id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
amfbr-125	1	1	contents	content	NOUN
amfbr-125	1	2	american	american	PROPN
amfbr-125	1	3	finance	finance	PROPN
amfbr-125	1	4	&	&	CCONJ
amfbr-125	1	5	banking	banking	PROPN
amfbr-125	1	6	review	review	PROPN
amfbr-125	1	7	vol	vol	NOUN
amfbr-125	1	8	.	.	PROPN
amfbr-125	2	1	1	1	NUM
amfbr-125	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	2	3	no	no	INTJ
amfbr-125	2	4	.	.	NOUN
amfbr-125	2	5	1	1	NUM
amfbr-125	2	6	;	;	PUNCT
amfbr-125	2	7	2017	2017	NUM
amfbr-125	2	8	published	publish	VERB
amfbr-125	2	9	by	by	ADP
amfbr-125	2	10	centre	centre	NOUN
amfbr-125	2	11	for	for	ADP
amfbr-125	2	12	research	research	NOUN
amfbr-125	2	13	on	on	ADP
amfbr-125	2	14	islamic	islamic	ADJ
amfbr-125	2	15	banking	banking	PROPN
amfbr-125	2	16	&	&	CCONJ
amfbr-125	2	17	finance	finance	PROPN
amfbr-125	2	18	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	2	19	business	business	NOUN
amfbr-125	2	20	50	50	NUM
amfbr-125	2	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	2	22	’s	’s	PART
amfbr-125	2	23	border	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	2	24	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	2	25	its	its	PRON
amfbr-125	2	26	effect	effect	NOUN
amfbr-125	2	27	on	on	ADP
amfbr-125	2	28	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	2	29	economic	economic	ADJ
amfbr-125	2	30	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	2	31	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	2	32	development	development	NOUN
amfbr-125	2	33	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	2	34	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	2	35	case	case	NOUN
amfbr-125	2	36	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	2	37	northern	northern	ADJ
amfbr-125	2	38	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	2	39	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	2	40	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	2	41	hamza	hamza	PROPN
amfbr-125	2	42	shehu	shehu	PROPN
amfbr-125	2	43	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
amfbr-125	2	44	1	1	NUM
amfbr-125	2	45	1	1	NUM
amfbr-125	2	46	department	department	NOUN
amfbr-125	2	47	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	2	48	political	political	ADJ
amfbr-125	2	49	science	science	NOUN
amfbr-125	2	50	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	2	51	bauchi	bauchi	ADJ
amfbr-125	2	52	state	state	PROPN
amfbr-125	2	53	university	university	PROPN
amfbr-125	2	54	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	2	55	gadau	gadau	NOUN
amfbr-125	2	56	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	2	57	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	2	58	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
amfbr-125	2	59	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	3	1	department	department	NOUN
amfbr-125	3	2	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	3	3	political	political	ADJ
amfbr-125	3	4	science	science	NOUN
amfbr-125	3	5	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	3	6	bauchi	bauchi	ADJ
amfbr-125	3	7	state	state	PROPN
amfbr-125	3	8	university	university	PROPN
amfbr-125	3	9	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	3	10	gadau	gadau	NOUN
amfbr-125	3	11	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	3	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	3	13	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	4	1	e	e	X
amfbr-125	4	2	-	-	NOUN
amfbr-125	4	3	mail	mail	NOUN
amfbr-125	4	4	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	4	5	hamzashehu6@gmail.com	hamzashehu6@gmail.com	X
amfbr-125	4	6	received	receive	VERB
amfbr-125	4	7	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	4	8	september	september	PROPN
amfbr-125	4	9	25	25	NUM
amfbr-125	4	10	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	4	11	2017	2017	NUM
amfbr-125	4	12	accepted	accept	VERB
amfbr-125	4	13	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	4	14	september	september	PROPN
amfbr-125	4	15	28	28	NUM
amfbr-125	4	16	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	4	17	2017	2017	NUM
amfbr-125	4	18	online	online	ADV
amfbr-125	4	19	published	publish	VERB
amfbr-125	4	20	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	4	21	october	october	PROPN
amfbr-125	4	22	07	07	NUM
amfbr-125	4	23	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	4	24	2017	2017	NUM
amfbr-125	4	25	abstract	abstract	NOUN
amfbr-125	4	26	generally	generally	ADV
amfbr-125	4	27	speaking	speak	VERB
amfbr-125	4	28	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	4	29	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	4	30	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	4	31	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	4	32	most	most	ADJ
amfbr-125	4	33	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	4	34	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	4	35	african	african	ADJ
amfbr-125	4	36	countries	country	NOUN
amfbr-125	4	37	were	be	AUX
amfbr-125	4	38	among	among	ADP
amfbr-125	4	39	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	4	40	upshot	upshot	NOUN
amfbr-125	4	41	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	4	42	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	4	43	colonial	colonial	ADJ
amfbr-125	4	44	ruling	ruling	NOUN
amfbr-125	4	45	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	4	46	those	those	DET
amfbr-125	4	47	countries	country	NOUN
amfbr-125	4	48	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	5	1	such	such	ADJ
amfbr-125	5	2	demarcations	demarcation	NOUN
amfbr-125	5	3	were	be	AUX
amfbr-125	5	4	mostly	mostly	ADV
amfbr-125	5	5	created	create	VERB
amfbr-125	5	6	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	5	7	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	5	8	kind	kind	NOUN
amfbr-125	5	9	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	5	10	problematic	problematic	ADJ
amfbr-125	5	11	situation	situation	NOUN
amfbr-125	5	12	thereby	thereby	ADV
amfbr-125	5	13	causing	cause	VERB
amfbr-125	5	14	serious	serious	ADJ
amfbr-125	5	15	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NOUN
amfbr-125	5	16	among	among	ADP
amfbr-125	5	17	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
amfbr-125	5	18	countries	country	NOUN
amfbr-125	5	19	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	6	1	it	it	PRON
amfbr-125	6	2	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	6	3	also	also	ADV
amfbr-125	6	4	an	an	DET
amfbr-125	6	5	imperative	imperative	NOUN
amfbr-125	6	6	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	6	7	know	know	VERB
amfbr-125	6	8	that	that	SCONJ
amfbr-125	6	9	these	these	DET
amfbr-125	6	10	creations	creation	NOUN
amfbr-125	6	11	were	be	AUX
amfbr-125	6	12	actually	actually	ADV
amfbr-125	6	13	perpetrated	perpetrate	VERB
amfbr-125	6	14	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
amfbr-125	6	15	by	by	ADP
amfbr-125	6	16	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	6	17	imperialist	imperialist	NOUN
amfbr-125	6	18	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	6	19	serve	serve	VERB
amfbr-125	6	20	so	so	ADV
amfbr-125	6	21	many	many	ADJ
amfbr-125	6	22	purposes	purpose	NOUN
amfbr-125	6	23	which	which	PRON
amfbr-125	6	24	includes	include	VERB
amfbr-125	6	25	among	among	ADP
amfbr-125	6	26	others	other	NOUN
amfbr-125	6	27	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	6	28	continuation	continuation	NOUN
amfbr-125	6	29	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	6	30	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
amfbr-125	6	31	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	6	32	free	free	ADJ
amfbr-125	6	33	access	access	NOUN
amfbr-125	6	34	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	6	35	their	their	PRON
amfbr-125	6	36	colonies	colony	NOUN
amfbr-125	6	37	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	6	38	coming	come	VERB
amfbr-125	6	39	back	back	ADV
amfbr-125	6	40	as	as	ADP
amfbr-125	6	41	aids	aids	NOUN
amfbr-125	6	42	providers	provider	NOUN
amfbr-125	6	43	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	7	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
amfbr-125	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	7	3	such	such	ADJ
amfbr-125	7	4	demarcations	demarcation	NOUN
amfbr-125	7	5	are	be	AUX
amfbr-125	7	6	being	be	AUX
amfbr-125	7	7	constructed	construct	VERB
amfbr-125	7	8	on	on	ADP
amfbr-125	7	9	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	7	10	papers	paper	NOUN
amfbr-125	7	11	without	without	ADP
amfbr-125	7	12	visiting	visit	VERB
amfbr-125	7	13	those	those	DET
amfbr-125	7	14	countries	country	NOUN
amfbr-125	7	15	during	during	ADP
amfbr-125	7	16	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	7	17	berlin	berlin	PROPN
amfbr-125	7	18	conference	conference	NOUN
amfbr-125	7	19	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	7	20	1885	1885	NUM
amfbr-125	7	21	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	7	22	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	7	23	aid	aid	NOUN
amfbr-125	7	24	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	7	25	complimenting	compliment	VERB
amfbr-125	7	26	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	7	27	countries	country	NOUN
amfbr-125	7	28	that	that	PRON
amfbr-125	7	29	were	be	AUX
amfbr-125	7	30	affected	affect	VERB
amfbr-125	7	31	by	by	ADP
amfbr-125	7	32	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	7	33	second	second	ADJ
amfbr-125	7	34	world	world	NOUN
amfbr-125	7	35	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	7	36	revive	revive	VERB
amfbr-125	7	37	them	they	PRON
amfbr-125	7	38	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	8	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
amfbr-125	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	8	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	8	4	without	without	ADP
amfbr-125	8	5	an	an	DET
amfbr-125	8	6	exception	exception	NOUN
amfbr-125	8	7	has	have	AUX
amfbr-125	8	8	also	also	ADV
amfbr-125	8	9	faced	face	VERB
amfbr-125	8	10	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	8	11	so	so	ADV
amfbr-125	8	12	many	many	ADJ
amfbr-125	8	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
amfbr-125	8	14	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	8	15	its	its	PRON
amfbr-125	8	16	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	8	17	especially	especially	ADV
amfbr-125	8	18	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	8	19	northern	northern	ADJ
amfbr-125	8	20	area	area	NOUN
amfbr-125	8	21	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	9	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
amfbr-125	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	9	3	this	this	DET
amfbr-125	9	4	paper	paper	NOUN
amfbr-125	9	5	tries	try	VERB
amfbr-125	9	6	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	9	7	examine	examine	VERB
amfbr-125	9	8	why	why	SCONJ
amfbr-125	9	9	despite	despite	SCONJ
amfbr-125	9	10	so	so	ADV
amfbr-125	9	11	many	many	ADJ
amfbr-125	9	12	consideration	consideration	NOUN
amfbr-125	9	13	by	by	ADP
amfbr-125	9	14	different	different	ADJ
amfbr-125	9	15	governments	government	NOUN
amfbr-125	9	16	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	9	17	administrations	administration	NOUN
amfbr-125	9	18	yet	yet	CCONJ
amfbr-125	9	19	border	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	9	20	issues	issue	NOUN
amfbr-125	9	21	continue	continue	VERB
amfbr-125	9	22	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	9	23	be	be	AUX
amfbr-125	9	24	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	9	25	most	most	ADV
amfbr-125	9	26	challenging	challenging	ADJ
amfbr-125	9	27	factor	factor	NOUN
amfbr-125	9	28	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	9	29	this	this	DET
amfbr-125	9	30	prevailing	prevail	VERB
amfbr-125	9	31	situation	situation	NOUN
amfbr-125	9	32	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	9	33	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	9	34	country	country	NOUN
amfbr-125	9	35	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	10	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
amfbr-125	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	10	3	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	10	4	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	10	5	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	10	6	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	10	7	north	north	NOUN
amfbr-125	10	8	were	be	AUX
amfbr-125	10	9	so	so	ADV
amfbr-125	10	10	porous	porous	ADJ
amfbr-125	10	11	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	10	12	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	10	13	extent	extent	NOUN
amfbr-125	10	14	that	that	SCONJ
amfbr-125	10	15	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	10	16	issue	issue	NOUN
amfbr-125	10	17	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	10	18	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
amfbr-125	10	19	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	10	20	weapons	weapon	NOUN
amfbr-125	10	21	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	10	22	food	food	NOUN
amfbr-125	10	23	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	10	24	were	be	AUX
amfbr-125	10	25	very	very	ADV
amfbr-125	10	26	obvious	obvious	ADJ
amfbr-125	10	27	thereby	thereby	ADV
amfbr-125	10	28	challenging	challenge	VERB
amfbr-125	10	29	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	10	30	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	10	31	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	10	32	economic	economic	ADJ
amfbr-125	10	33	wellbeing	wellbeing	NOUN
amfbr-125	10	34	which	which	PRON
amfbr-125	10	35	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	10	36	turn	turn	NOUN
amfbr-125	10	37	affect	affect	VERB
amfbr-125	10	38	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	10	39	nation	nation	NOUN
amfbr-125	10	40	building	build	VERB
amfbr-125	10	41	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	10	42	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	10	43	country.based	country.base	VERB
amfbr-125	10	44	on	on	ADP
amfbr-125	10	45	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	10	46	above	above	ADJ
amfbr-125	10	47	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	10	48	thisresearch	thisresearch	PROPN
amfbr-125	10	49	concentrates	concentrate	VERB
amfbr-125	10	50	on	on	ADP
amfbr-125	10	51	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	10	52	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
amfbr-125	10	53	technique	technique	NOUN
amfbr-125	10	54	on	on	ADP
amfbr-125	10	55	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	10	56	area	area	NOUN
amfbr-125	10	57	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	10	58	economy	economy	NOUN
amfbr-125	10	59	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	10	60	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	10	61	as	as	ADP
amfbr-125	10	62	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	10	63	drivers	driver	NOUN
amfbr-125	10	64	that	that	PRON
amfbr-125	10	65	highly	highly	ADV
amfbr-125	10	66	contributed	contribute	VERB
amfbr-125	10	67	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	10	68	this	this	DET
amfbr-125	10	69	menaces	menace	NOUN
amfbr-125	10	70	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	10	71	also	also	ADV
amfbr-125	10	72	measures	measure	VERB
amfbr-125	10	73	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	10	74	address	address	VERB
amfbr-125	10	75	it	it	PRON
amfbr-125	10	76	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	11	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
amfbr-125	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	11	3	border	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	11	5	economy	economy	NOUN
amfbr-125	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	11	7	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	11	8	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	11	9	development	development	NOUN
amfbr-125	11	10	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	12	1	1	1	X
amfbr-125	12	2	.	.	X
amfbr-125	12	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
amfbr-125	12	4	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	12	5	question	question	NOUN
amfbr-125	12	6	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	12	7	border	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	12	8	administration	administration	NOUN
amfbr-125	12	9	has	have	AUX
amfbr-125	12	10	become	become	VERB
amfbr-125	12	11	very	very	ADV
amfbr-125	12	12	vital	vital	ADJ
amfbr-125	12	13	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	12	14	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	12	15	world	world	NOUN
amfbr-125	12	16	currently	currently	ADV
amfbr-125	12	17	because	because	SCONJ
amfbr-125	12	18	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	12	19	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	12	20	increased	increase	VERB
amfbr-125	12	21	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	12	22	illegal	illegal	ADJ
amfbr-125	12	23	actions	action	NOUN
amfbr-125	12	24	mostly	mostly	ADV
amfbr-125	12	25	after	after	ADP
amfbr-125	12	26	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	12	27	end	end	NOUN
amfbr-125	12	28	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	12	29	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	12	30	cold	cold	ADJ
amfbr-125	12	31	war	war	NOUN
amfbr-125	12	32	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	12	33	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	12	34	rise	rise	NOUN
amfbr-125	12	35	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	12	36	globalization	globalization	NOUN
amfbr-125	12	37	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	13	1	transitional	transitional	ADJ
amfbr-125	13	2	misconducts	misconduct	NOUN
amfbr-125	13	3	become	become	VERB
amfbr-125	13	4	an	an	DET
amfbr-125	13	5	easy	easy	ADJ
amfbr-125	13	6	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	13	7	be	be	AUX
amfbr-125	13	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
amfbr-125	13	9	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	13	10	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	13	11	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	13	12	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	13	13	many	many	ADJ
amfbr-125	13	14	african	african	ADJ
amfbr-125	13	15	countries	country	NOUN
amfbr-125	13	16	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	14	1	this	this	PRON
amfbr-125	14	2	consists	consist	VERB
amfbr-125	14	3	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	14	4	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	14	5	moving	moving	NOUN
amfbr-125	14	6	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	14	7	people	people	NOUN
amfbr-125	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	14	9	money	money	NOUN
amfbr-125	14	10	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	14	11	goods	good	NOUN
amfbr-125	14	12	across	across	ADP
amfbr-125	14	13	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	14	14	world	world	NOUN
amfbr-125	14	15	due	due	ADP
amfbr-125	14	16	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	14	17	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	14	18	development	development	NOUN
amfbr-125	14	19	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	14	20	technology	technology	NOUN
amfbr-125	14	21	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	14	22	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
amfbr-125	14	23	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	14	24	transportation	transportation	NOUN
amfbr-125	14	25	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	14	26	general	general	ADJ
amfbr-125	14	27	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	15	1	hence	hence	ADV
amfbr-125	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	15	3	there	there	PRON
amfbr-125	15	4	is	be	VERB
amfbr-125	15	5	even	even	ADV
amfbr-125	15	6	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	15	7	prominent	prominent	ADJ
amfbr-125	15	8	saying	saying	NOUN
amfbr-125	15	9	according	accord	VERB
amfbr-125	15	10	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	15	11	some	some	DET
amfbr-125	15	12	scholars	scholar	NOUN
amfbr-125	15	13	that	that	SCONJ
amfbr-125	15	14	“	"	PUNCT
amfbr-125	15	15	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	15	16	world	world	NOUN
amfbr-125	15	17	has	have	AUX
amfbr-125	15	18	turned	turn	VERB
amfbr-125	15	19	into	into	ADP
amfbr-125	15	20	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	15	21	global	global	ADJ
amfbr-125	15	22	village	village	NOUN
amfbr-125	15	23	”	"	PUNCT
amfbr-125	15	24	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	15	25	its	its	PRON
amfbr-125	15	26	own	own	ADJ
amfbr-125	15	27	exceptionality	exceptionality	NOUN
amfbr-125	15	28	as	as	ADV
amfbr-125	15	29	well	well	ADV
amfbr-125	15	30	as	as	ADP
amfbr-125	15	31	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
amfbr-125	15	32	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	16	1	individuals	individual	NOUN
amfbr-125	16	2	now	now	ADV
amfbr-125	16	3	have	have	VERB
amfbr-125	16	4	an	an	DET
amfbr-125	16	5	access	access	NOUN
amfbr-125	16	6	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	16	7	move	move	VERB
amfbr-125	16	8	across	across	ADP
amfbr-125	16	9	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	16	10	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
amfbr-125	16	11	free	free	ADJ
amfbr-125	16	12	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	16	13	even	even	ADV
amfbr-125	16	14	conduct	conduct	VERB
amfbr-125	16	15	some	some	DET
amfbr-125	16	16	illegal	illegal	ADJ
amfbr-125	16	17	trade	trade	NOUN
amfbr-125	16	18	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	16	19	liberty	liberty	NOUN
amfbr-125	16	20	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	17	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
amfbr-125	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	17	3	this	this	PRON
amfbr-125	17	4	affects	affect	VERB
amfbr-125	17	5	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	17	6	socio	socio	NOUN
amfbr-125	17	7	-	-	PUNCT
amfbr-125	17	8	economic	economic	ADJ
amfbr-125	17	9	progress	progress	NOUN
amfbr-125	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	17	11	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	17	12	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	17	13	property	property	NOUN
amfbr-125	17	14	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	17	15	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	17	16	citizens	citizen	NOUN
