id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
aeasj-251	1	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
aeasj-251	1	2	©	©	PROPN
aeasj-251	1	3	cc	cc	PROPN
aeasj-251	1	4	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	1	5	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	1	6	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	1	7	nc	nc	PROPN
aeasj-251	1	8	2019	2019	NUM
aeasj-251	1	9	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	1	10	cribfb	cribfb	VERB
aeasj-251	1	11	|	|	ADV
aeasj-251	1	12	aesr	aesr	VERB
aeasj-251	1	13	american	american	PROPN
aeasj-251	1	14	economic	economic	PROPN
aeasj-251	1	15	&	&	CCONJ
aeasj-251	1	16	social	social	PROPN
aeasj-251	1	17	review	review	NOUN
aeasj-251	1	18	;	;	PUNCT
aeasj-251	1	19	vol	vol	NOUN
aeasj-251	1	20	.	.	PROPN
aeasj-251	1	21	5	5	NUM
aeasj-251	1	22	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	1	23	no	no	INTJ
aeasj-251	1	24	.	.	NOUN
aeasj-251	1	25	1	1	NUM
aeasj-251	1	26	;	;	PUNCT
aeasj-251	1	27	2019	2019	NUM
aeasj-251	1	28	issn	issn	VERB
aeasj-251	1	29	2576	2576	NUM
aeasj-251	1	30	-	-	SYM
aeasj-251	1	31	1269	1269	NUM
aeasj-251	1	32	e	e	NOUN
aeasj-251	1	33	-	-	NOUN
aeasj-251	1	34	issn	issn	VERB
aeasj-251	1	35	2576	2576	NUM
aeasj-251	1	36	-	-	SYM
aeasj-251	1	37	1277	1277	NUM
aeasj-251	1	38	research	research	NOUN
aeasj-251	1	39	article	article	NOUN
aeasj-251	1	40	published	publish	VERB
aeasj-251	1	41	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	1	42	centre	centre	NOUN
aeasj-251	1	43	for	for	ADP
aeasj-251	1	44	research	research	NOUN
aeasj-251	1	45	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	1	46	islamic	islamic	ADJ
aeasj-251	1	47	banking	banking	PROPN
aeasj-251	1	48	&	&	CCONJ
aeasj-251	1	49	finance	finance	PROPN
aeasj-251	1	50	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	1	51	business	business	NOUN
aeasj-251	1	52	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	1	53	usa	usa	PROPN
aeasj-251	1	54	21	21	NUM
aeasj-251	1	55	effect	effect	NOUN
aeasj-251	1	56	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	1	57	trade	trade	NOUN
aeasj-251	1	58	diversification	diversification	NOUN
aeasj-251	1	59	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	1	60	economic	economic	ADJ
aeasj-251	1	61	growth	growth	NOUN
aeasj-251	1	62	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	1	63	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	1	64	countries	countries	PROPN
aeasj-251	1	65	ogunyemi	ogunyemi	PROPN
aeasj-251	1	66	joseph	joseph	PROPN
aeasj-251	1	67	kayode	kayode	PROPN
aeasj-251	1	68	department	department	PROPN
aeasj-251	1	69	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	1	70	banking	banking	NOUN
aeasj-251	1	71	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	1	72	finance	finance	NOUN
aeasj-251	1	73	faculty	faculty	NOUN
aeasj-251	1	74	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	1	75	management	management	NOUN
aeasj-251	1	76	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	1	77	social	social	ADJ
aeasj-251	1	78	sciences	science	NOUN
aeasj-251	1	79	adekunle	adekunle	PROPN
aeasj-251	1	80	ajasin	ajasin	VERB
aeasj-251	1	81	university	university	PROPN
aeasj-251	1	82	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	1	83	p.m.b	p.m.b	VERB
aeasj-251	1	84	001	001	NUM
aeasj-251	1	85	akungba	akungba	NOUN
aeasj-251	1	86	akoko	akoko	NOUN
aeasj-251	1	87	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	1	88	ondo	ondo	NOUN
aeasj-251	1	89	state	state	NOUN
aeasj-251	1	90	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	1	91	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aeasj-251	1	92	dare	dare	AUX
aeasj-251	1	93	funso	funso	PROPN
aeasj-251	1	94	david	david	PROPN
aeasj-251	1	95	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
aeasj-251	1	96	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	1	97	department	department	NOUN
aeasj-251	1	98	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	1	99	banking	banking	NOUN
aeasj-251	1	100	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	1	101	finance	finance	NOUN
aeasj-251	1	102	faculty	faculty	NOUN
aeasj-251	1	103	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	1	104	management	management	NOUN
aeasj-251	1	105	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	1	106	social	social	ADJ
aeasj-251	1	107	sciences	science	NOUN
aeasj-251	1	108	adekunle	adekunle	PROPN
aeasj-251	1	109	ajasin	ajasin	VERB
aeasj-251	1	110	university	university	PROPN
aeasj-251	1	111	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	1	112	p.m.b	p.m.b	VERB
aeasj-251	1	113	001	001	NUM
aeasj-251	1	114	akungba	akungba	NOUN
aeasj-251	1	115	akoko	akoko	NOUN
aeasj-251	1	116	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	1	117	ondo	ondo	NOUN
aeasj-251	1	118	state	state	PROPN
aeasj-251	1	119	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	1	120	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aeasj-251	1	121	adewole	adewole	PROPN
aeasj-251	1	122	joseph	joseph	PROPN
aeasj-251	1	123	adeyinka	adeyinka	PROPN
aeasj-251	1	124	department	department	PROPN
aeasj-251	1	125	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	1	126	banking	banking	NOUN
aeasj-251	1	127	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	1	128	finance	finance	NOUN
aeasj-251	1	129	faculty	faculty	NOUN
aeasj-251	1	130	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	1	131	management	management	NOUN
aeasj-251	1	132	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	1	133	social	social	ADJ
aeasj-251	1	134	sciences	science	NOUN
aeasj-251	1	135	adekunle	adekunle	PROPN
aeasj-251	1	136	ajasin	ajasin	VERB
aeasj-251	1	137	university	university	PROPN
aeasj-251	1	138	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	1	139	p.m.b	p.m.b	VERB
aeasj-251	1	140	001	001	NUM
aeasj-251	1	141	akungba	akungba	NOUN
aeasj-251	1	142	akoko	akoko	NOUN
aeasj-251	1	143	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	1	144	ondo	ondo	NOUN
aeasj-251	1	145	state	state	PROPN
aeasj-251	1	146	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	1	147	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aeasj-251	1	148	e	e	NOUN
aeasj-251	1	149	-	-	NOUN
aeasj-251	1	150	mail	mail	NOUN
aeasj-251	1	151	:	:	PUNCT
aeasj-251	2	1	princeadeyinkaadewolej@gmail.com	princeadeyinkaadewolej@gmail.com	X
aeasj-251	3	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
aeasj-251	3	2	this	this	DET
aeasj-251	3	3	study	study	NOUN
aeasj-251	3	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
aeasj-251	3	5	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	3	6	effect	effect	NOUN
aeasj-251	3	7	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	3	8	trade	trade	NOUN
aeasj-251	3	9	diversification	diversification	NOUN
aeasj-251	3	10	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	3	11	economic	economic	ADJ
aeasj-251	3	12	growth	growth	NOUN
aeasj-251	3	13	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	3	14	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	3	15	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	3	16	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	4	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	4	2	study	study	NOUN
aeasj-251	4	3	has	have	AUX
aeasj-251	4	4	looked	look	VERB
aeasj-251	4	5	at	at	ADP
aeasj-251	4	6	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	4	7	determinants	determinant	NOUN
aeasj-251	4	8	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	4	9	exports	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	4	10	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	4	11	imports	import	NOUN
aeasj-251	4	12	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	4	13	some	some	DET
aeasj-251	4	14	selected	select	VERB
aeasj-251	4	15	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	4	16	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	4	17	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	5	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	5	2	selected	select	VERB
aeasj-251	5	3	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	5	4	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	5	5	are	be	AUX
aeasj-251	5	6	benin	benin	PROPN
aeasj-251	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	5	8	ghana	ghana	PROPN
aeasj-251	5	9	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	5	10	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	5	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aeasj-251	5	12	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	6	1	the	the	PRON
aeasj-251	6	2	employed	employ	VERB
aeasj-251	6	3	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	6	4	model	model	NOUN
aeasj-251	6	5	form	form	NOUN
aeasj-251	6	6	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	6	7	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	6	8	gmm	gmm	PROPN
aeasj-251	6	9	estimator	estimator	NOUN
aeasj-251	6	10	was	be	AUX
aeasj-251	6	11	adopted	adopt	VERB
aeasj-251	6	12	but	but	CCONJ
aeasj-251	6	13	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	6	14	empirical	empirical	ADJ
aeasj-251	6	15	validation	validation	NOUN
aeasj-251	6	16	shall	shall	AUX
aeasj-251	6	17	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	6	18	based	base	VERB
aeasj-251	6	19	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	6	20	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
aeasj-251	6	21	panel	panel	NOUN
aeasj-251	6	22	regression	regression	NOUN
aeasj-251	6	23	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	7	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	7	2	study	study	NOUN
aeasj-251	7	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
aeasj-251	7	4	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	7	5	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	7	6	activities	activity	NOUN
aeasj-251	7	7	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	7	8	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	7	9	main	main	ADJ
aeasj-251	7	10	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	7	11	when	when	SCONJ
aeasj-251	7	12	rated	rate	VERB
aeasj-251	7	13	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	7	14	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	7	15	percentage	percentage	NOUN
aeasj-251	7	16	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	7	17	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	7	18	gross	gross	ADJ
aeasj-251	7	19	domestic	domestic	ADJ
aeasj-251	7	20	product	product	NOUN
aeasj-251	7	21	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	7	22	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	7	23	significant	significant	ADJ
aeasj-251	7	24	factor	factor	NOUN
aeasj-251	7	25	that	that	PRON
aeasj-251	7	26	influences	influence	VERB
aeasj-251	7	27	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	7	28	exports	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	7	29	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	7	30	imports	import	NOUN
aeasj-251	7	31	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	7	32	these	these	DET
aeasj-251	7	33	selected	select	VERB
aeasj-251	7	34	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	7	35	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	8	1	this	this	PRON
aeasj-251	8	2	means	mean	VERB
aeasj-251	8	3	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	8	4	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	8	5	activities	activity	NOUN
aeasj-251	8	6	done	do	VERB
aeasj-251	8	7	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	8	8	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	8	9	main	main	ADJ
aeasj-251	8	10	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	8	11	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	8	12	these	these	DET
aeasj-251	8	13	economies	economy	NOUN
aeasj-251	8	14	have	have	VERB
aeasj-251	8	15	significant	significant	ADJ
aeasj-251	8	16	effect	effect	NOUN
aeasj-251	8	17	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	8	18	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	8	19	value	value	NOUN
aeasj-251	8	20	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	8	21	exports	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	8	22	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	8	23	imports	import	NOUN
aeasj-251	8	24	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	9	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	9	2	activity	activity	NOUN
aeasj-251	9	3	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	9	4	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	9	5	main	main	ADJ
aeasj-251	9	6	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	9	7	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	9	8	huge	huge	ADJ
aeasj-251	9	9	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	9	10	voluminous	voluminous	ADJ
aeasj-251	9	11	enough	enough	ADV
aeasj-251	9	12	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	9	13	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
aeasj-251	9	14	some	some	DET
aeasj-251	9	15	level	level	NOUN
aeasj-251	9	16	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	9	17	significant	significant	ADJ
aeasj-251	9	18	imports	import	NOUN
aeasj-251	9	19	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	9	20	order	order	NOUN
aeasj-251	9	21	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	9	22	assist	assist	VERB
aeasj-251	9	23	production	production	NOUN
aeasj-251	9	24	which	which	PRON
aeasj-251	9	25	will	will	AUX
aeasj-251	9	26	also	also	ADV
aeasj-251	9	27	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	9	28	exported	export	VERB
aeasj-251	9	29	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	10	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	10	2	study	study	NOUN
aeasj-251	10	3	has	have	AUX
aeasj-251	10	4	also	also	ADV
aeasj-251	10	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
aeasj-251	10	6	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	10	7	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	10	8	service	service	NOUN
aeasj-251	10	9	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	10	10	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	10	11	also	also	ADV
aeasj-251	10	12	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	10	13	significant	significant	ADJ
aeasj-251	10	14	factor	factor	NOUN
aeasj-251	10	15	that	that	PRON
aeasj-251	10	16	influences	influence	VERB
aeasj-251	10	17	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	10	18	exports	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	10	19	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	10	20	imports	import	NOUN
aeasj-251	10	21	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	10	22	these	these	DET
aeasj-251	10	23	selected	select	VERB
aeasj-251	10	24	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	10	25	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	10	26	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	11	1	many	many	ADJ
aeasj-251	11	2	experts	expert	NOUN
aeasj-251	11	3	are	be	AUX
aeasj-251	11	4	imported	import	VERB
aeasj-251	11	5	into	into	ADP
aeasj-251	11	6	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	11	7	service	service	NOUN
aeasj-251	11	8	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	11	9	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	11	10	these	these	DET
aeasj-251	11	11	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	11	12	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	11	13	thus	thus	ADV
aeasj-251	11	14	these	these	PRON
aeasj-251	11	15	served	serve	VERB
aeasj-251	11	16	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	11	17	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	11	18	significant	significant	ADJ
aeasj-251	11	19	factor	factor	NOUN
aeasj-251	11	20	that	that	PRON
aeasj-251	11	21	possess	possess	VERB
aeasj-251	11	22	influence	influence	NOUN
aeasj-251	11	23	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	11	24	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	11	25	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	11	26	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	11	27	exports	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	11	28	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	11	29	imports	import	NOUN
aeasj-251	11	30	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	11	31	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	11	32	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	11	33	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	12	1	there	there	PRON
aeasj-251	12	2	is	be	VERB
aeasj-251	12	3	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	12	4	negative	negative	ADJ
aeasj-251	12	5	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	12	6	weak	weak	ADJ
aeasj-251	12	7	correlation	correlation	NOUN
aeasj-251	12	8	between	between	ADP
aeasj-251	12	9	primary	primary	ADJ
aeasj-251	12	10	exports	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	12	11	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	12	12	service	service	NOUN
aeasj-251	12	13	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	12	14	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	12	15	percentage	percentage	NOUN
aeasj-251	12	16	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	12	17	gdp	gdp	NOUN
aeasj-251	12	18	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	13	1	invariably	invariably	ADV
aeasj-251	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	13	3	it	it	PRON
aeasj-251	13	4	can	can	AUX
aeasj-251	13	5	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	13	6	said	say	VERB
aeasj-251	13	7	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	13	8	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	13	9	level	level	NOUN
aeasj-251	13	10	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	13	11	primary	primary	ADJ
aeasj-251	13	12	exports	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	13	13	may	may	AUX
aeasj-251	13	14	not	not	PART
aeasj-251	13	15	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	13	16	related	relate	VERB
aeasj-251	13	17	with	with	ADP
aeasj-251	13	18	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	13	19	service	service	NOUN
aeasj-251	13	20	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	13	21	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	13	22	thus	thus	ADV
aeasj-251	13	23	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	13	24	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	13	25	association	association	NOUN
aeasj-251	13	26	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	13	27	expected	expect	VERB
aeasj-251	13	28	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	14	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	14	2	main	main	ADJ
aeasj-251	14	3	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	14	4	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	14	5	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	14	6	found	find	VERB
aeasj-251	14	7	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	14	8	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	14	9	positively	positively	ADV
aeasj-251	14	10	correlated	correlate	VERB
aeasj-251	14	11	with	with	ADP
aeasj-251	14	12	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	14	13	primary	primary	ADJ
aeasj-251	14	14	exports	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	14	15	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	14	16	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	14	17	selected	select	VERB
aeasj-251	14	18	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	14	19	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	14	20	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	15	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	15	2	author	author	NOUN
aeasj-251	15	3	then	then	ADV
aeasj-251	15	4	suggested	suggest	VERB
aeasj-251	15	5	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	15	6	there	there	PRON
aeasj-251	15	7	is	be	VERB
aeasj-251	15	8	urgent	urgent	ADJ
aeasj-251	15	9	need	need	NOUN
aeasj-251	15	10	for	for	SCONJ
aeasj-251	15	11	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	15	12	states	state	NOUN
aeasj-251	15	13	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	15	14	place	place	VERB
aeasj-251	15	15	more	more	ADJ
aeasj-251	15	16	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
aeasj-251	15	17	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	15	18	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	15	19	exports	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	15	20	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	15	21	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
aeasj-251	15	22	’	’	PART
aeasj-251	15	23	products	product	NOUN
aeasj-251	15	24	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	15	25	make	make	VERB
aeasj-251	15	26	efforts	effort	NOUN
aeasj-251	15	27	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	15	28	reduce	reduce	VERB
aeasj-251	15	29	concentration	concentration	NOUN
aeasj-251	15	30	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	15	31	exports	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	15	32	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	15	33	primary	primary	ADJ
aeasj-251	15	34	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	15	35	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
aeasj-251	15	36	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	15	37	fuel	fuel	NOUN
aeasj-251	15	38	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	15	39	products	product	NOUN
aeasj-251	15	40	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	16	1	this	this	PRON
aeasj-251	16	2	will	will	AUX
aeasj-251	16	3	help	help	VERB
aeasj-251	16	4	improve	improve	VERB
aeasj-251	16	5	their	their	PRON
aeasj-251	16	6	international	international	ADJ
aeasj-251	16	7	trade	trade	NOUN
aeasj-251	16	8	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	16	9	especially	especially	ADV
aeasj-251	16	10	with	with	ADP
aeasj-251	16	11	respect	respect	NOUN
aeasj-251	16	12	to	to	ADP
aeasj-251	16	13	reducing	reduce	VERB
aeasj-251	16	14	term	term	NOUN
aeasj-251	16	15	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	16	16	trade	trade	NOUN
aeasj-251	16	17	losses	loss	NOUN
aeasj-251	16	18	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	16	19	unfavorable	unfavorable	ADJ
aeasj-251	16	20	shocks	shock	NOUN
aeasj-251	16	21	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	16	22	foreign	foreign	ADJ
aeasj-251	16	23	earnings	earning	NOUN
aeasj-251	16	24	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	17	1	also	also	ADV
aeasj-251	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	17	3	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	17	4	region	region	NOUN
aeasj-251	17	5	should	should	AUX
aeasj-251	17	6	focus	focus	VERB
aeasj-251	17	7	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	17	8	production	production	NOUN
aeasj-251	17	9	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	17	10	products	product	NOUN
aeasj-251	17	11	for	for	ADP
aeasj-251	17	12	domestic	domestic	ADJ
aeasj-251	17	13	need	need	NOUN
aeasj-251	17	14	;	;	PUNCT
aeasj-251	17	15	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	17	16	doing	do	VERB
aeasj-251	17	17	this	this	PRON
aeasj-251	17	18	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	17	19	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	17	20	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	17	21	states	state	NOUN
aeasj-251	17	22	will	will	AUX
aeasj-251	17	23	escape	escape	VERB
aeasj-251	17	24	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	17	25	trap	trap	NOUN
aeasj-251	17	26	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	17	27	homogenous	homogenous	ADJ
aeasj-251	17	28	export	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	17	29	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	17	30	foster	foster	VERB
aeasj-251	17	31	more	more	ADJ
aeasj-251	17	32	intra	intra	ADJ
aeasj-251	17	33	-	-	ADJ
aeasj-251	17	34	trade	trade	ADJ
aeasj-251	17	35	links	link	NOUN
aeasj-251	17	36	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	18	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	18	2	region	region	NOUN
aeasj-251	18	3	should	should	AUX
aeasj-251	18	4	see	see	VERB
aeasj-251	18	5	production	production	NOUN
aeasj-251	18	6	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	18	7	major	major	ADJ
aeasj-251	18	8	objective	objective	NOUN
aeasj-251	18	9	rather	rather	ADV
aeasj-251	18	10	than	than	ADP
aeasj-251	18	11	exports	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	18	12	;	;	PUNCT
aeasj-251	18	13	this	this	PRON
aeasj-251	18	14	enhances	enhance	VERB
aeasj-251	18	15	industrial	industrial	ADJ
aeasj-251	18	16	activities	activity	NOUN
aeasj-251	18	17	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	18	18	innovations	innovation	NOUN
aeasj-251	18	19	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	18	20	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	18	21	region	region	NOUN
aeasj-251	18	22	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	19	1	this	this	DET
aeasj-251	19	2	attempt	attempt	NOUN
aeasj-251	19	3	retains	retain	VERB
aeasj-251	19	4	economic	economic	ADJ
aeasj-251	19	5	gains	gain	NOUN
aeasj-251	19	6	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	19	7	resource	resource	NOUN
aeasj-251	19	8	within	within	ADP
aeasj-251	19	9	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	19	10	region	region	NOUN
aeasj-251	19	11	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	19	12	foster	foster	ADJ
aeasj-251	19	13	economic	economic	ADJ
aeasj-251	19	14	well	well	NOUN
aeasj-251	19	15	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	19	16	being	being	NOUN
aeasj-251	19	17	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	19	18	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	19	19	critical	critical	ADJ
aeasj-251	19	20	mass	mass	NOUN
aeasj-251	19	21	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	19	22	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	19	23	challenge	challenge	NOUN
aeasj-251	19	24	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	19	25	weak	weak	ADJ
aeasj-251	19	26	productive	productive	ADJ
aeasj-251	19	27	capacity	capacity	NOUN
aeasj-251	19	28	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	19	29	this	this	PRON
aeasj-251	19	30	has	have	AUX
aeasj-251	19	31	accentuated	accentuate	VERB
aeasj-251	19	32	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	19	33	progress	progress	NOUN
aeasj-251	19	34	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	19	35	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	19	36	member	member	NOUN
aeasj-251	19	37	states	state	NOUN
aeasj-251	19	38	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	19	39	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	19	40	sole	sole	ADJ
aeasj-251	19	41	cause	cause	NOUN
aeasj-251	19	42	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	19	43	social	social	ADJ
aeasj-251	19	44	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	19	45	economic	economic	ADJ
aeasj-251	19	46	evils	evil	NOUN
aeasj-251	19	47	within	within	ADP
aeasj-251	19	48	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	19	49	region	region	NOUN
aeasj-251	19	50	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	20	1	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	20	2	should	should	AUX
aeasj-251	20	3	see	see	VERB
aeasj-251	20	4	exports	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	20	5	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	20	6	originating	originate	VERB
aeasj-251	20	7	from	from	ADP
aeasj-251	20	8	domestic	domestic	ADJ
aeasj-251	20	9	sufficiency	sufficiency	NOUN
aeasj-251	20	10	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	21	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
aeasj-251	21	2	:	:	PUNCT
aeasj-251	21	3	trade	trade	NOUN
aeasj-251	21	4	diversification	diversification	NOUN
aeasj-251	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	21	6	economic	economic	ADJ
aeasj-251	21	7	growth	growth	NOUN
aeasj-251	21	8	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	21	9	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	21	10	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	21	11	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	22	1	1	1	X
aeasj-251	22	2	.	.	X
aeasj-251	22	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
aeasj-251	22	4	many	many	ADJ
aeasj-251	22	5	economies	economy	NOUN
aeasj-251	22	6	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	22	7	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	22	8	world	world	NOUN
aeasj-251	22	9	are	be	AUX
aeasj-251	22	10	basically	basically	ADV
aeasj-251	22	11	interested	interested	ADJ
aeasj-251	22	12	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	22	13	measures	measure	NOUN
aeasj-251	22	14	that	that	PRON
aeasj-251	22	15	can	can	AUX
aeasj-251	22	16	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
aeasj-251	22	17	them	they	PRON
aeasj-251	22	18	viable	viable	ADJ
aeasj-251	22	19	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	22	20	robust	robust	ADJ
aeasj-251	22	21	economic	economic	ADJ
aeasj-251	22	22	statues	statue	NOUN
aeasj-251	22	23	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	23	1	this	this	DET
aeasj-251	23	2	quest	quest	NOUN
aeasj-251	23	3	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	23	4	more	more	ADV
aeasj-251	23	5	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
aeasj-251	23	6	among	among	ADP
aeasj-251	23	7	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	23	8	less	less	ADV
aeasj-251	23	9	developed	develop	VERB
aeasj-251	23	10	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	23	11	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	23	12	ldcs	ldcs	PROPN
aeasj-251	23	13	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	23	14	than	than	ADP
aeasj-251	23	15	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	23	16	developed	develop	VERB
aeasj-251	23	17	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	23	18	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	23	19	dcs	dcs	PROPN
aeasj-251	23	20	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	23	21	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	23	22	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	23	23	world	world	NOUN
aeasj-251	23	24	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	24	1	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	24	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
aeasj-251	24	3	this	this	DET
aeasj-251	24	4	noble	noble	ADJ
aeasj-251	24	5	objective	objective	NOUN
aeasj-251	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	24	7	developing	develop	VERB
aeasj-251	24	8	economic	economic	ADJ
aeasj-251	24	9	are	be	AUX
aeasj-251	24	10	constantly	constantly	ADV
aeasj-251	24	11	implementing	implement	VERB
aeasj-251	24	12	copyright	copyright	NOUN
aeasj-251	24	13	©	©	PROPN
aeasj-251	24	14	cc	cc	NOUN
aeasj-251	24	15	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	24	16	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	24	17	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	24	18	nc	nc	PROPN
aeasj-251	24	19	2019	2019	NUM
aeasj-251	24	20	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	24	21	cribfb	cribfb	PROPN
aeasj-251	24	22	|	|	ADV
aeasj-251	24	23	afbr	afbr	PROPN
aeasj-251	24	24	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aesr	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aesr	VERB
aeasj-251	24	25	american	american	PROPN
aeasj-251	24	26	economic	economic	PROPN
aeasj-251	24	27	&	&	CCONJ
aeasj-251	24	28	social	social	PROPN
aeasj-251	24	29	review	review	PROPN
aeasj-251	24	30	vol	vol	NOUN
aeasj-251	24	31	.	.	PROPN
aeasj-251	25	1	5	5	NUM
aeasj-251	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	25	3	no	no	INTJ
aeasj-251	25	4	.	.	NOUN
aeasj-251	25	5	1	1	NUM
aeasj-251	25	6	;	;	PUNCT
aeasj-251	25	7	2019	2019	NUM
aeasj-251	25	8	22	22	NUM
aeasj-251	25	9	policies	policy	NOUN
aeasj-251	25	10	that	that	PRON
aeasj-251	25	11	would	would	AUX
aeasj-251	25	12	not	not	PART
aeasj-251	25	13	just	just	ADV
aeasj-251	25	14	increase	increase	VERB
aeasj-251	25	15	their	their	PRON
aeasj-251	25	16	output	output	NOUN
aeasj-251	25	17	but	but	CCONJ
aeasj-251	25	18	also	also	ADV
aeasj-251	25	19	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	25	20	placed	place	VERB
aeasj-251	25	21	them	they	PRON
aeasj-251	25	22	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	25	23	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	25	24	very	very	ADV
aeasj-251	25	25	competitive	competitive	ADJ
aeasj-251	25	26	position	position	NOUN
aeasj-251	25	27	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	25	28	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	25	29	global	global	ADJ
aeasj-251	25	30	economy	economy	NOUN
aeasj-251	25	31	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	26	1	among	among	ADP
aeasj-251	26	2	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	26	3	english	english	PROPN
aeasj-251	26	4	speaking	speak	VERB
aeasj-251	26	5	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	26	6	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	26	7	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	26	8	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	26	9	sub	sub	NOUN
aeasj-251	26	10	-	-	NOUN
aeasj-251	26	11	region	region	NOUN
aeasj-251	26	12	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	26	13	africa	africa	PROPN
aeasj-251	26	14	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	26	15	one	one	NUM
aeasj-251	26	16	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	26	17	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	26	18	policies	policy	NOUN
aeasj-251	26	19	embark	embark	VERB
aeasj-251	26	20	upon	upon	SCONJ
aeasj-251	26	21	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	26	22	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	26	23	management	management	NOUN
aeasj-251	26	24	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	26	25	their	their	PRON
aeasj-251	26	26	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aeasj-251	26	27	rate	rate	NOUN
aeasj-251	26	28	level	level	NOUN
aeasj-251	26	29	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	26	30	encourage	encourage	VERB
aeasj-251	26	31	productivity	productivity	NOUN
aeasj-251	26	32	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	27	1	this	this	DET
aeasj-251	27	2	step	step	NOUN
aeasj-251	27	3	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	27	4	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	27	5	line	line	NOUN
aeasj-251	27	6	with	with	ADP
aeasj-251	27	7	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	27	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
aeasj-251	27	9	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	27	10	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aeasj-251	27	11	rate	rate	NOUN
aeasj-251	27	12	volatility	volatility	NOUN
aeasj-251	27	13	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	27	14	erv	erv	X
aeasj-251	27	15	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	27	16	remain	remain	VERB
aeasj-251	27	17	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	27	18	source	source	NOUN
aeasj-251	27	19	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	27	20	concern	concern	NOUN
aeasj-251	27	21	as	as	SCONJ
aeasj-251	27	22	currency	currency	NOUN
aeasj-251	27	23	values	value	NOUN
aeasj-251	27	24	partially	partially	ADV
aeasj-251	27	25	determine	determine	VERB
aeasj-251	27	26	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	27	27	price	price	NOUN
aeasj-251	27	28	paid	pay	VERB
aeasj-251	27	29	or	or	CCONJ
aeasj-251	27	30	received	receive	VERB
aeasj-251	27	31	for	for	ADP
aeasj-251	27	32	output	output	NOUN
aeasj-251	27	33	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	27	34	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	27	35	consequently	consequently	ADV
aeasj-251	27	36	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	27	37	this	this	PRON
aeasj-251	27	38	affects	affect	VERB
aeasj-251	27	39	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	27	40	profits	profit	NOUN
aeasj-251	27	41	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	27	42	welfare	welfare	NOUN
aeasj-251	27	43	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	27	44	producers	producer	NOUN
aeasj-251	27	45	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	27	46	consumers	consumer	NOUN
aeasj-251	27	47	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	27	48	choudhri	choudhri	PROPN
aeasj-251	27	49	&	&	CCONJ
aeasj-251	27	50	schembri	schembri	PROPN
aeasj-251	27	51	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	27	52	2014	2014	NUM
aeasj-251	27	53	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	27	54	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	28	1	this	this	PRON
aeasj-251	28	2	implies	imply	VERB
aeasj-251	28	3	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	28	5	erv	erv	PROPN
aeasj-251	28	6	can	can	AUX
aeasj-251	28	7	influence	influence	VERB
aeasj-251	28	8	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	28	9	volume	volume	NOUN
aeasj-251	28	10	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	28	11	output	output	NOUN
aeasj-251	28	12	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	28	13	country	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	28	14	can	can	AUX
aeasj-251	28	15	produce	produce	VERB
aeasj-251	28	16	since	since	SCONJ
aeasj-251	28	17	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	28	18	cost	cost	NOUN
aeasj-251	28	19	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	28	20	production	production	NOUN
aeasj-251	28	21	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	28	22	been	be	AUX
aeasj-251	28	23	determined	determine	VERB
aeasj-251	28	24	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	28	25	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	28	26	cost	cost	NOUN
aeasj-251	28	27	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	28	28	production	production	NOUN
aeasj-251	28	29	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	29	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	29	2	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aeasj-251	29	3	rate	rate	NOUN
aeasj-251	29	4	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	29	5	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	29	6	domestic	domestic	ADJ
aeasj-251	29	7	price	price	NOUN
aeasj-251	29	8	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	29	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
aeasj-251	29	10	money	money	NOUN
aeasj-251	29	11	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	30	1	it	it	PRON
aeasj-251	30	2	can	can	AUX
aeasj-251	30	3	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	30	4	simply	simply	ADV
aeasj-251	30	5	viewed	view	VERB
aeasj-251	30	6	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	30	7	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	30	8	price	price	NOUN
aeasj-251	30	9	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	30	10	one	one	NUM
aeasj-251	30	11	currency	currency	NOUN
aeasj-251	30	12	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	30	13	terms	term	NOUN
aeasj-251	30	14	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	30	15	another	another	PRON
aeasj-251	30	16	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	31	1	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	31	2	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	31	3	wake	wake	NOUN
aeasj-251	31	4	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	31	5	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	31	6	recent	recent	ADJ
aeasj-251	31	7	global	global	ADJ
aeasj-251	31	8	financial	financial	ADJ
aeasj-251	31	9	crisis	crisis	NOUN
aeasj-251	31	10	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	31	11	2008/2009	2008/2009	NUM
aeasj-251	31	12	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	31	13	there	there	PRON
aeasj-251	31	14	have	have	AUX
aeasj-251	31	15	been	be	AUX
aeasj-251	31	16	major	major	ADJ
aeasj-251	31	17	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
aeasj-251	31	18	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	31	19	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	31	20	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aeasj-251	31	21	rates	rate	NOUN
aeasj-251	31	22	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	31	23	many	many	ADJ
aeasj-251	31	24	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	31	25	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	31	26	resulting	result	VERB
aeasj-251	31	27	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	31	28	widespread	widespread	ADJ
aeasj-251	31	29	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aeasj-251	31	30	rate	rate	NOUN
aeasj-251	31	31	misalignments	misalignment	NOUN
aeasj-251	31	32	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	31	33	re	re	NOUN
aeasj-251	31	34	-	-	NOUN
aeasj-251	31	35	alignments	alignment	NOUN
aeasj-251	31	36	among	among	ADP
aeasj-251	31	37	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	31	38	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	32	1	since	since	SCONJ
aeasj-251	32	2	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	32	3	seventies	seventy	NOUN
aeasj-251	32	4	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	32	5	there	there	PRON
aeasj-251	32	6	has	have	AUX
aeasj-251	32	7	been	be	AUX
aeasj-251	32	8	an	an	DET
aeasj-251	32	9	increasing	increase	VERB
aeasj-251	32	10	importance	importance	NOUN
aeasj-251	32	11	attached	attach	VERB
aeasj-251	32	12	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	32	13	exchange	exchange	VERB
aeasj-251	32	14	rate	rate	NOUN
aeasj-251	32	15	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	32	16	many	many	ADJ
aeasj-251	32	17	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	32	18	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	32	19	which	which	PRON
aeasj-251	32	20	could	could	AUX
aeasj-251	32	21	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	32	22	attributed	attribute	VERB
aeasj-251	32	23	to	to	ADP
aeasj-251	32	24	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	32	25	following	following	NOUN
aeasj-251	32	26	among	among	ADP
aeasj-251	32	27	other	other	ADJ
aeasj-251	32	28	reasons	reason	NOUN
aeasj-251	32	29	:	:	PUNCT
aeasj-251	32	30	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	32	31	floating	float	VERB
aeasj-251	32	32	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aeasj-251	32	33	rate	rate	NOUN
aeasj-251	32	34	variability	variability	NOUN
aeasj-251	32	35	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	32	36	volatility	volatility	NOUN
aeasj-251	32	37	as	as	ADV
aeasj-251	32	38	well	well	ADV
aeasj-251	32	39	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	32	40	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	32	41	need	need	NOUN
aeasj-251	32	42	for	for	ADP
aeasj-251	32	43	foreign	foreign	ADJ
aeasj-251	32	44	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aeasj-251	32	45	risk	risk	NOUN
aeasj-251	32	46	exposure	exposure	NOUN
aeasj-251	32	47	management	management	NOUN
aeasj-251	32	48	;	;	PUNCT
aeasj-251	32	49	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	32	50	globalization	globalization	NOUN
aeasj-251	32	51	process	process	NOUN
aeasj-251	32	52	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	32	53	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	32	54	resultant	resultant	NOUN
aeasj-251	32	55	increased	increase	VERB
aeasj-251	32	56	rate	rate	NOUN
aeasj-251	32	57	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	32	58	volume	volume	NOUN
aeasj-251	32	59	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	32	60	fund	fund	NOUN
aeasj-251	32	61	flows	flow	NOUN
aeasj-251	32	62	among	among	ADP
aeasj-251	32	63	nations	nation	NOUN
aeasj-251	32	64	;	;	PUNCT
aeasj-251	32	65	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	32	66	trade	trade	NOUN
aeasj-251	32	67	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
aeasj-251	32	68	undertaken	undertake	VERB
aeasj-251	32	69	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	32	70	developing	develop	VERB
aeasj-251	32	71	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	32	72	since	since	SCONJ
aeasj-251	32	73	1980s	1980s	NUM
aeasj-251	32	74	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	32	75	resulting	result	VERB
aeasj-251	32	76	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	32	77	opening	opening	NOUN
aeasj-251	32	78	up	up	ADP
aeasj-251	32	79	their	their	PRON
aeasj-251	32	80	economies	economy	NOUN
aeasj-251	32	81	;	;	PUNCT
aeasj-251	32	82	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	32	83	internationalization	internationalization	NOUN
aeasj-251	32	84	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	32	85	modern	modern	ADJ
aeasj-251	32	86	business	business	NOUN
aeasj-251	32	87	;	;	PUNCT
aeasj-251	32	88	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	32	89	continuing	continue	VERB
aeasj-251	32	90	growth	growth	NOUN
aeasj-251	32	91	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	32	92	world	world	NOUN
aeasj-251	32	93	trade	trade	NOUN
aeasj-251	32	94	relative	relative	ADJ
aeasj-251	32	95	to	to	ADP
aeasj-251	32	96	national	national	ADJ
aeasj-251	32	97	economies	economy	NOUN
aeasj-251	32	98	;	;	PUNCT
aeasj-251	32	99	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	32	100	trends	trend	NOUN
aeasj-251	32	101	towards	towards	ADP
aeasj-251	32	102	economic	economic	ADJ
aeasj-251	32	103	integration	integration	NOUN
aeasj-251	32	104	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	32	105	some	some	DET
aeasj-251	32	106	regions	region	NOUN
aeasj-251	32	107	;	;	PUNCT
aeasj-251	32	108	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	32	109	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	32	110	rapid	rapid	ADJ
aeasj-251	32	111	pace	pace	NOUN
aeasj-251	32	112	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	32	113	change	change	NOUN
aeasj-251	32	114	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	32	115	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	32	116	technology	technology	NOUN
aeasj-251	32	117	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	32	118	money	money	NOUN
aeasj-251	32	119	transfer	transfer	NOUN
aeasj-251	32	120	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	33	1	tarawalie	tarawalie	NOUN
aeasj-251	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	33	3	sissoho	sissoho	NOUN
aeasj-251	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	33	5	conte	conte	PROPN
aeasj-251	33	6	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	33	7	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	33	8	ahortor	ahortor	PROPN
aeasj-251	33	9	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	33	10	2012	2012	NUM
aeasj-251	33	11	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	33	12	investigate	investigate	VERB
aeasj-251	33	13	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	33	14	effects	effect	NOUN
aeasj-251	33	15	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	33	16	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aeasj-251	33	17	rate	rate	NOUN
aeasj-251	33	18	volatility	volatility	NOUN
aeasj-251	33	19	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	33	20	output	output	NOUN
aeasj-251	33	21	growth	growth	NOUN
aeasj-251	33	22	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	33	23	inflation	inflation	NOUN
aeasj-251	33	24	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	33	25	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	33	26	west	west	ADJ
aeasj-251	33	27	african	african	ADJ
aeasj-251	33	28	monetary	monetary	ADJ
aeasj-251	33	29	zone	zone	NOUN
aeasj-251	33	30	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	33	31	consisting	consist	VERB
aeasj-251	33	32	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	33	33	ghana	ghana	PROPN
aeasj-251	33	34	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	33	35	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	33	36	gambia	gambia	PROPN
aeasj-251	33	37	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	33	38	guinea	guinea	NOUN
aeasj-251	33	39	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	33	40	liberia	liberia	PROPN
aeasj-251	33	41	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	33	42	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aeasj-251	33	43	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	33	44	sierra	sierra	PROPN
aeasj-251	33	45	leone	leone	PROPN
aeasj-251	33	46	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	33	47	following	follow	VERB
aeasj-251	33	48	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aeasj-251	33	49	rate	rate	NOUN
aeasj-251	33	50	regime	regime	NOUN
aeasj-251	33	51	shift	shift	NOUN
aeasj-251	33	52	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	34	1	results	result	NOUN
aeasj-251	34	2	from	from	ADP
aeasj-251	34	3	their	their	PRON
aeasj-251	34	4	study	study	NOUN
aeasj-251	34	5	reveal	reveal	VERB
aeasj-251	34	6	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	34	7	while	while	SCONJ
aeasj-251	34	8	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aeasj-251	34	9	rate	rate	NOUN
aeasj-251	34	10	volatility	volatility	NOUN
aeasj-251	34	11	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	34	12	inflationary	inflationary	ADJ
aeasj-251	34	13	across	across	ADP
aeasj-251	34	14	all	all	DET
aeasj-251	34	15	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	34	16	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	34	17	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	34	18	its	its	PRON
aeasj-251	34	19	effect	effect	NOUN
aeasj-251	34	20	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	34	21	output	output	NOUN
aeasj-251	34	22	growth	growth	NOUN
aeasj-251	34	23	differ	differ	VERB
aeasj-251	34	24	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	35	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
aeasj-251	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	35	3	volatility	volatility	NOUN
aeasj-251	35	4	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	35	5	depreciation	depreciation	NOUN
aeasj-251	35	6	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	35	7	particular	particular	ADJ
aeasj-251	35	8	negatively	negatively	ADV
aeasj-251	35	9	affects	affect	VERB
aeasj-251	35	10	real	real	ADJ
aeasj-251	35	11	gdp	gdp	NOUN
aeasj-251	35	12	growth	growth	NOUN
aeasj-251	35	13	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	35	14	liberia	liberia	PROPN
aeasj-251	35	15	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	35	16	sierra	sierra	PROPN
aeasj-251	35	17	leone	leone	PROPN
aeasj-251	35	18	but	but	CCONJ
aeasj-251	35	19	positively	positively	ADV
aeasj-251	35	20	impacts	impact	NOUN
aeasj-251	35	21	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	35	22	output	output	NOUN
aeasj-251	35	23	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	35	24	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	35	25	other	other	ADJ
aeasj-251	35	26	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	35	27	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
aeasj-251	35	28	weakly	weakly	ADV
aeasj-251	35	29	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	36	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	36	2	difference	difference	NOUN
