# amfbr: A Pathfinder

This is a computer-generated pathfinder created against the Distant Reader study called amfbr.

Each Distant Reader study carrel is composed of many individual items. Each item is bibliographically described with author, title, date, summary, and keyword values. Below is a list of the items' most signficant keywords as well as lists of the items themselves. Purpusing the content of this pathfinder provides the student, researcher, or scholar with one way to get their heads around the scope of the carrel. The keywords include:

> Finance; Model; Banks; Nigeria; Relationship; Performance; Rate; Management; Factors; Data; Firm; Bidabad; States; Lorenz

Depending on how this pathfinder was created, many of the bibliographic sections will include elaborations on the meaning(s) of the given keywords. These elaborations were generated by feeding the items' summaries to a large langauge model and asking the model to address the question, "What is X?", where "X" is the keyword. The result will be a few sentences of elaboration. Be forewarned. The elaborations are often plausible, but they should not be take as truth. Instead, they should be taken as points for consideration.

## Finance

- Monetary Policy and Commercial Bank Lending to the Real Sector in Nigeria: A Time Series Study by ., Ogolo; Magnus, Tamunotonye (2018) - The study modeled commercial banks credit to agricultural and manufacturing sector as the function of interest rate, monetary policy rate, treasury bill rate, exchange rate, broad money supply and liquidity ratio. The regression results from model one found that interest rate, monetary policy rate have positive relationship with commercial banks lending to the agricultural sector while Treasury bill rate, exchange rate, broad money supply and liquidity ratio have negative effect on the dependent variable. Keywords: american; bank; bank credit; bank lending; banking; capital; channel; credit; demand; economic; economy; effect; finance; inflation; interest; interest rate; investment; loan; market; monetary; money; policy; policy rate; rate; review; sector; supply; transmission
- Ownership Structure and Return on Assets of Commercial Bank in Nigeria by Orumo, Joseph Igbiks (2018) - Bank ownership and governance quality in four post-crisis Asian Economies. Bank ownership and performance, working paper, Inter-American development bank, Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID) Research Department. Keywords: assets; banking; banks; corporate; effect; finance; financial; firm; foreign; journal; management; ownership; ownership concentration; ownership structure; performance; profitability; relationship; return; study
- A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF NON-BANK FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN BANGLADESH by Akber, S. M.; Barua, Dhiman (2021) - COMPARISON OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF INVESTMENT BANK To evaluate the market position of NBFIs scores is assigned on the basis of financial ratio of different NBFIs in Bangladesh. A comparison of financial performance of Saudi banks. Keywords: bangladesh; banks; capital; finance; nbfis; performance; ratio; study
- RELATIVE STANDING OF ROE AND ROCE IN EFFECTIVE LIQUIDITY MANAGEMENT: EVIDENCE FROM BANGLADESHI COMMERCIAL BANKS by Chaudhury, Nazneen Jahan (2021) - Liquidity, banking regulation and the macroeconomy: evidence on bank liquidity holdings from a panel of UK-resident banks, Bank of England, Working Paper, 2005. Online Published: November 27, 2021 DOI: 10.46281/amfbr.v6i1.1459 URL: https://doi.org/10.46281/amfbr.v6i1.1459 ABSTRACT This study has been designed for examining the effectiveness of liquidity management through the relative standing of ROE and ROCE of Nationalized Commercial Banks in Bangladesh for the duration of 2008–2018. Keywords: analysis; banking; banks; finance; journal; liquidity; management; ncbs; profitability; review; roce; roe; study; tas; variables
- IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND DIGITAL ECONOMY ON INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4: EVIDENCE FROM BANGLADESH by Iqbal, Mohammed Masum; Islam, K. M. Anwarul; Zayed, Nurul Mohammad; Beg, Tahrima Haque; Shahi, Shahiduzzaman Khan (2021) - The expansion of digital platforms in Bangladesh has been fueled by improvements in internet connectivity as well as an increase in the availability of smartphones. Furthermore, to promote digital platforms, it is vital to make online transactions as simple as possible (Fintech BD, 2019). Keywords: american; bangladesh; banking; digital; economy; finance; fir; industry; intelligence; platform; review; revolution; world