amfbr-125	17	17	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	18	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
amfbr-125	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	18	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	18	4	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	18	5	not	not	PART
amfbr-125	18	6	an	an	DET
amfbr-125	18	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	18	8	’s	’s	PART
amfbr-125	18	9	border	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	18	10	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	18	11	its	its	PRON
amfbr-125	18	12	effect	effect	NOUN
amfbr-125	18	13	on	on	ADP
amfbr-125	18	14	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	18	15	economic	economic	ADJ
amfbr-125	18	16	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	18	17	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	18	18	development	development	NOUN
amfbr-125	18	19	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	18	20	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	18	21	case	case	NOUN
amfbr-125	18	22	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	18	23	northern	northern	ADJ
amfbr-125	18	24	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	18	25	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	18	26	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	18	27	hamza	hamza	PROPN
amfbr-125	18	28	shehu	shehu	PROPN
amfbr-125	18	29	mohammed	mohamme	VERB
amfbr-125	18	30	51	51	NUM
amfbr-125	18	31	exemption	exemption	NOUN
amfbr-125	18	32	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	18	33	this	this	DET
amfbr-125	18	34	growing	grow	VERB
amfbr-125	18	35	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
amfbr-125	18	36	;	;	PUNCT
amfbr-125	18	37	hence	hence	ADV
amfbr-125	18	38	this	this	PRON
amfbr-125	18	39	calls	call	NOUN
amfbr-125	18	40	for	for	ADP
amfbr-125	18	41	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	18	42	gradual	gradual	ADJ
amfbr-125	18	43	need	need	NOUN
amfbr-125	18	44	for	for	ADP
amfbr-125	18	45	defense	defense	NOUN
amfbr-125	18	46	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	18	47	both	both	DET
amfbr-125	18	48	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	18	49	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	18	50	economy	economy	NOUN
amfbr-125	18	51	at	at	ADP
amfbr-125	18	52	our	our	PRON
amfbr-125	18	53	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	18	54	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	19	1	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	19	2	every	every	DET
amfbr-125	19	3	country	country	NOUN
amfbr-125	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	19	5	be	be	AUX
amfbr-125	19	6	it	it	PRON
amfbr-125	19	7	advanced	advanced	ADJ
amfbr-125	19	8	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	19	9	undeveloped	undeveloped	ADJ
amfbr-125	19	10	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	19	11	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	19	12	has	have	AUX
amfbr-125	19	13	been	be	AUX
amfbr-125	19	14	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	19	15	major	major	ADJ
amfbr-125	19	16	concern	concern	NOUN
amfbr-125	19	17	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	20	1	by	by	ADP
amfbr-125	20	2	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	20	3	large	large	ADJ
amfbr-125	20	4	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	20	5	it	it	PRON
amfbr-125	20	6	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	20	7	concern	concern	NOUN
amfbr-125	20	8	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	20	9	each	each	DET
amfbr-125	20	10	government	government	NOUN
amfbr-125	20	11	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	20	12	take	take	VERB
amfbr-125	20	13	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	20	14	matter	matter	NOUN
amfbr-125	20	15	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	20	16	economy	economy	NOUN
amfbr-125	20	17	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	20	18	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	20	19	as	as	ADP
amfbr-125	20	20	their	their	PRON
amfbr-125	20	21	own	own	ADJ
amfbr-125	20	22	primary	primary	ADJ
amfbr-125	20	23	purposes	purpose	NOUN
amfbr-125	20	24	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	21	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	21	2	has	have	AUX
amfbr-125	21	3	been	be	AUX
amfbr-125	21	4	fighting	fight	VERB
amfbr-125	21	5	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	21	6	transnational	transnational	ADJ
amfbr-125	21	7	border	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	21	8	related	relate	VERB
amfbr-125	21	9	crimes	crime	NOUN
amfbr-125	21	10	which	which	PRON
amfbr-125	21	11	put	put	VERB
amfbr-125	21	12	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	21	13	grave	grave	ADJ
amfbr-125	21	14	danger	danger	NOUN
amfbr-125	21	15	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	21	16	national	national	ADJ
amfbr-125	21	17	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	21	18	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	21	19	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	21	20	nation	nation	NOUN
amfbr-125	21	21	building	building	NOUN
amfbr-125	21	22	ranging	range	VERB
amfbr-125	21	23	from	from	ADP
amfbr-125	21	24	drug	drug	NOUN
amfbr-125	21	25	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
amfbr-125	21	26	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	21	27	money	money	NOUN
amfbr-125	21	28	laundering	laundering	NOUN
amfbr-125	21	29	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	21	30	illegal	illegal	ADJ
amfbr-125	21	31	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
amfbr-125	21	32	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	21	33	arms	arm	NOUN
amfbr-125	21	34	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	21	35	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
amfbr-125	21	36	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	21	37	all	all	DET
amfbr-125	21	38	kinds	kind	NOUN
amfbr-125	21	39	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	21	40	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	21	41	stolen	steal	VERB
amfbr-125	21	42	cars	car	NOUN
amfbr-125	21	43	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	21	44	smuggled	smuggle	VERB
amfbr-125	21	45	goods	good	NOUN
amfbr-125	21	46	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	21	47	guns	gun	NOUN
amfbr-125	21	48	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	21	49	theft	theft	NOUN
amfbr-125	21	50	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	21	51	kidnapping	kidnapping	NOUN
amfbr-125	21	52	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	21	53	many	many	ADJ
amfbr-125	21	54	more	more	ADJ
amfbr-125	21	55	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	22	1	these	these	DET
amfbr-125	22	2	activities	activity	NOUN
amfbr-125	22	3	create	create	VERB
amfbr-125	22	4	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	22	5	threat	threat	NOUN
amfbr-125	22	6	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	22	7	economic	economic	ADJ
amfbr-125	22	8	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	22	9	national	national	ADJ
amfbr-125	22	10	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	22	11	as	as	SCONJ
amfbr-125	22	12	they	they	PRON
amfbr-125	22	13	affect	affect	VERB
amfbr-125	22	14	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	22	15	development	development	NOUN
amfbr-125	22	16	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	23	1	it	it	PRON
amfbr-125	23	2	also	also	ADV
amfbr-125	23	3	ruins	ruin	VERB
amfbr-125	23	4	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	23	5	image	image	NOUN
amfbr-125	23	6	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	23	7	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
amfbr-125	23	8	especially	especially	ADV
amfbr-125	23	9	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	23	10	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	23	11	areas	area	NOUN
amfbr-125	23	12	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	23	13	money	money	NOUN
amfbr-125	23	14	scams	scam	NOUN
amfbr-125	23	15	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	23	16	other	other	ADJ
amfbr-125	23	17	related	relate	VERB
amfbr-125	23	18	trans	trans	ADJ
amfbr-125	23	19	-	-	ADJ
amfbr-125	23	20	border	border	ADJ
amfbr-125	23	21	offenses	offense	NOUN
amfbr-125	23	22	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	24	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
amfbr-125	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	24	3	another	another	DET
amfbr-125	24	4	challenge	challenge	NOUN
amfbr-125	24	5	was	be	AUX
amfbr-125	24	6	that	that	PRON
amfbr-125	24	7	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	24	8	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
amfbr-125	24	9	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	24	10	lives	life	NOUN
amfbr-125	24	11	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	24	12	property	property	NOUN
amfbr-125	24	13	that	that	PRON
amfbr-125	24	14	stems	stem	VERB
amfbr-125	24	15	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	24	16	northern	northern	PROPN
amfbr-125	24	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	24	18	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	24	19	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	25	1	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	25	2	recent	recent	ADJ
amfbr-125	25	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
amfbr-125	25	4	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	25	5	boko	boko	PROPN
amfbr-125	25	6	haram	haram	PROPN
amfbr-125	25	7	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	25	8	also	also	ADV
amfbr-125	25	9	alarming	alarm	VERB
amfbr-125	25	10	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	25	11	our	our	PRON
amfbr-125	25	12	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	25	13	especially	especially	ADV
amfbr-125	25	14	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	25	15	north	north	ADJ
amfbr-125	25	16	eastern	eastern	ADJ
amfbr-125	25	17	part	part	NOUN
amfbr-125	25	18	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	25	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	25	20	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	26	1	boko	boko	PROPN
amfbr-125	26	2	haram	haram	PROPN
amfbr-125	26	3	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	26	4	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	26	5	mixture	mixture	NOUN
amfbr-125	26	6	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	26	7	arabic	arabic	ADJ
amfbr-125	26	8	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	26	9	hausa	hausa	NOUN
amfbr-125	26	10	languages	language	NOUN
amfbr-125	26	11	simply	simply	ADV
amfbr-125	26	12	means	mean	VERB
amfbr-125	26	13	‘	'	PUNCT
amfbr-125	26	14	forbiddance	forbiddance	NOUN
amfbr-125	26	15	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	26	16	western	western	ADJ
amfbr-125	26	17	education	education	NOUN
amfbr-125	26	18	’	'	PUNCT
amfbr-125	26	19	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	27	1	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	27	2	group	group	NOUN
amfbr-125	27	3	started	start	VERB
amfbr-125	27	4	as	as	ADP
amfbr-125	27	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
amfbr-125	27	6	sect	sect	NOUN
amfbr-125	27	7	then	then	ADV
amfbr-125	27	8	transformed	transform	VERB
amfbr-125	27	9	into	into	ADP
amfbr-125	27	10	an	an	DET
amfbr-125	27	11	armed	armed	ADJ
amfbr-125	27	12	group	group	NOUN
amfbr-125	27	13	as	as	SCONJ
amfbr-125	27	14	we	we	PRON
amfbr-125	27	15	can	can	AUX
amfbr-125	27	16	see	see	VERB
amfbr-125	27	17	the	the	PRON
amfbr-125	27	18	evidentially	evidentially	ADV
amfbr-125	27	19	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	27	20	bombings	bombing	NOUN
amfbr-125	27	21	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	27	22	killings	killing	NOUN
amfbr-125	27	23	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	27	24	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	27	25	north	north	NOUN
amfbr-125	27	26	part	part	NOUN
amfbr-125	27	27	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	27	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	27	29	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	27	30	omolara	omolara	NOUN
amfbr-125	27	31	a.	a.	NOUN
amfbr-125	27	32	2013	2013	NUM
amfbr-125	27	33	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	27	34	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	28	1	it	it	PRON
amfbr-125	28	2	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	28	3	part	part	NOUN
amfbr-125	28	4	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	28	5	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	28	6	economic	economic	ADJ
amfbr-125	28	7	effect	effect	NOUN
amfbr-125	28	8	that	that	SCONJ
amfbr-125	28	9	insurgency	insurgency	NOUN
amfbr-125	28	10	had	have	AUX
amfbr-125	28	11	decelerated	decelerate	VERB
amfbr-125	28	12	down	down	ADP
amfbr-125	28	13	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	28	14	production	production	NOUN
amfbr-125	28	15	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	28	16	northern	northern	ADJ
amfbr-125	28	17	region	region	NOUN
amfbr-125	28	18	that	that	PRON
amfbr-125	28	19	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	28	20	now	now	ADV
amfbr-125	28	21	struggling	struggle	VERB
amfbr-125	28	22	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	29	1	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
amfbr-125	29	2	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	29	3	accounts	account	NOUN
amfbr-125	29	4	for	for	ADP
amfbr-125	29	5	roughly	roughly	ADV
amfbr-125	29	6	fifth	fifth	ADJ
amfbr-125	29	7	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	29	8	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	29	9	nation	nation	NOUN
amfbr-125	29	10	’s	’s	PART
amfbr-125	29	11	gdp	gdp	NOUN
amfbr-125	29	12	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	29	13	has	have	AUX
amfbr-125	29	14	employs	employ	VERB
amfbr-125	29	15	more	more	ADJ
amfbr-125	29	16	than	than	ADP
amfbr-125	29	17	30	30	NUM
amfbr-125	29	18	percent	percent	NOUN
amfbr-125	29	19	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	29	20	youths	youth	NOUN
amfbr-125	29	21	aged	age	VERB
amfbr-125	29	22	from	from	ADP
amfbr-125	29	23	18	18	NUM
amfbr-125	29	24	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	29	25	35	35	NUM
amfbr-125	29	26	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	29	27	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	29	28	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	29	29	starts	start	NOUN
amfbr-125	29	30	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	29	31	show	show	VERB
amfbr-125	29	32	some	some	DET
amfbr-125	29	33	signs	sign	NOUN
amfbr-125	29	34	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	29	35	strain.it	strain.it	PRON
amfbr-125	29	36	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	29	37	also	also	ADV
amfbr-125	29	38	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
amfbr-125	29	39	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	29	40	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	29	41	northern	northern	ADJ
amfbr-125	29	42	states	state	NOUN
amfbr-125	29	43	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	29	44	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	29	45	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	29	46	largest	large	ADJ
amfbr-125	29	47	poverty	poverty	NOUN
amfbr-125	29	48	rates	rate	NOUN
amfbr-125	29	49	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	29	50	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	29	51	majority	majority	NOUN
amfbr-125	29	52	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	29	53	boko	boko	PROPN
amfbr-125	29	54	haram	haram	PROPN
amfbr-125	29	55	’s	’s	PART
amfbr-125	29	56	activity	activity	NOUN
amfbr-125	29	57	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	30	1	according	accord	VERB
amfbr-125	30	2	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	30	3	amadousy	amadousy	VERB
amfbr-125	30	4	an	an	DET
amfbr-125	30	5	africa	africa	PROPN
amfbr-125	30	6	economist	economist	NOUN
amfbr-125	30	7	at	at	ADP
amfbr-125	30	8	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	30	9	brookings	brookings	PROPN
amfbr-125	30	10	institute	institute	PROPN
amfbr-125	30	11	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	30	12	told	tell	VERB
amfbr-125	30	13	ibtimes	ibtime	NOUN
amfbr-125	30	14	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	30	15	“	"	PUNCT
amfbr-125	30	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	30	17	’s	’s	PART
amfbr-125	30	18	north	north	NOUN
amfbr-125	30	19	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	30	20	definitely	definitely	ADV
amfbr-125	30	21	poorer	poor	ADJ
amfbr-125	30	22	than	than	ADP
amfbr-125	30	23	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	30	24	south	south	NOUN
amfbr-125	30	25	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	30	26	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	30	27	conflict	conflict	NOUN
amfbr-125	30	28	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	30	29	having	have	VERB
amfbr-125	30	30	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	30	31	negative	negative	ADJ
amfbr-125	30	32	impact	impact	NOUN
amfbr-125	30	33	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	30	34	”	"	PUNCT
amfbr-125	30	35	adding	add	VERB
amfbr-125	30	36	that	that	SCONJ
amfbr-125	30	37	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	30	38	north	north	NOUN
amfbr-125	30	39	formerly	formerly	ADV
amfbr-125	30	40	depends	depend	VERB
amfbr-125	30	41	on	on	ADP
amfbr-125	30	42	transfers	transfer	NOUN
amfbr-125	30	43	from	from	ADP
amfbr-125	30	44	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	30	45	latter	latter	ADJ
amfbr-125	30	46	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	30	47	kathleen	kathleen	PROPN
amfbr-125	30	48	c.	c.	PROPN
amfbr-125	30	49	2014	2014	NUM
amfbr-125	30	50	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	30	51	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	31	1	so	so	ADV
amfbr-125	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	31	3	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	31	4	present	present	ADJ
amfbr-125	31	5	global	global	ADJ
amfbr-125	31	6	developments	development	NOUN
amfbr-125	31	7	such	such	ADJ
amfbr-125	31	8	as	as	ADP
amfbr-125	31	9	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	31	10	rising	rise	VERB
amfbr-125	31	11	interdependence	interdependence	NOUN
amfbr-125	31	12	between	between	ADP
amfbr-125	31	13	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	31	14	states	state	NOUN
amfbr-125	31	15	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	31	16	opening	opening	NOUN
amfbr-125	31	17	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	31	18	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	31	19	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	31	20	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	31	21	which	which	PRON
amfbr-125	31	22	exist	exist	VERB
amfbr-125	31	23	along	along	ADP
amfbr-125	31	24	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	31	25	socio	socio	NOUN
amfbr-125	31	26	-	-	PUNCT
amfbr-125	31	27	economic	economic	ADJ
amfbr-125	31	28	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	31	29	political	political	ADJ
amfbr-125	31	30	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	31	31	cultural	cultural	ADJ
amfbr-125	31	32	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	31	33	legal	legal	ADJ
amfbr-125	31	34	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
amfbr-125	31	35	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	31	36	have	have	AUX
amfbr-125	31	37	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
amfbr-125	31	38	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	31	39	activities	activity	NOUN
amfbr-125	31	40	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	31	41	transnational	transnational	ADJ
amfbr-125	31	42	illegal	illegal	ADJ
amfbr-125	31	43	groups	group	NOUN
amfbr-125	31	44	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	32	1	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	32	2	international	international	ADJ
amfbr-125	32	3	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
amfbr-125	32	4	crisis	crisis	NOUN
amfbr-125	32	5	produced	produce	VERB
amfbr-125	32	6	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	32	7	2008	2008	NUM
amfbr-125	32	8	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	32	9	has	have	VERB
amfbr-125	32	10	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	32	11	number	number	NOUN
amfbr-125	32	12	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	32	13	consequences	consequence	NOUN
amfbr-125	32	14	which	which	PRON
amfbr-125	32	15	are	be	AUX
amfbr-125	32	16	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	32	17	issues	issue	NOUN
amfbr-125	32	18	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	32	19	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
amfbr-125	32	20	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	32	21	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	32	22	drop	drop	NOUN
amfbr-125	32	23	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	32	24	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	32	25	fees	fee	NOUN
amfbr-125	32	26	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	32	27	fall	fall	VERB
amfbr-125	32	28	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	32	29	both	both	CCONJ
amfbr-125	32	30	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	32	31	volumes	volume	NOUN
amfbr-125	32	32	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	32	33	prices	price	NOUN
amfbr-125	32	34	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	32	35	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	32	36	export	export	NOUN
amfbr-125	32	37	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	32	38	lesser	less	ADJ
amfbr-125	32	39	direct	direct	ADJ
amfbr-125	32	40	foreign	foreign	ADJ
amfbr-125	32	41	investments	investment	NOUN
amfbr-125	32	42	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	32	43	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	32	44	downward	downward	ADJ
amfbr-125	32	45	trend	trend	NOUN
amfbr-125	32	46	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	32	47	tourism	tourism	NOUN
amfbr-125	32	48	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	33	1	as	as	SCONJ
amfbr-125	33	2	more	more	ADJ
