# bib

id: cord-338855-1hfj8qj9
author: Dr Adylle Varon, L.
title: Traditional chinese medicine and COVID-19: should emergency practitioners use it?
date: 2020-07-03
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 361
sentence: 14
flesch: 45
cache: cache/cord-338855-1hfj8qj9.txt
txt: txt/cord-338855-1hfj8qj9.txt
summary:
  Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in First case of 2019 novel coronavirus in the United States 2020 Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study Presenting characteristics, comorbidities, and outcomes among 5700 patients hospitalized with COVID-19 in the New York City area Traditional Chinese Medicine treatment of COVID-19 Combination of Western Medicine and Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine in treating a family case of COVID-19 The role of Chinese Medicine in COVID-19 pneumonia: Classical herbal formulas, such as Yu Ping Feng San, Sang Ju Yin and Yin Qiao San, were highly sought out for prevention and treatment of In this issue of The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, Sun and coworkers present an adept metanalysis supporting the clinical efficacy and safety of using TCM herbal prescriptions for the treatment of COVID-19.


id: cord-333872-shhugvx0
author: Kumar, Jitendra
title: The conundrum of rising Covid19 infection among health care workers: An emerging paradigm
date: 2020-07-04
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 576
sentence: 24
flesch: 56
cache: cache/cord-333872-shhugvx0.txt
txt: txt/cord-333872-shhugvx0.txt
summary:
  key: cord-333872-shhugvx0 authors: Kumar, Jitendra; Khatana, P.S.; Raina, Rajni title: The conundrum of rising Covid19 infection among health care workers: An emerging paradigm date: 2020-07-04 journal: Am J Emerg Med DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.07.001 sha: doc_id: 333872 cord_uid: shhugvx0 nan in your esteemed journal has drawn our attention and we read it very keenly. COVID-19 in health care workers -A systematic review and meta-analysis The use of personal protective equipment in the COVID-19 pandemic era COVID-19 and the Risk to Health Care Workers: A Case Report Death from Covid-19 of 23 Health Care Workers in China COVID-2019)


id: cord-027892-5ik9f6nx
author: So, Mitsuhito
date: 2020-06-25
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 510
sentence: 20
flesch: 42
cache: cache/cord-027892-5ik9f6nx.txt
txt: txt/cord-027892-5ik9f6nx.txt
title:
  The authors' response: A diagnostic confusion between serotonin syndrome and neuroleptic malignant syndrome

summary:
  key: cord-027892-5ik9f6nx authors: So, Mitsuhito; Hifumi, Toru; Isokawa, Shutaro; Shimizu, Masato; Otani, Norio; Ishimatsu, Shinichi title: The authors' response: A diagnostic confusion between serotonin syndrome and neuroleptic malignant syndrome date: 2020-06-25 journal: Am J Emerg Med DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.06.048 sha: doc_id: 27892 cord_uid: 5ik9f6nx nan The authors' response: A diagnostic confusion between serotonin syndrome and neuroleptic malignant syndrome Dear Editor: Thank you for the comments on our article. First, we could not describe the details of symptoms or the differential diagnosis in the text because of the word limit; therefore, we sincerely appreciate the authors/editors providing us the opportunity to describe the details of neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) in patients with COVID-19 infection.


id: cord-263753-p3evgngz
author: Magoon, Rohan
title: Dexmedetomidine in COVID-19: probing promises with prudence!
date: 2020-10-27
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 463
sentence: 12
flesch: 22
cache: cache/cord-263753-p3evgngz.txt
txt: txt/cord-263753-p3evgngz.txt
summary:
  A case report Potential therapeutic value of dexmedetomidine in COVID-19 patients admitted to ICU Dexmedetomidine-associated hyperthermia: A series of 9 cases and a review of the literature Dexmedetomidine-Associated Hyperpyrexia in Three Critically Ill Patients With Coronavirus Disease Sedation, Analgesia, and Paralysis in COVID-19 Patients in the Setting of Drug Shortages COVID-19: ICU delirium management during SARS-CoV-2 pandemic Incidence of dexmedetomidine withdrawal in adult critically Ill patients: a pilot study Sedation for critically ill patients with COVID-19: Which specificities? However, withdrawal can be prevented with the meticulous use of drug or mitigated with clonidine [5] . (iii) In addition, once on invasive mechanical ventilation, a precision approach to sedation in COVID-19 patients, as epitomized by Payen et al, appears to be prudent centralising the focus on inter-individual variability and synchronizing the level of ventilator support to the subsequent target of sedation, thereby directing the subsequent choice of sedative agents, including DEX [8, 9] .


id: cord-338922-wew3hety
author: Miller, Kelsey A.
title: Impact of COVID-19 on professional and personal responsibilities of Massachusetts physicians
date: 2020-08-27
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 773
sentence: 44
flesch: 44
cache: cache/cord-338922-wew3hety.txt
txt: txt/cord-338922-wew3hety.txt
summary:
  This is a cross-sectional, observational study of Massachusetts emergency medicine (EM) and pediatric physicians. Pediatric physicians (8%) were more likely to experience a change in their employment status compared to EM and pediatric EM (PEM) physicians (0%, p < 0.05).


id: cord-316513-dbzj101e
author: Sen-Crowe, Brendon
date: 2020-07-04
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 452
sentence: 19
flesch: 48
cache: cache/cord-316513-dbzj101e.txt
txt: txt/cord-316513-dbzj101e.txt
title:
  Utilizing technology as a method of contact tracing and surveillance to minimize the risk of contracting COVID-19 infection

summary:
  In addition, early detection and contact tracing has the potential to conserve hospital resources that have become scarce throughout the pandemic. Hence, targeted distribution of hospital resources to these areas can make the difference for a hospital to adequately treat those in critical condition without the need for triaging treatment between patients.


id: cord-341060-otvoo99j
author: Alharthy, Abdulrahman
title: Thrombolysis in severe COVID-19 pneumonia with massive pulmonary embolism
date: 2020-07-30
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 914
sentence: 48
flesch: 41
cache: cache/cord-341060-otvoo99j.txt
txt: txt/cord-341060-otvoo99j.txt
summary:
  Baseline Characteristics and Outcomes of 1591 Patients Infected With SARS-CoV Admitted to ICUs of the Lombardy Region, Italy Cardiac Involvement in a Patient With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) First case of COVID-19 complicated with fulminant myocarditis: a case report and insights COVID-19 and the cardiovascular system: implications for risk assessment, diagnosis, and treatment options COVID-19 and the Heart Cardiovascular Considerations for Patients, Health Care Workers, and Health Systems During the COVID-19 Pandemic Endothelial cell infection and endotheliitis in COVID-19 Catheter-directed thrombolysis in COVID-19 pneumonia with acute PE: Thinking beyond the guidelines A prospective, longitudinal evaluation of point-ofcare lung ultrasound in critically ill patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia Insights from the MAGELLAN and MARINER Trials Severe pulmonary embolism in COVID-19 patients: a call for increased awareness Deep Vein Thrombosis in Hospitalized Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Wuhan, China: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Outcome China Medical Treatment Expert Group for Covid-19 Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China.


