id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ar-22516	1	1	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	1	2	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	1	3	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	1	4	the	the	DET
ar-22516	1	5	wake	wake	NOUN
ar-22516	1	6	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	1	7	the	the	DET
ar-22516	1	8	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ar-22516	1	9	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	1	10	globalism	globalism	NOUN
ar-22516	1	11	peter	peter	PROPN
ar-22516	1	12	ives1	ives1	PROPN
ar-22516	1	13	abstract	abstract	PROPN
ar-22516	1	14	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22516	2	1	drawing	draw	VERB
ar-22516	2	2	on	on	ADP
ar-22516	2	3	recent	recent	ADJ
ar-22516	2	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ar-22516	2	5	findings	finding	NOUN
ar-22516	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	2	7	this	this	DET
ar-22516	2	8	article	article	NOUN
ar-22516	2	9	argues	argue	VERB
ar-22516	2	10	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22516	2	11	the	the	DET
ar-22516	2	12	advent	advent	NOUN
ar-22516	2	13	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	2	14	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	2	15	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	2	16	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	2	17	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
ar-22516	2	18	related	relate	VERB
ar-22516	2	19	to	to	ADP
ar-22516	2	20	the	the	DET
ar-22516	2	21	massive	massive	ADJ
ar-22516	2	22	presence	presence	NOUN
ar-22516	2	23	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	2	24	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	2	25	as	as	ADP
ar-22516	2	26	a	a	DET
ar-22516	2	27	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
ar-22516	2	28	subject	subject	NOUN
ar-22516	2	29	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	2	30	national	national	ADJ
ar-22516	2	31	public	public	ADJ
ar-22516	2	32	school	school	NOUN
ar-22516	2	33	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22516	2	34	systems	system	NOUN
ar-22516	2	35	throughout	throughout	ADP
ar-22516	2	36	the	the	DET
ar-22516	2	37	world	world	NOUN
ar-22516	2	38	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	3	1	it	it	PRON
ar-22516	3	2	shows	show	VERB
ar-22516	3	3	how	how	SCONJ
ar-22516	3	4	this	this	DET
ar-22516	3	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ar-22516	3	6	runs	run	VERB
ar-22516	3	7	counter	counter	ADV
ar-22516	3	8	to	to	ADP
ar-22516	3	9	common	common	ADJ
ar-22516	3	10	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ar-22516	3	11	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	3	12	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ar-22516	3	13	about	about	ADP
ar-22516	3	14	the	the	DET
ar-22516	3	15	spread	spread	NOUN
ar-22516	3	16	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	3	17	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	3	18	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	3	19	the	the	DET
ar-22516	3	20	latter	latter	ADJ
ar-22516	3	21	half	half	NOUN
ar-22516	3	22	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	3	23	the	the	DET
ar-22516	3	24	20th	20th	ADJ
ar-22516	3	25	century	century	NOUN
ar-22516	3	26	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	4	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	4	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ar-22516	4	3	to	to	ADP
ar-22516	4	4	the	the	DET
ar-22516	4	5	common	common	ADJ
ar-22516	4	6	superficial	superficial	ADJ
ar-22516	4	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
ar-22516	4	8	to	to	ADP
ar-22516	4	9	the	the	DET
ar-22516	4	10	politics	politic	NOUN
ar-22516	4	11	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	4	12	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	4	14	this	this	DET
ar-22516	4	15	article	article	NOUN
ar-22516	4	16	contends	contend	VERB
ar-22516	4	17	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22516	4	18	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	4	19	politics	politic	NOUN
ar-22516	4	20	should	should	AUX
ar-22516	4	21	be	be	AUX
ar-22516	4	22	central	central	ADJ
ar-22516	4	23	to	to	ADP
ar-22516	4	24	current	current	ADJ
ar-22516	4	25	debates	debate	NOUN
ar-22516	4	26	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	4	27	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	4	28	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ar-22516	4	29	which	which	PRON
ar-22516	4	30	becomes	become	VERB
ar-22516	4	31	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ar-22516	4	32	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ar-22516	4	33	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	4	34	the	the	DET
ar-22516	4	35	wake	wake	NOUN
ar-22516	4	36	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	4	37	the	the	DET
ar-22516	4	38	resurgence	resurgence	NOUN
ar-22516	4	39	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	4	40	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
ar-22516	4	41	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	4	42	shifting	shift	VERB
ar-22516	4	43	terrain	terrain	NOUN
ar-22516	4	44	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	4	45	neoliberalism	neoliberalism	NOUN
ar-22516	4	46	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	5	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ar-22516	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22516	5	3	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	5	4	politics	politic	NOUN
ar-22516	5	5	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22516	5	6	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	5	7	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	5	8	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22516	5	9	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	5	10	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ar-22516	5	11	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22516	5	12	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ar-22516	5	13	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22516	5	14	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	5	15	education	education	NOUN
ar-22516	5	16	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ar-22516	5	17	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	5	18	every	every	DET
ar-22516	5	19	time	time	NOUN
ar-22516	5	20	the	the	DET
ar-22516	5	21	question	question	NOUN
ar-22516	5	22	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	5	23	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	5	24	surfaces	surface	NOUN
ar-22516	5	25	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	5	26	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	5	27	one	one	NUM
ar-22516	5	28	way	way	NOUN
ar-22516	5	29	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22516	5	30	another	another	PRON
ar-22516	5	31	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	5	32	it	it	PRON
ar-22516	5	33	means	mean	VERB
ar-22516	5	34	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22516	5	35	a	a	DET
ar-22516	5	36	series	series	NOUN
ar-22516	5	37	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	5	38	other	other	ADJ
ar-22516	5	39	problems	problem	NOUN
ar-22516	5	40	are	be	AUX
ar-22516	5	41	coming	come	VERB
ar-22516	5	42	to	to	ADP
ar-22516	5	43	the	the	DET
ar-22516	5	44	fore	fore	NOUN
ar-22516	5	45	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22516	5	46	the	the	DET
ar-22516	5	47	formation	formation	NOUN
ar-22516	5	48	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	5	49	enlargement	enlargement	NOUN
ar-22516	5	50	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	5	51	the	the	DET
ar-22516	5	52	governing	govern	VERB
ar-22516	5	53	class	class	NOUN
ar-22516	5	54	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	5	55	the	the	DET
ar-22516	5	56	need	need	NOUN
ar-22516	5	57	to	to	PART
ar-22516	5	58	establish	establish	VERB
ar-22516	5	59	more	more	ADV
ar-22516	5	60	intimate	intimate	ADJ
ar-22516	5	61	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	5	62	secure	secure	ADJ
ar-22516	5	63	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ar-22516	5	64	between	between	ADP
ar-22516	5	65	the	the	DET
ar-22516	5	66	governing	govern	VERB
ar-22516	5	67	groups	group	NOUN
ar-22516	5	68	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	5	69	the	the	DET
ar-22516	5	70	national	national	ADJ
ar-22516	5	71	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22516	5	72	popular	popular	ADJ
ar-22516	5	73	mass[es	mass[es	PROPN
ar-22516	5	74	]	]	PUNCT
ar-22516	5	75	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	5	76	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	5	77	other	other	ADJ
ar-22516	5	78	words	word	NOUN
ar-22516	5	79	to	to	PART
ar-22516	5	80	reorganize	reorganize	VERB
ar-22516	5	81	the	the	DET
ar-22516	5	82	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ar-22516	5	83	hegemony	hegemony	NOUN
ar-22516	5	84	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	5	85	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	6	1	antonio	antonio	PROPN
ar-22516	6	2	gramsci2	gramsci2	NOUN
ar-22516	6	3	1	1	NUM
ar-22516	6	4	peter	peter	PROPN
ar-22516	6	5	ives	ive	NOUN
ar-22516	6	6	teaches	teach	VERB
ar-22516	6	7	political	political	ADJ
ar-22516	6	8	science	science	NOUN
ar-22516	6	9	at	at	ADP
ar-22516	6	10	the	the	DET
ar-22516	6	11	university	university	PROPN
ar-22516	6	12	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	6	13	winnipeg	winnipeg	PROPN
ar-22516	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	6	15	canada	canada	PROPN
ar-22516	6	16	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	7	1	he	he	PRON
ar-22516	7	2	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	7	3	author	author	NOUN
ar-22516	7	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	7	5	gramsci	gramsci	PROPN
ar-22516	7	6	’s	’s	PART
ar-22516	7	7	politics	politic	NOUN
ar-22516	7	8	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	7	9	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	7	10	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22516	7	11	engaging	engage	VERB
ar-22516	7	12	the	the	DET
ar-22516	7	13	bakhtin	bakhtin	NOUN
ar-22516	7	14	circle	circle	NOUN
ar-22516	7	15	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	7	16	the	the	DET
ar-22516	7	17	frankfurt	frankfurt	PROPN
ar-22516	7	18	school	school	NOUN
ar-22516	7	19	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	7	20	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	7	21	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	7	22	hegemony	hegemony	NOUN
ar-22516	7	23	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	7	24	gramsci	gramsci	PROPN
ar-22516	7	25	as	as	ADV
ar-22516	7	26	well	well	ADV
ar-22516	7	27	as	as	ADP
ar-22516	7	28	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ar-22516	7	29	articles	article	NOUN
ar-22516	7	30	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	7	31	book	book	NOUN
ar-22516	7	32	chapters	chapter	NOUN
ar-22516	7	33	on	on	ADP
ar-22516	7	34	the	the	DET
ar-22516	7	35	politics	politic	NOUN
ar-22516	7	36	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	7	37	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	7	38	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	7	39	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	7	40	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	7	41	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	8	1	he	he	PRON
ar-22516	8	2	can	can	AUX
ar-22516	8	3	be	be	AUX
ar-22516	8	4	reached	reach	VERB
ar-22516	8	5	at	at	ADP
ar-22516	8	6	p.ives@uwinnipeg.ca	p.ives@uwinnipeg.ca	NOUN
ar-22516	8	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	9	1	2	2	NUM
ar-22516	9	2	antonio	antonio	PROPN
ar-22516	9	3	gramsci	gramsci	PROPN
ar-22516	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	9	5	notebook	notebook	NOUN
ar-22516	9	6	29	29	NUM
ar-22516	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	9	8	note	note	VERB
ar-22516	9	9	3	3	NUM
ar-22516	9	10	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	9	11	gramsci	gramsci	PROPN
ar-22516	9	12	1985	1985	NUM
ar-22516	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	9	14	183	183	NUM
ar-22516	9	15	-	-	SYM
ar-22516	9	16	4	4	NUM
ar-22516	9	17	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	9	18	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	10	1	i	i	PRON
ar-22516	10	2	have	have	AUX
ar-22516	10	3	pluralized	pluralize	VERB
ar-22516	10	4	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	10	5	masses	masse	NOUN
ar-22516	10	6	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	10	7	to	to	PART
ar-22516	10	8	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
ar-22516	10	9	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22516	10	10	gramsci	gramsci	PROPN
ar-22516	10	11	was	be	AUX
ar-22516	10	12	focused	focus	VERB
ar-22516	10	13	on	on	ADP
ar-22516	10	14	the	the	DET
ar-22516	10	15	italian	italian	ADJ
ar-22516	10	16	nation	nation	NOUN
ar-22516	10	17	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22516	10	18	state	state	NOUN
ar-22516	10	19	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	10	20	its	its	PRON
ar-22516	10	21	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ar-22516	10	22	nation	nation	NOUN
ar-22516	10	23	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22516	10	24	building	building	NOUN
ar-22516	10	25	process	process	NOUN
ar-22516	10	26	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	10	27	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ar-22516	10	28	this	this	DET
ar-22516	10	29	essay	essay	NOUN
ar-22516	10	30	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	10	31	focused	focus	VERB
ar-22516	10	32	at	at	ADP
ar-22516	10	33	the	the	DET
ar-22516	10	34	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	10	35	level	level	NOUN
ar-22516	10	36	although	although	SCONJ
ar-22516	10	37	also	also	ADV
ar-22516	10	38	paying	pay	VERB
ar-22516	10	39	close	close	ADJ
ar-22516	10	40	attention	attention	NOUN
ar-22516	10	41	to	to	ADP
ar-22516	10	42	nation	nation	NOUN
ar-22516	10	43	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22516	10	44	building	building	NOUN
ar-22516	10	45	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	10	46	individual	individual	ADJ
ar-22516	10	47	nation	nation	NOUN
ar-22516	10	48	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22516	10	49	states	state	NOUN
ar-22516	10	50	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	10	51	see	see	VERB
ar-22516	10	52	ives	ive	NOUN
ar-22516	10	53	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	10	54	short	short	ADJ
ar-22516	10	55	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22516	10	56	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	10	57	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	11	1	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	11	2	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	11	3	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	11	4	the	the	DET
ar-22516	11	5	wake	wake	NOUN
ar-22516	11	6	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	11	7	the	the	DET
ar-22516	11	8	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ar-22516	11	9	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	11	10	globalism	globalism	NOUN
ar-22516	11	11	|	|	ADV
ar-22516	11	12	219	219	NUM
ar-22516	11	13	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	11	14	the	the	DET
ar-22516	11	15	many	many	ADJ
ar-22516	11	16	deceptions	deception	NOUN
ar-22516	11	17	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22516	11	18	mystifications	mystification	NOUN
ar-22516	11	19	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	11	20	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
ar-22516	11	21	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ar-22516	11	22	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	11	23	one	one	NUM
ar-22516	11	24	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	11	25	the	the	DET
ar-22516	11	26	least	least	ADJ
ar-22516	11	27	explored	explore	VERB
ar-22516	11	28	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	11	29	the	the	DET
ar-22516	11	30	spread	spread	NOUN
ar-22516	11	31	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	11	32	the	the	DET
ar-22516	11	33	use	use	NOUN
ar-22516	11	34	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	11	35	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	11	36	globally	globally	ADV
ar-22516	11	37	since	since	SCONJ
ar-22516	11	38	the	the	DET
ar-22516	11	39	1950s.3	1950s.3	PROPN
ar-22516	11	40	the	the	DET
ar-22516	11	41	massive	massive	ADJ
ar-22516	11	42	increase	increase	NOUN
ar-22516	11	43	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	11	44	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	11	45	has	have	AUX
ar-22516	11	46	had	have	VERB
ar-22516	11	47	major	major	ADJ
ar-22516	11	48	effects	effect	NOUN
ar-22516	11	49	on	on	ADP
ar-22516	11	50	the	the	DET
ar-22516	11	51	daily	daily	ADJ
ar-22516	11	52	lives	life	NOUN
ar-22516	11	53	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	11	54	actions	action	NOUN
ar-22516	11	55	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	11	56	people	people	NOUN
ar-22516	11	57	across	across	ADP
ar-22516	11	58	the	the	DET
ar-22516	11	59	globe	globe	NOUN
ar-22516	11	60	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	11	61	it	it	PRON
ar-22516	11	62	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	11	63	also	also	ADV
ar-22516	11	64	a	a	DET
ar-22516	11	65	key	key	ADJ
ar-22516	11	66	site	site	NOUN
ar-22516	11	67	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	11	68	the	the	DET
ar-22516	11	69	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ar-22516	11	70	between	between	ADP
ar-22516	11	71	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	11	72	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22516	11	73	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ar-22516	11	74	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	11	75	governments	government	NOUN
ar-22516	11	76	’	’	PART
ar-22516	11	77	resources	resource	NOUN
ar-22516	11	78	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	11	79	policies	policy	NOUN
ar-22516	11	80	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	12	1	however	however	ADV
ar-22516	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	12	3	we	we	PRON
ar-22516	12	4	are	be	AUX
ar-22516	12	5	told	tell	VERB
ar-22516	12	6	by	by	ADP
ar-22516	12	7	everyone	everyone	PRON
ar-22516	12	8	from	from	ADP
ar-22516	12	9	journalists	journalist	NOUN
ar-22516	12	10	to	to	ADP
ar-22516	12	11	academic	academic	ADJ
ar-22516	12	12	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	12	13	experts	expert	NOUN
ar-22516	12	14	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	12	15	that	that	PRON
ar-22516	12	16	this	this	DET
ar-22516	12	17	immense	immense	ADJ
ar-22516	12	18	turn	turn	NOUN
ar-22516	12	19	toward	toward	ADP
ar-22516	12	20	the	the	DET
ar-22516	12	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ar-22516	12	22	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	12	23	usage	usage	NOUN
ar-22516	12	24	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	12	25	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	12	26	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	12	27	primarily	primarily	ADV
ar-22516	12	28	driven	drive	VERB
ar-22516	12	29	by	by	ADP
ar-22516	12	30	individual	individual	ADJ
ar-22516	12	31	choice	choice	NOUN
ar-22516	12	32	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	12	33	the	the	DET
ar-22516	12	34	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
ar-22516	12	35	result	result	NOUN
ar-22516	12	36	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	12	37	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ar-22516	12	38	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	12	39	usually	usually	ADV
ar-22516	12	40	only	only	ADV
ar-22516	12	41	vaguely	vaguely	ADV
ar-22516	12	42	defined	define	VERB
ar-22516	12	43	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	12	44	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	12	45	cosmopolitan	cosmopolitan	ADJ
ar-22516	12	46	progress	progress	NOUN
ar-22516	12	47	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22516	12	48	some	some	DET
ar-22516	12	49	combination	combination	NOUN
ar-22516	12	50	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	12	51	the	the	DET
ar-22516	12	52	three.4	three.4	PROPN
ar-22516	12	53	the	the	DET
ar-22516	12	54	world	world	NOUN
ar-22516	12	55	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	12	56	getting	get	VERB
ar-22516	12	57	smaller	small	ADJ
ar-22516	12	58	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	12	59	travel	travel	VERB
ar-22516	12	60	cheaper	cheap	ADJ
ar-22516	12	61	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	12	62	more	more	ADV
ar-22516	12	63	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ar-22516	12	64	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	12	65	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	12	66	technology	technology	NOUN
ar-22516	12	67	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	12	68	connecting	connect	VERB
ar-22516	12	69	the	the	DET
ar-22516	12	70	world	world	NOUN
ar-22516	12	71	as	as	ADP
ar-22516	12	72	never	never	ADV
ar-22516	12	73	before	before	ADV
ar-22516	12	74	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	13	1	this	this	DET
ar-22516	13	2	type	type	NOUN
ar-22516	13	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	13	4	tripe	tripe	NOUN
ar-22516	13	5	underpins	underpin	VERB
ar-22516	13	6	the	the	DET
ar-22516	13	7	many	many	ADJ
ar-22516	13	8	non	non	NOUN
ar-22516	13	9	-	-	NOUN
ar-22516	13	10	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ar-22516	13	11	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22516	13	12	naturalization	naturalization	NOUN
ar-22516	13	13	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	13	14	what	what	PRON
ar-22516	13	15	may	may	AUX
ar-22516	13	16	be	be	AUX
ar-22516	13	17	one	one	NUM
ar-22516	13	18	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	13	19	the	the	DET
ar-22516	13	20	most	most	ADV
ar-22516	13	21	profound	profound	ADJ
ar-22516	13	22	changes	change	NOUN
ar-22516	13	23	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	13	24	the	the	DET
ar-22516	13	25	late	late	ADJ
ar-22516	13	26	20th	20th	ADJ
ar-22516	13	27	early	early	ADJ
ar-22516	13	28	21st	21st	ADJ
ar-22516	13	29	century	century	NOUN
ar-22516	13	30	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	14	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	14	2	a	a	DET
ar-22516	14	3	symptomatic	symptomatic	ADJ
ar-22516	14	4	logic	logic	NOUN
ar-22516	14	5	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	14	6	late	late	ADJ
ar-22516	14	7	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ar-22516	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	14	9	this	this	DET
ar-22516	14	10	story	story	NOUN
ar-22516	14	11	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	14	12	presented	present	VERB
ar-22516	14	13	as	as	ADP
ar-22516	14	14	at	at	ADP
ar-22516	14	15	once	once	ADV
ar-22516	14	16	inescapable	inescapable	ADJ
ar-22516	14	17	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	14	18	quasi	quasi	ADJ
ar-22516	14	19	-	-	ADJ
ar-22516	14	20	natural	natural	ADJ
ar-22516	14	21	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	14	22	logical	logical	ADJ
ar-22516	14	23	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	14	24	as	as	ADV
ar-22516	14	25	well	well	ADV
ar-22516	14	26	as	as	ADP
ar-22516	14	27	the	the	DET
ar-22516	14	28	result	result	NOUN
ar-22516	14	29	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	14	30	people	people	NOUN
ar-22516	14	31	around	around	ADP
ar-22516	14	32	the	the	DET
ar-22516	14	33	world	world	NOUN
ar-22516	14	34	wanting	want	VERB
ar-22516	14	35	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	14	36	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	14	37	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ar-22516	14	38	needing	need	VERB
ar-22516	14	39	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	14	40	to	to	PART
ar-22516	14	41	use	use	VERB
ar-22516	14	42	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	14	43	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	15	1	arguments	argument	NOUN
ar-22516	15	2	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22516	15	3	the	the	DET
ar-22516	15	4	rise	rise	NOUN
ar-22516	15	5	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	15	6	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	15	7	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	15	8	english	english	NOUN
ar-22516	15	9	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	15	10	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	15	11	part	part	NOUN
ar-22516	15	12	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	15	13	a	a	DET
ar-22516	15	14	political	political	ADJ
ar-22516	15	15	project	project	NOUN
ar-22516	15	16	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	15	17	phillipson	phillipson	NOUN
ar-22516	15	18	1992	1992	NUM
ar-22516	15	19	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	15	20	are	be	AUX
ar-22516	15	21	written	write	VERB
ar-22516	15	22	off	off	ADP
ar-22516	15	23	as	as	ADP
ar-22516	15	24	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	15	25	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
ar-22516	15	26	theory	theory	NOUN
ar-22516	15	27	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	15	28	”5	”5	PUNCT
ar-22516	16	1	while	while	SCONJ
ar-22516	16	2	marxist	marxist	ADJ
ar-22516	16	3	historical	historical	ADJ
ar-22516	16	4	materialist	materialist	NOUN
ar-22516	16	5	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	16	6	other	other	ADJ
ar-22516	16	7	critical	critical	ADJ
ar-22516	16	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
ar-22516	16	9	provide	provide	VERB
ar-22516	16	10	thorough	thorough	ADJ
ar-22516	16	11	critiques	critique	NOUN
ar-22516	16	12	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	16	13	such	such	ADJ
ar-22516	16	14	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
ar-22516	16	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
ar-22516	16	16	to	to	ADP
ar-22516	16	17	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	16	18	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ar-22516	16	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	16	20	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	16	21	such	such	ADJ
ar-22516	16	22	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ar-22516	16	23	have	have	AUX
ar-22516	16	24	been	be	AUX
ar-22516	16	25	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
ar-22516	16	26	silent	silent	ADJ
ar-22516	16	27	on	on	ADP
ar-22516	16	28	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	16	29	politics	politic	NOUN
ar-22516	16	30	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	16	31	including	include	VERB
ar-22516	16	32	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	16	33	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	16	34	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	16	35	ives	ive	NOUN
ar-22516	16	36	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	16	37	2010	2010	NUM
ar-22516	16	38	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22516	16	39	2015).6	2015).6	NUM
ar-22516	16	40	3	3	NUM
ar-22516	16	41	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	16	42	use	use	NOUN
ar-22516	16	43	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	16	44	notoriously	notoriously	ADV
ar-22516	16	45	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ar-22516	16	46	to	to	PART
ar-22516	16	47	quantify	quantify	VERB
ar-22516	16	48	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	16	49	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22516	16	50	by	by	ADP
ar-22516	16	51	most	most	ADJ
ar-22516	16	52	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ar-22516	16	53	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	16	54	the	the	DET
ar-22516	16	55	middle	middle	NOUN
ar-22516	16	56	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	16	57	the	the	DET
ar-22516	16	58	20th	20th	ADJ
ar-22516	16	59	century	century	NOUN
ar-22516	16	60	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	16	61	about	about	ADV
ar-22516	16	62	250	250	NUM
ar-22516	16	63	million	million	NUM
ar-22516	16	64	people	people	NOUN
ar-22516	16	65	used	use	VERB
ar-22516	16	66	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	16	67	on	on	ADP
ar-22516	16	68	a	a	DET
ar-22516	16	69	daily	daily	ADJ
ar-22516	16	70	basis	basis	NOUN
ar-22516	16	71	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	16	72	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ar-22516	16	73	by	by	ADP
ar-22516	16	74	2000	2000	NUM
ar-22516	16	75	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	16	76	that	that	DET
ar-22516	16	77	number	number	NOUN
ar-22516	16	78	was	be	AUX
ar-22516	16	79	over	over	ADV
ar-22516	16	80	1	1	NUM
ar-22516	16	81	billion	billion	NUM
ar-22516	16	82	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	16	83	many	many	ADJ
ar-22516	16	84	estimate	estimate	VERB
ar-22516	16	85	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22516	16	86	now	now	ADV
ar-22516	16	87	almost	almost	ADV
ar-22516	16	88	half	half	DET
ar-22516	16	89	the	the	DET
ar-22516	16	90	world	world	NOUN
ar-22516	16	91	’s	’s	PART
ar-22516	16	92	population	population	NOUN
ar-22516	16	93	have	have	VERB
ar-22516	16	94	significant	significant	ADJ
ar-22516	16	95	command	command	NOUN
ar-22516	16	96	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	16	97	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	16	98	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	16	99	see	see	VERB
ar-22516	16	100	crystal	crystal	NOUN
ar-22516	16	101	2003	2003	NUM
ar-22516	16	102	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	16	103	graddol	graddol	NOUN
ar-22516	16	104	2006	2006	NUM
ar-22516	16	105	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	16	106	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	17	1	4	4	NUM
ar-22516	17	2	for	for	ADP
ar-22516	17	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ar-22516	17	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	17	5	journalist	journalist	NOUN