amfbr-125	33	3	communities	community	NOUN
amfbr-125	33	4	are	be	AUX
amfbr-125	33	5	working	work	VERB
amfbr-125	33	6	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	33	7	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	33	8	informal	informal	ADJ
amfbr-125	33	9	part	part	NOUN
amfbr-125	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	33	11	other	other	ADJ
amfbr-125	33	12	individuals	individual	NOUN
amfbr-125	33	13	have	have	AUX
amfbr-125	33	14	joined	join	VERB
amfbr-125	33	15	an	an	DET
amfbr-125	33	16	organized	organize	VERB
amfbr-125	33	17	criminal	criminal	ADJ
amfbr-125	33	18	network	network	NOUN
amfbr-125	33	19	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	33	20	simon	simon	PROPN
amfbr-125	33	21	o.	o.	PROPN
amfbr-125	33	22	e.	e.	PROPN
amfbr-125	33	23	2011	2011	NUM
amfbr-125	33	24	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	33	25	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	34	1	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	34	2	addition	addition	NOUN
amfbr-125	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	34	4	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	34	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
amfbr-125	34	6	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	34	7	border	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	34	8	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	34	9	its	its	PRON
amfbr-125	34	10	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	34	11	have	have	AUX
amfbr-125	34	12	been	be	AUX
amfbr-125	34	13	other	other	ADJ
amfbr-125	34	14	factors	factor	NOUN
amfbr-125	34	15	that	that	PRON
amfbr-125	34	16	generated	generate	VERB
amfbr-125	34	17	such	such	DET
amfbr-125	34	18	an	an	DET
amfbr-125	34	19	economic	economic	ADJ
amfbr-125	34	20	issues	issue	NOUN
amfbr-125	34	21	were	be	AUX
amfbr-125	34	22	huge	huge	ADJ
amfbr-125	34	23	amount	amount	NOUN
amfbr-125	34	24	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	34	25	funds	fund	NOUN
amfbr-125	34	26	that	that	PRON
amfbr-125	34	27	was	be	AUX
amfbr-125	34	28	supposed	suppose	VERB
amfbr-125	34	29	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	34	30	be	be	AUX
amfbr-125	34	31	for	for	ADP
amfbr-125	34	32	developmental	developmental	ADJ
amfbr-125	34	33	aspect	aspect	NOUN
amfbr-125	34	34	are	be	AUX
amfbr-125	34	35	been	be	AUX
amfbr-125	34	36	relocated	relocate	VERB
amfbr-125	34	37	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	34	38	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	34	39	areas	area	NOUN
amfbr-125	34	40	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	35	1	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	35	2	first	first	ADJ
amfbr-125	35	3	manifestation	manifestation	NOUN
amfbr-125	35	4	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	35	5	conflict	conflict	NOUN
amfbr-125	35	6	at	at	ADP
amfbr-125	35	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	35	8	’s	’s	PART
amfbr-125	35	9	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	35	10	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	35	11	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	35	12	problem	problem	NOUN
amfbr-125	35	13	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	35	14	boundary	boundary	ADJ
amfbr-125	35	15	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
amfbr-125	35	16	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	36	1	it	it	PRON
amfbr-125	36	2	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	36	3	important	important	ADJ
amfbr-125	36	4	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	36	5	note	note	VERB
amfbr-125	36	6	that	that	SCONJ
amfbr-125	36	7	african	african	ADJ
amfbr-125	36	8	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	36	9	have	have	AUX
amfbr-125	36	10	been	be	AUX
amfbr-125	36	11	designed	design	VERB
amfbr-125	36	12	by	by	ADP
amfbr-125	36	13	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	36	14	europeans	europeans	PROPN
amfbr-125	36	15	that	that	PRON
amfbr-125	36	16	used	use	VERB
amfbr-125	36	17	subjective	subjective	ADJ
amfbr-125	36	18	lines	line	NOUN
amfbr-125	36	19	based	base	VERB
amfbr-125	36	20	on	on	ADP
amfbr-125	36	21	longitude	longitude	NOUN
amfbr-125	36	22	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	36	23	latitude	latitude	NOUN
amfbr-125	36	24	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	36	25	map	map	VERB
amfbr-125	36	26	out	out	ADP
amfbr-125	36	27	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	36	28	africa	africa	PROPN
amfbr-125	36	29	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	37	1	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	37	2	fact	fact	NOUN
amfbr-125	37	3	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	37	4	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	37	5	africa	africa	PROPN
amfbr-125	37	6	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
amfbr-125	37	7	do	do	AUX
amfbr-125	37	8	not	not	PART
amfbr-125	37	9	actually	actually	ADV
amfbr-125	37	10	represent	represent	VERB
amfbr-125	37	11	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	37	12	complete	complete	ADJ
amfbr-125	37	13	full	full	ADJ
amfbr-125	37	14	-	-	PUNCT
amfbr-125	37	15	fledged	fledge	VERB
amfbr-125	37	16	territorial	territorial	ADJ
amfbr-125	37	17	barriers	barrier	NOUN
amfbr-125	37	18	or	or	CCONJ
amfbr-125	37	19	take	take	VERB
amfbr-125	37	20	into	into	ADP
amfbr-125	37	21	cognizance	cognizance	NOUN
amfbr-125	37	22	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	37	23	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	37	24	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
amfbr-125	37	25	divisions	division	NOUN
amfbr-125	37	26	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	38	1	for	for	ADP
amfbr-125	38	2	example	example	NOUN
amfbr-125	38	3	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	38	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	38	5	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	38	6	its	its	PRON
amfbr-125	38	7	physical	physical	ADJ
amfbr-125	38	8	area	area	NOUN
amfbr-125	38	9	joins	join	VERB
amfbr-125	38	10	between	between	ADP
amfbr-125	38	11	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	38	12	four	four	NUM
amfbr-125	38	13	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
amfbr-125	38	14	states	state	NOUN
amfbr-125	38	15	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	38	16	whose	whose	DET
amfbr-125	38	17	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
amfbr-125	38	18	were	be	AUX
amfbr-125	38	19	linked	link	VERB
amfbr-125	38	20	by	by	ADP
amfbr-125	38	21	socio	socio	NOUN
amfbr-125	38	22	-	-	PUNCT
amfbr-125	38	23	economic	economic	ADJ
amfbr-125	38	24	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	38	25	political	political	ADJ
amfbr-125	38	26	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	38	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
amfbr-125	38	28	ties	tie	NOUN
amfbr-125	38	29	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	39	1	it	it	PRON
amfbr-125	39	2	was	be	AUX
amfbr-125	39	3	not	not	PART
amfbr-125	39	4	surprising	surprising	ADJ
amfbr-125	39	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
amfbr-125	39	6	that	that	SCONJ
amfbr-125	39	7	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	39	8	boundary	boundary	ADJ
amfbr-125	39	9	issues	issue	NOUN
amfbr-125	39	10	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	39	11	cameroun	cameroun	PROPN
amfbr-125	39	12	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	39	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	39	14	has	have	AUX
amfbr-125	39	15	been	be	AUX
amfbr-125	39	16	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	39	17	colonial	colonial	ADJ
amfbr-125	39	18	inheritance	inheritance	NOUN
amfbr-125	39	19	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	39	20	imobighe	imobighe	ADJ
amfbr-125	39	21	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	39	22	2003	2003	NUM
amfbr-125	39	23	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	39	24	37	37	NUM
amfbr-125	39	25	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	39	26	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	40	1	2	2	X
amfbr-125	40	2	.	.	X
amfbr-125	40	3	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
amfbr-125	40	4	clarification	clarification	NOUN
amfbr-125	40	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
amfbr-125	40	6	concept	concept	NOUN
amfbr-125	40	7	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	40	8	border	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	40	9	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	40	10	two	two	NUM
amfbr-125	40	11	main	main	ADJ
amfbr-125	40	12	social	social	ADJ
amfbr-125	40	13	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	40	14	economic	economic	ADJ
amfbr-125	40	15	practices	practice	NOUN
amfbr-125	40	16	that	that	PRON
amfbr-125	40	17	take	take	VERB
amfbr-125	40	18	place	place	NOUN
amfbr-125	40	19	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	40	20	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	40	21	international	international	ADJ
amfbr-125	40	22	border	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	40	23	are	be	AUX
amfbr-125	40	24	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	40	25	movement	movement	NOUN
amfbr-125	40	26	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	40	27	peoples	people	NOUN
amfbr-125	40	28	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	40	29	goods	good	NOUN
amfbr-125	40	30	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	40	31	for	for	ADP
amfbr-125	40	32	trade	trade	NOUN
amfbr-125	40	33	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	40	34	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	41	1	this	this	DET
amfbr-125	41	2	movement	movement	NOUN
amfbr-125	41	3	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	41	4	an	an	DET
amfbr-125	41	5	integrative	integrative	ADJ
amfbr-125	41	6	process	process	NOUN
amfbr-125	41	7	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	41	8	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	41	9	linkage	linkage	NOUN
amfbr-125	41	10	between	between	ADP
amfbr-125	41	11	individuals	individual	NOUN
amfbr-125	41	12	on	on	ADP
amfbr-125	41	13	both	both	DET
amfbr-125	41	14	sides	side	NOUN
amfbr-125	41	15	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	41	16	our	our	PRON
amfbr-125	41	17	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	41	18	;	;	PUNCT
amfbr-125	41	19	it	it	PRON
amfbr-125	41	20	halts	halt	VERB
amfbr-125	41	21	down	down	ADP
amfbr-125	41	22	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	41	23	artificially	artificially	ADV
amfbr-125	41	24	imposed	impose	VERB
amfbr-125	41	25	walls	wall	NOUN
amfbr-125	41	26	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	41	27	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	41	28	creates	create	VERB
amfbr-125	41	29	interaction	interaction	NOUN
amfbr-125	41	30	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	42	1	even	even	ADV
amfbr-125	42	2	though	though	ADV
amfbr-125	42	3	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	42	4	earlier	early	ADV
amfbr-125	42	5	researches	research	NOUN
amfbr-125	42	6	have	have	AUX
amfbr-125	42	7	stressed	stress	VERB
amfbr-125	42	8	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	42	9	concept	concept	NOUN
amfbr-125	42	10	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	42	11	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	42	12	separately	separately	ADV
amfbr-125	42	13	from	from	ADP
amfbr-125	42	14	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	42	15	attached	attached	ADJ
amfbr-125	42	16	space	space	NOUN
amfbr-125	42	17	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	42	18	this	this	DET
amfbr-125	42	19	study	study	NOUN
amfbr-125	42	20	proposes	propose	VERB
amfbr-125	42	21	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	42	22	http://www.ibtimes.com/reporters/kathleen-caulderwood	http://www.ibtimes.com/reporters/kathleen-caulderwood	PROPN
amfbr-125	42	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	42	24	’s	’s	PART
amfbr-125	42	25	border	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	42	26	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	42	27	its	its	PRON
amfbr-125	42	28	effect	effect	NOUN
amfbr-125	42	29	on	on	ADP
amfbr-125	42	30	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	42	31	economic	economic	ADJ
amfbr-125	42	32	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	42	33	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	42	34	development	development	NOUN
amfbr-125	42	35	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	42	36	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	42	37	case	case	NOUN
amfbr-125	42	38	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	42	39	northern	northern	ADJ
amfbr-125	42	40	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	42	41	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	42	42	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	42	43	hamza	hamza	PROPN
amfbr-125	42	44	shehu	shehu	PROPN
amfbr-125	42	45	mohammed	mohamme	VERB
amfbr-125	42	46	52	52	NUM
amfbr-125	42	47	more	more	ADV
amfbr-125	42	48	integrative	integrative	ADJ
amfbr-125	42	49	insight	insight	NOUN
amfbr-125	42	50	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	43	1	hence	hence	ADV
amfbr-125	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	43	3	trans	trans	ADJ
amfbr-125	43	4	-	-	ADJ
amfbr-125	43	5	border	border	ADJ
amfbr-125	43	6	movement	movement	NOUN
amfbr-125	43	7	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	43	8	transaction	transaction	NOUN
amfbr-125	43	9	are	be	AUX
amfbr-125	43	10	usually	usually	ADV
amfbr-125	43	11	measured	measure	VERB
amfbr-125	43	12	as	as	ADP
amfbr-125	43	13	socio	socio	NOUN
amfbr-125	43	14	-	-	PUNCT
amfbr-125	43	15	economic	economic	ADJ
amfbr-125	43	16	events	event	NOUN
amfbr-125	43	17	across	across	ADP
amfbr-125	43	18	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	43	19	artificial	artificial	ADJ
amfbr-125	43	20	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
amfbr-125	43	21	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	44	1	on	on	ADP
amfbr-125	44	2	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	44	3	contrary	contrary	NOUN
amfbr-125	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	44	5	they	they	PRON
amfbr-125	44	6	are	be	AUX
amfbr-125	44	7	seemed	seem	VERB
amfbr-125	44	8	here	here	ADV
amfbr-125	44	9	as	as	ADP
amfbr-125	44	10	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	44	11	activities	activity	NOUN
amfbr-125	44	12	or	or	CCONJ
amfbr-125	44	13	methods	method	NOUN
amfbr-125	44	14	that	that	PRON
amfbr-125	44	15	took	take	VERB
amfbr-125	44	16	place	place	NOUN
amfbr-125	44	17	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	44	18	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	44	19	region	region	NOUN
amfbr-125	44	20	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	44	21	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	44	22	which	which	PRON
amfbr-125	44	23	either	either	CCONJ
amfbr-125	44	24	one	one	NUM
amfbr-125	44	25	or	or	CCONJ
amfbr-125	44	26	both	both	DET
amfbr-125	44	27	sides	side	NOUN
amfbr-125	44	28	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	44	29	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	44	30	boundary	boundary	NOUN
amfbr-125	44	31	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	45	1	thus	thus	ADV
amfbr-125	45	2	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	45	3	this	this	DET
amfbr-125	45	4	study	study	NOUN
amfbr-125	45	5	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	45	6	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	45	7	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	45	8	are	be	AUX
amfbr-125	45	9	seen	see	VERB
amfbr-125	45	10	as	as	ADP
amfbr-125	45	11	surrounding	surround	VERB
amfbr-125	45	12	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	45	13	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	45	14	borderland	borderland	NOUN
amfbr-125	45	15	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	45	16	afolayan	afolayan	ADJ
amfbr-125	45	17	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	45	18	a.a	a.a	PROPN
amfbr-125	45	19	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	45	20	2000	2000	NUM
amfbr-125	45	21	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	45	22	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	46	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
amfbr-125	46	2	concept	concept	NOUN
amfbr-125	46	3	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	46	4	economy	economy	NOUN
amfbr-125	46	5	adam	adam	PROPN
amfbr-125	46	6	smith	smith	PROPN
amfbr-125	46	7	was	be	AUX
amfbr-125	46	8	regarded	regard	VERB
amfbr-125	46	9	as	as	ADP
amfbr-125	46	10	father	father	NOUN
amfbr-125	46	11	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	46	12	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	46	13	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
amfbr-125	46	14	economics	economic	NOUN
amfbr-125	46	15	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	47	1	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	47	2	his	his	PRON
amfbr-125	47	3	book	book	NOUN
amfbr-125	47	4	“	"	PUNCT
amfbr-125	47	5	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	47	6	nature	nature	NOUN
amfbr-125	47	7	&	&	CCONJ
amfbr-125	47	8	causes	cause	NOUN
amfbr-125	47	9	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	47	10	wealth	wealth	NOUN
amfbr-125	47	11	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	47	12	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	47	13	nation	nation	NOUN
amfbr-125	47	14	’s	’	VERB
amfbr-125	47	15	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	47	16	1776	1776	NUM
amfbr-125	47	17	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	47	18	he	he	PRON
amfbr-125	47	19	termed	term	VERB
amfbr-125	47	20	economics	economic	NOUN
amfbr-125	47	21	a	a	PRON
amfbr-125	47	22	as	as	ADP
amfbr-125	47	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
amfbr-125	47	24	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	47	25	wealth	wealth	NOUN
amfbr-125	47	26	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	48	1	according	accord	VERB
amfbr-125	48	2	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	48	3	him	he	PRON
amfbr-125	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	48	5	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	48	6	economy	economy	NOUN
amfbr-125	48	7	can	can	AUX
amfbr-125	48	8	be	be	AUX
amfbr-125	48	9	seen	see	VERB
amfbr-125	48	10	as	as	ADP
amfbr-125	48	11	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	48	12	study	study	NOUN
amfbr-125	48	13	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	48	14	means	mean	NOUN
amfbr-125	48	15	simply	simply	ADV
amfbr-125	48	16	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	48	17	it	it	PRON
amfbr-125	48	18	deals	deal	VERB
amfbr-125	48	19	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	48	20	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	48	21	area	area	NOUN
amfbr-125	48	22	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	48	23	consumption	consumption	NOUN
amfbr-125	48	24	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	48	25	production	production	NOUN
amfbr-125	48	26	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	49	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
amfbr-125	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	49	3	only	only	ADV
amfbr-125	49	4	physical	physical	ADJ
amfbr-125	49	5	goods	good	NOUN
amfbr-125	49	6	that	that	PRON
amfbr-125	49	7	are	be	AUX
amfbr-125	49	8	scarce	scarce	ADJ
amfbr-125	49	9	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	49	10	valuable	valuable	ADJ
amfbr-125	49	11	are	be	AUX
amfbr-125	49	12	wealth	wealth	NOUN
amfbr-125	49	13	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	50	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
amfbr-125	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	50	3	professor	professor	NOUN
amfbr-125	50	4	marshall	marshall	PROPN
amfbr-125	50	5	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	50	6	his	his	PRON
amfbr-125	50	7	books	book	NOUN
amfbr-125	50	8	“	"	PUNCT
amfbr-125	50	9	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	50	10	principles	principle	NOUN
amfbr-125	50	11	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	50	12	economics	economic	NOUN
amfbr-125	50	13	”	"	PUNCT
amfbr-125	50	14	1890	1890	NUM
amfbr-125	50	15	provides	provide	VERB
amfbr-125	50	16	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	50	17	definition	definition	NOUN
amfbr-125	50	18	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	50	19	more	more	ADJ
amfbr-125	50	20	importance	importance	NOUN
amfbr-125	50	21	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	50	22	human	human	ADJ
amfbr-125	50	23	happiness	happiness	NOUN
amfbr-125	50	24	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	51	1	as	as	ADP
amfbr-125	51	2	per	per	ADP
amfbr-125	51	3	his	his	PRON
amfbr-125	51	4	definition	definition	NOUN
amfbr-125	51	5	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	51	6	economics	economic	NOUN
amfbr-125	51	7	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	51	8	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	51	9	study	study	NOUN
amfbr-125	51	10	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	51	11	economic	economic	ADJ
amfbr-125	51	12	activities	activity	NOUN
amfbr-125	51	13	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	51	14	social	social	ADJ
amfbr-125	51	15	men	man	NOUN
amfbr-125	51	16	that	that	PRON
amfbr-125	51	17	lives	live	VERB
amfbr-125	51	18	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	51	19	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	51	20	society	society	NOUN
amfbr-125	51	21	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	52	1	this	this	DET
amfbr-125	52	2	definition	definition	NOUN
amfbr-125	52	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
amfbr-125	52	4	study	study	VERB
amfbr-125	52	5	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	52	6	cause	cause	NOUN
amfbr-125	52	7	affecting	affect	VERB
amfbr-125	52	8	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	52	9	material	material	NOUN
amfbr-125	52	10	wellbeing	wellbee	VERB
amfbr-125	52	11	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	52	12	real	real	ADJ
amfbr-125	52	13	people	people	NOUN
amfbr-125	52	14	who	who	PRON
amfbr-125	52	15	have	have	VERB
amfbr-125	52	16	devotion	devotion	NOUN
amfbr-125	52	17	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	52	18	social	social	ADJ