id: cord-253657-fminkpas
author: Maslanka, Maciej
date: 2020-09-04
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 824
sentence: 39
flesch: 39
cache: cache/cord-253657-fminkpas.txt
txt: txt/cord-253657-fminkpas.txt
title:
  Vie scope® laryngoscope versus Macintosh laryngoscope with personal protective equipment during intubation of COVID-19 resuscitation patient

summary:
  Endotracheal intubation was performed using Macintosh laryngoscope (MAC; blade no.3) as well as with Vie Scope® laryngoscope (VSC). The aim of this study was to evaluate intubation performance by paramedics wearing PPE-AGP using Macintosh laryngoscope and Vie Scope® laryngoscope under simulated resuscitation of COVID-19 patient.


id: cord-334705-vclkuink
author: Sokas, Claire M.
title: Is social distancing keeping patients from the ED?()
date: 2020-07-16
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 890
sentence: 40
flesch: 46
cache: cache/cord-334705-vclkuink.txt
txt: txt/cord-334705-vclkuink.txt
summary:
  We sought to characterize perceptions of public health recommendations and explore the decision to seek medical care for common symptoms. Most participants agreed or strongly agreed the novel coronavirus affected their daily work, family, or social activities (91%), that it is important for the general public to follow recommendations of public health officials (93%), and the pandemic will be shorter if public health recommendations are followed (88%).


id: cord-349355-k48s9sum
author: Janssen, Joris
title: Spontaneous pneumomediastinum in a male adult with COVID-19 pneumonia
date: 2020-07-30
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 960
sentence: 44
flesch: 36
cache: cache/cord-349355-k48s9sum.txt
txt: txt/cord-349355-k48s9sum.txt
summary:
  Correlation of Chest CT and RT-PCR Testing in Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China: A Report of 1014 Cases CT Imaging Features of 2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Role of Chest CT in Diagnosis and Management Spontaneous pneumomediastinum in H1N1 infection: uncommon complication of a common infection Pneumomediastinum in a patient with pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia Clinical progression and viral load in a community outbreak of coronavirus-associated SARS pneumonia: a prospective study Spontaneous pneumomediastinum occurring in the SARS-COV-2 infection Mediastinal Emphysema, Giant Bulla, and Pneumothorax Developed during the Course of COVID-19 Pneumonia COVID-19 with spontaneous pneumomediastinum. Here we present a case of spontaneous pneumomediastinum in COVID-19 pneumonia, and discuss the possible mechanism underlying this association as well as clinical implications.


id: cord-254919-fi3inp67
author: Molina, Melanie F.
title: Nitrous oxide inhalant abuse and massive pulmonary embolism in COVID-19
date: 2020-05-16
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 696
sentence: 25
flesch: 40
cache: cache/cord-254919-fi3inp67.txt
txt: txt/cord-254919-fi3inp67.txt
summary:
  key: cord-254919-fi3inp67 authors: Molina, Melanie F.; Al Saud, Ahad A.; Al Mulhim, Abdullah A.; Liteplo, Andrew S.; Shokoohi, Hamid title: Nitrous oxide inhalant abuse and massive pulmonary embolism in COVID-19 date: 2020-05-16 journal: Am J Emerg Med DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.05.023 sha: doc_id: 254919 cord_uid: fi3inp67 A patient presented to the emergency department with altered mental status and lower extremity weakness in the setting of nitrous oxide inhalant abuse and Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) infection. Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study Abnormal coagulation parameters are associated with poor prognosis in patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia Anticoagulant treatment is associated with decreased mortality in severe coronavirus disease 2019 patients with coagulopathy COVID-19 and Thrombotic or Thromboembolic Disease: Implications for Prevention, Antithrombotic Therapy, and Follow-Up Pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis caused by nitrous oxide abuse: A case report Aortic arch thrombus caused by nitrous oxide abuse


id: cord-350473-f47i7y5h
author: Sen-Crowe, Brendon
date: 2020-05-27
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1103
sentence: 56
flesch: 47
cache: cache/cord-350473-f47i7y5h.txt
txt: txt/cord-350473-f47i7y5h.txt
title:
  COVID-19 laboratory testing issues and capacities as we transition to surveillance testing and contact tracing

summary:
  Johns Hopkins -Center for Health Security The value of urine biochemical parameters in the prediction of the severity of coronavirus disease 2020;/j/cclm.ahead-of-print HHS funds development of COVID-19 diagnostic tests. The sensitivity of PCR tests have been estimated at 71%, resulting in ~30% of infected patients having a negative finding.


id: cord-334416-4tslee57
author: Sen-Crowe, Brendon
title: Social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic: Staying home save lives
date: 2020-04-02
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1039
sentence: 51
flesch: 52
cache: cache/cord-334416-4tslee57.txt
txt: txt/cord-334416-4tslee57.txt
summary:
  The rate of COVID-19 infection is largely determined by its reproductive number (R 0 ) key: cord-334416-4tslee57 authors: Sen-Crowe, Brendon; McKenney, Mark; Elkbuli, Adel title: Social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic: Staying home save lives date: 2020-04-02 journal: Am J Emerg Med DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.03.063 sha: doc_id: 334416 cord_uid: 4tslee57 nan The severity of the COVID-19 outbreak is the greatest public health threat caused by a respiratory virus since 1918.


id: cord-336005-nm34bfsl
author: Mahan, Keenan
title: Abdominal pain in a patient with COVID-19 infection: A case of multiple thromboemboli
date: 2020-05-26
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 889
sentence: 38
flesch: 36
cache: cache/cord-336005-nm34bfsl.txt
txt: txt/cord-336005-nm34bfsl.txt
summary:
  key: cord-336005-nm34bfsl authors: Mahan, Keenan; Kabrhel, Christopher; Goldsmith, Andrew J. title: Abdominal pain in a patient with COVID-19 infection: A case of multiple thromboemboli date: 2020-05-26 journal: Am J Emerg Med DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.05.054 sha: doc_id: 336005 cord_uid: nm34bfsl The novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic has created diagnostic uncertainty with regards to distinguishing this infection from pulmonary embolism (PE). Although there appears to be an increased incidence of thromboembolic disease in patients with COVID-19 infection, recommendations regarding anticoagulation are lacking.


