id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ar-22563	1	1	alternate	alternate	ADJ
ar-22563	1	2	routes	route	NOUN
ar-22563	1	3	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	1	4	a	a	DET
ar-22563	1	5	journal	journal	NOUN
ar-22563	1	6	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	1	7	critical	critical	ADJ
ar-22563	1	8	social	social	ADJ
ar-22563	1	9	research	research	NOUN
ar-22563	1	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	1	11	35	35	NUM
ar-22563	1	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	1	13	49	49	NUM
ar-22563	1	14	-	-	SYM
ar-22563	1	15	63	63	NUM
ar-22563	1	16	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	1	17	2024	2024	NUM
ar-22563	1	18	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	1	19	the	the	DET
ar-22563	1	20	racial	racial	ADJ
ar-22563	1	21	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22563	1	22	geographies	geography	NOUN
ar-22563	1	23	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	1	24	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	1	25	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	1	26	canada	canada	PROPN
ar-22563	1	27	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	1	28	greater	great	ADJ
ar-22563	1	29	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ar-22563	1	30	area	area	PROPN
ar-22563	1	31	rawan	rawan	PROPN
ar-22563	1	32	abdelbaki	abdelbaki	PROPN
ar-22563	1	33	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	1	34	york	york	PROPN
ar-22563	1	35	university1	university1	PROPN
ar-22563	1	36	abstract	abstract	PROPN
ar-22563	1	37	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	1	38	drawing	draw	VERB
ar-22563	1	39	on	on	ADP
ar-22563	1	40	the	the	DET
ar-22563	1	41	framework	framework	NOUN
ar-22563	1	42	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	1	43	racial	racial	ADJ
ar-22563	1	44	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ar-22563	1	45	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	1	46	this	this	DET
ar-22563	1	47	paper	paper	NOUN
ar-22563	1	48	highlights	highlight	VERB
ar-22563	1	49	two	two	NUM
ar-22563	1	50	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ar-22563	1	51	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22563	1	52	related	related	ADJ
ar-22563	1	53	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ar-22563	1	54	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	1	55	racial	racial	ADJ
ar-22563	1	56	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ar-22563	1	57	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	1	58	relation	relation	NOUN
ar-22563	1	59	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	1	60	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	1	61	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	1	62	greater	great	ADJ
ar-22563	1	63	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ar-22563	1	64	area	area	NOUN
ar-22563	1	65	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	1	66	gta	gta	PROPN
ar-22563	1	67	):	):	PUNCT
ar-22563	1	68	at	at	ADP
ar-22563	1	69	the	the	DET
ar-22563	1	70	level	level	NOUN
ar-22563	1	71	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	1	72	the	the	DET
ar-22563	1	73	region	region	NOUN
ar-22563	1	74	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	1	75	broader	broad	ADJ
ar-22563	1	76	political	political	ADJ
ar-22563	1	77	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22563	1	78	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	1	79	within	within	ADP
ar-22563	1	80	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	1	81	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	1	82	warehouses	warehouse	NOUN
ar-22563	1	83	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	2	1	i	i	PRON
ar-22563	2	2	outline	outline	VERB
ar-22563	2	3	the	the	DET
ar-22563	2	4	ways	way	NOUN
ar-22563	2	5	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	2	6	which	which	PRON
ar-22563	2	7	the	the	DET
ar-22563	2	8	e	e	PROPN
ar-22563	2	9	-	-	NOUN
ar-22563	2	10	commerce	commerce	NOUN
ar-22563	2	11	giant	giant	NOUN
ar-22563	2	12	both	both	DET
ar-22563	2	13	exploits	exploit	NOUN
ar-22563	2	14	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	2	15	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	2	16	re)makes	re)make	VERB
ar-22563	2	17	the	the	DET
ar-22563	2	18	racialized	racialize	VERB
ar-22563	2	19	geography	geography	NOUN
ar-22563	2	20	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	2	21	the	the	DET
ar-22563	2	22	gta	gta	PROPN
ar-22563	2	23	.	.	PROPN
ar-22563	2	24	amazon	amazon	PROPN
ar-22563	2	25	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	2	26	capitalization	capitalization	NOUN
ar-22563	2	27	on	on	ADP
ar-22563	2	28	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
ar-22563	2	29	austerity	austerity	NOUN
ar-22563	2	30	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	2	31	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ar-22563	2	32	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ar-22563	2	33	perpetuates	perpetuate	VERB
ar-22563	2	34	class	class	NOUN
ar-22563	2	35	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	2	36	racialized	racialize	VERB
ar-22563	2	37	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
ar-22563	2	38	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	3	1	these	these	DET
ar-22563	3	2	processes	process	NOUN
ar-22563	3	3	adversely	adversely	ADV
ar-22563	3	4	affect	affect	VERB
ar-22563	3	5	these	these	DET
ar-22563	3	6	suburban	suburban	ADJ
ar-22563	3	7	localities	locality	NOUN
ar-22563	3	8	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	3	9	negatively	negatively	ADV
ar-22563	3	10	impact	impact	VERB
ar-22563	3	11	employment	employment	NOUN
ar-22563	3	12	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	3	13	both	both	CCONJ
ar-22563	3	14	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ar-22563	3	15	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	3	16	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ar-22563	3	17	ways	way	NOUN
ar-22563	3	18	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	4	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	4	2	this	this	DET
ar-22563	4	3	context	context	NOUN
ar-22563	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	4	5	i	i	PRON
ar-22563	4	6	argue	argue	VERB
ar-22563	4	7	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22563	4	8	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	4	9	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	4	10	success	success	NOUN
ar-22563	4	11	has	have	AUX
ar-22563	4	12	been	be	AUX
ar-22563	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	4	14	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	4	15	no	no	DET
ar-22563	4	16	small	small	ADJ
ar-22563	4	17	part	part	NOUN
ar-22563	4	18	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	4	19	due	due	ADP
ar-22563	4	20	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	4	21	its	its	PRON
ar-22563	4	22	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
ar-22563	4	23	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	4	24	canada	canada	PROPN
ar-22563	4	25	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	4	26	racially	racially	ADV
ar-22563	4	27	stratified	stratify	VERB
ar-22563	4	28	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22563	4	29	market	market	NOUN
ar-22563	4	30	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	5	1	within	within	ADP
ar-22563	5	2	the	the	DET
ar-22563	5	3	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
ar-22563	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	5	5	the	the	DET
ar-22563	5	6	notion	notion	NOUN
ar-22563	5	7	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22563	5	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22563	5	9	taylorism	taylorism	NOUN
ar-22563	5	10	produces	produce	VERB
ar-22563	5	11	an	an	DET
ar-22563	5	12	undifferentiated	undifferentiated	ADJ
ar-22563	5	13	workforce	workforce	NOUN
ar-22563	5	14	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	5	15	a	a	DET
ar-22563	5	16	uniform	uniform	ADJ
ar-22563	5	17	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22563	5	18	process	process	NOUN
ar-22563	5	19	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	5	20	interrogated	interrogate	VERB
ar-22563	5	21	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	6	1	instead	instead	ADV
ar-22563	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	6	3	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	6	4	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	6	5	own	own	ADJ
ar-22563	6	6	accounts	account	NOUN
ar-22563	6	7	point	point	NOUN
ar-22563	6	8	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	6	9	the	the	DET
ar-22563	6	10	ways	way	NOUN
ar-22563	6	11	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22563	6	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
ar-22563	6	13	enable	enable	VERB
ar-22563	6	14	management	management	NOUN
ar-22563	6	15	to	to	PART
ar-22563	6	16	generate	generate	VERB
ar-22563	6	17	racial	racial	ADJ
ar-22563	6	18	/	/	SYM
ar-22563	6	19	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ar-22563	6	20	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ar-22563	6	21	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	6	22	further	further	ADJ
ar-22563	6	23	squeeze	squeeze	NOUN
ar-22563	6	24	value	value	NOUN
ar-22563	6	25	from	from	ADP
ar-22563	6	26	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	6	27	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	7	1	by	by	ADP
ar-22563	7	2	situating	situate	VERB
ar-22563	7	3	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	7	4	within	within	ADP
ar-22563	7	5	this	this	DET
ar-22563	7	6	specific	specific	ADJ
ar-22563	7	7	socio	socio	NOUN
ar-22563	7	8	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	7	9	historical	historical	ADJ
ar-22563	7	10	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	7	11	political	political	ADJ
ar-22563	7	12	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22563	7	13	context	context	NOUN
ar-22563	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	7	15	i	i	PRON
ar-22563	7	16	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ar-22563	7	17	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22563	7	18	the	the	DET
ar-22563	7	19	gta	gta	PROPN
ar-22563	7	20	offers	offer	VERB
ar-22563	7	21	a	a	DET
ar-22563	7	22	case	case	NOUN
ar-22563	7	23	study	study	NOUN
ar-22563	7	24	through	through	ADP
ar-22563	7	25	which	which	PRON
ar-22563	7	26	to	to	PART
ar-22563	7	27	examine	examine	VERB
ar-22563	7	28	the	the	DET
ar-22563	7	29	racial	racial	ADJ
ar-22563	7	30	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ar-22563	7	31	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	7	32	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22563	7	33	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ar-22563	7	34	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	7	35	show	show	VERB
ar-22563	7	36	that	that	PRON
ar-22563	7	37	racialized	racialize	VERB
ar-22563	7	38	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	7	39	gendered	gendere	VERB
ar-22563	7	40	social	social	ADJ
ar-22563	7	41	relations	relation	NOUN
ar-22563	7	42	inflect	inflect	VERB
ar-22563	7	43	the	the	DET
ar-22563	7	44	uneven	uneven	ADJ
ar-22563	7	45	experiences	experience	NOUN
ar-22563	7	46	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	7	47	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
ar-22563	7	48	management	management	NOUN
ar-22563	7	49	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	8	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ar-22563	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	8	3	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	8	4	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22563	8	5	racial	racial	ADJ
ar-22563	8	6	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ar-22563	8	7	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22563	8	8	race	race	NOUN
ar-22563	8	9	/	/	SYM
ar-22563	8	10	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
ar-22563	8	11	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22563	8	12	gender	gender	NOUN
ar-22563	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	8	14	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22563	8	15	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22563	8	16	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ar-22563	8	17	deborah	deborah	PROPN
ar-22563	8	18	cowen	cowen	PROPN
ar-22563	8	19	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	8	20	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22563	8	21	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	8	22	2	2	NUM
ar-22563	8	23	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	8	24	argues	argue	VERB
ar-22563	8	25	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22563	8	26	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	8	27	[	[	X
ar-22563	8	28	c]ommodities	c]ommoditie	NOUN
ar-22563	8	29	today	today	NOUN
ar-22563	8	30	are	be	AUX
ar-22563	8	31	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
ar-22563	8	32	across	across	ADP
ar-22563	8	33	logistics	logistic	NOUN
ar-22563	8	34	space	space	NOUN
ar-22563	8	35	rather	rather	ADV
ar-22563	8	36	than	than	ADP
ar-22563	8	37	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	8	38	a	a	DET
ar-22563	8	39	singular	singular	ADJ
ar-22563	8	40	place	place	NOUN
ar-22563	8	41	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	8	42	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	8	43	unsettling	unsettling	ADJ
ar-22563	8	44	notions	notion	NOUN
ar-22563	8	45	about	about	ADP
ar-22563	8	46	a	a	DET
ar-22563	8	47	single	single	ADJ
ar-22563	8	48	site	site	NOUN
ar-22563	8	49	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	8	50	production	production	NOUN
ar-22563	8	51	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	8	52	underscoring	underscore	VERB
ar-22563	8	53	the	the	DET
ar-22563	8	54	central	central	ADJ
ar-22563	8	55	role	role	NOUN
ar-22563	8	56	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	8	57	logistics	logistic	NOUN
ar-22563	8	58	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	8	59	today	today	NOUN
ar-22563	8	60	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	8	61	just	just	ADV
ar-22563	8	62	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	8	63	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	8	64	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	8	65	time	time	NOUN
ar-22563	8	66	production	production	NOUN
ar-22563	8	67	regimes	regime	NOUN
ar-22563	8	68	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	8	69	chua	chua	PROPN
ar-22563	8	70	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22563	8	71	cox	cox	PROPN
ar-22563	8	72	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	8	73	2023	2023	NUM
ar-22563	8	74	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22563	8	75	moody	moody	PROPN
ar-22563	8	76	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	8	77	2019	2019	NUM
ar-22563	8	78	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22563	8	79	delfanti	delfanti	X
ar-22563	8	80	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	8	81	2021	2021	NUM
ar-22563	8	82	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	8	83	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	9	1	amazon	amazon	PROPN
ar-22563	9	2	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	9	3	rise	rise	NOUN
ar-22563	9	4	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	9	5	becoming	become	VERB
ar-22563	9	6	a	a	DET
ar-22563	9	7	goliath	goliath	NOUN
ar-22563	9	8	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	9	9	e	e	PROPN
ar-22563	9	10	-	-	NOUN
ar-22563	9	11	commerce	commerce	NOUN
ar-22563	9	12	business	business	NOUN
ar-22563	9	13	underlines	underline	VERB
ar-22563	9	14	some	some	PRON
ar-22563	9	15	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	9	16	the	the	DET
ar-22563	9	17	transformations	transformation	NOUN
ar-22563	9	18	wrought	work	VERB
ar-22563	9	19	by	by	ADP
ar-22563	9	20	the	the	DET
ar-22563	9	21	making	making	NOUN
ar-22563	9	22	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	9	23	its	its	PRON
ar-22563	9	24	logistics	logistic	NOUN
ar-22563	9	25	spaces	space	NOUN
ar-22563	9	26	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	9	27	the	the	DET
ar-22563	9	28	role	role	NOUN
ar-22563	9	29	it	it	PRON
ar-22563	9	30	plays	play	VERB
ar-22563	9	31	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	9	32	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ar-22563	9	33	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
ar-22563	9	34	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
ar-22563	9	35	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ar-22563	9	36	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	9	37	its	its	PRON
ar-22563	9	38	impact	impact	NOUN
ar-22563	9	39	on	on	ADP
ar-22563	9	40	the	the	DET
ar-22563	9	41	geographies	geography	NOUN
ar-22563	9	42	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	9	43	which	which	PRON
ar-22563	9	44	it	it	PRON
ar-22563	9	45	operates	operate	VERB
ar-22563	9	46	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	9	47	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	9	48	their	their	PRON
ar-22563	9	49	implications	implication	NOUN
ar-22563	9	50	on	on	ADP
ar-22563	9	51	the	the	DET
ar-22563	9	52	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ar-22563	9	53	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	9	54	precarious	precarious	ADJ
ar-22563	9	55	work	work	NOUN
ar-22563	9	56	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	10	1	this	this	DET
ar-22563	10	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ar-22563	10	3	seeks	seek	VERB
ar-22563	10	4	to	to	PART
ar-22563	10	5	outline	outline	VERB
ar-22563	10	6	the	the	DET
ar-22563	10	7	role	role	NOUN
ar-22563	10	8	that	that	PRON
ar-22563	10	9	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	10	10	plays	play	VERB
ar-22563	10	11	on	on	ADP
ar-22563	10	12	the	the	DET
ar-22563	10	13	political	political	ADJ
ar-22563	10	14	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22563	10	15	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	10	16	work	work	NOUN
ar-22563	10	17	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	10	18	the	the	DET
ar-22563	10	19	greater	great	ADJ
ar-22563	10	20	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ar-22563	10	21	area	area	NOUN
ar-22563	10	22	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	10	23	gta	gta	PROPN
ar-22563	10	24	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	10	25	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	11	1	by	by	ADP
ar-22563	11	2	drawing	draw	VERB
ar-22563	11	3	on	on	ADP
ar-22563	11	4	the	the	DET
ar-22563	11	5	framework	framework	NOUN
ar-22563	11	6	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	11	7	racial	racial	ADJ
ar-22563	11	8	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ar-22563	11	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	11	10	i	i	PRON
ar-22563	11	11	highlight	highlight	VERB
ar-22563	11	12	two	two	NUM
ar-22563	11	13	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ar-22563	11	14	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22563	11	15	related	related	ADJ
ar-22563	11	16	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ar-22563	11	17	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	11	18	racial	racial	ADJ
ar-22563	11	19	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ar-22563	11	20	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	11	21	at	at	ADP
ar-22563	11	22	the	the	DET
ar-22563	11	23	level	level	NOUN
ar-22563	11	24	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	11	25	the	the	DET
ar-22563	11	26	region	region	NOUN
ar-22563	11	27	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	11	28	broader	broad	ADJ
ar-22563	11	29	political	political	ADJ
ar-22563	11	30	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22563	11	31	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	11	32	within	within	ADP
ar-22563	11	33	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	11	34	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	11	35	warehouses	warehouse	NOUN
ar-22563	11	36	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	12	1	first	first	ADV
ar-22563	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	12	3	i	i	PRON
ar-22563	12	4	outline	outline	VERB
ar-22563	12	5	the	the	DET
ar-22563	12	6	ways	way	NOUN
ar-22563	12	7	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	12	8	which	which	PRON
ar-22563	12	9	the	the	DET
ar-22563	12	10	ecommerce	ecommerce	NOUN
ar-22563	12	11	giant	giant	NOUN
ar-22563	12	12	both	both	DET
ar-22563	12	13	exploits	exploit	NOUN
ar-22563	12	14	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	12	15	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	12	16	re)makes	re)make	VERB
ar-22563	12	17	the	the	DET
ar-22563	12	18	racialized	racialize	VERB
ar-22563	12	19	geography	geography	NOUN
ar-22563	12	20	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	12	21	the	the	DET
ar-22563	12	22	gta	gta	PROPN
ar-22563	12	23	.	.	PROPN
ar-22563	12	24	amazon	amazon	PROPN
ar-22563	12	25	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	12	26	capitalization	capitalization	NOUN
ar-22563	12	27	on	on	ADP
ar-22563	12	28	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
ar-22563	12	29	austerity	austerity	NOUN
ar-22563	12	30	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	12	31	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ar-22563	12	32	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ar-22563	12	33	perpetuates	perpetuate	VERB
ar-22563	12	34	class	class	NOUN
ar-22563	12	35	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	12	36	racialized	racialize	VERB
ar-22563	12	37	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
ar-22563	12	38	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	13	1	these	these	DET
ar-22563	13	2	policies	policy	NOUN
ar-22563	13	3	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	13	4	processes	process	NOUN
ar-22563	13	5	adversely	adversely	ADV
ar-22563	13	6	affect	affect	VERB
ar-22563	13	7	these	these	DET
ar-22563	13	8	suburban	suburban	ADJ
ar-22563	13	9	localities	locality	NOUN
ar-22563	13	10	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	13	11	negatively	negatively	ADV
ar-22563	13	12	impact	impact	VERB
ar-22563	13	13	employment	employment	NOUN
ar-22563	13	14	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	13	15	both	both	CCONJ
ar-22563	13	16	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ar-22563	13	17	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	13	18	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ar-22563	13	19	ways	way	NOUN
ar-22563	13	20	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	14	1	i	i	PRON
ar-22563	14	2	argue	argue	VERB
ar-22563	14	3	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22563	14	4	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	14	5	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	14	6	success	success	NOUN
ar-22563	14	7	has	have	AUX
ar-22563	14	8	been	be	AUX
ar-22563	14	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	14	10	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	14	11	no	no	DET
ar-22563	14	12	small	small	ADJ
ar-22563	14	13	part	part	NOUN
ar-22563	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	14	15	due	due	ADP
ar-22563	14	16	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	14	17	its	its	PRON
ar-22563	14	18	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
ar-22563	14	19	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	14	20	canada	canada	PROPN
ar-22563	14	21	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	14	22	racially	racially	ADV
ar-22563	14	23	stratified	stratify	VERB
ar-22563	14	24	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22563	14	25	market	market	NOUN
ar-22563	14	26	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	15	1	within	within	ADP
ar-22563	15	2	the	the	DET
ar-22563	15	3	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
ar-22563	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	15	5	i	i	PRON
ar-22563	15	6	advance	advance	VERB
ar-22563	15	7	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	15	8	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	15	9	own	own	VERB
ar-22563	15	10	accounts	account	NOUN
ar-22563	15	11	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	15	12	trouble	trouble	NOUN
ar-22563	15	13	the	the	DET
ar-22563	15	14	notion	notion	NOUN
ar-22563	15	15	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22563	15	16	technology	technology	NOUN
ar-22563	15	17	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	15	18	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ar-22563	15	19	lead	lead	VERB
ar-22563	15	20	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	15	21	an	an	DET
ar-22563	15	22	undifferentiated	undifferentiated	ADJ
ar-22563	15	23	workforce	workforce	NOUN
ar-22563	15	24	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	15	25	a	a	DET
ar-22563	15	26	uniform	uniform	ADJ
ar-22563	15	27	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22563	15	28	process	process	NOUN
ar-22563	15	29	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	16	1	instead	instead	ADV
ar-22563	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	16	3	i	i	PRON
ar-22563	16	4	point	point	VERB
ar-22563	16	5	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	16	6	the	the	DET
ar-22563	16	7	ways	way	NOUN
ar-22563	16	8	that	that	PRON
ar-22563	16	9	technology	technology	NOUN
ar-22563	16	10	enables	enable	VERB
ar-22563	16	11	management	management	NOUN
ar-22563	16	12	to	to	PART
ar-22563	16	13	produce	produce	VERB
ar-22563	16	14	racial	racial	ADJ
ar-22563	16	15	/	/	SYM
ar-22563	16	16	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ar-22563	16	17	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ar-22563	16	18	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	16	19	further	further	ADJ
ar-22563	16	20	squeeze	squeeze	NOUN
ar-22563	16	21	value	value	NOUN
ar-22563	16	22	from	from	ADP
ar-22563	16	23	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	16	24	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	17	1	thus	thus	ADV
ar-22563	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	17	3	i	i	PRON
ar-22563	17	4	show	show	VERB
ar-22563	17	5	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22563	17	6	the	the	DET
ar-22563	17	7	use	use	NOUN
ar-22563	17	8	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	17	9	technology	technology	NOUN
ar-22563	17	10	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	17	11	the	the	DET
ar-22563	17	12	workplace	workplace	NOUN
ar-22563	17	13	does	do	AUX
ar-22563	17	14	not	not	PART
ar-22563	17	15	1	1	NUM
ar-22563	17	16	rawan	rawan	NOUN
ar-22563	17	17	abdelbaki	abdelbaki	NOUN
ar-22563	17	18	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	17	19	a	a	DET
ar-22563	17	20	phd	phd	NOUN
ar-22563	17	21	candidate	candidate	NOUN
ar-22563	17	22	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	17	23	sociology	sociology	NOUN
ar-22563	17	24	at	at	ADP
ar-22563	17	25	york	york	PROPN
ar-22563	17	26	university	university	PROPN
ar-22563	17	27	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	18	1	i	i	PRON
ar-22563	18	2	am	be	AUX
ar-22563	18	3	grateful	grateful	ADJ
ar-22563	18	4	to	to	PART
ar-22563	18	5	grace	grace	VERB
ar-22563	18	6	barakat	barakat	PROPN
ar-22563	18	7	for	for	ADP
ar-22563	18	8	her	her	PRON
ar-22563	18	9	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ar-22563	18	10	with	with	ADP
ar-22563	18	11	the	the	DET
ar-22563	18	12	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ar-22563	18	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ar-22563	18	14	presented	present	VERB
ar-22563	18	15	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	18	16	the	the	DET
ar-22563	18	17	paper	paper	NOUN
ar-22563	18	18	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	19	1	many	many	ADJ
ar-22563	19	2	thanks	thank	NOUN
ar-22563	19	3	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	19	4	mark	mark	PROPN
ar-22563	19	5	thomas	thomas	PROPN
ar-22563	19	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	19	7	katherine	katherine	PROPN
ar-22563	19	8	nastovski	nastovski	PROPN
ar-22563	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	19	10	stefan	stefan	PROPN
ar-22563	19	11	mikuska	mikuska	PROPN
ar-22563	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	19	13	zareef	zareef	PROPN
ar-22563	19	14	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
ar-22563	19	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	19	16	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	19	17	sam	sam	PROPN
ar-22563	19	18	gindin	gindin	VERB
ar-22563	19	19	for	for	ADP
ar-22563	19	20	their	their	PRON
ar-22563	19	21	important	important	ADJ
ar-22563	19	22	insights	insight	NOUN
ar-22563	19	23	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	19	24	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
ar-22563	19	25	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	20	1	last	last	ADJ
ar-22563	20	2	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22563	20	3	not	not	PART
ar-22563	20	4	least	least	ADJ
ar-22563	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	20	6	i	i	PRON
ar-22563	20	7	thank	thank	VERB
ar-22563	20	8	the	the	DET
ar-22563	20	9	editors	editor	NOUN
ar-22563	20	10	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	20	11	the	the	DET
ar-22563	20	12	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
ar-22563	20	13	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
ar-22563	20	14	for	for	ADP
ar-22563	20	15	their	their	PRON
ar-22563	20	16	comments	comment	NOUN
ar-22563	20	17	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	20	18	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ar-22563	20	19	on	on	ADP
ar-22563	20	20	this	this	DET
ar-22563	20	21	article	article	NOUN
ar-22563	20	22	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	21	1	this	this	DET
ar-22563	21	2	research	research	NOUN
ar-22563	21	3	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	21	4	supported	support	VERB
ar-22563	21	5	by	by	ADP
ar-22563	21	6	the	the	DET
ar-22563	21	7	social	social	ADJ
ar-22563	21	8	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ar-22563	21	9	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	21	10	humanities	humanities	PROPN
ar-22563	21	11	research	research	PROPN
ar-22563	21	12	council	council	PROPN
ar-22563	21	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	22	1	50	50	NUM
ar-22563	22	2	neutralize	neutralize	VERB
ar-22563	22	3	nor	nor	CCONJ
ar-22563	22	4	transcend	transcend	VERB
ar-22563	22	5	existing	exist	VERB
ar-22563	22	6	racial	racial	ADJ
ar-22563	22	7	/	/	SYM
ar-22563	22	8	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ar-22563	22	9	social	social	ADJ
ar-22563	22	10	relations	relation	NOUN
ar-22563	22	11	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	23	1	digitalized	digitalize	VERB
ar-22563	23	2	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22563	23	3	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22563	23	4	the	the	DET
ar-22563	23	5	use	use	NOUN
ar-22563	23	6	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	23	7	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ar-22563	23	8	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	23	9	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22563	23	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
ar-22563	23	11	to	to	PART
ar-22563	23	12	manage	manage	VERB
ar-22563	23	13	the	the	DET
ar-22563	23	14	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22563	23	15	process	process	NOUN
ar-22563	23	16	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22563	23	17	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	23	18	a	a	DET
ar-22563	23	19	socially	socially	ADV
ar-22563	23	20	grounded	ground	VERB
ar-22563	23	21	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ar-22563	23	22	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	24	1	work	work	NOUN
ar-22563	24	2	performed	perform	VERB
ar-22563	24	3	under	under	ADP
ar-22563	24	4	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22563	24	5	taylorist	taylorist	NOUN
ar-22563	24	6	regimes	regime	NOUN
ar-22563	24	7	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	24	8	constituted	constitute	VERB
ar-22563	24	9	by	by	ADP
ar-22563	24	10	racialized	racialize	VERB
ar-22563	24	11	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	24	12	gendered	gendere	VERB
ar-22563	24	13	divisions	division	NOUN
ar-22563	24	14	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	24	15	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22563	24	16	where	where	SCONJ
ar-22563	24	17	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22563	24	18	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
ar-22563	24	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	24	20	managerial	managerial	ADJ
ar-22563	24	21	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ar-22563	24	22	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	24	23	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	24	24	job	job	NOUN
ar-22563	24	25	precarity	precarity	NOUN
ar-22563	24	26	are	be	AUX
ar-22563	24	27	unevenly	unevenly	ADV
ar-22563	24	28	distributed	distribute	VERB
ar-22563	24	29	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	25	1	by	by	ADP
ar-22563	25	2	situating	situate	VERB
ar-22563	25	3	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	25	4	within	within	ADP
ar-22563	25	5	this	this	DET
ar-22563	25	6	specific	specific	ADJ
ar-22563	25	7	socio	socio	NOUN
ar-22563	25	8	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	25	9	historical	historical	ADJ
ar-22563	25	10	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	25	11	political	political	ADJ
ar-22563	25	12	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22563	25	13	context	context	NOUN
ar-22563	25	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	25	15	i	i	PRON
ar-22563	25	16	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ar-22563	25	17	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22563	25	18	the	the	DET
ar-22563	25	19	gta	gta	PROPN
ar-22563	25	20	offers	offer	VERB
ar-22563	25	21	us	we	PRON
ar-22563	25	22	a	a	DET
ar-22563	25	23	case	case	NOUN
ar-22563	25	24	study	study	NOUN
ar-22563	25	25	through	through	ADP
ar-22563	25	26	which	which	PRON
ar-22563	25	27	to	to	PART
ar-22563	25	28	examine	examine	VERB
ar-22563	25	29	the	the	DET
ar-22563	25	30	racial	racial	ADJ
ar-22563	25	31	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ar-22563	25	32	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	25	33	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22563	25	34	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ar-22563	25	35	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	25	36	show	show	VERB
ar-22563	25	37	that	that	PRON
ar-22563	25	38	racialized	racialize	VERB
ar-22563	25	39	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	25	40	gendered	gendere	VERB
ar-22563	25	41	social	social	ADJ
ar-22563	25	42	relations	relation	NOUN
ar-22563	25	43	inflect	inflect	VERB
ar-22563	25	44	the	the	DET
ar-22563	25	45	uneven	uneven	ADJ
ar-22563	25	46	experiences	experience	NOUN
ar-22563	25	47	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	25	48	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
ar-22563	25	49	management	management	NOUN
ar-22563	25	50	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	26	1	the	the	DET
ar-22563	26	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ar-22563	26	3	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	26	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ar-22563	26	5	presented	present	VERB
ar-22563	26	6	here	here	ADV
ar-22563	26	7	are	be	AUX
ar-22563	26	8	drawn	draw	VERB
ar-22563	26	9	from	from	ADP
ar-22563	26	10	semi	semi	ADJ
ar-22563	26	11	-	-	ADJ
ar-22563	26	12	structured	structured	ADJ
ar-22563	26	13	interviews	interview	NOUN
ar-22563	26	14	with	with	ADP
ar-22563	26	15	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	26	16	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	26	17	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	26	18	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	26	19	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ar-22563	26	20	reports	report	NOUN
ar-22563	26	21	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	26	22	government	government	NOUN
ar-22563	26	23	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	26	24	civil	civil	ADJ
ar-22563	26	25	society	society	NOUN
ar-22563	26	26	reports	report	VERB
ar-22563	26	27	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	26	28	as	as	ADV
ar-22563	26	29	well	well	ADV
ar-22563	26	30	as	as	ADP
ar-22563	26	31	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22563	26	32	sources	source	NOUN
ar-22563	26	33	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	27	1	research	research	NOUN
ar-22563	27	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ar-22563	27	3	were	be	AUX
ar-22563	27	4	recruited	recruit	VERB
ar-22563	27	5	through	through	ADP
ar-22563	27	6	snowball	snowball	ADJ
ar-22563	27	7	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ar-22563	27	8	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	28	1	the	the	DET
ar-22563	28	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
ar-22563	28	3	were	be	AUX
ar-22563	28	4	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
ar-22563	28	5	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	28	6	coded	code	VERB
ar-22563	28	7	by	by	ADP
ar-22563	28	8	the	the	DET
ar-22563	28	9	author	author	NOUN
ar-22563	28	10	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	29	1	the	the	DET
ar-22563	29	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ar-22563	29	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ar-22563	29	4	presented	present	VERB
ar-22563	29	5	below	below	ADV
ar-22563	29	6	was	be	AUX
ar-22563	29	7	generated	generate	VERB
ar-22563	29	8	from	from	ADP
ar-22563	29	9	the	the	DET
ar-22563	29	10	census	census	NOUN
ar-22563	29	11	2021	2021	NUM
ar-22563	29	12	data	datum	NOUN
ar-22563	29	13	through	through	ADP
ar-22563	29	14	a	a	DET
ar-22563	29	15	cross	cross	NOUN
ar-22563	29	16	-	-	NOUN
ar-22563	29	17	tabulation	tabulation	NOUN
ar-22563	29	18	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	29	19	race	race	NOUN
ar-22563	29	20	/	/	SYM
ar-22563	29	21	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
ar-22563	29	22	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	29	23	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ar-22563	29	24	status	status	NOUN
ar-22563	29	25	with	with	ADP
ar-22563	29	26	labour	labour	ADJ
ar-22563	29	27	market	market	NOUN
ar-22563	29	28	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	29	29	income	income	NOUN
ar-22563	29	30	variables	variable	NOUN
ar-22563	29	31	on	on	ADP
ar-22563	29	32	spss	spss	PROPN
ar-22563	29	33	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	30	1	the	the	DET
ar-22563	30	2	racial	racial	ADJ
ar-22563	30	3	geographies	geography	NOUN
ar-22563	30	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	30	5	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22563	30	6	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	30	7	the	the	DET
ar-22563	30	8	greater	great	ADJ
ar-22563	30	9	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ar-22563	30	10	area	area	NOUN
ar-22563	30	11	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	30	12	gta	gta	PROPN
ar-22563	30	13	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	30	14	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	30	15	canada	canada	PROPN
ar-22563	30	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	30	17	the	the	DET
ar-22563	30	18	key	key	ADJ
ar-22563	30	19	geographical	geographical	ADJ
ar-22563	30	20	peripheries	periphery	NOUN
ar-22563	30	21	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	30	22	which	which	PRON
ar-22563	30	23	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	30	24	sets	set	VERB
ar-22563	30	25	up	up	ADP
ar-22563	30	26	its	its	PRON
ar-22563	30	27	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	30	28	new	new	ADJ
ar-22563	30	29	retail	retail	ADJ
ar-22563	30	30	factories	factory	NOUN
ar-22563	30	31	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	30	32	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	30	33	chua	chua	PROPN
ar-22563	30	34	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22563	30	35	cox	cox	PROPN
ar-22563	30	36	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	30	37	2023	2023	NUM
ar-22563	30	38	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	30	39	are	be	AUX
ar-22563	30	40	suburbs	suburb	NOUN
ar-22563	30	41	characterized	characterize	VERB
ar-22563	30	42	by	by	ADP
ar-22563	30	43	racially	racially	ADV
ar-22563	30	44	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	30	45	ethnically	ethnically	ADV
ar-22563	30	46	segmented	segment	VERB
ar-22563	30	47	labour	labour	ADJ
ar-22563	30	48	markets	market	NOUN
ar-22563	30	49	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	31	1	the	the	DET
ar-22563	31	2	arduous	arduous	ADJ
ar-22563	31	3	work	work	NOUN
ar-22563	31	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	31	5	circulating	circulate	VERB
ar-22563	31	6	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	31	7	distributing	distribute	VERB
ar-22563	31	8	commodities	commodity	NOUN
ar-22563	31	9	across	across	ADP
ar-22563	31	10	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	31	11	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	31	12	logistical	logistical	ADJ
ar-22563	31	13	space	space	NOUN
ar-22563	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	31	15	which	which	PRON
ar-22563	31	16	includes	include	VERB
ar-22563	31	17	stowing	stowing	NOUN
ar-22563	31	18	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	31	19	packing	packing	NOUN
ar-22563	31	20	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	31	21	shipping	shipping	NOUN
ar-22563	31	22	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	31	23	labelling	labelling	NOUN
ar-22563	31	24	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	31	25	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	31	26	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ar-22563	31	27	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	31	28	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	31	29	performed	perform	VERB
ar-22563	31	30	by	by	ADP
ar-22563	31	31	a	a	DET
ar-22563	31	32	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ar-22563	31	33	racialized	racialize	VERB
ar-22563	31	34	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
ar-22563	31	35	workforce	workforce	NOUN
ar-22563	31	36	living	live	VERB
ar-22563	31	37	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	31	38	working	work	VERB
ar-22563	31	39	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	31	40	suburban	suburban	ADJ
ar-22563	31	41	regions	region	NOUN
ar-22563	31	42	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	32	1	racialized	racialize	VERB
ar-22563	32	2	people	people	NOUN
ar-22563	32	3	represent	represent	VERB
ar-22563	32	4	54.6	54.6	NUM
ar-22563	32	5	%	%	NOUN
ar-22563	32	6	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	32	7	the	the	DET
ar-22563	32	8	gta	gta	PROPN
ar-22563	32	9	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	33	1	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ar-22563	33	2	comprise	comprise	VERB
ar-22563	33	3	nearly	nearly	ADV
ar-22563	33	4	half	half	NOUN
ar-22563	33	5	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	33	6	the	the	DET
ar-22563	33	7	gta	gta	PROPN
ar-22563	33	8	population	population	NOUN
ar-22563	33	9	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	33	10	44.8	44.8	NUM
ar-22563	33	11	%	%	NOUN
ar-22563	33	12	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	33	14	with	with	ADP
ar-22563	33	15	47.8	47.8	NUM
ar-22563	33	16	%	%	NOUN
ar-22563	33	17	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	33	18	the	the	DET
ar-22563	33	19	york	york	PROPN
ar-22563	33	20	region	region	NOUN
ar-22563	33	21	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	33	22	46.6	46.6	NUM
ar-22563	33	23	%	%	NOUN
ar-22563	33	24	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	33	25	the	the	DET
ar-22563	33	26	city	city	NOUN
ar-22563	33	27	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	33	28	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ar-22563	33	29	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	33	30	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	33	31	51.8	51.8	NUM
ar-22563	33	32	%	%	NOUN
ar-22563	33	33	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	33	34	the	the	DET
ar-22563	33	35	region	region	NOUN
ar-22563	33	36	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	33	37	peel	peel	NOUN
ar-22563	33	38	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	33	39	census	census	NOUN
ar-22563	33	40	2021	2021	NUM
ar-22563	33	41	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	33	42	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22563	33	43	roughly	roughly	ADV
ar-22563	33	44	86	86	NUM
ar-22563	33	45	%	%	NOUN
ar-22563	33	46	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	33	47	those	those	DET
ar-22563	33	48	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ar-22563	33	49	are	be	AUX
ar-22563	33	50	visible	visible	ADJ
ar-22563	33	51	minorities	minority	NOUN
ar-22563	33	52	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	33	53	triec	triec	NOUN
ar-22563	33	54	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	33	55	2018	2018	NUM
ar-22563	33	56	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	33	57	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	34	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ar-22563	34	2	the	the	DET
ar-22563	34	3	region	region	NOUN
ar-22563	34	4	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	34	5	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ar-22563	34	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	34	7	racialized	racialize	VERB
ar-22563	34	8	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ar-22563	34	9	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	34	10	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ar-22563	34	11	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	34	12	the	the	DET
ar-22563	34	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22563	34	14	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ar-22563	34	15	points	point	NOUN
ar-22563	34	16	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	34	17	a	a	DET
ar-22563	34	18	different	different	ADJ
ar-22563	34	19	material	material	NOUN
ar-22563	34	20	reality	reality	NOUN
ar-22563	34	21	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	34	22	dinca	dinca	VERB
ar-22563	34	23	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	34	24	panaitescu	panaitescu	NOUN
ar-22563	34	25	et	et	NOUN
ar-22563	34	26	al	al	PROPN
ar-22563	34	27	.	.	PROPN
ar-22563	34	28	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	34	29	2019	2019	NUM
ar-22563	34	30	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	34	31	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	35	1	the	the	DET
ar-22563	35	2	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ar-22563	35	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	35	4	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ar-22563	35	5	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ar-22563	35	6	policies	policy	NOUN
ar-22563	35	7	between	between	ADP
ar-22563	35	8	the	the	DET
ar-22563	35	9	late	late	ADJ
ar-22563	35	10	1960s	1960	NOUN
ar-22563	35	11	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	35	12	early	early	ADJ
ar-22563	35	13	1970s	1970	NOUN
ar-22563	35	14	entailed	entail	VERB
ar-22563	35	15	the	the	DET
ar-22563	35	16	removal	removal	NOUN
ar-22563	35	17	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	35	18	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ar-22563	35	19	racial	racial	ADJ
ar-22563	35	20	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
ar-22563	35	21	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	35	22	a	a	DET
ar-22563	35	23	shift	shift	NOUN
ar-22563	35	24	from	from	ADP
ar-22563	35	25	race	race	NOUN
ar-22563	35	26	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	35	27	based	base	VERB
ar-22563	35	28	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	35	29	class	class	NOUN
ar-22563	35	30	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	35	31	based	base	VERB
ar-22563	35	32	selection	selection	NOUN
ar-22563	35	33	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ar-22563	35	34	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	36	1	this	this	DET
ar-22563	36	2	change	change	NOUN
ar-22563	36	3	occurred	occur	VERB
ar-22563	36	4	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	36	5	a	a	DET
ar-22563	36	6	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
ar-22563	36	7	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ar-22563	36	8	relations	relation	NOUN
ar-22563	36	9	context	context	NOUN
ar-22563	36	10	defined	define	VERB
ar-22563	36	11	by	by	ADP
ar-22563	36	12	a	a	DET
ar-22563	36	13	withering	wither	VERB
ar-22563	36	14	away	away	ADV
ar-22563	36	15	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	36	16	the	the	DET
ar-22563	36	17	post	post	ADJ
ar-22563	36	18	-	-	ADJ
ar-22563	36	19	war	war	ADJ
ar-22563	36	20	compromise	compromise	NOUN
ar-22563	36	21	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22563	36	22	the	the	DET
ar-22563	36	23	gradual	gradual	ADJ
ar-22563	36	24	retrenchment	retrenchment	NOUN
ar-22563	36	25	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	36	26	the	the	DET
ar-22563	36	27	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ar-22563	36	28	state	state	NOUN
ar-22563	36	29	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	36	30	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	36	31	the	the	DET
ar-22563	36	32	weakening	weakening	NOUN
ar-22563	36	33	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	36	34	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22563	36	35	unions	union	NOUN
ar-22563	36	36	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	37	1	the	the	DET
ar-22563	37	2	fruits	fruit	NOUN
ar-22563	37	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	37	4	this	this	DET
ar-22563	37	5	bygone	bygone	NOUN
ar-22563	37	6	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	37	7	golden	golden	ADJ
ar-22563	37	8	era	era	NOUN
ar-22563	37	9	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	37	10	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	37	11	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22563	37	12	were	be	AUX
ar-22563	37	13	never	never	ADV
ar-22563	37	14	fully	fully	ADV
ar-22563	37	15	realized	realize	VERB
ar-22563	37	16	by	by	ADP
ar-22563	37	17	racialized	racialize	VERB
ar-22563	37	18	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ar-22563	37	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	37	20	for	for	ADP
ar-22563	37	21	whom	whom	PRON
ar-22563	37	22	the	the	DET
ar-22563	37	23	union	union	NOUN
ar-22563	37	24	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ar-22563	37	25	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	37	26	better	well	ADJ
ar-22563	37	27	wages	wage	NOUN
ar-22563	37	28	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	37	29	among	among	ADP
ar-22563	37	30	other	other	ADJ
ar-22563	37	31	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ar-22563	37	32	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	37	33	remains	remain	VERB
ar-22563	37	34	elusive	elusive	ADJ
ar-22563	37	35	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	37	36	verma	verma	PROPN
ar-22563	37	37	et	et	PROPN
ar-22563	37	38	al	al	PROPN
ar-22563	37	39	.	.	PROPN
ar-22563	37	40	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	37	41	2016	2016	NUM
ar-22563	37	42	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	37	43	thomas	thomas	PROPN
ar-22563	37	44	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	37	45	2010	2010	NUM
ar-22563	37	46	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	37	47	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	38	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	38	2	this	this	DET
ar-22563	38	3	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
ar-22563	38	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ar-22563	38	5	context	context	NOUN
ar-22563	38	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	38	7	a	a	DET
ar-22563	38	8	plethora	plethora	NOUN
ar-22563	38	9	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	38	10	research	research	NOUN
ar-22563	38	11	has	have	AUX
ar-22563	38	12	established	establish	VERB
ar-22563	38	13	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22563	38	14	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ar-22563	38	15	often	often	ADV
ar-22563	38	16	experience	experience	VERB
ar-22563	38	17	downward	downward	ADJ
ar-22563	38	18	occupational	occupational	ADJ
ar-22563	38	19	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ar-22563	38	20	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	38	21	professional	professional	ADJ
ar-22563	38	22	displacement	displacement	NOUN
ar-22563	38	23	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	38	24	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	38	25	deskilling	deskille	VERB
ar-22563	38	26	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	38	27	guo	guo	PROPN
ar-22563	38	28	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	38	29	2015	2015	NUM
ar-22563	38	30	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22563	38	31	bauder	baud	ADJ
ar-22563	38	32	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	38	33	2003	2003	NUM
ar-22563	38	34	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	38	35	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	39	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ar-22563	39	2	the	the	DET
ar-22563	39	3	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ar-22563	39	4	on	on	ADP
ar-22563	39	5	skill	skill	NOUN
ar-22563	39	6	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	39	7	education	education	NOUN
ar-22563	39	8	that	that	PRON
ar-22563	39	9	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	39	10	enshrined	enshrine	VERB
ar-22563	39	11	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	39	12	both	both	DET
ar-22563	39	13	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ar-22563	39	14	policy	policy	NOUN
ar-22563	39	15	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	39	16	public	public	ADJ
ar-22563	39	17	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ar-22563	39	18	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	39	19	reports	report	NOUN
ar-22563	39	20	on	on	ADP
ar-22563	39	21	labour	labour	ADJ
ar-22563	39	22	market	market	NOUN
ar-22563	39	23	trends	trend	NOUN
ar-22563	39	24	have	have	VERB
ar-22563	39	25	time	time	NOUN
ar-22563	39	26	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	39	27	again	again	ADV
ar-22563	39	28	showed	show	VERB
ar-22563	39	29	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22563	39	30	many	many	ADJ
ar-22563	39	31	educated	educate	VERB
ar-22563	39	32	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	39	33	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ar-22563	39	34	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ar-22563	39	35	continue	continue	VERB
ar-22563	39	36	to	to	PART
ar-22563	39	37	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	39	38	lag	lag	VERB
ar-22563	39	39	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	39	40	behind	behind	ADP
ar-22563	39	41	white	white	ADJ
ar-22563	39	42	canadian	canadian	PROPN
ar-22563	39	43	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	39	44	born	bear	VERB
ar-22563	39	45	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	39	46	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	40	1	as	as	SCONJ
ar-22563	40	2	himani	himani	PROPN
ar-22563	40	3	bannerji	bannerji	PROPN
ar-22563	40	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	40	5	1995	1995	NUM
ar-22563	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	40	7	134	134	NUM
ar-22563	40	8	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	40	9	poignantly	poignantly	ADV
ar-22563	40	10	notes	note	VERB
ar-22563	40	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	40	12	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	40	13	[	[	X
ar-22563	40	14	i]n	i]n	VERB
ar-22563	40	15	a	a	DET
ar-22563	40	16	society	society	NOUN
ar-22563	40	17	based	base	VERB
ar-22563	40	18	on	on	ADP
ar-22563	40	19	the	the	DET
ar-22563	40	20	ethics	ethic	NOUN
ar-22563	40	21	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	40	22	upward	upward	ADJ
ar-22563	40	23	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ar-22563	40	24	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	40	25	the	the	DET
ar-22563	40	26	non	non	ADJ
ar-22563	40	27	-	-	ADJ
ar-22563	40	28	white	white	ADJ
ar-22563	40	29	population	population	NOUN
ar-22563	40	30	will	will	AUX
ar-22563	40	31	be	be	AUX
ar-22563	40	32	mainly	mainly	ADV
ar-22563	40	33	expected	expect	VERB
ar-22563	40	34	to	to	PART
ar-22563	40	35	reproduce	reproduce	VERB
ar-22563	40	36	the	the	DET
ar-22563	40	37	working	work	VERB