amfbr-125	52	19	well	well	ADV
amfbr-125	52	20	-	-	PUNCT
amfbr-125	52	21	being	being	NOUN
amfbr-125	52	22	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	52	23	not	not	PART
amfbr-125	52	24	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	52	25	self	self	NOUN
amfbr-125	52	26	-	-	PUNCT
amfbr-125	52	27	centered	center	VERB
amfbr-125	52	28	men	man	NOUN
amfbr-125	52	29	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	52	30	who	who	PRON
amfbr-125	52	31	trusts	trust	VERB
amfbr-125	52	32	only	only	ADV
amfbr-125	52	33	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	52	34	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	52	35	economic	economic	ADJ
amfbr-125	52	36	abstracts	abstract	NOUN
amfbr-125	52	37	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	52	38	https://www.gktoday.in/most-basic-concepts-of-economy	https://www.gktoday.in/most-basic-concepts-of-economy	NOUN
amfbr-125	52	39	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	52	40	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	53	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
amfbr-125	53	2	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	53	3	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	53	4	word	word	NOUN
amfbr-125	53	5	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	53	6	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	53	7	talking	talk	VERB
amfbr-125	53	8	about	about	ADP
amfbr-125	53	9	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	53	10	state	state	NOUN
amfbr-125	53	11	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	53	12	safety	safety	NOUN
amfbr-125	53	13	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	53	14	or	or	CCONJ
amfbr-125	53	15	being	be	AUX
amfbr-125	53	16	safe	safe	ADJ
amfbr-125	53	17	from	from	ADP
amfbr-125	53	18	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	53	19	certain	certain	ADJ
amfbr-125	53	20	danger	danger	NOUN
amfbr-125	53	21	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	54	1	it	it	PRON
amfbr-125	54	2	deals	deal	VERB
amfbr-125	54	3	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	54	4	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	54	5	defense	defense	NOUN
amfbr-125	54	6	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	54	7	safeguard	safeguard	NOUN
amfbr-125	54	8	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	54	9	protection	protection	NOUN
amfbr-125	54	10	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	54	11	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	54	12	core	core	NOUN
amfbr-125	54	13	values	value	NOUN
amfbr-125	54	14	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	54	15	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	54	16	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	54	17	nonexistence	nonexistence	NOUN
amfbr-125	54	18	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	54	19	threats	threat	NOUN
amfbr-125	54	20	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	54	21	acquired	acquire	VERB
amfbr-125	54	22	values	value	NOUN
amfbr-125	54	23	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	54	24	bakut	bakut	ADJ
amfbr-125	54	25	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	54	26	2006	2006	NUM
amfbr-125	54	27	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	54	28	235	235	NUM
amfbr-125	54	29	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	54	30	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	55	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
amfbr-125	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	55	3	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	55	4	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	55	5	defined	define	VERB
amfbr-125	55	6	as	as	ADP
amfbr-125	55	7	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	55	8	protection	protection	NOUN
amfbr-125	55	9	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	55	10	watching	watch	VERB
amfbr-125	55	11	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	55	12	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	55	13	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
amfbr-125	55	14	roles	role	NOUN
amfbr-125	55	15	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	55	16	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	55	17	states	state	NOUN
amfbr-125	55	18	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	55	19	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	55	20	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	55	21	controlling	controlling	NOUN
amfbr-125	55	22	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	55	23	dangers	danger	NOUN
amfbr-125	55	24	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	55	25	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	55	26	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	55	27	breaches	breach	NOUN
amfbr-125	55	28	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	55	29	peace	peace	NOUN
amfbr-125	55	30	through	through	ADP
amfbr-125	55	31	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	55	32	multilateral	multilateral	ADJ
amfbr-125	55	33	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	55	34	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
amfbr-125	55	35	process	process	NOUN
amfbr-125	55	36	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	55	37	eze	eze	ADJ
amfbr-125	55	38	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	55	39	hettman	hettman	ADJ
amfbr-125	55	40	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	55	41	2005	2005	NUM
amfbr-125	55	42	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	55	43	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	56	1	although	although	SCONJ
amfbr-125	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	56	3	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	56	4	issue	issue	NOUN
amfbr-125	56	5	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	56	6	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	56	7	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	56	8	more	more	ADV
amfbr-125	56	9	attached	attach	VERB
amfbr-125	56	10	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	56	11	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	56	12	army	army	NOUN
amfbr-125	56	13	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	56	14	some	some	DET
amfbr-125	56	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
amfbr-125	56	16	caution	caution	VERB
amfbr-125	56	17	its	its	PRON
amfbr-125	56	18	real	real	ADJ
amfbr-125	56	19	meaning	meaning	NOUN
amfbr-125	56	20	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	56	21	this	this	DET
amfbr-125	56	22	way	way	NOUN
amfbr-125	56	23	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	57	1	for	for	ADP
amfbr-125	57	2	example	example	NOUN
amfbr-125	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	57	4	sola	sola	PROPN
amfbr-125	57	5	ogunsanwo	ogunsanwo	PROPN
amfbr-125	57	6	views	view	VERB
amfbr-125	57	7	that	that	SCONJ
amfbr-125	57	8	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	57	9	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	57	10	more	more	ADJ
amfbr-125	57	11	than	than	ADP
amfbr-125	57	12	just	just	ADV
amfbr-125	57	13	military	military	ADJ
amfbr-125	57	14	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	57	15	or	or	CCONJ
amfbr-125	57	16	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	57	17	external	external	ADJ
amfbr-125	57	18	attacks	attack	NOUN
amfbr-125	57	19	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	58	1	also	also	ADV
amfbr-125	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	58	3	for	for	ADP
amfbr-125	58	4	many	many	ADJ
amfbr-125	58	5	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
amfbr-125	58	6	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	58	7	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	58	8	emerging	emerge	VERB
amfbr-125	58	9	countries	country	NOUN
amfbr-125	58	10	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	58	11	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	58	12	stands	stand	VERB
amfbr-125	58	13	for	for	ADP
amfbr-125	58	14	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	58	15	basic	basic	ADJ
amfbr-125	58	16	way	way	NOUN
amfbr-125	58	17	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	58	18	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	58	19	struggle	struggle	NOUN
amfbr-125	58	20	for	for	ADP
amfbr-125	58	21	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	58	22	survival	survival	NOUN
amfbr-125	58	23	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	59	1	hence	hence	ADV
amfbr-125	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	59	3	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	59	4	order	order	NOUN
amfbr-125	59	5	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	59	6	offer	offer	VERB
amfbr-125	59	7	an	an	DET
amfbr-125	59	8	integrated	integrate	VERB
amfbr-125	59	9	african	african	ADJ
amfbr-125	59	10	safety	safety	NOUN
amfbr-125	59	11	valuation	valuation	NOUN
amfbr-125	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	59	13	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	59	14	non	non	ADJ
amfbr-125	59	15	-	-	ADJ
amfbr-125	59	16	military	military	ADJ
amfbr-125	59	17	scopes	scope	NOUN
amfbr-125	59	18	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	59	19	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	59	20	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	59	21	should	should	AUX
amfbr-125	59	22	be	be	AUX
amfbr-125	59	23	supplemented	supplement	VERB
amfbr-125	59	24	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	60	1	hereafter	hereafter	ADV
amfbr-125	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	60	3	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	60	4	african	african	ADJ
amfbr-125	60	5	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	60	6	as	as	ADP
amfbr-125	60	7	an	an	DET
amfbr-125	60	8	ideology	ideology	NOUN
amfbr-125	60	9	should	should	AUX
amfbr-125	60	10	be	be	AUX
amfbr-125	60	11	understood	understand	VERB
amfbr-125	60	12	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	60	13	its	its	PRON
amfbr-125	60	14	widest	wide	ADJ
amfbr-125	60	15	sense	sense	NOUN
amfbr-125	60	16	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	60	17	comprise	comprise	VERB
amfbr-125	60	18	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	60	19	economic	economic	ADJ
amfbr-125	60	20	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	60	21	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	60	22	environmental	environmental	ADJ
amfbr-125	60	23	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	60	24	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	60	25	social	social	ADJ
amfbr-125	60	26	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	60	27	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	60	28	food	food	NOUN
amfbr-125	60	29	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	60	30	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	60	31	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	60	32	fairness	fairness	NOUN
amfbr-125	60	33	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	60	34	life	life	NOUN
amfbr-125	60	35	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	60	36	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	60	37	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	60	38	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	60	39	technical	technical	ADJ
amfbr-125	60	40	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	60	41	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	60	42	quoted	quote	VERB
amfbr-125	60	43	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	60	44	nwolise	nwolise	NOUN
amfbr-125	60	45	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	60	46	2006	2006	NUM
amfbr-125	60	47	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	60	48	349	349	NUM
amfbr-125	60	49	-	-	SYM
amfbr-125	60	50	350	350	NUM
amfbr-125	60	51	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	60	52	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	61	1	as	as	ADP
amfbr-125	61	2	such	such	ADJ
amfbr-125	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	61	4	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	61	5	issue	issue	NOUN
amfbr-125	61	6	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	61	7	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	61	8	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	61	9	connected	connect	VERB
amfbr-125	61	10	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	61	11	development	development	NOUN
amfbr-125	61	12	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	62	1	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	62	2	this	this	DET
amfbr-125	62	3	end	end	NOUN
amfbr-125	62	4	some	some	DET
amfbr-125	62	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
amfbr-125	62	6	are	be	AUX
amfbr-125	62	7	now	now	ADV
amfbr-125	62	8	talking	talk	VERB
amfbr-125	62	9	about	about	ADP
amfbr-125	62	10	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	62	11	“	"	PUNCT
amfbr-125	62	12	securitization	securitization	NOUN
amfbr-125	62	13	ofdevelopment	ofdevelopment	NOUN
amfbr-125	62	14	”	"	PUNCT
amfbr-125	62	15	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	62	16	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	62	17	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	62	18	sense	sense	NOUN
amfbr-125	62	19	that	that	SCONJ
amfbr-125	62	20	underdevelopment	underdevelopment	ADJ
amfbr-125	62	21	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	62	22	insecurities	insecurity	NOUN
amfbr-125	62	23	create	create	VERB
amfbr-125	62	24	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	62	25	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
amfbr-125	62	26	for	for	ADP
amfbr-125	62	27	wars	war	NOUN
amfbr-125	62	28	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	62	29	armed	armed	ADJ
amfbr-125	62	30	struggles	struggle	NOUN
amfbr-125	62	31	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	63	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
amfbr-125	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	63	3	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	63	4	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	63	5	must	must	AUX
amfbr-125	63	6	be	be	AUX
amfbr-125	63	7	valued	value	VERB
amfbr-125	63	8	from	from	ADP
amfbr-125	63	9	both	both	DET
amfbr-125	63	10	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	63	11	military	military	ADJ
amfbr-125	63	12	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	63	13	non	non	ADJ
amfbr-125	63	14	-	-	ADJ
amfbr-125	63	15	military	military	ADJ
amfbr-125	63	16	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
amfbr-125	63	17	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	64	1	national	national	ADJ
amfbr-125	64	2	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	64	3	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	64	4	interpreted	interpret	VERB
amfbr-125	64	5	as	as	ADP
amfbr-125	64	6	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	64	7	sum	sum	NOUN
amfbr-125	64	8	total	total	NOUN
amfbr-125	64	9	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	64	10	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	64	11	country	country	NOUN
amfbr-125	64	12	’s	’s	PART
amfbr-125	64	13	capabilities	capability	NOUN
amfbr-125	64	14	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	64	15	preserve	preserve	VERB
amfbr-125	64	16	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	64	17	promote	promote	VERB
amfbr-125	64	18	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	64	19	maintain	maintain	VERB
amfbr-125	64	20	itself	itself	PRON
amfbr-125	64	21	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	64	22	contain	contain	VERB
amfbr-125	64	23	instability	instability	NOUN
amfbr-125	64	24	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	64	25	its	its	PRON
amfbr-125	64	26	core	core	NOUN
amfbr-125	64	27	values	value	NOUN
amfbr-125	64	28	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	64	29	enhance	enhance	VERB
amfbr-125	64	30	development	development	NOUN
amfbr-125	64	31	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	64	32	by	by	ADP
amfbr-125	64	33	improving	improve	VERB
amfbr-125	64	34	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	64	35	welfare	welfare	NOUN
amfbr-125	64	36	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	64	37	well	well	ADV
amfbr-125	64	38	-	-	PUNCT
amfbr-125	64	39	being	being	NOUN
amfbr-125	64	40	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	64	41	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	64	42	quality	quality	NOUN
amfbr-125	64	43	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	64	44	life	life	NOUN
amfbr-125	64	45	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	64	46	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	64	47	people	people	NOUN
amfbr-125	64	48	by	by	ADP
amfbr-125	64	49	increasing	increase	VERB
amfbr-125	64	50	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	64	51	consumption	consumption	NOUN
amfbr-125	64	52	patterns	pattern	NOUN
amfbr-125	64	53	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	64	54	isa	isa	NOUN
amfbr-125	64	55	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	64	56	2007	2007	NUM
amfbr-125	64	57	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	64	58	20	20	NUM
amfbr-125	64	59	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	64	60	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	65	1	on	on	ADP
amfbr-125	65	2	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	65	3	other	other	ADJ
amfbr-125	65	4	hand	hand	NOUN
amfbr-125	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	65	6	nwolise	nwolise	ADV
amfbr-125	65	7	contends	contend	VERB
amfbr-125	65	8	that	that	SCONJ
amfbr-125	65	9	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	65	10	foundations	foundation	NOUN
amfbr-125	65	11	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	65	12	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
amfbr-125	65	13	can	can	AUX
amfbr-125	65	14	be	be	AUX
amfbr-125	65	15	seen	see	VERB
amfbr-125	65	16	from	from	ADP
amfbr-125	65	17	two	two	NUM
amfbr-125	65	18	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
amfbr-125	65	19	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	66	1	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	66	2	first	first	ADJ
amfbr-125	66	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
amfbr-125	66	4	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	66	5	internal	internal	ADJ
amfbr-125	66	6	sources	source	NOUN
amfbr-125	66	7	that	that	PRON
amfbr-125	66	8	include	include	VERB
amfbr-125	66	9	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	66	10	political	political	ADJ
amfbr-125	66	11	domination	domination	NOUN
amfbr-125	66	12	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	66	13	inequality	inequality	NOUN
amfbr-125	66	14	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	66	15	human	human	ADJ
amfbr-125	66	16	rights	right	NOUN
amfbr-125	66	17	abuses	abuse	NOUN
amfbr-125	66	18	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	66	19	socio	socio	NOUN
amfbr-125	66	20	-	-	PUNCT
amfbr-125	66	21	economic	economic	ADJ
amfbr-125	66	22	injustices	injustice	NOUN
amfbr-125	66	23	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	66	24	resource	resource	NOUN
amfbr-125	66	25	mismanagement	mismanagement	NOUN
amfbr-125	66	26	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	66	27	military	military	ADJ
amfbr-125	66	28	coups	coup	NOUN
amfbr-125	66	29	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	66	30	extreme	extreme	ADJ
amfbr-125	66	31	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
amfbr-125	66	32	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	66	33	poor	poor	ADJ
amfbr-125	66	34	leadership	leadership	NOUN
amfbr-125	66	35	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	66	36	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
amfbr-125	66	37	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	66	38	revolution	revolution	NOUN
amfbr-125	66	39	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	66	40	civil	civil	ADJ
amfbr-125	66	41	wars	war	NOUN
amfbr-125	66	42	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	66	43	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
amfbr-125	66	44	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	66	45	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
amfbr-125	66	46	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	66	47	religious	religious	ADJ
amfbr-125	66	48	riots	riot	NOUN
amfbr-125	66	49	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	66	50	secession	secession	NOUN
amfbr-125	66	51	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	66	52	food	food	NOUN
amfbr-125	66	53	riots	riot	NOUN
amfbr-125	66	54	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	66	55	among	among	ADP
amfbr-125	66	56	others	other	NOUN
amfbr-125	66	57	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	66	58	all	all	PRON
amfbr-125	66	59	hanging	hang	VERB
amfbr-125	66	60	on	on	ADP
amfbr-125	66	61	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	66	62	bad	bad	ADJ
amfbr-125	66	63	government	government	NOUN
amfbr-125	66	64	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	66	65	operation	operation	NOUN
amfbr-125	66	66	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	66	67	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
amfbr-125	66	68	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	66	69	religious	religious	ADJ
amfbr-125	66	70	differences	difference	NOUN
amfbr-125	66	71	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	66	72	et	et	NOUN
amfbr-125	66	73	cetera	cetera	NOUN
amfbr-125	66	74	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	67	1	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	67	2	second	second	ADJ
amfbr-125	67	3	approach	approach	NOUN
amfbr-125	67	4	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	67	5	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	67	6	external	external	ADJ
amfbr-125	67	7	causes	cause	NOUN
amfbr-125	67	8	which	which	PRON
amfbr-125	67	9	include	include	VERB
amfbr-125	67	10	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	67	11	cross	cross	ADJ
amfbr-125	67	12	-	-	ADJ
amfbr-125	67	13	national	national	ADJ
amfbr-125	67	14	raids	raid	NOUN
amfbr-125	67	15	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	67	16	military	military	ADJ
amfbr-125	67	17	invasion	invasion	NOUN
amfbr-125	67	18	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	67	19	subversive	subversive	ADJ