- SOLIDITY AND IMMUTABILITY OF BEHAVIOURAL FINANCE THEORY IN CAPITAL MARKET INVESTMENT: A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE by Agwu, Ejem Chukwu (2023) - Agwu, American Finance & Banking Review 8(1) (2023), 1-13 4 Applying Box-Jenkins ARIMA models, Gay (2016) investigated the relationship between stock market prices and macroeconomic variables (exchange rate and oil price) and found no relationship between present and past stock returns, affirming that BRIC markets exhibited weak form efficiency within the scope of the study. The random character of stock market prices, MITpress. Keywords: capital; capital market; countries; finance; hypothesis; information; investment; investors; journal; market; market hypothesis; prices; returns; review; stock; stock market; study; test; theory; volatility; walk
- WHAT DRIVES MOVEMENTS IN THE INCOME VELOCITY OF MONEY? A CASE STUDY OF THE U.S. by Khatun, Mahfuza; Siddiqui, Sikandar (2023) - However, since “financial innovation” is an umbrella term comprising a variety of instruments, technologies, institutions, and markets, the above sources do not allow a clear conclusion to be drawn as to whether the overall effect of these innovations on money demand is positive or negative in the long term. Financial innovation, new assets, and the behavior of money demand. Keywords: american; banking; changes; demand; federal; finance; income; monetary; money; reserve; review; velocity
- NAVIGATING MARKETS WITH AI: THE NEXT FRONTIER IN INVESTMENT STRATEGY by Monira, Nurjahan Akter (2024) - Mishra et al. (2024) explored that combining AI technology and behavioral sciences will help large financial institutions proactively prevent wrongdoing, shifting their focus from reactive measures to proactive prevention techniques. In their study, Kavin (2023) and Rostami et al. (2021) identified that AI technologies facilitate the development of personalized investment experiences, tailoring recommendations to align with individual investors' unique profiles and preferences. Keywords: analysis; data; finance; intelligence; investment; investment strategies; learning; machine; management; market; review; risk; strategies; study; trading
- Sovereign Wealth Fund Asset and Liability Management by Rastin Banking Financial Instruments (Rastin Certificates and Rastin Swap Bonds) by Bidabad, Bijan (2019) - Waqf deposit is a kind of deposit devoted by the depositor (benefactor) to the bank, and the bank will use the yields of this deposit to support needy people in the framework of Rastin Banking regulations. We also show that Asset and Liability Management (ALM) of SWFs can be done by using Rastin Swap Bonds (RSBs) that are other Rastin Banking financial instruments. Keywords: banking; bidabad; bijan; certificate; finance; financial; funds; international; islamic; islamic banking; journal; ndfi; period; pls; project; rastin; system
- It-Based Usury Free Financial Innovations by Bidabad, Bijan; Allahyarifard, Mahmoud (2019) - In this way by designing a new system of Non-Usury Scriptless Security Settlement System (NSSSS) with non-usury mechanisms -avoiding legislative (Sharia) circumvention- can provide the two cited goals in designing non-usury financing instruments through IT-based non-usury financial innovations which includes of Rastin Certificates in Rastin PLS banking, and Non-Usury Bonds namely Rastin Swap Bonds. In Iran, non-usury financing instruments in the form of Musharakah bonds (RLS) has been issued and taken into consideration in 1995 for the first time. Keywords: banking; banks; bidabad; bijan; bonds; finance; financing; international; investment; islamic; profit; project; rastin; sharing; system; usury
- Financial Conditions Index and Economic Performance in Nigeria by Ejem, Chukwu Agwu; Ogbonna, Udochukwu Godfrey (2020) - The remainder of this study has the following structure: The next section reviews the extant literature on finance- growth relationship as well as financial conditions index. 2.2 Financial Conditions Index and Economic Performance There is a growing body of literature on the relationship between financial conditions index and the behaviour of real economic variables. Keywords: conditions; economic; finance; gdp; growth; index; interest; market; rate

