id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ar-22555	1	1	alternate	alternate	ADJ
ar-22555	1	2	routes	route	NOUN
ar-22555	1	3	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22555	1	4	a	a	DET
ar-22555	1	5	journal	journal	NOUN
ar-22555	1	6	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	1	7	critical	critical	ADJ
ar-22555	1	8	social	social	ADJ
ar-22555	1	9	research	research	NOUN
ar-22555	1	10	www.alternateroutes.ca	www.alternateroutes.ca	NOUN
ar-22555	1	11	1	1	NUM
ar-22555	1	12	alternate	alternate	ADJ
ar-22555	1	13	routes	route	NOUN
ar-22555	1	14	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22555	1	15	a	a	DET
ar-22555	1	16	journal	journal	NOUN
ar-22555	1	17	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	1	18	critical	critical	ADJ
ar-22555	1	19	social	social	ADJ
ar-22555	1	20	research	research	NOUN
ar-22555	1	21	book	book	NOUN
ar-22555	1	22	review	review	NOUN
ar-22555	1	23	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ar-22555	1	24	without	without	ADP
ar-22555	1	25	journalism	journalism	NOUN
ar-22555	1	26	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22555	1	27	confronting	confront	VERB
ar-22555	1	28	the	the	DET
ar-22555	1	29	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
ar-22555	1	30	society	society	NOUN
ar-22555	1	31	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	1	32	by	by	ADP
ar-22555	1	33	victor	victor	PROPN
ar-22555	1	34	pickard	pickard	PROPN
ar-22555	1	35	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	2	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ar-22555	2	2	university	university	PROPN
ar-22555	2	3	press	press	NOUN
ar-22555	2	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	2	5	2019	2019	NUM
ar-22555	2	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	3	1	$	$	SYM
ar-22555	3	2	35.99	35.99	NUM
ar-22555	3	3	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	3	5	paper	paper	NOUN
ar-22555	3	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	4	1	isbn	isbn	ADJ
ar-22555	4	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22555	4	3	978	978	NUM
ar-22555	4	4	-	-	SYM
ar-22555	4	5	0	0	NUM
ar-22555	4	6	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22555	4	7	19094	19094	NUM
ar-22555	4	8	-	-	SYM
ar-22555	4	9	676	676	NUM
ar-22555	4	10	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22555	4	11	0	0	NUM
ar-22555	4	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	5	1	pages	page	NOUN
ar-22555	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22555	5	3	1	1	NUM
ar-22555	5	4	-	-	SYM
ar-22555	5	5	264	264	NUM
ar-22555	5	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	5	7	reviewed	review	VERB
ar-22555	5	8	by	by	ADP
ar-22555	5	9	shreyashi	shreyashi	NOUN
ar-22555	5	10	ganguly1	ganguly1	PROPN
ar-22555	5	11	in	in	ADP
ar-22555	5	12	june	june	PROPN
ar-22555	5	13	2023	2023	NUM
ar-22555	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	5	15	canada	canada	PROPN
ar-22555	5	16	passed	pass	VERB
ar-22555	5	17	the	the	DET
ar-22555	5	18	bill	bill	NOUN
ar-22555	5	19	c-18	c-18	PROPN
ar-22555	5	20	which	which	PRON
ar-22555	5	21	mandated	mandate	VERB
ar-22555	5	22	the	the	DET
ar-22555	5	23	big	big	ADJ
ar-22555	5	24	tech	tech	NOUN
ar-22555	5	25	companies	company	NOUN
ar-22555	5	26	such	such	ADJ
ar-22555	5	27	as	as	ADP
ar-22555	5	28	google	google	PROPN
ar-22555	5	29	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22555	5	30	meta	meta	NOUN
ar-22555	5	31	to	to	PART
ar-22555	5	32	compensate	compensate	VERB
ar-22555	5	33	online	online	ADJ
ar-22555	5	34	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22555	5	35	organizations	organization	NOUN
ar-22555	5	36	if	if	SCONJ
ar-22555	5	37	they	they	PRON
ar-22555	5	38	wished	wish	VERB
ar-22555	5	39	to	to	PART
ar-22555	5	40	continue	continue	VERB
ar-22555	5	41	displaying	display	VERB
ar-22555	5	42	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ar-22555	5	43	news	news	NOUN
ar-22555	5	44	content	content	NOUN
ar-22555	5	45	on	on	ADP
ar-22555	5	46	their	their	PRON
ar-22555	5	47	platforms	platform	NOUN
ar-22555	5	48	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	6	1	aimed	aim	VERB
ar-22555	6	2	to	to	PART
ar-22555	6	3	enhance	enhance	VERB
ar-22555	6	4	an	an	DET
ar-22555	6	5	economically	economically	ADV
ar-22555	6	6	fair	fair	ADJ
ar-22555	6	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ar-22555	6	8	between	between	ADP
ar-22555	6	9	the	the	DET
ar-22555	6	10	tech	tech	NOUN
ar-22555	6	11	conglomerates	conglomerate	NOUN
ar-22555	6	12	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22555	6	13	online	online	ADJ
ar-22555	6	14	news	news	NOUN
ar-22555	6	15	portals	portal	NOUN
ar-22555	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	6	17	the	the	DET
ar-22555	6	18	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ar-22555	6	19	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	6	20	the	the	DET
ar-22555	6	21	act	act	NOUN
ar-22555	6	22	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	6	23	however	however	ADV
ar-22555	6	24	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	6	25	saw	see	VERB
ar-22555	6	26	google	google	NOUN
ar-22555	6	27	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22555	6	28	meta	meta	ADJ
ar-22555	6	29	blocking	block	VERB
ar-22555	6	30	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ar-22555	6	31	news	news	NOUN
ar-22555	6	32	content	content	NOUN
ar-22555	6	33	instead	instead	ADV
ar-22555	6	34	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22555	6	35	jones	jones	PROPN
ar-22555	6	36	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22555	6	37	aiello	aiello	PROPN
ar-22555	6	38	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	6	39	2023	2023	NUM
ar-22555	6	40	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22555	6	41	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	7	1	this	this	PRON
ar-22555	7	2	is	be	AUX
ar-22555	7	3	inconvenient	inconvenient	ADJ
ar-22555	7	4	for	for	ADP
ar-22555	7	5	a	a	DET
ar-22555	7	6	large	large	ADJ
ar-22555	7	7	section	section	NOUN
ar-22555	7	8	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	7	9	the	the	DET
ar-22555	7	10	populace	populace	NOUN
ar-22555	7	11	that	that	PRON
ar-22555	7	12	derives	derive	VERB
ar-22555	7	13	its	its	PRON
ar-22555	7	14	information	information	NOUN
ar-22555	7	15	from	from	ADP
ar-22555	7	16	news	news	NOUN
ar-22555	7	17	links	link	NOUN
ar-22555	7	18	on	on	ADP
ar-22555	7	19	facebook	facebook	NOUN
ar-22555	7	20	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22555	7	21	google	google	PROPN
ar-22555	7	22	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	8	1	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22555	8	2	the	the	DET
ar-22555	8	3	tech	tech	NOUN
ar-22555	8	4	giants	giant	NOUN
ar-22555	8	5	would	would	AUX
ar-22555	8	6	rather	rather	ADV
ar-22555	8	7	have	have	VERB
ar-22555	8	8	their	their	PRON
ar-22555	8	9	users	user	NOUN
ar-22555	8	10	denied	deny	VERB
ar-22555	8	11	information	information	NOUN
ar-22555	8	12	than	than	SCONJ