ar-22516	17	6	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	17	7	mass	mass	ADJ
ar-22516	17	8	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22516	17	9	depictions	depiction	NOUN
ar-22516	17	10	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	17	11	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	17	12	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	17	13	english	english	NOUN
ar-22516	17	14	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	17	15	see	see	VERB
ar-22516	17	16	christian	christian	PROPN
ar-22516	17	17	demont	demont	NOUN
ar-22516	17	18	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22516	17	19	heinrich	heinrich	NOUN
ar-22516	17	20	2009	2009	NUM
ar-22516	17	21	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	18	1	for	for	ADP
ar-22516	18	2	an	an	DET
ar-22516	18	3	overview	overview	NOUN
ar-22516	18	4	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	18	5	critique	critique	NOUN
ar-22516	18	6	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	18	7	three	three	NUM
ar-22516	18	8	different	different	ADJ
ar-22516	18	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
ar-22516	18	10	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	18	11	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ar-22516	18	12	research	research	NOUN
ar-22516	18	13	from	from	ADP
ar-22516	18	14	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
ar-22516	18	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	18	16	applied	apply	VERB
ar-22516	18	17	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ar-22516	18	18	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	18	19	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	18	20	education	education	NOUN
ar-22516	18	21	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	18	22	see	see	VERB
ar-22516	18	23	ives	ive	NOUN
ar-22516	18	24	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	18	25	2006	2006	NUM
ar-22516	18	26	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	18	27	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	19	1	5	5	NUM
ar-22516	19	2	while	while	SCONJ
ar-22516	19	3	i	i	PRON
ar-22516	19	4	will	will	AUX
ar-22516	19	5	critique	critique	VERB
ar-22516	19	6	robert	robert	PROPN
ar-22516	19	7	phillipson	phillipson	PROPN
ar-22516	19	8	’s	’s	PART
ar-22516	19	9	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	19	10	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ar-22516	19	11	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
ar-22516	19	12	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	19	13	approach	approach	NOUN
ar-22516	19	14	below	below	ADV
ar-22516	19	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	19	16	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22516	19	17	it	it	PRON
ar-22516	19	18	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	19	19	so	so	ADV
ar-22516	19	20	often	often	ADV
ar-22516	19	21	read	read	VERB
ar-22516	19	22	as	as	ADP
ar-22516	19	23	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	19	24	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
ar-22516	19	25	theory	theory	NOUN
ar-22516	19	26	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	19	27	despite	despite	SCONJ
ar-22516	19	28	phillipson	phillipson	NOUN
ar-22516	19	29	’s	’s	PART
ar-22516	19	30	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ar-22516	19	31	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	19	32	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
ar-22516	19	33	rejection	rejection	NOUN
ar-22516	19	34	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	19	35	such	such	DET
ar-22516	19	36	a	a	DET
ar-22516	19	37	reading	reading	NOUN
ar-22516	19	38	tells	tell	VERB
ar-22516	19	39	us	we	PRON
ar-22516	19	40	a	a	DET
ar-22516	19	41	lot	lot	NOUN
ar-22516	19	42	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	19	43	the	the	DET
ar-22516	19	44	underlying	underlie	VERB
ar-22516	19	45	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ar-22516	19	46	about	about	ADP
ar-22516	19	47	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	19	48	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	19	49	english	english	NOUN
ar-22516	19	50	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	19	51	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	19	52	see	see	VERB
ar-22516	19	53	ives	ive	NOUN
ar-22516	19	54	2019	2019	NUM
ar-22516	19	55	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	19	56	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	20	1	6	6	NUM
ar-22516	20	2	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	20	3	the	the	DET
ar-22516	20	4	import	import	NOUN
ar-22516	20	5	exceptions	exception	NOUN
ar-22516	20	6	to	to	ADP
ar-22516	20	7	this	this	PRON
ar-22516	20	8	are	be	AUX
ar-22516	20	9	holborow	holborow	ADJ
ar-22516	20	10	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	20	11	2015	2015	NUM
ar-22516	20	12	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	20	13	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	20	14	block	block	NOUN
ar-22516	20	15	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	20	16	2018	2018	NUM
ar-22516	20	17	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	20	18	who	who	PRON
ar-22516	20	19	provide	provide	VERB
ar-22516	20	20	important	important	ADJ
ar-22516	20	21	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ar-22516	20	22	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	20	23	neoliberalism	neoliberalism	NOUN
ar-22516	20	24	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	20	25	current	current	ADJ
ar-22516	20	26	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	20	27	politics	politic	NOUN
ar-22516	20	28	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	20	29	policies	policy	NOUN
ar-22516	20	30	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	21	1	both	both	PRON
ar-22516	21	2	touch	touch	VERB
ar-22516	21	3	220	220	NUM
ar-22516	21	4	|	|	NOUN
ar-22516	21	5	populism	populism	NOUN
ar-22516	21	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	21	7	power	power	NOUN
ar-22516	21	8	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	21	9	protest	protest	NOUN
ar-22516	21	10	moreover	moreover	ADV
ar-22516	21	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	21	12	the	the	DET
ar-22516	21	13	terrain	terrain	NOUN
ar-22516	21	14	on	on	ADP
ar-22516	21	15	which	which	PRON
ar-22516	21	16	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	21	17	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	21	18	arose	arise	VERB
ar-22516	21	19	amidst	amidst	ADP
ar-22516	21	20	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	21	21	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ar-22516	21	22	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	21	23	cosmopolitan	cosmopolitan	ADJ
ar-22516	21	24	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
ar-22516	21	25	has	have	AUX
ar-22516	21	26	shifted	shift	VERB
ar-22516	21	27	radically	radically	ADV
ar-22516	21	28	since	since	SCONJ
ar-22516	21	29	the	the	DET
ar-22516	21	30	election	election	NOUN
ar-22516	21	31	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	21	32	donald	donald	PROPN
ar-22516	21	33	trump	trump	NOUN
ar-22516	21	34	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	21	35	the	the	DET
ar-22516	21	36	us	us	PROPN
ar-22516	21	37	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	21	38	the	the	DET
ar-22516	21	39	passing	passing	NOUN
ar-22516	21	40	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	21	41	brexit	brexit	NOUN
ar-22516	21	42	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	21	43	the	the	DET
ar-22516	21	44	uk	uk	PROPN
ar-22516	21	45	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	21	46	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	21	47	the	the	DET
ar-22516	21	48	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
ar-22516	21	49	resurgence	resurgence	NOUN
ar-22516	21	50	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	21	51	populist	populist	ADJ
ar-22516	21	52	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
ar-22516	21	53	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	22	1	there	there	PRON
ar-22516	22	2	are	be	VERB
ar-22516	22	3	at	at	ADP
ar-22516	22	4	the	the	DET
ar-22516	22	5	very	very	ADV
ar-22516	22	6	least	least	ADJ
ar-22516	22	7	severe	severe	ADJ
ar-22516	22	8	cracks	crack	NOUN
ar-22516	22	9	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	22	10	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22516	22	11	if	if	SCONJ
ar-22516	22	12	not	not	PART
ar-22516	22	13	a	a	DET
ar-22516	22	14	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
ar-22516	22	15	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ar-22516	22	16	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	22	17	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22516	22	18	the	the	DET
ar-22516	22	19	edifice	edifice	NOUN
ar-22516	22	20	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	22	21	globalism	globalism	NOUN
ar-22516	22	22	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	23	1	my	my	PRON
ar-22516	23	2	argument	argument	NOUN
ar-22516	23	3	here	here	ADV
ar-22516	23	4	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	23	5	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22516	23	6	these	these	DET
ar-22516	23	7	shifting	shift	VERB
ar-22516	23	8	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ar-22516	23	9	reveal	reveal	VERB
ar-22516	23	10	the	the	DET
ar-22516	23	11	need	need	NOUN
ar-22516	23	12	to	to	PART
ar-22516	23	13	more	more	ADV
ar-22516	23	14	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
ar-22516	23	15	understand	understand	VERB
ar-22516	23	16	the	the	DET
ar-22516	23	17	complexities	complexity	NOUN
ar-22516	23	18	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	23	19	the	the	DET
ar-22516	23	20	spread	spread	NOUN
ar-22516	23	21	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	23	22	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	23	23	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	23	24	at	at	ADP
ar-22516	23	25	the	the	DET
ar-22516	23	26	nexus	nexus	NOUN
ar-22516	23	27	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	23	28	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22516	23	29	forces	force	NOUN
ar-22516	23	30	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	23	31	political	political	ADJ
ar-22516	23	32	projects	project	NOUN
ar-22516	23	33	where	where	SCONJ
ar-22516	23	34	nationhood	nationhood	NOUN
ar-22516	23	35	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	23	36	identity	identity	NOUN
ar-22516	23	37	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	23	38	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	23	39	are	be	AUX
ar-22516	23	40	inextricable	inextricable	ADJ
ar-22516	23	41	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	24	1	this	this	PRON
ar-22516	24	2	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	24	3	not	not	PART
ar-22516	24	4	the	the	DET
ar-22516	24	5	place	place	NOUN
ar-22516	24	6	to	to	PART
ar-22516	24	7	make	make	VERB
ar-22516	24	8	any	any	DET
ar-22516	24	9	bold	bold	ADJ
ar-22516	24	10	analytic	analytic	NOUN
ar-22516	24	11	conjectures	conjecture	VERB
ar-22516	24	12	about	about	ADP
ar-22516	24	13	the	the	DET
ar-22516	24	14	fate	fate	NOUN
ar-22516	24	15	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	24	16	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	24	17	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ar-22516	24	18	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	24	19	the	the	DET
ar-22516	24	20	face	face	NOUN
ar-22516	24	21	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	24	22	this	this	DET
ar-22516	24	23	resurgence	resurgence	NOUN
ar-22516	24	24	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	24	25	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
ar-22516	24	26	with	with	ADP
ar-22516	24	27	the	the	DET
ar-22516	24	28	antiglobalist	antiglobalist	NOUN
ar-22516	24	29	trade	trade	NOUN
ar-22516	24	30	wars	war	NOUN
ar-22516	24	31	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	24	32	protectionism	protectionism	NOUN
ar-22516	24	33	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	24	34	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	24	35	the	the	DET
ar-22516	24	36	faltering	faltering	ADJ
ar-22516	24	37	belief	belief	NOUN
ar-22516	24	38	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22516	24	39	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	24	40	free	free	ADJ
ar-22516	24	41	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22516	24	42	markets	market	NOUN
ar-22516	24	43	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	24	44	are	be	AUX
ar-22516	24	45	a	a	DET
ar-22516	24	46	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ar-22516	24	47	to	to	ADP
ar-22516	24	48	all	all	PRON
ar-22516	24	49	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	25	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ar-22516	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	25	3	this	this	DET
ar-22516	25	4	shifting	shift	VERB
ar-22516	25	5	terrain	terrain	NOUN
ar-22516	25	6	further	far	ADV
ar-22516	25	7	throws	throw	VERB
ar-22516	25	8	into	into	ADP
ar-22516	25	9	question	question	NOUN
ar-22516	25	10	both	both	DET
ar-22516	25	11	standard	standard	ADJ
ar-22516	25	12	accounts	account	NOUN
ar-22516	25	13	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	25	14	why	why	SCONJ
ar-22516	25	15	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	25	16	has	have	AUX
ar-22516	25	17	ballooned	balloon	VERB
ar-22516	25	18	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	25	19	world	world	NOUN
ar-22516	25	20	usage	usage	NOUN
ar-22516	25	21	since	since	SCONJ
ar-22516	25	22	the	the	DET
ar-22516	25	23	middle	middle	NOUN
ar-22516	25	24	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	25	25	the	the	DET
ar-22516	25	26	20th	20th	ADJ
ar-22516	25	27	century	century	NOUN
ar-22516	25	28	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	25	29	the	the	DET
ar-22516	25	30	sense	sense	NOUN
ar-22516	25	31	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22516	25	32	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	25	33	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	25	34	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	25	35	here	here	ADV
ar-22516	25	36	to	to	PART
ar-22516	25	37	stay	stay	VERB
ar-22516	25	38	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	26	1	even	even	ADV
ar-22516	26	2	more	more	ADV
ar-22516	26	3	important	important	ADJ
ar-22516	26	4	politically	politically	ADV
ar-22516	26	5	are	be	AUX
ar-22516	26	6	the	the	DET
ar-22516	26	7	larger	large	ADJ
ar-22516	26	8	questions	question	NOUN
ar-22516	26	9	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22516	26	10	this	this	DET
ar-22516	26	11	essay	essay	NOUN
ar-22516	26	12	can	can	AUX
ar-22516	26	13	raise	raise	VERB
ar-22516	26	14	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22516	26	15	not	not	PART
ar-22516	26	16	answer	answer	VERB
ar-22516	26	17	concerning	concern	VERB
ar-22516	26	18	how	how	SCONJ
ar-22516	26	19	the	the	DET
ar-22516	26	20	important	important	ADJ
ar-22516	26	21	relations	relation	NOUN
ar-22516	26	22	between	between	ADP
ar-22516	26	23	language(s	language(s	PROPN
ar-22516	26	24	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	26	25	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	26	26	political	political	ADJ
ar-22516	26	27	communities	community	NOUN
ar-22516	26	28	are	be	AUX
ar-22516	26	29	shifting	shift	VERB
ar-22516	26	30	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	26	31	what	what	PRON
ar-22516	26	32	this	this	PRON
ar-22516	26	33	means	mean	VERB
ar-22516	26	34	to	to	ADP
ar-22516	26	35	potential	potential	ADJ
ar-22516	26	36	transformations	transformation	NOUN
ar-22516	26	37	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	26	38	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	26	39	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ar-22516	26	40	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	27	1	this	this	DET
ar-22516	27	2	article	article	NOUN
ar-22516	27	3	begins	begin	VERB
ar-22516	27	4	from	from	ADP
ar-22516	27	5	some	some	DET
ar-22516	27	6	basic	basic	ADJ
ar-22516	27	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ar-22516	27	8	findings	finding	NOUN
ar-22516	27	9	from	from	ADP
ar-22516	27	10	a	a	DET
ar-22516	27	11	recently	recently	ADV
ar-22516	27	12	completed	complete	VERB
ar-22516	27	13	research	research	NOUN
ar-22516	27	14	project	project	NOUN
ar-22516	27	15	that	that	PRON
ar-22516	27	16	i	i	PRON
ar-22516	27	17	conducted	conduct	VERB
ar-22516	27	18	with	with	ADP
ar-22516	27	19	my	my	PRON
ar-22516	27	20	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
ar-22516	27	21	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	27	22	jeff	jeff	PROPN
ar-22516	27	23	bale	bale	NOUN
ar-22516	27	24	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	27	25	university	university	NOUN
ar-22516	27	26	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	27	27	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ar-22516	27	28	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	27	29	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	27	30	eve	eve	PROPN
ar-22516	27	31	haque	haque	PROPN
ar-22516	27	32	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	27	33	york	york	PROPN
ar-22516	27	34	university	university	PROPN
ar-22516	27	35	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	27	36	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	27	37	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	27	38	a	a	DET
ar-22516	27	39	large	large	ADJ
ar-22516	27	40	team	team	NOUN
ar-22516	27	41	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	27	42	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
ar-22516	27	43	talented	talented	ADJ
ar-22516	27	44	research	research	NOUN
ar-22516	27	45	assistants	assistant	NOUN
ar-22516	27	46	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	28	1	the	the	DET
ar-22516	28	2	project	project	NOUN
ar-22516	28	3	maps	map	VERB
ar-22516	28	4	out	out	ADP
ar-22516	28	5	the	the	DET
ar-22516	28	6	extent	extent	NOUN
ar-22516	28	7	to	to	PART
ar-22516	28	8	which	which	PRON
ar-22516	28	9	national	national	ADJ
ar-22516	28	10	education	education	NOUN
ar-22516	28	11	policies	policy	NOUN
ar-22516	28	12	across	across	ADP
ar-22516	28	13	the	the	DET
ar-22516	28	14	world	world	NOUN
ar-22516	28	15	include	include	VERB
ar-22516	28	16	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	28	17	as	as	ADP
ar-22516	28	18	a	a	DET
ar-22516	28	19	subject	subject	NOUN
ar-22516	28	20	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	28	21	the	the	DET
ar-22516	28	22	national	national	ADJ
ar-22516	28	23	public	public	ADJ
ar-22516	28	24	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22516	28	25	school	school	NOUN
ar-22516	28	26	curricula.7	curricula.7	NOUN
ar-22516	28	27	we	we	PRON
ar-22516	28	28	have	have	AUX
ar-22516	28	29	documented	document	VERB
ar-22516	28	30	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22516	28	31	over	over	ADP
ar-22516	28	32	70	70	NUM
ar-22516	28	33	percent	percent	NOUN
ar-22516	28	34	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	28	35	the	the	DET
ar-22516	28	36	countries	country	NOUN
ar-22516	28	37	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	28	38	the	the	DET
ar-22516	28	39	world	world	NOUN
ar-22516	28	40	mandate	mandate	NOUN
ar-22516	28	41	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	28	42	as	as	ADP
ar-22516	28	43	a	a	DET
ar-22516	28	44	required	required	ADJ
ar-22516	28	45	subject	subject	NOUN
ar-22516	28	46	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	28	47	study	study	NOUN
ar-22516	28	48	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	29	1	over	over	ADP
ar-22516	29	2	80	80	NUM
ar-22516	29	3	percent	percent	NOUN
ar-22516	29	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	29	5	the	the	DET
ar-22516	29	6	world	world	NOUN
ar-22516	29	7	’s	’s	PART
ar-22516	29	8	population	population	NOUN
ar-22516	29	9	live	live	VERB
ar-22516	29	10	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	29	11	these	these	DET
ar-22516	29	12	countries	country	NOUN
ar-22516	29	13	where	where	SCONJ
ar-22516	29	14	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	29	15	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	29	16	a	a	DET
ar-22516	29	17	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
ar-22516	29	18	subject	subject	NOUN
ar-22516	29	19	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	29	20	their	their	PRON
ar-22516	29	21	schools	school	NOUN
ar-22516	29	22	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	30	1	this	this	PRON
ar-22516	30	2	includes	include	VERB
ar-22516	30	3	142	142	NUM
ar-22516	30	4	countries	country	NOUN
ar-22516	30	5	not	not	PART
ar-22516	30	6	counting	count	VERB
ar-22516	30	7	the	the	DET
ar-22516	30	8	us	us	PROPN
ar-22516	30	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	30	10	the	the	DET
ar-22516	30	11	uk	uk	PROPN
ar-22516	30	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	30	13	australia	australia	PROPN
ar-22516	30	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	30	15	canada	canada	PROPN
ar-22516	30	16	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	30	17	new	new	PROPN
ar-22516	30	18	zealand	zealand	PROPN
ar-22516	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	30	20	excluded	exclude	VERB
ar-22516	30	21	because	because	SCONJ
ar-22516	30	22	the	the	DET
ar-22516	30	23	role	role	NOUN
ar-22516	30	24	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	30	25	their	their	PRON
ar-22516	30	26	education	education	NOUN
ar-22516	30	27	systems	system	NOUN
ar-22516	30	28	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	30	29	the	the	DET
ar-22516	30	30	spread	spread	NOUN
ar-22516	30	31	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	30	32	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	30	33	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	30	34	more	more	ADV
ar-22516	30	35	complex	complex	ADJ
ar-22516	30	36	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	31	1	the	the	DET
ar-22516	31	2	research	research	NOUN
ar-22516	31	3	project	project	NOUN
ar-22516	31	4	includes	include	VERB
ar-22516	31	5	data	datum	NOUN
ar-22516	31	6	on	on	ADP
ar-22516	31	7	the	the	DET
ar-22516	31	8	grades	grade	NOUN
ar-22516	31	9	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	31	10	which	which	PRON
ar-22516	31	11	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	31	12	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	31	13	taught	teach	VERB
ar-22516	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	31	15	where	where	SCONJ
ar-22516	31	16	available	available	ADJ
ar-22516	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	31	18	the	the	DET
ar-22516	31	19	hours	hour	NOUN
ar-22516	31	20	per	per	ADP
ar-22516	31	21	week	week	NOUN
ar-22516	31	22	devoted	devote	VERB
ar-22516	31	23	to	to	ADP
ar-22516	31	24	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	31	25	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	31	26	the	the	DET
ar-22516	31	27	trends	trend	NOUN
ar-22516	31	28	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	31	29	using	use	VERB
ar-22516	31	30	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	31	31	as	as	ADP
ar-22516	31	32	a	a	DET
ar-22516	31	33	medium	medium	NOUN
ar-22516	31	34	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	31	35	on	on	ADP
ar-22516	31	36	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	31	37	english	english	NOUN
ar-22516	31	38	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22516	31	39	view	view	NOUN
ar-22516	31	40	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	31	41	significantly	significantly	ADV
ar-22516	31	42	as	as	ADP
ar-22516	31	43	a	a	DET
ar-22516	31	44	symptom	symptom	NOUN
ar-22516	31	45	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22516	31	46	example	example	NOUN
ar-22516	31	47	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	31	48	neoliberalism	neoliberalism	NOUN
ar-22516	31	49	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	32	1	holborow	holborow	PROPN
ar-22516	32	2	’s	’s	PART
ar-22516	32	3	earlier	early	ADJ
ar-22516	32	4	work	work	NOUN
ar-22516	32	5	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	32	6	1999	1999	NUM
ar-22516	32	7	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	32	8	provides	provide	VERB
ar-22516	32	9	a	a	DET
ar-22516	32	10	more	more	ADV
ar-22516	32	11	specific	specific	ADJ
ar-22516	32	12	marxist	marxist	ADJ
ar-22516	32	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ar-22516	32	14	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	32	15	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	32	16	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	32	17	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	33	1	7	7	NUM
ar-22516	33	2	for	for	ADP
ar-22516	33	3	more	more	ADJ
ar-22516	33	4	details	detail	NOUN
ar-22516	33	5	see	see	VERB
ar-22516	33	6	the	the	DET
ar-22516	33	7	website	website	NOUN
ar-22516	33	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	33	9	https://www.uwinnipeg.ca/global-englisheducation/index.html	https://www.uwinnipeg.ca/global-englisheducation/index.html	PROPN
ar-22516	33	10	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	34	1	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	34	2	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	34	3	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	34	4	the	the	DET
ar-22516	34	5	wake	wake	NOUN
ar-22516	34	6	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	34	7	the	the	DET
ar-22516	34	8	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ar-22516	34	9	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	34	10	globalism	globalism	NOUN
ar-22516	34	11	|	|	ADV
ar-22516	34	12	221	221	NUM
ar-22516	34	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ar-22516	34	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	34	15	as	as	ADV
ar-22516	34	16	well	well	ADV
ar-22516	34	17	as	as	ADP
ar-22516	34	18	how	how	SCONJ
ar-22516	34	19	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	34	20	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	34	21	represented	represent	VERB
ar-22516	34	22	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	34	23	if	if	SCONJ
ar-22516	34	24	it	it	PRON
ar-22516	34	25	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	34	26	described	describe	VERB
ar-22516	34	27	as	as	ADP
ar-22516	34	28	a	a	DET
ar-22516	34	29	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	34	30	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22516	34	31	international	international	ADJ
ar-22516	34	32	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	34	33	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	34	34	a	a	DET
ar-22516	34	35	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ar-22516	34	36	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	34	37	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	34	38	etc	etc	X
ar-22516	34	39	.	.	X
ar-22516	34	40	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	34	41	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	35	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	35	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ar-22516	35	3	to	to	ADP
ar-22516	35	4	these	these	DET
ar-22516	35	5	countries	country	NOUN
ar-22516	35	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	35	7	over	over	ADP
ar-22516	35	8	40	40	NUM
ar-22516	35	9	countries	country	NOUN
ar-22516	35	10	include	include	VERB
ar-22516	35	11	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	35	12	as	as	ADP
ar-22516	35	13	an	an	DET
ar-22516	35	14	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	35	15	elective	elective	ADJ
ar-22516	35	16	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	35	17	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22516	35	18	non	non	ADJ
ar-22516	35	19	-	-	ADJ
ar-22516	35	20	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
ar-22516	35	21	subject	subject	NOUN
ar-22516	35	22	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	36	1	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22516	36	2	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	36	3	many	many	ADJ
ar-22516	36	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	36	5	these	these	DET
ar-22516	36	6	countries	country	NOUN
ar-22516	36	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	36	8	like	like	ADP
ar-22516	36	9	the	the	DET
ar-22516	36	10	czech	czech	PROPN
ar-22516	36	11	republic	republic	NOUN
ar-22516	36	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	36	13	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	36	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ar-22516	36	15	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	36	16	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22516	36	17	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	36	18	additional	additional	ADJ
ar-22516	36	19	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	36	20	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	36	21	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ar-22516	36	22	mean	mean	VERB
ar-22516	36	23	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22516	36	24	students	student	NOUN
ar-22516	36	25	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	36	26	effect	effect	NOUN
ar-22516	36	27	must	must	AUX
ar-22516	36	28	take	take	VERB
ar-22516	36	29	some	some	DET
ar-22516	36	30	english	english	NOUN
ar-22516	36	31	before	before	ADP
ar-22516	36	32	graduating	graduate	VERB
ar-22516	36	33	from	from	ADP
ar-22516	36	34	high	high	ADJ
ar-22516	36	35	school	school	NOUN
ar-22516	36	36	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	36	37	dovalil	dovalil	NOUN
ar-22516	36	38	2018	2018	NUM
ar-22516	36	39	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	36	40	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	37	1	here	here	ADV
ar-22516	37	2	i	i	PRON
ar-22516	37	3	am	be	AUX
ar-22516	37	4	leaving	leave	VERB
ar-22516	37	5	aside	aside	ADV
ar-22516	37	6	questions	question	NOUN
ar-22516	37	7	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	37	8	public	public	ADJ
ar-22516	37	9	education	education	NOUN
ar-22516	37	10	systems	system	NOUN
ar-22516	37	11	providing	provide	VERB
ar-22516	37	12	the	the	DET
ar-22516	37	13	resources	resource	NOUN
