	AUX
ar-22455	88	7	spread	spread	VERB
ar-22455	88	8	from	from	ADP
ar-22455	88	9	london	london	PROPN
ar-22455	88	10	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	88	11	been	be	AUX
ar-22455	88	12	formalised	formalise	VERB
ar-22455	88	13	into	into	ADP
ar-22455	88	14	the	the	DET
ar-22455	88	15	living	live	VERB
ar-22455	88	16	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22455	88	17	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ar-22455	88	18	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	88	19	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22455	88	20	has	have	AUX
ar-22455	88	21	also	also	ADV
ar-22455	88	22	become	become	VERB
ar-22455	88	23	a	a	DET
ar-22455	88	24	common	common	ADJ
ar-22455	88	25	demand	demand	NOUN
ar-22455	88	26	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	88	27	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	88	28	’	’	PART
ar-22455	88	29	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
ar-22455	88	30	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	89	1	it	it	PRON
ar-22455	89	2	provides	provide	VERB
ar-22455	89	3	a	a	DET
ar-22455	89	4	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
ar-22455	89	5	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	89	6	low	low	ADV
ar-22455	89	7	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22455	89	8	paid	pay	VERB
ar-22455	89	9	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	89	10	to	to	PART
ar-22455	89	11	aim	aim	VERB
ar-22455	89	12	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	89	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	89	14	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	89	15	while	while	SCONJ
ar-22455	89	16	successfully	successfully	ADV
ar-22455	89	17	winning	win	VERB
ar-22455	89	18	the	the	DET
ar-22455	89	19	increase	increase	NOUN
ar-22455	89	20	would	would	AUX
ar-22455	89	21	not	not	PART
ar-22455	89	22	solve	solve	VERB
ar-22455	89	23	all	all	DET
ar-22455	89	24	problems	problem	NOUN
ar-22455	89	25	at	at	ADP
ar-22455	89	26	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	89	27	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	89	28	it	it	PRON
ar-22455	89	29	remains	remain	VERB
ar-22455	89	30	an	an	DET
ar-22455	89	31	important	important	ADJ
ar-22455	89	32	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ar-22455	89	33	that	that	PRON
ar-22455	89	34	has	have	AUX
ar-22455	89	35	resulted	result	VERB
ar-22455	89	36	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	89	37	significant	significant	ADJ
ar-22455	89	38	pay	pay	NOUN
ar-22455	89	39	rises	rise	NOUN
ar-22455	89	40	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	89	41	some	some	PRON
ar-22455	89	42	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	89	43	the	the	DET
ar-22455	89	44	lowest	low	ADJ
ar-22455	89	45	paid	pay	VERB
ar-22455	89	46	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	89	47	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	90	1	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	90	3	unions	union	NOUN
ar-22455	90	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	90	5	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	90	6	activists	activist	NOUN
ar-22455	90	7	can	can	AUX
ar-22455	90	8	point	point	VERB
ar-22455	90	9	to	to	ADP
ar-22455	90	10	this	this	DET
ar-22455	90	11	research	research	NOUN
ar-22455	90	12	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	90	13	their	their	PRON
ar-22455	90	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ar-22455	90	15	to	to	PART
ar-22455	90	16	get	get	VERB
ar-22455	90	17	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22455	90	18	to	to	ADP
ar-22455	90	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	90	20	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22455	90	21	above	above	ADV
ar-22455	90	22	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	90	23	the	the	DET
ar-22455	90	24	living	live	VERB
ar-22455	90	25	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22455	90	26	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ar-22455	90	27	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	91	1	the	the	DET
ar-22455	91	2	combination	combination	NOUN
ar-22455	91	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	91	4	research	research	NOUN
ar-22455	91	5	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	91	6	organising	organising	NOUN
ar-22455	91	7	has	have	AUX
ar-22455	91	8	clearly	clearly	ADV
ar-22455	91	9	had	have	VERB
ar-22455	91	10	a	a	DET
ar-22455	91	11	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ar-22455	91	12	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	91	13	quantifiable	quantifiable	ADJ
ar-22455	91	14	effect	effect	NOUN
ar-22455	91	15	on	on	ADP
ar-22455	91	16	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	91	17	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	91	18	london	london	PROPN
ar-22455	91	19	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	91	20	other	other	ADJ
ar-22455	91	21	parts	part	NOUN
ar-22455	91	22	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	91	23	the	the	DET
ar-22455	91	24	united	united	ADJ
ar-22455	91	25	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
ar-22455	91	26	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	92	1	another	another	DET
ar-22455	92	2	important	important	ADJ
ar-22455	92	3	example	example	NOUN
ar-22455	92	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	92	5	a	a	DET
ar-22455	92	6	different	different	ADJ
ar-22455	92	7	kind	kind	NOUN
ar-22455	92	8	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	92	9	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ar-22455	92	10	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	92	11	online	online	ADJ
ar-22455	92	12	gig	gig	NOUN
ar-22455	92	13	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	92	14	can	can	AUX
ar-22455	92	15	be	be	AUX
ar-22455	92	16	found	find	VERB
ar-22455	92	17	with	with	ADP
ar-22455	92	18	the	the	DET
ar-22455	92	19	turkopticon	turkopticon	NOUN
ar-22455	92	20	project	project	NOUN
ar-22455	92	21	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	93	1	this	this	PRON
ar-22455	93	2	focuses	focus	VERB
ar-22455	93	3	on	on	ADP
ar-22455	93	4	amazon	amazon	PROPN
ar-22455	93	5	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ar-22455	93	6	turk	turk	PROPN
ar-22455	93	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	93	8	providing	provide	VERB
ar-22455	93	9	"	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	93	10	a	a	DET
ar-22455	93	11	place	place	NOUN
ar-22455	93	12	for	for	SCONJ
ar-22455	93	13	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	93	14	to	to	PART
ar-22455	93	15	help	help	VERB
ar-22455	93	16	one	one	NUM
ar-22455	93	17	another	another	DET
ar-22455	93	18	with	with	ADP
ar-22455	93	19	information	information	NOUN
ar-22455	93	20	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	93	21	their	their	PRON
ar-22455	93	22	experiences	experience	NOUN
ar-22455	93	23	about	about	ADP
ar-22455	93	24	employers	employer	NOUN
ar-22455	93	25	"	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	93	26	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	93	27	turkopticon	turkopticon	NOUN
ar-22455	93	28	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	93	29	2017	2017	NUM
ar-22455	93	30	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	93	31	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	94	1	this	this	PRON
ar-22455	94	2	was	be	AUX
ar-22455	94	3	achieved	achieve	VERB
ar-22455	94	4	by	by	ADP
ar-22455	94	5	developing	develop	VERB
ar-22455	94	6	a	a	DET
ar-22455	94	7	browser	browser	NOUN
ar-22455	94	8	plugin	plugin	NOUN
ar-22455	94	9	to	to	PART
ar-22455	94	10	allow	allow	VERB
ar-22455	94	11	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	94	12	to	to	PART
ar-22455	94	13	review	review	VERB
ar-22455	94	14	the	the	DET
ar-22455	94	15	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	94	16	tasks	task	NOUN
ar-22455	94	17	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	94	18	attempting	attempt	VERB
ar-22455	94	19	to	to	PART
ar-22455	94	20	reverse	reverse	VERB
ar-22455	94	21	the	the	DET
ar-22455	94	22	panopticon	panopticon	NOUN
ar-22455	94	23	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22455	94	24	like	like	ADJ
ar-22455	94	25	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
ar-22455	94	26	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	94	27	the	the	DET
ar-22455	94	28	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	94	29	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	94	30	hence	hence	ADV
ar-22455	94	31	the	the	DET
ar-22455	94	32	name	name	NOUN
ar-22455	94	33	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	94	34	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	95	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	95	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ar-22455	95	3	to	to	ADP
ar-22455	95	4	this	this	PRON
ar-22455	95	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	95	6	there	there	PRON
ar-22455	95	7	is	be	VERB
ar-22455	95	8	a	a	DET
ar-22455	95	9	forum	forum	NOUN
ar-22455	95	10	for	for	SCONJ
ar-22455	95	11	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	95	12	to	to	PART
ar-22455	95	13	communicate	communicate	VERB
ar-22455	95	14	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	96	1	the	the	DET
ar-22455	96	2	project	project	NOUN
ar-22455	96	3	itself	itself	PRON
ar-22455	96	4	began	begin	VERB
ar-22455	96	5	from	from	ADP
ar-22455	96	6	surveys	survey	NOUN
ar-22455	96	7	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	96	8	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	96	9	on	on	ADP
ar-22455	96	10	the	the	DET
ar-22455	96	11	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	96	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	96	13	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	96	14	sought	seek	VERB
ar-22455	96	15	to	to	PART
ar-22455	96	16	build	build	VERB
ar-22455	96	17	upon	upon	SCONJ
ar-22455	96	18	this	this	PRON
ar-22455	96	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	96	20	involving	involve	VERB
ar-22455	96	21	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	96	22	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	96	23	their	their	PRON
ar-22455	96	24	views	view	NOUN
ar-22455	96	25	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	96	26	the	the	DET
ar-22455	96	27	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ar-22455	96	28	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	97	1	this	this	DET
ar-22455	97	2	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ar-22455	97	3	provides	provide	VERB
ar-22455	97	4	one	one	NUM
ar-22455	97	5	way	way	NOUN
ar-22455	97	6	to	to	PART
ar-22455	97	7	overcome	overcome	VERB
ar-22455	97	8	the	the	DET
ar-22455	97	9	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ar-22455	97	10	between	between	ADP
ar-22455	97	11	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	97	12	created	create	VERB
ar-22455	97	13	by	by	ADP
ar-22455	97	14	the	the	DET
ar-22455	97	15	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	97	16	organisation	organisation	NOUN
ar-22455	97	17	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	97	18	while	while	SCONJ
ar-22455	97	19	also	also	ADV
ar-22455	97	20	foregrounding	foreground	VERB
ar-22455	97	21	the	the	DET
ar-22455	97	22	activity	activity	NOUN
ar-22455	97	23	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	97	24	the	the	DET
ar-22455	97	25	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	97	26	involved	involve	VERB
ar-22455	97	27	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	97	28	irani	irani	NOUN
ar-22455	97	29	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	97	30	silberman	silberman	ADJ
ar-22455	97	31	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	97	32	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22455	97	33	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	97	34	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	98	1	when	when	SCONJ
ar-22455	98	2	considering	consider	VERB
ar-22455	98	3	the	the	DET
ar-22455	98	4	kinds	kind	NOUN
ar-22455	98	5	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	98	6	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ar-22455	98	7	change	change	NOUN
ar-22455	98	8	needed	need	VERB
ar-22455	98	9	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	98	10	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	98	11	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	98	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	98	13	serious	serious	ADJ
ar-22455	98	14	complications	complication	NOUN
ar-22455	98	15	arise	arise	VERB
ar-22455	98	16	when	when	SCONJ
ar-22455	98	17	that	that	DET
ar-22455	98	18	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	98	19	is	be	AUX
ar-22455	98	20	organised	organise	VERB
ar-22455	98	21	across	across	ADP
ar-22455	98	22	national	national	ADJ
ar-22455	98	23	borders	border	NOUN
ar-22455	98	24	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	99	1	as	as	SCONJ
ar-22455	99	2	graham	graham	PROPN
ar-22455	99	3	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	99	4	2017	2017	NUM
ar-22455	99	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	99	6	30	30	NUM
ar-22455	99	7	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	99	8	has	have	AUX
ar-22455	99	9	noted	note	VERB
ar-22455	99	10	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
ar-22455	99	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	99	12	there	there	PRON
ar-22455	99	13	are	be	VERB
ar-22455	99	14	two	two	NUM
ar-22455	99	15	key	key	ADJ
ar-22455	99	16	problems	problem	NOUN
ar-22455	99	17	when	when	SCONJ
ar-22455	99	18	addressing	address	VERB
ar-22455	99	19	these	these	DET
ar-22455	99	20	issues	issue	NOUN
ar-22455	99	21	on	on	ADP
ar-22455	99	22	a	a	DET
ar-22455	99	23	global	global	ADJ
ar-22455	99	24	scale	scale	NOUN
ar-22455	99	25	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22455	99	26	firstly	firstly	ADV
ar-22455	99	27	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	99	28	there	there	PRON
ar-22455	99	29	is	be	VERB
ar-22455	99	30	a	a	DET
ar-22455	99	31	"	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	99	32	massive	massive	ADJ
ar-22455	99	33	oversupply	oversupply	NOUN
ar-22455	99	34	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	99	35	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22455	99	36	power	power	NOUN
ar-22455	99	37	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	99	38	...	...	PUNCT
ar-22455	99	39	intense	intense	ADJ
ar-22455	99	40	competition	competition	NOUN
ar-22455	99	41	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	99	42	jobs	job	NOUN
ar-22455	99	43	"	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	99	44	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22455	99	45	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	99	46	secondly	secondly	ADV
ar-22455	99	47	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	99	48	"	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	99	49	there	there	PRON
ar-22455	99	50	is	be	VERB
ar-22455	99	51	little	little	ADJ
ar-22455	99	52	stopping	stop	VERB
ar-22455	99	53	that	that	DET
ar-22455	99	54	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	99	55	from	from	ADP
ar-22455	99	56	being	be	AUX
ar-22455	99	57	re	re	VERB
ar-22455	99	58	-	-	VERB
ar-22455	99	59	outsourced	outsourced	ADJ
ar-22455	99	60	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	99	61	"	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	100	1	clearly	clearly	ADV
ar-22455	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	100	3	the	the	DET
ar-22455	100	4	london	london	PROPN
ar-22455	100	5	living	living	NOUN
ar-22455	100	6	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22455	100	7	campaign	campaign	NOUN
ar-22455	100	8	is	be	AUX
ar-22455	100	9	unable	unable	ADJ
ar-22455	100	10	to	to	PART
ar-22455	100	11	intervene	intervene	VERB
ar-22455	100	12	across	across	ADP
ar-22455	100	13	national	national	ADJ
ar-22455	100	14	borders	border	NOUN
ar-22455	100	15	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22455	100	16	neither	neither	CCONJ
ar-22455	100	17	would	would	AUX
ar-22455	100	18	a	a	DET
ar-22455	100	19	single	single	ADJ
ar-22455	100	20	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22455	100	21	rate	rate	NOUN
ar-22455	100	22	make	make	VERB
ar-22455	100	23	sense	sense	NOUN
ar-22455	100	24	due	due	ADJ
ar-22455	100	25	to	to	ADP
ar-22455	100	26	the	the	DET
ar-22455	100	27	differences	difference	NOUN
ar-22455	100	28	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	100	29	costs	cost	NOUN
ar-22455	100	30	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	100	31	living	live	VERB
ar-22455	100	32	along	along	ADP
ar-22455	100	33	existing	exist	VERB
ar-22455	100	34	lines	line	NOUN
ar-22455	100	35	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	100	36	global	global	ADJ
ar-22455	100	37	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ar-22455	100	38	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	101	1	however	however	ADV
ar-22455	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	101	3	these	these	DET
ar-22455	101	4	two	two	NUM
ar-22455	101	5	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ar-22455	101	6	provide	provide	VERB
ar-22455	101	7	important	important	ADJ
ar-22455	101	8	pointers	pointer	NOUN
ar-22455	101	9	towards	towards	ADP
ar-22455	101	10	what	what	PRON
ar-22455	101	11	could	could	AUX
ar-22455	101	12	constitute	constitute	VERB
ar-22455	101	13	an	an	DET
ar-22455	101	14	effective	effective	ADJ
ar-22455	101	15	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ar-22455	101	16	that	that	PRON
ar-22455	101	17	utilises	utilise	VERB
ar-22455	101	18	academic	academic	ADJ
ar-22455	101	19	research	research	NOUN
ar-22455	101	20	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	102	1	this	this	PRON
ar-22455	102	2	is	be	AUX
ar-22455	102	3	also	also	ADV
ar-22455	102	4	not	not	PART
ar-22455	102	5	to	to	PART
ar-22455	102	6	discount	discount	VERB
ar-22455	102	7	the	the	DET
ar-22455	102	8	"	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	102	9	more	more	ADV
ar-22455	102	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ar-22455	102	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ar-22455	102	12	such	such	ADJ
ar-22455	102	13	as	as	ADP
ar-22455	102	14	constructing	construct	VERB
ar-22455	102	15	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	102	16	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ar-22455	102	17	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	102	18	picket	picket	NOUN
ar-22455	102	19	lines	line	NOUN
ar-22455	102	20	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22455	102	21	collectively	collectively	ADV
ar-22455	102	22	withdrawing	withdraw	VERB
ar-22455	102	23	their	their	PRON
ar-22455	102	24	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22455	102	25	"	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	102	26	that	that	PRON
ar-22455	102	27	are	be	AUX
