id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ar-22499	1	1	alternate	alternate	ADJ
ar-22499	1	2	routes	route	NOUN
ar-22499	1	3	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22499	1	4	a	a	DET
ar-22499	1	5	journal	journal	NOUN
ar-22499	1	6	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	1	7	critical	critical	ADJ
ar-22499	1	8	social	social	ADJ
ar-22499	1	9	research	research	NOUN
ar-22499	1	10	www.alternateroutes.ca	www.alternateroutes.ca	NOUN
ar-22499	1	11	‖	‖	PROPN
ar-22499	1	12	twitter	twitter	NOUN
ar-22499	1	13	@arjcsr	@arjcsr	NUM
ar-22499	1	14	1	1	NUM
ar-22499	1	15	alternate	alternate	ADJ
ar-22499	1	16	routes	route	NOUN
ar-22499	1	17	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22499	1	18	a	a	DET
ar-22499	1	19	journal	journal	NOUN
ar-22499	1	20	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	1	21	critical	critical	ADJ
ar-22499	1	22	social	social	ADJ
ar-22499	1	23	research	research	NOUN
ar-22499	1	24	book	book	NOUN
ar-22499	1	25	review	review	NOUN
ar-22499	1	26	understanding	understand	VERB
ar-22499	1	27	the	the	DET
ar-22499	1	28	business	business	NOUN
ar-22499	1	29	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	1	30	global	global	ADJ
ar-22499	1	31	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22499	1	32	in	in	ADP
ar-22499	1	33	the	the	DET
ar-22499	1	34	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22499	1	35	age	age	NOUN
ar-22499	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	1	37	by	by	ADP
ar-22499	1	38	micky	micky	PROPN
ar-22499	1	39	lee	lee	PROPN
ar-22499	1	40	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22499	1	41	dal	dal	PROPN
ar-22499	1	42	yong	yong	PROPN
ar-22499	1	43	jin	jin	PROPN
ar-22499	1	44	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	2	1	new	new	PROPN
ar-22499	2	2	york	york	PROPN
ar-22499	2	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	2	4	ny	ny	PROPN
ar-22499	2	5	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22499	2	6	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ar-22499	2	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	2	8	2018	2018	NUM
ar-22499	2	9	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	3	1	$	$	SYM
ar-22499	3	2	41.56	41.56	NUM
ar-22499	3	3	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ar-22499	3	4	.	.	PROPN
ar-22499	3	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	3	6	paper	paper	NOUN
ar-22499	3	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	4	1	isbn	isbn	ADJ
ar-22499	4	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22499	4	3	978	978	NUM
ar-22499	4	4	-	-	SYM
ar-22499	4	5	1	1	NUM
ar-22499	4	6	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22499	4	7	138	138	NUM
ar-22499	4	8	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22499	4	9	688896	688896	NUM
ar-22499	4	10	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22499	4	11	4	4	NUM
ar-22499	4	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	4	13	pages	page	NOUN
ar-22499	4	14	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22499	4	15	1269	1269	NUM
ar-22499	4	16	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	5	1	reviewed	review	VERB
ar-22499	5	2	by	by	ADP
ar-22499	5	3	samuel	samuel	PROPN
ar-22499	5	4	lamoureux1	lamoureux1	PROPN
ar-22499	6	1	the	the	DET
ar-22499	6	2	global	global	ADJ
ar-22499	6	3	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22499	6	4	industry	industry	NOUN
ar-22499	6	5	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22499	6	6	its	its	PRON
ar-22499	6	7	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22499	6	8	have	have	AUX
ar-22499	6	9	face	face	VERB
ar-22499	6	10	huge	huge	ADJ
ar-22499	6	11	changes	change	NOUN
ar-22499	6	12	since	since	SCONJ
ar-22499	6	13	the	the	DET
ar-22499	6	14	early	early	ADJ
ar-22499	6	15	2000s	2000s	NUM
ar-22499	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	6	17	often	often	ADV
ar-22499	6	18	with	with	ADP
ar-22499	6	19	negative	negative	ADJ
ar-22499	6	20	impacts	impact	NOUN
ar-22499	6	21	resulting	result	VERB
ar-22499	6	22	in	in	ADP
ar-22499	6	23	declining	decline	VERB
ar-22499	6	24	working	work	VERB
ar-22499	6	25	conditions	condition	NOUN
ar-22499	6	26	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	6	27	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ar-22499	6	28	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	6	29	ownership	ownership	NOUN
ar-22499	6	30	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22499	6	31	commodification	commodification	NOUN
ar-22499	6	32	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	6	33	content	content	NOUN
ar-22499	6	34	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	7	1	the	the	DET
ar-22499	7	2	book	book	NOUN
ar-22499	7	3	understanding	understand	VERB
ar-22499	7	4	the	the	DET
ar-22499	7	5	business	business	NOUN
ar-22499	7	6	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	7	7	global	global	ADJ
ar-22499	7	8	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22499	7	9	in	in	ADP
ar-22499	7	10	the	the	DET
ar-22499	7	11	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22499	7	12	age	age	NOUN
ar-22499	7	13	try	try	VERB
ar-22499	7	14	to	to	PART
ar-22499	7	15	face	face	VERB
ar-22499	7	16	those	those	DET
ar-22499	7	17	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ar-22499	7	18	by	by	ADP
ar-22499	7	19	developing	develop	VERB
ar-22499	7	20	new	new	ADJ
ar-22499	7	21	approaches	approach	NOUN
ar-22499	7	22	to	to	PART
ar-22499	7	23	think	think	VERB
ar-22499	7	24	about	about	ADP
ar-22499	7	25	the	the	DET
ar-22499	7	26	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ar-22499	7	27	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	7	28	the	the	DET
ar-22499	7	29	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22499	7	30	business	business	NOUN
ar-22499	7	31	in	in	ADP
ar-22499	7	32	the	the	DET
ar-22499	7	33	21st	21st	ADJ
ar-22499	7	34	century	century	NOUN
ar-22499	7	35	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	8	1	the	the	DET
ar-22499	8	2	authors	author	NOUN
ar-22499	8	3	micky	micky	PROPN
ar-22499	8	4	lee	lee	PROPN
ar-22499	8	5	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22499	8	6	dal	dal	PROPN
ar-22499	8	7	yong	yong	PROPN
ar-22499	8	8	yin	yin	PROPN
ar-22499	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	8	10	propose	propose	VERB
ar-22499	8	11	three	three	NUM
ar-22499	8	12	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ar-22499	8	13	in	in	ADP
ar-22499	8	14	their	their	PRON
ar-22499	8	15	book	book	NOUN
ar-22499	8	16	to	to	PART
ar-22499	8	17	meet	meet	VERB
ar-22499	8	18	this	this	DET
ar-22499	8	19	task	task	NOUN
ar-22499	8	20	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22499	8	21	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22499	8	22	1	1	X
ar-22499	8	23	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22499	8	24	provide	provide	VERB
ar-22499	8	25	example	example	NOUN
ar-22499	8	26	from	from	ADP
ar-22499	8	27	different	different	ADJ
ar-22499	8	28	country	country	NOUN
ar-22499	8	29	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	8	30	especially	especially	ADV
ar-22499	8	31	non	non	ADJ
ar-22499	8	32	-	-	ADJ
ar-22499	8	33	western	western	ADJ
ar-22499	8	34	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	8	35	to	to	PART
ar-22499	8	36	see	see	VERB
ar-22499	8	37	how	how	SCONJ
ar-22499	8	38	the	the	DET
ar-22499	8	39	media	media	NOUN
ar-22499	8	40	business	business	NOUN
ar-22499	8	41	can	can	AUX
ar-22499	8	42	be	be	AUX
ar-22499	8	43	influence	influence	NOUN