aeasj-251	36	3	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	36	4	direction	direction	NOUN
aeasj-251	36	5	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	36	6	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
aeasj-251	36	7	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	36	8	effect	effect	NOUN
aeasj-251	36	9	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	36	10	not	not	PART
aeasj-251	36	11	far	far	ADV
aeasj-251	36	12	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	36	13	fetched	fetch	VERB
aeasj-251	36	14	from	from	ADP
aeasj-251	36	15	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	36	16	differences	difference	NOUN
aeasj-251	36	17	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	36	18	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
aeasj-251	36	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
aeasj-251	36	20	prevailing	prevail	VERB
aeasj-251	36	21	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	36	22	each	each	DET
aeasj-251	36	23	country	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	36	24	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	37	1	however	however	ADV
aeasj-251	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	37	3	razaxadehkarsalari	razaxadehkarsalari	PROPN
aeasj-251	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	37	5	haghiri	haghiri	NOUN
aeasj-251	37	6	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	37	7	behrooznia	behrooznia	PROPN
aeasj-251	37	8	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	37	9	2011	2011	NUM
aeasj-251	37	10	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	37	11	stress	stress	VERB
aeasj-251	37	12	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	37	13	depreciation	depreciation	NOUN
aeasj-251	37	14	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	37	15	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aeasj-251	37	16	rate	rate	NOUN
aeasj-251	37	17	through	through	ADP
aeasj-251	37	18	external	external	ADJ
aeasj-251	37	19	forces	force	NOUN
aeasj-251	37	20	from	from	ADP
aeasj-251	37	21	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	37	22	aspect	aspect	NOUN
aeasj-251	37	23	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	37	24	government	government	NOUN
aeasj-251	37	25	tends	tend	VERB
aeasj-251	37	26	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	37	27	cause	cause	VERB
aeasj-251	37	28	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	37	29	shift	shift	NOUN
aeasj-251	37	30	from	from	ADP
aeasj-251	37	31	foreign	foreign	ADJ
aeasj-251	37	32	goods	good	NOUN
aeasj-251	37	33	to	to	ADP
aeasj-251	37	34	domestic	domestic	ADJ
aeasj-251	37	35	goods	good	NOUN
aeasj-251	37	36	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	38	1	thereby	thereby	ADV
aeasj-251	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	38	3	leads	lead	VERB
aeasj-251	38	4	to	to	ADP
aeasj-251	38	5	diversion	diversion	NOUN
aeasj-251	38	6	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	38	7	income	income	NOUN
aeasj-251	38	8	from	from	ADP
aeasj-251	38	9	importing	import	VERB
aeasj-251	38	10	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	38	11	to	to	ADP
aeasj-251	38	12	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	38	13	exporting	export	VERB
aeasj-251	38	14	through	through	ADP
aeasj-251	38	15	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	38	16	shift	shift	NOUN
aeasj-251	38	17	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	38	18	terms	term	NOUN
aeasj-251	38	19	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	38	20	trade	trade	NOUN
aeasj-251	38	21	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	38	22	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	38	23	this	this	PRON
aeasj-251	38	24	tends	tend	VERB
aeasj-251	38	25	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	38	26	have	have	VERB
aeasj-251	38	27	impact	impact	NOUN
aeasj-251	38	28	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	38	29	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	38	30	exporting	export	VERB
aeasj-251	38	31	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	38	32	importing	import	VERB
aeasj-251	38	33	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	38	34	’	'	PUNCT
aeasj-251	38	35	economic	economic	ADJ
aeasj-251	38	36	growth	growth	NOUN
aeasj-251	38	37	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	39	1	razazadehkarsalari	razazadehkarsalari	NOUN
aeasj-251	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	39	3	haghir	haghir	NOUN
aeasj-251	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	39	5	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	39	6	behrooznia	behrooznia	PROPN
aeasj-251	39	7	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	39	8	2011	2011	NUM
aeasj-251	39	9	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	39	10	argue	argue	VERB
aeasj-251	39	11	further	far	ADV
aeasj-251	39	12	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	39	13	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aeasj-251	39	14	rate	rate	NOUN
aeasj-251	39	15	depreciation	depreciation	NOUN
aeasj-251	39	16	has	have	VERB
aeasj-251	39	17	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	39	18	negative	negative	ADJ
aeasj-251	39	19	effect	effect	NOUN
aeasj-251	39	20	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	39	21	developing	develop	VERB
aeasj-251	39	22	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	39	23	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	40	1	however	however	ADV
aeasj-251	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	40	3	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	40	4	debate	debate	NOUN
aeasj-251	40	5	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	40	6	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aeasj-251	40	7	rate	rate	NOUN
aeasj-251	40	8	volatility	volatility	NOUN
aeasj-251	40	9	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	40	10	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
aeasj-251	40	11	has	have	VERB
aeasj-251	40	12	long	long	ADV
aeasj-251	40	13	divided	divide	VERB
aeasj-251	40	14	economists	economist	NOUN
aeasj-251	40	15	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	40	16	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	40	17	result	result	NOUN
aeasj-251	40	18	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	40	19	different	different	ADJ
aeasj-251	40	20	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
aeasj-251	40	21	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	40	22	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
aeasj-251	40	23	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	40	24	enquiry	enquiry	NOUN
aeasj-251	40	25	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	41	1	some	some	DET
aeasj-251	41	2	studies	study	NOUN
aeasj-251	41	3	supported	support	VERB
aeasj-251	41	4	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	41	5	fixed	fix	VERB
aeasj-251	41	6	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aeasj-251	41	7	rate	rate	NOUN
aeasj-251	41	8	while	while	SCONJ
aeasj-251	41	9	others	other	NOUN
aeasj-251	41	10	argued	argue	VERB
aeasj-251	41	11	for	for	ADP
aeasj-251	41	12	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	41	13	floating	float	VERB
aeasj-251	41	14	system	system	NOUN
aeasj-251	41	15	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	42	1	idika	idika	X
aeasj-251	42	2	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	42	3	1998	1998	NUM
aeasj-251	42	4	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	42	5	argues	argue	VERB
aeasj-251	42	6	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	42	7	frequent	frequent	ADJ
aeasj-251	42	8	changes	change	NOUN
aeasj-251	42	9	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	42	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
aeasj-251	42	11	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aeasj-251	42	12	policies	policy	NOUN
aeasj-251	42	13	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	42	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aeasj-251	42	15	were	be	AUX
aeasj-251	42	16	caused	cause	VERB
aeasj-251	42	17	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	42	18	unstable	unstable	ADJ
aeasj-251	42	19	political	political	ADJ
aeasj-251	42	20	environment	environment	NOUN
aeasj-251	42	21	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	42	22	have	have	AUX
aeasj-251	42	23	prevented	prevent	VERB
aeasj-251	42	24	these	these	DET
aeasj-251	42	25	policies	policy	NOUN
aeasj-251	42	26	from	from	ADP
aeasj-251	42	27	coming	come	VERB
aeasj-251	42	28	full	full	ADJ
aeasj-251	42	29	circle	circle	NOUN
aeasj-251	42	30	within	within	ADP
aeasj-251	42	31	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	42	32	economy	economy	NOUN
aeasj-251	42	33	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	43	1	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aeasj-251	43	2	rate	rate	NOUN
aeasj-251	43	3	stability	stability	NOUN
aeasj-251	43	4	which	which	PRON
aeasj-251	43	5	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	43	6	essential	essential	ADJ
aeasj-251	43	7	ingredient	ingredient	NOUN
aeasj-251	43	8	for	for	ADP
aeasj-251	43	9	growth	growth	NOUN
aeasj-251	43	10	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	43	11	influenced	influence	VERB
aeasj-251	43	12	greatly	greatly	ADV
aeasj-251	43	13	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	43	14	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	43	15	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
aeasj-251	43	16	policy	policy	NOUN
aeasj-251	43	17	mix	mix	NOUN
aeasj-251	43	18	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	43	19	governments	government	NOUN
aeasj-251	43	20	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	43	21	their	their	PRON
aeasj-251	43	22	quest	quest	NOUN
aeasj-251	43	23	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	43	24	attain	attain	VERB
aeasj-251	43	25	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
aeasj-251	43	26	objectives	objective	NOUN
aeasj-251	43	27	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	44	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aeasj-251	44	2	being	be	AUX
aeasj-251	44	3	an	an	DET
aeasj-251	44	4	economy	economy	NOUN
aeasj-251	44	5	that	that	PRON
aeasj-251	44	6	depends	depend	VERB
aeasj-251	44	7	majorly	majorly	ADV
aeasj-251	44	8	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	44	9	revenue	revenue	NOUN
aeasj-251	44	10	from	from	ADP
aeasj-251	44	11	oil	oil	NOUN
aeasj-251	44	12	would	would	AUX
aeasj-251	44	13	surely	surely	ADV
aeasj-251	44	14	feel	feel	VERB
aeasj-251	44	15	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	44	16	impact	impact	NOUN
aeasj-251	44	17	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	44	18	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aeasj-251	44	19	rate	rate	NOUN
aeasj-251	44	20	volatility	volatility	NOUN
aeasj-251	44	21	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	45	1	study	study	NOUN
aeasj-251	45	2	carried	carry	VERB
aeasj-251	45	3	out	out	ADP
aeasj-251	45	4	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	45	5	world	world	PROPN
aeasj-251	45	6	bank	bank	PROPN
aeasj-251	45	7	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	45	8	2003	2003	NUM
aeasj-251	45	9	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	45	10	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	45	11	shows	show	VERB
aeasj-251	45	12	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	45	13	many	many	ADJ
aeasj-251	45	14	oil	oil	NOUN
aeasj-251	45	15	producing	produce	VERB
aeasj-251	45	16	nations	nation	NOUN
aeasj-251	45	17	are	be	AUX
aeasj-251	45	18	exposed	expose	VERB
aeasj-251	45	19	to	to	ADP
aeasj-251	45	20	variations	variation	NOUN
aeasj-251	45	21	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	45	22	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aeasj-251	45	23	rate	rate	NOUN
aeasj-251	45	24	due	due	ADP
aeasj-251	45	25	to	to	ADP
aeasj-251	45	26	their	their	PRON
aeasj-251	45	27	large	large	ADJ
aeasj-251	45	28	oil	oil	NOUN
aeasj-251	45	29	wealth	wealth	NOUN
aeasj-251	45	30	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	46	1	however	however	ADV
aeasj-251	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	46	3	this	this	DET
aeasj-251	46	4	variation	variation	NOUN
aeasj-251	46	5	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	46	6	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aeasj-251	46	7	rate	rate	NOUN
aeasj-251	46	8	will	will	AUX
aeasj-251	46	9	then	then	ADV
aeasj-251	46	10	act	act	VERB
aeasj-251	46	11	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	46	12	tax	tax	NOUN
aeasj-251	46	13	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	46	14	investment	investment	NOUN
aeasj-251	46	15	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	46	16	traded	trade	VERB
aeasj-251	46	17	goods	good	NOUN
aeasj-251	46	18	production	production	NOUN
aeasj-251	46	19	especially	especially	ADV
aeasj-251	46	20	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
aeasj-251	46	21	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	46	22	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
aeasj-251	46	23	which	which	PRON
aeasj-251	46	24	have	have	VERB
aeasj-251	46	25	an	an	DET
aeasj-251	46	26	adverse	adverse	ADJ
aeasj-251	46	27	impact	impact	NOUN
aeasj-251	46	28	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	46	29	trade	trade	NOUN
aeasj-251	46	30	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	46	31	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	47	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
aeasj-251	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	47	3	high	high	ADJ
aeasj-251	47	4	volatility	volatility	NOUN
aeasj-251	47	5	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	47	6	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aeasj-251	47	7	rate	rate	NOUN
aeasj-251	47	8	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	47	9	harmful	harmful	ADJ
aeasj-251	47	10	to	to	ADP
aeasj-251	47	11	economic	economic	ADJ
aeasj-251	47	12	growth	growth	NOUN
aeasj-251	47	13	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	47	14	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	47	15	this	this	DET
aeasj-251	47	16	problem	problem	NOUN
aeasj-251	47	17	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	47	18	majorly	majorly	ADV
aeasj-251	47	19	associated	associate	VERB
aeasj-251	47	20	with	with	ADP
aeasj-251	47	21	less	less	ADV
aeasj-251	47	22	developed	developed	ADJ
aeasj-251	47	23	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	47	24	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	47	25	ldcs	ldcs	PROPN
aeasj-251	47	26	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	47	27	like	like	ADP
aeasj-251	47	28	economic	economic	ADJ
aeasj-251	47	29	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	47	30	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	47	31	west	west	PROPN
aeasj-251	47	32	africa	africa	PROPN
aeasj-251	47	33	state	state	PROPN
aeasj-251	47	34	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	47	35	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	47	36	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	47	37	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	47	38	because	because	SCONJ
aeasj-251	47	39	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	47	40	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	47	41	extreme	extreme	ADJ
aeasj-251	47	42	volatility	volatility	NOUN
aeasj-251	47	43	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	47	44	their	their	PRON
aeasj-251	47	45	income	income	NOUN
aeasj-251	47	46	streams	stream	NOUN
aeasj-251	47	47	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	47	48	mono	mono	NOUN
aeasj-251	47	49	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	47	50	economy	economy	NOUN
aeasj-251	47	51	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	48	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	48	2	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aeasj-251	48	3	rate	rate	NOUN
aeasj-251	48	4	directly	directly	ADV
aeasj-251	48	5	influences	influence	VERB
aeasj-251	48	6	prices	price	NOUN
aeasj-251	48	7	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	48	8	/or	/or	ADV
aeasj-251	48	9	profitability	profitability	NOUN
aeasj-251	48	10	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	48	11	traded	trade	VERB
aeasj-251	48	12	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	48	13	non	non	ADJ
aeasj-251	48	14	-	-	ADJ
aeasj-251	48	15	traded	traded	ADJ
aeasj-251	48	16	goods	good	NOUN
aeasj-251	48	17	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	49	1	it	it	PRON
aeasj-251	49	2	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	49	3	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	49	4	relative	relative	ADJ
aeasj-251	49	5	price	price	NOUN
aeasj-251	49	6	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	49	7	as	as	SCONJ
aeasj-251	49	8	such	such	ADJ
aeasj-251	49	9	affects	affect	VERB
aeasj-251	49	10	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	49	11	allocation	allocation	NOUN
aeasj-251	49	12	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	49	13	resources	resource	NOUN
aeasj-251	49	14	over	over	ADP
aeasj-251	49	15	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	49	16	short	short	ADJ
aeasj-251	49	17	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	49	18	medium	medium	ADJ
aeasj-251	49	19	term	term	NOUN
aeasj-251	49	20	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	50	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	50	2	impact	impact	NOUN
aeasj-251	50	3	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	50	4	sustained	sustained	ADJ
aeasj-251	50	5	movements	movement	NOUN
aeasj-251	50	6	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	50	7	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	50	8	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aeasj-251	50	9	rate	rate	NOUN
aeasj-251	50	10	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	50	11	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	50	12	competitive	competitive	ADJ
aeasj-251	50	13	position	position	NOUN
aeasj-251	50	14	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	50	15	domestic	domestic	ADJ
aeasj-251	50	16	industry	industry	NOUN
aeasj-251	50	17	vis	vis	X
aeasj-251	50	18	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	50	19	à	à	X
aeasj-251	50	20	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	50	21	vis	vis	X
aeasj-251	50	22	foreign	foreign	ADJ
aeasj-251	50	23	industry	industry	NOUN
aeasj-251	50	24	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	50	25	both	both	CCONJ
aeasj-251	50	26	domestic	domestic	ADJ
aeasj-251	50	27	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	50	28	foreign	foreign	ADJ
aeasj-251	50	29	markets	market	NOUN
aeasj-251	50	30	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	50	31	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	50	32	key	key	ADJ
aeasj-251	50	33	transmission	transmission	NOUN
aeasj-251	50	34	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
aeasj-251	50	35	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	51	1	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	51	2	effect	effect	NOUN
aeasj-251	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	51	4	uncertainties	uncertainty	NOUN
aeasj-251	51	5	resulting	result	VERB
aeasj-251	51	6	from	from	ADP
aeasj-251	51	7	unanticipated	unanticipated	ADJ
aeasj-251	51	8	changes	change	NOUN
aeasj-251	51	9	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	51	10	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	51	11	domestic	domestic	ADJ
aeasj-251	51	12	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	51	13	international	international	ADJ
aeasj-251	51	14	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
aeasj-251	51	15	environments	environment	NOUN
aeasj-251	51	16	are	be	AUX
aeasj-251	51	17	also	also	ADV
aeasj-251	51	18	key	key	ADJ
aeasj-251	51	19	factors	factor	NOUN
aeasj-251	51	20	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	52	1	this	this	PRON
aeasj-251	52	2	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	52	3	more	more	ADV
aeasj-251	52	4	striking	striking	ADJ
aeasj-251	52	5	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	52	6	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	52	7	developing	develop	VERB
aeasj-251	52	8	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	52	9	which	which	PRON
aeasj-251	52	10	depend	depend	VERB
aeasj-251	52	11	heavily	heavily	ADV
aeasj-251	52	12	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	52	13	external	external	ADJ
aeasj-251	52	14	trade	trade	NOUN
aeasj-251	52	15	:	:	PUNCT
aeasj-251	52	16	export	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	52	17	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	52	18	earn	earn	VERB
aeasj-251	52	19	foreign	foreign	ADJ
aeasj-251	52	20	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aeasj-251	52	21	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	52	22	imports	import	NOUN
aeasj-251	52	23	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	52	24	purchase	purchase	VERB
aeasj-251	52	25	consumer	consumer	NOUN
aeasj-251	52	26	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	52	27	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
aeasj-251	52	28	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	52	29	capital	capital	NOUN
aeasj-251	52	30	goods	good	NOUN
aeasj-251	52	31	as	as	ADV
aeasj-251	52	32	well	well	ADV
aeasj-251	52	33	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	52	34	external	external	ADJ
aeasj-251	52	35	borrowing	borrowing	NOUN
aeasj-251	52	36	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	52	37	finance	finance	VERB
aeasj-251	52	38	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	52	39	foreign	foreign	ADJ
aeasj-251	52	40	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aeasj-251	52	41	gap	gap	NOUN
aeasj-251	52	42	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	53	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
aeasj-251	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	53	3	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	53	4	dependent	dependent	ADJ
aeasj-251	53	5	peripheral	peripheral	ADJ
aeasj-251	53	6	structure	structure	NOUN
aeasj-251	53	7	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	53	8	these	these	DET
aeasj-251	53	9	economies	economy	NOUN
aeasj-251	53	10	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	53	11	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	53	12	major	major	ADJ
aeasj-251	53	13	factor	factor	NOUN
aeasj-251	53	14	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	53	15	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	53	16	determination	determination	NOUN
aeasj-251	53	17	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	53	18	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aeasj-251	53	19	rates	rate	NOUN
aeasj-251	53	20	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	54	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
aeasj-251	54	2	©	©	PROPN
aeasj-251	54	3	cc	cc	PROPN
aeasj-251	54	4	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	54	5	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	54	6	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	54	7	nc	nc	PROPN
aeasj-251	54	8	2019	2019	NUM
aeasj-251	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	54	10	cribfb	cribfb	PROPN
aeasj-251	54	11	|	|	ADV
aeasj-251	54	12	afbr	afbr	PROPN
aeasj-251	54	13	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aesr	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aesr	VERB
aeasj-251	54	14	american	american	PROPN
aeasj-251	54	15	economic	economic	PROPN
aeasj-251	54	16	&	&	CCONJ
aeasj-251	54	17	social	social	PROPN
aeasj-251	54	18	review	review	PROPN
aeasj-251	54	19	vol	vol	NOUN
aeasj-251	54	20	.	.	PROPN
aeasj-251	55	1	5	5	NUM
aeasj-251	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	55	3	no	no	INTJ
aeasj-251	55	4	.	.	NOUN
aeasj-251	55	5	1	1	NUM
aeasj-251	55	6	;	;	PUNCT
aeasj-251	55	7	2019	2019	NUM
aeasj-251	55	8	23	23	NUM
aeasj-251	55	9	since	since	SCONJ
aeasj-251	55	10	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	55	11	introduction	introduction	NOUN
aeasj-251	55	12	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	55	13	fixed	fix	VERB
aeasj-251	55	14	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aeasj-251	55	15	rate	rate	NOUN
aeasj-251	55	16	regime	regime	NOUN
aeasj-251	55	17	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	55	18	adoption	adoption	NOUN
aeasj-251	55	19	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	55	20	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	55	21	generalized	generalized	ADJ
aeasj-251	55	22	floating	float	VERB
aeasj-251	55	23	system	system	NOUN
aeasj-251	55	24	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	55	25	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	55	26	industrialized	industrialize	VERB
aeasj-251	55	27	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	55	28	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	55	29	1973	1973	NUM
aeasj-251	55	30	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	55	31	most	most	ADJ
aeasj-251	55	32	developing	develop	VERB
aeasj-251	55	33	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	55	34	including	include	VERB
aeasj-251	55	35	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	55	36	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	55	37	have	have	AUX
aeasj-251	55	38	adopted	adopt	VERB
aeasj-251	55	39	various	various	ADJ
aeasj-251	55	40	types	type	NOUN
aeasj-251	55	41	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	55	42	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aeasj-251	55	43	rate	rate	NOUN
aeasj-251	55	44	policies	policy	NOUN
aeasj-251	55	45	ranging	range	VERB
aeasj-251	55	46	from	from	ADP
aeasj-251	55	47	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	55	48	peg	peg	NOUN
aeasj-251	55	49	system	system	NOUN
aeasj-251	55	50	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	55	51	weighted	weight	VERB
aeasj-251	55	52	currency	currency	NOUN
aeasj-251	55	53	basket	basket	NOUN
aeasj-251	55	54	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	55	55	managed	manage	VERB
aeasj-251	55	56	floating	float	VERB
aeasj-251	55	57	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	55	58	more	more	ADV
aeasj-251	55	59	recently	recently	ADV
aeasj-251	55	60	to	to	ADP
aeasj-251	55	61	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	55	62	monetary	monetary	ADJ
aeasj-251	55	63	zone	zone	NOUN
aeasj-251	55	64	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
aeasj-251	55	65	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	55	66	mordi	mordi	PROPN
aeasj-251	55	67	2006	2006	NUM
aeasj-251	55	68	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	55	69	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	56	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	56	2	inconsistence	inconsistence	NOUN
aeasj-251	56	3	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	56	4	management	management	NOUN
aeasj-251	56	5	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	56	6	various	various	ADJ
aeasj-251	56	7	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aeasj-251	56	8	rate	rate	NOUN
aeasj-251	56	9	policy	policy	NOUN
aeasj-251	56	10	adopted	adopt	VERB
aeasj-251	56	11	so	so	ADV
aeasj-251	56	12	far	far	ADV
aeasj-251	56	13	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	56	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aeasj-251	56	15	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	56	16	check	check	VERB
aeasj-251	56	17	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	56	18	high	high	ADJ
aeasj-251	56	19	rate	rate	NOUN
aeasj-251	56	20	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	56	21	volatility	volatility	NOUN
aeasj-251	56	22	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	56	23	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aeasj-251	56	24	rates	rate	NOUN
aeasj-251	56	25	has	have	AUX
aeasj-251	56	26	jeopardized	jeopardize	VERB
aeasj-251	56	27	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	56	28	overall	overall	ADJ
aeasj-251	56	29	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
aeasj-251	56	30	objectives	objective	NOUN
aeasj-251	56	31	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	56	32	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	56	33	government	government	NOUN
aeasj-251	56	34	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	56	35	especially	especially	ADV
aeasj-251	56	36	trade	trade	NOUN
aeasj-251	56	37	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	56	38	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	56	39	since	since	SCONJ
aeasj-251	56	40	maintaining	maintain	VERB
aeasj-251	56	41	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	56	42	relatively	relatively	ADV
aeasj-251	56	43	stable	stable	ADJ
aeasj-251	56	44	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aeasj-251	56	45	rate	rate	NOUN
aeasj-251	56	46	within	within	ADP
aeasj-251	56	47	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	56	48	country	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	56	49	enhances	enhance	VERB
aeasj-251	56	50	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	56	51	boosts	boost	VERB
aeasj-251	56	52	economic	economic	ADJ
aeasj-251	56	53	growth	growth	NOUN
aeasj-251	56	54	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	56	55	mordi,2006	mordi,2006	X
aeasj-251	56	56	;	;	PUNCT
aeasj-251	56	57	mahmood	mahmood	PROPN
aeasj-251	56	58	&	&	CCONJ
aeasj-251	56	59	ali	ali	PROPN
aeasj-251	56	60	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	56	61	2011	2011	NUM
aeasj-251	56	62	;	;	PUNCT
aeasj-251	56	63	&	&	CCONJ
aeasj-251	56	64	aliyu	aliyu	ADP
aeasj-251	56	65	2011	2011	NUM
aeasj-251	56	66	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	56	67	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	57	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
aeasj-251	57	2	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	57	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
aeasj-251	57	4	have	have	AUX
aeasj-251	57	5	put	put	VERB
aeasj-251	57	6	forward	forward	ADV
aeasj-251	57	7	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
aeasj-251	57	8	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	57	9	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aeasj-251	57	10	rate	rate	NOUN
aeasj-251	57	11	volatility	volatility	NOUN
aeasj-251	57	12	may	may	AUX
aeasj-251	57	13	effects	effect	VERB
aeasj-251	57	14	outputs	output	NOUN
aeasj-251	57	15	negatively	negatively	ADV
aeasj-251	57	16	or	or	CCONJ
aeasj-251	57	17	positively	positively	ADV
aeasj-251	57	18	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	58	1	bundesbank	bundesbank	PROPN
aeasj-251	58	2	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	58	3	2010	2010	NUM
aeasj-251	58	4	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	58	5	opined	opine	VERB
aeasj-251	58	6	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	58	7	market	market	NOUN
aeasj-251	58	8	agents	agent	NOUN
aeasj-251	58	9	more	more	ADJ
aeasj-251	58	10	than	than	SCONJ
aeasj-251	58	11	erv	erv	NOUN
aeasj-251	58	12	determine	determine	VERB
aeasj-251	58	13	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	58	14	level	level	NOUN
aeasj-251	58	15	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	58	16	output	output	NOUN
aeasj-251	58	17	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	59	1	this	this	DET
aeasj-251	59	2	position	position	NOUN
aeasj-251	59	3	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	59	4	been	be	AUX
aeasj-251	59	5	supported	support	VERB
aeasj-251	59	6	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	59	7	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	59	8	view	view	NOUN
aeasj-251	59	9	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	59	10	previous	previous	ADJ
aeasj-251	59	11	scholars	scholar	NOUN
aeasj-251	59	12	like	like	ADP
aeasj-251	59	13	cushman	cushman	NOUN
aeasj-251	59	14	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	59	15	1983	1983	NUM
aeasj-251	59	16	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	59	17	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	59	18	lastrapes	lastrape	NOUN
aeasj-251	59	19	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	59	20	1992	1992	NUM
aeasj-251	59	21	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	59	22	who	who	PRON
aeasj-251	59	23	maintained	maintain	VERB
aeasj-251	59	24	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	59	25	if	if	SCONJ
aeasj-251	59	26	economic	economic	ADJ
aeasj-251	59	27	agents	agent	NOUN
aeasj-251	59	28	are	be	AUX
aeasj-251	59	29	moderately	moderately	ADV
aeasj-251	59	30	risk	risk	NOUN
aeasj-251	59	31	averse	averse	ADJ
aeasj-251	59	32	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	59	33	impacts	impact	NOUN
aeasj-251	59	34	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	59	35	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aeasj-251	59	36	rate	rate	NOUN
aeasj-251	59	37	volatility	volatility	NOUN
aeasj-251	59	38	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	59	39	outputs	output	NOUN
aeasj-251	59	40	will	will	AUX
aeasj-251	59	41	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	59	42	negative	negative	ADJ
aeasj-251	59	43	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	60	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
aeasj-251	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	60	3	some	some	DET
aeasj-251	60	4	scholar	scholar	NOUN
aeasj-251	60	5	believed	believe	VERB
aeasj-251	60	6	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	60	7	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	60	8	negative	negative	ADJ
aeasj-251	60	9	impact	impact	NOUN
aeasj-251	60	10	may	may	AUX
aeasj-251	60	11	come	come	VERB
aeasj-251	60	12	directly	directly	ADV
aeasj-251	60	13	through	through	ADP
aeasj-251	60	14	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
aeasj-251	60	15	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	60	16	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
aeasj-251	60	17	costs	cost	NOUN
aeasj-251	60	18	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	60	19	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	60	20	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
aeasj-251	60	21	through	through	ADP
aeasj-251	60	22	its	its	PRON
aeasj-251	60	23	effect	effect	NOUN
aeasj-251	60	24	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	60	25	allocation	allocation	NOUN
aeasj-251	60	26	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	60	27	resources	resource	NOUN
aeasj-251	60	28	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	60	29	government	government	NOUN
aeasj-251	60	30	policies	policy	NOUN
aeasj-251	60	31	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	60	32	aliyu	aliyu	NOUN
aeasj-251	60	33	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	60	34	yakub	yakub	NOUN
aeasj-251	60	35	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	60	36	sanni	sanni	PROPN
aeasj-251	60	37	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	60	38	&	&	CCONJ
aeasj-251	60	39	duke	duke	PROPN
aeasj-251	60	40	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	60	41	2013	2013	NUM
aeasj-251	60	42	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	60	43	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	61	1	also	also	ADV
aeasj-251	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	61	3	some	some	DET
aeasj-251	61	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
aeasj-251	61	5	reported	report	VERB
aeasj-251	61	6	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	61	7	possibility	possibility	NOUN
aeasj-251	61	8	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	61	9	both	both	CCONJ
aeasj-251	61	10	positive	positive	ADJ
aeasj-251	61	11	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	61	12	negative	negative	ADJ
aeasj-251	61	13	relationships	relationship	NOUN
aeasj-251	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	61	15	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	61	16	some	some	PRON
aeasj-251	61	17	still	still	ADV
aeasj-251	61	18	submitted	submit	VERB
aeasj-251	61	19	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	61	20	no	no	DET
aeasj-251	61	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aeasj-251	61	22	between	between	ADP
aeasj-251	61	23	these	these	DET
aeasj-251	61	24	variables	variable	NOUN
aeasj-251	61	25	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	61	26	bergvall	bergvall	NOUN
aeasj-251	61	27	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	61	28	2004	2004	NUM
aeasj-251	61	29	;	;	PUNCT
aeasj-251	61	30	lama	lama	PROPN
aeasj-251	61	31	&	&	CCONJ
aeasj-251	61	32	medina	medina	PROPN
aeasj-251	61	33	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	61	34	2010	2010	NUM
aeasj-251	61	35	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	61	36	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	62	1	however	however	ADV
aeasj-251	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	62	3	numerous	numerous	ADJ
aeasj-251	62	4	studies	study	NOUN
aeasj-251	62	5	still	still	ADV
aeasj-251	62	6	submitted	submit	VERB
aeasj-251	62	7	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	62	8	existence	existence	NOUN
aeasj-251	62	9	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	62	10	positive	positive	ADJ
aeasj-251	62	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aeasj-251	62	12	between	between	ADP
aeasj-251	62	13	erv	erv	NOUN
aeasj-251	62	14	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	62	15	output	output	NOUN
aeasj-251	62	16	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	62	17	aron	aron	PROPN
aeasj-251	62	18	.	.	PROPN
aeasj-251	62	19	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	62	20	elbadawi	elbadawi	VERB
aeasj-251	62	21	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	62	22	&	&	CCONJ
aeasj-251	62	23	khan	khan	PROPN
aeasj-251	62	24	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	62	25	1997	1997	NUM
aeasj-251	62	26	;	;	PUNCT
aeasj-251	62	27	bahmani	bahmani	NOUN
aeasj-251	62	28	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	62	29	oskooee	oskooee	ADJ
aeasj-251	62	30	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	62	31	1991	1991	NUM
aeasj-251	62	32	;	;	PUNCT
aeasj-251	62	33	gbesola	gbesola	PROPN
aeasj-251	62	34	&	&	CCONJ
aeasj-251	62	35	garba	garba	PROPN
aeasj-251	62	36	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	62	37	2014	2014	NUM
aeasj-251	62	38	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	62	39	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	63	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	63	2	overall	overall	ADJ
aeasj-251	63	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
aeasj-251	63	4	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	63	5	best	well	ADV
aeasj-251	63	6	characterized	characterize	VERB
aeasj-251	63	7	as	as	ADV
aeasj-251	63	8	mixed	mixed	ADJ
aeasj-251	63	9	as	as	SCONJ
aeasj-251	63	10	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	63	11	results	result	NOUN
aeasj-251	63	12	are	be	AUX
aeasj-251	63	13	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
aeasj-251	63	14	to	to	ADP
aeasj-251	63	15	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	63	16	choices	choice	NOUN
aeasj-251	63	17	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	63	18	proxies	proxy	NOUN
aeasj-251	63	19	for	for	ADP
aeasj-251	63	20	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aeasj-251	63	21	rate	rate	NOUN
aeasj-251	63	22	volatility	volatility	NOUN
aeasj-251	63	23	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	63	24	sample	sample	NOUN
aeasj-251	63	25	period	period	NOUN
aeasj-251	63	26	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	63	27	model	model	NOUN
aeasj-251	63	28	specification	specification	NOUN
aeasj-251	63	29	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	63	30	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	63	31	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	63	32	considered	consider	VERB
aeasj-251	63	33	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	64	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
aeasj-251	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	64	3	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	64	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aeasj-251	64	5	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	64	6	still	still	ADV
aeasj-251	64	7	vital	vital	ADJ
aeasj-251	64	8	enough	enough	ADV
aeasj-251	64	9	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	64	10	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	64	11	explored	explore	VERB
aeasj-251	64	12	especially	especially	ADV
aeasj-251	64	13	for	for	ADP
aeasj-251	64	14	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	64	15	principal	principal	ADJ
aeasj-251	64	16	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	64	17	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	64	18	namely	namely	ADV
aeasj-251	64	19	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	64	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aeasj-251	64	21	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	64	22	ghana	ghana	PROPN
aeasj-251	64	23	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	64	24	gambia	gambia	PROPN
aeasj-251	64	25	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	64	26	sierra	sierra	PROPN
aeasj-251	64	27	leones	leones	PROPN
aeasj-251	64	28	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	64	29	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	64	30	liberia	liberia	PROPN
aeasj-251	64	31	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	64	32	due	due	ADP
aeasj-251	64	33	to	to	ADP
aeasj-251	64	34	various	various	ADJ
aeasj-251	64	35	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
aeasj-251	64	36	events	event	NOUN
aeasj-251	64	37	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	64	38	for	for	ADP
aeasj-251	64	39	instance	instance	NOUN
aeasj-251	64	40	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	64	41	global	global	ADJ
aeasj-251	64	42	financial	financial	ADJ
aeasj-251	64	43	crisis	crisis	NOUN
aeasj-251	64	44	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	64	45	2007/2008	2007/2008	NUM
aeasj-251	64	46	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	65	1	due	due	ADP
aeasj-251	65	2	to	to	ADP
aeasj-251	65	3	these	these	DET
aeasj-251	65	4	events	event	NOUN
aeasj-251	65	5	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	65	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aeasj-251	65	7	between	between	ADP
aeasj-251	65	8	their	their	PRON
aeasj-251	65	9	major	major	ADJ
aeasj-251	65	10	trading	trading	NOUN
aeasj-251	65	11	partners	partner	NOUN
aeasj-251	65	12	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	65	13	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	65	14	interest	interest	NOUN
aeasj-251	65	15	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	66	1	more	more	ADV
aeasj-251	66	2	so	so	ADV
aeasj-251	66	3	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	66	4	for	for	ADP
aeasj-251	66	5	most	most	ADJ
aeasj-251	66	6	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	66	7	these	these	DET
aeasj-251	66	8	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	66	9	production	production	NOUN
aeasj-251	66	10	activity	activity	NOUN
aeasj-251	66	11	have	have	AUX
aeasj-251	66	12	been	be	AUX
aeasj-251	66	13	one	one	NUM
aeasj-251	66	14	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	66	15	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	66	16	major	major	ADJ
aeasj-251	66	17	engines	engine	NOUN
aeasj-251	66	18	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	66	19	economic	economic	ADJ
aeasj-251	66	20	growth	growth	NOUN
aeasj-251	66	21	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	67	1	based	base	VERB
aeasj-251	67	2	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	67	3	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	67	4	inconclusiveness	inconclusiveness	NOUN
aeasj-251	67	5	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	67	6	previous	previous	ADJ
aeasj-251	67	7	study	study	NOUN
aeasj-251	67	8	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	67	9	terms	term	NOUN
aeasj-251	67	10	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	67	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
aeasj-251	67	12	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	67	13	empirical	empirical	ADJ
aeasj-251	67	14	findings	finding	NOUN
aeasj-251	67	15	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	67	16	this	this	DET
aeasj-251	67	17	study	study	NOUN
aeasj-251	67	18	tries	try	VERB
aeasj-251	67	19	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	67	20	take	take	VERB
aeasj-251	67	21	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	67	22	different	different	ADJ
aeasj-251	67	23	approach	approach	NOUN
aeasj-251	67	24	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	67	25	analyzing	analyze	VERB
aeasj-251	67	26	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	67	27	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aeasj-251	67	28	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	68	1	previous	previous	ADJ
aeasj-251	68	2	work	work	NOUN
aeasj-251	68	3	used	use	VERB
aeasj-251	68	4	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
aeasj-251	68	5	conditional	conditional	ADJ
aeasj-251	68	6	heteroscedastic	heteroscedastic	ADJ
aeasj-251	68	7	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	68	8	arch	arch	NOUN
aeasj-251	68	9	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	68	10	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	68	11	generalized	generalize	VERB
aeasj-251	68	12	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
aeasj-251	68	13	conditional	conditional	ADJ
aeasj-251	68	14	heteroscedastic	heteroscedastic	ADJ
aeasj-251	68	15	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	68	16	garch	garch	NOUN
aeasj-251	68	17	1,1	1,1	NUM
aeasj-251	68	18	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	68	19	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	68	20	investigate	investigate	VERB
aeasj-251	68	21	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	68	22	long	long	ADJ
aeasj-251	68	23	run	run	NOUN
aeasj-251	68	24	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	68	25	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	68	26	short	short	ADJ
aeasj-251	68	27	run	run	NOUN
aeasj-251	68	28	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aeasj-251	68	29	between	between	ADP
aeasj-251	68	30	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aeasj-251	68	31	rate	rate	NOUN
aeasj-251	68	32	volatility	volatility	NOUN
aeasj-251	68	33	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	68	34	output	output	NOUN
aeasj-251	68	35	level	level	NOUN
aeasj-251	68	36	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	69	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	69	2	existence	existence	NOUN
aeasj-251	69	3	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	69	4	inconclusiveness	inconclusiveness	NOUN
aeasj-251	69	5	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	69	6	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	69	7	explanation	explanation	NOUN
aeasj-251	69	8	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	69	9	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	69	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aeasj-251	69	11	between	between	ADP
aeasj-251	69	12	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aeasj-251	69	13	volatility	volatility	NOUN
aeasj-251	69	14	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	69	15	output	output	NOUN
aeasj-251	69	16	have	have	AUX
aeasj-251	69	17	led	lead	VERB
aeasj-251	69	18	policy	policy	NOUN
aeasj-251	69	19	makers	maker	NOUN
aeasj-251	69	20	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	69	21	researchers	researcher	NOUN
aeasj-251	69	22	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	69	23	investigate	investigate	VERB
aeasj-251	69	24	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	69	25	nature	nature	NOUN
aeasj-251	69	26	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	69	27	extent	extent	NOUN
aeasj-251	69	28	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	69	29	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	69	30	impact	impact	NOUN
aeasj-251	69	31	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	69	32	such	such	ADJ
aeasj-251	69	33	movements	movement	NOUN
aeasj-251	69	34	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	69	35	volume	volume	NOUN
aeasj-251	69	36	outputs	output	NOUN
aeasj-251	69	37	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	70	1	however	however	ADV
aeasj-251	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	70	3	this	this	DET
aeasj-251	70	4	study	study	NOUN
aeasj-251	70	5	investigate	investigate	VERB
aeasj-251	70	6	this	this	DET
aeasj-251	70	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aeasj-251	70	8	performing	perform	VERB
aeasj-251	70	9	granger	granger	PROPN
aeasj-251	70	10	causality	causality	NOUN
aeasj-251	70	11	test	test	NOUN
aeasj-251	70	12	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	70	13	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	70	14	vector	vector	NOUN
aeasj-251	70	15	error	error	NOUN
aeasj-251	70	16	correction	correction	NOUN
aeasj-251	70	17	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	70	18	vecm	vecm	NOUN
aeasj-251	70	19	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	70	20	framework	framework	NOUN
aeasj-251	70	21	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	70	22	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	70	23	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	70	24	study	study	NOUN
aeasj-251	70	25	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	70	26	baak	baak	NOUN
aeasj-251	70	27	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	70	28	2008	2008	NUM
aeasj-251	70	29	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	70	30	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	71	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
aeasj-251	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	71	3	this	this	DET
aeasj-251	71	4	study	study	NOUN
aeasj-251	71	5	looked	look	VERB
aeasj-251	71	6	at	at	ADP
aeasj-251	71	7	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	71	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aeasj-251	71	9	from	from	ADP
aeasj-251	71	10	an	an	DET
aeasj-251	71	11	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
aeasj-251	71	12	point	point	NOUN
aeasj-251	71	13	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	71	14	view	view	NOUN
aeasj-251	71	15	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	71	16	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	71	17	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	71	18	not	not	PART
aeasj-251	71	19	at	at	ADP