## Model

- A Test of Miller and Modigliani Dividend Policy Irrelevance Theory in Nigerian Stock Market by Philomina I, Udobi,; Wilfred I., Iyiegbuniwe, (2018) - This conclusion suggests that dividend policy is relevant in valuation of shares in NSE. The dividend relevance theory posited by Lintner (1956) and dividend irrelevance theory posited by Miller and Modigliani (1961) are the major contending theories on dividend policy and its impact on share price. Keywords: dividend; earnings; effect; firms; impact; journal; model; policy; share; share price; stock; study
- The Determinants of the Foreign Direct Investment on the Macroeconomic Variables: The Case of the Algerian Economy by Smahi, Ahmed (2018) - On the contrary, De Mello (1999) found week impact for FDI effects on economic growth in 32 developed and developing countries in the period 1970- 1990. CUSUM and CUSUMSQ Test of FDI impact on non-hydrocarbon exports -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 CUSUM 5% Significance -0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 CUSUM of Squares 5% Significance Figure 02: CUSUM and CUSUMSQ Test of FDI impact on industry 5. Keywords: ardl; economic; fdi; growth; investment; model; run; t-1; variables
- THE NEXUS OF TRADE LIBERALIZATION AND UNEMPLOYMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF AFGHANISTAN by Naderi, Abdul Wahid; Nikzad, Ata Mohammad; Thippeswamy, Eralappa; Nayak, Jayavantha (2022) - The findings of Dutt et al. (2009) study for 90 developing countries even removing control variables is a negative result for trade openness and unemployment rate. The increase in interactions and integrations causes growth in international trade and cultural exchange as well. Keywords: capita; data; model; relationship; review; run; study; test; trade; unemployment
- Oil Price Volatility, Exchange Rate Movements and Stock Market Reaction: The Nigerian Experience (1985-2017) by Ogbulu, Onyemachi Maxwell (2018) - Given the observed volatility in crude oil prices in the international oil market and the role which oil and gas play in the Nigerian economy, this paper is an attempt to investigate the impact of crude oil prices and foreign exchange rate movements on stock market prices in Nigeria. The pass-through effect of the volatility of exchange rate (FXR) to the volatility of stock market prices is also positive and significant. Keywords: asi; crude; dpo; exchange; fxr; market prices; model; oil; oil price; prices; results; returns; stock market; test; variance; volatility
- A Small Macro-Econometric Model by Bidabad, Bijan (2019) - = C(11)*BOP/1000+C(12)*D72+C(13)*D69+C(14)*D60+C(15)*D7680 D(M2NGV) Copyright © CC-BY-NC 2019, CRIBFB | AMFBR www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/amfbr American Finance & Banking Review Vol. 4, No. 1; 2019 24 ====================================================== Estimation results ====================================================== System: SYS_INF Estimation Method: Least Squares Date: 12/03/03 Time: Keywords: banking; iran; model; monetary; research
- Accounting Information and Market Value of Quoted Manufacturing Firms: Panel Data Evidence from Nigeria by Innocent, Okoro; Ibanichuka, E.A.L.; Micah, L.C. (2020) - 2.5 Theoretical Review The theoretical approach to the relationship between financial accounting information and equity share investment can be discussed in terms of, accounting theories and theory of equity share investment. King & Langli (1998) examined accounting diversity and firm valuation carried out a study on the relationship between financial accounting information (book value of the equity and the earnings per share) and the stock prices of listed companies in three European countries, Germany, Norway and the United Kingdom. Keywords: accounting; accounting information; earnings; effect; firms; information; journal; management; market; market value; model; nigeria; price; relationship; relevance; share; stock; study; test; value; value relevance; variables
- Nigeria’s Fiscal Performance: Exploring the Role of Exchange Rate by Fagbemi, Fisayo; Olatunde, Olufemi Solomon (2020) - In the study, ARDL bounds test approach to cointegration analysis is adopted to examine the long run and short run relationship between exchange rate and fiscal performance in Nigeria. The emerging evidence reveals that the exchange rate movement has a substantial influence on the fiscal performance, as there exists a significant adverse relationship between exchange rate and fiscal deficit in the long run as well as in the short run, while the association between exchange rate and public debt is found to be significantly positive in both periods. Keywords: debt; deficit; economic; effect; exchange; exchange rate; growth; model; nigeria; performance; rate; relationship; run; variables
- The Dynamics of the Exchange Rate and Extension of Monetary Trilemma: (Iran Economy Case Study) by Allahyarifard, Mahmoud; Karimzadeh, Mostafa; Falahi, Mohammad Ali; Meidani, Ali Akbar Naji (2020) - Copyright © CC-BY-NC 2020, CRIBFB | AMFBR American Finance & Banking Review; Vol. 5, No. 1; 2020 ISSN 2576-1226 E-ISSN 2576-1234 Published by Centre for Research on Islamic Banking & Finance and Business, USA 27 The Dynamics of the Exchange Rate and Extension of Monetary Trilemma (Iran Economy Case Study)** Mahmoud Allahyarifard PhD Graduated from PhD in Economics Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran E-mail: allahyarifard@gmail.com Mostafa Karimzadeh PhD Assistant Professor of Economics Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran E-mail: m.karimzadeh@um.ac.ir Mohammad Ali Falahi PhD Professor of Economics Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran E-mail: falahi@um.ac.ir Ali Akbar Naji Meidani PhD Associate Professor of Economics Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran E-mail: naji@um.ac.ir Abstract Simultaneous making policy of interest rates, exchange rates and capital accounts can be extended to trilemma theory, contrary to its earlier theories, provided that the imbalances of the private sector, the government and the capital account adjusted through the policy variables such as the government expenditures, the interest rates on domestic deposits, the interest rates on domestic loans, effective exchange rates, foreign prices and foreign interest rates. This is in accordance with the fundamental principles of the monetary approach balance of payments and exchange rate. Keywords: 2sls; 3sls; banking; equation; exchange rate; imbalances; model; monetary; money; ols; policy; sector; trilemma; variables;  
- Do Monetary Policy Instruments Influence Capital Market Returns in Nigeria? by Ogbonna, Udochukwu Godfrey; Ejem, Chukwu Agwu (2020) - How does monetary policy influence capital markets? Abstract This study concisely examined the relationship between monetary policy variables and performance of the Nigerian Capital Market, analyzed with appropriate econometric tools. Keywords: asi; capital; capital market; market; model; nigeria; performance; policy; rate; relationship; stock; stock market; variables