ar-22455	102	28	available	available	ADJ
ar-22455	102	29	to	to	ADP
ar-22455	102	30	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	102	31	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	102	32	graham	graham	PROPN
ar-22455	102	33	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	102	34	2017	2017	NUM
ar-22455	102	35	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	102	36	30	30	NUM
ar-22455	102	37	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	102	38	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	103	1	all	all	PRON
ar-22455	103	2	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	103	3	these	these	DET
ar-22455	103	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
ar-22455	103	5	have	have	VERB
ar-22455	103	6	to	to	PART
ar-22455	103	7	contend	contend	VERB
ar-22455	103	8	with	with	ADP
ar-22455	103	9	the	the	DET
ar-22455	103	10	asymmetries	asymmetry	NOUN
ar-22455	103	11	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22455	103	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
ar-22455	103	13	informational	informational	ADJ
ar-22455	103	14	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22455	103	15	discussed	discuss	VERB
ar-22455	103	16	earlier	early	ADV
ar-22455	103	17	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	104	1	towards	towards	ADP
ar-22455	104	2	a	a	DET
ar-22455	104	3	fairer	fair	ADJ
ar-22455	104	4	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	104	5	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22455	104	6	|	|	ADV
ar-22455	104	7	247	247	NUM
ar-22455	104	8	the	the	DET
ar-22455	104	9	fairwork	fairwork	PROPN
ar-22455	104	10	foundation	foundation	PROPN
ar-22455	104	11	the	the	DET
ar-22455	104	12	london	london	PROPN
ar-22455	104	13	living	living	NOUN
ar-22455	104	14	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22455	104	15	sought	seek	VERB
ar-22455	104	16	to	to	PART
ar-22455	104	17	bring	bring	VERB
ar-22455	104	18	together	together	ADV
ar-22455	104	19	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	104	20	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	104	21	businesses	business	NOUN
ar-22455	104	22	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	104	23	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	104	24	broader	broad	ADJ
ar-22455	104	25	societal	societal	ADJ
ar-22455	104	26	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ar-22455	104	27	as	as	ADP
ar-22455	104	28	part	part	NOUN
ar-22455	104	29	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	104	30	the	the	DET
ar-22455	104	31	campaign	campaign	NOUN
ar-22455	104	32	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	105	1	a	a	DET
ar-22455	105	2	key	key	ADJ
ar-22455	105	3	part	part	NOUN
ar-22455	105	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	105	5	this	this	PRON
ar-22455	105	6	has	have	AUX
ar-22455	105	7	been	be	AUX
ar-22455	105	8	making	make	VERB
ar-22455	105	9	visible	visible	ADJ
ar-22455	105	10	the	the	DET
ar-22455	105	11	exploitative	exploitative	ADJ
ar-22455	105	12	practices	practice	NOUN
ar-22455	105	13	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	105	14	low	low	ADJ
ar-22455	105	15	pay	pay	NOUN
ar-22455	105	16	that	that	PRON
ar-22455	105	17	are	be	AUX
ar-22455	105	18	often	often	ADV
ar-22455	105	19	invisible	invisible	ADJ
ar-22455	105	20	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	106	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	106	2	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	106	3	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	106	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	106	5	the	the	DET
ar-22455	106	6	practices	practice	NOUN
ar-22455	106	7	are	be	AUX
ar-22455	106	8	hidden	hide	VERB
ar-22455	106	9	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	106	10	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ar-22455	106	11	complex	complex	ADJ
ar-22455	106	12	ways	way	NOUN
ar-22455	106	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	107	1	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	107	2	example	example	NOUN
ar-22455	107	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	107	4	the	the	DET
ar-22455	107	5	"	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	107	6	users	user	NOUN
ar-22455	107	7	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	107	8	facebook	facebook	NOUN
ar-22455	107	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	107	10	google	google	PROPN
ar-22455	107	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	107	12	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	107	13	other	other	ADJ
ar-22455	107	14	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22455	107	15	services	service	NOUN
ar-22455	107	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	107	17	sites	site	NOUN
ar-22455	107	18	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	107	19	apps	app	NOUN
ar-22455	107	20	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	107	21	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	107	22	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ar-22455	107	23	currently	currently	ADV
ar-22455	107	24	have	have	VERB
ar-22455	107	25	no	no	DET
ar-22455	107	26	idea	idea	NOUN
ar-22455	107	27	if	if	SCONJ
ar-22455	107	28	the	the	DET
ar-22455	107	29	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	107	30	that	that	PRON
ar-22455	107	31	help	help	VERB
ar-22455	107	32	to	to	PART
ar-22455	107	33	create	create	VERB
ar-22455	107	34	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	107	35	maintain	maintain	VERB
ar-22455	107	36	those	those	DET
ar-22455	107	37	services	service	NOUN
ar-22455	107	38	are	be	AUX
ar-22455	107	39	treated	treat	VERB
ar-22455	107	40	fairly	fairly	ADV
ar-22455	107	41	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22455	107	42	paid	pay	VERB
ar-22455	107	43	living	living	NOUN
ar-22455	107	44	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22455	107	45	"	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	107	46	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	107	47	graham	graham	PROPN
ar-22455	107	48	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	107	49	2017	2017	NUM
ar-22455	107	50	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	107	51	30	30	NUM
ar-22455	107	52	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	107	53	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	108	1	we	we	PRON
ar-22455	108	2	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ar-22455	108	3	rely	rely	VERB
ar-22455	108	4	on	on	ADP
ar-22455	108	5	these	these	DET
ar-22455	108	6	global	global	ADJ
ar-22455	108	7	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22455	108	8	supply	supply	NOUN
ar-22455	108	9	chains	chain	NOUN
ar-22455	108	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	108	11	yet	yet	CCONJ
ar-22455	108	12	at	at	ADP
ar-22455	108	13	the	the	DET
ar-22455	108	14	same	same	ADJ
ar-22455	108	15	time	time	NOUN
ar-22455	108	16	seem	seem	VERB
ar-22455	108	17	to	to	PART
ar-22455	108	18	be	be	AUX
ar-22455	108	19	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ar-22455	108	20	detached	detach	VERB
ar-22455	108	21	from	from	ADP
ar-22455	108	22	the	the	DET
ar-22455	108	23	realities	reality	NOUN
ar-22455	108	24	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	108	25	the	the	DET
ar-22455	108	26	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	108	27	involved	involve	VERB
ar-22455	108	28	at	at	ADP
ar-22455	108	29	different	different	ADJ
ar-22455	108	30	points	point	NOUN
ar-22455	108	31	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	109	1	any	any	DET
ar-22455	109	2	attempt	attempt	NOUN
ar-22455	109	3	to	to	PART
ar-22455	109	4	change	change	VERB
ar-22455	109	5	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	109	6	first	first	ADV
ar-22455	109	7	needs	need	VERB
ar-22455	109	8	to	to	PART
ar-22455	109	9	understand	understand	VERB
ar-22455	109	10	it	it	PRON
ar-22455	109	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	109	12	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	109	13	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22455	109	14	technology	technology	NOUN
ar-22455	109	15	also	also	ADV
ar-22455	109	16	potentially	potentially	ADV
ar-22455	109	17	lowers	lower	VERB
ar-22455	109	18	the	the	DET
ar-22455	109	19	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ar-22455	109	20	to	to	ADP
ar-22455	109	21	inquiring	inquire	VERB
ar-22455	109	22	into	into	ADP
ar-22455	109	23	the	the	DET
ar-22455	109	24	conditions	condition	NOUN
ar-22455	109	25	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	109	26	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	109	27	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	109	28	particularly	particularly	ADV
ar-22455	109	29	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	109	30	relation	relation	NOUN
ar-22455	109	31	to	to	ADP
ar-22455	109	32	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	109	33	documenting	document	VERB
ar-22455	109	34	their	their	PRON
ar-22455	109	35	own	own	ADJ
ar-22455	109	36	experiences	experience	NOUN
ar-22455	109	37	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	109	38	woodcock	woodcock	NOUN
ar-22455	109	39	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	109	40	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22455	109	41	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	109	42	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	110	1	the	the	DET
ar-22455	110	2	clearest	clear	ADJ
ar-22455	110	3	example	example	NOUN
ar-22455	110	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	110	5	this	this	DET
ar-22455	110	6	articulation	articulation	NOUN
ar-22455	110	7	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	110	8	terms	term	NOUN
ar-22455	110	9	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	110	10	worker	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	110	11	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	110	12	consumer	consumer	NOUN
ar-22455	110	13	alliances	alliance	NOUN
ar-22455	110	14	can	can	AUX
ar-22455	110	15	be	be	AUX
ar-22455	110	16	found	find	VERB
ar-22455	110	17	with	with	ADP
ar-22455	110	18	fairtrade	fairtrade	ADJ
ar-22455	110	19	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	110	20	2017	2017	NUM
ar-22455	110	21	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	110	22	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	110	23	which	which	PRON
ar-22455	110	24	attempts	attempt	VERB
ar-22455	110	25	to	to	PART
ar-22455	110	26	change	change	VERB
ar-22455	110	27	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	110	28	the	the	DET
ar-22455	110	29	way	way	NOUN
ar-22455	110	30	trade	trade	NOUN
ar-22455	110	31	works	work	VERB
ar-22455	110	32	through	through	ADP
ar-22455	110	33	better	well	ADJ
ar-22455	110	34	prices	price	NOUN
ar-22455	110	35	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	110	36	decent	decent	ADJ
ar-22455	110	37	working	working	NOUN
ar-22455	110	38	conditions	condition	NOUN
ar-22455	110	39	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	110	40	a	a	DET
ar-22455	110	41	fair	fair	ADJ
ar-22455	110	42	deal	deal	NOUN
ar-22455	110	43	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	110	44	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ar-22455	110	45	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	110	46	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	110	47	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	110	48	developing	develop	VERB
ar-22455	110	49	countries	country	NOUN
ar-22455	110	50	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	110	51	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	111	1	this	this	PRON
ar-22455	111	2	requires	require	VERB
ar-22455	111	3	companies	company	NOUN
ar-22455	111	4	to	to	PART
ar-22455	111	5	open	open	VERB
ar-22455	111	6	up	up	ADP
ar-22455	111	7	their	their	PRON
ar-22455	111	8	supply	supply	NOUN
ar-22455	111	9	chains	chain	NOUN
ar-22455	111	10	to	to	ADP
ar-22455	111	11	independent	independent	ADJ
ar-22455	111	12	inspections	inspection	NOUN
ar-22455	111	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	111	14	the	the	DET
ar-22455	111	15	development	development	NOUN
ar-22455	111	16	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	111	17	published	publish	VERB
ar-22455	111	18	standards	standard	NOUN
ar-22455	111	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	111	20	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	111	21	the	the	DET
ar-22455	111	22	use	use	NOUN
ar-22455	111	23	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	111	24	certification	certification	NOUN
ar-22455	111	25	marks	mark	NOUN
ar-22455	111	26	on	on	ADP
ar-22455	111	27	products	product	NOUN
ar-22455	111	28	that	that	PRON
ar-22455	111	29	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ar-22455	111	30	can	can	AUX
ar-22455	111	31	identify	identify	VERB
ar-22455	111	32	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	112	1	this	this	DET
ar-22455	112	2	method	method	NOUN
ar-22455	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	112	4	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
ar-22455	112	5	adapted	adapt	VERB
ar-22455	112	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	112	7	could	could	AUX
ar-22455	112	8	follow	follow	VERB
ar-22455	112	9	the	the	DET
ar-22455	112	10	"	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	112	11	same	same	ADJ
ar-22455	112	12	way	way	NOUN
ar-22455	112	13	that	that	PRON
ar-22455	112	14	the	the	DET
ar-22455	112	15	fairtrade	fairtrade	ADJ
ar-22455	112	16	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ar-22455	112	17	highlights	highlight	VERB
ar-22455	112	18	successes	success	NOUN
ar-22455	112	19	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	112	20	makes	make	VERB
ar-22455	112	21	lead	lead	ADJ
ar-22455	112	22	firms	firm	NOUN
ar-22455	112	23	concerned	concern	VERB
ar-22455	112	24	about	about	ADP
ar-22455	112	25	unethical	unethical	ADJ
ar-22455	112	26	practices	practice	NOUN
ar-22455	112	27	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	112	28	their	their	PRON
ar-22455	112	29	supply	supply	NOUN
ar-22455	112	30	chains	chain	NOUN
ar-22455	112	31	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	112	32	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	112	33	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	112	34	could	could	AUX
ar-22455	112	35	have	have	VERB
ar-22455	112	36	a	a	DET
ar-22455	112	37	similar	similar	ADJ
ar-22455	112	38	impact	impact	NOUN
ar-22455	112	39	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	112	40	the	the	DET
ar-22455	112	41	realm	realm	NOUN
ar-22455	112	42	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	112	43	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22455	112	44	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	112	45	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	112	46	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	112	47	graham	graham	PROPN
ar-22455	112	48	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	112	49	2017	2017	NUM
ar-22455	112	50	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	112	51	30	30	NUM
ar-22455	112	52	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	112	53	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	113	1	an	an	DET
ar-22455	113	2	impetus	impetus	NOUN
ar-22455	113	3	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	113	4	this	this	PRON
ar-22455	113	5	can	can	AUX
ar-22455	113	6	be	be	AUX
ar-22455	113	7	found	find	VERB
ar-22455	113	8	with	with	ADP
ar-22455	113	9	the	the	DET
ar-22455	113	10	frankfurt	frankfurt	PROPN
ar-22455	113	11	declaration	declaration	NOUN
ar-22455	113	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	113	13	which	which	PRON
ar-22455	113	14	argues	argue	VERB
ar-22455	113	15	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22455	113	16	"	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	113	17	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	113	18	operators	operator	NOUN
ar-22455	113	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	113	20	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	113	21	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	113	22	worker	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	113	23	organizations	organization	NOUN
ar-22455	113	24	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	113	25	clients	client	NOUN
ar-22455	113	26	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	113	27	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ar-22455	113	28	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	113	29	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	113	30	regulators	regulator	NOUN
ar-22455	113	31	must	must	AUX
ar-22455	113	32	work	work	VERB
ar-22455	113	33	together	together	ADV
ar-22455	113	34	to	to	PART
ar-22455	113	35	bring	bring	VERB
ar-22455	113	36	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ar-22455	113	37	to	to	ADP
ar-22455	113	38	these	these	DET
ar-22455	113	39	new	new	ADJ
ar-22455	113	40	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22455	113	41	workplaces	workplace	NOUN
ar-22455	113	42	"	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	113	43	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	113	44	faircrowdwork	faircrowdwork	NOUN
ar-22455	113	45	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	113	46	2016	2016	NUM
ar-22455	113	47	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	113	48	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	114	1	from	from	ADP
ar-22455	114	2	the	the	DET
ar-22455	114	3	declaration	declaration	NOUN
ar-22455	114	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	114	5	this	this	PRON
ar-22455	114	6	has	have	AUX
ar-22455	114	7	involved	involve	VERB
ar-22455	114	8	rating	rating	NOUN
ar-22455	114	9	crowdwork	crowdwork	NOUN
ar-22455	114	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	114	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	114	12	including	include	VERB
ar-22455	114	13	both	both	DET
ar-22455	114	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ar-22455	114	15	based	base	VERB
ar-22455	114	16	on	on	ADP
ar-22455	114	17	the	the	DET
ar-22455	114	18	terms	term	NOUN
ar-22455	114	19	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	114	20	service	service	NOUN
ar-22455	114	21	offered	offer	VERB
ar-22455	114	22	to	to	ADP
ar-22455	114	23	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	114	24	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	114	25	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22455	114	26	also	also	ADV
ar-22455	114	27	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	114	28	own	own	VERB
ar-22455	114	29	reviews	review	NOUN
ar-22455	114	30	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	114	31	the	the	DET
ar-22455	114	32	platforms	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	114	33	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	114	34	faircrowdwork	faircrowdwork	NOUN