ar-22563	40	38	class	class	NOUN
ar-22563	40	39	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	40	40	making	make	VERB
ar-22563	40	41	class	class	NOUN
ar-22563	40	42	formation	formation	NOUN
ar-22563	40	43	a	a	DET
ar-22563	40	44	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	40	45	raced	race	VERB
ar-22563	40	46	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	40	47	affair	affair	PROPN
ar-22563	40	48	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	40	49	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	41	1	although	although	SCONJ
ar-22563	41	2	all	all	DET
ar-22563	41	3	groups	group	NOUN
ar-22563	41	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	41	5	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	41	6	saw	see	VERB
ar-22563	41	7	a	a	DET
ar-22563	41	8	deterioration	deterioration	NOUN
ar-22563	41	9	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	41	10	the	the	DET
ar-22563	41	11	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22563	41	12	market	market	NOUN
ar-22563	41	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
ar-22563	41	14	between	between	ADP
ar-22563	41	15	2006	2006	NUM
ar-22563	41	16	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	41	17	2016	2016	NUM
ar-22563	41	18	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	41	19	block	block	NOUN
ar-22563	41	20	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22563	41	21	galabuzi	galabuzi	PROPN
ar-22563	41	22	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	41	23	2019	2019	NUM
ar-22563	41	24	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	41	25	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	41	26	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ar-22563	41	27	are	be	AUX
ar-22563	41	28	also	also	ADV
ar-22563	41	29	much	much	ADV
ar-22563	41	30	more	more	ADV
ar-22563	41	31	likely	likely	ADJ
ar-22563	41	32	to	to	PART
ar-22563	41	33	be	be	AUX
ar-22563	41	34	unemployed	unemployed	ADJ
ar-22563	41	35	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	41	36	underemployed	underemployed	ADJ
ar-22563	41	37	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	41	38	which	which	PRON
ar-22563	41	39	adversely	adversely	ADV
ar-22563	41	40	affects	affect	VERB
ar-22563	41	41	their	their	PRON
ar-22563	41	42	long	long	ADJ
ar-22563	41	43	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	41	44	term	term	NOUN
ar-22563	41	45	professional	professional	ADJ
ar-22563	41	46	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
ar-22563	41	47	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	42	1	it	it	PRON
ar-22563	42	2	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	42	3	important	important	ADJ
ar-22563	42	4	to	to	PART
ar-22563	42	5	note	note	VERB
ar-22563	42	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	42	7	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
ar-22563	42	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	42	9	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22563	42	10	the	the	DET
ar-22563	42	11	impact	impact	NOUN
ar-22563	42	12	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	42	13	racialization	racialization	NOUN
ar-22563	42	14	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	42	15	an	an	DET
ar-22563	42	16	uneven	uneven	ADJ
ar-22563	42	17	process	process	NOUN
ar-22563	42	18	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	42	19	does	do	AUX
ar-22563	42	20	not	not	PART
ar-22563	42	21	affect	affect	VERB
ar-22563	42	22	all	all	DET
ar-22563	42	23	non	non	ADJ
ar-22563	42	24	-	-	ADJ
ar-22563	42	25	racialized	racialized	ADJ
ar-22563	42	26	people	people	NOUN
ar-22563	42	27	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	42	28	the	the	DET
ar-22563	42	29	same	same	ADJ
ar-22563	42	30	degree	degree	NOUN
ar-22563	42	31	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	43	1	the	the	DET
ar-22563	43	2	data	datum	NOUN
ar-22563	43	3	also	also	ADV
ar-22563	43	4	point	point	VERB
ar-22563	43	5	to	to	PART
ar-22563	43	6	wage	wage	VERB
ar-22563	43	7	disparities	disparity	NOUN
ar-22563	43	8	as	as	ADP
ar-22563	43	9	a	a	DET
ar-22563	43	10	key	key	ADJ
ar-22563	43	11	51	51	NUM
ar-22563	43	12	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ar-22563	43	13	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	43	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22563	43	15	integration	integration	NOUN
ar-22563	43	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	43	17	as	as	ADV
ar-22563	43	18	well	well	ADV
ar-22563	43	19	as	as	ADP
ar-22563	43	20	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ar-22563	43	21	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	43	22	overrepresentation	overrepresentation	NOUN
ar-22563	43	23	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	43	24	non	non	ADJ
ar-22563	43	25	-	-	ADJ
ar-22563	43	26	standard	standard	ADJ
ar-22563	43	27	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	43	28	precarious	precarious	ADJ
ar-22563	43	29	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	43	30	low	low	ADJ
ar-22563	43	31	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	43	32	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22563	43	33	employment	employment	NOUN
ar-22563	43	34	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	43	35	triec	triec	NOUN
ar-22563	43	36	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	43	37	2018	2018	NUM
ar-22563	43	38	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	43	39	dinca	dinca	NOUN
ar-22563	43	40	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	43	41	panaitescu	panaitescu	NOUN
ar-22563	43	42	et	et	NOUN
ar-22563	43	43	al	al	PROPN
ar-22563	43	44	.	.	PROPN
ar-22563	43	45	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	43	46	2019	2019	NUM
ar-22563	43	47	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22563	43	48	block	block	NOUN
ar-22563	43	49	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22563	43	50	galabuzi	galabuzi	PROPN
ar-22563	43	51	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	43	52	2019	2019	NUM
ar-22563	43	53	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22563	43	54	banerjee	banerjee	PROPN
ar-22563	43	55	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	43	56	2023	2023	NUM
ar-22563	43	57	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	43	58	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	44	1	using	use	VERB
ar-22563	44	2	the	the	DET
ar-22563	44	3	2021	2021	NUM
ar-22563	44	4	census	census	NOUN
ar-22563	44	5	data	datum	NOUN
ar-22563	44	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	44	7	a	a	DET
ar-22563	44	8	cross	cross	NOUN
ar-22563	44	9	-	-	NOUN
ar-22563	44	10	tabulation	tabulation	NOUN
ar-22563	44	11	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	44	12	race	race	NOUN
ar-22563	44	13	/	/	SYM
ar-22563	44	14	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
ar-22563	44	15	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	44	16	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ar-22563	44	17	status	status	NOUN
ar-22563	44	18	with	with	ADP
ar-22563	44	19	labour	labour	ADJ
ar-22563	44	20	market	market	NOUN
ar-22563	44	21	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	44	22	income	income	NOUN
ar-22563	44	23	variables	variable	NOUN
ar-22563	44	24	showed	show	VERB
ar-22563	44	25	the	the	DET
ar-22563	44	26	following	following	NOUN
ar-22563	44	27	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	44	28	•	•	NUM
ar-22563	44	29	67.6	67.6	NUM
ar-22563	44	30	%	%	NOUN
ar-22563	44	31	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	44	32	those	those	PRON
ar-22563	44	33	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	44	34	the	the	DET
ar-22563	44	35	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ar-22563	44	36	decile	decile	NOUN
ar-22563	44	37	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	44	38	incomes	income	NOUN
ar-22563	44	39	were	be	AUX
ar-22563	44	40	racialized	racialize	VERB
ar-22563	44	41	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	44	42	while	while	SCONJ
ar-22563	44	43	32.4	32.4	NUM
ar-22563	44	44	%	%	NOUN
ar-22563	44	45	were	be	AUX
ar-22563	44	46	not	not	PART
ar-22563	44	47	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	45	1	53.4	53.4	NUM
ar-22563	45	2	%	%	NOUN
ar-22563	45	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	45	4	those	those	PRON
ar-22563	45	5	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	45	6	the	the	DET
ar-22563	45	7	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ar-22563	45	8	decile	decile	NOUN
ar-22563	45	9	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	45	10	incomes	income	NOUN
ar-22563	45	11	were	be	AUX
ar-22563	45	12	racialized	racialize	VERB
ar-22563	45	13	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ar-22563	45	14	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	45	15	permanent	permanent	ADJ
ar-22563	45	16	residents	resident	NOUN
ar-22563	45	17	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	46	1	62.8	62.8	NUM
ar-22563	46	2	%	%	NOUN
ar-22563	46	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	46	4	those	those	PRON
ar-22563	46	5	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	46	6	the	the	DET
ar-22563	46	7	top	top	ADJ
ar-22563	46	8	decile	decile	NOUN
ar-22563	46	9	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	46	10	incomes	income	NOUN
ar-22563	46	11	were	be	AUX
ar-22563	46	12	nonracialized	nonracialize	VERB
ar-22563	46	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	46	14	while	while	SCONJ
ar-22563	46	15	37.2	37.2	NUM
ar-22563	46	16	%	%	NOUN
ar-22563	46	17	were	be	AUX
ar-22563	46	18	racialized	racialize	VERB
ar-22563	46	19	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	47	1	•	•	NOUN
ar-22563	47	2	immigrant	immigrant	NOUN
ar-22563	47	3	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	47	4	racialized	racialize	VERB
ar-22563	47	5	canadians	canadian	NOUN
ar-22563	47	6	are	be	AUX
ar-22563	47	7	more	more	ADV
ar-22563	47	8	likely	likely	ADJ
ar-22563	47	9	to	to	PART
ar-22563	47	10	be	be	AUX
ar-22563	47	11	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	47	12	precarious	precarious	ADJ
ar-22563	47	13	work	work	NOUN
ar-22563	47	14	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
ar-22563	47	15	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	48	1	62.8	62.8	NUM
ar-22563	48	2	%	%	NOUN
ar-22563	48	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	48	4	those	those	PRON
ar-22563	48	5	working	work	VERB
ar-22563	48	6	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	48	7	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ar-22563	48	8	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22563	48	9	precarious	precarious	ADJ
ar-22563	48	10	work	work	NOUN
ar-22563	48	11	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	48	12	i.e.	i.e.	X
ar-22563	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	48	14	fixed	fixed	ADJ
ar-22563	48	15	term	term	NOUN
ar-22563	48	16	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	48	17	1	1	NUM
ar-22563	48	18	year	year	NOUN
ar-22563	48	19	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22563	48	20	more	more	ADJ
ar-22563	48	21	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	48	22	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	48	23	casual	casual	ADJ
ar-22563	48	24	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	48	25	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
ar-22563	48	26	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22563	48	27	short	short	ADJ
ar-22563	48	28	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	48	29	term	term	NOUN
ar-22563	48	30	position	position	NOUN
ar-22563	48	31	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	48	32	less	less	ADJ
ar-22563	48	33	than	than	ADP
ar-22563	48	34	1	1	NUM
ar-22563	48	35	year	year	NOUN
ar-22563	48	36	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	48	37	were	be	AUX
ar-22563	48	38	racialized	racialize	VERB
ar-22563	48	39	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	49	1	44	44	NUM
ar-22563	49	2	%	%	NOUN
ar-22563	49	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	49	4	those	those	PRON
ar-22563	49	5	working	work	VERB
ar-22563	49	6	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	49	7	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ar-22563	49	8	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22563	49	9	precarious	precarious	ADJ
ar-22563	49	10	work	work	NOUN
ar-22563	49	11	were	be	AUX
ar-22563	49	12	racialized	racialize	VERB
ar-22563	49	13	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ar-22563	49	14	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	49	15	permanent	permanent	ADJ
ar-22563	49	16	residents	resident	NOUN
ar-22563	49	17	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	50	1	•	•	NUM
ar-22563	50	2	68.7	68.7	NUM
ar-22563	50	3	%	%	NOUN
ar-22563	50	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	50	5	those	those	PRON
ar-22563	50	6	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	50	7	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ar-22563	50	8	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	50	9	i.e.	i.e.	X
ar-22563	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	50	11	fell	fall	VERB
ar-22563	50	12	below	below	ADP
ar-22563	50	13	the	the	DET
ar-22563	50	14	2018	2018	NUM
ar-22563	50	15	market	market	NOUN
ar-22563	50	16	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	50	17	basket	basket	NOUN
ar-22563	50	18	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	50	19	measure	measure	NOUN
ar-22563	50	20	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	50	21	mbm	mbm	NOUN
ar-22563	50	22	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	50	23	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ar-22563	50	24	line	line	NOUN
ar-22563	50	25	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	50	26	were	be	AUX
ar-22563	50	27	racialized	racialize	VERB
ar-22563	50	28	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	51	1	53.5	53.5	NUM
ar-22563	51	2	%	%	NOUN
ar-22563	51	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	51	4	those	those	PRON
ar-22563	51	5	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	51	6	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ar-22563	51	7	were	be	AUX
ar-22563	51	8	racialized	racialize	VERB
ar-22563	51	9	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ar-22563	51	10	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	51	11	permanent	permanent	ADJ
ar-22563	51	12	residents	resident	NOUN
ar-22563	51	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	52	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
ar-22563	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	52	3	while	while	SCONJ
ar-22563	52	4	the	the	DET
ar-22563	52	5	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ar-22563	52	6	that	that	PRON
ar-22563	52	7	newcomers	newcomer	NOUN
ar-22563	52	8	are	be	AUX
ar-22563	52	9	expected	expect	VERB
ar-22563	52	10	to	to	PART
ar-22563	52	11	struggle	struggle	VERB
ar-22563	52	12	as	as	ADP
ar-22563	52	13	part	part	NOUN
ar-22563	52	14	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	52	15	the	the	DET
ar-22563	52	16	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
ar-22563	52	17	experience	experience	NOUN
ar-22563	52	18	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	52	19	there	there	PRON
ar-22563	52	20	are	be	VERB
ar-22563	52	21	differences	difference	NOUN
ar-22563	52	22	between	between	ADP
ar-22563	52	23	racialized	racialize	VERB
ar-22563	52	24	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	52	25	non	non	ADJ
ar-22563	52	26	-	-	ADJ
ar-22563	52	27	racialized	racialized	ADJ
ar-22563	52	28	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ar-22563	52	29	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	52	30	a	a	DET
ar-22563	52	31	trend	trend	NOUN
ar-22563	52	32	that	that	PRON
ar-22563	52	33	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	52	34	also	also	ADV
ar-22563	52	35	reflected	reflect	VERB
ar-22563	52	36	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	52	37	generational	generational	ADJ
ar-22563	52	38	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ar-22563	52	39	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	52	40	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ar-22563	52	41	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	53	1	for	for	ADP
ar-22563	53	2	example	example	NOUN
ar-22563	53	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	53	4	racialized	racialize	VERB
ar-22563	53	5	men	man	NOUN
ar-22563	53	6	earn	earn	VERB
ar-22563	53	7	71	71	NUM
ar-22563	53	8	cents	cent	NOUN
ar-22563	53	9	for	for	ADP
ar-22563	53	10	every	every	DET
ar-22563	53	11	dollar	dollar	NOUN
ar-22563	53	12	that	that	PRON
ar-22563	53	13	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
ar-22563	53	14	men	man	NOUN
ar-22563	53	15	earn	earn	VERB
ar-22563	53	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	53	17	while	while	SCONJ
ar-22563	53	18	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
ar-22563	53	19	women	woman	NOUN
ar-22563	53	20	earned	earn	VERB
ar-22563	53	21	79	79	NUM
ar-22563	53	22	cents	cent	NOUN
ar-22563	53	23	for	for	ADP
ar-22563	53	24	every	every	DET
ar-22563	53	25	dollar	dollar	NOUN
ar-22563	53	26	that	that	PRON
ar-22563	53	27	non	non	ADJ
ar-22563	53	28	-	-	ADJ
ar-22563	53	29	racialized	racialized	ADJ
ar-22563	53	30	women	woman	NOUN
ar-22563	53	31	earned	earn	VERB
ar-22563	53	32	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	53	33	with	with	ADP
ar-22563	53	34	similar	similar	ADJ
ar-22563	53	35	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ar-22563	53	36	for	for	ADP
ar-22563	53	37	second	second	ADJ
ar-22563	53	38	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	53	39	generation	generation	NOUN
ar-22563	53	40	racialized	racialize	VERB
ar-22563	53	41	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ar-22563	53	42	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	53	43	block	block	NOUN
ar-22563	53	44	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22563	53	45	galabuzi	galabuzi	PROPN
ar-22563	53	46	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	53	47	2019	2019	NUM
ar-22563	53	48	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	53	49	14	14	NUM
ar-22563	53	50	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22563	53	51	banerjee	banerjee	PROPN
ar-22563	53	52	et	et	PROPN
ar-22563	53	53	al	al	PROPN
ar-22563	53	54	.	.	PROPN
ar-22563	53	55	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	53	56	2024	2024	NUM
ar-22563	53	57	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	53	58	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	54	1	thus	thus	ADV
ar-22563	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	54	3	while	while	SCONJ
ar-22563	54	4	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	54	5	migration	migration	NOUN
ar-22563	54	6	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	54	7	often	often	ADV
ar-22563	54	8	seen	see	VERB
ar-22563	54	9	as	as	ADP
ar-22563	54	10	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22563	54	11	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	54	12	can	can	AUX
ar-22563	54	13	be	be	AUX
ar-22563	54	14	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22563	54	15	a	a	DET
ar-22563	54	16	means	means	NOUN
ar-22563	54	17	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	54	18	moving	move	VERB
ar-22563	54	19	out	out	ADP
ar-22563	54	20	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	54	21	the	the	DET
ar-22563	54	22	precariat	precariat	NOUN
ar-22563	54	23	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	54	24	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ar-22563	54	25	often	often	ADV
ar-22563	54	26	find	find	VERB
ar-22563	54	27	themselves	themselves	PRON
ar-22563	54	28	stuck	stick	VERB
ar-22563	54	29	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	54	30	it	it	PRON
ar-22563	54	31	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	54	32	host	host	NOUN
ar-22563	54	33	countries	country	NOUN
ar-22563	55	1	[	[	X
ar-22563	55	2	…	…	X
ar-22563	55	3	]	]	X
ar-22563	55	4	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	55	5	effect	effect	NOUN
ar-22563	55	6	they	they	PRON
ar-22563	55	7	move	move	VERB
ar-22563	55	8	out	out	ADP
ar-22563	55	9	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	55	10	one	one	NUM
ar-22563	55	11	section	section	NOUN
ar-22563	55	12	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	55	13	the	the	DET
ar-22563	55	14	global	global	ADJ
ar-22563	55	15	precariat	precariat	NOUN
ar-22563	55	16	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	55	17	their	their	PRON
ar-22563	55	18	homeland	homeland	NOUN
ar-22563	55	19	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	55	20	another	another	DET
ar-22563	55	21	part	part	NOUN
ar-22563	55	22	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	55	23	host	host	NOUN
ar-22563	55	24	countries	country	NOUN
ar-22563	55	25	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	55	26	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ar-22563	55	27	indefinitely	indefinitely	ADV
ar-22563	55	28	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	55	29	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	55	30	van	van	NOUN
ar-22563	55	31	hear	hear	PROPN
ar-22563	55	32	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	55	33	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22563	55	34	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	55	35	s115	s115	NUM
ar-22563	55	36	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	55	37	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	56	1	the	the	DET
ar-22563	56	2	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ar-22563	56	3	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
ar-22563	56	4	further	far	ADV
ar-22563	56	5	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
ar-22563	56	6	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ar-22563	56	7	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	56	8	experiences	experience	NOUN
ar-22563	56	9	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	56	10	labour	labour	ADJ
ar-22563	56	11	market	market	NOUN
ar-22563	56	12	precarity	precarity	NOUN
ar-22563	56	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	57	1	recent	recent	ADJ
ar-22563	57	2	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ar-22563	57	3	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	57	4	particular	particular	ADJ
ar-22563	57	5	were	be	AUX
ar-22563	57	6	more	more	ADV
ar-22563	57	7	likely	likely	ADJ
ar-22563	57	8	to	to	PART
ar-22563	57	9	experience	experience	VERB
ar-22563	57	10	job	job	NOUN
ar-22563	57	11	loss	loss	NOUN
ar-22563	57	12	as	as	ADP
ar-22563	57	13	a	a	DET
ar-22563	57	14	result	result	NOUN
ar-22563	57	15	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	57	16	the	the	DET
ar-22563	57	17	impact	impact	NOUN
ar-22563	57	18	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	57	19	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ar-22563	57	20	on	on	ADP
ar-22563	57	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22563	57	22	activity	activity	NOUN
ar-22563	57	23	since	since	SCONJ
ar-22563	57	24	they	they	PRON
ar-22563	57	25	were	be	AUX
ar-22563	57	26	mostly	mostly	ADV
ar-22563	57	27	employed	employ	VERB
ar-22563	57	28	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	57	29	frontline	frontline	NOUN
ar-22563	57	30	service	service	NOUN
ar-22563	57	31	sector	sector	NOUN
ar-22563	57	32	work	work	NOUN
ar-22563	57	33	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	57	34	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ar-22563	57	35	canada	canada	PROPN
ar-22563	57	36	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22563	57	37	the	the	DET
ar-22563	57	38	daily	daily	NOUN
ar-22563	57	39	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	57	40	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	58	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	58	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ar-22563	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	58	4	data	datum	NOUN
ar-22563	58	5	shows	show	VERB
ar-22563	58	6	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22563	58	7	racialized	racialize	VERB
ar-22563	58	8	groups	group	NOUN
ar-22563	58	9	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	58	10	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ar-22563	58	11	are	be	AUX
ar-22563	58	12	more	more	ADV
ar-22563	58	13	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
ar-22563	58	14	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	58	15	layoffs	layoff	NOUN
ar-22563	58	16	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	58	17	protracted	protract	VERB
ar-22563	58	18	periods	period	NOUN
ar-22563	58	19	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	58	20	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
ar-22563	58	21	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	58	22	especially	especially	ADV
ar-22563	58	23	during	during	ADP
ar-22563	58	24	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22563	58	25	crises	crisis	NOUN
ar-22563	58	26	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	58	27	that	that	PRON
ar-22563	58	28	have	have	AUX
ar-22563	58	29	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
ar-22563	58	30	long	long	ADJ
ar-22563	58	31	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	58	32	term	term	NOUN
ar-22563	58	33	effects	effect	NOUN
ar-22563	58	34	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	58	35	shields	shield	NOUN
ar-22563	58	36	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22563	58	37	alrob	alrob	NOUN
ar-22563	58	38	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	58	39	2021	2021	NUM
ar-22563	58	40	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22563	58	41	hou	hou	PROPN
ar-22563	58	42	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22563	58	43	picot	picot	PROPN
ar-22563	58	44	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	58	45	2022	2022	NUM
ar-22563	58	46	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	58	47	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	59	1	as	as	ADP
ar-22563	59	2	one	one	NUM
ar-22563	59	3	worker	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	59	4	i	i	PRON
ar-22563	59	5	interviewed	interview	VERB
ar-22563	59	6	observed	observe	VERB
ar-22563	59	7	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	59	8	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	59	9	especially	especially	ADV
ar-22563	59	10	with	with	ADP
ar-22563	59	11	covid	covid	NOUN
ar-22563	59	12	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	59	13	stuff	stuff	NOUN
ar-22563	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	59	15	so	so	ADV
ar-22563	59	16	many	many	ADJ
ar-22563	59	17	people	people	NOUN
ar-22563	59	18	lost	lose	VERB
ar-22563	59	19	their	their	PRON
ar-22563	59	20	other	other	ADJ
ar-22563	59	21	jobs	job	NOUN
ar-22563	59	22	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	59	23	people	people	NOUN
ar-22563	59	24	are	be	AUX
ar-22563	59	25	coming	come	VERB
ar-22563	59	26	from	from	ADP
ar-22563	59	27	all	all	ADV
ar-22563	59	28	over	over	ADV
ar-22563	59	29	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	60	1	it	it	PRON
ar-22563	60	2	's	be	AUX
ar-22563	60	3	like	like	ADP
ar-22563	60	4	bees	bee	NOUN
ar-22563	60	5	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	60	6	honey	honey	NOUN
ar-22563	60	7	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	60	8	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	60	9	interview	interview	NOUN
ar-22563	60	10	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	60	11	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	61	1	another	another	DET
ar-22563	61	2	worker	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	61	3	describes	describe	VERB
ar-22563	61	4	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	61	5	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	61	6	ability	ability	NOUN
ar-22563	61	7	to	to	PART
ar-22563	61	8	exploit	exploit	VERB
ar-22563	61	9	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	61	10	feast	feast	VERB
ar-22563	61	11	on	on	ADP
ar-22563	61	12	the	the	DET
ar-22563	61	13	generalized	generalized	ADJ
ar-22563	61	14	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	61	15	prevailing	prevail	VERB
ar-22563	61	16	milieu	milieu	NOUN
ar-22563	61	17	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	61	18	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22563	61	19	precarity	precarity	NOUN
ar-22563	61	20	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	61	21	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	61	22	i	i	PRON
ar-22563	61	23	do	do	AUX
ar-22563	61	24	n’t	not	PART
ar-22563	61	25	wanna	wanna	VERB
ar-22563	61	26	stay	stay	VERB
ar-22563	61	27	here	here	ADV
ar-22563	61	28	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22563	61	29	jobs	job	NOUN
ar-22563	61	30	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
ar-22563	61	31	are	be	AUX
ar-22563	61	32	pretty	pretty	ADV
ar-22563	61	33	shit	shit	NOUN
ar-22563	61	34	too	too	ADV
ar-22563	61	35	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	62	1	there	there	PRON
ar-22563	62	2	are	be	VERB
ar-22563	62	3	n’t	not	PART
ar-22563	62	4	too	too	ADV
ar-22563	62	5	many	many	ADJ
ar-22563	62	6	good	good	ADJ
ar-22563	62	7	jobs	job	NOUN
ar-22563	62	8	out	out	ADV
ar-22563	62	9	there	there	ADV
ar-22563	62	10	nowadays	nowadays	ADV
ar-22563	62	11	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	62	12	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	62	13	interview	interview	NOUN
ar-22563	62	14	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	62	15	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	63	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ar-22563	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	63	3	people	people	NOUN
ar-22563	63	4	turned	turn	VERB
ar-22563	63	5	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	63	6	e	e	NOUN
ar-22563	63	7	-	-	ADJ
ar-22563	63	8	retailing	retailing	ADJ
ar-22563	63	9	businesses	business	NOUN
ar-22563	63	10	amid	amid	ADP
ar-22563	63	11	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
ar-22563	63	12	lockdowns	lockdown	NOUN
ar-22563	63	13	as	as	ADP
ar-22563	63	14	a	a	DET
ar-22563	63	15	primary	primary	ADJ
ar-22563	63	16	site	site	NOUN
ar-22563	63	17	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	63	18	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ar-22563	63	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	63	20	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	63	21	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	63	22	saw	see	VERB
ar-22563	63	23	a	a	DET
ar-22563	63	24	boom	boom	NOUN
ar-22563	63	25	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	63	26	demand	demand	NOUN
ar-22563	63	27	for	for	ADP
ar-22563	63	28	its	its	PRON
ar-22563	63	29	goods	good	NOUN
ar-22563	63	30	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	63	31	services	service	NOUN
ar-22563	63	32	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	64	1	amazon	amazon	PROPN
ar-22563	64	2	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	64	3	ability	ability	NOUN
ar-22563	64	4	to	to	PART
ar-22563	64	5	seize	seize	VERB
ar-22563	64	6	market	market	NOUN
ar-22563	64	7	share	share	NOUN
ar-22563	64	8	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	64	9	the	the	DET
ar-22563	64	10	context	context	NOUN
ar-22563	64	11	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	64	12	a	a	DET
ar-22563	64	13	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
ar-22563	64	14	was	be	AUX
ar-22563	64	15	made	make	VERB
ar-22563	64	16	possible	possible	ADJ
ar-22563	64	17	by	by	ADP
ar-22563	64	18	recruiting	recruit	VERB
ar-22563	64	19	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	64	20	exploiting	exploit	VERB
ar-22563	64	21	this	this	DET
ar-22563	64	22	now	now	ADV
ar-22563	64	23	augmented	augment	VERB
ar-22563	64	24	reserve	reserve	NOUN
ar-22563	64	25	army	army	NOUN
ar-22563	64	26	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	64	27	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22563	64	28	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	64	29	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ar-22563	64	30	racialized	racialize	VERB
ar-22563	64	31	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ar-22563	64	32	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	65	1	the	the	DET
ar-22563	65	2	concept	concept	NOUN
ar-22563	65	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	65	4	racial	racial	ADJ
ar-22563	65	5	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ar-22563	65	6	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	65	7	useful	useful	ADJ
ar-22563	65	8	here	here	ADV
ar-22563	65	9	as	as	SCONJ
ar-22563	65	10	it	it	PRON
ar-22563	65	11	underscores	underscore	VERB
ar-22563	65	12	the	the	DET
ar-22563	65	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ar-22563	65	14	between	between	ADP
ar-22563	65	15	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ar-22563	65	16	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	65	17	racism	racism	NOUN
ar-22563	65	18	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	65	19	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22563	65	20	the	the	DET
ar-22563	65	21	racial	racial	ADJ
ar-22563	65	22	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ar-22563	65	23	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	65	24	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
ar-22563	65	25	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
ar-22563	65	26	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	65	27	knox	knox	PROPN
ar-22563	65	28	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22563	65	29	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ar-22563	65	30	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	65	31	2023	2023	NUM
ar-22563	65	32	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22563	65	33	52	52	NUM
ar-22563	65	34	bhattacharya	bhattacharya	NOUN
ar-22563	65	35	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	65	36	2018	2018	NUM
ar-22563	65	37	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22563	65	38	hall	hall	NOUN
ar-22563	65	39	et	et	PROPN
ar-22563	65	40	al	al	PROPN
ar-22563	65	41	.	.	PROPN
ar-22563	65	42	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	65	43	1978	1978	NUM
ar-22563	65	44	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22563	65	45	levenson	levenson	PROPN
ar-22563	65	46	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22563	65	47	paret	paret	PROPN
ar-22563	65	48	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	65	49	2023).2	2023).2	NUM
ar-22563	65	50	it	it	PRON
ar-22563	65	51	helps	help	VERB
ar-22563	65	52	to	to	PART
ar-22563	65	53	describe	describe	VERB
ar-22563	65	54	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	65	55	explain	explain	VERB
ar-22563	65	56	the	the	DET
ar-22563	65	57	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ar-22563	65	58	between	between	ADP
ar-22563	65	59	racialization	racialization	NOUN
ar-22563	65	60	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	65	61	class	class	NOUN
ar-22563	65	62	formation	formation	NOUN
ar-22563	65	63	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	65	64	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
ar-22563	65	65	societies	society	NOUN
ar-22563	65	66	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	66	1	canada	canada	PROPN
ar-22563	66	2	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	66	3	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ar-22563	66	4	as	as	ADP
ar-22563	66	5	a	a	DET
ar-22563	66	6	settler	settler	NOUN
ar-22563	66	7	colonial	colonial	NOUN
ar-22563	66	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	66	9	racial	racial	ADJ
ar-22563	66	10	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
ar-22563	66	11	state	state	NOUN
ar-22563	66	12	was	be	AUX
ar-22563	66	13	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	66	14	continues	continue	VERB
ar-22563	66	15	to	to	PART
ar-22563	66	16	be	be	AUX
ar-22563	66	17	predicated	predicate	VERB
ar-22563	66	18	upon	upon	SCONJ
ar-22563	66	19	practices	practice	NOUN
ar-22563	66	20	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	66	21	race	race	NOUN
ar-22563	66	22	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	66	23	making	making	NOUN
ar-22563	66	24	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	66	25	including	include	VERB
ar-22563	66	26	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ar-22563	66	27	confinement	confinement	NOUN
ar-22563	66	28	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	66	29	evictions	eviction	NOUN
ar-22563	66	30	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	66	31	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	66	32	genocide	genocide	NOUN
ar-22563	66	33	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	66	34	walia	walia	PROPN
ar-22563	66	35	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	66	36	2021	2021	NUM
ar-22563	66	37	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	66	38	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	66	39	alongside	alongside	ADP
ar-22563	66	40	policies	policy	NOUN
ar-22563	66	41	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	66	42	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	66	43	differential	differential	ADJ
ar-22563	66	44	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ar-22563	66	45	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	66	46	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	66	47	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ar-22563	66	48	that	that	PRON
ar-22563	66	49	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	66	50	create	create	VERB
ar-22563	66	51	different	different	ADJ
ar-22563	66	52	degrees	degree	NOUN
ar-22563	66	53	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	66	54	precarity	precarity	NOUN
ar-22563	66	55	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	66	56	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
ar-22563	66	57	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	66	58	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ar-22563	66	59	by	by	ADP
ar-22563	66	60	granting	grant	VERB
ar-22563	66	61	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	66	62	closing	closing	NOUN
ar-22563	66	63	access	access	NOUN
ar-22563	66	64	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	66	65	resources	resource	NOUN
ar-22563	66	66	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	66	67	rights	right	NOUN
ar-22563	66	68	according	accord	VERB
ar-22563	66	69	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	66	70	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22563	66	71	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	66	72	individualizing	individualizing	NOUN
ar-22563	66	73	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	66	74	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	66	75	racist	racist	ADJ
ar-22563	66	76	rationales	rationale	NOUN
ar-22563	66	77	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	66	78	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	66	79	casas	casa	NOUN
ar-22563	66	80	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	66	81	cortes	corte	NOUN
ar-22563	66	82	et	et	PROPN
ar-22563	66	83	al	al	PROPN
ar-22563	66	84	.	.	PROPN
ar-22563	66	85	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	66	86	2015	2015	NUM
ar-22563	66	87	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	66	88	79	79	NUM
ar-22563	66	89	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	66	90	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	67	1	these	these	DET
ar-22563	67	2	raceand	raceand	NOUN
ar-22563	67	3	class	class	NOUN
ar-22563	67	4	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	67	5	making	make	VERB
ar-22563	67	6	practices	practice	NOUN
ar-22563	67	7	take	take	VERB
ar-22563	67	8	place	place	NOUN
ar-22563	67	9	at	at	ADP
ar-22563	67	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ar-22563	67	11	scales	scale	NOUN
ar-22563	67	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	67	13	both	both	CCONJ
ar-22563	67	14	at	at	ADP
ar-22563	67	15	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	67	16	beyond	beyond	ADP
ar-22563	67	17	the	the	DET
ar-22563	67	18	nationstate	nationstate	NOUN
ar-22563	67	19	border	border	NOUN
ar-22563	67	20	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	67	21	to	to	PART
ar-22563	67	22	create	create	VERB
ar-22563	67	23	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	67	24	reproduce	reproduce	VERB
ar-22563	67	25	racialized	racialize	VERB
ar-22563	67	26	social	social	ADJ
ar-22563	67	27	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ar-22563	67	28	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	67	29	de	de	X
ar-22563	67	30	genova	genova	PROPN
ar-22563	67	31	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	67	32	2023	2023	NUM
ar-22563	67	33	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22563	67	34	lamont	lamont	PROPN
ar-22563	67	35	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22563	67	36	molnár	molnár	PROPN
ar-22563	67	37	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	67	38	2022	2022	NUM
ar-22563	67	39	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	67	40	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	68	1	as	as	SCONJ
ar-22563	68	2	kundnani	kundnani	X
ar-22563	68	3	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	68	4	2021	2021	NUM
ar-22563	68	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	68	6	53	53	NUM
ar-22563	68	7	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	68	8	rightly	rightly	ADV
ar-22563	68	9	posits	posit	VERB
ar-22563	68	10	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	68	11	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	68	12	race	race	NOUN
ar-22563	68	13	provides	provide	VERB
ar-22563	68	14	a	a	DET
ar-22563	68	15	means	means	NOUN
ar-22563	68	16	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	68	17	coding	code	VERB
ar-22563	68	18	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	68	19	managing	manage	VERB
ar-22563	68	20	the	the	DET
ar-22563	68	21	material	material	NOUN
ar-22563	68	22	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ar-22563	68	23	between	between	ADP
ar-22563	68	24	different	different	ADJ
ar-22563	68	25	forms	form	NOUN
ar-22563	68	26	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	68	27	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22563	68	28	under	under	ADP
ar-22563	68	29	neoliberalism	neoliberalism	NOUN
ar-22563	68	30	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	68	31	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	69	1	linking	link	VERB
ar-22563	69	2	the	the	DET
ar-22563	69	3	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	69	4	stickiness”3	stickiness”3	NOUN
ar-22563	69	5	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	69	6	ahmed	ahme	VERB
ar-22563	69	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	69	8	2004	2004	NUM
ar-22563	69	9	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	69	10	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	69	11	precarity	precarity	NOUN
ar-22563	69	12	to	to	PART
ar-22563	69	13	racialized	racialized	VERB
ar-22563	69	14	labouring	labour	VERB
ar-22563	69	15	bodies	body	NOUN
ar-22563	69	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	69	17	gargi	gargi	NOUN
ar-22563	69	18	bhattacharya	bhattacharya	NOUN
ar-22563	69	19	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	69	20	2018	2018	NUM
ar-22563	69	21	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	69	22	109	109	NUM
ar-22563	69	23	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	69	24	maintains	maintain	VERB
ar-22563	69	25	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	69	26	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	69	27	[	[	X
ar-22563	69	28	m]uch	m]uch	ADV
ar-22563	69	29	if	if	SCONJ
ar-22563	69	30	not	not	PART
ar-22563	69	31	all	all	PRON
ar-22563	69	32	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	69	33	what	what	PRON
ar-22563	69	34	we	we	PRON
ar-22563	69	35	describe	describe	VERB
ar-22563	69	36	as	as	ADP
ar-22563	69	37	instances	instance	NOUN
ar-22563	69	38	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	69	39	racial	racial	ADJ
ar-22563	69	40	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ar-22563	69	41	as	as	SCONJ
ar-22563	69	42	it	it	PRON
ar-22563	69	43	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	69	44	enacted	enact	VERB
ar-22563	69	45	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	69	46	the	the	DET
ar-22563	69	47	workplace	workplace	NOUN
ar-22563	69	48	overlaps	overlap	VERB
ar-22563	69	49	with	with	ADP
ar-22563	69	50	a	a	DET
ar-22563	69	51	more	more	ADV
ar-22563	69	52	wide	wide	ADV
ar-22563	69	53	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	69	54	ranging	range	VERB
ar-22563	69	55	erosion	erosion	NOUN
ar-22563	69	56	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	69	57	working	working	NOUN
ar-22563	69	58	conditions	condition	NOUN
ar-22563	69	59	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	69	60	a	a	DET
ar-22563	69	61	growing	grow	VERB
ar-22563	69	62	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
ar-22563	69	63	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	69	64	deregulation	deregulation	NOUN
ar-22563	69	65	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	69	66	employment	employment	NOUN
ar-22563	69	67	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	70	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	70	2	regions	region	NOUN
ar-22563	70	3	where	where	SCONJ
ar-22563	70	4	there	there	PRON
ar-22563	70	5	remains	remain	VERB
ar-22563	70	6	some	some	DET
ar-22563	70	7	memory	memory	NOUN
ar-22563	70	8	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	70	9	workplace	workplace	NOUN
ar-22563	70	10	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ar-22563	70	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	70	12	this	this	DET
ar-22563	70	13	process	process	NOUN
ar-22563	70	14	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	70	15	loss	loss	NOUN
ar-22563	70	16	may	may	AUX
ar-22563	70	17	be	be	AUX
ar-22563	70	18	termed	term	VERB
ar-22563	70	19	precaritisation	precaritisation	NOUN
ar-22563	70	20	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	70	21	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	71	1	such	such	ADJ
ar-22563	71	2	processes	process	NOUN
ar-22563	71	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	71	4	precariatization	precariatization	NOUN
ar-22563	71	5	can	can	AUX
ar-22563	71	6	be	be	AUX
ar-22563	71	7	observed	observe	VERB
ar-22563	71	8	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	71	9	changes	change	NOUN
ar-22563	71	10	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	71	11	basic	basic	ADJ
ar-22563	71	12	legislative	legislative	ADJ
ar-22563	71	13	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22563	71	14	protections	protection	NOUN
ar-22563	71	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	71	16	such	such	ADJ
ar-22563	71	17	as	as	ADP
ar-22563	71	18	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22563	71	19	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22563	71	20	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	71	21	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22563	71	22	hours	hour	NOUN
ar-22563	71	23	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	71	24	work	work	NOUN
ar-22563	71	25	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	71	26	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	71	27	vacation	vacation	NOUN
ar-22563	71	28	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	71	29	overtime	overtime	NOUN
ar-22563	71	30	pay	pay	NOUN
ar-22563	71	31	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	72	1	mark	mark	PROPN
ar-22563	72	2	thomas	thomas	PROPN
ar-22563	72	3	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	72	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	72	5	2010	2010	NUM
ar-22563	72	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	72	7	68	68	NUM
ar-22563	72	8	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	72	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ar-22563	72	10	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	72	11	the	the	DET
ar-22563	72	12	amendments	amendment	NOUN
ar-22563	72	13	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	72	14	the	the	DET
ar-22563	72	15	ontario	ontario	PROPN
ar-22563	72	16	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	72	17	employment	employment	NOUN
ar-22563	72	18	standards	standard	NOUN
ar-22563	72	19	act	act	PROPN
ar-22563	72	20	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	72	21	esa	esa	PROPN
ar-22563	72	22	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	72	23	between	between	ADP
ar-22563	72	24	1995	1995	NUM
ar-22563	72	25	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	72	26	2001	2001	NUM
ar-22563	72	27	suggests	suggest	VERB
ar-22563	72	28	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22563	72	29	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	72	30	racialized	racialize	VERB
ar-22563	72	31	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ar-22563	72	32	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	72	33	the	the	DET
ar-22563	72	34	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22563	72	35	market	market	NOUN
ar-22563	72	36	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	72	37	the	the	DET
ar-22563	72	38	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ar-22563	72	39	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	72	40	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ar-22563	72	41	employment	employment	NOUN
ar-22563	72	42	standards	standard	NOUN
ar-22563	72	43	[	[	X
ar-22563	72	44	…	…	X
ar-22563	72	45	]	]	X
ar-22563	72	46	are	be	AUX
ar-22563	72	47	intricately	intricately	ADV
ar-22563	72	48	linked	link	VERB
ar-22563	72	49	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	72	50	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	73	1	under	under	ADP
ar-22563	73	2	the	the	DET
ar-22563	73	3	auspices	auspex	NOUN
ar-22563	73	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	73	5	making	make	VERB
ar-22563	73	6	ontario	ontario	NOUN
ar-22563	73	7	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	73	8	open	open	ADJ
ar-22563	73	9	for	for	ADP
ar-22563	73	10	business	business	NOUN
ar-22563	73	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	73	12	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	73	13	the	the	DET
ar-22563	73	14	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
ar-22563	73	15	reforms	reform	NOUN
ar-22563	73	16	enacted	enact	VERB
ar-22563	73	17	by	by	ADP
ar-22563	73	18	mike	mike	PROPN
ar-22563	73	19	harris	harris	PROPN
ar-22563	73	20	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	73	21	progressive	progressive	ADJ
ar-22563	73	22	conservative	conservative	ADJ
ar-22563	73	23	government	government	NOUN
ar-22563	73	24	both	both	PRON
ar-22563	73	25	weakened	weaken	VERB
ar-22563	73	26	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ar-22563	73	27	standards	standard	NOUN
ar-22563	73	28	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	73	29	their	their	PRON
ar-22563	73	30	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ar-22563	73	31	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	73	32	the	the	DET
ar-22563	73	33	service	service	NOUN
ar-22563	73	34	sector	sector	NOUN
ar-22563	73	35	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	73	36	where	where	SCONJ
ar-22563	73	37	a	a	DET
ar-22563	73	38	vast	vast	ADJ
ar-22563	73	39	majority	majority	NOUN
ar-22563	73	40	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	73	41	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ar-22563	73	42	work	work	VERB
ar-22563	73	43	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	73	44	while	while	SCONJ
ar-22563	73	45	altogether	altogether	ADV
ar-22563	73	46	exempting	exempt	VERB
ar-22563	73	47	certain	certain	ADJ
ar-22563	73	48	forms	form	NOUN
ar-22563	73	49	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	73	50	employment	employment	NOUN
ar-22563	73	51	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	73	52	like	like	ADP
ar-22563	73	53	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ar-22563	73	54	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	73	55	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ar-22563	73	56	/	/	SYM
ar-22563	73	57	contract	contract	NOUN
ar-22563	73	58	work	work	NOUN
ar-22563	73	59	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	73	60	from	from	ADP
ar-22563	73	61	labour	labour	PROPN
ar-22563	73	62	protection	protection	NOUN
ar-22563	73	63	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	74	1	these	these	DET
ar-22563	74	2	processes	process	NOUN
ar-22563	74	3	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	74	4	whose	whose	DET
ar-22563	74	5	ramifications	ramification	NOUN
ar-22563	74	6	are	be	AUX
ar-22563	74	7	further	far	ADV
ar-22563	74	8	discussed	discuss	VERB
ar-22563	74	9	below	below	ADV
ar-22563	74	10	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	74	11	are	be	AUX
ar-22563	74	12	part	part	NOUN
ar-22563	74	13	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	74	14	what	what	PRON
ar-22563	74	15	burawoy	burawoy	NOUN
ar-22563	74	16	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	74	17	1983	1983	NUM
ar-22563	74	18	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	74	19	587	587	NUM
ar-22563	74	20	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	74	21	termed	term	VERB
ar-22563	74	22	the	the	DET
ar-22563	74	23	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	74	24	politics	politic	NOUN
ar-22563	74	25	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	74	26	production	production	NOUN
ar-22563	74	27	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	74	28	which	which	PRON
ar-22563	74	29	he	he	PRON
ar-22563	74	30	advances	advance	VERB
ar-22563	74	31	to	to	PART
ar-22563	74	32	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	74	33	undo	undo	VERB
ar-22563	74	34	the	the	DET
ar-22563	74	35	compartmentalization	compartmentalization	NOUN
ar-22563	74	36	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	74	37	production	production	NOUN
ar-22563	74	38	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	74	39	politics	politic	NOUN
ar-22563	74	40	by	by	ADP
ar-22563	74	41	linking	link	VERB
ar-22563	74	42	the	the	DET
ar-22563	74	43	organization	organization	NOUN
ar-22563	74	44	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	74	45	work	work	NOUN
ar-22563	74	46	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	74	47	the	the	DET
ar-22563	74	48	state	state	NOUN
ar-22563	74	49	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	74	50	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	75	1	given	give	VERB
ar-22563	75	2	these	these	DET
ar-22563	75	3	historical	historical	ADJ
ar-22563	75	4	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	75	5	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ar-22563	75	6	social	social	ADJ
ar-22563	75	7	policies	policy	NOUN
ar-22563	75	8	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	75	9	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ar-22563	75	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	75	11	i	i	PRON
ar-22563	75	12	argue	argue	VERB
ar-22563	75	13	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22563	75	14	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	75	15	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	75	16	success	success	NOUN
ar-22563	75	17	has	have	AUX
ar-22563	75	18	been	be	AUX
ar-22563	75	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	75	20	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	75	21	no	no	DET
ar-22563	75	22	small	small	ADJ
ar-22563	75	23	part	part	NOUN
ar-22563	75	24	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	75	25	due	due	ADP
ar-22563	75	26	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	75	27	its	its	PRON
ar-22563	75	28	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
ar-22563	75	29	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	75	30	canada	canada	PROPN
ar-22563	75	31	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	75	32	racially	racially	ADV
ar-22563	75	33	stratified	stratify	VERB
ar-22563	75	34	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22563	75	35	market	market	NOUN
ar-22563	75	36	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	75	37	where	where	SCONJ
ar-22563	75	38	its	its	PRON
ar-22563	75	39	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ar-22563	75	40	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	75	41	made	make	VERB
ar-22563	75	42	possible	possible	ADJ
ar-22563	75	43	through	through	ADP
ar-22563	75	44	the	the	DET
ar-22563	75	45	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
ar-22563	75	46	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	75	47	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
ar-22563	75	48	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	75	49	a	a	DET
ar-22563	75	50	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ar-22563	75	51	racialized	racialize	VERB