aeasj-251	71	20	country	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	71	21	level	level	NOUN
aeasj-251	71	22	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	72	1	thus	thus	ADV
aeasj-251	72	2	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	72	3	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	72	4	light	light	NOUN
aeasj-251	72	5	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	72	6	trade	trade	NOUN
aeasj-251	72	7	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	72	8	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	72	9	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	72	10	purpose	purpose	NOUN
aeasj-251	72	11	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	72	12	this	this	DET
aeasj-251	72	13	study	study	NOUN
aeasj-251	72	14	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	72	15	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	72	16	investigate	investigate	VERB
aeasj-251	72	17	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	72	18	determinant	determinant	NOUN
aeasj-251	72	19	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	72	20	trade	trade	NOUN
aeasj-251	72	21	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	72	22	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	72	23	economic	economic	ADJ
aeasj-251	72	24	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	72	25	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	72	26	west	west	PROPN
aeasj-251	72	27	africa	africa	PROPN
aeasj-251	72	28	state	state	PROPN
aeasj-251	72	29	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	73	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	73	2	main	main	ADJ
aeasj-251	73	3	objective	objective	NOUN
aeasj-251	73	4	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	73	5	this	this	DET
aeasj-251	73	6	study	study	NOUN
aeasj-251	73	7	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	73	8	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	73	9	examine	examine	VERB
aeasj-251	73	10	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	73	11	effect	effect	NOUN
aeasj-251	73	12	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	73	13	trade	trade	NOUN
aeasj-251	73	14	diversification	diversification	NOUN
aeasj-251	73	15	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	73	16	economic	economic	ADJ
aeasj-251	73	17	growth	growth	NOUN
aeasj-251	73	18	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	73	19	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	73	20	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	73	21	from	from	ADP
aeasj-251	73	22	1980	1980	NUM
aeasj-251	73	23	to	to	ADP
aeasj-251	73	24	2017	2017	NUM
aeasj-251	73	25	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	74	1	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	74	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
aeasj-251	74	3	this	this	PRON
aeasj-251	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	74	5	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	74	6	specific	specific	ADJ
aeasj-251	74	7	objectives	objective	NOUN
aeasj-251	74	8	are	be	AUX
aeasj-251	74	9	also	also	ADV
aeasj-251	74	10	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	74	11	identify	identify	VERB
aeasj-251	74	12	determinants	determinant	NOUN
aeasj-251	74	13	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	74	14	exports	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	74	15	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	74	16	imports	import	NOUN
aeasj-251	74	17	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	74	18	selected	select	VERB
aeasj-251	74	19	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	74	20	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	74	21	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	74	22	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	74	23	determine	determine	VERB
aeasj-251	74	24	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	74	25	impacts	impact	NOUN
aeasj-251	74	26	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	74	27	export	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	74	28	determinants	determinant	NOUN
aeasj-251	74	29	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	74	30	export	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	74	31	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	74	32	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	74	33	selected	select	VERB
aeasj-251	74	34	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	74	35	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	74	36	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	74	37	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	74	38	analyse	analyse	VERB
aeasj-251	74	39	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	74	40	effects	effect	NOUN
aeasj-251	74	41	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	74	42	import	import	NOUN
aeasj-251	74	43	determinants	determinant	NOUN
aeasj-251	74	44	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	74	45	import	import	NOUN
aeasj-251	74	46	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	74	47	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	74	48	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	74	49	selected	select	VERB
aeasj-251	74	50	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	74	51	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	74	52	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	75	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	75	2	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
aeasj-251	75	3	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	75	4	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	75	5	tested	test	VERB
aeasj-251	75	6	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	75	7	this	this	DET
aeasj-251	75	8	study	study	NOUN
aeasj-251	75	9	are	be	AUX
aeasj-251	75	10	stated	state	VERB
aeasj-251	75	11	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	75	12	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	75	13	null	null	ADJ
aeasj-251	75	14	form	form	NOUN
aeasj-251	75	15	which	which	PRON
aeasj-251	75	16	are	be	AUX
aeasj-251	75	17	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	75	18	1	1	NUM
aeasj-251	75	19	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	75	20	exports	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	75	21	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	75	22	imports	import	NOUN
aeasj-251	75	23	have	have	VERB
aeasj-251	75	24	no	no	DET
aeasj-251	75	25	significant	significant	ADJ
aeasj-251	75	26	impact	impact	NOUN
aeasj-251	75	27	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	75	28	trade	trade	NOUN
aeasj-251	75	29	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	75	30	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	75	31	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	75	32	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	75	33	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	75	34	2	2	X
aeasj-251	75	35	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	75	36	there	there	PRON
aeasj-251	75	37	is	be	VERB
aeasj-251	75	38	no	no	DET
aeasj-251	75	39	significant	significant	ADJ
aeasj-251	75	40	impacts	impact	NOUN
aeasj-251	75	41	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	75	42	import	import	NOUN
aeasj-251	75	43	determinants	determinant	NOUN
aeasj-251	75	44	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	75	45	import	import	NOUN
aeasj-251	75	46	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	75	47	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	75	48	selected	select	VERB
aeasj-251	75	49	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	75	50	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	75	51	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	75	52	3	3	X
aeasj-251	75	53	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	75	54	there	there	PRON
aeasj-251	75	55	is	be	VERB
aeasj-251	75	56	no	no	DET
aeasj-251	75	57	significant	significant	ADJ
aeasj-251	75	58	effect	effect	NOUN
aeasj-251	75	59	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	75	60	import	import	NOUN
aeasj-251	75	61	determinants	determinant	NOUN
aeasj-251	75	62	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	75	63	import	import	NOUN
aeasj-251	75	64	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	75	65	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	75	66	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	75	67	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	75	68	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	76	1	2	2	X
aeasj-251	76	2	.	.	X
aeasj-251	76	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
aeasj-251	76	4	framework	framework	NOUN
aeasj-251	76	5	this	this	PRON
aeasj-251	76	6	presents	present	VERB
aeasj-251	76	7	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	76	8	straight	straight	ADJ
aeasj-251	76	9	–	–	PUNCT
aeasj-251	76	10	ward	ward	NOUN
aeasj-251	76	11	generalization	generalization	NOUN
aeasj-251	76	12	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	76	13	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	76	14	model	model	NOUN
aeasj-251	76	15	proposed	propose	VERB
aeasj-251	76	16	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	76	17	herzer	herzer	NOUN
aeasj-251	76	18	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	76	19	nowak	nowak	PROPN
aeasj-251	76	20	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	76	21	lehnmann	lehnmann	PROPN
aeasj-251	76	22	’s	’s	PART
aeasj-251	76	23	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	76	24	2006	2006	NUM
aeasj-251	76	25	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	76	26	as	as	SCONJ
aeasj-251	76	27	used	use	VERB
aeasj-251	76	28	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	76	29	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
aeasj-251	76	30	ferreira	ferreira	PROPN
aeasj-251	76	31	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	76	32	2009	2009	NUM
aeasj-251	76	33	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	76	34	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	76	35	test	test	VERB
aeasj-251	76	36	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	76	37	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aeasj-251	76	38	that	that	PRON
aeasj-251	76	39	export	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	76	40	diversification	diversification	NOUN
aeasj-251	76	41	has	have	AUX
aeasj-251	76	42	influenced	influence	VERB
aeasj-251	76	43	economic	economic	ADJ
aeasj-251	76	44	growth	growth	NOUN
aeasj-251	76	45	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	76	46	costa	costa	PROPN
aeasj-251	76	47	rica	rica	PROPN
aeasj-251	76	48	via	via	ADP
aeasj-251	76	49	externalities	externality	NOUN
aeasj-251	76	50	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	76	51	learning	learning	NOUN
aeasj-251	76	52	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	76	53	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	76	54	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	76	55	exporting	export	VERB
aeasj-251	76	56	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	76	57	learning	learning	NOUN
aeasj-251	76	58	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	76	59	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	76	60	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	76	61	doing	doing	NOUN
aeasj-251	76	62	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	77	1	according	accord	VERB
aeasj-251	77	2	to	to	ADP
aeasj-251	77	3	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
aeasj-251	77	4	ferreira	ferreira	PROPN
aeasj-251	77	5	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	77	6	2009	2009	NUM
aeasj-251	77	7	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	77	8	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	77	9	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	77	10	economy	economy	NOUN
aeasj-251	77	11	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	77	12	constituted	constitute	VERB
aeasj-251	77	13	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	77	14	n	n	PART
aeasj-251	77	15	sectors	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	77	16	from	from	ADP
aeasj-251	77	17	which	which	PRON
aeasj-251	77	18	s	s	VERB
aeasj-251	77	19	are	be	AUX
aeasj-251	77	20	export	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	77	21	sectors	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	77	22	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	77	23	thus	thus	ADV
aeasj-251	77	24	s	s	VERB
aeasj-251	77	25	€	€	SYM
aeasj-251	77	26	n.	n.	NOUN
aeasj-251	77	27	it	it	PRON
aeasj-251	77	28	also	also	ADV
aeasj-251	77	29	assumed	assume	VERB
aeasj-251	77	30	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	77	31	each	each	DET
aeasj-251	77	32	i	i	PRON
aeasj-251	77	33	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	77	34	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	77	35	represented	represent	VERB
aeasj-251	77	36	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	77	37	one	one	NUM
aeasj-251	77	38	firm	firm	NOUN
aeasj-251	77	39	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	77	40	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	77	41	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	77	42	their	their	PRON
aeasj-251	77	43	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
aeasj-251	77	44	output	output	NOUN
aeasj-251	77	45	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	77	46	at	at	ADP
aeasj-251	77	47	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	77	48	given	give	VERB
aeasj-251	77	49	point	point	NOUN
aeasj-251	77	50	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	77	51	time	time	NOUN
aeasj-251	77	52	t	t	PROPN
aeasj-251	77	53	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	77	54	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	77	55	determined	determine	VERB
aeasj-251	77	56	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	77	57	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	77	58	neoclassical	neoclassical	ADJ
aeasj-251	77	59	production	production	NOUN
aeasj-251	77	60	function	function	NOUN
aeasj-251	77	61	:	:	PUNCT
aeasj-251	77	62	yit	yit	PROPN
aeasj-251	77	63	=	=	SYM
aeasj-251	77	64	fit	fit	ADJ
aeasj-251	77	65	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	77	66	kit	kit	NOUN
aeasj-251	77	67	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	77	68	lit	light	VERB
aeasj-251	77	69	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	77	70	pt	pt	NOUN
aeasj-251	77	71	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	77	72	--------------(1	--------------(1	PROPN
aeasj-251	77	73	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	77	74	copyright	copyright	NOUN
aeasj-251	77	75	©	©	PROPN
aeasj-251	77	76	cc	cc	PROPN
aeasj-251	77	77	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	77	78	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	77	79	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	77	80	nc	nc	PROPN
aeasj-251	77	81	2019	2019	NUM
aeasj-251	77	82	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	77	83	cribfb	cribfb	PROPN
aeasj-251	77	84	|	|	ADV
aeasj-251	77	85	afbr	afbr	PROPN
aeasj-251	77	86	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aesr	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aesr	VERB
aeasj-251	77	87	american	american	PROPN
aeasj-251	77	88	economic	economic	PROPN
aeasj-251	77	89	&	&	CCONJ
aeasj-251	77	90	social	social	PROPN
aeasj-251	77	91	review	review	PROPN
aeasj-251	77	92	vol	vol	NOUN
aeasj-251	77	93	.	.	PROPN
aeasj-251	78	1	5	5	NUM
aeasj-251	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	78	3	no	no	INTJ
aeasj-251	78	4	.	.	NOUN
aeasj-251	78	5	1	1	NUM
aeasj-251	78	6	;	;	PUNCT
aeasj-251	78	7	2019	2019	NUM
aeasj-251	78	8	24	24	NUM
aeasj-251	78	9	where	where	SCONJ
aeasj-251	78	10	kit	kit	NOUN
aeasj-251	78	11	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	78	12	lit	light	VERB
aeasj-251	78	13	are	be	AUX
aeasj-251	78	14	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	78	15	standard	standard	ADJ
aeasj-251	78	16	capital	capital	NOUN
aeasj-251	78	17	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	78	18	labour	labour	NOUN
aeasj-251	78	19	inputs	input	NOUN
aeasj-251	78	20	respectively	respectively	ADV
aeasj-251	78	21	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	79	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	79	2	input	input	NOUN
aeasj-251	79	3	pt	pt	NOUN
aeasj-251	79	4	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	79	5	an	an	DET
aeasj-251	79	6	index	index	NOUN
aeasj-251	79	7	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	79	8	public	public	ADJ
aeasj-251	79	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aeasj-251	79	10	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	79	11	seen	see	VERB
aeasj-251	79	12	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	79	13	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	79	14	positive	positive	ADJ
aeasj-251	79	15	externality	externality	NOUN
aeasj-251	79	16	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	79	17	equation	equation	NOUN
aeasj-251	79	18	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	79	19	1	1	X
aeasj-251	79	20	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	79	21	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	79	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aeasj-251	79	23	externality	externality	NOUN
aeasj-251	79	24	has	have	VERB
aeasj-251	79	25	two	two	NUM
aeasj-251	79	26	main	main	ADJ
aeasj-251	79	27	properties	property	NOUN
aeasj-251	79	28	:	:	PUNCT
aeasj-251	79	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aeasj-251	79	30	externality	externality	NOUN
aeasj-251	79	31	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	79	32	primarily	primarily	ADV
aeasj-251	79	33	generated	generate	VERB
aeasj-251	79	34	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	79	35	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	79	36	export	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	79	37	sectors	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	79	38	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	79	39	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	79	40	result	result	NOUN
aeasj-251	79	41	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	79	42	both	both	DET
aeasj-251	79	43	learning	learning	NOUN
aeasj-251	79	44	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	79	45	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	79	46	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	79	47	exporting	export	VERB
aeasj-251	79	48	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	79	49	learning	learning	NOUN
aeasj-251	79	50	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	79	51	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	79	52	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	79	53	doing	doing	NOUN
aeasj-251	79	54	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	80	1	learning	learn	VERB
aeasj-251	80	2	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	80	3	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	80	4	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	80	5	exporting	exporting	NOUN
aeasj-251	80	6	arises	arise	NOUN
aeasj-251	80	7	when	when	SCONJ
aeasj-251	80	8	an	an	DET
aeasj-251	80	9	export	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	80	10	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	80	11	acquires	acquire	VERB
aeasj-251	80	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aeasj-251	80	13	from	from	ADP
aeasj-251	80	14	their	their	PRON
aeasj-251	80	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
aeasj-251	80	16	purchasers	purchaser	NOUN
aeasj-251	80	17	who	who	PRON
aeasj-251	80	18	share	share	VERB
aeasj-251	80	19	part	part	NOUN
aeasj-251	80	20	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	80	21	their	their	PRON
aeasj-251	80	22	know	know	NOUN
aeasj-251	80	23	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	80	24	how	how	SCONJ
aeasj-251	80	25	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	80	26	offer	offer	VERB
aeasj-251	80	27	advice	advice	NOUN
aeasj-251	80	28	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	80	29	productivity	productivity	NOUN
aeasj-251	80	30	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
aeasj-251	80	31	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	81	1	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	81	2	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	81	3	other	other	ADJ
aeasj-251	81	4	hand	hand	NOUN
aeasj-251	81	5	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	81	6	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	81	7	basic	basic	ADJ
aeasj-251	81	8	idea	idea	NOUN
aeasj-251	81	9	behind	behind	ADP
aeasj-251	81	10	learning	learn	VERB
aeasj-251	81	11	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	81	12	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	81	13	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	81	14	doing	doing	NOUN
aeasj-251	81	15	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	81	16	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	81	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aeasj-251	81	18	creation	creation	NOUN
aeasj-251	81	19	occurs	occur	VERB
aeasj-251	81	20	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	81	21	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	81	22	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	81	23	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	81	24	product	product	NOUN
aeasj-251	81	25	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	81	26	production	production	NOUN
aeasj-251	81	27	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	81	28	it	it	PRON
aeasj-251	81	29	depends	depend	VERB
aeasj-251	81	30	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	81	31	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	81	32	firm	firm	NOUN
aeasj-251	81	33	’s	’s	PART
aeasj-251	81	34	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
aeasj-251	81	35	output	output	NOUN
aeasj-251	81	36	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	82	1	hence	hence	ADV
aeasj-251	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	82	3	firms	firm	NOUN
aeasj-251	82	4	will	will	AUX
aeasj-251	82	5	increase	increase	VERB
aeasj-251	82	6	their	their	PRON
aeasj-251	82	7	stock	stock	NOUN
aeasj-251	82	8	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	82	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aeasj-251	82	10	as	as	SCONJ
aeasj-251	82	11	they	they	PRON
aeasj-251	82	12	expand	expand	VERB
aeasj-251	82	13	their	their	PRON
aeasj-251	82	14	exports	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	82	15	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	82	16	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	82	17	this	this	DET
aeasj-251	82	18	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
aeasj-251	82	19	process	process	NOUN
aeasj-251	82	20	will	will	AUX
aeasj-251	82	21	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
aeasj-251	82	22	as	as	SCONJ
aeasj-251	82	23	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	82	24	firm	firm	NOUN
aeasj-251	82	25	exposes	expose	VERB
aeasj-251	82	26	itself	itself	PRON
aeasj-251	82	27	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	82	28	competitive	competitive	VERB
aeasj-251	82	29	international	international	ADJ
aeasj-251	82	30	markets	market	NOUN
aeasj-251	82	31	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	83	1	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
aeasj-251	83	2	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	83	3	2009	2009	NUM
aeasj-251	83	4	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	83	5	assumed	assume	VERB
aeasj-251	83	6	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	83	7	each	each	DET
aeasj-251	83	8	export	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	83	9	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	83	10	st	st	PROPN
aeasj-251	83	11	produces	produce	VERB
aeasj-251	83	12	an	an	DET
aeasj-251	83	13	equal	equal	ADJ
aeasj-251	83	14	amount	amount	NOUN
aeasj-251	83	15	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	83	16	public	public	ADJ
aeasj-251	83	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aeasj-251	83	18	pt	pt	PROPN
aeasj-251	83	19	.	.	PROPN
aeasj-251	83	20	hence	hence	PROPN
aeasj-251	83	21	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	83	22	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	83	23	nation	nation	NOUN
aeasj-251	83	24	’s	’s	PART
aeasj-251	83	25	level	level	NOUN
aeasj-251	83	26	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	83	27	aggregated	aggregated	ADJ
aeasj-251	83	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aeasj-251	83	29	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	83	30	given	give	VERB
aeasj-251	83	31	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	83	32	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	83	33	following	follow	VERB
aeasj-251	83	34	equation	equation	NOUN
aeasj-251	83	35	pt	pt	X
aeasj-251	83	36	=	=	PROPN
aeasj-251	83	37	st	st	PROPN
aeasj-251	83	38	pet	pet	PROPN
aeasj-251	83	39	-----------------------(2	-----------------------(2	PROPN
aeasj-251	83	40	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	83	41	given	give	VERB
aeasj-251	83	42	that	that	DET
aeasj-251	83	43	pet	pet	NOUN
aeasj-251	83	44	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	83	45	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	83	46	constant	constant	ADJ
aeasj-251	83	47	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	83	48	not	not	PART
aeasj-251	83	49	directly	directly	ADV
aeasj-251	83	50	observable	observable	ADJ
aeasj-251	83	51	parameter	parameter	NOUN
aeasj-251	83	52	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	83	53	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	83	54	level	level	NOUN
aeasj-251	83	55	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	83	56	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aeasj-251	83	57	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	83	58	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	83	59	economy	economy	NOUN
aeasj-251	83	60	can	can	AUX
aeasj-251	83	61	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	83	62	instead	instead	ADV
aeasj-251	83	63	expressed	express	VERB
aeasj-251	83	64	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	83	65	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	83	66	function	function	NOUN
aeasj-251	83	67	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	83	68	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	83	69	number	number	NOUN
aeasj-251	83	70	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	83	71	export	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	83	72	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	83	73	pt	pt	NOUN
aeasj-251	83	74	=	=	SYM
aeasj-251	83	75	z(s)t	z(s)t	PROPN
aeasj-251	83	76	-------------------------(3	-------------------------(3	PUNCT
aeasj-251	83	77	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	84	1	it	it	PRON
aeasj-251	84	2	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	84	3	assumed	assume	VERB
aeasj-251	84	4	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	84	5	primary	primary	ADJ
aeasj-251	84	6	goods	good	NOUN
aeasj-251	84	7	tend	tend	VERB
aeasj-251	84	8	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	84	9	have	have	VERB
aeasj-251	84	10	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	84	11	lower	low	ADJ
aeasj-251	84	12	potential	potential	NOUN
aeasj-251	84	13	for	for	ADP
aeasj-251	84	14	learning	learn	VERB
aeasj-251	84	15	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	84	16	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	84	17	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	84	18	doing	do	VERB
aeasj-251	84	19	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	84	20	learning	learn	VERB
aeasj-251	84	21	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	84	22	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	84	23	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	84	24	exporting	export	VERB
aeasj-251	84	25	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
aeasj-251	84	26	to	to	ADP
aeasj-251	84	27	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
aeasj-251	84	28	goods	good	NOUN
aeasj-251	84	29	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	85	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
aeasj-251	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	85	3	they	they	PRON
aeasj-251	85	4	hypothesized	hypothesize	VERB
aeasj-251	85	5	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	85	6	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	85	7	pace	pace	NOUN
aeasj-251	85	8	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	85	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aeasj-251	85	10	creation	creation	NOUN
aeasj-251	85	11	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	85	12	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	85	13	economy	economy	NOUN
aeasj-251	85	14	will	will	AUX
aeasj-251	85	15	increase	increase	VERB
aeasj-251	85	16	with	with	ADP
aeasj-251	85	17	an	an	DET
aeasj-251	85	18	increase	increase	NOUN
aeasj-251	85	19	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	85	20	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	85	21	share	share	NOUN
aeasj-251	85	22	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	85	23	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
aeasj-251	85	24	products	product	NOUN
aeasj-251	85	25	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	85	26	total	total	ADJ
aeasj-251	85	27	exports	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	85	28	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	86	1	based	base	VERB
aeasj-251	86	2	upon	upon	SCONJ
aeasj-251	86	3	this	this	DET
aeasj-251	86	4	premise	premise	NOUN
aeasj-251	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	86	6	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	86	7	new	new	ADJ
aeasj-251	86	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aeasj-251	86	9	equation	equation	NOUN
aeasj-251	86	10	can	can	AUX
aeasj-251	86	11	take	take	VERB
aeasj-251	86	12	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	86	13	following	follow	VERB
aeasj-251	86	14	form	form	NOUN
aeasj-251	86	15	pt	pt	X
aeasj-251	86	16	=	=	SYM
aeasj-251	86	17	z(st	z(st	PROPN
aeasj-251	86	18	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	86	19	mxt	mxt	NOUN
aeasj-251	86	20	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	87	1	--------------------(4	--------------------(4	PROPN
aeasj-251	87	2	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	87	3	where	where	SCONJ
aeasj-251	87	4	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	87	5	share	share	NOUN
aeasj-251	87	6	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	87	7	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
aeasj-251	87	8	products	product	NOUN
aeasj-251	87	9	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	87	10	total	total	ADJ
aeasj-251	87	11	export	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	87	12	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	87	13	mxt	mxt	NOUN
aeasj-251	87	14	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	87	15	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	87	16	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	87	17	number	number	NOUN
aeasj-251	87	18	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	87	19	export	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	87	20	sectors	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	87	21	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	87	22	st	st	NOUN
aeasj-251	87	23	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	87	24	are	be	AUX
aeasj-251	87	25	proxies	proxy	NOUN
aeasj-251	87	26	for	for	ADP
aeasj-251	87	27	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	87	28	stock	stock	NOUN
aeasj-251	87	29	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	87	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aeasj-251	87	31	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	87	32	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	87	33	economy	economy	NOUN
aeasj-251	87	34	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	87	35	second	second	ADJ
aeasj-251	87	36	main	main	ADJ
aeasj-251	87	37	property	property	NOUN
aeasj-251	87	38	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	87	39	this	this	DET
aeasj-251	87	40	model	model	NOUN
aeasj-251	87	41	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	87	42	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	87	43	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aeasj-251	87	44	pt	pt	PROPN
aeasj-251	87	45	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	87	46	considered	consider	VERB
aeasj-251	87	47	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	87	48	public	public	ADJ
aeasj-251	87	49	good	good	ADJ
aeasj-251	87	50	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	87	51	constant	constant	ADJ
aeasj-251	87	52	within	within	ADP
aeasj-251	87	53	all	all	DET
aeasj-251	87	54	sectors	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	87	55	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	88	1	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	88	2	treating	treat	VERB
aeasj-251	88	3	pt	pt	NOUN
aeasj-251	88	4	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	88	5	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	88	6	given	give	VERB
aeasj-251	88	7	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	88	8	our	our	PRON
aeasj-251	88	9	production	production	NOUN
aeasj-251	88	10	function	function	NOUN
aeasj-251	88	11	fit	fit	NOUN
aeasj-251	88	12	has	have	VERB
aeasj-251	88	13	constant	constant	ADJ
aeasj-251	88	14	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	88	15	returns	return	NOUN
aeasj-251	88	16	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	88	17	to	to	ADP
aeasj-251	88	18	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	88	19	scale	scale	NOUN
aeasj-251	88	20	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	89	1	it	it	PRON
aeasj-251	89	2	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	89	3	also	also	ADV
aeasj-251	89	4	assumed	assume	VERB
aeasj-251	89	5	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	89	6	all	all	DET
aeasj-251	89	7	firms	firm	NOUN
aeasj-251	89	8	operate	operate	VERB
aeasj-251	89	9	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	89	10	perfect	perfect	ADJ
aeasj-251	89	11	competition	competition	NOUN
aeasj-251	89	12	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	89	13	are	be	AUX
aeasj-251	89	14	price	price	NOUN
aeasj-251	89	15	takes	take	NOUN
aeasj-251	89	16	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	90	1	now	now	ADV
aeasj-251	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	90	3	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	90	4	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
aeasj-251	90	5	production	production	NOUN
aeasj-251	90	6	yt	yt	NOUN
aeasj-251	90	7	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	90	8	written	write	VERB
aeasj-251	90	9	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	90	10	function	function	NOUN
aeasj-251	90	11	n	n	NOUN
aeasj-251	90	12	yt	yt	VERB
aeasj-251	90	13	=	=	PUNCT
aeasj-251	90	14	σyi	σyi	PROPN
aeasj-251	90	15	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	90	16	t	t	NOUN
aeasj-251	90	17	=	=	SYM
aeasj-251	90	18	fi	fi	PROPN
aeasj-251	90	19	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	90	20	t	t	PROPN
aeasj-251	90	21	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	90	22	kit	kit	PROPN
aeasj-251	90	23	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	90	24	lit	light	VERB
aeasj-251	90	25	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	90	26	pt	pt	NOUN
aeasj-251	90	27	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	90	28	------------------------------(5	------------------------------(5	NOUN
aeasj-251	90	29	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	91	1	i=1	i=1	VERB
aeasj-251	91	2	inserting	insert	VERB
aeasj-251	91	3	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	91	4	public	public	ADJ
aeasj-251	91	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aeasj-251	91	6	parameter	parameter	NOUN
aeasj-251	91	7	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	91	8	equations	equation	NOUN
aeasj-251	91	9	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	91	10	4	4	NUM
aeasj-251	91	11	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	91	12	into	into	ADP
aeasj-251	91	13	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	91	14	production	production	NOUN
aeasj-251	91	15	function	function	NOUN
aeasj-251	91	16	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	91	17	we	we	PRON
aeasj-251	91	18	get	get	VERB
aeasj-251	91	19	yt	yt	NOUN
aeasj-251	91	20	=	=	PUNCT
aeasj-251	91	21	fit(kit	fit(kit	ADJ
aeasj-251	91	22	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	91	23	lit)(st	lit)(st	NOUN
aeasj-251	91	24	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	91	25	mxt	mxt	NOUN
aeasj-251	91	26	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	91	27	=	=	PUNCT
aeasj-251	92	1	kt	kt	PROPN
aeasj-251	92	2	β	β	X
aeasj-251	92	3	lt	lt	PRON
aeasj-251	92	4	δ	δ	PROPN
aeasj-251	92	5	st	st	PROPN
aeasj-251	92	6	ψ	ψ	PROPN
aeasj-251	92	7	mxt	mxt	PROPN
aeasj-251	92	8	γ	γ	X
aeasj-251	92	9	---------------------------(6	---------------------------(6	PROPN
aeasj-251	92	10	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	92	11	where	where	SCONJ
aeasj-251	92	12	kt	kt	PROPN
aeasj-251	92	13	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	92	14	lt	lt	PRON
aeasj-251	92	15	represent	represent	VERB
aeasj-251	92	16	respectively	respectively	ADV
aeasj-251	92	17	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	92	18	stock	stock	NOUN
aeasj-251	92	19	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	92	20	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
aeasj-251	92	21	capital	capital	NOUN
aeasj-251	92	22	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	92	23	labour	labour	ADJ
aeasj-251	92	24	force	force	NOUN
aeasj-251	92	25	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	92	26	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	92	27	economy	economy	NOUN
aeasj-251	92	28	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	92	29	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	92	30	parameters	parameter	NOUN
aeasj-251	92	31	are	be	AUX
aeasj-251	92	32	constant	constant	ADJ
aeasj-251	92	33	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	93	1	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
aeasj-251	93	2	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	93	3	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	93	4	number	number	NOUN
aeasj-251	93	5	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	93	6	export	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	93	7	sectors	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	93	8	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	93	9	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	93	10	shares	share	NOUN
aeasj-251	93	11	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	93	12	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
aeasj-251	93	13	exports	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	93	14	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	93	15	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
aeasj-251	93	16	variables	variable	NOUN
aeasj-251	93	17	to	to	ADP
aeasj-251	93	18	equation	equation	NOUN
aeasj-251	93	19	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	93	20	6	6	NUM
aeasj-251	93	21	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	93	22	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	93	23	it	it	PRON
aeasj-251	93	24	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	93	25	implied	imply	VERB
aeasj-251	93	26	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	93	27	both	both	CCONJ
aeasj-251	93	28	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
aeasj-251	93	29	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	93	30	vertical	vertical	ADJ
aeasj-251	93	31	export	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	93	32	diversification	diversification	NOUN
aeasj-251	93	33	influence	influence	VERB
aeasj-251	93	34	economic	economic	ADJ
aeasj-251	93	35	growth	growth	NOUN
aeasj-251	93	36	via	via	ADP
aeasj-251	93	37	externalities	externality	NOUN
aeasj-251	93	38	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	93	39	learning	learning	NOUN
aeasj-251	93	40	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	93	41	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	93	42	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	93	43	doing	do	VERB
aeasj-251	93	44	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	93	45	learning	learn	VERB
aeasj-251	93	46	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	93	47	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	93	48	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	93	49	exporting	exporting	NOUN
aeasj-251	93	50	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	94	1	that	that	PRON
aeasj-251	94	2	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	94	3	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	94	4	are	be	AUX
aeasj-251	94	5	greater	great	ADJ
aeasj-251	94	6	than	than	ADP
aeasj-251	94	7	zero	zero	NUM
aeasj-251	94	8	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	95	1	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	95	2	order	order	NOUN
aeasj-251	95	3	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	95	4	test	test	VERB
aeasj-251	95	5	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	95	6	second	second	ADJ
aeasj-251	95	7	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aeasj-251	95	8	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	95	9	we	we	PRON
aeasj-251	95	10	made	make	VERB
aeasj-251	95	11	us	we	PRON
aeasj-251	95	12	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	95	13	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
aeasj-251	95	14	panel	panel	NOUN
aeasj-251	95	15	growth	growth	NOUN
aeasj-251	95	16	model	model	NOUN
aeasj-251	95	17	based	base	VERB
aeasj-251	95	18	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	95	19	gmm	gmm	PROPN
aeasj-251	95	20	estimator	estimator	NOUN
aeasj-251	95	21	developed	develop	VERB
aeasj-251	95	22	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	95	23	arellano	arellano	PROPN
aeasj-251	95	24	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	95	25	bond	bond	NOUN
aeasj-251	95	26	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	95	27	1991	1991	NUM
aeasj-251	95	28	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	95	29	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	95	30	investigate	investigate	VERB
aeasj-251	95	31	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	95	32	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aeasj-251	95	33	between	between	ADP
aeasj-251	95	34	export	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	95	35	diversification	diversification	NOUN
aeasj-251	95	36	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	95	37	per	per	ADP
aeasj-251	95	38	capita	capita	NOUN
aeasj-251	95	39	income	income	NOUN
aeasj-251	95	40	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	95	41	we	we	PRON
aeasj-251	95	42	will	will	AUX
aeasj-251	95	43	therefore	therefore	ADV
aeasj-251	95	44	use	use	VERB
aeasj-251	95	45	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	95	46	equation	equation	NOUN
aeasj-251	95	47	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	95	48	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	95	49	system	system	NOUN
aeasj-251	95	50	gmm	gmm	PROPN
aeasj-251	95	51	estimator	estimator	NOUN
aeasj-251	95	52	similar	similar	ADJ
aeasj-251	95	53	to	to	ADP
aeasj-251	95	54	laderman	laderman	NOUN
aeasj-251	95	55	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	95	56	maloney	maloney	PROPN
aeasj-251	95	57	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	95	58	2007	2007	NUM
aeasj-251	95	59	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	95	60	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	96	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
aeasj-251	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	96	3	we	we	PRON
aeasj-251	96	4	estimate	estimate	VERB
aeasj-251	96	5	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	96	6	general	general	ADJ
aeasj-251	96	7	growth	growth	NOUN
aeasj-251	96	8	equation	equation	NOUN
aeasj-251	96	9	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	96	10	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	96	11	form	form	NOUN
aeasj-251	96	12	:	:	PUNCT
aeasj-251	96	13	δyi	δyi	PROPN
aeasj-251	96	14	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	96	15	t	t	NOUN
aeasj-251	96	16	=	=	SYM
aeasj-251	96	17	αyi	αyi	PROPN
aeasj-251	96	18	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	96	19	t-1	t-1	PROPN
aeasj-251	96	20	+	+	CCONJ
aeasj-251	96	21	x’i	x’i	PROPN
aeasj-251	96	22	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	96	23	tβ	tβ	PROPN
aeasj-251	97	1	+	+	NUM
aeasj-251	97	2	yt	yt	VERB
aeasj-251	97	3	+	+	CCONJ
aeasj-251	97	4	ηi	ηi	PROPN
aeasj-251	97	5	+	+	CCONJ
aeasj-251	97	6	νi	νi	NOUN
aeasj-251	97	7	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	97	8	t	t	PROPN
aeasj-251	97	9	----------------------------------(7	----------------------------------(7	NOUN
aeasj-251	97	10	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	97	11	where	where	SCONJ
aeasj-251	97	12	δyi	δyi	NOUN
aeasj-251	97	13	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	97	14	t	t	PROPN
aeasj-251	97	15	denotes	denote	VERB
aeasj-251	97	16	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	97	17	log	log	NOUN
aeasj-251	97	18	differences	difference	NOUN
aeasj-251	97	19	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	97	20	income	income	NOUN
aeasj-251	97	21	per	per	ADP
aeasj-251	97	22	capita	capita	NOUN
aeasj-251	97	23	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	97	24	period	period	NOUN
aeasj-251	97	25	t	t	PROPN
aeasj-251	97	26	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	97	27	yi	yi	PROPN
aeasj-251	97	28	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	97	29	t-1	t-1	PROPN
aeasj-251	97	30	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	97	31	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	97	32	log	log	NOUN
aeasj-251	97	33	initial	initial	ADJ
aeasj-251	97	34	income	income	NOUN
aeasj-251	97	35	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	97	36	xi	xi	PROPN
aeasj-251	97	37	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	97	38	t	t	PROPN
aeasj-251	97	39	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	97	40	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	97	41	vector	vector	NOUN
aeasj-251	97	42	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	97	43	potential	potential	ADJ
aeasj-251	97	44	determinants	determinant	NOUN
aeasj-251	97	45	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	97	46	growth	growth	NOUN
aeasj-251	97	47	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	97	48	yt	yt	PROPN
aeasj-251	97	49	captures	capture	NOUN
aeasj-251	97	50	sample	sample	NOUN
aeasj-251	97	51	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	97	52	wide	wide	ADJ
aeasj-251	97	53	time	time	NOUN
aeasj-251	97	54	effects	effect	NOUN
aeasj-251	97	55	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	97	56	ηi	ηi	NOUN
aeasj-251	97	57	are	be	AUX
aeasj-251	97	58	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	97	59	unobserved	unobserved	ADJ
aeasj-251	97	60	timeinvariant	timeinvariant	ADJ
aeasj-251	97	61	country	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	97	62	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	97	63	specific	specific	ADJ
aeasj-251	97	64	effects	effect	NOUN
aeasj-251	97	65	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	97	66	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	97	67	vi	vi	NOUN
aeasj-251	97	68	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	97	69	t	t	PROPN
aeasj-251	97	70	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	97	71	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	97	72	residual	residual	ADJ
aeasj-251	97	73	error	error	NOUN
aeasj-251	97	74	component	component	NOUN
aeasj-251	97	75	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	98	1	3	3	X
aeasj-251	98	2	.	.	X
aeasj-251	98	3	methods	method	NOUN
aeasj-251	98	4	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	98	5	empirically	empirically	ADV
aeasj-251	98	6	justify	justify	VERB
aeasj-251	98	7	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	98	8	research	research	NOUN
aeasj-251	98	9	objectives	objective	NOUN
aeasj-251	98	10	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	98	11	obtain	obtain	VERB
aeasj-251	98	12	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	98	13	long	long	ADV
aeasj-251	98	14	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	98	15	run	run	NOUN
aeasj-251	98	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aeasj-251	98	17	between	between	ADP
aeasj-251	98	18	growth	growth	NOUN
aeasj-251	98	19	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	98	20	export	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	98	21	diversification	diversification	NOUN
aeasj-251	98	22	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	98	23	hereby	hereby	ADV
aeasj-251	98	24	validating	validate	VERB
aeasj-251	98	25	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	98	26	extent	extent	NOUN
aeasj-251	98	27	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	98	28	growth	growth	NOUN
aeasj-251	98	29	induced	induce	VERB
aeasj-251	98	30	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	98	31	increasing	increase	VERB
aeasj-251	98	32	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
aeasj-251	98	33	export	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	98	34	value	value	NOUN
aeasj-251	98	35	added	add	VERB
aeasj-251	98	36	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	98	37	its	its	PRON
aeasj-251	98	38	returns	return	NOUN
aeasj-251	98	39	to	to	ADP
aeasj-251	98	40	societal	societal	ADJ
aeasj-251	98	41	development	development	NOUN
aeasj-251	98	42	;	;	PUNCT
aeasj-251	98	43	two	two	NUM
aeasj-251	98	44	models	model	NOUN
aeasj-251	98	45	shall	shall	AUX
aeasj-251	98	46	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	98	47	developed	develop	VERB
aeasj-251	98	48	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	98	49	test	test	VERB
aeasj-251	98	50	each	each	PRON
aeasj-251	98	51	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	98	52	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	98	53	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aeasj-251	98	54	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	99	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
aeasj-251	99	2	©	©	PROPN
aeasj-251	99	3	cc	cc	PROPN