ar-22516	37	14	to	to	PART
ar-22516	37	15	teach	teach	VERB
ar-22516	37	16	students	student	NOUN
ar-22516	37	17	who	who	PRON
ar-22516	37	18	choose	choose	VERB
ar-22516	37	19	to	to	PART
ar-22516	37	20	learn	learn	VERB
ar-22516	37	21	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	37	22	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22516	37	23	our	our	PRON
ar-22516	37	24	project	project	NOUN
ar-22516	37	25	just	just	ADV
ar-22516	37	26	focuses	focus	VERB
ar-22516	37	27	on	on	ADP
ar-22516	37	28	the	the	DET
ar-22516	37	29	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
ar-22516	37	30	imposition	imposition	NOUN
ar-22516	37	31	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	37	32	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	37	33	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	38	1	the	the	DET
ar-22516	38	2	website	website	NOUN
ar-22516	38	3	includes	include	VERB
ar-22516	38	4	various	various	ADJ
ar-22516	38	5	caveats	caveat	NOUN
ar-22516	38	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	38	7	details	detail	NOUN
ar-22516	38	8	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	38	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ar-22516	38	10	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	38	11	other	other	ADJ
ar-22516	38	12	data	datum	NOUN
ar-22516	38	13	collected	collect	VERB
ar-22516	38	14	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	39	1	obviously	obviously	ADV
ar-22516	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	39	3	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	39	4	many	many	ADJ
ar-22516	39	5	countries	country	NOUN
ar-22516	39	6	rates	rate	NOUN
ar-22516	39	7	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	39	8	school	school	NOUN
ar-22516	39	9	attendance	attendance	NOUN
ar-22516	39	10	are	be	AUX
ar-22516	39	11	low	low	ADJ
ar-22516	39	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	40	1	our	our	PRON
ar-22516	40	2	project	project	NOUN
ar-22516	40	3	could	could	AUX
ar-22516	40	4	not	not	PART
ar-22516	40	5	cover	cover	VERB
ar-22516	40	6	private	private	ADJ
ar-22516	40	7	schooling	schooling	NOUN
ar-22516	40	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	40	9	which	which	PRON
ar-22516	40	10	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	40	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	40	12	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	40	13	course	course	NOUN
ar-22516	40	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	40	15	significant	significant	ADJ
ar-22516	40	16	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	41	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ar-22516	41	2	most	most	ADV
ar-22516	41	3	importantly	importantly	ADV
ar-22516	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	41	5	we	we	PRON
ar-22516	41	6	were	be	AUX
ar-22516	41	7	looking	look	VERB
ar-22516	41	8	at	at	ADP
ar-22516	41	9	national	national	ADJ
ar-22516	41	10	level	level	NOUN
ar-22516	41	11	policy	policy	NOUN
ar-22516	41	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	41	13	which	which	PRON
ar-22516	41	14	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	41	15	some	some	DET
ar-22516	41	16	cases	case	NOUN
ar-22516	41	17	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	41	18	merely	merely	ADV
ar-22516	41	19	aspirational	aspirational	ADJ
ar-22516	41	20	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	41	21	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	41	22	all	all	DET
ar-22516	41	23	cases	case	NOUN
ar-22516	41	24	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	41	25	much	much	ADV
ar-22516	41	26	more	more	ADV
ar-22516	41	27	complex	complex	ADJ
ar-22516	41	28	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	41	29	the	the	DET
ar-22516	41	30	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ar-22516	41	31	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	42	1	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22516	42	2	even	even	ADV
ar-22516	42	3	with	with	ADP
ar-22516	42	4	these	these	DET
ar-22516	42	5	caveats	caveat	NOUN
ar-22516	42	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	42	7	this	this	DET
ar-22516	42	8	research	research	NOUN
ar-22516	42	9	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ar-22516	42	10	the	the	DET
ar-22516	42	11	extent	extent	NOUN
ar-22516	42	12	to	to	PART
ar-22516	42	13	which	which	PRON
ar-22516	42	14	state	state	NOUN
ar-22516	42	15	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22516	42	16	education	education	NOUN
ar-22516	42	17	policy	policy	NOUN
ar-22516	42	18	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	42	19	central	central	ADJ
ar-22516	42	20	to	to	ADP
ar-22516	42	21	the	the	DET
ar-22516	42	22	spread	spread	NOUN
ar-22516	42	23	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	42	24	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	42	25	english.8	english.8	NOUN
ar-22516	42	26	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	42	27	it	it	PRON
ar-22516	42	28	has	have	VERB
ar-22516	42	29	many	many	ADJ
ar-22516	42	30	implications	implication	NOUN
ar-22516	42	31	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	42	32	especially	especially	ADV
ar-22516	42	33	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
ar-22516	42	34	to	to	ADP
ar-22516	42	35	the	the	DET
ar-22516	42	36	similarly	similarly	ADV
ar-22516	42	37	central	central	ADJ
ar-22516	42	38	role	role	NOUN
ar-22516	42	39	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	42	40	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
ar-22516	42	41	education	education	NOUN
ar-22516	42	42	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	42	43	the	the	DET
ar-22516	42	44	creation	creation	NOUN
ar-22516	42	45	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	42	46	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ar-22516	42	47	national	national	ADJ
ar-22516	42	48	languages	language	NOUN
ar-22516	42	49	at	at	ADP
ar-22516	42	50	the	the	DET
ar-22516	42	51	heart	heart	NOUN
ar-22516	42	52	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	42	53	nation	nation	NOUN
ar-22516	42	54	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22516	42	55	building	building	NOUN
ar-22516	42	56	processes	process	NOUN
ar-22516	42	57	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	42	58	the	the	DET
ar-22516	42	59	19th	19th	ADJ
ar-22516	42	60	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	42	61	20th	20th	ADJ
ar-22516	42	62	centuries	century	NOUN
ar-22516	42	63	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	42	64	which	which	PRON
ar-22516	42	65	i	i	PRON
ar-22516	42	66	will	will	AUX
ar-22516	42	67	discuss	discuss	VERB
ar-22516	42	68	below	below	ADV
ar-22516	42	69	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	43	1	while	while	SCONJ
ar-22516	43	2	the	the	DET
ar-22516	43	3	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
ar-22516	43	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	43	5	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	43	6	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	43	7	often	often	ADV
ar-22516	43	8	raised	raise	VERB
ar-22516	43	9	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	43	10	many	many	ADJ
ar-22516	43	11	studies	study	NOUN
ar-22516	43	12	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	43	13	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ar-22516	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	43	15	it	it	PRON
ar-22516	43	16	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	43	17	used	use	VERB
ar-22516	43	18	merely	merely	ADV
ar-22516	43	19	to	to	PART
ar-22516	43	20	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
ar-22516	43	21	other	other	ADJ
ar-22516	43	22	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ar-22516	43	23	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	43	24	whether	whether	SCONJ
ar-22516	43	25	it	it	PRON
ar-22516	43	26	be	be	AUX
ar-22516	43	27	increasing	increase	VERB
ar-22516	43	28	communication	communication	NOUN
ar-22516	43	29	around	around	ADP
ar-22516	43	30	the	the	DET
ar-22516	43	31	world	world	NOUN
ar-22516	43	32	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22516	43	33	the	the	DET
ar-22516	43	34	advances	advance	NOUN
ar-22516	43	35	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	43	36	a	a	DET
ar-22516	43	37	cosmopolitan	cosmopolitan	ADJ
ar-22516	43	38	culture	culture	NOUN
ar-22516	43	39	stemming	stem	VERB
ar-22516	43	40	from	from	ADP
ar-22516	43	41	so	so	ADV
ar-22516	43	42	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22516	43	43	called	call	VERB
ar-22516	43	44	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ar-22516	43	45	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	44	1	even	even	ADV
ar-22516	44	2	with	with	ADP
ar-22516	44	3	all	all	DET
ar-22516	44	4	the	the	DET
ar-22516	44	5	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ar-22516	44	6	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	44	7	the	the	DET
ar-22516	44	8	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	44	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ar-22516	44	10	turn	turn	NOUN
ar-22516	44	11	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	44	12	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	44	13	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22516	44	14	turns	turn	VERB
ar-22516	44	15	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	44	16	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	44	17	the	the	DET
ar-22516	44	18	20th	20th	ADJ
ar-22516	44	19	century	century	NOUN
ar-22516	44	20	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	44	21	the	the	DET
ar-22516	44	22	rise	rise	NOUN
ar-22516	44	23	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	44	24	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	44	25	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	44	26	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	44	27	most	most	ADV
ar-22516	44	28	often	often	ADV
ar-22516	44	29	treated	treat	VERB
ar-22516	44	30	as	as	ADP
ar-22516	44	31	a	a	DET
ar-22516	44	32	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
ar-22516	44	33	result	result	NOUN
ar-22516	44	34	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	44	35	other	other	ADJ
ar-22516	44	36	social	social	ADJ
ar-22516	44	37	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	44	38	technological	technological	ADJ
ar-22516	44	39	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	44	40	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22516	44	41	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22516	44	42	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ar-22516	44	43	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ar-22516	44	44	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	45	1	now	now	ADV
ar-22516	45	2	these	these	DET
ar-22516	45	3	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ar-22516	45	4	are	be	AUX
ar-22516	45	5	changing	change	VERB
ar-22516	45	6	fast	fast	ADV
ar-22516	45	7	with	with	ADP
ar-22516	45	8	many	many	ADJ
ar-22516	45	9	heralding	herald	VERB
ar-22516	45	10	the	the	DET
ar-22516	45	11	death	death	NOUN
ar-22516	45	12	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	45	13	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
ar-22516	45	14	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ar-22516	45	15	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	45	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	45	17	along	along	ADP
ar-22516	45	18	with	with	ADP
ar-22516	45	19	it	it	PRON
ar-22516	45	20	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	45	21	cosmopolitan	cosmopolitan	ADJ
ar-22516	45	22	liberalism	liberalism	NOUN
ar-22516	45	23	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	46	1	this	this	DET
ar-22516	46	2	change	change	NOUN
ar-22516	46	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	46	4	terrain	terrain	NOUN
ar-22516	46	5	brings	bring	VERB
ar-22516	46	6	into	into	ADP
ar-22516	46	7	focus	focus	NOUN
ar-22516	46	8	the	the	DET
ar-22516	46	9	political	political	ADJ
ar-22516	46	10	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	46	11	especially	especially	ADV
ar-22516	46	12	state	state	NOUN
ar-22516	46	13	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ar-22516	46	14	that	that	PRON
ar-22516	46	15	always	always	ADV
ar-22516	46	16	underpinned	underpin	VERB
ar-22516	46	17	the	the	DET
ar-22516	46	18	rise	rise	NOUN
ar-22516	46	19	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	46	20	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	46	21	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	46	22	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	47	1	by	by	ADP
ar-22516	47	2	locating	locate	VERB
ar-22516	47	3	the	the	DET
ar-22516	47	4	rise	rise	NOUN
ar-22516	47	5	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	47	6	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	47	7	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	47	8	within	within	ADP
ar-22516	47	9	the	the	DET
ar-22516	47	10	centre	centre	NOUN
ar-22516	47	11	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	47	12	the	the	DET
ar-22516	47	13	cosmopolitan	cosmopolitan	ADJ
ar-22516	47	14	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ar-22516	47	15	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	47	16	neoliberalism	neoliberalism	NOUN
ar-22516	47	17	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	47	18	i	i	PRON
ar-22516	47	19	want	want	VERB
ar-22516	47	20	to	to	PART
ar-22516	47	21	highlight	highlight	VERB
ar-22516	47	22	the	the	DET
ar-22516	47	23	role	role	NOUN
ar-22516	47	24	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	47	25	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	47	26	thus	thus	ADV
ar-22516	47	27	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ar-22516	47	28	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	47	29	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	47	30	nation	nation	NOUN
ar-22516	47	31	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22516	47	32	states	state	NOUN
ar-22516	47	33	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	47	34	proliferating	proliferate	VERB
ar-22516	47	35	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	47	36	through	through	ADP
ar-22516	47	37	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
ar-22516	47	38	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	47	39	national	national	ADJ
ar-22516	47	40	education	education	NOUN
ar-22516	47	41	policy	policy	NOUN
ar-22516	47	42	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	48	1	i	i	PRON
ar-22516	48	2	argue	argue	VERB
ar-22516	48	3	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22516	48	4	it	it	PRON
ar-22516	48	5	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	48	6	only	only	ADV
ar-22516	48	7	this	this	DET
ar-22516	48	8	type	type	NOUN
ar-22516	48	9	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	48	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ar-22516	48	11	that	that	PRON
ar-22516	48	12	provides	provide	VERB
ar-22516	48	13	a	a	DET
ar-22516	48	14	clear	clear	ADJ
ar-22516	48	15	formulation	formulation	NOUN
ar-22516	48	16	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	48	17	key	key	ADJ
ar-22516	48	18	questions	question	NOUN
ar-22516	48	19	concerning	concern	VERB
ar-22516	48	20	the	the	DET
ar-22516	48	21	commodification	commodification	NOUN
ar-22516	48	22	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	48	23	8	8	NUM
ar-22516	48	24	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	48	25	59	59	NUM
ar-22516	48	26	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	48	27	these	these	DET
ar-22516	48	28	countries	country	NOUN
ar-22516	48	29	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	48	30	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	48	31	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	48	32	taught	teach	VERB
ar-22516	48	33	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	48	34	every	every	DET
ar-22516	48	35	grade	grade	NOUN
ar-22516	48	36	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	48	37	one	one	NUM
ar-22516	48	38	through	through	ADP
ar-22516	48	39	twelve	twelve	NUM
ar-22516	48	40	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	48	41	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	48	42	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	48	43	many	many	ADJ
ar-22516	48	44	it	it	PRON
ar-22516	48	45	starts	start	VERB
ar-22516	48	46	at	at	ADP
ar-22516	48	47	the	the	DET
ar-22516	48	48	first	first	ADJ
ar-22516	48	49	year	year	NOUN
ar-22516	48	50	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	48	51	schooling	schooling	NOUN
ar-22516	48	52	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	49	1	222	222	NUM
ar-22516	50	1	|	|	ADV
ar-22516	50	2	populism	populism	NOUN
ar-22516	50	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	50	4	power	power	NOUN
ar-22516	50	5	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	50	6	protest	protest	NOUN
ar-22516	50	7	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	50	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	50	9	transformations	transformation	NOUN
ar-22516	50	10	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	50	11	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
ar-22516	50	12	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	50	13	nation	nation	NOUN
ar-22516	50	14	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22516	50	15	building	building	NOUN
ar-22516	50	16	projects	project	NOUN
ar-22516	50	17	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	50	18	the	the	DET
ar-22516	50	19	future	future	NOUN
ar-22516	50	20	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	50	21	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	50	22	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	50	23	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	50	24	the	the	DET
ar-22516	50	25	face	face	NOUN
ar-22516	50	26	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	50	27	resurgent	resurgent	ADJ
ar-22516	50	28	nationalisms	nationalism	NOUN
ar-22516	50	29	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	51	1	by	by	ADP
ar-22516	51	2	showing	show	VERB
ar-22516	51	3	the	the	DET
ar-22516	51	4	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
ar-22516	51	5	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	51	6	the	the	DET
ar-22516	51	7	two	two	NUM
ar-22516	51	8	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ar-22516	51	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
ar-22516	51	10	to	to	ADP
ar-22516	51	11	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	51	12	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	51	13	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22516	51	14	the	the	DET
ar-22516	51	15	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ar-22516	51	16	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
ar-22516	51	17	as	as	ADP
ar-22516	51	18	a	a	DET
ar-22516	51	19	version	version	NOUN
ar-22516	51	20	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	51	21	the	the	DET
ar-22516	51	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ar-22516	51	23	imperialism	imperialism	PROPN
ar-22516	51	24	school	school	NOUN
ar-22516	51	25	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	51	26	the	the	DET
ar-22516	51	27	cosmopolitan	cosmopolitan	ADJ
ar-22516	51	28	approach	approach	NOUN
ar-22516	51	29	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22516	51	30	i	i	PRON
ar-22516	51	31	argue	argue	VERB
ar-22516	51	32	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22516	51	33	the	the	DET
ar-22516	51	34	future	future	ADJ
ar-22516	51	35	prospects	prospect	NOUN
ar-22516	51	36	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	51	37	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	51	38	as	as	ADP
ar-22516	51	39	a	a	DET
ar-22516	51	40	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	51	41	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	51	42	remain	remain	VERB
ar-22516	51	43	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
ar-22516	51	44	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	51	45	political	political	ADJ
ar-22516	51	46	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	52	1	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	52	2	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	52	3	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22516	52	4	standard	standard	PROPN
ar-22516	52	5	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
ar-22516	52	6	david	david	PROPN
ar-22516	52	7	crystal	crystal	PROPN
ar-22516	52	8	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	52	9	one	one	NUM
ar-22516	52	10	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	52	11	the	the	DET
ar-22516	52	12	most	most	ADV
ar-22516	52	13	prolific	prolific	ADJ
ar-22516	52	14	experts	expert	NOUN
ar-22516	52	15	on	on	ADP
ar-22516	52	16	the	the	DET
ar-22516	52	17	state	state	NOUN
ar-22516	52	18	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	52	19	the	the	DET
ar-22516	52	20	english	english	ADJ
ar-22516	52	21	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	52	22	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	52	23	the	the	DET
ar-22516	52	24	world	world	NOUN
ar-22516	52	25	today	today	NOUN
ar-22516	52	26	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	52	27	provides	provide	VERB
ar-22516	52	28	a	a	DET
ar-22516	52	29	good	good	ADJ
ar-22516	52	30	example	example	NOUN
ar-22516	52	31	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	52	32	how	how	SCONJ
ar-22516	52	33	it	it	PRON
ar-22516	52	34	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	52	35	most	most	ADV
ar-22516	52	36	often	often	ADV
ar-22516	52	37	addressed	address	VERB
ar-22516	52	38	by	by	ADP
ar-22516	52	39	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ar-22516	52	40	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	52	41	the	the	DET
ar-22516	52	42	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22516	52	43	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	52	44	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	52	45	public	public	ADJ
ar-22516	52	46	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ar-22516	52	47	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	53	1	crystal	crystal	NOUN
ar-22516	53	2	provides	provide	VERB
ar-22516	53	3	ample	ample	ADJ
ar-22516	53	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ar-22516	53	5	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	53	6	the	the	DET
ar-22516	53	7	role	role	NOUN
ar-22516	53	8	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	53	9	british	british	ADJ
ar-22516	53	10	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
ar-22516	53	11	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	53	12	the	the	DET
ar-22516	53	13	spread	spread	NOUN
ar-22516	53	14	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	53	15	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	53	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	53	17	as	as	ADV
ar-22516	53	18	well	well	ADV
ar-22516	53	19	as	as	ADP
ar-22516	53	20	the	the	DET
ar-22516	53	21	impact	impact	NOUN
ar-22516	53	22	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	53	23	20th	20th	ADJ
ar-22516	53	24	century	century	NOUN
ar-22516	53	25	american	american	ADJ
ar-22516	53	26	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
ar-22516	53	27	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22516	53	28	military	military	ADJ
ar-22516	53	29	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	53	30	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ar-22516	53	31	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	53	32	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22516	53	33	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	53	34	political	political	ADJ
ar-22516	53	35	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	54	1	however	however	ADV
ar-22516	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	54	3	at	at	ADP
ar-22516	54	4	the	the	DET
ar-22516	54	5	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
ar-22516	54	6	moment	moment	NOUN
ar-22516	54	7	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	54	8	his	his	PRON
ar-22516	54	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ar-22516	54	10	crystal	crystal	NOUN
ar-22516	54	11	contends	contend	VERB
ar-22516	54	12	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22516	54	13	due	due	ADP
ar-22516	54	14	to	to	ADP
ar-22516	54	15	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	54	16	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
ar-22516	54	17	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	54	18	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	54	19	which	which	PRON
ar-22516	54	20	he	he	PRON
ar-22516	54	21	suggests	suggest	VERB
ar-22516	54	22	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	54	23	driven	drive	VERB
ar-22516	54	24	primarily	primarily	ADV
ar-22516	54	25	by	by	ADP
ar-22516	54	26	technology	technology	NOUN
ar-22516	54	27	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22516	54	28	mass	mass	ADJ
ar-22516	54	29	communication	communication	NOUN
ar-22516	54	30	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	54	31	cheaper	cheap	ADJ
ar-22516	54	32	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ar-22516	54	33	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	54	34	the	the	DET
ar-22516	54	35	world	world	NOUN
ar-22516	54	36	needed	need	VERB
ar-22516	54	37	a	a	DET
ar-22516	54	38	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	54	39	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	54	40	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	54	41	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	54	42	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	54	43	crystal	crystal	PROPN
ar-22516	54	44	2003	2003	NUM
ar-22516	54	45	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	54	46	p.13	p.13	X
ar-22516	54	47	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	54	48	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	55	1	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	55	2	fit	fit	VERB
ar-22516	55	3	the	the	DET
ar-22516	55	4	bill	bill	NOUN
ar-22516	55	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	55	6	according	accord	VERB
ar-22516	55	7	to	to	ADP
ar-22516	55	8	crystal	crystal	NOUN
ar-22516	55	9	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	56	1	he	he	PRON
ar-22516	56	2	insists	insist	VERB
ar-22516	56	3	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22516	56	4	his	his	PRON
ar-22516	56	5	description	description	NOUN
ar-22516	56	6	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	56	7	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	56	8	as	as	ADP
ar-22516	56	9	being	be	AUX
ar-22516	56	10	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	56	11	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	56	12	the	the	DET
ar-22516	56	13	right	right	ADJ
ar-22516	56	14	place	place	NOUN
ar-22516	56	15	at	at	ADP
ar-22516	56	16	the	the	DET
ar-22516	56	17	right	right	ADJ
ar-22516	56	18	time	time	NOUN
ar-22516	56	19	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	56	20	has	have	VERB
ar-22516	56	21	an	an	DET
ar-22516	56	22	ironic	ironic	ADJ
ar-22516	56	23	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	56	24	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	56	25	welsh	welsh	NOUN
ar-22516	56	26	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	56	27	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ar-22516	56	28	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	56	29	crystal	crystal	NOUN
ar-22516	56	30	2003	2003	NUM
ar-22516	56	31	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	56	32	p.120	p.120	NOUN
ar-22516	56	33	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	56	34	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	56	35	was	be	AUX
ar-22516	56	36	not	not	PART
ar-22516	56	37	meant	mean	VERB
ar-22516	56	38	to	to	PART
ar-22516	56	39	detract	detract	VERB
ar-22516	56	40	from	from	ADP
ar-22516	56	41	the	the	DET
ar-22516	56	42	politics	politic	NOUN
ar-22516	56	43	concerning	concern	VERB
ar-22516	56	44	british	british	ADJ
ar-22516	56	45	colonialism	colonialism	PROPN
ar-22516	56	46	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	56	47	american	american	ADJ
ar-22516	56	48	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
ar-22516	56	49	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	56	50	as	as	SCONJ
ar-22516	56	51	some	some	DET
ar-22516	56	52	critics	critic	NOUN
ar-22516	56	53	had	have	AUX
ar-22516	56	54	charged	charge	VERB
ar-22516	56	55	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	57	1	he	he	PRON
ar-22516	57	2	also	also	ADV
ar-22516	57	3	describes	describe	VERB
ar-22516	57	4	the	the	DET
ar-22516	57	5	dangers	danger	NOUN
ar-22516	57	6	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	57	7	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	57	8	death	death	NOUN
ar-22516	57	9	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	57	10	the	the	DET
ar-22516	57	11	threats	threat	NOUN
ar-22516	57	12	that	that	PRON
ar-22516	57	13	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	57	14	poses	pose	VERB
ar-22516	57	15	to	to	ADP
ar-22516	57	16	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ar-22516	57	17	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ar-22516	57	18	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	57	19	crystal	crystal	PROPN
ar-22516	57	20	2003	2003	NUM
ar-22516	57	21	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	57	22	pp.20	pp.20	PROPN
ar-22516	57	23	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22516	57	24	25	25	NUM
ar-22516	57	25	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	57	26	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	58	1	thus	thus	ADV
ar-22516	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	58	3	at	at	ADP
ar-22516	58	4	one	one	NUM
ar-22516	58	5	level	level	NOUN
ar-22516	58	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	58	7	crystal	crystal	NOUN
ar-22516	58	8	presents	present	VERB
ar-22516	58	9	a	a	DET
ar-22516	58	10	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	58	11	balanced	balanced	ADJ
ar-22516	58	12	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	58	13	view	view	NOUN