ar-22563	75	52	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
ar-22563	75	53	workforce	workforce	PROPN
ar-22563	75	54	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	76	1	amazon	amazon	PROPN
ar-22563	76	2	has	have	AUX
ar-22563	76	3	been	be	AUX
ar-22563	76	4	successful	successful	ADJ
ar-22563	76	5	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	76	6	subsuming	subsume	VERB
ar-22563	76	7	the	the	DET
ar-22563	76	8	relative	relative	ADJ
ar-22563	76	9	surplus	surplus	NOUN
ar-22563	76	10	populations	population	NOUN
ar-22563	76	11	produced	produce	VERB
ar-22563	76	12	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	76	13	the	the	DET
ar-22563	76	14	course	course	NOUN
ar-22563	76	15	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	76	16	the	the	DET
ar-22563	76	17	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ar-22563	76	18	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
ar-22563	76	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	76	20	organizing	organize	VERB
ar-22563	76	21	these	these	DET
ar-22563	76	22	labouring	labour	VERB
ar-22563	76	23	bodies	body	NOUN
ar-22563	76	24	into	into	ADP
ar-22563	76	25	a	a	DET
ar-22563	76	26	cheap	cheap	ADJ
ar-22563	76	27	disposable	disposable	ADJ
ar-22563	76	28	workforce	workforce	NOUN
ar-22563	76	29	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	76	30	see	see	VERB
ar-22563	76	31	also	also	ADV
ar-22563	76	32	gebrial	gebrial	ADJ
ar-22563	76	33	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	76	34	2022	2022	NUM
ar-22563	76	35	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	76	36	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	77	1	further	far	ADV
ar-22563	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	77	3	i	i	PRON
ar-22563	77	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
ar-22563	77	5	2	2	NUM
ar-22563	77	6	the	the	DET
ar-22563	77	7	term	term	NOUN
ar-22563	77	8	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	77	9	racial	racial	ADJ
ar-22563	77	10	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ar-22563	77	11	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	77	12	has	have	AUX
ar-22563	77	13	been	be	AUX
ar-22563	77	14	the	the	DET
ar-22563	77	15	subject	subject	NOUN
ar-22563	77	16	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	77	17	much	much	ADJ
ar-22563	77	18	academic	academic	ADJ
ar-22563	77	19	debate	debate	NOUN
ar-22563	77	20	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	77	21	go	go	VERB
ar-22563	77	22	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	77	23	2021	2021	NUM
ar-22563	77	24	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	77	25	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	78	1	although	although	SCONJ
ar-22563	78	2	the	the	DET
ar-22563	78	3	term	term	NOUN
ar-22563	78	4	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	78	5	frequently	frequently	ADV
ar-22563	78	6	attributed	attribute	VERB
ar-22563	78	7	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	78	8	cedric	cedric	PROPN
ar-22563	78	9	robinson	robinson	PROPN
ar-22563	78	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	78	11	it	it	PRON
ar-22563	78	12	first	first	ADV
ar-22563	78	13	appeared	appear	VERB
ar-22563	78	14	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	78	15	a	a	DET
ar-22563	78	16	1976	1976	NUM
ar-22563	78	17	pamphlet	pamphlet	NOUN
ar-22563	78	18	written	write	VERB
ar-22563	78	19	by	by	ADP
ar-22563	78	20	lagessick	lagessick	PROPN
ar-22563	78	21	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	78	22	hensen	hensen	PROPN
ar-22563	78	23	to	to	PART
ar-22563	78	24	describe	describe	VERB
ar-22563	78	25	the	the	DET
ar-22563	78	26	significance	significance	NOUN
ar-22563	78	27	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	78	28	racism	racism	NOUN
ar-22563	78	29	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	78	30	the	the	DET
ar-22563	78	31	ascent	ascent	NOUN
ar-22563	78	32	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	78	33	south	south	ADJ
ar-22563	78	34	african	african	ADJ
ar-22563	78	35	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ar-22563	78	36	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	78	37	levenson	levenson	PROPN
ar-22563	78	38	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22563	78	39	paret	paret	PROPN
ar-22563	78	40	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	78	41	2023	2023	NUM
ar-22563	78	42	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22563	78	43	okoth	okoth	ADJ
ar-22563	78	44	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	78	45	2023	2023	NUM
ar-22563	78	46	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	78	47	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	79	1	robinson	robinson	PROPN
ar-22563	79	2	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	79	3	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	79	4	1983	1983	NUM
ar-22563	79	5	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	79	6	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ar-22563	79	7	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	79	8	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	79	9	black	black	ADJ
ar-22563	79	10	marxism	marxism	NOUN
ar-22563	79	11	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	79	12	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	79	13	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22563	79	14	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	79	15	racialism	racialism	NOUN
ar-22563	79	16	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	79	17	had	have	AUX
ar-22563	79	18	already	already	ADV
ar-22563	79	19	existed	exist	VERB
ar-22563	79	20	within	within	ADP
ar-22563	79	21	feudal	feudal	ADJ
ar-22563	79	22	europe	europe	NOUN
ar-22563	79	23	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	79	24	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ar-22563	79	25	shaping	shape	VERB
ar-22563	79	26	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
ar-22563	79	27	class	class	NOUN
ar-22563	79	28	formation	formation	NOUN
ar-22563	79	29	along	along	ADP
ar-22563	79	30	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ar-22563	79	31	lines	line	NOUN
ar-22563	79	32	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	79	33	both	both	CCONJ
ar-22563	79	34	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	79	35	europe	europe	PROPN
ar-22563	79	36	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	79	37	as	as	SCONJ
ar-22563	79	38	it	it	PRON
ar-22563	79	39	expanded	expand	VERB
ar-22563	79	40	globally	globally	ADV
ar-22563	79	41	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22563	79	42	that	that	PRON
ar-22563	79	43	is	is	ADV
ar-22563	79	44	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	79	45	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ar-22563	79	46	was	be	AUX
ar-22563	79	47	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	79	48	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	79	49	always	always	ADV
ar-22563	79	50	racialized	racialize	VERB
ar-22563	79	51	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	80	1	while	while	SCONJ
ar-22563	80	2	a	a	DET
ar-22563	80	3	full	full	ADJ
ar-22563	80	4	review	review	NOUN
ar-22563	80	5	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	80	6	these	these	DET
ar-22563	80	7	important	important	ADJ
ar-22563	80	8	debates	debate	NOUN
ar-22563	80	9	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	80	10	beyond	beyond	ADP
ar-22563	80	11	the	the	DET
ar-22563	80	12	scope	scope	NOUN
ar-22563	80	13	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	80	14	this	this	DET
ar-22563	80	15	paper	paper	NOUN
ar-22563	80	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	80	17	the	the	DET
ar-22563	80	18	primary	primary	ADJ
ar-22563	80	19	caution	caution	NOUN
ar-22563	80	20	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22563	80	21	social	social	ADJ
ar-22563	80	22	scientists	scientist	NOUN
ar-22563	80	23	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	80	24	must	must	AUX
ar-22563	80	25	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ar-22563	80	26	how	how	SCONJ
ar-22563	80	27	it	it	PRON
ar-22563	80	28	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	80	29	that	that	PRON
ar-22563	80	30	racism	racism	NOUN
ar-22563	80	31	continues	continue	VERB
ar-22563	80	32	to	to	PART
ar-22563	80	33	enshrine	enshrine	VERB
ar-22563	80	34	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ar-22563	80	35	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	80	36	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	80	37	how	how	SCONJ
ar-22563	80	38	this	this	DET
ar-22563	80	39	distinctly	distinctly	ADV
ar-22563	80	40	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
ar-22563	80	41	mode	mode	NOUN
ar-22563	80	42	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	80	43	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ar-22563	80	44	works	work	VERB
ar-22563	80	45	to	to	PART
ar-22563	80	46	augment	augment	VERB
ar-22563	80	47	profitability	profitability	NOUN
ar-22563	80	48	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	80	49	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	80	50	levenson	levenson	PROPN
ar-22563	80	51	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22563	80	52	paret	paret	PROPN
ar-22563	80	53	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	80	54	2023	2023	NUM
ar-22563	80	55	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	80	56	15	15	NUM
ar-22563	80	57	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	80	58	animates	animate	VERB
ar-22563	80	59	the	the	DET
ar-22563	80	60	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ar-22563	80	61	offered	offer	VERB
ar-22563	80	62	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	80	63	this	this	DET
ar-22563	80	64	study	study	NOUN
ar-22563	80	65	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	81	1	3	3	NUM
ar-22563	81	2	sara	sara	PROPN
ar-22563	81	3	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
ar-22563	81	4	uses	use	VERB
ar-22563	81	5	the	the	DET
ar-22563	81	6	term	term	NOUN
ar-22563	81	7	"	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	81	8	sticky	sticky	ADJ
ar-22563	81	9	objects	object	NOUN
ar-22563	81	10	"	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	81	11	to	to	PART
ar-22563	81	12	describe	describe	VERB
ar-22563	81	13	the	the	DET
ar-22563	81	14	ways	way	NOUN
ar-22563	81	15	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	81	16	which	which	PRON
ar-22563	81	17	certain	certain	ADJ
ar-22563	81	18	ideas	idea	NOUN
ar-22563	81	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	81	20	concepts	concept	NOUN
ar-22563	81	21	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	81	22	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	81	23	practices	practice	NOUN
ar-22563	81	24	can	can	AUX
ar-22563	81	25	become	become	VERB
ar-22563	81	26	ingrained	ingrained	ADJ
ar-22563	81	27	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22563	81	28	"	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	81	29	sticky	sticky	ADJ
ar-22563	81	30	"	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	81	31	within	within	ADP
ar-22563	81	32	social	social	ADJ
ar-22563	81	33	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	81	34	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ar-22563	81	35	contexts	context	NOUN
ar-22563	81	36	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	82	1	sticky	sticky	ADJ
ar-22563	82	2	objects	object	NOUN
ar-22563	82	3	are	be	AUX
ar-22563	82	4	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
ar-22563	82	5	entities	entity	NOUN
ar-22563	82	6	that	that	PRON
ar-22563	82	7	adhere	adhere	VERB
ar-22563	82	8	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	82	9	people	people	NOUN
ar-22563	82	10	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	82	11	structures	structure	NOUN
ar-22563	82	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	82	13	shaping	shape	VERB
ar-22563	82	14	their	their	PRON
ar-22563	82	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
ar-22563	82	16	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	82	17	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ar-22563	82	18	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	83	1	they	they	PRON
ar-22563	83	2	can	can	AUX
ar-22563	83	3	be	be	AUX
ar-22563	83	4	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
ar-22563	83	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	83	6	exclusionary	exclusionary	ADJ
ar-22563	83	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	83	8	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	83	9	oppressive	oppressive	ADJ
ar-22563	83	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	83	11	enforcing	enforce	VERB
ar-22563	83	12	conformity	conformity	NOUN
ar-22563	83	13	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	83	14	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ar-22563	83	15	power	power	NOUN
ar-22563	83	16	structures	structure	NOUN
ar-22563	83	17	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	84	1	53	53	NUM
ar-22563	84	2	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22563	84	3	the	the	DET
ar-22563	84	4	concept	concept	NOUN
ar-22563	84	5	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	84	6	racial	racial	ADJ
ar-22563	84	7	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ar-22563	84	8	helps	help	VERB
ar-22563	84	9	to	to	PART
ar-22563	84	10	explain	explain	VERB
ar-22563	84	11	both	both	CCONJ
ar-22563	84	12	the	the	DET
ar-22563	84	13	racialized	racialized	ADJ
ar-22563	84	14	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	84	15	racializing	racialize	VERB
ar-22563	84	16	processes	process	NOUN
ar-22563	84	17	underpinning	underpin	VERB
ar-22563	84	18	the	the	DET
ar-22563	84	19	making	making	NOUN
ar-22563	84	20	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	84	21	this	this	DET
ar-22563	84	22	reserve	reserve	NOUN
ar-22563	84	23	army	army	NOUN
ar-22563	84	24	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	84	25	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22563	84	26	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	84	27	the	the	DET
ar-22563	84	28	precariatization	precariatization	NOUN
ar-22563	84	29	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	84	30	work	work	NOUN
ar-22563	84	31	where	where	SCONJ
ar-22563	84	32	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	84	33	accrued	accrue	VERB
ar-22563	84	34	histories	history	NOUN
ar-22563	84	35	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	84	36	racialised	racialise	VERB
ar-22563	84	37	belief	belief	NOUN
ar-22563	84	38	influence	influence	NOUN
ar-22563	84	39	what	what	PRON
ar-22563	84	40	can	can	AUX
ar-22563	84	41	be	be	AUX
ar-22563	84	42	tolerated	tolerate	VERB
ar-22563	84	43	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	84	44	terms	term	NOUN
ar-22563	84	45	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	84	46	disposability	disposability	NOUN
ar-22563	84	47	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	84	48	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	84	49	bhattacharya	bhattacharya	NOUN
ar-22563	84	50	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	84	51	2018	2018	NUM
ar-22563	84	52	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	84	53	122	122	NUM
ar-22563	84	54	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	84	55	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	85	1	the	the	DET
ar-22563	85	2	racialized	racialize	VERB
ar-22563	85	3	geography	geography	NOUN
ar-22563	85	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	85	5	the	the	DET
ar-22563	85	6	gta	gta	PROPN
ar-22563	85	7	offers	offer	VERB
ar-22563	85	8	us	we	PRON
ar-22563	85	9	a	a	DET
ar-22563	85	10	case	case	NOUN
ar-22563	85	11	study	study	NOUN
ar-22563	85	12	through	through	ADP
ar-22563	85	13	which	which	PRON
ar-22563	85	14	to	to	PART
ar-22563	85	15	examine	examine	VERB
ar-22563	85	16	the	the	DET
ar-22563	85	17	racial	racial	ADJ
ar-22563	85	18	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ar-22563	85	19	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	85	20	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22563	85	21	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ar-22563	85	22	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	86	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	86	2	what	what	PRON
ar-22563	86	3	follows	follow	VERB
ar-22563	86	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	86	5	i	i	PRON
ar-22563	86	6	outline	outline	VERB
ar-22563	86	7	the	the	DET
ar-22563	86	8	political	political	ADJ
ar-22563	86	9	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22563	86	10	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	86	11	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	86	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	86	13	its	its	PRON
ar-22563	86	14	presence	presence	NOUN
ar-22563	86	15	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	86	16	the	the	DET
ar-22563	86	17	gta	gta	NOUN
ar-22563	86	18	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	86	19	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	86	20	explore	explore	VERB
ar-22563	86	21	its	its	PRON
ar-22563	86	22	impact	impact	NOUN
ar-22563	86	23	on	on	ADP
ar-22563	86	24	work	work	NOUN
ar-22563	86	25	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	86	26	the	the	DET
ar-22563	86	27	broader	broad	ADJ
ar-22563	86	28	socio	socio	NOUN
ar-22563	86	29	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	86	30	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22563	86	31	context	context	NOUN
ar-22563	86	32	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	86	33	which	which	PRON
ar-22563	86	34	it	it	PRON
ar-22563	86	35	operates	operate	VERB
ar-22563	86	36	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	87	1	the	the	DET
ar-22563	87	2	political	political	ADJ
ar-22563	87	3	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22563	87	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	87	5	amazon	amazon	PROPN
ar-22563	87	6	amazon	amazon	PROPN
ar-22563	87	7	inc	inc	PROPN
ar-22563	87	8	.	.	PROPN
ar-22563	87	9	was	be	AUX
ar-22563	87	10	founded	found	VERB
ar-22563	87	11	by	by	ADP
ar-22563	87	12	jeff	jeff	PROPN
ar-22563	87	13	bezos	bezos	PROPN
ar-22563	87	14	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	87	15	1994	1994	NUM
ar-22563	87	16	as	as	ADP
ar-22563	87	17	an	an	DET
ar-22563	87	18	electronic	electronic	ADJ
ar-22563	87	19	bookstore	bookstore	NOUN
ar-22563	87	20	at	at	ADP
ar-22563	87	21	the	the	DET
ar-22563	87	22	zenith	zenith	NOUN
ar-22563	87	23	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	87	24	the	the	DET
ar-22563	87	25	dotcom	dotcom	PROPN
ar-22563	87	26	era	era	NOUN
ar-22563	87	27	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	87	28	the	the	DET
ar-22563	87	29	1990s	1990	NOUN
ar-22563	87	30	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	87	31	the	the	DET
ar-22563	87	32	rise	rise	NOUN
ar-22563	87	33	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	87	34	finance	finance	NOUN
ar-22563	87	35	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ar-22563	87	36	when	when	SCONJ
ar-22563	87	37	venture	venture	NOUN
ar-22563	87	38	capital	capital	NOUN
ar-22563	87	39	was	be	AUX
ar-22563	87	40	cheap	cheap	ADJ
ar-22563	87	41	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	87	42	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	87	43	investors	investor	NOUN
ar-22563	87	44	sought	seek	VERB
ar-22563	87	45	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ar-22563	87	46	start	start	NOUN
ar-22563	87	47	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	87	48	ups	up	NOUN
ar-22563	87	49	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	87	50	moody	moody	NOUN
ar-22563	87	51	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	87	52	2020	2020	NUM
ar-22563	87	53	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	87	54	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	88	1	by	by	ADP
ar-22563	88	2	2001	2001	NUM
ar-22563	88	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	88	4	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	88	5	had	have	AUX
ar-22563	88	6	already	already	ADV
ar-22563	88	7	attracted	attract	VERB
ar-22563	88	8	$	$	SYM
ar-22563	88	9	2.1	2.1	NUM
ar-22563	88	10	billion	billion	NUM
ar-22563	88	11	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	88	12	investments	investment	NOUN
ar-22563	88	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	88	14	far	far	ADV
ar-22563	88	15	surpassing	surpass	VERB
ar-22563	88	16	other	other	ADJ
ar-22563	88	17	tech	tech	NOUN
ar-22563	88	18	start	start	NOUN
ar-22563	88	19	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	88	20	ups	up	NOUN
ar-22563	88	21	at	at	ADP
ar-22563	88	22	that	that	DET
ar-22563	88	23	time	time	NOUN
ar-22563	88	24	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	88	25	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ar-22563	88	26	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	88	27	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	88	28	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	89	1	the	the	DET
ar-22563	89	2	market	market	NOUN
ar-22563	89	3	fundamentalism	fundamentalism	NOUN
ar-22563	89	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	89	5	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
ar-22563	89	6	politics	politic	NOUN
ar-22563	89	7	allowed	allow	VERB
ar-22563	89	8	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	89	9	to	to	PART
ar-22563	89	10	avoid	avoid	VERB
ar-22563	89	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ar-22563	89	12	.	.	PROPN
ar-22563	89	13	sales	sale	NOUN
ar-22563	89	14	taxes	taxis	NOUN
ar-22563	89	15	because	because	SCONJ
ar-22563	89	16	it	it	PRON
ar-22563	89	17	had	have	AUX
ar-22563	89	18	not	not	PART
ar-22563	89	19	yet	yet	ADV
ar-22563	89	20	established	establish	VERB
ar-22563	89	21	brick	brick	NOUN
ar-22563	89	22	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	89	23	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	89	24	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	89	25	mortar	mortar	NOUN
ar-22563	89	26	stores	store	NOUN
ar-22563	89	27	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	89	28	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	89	29	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	89	30	as	as	ADP
ar-22563	89	31	a	a	DET
ar-22563	89	32	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	89	33	low	low	ADJ
ar-22563	89	34	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	89	35	margin	margin	NOUN
ar-22563	89	36	earner	earner	NOUN
ar-22563	89	37	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	89	38	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	89	39	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	89	40	paid	pay	VERB
ar-22563	89	41	only	only	ADV
ar-22563	89	42	usd	usd	NOUN
ar-22563	89	43	$	$	SYM
ar-22563	89	44	2.3	2.3	NUM
ar-22563	89	45	billion	billion	NUM
ar-22563	89	46	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	89	47	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ar-22563	89	48	incomes	income	NOUN
ar-22563	89	49	taxes	taxis	NOUN
ar-22563	89	50	from	from	ADP
ar-22563	89	51	2002	2002	NUM
ar-22563	89	52	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	89	53	2017	2017	NUM
ar-22563	89	54	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	89	55	moody	moody	NOUN
ar-22563	89	56	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	89	57	2020	2020	NUM
ar-22563	89	58	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	89	59	22	22	NUM
ar-22563	89	60	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	89	61	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	90	1	today	today	NOUN
ar-22563	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	90	3	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	90	4	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	90	5	a	a	DET
ar-22563	90	6	key	key	ADJ
ar-22563	90	7	player	player	NOUN
ar-22563	90	8	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	90	9	beneficiary	beneficiary	NOUN
ar-22563	90	10	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	90	11	the	the	DET
ar-22563	90	12	logistics	logistic	NOUN
ar-22563	90	13	revolution	revolution	NOUN
ar-22563	90	14	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	90	15	the	the	DET
ar-22563	90	16	science	science	NOUN
ar-22563	90	17	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	90	18	profit	profit	NOUN
ar-22563	90	19	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	90	20	maximization	maximization	NOUN
ar-22563	90	21	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	90	22	supply	supply	NOUN
ar-22563	90	23	chain	chain	NOUN
ar-22563	90	24	management	management	NOUN
ar-22563	90	25	that	that	PRON
ar-22563	90	26	began	begin	VERB
ar-22563	90	27	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	90	28	the	the	DET
ar-22563	90	29	middle	middle	NOUN
ar-22563	90	30	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	90	31	the	the	DET
ar-22563	90	32	20th	20th	ADJ
ar-22563	90	33	century	century	NOUN
ar-22563	90	34	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	90	35	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	90	36	operating	operate	VERB
ar-22563	90	37	a	a	DET
ar-22563	90	38	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ar-22563	90	39	network	network	NOUN
ar-22563	90	40	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	90	41	sprawling	sprawl	VERB
ar-22563	90	42	warehouses	warehouse	NOUN
ar-22563	90	43	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	90	44	sortation	sortation	NOUN
ar-22563	90	45	centers	center	NOUN
ar-22563	90	46	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	90	47	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	90	48	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ar-22563	90	49	stations	station	NOUN
ar-22563	90	50	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22563	90	51	spaces	space	NOUN
ar-22563	90	52	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	90	53	employment	employment	NOUN
ar-22563	90	54	that	that	PRON
ar-22563	90	55	represent	represent	VERB
ar-22563	90	56	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22563	90	57	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ar-22563	90	58	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	90	59	new	new	ADJ
ar-22563	90	60	factories	factory	NOUN
ar-22563	90	61	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	90	62	delfanti	delfanti	ADJ
ar-22563	90	63	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	90	64	2021	2021	NUM
ar-22563	90	65	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	90	66	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	91	1	as	as	ADP
ar-22563	91	2	chua	chua	PROPN
ar-22563	91	3	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	91	4	cox	cox	PROPN
ar-22563	91	5	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	91	6	2023	2023	NUM
ar-22563	91	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	91	8	125	125	NUM
ar-22563	91	9	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	91	10	state	state	NOUN
ar-22563	91	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	91	12	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	91	13	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	91	14	directly	directly	ADV
ar-22563	91	15	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22563	91	16	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	91	17	radically	radically	ADV
ar-22563	91	18	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22563	91	19	integrates	integrate	NOUN
ar-22563	91	20	formerly	formerly	ADV
ar-22563	91	21	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ar-22563	91	22	spheres	sphere	NOUN
ar-22563	91	23	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	91	24	production	production	NOUN
ar-22563	91	25	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	91	26	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ar-22563	91	27	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	91	28	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	91	29	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ar-22563	91	30	into	into	ADP
ar-22563	91	31	a	a	DET
ar-22563	91	32	single	single	ADJ
ar-22563	91	33	e	e	ADJ
ar-22563	91	34	-	-	NOUN
ar-22563	91	35	commerce	commerce	NOUN
ar-22563	91	36	system	system	NOUN
ar-22563	91	37	aimed	aim	VERB
ar-22563	91	38	at	at	ADP
ar-22563	91	39	the	the	DET
ar-22563	91	40	long	long	ADJ
ar-22563	91	41	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	91	42	term	term	NOUN
ar-22563	91	43	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
ar-22563	91	44	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	91	45	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ar-22563	91	46	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	91	47	the	the	DET
ar-22563	91	48	retail	retail	ADJ
ar-22563	91	49	industry	industry	NOUN
ar-22563	91	50	into	into	ADP
ar-22563	91	51	a	a	DET
ar-22563	91	52	vast	vast	ADJ
ar-22563	91	53	logistical	logistical	ADJ
ar-22563	91	54	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
ar-22563	91	55	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	91	56	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	92	1	operating	operate	VERB
ar-22563	92	2	on	on	ADP
ar-22563	92	3	this	this	DET
ar-22563	92	4	ever	ever	ADV
ar-22563	92	5	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	92	6	expanding	expand	VERB
ar-22563	92	7	geographical	geographical	ADJ
ar-22563	92	8	scale	scale	NOUN
ar-22563	92	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	92	10	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	92	11	sells	sell	VERB
ar-22563	92	12	products	product	NOUN
ar-22563	92	13	procured	procure	VERB
ar-22563	92	14	from	from	ADP
ar-22563	92	15	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
ar-22563	92	16	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	92	17	the	the	DET
ar-22563	92	18	global	global	ADJ
ar-22563	92	19	south	south	NOUN
ar-22563	92	20	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	92	21	relatively	relatively	ADV
ar-22563	92	22	more	more	ADV
ar-22563	92	23	affluent	affluent	ADJ
ar-22563	92	24	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ar-22563	92	25	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	92	26	the	the	DET
ar-22563	92	27	global	global	ADJ
ar-22563	92	28	north	north	NOUN
ar-22563	92	29	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	92	30	particularly	particularly	ADV
ar-22563	92	31	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	92	32	north	north	PROPN
ar-22563	92	33	america	america	PROPN
ar-22563	92	34	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	92	35	europe	europe	PROPN
ar-22563	92	36	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	93	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	93	2	the	the	DET
ar-22563	93	3	united	united	PROPN
ar-22563	93	4	states	states	PROPN
ar-22563	93	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	93	6	amazon	amazon	PROPN
ar-22563	93	7	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	93	8	the	the	DET
ar-22563	93	9	largest	large	ADJ
ar-22563	93	10	retailer	retailer	NOUN
ar-22563	93	11	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	93	12	clothing	clothing	NOUN
ar-22563	93	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	93	14	the	the	DET
ar-22563	93	15	biggest	big	ADJ
ar-22563	93	16	seller	seller	NOUN
ar-22563	93	17	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	93	18	toys	toy	NOUN
ar-22563	93	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	93	20	books	book	NOUN
ar-22563	93	21	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	93	22	shoes	shoe	NOUN
ar-22563	93	23	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	93	24	among	among	ADP
ar-22563	93	25	other	other	ADJ
ar-22563	93	26	consumer	consumer	NOUN
ar-22563	93	27	products	product	NOUN
ar-22563	93	28	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	93	29	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	93	30	the	the	DET
ar-22563	93	31	fastest	fast	ADJ
ar-22563	93	32	growing	grow	VERB
ar-22563	93	33	logistics	logistic	NOUN
ar-22563	93	34	provider	provider	NOUN
ar-22563	93	35	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	93	36	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	93	37	through	through	ADP
ar-22563	93	38	the	the	DET
ar-22563	93	39	creation	creation	NOUN
ar-22563	93	40	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	93	41	amazon	amazon	PROPN
ar-22563	93	42	web	web	NOUN
ar-22563	93	43	services	service	NOUN
ar-22563	93	44	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	93	45	aws	aw	NOUN
ar-22563	93	46	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	93	47	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	93	48	one	one	NUM
ar-22563	93	49	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	93	50	the	the	DET
ar-22563	93	51	leading	lead	VERB
ar-22563	93	52	providers	provider	NOUN
ar-22563	93	53	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	93	54	cloud	cloud	NOUN
ar-22563	93	55	computing	computing	NOUN
ar-22563	93	56	services	service	NOUN
ar-22563	93	57	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	93	58	alimahomed	alimahome	VERB
ar-22563	93	59	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	93	60	wilson	wilson	PROPN
ar-22563	93	61	et	et	PROPN
ar-22563	93	62	al	al	PROPN
ar-22563	93	63	.	.	PROPN
ar-22563	93	64	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	93	65	2020	2020	NUM
ar-22563	93	66	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	93	67	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	94	1	like	like	ADP
ar-22563	94	2	bezos	bezos	PROPN
ar-22563	94	3	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	94	4	original	original	ADJ
ar-22563	94	5	online	online	ADJ
ar-22563	94	6	bookstore	bookstore	NOUN
ar-22563	94	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	94	8	the	the	DET
ar-22563	94	9	immensely	immensely	ADV
ar-22563	94	10	profitable	profitable	ADJ
ar-22563	94	11	aws	aws	NOUN
ar-22563	94	12	arm	arm	NOUN
ar-22563	94	13	was	be	AUX
ar-22563	94	14	also	also	ADV
ar-22563	94	15	heavily	heavily	ADV
ar-22563	94	16	subsidized	subsidize	VERB
ar-22563	94	17	by	by	ADP
ar-22563	94	18	public	public	ADJ
ar-22563	94	19	funds	fund	NOUN
ar-22563	94	20	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	94	21	thomas	thomas	PROPN
ar-22563	94	22	et	et	PROPN
ar-22563	94	23	al	al	PROPN
ar-22563	94	24	.	.	PROPN
ar-22563	94	25	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	94	26	2022	2022	NUM
ar-22563	94	27	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	94	28	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	95	1	it	it	PRON
ar-22563	95	2	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	95	3	one	one	NUM
ar-22563	95	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	95	5	the	the	DET
ar-22563	95	6	largest	large	ADJ
ar-22563	95	7	providers	provider	NOUN
ar-22563	95	8	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	95	9	web	web	NOUN
ar-22563	95	10	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	95	11	computational	computational	ADJ
ar-22563	95	12	services	service	NOUN
ar-22563	95	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	95	14	powering	power	VERB
ar-22563	95	15	the	the	DET
ar-22563	95	16	servers	server	NOUN
ar-22563	95	17	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	95	18	other	other	ADJ
ar-22563	95	19	major	major	ADJ
ar-22563	95	20	companies	company	NOUN
ar-22563	95	21	like	like	ADP
ar-22563	95	22	uber	uber	NOUN
ar-22563	95	23	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	95	24	netflix	netflix	PROPN
ar-22563	95	25	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	95	26	airbnb	airbnb	PROPN
ar-22563	95	27	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	95	28	alimahomed	alimahome	VERB
ar-22563	95	29	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	95	30	wilson	wilson	PROPN
ar-22563	95	31	et	et	PROPN
ar-22563	95	32	al	al	PROPN
ar-22563	95	33	.	.	PROPN
ar-22563	95	34	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	95	35	2020	2020	NUM
ar-22563	95	36	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22563	95	37	delfanti	delfanti	X
ar-22563	95	38	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	95	39	2020	2020	NUM
ar-22563	95	40	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	95	41	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	95	42	as	as	ADV
ar-22563	95	43	well	well	ADV
ar-22563	95	44	as	as	ADP
ar-22563	95	45	a	a	DET
ar-22563	95	46	number	number	NOUN
ar-22563	95	47	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	95	48	public	public	ADJ
ar-22563	95	49	sector	sector	NOUN
ar-22563	95	50	organizations	organization	NOUN
ar-22563	95	51	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	95	52	aws	aw	NOUN
ar-22563	95	53	economic	economic	PROPN
ar-22563	95	54	impact	impact	PROPN
ar-22563	95	55	canada	canada	PROPN
ar-22563	95	56	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	95	57	2021	2021	NUM
ar-22563	95	58	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	95	59	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	96	1	the	the	DET
ar-22563	96	2	lucrative	lucrative	ADJ
ar-22563	96	3	business	business	NOUN
ar-22563	96	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	96	5	aws	aw	NOUN
ar-22563	96	6	allowed	allow	VERB
ar-22563	96	7	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	96	8	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	96	9	cross	cross	NOUN
ar-22563	96	10	-	-	ADJ
ar-22563	96	11	subsidize	subsidize	ADJ
ar-22563	96	12	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	96	13	re	re	VERB
ar-22563	96	14	-	-	VERB
ar-22563	96	15	invest	invest	VERB
ar-22563	96	16	profits	profit	NOUN
ar-22563	96	17	into	into	ADP
ar-22563	96	18	its	its	PRON
ar-22563	96	19	logistics	logistic	NOUN
ar-22563	96	20	operations	operation	NOUN
ar-22563	96	21	to	to	PART
ar-22563	96	22	both	both	PRON
ar-22563	96	23	increase	increase	VERB
ar-22563	96	24	its	its	PRON
ar-22563	96	25	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
ar-22563	96	26	footprint	footprint	NOUN
ar-22563	96	27	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	96	28	continue	continue	VERB
ar-22563	96	29	to	to	PART
ar-22563	96	30	cut	cut	VERB
ar-22563	96	31	its	its	PRON
ar-22563	96	32	prices	price	NOUN
ar-22563	96	33	to	to	PART
ar-22563	96	34	outcompete	outcompete	VERB
ar-22563	96	35	other	other	ADJ
ar-22563	96	36	retailers	retailer	NOUN
ar-22563	96	37	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	96	38	chua	chua	PROPN
ar-22563	96	39	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22563	96	40	cox	cox	PROPN
ar-22563	96	41	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	96	42	2023	2023	NUM
ar-22563	96	43	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	96	44	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	97	1	however	however	ADV
ar-22563	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	97	3	as	as	SCONJ
ar-22563	97	4	massimo	massimo	PROPN
ar-22563	97	5	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	97	6	2022	2022	NUM
ar-22563	97	7	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	97	8	underscores	underscore	VERB
ar-22563	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	97	10	aws	aws	NOUN
ar-22563	97	11	originates	originate	NOUN
ar-22563	97	12	from	from	ADP
ar-22563	97	13	the	the	DET
ar-22563	97	14	logistics	logistic	NOUN
ar-22563	97	15	business	business	NOUN
ar-22563	97	16	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22563	97	17	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	97	18	needed	need	VERB
ar-22563	97	19	to	to	PART
ar-22563	97	20	build	build	VERB
ar-22563	97	21	an	an	DET
ar-22563	97	22	it	it	PRON
ar-22563	97	23	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ar-22563	97	24	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	97	25	order	order	NOUN
ar-22563	97	26	to	to	PART
ar-22563	97	27	manage	manage	VERB
ar-22563	97	28	its	its	PRON
ar-22563	97	29	expanding	expand	VERB
ar-22563	97	30	physical	physical	ADJ
ar-22563	97	31	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ar-22563	97	32	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	98	1	the	the	DET
ar-22563	98	2	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
ar-22563	98	3	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	98	4	thus	thus	ADV
ar-22563	98	5	ground	ground	NOUN
ar-22563	98	6	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	98	7	zero	zero	NUM
ar-22563	98	8	for	for	ADP
ar-22563	98	9	experimenting	experiment	VERB
ar-22563	98	10	with	with	ADP
ar-22563	98	11	new	new	ADJ
ar-22563	98	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
ar-22563	98	13	that	that	PRON
ar-22563	98	14	are	be	AUX
ar-22563	98	15	then	then	ADV
ar-22563	98	16	sold	sell	VERB
ar-22563	98	17	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	98	18	other	other	ADJ
ar-22563	98	19	parties	party	NOUN
ar-22563	98	20	by	by	ADP
ar-22563	98	21	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	98	22	logistics	logistic	NOUN
ar-22563	98	23	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	99	1	through	through	ADP
ar-22563	99	2	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	99	3	fulfillment	fulfillment	NOUN
ar-22563	99	4	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	99	5	by	by	ADP
ar-22563	99	6	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	99	7	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	99	8	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	99	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	99	10	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	99	11	sells	sell	VERB
ar-22563	99	12	logistics	logistic	NOUN
ar-22563	99	13	services	service	NOUN
ar-22563	99	14	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	99	15	third	third	ADJ
ar-22563	99	16	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	99	17	party	party	NOUN
ar-22563	99	18	sellers	seller	NOUN
ar-22563	99	19	that	that	PRON
ar-22563	99	20	use	use	VERB
ar-22563	99	21	its	its	PRON
ar-22563	99	22	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22563	99	23	to	to	PART
ar-22563	99	24	reach	reach	VERB
ar-22563	99	25	a	a	DET
ar-22563	99	26	wider	wide	ADJ
ar-22563	99	27	range	range	NOUN
ar-22563	99	28	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	99	29	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ar-22563	99	30	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	99	31	massimo	massimo	ADJ
ar-22563	99	32	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	99	33	2022	2022	NUM
ar-22563	99	34	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22563	99	35	press	press	NOUN
ar-22563	99	36	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	99	37	2023	2023	NUM
ar-22563	99	38	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22563	99	39	weigel	weigel	NOUN
ar-22563	99	40	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	99	41	2023	2023	NUM
ar-22563	99	42	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	99	43	mitchell	mitchell	NOUN
ar-22563	99	44	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	99	45	2021	2021	NUM
ar-22563	99	46	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	99	47	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	100	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	100	2	terms	term	NOUN
ar-22563	100	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	100	4	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ar-22563	100	5	streams	stream	NOUN
ar-22563	100	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	100	7	the	the	DET
ar-22563	100	8	fees	fee	NOUN
ar-22563	100	9	extracted	extract	VERB
ar-22563	100	10	from	from	ADP
ar-22563	100	11	external	external	ADJ
ar-22563	100	12	vendors	vendor	NOUN
ar-22563	100	13	to	to	PART
ar-22563	100	14	use	use	VERB
ar-22563	100	15	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	100	16	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	100	17	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
ar-22563	100	18	e	e	NOUN
ar-22563	100	19	-	-	NOUN
ar-22563	100	20	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22563	100	21	accounted	account	VERB
ar-22563	100	22	for	for	ADP
ar-22563	100	23	23	23	NUM
ar-22563	100	24	percent	percent	NOUN
ar-22563	100	25	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ar-22563	100	26	aws	aw	NOUN
ar-22563	100	27	accounted	account	VERB
ar-22563	100	28	for	for	ADP
ar-22563	100	29	12	12	NUM
ar-22563	100	30	percent	percent	NOUN
ar-22563	100	31	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	100	32	the	the	DET
ar-22563	100	33	company	company	NOUN
ar-22563	100	34	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	100	35	total	total	ADJ
ar-22563	100	36	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ar-22563	100	37	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	100	38	mitchel	mitchel	PROPN
ar-22563	100	39	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	100	40	2021	2021	NUM
ar-22563	100	41	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22563	100	42	massimo	massimo	PROPN
ar-22563	100	43	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	100	44	2020	2020	NUM
ar-22563	100	45	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	100	46	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	101	1	hence	hence	ADV
ar-22563	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	101	3	while	while	SCONJ
ar-22563	101	4	aws	aw	NOUN
ar-22563	101	5	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	101	6	profitability	profitability	NOUN
ar-22563	101	7	counterbalanced	counterbalance	VERB
ar-22563	101	8	the	the	DET
ar-22563	101	9	losses	loss	NOUN
ar-22563	101	10	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	101	11	the	the	DET
ar-22563	101	12	company	company	NOUN
ar-22563	101	13	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	101	14	retail	retail	ADJ
ar-22563	101	15	arm	arm	NOUN
ar-22563	101	16	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	101	17	which	which	PRON
ar-22563	101	18	as	as	ADP
ar-22563	101	19	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	101	20	2022	2022	NUM
ar-22563	101	21	has	have	VERB
ar-22563	101	22	yet	yet	ADV
ar-22563	101	23	to	to	PART
ar-22563	101	24	report	report	VERB
ar-22563	101	25	a	a	DET
ar-22563	101	26	profit	profit	NOUN
ar-22563	101	27	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	101	28	54	54	NUM
ar-22563	101	29	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	101	30	made	make	VERB
ar-22563	101	31	it	it	PRON
ar-22563	101	32	an	an	DET
ar-22563	101	33	attractive	attractive	ADJ
ar-22563	101	34	investment	investment	NOUN
ar-22563	101	35	for	for	ADP
ar-22563	101	36	wall	wall	PROPN
ar-22563	101	37	street	street	PROPN
ar-22563	101	38	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	101	39	chua	chua	PROPN
ar-22563	101	40	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22563	101	41	cox	cox	PROPN
ar-22563	101	42	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	101	43	2023	2023	NUM
ar-22563	101	44	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	101	45	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	101	46	the	the	DET
ar-22563	101	47	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
ar-22563	101	48	constitutes	constitute	VERB
ar-22563	101	49	the	the	DET
ar-22563	101	50	condition	condition	NOUN
ar-22563	101	51	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	101	52	possibility	possibility	NOUN
ar-22563	101	53	for	for	ADP
ar-22563	101	54	aws	aws	NOUN
ar-22563	101	55	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	101	56	continues	continue	VERB
ar-22563	101	57	to	to	PART
ar-22563	101	58	be	be	AUX
ar-22563	101	59	the	the	DET
ar-22563	101	60	core	core	NOUN
ar-22563	101	61	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	101	62	the	the	DET
ar-22563	101	63	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	101	64	empire	empire	NOUN
ar-22563	101	65	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	101	66	its	its	PRON
ar-22563	101	67	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
ar-22563	101	68	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	101	69	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
ar-22563	101	70	power	power	NOUN
ar-22563	101	71	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	101	72	the	the	DET
ar-22563	101	73	retail	retail	ADJ
ar-22563	101	74	world	world	NOUN
ar-22563	101	75	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	101	76	both	both	CCONJ
ar-22563	101	77	through	through	ADP
ar-22563	101	78	the	the	DET
ar-22563	101	79	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
ar-22563	101	80	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	101	81	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	101	82	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	101	83	discussed	discuss	VERB
ar-22563	101	84	further	far	ADV
ar-22563	101	85	below	below	ADV
ar-22563	101	86	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	101	87	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	101	88	price	price	NOUN
ar-22563	101	89	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	101	90	gouging	gouging	NOUN
ar-22563	101	91	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	101	92	small	small	ADJ
ar-22563	101	93	businesses	business	NOUN
ar-22563	101	94	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	101	95	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	101	96	undercutting	undercut	VERB
ar-22563	101	97	its	its	PRON
ar-22563	101	98	competitors	competitor	NOUN
ar-22563	101	99	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	102	1	amazon	amazon	PROPN
ar-22563	102	2	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	102	3	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ar-22563	102	4	to	to	PART
ar-22563	102	5	expand	expand	VERB
ar-22563	102	6	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	102	7	fulfill	fulfill	NOUN
ar-22563	102	8	orders	order	NOUN
ar-22563	102	9	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
ar-22563	102	10	the	the	DET
ar-22563	102	11	creation	creation	NOUN
ar-22563	102	12	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	102	13	fixed	fix	VERB
ar-22563	102	14	physical	physical	ADJ
ar-22563	102	15	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
ar-22563	102	16	investments	investment	NOUN
ar-22563	102	17	to	to	PART
ar-22563	102	18	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ar-22563	102	19	its	its	PRON
ar-22563	102	20	access	access	NOUN
ar-22563	102	21	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	102	22	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ar-22563	102	23	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	102	24	moody	moody	NOUN
ar-22563	102	25	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	102	26	2019	2019	NUM
ar-22563	102	27	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	102	28	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	103	1	as	as	SCONJ
ar-22563	103	2	rodrigue	rodrigue	PROPN
ar-22563	103	3	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	103	4	2020	2020	NUM
ar-22563	103	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	103	6	2	2	X
ar-22563	103	7	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	103	8	notes	note	NOUN
ar-22563	103	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	103	10	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	103	11	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
ar-22563	103	12	has	have	VERB
ar-22563	103	13	a	a	DET
ar-22563	103	14	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
ar-22563	103	15	physicality	physicality	NOUN
ar-22563	103	16	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	103	17	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	104	1	the	the	DET
ar-22563	104	2	locational	locational	ADJ
ar-22563	104	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ar-22563	104	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	104	5	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	104	6	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	104	7	new	new	ADJ
ar-22563	104	8	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	104	9	retail	retail	ADJ
ar-22563	104	10	factories	factory	NOUN
ar-22563	104	11	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	104	12	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	104	13	chua	chua	PROPN
ar-22563	104	14	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22563	104	15	cox	cox	PROPN
ar-22563	104	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	104	17	2023	2023	NUM
ar-22563	104	18	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	104	19	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	104	20	last	last	ADJ
ar-22563	104	21	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	104	22	mile	mile	NOUN
ar-22563	104	23	logistics	logistic	NOUN
ar-22563	104	24	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	104	25	characterized	characterize	VERB
ar-22563	104	26	as	as	ADP
ar-22563	104	27	a	a	DET
ar-22563	104	28	process	process	NOUN
ar-22563	104	29	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	104	30	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	104	31	logistics	logistic	NOUN
ar-22563	104	32	sprawling	sprawling	NOUN
ar-22563	104	33	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	104	34	where	where	SCONJ
ar-22563	104	35	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	104	36	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
ar-22563	104	37	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	104	38	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ar-22563	104	39	centres	centre	NOUN
ar-22563	104	40	tend	tend	VERB
ar-22563	104	41	to	to	PART
ar-22563	104	42	move	move	VERB
ar-22563	104	43	away	away	ADV
ar-22563	104	44	from	from	ADP
ar-22563	104	45	urban	urban	ADJ
ar-22563	104	46	areas	area	NOUN
ar-22563	104	47	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	104	48	toward	toward	ADP
ar-22563	104	49	more	more	ADV
ar-22563	104	50	suburban	suburban	ADJ
ar-22563	104	51	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	104	52	exurban	exurban	ADJ
ar-22563	104	53	ones	one	NOUN
ar-22563	104	54	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	104	55	offering	offer	VERB
ar-22563	104	56	lower	low	ADJ
ar-22563	104	57	land	land	NOUN
ar-22563	104	58	prices	price	NOUN
ar-22563	104	59	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	104	60	good	good	ADJ
ar-22563	104	61	access	access	NOUN
ar-22563	104	62	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	104	63	highway	highway	NOUN
ar-22563	104	64	networks	network	NOUN
ar-22563	104	65	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	104	66	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	104	67	woudsma	woudsma	NOUN
ar-22563	104	68	et	et	PROPN
ar-22563	104	69	al	al	PROPN
ar-22563	104	70	.	.	PROPN
ar-22563	104	71	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	104	72	2016	2016	NUM
ar-22563	104	73	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	104	74	475	475	NUM
ar-22563	104	75	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	104	76	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	105	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	105	2	sum	sum	NOUN
ar-22563	105	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	105	4	amazon	amazon	PROPN
ar-22563	105	5	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	105	6	rise	rise	NOUN
ar-22563	105	7	can	can	AUX
ar-22563	105	8	be	be	AUX
ar-22563	105	9	attributed	attribute	VERB
ar-22563	105	10	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	105	11	its	its	PRON
ar-22563	105	12	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
ar-22563	105	13	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	105	14	class	class	NOUN
ar-22563	105	15	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	105	16	geographical	geographical	ADJ
ar-22563	105	17	urban	urban	ADJ
ar-22563	105	18	/	/	SYM
ar-22563	105	19	suburban	suburban	ADJ
ar-22563	105	20	disparities	disparity	NOUN
ar-22563	105	21	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	105	22	generous	generous	ADJ
ar-22563	105	23	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ar-22563	105	24	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ar-22563	105	25	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	105	26	tax	tax	NOUN
ar-22563	105	27	regimes	regime	NOUN
ar-22563	105	28	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	105	29	lax	lax	ADJ
ar-22563	105	30	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ar-22563	105	31	environments	environment	NOUN
ar-22563	105	32	to	to	PART
ar-22563	105	33	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ar-22563	105	34	its	its	PRON
ar-22563	105	35	access	access	NOUN
ar-22563	105	36	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	105	37	cheap	cheap	ADJ
ar-22563	105	38	land	land	NOUN
ar-22563	105	39	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	105	40	close	close	ADJ
ar-22563	105	41	proximity	proximity	NOUN
ar-22563	105	42	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	105	43	its	its	PRON
ar-22563	105	44	target	target	NOUN
ar-22563	105	45	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ar-22563	105	46	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	105	47	public	public	ADJ