ar-22555	8	13	pay	pay	VERB
ar-22555	8	14	the	the	DET
ar-22555	8	15	news	news	NOUN
ar-22555	8	16	organizations	organization	NOUN
ar-22555	8	17	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	9	1	this	this	PRON
ar-22555	9	2	is	be	AUX
ar-22555	9	3	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22555	9	4	one	one	NUM
ar-22555	9	5	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	9	6	the	the	DET
ar-22555	9	7	many	many	ADJ
ar-22555	9	8	developments	development	NOUN
ar-22555	9	9	that	that	PRON
ar-22555	9	10	point	point	VERB
ar-22555	9	11	to	to	ADP
ar-22555	9	12	the	the	DET
ar-22555	9	13	ways	way	NOUN
ar-22555	9	14	in	in	ADP
ar-22555	9	15	which	which	PRON
ar-22555	9	16	the	the	DET
ar-22555	9	17	global	global	ADJ
ar-22555	9	18	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
ar-22555	9	19	framework	framework	NOUN
ar-22555	9	20	determines	determine	VERB
ar-22555	9	21	the	the	DET
ar-22555	9	22	nature	nature	NOUN
ar-22555	9	23	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	9	24	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ar-22555	9	25	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	9	26	information	information	NOUN
ar-22555	9	27	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22555	9	28	communication	communication	NOUN
ar-22555	9	29	around	around	ADP
ar-22555	9	30	the	the	DET
ar-22555	9	31	world	world	NOUN
ar-22555	9	32	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	10	1	victor	victor	PROPN
ar-22555	10	2	pickard	pickard	PROPN
ar-22555	10	3	’s	’s	PART
ar-22555	10	4	book	book	NOUN
ar-22555	10	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	10	6	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ar-22555	10	7	without	without	ADP
ar-22555	10	8	journalism	journalism	NOUN
ar-22555	10	9	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22555	10	10	confronting	confront	VERB
ar-22555	10	11	the	the	DET
ar-22555	10	12	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
ar-22555	10	13	society	society	NOUN
ar-22555	10	14	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22555	10	15	2019	2019	NUM
ar-22555	10	16	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22555	10	17	recognizes	recognize	VERB
ar-22555	10	18	this	this	DET
ar-22555	10	19	important	important	ADJ
ar-22555	10	20	interplay	interplay	NOUN
ar-22555	10	21	between	between	ADP
ar-22555	10	22	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22555	10	23	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22555	10	24	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
ar-22555	10	25	reckonings	reckoning	NOUN
ar-22555	10	26	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22555	10	27	comes	come	VERB
ar-22555	10	28	at	at	ADP
ar-22555	10	29	this	this	DET
ar-22555	10	30	important	important	ADJ
ar-22555	10	31	juncture	juncture	NOUN
ar-22555	10	32	in	in	ADP
ar-22555	10	33	history	history	NOUN
ar-22555	10	34	where	where	SCONJ
ar-22555	10	35	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
ar-22555	10	36	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ar-22555	10	37	dictate	dictate	VERB
ar-22555	10	38	the	the	DET
ar-22555	10	39	message	message	NOUN
ar-22555	10	40	on	on	ADP
ar-22555	10	41	the	the	DET
ar-22555	10	42	medium	medium	NOUN
ar-22555	10	43	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22555	10	44	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	10	45	more	more	ADV
ar-22555	10	46	importantly	importantly	ADV
ar-22555	10	47	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	10	48	who	who	PRON
ar-22555	10	49	gets	get	VERB
ar-22555	10	50	to	to	PART
ar-22555	10	51	read	read	VERB
ar-22555	10	52	said	say	VERB
ar-22555	10	53	message	message	NOUN
ar-22555	10	54	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	11	1	the	the	DET
ar-22555	11	2	book	book	NOUN
ar-22555	11	3	essentially	essentially	ADV
ar-22555	11	4	explores	explore	VERB
ar-22555	11	5	the	the	DET
ar-22555	11	6	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ar-22555	11	7	in	in	ADP
ar-22555	11	8	journalism	journalism	NOUN
ar-22555	11	9	that	that	PRON
ar-22555	11	10	is	be	AUX
ar-22555	11	11	affecting	affect	VERB
ar-22555	11	12	the	the	DET
ar-22555	11	13	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22555	11	14	in	in	ADP
ar-22555	11	15	the	the	DET
ar-22555	11	16	united	united	PROPN
ar-22555	11	17	states	states	PROPN
ar-22555	11	18	today	today	NOUN
ar-22555	11	19	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	12	1	this	this	PRON
ar-22555	12	2	is	be	AUX
ar-22555	12	3	an	an	DET
ar-22555	12	4	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
ar-22555	12	5	project	project	NOUN
ar-22555	12	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	12	7	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
ar-22555	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	12	9	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22555	12	10	pickard	pickard	NOUN
ar-22555	12	11	succinctly	succinctly	ADV
ar-22555	12	12	traces	trace	VERB
ar-22555	12	13	the	the	DET
ar-22555	12	14	historical	historical	ADJ
ar-22555	12	15	arc	arc	NOUN
ar-22555	12	16	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	12	17	the	the	DET
ar-22555	12	18	press	press	NOUN
ar-22555	12	19	in	in	ADP
ar-22555	12	20	the	the	DET
ar-22555	12	21	us	us	PROPN
ar-22555	12	22	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	12	23	pointing	point	VERB
ar-22555	12	24	to	to	ADP
ar-22555	12	25	the	the	DET
ar-22555	12	26	different	different	ADJ
ar-22555	12	27	events	event	NOUN
ar-22555	12	28	in	in	ADP
ar-22555	12	29	press	press	NOUN
ar-22555	12	30	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ar-22555	12	31	in	in	ADP
ar-22555	12	32	the	the	DET
ar-22555	12	33	country	country	NOUN
ar-22555	12	34	’s	’s	PART
ar-22555	12	35	history	history	NOUN
ar-22555	12	36	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	12	37	its	its	PRON
ar-22555	12	38	long	long	ADV
ar-22555	12	39	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22555	12	40	drawn	draw	VERB
ar-22555	12	41	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ar-22555	12	42	with	with	ADP
ar-22555	12	43	commercialization	commercialization	NOUN
ar-22555	12	44	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22555	12	45	the	the	DET
ar-22555	12	46	many	many	ADJ
ar-22555	12	47	political	political	ADJ
ar-22555	12	48	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22555	12	49	social	social	ADJ
ar-22555	12	50	developments	development	NOUN
ar-22555	12	51	that	that	PRON
ar-22555	12	52	have	have	AUX
ar-22555	12	53	culminated	culminate	VERB
ar-22555	12	54	in	in	ADP
ar-22555	12	55	the	the	DET
ar-22555	12	56	present	present	ADJ
ar-22555	12	57	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ar-22555	12	58	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	13	1	pickard	pickard	NOUN
ar-22555	13	2	etches	etch	VERB
ar-22555	13	3	out	out	ADP
ar-22555	13	4	some	some	DET
ar-22555	13	5	structural	structural	ADJ
ar-22555	13	6	fallacies	fallacy	NOUN
ar-22555	13	7	behind	behind	ADP
ar-22555	13	8	this	this	PRON