ar-22499	8	44	by	by	ADP
ar-22499	8	45	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ar-22499	8	46	factor	factor	NOUN
ar-22499	8	47	such	such	ADJ
ar-22499	8	48	as	as	ADP
ar-22499	8	49	informal	informal	ADJ
ar-22499	8	50	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22499	8	51	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22499	8	52	state	state	NOUN
ar-22499	8	53	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ar-22499	8	54	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	8	55	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22499	8	56	2	2	X
ar-22499	8	57	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22499	8	58	introduce	introduce	VERB
ar-22499	8	59	three	three	NUM
ar-22499	8	60	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ar-22499	8	61	framework	framework	NOUN
ar-22499	8	62	to	to	PART
ar-22499	8	63	study	study	VERB
ar-22499	8	64	the	the	DET
ar-22499	8	65	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22499	8	66	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	8	67	which	which	PRON
ar-22499	8	68	are	be	AUX
ar-22499	8	69	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22499	8	70	economics	economic	NOUN
ar-22499	8	71	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	8	72	critical	critical	ADJ
ar-22499	8	73	political	political	ADJ
ar-22499	8	74	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22499	8	75	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	8	76	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22499	8	77	production	production	NOUN
ar-22499	8	78	studies	study	NOUN
ar-22499	8	79	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	8	80	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22499	8	81	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22499	8	82	3	3	X
ar-22499	8	83	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22499	8	84	to	to	PART
ar-22499	8	85	understand	understand	VERB
ar-22499	8	86	the	the	DET
ar-22499	8	87	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22499	8	88	business	business	NOUN
ar-22499	8	89	through	through	ADP
ar-22499	8	90	six	six	NUM
ar-22499	8	91	different	different	ADJ
ar-22499	8	92	lenses	lense	NOUN
ar-22499	8	93	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22499	8	94	economies	economy	NOUN
ar-22499	8	95	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	8	96	politics	politic	NOUN
ar-22499	8	97	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	8	98	technologies	technology	NOUN
ar-22499	8	99	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	8	100	civil	civil	ADJ
ar-22499	8	101	societies	society	NOUN
ar-22499	8	102	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	8	103	cultures	culture	NOUN
ar-22499	8	104	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22499	8	105	labor	labor	NOUN
ar-22499	8	106	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	9	1	the	the	DET
ar-22499	9	2	first	first	ADJ
ar-22499	9	3	thing	thing	NOUN
ar-22499	9	4	to	to	PART
ar-22499	9	5	say	say	VERB
ar-22499	9	6	about	about	ADP
ar-22499	9	7	this	this	DET
ar-22499	9	8	book	book	NOUN
ar-22499	9	9	is	be	AUX
ar-22499	9	10	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22499	9	11	it	it	PRON
ar-22499	9	12	is	be	AUX
ar-22499	9	13	written	write	VERB
ar-22499	9	14	for	for	ADP
ar-22499	9	15	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
ar-22499	9	16	students	student	NOUN
ar-22499	9	17	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	10	1	this	this	PRON
ar-22499	10	2	is	be	AUX
ar-22499	10	3	a	a	DET
ar-22499	10	4	weak	weak	ADJ
ar-22499	10	5	point	point	NOUN
ar-22499	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	10	7	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22499	10	8	also	also	ADV
ar-22499	10	9	an	an	DET
ar-22499	10	10	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ar-22499	10	11	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	11	1	weak	weak	ADJ
ar-22499	11	2	point	point	NOUN
ar-22499	11	3	because	because	SCONJ
ar-22499	11	4	some	some	DET
ar-22499	11	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ar-22499	11	6	framework	framework	NOUN
ar-22499	11	7	are	be	AUX
ar-22499	11	8	introduced	introduce	VERB
ar-22499	11	9	too	too	ADV
ar-22499	11	10	easily	easily	ADV
ar-22499	11	11	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22499	11	12	even	even	ADV
ar-22499	11	13	naively	naively	ADV
ar-22499	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	11	15	especially	especially	ADV
ar-22499	11	16	the	the	DET
ar-22499	11	17	political	political	ADJ
ar-22499	11	18	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22499	11	19	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	11	20	communication	communication	NOUN
ar-22499	11	21	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	12	1	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22499	12	2	it	it	PRON
ar-22499	12	3	is	be	AUX
ar-22499	12	4	also	also	ADV
ar-22499	12	5	an	an	DET
ar-22499	12	6	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ar-22499	12	7	because	because	SCONJ
ar-22499	12	8	the	the	DET
ar-22499	12	9	authors	author	NOUN
ar-22499	12	10	really	really	ADV
ar-22499	12	11	take	take	VERB
ar-22499	12	12	the	the	DET
ar-22499	12	13	readers	reader	NOUN
ar-22499	12	14	by	by	ADP
ar-22499	12	15	the	the	DET
ar-22499	12	16	hand	hand	NOUN
ar-22499	12	17	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22499	12	18	give	give	VERB
ar-22499	12	19	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ar-22499	12	20	examples	example	NOUN
ar-22499	12	21	to	to	PART
ar-22499	12	22	start	start	VERB
ar-22499	12	23	a	a	DET
ar-22499	12	24	case	case	NOUN
ar-22499	12	25	study	study	NOUN
ar-22499	12	26	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	12	27	for	for	ADP
ar-22499	12	28	example	example	NOUN
ar-22499	12	29	how	how	SCONJ
ar-22499	12	30	to	to	PART
ar-22499	12	31	get	get	VERB
ar-22499	12	32	the	the	DET
ar-22499	12	33	financial	financial	ADJ
ar-22499	12	34	results	result	NOUN
ar-22499	12	35	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	12	36	a	a	DET
ar-22499	12	37	big	big	ADJ
ar-22499	12	38	corporation	corporation	NOUN
ar-22499	12	39	like	like	ADP
ar-22499	12	40	google	google	PROPN
ar-22499	12	41	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22499	12	42	bloomberg	bloomberg	PROPN
ar-22499	12	43	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	13	1	after	after	ADP
ar-22499	13	2	a	a	DET
ar-22499	13	3	short	short	ADJ
ar-22499	13	4	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ar-22499	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	13	6	the	the	DET
ar-22499	13	7	second	second	ADJ
ar-22499	13	8	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ar-22499	13	9	open	open	VERB
ar-22499	13	10	up	up	ADP
ar-22499	13	11	with	with	ADP
ar-22499	13	12	a	a	DET
ar-22499	13	13	brief	brief	ADJ
ar-22499	13	14	history	history	NOUN
ar-22499	13	15	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	13	16	business	business	NOUN
ar-22499	13	17	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	13	18	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22499	13	19	studies	study	NOUN
ar-22499	13	20	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	14	1	according	accord	VERB
ar-22499	14	2	to	to	ADP
ar-22499	14	3	the	the	DET
ar-22499	14	4	authors	author	NOUN
ar-22499	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	14	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ar-22499	14	7	have	have	AUX