amfbr-125	67	20	infiltration	infiltration	NOUN
amfbr-125	67	21	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	67	22	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
amfbr-125	67	23	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	67	24	sabotage	sabotage	NOUN
amfbr-125	67	25	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	67	26	espionage	espionage	NOUN
amfbr-125	67	27	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	67	28	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
amfbr-125	67	29	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	67	30	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	67	31	cross	cross	ADJ
amfbr-125	67	32	-	-	ADJ
amfbr-125	67	33	border	border	ADJ
amfbr-125	67	34	misconduct	misconduct	NOUN
amfbr-125	67	35	among	among	ADP
amfbr-125	67	36	others	other	NOUN
amfbr-125	67	37	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	67	38	nwolise	nwolise	ADJ
amfbr-125	67	39	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	67	40	2006	2006	NUM
amfbr-125	67	41	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	67	42	350	350	NUM
amfbr-125	67	43	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	67	44	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	68	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
amfbr-125	68	2	development	development	NOUN
amfbr-125	68	3	general	general	PROPN
amfbr-125	68	4	speaking	speak	VERB
amfbr-125	68	5	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	68	6	“	"	PUNCT
amfbr-125	68	7	development	development	NOUN
amfbr-125	68	8	”	"	PUNCT
amfbr-125	68	9	connotes	connote	VERB
amfbr-125	68	10	an	an	DET
amfbr-125	68	11	event	event	NOUN
amfbr-125	68	12	which	which	PRON
amfbr-125	68	13	brings	bring	VERB
amfbr-125	68	14	about	about	ADP
amfbr-125	68	15	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	68	16	new	new	ADJ
amfbr-125	68	17	phase	phase	NOUN
amfbr-125	68	18	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	68	19	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	68	20	transformation	transformation	NOUN
amfbr-125	68	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	68	22	’s	’s	PART
amfbr-125	68	23	border	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	68	24	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	68	25	its	its	PRON
amfbr-125	68	26	effect	effect	NOUN
amfbr-125	68	27	on	on	ADP
amfbr-125	68	28	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	68	29	economic	economic	ADJ
amfbr-125	68	30	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	68	31	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	68	32	development	development	NOUN
amfbr-125	68	33	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	68	34	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	68	35	case	case	NOUN
amfbr-125	68	36	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	68	37	northern	northern	ADJ
amfbr-125	68	38	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	68	39	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	68	40	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	68	41	hamza	hamza	PROPN
amfbr-125	68	42	shehu	shehu	PROPN
amfbr-125	68	43	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
amfbr-125	68	44	53	53	NUM
amfbr-125	68	45	situation	situation	NOUN
amfbr-125	68	46	or	or	CCONJ
amfbr-125	68	47	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	68	48	system	system	NOUN
amfbr-125	68	49	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	68	50	change	change	NOUN
amfbr-125	68	51	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	69	1	when	when	SCONJ
amfbr-125	69	2	citing	cite	VERB
amfbr-125	69	3	it	it	PRON
amfbr-125	69	4	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	69	5	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	69	6	world	world	NOUN
amfbr-125	69	7	or	or	CCONJ
amfbr-125	69	8	socio	socio	NOUN
amfbr-125	69	9	-	-	PUNCT
amfbr-125	69	10	economic	economic	ADJ
amfbr-125	69	11	system	system	NOUN
amfbr-125	69	12	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	69	13	development	development	NOUN
amfbr-125	69	14	typically	typically	ADV
amfbr-125	69	15	indicates	indicate	VERB
amfbr-125	69	16	advancement	advancement	NOUN
amfbr-125	69	17	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	69	18	either	either	CCONJ
amfbr-125	69	19	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	69	20	general	general	ADJ
amfbr-125	69	21	or	or	CCONJ
amfbr-125	69	22	basic	basic	ADJ
amfbr-125	69	23	elements	element	NOUN
amfbr-125	69	24	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	69	25	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	69	26	system	system	NOUN
amfbr-125	69	27	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	70	1	development	development	NOUN
amfbr-125	70	2	can	can	AUX
amfbr-125	70	3	arise	arise	VERB
amfbr-125	70	4	because	because	SCONJ
amfbr-125	70	5	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	70	6	some	some	DET
amfbr-125	70	7	cautious	cautious	ADJ
amfbr-125	70	8	action	action	NOUN
amfbr-125	70	9	carried	carry	VERB
amfbr-125	70	10	-	-	PUNCT
amfbr-125	70	11	out	out	NOUN
amfbr-125	70	12	by	by	ADP
amfbr-125	70	13	some	some	DET
amfbr-125	70	14	authority	authority	NOUN
amfbr-125	70	15	by	by	ADP
amfbr-125	70	16	or	or	CCONJ
amfbr-125	70	17	single	single	ADJ
amfbr-125	70	18	agents	agent	NOUN
amfbr-125	70	19	pre	pre	VERB
amfbr-125	70	20	-	-	ADJ
amfbr-125	70	21	ordered	ordered	ADJ
amfbr-125	70	22	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	70	23	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
amfbr-125	70	24	both	both	DET
amfbr-125	70	25	advancement	advancement	NOUN
amfbr-125	70	26	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	70	27	favorable	favorable	ADJ
amfbr-125	70	28	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
amfbr-125	70	29	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	71	1	development	development	NOUN
amfbr-125	71	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
amfbr-125	71	3	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	71	4	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	71	5	private	private	ADJ
amfbr-125	71	6	investment	investment	NOUN
amfbr-125	71	7	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	71	8	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	71	9	all	all	DET
amfbr-125	71	10	their	their	PRON
amfbr-125	71	11	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
amfbr-125	71	12	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	71	13	are	be	AUX
amfbr-125	71	14	examples	example	NOUN
amfbr-125	71	15	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	71	16	those	those	DET
amfbr-125	71	17	actions	action	NOUN
amfbr-125	71	18	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	72	1	by	by	ADP
amfbr-125	72	2	this	this	DET
amfbr-125	72	3	general	general	ADJ
amfbr-125	72	4	definition	definition	NOUN
amfbr-125	72	5	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	72	6	“	"	PUNCT
amfbr-125	72	7	development	development	NOUN
amfbr-125	72	8	”	"	PUNCT
amfbr-125	72	9	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	72	10	multi	multi	ADJ
amfbr-125	72	11	-	-	ADJ
amfbr-125	72	12	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
amfbr-125	72	13	theory	theory	NOUN
amfbr-125	72	14	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	72	15	nature	nature	NOUN
amfbr-125	72	16	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	72	17	since	since	SCONJ
amfbr-125	72	18	any	any	DET
amfbr-125	72	19	movement	movement	NOUN
amfbr-125	72	20	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	72	21	complex	complex	ADJ
amfbr-125	72	22	systems	system	NOUN
amfbr-125	72	23	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	72	24	as	as	SCONJ
amfbr-125	72	25	truly	truly	ADV
amfbr-125	72	26	actual	actual	ADJ
amfbr-125	72	27	socio	socio	NOUN
amfbr-125	72	28	-	-	PUNCT
amfbr-125	72	29	economic	economic	ADJ
amfbr-125	72	30	structures	structure	NOUN
amfbr-125	72	31	can	can	AUX
amfbr-125	72	32	arise	arise	VERB
amfbr-125	72	33	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	72	34	different	different	ADJ
amfbr-125	72	35	ways	way	NOUN
amfbr-125	72	36	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	72	37	at	at	ADP
amfbr-125	72	38	varying	vary	VERB
amfbr-125	72	39	speeds	speed	NOUN
amfbr-125	72	40	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	72	41	determined	determine	VERB
amfbr-125	72	42	by	by	ADP
amfbr-125	72	43	different	different	ADJ
amfbr-125	72	44	powers	power	NOUN
amfbr-125	72	45	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	73	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
amfbr-125	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	73	3	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	73	4	advancement	advancement	NOUN
amfbr-125	73	5	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	73	6	one	one	NUM
amfbr-125	73	7	portion	portion	NOUN
amfbr-125	73	8	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	73	9	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	73	10	system	system	NOUN
amfbr-125	73	11	can	can	AUX
amfbr-125	73	12	be	be	AUX
amfbr-125	73	13	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
amfbr-125	73	14	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	73	15	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	73	16	growth	growth	NOUN
amfbr-125	73	17	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	73	18	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	73	19	other	other	ADJ
amfbr-125	73	20	parts	part	NOUN
amfbr-125	73	21	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	73	22	giving	give	VERB
amfbr-125	73	23	rise	rise	NOUN
amfbr-125	73	24	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	73	25	incompatible	incompatible	ADJ
amfbr-125	73	26	ideas	idea	NOUN
amfbr-125	73	27	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	73	28	trade	trade	NOUN
amfbr-125	73	29	-	-	PUNCT
amfbr-125	73	30	offs	off	NOUN
amfbr-125	73	31	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	73	32	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	73	33	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
amfbr-125	73	34	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	74	1	thus	thus	ADV
amfbr-125	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	74	3	assessing	assess	VERB
amfbr-125	74	4	development	development	NOUN
amfbr-125	74	5	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	74	6	i.e.	i.e.	X
amfbr-125	74	7	defining	define	VERB
amfbr-125	74	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
amfbr-125	74	9	or	or	CCONJ
amfbr-125	74	10	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	74	11	what	what	DET
amfbr-125	74	12	extent	extent	NOUN
amfbr-125	74	13	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	74	14	structure	structure	NOUN
amfbr-125	74	15	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	74	16	developing	develop	VERB
amfbr-125	74	17	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	74	18	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	74	19	essentially	essentially	ADV
amfbr-125	74	20	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
amfbr-125	74	21	process	process	NOUN
amfbr-125	74	22	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	74	23	lorenzo	lorenzo	PROPN
amfbr-125	74	24	g.	g.	PROPN
amfbr-125	74	25	b	b	PROPN
amfbr-125	74	26	2011	2011	NUM
amfbr-125	74	27	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	74	28	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	75	1	3	3	X
amfbr-125	75	2	.	.	X
amfbr-125	75	3	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
amfbr-125	75	4	/	/	SYM
amfbr-125	75	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
amfbr-125	75	6	framework	framework	NOUN
amfbr-125	75	7	this	this	DET
amfbr-125	75	8	paper	paper	NOUN
amfbr-125	75	9	concerns	concern	NOUN
amfbr-125	75	10	about	about	ADP
amfbr-125	75	11	how	how	SCONJ
amfbr-125	75	12	our	our	PRON
amfbr-125	75	13	boundary	boundary	ADJ
amfbr-125	75	14	administration	administration	NOUN
amfbr-125	75	15	encourages	encourage	VERB
amfbr-125	75	16	both	both	CCONJ
amfbr-125	75	17	economic	economic	ADJ
amfbr-125	75	18	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	75	19	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	75	20	problems	problem	NOUN
amfbr-125	75	21	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	75	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	75	23	thus	thus	ADV
amfbr-125	75	24	causes	cause	VERB
amfbr-125	75	25	havoc	havoc	NOUN
amfbr-125	75	26	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	75	27	its	its	PRON
amfbr-125	75	28	development	development	NOUN
amfbr-125	75	29	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	76	1	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	76	2	view	view	NOUN
amfbr-125	76	3	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	76	4	this	this	PRON
amfbr-125	76	5	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	76	6	migration	migration	NOUN
amfbr-125	76	7	theory	theory	NOUN
amfbr-125	76	8	could	could	AUX
amfbr-125	76	9	be	be	AUX
amfbr-125	76	10	adopted	adopt	VERB
amfbr-125	76	11	for	for	ADP
amfbr-125	76	12	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	76	13	purposes	purpose	NOUN
amfbr-125	76	14	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	76	15	this	this	DET
amfbr-125	76	16	study	study	NOUN
amfbr-125	76	17	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	77	1	people	people	NOUN
amfbr-125	77	2	’s	’s	PART
amfbr-125	77	3	movement	movement	NOUN
amfbr-125	77	4	has	have	AUX
amfbr-125	77	5	become	become	VERB
amfbr-125	77	6	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	77	7	major	major	ADJ
amfbr-125	77	8	story	story	NOUN
amfbr-125	77	9	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	77	10	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	77	11	african	african	ADJ
amfbr-125	77	12	history	history	NOUN
amfbr-125	77	13	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	78	1	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	78	2	practice	practice	NOUN
amfbr-125	78	3	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	78	4	movement	movement	NOUN
amfbr-125	78	5	from	from	ADP
amfbr-125	78	6	one	one	NUM
amfbr-125	78	7	place	place	NOUN
amfbr-125	78	8	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	78	9	another	another	PRON
amfbr-125	78	10	can	can	AUX
amfbr-125	78	11	be	be	AUX
amfbr-125	78	12	regarded	regard	VERB
amfbr-125	78	13	as	as	ADP
amfbr-125	78	14	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	78	15	source	source	NOUN
amfbr-125	78	16	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	78	17	modernism	modernism	NOUN
amfbr-125	78	18	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	78	19	innovation	innovation	NOUN
amfbr-125	78	20	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	78	21	technological	technological	ADJ
amfbr-125	78	22	growth	growth	NOUN
amfbr-125	78	23	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	78	24	development	development	NOUN
amfbr-125	78	25	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	79	1	transnational	transnational	ADJ
amfbr-125	79	2	migration	migration	NOUN
amfbr-125	79	3	has	have	AUX
amfbr-125	79	4	constantly	constantly	ADV
amfbr-125	79	5	brought	bring	VERB
amfbr-125	79	6	societies	society	NOUN
amfbr-125	79	7	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	79	8	states	state	NOUN
amfbr-125	79	9	together	together	ADV
amfbr-125	79	10	for	for	ADP
amfbr-125	79	11	time	time	NOUN
amfbr-125	79	12	immemorial	immemorial	NOUN
amfbr-125	79	13	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	79	14	gugler	gugler	NOUN
amfbr-125	79	15	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	79	16	1969	1969	NUM
amfbr-125	79	17	;	;	PUNCT
amfbr-125	79	18	adeola	adeola	NOUN
amfbr-125	79	19	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	79	20	ogirai	ogirai	NOUN
amfbr-125	79	21	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	79	22	2010	2010	NUM
amfbr-125	79	23	;	;	PUNCT
amfbr-125	79	24	castles	castle	NOUN
amfbr-125	79	25	et	et	NOUN
amfbr-125	79	26	al	al	PROPN
amfbr-125	79	27	2009	2009	NUM
amfbr-125	79	28	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	79	29	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	80	1	yet	yet	ADV
amfbr-125	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	80	3	even	even	ADV
amfbr-125	80	4	its	its	PRON
amfbr-125	80	5	importance	importance	NOUN
amfbr-125	80	6	can	can	AUX
amfbr-125	80	7	be	be	AUX
amfbr-125	80	8	cherished	cherish	VERB
amfbr-125	80	9	by	by	ADP
amfbr-125	80	10	some	some	PRON
amfbr-125	80	11	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	80	12	many	many	ADJ
amfbr-125	80	13	including	include	VERB
amfbr-125	80	14	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	80	15	governments	government	NOUN
amfbr-125	80	16	are	be	AUX
amfbr-125	80	17	afraid	afraid	ADJ
amfbr-125	80	18	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	80	19	immigration	immigration	NOUN
amfbr-125	80	20	if	if	SCONJ
amfbr-125	80	21	it	it	PRON
amfbr-125	80	22	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	80	23	not	not	PART
amfbr-125	80	24	obviously	obviously	ADV
amfbr-125	80	25	defined	define	VERB
amfbr-125	80	26	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	81	1	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	81	2	reason	reason	NOUN
amfbr-125	81	3	was	be	AUX
amfbr-125	81	4	that	that	SCONJ
amfbr-125	81	5	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	81	6	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
amfbr-125	81	7	times	time	NOUN
amfbr-125	81	8	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	81	9	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	81	10	concept	concept	NOUN
amfbr-125	81	11	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	81	12	international	international	ADJ
amfbr-125	81	13	migration	migration	NOUN
amfbr-125	81	14	has	have	AUX
amfbr-125	81	15	come	come	VERB
amfbr-125	81	16	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	81	17	it	it	PRON
amfbr-125	81	18	grave	grave	ADJ
amfbr-125	81	19	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	81	20	questions	question	NOUN
amfbr-125	81	21	that	that	PRON
amfbr-125	81	22	affect	affect	VERB
amfbr-125	81	23	international	international	ADJ
amfbr-125	81	24	relations	relation	NOUN
amfbr-125	81	25	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	81	26	therefore	therefore	ADV
amfbr-125	81	27	shape	shape	VERB
amfbr-125	81	28	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	81	29	foreign	foreign	ADJ
amfbr-125	81	30	policy	policy	NOUN
amfbr-125	81	31	regulations	regulation	NOUN
amfbr-125	81	32	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	81	33	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
amfbr-125	81	34	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	81	35	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	81	36	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	81	37	matters	matter	VERB
amfbr-125	81	38	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	82	1	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	82	2	definition	definition	NOUN
amfbr-125	82	3	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	82	4	migration	migration	NOUN
amfbr-125	82	5	will	will	AUX
amfbr-125	82	6	not	not	PART
amfbr-125	82	7	be	be	AUX
amfbr-125	82	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
amfbr-125	82	9	without	without	ADP
amfbr-125	82	10	taking	take	VERB
amfbr-125	82	11	analogy	analogy	NOUN
amfbr-125	82	12	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	82	13	diversity	diversity	NOUN
amfbr-125	82	14	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	82	15	migration	migration	NOUN
amfbr-125	82	16	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	83	1	according	accord	VERB
amfbr-125	83	2	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	83	3	castles	castle	NOUN
amfbr-125	83	4	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	83	5	miller	miller	PROPN
amfbr-125	83	6	2009	2009	NUM
amfbr-125	83	7	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	83	8	which	which	PRON
amfbr-125	83	9	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
amfbr-125	83	10	that	that	SCONJ
amfbr-125	83	11	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	83	12	most	most	ADJ
amfbr-125	83	13	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	83	14	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	83	15	countries	country	NOUN
amfbr-125	83	16	do	do	AUX
amfbr-125	83	17	not	not	PART
amfbr-125	83	18	have	have	VERB
amfbr-125	83	19	only	only	ADV
amfbr-125	83	20	one	one	NUM
amfbr-125	83	21	type	type	NOUN
amfbr-125	83	22	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	83	23	migration	migration	NOUN
amfbr-125	83	24	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	84	1	for	for	ADP
amfbr-125	84	2	example	example	NOUN
amfbr-125	84	3	they	they	PRON
amfbr-125	84	4	may	may	AUX
amfbr-125	84	5	have	have	VERB
amfbr-125	84	6	labor	labor	NOUN
amfbr-125	84	7	migration	migration	NOUN
amfbr-125	84	8	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	84	9	permanent	permanent	ADJ
amfbr-125	84	10	or	or	CCONJ
amfbr-125	84	11	refugee	refugee	NOUN
amfbr-125	84	12	settlement	settlement	NOUN
amfbr-125	84	13	but	but	CCONJ
amfbr-125	84	14	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	84	15	complete	complete	ADJ
amfbr-125	84	16	range	range	NOUN
amfbr-125	84	17	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	84	18	kinds	kind	NOUN
amfbr-125	84	19	at	at	ADP
amfbr-125	84	20	once	once	ADV
amfbr-125	84	21	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	84	22	castles	castle	NOUN
amfbr-125	84	23	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	84	24	miller	miller	PROPN
amfbr-125	84	25	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	84	26	2009	2009	NUM
amfbr-125	84	27	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	84	28	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	85	1	normally	normally	ADV
amfbr-125	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	85	3	migrating	migrating	NOUN
amfbr-125	85	4	network	network	NOUN
amfbr-125	85	5	which	which	PRON
amfbr-125	85	6	begins	begin	VERB
amfbr-125	85	7	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	85	8	single	single	ADJ
amfbr-125	85	9	form	form	NOUN
amfbr-125	85	10	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	85	11	movement	movement	NOUN
amfbr-125	85	12	often	often	ADV
amfbr-125	85	13	move	move	VERB
amfbr-125	85	14	on	on	ADP
amfbr-125	85	15	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	85	16	other	other	ADJ
amfbr-125	85	17	systems	system	NOUN
amfbr-125	85	18	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	85	19	despite	despite	SCONJ