ar-22455	114	35	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	114	36	2017	2017	NUM
ar-22455	114	37	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	114	38	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	115	1	as	as	SCONJ
ar-22455	115	2	heeks	heek	NOUN
ar-22455	115	3	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	115	4	2017	2017	NUM
ar-22455	115	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	115	6	23	23	NUM
ar-22455	115	7	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	115	8	has	have	AUX
ar-22455	115	9	argued	argue	VERB
ar-22455	115	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	115	11	this	this	PRON
ar-22455	115	12	is	be	AUX
ar-22455	115	13	the	the	DET
ar-22455	115	14	only	only	ADJ
ar-22455	115	15	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	115	16	existing	exist	VERB
ar-22455	115	17	code	code	NOUN
ar-22455	115	18	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22455	115	19	standard	standard	NOUN
ar-22455	115	20	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	115	21	specific	specific	ADJ
ar-22455	115	22	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ar-22455	115	23	to	to	ADP
ar-22455	115	24	the	the	DET
ar-22455	115	25	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22455	115	26	gig	gig	NOUN
ar-22455	115	27	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22455	115	28	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	115	29	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	116	1	it	it	PRON
ar-22455	116	2	is	be	AUX
ar-22455	116	3	from	from	ADP
ar-22455	116	4	this	this	DET
ar-22455	116	5	context	context	NOUN
ar-22455	116	6	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22455	116	7	we	we	PRON
ar-22455	116	8	propose	propose	VERB
ar-22455	116	9	the	the	DET
ar-22455	116	10	establishing	establish	VERB
ar-22455	116	11	the	the	DET
ar-22455	116	12	fairwork	fairwork	PROPN
ar-22455	116	13	foundation	foundation	PROPN
ar-22455	116	14	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	117	1	this	this	PRON
ar-22455	117	2	is	be	AUX
ar-22455	117	3	a	a	DET
ar-22455	117	4	response	response	NOUN
ar-22455	117	5	to	to	ADP
ar-22455	117	6	the	the	DET
ar-22455	117	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ar-22455	117	8	that	that	PRON
ar-22455	117	9	are	be	AUX
ar-22455	117	10	faced	face	VERB
ar-22455	117	11	by	by	ADP
ar-22455	117	12	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	117	13	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	117	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	117	15	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22455	117	16	also	also	ADV
ar-22455	117	17	draws	draw	VERB
ar-22455	117	18	on	on	ADP
ar-22455	117	19	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ar-22455	117	20	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ar-22455	117	21	research	research	NOUN
ar-22455	117	22	to	to	PART
ar-22455	117	23	develop	develop	VERB
ar-22455	117	24	effective	effective	ADJ
ar-22455	117	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ar-22455	117	26	to	to	PART
ar-22455	117	27	address	address	VERB
ar-22455	117	28	those	those	DET
ar-22455	117	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ar-22455	117	30	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	118	1	as	as	SCONJ
ar-22455	118	2	has	have	AUX
ar-22455	118	3	been	be	AUX
ar-22455	118	4	suggested	suggest	VERB
ar-22455	118	5	by	by	ADP
ar-22455	118	6	heeks	heek	NOUN
ar-22455	118	7	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	118	8	2017	2017	NUM
ar-22455	118	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	118	10	11	11	NUM
ar-22455	118	11	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	118	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	118	13	the	the	DET
ar-22455	118	14	ilo	ilo	PROPN
ar-22455	118	15	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	118	16	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22455	118	17	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	118	18	framework	framework	NOUN
ar-22455	118	19	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	118	20	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	118	21	decent	decent	ADJ
ar-22455	118	22	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	118	23	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	118	24	provides	provide	VERB
ar-22455	118	25	an	an	DET
ar-22455	118	26	important	important	ADJ
ar-22455	118	27	route	route	NOUN
ar-22455	118	28	into	into	ADP
ar-22455	118	29	248	248	NUM
ar-22455	118	30	|	|	ADV
ar-22455	118	31	social	social	ADJ
ar-22455	118	32	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ar-22455	118	33	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	118	34	the	the	DET
ar-22455	118	35	spectre	spectre	NOUN
ar-22455	118	36	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	118	37	social	social	ADJ
ar-22455	118	38	justice	justice	NOUN
ar-22455	118	39	analysing	analyse	VERB
ar-22455	118	40	the	the	DET
ar-22455	118	41	conditions	condition	NOUN
ar-22455	118	42	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	118	43	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	118	44	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	118	45	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	118	46	particularly	particularly	ADV
ar-22455	118	47	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	118	48	relation	relation	NOUN
ar-22455	118	49	to	to	ADP
ar-22455	118	50	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	118	51	employment	employment	NOUN
ar-22455	118	52	context	context	NOUN
ar-22455	118	53	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	118	54	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	118	55	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	118	56	employment	employment	NOUN
ar-22455	118	57	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	118	58	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	118	59	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	118	60	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	118	61	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	118	62	conditions	condition	NOUN
ar-22455	118	63	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	118	64	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	119	1	this	this	PRON
ar-22455	119	2	requires	require	VERB
ar-22455	119	3	important	important	ADJ
ar-22455	119	4	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
ar-22455	119	5	between	between	ADP
ar-22455	119	6	the	the	DET
ar-22455	119	7	three	three	NUM
ar-22455	119	8	types	type	NOUN
ar-22455	119	9	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	119	10	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	119	11	discussed	discuss	VERB
ar-22455	119	12	earlier	early	ADV
ar-22455	119	13	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22455	119	14	location	location	NOUN
ar-22455	119	15	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22455	119	16	specific	specific	ADJ
ar-22455	119	17	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22455	119	18	platforms	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	119	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	119	20	crowdwork	crowdwork	NOUN
ar-22455	119	21	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	119	22	microtask	microtask	NOUN
ar-22455	119	23	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	119	24	platforms	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	119	25	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	119	26	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	119	27	freelance	freelance	NOUN
ar-22455	119	28	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	119	29	macrotask	macrotask	NOUN
ar-22455	119	30	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	119	31	platforms	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	119	32	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	120	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	120	2	order	order	NOUN
ar-22455	120	3	to	to	PART
ar-22455	120	4	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
ar-22455	120	5	between	between	ADP
ar-22455	120	6	the	the	DET
ar-22455	120	7	different	different	ADJ
ar-22455	120	8	platforms	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	120	9	a	a	DET
ar-22455	120	10	focus	focus	NOUN
ar-22455	120	11	on	on	ADP
ar-22455	120	12	the	the	DET
ar-22455	120	13	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22455	120	14	process	process	NOUN
ar-22455	120	15	involved	involve	VERB
ar-22455	120	16	provides	provide	VERB
ar-22455	120	17	a	a	DET
ar-22455	120	18	way	way	NOUN
ar-22455	120	19	to	to	PART
ar-22455	120	20	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
ar-22455	120	21	between	between	ADP
ar-22455	120	22	the	the	DET
ar-22455	120	23	specificities	specificity	NOUN
ar-22455	120	24	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	120	25	the	the	DET
ar-22455	120	26	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	120	27	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	120	28	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ar-22455	120	29	associated	associate	VERB
ar-22455	120	30	with	with	ADP
ar-22455	120	31	it	it	PRON
ar-22455	120	32	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	121	1	central	central	ADJ
ar-22455	121	2	to	to	ADP
ar-22455	121	3	making	make	VERB
ar-22455	121	4	this	this	DET
ar-22455	121	5	effective	effective	ADJ
ar-22455	121	6	will	will	AUX
ar-22455	121	7	be	be	AUX
ar-22455	121	8	the	the	DET
ar-22455	121	9	development	development	NOUN
ar-22455	121	10	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	121	11	a	a	DET
ar-22455	121	12	set	set	NOUN
ar-22455	121	13	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	121	14	certification	certification	NOUN
ar-22455	121	15	schemes	scheme	NOUN
ar-22455	121	16	that	that	PRON
ar-22455	121	17	are	be	AUX
ar-22455	121	18	able	able	ADJ
ar-22455	121	19	to	to	PART
ar-22455	121	20	carefully	carefully	ADV
ar-22455	121	21	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
ar-22455	121	22	between	between	ADP
ar-22455	121	23	platforms	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	121	24	that	that	PRON
ar-22455	121	25	offer	offer	VERB
ar-22455	121	26	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	121	27	a	a	DET
ar-22455	121	28	fair	fair	ADJ
ar-22455	121	29	deal	deal	NOUN
ar-22455	121	30	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	121	31	those	those	PRON
ar-22455	121	32	that	that	PRON
ar-22455	121	33	do	do	VERB
ar-22455	121	34	not	not	PART
ar-22455	121	35	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	122	1	however	however	ADV
ar-22455	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	122	3	the	the	DET
ar-22455	122	4	existing	exist	VERB
ar-22455	122	5	literature	literature	NOUN
ar-22455	122	6	lacks	lack	VERB
ar-22455	122	7	focus	focus	VERB
ar-22455	122	8	on	on	ADP
ar-22455	122	9	job	job	NOUN
ar-22455	122	10	quality	quality	NOUN
ar-22455	122	11	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	122	12	the	the	DET
ar-22455	122	13	emerging	emerge	VERB
ar-22455	122	14	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	122	15	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22455	122	16	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	123	1	as	as	ADP
ar-22455	123	2	such	such	ADJ
ar-22455	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	123	4	we	we	PRON
ar-22455	123	5	propose	propose	VERB
ar-22455	123	6	an	an	DET
ar-22455	123	7	initial	initial	ADJ
ar-22455	123	8	set	set	NOUN
ar-22455	123	9	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	123	10	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ar-22455	123	11	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	123	12	fair	fair	ADJ
ar-22455	123	13	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22455	123	14	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	123	15	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	124	1	the	the	DET
ar-22455	124	2	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ar-22455	124	3	build	build	VERB
ar-22455	124	4	directly	directly	ADV
ar-22455	124	5	on	on	ADP
ar-22455	124	6	the	the	DET
ar-22455	124	7	fifteen	fifteen	ADJ
ar-22455	124	8	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ar-22455	124	9	established	establish	VERB
ar-22455	124	10	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	124	11	crowdwork	crowdwork	NOUN
ar-22455	124	12	by	by	ADP
ar-22455	124	13	ig	ig	PROPN
ar-22455	124	14	metall	metall	PROPN
ar-22455	124	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	124	16	the	the	DET
ar-22455	124	17	german	german	ADJ
ar-22455	124	18	metalworkers	metalworker	NOUN
ar-22455	124	19	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22455	124	20	union	union	NOUN
ar-22455	124	21	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	124	22	which	which	PRON
ar-22455	124	23	silberman	silberman	NOUN
ar-22455	124	24	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	124	25	2017	2017	NUM
ar-22455	124	26	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	124	27	16	16	NUM
ar-22455	124	28	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	124	29	has	have	AUX
ar-22455	124	30	outlined	outline	VERB
ar-22455	124	31	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	125	1	the	the	DET
ar-22455	125	2	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ar-22455	125	3	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	125	4	the	the	DET
ar-22455	125	5	fairwork	fairwork	PROPN
ar-22455	125	6	foundation	foundation	PROPN
ar-22455	125	7	covers	cover	VERB
ar-22455	125	8	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22455	125	9	1	1	X
ar-22455	125	10	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	125	11	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22455	125	12	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22455	125	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	126	1	the	the	DET
ar-22455	126	2	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	126	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
ar-22455	126	4	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22455	126	5	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	126	6	are	be	AUX
ar-22455	126	7	paid	pay	VERB
ar-22455	126	8	at	at	ADP
ar-22455	126	9	least	least	ADJ
ar-22455	126	10	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22455	126	11	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22455	126	12	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	126	13	their	their	PRON
ar-22455	126	14	location	location	NOUN
ar-22455	126	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	126	16	regardless	regardless	ADV
ar-22455	126	17	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	126	18	employment	employment	NOUN
ar-22455	126	19	classification	classification	NOUN
ar-22455	126	20	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	127	1	2	2	X
ar-22455	127	2	.	.	X
ar-22455	127	3	non	non	ADJ
ar-22455	127	4	-	-	NOUN
ar-22455	127	5	payment	payment	NOUN
ar-22455	127	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	128	1	the	the	DET
ar-22455	128	2	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	128	3	does	do	AUX
ar-22455	128	4	not	not	PART
ar-22455	128	5	allow	allow	VERB
ar-22455	128	6	non	non	NOUN
ar-22455	128	7	-	-	NOUN
ar-22455	128	8	payment	payment	NOUN
ar-22455	128	9	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	128	10	completed	complete	VERB
ar-22455	128	11	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	128	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	129	1	3	3	X
ar-22455	129	2	.	.	X
ar-22455	129	3	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ar-22455	129	4	with	with	ADP
ar-22455	129	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ar-22455	129	6	laws	law	NOUN
ar-22455	129	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	130	1	the	the	DET
ar-22455	130	2	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	130	3	abides	abide	VERB
ar-22455	130	4	by	by	ADP
ar-22455	130	5	all	all	DET
ar-22455	130	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ar-22455	130	7	laws	law	NOUN
ar-22455	130	8	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	130	9	the	the	DET
ar-22455	130	10	worker	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	130	11	’s	’s	PART
ar-22455	130	12	location	location	NOUN
ar-22455	130	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	131	1	4	4	X
ar-22455	131	2	.	.	X
ar-22455	131	3	pay	pay	VERB
ar-22455	131	4	terms	term	NOUN
ar-22455	131	5	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	132	1	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	132	2	crowdwork	crowdwork	NOUN
ar-22455	132	3	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	132	4	freelance	freelance	NOUN
ar-22455	132	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	132	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	132	7	the	the	DET
ar-22455	132	8	time	time	NOUN
ar-22455	132	9	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	132	10	which	which	PRON
ar-22455	132	11	clients	client	NOUN
ar-22455	132	12	agree	agree	VERB
ar-22455	132	13	to	to	PART
ar-22455	132	14	review	review	VERB
ar-22455	132	15	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	132	16	pay	pay	VERB
ar-22455	132	17	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	132	18	submitted	submit	VERB
ar-22455	132	19	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	132	20	is	be	AUX
ar-22455	132	21	stated	state	VERB
ar-22455	132	22	up	up	ADP
ar-22455	132	23	front	front	NOUN
ar-22455	132	24	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	132	25	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	132	26	is	be	AUX
ar-22455	132	27	clear	clear	ADJ
ar-22455	132	28	to	to	ADP
ar-22455	132	29	the	the	DET
ar-22455	132	30	worker	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	132	31	before	before	ADP
ar-22455	132	32	accepting	accept	VERB
ar-22455	132	33	the	the	DET
ar-22455	132	34	task	task	NOUN
ar-22455	132	35	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	133	1	5	5	NUM
ar-22455	133	2	.	.	X
ar-22455	133	3	non	non	ADJ
ar-22455	133	4	-	-	ADJ
ar-22455	133	5	competition	competition	ADJ
ar-22455	133	6	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ar-22455	133	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	134	1	the	the	DET
ar-22455	134	2	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	134	3	does	do	AUX
ar-22455	134	4	not	not	PART
ar-22455	134	5	require	require	VERB
ar-22455	134	6	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	134	7	to	to	PART
ar-22455	134	8	sign	sign	VERB
ar-22455	134	9	non	non	ADJ
ar-22455	134	10	-	-	ADJ
ar-22455	134	11	competition	competition	ADJ
ar-22455	134	12	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ar-22455	134	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	135	1	6	6	X
ar-22455	135	2	.	.	X
ar-22455	135	3	non	non	ADJ
ar-22455	135	4	-	-	ADJ
ar-22455	135	5	disclosure	disclosure	ADJ
ar-22455	135	6	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ar-22455	135	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	136	1	if	if	SCONJ