id: cord-352656-hpuhjbki
author: Cohen, Brett A.
title: Emergency department operations in a large health system during COVID-19
date: 2020-06-02
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1213
sentence: 48
flesch: 45
cache: cache/cord-352656-hpuhjbki.txt
txt: txt/cord-352656-hpuhjbki.txt
summary:
  2,3 Following a severe wildfire in San Diego, ED volumes decreased while rates of admission and LWBS increased. The initial COVID-19 pandemic led to decreased ED volumes across a health system.


id: cord-341527-03rh966o
author: Stockton, John
title: Dexmedetomidine and worsening hypoxemia in the setting of COVID-19: A case report
date: 2020-05-27
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1166
sentence: 55
flesch: 43
cache: cache/cord-341527-03rh966o.txt
txt: txt/cord-341527-03rh966o.txt
summary:
  The pharmacokinetics of dexmedetomidine make it ideal in nonintubated COVID-19 patients. If dexmedetomidine can improve compliance with non-invasive oxygen support (the current recommended first-line therapy) while promoting better oxygenation, it may also decrease the need for mechanical ventilation and thus improve mortality.


id: cord-330704-4piesfxu
author: Avdeev, Sergey N.
title: Noninvasive ventilation for acute hypoxemic respiratory failure in patients with COVID-19
date: 2020-10-01
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1732
sentence: 72
flesch: 45
cache: cache/cord-330704-4piesfxu.txt
txt: txt/cord-330704-4piesfxu.txt
summary:
  All HCWs who were exposed to NIV patients used appropriate personal protection equipment (PPE) composed of FFP2/FFP3 masks, eye and head protections, disposable protective suits, gloves, and overshoes and nobody of HCWs was infected with SARS-CoV-2 during the study period. D-dimer was the best predictor of NIV failure with the area under the ROC curve of 0.82 (95% CI 0.64-1.00), p=0.002, sensitivity 82% and specificity 80% for D-dimer level > 1190 ng/mL).


id: cord-338863-0jlp9lb4
author: Huecker, Martin
title: COVID-19: Optimizing healthcare provider wellness and posttraumatic growth
date: 2020-08-27
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1251
sentence: 53
flesch: 31
cache: cache/cord-338863-0jlp9lb4.txt
txt: txt/cord-338863-0jlp9lb4.txt
summary:
  After SARS 2003, respondents in Hong Kong reported increased care for family, more focus on mental health, and more time devoted to relaxation (17) . medRxiv Vicarious traumatization in the general public, members, and non-members of medical teams aiding in COVID-19 control A comparison of burnout frequency among oncology physicians and nurses working on the front lines and usual wards during the COVID-19 epidemic in Wuhan Psychological resilience and post-traumatic growth in disaster-exposed organisations: overview of the literature Positive mental health-related impacts of the SARS epidemic on the general public in Hong Kong and their associations with other negative impacts Preserving mental health and resilience in frontline healthcare workers during COVID-19.


id: cord-286977-330p60oh
author: Barcala-Furelos, Roberto
date: 2020-09-16
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1706
sentence: 75
flesch: 52
cache: cache/cord-286977-330p60oh.txt
txt: txt/cord-286977-330p60oh.txt
title:
  Plastic blanket drowning kit: A protection barrier to immediate resuscitation at the beach in the Covid-19 era. A pilot study.

summary:
  Plastic blanket is cheap (less than € 1), which can give access to rescuers without resources or without training in PPE use who want to have extra protection. The second step consisted of 10 min of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) with PPE and plastic blanket, following the technical recommendations for ventilation during COVID-19.


id: cord-344154-j5jjl0ok
author: Kandil, Manar
title: MAGraine: Magnesium compared to conventional therapy for treatment of migraines
date: 2020-09-14
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2555
sentence: 107
flesch: 45
cache: cache/cord-344154-j5jjl0ok.txt
txt: txt/cord-344154-j5jjl0ok.txt
summary:
  The results of the MAGraine study demonstrated that IV magnesium sulfate, metoclopramide, and prochlorperazine were effective in decreasing pain scores for migraines at 30, 60, and 120 minutes, however one agent was not superior to the rest. No statistically significant differences in change in pain scores were found between all three treatment arms; however, a post hoc noninferiority analysis revealed that when compared to prochlorperazine and metoclopramide, IV magnesium was non-inferior ( figure 3) .


id: cord-339864-rv5zw972
author: Reihani, Hamidreza
title: Non-evidenced based treatment: An unintended cause of morbidity and mortality related to COVID-19
date: 2020-05-06
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1012
sentence: 40
flesch: 41
cache: cache/cord-339864-rv5zw972.txt
txt: txt/cord-339864-rv5zw972.txt
summary:
  In silico screening of Chinese herbal medicines with the potential to directly inhibit 2019 novel coronavirus Traditional Chinese herbal medicine for treating novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pneumonia: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis Toxicities by herbal medicines with emphasis to traditional Chinese medicine Misinformation and false medical advice spreads in Iran Risk Communication: EPI-WIN World Health Organization. Use of Chinese herbal products for treating viruses is not guided by viral pathology, rather herbs are prescribed by herbalists according to Chinese diagnostic patterns (inspection, listening, smelling, inquiry, and palpitation)


id: cord-311353-ozqfsuh8
author: Sun, Chun-Yang
title: The role of Chinese medicine in COVID-19 pneumonia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
date: 2020-07-08
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1654
sentence: 89
flesch: 45
cache: cache/cord-311353-ozqfsuh8.txt
txt: txt/cord-311353-ozqfsuh8.txt
summary:
  key: cord-311353-ozqfsuh8 authors: Sun, Chun-Yang; Sun, Ya-Lei; Li, Xin-Min title: The role of Chinese medicine in COVID-19 pneumonia: This meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of CM in the treatment of COVID-19 pneumonia.


id: cord-298640-zwg8ueyb
author: Smereka, Jacek
title: The use of personal protective equipment in the COVID-19 pandemic era
date: 2020-04-15
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 802
sentence: 34
flesch: 36
cache: cache/cord-298640-zwg8ueyb.txt
txt: txt/cord-298640-zwg8ueyb.txt
summary:
  Medical personnel protection is of particular importance because of the risk of infecting other members of medical teams, including not only physicians, nurses or paramedics, but also other support personnel necessary to maintain the continuity of care for patients [1, 2] . Medical personnel protection is a priority as in their case, infection or even the need for quarantine may pose a real threat to patients.