## Banks

- Non Performing Assets in Public Sector Banks: A Cause Analysis by Naveenan, R.V.; Kumar, B. Ravi; Lakshmi, B. Vijaya (2018) - The main reason for such an initiative is the mounting issues of non-performing assets (NPAs).A loan asset is considered as non-performing asset when it ceases to generate income for the bank. He suggested that by constant monitoring, it is possible to detect, the sticky accounts, the incipient sickness of the early stages itself and an attempt could be made to review the unit and put it backon the road to recovery S.N. Bidani (2002) argued that non-performing Assets are the smoking gun threatening the very stability of Indian banks. Keywords: assets; banks; components; mean; non; npa; npas; sector
- CUSTOMERS’ ASSESSMENT ON E- BANKING SERVICE QUALITY IN BANGLADESH: CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIES by Barua, Dhiman; Akber, S. M. (2021) - E-banking services allow banks to reduce infrastructure cost. He came with an outcome that private commercial private banks perform better in providing e banking services compared Islamic banks in Bangladesh. Keywords: bangladesh; banking; banks; customers; percent; service; system; table
- Challenges of the Nigerian Banking Sector and the Way Forward by Gololo, Ibrahim Aliyu (2018) - Conclusion and Recommendation This study concludes that banking sector challenges in Nigeria do not affect the financial performance of the banks, but care and necessary support both in terms of policy and operational support should be given so as to improve their contribution to the Nigerian economy. The objective of this paper is to examine the challenges faced by Nigerian banking sector and proper solutions to the challenges. Keywords: banking; banking sector; banking system; banks; business; capital; challenges; customers; economy; market; nigeria; square; system
- Financial Stability Implications of Stress Testing for Risk Taking and Credit Growth by Barghouthi, Orobah Ali; Islam, K. M. Anwarul (2020) - Understanding the effects of bank stress tests: A Q&A. Brookings. Macro stress tests enable economies to assess how the financial sector as a whole responds to significant shocks such as interest rate and exchange rate movements. Keywords: banks; capital; credit; risk; stability; stress; tests
- Comparison of Financial Performance of Private Commercial Banks in Pakistan by Baqir, Muhammad; Hussain, Sajid; Islam, K. M. Anwarul; Waseem, Rashid (2020) - The data of ratio analysis was captured by using the final report of commercial banks, which are available on the bank's official websites. Commercial banks are the main part of financial system. Keywords: analysis; average; banks; commercial; ratio; total; year