ar-22455	136	2	the	the	DET
ar-22455	136	3	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	136	4	requires	require	VERB
ar-22455	136	5	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	136	6	to	to	PART
ar-22455	136	7	sign	sign	VERB
ar-22455	136	8	nondisclosure	nondisclosure	NOUN
ar-22455	136	9	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ar-22455	136	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	136	11	the	the	DET
ar-22455	136	12	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ar-22455	136	13	prohibits	prohibit	VERB
ar-22455	136	14	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
ar-22455	136	15	only	only	ADV
ar-22455	136	16	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	136	17	data	datum	NOUN
ar-22455	136	18	submitted	submit	VERB
ar-22455	136	19	by	by	ADP
ar-22455	136	20	customers	customer	NOUN
ar-22455	136	21	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	136	22	not	not	PART
ar-22455	136	23	pay	pay	VERB
ar-22455	136	24	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	136	25	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	136	26	processes	process	NOUN
ar-22455	136	27	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	136	28	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22455	136	29	working	working	NOUN
ar-22455	136	30	conditions	condition	NOUN
ar-22455	136	31	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	137	1	7	7	X
ar-22455	137	2	.	.	X
ar-22455	137	3	access	access	NOUN
ar-22455	137	4	to	to	ADP
ar-22455	137	5	collected	collect	VERB
ar-22455	137	6	data	datum	NOUN
ar-22455	137	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	138	1	the	the	DET
ar-22455	138	2	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	138	3	allows	allow	VERB
ar-22455	138	4	each	each	DET
ar-22455	138	5	worker	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	138	6	access	access	NOUN
ar-22455	138	7	to	to	ADP
ar-22455	138	8	all	all	DET
ar-22455	138	9	data	datum	NOUN
ar-22455	138	10	collected	collect	VERB
ar-22455	138	11	about	about	ADP
ar-22455	138	12	them	they	PRON
ar-22455	138	13	by	by	ADP
ar-22455	138	14	the	the	DET
ar-22455	138	15	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	138	16	at	at	ADP
ar-22455	138	17	any	any	DET
ar-22455	138	18	time	time	NOUN
ar-22455	138	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	138	20	including	include	VERB
ar-22455	138	21	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	138	22	history	history	NOUN
ar-22455	138	23	data	datum	NOUN
ar-22455	138	24	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	138	25	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	138	26	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
ar-22455	138	27	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22455	138	28	ratings	rating	NOUN
ar-22455	138	29	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	139	1	towards	towards	ADP
ar-22455	139	2	a	a	DET
ar-22455	139	3	fairer	fair	ADJ
ar-22455	139	4	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	139	5	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22455	139	6	|	|	ADV
ar-22455	139	7	249	249	NUM
ar-22455	139	8	8	8	NUM
ar-22455	139	9	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	140	1	contestation	contestation	NOUN
ar-22455	140	2	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	140	3	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	140	4	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
ar-22455	140	5	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22455	140	6	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
ar-22455	140	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	141	1	the	the	DET
ar-22455	141	2	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	141	3	allows	allow	VERB
ar-22455	141	4	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	141	5	to	to	PART
ar-22455	141	6	contest	contest	VERB
ar-22455	141	7	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	141	8	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
ar-22455	141	9	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	141	10	qualification	qualification	NOUN
ar-22455	141	11	test	test	NOUN
ar-22455	141	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ar-22455	141	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	142	1	such	such	ADJ
ar-22455	142	2	contestations	contestation	NOUN
ar-22455	142	3	are	be	AUX
ar-22455	142	4	reviewed	review	VERB
ar-22455	142	5	by	by	ADP
ar-22455	142	6	a	a	DET
ar-22455	142	7	human	human	ADJ
ar-22455	142	8	employee	employee	NOUN
ar-22455	142	9	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	142	10	the	the	DET
ar-22455	142	11	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	142	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	143	1	9	9	X
ar-22455	143	2	.	.	X
ar-22455	143	3	communication	communication	NOUN
ar-22455	143	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	144	1	the	the	DET
ar-22455	144	2	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	144	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
ar-22455	144	4	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22455	144	5	customers	customer	NOUN
ar-22455	144	6	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	144	7	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	144	8	operators	operator	NOUN
ar-22455	144	9	respond	respond	VERB
ar-22455	144	10	promptly	promptly	ADV
ar-22455	144	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	144	12	respectfully	respectfully	ADV
ar-22455	144	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	144	14	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	144	15	substantively	substantively	ADV
ar-22455	144	16	to	to	PART
ar-22455	144	17	workrelated	workrelate	VERB
ar-22455	144	18	worker	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	144	19	communications	communication	NOUN
ar-22455	144	20	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	145	1	10	10	NUM
ar-22455	145	2	.	.	X
ar-22455	146	1	information	information	NOUN
ar-22455	146	2	about	about	ADP
ar-22455	146	3	client	client	NOUN
ar-22455	146	4	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	146	5	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ar-22455	146	6	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	146	7	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	146	8	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	147	1	the	the	DET
ar-22455	147	2	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	147	3	gives	give	VERB
ar-22455	147	4	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	147	5	information	information	NOUN
ar-22455	147	6	about	about	ADP
ar-22455	147	7	the	the	DET
ar-22455	147	8	client	client	NOUN
ar-22455	147	9	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	147	10	use	use	NOUN
ar-22455	147	11	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22455	147	12	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ar-22455	147	13	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	147	14	their	their	PRON
ar-22455	147	15	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	147	16	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	148	1	11	11	NUM
ar-22455	148	2	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	148	3	psychologically	psychologically	ADV
ar-22455	148	4	stressful	stressful	ADJ
ar-22455	148	5	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22455	148	6	damaging	damaging	ADJ
ar-22455	148	7	tasks	task	NOUN
ar-22455	148	8	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	149	1	tasks	task	NOUN
ar-22455	149	2	that	that	PRON
ar-22455	149	3	may	may	AUX
ar-22455	149	4	be	be	AUX
ar-22455	149	5	psychologically	psychologically	ADV
ar-22455	149	6	stressful	stressful	ADJ
ar-22455	149	7	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22455	149	8	damaging	damaging	ADJ
ar-22455	149	9	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	149	10	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ar-22455	149	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	149	12	review	review	NOUN
ar-22455	149	13	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	149	14	social	social	ADJ
ar-22455	149	15	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22455	149	16	content	content	NOUN
ar-22455	149	17	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	149	18	hate	hate	NOUN
ar-22455	149	19	speech	speech	NOUN
ar-22455	149	20	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	149	21	violence	violence	NOUN
ar-22455	149	22	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	149	23	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22455	149	24	pornography	pornography	NOUN
ar-22455	149	25	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	149	26	are	be	AUX
ar-22455	149	27	clearly	clearly	ADV
ar-22455	149	28	marked	mark	VERB
ar-22455	149	29	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	150	1	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	150	2	completing	complete	VERB
ar-22455	150	3	such	such	ADJ
ar-22455	150	4	tasks	task	NOUN
ar-22455	150	5	have	have	VERB
ar-22455	150	6	access	access	NOUN
ar-22455	150	7	to	to	ADP
ar-22455	150	8	counselling	counselling	NOUN
ar-22455	150	9	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22455	150	10	support	support	NOUN
ar-22455	150	11	paid	pay	VERB
ar-22455	150	12	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	150	13	by	by	ADP
ar-22455	150	14	the	the	DET
ar-22455	150	15	customer	customer	NOUN
ar-22455	150	16	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
ar-22455	150	17	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	150	18	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	151	1	12	12	NUM
ar-22455	151	2	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	152	1	account	account	NOUN
ar-22455	152	2	deactivation	deactivation	NOUN
ar-22455	152	3	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	153	1	worker	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	153	2	account	account	NOUN
ar-22455	153	3	deactivations	deactivation	NOUN
ar-22455	153	4	are	be	AUX
ar-22455	153	5	reviewed	review	VERB
ar-22455	153	6	by	by	ADP
ar-22455	153	7	a	a	DET
ar-22455	153	8	human	human	ADJ
ar-22455	153	9	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	153	10	employee	employee	NOUN
ar-22455	153	11	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	154	1	13	13	NUM
ar-22455	154	2	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	155	1	the	the	DET
ar-22455	155	2	right	right	NOUN
ar-22455	155	3	to	to	ADP
ar-22455	155	4	collective	collective	ADJ
ar-22455	155	5	representation	representation	NOUN
ar-22455	155	6	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	155	7	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
ar-22455	155	8	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	156	1	regardless	regardless	ADV
ar-22455	156	2	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	156	3	employment	employment	NOUN
ar-22455	156	4	status	status	NOUN
ar-22455	156	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	156	6	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	156	7	have	have	VERB
ar-22455	156	8	a	a	DET
ar-22455	156	9	legally	legally	ADV
ar-22455	156	10	protected	protect	VERB
ar-22455	156	11	way	way	NOUN
ar-22455	156	12	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	156	13	voicing	voice	VERB
ar-22455	156	14	their	their	PRON
ar-22455	156	15	desires	desire	NOUN
ar-22455	156	16	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	156	17	improved	improved	ADJ
ar-22455	156	18	working	working	NOUN
ar-22455	156	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
ar-22455	156	20	to	to	ADP
ar-22455	156	21	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	156	22	management	management	NOUN
ar-22455	156	23	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	157	1	this	this	DET
ar-22455	157	2	broad	broad	ADJ
ar-22455	157	3	set	set	NOUN
ar-22455	157	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	157	5	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ar-22455	157	6	cover	cover	VERB
ar-22455	157	7	a	a	DET
ar-22455	157	8	range	range	NOUN
ar-22455	157	9	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	157	10	well	well	ADV
ar-22455	157	11	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22455	157	12	known	know	VERB
ar-22455	157	13	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	157	14	existing	exist	VERB
ar-22455	157	15	problems	problem	NOUN
ar-22455	157	16	on	on	ADP
ar-22455	157	17	platforms	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	157	18	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	158	1	many	many	ADJ
ar-22455	158	2	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	158	3	these	these	PRON
ar-22455	158	4	have	have	AUX
ar-22455	158	5	emerged	emerge	VERB
ar-22455	158	6	from	from	ADP
ar-22455	158	7	previous	previous	ADJ
ar-22455	158	8	research	research	NOUN
ar-22455	158	9	with	with	ADP
ar-22455	158	10	crowdsourcing	crowdsource	VERB
ar-22455	158	11	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	158	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	158	13	based	base	VERB
ar-22455	158	14	on	on	ADP
ar-22455	158	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ar-22455	158	16	from	from	ADP
ar-22455	158	17	surveys	survey	NOUN
ar-22455	158	18	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	159	1	we	we	PRON
ar-22455	159	2	recognise	recognise	VERB
ar-22455	159	3	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22455	159	4	many	many	ADJ
ar-22455	159	5	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	159	6	these	these	DET
ar-22455	159	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ar-22455	159	8	will	will	AUX
ar-22455	159	9	need	need	VERB
ar-22455	159	10	to	to	PART
ar-22455	159	11	be	be	AUX
ar-22455	159	12	contextualised	contextualise	VERB
ar-22455	159	13	to	to	ADP
ar-22455	159	14	local	local	ADJ
ar-22455	159	15	environments	environment	NOUN
ar-22455	159	16	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	159	17	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	159	18	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	159	19	indeed	indeed	ADV
ar-22455	159	20	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	159	21	we	we	PRON
ar-22455	159	22	will	will	AUX
ar-22455	159	23	need	need	VERB
ar-22455	159	24	to	to	PART
ar-22455	159	25	establish	establish	VERB
ar-22455	159	26	what	what	PRON
ar-22455	159	27	a	a	DET
ar-22455	159	28	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22455	159	29	local	local	ADJ
ar-22455	159	30	environment	environment	NOUN
ar-22455	159	31	is	be	AUX
ar-22455	159	32	when	when	SCONJ
ar-22455	159	33	clients	client	NOUN
ar-22455	159	34	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	159	35	platforms	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	159	36	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	159	37	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	159	38	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	159	39	might	might	AUX
ar-22455	159	40	potentially	potentially	ADV
ar-22455	159	41	all	all	PRON
ar-22455	159	42	be	be	AUX
ar-22455	159	43	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	159	44	different	different	ADJ
ar-22455	159	45	countries	country	NOUN
ar-22455	159	46	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	159	47	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	160	1	the	the	DET
ar-22455	160	2	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ar-22455	160	3	are	be	AUX
ar-22455	160	4	instead	instead	ADV
ar-22455	160	5	intended	intend	VERB
ar-22455	160	6	as	as	ADP
ar-22455	160	7	a	a	DET
ar-22455	160	8	starting	starting	NOUN
ar-22455	160	9	point	point	NOUN
ar-22455	160	10	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	160	11	will	will	AUX
ar-22455	160	12	be	be	AUX
ar-22455	160	13	refined	refine	VERB
ar-22455	160	14	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	160	15	improved	improve	VERB
ar-22455	160	16	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	160	17	a	a	DET
ar-22455	160	18	regular	regular	ADJ
ar-22455	160	19	multi	multi	ADJ
ar-22455	160	20	-	-	ADJ
ar-22455	160	21	stakeholder	stakeholder	ADJ
ar-22455	160	22	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
ar-22455	160	23	with	with	ADP
ar-22455	160	24	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	160	25	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	160	26	unions	union	NOUN
ar-22455	160	27	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	160	28	platforms	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	160	29	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	160	30	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	160	31	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ar-22455	160	32	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	161	1	instead	instead	ADV
ar-22455	161	2	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	161	3	simply	simply	ADV
ar-22455	161	4	certifying	certify	VERB
ar-22455	161	5	a	a	DET
ar-22455	161	6	variety	variety	NOUN
ar-22455	161	7	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	161	8	platforms	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	161	9	remotely	remotely	ADV
ar-22455	161	10	using	use	VERB
ar-22455	161	11	desk	desk	NOUN
ar-22455	161	12	research	research	NOUN
ar-22455	161	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	161	14	we	we	PRON
ar-22455	161	15	aim	aim	VERB
ar-22455	161	16	to	to	PART
ar-22455	161	17	establish	establish	VERB
ar-22455	161	18	deeper	deep	ADJ
ar-22455	161	19	collaborations	collaboration	NOUN
ar-22455	161	20	with	with	ADP
ar-22455	161	21	the	the	DET
ar-22455	161	22	platforms	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	161	23	themselves	themselves	PRON
ar-22455	161	24	as	as	ADV
ar-22455	161	25	well	well	ADV
ar-22455	161	26	as	as	ADP
ar-22455	161	27	with	with	ADP
ar-22455	161	28	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	161	29	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	161	30	unions	union	NOUN
ar-22455	161	31	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	162	1	this	this	PRON
ar-22455	162	2	will	will	AUX
ar-22455	162	3	allow	allow	VERB
ar-22455	162	4	us	we	PRON
ar-22455	162	5	to	to	PART
ar-22455	162	6	ensure	ensure	VERB
ar-22455	162	7	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22455	162	8	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ar-22455	162	9	are	be	AUX
ar-22455	162	10	constantly	constantly	ADV
ar-22455	162	11	attuned	attuned	ADJ
ar-22455	162	12	to	to	ADP
ar-22455	162	13	the	the	DET
ar-22455	162	14	needs	need	NOUN
ar-22455	162	15	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	162	16	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22455	162	17	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	162	18	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	162	19	the	the	DET
ar-22455	162	20	practices	practice	NOUN