ar-22516	58	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	58	15	especially	especially	ADV
ar-22516	58	16	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	58	17	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ar-22516	58	18	to	to	ADP
ar-22516	58	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	58	20	for	for	ADP
ar-22516	58	21	example	example	NOUN
ar-22516	58	22	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	58	23	robert	robert	PROPN
ar-22516	58	24	phillipson	phillipson	PROPN
ar-22516	58	25	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	58	26	for	for	ADP
ar-22516	58	27	whom	whom	PRON
ar-22516	58	28	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	58	29	english	english	NOUN
ar-22516	58	30	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	58	31	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	58	32	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ar-22516	58	33	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
ar-22516	58	34	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	58	35	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	58	36	a	a	DET
ar-22516	58	37	key	key	ADJ
ar-22516	58	38	component	component	NOUN
ar-22516	58	39	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	58	40	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ar-22516	58	41	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
ar-22516	58	42	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	58	43	phillipson	phillipson	NOUN
ar-22516	58	44	1992	1992	NUM
ar-22516	58	45	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22516	58	46	phillipson	phillipson	NOUN
ar-22516	58	47	2009	2009	NUM
ar-22516	58	48	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	58	49	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	59	1	phillipson	phillipson	NOUN
ar-22516	59	2	’s	’s	PART
ar-22516	59	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ar-22516	59	4	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
ar-22516	59	5	approach	approach	NOUN
ar-22516	59	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	59	7	while	while	SCONJ
ar-22516	59	8	incredibly	incredibly	ADV
ar-22516	59	9	important	important	ADJ
ar-22516	59	10	for	for	ADP
ar-22516	59	11	politicizing	politicize	VERB
ar-22516	59	12	the	the	DET
ar-22516	59	13	english	english	ADJ
ar-22516	59	14	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	59	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ar-22516	59	16	industry	industry	NOUN
ar-22516	59	17	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	59	18	especially	especially	ADV
ar-22516	59	19	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	59	20	the	the	DET
ar-22516	59	21	1990s	1990s	NUM
ar-22516	59	22	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	59	23	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	59	24	analytically	analytically	ADV
ar-22516	59	25	weak	weak	ADJ
ar-22516	59	26	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	59	27	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ar-22516	59	28	ways	way	NOUN
ar-22516	59	29	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	59	30	see	see	VERB
ar-22516	59	31	ives	ive	NOUN
ar-22516	59	32	2006	2006	NUM
ar-22516	59	33	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	59	34	ives	ive	NOUN
ar-22516	59	35	2019	2019	NUM
ar-22516	59	36	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	59	37	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	60	1	the	the	DET
ar-22516	60	2	most	most	ADV
ar-22516	60	3	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ar-22516	60	4	short	short	ADV
ar-22516	60	5	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22516	60	6	coming	coming	NOUN
ar-22516	60	7	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	60	8	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22516	60	9	his	his	PRON
ar-22516	60	10	focus	focus	NOUN
ar-22516	60	11	on	on	ADP
ar-22516	60	12	two	two	NUM
ar-22516	60	13	specific	specific	ADJ
ar-22516	60	14	countries	country	NOUN
ar-22516	60	15	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22516	60	16	britain	britain	PROPN
ar-22516	60	17	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	60	18	the	the	DET
ar-22516	60	19	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ar-22516	60	20	.	.	PROPN
ar-22516	60	21	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22516	60	22	overshadows	overshadow	VERB
ar-22516	60	23	the	the	DET
ar-22516	60	24	role	role	NOUN
ar-22516	60	25	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	60	26	the	the	DET
ar-22516	60	27	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	60	28	policies	policy	NOUN
ar-22516	60	29	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	60	30	all	all	DET
ar-22516	60	31	the	the	DET
ar-22516	60	32	other	other	ADJ
ar-22516	60	33	nations	nation	NOUN
ar-22516	60	34	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	60	35	their	their	PRON
ar-22516	60	36	complex	complex	ADJ
ar-22516	60	37	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ar-22516	60	38	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	61	1	it	it	PRON
ar-22516	61	2	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	61	3	as	as	SCONJ
ar-22516	61	4	if	if	SCONJ
ar-22516	61	5	the	the	DET
ar-22516	61	6	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ar-22516	61	7	.	.	PROPN
ar-22516	61	8	world	world	PROPN
ar-22516	61	9	hegemony	hegemony	NOUN
ar-22516	61	10	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	61	11	so	so	ADV
ar-22516	61	12	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ar-22516	61	13	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22516	61	14	each	each	PRON
ar-22516	61	15	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	61	16	these	these	DET
ar-22516	61	17	142	142	NUM
ar-22516	61	18	countries	country	NOUN
ar-22516	61	19	that	that	PRON
ar-22516	61	20	mandate	mandate	VERB
ar-22516	61	21	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	61	22	just	just	ADV
ar-22516	61	23	fall	fall	VERB
ar-22516	61	24	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	61	25	line	line	NOUN
ar-22516	61	26	to	to	PART
ar-22516	61	27	advance	advance	VERB
ar-22516	61	28	the	the	DET
ar-22516	61	29	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ar-22516	61	30	.	.	PROPN
ar-22516	61	31	national	national	ADJ
ar-22516	61	32	interest	interest	NOUN
ar-22516	61	33	by	by	ADP
ar-22516	61	34	forcing	force	VERB
ar-22516	61	35	their	their	PRON
ar-22516	61	36	populations	population	NOUN
ar-22516	61	37	to	to	PART
ar-22516	61	38	learn	learn	VERB
ar-22516	61	39	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	61	40	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	62	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	62	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ar-22516	62	3	to	to	ADP
ar-22516	62	4	being	be	AUX
ar-22516	62	5	simplistic	simplistic	ADJ
ar-22516	62	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	62	7	such	such	DET
ar-22516	62	8	an	an	DET
ar-22516	62	9	account	account	NOUN
ar-22516	62	10	has	have	VERB
ar-22516	62	11	no	no	DET
ar-22516	62	12	place	place	NOUN
ar-22516	62	13	for	for	ADP
ar-22516	62	14	the	the	DET
ar-22516	62	15	variations	variation	NOUN
ar-22516	62	16	within	within	ADP
ar-22516	62	17	these	these	DET
ar-22516	62	18	english	english	ADJ
ar-22516	62	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ar-22516	62	20	policies	policy	NOUN
ar-22516	62	21	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22516	62	22	some	some	PRON
ar-22516	62	23	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	62	24	which	which	PRON
ar-22516	62	25	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	62	26	like	like	ADP
ar-22516	62	27	colombia	colombia	PROPN
ar-22516	62	28	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22516	62	29	are	be	AUX
ar-22516	62	30	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ar-22516	62	31	aimed	aim	VERB
ar-22516	62	32	at	at	ADP
ar-22516	62	33	creating	create	VERB
ar-22516	62	34	a	a	DET
ar-22516	62	35	modern	modern	ADJ
ar-22516	62	36	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	62	37	workforce	workforce	NOUN
ar-22516	62	38	that	that	PRON
ar-22516	62	39	can	can	AUX
ar-22516	62	40	compete	compete	VERB
ar-22516	62	41	internationally	internationally	ADV
ar-22516	62	42	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	63	1	some	some	PRON
ar-22516	63	2	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	63	3	the	the	DET
ar-22516	63	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ar-22516	63	5	documents	document	NOUN
ar-22516	63	6	articulate	articulate	VERB
ar-22516	63	7	a	a	DET
ar-22516	63	8	cosmopolitan	cosmopolitan	ADJ
ar-22516	63	9	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ar-22516	63	10	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
ar-22516	63	11	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	64	1	others	other	NOUN
ar-22516	64	2	offer	offer	VERB
ar-22516	64	3	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	64	4	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	64	5	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	64	6	the	the	DET
ar-22516	64	7	wake	wake	NOUN
ar-22516	64	8	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	64	9	the	the	DET
ar-22516	64	10	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ar-22516	64	11	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	64	12	globalism	globalism	NOUN
ar-22516	64	13	|	|	ADV
ar-22516	64	14	223	223	NUM
ar-22516	64	15	less	less	ADV
ar-22516	64	16	overtly	overtly	ADV
ar-22516	64	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22516	64	18	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ar-22516	64	19	invoking	invoke	VERB
ar-22516	64	20	their	their	PRON
ar-22516	64	21	british	british	ADJ
ar-22516	64	22	commonwealth	commonwealth	PROPN
ar-22516	64	23	status	status	NOUN
ar-22516	64	24	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	64	25	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22516	64	26	english	english	NOUN
ar-22516	64	27	as	as	ADP
ar-22516	64	28	some	some	DET
ar-22516	64	29	sort	sort	NOUN
ar-22516	64	30	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	64	31	compromise	compromise	NOUN
ar-22516	64	32	among	among	ADP
ar-22516	64	33	competing	compete	VERB
ar-22516	64	34	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ar-22516	64	35	languages	language	NOUN
ar-22516	64	36	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	65	1	others	other	NOUN
ar-22516	65	2	just	just	ADV
ar-22516	65	3	infer	infer	VERB
ar-22516	65	4	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22516	65	5	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	65	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ar-22516	65	7	languages	language	NOUN
ar-22516	65	8	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	65	9	are	be	AUX
ar-22516	65	10	important	important	ADJ
ar-22516	65	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	65	12	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	65	13	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	65	14	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	65	15	presented	present	VERB
ar-22516	65	16	as	as	ADP
ar-22516	65	17	the	the	DET
ar-22516	65	18	most	most	ADV
ar-22516	65	19	popular	popular	ADJ
ar-22516	65	20	choice	choice	NOUN
ar-22516	65	21	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	66	1	as	as	SCONJ
ar-22516	66	2	selma	selma	PROPN
ar-22516	66	3	sonntag	sonntag	PROPN
ar-22516	66	4	has	have	AUX
ar-22516	66	5	shown	show	VERB
ar-22516	66	6	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	66	7	her	her	PRON
ar-22516	66	8	excellent	excellent	ADJ
ar-22516	66	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	66	10	case	case	NOUN
ar-22516	66	11	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22516	66	12	study	study	NOUN
ar-22516	66	13	based	base	VERB
ar-22516	66	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ar-22516	66	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	66	16	the	the	DET
ar-22516	66	17	local	local	ADJ
ar-22516	66	18	politics	politic	NOUN
ar-22516	66	19	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	66	20	global	global	PROPN
ar-22516	66	21	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	66	22	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	66	23	the	the	DET
ar-22516	66	24	political	political	ADJ
ar-22516	66	25	role	role	NOUN
ar-22516	66	26	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	66	27	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	66	28	depends	depend	VERB
ar-22516	66	29	on	on	ADP
ar-22516	66	30	politics	politic	NOUN
ar-22516	66	31	among	among	ADP
ar-22516	66	32	local	local	ADJ
ar-22516	66	33	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	66	34	national	national	ADJ
ar-22516	66	35	forces	force	NOUN
ar-22516	66	36	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	67	1	at	at	ADP
ar-22516	67	2	times	time	NOUN
ar-22516	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	67	4	these	these	DET
ar-22516	67	5	forces	force	NOUN
ar-22516	67	6	can	can	AUX
ar-22516	67	7	be	be	AUX
ar-22516	67	8	aligned	align	VERB
ar-22516	67	9	with	with	ADP
ar-22516	67	10	xenophobia	xenophobia	NOUN
ar-22516	67	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	67	12	at	at	ADP
ar-22516	67	13	other	other	ADJ
ar-22516	67	14	times	time	NOUN
ar-22516	67	15	they	they	PRON
ar-22516	67	16	are	be	AUX
ar-22516	67	17	associated	associate	VERB
ar-22516	67	18	with	with	ADP
ar-22516	67	19	elitism	elitism	NOUN
ar-22516	67	20	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	67	21	questions	question	NOUN
ar-22516	67	22	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	67	23	class	class	NOUN
ar-22516	67	24	gatekeepers	gatekeeper	NOUN
ar-22516	67	25	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22516	67	26	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	67	27	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	67	28	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	67	29	other	other	ADJ
ar-22516	67	30	countries	country	NOUN
ar-22516	67	31	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	67	32	they	they	PRON
ar-22516	67	33	can	can	AUX
ar-22516	67	34	be	be	AUX
ar-22516	67	35	linked	link	VERB
ar-22516	67	36	to	to	ADP
ar-22516	67	37	progressive	progressive	ADJ
ar-22516	67	38	alliances	alliance	NOUN
ar-22516	67	39	against	against	ADP
ar-22516	67	40	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ar-22516	67	41	elites	elite	NOUN
ar-22516	67	42	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	67	43	sonntag	sonntag	NOUN
ar-22516	67	44	2003	2003	NUM
ar-22516	67	45	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	67	46	see	see	VERB
ar-22516	67	47	also	also	ADV
ar-22516	67	48	block	block	VERB
ar-22516	67	49	2018	2018	NUM
ar-22516	67	50	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	67	51	p.8	p.8	NOUN
ar-22516	67	52	-	-	X
ar-22516	67	53	13	13	NUM
ar-22516	67	54	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	67	55	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	68	1	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22516	68	2	since	since	SCONJ
ar-22516	68	3	sonntag	sonntag	NOUN
ar-22516	68	4	’s	’s	PART
ar-22516	68	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ar-22516	68	6	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	68	7	based	base	VERB
ar-22516	68	8	on	on	ADP
ar-22516	68	9	a	a	DET
ar-22516	68	10	case	case	NOUN
ar-22516	68	11	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22516	68	12	study	study	NOUN
ar-22516	68	13	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ar-22516	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	68	15	she	she	PRON
ar-22516	68	16	does	do	AUX
ar-22516	68	17	not	not	PART
ar-22516	68	18	grapple	grapple	VERB
ar-22516	68	19	with	with	ADP
ar-22516	68	20	the	the	DET
ar-22516	68	21	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ar-22516	68	22	forces	force	NOUN
ar-22516	68	23	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	68	24	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	68	25	across	across	ADP
ar-22516	68	26	the	the	DET
ar-22516	68	27	globe	globe	NOUN
ar-22516	68	28	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	68	29	the	the	DET
ar-22516	68	30	context	context	NOUN
ar-22516	68	31	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	68	32	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	68	33	capitalism.9	capitalism.9	PROPN
ar-22516	68	34	on	on	ADP
ar-22516	68	35	the	the	DET
ar-22516	68	36	other	other	ADJ
ar-22516	68	37	extreme	extreme	NOUN
ar-22516	68	38	from	from	ADP
ar-22516	68	39	phillipson	phillipson	NOUN
ar-22516	68	40	’s	’s	PART
ar-22516	68	41	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	68	42	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ar-22516	68	43	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
ar-22516	68	44	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	68	45	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	68	46	what	what	PRON
ar-22516	68	47	i	i	PRON
ar-22516	68	48	call	call	VERB
ar-22516	68	49	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ar-22516	68	50	cosmopolitanism	cosmopolitanism	NOUN
ar-22516	68	51	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	69	1	political	political	ADJ
ar-22516	69	2	scientists	scientist	NOUN
ar-22516	69	3	like	like	ADP
ar-22516	69	4	abram	abram	PROPN
ar-22516	69	5	de	de	PROPN
ar-22516	69	6	swann	swann	PROPN
ar-22516	69	7	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	69	8	2001	2001	NUM
ar-22516	69	9	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	69	11	danielle	danielle	PROPN
ar-22516	69	12	archibugi	archibugi	PROPN
ar-22516	69	13	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	69	14	2008	2008	NUM
ar-22516	69	15	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	69	16	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	69	17	philippe	philippe	PROPN
ar-22516	69	18	van	van	PROPN
ar-22516	69	19	parijs	parijs	PROPN
ar-22516	69	20	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	69	21	2012	2012	NUM
ar-22516	69	22	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	69	23	represent	represent	VERB
ar-22516	69	24	this	this	DET
ar-22516	69	25	position	position	NOUN
ar-22516	69	26	most	most	ADV
ar-22516	69	27	clearly	clearly	ADV
ar-22516	69	28	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22516	69	29	it	it	PRON
ar-22516	69	30	also	also	ADV
ar-22516	69	31	captures	capture	VERB
ar-22516	69	32	much	much	ADJ
ar-22516	69	33	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	69	34	the	the	DET
ar-22516	69	35	work	work	NOUN
ar-22516	69	36	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	69	37	critical	critical	ADJ
ar-22516	69	38	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	69	39	studies	study	NOUN
ar-22516	69	40	by	by	ADP
ar-22516	69	41	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ar-22516	69	42	such	such	ADJ
ar-22516	69	43	as	as	ADP
ar-22516	69	44	suresh	suresh	PROPN
ar-22516	69	45	canagarajah	canagarajah	PROPN
ar-22516	69	46	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	69	47	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22516	69	48	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	69	49	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	69	50	lionel	lionel	PROPN
ar-22516	69	51	wee	wee	ADV
ar-22516	69	52	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	69	53	2010	2010	NUM
ar-22516	69	54	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	69	55	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	70	1	van	van	PROPN
ar-22516	70	2	parjis	parji	NOUN
ar-22516	70	3	makes	make	VERB
ar-22516	70	4	most	most	ADV
ar-22516	70	5	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ar-22516	70	6	an	an	DET
ar-22516	70	7	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ar-22516	70	8	underlying	underlie	VERB
ar-22516	70	9	all	all	DET
ar-22516	70	10	this	this	DET
ar-22516	70	11	work	work	NOUN
ar-22516	70	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	70	13	which	which	PRON
ar-22516	70	14	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	70	15	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22516	70	16	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	70	17	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	70	18	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	70	19	a	a	DET
ar-22516	70	20	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ar-22516	70	21	to	to	ADP
ar-22516	70	22	the	the	DET
ar-22516	70	23	entire	entire	ADJ
ar-22516	70	24	world	world	NOUN
ar-22516	70	25	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	70	26	2012	2012	NUM
ar-22516	70	27	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	70	28	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	71	1	i	i	PRON
ar-22516	71	2	have	have	VERB
ar-22516	71	3	critiques	critique	NOUN
ar-22516	71	4	these	these	DET
ar-22516	71	5	positions	position	NOUN
ar-22516	71	6	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
ar-22516	71	7	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	71	8	ives	ive	NOUN
ar-22516	71	9	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22516	71	10	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	71	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	71	12	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22516	71	13	here	here	ADV
ar-22516	71	14	my	my	PRON
ar-22516	71	15	point	point	NOUN
ar-22516	71	16	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	71	17	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22516	71	18	they	they	PRON
ar-22516	71	19	all	all	PRON
ar-22516	71	20	end	end	VERB
ar-22516	71	21	up	up	ADP
ar-22516	71	22	treating	treat	VERB
ar-22516	71	23	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	71	24	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	71	25	too	too	ADV
ar-22516	71	26	superficially	superficially	ADV
ar-22516	71	27	without	without	ADP
ar-22516	71	28	grasping	grasp	VERB
ar-22516	71	29	the	the	DET
ar-22516	71	30	historically	historically	ADV
ar-22516	71	31	changing	change	VERB
ar-22516	71	32	links	link	NOUN
ar-22516	71	33	between	between	ADP
ar-22516	71	34	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	71	35	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	71	36	political	political	ADJ
ar-22516	71	37	community	community	NOUN
ar-22516	71	38	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22516	71	39	we	we	PRON
ar-22516	71	40	shall	shall	AUX
ar-22516	71	41	see	see	VERB
ar-22516	71	42	below	below	ADV
ar-22516	71	43	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	71	44	the	the	DET
ar-22516	71	45	influential	influential	ADJ
ar-22516	71	46	literature	literature	NOUN
ar-22516	71	47	on	on	ADP
ar-22516	71	48	the	the	DET
ar-22516	71	49	formation	formation	NOUN
ar-22516	71	50	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	71	51	modern	modern	ADJ
ar-22516	71	52	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
ar-22516	71	53	by	by	ADP
ar-22516	71	54	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ar-22516	71	55	such	such	ADJ
ar-22516	71	56	as	as	ADP
ar-22516	71	57	benedict	benedict	PROPN
ar-22516	71	58	anderson	anderson	PROPN
ar-22516	71	59	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	71	60	eric	eric	PROPN
ar-22516	71	61	hobsbawm	hobsbawm	PROPN
ar-22516	71	62	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	71	63	etienne	etienne	PROPN
ar-22516	71	64	balibar	balibar	PROPN
ar-22516	71	65	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	72	1	while	while	SCONJ
ar-22516	72	2	neither	neither	CCONJ
ar-22516	72	3	as	as	ADV
ar-22516	72	4	pessimistic	pessimistic	ADJ
ar-22516	72	5	as	as	ADP
ar-22516	72	6	the	the	DET
ar-22516	72	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ar-22516	72	8	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
ar-22516	72	9	school	school	NOUN
ar-22516	72	10	nor	nor	CCONJ
ar-22516	72	11	as	as	ADV
ar-22516	72	12	optimistic	optimistic	ADJ
ar-22516	72	13	as	as	SCONJ
ar-22516	72	14	the	the	DET
ar-22516	72	15	cosmopolitans	cosmopolitans	PROPN
ar-22516	72	16	remains	remain	VERB
ar-22516	72	17	superficial	superficial	ADJ
ar-22516	72	18	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	72	19	crystal	crystal	PROPN
ar-22516	72	20	’s	’s	PART
ar-22516	72	21	more	more	ADJ
ar-22516	72	22	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	72	23	balanced	balanced	ADJ
ar-22516	72	24	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	72	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ar-22516	72	26	remains	remain	VERB
ar-22516	72	27	superficial	superficial	ADJ
ar-22516	72	28	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	72	29	seeing	see	VERB
ar-22516	72	30	the	the	DET
ar-22516	72	31	rise	rise	NOUN
ar-22516	72	32	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	72	33	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	72	34	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	72	35	as	as	ADP
ar-22516	72	36	merely	merely	ADV
ar-22516	72	37	a	a	DET
ar-22516	72	38	consequence	consequence	NOUN
ar-22516	72	39	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	72	40	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22516	72	41	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	72	42	technological	technological	ADJ
ar-22516	72	43	developments	development	NOUN
ar-22516	72	44	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	73	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ar-22516	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	73	3	while	while	SCONJ
ar-22516	73	4	crystal	crystal	NOUN
ar-22516	73	5	notes	note	VERB
ar-22516	73	6	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22516	73	7	the	the	DET
ar-22516	73	8	future	future	NOUN
ar-22516	73	9	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	73	10	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	73	11	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	73	12	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	73	13	open	open	ADJ
ar-22516	73	14	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	73	15	could	could	AUX
ar-22516	73	16	change	change	VERB
ar-22516	73	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
ar-22516	73	18	since	since	ADV
ar-22516	73	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	73	20	like	like	ADP
ar-22516	73	21	all	all	DET
ar-22516	73	22	international	international	ADJ
ar-22516	73	23	languages	language	NOUN
ar-22516	73	24	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	73	25	it	it	PRON
ar-22516	73	26	relies	rely	VERB
ar-22516	73	27	upon	upon	SCONJ
ar-22516	73	28	the	the	DET
ar-22516	73	29	power	power	NOUN
ar-22516	73	30	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	73	31	the	the	DET
ar-22516	73	32	people	people	NOUN
ar-22516	73	33	who	who	PRON
ar-22516	73	34	use	use	VERB
ar-22516	73	35	it	it	PRON
ar-22516	73	36	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	73	37	crystal	crystal	NOUN
ar-22516	73	38	2003	2003	NUM
ar-22516	73	39	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	73	40	p.7	p.7	NOUN
ar-22516	73	41	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	73	42	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	73	43	it	it	PRON
ar-22516	73	44	leaves	leave	VERB
ar-22516	73	45	us	we	PRON
ar-22516	73	46	few	few	ADJ
ar-22516	73	47	resources	resource	NOUN
ar-22516	73	48	to	to	PART
ar-22516	73	49	ask	ask	VERB
ar-22516	73	50	about	about	ADP
ar-22516	73	51	the	the	DET
ar-22516	73	52	future	future	NOUN
ar-22516	73	53	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	73	54	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	73	55	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	73	56	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	73	57	our	our	PRON
ar-22516	73	58	current	current	ADJ
ar-22516	73	59	climate	climate	NOUN
ar-22516	73	60	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	73	61	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ar-22516	73	62	with	with	ADP
ar-22516	73	63	the	the	DET
ar-22516	73	64	resurgence	resurgence	NOUN
ar-22516	73	65	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	73	66	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
ar-22516	73	67	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	73	68	populism	populism	NOUN
ar-22516	73	69	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	73	70	the	the	DET
ar-22516	73	71	coming	come	VERB
ar-22516	73	72	apart	apart	ADV
ar-22516	73	73	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	73	74	the	the	DET
ar-22516	73	75	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
ar-22516	73	76	9	9	NUM
ar-22516	73	77	sonntag	sonntag	NOUN
ar-22516	73	78	’s	’s	PART
ar-22516	73	79	later	later	ADV
ar-22516	73	80	work	work	VERB
ar-22516	73	81	on	on	ADP
ar-22516	73	82	call	call	NOUN
ar-22516	73	83	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22516	73	84	centres	centre	NOUN
ar-22516	73	85	goes	go	VERB
ar-22516	73	86	much	much	ADV
ar-22516	73	87	further	far	ADV
ar-22516	73	88	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	73	89	this	this	DET
ar-22516	73	90	direction	direction	NOUN
ar-22516	73	91	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22516	73	92	never	never	ADV
ar-22516	73	93	yields	yield	VERB
ar-22516	73	94	a	a	DET
ar-22516	73	95	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	73	96	approach	approach	NOUN
ar-22516	73	97	to	to	ADP
ar-22516	73	98	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	73	99	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	73	100	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	73	101	sonntag	sonntag	NOUN
ar-22516	73	102	2009	2009	NUM
ar-22516	73	103	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	73	104	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	74	1	224	224	NUM
ar-22516	74	2	|	|	ADV
ar-22516	74	3	populism	populism	NOUN
ar-22516	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	74	5	power	power	NOUN
ar-22516	74	6	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	74	7	protest	protest	NOUN
ar-22516	74	8	cosmopolitan	cosmopolitan	ADJ
ar-22516	74	9	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	75	1	because	because	SCONJ
ar-22516	75	2	crystal	crystal	NOUN
ar-22516	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	75	4	like	like	ADP
ar-22516	75	5	so	so	ADV
ar-22516	75	6	many	many	ADJ
ar-22516	75	7	others	other	NOUN