id: cord-268840-m3fp9q3p
author: Sahu, Ankit Kumar
title: Lung sonographic findings in COVID-19 patients
date: 2020-09-04
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2522
sentence: 107
flesch: 47
cache: cache/cord-268840-m3fp9q3p.txt
txt: txt/cord-268840-m3fp9q3p.txt
summary:
  key: cord-268840-m3fp9q3p authors: Sahu, Ankit Kumar; Mathew, Roshan; Bhoi, Sanjeev; Sinha, Tej Prakash; Nayer, Jamshed; Aggarwal, Praveen title: Lung sonographic findings in COVID-19 patients date: 2020-09-04 journal: Am J Emerg Med DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.08.080 sha: doc_id: 268840 cord_uid: m3fp9q3p OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to describe the lung sonographic findings of COVID-19 patients prospectively and investigate its association with disease severity. This study was conducted in an emergency department and included consecutively enrolled laboratory confirmed COVID-19 patients.


id: cord-345510-togrmvlk
author: Kinney, Brad
date: 2020-05-27
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1232
sentence: 53
flesch: 34
cache: cache/cord-345510-togrmvlk.txt
txt: txt/cord-345510-togrmvlk.txt
title:
  Rapid outdoor non-compression intubation (RONCI) of cardiac arrests to mitigate COVID-19 exposure to emergency department staff

summary:
  We propose a novel technique for rapid outdoor non-compression intubation (RONCI) of cardiac arrest patients while en route from the ambulance bay to the resuscitation bay to further decrease the risk of viral aerosolization. 3, 4 This has prompted many to question the standard resuscitation of COVID-19 infected cardiac arrest patients, so modification of current resuscitation practices is being explored on many different levels.


id: cord-338814-r9ym1h3m
author: Li, Yan
title: Using social media for telemedicine during the COVID-19 epidemic
date: 2020-08-17
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 541
sentence: 29
flesch: 52
cache: cache/cord-338814-r9ym1h3m.txt
txt: txt/cord-338814-r9ym1h3m.txt
summary:
  key: cord-338814-r9ym1h3m authors: Li, Yan; Zhang, Kai title: Using social media for telemedicine during the COVID-19 epidemic date: 2020-08-17 journal: Am J Emerg Med DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.08.007 sha: doc_id: 338814 cord_uid: r9ym1h3m nan measures to prevent the spread of the epidemic [1] [2] [3] . Social media played an essential role during the COVID-19 epidemic.


id: cord-353698-gj8sx3zy
author: Bibiano-Guillen, C.
title: Adapted Diving Mask (ADM) device as respiratory support with oxygen output during COVID-19 pandemic
date: 2020-10-28
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3323
sentence: 149
flesch: 47
cache: cache/cord-353698-gj8sx3zy.txt
txt: txt/cord-353698-gj8sx3zy.txt
summary:
  This prevents exposure to other patients and healthcare professionals [29, 32, 33] . To assess patient improvement, we used the following variables: The medical records of patients were analyzed by the research team of the Emergency Department, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Madrid.


id: cord-354468-bew35s8q
author: Margus, Colton
date: 2020-08-18
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4025
sentence: 167
flesch: 40
cache: cache/cord-354468-bew35s8q.txt
txt: txt/cord-354468-bew35s8q.txt
title:
  Discharge in pandemic: Suspected Covid-19 patients returning to the Emergency Department within 72 hours for admission

summary:
  While not considered a favorable outcome, ED return admission does not necessarily indicate an error in disposition decision. Additionally, timeframes longer than 72 hours may also serve as appropriate cutoffs for reviewing ED return admissions.


id: cord-322778-a411t2wg
author: Skalidis, Ioannis
date: 2020-07-28
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4087
sentence: 166
flesch: 44
cache: cache/cord-322778-a411t2wg.txt
txt: txt/cord-322778-a411t2wg.txt
title:
  Unenhanced computed tomography (CT) utility for triage at the emergency department during COVID-19 pandemic

summary:
  CT results modified the direction of 16 patients awaiting results of RT-PCR (which could take up to 24 hours). For patients with negative RT-PCR tests but positive CT results, follow-up RT-PCR analyses and/or CT images were tracked to further confirm the imaging diagnosis if available.


id: cord-322297-euqmv6rw
author: Kim, Sung Hyun
date: 2018-11-24
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4166
sentence: 179
flesch: 45
cache: cache/cord-322297-euqmv6rw.txt
txt: txt/cord-322297-euqmv6rw.txt
title:
  Association between ambient PM(2.5) and emergency department visits for psychiatric emergency diseases()

summary:
  key: cord-322297-euqmv6rw authors: Kim, Sung Hyun; Shin, Sang Do; Song, Kyoung Jun; Ro, Young Sun; Kong, So Yeon; Kim, Jeongeun; Ko, Seo Young; Lee, Sun Young title: Association between ambient PM(2.5) and emergency department visits for psychiatric emergency diseases() date: 2018-11-24 journal: Am J Emerg Med DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2018.11.034 sha: doc_id: 322297 cord_uid: euqmv6rw BACKGROUND: Whether or not short-term exposure to particulate matter <2.5 μm in diameter (PM(2.5)) increases the risk of psychiatric emergency diseases is unclear.


id: cord-344120-7t5ce2hb
author: Baroutjian, Amanda
title: SARS-CoV-2 pharmacologic therapies and their safety/effectiveness according to level of evidence
date: 2020-09-01
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5292
sentence: 260
flesch: 49
cache: cache/cord-344120-7t5ce2hb.txt
txt: txt/cord-344120-7t5ce2hb.txt
summary:
  While we await higher quality evidence from randomized control trials and meta-analyses, these results provide some context on the efficacy of pharmacologic therapy in COVID-19 patients. In the absence of a vaccine available to the public, there is a great need for level 1 evidence from randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses to support the development of evidence-based guidelines to treat COVID-19 patients.


id: cord-258662-6y45gb0t
author: Butt, Nausharwan
title: Cardiovascular complications in COVID-19
date: 2020-07-19
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 114
sentence: 3
flesch: 16
cache: cache/cord-258662-6y45gb0t.txt
txt: txt/cord-258662-6y45gb0t.txt
summary:
  key: cord-258662-6y45gb0t authors: Butt, Nausharwan; Arshid, Awais; Ahmad, Sarah Aftab; Khalid, Nauman; Kayani, Waleed Tallat title: Cardiovascular complications in COVID-19 date: 2020-07-19 journal: Am J Emerg Med DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.07.032 sha: doc_id: 258662 cord_uid: 6y45gb0t nan In summary, COVID-19 is associated with significant cardiovascular complications which may also include pericarditis, pericardial effusion and Takotsubo (stress) cardiomyopathy. Cardiovascular complications in COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 detection in the pericardial fluid of a patient with cardiac tamponade COVID-19 (SARS-Cov-2) and the heart -An ominous association All authors have no sources of funding to disclose The authors have no conflict of interest to declare.