ar-22455	162	21	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	162	22	platforms	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	162	23	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	163	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ar-22455	163	2	this	this	DET
ar-22455	163	3	proposal	proposal	NOUN
ar-22455	163	4	envisions	envision	VERB
ar-22455	163	5	a	a	DET
ar-22455	163	6	way	way	NOUN
ar-22455	163	7	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	163	8	holding	hold	VERB
ar-22455	163	9	platforms	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	163	10	accountable	accountable	ADJ
ar-22455	163	11	through	through	ADP
ar-22455	163	12	a	a	DET
ar-22455	163	13	programme	programme	NOUN
ar-22455	163	14	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	163	15	research	research	NOUN
ar-22455	163	16	focused	focus	VERB
ar-22455	163	17	on	on	ADP
ar-22455	163	18	fair	fair	ADJ
ar-22455	163	19	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	163	20	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	164	1	it	it	PRON
ar-22455	164	2	operates	operate	VERB
ar-22455	164	3	under	under	ADP
ar-22455	164	4	a	a	DET
ar-22455	164	5	governing	governing	NOUN
ar-22455	164	6	belief	belief	NOUN
ar-22455	164	7	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22455	164	8	core	core	NOUN
ar-22455	164	9	transparent	transparent	ADJ
ar-22455	164	10	production	production	NOUN
ar-22455	164	11	networks	network	NOUN
ar-22455	164	12	can	can	AUX
ar-22455	164	13	lead	lead	VERB
ar-22455	164	14	to	to	ADP
ar-22455	164	15	better	well	ADV
ar-22455	164	16	working	work	VERB
ar-22455	164	17	250	250	NUM
ar-22455	164	18	|	|	ADV
ar-22455	164	19	social	social	ADJ
ar-22455	164	20	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ar-22455	164	21	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	164	22	the	the	DET
ar-22455	164	23	spectre	spectre	NOUN
ar-22455	164	24	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	164	25	social	social	ADJ
ar-22455	164	26	justice	justice	NOUN
ar-22455	164	27	conditions	condition	NOUN
ar-22455	164	28	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	164	29	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22455	164	30	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	164	31	around	around	ADP
ar-22455	164	32	the	the	DET
ar-22455	164	33	world	world	NOUN
ar-22455	164	34	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	165	1	the	the	DET
ar-22455	165	2	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ar-22455	165	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	165	4	the	the	DET
ar-22455	165	5	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ar-22455	165	6	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	165	7	a	a	DET
ar-22455	165	8	certification	certification	NOUN
ar-22455	165	9	scheme	scheme	NOUN
ar-22455	165	10	will	will	AUX
ar-22455	165	11	provide	provide	VERB
ar-22455	165	12	demonstrable	demonstrable	ADJ
ar-22455	165	13	impact	impact	NOUN
ar-22455	165	14	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	165	15	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22455	165	16	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	165	17	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	165	18	customers	customer	NOUN
ar-22455	165	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	165	20	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	165	21	platforms	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	165	22	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	166	1	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	166	2	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22455	166	3	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	166	5	it	it	PRON
ar-22455	166	6	addresses	address	VERB
ar-22455	166	7	the	the	DET
ar-22455	166	8	twofold	twofold	ADJ
ar-22455	166	9	structural	structural	ADJ
ar-22455	166	10	weakness	weakness	NOUN
ar-22455	166	11	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22455	166	12	they	they	PRON
ar-22455	166	13	face	face	VERB
ar-22455	166	14	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22455	166	15	first	first	ADV
ar-22455	166	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	166	17	the	the	DET
ar-22455	166	18	lack	lack	NOUN
ar-22455	166	19	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	166	20	ability	ability	NOUN
ar-22455	166	21	to	to	PART
ar-22455	166	22	collectively	collectively	ADV
ar-22455	166	23	bargain	bargain	VERB
ar-22455	166	24	due	due	ADP
ar-22455	166	25	to	to	ADP
ar-22455	166	26	the	the	DET
ar-22455	166	27	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
ar-22455	166	28	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	166	29	the	the	DET
ar-22455	166	30	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	166	31	process	process	NOUN
ar-22455	166	32	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22455	166	33	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	166	34	second	second	X
ar-22455	166	35	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	166	36	the	the	DET
ar-22455	166	37	asymmetry	asymmetry	NOUN
ar-22455	166	38	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	166	39	information	information	NOUN
ar-22455	166	40	between	between	ADP
ar-22455	166	41	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	166	42	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	166	43	platforms	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	166	44	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	167	1	the	the	DET
ar-22455	167	2	certification	certification	NOUN
ar-22455	167	3	process	process	NOUN
ar-22455	167	4	provides	provide	VERB
ar-22455	167	5	an	an	DET
ar-22455	167	6	important	important	ADJ
ar-22455	167	7	means	mean	NOUN
ar-22455	167	8	to	to	PART
ar-22455	167	9	address	address	VERB
ar-22455	167	10	these	these	DET
ar-22455	167	11	two	two	NUM
ar-22455	167	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ar-22455	167	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	167	14	along	along	ADP
ar-22455	167	15	with	with	ADP
ar-22455	167	16	building	building	NOUN
ar-22455	167	17	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	167	18	developing	develop	VERB
ar-22455	167	19	connections	connection	NOUN
ar-22455	167	20	between	between	ADP
ar-22455	167	21	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	167	22	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	167	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
ar-22455	167	24	like	like	ADP
ar-22455	167	25	trade	trade	NOUN
ar-22455	167	26	unions	union	NOUN
ar-22455	167	27	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	167	28	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ar-22455	167	29	bodies	body	NOUN
ar-22455	167	30	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	168	1	new	new	ADJ
ar-22455	168	2	kinds	kind	NOUN
ar-22455	168	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	168	4	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	168	5	require	require	VERB
ar-22455	168	6	innovations	innovation	NOUN
ar-22455	168	7	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	168	8	organising	organise	VERB
ar-22455	168	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
ar-22455	168	10	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	168	11	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ar-22455	168	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	168	13	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	168	14	the	the	DET
ar-22455	168	15	fairwork	fairwork	PROPN
ar-22455	168	16	foundation	foundation	PROPN
ar-22455	168	17	provides	provide	VERB
ar-22455	168	18	an	an	DET
ar-22455	168	19	important	important	ADJ
ar-22455	168	20	starting	starting	NOUN
ar-22455	168	21	point	point	NOUN
ar-22455	168	22	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	168	23	developing	develop	VERB
ar-22455	168	24	these	these	PRON
ar-22455	168	25	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	168	26	practice.4	practice.4	PROPN
ar-22455	168	27	as	as	SCONJ
ar-22455	168	28	millions	million	NOUN
ar-22455	168	29	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	168	30	people	people	NOUN
ar-22455	168	31	turn	turn	VERB
ar-22455	168	32	to	to	ADP
ar-22455	168	33	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	168	34	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	168	35	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	168	36	their	their	PRON
ar-22455	168	37	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
ar-22455	168	38	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	168	39	it	it	PRON
ar-22455	168	40	is	be	AUX
ar-22455	168	41	no	no	ADV
ar-22455	168	42	longer	long	ADV
ar-22455	168	43	good	good	ADJ
ar-22455	168	44	enough	enough	ADV
ar-22455	168	45	to	to	PART
ar-22455	168	46	imagine	imagine	VERB
ar-22455	168	47	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22455	168	48	there	there	PRON
ar-22455	168	49	is	be	VERB
ar-22455	168	50	nothing	nothing	PRON
ar-22455	168	51	beyond	beyond	ADP
ar-22455	168	52	the	the	DET
ar-22455	168	53	screen	screen	NOUN
ar-22455	168	54	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	169	1	our	our	PRON
ar-22455	169	2	clicks	click	NOUN
ar-22455	169	3	tie	tie	VERB
ar-22455	169	4	us	we	PRON
ar-22455	169	5	to	to	ADP
ar-22455	169	6	the	the	DET
ar-22455	169	7	lives	life	NOUN
ar-22455	169	8	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	169	9	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
ar-22455	169	10	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	169	11	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	169	12	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	169	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	169	14	as	as	ADV
ar-22455	169	15	much	much	ADV
ar-22455	169	16	as	as	ADP
ar-22455	169	17	buying	buy	VERB
ar-22455	169	18	clothes	clothe	NOUN
ar-22455	169	19	tie	tie	VERB
ar-22455	169	20	us	we	PRON
ar-22455	169	21	to	to	ADP
ar-22455	169	22	the	the	DET
ar-22455	169	23	lives	life	NOUN
ar-22455	169	24	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	169	25	sweatshop	sweatshop	NOUN
ar-22455	169	26	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	169	27	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	170	1	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	170	2	with	with	ADP
ar-22455	170	3	that	that	DET
ar-22455	170	4	realisation	realisation	NOUN
ar-22455	170	5	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	170	6	our	our	PRON
ar-22455	170	7	interwoven	interwoven	ADJ
ar-22455	170	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22455	170	9	positionalities	positionalitie	NOUN
ar-22455	170	10	comes	come	VERB
ar-22455	170	11	the	the	DET
ar-22455	170	12	power	power	NOUN
ar-22455	170	13	to	to	PART
ar-22455	170	14	bring	bring	VERB
ar-22455	170	15	into	into	ADP
ar-22455	170	16	being	be	AUX
ar-22455	170	17	a	a	DET
ar-22455	170	18	fairer	fair	ADJ
ar-22455	170	19	world	world	NOUN
ar-22455	170	20	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	170	21	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	170	22	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	171	1	references	reference	NOUN
ar-22455	171	2	de	de	PROPN
ar-22455	171	3	stefano	stefano	PROPN
ar-22455	171	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	171	5	v.	v.	PROPN
ar-22455	171	6	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	171	7	2016	2016	NUM
ar-22455	171	8	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	171	9	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	172	1	the	the	DET
ar-22455	172	2	rise	rise	NOUN
ar-22455	172	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	172	4	the	the	DET
ar-22455	172	5	"	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	172	6	just	just	ADV
ar-22455	172	7	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22455	172	8	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	172	9	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22455	172	10	time	time	NOUN
ar-22455	172	11	workforce	workforce	NOUN
ar-22455	172	12	"	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	172	13	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22455	172	14	on	on	ADP
ar-22455	172	15	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22455	172	16	demand	demand	NOUN
ar-22455	172	17	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	172	18	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	172	19	crowdwork	crowdwork	NOUN
ar-22455	172	20	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	172	21	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22455	172	22	protection	protection	NOUN
ar-22455	172	23	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	172	24	the	the	DET
ar-22455	172	25	"	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	172	26	gig	gig	NOUN
ar-22455	172	27	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22455	172	28	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22455	172	29	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	172	30	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	173	1	conditions	condition	NOUN
ar-22455	173	2	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	173	3	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	173	4	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	173	5	employment	employment	NOUN
ar-22455	173	6	series	series	PROPN
ar-22455	173	7	no	no	PROPN
ar-22455	173	8	.	.	PROPN
ar-22455	173	9	71	71	NUM
ar-22455	173	10	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	174	1	geneva	geneva	NOUN
ar-22455	174	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22455	174	3	international	international	ADJ
ar-22455	174	4	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22455	174	5	organization	organization	NOUN
ar-22455	174	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	175	1	dewhurst	dewhurst	PROPN
ar-22455	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	175	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ar-22455	175	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	175	5	2017	2017	NUM
ar-22455	175	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	175	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	176	1	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22455	176	2	we	we	PRON
ar-22455	176	3	are	be	AUX
ar-22455	176	4	not	not	PART
ar-22455	176	5	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
ar-22455	176	6	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22455	176	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	176	8	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	176	9	m.	m.	PROPN
ar-22455	176	10	graham	graham	PROPN
ar-22455	176	11	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22455	176	12	j.	j.	PROPN
ar-22455	176	13	shaw	shaw	PROPN
ar-22455	176	14	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	176	15	eds	eds	PROPN
ar-22455	176	16	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	176	17	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	176	18	towards	towards	ADP
ar-22455	176	19	a	a	DET
ar-22455	176	20	fairer	fair	ADJ
ar-22455	176	21	gig	gig	NOUN
ar-22455	176	22	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22455	176	23	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	176	24	meatspace	meatspace	PROPN
ar-22455	176	25	press	press	PROPN
ar-22455	176	26	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	176	27	20	20	NUM
ar-22455	176	28	-	-	SYM
ar-22455	176	29	23	23	NUM
ar-22455	176	30	drahokoupil	drahokoupil	NOUN
ar-22455	176	31	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	176	32	j.	j.	PROPN
ar-22455	176	33	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	176	34	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22455	176	35	fabo	fabo	PROPN
ar-22455	176	36	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	176	37	b.	b.	PROPN
ar-22455	176	38	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	176	39	2016	2016	NUM
ar-22455	176	40	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	176	41	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	177	1	the	the	DET
ar-22455	177	2	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	177	3	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22455	177	4	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	177	5	the	the	DET
ar-22455	177	6	disruption	disruption	NOUN
ar-22455	177	7	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	177	8	the	the	DET
ar-22455	177	9	employment	employment	NOUN
ar-22455	177	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ar-22455	177	11	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	178	1	available	available	ADJ
ar-22455	178	2	at	at	ADP
ar-22455	178	3	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22455	178	4	http://www.etui.org/publications2/policy-briefs/european-economicemployment-and-social-policy/the-platform-economy-and-thedisruption-of-the-employment-relationship	http://www.etui.org/publications2/policy-briefs/european-economicemployment-and-social-policy/the-platform-economy-and-thedisruption-of-the-employment-relationship	NOUN
ar-22455	178	5	faircrowdwork	faircrowdwork	NOUN
ar-22455	178	6	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	178	7	2016	2016	NUM
ar-22455	178	8	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	178	9	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	179	1	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22455	179	2	the	the	DET
ar-22455	179	3	frankfurt	frankfurt	PROPN
ar-22455	179	4	declaration	declaration	NOUN
ar-22455	179	5	on	on	ADP
ar-22455	179	6	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	179	7	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22455	179	8	based	base	VERB
ar-22455	179	9	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	179	10	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22455	179	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	179	12	fair	fair	ADJ
ar-22455	179	13	crowd	crowd	NOUN
ar-22455	179	14	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	179	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	179	16	available	available	ADJ
ar-22455	179	17	at	at	ADP
ar-22455	179	18	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22455	179	19	http://faircrowd.work/unions-forcrowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	http://faircrowd.work/unions-forcrowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	NOUN
ar-22455	179	20	4	4	NUM
ar-22455	179	21	we	we	PRON
ar-22455	179	22	welcome	welcome	VERB
ar-22455	179	23	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ar-22455	179	24	from	from	ADP
ar-22455	179	25	any	any	DET
ar-22455	179	26	readers	reader	NOUN
ar-22455	179	27	who	who	PRON
ar-22455	179	28	are	be	AUX
ar-22455	179	29	interested	interested	ADJ
ar-22455	179	30	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	179	31	getting	get	VERB
ar-22455	179	32	involved	involve	VERB
ar-22455	179	33	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	179	34	participating	participate	VERB
ar-22455	179	35	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	180	1	towards	towards	ADP
ar-22455	180	2	a	a	DET
ar-22455	180	3	fairer	fair	ADJ