ar-22555	13	9	such	such	ADJ
ar-22555	13	10	as	as	ADP
ar-22555	13	11	media	media	NOUN
ar-22555	13	12	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
ar-22555	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	13	14	the	the	DET
ar-22555	13	15	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ar-22555	13	16	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	13	17	professional	professional	ADJ
ar-22555	13	18	journalism	journalism	NOUN
ar-22555	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	13	20	the	the	DET
ar-22555	13	21	disparate	disparate	ADJ
ar-22555	13	22	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ar-22555	13	23	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	13	24	news	news	NOUN
ar-22555	13	25	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	13	26	the	the	DET
ar-22555	13	27	precarious	precarious	ADJ
ar-22555	13	28	nature	nature	NOUN
ar-22555	13	29	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	13	30	journalistic	journalistic	ADJ
ar-22555	13	31	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22555	13	32	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	14	1	these	these	PRON
ar-22555	14	2	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22555	14	3	many	many	ADJ
ar-22555	14	4	more	more	ADJ
ar-22555	14	5	such	such	ADJ
ar-22555	14	6	factors	factor	NOUN
ar-22555	14	7	have	have	AUX
ar-22555	14	8	led	lead	VERB
ar-22555	14	9	to	to	ADP
ar-22555	14	10	the	the	DET
ar-22555	14	11	creation	creation	NOUN
ar-22555	14	12	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	14	13	what	what	PRON
ar-22555	14	14	he	he	PRON
ar-22555	14	15	calls	call	VERB
ar-22555	14	16	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22555	14	17	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
ar-22555	14	18	society	society	NOUN
ar-22555	14	19	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22555	14	20	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	14	21	an	an	DET
ar-22555	14	22	electorate	electorate	NOUN
ar-22555	14	23	characterized	characterize	VERB
ar-22555	14	24	by	by	ADP
ar-22555	14	25	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ar-22555	14	26	poor	poor	ADJ
ar-22555	14	27	levels	level	NOUN
ar-22555	14	28	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	14	29	journalistic	journalistic	ADJ
ar-22555	14	30	standards	standard	NOUN
ar-22555	14	31	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	15	1	the	the	DET
ar-22555	15	2	arguments	argument	NOUN
ar-22555	15	3	are	be	AUX
ar-22555	15	4	specific	specific	ADJ
ar-22555	15	5	to	to	ADP
ar-22555	15	6	the	the	DET
ar-22555	15	7	us	us	PROPN
ar-22555	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	15	9	although	although	SCONJ
ar-22555	15	10	the	the	DET
ar-22555	15	11	broad	broad	ADJ
ar-22555	15	12	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ar-22555	15	13	examined	examine	VERB
ar-22555	15	14	in	in	ADP
ar-22555	15	15	the	the	DET
ar-22555	15	16	book	book	NOUN
ar-22555	15	17	can	can	AUX
ar-22555	15	18	be	be	AUX
ar-22555	15	19	used	use	VERB
ar-22555	15	20	to	to	PART
ar-22555	15	21	understand	understand	VERB
ar-22555	15	22	key	key	ADJ
ar-22555	15	23	developments	development	NOUN
ar-22555	15	24	in	in	ADP
ar-22555	15	25	press	press	NOUN
ar-22555	15	26	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ar-22555	15	27	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22555	15	28	the	the	DET
ar-22555	15	29	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22555	15	30	industry	industry	NOUN
ar-22555	15	31	in	in	ADP
ar-22555	15	32	countries	country	NOUN
ar-22555	15	33	across	across	ADP
ar-22555	15	34	the	the	DET
ar-22555	15	35	world	world	NOUN
ar-22555	15	36	—	—	PUNCT
ar-22555	15	37	adjusted	adjust	VERB
ar-22555	15	38	for	for	ADP
ar-22555	15	39	political	political	ADJ
ar-22555	15	40	contexts	context	NOUN
ar-22555	15	41	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	15	42	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	15	43	course	course	NOUN
ar-22555	15	44	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	16	1	the	the	DET
ar-22555	16	2	book	book	NOUN
ar-22555	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	16	4	however	however	ADV
ar-22555	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	16	6	is	be	AUX
ar-22555	16	7	not	not	PART
ar-22555	16	8	limited	limit	VERB
ar-22555	16	9	to	to	ADP
ar-22555	16	10	a	a	DET
ar-22555	16	11	description	description	NOUN
ar-22555	16	12	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	16	13	the	the	DET
ar-22555	16	14	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ar-22555	16	15	failures	failure	NOUN
ar-22555	16	16	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	16	17	the	the	DET
ar-22555	16	18	us	us	PROPN
ar-22555	16	19	press	press	NOUN
ar-22555	16	20	alone	alone	ADV
ar-22555	16	21	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	17	1	it	it	PRON
ar-22555	17	2	also	also	ADV
ar-22555	17	3	examines	examine	VERB
ar-22555	17	4	the	the	DET
ar-22555	17	5	role	role	NOUN
ar-22555	17	6	journalism	journalism	NOUN
ar-22555	17	7	plays	play	VERB
ar-22555	17	8	in	in	ADP
ar-22555	17	9	sustaining	sustain	VERB
ar-22555	17	10	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ar-22555	17	11	ideals	ideal	NOUN
ar-22555	17	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	18	1	it	it	PRON
ar-22555	18	2	takes	take	VERB
ar-22555	18	3	as	as	ADP
ar-22555	18	4	its	its	PRON
ar-22555	18	5	starting	starting	NOUN
ar-22555	18	6	point	point	NOUN
ar-22555	18	7	the	the	DET
ar-22555	18	8	idea	idea	NOUN
ar-22555	18	9	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	18	10	journalism	journalism	NOUN
ar-22555	18	11	as	as	ADP
ar-22555	18	12	the	the	DET
ar-22555	18	13	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ar-22555	18	14	estate	estate	NOUN
ar-22555	18	15	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22555	18	16	delineates	delineate	VERB
ar-22555	18	17	the	the	DET
ar-22555	18	18	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ar-22555	18	19	that	that	PRON
ar-22555	18	20	endemic	endemic	ADJ
ar-22555	18	21	failures	failure	NOUN
ar-22555	18	22	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	18	23	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22555	18	24	might	might	AUX
ar-22555	18	25	have	have	VERB
ar-22555	18	26	on	on	ADP
ar-22555	18	27	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ar-22555	18	28	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	19	1	manuel	manuel	PROPN
ar-22555	19	2	castells	castell	VERB
ar-22555	19	3	argues	argue	VERB
ar-22555	19	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22555	19	5	2007	2007	NUM
ar-22555	19	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22555	19	7	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22555	19	8	shaping	shape	VERB
ar-22555	19	9	people	people	NOUN
ar-22555	19	10	’s	’s	PART
ar-22555	19	11	minds	mind	NOUN
ar-22555	19	12	is	be	AUX
ar-22555	19	13	a	a	DET
ar-22555	19	14	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ar-22555	19	15	source	source	NOUN