id: cord-294736-ji4jz3h6
author: Beşler, Muhammed Said
title: Acute myocarditis associated with COVID-19 infection()
date: 2020-06-02
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 301
sentence: 12
flesch: 34
cache: cache/cord-294736-ji4jz3h6.txt
txt: txt/cord-294736-ji4jz3h6.txt
summary:
  This case showed that acute myocarditis can be the initial presentation of patients with COVID-19 infection. key: cord-294736-ji4jz3h6 authors: Beşler, Muhammed Said; Arslan, Halil title: Acute myocarditis associated with COVID-19 infection() date: 2020-06-02 journal: Am J Emerg Med DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.05.100 sha: doc_id: 294736 cord_uid: ji4jz3h6 We present the case of a 20-year-old male patient without previous history of cardiovascular disease who was admitted to our hospital with a new onset febrile sensation and chest pain.


id: cord-308807-9yggo5yk
author: Zheng, DavidX.
title: National analysis of COVID-19 and older emergency physicians
date: 2020-11-04
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 609
sentence: 22
flesch: 44
cache: cache/cord-308807-9yggo5yk.txt
txt: txt/cord-308807-9yggo5yk.txt
summary:
  Given the association between advanced age and COVID-19 severity, 2 our objective was to compare the geographic distribution of U.S. EPs age  60 years to the cumulative distribution of confirmed COVID-19 cases, to highlight the potential risks faced by this vulnerable population of clinicians. States were grouped into color-coordinated quintiles based on relative proportion of older EPs, and cumulative COVID-19 case volumes were adjusted with a logarithmic scale to create proportionally-sized data points.


id: cord-255267-o8k5ep9y
author: Gan, Connie Cai Ru
title: Personal ventilation hood for protecting healthcare workers from aerosol-transmissible diseases
date: 2020-07-22
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 354
sentence: 14
flesch: 33
cache: cache/cord-255267-o8k5ep9y.txt
txt: txt/cord-255267-o8k5ep9y.txt
summary:
  Even in situations where a patient needs to be moved to another facility, the hood could limit the exposure to other patients and hospital personnel. key: cord-255267-o8k5ep9y authors: Gan, Connie Cai Ru; Tseng, Yu-Chi; Lee, Feng-You; Lee, Kuan-I title: Personal ventilation hood for protecting healthcare workers from aerosol-transmissible diseases date: 2020-07-22 journal: Am J Emerg Med DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.07.036 sha: doc_id: 255267 cord_uid: o8k5ep9y nan The provisional pilot study shows, the hood offers several potential implications.


id: cord-278413-vad80mg5
author: Goldenberg, Matthew N.
title: Psychiatric emergency department volume during Covid-19 pandemic
date: 2020-06-01
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 883
sentence: 39
flesch: 55
cache: cache/cord-278413-vad80mg5.txt
txt: txt/cord-278413-vad80mg5.txt
summary:
  To our knowledge, this letter is one of the first formal descriptions of psychiatric ED volume during the unprecedented Covid-19 public health crisis in the US. Such analysis should increase understanding of the decisions of people to seek (or not seek) emergency psychiatric care during a pandemic and help explain the substantial decrease in ED psychiatric volume.


id: cord-257535-v8dwkngi
author: Sen-Crowe, Brendon
title: A state overview of COVID19 spread, interventions and preparedness
date: 2020-04-11
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1035
sentence: 49
flesch: 52
cache: cache/cord-257535-v8dwkngi.txt
txt: txt/cord-257535-v8dwkngi.txt
summary:
  After March 25 th the fatality rate increased slightly, and then showed a decreasing trend and lower percent increase in new cases ( Figure 2 ). These efforts have been associated with the percent increase in cases and fatalities decreasing ( Figure 2 ).


id: cord-317784-fl9zbgad
author: Senthilkumaran, Subramanian
title: Propofol in COVID 19 — From basic science to clinical impact
date: 2020-07-09
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 457
sentence: 13
flesch: 21
cache: cache/cord-317784-fl9zbgad.txt
txt: txt/cord-317784-fl9zbgad.txt
summary:
  o f increases angiotensin-converting enzyme2 (ACE2) expressions in human endothelial cells as mentioned by Sohn [2] . Moreover, propofol also increases the concentration of cyclic guanosine monophosphate in cultured endothelial cells through a NO dependent mechanism [4] .


id: cord-322887-md446f9p
author: Carver, Catherine
title: Cardiac injury and ARDS meta-analysis validity – Correspondence in response to Santoso et al.
date: 2020-06-27
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 541
sentence: 19
flesch: 46
cache: cache/cord-322887-md446f9p.txt
txt: txt/cord-322887-md446f9p.txt
summary:
  If so, we would appreciate Santoso et al sharing this information publicly as it would inform our research and no doubt that of others. key: cord-322887-md446f9p authors: Carver, Catherine; Jones, Nicholas title: Cardiac injury and ARDS meta-analysis validity – Correspondence in response to Santoso et al. date: 2020-06-27 journal: Am J Emerg Med DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.06.028 sha: doc_id: 322887 cord_uid: md446f9p nan In the course of writing a rapid review for the University of Oxford, we came across an interesting and timely systematic review and meta-analysis in the American Journal of Emergency Medicine by and colleagues (1).


id: cord-350045-85jug39x
author: Pruc, Michal
title: Risk of coronavirus infections among medical personnel
date: 2020-05-08
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 632
sentence: 20
flesch: 49
cache: cache/cord-350045-85jug39x.txt
txt: txt/cord-350045-85jug39x.txt
summary:
  r o o f Dear Editor, infections from the coronavirus group are a very important problem among medical personnel. This is most often due to the fact that medical personnel is incorrectly trained in proper protection against the virus and lack of equipment that meets the relevant standards.


id: cord-289684-rvbofsmb
author: Fisher, Jennifer
title: COVID-19 associated parotitis: A case report
date: 2020-06-27
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1092
sentence: 52
flesch: 35
cache: cache/cord-289684-rvbofsmb.txt
txt: txt/cord-289684-rvbofsmb.txt
summary:
  key: cord-289684-rvbofsmb authors: Fisher, Jennifer; Monette, Derek L.; Patel, Krupa R.; Kelley, Brendan P.; Kennedy, Maura title: COVID-19 associated parotitis: A case report date: 2020-06-27 journal: Am J Emerg Med DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.06.059 sha: doc_id: At the time we evaluated this patient there were no reports of COVID-19 associated parotitis.