ar-22499	14	8	only	only	ADV
ar-22499	14	9	begun	begin	VERB
ar-22499	14	10	to	to	PART
ar-22499	14	11	study	study	VERB
ar-22499	14	12	the	the	DET
ar-22499	14	13	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22499	14	14	business	business	NOUN
ar-22499	14	15	systematically	systematically	ADV
ar-22499	14	16	since	since	SCONJ
ar-22499	14	17	the	the	DET
ar-22499	14	18	1980s	1980s	NUM
ar-22499	14	19	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	15	1	this	this	DET
ar-22499	15	2	position	position	NOUN
ar-22499	15	3	is	be	AUX
ar-22499	15	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	15	5	course	course	NOUN
ar-22499	15	6	a	a	DET
ar-22499	15	7	shortcut	shortcut	NOUN
ar-22499	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	15	9	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22499	15	10	winseck	winseck	NOUN
ar-22499	15	11	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22499	15	12	2016	2016	NUM
ar-22499	15	13	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22499	15	14	has	have	AUX
ar-22499	15	15	already	already	ADV
ar-22499	15	16	done	do	VERB
ar-22499	15	17	a	a	DET
ar-22499	15	18	review	review	NOUN
ar-22499	15	19	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	15	20	the	the	DET
ar-22499	15	21	work	work	NOUN
ar-22499	15	22	prior	prior	ADV
ar-22499	15	23	to	to	ADP
ar-22499	15	24	this	this	DET
ar-22499	15	25	period	period	NOUN
ar-22499	15	26	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	16	1	three	three	NUM
ar-22499	16	2	factors	factor	NOUN
ar-22499	16	3	have	have	AUX
ar-22499	16	4	reignited	reignite	VERB
ar-22499	16	5	the	the	DET
ar-22499	16	6	interest	interest	NOUN
ar-22499	16	7	for	for	ADP
ar-22499	16	8	this	this	DET
ar-22499	16	9	subject	subject	NOUN
ar-22499	16	10	since	since	SCONJ
ar-22499	16	11	the	the	DET
ar-22499	16	12	2000s	2000s	NUM
ar-22499	16	13	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22499	16	14	the	the	DET
ar-22499	16	15	rise	rise	NOUN
ar-22499	16	16	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	16	17	neoliberalism	neoliberalism	NOUN
ar-22499	16	18	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	16	19	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ar-22499	16	20	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22499	16	21	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22499	16	22	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ar-22499	16	23	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	16	24	all	all	DET
ar-22499	16	25	related	related	ADJ
ar-22499	16	26	factors	factor	NOUN
ar-22499	16	27	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	17	1	for	for	ADP
ar-22499	17	2	example	example	NOUN
ar-22499	17	3	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22499	17	4	neoliberalism	neoliberalism	NOUN
ar-22499	17	5	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22499	17	6	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ar-22499	17	7	encourages	encourage	VERB
ar-22499	17	8	the	the	DET
ar-22499	17	9	development	development	NOUN
ar-22499	17	10	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	17	11	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ar-22499	17	12	corporation	corporation	NOUN
ar-22499	17	13	that	that	PRON
ar-22499	17	14	uses	use	VERB
ar-22499	17	15	their	their	PRON
ar-22499	17	16	power	power	NOUN
ar-22499	17	17	to	to	PART
ar-22499	17	18	foster	foster	VERB
ar-22499	17	19	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ar-22499	17	20	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	17	21	content	content	NOUN
ar-22499	17	22	across	across	ADP
ar-22499	17	23	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ar-22499	17	24	platforms	platform	NOUN
ar-22499	17	25	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	18	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ar-22499	18	2	three	three	NUM
ar-22499	18	3	is	be	AUX
ar-22499	18	4	devoted	devote	VERB
ar-22499	18	5	to	to	ADP
ar-22499	18	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ar-22499	18	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
ar-22499	18	8	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	19	1	the	the	DET
ar-22499	19	2	first	first	ADJ
ar-22499	19	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ar-22499	19	4	is	be	AUX
ar-22499	19	5	media	media	NOUN
ar-22499	19	6	economics	economic	NOUN
ar-22499	19	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	19	8	which	which	PRON
ar-22499	19	9	is	be	AUX
ar-22499	19	10	essentially	essentially	ADV
ar-22499	19	11	the	the	DET
ar-22499	19	12	application	application	NOUN
ar-22499	19	13	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	19	14	neoclassical	neoclassical	ADJ
ar-22499	19	15	economics	economic	NOUN
ar-22499	19	16	to	to	ADP
ar-22499	19	17	the	the	DET
ar-22499	19	18	study	study	NOUN
ar-22499	19	19	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	19	20	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22499	19	21	objective	objective	ADJ
ar-22499	19	22	models	model	NOUN
ar-22499	19	23	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22499	19	24	such	such	ADJ
ar-22499	19	25	as	as	ADP
ar-22499	19	26	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22499	19	27	markets	market	NOUN
ar-22499	19	28	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22499	19	29	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ar-22499	19	30	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ar-22499	19	31	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	20	1	the	the	DET
ar-22499	20	2	second	second	ADJ
ar-22499	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	20	4	more	more	ADV
ar-22499	20	5	critical	critical	ADJ
ar-22499	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	20	7	framework	framework	NOUN
ar-22499	20	8	is	be	AUX
ar-22499	20	9	the	the	DET
ar-22499	20	10	political	political	ADJ
ar-22499	20	11	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22499	20	12	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	20	13	communication	communication	NOUN
ar-22499	20	14	which	which	PRON
ar-22499	20	15	examine	examine	VERB
ar-22499	20	16	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22499	20	17	the	the	DET
ar-22499	20	18	role	role	NOUN
ar-22499	20	19	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	20	20	power	power	NOUN
ar-22499	20	21	in	in	ADP
ar-22499	20	22	the	the	DET
ar-22499	20	23	production	production	NOUN
ar-22499	20	24	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	20	25	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ar-22499	20	26	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22499	20	27	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ar-22499	20	28	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	20	29	mediated	mediate	VERB
ar-22499	20	30	communication	communication	NOUN
ar-22499	20	31	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22499	20	32	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22499	20	33	p.	p.	NOUN
ar-22499	20	34	25	25	NUM
ar-22499	20	35	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22499	20	36	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	21	1	the	the	DET
ar-22499	21	2	idea	idea	NOUN
ar-22499	21	3	is	be	AUX
ar-22499	21	4	to	to	PART
ar-22499	21	5	examine	examine	VERB
ar-22499	21	6	the	the	DET
ar-22499	21	7	role	role	NOUN
ar-22499	21	8	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22499	21	9	function	function	NOUN
ar-22499	21	10	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	21	11	the	the	DET