amfbr-125	85	20	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	85	21	efforts	effort	NOUN
amfbr-125	85	22	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	85	23	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	85	24	government	government	NOUN
amfbr-125	85	25	control	control	VERB
amfbr-125	85	26	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	85	27	movement	movement	NOUN
amfbr-125	85	28	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	86	1	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	86	2	cross	cross	NOUN
amfbr-125	86	3	border	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	86	4	immigration	immigration	NOUN
amfbr-125	86	5	between	between	ADP
amfbr-125	86	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	86	7	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	86	8	its	its	PRON
amfbr-125	86	9	immediate	immediate	ADJ
amfbr-125	86	10	neighbors	neighbor	NOUN
amfbr-125	86	11	might	might	AUX
amfbr-125	86	12	start	start	VERB
amfbr-125	86	13	by	by	ADP
amfbr-125	86	14	one	one	NUM
amfbr-125	86	15	purpose	purpose	NOUN
amfbr-125	86	16	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	86	17	finished	finish	VERB
amfbr-125	86	18	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	86	19	another	another	PRON
amfbr-125	86	20	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	87	1	as	as	SCONJ
amfbr-125	87	2	stated	state	VERB
amfbr-125	87	3	by	by	ADP
amfbr-125	87	4	everett	everett	PROPN
amfbr-125	87	5	1969	1969	NUM
amfbr-125	87	6	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	87	7	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	87	8	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
amfbr-125	87	9	among	among	ADP
amfbr-125	87	10	both	both	PRON
amfbr-125	87	11	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	87	12	terms	term	NOUN
amfbr-125	87	13	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	87	14	amenities	amenity	NOUN
amfbr-125	87	15	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	87	16	economy	economy	NOUN
amfbr-125	87	17	become	become	VERB
amfbr-125	87	18	intensified	intensify	VERB
amfbr-125	87	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
amfbr-125	87	20	among	among	ADP
amfbr-125	87	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	87	22	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	87	23	its	its	PRON
amfbr-125	87	24	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
amfbr-125	87	25	states	state	NOUN
amfbr-125	87	26	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	88	1	again	again	ADV
amfbr-125	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	88	3	castles	castle	NOUN
amfbr-125	88	4	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	88	5	et	et	PROPN
amfbr-125	88	6	al	al	PROPN
amfbr-125	88	7	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	88	8	2009	2009	NUM
amfbr-125	88	9	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	88	10	perceive	perceive	NOUN
amfbr-125	88	11	that	that	SCONJ
amfbr-125	88	12	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	88	13	increase	increase	NOUN
amfbr-125	88	14	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	88	15	politicization	politicization	NOUN
amfbr-125	88	16	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	88	17	immigration	immigration	NOUN
amfbr-125	88	18	resulting	result	VERB
amfbr-125	88	19	from	from	ADP
amfbr-125	88	20	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	88	21	internal	internal	ADJ
amfbr-125	88	22	politics	politic	NOUN
amfbr-125	88	23	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	88	24	regional	regional	ADJ
amfbr-125	88	25	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	88	26	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
amfbr-125	88	27	relationships	relationship	NOUN
amfbr-125	88	28	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	88	29	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	88	30	national	national	ADJ
amfbr-125	88	31	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	88	32	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
amfbr-125	88	33	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	88	34	countries	country	NOUN
amfbr-125	88	35	are	be	AUX
amfbr-125	88	36	slowly	slowly	ADV
amfbr-125	88	37	implicated	implicate	VERB
amfbr-125	88	38	by	by	ADP
amfbr-125	88	39	global	global	ADJ
amfbr-125	88	40	migration	migration	NOUN
amfbr-125	88	41	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	89	1	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	89	2	consequence	consequence	NOUN
amfbr-125	89	3	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	89	4	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	89	5	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	89	6	repercussions	repercussion	NOUN
amfbr-125	89	7	are	be	AUX
amfbr-125	89	8	now	now	ADV
amfbr-125	89	9	dictating	dictate	VERB
amfbr-125	89	10	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	89	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
amfbr-125	89	12	policy	policy	NOUN
amfbr-125	89	13	instructions	instruction	NOUN
amfbr-125	89	14	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	89	15	most	most	ADJ
amfbr-125	89	16	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	89	17	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	89	18	countries	country	NOUN
amfbr-125	89	19	all	all	ADV
amfbr-125	89	20	over	over	ADP
amfbr-125	89	21	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	89	22	globe	globe	NOUN
amfbr-125	89	23	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	90	1	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	90	2	wave	wave	NOUN
amfbr-125	90	3	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	90	4	globalization	globalization	NOUN
amfbr-125	90	5	has	have	VERB
amfbr-125	90	6	intricate	intricate	ADJ
amfbr-125	90	7	migration	migration	NOUN
amfbr-125	90	8	matters	matter	NOUN
amfbr-125	90	9	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	90	10	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	90	11	issue	issue	NOUN
amfbr-125	90	12	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	90	13	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	90	14	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	91	1	this	this	PRON
amfbr-125	91	2	happens	happen	VERB
amfbr-125	91	3	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	91	4	such	such	DET
amfbr-125	91	5	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	91	6	way	way	NOUN
amfbr-125	91	7	that	that	PRON
amfbr-125	91	8	national	national	ADJ
amfbr-125	91	9	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	91	10	becomes	become	VERB
amfbr-125	91	11	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	91	12	determining	determine	VERB
amfbr-125	91	13	factor	factor	NOUN
amfbr-125	91	14	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	91	15	influencing	influence	VERB
amfbr-125	91	16	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	91	17	way	way	NOUN
amfbr-125	91	18	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	91	19	foreign	foreign	ADJ
amfbr-125	91	20	policy	policy	NOUN
amfbr-125	91	21	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	91	22	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
amfbr-125	91	23	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	91	24	countries	country	NOUN
amfbr-125	91	25	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	91	26	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	91	27	sub	sub	NOUN
amfbr-125	91	28	-	-	NOUN
amfbr-125	91	29	region	region	NOUN
amfbr-125	91	30	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	91	31	castles	castle	NOUN
amfbr-125	91	32	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	91	33	et	et	NOUN
amfbr-125	91	34	al	al	PROPN
amfbr-125	91	35	2009	2009	NUM
amfbr-125	91	36	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	91	37	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	92	1	africa	africa	PROPN
amfbr-125	92	2	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	92	3	termed	term	VERB
amfbr-125	92	4	as	as	ADP
amfbr-125	92	5	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	92	6	region	region	NOUN
amfbr-125	92	7	that	that	PRON
amfbr-125	92	8	has	have	VERB
amfbr-125	92	9	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	92	10	world	world	NOUN
amfbr-125	92	11	’s	’s	PART
amfbr-125	92	12	most	most	ADV
amfbr-125	92	13	movable	movable	ADJ
amfbr-125	92	14	population	population	NOUN
amfbr-125	92	15	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	92	16	curtin	curtin	PROPN
amfbr-125	92	17	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	92	18	1997	1997	NUM
amfbr-125	92	19	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	92	20	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	93	1	one	one	NUM
amfbr-125	93	2	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	93	3	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	93	4	highest	high	ADJ
amfbr-125	93	5	movements	movement	NOUN
amfbr-125	93	6	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	93	7	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	93	8	human	human	ADJ
amfbr-125	93	9	history	history	NOUN
amfbr-125	93	10	was	be	AUX
amfbr-125	93	11	documented	document	VERB
amfbr-125	93	12	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	93	13	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	93	14	sub	sub	ADJ
amfbr-125	93	15	-	-	ADJ
amfbr-125	93	16	saharan	saharan	ADJ
amfbr-125	93	17	africa	africa	PROPN
amfbr-125	93	18	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	94	1	it	it	PRON
amfbr-125	94	2	involves	involve	VERB
amfbr-125	94	3	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	94	4	bantu	bantu	PROPN
amfbr-125	94	5	societies	society	NOUN
amfbr-125	94	6	that	that	PRON
amfbr-125	94	7	left	leave	VERB
amfbr-125	94	8	their	their	PRON
amfbr-125	94	9	area	area	NOUN
amfbr-125	94	10	now	now	ADV
amfbr-125	94	11	surrounding	surround	VERB
amfbr-125	94	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	94	13	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	94	14	cameroun	cameroun	PROPN
amfbr-125	94	15	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	94	16	formed	form	VERB
amfbr-125	94	17	their	their	PRON
amfbr-125	94	18	settlements	settlement	NOUN
amfbr-125	94	19	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	94	20	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	94	21	southern	southern	ADJ
amfbr-125	94	22	half	half	NOUN
amfbr-125	94	23	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	94	24	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	94	25	region	region	NOUN
amfbr-125	94	26	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	94	27	castles	castle	NOUN
amfbr-125	94	28	et	et	PROPN
amfbr-125	94	29	al	al	PROPN
amfbr-125	94	30	.	.	PROPN
amfbr-125	94	31	2009	2009	NUM
amfbr-125	94	32	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	94	33	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	95	1	hence	hence	ADV
amfbr-125	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	95	3	migration	migration	NOUN
amfbr-125	95	4	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	95	5	progressively	progressively	ADV
amfbr-125	95	6	driven	drive	VERB
amfbr-125	95	7	by	by	ADP
amfbr-125	95	8	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	95	9	economic	economic	ADJ
amfbr-125	95	10	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	95	11	social	social	ADJ
amfbr-125	95	12	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	95	13	political	political	ADJ
amfbr-125	95	14	changes	change	NOUN
amfbr-125	95	15	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	96	1	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	96	2	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	96	3	west	west	ADJ
amfbr-125	96	4	african	african	ADJ
amfbr-125	96	5	sub	sub	NOUN
amfbr-125	96	6	-	-	ADJ
amfbr-125	96	7	region	region	NOUN
amfbr-125	96	8	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	96	9	migration	migration	NOUN
amfbr-125	96	10	can	can	AUX
amfbr-125	96	11	be	be	AUX
amfbr-125	96	12	explained	explain	VERB
amfbr-125	96	13	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	96	14	theory	theory	NOUN
amfbr-125	96	15	from	from	ADP
amfbr-125	96	16	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	96	17	economic	economic	ADJ
amfbr-125	96	18	standpoint	standpoint	NOUN
amfbr-125	96	19	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	96	20	although	although	SCONJ
amfbr-125	96	21	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	96	22	other	other	ADJ
amfbr-125	96	23	aspects	aspect	NOUN
amfbr-125	96	24	can	can	AUX
amfbr-125	96	25	play	play	VERB
amfbr-125	96	26	their	their	PRON
amfbr-125	96	27	own	own	ADJ
amfbr-125	96	28	role	role	NOUN
amfbr-125	96	29	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	96	30	but	but	CCONJ
amfbr-125	96	31	economic	economic	ADJ
amfbr-125	96	32	continue	continue	VERB
amfbr-125	96	33	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	96	34	be	be	AUX
amfbr-125	96	35	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	96	36	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
amfbr-125	96	37	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	97	1	according	accord	VERB
amfbr-125	97	2	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	97	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	97	4	’s	’s	PART
amfbr-125	97	5	border	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	97	6	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	97	7	its	its	PRON
amfbr-125	97	8	effect	effect	NOUN
amfbr-125	97	9	on	on	ADP
amfbr-125	97	10	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	97	11	economic	economic	ADJ
amfbr-125	97	12	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	97	13	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	97	14	development	development	NOUN
amfbr-125	97	15	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	97	16	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	97	17	case	case	NOUN
amfbr-125	97	18	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	97	19	northern	northern	ADJ
amfbr-125	97	20	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	97	21	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	97	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	97	23	hamza	hamza	PROPN
amfbr-125	97	24	shehu	shehu	PROPN
amfbr-125	97	25	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
amfbr-125	97	26	54	54	NUM
amfbr-125	97	27	neo	neo	NOUN
amfbr-125	97	28	-	-	NOUN
amfbr-125	97	29	classical	classical	ADJ
amfbr-125	97	30	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	97	31	they	they	PRON
amfbr-125	97	32	link	link	VERB
amfbr-125	97	33	migration	migration	NOUN
amfbr-125	97	34	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	97	35	travelling	travel	VERB
amfbr-125	97	36	from	from	ADP
amfbr-125	97	37	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	97	38	small	small	ADJ
amfbr-125	97	39	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	97	40	higher	high	ADJ
amfbr-125	97	41	income	income	NOUN
amfbr-125	97	42	area	area	NOUN
amfbr-125	97	43	or	or	CCONJ
amfbr-125	97	44	more	more	ADV
amfbr-125	97	45	precisely	precisely	ADV
amfbr-125	97	46	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	97	47	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	97	48	variation	variation	NOUN
amfbr-125	97	49	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	97	50	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	97	51	business	business	NOUN
amfbr-125	97	52	cycle	cycle	NOUN
amfbr-125	97	53	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	98	1	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	98	2	method	method	NOUN
amfbr-125	98	3	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	98	4	known	know	VERB
amfbr-125	98	5	as	as	ADP
amfbr-125	98	6	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	98	7	push	push	NOUN
amfbr-125	98	8	-	-	PUNCT
amfbr-125	98	9	pull	pull	NOUN
amfbr-125	98	10	principles	principle	NOUN
amfbr-125	98	11	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	98	12	castles	castle	NOUN
amfbr-125	98	13	et	et	PROPN
amfbr-125	98	14	al	al	PROPN
amfbr-125	98	15	.	.	PROPN
amfbr-125	98	16	2009	2009	NUM
amfbr-125	98	17	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	98	18	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	99	1	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	99	2	“	"	PUNCT
amfbr-125	99	3	push	push	NOUN
amfbr-125	99	4	factors	factor	NOUN
amfbr-125	99	5	”	"	PUNCT
amfbr-125	99	6	consist	consist	NOUN
amfbr-125	99	7	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	99	8	lack	lack	NOUN
amfbr-125	99	9	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	99	10	commercial	commercial	ADJ
amfbr-125	99	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
amfbr-125	99	12	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	99	13	political	political	ADJ
amfbr-125	99	14	awareness	awareness	NOUN
amfbr-125	99	15	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	99	16	freedom	freedom	NOUN
amfbr-125	99	17	among	among	ADP
amfbr-125	99	18	others	other	NOUN
amfbr-125	99	19	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	99	20	whereas	whereas	ADV
amfbr-125	99	21	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	99	22	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	99	23	“	"	PUNCT
amfbr-125	99	24	pull	pull	ADJ
amfbr-125	99	25	factors	factor	NOUN
amfbr-125	99	26	”	"	PUNCT
amfbr-125	99	27	requires	require	VERB
amfbr-125	99	28	good	good	ADJ
amfbr-125	99	29	economic	economic	ADJ
amfbr-125	99	30	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
amfbr-125	99	31	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	99	32	labor	labor	NOUN
amfbr-125	99	33	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	99	34	political	political	ADJ
amfbr-125	99	35	freedom	freedom	NOUN
amfbr-125	99	36	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	100	1	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	100	2	africa	africa	PROPN
amfbr-125	100	3	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	100	4	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	100	5	style	style	NOUN
amfbr-125	100	6	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	100	7	migration	migration	NOUN
amfbr-125	100	8	has	have	AUX
amfbr-125	100	9	mostly	mostly	ADV
amfbr-125	100	10	followed	follow	VERB
amfbr-125	100	11	this	this	DET
amfbr-125	100	12	trend	trend	NOUN
amfbr-125	100	13	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	101	1	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	101	2	merely	merely	ADJ
amfbr-125	101	3	presence	presence	NOUN
amfbr-125	101	4	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	101	5	economic	economic	ADJ
amfbr-125	101	6	differences	difference	NOUN
amfbr-125	101	7	among	among	ADP
amfbr-125	101	8	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	101	9	various	various	ADJ
amfbr-125	101	10	areas	area	NOUN
amfbr-125	101	11	would	would	AUX
amfbr-125	101	12	be	be	AUX
amfbr-125	101	13	enough	enough	ADJ
amfbr-125	101	14	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	101	15	create	create	VERB
amfbr-125	101	16	migrants	migrant	NOUN
amfbr-125	101	17	movement	movement	NOUN
amfbr-125	101	18	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	101	19	borjas	borjas	PROPN
amfbr-125	101	20	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	101	21	1990	1990	NUM
amfbr-125	101	22	;	;	PUNCT
amfbr-125	101	23	borjas	borjas	PROPN
amfbr-125	101	24	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	101	25	2001	2001	NUM
amfbr-125	101	26	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	101	27	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	102	1	however	however	ADV
amfbr-125	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	102	3	on	on	ADP
amfbr-125	102	4	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	102	5	global	global	ADJ
amfbr-125	102	6	front	front	NOUN
amfbr-125	102	7	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	102	8	between	between	ADP
amfbr-125	102	9	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	102	10	countries	country	NOUN
amfbr-125	102	11	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	102	12	definite	definite	ADJ
amfbr-125	102	13	group	group	NOUN
amfbr-125	102	14	may	may	AUX
amfbr-125	102	15	decrease	decrease	VERB
amfbr-125	102	16	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	102	17	intervening	intervene	VERB
amfbr-125	102	18	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
amfbr-125	102	19	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	102	20	migration	migration	NOUN
amfbr-125	102	21	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	103	1	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	103	2	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	103	3	reference	reference	NOUN
amfbr-125	103	4	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	103	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	103	6	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	103	7	its	its	PRON
amfbr-125	103	8	surrounding	surround	VERB
amfbr-125	103	9	francophone	francophone	NOUN
amfbr-125	103	10	bordering	border	VERB
amfbr-125	103	11	states	state	NOUN
amfbr-125	103	12	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	103	13	which	which	PRON
amfbr-125	103	14	they	they	PRON
amfbr-125	103	15	view	view	VERB
amfbr-125	103	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	103	17	as	as	ADP
amfbr-125	103	18	urban	urban	ADJ
amfbr-125	103	19	state	state	NOUN
amfbr-125	103	20	from	from	ADP
amfbr-125	103	21	all	all	DET
amfbr-125	103	22	views	view	NOUN
amfbr-125	103	23	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	103	24	growing	grow	VERB
amfbr-125	103	25	technology	technology	NOUN
amfbr-125	103	26	has	have	AUX
amfbr-125	103	27	played	play	VERB
amfbr-125	103	28	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	103	29	significant	significant	ADJ
amfbr-125	103	30	role	role	NOUN
amfbr-125	103	31	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	103	32	lessening	lessen	VERB
amfbr-125	103	33	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	103	34	intervening	intervene	VERB
amfbr-125	103	35	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
amfbr-125	103	36	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	103	37	everett	everett	PROPN
amfbr-125	103	38	;	;	PUNCT
amfbr-125	103	39	1969	1969	NUM
amfbr-125	103	40	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	103	41	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	104	1	even	even	ADV
amfbr-125	104	2	if	if	SCONJ
amfbr-125	104	3	there	there	PRON
amfbr-125	104	4	are	be	VERB
amfbr-125	104	5	no	no	DET