id: cord-264257-iu67n7qw
author: Tsubokura, Masaharu
title: The impact of H1N1 influenza A virus pandemic on the emergency medical service in Kobe
date: 2010-02-12
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1351
sentence: 64
flesch: 50
cache: cache/cord-264257-iu67n7qw.txt
txt: txt/cord-264257-iu67n7qw.txt
summary:
  key: cord-264257-iu67n7qw authors: Tsubokura, Masaharu; Nakada, Haruka; Matsumura, Tomoko; Kodama, Yuko; Kami, Masahiro title: The impact of H1N1 influenza A virus pandemic on the emergency medical service in Kobe date: 2010-02-12 journal: Am J Emerg Med DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2009.10.013 sha: doc_id: 264257 cord_uid: iu67n7qw nan To the Editor, Pandemic H1N1 2009 influenza virus infection has been identified as the cause of a widespread outbreak of febrile respiratory tract infection. This study showed that H1N1 influenza pandemic did not have a great impact on the EMS system of Kobe.


id: cord-258676-6kgxpcwc
author: Haleem, Abid
title: Areas of academic research with the impact of COVID-19
date: 2020-04-15
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1351
sentence: 63
flesch: 50
cache: cache/cord-258676-6kgxpcwc.txt
txt: txt/cord-258676-6kgxpcwc.txt
summary:
  SARS-CoV-2 is the name of the virus responsible for causing COVID-19 disease, which is highly infectious and lethal. key: cord-258676-6kgxpcwc authors: Haleem, Abid; Javaid, Mohd; Vaishya, Raju; Deshmukh, S.G. title: Areas of academic research with the impact of COVID-19 date: 2020-04-15 journal: Am J Emerg Med DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.04.022 sha: doc_id: 258676 cord_uid: 6kgxpcwc Coronavirus (COVID-19) endemic is growing exponentially in the whole world.


id: cord-333797-six8wzxz
author: Heaney, Ashley I.
title: Newly diagnosed diabetes and diabetic ketoacidosis precipitated by COVID-19 infection
date: 2020-06-06
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 902
sentence: 48
flesch: 58
cache: cache/cord-333797-six8wzxz.txt
txt: txt/cord-333797-six8wzxz.txt
summary:
  COVID-19 infection may cause ketosis and ketoacidosis Practical recommendations for the management of diabetes in patients with COVID-19 Diabetic ketoacidosis precipitated by Covid-19 in a patient with newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus Endocrine and metabolic link to coronavirus infection Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System Inhibitors in Patients with Covid-19 Binding of SARS coronavirus to its receptor damages islets and causes acute diabetes Angiotensin II and the endocrine pancreas: effects on islet blood flow and insulin secretion in rats As emergency physicians continue to treat patients with COVID-19 infection, it is important to understand the implications this disease can have on organ systems.


id: cord-293535-9bj5ev1a
author: Wang, Yushu
title: The influence of corticosteroid on patients with COVID-19 infection: A meta-analysis
date: 2020-06-23
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 556
sentence: 17
flesch: 39
cache: cache/cord-293535-9bj5ev1a.txt
txt: txt/cord-293535-9bj5ev1a.txt
summary:
  In addition, no statistically Which lessons shall we learn from the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak? Clinical features and treatment of COVID-19 patients in northeast Chongqing Risk factors for severity and mortality in adult COVID-19 inpatients in Wuhan Clinical manifestations and sero-immunological characteristics of 155 patients with COVID-19 Analysis of factors associated with disease outcomes in hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus disease Correction to: Clinical predictors of mortality due to COVID-19 based on an analysis of data of 150 patients from 293535 cord_uid: 9bj5ev1a nan J o u r n a l P r e -p r o o f (SARS-CoV) and Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome (MERS)-CoV and did not investigate the effect of corticosteroids on mortality in COVID-19 patients.


id: cord-265098-u5qssib9
author: Fu, Xin-yan
date: 2020-09-17
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1361
sentence: 54
flesch: 47
cache: cache/cord-265098-u5qssib9.txt
txt: txt/cord-265098-u5qssib9.txt
title:
  Effect of COVID-19 outbreak on the treatment time of patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction

summary:
  We retrospectively reviewed the data of STEMI patients admitted to the Hangzhou Chest Pain Center (CPC) during a COVID-19 epidemic period in 2020 (24 cases) and the same period in 2019 (29 cases). The pre-hospital and in-hospital treatment times of STEMI patients during the COVID-19 epidemic were longer than those before the epidemic.


id: cord-286348-3p7gz8wi
author: Choudhary, Rahul
date: 2020-10-16
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1876
sentence: 63
flesch: 43
cache: cache/cord-286348-3p7gz8wi.txt
txt: txt/cord-286348-3p7gz8wi.txt
title:
  Impact of Covid-19 outbreak on clinical presentation of patients admitted for acute heart failure in India

summary:
  Also, spread of COVID-19 pandemic attracted the major allocation of healthcare infrastructure and human resources, including emergency services, for the care of COVID-19 infected patients, and little is known about the effect of this stressed-out healthcare system on short and long term outcome in patients suffering from HF. Compared with control group, study group patients were more commonly male (82.6 vs 71.6%; p value <0.02), more likely to have atrial fibrillation (23.7 vs 18.2%; p value <0.02), lower eGFR (64.6 vs 77.7%; p value <0.05), lower mean ejection fraction (24.2 ± 5.6 vs 30.4 ± 4.9%; p value <0.001) and higher NT pro BNP levels (mean value 7349.2 vs 5680.4 pg/ml; p value <0.001).


id: cord-310207-lfub6y5m
author: Nanda, Satyan
date: 2020-09-16
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1318
sentence: 63
flesch: 46
cache: cache/cord-310207-lfub6y5m.txt
txt: txt/cord-310207-lfub6y5m.txt
title:
  Covid-19 associated Guillain-Barre Syndrome: Contrasting tale of four patients from a tertiary care centre in India

summary:
  Less frequent involvement of cranial nerves in GBS secondary to Covid-19 is also in contrast to Zika virus associated GBS, where facial and third nerve involvement was quite common [7] . All our patients developed features of GBS, 5-10 days after the onset of Covid-19 symptoms, which is similar to the interval seen with Guillain-Barré syndrome that occurs secondary to other infections [9] .