ar-22499	21	12	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22499	21	13	in	in	ADP
ar-22499	21	14	the	the	DET
ar-22499	21	15	different	different	ADJ
ar-22499	21	16	forms	form	NOUN
ar-22499	21	17	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	21	18	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ar-22499	21	19	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22499	21	20	fordism	fordism	NOUN
ar-22499	21	21	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	21	22	finance	finance	NOUN
ar-22499	21	23	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22499	21	24	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	22	1	the	the	DET
ar-22499	22	2	third	third	ADJ
ar-22499	22	3	framework	framework	NOUN
ar-22499	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	22	5	drawn	draw	VERB
ar-22499	22	6	from	from	ADP
ar-22499	22	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ar-22499	22	8	studies	study	NOUN
ar-22499	22	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	22	10	is	be	AUX
ar-22499	22	11	production	production	NOUN
ar-22499	22	12	studies	study	NOUN
ar-22499	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	22	14	which	which	PRON
ar-22499	22	15	is	be	AUX
ar-22499	22	16	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22499	22	17	the	the	DET
ar-22499	22	18	study	study	NOUN
ar-22499	22	19	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	22	20	the	the	DET
ar-22499	22	21	people	people	NOUN
ar-22499	22	22	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22499	22	23	processes	process	NOUN
ar-22499	22	24	that	that	PRON
ar-22499	22	25	cause	cause	VERB
ar-22499	22	26	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22499	22	27	to	to	PART
ar-22499	22	28	take	take	VERB
ar-22499	22	29	the	the	DET
ar-22499	22	30	forms	form	NOUN
ar-22499	22	31	they	they	PRON
ar-22499	22	32	do	do	VERB
ar-22499	22	33	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22499	22	34	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22499	22	35	p.	p.	NOUN
ar-22499	22	36	43	43	NUM
ar-22499	22	37	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22499	22	38	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	23	1	this	this	DET
ar-22499	23	2	theory	theory	NOUN
ar-22499	23	3	comes	come	VERB
ar-22499	23	4	out	out	ADP
ar-22499	23	5	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	23	6	abstraction	abstraction	NOUN
ar-22499	23	7	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22499	23	8	tries	try	VERB
ar-22499	23	9	to	to	PART
ar-22499	23	10	understand	understand	VERB
ar-22499	23	11	the	the	DET
ar-22499	23	12	fluid	fluid	ADJ
ar-22499	23	13	meanings	meaning	NOUN
ar-22499	23	14	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	23	15	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22499	23	16	production	production	NOUN
ar-22499	23	17	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	24	1	the	the	DET
ar-22499	24	2	authors	author	NOUN
ar-22499	24	3	offer	offer	VERB
ar-22499	24	4	an	an	DET
ar-22499	24	5	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ar-22499	24	6	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ar-22499	24	7	1	1	NUM
ar-22499	24	8	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
ar-22499	24	9	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	24	10	student	student	NOUN
ar-22499	24	11	in	in	ADP
ar-22499	24	12	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22499	24	13	studies	study	NOUN
ar-22499	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	24	15	faculté	faculté	PROPN
ar-22499	24	16	de	de	X
ar-22499	24	17	communication	communication	PROPN
ar-22499	24	18	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	24	19	université	université	PROPN
ar-22499	24	20	du	du	PROPN
ar-22499	24	21	québec	québec	PROPN
ar-22499	24	22	à	à	PROPN
ar-22499	24	23	montréal	montréal	PROPN
ar-22499	24	24	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	25	1	email	email	NOUN
ar-22499	25	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22499	25	3	lamoureux.samuel@uqam.ca	lamoureux.samuel@uqam.ca	ADJ
ar-22499	25	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	26	1	mailto:lamoureux.samuel@uqam.ca	mailto:lamoureux.samuel@uqam.ca	NOUN
ar-22499	26	2	mailto:lamoureux.samuel@uqam.ca	mailto:lamoureux.samuel@uqam.ca	PROPN
ar-22499	26	3	www.alternateroutes.ca	www.alternateroutes.ca	NOUN
ar-22499	26	4	‖	‖	PROPN
ar-22499	26	5	twitter	twitter	NOUN
ar-22499	26	6	@arjcsr	@arjcsr	NUM
ar-22499	26	7	2	2	NUM
ar-22499	26	8	alternate	alternate	ADJ
ar-22499	26	9	routes	route	NOUN
ar-22499	26	10	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22499	26	11	a	a	DET
ar-22499	26	12	journal	journal	NOUN
ar-22499	26	13	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	26	14	critical	critical	ADJ
ar-22499	26	15	social	social	ADJ
ar-22499	26	16	research	research	NOUN
ar-22499	26	17	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	26	18	the	the	DET
ar-22499	26	19	three	three	NUM
ar-22499	26	20	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ar-22499	26	21	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	26	22	which	which	PRON
ar-22499	26	23	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	26	24	for	for	ADP
ar-22499	26	25	example	example	NOUN
ar-22499	26	26	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	26	27	from	from	ADP
ar-22499	26	28	the	the	DET
ar-22499	26	29	point	point	NOUN
ar-22499	26	30	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	26	31	view	view	NOUN
ar-22499	26	32	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	26	33	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ar-22499	26	34	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	26	35	range	range	VERB
ar-22499	26	36	from	from	ADP
ar-22499	26	37	objective	objective	ADJ
ar-22499	26	38	methods	method	NOUN
ar-22499	26	39	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22499	26	40	media	media	NOUN
ar-22499	26	41	economics	economic	NOUN
ar-22499	26	42	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22499	26	43	to	to	ADP
ar-22499	26	44	critical	critical	ADJ
ar-22499	26	45	realism	realism	NOUN
ar-22499	26	46	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22499	26	47	political	political	ADJ
ar-22499	26	48	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22499	26	49	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22499	26	50	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	26	51	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22499	26	52	interpretative	interpretative	ADJ
ar-22499	26	53	methods	method	NOUN
ar-22499	26	54	like	like	ADP
ar-22499	26	55	ethnography	ethnography	NOUN
ar-22499	26	56	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22499	26	57	production	production	NOUN
ar-22499	26	58	studies	study	NOUN
ar-22499	26	59	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22499	26	60	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	27	1	the	the	DET
ar-22499	27	2	following	follow	VERB
ar-22499	27	3	chapters	chapter	NOUN
ar-22499	27	4	deal	deal	VERB
ar-22499	27	5	with	with	ADP
ar-22499	27	6	the	the	DET
ar-22499	27	7	six	six	NUM
ar-22499	27	8	lenses	lense	NOUN
ar-22499	27	9	to	to	PART
ar-22499	27	10	rethink	rethink	VERB
ar-22499	27	11	the	the	DET
ar-22499	27	12	business	business	NOUN
ar-22499	27	13	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	27	14	global	global	ADJ
ar-22499	27	15	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22499	27	16	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	28	1	the	the	DET