aeasj-251	99	4	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	99	5	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	99	6	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	99	7	nc	nc	PROPN
aeasj-251	99	8	2019	2019	NUM
aeasj-251	99	9	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	99	10	cribfb	cribfb	PROPN
aeasj-251	99	11	|	|	ADV
aeasj-251	99	12	afbr	afbr	PROPN
aeasj-251	99	13	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aesr	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aesr	VERB
aeasj-251	99	14	american	american	PROPN
aeasj-251	99	15	economic	economic	PROPN
aeasj-251	99	16	&	&	CCONJ
aeasj-251	99	17	social	social	PROPN
aeasj-251	99	18	review	review	PROPN
aeasj-251	99	19	vol	vol	NOUN
aeasj-251	99	20	.	.	PROPN
aeasj-251	100	1	5	5	NUM
aeasj-251	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	100	3	no	no	INTJ
aeasj-251	100	4	.	.	NOUN
aeasj-251	100	5	1	1	NUM
aeasj-251	100	6	;	;	PUNCT
aeasj-251	100	7	2019	2019	NUM
aeasj-251	100	8	25	25	NUM
aeasj-251	100	9	3.1	3.1	NUM
aeasj-251	100	10	ecowas	ecowas	ADJ
aeasj-251	100	11	growth	growth	NOUN
aeasj-251	100	12	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	100	13	diversification	diversification	NOUN
aeasj-251	100	14	model	model	NOUN
aeasj-251	100	15	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	100	16	empirically	empirically	ADV
aeasj-251	100	17	test	test	VERB
aeasj-251	100	18	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	100	19	long	long	ADV
aeasj-251	100	20	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	100	21	run	run	NOUN
aeasj-251	100	22	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aeasj-251	100	23	between	between	ADP
aeasj-251	100	24	economic	economic	ADJ
aeasj-251	100	25	growth	growth	NOUN
aeasj-251	100	26	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	100	27	increased	increase	VERB
aeasj-251	100	28	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
aeasj-251	100	29	value	value	NOUN
aeasj-251	100	30	added	add	VERB
aeasj-251	100	31	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	100	32	diversification	diversification	NOUN
aeasj-251	100	33	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	100	34	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	100	35	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	100	36	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	100	37	region	region	NOUN
aeasj-251	100	38	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	100	39	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	100	40	equation	equation	NOUN
aeasj-251	100	41	below	below	ADV
aeasj-251	100	42	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	100	43	deemed	deem	VERB
aeasj-251	100	44	fit	fit	ADJ
aeasj-251	100	45	yt	yt	NOUN
aeasj-251	100	46	=	=	PUNCT
aeasj-251	100	47	ecit	ecit	PROPN
aeasj-251	100	48	φ	φ	NUM
aeasj-251	100	49	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	100	50	edit	edit	NOUN
aeasj-251	100	51	β	β	X
aeasj-251	100	52	--------------------------------(8	--------------------------------(8	NOUN
aeasj-251	100	53	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	100	54	where	where	SCONJ
aeasj-251	100	55	yt	yt	PROPN
aeasj-251	100	56	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	100	57	real	real	ADJ
aeasj-251	100	58	gdp	gdp	NOUN
aeasj-251	100	59	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	100	60	period	period	NOUN
aeasj-251	100	61	t	t	PROPN
aeasj-251	100	62	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	100	63	edit	edit	NOUN
aeasj-251	100	64	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	100	65	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	100	66	export	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	100	67	diversification	diversification	NOUN
aeasj-251	100	68	index	index	NOUN
aeasj-251	100	69	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	100	70	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	100	71	region	region	NOUN
aeasj-251	100	72	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	100	73	ecit	ecit	PROPN
aeasj-251	100	74	export	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	100	75	concentration	concentration	NOUN
aeasj-251	100	76	index	index	NOUN
aeasj-251	100	77	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	101	1	transforming	transform	VERB
aeasj-251	101	2	equation	equation	NOUN
aeasj-251	101	3	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	101	4	7	7	NUM
aeasj-251	101	5	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	101	6	into	into	ADP
aeasj-251	101	7	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	101	8	log	log	NOUN
aeasj-251	101	9	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	101	10	linear	linear	NOUN
aeasj-251	101	11	regular	regular	ADJ
aeasj-251	101	12	form	form	NOUN
aeasj-251	101	13	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	101	14	we	we	PRON
aeasj-251	101	15	have	have	VERB
aeasj-251	101	16	logyt	logyt	NOUN
aeasj-251	101	17	=	=	SYM
aeasj-251	101	18	α	α	PROPN
aeasj-251	101	19	+	+	NOUN
aeasj-251	101	20	φlogecit	φlogecit	NOUN
aeasj-251	101	21	+	+	CCONJ
aeasj-251	101	22	βlogedit+	βlogedit+	X
aeasj-251	101	23	υt	υt	VERB
aeasj-251	101	24	------------------(9	------------------(9	NOUN
aeasj-251	101	25	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	101	26	where	where	SCONJ
aeasj-251	101	27	log	log	NOUN
aeasj-251	101	28	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	101	29	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	101	30	natural	natural	ADJ
aeasj-251	101	31	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
aeasj-251	101	32	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	101	33	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	101	34	variable	variable	NOUN
aeasj-251	101	35	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	101	36	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	101	37	estimates	estimate	VERB
aeasj-251	101	38	φ	φ	PROPN
aeasj-251	101	39	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	101	40	β	β	PROPN
aeasj-251	101	41	represent	represent	VERB
aeasj-251	101	42	elastisities	elastisitie	NOUN
aeasj-251	101	43	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	102	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	102	2	error	error	NOUN
aeasj-251	102	3	term	term	NOUN
aeasj-251	102	4	υt	υt	NOUN
aeasj-251	102	5	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	102	6	assumed	assume	VERB
aeasj-251	102	7	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	102	8	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	102	9	white	white	ADJ
aeasj-251	102	10	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	102	11	noise	noise	NOUN
aeasj-251	102	12	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	102	13	random	random	ADJ
aeasj-251	102	14	walk	walk	NOUN
aeasj-251	102	15	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	102	16	normally	normally	ADV
aeasj-251	102	17	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	102	18	identically	identically	ADV
aeasj-251	102	19	distributed	distribute	VERB
aeasj-251	102	20	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	103	1	equation	equation	NOUN
aeasj-251	103	2	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	103	3	9	9	X
aeasj-251	103	4	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	103	5	will	will	AUX
aeasj-251	103	6	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	103	7	subjected	subject	VERB
aeasj-251	103	8	to	to	ADP
aeasj-251	103	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
aeasj-251	103	10	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
aeasj-251	103	11	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	103	12	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	103	13	model	model	NOUN
aeasj-251	103	14	will	will	AUX
aeasj-251	103	15	test	test	VERB
aeasj-251	103	16	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	103	17	diversification	diversification	NOUN
aeasj-251	103	18	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	103	19	led	lead	VERB
aeasj-251	103	20	growth	growth	NOUN
aeasj-251	103	21	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aeasj-251	103	22	for	for	ADP
aeasj-251	103	23	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	103	24	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
aeasj-251	103	25	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	103	26	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	103	27	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	103	28	states	state	NOUN
aeasj-251	103	29	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	104	1	ho	ho	PROPN
aeasj-251	104	2	:	:	PUNCT
aeasj-251	104	3	φ	φ	PROPN
aeasj-251	104	4	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	104	5	β	β	X
aeasj-251	104	6	=	=	SYM
aeasj-251	104	7	0	0	NUM
aeasj-251	104	8	h1	h1	PROPN
aeasj-251	104	9	:	:	PUNCT
aeasj-251	104	10	φ	φ	PROPN
aeasj-251	104	11	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	104	12	β	β	X
aeasj-251	104	13	>	>	X
aeasj-251	104	14	0	0	PUNCT
aeasj-251	105	1	it	it	PRON
aeasj-251	105	2	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	105	3	hypothesized	hypothesize	VERB
aeasj-251	105	4	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	105	5	estimates	estimate	VERB
aeasj-251	105	6	φ	φ	PROPN
aeasj-251	105	7	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	105	8	β	β	X
aeasj-251	105	9	are	be	AUX
aeasj-251	105	10	positive	positive	ADJ
aeasj-251	105	11	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	105	12	statistically	statistically	ADV
aeasj-251	105	13	significant	significant	ADJ
aeasj-251	105	14	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	105	15	thus	thus	ADV
aeasj-251	105	16	confirming	confirm	VERB
aeasj-251	105	17	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	105	18	diversification	diversification	NOUN
aeasj-251	105	19	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	105	20	led	lead	VERB
aeasj-251	105	21	growth	growth	NOUN
aeasj-251	105	22	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	106	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
aeasj-251	106	2	panel	panel	NOUN
aeasj-251	106	3	per	per	ADP
aeasj-251	106	4	capita	capita	X
aeasj-251	106	5	trade	trade	NOUN
aeasj-251	106	6	growth	growth	NOUN
aeasj-251	106	7	model	model	NOUN
aeasj-251	106	8	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	106	9	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	106	10	testing	testing	NOUN
aeasj-251	106	11	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	106	12	country	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	106	13	specific	specific	ADJ
aeasj-251	106	14	diversification	diversification	NOUN
aeasj-251	106	15	induced	induce	VERB
aeasj-251	106	16	growth	growth	NOUN
aeasj-251	106	17	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	106	18	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	106	19	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	106	20	region	region	NOUN
aeasj-251	106	21	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	106	22	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	106	23	model	model	NOUN
aeasj-251	106	24	form	form	NOUN
aeasj-251	106	25	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	106	26	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	106	27	gmm	gmm	PROPN
aeasj-251	106	28	estimator	estimator	NOUN
aeasj-251	106	29	will	will	AUX
aeasj-251	106	30	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	106	31	adopted	adopt	VERB
aeasj-251	106	32	but	but	CCONJ
aeasj-251	106	33	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	106	34	empirical	empirical	ADJ
aeasj-251	106	35	validation	validation	NOUN
aeasj-251	106	36	shall	shall	AUX
aeasj-251	106	37	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	106	38	based	base	VERB
aeasj-251	106	39	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	106	40	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
aeasj-251	106	41	panel	panel	NOUN
aeasj-251	106	42	regression	regression	NOUN
aeasj-251	106	43	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	107	1	δyi	δyi	PROPN
aeasj-251	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	107	3	t	t	NOUN
aeasj-251	107	4	=	=	SYM
aeasj-251	107	5	αyi	αyi	PROPN
aeasj-251	107	6	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	107	7	t-1	t-1	PROPN
aeasj-251	107	8	+	+	CCONJ
aeasj-251	107	9	x’i	x’i	PROPN
aeasj-251	107	10	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	107	11	tβ	tβ	PROPN
aeasj-251	108	1	+	+	NUM
aeasj-251	108	2	νi	νi	NOUN
aeasj-251	108	3	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	108	4	t	t	NOUN
aeasj-251	108	5	------------------------(10	------------------------(10	NOUN
aeasj-251	108	6	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	108	7	where	where	SCONJ
aeasj-251	108	8	δyi	δyi	PROPN
aeasj-251	108	9	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	108	10	t	t	PROPN
aeasj-251	108	11	denotes	denote	NOUN
aeasj-251	108	12	log	log	VERB
aeasj-251	108	13	difference	difference	NOUN
aeasj-251	108	14	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	108	15	income	income	NOUN
aeasj-251	108	16	per	per	ADP
aeasj-251	108	17	capita	capita	NOUN
aeasj-251	108	18	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	108	19	period	period	NOUN
aeasj-251	108	20	t	t	PROPN
aeasj-251	108	21	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	108	22	yi	yi	PROPN
aeasj-251	108	23	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	108	24	t-1	t-1	PROPN
aeasj-251	108	25	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	108	26	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	108	27	log	log	NOUN
aeasj-251	108	28	initial	initial	ADJ
aeasj-251	108	29	income	income	NOUN
aeasj-251	108	30	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	108	31	xi	xi	PROPN
aeasj-251	108	32	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	108	33	t	t	PROPN
aeasj-251	108	34	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	108	35	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	108	36	vector	vector	NOUN
aeasj-251	108	37	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	108	38	potential	potential	ADJ
aeasj-251	108	39	determinants	determinant	NOUN
aeasj-251	108	40	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	108	41	growth	growth	NOUN
aeasj-251	108	42	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	108	43	vi	vi	NOUN
aeasj-251	108	44	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	108	45	t	t	PROPN
aeasj-251	108	46	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	108	47	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	108	48	residual	residual	ADJ
aeasj-251	108	49	error	error	NOUN
aeasj-251	108	50	component	component	NOUN
aeasj-251	108	51	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	109	1	x’i	x’i	PROPN
aeasj-251	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	109	3	t	t	NOUN
aeasj-251	109	4	=	=	SYM
aeasj-251	109	5	ivtα1	ivtα1	PROPN
aeasj-251	109	6	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	109	7	agrtα2	agrtα2	PROPN
aeasj-251	109	8	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	109	9	mfrtα3	mfrtα3	PROPN
aeasj-251	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	109	11	sevtα4	sevtα4	PROPN
aeasj-251	109	12	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	109	13	spetα5	spetα5	NOUN
aeasj-251	109	14	------------------------(11	------------------------(11	NOUN
aeasj-251	109	15	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	109	16	where	where	SCONJ
aeasj-251	109	17	ivt	ivt	PROPN
aeasj-251	109	18	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	109	19	investment	investment	NOUN
aeasj-251	109	20	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	109	21	agrt	agrt	ADV
aeasj-251	109	22	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	109	23	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	109	24	share	share	NOUN
aeasj-251	109	25	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	109	26	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
aeasj-251	109	27	contribution	contribution	NOUN
aeasj-251	109	28	to	to	ADP
aeasj-251	109	29	gdp	gdp	NOUN
aeasj-251	109	30	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	109	31	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aeasj-251	109	32	value	value	NOUN
aeasj-251	109	33	added	add	VERB
aeasj-251	109	34	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	109	35	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	109	36	mfrt	mfrt	NOUN
aeasj-251	109	37	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	109	38	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	109	39	share	share	NOUN
aeasj-251	109	40	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	109	41	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	109	42	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
aeasj-251	109	43	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	109	44	to	to	ADP
aeasj-251	109	45	gdp	gdp	NOUN
aeasj-251	109	46	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	109	47	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
aeasj-251	109	48	value	value	NOUN
aeasj-251	109	49	added	add	VERB
aeasj-251	109	50	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	109	51	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	109	52	sevt	sevt	PROPN
aeasj-251	109	53	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	109	54	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	109	55	share	share	NOUN
aeasj-251	109	56	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	109	57	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	109	58	service	service	NOUN
aeasj-251	109	59	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	109	60	to	to	ADP
aeasj-251	109	61	gdp	gdp	NOUN
aeasj-251	109	62	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	109	63	services	service	NOUN
aeasj-251	109	64	value	value	NOUN
aeasj-251	109	65	added	add	VERB
aeasj-251	109	66	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	109	67	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	109	68	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	109	69	spet	spet	NOUN
aeasj-251	109	70	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	109	71	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	109	72	percentage	percentage	NOUN
aeasj-251	109	73	share	share	NOUN
aeasj-251	109	74	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	109	75	primary	primary	ADJ
aeasj-251	109	76	export	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	109	77	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	110	1	logyi	logyi	PROPN
aeasj-251	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	110	3	t	t	PROPN
aeasj-251	111	1	=	=	SYM
aeasj-251	111	2	α0	α0	PROPN
aeasj-251	111	3	+	+	CCONJ
aeasj-251	111	4	α1logyi	α1logyi	NOUN
aeasj-251	111	5	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	111	6	t-1	t-1	PROPN
aeasj-251	111	7	+	+	CCONJ
aeasj-251	111	8	α2logivt	α2logivt	NOUN
aeasj-251	111	9	+	+	CCONJ
aeasj-251	111	10	α3logagrt	α3logagrt	ADJ
aeasj-251	111	11	+	+	CCONJ
aeasj-251	111	12	α4logmfrt	α4logmfrt	NOUN
aeasj-251	111	13	+	+	NUM
aeasj-251	111	14	α5logsevt	α5logsevt	NOUN
aeasj-251	111	15	+	+	CCONJ
aeasj-251	111	16	α6logspet+	α6logspet+	ADJ
aeasj-251	111	17	vt	vt	PROPN
aeasj-251	111	18	-----------------------(12	-----------------------(12	PROPN
aeasj-251	111	19	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	112	1	it	it	PRON
aeasj-251	112	2	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	112	3	hypothesized	hypothesize	VERB
aeasj-251	112	4	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	112	5	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	112	6	estimates	estimate	NOUN
aeasj-251	112	7	α1	α1	PROPN
aeasj-251	112	8	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	112	9	α2	α2	ADJ
aeasj-251	112	10	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	112	11	α3	α3	NOUN
aeasj-251	112	12	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	112	13	α4	α4	NOUN
aeasj-251	112	14	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	112	15	α5	α5	NOUN
aeasj-251	112	16	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	112	17	α6	α6	NOUN
aeasj-251	112	18	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	112	19	α7	α7	NOUN
aeasj-251	112	20	are	be	AUX
aeasj-251	112	21	positive	positive	ADJ
aeasj-251	112	22	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	112	23	statistically	statistically	ADV
aeasj-251	112	24	significant	significant	ADJ
aeasj-251	112	25	but	but	CCONJ
aeasj-251	112	26	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	112	27	greater	great	ADJ
aeasj-251	112	28	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
aeasj-251	112	29	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	112	30	expected	expect	VERB
aeasj-251	112	31	from	from	ADP
aeasj-251	112	32	α4	α4	NOUN
aeasj-251	112	33	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	112	34	α5	α5	NUM
aeasj-251	112	35	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	112	36	order	order	NOUN
aeasj-251	112	37	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	112	38	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
aeasj-251	112	39	validate	validate	VERB
aeasj-251	112	40	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	112	41	bases	basis	NOUN
aeasj-251	112	42	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	112	43	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	112	44	research	research	NOUN
aeasj-251	112	45	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	113	1	ho	ho	PROPN
aeasj-251	113	2	:	:	PUNCT
aeasj-251	113	3	α1	α1	PROPN
aeasj-251	113	4	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	113	5	α2	α2	ADJ
aeasj-251	113	6	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	113	7	α3	α3	NOUN
aeasj-251	113	8	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	113	9	α4	α4	NOUN
aeasj-251	113	10	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	113	11	α5	α5	NOUN
aeasj-251	113	12	=	=	SYM
aeasj-251	113	13	0	0	NUM
aeasj-251	113	14	h1	h1	PROPN
aeasj-251	113	15	:	:	PUNCT
aeasj-251	113	16	α1	α1	PROPN
aeasj-251	113	17	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	113	18	α2	α2	ADJ
aeasj-251	113	19	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	113	20	α3	α3	NOUN
aeasj-251	113	21	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	113	22	α4	α4	NOUN
aeasj-251	113	23	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	113	24	α5	α5	X
aeasj-251	113	25	>	>	SYM
aeasj-251	113	26	0	0	NUM
aeasj-251	113	27	3.3	3.3	NUM
aeasj-251	113	28	econometric	econometric	ADJ
aeasj-251	113	29	approach	approach	NOUN
aeasj-251	113	30	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	113	31	study	study	NOUN
aeasj-251	113	32	relies	rely	VERB
aeasj-251	113	33	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	113	34	secondary	secondary	ADJ
aeasj-251	113	35	data	datum	NOUN
aeasj-251	113	36	;	;	PUNCT
aeasj-251	113	37	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	113	38	3	3	NUM
aeasj-251	113	39	three	three	NUM
aeasj-251	113	40	member	member	NOUN
aeasj-251	113	41	states	state	NOUN
aeasj-251	113	42	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	113	43	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	113	44	including	include	VERB
aeasj-251	113	45	benin	benin	PROPN
aeasj-251	113	46	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	113	47	ghana	ghana	PROPN
aeasj-251	113	48	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	113	49	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	113	50	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aeasj-251	113	51	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	114	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	114	2	required	require	VERB
aeasj-251	114	3	data	datum	NOUN
aeasj-251	114	4	set	set	VERB
aeasj-251	114	5	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	114	6	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	114	7	variables	variable	NOUN
aeasj-251	114	8	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	114	9	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	114	10	tested	test	VERB
aeasj-251	114	11	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	114	12	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	114	13	models	model	NOUN
aeasj-251	114	14	adapted	adapt	VERB
aeasj-251	114	15	for	for	ADP
aeasj-251	114	16	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	114	17	study	study	NOUN
aeasj-251	114	18	were	be	AUX
aeasj-251	114	19	drawn	draw	VERB
aeasj-251	114	20	from	from	ADP
aeasj-251	114	21	these	these	DET
aeasj-251	114	22	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	114	23	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	115	1	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	115	2	performing	perform	VERB
aeasj-251	115	3	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	115	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
aeasj-251	115	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aeasj-251	115	6	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	115	7	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	115	8	first	first	ADJ
aeasj-251	115	9	step	step	NOUN
aeasj-251	115	10	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	115	11	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	115	12	examine	examine	VERB
aeasj-251	115	13	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	115	14	time	time	NOUN
aeasj-251	115	15	series	series	NOUN
aeasj-251	115	16	properties	property	NOUN
aeasj-251	115	17	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	115	18	all	all	DET
aeasj-251	115	19	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	115	20	variables	variable	NOUN
aeasj-251	115	21	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	116	1	for	for	ADP
aeasj-251	116	2	proper	proper	ADJ
aeasj-251	116	3	model	model	NOUN
aeasj-251	116	4	specification	specification	NOUN
aeasj-251	116	5	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	116	6	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	116	7	unit	unit	NOUN
aeasj-251	116	8	root	root	NOUN
aeasj-251	116	9	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	116	10	co	co	NOUN
aeasj-251	116	11	-	-	NOUN
aeasj-251	116	12	integration	integration	NOUN
aeasj-251	116	13	test	test	NOUN
aeasj-251	116	14	shall	shall	AUX
aeasj-251	116	15	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	116	16	conducted	conduct	VERB
aeasj-251	116	17	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	117	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	117	2	augmented	augment	VERB
aeasj-251	117	3	dickey	dickey	NOUN
aeasj-251	117	4	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	117	5	fuller	full	ADJ
aeasj-251	117	6	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	117	7	adf	adf	NOUN
aeasj-251	117	8	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	117	9	root	root	NOUN
aeasj-251	117	10	tests	test	NOUN
aeasj-251	117	11	for	for	ADP
aeasj-251	117	12	determining	determine	VERB
aeasj-251	117	13	variables	variables	ADJ
aeasj-251	117	14	orders	order	NOUN
aeasj-251	117	15	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	117	16	integration	integration	NOUN
aeasj-251	117	17	shall	shall	AUX
aeasj-251	117	18	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	117	19	presented	present	VERB
aeasj-251	117	20	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	118	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	118	2	test	test	NOUN
aeasj-251	118	3	for	for	ADP
aeasj-251	118	4	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	118	5	order	order	NOUN
aeasj-251	118	6	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	118	7	stationary	stationary	NOUN
aeasj-251	118	8	has	have	AUX
aeasj-251	118	9	led	lead	VERB
aeasj-251	118	10	to	to	ADP
aeasj-251	118	11	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	118	12	development	development	NOUN
aeasj-251	118	13	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	118	14	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	118	15	dickeyfuller	dickeyfuller	NOUN
aeasj-251	118	16	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	118	17	1979	1979	NUM
aeasj-251	118	18	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	118	19	set	set	NOUN
aeasj-251	118	20	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	118	21	unit	unit	NOUN
aeasj-251	118	22	root	root	NOUN
aeasj-251	118	23	tests	test	NOUN
aeasj-251	118	24	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	119	1	we	we	PRON
aeasj-251	119	2	test	test	VERB
aeasj-251	119	3	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	119	4	null	null	ADJ
aeasj-251	119	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aeasj-251	119	6	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	119	7	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	119	8	difference	difference	NOUN
aeasj-251	119	9	stationary	stationary	NOUN
aeasj-251	119	10	against	against	ADP
aeasj-251	119	11	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	119	12	alternative	alternative	ADJ
aeasj-251	119	13	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aeasj-251	119	14	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	119	15	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	119	16	level	level	NOUN
aeasj-251	119	17	stationary	stationary	NOUN
aeasj-251	119	18	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	120	1	that	that	PRON
aeasj-251	120	2	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	120	3	:	:	PUNCT
aeasj-251	120	4	h0	h0	PROPN
aeasj-251	120	5	:	:	PUNCT
aeasj-251	120	6	yt	yt	PROPN
aeasj-251	120	7	=	=	SYM
aeasj-251	120	8	i(1	i(1	PROPN
aeasj-251	120	9	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	120	10	h1	h1	PROPN
aeasj-251	120	11	:	:	PUNCT
aeasj-251	120	12	yt	yt	PROPN
aeasj-251	120	13	=	=	SYM
aeasj-251	120	14	i(0	i(0	PROPN
aeasj-251	120	15	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	120	16	with	with	ADP
aeasj-251	120	17	critical	critical	ADJ
aeasj-251	120	18	values	value	NOUN
aeasj-251	120	19	which	which	PRON
aeasj-251	120	20	are	be	AUX
aeasj-251	120	21	all	all	ADV
aeasj-251	120	22	negative	negative	ADJ
aeasj-251	120	23	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	120	24	larger	large	ADJ
aeasj-251	120	25	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	120	26	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	120	27	absolute	absolute	ADJ
aeasj-251	120	28	terms	term	NOUN
aeasj-251	120	29	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	120	30	than	than	ADP
aeasj-251	120	31	adf	adf	PROPN
aeasj-251	120	32	statistics	statistic	NOUN
aeasj-251	120	33	;	;	PUNCT
aeasj-251	120	34	if	if	SCONJ
aeasj-251	120	35	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	120	36	null	null	ADJ
aeasj-251	120	37	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aeasj-251	120	38	can	can	AUX
aeasj-251	120	39	not	not	PART
aeasj-251	120	40	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	120	41	rejected	reject	VERB
aeasj-251	120	42	then	then	ADV
aeasj-251	120	43	yt	yt	PROPN
aeasj-251	120	44	can	can	AUX
aeasj-251	120	45	not	not	PART
aeasj-251	120	46	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	120	47	stationary	stationary	ADJ
aeasj-251	120	48	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	121	1	it	it	PRON
aeasj-251	121	2	may	may	AUX
aeasj-251	121	3	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	121	4	i(1	i(1	PROPN
aeasj-251	121	5	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	121	6	or	or	CCONJ
aeasj-251	121	7	i(2	i(2	PROPN
aeasj-251	121	8	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	121	9	or	or	CCONJ
aeasj-251	121	10	have	have	VERB
aeasj-251	121	11	an	an	DET
aeasj-251	121	12	even	even	ADV
aeasj-251	121	13	higher	high	ADJ
aeasj-251	121	14	order	order	NOUN
aeasj-251	121	15	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	121	16	integration	integration	NOUN
aeasj-251	121	17	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	122	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	122	2	test	test	NOUN
aeasj-251	122	3	for	for	ADP
aeasj-251	122	4	unit	unit	NOUN
aeasj-251	122	5	root	root	NOUN
aeasj-251	122	6	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	122	7	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
aeasj-251	122	8	because	because	SCONJ
aeasj-251	122	9	it	it	PRON
aeasj-251	122	10	has	have	AUX
aeasj-251	122	11	been	be	AUX
aeasj-251	122	12	observed	observe	VERB
aeasj-251	122	13	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	122	14	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	122	15	very	very	ADV
aeasj-251	122	16	often	often	ADV
aeasj-251	122	17	time	time	NOUN
aeasj-251	122	18	series	series	PROPN
aeasj-251	122	19	data	datum	NOUN
aeasj-251	122	20	are	be	AUX
aeasj-251	122	21	non	non	ADJ
aeasj-251	122	22	-	-	ADJ
aeasj-251	122	23	stationary	stationary	ADJ
aeasj-251	122	24	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	123	1	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	123	2	such	such	ADJ
aeasj-251	123	3	cases	case	NOUN
aeasj-251	123	4	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	123	5	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	123	6	residuals	residual	NOUN
aeasj-251	123	7	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	123	8	these	these	DET
aeasj-251	123	9	time	time	NOUN
aeasj-251	123	10	series	series	NOUN
aeasj-251	123	11	are	be	AUX
aeasj-251	123	12	correlated	correlate	VERB
aeasj-251	123	13	with	with	ADP
aeasj-251	123	14	their	their	PRON
aeasj-251	123	15	own	own	ADJ
aeasj-251	123	16	lagged	lag	VERB
aeasj-251	123	17	values	value	NOUN
aeasj-251	123	18	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	123	19	thereby	thereby	ADV
aeasj-251	123	20	violating	violate	VERB
aeasj-251	123	21	one	one	NUM
aeasj-251	123	22	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	123	23	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	123	24	standard	standard	ADJ
aeasj-251	123	25	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
aeasj-251	123	26	least	least	ADJ
aeasj-251	123	27	square	square	ADJ
aeasj-251	123	28	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
aeasj-251	123	29	;	;	PUNCT
aeasj-251	123	30	hereby	hereby	ADV
aeasj-251	123	31	making	make	VERB
aeasj-251	123	32	estimates	estimate	NOUN
aeasj-251	123	33	biased	biased	ADJ
aeasj-251	123	34	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	123	35	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
aeasj-251	123	36	with	with	ADP
aeasj-251	123	37	standard	standard	ADJ
aeasj-251	123	38	errors	error	NOUN
aeasj-251	123	39	generally	generally	ADV
aeasj-251	123	40	underestimated	underestimate	VERB
aeasj-251	123	41	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	124	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
aeasj-251	124	2	©	©	PROPN
aeasj-251	124	3	cc	cc	PROPN
aeasj-251	124	4	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	124	5	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	124	6	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	124	7	nc	nc	PROPN
aeasj-251	124	8	2019	2019	NUM
aeasj-251	124	9	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	124	10	cribfb	cribfb	PROPN
aeasj-251	124	11	|	|	ADV
aeasj-251	124	12	afbr	afbr	PROPN
aeasj-251	124	13	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aesr	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aesr	VERB
aeasj-251	124	14	american	american	PROPN
aeasj-251	124	15	economic	economic	PROPN
aeasj-251	124	16	&	&	CCONJ
aeasj-251	124	17	social	social	PROPN
aeasj-251	124	18	review	review	PROPN
aeasj-251	124	19	vol	vol	NOUN
aeasj-251	124	20	.	.	PROPN
aeasj-251	125	1	5	5	NUM
aeasj-251	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	125	3	no	no	INTJ
aeasj-251	125	4	.	.	NOUN
aeasj-251	125	5	1	1	NUM
aeasj-251	125	6	;	;	PUNCT
aeasj-251	125	7	2019	2019	NUM
aeasj-251	125	8	26	26	NUM
aeasj-251	125	9	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	125	10	determining	determine	VERB
aeasj-251	125	11	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	125	12	long	long	ADV
aeasj-251	125	13	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	125	14	run	run	NOUN
aeasj-251	125	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aeasj-251	125	16	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	125	17	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	125	18	variables	variable	NOUN
aeasj-251	126	1	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	126	2	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	126	3	study	study	NOUN
aeasj-251	126	4	shall	shall	AUX
aeasj-251	126	5	adopt	adopt	VERB
aeasj-251	126	6	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	126	7	co	co	NOUN
aeasj-251	126	8	-	-	NOUN
aeasj-251	126	9	integration	integration	NOUN
aeasj-251	126	10	test	test	NOUN
aeasj-251	126	11	based	base	VERB
aeasj-251	126	12	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	126	13	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	126	14	approach	approach	NOUN
aeasj-251	126	15	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	126	16	johansen	johansen	PROPN
aeasj-251	126	17	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	126	18	1988	1988	NUM
aeasj-251	126	19	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	126	20	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	126	21	juselius	juselius	NOUN
aeasj-251	126	22	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	126	23	1990	1990	NUM
aeasj-251	126	24	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	126	25	for	for	ADP
aeasj-251	126	26	testing	test	VERB
aeasj-251	126	27	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	126	28	long	long	ADV
aeasj-251	126	29	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	126	30	run	run	VERB
aeasj-251	126	31	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
aeasj-251	126	32	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
aeasj-251	126	33	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	126	34	variables	variable	NOUN
aeasj-251	126	35	under	under	ADP
aeasj-251	126	36	study	study	NOUN
aeasj-251	126	37	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	127	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	127	2	vector	vector	NOUN
aeasj-251	127	3	error	error	NOUN
aeasj-251	127	4	correction	correction	NOUN
aeasj-251	127	5	model	model	NOUN
aeasj-251	127	6	shall	shall	AUX
aeasj-251	127	7	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	127	8	adopted	adopt	VERB
aeasj-251	127	9	for	for	ADP
aeasj-251	127	10	testing	test	VERB
aeasj-251	127	11	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	127	12	short	short	ADJ
aeasj-251	127	13	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	127	14	run	run	NOUN
aeasj-251	127	15	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
aeasj-251	127	16	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	127	17	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
aeasj-251	127	18	successful	successful	ADJ
aeasj-251	127	19	correction	correction	NOUN
aeasj-251	127	20	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	127	21	errors	error	NOUN
aeasj-251	127	22	generated	generate	VERB
aeasj-251	127	23	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	127	24	each	each	DET
aeasj-251	127	25	period	period	NOUN
aeasj-251	127	26	within	within	ADP
aeasj-251	127	27	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	127	28	model	model	NOUN
aeasj-251	127	29	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	127	30	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	127	31	johansen	johansen	PROPN
aeasj-251	127	32	procedure	procedure	NOUN
aeasj-251	127	33	unlike	unlike	ADP
aeasj-251	127	34	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	127	35	engel	engel	PROPN
aeasj-251	127	36	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	127	37	granger	granger	PROPN
aeasj-251	128	1	two	two	NUM
aeasj-251	128	2	steps	step	VERB
aeasj-251	128	3	static	static	ADJ
aeasj-251	128	4	procedure	procedure	NOUN
aeasj-251	128	5	allows	allow	VERB
aeasj-251	128	6	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	128	7	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
aeasj-251	128	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
aeasj-251	128	9	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	128	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
aeasj-251	128	11	relationships	relationship	NOUN
aeasj-251	128	12	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	128	13	imposes	impose	VERB
aeasj-251	128	14	no	no	DET
aeasj-251	128	15	prior	prior	ADJ
aeasj-251	128	16	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
aeasj-251	128	17	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	128	18	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	128	19	co	co	NOUN
aeasj-251	128	20	-	-	NOUN
aeasj-251	128	21	integration	integration	NOUN
aeasj-251	128	22	space	space	NOUN
aeasj-251	128	23	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	129	1	from	from	ADP
aeasj-251	129	2	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	129	3	foregoing	forego	VERB
aeasj-251	129	4	econometrical	econometrical	ADJ
aeasj-251	129	5	analyses	analysis	NOUN
aeasj-251	129	6	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	129	7	it	it	PRON
aeasj-251	129	8	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	129	9	established	establish	VERB
aeasj-251	129	10	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	129	11	before	before	SCONJ
aeasj-251	129	12	regression	regression	VERB
aeasj-251	129	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aeasj-251	129	14	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	129	15	equation	equation	NOUN
aeasj-251	129	16	model	model	NOUN
aeasj-251	129	17	can	can	AUX
aeasj-251	129	18	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	129	19	made	make	VERB
aeasj-251	129	20	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	129	21	it	it	PRON
aeasj-251	129	22	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	129	23	essential	essential	ADJ
aeasj-251	129	24	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	129	25	identify	identify	VERB
aeasj-251	129	26	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	129	27	order	order	NOUN
aeasj-251	129	28	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	129	29	integration	integration	NOUN
aeasj-251	129	30	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	129	31	each	each	DET
aeasj-251	129	32	time	time	NOUN
aeasj-251	129	33	series	series	NOUN
aeasj-251	129	34	provided	provide	VERB
aeasj-251	129	35	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	129	36	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	129	37	variable	variable	NOUN
aeasj-251	129	38	can	can	AUX
aeasj-251	129	39	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	129	40	transformed	transform	VERB
aeasj-251	129	41	into	into	ADP
aeasj-251	129	42	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	129	43	stationary	stationary	ADJ
aeasj-251	129	44	variable	variable	NOUN
aeasj-251	129	45	through	through	ADP
aeasj-251	129	46	differencing	difference	VERB
aeasj-251	129	47	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	129	48	concerning	concern	VERB
aeasj-251	129	49	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	129	50	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
aeasj-251	129	51	growth	growth	NOUN
aeasj-251	129	52	model	model	NOUN
aeasj-251	129	53	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	129	54	equation	equation	NOUN
aeasj-251	129	55	above	above	ADP
aeasj-251	129	56	which	which	PRON
aeasj-251	129	57	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	129	58	rewritten	rewrite	VERB
aeasj-251	129	59	below	below	ADV
aeasj-251	129	60	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	130	1	log(y	log(y	VERB
aeasj-251	130	2	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	130	3	=	=	SYM
aeasj-251	131	1	α0	α0	ADJ
aeasj-251	131	2	+	+	CCONJ
aeasj-251	131	3	φlog(eci	φlog(eci	NOUN
aeasj-251	131	4	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	132	1	+	+	SYM
aeasj-251	132	2	βlog(edi	βlog(edi	PROPN
aeasj-251	132	3	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	133	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	133	2	differenced	differenced	ADJ
aeasj-251	133	3	model	model	NOUN
aeasj-251	133	4	can	can	AUX
aeasj-251	133	5	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	133	6	written	write	VERB
aeasj-251	133	7	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	133	8	log(dy	log(dy	PROPN
aeasj-251	133	9	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	134	1	=	=	SYM
aeasj-251	135	1	α0	α0	ADJ
aeasj-251	135	2	+	+	CCONJ
aeasj-251	135	3	φlog(dedi	φlog(dedi	PROPN
aeasj-251	135	4	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	136	1	+	+	SYM
aeasj-251	136	2	βlog(deci	βlog(deci	PUNCT
aeasj-251	136	3	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	136	4	most	most	ADJ
aeasj-251	136	5	studies	study	NOUN
aeasj-251	136	6	assume	assume	VERB
aeasj-251	136	7	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	136	8	time	time	NOUN
aeasj-251	136	9	series	series	PROPN
aeasj-251	136	10	data	datum	NOUN
aeasj-251	136	11	are	be	AUX
aeasj-251	136	12	stationary	stationary	ADJ
aeasj-251	136	13	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	137	1	however	however	ADV
aeasj-251	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	137	3	it	it	PRON
aeasj-251	137	4	has	have	AUX
aeasj-251	137	5	been	be	AUX
aeasj-251	137	6	argued	argue	VERB
aeasj-251	137	7	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	137	8	this	this	DET
aeasj-251	137	9	assumption	assumption	NOUN
aeasj-251	137	10	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	137	11	not	not	PART
aeasj-251	137	12	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
aeasj-251	137	13	for	for	ADP
aeasj-251	137	14	most	most	ADJ
aeasj-251	137	15	economic	economic	ADJ
aeasj-251	137	16	variables	variable	NOUN
aeasj-251	137	17	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	137	18	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	137	19	these	these	DET
aeasj-251	137	20	variables	variable	NOUN
aeasj-251	137	21	are	be	AUX
aeasj-251	137	22	better	well	ADV
aeasj-251	137	23	modeled	model	VERB
aeasj-251	137	24	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	137	25	integrated	integrate	VERB
aeasj-251	137	26	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	137	27	order	order	NOUN
aeasj-251	137	28	one	one	NUM
aeasj-251	137	29	i(1	i(1	NOUN
aeasj-251	137	30	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	137	31	processes	process	NOUN
aeasj-251	137	32	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	137	33	that	that	ADV
aeasj-251	137	34	is	is	ADV
aeasj-251	137	35	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	137	36	non	non	ADJ
aeasj-251	137	37	-	-	ADJ
aeasj-251	137	38	stationary	stationary	ADJ
aeasj-251	137	39	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	137	40	needs	need	VERB
aeasj-251	137	41	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	137	42	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	137	43	differenced	difference	VERB
aeasj-251	137	44	once	once	ADV
aeasj-251	137	45	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	137	46	become	become	VERB
aeasj-251	137	47	stationary	stationary	ADJ
aeasj-251	137	48	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	138	1	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	138	2	non	non	ADJ
aeasj-251	138	3	-	-	ADJ
aeasj-251	138	4	stationary	stationary	ADJ
aeasj-251	138	5	series	series	NOUN
aeasj-251	138	6	can	can	AUX
aeasj-251	138	7	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	138	8	reviewed	review	VERB
aeasj-251	138	9	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	138	10	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	138	11	testable	testable	ADJ
aeasj-251	138	12	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aeasj-251	138	13	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	138	14	performing	perform	VERB
aeasj-251	138	15	unit	unit	NOUN
aeasj-251	138	16	root	root	NOUN
aeasj-251	138	17	test	test	NOUN
aeasj-251	138	18	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	139	1	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	139	2	test	test	NOUN
aeasj-251	139	3	for	for	ADP
aeasj-251	139	4	unit	unit	NOUN
aeasj-251	139	5	root	root	NOUN
aeasj-251	139	6	has	have	VERB
aeasj-251	139	7	its	its	PRON
aeasj-251	139	8	origin	origin	NOUN
aeasj-251	139	9	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	139	10	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	139	11	work	work	NOUN
aeasj-251	139	12	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	139	13	fuller	full	ADJ
aeasj-251	139	14	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	139	15	1976	1976	NUM
aeasj-251	139	16	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	139	17	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	139	18	dickey	dickey	NOUN
aeasj-251	139	19	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	139	20	fuller	full	ADJ
aeasj-251	139	21	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	139	22	1979	1979	NUM
aeasj-251	139	23	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	139	24	1981	1981	NUM
aeasj-251	139	25	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	139	26	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	140	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	140	2	theory	theory	NOUN
aeasj-251	140	3	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	140	4	co	co	NOUN
aeasj-251	140	5	-	-	NOUN
aeasj-251	140	6	integration	integration	NOUN
aeasj-251	140	7	arises	arise	VERB
aeasj-251	140	8	out	out	ADP
aeasj-251	140	9	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	140	10	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	140	11	need	need	NOUN
aeasj-251	140	12	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	140	13	ensure	ensure	VERB
aeasj-251	140	14	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	140	15	long	long	ADJ
aeasj-251	140	16	run	run	NOUN
aeasj-251	140	17	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
aeasj-251	140	18	or	or	CCONJ
aeasj-251	140	19	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aeasj-251	140	20	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	140	21	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	140	22	observed	observed	ADJ
aeasj-251	140	23	variables	variable	NOUN
aeasj-251	140	24	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	141	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	141	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
aeasj-251	141	3	stages	stage	NOUN
aeasj-251	141	4	involved	involve	VERB
aeasj-251	141	5	are	be	AUX
aeasj-251	141	6	as	as	SCONJ
aeasj-251	141	7	follows	follow	VERB
aeasj-251	141	8	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	142	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
aeasj-251	142	2	testing	testing	NOUN
aeasj-251	142	3	for	for	ADP
aeasj-251	142	4	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	142	5	order	order	NOUN
aeasj-251	142	6	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	142	7	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	142	8	integration	integration	NOUN
aeasj-251	142	9	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	142	10	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	142	11	series	series	NOUN
aeasj-251	142	12	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	142	13	test	test	NOUN