ar-22563	105	48	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ar-22563	105	49	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ar-22563	105	50	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	105	51	highways	highway	NOUN
ar-22563	105	52	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	105	53	airports	airport	NOUN
ar-22563	105	54	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	105	55	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	105	56	rail	rail	NOUN
ar-22563	105	57	systems	system	NOUN
ar-22563	105	58	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	105	59	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	105	60	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22563	105	61	market	market	NOUN
ar-22563	105	62	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	105	63	de)regulation	de)regulation	NOUN
ar-22563	105	64	that	that	PRON
ar-22563	105	65	enable	enable	VERB
ar-22563	105	66	the	the	DET
ar-22563	105	67	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
ar-22563	105	68	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	105	69	low	low	ADJ
ar-22563	105	70	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	105	71	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22563	105	72	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	105	73	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	106	1	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	106	2	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	106	3	the	the	DET
ar-22563	106	4	greater	great	ADJ
ar-22563	106	5	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ar-22563	106	6	area	area	NOUN
ar-22563	106	7	since	since	SCONJ
ar-22563	106	8	the	the	DET
ar-22563	106	9	opening	opening	NOUN
ar-22563	106	10	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	106	11	its	its	PRON
ar-22563	106	12	first	first	ADJ
ar-22563	106	13	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
ar-22563	106	14	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	106	15	mississauga	mississauga	PROPN
ar-22563	106	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	106	17	ontario	ontario	PROPN
ar-22563	106	18	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	106	19	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	106	20	a	a	DET
ar-22563	106	21	large	large	ADJ
ar-22563	106	22	suburb	suburb	NOUN
ar-22563	106	23	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	106	24	the	the	DET
ar-22563	106	25	gta	gta	NOUN
ar-22563	106	26	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	106	27	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	106	28	2011	2011	NUM
ar-22563	106	29	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	106	30	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	106	31	has	have	AUX
ar-22563	106	32	been	be	AUX
ar-22563	106	33	steadily	steadily	ADV
ar-22563	106	34	expanding	expand	VERB
ar-22563	106	35	across	across	ADP
ar-22563	106	36	the	the	DET
ar-22563	106	37	province	province	NOUN
ar-22563	106	38	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	106	39	the	the	DET
ar-22563	106	40	country	country	NOUN
ar-22563	106	41	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	107	1	today	today	NOUN
ar-22563	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	107	3	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	107	4	operates	operate	VERB
ar-22563	107	5	23	23	NUM
ar-22563	107	6	warehouses	warehouse	NOUN
ar-22563	107	7	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	107	8	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22563	107	9	what	what	PRON
ar-22563	107	10	the	the	DET
ar-22563	107	11	company	company	NOUN
ar-22563	107	12	refers	refer	VERB
ar-22563	107	13	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	107	14	as	as	ADP
ar-22563	107	15	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	107	16	fulfilment	fulfilment	NOUN
ar-22563	107	17	centres	centre	NOUN
ar-22563	107	18	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	107	19	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	107	20	across	across	ADP
ar-22563	107	21	the	the	DET
ar-22563	107	22	country	country	NOUN
ar-22563	107	23	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	107	24	nearly	nearly	ADV
ar-22563	107	25	half	half	NOUN
ar-22563	107	26	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	107	27	which	which	PRON
ar-22563	107	28	are	be	AUX
ar-22563	107	29	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
ar-22563	107	30	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	107	31	ontario	ontario	PROPN
ar-22563	107	32	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	107	33	canada	canada	PROPN
ar-22563	107	34	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	107	35	most	most	ADV
ar-22563	107	36	populous	populous	ADJ
ar-22563	107	37	province	province	NOUN
ar-22563	107	38	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	108	1	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	108	2	the	the	DET
ar-22563	108	3	11	11	NUM
ar-22563	108	4	fulfilment	fulfilment	NOUN
ar-22563	108	5	centres	centre	NOUN
ar-22563	108	6	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	108	7	ontario	ontario	PROPN
ar-22563	108	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	108	9	8	8	NUM
ar-22563	108	10	are	be	AUX
ar-22563	108	11	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	108	12	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22563	108	13	near	near	ADP
ar-22563	108	14	the	the	DET
ar-22563	108	15	gta	gta	PROPN
ar-22563	108	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	108	17	located	locate	VERB
ar-22563	108	18	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	108	19	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ar-22563	108	20	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	108	21	inner	inner	ADJ
ar-22563	108	22	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	108	23	outer	outer	ADJ
ar-22563	108	24	suburbs	suburb	NOUN
ar-22563	108	25	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	109	1	the	the	DET
ar-22563	109	2	gta	gta	PROPN
ar-22563	109	3	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	109	4	a	a	DET
ar-22563	109	5	logistics	logistic	NOUN
ar-22563	109	6	hub	hub	NOUN
ar-22563	109	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	110	1	located	locate	VERB
ar-22563	110	2	close	close	ADV
ar-22563	110	3	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	110	4	the	the	DET
ar-22563	110	5	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ar-22563	110	6	international	international	PROPN
ar-22563	110	7	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ar-22563	110	8	airport	airport	PROPN
ar-22563	110	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	110	10	a	a	DET
ar-22563	110	11	significant	significant	ADJ
ar-22563	110	12	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ar-22563	110	13	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	110	14	jobs	job	NOUN
ar-22563	110	15	are	be	AUX
ar-22563	110	16	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	110	17	the	the	DET
ar-22563	110	18	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ar-22563	110	19	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	110	20	warehousing	warehousing	NOUN
ar-22563	110	21	sector	sector	NOUN
ar-22563	110	22	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	111	1	while	while	SCONJ
ar-22563	111	2	there	there	PRON
ar-22563	111	3	has	have	AUX
ar-22563	111	4	been	be	AUX
ar-22563	111	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ar-22563	111	6	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	111	7	the	the	DET
ar-22563	111	8	warehousing	warehousing	NOUN
ar-22563	111	9	cluster	cluster	NOUN
ar-22563	111	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	111	11	the	the	DET
ar-22563	111	12	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ar-22563	111	13	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	111	14	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ar-22563	111	15	job	job	NOUN
ar-22563	111	16	losses	loss	NOUN
ar-22563	111	17	due	due	ADJ
ar-22563	111	18	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	111	19	cuts	cut	NOUN
ar-22563	111	20	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	111	21	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
ar-22563	111	22	sector	sector	NOUN
ar-22563	111	23	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	111	24	the	the	DET
ar-22563	111	25	gta	gta	PROPN
ar-22563	111	26	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	111	27	previously	previously	ADV
ar-22563	111	28	an	an	DET
ar-22563	111	29	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ar-22563	111	30	powerhouse	powerhouse	NOUN
ar-22563	111	31	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	111	32	canada	canada	PROPN
ar-22563	111	33	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	111	34	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	111	35	especially	especially	ADV
ar-22563	111	36	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	111	37	the	the	DET
ar-22563	111	38	aftermath	aftermath	NOUN
ar-22563	111	39	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	111	40	the	the	DET
ar-22563	111	41	2008	2008	NUM
ar-22563	111	42	great	great	ADJ
ar-22563	111	43	recession	recession	NOUN
ar-22563	111	44	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	111	45	were	be	AUX
ar-22563	111	46	never	never	ADV
ar-22563	111	47	fully	fully	ADV
ar-22563	111	48	recuperated	recuperate	VERB
ar-22563	111	49	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	112	1	the	the	DET
ar-22563	112	2	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22563	112	3	transition	transition	NOUN
ar-22563	112	4	from	from	ADP
ar-22563	112	5	goods	good	NOUN
ar-22563	112	6	production	production	NOUN
ar-22563	112	7	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	112	8	the	the	DET
ar-22563	112	9	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ar-22563	112	10	era	era	NOUN
ar-22563	112	11	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	112	12	goods	good	NOUN
ar-22563	112	13	movement	movement	NOUN
ar-22563	112	14	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	112	15	the	the	DET
ar-22563	112	16	logistics	logistic	NOUN
ar-22563	112	17	revolution	revolution	NOUN
ar-22563	112	18	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	112	19	johal	johal	PROPN
ar-22563	112	20	et	et	PROPN
ar-22563	112	21	al	al	PROPN
ar-22563	112	22	.	.	PROPN
ar-22563	112	23	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	112	24	2019	2019	NUM
ar-22563	112	25	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22563	112	26	peel	peel	NOUN
ar-22563	112	27	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	112	28	halton	halton	PROPN
ar-22563	112	29	workforce	workforce	PROPN
ar-22563	112	30	development	development	PROPN
ar-22563	112	31	group	group	PROPN
ar-22563	112	32	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	112	33	2016	2016	NUM
ar-22563	112	34	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	112	35	has	have	AUX
ar-22563	112	36	thus	thus	ADV
ar-22563	112	37	far	far	ADV
ar-22563	112	38	been	be	AUX
ar-22563	112	39	unsuccessful	unsuccessful	ADJ
ar-22563	112	40	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	112	41	reversing	reverse	VERB
ar-22563	112	42	the	the	DET
ar-22563	112	43	rise	rise	NOUN
ar-22563	112	44	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	112	45	precarious	precarious	ADJ
ar-22563	112	46	work	work	NOUN
ar-22563	112	47	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	112	48	defined	define	VERB
ar-22563	112	49	as	as	ADP
ar-22563	112	50	work	work	NOUN
ar-22563	112	51	that	that	PRON
ar-22563	112	52	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	112	53	unstable	unstable	ADJ
ar-22563	112	54	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	112	55	low	low	ADJ
ar-22563	112	56	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	112	57	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22563	112	58	work	work	NOUN
ar-22563	112	59	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	112	60	with	with	ADP
ar-22563	112	61	no	no	DET
ar-22563	112	62	union	union	NOUN
ar-22563	112	63	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ar-22563	112	64	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	112	65	thomas	thomas	PROPN
ar-22563	112	66	et	et	PROPN
ar-22563	112	67	al	al	PROPN
ar-22563	112	68	.	.	PROPN
ar-22563	112	69	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	112	70	2020	2020	NUM
ar-22563	112	71	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	112	72	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	113	1	within	within	ADP
ar-22563	113	2	the	the	DET
ar-22563	113	3	logistics	logistic	NOUN
ar-22563	113	4	sector	sector	NOUN
ar-22563	113	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	113	6	amazon	amazon	PROPN
ar-22563	113	7	has	have	AUX
ar-22563	113	8	been	be	AUX
ar-22563	113	9	aggressive	aggressive	ADJ
ar-22563	113	10	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	113	11	its	its	PRON
ar-22563	113	12	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ar-22563	113	13	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	113	14	warehousing	warehouse	VERB
ar-22563	113	15	real	real	ADJ
ar-22563	113	16	estate	estate	NOUN
ar-22563	113	17	to	to	PART
ar-22563	113	18	expand	expand	VERB
ar-22563	113	19	its	its	PRON
ar-22563	113	20	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ar-22563	113	21	network	network	NOUN
ar-22563	113	22	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	113	23	altstedter	altstedter	ADJ
ar-22563	113	24	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	113	25	2021	2021	NUM
ar-22563	113	26	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	113	27	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	113	28	squeezing	squeeze	VERB
ar-22563	113	29	out	out	ADP
ar-22563	113	30	brick	brick	NOUN
ar-22563	113	31	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	113	32	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	113	33	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	113	34	mortar	mortar	NOUN
ar-22563	113	35	retailers	retailer	NOUN
ar-22563	113	36	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	113	37	chua	chua	PROPN
ar-22563	113	38	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22563	113	39	cox	cox	PROPN
ar-22563	113	40	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	113	41	2023	2023	NUM
ar-22563	113	42	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22563	113	43	johal	johal	NOUN
ar-22563	113	44	et	et	PROPN
ar-22563	113	45	al	al	PROPN
ar-22563	113	46	.	.	PROPN
ar-22563	113	47	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	113	48	2019	2019	NUM
ar-22563	113	49	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22563	113	50	rodrigue	rodrigue	NOUN
ar-22563	113	51	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	113	52	2020	2020	NUM
ar-22563	113	53	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	113	54	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	113	55	a	a	DET
ar-22563	113	56	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ar-22563	113	57	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22563	113	58	some	some	PRON
ar-22563	113	59	have	have	AUX
ar-22563	113	60	called	call	VERB
ar-22563	113	61	the	the	DET
ar-22563	113	62	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	113	63	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	113	64	effect	effect	NOUN
ar-22563	113	65	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	113	66	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	113	67	alimahomed	alimahome	VERB
ar-22563	113	68	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	113	69	wilson	wilson	PROPN
ar-22563	113	70	et	et	PROPN
ar-22563	113	71	al	al	PROPN
ar-22563	113	72	.	.	PROPN
ar-22563	113	73	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	113	74	2020	2020	NUM
ar-22563	113	75	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	113	76	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	114	1	this	this	DET
ar-22563	114	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ar-22563	114	3	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	114	4	most	most	ADV
ar-22563	114	5	acute	acute	ADJ
ar-22563	114	6	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	114	7	the	the	DET
ar-22563	114	8	greater	great	ADJ
ar-22563	114	9	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ar-22563	114	10	region	region	NOUN
ar-22563	114	11	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22563	114	12	the	the	DET
ar-22563	114	13	logistics	logistic	NOUN
ar-22563	114	14	capital	capital	NOUN
ar-22563	114	15	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	114	16	the	the	DET
ar-22563	114	17	country	country	NOUN
ar-22563	114	18	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22563	114	19	where	where	SCONJ
ar-22563	114	20	a	a	DET
ar-22563	114	21	bulk	bulk	NOUN
ar-22563	114	22	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	114	23	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	114	24	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	114	25	activity	activity	NOUN
ar-22563	114	26	has	have	AUX
ar-22563	114	27	been	be	AUX
ar-22563	114	28	focussed	focusse	VERB
ar-22563	114	29	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	114	30	deveau	deveau	PROPN
ar-22563	114	31	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	114	32	2019	2019	NUM
ar-22563	114	33	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	114	34	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	115	1	this	this	PRON
ar-22563	115	2	has	have	VERB
ar-22563	115	3	implications	implication	NOUN
ar-22563	115	4	on	on	ADP
ar-22563	115	5	the	the	DET
ar-22563	115	6	broader	broad	ADJ
ar-22563	115	7	political	political	ADJ
ar-22563	115	8	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22563	115	9	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	115	10	the	the	DET
ar-22563	115	11	region	region	NOUN
ar-22563	115	12	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	115	13	its	its	PRON
ar-22563	115	14	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22563	115	15	market	market	NOUN
ar-22563	115	16	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	116	1	the	the	DET
ar-22563	116	2	gradual	gradual	ADJ
ar-22563	116	3	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ar-22563	116	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	116	5	physical	physical	ADJ
ar-22563	116	6	retailers	retailer	NOUN
ar-22563	116	7	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	116	8	rise	rise	NOUN
ar-22563	116	9	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	116	10	ecommerce	ecommerce	NOUN
ar-22563	116	11	has	have	VERB
ar-22563	116	12	implications	implication	NOUN
ar-22563	116	13	on	on	ADP
ar-22563	116	14	the	the	DET
ar-22563	116	15	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
ar-22563	116	16	capacities	capacity	NOUN
ar-22563	116	17	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	116	18	the	the	DET
ar-22563	116	19	region	region	NOUN
ar-22563	116	20	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	116	21	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
ar-22563	116	22	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	117	1	the	the	DET
ar-22563	117	2	politics	politic	NOUN
ar-22563	117	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	117	4	municipal	municipal	ADJ
ar-22563	117	5	governance	governance	NOUN
ar-22563	117	6	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	117	7	finance	finance	NOUN
ar-22563	117	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	117	9	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	117	10	the	the	DET
ar-22563	117	11	making	making	NOUN
ar-22563	117	12	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	117	13	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
ar-22563	117	14	urbanism	urbanism	NOUN
ar-22563	117	15	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	117	16	linked	link	VERB
ar-22563	117	17	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	117	18	broader	broad	ADJ
ar-22563	117	19	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ar-22563	117	20	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	117	21	austerity	austerity	NOUN
ar-22563	117	22	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	117	23	the	the	DET
ar-22563	117	24	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ar-22563	117	25	context	context	NOUN
ar-22563	117	26	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	118	1	the	the	DET
ar-22563	118	2	end	end	NOUN
ar-22563	118	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	118	4	the	the	DET
ar-22563	118	5	postwar	postwar	ADJ
ar-22563	118	6	fordist	fordist	NOUN
ar-22563	118	7	era	era	NOUN
ar-22563	118	8	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	118	9	the	the	DET
ar-22563	118	10	1970s	1970	NOUN
ar-22563	118	11	saw	see	VERB
ar-22563	118	12	governments	government	NOUN
ar-22563	118	13	at	at	ADP
ar-22563	118	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ar-22563	118	15	levels	level	NOUN
ar-22563	118	16	shift	shift	VERB
ar-22563	118	17	resource	resource	NOUN
ar-22563	118	18	allocation	allocation	NOUN
ar-22563	118	19	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	118	20	an	an	DET
ar-22563	118	21	effort	effort	NOUN
ar-22563	118	22	to	to	PART
ar-22563	118	23	court	court	NOUN
ar-22563	118	24	capital	capital	NOUN
ar-22563	118	25	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	118	26	encourage	encourage	VERB
ar-22563	118	27	private	private	ADJ
ar-22563	118	28	investment	investment	NOUN
ar-22563	118	29	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	119	1	at	at	ADP
ar-22563	119	2	the	the	DET
ar-22563	119	3	federal	federal	ADJ
ar-22563	119	4	level	level	NOUN
ar-22563	119	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	119	6	this	this	PRON
ar-22563	119	7	took	take	VERB
ar-22563	119	8	shape	shape	NOUN
ar-22563	119	9	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	119	10	the	the	DET
ar-22563	119	11	form	form	NOUN
ar-22563	119	12	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	119	13	government	government	NOUN
ar-22563	119	14	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	119	15	receding	recede	VERB
ar-22563	119	16	role	role	NOUN
ar-22563	119	17	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	119	18	overseeing	oversee	VERB
ar-22563	119	19	urban	urban	ADJ
ar-22563	119	20	development	development	NOUN
ar-22563	119	21	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	119	22	while	while	SCONJ
ar-22563	119	23	at	at	ADP
ar-22563	119	24	the	the	DET
ar-22563	119	25	provincial	provincial	ADJ
ar-22563	119	26	level	level	NOUN
ar-22563	119	27	it	it	PRON
ar-22563	119	28	was	be	AUX
ar-22563	119	29	a	a	DET
ar-22563	119	30	series	series	NOUN
ar-22563	119	31	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	119	32	municipal	municipal	ADJ
ar-22563	119	33	amalgamations	amalgamation	NOUN
ar-22563	119	34	that	that	PRON
ar-22563	119	35	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	119	36	rationalized	rationalize	VERB
ar-22563	119	37	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	119	38	services	service	NOUN
ar-22563	119	39	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	119	40	sprawling	sprawl	VERB
ar-22563	119	41	suburbanized	suburbanize	VERB
ar-22563	119	42	spaces	space	NOUN
ar-22563	119	43	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	120	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	120	2	the	the	DET
ar-22563	120	3	1990s	1990	NOUN
ar-22563	120	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	120	5	the	the	DET
ar-22563	120	6	conservative	conservative	ADJ
ar-22563	120	7	55	55	NUM
ar-22563	120	8	government	government	NOUN
ar-22563	120	9	initiated	initiate	VERB
ar-22563	120	10	the	the	DET
ar-22563	120	11	restraint	restraint	NOUN
ar-22563	120	12	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	120	13	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
ar-22563	120	14	transfers	transfer	NOUN
ar-22563	120	15	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	120	16	the	the	DET
ar-22563	120	17	provinces	province	NOUN
ar-22563	120	18	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	120	19	a	a	DET
ar-22563	120	20	process	process	NOUN
ar-22563	120	21	that	that	PRON
ar-22563	120	22	was	be	AUX
ar-22563	120	23	intensified	intensify	VERB
ar-22563	120	24	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	120	25	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
ar-22563	120	26	under	under	ADP
ar-22563	120	27	the	the	DET
ar-22563	120	28	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ar-22563	120	29	government	government	NOUN
ar-22563	120	30	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	120	31	the	the	DET
ar-22563	120	32	mid-1990s	mid-1990	NOUN
ar-22563	120	33	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	121	1	the	the	DET
ar-22563	121	2	resultant	resultant	NOUN
ar-22563	121	3	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ar-22563	121	4	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	121	5	provincial	provincial	ADJ
ar-22563	121	6	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ar-22563	121	7	led	lead	VERB
ar-22563	121	8	governments	government	NOUN
ar-22563	121	9	to	to	PART
ar-22563	121	10	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ar-22563	121	11	download	download	VERB
ar-22563	121	12	much	much	ADJ
ar-22563	121	13	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	121	14	the	the	DET
ar-22563	121	15	funding	funding	NOUN
ar-22563	121	16	onto	onto	ADP
ar-22563	121	17	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
ar-22563	121	18	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	121	19	marking	mark	VERB
ar-22563	121	20	the	the	DET
ar-22563	121	21	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ar-22563	121	22	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	121	23	permanent	permanent	ADJ
ar-22563	121	24	austerity	austerity	NOUN
ar-22563	121	25	politics	politic	NOUN
ar-22563	121	26	at	at	ADP
ar-22563	121	27	the	the	DET
ar-22563	121	28	municipal	municipal	ADJ
ar-22563	121	29	level	level	NOUN
ar-22563	121	30	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	121	31	to	to	PART
ar-22563	121	32	which	which	PRON
ar-22563	121	33	the	the	DET
ar-22563	121	34	responses	response	NOUN
ar-22563	121	35	have	have	AUX
ar-22563	121	36	been	be	AUX
ar-22563	121	37	increased	increase	VERB
ar-22563	121	38	privatization	privatization	NOUN
ar-22563	121	39	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	121	40	services	service	NOUN
ar-22563	121	41	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	121	42	heightened	heighten	VERB
ar-22563	121	43	reliance	reliance	NOUN
ar-22563	121	44	on	on	ADP
ar-22563	121	45	residential	residential	ADJ
ar-22563	121	46	property	property	NOUN
ar-22563	121	47	taxes	taxis	NOUN
ar-22563	121	48	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	121	49	the	the	DET
ar-22563	121	50	latter	latter	NOUN
ar-22563	121	51	occurring	occur	VERB
ar-22563	121	52	to	to	PART
ar-22563	121	53	compensate	compensate	VERB
ar-22563	121	54	for	for	ADP
ar-22563	121	55	declines	decline	NOUN
ar-22563	121	56	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	121	57	non	non	ADJ
ar-22563	121	58	-	-	ADJ
ar-22563	121	59	residential	residential	ADJ
ar-22563	121	60	tax	tax	NOUN
ar-22563	121	61	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ar-22563	121	62	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	121	63	albo	albo	PROPN
ar-22563	121	64	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22563	121	65	fanelli	fanelli	PROPN
ar-22563	121	66	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	121	67	2019	2019	NUM
ar-22563	121	68	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	121	69	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	122	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
ar-22563	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	122	3	this	this	DET
ar-22563	122	4	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
ar-22563	122	5	policy	policy	NOUN
ar-22563	122	6	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
ar-22563	122	7	also	also	ADV
ar-22563	122	8	shaped	shape	VERB
ar-22563	122	9	the	the	DET
ar-22563	122	10	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ar-22563	122	11	stratification	stratification	NOUN
ar-22563	122	12	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	122	13	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ar-22563	122	14	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	122	15	inner	inner	ADJ
ar-22563	122	16	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	122	17	outer	outer	ADJ
ar-22563	122	18	suburbs	suburb	NOUN
ar-22563	122	19	along	along	ADP
ar-22563	122	20	racial	racial	ADJ
ar-22563	122	21	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	122	22	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ar-22563	122	23	lines	line	NOUN
ar-22563	122	24	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	122	25	kipfer	kipfer	PROPN
ar-22563	122	26	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22563	122	27	keil	keil	PROPN
ar-22563	122	28	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	122	29	2002	2002	NUM
ar-22563	122	30	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22563	122	31	albo	albo	PROPN
ar-22563	122	32	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22563	122	33	fanelli	fanelli	PROPN
ar-22563	122	34	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	122	35	2019	2019	NUM
ar-22563	122	36	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	122	37	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	123	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	123	2	the	the	DET
ar-22563	123	3	peel	peel	NOUN
ar-22563	123	4	region	region	NOUN
ar-22563	123	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	123	6	the	the	DET
ar-22563	123	7	gta	gta	PROPN
ar-22563	123	8	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	123	9	logistics	logistic	NOUN
ar-22563	123	10	capital	capital	NOUN
ar-22563	123	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	123	12	where	where	SCONJ
ar-22563	123	13	nearly	nearly	ADV
ar-22563	123	14	40	40	NUM
ar-22563	123	15	percent	percent	NOUN
ar-22563	123	16	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	123	17	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	123	18	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	123	19	packages	package	NOUN
ar-22563	123	20	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	123	21	canada	canada	PROPN
ar-22563	123	22	are	be	AUX
ar-22563	123	23	processed	process	VERB
ar-22563	123	24	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	123	25	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
ar-22563	123	26	are	be	AUX
ar-22563	123	27	failing	fail	VERB
ar-22563	123	28	to	to	PART
ar-22563	123	29	establish	establish	VERB
ar-22563	123	30	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ar-22563	123	31	to	to	PART
ar-22563	123	32	support	support	VERB
ar-22563	123	33	its	its	PRON
ar-22563	123	34	overwhelmingly	overwhelmingly	ADV
ar-22563	123	35	racialized	racialize	VERB
ar-22563	123	36	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	123	37	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
ar-22563	123	38	working	working	NOUN
ar-22563	123	39	class	class	NOUN
ar-22563	123	40	population	population	NOUN
ar-22563	123	41	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	123	42	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	123	43	peel	peel	NOUN
ar-22563	123	44	has	have	AUX
ar-22563	123	45	been	be	AUX
ar-22563	123	46	the	the	DET
ar-22563	123	47	fastest	fast	ADJ
ar-22563	123	48	growing	grow	VERB
ar-22563	123	49	region	region	NOUN
ar-22563	123	50	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	123	51	ontario	ontario	NOUN
ar-22563	123	52	for	for	ADP
ar-22563	123	53	decades	decade	NOUN
ar-22563	123	54	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	123	55	with	with	ADP
ar-22563	123	56	the	the	DET
ar-22563	123	57	most	most	ADV
ar-22563	123	58	underfunded	underfunded	ADJ
ar-22563	123	59	health	health	NOUN
ar-22563	123	60	care	care	NOUN
ar-22563	123	61	system	system	NOUN
ar-22563	123	62	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	123	63	the	the	DET
ar-22563	123	64	province	province	NOUN
ar-22563	123	65	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	123	66	there	there	PRON
ar-22563	123	67	is	be	VERB
ar-22563	123	68	only	only	ADV
ar-22563	123	69	one	one	NUM
ar-22563	123	70	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ar-22563	123	71	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	123	72	brampton	brampton	PROPN
ar-22563	123	73	to	to	PART
ar-22563	123	74	serve	serve	VERB
ar-22563	123	75	over	over	ADP
ar-22563	123	76	600,000	600,000	NUM
ar-22563	123	77	people	people	NOUN
ar-22563	123	78	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	124	1	it	it	PRON
ar-22563	124	2	’s	’	VERB
ar-22563	124	3	home	home	ADV
ar-22563	124	4	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	124	5	the	the	DET
ar-22563	124	6	province	province	NOUN
ar-22563	124	7	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	124	8	largest	large	ADJ
ar-22563	124	9	number	number	NOUN
ar-22563	124	10	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	124	11	international	international	ADJ
ar-22563	124	12	students	student	NOUN
ar-22563	124	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	124	14	new	new	ADJ
ar-22563	124	15	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ar-22563	124	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	124	17	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	124	18	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	124	19	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	124	20	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ar-22563	124	21	centres	centre	NOUN
ar-22563	124	22	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	125	1	many	many	ADJ
ar-22563	125	2	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	125	3	these	these	DET
ar-22563	125	4	people	people	NOUN
ar-22563	125	5	live	live	VERB
ar-22563	125	6	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	125	7	multigenerational	multigenerational	ADJ
ar-22563	125	8	homes	home	NOUN
ar-22563	125	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	125	10	not	not	PART
ar-22563	125	11	just	just	ADV
ar-22563	125	12	because	because	SCONJ
ar-22563	125	13	it	it	PRON
ar-22563	125	14	’s	’	VERB
ar-22563	125	15	a	a	DET
ar-22563	125	16	feature	feature	NOUN
ar-22563	125	17	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	125	18	their	their	PRON
ar-22563	125	19	culture	culture	NOUN
ar-22563	125	20	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	125	21	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22563	125	22	because	because	SCONJ
ar-22563	125	23	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	125	24	their	their	PRON
ar-22563	125	25	inability	inability	NOUN
ar-22563	125	26	to	to	PART
ar-22563	125	27	afford	afford	VERB
ar-22563	125	28	housing	housing	NOUN
ar-22563	125	29	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	125	30	childcare	childcare	NOUN
ar-22563	125	31	while	while	SCONJ
ar-22563	125	32	working	work	VERB
ar-22563	125	33	paycheque	paycheque	NOUN
ar-22563	125	34	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	125	35	paycheque	paycheque	NOUN
ar-22563	125	36	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	125	37	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	125	38	syed	syed	ADJ
ar-22563	125	39	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	125	40	2021	2021	NUM
ar-22563	125	41	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	125	42	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	126	1	the	the	DET
ar-22563	126	2	downward	downward	ADJ
ar-22563	126	3	trend	trend	NOUN
ar-22563	126	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	126	5	the	the	DET
ar-22563	126	6	share	share	NOUN
ar-22563	126	7	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	126	8	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ar-22563	126	9	from	from	ADP
ar-22563	126	10	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ar-22563	126	11	property	property	NOUN
ar-22563	126	12	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	126	13	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	126	14	large	large	ADJ
ar-22563	126	15	part	part	NOUN
ar-22563	126	16	due	due	ADP
ar-22563	126	17	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	126	18	the	the	DET
ar-22563	126	19	decline	decline	NOUN
ar-22563	126	20	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	126	21	the	the	DET
ar-22563	126	22	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
ar-22563	126	23	sector	sector	NOUN
ar-22563	126	24	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	127	1	the	the	DET
ar-22563	127	2	growth	growth	NOUN
ar-22563	127	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	127	4	e	e	NOUN
ar-22563	127	5	-	-	NOUN
ar-22563	127	6	commerce	commerce	NOUN
ar-22563	127	7	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	127	8	the	the	DET
ar-22563	127	9	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ar-22563	127	10	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	127	11	massive	massive	ADJ
ar-22563	127	12	warehouses	warehouse	NOUN
ar-22563	127	13	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	127	14	the	the	DET
ar-22563	127	15	region	region	NOUN
ar-22563	127	16	have	have	AUX
ar-22563	127	17	not	not	PART
ar-22563	127	18	offset	offset	VERB
ar-22563	127	19	these	these	DET
ar-22563	127	20	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ar-22563	127	21	losses	loss	NOUN
ar-22563	127	22	for	for	ADP
ar-22563	127	23	two	two	NUM
ar-22563	127	24	main	main	ADJ
ar-22563	127	25	reasons	reason	NOUN
ar-22563	127	26	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	128	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
ar-22563	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	128	3	there	there	PRON
ar-22563	128	4	is	be	VERB
ar-22563	128	5	a	a	DET
ar-22563	128	6	distinction	distinction	NOUN
ar-22563	128	7	between	between	ADP
ar-22563	128	8	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ar-22563	128	9	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	128	10	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ar-22563	128	11	property	property	NOUN
ar-22563	128	12	classifications	classification	NOUN
ar-22563	128	13	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	128	14	a	a	DET
ar-22563	128	15	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
ar-22563	128	16	that	that	PRON
ar-22563	128	17	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	128	18	not	not	PART
ar-22563	128	19	attached	attach	VERB
ar-22563	128	20	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	128	21	a	a	DET
ar-22563	128	22	goods	good	NOUN
ar-22563	128	23	production	production	NOUN
ar-22563	128	24	facility	facility	NOUN
ar-22563	128	25	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	128	26	classified	classify	VERB
ar-22563	128	27	as	as	ADP
ar-22563	128	28	a	a	DET
ar-22563	128	29	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ar-22563	128	30	property	property	NOUN
ar-22563	128	31	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	128	32	which	which	PRON
ar-22563	128	33	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	128	34	taxed	tax	VERB
ar-22563	128	35	at	at	ADP
ar-22563	128	36	a	a	DET
ar-22563	128	37	lower	low	ADJ
ar-22563	128	38	rate	rate	NOUN
ar-22563	128	39	than	than	ADP
ar-22563	128	40	an	an	DET
ar-22563	128	41	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ar-22563	128	42	facility	facility	NOUN
ar-22563	128	43	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	128	44	johal	johal	PROPN
ar-22563	128	45	et	et	PROPN
ar-22563	128	46	al	al	PROPN
ar-22563	128	47	.	.	PROPN
ar-22563	128	48	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	128	49	2019	2019	NUM
ar-22563	128	50	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	128	51	38	38	NUM
ar-22563	128	52	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	128	53	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	129	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
ar-22563	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	129	3	the	the	DET
ar-22563	129	4	number	number	NOUN
ar-22563	129	5	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	129	6	jobs	job	NOUN
ar-22563	129	7	per	per	ADP
ar-22563	129	8	hectare	hectare	NOUN
ar-22563	129	9	associated	associate	VERB
ar-22563	129	10	with	with	ADP
ar-22563	129	11	the	the	DET
ar-22563	129	12	new	new	ADJ
ar-22563	129	13	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ar-22563	129	14	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	129	15	logistics	logistic	NOUN
ar-22563	129	16	facilities	facility	NOUN
ar-22563	129	17	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	129	18	some	some	PRON
ar-22563	129	19	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	129	20	which	which	PRON
ar-22563	129	21	are	be	AUX
ar-22563	129	22	highly	highly	ADV
ar-22563	129	23	automated	automate	VERB
ar-22563	129	24	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	129	25	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	129	26	lower	low	ADJ
ar-22563	129	27	than	than	SCONJ
ar-22563	129	28	would	would	AUX
ar-22563	129	29	have	have	AUX
ar-22563	129	30	been	be	AUX
ar-22563	129	31	the	the	DET
ar-22563	129	32	case	case	NOUN
ar-22563	129	33	with	with	ADP
ar-22563	129	34	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
ar-22563	129	35	plants	plant	NOUN
ar-22563	129	36	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	129	37	city	city	NOUN
ar-22563	129	38	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	129	39	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ar-22563	129	40	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	129	41	2022	2022	NUM
ar-22563	129	42	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	129	43	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	130	1	thus	thus	ADV
ar-22563	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	130	3	the	the	DET
ar-22563	130	4	success	success	NOUN
ar-22563	130	5	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	130	6	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	130	7	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	130	8	geographical	geographical	ADJ
ar-22563	130	9	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ar-22563	130	10	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	130	11	the	the	DET
ar-22563	130	12	gta	gta	PROPN
ar-22563	130	13	relies	rely	VERB
ar-22563	130	14	on	on	ADP
ar-22563	130	15	the	the	DET
ar-22563	130	16	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
ar-22563	130	17	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	130	18	struggling	struggle	VERB
ar-22563	130	19	suburban	suburban	ADJ
ar-22563	130	20	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
ar-22563	130	21	desperate	desperate	ADJ
ar-22563	130	22	to	to	PART
ar-22563	130	23	generate	generate	VERB
ar-22563	130	24	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ar-22563	130	25	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	130	26	employment	employment	NOUN
ar-22563	130	27	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	130	28	the	the	DET
ar-22563	130	29	context	context	NOUN
ar-22563	130	30	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	130	31	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
ar-22563	130	32	austerity	austerity	NOUN
ar-22563	130	33	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	130	34	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
ar-22563	130	35	crises	crisis	NOUN
ar-22563	130	36	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	131	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	131	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ar-22563	131	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	131	4	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	131	5	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	131	6	efforts	effort	NOUN
ar-22563	131	7	to	to	PART
ar-22563	131	8	monopolize	monopolize	VERB
ar-22563	131	9	the	the	DET
ar-22563	131	10	logistics	logistic	NOUN
ar-22563	131	11	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	131	12	retail	retail	ADJ
ar-22563	131	13	industry	industry	NOUN
ar-22563	131	14	by	by	ADP
ar-22563	131	15	hoarding	hoard	VERB
ar-22563	131	16	warehousing	warehousing	NOUN
ar-22563	131	17	space	space	NOUN
ar-22563	131	18	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	131	19	the	the	DET
ar-22563	131	20	gta	gta	PROPN
ar-22563	131	21	will	will	AUX
ar-22563	131	22	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	131	23	contrary	contrary	ADV
ar-22563	131	24	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	131	25	its	its	PRON
ar-22563	131	26	hailing	hailing	NOUN
ar-22563	131	27	as	as	ADP
ar-22563	131	28	a	a	DET
ar-22563	131	29	job	job	NOUN
ar-22563	131	30	creation	creation	NOUN
ar-22563	131	31	machine	machine	NOUN
ar-22563	131	32	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	131	33	sorkin	sorkin	PROPN
ar-22563	131	34	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	131	35	2017	2017	NUM
ar-22563	131	36	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	131	37	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	131	38	likely	likely	ADV
ar-22563	131	39	result	result	VERB
ar-22563	131	40	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	131	41	a	a	DET
ar-22563	131	42	net	net	ADJ
ar-22563	131	43	loss	loss	NOUN
ar-22563	131	44	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	131	45	retail	retail	ADJ
ar-22563	131	46	employment	employment	NOUN
ar-22563	131	47	due	due	ADP
ar-22563	131	48	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	131	49	a	a	DET
ar-22563	131	50	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ar-22563	131	51	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	131	52	properties	property	NOUN
ar-22563	131	53	used	use	VERB
ar-22563	131	54	for	for	ADP
ar-22563	131	55	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ar-22563	131	56	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ar-22563	131	57	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	131	58	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	131	59	decreased	decrease	VERB
ar-22563	131	60	tax	tax	NOUN
ar-22563	131	61	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ar-22563	131	62	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	131	63	johal	johal	PROPN
ar-22563	131	64	et	et	PROPN
ar-22563	131	65	al	al	PROPN
ar-22563	131	66	.	.	PROPN
ar-22563	131	67	2019	2019	NUM
ar-22563	131	68	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	131	69	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	132	1	amazon	amazon	PROPN
ar-22563	132	2	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	132	3	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ar-22563	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	132	5	however	however	ADV
ar-22563	132	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	132	7	has	have	AUX
ar-22563	132	8	also	also	ADV
ar-22563	132	9	had	have	VERB
ar-22563	132	10	a	a	DET
ar-22563	132	11	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ar-22563	132	12	impact	impact	NOUN
ar-22563	132	13	on	on	ADP
ar-22563	132	14	work	work	NOUN
ar-22563	132	15	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	133	1	its	its	PRON
ar-22563	133	2	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ar-22563	133	3	growth	growth	NOUN
ar-22563	133	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	133	5	increased	increase	VERB
ar-22563	133	6	monopolization	monopolization	NOUN
ar-22563	133	7	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	133	8	retail	retail	NOUN
ar-22563	133	9	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	133	10	logistics	logistic	NOUN
ar-22563	133	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	133	12	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	133	13	augmented	augment	VERB
ar-22563	133	14	power	power	NOUN
ar-22563	133	15	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	133	16	the	the	DET
ar-22563	133	17	global	global	ADJ
ar-22563	133	18	supply	supply	NOUN
ar-22563	133	19	chain	chain	NOUN
ar-22563	133	20	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	133	21	over	over	ADP
ar-22563	133	22	various	various	ADJ
ar-22563	133	23	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
ar-22563	133	24	affords	afford	VERB
ar-22563	133	25	the	the	DET
ar-22563	133	26	company	company	NOUN
ar-22563	133	27	a	a	DET
ar-22563	133	28	greater	great	ADJ
ar-22563	133	29	role	role	NOUN
ar-22563	133	30	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	133	31	shaping	shape	VERB
ar-22563	133	32	work	work	NOUN
ar-22563	133	33	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	133	34	employment	employment	NOUN
ar-22563	133	35	practices	practice	NOUN
ar-22563	133	36	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	133	37	kassem	kassem	PROPN
ar-22563	133	38	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	133	39	2022	2022	NUM
ar-22563	133	40	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22563	133	41	delfanti	delfanti	X
ar-22563	133	42	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	133	43	2020	2020	NUM
ar-22563	133	44	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22563	133	45	chua	chua	PROPN
ar-22563	133	46	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22563	133	47	cox	cox	PROPN
ar-22563	133	48	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22563	133	49	2023	2023	NUM
ar-22563	133	50	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22563	133	51	vgontzas	vgontzas	PROPN
ar-22563	133	52	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	133	53	2022	2022	NUM
ar-22563	133	54	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	133	55	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	134	1	this	this	PRON
ar-22563	134	2	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	134	3	amazonification	amazonification	NOUN
ar-22563	134	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	134	5	logistics	logistic	NOUN
ar-22563	134	6	has	have	AUX
ar-22563	134	7	detrimentally	detrimentally	ADV
ar-22563	134	8	impacted	impact	VERB
ar-22563	134	9	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	134	10	by	by	ADP
ar-22563	134	11	contributing	contribute	VERB
ar-22563	134	12	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	134	13	the	the	DET
ar-22563	134	14	further	further	ADJ
ar-22563	134	15	erosion	erosion	NOUN
ar-22563	134	16	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	134	17	labor	labor	NOUN
ar-22563	134	18	standards	standard	NOUN
ar-22563	134	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	134	20	while	while	SCONJ
ar-22563	134	21	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ar-22563	134	22	increasing	increase	VERB
ar-22563	134	23	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ar-22563	134	24	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ar-22563	134	25	on	on	ADP
ar-22563	134	26	existing	exist	VERB
ar-22563	134	27	unionized	unionize	VERB
ar-22563	134	28	parcel	parcel	NOUN
ar-22563	134	29	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ar-22563	134	30	firms	firm	NOUN
ar-22563	134	31	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	134	32	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	134	33	alimahomed	alimahome	VERB
ar-22563	134	34	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	134	35	wilson	wilson	PROPN
ar-22563	134	36	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	134	37	2020	2020	NUM
ar-22563	134	38	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	134	39	70	70	NUM
ar-22563	134	40	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	134	41	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	135	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	135	2	ontario	ontario	PROPN
ar-22563	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	135	4	even	even	ADV
ar-22563	135	5	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	135	6	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	135	7	unionized	unionized	ADJ
ar-22563	135	8	warehouses	warehouse	NOUN
ar-22563	135	9	have	have	AUX
ar-22563	135	10	not	not	PART
ar-22563	135	11	been	be	AUX
ar-22563	135	12	able	able	ADJ
ar-22563	135	13	to	to	PART
ar-22563	135	14	stave	stave	VERB
ar-22563	135	15	off	off	ADP
ar-22563	135	16	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	135	17	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	135	18	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	135	19	megacycle	megacycle	NOUN
ar-22563	135	20	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	135	21	shifts	shift	NOUN
ar-22563	135	22	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	135	23	gurley	gurley	NOUN
ar-22563	135	24	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	135	25	2021	2021	NUM
ar-22563	135	26	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	135	27	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	135	28	10.5	10.5	NUM
ar-22563	135	29	hours	hour	NOUN
ar-22563	135	30	a	a	DET
ar-22563	135	31	day	day	NOUN
ar-22563	135	32	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	136	1	a	a	DET
ar-22563	136	2	former	former	ADJ
ar-22563	136	3	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	136	4	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
ar-22563	136	5	worker	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	136	6	who	who	PRON
ar-22563	136	7	took	take	VERB
ar-22563	136	8	up	up	ADP
ar-22563	136	9	work	work	NOUN
ar-22563	136	10	at	at	ADP
ar-22563	136	11	a	a	DET
ar-22563	136	12	large	large	ADJ
ar-22563	136	13	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
ar-22563	136	14	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	136	15	brampton	brampton	PROPN
ar-22563	136	16	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	136	17	a	a	DET
ar-22563	136	18	large	large	ADJ
ar-22563	136	19	municipality	municipality	NOUN
ar-22563	136	20	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	136	21	the	the	DET
ar-22563	136	22	gta	gta	PROPN
ar-22563	136	23	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	136	24	explains	explain	VERB
ar-22563	136	25	the	the	DET
ar-22563	136	26	impact	impact	NOUN
ar-22563	136	27	this	this	PRON
ar-22563	136	28	has	have	AUX
ar-22563	136	29	had	have	VERB
ar-22563	136	30	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	136	31	her	her	PRON
ar-22563	136	32	new	new	ADJ
ar-22563	136	33	workplace	workplace	NOUN
ar-22563	136	34	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	136	35	56	56	NUM
ar-22563	136	36	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	136	37	they	they	PRON
ar-22563	136	38	[	[	X
ar-22563	136	39	current	current	ADJ
ar-22563	136	40	employer	employer	NOUN
ar-22563	136	41	]	]	PUNCT
ar-22563	136	42	used	use	VERB
ar-22563	136	43	to	to	PART
ar-22563	136	44	have	have	VERB
ar-22563	136	45	normal	normal	ADJ
ar-22563	136	46	7am-3pm	7am-3pm	PROPN
ar-22563	136	47	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	136	48	monday	monday	PROPN
ar-22563	136	49	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	136	50	friday	friday	PROPN
ar-22563	136	51	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	137	1	very	very	ADV
ar-22563	137	2	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
ar-22563	137	3	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	138	1	people	people	NOUN
ar-22563	138	2	could	could	AUX
ar-22563	138	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	138	4	like	like	INTJ
ar-22563	138	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	138	6	drop	drop	VERB
ar-22563	138	7	off	off	ADP
ar-22563	138	8	their	their	PRON
ar-22563	138	9	kids	kid	NOUN
ar-22563	138	10	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	138	11	day	day	NOUN
ar-22563	138	12	care	care	NOUN
ar-22563	138	13	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	138	14	be	be	AUX
ar-22563	138	15	home	home	NOUN
ar-22563	138	16	for	for	ADP
ar-22563	138	17	lunch	lunch	NOUN
ar-22563	138	18	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	139	1	when	when	SCONJ
ar-22563	139	2	[	[	X
ar-22563	139	3	they	they	PRON
ar-22563	139	4	]	]	PUNCT
ar-22563	139	5	jumped	jump	VERB
ar-22563	139	6	on	on	ADP
ar-22563	139	7	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	139	8	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
ar-22563	139	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	139	10	which	which	PRON
ar-22563	139	11	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	139	12	10	10	NUM
ar-22563	139	13	hours	hour	NOUN
ar-22563	139	14	a	a	DET
ar-22563	139	15	day	day	NOUN
ar-22563	139	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	139	17	4	4	NUM
ar-22563	139	18	days	day	NOUN
ar-22563	139	19	a	a	DET
ar-22563	139	20	week	week	NOUN
ar-22563	139	21	schedule	schedule	NOUN
ar-22563	139	22	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	139	23	it	it	PRON
ar-22563	139	24	meant	mean	VERB
ar-22563	139	25	starting	start	VERB
ar-22563	139	26	at	at	ADP
ar-22563	139	27	5	5	NUM
ar-22563	139	28	o’clock	o’clock	NOUN
ar-22563	139	29	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	139	30	so	so	SCONJ
ar-22563	139	31	people	people	NOUN
ar-22563	139	32	were	be	AUX
ar-22563	139	33	complaining	complain	VERB
ar-22563	139	34	about	about	ADP
ar-22563	139	35	all	all	PRON
ar-22563	139	36	of	of	ADV
ar-22563	139	37	a	a	DET
ar-22563	139	38	sudden	sudden	ADV
ar-22563	139	39	having	have	VERB