amfbr-125	104	6	modification	modification	NOUN
amfbr-125	104	7	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	104	8	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	104	9	balance	balance	NOUN
amfbr-125	104	10	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	104	11	factors	factor	NOUN
amfbr-125	104	12	at	at	ADP
amfbr-125	104	13	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	104	14	origin	origin	NOUN
amfbr-125	104	15	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	104	16	end	end	NOUN
amfbr-125	104	17	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	104	18	therefore	therefore	ADV
amfbr-125	104	19	improving	improve	VERB
amfbr-125	104	20	know	know	NOUN
amfbr-125	104	21	-	-	PUNCT
amfbr-125	104	22	how	how	SCONJ
amfbr-125	104	23	alone	alone	ADJ
amfbr-125	104	24	would	would	AUX
amfbr-125	104	25	result	result	VERB
amfbr-125	104	26	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	104	27	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	104	28	increase	increase	NOUN
amfbr-125	104	29	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	104	30	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	104	31	volume	volume	NOUN
amfbr-125	104	32	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	104	33	migration	migration	NOUN
amfbr-125	104	34	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	105	1	4	4	X
amfbr-125	105	2	.	.	X
amfbr-125	105	3	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	105	4	implications	implication	NOUN
amfbr-125	105	5	on	on	ADP
amfbr-125	105	6	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	105	7	northern	northern	ADJ
amfbr-125	105	8	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	105	9	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	105	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	105	11	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	105	12	its	its	PRON
amfbr-125	105	13	effect	effect	NOUN
amfbr-125	105	14	on	on	ADP
amfbr-125	105	15	nation	nation	NOUN
amfbr-125	105	16	building	build	VERB
amfbr-125	105	17	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	105	18	paper	paper	NOUN
amfbr-125	105	19	discovered	discover	VERB
amfbr-125	105	20	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	105	21	specifics	specific	NOUN
amfbr-125	105	22	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	105	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
amfbr-125	105	24	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	105	25	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	105	26	boundary	boundary	ADJ
amfbr-125	105	27	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	105	28	as	as	SCONJ
amfbr-125	105	29	it	it	PRON
amfbr-125	105	30	can	can	AUX
amfbr-125	105	31	be	be	AUX
amfbr-125	105	32	witnessed	witness	VERB
amfbr-125	105	33	that	that	SCONJ
amfbr-125	105	34	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
amfbr-125	105	35	government	government	NOUN
amfbr-125	105	36	lacks	lack	VERB
amfbr-125	105	37	an	an	DET
amfbr-125	105	38	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
amfbr-125	105	39	territorial	territorial	ADJ
amfbr-125	105	40	protection	protection	NOUN
amfbr-125	105	41	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	105	42	much	much	ADJ
amfbr-125	105	43	significance	significance	NOUN
amfbr-125	105	44	has	have	AUX
amfbr-125	105	45	not	not	PART
amfbr-125	105	46	been	be	AUX
amfbr-125	105	47	given	give	VERB
amfbr-125	105	48	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	105	49	our	our	PRON
amfbr-125	105	50	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	105	51	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	106	1	this	this	PRON
amfbr-125	106	2	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	106	3	because	because	SCONJ
amfbr-125	106	4	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	106	5	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	106	6	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
amfbr-125	106	7	threats	threat	NOUN
amfbr-125	106	8	at	at	ADP
amfbr-125	106	9	our	our	PRON
amfbr-125	106	10	national	national	ADJ
amfbr-125	106	11	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
amfbr-125	106	12	such	such	ADJ
amfbr-125	106	13	as	as	ADP
amfbr-125	106	14	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	106	15	trans	trans	ADJ
amfbr-125	106	16	-	-	ADJ
amfbr-125	106	17	border	border	ADJ
amfbr-125	106	18	activities	activity	NOUN
amfbr-125	106	19	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	106	20	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	106	21	rampant	rampant	ADJ
amfbr-125	106	22	extremist	extremist	ADJ
amfbr-125	106	23	attack	attack	NOUN
amfbr-125	106	24	that	that	PRON
amfbr-125	106	25	occur	occur	VERB
amfbr-125	106	26	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	106	27	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	106	28	country	country	NOUN
amfbr-125	106	29	as	as	ADP
amfbr-125	106	30	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	106	31	result	result	NOUN
amfbr-125	106	32	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	106	33	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	106	34	uncontrolled	uncontrolled	ADJ
amfbr-125	106	35	inflow	inflow	NOUN
amfbr-125	106	36	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	106	37	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
amfbr-125	106	38	through	through	ADP
amfbr-125	106	39	different	different	ADJ
amfbr-125	106	40	routes	route	NOUN
amfbr-125	106	41	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	107	1	some	some	PRON
amfbr-125	107	2	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	107	3	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	107	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
amfbr-125	107	5	are	be	AUX
amfbr-125	107	6	discussed	discuss	VERB
amfbr-125	107	7	below	below	ADP
amfbr-125	107	8	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	107	9	4.1	4.1	NUM
amfbr-125	107	10	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
amfbr-125	107	11	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	107	12	small	small	ADJ
amfbr-125	107	13	weapons	weapon	NOUN
amfbr-125	107	14	every	every	DET
amfbr-125	107	15	state	state	NOUN
amfbr-125	107	16	has	have	VERB
amfbr-125	107	17	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	107	18	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
amfbr-125	107	19	for	for	ADP
amfbr-125	107	20	preserving	preserve	VERB
amfbr-125	107	21	its	its	PRON
amfbr-125	107	22	power	power	NOUN
amfbr-125	107	23	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	107	24	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
amfbr-125	107	25	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	107	26	law	law	NOUN
amfbr-125	107	27	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	107	28	order	order	NOUN
amfbr-125	107	29	within	within	ADP
amfbr-125	107	30	its	its	PRON
amfbr-125	107	31	own	own	ADJ
amfbr-125	107	32	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
amfbr-125	107	33	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	108	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
amfbr-125	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	108	3	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	108	4	nation	nation	NOUN
amfbr-125	108	5	can	can	AUX
amfbr-125	108	6	not	not	PART
amfbr-125	108	7	be	be	AUX
amfbr-125	108	8	protected	protect	VERB
amfbr-125	108	9	when	when	SCONJ
amfbr-125	108	10	its	its	PRON
amfbr-125	108	11	boundary	boundary	NOUN
amfbr-125	108	12	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	108	13	permeable	permeable	ADJ
amfbr-125	108	14	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	109	1	however	however	ADV
amfbr-125	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	109	3	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	109	4	porosity	porosity	NOUN
amfbr-125	109	5	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	109	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	109	7	’s	’s	PART
amfbr-125	109	8	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	109	9	provides	provide	VERB
amfbr-125	109	10	an	an	DET
amfbr-125	109	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
amfbr-125	109	12	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	109	13	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	109	14	effect	effect	NOUN
amfbr-125	109	15	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	109	16	cross	cross	NOUN
amfbr-125	109	17	-	-	NOUN
amfbr-125	109	18	border	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	109	19	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	110	1	this	this	PRON
amfbr-125	110	2	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	110	3	obvious	obvious	ADJ
amfbr-125	110	4	because	because	SCONJ
amfbr-125	110	5	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	110	6	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	110	7	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
amfbr-125	110	8	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	110	9	small	small	ADJ
amfbr-125	110	10	arms	arm	NOUN
amfbr-125	110	11	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	110	12	light	light	ADJ
amfbr-125	110	13	weapons	weapon	NOUN
amfbr-125	110	14	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	110	15	salw	salw	NOUN
amfbr-125	110	16	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	110	17	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	111	1	this	this	PRON
amfbr-125	111	2	also	also	ADV
amfbr-125	111	3	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	111	4	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
amfbr-125	111	5	by	by	ADP
amfbr-125	111	6	massive	massive	ADJ
amfbr-125	111	7	cross	cross	ADJ
amfbr-125	111	8	-	-	ADJ
amfbr-125	111	9	border	border	ADJ
amfbr-125	111	10	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
amfbr-125	111	11	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	111	12	mercenary	mercenary	ADJ
amfbr-125	111	13	activities	activity	NOUN
amfbr-125	111	14	as	as	ADP
amfbr-125	111	15	evident	evident	ADJ
amfbr-125	111	16	from	from	ADP
amfbr-125	111	17	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	111	18	chad	chad	NOUN
amfbr-125	111	19	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	111	20	niger	niger	NOUN
amfbr-125	111	21	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	111	22	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	111	23	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	111	24	country	country	NOUN
amfbr-125	111	25	’s	’s	PART
amfbr-125	111	26	long	long	ADV
amfbr-125	111	27	poorly	poorly	ADV
amfbr-125	111	28	constructed	construct	VERB
amfbr-125	111	29	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	111	30	that	that	PRON
amfbr-125	111	31	are	be	AUX
amfbr-125	111	32	inadequately	inadequately	ADV
amfbr-125	111	33	regulated	regulate	VERB
amfbr-125	111	34	due	due	ADP
amfbr-125	111	35	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	111	36	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
amfbr-125	111	37	funds	fund	NOUN
amfbr-125	111	38	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	111	39	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	111	40	lack	lack	NOUN
amfbr-125	111	41	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	111	42	capability	capability	NOUN
amfbr-125	111	43	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	111	44	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	111	45	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	111	46	personnel	personnel	NOUN
amfbr-125	111	47	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	112	1	part	part	NOUN
amfbr-125	112	2	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	112	3	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	112	4	consequences	consequence	NOUN
amfbr-125	112	5	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	112	6	such	such	ADJ
amfbr-125	112	7	horrible	horrible	ADJ
amfbr-125	112	8	situation	situation	NOUN
amfbr-125	112	9	consist	consist	NOUN
amfbr-125	112	10	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	112	11	threat	threat	NOUN
amfbr-125	112	12	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	112	13	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	112	14	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	112	15	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	112	16	peace	peace	NOUN
amfbr-125	112	17	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	112	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	112	19	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	112	20	danger	danger	NOUN
amfbr-125	112	21	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	112	22	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
amfbr-125	112	23	territorial	territorial	ADJ
amfbr-125	112	24	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
amfbr-125	112	25	especially	especially	ADV
amfbr-125	112	26	from	from	ADP
amfbr-125	112	27	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	112	28	sides	side	NOUN
amfbr-125	112	29	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	112	30	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	112	31	eastern	eastern	ADJ
amfbr-125	112	32	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	112	33	northern	northern	ADJ
amfbr-125	112	34	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
amfbr-125	112	35	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	112	36	loss	loss	NOUN
amfbr-125	112	37	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	112	38	properties	property	NOUN
amfbr-125	112	39	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	112	40	lives	life	NOUN
amfbr-125	112	41	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	112	42	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	112	43	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
amfbr-125	112	44	citizens	citizen	NOUN
amfbr-125	112	45	present	present	ADJ
amfbr-125	112	46	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	112	47	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	112	48	border	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	112	49	zones	zone	NOUN
amfbr-125	112	50	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	112	51	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	112	52	constant	constant	ADJ
amfbr-125	112	53	provocation	provocation	NOUN
amfbr-125	112	54	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	112	55	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
amfbr-125	112	56	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	112	57	those	those	DET
amfbr-125	112	58	border	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	112	59	parts	part	NOUN
amfbr-125	112	60	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	112	61	ginifer	ginifer	NOUN
amfbr-125	112	62	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	112	63	ismail	ismail	NOUN
amfbr-125	112	64	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	112	65	2005:6	2005:6	NUM
amfbr-125	112	66	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	112	67	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	113	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
amfbr-125	113	2	porosity	porosity	NOUN
amfbr-125	113	3	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	113	4	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	113	5	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	113	6	porous	porous	ADJ
amfbr-125	113	7	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
amfbr-125	113	8	have	have	AUX
amfbr-125	113	9	contributed	contribute	VERB
amfbr-125	113	10	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	113	11	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	113	12	cross	cross	NOUN
amfbr-125	113	13	border	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	113	14	offences	offence	NOUN
amfbr-125	113	15	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	113	16	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
amfbr-125	113	17	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	113	18	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	113	19	region	region	NOUN
amfbr-125	113	20	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	114	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
amfbr-125	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	114	3	it	it	PRON
amfbr-125	114	4	promotes	promote	VERB
amfbr-125	114	5	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	114	6	growing	grow	VERB
amfbr-125	114	7	number	number	NOUN
amfbr-125	114	8	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	114	9	different	different	ADJ
amfbr-125	114	10	illegal	illegal	ADJ
amfbr-125	114	11	trades	trade	NOUN
amfbr-125	114	12	such	such	ADJ
amfbr-125	114	13	as	as	ADP
amfbr-125	114	14	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	114	15	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
amfbr-125	114	16	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	114	17	contra	contra	PROPN
amfbr-125	114	18	-	-	PUNCT
amfbr-125	114	19	bands	band	NOUN
amfbr-125	114	20	goods	good	NOUN
amfbr-125	114	21	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	114	22	contaminated	contaminate	VERB
amfbr-125	114	23	drugs	drug	NOUN
amfbr-125	114	24	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	114	25	stolen	steal	VERB
amfbr-125	114	26	cars	car	NOUN
amfbr-125	114	27	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	114	28	expired	expire	VERB
amfbr-125	114	29	cars	car	NOUN
amfbr-125	114	30	prescribed	prescribe	VERB
amfbr-125	114	31	for	for	ADP
amfbr-125	114	32	use	use	NOUN
amfbr-125	114	33	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	114	34	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	114	35	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	114	36	other	other	ADJ
amfbr-125	114	37	commodities	commodity	NOUN
amfbr-125	114	38	like	like	ADP
amfbr-125	114	39	poultry	poultry	NOUN
amfbr-125	114	40	products	product	NOUN
amfbr-125	114	41	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	114	42	shoes	shoe	NOUN
amfbr-125	114	43	among	among	ADP
amfbr-125	114	44	others	other	NOUN
amfbr-125	114	45	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	115	1	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	115	2	porosity	porosity	NOUN
amfbr-125	115	3	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	115	4	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	115	5	can	can	AUX
amfbr-125	115	6	also	also	ADV
amfbr-125	115	7	be	be	AUX
amfbr-125	115	8	explain	explain	VERB
amfbr-125	115	9	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	115	10	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	115	11	use	use	NOUN
amfbr-125	115	12	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	115	13	dry	dry	ADJ
amfbr-125	115	14	trees	tree	NOUN
amfbr-125	115	15	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	115	16	oil	oil	NOUN
amfbr-125	115	17	barrels	barrel	NOUN
amfbr-125	115	18	as	as	ADV
amfbr-125	115	19	well	well	ADV
amfbr-125	115	20	as	as	ADP
amfbr-125	115	21	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	115	22	rims	rim	NOUN
amfbr-125	115	23	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	115	24	tires	tire	NOUN
amfbr-125	115	25	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	116	1	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	116	2	drawing	draw	VERB
amfbr-125	116	3	these	these	DET
amfbr-125	116	4	national	national	ADJ
amfbr-125	116	5	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	116	7	it	it	PRON
amfbr-125	116	8	makes	make	VERB
amfbr-125	116	9	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	116	10	boundary	boundary	ADJ
amfbr-125	116	11	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	116	12	be	be	AUX
amfbr-125	116	13	disordered	disorder	VERB
amfbr-125	116	14	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	116	15	poorly	poorly	ADV
amfbr-125	116	16	administered	administer	VERB
amfbr-125	116	17	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	116	18	unsecured	unsecured	ADJ
amfbr-125	116	19	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	117	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
amfbr-125	117	2	corruption	corruption	NOUN
amfbr-125	117	3	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	117	4	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
amfbr-125	117	5	activities	activity	NOUN
amfbr-125	117	6	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	117	7	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	117	8	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	117	9	personnel	personnel	NOUN
amfbr-125	117	10	at	at	ADP
amfbr-125	117	11	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	117	12	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
amfbr-125	117	13	also	also	ADV
amfbr-125	117	14	pose	pose	VERB
amfbr-125	117	15	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	117	16	grave	grave	ADJ
amfbr-125	117	17	challenge	challenge	NOUN
amfbr-125	117	18	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	117	19	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	117	20	border	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	117	21	safety	safety	NOUN
amfbr-125	117	22	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	118	1	this	this	PRON
amfbr-125	118	2	has	have	AUX
amfbr-125	118	3	resulted	result	VERB
amfbr-125	118	4	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	118	5	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	118	6	establishment	establishment	NOUN
amfbr-125	118	7	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	118	8	numerous	numerous	ADJ
amfbr-125	118	9	checking	checking	NOUN
amfbr-125	118	10	points	point	NOUN
amfbr-125	118	11	which	which	PRON
amfbr-125	118	12	also	also	ADV
amfbr-125	118	13	contributed	contribute	VERB
amfbr-125	118	14	destructively	destructively	ADV
amfbr-125	118	15	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	118	16	such	such	ADJ
amfbr-125	118	17	border	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	118	18	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	119	1	it	it	PRON
amfbr-125	119	2	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	119	3	imperatives	imperative	NOUN
amfbr-125	119	4	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	119	5	know	know	VERB
amfbr-125	119	6	that	that	SCONJ
amfbr-125	119	7	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	119	8	checkpoints	checkpoint	NOUN
amfbr-125	119	9	were	be	AUX
amfbr-125	119	10	not	not	PART
amfbr-125	119	11	intended	intend	VERB
amfbr-125	119	12	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	119	13	check	check	VERB
amfbr-125	119	14	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	119	15	passport	passport	NOUN