ar-22555	19	16	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	19	17	power	power	NOUN
ar-22555	19	18	that	that	PRON
ar-22555	19	19	is	be	AUX
ar-22555	19	20	more	more	ADV
ar-22555	19	21	effective	effective	ADJ
ar-22555	19	22	than	than	ADP
ar-22555	19	23	fear	fear	NOUN
ar-22555	19	24	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22555	19	25	coercion	coercion	NOUN
ar-22555	19	26	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	20	1	the	the	DET
ar-22555	20	2	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22555	20	3	’s	’s	PART
ar-22555	20	4	importance	importance	NOUN
ar-22555	20	5	for	for	ADP
ar-22555	20	6	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ar-22555	20	7	is	be	AUX
ar-22555	20	8	amplified	amplify	VERB
ar-22555	20	9	when	when	SCONJ
ar-22555	20	10	one	one	PRON
ar-22555	20	11	considers	consider	VERB
ar-22555	20	12	the	the	DET
ar-22555	20	13	impact	impact	NOUN
ar-22555	20	14	they	they	PRON
ar-22555	20	15	have	have	VERB
ar-22555	20	16	on	on	ADP
ar-22555	20	17	shaping	shape	VERB
ar-22555	20	18	people	people	NOUN
ar-22555	20	19	’s	’s	PART
ar-22555	20	20	minds	mind	NOUN
ar-22555	20	21	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	21	1	it	it	PRON
ar-22555	21	2	is	be	AUX
ar-22555	21	3	in	in	ADP
ar-22555	21	4	this	this	DET
ar-22555	21	5	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ar-22555	21	6	that	that	PRON
ar-22555	21	7	pickard	pickard	NOUN
ar-22555	21	8	’s	’s	PART
ar-22555	21	9	arguments	argument	NOUN
ar-22555	21	10	are	be	AUX
ar-22555	21	11	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
ar-22555	21	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	22	1	by	by	ADP
ar-22555	22	2	pointing	point	VERB
ar-22555	22	3	to	to	ADP
ar-22555	22	4	the	the	DET
ar-22555	22	5	fact	fact	NOUN
ar-22555	22	6	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22555	22	7	the	the	DET
ar-22555	22	8	degradation	degradation	NOUN
ar-22555	22	9	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	22	10	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22555	22	11	is	be	AUX
ar-22555	22	12	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
ar-22555	22	13	to	to	ADP
ar-22555	22	14	society	society	NOUN
ar-22555	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	22	16	the	the	DET
ar-22555	22	17	author	author	NOUN
ar-22555	22	18	underscores	underscore	VERB
ar-22555	22	19	the	the	DET
ar-22555	22	20	importance	importance	NOUN
ar-22555	22	21	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	22	22	a	a	DET
ar-22555	22	23	free	free	ADJ
ar-22555	22	24	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	22	25	public	public	ADJ
ar-22555	22	26	press	press	NOUN
ar-22555	22	27	in	in	ADP
ar-22555	22	28	times	time	NOUN
ar-22555	22	29	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ar-22555	22	30	characterized	characterize	VERB
ar-22555	22	31	by	by	ADP
ar-22555	22	32	1	1	NUM
ar-22555	22	33	shreyashi	shreyashi	NOUN
ar-22555	22	34	ganguly	ganguly	NOUN
ar-22555	22	35	is	be	AUX
ar-22555	22	36	a	a	DET
ar-22555	22	37	phd	phd	NOUN
ar-22555	22	38	student	student	NOUN
ar-22555	22	39	in	in	ADP
ar-22555	22	40	sociology	sociology	NOUN
ar-22555	22	41	at	at	ADP
ar-22555	22	42	york	york	PROPN
ar-22555	22	43	university	university	PROPN
ar-22555	22	44	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	22	45	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ar-22555	22	46	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	23	1	email	email	PROPN
ar-22555	23	2	address	address	PROPN
ar-22555	23	3	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22555	24	1	shreyag4@yorku.ca	shreyag4@yorku.ca	PROPN
ar-22555	24	2	www.alternateroutes.ca	www.alternateroutes.ca	NOUN
ar-22555	24	3	2	2	NUM
ar-22555	24	4	alternate	alternate	ADJ
ar-22555	24	5	routes	route	NOUN
ar-22555	24	6	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22555	24	7	a	a	DET
ar-22555	24	8	journal	journal	NOUN
ar-22555	24	9	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	24	10	critical	critical	ADJ
ar-22555	24	11	social	social	ADJ
ar-22555	24	12	research	research	NOUN
ar-22555	24	13	commercialization	commercialization	NOUN
ar-22555	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	24	15	censorship	censorship	NOUN
ar-22555	24	16	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22555	24	17	sensationalism	sensationalism	NOUN
ar-22555	24	18	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	25	1	thus	thus	ADV
ar-22555	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	25	3	freeing	free	VERB
ar-22555	25	4	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22555	25	5	from	from	ADP
ar-22555	25	6	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ar-22555	25	7	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ar-22555	25	8	is	be	AUX
ar-22555	25	9	an	an	DET
ar-22555	25	10	important	important	ADJ
ar-22555	25	11	political	political	ADJ
ar-22555	25	12	project	project	NOUN
ar-22555	25	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	26	1	pickard	pickard	NOUN
ar-22555	26	2	points	point	NOUN
ar-22555	26	3	to	to	ADP
ar-22555	26	4	the	the	DET
ar-22555	26	5	onslaught	onslaught	NOUN
ar-22555	26	6	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	26	7	the	the	DET
ar-22555	26	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22555	26	9	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22555	26	10	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22555	26	11	the	the	DET
ar-22555	26	12	ways	way	NOUN
ar-22555	26	13	in	in	ADP
ar-22555	26	14	which	which	PRON
ar-22555	26	15	it	it	PRON
ar-22555	26	16	has	have	AUX
ar-22555	26	17	upended	upend	VERB
ar-22555	26	18	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ar-22555	26	19	modes	mode	NOUN
ar-22555	26	20	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	26	21	journalism	journalism	NOUN
ar-22555	26	22	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	27	1	although	although	SCONJ
ar-22555	27	2	this	this	PRON
ar-22555	27	3	is	be	AUX
ar-22555	27	4	not	not	PART
ar-22555	27	5	a	a	DET
ar-22555	27	6	novel	novel	ADJ
ar-22555	27	7	argument	argument	NOUN
ar-22555	27	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	27	9	the	the	DET
ar-22555	27	10	author	author	NOUN
ar-22555	27	11	does	do	AUX
ar-22555	27	12	carefully	carefully	ADV
ar-22555	27	13	analyse	analyse	VERB
ar-22555	27	14	the	the	DET
ar-22555	27	15	different	different	ADJ
ar-22555	27	16	avenues	avenue	NOUN
ar-22555	27	17	through	through	ADP
ar-22555	27	18	which	which	PRON
ar-22555	27	19	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22555	27	20	technologies	technology	NOUN
ar-22555	27	21	have	have	AUX
ar-22555	27	22	negatively	negatively	ADV
ar-22555	27	23	impacted	impact	VERB
ar-22555	27	24	print	print	NOUN
ar-22555	27	25	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22555	27	26	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	28	1	craigslist	craigslist	NOUN
ar-22555	28	2	is	be	AUX
ar-22555	28	3	such	such	DET
ar-22555	28	4	an	an	DET
ar-22555	28	5	example	example	NOUN