ar-22499	28	2	authors	author	NOUN
ar-22499	28	3	systematically	systematically	ADV
ar-22499	28	4	use	use	VERB
ar-22499	28	5	the	the	DET
ar-22499	28	6	three	three	NUM
ar-22499	28	7	theories	theory	NOUN
ar-22499	28	8	to	to	PART
ar-22499	28	9	contextualize	contextualize	VERB
ar-22499	28	10	their	their	PRON
ar-22499	28	11	subjects	subject	NOUN
ar-22499	28	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	29	1	a	a	DET
ar-22499	29	2	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ar-22499	29	3	case	case	NOUN
ar-22499	29	4	study	study	NOUN
ar-22499	29	5	also	also	ADV
ar-22499	29	6	closes	close	VERB
ar-22499	29	7	each	each	PRON
ar-22499	29	8	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	29	9	these	these	DET
ar-22499	29	10	chapters	chapter	NOUN
ar-22499	29	11	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	30	1	the	the	DET
ar-22499	30	2	first	first	ADJ
ar-22499	30	3	lens	lens	NOUN
ar-22499	30	4	is	be	AUX
ar-22499	30	5	economies	economy	NOUN
ar-22499	30	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	31	1	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22499	31	2	is	be	AUX
ar-22499	31	3	not	not	PART
ar-22499	31	4	considered	consider	VERB
ar-22499	31	5	a	a	DET
ar-22499	31	6	single	single	ADJ
ar-22499	31	7	entity	entity	NOUN
ar-22499	31	8	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22499	31	9	rather	rather	ADV
ar-22499	31	10	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22499	31	11	a	a	DET
ar-22499	31	12	fluid	fluid	ADJ
ar-22499	31	13	concept	concept	NOUN
ar-22499	31	14	that	that	PRON
ar-22499	31	15	encompasses	encompass	VERB
ar-22499	31	16	both	both	PRON
ar-22499	31	17	an	an	DET
ar-22499	31	18	objective	objective	ADJ
ar-22499	31	19	reality	reality	NOUN
ar-22499	31	20	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22499	31	21	a	a	DET
ar-22499	31	22	subjective	subjective	ADJ
ar-22499	31	23	perception	perception	NOUN
ar-22499	31	24	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	31	25	both	both	CCONJ
ar-22499	31	26	a	a	DET
ar-22499	31	27	state	state	NOUN
ar-22499	31	28	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22499	31	29	a	a	DET
ar-22499	31	30	process	process	NOUN
ar-22499	31	31	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	31	32	both	both	PRON
ar-22499	31	33	a	a	DET
ar-22499	31	34	macro	macro	NOUN
ar-22499	31	35	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22499	31	36	a	a	DET
ar-22499	31	37	micro	micro	ADJ
ar-22499	31	38	concept	concept	NOUN
ar-22499	31	39	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22499	31	40	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22499	31	41	p.	p.	NOUN
ar-22499	31	42	65	65	NUM
ar-22499	31	43	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22499	31	44	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	32	1	this	this	DET
ar-22499	32	2	conception	conception	NOUN
ar-22499	32	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	32	4	the	the	DET
ar-22499	32	5	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22499	32	6	is	be	AUX
ar-22499	32	7	very	very	ADV
ar-22499	32	8	useful	useful	ADJ
ar-22499	32	9	to	to	PART
ar-22499	32	10	think	think	VERB
ar-22499	32	11	about	about	ADP
ar-22499	32	12	the	the	DET
ar-22499	32	13	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22499	32	14	that	that	PRON
ar-22499	32	15	currently	currently	ADV
ar-22499	32	16	rely	rely	VERB
ar-22499	32	17	on	on	ADP
ar-22499	32	18	both	both	CCONJ
ar-22499	32	19	the	the	DET
ar-22499	32	20	global	global	ADJ
ar-22499	32	21	corporations	corporation	NOUN
ar-22499	32	22	listed	list	VERB
ar-22499	32	23	on	on	ADP
ar-22499	32	24	the	the	DET
ar-22499	32	25	stock	stock	NOUN
ar-22499	32	26	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ar-22499	32	27	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	32	28	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22499	32	29	also	also	ADV
ar-22499	32	30	on	on	ADP
ar-22499	32	31	many	many	ADJ
ar-22499	32	32	informal	informal	ADJ
ar-22499	32	33	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22499	32	34	like	like	ADP
ar-22499	32	35	hacking	hack	VERB
ar-22499	32	36	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22499	32	37	free	free	ADJ
ar-22499	32	38	labor	labor	NOUN
ar-22499	32	39	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	32	40	social	social	ADJ
ar-22499	32	41	network	network	NOUN
ar-22499	32	42	users	user	NOUN
ar-22499	32	43	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	33	1	the	the	DET
ar-22499	33	2	second	second	ADJ
ar-22499	33	3	lens	lens	NOUN
ar-22499	33	4	is	be	AUX
ar-22499	33	5	politics	politic	NOUN
ar-22499	33	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	34	1	the	the	DET
ar-22499	34	2	role	role	NOUN
ar-22499	34	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	34	4	the	the	DET
ar-22499	34	5	state	state	NOUN
ar-22499	34	6	in	in	ADP
ar-22499	34	7	the	the	DET
ar-22499	34	8	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22499	34	9	business	business	NOUN
ar-22499	34	10	model	model	NOUN
ar-22499	34	11	varies	vary	VERB
ar-22499	34	12	from	from	ADP
ar-22499	34	13	country	country	NOUN
ar-22499	34	14	to	to	ADP
ar-22499	34	15	country	country	NOUN
ar-22499	34	16	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	35	1	one	one	PRON
ar-22499	35	2	might	might	AUX
ar-22499	35	3	think	think	VERB
ar-22499	35	4	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22499	35	5	neoliberalism	neoliberalism	NOUN
ar-22499	35	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	35	7	privatization	privatization	NOUN
ar-22499	35	8	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	35	9	the	the	DET
ar-22499	35	10	public	public	ADJ
ar-22499	35	11	sector	sector	NOUN
ar-22499	35	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	35	13	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22499	35	14	deregulation	deregulation	NOUN
ar-22499	35	15	translates	translate	VERB
ar-22499	35	16	into	into	ADP
ar-22499	35	17	a	a	DET
ar-22499	35	18	withdrawal	withdrawal	NOUN
ar-22499	35	19	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	35	20	the	the	DET
ar-22499	35	21	state	state	NOUN
ar-22499	35	22	from	from	ADP
ar-22499	35	23	the	the	DET
ar-22499	35	24	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22499	35	25	world	world	NOUN
ar-22499	35	26	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	36	1	this	this	PRON
ar-22499	36	2	is	be	AUX
ar-22499	36	3	true	true	ADJ
ar-22499	36	4	in	in	ADP
ar-22499	36	5	the	the	DET
ar-22499	36	6	united	united	PROPN
ar-22499	36	7	states	states	PROPN
ar-22499	36	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	36	9	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22499	36	10	not	not	PART
ar-22499	36	11	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
ar-22499	36	12	in	in	ADP
ar-22499	36	13	other	other	ADJ
ar-22499	36	14	countries	country	NOUN
ar-22499	36	15	like	like	ADP
ar-22499	36	16	japan	japan	PROPN
ar-22499	36	17	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22499	36	18	south	south	PROPN
ar-22499	36	19	korea	korea	PROPN
ar-22499	36	20	where	where	SCONJ
ar-22499	36	21	state	state	NOUN
ar-22499	36	22	agencies	agency	NOUN
ar-22499	36	23	are	be	AUX
ar-22499	36	24	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ar-22499	36	25	for	for	ADP
ar-22499	36	26	promoting	promote	VERB
ar-22499	36	27	creative	creative	ADJ
ar-22499	36	28	industries	industry	NOUN
ar-22499	36	29	as	as	ADP
ar-22499	36	30	the	the	DET