ar-22563	139	40	to	to	PART
ar-22563	139	41	wake	wake	VERB
ar-22563	139	42	up	up	ADP
ar-22563	139	43	at	at	ADP
ar-22563	139	44	3:30	3:30	NUM
ar-22563	139	45	am	am	NOUN
ar-22563	139	46	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	139	47	not	not	PART
ar-22563	139	48	knowing	know	VERB
ar-22563	139	49	what	what	PRON
ar-22563	139	50	to	to	PART
ar-22563	139	51	do	do	VERB
ar-22563	139	52	with	with	ADP
ar-22563	139	53	their	their	PRON
ar-22563	139	54	kids	kid	NOUN
ar-22563	139	55	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	139	56	the	the	DET
ar-22563	139	57	morning	morning	NOUN
ar-22563	139	58	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	139	59	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	140	1	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	140	2	interview	interview	NOUN
ar-22563	140	3	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	140	4	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	140	5	an	an	DET
ar-22563	140	6	effort	effort	NOUN
ar-22563	140	7	to	to	PART
ar-22563	140	8	keep	keep	VERB
ar-22563	140	9	up	up	ADP
ar-22563	140	10	with	with	ADP
ar-22563	140	11	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	140	12	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	140	13	aggressive	aggressive	ADJ
ar-22563	140	14	pace	pace	NOUN
ar-22563	140	15	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	140	16	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ar-22563	140	17	subsumption	subsumption	NOUN
ar-22563	140	18	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	140	19	market	market	NOUN
ar-22563	140	20	share	share	NOUN
ar-22563	140	21	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	140	22	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	140	23	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	140	24	the	the	DET
ar-22563	140	25	logistics	logistic	NOUN
ar-22563	140	26	sector	sector	NOUN
ar-22563	140	27	now	now	ADV
ar-22563	140	28	face	face	VERB
ar-22563	140	29	a	a	DET
ar-22563	140	30	race	race	NOUN
ar-22563	140	31	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	140	32	the	the	DET
ar-22563	140	33	bottom	bottom	NOUN
ar-22563	140	34	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	140	35	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	140	36	which	which	PRON
ar-22563	140	37	work	work	NOUN
ar-22563	140	38	colonizes	colonize	VERB
ar-22563	140	39	massive	massive	ADJ
ar-22563	140	40	portions	portion	NOUN
ar-22563	140	41	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	140	42	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	140	43	time	time	VERB
ar-22563	140	44	outside	outside	ADP
ar-22563	140	45	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	140	46	work	work	NOUN
ar-22563	140	47	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	140	48	reorients	reorient	VERB
ar-22563	140	49	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	140	50	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	140	51	lives	live	VERB
ar-22563	140	52	around	around	ADV
ar-22563	140	53	longer	long	ADV
ar-22563	140	54	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	140	55	irregular	irregular	ADJ
ar-22563	140	56	shifts	shift	NOUN
ar-22563	140	57	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	141	1	these	these	DET
ar-22563	141	2	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ar-22563	141	3	are	be	AUX
ar-22563	141	4	manifesting	manifest	VERB
ar-22563	141	5	beyond	beyond	ADP
ar-22563	141	6	the	the	DET
ar-22563	141	7	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
ar-22563	141	8	space	space	NOUN
ar-22563	141	9	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	141	10	into	into	ADP
ar-22563	141	11	the	the	DET
ar-22563	141	12	last	last	ADJ
ar-22563	141	13	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	141	14	mile	mile	NOUN
ar-22563	141	15	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ar-22563	141	16	process	process	NOUN
ar-22563	141	17	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	141	18	where	where	SCONJ
ar-22563	141	19	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	141	20	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	141	21	further	far	ADV
ar-22563	141	22	entrenching	entrench	VERB
ar-22563	141	23	the	the	DET
ar-22563	141	24	gigification	gigification	NOUN
ar-22563	141	25	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	141	26	work	work	NOUN
ar-22563	141	27	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	142	1	a	a	DET
ar-22563	142	2	year	year	NOUN
ar-22563	142	3	after	after	SCONJ
ar-22563	142	4	it	it	PRON
ar-22563	142	5	established	establish	VERB
ar-22563	142	6	its	its	PRON
ar-22563	142	7	first	first	ADJ
ar-22563	142	8	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
ar-22563	142	9	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	142	10	2011	2011	NUM
ar-22563	142	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	142	12	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	142	13	extended	extend	VERB
ar-22563	142	14	its	its	PRON
ar-22563	142	15	prime	prime	ADJ
ar-22563	142	16	membership	membership	NOUN
ar-22563	142	17	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	142	18	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ar-22563	142	19	residents	resident	NOUN
ar-22563	142	20	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	143	1	the	the	DET
ar-22563	143	2	e	e	PROPN
ar-22563	143	3	-	-	PROPN
ar-22563	143	4	commerce	commerce	NOUN
ar-22563	143	5	giant	giant	NOUN
ar-22563	143	6	had	have	AUX
ar-22563	143	7	previously	previously	ADV
ar-22563	143	8	relied	rely	VERB
ar-22563	143	9	on	on	ADP
ar-22563	143	10	canada	canada	PROPN
ar-22563	143	11	post	post	PROPN
ar-22563	143	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	143	13	ups	up	NOUN
ar-22563	143	14	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	143	15	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	143	16	fedex	fedex	NOUN
ar-22563	143	17	to	to	PART
ar-22563	143	18	deliver	deliver	VERB
ar-22563	143	19	its	its	PRON
ar-22563	143	20	parcels	parcel	NOUN
ar-22563	143	21	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	143	22	whose	whose	DET
ar-22563	143	23	capacities	capacity	NOUN
ar-22563	143	24	to	to	PART
ar-22563	143	25	keep	keep	VERB
ar-22563	143	26	pace	pace	NOUN
ar-22563	143	27	with	with	ADP
ar-22563	143	28	the	the	DET
ar-22563	143	29	immense	immense	ADJ
ar-22563	143	30	volume	volume	NOUN
ar-22563	143	31	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	143	32	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	143	33	deliveries	delivery	NOUN
ar-22563	143	34	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ar-22563	143	35	waned	wane	VERB
ar-22563	143	36	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	144	1	now	now	ADV
ar-22563	144	2	amazon	amazon	PROPN
ar-22563	144	3	relies	rely	VERB
ar-22563	144	4	on	on	ADP
ar-22563	144	5	a	a	DET
ar-22563	144	6	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	144	7	contracted	contract	VERB
ar-22563	144	8	out	out	ADP
ar-22563	144	9	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	144	10	workforce	workforce	NOUN
ar-22563	144	11	to	to	PART
ar-22563	144	12	fulfil	fulfil	VERB
ar-22563	144	13	its	its	PRON
ar-22563	144	14	prime	prime	ADJ
ar-22563	144	15	program	program	NOUN
ar-22563	144	16	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	144	17	promise	promise	NOUN
ar-22563	144	18	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	144	19	free	free	ADJ
ar-22563	144	20	one	one	NUM
ar-22563	144	21	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	144	22	day	day	NOUN
ar-22563	144	23	shipping	shipping	NOUN
ar-22563	144	24	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	145	1	to	to	PART
ar-22563	145	2	do	do	VERB
ar-22563	145	3	this	this	PRON
ar-22563	145	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	145	5	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	145	6	created	create	VERB
ar-22563	145	7	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	145	8	flex	flex	ADJ
ar-22563	145	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	145	10	a	a	DET
ar-22563	145	11	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22563	145	12	through	through	ADP
ar-22563	145	13	which	which	PRON
ar-22563	145	14	drivers	driver	NOUN
ar-22563	145	15	are	be	AUX
ar-22563	145	16	hired	hire	VERB
ar-22563	145	17	as	as	ADP
ar-22563	145	18	gig	gig	NOUN
ar-22563	145	19	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	145	20	who	who	PRON
ar-22563	145	21	are	be	AUX
ar-22563	145	22	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	145	23	legally	legally	ADV
ar-22563	145	24	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	145	25	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	145	26	mis)classified	mis)classifie	VERB
ar-22563	145	27	as	as	ADP
ar-22563	145	28	independent	independent	ADJ
ar-22563	145	29	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ar-22563	145	30	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	146	1	similar	similar	ADJ
ar-22563	146	2	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	146	3	what	what	PRON
ar-22563	146	4	has	have	AUX
ar-22563	146	5	been	be	AUX
ar-22563	146	6	dubbed	dub	VERB
ar-22563	146	7	the	the	DET
ar-22563	146	8	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	146	9	uberization	uberization	NOUN
ar-22563	146	10	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	146	11	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	146	12	work	work	NOUN
ar-22563	146	13	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22563	146	14	that	that	ADV
ar-22563	146	15	is	is	ADV
ar-22563	146	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	146	17	the	the	DET
ar-22563	146	18	hiring	hiring	NOUN
ar-22563	146	19	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	146	20	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ar-22563	146	21	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	146	22	through	through	ADP
ar-22563	146	23	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22563	146	24	platforms	platform	NOUN
ar-22563	146	25	to	to	PART
ar-22563	146	26	perform	perform	VERB
ar-22563	146	27	on	on	ADP
ar-22563	146	28	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	146	29	demand	demand	NOUN
ar-22563	146	30	work	work	NOUN
ar-22563	146	31	without	without	ADP
ar-22563	146	32	any	any	DET
ar-22563	146	33	employee	employee	NOUN
ar-22563	146	34	rights	right	NOUN
ar-22563	146	35	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22563	146	36	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	146	37	selfemployed	selfemploye	VERB
ar-22563	146	38	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	146	39	drivers	driver	NOUN
ar-22563	146	40	must	must	AUX
ar-22563	146	41	use	use	VERB
ar-22563	146	42	their	their	PRON
ar-22563	146	43	own	own	ADJ
ar-22563	146	44	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
ar-22563	146	45	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22563	146	46	rented	rent	VERB
ar-22563	146	47	vans	van	NOUN
ar-22563	146	48	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	146	49	are	be	AUX
ar-22563	146	50	compensated	compensate	VERB
ar-22563	146	51	based	base	VERB
ar-22563	146	52	on	on	ADP
ar-22563	146	53	each	each	DET
ar-22563	146	54	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ar-22563	146	55	route	route	NOUN
ar-22563	146	56	completed	complete	VERB
ar-22563	146	57	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	146	58	hassel	hassel	PROPN
ar-22563	146	59	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22563	146	60	sieker	sieker	PROPN
ar-22563	146	61	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	146	62	2022	2022	NUM
ar-22563	146	63	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22563	146	64	alimahomed	alimahome	VERB
ar-22563	146	65	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	146	66	wilson	wilson	PROPN
ar-22563	146	67	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	146	68	2020	2020	NUM
ar-22563	146	69	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	146	70	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	147	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	147	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ar-22563	147	3	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	147	4	the	the	DET
ar-22563	147	5	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
ar-22563	147	6	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	147	7	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	147	8	independent	independent	ADJ
ar-22563	147	9	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ar-22563	147	10	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	147	11	to	to	PART
ar-22563	147	12	deliver	deliver	VERB
ar-22563	147	13	its	its	PRON
ar-22563	147	14	packages	package	NOUN
ar-22563	147	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	147	16	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	147	17	introduced	introduce	VERB
ar-22563	147	18	its	its	PRON
ar-22563	147	19	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ar-22563	147	20	service	service	NOUN
ar-22563	147	21	partners	partner	NOUN
ar-22563	147	22	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	147	23	dsp	dsp	NOUN
ar-22563	147	24	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	147	25	program	program	NOUN
ar-22563	147	26	where	where	SCONJ
ar-22563	147	27	it	it	PRON
ar-22563	147	28	relies	rely	VERB
ar-22563	147	29	on	on	ADP
ar-22563	147	30	small	small	ADJ
ar-22563	147	31	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	147	32	subcontracted	subcontracted	ADJ
ar-22563	147	33	parcel	parcel	NOUN
ar-22563	147	34	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ar-22563	147	35	services	service	NOUN
ar-22563	147	36	that	that	PRON
ar-22563	147	37	operate	operate	VERB
ar-22563	147	38	20	20	NUM
ar-22563	147	39	-	-	SYM
ar-22563	147	40	40	40	NUM
ar-22563	147	41	vans	van	NOUN
ar-22563	147	42	to	to	PART
ar-22563	147	43	deliver	deliver	VERB
ar-22563	147	44	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
ar-22563	147	45	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	147	46	the	the	DET
ar-22563	147	47	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	147	48	prime	prime	ADJ
ar-22563	147	49	membership	membership	NOUN
ar-22563	147	50	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	148	1	like	like	ADP
ar-22563	148	2	the	the	DET
ar-22563	148	3	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	148	4	deployed	deploy	VERB
ar-22563	148	5	through	through	ADP
ar-22563	148	6	the	the	DET
ar-22563	148	7	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	148	8	flex	flex	PROPN
ar-22563	148	9	program	program	NOUN
ar-22563	148	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	148	11	drivers	driver	NOUN
ar-22563	148	12	hired	hire	VERB
ar-22563	148	13	through	through	ADP
ar-22563	148	14	a	a	DET
ar-22563	148	15	dsp	dsp	NOUN
ar-22563	148	16	are	be	AUX
ar-22563	148	17	also	also	ADV
ar-22563	148	18	not	not	PART
ar-22563	148	19	considered	consider	VERB
ar-22563	148	20	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	148	21	employees	employee	NOUN
ar-22563	148	22	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	149	1	from	from	ADP
ar-22563	149	2	training	training	NOUN
ar-22563	149	3	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	149	4	uniforms	uniform	NOUN
ar-22563	149	5	to	to	PART
ar-22563	149	6	work	work	VERB
ar-22563	149	7	assignments	assignment	NOUN
ar-22563	149	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	149	9	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ar-22563	149	10	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	149	11	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ar-22563	149	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	149	13	as	as	ADV
ar-22563	149	14	well	well	ADV
ar-22563	149	15	as	as	ADP
ar-22563	149	16	firing	firing	NOUN
ar-22563	149	17	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	149	18	retention	retention	NOUN
ar-22563	149	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	149	20	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	149	21	controls	control	VERB
ar-22563	149	22	all	all	DET
ar-22563	149	23	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ar-22563	149	24	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	149	25	work	work	NOUN
ar-22563	149	26	with	with	ADP
ar-22563	149	27	dsp	dsp	NOUN
ar-22563	149	28	managers	manager	NOUN
ar-22563	149	29	as	as	ADP
ar-22563	149	30	their	their	PRON
ar-22563	149	31	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
ar-22563	149	32	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	149	33	mcintyre	mcintyre	PROPN
ar-22563	149	34	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	149	35	2022	2022	NUM
ar-22563	149	36	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	149	37	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	150	1	a	a	DET
ar-22563	150	2	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ar-22563	150	3	service	service	NOUN
ar-22563	150	4	partner	partner	NOUN
ar-22563	150	5	can	can	AUX
ar-22563	150	6	also	also	ADV
ar-22563	150	7	subcontract	subcontract	VERB
ar-22563	150	8	another	another	DET
ar-22563	150	9	smaller	small	ADJ
ar-22563	150	10	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ar-22563	150	11	company	company	NOUN
ar-22563	150	12	to	to	PART
ar-22563	150	13	handle	handle	VERB
ar-22563	150	14	amazon	amazon	PROPN
ar-22563	150	15	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	150	16	packages	package	NOUN
ar-22563	150	17	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	150	18	thus	thus	ADV
ar-22563	150	19	creating	create	VERB
ar-22563	150	20	a	a	DET
ar-22563	150	21	complex	complex	ADJ
ar-22563	150	22	network	network	NOUN
ar-22563	150	23	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	150	24	subcontracted	subcontracted	ADJ
ar-22563	150	25	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	150	26	sub	sub	ADJ
ar-22563	150	27	-	-	ADJ
ar-22563	150	28	subcontracted	subcontracted	ADJ
ar-22563	150	29	drivers	driver	NOUN
ar-22563	150	30	where	where	SCONJ
ar-22563	150	31	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	150	32	the	the	DET
ar-22563	150	33	further	further	ADJ
ar-22563	150	34	down	down	ADP
ar-22563	150	35	the	the	DET
ar-22563	150	36	chain	chain	NOUN
ar-22563	150	37	from	from	ADP
ar-22563	150	38	amazon	amazon	PROPN
ar-22563	150	39	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	150	40	the	the	PRON
ar-22563	150	41	worse	bad	ADJ
ar-22563	150	42	the	the	DET
ar-22563	150	43	gig	gig	NOUN
ar-22563	150	44	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	150	45	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	150	46	mcintyre	mcintyre	PROPN
ar-22563	150	47	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	150	48	2022	2022	NUM
ar-22563	150	49	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	150	50	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	151	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	151	2	its	its	PRON
ar-22563	151	3	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ar-22563	151	4	last	last	ADJ
ar-22563	151	5	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	151	6	mile	mile	NOUN
ar-22563	151	7	distributional	distributional	ADJ
ar-22563	151	8	operations	operation	NOUN
ar-22563	151	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	151	10	amazon	amazon	PROPN
ar-22563	151	11	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	151	12	labour	labour	ADJ
ar-22563	151	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ar-22563	151	14	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	151	15	to	to	PART
ar-22563	151	16	exploit	exploit	VERB
ar-22563	151	17	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	151	18	mis)classified	mis)classifie	VERB
ar-22563	151	19	categories	category	NOUN
ar-22563	151	20	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	151	21	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ar-22563	151	22	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	151	23	im)migrant	im)migrant	ADJ
ar-22563	151	24	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	151	25	towards	towards	ADP
ar-22563	151	26	whom	whom	PRON
ar-22563	151	27	it	it	PRON
ar-22563	151	28	can	can	AUX
ar-22563	151	29	abdicate	abdicate	VERB
ar-22563	151	30	any	any	DET
ar-22563	151	31	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
ar-22563	151	32	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22563	151	33	over	over	ADP
ar-22563	151	34	whom	whom	PRON
ar-22563	151	35	it	it	PRON
ar-22563	151	36	can	can	AUX
ar-22563	151	37	retain	retain	VERB
ar-22563	151	38	full	full	ADJ
ar-22563	151	39	control	control	NOUN
ar-22563	151	40	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	152	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	152	2	sum	sum	NOUN
ar-22563	152	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	152	4	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	152	5	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	152	6	profitability	profitability	NOUN
ar-22563	152	7	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	152	8	made	make	VERB
ar-22563	152	9	possible	possible	ADJ
ar-22563	152	10	through	through	ADP
ar-22563	152	11	its	its	PRON
ar-22563	152	12	capitalization	capitalization	NOUN
ar-22563	152	13	on	on	ADP
ar-22563	152	14	the	the	DET
ar-22563	152	15	broader	broad	ADJ
ar-22563	152	16	political	political	ADJ
ar-22563	152	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22563	152	18	milieu	milieu	NOUN
ar-22563	152	19	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	152	20	austerity	austerity	NOUN
ar-22563	152	21	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	152	22	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ar-22563	152	23	labour	labour	ADJ
ar-22563	152	24	regimes	regime	NOUN
ar-22563	152	25	that	that	PRON
ar-22563	152	26	produce	produce	VERB
ar-22563	152	27	a	a	DET
ar-22563	152	28	just	just	ADV
ar-22563	152	29	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	152	30	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	152	31	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	152	32	time	time	NOUN
ar-22563	152	33	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	152	34	racially	racially	ADV
ar-22563	152	35	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	152	36	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
ar-22563	152	37	workforce	workforce	NOUN
ar-22563	152	38	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	153	1	these	these	DET
ar-22563	153	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ar-22563	153	3	changes	change	NOUN
ar-22563	153	4	to	to	PART
ar-22563	153	5	work	work	VERB
ar-22563	153	6	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	153	7	processes	process	NOUN
ar-22563	153	8	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	153	9	social	social	ADJ
ar-22563	153	10	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ar-22563	153	11	also	also	ADV
ar-22563	153	12	manifest	manifest	VERB
ar-22563	153	13	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	153	14	the	the	DET
ar-22563	153	15	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22563	153	16	taylorist	taylorist	NOUN
ar-22563	153	17	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22563	153	18	processes	process	NOUN
ar-22563	153	19	within	within	ADP
ar-22563	153	20	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	153	21	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	153	22	cavernous	cavernous	ADJ
ar-22563	153	23	warehouses	warehouse	NOUN
ar-22563	153	24	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	154	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	154	2	what	what	PRON
ar-22563	154	3	follows	follow	VERB
ar-22563	154	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	154	5	i	i	PRON
ar-22563	154	6	argue	argue	VERB
ar-22563	154	7	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22563	154	8	digitalized	digitalize	VERB
ar-22563	154	9	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	154	10	algorithmized	algorithmize	VERB
ar-22563	154	11	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22563	154	12	processes	process	NOUN
ar-22563	154	13	are	be	AUX
ar-22563	154	14	constituted	constitute	VERB
ar-22563	154	15	by	by	ADP
ar-22563	154	16	racialized	racialize	VERB
ar-22563	154	17	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	154	18	gendered	gendere	VERB
ar-22563	154	19	divisions	division	NOUN
ar-22563	154	20	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	154	21	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22563	154	22	that	that	PRON
ar-22563	154	23	shape	shape	VERB
ar-22563	154	24	the	the	DET
ar-22563	154	25	uneven	uneven	ADJ
ar-22563	154	26	experiences	experience	NOUN
ar-22563	154	27	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	154	28	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
ar-22563	154	29	management	management	NOUN
ar-22563	154	30	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	155	1	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22563	155	2	taylorism	taylorism	NOUN
ar-22563	155	3	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	155	4	the	the	DET
ar-22563	155	5	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22563	155	6	process	process	NOUN
ar-22563	155	7	within	within	ADP
ar-22563	155	8	its	its	PRON
ar-22563	155	9	massive	massive	ADJ
ar-22563	155	10	warehousing	warehousing	NOUN
ar-22563	155	11	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
ar-22563	155	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	155	13	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22563	155	14	taylorism	taylorism	NOUN
ar-22563	155	15	has	have	AUX
ar-22563	155	16	been	be	AUX
ar-22563	155	17	a	a	DET
ar-22563	155	18	hallmark	hallmark	NOUN
ar-22563	155	19	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	155	20	work	work	NOUN
ar-22563	155	21	at	at	ADP
ar-22563	155	22	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	155	23	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	156	1	these	these	DET
ar-22563	156	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ar-22563	156	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	156	4	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22563	156	5	management	management	NOUN
ar-22563	156	6	have	have	VERB
ar-22563	156	7	their	their	PRON
ar-22563	156	8	roots	root	NOUN
ar-22563	156	9	both	both	PRON
ar-22563	156	10	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	156	11	frederick	frederick	PROPN
ar-22563	156	12	taylor	taylor	PROPN
ar-22563	156	13	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	156	14	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ar-22563	156	15	management	management	NOUN
ar-22563	156	16	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	156	17	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22563	156	18	taylorism	taylorism	NOUN
ar-22563	156	19	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	156	20	as	as	ADV
ar-22563	156	21	well	well	ADV
ar-22563	156	22	as	as	ADP
ar-22563	156	23	the	the	DET
ar-22563	156	24	lean	lean	ADJ
ar-22563	156	25	production	production	NOUN
ar-22563	156	26	regimes	regime	NOUN
ar-22563	156	27	pioneered	pioneer	VERB
ar-22563	156	28	by	by	ADP
ar-22563	156	29	japanese	japanese	ADJ
ar-22563	156	30	automobile	automobile	NOUN
ar-22563	156	31	production	production	NOUN
ar-22563	156	32	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	156	33	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22563	156	34	toyotaism	toyotaism	NOUN
ar-22563	156	35	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	156	36	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	157	1	57	57	NUM
ar-22563	157	2	like	like	ADP
ar-22563	157	3	its	its	PRON
ar-22563	157	4	antecedent	antecedent	NOUN
ar-22563	157	5	management	management	NOUN
ar-22563	157	6	technique	technique	NOUN
ar-22563	157	7	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22563	157	8	taylorism	taylorism	NOUN
ar-22563	157	9	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22563	157	10	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22563	157	11	taylorism	taylorism	NOUN
ar-22563	157	12	deploys	deploy	VERB
ar-22563	157	13	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22563	157	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
ar-22563	157	15	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	157	16	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ar-22563	157	17	to	to	PART
ar-22563	157	18	organize	organize	VERB
ar-22563	157	19	work	work	NOUN
ar-22563	157	20	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	157	21	control	control	VERB
ar-22563	157	22	the	the	DET
ar-22563	157	23	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22563	157	24	process	process	NOUN
ar-22563	157	25	through	through	ADP
ar-22563	157	26	automated	automate	VERB
ar-22563	157	27	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
ar-22563	157	28	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	158	1	managerial	managerial	ADJ
ar-22563	158	2	control	control	NOUN
ar-22563	158	3	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	158	4	outsourced	outsource	VERB
ar-22563	158	5	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	158	6	a	a	DET
ar-22563	158	7	technological	technological	ADJ
ar-22563	158	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ar-22563	158	9	that	that	PRON
ar-22563	158	10	breaks	break	VERB
ar-22563	158	11	down	down	ADP
ar-22563	158	12	work	work	NOUN
ar-22563	158	13	into	into	ADP
ar-22563	158	14	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ar-22563	158	15	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	158	16	simplified	simplified	ADJ
ar-22563	158	17	tasks	task	NOUN
ar-22563	158	18	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	158	19	deskilling	deskille	VERB
ar-22563	158	20	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	158	21	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	158	22	the	the	DET
ar-22563	158	23	process	process	NOUN
ar-22563	158	24	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	158	25	rendering	render	VERB
ar-22563	158	26	them	they	PRON
ar-22563	158	27	replaceable	replaceable	ADJ
ar-22563	158	28	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	158	29	disposable	disposable	ADJ
ar-22563	158	30	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	159	1	as	as	ADP
ar-22563	159	2	braverman	braverman	NOUN
ar-22563	159	3	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	159	4	1974	1974	NUM
ar-22563	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	159	6	70	70	NUM
ar-22563	159	7	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	159	8	noted	note	VERB
ar-22563	159	9	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	159	10	his	his	PRON
ar-22563	159	11	seminal	seminal	ADJ
ar-22563	159	12	work	work	NOUN
ar-22563	159	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	159	14	taylorism	taylorism	NOUN
ar-22563	159	15	entails	entail	VERB
ar-22563	159	16	the	the	DET
ar-22563	159	17	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	159	18	separation	separation	NOUN
ar-22563	159	19	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	159	20	conception	conception	NOUN
ar-22563	159	21	from	from	ADP
ar-22563	159	22	execution	execution	NOUN
ar-22563	159	23	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	159	24	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	159	25	leaving	leave	VERB
ar-22563	159	26	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	159	27	without	without	ADP
ar-22563	159	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ar-22563	159	29	on	on	ADP
ar-22563	159	30	how	how	SCONJ
ar-22563	159	31	each	each	DET
ar-22563	159	32	task	task	NOUN
ar-22563	159	33	fits	fit	VERB
ar-22563	159	34	into	into	ADP
ar-22563	159	35	the	the	DET
ar-22563	159	36	broader	broad	ADJ
ar-22563	159	37	set	set	NOUN
ar-22563	159	38	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	159	39	operations	operation	NOUN
ar-22563	159	40	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	160	1	this	this	PRON
ar-22563	160	2	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	160	3	analogous	analogous	ADJ
ar-22563	160	4	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	160	5	the	the	DET
ar-22563	160	6	way	way	NOUN
ar-22563	160	7	in	in	ADV
ar-22563	160	8	with	with	ADP
ar-22563	160	9	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	160	10	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	160	11	system	system	NOUN
ar-22563	160	12	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	160	13	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	160	14	chaotic	chaotic	ADJ
ar-22563	160	15	storage	storage	NOUN
ar-22563	160	16	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	160	17	allows	allow	VERB
ar-22563	160	18	its	its	PRON
ar-22563	160	19	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	160	20	to	to	PART
ar-22563	160	21	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	160	22	stow	stow	VERB
ar-22563	160	23	the	the	DET
ar-22563	160	24	stuff	stuff	NOUN
ar-22563	160	25	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	161	1	[	[	X
ar-22563	161	2	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22563	161	3	]	]	PUNCT
ar-22563	161	4	not	not	PART
ar-22563	161	5	possess	possess	VERB
ar-22563	161	6	an	an	DET
ar-22563	161	7	overview	overview	NOUN
ar-22563	161	8	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	161	9	where	where	SCONJ
ar-22563	161	10	the	the	DET
ar-22563	161	11	stuff	stuff	NOUN
ar-22563	161	12	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	161	13	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	161	14	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	161	15	delfanti	delfanti	ADJ
ar-22563	161	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	161	17	2020	2020	NUM
ar-22563	161	18	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	161	19	37	37	NUM
ar-22563	161	20	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	161	21	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	162	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	162	2	the	the	DET
ar-22563	162	3	latter	latter	ADJ
ar-22563	162	4	case	case	NOUN
ar-22563	162	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	162	6	worker	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	162	7	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	162	8	subordination	subordination	NOUN
ar-22563	162	9	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	162	10	the	the	DET
ar-22563	162	11	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
ar-22563	162	12	organization	organization	NOUN
ar-22563	162	13	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	162	14	the	the	DET
ar-22563	162	15	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22563	162	16	process	process	NOUN
ar-22563	162	17	further	further	ADJ
ar-22563	162	18	intensifies	intensifie	NOUN
ar-22563	162	19	work	work	NOUN
ar-22563	162	20	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	162	21	making	make	VERB
ar-22563	162	22	it	it	PRON
ar-22563	162	23	more	more	ADV
ar-22563	162	24	precarious	precarious	ADJ
ar-22563	162	25	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	162	26	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ar-22563	162	27	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	162	28	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	162	29	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
ar-22563	162	30	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22563	162	31	what	what	PRON
ar-22563	162	32	delfanti	delfanti	X
ar-22563	162	33	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	162	34	2021	2021	NUM
ar-22563	162	35	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	162	36	calls	call	VERB
ar-22563	162	37	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	162	38	machinic	machinic	ADJ
ar-22563	162	39	dispossession	dispossession	NOUN
ar-22563	162	40	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	162	41	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	163	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ar-22563	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	163	3	elements	element	NOUN
ar-22563	163	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	163	5	lean	lean	ADJ
ar-22563	163	6	methods	method	NOUN
ar-22563	163	7	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	163	8	its	its	PRON
ar-22563	163	9	notion	notion	NOUN
ar-22563	163	10	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	163	11	kaizen	kaizen	PROPN
ar-22563	163	12	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22563	163	13	the	the	DET
ar-22563	163	14	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ar-22563	163	15	search	search	NOUN
ar-22563	163	16	for	for	ADP
ar-22563	163	17	marginal	marginal	ADJ
ar-22563	163	18	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ar-22563	163	19	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	163	20	by	by	ADP
ar-22563	163	21	constantly	constantly	ADV
ar-22563	163	22	stressing	stress	VERB
ar-22563	163	23	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	163	24	readjusting	readjust	VERB
ar-22563	163	25	the	the	DET
ar-22563	163	26	production	production	NOUN
ar-22563	163	27	system	system	NOUN
ar-22563	163	28	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	163	29	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	163	30	above	above	ADP
ar-22563	163	31	all	all	PRON
ar-22563	163	32	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	163	33	the	the	DET
ar-22563	163	34	labor	labor	NOUN
ar-22563	163	35	process	process	NOUN
ar-22563	163	36	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	163	37	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	163	38	moody	moody	NOUN
ar-22563	163	39	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	163	40	1997	1997	NUM
ar-22563	163	41	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	163	42	87	87	NUM
ar-22563	163	43	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	163	44	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22563	163	45	can	can	AUX
ar-22563	163	46	also	also	ADV
ar-22563	163	47	be	be	AUX
ar-22563	163	48	seen	see	VERB
ar-22563	163	49	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	163	50	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22563	163	51	taylorist	taylorist	NOUN
ar-22563	163	52	regimes	regime	NOUN
ar-22563	163	53	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	164	1	lean	lean	ADJ
ar-22563	164	2	production	production	NOUN
ar-22563	164	3	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	164	4	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22563	164	5	management	management	NOUN
ar-22563	164	6	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	164	7	by	by	ADP
ar-22563	164	8	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	164	9	stress	stress	NOUN
ar-22563	164	10	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	164	11	shares	share	NOUN
ar-22563	164	12	much	much	ADJ
ar-22563	164	13	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	164	14	the	the	DET
ar-22563	164	15	features	feature	NOUN
ar-22563	164	16	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	164	17	taylorist	taylorist	NOUN
ar-22563	164	18	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
ar-22563	164	19	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	164	20	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	164	21	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	164	22	such	such	ADJ
ar-22563	164	23	as	as	ADP
ar-22563	164	24	reducing	reduce	VERB
ar-22563	164	25	the	the	DET
ar-22563	164	26	number	number	NOUN
ar-22563	164	27	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	164	28	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	164	29	while	while	SCONJ
ar-22563	164	30	intensifying	intensify	VERB
ar-22563	164	31	the	the	DET
ar-22563	164	32	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22563	164	33	process	process	NOUN
ar-22563	164	34	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	164	35	squeezing	squeeze	VERB
ar-22563	164	36	efficiencies	efficiency	NOUN
ar-22563	164	37	by	by	ADP
ar-22563	164	38	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
ar-22563	164	39	slack	slack	NOUN
ar-22563	164	40	times	time	NOUN
ar-22563	164	41	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	164	42	implementing	implement	VERB
ar-22563	164	43	employer	employer	NOUN
ar-22563	164	44	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	164	45	oriented	orient	VERB
ar-22563	164	46	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ar-22563	164	47	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	165	1	as	as	SCONJ
ar-22563	165	2	moody	moody	ADJ
ar-22563	165	3	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	165	4	1997	1997	NUM
ar-22563	165	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	165	6	95	95	NUM
ar-22563	165	7	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	165	8	notes	note	NOUN
ar-22563	165	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	165	10	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	165	11	[	[	X
ar-22563	165	12	r]ather	r]ather	NOUN
ar-22563	165	13	than	than	ADP
ar-22563	165	14	hiring	hire	VERB
ar-22563	165	15	new	new	ADJ
ar-22563	165	16	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	165	17	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	165	18	more	more	ADJ
ar-22563	165	19	overtime	overtime	NOUN
ar-22563	165	20	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	165	21	scheduled	schedule	VERB
ar-22563	165	22	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	165	23	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	166	1	some	some	PRON
ar-22563	166	2	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	166	3	the	the	DET
ar-22563	166	4	ways	way	NOUN
ar-22563	166	5	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	166	6	which	which	PRON
ar-22563	166	7	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	166	8	reduces	reduce	VERB
ar-22563	166	9	its	its	PRON
ar-22563	166	10	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22563	166	11	costs	cost	NOUN
ar-22563	166	12	include	include	VERB
ar-22563	166	13	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
ar-22563	166	14	overtime	overtime	NOUN
ar-22563	166	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	166	16	as	as	ADV
ar-22563	166	17	well	well	ADV
ar-22563	166	18	as	as	ADP
ar-22563	166	19	monitoring	monitor	VERB
ar-22563	166	20	time	time	NOUN
ar-22563	166	21	off	off	ADP
ar-22563	166	22	task	task	NOUN
ar-22563	166	23	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	166	24	tot	tot	NOUN
ar-22563	166	25	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	166	26	through	through	ADP
ar-22563	166	27	the	the	DET
ar-22563	166	28	scanners	scanner	NOUN
ar-22563	166	29	that	that	PRON
ar-22563	166	30	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	166	31	have	have	VERB
ar-22563	166	32	to	to	PART
ar-22563	166	33	use	use	VERB
ar-22563	166	34	to	to	PART
ar-22563	166	35	scan	scan	VERB
ar-22563	166	36	commodities	commodity	NOUN
ar-22563	166	37	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	166	38	the	the	DET
ar-22563	166	39	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
ar-22563	166	40	as	as	SCONJ
ar-22563	166	41	they	they	PRON
ar-22563	166	42	stow	stow	VERB
ar-22563	166	43	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	166	44	pick	pick	VERB
ar-22563	166	45	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	166	46	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	166	47	pack	pack	NOUN
ar-22563	166	48	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	167	1	amazon	amazon	PROPN
ar-22563	167	2	also	also	ADV
ar-22563	167	3	recycles	recycle	VERB
ar-22563	167	4	vast	vast	ADJ
ar-22563	167	5	amounts	amount	NOUN
ar-22563	167	6	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	167	7	its	its	PRON
ar-22563	167	8	workforce	workforce	NOUN
ar-22563	167	9	by	by	ADP
ar-22563	167	10	hiring	hire	VERB
ar-22563	167	11	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
ar-22563	167	12	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	167	13	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ar-22563	167	14	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	167	15	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	167	16	colloquially	colloquially	ADV
ar-22563	167	17	called	call	VERB
ar-22563	167	18	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	167	19	white	white	ADJ
ar-22563	167	20	badges	badge	NOUN
ar-22563	167	21	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	167	22	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	167	23	amazon	amazon	PROPN
ar-22563	167	24	jargon	jargon	PROPN
ar-22563	167	25	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	167	26	during	during	ADP
ar-22563	167	27	peak	peak	NOUN
ar-22563	167	28	seasons	season	NOUN
ar-22563	167	29	who	who	PRON
ar-22563	167	30	are	be	AUX
ar-22563	167	31	then	then	ADV
ar-22563	167	32	discarded	discard	VERB
ar-22563	167	33	once	once	SCONJ
ar-22563	167	34	demand	demand	NOUN
ar-22563	167	35	winds	wind	NOUN
ar-22563	167	36	down	down	ADP
ar-22563	167	37	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	168	1	to	to	PART
ar-22563	168	2	be	be	AUX
ar-22563	168	3	sure	sure	ADJ
ar-22563	168	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	168	5	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	168	6	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	168	7	ability	ability	NOUN
ar-22563	168	8	to	to	PART
ar-22563	168	9	enforce	enforce	VERB
ar-22563	168	10	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
ar-22563	168	11	overtime4	overtime4	NOUN
ar-22563	168	12	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	168	13	normalize	normalize	VERB
ar-22563	168	14	a	a	DET
ar-22563	168	15	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	168	16	high	high	ADJ
ar-22563	168	17	churn	churn	NOUN
ar-22563	168	18	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	168	19	workplace	workplace	NOUN
ar-22563	168	20	are	be	AUX
ar-22563	168	21	part	part	NOUN
ar-22563	168	22	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	168	23	a	a	DET
ar-22563	168	24	broader	broad	ADJ
ar-22563	168	25	politics	politic	NOUN
ar-22563	168	26	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	168	27	production	production	NOUN
ar-22563	168	28	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	168	29	burawoy	burawoy	NOUN
ar-22563	168	30	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	168	31	1983	1983	NUM
ar-22563	168	32	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	168	33	where	where	SCONJ
ar-22563	168	34	the	the	DET
ar-22563	168	35	state	state	NOUN
ar-22563	168	36	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	168	37	legislated	legislate	VERB
ar-22563	168	38	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22563	168	39	regimes	regime	NOUN
ar-22563	168	40	discussed	discuss	VERB
ar-22563	168	41	above	above	ADV
ar-22563	168	42	create	create	VERB
ar-22563	168	43	the	the	DET
ar-22563	168	44	social	social	ADJ
ar-22563	168	45	conditions	condition	NOUN
ar-22563	168	46	that	that	PRON
ar-22563	168	47	allow	allow	VERB
ar-22563	168	48	employers	employer	NOUN
ar-22563	168	49	to	to	PART
ar-22563	168	50	extract	extract	VERB
ar-22563	168	51	more	more	ADJ
ar-22563	168	52	time	time	NOUN
ar-22563	168	53	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	168	54	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ar-22563	168	55	out	out	ADP
ar-22563	168	56	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	168	57	its	its	PRON
ar-22563	168	58	workforce	workforce	NOUN
ar-22563	168	59	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	169	1	amazon	amazon	PROPN
ar-22563	169	2	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	169	3	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22563	169	4	taylorist	taylorist	NOUN
ar-22563	169	5	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	169	6	culture	culture	NOUN
ar-22563	169	7	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	169	8	metrics	metric	NOUN
ar-22563	169	9	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	169	10	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	169	11	henaway	henaway	PROPN
ar-22563	169	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	169	13	2023	2023	NUM
ar-22563	169	14	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	169	15	also	also	ADV
ar-22563	169	16	generates	generate	VERB
ar-22563	169	17	a	a	DET
ar-22563	169	18	culture	culture	NOUN
ar-22563	169	19	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	169	20	injury	injury	NOUN
ar-22563	169	21	through	through	ADP
ar-22563	169	22	immense	immense	ADJ
ar-22563	169	23	physical	physical	ADJ
ar-22563	169	24	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	169	25	mental	mental	ADJ
ar-22563	169	26	stress	stress	NOUN
ar-22563	169	27	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	169	28	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
ar-22563	169	29	by	by	ADP
ar-22563	169	30	undisclosed	undisclosed	ADJ
ar-22563	169	31	performance	performance	NOUN
ar-22563	169	32	goals	goal	NOUN
ar-22563	169	33	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	169	34	the	the	DET
ar-22563	169	35	need	need	NOUN
ar-22563	169	36	to	to	PART
ar-22563	169	37	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	169	38	make	make	VERB
ar-22563	169	39	rate	rate	NOUN
ar-22563	169	40	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	169	41	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	169	42	dictated	dictate	VERB
ar-22563	169	43	by	by	ADP
ar-22563	169	44	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ar-22563	169	45	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	169	46	moody	moody	NOUN
ar-22563	169	47	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	169	48	2020	2020	NUM
ar-22563	169	49	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22563	169	50	alimahomed	alimahome	VERB
ar-22563	169	51	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	169	52	wilson	wilson	PROPN
ar-22563	169	53	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	169	54	2019	2019	NUM
ar-22563	169	55	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22563	169	56	hanley	hanley	PROPN
ar-22563	169	57	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22563	169	58	hubbard	hubbard	PROPN
ar-22563	169	59	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	169	60	2020	2020	NUM
ar-22563	169	61	;	;	PUNCT
ar-22563	169	62	uni	uni	PROPN
ar-22563	169	63	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	169	64	2023	2023	NUM
ar-22563	169	65	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	169	66	delfani	delfani	NOUN
ar-22563	169	67	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	169	68	2020	2020	NUM
ar-22563	169	69	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	169	70	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	170	1	this	this	DET
ar-22563	170	2	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
ar-22563	170	3	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	170	4	floating	float	VERB
ar-22563	170	5	rate	rate	NOUN
ar-22563	170	6	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	170	7	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	170	8	an	an	DET
ar-22563	170	9	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	170	10	overall	overall	ADJ
ar-22563	170	11	rate	rate	NOUN
ar-22563	170	12	at	at	ADP
ar-22563	170	13	which	which	PRON
ar-22563	170	14	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	170	15	must	must	AUX
ar-22563	170	16	complete	complete	VERB
ar-22563	170	17	a	a	DET
ar-22563	170	18	task	task	NOUN
ar-22563	170	19	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	170	20	an	an	DET
ar-22563	170	21	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	170	22	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
ar-22563	170	23	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	170	24	whether	whether	SCONJ
ar-22563	170	25	it	it	PRON
ar-22563	170	26	’s	’s	AUX
ar-22563	170	27	putting	put	VERB
ar-22563	170	28	items	item	NOUN
ar-22563	170	29	on	on	ADP
ar-22563	170	30	shelves	shelf	NOUN
ar-22563	170	31	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	170	32	taking	take	VERB
ar-22563	170	33	them	they	PRON
ar-22563	170	34	off	off	ADP
ar-22563	170	35	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	170	36	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22563	170	37	putting	put	VERB
ar-22563	170	38	them	they	PRON
ar-22563	170	39	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	170	40	boxes	box	NOUN
ar-22563	170	41	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	170	42	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	170	43	calculated	calculate	VERB
ar-22563	170	44	based	base	VERB
ar-22563	170	45	on	on	ADP
ar-22563	170	46	the	the	DET
ar-22563	170	47	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
ar-22563	170	48	performance	performance	NOUN
ar-22563	170	49	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	170	50	everyone	everyone	PRON
ar-22563	170	51	doing	do	VERB
ar-22563	170	52	that	that	DET
ar-22563	170	53	task	task	NOUN
ar-22563	170	54	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	170	55	a	a	DET
ar-22563	170	56	given	give	VERB
ar-22563	170	57	facility	facility	NOUN
ar-22563	170	58	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	170	59	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	170	60	mims	mims	PROPN
ar-22563	170	61	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	170	62	2021	2021	NUM
ar-22563	170	63	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	170	64	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	171	1	across	across	ADP
ar-22563	171	2	the	the	DET
ar-22563	171	3	united	united	PROPN
ar-22563	171	4	states	states	PROPN
ar-22563	171	5	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	171	6	canada	canada	PROPN
ar-22563	171	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	171	8	injury	injury	NOUN
ar-22563	171	9	rates	rate	NOUN
ar-22563	171	10	inside	inside	ADP
ar-22563	171	11	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	171	12	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	171	13	warehouses	warehouse	NOUN
ar-22563	171	14	continue	continue	VERB
ar-22563	171	15	to	to	PART
ar-22563	171	16	be	be	AUX
ar-22563	171	17	well	well	ADV
ar-22563	171	18	above	above	ADP
ar-22563	171	19	industry	industry	NOUN
ar-22563	171	20	standards	standard	NOUN
ar-22563	171	21	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	172	1	injury	injury	NOUN
ar-22563	172	2	rates	rate	NOUN
ar-22563	172	3	are	be	AUX
ar-22563	172	4	worse	bad	ADJ
ar-22563	172	5	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	172	6	canada	canada	PROPN
ar-22563	172	7	than	than	SCONJ
ar-22563	172	8	they	they	PRON
ar-22563	172	9	are	be	AUX
ar-22563	172	10	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	172	11	the	the	DET
ar-22563	172	12	us	us	PROPN
ar-22563	172	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	172	14	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	172	15	they	they	PRON
ar-22563	172	16	are	be	AUX
ar-22563	172	17	worst	bad	ADJ
ar-22563	172	18	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	172	19	amazon	amazon	PROPN
ar-22563	172	20	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	172	21	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ar-22563	172	22	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	172	23	area	area	NOUN
ar-22563	172	24	warehouses	warehouse	NOUN
ar-22563	172	25	where	where	SCONJ
ar-22563	172	26	injury	injury	NOUN
ar-22563	172	27	rates	rate	NOUN
ar-22563	172	28	have	have	AUX
ar-22563	172	29	more	more	ADV
ar-22563	172	30	than	than	ADP
ar-22563	172	31	doubled	double	VERB
ar-22563	172	32	since	since	SCONJ
ar-22563	172	33	2016	2016	NUM
ar-22563	172	34	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	172	35	mojtehedzadeh	mojtehedzadeh	NOUN
ar-22563	172	36	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	172	37	2020	2020	NUM
ar-22563	172	38	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	172	39	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	173	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ar-22563	173	2	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ar-22563	173	3	reports	report	NOUN
ar-22563	173	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	173	5	the	the	DET
ar-22563	173	6	harm	harm	NOUN
ar-22563	173	7	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	173	8	face	face	VERB
ar-22563	173	9	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	173	10	its	its	PRON
ar-22563	173	11	4	4	NUM
ar-22563	173	12	one	one	NUM
ar-22563	173	13	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	173	14	the	the	DET
ar-22563	173	15	2001	2001	NUM
ar-22563	173	16	amendments	amendment	NOUN
ar-22563	173	17	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	173	18	the	the	DET
ar-22563	173	19	employment	employment	NOUN
ar-22563	173	20	standards	standard	NOUN
ar-22563	173	21	act	act	PROPN
ar-22563	173	22	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	173	23	esa	esa	PROPN
ar-22563	173	24	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	173	25	enacted	enact	VERB
ar-22563	173	26	by	by	ADP
ar-22563	173	27	the	the	DET
ar-22563	173	28	mike	mike	PROPN
ar-22563	173	29	harris	harris	PROPN
ar-22563	173	30	government	government	PROPN
ar-22563	173	31	concerned	concern	VERB
ar-22563	173	32	the	the	DET