ar-22555	28	6	that	that	PRON
ar-22555	28	7	has	have	AUX
ar-22555	28	8	taken	take	VERB
ar-22555	28	9	over	over	ADP
ar-22555	28	10	classified	classify	VERB
ar-22555	28	11	advertising	advertising	NOUN
ar-22555	28	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	28	13	an	an	DET
ar-22555	28	14	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ar-22555	28	15	important	important	ADJ
ar-22555	28	16	source	source	NOUN
ar-22555	28	17	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	28	18	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ar-22555	28	19	for	for	ADP
ar-22555	28	20	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ar-22555	28	21	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	29	1	the	the	DET
ar-22555	29	2	book	book	NOUN
ar-22555	29	3	focuses	focus	VERB
ar-22555	29	4	primarily	primarily	ADV
ar-22555	29	5	on	on	ADP
ar-22555	29	6	the	the	DET
ar-22555	29	7	structural	structural	ADJ
ar-22555	29	8	deficits	deficit	NOUN
ar-22555	29	9	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	29	10	the	the	DET
ar-22555	29	11	us	us	PROPN
ar-22555	29	12	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22555	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	29	14	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22555	29	15	it	it	PRON
ar-22555	29	16	does	do	AUX
ar-22555	29	17	take	take	VERB
ar-22555	29	18	under	under	ADP
ar-22555	29	19	its	its	PRON
ar-22555	29	20	ambit	ambit	NOUN
ar-22555	29	21	a	a	DET
ar-22555	29	22	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ar-22555	29	23	on	on	ADP
ar-22555	29	24	the	the	DET
ar-22555	29	25	agency	agency	NOUN
ar-22555	29	26	within	within	ADP
ar-22555	29	27	the	the	DET
ar-22555	29	28	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22555	29	29	industry	industry	NOUN
ar-22555	29	30	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	30	1	it	it	PRON
ar-22555	30	2	would	would	AUX
ar-22555	30	3	be	be	AUX
ar-22555	30	4	too	too	ADV
ar-22555	30	5	simplistic	simplistic	ADJ
ar-22555	30	6	to	to	PART
ar-22555	30	7	think	think	VERB
ar-22555	30	8	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	30	9	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22555	30	10	houses	house	NOUN
ar-22555	30	11	as	as	ADP
ar-22555	30	12	readily	readily	ADV
ar-22555	30	13	giving	give	VERB
ar-22555	30	14	in	in	ADP
ar-22555	30	15	to	to	ADP
ar-22555	30	16	the	the	DET
ar-22555	30	17	pressures	pressure	NOUN
ar-22555	30	18	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	30	19	commercialization	commercialization	NOUN
ar-22555	30	20	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	31	1	pickard	pickard	NOUN
ar-22555	31	2	’s	’s	PART
ar-22555	31	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ar-22555	31	4	is	be	AUX
ar-22555	31	5	balanced	balance	VERB
ar-22555	31	6	in	in	ADP
ar-22555	31	7	this	this	DET
ar-22555	31	8	sense	sense	NOUN
ar-22555	31	9	since	since	SCONJ
ar-22555	31	10	it	it	PRON
ar-22555	31	11	accords	accord	VERB
ar-22555	31	12	importance	importance	NOUN
ar-22555	31	13	to	to	ADP
ar-22555	31	14	the	the	DET
ar-22555	31	15	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ar-22555	31	16	ways	way	NOUN
ar-22555	31	17	in	in	ADP
ar-22555	31	18	which	which	PRON
ar-22555	31	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	31	20	historically	historically	ADV
ar-22555	31	21	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	31	22	journalists	journalist	NOUN
ar-22555	31	23	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22555	31	24	news	news	NOUN
ar-22555	31	25	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22555	31	26	have	have	AUX
ar-22555	31	27	challenged	challenge	VERB
ar-22555	31	28	the	the	DET
ar-22555	31	29	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ar-22555	31	30	logic	logic	NOUN
ar-22555	31	31	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	31	32	the	the	DET
ar-22555	31	33	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22555	31	34	industry	industry	NOUN
ar-22555	31	35	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	32	1	the	the	DET
ar-22555	32	2	book	book	NOUN
ar-22555	32	3	stems	stem	VERB
ar-22555	32	4	from	from	ADP
ar-22555	32	5	pickard	pickard	NOUN
ar-22555	32	6	’s	’s	PART
ar-22555	32	7	prolonged	prolonged	ADJ
ar-22555	32	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ar-22555	32	9	with	with	ADP
ar-22555	32	10	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22555	32	11	reform	reform	NOUN
ar-22555	32	12	organizations	organization	NOUN
ar-22555	32	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	33	1	the	the	DET
ar-22555	33	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ar-22555	33	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	33	4	thus	thus	ADV
ar-22555	33	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	33	6	recurrently	recurrently	ADV
ar-22555	33	7	draws	draw	VERB
ar-22555	33	8	from	from	ADP
ar-22555	33	9	personal	personal	ADJ
ar-22555	33	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
ar-22555	33	11	which	which	PRON
ar-22555	33	12	lends	lend	VERB
ar-22555	33	13	it	it	PRON
ar-22555	33	14	a	a	DET
ar-22555	33	15	certain	certain	ADJ
ar-22555	33	16	sense	sense	NOUN
ar-22555	33	17	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	33	18	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
ar-22555	33	19	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	34	1	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22555	34	2	the	the	DET
ar-22555	34	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ar-22555	34	4	is	be	AUX
ar-22555	34	5	not	not	PART
ar-22555	34	6	clearly	clearly	ADV
ar-22555	34	7	defined	define	VERB
ar-22555	34	8	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	35	1	pickard	pickard	PROPN
ar-22555	35	2	mentions	mention	VERB
ar-22555	35	3	the	the	DET
ar-22555	35	4	use	use	NOUN
ar-22555	35	5	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	35	6	historical	historical	ADJ
ar-22555	35	7	data	datum	NOUN
ar-22555	35	8	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22555	35	9	policy	policy	NOUN
ar-22555	35	10	documents	document	NOUN
ar-22555	35	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	35	12	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22555	35	13	participant	participant	ADJ
ar-22555	35	14	observation	observation	NOUN
ar-22555	35	15	for	for	ADP
ar-22555	35	16	over	over	ADP
ar-22555	35	17	more	more	ADJ
ar-22555	35	18	than	than	ADP
ar-22555	35	19	a	a	PRON
ar-22555	35	20	decade	decade	NOUN
ar-22555	35	21	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	36	1	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22555	36	2	references	reference	NOUN
ar-22555	36	3	to	to	ADP
ar-22555	36	4	his	his	PRON
ar-22555	36	5	sample	sample	NOUN
ar-22555	36	6	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22555	36	7	the	the	DET
ar-22555	36	8	nature	nature	NOUN
ar-22555	36	9	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	36	10	the	the	DET
ar-22555	36	11	documents	document	NOUN
ar-22555	36	12	he	he	PRON