ar-22499	36	31	«	«	PUNCT
ar-22499	36	32	korean	korean	ADJ
ar-22499	36	33	wave	wave	NOUN
ar-22499	36	34	»	»	PUNCT
ar-22499	36	35	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22499	36	36	p.	p.	NOUN
ar-22499	36	37	121	121	NUM
ar-22499	36	38	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22499	36	39	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	37	1	the	the	DET
ar-22499	37	2	next	next	ADJ
ar-22499	37	3	lens	lens	NOUN
ar-22499	37	4	is	be	AUX
ar-22499	37	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ar-22499	37	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	38	1	information	information	NOUN
ar-22499	38	2	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22499	38	3	communication	communication	NOUN
ar-22499	38	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
ar-22499	38	5	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22499	38	6	ict	ict	PROPN
ar-22499	38	7	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22499	38	8	can	can	AUX
ar-22499	38	9	be	be	AUX
ar-22499	38	10	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ
ar-22499	38	11	force	force	NOUN
ar-22499	38	12	in	in	ADP
ar-22499	38	13	the	the	DET
ar-22499	38	14	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22499	38	15	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ar-22499	38	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	38	17	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22499	38	18	also	also	ADV
ar-22499	38	19	change	change	VERB
ar-22499	38	20	agent	agent	NOUN
ar-22499	38	21	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22499	38	22	power	power	NOUN
ar-22499	38	23	consolidator	consolidator	NOUN
ar-22499	38	24	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	39	1	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22499	39	2	companies	company	NOUN
ar-22499	39	3	can	can	AUX
ar-22499	39	4	for	for	ADP
ar-22499	39	5	example	example	NOUN
ar-22499	39	6	take	take	VERB
ar-22499	39	7	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ar-22499	39	8	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	39	9	digitization	digitization	NOUN
ar-22499	39	10	by	by	ADP
ar-22499	39	11	offering	offer	VERB
ar-22499	39	12	content	content	NOUN
ar-22499	39	13	on	on	ADP
ar-22499	39	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ar-22499	39	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
ar-22499	39	16	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	40	1	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22499	40	2	technology	technology	NOUN
ar-22499	40	3	has	have	AUX
ar-22499	40	4	also	also	ADV
ar-22499	40	5	lowered	lower	VERB
ar-22499	40	6	the	the	DET
ar-22499	40	7	entry	entry	NOUN
ar-22499	40	8	cost	cost	NOUN
ar-22499	40	9	to	to	ADP
ar-22499	40	10	the	the	DET
ar-22499	40	11	content	content	NOUN
ar-22499	40	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	41	1	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22499	41	2	the	the	DET
ar-22499	41	3	rise	rise	NOUN
ar-22499	41	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	41	5	the	the	DET
ar-22499	41	6	tic	tic	NOUN
ar-22499	41	7	can	can	AUX
ar-22499	41	8	also	also	ADV
ar-22499	41	9	lead	lead	VERB
ar-22499	41	10	to	to	ADP
ar-22499	41	11	commodification	commodification	NOUN
ar-22499	41	12	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	41	13	information	information	NOUN
ar-22499	41	14	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22499	41	15	labor	labor	NOUN
ar-22499	41	16	because	because	SCONJ
ar-22499	41	17	it	it	PRON
ar-22499	41	18	blurred	blur	VERB
ar-22499	41	19	the	the	DET
ar-22499	41	20	edges	edge	NOUN
ar-22499	41	21	between	between	ADP
ar-22499	41	22	work	work	NOUN
ar-22499	41	23	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22499	41	24	free	free	ADJ
ar-22499	41	25	time	time	NOUN
ar-22499	41	26	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	42	1	while	while	SCONJ
ar-22499	42	2	the	the	DET
ar-22499	42	3	civil	civil	ADJ
ar-22499	42	4	societies	society	NOUN
ar-22499	42	5	lens	len	NOUN
ar-22499	42	6	develops	develop	VERB
ar-22499	42	7	on	on	ADP
ar-22499	42	8	the	the	DET
ar-22499	42	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22499	42	10	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ar-22499	42	11	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	42	12	public	public	ADJ
ar-22499	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	42	14	community	community	NOUN
ar-22499	42	15	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22499	42	16	activist	activist	ADJ
ar-22499	42	17	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22499	42	18	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	42	19	as	as	ADV
ar-22499	42	20	well	well	ADV
ar-22499	42	21	as	as	ADP
ar-22499	42	22	the	the	DET
ar-22499	42	23	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
ar-22499	42	24	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	42	25	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
ar-22499	42	26	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	42	27	the	the	DET
ar-22499	42	28	labor	labor	NOUN
ar-22499	42	29	lens	lens	NOUN
ar-22499	42	30	explain	explain	VERB
ar-22499	42	31	how	how	SCONJ
ar-22499	42	32	labor	labor	NOUN
ar-22499	42	33	is	be	AUX
ar-22499	42	34	more	more	ADV
ar-22499	42	35	global	global	ADJ
ar-22499	42	36	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22499	42	37	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ar-22499	42	38	than	than	ADP
ar-22499	42	39	ever	ever	ADV
ar-22499	42	40	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	42	41	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22499	42	42	also	also	ADV
ar-22499	42	43	more	more	ADV
ar-22499	42	44	objectified	objectified	ADJ
ar-22499	42	45	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	42	46	exploited	exploit	VERB
ar-22499	42	47	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22499	42	48	alienated	alienate	VERB
ar-22499	42	49	by	by	ADP
ar-22499	42	50	factors	factor	NOUN
ar-22499	42	51	such	such	ADJ
ar-22499	42	52	as	as	ADP
ar-22499	42	53	the	the	DET
ar-22499	42	54	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ar-22499	42	55	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	42	56	affective	affective	ADJ
ar-22499	42	57	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22499	42	58	free	free	ADJ
ar-22499	42	59	labor	labor	NOUN
ar-22499	42	60	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	43	1	finally	finally	ADV
ar-22499	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	43	3	culture	culture	NOUN
ar-22499	43	4	lens	lens	NOUN
ar-22499	43	5	makes	make	VERB
ar-22499	43	6	it	it	PRON
ar-22499	43	7	possible	possible	ADJ
ar-22499	43	8	to	to	PART
ar-22499	43	9	analyze	analyze	VERB
ar-22499	43	10	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22499	43	11	how	how	SCONJ
ar-22499	43	12	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22499	43	13	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22499	43	14	construct	construct	VERB
ar-22499	43	15	their	their	PRON
ar-22499	43	16	personal	personal	ADJ
ar-22499	43	17	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22499	43	18	professional	professional	ADJ
ar-22499	43	19	identities	identity	NOUN
ar-22499	43	20	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	43	21	which	which	PRON
ar-22499	43	22	in	in	ADP
ar-22499	43	23	term	term	NOUN
ar-22499	43	24	shape	shape	NOUN
ar-22499	43	25	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22499	43	26	practices	practice	NOUN