ar-22516	75	8	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	75	9	including	include	VERB
ar-22516	75	10	most	most	ADJ
ar-22516	75	11	marxists	marxist	NOUN
ar-22516	75	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	75	13	see	see	VERB
ar-22516	75	14	ives	ive	NOUN
ar-22516	75	15	2015	2015	NUM
ar-22516	75	16	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	75	17	do	do	AUX
ar-22516	75	18	not	not	PART
ar-22516	75	19	place	place	VERB
ar-22516	75	20	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	75	21	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	75	22	that	that	DET
ar-22516	75	23	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ar-22516	75	24	nexus	nexus	NOUN
ar-22516	75	25	between	between	ADP
ar-22516	75	26	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	75	27	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ar-22516	75	28	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	75	29	the	the	DET
ar-22516	75	30	nation	nation	NOUN
ar-22516	75	31	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22516	75	32	state	state	NOUN
ar-22516	75	33	system	system	NOUN
ar-22516	75	34	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	75	35	he	he	PRON
ar-22516	75	36	can	can	AUX
ar-22516	75	37	not	not	PART
ar-22516	75	38	grasp	grasp	VERB
ar-22516	75	39	the	the	DET
ar-22516	75	40	tensions	tension	NOUN
ar-22516	75	41	exerted	exert	VERB
ar-22516	75	42	on	on	ADP
ar-22516	75	43	it	it	PRON
ar-22516	75	44	by	by	ADP
ar-22516	75	45	the	the	DET
ar-22516	75	46	resurgence	resurgence	NOUN
ar-22516	75	47	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	75	48	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
ar-22516	75	49	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	75	50	the	the	DET
ar-22516	75	51	return	return	NOUN
ar-22516	75	52	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	75	53	trade	trade	NOUN
ar-22516	75	54	wars	war	NOUN
ar-22516	75	55	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	75	56	the	the	DET
ar-22516	75	57	abdication	abdication	NOUN
ar-22516	75	58	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	75	59	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ar-22516	75	60	by	by	ADP
ar-22516	75	61	the	the	DET
ar-22516	75	62	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ar-22516	75	63	.	.	PROPN
ar-22516	75	64	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	75	65	britain	britain	PROPN
ar-22516	75	66	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	75	67	other	other	ADJ
ar-22516	75	68	countries	country	NOUN
ar-22516	75	69	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	75	70	the	the	DET
ar-22516	75	71	project	project	NOUN
ar-22516	75	72	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	75	73	cosmopolitanism	cosmopolitanism	NOUN
ar-22516	75	74	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	75	75	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	75	76	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	75	77	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	75	78	english	english	NOUN
ar-22516	75	79	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	75	80	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	75	81	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	76	1	i	i	PRON
ar-22516	76	2	have	have	AUX
ar-22516	76	3	used	use	VERB
ar-22516	76	4	crystal	crystal	NOUN
ar-22516	76	5	’s	’s	PART
ar-22516	76	6	work	work	NOUN
ar-22516	76	7	as	as	ADP
ar-22516	76	8	an	an	DET
ar-22516	76	9	example	example	NOUN
ar-22516	76	10	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	76	11	the	the	DET
ar-22516	76	12	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ar-22516	76	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
ar-22516	76	14	to	to	ADP
ar-22516	76	15	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	76	16	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	76	17	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	77	1	before	before	ADP
ar-22516	77	2	moving	move	VERB
ar-22516	77	3	on	on	ADP
ar-22516	77	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	77	5	i	i	PRON
ar-22516	77	6	should	should	AUX
ar-22516	77	7	note	note	VERB
ar-22516	77	8	his	his	PRON
ar-22516	77	9	important	important	ADJ
ar-22516	77	10	point	point	NOUN
ar-22516	77	11	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22516	77	12	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	77	13	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	77	14	as	as	ADP
ar-22516	77	15	a	a	DET
ar-22516	77	16	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ar-22516	77	17	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	77	18	inextricable	inextricable	ADJ
ar-22516	77	19	from	from	ADP
ar-22516	77	20	the	the	DET
ar-22516	77	21	questioning	questioning	NOUN
ar-22516	77	22	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	77	23	the	the	DET
ar-22516	77	24	dominance	dominance	NOUN
ar-22516	77	25	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22516	77	26	place	place	NOUN
ar-22516	77	27	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	77	28	first	first	ADJ
ar-22516	77	29	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	77	30	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22516	77	31	so	so	ADV
ar-22516	77	32	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22516	77	33	called	call	VERB
ar-22516	77	34	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	77	35	mother	mother	NOUN
ar-22516	77	36	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22516	77	37	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ar-22516	77	38	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	77	39	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ar-22516	77	40	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	78	1	the	the	DET
ar-22516	78	2	vast	vast	ADJ
ar-22516	78	3	majority	majority	NOUN
ar-22516	78	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	78	5	the	the	DET
ar-22516	78	6	increase	increase	NOUN
ar-22516	78	7	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	78	8	the	the	DET
ar-22516	78	9	use	use	NOUN
ar-22516	78	10	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	78	11	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	78	12	globally	globally	ADV
ar-22516	78	13	since	since	SCONJ
ar-22516	78	14	the	the	DET
ar-22516	78	15	middle	middle	NOUN
ar-22516	78	16	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	78	17	the	the	DET
ar-22516	78	18	20th	20th	ADJ
ar-22516	78	19	century	century	NOUN
ar-22516	78	20	has	have	AUX
ar-22516	78	21	been	be	AUX
ar-22516	78	22	by	by	ADP
ar-22516	78	23	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	78	24	non	non	ADJ
ar-22516	78	25	-	-	ADJ
ar-22516	78	26	native	native	ADJ
ar-22516	78	27	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	78	28	users	user	NOUN
ar-22516	78	29	who	who	PRON
ar-22516	78	30	now	now	ADV
ar-22516	78	31	outnumber	outnumber	VERB
ar-22516	78	32	native	native	ADJ
ar-22516	78	33	users	user	NOUN
ar-22516	78	34	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	78	35	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	78	36	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	78	37	as	as	ADP
ar-22516	78	38	much	much	ADJ
ar-22516	78	39	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	78	40	the	the	DET
ar-22516	78	41	literature	literature	NOUN
ar-22516	78	42	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	78	43	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
ar-22516	78	44	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	78	45	applied	apply	VERB
ar-22516	78	46	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ar-22516	78	47	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	78	48	education	education	NOUN
ar-22516	78	49	has	have	AUX
ar-22516	78	50	explored	explore	VERB
ar-22516	78	51	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	78	52	this	this	PRON
ar-22516	78	53	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	78	54	finally	finally	ADV
ar-22516	78	55	shifting	shift	VERB
ar-22516	78	56	presumptions	presumption	NOUN
ar-22516	78	57	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22516	78	58	the	the	DET
ar-22516	78	59	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	78	60	native	native	ADJ
ar-22516	78	61	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	78	62	standard	standard	ADJ
ar-22516	78	63	varieties	variety	NOUN
ar-22516	78	64	are	be	AUX
ar-22516	78	65	inherently	inherently	ADV
ar-22516	78	66	superior	superior	ADJ
ar-22516	78	67	than	than	ADP
ar-22516	78	68	the	the	DET
ar-22516	78	69	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	78	70	new	new	ADJ
ar-22516	78	71	englishes	english	NOUN
ar-22516	78	72	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	78	73	spoken	speak	VERB
ar-22516	78	74	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	78	75	codified	codify	VERB
ar-22516	78	76	by	by	ADP
ar-22516	78	77	non	non	ADJ
ar-22516	78	78	-	-	ADJ
ar-22516	78	79	native	native	ADJ
ar-22516	78	80	users	user	NOUN
ar-22516	78	81	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	79	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	79	2	other	other	ADJ
ar-22516	79	3	words	word	NOUN
ar-22516	79	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	79	5	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	79	6	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	79	7	no	no	ADV
ar-22516	79	8	longer	long	ADV
ar-22516	79	9	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	79	10	owned	own	VERB
ar-22516	79	11	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	79	12	by	by	ADP
ar-22516	79	13	british	british	PROPN
ar-22516	79	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	79	15	americans	americans	PROPN
ar-22516	79	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	79	17	canadians	canadian	NOUN
ar-22516	79	18	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	79	19	new	new	ADJ
ar-22516	79	20	zealanders	zealander	NOUN
ar-22516	79	21	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	79	22	australians	australian	NOUN
ar-22516	79	23	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	79	24	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ar-22516	79	25	kachru	kachru	ADJ
ar-22516	79	26	2005	2005	NUM
ar-22516	79	27	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	79	28	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	80	1	this	this	PRON
ar-22516	80	2	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	80	3	a	a	DET
ar-22516	80	4	key	key	ADJ
ar-22516	80	5	point	point	NOUN
ar-22516	80	6	to	to	PART
ar-22516	80	7	which	which	PRON
ar-22516	80	8	i	i	PRON
ar-22516	80	9	will	will	AUX
ar-22516	80	10	return	return	VERB
ar-22516	80	11	below	below	ADV
ar-22516	80	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	81	1	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	81	2	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	81	3	education	education	NOUN
ar-22516	81	4	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	81	5	the	the	DET
ar-22516	81	6	nation	nation	NOUN
ar-22516	81	7	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22516	81	8	state	state	NOUN
ar-22516	81	9	the	the	DET
ar-22516	81	10	absence	absence	NOUN
ar-22516	81	11	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	81	12	focus	focus	NOUN
ar-22516	81	13	on	on	ADP
ar-22516	81	14	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
ar-22516	81	15	public	public	ADJ
ar-22516	81	16	education	education	NOUN
ar-22516	81	17	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	81	18	accounts	account	NOUN
ar-22516	81	19	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	81	20	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	81	21	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	81	22	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	81	23	surprising	surprising	ADJ
ar-22516	81	24	for	for	ADP
ar-22516	81	25	several	several	ADJ
ar-22516	81	26	reasons	reason	NOUN
ar-22516	81	27	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	82	1	the	the	DET
ar-22516	82	2	most	most	ADV
ar-22516	82	3	obvious	obvious	ADJ
ar-22516	82	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	82	5	which	which	PRON
ar-22516	82	6	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	82	7	the	the	DET
ar-22516	82	8	widely	widely	ADV
ar-22516	82	9	accepted	accept	VERB
ar-22516	82	10	contention	contention	NOUN
ar-22516	82	11	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22516	82	12	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	82	13	standardization	standardization	NOUN
ar-22516	82	14	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	82	15	general	general	ADJ
ar-22516	82	16	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	82	17	a	a	DET
ar-22516	82	18	key	key	ADJ
ar-22516	82	19	element	element	NOUN
ar-22516	82	20	to	to	ADP
ar-22516	82	21	nation	nation	NOUN
ar-22516	82	22	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22516	82	23	building	building	NOUN
ar-22516	82	24	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	82	25	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	82	26	as	as	SCONJ
ar-22516	82	27	benedict	benedict	PROPN
ar-22516	82	28	anderson	anderson	PROPN
ar-22516	82	29	so	so	ADV
ar-22516	82	30	influentially	influentially	ADV
ar-22516	82	31	put	put	VERB
ar-22516	82	32	it	it	PRON
ar-22516	82	33	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	82	34	the	the	DET
ar-22516	82	35	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	82	36	imagining	imagining	NOUN
ar-22516	82	37	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	82	38	national	national	ADJ
ar-22516	82	39	community	community	NOUN
ar-22516	82	40	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	82	41	especially	especially	ADV
ar-22516	82	42	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	82	43	the	the	DET
ar-22516	82	44	19th	19th	ADJ
ar-22516	82	45	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	82	46	early	early	ADJ
ar-22516	82	47	20th	20th	ADJ
ar-22516	82	48	century	century	NOUN
ar-22516	82	49	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	83	1	as	as	ADP
ar-22516	83	2	many	many	ADJ
ar-22516	83	3	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ar-22516	83	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ar-22516	83	5	have	have	AUX
ar-22516	83	6	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ar-22516	83	7	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	83	8	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ar-22516	83	9	albaugh	albaugh	NOUN
ar-22516	83	10	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22516	83	11	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22516	83	12	heller	heller	NOUN
ar-22516	83	13	2010	2010	NUM
ar-22516	83	14	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22516	83	15	bauman	bauman	NOUN
ar-22516	83	16	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	83	17	briggs	briggs	PROPN
ar-22516	83	18	2003	2003	NUM
ar-22516	83	19	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22516	83	20	hobsbawm	hobsbawm	PROPN
ar-22516	83	21	1992	1992	NUM
ar-22516	83	22	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22516	83	23	anderson	anderson	PROPN
ar-22516	83	24	1991	1991	NUM
ar-22516	83	25	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22516	83	26	balibar	balibar	PRON
ar-22516	83	27	1991	1991	NUM
ar-22516	83	28	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22516	83	29	weber	weber	PROPN
ar-22516	83	30	1976	1976	NUM
ar-22516	83	31	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	83	32	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	83	33	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	83	34	standardization	standardization	NOUN
ar-22516	83	35	was	be	AUX
ar-22516	83	36	carried	carry	VERB
ar-22516	83	37	out	out	ADP
ar-22516	83	38	primarily	primarily	ADV
ar-22516	83	39	through	through	ADP
ar-22516	83	40	the	the	DET
ar-22516	83	41	creation	creation	NOUN
ar-22516	83	42	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	83	43	national	national	ADJ
ar-22516	83	44	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	83	45	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
ar-22516	83	46	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	83	47	public	public	ADJ
ar-22516	83	48	education	education	NOUN
ar-22516	83	49	systems	system	NOUN
ar-22516	83	50	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	84	1	as	as	SCONJ
ar-22516	84	2	etienne	etienne	PROPN
ar-22516	84	3	balibar	balibar	PROPN
ar-22516	84	4	argues	argue	VERB
ar-22516	84	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	84	6	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	84	7	the	the	DET
ar-22516	84	8	institution	institution	NOUN
ar-22516	84	9	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	84	10	state	state	NOUN
ar-22516	84	11	languages	language	NOUN
ar-22516	84	12	that	that	PRON
ar-22516	84	13	were	be	AUX
ar-22516	84	14	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ar-22516	84	15	both	both	CCONJ
ar-22516	84	16	from	from	ADP
ar-22516	84	17	the	the	DET
ar-22516	84	18	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ar-22516	84	19	languages	language	NOUN
ar-22516	84	20	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	84	21	the	the	DET
ar-22516	84	22	clergy	clergy	NOUN
ar-22516	84	23	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	84	24	from	from	ADP
ar-22516	84	25	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	84	26	local	local	ADJ
ar-22516	84	27	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	84	28	idioms	idiom	NOUN
ar-22516	84	29	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22516	84	30	initially	initially	ADV
ar-22516	84	31	for	for	ADP
ar-22516	84	32	purely	purely	ADV
ar-22516	84	33	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ar-22516	84	34	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ar-22516	84	35	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	84	36	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22516	84	37	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ar-22516	84	38	as	as	ADP
ar-22516	84	39	aristocratic	aristocratic	ADJ
ar-22516	84	40	languages	language	NOUN
ar-22516	84	41	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22516	84	42	goes	go	VERB
ar-22516	84	43	back	back	ADV
ar-22516	84	44	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	84	45	europe	europe	PROPN
ar-22516	84	46	to	to	ADP
ar-22516	84	47	the	the	DET
ar-22516	84	48	high	high	ADJ
ar-22516	84	49	middle	middle	ADJ
ar-22516	84	50	ages	age	NOUN
ar-22516	84	51	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	84	52	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	84	53	balibar	balibar	NOUN
ar-22516	84	54	1991	1991	NUM
ar-22516	84	55	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	84	56	p.87	p.87	PROPN
ar-22516	84	57	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	84	58	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	85	1	balibar	balibar	PROPN
ar-22516	85	2	traces	trace	VERB
ar-22516	85	3	how	how	SCONJ
ar-22516	85	4	the	the	DET
ar-22516	85	5	nation	nation	NOUN
ar-22516	85	6	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22516	85	7	state	state	NOUN
ar-22516	85	8	projects	project	NOUN
ar-22516	85	9	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	85	10	their	their	PRON
ar-22516	85	11	concomitant	concomitant	ADJ
ar-22516	85	12	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
ar-22516	85	13	were	be	AUX
ar-22516	85	14	intricately	intricately	ADV
ar-22516	85	15	bound	bind	VERB
ar-22516	85	16	with	with	ADP
ar-22516	85	17	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	85	18	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	85	19	education	education	NOUN
ar-22516	85	20	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	85	21	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	85	22	standardization	standardization	NOUN
ar-22516	85	23	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	85	24	balibar	balibar	NOUN
ar-22516	85	25	1991	1991	NUM
ar-22516	85	26	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	85	27	pp.91	pp.91	NOUN
ar-22516	85	28	-	-	PROPN
ar-22516	85	29	105	105	NUM
ar-22516	85	30	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	85	31	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	86	1	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	86	2	while	while	SCONJ
ar-22516	86	3	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	86	4	that	that	DET
ar-22516	86	5	study	study	NOUN
ar-22516	86	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	86	7	originally	originally	ADV
ar-22516	86	8	published	publish	VERB
ar-22516	86	9	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	86	10	1990	1990	NUM
ar-22516	86	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	86	12	he	he	PRON
ar-22516	86	13	does	do	AUX
ar-22516	86	14	not	not	PART
ar-22516	86	15	follow	follow	VERB
ar-22516	86	16	through	through	ADP
ar-22516	86	17	with	with	ADP
ar-22516	86	18	the	the	DET
ar-22516	86	19	implications	implication	NOUN
ar-22516	86	20	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	86	21	he	he	PRON
ar-22516	86	22	notes	note	VERB
ar-22516	86	23	the	the	DET
ar-22516	86	24	bourgeois	bourgeois	ADJ
ar-22516	86	25	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	86	26	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	86	27	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	86	28	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	86	29	the	the	DET
ar-22516	86	30	wake	wake	NOUN
ar-22516	86	31	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	86	32	the	the	DET
ar-22516	86	33	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ar-22516	86	34	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	86	35	globalism	globalism	NOUN
ar-22516	86	36	|	|	ADV
ar-22516	86	37	225	225	NUM
ar-22516	86	38	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
ar-22516	86	39	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ar-22516	86	40	within	within	ADP
ar-22516	86	41	the	the	DET
ar-22516	86	42	development	development	NOUN
ar-22516	86	43	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	86	44	the	the	DET
ar-22516	86	45	state	state	NOUN
ar-22516	86	46	form	form	NOUN
ar-22516	86	47	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	86	48	meant	mean	VERB
ar-22516	86	49	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22516	86	50	there	there	PRON
ar-22516	86	51	was	be	VERB
ar-22516	86	52	a	a	DET
ar-22516	86	53	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	86	54	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
ar-22516	86	55	genesis	genesis	NOUN
ar-22516	86	56	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	86	57	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
ar-22516	86	58	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	86	59	cosmopolitanism	cosmopolitanism	NOUN
ar-22516	86	60	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	86	61	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	86	62	balibar	balibar	NOUN
ar-22516	86	63	1991	1991	NUM
ar-22516	86	64	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	86	65	p.90	p.90	PROPN
ar-22516	86	66	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	86	67	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	87	1	if	if	SCONJ
ar-22516	87	2	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
ar-22516	87	3	national	national	ADJ
ar-22516	87	4	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	87	5	education	education	NOUN
ar-22516	87	6	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	87	7	accepted	accept	VERB
ar-22516	87	8	as	as	ADP
ar-22516	87	9	central	central	ADJ
ar-22516	87	10	to	to	ADP
ar-22516	87	11	the	the	DET
ar-22516	87	12	rise	rise	NOUN
ar-22516	87	13	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	87	14	the	the	DET
ar-22516	87	15	modern	modern	ADJ
ar-22516	87	16	nation	nation	NOUN
ar-22516	87	17	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22516	87	18	state	state	NOUN
ar-22516	87	19	system	system	NOUN
ar-22516	87	20	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	87	21	it	it	PRON
ar-22516	87	22	seems	seem	VERB
ar-22516	87	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
ar-22516	87	24	problematic	problematic	ADJ
ar-22516	87	25	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22516	87	26	it	it	PRON
ar-22516	87	27	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	87	28	more	more	ADV
ar-22516	87	29	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22516	87	30	less	less	ADV
ar-22516	87	31	absent	absent	ADJ
ar-22516	87	32	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	87	33	the	the	DET
ar-22516	87	34	prolific	prolific	ADJ
ar-22516	87	35	debates	debate	NOUN
ar-22516	87	36	from	from	ADP
ar-22516	87	37	the	the	DET
ar-22516	87	38	1990s	1990s	NUM
ar-22516	87	39	onwards	onwards	ADV
ar-22516	87	40	about	about	ADP
ar-22516	87	41	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ar-22516	87	42	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	87	43	whether	whether	SCONJ
ar-22516	87	44	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22516	87	45	not	not	PART
ar-22516	87	46	it	it	PRON
ar-22516	87	47	spells	spell	VERB
ar-22516	87	48	the	the	DET
ar-22516	87	49	demise	demise	NOUN
ar-22516	87	50	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	87	51	the	the	DET
ar-22516	87	52	power	power	NOUN
ar-22516	87	53	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	87	54	the	the	DET
ar-22516	87	55	nationstate	nationstate	NOUN
ar-22516	87	56	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	88	1	this	this	PRON
ar-22516	88	2	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	88	3	even	even	ADV
ar-22516	88	4	more	more	ADJ
ar-22516	88	5	the	the	DET
ar-22516	88	6	case	case	NOUN
ar-22516	88	7	if	if	SCONJ
ar-22516	88	8	we	we	PRON
ar-22516	88	9	note	note	VERB
ar-22516	88	10	the	the	DET
ar-22516	88	11	very	very	ADV
ar-22516	88	12	influential	influential	ADJ
ar-22516	88	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ar-22516	88	14	provided	provide	VERB
ar-22516	88	15	by	by	ADP
ar-22516	88	16	benedict	benedict	PROPN
ar-22516	88	17	anderson	anderson	PROPN
ar-22516	88	18	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22516	88	19	modern	modern	ADJ
ar-22516	88	20	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
ar-22516	88	21	must	must	AUX
ar-22516	88	22	be	be	AUX
ar-22516	88	23	understood	understand	VERB
ar-22516	88	24	as	as	ADP
ar-22516	88	25	an	an	DET
ar-22516	88	26	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	88	27	imagined	imagined	ADJ
ar-22516	88	28	community	community	NOUN
ar-22516	88	29	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	88	30	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	88	31	not	not	PART
ar-22516	88	32	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	88	33	the	the	DET
ar-22516	88	34	sense	sense	NOUN
ar-22516	88	35	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	88	36	the	the	PRON
ar-22516	88	37	not	not	PART
ar-22516	88	38	being	be	AUX
ar-22516	88	39	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	88	40	real	real	ADJ
ar-22516	88	41	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	88	42	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	88	43	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22516	88	44	rather	rather	ADV
ar-22516	88	45	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22516	88	46	we	we	PRON
ar-22516	88	47	can	can	AUX
ar-22516	88	48	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
ar-22516	88	49	different	different	ADJ
ar-22516	88	50	forms	form	NOUN
ar-22516	88	51	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	88	52	imagining	imagine	VERB
ar-22516	88	53	community	community	NOUN
ar-22516	88	54	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22516	88	55	for	for	ADP
ar-22516	88	56	him	he	PRON
ar-22516	88	57	the	the	DET
ar-22516	88	58	large	large	ADJ
ar-22516	88	59	historical	historical	ADJ
ar-22516	88	60	forms	form	NOUN
ar-22516	88	61	were	be	AUX
ar-22516	88	62	religious	religious	ADJ
ar-22516	88	63	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	88	64	dynastic	dynastic	ADJ
ar-22516	88	65	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	88	66	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
ar-22516	88	67	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22516	88	68	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	88	69	it	it	PRON
ar-22516	88	70	was	be	AUX
ar-22516	88	71	precisely	precisely	ADV
ar-22516	88	72	the	the	DET
ar-22516	88	73	different	different	ADJ
ar-22516	88	74	roles	role	NOUN
ar-22516	88	75	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	88	76	languages	language	NOUN
ar-22516	88	77	that	that	PRON
ar-22516	88	78	played	play	VERB
ar-22516	88	79	a	a	DET
ar-22516	88	80	major	major	ADJ
ar-22516	88	81	part	part	NOUN
ar-22516	88	82	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	88	83	anderson	anderson	PROPN
ar-22516	88	84	’s	’s	PART
ar-22516	88	85	argument	argument	NOUN
ar-22516	88	86	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	89	1	he	he	PRON
ar-22516	89	2	argues	argue	VERB
ar-22516	89	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	89	4	similar	similar	ADJ
ar-22516	89	5	to	to	ADP
ar-22516	89	6	balibar	balibar	NOUN
ar-22516	89	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	89	8	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22516	89	9	different	different	ADJ
ar-22516	89	10	historical	historical	ADJ
ar-22516	89	11	epochs	epoch	NOUN
ar-22516	89	12	were	be	AUX
ar-22516	89	13	largely	largely	ADV
ar-22516	89	14	constituted	constitute	VERB
ar-22516	89	15	by	by	ADP
ar-22516	89	16	differences	difference	NOUN
ar-22516	89	17	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	89	18	how	how	SCONJ
ar-22516	89	19	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	89	20	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	89	21	community	community	NOUN
ar-22516	89	22	were	be	AUX
ar-22516	89	23	formulated	formulate	VERB
ar-22516	89	24	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	90	1	religious	religious	ADJ
ar-22516	90	2	community	community	NOUN
ar-22516	90	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	90	4	for	for	ADP
ar-22516	90	5	anderson	anderson	PROPN
ar-22516	90	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	90	7	links	link	VERB
ar-22516	90	8	people	people	NOUN
ar-22516	90	9	through	through	ADP
ar-22516	90	10	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ar-22516	90	11	languages	language	NOUN