ar-22555	36	13	is	be	AUX
ar-22555	36	14	alluding	allude	VERB
ar-22555	36	15	to	to	PART
ar-22555	36	16	are	are	VERB
ar-22555	36	17	sparse	sparse	ADJ
ar-22555	36	18	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	37	1	the	the	DET
ar-22555	37	2	author	author	NOUN
ar-22555	37	3	also	also	ADV
ar-22555	37	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
ar-22555	37	5	the	the	DET
ar-22555	37	6	spectre	spectre	NOUN
ar-22555	37	7	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	37	8	market	market	NOUN
ar-22555	37	9	censorship	censorship	NOUN
ar-22555	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	37	11	where	where	SCONJ
ar-22555	37	12	the	the	DET
ar-22555	37	13	market	market	NOUN
ar-22555	37	14	controls	control	VERB
ar-22555	37	15	what	what	PRON
ar-22555	37	16	can	can	AUX
ar-22555	37	17	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22555	37	18	can	can	AUX
ar-22555	37	19	not	not	PART
ar-22555	37	20	be	be	AUX
ar-22555	37	21	said	say	VERB
ar-22555	37	22	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	38	1	this	this	PRON
ar-22555	38	2	is	be	AUX
ar-22555	38	3	an	an	DET
ar-22555	38	4	important	important	ADJ
ar-22555	38	5	argument	argument	NOUN
ar-22555	38	6	given	give	VERB
ar-22555	38	7	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22555	38	8	the	the	DET
ar-22555	38	9	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22555	38	10	oligopolies	oligopoly	NOUN
ar-22555	38	11	control	control	VERB
ar-22555	38	12	much	much	ADJ
ar-22555	38	13	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	38	14	what	what	PRON
ar-22555	38	15	can	can	AUX
ar-22555	38	16	be	be	AUX
ar-22555	38	17	published	publish	VERB
ar-22555	38	18	in	in	ADP
ar-22555	38	19	the	the	DET
ar-22555	38	20	public	public	ADJ
ar-22555	38	21	domain	domain	NOUN
ar-22555	38	22	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	39	1	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22555	39	2	the	the	DET
ar-22555	39	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ar-22555	39	4	does	do	AUX
ar-22555	39	5	not	not	PART
ar-22555	39	6	talk	talk	VERB
ar-22555	39	7	about	about	ADP
ar-22555	39	8	state	state	NOUN
ar-22555	39	9	censorship	censorship	NOUN
ar-22555	39	10	enough	enough	ADV
ar-22555	39	11	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	40	1	surely	surely	ADV
ar-22555	40	2	this	this	PRON
ar-22555	40	3	is	be	AUX
ar-22555	40	4	important	important	ADJ
ar-22555	40	5	given	give	VERB
ar-22555	40	6	the	the	DET
ar-22555	40	7	collusion	collusion	NOUN
ar-22555	40	8	between	between	ADP
ar-22555	40	9	the	the	DET
ar-22555	40	10	market	market	NOUN
ar-22555	40	11	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22555	40	12	state	state	NOUN
ar-22555	40	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	41	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ar-22555	41	2	a	a	DET
ar-22555	41	3	little	little	ADJ
ar-22555	41	4	more	more	ADJ
ar-22555	41	5	attention	attention	NOUN
ar-22555	41	6	to	to	ADP
ar-22555	41	7	the	the	DET
ar-22555	41	8	effects	effect	NOUN
ar-22555	41	9	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	41	10	state	state	NOUN
ar-22555	41	11	censorship	censorship	NOUN
ar-22555	41	12	on	on	ADP
ar-22555	41	13	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22555	41	14	especially	especially	ADV
ar-22555	41	15	when	when	SCONJ
ar-22555	41	16	it	it	PRON
ar-22555	41	17	aligns	align	VERB
ar-22555	41	18	with	with	ADP
ar-22555	41	19	the	the	DET
ar-22555	41	20	market	market	NOUN
ar-22555	41	21	logic	logic	NOUN
ar-22555	41	22	would	would	AUX
ar-22555	41	23	have	have	AUX
ar-22555	41	24	been	be	AUX
ar-22555	41	25	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ar-22555	41	26	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	42	1	pickard	pickard	PROPN
ar-22555	42	2	’s	’s	PART
ar-22555	42	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ar-22555	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	42	5	however	however	ADV
ar-22555	42	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	42	7	is	be	AUX
ar-22555	42	8	not	not	PART
ar-22555	42	9	limited	limit	VERB
ar-22555	42	10	to	to	ADP
ar-22555	42	11	a	a	DET
ar-22555	42	12	mere	mere	ADJ
ar-22555	42	13	description	description	NOUN
ar-22555	42	14	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	42	15	the	the	DET
ar-22555	42	16	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
ar-22555	42	17	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	42	18	the	the	DET
ar-22555	42	19	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22555	42	20	in	in	ADP
ar-22555	42	21	the	the	DET
ar-22555	42	22	us	us	PROPN
ar-22555	42	23	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	43	1	he	he	PRON
ar-22555	43	2	goes	go	VERB
ar-22555	43	3	a	a	DET
ar-22555	43	4	step	step	NOUN
ar-22555	43	5	further	far	ADV
ar-22555	43	6	to	to	PART
ar-22555	43	7	offer	offer	VERB
ar-22555	43	8	some	some	DET
ar-22555	43	9	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ar-22555	43	10	measures	measure	NOUN
ar-22555	43	11	that	that	PRON
ar-22555	43	12	can	can	AUX
ar-22555	43	13	be	be	AUX
ar-22555	43	14	adopted	adopt	VERB
ar-22555	43	15	in	in	ADP
ar-22555	43	16	order	order	NOUN
ar-22555	43	17	to	to	PART
ar-22555	43	18	conceive	conceive	VERB
ar-22555	43	19	an	an	DET
ar-22555	43	20	alternative	alternative	NOUN
ar-22555	43	21	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	44	1	this	this	DET
ar-22555	44	2	futuristic	futuristic	ADJ
ar-22555	44	3	rumination	rumination	NOUN
ar-22555	44	4	aids	aid	NOUN
ar-22555	44	5	in	in	ADP
ar-22555	44	6	achieving	achieve	VERB
ar-22555	44	7	a	a	DET
ar-22555	44	8	rounded	rounded	ADJ
ar-22555	44	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ar-22555	44	10	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	44	11	the	the	DET
ar-22555	44	12	problem	problem	NOUN
ar-22555	44	13	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22555	44	14	contributes	contribute	VERB
ar-22555	44	15	positively	positively	ADV
ar-22555	44	16	to	to	ADP
ar-22555	44	17	the	the	DET
ar-22555	44	18	overall	overall	ADJ
ar-22555	44	19	reading	reading	NOUN
ar-22555	44	20	experience	experience	NOUN
ar-22555	44	21	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	45	1	pickard	pickard	PROPN
ar-22555	45	2	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
ar-22555	45	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
ar-22555	45	4	the	the	DET
ar-22555	45	5	importance	importance	NOUN
ar-22555	45	6	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	45	7	public	public	ADJ
ar-22555	45	8	service	service	NOUN
ar-22555	45	9	journalism	journalism	NOUN
ar-22555	45	10	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22555	45	11	stresses	stress	VERB
ar-22555	45	12	the	the	DET
ar-22555	45	13	importance	importance	NOUN
ar-22555	45	14	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	45	15	well	well	ADV
ar-22555	45	16	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22555	45	17	funded	fund	VERB
ar-22555	45	18	public	public	ADJ