ar-22499	43	27	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22499	43	28	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22499	43	29	p.	p.	NOUN
ar-22499	43	30	192	192	NUM
ar-22499	43	31	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22499	43	32	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	44	1	audience	audience	NOUN
ar-22499	44	2	are	be	AUX
ar-22499	44	3	also	also	ADV
ar-22499	44	4	more	more	ADV
ar-22499	44	5	active	active	ADJ
ar-22499	44	6	than	than	ADP
ar-22499	44	7	ever	ever	ADV
ar-22499	44	8	in	in	ADP
ar-22499	44	9	the	the	DET
ar-22499	44	10	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22499	44	11	age	age	NOUN
ar-22499	44	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	45	1	we	we	PRON
ar-22499	45	2	can	can	AUX
ar-22499	45	3	talk	talk	VERB
ar-22499	45	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	45	5	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22499	45	6	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ar-22499	45	7	culture	culture	NOUN
ar-22499	45	8	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22499	45	9	to	to	PART
ar-22499	45	10	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
ar-22499	45	11	the	the	DET
ar-22499	45	12	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ar-22499	45	13	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22499	45	14	the	the	DET
ar-22499	45	15	implication	implication	NOUN
ar-22499	45	16	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	45	17	the	the	DET
ar-22499	45	18	new	new	ADJ
ar-22499	45	19	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22499	45	20	consumer	consumer	NOUN
ar-22499	45	21	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22499	45	22	p.	p.	NOUN
ar-22499	45	23	203	203	NUM
ar-22499	45	24	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22499	45	25	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	46	1	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22499	46	2	this	this	DET
ar-22499	46	3	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ar-22499	46	4	is	be	AUX
ar-22499	46	5	not	not	PART
ar-22499	46	6	only	only	ADV
ar-22499	46	7	positive	positive	ADJ
ar-22499	46	8	while	while	SCONJ
ar-22499	46	9	the	the	DET
ar-22499	46	10	audience	audience	NOUN
ar-22499	46	11	is	be	AUX
ar-22499	46	12	more	more	ADV
ar-22499	46	13	commodified	commodified	ADJ
ar-22499	46	14	than	than	ADP
ar-22499	46	15	ever	ever	ADV
ar-22499	46	16	with	with	ADP
ar-22499	46	17	targeted	target	VERB
ar-22499	46	18	advertising	advertising	NOUN
ar-22499	46	19	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22499	46	20	the	the	DET
ar-22499	46	21	sale	sale	NOUN
ar-22499	46	22	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	46	23	personal	personal	ADJ
ar-22499	46	24	data	datum	NOUN
ar-22499	46	25	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	47	1	this	this	DET
ar-22499	47	2	book	book	NOUN
ar-22499	47	3	is	be	AUX
ar-22499	47	4	an	an	DET
ar-22499	47	5	excellent	excellent	ADJ
ar-22499	47	6	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ar-22499	47	7	for	for	ADP
ar-22499	47	8	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
ar-22499	47	9	students	student	NOUN
ar-22499	47	10	seeking	seek	VERB
ar-22499	47	11	to	to	PART
ar-22499	47	12	learn	learn	VERB
ar-22499	47	13	both	both	CCONJ
ar-22499	47	14	critical	critical	ADJ
ar-22499	47	15	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22499	47	16	theories	theory	NOUN
ar-22499	47	17	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22499	47	18	different	different	ADJ
ar-22499	47	19	research	research	NOUN
ar-22499	47	20	methods	method	NOUN
ar-22499	47	21	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	48	1	however	however	ADV
ar-22499	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	48	3	the	the	DET
ar-22499	48	4	attention	attention	NOUN
ar-22499	48	5	given	give	VERB
ar-22499	48	6	to	to	ADP
ar-22499	48	7	the	the	DET
ar-22499	48	8	framework	framework	NOUN
ar-22499	48	9	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	48	10	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22499	48	11	economics	economic	NOUN
ar-22499	48	12	is	be	AUX
ar-22499	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	48	14	i	i	PRON
ar-22499	48	15	believe	believe	VERB
ar-22499	48	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	48	17	exaggerated	exaggerated	ADJ
ar-22499	48	18	considering	consider	VERB
ar-22499	48	19	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22499	48	20	this	this	DET
ar-22499	48	21	theory	theory	NOUN
ar-22499	48	22	is	be	AUX
ar-22499	48	23	very	very	ADV
ar-22499	48	24	orthodox	orthodox	ADJ
ar-22499	48	25	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	48	26	positivist	positivist	NOUN
ar-22499	48	27	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22499	48	28	supports	support	VERB
ar-22499	48	29	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22499	48	30	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22499	48	31	even	even	ADV
ar-22499	48	32	cheers	cheer	NOUN
ar-22499	48	33	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22499	48	34	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ar-22499	48	35	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22499	48	36	nitzan	nitzan	NOUN
ar-22499	48	37	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22499	48	38	bichler	bichler	NOUN
ar-22499	48	39	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	48	40	2009	2009	NUM
ar-22499	48	41	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22499	48	42	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	49	1	i	i	PRON
ar-22499	49	2	find	find	VERB
ar-22499	49	3	it	it	PRON
ar-22499	49	4	odd	odd	ADJ
ar-22499	49	5	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22499	49	6	so	so	ADV
ar-22499	49	7	much	much	ADJ
ar-22499	49	8	space	space	NOUN
ar-22499	49	9	is	be	AUX
ar-22499	49	10	given	give	VERB
ar-22499	49	11	to	to	ADP
ar-22499	49	12	this	this	DET
ar-22499	49	13	very	very	ADV
ar-22499	49	14	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ar-22499	49	15	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22499	49	16	orthodox	orthodox	ADJ
ar-22499	49	17	theory	theory	NOUN
ar-22499	49	18	that	that	PRON
ar-22499	49	19	is	be	AUX
ar-22499	49	20	not	not	PART
ar-22499	49	21	even	even	ADV
ar-22499	49	22	taught	teach	VERB
ar-22499	49	23	in	in	ADP
ar-22499	49	24	many	many	ADJ
ar-22499	49	25	faculties	faculty	NOUN
ar-22499	49	26	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	49	27	communication	communication	NOUN
ar-22499	49	28	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	50	1	the	the	DET
ar-22499	50	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ar-22499	50	3	industries	industry	NOUN
ar-22499	50	4	approach	approach	NOUN
ar-22499	50	5	is	be	AUX
ar-22499	50	6	more	more	ADV
ar-22499	50	7	popular	popular	ADJ
ar-22499	50	8	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22499	50	9	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22499	50	10	i	i	PRON
ar-22499	50	11	believe	believe	VERB
ar-22499	50	12	more	more	ADV
ar-22499	50	13	useful	useful	ADJ
ar-22499	50	14	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22499	50	15	in	in	ADP
ar-22499	50	16	the	the	DET
ar-22499	50	17	french	french	NOUN
ar-22499	50	18	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22499	50	19	speaking	speak	VERB
ar-22499	50	20	world	world	NOUN
ar-22499	50	21	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22499	50	22	miège	miège	NOUN