ar-22563	173	33	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ar-22563	173	34	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	173	35	overtime	overtime	NOUN
ar-22563	173	36	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	174	1	the	the	DET
ar-22563	174	2	revised	revise	VERB
ar-22563	174	3	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ar-22563	174	4	revoked	revoke	VERB
ar-22563	174	5	the	the	DET
ar-22563	174	6	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ar-22563	174	7	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	174	8	a	a	DET
ar-22563	174	9	government	government	NOUN
ar-22563	174	10	permit	permit	NOUN
ar-22563	174	11	for	for	ADP
ar-22563	174	12	excess	excess	ADJ
ar-22563	174	13	hours	hour	NOUN
ar-22563	174	14	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	174	15	instead	instead	ADV
ar-22563	174	16	introduced	introduce	VERB
ar-22563	174	17	a	a	DET
ar-22563	174	18	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ar-22563	174	19	for	for	ADP
ar-22563	174	20	employee	employee	NOUN
ar-22563	174	21	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	174	22	consent	consent	NOUN
ar-22563	174	23	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	174	24	to	to	PART
ar-22563	174	25	work	work	VERB
ar-22563	174	26	overtime	overtime	NOUN
ar-22563	174	27	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	174	28	thomas	thomas	PROPN
ar-22563	174	29	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	174	30	2010	2010	NUM
ar-22563	174	31	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	174	32	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	175	1	as	as	SCONJ
ar-22563	175	2	one	one	NUM
ar-22563	175	3	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	175	4	worker	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	175	5	explained	explain	VERB
ar-22563	175	6	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	175	7	me	i	PRON
ar-22563	175	8	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	175	9	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	175	10	hired	hire	VERB
ar-22563	175	11	by	by	ADP
ar-22563	175	12	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	175	13	can	can	AUX
ar-22563	175	14	opt	opt	VERB
ar-22563	175	15	out	out	ADP
ar-22563	175	16	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	175	17	overtime	overtime	NOUN
ar-22563	175	18	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22563	175	19	hiring	hire	VERB
ar-22563	175	20	managers	manager	NOUN
ar-22563	175	21	do	do	AUX
ar-22563	175	22	not	not	PART
ar-22563	175	23	inform	inform	VERB
ar-22563	175	24	them	they	PRON
ar-22563	175	25	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	175	26	that	that	DET
ar-22563	175	27	option	option	NOUN
ar-22563	175	28	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	176	1	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
ar-22563	176	2	overtime	overtime	NOUN
ar-22563	176	3	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	176	4	discretely	discretely	ADV
ar-22563	176	5	embedded	embed	VERB
ar-22563	176	6	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	176	7	the	the	DET
ar-22563	176	8	employment	employment	NOUN
ar-22563	176	9	contract	contract	NOUN
ar-22563	176	10	that	that	PRON
ar-22563	176	11	they	they	PRON
ar-22563	176	12	sign	sign	VERB
ar-22563	176	13	upon	upon	SCONJ
ar-22563	176	14	being	be	AUX
ar-22563	176	15	hired	hire	VERB
ar-22563	176	16	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	177	1	the	the	DET
ar-22563	177	2	worker	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	177	3	added	add	VERB
ar-22563	177	4	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	177	5	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	177	6	they	they	PRON
ar-22563	177	7	punish	punish	VERB
ar-22563	177	8	you	you	PRON
ar-22563	177	9	for	for	ADP
ar-22563	177	10	[	[	X
ar-22563	177	11	opting	opt	VERB
ar-22563	177	12	out	out	ADP
ar-22563	177	13	]	]	PUNCT
ar-22563	177	14	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	177	15	by	by	ADP
ar-22563	177	16	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ar-22563	177	17	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22563	177	18	it	it	PRON
ar-22563	177	19	would	would	AUX
ar-22563	177	20	not	not	PART
ar-22563	177	21	be	be	AUX
ar-22563	177	22	possible	possible	ADJ
ar-22563	177	23	to	to	PART
ar-22563	177	24	opt	opt	VERB
ar-22563	177	25	back	back	ADV
ar-22563	177	26	in	in	ADV
ar-22563	177	27	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	178	1	the	the	DET
ar-22563	178	2	power	power	NOUN
ar-22563	178	3	imbalances	imbalance	NOUN
ar-22563	178	4	between	between	ADP
ar-22563	178	5	the	the	DET
ar-22563	178	6	employer	employer	NOUN
ar-22563	178	7	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	178	8	the	the	DET
ar-22563	178	9	employee	employee	NOUN
ar-22563	178	10	thus	thus	ADV
ar-22563	178	11	make	make	VERB
ar-22563	178	12	it	it	PRON
ar-22563	178	13	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ar-22563	178	14	for	for	SCONJ
ar-22563	178	15	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	178	16	to	to	PART
ar-22563	178	17	practice	practice	VERB
ar-22563	178	18	their	their	PRON
ar-22563	178	19	legal	legal	ADJ
ar-22563	178	20	right	right	NOUN
ar-22563	178	21	to	to	PART
ar-22563	178	22	not	not	PART
ar-22563	178	23	consent	consent	VERB
ar-22563	178	24	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	178	25	overtime	overtime	NOUN
ar-22563	178	26	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	178	27	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	178	28	this	this	PRON
ar-22563	178	29	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	178	30	especially	especially	ADV
ar-22563	178	31	the	the	DET
ar-22563	178	32	case	case	NOUN
ar-22563	178	33	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	178	34	the	the	DET
ar-22563	178	35	face	face	NOUN
ar-22563	178	36	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	178	37	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22563	178	38	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
ar-22563	178	39	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	178	40	concerns	concern	NOUN
ar-22563	178	41	about	about	ADP
ar-22563	178	42	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ar-22563	178	43	status	status	NOUN
ar-22563	178	44	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	178	45	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	178	46	language	language	NOUN
ar-22563	178	47	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ar-22563	178	48	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	178	49	thomas	thomas	PROPN
ar-22563	178	50	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	178	51	2010	2010	NUM
ar-22563	178	52	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	178	53	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	179	1	58	58	NUM
ar-22563	179	2	warehouses	warehouse	NOUN
ar-22563	179	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	179	4	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	179	5	consistently	consistently	ADV
ar-22563	179	6	disputes	dispute	VERB
ar-22563	179	7	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	179	8	undermines	undermine	VERB
ar-22563	179	9	the	the	DET
ar-22563	179	10	severity	severity	NOUN
ar-22563	179	11	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	179	12	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	179	13	’	’	PART
ar-22563	179	14	injury	injury	NOUN
ar-22563	179	15	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	179	16	order	order	NOUN
ar-22563	179	17	to	to	PART
ar-22563	179	18	reduce	reduce	VERB
ar-22563	179	19	the	the	DET
ar-22563	179	20	company	company	NOUN
ar-22563	179	21	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	179	22	accident	accident	NOUN
ar-22563	179	23	costs	cost	NOUN
ar-22563	179	24	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	179	25	their	their	PRON
ar-22563	179	26	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	179	27	safety	safety	NOUN
ar-22563	179	28	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	179	29	insurance	insurance	NOUN
ar-22563	179	30	board	board	NOUN
ar-22563	179	31	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	179	32	wsib	wsib	PROPN
ar-22563	179	33	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	179	34	premiums	premium	NOUN
ar-22563	179	35	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	179	36	as	as	ADV
ar-22563	179	37	well	well	ADV
ar-22563	179	38	as	as	ADP
ar-22563	179	39	the	the	DET
ar-22563	179	40	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ar-22563	179	41	injured	injure	VERB
ar-22563	179	42	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	179	43	might	might	AUX
ar-22563	179	44	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ar-22563	179	45	receive	receive	VERB
ar-22563	179	46	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	179	47	mojtehedzadeh	mojtehedzadeh	NOUN
ar-22563	179	48	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	179	49	2020	2020	NUM
ar-22563	179	50	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	179	51	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	180	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	180	2	all	all	PRON
ar-22563	180	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	180	4	this	this	DET
ar-22563	180	5	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ar-22563	180	6	culture	culture	NOUN
ar-22563	180	7	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	180	8	metrics	metric	NOUN
ar-22563	180	9	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	180	10	injury	injury	NOUN
ar-22563	180	11	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22563	180	12	which	which	PRON
ar-22563	180	13	some	some	PRON
ar-22563	180	14	have	have	AUX
ar-22563	180	15	dubbed	dub	VERB
ar-22563	180	16	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	180	17	bezosism	bezosism	NOUN
ar-22563	180	18	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	180	19	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	180	20	mims	mims	PROPN
ar-22563	180	21	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	180	22	2021	2021	NUM
ar-22563	180	23	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	180	24	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22563	180	25	pits	pit	VERB
ar-22563	180	26	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	180	27	against	against	ADP
ar-22563	180	28	one	one	NUM
ar-22563	180	29	another	another	DET
ar-22563	180	30	as	as	SCONJ
ar-22563	180	31	they	they	PRON
ar-22563	180	32	are	be	AUX
ar-22563	180	33	pushed	push	VERB
ar-22563	180	34	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	180	35	their	their	PRON
ar-22563	180	36	physical	physical	ADJ
ar-22563	180	37	limits	limit	NOUN
ar-22563	180	38	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	180	39	these	these	DET
ar-22563	180	40	technopanopticons	technopanopticon	NOUN
ar-22563	180	41	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	181	1	the	the	DET
ar-22563	181	2	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	181	3	social	social	ADJ
ar-22563	181	4	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	181	5	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	181	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22563	181	7	taylorism	taylorism	NOUN
ar-22563	181	8	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	181	9	racial	racial	ADJ
ar-22563	181	10	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	181	11	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ar-22563	181	12	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	181	13	gender	gender	NOUN
ar-22563	181	14	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ar-22563	181	15	these	these	DET
ar-22563	181	16	digitalized	digitalize	VERB
ar-22563	181	17	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	181	18	standardized	standardize	VERB
ar-22563	181	19	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22563	181	20	processes	process	NOUN
ar-22563	181	21	that	that	PRON
ar-22563	181	22	require	require	VERB
ar-22563	181	23	little	little	ADJ
ar-22563	181	24	training	training	NOUN
ar-22563	181	25	also	also	ADV
ar-22563	181	26	have	have	VERB
ar-22563	181	27	implications	implication	NOUN
ar-22563	181	28	on	on	ADP
ar-22563	181	29	the	the	DET
ar-22563	181	30	social	social	ADJ
ar-22563	181	31	relations	relation	NOUN
ar-22563	181	32	amongst	amongst	ADP
ar-22563	181	33	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	181	34	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	182	1	they	they	PRON
ar-22563	182	2	allow	allow	VERB
ar-22563	182	3	managers	manager	NOUN
ar-22563	182	4	to	to	PART
ar-22563	182	5	assign	assign	VERB
ar-22563	182	6	tasks	task	NOUN
ar-22563	182	7	arbitrarily	arbitrarily	ADV
ar-22563	182	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	182	9	opening	open	VERB
ar-22563	182	10	the	the	DET
ar-22563	182	11	possibility	possibility	NOUN
ar-22563	182	12	for	for	ADP
ar-22563	182	13	nepotism	nepotism	NOUN
ar-22563	182	14	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	182	15	favouritism	favouritism	NOUN
ar-22563	182	16	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	183	1	henaway	henaway	PROPN
ar-22563	183	2	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	183	3	2023	2023	NUM
ar-22563	183	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	183	5	3	3	NUM
ar-22563	183	6	-	-	SYM
ar-22563	183	7	4	4	NUM
ar-22563	183	8	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	183	9	suggests	suggest	VERB
ar-22563	183	10	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22563	183	11	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	183	12	[	[	X
ar-22563	183	13	s]upervision	s]upervision	NOUN
ar-22563	183	14	through	through	ADP
ar-22563	183	15	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ar-22563	183	16	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	183	17	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
ar-22563	183	18	masks	mask	NOUN
ar-22563	183	19	the	the	DET
ar-22563	183	20	power	power	NOUN
ar-22563	183	21	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ar-22563	183	22	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	183	23	this	this	DET
ar-22563	183	24	technical	technical	ADJ
ar-22563	183	25	division	division	NOUN
ar-22563	183	26	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	183	27	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22563	183	28	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	183	29	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	184	1	as	as	SCONJ
ar-22563	184	2	one	one	NUM
ar-22563	184	3	worker	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	184	4	explained	explain	VERB
ar-22563	184	5	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	184	6	me	i	PRON
ar-22563	184	7	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	184	8	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	184	9	i	i	PRON
ar-22563	184	10	do	do	AUX
ar-22563	184	11	n’t	not	PART
ar-22563	184	12	know	know	VERB
ar-22563	184	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	184	14	like	like	INTJ
ar-22563	184	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	184	16	the	the	DET
ar-22563	184	17	whole	whole	ADJ
ar-22563	184	18	idea	idea	NOUN
ar-22563	184	19	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22563	184	20	this	this	PRON
ar-22563	184	21	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	184	22	just	just	ADV
ar-22563	184	23	an	an	DET
ar-22563	184	24	app	app	NOUN
ar-22563	184	25	running	run	VERB
ar-22563	184	26	things	thing	NOUN
ar-22563	184	27	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22563	184	28	something	something	PRON
ar-22563	184	29	…	…	PUNCT
ar-22563	184	30	that	that	PRON
ar-22563	184	31	does	do	AUX
ar-22563	184	32	n't	not	PART
ar-22563	184	33	really	really	ADV
ar-22563	184	34	correspond	correspond	VERB
ar-22563	184	35	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	184	36	what	what	PRON
ar-22563	184	37	my	my	PRON
ar-22563	184	38	view	view	NOUN
ar-22563	184	39	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	184	40	how	how	SCONJ
ar-22563	184	41	it	it	PRON
ar-22563	184	42	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	184	43	at	at	ADP
ar-22563	184	44	work	work	NOUN
ar-22563	184	45	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	185	1	there	there	PRON
ar-22563	185	2	is	be	VERB
ar-22563	185	3	this	this	DET
ar-22563	185	4	whole	whole	ADJ
ar-22563	185	5	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
ar-22563	185	6	system	system	NOUN
ar-22563	185	7	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	185	8	all	all	DET
ar-22563	185	9	this	this	DET
ar-22563	185	10	rating	rating	NOUN
ar-22563	185	11	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	185	12	everything	everything	PRON
ar-22563	185	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	185	14	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22563	185	15	that	that	PRON
ar-22563	185	16	's	be	AUX
ar-22563	185	17	just	just	ADV
ar-22563	185	18	kind	kind	ADV
ar-22563	185	19	of	of	ADV
ar-22563	185	20	used	use	VERB
ar-22563	185	21	to	to	PART
ar-22563	185	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
ar-22563	185	23	the	the	DET
ar-22563	185	24	managers	manager	NOUN
ar-22563	185	25	'	'	PART
ar-22563	185	26	power	power	NOUN
ar-22563	185	27	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	185	28	a	a	DET
ar-22563	185	29	lot	lot	NOUN
ar-22563	185	30	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	185	31	ways	way	NOUN
ar-22563	185	32	because	because	SCONJ
ar-22563	185	33	they	they	PRON
ar-22563	185	34	still	still	ADV
ar-22563	185	35	have	have	VERB
ar-22563	185	36	the	the	DET
ar-22563	185	37	discretion	discretion	NOUN
ar-22563	185	38	they	they	PRON
ar-22563	185	39	can	can	AUX
ar-22563	185	40	choose	choose	VERB
ar-22563	185	41	to	to	PART
ar-22563	185	42	go	go	VERB
ar-22563	185	43	complain	complain	VERB
ar-22563	185	44	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	185	45	certain	certain	ADJ
ar-22563	185	46	people	people	NOUN
ar-22563	185	47	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	185	48	not	not	PART
ar-22563	185	49	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	185	50	other	other	ADJ
ar-22563	185	51	people	people	NOUN
ar-22563	185	52	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	186	1	there	there	PRON
ar-22563	186	2	is	be	VERB
ar-22563	186	3	n't	not	PART
ar-22563	186	4	like	like	ADP
ar-22563	186	5	some	some	DET
ar-22563	186	6	automatic	automatic	ADJ
ar-22563	186	7	process	process	NOUN
ar-22563	186	8	where	where	SCONJ
ar-22563	186	9	it	it	PRON
ar-22563	186	10	's	be	AUX
ar-22563	186	11	just	just	ADV
ar-22563	186	12	like	like	ADP
ar-22563	186	13	based	base	VERB
ar-22563	186	14	on	on	ADP
ar-22563	186	15	these	these	DET
ar-22563	186	16	metrics	metric	NOUN
ar-22563	186	17	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22563	186	18	that	that	PRON
ar-22563	186	19	's	be	AUX
ar-22563	186	20	how	how	SCONJ
ar-22563	186	21	people	people	NOUN
ar-22563	186	22	are	be	AUX
ar-22563	186	23	being	be	AUX
ar-22563	186	24	promoted	promote	VERB
ar-22563	186	25	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	186	26	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	186	27	interview	interview	NOUN
ar-22563	186	28	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	186	29	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	187	1	although	although	SCONJ
ar-22563	187	2	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22563	187	3	technologies	technology	NOUN
ar-22563	187	4	have	have	AUX
ar-22563	187	5	greatly	greatly	ADV
ar-22563	187	6	reshaped	reshape	VERB
ar-22563	187	7	the	the	DET
ar-22563	187	8	management	management	NOUN
ar-22563	187	9	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	187	10	intensification	intensification	NOUN
ar-22563	187	11	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	187	12	work	work	NOUN
ar-22563	187	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	187	14	it	it	PRON
ar-22563	187	15	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	187	16	still	still	ADV
ar-22563	187	17	human	human	ADJ
ar-22563	187	18	managers	manager	NOUN
ar-22563	187	19	who	who	PRON
ar-22563	187	20	decide	decide	VERB
ar-22563	187	21	how	how	SCONJ
ar-22563	187	22	work	work	NOUN
ar-22563	187	23	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	187	24	distributed	distribute	VERB
ar-22563	187	25	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	187	26	who	who	PRON
ar-22563	187	27	gets	get	AUX
ar-22563	187	28	disciplined	discipline	VERB
ar-22563	187	29	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	187	30	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	187	31	technology	technology	NOUN
ar-22563	187	32	enables	enable	VERB
ar-22563	187	33	managers5	managers5	VERB
ar-22563	187	34	to	to	PART
ar-22563	187	35	mask	mask	VERB
ar-22563	187	36	practices	practice	NOUN
ar-22563	187	37	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	187	38	favouritism	favouritism	NOUN
ar-22563	187	39	through	through	ADP
ar-22563	187	40	the	the	DET
ar-22563	187	41	veneer	veneer	NOUN
ar-22563	187	42	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	187	43	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22563	187	44	objectivity	objectivity	NOUN
ar-22563	187	45	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	188	1	as	as	ADP
ar-22563	188	2	kelly	kelly	PROPN
ar-22563	188	3	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	188	4	2022	2022	NUM
ar-22563	188	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	188	6	835	835	NUM
ar-22563	188	7	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	188	8	notes	note	NOUN
ar-22563	188	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	188	10	the	the	DET
ar-22563	188	11	very	very	ADJ
ar-22563	188	12	term	term	NOUN
ar-22563	188	13	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	188	14	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
ar-22563	188	15	management	management	NOUN
ar-22563	188	16	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	188	17	has	have	VERB
ar-22563	188	18	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	188	19	the	the	DET
ar-22563	188	20	unintended	unintended	ADJ
ar-22563	188	21	effect	effect	NOUN
ar-22563	188	22	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	188	23	erasing	erase	VERB
ar-22563	188	24	the	the	DET
ar-22563	188	25	human	human	ADJ
ar-22563	188	26	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22563	188	27	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	188	28	middle	middle	ADJ
ar-22563	188	29	management	management	NOUN
ar-22563	188	30	which	which	PRON
ar-22563	188	31	remains	remain	VERB
ar-22563	188	32	important	important	ADJ
ar-22563	188	33	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	188	34	the	the	DET
ar-22563	188	35	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22563	188	36	process	process	NOUN
ar-22563	188	37	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	188	38	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	189	1	while	while	SCONJ
ar-22563	189	2	it	it	PRON
ar-22563	189	3	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	189	4	true	true	ADJ
ar-22563	189	5	the	the	DET
ar-22563	189	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
ar-22563	189	7	that	that	PRON
ar-22563	189	8	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	189	9	encounter	encounter	VERB
ar-22563	189	10	are	be	AUX
ar-22563	189	11	standardized	standardize	VERB
ar-22563	189	12	across	across	ADP
ar-22563	189	13	the	the	DET
ar-22563	189	14	world	world	NOUN
ar-22563	189	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	189	16	local	local	ADJ
ar-22563	189	17	differences	difference	NOUN
ar-22563	189	18	do	do	AUX
ar-22563	189	19	matter	matter	NOUN
ar-22563	189	20	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	189	21	especially	especially	ADV
ar-22563	189	22	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	189	23	a	a	DET
ar-22563	189	24	highly	highly	ADV
ar-22563	189	25	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ar-22563	189	26	workplace	workplace	NOUN
ar-22563	189	27	comprised	comprise	VERB
ar-22563	189	28	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	189	29	different	different	ADJ
ar-22563	189	30	groups	group	NOUN
ar-22563	189	31	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	189	32	racialized	racialize	VERB
ar-22563	189	33	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
ar-22563	189	34	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	189	35	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	190	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	190	2	this	this	DET
ar-22563	190	3	context	context	NOUN
ar-22563	190	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	190	5	favoritism	favoritism	NOUN
ar-22563	190	6	happens	happen	VERB
ar-22563	190	7	along	along	ADP
ar-22563	190	8	gendered	gendered	NOUN
ar-22563	190	9	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	190	10	racial	racial	ADJ
ar-22563	190	11	/	/	SYM
ar-22563	190	12	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ar-22563	190	13	lines	line	NOUN
ar-22563	190	14	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	190	15	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	190	16	experienced	experience	VERB
ar-22563	190	17	by	by	ADP
ar-22563	190	18	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	190	19	as	as	ADP
ar-22563	190	20	such	such	ADJ
ar-22563	190	21	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	190	22	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	190	23	the	the	DET
ar-22563	190	24	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
ar-22563	190	25	power	power	NOUN
ar-22563	190	26	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	190	27	the	the	DET
ar-22563	190	28	company	company	NOUN
ar-22563	190	29	over	over	ADP
ar-22563	190	30	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	190	31	worsens	worsen	VERB
ar-22563	190	32	the	the	DET
ar-22563	190	33	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ar-22563	190	34	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	190	35	gendered	gendere	VERB
ar-22563	190	36	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ar-22563	190	37	because	because	SCONJ
ar-22563	190	38	it	it	PRON
ar-22563	190	39	gives	give	VERB
ar-22563	190	40	them	they	PRON
ar-22563	190	41	power	power	NOUN
ar-22563	190	42	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22563	190	43	they	they	PRON
ar-22563	190	44	can	can	AUX
ar-22563	190	45	use	use	VERB
ar-22563	190	46	to	to	PART
ar-22563	190	47	do	do	VERB
ar-22563	190	48	the	the	DET
ar-22563	190	49	sort	sort	NOUN
ar-22563	190	50	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	190	51	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ar-22563	190	52	favouritism	favouritism	NOUN
ar-22563	190	53	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	190	54	pit	pit	VERB
ar-22563	190	55	different	different	ADJ
ar-22563	190	56	groups	group	NOUN
ar-22563	190	57	against	against	ADP
ar-22563	190	58	each	each	DET
ar-22563	190	59	other	other	ADJ
ar-22563	190	60	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	190	61	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	191	1	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	191	2	interview	interview	NOUN
ar-22563	191	3	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	191	4	another	another	DET
ar-22563	191	5	worker	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	191	6	describes	describe	VERB
ar-22563	191	7	the	the	DET
ar-22563	191	8	ways	way	NOUN
ar-22563	191	9	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	191	10	which	which	PRON
ar-22563	191	11	racial	racial	ADJ
ar-22563	191	12	/	/	SYM
ar-22563	191	13	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ar-22563	191	14	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ar-22563	191	15	shape	shape	VERB
ar-22563	191	16	how	how	SCONJ
ar-22563	191	17	work	work	NOUN
ar-22563	191	18	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	191	19	organized	organize	VERB
ar-22563	191	20	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	192	1	she	she	PRON
ar-22563	192	2	describes	describe	VERB
ar-22563	192	3	the	the	DET
ar-22563	192	4	ways	way	NOUN
ar-22563	192	5	that	that	PRON
ar-22563	192	6	managers	manager	VERB
ar-22563	192	7	sanction	sanction	VERB
ar-22563	192	8	social	social	ADJ
ar-22563	192	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ar-22563	192	10	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	192	11	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	192	12	i	i	PRON
ar-22563	192	13	worked	work	VERB
ar-22563	192	14	at	at	ADP
ar-22563	192	15	ship	ship	NOUN
ar-22563	192	16	dock	dock	NOUN
ar-22563	192	17	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	193	1	they	they	PRON
ar-22563	193	2	dictate	dictate	VERB
ar-22563	193	3	who	who	PRON
ar-22563	193	4	you	you	PRON
ar-22563	193	5	're	be	AUX
ar-22563	193	6	allowed	allow	VERB
ar-22563	193	7	to	to	PART
ar-22563	193	8	be	be	AUX
ar-22563	193	9	around	around	ADV
ar-22563	193	10	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	193	11	who	who	PRON
ar-22563	193	12	you	you	PRON
ar-22563	193	13	're	be	AUX
ar-22563	193	14	not	not	PART
ar-22563	193	15	to	to	PART
ar-22563	193	16	be	be	AUX
ar-22563	193	17	around	around	ADV
ar-22563	193	18	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	194	1	they	they	PRON
ar-22563	194	2	do	do	AUX
ar-22563	194	3	n't	not	PART
ar-22563	194	4	want	want	VERB
ar-22563	194	5	certain	certain	ADJ
ar-22563	194	6	kinds	kind	NOUN
ar-22563	194	7	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	194	8	people	people	NOUN
ar-22563	194	9	mixing	mix	VERB
ar-22563	194	10	together	together	ADV
ar-22563	194	11	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	195	1	[	[	X
ar-22563	195	2	…	…	X
ar-22563	195	3	]	]	X
ar-22563	195	4	i	i	PRON
ar-22563	195	5	noticed	notice	VERB
ar-22563	195	6	they	they	PRON
ar-22563	195	7	had	have	VERB
ar-22563	195	8	me	i	PRON
ar-22563	195	9	separated	separate	VERB
ar-22563	195	10	from	from	ADP
ar-22563	195	11	other	other	ADJ
ar-22563	195	12	east	east	ADJ
ar-22563	195	13	asian	asian	ADJ
ar-22563	195	14	people	people	NOUN
ar-22563	195	15	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	196	1	always	always	ADV
ar-22563	196	2	kept	keep	VERB
ar-22563	196	3	us	we	PRON
ar-22563	196	4	separated	separate	VERB
ar-22563	196	5	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	197	1	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	197	2	when	when	SCONJ
ar-22563	197	3	i	i	PRON
ar-22563	197	4	’m	’m	AUX
ar-22563	197	5	talking	talk	VERB
ar-22563	197	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	197	7	they	they	PRON
ar-22563	197	8	would	would	AUX
ar-22563	197	9	come	come	VERB
ar-22563	197	10	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	197	11	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	197	12	break	break	VERB
ar-22563	197	13	us	we	PRON
ar-22563	197	14	up	up	ADP
ar-22563	197	15	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	198	1	that	that	PRON
ar-22563	198	2	's	be	AUX
ar-22563	198	3	what	what	PRON
ar-22563	198	4	they	they	PRON
ar-22563	198	5	do	do	VERB
ar-22563	198	6	[	[	X
ar-22563	199	1	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22563	199	2	]	]	PUNCT
ar-22563	199	3	they	they	PRON
ar-22563	199	4	’ll	’ll	AUX
ar-22563	199	5	say	say	VERB
ar-22563	199	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	199	7	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	199	8	your	your	PRON
ar-22563	199	9	rate	rate	NOUN
ar-22563	199	10	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	199	11	too	too	ADV
ar-22563	199	12	slow	slow	ADJ
ar-22563	199	13	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	199	14	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	199	15	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	199	16	interview	interview	NOUN
ar-22563	199	17	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	199	18	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	200	1	miraftab	miraftab	NOUN
ar-22563	200	2	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	200	3	2016	2016	NUM
ar-22563	200	4	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	200	5	refers	refer	VERB
ar-22563	200	6	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	200	7	these	these	DET
ar-22563	200	8	managerial	managerial	ADJ
ar-22563	200	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ar-22563	200	10	as	as	SCONJ
ar-22563	200	11	the	the	DET
ar-22563	200	12	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	200	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ar-22563	200	14	choreography	choreography	NOUN
ar-22563	200	15	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	200	16	the	the	DET
ar-22563	200	17	production	production	NOUN
ar-22563	200	18	line	line	NOUN
ar-22563	200	19	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	200	20	to	to	PART
ar-22563	200	21	describes	describe	VERB
ar-22563	200	22	the	the	DET
ar-22563	200	23	ways	way	NOUN
ar-22563	200	24	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	200	25	which	which	PRON
ar-22563	200	26	racialization	racialization	NOUN
ar-22563	200	27	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	200	28	exploited	exploit	VERB
ar-22563	200	29	to	to	PART
ar-22563	200	30	quell	quell	VERB
ar-22563	200	31	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
ar-22563	200	32	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	200	33	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
ar-22563	200	34	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ar-22563	200	35	amongst	amongst	ADP
ar-22563	200	36	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	200	37	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	201	1	work	work	NOUN
ar-22563	201	2	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	201	3	also	also	ADV
ar-22563	201	4	organized	organize	VERB
ar-22563	201	5	along	along	ADP
ar-22563	201	6	gendered	gendere	VERB
ar-22563	201	7	lines	line	NOUN
ar-22563	201	8	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	201	9	see	see	VERB
ar-22563	201	10	also	also	ADV
ar-22563	201	11	vgontzas	vgontzas	VERB
ar-22563	201	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	201	13	2022	2022	NUM
ar-22563	201	14	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	201	15	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	202	1	water	water	NOUN
ar-22563	202	2	spiders	spider	NOUN
ar-22563	202	3	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22563	202	4	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	202	5	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	202	6	borrowed	borrow	VERB
ar-22563	202	7	lexicon	lexicon	NOUN
ar-22563	202	8	from	from	ADP
ar-22563	202	9	lean	lean	ADJ
ar-22563	202	10	methods	method	NOUN
ar-22563	202	11	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22563	202	12	are	be	AUX
ar-22563	202	13	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	202	14	who	who	PRON
ar-22563	202	15	provide	provide	VERB
ar-22563	202	16	supplies	supply	NOUN
ar-22563	202	17	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	202	18	other	other	ADJ
ar-22563	202	19	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	202	20	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	202	21	the	the	DET
ar-22563	202	22	work	work	NOUN
ar-22563	202	23	process	process	NOUN
ar-22563	202	24	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	202	25	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ar-22563	202	26	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	202	27	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ar-22563	202	28	there	there	PRON
ar-22563	202	29	are	be	VERB
ar-22563	202	30	enough	enough	ADJ
ar-22563	202	31	boxes	box	NOUN
ar-22563	202	32	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	202	33	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	203	1	these	these	DET
ar-22563	203	2	roles	role	NOUN
ar-22563	203	3	tend	tend	VERB
ar-22563	203	4	to	to	PART
ar-22563	203	5	be	be	AUX
ar-22563	203	6	more	more	ADV
ar-22563	203	7	5	5	NUM
ar-22563	203	8	delfanti	delfanti	X
ar-22563	203	9	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	203	10	2021	2021	NUM
ar-22563	203	11	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	203	12	uses	use	VERB
ar-22563	203	13	the	the	DET
ar-22563	203	14	term	term	NOUN
ar-22563	203	15	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	203	16	augmented	augment	VERB
ar-22563	203	17	despotism	despotism	NOUN
ar-22563	203	18	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	203	19	to	to	PART
ar-22563	203	20	refer	refer	VERB
ar-22563	203	21	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	203	22	the	the	DET
ar-22563	203	23	interplay	interplay	NOUN
ar-22563	203	24	between	between	ADP
ar-22563	203	25	technology	technology	NOUN
ar-22563	203	26	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	203	27	the	the	DET
ar-22563	203	28	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
ar-22563	203	29	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	203	30	human	human	ADJ
ar-22563	203	31	managers	manager	NOUN
ar-22563	203	32	’	’	PART
ar-22563	203	33	powers	power	NOUN
ar-22563	203	34	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	204	1	59	59	NUM
ar-22563	204	2	physical	physical	ADJ
ar-22563	204	3	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	204	4	are	be	AUX
ar-22563	204	5	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ar-22563	204	6	assigned	assign	VERB
ar-22563	204	7	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	204	8	young	young	ADJ
ar-22563	204	9	men	man	NOUN
ar-22563	204	10	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	205	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	205	2	the	the	DET
ar-22563	205	3	warehouses	warehouse	NOUN
ar-22563	205	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	205	5	these	these	PRON
ar-22563	205	6	are	be	AUX
ar-22563	205	7	considered	consider	VERB
ar-22563	205	8	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	205	9	indirect	indirect	ADJ
ar-22563	205	10	process	process	NOUN
ar-22563	205	11	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	205	12	roles	role	NOUN
ar-22563	205	13	that	that	PRON
ar-22563	205	14	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ar-22563	205	15	others	other	NOUN
ar-22563	205	16	’	’	PART
ar-22563	205	17	work	work	NOUN
ar-22563	205	18	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	205	19	are	be	AUX
ar-22563	205	20	not	not	PART
ar-22563	205	21	monitored	monitor	VERB
ar-22563	205	22	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22563	205	23	subject	subject	VERB
ar-22563	205	24	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	205	25	a	a	DET
ar-22563	205	26	specific	specific	ADJ
ar-22563	205	27	performance	performance	NOUN
ar-22563	205	28	rate	rate	NOUN
ar-22563	205	29	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	205	30	the	the	DET
ar-22563	205	31	same	same	ADJ
ar-22563	205	32	way	way	NOUN
ar-22563	205	33	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22563	205	34	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	205	35	direct	direct	ADJ
ar-22563	205	36	processes	process	NOUN
ar-22563	205	37	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	205	38	like	like	ADP
ar-22563	205	39	picking	pick	VERB
ar-22563	205	40	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22563	205	41	stowing	stowing	NOUN
ar-22563	205	42	might	might	AUX
ar-22563	205	43	be	be	AUX
ar-22563	205	44	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	206	1	the	the	DET
ar-22563	206	2	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	206	3	who	who	PRON
ar-22563	206	4	perform	perform	VERB
ar-22563	206	5	the	the	DET
ar-22563	206	6	role	role	NOUN
ar-22563	206	7	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	206	8	a	a	DET
ar-22563	206	9	water	water	NOUN
ar-22563	206	10	spider	spider	NOUN
ar-22563	206	11	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	206	12	the	the	DET
ar-22563	206	13	warehouses	warehouse	NOUN
ar-22563	206	14	note	note	VERB
ar-22563	206	15	the	the	DET
ar-22563	206	16	physicality	physicality	NOUN
ar-22563	206	17	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	206	18	the	the	DET
ar-22563	206	19	job	job	NOUN
ar-22563	206	20	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	206	21	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22563	206	22	also	also	ADV
ar-22563	206	23	expressed	express	VERB
ar-22563	206	24	feeling	feel	VERB
ar-22563	206	25	relatively	relatively	ADV
ar-22563	206	26	more	more	ADV
ar-22563	206	27	secure	secure	ADJ
ar-22563	206	28	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	206	29	their	their	PRON
ar-22563	206	30	jobs	job	NOUN
ar-22563	206	31	because	because	SCONJ
ar-22563	206	32	their	their	PRON
ar-22563	206	33	work	work	NOUN
ar-22563	206	34	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	206	35	not	not	PART
ar-22563	206	36	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	206	37	rated	rate	VERB
ar-22563	206	38	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	206	39	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	206	40	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	206	41	a	a	DET
ar-22563	206	42	lot	lot	NOUN
ar-22563	206	43	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	206	44	indirect	indirect	ADJ
ar-22563	206	45	roles	role	NOUN
ar-22563	206	46	are	be	AUX
ar-22563	206	47	more	more	ADV
ar-22563	206	48	physical	physical	ADJ
ar-22563	206	49	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	207	1	so	so	ADV
ar-22563	207	2	for	for	ADP
ar-22563	207	3	example	example	NOUN
ar-22563	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	207	5	like	like	ADP
ar-22563	207	6	aunties	auntie	NOUN
ar-22563	207	7	[	[	X
ar-22563	207	8	a	a	DET
ar-22563	207	9	term	term	NOUN
ar-22563	207	10	used	use	VERB
ar-22563	207	11	endearingly	endearingly	ADV
ar-22563	207	12	to	to	PART
ar-22563	207	13	describe	describe	VERB
ar-22563	207	14	older	old	ADJ
ar-22563	207	15	racialized	racialize	VERB
ar-22563	207	16	women	woman	NOUN
ar-22563	207	17	]	]	PUNCT
ar-22563	207	18	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	207	19	older	old	ADJ
ar-22563	207	20	ladies	lady	NOUN
ar-22563	207	21	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	207	22	probably	probably	ADV
ar-22563	207	23	do	do	AUX
ar-22563	207	24	n't	not	PART
ar-22563	207	25	want	want	VERB
ar-22563	207	26	it	it	PRON
ar-22563	207	27	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	208	1	i	i	PRON
ar-22563	208	2	think	think	VERB
ar-22563	208	3	they	they	PRON
ar-22563	208	4	would	would	AUX
ar-22563	208	5	rather	rather	ADV
ar-22563	208	6	be	be	AUX
ar-22563	208	7	tracked	track	VERB
ar-22563	208	8	than	than	SCONJ
ar-22563	208	9	have	have	VERB
ar-22563	208	10	to	to	PART
ar-22563	208	11	do	do	VERB
ar-22563	208	12	physical	physical	ADJ
ar-22563	208	13	work	work	NOUN
ar-22563	208	14	that	that	PRON
ar-22563	208	15	's	be	AUX
ar-22563	208	16	gon	go	VERB
ar-22563	208	17	na	to	PART
ar-22563	208	18	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	208	19	you	you	PRON
ar-22563	208	20	know	know	VERB
ar-22563	208	21	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	208	22	hurt	hurt	VERB
ar-22563	208	23	their	their	PRON
ar-22563	208	24	back	back	NOUN
ar-22563	208	25	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22563	208	26	something	something	PRON
ar-22563	208	27	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	208	28	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	208	29	interview	interview	NOUN
ar-22563	208	30	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	208	31	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	209	1	women	woman	NOUN
ar-22563	209	2	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	209	3	the	the	DET
ar-22563	209	4	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
ar-22563	209	5	can	can	AUX
ar-22563	209	6	end	end	VERB
ar-22563	209	7	up	up	ADP
ar-22563	209	8	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	209	9	more	more	ADV
ar-22563	209	10	precarious	precarious	ADJ
ar-22563	209	11	work	work	NOUN
ar-22563	209	12	situations	situation	NOUN
ar-22563	209	13	when	when	SCONJ
ar-22563	209	14	confronted	confront	VERB
ar-22563	209	15	with	with	ADP
ar-22563	209	16	the	the	DET
ar-22563	209	17	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ar-22563	209	18	choice	choice	NOUN
ar-22563	209	19	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	209	20	heightened	heighten	VERB
ar-22563	209	21	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
ar-22563	209	22	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22563	209	23	potentially	potentially	ADV
ar-22563	209	24	injurious	injurious	ADJ
ar-22563	209	25	work	work	NOUN
ar-22563	209	26	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	210	1	another	another	DET
ar-22563	210	2	worker	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	210	3	notes	note	VERB
ar-22563	210	4	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22563	210	5	the	the	DET
ar-22563	210	6	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
ar-22563	210	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ar-22563	210	8	that	that	PRON
ar-22563	210	9	are	be	AUX
ar-22563	210	10	afforded	afford	VERB
ar-22563	210	11	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	210	12	managers	manager	NOUN
ar-22563	210	13	to	to	PART
ar-22563	210	14	use	use	VERB
ar-22563	210	15	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	210	16	their	their	PRON
ar-22563	210	17	positions	position	NOUN
ar-22563	210	18	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	210	19	authority	authority	NOUN
ar-22563	210	20	for	for	ADP
ar-22563	210	21	sexual	sexual	ADJ
ar-22563	210	22	harassment	harassment	NOUN
ar-22563	210	23	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	210	24	whatnot	whatnot	ADJ
ar-22563	210	25	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	210	26	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	210	27	interview	interview	NOUN
ar-22563	210	28	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	210	29	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	210	30	by	by	ADP
ar-22563	210	31	tracking	track	VERB
ar-22563	210	32	a	a	DET
ar-22563	210	33	worker	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	210	34	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	210	35	location	location	NOUN
ar-22563	210	36	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	210	37	the	the	DET
ar-22563	210	38	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
ar-22563	210	39	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	210	40	for	for	ADP
ar-22563	210	41	instance	instance	NOUN
ar-22563	210	42	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	211	1	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	211	2	’	’	PART
ar-22563	211	3	actual	actual	ADJ
ar-22563	211	4	lived	live	VERB
ar-22563	211	5	experience	experience	NOUN
ar-22563	211	6	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	211	7	work	work	NOUN
ar-22563	211	8	inside	inside	ADP
ar-22563	211	9	digitized	digitize	VERB
ar-22563	211	10	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	211	11	algorithmized	algorithmized	ADJ
ar-22563	211	12	workplaces	workplace	NOUN
ar-22563	211	13	suggest	suggest	VERB
ar-22563	211	14	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22563	211	15	the	the	DET
ar-22563	211	16	use	use	NOUN
ar-22563	211	17	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	211	18	technology	technology	NOUN
ar-22563	211	19	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	211	20	the	the	DET
ar-22563	211	21	workplace	workplace	NOUN
ar-22563	211	22	does	do	AUX
ar-22563	211	23	not	not	PART
ar-22563	211	24	neutralize	neutralize	VERB
ar-22563	211	25	or	or	CCONJ
ar-22563	211	26	transcend	transcend	VERB
ar-22563	211	27	existing	exist	VERB
ar-22563	211	28	social	social	ADJ
ar-22563	211	29	relations	relation	NOUN
ar-22563	211	30	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	212	1	far	far	ADV
ar-22563	212	2	from	from	ADP
ar-22563	212	3	achieving	achieve	VERB
ar-22563	212	4	an	an	DET
ar-22563	212	5	undifferentiated	undifferentiated	ADJ
ar-22563	212	6	workforce	workforce	NOUN
ar-22563	212	7	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	212	8	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22563	212	9	process	process	NOUN
ar-22563	212	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	212	11	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22563	212	12	taylorism	taylorism	NOUN
ar-22563	212	13	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	212	14	a	a	DET
ar-22563	212	15	socially	socially	ADV
ar-22563	212	16	grounded	ground	VERB
ar-22563	212	17	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ar-22563	212	18	that	that	PRON
ar-22563	212	19	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	212	20	situated	situate	VERB
ar-22563	212	21	within	within	ADP
ar-22563	212	22	an	an	DET
ar-22563	212	23	unequal	unequal	ADJ
ar-22563	212	24	context	context	NOUN
ar-22563	212	25	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	213	1	this	this	DET
ar-22563	213	2	labour	labour	ADJ
ar-22563	213	3	process	process	NOUN
ar-22563	213	4	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	213	5	constituted	constitute	VERB
ar-22563	213	6	by	by	ADP
ar-22563	213	7	racialized	racialize	VERB
ar-22563	213	8	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	213	9	gendered	gendere	VERB
ar-22563	213	10	divisions	division	NOUN
ar-22563	213	11	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	213	12	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22563	213	13	that	that	PRON
ar-22563	213	14	inflect	inflect	VERB
ar-22563	213	15	the	the	DET
ar-22563	213	16	uneven	uneven	ADJ
ar-22563	213	17	experiences	experience	NOUN
ar-22563	213	18	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	213	19	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
ar-22563	213	20	management	management	NOUN
ar-22563	213	21	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	214	1	management	management	NOUN
ar-22563	214	2	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	214	3	practices	practice	NOUN
ar-22563	214	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	214	5	nepotism	nepotism	NOUN
ar-22563	214	6	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	214	7	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ar-22563	214	8	favouritism	favouritism	NOUN
ar-22563	214	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	214	10	as	as	ADV
ar-22563	214	11	well	well	ADV
ar-22563	214	12	the	the	DET
ar-22563	214	13	gendered	gendere	VERB
ar-22563	214	14	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ar-22563	214	15	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	214	16	work	work	NOUN
ar-22563	214	17	assignments	assignment	NOUN
ar-22563	214	18	bestow	bestow	VERB
ar-22563	214	19	unequal	unequal	ADJ
ar-22563	214	20	levels	level	NOUN
ar-22563	214	21	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	214	22	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
ar-22563	214	23	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
ar-22563	214	24	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	214	25	managerial	managerial	ADJ
ar-22563	214	26	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ar-22563	214	27	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	214	28	harassment	harassment	NOUN
ar-22563	214	29	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	214	30	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	214	31	job	job	NOUN
ar-22563	214	32	precarity	precarity	NOUN
ar-22563	214	33	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	215	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ar-22563	215	2	the	the	DET
ar-22563	215	3	past	past	ADJ
ar-22563	215	4	few	few	ADJ
ar-22563	215	5	years	year	NOUN
ar-22563	215	6	have	have	AUX
ar-22563	215	7	seen	see	VERB
ar-22563	215	8	a	a	DET
ar-22563	215	9	rise	rise	NOUN
ar-22563	215	10	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	215	11	research	research	NOUN
ar-22563	215	12	on	on	ADP
ar-22563	215	13	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22563	215	14	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ar-22563	215	15	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	215	16	its	its	PRON
ar-22563	215	17	broader	broad	ADJ
ar-22563	215	18	social	social	ADJ
ar-22563	215	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	215	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22563	215	21	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	215	22	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	215	23	political	political	ADJ
ar-22563	215	24	impacts	impact	NOUN
ar-22563	215	25	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	216	1	this	this	DET
ar-22563	216	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ar-22563	216	3	seeks	seek	VERB
ar-22563	216	4	to	to	PART
ar-22563	216	5	contribute	contribute	VERB
ar-22563	216	6	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	216	7	these	these	DET
ar-22563	216	8	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ar-22563	216	9	through	through	ADP
ar-22563	216	10	a	a	DET
ar-22563	216	11	case	case	NOUN
ar-22563	216	12	study	study	NOUN
ar-22563	216	13	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	216	14	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	216	15	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	216	16	presence	presence	NOUN
ar-22563	216	17	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	216	18	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ar-22563	216	19	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	216	20	the	the	DET
ar-22563	216	21	greater	great	ADJ
ar-22563	216	22	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ar-22563	216	23	area	area	NOUN
ar-22563	216	24	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	216	25	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	216	26	which	which	PRON
ar-22563	216	27	most	most	ADJ
ar-22563	216	28	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	216	29	its	its	PRON
ar-22563	216	30	warehousing	warehousing	NOUN
ar-22563	216	31	operations	operation	NOUN
ar-22563	216	32	are	be	AUX
ar-22563	216	33	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
ar-22563	216	34	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	217	1	by	by	ADP
ar-22563	217	2	drawing	draw	VERB
ar-22563	217	3	on	on	ADP
ar-22563	217	4	the	the	DET
ar-22563	217	5	framework	framework	NOUN
ar-22563	217	6	on	on	ADP
ar-22563	217	7	racial	racial	ADJ
ar-22563	217	8	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ar-22563	217	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	217	10	i	i	PRON
ar-22563	217	11	explore	explore	VERB
ar-22563	217	12	social	social	ADJ
ar-22563	217	13	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ar-22563	217	14	at	at	ADP
ar-22563	217	15	two	two	NUM
ar-22563	217	16	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ar-22563	217	17	but	but	CCONJ
ar-22563	217	18	related	related	ADJ
ar-22563	217	19	scales	scale	NOUN
ar-22563	217	20	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	217	21	at	at	ADP
ar-22563	217	22	the	the	DET
ar-22563	217	23	broader	broad	ADJ
ar-22563	217	24	level	level	NOUN
ar-22563	217	25	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	217	26	the	the	DET
ar-22563	217	27	gta	gta	PROPN
ar-22563	217	28	as	as	ADV
ar-22563	217	29	well	well	ADV
ar-22563	217	30	as	as	ADP
ar-22563	217	31	within	within	ADP
ar-22563	217	32	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	217	33	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	217	34	warehouses	warehouse	NOUN
ar-22563	217	35	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	218	1	amazon	amazon	PROPN
ar-22563	218	2	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	218	3	rise	rise	NOUN
ar-22563	218	4	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	218	5	canada	canada	PROPN
ar-22563	218	6	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	218	7	partly	partly	ADV
ar-22563	218	8	attributable	attributable	ADJ
ar-22563	218	9	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	218	10	a	a	DET
ar-22563	218	11	racially	racially	ADV
ar-22563	218	12	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	218	13	ethnically	ethnically	ADV
ar-22563	218	14	stratified	stratified	ADJ
ar-22563	218	15	labor	labor	NOUN
ar-22563	218	16	market	market	NOUN
ar-22563	218	17	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	219	1	as	as	SCONJ
ar-22563	219	2	i	i	PRON
ar-22563	219	3	have	have	AUX
ar-22563	219	4	shown	show	VERB
ar-22563	219	5	above	above	ADP
ar-22563	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	219	7	this	this	DET
ar-22563	219	8	stratification	stratification	NOUN
ar-22563	219	9	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	219	10	itself	itself	PRON
ar-22563	219	11	a	a	DET
ar-22563	219	12	product	product	NOUN
ar-22563	219	13	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	219	14	racial	racial	ADJ
ar-22563	219	15	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
ar-22563	219	16	practices	practice	NOUN
ar-22563	219	17	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	219	18	differential	differential	ADJ
ar-22563	219	19	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ar-22563	219	20	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	219	21	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	219	22	im)migrants	im)migrant	NOUN
ar-22563	219	23	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	219	24	racialized	racialize	VERB