## Nigeria

- Entrepreneurial Intention among Postgraduate Students in Nigerian Universities: Conceptual Review by Idris, Adamu Abdullahi (2017) - Keywords: Entrepreneurial intention, entrepreneurial education, environmental factor, societal entrepreneurship attitude. Therefore, the study about entrepreneurial intentions is very necessary because it helps and offers a better means of explaining entrepreneurship. Keywords: attitude; business; education; entrepreneurship; factors; individual; intention; journal; nigeria; review; self; students; universities
- Nigeria’s Border and Its Effect on the Economic and Security Development: A Case of Northern Borders in Nigeria by Mohammed, Hamza Shehu (2017) - Hence, the following recommendations are made for active border security in Nigeria and they are; first, introduction of new techniques in training of the security personnel is important aspect of effective border security and also for them to discharge their duties effectively and efficiently. It also a center on the improvements of border security because of it is important and its protection is equated to national security. Keywords: border security; borders; case; countries; country; development; effect; government; migration; national; nigeria; northern; port; security; security development; states; trade
- Money Supply and Inflation: Disaggregated Time Series Evidence from Nigeria by Ikezam, Nwonodi Daniel (2018) - Olorunfemi and Adeleke (2013) examine money supply and inflation rate in Nigeria for the period of 1970-2008. Results from the causality test indicate that there exists a unidirectional causality between money supply and inflation rate. Keywords: exchange; exchange rate; inflation; inflation rate; k j; monetary; money; money supply; nigeria; rate; relationship; variables
- Monetary Policy and Return on Equity of Quoted Insurance Firms: A Time Series Study from Nigeria by Minafuro Suzane, Macfubara,; Dumbor, Norteh; Barida Barry, Gberesuu, (2018) - Apart from the risk management functions, insurance policy such as life and whole life is an aspect that provide savings plans and in direct completion with the investment in other financial institutions such as the deposit money banks, savings associations, mutual funds and real estates and other real and financial investments (Ezirim and Muoghalu, 2002). Record revealed that only 10% of Nigerian have insurance policy of any type (Mordi, 1990, Wilson, 2004). Keywords: companies; determinants; effect; equity; factors; firms; insurance; insurance companies; insurance firms; life; life insurance; nigeria; performance; policy; profitability; rate; relationship; return; study; variables

## Relationship

- The Mediating Role of Opportunity of Participation Impact in Determining Training Effectiveness among Potential Entrepreneurs in Business Organisations by Adamu, Muhammad (2017) - Therefore, for these purposes, the researcher will conduct a study on the relationship between training effectiveness (as an independent variable), and potential entrepreneurs performance (as a dependent variable) as well as determining the mediating role of work environment (as a mediating variable), and the use of Kirkpatrick model of training evaluation to specifically measure the training received by potential entrepreneurs in business organizations. By identifying the relationship between training effectiveness and potential entrepreneurs performance, and the mediating role of opportunity of participation, the advantages of understanding how training can be evaluated appropriately, as well as also appreciating the environmental factors that can influence the performance of potential entrepreneurs by policy makers and HR department of the sample organization. Keywords: business; effectiveness; entrepreneurs; opportunity; participation; performance; relationship; training; work

## Performance

- Effect of Liquidity Risk, Premium Growth on the Performance of Quoted Insurance Firms in Nigeria: A Panel Data Analysis by Olalekan, Lasisi Isiaka (2018) - Financial risk is the unexpected variability or volatility of returns (Holton, 2004). Contents American Finance & Banking Review; Vol. 2, No. 1; 2018 ISSN 2576-1226 E-ISSN 2576-1234 Published by Centre for Research on Islamic Banking & Finance and Business 44 Effect of Liquidity Risk, Premium Growth on the Performance of Quoted Insurance Firms in Nigeria: A Panel Data Analysis Lasisi Isiaka Olalekan1 1Department of Accounting and Management, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Nigerian Defence Academy,Kaduna, Nigeria. Keywords: companies; firm; growth; insurance; liquidity; loss; performance; premium; ratio; return; risk; study