ar-22455	180	4	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	180	5	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22455	180	6	|	|	ADV
ar-22455	180	7	251	251	NUM
ar-22455	181	1	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	PROPN
ar-22455	181	2	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	PROPN
ar-22455	182	1	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	PROPN
ar-22455	183	1	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	PROPN
ar-22455	184	1	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	PROPN
ar-22455	185	1	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	PROPN
ar-22455	186	1	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	PROPN
ar-22455	187	1	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	PROPN
ar-22455	188	1	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	PROPN
ar-22455	189	1	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	PROPN
ar-22455	190	1	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	PROPN
ar-22455	191	1	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	PROPN
ar-22455	192	1	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	PROPN
ar-22455	193	1	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	PROPN
ar-22455	194	1	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	PROPN
ar-22455	195	1	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	PROPN
ar-22455	196	1	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	PROPN
ar-22455	197	1	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	PROPN
ar-22455	197	2	faircrowdwork	faircrowdwork	PROPN
ar-22455	197	3	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	197	4	2017	2017	NUM
ar-22455	197	5	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	197	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	198	1	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22455	198	2	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	198	3	reviews	review	NOUN
ar-22455	198	4	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22455	198	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	198	6	fair	fair	ADJ
ar-22455	198	7	crowd	crowd	NOUN
ar-22455	198	8	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	198	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	198	10	available	available	ADJ
ar-22455	198	11	at	at	ADP
ar-22455	198	12	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22455	198	13	http://faircrowd.work/	http://faircrowd.work/	NOUN
ar-22455	198	14	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	198	15	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22455	198	16	reviews/	reviews/	NUM
ar-22455	198	17	fairtrade	fairtrade	NOUN
ar-22455	198	18	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	198	19	2017	2017	NUM
ar-22455	198	20	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	198	21	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	199	1	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22455	199	2	what	what	PRON
ar-22455	199	3	fairtrade	fairtrade	ADV
ar-22455	199	4	does	do	VERB
ar-22455	199	5	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22455	199	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	199	7	fairtrade	fairtrade	ADJ
ar-22455	199	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	199	9	available	available	ADJ
ar-22455	199	10	at	at	ADP
ar-22455	199	11	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22455	199	12	http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/what-is-fairtrade/what-fairtrade-does	http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/what-is-fairtrade/what-fairtrade-does	NUM
ar-22455	199	13	gearhart	gearhart	PROPN
ar-22455	199	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	199	15	d.	d.	PROPN
ar-22455	199	16	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	199	17	2017	2017	NUM
ar-22455	199	18	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	199	19	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	200	1	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22455	200	2	giving	give	VERB
ar-22455	200	3	uber	uber	ADJ
ar-22455	200	4	drivers	driver	NOUN
ar-22455	200	5	a	a	DET
ar-22455	200	6	voice	voice	NOUN
ar-22455	200	7	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	200	8	the	the	DET
ar-22455	200	9	gig	gig	NOUN
ar-22455	200	10	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22455	200	11	’’	’'	PUNCT
ar-22455	200	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	200	13	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	200	14	m.	m.	PROPN
ar-22455	200	15	graham	graham	PROPN
ar-22455	200	16	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22455	200	17	j.	j.	PROPN
ar-22455	200	18	shaw	shaw	PROPN
ar-22455	200	19	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	200	20	eds	eds	PROPN
ar-22455	200	21	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	200	22	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	200	23	towards	towards	ADP
ar-22455	200	24	a	a	DET
ar-22455	200	25	fairer	fair	ADJ
ar-22455	200	26	gig	gig	NOUN
ar-22455	200	27	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22455	200	28	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	200	29	meatspace	meatspace	PROPN
ar-22455	200	30	press	press	PROPN
ar-22455	200	31	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	200	32	13	13	NUM
ar-22455	200	33	-	-	SYM
ar-22455	200	34	15	15	NUM
ar-22455	200	35	graham	graham	PROPN
ar-22455	200	36	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	200	37	m.	m.	NOUN
ar-22455	200	38	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	200	39	2017	2017	NUM
ar-22455	200	40	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	200	41	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	201	1	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22455	201	2	your	your	PRON
ar-22455	201	3	role	role	NOUN
ar-22455	201	4	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	201	5	creating	create	VERB
ar-22455	201	6	a	a	DET
ar-22455	201	7	fairer	fair	ADJ
ar-22455	201	8	world	world	NOUN
ar-22455	201	9	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	201	10	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	201	11	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22455	201	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	201	13	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	201	14	m.	m.	PROPN
ar-22455	201	15	graham	graham	PROPN
ar-22455	201	16	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22455	201	17	j.	j.	PROPN
ar-22455	201	18	shaw	shaw	PROPN
ar-22455	201	19	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	201	20	eds	eds	PROPN
ar-22455	201	21	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	201	22	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	201	23	towards	towards	ADP
ar-22455	201	24	a	a	DET
ar-22455	201	25	fairer	fair	ADJ
ar-22455	201	26	gig	gig	NOUN
ar-22455	201	27	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22455	201	28	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	201	29	meatspace	meatspace	PROPN
ar-22455	201	30	press	press	PROPN
ar-22455	201	31	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	201	32	28	28	NUM
ar-22455	201	33	-	-	SYM
ar-22455	201	34	31	31	NUM
ar-22455	201	35	graham	graham	PROPN
ar-22455	201	36	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	201	37	m.	m.	NOUN
ar-22455	201	38	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	201	39	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	201	40	shaw	shaw	PROPN
ar-22455	201	41	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	201	42	j.	j.	PROPN
ar-22455	201	43	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	201	44	2017	2017	NUM
ar-22455	201	45	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	201	46	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	202	1	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22455	202	2	towards	towards	ADP
ar-22455	202	3	another	another	DET
ar-22455	202	4	world	world	NOUN
ar-22455	202	5	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	202	6	gig	gig	NOUN
ar-22455	202	7	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	202	8	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22455	202	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	202	10	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	202	11	m.	m.	PROPN
ar-22455	202	12	graham	graham	PROPN
ar-22455	202	13	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22455	202	14	j.	j.	PROPN
ar-22455	202	15	shaw	shaw	PROPN
ar-22455	202	16	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	202	17	eds	eds	PROPN
ar-22455	202	18	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	202	19	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	202	20	towards	towards	ADP
ar-22455	202	21	a	a	DET
ar-22455	202	22	fairer	fair	ADJ
ar-22455	202	23	gig	gig	NOUN
ar-22455	202	24	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22455	202	25	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	202	26	meatspace	meatspace	PROPN
ar-22455	202	27	press	press	PROPN
ar-22455	202	28	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	202	29	4	4	NUM
ar-22455	202	30	-	-	SYM
ar-22455	202	31	6	6	NUM
ar-22455	202	32	graham	graham	PROPN
ar-22455	202	33	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	202	34	m.	m.	NOUN
ar-22455	202	35	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	202	36	anwar	anwar	PROPN
ar-22455	202	37	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	202	38	m.a	m.a	PROPN
ar-22455	202	39	.	.	PROPN
ar-22455	202	40	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	202	41	2018	2018	NUM
ar-22455	202	42	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	202	43	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	203	1	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22455	203	2	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22455	203	3	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	204	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	204	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22455	204	3	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22455	204	4	geographies	geography	NOUN
ar-22455	204	5	ash	ash	PROPN
ar-22455	204	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	204	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ar-22455	204	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	204	9	kitchin	kitchin	PROPN
ar-22455	204	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	204	11	r.	r.	PROPN
ar-22455	204	12	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	204	13	leszczynski	leszczynski	PROPN
ar-22455	204	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	204	15	a.	a.	PROPN
ar-22455	204	16	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	204	17	eds	ed	NOUN
ar-22455	204	18	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	204	19	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	204	20	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	205	1	london	london	PROPN
ar-22455	205	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22455	205	3	sage	sage	NOUN
ar-22455	205	4	graham	graham	PROPN
ar-22455	205	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	205	6	m.	m.	NOUN
ar-22455	205	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	205	8	hjorth	hjorth	NOUN
ar-22455	205	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	205	10	i.	i.	PROPN
ar-22455	205	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	205	12	lehdonvirta	lehdonvirta	PROPN
ar-22455	205	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	205	14	v.	v.	PROPN
ar-22455	205	15	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	205	16	2017a	2017a	NUM
ar-22455	205	17	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	205	18	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	206	1	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22455	206	2	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22455	206	3	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	206	4	development	development	NOUN
ar-22455	206	5	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22455	206	6	impacts	impact	NOUN
ar-22455	206	7	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	206	8	global	global	ADJ
ar-22455	206	9	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22455	206	10	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22455	206	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	206	12	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	206	13	the	the	DET
ar-22455	206	14	gig	gig	NOUN
ar-22455	206	15	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22455	206	16	on	on	ADP
ar-22455	206	17	worker	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	206	18	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
ar-22455	206	19	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	207	1	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ar-22455	207	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22455	207	3	european	european	ADJ
ar-22455	207	4	review	review	NOUN
ar-22455	207	5	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	207	6	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22455	207	7	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	207	8	research	research	NOUN
ar-22455	207	9	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	208	1	23(2	23(2	NOUN
ar-22455	208	2	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	208	3	135	135	NUM
ar-22455	208	4	-	-	SYM
ar-22455	208	5	162	162	NUM
ar-22455	208	6	graham	graham	PROPN
ar-22455	208	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	208	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ar-22455	208	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	208	10	lehdonvirta	lehdonvirta	PROPN
ar-22455	208	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	208	12	v.	v.	ADV
ar-22455	208	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	208	14	wood	wood	NOUN
ar-22455	208	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	208	16	a.	a.	NOUN
ar-22455	208	17	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	208	18	barnard	barnard	PROPN
ar-22455	208	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	208	20	h.	h.	PROPN
ar-22455	208	21	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	208	22	hjorth	hjorth	NOUN
ar-22455	208	23	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	208	24	i.	i.	NOUN
ar-22455	208	25	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	208	26	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	208	27	simon	simon	PROPN
ar-22455	208	28	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	208	29	d.	d.	PROPN
ar-22455	208	30	p.	p.	PROPN
ar-22455	208	31	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	208	32	2017b	2017b	NUM
ar-22455	208	33	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	208	34	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	209	1	the	the	DET
ar-22455	209	2	risks	risk	NOUN
ar-22455	209	3	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	209	4	rewards	reward	NOUN
ar-22455	209	5	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	209	6	online	online	ADJ
ar-22455	209	7	gig	gig	NOUN
ar-22455	209	8	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	209	9	at	at	ADP
ar-22455	209	10	the	the	DET
ar-22455	209	11	global	global	ADJ
ar-22455	209	12	margins	margin	NOUN
ar-22455	209	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	210	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
ar-22455	210	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22455	210	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ar-22455	210	4	internet	internet	PROPN
ar-22455	210	5	institute	institute	PROPN
ar-22455	210	6	heeks	heeks	PROPN
ar-22455	210	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	210	8	r.	r.	PROPN
ar-22455	210	9	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	210	10	2017	2017	NUM
ar-22455	210	11	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	210	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	211	1	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22455	211	2	decent	decent	ADJ
ar-22455	211	3	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	211	4	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	211	5	the	the	DET
ar-22455	211	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22455	211	7	gig	gig	NOUN
ar-22455	211	8	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22455	211	9	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22455	211	10	a	a	DET
ar-22455	211	11	developing	develop	VERB
ar-22455	211	12	country	country	NOUN
ar-22455	211	13	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ar-22455	211	14	on	on	ADP
ar-22455	211	15	employment	employment	NOUN
ar-22455	211	16	impacts	impact	NOUN
ar-22455	211	17	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	211	18	standards	standard	NOUN
ar-22455	211	19	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	211	20	online	online	ADJ
ar-22455	211	21	outsourcing	outsourcing	NOUN
ar-22455	211	22	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	211	23	crowdwork	crowdwork	NOUN
ar-22455	211	24	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	211	25	etc	etc	X
ar-22455	211	26	’	’	X
ar-22455	211	27	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	211	28	paper	paper	NOUN
ar-22455	211	29	no	no	NOUN
ar-22455	211	30	.	.	PROPN
ar-22455	211	31	71	71	NUM
ar-22455	211	32	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	211	33	manchester	manchester	NOUN
ar-22455	211	34	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22455	211	35	centre	centre	NOUN
ar-22455	211	36	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	211	37	development	development	NOUN
ar-22455	211	38	informatics	informatic	NOUN
ar-22455	211	39	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	211	40	global	global	PROPN
ar-22455	211	41	development	development	PROPN
ar-22455	211	42	institute	institute	PROPN
ar-22455	211	43	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	211	44	seed	seed	NOUN
ar-22455	211	45	howe	howe	NOUN
ar-22455	211	46	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	211	47	j.	j.	PROPN
ar-22455	211	48	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	211	49	2006	2006	NUM
ar-22455	211	50	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	211	51	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	212	1	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22455	212	2	the	the	DET
ar-22455	212	3	rise	rise	NOUN
ar-22455	212	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	212	5	crowdsourcing	crowdsourcing	NOUN
ar-22455	212	6	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22455	212	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	212	8	wired	wire	VERB
ar-22455	212	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	212	10	14	14	NUM
ar-22455	212	11	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	212	12	6	6	NUM
ar-22455	212	13	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	212	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	212	15	1	1	NUM
ar-22455	212	16	-	-	SYM
ar-22455	212	17	4	4	NUM
ar-22455	212	18	huws	huws	NOUN