ar-22555	45	19	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22555	45	20	institutions	institution	NOUN
ar-22555	45	21	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	45	22	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ar-22555	45	23	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	45	24	news	news	NOUN
ar-22555	45	25	outlets	outlet	NOUN
ar-22555	45	26	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22555	45	27	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ar-22555	45	28	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	45	29	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22555	45	30	ownership	ownership	NOUN
ar-22555	45	31	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ar-22555	45	32	as	as	ADP
ar-22555	45	33	some	some	PRON
ar-22555	45	34	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	45	35	the	the	DET
ar-22555	45	36	steps	step	NOUN
ar-22555	45	37	that	that	PRON
ar-22555	45	38	can	can	AUX
ar-22555	45	39	be	be	AUX
ar-22555	45	40	taken	take	VERB
ar-22555	45	41	to	to	PART
ar-22555	45	42	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ar-22555	45	43	american	american	ADJ
ar-22555	45	44	journalism	journalism	NOUN
ar-22555	45	45	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22555	45	46	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	45	47	by	by	ADP
ar-22555	45	48	extension	extension	NOUN
ar-22555	45	49	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	45	50	social	social	ADJ
ar-22555	45	51	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ar-22555	45	52	in	in	ADP
ar-22555	45	53	the	the	DET
ar-22555	45	54	country	country	NOUN
ar-22555	45	55	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	46	1	his	his	PRON
ar-22555	46	2	arguments	argument	NOUN
ar-22555	46	3	are	be	AUX
ar-22555	46	4	well	well	ADV
ar-22555	46	5	founded	found	VERB
ar-22555	46	6	in	in	ADP
ar-22555	46	7	policy	policy	NOUN
ar-22555	46	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ar-22555	46	9	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22555	46	10	are	be	AUX
ar-22555	46	11	thus	thus	ADV
ar-22555	46	12	based	base	VERB
ar-22555	46	13	on	on	ADP
ar-22555	46	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ar-22555	46	15	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	47	1	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ar-22555	47	2	without	without	ADP
ar-22555	47	3	journalism	journalism	NOUN
ar-22555	47	4	is	be	AUX
ar-22555	47	5	timely	timely	ADJ
ar-22555	47	6	since	since	SCONJ
ar-22555	47	7	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
ar-22555	47	8	concerns	concern	NOUN
ar-22555	47	9	are	be	AUX
ar-22555	47	10	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ar-22555	47	11	becoming	become	VERB
ar-22555	47	12	determinant	determinant	ADJ
ar-22555	47	13	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	47	14	every	every	DET
ar-22555	47	15	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ar-22555	47	16	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	47	17	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ar-22555	47	18	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	47	19	let	let	VERB
ar-22555	47	20	alone	alone	ADJ
ar-22555	47	21	journalism	journalism	NOUN
ar-22555	47	22	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	48	1	the	the	DET
ar-22555	48	2	book	book	NOUN
ar-22555	48	3	will	will	AUX
ar-22555	48	4	be	be	AUX
ar-22555	48	5	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	48	6	interest	interest	NOUN
ar-22555	48	7	to	to	PART
ar-22555	48	8	not	not	PART
ar-22555	48	9	only	only	ADV
ar-22555	48	10	people	people	NOUN
ar-22555	48	11	interested	interested	ADJ
ar-22555	48	12	in	in	ADP
ar-22555	48	13	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22555	48	14	studies	study	NOUN
ar-22555	48	15	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22555	48	16	also	also	ADV
ar-22555	48	17	to	to	ADP
ar-22555	48	18	those	those	PRON
ar-22555	48	19	that	that	PRON
ar-22555	48	20	are	be	AUX
ar-22555	48	21	interested	interested	ADJ
ar-22555	48	22	in	in	ADP
ar-22555	48	23	learning	learn	VERB
ar-22555	48	24	about	about	ADP
ar-22555	48	25	global	global	ADJ
ar-22555	48	26	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
ar-22555	48	27	framework	framework	NOUN
ar-22555	48	28	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22555	48	29	its	its	PRON
ar-22555	48	30	implications	implication	NOUN
ar-22555	48	31	for	for	ADP
ar-22555	48	32	society	society	NOUN
ar-22555	48	33	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	49	1	its	its	PRON
ar-22555	49	2	appeal	appeal	NOUN
ar-22555	49	3	lies	lie	VERB
ar-22555	49	4	in	in	ADP
ar-22555	49	5	its	its	PRON
ar-22555	49	6	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
ar-22555	49	7	arguments	argument	NOUN
ar-22555	49	8	which	which	PRON
ar-22555	49	9	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ar-22555	49	10	careful	careful	ADJ
ar-22555	49	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ar-22555	49	12	without	without	ADP
ar-22555	49	13	veering	veer	VERB
ar-22555	49	14	towards	towards	ADP
ar-22555	49	15	overly	overly	ADV
ar-22555	49	16	complicated	complicated	ADJ
ar-22555	49	17	deliberations	deliberation	NOUN
ar-22555	49	18	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	50	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
ar-22555	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	50	3	the	the	DET
ar-22555	50	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ar-22555	50	5	on	on	ADP
ar-22555	50	6	the	the	DET
ar-22555	50	7	way	way	NOUN
ar-22555	50	8	forward	forward	ADV
ar-22555	50	9	elevates	elevate	VERB
ar-22555	50	10	the	the	DET
ar-22555	50	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ar-22555	50	12	by	by	ADP
ar-22555	50	13	introducing	introduce	VERB
ar-22555	50	14	the	the	DET
ar-22555	50	15	element	element	NOUN
ar-22555	50	16	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	50	17	hope	hope	NOUN
ar-22555	50	18	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	50	19	a	a	DET
ar-22555	50	20	rarity	rarity	NOUN
ar-22555	50	21	in	in	ADP
ar-22555	50	22	academic	academic	ADJ
ar-22555	50	23	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ar-22555	50	24	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	51	1	it	it	PRON
ar-22555	51	2	shows	show	VERB
ar-22555	51	3	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22555	51	4	in	in	ADP
ar-22555	51	5	spite	spite	NOUN
ar-22555	51	6	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	51	7	the	the	DET
ar-22555	51	8	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
ar-22555	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	51	10	there	there	PRON
ar-22555	51	11	are	be	VERB
ar-22555	51	12	some	some	DET
ar-22555	51	13	practical	practical	ADJ
ar-22555	51	14	ways	way	NOUN
ar-22555	51	15	to	to	PART
ar-22555	51	16	overcome	overcome	VERB
ar-22555	51	17	the	the	DET
ar-22555	51	18	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ar-22555	51	19	in	in	ADP
ar-22555	51	20	journalism	journalism	NOUN