aeasj-251	142	14	for	for	ADP
aeasj-251	142	15	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	142	16	order	order	NOUN
aeasj-251	142	17	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	142	18	stationary	stationary	NOUN
aeasj-251	142	19	has	have	AUX
aeasj-251	142	20	led	lead	VERB
aeasj-251	142	21	to	to	ADP
aeasj-251	142	22	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	142	23	development	development	NOUN
aeasj-251	142	24	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	142	25	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	142	26	dickeyfuller	dickeyfuller	NOUN
aeasj-251	142	27	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	142	28	1979	1979	NUM
aeasj-251	142	29	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	142	30	set	set	NOUN
aeasj-251	142	31	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	142	32	unit	unit	NOUN
aeasj-251	142	33	root	root	NOUN
aeasj-251	142	34	tests	test	NOUN
aeasj-251	142	35	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	143	1	we	we	PRON
aeasj-251	143	2	test	test	VERB
aeasj-251	143	3	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	143	4	null	null	ADJ
aeasj-251	143	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aeasj-251	143	6	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	143	7	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	143	8	difference	difference	NOUN
aeasj-251	143	9	stationary	stationary	NOUN
aeasj-251	143	10	against	against	ADP
aeasj-251	143	11	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	143	12	alternative	alternative	ADJ
aeasj-251	143	13	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aeasj-251	143	14	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	143	15	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	143	16	level	level	NOUN
aeasj-251	143	17	stationary	stationary	NOUN
aeasj-251	143	18	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	144	1	that	that	PRON
aeasj-251	144	2	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	144	3	:	:	PUNCT
aeasj-251	144	4	h0	h0	PROPN
aeasj-251	144	5	:	:	PUNCT
aeasj-251	144	6	yt	yt	PROPN
aeasj-251	144	7	=	=	SYM
aeasj-251	144	8	i(1	i(1	PROPN
aeasj-251	144	9	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	144	10	h1	h1	PROPN
aeasj-251	144	11	:	:	PUNCT
aeasj-251	144	12	yt	yt	PROPN
aeasj-251	144	13	=	=	SYM
aeasj-251	144	14	i(0	i(0	PROPN
aeasj-251	144	15	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	144	16	with	with	ADP
aeasj-251	144	17	critical	critical	ADJ
aeasj-251	144	18	values	value	NOUN
aeasj-251	144	19	which	which	PRON
aeasj-251	144	20	are	be	AUX
aeasj-251	144	21	all	all	ADV
aeasj-251	144	22	negative	negative	ADJ
aeasj-251	144	23	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	144	24	larger	large	ADJ
aeasj-251	144	25	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	144	26	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	144	27	absolute	absolute	ADJ
aeasj-251	144	28	terms	term	NOUN
aeasj-251	144	29	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	144	30	than	than	ADP
aeasj-251	144	31	adf	adf	PROPN
aeasj-251	144	32	statistics	statistic	NOUN
aeasj-251	144	33	;	;	PUNCT
aeasj-251	144	34	if	if	SCONJ
aeasj-251	144	35	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	144	36	null	null	ADJ
aeasj-251	144	37	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aeasj-251	144	38	can	can	AUX
aeasj-251	144	39	not	not	PART
aeasj-251	144	40	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	144	41	rejected	reject	VERB
aeasj-251	144	42	then	then	ADV
aeasj-251	144	43	yt	yt	PROPN
aeasj-251	144	44	can	can	AUX
aeasj-251	144	45	not	not	PART
aeasj-251	144	46	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	144	47	stationary	stationary	ADJ
aeasj-251	144	48	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	145	1	it	it	PRON
aeasj-251	145	2	may	may	AUX
aeasj-251	145	3	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	145	4	i(1	i(1	PROPN
aeasj-251	145	5	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	145	6	or	or	CCONJ
aeasj-251	145	7	i(2	i(2	PROPN
aeasj-251	145	8	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	145	9	or	or	CCONJ
aeasj-251	145	10	have	have	VERB
aeasj-251	145	11	an	an	DET
aeasj-251	145	12	even	even	ADV
aeasj-251	145	13	higher	high	ADJ
aeasj-251	145	14	order	order	NOUN
aeasj-251	145	15	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	145	16	integration	integration	NOUN
aeasj-251	145	17	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	146	1	3.5	3.5	NUM
aeasj-251	146	2	co	co	NOUN
aeasj-251	146	3	-	-	NOUN
aeasj-251	146	4	integration	integration	NOUN
aeasj-251	146	5	representation	representation	NOUN
aeasj-251	146	6	after	after	ADP
aeasj-251	146	7	determining	determine	VERB
aeasj-251	146	8	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	146	9	order	order	NOUN
aeasj-251	146	10	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	146	11	integration	integration	NOUN
aeasj-251	146	12	as	as	SCONJ
aeasj-251	146	13	established	establish	VERB
aeasj-251	146	14	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	146	15	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	146	16	first	first	ADJ
aeasj-251	146	17	stage	stage	NOUN
aeasj-251	146	18	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	146	19	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	146	20	second	second	ADJ
aeasj-251	146	21	stage	stage	NOUN
aeasj-251	146	22	proceeds	proceed	VERB
aeasj-251	146	23	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	146	24	obtain	obtain	VERB
aeasj-251	146	25	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	146	26	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
aeasj-251	146	27	vector	vector	NOUN
aeasj-251	146	28	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	146	29	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	146	30	regression	regression	NOUN
aeasj-251	146	31	equation	equation	NOUN
aeasj-251	146	32	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	147	1	this	this	PRON
aeasj-251	147	2	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	147	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
aeasj-251	147	4	using	use	VERB
aeasj-251	147	5	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	147	6	johansen	johansen	PROPN
aeasj-251	147	7	procedure	procedure	NOUN
aeasj-251	147	8	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	147	9	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	147	10	indication	indication	NOUN
aeasj-251	147	11	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	147	12	one	one	NUM
aeasj-251	147	13	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	147	14	unique	unique	ADJ
aeasj-251	147	15	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	147	16	co	co	ADJ
aeasj-251	147	17	-	-	ADJ
aeasj-251	147	18	integrating	integrating	ADJ
aeasj-251	147	19	vector	vector	NOUN
aeasj-251	147	20	at	at	ADP
aeasj-251	147	21	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
aeasj-251	147	22	lag	lag	NOUN
aeasj-251	147	23	that	that	PRON
aeasj-251	147	24	ensure	ensure	VERB
aeasj-251	147	25	non	non	ADJ
aeasj-251	147	26	serial	serial	ADJ
aeasj-251	147	27	correlation	correlation	NOUN
aeasj-251	147	28	confirms	confirm	VERB
aeasj-251	147	29	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	147	30	convergence	convergence	NOUN
aeasj-251	147	31	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	147	32	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	147	33	estimated	estimate	VERB
aeasj-251	147	34	variables	variable	NOUN
aeasj-251	147	35	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	148	1	3.6	3.6	NUM
aeasj-251	148	2	error	error	NOUN
aeasj-251	148	3	correction	correction	NOUN
aeasj-251	148	4	modeling	model	VERB
aeasj-251	148	5	representation	representation	NOUN
aeasj-251	148	6	having	having	AUX
aeasj-251	148	7	established	establish	VERB
aeasj-251	148	8	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	148	9	long	long	ADJ
aeasj-251	148	10	run	run	NOUN
aeasj-251	148	11	series	series	NOUN
aeasj-251	148	12	convergence	convergence	NOUN
aeasj-251	148	13	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	148	14	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	148	15	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	148	16	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	148	17	variables	variable	NOUN
aeasj-251	148	18	are	be	AUX
aeasj-251	148	19	co	co	ADJ
aeasj-251	148	20	-	-	VERB
aeasj-251	148	21	integrated	integrated	ADJ
aeasj-251	148	22	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	148	23	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	148	24	third	third	ADJ
aeasj-251	148	25	stage	stage	NOUN
aeasj-251	148	26	proceeds	proceed	VERB
aeasj-251	148	27	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	148	28	estimate	estimate	VERB
aeasj-251	148	29	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	148	30	error	error	NOUN
aeasj-251	148	31	correction	correction	NOUN
aeasj-251	148	32	representation	representation	NOUN
aeasj-251	148	33	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	149	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	149	2	ecm	ecm	PROPN
aeasj-251	149	3	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
aeasj-251	149	4	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	149	5	full	full	ADJ
aeasj-251	149	6	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	149	7	short	short	ADJ
aeasj-251	149	8	run	run	NOUN
aeasj-251	149	9	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	149	10	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
aeasj-251	149	11	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	149	12	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	149	13	model	model	NOUN
aeasj-251	149	14	specified	specify	VERB
aeasj-251	149	15	above	above	ADV
aeasj-251	149	16	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	150	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	150	2	theory	theory	NOUN
aeasj-251	150	3	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	150	4	error	error	NOUN
aeasj-251	150	5	correction	correction	NOUN
aeasj-251	150	6	model	model	NOUN
aeasj-251	150	7	arises	arise	VERB
aeasj-251	150	8	out	out	ADP
aeasj-251	150	9	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	150	10	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	150	11	need	need	NOUN
aeasj-251	150	12	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	150	13	integrate	integrate	VERB
aeasj-251	150	14	short	short	ADJ
aeasj-251	150	15	run	run	NOUN
aeasj-251	150	16	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
aeasj-251	150	17	with	with	ADP
aeasj-251	150	18	long	long	ADJ
aeasj-251	150	19	run	run	NOUN
aeasj-251	150	20	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
aeasj-251	150	21	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	151	1	at	at	ADP
aeasj-251	151	2	this	this	DET
aeasj-251	151	3	stage	stage	NOUN
aeasj-251	151	4	all	all	DET
aeasj-251	151	5	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	151	6	conventional	conventional	ADJ
aeasj-251	151	7	statistical	statistical	ADJ
aeasj-251	151	8	tests	test	NOUN
aeasj-251	151	9	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	151	10	significance	significance	NOUN
aeasj-251	151	11	are	be	AUX
aeasj-251	151	12	considered	consider	VERB
aeasj-251	151	13	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	151	14	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	151	15	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
aeasj-251	151	16	including	include	VERB
aeasj-251	151	17	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	151	18	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
aeasj-251	151	19	tests	test	NOUN
aeasj-251	151	20	for	for	ADP
aeasj-251	151	21	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	151	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
aeasj-251	151	23	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	151	24	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	151	25	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
aeasj-251	151	26	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	151	27	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	151	28	model	model	NOUN
aeasj-251	151	29	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	152	1	co	co	NOUN
aeasj-251	152	2	-	-	NOUN
aeasj-251	152	3	integration	integration	NOUN
aeasj-251	152	4	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	152	5	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	152	6	necessary	necessary	ADJ
aeasj-251	152	7	condition	condition	NOUN
aeasj-251	152	8	for	for	ADP
aeasj-251	152	9	error	error	NOUN
aeasj-251	152	10	correction	correction	NOUN
aeasj-251	152	11	model	model	NOUN
aeasj-251	152	12	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	152	13	hold	hold	VERB
aeasj-251	152	14	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	153	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	153	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
aeasj-251	153	3	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	153	4	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	153	5	ecm	ecm	PROPN
aeasj-251	153	6	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	153	7	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	153	8	switch	switch	VERB
aeasj-251	153	9	to	to	ADP
aeasj-251	153	10	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	153	11	short	short	ADJ
aeasj-251	153	12	run	run	NOUN
aeasj-251	153	13	model	model	NOUN
aeasj-251	153	14	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	154	1	allowance	allowance	NOUN
aeasj-251	154	2	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	154	3	made	make	VERB
aeasj-251	154	4	for	for	ADP
aeasj-251	154	5	any	any	DET
aeasj-251	154	6	short	short	ADJ
aeasj-251	154	7	run	run	NOUN
aeasj-251	154	8	divergence	divergence	NOUN
aeasj-251	154	9	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	154	10	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	154	11	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	154	12	corrective	corrective	ADJ
aeasj-251	154	13	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
aeasj-251	154	14	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	154	15	which	which	PRON
aeasj-251	154	16	previous	previous	ADJ
aeasj-251	154	17	disequilibria	disequilibria	NOUN
aeasj-251	154	18	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	154	19	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	154	20	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aeasj-251	154	21	between	between	ADP
aeasj-251	154	22	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	154	23	level	level	NOUN
aeasj-251	154	24	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	154	25	money	money	NOUN
aeasj-251	154	26	balance	balance	NOUN
aeasj-251	154	27	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	154	28	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	154	29	level	level	NOUN
aeasj-251	154	30	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	154	31	one	one	NUM
aeasj-251	154	32	or	or	CCONJ
aeasj-251	154	33	more	more	ADJ
aeasj-251	154	34	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	154	35	its	its	PRON
aeasj-251	154	36	determinants	determinant	NOUN
aeasj-251	154	37	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	154	38	are	be	AUX
aeasj-251	154	39	permitted	permit	VERB
aeasj-251	154	40	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	154	41	affect	affect	VERB
aeasj-251	154	42	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	154	43	current	current	ADJ
aeasj-251	154	44	change	change	NOUN
aeasj-251	154	45	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	154	46	money	money	NOUN
aeasj-251	154	47	holdings	holding	NOUN
aeasj-251	154	48	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	155	1	theory	theory	NOUN
aeasj-251	155	2	expects	expect	VERB
aeasj-251	155	3	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	155	4	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	155	5	ecm	ecm	NOUN
aeasj-251	155	6	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	155	7	negative	negative	ADJ
aeasj-251	155	8	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	155	9	highly	highly	ADV
aeasj-251	155	10	significant	significant	ADJ
aeasj-251	155	11	implying	imply	VERB
aeasj-251	155	12	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	155	13	an	an	DET
aeasj-251	155	14	error	error	NOUN
aeasj-251	155	15	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	155	16	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	155	17	current	current	ADJ
aeasj-251	155	18	period	period	NOUN
aeasj-251	155	19	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	155	20	being	be	AUX
aeasj-251	155	21	corrected	correct	VERB
aeasj-251	155	22	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	155	23	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	155	24	previous	previous	ADJ
aeasj-251	155	25	period	period	NOUN
aeasj-251	155	26	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	156	1	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	156	2	estimating	estimate	VERB
aeasj-251	156	3	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	156	4	model	model	NOUN
aeasj-251	156	5	two	two	NUM
aeasj-251	156	6	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	156	7	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	156	8	panel	panel	NOUN
aeasj-251	156	9	least	least	ADJ
aeasj-251	156	10	square	square	ADJ
aeasj-251	156	11	analytical	analytical	ADJ
aeasj-251	156	12	procedure	procedure	NOUN
aeasj-251	156	13	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	156	14	attempted	attempt	VERB
aeasj-251	156	15	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	156	16	sieve	sieve	VERB
aeasj-251	156	17	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	156	18	effects	effect	NOUN
aeasj-251	156	19	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	156	20	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	156	21	trade	trade	NOUN
aeasj-251	156	22	composition	composition	NOUN
aeasj-251	156	23	indicators	indicator	NOUN
aeasj-251	156	24	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	156	25	per	per	ADP
aeasj-251	156	26	capita	capita	X
aeasj-251	156	27	income	income	NOUN
aeasj-251	156	28	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	157	1	afterwards	afterwards	ADV
aeasj-251	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	157	3	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	157	4	model	model	NOUN
aeasj-251	157	5	estimated	estimate	VERB
aeasj-251	157	6	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	157	7	country	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	157	8	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	157	9	period	period	NOUN
aeasj-251	157	10	fixed	fix	VERB
aeasj-251	157	11	effects	effect	NOUN
aeasj-251	157	12	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	158	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
aeasj-251	158	2	©	©	PROPN
aeasj-251	158	3	cc	cc	PROPN
aeasj-251	158	4	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	158	5	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	158	6	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	158	7	nc	nc	PROPN
aeasj-251	158	8	2019	2019	NUM
aeasj-251	158	9	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	158	10	cribfb	cribfb	PROPN
aeasj-251	158	11	|	|	ADV
aeasj-251	158	12	afbr	afbr	PROPN
aeasj-251	158	13	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aesr	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aesr	VERB
aeasj-251	158	14	american	american	PROPN
aeasj-251	158	15	economic	economic	PROPN
aeasj-251	158	16	&	&	CCONJ
aeasj-251	158	17	social	social	PROPN
aeasj-251	158	18	review	review	PROPN
aeasj-251	158	19	vol	vol	NOUN
aeasj-251	158	20	.	.	PROPN
aeasj-251	159	1	5	5	NUM
aeasj-251	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	159	3	no	no	INTJ
aeasj-251	159	4	.	.	NOUN
aeasj-251	159	5	1	1	NUM
aeasj-251	159	6	;	;	PUNCT
aeasj-251	159	7	2019	2019	NUM
aeasj-251	159	8	27	27	NUM
aeasj-251	159	9	4	4	NUM
aeasj-251	159	10	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	159	11	results	result	VERB
aeasj-251	159	12	4.1	4.1	NUM
aeasj-251	159	13	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
aeasj-251	159	14	statistic	statistic	ADJ
aeasj-251	159	15	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
aeasj-251	159	16	statistics	statistic	NOUN
aeasj-251	159	17	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	159	18	this	this	DET
aeasj-251	159	19	study	study	NOUN
aeasj-251	159	20	considers	consider	VERB
aeasj-251	159	21	important	important	ADJ
aeasj-251	159	22	elements	element	NOUN
aeasj-251	159	23	such	such	ADJ
aeasj-251	159	24	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	159	25	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	159	26	mean	mean	ADJ
aeasj-251	159	27	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	159	28	standard	standard	ADJ
aeasj-251	159	29	deviation	deviation	NOUN
aeasj-251	159	30	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	159	31	skewness	skewness	NOUN
aeasj-251	159	32	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	159	33	kurtosis	kurtosis	NOUN
aeasj-251	159	34	for	for	ADP
aeasj-251	159	35	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	159	36	variables	variable	NOUN
aeasj-251	159	37	used	use	VERB
aeasj-251	159	38	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	159	39	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	159	40	study	study	NOUN
aeasj-251	159	41	where	where	SCONJ
aeasj-251	159	42	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	159	43	interaction	interaction	NOUN
aeasj-251	159	44	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	159	45	data	datum	NOUN
aeasj-251	159	46	are	be	AUX
aeasj-251	159	47	described	describe	VERB
aeasj-251	159	48	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	159	49	given	give	VERB
aeasj-251	159	50	thus	thus	ADV
aeasj-251	159	51	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	160	1	table	table	NOUN
aeasj-251	160	2	1	1	NUM
aeasj-251	160	3	summary	summary	NOUN
aeasj-251	160	4	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	160	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
aeasj-251	160	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
aeasj-251	160	7	variables	variable	NOUN
aeasj-251	160	8	obs	obs	PROPN
aeasj-251	160	9	mean	mean	VERB
aeasj-251	160	10	std	std	PROPN
aeasj-251	160	11	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	161	1	dev	dev	PROPN
aeasj-251	161	2	min	min	PROPN
aeasj-251	161	3	max	max	PROPN
aeasj-251	161	4	pexp	pexp	PROPN
aeasj-251	161	5	81	81	NUM
aeasj-251	161	6	55.36	55.36	NUM
aeasj-251	161	7	18.76	18.76	NUM
aeasj-251	161	8	12.40	12.40	NUM
aeasj-251	161	9	81.29	81.29	NUM
aeasj-251	161	10	agdp	agdp	NOUN
aeasj-251	161	11	81	81	NUM
aeasj-251	161	12	26.97	26.97	NUM
aeasj-251	161	13	5.40	5.40	NUM
aeasj-251	161	14	21.34	21.34	NUM
aeasj-251	161	15	36.57	36.57	NUM
aeasj-251	161	16	sgdp	sgdp	NOUN
aeasj-251	161	17	81	81	NUM
aeasj-251	161	18	45.39	45.39	NUM
aeasj-251	161	19	6.31	6.31	NUM
aeasj-251	161	20	35.91	35.91	NUM
aeasj-251	161	21	54.36	54.36	NUM
aeasj-251	161	22	msct	msct	NOUN
aeasj-251	161	23	81	81	NUM
aeasj-251	161	24	13.71	13.71	NUM
aeasj-251	161	25	4.91	4.91	NUM
aeasj-251	161	26	7.42	7.42	NUM
aeasj-251	161	27	21.19	21.19	NUM
aeasj-251	161	28	source	source	NOUN
aeasj-251	161	29	:	:	PUNCT
aeasj-251	161	30	researchers	researcher	NOUN
aeasj-251	161	31	computation	computation	VERB
aeasj-251	161	32	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	161	33	2019	2019	NUM
aeasj-251	161	34	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	161	35	above	above	ADV
aeasj-251	161	36	presented	present	VERB
aeasj-251	161	37	table	table	NOUN
aeasj-251	161	38	1	1	NUM
aeasj-251	161	39	presents	present	VERB
aeasj-251	161	40	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	161	41	summary	summary	NOUN
aeasj-251	161	42	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	161	43	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	161	44	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
aeasj-251	161	45	statistics	statistic	NOUN
aeasj-251	161	46	for	for	ADP
aeasj-251	161	47	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	161	48	parameters	parameter	NOUN
aeasj-251	161	49	used	use	VERB
aeasj-251	161	50	specifically	specifically	ADV
aeasj-251	161	51	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aeasj-251	161	52	produce	produce	NOUN
aeasj-251	161	53	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	161	54	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	161	55	percentage	percentage	NOUN
aeasj-251	161	56	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	161	57	gdp	gdp	NOUN
aeasj-251	161	58	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	161	59	agdp	agdp	NOUN
aeasj-251	161	60	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	161	61	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	161	62	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	161	63	dependent	dependent	ADJ
aeasj-251	161	64	variable	variable	NOUN
aeasj-251	161	65	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	161	66	while	while	SCONJ
aeasj-251	161	67	primary	primary	ADJ
aeasj-251	161	68	exports	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	161	69	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	161	70	service	service	NOUN
aeasj-251	161	71	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	161	72	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	161	73	percentage	percentage	NOUN
aeasj-251	161	74	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	161	75	gross	gross	ADJ
aeasj-251	161	76	domestic	domestic	ADJ
aeasj-251	161	77	product	product	NOUN
aeasj-251	161	78	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	161	79	sgdp	sgdp	NOUN
aeasj-251	161	80	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	161	81	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	161	82	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	161	83	main	main	ADJ
aeasj-251	161	84	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	161	85	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	161	86	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	161	87	msct	msct	PROPN
aeasj-251	161	88	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	161	89	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	161	90	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	161	91	independent	independent	ADJ
aeasj-251	161	92	variables	variable	NOUN
aeasj-251	161	93	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	162	1	primary	primary	ADJ
aeasj-251	162	2	export	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	162	3	for	for	ADP
aeasj-251	162	4	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	162	5	period	period	NOUN
aeasj-251	162	6	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	162	7	study	study	NOUN
aeasj-251	162	8	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	162	9	for	for	ADP
aeasj-251	162	10	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	162	11	three	three	NUM
aeasj-251	162	12	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	162	13	namely	namely	ADV
aeasj-251	162	14	benin	benin	PROPN
aeasj-251	162	15	republic	republic	PROPN
aeasj-251	162	16	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	162	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aeasj-251	162	18	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	162	19	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	162	20	ghana	ghana	PROPN
aeasj-251	162	21	has	have	VERB
aeasj-251	162	22	an	an	DET
aeasj-251	162	23	average	average	ADJ
aeasj-251	162	24	value	value	NOUN
aeasj-251	162	25	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	162	26	55.36	55.36	NUM
aeasj-251	162	27	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	163	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	163	2	primary	primary	ADJ
aeasj-251	163	3	exports	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	163	4	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	163	5	these	these	DET
aeasj-251	163	6	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	163	7	deviated	deviate	VERB
aeasj-251	163	8	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	163	9	18.76	18.76	NUM
aeasj-251	163	10	while	while	SCONJ
aeasj-251	163	11	its	its	PRON
aeasj-251	163	12	minimum	minimum	ADJ
aeasj-251	163	13	value	value	NOUN
aeasj-251	163	14	stood	stand	VERB
aeasj-251	163	15	at	at	ADP
aeasj-251	163	16	12.40	12.40	NUM
aeasj-251	163	17	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	163	18	its	its	PRON
aeasj-251	163	19	maximum	maximum	ADJ
aeasj-251	163	20	value	value	NOUN
aeasj-251	163	21	stood	stand	VERB
aeasj-251	163	22	at	at	ADP
aeasj-251	163	23	81.29	81.29	NUM
aeasj-251	163	24	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	164	1	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aeasj-251	164	2	produce	produce	NOUN
aeasj-251	164	3	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	164	4	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	164	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
aeasj-251	164	6	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	164	7	gross	gross	ADJ
aeasj-251	164	8	domestic	domestic	ADJ
aeasj-251	164	9	product	product	NOUN
aeasj-251	164	10	has	have	VERB
aeasj-251	164	11	an	an	DET
aeasj-251	164	12	average	average	ADJ
aeasj-251	164	13	percentage	percentage	NOUN
aeasj-251	164	14	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	164	15	26.97	26.97	NUM
aeasj-251	164	16	%	%	NOUN
aeasj-251	164	17	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	164	18	it	it	PRON
aeasj-251	164	19	was	be	AUX
aeasj-251	164	20	highest	high	ADJ
aeasj-251	164	21	at	at	ADP
aeasj-251	164	22	36.57	36.57	NUM
aeasj-251	164	23	%	%	NOUN
aeasj-251	164	24	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	164	25	lowest	low	ADJ
aeasj-251	164	26	at	at	ADP
aeasj-251	164	27	21.35	21.35	NUM
aeasj-251	164	28	%	%	NOUN
aeasj-251	164	29	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	164	30	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	164	31	its	its	PRON
aeasj-251	164	32	standard	standard	ADJ
aeasj-251	164	33	deviation	deviation	NOUN
aeasj-251	164	34	was	be	AUX
aeasj-251	164	35	5.40	5.40	NUM
aeasj-251	164	36	%	%	NOUN
aeasj-251	164	37	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	165	1	service	service	NOUN
aeasj-251	165	2	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	165	3	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	165	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
aeasj-251	165	5	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	165	6	gross	gross	ADJ
aeasj-251	165	7	domestic	domestic	ADJ
aeasj-251	165	8	product	product	NOUN
aeasj-251	165	9	has	have	VERB
aeasj-251	165	10	an	an	DET
aeasj-251	165	11	average	average	ADJ
aeasj-251	165	12	value	value	NOUN
aeasj-251	165	13	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	165	14	45.39	45.39	NUM
aeasj-251	165	15	%	%	NOUN
aeasj-251	165	16	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	165	17	its	its	PRON
aeasj-251	165	18	standard	standard	ADJ
aeasj-251	165	19	deviation	deviation	NOUN
aeasj-251	165	20	stood	stand	VERB
aeasj-251	165	21	at	at	ADP
aeasj-251	165	22	6.31	6.31	NUM
aeasj-251	165	23	%	%	NOUN
aeasj-251	165	24	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	165	25	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	165	26	maximum	maximum	ADJ
aeasj-251	165	27	value	value	NOUN
aeasj-251	165	28	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	165	29	54.36	54.36	NUM
aeasj-251	165	30	%	%	NOUN
aeasj-251	165	31	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	165	32	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	165	33	minimum	minimum	ADJ
aeasj-251	165	34	value	value	NOUN
aeasj-251	165	35	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	165	36	35.91	35.91	NUM
aeasj-251	165	37	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	166	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	166	2	main	main	ADJ
aeasj-251	166	3	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	166	4	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	166	5	has	have	VERB
aeasj-251	166	6	an	an	DET
aeasj-251	166	7	average	average	ADJ
aeasj-251	166	8	value	value	NOUN
aeasj-251	166	9	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	166	10	13.71	13.71	NUM
aeasj-251	166	11	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	166	12	it	it	PRON
aeasj-251	166	13	deviated	deviate	VERB
aeasj-251	166	14	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	166	15	4.91	4.91	NUM
aeasj-251	166	16	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	166	17	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	166	18	minimum	minimum	ADJ
aeasj-251	166	19	value	value	NOUN
aeasj-251	166	20	stood	stand	VERB
aeasj-251	166	21	at	at	ADP
aeasj-251	166	22	7.42	7.42	NUM
aeasj-251	166	23	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	166	24	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	166	25	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	166	26	maximum	maximum	ADJ
aeasj-251	166	27	value	value	NOUN
aeasj-251	166	28	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	166	29	21.19	21.19	NUM
aeasj-251	166	30	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	167	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
aeasj-251	167	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
aeasj-251	167	3	matrix	matrix	NOUN
aeasj-251	167	4	table	table	NOUN
aeasj-251	167	5	2	2	NUM
aeasj-251	167	6	shows	show	VERB
aeasj-251	167	7	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	167	8	correlation	correlation	NOUN
aeasj-251	167	9	values	value	NOUN
aeasj-251	167	10	between	between	ADP
aeasj-251	167	11	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	167	12	dependent	dependent	ADJ
aeasj-251	167	13	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	167	14	independent	independent	ADJ
aeasj-251	167	15	variable	variable	NOUN
aeasj-251	167	16	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	167	17	covariance	covariance	NOUN
aeasj-251	167	18	matrix	matrix	NOUN
aeasj-251	167	19	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	167	20	amongst	amongst	ADP
aeasj-251	167	21	themselves	themselves	PRON
aeasj-251	167	22	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	167	23	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	168	1	correlation	correlation	NOUN
aeasj-251	168	2	matrix	matrix	NOUN
aeasj-251	168	3	depicts	depict	VERB
aeasj-251	168	4	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	168	5	level	level	NOUN
aeasj-251	168	6	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	168	7	association	association	NOUN
aeasj-251	168	8	between	between	ADP
aeasj-251	168	9	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	168	10	among	among	ADP
aeasj-251	168	11	all	all	DET
aeasj-251	168	12	pairs	pair	NOUN
aeasj-251	168	13	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	168	14	variables	variable	NOUN
aeasj-251	168	15	given	give	VERB
aeasj-251	168	16	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	168	17	level	level	NOUN
aeasj-251	168	18	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	168	19	significance	significance	NOUN
aeasj-251	168	20	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	169	1	table	table	NOUN
aeasj-251	169	2	2	2	NUM
aeasj-251	169	3	correlation	correlation	NOUN
aeasj-251	169	4	matrix	matrix	NOUN
aeasj-251	169	5	variables	variable	VERB
aeasj-251	169	6	pexp	pexp	PROPN
aeasj-251	169	7	agdp	agdp	NOUN
aeasj-251	169	8	sgdp	sgdp	NOUN
aeasj-251	169	9	msct	msct	VERB
aeasj-251	169	10	pexp	pexp	PROPN
aeasj-251	169	11	1.0000	1.0000	NUM
aeasj-251	169	12	agdp	agdp	NOUN
aeasj-251	169	13	0.2567	0.2567	NUM
aeasj-251	169	14	1.0000	1.0000	NUM
aeasj-251	169	15	sgdp	sgdp	NOUN
aeasj-251	169	16	-0.1225	-0.1225	VERB
aeasj-251	169	17	0.7024	0.7024	NUM
aeasj-251	169	18	1.0000	1.0000	NUM
aeasj-251	169	19	msct	msct	NOUN
aeasj-251	169	20	0.1043	0.1043	NUM
aeasj-251	169	21	-0.7450	-0.7450	NOUN
aeasj-251	169	22	-0.9862	-0.9862	PROPN
aeasj-251	169	23	1.0000	1.0000	NUM
aeasj-251	169	24	source	source	NOUN
aeasj-251	169	25	:	:	PUNCT
aeasj-251	169	26	researchers	researcher	NOUN
aeasj-251	169	27	computation	computation	VERB
aeasj-251	169	28	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	169	29	2019	2019	NUM
aeasj-251	169	30	from	from	ADP
aeasj-251	169	31	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	169	32	presented	present	VERB
aeasj-251	169	33	result	result	NOUN
aeasj-251	169	34	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	169	35	primary	primary	ADJ
aeasj-251	169	36	exports	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	169	37	have	have	VERB
aeasj-251	169	38	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	169	39	positive	positive	ADJ
aeasj-251	169	40	but	but	CCONJ
aeasj-251	169	41	weak	weak	ADJ
aeasj-251	169	42	association	association	NOUN
aeasj-251	169	43	with	with	ADP
aeasj-251	169	44	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aeasj-251	169	45	produce	produce	NOUN
aeasj-251	169	46	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	169	47	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	169	48	percentage	percentage	NOUN
aeasj-251	169	49	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	169	50	gross	gross	ADJ
aeasj-251	169	51	domestic	domestic	ADJ
aeasj-251	169	52	products	product	NOUN
aeasj-251	169	53	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	170	1	this	this	PRON
aeasj-251	170	2	implies	imply	VERB
aeasj-251	170	3	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	170	4	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	170	5	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	170	6	level	level	NOUN
aeasj-251	170	7	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	170	8	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aeasj-251	170	9	produce	produce	NOUN
aeasj-251	170	10	increases	increase	NOUN
aeasj-251	170	11	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	170	12	primary	primary	ADJ
aeasj-251	170	13	exports	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	170	14	also	also	ADV
aeasj-251	170	15	increase	increase	VERB
aeasj-251	170	16	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	171	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	171	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
aeasj-251	171	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
aeasj-251	171	4	between	between	ADP
aeasj-251	171	5	primary	primary	ADJ
aeasj-251	171	6	exports	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	171	7	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	171	8	service	service	NOUN
aeasj-251	171	9	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	171	10	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	171	11	percentage	percentage	NOUN
aeasj-251	171	12	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	171	13	gross	gross	ADJ
aeasj-251	171	14	domestic	domestic	ADJ
aeasj-251	171	15	products	product	NOUN
aeasj-251	171	16	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	171	17	-0.1225	-0.1225	ADJ
aeasj-251	171	18	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	172	1	this	this	PRON
aeasj-251	172	2	implies	imply	VERB
aeasj-251	172	3	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	172	4	there	there	PRON
aeasj-251	172	5	is	be	VERB
aeasj-251	172	6	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	172	7	negative	negative	ADJ
aeasj-251	172	8	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	172	9	weak	weak	ADJ
aeasj-251	172	10	correlation	correlation	NOUN
aeasj-251	172	11	between	between	ADP
aeasj-251	172	12	primary	primary	ADJ
aeasj-251	172	13	exports	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	172	14	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	172	15	service	service	NOUN
aeasj-251	172	16	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	172	17	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	172	18	percentage	percentage	NOUN
aeasj-251	172	19	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	172	20	gdp	gdp	NOUN
aeasj-251	172	21	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	173	1	invariably	invariably	ADV
aeasj-251	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	173	3	it	it	PRON
aeasj-251	173	4	can	can	AUX
aeasj-251	173	5	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	173	6	said	say	VERB
aeasj-251	173	7	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	173	8	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	173	9	level	level	NOUN
aeasj-251	173	10	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	173	11	primary	primary	ADJ
aeasj-251	173	12	exports	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	173	13	may	may	AUX
aeasj-251	173	14	not	not	PART
aeasj-251	173	15	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	173	16	related	relate	VERB
aeasj-251	173	17	with	with	ADP
aeasj-251	173	18	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	173	19	service	service	NOUN
aeasj-251	173	20	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	173	21	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	173	22	thus	thus	ADV
aeasj-251	173	23	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	173	24	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	173	25	association	association	NOUN
aeasj-251	173	26	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	173	27	expected	expect	VERB
aeasj-251	173	28	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	174	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	174	2	main	main	ADJ
aeasj-251	174	3	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	174	4	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	174	5	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	174	6	found	find	VERB
aeasj-251	174	7	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	174	8	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	174	9	positively	positively	ADV
aeasj-251	174	10	correlated	correlate	VERB
aeasj-251	174	11	with	with	ADP
aeasj-251	174	12	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	174	13	primary	primary	ADJ
aeasj-251	174	14	exports	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	174	15	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	174	16	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	174	17	selected	select	VERB
aeasj-251	174	18	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	174	19	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	174	20	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	175	1	it	it	PRON
aeasj-251	175	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
aeasj-251	175	3	means	mean	VERB
aeasj-251	175	4	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	175	5	primary	primary	ADJ
aeasj-251	175	6	export	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	175	7	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	175	8	expected	expect	VERB
aeasj-251	175	9	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	175	10	move	move	VERB
aeasj-251	175	11	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	175	12	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	175	13	same	same	ADJ
aeasj-251	175	14	direction	direction	NOUN
aeasj-251	175	15	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	175	16	which	which	PRON
aeasj-251	175	17	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	175	18	main	main	ADJ
aeasj-251	175	19	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	175	20	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	175	21	moves	move	NOUN
aeasj-251	175	22	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	176	1	although	although	SCONJ
aeasj-251	176	2	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	176	3	correlation	correlation	NOUN
aeasj-251	176	4	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	176	5	found	find	VERB
aeasj-251	176	6	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	176	7	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	176	8	weak	weak	ADJ
aeasj-251	176	9	but	but	CCONJ
aeasj-251	176	10	it	it	PRON
aeasj-251	176	11	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	176	12	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	176	13	positive	positive	ADJ
aeasj-251	176	14	correlation	correlation	NOUN
aeasj-251	176	15	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	177	1	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aeasj-251	177	2	produce	produce	NOUN
aeasj-251	177	3	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	177	4	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	177	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
aeasj-251	177	6	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	177	7	gdp	gdp	NOUN
aeasj-251	177	8	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	177	9	found	find	VERB
aeasj-251	177	10	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	177	11	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	177	12	positively	positively	ADV
aeasj-251	177	13	correlated	correlate	VERB
aeasj-251	177	14	with	with	ADP
aeasj-251	177	15	service	service	NOUN
aeasj-251	177	16	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	177	17	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	177	18	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	177	19	percentage	percentage	NOUN
aeasj-251	177	20	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	177	21	gdp	gdp	NOUN
aeasj-251	177	22	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	178	1	this	this	PRON
aeasj-251	178	2	may	may	AUX
aeasj-251	178	3	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	178	4	explained	explain	VERB
aeasj-251	178	5	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	178	6	seeing	see	VERB
aeasj-251	178	7	more	more	ADJ
aeasj-251	178	8	expertise	expertise	NOUN
aeasj-251	178	9	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	178	10	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	178	11	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aeasj-251	178	12	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	178	13	due	due	ADP
aeasj-251	178	14	to	to	ADP
aeasj-251	178	15	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	178	16	involvement	involvement	NOUN
aeasj-251	178	17	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	178	18	technical	technical	ADJ
aeasj-251	178	19	know	know	NOUN
aeasj-251	178	20	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	178	21	how	how	NOUN
aeasj-251	178	22	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	178	23	those	those	PRON
aeasj-251	178	24	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	178	25	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	178	26	service	service	NOUN
aeasj-251	178	27	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	178	28	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	179	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	179	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
aeasj-251	179	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
aeasj-251	179	4	between	between	ADP
aeasj-251	179	5	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aeasj-251	179	6	gross	gross	ADJ
aeasj-251	179	7	domestic	domestic	ADJ
aeasj-251	179	8	product	product	NOUN
aeasj-251	179	9	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	179	10	service	service	NOUN
aeasj-251	179	11	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	179	12	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	179	13	percentage	percentage	NOUN
aeasj-251	179	14	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	179	15	gdp	gdp	NOUN
aeasj-251	179	16	stood	stand	VERB
aeasj-251	179	17	at	at	ADP
aeasj-251	179	18	0.7024	0.7024	NUM
aeasj-251	179	19	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	180	1	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	180	2	negative	negative	ADJ
aeasj-251	180	3	correlation	correlation	NOUN
aeasj-251	180	4	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	180	5	strong	strong	ADJ
aeasj-251	180	6	one	one	NOUN
aeasj-251	180	7	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	180	8	found	find	VERB
aeasj-251	180	9	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	180	10	exist	exist	VERB
aeasj-251	180	11	between	between	ADP
aeasj-251	180	12	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
aeasj-251	180	13	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	180	14	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	180	15	percentage	percentage	NOUN
aeasj-251	180	16	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	180	17	gdp	gdp	NOUN
aeasj-251	180	18	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	180	19	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	180	20	main	main	ADJ
aeasj-251	180	21	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	180	22	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	180	23	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	181	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	181	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
aeasj-251	181	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
aeasj-251	181	4	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	181	5	found	find	VERB
aeasj-251	181	6	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	181	7	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	181	8	-0.7450	-0.7450	NOUN
aeasj-251	181	9	implying	imply	VERB
aeasj-251	181	10	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	181	11	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	181	12	one	one	NUM
aeasj-251	181	13	variable	variable	ADJ
aeasj-251	181	14	increases	increase	NOUN
aeasj-251	181	15	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	181	16	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	181	17	other	other	ADJ
aeasj-251	181	18	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	181	19	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	181	20	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	181	21	decrease	decrease	NOUN
aeasj-251	181	22	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	182	1	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	182	2	negative	negative	ADJ
aeasj-251	182	3	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	182	4	strong	strong	ADJ
aeasj-251	182	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
aeasj-251	182	6	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
aeasj-251	182	7	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	182	8	found	find	VERB
aeasj-251	182	9	between	between	ADP
aeasj-251	182	10	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	182	11	service	service	NOUN
aeasj-251	182	12	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	182	13	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	182	14	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	182	15	percentage	percentage	NOUN
aeasj-251	182	16	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	182	17	gdp	gdp	NOUN
aeasj-251	182	18	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	182	19	main	main	ADJ
aeasj-251	182	20	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	182	21	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	182	22	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	182	23	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	182	24	selected	select	VERB