## Rate

- An Empirical Research on Fu-Wang Foods Ltd: Industry, Strategy, Accounting, Ratio, Valuation and Proforma Analysis by Islam, K.M. Anwarul (2017) - 2.3.5.2 Related Party Transactions: Fu Wang ceramic ltd is an associate undertaking of Fu Wang Foods ltd. 2.3 Accounting Analysis 2.3.1 Identifying Key Accounting Policies Fu Wang is a manufacturer of processed foods. Keywords: accounting; analysis; earnings; foods; industry; ltd; rate; wang

## Management

- ANALYZING THE USES OF DIFFERENT BRAND MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES OF BANK: A STUDY ON PUBLIC BANK by Fakir, Shamim; Naeem, Abdullah Al; Karim, Syed Manzurul (2021) - Brand management strategies are a series of techniques used to increase the perceived values of all products or services. This paper is most significant for the executives to gain a lot of customers by the use of brand management strategies. Keywords: brand; brand management; islam; journal; m. a.; management; strategies

## Factors

- Factors that Influence the Adoptions of Internet Banking Among Customers by Bin Haji Saman, Muhammad Azimulhakim (2018) - According to Steward (1999), among the failures in adapting Internet banking is due to the lack of customer confidence in internet banking. Similarly, reports from KPMG (2009) show that users aged 16-34 are the most comfortable age categories of internet banking especially through mobile phones for financial transactions and others while the 65-year-old respondents demographic proves that they are very uncomfortable with the use of Internet banking. Keywords: adoption; banking; et.al; factors; internet; internet banking; journal; technology; use; users

## Data

- An Investigation of the Students Attitude towards Introductory Computer Course at Bauchi Metropolitan Universities: An Undergraduates Survey by Gololo, Ibrahim Aliyu (2017) - Students have enough skills to use computer 50 17 100 34 25 8 123 41 0 0.00 Students are interested to engage themselves with computers 74 25 100 34 75 25 49 16 0 0.00 Do you think students use computers to do their academic assignment 75 25 223 75 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Computer knowledge increase students chances of findings 75 25 150 50 50 17 23 8 0 0.00 An Investigation of the Students Attitude towards Introductory Computer Course at Bauchi Metropolitan Universities: An Undergraduates Survey Ibrahim Aliyu Gololo 45 good job Do you think students become successful in introduction of computer course 73 24 150 50 25 9 50 17 0 0.00 Do you think students like to read computer related books 23 8 100 33 125 42 50 17 0 0.00 Do you think students get good grade in introduction of computer course 50 17 100 33 25 9 100 33 23 8 Keywords: attitude; bauchi; computer; course; data; knowledge; learning; metropolitan; students; survey; undergraduates; universities; university

## Firm

- Insurance and Chain Bankruptcy Theory by Bidabad, Bijan (2019) - The mathematical expectation of insurance company cost from equation (31) will be: ) 11)1( (0)(   n n CB   (34) The mathematical expectation of insurance company profit is as follows:                11)1( 0) 1 ()( n C n qBQI (35) Keywords: company; firm; insurance

## Bidabad

- USA Income Distribution Counter-Business-Cyclical Trend: (Estimating Lorenz curve using Continuous L1 norm estimation) by Bidabad, Bijan (2019) - Continuous L1 norm smoothing of Lorenz curve To estimate the Lorenz curve parameters when income probability density function is known, we cannot always take straightforward steps. Substitute Pareto distribution function, x(v) Keywords: bidabad; curve; distribution; function; income; lorenz; norm; vol

## States

- United States and the Middle East after the Cold War by Gamawa, Yusuf Ibrahim (2018) - Fareed Mohamedi and Yahya Sadowski, Shaky Foundations: The Decline (But Not Fall) of US Hegemony in the Middle East, Middle East Report, 2001. Keywords: U.S., Middle East, Cold War, Power, Policies. Keywords: east; middle; region; states; united; war

## Lorenz

- Functional Form for Estimating the Lorenz Curve by Bidabad, Bijan; Bidabad, Behrouz (2019) - http://www.bidabad.com/doc/l1-articl4.pdf Bidabad, Bijan, Estimating Lorenz curve for Iran by using continuous L1 norm estimation, Economics and Management Journal, Islamic Azad University, No. 19, winter 1993, pp. 83-101. Bidabad, Bijan, Continuous L1 norm estimation of Lorenz curve. Keywords: lorenz

## Epilogue

For more detail, about this study carrel, see the computed home page. For more detail about study carrels in general, see the read me file.

Created: 2025-12-22