ar-22555	51	21	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	52	1	the	the	DET
ar-22555	52	2	broad	broad	ADJ
ar-22555	52	3	motif	motif	NOUN
ar-22555	52	4	explored	explore	VERB
ar-22555	52	5	in	in	ADP
ar-22555	52	6	the	the	DET
ar-22555	52	7	book	book	NOUN
ar-22555	52	8	is	be	AUX
ar-22555	52	9	not	not	PART
ar-22555	52	10	limited	limit	VERB
ar-22555	52	11	to	to	ADP
ar-22555	52	12	academic	academic	ADJ
ar-22555	52	13	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ar-22555	52	14	alone	alone	ADV
ar-22555	52	15	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	53	1	the	the	DET
ar-22555	53	2	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22555	53	3	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ar-22555	53	4	in	in	ADP
ar-22555	53	5	the	the	DET
ar-22555	53	6	us	us	PROPN
ar-22555	53	7	has	have	VERB
ar-22555	53	8	serious	serious	ADJ
ar-22555	53	9	implications	implication	NOUN
ar-22555	53	10	for	for	ADP
ar-22555	53	11	the	the	DET
ar-22555	53	12	functioning	functioning	NOUN
ar-22555	53	13	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	53	14	society	society	NOUN
ar-22555	53	15	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22555	53	16	given	give	VERB
ar-22555	53	17	the	the	DET
ar-22555	53	18	primacy	primacy	NOUN
ar-22555	53	19	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	53	20	the	the	DET
ar-22555	53	21	country	country	NOUN
ar-22555	53	22	on	on	ADP
ar-22555	53	23	the	the	DET
ar-22555	53	24	global	global	ADJ
ar-22555	53	25	map	map	NOUN
ar-22555	53	26	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	53	27	the	the	DET
ar-22555	53	28	deplorable	deplorable	ADJ
ar-22555	53	29	condition	condition	NOUN
ar-22555	53	30	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	53	31	journalism	journalism	NOUN
ar-22555	53	32	in	in	ADP
ar-22555	53	33	the	the	DET
ar-22555	53	34	us	us	PROPN
ar-22555	53	35	adversely	adversely	ADV
ar-22555	53	36	impacts	impact	VERB
ar-22555	53	37	journalistic	journalistic	ADJ
ar-22555	53	38	quality	quality	NOUN
ar-22555	53	39	across	across	ADP
ar-22555	53	40	the	the	DET
ar-22555	53	41	world	world	NOUN
ar-22555	53	42	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	54	1	thus	thus	ADV
ar-22555	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	54	3	the	the	DET
ar-22555	54	4	many	many	ADJ
ar-22555	54	5	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
ar-22555	54	6	www.alternateroutes.ca	www.alternateroutes.ca	VERB
ar-22555	54	7	3	3	NUM
ar-22555	54	8	alternate	alternate	ADJ
ar-22555	54	9	routes	route	NOUN
ar-22555	54	10	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22555	54	11	a	a	DET
ar-22555	54	12	journal	journal	NOUN
ar-22555	54	13	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	54	14	critical	critical	ADJ
ar-22555	54	15	social	social	ADJ
ar-22555	54	16	research	research	NOUN
ar-22555	54	17	offered	offer	VERB
ar-22555	54	18	by	by	ADP
ar-22555	54	19	the	the	DET
ar-22555	54	20	book	book	NOUN
ar-22555	54	21	to	to	PART
ar-22555	54	22	resurrect	resurrect	VERB
ar-22555	54	23	the	the	DET
ar-22555	54	24	free	free	ADJ
ar-22555	54	25	press	press	NOUN
ar-22555	54	26	can	can	AUX
ar-22555	54	27	be	be	AUX
ar-22555	54	28	carefully	carefully	ADV
ar-22555	54	29	appropriated	appropriate	VERB
ar-22555	54	30	to	to	PART
ar-22555	54	31	devise	devise	VERB
ar-22555	54	32	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ar-22555	54	33	that	that	PRON
ar-22555	54	34	could	could	AUX
ar-22555	54	35	potentially	potentially	ADV
ar-22555	54	36	be	be	AUX
ar-22555	54	37	applied	apply	VERB
ar-22555	54	38	to	to	ADP
ar-22555	54	39	a	a	DET
ar-22555	54	40	non	non	ADJ
ar-22555	54	41	-	-	ADJ
ar-22555	54	42	us	we	PRON
ar-22555	54	43	context	context	NOUN
ar-22555	54	44	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	55	1	references	reference	NOUN
ar-22555	55	2	castells	castell	NOUN
ar-22555	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	55	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ar-22555	55	5	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22555	55	6	2007	2007	NUM
ar-22555	55	7	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22555	55	8	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	56	1	communication	communication	NOUN
ar-22555	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	56	3	power	power	NOUN
ar-22555	56	4	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22555	56	5	counter	counter	NOUN
ar-22555	56	6	-	-	NOUN
ar-22555	56	7	power	power	NOUN
ar-22555	56	8	in	in	ADP
ar-22555	56	9	the	the	DET
ar-22555	56	10	network	network	NOUN
ar-22555	56	11	society	society	NOUN
ar-22555	56	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	57	1	international	international	ADJ
ar-22555	57	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ar-22555	57	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22555	57	4	communication	communication	NOUN
ar-22555	57	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	57	6	1(1	1(1	NUM
ar-22555	57	7	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22555	57	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	57	9	29	29	NUM
ar-22555	57	10	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	58	1	jones	jones	PROPN
ar-22555	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	58	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ar-22555	58	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ar-22555	58	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	58	6	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22555	58	7	aiello	aiello	PROPN
ar-22555	58	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	58	9	r.	r.	PROPN
ar-22555	58	10	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22555	58	11	2023	2023	NUM
ar-22555	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	58	13	july	july	PROPN
ar-22555	58	14	21	21	NUM
ar-22555	58	15	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22555	58	16	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	59	1	understanding	understand	VERB
ar-22555	59	2	bill	bill	PROPN
ar-22555	59	3	c-18	c-18	PROPN
ar-22555	59	4	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22555	59	5	canada	canada	PROPN
ar-22555	59	6	’s	’s	PART
ar-22555	59	7	online	online	PROPN
ar-22555	59	8	news	news	PROPN
ar-22555	59	9	act	act	NOUN
ar-22555	59	10	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22555	59	11	its	its	PRON
ar-22555	59	12	proposed	propose	VERB
ar-22555	59	13	rules	rule	NOUN
ar-22555	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22555	59	15	explained	explain	VERB
ar-22555	59	16	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	60	1	ctvnews	ctvnew	NOUN
ar-22555	60	2	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22555	60	3	https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/understanding-bill-c-18-canada-s-online-news-act-andits-proposed-rules-explained-1.6488532	https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/understanding-bill-c-18-canada-s-online-news-act-andits-proposed-rules-explained-1.6488532	VERB