ar-22499	50	23	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	50	24	1989	1989	NUM
ar-22499	50	25	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22499	50	26	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	51	1	the	the	DET
ar-22499	51	2	authors	author	NOUN
ar-22499	51	3	could	could	AUX
ar-22499	51	4	also	also	ADV
ar-22499	51	5	have	have	AUX
ar-22499	51	6	looked	look	VERB
ar-22499	51	7	more	more	ADJ
ar-22499	51	8	towards	towards	ADP
ar-22499	51	9	the	the	DET
ar-22499	51	10	sociology	sociology	NOUN
ar-22499	51	11	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	51	12	journalism	journalism	NOUN
ar-22499	51	13	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22499	51	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22499	51	15	sociology	sociology	NOUN
ar-22499	51	16	to	to	PART
ar-22499	51	17	think	think	VERB
ar-22499	51	18	about	about	ADP
ar-22499	51	19	the	the	DET
ar-22499	51	20	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ar-22499	51	21	between	between	ADP
ar-22499	51	22	the	the	DET
ar-22499	51	23	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22499	51	24	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22499	51	25	the	the	DET
ar-22499	51	26	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22499	51	27	in	in	ADP
ar-22499	51	28	the	the	DET
ar-22499	51	29	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22499	51	30	age	age	NOUN
ar-22499	51	31	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22499	51	32	lee	lee	PROPN
ar-22499	51	33	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	51	34	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22499	51	35	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22499	51	36	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	52	1	www.alternateroutes.ca	www.alternateroutes.ca	NOUN
ar-22499	52	2	‖	‖	PROPN
ar-22499	52	3	twitter	twitter	NOUN
ar-22499	52	4	@arjcsr	@arjcsr	NUM
ar-22499	52	5	3	3	NUM
ar-22499	52	6	alternate	alternate	ADJ
ar-22499	52	7	routes	route	NOUN
ar-22499	52	8	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22499	52	9	a	a	DET
ar-22499	52	10	journal	journal	NOUN
ar-22499	52	11	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	52	12	critical	critical	ADJ
ar-22499	52	13	social	social	ADJ
ar-22499	52	14	research	research	NOUN
ar-22499	52	15	references	reference	NOUN
ar-22499	52	16	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22499	52	17	lee	lee	PROPN
ar-22499	52	18	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	52	19	m.	m.	NOUN
ar-22499	52	20	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22499	52	21	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22499	52	22	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22499	52	23	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	53	1	what	what	PRON
ar-22499	53	2	can	can	AUX
ar-22499	53	3	political	political	ADJ
ar-22499	53	4	economists	economist	NOUN
ar-22499	53	5	learn	learn	VERB
ar-22499	53	6	from	from	ADP
ar-22499	53	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22499	53	8	sociologists	sociologist	NOUN
ar-22499	53	9	?	?	PUNCT
ar-22499	54	1	a	a	DET
ar-22499	54	2	case	case	NOUN
ar-22499	54	3	study	study	NOUN
ar-22499	54	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	54	5	nasdaq	nasdaq	PROPN
ar-22499	54	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	55	1	communication	communication	NOUN
ar-22499	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	55	3	culture	culture	NOUN
ar-22499	55	4	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22499	55	5	critique	critique	PROPN
ar-22499	55	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	55	7	7(2	7(2	NUM
ar-22499	55	8	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22499	55	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	55	10	246	246	NUM
ar-22499	55	11	-	-	SYM
ar-22499	55	12	263	263	NUM
ar-22499	55	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	56	1	miège	miège	PROPN
ar-22499	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	56	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ar-22499	56	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22499	56	5	1989	1989	NUM
ar-22499	56	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22499	56	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	57	1	the	the	DET
ar-22499	57	2	capitalization	capitalization	NOUN
ar-22499	57	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	57	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ar-22499	57	5	production	production	NOUN
ar-22499	57	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	58	1	new	new	PROPN
ar-22499	58	2	york	york	PROPN
ar-22499	58	3	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22499	58	4	international	international	ADJ
ar-22499	58	5	general	general	NOUN
ar-22499	58	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	59	1	nitzan	nitzan	PROPN
ar-22499	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	59	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ar-22499	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	59	5	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22499	59	6	bichler	bichler	PROPN
ar-22499	59	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	59	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ar-22499	59	9	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22499	59	10	2009	2009	NUM
ar-22499	59	11	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22499	59	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	60	1	capital	capital	NOUN
ar-22499	60	2	as	as	ADP
ar-22499	60	3	power	power	NOUN
ar-22499	60	4	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22499	60	5	a	a	DET
ar-22499	60	6	study	study	NOUN
ar-22499	60	7	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	60	8	order	order	NOUN
ar-22499	60	9	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22499	60	10	creorder	creorder	NOUN
ar-22499	60	11	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	61	1	new	new	PROPN
ar-22499	61	2	york	york	PROPN
ar-22499	61	3	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22499	62	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ar-22499	62	2	.	.	PROPN
ar-22499	62	3	winseck	winseck	PROPN
ar-22499	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	62	5	d.	d.	PROPN
ar-22499	62	6	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22499	62	7	2016	2016	NUM
ar-22499	62	8	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22499	62	9	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	63	1	reconstructing	reconstruct	VERB
ar-22499	63	2	the	the	DET
ar-22499	63	3	political	political	ADJ
ar-22499	63	4	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22499	63	5	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	63	6	communication	communication	NOUN
ar-22499	63	7	for	for	ADP
ar-22499	63	8	the	the	DET
ar-22499	63	9	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22499	63	10	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22499	63	11	age	age	NOUN
ar-22499	63	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22499	64	1	the	the	DET
ar-22499	64	2	political	political	ADJ
ar-22499	64	3	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22499	64	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22499	64	5	communication	communication	NOUN
ar-22499	64	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22499	64	7	4(2	4(2	NUM
ar-22499	64	8	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22499	64	9	.	.	PUNCT