id: cord-312623-ktswh3fu
author: Werthman-Ehrenreich, Amanda
title: Mucormycosis with orbital compartment syndrome in a patient with COVID-19
date: 2020-09-16
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1441
sentence: 80
flesch: 36
cache: cache/cord-312623-ktswh3fu.txt
txt: txt/cord-312623-ktswh3fu.txt
summary:
  Amphotericin B was added for coverage of possible mucormycosis. On day 24 of hospitalization, repeat MRI of the brain showed previously noted regions of cerebral edema had evolved into multiple encapsulated complex fluid collections predominantly in the bifrontal region suspicious for invasive mucormycosis ( figure 5 and 6 ).


id: cord-297671-3d3gcn6k
author: Venn, April M.R.
title: A case series of pediatric croup with COVID-19
date: 2020-09-15
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2363
sentence: 114
flesch: 54
cache: cache/cord-297671-3d3gcn6k.txt
txt: txt/cord-297671-3d3gcn6k.txt
summary:
  [22, 23] Further study is warranted to determine effective steroid recommendations for pediatric COVID-19 croup patients. There might have been additional cases of COVID-19 croup without stridor, who did not require racemic epinephrine, in our ED.


id: cord-344136-k5gh0s6y
author: Ouyang, Lichen
date: 2020-09-02
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2419
sentence: 97
flesch: 42
cache: cache/cord-344136-k5gh0s6y.txt
txt: txt/cord-344136-k5gh0s6y.txt
title:
  Association of acute kidney injury with the severity and mortality of SARS-CoV-2 infection: A meta-analysis

summary:
  Most patients with COVID-19 are considered as non-severe patients and recover from this infection. We compared the laboratory indicators of renal impairment and incidences of AKI in the severe versus non-severe cases, and survival versus non-survival cases, respectively.


id: cord-300132-lbbibqv3
author: Clifford, Christopher T.
date: 2020-11-07
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2833
sentence: 119
flesch: 51
cache: cache/cord-300132-lbbibqv3.txt
txt: txt/cord-300132-lbbibqv3.txt
title:
  Association between COVID-19 diagnosis and presenting chief complaint from New York City triage data

summary:
  A novel high risk COVID-19 patient population was identified from chief complaint data, which is different from current suggested CDC guidelines, and may help triage systems to better isolate COVID-19 patients. Conclusion: A novel high risk COVID-19 patient population was identified from chief complaint data, which is different from current suggested CDC guidelines, and may help triage systems to better isolate COVID-19 patients.


id: cord-349561-4mkiwg9k
author: Porta, Alessandra Della
title: Acute chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine toxicity: A review for emergency clinicians
date: 2020-07-19
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 9237
sentence: 426
flesch: 37
cache: cache/cord-349561-4mkiwg9k.txt
txt: txt/cord-349561-4mkiwg9k.txt
summary:
  Many of the features of aminoquinoline toxicity are pertinent to ED care, particularly serum abnormalities and cardiac, respiratory, and neurologic phenomena. As opposed to quinine, aminoquinoline toxicity is less commonly associated with acute onset of GI symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.


id: cord-268526-gh9sy7sl
author: Hwang, Sung Yeon
date: 2019-03-27
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3036
sentence: 141
flesch: 46
cache: cache/cord-268526-gh9sy7sl.txt
txt: txt/cord-268526-gh9sy7sl.txt
title:
  N95 filtering facepiece respirators do not reliably afford respiratory protection during chest compression: A simulation study

summary:
  268526 cord_uid: gh9sy7sl BACKGROUND: N95 filtering facepiece respirators (N95 respirators) may not provide adequate protection against respiratory infections during chest compression due to inappropriate fitting. Even when the participants passed the QNFT, N95 respirators did not afford adequate protection during chest compression.


id: cord-333827-zpdnzwle
author: Zhao, Jinqiu
date: 2020-08-17
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2791
sentence: 133
flesch: 51
cache: cache/cord-333827-zpdnzwle.txt
txt: txt/cord-333827-zpdnzwle.txt
title:
  Potential risk factors for case fatality rate of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) in China: A pooled analysis of individual patient data

summary:
  The following inclusive selection criteria were applied: (i) patients were diagnosed with 2019 novel coronavirus diseases (COVID-19) (ii) study design was the J o u r n a l P r e -p r o o f Journal Pre-proof cohort study comparing fatal patients with non-fatal patients (or severe cases versus non-severe cases). In contrast, the proportion of men and women showed no statistical difference between ICU patients and non-ICU patients in another study [18] .


id: cord-333176-6v7ficfk
author: Snell, Jonathan
date: 2020-09-30
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2062
sentence: 64
flesch: 30
cache: cache/cord-333176-6v7ficfk.txt
txt: txt/cord-333176-6v7ficfk.txt
title:
  SARS-CoV-2 infection and its association with thrombosis and ischemic stroke: A review COVID-19, thrombosis, and ischemic stroke

summary:
  The Lancet Fibrinolysis Shutdown Correlation with Thromboembolic Events in Severe COVID-19 Infection Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome and Venous Thromboembolism in Multiple Organs The clinical pathology of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS): a report from China Endothelial cell infection and endotheliitis in COVID-19 Endothelial dysfunction: a marker of atherosclerotic risk Interactions between the innate immune and blood coagulation systems Coagulopathy and Antiphospholipid Antibodies in Patients with Covid-19 Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura in a Patient with Covid-19 Complement associated microvascular injury and thrombosis in the pathogenesis of severe COVID-19 infection: A report of five cases Will Complement Inhibition Be the New Target in Treating COVID-19-Related Systemic Thrombosis? Links Between Complement Activation and Thrombosis The ACE2/Angiotensin Angiotensin 1-7 and Mas decrease thrombosis in Bdkrb2−/− mice by increasing NO and prostacyclin to reduce platelet spreading and glycoprotein VI activation An orally active formulation of angiotensin-(1-7) produces an antithrombotic effect The Antithrombotic Effect of Angiotensin-(1-7) Involves Mas-Mediated NO Release from Platelets Roles of coagulation and fibrinolysis in angiotensin II enhanced microvascular thrombosis Prothrombotic effects of angiotensin Epidemiology and the global burden of stroke Human and economic burden of stroke Large artery ischaemic stroke in severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) Neurologic Manifestations of Hospitalized Patients With Coronavirus Disease Stroke in a young COVID -19 patient Surprise Diagnosis of COVID-19 following Neuroimaging Evaluation for Unrelated Reasons during the Pandemic in Hot Spots COVID-19-related strokes in adults below 55 years of age: a case series Large-Vessel Stroke as a Presenting Feature of Covid-19 in the Young Prothrombotic state induced by COVID-19 infection as trigger for stroke in young patients: A dangerous association. 3 Isolation and sequencing of this virus from human airway epithelial cells allowed the characterization of the betacoronavirus named SARS coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that is the etiologic agent of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID- 19) .