ar-22455	212	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	212	20	u.	u.	PROPN
ar-22455	212	21	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22455	212	22	joyce	joyce	PROPN
ar-22455	212	23	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	212	24	s.	s.	PROPN
ar-22455	212	25	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	212	26	2016	2016	NUM
ar-22455	212	27	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	212	28	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	213	1	crowd	crowd	NOUN
ar-22455	213	2	working	working	NOUN
ar-22455	213	3	survey	survey	NOUN
ar-22455	213	4	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22455	213	5	size	size	NOUN
ar-22455	213	6	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	213	7	the	the	DET
ar-22455	213	8	uk	uk	PROPN
ar-22455	213	9	’s	’s	PART
ar-22455	213	10	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	213	11	gig	gig	NOUN
ar-22455	213	12	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22455	213	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	213	14	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	214	1	hatfield	hatfield	PROPN
ar-22455	214	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22455	214	3	university	university	NOUN
ar-22455	214	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	214	5	hertfordshire	hertfordshire	PROPN
ar-22455	214	6	ilo	ilo	PROPN
ar-22455	214	7	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	214	8	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22455	214	9	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	214	10	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	215	1	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22455	215	2	decent	decent	ADJ
ar-22455	215	3	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	215	4	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ar-22455	215	5	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22455	215	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	215	7	geneva	geneva	PROPN
ar-22455	215	8	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22455	215	9	international	international	ADJ
ar-22455	215	10	labour	labour	PROPN
ar-22455	215	11	organization	organization	NOUN
ar-22455	215	12	irani	irani	PROPN
ar-22455	215	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	215	14	l.	l.	PROPN
ar-22455	215	15	c.	c.	PROPN
ar-22455	215	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	215	17	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22455	215	18	silberman	silberman	NOUN
ar-22455	215	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	215	20	m.	m.	NOUN
ar-22455	215	21	s.	s.	PROPN
ar-22455	215	22	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	215	23	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22455	215	24	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	215	25	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	216	1	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22455	216	2	turkopticon	turkopticon	NOUN
ar-22455	216	3	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22455	216	4	interrupting	interrupt	VERB
ar-22455	216	5	worker	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	216	6	invisibility	invisibility	NOUN
ar-22455	216	7	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	216	8	amazon	amazon	PROPN
ar-22455	216	9	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ar-22455	216	10	turk	turk	PROPN
ar-22455	216	11	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22455	216	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	216	13	chi	chi	PROPN
ar-22455	216	14	'	'	NUM
ar-22455	216	15	13	13	NUM
ar-22455	216	16	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ar-22455	216	17	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	216	18	the	the	DET
ar-22455	216	19	sigchi	sigchi	PROPN
ar-22455	216	20	conference	conference	NOUN
ar-22455	216	21	on	on	ADP
ar-22455	216	22	human	human	ADJ
ar-22455	216	23	factors	factor	NOUN
ar-22455	216	24	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	216	25	computing	computing	NOUN
ar-22455	216	26	systems	system	NOUN
ar-22455	216	27	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22455	216	28	661	661	NUM
ar-22455	216	29	-	-	SYM
ar-22455	216	30	620	620	NUM
ar-22455	216	31	kuek	kuek	NOUN
ar-22455	216	32	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	216	33	s.	s.	PROPN
ar-22455	216	34	c.	c.	PROPN
ar-22455	216	35	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	216	36	paradi	paradi	NOUN
ar-22455	216	37	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22455	216	38	guilford	guilford	PROPN
ar-22455	216	39	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	216	40	c.	c.	PROPN
ar-22455	216	41	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	216	42	fayomi	fayomi	NOUN
ar-22455	216	43	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	216	44	t.	t.	NOUN
ar-22455	216	45	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	216	46	imaizumi	imaizumi	PROPN
ar-22455	216	47	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	216	48	s.	s.	PROPN
ar-22455	216	49	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	216	50	ipeirotis	ipeirotis	PROPN
ar-22455	216	51	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	216	52	p.	p.	NOUN
ar-22455	216	53	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	216	54	2015	2015	NUM
ar-22455	216	55	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	216	56	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	217	1	the	the	DET
ar-22455	217	2	global	global	ADJ
ar-22455	217	3	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ar-22455	217	4	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	217	5	online	online	ADJ
ar-22455	217	6	outsourcing	outsourcing	NOUN
ar-22455	217	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	217	8	washington	washington	PROPN
ar-22455	217	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	217	10	dc	dc	PROPN
ar-22455	217	11	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22455	217	12	world	world	PROPN
ar-22455	217	13	bank	bank	PROPN
ar-22455	217	14	252	252	NUM
ar-22455	217	15	|	|	ADV
ar-22455	217	16	social	social	ADJ
ar-22455	217	17	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ar-22455	217	18	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	217	19	the	the	DET
ar-22455	217	20	spectre	spectre	NOUN
ar-22455	217	21	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	217	22	social	social	ADJ
ar-22455	217	23	justice	justice	NOUN
ar-22455	217	24	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	PROPN
ar-22455	218	1	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	PROPN
ar-22455	218	2	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	PROPN
ar-22455	218	3	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	PROPN
ar-22455	218	4	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	PROPN
ar-22455	218	5	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	PROPN
ar-22455	218	6	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	PROPN
ar-22455	218	7	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	PROPN
ar-22455	218	8	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	PROPN
ar-22455	218	9	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	PROPN
ar-22455	218	10	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	http://faircrowd.work/unions-for-crowdworkers/frankfurt-declaration/	PROPN
ar-22455	219	1	http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/what-is-fairtrade/what-fairtrade-does	http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/what-is-fairtrade/what-fairtrade-doe	VERB
ar-22455	219	2	http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/what-is-fairtrade/what-fairtrade-does	http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/what-is-fairtrade/what-fairtrade-does	INTJ
ar-22455	220	1	http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/what-is-fairtrade/what-fairtrade-does	http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/what-is-fairtrade/what-fairtrade-does	INTJ
ar-22455	221	1	http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/what-is-fairtrade/what-fairtrade-does	http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/what-is-fairtrade/what-fairtrade-does	INTJ
ar-22455	222	1	http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/what-is-fairtrade/what-fairtrade-does	http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/what-is-fairtrade/what-fairtrade-does	INTJ
ar-22455	223	1	http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/what-is-fairtrade/what-fairtrade-does	http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/what-is-fairtrade/what-fairtrade-does	INTJ
ar-22455	224	1	http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/what-is-fairtrade/what-fairtrade-does	http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/what-is-fairtrade/what-fairtrade-does	INTJ
ar-22455	225	1	http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/what-is-fairtrade/what-fairtrade-does	http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/what-is-fairtrade/what-fairtrade-does	INTJ
ar-22455	226	1	http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/what-is-fairtrade/what-fairtrade-does	http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/what-is-fairtrade/what-fairtrade-does	INTJ
ar-22455	227	1	http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/what-is-fairtrade/what-fairtrade-does	http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/what-is-fairtrade/what-fairtrade-does	INTJ
ar-22455	228	1	http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/what-is-fairtrade/what-fairtrade-does	http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/what-is-fairtrade/what-fairtrade-does	INTJ
ar-22455	229	1	http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/what-is-fairtrade/what-fairtrade-does	http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/what-is-fairtrade/what-fairtrade-does	INTJ
ar-22455	230	1	http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/what-is-fairtrade/what-fairtrade-does	http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/what-is-fairtrade/what-fairtrade-does	INTJ
ar-22455	231	1	http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/what-is-fairtrade/what-fairtrade-does	http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/what-is-fairtrade/what-fairtrade-does	INTJ
ar-22455	232	1	http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/what-is-fairtrade/what-fairtrade-does	http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/what-is-fairtrade/what-fairtrade-does	INTJ
ar-22455	233	1	http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/what-is-fairtrade/what-fairtrade-does	http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/what-is-fairtrade/what-fairtrade-does	INTJ
ar-22455	234	1	http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/what-is-fairtrade/what-fairtrade-does	http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/what-is-fairtrade/what-fairtrade-does	INTJ
ar-22455	235	1	http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/what-is-fairtrade/what-fairtrade-does	http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/what-is-fairtrade/what-fairtrade-does	INTJ
ar-22455	236	1	http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/what-is-fairtrade/what-fairtrade-does	http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/what-is-fairtrade/what-fairtrade-does	INTJ
ar-22455	236	2	http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/what-is-fairtrade/what-fairtrade-does	http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/what-is-fairtrade/what-fairtrade-does	NUM
ar-22455	236	3	http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/what-is-fairtrade/what-fairtrade-does	http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/what-is-fairtrade/what-fairtrade-does	NUM
ar-22455	236	4	mcclenahan	mcclenahan	NOUN
ar-22455	236	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	236	6	g.	g.	PROPN
ar-22455	236	7	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	236	8	2017	2017	NUM
ar-22455	236	9	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	236	10	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	237	1	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22455	237	2	we	we	PRON
ar-22455	237	3	do	do	AUX
ar-22455	237	4	n’t	not	PART
ar-22455	237	5	hate	hate	VERB
ar-22455	237	6	the	the	DET
ar-22455	237	7	gig	gig	NOUN
ar-22455	237	8	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22455	237	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	237	10	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22455	237	11	it	it	PRON
ar-22455	237	12	must	must	AUX
ar-22455	237	13	change	change	VERB
ar-22455	237	14	'	'	PUNCT
ar-22455	237	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	237	16	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	237	17	m.	m.	PROPN
ar-22455	237	18	graham	graham	PROPN
ar-22455	237	19	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22455	237	20	j.	j.	PROPN
ar-22455	237	21	shaw	shaw	PROPN
ar-22455	237	22	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	237	23	eds	eds	PROPN
ar-22455	237	24	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	237	25	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	237	26	towards	towards	ADP
ar-22455	237	27	a	a	DET
ar-22455	237	28	fairer	fair	ADJ
ar-22455	237	29	gig	gig	NOUN
ar-22455	237	30	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22455	237	31	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	237	32	london	london	PROPN
ar-22455	237	33	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22455	237	34	meatspace	meatspace	PROPN
ar-22455	237	35	press	press	PROPN
ar-22455	237	36	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	237	37	7	7	NUM
ar-22455	237	38	-	-	SYM
ar-22455	237	39	9	9	NUM
ar-22455	237	40	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	238	1	pasquale	pasquale	PROPN
ar-22455	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	238	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ar-22455	238	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	238	5	2015	2015	NUM
ar-22455	238	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	238	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	239	1	the	the	DET
ar-22455	239	2	black	black	PROPN
ar-22455	239	3	box	box	PROPN
ar-22455	239	4	society	society	NOUN
ar-22455	239	5	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22455	239	6	the	the	DET
ar-22455	239	7	secret	secret	ADJ
ar-22455	239	8	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ar-22455	239	9	that	that	PRON
ar-22455	239	10	control	control	VERB
ar-22455	239	11	money	money	NOUN
ar-22455	239	12	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	239	13	information	information	NOUN
ar-22455	239	14	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	240	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ar-22455	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	240	3	ma	ma	PROPN
ar-22455	240	4	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22455	240	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
ar-22455	240	6	university	university	PROPN
ar-22455	240	7	press	press	NOUN
ar-22455	240	8	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	241	1	roberts	roberts	PROPN
ar-22455	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	241	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ar-22455	241	4	t.	t.	PROPN
ar-22455	241	5	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	241	6	2016	2016	NUM
ar-22455	241	7	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	241	8	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	242	1	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22455	242	2	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ar-22455	242	3	content	content	NOUN
ar-22455	242	4	moderation	moderation	NOUN
ar-22455	242	5	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22455	242	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22455	242	7	laborers	laborer	NOUN
ar-22455	242	8	'	'	PART
ar-22455	242	9	dirty	dirty	ADJ
ar-22455	242	10	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	242	11	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22455	242	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	242	13	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	242	14	s.	s.	PROPN
ar-22455	242	15	u.	u.	PROPN
ar-22455	242	16	noble	noble	PROPN
ar-22455	242	17	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22455	242	18	b.	b.	PROPN
ar-22455	242	19	tynes	tynes	PROPN
ar-22455	242	20	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	242	21	eds	ed	NOUN
ar-22455	242	22	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	242	23	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	243	1	the	the	DET
ar-22455	243	2	intersectional	intersectional	ADJ
ar-22455	243	3	internet	internet	NOUN
ar-22455	243	4	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22455	243	5	race	race	NOUN
ar-22455	243	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	243	7	sex	sex	NOUN
ar-22455	243	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	243	9	class	class	NOUN
ar-22455	243	10	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	243	11	culture	culture	NOUN
ar-22455	243	12	online	online	ADV
ar-22455	243	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	243	14	london	london	PROPN
ar-22455	243	15	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22455	243	16	peter	peter	PROPN
ar-22455	243	17	lang	lang	PROPN
ar-22455	243	18	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ar-22455	243	19	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	244	1	scholz	scholz	NOUN
ar-22455	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	244	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ar-22455	244	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	244	5	2015	2015	NUM
ar-22455	244	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	244	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	245	1	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	245	2	think	think	VERB
ar-22455	245	3	outside	outside	ADP
ar-22455	245	4	the	the	DET
ar-22455	245	5	boss	boss	NOUN
ar-22455	245	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	245	7	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22455	246	1	public	public	ADJ
ar-22455	246	2	seminar	seminar	NOUN
ar-22455	246	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	246	4	available	available	ADJ
ar-22455	246	5	at	at	ADP
ar-22455	246	6	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22455	246	7	www.publicseminar.org/2015/04/think-outside-the-boss	www.publicseminar.org/2015/04/think-outside-the-boss	ADJ
ar-22455	246	8	silberman	silberman	NOUN
ar-22455	246	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	246	10	m.	m.	NOUN
ar-22455	246	11	s.	s.	PROPN
ar-22455	246	12	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	246	13	2017	2017	NUM