ar-22563	219	25	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	219	26	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	220	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	220	2	a	a	DET
ar-22563	220	3	context	context	NOUN
ar-22563	220	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	220	5	multi	multi	ADJ
ar-22563	220	6	-	-	ADJ
ar-22563	220	7	scalar	scalar	ADJ
ar-22563	220	8	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
ar-22563	220	9	austerity	austerity	NOUN
ar-22563	220	10	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	220	11	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22563	220	12	flexibilization	flexibilization	NOUN
ar-22563	220	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	220	14	it	it	PRON
ar-22563	220	15	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	220	16	a	a	DET
ar-22563	220	17	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ar-22563	220	18	racialized	racialize	VERB
ar-22563	220	19	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
ar-22563	220	20	workforce	workforce	NOUN
ar-22563	220	21	living	live	VERB
ar-22563	220	22	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	220	23	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ar-22563	220	24	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	220	25	inner	inner	ADJ
ar-22563	220	26	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	220	27	outer	outer	ADJ
ar-22563	220	28	suburbs	suburb	NOUN
ar-22563	220	29	that	that	PRON
ar-22563	220	30	works	work	VERB
ar-22563	220	31	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	220	32	stow	stow	NOUN
ar-22563	220	33	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	220	34	pick	pick	NOUN
ar-22563	220	35	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	220	36	ship	ship	NOUN
ar-22563	220	37	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	220	38	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	220	39	deliver	deliver	VERB
ar-22563	220	40	commodities	commodity	NOUN
ar-22563	220	41	to	to	PART
ar-22563	220	42	prop	prop	VERB
ar-22563	220	43	up	up	ADP
ar-22563	220	44	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	220	45	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	220	46	empire	empire	NOUN
ar-22563	220	47	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	221	1	at	at	ADP
ar-22563	221	2	the	the	DET
ar-22563	221	3	level	level	NOUN
ar-22563	221	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	221	5	the	the	DET
ar-22563	221	6	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
ar-22563	221	7	shopfloors	shopfloor	NOUN
ar-22563	221	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	221	9	the	the	DET
ar-22563	221	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ar-22563	221	11	offered	offer	VERB
ar-22563	221	12	here	here	ADV
ar-22563	221	13	provides	provide	VERB
ar-22563	221	14	a	a	DET
ar-22563	221	15	more	more	ADV
ar-22563	221	16	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
ar-22563	221	17	depiction	depiction	NOUN
ar-22563	221	18	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	221	19	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	221	20	’	’	PART
ar-22563	221	21	experiences	experience	NOUN
ar-22563	221	22	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	221	23	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22563	221	24	taylorism	taylorism	NOUN
ar-22563	221	25	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	222	1	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	222	2	own	own	VERB
ar-22563	222	3	accounts	account	NOUN
ar-22563	222	4	trouble	trouble	NOUN
ar-22563	222	5	the	the	DET
ar-22563	222	6	notion	notion	NOUN
ar-22563	222	7	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22563	222	8	technology	technology	NOUN
ar-22563	222	9	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	222	10	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ar-22563	222	11	lead	lead	VERB
ar-22563	222	12	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	222	13	an	an	DET
ar-22563	222	14	undifferentiated	undifferentiated	ADJ
ar-22563	222	15	workforce	workforce	NOUN
ar-22563	222	16	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	222	17	a	a	DET
ar-22563	222	18	uniform	uniform	ADJ
ar-22563	222	19	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22563	222	20	process	process	NOUN
ar-22563	222	21	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	223	1	by	by	ADP
ar-22563	223	2	insisting	insist	VERB
ar-22563	223	3	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22563	223	4	digitality	digitality	NOUN
ar-22563	223	5	unfolds	unfold	VERB
ar-22563	223	6	within	within	ADP
ar-22563	223	7	a	a	DET
ar-22563	223	8	specific	specific	ADJ
ar-22563	223	9	socio	socio	NOUN
ar-22563	223	10	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	223	11	historical	historical	ADJ
ar-22563	223	12	context	context	NOUN
ar-22563	223	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	223	14	i	i	PRON
ar-22563	223	15	show	show	VERB
ar-22563	223	16	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22563	223	17	racialized	racialize	VERB
ar-22563	223	18	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	223	19	gendered	gendere	VERB
ar-22563	223	20	social	social	ADJ
ar-22563	223	21	relations	relation	NOUN
ar-22563	223	22	inflect	inflect	VERB
ar-22563	223	23	the	the	DET
ar-22563	223	24	uneven	uneven	ADJ
ar-22563	223	25	experiences	experience	NOUN
ar-22563	223	26	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	223	27	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
ar-22563	223	28	management	management	NOUN
ar-22563	223	29	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	223	30	shaping	shape	VERB
ar-22563	223	31	the	the	DET
ar-22563	223	32	division	division	NOUN
ar-22563	223	33	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	223	34	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22563	223	35	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	223	36	bestowing	bestow	VERB
ar-22563	223	37	differential	differential	ADJ
ar-22563	223	38	levels	level	NOUN
ar-22563	223	39	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	223	40	injury	injury	NOUN
ar-22563	223	41	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	223	42	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
ar-22563	223	43	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	223	44	harassment	harassment	NOUN
ar-22563	223	45	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	223	46	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	223	47	job	job	NOUN
ar-22563	223	48	precarity	precarity	NOUN
ar-22563	223	49	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	224	1	as	as	SCONJ
ar-22563	224	2	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	224	3	continues	continue	VERB
ar-22563	224	4	to	to	PART
ar-22563	224	5	expand	expand	VERB
ar-22563	224	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	224	7	worker	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	224	8	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	224	9	community	community	NOUN
ar-22563	224	10	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ar-22563	224	11	against	against	ADP
ar-22563	224	12	its	its	PRON
ar-22563	224	13	monopolistic	monopolistic	ADJ
ar-22563	224	14	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	224	15	exploitative	exploitative	ADJ
ar-22563	224	16	practices	practice	NOUN
ar-22563	224	17	will	will	AUX
ar-22563	224	18	continue	continue	VERB
ar-22563	224	19	to	to	PART
ar-22563	224	20	grow	grow	VERB
ar-22563	224	21	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	225	1	the	the	DET
ar-22563	225	2	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ar-22563	225	3	offered	offer	VERB
ar-22563	225	4	here	here	ADV
ar-22563	225	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
ar-22563	225	6	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22563	225	7	attention	attention	NOUN
ar-22563	225	8	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	225	9	racial	racial	ADJ
ar-22563	225	10	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ar-22563	225	11	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	225	12	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	225	13	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	225	14	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22563	225	15	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ar-22563	225	16	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	225	17	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ar-22563	225	18	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	225	19	the	the	DET
ar-22563	225	20	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ar-22563	225	21	for	for	ADP
ar-22563	225	22	postor	postor	NOUN
ar-22563	225	23	anti	anti	ADJ
ar-22563	225	24	-	-	ADJ
ar-22563	225	25	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
ar-22563	225	26	futures	future	NOUN
ar-22563	225	27	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	226	1	60	60	NUM
ar-22563	226	2	references	reference	NOUN
ar-22563	226	3	albo	albo	PROPN
ar-22563	226	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	226	5	g.	g.	PROPN
ar-22563	226	6	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	226	7	c.	c.	PROPN
ar-22563	226	8	fanelli	fanelli	PROPN
ar-22563	226	9	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	227	1	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	227	2	2019	2019	NUM
ar-22563	227	3	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	227	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	228	1	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
ar-22563	228	2	distress	distress	NOUN
ar-22563	228	3	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	228	4	the	the	DET
ar-22563	228	5	local	local	ADJ
ar-22563	228	6	state	state	NOUN
ar-22563	228	7	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	228	8	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
ar-22563	228	9	urbanism	urbanism	NOUN
ar-22563	228	10	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	228	11	canada	canada	PROPN
ar-22563	228	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	229	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	229	2	m.	m.	PROPN
ar-22563	229	3	thomas	thomas	PROPN
ar-22563	229	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	229	5	l.	l.	PROPN
ar-22563	229	6	vosko	vosko	PROPN
ar-22563	229	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	229	8	c.	c.	PROPN
ar-22563	229	9	fanelli	fanelli	PROPN
ar-22563	229	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	229	11	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	229	12	o.	o.	PROPN
ar-22563	229	13	lyubchenko	lyubchenko	PROPN
ar-22563	229	14	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	229	15	eds	ed	NOUN
ar-22563	229	16	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	229	17	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	229	18	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	230	1	change	change	NOUN
ar-22563	230	2	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	230	3	continuity	continuity	NOUN
ar-22563	230	4	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	230	5	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ar-22563	230	6	political	political	ADJ
ar-22563	230	7	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22563	230	8	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	230	9	the	the	DET
ar-22563	230	10	new	new	ADJ
ar-22563	230	11	millennium	millennium	NOUN
ar-22563	230	12	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	230	13	pp	pp	ADJ
ar-22563	230	14	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	230	15	265	265	NUM
ar-22563	230	16	-	-	SYM
ar-22563	230	17	296	296	NUM
ar-22563	230	18	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	230	19	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	231	1	mcgillqueen	mcgillqueen	PROPN
ar-22563	231	2	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	231	3	university	university	NOUN
ar-22563	231	4	press	press	NOUN
ar-22563	231	5	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	232	1	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
ar-22563	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	232	3	sara	sara	PROPN
ar-22563	232	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	233	1	the	the	DET
ar-22563	233	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ar-22563	233	3	politics	politic	NOUN
ar-22563	233	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	233	5	emotion	emotion	NOUN
ar-22563	233	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	234	1	new	new	PROPN
ar-22563	234	2	york	york	PROPN
ar-22563	234	3	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	234	4	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ar-22563	234	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	234	6	2004	2004	NUM
ar-22563	234	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	235	1	alimahomed	alimahome	VERB
ar-22563	235	2	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	235	3	wilson	wilson	PROPN
ar-22563	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	235	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ar-22563	235	6	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	235	7	2019	2019	NUM
ar-22563	235	8	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	235	9	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	236	1	unfree	unfree	ADJ
ar-22563	236	2	shipping	shipping	NOUN
ar-22563	236	3	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	236	4	the	the	DET
ar-22563	236	5	racialisation	racialisation	NOUN
ar-22563	236	6	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	236	7	logistics	logistic	NOUN
ar-22563	236	8	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22563	236	9	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	237	1	work	work	NOUN
ar-22563	237	2	organisation	organisation	NOUN
ar-22563	237	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	237	4	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22563	237	5	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22563	237	6	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
ar-22563	237	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	237	8	13(1	13(1	NUM
ar-22563	237	9	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	237	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	237	11	96	96	NUM
ar-22563	237	12	-	-	SYM
ar-22563	237	13	113	113	NUM
ar-22563	237	14	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	238	1	alimahomed	alimahome	VERB
ar-22563	238	2	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	238	3	wilson	wilson	PROPN
ar-22563	238	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	238	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ar-22563	238	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	238	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ar-22563	238	8	allison	allison	PROPN
ar-22563	238	9	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	238	10	e.	e.	PROPN
ar-22563	238	11	reese	reese	PROPN
ar-22563	238	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	239	1	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	239	2	2020	2020	NUM
ar-22563	239	3	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	239	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	240	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ar-22563	240	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	240	3	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	240	4	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ar-22563	240	5	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	241	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	241	2	j.	j.	PROPN
ar-22563	241	3	alimahomed	alimahomed	PROPN
ar-22563	241	4	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	241	5	wilson	wilson	PROPN
ar-22563	241	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	241	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ar-22563	241	8	allison	allison	PROPN
ar-22563	241	9	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	241	10	e.	e.	PROPN
ar-22563	241	11	reese	reese	PROPN
ar-22563	241	12	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	241	13	eds	ed	NOUN
ar-22563	241	14	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	241	15	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	241	16	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	242	1	the	the	DET
ar-22563	242	2	cost	cost	NOUN
ar-22563	242	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	242	4	free	free	ADJ
ar-22563	242	5	shipping	shipping	NOUN
ar-22563	242	6	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	242	7	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	242	8	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	242	9	the	the	DET
ar-22563	242	10	global	global	ADJ
ar-22563	242	11	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22563	242	12	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	242	13	pp	pp	ADJ
ar-22563	242	14	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	243	1	1	1	NUM
ar-22563	243	2	-	-	SYM
ar-22563	243	3	18	18	NUM
ar-22563	243	4	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	243	5	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	244	1	pluto	pluto	PROPN
ar-22563	244	2	press	press	PROPN
ar-22563	244	3	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	245	1	altstedter	altstedter	ADJ
ar-22563	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	245	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ar-22563	245	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	245	5	2021	2021	NUM
ar-22563	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	245	7	may	may	AUX
ar-22563	245	8	5	5	NUM
ar-22563	245	9	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	245	10	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	246	1	amazon	amazon	PROPN
ar-22563	246	2	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	246	3	fuelling	fuel	VERB
ar-22563	246	4	north	north	PROPN
ar-22563	246	5	america	america	PROPN
ar-22563	246	6	's	's	PART
ar-22563	246	7	worst	bad	ADJ
ar-22563	246	8	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
ar-22563	246	9	shortage	shortage	NOUN
ar-22563	246	10	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22563	246	11	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	246	12	it	it	PRON
ar-22563	246	13	's	be	AUX
ar-22563	246	14	right	right	ADV
ar-22563	246	15	here	here	ADV
ar-22563	246	16	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	246	17	canada	canada	PROPN
ar-22563	246	18	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	247	1	financial	financial	ADJ
ar-22563	247	2	post	post	NOUN
ar-22563	247	3	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	248	1	https://financialpost.com/realestate/amazon-fuels-north-americas-most-severe-warehouse-shortage	https://financialpost.com/realestate/amazon-fuels-north-americas-most-severe-warehouse-shortage	NOUN
ar-22563	248	2	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	249	1	aws	aws	PROPN
ar-22563	249	2	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22563	249	3	impact	impact	NOUN
ar-22563	249	4	study	study	NOUN
ar-22563	249	5	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	250	1	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	250	2	2021	2021	NUM
ar-22563	250	3	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	250	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	251	1	aws	aws	PROPN
ar-22563	251	2	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	252	1	https://pages.awscloud.com/rs/112-tzm766/images/gen_aws-economic-impact-canada_nov-2021.pdf	https://pages.awscloud.com/rs/112-tzm766/images/gen_aws-economic-impact-canada_nov-2021.pdf	PROPN
ar-22563	252	2	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	252	3	banerjee	banerjee	PROPN
ar-22563	252	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	252	5	r.	r.	PROPN
ar-22563	252	6	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	252	7	2023	2023	NUM
ar-22563	252	8	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	252	9	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	253	1	canada	canada	PROPN
ar-22563	253	2	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	253	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22563	253	4	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ar-22563	253	5	policy	policy	NOUN
ar-22563	253	6	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	253	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ar-22563	253	8	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	253	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ar-22563	253	10	for	for	ADP
ar-22563	253	11	the	the	DET
ar-22563	253	12	road	road	NOUN
ar-22563	253	13	ahead	ahead	ADV
ar-22563	253	14	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	254	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ar-22563	254	2	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	254	3	international	international	ADJ
ar-22563	254	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ar-22563	254	5	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	254	6	integration	integration	NOUN
ar-22563	254	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	254	8	24(suppl	24(suppl	NUM
ar-22563	254	9	3	3	NUM
ar-22563	254	10	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	254	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	254	12	585597	585597	NUM
ar-22563	254	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	255	1	banerjee	banerjee	PROPN
ar-22563	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	255	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ar-22563	255	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	255	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ar-22563	255	6	g.	g.	PROPN
ar-22563	255	7	reitz	reitz	PROPN
ar-22563	255	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	255	9	f.	f.	PROPN
ar-22563	255	10	hou	hou	PROPN
ar-22563	255	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	255	12	w.	w.	PROPN
ar-22563	255	13	adjetey	adjetey	PROPN
ar-22563	255	14	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	255	15	2024	2024	NUM
ar-22563	255	16	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	255	17	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	255	18	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	255	19	the	the	DET
ar-22563	255	20	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ar-22563	255	21	dream	dream	NOUN
ar-22563	255	22	broken	break	VERB
ar-22563	255	23	?	?	PUNCT
ar-22563	256	1	recent	recent	ADJ
ar-22563	256	2	trends	trend	NOUN
ar-22563	256	3	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	256	4	equality	equality	NOUN
ar-22563	256	5	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	256	6	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ar-22563	256	7	for	for	ADP
ar-22563	256	8	the	the	DET
ar-22563	256	9	racialized	racialize	VERB
ar-22563	256	10	second	second	ADJ
ar-22563	256	11	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	256	12	generation	generation	NOUN
ar-22563	256	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	257	1	cerc	cerc	NOUN
ar-22563	257	2	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	257	3	migration	migration	NOUN
ar-22563	257	4	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22563	257	5	integration	integration	NOUN
ar-22563	257	6	report	report	NOUN
ar-22563	257	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	258	1	https://www.torontomu.ca/content/dam/cerc-migration/newsevents/events/2024/canadian%20dream%20broken_working%20draft%20of%20key%	https://www.torontomu.ca/content/dam/cerc-migration/newsevents/events/2024/canadian%20dream%20broken_working%20draft%20of%20key%	PROPN
ar-22563	258	2	20findings.pdf	20findings.pdf	NUM
ar-22563	258	3	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	258	4	bannerji	bannerji	PROPN
ar-22563	258	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	258	6	h.	h.	PROPN
ar-22563	258	7	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	258	8	1995	1995	NUM
ar-22563	258	9	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	258	10	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	259	1	thinking	think	VERB
ar-22563	259	2	through	through	ADP
ar-22563	259	3	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	259	4	essays	essay	NOUN
ar-22563	259	5	on	on	ADP
ar-22563	259	6	feminism	feminism	NOUN
ar-22563	259	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	259	8	marxism	marxism	NOUN
ar-22563	259	9	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	259	10	anti	anti	ADJ
ar-22563	259	11	-	-	NOUN
ar-22563	259	12	racism	racism	NOUN
ar-22563	259	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	260	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ar-22563	260	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ar-22563	260	3	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	260	4	press	press	NOUN
ar-22563	260	5	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	261	1	bhattacharyya	bhattacharyya	ADJ
ar-22563	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	261	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ar-22563	261	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	261	5	2018	2018	NUM
ar-22563	261	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	261	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	262	1	rethinking	rethink	VERB
ar-22563	262	2	racial	racial	ADJ
ar-22563	262	3	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ar-22563	262	4	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	262	5	questions	question	NOUN
ar-22563	262	6	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	262	7	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ar-22563	262	8	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	262	9	survival	survival	NOUN
ar-22563	262	10	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	263	1	rowman	rowman	PROPN
ar-22563	263	2	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22563	263	3	littlefield	littlefield	PROPN
ar-22563	263	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	264	1	block	block	PROPN
ar-22563	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	264	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ar-22563	264	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	264	5	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22563	264	6	galabuzi	galabuzi	PROPN
ar-22563	264	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	264	8	g.e	g.e	PROPN
ar-22563	264	9	.	.	PROPN
ar-22563	264	10	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	264	11	2019	2019	NUM
ar-22563	264	12	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	264	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	265	1	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ar-22563	265	2	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ar-22563	265	3	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	265	4	canada	canada	PROPN
ar-22563	265	5	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	265	6	colour	colour	NOUN
ar-22563	265	7	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	265	8	coded	code	VERB
ar-22563	265	9	income	income	NOUN
ar-22563	265	10	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ar-22563	265	11	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	266	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ar-22563	266	2	centre	centre	NOUN
ar-22563	266	3	for	for	ADP
ar-22563	266	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ar-22563	266	5	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ar-22563	266	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	267	1	braverman	braverman	PROPN
ar-22563	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	267	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ar-22563	267	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	267	5	1974	1974	NUM
ar-22563	267	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	267	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	268	1	labor	labor	NOUN
ar-22563	268	2	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	268	3	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
ar-22563	268	4	capital	capital	NOUN
ar-22563	268	5	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	268	6	the	the	DET
ar-22563	268	7	degradation	degradation	NOUN
ar-22563	268	8	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	268	9	work	work	NOUN
ar-22563	268	10	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	268	11	the	the	DET
ar-22563	268	12	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
ar-22563	268	13	century	century	NOUN
ar-22563	268	14	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	269	1	nyu	nyu	PROPN
ar-22563	269	2	press	press	PROPN
ar-22563	269	3	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	270	1	burawoy	burawoy	NOUN
ar-22563	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	270	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ar-22563	270	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	270	5	1983	1983	NUM
ar-22563	270	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	270	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	271	1	between	between	ADP
ar-22563	271	2	the	the	DET
ar-22563	271	3	labor	labor	NOUN
ar-22563	271	4	process	process	NOUN
ar-22563	271	5	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	271	6	the	the	DET
ar-22563	271	7	state	state	NOUN
ar-22563	271	8	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	271	9	the	the	DET
ar-22563	271	10	changing	change	VERB
ar-22563	271	11	face	face	NOUN
ar-22563	271	12	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	271	13	factory	factory	NOUN
ar-22563	271	14	regimes	regime	NOUN
ar-22563	271	15	under	under	ADP
ar-22563	271	16	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ar-22563	271	17	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ar-22563	271	18	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	272	1	american	american	ADJ
ar-22563	272	2	sociological	sociological	PROPN
ar-22563	272	3	review	review	PROPN
ar-22563	272	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	272	5	587	587	NUM
ar-22563	272	6	-	-	SYM
ar-22563	272	7	605	605	NUM
ar-22563	272	8	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	273	1	casas	casa	NOUN
ar-22563	273	2	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	273	3	cortes	corte	NOUN
ar-22563	273	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	273	5	maribel	maribel	PROPN
ar-22563	273	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	273	7	sebastian	sebastian	PROPN
ar-22563	273	8	cobarrubias	cobarrubias	PROPN
ar-22563	273	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	273	10	nicholas	nicholas	PROPN
ar-22563	273	11	de	de	PROPN
ar-22563	273	12	genova	genova	PROPN
ar-22563	273	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	273	14	glenda	glenda	PROPN
ar-22563	273	15	garelli	garelli	PROPN
ar-22563	273	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	273	17	giorgio	giorgio	PROPN
ar-22563	273	18	grappi	grappi	PROPN
ar-22563	273	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	273	20	charles	charles	PROPN
ar-22563	273	21	heller	heller	PROPN
ar-22563	273	22	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	273	23	sabine	sabine	PROPN
ar-22563	273	24	hess	hess	PROPN
ar-22563	273	25	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	273	26	bernd	bernd	PROPN
ar-22563	273	27	kasparek	kasparek	PROPN
ar-22563	273	28	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	273	29	s	s	PART
ar-22563	273	30	andro	andro	PROPN
ar-22563	273	31	mezzadra	mezzadra	PROPN
ar-22563	273	32	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	273	33	brett	brett	PROPN
ar-22563	273	34	neilson	neilson	PROPN
ar-22563	273	35	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	273	36	irene	irene	PROPN
ar-22563	273	37	peano	peano	PROPN
ar-22563	273	38	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	273	39	lorenzo	lorenzo	PROPN
ar-22563	273	40	pezzani	pezzani	PROPN
ar-22563	273	41	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	273	42	john	john	PROPN
ar-22563	273	43	pickles	pickles	PROPN
ar-22563	273	44	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	273	45	federico	federico	PROPN
ar-22563	273	46	ra	ra	PROPN
ar-22563	273	47	hola	hola	PROPN
ar-22563	273	48	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	273	49	lisa	lisa	PROPN
ar-22563	273	50	riedner	riedner	NOUN
ar-22563	273	51	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	273	52	stephan	stephan	PROPN
ar-22563	273	53	scheel	scheel	PROPN
ar-22563	273	54	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22563	273	55	martina	martina	PROPN
ar-22563	273	56	tazzioli	tazzioli	PROPN
ar-22563	273	57	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	274	1	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	274	2	2015	2015	NUM
ar-22563	274	3	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	274	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	275	1	new	new	ADJ
ar-22563	275	2	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ar-22563	275	3	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	275	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ar-22563	275	5	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	275	6	borders	border	NOUN
ar-22563	275	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	276	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ar-22563	276	2	studies	study	NOUN
ar-22563	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	276	4	29(1	29(1	NUM
ar-22563	276	5	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	276	7	55	55	NUM
ar-22563	276	8	-	-	SYM
ar-22563	276	9	87	87	NUM
ar-22563	276	10	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	277	1	chua	chua	PROPN
ar-22563	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	277	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ar-22563	277	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	277	5	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22563	277	6	cox	cox	PROPN
ar-22563	277	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	277	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ar-22563	277	9	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	277	10	2023	2023	NUM
ar-22563	277	11	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	277	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	278	1	battling	battle	VERB
ar-22563	278	2	the	the	DET
ar-22563	278	3	behemoth	behemoth	NOUN
ar-22563	278	4	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	278	5	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	278	6	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	278	7	the	the	DET
ar-22563	278	8	rise	rise	NOUN
ar-22563	278	9	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	278	10	america	america	PROPN
ar-22563	278	11	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	278	12	new	new	ADJ
ar-22563	278	13	working	working	NOUN
ar-22563	278	14	class	class	NOUN
ar-22563	278	15	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	279	1	socialist	socialist	ADJ
ar-22563	279	2	register	register	NOUN
ar-22563	279	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	279	4	59	59	NUM
ar-22563	279	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	279	6	120	120	NUM
ar-22563	279	7	-	-	SYM
ar-22563	279	8	140	140	NUM
ar-22563	279	9	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	280	1	city	city	PROPN
ar-22563	280	2	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	280	3	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ar-22563	280	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	281	1	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	281	2	2022	2022	NUM
ar-22563	281	3	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	281	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	282	1	future	future	NOUN
ar-22563	282	2	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	282	3	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ar-22563	282	4	employment	employment	NOUN
ar-22563	282	5	areas	area	NOUN
ar-22563	282	6	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	282	7	the	the	DET
ar-22563	282	8	office	office	NOUN
ar-22563	282	9	market	market	NOUN
ar-22563	282	10	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	283	1	https://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/mmis/2022/ph/bgrd/backgroundfile-224432.pdf	https://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/mmis/2022/ph/bgrd/backgroundfile-224432.pdf	PROPN
ar-22563	283	2	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	284	1	cowen	cowen	PROPN
ar-22563	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	284	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ar-22563	284	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	284	5	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22563	284	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	284	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	285	1	the	the	DET
ar-22563	285	2	deadly	deadly	ADJ
ar-22563	285	3	life	life	NOUN
ar-22563	285	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	285	5	logistics	logistic	NOUN
ar-22563	285	6	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	285	7	mapping	mapping	NOUN
ar-22563	285	8	violence	violence	NOUN
ar-22563	285	9	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	285	10	global	global	ADJ
ar-22563	285	11	trade	trade	NOUN
ar-22563	285	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	286	1	university	university	NOUN
ar-22563	286	2	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	286	3	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
ar-22563	286	4	press	press	PROPN
ar-22563	286	5	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	287	1	https://financialpost.com/real-estate/amazon-fuels-north-americas-most-severe-warehouse-shortage	https://financialpost.com/real-estate/amazon-fuels-north-americas-most-severe-warehouse-shortage	NOUN
ar-22563	287	2	https://financialpost.com/real-estate/amazon-fuels-north-americas-most-severe-warehouse-shortage	https://financialpost.com/real-estate/amazon-fuels-north-americas-most-severe-warehouse-shortage	PROPN
ar-22563	287	3	https://pages.awscloud.com/rs/112-tzm-766/images/gen_aws-economic-impact-canada_nov-2021.pdf	https://pages.awscloud.com/rs/112-tzm-766/images/gen_aws-economic-impact-canada_nov-2021.pdf	PROPN
ar-22563	287	4	https://pages.awscloud.com/rs/112-tzm-766/images/gen_aws-economic-impact-canada_nov-2021.pdf	https://pages.awscloud.com/rs/112-tzm-766/images/gen_aws-economic-impact-canada_nov-2021.pdf	PROPN
ar-22563	287	5	https://www.torontomu.ca/content/dam/cerc-migration/news-events/events/2024/canadian%20dream%20broken_working%20draft%20of%20key%20findings.pdf	https://www.torontomu.ca/content/dam/cerc-migration/news-events/events/2024/canadian%20dream%20broken_working%20draft%20of%20key%20findings.pdf	PROPN
ar-22563	287	6	https://www.torontomu.ca/content/dam/cerc-migration/news-events/events/2024/canadian%20dream%20broken_working%20draft%20of%20key%20findings.pdf	https://www.torontomu.ca/content/dam/cerc-migration/news-events/events/2024/canadian%20dream%20broken_working%20draft%20of%20key%20findings.pdf	NOUN
ar-22563	287	7	https://www.torontomu.ca/content/dam/cerc-migration/news-events/events/2024/canadian%20dream%20broken_working%20draft%20of%20key%20findings.pdf	https://www.torontomu.ca/content/dam/cerc-migration/news-events/events/2024/canadian%20dream%20broken_working%20draft%20of%20key%20findings.pdf	NOUN
ar-22563	287	8	https://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/mmis/2022/ph/bgrd/backgroundfile-224432.pdf	https://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/mmis/2022/ph/bgrd/backgroundfile-224432.pdf	PROPN
ar-22563	287	9	61	61	NUM
ar-22563	287	10	delfanti	delfanti	ADJ
ar-22563	287	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	287	12	a.	a.	NOUN
ar-22563	287	13	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	287	14	2021	2021	NUM
ar-22563	287	15	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	287	16	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	288	1	machinic	machinic	ADJ
ar-22563	288	2	dispossession	dispossession	NOUN
ar-22563	288	3	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	288	4	augmented	augment	VERB
ar-22563	288	5	despotism	despotism	NOUN
ar-22563	288	6	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	288	7	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22563	288	8	work	work	NOUN
ar-22563	288	9	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	288	10	an	an	DET
ar-22563	288	11	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	288	12	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
ar-22563	288	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	289	1	new	new	ADJ
ar-22563	289	2	media	medium	NOUN
ar-22563	289	3	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22563	289	4	society	society	NOUN
ar-22563	289	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	289	6	23(1	23(1	NUM
ar-22563	289	7	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	289	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	289	9	39	39	NUM
ar-22563	289	10	-	-	SYM
ar-22563	289	11	55	55	NUM
ar-22563	289	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	290	1	delfanti	delfanti	PROPN
ar-22563	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	290	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ar-22563	290	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	290	5	2021	2021	NUM
ar-22563	290	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	290	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	291	1	the	the	DET
ar-22563	291	2	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
ar-22563	291	3	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	292	1	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	292	2	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	292	3	robots	robot	NOUN
ar-22563	292	4	at	at	ADP
ar-22563	292	5	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	292	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	293	1	pluto	pluto	NOUN
ar-22563	293	2	books	book	NOUN
ar-22563	293	3	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	294	1	deveau	deveau	PROPN
ar-22563	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	294	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ar-22563	294	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	294	5	2019	2019	NUM
ar-22563	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	294	7	november	november	PROPN
ar-22563	294	8	28	28	NUM
ar-22563	294	9	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	294	10	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	295	1	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	295	2	it	it	PRON
ar-22563	295	3	’s	’	VERB
ar-22563	295	4	all	all	ADV
ar-22563	295	5	about	about	ADP
ar-22563	295	6	beds	bed	NOUN
ar-22563	295	7	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	295	8	sheds	shed	NOUN
ar-22563	295	9	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	295	10	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	295	11	how	how	SCONJ
ar-22563	295	12	e	e	X
ar-22563	295	13	-	-	NOUN
ar-22563	295	14	commerce	commerce	NOUN
ar-22563	295	15	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	295	16	fuelling	fuel	VERB
ar-22563	295	17	a	a	DET
ar-22563	295	18	real	real	ADJ
ar-22563	295	19	estate	estate	NOUN
ar-22563	295	20	revolution	revolution	NOUN
ar-22563	295	21	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	296	1	financial	financial	ADJ
ar-22563	296	2	post	post	NOUN
ar-22563	296	3	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	296	4	https://financialpost.com/real-estate/its-all-aboutbeds-and-sheds-how-e-commerce-is-fuelling-a-real-estate-revolution	https://financialpost.com/real-estate/its-all-aboutbeds-and-sheds-how-e-commerce-is-fuelling-a-real-estate-revolution	NOUN
ar-22563	296	5	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	297	1	dinca	dinca	NOUN
ar-22563	297	2	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	297	3	panaitescu	panaitescu	NOUN
ar-22563	297	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	297	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ar-22563	297	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	297	7	l.	l.	PROPN
ar-22563	297	8	mcdonough	mcdonough	PROPN
ar-22563	297	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	297	10	s.	s.	PROPN
ar-22563	297	11	dylan	dylan	PROPN
ar-22563	297	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	297	13	b.	b.	PROPN
ar-22563	297	14	johnson	johnson	PROPN
ar-22563	297	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	297	16	s	s	PROPN
ar-22563	297	17	procyk	procyk	NOUN
ar-22563	297	18	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	297	19	m	m	PROPN
ar-22563	297	20	laflèche	laflèche	PROPN
ar-22563	297	21	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	297	22	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22563	297	23	a.	a.	NOUN
ar-22563	297	24	walks	walks	PROPN
ar-22563	297	25	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	297	26	2019	2019	NUM
ar-22563	297	27	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	297	28	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	298	1	rebalancing	rebalance	VERB
ar-22563	298	2	the	the	DET
ar-22563	298	3	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ar-22563	298	4	equation	equation	NOUN
ar-22563	298	5	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	299	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ar-22563	299	2	from	from	ADP
ar-22563	299	3	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	299	4	https://www.unitedwaygt.org/file/2019_oe_fullreport_final.pdf	https://www.unitedwaygt.org/file/2019_oe_fullreport_final.pdf	NOUN
ar-22563	299	5	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	300	1	gebrial	gebrial	ADJ
ar-22563	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	300	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ar-22563	300	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	300	5	2022	2022	NUM
ar-22563	300	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	300	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	301	1	racial	racial	ADJ
ar-22563	301	2	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22563	301	3	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ar-22563	301	4	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	301	5	empire	empire	NOUN
ar-22563	301	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	301	7	migration	migration	NOUN
ar-22563	301	8	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	301	9	the	the	DET
ar-22563	301	10	making	making	NOUN
ar-22563	301	11	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	301	12	uber	uber	NOUN
ar-22563	301	13	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	301	14	london	london	PROPN
ar-22563	301	15	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	302	1	environment	environment	NOUN
ar-22563	302	2	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	302	3	planning	plan	VERB
ar-22563	302	4	a	a	DET
ar-22563	302	5	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	302	6	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22563	302	7	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	302	8	space	space	NOUN
ar-22563	302	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	302	10	0(0	0(0	NUM
ar-22563	302	11	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	302	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	303	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518x221115439	https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518x221115439	PROPN
ar-22563	303	2	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	304	1	go	go	VERB
ar-22563	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	304	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ar-22563	304	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	304	5	2021	2021	NUM
ar-22563	304	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	304	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	305	1	three	three	NUM
ar-22563	305	2	tensions	tension	NOUN
ar-22563	305	3	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	305	4	the	the	DET
ar-22563	305	5	theory	theory	NOUN
ar-22563	305	6	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	305	7	racial	racial	ADJ
ar-22563	305	8	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ar-22563	305	9	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	306	1	sociological	sociological	ADJ
ar-22563	306	2	theory	theory	NOUN
ar-22563	306	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	306	4	39(1	39(1	NUM
ar-22563	306	5	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	306	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	306	7	3847	3847	NUM
ar-22563	306	8	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	307	1	guo	guo	PROPN
ar-22563	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	307	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ar-22563	307	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	307	5	2015	2015	NUM
ar-22563	307	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	307	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	308	1	the	the	DET
ar-22563	308	2	colour	colour	NOUN
ar-22563	308	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	308	4	skill	skill	NOUN
ar-22563	308	5	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	308	6	contesting	contest	VERB
ar-22563	308	7	a	a	DET
ar-22563	308	8	racialised	racialise	VERB
ar-22563	308	9	regime	regime	NOUN
ar-22563	308	10	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	308	11	skill	skill	NOUN
ar-22563	308	12	from	from	ADP
ar-22563	308	13	the	the	DET
ar-22563	308	14	experience	experience	NOUN
ar-22563	308	15	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	308	16	recent	recent	ADJ
ar-22563	308	17	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ar-22563	308	18	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	308	19	canada	canada	PROPN
ar-22563	308	20	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	309	1	studies	study	NOUN
ar-22563	309	2	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	309	3	continuing	continue	VERB
ar-22563	309	4	education	education	NOUN
ar-22563	309	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	309	6	37(3	37(3	NUM
ar-22563	309	7	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	309	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	309	9	236	236	NUM
ar-22563	309	10	-	-	SYM
ar-22563	309	11	250	250	NUM
ar-22563	309	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	310	1	gurley	gurley	PROPN
ar-22563	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	310	3	l.k	l.k	PROPN
ar-22563	310	4	.	.	PROPN
ar-22563	310	5	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	310	6	2021	2021	NUM
ar-22563	310	7	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	310	8	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	311	1	amazon	amazon	PROPN
ar-22563	311	2	is	be	AUX
ar-22563	311	3	forcing	force	VERB
ar-22563	311	4	its	its	PRON
ar-22563	311	5	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
ar-22563	311	6	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	311	7	into	into	ADP
ar-22563	311	8	brutal	brutal	ADJ
ar-22563	311	9	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	311	10	megacycle	megacycle	NOUN
ar-22563	311	11	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	311	12	shifts	shift	NOUN
ar-22563	311	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	312	1	vice	vice	NOUN
ar-22563	312	2	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	313	1	https://www.vice.com/en/article/y3gk3w/amazon-is-forcing-its-warehouse-workersinto-brutal-megacycle-shifts	https://www.vice.com/en/article/y3gk3w/amazon-is-forcing-its-warehouse-workersinto-brutal-megacycle-shift	NOUN
ar-22563	313	2	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	314	1	hall	hall	PROPN
ar-22563	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	314	3	stuart	stuart	PROPN
ar-22563	314	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	314	5	chas	chas	PROPN
ar-22563	314	6	critcher	critcher	PROPN
ar-22563	314	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	314	8	tony	tony	PROPN
ar-22563	314	9	jefferson	jefferson	PROPN
ar-22563	314	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	314	11	john	john	PROPN
ar-22563	314	12	clarke	clarke	PROPN
ar-22563	314	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	314	14	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	314	15	brian	brian	PROPN
ar-22563	314	16	roberts	roberts	PROPN
ar-22563	314	17	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	315	1	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	315	2	1978	1978	NUM
ar-22563	315	3	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	315	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	316	1	policing	police	VERB
ar-22563	316	2	the	the	DET
ar-22563	316	3	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ar-22563	316	4	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	316	5	mugging	mug	VERB
ar-22563	316	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	316	7	the	the	DET
ar-22563	316	8	state	state	NOUN
ar-22563	316	9	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	316	10	law	law	NOUN
ar-22563	316	11	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	316	12	order	order	NOUN
ar-22563	316	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	317	1	bloomsbury	bloomsbury	NOUN
ar-22563	317	2	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ar-22563	317	3	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	318	1	hanley	hanley	PROPN
ar-22563	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	318	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ar-22563	318	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ar-22563	318	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	318	6	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22563	318	7	hubbard	hubbard	PROPN
ar-22563	318	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	318	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ar-22563	318	10	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	318	11	2020	2020	NUM
ar-22563	318	12	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	318	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	319	1	eyes	eye	NOUN
ar-22563	319	2	everywhere	everywhere	ADV
ar-22563	319	3	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	319	4	amazon	amazon	PROPN
ar-22563	319	5	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	319	6	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
ar-22563	319	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ar-22563	319	8	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	319	9	revitalizing	revitalize	VERB
ar-22563	319	10	worker	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	319	11	power	power	NOUN
ar-22563	319	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	320	1	open	open	ADJ
ar-22563	320	2	markets	markets	PROPN
ar-22563	320	3	institute	institute	PROPN
ar-22563	320	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	321	1	hassel	hassel	PROPN
ar-22563	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	321	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ar-22563	321	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	321	5	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22563	321	6	sieker	sieker	PROPN
ar-22563	321	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	321	8	f.	f.	PROPN
ar-22563	321	9	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	321	10	2022	2022	NUM
ar-22563	321	11	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	321	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	322	1	the	the	DET
ar-22563	322	2	platform	platform	NOUN
ar-22563	322	3	effect	effect	NOUN
ar-22563	322	4	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	322	5	how	how	SCONJ
ar-22563	322	6	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	322	7	changed	change	VERB
ar-22563	322	8	work	work	NOUN
ar-22563	322	9	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	322	10	logistics	logistic	NOUN
ar-22563	322	11	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	322	12	germany	germany	PROPN
ar-22563	322	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	322	14	the	the	DET
ar-22563	322	15	united	united	PROPN
ar-22563	322	16	states	states	PROPN
ar-22563	322	17	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	322	18	the	the	DET
ar-22563	322	19	united	united	ADJ
ar-22563	322	20	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
ar-22563	322	21	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	323	1	european	european	PROPN
ar-22563	323	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ar-22563	323	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	323	4	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ar-22563	323	5	relations	relation	NOUN
ar-22563	323	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	323	7	28(3	28(3	NUM
ar-22563	323	8	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	323	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	323	10	363	363	NUM
ar-22563	323	11	-	-	SYM
ar-22563	323	12	382	382	NUM
ar-22563	323	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	324	1	henaway	henaway	PROPN