aeasj-251	182	25	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	182	26	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	182	27	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	183	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	183	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
aeasj-251	183	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
aeasj-251	183	4	stood	stand	VERB
aeasj-251	183	5	at	at	ADP
aeasj-251	183	6	-0.9862	-0.9862	NOUN
aeasj-251	183	7	implying	imply	VERB
aeasj-251	183	8	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	183	9	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	183	10	main	main	ADJ
aeasj-251	183	11	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	183	12	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	183	13	would	would	AUX
aeasj-251	183	14	reduce	reduce	VERB
aeasj-251	183	15	should	should	AUX
aeasj-251	183	16	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	183	17	service	service	NOUN
aeasj-251	183	18	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	183	19	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	183	20	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	183	21	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	183	22	percentage	percentage	NOUN
aeasj-251	183	23	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	183	24	gdp	gdp	NOUN
aeasj-251	183	25	increases	increase	NOUN
aeasj-251	183	26	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	184	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
aeasj-251	184	2	©	©	PROPN
aeasj-251	184	3	cc	cc	PROPN
aeasj-251	184	4	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	184	5	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	184	6	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	184	7	nc	nc	PROPN
aeasj-251	184	8	2019	2019	NUM
aeasj-251	184	9	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	184	10	cribfb	cribfb	PROPN
aeasj-251	184	11	|	|	ADV
aeasj-251	184	12	afbr	afbr	PROPN
aeasj-251	184	13	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aesr	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aesr	VERB
aeasj-251	184	14	american	american	PROPN
aeasj-251	184	15	economic	economic	PROPN
aeasj-251	184	16	&	&	CCONJ
aeasj-251	184	17	social	social	PROPN
aeasj-251	184	18	review	review	PROPN
aeasj-251	184	19	vol	vol	NOUN
aeasj-251	184	20	.	.	PROPN
aeasj-251	185	1	5	5	NUM
aeasj-251	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	185	3	no	no	INTJ
aeasj-251	185	4	.	.	NOUN
aeasj-251	185	5	1	1	NUM
aeasj-251	185	6	;	;	PUNCT
aeasj-251	185	7	2019	2019	NUM
aeasj-251	185	8	28	28	NUM
aeasj-251	185	9	4.3	4.3	NUM
aeasj-251	185	10	pre	pre	ADJ
aeasj-251	185	11	-	-	ADJ
aeasj-251	185	12	test	test	ADJ
aeasj-251	185	13	statistics	statistic	NOUN
aeasj-251	185	14	4.3.1	4.3.1	NUM
aeasj-251	185	15	panel	panel	NOUN
aeasj-251	185	16	data	datum	NOUN
aeasj-251	185	17	unit	unit	NOUN
aeasj-251	185	18	root	root	PROPN
aeasj-251	185	19	test	test	NOUN
aeasj-251	185	20	table	table	NOUN
aeasj-251	185	21	3	3	NUM
aeasj-251	185	22	below	below	ADV
aeasj-251	185	23	shows	show	VERB
aeasj-251	185	24	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	185	25	summary	summary	NOUN
aeasj-251	185	26	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	185	27	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	185	28	panel	panel	NOUN
aeasj-251	185	29	data	datum	NOUN
aeasj-251	185	30	unit	unit	NOUN
aeasj-251	185	31	root	root	NOUN
aeasj-251	185	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aeasj-251	185	33	using	use	VERB
aeasj-251	185	34	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	185	35	levin	levin	PROPN
aeasj-251	185	36	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	185	37	lin	lin	PROPN
aeasj-251	185	38	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	185	39	chu	chu	PROPN
aeasj-251	185	40	method	method	NOUN
aeasj-251	185	41	at	at	ADP
aeasj-251	185	42	level	level	NOUN
aeasj-251	185	43	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	185	44	first	first	ADJ
aeasj-251	185	45	difference	difference	NOUN
aeasj-251	185	46	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	186	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	186	2	result	result	NOUN
aeasj-251	186	3	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	186	4	this	this	DET
aeasj-251	186	5	method	method	NOUN
aeasj-251	186	6	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	186	7	also	also	ADV
aeasj-251	186	8	backed	back	VERB
aeasj-251	186	9	up	up	ADP
aeasj-251	186	10	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	186	11	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	186	12	result	result	NOUN
aeasj-251	186	13	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	186	14	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	186	15	augmented	augment	VERB
aeasj-251	186	16	dickey	dickey	PROPN
aeasj-251	186	17	fuller	full	ADJ
aeasj-251	186	18	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	186	19	adf	adf	NOUN
aeasj-251	186	20	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	186	21	method	method	NOUN
aeasj-251	186	22	as	as	ADV
aeasj-251	186	23	well	well	ADV
aeasj-251	186	24	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	186	25	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	186	26	phillip	phillip	NOUN
aeasj-251	186	27	perron	perron	PROPN
aeasj-251	186	28	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	186	29	pp	pp	ADJ
aeasj-251	186	30	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	186	31	method	method	NOUN
aeasj-251	186	32	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	187	1	table	table	NOUN
aeasj-251	187	2	3	3	NUM
aeasj-251	187	3	summary	summary	NOUN
aeasj-251	187	4	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	187	5	panel	panel	NOUN
aeasj-251	187	6	unit	unit	NOUN
aeasj-251	187	7	root	root	NOUN
aeasj-251	187	8	at	at	ADP
aeasj-251	187	9	level	level	NOUN
aeasj-251	187	10	var	var	PROPN
aeasj-251	187	11	t	t	NOUN
aeasj-251	187	12	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	187	13	test	test	NOUN
aeasj-251	187	14	p	p	NOUN
aeasj-251	187	15	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	187	16	val	val	NOUN
aeasj-251	187	17	pexp	pexp	NOUN
aeasj-251	187	18	0.02341	0.02341	NUM
aeasj-251	187	19	0.5093	0.5093	NUM
aeasj-251	187	20	agdp	agdp	ADJ
aeasj-251	187	21	-0.53009	-0.53009	NOUN
aeasj-251	187	22	0.2980	0.2980	NUM
aeasj-251	187	23	sgdp	sgdp	NOUN
aeasj-251	187	24	-0.44049	-0.44049	VERB
aeasj-251	187	25	0.3298	0.3298	NUM
aeasj-251	187	26	msct	msct	NOUN
aeasj-251	187	27	-0.37367	-0.37367	CCONJ
aeasj-251	187	28	0.3543	0.3543	NUM
aeasj-251	187	29	source	source	NOUN
aeasj-251	187	30	:	:	PUNCT
aeasj-251	187	31	researcher	researcher	NOUN
aeasj-251	187	32	computation	computation	NOUN
aeasj-251	187	33	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	187	34	2019	2019	NUM
aeasj-251	187	35	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	187	36	table	table	NOUN
aeasj-251	187	37	4	4	NUM
aeasj-251	187	38	panel	panel	NOUN
aeasj-251	187	39	unit	unit	NOUN
aeasj-251	187	40	root	root	NOUN
aeasj-251	187	41	at	at	ADP
aeasj-251	187	42	first	first	ADJ
aeasj-251	187	43	difference	difference	NOUN
aeasj-251	187	44	var	var	PROPN
aeasj-251	187	45	t	t	NOUN
aeasj-251	187	46	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	187	47	test	test	NOUN
aeasj-251	187	48	p	p	NOUN
aeasj-251	187	49	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	187	50	val	val	NOUN
aeasj-251	187	51	remarks	remark	NOUN
aeasj-251	187	52	pexp	pexp	NOUN
aeasj-251	187	53	-1.73730	-1.73730	X
aeasj-251	187	54	0.0412	0.0412	NUM
aeasj-251	187	55	i(1	i(1	PROPN
aeasj-251	187	56	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	187	57	agdp	agdp	ADJ
aeasj-251	187	58	-5.77450	-5.77450	NOUN
aeasj-251	187	59	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
aeasj-251	187	60	i(1	i(1	PROPN
aeasj-251	187	61	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	187	62	sgdp	sgdp	NOUN
aeasj-251	187	63	-3.87605	-3.87605	NOUN
aeasj-251	187	64	0.0001	0.0001	NUM
aeasj-251	187	65	i(1	i(1	NOUN
aeasj-251	187	66	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	187	67	msct	msct	PROPN
aeasj-251	187	68	-5.88380	-5.88380	VERB
aeasj-251	187	69	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
aeasj-251	187	70	i(1	i(1	NOUN
aeasj-251	187	71	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	187	72	source	source	NOUN
aeasj-251	187	73	:	:	PUNCT
aeasj-251	187	74	researcher	researcher	NOUN
aeasj-251	187	75	computation	computation	NOUN
aeasj-251	187	76	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	187	77	2019	2019	NUM
aeasj-251	187	78	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	187	79	from	from	ADP
aeasj-251	187	80	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	187	81	result	result	NOUN
aeasj-251	187	82	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	187	83	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	187	84	panel	panel	NOUN
aeasj-251	187	85	data	data	PROPN
aeasj-251	187	86	unit	unit	NOUN
aeasj-251	187	87	root	root	NOUN
aeasj-251	187	88	reported	report	VERB
aeasj-251	187	89	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	187	90	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	187	91	above	above	ADJ
aeasj-251	187	92	table	table	NOUN
aeasj-251	187	93	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	187	94	it	it	PRON
aeasj-251	187	95	was	be	AUX
aeasj-251	187	96	discovered	discover	VERB
aeasj-251	187	97	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	187	98	all	all	DET
aeasj-251	187	99	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	187	100	variables	variable	NOUN
aeasj-251	187	101	are	be	AUX
aeasj-251	187	102	stationary	stationary	ADJ
aeasj-251	187	103	at	at	ADP
aeasj-251	187	104	first	first	ADJ
aeasj-251	187	105	difference	difference	NOUN
aeasj-251	187	106	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	188	1	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	188	2	such	such	ADJ
aeasj-251	188	3	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	188	4	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	188	5	stationary	stationary	ADJ
aeasj-251	188	6	level	level	NOUN
aeasj-251	188	7	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	188	8	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	188	9	variables	variable	NOUN
aeasj-251	188	10	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	188	11	employed	employ	VERB
aeasj-251	188	12	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	188	13	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	188	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aeasj-251	188	15	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	188	16	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	188	17	study	study	NOUN
aeasj-251	188	18	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	189	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	189	2	pooled	pooled	ADJ
aeasj-251	189	3	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
aeasj-251	189	4	least	least	ADJ
aeasj-251	189	5	square	square	ADJ
aeasj-251	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	189	7	fixed	fix	VERB
aeasj-251	189	8	effect	effect	NOUN
aeasj-251	189	9	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	189	10	random	random	ADJ
aeasj-251	189	11	effect	effect	NOUN
aeasj-251	189	12	will	will	AUX
aeasj-251	189	13	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	189	14	examined	examine	VERB
aeasj-251	189	15	at	at	ADP
aeasj-251	189	16	first	first	ADJ
aeasj-251	189	17	difference	difference	NOUN
aeasj-251	189	18	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	189	19	order	order	NOUN
aeasj-251	189	20	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	189	21	avoid	avoid	VERB
aeasj-251	189	22	or	or	CCONJ
aeasj-251	189	23	correct	correct	VERB
aeasj-251	189	24	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	189	25	likely	likely	ADJ
aeasj-251	189	26	problem	problem	NOUN
aeasj-251	189	27	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	189	28	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
aeasj-251	189	29	which	which	PRON
aeasj-251	189	30	may	may	AUX
aeasj-251	189	31	occur	occur	VERB
aeasj-251	189	32	while	while	SCONJ
aeasj-251	189	33	using	use	VERB
aeasj-251	189	34	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	189	35	variables	variable	NOUN
aeasj-251	189	36	even	even	ADV
aeasj-251	189	37	while	while	SCONJ
aeasj-251	189	38	they	they	PRON
aeasj-251	189	39	are	be	AUX
aeasj-251	189	40	not	not	PART
aeasj-251	189	41	stationary	stationary	ADJ
aeasj-251	189	42	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	190	1	4.3.2	4.3.2	NUM
aeasj-251	190	2	hausman	hausman	PROPN
aeasj-251	190	3	specification	specification	NOUN
aeasj-251	190	4	test	test	NOUN
aeasj-251	190	5	table	table	NOUN
aeasj-251	190	6	5	5	NUM
aeasj-251	190	7	summarized	summarize	VERB
aeasj-251	190	8	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	190	9	hausman	hausman	ADJ
aeasj-251	190	10	specification	specification	NOUN
aeasj-251	190	11	test	test	NOUN
aeasj-251	190	12	for	for	ADP
aeasj-251	190	13	random	random	ADJ
aeasj-251	190	14	effect	effect	NOUN
aeasj-251	190	15	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	191	1	test	test	NOUN
aeasj-251	191	2	summary	summary	NOUN
aeasj-251	191	3	chi	chi	PROPN
aeasj-251	191	4	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	191	5	sq	sq	PROPN
aeasj-251	191	6	.	.	PROPN
aeasj-251	191	7	statistic	statistic	ADJ
aeasj-251	191	8	chi	chi	PROPN
aeasj-251	191	9	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	191	10	sq	sq	PROPN
aeasj-251	191	11	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	191	12	d.f	d.f	PROPN
aeasj-251	191	13	.	.	PROPN
aeasj-251	191	14	prob	prob	PROPN
aeasj-251	191	15	.	.	PROPN
aeasj-251	191	16	period	period	NOUN
aeasj-251	191	17	random	random	ADJ
aeasj-251	191	18	1.531497	1.531497	NUM
aeasj-251	191	19	3	3	NUM
aeasj-251	191	20	0.6750	0.6750	NUM
aeasj-251	192	1	*	*	PUNCT
aeasj-251	192	2	*	*	PUNCT
aeasj-251	192	3	warning	warning	NOUN
aeasj-251	192	4	:	:	PUNCT
aeasj-251	192	5	estimated	estimate	VERB
aeasj-251	192	6	period	period	NOUN
aeasj-251	192	7	random	random	ADJ
aeasj-251	192	8	effects	effect	NOUN
aeasj-251	192	9	variance	variance	NOUN
aeasj-251	192	10	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	192	11	zero	zero	NUM
aeasj-251	192	12	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	193	1	period	period	NOUN
aeasj-251	193	2	random	random	ADJ
aeasj-251	193	3	effects	effect	NOUN
aeasj-251	193	4	test	test	NOUN
aeasj-251	193	5	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
aeasj-251	193	6	variable	variable	ADJ
aeasj-251	193	7	fixed	fix	VERB
aeasj-251	193	8	random	random	ADJ
aeasj-251	193	9	var(diff	var(diff	NOUN
aeasj-251	193	10	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	193	11	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	193	12	prob	prob	PROPN
aeasj-251	193	13	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	193	14	d(msct	d(msct	ADJ
aeasj-251	193	15	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	193	16	-1.248366	-1.248366	PROPN
aeasj-251	193	17	-1.207472	-1.207472	PROPN
aeasj-251	194	1	0.012895	0.012895	NUM
aeasj-251	194	2	0.7188	0.7188	NUM
aeasj-251	194	3	d(pexp	d(pexp	NOUN
aeasj-251	194	4	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	194	5	0.054854	0.054854	NUM
aeasj-251	195	1	0.030956	0.030956	NUM
aeasj-251	195	2	0.000482	0.000482	NUM
aeasj-251	195	3	0.2762	0.2762	NUM
aeasj-251	195	4	d(sgdp	d(sgdp	NOUN
aeasj-251	195	5	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	195	6	-0.446702	-0.446702	NOUN
aeasj-251	195	7	-0.432045	-0.432045	NOUN
aeasj-251	196	1	0.000760	0.000760	NUM
aeasj-251	196	2	0.5951	0.5951	NUM
aeasj-251	196	3	source	source	NOUN
aeasj-251	196	4	:	:	PUNCT
aeasj-251	196	5	researcher	researcher	NOUN
aeasj-251	196	6	computation	computation	NOUN
aeasj-251	196	7	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	196	8	2019	2019	NUM
aeasj-251	196	9	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	196	10	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	196	11	hausman	hausman	PROPN
aeasj-251	196	12	specification	specification	NOUN
aeasj-251	196	13	test	test	NOUN
aeasj-251	196	14	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	196	15	conducted	conduct	VERB
aeasj-251	196	16	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	196	17	select	select	VERB
aeasj-251	196	18	between	between	ADP
aeasj-251	196	19	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	196	20	fixed	fix	VERB
aeasj-251	196	21	effect	effect	NOUN
aeasj-251	196	22	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	196	23	random	random	ADJ
aeasj-251	196	24	effect	effect	NOUN
aeasj-251	196	25	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	197	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	197	2	null	null	ADJ
aeasj-251	197	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aeasj-251	197	4	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	197	5	that	that	PRON
aeasj-251	197	6	random	random	ADJ
aeasj-251	197	7	effect	effect	NOUN
aeasj-251	197	8	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	197	9	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
aeasj-251	197	10	while	while	SCONJ
aeasj-251	197	11	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	197	12	alternative	alternative	ADJ
aeasj-251	197	13	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aeasj-251	197	14	states	state	NOUN
aeasj-251	197	15	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	197	16	fixed	fix	VERB
aeasj-251	197	17	effect	effect	NOUN
aeasj-251	197	18	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	197	19	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
aeasj-251	197	20	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	198	1	from	from	ADP
aeasj-251	198	2	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	198	3	result	result	NOUN
aeasj-251	198	4	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	198	5	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	198	6	hausman	hausman	PROPN
aeasj-251	198	7	test	test	NOUN
aeasj-251	198	8	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	198	9	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	198	10	probability	probability	NOUN
aeasj-251	198	11	value	value	NOUN
aeasj-251	198	12	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	198	13	0.6750	0.6750	NUM
aeasj-251	198	14	which	which	PRON
aeasj-251	198	15	signifies	signify	VERB
aeasj-251	198	16	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	198	17	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	198	18	test	test	NOUN
aeasj-251	198	19	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	198	20	not	not	PART
aeasj-251	198	21	significant	significant	ADJ
aeasj-251	198	22	at	at	ADP
aeasj-251	198	23	5	5	NUM
aeasj-251	198	24	%	%	NOUN
aeasj-251	198	25	level	level	NOUN
aeasj-251	198	26	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	198	27	significance	significance	NOUN
aeasj-251	198	28	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	199	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
aeasj-251	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	199	3	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	199	4	study	study	NOUN
aeasj-251	199	5	makes	make	VERB
aeasj-251	199	6	use	use	NOUN
aeasj-251	199	7	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	199	8	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	199	9	random	random	ADJ
aeasj-251	199	10	effect	effect	NOUN
aeasj-251	199	11	because	because	SCONJ
aeasj-251	199	12	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	199	13	test	test	NOUN
aeasj-251	199	14	tells	tell	VERB
aeasj-251	199	15	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	199	16	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	199	17	random	random	ADJ
aeasj-251	199	18	effect	effect	NOUN
aeasj-251	199	19	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	199	20	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
aeasj-251	199	21	since	since	SCONJ
aeasj-251	199	22	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	199	23	test	test	NOUN
aeasj-251	199	24	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	199	25	not	not	PART
aeasj-251	199	26	significant	significant	ADJ
aeasj-251	199	27	at	at	ADP
aeasj-251	199	28	5	5	NUM
aeasj-251	199	29	%	%	NOUN
aeasj-251	199	30	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	200	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	200	2	pooled	pool	VERB
aeasj-251	200	3	regression	regression	NOUN
aeasj-251	200	4	result	result	NOUN
aeasj-251	200	5	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	200	6	summarized	summarize	VERB
aeasj-251	200	7	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	200	8	table	table	NOUN
aeasj-251	200	9	6	6	NUM
aeasj-251	200	10	below	below	ADV
aeasj-251	200	11	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	201	1	this	this	DET
aeasj-251	201	2	result	result	NOUN
aeasj-251	201	3	will	will	AUX
aeasj-251	201	4	assist	assist	VERB
aeasj-251	201	5	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	201	6	empirically	empirically	ADV
aeasj-251	201	7	verifying	verify	VERB
aeasj-251	201	8	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	201	9	first	first	ADJ
aeasj-251	201	10	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aeasj-251	201	11	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	201	12	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	201	13	study	study	NOUN
aeasj-251	201	14	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	202	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	202	2	first	first	ADJ
aeasj-251	202	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aeasj-251	202	4	states	state	VERB
aeasj-251	202	5	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	202	6	exports	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	202	7	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	202	8	imports	import	NOUN
aeasj-251	202	9	have	have	VERB
aeasj-251	202	10	no	no	DET
aeasj-251	202	11	significant	significant	ADJ
aeasj-251	202	12	impact	impact	NOUN
aeasj-251	202	13	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	202	14	trade	trade	NOUN
aeasj-251	202	15	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	202	16	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	202	17	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	202	18	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	202	19	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	203	1	table	table	NOUN
aeasj-251	203	2	6	6	NUM
aeasj-251	203	3	summary	summary	NOUN
aeasj-251	203	4	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	203	5	pooled	pool	VERB
aeasj-251	203	6	ols	ol	NOUN
aeasj-251	203	7	result	result	VERB
aeasj-251	203	8	variable	variable	ADJ
aeasj-251	203	9	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
aeasj-251	203	10	std	std	NOUN
aeasj-251	203	11	.	.	NOUN
aeasj-251	203	12	error	error	NOUN
aeasj-251	203	13	t	t	NOUN
aeasj-251	203	14	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	203	15	statistic	statistic	NOUN
aeasj-251	203	16	prob	prob	NOUN
aeasj-251	203	17	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	204	1	c	c	PROPN
aeasj-251	204	2	-0.207084	-0.207084	PROPN
aeasj-251	205	1	0.248105	0.248105	NUM
aeasj-251	205	2	-0.834665	-0.834665	NOUN
aeasj-251	205	3	0.4068	0.4068	NUM
aeasj-251	205	4	d(msct	d(msct	NOUN
aeasj-251	205	5	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	205	6	-1.244974	-1.244974	PUNCT
aeasj-251	206	1	0.192367	0.192367	NUM
aeasj-251	206	2	-6.471874	-6.471874	PUNCT
aeasj-251	206	3	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
aeasj-251	206	4	d(pexp	d(pexp	NOUN
aeasj-251	206	5	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	206	6	0.054640	0.054640	NUM
aeasj-251	206	7	0.034682	0.034682	NUM
aeasj-251	206	8	1.575438	1.575438	NUM
aeasj-251	206	9	0.1197	0.1197	NUM
aeasj-251	206	10	copyright	copyright	NOUN
aeasj-251	206	11	©	©	PROPN
aeasj-251	206	12	cc	cc	NOUN
aeasj-251	206	13	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	206	14	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	206	15	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	206	16	nc	nc	PROPN
aeasj-251	206	17	2019	2019	NUM
aeasj-251	206	18	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	206	19	cribfb	cribfb	PROPN
aeasj-251	206	20	|	|	ADV
aeasj-251	206	21	afbr	afbr	PROPN
aeasj-251	206	22	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aesr	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aesr	VERB
aeasj-251	206	23	american	american	PROPN
aeasj-251	206	24	economic	economic	PROPN
aeasj-251	206	25	&	&	CCONJ
aeasj-251	206	26	social	social	PROPN
aeasj-251	206	27	review	review	PROPN
aeasj-251	206	28	vol	vol	NOUN
aeasj-251	206	29	.	.	PROPN
aeasj-251	207	1	5	5	NUM
aeasj-251	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	207	3	no	no	INTJ
aeasj-251	207	4	.	.	NOUN
aeasj-251	207	5	1	1	NUM
aeasj-251	207	6	;	;	PUNCT
aeasj-251	207	7	2019	2019	NUM
aeasj-251	207	8	29	29	NUM
aeasj-251	207	9	d(sgdp	d(sgdp	NOUN
aeasj-251	207	10	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	207	11	-0.443001	-0.443001	NOUN
aeasj-251	207	12	0.055950	0.055950	NUM
aeasj-251	207	13	-7.917787	-7.917787	NOUN
aeasj-251	207	14	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
aeasj-251	207	15	effects	effect	NOUN
aeasj-251	207	16	specification	specification	NOUN
aeasj-251	207	17	cross	cross	ADJ
aeasj-251	207	18	-	-	ADJ
aeasj-251	207	19	section	section	NOUN
aeasj-251	207	20	fixed	fix	VERB
aeasj-251	207	21	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	207	22	dummy	dummy	ADJ
aeasj-251	207	23	variables	variable	NOUN
aeasj-251	207	24	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	207	25	period	period	NOUN
aeasj-251	207	26	fixed	fix	VERB
aeasj-251	207	27	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	207	28	dummy	dummy	ADJ
aeasj-251	207	29	variables	variable	NOUN
aeasj-251	207	30	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	208	1	r	r	X
aeasj-251	208	2	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	208	3	squared	square	VERB
aeasj-251	208	4	0.693244	0.693244	NUM
aeasj-251	208	5	mean	mean	NOUN
aeasj-251	208	6	dependent	dependent	ADJ
aeasj-251	208	7	var	var	NOUN
aeasj-251	208	8	0.486876	0.486876	NUM
aeasj-251	208	9	adjusted	adjust	VERB
aeasj-251	208	10	r	r	NOUN
aeasj-251	208	11	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	208	12	squared	square	VERB
aeasj-251	208	13	0.510969	0.510969	NUM
aeasj-251	208	14	s.d	s.d	PROPN
aeasj-251	208	15	.	.	PROPN
aeasj-251	208	16	dependent	dependent	ADJ
aeasj-251	208	17	var	var	PROPN
aeasj-251	208	18	3.711734	3.711734	NUM
aeasj-251	208	19	s.e	s.e	PROPN
aeasj-251	208	20	.	.	PROPN
aeasj-251	208	21	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	208	22	regression	regression	NOUN
aeasj-251	208	23	2.595643	2.595643	NUM
aeasj-251	208	24	akaike	akaike	ADJ
aeasj-251	208	25	info	info	NOUN
aeasj-251	208	26	criterion	criterion	NOUN
aeasj-251	208	27	5.026878	5.026878	NUM
aeasj-251	208	28	sum	sum	NOUN
aeasj-251	208	29	squared	square	VERB
aeasj-251	208	30	resid	resid	NOUN
aeasj-251	208	31	464.8779	464.8779	NUM
aeasj-251	208	32	schwarz	schwarz	NOUN
aeasj-251	208	33	criterion	criterion	NOUN
aeasj-251	208	34	6.052106	6.052106	NUM
aeasj-251	208	35	log	log	NOUN
aeasj-251	208	36	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
aeasj-251	208	37	-236.9918	-236.9918	PROPN
aeasj-251	208	38	hannan	hannan	PROPN
aeasj-251	208	39	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	208	40	quinn	quinn	PROPN
aeasj-251	208	41	criter	criter	NOUN
aeasj-251	208	42	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	209	1	5.442783	5.442783	NUM
aeasj-251	209	2	f	f	X
aeasj-251	209	3	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	209	4	statistic	statistic	ADJ
aeasj-251	209	5	3.803285	3.803285	NUM
aeasj-251	209	6	durbin	durbin	ADJ
aeasj-251	209	7	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	209	8	watson	watson	NOUN
aeasj-251	209	9	stat	stat	PROPN
aeasj-251	209	10	1.931303	1.931303	NUM
aeasj-251	209	11	prob(f	prob(f	NOUN
aeasj-251	209	12	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	209	13	statistic	statistic	NOUN
aeasj-251	209	14	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	209	15	0.000001	0.000001	NUM
aeasj-251	209	16	source	source	NOUN
aeasj-251	209	17	:	:	PUNCT
aeasj-251	209	18	researcher	researcher	NOUN
aeasj-251	209	19	computation	computation	NOUN
aeasj-251	209	20	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	209	21	2019	2019	NUM
aeasj-251	209	22	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	209	23	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	209	24	result	result	NOUN
aeasj-251	209	25	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	209	26	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	209	27	pooled	pooled	ADJ
aeasj-251	209	28	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
aeasj-251	209	29	least	least	ADJ
aeasj-251	209	30	square	square	ADJ
aeasj-251	209	31	above	above	ADV
aeasj-251	209	32	depicts	depict	VERB
aeasj-251	209	33	that	that	PRON
aeasj-251	209	34	main	main	ADJ
aeasj-251	209	35	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	209	36	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	209	37	service	service	NOUN
aeasj-251	209	38	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	209	39	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	209	40	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	209	41	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	209	42	percentage	percentage	NOUN
aeasj-251	209	43	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	209	44	gdp	gdp	NOUN
aeasj-251	209	45	are	be	AUX
aeasj-251	209	46	found	find	VERB
aeasj-251	209	47	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	209	48	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	209	49	significant	significant	ADJ
aeasj-251	209	50	factors	factor	NOUN
aeasj-251	209	51	that	that	PRON
aeasj-251	209	52	influence	influence	VERB
aeasj-251	209	53	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	209	54	level	level	NOUN
aeasj-251	209	55	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	209	56	trade	trade	NOUN
aeasj-251	209	57	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	209	58	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	209	59	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	209	60	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	209	61	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	209	62	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	210	1	main	main	ADJ
aeasj-251	210	2	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	210	3	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	210	4	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	210	5	found	find	VERB
aeasj-251	210	6	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	210	7	exert	exert	VERB
aeasj-251	210	8	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	210	9	negative	negative	ADJ
aeasj-251	210	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aeasj-251	210	11	with	with	ADP
aeasj-251	210	12	trade	trade	NOUN
aeasj-251	210	13	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	210	14	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	210	15	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	210	16	selected	select	VERB
aeasj-251	210	17	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	210	18	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	210	19	with	with	ADP
aeasj-251	210	20	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	210	21	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
aeasj-251	210	22	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	210	23	-1.24	-1.24	NOUN
aeasj-251	210	24	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	210	25	implying	imply	VERB
aeasj-251	210	26	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	210	27	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	210	28	main	main	ADJ
aeasj-251	210	29	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	210	30	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	210	31	increases	increase	NOUN
aeasj-251	210	32	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	210	33	one	one	NUM
aeasj-251	210	34	percent	percent	NOUN
aeasj-251	210	35	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	210	36	trade	trade	NOUN
aeasj-251	210	37	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	210	38	reduces	reduce	VERB
aeasj-251	210	39	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	210	40	1.24	1.24	NUM
aeasj-251	210	41	percent	percent	NOUN
aeasj-251	210	42	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	211	1	also	also	ADV
aeasj-251	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	211	3	service	service	NOUN
aeasj-251	211	4	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	211	5	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	211	6	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	211	7	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	211	8	percentage	percentage	NOUN
aeasj-251	211	9	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	211	10	gdp	gdp	NOUN
aeasj-251	211	11	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	211	12	found	find	VERB
aeasj-251	211	13	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	211	14	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	211	15	negatively	negatively	ADV
aeasj-251	211	16	related	relate	VERB
aeasj-251	211	17	with	with	ADP
aeasj-251	211	18	trade	trade	NOUN
aeasj-251	211	19	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	211	20	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	211	21	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	211	22	selected	select	VERB
aeasj-251	211	23	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	211	24	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	211	25	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	212	1	this	this	PRON
aeasj-251	212	2	implies	imply	VERB
aeasj-251	212	3	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	212	4	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	212	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
aeasj-251	212	6	increase	increase	NOUN
aeasj-251	212	7	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	212	8	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	212	9	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	212	10	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	212	11	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	212	12	service	service	NOUN
aeasj-251	212	13	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	212	14	will	will	AUX
aeasj-251	212	15	lead	lead	VERB
aeasj-251	212	16	to	to	ADP
aeasj-251	212	17	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	212	18	0.44	0.44	NUM
aeasj-251	212	19	percent	percent	NOUN
aeasj-251	212	20	decrease	decrease	NOUN
aeasj-251	212	21	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	212	22	trade	trade	NOUN
aeasj-251	212	23	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	212	24	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	212	25	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	212	26	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	212	27	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	212	28	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	213	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	213	2	study	study	NOUN
aeasj-251	213	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
aeasj-251	213	4	rejects	reject	VERB
aeasj-251	213	5	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	213	6	first	first	ADJ
aeasj-251	213	7	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aeasj-251	213	8	that	that	PRON
aeasj-251	213	9	states	state	VERB
aeasj-251	213	10	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	213	11	there	there	PRON
aeasj-251	213	12	are	be	VERB
aeasj-251	213	13	no	no	DET
aeasj-251	213	14	significant	significant	ADJ
aeasj-251	213	15	determinants	determinant	NOUN
aeasj-251	213	16	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	213	17	trade	trade	NOUN
aeasj-251	213	18	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	213	19	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	213	20	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	213	21	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	213	22	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	213	23	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	213	24	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	213	25	main	main	ADJ
aeasj-251	213	26	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	213	27	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	213	28	as	as	ADV
aeasj-251	213	29	well	well	ADV
aeasj-251	213	30	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	213	31	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	213	32	service	service	NOUN
aeasj-251	213	33	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	213	34	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	213	35	are	be	AUX
aeasj-251	213	36	found	find	VERB
aeasj-251	213	37	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	213	38	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	213	39	significant	significant	ADJ
aeasj-251	213	40	factor	factor	NOUN
aeasj-251	213	41	that	that	PRON
aeasj-251	213	42	influences	influence	VERB
aeasj-251	213	43	trade	trade	NOUN
aeasj-251	213	44	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	213	45	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	213	46	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	213	47	selected	select	VERB
aeasj-251	213	48	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	213	49	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	213	50	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	214	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
aeasj-251	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	214	3	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	214	4	achieving	achieve	VERB
aeasj-251	214	5	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	214	6	second	second	ADJ
aeasj-251	214	7	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	214	8	third	third	ADJ
aeasj-251	214	9	objectives	objective	NOUN
aeasj-251	214	10	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	214	11	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	214	12	study	study	NOUN
aeasj-251	214	13	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	214	14	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	214	15	fixed	fix	VERB
aeasj-251	214	16	effect	effect	NOUN
aeasj-251	214	17	result	result	NOUN
aeasj-251	214	18	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	214	19	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	214	20	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
aeasj-251	214	21	least	least	ADJ
aeasj-251	214	22	square	square	NOUN
aeasj-251	214	23	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	214	24	presented	present	VERB
aeasj-251	214	25	below	below	ADP
aeasj-251	214	26	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	215	1	table	table	NOUN
aeasj-251	215	2	7	7	NUM
aeasj-251	215	3	summary	summary	NOUN
aeasj-251	215	4	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	215	5	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	215	6	random	random	ADJ
aeasj-251	215	7	effect	effect	NOUN
aeasj-251	215	8	ols	ol	NOUN
aeasj-251	215	9	variable	variable	ADJ
aeasj-251	215	10	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
aeasj-251	215	11	std	std	PROPN
aeasj-251	215	12	.	.	NOUN
aeasj-251	215	13	error	error	NOUN
aeasj-251	215	14	t	t	NOUN
aeasj-251	215	15	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	215	16	statistic	statistic	NOUN
aeasj-251	215	17	prob	prob	NOUN
aeasj-251	215	18	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	216	1	c	c	PROPN
aeasj-251	216	2	-0.219775	-0.219775	NOUN
aeasj-251	217	1	0.245051	0.245051	NUM
aeasj-251	217	2	-0.896854	-0.896854	NOUN
aeasj-251	217	3	0.3718	0.3718	NUM
aeasj-251	217	4	d(msct	d(msct	NOUN
aeasj-251	217	5	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	217	6	-1.207472	-1.207472	NOUN
aeasj-251	217	7	0.152748	0.152748	NUM
aeasj-251	217	8	-7.905006	-7.905006	NOUN
aeasj-251	217	9	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
aeasj-251	217	10	d(agdp	d(agdp	NOUN
aeasj-251	217	11	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	217	12	0.030956	0.030956	NUM
aeasj-251	217	13	0.026356	0.026356	NUM
aeasj-251	217	14	1.174554	1.174554	NUM
aeasj-251	217	15	0.2428	0.2428	NUM
aeasj-251	217	16	d(sgdp	d(sgdp	NOUN
aeasj-251	217	17	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	217	18	-0.432045	-0.432045	NOUN
aeasj-251	217	19	0.047518	0.047518	NUM
aeasj-251	217	20	-9.092210	-9.092210	NOUN
aeasj-251	218	1	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
aeasj-251	218	2	effects	effect	NOUN
aeasj-251	218	3	specification	specification	PROPN
aeasj-251	218	4	s.d	s.d	PROPN
aeasj-251	218	5	.	.	PROPN
aeasj-251	218	6	rho	rho	ADJ
aeasj-251	218	7	period	period	NOUN
aeasj-251	218	8	random	random	ADJ
aeasj-251	218	9	0.000000	0.000000	NUM
aeasj-251	218	10	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
aeasj-251	218	11	idiosyncratic	idiosyncratic	ADJ
aeasj-251	218	12	random	random	ADJ
aeasj-251	218	13	2.568947	2.568947	NUM
aeasj-251	218	14	1.0000	1.0000	NUM
aeasj-251	218	15	weighted	weight	VERB
aeasj-251	218	16	statistics	statistic	NOUN
aeasj-251	218	17	r	r	NOUN
aeasj-251	218	18	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	218	19	squared	square	VERB
aeasj-251	218	20	0.542008	0.542008	NUM
aeasj-251	218	21	mean	mean	NOUN
aeasj-251	218	22	dependent	dependent	ADJ
aeasj-251	218	23	var	var	NOUN
aeasj-251	218	24	0.486876	0.486876	NUM
aeasj-251	218	25	adjusted	adjust	VERB
aeasj-251	218	26	r	r	NOUN
aeasj-251	218	27	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	218	28	squared	square	VERB
aeasj-251	218	29	0.529167	0.529167	NUM
aeasj-251	218	30	s.d	s.d	PROPN
aeasj-251	218	31	.	.	PROPN
aeasj-251	218	32	dependent	dependent	ADJ
aeasj-251	218	33	var	var	NOUN
aeasj-251	218	34	3.711734	3.711734	NUM
aeasj-251	218	35	s.e	s.e	PROPN
aeasj-251	218	36	.	.	PROPN
aeasj-251	218	37	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	218	38	regression	regression	NOUN
aeasj-251	218	39	2.546890	2.546890	NUM
aeasj-251	218	40	sum	sum	NOUN
aeasj-251	218	41	squared	square	VERB
aeasj-251	218	42	resid	resid	NOUN
aeasj-251	218	43	694.0716	694.0716	NOUN
aeasj-251	218	44	f	f	NUM
aeasj-251	218	45	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	218	46	statistic	statistic	ADJ
aeasj-251	218	47	42.20950	42.20950	NUM
aeasj-251	218	48	durbin	durbin	ADJ
aeasj-251	218	49	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	218	50	watson	watson	NOUN
aeasj-251	218	51	stat	stat	PROPN
aeasj-251	218	52	1.952857	1.952857	NUM
aeasj-251	218	53	prob(f	prob(f	NOUN
aeasj-251	218	54	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	218	55	statistic	statistic	NOUN
aeasj-251	218	56	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	218	57	0.000000	0.000000	NUM
aeasj-251	218	58	source	source	NOUN
aeasj-251	218	59	:	:	PUNCT
aeasj-251	218	60	researcher	researcher	NOUN
aeasj-251	218	61	computation	computation	NOUN
aeasj-251	218	62	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	218	63	2019	2019	NUM
aeasj-251	218	64	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	218	65	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	218	66	second	second	ADJ
aeasj-251	218	67	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aeasj-251	218	68	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	218	69	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	218	70	study	study	NOUN
aeasj-251	218	71	states	state	VERB
aeasj-251	218	72	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	218	73	there	there	PRON
aeasj-251	218	74	is	be	VERB
aeasj-251	218	75	no	no	DET
aeasj-251	218	76	significant	significant	ADJ
aeasj-251	218	77	impact	impact	NOUN
aeasj-251	218	78	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	218	79	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	218	80	determinants	determinant	NOUN
aeasj-251	218	81	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	218	82	trade	trade	NOUN
aeasj-251	218	83	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	218	84	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	218	85	exports	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	218	86	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	218	87	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	218	88	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	218	89	selected	select	VERB
aeasj-251	218	90	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	218	91	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	218	92	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	219	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	219	2	result	result	NOUN
aeasj-251	219	3	presented	present	VERB
aeasj-251	219	4	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	219	5	table	table	NOUN
aeasj-251	219	6	7	7	NUM
aeasj-251	219	7	above	above	ADV
aeasj-251	219	8	indicates	indicate	VERB
aeasj-251	219	9	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	219	10	main	main	ADJ
aeasj-251	219	11	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	219	12	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	219	13	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	219	14	service	service	NOUN
aeasj-251	219	15	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	219	16	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	219	17	influence	influence	NOUN
aeasj-251	219	18	export	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	219	19	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	219	20	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	219	21	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	219	22	selected	select	VERB
aeasj-251	219	23	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	219	24	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	219	25	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	220	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
aeasj-251	220	2	©	©	PROPN
aeasj-251	220	3	cc	cc	PROPN
aeasj-251	220	4	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	220	5	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	220	6	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	220	7	nc	nc	PROPN
aeasj-251	220	8	2019	2019	NUM
aeasj-251	220	9	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	220	10	cribfb	cribfb	PROPN
aeasj-251	220	11	|	|	ADV
aeasj-251	220	12	afbr	afbr	PROPN
aeasj-251	220	13	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aesr	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aesr	VERB
aeasj-251	220	14	american	american	PROPN
aeasj-251	220	15	economic	economic	PROPN
aeasj-251	220	16	&	&	CCONJ
aeasj-251	220	17	social	social	PROPN
aeasj-251	220	18	review	review	PROPN
aeasj-251	220	19	vol	vol	NOUN
aeasj-251	220	20	.	.	PROPN
aeasj-251	221	1	5	5	NUM
aeasj-251	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	221	3	no	no	INTJ
aeasj-251	221	4	.	.	NOUN
aeasj-251	221	5	1	1	NUM
aeasj-251	221	6	;	;	PUNCT
aeasj-251	221	7	2019	2019	NUM
aeasj-251	221	8	30	30	NUM
aeasj-251	221	9	main	main	ADJ
aeasj-251	221	10	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	221	11	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	221	12	found	find	VERB
aeasj-251	221	13	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	221	14	influence	influence	VERB
aeasj-251	221	15	exports	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	221	16	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	221	17	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	221	18	these	these	DET
aeasj-251	221	19	selected	select	VERB
aeasj-251	221	20	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	221	21	negatively	negatively	ADV
aeasj-251	221	22	such	such	ADJ
aeasj-251	221	23	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	221	24	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	221	25	percentage	percentage	NOUN
aeasj-251	221	26	change	change	NOUN
aeasj-251	221	27	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	221	28	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	221	29	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	221	30	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	221	31	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	221	32	main	main	ADJ
aeasj-251	221	33	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	221	34	will	will	AUX
aeasj-251	221	35	lead	lead	VERB
aeasj-251	221	36	to	to	ADP
aeasj-251	221	37	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	221	38	decrease	decrease	NOUN
aeasj-251	221	39	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	221	40	export	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	221	41	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	221	42	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	221	43	1.20	1.20	NUM
aeasj-251	221	44	percent	percent	NOUN
aeasj-251	221	45	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	222	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	222	2	study	study	NOUN
aeasj-251	222	3	found	find	VERB
aeasj-251	222	4	an	an	DET
aeasj-251	222	5	indirect	indirect	ADJ
aeasj-251	222	6	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	222	7	significant	significant	ADJ
aeasj-251	222	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aeasj-251	222	9	between	between	ADP
aeasj-251	222	10	main	main	ADJ
aeasj-251	222	11	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	222	12	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	222	13	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	222	14	export	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	222	15	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	222	16	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	222	17	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	222	18	selected	select	VERB
aeasj-251	222	19	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	222	20	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	222	21	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	223	1	it	it	PRON
aeasj-251	223	2	was	be	AUX
aeasj-251	223	3	also	also	ADV
aeasj-251	223	4	discovered	discover	VERB
aeasj-251	223	5	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	223	6	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	223	7	result	result	NOUN
aeasj-251	223	8	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	223	9	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	223	10	random	random	ADJ
aeasj-251	223	11	effect	effect	NOUN
aeasj-251	223	12	ols	ol	NOUN
aeasj-251	223	13	above	above	ADP
aeasj-251	223	14	that	that	DET
aeasj-251	223	15	primary	primary	ADJ
aeasj-251	223	16	export	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	223	17	does	do	AUX
aeasj-251	223	18	not	not	PART
aeasj-251	223	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
aeasj-251	223	20	influence	influence	VERB