ar-22455	246	14	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	246	15	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	247	1	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22455	247	2	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
ar-22455	247	3	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ar-22455	247	4	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	247	5	a	a	DET
ar-22455	247	6	fairer	fair	ADJ
ar-22455	247	7	gig	gig	NOUN
ar-22455	247	8	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22455	247	9	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22455	247	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	247	11	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	247	12	m.	m.	PROPN
ar-22455	247	13	graham	graham	PROPN
ar-22455	247	14	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22455	247	15	j.	j.	PROPN
ar-22455	247	16	shaw	shaw	PROPN
ar-22455	247	17	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	247	18	eds	eds	PROPN
ar-22455	247	19	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	247	20	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	247	21	towards	towards	ADP
ar-22455	247	22	a	a	DET
ar-22455	247	23	fairer	fair	ADJ
ar-22455	247	24	gig	gig	NOUN
ar-22455	247	25	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22455	247	26	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	247	27	london	london	PROPN
ar-22455	247	28	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22455	247	29	meatspace	meatspace	PROPN
ar-22455	247	30	press	press	PROPN
ar-22455	247	31	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	247	32	16	16	NUM
ar-22455	247	33	-	-	SYM
ar-22455	247	34	19	19	NUM
ar-22455	247	35	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	247	36	standing	standing	NOUN
ar-22455	247	37	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	247	38	g.	g.	PROPN
ar-22455	247	39	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	247	40	2016	2016	NUM
ar-22455	247	41	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	247	42	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	248	1	the	the	DET
ar-22455	248	2	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ar-22455	248	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22455	248	4	captalism	captalism	NOUN
ar-22455	248	5	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22455	248	6	why	why	SCONJ
ar-22455	248	7	rentiers	rentier	NOUN
ar-22455	248	8	thrive	thrive	VERB
ar-22455	248	9	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22455	248	10	work	work	NOUN
ar-22455	248	11	does	do	AUX
ar-22455	248	12	not	not	PART
ar-22455	248	13	pay	pay	VERB
ar-22455	248	14	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	249	1	london	london	PROPN
ar-22455	249	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22455	249	3	biteback	biteback	NOUN
ar-22455	249	4	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ar-22455	249	5	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	250	1	tfl	tfl	NOUN
ar-22455	250	2	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	250	3	2017	2017	NUM
ar-22455	250	4	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	250	5	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	251	1	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22455	251	2	licensing	license	VERB
ar-22455	251	3	decision	decision	NOUN
ar-22455	251	4	on	on	ADP
ar-22455	251	5	uber	uber	ADJ
ar-22455	251	6	london	london	PROPN
ar-22455	251	7	limited	limit	VERB
ar-22455	251	8	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22455	251	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	251	10	transport	transport	NOUN
ar-22455	251	11	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	251	12	london	london	PROPN
ar-22455	251	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	251	14	22nd	22nd	PROPN
ar-22455	251	15	september	september	PROPN
ar-22455	251	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	251	17	available	available	ADJ
ar-22455	251	18	here	here	ADV
ar-22455	251	19	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22455	251	20	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press	PROPN
ar-22455	251	21	releases/2017	releases/2017	PROPN
ar-22455	251	22	/	/	SYM
ar-22455	251	23	september	september	PROPN
ar-22455	251	24	/	/	SYM
ar-22455	251	25	licensing	licensing	NOUN
ar-22455	251	26	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22455	251	27	decision	decision	NOUN
ar-22455	251	28	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22455	251	29	on	on	ADP
ar-22455	251	30	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22455	251	31	uber	uber	NOUN
ar-22455	251	32	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22455	251	33	london	london	NOUN
ar-22455	251	34	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22455	251	35	limited	limit	VERB
ar-22455	251	36	turkopticon	turkopticon	NOUN
ar-22455	251	37	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	251	38	2017	2017	NUM
ar-22455	251	39	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	251	40	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	252	1	turkopticon	turkopticon	PROPN
ar-22455	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	252	3	available	available	ADJ
ar-22455	252	4	at	at	ADP
ar-22455	252	5	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22455	252	6	https://turkopticon.info/	https://turkopticon.info/	ADP
ar-22455	252	7	waters	water	NOUN
ar-22455	252	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	252	9	f.	f.	PROPN
ar-22455	252	10	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22455	252	11	woodcock	woodcock	PROPN
ar-22455	252	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	252	13	j.	j.	PROPN
ar-22455	252	14	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	252	15	2017	2017	NUM
ar-22455	252	16	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	252	17	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	253	1	'	'	PUNCT
ar-22455	253	2	far	far	ADV
ar-22455	253	3	from	from	ADP
ar-22455	253	4	seamless	seamless	ADJ
ar-22455	253	5	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22455	253	6	a	a	DET
ar-22455	253	7	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	253	8	’	’	PART
ar-22455	253	9	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ar-22455	253	10	at	at	ADP
ar-22455	253	11	deliveroo	deliveroo	PROPN
ar-22455	253	12	'	'	PART
ar-22455	253	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	253	14	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
ar-22455	253	15	magazine	magazine	NOUN
ar-22455	253	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	253	17	available	available	ADJ
ar-22455	253	18	here	here	ADV
ar-22455	253	19	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22455	253	20	https://www.viewpointmag.com/2017/09/20/far-seamless-workersinquiry-deliveroo/	https://www.viewpointmag.com/2017/09/20/far-seamless-workersinquiry-deliveroo/	VERB
ar-22455	253	21	woodcock	woodcock	NOUN
ar-22455	253	22	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	253	23	j.	j.	PROPN
ar-22455	253	24	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	253	25	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22455	253	26	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	253	27	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	254	1	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22455	254	2	the	the	DET
ar-22455	254	3	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22455	254	4	’	’	PART
ar-22455	254	5	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ar-22455	254	6	from	from	ADP
ar-22455	254	7	trotskyism	trotskyism	NOUN
ar-22455	254	8	to	to	ADP
ar-22455	254	9	operaismo	operaismo	PROPN
ar-22455	254	10	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22455	254	11	a	a	DET
ar-22455	254	12	politicalmethodology	politicalmethodology	NOUN
ar-22455	254	13	for	for	ADP
ar-22455	254	14	investigating	investigate	VERB
ar-22455	254	15	the	the	DET
ar-22455	254	16	workplace	workplace	NOUN
ar-22455	254	17	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22455	254	18	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	254	19	ephemera	ephemera	PROPN
ar-22455	254	20	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	254	21	14(3	14(3	NUM
ar-22455	254	22	):	):	PUNCT
ar-22455	254	23	493	493	NUM
ar-22455	254	24	-	-	SYM
ar-22455	254	25	513	513	NUM
ar-22455	254	26	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	255	1	woodcock	woodcock	NOUN
ar-22455	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	255	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ar-22455	255	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22455	255	5	2017	2017	NUM
ar-22455	255	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22455	255	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22455	256	1	'	'	PUNCT
ar-22455	256	2	automate	automate	VERB
ar-22455	256	3	this	this	PRON
ar-22455	256	4	!	!	PUNCT
ar-22455	257	1	delivering	deliver	VERB
ar-22455	257	2	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ar-22455	257	3	in	in	ADP
ar-22455	257	4	the	the	DET
ar-22455	257	5	gig	gig	NOUN
ar-22455	257	6	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22455	257	7	'	'	PUNCT
ar-22455	257	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	257	9	mute	mute	ADJ
ar-22455	257	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	257	11	10th	10th	ADJ
ar-22455	257	12	march	march	NOUN
ar-22455	257	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22455	257	14	available	available	ADJ
ar-22455	257	15	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22455	257	16	http://www.metamute.org/editorial/articles/automate-deliveringresistance-gig-economy	http://www.metamute.org/editorial/articles/automate-deliveringresistance-gig-economy	NOUN
ar-22455	257	17	towards	towards	ADP
ar-22455	257	18	a	a	DET
ar-22455	257	19	fairer	fair	ADJ
ar-22455	257	20	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22455	257	21	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22455	257	22	|	|	ADV
ar-22455	257	23	253	253	NUM
ar-22455	257	24	http://www.publicseminar.org/2015/04/think-outside-the-boss	http://www.publicseminar.org/2015/04/think-outside-the-boss	ADJ
ar-22455	257	25	http://www.publicseminar.org/2015/04/think-outside-the-boss	http://www.publicseminar.org/2015/04/think-outside-the-boss	ADJ
ar-22455	257	26	http://www.publicseminar.org/2015/04/think-outside-the-boss	http://www.publicseminar.org/2015/04/think-outside-the-boss	ADJ
ar-22455	257	27	http://www.publicseminar.org/2015/04/think-outside-the-boss	http://www.publicseminar.org/2015/04/think-outside-the-boss	ADJ
ar-22455	257	28	http://www.publicseminar.org/2015/04/think-outside-the-boss	http://www.publicseminar.org/2015/04/think-outside-the-boss	ADJ
ar-22455	257	29	http://www.publicseminar.org/2015/04/think-outside-the-boss	http://www.publicseminar.org/2015/04/think-outside-the-boss	ADJ
ar-22455	257	30	http://www.publicseminar.org/2015/04/think-outside-the-boss	http://www.publicseminar.org/2015/04/think-outside-the-boss	ADJ
ar-22455	257	31	http://www.publicseminar.org/2015/04/think-outside-the-boss	http://www.publicseminar.org/2015/04/think-outside-the-boss	ADJ
ar-22455	257	32	http://www.publicseminar.org/2015/04/think-outside-the-boss	http://www.publicseminar.org/2015/04/think-outside-the-boss	ADJ
ar-22455	257	33	http://www.publicseminar.org/2015/04/think-outside-the-boss	http://www.publicseminar.org/2015/04/think-outside-the-boss	ADJ
ar-22455	257	34	http://www.publicseminar.org/2015/04/think-outside-the-boss	http://www.publicseminar.org/2015/04/think-outside-the-boss	ADJ
ar-22455	257	35	http://www.publicseminar.org/2015/04/think-outside-the-boss	http://www.publicseminar.org/2015/04/think-outside-the-boss	NOUN
ar-22455	257	36	http://www.publicseminar.org/2015/04/think-outside-the-boss	http://www.publicseminar.org/2015/04/think-outside-the-boss	ADV
ar-22455	257	37	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limited	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limite	VERB
ar-22455	257	38	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limited	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limite	VERB
ar-22455	257	39	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limited	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limited	AUX
ar-22455	257	40	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limited	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limite	VERB
ar-22455	257	41	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limited	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limite	VERB
ar-22455	257	42	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limited	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limite	VERB
ar-22455	257	43	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limited	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limite	VERB
ar-22455	257	44	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limited	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limite	VERB
ar-22455	257	45	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limited	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limite	VERB
ar-22455	257	46	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limited	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limite	VERB
ar-22455	257	47	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limited	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limite	VERB
ar-22455	257	48	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limited	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limite	VERB
ar-22455	257	49	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limited	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limite	VERB
ar-22455	257	50	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limited	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limite	VERB
ar-22455	257	51	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limited	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limite	VERB
ar-22455	257	52	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limited	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limite	VERB
ar-22455	257	53	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limited	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limite	VERB
ar-22455	257	54	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limited	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limite	VERB
ar-22455	257	55	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limited	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limite	VERB
ar-22455	257	56	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limited	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limite	VERB
ar-22455	257	57	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limited	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limite	VERB
ar-22455	257	58	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limited	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limite	VERB
ar-22455	257	59	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limited	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limite	VERB
ar-22455	257	60	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limited	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limite	VERB
ar-22455	257	61	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limited	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limite	VERB
ar-22455	257	62	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limited	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limite	VERB
ar-22455	257	63	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limited	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limite	VERB
ar-22455	257	64	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limited	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limite	VERB
ar-22455	257	65	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limited	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limite	VERB
ar-22455	257	66	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limited	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limite	VERB
ar-22455	257	67	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limited	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limite	VERB
ar-22455	257	68	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limited	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limite	VERB
ar-22455	257	69	https://turkopticon.info/	https://turkopticon.info/	X
ar-22455	257	70	https://turkopticon.info/	https://turkopticon.info/	VERB
ar-22455	257	71	https://turkopticon.info/	https://turkopticon.info/	VERB
ar-22455	257	72	https://turkopticon.info/	https://turkopticon.info/	NOUN
ar-22455	257	73	https://turkopticon.info/	https://turkopticon.info/	NOUN
ar-22455	257	74	https://turkopticon.info/	https://turkopticon.info/	NOUN
ar-22455	258	1	https://turkopticon.info/	https://turkopticon.info/	ADP
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ar-22455	262	1	http://www.metamute.org/editorial/articles/automate-delivering-resistance-gig-economy	http://www.metamute.org/editorial/articles/automate-delivering-resistance-gig-economy	ADV
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ar-22455	263	11	http://www.metamute.org/editorial/articles/automate-delivering-resistance-gig-economy	http://www.metamute.org/editorial/articles/automate-delivering-resistance-gig-economy	ADV
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ar-22455	263	13	http://www.metamute.org/editorial/articles/automate-delivering-resistance-gig-economy	http://www.metamute.org/editorial/articles/automate-delivering-resistance-gig-economy	ADV
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ar-22455	263	16	http://www.metamute.org/editorial/articles/automate-delivering-resistance-gig-economy	http://www.metamute.org/editorial/articles/automate-delivering-resistance-gig-economy	ADV
ar-22455	263	17	http://www.metamute.org/editorial/articles/automate-delivering-resistance-gig-economy	http://www.metamute.org/editorial/articles/automate-delivering-resistance-gig-economy	ADV
ar-22455	263	18	http://www.metamute.org/editorial/articles/automate-delivering-resistance-gig-economy	http://www.metamute.org/editorial/articles/automate-delivering-resistance-gig-economy	ADV
ar-22455	263	19	http://www.metamute.org/editorial/articles/automate-delivering-resistance-gig-economy	http://www.metamute.org/editorial/articles/automate-delivering-resistance-gig-economy	ADV
ar-22455	263	20	http://www.metamute.org/editorial/articles/automate-delivering-resistance-gig-economy	http://www.metamute.org/editorial/articles/automate-delivering-resistance-gig-economy	ADV
ar-22455	263	21	http://www.metamute.org/editorial/articles/automate-delivering-resistance-gig-economy	http://www.metamute.org/editorial/articles/automate-delivering-resistance-gig-economy	ADV
ar-22455	263	22	http://www.metamute.org/editorial/articles/automate-delivering-resistance-gig-economy	http://www.metamute.org/editorial/articles/automate-delivering-resistance-gig-economy	ADV