ar-22516	90	12	potentially	potentially	ADV
ar-22516	90	13	universal	universal	ADJ
ar-22516	90	14	where	where	SCONJ
ar-22516	90	15	conversion	conversion	NOUN
ar-22516	90	16	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	90	17	all	all	DET
ar-22516	90	18	humans	human	NOUN
ar-22516	90	19	into	into	ADP
ar-22516	90	20	the	the	DET
ar-22516	90	21	religious	religious	ADJ
ar-22516	90	22	fold	fold	NOUN
ar-22516	90	23	relies	rely	VERB
ar-22516	90	24	on	on	ADP
ar-22516	90	25	languages	language	NOUN
ar-22516	90	26	not	not	PART
ar-22516	90	27	being	be	AUX
ar-22516	90	28	linked	link	VERB
ar-22516	90	29	to	to	ADP
ar-22516	90	30	specific	specific	ADJ
ar-22516	90	31	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	90	32	finite	finite	ADJ
ar-22516	90	33	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	90	34	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ar-22516	90	35	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22516	90	36	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ar-22516	90	37	communities	community	NOUN
ar-22516	90	38	as	as	SCONJ
ar-22516	90	39	they	they	PRON
ar-22516	90	40	were	be	AUX
ar-22516	90	41	to	to	PART
ar-22516	90	42	be	be	AUX
ar-22516	90	43	constructed	construct	VERB
ar-22516	90	44	later	later	ADV
ar-22516	90	45	with	with	ADP
ar-22516	90	46	the	the	DET
ar-22516	90	47	rise	rise	NOUN
ar-22516	90	48	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	90	49	the	the	DET
ar-22516	90	50	modern	modern	ADJ
ar-22516	90	51	nation	nation	NOUN
ar-22516	90	52	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22516	90	53	state	state	NOUN
ar-22516	90	54	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	91	1	anderson	anderson	PROPN
ar-22516	91	2	theorizes	theorize	VERB
ar-22516	91	3	the	the	DET
ar-22516	91	4	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	91	5	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
ar-22516	91	6	vernacularizing	vernacularizing	NOUN
ar-22516	91	7	thrust	thrust	NOUN
ar-22516	91	8	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	91	9	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ar-22516	91	10	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	91	11	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	91	12	anderson	anderson	PROPN
ar-22516	91	13	2006	2006	NUM
ar-22516	91	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	91	15	p.39	p.39	PROPN
ar-22516	91	16	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	91	17	as	as	ADP
ar-22516	91	18	including	include	VERB
ar-22516	91	19	changes	change	NOUN
ar-22516	91	20	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	91	21	latin	latin	ADJ
ar-22516	91	22	itself	itself	PRON
ar-22516	91	23	as	as	SCONJ
ar-22516	91	24	it	it	PRON
ar-22516	91	25	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
ar-22516	91	26	into	into	ADP
ar-22516	91	27	the	the	DET
ar-22516	91	28	romance	romance	NOUN
ar-22516	91	29	vernacular	vernacular	NOUN
ar-22516	91	30	dialects	dialect	NOUN
ar-22516	91	31	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	91	32	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22516	91	33	also	also	ADV
ar-22516	91	34	other	other	ADJ
ar-22516	91	35	key	key	ADJ
ar-22516	91	36	material	material	NOUN
ar-22516	91	37	conditions	condition	NOUN
ar-22516	91	38	like	like	ADP
ar-22516	91	39	the	the	DET
ar-22516	91	40	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
ar-22516	91	41	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	91	42	printing	printing	NOUN
ar-22516	91	43	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22516	91	44	press	press	NOUN
ar-22516	91	45	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	91	46	especially	especially	ADV
ar-22516	91	47	the	the	DET
ar-22516	91	48	book	book	NOUN
ar-22516	91	49	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	92	1	much	much	ADJ
ar-22516	92	2	has	have	AUX
ar-22516	92	3	been	be	AUX
ar-22516	92	4	written	write	VERB
ar-22516	92	5	about	about	ADP
ar-22516	92	6	the	the	DET
ar-22516	92	7	details	detail	NOUN
ar-22516	92	8	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	92	9	this	this	DET
ar-22516	92	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ar-22516	92	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	92	12	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22516	92	13	you	you	PRON
ar-22516	92	14	certainly	certainly	ADV
ar-22516	92	15	do	do	AUX
ar-22516	92	16	not	not	PART
ar-22516	92	17	have	have	VERB
ar-22516	92	18	to	to	PART
ar-22516	92	19	accept	accept	VERB
ar-22516	92	20	the	the	DET
ar-22516	92	21	specifics	specific	NOUN
ar-22516	92	22	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	92	23	anderson	anderson	PROPN
ar-22516	92	24	’s	’s	PART
ar-22516	92	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ar-22516	92	26	to	to	PART
ar-22516	92	27	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
ar-22516	92	28	his	his	PRON
ar-22516	92	29	larger	large	ADJ
ar-22516	92	30	point	point	NOUN
ar-22516	92	31	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	92	32	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22516	92	33	the	the	DET
ar-22516	92	34	standardization	standardization	NOUN
ar-22516	92	35	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	92	36	modern	modern	ADJ
ar-22516	92	37	languages	language	NOUN
ar-22516	92	38	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	92	39	part	part	NOUN
ar-22516	92	40	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	92	41	parcel	parcel	NOUN
ar-22516	92	42	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	92	43	the	the	DET
ar-22516	92	44	political	political	ADJ
ar-22516	92	45	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	92	46	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ar-22516	92	47	projects	project	NOUN
ar-22516	92	48	that	that	PRON
ar-22516	92	49	constitute	constitute	VERB
ar-22516	92	50	the	the	DET
ar-22516	92	51	modern	modern	ADJ
ar-22516	92	52	nation	nation	NOUN
ar-22516	92	53	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22516	92	54	state	state	NOUN
ar-22516	92	55	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	93	1	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ar-22516	93	2	on	on	ADP
ar-22516	93	3	the	the	DET
ar-22516	93	4	concept	concept	NOUN
ar-22516	93	5	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	93	6	the	the	DET
ar-22516	93	7	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	93	8	mother	mother	NOUN
ar-22516	93	9	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ar-22516	93	10	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	93	11	corroborates	corroborate	VERB
ar-22516	93	12	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22516	93	13	also	also	ADV
ar-22516	93	14	deepens	deepen	VERB
ar-22516	93	15	this	this	DET
ar-22516	93	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ar-22516	93	17	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	94	1	several	several	ADJ
ar-22516	94	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ar-22516	94	3	have	have	AUX
ar-22516	94	4	shown	show	VERB
ar-22516	94	5	how	how	SCONJ
ar-22516	94	6	the	the	DET
ar-22516	94	7	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	94	8	mother	mother	NOUN
ar-22516	94	9	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ar-22516	94	10	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	94	11	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	94	12	a	a	DET
ar-22516	94	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
ar-22516	94	14	modern	modern	ADJ
ar-22516	94	15	concept	concept	NOUN
ar-22516	94	16	taking	take	VERB
ar-22516	94	17	hold	hold	NOUN
ar-22516	94	18	with	with	ADP
ar-22516	94	19	the	the	DET
ar-22516	94	20	development	development	NOUN
ar-22516	94	21	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	94	22	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ar-22516	94	23	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	94	24	bonfiglio	bonfiglio	NOUN
ar-22516	94	25	2010	2010	NUM
ar-22516	94	26	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22516	94	27	yildez	yildez	NOUN
ar-22516	94	28	2012	2012	NUM
ar-22516	94	29	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	94	30	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	95	1	paolo	paolo	PROPN
ar-22516	95	2	gambarata	gambarata	PROPN
ar-22516	95	3	pushes	push	VERB
ar-22516	95	4	this	this	DET
ar-22516	95	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ar-22516	95	6	further	far	ADV
ar-22516	95	7	showing	show	VERB
ar-22516	95	8	how	how	SCONJ
ar-22516	95	9	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	95	10	the	the	DET
ar-22516	95	11	category	category	NOUN
ar-22516	95	12	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	95	13	maternal	maternal	ADJ
ar-22516	95	14	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	95	15	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	95	16	the	the	DET
ar-22516	95	17	pre	pre	ADJ
ar-22516	95	18	-	-	ADJ
ar-22516	95	19	eminent	eminent	ADJ
ar-22516	95	20	site	site	NOUN
ar-22516	95	21	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	95	22	the	the	DET
ar-22516	95	23	conflation	conflation	NOUN
ar-22516	95	24	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	95	25	natural	natural	ADJ
ar-22516	95	26	speech	speech	NOUN
ar-22516	95	27	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	95	28	formal	formal	ADJ
ar-22516	95	29	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	95	30	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ar-22516	95	31	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	95	32	that	that	PRON
ar-22516	95	33	founds	found	VERB
ar-22516	95	34	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ar-22516	95	35	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
ar-22516	95	36	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	95	37	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	95	38	gambarota	gambarota	NOUN
ar-22516	95	39	2011	2011	NUM
ar-22516	95	40	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	95	41	p.32	p.32	X
ar-22516	95	42	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	95	43	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	96	1	today	today	NOUN
ar-22516	96	2	’s	’s	PART
ar-22516	96	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ar-22516	96	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	96	5	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	96	6	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	96	7	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	96	8	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	96	9	generally	generally	ADV
ar-22516	96	10	are	be	AUX
ar-22516	96	11	very	very	ADV
ar-22516	96	12	quick	quick	ADJ
ar-22516	96	13	to	to	PART
ar-22516	96	14	challenge	challenge	VERB
ar-22516	96	15	the	the	DET
ar-22516	96	16	idea	idea	NOUN
ar-22516	96	17	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	96	18	the	the	DET
ar-22516	96	19	mother	mother	NOUN
ar-22516	96	20	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ar-22516	96	21	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	96	22	the	the	DET
ar-22516	96	23	simplistic	simplistic	ADJ
ar-22516	96	24	dichotomy	dichotomy	NOUN
ar-22516	96	25	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	96	26	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	96	27	native	native	ADJ
ar-22516	96	28	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	96	29	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	96	30	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	96	31	non	non	ADJ
ar-22516	96	32	-	-	ADJ
ar-22516	96	33	native	native	ADJ
ar-22516	96	34	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	96	35	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ar-22516	96	36	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	96	37	kachru	kachru	PROPN
ar-22516	96	38	226	226	NUM
ar-22516	96	39	|	|	NOUN
ar-22516	96	40	populism	populism	NOUN
ar-22516	96	41	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	96	42	power	power	NOUN
ar-22516	96	43	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	96	44	protest	protest	NOUN
ar-22516	96	45	2005	2005	NUM
ar-22516	96	46	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	96	47	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	96	48	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22516	96	49	to	to	ADP
ar-22516	96	50	my	my	PRON
ar-22516	96	51	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ar-22516	96	52	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	96	53	they	they	PRON
ar-22516	96	54	never	never	ADV
ar-22516	96	55	re	re	VERB
ar-22516	96	56	-	-	VERB
ar-22516	96	57	connected	connect	VERB
ar-22516	96	58	it	it	PRON
ar-22516	96	59	to	to	ADP
ar-22516	96	60	changes	change	NOUN
ar-22516	96	61	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	96	62	the	the	DET
ar-22516	96	63	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22516	96	64	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	96	65	political	political	ADJ
ar-22516	96	66	community	community	NOUN
ar-22516	96	67	that	that	PRON
ar-22516	96	68	contextualize	contextualize	VERB
ar-22516	96	69	this	this	DET
ar-22516	96	70	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ar-22516	96	71	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	97	1	one	one	NUM
ar-22516	97	2	key	key	ADJ
ar-22516	97	3	question	question	NOUN
ar-22516	97	4	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22516	97	5	anderson	anderson	PROPN
ar-22516	97	6	’s	’s	PART
ar-22516	97	7	work	work	NOUN
ar-22516	97	8	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	97	9	its	its	PRON
ar-22516	97	10	influence	influence	NOUN
ar-22516	97	11	should	should	AUX
ar-22516	97	12	open	open	VERB
ar-22516	97	13	concerns	concern	NOUN
ar-22516	97	14	current	current	ADJ
ar-22516	97	15	inquiries	inquiry	NOUN
ar-22516	97	16	into	into	ADP
ar-22516	97	17	the	the	DET
ar-22516	97	18	role	role	NOUN
ar-22516	97	19	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	97	20	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22516	97	21	technology	technology	NOUN
ar-22516	97	22	for	for	ADP
ar-22516	97	23	altering	alter	VERB
ar-22516	97	24	the	the	DET
ar-22516	97	25	terrain	terrain	NOUN
ar-22516	97	26	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	97	27	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	97	28	print	print	NOUN
ar-22516	97	29	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22516	97	30	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ar-22516	97	31	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	97	32	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	97	33	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ar-22516	97	34	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	97	35	books	book	NOUN
ar-22516	97	36	as	as	ADP
ar-22516	97	37	commodities	commodity	NOUN
ar-22516	97	38	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	97	39	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	97	40	the	the	DET
ar-22516	97	41	other	other	ADJ
ar-22516	97	42	material	material	NOUN
ar-22516	97	43	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	97	44	productive	productive	ADJ
ar-22516	97	45	elements	element	NOUN
ar-22516	97	46	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	97	47	terms	term	NOUN
ar-22516	97	48	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	97	49	how	how	SCONJ
ar-22516	97	50	the	the	DET
ar-22516	97	51	21st	21st	ADJ
ar-22516	97	52	century	century	NOUN
ar-22516	97	53	heralds	herald	NOUN
ar-22516	97	54	a	a	DET
ar-22516	97	55	distinctly	distinctly	ADV
ar-22516	97	56	new	new	ADJ
ar-22516	97	57	form	form	NOUN
ar-22516	97	58	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	97	59	imagining	imagine	VERB
ar-22516	97	60	community	community	NOUN
ar-22516	97	61	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	98	1	while	while	SCONJ
ar-22516	98	2	the	the	DET
ar-22516	98	3	rise	rise	NOUN
ar-22516	98	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	98	5	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	98	6	english	english	ADJ
ar-22516	98	7	shares	share	NOUN
ar-22516	98	8	some	some	DET
ar-22516	98	9	features	feature	NOUN
ar-22516	98	10	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	98	11	the	the	DET
ar-22516	98	12	type	type	NOUN
ar-22516	98	13	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	98	14	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	98	15	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
ar-22516	98	16	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ar-22516	98	17	unification	unification	NOUN
ar-22516	98	18	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	98	19	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	98	20	anderson	anderson	PROPN
ar-22516	98	21	2006	2006	NUM
ar-22516	98	22	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	98	23	p.77	p.77	NOUN
ar-22516	98	24	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	98	25	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22516	98	26	we	we	PRON
ar-22516	98	27	saw	see	VERB
ar-22516	98	28	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	98	29	especially	especially	ADV
ar-22516	98	30	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	98	31	the	the	DET
ar-22516	98	32	19th	19th	ADJ
ar-22516	98	33	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	98	34	early	early	ADJ
ar-22516	98	35	20th	20th	ADJ
ar-22516	98	36	centuries	century	NOUN
ar-22516	98	37	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	98	38	even	even	ADV
ar-22516	98	39	the	the	DET
ar-22516	98	40	most	most	ADV
ar-22516	98	41	committed	committed	ADJ
ar-22516	98	42	cosmopolitan	cosmopolitan	ADJ
ar-22516	98	43	accounts	account	NOUN
ar-22516	98	44	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	98	45	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ar-22516	98	46	do	do	AUX
ar-22516	98	47	not	not	PART
ar-22516	98	48	herald	herald	VERB
ar-22516	98	49	global	global	PROPN
ar-22516	98	50	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	98	51	as	as	ADP
ar-22516	98	52	a	a	DET
ar-22516	98	53	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	98	54	world	world	NOUN
ar-22516	98	55	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	98	56	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	98	57	akin	akin	ADJ
ar-22516	98	58	to	to	ADP
ar-22516	98	59	the	the	DET
ar-22516	98	60	role	role	NOUN
ar-22516	98	61	italian	italian	ADJ
ar-22516	98	62	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22516	98	63	german	german	ADJ
ar-22516	98	64	became	become	VERB
ar-22516	98	65	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	98	66	with	with	ADP
ar-22516	98	67	considerable	considerable	ADJ
ar-22516	98	68	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ar-22516	98	69	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	98	70	continued	continued	ADJ
ar-22516	98	71	lack	lack	NOUN
ar-22516	98	72	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	98	73	success	success	NOUN
ar-22516	98	74	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	98	75	as	as	ADP
ar-22516	98	76	national	national	ADJ
ar-22516	98	77	languages	language	NOUN
ar-22516	98	78	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	99	1	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	99	2	course	course	NOUN
ar-22516	99	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	99	4	the	the	DET
ar-22516	99	5	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
ar-22516	99	6	nature	nature	NOUN
ar-22516	99	7	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	99	8	english	english	ADJ
ar-22516	99	9	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	99	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ar-22516	99	11	across	across	ADP
ar-22516	99	12	the	the	DET
ar-22516	99	13	globe	globe	NOUN
ar-22516	99	14	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	99	15	not	not	PART
ar-22516	99	16	meant	mean	VERB
ar-22516	99	17	to	to	PART
ar-22516	99	18	compete	compete	VERB
ar-22516	99	19	with	with	ADP
ar-22516	99	20	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22516	99	21	replace	replace	VERB
ar-22516	99	22	the	the	DET
ar-22516	99	23	national	national	ADJ
ar-22516	99	24	standard	standard	ADJ
ar-22516	99	25	languages	language	NOUN
ar-22516	99	26	that	that	PRON
ar-22516	99	27	continue	continue	VERB
ar-22516	99	28	to	to	PART
ar-22516	99	29	be	be	AUX
ar-22516	99	30	imposed	impose	VERB
ar-22516	99	31	through	through	ADP
ar-22516	99	32	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
ar-22516	99	33	education	education	NOUN
ar-22516	99	34	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	100	1	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	100	2	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	100	3	often	often	ADV
ar-22516	100	4	advocated	advocate	VERB
ar-22516	100	5	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	100	6	the	the	DET
ar-22516	100	7	name	name	NOUN
ar-22516	100	8	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	100	9	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	100	10	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
ar-22516	100	11	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	100	12	although	although	SCONJ
ar-22516	100	13	there	there	PRON
ar-22516	100	14	is	be	VERB
ar-22516	100	15	some	some	DET
ar-22516	100	16	tension	tension	NOUN
ar-22516	100	17	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	100	18	the	the	DET
ar-22516	100	19	debates	debate	NOUN
ar-22516	100	20	concerning	concern	VERB
ar-22516	100	21	non	non	ADJ
ar-22516	100	22	-	-	ADJ
ar-22516	100	23	native	native	ADJ
ar-22516	100	24	varieties	variety	NOUN
ar-22516	100	25	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	100	26	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	100	27	that	that	PRON
ar-22516	100	28	are	be	AUX
ar-22516	100	29	seen	see	VERB
ar-22516	100	30	to	to	PART
ar-22516	100	31	contain	contain	VERB
ar-22516	100	32	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
ar-22516	100	33	culture	culture	NOUN
ar-22516	100	34	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	100	35	values	value	NOUN
ar-22516	100	36	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	100	37	see	see	VERB
ar-22516	100	38	kachru	kachru	ADJ
ar-22516	100	39	2005	2005	NUM
ar-22516	100	40	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	100	41	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	101	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ar-22516	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	101	3	on	on	ADP
ar-22516	101	4	the	the	DET
ar-22516	101	5	whole	whole	NOUN
ar-22516	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	101	7	the	the	DET
ar-22516	101	8	policies	policy	NOUN
ar-22516	101	9	that	that	PRON
ar-22516	101	10	use	use	VERB
ar-22516	101	11	vital	vital	ADJ
ar-22516	101	12	national	national	ADJ
ar-22516	101	13	resources	resource	NOUN
ar-22516	101	14	to	to	PART
ar-22516	101	15	teach	teach	VERB
ar-22516	101	16	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	101	17	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	101	18	represent	represent	VERB
ar-22516	101	19	clear	clear	ADJ
ar-22516	101	20	examples	example	NOUN
ar-22516	101	21	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	101	22	nation	nation	NOUN
ar-22516	101	23	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22516	101	24	state	state	NOUN
ar-22516	101	25	polices	police	NOUN
ar-22516	101	26	not	not	PART
ar-22516	101	27	simply	simply	ADV
ar-22516	101	28	giving	give	VERB
ar-22516	101	29	away	away	ADP
ar-22516	101	30	their	their	PRON
ar-22516	101	31	power	power	NOUN
ar-22516	101	32	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	101	33	the	the	DET
ar-22516	101	34	face	face	NOUN
ar-22516	101	35	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	101	36	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ar-22516	101	37	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	101	38	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22516	101	39	actively	actively	ADV
ar-22516	101	40	creating	create	VERB
ar-22516	101	41	key	key	ADJ
ar-22516	101	42	structures	structure	NOUN
ar-22516	101	43	for	for	ADP
ar-22516	101	44	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	101	45	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ar-22516	101	46	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	101	47	an	an	DET
ar-22516	101	48	aspiration	aspiration	NOUN
ar-22516	101	49	for	for	SCONJ
ar-22516	101	50	their	their	PRON
ar-22516	101	51	nation	nation	NOUN
ar-22516	101	52	to	to	PART
ar-22516	101	53	have	have	VERB
ar-22516	101	54	a	a	DET
ar-22516	101	55	more	more	ADV
ar-22516	101	56	positive	positive	ADJ
ar-22516	101	57	place	place	NOUN
ar-22516	101	58	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	101	59	it	it	PRON
ar-22516	101	60	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	102	1	however	however	ADV
ar-22516	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	102	3	these	these	DET
ar-22516	102	4	education	education	NOUN
ar-22516	102	5	polices	police	NOUN
ar-22516	102	6	are	be	AUX
ar-22516	102	7	clearly	clearly	ADV
ar-22516	102	8	open	open	ADJ
ar-22516	102	9	to	to	ADP
ar-22516	102	10	relatively	relatively	ADV
ar-22516	102	11	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ar-22516	102	12	change	change	NOUN
ar-22516	102	13	to	to	ADP
ar-22516	102	14	the	the	DET
ar-22516	102	15	extent	extent	NOUN
ar-22516	102	16	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22516	102	17	the	the	DET
ar-22516	102	18	cosmopolitan	cosmopolitan	ADJ
ar-22516	102	19	promise	promise	NOUN
ar-22516	102	20	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	102	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22516	102	22	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ar-22516	102	23	gives	give	VERB
ar-22516	102	24	way	way	NOUN
ar-22516	102	25	to	to	PART
ar-22516	102	26	resurgent	resurgent	ADJ
ar-22516	102	27	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
ar-22516	102	28	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	102	29	international	international	ADJ
ar-22516	102	30	trade	trade	NOUN
ar-22516	102	31	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ar-22516	102	32	are	be	AUX
ar-22516	102	33	no	no	ADV
ar-22516	102	34	longer	long	ADV
ar-22516	102	35	assumed	assume	VERB
ar-22516	102	36	to	to	PART
ar-22516	102	37	automatically	automatically	ADV
ar-22516	102	38	benefit	benefit	VERB
ar-22516	102	39	all	all	ADV
ar-22516	102	40	involved	involve	VERB
ar-22516	102	41	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	102	42	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	102	43	the	the	DET
ar-22516	102	44	world	world	NOUN
ar-22516	102	45	playing	play	VERB
ar-22516	102	46	field	field	NOUN
ar-22516	102	47	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	102	48	recast	recast	VERB
ar-22516	102	49	as	as	ADP
ar-22516	102	50	a	a	DET
ar-22516	102	51	zerosum	zerosum	NOUN
ar-22516	102	52	game	game	NOUN
ar-22516	102	53	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	103	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ar-22516	103	2	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	103	3	2018	2018	NUM
ar-22516	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	103	5	the	the	DET
ar-22516	103	6	south	south	ADJ
ar-22516	103	7	korean	korean	ADJ
ar-22516	103	8	government	government	NOUN
ar-22516	103	9	banned	ban	VERB
ar-22516	103	10	the	the	DET
ar-22516	103	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ar-22516	103	12	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	103	13	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	103	14	prior	prior	ADV
ar-22516	103	15	to	to	ADP
ar-22516	103	16	grade	grade	NOUN
ar-22516	103	17	three	three	NUM
ar-22516	103	18	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	104	1	the	the	DET
ar-22516	104	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ar-22516	104	3	was	be	AUX
ar-22516	104	4	explained	explain	VERB
ar-22516	104	5	as	as	SCONJ
ar-22516	104	6	linked	link	VERB
ar-22516	104	7	to	to	ADP
ar-22516	104	8	a	a	DET
ar-22516	104	9	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
ar-22516	104	10	court	court	NOUN
ar-22516	104	11	decision	decision	NOUN
ar-22516	104	12	from	from	ADP
ar-22516	104	13	2016	2016	NUM
ar-22516	104	14	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	104	15	which	which	PRON
ar-22516	104	16	concerns	concern	NOUN
ar-22516	104	17	over	over	ADP
ar-22516	104	18	children	child	NOUN
ar-22516	104	19	’s	’s	PART
ar-22516	104	20	ability	ability	NOUN
ar-22516	104	21	to	to	PART
ar-22516	104	22	learn	learn	VERB
ar-22516	104	23	korean	korean	PROPN
ar-22516	104	24	well	well	INTJ
ar-22516	104	25	were	be	AUX
ar-22516	104	26	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	104	27	questionably	questionably	ADV
ar-22516	104	28	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	104	29	connected	connect	VERB
ar-22516	104	30	to	to	ADP
ar-22516	104	31	the	the	DET
ar-22516	104	32	trend	trend	NOUN
ar-22516	104	33	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	104	34	teaching	teach	VERB
ar-22516	104	35	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	104	36	earlier	early	ADV
ar-22516	104	37	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	104	38	earlier	early	ADV
ar-22516	104	39	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	104	40	a	a	DET
ar-22516	104	41	trend	trend	NOUN
ar-22516	104	42	that	that	PRON
ar-22516	104	43	south	south	PROPN
ar-22516	104	44	korea	korea	PROPN
ar-22516	104	45	had	have	AUX
ar-22516	104	46	been	be	AUX
ar-22516	104	47	leading	lead	VERB
ar-22516	104	48	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	104	49	ghani	ghani	PROPN
ar-22516	104	50	2018	2018	NUM
ar-22516	104	51	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	104	52	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	105	1	some	some	PRON
ar-22516	105	2	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	105	3	the	the	DET
ar-22516	105	4	countries	country	NOUN
ar-22516	105	5	with	with	ADP
ar-22516	105	6	the	the	DET
ar-22516	105	7	most	most	ADV
ar-22516	105	8	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
ar-22516	105	9	english	english	ADJ
ar-22516	105	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ar-22516	105	11	policies	policy	NOUN
ar-22516	105	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	105	13	such	such	ADJ
ar-22516	105	14	as	as	ADP
ar-22516	105	15	colombia	colombia	PROPN