aeasj-251	223	21	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	223	22	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	223	23	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	223	24	exports	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	223	25	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	223	26	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	223	27	selected	select	VERB
aeasj-251	223	28	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	223	29	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	223	30	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	224	1	this	this	PRON
aeasj-251	224	2	however	however	ADV
aeasj-251	224	3	does	do	AUX
aeasj-251	224	4	not	not	PART
aeasj-251	224	5	follow	follow	VERB
aeasj-251	224	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
aeasj-251	224	7	backings	backing	NOUN
aeasj-251	224	8	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	225	1	there	there	PRON
aeasj-251	225	2	is	be	VERB
aeasj-251	225	3	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	225	4	positive	positive	ADJ
aeasj-251	225	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aeasj-251	225	6	but	but	CCONJ
aeasj-251	225	7	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	225	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aeasj-251	225	9	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	225	10	found	find	VERB
aeasj-251	225	11	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	225	12	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	225	13	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
aeasj-251	225	14	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	225	15	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	225	16	such	such	ADJ
aeasj-251	225	17	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	225	18	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	225	19	effect	effect	NOUN
aeasj-251	225	20	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	225	21	primary	primary	ADJ
aeasj-251	225	22	exports	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	225	23	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	225	24	export	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	225	25	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	225	26	can	can	AUX
aeasj-251	225	27	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	225	28	disregarded	disregard	VERB
aeasj-251	225	29	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	226	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
aeasj-251	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	226	3	it	it	PRON
aeasj-251	226	4	was	be	AUX
aeasj-251	226	5	discovered	discover	VERB
aeasj-251	226	6	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	226	7	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	226	8	study	study	NOUN
aeasj-251	226	9	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	226	10	service	service	NOUN
aeasj-251	226	11	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	226	12	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	226	13	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	226	14	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	226	15	percentage	percentage	NOUN
aeasj-251	226	16	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	226	17	gdp	gdp	NOUN
aeasj-251	226	18	influences	influence	VERB
aeasj-251	226	19	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	226	20	negative	negative	ADJ
aeasj-251	226	21	effect	effect	NOUN
aeasj-251	226	22	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	226	23	exports	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	226	24	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	226	25	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	226	26	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	226	27	selected	select	VERB
aeasj-251	226	28	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	226	29	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	226	30	such	such	ADJ
aeasj-251	226	31	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	226	32	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	226	33	percentage	percentage	NOUN
aeasj-251	226	34	increase	increase	NOUN
aeasj-251	226	35	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	226	36	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	226	37	service	service	NOUN
aeasj-251	226	38	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	226	39	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	226	40	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	226	41	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	226	42	percentage	percentage	NOUN
aeasj-251	226	43	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	226	44	gdp	gdp	NOUN
aeasj-251	226	45	will	will	AUX
aeasj-251	226	46	lead	lead	VERB
aeasj-251	226	47	to	to	ADP
aeasj-251	226	48	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	226	49	0.43	0.43	NUM
aeasj-251	226	50	percentage	percentage	NOUN
aeasj-251	226	51	decrease	decrease	NOUN
aeasj-251	226	52	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	226	53	export	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	226	54	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	226	55	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	227	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
aeasj-251	227	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
aeasj-251	227	3	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	227	4	determination	determination	NOUN
aeasj-251	227	5	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	227	6	r2	r2	PROPN
aeasj-251	227	7	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	227	8	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	227	9	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
aeasj-251	227	10	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	227	11	determination	determination	NOUN
aeasj-251	227	12	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	227	13	used	use	VERB
aeasj-251	227	14	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	227	15	measure	measure	VERB
aeasj-251	227	16	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	227	17	strength	strength	NOUN
aeasj-251	227	18	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	227	19	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	227	20	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aeasj-251	227	21	between	between	ADP
aeasj-251	227	22	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	227	23	dependent	dependent	ADJ
aeasj-251	227	24	variable	variable	NOUN
aeasj-251	227	25	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	227	26	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	227	27	independent	independent	ADJ
aeasj-251	227	28	variables	variable	NOUN
aeasj-251	227	29	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	228	1	it	it	PRON
aeasj-251	228	2	measures	measure	VERB
aeasj-251	228	3	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	228	4	extent	extent	NOUN
aeasj-251	228	5	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	228	6	which	which	PRON
aeasj-251	228	7	variations	variation	NOUN
aeasj-251	228	8	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	228	9	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	228	10	independent	independent	ADJ
aeasj-251	228	11	variables	variable	NOUN
aeasj-251	228	12	explain	explain	VERB
aeasj-251	228	13	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	228	14	variations	variation	NOUN
aeasj-251	228	15	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	228	16	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	228	17	dependent	dependent	ADJ
aeasj-251	228	18	variable	variable	NOUN
aeasj-251	228	19	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	229	1	from	from	ADP
aeasj-251	229	2	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	229	3	result	result	NOUN
aeasj-251	229	4	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	229	5	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	229	6	test	test	NOUN
aeasj-251	229	7	above	above	ADV
aeasj-251	229	8	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	229	9	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	229	10	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
aeasj-251	229	11	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	229	12	determination	determination	NOUN
aeasj-251	229	13	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	229	14	found	find	VERB
aeasj-251	229	15	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	229	16	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	229	17	0.542008	0.542008	NUM
aeasj-251	229	18	implying	imply	VERB
aeasj-251	229	19	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	229	20	54.20	54.20	NUM
aeasj-251	229	21	percent	percent	NOUN
aeasj-251	229	22	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	229	23	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	229	24	variations	variation	NOUN
aeasj-251	229	25	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	229	26	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	229	27	export	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	229	28	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	229	29	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	229	30	explained	explain	VERB
aeasj-251	229	31	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	229	32	variations	variation	NOUN
aeasj-251	229	33	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	229	34	main	main	ADJ
aeasj-251	229	35	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	229	36	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	229	37	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	229	38	primary	primary	ADJ
aeasj-251	229	39	exports	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	229	40	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	229	41	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	229	42	service	service	NOUN
aeasj-251	229	43	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	229	44	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	229	45	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	229	46	percentage	percentage	NOUN
aeasj-251	229	47	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	229	48	gdp	gdp	NOUN
aeasj-251	229	49	while	while	SCONJ
aeasj-251	229	50	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	229	51	remaining	remain	VERB
aeasj-251	229	52	44.80	44.80	NUM
aeasj-251	229	53	percentage	percentage	NOUN
aeasj-251	229	54	are	be	AUX
aeasj-251	229	55	explained	explain	VERB
aeasj-251	229	56	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	229	57	factors	factor	NOUN
aeasj-251	229	58	which	which	PRON
aeasj-251	229	59	are	be	AUX
aeasj-251	229	60	not	not	PART
aeasj-251	229	61	included	include	VERB
aeasj-251	229	62	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	229	63	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	229	64	model	model	NOUN
aeasj-251	229	65	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	230	1	4.5	4.5	NUM
aeasj-251	230	2	f	f	X
aeasj-251	230	3	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	230	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
aeasj-251	230	5	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	230	6	f	f	X
aeasj-251	230	7	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	230	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
aeasj-251	230	9	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	230	10	used	use	VERB
aeasj-251	230	11	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	230	12	measure	measure	VERB
aeasj-251	230	13	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	230	14	joint	joint	ADJ
aeasj-251	230	15	significance	significance	NOUN
aeasj-251	230	16	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	230	17	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	230	18	independent	independent	ADJ
aeasj-251	230	19	variables	variable	NOUN
aeasj-251	230	20	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	230	21	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	230	22	dependent	dependent	ADJ
aeasj-251	230	23	variable	variable	NOUN
aeasj-251	230	24	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	231	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	231	2	f	f	PROPN
aeasj-251	231	3	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	231	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
aeasj-251	231	5	value	value	NOUN
aeasj-251	231	6	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	231	7	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	231	8	study	study	NOUN
aeasj-251	231	9	stood	stand	VERB
aeasj-251	231	10	at	at	ADP
aeasj-251	231	11	42.20950	42.20950	NUM
aeasj-251	231	12	with	with	SCONJ
aeasj-251	231	13	probability	probability	NOUN
aeasj-251	231	14	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	231	15	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
aeasj-251	231	16	implying	imply	VERB
aeasj-251	231	17	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	231	18	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	231	19	independent	independent	ADJ
aeasj-251	231	20	variables	variable	NOUN
aeasj-251	231	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
aeasj-251	231	22	influence	influence	VERB
aeasj-251	231	23	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	231	24	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	231	25	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	231	26	exports	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	231	27	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	231	28	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	231	29	selected	select	VERB
aeasj-251	231	30	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	231	31	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	231	32	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	232	1	it	it	PRON
aeasj-251	232	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
aeasj-251	232	3	implies	imply	VERB
aeasj-251	232	4	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	232	5	main	main	ADJ
aeasj-251	232	6	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	232	7	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	232	8	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	232	9	percentage	percentage	NOUN
aeasj-251	232	10	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	232	11	gdp	gdp	NOUN
aeasj-251	232	12	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	232	13	primary	primary	ADJ
aeasj-251	232	14	exports	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	232	15	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	232	16	service	service	NOUN
aeasj-251	232	17	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	232	18	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	232	19	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	232	20	percentage	percentage	NOUN
aeasj-251	232	21	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	232	22	gdp	gdp	NOUN
aeasj-251	232	23	jointly	jointly	ADV
aeasj-251	232	24	have	have	VERB
aeasj-251	232	25	significant	significant	ADJ
aeasj-251	232	26	influence	influence	NOUN
aeasj-251	232	27	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	232	28	export	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	232	29	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	232	30	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	232	31	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	232	32	selected	select	VERB
aeasj-251	232	33	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	232	34	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	232	35	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	233	1	4.6	4.6	NUM
aeasj-251	233	2	residual	residual	ADJ
aeasj-251	233	3	test	test	NOUN
aeasj-251	233	4	4.6.1	4.6.1	PROPN
aeasj-251	233	5	durbin	durbin	PROPN
aeasj-251	233	6	watson	watson	PROPN
aeasj-251	233	7	test	test	NOUN
aeasj-251	233	8	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	233	9	durbin	durbin	PROPN
aeasj-251	233	10	watson	watson	PROPN
aeasj-251	233	11	test	test	NOUN
aeasj-251	233	12	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	233	13	used	use	VERB
aeasj-251	233	14	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	233	15	understand	understand	VERB
aeasj-251	233	16	if	if	SCONJ
aeasj-251	233	17	there	there	PRON
aeasj-251	233	18	is	be	VERB
aeasj-251	233	19	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	233	20	problem	problem	NOUN
aeasj-251	233	21	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	233	22	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
aeasj-251	233	23	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	233	24	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	233	25	residuals	residual	NOUN
aeasj-251	233	26	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	233	27	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	233	28	variables	variable	NOUN
aeasj-251	233	29	employed	employ	VERB
aeasj-251	233	30	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	233	31	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	233	32	study	study	NOUN
aeasj-251	233	33	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	234	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	234	2	dw	dw	PROPN
aeasj-251	234	3	value	value	NOUN
aeasj-251	234	4	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	234	5	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	234	6	result	result	NOUN
aeasj-251	234	7	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	234	8	1.952857	1.952857	NUM
aeasj-251	234	9	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	235	1	using	use	VERB
aeasj-251	235	2	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	235	3	rule	rule	NOUN
aeasj-251	235	4	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	235	5	thumb	thumb	NOUN
aeasj-251	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	235	7	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	235	8	study	study	NOUN
aeasj-251	235	9	can	can	AUX
aeasj-251	235	10	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	235	11	said	say	VERB
aeasj-251	235	12	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	235	13	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	235	14	free	free	ADJ
aeasj-251	235	15	from	from	ADP
aeasj-251	235	16	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	235	17	problem	problem	NOUN
aeasj-251	235	18	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	235	19	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
aeasj-251	235	20	since	since	SCONJ
aeasj-251	235	21	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	235	22	dw	dw	NOUN
aeasj-251	235	23	value	value	NOUN
aeasj-251	235	24	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	235	25	very	very	ADV
aeasj-251	235	26	close	close	ADJ
aeasj-251	235	27	to	to	ADP
aeasj-251	235	28	2	2	NUM
aeasj-251	235	29	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	236	1	another	another	DET
aeasj-251	236	2	proof	proof	NOUN
aeasj-251	236	3	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	236	4	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	236	5	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	236	6	dw	dw	NOUN
aeasj-251	236	7	value	value	NOUN
aeasj-251	236	8	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	236	9	greater	great	ADJ
aeasj-251	236	10	than	than	ADP
aeasj-251	236	11	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	236	12	r2	r2	PROPN
aeasj-251	236	13	value	value	NOUN
aeasj-251	236	14	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	236	15	therefore	therefore	ADV
aeasj-251	236	16	it	it	PRON
aeasj-251	236	17	can	can	AUX
aeasj-251	236	18	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	236	19	said	say	VERB
aeasj-251	236	20	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	236	21	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	236	22	model	model	NOUN
aeasj-251	236	23	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	236	24	free	free	ADJ
aeasj-251	236	25	from	from	ADP
aeasj-251	236	26	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	236	27	problem	problem	NOUN
aeasj-251	236	28	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	236	29	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
aeasj-251	236	30	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	237	1	4.6.2	4.6.2	DET
aeasj-251	237	2	normality	normality	NOUN
aeasj-251	237	3	test	test	NOUN
aeasj-251	237	4	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	237	5	stability	stability	NOUN
aeasj-251	237	6	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	237	7	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	237	8	model	model	NOUN
aeasj-251	237	9	figure	figure	NOUN
aeasj-251	237	10	1	1	NUM
aeasj-251	237	11	0	0	NUM
aeasj-251	237	12	5	5	NUM
aeasj-251	237	13	10	10	NUM
aeasj-251	237	14	15	15	NUM
aeasj-251	237	15	20	20	NUM
aeasj-251	237	16	25	25	NUM
aeasj-251	237	17	30	30	NUM
aeasj-251	237	18	35	35	NUM
aeasj-251	237	19	-12	-12	NOUN
aeasj-251	237	20	-10	-10	PUNCT
aeasj-251	237	21	-8	-8	INTJ
aeasj-251	238	1	-6	-6	INTJ
aeasj-251	238	2	-4	-4	INTJ
aeasj-251	239	1	-2	-2	NOUN
aeasj-251	239	2	0	0	NUM
aeasj-251	239	3	2	2	NUM
aeasj-251	239	4	4	4	NUM
aeasj-251	239	5	6	6	NUM
aeasj-251	239	6	8	8	NUM
aeasj-251	239	7	series	series	NOUN
aeasj-251	239	8	:	:	PUNCT
aeasj-251	239	9	standardized	standardized	ADJ
aeasj-251	239	10	residuals	residual	NOUN
aeasj-251	239	11	sample	sample	NOUN
aeasj-251	239	12	1981	1981	NUM
aeasj-251	239	13	2017	2017	NUM
aeasj-251	239	14	observations	observation	NOUN
aeasj-251	239	15	111	111	NUM
aeasj-251	239	16	mean	mean	NOUN
aeasj-251	239	17	0.000000	0.000000	NUM
aeasj-251	239	18	median	median	NOUN
aeasj-251	239	19	0.210791	0.210791	NUM
aeasj-251	239	20	maximum	maximum	ADJ
aeasj-251	239	21	8.692923	8.692923	NUM
aeasj-251	239	22	minimum	minimum	NOUN
aeasj-251	239	23	-11.39175	-11.39175	PUNCT
aeasj-251	239	24	std	std	PROPN
aeasj-251	239	25	.	.	PROPN
aeasj-251	239	26	dev	dev	PROPN
aeasj-251	239	27	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	240	1	2.511920	2.511920	NUM
aeasj-251	240	2	skewness	skewness	NOUN
aeasj-251	240	3	-1.154540	-1.154540	X
aeasj-251	240	4	kurtosis	kurtosis	VERB
aeasj-251	240	5	10.48012	10.48012	NUM
aeasj-251	240	6	jarque	jarque	NOUN
aeasj-251	240	7	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	240	8	bera	bera	NOUN
aeasj-251	240	9	283.4388	283.4388	NUM
aeasj-251	240	10	probability	probability	NOUN
aeasj-251	240	11	0.000000	0.000000	NUM
aeasj-251	240	12	source	source	NOUN
aeasj-251	240	13	:	:	PUNCT
aeasj-251	240	14	author	author	NOUN
aeasj-251	240	15	computation	computation	NOUN
aeasj-251	240	16	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	240	17	2019	2019	NUM
aeasj-251	240	18	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	240	19	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	240	20	jarque	jarque	NOUN
aeasj-251	240	21	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	240	22	bera	bera	NOUN
aeasj-251	240	23	test	test	NOUN
aeasj-251	240	24	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	240	25	used	use	VERB
aeasj-251	240	26	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	240	27	check	check	VERB
aeasj-251	240	28	for	for	ADP
aeasj-251	240	29	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	240	30	normality	normality	NOUN
aeasj-251	240	31	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	240	32	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	240	33	variables	variable	NOUN
aeasj-251	240	34	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	240	35	also	also	ADV
aeasj-251	240	36	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	240	37	stability	stability	NOUN
aeasj-251	240	38	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	240	39	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	240	40	model	model	NOUN
aeasj-251	240	41	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	241	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	241	2	jarque	jarque	NOUN
aeasj-251	241	3	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	241	4	bera	bera	NOUN
aeasj-251	241	5	value	value	NOUN
aeasj-251	241	6	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	241	7	283.4388	283.4388	NUM
aeasj-251	241	8	with	with	ADP
aeasj-251	241	9	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	241	10	probability	probability	NOUN
aeasj-251	241	11	value	value	NOUN
aeasj-251	241	12	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	241	13	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
aeasj-251	241	14	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	242	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	242	2	null	null	ADJ
aeasj-251	242	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aeasj-251	242	4	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	242	5	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	242	6	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	242	7	variables	variable	NOUN
aeasj-251	242	8	are	be	AUX
aeasj-251	242	9	not	not	PART
aeasj-251	242	10	normally	normally	ADV
aeasj-251	242	11	distributed	distribute	VERB
aeasj-251	242	12	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	243	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	243	2	null	null	ADJ
aeasj-251	243	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aeasj-251	243	4	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	243	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
aeasj-251	243	6	rejected	reject	VERB
aeasj-251	243	7	since	since	SCONJ
aeasj-251	243	8	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	243	9	test	test	NOUN
aeasj-251	243	10	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	243	11	significant	significant	ADJ
aeasj-251	243	12	at	at	ADP
aeasj-251	243	13	5	5	NUM
aeasj-251	243	14	%	%	NOUN
aeasj-251	243	15	level	level	NOUN
aeasj-251	243	16	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	243	17	significance	significance	NOUN
aeasj-251	243	18	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	243	19	thus	thus	ADV
aeasj-251	243	20	it	it	PRON
aeasj-251	243	21	can	can	AUX
aeasj-251	243	22	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	243	23	concluded	conclude	VERB
aeasj-251	243	24	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	243	25	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	243	26	model	model	NOUN
aeasj-251	243	27	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	243	28	normally	normally	ADV
aeasj-251	243	29	distributed	distribute	VERB
aeasj-251	243	30	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	244	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
aeasj-251	244	2	©	©	PROPN
aeasj-251	244	3	cc	cc	PROPN
aeasj-251	244	4	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	244	5	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	244	6	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	244	7	nc	nc	PROPN
aeasj-251	244	8	2019	2019	NUM
aeasj-251	244	9	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	244	10	cribfb	cribfb	PROPN
aeasj-251	244	11	|	|	ADV
aeasj-251	244	12	afbr	afbr	PROPN
aeasj-251	244	13	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aesr	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aesr	VERB
aeasj-251	244	14	american	american	PROPN
aeasj-251	244	15	economic	economic	PROPN
aeasj-251	244	16	&	&	CCONJ
aeasj-251	244	17	social	social	PROPN
aeasj-251	244	18	review	review	PROPN
aeasj-251	244	19	vol	vol	NOUN
aeasj-251	244	20	.	.	PROPN
aeasj-251	245	1	5	5	NUM
aeasj-251	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	245	3	no	no	INTJ
aeasj-251	245	4	.	.	NOUN
aeasj-251	245	5	1	1	NUM
aeasj-251	245	6	;	;	PUNCT
aeasj-251	246	1	2019	2019	NUM
aeasj-251	246	2	31	31	NUM
aeasj-251	246	3	5	5	NUM
aeasj-251	246	4	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	246	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
aeasj-251	246	6	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	246	7	implications	implication	NOUN
aeasj-251	246	8	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	246	9	findings	finding	NOUN
aeasj-251	246	10	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	246	11	study	study	NOUN
aeasj-251	246	12	has	have	AUX
aeasj-251	246	13	looked	look	VERB
aeasj-251	246	14	at	at	ADP
aeasj-251	246	15	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	246	16	determinants	determinant	NOUN
aeasj-251	246	17	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	246	18	exports	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	246	19	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	246	20	imports	import	NOUN
aeasj-251	246	21	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	246	22	some	some	DET
aeasj-251	246	23	selected	select	VERB
aeasj-251	246	24	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	246	25	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	246	26	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	247	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	247	2	selected	select	VERB
aeasj-251	247	3	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	247	4	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	247	5	are	be	AUX
aeasj-251	247	6	benin	benin	PROPN
aeasj-251	247	7	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	247	8	ghana	ghana	PROPN
aeasj-251	247	9	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	247	10	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	247	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aeasj-251	247	12	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	248	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	248	2	study	study	NOUN
aeasj-251	248	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
aeasj-251	248	4	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	248	5	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	248	6	activities	activity	NOUN
aeasj-251	248	7	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	248	8	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	248	9	main	main	ADJ
aeasj-251	248	10	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	248	11	when	when	SCONJ
aeasj-251	248	12	rated	rate	VERB
aeasj-251	248	13	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	248	14	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	248	15	percentage	percentage	NOUN
aeasj-251	248	16	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	248	17	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	248	18	gross	gross	ADJ
aeasj-251	248	19	domestic	domestic	ADJ
aeasj-251	248	20	product	product	NOUN
aeasj-251	248	21	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	248	22	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	248	23	significant	significant	ADJ
aeasj-251	248	24	factor	factor	NOUN
aeasj-251	248	25	that	that	PRON
aeasj-251	248	26	influences	influence	VERB
aeasj-251	248	27	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	248	28	exports	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	248	29	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	248	30	imports	import	NOUN
aeasj-251	248	31	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	248	32	these	these	DET
aeasj-251	248	33	selected	select	VERB
aeasj-251	248	34	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	248	35	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	249	1	this	this	PRON
aeasj-251	249	2	means	mean	VERB
aeasj-251	249	3	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	249	4	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	249	5	activities	activity	NOUN
aeasj-251	249	6	done	do	VERB
aeasj-251	249	7	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	249	8	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	249	9	main	main	ADJ
aeasj-251	249	10	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	249	11	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	249	12	these	these	DET
aeasj-251	249	13	economies	economy	NOUN
aeasj-251	249	14	have	have	VERB
aeasj-251	249	15	significant	significant	ADJ
aeasj-251	249	16	effect	effect	NOUN
aeasj-251	249	17	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	249	18	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	249	19	value	value	NOUN
aeasj-251	249	20	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	249	21	exports	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	249	22	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	249	23	imports	import	NOUN
aeasj-251	249	24	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	250	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	250	2	activity	activity	NOUN
aeasj-251	250	3	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	250	4	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	250	5	main	main	ADJ
aeasj-251	250	6	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	250	7	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	250	8	huge	huge	ADJ
aeasj-251	250	9	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	250	10	voluminous	voluminous	ADJ
aeasj-251	250	11	enough	enough	ADV
aeasj-251	250	12	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	250	13	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
aeasj-251	250	14	some	some	DET
aeasj-251	250	15	level	level	NOUN
aeasj-251	250	16	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	250	17	significant	significant	ADJ
aeasj-251	250	18	imports	import	NOUN
aeasj-251	250	19	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	250	20	order	order	NOUN
aeasj-251	250	21	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	250	22	assist	assist	VERB
aeasj-251	250	23	production	production	NOUN
aeasj-251	250	24	which	which	PRON
aeasj-251	250	25	will	will	AUX
aeasj-251	250	26	also	also	ADV
aeasj-251	250	27	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	250	28	exported	export	VERB
aeasj-251	250	29	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	251	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	251	2	study	study	NOUN
aeasj-251	251	3	has	have	AUX
aeasj-251	251	4	also	also	ADV
aeasj-251	251	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
aeasj-251	251	6	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	251	7	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	251	8	service	service	NOUN
aeasj-251	251	9	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	251	10	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	251	11	also	also	ADV
aeasj-251	251	12	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	251	13	significant	significant	ADJ
aeasj-251	251	14	factor	factor	NOUN
aeasj-251	251	15	that	that	PRON
aeasj-251	251	16	influences	influence	VERB
aeasj-251	251	17	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	251	18	exports	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	251	19	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	251	20	imports	import	NOUN
aeasj-251	251	21	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	251	22	these	these	DET
aeasj-251	251	23	selected	select	VERB
aeasj-251	251	24	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	251	25	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	251	26	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	252	1	many	many	ADJ
aeasj-251	252	2	experts	expert	NOUN
aeasj-251	252	3	are	be	AUX
aeasj-251	252	4	imported	import	VERB
aeasj-251	252	5	into	into	ADP
aeasj-251	252	6	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	252	7	service	service	NOUN
aeasj-251	252	8	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	252	9	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	252	10	these	these	DET
aeasj-251	252	11	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	252	12	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	252	13	thus	thus	ADV
aeasj-251	252	14	these	these	PRON
aeasj-251	252	15	served	serve	VERB
aeasj-251	252	16	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	252	17	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	252	18	significant	significant	ADJ
aeasj-251	252	19	factor	factor	NOUN
aeasj-251	252	20	that	that	PRON
aeasj-251	252	21	possess	possess	VERB
aeasj-251	252	22	influence	influence	NOUN
aeasj-251	252	23	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	252	24	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	252	25	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	252	26	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	252	27	exports	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	252	28	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	252	29	imports	import	NOUN
aeasj-251	252	30	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	252	31	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	252	32	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	252	33	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	253	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	253	2	study	study	NOUN
aeasj-251	253	3	also	also	ADV
aeasj-251	253	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
aeasj-251	253	5	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	253	6	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	253	7	primary	primary	ADJ
aeasj-251	253	8	export	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	253	9	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	253	10	not	not	PART
aeasj-251	253	11	significant	significant	ADJ
aeasj-251	253	12	enough	enough	ADV
aeasj-251	253	13	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	253	14	influence	influence	VERB
aeasj-251	253	15	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	253	16	level	level	NOUN
aeasj-251	253	17	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	253	18	imports	import	NOUN
aeasj-251	253	19	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	253	20	exports	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	253	21	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	253	22	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	253	23	selected	select	VERB
aeasj-251	253	24	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	253	25	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	253	26	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	254	1	this	this	DET
aeasj-251	254	2	finding	finding	NOUN
aeasj-251	254	3	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	254	4	against	against	ADP
aeasj-251	254	5	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	254	6	findings	finding	NOUN
aeasj-251	254	7	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	254	8	aissata	aissata	NOUN
aeasj-251	254	9	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	254	10	siba	siba	NOUN
aeasj-251	254	11	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	254	12	hady	hady	ADJ
aeasj-251	254	13	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	254	14	2018	2018	NUM
aeasj-251	254	15	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	254	16	;	;	PUNCT
aeasj-251	254	17	santos	santos	PROPN
aeasj-251	254	18	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	254	19	paulino	paulino	PROPN
aeasj-251	254	20	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	254	21	2000	2000	NUM
aeasj-251	254	22	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	254	23	which	which	PRON
aeasj-251	254	24	found	find	VERB
aeasj-251	254	25	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	254	26	potential	potential	ADJ
aeasj-251	254	27	trade	trade	NOUN
aeasj-251	254	28	was	be	AUX
aeasj-251	254	29	significant	significant	ADJ
aeasj-251	254	30	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	254	31	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	254	32	european	european	PROPN
aeasj-251	254	33	union	union	PROPN
aeasj-251	254	34	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	254	35	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	254	36	exports	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	254	37	react	react	VERB
aeasj-251	254	38	negatively	negatively	ADV
aeasj-251	254	39	to	to	ADP
aeasj-251	254	40	an	an	DET
aeasj-251	254	41	increase	increase	NOUN
aeasj-251	254	42	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	254	43	relative	relative	ADJ
aeasj-251	254	44	prices	price	NOUN
aeasj-251	254	45	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	255	1	5	5	X
aeasj-251	255	2	.	.	X
aeasj-251	255	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
aeasj-251	255	4	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	255	5	this	this	DET
aeasj-251	255	6	study	study	NOUN
aeasj-251	255	7	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	255	8	an	an	DET
aeasj-251	255	9	attempt	attempt	NOUN
aeasj-251	255	10	was	be	AUX
aeasj-251	255	11	made	make	VERB
aeasj-251	255	12	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	255	13	determine	determine	VERB
aeasj-251	255	14	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	255	15	effect	effect	NOUN
aeasj-251	255	16	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	255	17	trade	trade	NOUN
aeasj-251	255	18	diversification	diversification	NOUN
aeasj-251	255	19	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	255	20	economic	economic	ADJ
aeasj-251	255	21	growth	growth	NOUN
aeasj-251	255	22	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	255	23	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	255	24	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	255	25	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	256	1	west	west	ADJ
aeasj-251	256	2	african	african	ADJ
aeasj-251	256	3	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	256	4	are	be	AUX
aeasj-251	256	5	growing	grow	VERB
aeasj-251	256	6	at	at	ADP
aeasj-251	256	7	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	256	8	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
aeasj-251	256	9	rate	rate	NOUN
aeasj-251	256	10	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	256	11	but	but	CCONJ
aeasj-251	256	12	it	it	PRON
aeasj-251	256	13	does	do	AUX
aeasj-251	256	14	not	not	PART
aeasj-251	256	15	change	change	VERB
aeasj-251	256	16	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	256	17	fact	fact	NOUN
aeasj-251	256	18	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	256	19	many	many	ADJ
aeasj-251	256	20	are	be	AUX
aeasj-251	256	21	not	not	PART
aeasj-251	256	22	only	only	ADV
aeasj-251	256	23	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	256	24	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	256	25	less	less	ADV
aeasj-251	256	26	developed	develop	VERB
aeasj-251	256	27	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	256	28	status	status	NOUN
aeasj-251	256	29	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	256	30	still	still	ADV
aeasj-251	256	31	fail	fail	VERB
aeasj-251	256	32	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	256	33	diversify	diversify	VERB
aeasj-251	256	34	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	256	35	promote	promote	VERB
aeasj-251	256	36	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	256	37	more	more	ADV
aeasj-251	256	38	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
aeasj-251	256	39	growth	growth	NOUN
aeasj-251	256	40	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	257	1	africa	africa	PROPN
aeasj-251	257	2	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	257	3	still	still	ADV
aeasj-251	257	4	lagging	lag	VERB
aeasj-251	257	5	when	when	SCONJ
aeasj-251	257	6	it	it	PRON
aeasj-251	257	7	comes	come	VERB
aeasj-251	257	8	to	to	ADP
aeasj-251	257	9	regional	regional	ADJ
aeasj-251	257	10	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	257	11	trade	trade	NOUN
aeasj-251	257	12	integration	integration	NOUN
aeasj-251	257	13	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	257	14	seems	seem	VERB
aeasj-251	257	15	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	257	16	rely	rely	VERB
aeasj-251	257	17	more	more	ADV
aeasj-251	257	18	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	257	19	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	257	20	rest	rest	NOUN
aeasj-251	257	21	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	257	22	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	257	23	world	world	NOUN
aeasj-251	257	24	than	than	ADP
aeasj-251	257	25	their	their	PRON
aeasj-251	257	26	closest	close	ADJ
aeasj-251	257	27	neighbors	neighbor	NOUN
aeasj-251	257	28	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	258	1	policies	policy	NOUN
aeasj-251	258	2	with	with	ADP
aeasj-251	258	3	new	new	ADJ
aeasj-251	258	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
aeasj-251	258	5	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	258	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
aeasj-251	258	7	tailored	tailor	VERB
aeasj-251	258	8	to	to	ADP
aeasj-251	258	9	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	258	10	african	african	ADJ
aeasj-251	258	11	market	market	NOUN
aeasj-251	258	12	must	must	AUX
aeasj-251	258	13	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	258	14	enacted	enact	VERB
aeasj-251	258	15	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	258	16	implemented	implement	VERB
aeasj-251	258	17	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	258	18	drift	drift	VERB
aeasj-251	258	19	away	away	ADV
aeasj-251	258	20	from	from	ADP
aeasj-251	258	21	superficial	superficial	ADJ
aeasj-251	258	22	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
aeasj-251	258	23	agreements	agreement	NOUN
aeasj-251	258	24	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	258	25	simple	simple	ADJ
aeasj-251	258	26	deregulation	deregulation	NOUN
aeasj-251	258	27	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	258	28	trade	trade	NOUN
aeasj-251	258	29	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
aeasj-251	258	30	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	258	31	dive	dive	VERB
aeasj-251	258	32	into	into	ADP
aeasj-251	258	33	deeper	deep	ADJ
aeasj-251	258	34	levels	level	NOUN
aeasj-251	258	35	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	258	36	integration	integration	NOUN
aeasj-251	258	37	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	259	1	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	259	2	order	order	NOUN
aeasj-251	259	3	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	259	4	do	do	AUX
aeasj-251	259	5	so	so	ADV
aeasj-251	259	6	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	259	7	regional	regional	ADJ
aeasj-251	259	8	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	259	9	trade	trade	NOUN
aeasj-251	259	10	integration	integration	NOUN
aeasj-251	259	11	should	should	AUX
aeasj-251	259	12	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	259	13	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	259	14	priority	priority	NOUN
aeasj-251	259	15	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	260	1	main	main	ADJ
aeasj-251	260	2	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	260	3	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	260	4	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	260	5	found	find	VERB
aeasj-251	260	6	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	260	7	exert	exert	VERB
aeasj-251	260	8	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	260	9	negative	negative	ADJ
aeasj-251	260	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aeasj-251	260	11	with	with	ADP
aeasj-251	260	12	trade	trade	NOUN
aeasj-251	260	13	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	260	14	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	260	15	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	260	16	selected	select	VERB
aeasj-251	260	17	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	260	18	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	260	19	with	with	ADP
aeasj-251	260	20	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	260	21	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
aeasj-251	260	22	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	260	23	-1.24	-1.24	NOUN
aeasj-251	260	24	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	260	25	implying	imply	VERB
aeasj-251	260	26	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	260	27	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	260	28	main	main	ADJ
aeasj-251	260	29	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	260	30	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	260	31	increases	increase	NOUN
aeasj-251	260	32	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	260	33	one	one	NUM
aeasj-251	260	34	percent	percent	NOUN
aeasj-251	260	35	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	260	36	trade	trade	NOUN
aeasj-251	260	37	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	260	38	reduces	reduce	VERB
aeasj-251	260	39	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	260	40	1.24	1.24	NUM
aeasj-251	260	41	percent	percent	NOUN
aeasj-251	260	42	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	261	1	also	also	ADV
aeasj-251	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	261	3	service	service	NOUN
aeasj-251	261	4	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	261	5	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	261	6	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	261	7	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	261	8	percentage	percentage	NOUN
aeasj-251	261	9	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	261	10	gdp	gdp	NOUN
aeasj-251	261	11	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	261	12	found	find	VERB
aeasj-251	261	13	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	261	14	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	261	15	negatively	negatively	ADV
aeasj-251	261	16	related	relate	VERB
aeasj-251	261	17	with	with	ADP
aeasj-251	261	18	trade	trade	NOUN
aeasj-251	261	19	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	261	20	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	261	21	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	261	22	selected	select	VERB
aeasj-251	261	23	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	261	24	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	261	25	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	262	1	this	this	PRON
aeasj-251	262	2	implies	imply	VERB
aeasj-251	262	3	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	262	4	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	262	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
aeasj-251	262	6	increase	increase	NOUN
aeasj-251	262	7	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	262	8	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	262	9	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	262	10	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	262	11	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	262	12	service	service	NOUN
aeasj-251	262	13	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	262	14	will	will	AUX
aeasj-251	262	15	lead	lead	VERB
aeasj-251	262	16	to	to	ADP
aeasj-251	262	17	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	262	18	0.44	0.44	NUM
aeasj-251	262	19	percent	percent	NOUN
aeasj-251	262	20	decrease	decrease	NOUN
aeasj-251	262	21	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	262	22	trade	trade	NOUN
aeasj-251	262	23	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	262	24	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	262	25	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	262	26	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	262	27	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	262	28	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	263	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	263	2	study	study	NOUN