ar-22563	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	324	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ar-22563	324	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	324	5	2023	2023	NUM
ar-22563	324	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	324	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	325	1	amazon	amazon	PROPN
ar-22563	325	2	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	325	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ar-22563	325	4	space	space	NOUN
ar-22563	325	5	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	325	6	constructing	construct	VERB
ar-22563	325	7	a	a	DET
ar-22563	325	8	‘	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	325	9	labour	labour	ADJ
ar-22563	325	10	fix	fix	NOUN
ar-22563	325	11	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	325	12	through	through	ADP
ar-22563	325	13	digital	digital	ADJ
ar-22563	325	14	taylorism	taylorism	NOUN
ar-22563	325	15	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	325	16	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ar-22563	325	17	keynesianism	keynesianism	NOUN
ar-22563	325	18	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	326	1	zfw	zfw	PROPN
ar-22563	326	2	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22563	326	3	advances	advance	NOUN
ar-22563	326	4	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	326	5	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22563	326	6	geography	geography	NOUN
ar-22563	326	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	327	1	hou	hou	PROPN
ar-22563	327	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	327	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ar-22563	327	4	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22563	327	5	g.	g.	PROPN
ar-22563	327	6	picot	picot	PROPN
ar-22563	327	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	328	1	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	328	2	2022	2022	NUM
ar-22563	328	3	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	328	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	329	1	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
ar-22563	329	2	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22563	329	3	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ar-22563	329	4	during	during	ADP
ar-22563	329	5	recessions	recession	NOUN
ar-22563	329	6	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	329	7	comparing	compare	VERB
ar-22563	329	8	the	the	DET
ar-22563	329	9	early	early	ADJ
ar-22563	329	10	1990s	1990	NOUN
ar-22563	329	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	329	12	late	late	ADJ
ar-22563	329	13	2000s	2000s	NUM
ar-22563	329	14	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	329	15	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ar-22563	329	16	recessions	recession	NOUN
ar-22563	329	17	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	330	1	statistics	statistics	PROPN
ar-22563	330	2	canada	canada	PROPN
ar-22563	330	3	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	330	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22563	330	5	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	330	6	social	social	ADJ
ar-22563	330	7	reports	report	NOUN
ar-22563	330	8	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	331	1	johal	johal	PROPN
ar-22563	331	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	331	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ar-22563	331	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	331	5	k.	k.	PROPN
ar-22563	331	6	alwani	alwani	PROPN
ar-22563	331	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	331	8	j.	j.	PROPN
ar-22563	331	9	thirgood	thirgood	PROPN
ar-22563	331	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	331	11	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	331	12	p.	p.	NOUN
ar-22563	331	13	spiro	spiro	NOUN
ar-22563	331	14	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	332	1	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	332	2	2019	2019	NUM
ar-22563	332	3	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	332	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	333	1	rethinking	rethink	VERB
ar-22563	333	2	municipal	municipal	ADJ
ar-22563	333	3	finance	finance	NOUN
ar-22563	333	4	for	for	ADP
ar-22563	333	5	the	the	DET
ar-22563	333	6	new	new	ADJ
ar-22563	333	7	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22563	333	8	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	334	1	mowat	mowat	PROPN
ar-22563	334	2	centre	centre	PROPN
ar-22563	334	3	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	335	1	https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/99448/1/johal_alwani_thirgood_spiro	https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/99448/1/johal_alwani_thirgood_spiro	VERB
ar-22563	335	2	_	_	PUNCT
ar-22563	336	1	2019_rethinking_municipal.pdf	2019_rethinking_municipal.pdf	NOUN
ar-22563	336	2	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	337	1	kassem	kassem	PROPN
ar-22563	337	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	337	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ar-22563	337	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	337	5	2022	2022	NUM
ar-22563	337	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	337	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	338	1	labour	labour	ADJ
ar-22563	338	2	realities	reality	NOUN
ar-22563	338	3	at	at	ADP
ar-22563	338	4	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	338	5	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	338	6	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ar-22563	338	7	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	338	8	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ar-22563	338	9	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	338	10	collective	collective	ADJ
ar-22563	338	11	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
ar-22563	338	12	for	for	ADP
ar-22563	338	13	its	its	PRON
ar-22563	338	14	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
ar-22563	338	15	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	338	16	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	338	17	mturk	mturk	PROPN
ar-22563	338	18	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	338	19	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	339	1	global	global	ADJ
ar-22563	339	2	political	political	ADJ
ar-22563	339	3	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22563	339	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	339	5	1(1	1(1	NUM
ar-22563	339	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	339	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	339	8	59	59	NUM
ar-22563	339	9	-	-	SYM
ar-22563	339	10	79	79	NUM
ar-22563	339	11	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	340	1	kelly	kelly	PROPN
ar-22563	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	340	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ar-22563	340	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	340	5	2023	2023	NUM
ar-22563	340	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	340	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	341	1	re	re	VERB
ar-22563	341	2	-	-	VERB
ar-22563	341	3	politicising	politicise	VERB
ar-22563	341	4	the	the	DET
ar-22563	341	5	future	future	NOUN
ar-22563	341	6	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	341	7	work	work	NOUN
ar-22563	341	8	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	341	9	automation	automation	NOUN
ar-22563	341	10	anxieties	anxiety	NOUN
ar-22563	341	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	341	12	universal	universal	ADJ
ar-22563	341	13	basic	basic	ADJ
ar-22563	341	14	income	income	NOUN
ar-22563	341	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	341	16	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	341	17	the	the	DET
ar-22563	341	18	end	end	NOUN
ar-22563	341	19	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	341	20	techno	techno	NOUN
ar-22563	341	21	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	341	22	optimism	optimism	NOUN
ar-22563	341	23	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	342	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ar-22563	342	2	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	342	3	sociology	sociology	NOUN
ar-22563	342	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	342	5	59(4	59(4	NUM
ar-22563	342	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	342	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	342	8	828	828	NUM
ar-22563	342	9	-	-	SYM
ar-22563	342	10	843	843	NUM
ar-22563	342	11	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	343	1	kipfer	kipfer	PROPN
ar-22563	343	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	343	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ar-22563	343	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	343	5	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22563	343	6	keil	keil	PROPN
ar-22563	343	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	343	8	r.	r.	PROPN
ar-22563	343	9	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	343	10	2002	2002	NUM
ar-22563	343	11	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	343	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	344	1	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ar-22563	344	2	inc	inc	PROPN
ar-22563	344	3	?	?	PROPN
ar-22563	344	4	planning	plan	VERB
ar-22563	344	5	the	the	DET
ar-22563	344	6	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ar-22563	344	7	city	city	NOUN
ar-22563	344	8	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	344	9	the	the	DET
ar-22563	344	10	new	new	PROPN
ar-22563	344	11	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ar-22563	344	12	.	.	PROPN
ar-22563	345	1	antipode	antipode	PROPN
ar-22563	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	345	3	34(2	34(2	NUM
ar-22563	345	4	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	345	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	345	6	227	227	NUM
ar-22563	345	7	-	-	SYM
ar-22563	345	8	264	264	NUM
ar-22563	345	9	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	346	1	knox	knox	PROPN
ar-22563	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	346	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ar-22563	346	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	346	5	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22563	346	6	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ar-22563	346	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	346	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ar-22563	346	9	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	346	10	2023	2023	NUM
ar-22563	346	11	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	346	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	347	1	reexamining	reexamine	VERB
ar-22563	347	2	race	race	NOUN
ar-22563	347	3	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	347	4	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ar-22563	347	5	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	347	6	the	the	DET
ar-22563	347	7	marxist	marxist	ADJ
ar-22563	347	8	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ar-22563	347	9	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22563	347	10	editorial	editorial	ADJ
ar-22563	347	11	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ar-22563	347	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	348	1	historical	historical	ADJ
ar-22563	348	2	materialism	materialism	NOUN
ar-22563	348	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	348	4	31(2	31(2	NUM
ar-22563	348	5	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	348	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	348	7	25	25	NUM
ar-22563	348	8	-	-	SYM
ar-22563	348	9	48	48	NUM
ar-22563	348	10	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	349	1	kundnani	kundnani	PROPN
ar-22563	349	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	349	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ar-22563	349	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	349	5	2021	2021	NUM
ar-22563	349	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	349	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	350	1	the	the	DET
ar-22563	350	2	racial	racial	ADJ
ar-22563	350	3	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ar-22563	350	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	350	5	neoliberalism	neoliberalism	NOUN
ar-22563	350	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	351	1	race	race	NOUN
ar-22563	351	2	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22563	351	3	class	class	PROPN
ar-22563	351	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	351	5	63(1	63(1	NUM
ar-22563	351	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	351	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	351	8	51	51	NUM
ar-22563	351	9	-	-	SYM
ar-22563	351	10	69	69	NUM
ar-22563	351	11	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	352	1	https://financialpost.com/real-estate/its-all-about-beds-and-sheds-how-e-commerce-is-fuelling-a-real-estate-revolution	https://financialpost.com/real-estate/its-all-about-beds-and-sheds-how-e-commerce-is-fuelling-a-real-estate-revolution	NOUN
ar-22563	352	2	https://financialpost.com/real-estate/its-all-about-beds-and-sheds-how-e-commerce-is-fuelling-a-real-estate-revolution	https://financialpost.com/real-estate/its-all-about-beds-and-sheds-how-e-commerce-is-fuelling-a-real-estate-revolution	NOUN
ar-22563	352	3	https://www.unitedwaygt.org/file/2019_oe_fullreport_final.pdf	https://www.unitedwaygt.org/file/2019_oe_fullreport_final.pdf	PROPN
ar-22563	352	4	https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518x221115439	https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518x221115439	PROPN
ar-22563	352	5	https://www.vice.com/en/article/y3gk3w/amazon-is-forcing-its-warehouse-workers-into-brutal-megacycle-shifts	https://www.vice.com/en/article/y3gk3w/amazon-is-forcing-its-warehouse-workers-into-brutal-megacycle-shift	VERB
ar-22563	352	6	https://www.vice.com/en/article/y3gk3w/amazon-is-forcing-its-warehouse-workers-into-brutal-megacycle-shifts	https://www.vice.com/en/article/y3gk3w/amazon-is-forcing-its-warehouse-workers-into-brutal-megacycle-shift	VERB
ar-22563	352	7	https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/99448/1/johal_alwani_thirgood_spiro_2019_rethinking_municipal.pdf	https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/99448/1/johal_alwani_thirgood_spiro_2019_rethinking_municipal.pdf	PROPN
ar-22563	352	8	https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/99448/1/johal_alwani_thirgood_spiro_2019_rethinking_municipal.pdf	https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/99448/1/johal_alwani_thirgood_spiro_2019_rethinking_municipal.pdf	PROPN
ar-22563	352	9	62	62	NUM
ar-22563	352	10	lamont	lamont	PROPN
ar-22563	352	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	352	12	m.	m.	NOUN
ar-22563	352	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	352	14	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22563	352	15	molnár	molnár	PROPN
ar-22563	352	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	352	17	v.	v.	PROPN
ar-22563	352	18	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	352	19	2002	2002	NUM
ar-22563	352	20	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	352	21	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	353	1	the	the	DET
ar-22563	353	2	study	study	NOUN
ar-22563	353	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	353	4	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ar-22563	353	5	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	353	6	the	the	DET
ar-22563	353	7	social	social	ADJ
ar-22563	353	8	sciences	science	NOUN
ar-22563	353	9	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	354	1	annual	annual	ADJ
ar-22563	354	2	review	review	NOUN
ar-22563	354	3	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	354	4	sociology	sociology	NOUN
ar-22563	354	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	354	6	28(1	28(1	NOUN
ar-22563	354	7	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	354	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	354	9	167	167	NUM
ar-22563	354	10	-	-	SYM
ar-22563	354	11	195	195	NUM
ar-22563	354	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	355	1	levenson	levenson	PROPN
ar-22563	355	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	355	3	z.	z.	PROPN
ar-22563	355	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	355	5	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22563	355	6	paret	paret	PROPN
ar-22563	355	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	355	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ar-22563	355	9	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	355	10	2023	2023	NUM
ar-22563	355	11	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	355	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	356	1	the	the	DET
ar-22563	356	2	three	three	NUM
ar-22563	356	3	dialectics	dialectic	NOUN
ar-22563	356	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	356	5	racial	racial	ADJ
ar-22563	356	6	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ar-22563	356	7	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	356	8	from	from	ADP
ar-22563	356	9	south	south	PROPN
ar-22563	356	10	africa	africa	PROPN
ar-22563	356	11	to	to	ADP
ar-22563	356	12	the	the	DET
ar-22563	356	13	us	us	PROPN
ar-22563	356	14	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	356	15	back	back	ADV
ar-22563	356	16	again	again	ADV
ar-22563	356	17	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	357	1	du	du	PROPN
ar-22563	357	2	bois	bois	PROPN
ar-22563	357	3	review	review	PROPN
ar-22563	357	4	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	357	5	social	social	ADJ
ar-22563	357	6	science	science	NOUN
ar-22563	357	7	research	research	NOUN
ar-22563	357	8	on	on	ADP
ar-22563	357	9	race	race	NOUN
ar-22563	357	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	357	11	20(2	20(2	NUM
ar-22563	357	12	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	357	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	357	14	333351	333351	NUM
ar-22563	357	15	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	358	1	massimo	massimo	PROPN
ar-22563	358	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	358	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ar-22563	358	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	358	5	2022	2022	NUM
ar-22563	358	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	358	7	may	may	AUX
ar-22563	358	8	23	23	NUM
ar-22563	358	9	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	358	10	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	359	1	how	how	SCONJ
ar-22563	359	2	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	359	3	invented	invent	VERB
ar-22563	359	4	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	359	5	plat	plat	NOUN
ar-22563	359	6	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	359	7	fordism	fordism	NOUN
ar-22563	359	8	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	359	9	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	360	1	jacobin	jacobin	PROPN
ar-22563	360	2	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	361	1	https://jacobin.com/2022/05/amazon-fordism-capitalism-logistics-vertical-horizontalintegration	https://jacobin.com/2022/05/amazon-fordism-capitalism-logistics-vertical-horizontalintegration	PROPN
ar-22563	361	2	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	362	1	mcintyre	mcintyre	PROPN
ar-22563	362	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	362	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ar-22563	362	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	362	5	2022	2022	NUM
ar-22563	362	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	362	7	april	april	PROPN
ar-22563	362	8	6	6	NUM
ar-22563	362	9	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	362	10	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	363	1	amazon	amazon	PROPN
ar-22563	363	2	has	have	AUX
ar-22563	363	3	spent	spend	VERB
ar-22563	363	4	years	year	NOUN
ar-22563	363	5	fighting	fight	VERB
ar-22563	363	6	ontario	ontario	NOUN
ar-22563	363	7	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ar-22563	363	8	drivers	driver	NOUN
ar-22563	363	9	’	'	PUNCT
ar-22563	363	10	bid	bid	NOUN
ar-22563	363	11	to	to	PART
ar-22563	363	12	form	form	VERB
ar-22563	363	13	a	a	DET
ar-22563	363	14	union	union	NOUN
ar-22563	363	15	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	364	1	newly	newly	ADV
ar-22563	364	2	released	release	VERB
ar-22563	364	3	documents	document	NOUN
ar-22563	364	4	reveal	reveal	VERB
ar-22563	364	5	the	the	DET
ar-22563	364	6	company	company	NOUN
ar-22563	364	7	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	364	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ar-22563	364	9	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	365	1	the	the	DET
ar-22563	365	2	logic	logic	NOUN
ar-22563	365	3	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	366	1	https://thelogic.co/news/investigation/amazon-has-spent-years-fighting-ontario-deliverydrivers-bid-to-form-a-union-newly-released-documents-reveal-the-companys-strategy/.	https://thelogic.co/news/investigation/amazon-has-spent-years-fighting-ontario-deliverydrivers-bid-to-form-a-union-newly-released-documents-reveal-the-companys-strategy/.	PROPN
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ar-22563	368	5	-	-	SYM
ar-22563	368	6	3	3	NUM
ar-22563	368	7	)	)	PUNCT
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ar-22563	368	10	-	-	SYM
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ar-22563	370	3	)	)	PUNCT
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ar-22563	373	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	373	5	2016	2016	NUM
ar-22563	373	6	)	)	PUNCT
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ar-22563	374	13	.	.	PUNCT
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ar-22563	375	4	.	.	PUNCT
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ar-22563	376	2	,	,	PUNCT
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ar-22563	376	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	376	5	2021	2021	NUM
ar-22563	376	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	376	7	.	.	PUNCT
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ar-22563	378	5	-	-	PUNCT
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ar-22563	378	7	.	.	PUNCT
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ar-22563	379	5	(	(	PUNCT
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ar-22563	379	7	,	,	PUNCT
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ar-22563	379	10	)	)	PUNCT
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ar-22563	385	4	.	.	PUNCT
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ar-22563	386	3	,	,	PUNCT
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ar-22563	387	18	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	388	1	the	the	DET
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ar-22563	388	5	.	.	PUNCT
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ar-22563	395	8	13(1	13(1	NUM
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ar-22563	395	12	-	-	SYM
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ar-22563	396	4	(	(	PUNCT
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ar-22563	396	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	396	7	.	.	PUNCT
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ar-22563	399	6	:	:	PUNCT
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ar-22563	409	7	https://s3.amazonaws.com/files.news.ontario.ca/medg/en/learnmore/ontario_supporting_business_investment_and_prosperity_during_covid-19/210415_spring_red_tape_package_backgrounder_en_final-s.pdf	https://s3.amazonaws.com/files.news.ontario.ca/medg/en/learnmore/ontario_supporting_business_investment_and_prosperity_during_covid-19/210415_spring_red_tape_package_backgrounder_en_final-s.pdf	NOUN
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ar-22563	409	12	https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/amazon-warehouse-workers-in-canada-saw-injury-rates-double-then-covid-hit-inside-a-hidden/article_6679f70b-b5db-5018-933c-3cc37d829fc9.html	https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/amazon-warehouse-workers-in-canada-saw-injury-rates-double-then-covid-hit-inside-a-hidden/article_6679f70b-b5db-5018-933c-3cc37d829fc9.html	PROPN
ar-22563	409	13	https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/amazon-warehouse-workers-in-canada-saw-injury-rates-double-then-covid-hit-inside-a-hidden/article_6679f70b-b5db-5018-933c-3cc37d829fc9.html	https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/amazon-warehouse-workers-in-canada-saw-injury-rates-double-then-covid-hit-inside-a-hidden/article_6679f70b-b5db-5018-933c-3cc37d829fc9.html	PROPN
ar-22563	409	14	https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-way-amazon-uses-tech-to-squeeze-performance-out-of-workers-deserves-its-own-name-bezosism-11631332821	https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-way-amazon-uses-tech-to-squeeze-performance-out-of-workers-deserves-its-own-name-bezosism-11631332821	NOUN
ar-22563	409	15	https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-way-amazon-uses-tech-to-squeeze-performance-out-of-workers-deserves-its-own-name-bezosism-11631332821	https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-way-amazon-uses-tech-to-squeeze-performance-out-of-workers-deserves-its-own-name-bezosism-11631332821	NOUN
ar-22563	409	16	http://www.peelhaltonlepc.com/research/research-library/	http://www.peelhaltonlepc.com/research/research-library/	ADP
ar-22563	409	17	63	63	NUM
ar-22563	409	18	press	press	NOUN
ar-22563	409	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	409	20	a.	a.	NOUN
ar-22563	409	21	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	409	22	2023	2023	NUM
ar-22563	409	23	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	409	24	march	march	PROPN
ar-22563	409	25	2	2	NUM
ar-22563	409	26	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	409	27	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	410	1	amazon	amazon	PROPN
ar-22563	410	2	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ar-22563	410	3	sets	set	VERB
ar-22563	410	4	the	the	DET
ar-22563	410	5	conditions	condition	NOUN
ar-22563	410	6	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	410	7	global	global	ADJ
ar-22563	410	8	commerce	commerce	NOUN
ar-22563	410	9	that	that	SCONJ
ar-22563	410	10	everyone	everyone	PRON
ar-22563	410	11	else	else	ADV
ar-22563	410	12	operates	operate	VERB
ar-22563	410	13	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	410	14	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	411	1	jacobin	jacobin	PROPN
ar-22563	411	2	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	412	1	https://jacobin.com/2023/03/amazon-third-partysellers-small-businesses	https://jacobin.com/2023/03/amazon-third-partysellers-small-businesses	PROPN
ar-22563	412	2	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	413	1	robinson	robinson	PROPN
ar-22563	413	2	cj	cj	PROPN
ar-22563	413	3	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	413	4	2005	2005	NUM
ar-22563	413	5	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	413	6	black	black	ADJ
ar-22563	413	7	marxism	marxism	NOUN
ar-22563	413	8	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	413	9	the	the	DET
ar-22563	413	10	making	making	NOUN
ar-22563	413	11	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	413	12	the	the	DET
ar-22563	413	13	black	black	ADJ
ar-22563	413	14	radical	radical	ADJ
ar-22563	413	15	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ar-22563	413	16	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	414	1	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ar-22563	414	2	ed	ed	NOUN
ar-22563	414	3	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	415	1	durham	durham	PROPN
ar-22563	415	2	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	415	3	university	university	NOUN
ar-22563	415	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	415	5	north	north	PROPN
ar-22563	415	6	carolina	carolina	PROPN
ar-22563	415	7	press	press	PROPN
ar-22563	415	8	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	416	1	rodrigue	rodrigue	PROPN
ar-22563	416	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	416	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ar-22563	416	4	p.	p.	PROPN
ar-22563	416	5	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	416	6	2020	2020	NUM
ar-22563	416	7	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	416	8	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	417	1	the	the	DET
ar-22563	417	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ar-22563	417	3	network	network	NOUN
ar-22563	417	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	417	5	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	417	6	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	417	7	the	the	DET
ar-22563	417	8	footprint	footprint	NOUN
ar-22563	417	9	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	417	10	freight	freight	NOUN
ar-22563	417	11	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
ar-22563	417	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	418	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ar-22563	418	2	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	418	3	transport	transport	PROPN
ar-22563	418	4	geography	geography	NOUN
ar-22563	418	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	418	6	88	88	NUM
ar-22563	418	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	418	8	102825	102825	NUM
ar-22563	418	9	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	419	1	shields	shield	NOUN
ar-22563	419	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	419	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ar-22563	419	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	419	5	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22563	419	6	alrob	alrob	PROPN
ar-22563	419	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	419	8	z.	z.	PROPN
ar-22563	419	9	a.	a.	PROPN
ar-22563	419	10	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	419	11	2021	2021	NUM
ar-22563	419	12	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	419	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	420	1	the	the	DET
ar-22563	420	2	political	political	ADJ
ar-22563	420	3	economy	economy	NOUN
ar-22563	420	4	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	420	5	a	a	DET
ar-22563	420	6	modern	modern	ADJ
ar-22563	420	7	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
ar-22563	420	8	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	420	9	assessing	assess	VERB
ar-22563	420	10	impacts	impact	NOUN
ar-22563	420	11	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	420	12	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ar-22563	420	13	on	on	ADP
ar-22563	420	14	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ar-22563	420	15	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	420	16	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ar-22563	420	17	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	420	18	canada	canada	PROPN
ar-22563	420	19	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	421	1	alternate	alternate	ADJ
ar-22563	421	2	routes	route	NOUN
ar-22563	421	3	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	421	4	a	a	DET
ar-22563	421	5	journal	journal	NOUN
ar-22563	421	6	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	421	7	critical	critical	ADJ
ar-22563	421	8	social	social	ADJ
ar-22563	421	9	research	research	NOUN
ar-22563	421	10	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	421	11	32(1	32(1	NUM
ar-22563	421	12	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	421	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	421	14	137	137	NUM
ar-22563	421	15	-	-	SYM
ar-22563	421	16	161	161	NUM
ar-22563	421	17	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	422	1	sorkin	sorkin	PROPN
ar-22563	422	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	422	3	a.r	a.r	PROPN
ar-22563	422	4	.	.	PROPN
ar-22563	422	5	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	422	6	2017	2017	NUM
ar-22563	422	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	422	8	july	july	PROPN
ar-22563	422	9	10	10	NUM
ar-22563	422	10	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	422	11	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	423	1	e	e	X
ar-22563	423	2	-	-	NOUN
ar-22563	423	3	commerce	commerce	NOUN
ar-22563	423	4	as	as	ADP
ar-22563	423	5	a	a	DET
ar-22563	423	6	jobs	job	NOUN
ar-22563	423	7	engine	engine	NOUN
ar-22563	423	8	?	?	PUNCT
ar-22563	424	1	one	one	NUM
ar-22563	424	2	economist	economist	NOUN
ar-22563	424	3	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	424	4	unorthodox	unorthodox	ADJ
ar-22563	424	5	view	view	NOUN
ar-22563	424	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	425	1	new	new	PROPN
ar-22563	425	2	york	york	PROPN
ar-22563	425	3	times	times	PROPN
ar-22563	425	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	426	1	https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/10/business/dealbook/e-commercejobs-retailing.html	https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/10/business/dealbook/e-commercejobs-retailing.html	PROPN
ar-22563	426	2	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	427	1	statistics	statistics	PROPN
ar-22563	427	2	canada	canada	PROPN
ar-22563	427	3	–	–	PUNCT
ar-22563	427	4	the	the	DET
ar-22563	427	5	daily	daily	NOUN
ar-22563	427	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	428	1	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	428	2	december	december	PROPN
ar-22563	428	3	5	5	NUM
ar-22563	428	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	428	5	2022	2022	NUM
ar-22563	428	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	428	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	429	1	the	the	DET
ar-22563	429	2	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ar-22563	429	3	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
ar-22563	429	4	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
ar-22563	429	5	the	the	DET
ar-22563	429	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ar-22563	429	7	integration	integration	NOUN
ar-22563	429	8	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	429	9	many	many	ADJ
ar-22563	429	10	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ar-22563	429	11	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	430	1	https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/en/dailyquotidien/221205/dq221205b-eng.pdf?st=kikb9w3s	https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/en/dailyquotidien/221205/dq221205b-eng.pdf?st=kikb9w3s	PROPN
ar-22563	430	2	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	430	3	syed	syed	PROPN
ar-22563	430	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	430	5	f.	f.	PROPN
ar-22563	430	6	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	430	7	2021	2021	NUM
ar-22563	430	8	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	430	9	april	april	PROPN
ar-22563	430	10	22	22	NUM
ar-22563	430	11	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	430	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	431	1	“	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	431	2	you	you	PRON
ar-22563	431	3	ca	can	AUX
ar-22563	431	4	n’t	not	PART
ar-22563	431	5	stop	stop	VERB
ar-22563	431	6	the	the	DET
ar-22563	431	7	spread	spread	NOUN
ar-22563	431	8	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	431	9	the	the	DET
ar-22563	431	10	virus	virus	NOUN
ar-22563	431	11	if	if	SCONJ
ar-22563	431	12	you	you	PRON
ar-22563	431	13	do	do	AUX
ar-22563	431	14	n’t	not	PART
ar-22563	431	15	stop	stop	VERB
ar-22563	431	16	it	it	PRON
ar-22563	431	17	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	431	18	peel	peel	NOUN
ar-22563	431	19	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	431	20	”	"	PUNCT
ar-22563	432	1	the	the	DET
ar-22563	432	2	local	local	ADJ
ar-22563	432	3	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	432	4	https://thelocal.to/you-cant-stop-the-spread-of-the-virus-if-you-dont-stop-itin-peel/.	https://thelocal.to/you-cant-stop-the-spread-of-the-virus-if-you-dont-stop-itin-peel/.	X
ar-22563	433	1	thomas	thomas	PROPN
ar-22563	433	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	433	3	k.	k.	PROPN
ar-22563	433	4	p.	p.	PROPN
ar-22563	433	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	433	6	tarczynska	tarczynska	PROPN
ar-22563	433	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	433	8	k.	k.	PROPN
ar-22563	433	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	433	10	martinez	martinez	PROPN
ar-22563	433	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	433	12	a.	a.	PROPN
ar-22563	433	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	433	14	wen	wen	PROPN
ar-22563	433	15	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	433	16	c.	c.	PROPN
ar-22563	433	17	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	433	18	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22563	433	19	leroy	leroy	PROPN
ar-22563	433	20	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	433	21	g.	g.	PROPN
ar-22563	433	22	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	433	23	2022	2022	NUM
ar-22563	433	24	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	433	25	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	434	1	amazon.com	amazon.com	X
ar-22563	434	2	’s	’s	PART
ar-22563	434	3	hidden	hide	VERB
ar-22563	434	4	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
ar-22563	434	5	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
ar-22563	434	6	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	435	1	good	good	ADJ
ar-22563	435	2	jobs	job	NOUN
ar-22563	435	3	first	first	ADJ
ar-22563	435	4	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	435	5	uni	uni	PROPN
ar-22563	435	6	global	global	PROPN
ar-22563	435	7	union	union	PROPN
ar-22563	435	8	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	436	1	https://uniglobalunion.org/wp-content/uploads/amazon_subsidies_final.pdf	https://uniglobalunion.org/wp-content/uploads/amazon_subsidies_final.pdf	PROPN
ar-22563	436	2	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	437	1	thomas	thomas	PROPN
ar-22563	437	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	437	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ar-22563	437	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	437	5	2010	2010	NUM
ar-22563	437	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	437	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	438	1	neoliberalism	neoliberalism	NOUN
ar-22563	438	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	438	3	racialization	racialization	NOUN
ar-22563	438	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	438	5	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	438	6	the	the	DET
ar-22563	438	7	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ar-22563	438	8	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	438	9	employment	employment	NOUN
ar-22563	438	10	standards	standard	NOUN
ar-22563	438	11	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	439	1	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	439	2	m.	m.	PROPN
ar-22563	439	3	luxton	luxton	PROPN
ar-22563	439	4	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22563	439	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ar-22563	439	6	braedley	braedley	PROPN
ar-22563	439	7	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	439	8	eds	ed	NOUN
ar-22563	439	9	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	439	10	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	439	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	439	12	neoliberalism	neoliberalism	NOUN
ar-22563	439	13	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	439	14	everyday	everyday	ADJ
ar-22563	439	15	life	life	NOUN
ar-22563	439	16	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	439	17	pp	pp	ADJ
ar-22563	439	18	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	439	19	68	68	NUM
ar-22563	439	20	-	-	SYM
ar-22563	439	21	89	89	NUM
ar-22563	439	22	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	439	23	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	440	1	montreal	montreal	PROPN
ar-22563	440	2	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22563	440	3	ithaca	ithaca	PROPN
ar-22563	440	4	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	440	5	mcgill	mcgill	PROPN
ar-22563	440	6	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	440	7	queen	queen	PROPN
ar-22563	440	8	's	's	PART
ar-22563	440	9	university	university	NOUN
ar-22563	440	10	press	press	NOUN
ar-22563	440	11	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	441	1	thomas	thomas	PROPN
ar-22563	441	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	441	3	m.	m.	PROPN
ar-22563	441	4	p.	p.	PROPN
ar-22563	441	5	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	441	6	condratto	condratto	PROPN
ar-22563	441	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	441	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ar-22563	441	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	441	10	landry	landry	PROPN
ar-22563	441	11	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	441	12	d.	d.	PROPN
ar-22563	441	13	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	441	14	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22563	441	15	steedman	steedman	PROPN
ar-22563	441	16	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	441	17	m.	m.	NOUN
ar-22563	441	18	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	441	19	2020	2020	NUM
ar-22563	441	20	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	441	21	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	442	1	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ar-22563	442	2	for	for	ADP
ar-22563	442	3	who	who	PRON
ar-22563	442	4	?	?	PUNCT
ar-22563	443	1	working	work	VERB
ar-22563	443	2	time	time	NOUN
ar-22563	443	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	443	4	the	the	DET
ar-22563	443	5	ontario	ontario	PROPN
ar-22563	443	6	employment	employment	PROPN
ar-22563	443	7	standards	standard	NOUN
ar-22563	443	8	act	act	VERB
ar-22563	443	9	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	443	10	the	the	DET
ar-22563	443	11	experiences	experience	NOUN
ar-22563	443	12	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	443	13	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	443	14	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	443	15	low	low	ADJ
ar-22563	443	16	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	443	17	wage	wage	NOUN
ar-22563	443	18	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	443	19	precarious	precarious	ADJ
ar-22563	443	20	jobs	job	NOUN
ar-22563	443	21	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	444	1	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ar-22563	444	2	relations	relation	NOUN
ar-22563	444	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	444	4	75(1	75(1	NOUN
ar-22563	444	5	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	444	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	444	7	78	78	NUM
ar-22563	444	8	-	-	SYM
ar-22563	444	9	100	100	NUM
ar-22563	444	10	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	445	1	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ar-22563	445	2	region	region	PROPN
ar-22563	445	3	immigrant	immigrant	PROPN
ar-22563	445	4	employment	employment	NOUN
ar-22563	445	5	council	council	PROPN
ar-22563	445	6	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	445	7	triec	triec	NOUN
ar-22563	445	8	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	445	9	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	446	1	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	446	2	2019	2019	NUM
ar-22563	446	3	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	446	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	447	1	state	state	NOUN
ar-22563	447	2	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	447	3	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
ar-22563	447	4	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ar-22563	447	5	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	447	6	the	the	DET
ar-22563	447	7	greater	great	ADJ
ar-22563	447	8	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ar-22563	447	9	area	area	NOUN
ar-22563	447	10	labour	labour	NOUN
ar-22563	447	11	market	market	NOUN
ar-22563	447	12	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	448	1	https://triec.ca/wpcontent/uploads/2018/11/triec-state-of-immigrant-inclusion-report-final-181123.pdf	https://triec.ca/wpcontent/uploads/2018/11/triec-state-of-immigrant-inclusion-report-final-181123.pdf	PROPN
ar-22563	448	2	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	449	1	uni	uni	PROPN
ar-22563	449	2	global	global	PROPN
ar-22563	449	3	union	union	PROPN
ar-22563	449	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	450	1	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	450	2	2023	2023	NUM
ar-22563	450	3	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	450	4	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	451	1	life	life	NOUN
ar-22563	451	2	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	451	3	the	the	DET
ar-22563	451	4	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	451	5	panopticon	panopticon	NOUN
ar-22563	451	6	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	451	7	an	an	DET
ar-22563	451	8	international	international	ADJ
ar-22563	451	9	survey	survey	NOUN
ar-22563	451	10	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	451	11	amazon	amazon	NOUN
ar-22563	451	12	workers	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	451	13	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	452	1	https://uniglobalunion.org/wp-content/uploads/uniamzn_report.pdf	https://uniglobalunion.org/wp-content/uploads/uniamzn_report.pdf	PROPN
ar-22563	452	2	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	453	1	van	van	PROPN
ar-22563	453	2	hear	hear	PROPN
ar-22563	453	3	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	453	4	n.	n.	PROPN
ar-22563	453	5	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	453	6	2014	2014	NUM
ar-22563	453	7	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	453	8	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	454	1	reconsidering	reconsider	VERB
ar-22563	454	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ar-22563	454	3	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	454	4	class	class	NOUN
ar-22563	454	5	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	455	1	international	international	ADJ
ar-22563	455	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ar-22563	455	3	review	review	NOUN
ar-22563	455	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	455	5	48(1	48(1	NOUN
ar-22563	455	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	455	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	455	8	100	100	NUM
ar-22563	455	9	-	-	SYM
ar-22563	455	10	121	121	NUM
ar-22563	455	11	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	456	1	verma	verma	PROPN
ar-22563	456	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	456	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ar-22563	456	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	456	5	reitz	reitz	PROPN
ar-22563	456	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	456	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ar-22563	456	8	g.	g.	PROPN
ar-22563	456	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	456	10	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22563	456	11	banerjee	banerjee	PROPN
ar-22563	456	12	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	456	13	r.	r.	PROPN
ar-22563	456	14	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	456	15	2016	2016	NUM
ar-22563	456	16	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	456	17	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	457	1	unionization	unionization	NOUN
ar-22563	457	2	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	457	3	income	income	NOUN
ar-22563	457	4	growth	growth	NOUN
ar-22563	457	5	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	457	6	racial	racial	ADJ
ar-22563	457	7	minority	minority	NOUN
ar-22563	457	8	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ar-22563	457	9	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	457	10	canada	canada	PROPN
ar-22563	457	11	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	457	12	a	a	DET
ar-22563	457	13	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
ar-22563	457	14	study	study	NOUN
ar-22563	457	15	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	458	1	international	international	ADJ
ar-22563	458	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ar-22563	458	3	review	review	NOUN
ar-22563	458	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	458	5	50(3	50(3	NUM
ar-22563	458	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	458	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	458	8	667	667	NUM
ar-22563	458	9	-	-	NUM
ar-22563	458	10	698	698	NUM
ar-22563	458	11	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	459	1	vgontzas	vgontzas	PROPN
ar-22563	459	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	459	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ar-22563	459	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	459	5	2022	2022	NUM
ar-22563	459	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	459	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	460	1	toward	toward	ADP
ar-22563	460	2	degrowth	degrowth	NOUN
ar-22563	460	3	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	460	4	worker	worker	NOUN
ar-22563	460	5	power	power	NOUN
ar-22563	460	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	460	7	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
ar-22563	460	8	abolition	abolition	NOUN
ar-22563	460	9	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	460	10	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	460	11	climate	climate	NOUN
ar-22563	460	12	justice	justice	NOUN
ar-22563	460	13	at	at	ADP
ar-22563	460	14	amazon	amazon	PROPN
ar-22563	460	15	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	461	1	new	new	ADJ
ar-22563	461	2	global	global	ADJ
ar-22563	461	3	studies	study	NOUN
ar-22563	461	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	461	5	16(1	16(1	NUM
ar-22563	461	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	461	7	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	461	8	49	49	NUM
ar-22563	461	9	-	-	SYM
ar-22563	461	10	67	67	NUM
ar-22563	461	11	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	462	1	weigel	weigel	PROPN
ar-22563	462	2	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	462	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ar-22563	462	4	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	462	5	2023	2023	NUM
ar-22563	462	6	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	462	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	463	1	amazon	amazon	PROPN
ar-22563	463	2	's	's	PART
ar-22563	463	3	trickle	trickle	NOUN
ar-22563	463	4	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	463	5	down	down	ADP
ar-22563	463	6	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
ar-22563	463	7	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	463	8	third	third	ADJ
ar-22563	463	9	-	-	PUNCT
ar-22563	463	10	party	party	NOUN
ar-22563	463	11	sellers	seller	NOUN
ar-22563	463	12	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	463	13	the	the	DET
ar-22563	463	14	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ar-22563	463	15	of	of	ADP
ar-22563	463	16	small	small	ADJ
ar-22563	463	17	business	business	NOUN
ar-22563	463	18	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	464	1	data	datum	NOUN
ar-22563	464	2	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	464	3	society	society	PROPN
ar-22563	464	4	research	research	PROPN
ar-22563	464	5	institute	institute	PROPN
ar-22563	464	6	report	report	PROPN
ar-22563	464	7	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	465	1	https://datasociety.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/weigel_trickle-downmonopoly_01252023.pdf	https://datasociety.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/weigel_trickle-downmonopoly_01252023.pdf	PROPN
ar-22563	465	2	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	466	1	https://jacobin.com/2023/03/amazon-third-party-sellers-small-businesses	https://jacobin.com/2023/03/amazon-third-party-sellers-small-businesse	NOUN
ar-22563	466	2	https://jacobin.com/2023/03/amazon-third-party-sellers-small-businesses	https://jacobin.com/2023/03/amazon-third-party-sellers-small-businesse	NOUN
ar-22563	466	3	https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/10/business/dealbook/e-commerce-jobs-retailing.html	https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/10/business/dealbook/e-commerce-jobs-retailing.html	ADV
ar-22563	466	4	https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/10/business/dealbook/e-commerce-jobs-retailing.html	https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/10/business/dealbook/e-commerce-jobs-retailing.html	VERB
ar-22563	466	5	https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/en/daily-quotidien/221205/dq221205b-eng.pdf?st=kikb9w3s	https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/en/daily-quotidien/221205/dq221205b-eng.pdf?st=kikb9w3s	PROPN
ar-22563	466	6	https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/en/daily-quotidien/221205/dq221205b-eng.pdf?st=kikb9w3s	https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/en/daily-quotidien/221205/dq221205b-eng.pdf?st=kikb9w3s	ADJ
ar-22563	466	7	https://thelocal.to/you-cant-stop-the-spread-of-the-virus-if-you-dont-stop-it-in-peel/	https://thelocal.to/you-cant-stop-the-spread-of-the-virus-if-you-dont-stop-it-in-peel/	ADJ
ar-22563	466	8	https://thelocal.to/you-cant-stop-the-spread-of-the-virus-if-you-dont-stop-it-in-peel/	https://thelocal.to/you-cant-stop-the-spread-of-the-virus-if-you-dont-stop-it-in-peel/	NOUN
ar-22563	466	9	https://uniglobalunion.org/wp-content/uploads/amazon_subsidies_final.pdf	https://uniglobalunion.org/wp-content/uploads/amazon_subsidies_final.pdf	ADJ
ar-22563	466	10	https://triec.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/triec-state-of-immigrant-inclusion-report-final-181123.pdf	https://triec.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/triec-state-of-immigrant-inclusion-report-final-181123.pdf	NOUN
ar-22563	466	11	https://triec.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/triec-state-of-immigrant-inclusion-report-final-181123.pdf	https://triec.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/triec-state-of-immigrant-inclusion-report-final-181123.pdf	NOUN
ar-22563	466	12	https://uniglobalunion.org/wp-content/uploads/uniamzn_report.pdf	https://uniglobalunion.org/wp-content/uploads/uniamzn_report.pdf	NOUN
ar-22563	466	13	https://datasociety.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/weigel_trickle-down-monopoly_01252023.pdf	https://datasociety.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/weigel_trickle-down-monopoly_01252023.pdf	NUM
ar-22563	466	14	https://datasociety.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/weigel_trickle-down-monopoly_01252023.pdf	https://datasociety.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/weigel_trickle-down-monopoly_01252023.pdf	NUM
ar-22563	466	15	64	64	NUM
ar-22563	466	16	woudsma	woudsma	NOUN
ar-22563	466	17	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	466	18	c.	c.	PROPN
ar-22563	466	19	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	466	20	jakubicek	jakubicek	PROPN
ar-22563	466	21	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	466	22	p.	p.	PROPN
ar-22563	466	23	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	466	24	&	&	CCONJ
ar-22563	466	25	dablanc	dablanc	PROPN
ar-22563	466	26	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	466	27	l.	l.	PROPN
ar-22563	466	28	(	(	PUNCT
ar-22563	466	29	2016	2016	NUM
ar-22563	466	30	)	)	PUNCT
ar-22563	466	31	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	467	1	logistics	logistic	NOUN
ar-22563	467	2	sprawl	sprawl	NOUN
ar-22563	467	3	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	467	4	north	north	PROPN
ar-22563	467	5	america	america	PROPN
ar-22563	467	6	:	:	PUNCT
ar-22563	467	7	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ar-22563	467	8	issues	issue	NOUN
ar-22563	467	9	and	and	CCONJ
ar-22563	467	10	a	a	DET
ar-22563	467	11	case	case	NOUN
ar-22563	467	12	study	study	NOUN
ar-22563	467	13	in	in	ADP
ar-22563	467	14	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ar-22563	467	15	.	.	PUNCT
ar-22563	468	1	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ar-22563	468	2	research	research	NOUN
ar-22563	468	3	procedia	procedia	NOUN
ar-22563	468	4	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	468	5	12	12	NUM
ar-22563	468	6	,	,	PUNCT
ar-22563	468	7	474	474	NUM
ar-22563	468	8	-	-	SYM
ar-22563	468	9	488	488	NUM
ar-22563	468	10	.	.	PUNCT