ar-22516	105	16	that	that	PRON
ar-22516	105	17	aspired	aspire	VERB
ar-22516	105	18	to	to	ADP
ar-22516	105	19	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ar-22516	105	20	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ar-22516	105	21	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	105	22	spanish	spanish	ADJ
ar-22516	105	23	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	105	24	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	105	25	for	for	ADP
ar-22516	105	26	all	all	DET
ar-22516	105	27	high	high	ADJ
ar-22516	105	28	school	school	NOUN
ar-22516	105	29	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ar-22516	105	30	by	by	ADP
ar-22516	105	31	2020	2020	NUM
ar-22516	105	32	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	105	33	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ar-22516	105	34	connect	connect	VERB
ar-22516	105	35	this	this	DET
ar-22516	105	36	policy	policy	NOUN
ar-22516	105	37	to	to	ADP
ar-22516	105	38	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ar-22516	105	39	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	105	40	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	105	41	as	as	ADP
ar-22516	105	42	the	the	DET
ar-22516	105	43	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	105	44	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	105	45	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	106	1	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	106	2	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	106	3	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	106	4	the	the	DET
ar-22516	106	5	wake	wake	NOUN
ar-22516	106	6	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	106	7	the	the	DET
ar-22516	106	8	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ar-22516	106	9	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	106	10	globalism	globalism	NOUN
ar-22516	106	11	|	|	ADV
ar-22516	106	12	227	227	NUM
ar-22516	106	13	the	the	DET
ar-22516	106	14	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
ar-22516	106	15	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	106	16	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	106	17	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	106	18	what	what	PRON
ar-22516	106	19	the	the	DET
ar-22516	106	20	cosmopolitan	cosmopolitan	ADJ
ar-22516	106	21	advocates	advocate	NOUN
ar-22516	106	22	celebrate	celebrate	VERB
ar-22516	106	23	as	as	SCONJ
ar-22516	106	24	its	its	PRON
ar-22516	106	25	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ar-22516	106	26	potential	potential	ADJ
ar-22516	106	27	rests	rest	VERB
ar-22516	106	28	on	on	ADP
ar-22516	106	29	the	the	DET
ar-22516	106	30	pervasiveness	pervasiveness	NOUN
ar-22516	106	31	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	106	32	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	106	33	across	across	ADP
ar-22516	106	34	the	the	DET
ar-22516	106	35	world	world	NOUN
ar-22516	106	36	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	107	1	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22516	107	2	these	these	DET
ar-22516	107	3	english	english	ADJ
ar-22516	107	4	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	107	5	education	education	NOUN
ar-22516	107	6	policies	policy	NOUN
ar-22516	107	7	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	107	8	all	all	DET
ar-22516	107	9	the	the	DET
ar-22516	107	10	resources	resource	NOUN
ar-22516	107	11	that	that	PRON
ar-22516	107	12	they	they	PRON
ar-22516	107	13	require	require	VERB
ar-22516	107	14	could	could	AUX
ar-22516	107	15	easily	easily	ADV
ar-22516	107	16	be	be	AUX
ar-22516	107	17	deemed	deem	VERB
ar-22516	107	18	less	less	ADJ
ar-22516	107	19	than	than	ADP
ar-22516	107	20	politically	politically	ADV
ar-22516	107	21	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
ar-22516	107	22	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	107	23	a	a	DET
ar-22516	107	24	world	world	NOUN
ar-22516	107	25	where	where	SCONJ
ar-22516	107	26	the	the	DET
ar-22516	107	27	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ar-22516	107	28	.	.	PROPN
ar-22516	107	29	has	have	AUX
ar-22516	107	30	abdicated	abdicate	VERB
ar-22516	107	31	its	its	PRON
ar-22516	107	32	roll	roll	NOUN
ar-22516	107	33	as	as	ADP
ar-22516	107	34	the	the	DET
ar-22516	107	35	leader	leader	NOUN
ar-22516	107	36	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	107	37	a	a	DET
ar-22516	107	38	cosmopolitan	cosmopolitan	ADJ
ar-22516	107	39	globalism	globalism	NOUN
ar-22516	107	40	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	108	1	added	add	VERB
ar-22516	108	2	to	to	ADP
ar-22516	108	3	this	this	PRON
ar-22516	108	4	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	108	5	the	the	DET
ar-22516	108	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ar-22516	108	7	role	role	NOUN
ar-22516	108	8	that	that	PRON
ar-22516	108	9	the	the	DET
ar-22516	108	10	u.k	u.k	PROPN
ar-22516	108	11	.	.	PROPN
ar-22516	108	12	has	have	AUX
ar-22516	108	13	played	play	VERB
ar-22516	108	14	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	108	15	supporting	support	VERB
ar-22516	108	16	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	108	17	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	108	18	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	108	19	which	which	PRON
ar-22516	108	20	now	now	ADV
ar-22516	108	21	may	may	AUX
ar-22516	108	22	be	be	AUX
ar-22516	108	23	questioned	question	VERB
ar-22516	108	24	with	with	ADP
ar-22516	108	25	the	the	DET
ar-22516	108	26	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ar-22516	108	27	brexit	brexit	NOUN
ar-22516	108	28	quandaries	quandary	NOUN
ar-22516	108	29	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	108	30	the	the	DET
ar-22516	108	31	potentially	potentially	ADV
ar-22516	108	32	more	more	ADV
ar-22516	108	33	isolationist	isolationist	ADJ
ar-22516	108	34	position	position	NOUN
ar-22516	108	35	it	it	PRON
ar-22516	108	36	seems	seem	VERB
ar-22516	108	37	to	to	ADP
ar-22516	108	38	herald	herald	PROPN
ar-22516	108	39	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	109	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	109	2	other	other	ADJ
ar-22516	109	3	words	word	NOUN
ar-22516	109	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	109	5	when	when	SCONJ
ar-22516	109	6	the	the	DET
ar-22516	109	7	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
ar-22516	109	8	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	109	9	political	political	ADJ
ar-22516	109	10	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	109	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22516	109	12	forces	force	NOUN
ar-22516	109	13	is	be	AUX
ar-22516	109	14	unstable	unstable	ADJ
ar-22516	109	15	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	109	16	changing	change	VERB
ar-22516	109	17	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	109	18	so	so	CCONJ
ar-22516	109	19	too	too	ADV
ar-22516	109	20	are	be	AUX
ar-22516	109	21	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	109	22	practices	practice	NOUN
ar-22516	109	23	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	109	24	politics	politic	NOUN
ar-22516	109	25	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	109	26	policies	policy	NOUN
ar-22516	109	27	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	110	1	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ar-22516	110	2	understandings	understanding	NOUN
ar-22516	110	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	110	4	the	the	DET
ar-22516	110	5	rise	rise	NOUN
ar-22516	110	6	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	110	7	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	110	8	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	110	9	as	as	ADP
ar-22516	110	10	a	a	DET
ar-22516	110	11	mere	mere	ADJ
ar-22516	110	12	coinciding	coinciding	NOUN
ar-22516	110	13	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	110	14	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ar-22516	110	15	factors	factor	NOUN
ar-22516	110	16	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	110	17	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ar-22516	110	18	histories	history	NOUN
ar-22516	110	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	110	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22516	110	21	changes	change	NOUN
ar-22516	110	22	fostering	foster	VERB
ar-22516	110	23	more	more	ADV
ar-22516	110	24	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ar-22516	110	25	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ar-22516	110	26	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	110	27	cosmopolitan	cosmopolitan	ADJ
ar-22516	110	28	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
ar-22516	110	29	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	110	30	are	be	AUX
ar-22516	110	31	revealed	reveal	VERB
ar-22516	110	32	as	as	ADP
ar-22516	110	33	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ar-22516	110	34	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	111	1	as	as	SCONJ
ar-22516	111	2	suggested	suggest	VERB
ar-22516	111	3	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	111	4	my	my	PRON
ar-22516	111	5	opening	opening	NOUN
ar-22516	111	6	quote	quote	NOUN
ar-22516	111	7	from	from	ADP
ar-22516	111	8	gramsci	gramsci	PROPN
ar-22516	111	9	the	the	DET
ar-22516	111	10	period	period	NOUN
ar-22516	111	11	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	111	12	which	which	PRON
ar-22516	111	13	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	111	14	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	111	15	was	be	AUX
ar-22516	111	16	ascendant	ascendant	ADJ
ar-22516	111	17	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	111	18	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	111	19	politics	politic	NOUN
ar-22516	111	20	was	be	AUX
ar-22516	111	21	tied	tie	VERB
ar-22516	111	22	to	to	ADP
ar-22516	111	23	changing	change	VERB
ar-22516	111	24	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ar-22516	111	25	between	between	ADP
ar-22516	111	26	governing	govern	VERB
ar-22516	111	27	elites	elite	NOUN
ar-22516	111	28	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	111	29	the	the	DET
ar-22516	111	30	masses	masse	NOUN
ar-22516	111	31	around	around	ADP
ar-22516	111	32	the	the	DET
ar-22516	111	33	world	world	NOUN
ar-22516	111	34	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	112	1	this	this	PRON
ar-22516	112	2	seems	seem	VERB
ar-22516	112	3	now	now	ADV
ar-22516	112	4	to	to	PART
ar-22516	112	5	have	have	AUX
ar-22516	112	6	given	give	VERB
ar-22516	112	7	way	way	NOUN
ar-22516	112	8	to	to	ADP
ar-22516	112	9	different	different	ADJ
ar-22516	112	10	conjuncture	conjuncture	NOUN
ar-22516	112	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	112	12	still	still	ADV
ar-22516	112	13	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	112	14	flux	flux	NOUN
ar-22516	112	15	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	113	1	we	we	PRON
ar-22516	113	2	now	now	ADV
ar-22516	113	3	have	have	VERB
ar-22516	113	4	the	the	DET
ar-22516	113	5	flip	flip	ADJ
ar-22516	113	6	side	side	NOUN
ar-22516	113	7	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	113	8	gramsci	gramsci	PROPN
ar-22516	113	9	’s	’s	PART
ar-22516	113	10	point	point	NOUN
ar-22516	113	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	113	12	when	when	SCONJ
ar-22516	113	13	the	the	DET
ar-22516	113	14	relations	relation	NOUN
ar-22516	113	15	between	between	ADP
ar-22516	113	16	the	the	DET
ar-22516	113	17	governing	govern	VERB
ar-22516	113	18	classes	class	NOUN
ar-22516	113	19	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	113	20	the	the	DET
ar-22516	113	21	popular	popular	ADJ
ar-22516	113	22	masses	masse	NOUN
ar-22516	113	23	are	be	AUX
ar-22516	113	24	shifting	shift	VERB
ar-22516	113	25	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	113	26	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	113	27	politics	politic	NOUN
ar-22516	113	28	will	will	AUX
ar-22516	113	29	surface	surface	VERB
ar-22516	113	30	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	114	1	under	under	ADP
ar-22516	114	2	these	these	DET
ar-22516	114	3	new	new	ADJ
ar-22516	114	4	conditions	condition	NOUN
ar-22516	114	5	the	the	DET
ar-22516	114	6	politics	politic	NOUN
ar-22516	114	7	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	114	8	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	114	9	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	114	10	require	require	VERB
ar-22516	114	11	a	a	DET
ar-22516	114	12	deeper	deep	ADJ
ar-22516	114	13	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	114	14	more	more	ADV
ar-22516	114	15	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ar-22516	114	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ar-22516	114	17	especially	especially	ADV
ar-22516	114	18	as	as	SCONJ
ar-22516	114	19	they	they	PRON
ar-22516	114	20	too	too	ADV
ar-22516	114	21	will	will	AUX
ar-22516	114	22	be	be	AUX
ar-22516	114	23	open	open	ADJ
ar-22516	114	24	to	to	ADP
ar-22516	114	25	transformations	transformation	NOUN
ar-22516	114	26	which	which	PRON
ar-22516	114	27	should	should	AUX
ar-22516	114	28	be	be	AUX
ar-22516	114	29	central	central	ADJ
ar-22516	114	30	to	to	ADP
ar-22516	114	31	our	our	PRON
ar-22516	114	32	political	political	ADJ
ar-22516	114	33	responses	response	NOUN
ar-22516	114	34	to	to	ADP
ar-22516	114	35	the	the	DET
ar-22516	114	36	recent	recent	ADJ
ar-22516	114	37	upsurge	upsurge	NOUN
ar-22516	114	38	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	114	39	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
ar-22516	114	40	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	115	1	references	reference	NOUN
ar-22516	115	2	albaugh	albaugh	PROPN
ar-22516	115	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	115	4	e.	e.	PROPN
ar-22516	115	5	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	115	6	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22516	115	7	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	115	8	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	116	1	state	state	NOUN
ar-22516	116	2	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22516	116	3	building	building	NOUN
ar-22516	116	4	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	116	5	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ar-22516	116	6	education	education	NOUN
ar-22516	116	7	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	116	8	africa	africa	PROPN
ar-22516	116	9	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	117	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ar-22516	117	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22516	117	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ar-22516	117	4	university	university	PROPN
ar-22516	117	5	press	press	NOUN
ar-22516	117	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	118	1	anderson	anderson	PROPN
ar-22516	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	118	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ar-22516	118	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	118	5	2006/1991	2006/1991	NUM
ar-22516	118	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	118	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	119	1	imagined	imagine	VERB
ar-22516	119	2	communities	community	NOUN
ar-22516	119	3	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	120	1	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ar-22516	120	2	ed	ed	NOUN
ar-22516	120	3	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	121	1	london	london	PROPN
ar-22516	121	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22516	121	3	verso	verso	ADJ
ar-22516	121	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	122	1	archibugi	archibugi	PROPN
ar-22516	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	122	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ar-22516	122	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	122	5	2008	2008	NUM
ar-22516	122	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	122	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	123	1	the	the	DET
ar-22516	123	2	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
ar-22516	123	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	123	4	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	123	5	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ar-22516	123	6	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22516	123	7	towards	towards	ADP
ar-22516	123	8	a	a	DET
ar-22516	123	9	cosmopolitan	cosmopolitan	ADJ
ar-22516	123	10	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ar-22516	123	11	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	124	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ar-22516	124	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22516	124	3	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ar-22516	124	4	university	university	PROPN
ar-22516	124	5	press	press	NOUN
ar-22516	124	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	125	1	balibar	balibar	PROPN
ar-22516	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	125	3	é	é	X
ar-22516	125	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	125	5	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	125	6	1991	1991	NUM
ar-22516	125	7	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	125	8	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	126	1	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	126	2	the	the	DET
ar-22516	126	3	nation	nation	NOUN
ar-22516	126	4	form	form	NOUN
ar-22516	126	5	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22516	126	6	history	history	NOUN
ar-22516	126	7	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	126	8	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ar-22516	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	126	10	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	126	11	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	126	12	étienne	étienne	PROPN
ar-22516	126	13	balibar	balibar	NOUN
ar-22516	126	14	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	126	15	immanuel	immanuel	PROPN
ar-22516	126	16	wallerstein	wallerstein	PROPN
ar-22516	126	17	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	126	18	race	race	NOUN
ar-22516	126	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	126	20	nation	nation	NOUN
ar-22516	126	21	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	126	22	class	class	NOUN
ar-22516	126	23	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22516	126	24	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
ar-22516	126	25	identities	identity	NOUN
ar-22516	126	26	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	126	27	london	london	PROPN
ar-22516	126	28	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22516	126	29	verso	verso	ADJ
ar-22516	126	30	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	126	31	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	126	32	pp.86	pp.86	NOUN
ar-22516	126	33	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22516	126	34	106	106	NUM
ar-22516	126	35	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	127	1	bauman	bauman	PROPN
ar-22516	127	2	r.	r.	PROPN
ar-22516	127	3	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	127	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ar-22516	127	5	briggs	briggs	PROPN
ar-22516	127	6	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	127	7	2003	2003	NUM
ar-22516	127	8	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	127	9	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	128	1	voices	voice	NOUN
ar-22516	128	2	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	128	3	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ar-22516	128	4	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22516	128	5	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	128	6	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
ar-22516	128	7	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	128	8	the	the	DET
ar-22516	128	9	politics	politic	NOUN
ar-22516	128	10	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	128	11	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ar-22516	128	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	129	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ar-22516	129	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22516	129	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ar-22516	129	4	university	university	PROPN
ar-22516	129	5	press	press	NOUN
ar-22516	129	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	130	1	228	228	NUM
ar-22516	131	1	|	|	ADV
ar-22516	131	2	populism	populism	NOUN
ar-22516	131	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	131	4	power	power	NOUN
ar-22516	131	5	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	131	6	protest	protest	NOUN
ar-22516	131	7	block	block	NOUN
ar-22516	131	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	131	9	d.	d.	PROPN
ar-22516	131	10	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	131	11	2018	2018	NUM
ar-22516	131	12	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	131	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	132	1	political	political	ADJ
ar-22516	132	2	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22516	132	3	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	132	4	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
ar-22516	132	5	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22516	132	6	neoliberalism	neoliberalism	NOUN
ar-22516	132	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	132	8	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ar-22516	132	9	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	132	10	social	social	ADJ
ar-22516	132	11	class	class	NOUN
ar-22516	132	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	133	1	london	london	PROPN
ar-22516	133	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22516	133	3	bloomsbury	bloomsbury	PROPN
ar-22516	133	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	134	1	bonfiglio	bonfiglio	PROPN
ar-22516	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	134	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ar-22516	134	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	134	5	2010	2010	NUM
ar-22516	134	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	134	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	135	1	mother	mother	NOUN
ar-22516	135	2	tongues	tongue	NOUN
ar-22516	135	3	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	135	4	nations	nation	NOUN
ar-22516	135	5	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22516	135	6	the	the	DET
ar-22516	135	7	invention	invention	NOUN
ar-22516	135	8	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	135	9	the	the	DET
ar-22516	135	10	native	native	ADJ
ar-22516	135	11	speaker	speaker	NOUN
ar-22516	135	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	136	1	berlin	berlin	ADJ
ar-22516	136	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22516	136	3	degruyter	degruyter	NOUN
ar-22516	136	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	137	1	canagarajah	canagarajah	PROPN
ar-22516	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	137	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ar-22516	137	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	137	5	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22516	137	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	137	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	138	1	translingual	translingual	ADJ
ar-22516	138	2	practice	practice	NOUN
ar-22516	138	3	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22516	138	4	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	138	5	englishes	english	NOUN
ar-22516	138	6	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	138	7	cosmopolitan	cosmopolitan	ADJ
ar-22516	138	8	relations	relation	NOUN
ar-22516	138	9	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	139	1	london	london	PROPN
ar-22516	139	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22516	139	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ar-22516	139	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	140	1	crystal	crystal	PROPN
ar-22516	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	140	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ar-22516	140	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	140	5	2003	2003	NUM
ar-22516	140	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	140	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	141	1	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	141	2	as	as	ADP
ar-22516	141	3	a	a	DET
ar-22516	141	4	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	141	5	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	141	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	142	1	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ar-22516	142	2	ed	ed	NOUN
ar-22516	142	3	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	143	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ar-22516	143	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22516	143	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ar-22516	143	4	university	university	PROPN
ar-22516	143	5	press	press	NOUN
ar-22516	143	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	144	1	demont	demont	NOUN
ar-22516	144	2	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22516	144	3	heinrich	heinrich	NOUN
ar-22516	144	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	144	5	c.	c.	PROPN
ar-22516	144	6	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	144	7	2009	2009	NUM
ar-22516	144	8	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	144	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	144	10	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	144	11	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	144	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	144	13	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ar-22516	144	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	144	15	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	144	16	the	the	DET
ar-22516	144	17	triumph	triumph	NOUN
ar-22516	144	18	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	144	19	popular	popular	ADJ
ar-22516	144	20	demand	demand	NOUN
ar-22516	144	21	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	144	22	the	the	DET
ar-22516	144	23	communication	communication	NOUN
ar-22516	144	24	review	review	NOUN
ar-22516	144	25	12	12	NUM
ar-22516	144	26	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	144	27	june	june	PROPN
ar-22516	144	28	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	144	29	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	144	30	pp.20	pp.20	PROPN
ar-22516	144	31	-	-	SYM
ar-22516	144	32	49	49	NUM
ar-22516	144	33	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	145	1	de	de	X
ar-22516	145	2	swaan	swaan	X
ar-22516	145	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	145	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ar-22516	145	5	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	145	6	2001	2001	NUM
ar-22516	145	7	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	145	8	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	146	1	words	word	NOUN
ar-22516	146	2	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	146	3	the	the	DET
ar-22516	146	4	world	world	NOUN
ar-22516	146	5	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	147	1	cambridge	cambridge	NOUN
ar-22516	147	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22516	147	3	polity	polity	NOUN
ar-22516	147	4	press	press	NOUN
ar-22516	147	5	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	148	1	dovalil	dovalil	PROPN
ar-22516	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	148	3	v.	v.	PROPN
ar-22516	148	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	148	5	2018	2018	NUM
ar-22516	148	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	148	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	149	1	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	149	2	qual	qual	ADJ
ar-22516	149	3	der	der	NOUN
ar-22516	149	4	wahl	wahl	PROPN
ar-22516	149	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	149	6	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22516	149	7	spoiled	spoil	VERB
ar-22516	149	8	for	for	ADP
ar-22516	149	9	choice	choice	NOUN
ar-22516	149	10	?	?	PUNCT
ar-22516	150	1	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	150	2	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	150	3	german	german	NOUN
ar-22516	150	4	as	as	ADP
ar-22516	150	5	the	the	DET
ar-22516	150	6	subject	subject	NOUN
ar-22516	150	7	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	150	8	decision	decision	NOUN
ar-22516	150	9	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22516	150	10	making	make	VERB
ar-22516	150	11	processes	process	NOUN
ar-22516	150	12	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	150	13	the	the	DET
ar-22516	150	14	czech	czech	PROPN
ar-22516	150	15	republic	republic	NOUN
ar-22516	150	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	150	17	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	150	18	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	150	19	tamah	tamah	NOUN
ar-22516	150	20	sherman	sherman	PROPN
ar-22516	150	21	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	150	22	jiri	jiri	PROPN
ar-22516	150	23	nekvapil	nekvapil	PROPN
ar-22516	150	24	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	150	25	eds	eds	PROPN
ar-22516	150	26	.	.	PROPN
ar-22516	150	27	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	150	28	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	150	29	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	150	30	business	business	NOUN
ar-22516	150	31	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	150	32	commerce	commerce	PROPN
ar-22516	150	33	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22516	150	34	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ar-22516	150	35	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	150	36	policies	policy	NOUN
ar-22516	150	37	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	151	1	berlin	berlin	ADJ
ar-22516	151	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22516	151	3	de	de	ADJ
ar-22516	151	4	gruyter	gruyter	NOUN