aeasj-251	263	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
aeasj-251	263	4	rejects	reject	VERB
aeasj-251	263	5	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	263	6	first	first	ADJ
aeasj-251	263	7	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aeasj-251	263	8	that	that	PRON
aeasj-251	263	9	states	state	VERB
aeasj-251	263	10	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	263	11	there	there	PRON
aeasj-251	263	12	are	be	VERB
aeasj-251	263	13	no	no	DET
aeasj-251	263	14	significant	significant	ADJ
aeasj-251	263	15	determinants	determinant	NOUN
aeasj-251	263	16	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	263	17	trade	trade	NOUN
aeasj-251	263	18	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	263	19	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	263	20	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	263	21	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	263	22	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	263	23	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	263	24	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	263	25	main	main	ADJ
aeasj-251	263	26	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	263	27	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	263	28	as	as	ADV
aeasj-251	263	29	well	well	ADV
aeasj-251	263	30	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	263	31	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	263	32	service	service	NOUN
aeasj-251	263	33	sector	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	263	34	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	263	35	are	be	AUX
aeasj-251	263	36	found	find	VERB
aeasj-251	263	37	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	263	38	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	263	39	significant	significant	ADJ
aeasj-251	263	40	factor	factor	NOUN
aeasj-251	263	41	that	that	PRON
aeasj-251	263	42	influences	influence	VERB
aeasj-251	263	43	trade	trade	NOUN
aeasj-251	263	44	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	263	45	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	263	46	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	263	47	selected	select	VERB
aeasj-251	263	48	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	263	49	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	263	50	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	264	1	based	base	VERB
aeasj-251	264	2	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	264	3	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	264	4	findings	finding	NOUN
aeasj-251	264	5	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	264	6	this	this	DET
aeasj-251	264	7	study	study	NOUN
aeasj-251	264	8	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	264	9	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	264	10	following	follow	VERB
aeasj-251	264	11	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
aeasj-251	264	12	are	be	AUX
aeasj-251	264	13	suggested	suggest	VERB
aeasj-251	264	14	;	;	PUNCT
aeasj-251	264	15	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	264	16	1	1	X
aeasj-251	264	17	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	264	18	there	there	PRON
aeasj-251	264	19	is	be	VERB
aeasj-251	264	20	urgent	urgent	ADJ
aeasj-251	264	21	need	need	NOUN
aeasj-251	264	22	for	for	SCONJ
aeasj-251	264	23	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	264	24	states	state	NOUN
aeasj-251	264	25	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	264	26	place	place	VERB
aeasj-251	264	27	more	more	ADJ
aeasj-251	264	28	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
aeasj-251	264	29	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	264	30	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	264	31	exports	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	264	32	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	264	33	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
aeasj-251	264	34	’	’	PART
aeasj-251	264	35	products	product	NOUN
aeasj-251	264	36	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	264	37	make	make	VERB
aeasj-251	264	38	efforts	effort	NOUN
aeasj-251	264	39	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	264	40	reduce	reduce	VERB
aeasj-251	264	41	concentration	concentration	NOUN
aeasj-251	264	42	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	264	43	exports	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	264	44	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	264	45	primary	primary	ADJ
aeasj-251	264	46	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	264	47	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
aeasj-251	264	48	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	264	49	fuel	fuel	NOUN
aeasj-251	264	50	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	264	51	products	product	NOUN
aeasj-251	264	52	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	265	1	this	this	PRON
aeasj-251	265	2	will	will	AUX
aeasj-251	265	3	help	help	VERB
aeasj-251	265	4	improve	improve	VERB
aeasj-251	265	5	their	their	PRON
aeasj-251	265	6	international	international	ADJ
aeasj-251	265	7	trade	trade	NOUN
aeasj-251	265	8	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	265	9	especially	especially	ADV
aeasj-251	265	10	with	with	ADP
aeasj-251	265	11	respect	respect	NOUN
aeasj-251	265	12	to	to	ADP
aeasj-251	265	13	reducing	reduce	VERB
aeasj-251	265	14	term	term	NOUN
aeasj-251	265	15	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	265	16	trade	trade	NOUN
aeasj-251	265	17	losses	loss	NOUN
aeasj-251	265	18	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	265	19	unfavourable	unfavourable	ADJ
aeasj-251	265	20	shocks	shock	NOUN
aeasj-251	265	21	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	265	22	foreign	foreign	ADJ
aeasj-251	265	23	earnings	earning	NOUN
aeasj-251	265	24	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	266	1	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	266	2	2	2	NUM
aeasj-251	266	3	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	266	4	also	also	ADV
aeasj-251	266	5	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	266	6	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	266	7	region	region	NOUN
aeasj-251	266	8	should	should	AUX
aeasj-251	266	9	focus	focus	VERB
aeasj-251	266	10	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	266	11	production	production	NOUN
aeasj-251	266	12	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	266	13	products	product	NOUN
aeasj-251	266	14	for	for	ADP
aeasj-251	266	15	domestic	domestic	ADJ
aeasj-251	266	16	need	need	NOUN
aeasj-251	266	17	;	;	PUNCT
aeasj-251	266	18	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	266	19	doing	do	VERB
aeasj-251	266	20	this	this	PRON
aeasj-251	266	21	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	266	22	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	266	23	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	266	24	states	state	NOUN
aeasj-251	266	25	will	will	AUX
aeasj-251	266	26	escape	escape	VERB
aeasj-251	266	27	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	266	28	trap	trap	NOUN
aeasj-251	266	29	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	266	30	homogenous	homogenous	ADJ
aeasj-251	266	31	export	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	266	32	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	266	33	foster	foster	VERB
aeasj-251	266	34	more	more	ADJ
aeasj-251	266	35	intra	intra	ADJ
aeasj-251	266	36	-	-	ADJ
aeasj-251	266	37	trade	trade	ADJ
aeasj-251	266	38	links	link	NOUN
aeasj-251	266	39	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	267	1	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	267	2	region	region	NOUN
aeasj-251	267	3	should	should	AUX
aeasj-251	267	4	see	see	VERB
aeasj-251	267	5	production	production	NOUN
aeasj-251	267	6	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	267	7	major	major	ADJ
aeasj-251	267	8	objective	objective	NOUN
aeasj-251	267	9	rather	rather	ADV
aeasj-251	267	10	than	than	ADP
aeasj-251	267	11	exports	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	267	12	;	;	PUNCT
aeasj-251	267	13	this	this	PRON
aeasj-251	267	14	enhances	enhance	VERB
aeasj-251	267	15	industrial	industrial	ADJ
aeasj-251	267	16	activities	activity	NOUN
aeasj-251	267	17	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	267	18	innovations	innovation	NOUN
aeasj-251	267	19	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	267	20	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	267	21	region	region	NOUN
aeasj-251	267	22	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	268	1	this	this	DET
aeasj-251	268	2	attempt	attempt	NOUN
aeasj-251	268	3	retains	retain	VERB
aeasj-251	268	4	economic	economic	ADJ
aeasj-251	268	5	gains	gain	NOUN
aeasj-251	268	6	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	268	7	resource	resource	NOUN
aeasj-251	268	8	within	within	ADP
aeasj-251	268	9	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	268	10	region	region	NOUN
aeasj-251	268	11	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	268	12	foster	foster	ADJ
aeasj-251	268	13	economic	economic	ADJ
aeasj-251	268	14	well	well	NOUN
aeasj-251	268	15	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	268	16	being	being	NOUN
aeasj-251	268	17	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	268	18	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	268	19	critical	critical	ADJ
aeasj-251	268	20	mass	mass	NOUN
aeasj-251	268	21	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	268	22	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	268	23	challenge	challenge	NOUN
aeasj-251	268	24	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	268	25	weak	weak	ADJ
aeasj-251	268	26	productive	productive	ADJ
aeasj-251	268	27	capacity	capacity	NOUN
aeasj-251	268	28	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	268	29	this	this	PRON
aeasj-251	268	30	has	have	AUX
aeasj-251	268	31	accentuated	accentuate	VERB
aeasj-251	268	32	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	268	33	progress	progress	NOUN
aeasj-251	268	34	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	268	35	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	268	36	member	member	NOUN
aeasj-251	268	37	states	state	NOUN
aeasj-251	268	38	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	268	39	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	268	40	sole	sole	ADJ
aeasj-251	268	41	cause	cause	NOUN
aeasj-251	268	42	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	268	43	social	social	ADJ
aeasj-251	268	44	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	268	45	economic	economic	ADJ
aeasj-251	268	46	evils	evil	NOUN
aeasj-251	268	47	within	within	ADP
aeasj-251	268	48	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	268	49	region	region	NOUN
aeasj-251	268	50	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	269	1	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	269	2	should	should	AUX
aeasj-251	269	3	see	see	VERB
aeasj-251	269	4	exports	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	269	5	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	269	6	originating	originate	VERB
aeasj-251	269	7	from	from	ADP
aeasj-251	269	8	domestic	domestic	ADJ
aeasj-251	269	9	sufficiency	sufficiency	NOUN
aeasj-251	269	10	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	270	1	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	270	2	3	3	X
aeasj-251	270	3	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	270	4	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	270	5	needs	need	VERB
aeasj-251	270	6	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	270	7	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
aeasj-251	270	8	efforts	effort	NOUN
aeasj-251	270	9	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	270	10	exports	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	270	11	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	270	12	commodities	commodity	NOUN
aeasj-251	270	13	that	that	PRON
aeasj-251	270	14	attract	attract	VERB
aeasj-251	270	15	more	more	ADV
aeasj-251	270	16	stable	stable	ADJ
aeasj-251	270	17	earnings	earning	NOUN
aeasj-251	270	18	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	270	19	increasing	increase	VERB
aeasj-251	270	20	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	270	21	value	value	NOUN
aeasj-251	270	22	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	270	23	added	add	VERB
aeasj-251	270	24	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	270	25	its	its	PRON
aeasj-251	270	26	major	major	ADJ
aeasj-251	270	27	exports	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	270	28	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	270	29	encouraging	encourage	VERB
aeasj-251	270	30	investment	investment	NOUN
aeasj-251	270	31	into	into	ADP
aeasj-251	270	32	viable	viable	ADJ
aeasj-251	270	33	sectors	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	270	34	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	271	1	continue	continue	VERB
aeasj-251	271	2	dependence	dependence	NOUN
aeasj-251	271	3	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	271	4	primary	primary	ADJ
aeasj-251	271	5	commodities	commodity	NOUN
aeasj-251	271	6	would	would	AUX
aeasj-251	271	7	only	only	ADV
aeasj-251	271	8	diverge	diverge	VERB
aeasj-251	271	9	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	271	10	region	region	NOUN
aeasj-251	271	11	from	from	ADP
aeasj-251	271	12	achieving	achieve	VERB
aeasj-251	271	13	stationary	stationary	ADJ
aeasj-251	271	14	stage	stage	NOUN
aeasj-251	271	15	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	271	16	income	income	NOUN
aeasj-251	271	17	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	271	18	perpetually	perpetually	ADV
aeasj-251	271	19	place	place	VERB
aeasj-251	271	20	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	271	21	region	region	NOUN
aeasj-251	271	22	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	271	23	income	income	NOUN
aeasj-251	271	24	trap	trap	NOUN
aeasj-251	271	25	;	;	PUNCT
aeasj-251	271	26	concentration	concentration	NOUN
aeasj-251	271	27	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	271	28	efforts	effort	NOUN
aeasj-251	271	29	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	271	30	quick	quick	ADJ
aeasj-251	271	31	supply	supply	NOUN
aeasj-251	271	32	response	response	NOUN
aeasj-251	271	33	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	271	34	highly	highly	ADV
aeasj-251	271	35	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
aeasj-251	271	36	products	product	NOUN
aeasj-251	271	37	which	which	PRON
aeasj-251	271	38	attract	attract	VERB
aeasj-251	271	39	higher	high	ADJ
aeasj-251	271	40	price	price	NOUN
aeasj-251	271	41	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	271	42	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	271	43	international	international	ADJ
aeasj-251	271	44	market	market	NOUN
aeasj-251	271	45	would	would	AUX
aeasj-251	271	46	revive	revive	VERB
aeasj-251	271	47	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	271	48	economies	economy	NOUN
aeasj-251	271	49	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	271	50	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	271	51	region	region	NOUN
aeasj-251	271	52	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	272	1	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	272	2	4	4	X
aeasj-251	272	3	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	272	4	also	also	ADV
aeasj-251	272	5	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	272	6	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	272	7	region	region	NOUN
aeasj-251	272	8	should	should	AUX
aeasj-251	272	9	attempt	attempt	VERB
aeasj-251	272	10	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	272	11	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
aeasj-251	272	12	diversification	diversification	NOUN
aeasj-251	272	13	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	272	14	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	272	15	short	short	NOUN
aeasj-251	272	16	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	272	17	run	run	NOUN
aeasj-251	272	18	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	272	19	expanding	expand	VERB
aeasj-251	272	20	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	272	21	variety	variety	NOUN
aeasj-251	272	22	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	272	23	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
aeasj-251	272	24	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	272	25	its	its	PRON
aeasj-251	272	26	export	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	272	27	basket	basket	NOUN
aeasj-251	272	28	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	273	1	for	for	ADP
aeasj-251	273	2	instance	instance	NOUN
aeasj-251	273	3	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	273	4	products	product	NOUN
aeasj-251	273	5	such	such	ADJ
aeasj-251	273	6	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	273	7	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
aeasj-251	273	8	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	273	9	crude	crude	NOUN
aeasj-251	273	10	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	273	11	coffee	coffee	NOUN
aeasj-251	273	12	etc	etc	NOUN
aeasj-251	273	13	can	can	AUX
aeasj-251	273	14	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	273	15	processed	process	VERB
aeasj-251	273	16	into	into	ADP
aeasj-251	273	17	their	their	PRON
aeasj-251	273	18	various	various	ADJ
aeasj-251	273	19	useful	useful	ADJ
aeasj-251	273	20	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	273	21	ness	ness	ADJ
aeasj-251	273	22	before	before	ADP
aeasj-251	273	23	exporting	export	VERB
aeasj-251	273	24	rather	rather	ADV
aeasj-251	273	25	than	than	ADP
aeasj-251	273	26	exporting	export	VERB
aeasj-251	273	27	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	273	28	crude	crude	ADJ
aeasj-251	273	29	form	form	NOUN
aeasj-251	273	30	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	274	1	industries	industry	NOUN
aeasj-251	274	2	should	should	AUX
aeasj-251	274	3	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	274	4	developed	develop	VERB
aeasj-251	274	5	to	to	PART
aeasj-251	274	6	explore	explore	VERB
aeasj-251	274	7	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	274	8	handle	handle	VERB
aeasj-251	274	9	several	several	ADJ
aeasj-251	274	10	components	component	NOUN
aeasj-251	274	11	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	274	12	these	these	DET
aeasj-251	274	13	products	product	NOUN
aeasj-251	274	14	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	275	1	crude	crude	NOUN
aeasj-251	275	2	for	for	ADP
aeasj-251	275	3	instance	instance	NOUN
aeasj-251	275	4	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	275	5	at	at	ADP
aeasj-251	275	6	processing	processing	NOUN
aeasj-251	275	7	stage	stage	NOUN
aeasj-251	275	8	can	can	AUX
aeasj-251	275	9	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	275	10	sieved	sieve	VERB
aeasj-251	275	11	into	into	ADP
aeasj-251	275	12	several	several	ADJ
aeasj-251	275	13	components	component	NOUN
aeasj-251	275	14	such	such	ADJ
aeasj-251	275	15	as	as	ADP
aeasj-251	275	16	gases	gas	NOUN
aeasj-251	275	17	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	275	18	kerosene	kerosene	NOUN
aeasj-251	275	19	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	275	20	diesel	diesel	NOUN
aeasj-251	275	21	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	275	22	motor	motor	NOUN
aeasj-251	275	23	oil	oil	NOUN
aeasj-251	275	24	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	275	25	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
aeasj-251	275	26	jelly	jelly	NOUN
aeasj-251	275	27	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	275	28	etc	etc	X
aeasj-251	275	29	;	;	PUNCT
aeasj-251	275	30	this	this	PRON
aeasj-251	275	31	implies	imply	VERB
aeasj-251	275	32	that	that	SCONJ
aeasj-251	275	33	several	several	ADJ
aeasj-251	275	34	industries	industry	NOUN
aeasj-251	275	35	can	can	AUX
aeasj-251	275	36	be	be	AUX
aeasj-251	275	37	developed	develop	VERB
aeasj-251	275	38	from	from	ADP
aeasj-251	275	39	crude	crude	ADJ
aeasj-251	275	40	resource	resource	NOUN
aeasj-251	275	41	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	276	1	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	276	2	5	5	X
aeasj-251	276	3	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	276	4	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	276	5	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aeasj-251	276	6	member	member	NOUN
aeasj-251	276	7	states	state	NOUN
aeasj-251	276	8	should	should	AUX
aeasj-251	276	9	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
aeasj-251	276	10	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	276	11	mass	mass	ADJ
aeasj-251	276	12	injection	injection	NOUN
aeasj-251	276	13	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	276	14	capital	capital	NOUN
aeasj-251	276	15	investment	investment	NOUN
aeasj-251	276	16	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	276	17	viable	viable	ADJ
aeasj-251	276	18	copyright	copyright	NOUN
aeasj-251	276	19	©	©	PROPN
aeasj-251	276	20	cc	cc	NOUN
aeasj-251	276	21	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	276	22	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	276	23	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	276	24	nc	nc	PROPN
aeasj-251	276	25	2019	2019	NUM
aeasj-251	276	26	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	276	27	cribfb	cribfb	PROPN
aeasj-251	276	28	|	|	ADV
aeasj-251	276	29	afbr	afbr	PROPN
aeasj-251	276	30	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aesr	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aesr	VERB
aeasj-251	276	31	american	american	PROPN
aeasj-251	276	32	economic	economic	PROPN
aeasj-251	276	33	&	&	CCONJ
aeasj-251	276	34	social	social	PROPN
aeasj-251	276	35	review	review	PROPN
aeasj-251	276	36	vol	vol	NOUN
aeasj-251	276	37	.	.	PROPN
aeasj-251	277	1	5	5	NUM
aeasj-251	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	277	3	no	no	INTJ
aeasj-251	277	4	.	.	NOUN
aeasj-251	277	5	1	1	NUM
aeasj-251	277	6	;	;	PUNCT
aeasj-251	277	7	2019	2019	NUM
aeasj-251	277	8	32	32	NUM
aeasj-251	277	9	sectors	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	277	10	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	277	11	their	their	PRON
aeasj-251	277	12	economies	economy	NOUN
aeasj-251	277	13	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	277	14	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	277	15	region	region	NOUN
aeasj-251	277	16	should	should	AUX
aeasj-251	277	17	invest	invest	VERB
aeasj-251	277	18	heavily	heavily	ADV
aeasj-251	277	19	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	277	20	developing	develop	VERB
aeasj-251	277	21	sectors	sector	NOUN
aeasj-251	277	22	that	that	PRON
aeasj-251	277	23	are	be	AUX
aeasj-251	277	24	capable	capable	ADJ
aeasj-251	277	25	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	277	26	generating	generate	VERB
aeasj-251	277	27	spill	spill	NOUN
aeasj-251	277	28	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	277	29	over	over	NOUN
aeasj-251	277	30	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	277	31	export	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	277	32	discovery	discovery	NOUN
aeasj-251	277	33	that	that	PRON
aeasj-251	277	34	would	would	AUX
aeasj-251	277	35	enhance	enhance	VERB
aeasj-251	277	36	comparative	comparative	ADJ
aeasj-251	277	37	advantage	advantage	NOUN
aeasj-251	277	38	along	along	ADP
aeasj-251	277	39	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	277	40	new	new	ADJ
aeasj-251	277	41	export	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	277	42	cluster	cluster	NOUN
aeasj-251	277	43	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	277	44	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
aeasj-251	277	45	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	277	46	emergence	emergence	NOUN
aeasj-251	277	47	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	277	48	new	new	ADJ
aeasj-251	277	49	exports	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	277	50	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	278	1	this	this	PRON
aeasj-251	278	2	would	would	AUX
aeasj-251	278	3	accentuate	accentuate	VERB
aeasj-251	278	4	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	278	5	level	level	NOUN
aeasj-251	278	6	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	278	7	human	human	ADJ
aeasj-251	278	8	capital	capital	NOUN
aeasj-251	278	9	utilization	utilization	NOUN
aeasj-251	278	10	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	278	11	societal	societal	ADJ
aeasj-251	278	12	advancement	advancement	NOUN
aeasj-251	278	13	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	278	14	global	global	ADJ
aeasj-251	278	15	trade	trade	NOUN
aeasj-251	278	16	penetration	penetration	NOUN
aeasj-251	278	17	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	278	18	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	278	19	region	region	NOUN
aeasj-251	278	20	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	279	1	6	6	X
aeasj-251	279	2	.	.	X
aeasj-251	279	3	references	reference	NOUN
aeasj-251	279	4	aron	aron	PROPN
aeasj-251	279	5	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	279	6	j.	j.	PROPN
aeasj-251	279	7	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	279	8	elbadawi	elbadawi	VERB
aeasj-251	279	9	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	279	10	i.	i.	PROPN
aeasj-251	279	11	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	279	12	khan	khan	PROPN
aeasj-251	279	13	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	279	14	b.	b.	PROPN
aeasj-251	279	15	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	279	16	1997	1997	NUM
aeasj-251	279	17	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	279	18	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	280	1	determinants	determinant	NOUN
aeasj-251	280	2	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	280	3	real	real	ADJ
aeasj-251	280	4	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aeasj-251	280	5	rate	rate	NOUN
aeasj-251	280	6	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	280	7	south	south	PROPN
aeasj-251	280	8	africa	africa	PROPN
aeasj-251	280	9	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	281	1	working	work	VERB
aeasj-251	281	2	paper	paper	NOUN
aeasj-251	281	3	for	for	ADP
aeasj-251	281	4	centre	centre	NOUN
aeasj-251	281	5	for	for	ADP
aeasj-251	281	6	studies	study	NOUN
aeasj-251	281	7	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	281	8	african	african	ADJ
aeasj-251	281	9	economics	economic	NOUN
aeasj-251	281	10	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	281	11	statistics	statistic	NOUN
aeasj-251	281	12	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	281	13	oxford	oxford	PROPN
aeasj-251	281	14	university	university	NOUN
aeasj-251	281	15	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	281	16	16	16	NUM
aeasj-251	281	17	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	281	18	45–62	45–62	NUM
aeasj-251	281	19	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	281	20	aliyu	aliyu	PROPN
aeasj-251	281	21	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	281	22	s.	s.	PROPN
aeasj-251	281	23	r.(2011	r.(2011	PROPN
aeasj-251	281	24	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	281	25	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	282	1	impact	impact	NOUN
aeasj-251	282	2	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	282	3	oil	oil	NOUN
aeasj-251	282	4	price	price	NOUN
aeasj-251	282	5	shock	shock	NOUN
aeasj-251	282	6	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	282	7	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aeasj-251	282	8	rate	rate	NOUN
aeasj-251	282	9	volatility	volatility	NOUN
aeasj-251	282	10	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	282	11	economic	economic	ADJ
aeasj-251	282	12	growth	growth	NOUN
aeasj-251	282	13	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	282	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aeasj-251	282	15	:	:	PUNCT
aeasj-251	282	16	an	an	DET
aeasj-251	282	17	empirical	empirical	ADJ
aeasj-251	282	18	investigation	investigation	NOUN
aeasj-251	282	19	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	283	1	research	research	NOUN
aeasj-251	283	2	journal	journal	PROPN
aeasj-251	283	3	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	283	4	international	international	ADJ
aeasj-251	283	5	studies,4(11),220	studies,4(11),220	PROPN
aeasj-251	283	6	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	283	7	231	231	NUM
aeasj-251	283	8	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	284	1	aliyu	aliyu	PROPN
aeasj-251	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	284	3	s.	s.	PROPN
aeasj-251	284	4	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	284	5	yakub	yakub	NOUN
aeasj-251	284	6	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	284	7	m.	m.	NOUN
aeasj-251	284	8	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	284	9	sanni	sanni	PROPN
aeasj-251	284	10	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	284	11	g.	g.	PROPN
aeasj-251	284	12	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	284	13	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	284	14	duke	duke	PROPN
aeasj-251	284	15	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	284	16	o.	o.	PROPN
aeasj-251	284	17	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	284	18	2013	2013	NUM
aeasj-251	284	19	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	284	20	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	285	1	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aeasj-251	285	2	rate	rate	NOUN
aeasj-251	285	3	pass	pass	NOUN
aeasj-251	285	4	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	285	5	through	through	NOUN
aeasj-251	285	6	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	285	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aeasj-251	285	8	:	:	PUNCT
aeasj-251	285	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
aeasj-251	285	10	from	from	ADP
aeasj-251	285	11	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	285	12	vector	vector	NOUN
aeasj-251	285	13	error	error	NOUN
aeasj-251	285	14	correction	correction	NOUN
aeasj-251	285	15	model	model	NOUN
aeasj-251	285	16	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	286	1	econpaper	econpaper	NOUN
aeasj-251	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	286	3	1071–1084	1071–1084	NUM
aeasj-251	286	4	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	287	1	bundesbank	bundesbank	PROPN
aeasj-251	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	287	3	d.	d.	PROPN
aeasj-251	287	4	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	287	5	2010	2010	NUM
aeasj-251	287	6	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	287	7	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	288	1	nominal	nominal	ADJ
aeasj-251	288	2	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	288	3	real	real	ADJ
aeasj-251	288	4	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aeasj-251	288	5	rate	rate	NOUN
aeasj-251	288	6	movements	movement	NOUN
aeasj-251	288	7	during	during	ADP
aeasj-251	288	8	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	288	9	financial	financial	ADJ
aeasj-251	288	10	crisis	crisis	NOUN
aeasj-251	288	11	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	289	1	deutsche	deutsche	PROPN
aeasj-251	289	2	bundesbank	bundesbank	PROPN
aeasj-251	289	3	monthly	monthly	ADJ
aeasj-251	289	4	report	report	NOUN
aeasj-251	289	5	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	289	6	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	289	7	july	july	PROPN
aeasj-251	289	8	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	289	9	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	289	10	39–55	39–55	X
aeasj-251	289	11	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	289	12	bahmani	bahmani	NOUN
aeasj-251	289	13	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	289	14	oskooee	oskooee	ADJ
aeasj-251	289	15	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	289	16	m.	m.	NOUN
aeasj-251	289	17	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	289	18	1991	1991	NUM
aeasj-251	289	19	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	289	20	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	289	21	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	289	22	there	there	PRON
aeasj-251	289	23	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	289	24	long	long	ADV
aeasj-251	289	25	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	289	26	run	run	NOUN
aeasj-251	289	27	relation	relation	NOUN
aeasj-251	289	28	between	between	ADP
aeasj-251	289	29	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	289	30	trade	trade	NOUN
aeasj-251	289	31	balance	balance	NOUN
aeasj-251	289	32	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	289	33	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	289	34	real	real	ADJ
aeasj-251	289	35	effective	effective	ADJ
aeasj-251	289	36	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aeasj-251	289	37	rate	rate	NOUN
aeasj-251	289	38	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	289	39	ldcs	ldc	NOUN
aeasj-251	289	40	?	?	PUNCT
aeasj-251	290	1	economics	economic	NOUN
aeasj-251	290	2	letters	letter	NOUN
aeasj-251	290	3	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	290	4	36	36	NUM
aeasj-251	290	5	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	290	6	403–407	403–407	NUM
aeasj-251	290	7	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	291	1	bahmani	bahmani	NOUN
aeasj-251	291	2	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	291	3	oskooeem	oskooeem	NOUN
aeasj-251	291	4	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	291	5	economidou	economidou	NOUN
aeasj-251	291	6	c	c	NOUN
aeasj-251	291	7	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	291	8	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	291	9	goswami	goswami	PROPN
aeasj-251	291	10	g	g	PROPN
aeasj-251	291	11	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	291	12	g.	g.	PROPN
aeasj-251	291	13	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	291	14	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	291	15	2005	2005	NUM
aeasj-251	291	16	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	291	17	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	292	1	export	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	292	2	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	292	3	led	lead	VERB
aeasj-251	292	4	growth	growth	NOUN
aeasj-251	292	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aeasj-251	292	6	revisited	revisit	VERB
aeasj-251	292	7	:	:	PUNCT
aeasj-251	292	8	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	292	9	panel	panel	NOUN
aeasj-251	292	10	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
aeasj-251	292	11	approach	approach	NOUN
aeasj-251	292	12	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	293	1	scientific	scientific	ADJ
aeasj-251	293	2	journal	journal	NOUN
aeasj-251	293	3	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	293	4	administrative	administrative	ADJ
aeasj-251	293	5	development	development	PROPN
aeasj-251	293	6	3:40–55	3:40–55	NUM
aeasj-251	293	7	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	294	1	choudhri	choudhri	PROPN
aeasj-251	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	294	3	e.	e.	PROPN
aeasj-251	294	4	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	294	5	schembri	schembri	PROPN
aeasj-251	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	294	7	l.	l.	PROPN
aeasj-251	294	8	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	294	9	2014	2014	NUM
aeasj-251	294	10	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	294	11	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	295	1	productivity	productivity	NOUN
aeasj-251	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	295	3	commodity	commodity	NOUN
aeasj-251	295	4	prices	price	NOUN
aeasj-251	295	5	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	295	6	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	295	7	real	real	ADJ
aeasj-251	295	8	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aeasj-251	295	9	rate	rate	NOUN
aeasj-251	295	10	:	:	PUNCT
aeasj-251	295	11	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	295	12	long	long	ADV
aeasj-251	295	13	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	295	14	run	run	NOUN
aeasj-251	295	15	behavior	behavior	NOUN
aeasj-251	295	16	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	295	17	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	295	18	canada	canada	PROPN
aeasj-251	295	19	–	–	PUNCT
aeasj-251	295	20	us	us	PROPN
aeasj-251	295	21	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aeasj-251	295	22	rate	rate	NOUN
aeasj-251	295	23	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	296	1	international	international	ADJ
aeasj-251	296	2	review	review	NOUN
aeasj-251	296	3	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	296	4	economics	economics	PROPN
aeasj-251	296	5	&	&	CCONJ
aeasj-251	296	6	finance	finance	PROPN
aeasj-251	296	7	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	296	8	29	29	NUM
aeasj-251	296	9	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	296	10	537–551	537–551	NUM
aeasj-251	296	11	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	297	1	gbesola	gbesola	PROPN
aeasj-251	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	297	3	a.	a.	NOUN
aeasj-251	297	4	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	297	5	garba	garba	PROPN
aeasj-251	297	6	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	297	7	t.	t.	PROPN
aeasj-251	297	8	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	297	9	2014	2014	NUM
aeasj-251	297	10	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	297	11	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	298	1	trend	trend	NOUN
aeasj-251	298	2	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	298	3	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	298	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aeasj-251	298	5	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aeasj-251	298	6	rate	rate	NOUN
aeasj-251	298	7	from	from	ADP
aeasj-251	298	8	1970	1970	NUM
aeasj-251	298	9	-	-	SYM
aeasj-251	298	10	2013	2013	NUM
aeasj-251	298	11	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	298	12	pp.32–43	pp.32–43	PROPN
aeasj-251	298	13	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	298	14	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	299	1	idika	idika	PROPN
aeasj-251	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	299	3	k.u	k.u	PROPN
aeasj-251	299	4	.	.	PROPN
aeasj-251	299	5	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	299	6	1998	1998	NUM
aeasj-251	299	7	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	299	8	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	300	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aeasj-251	300	2	foreign	foreign	ADJ
aeasj-251	300	3	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aeasj-251	300	4	markets	market	NOUN
aeasj-251	300	5	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	301	1	management	management	NOUN
aeasj-251	301	2	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	301	3	development	development	NOUN
aeasj-251	301	4	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	302	1	spectrum	spectrum	PROPN
aeasj-251	302	2	book	book	PROPN
aeasj-251	302	3	ltd	ltd	PROPN
aeasj-251	302	4	.	.	PROPN
aeasj-251	302	5	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
aeasj-251	302	6	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	303	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aeasj-251	303	2	international	international	PROPN
aeasj-251	303	3	monetary	monetary	ADJ
aeasj-251	303	4	fund	fund	NOUN
aeasj-251	303	5	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	303	6	1984	1984	NUM
aeasj-251	303	7	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	303	8	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	304	1	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aeasj-251	304	2	rate	rate	NOUN
aeasj-251	304	3	variability	variability	NOUN
aeasj-251	304	4	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	304	5	world	world	NOUN
aeasj-251	304	6	trade	trade	NOUN
aeasj-251	304	7	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	304	8	imf	imf	PROPN
aeasj-251	304	9	occasional	occasional	ADJ
aeasj-251	304	10	paper	paper	PROPN
aeasj-251	304	11	28	28	NUM
aeasj-251	304	12	martin	martin	PROPN
aeasj-251	304	13	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	304	14	w.	w.	PROPN
aeasj-251	304	15	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	304	16	2001	2001	NUM
aeasj-251	304	17	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	305	1	“	"	PUNCT
aeasj-251	305	2	trade	trade	NOUN
aeasj-251	305	3	policies	policy	NOUN
aeasj-251	305	4	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	305	5	developing	develop	VERB
aeasj-251	305	6	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	305	7	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	305	8	globalization	globalization	NOUN
aeasj-251	305	9	”	"	PUNCT
aeasj-251	305	10	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	306	1	development	development	NOUN
aeasj-251	306	2	research	research	NOUN
aeasj-251	306	3	group	group	NOUN
aeasj-251	306	4	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	307	1	washington	washington	PROPN
aeasj-251	307	2	dc	dc	PROPN
aeasj-251	307	3	:	:	PUNCT
aeasj-251	307	4	world	world	PROPN
aeasj-251	307	5	bank	bank	PROPN
aeasj-251	307	6	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	308	1	mordi	mordi	PROPN
aeasj-251	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	308	3	c.	c.	PROPN
aeasj-251	308	4	n.	n.	PROPN
aeasj-251	308	5	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	308	6	2006	2006	NUM
aeasj-251	308	7	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	308	8	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	309	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aeasj-251	309	2	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	309	3	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aeasj-251	309	4	rate	rate	NOUN
aeasj-251	309	5	volatility	volatility	NOUN
aeasj-251	309	6	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	309	7	economics	economic	NOUN
aeasj-251	309	8	management	management	NOUN
aeasj-251	309	9	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	309	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aeasj-251	309	11	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	310	1	central	central	PROPN
aeasj-251	310	2	bank	bank	PROPN
aeasj-251	310	3	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	310	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aeasj-251	310	5	bullion	bullion	NOUN
aeasj-251	310	6	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	311	1	30(3	30(3	X
aeasj-251	311	2	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	311	3	mahmood	mahmood	PROPN
aeasj-251	311	4	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	311	5	i.	i.	PROPN
aeasj-251	311	6	&	&	CCONJ
aeasj-251	311	7	ali	ali	PROPN
aeasj-251	311	8	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	311	9	s.	s.	PROPN
aeasj-251	311	10	z.	z.	PROPN
aeasj-251	311	11	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	311	12	2011	2011	NUM
aeasj-251	311	13	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	311	14	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	312	1	impact	impact	NOUN
aeasj-251	312	2	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	312	3	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aeasj-251	312	4	rate	rate	NOUN
aeasj-251	312	5	volatility	volatility	NOUN
aeasj-251	312	6	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	312	7	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
aeasj-251	312	8	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	312	9	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	312	10	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
aeasj-251	312	11	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	312	12	international	international	ADJ
aeasj-251	312	13	research	research	NOUN
aeasj-251	312	14	journal	journal	NOUN
aeasj-251	312	15	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	312	16	finance	finance	NOUN
aeasj-251	312	17	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	312	18	economics	economic	NOUN
aeasj-251	312	19	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	312	20	issue	issue	VERB
aeasj-251	312	21	64	64	NUM
aeasj-251	312	22	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	313	1	pp	pp	ADJ
aeasj-251	313	2	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	314	1	1450	1450	NUM
aeasj-251	314	2	-	-	SYM
aeasj-251	314	3	2887	2887	NUM
aeasj-251	314	4	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	315	1	medina	medina	PROPN
aeasj-251	315	2	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	315	3	smith	smith	PROPN
aeasj-251	315	4	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	315	5	e.	e.	PROPN
aeasj-251	315	6	j.	j.	PROPN
aeasj-251	315	7	2001	2001	PROPN
aeasj-251	315	8	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	316	1	“	"	PUNCT
aeasj-251	316	2	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	316	3	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	316	4	export	export	NOUN
aeasj-251	316	5	led	lead	VERB
aeasj-251	316	6	growth	growth	NOUN
aeasj-251	316	7	hy	hy	NOUN
aeasj-251	316	8	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	316	9	pothesis	pothesis	NOUN
aeasj-251	316	10	valid	valid	NOUN
aeasj-251	316	11	for	for	ADP
aeasj-251	316	12	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	316	13	developing	develop	VERB
aeasj-251	316	14	countries	country	NOUN
aeasj-251	316	15	?	?	PUNCT
aeasj-251	317	1	a	a	DET
aeasj-251	317	2	case	case	NOUN
aeasj-251	317	3	study	study	NOUN
aeasj-251	317	4	for	for	ADP
aeasj-251	317	5	costa	costa	PROPN
aeasj-251	317	6	rica	rica	PROPN
aeasj-251	317	7	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	317	8	”	"	PUNCT
aeasj-251	317	9	policy	policy	NOUN
aeasj-251	317	10	issues	issue	NOUN
aeasj-251	317	11	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	317	12	international	international	ADJ
aeasj-251	317	13	trade	trade	NOUN
aeasj-251	317	14	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	317	15	commodities	commodity	NOUN
aeasj-251	317	16	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	317	17	study	study	NOUN
aeasj-251	317	18	series	series	NOUN
aeasj-251	317	19	number	number	NOUN
aeasj-251	317	20	7	7	NUM
aeasj-251	317	21	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	317	22	united	united	PROPN
aeasj-251	317	23	nations	nations	PROPN
aeasj-251	317	24	con	con	PROPN
aeasj-251	317	25	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	317	26	ference	ference	NOUN
aeasj-251	317	27	on	on	ADP
aeasj-251	317	28	trade	trade	NOUN
aeasj-251	317	29	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	317	30	development	development	NOUN
aeasj-251	317	31	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	318	1	tarawalie	tarawalie	PROPN
aeasj-251	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	318	3	a.	a.	PROPN
aeasj-251	318	4	b.	b.	PROPN
aeasj-251	318	5	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	318	6	sissoho	sissoho	PROPN
aeasj-251	318	7	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	318	8	m.	m.	NOUN
aeasj-251	318	9	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	318	10	conte	conte	PROPN
aeasj-251	318	11	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	318	12	m.	m.	NOUN
aeasj-251	318	13	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	318	14	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	318	15	ahortor	ahortor	PROPN
aeasj-251	318	16	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	318	17	c.	c.	PROPN
aeasj-251	318	18	r.	r.	PROPN
aeasj-251	318	19	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	318	20	2012	2012	NUM
aeasj-251	318	21	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	318	22	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	319	1	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aeasj-251	319	2	rate	rate	NOUN
aeasj-251	319	3	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	319	4	inflation	inflation	NOUN
aeasj-251	319	5	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	319	6	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
aeasj-251	319	7	performance	performance	NOUN
aeasj-251	319	8	in	in	ADP
aeasj-251	319	9	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	319	10	west	west	ADJ
aeasj-251	319	11	african	african	ADJ
aeasj-251	319	12	monetary	monetary	ADJ
aeasj-251	319	13	zone	zone	NOUN
aeasj-251	319	14	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	319	15	wamz	wamz	PROPN
aeasj-251	319	16	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	319	17	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	320	1	wami	wami	NOUN
aeasj-251	320	2	occasional	occasional	ADJ
aeasj-251	320	3	paper	paper	PROPN
aeasj-251	320	4	series	series	NOUN
aeasj-251	320	5	no	no	NOUN
aeasj-251	320	6	.	.	NOUN
aeasj-251	320	7	2	2	NUM
aeasj-251	320	8	copyrights	copyright	NOUN
aeasj-251	320	9	copyright	copyright	NOUN
aeasj-251	320	10	for	for	ADP
aeasj-251	320	11	this	this	DET
aeasj-251	320	12	article	article	NOUN
aeasj-251	320	13	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	320	14	retained	retain	VERB
aeasj-251	320	15	by	by	ADP
aeasj-251	320	16	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	320	17	author(s	author(s	PROPN
aeasj-251	320	18	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	320	19	,	,	PUNCT
aeasj-251	320	20	with	with	ADP
aeasj-251	320	21	first	first	ADJ
aeasj-251	320	22	publication	publication	NOUN
aeasj-251	320	23	rights	right	NOUN
aeasj-251	320	24	granted	grant	VERB
aeasj-251	320	25	to	to	ADP
aeasj-251	320	26	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	320	27	journal	journal	NOUN
aeasj-251	320	28	.	.	PUNCT
aeasj-251	321	1	this	this	PRON
aeasj-251	321	2	is	be	AUX
aeasj-251	321	3	an	an	DET
aeasj-251	321	4	open	open	ADJ
aeasj-251	321	5	-	-	PUNCT
aeasj-251	321	6	access	access	NOUN
aeasj-251	321	7	article	article	NOUN
aeasj-251	321	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
aeasj-251	321	9	under	under	ADP
aeasj-251	321	10	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	321	11	terms	term	NOUN
aeasj-251	321	12	and	and	CCONJ
aeasj-251	321	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
aeasj-251	321	14	of	of	ADP
aeasj-251	321	15	the	the	DET
aeasj-251	321	16	creative	creative	ADJ
aeasj-251	321	17	commons	common	NOUN
aeasj-251	321	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
aeasj-251	321	19	license	license	NOUN
aeasj-251	321	20	(	(	PUNCT
aeasj-251	321	21	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
aeasj-251	321	22	)	)	PUNCT
aeasj-251	321	23	.	.	PUNCT