id: cord-290684-3f6prlqy
author: Duan, Jun
date: 2020-07-29
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2819
sentence: 143
flesch: 58
cache: cache/cord-290684-3f6prlqy.txt
txt: txt/cord-290684-3f6prlqy.txt
title:
  Use of high-flow nasal cannula and noninvasive ventilation in patients with COVID-19: A multicenter observational study

summary:
  The duration of HFNC + NIV (median 7.1, IQR: 3.5–12.2 vs. 7.3, IQR: 5.3–10.0 days), intubation rate (17% vs. 15%) and mortality (4% vs. 8%) did not differ between patients who used HFNC and NIV as first-line therapy. In critically ill patients with COVID-19 who used HFNC and NIV as first-line therapy, the duration of HFNC + NIV, intubation rate and mortality did not differ between two groups.


id: cord-301623-uza6gu4r
author: Moscarelli, Alessandra
title: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in prone position: A scoping review
date: 2020-09-10
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3389
sentence: 131
flesch: 37
cache: cache/cord-301623-uza6gu4r.txt
txt: txt/cord-301623-uza6gu4r.txt
summary:
  The procedure has been described in settings such as neurosurgery and prone position mechanical ventilation, and an increasing number of cardiac arrests in prone positioned patients is expected in the COVID-19 era. American Heart Association guidelines update for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation Use of extreme position changes in acute respiratory failure Helmet continuous positive airway pressure and prone positioning: A proposal for an early management of COVID-19 patients Feasibility and physiological effects of prone positioning in non-intubated patients with acute respiratory failure due to COVID-19 (PRON-COVID): a prospective cohort study COVID-19 kills at home: the close relationship between the epidemic and the increase of out-of-hospital cardiac arrests Interim Guidance for Basic and Advanced Life Support in Adults, Children, and Neonates With Suspected or Confirmed COVID-19 PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and explanation Cardiopulmonary J o u r n a l P r e -p r o o f Journal Pre-proof resuscitation in prone position: A simplified method for outpatients Reverse CPR: A pilot study of CPR in the prone position The efficacy of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the prone position Prone cardiopulmonary resuscitation in elderly undergoing posterior spinal fusion with laminectomy Cardiac arrest in the prone position caused by central venous cannulation-induced cardiac tamponade Cardiac pulmonary resuscitation in prone position.


id: cord-318188-baat9464
author: Park, Soo Hyun
date: 2020-03-31
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3714
sentence: 175
flesch: 50
cache: cache/cord-318188-baat9464.txt
txt: txt/cord-318188-baat9464.txt
title:
  Are loose-fitting powered air-purifying respirators safe during chest compression? A simulation study

summary:
  key: cord-318188-baat9464 authors: Park, Soo Hyun; Hwang, Sung Yeon; Lee, Guntak; Park, Jong Eun; Kim, Taerim; Shin, Tae Gun; Sim, Min Seob; Jo, Ik Joon; Kim, Seonwoo; Yoon, Hee title: Are loose-fitting powered air-purifying respirators safe during chest compression? We investigated the protective effect and usefulness of loose-fitting powered air-purifying respirators (PAPRs) during chest compression.


id: cord-349909-hmyv1nep
author: Misa, Nana-Yaa
date: 2020-09-24
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3931
sentence: 161
flesch: 45
cache: cache/cord-349909-hmyv1nep.txt
txt: txt/cord-349909-hmyv1nep.txt
title:
  Racial/ethnic disparities in COVID-19 disease burden & mortality among emergency department patients in a safety net health system

summary:
  The primary outcome was COVID-19 test positivity rate stratified by race and ethnicity, and the secondary outcome was 30-day in hospital mortality. A strength of our study is that we demonstrate the disparity in COVID-19 test positivity rate to be significant even after controlling for access to care, age, medical co-morbidities, social factors and site of testing.


id: cord-268049-7xqln70d
author: Montrief, Tim
title: COVID-19 respiratory support in the emergency department setting
date: 2020-08-08
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5201
sentence: 233
flesch: 38
cache: cache/cord-268049-7xqln70d.txt
txt: txt/cord-268049-7xqln70d.txt
summary:
  [24] [25] [26] HFNC is an emerging support modality for patients with COVID-19 and has been associated with increased survival in COVID-19 patients when compared to either NIV or invasive mechanical ventilation. 38 International guidelines on the use of NIV for COVID-19 patients vary, with many guidelines recommending against the routine use of NIV due to increased risk of virus aerosolization and unproven utility in patients with ARDS.


id: cord-256688-yy7abob9
author: Chavez, Summer
title: Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19): A primer for emergency physicians
date: 2020-03-24
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 6440
sentence: 342
flesch: 47
cache: cache/cord-256688-yy7abob9.txt
txt: txt/cord-256688-yy7abob9.txt
summary:
  COVID-19 pushing Italian ICUs toward collapse Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) flowchart for healthcare professionals A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster Clinical characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China Clinical characteristics of COVID-19 patients with digestive symptoms in Hubei, China: a descriptive, cross-sectional, multicenter study Clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection when novel coronavirus (nCoV) infection is suspected COVID-19) Interim Infection Prevention and Control Recommendations Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) healthcare infection prevention and control FAQs for COVID-19 COVID-19: what is next for public health? COVID-19): evaluating and testing persons for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) evaluating and reporting PUI COVID-19) Interim Guidance for Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Systems and 911 Public Safety Answering Points (PSAPs) for COVID-19 in the United States Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infection control Surviving sepsis campaign: guidelines on the management of critically ill adults with Coronavirus Disease Infection prevention and control for coronavirus disease (COVID-19): interim guidance for acute healthcare settings Anesthesia Patient Safety Foundation Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Testing Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) information for laboratories COVID-19 requests for diagnostic panels and virus COVID-19) interim guidelines for collecting, handling, and testing clinical specimens from persons under investigation (PUIs) for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in different types of clinical specimens Correlation of chest CT and RT-PCR testing in Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China: a report of 1014 cases. Up to 94% of COVID-19 cases were reported to originate from Hubei Province in December 2019; as of March 2020, the greatest number of new cases are now being reported in Italy, Spain, Germany, and the United States (U.S.) (Figs. 3 and 4)


# ent

id: cord-301623-uza6gu4r
sid: 148
eid: 4
type: ORG
entity:
  posicionamento posicionamento para ressuscitação cardiopulmonar de pacientes com diagnóstico ou suspeita de covid-19-2020