ar-22516	151	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	151	6	pp.276	pp.276	PROPN
ar-22516	151	7	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22516	151	8	309	309	NUM
ar-22516	151	9	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	152	1	gambarota	gambarota	NOUN
ar-22516	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	152	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ar-22516	152	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	152	5	2011	2011	NUM
ar-22516	152	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	152	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	153	1	irresistible	irresistible	ADJ
ar-22516	153	2	signs	sign	NOUN
ar-22516	153	3	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22516	153	4	the	the	DET
ar-22516	153	5	genius	genius	NOUN
ar-22516	153	6	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	153	7	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	153	8	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	153	9	italian	italian	ADJ
ar-22516	153	10	national	national	ADJ
ar-22516	153	11	identity	identity	NOUN
ar-22516	153	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	154	1	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ar-22516	154	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22516	154	3	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ar-22516	154	4	university	university	PROPN
ar-22516	154	5	press	press	NOUN
ar-22516	154	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	155	1	faras	faras	PROPN
ar-22516	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	155	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ar-22516	155	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	155	5	2018	2018	NUM
ar-22516	155	6	march	march	PROPN
ar-22516	155	7	2	2	NUM
ar-22516	155	8	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	155	9	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	156	1	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	156	2	south	south	PROPN
ar-22516	156	3	korea	korea	PROPN
ar-22516	156	4	bans	ban	VERB
ar-22516	156	5	english	english	ADJ
ar-22516	156	6	education	education	NOUN
ar-22516	156	7	for	for	ADP
ar-22516	156	8	first	first	ADJ
ar-22516	156	9	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	156	10	second	second	ADJ
ar-22516	156	11	graders	grader	NOUN
ar-22516	156	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	156	13	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	156	14	aljazeera	aljazeera	NOUN
ar-22516	156	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	156	16	https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/indepth/features/south-korea-bansenglish-education-graders180302100352881.html?__twitter_impression=true	https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/indepth/features/south-korea-bansenglish-education-graders180302100352881.html?__twitter_impression=true	PROPN
ar-22516	156	17	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	157	1	graddol	graddol	NOUN
ar-22516	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	157	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ar-22516	157	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	157	5	2006	2006	NUM
ar-22516	157	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	157	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	158	1	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	158	2	next	next	ADV
ar-22516	158	3	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	159	1	london	london	PROPN
ar-22516	159	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22516	159	3	british	british	PROPN
ar-22516	159	4	council	council	PROPN
ar-22516	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	159	6	https://englishagenda.britishcouncil.org/sites/default/files/attachments/	https://englishagenda.britishcouncil.org/sites/default/files/attachments/	PROPN
ar-22516	159	7	books-english-next.pdf	books-english-next.pdf	PROPN
ar-22516	159	8	gramsci	gramsci	PROPN
ar-22516	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	159	10	a.	a.	NOUN
ar-22516	159	11	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	159	12	1985	1985	NUM
ar-22516	159	13	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	159	14	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	160	1	selections	selection	NOUN
ar-22516	160	2	from	from	ADP
ar-22516	160	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ar-22516	160	4	writings	writing	NOUN
ar-22516	160	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	160	6	trans	trans	PROPN
ar-22516	160	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	161	1	william	william	PROPN
ar-22516	161	2	boelhower	boelhower	PROPN
ar-22516	161	3	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	162	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ar-22516	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	162	3	mass	mass	PROPN
ar-22516	162	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	162	5	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22516	163	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
ar-22516	163	2	university	university	PROPN
ar-22516	163	3	press	press	NOUN
ar-22516	163	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	164	1	heller	heller	NOUN
ar-22516	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	164	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ar-22516	164	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	164	5	2010	2010	NUM
ar-22516	164	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	164	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	165	1	paths	path	NOUN
ar-22516	165	2	to	to	ADP
ar-22516	165	3	post	post	NOUN
ar-22516	165	4	-	-	NOUN
ar-22516	165	5	nationalism	nationalism	ADJ
ar-22516	165	6	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22516	165	7	a	a	DET
ar-22516	165	8	critical	critical	ADJ
ar-22516	165	9	ethnography	ethnography	NOUN
ar-22516	165	10	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	165	11	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	165	12	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	165	13	identity	identity	NOUN
ar-22516	165	14	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	166	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
ar-22516	166	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22516	166	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ar-22516	166	4	university	university	PROPN
ar-22516	166	5	press	press	NOUN
ar-22516	166	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	167	1	hobsbawm	hobsbawm	PROPN
ar-22516	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	167	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ar-22516	167	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	167	5	1990	1990	NUM
ar-22516	167	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	167	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	168	1	nations	nation	NOUN
ar-22516	168	2	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	168	3	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
ar-22516	168	4	since	since	SCONJ
ar-22516	168	5	1780	1780	NUM
ar-22516	168	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	169	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ar-22516	169	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22516	169	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ar-22516	169	4	university	university	PROPN
ar-22516	169	5	press	press	NOUN
ar-22516	169	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	170	1	holborow	holborow	ADJ
ar-22516	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	170	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ar-22516	170	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	170	5	1999	1999	NUM
ar-22516	170	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	170	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	171	1	the	the	DET
ar-22516	171	2	politics	politic	NOUN
ar-22516	171	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	171	4	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	171	5	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	172	1	london	london	PROPN
ar-22516	172	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22516	172	3	sage	sage	NOUN
ar-22516	172	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	173	1	holborow	holborow	ADJ
ar-22516	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	173	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ar-22516	173	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	173	5	2016	2016	NUM
ar-22516	173	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	173	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	174	1	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	174	2	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	174	3	neoliberalism	neoliberalism	NOUN
ar-22516	174	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	175	1	london	london	PROPN
ar-22516	175	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22516	175	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ar-22516	175	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	176	1	ives	ive	NOUN
ar-22516	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	176	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ar-22516	176	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	176	5	2006	2006	NUM
ar-22516	176	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	176	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	177	1	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	177	2	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	177	3	english	english	NOUN
ar-22516	177	4	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22516	177	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ar-22516	177	6	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
ar-22516	177	7	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22516	177	8	lingua	lingua	X
ar-22516	177	9	franca	franca	NOUN
ar-22516	177	10	?	?	PUNCT
ar-22516	177	11	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	177	12	studies	study	NOUN
ar-22516	177	13	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	177	14	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	177	15	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	177	16	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ar-22516	177	17	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	177	18	1	1	NUM
ar-22516	177	19	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	177	20	1	1	NUM
ar-22516	177	21	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	177	22	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	177	23	pp	pp	PROPN
ar-22516	177	24	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	178	1	121	121	NUM
ar-22516	178	2	-	-	SYM
ar-22516	178	3	41	41	NUM
ar-22516	178	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	179	1	reprinted	reprint	VERB
ar-22516	179	2	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	179	3	john	john	PROPN
ar-22516	179	4	e.	e.	PROPN
ar-22516	179	5	joseph	joseph	PROPN
ar-22516	179	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	179	7	ed	ed	PROPN
ar-22516	179	8	.	.	PROPN
ar-22516	179	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	179	10	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	179	11	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	179	12	politics	politic	NOUN
ar-22516	179	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	179	14	vol	vol	NOUN
ar-22516	179	15	.	.	PROPN
ar-22516	180	1	4	4	NUM
ar-22516	180	2	.	.	X
ar-22516	180	3	london	london	PROPN
ar-22516	180	4	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22516	180	5	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ar-22516	180	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	180	7	2010	2010	NUM
ar-22516	180	8	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	181	1	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	181	2	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	181	3	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	181	4	the	the	DET
ar-22516	181	5	wake	wake	NOUN
ar-22516	181	6	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	181	7	the	the	DET
ar-22516	181	8	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ar-22516	181	9	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	181	10	globalism	globalism	NOUN
ar-22516	181	11	|	|	ADV
ar-22516	181	12	229	229	NUM
ar-22516	181	13	ives	ive	NOUN
ar-22516	181	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	181	15	p.	p.	NOUN
ar-22516	181	16	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	181	17	2010	2010	NUM
ar-22516	181	18	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	181	19	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	182	1	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	182	2	cosmopolitanism	cosmopolitanism	NOUN
ar-22516	182	3	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	182	4	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	182	5	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	182	6	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22516	182	7	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	182	8	politics	politic	NOUN
ar-22516	182	9	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	182	10	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
ar-22516	182	11	debates	debate	NOUN
ar-22516	182	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	182	13	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	182	14	political	political	ADJ
ar-22516	182	15	studies	study	NOUN
ar-22516	182	16	58	58	NUM
ar-22516	182	17	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	182	18	pp.516	pp.516	NOUN
ar-22516	182	19	-	-	SYM
ar-22516	182	20	35	35	NUM
ar-22516	182	21	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	183	1	ives	ive	NOUN
ar-22516	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	183	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ar-22516	183	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	183	5	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22516	183	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	183	7	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	183	8	de	de	ADJ
ar-22516	183	9	-	-	ADJ
ar-22516	183	10	politicizing	politicizing	ADJ
ar-22516	183	11	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	183	12	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22516	183	13	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ar-22516	183	14	to	to	ADP
ar-22516	183	15	political	political	ADJ
ar-22516	183	16	theory	theory	NOUN
ar-22516	183	17	’s	’s	PART
ar-22516	183	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ar-22516	183	19	with	with	ADP
ar-22516	183	20	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	183	21	policy	policy	NOUN
ar-22516	183	22	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	183	23	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	183	24	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	183	25	policy	policy	NOUN
ar-22516	183	26	13	13	NUM
ar-22516	183	27	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	183	28	4	4	NUM
ar-22516	183	29	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	183	30	november	november	PROPN
ar-22516	183	31	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	183	32	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	183	33	pp.335	pp.335	PROPN
ar-22516	183	34	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22516	183	35	350	350	NUM
ar-22516	183	36	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	184	1	ives	ive	NOUN
ar-22516	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	184	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ar-22516	184	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	184	5	2015	2015	NUM
ar-22516	184	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	184	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	185	1	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	185	2	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	185	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	185	4	state	state	NOUN
ar-22516	185	5	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	185	6	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	185	7	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ar-22516	185	8	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22516	185	9	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	185	10	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	185	11	english	english	NOUN
ar-22516	185	12	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	185	13	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	185	14	historical	historical	ADJ
ar-22516	185	15	materialism	materialism	NOUN
ar-22516	185	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	185	17	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	185	18	in	in	ADP
ar-22516	185	19	tina	tina	PROPN
ar-22516	185	20	mai	mai	PROPN
ar-22516	185	21	chen	chen	PROPN
ar-22516	185	22	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	185	23	david	david	PROPN
ar-22516	185	24	churchill	churchill	PROPN
ar-22516	185	25	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	185	26	eds	eds	PROPN
ar-22516	185	27	.	.	PROPN
ar-22516	185	28	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	185	29	the	the	DET
ar-22516	185	30	material	material	NOUN
ar-22516	185	31	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	185	32	world	world	NOUN
ar-22516	185	33	history	history	NOUN
ar-22516	185	34	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	186	1	new	new	PROPN
ar-22516	186	2	york	york	PROPN
ar-22516	186	3	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22516	186	4	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ar-22516	186	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	186	6	2015	2015	NUM
ar-22516	186	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	186	8	pp.35	pp.35	NOUN
ar-22516	186	9	-	-	SYM
ar-22516	186	10	50	50	NUM
ar-22516	186	11	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	187	1	ives	ive	NOUN
ar-22516	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	187	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ar-22516	187	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	187	5	2019	2019	NUM
ar-22516	187	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	187	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	188	1	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	188	2	gramsci	gramsci	PROPN
ar-22516	188	3	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	188	4	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	188	5	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	188	6	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	188	8	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22516	188	9	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	188	10	rethinking	rethink	VERB
ar-22516	188	11	marxism	marxism	NOUN
ar-22516	188	12	31	31	NUM
ar-22516	188	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	188	14	1	1	NUM
ar-22516	188	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	188	16	pp.5871	pp.5871	PROPN
ar-22516	188	17	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	188	18	ives	ive	NOUN
ar-22516	188	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	188	20	p.	p.	NOUN
ar-22516	188	21	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	188	22	n.	n.	PROPN
ar-22516	188	23	short	short	PROPN
ar-22516	188	24	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	188	25	2013	2013	NUM
ar-22516	188	26	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	188	27	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	189	1	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	189	2	gramsci	gramsci	PROPN
ar-22516	189	3	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	189	4	the	the	DET
ar-22516	189	5	international	international	ADJ
ar-22516	189	6	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22516	189	7	a	a	DET
ar-22516	189	8	textual	textual	ADJ
ar-22516	189	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ar-22516	189	10	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	189	11	review	review	NOUN
ar-22516	189	12	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	189	13	international	international	ADJ
ar-22516	189	14	studies	study	NOUN
ar-22516	189	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	189	16	39	39	NUM
ar-22516	189	17	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	189	18	3	3	NUM
ar-22516	189	19	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	189	20	july	july	PROPN
ar-22516	189	21	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	189	22	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	189	23	pp.621	pp.621	PROPN
ar-22516	189	24	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22516	189	25	42	42	NUM
ar-22516	189	26	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	190	1	kachru	kachru	PROPN
ar-22516	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	190	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ar-22516	190	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	190	5	2005	2005	NUM
ar-22516	190	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	190	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	191	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ar-22516	191	2	englishes	english	NOUN
ar-22516	191	3	beyond	beyond	ADP
ar-22516	191	4	the	the	DET
ar-22516	191	5	canon	canon	NOUN
ar-22516	191	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	192	1	hong	hong	PROPN
ar-22516	192	2	kong	kong	PROPN
ar-22516	192	3	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22516	192	4	hong	hong	PROPN
ar-22516	192	5	kong	kong	PROPN
ar-22516	192	6	university	university	PROPN
ar-22516	192	7	press	press	NOUN
ar-22516	192	8	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	193	1	phillipson	phillipson	NOUN
ar-22516	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	193	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ar-22516	193	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	193	5	1992	1992	NUM
ar-22516	193	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	193	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	194	1	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ar-22516	194	2	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
ar-22516	194	3	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	195	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
ar-22516	195	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22516	195	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ar-22516	195	4	university	university	PROPN
ar-22516	195	5	press	press	NOUN
ar-22516	195	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	196	1	phillipson	phillipson	NOUN
ar-22516	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	196	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ar-22516	196	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	196	5	2009	2009	NUM
ar-22516	196	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	196	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	197	1	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ar-22516	197	2	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
ar-22516	197	3	continued	continue	VERB
ar-22516	197	4	…	…	PUNCT
ar-22516	197	5	london	london	PROPN
ar-22516	197	6	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22516	198	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ar-22516	198	2	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	198	3	sonntag	sonntag	PROPN
ar-22516	198	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	198	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ar-22516	198	6	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	198	7	2003	2003	NUM
ar-22516	198	8	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	198	9	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	199	1	the	the	DET
ar-22516	199	2	local	local	ADJ
ar-22516	199	3	politics	politic	NOUN
ar-22516	199	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	199	5	global	global	ADJ
ar-22516	199	6	english	english	PROPN
ar-22516	199	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	200	1	lanham	lanham	PROPN
ar-22516	200	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22516	200	3	lexington	lexington	PROPN
ar-22516	200	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	201	1	sonntag	sonntag	PROPN
ar-22516	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	201	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ar-22516	201	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	201	5	2009	2009	NUM
ar-22516	201	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	201	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	202	1	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	202	2	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ar-22516	202	3	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ar-22516	202	4	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	202	5	the	the	DET
ar-22516	202	6	call	call	NOUN
ar-22516	202	7	center	center	NOUN
ar-22516	202	8	industry	industry	NOUN
ar-22516	202	9	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22516	202	10	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
ar-22516	202	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	202	12	hegemony	hegemony	NOUN
ar-22516	202	13	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22516	202	14	cosmopolitanism	cosmopolitanism	NOUN
ar-22516	202	15	?	?	PUNCT
ar-22516	202	16	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22516	202	17	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	202	18	policy	policy	NOUN
ar-22516	202	19	8	8	NUM
ar-22516	202	20	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	202	21	1	1	NUM
ar-22516	202	22	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	202	23	pp.5	pp.5	NOUN
ar-22516	202	24	-	-	SYM
ar-22516	202	25	25	25	NUM
ar-22516	202	26	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	203	1	yildez	yildez	NOUN
ar-22516	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	203	3	y.	y.	PROPN
ar-22516	203	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	203	5	2012	2012	NUM
ar-22516	203	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	203	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	204	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
ar-22516	204	2	the	the	DET
ar-22516	204	3	mother	mother	NOUN
ar-22516	204	4	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ar-22516	204	5	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22516	204	6	the	the	DET
ar-22516	204	7	postmonolingual	postmonolingual	ADJ
ar-22516	204	8	condition	condition	NOUN
ar-22516	204	9	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	205	1	new	new	PROPN
ar-22516	205	2	york	york	PROPN
ar-22516	205	3	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22516	205	4	fordham	fordham	PROPN
ar-22516	205	5	university	university	PROPN
ar-22516	205	6	press	press	NOUN
ar-22516	205	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	206	1	van	van	PROPN
ar-22516	206	2	parijs	parijs	PROPN
ar-22516	206	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	206	4	p.	p.	PROPN
ar-22516	206	5	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	206	6	2011	2011	NUM
ar-22516	206	7	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	206	8	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	207	1	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ar-22516	207	2	justice	justice	NOUN
ar-22516	207	3	for	for	ADP
ar-22516	207	4	europe	europe	PROPN
ar-22516	207	5	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	207	6	the	the	DET
ar-22516	207	7	world	world	NOUN
ar-22516	207	8	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	208	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
ar-22516	208	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22516	208	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ar-22516	208	4	university	university	PROPN
ar-22516	208	5	press	press	NOUN
ar-22516	208	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	209	1	weber	weber	PROPN
ar-22516	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	209	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ar-22516	209	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	209	5	1976	1976	NUM
ar-22516	209	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	209	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	210	1	peasants	peasant	NOUN
ar-22516	210	2	into	into	ADP
ar-22516	210	3	frenchmen	frenchman	NOUN
ar-22516	210	4	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22516	210	5	the	the	DET
ar-22516	210	6	modernization	modernization	NOUN
ar-22516	210	7	of	of	ADP
ar-22516	210	8	rural	rural	ADJ
ar-22516	210	9	france	france	PROPN
ar-22516	210	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	210	11	1840	1840	NUM
ar-22516	210	12	-	-	SYM
ar-22516	210	13	1914	1914	NUM
ar-22516	210	14	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	211	1	stanford	stanford	PROPN
ar-22516	211	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22516	211	3	stanford	stanford	PROPN
ar-22516	211	4	university	university	PROPN
ar-22516	211	5	press	press	PROPN
ar-22516	211	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	212	1	wee	wee	PROPN
ar-22516	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	212	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ar-22516	212	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22516	212	5	2010	2010	NUM
ar-22516	212	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22516	212	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	213	1	language	language	NOUN
ar-22516	213	2	without	without	ADP
ar-22516	213	3	rights	right	NOUN
ar-22516	213	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	214	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
ar-22516	214	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22516	214	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ar-22516	214	4	university	university	PROPN
ar-22516	214	5	press	press	NOUN
ar-22516	214	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22516	215	1	230	230	NUM
ar-22516	215	2	|	|	CCONJ
ar-22516	215	3	populism	populism	NOUN
ar-22516	215	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22516	215	5	power	power	NOUN
ar-22516	215	6	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22516	215	7	protest	protest	NOUN