amfbr-125	119	16	but	but	CCONJ
amfbr-125	119	17	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	119	18	obtain	obtain	VERB
amfbr-125	119	19	money	money	NOUN
amfbr-125	119	20	from	from	ADP
amfbr-125	119	21	individuals	individual	NOUN
amfbr-125	119	22	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	120	1	hence	hence	ADV
amfbr-125	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	120	3	criminals	criminal	NOUN
amfbr-125	120	4	can	can	AUX
amfbr-125	120	5	easily	easily	ADV
amfbr-125	120	6	penetrate	penetrate	VERB
amfbr-125	120	7	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	120	8	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	120	9	as	as	SCONJ
amfbr-125	120	10	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	120	11	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
amfbr-125	120	12	use	use	VERB
amfbr-125	120	13	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	120	14	bribe	bribe	VERB
amfbr-125	120	15	their	their	PRON
amfbr-125	120	16	ways	way	NOUN
amfbr-125	120	17	into	into	ADP
amfbr-125	120	18	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	120	19	country	country	NOUN
amfbr-125	120	20	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	121	1	this	this	PRON
amfbr-125	121	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
amfbr-125	121	3	explains	explain	VERB
amfbr-125	121	4	why	why	SCONJ
amfbr-125	121	5	there	there	PRON
amfbr-125	121	6	are	be	VERB
amfbr-125	121	7	many	many	ADJ
amfbr-125	121	8	criminals	criminal	NOUN
amfbr-125	121	9	relating	relate	VERB
amfbr-125	121	10	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	121	11	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	121	12	trans	trans	ADJ
amfbr-125	121	13	-	-	ADJ
amfbr-125	121	14	border	border	ADJ
amfbr-125	121	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	121	16	’s	’s	PART
amfbr-125	121	17	border	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	121	18	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	121	19	its	its	PRON
amfbr-125	121	20	effect	effect	NOUN
amfbr-125	121	21	on	on	ADP
amfbr-125	121	22	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	121	23	economic	economic	ADJ
amfbr-125	121	24	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	121	25	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	121	26	development	development	NOUN
amfbr-125	121	27	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	121	28	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	121	29	case	case	NOUN
amfbr-125	121	30	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	121	31	northern	northern	ADJ
amfbr-125	121	32	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	121	33	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	121	34	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	121	35	hamza	hamza	PROPN
amfbr-125	121	36	shehu	shehu	PROPN
amfbr-125	121	37	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
amfbr-125	121	38	55	55	NUM
amfbr-125	121	39	doings	doing	NOUN
amfbr-125	121	40	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	121	41	extremists	extremist	NOUN
amfbr-125	121	42	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	121	43	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	121	44	country	country	NOUN
amfbr-125	121	45	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	122	1	as	as	ADP
amfbr-125	122	2	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	122	3	result	result	NOUN
amfbr-125	122	4	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	122	5	criminals	criminal	NOUN
amfbr-125	122	6	can	can	AUX
amfbr-125	122	7	move	move	VERB
amfbr-125	122	8	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	122	9	arms	arm	NOUN
amfbr-125	122	10	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	122	11	ammunition	ammunition	NOUN
amfbr-125	122	12	which	which	PRON
amfbr-125	122	13	cause	cause	VERB
amfbr-125	122	14	thousands	thousand	NOUN
amfbr-125	122	15	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	122	16	innocent	innocent	ADJ
amfbr-125	122	17	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
amfbr-125	122	18	being	be	AUX
amfbr-125	122	19	killed	kill	VERB
amfbr-125	122	20	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	122	21	many	many	ADJ
amfbr-125	122	22	died	die	VERB
amfbr-125	122	23	by	by	ADP
amfbr-125	122	24	activities	activity	NOUN
amfbr-125	122	25	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	122	26	islamic	islamic	ADJ
amfbr-125	122	27	sects	sect	NOUN
amfbr-125	122	28	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	122	29	also	also	ADV
amfbr-125	122	30	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	122	31	influx	influx	NOUN
amfbr-125	122	32	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	122	33	arms	arm	NOUN
amfbr-125	122	34	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	122	35	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	122	36	country	country	NOUN
amfbr-125	122	37	as	as	SCONJ
amfbr-125	122	38	traffickers	trafficker	NOUN
amfbr-125	122	39	continue	continue	VERB
amfbr-125	122	40	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	122	41	business	business	NOUN
amfbr-125	122	42	without	without	ADP
amfbr-125	122	43	any	any	DET
amfbr-125	122	44	punishment	punishment	NOUN
amfbr-125	122	45	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	123	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
amfbr-125	123	2	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
amfbr-125	123	3	manpower	manpower	NOUN
amfbr-125	123	4	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	123	5	logistic	logistic	ADJ
amfbr-125	123	6	support	support	NOUN
amfbr-125	123	7	another	another	DET
amfbr-125	123	8	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
amfbr-125	123	9	related	relate	VERB
amfbr-125	123	10	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	123	11	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	123	12	border	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	123	13	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	123	14	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	123	15	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	123	16	country	country	NOUN
amfbr-125	123	17	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	123	18	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	123	19	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
amfbr-125	123	20	manpower	manpower	NOUN
amfbr-125	123	21	which	which	PRON
amfbr-125	123	22	has	have	VERB
amfbr-125	123	23	negative	negative	ADJ
amfbr-125	123	24	influence	influence	NOUN
amfbr-125	123	25	on	on	ADP
amfbr-125	123	26	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	123	27	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	123	28	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	123	29	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	123	30	national	national	ADJ
amfbr-125	123	31	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	123	32	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	124	1	it	it	PRON
amfbr-125	124	2	becomes	become	VERB
amfbr-125	124	3	difficult	difficult	ADJ
amfbr-125	124	4	for	for	SCONJ
amfbr-125	124	5	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	124	6	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	124	7	workers	worker	NOUN
amfbr-125	124	8	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	124	9	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
amfbr-125	124	10	control	control	VERB
amfbr-125	124	11	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	124	12	national	national	ADJ
amfbr-125	124	13	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	124	14	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	124	15	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
amfbr-125	124	16	patrol	patrol	VERB
amfbr-125	124	17	those	those	DET
amfbr-125	124	18	several	several	ADJ
amfbr-125	124	19	passages	passage	NOUN
amfbr-125	124	20	that	that	PRON
amfbr-125	124	21	lead	lead	VERB
amfbr-125	124	22	into	into	ADP
amfbr-125	124	23	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	124	24	country	country	NOUN
amfbr-125	124	25	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	125	1	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	125	2	poor	poor	ADJ
amfbr-125	125	3	manpower	manpower	NOUN
amfbr-125	125	4	creates	create	VERB
amfbr-125	125	5	problem	problem	NOUN
amfbr-125	125	6	during	during	ADP
amfbr-125	125	7	patrolling	patrolling	NOUN
amfbr-125	125	8	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	125	9	these	these	DET
amfbr-125	125	10	banned	ban	VERB
amfbr-125	125	11	routes	route	NOUN
amfbr-125	125	12	as	as	SCONJ
amfbr-125	125	13	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
amfbr-125	125	14	use	use	VERB
amfbr-125	125	15	them	they	PRON
amfbr-125	125	16	as	as	ADP
amfbr-125	125	17	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	125	18	means	means	NOUN
amfbr-125	125	19	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	125	20	access	access	NOUN
amfbr-125	125	21	into	into	ADP
amfbr-125	125	22	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	125	23	country	country	NOUN
amfbr-125	125	24	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	126	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
amfbr-125	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	126	3	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	126	4	criminals	criminal	NOUN
amfbr-125	126	5	at	at	ADP
amfbr-125	126	6	times	time	NOUN
amfbr-125	126	7	overcome	overcome	VERB
amfbr-125	126	8	these	these	DET
amfbr-125	126	9	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	126	10	workers	worker	NOUN
amfbr-125	126	11	at	at	ADP
amfbr-125	126	12	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	126	13	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
amfbr-125	126	14	due	due	ADP
amfbr-125	126	15	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	126	16	shortage	shortage	NOUN
amfbr-125	126	17	personnel	personnel	NOUN
amfbr-125	126	18	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	126	19	some	some	DET
amfbr-125	126	20	logistics	logistic	NOUN
amfbr-125	126	21	problems	problem	NOUN
amfbr-125	126	22	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	127	1	4.5	4.5	NUM
amfbr-125	127	2	poorly	poorly	ADV
amfbr-125	127	3	patterned	pattern	VERB
amfbr-125	127	4	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	127	5	african	african	ADJ
amfbr-125	127	6	territorial	territorial	PROPN
amfbr-125	127	7	’s	’s	PART
amfbr-125	127	8	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	127	9	were	be	AUX
amfbr-125	127	10	artificial	artificial	ADJ
amfbr-125	127	11	design	design	NOUN
amfbr-125	127	12	by	by	ADP
amfbr-125	127	13	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
amfbr-125	127	14	which	which	PRON
amfbr-125	127	15	continues	continue	VERB
amfbr-125	127	16	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	127	17	stance	stance	VERB
amfbr-125	127	18	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	127	19	serious	serious	ADJ
amfbr-125	127	20	danger	danger	NOUN
amfbr-125	127	21	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	127	22	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	127	23	country	country	NOUN
amfbr-125	127	24	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	128	1	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	128	2	partition	partition	NOUN
amfbr-125	128	3	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	128	4	these	these	DET
amfbr-125	128	5	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	128	6	was	be	AUX
amfbr-125	128	7	actually	actually	ADV
amfbr-125	128	8	carried	carry	VERB
amfbr-125	128	9	out	out	ADP
amfbr-125	128	10	by	by	ADP
amfbr-125	128	11	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	128	12	colonialist	colonialist	NOUN
amfbr-125	128	13	without	without	ADP
amfbr-125	128	14	given	give	VERB
amfbr-125	128	15	considerations	consideration	NOUN
amfbr-125	128	16	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	128	17	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	128	18	values	value	NOUN
amfbr-125	128	19	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	128	20	culture	culture	NOUN
amfbr-125	128	21	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	128	22	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	128	23	people	people	NOUN
amfbr-125	128	24	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	129	1	this	this	PRON
amfbr-125	129	2	can	can	AUX
amfbr-125	129	3	be	be	AUX
amfbr-125	129	4	seen	see	VERB
amfbr-125	129	5	obviously	obviously	ADV
amfbr-125	129	6	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	129	7	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	129	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
amfbr-125	129	9	bonds	bond	NOUN
amfbr-125	129	10	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	129	11	marriages	marriage	NOUN
amfbr-125	129	12	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	129	13	language	language	NOUN
amfbr-125	129	14	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	129	15	celebration	celebration	NOUN
amfbr-125	129	16	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	129	17	religious	religious	ADJ
amfbr-125	129	18	festivities	festivity	NOUN
amfbr-125	129	19	among	among	ADP
amfbr-125	129	20	others	other	NOUN
amfbr-125	129	21	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	130	1	it	it	PRON
amfbr-125	130	2	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	130	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
amfbr-125	130	4	important	important	ADJ
amfbr-125	130	5	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	130	6	know	know	VERB
amfbr-125	130	7	that	that	DET
amfbr-125	130	8	boundary	boundary	ADJ
amfbr-125	130	9	demarcation	demarcation	NOUN
amfbr-125	130	10	affects	affect	VERB
amfbr-125	130	11	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	130	12	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
amfbr-125	130	13	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
amfbr-125	130	14	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	130	15	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	130	16	culture	culture	NOUN
amfbr-125	130	17	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	130	18	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	130	19	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
amfbr-125	130	20	communities	community	NOUN
amfbr-125	130	21	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	130	22	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	130	23	large	large	ADJ
amfbr-125	130	24	extent	extent	NOUN
amfbr-125	130	25	that	that	SCONJ
amfbr-125	130	26	one	one	PRON
amfbr-125	130	27	will	will	AUX
amfbr-125	130	28	not	not	PART
amfbr-125	130	29	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
amfbr-125	130	30	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	130	31	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
amfbr-125	130	32	citizen	citizen	NOUN
amfbr-125	130	33	from	from	ADP
amfbr-125	130	34	niger	niger	NOUN
amfbr-125	130	35	citizen	citizen	NOUN
amfbr-125	130	36	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	131	1	this	this	PRON
amfbr-125	131	2	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	131	3	due	due	ADJ
amfbr-125	131	4	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	131	5	their	their	PRON
amfbr-125	131	6	culture	culture	NOUN
amfbr-125	131	7	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	131	8	dialects	dialect	NOUN
amfbr-125	131	9	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	131	10	which	which	PRON
amfbr-125	131	11	societies	society	NOUN
amfbr-125	131	12	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	131	13	identical	identical	ADJ
amfbr-125	131	14	culture	culture	NOUN
amfbr-125	131	15	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	131	16	language	language	NOUN
amfbr-125	131	17	can	can	AUX
amfbr-125	131	18	be	be	AUX
amfbr-125	131	19	found	find	VERB
amfbr-125	131	20	at	at	ADP
amfbr-125	131	21	different	different	ADJ
amfbr-125	131	22	locations	location	NOUN
amfbr-125	131	23	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	131	24	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	131	25	borderline	borderline	NOUN
amfbr-125	131	26	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	132	1	hence	hence	ADV
amfbr-125	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	132	3	it	it	PRON
amfbr-125	132	4	becomes	become	VERB
amfbr-125	132	5	difficult	difficult	ADJ
amfbr-125	132	6	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	132	7	adhere	adhere	VERB
amfbr-125	132	8	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	132	9	migration	migration	NOUN
amfbr-125	132	10	laws	law	NOUN
amfbr-125	132	11	when	when	SCONJ
amfbr-125	132	12	some	some	DET
amfbr-125	132	13	members	member	NOUN
amfbr-125	132	14	will	will	AUX
amfbr-125	132	15	just	just	ADV
amfbr-125	132	16	alter	alter	VERB
amfbr-125	132	17	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	132	18	their	their	PRON
amfbr-125	132	19	identity	identity	NOUN
amfbr-125	132	20	at	at	ADP
amfbr-125	132	21	any	any	DET
amfbr-125	132	22	time	time	NOUN
amfbr-125	132	23	they	they	PRON
amfbr-125	132	24	need	need	VERB
amfbr-125	132	25	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	133	1	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	133	2	faulted	fault	VERB
amfbr-125	133	3	demarcation	demarcation	NOUN
amfbr-125	133	4	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	133	5	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	133	6	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	133	7	has	have	AUX
amfbr-125	133	8	been	be	AUX
amfbr-125	133	9	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	133	10	great	great	ADJ
amfbr-125	133	11	challenge	challenge	NOUN
amfbr-125	133	12	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	133	13	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	133	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	133	15	’s	’s	PART
amfbr-125	133	16	national	national	ADJ
amfbr-125	133	17	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	133	18	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	134	1	even	even	ADV
amfbr-125	134	2	though	though	ADV
amfbr-125	134	3	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	134	4	thenorthern	thenorthern	NOUN
amfbr-125	134	5	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	134	6	western	western	ADJ
amfbr-125	134	7	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	134	8	were	be	AUX
amfbr-125	134	9	fairly	fairly	ADV
amfbr-125	134	10	well	well	ADV
amfbr-125	134	11	defined	define	VERB
amfbr-125	134	12	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	134	13	maybe	maybe	ADV
amfbr-125	134	14	need	need	VERB
amfbr-125	134	15	some	some	DET
amfbr-125	134	16	slight	slight	ADJ
amfbr-125	134	17	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
amfbr-125	134	18	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	134	19	up-dating.some	up-dating.some	NOUN
amfbr-125	134	20	parts	part	NOUN
amfbr-125	134	21	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	134	22	our	our	PRON
amfbr-125	134	23	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	134	24	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	134	25	chad	chad	PROPN
amfbr-125	134	26	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	134	27	cameroun	cameroun	PROPN
amfbr-125	134	28	have	have	AUX
amfbr-125	134	29	not	not	PART
amfbr-125	134	30	beenwell	beenwell	VERB
amfbr-125	134	31	demarcated	demarcate	VERB
amfbr-125	134	32	which	which	PRON
amfbr-125	134	33	remains	remain	VERB
amfbr-125	134	34	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	134	35	most	most	ADJ
amfbr-125	134	36	bond	bond	NOUN
amfbr-125	134	37	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	134	38	contention	contention	NOUN
amfbr-125	134	39	between	between	ADP
amfbr-125	134	40	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	134	41	two	two	NUM
amfbr-125	134	42	neighboringcountries	neighboringcountrie	NOUN
amfbr-125	134	43	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	134	44	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	134	45	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	135	1	even	even	ADV
amfbr-125	135	2	along	along	ADP
amfbr-125	135	3	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	135	4	north	north	NOUN
amfbr-125	135	5	-	-	PUNCT
amfbr-125	135	6	eastern	eastern	ADJ
amfbr-125	135	7	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	135	8	north	north	ADJ
amfbr-125	135	9	-	-	PUNCT
amfbr-125	135	10	western	western	ADJ
amfbr-125	135	11	area	area	NOUN
amfbr-125	135	12	where	where	SCONJ
amfbr-125	135	13	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	135	14	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	135	15	are	be	AUX
amfbr-125	135	16	relatively	relatively	ADV
amfbr-125	135	17	stable	stable	ADJ
amfbr-125	135	18	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	135	19	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	135	20	geographical	geographical	ADJ
amfbr-125	135	21	condition	condition	NOUN
amfbr-125	135	22	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	135	23	which	which	PRON
amfbr-125	135	24	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	135	25	mostly	mostly	ADV
amfbr-125	135	26	desert	desert	NOUN
amfbr-125	135	27	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	135	28	has	have	AUX
amfbr-125	135	29	makes	make	VERB
amfbr-125	135	30	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	135	31	border	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	135	32	so	so	ADV
amfbr-125	135	33	porous	porous	ADJ
amfbr-125	135	34	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	136	1	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	136	2	place	place	NOUN
amfbr-125	136	3	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	136	4	witnessing	witness	VERB
amfbr-125	136	5	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	136	6	kind	kind	NOUN
amfbr-125	136	7	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	136	8	spill	spill	NOUN
amfbr-125	136	9	-	-	PUNCT
amfbr-125	136	10	over	over	ADP
amfbr-125	136	11	problem	problem	NOUN
amfbr-125	136	12	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	136	13	conflictand	conflictand	NOUN
amfbr-125	136	14	such	such	ADJ
amfbr-125	136	15	spill	spill	NOUN
amfbr-125	136	16	-	-	PUNCT
amfbr-125	136	17	over	over	ADP
amfbr-125	136	18	effect	effect	NOUN
amfbr-125	136	19	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	136	20	this	this	DET
amfbr-125	136	21	skirmish	skirmish	ADJ
amfbr-125	136	22	isan	isan	PROPN
amfbr-125	136	23	overspill	overspill	NOUN
amfbr-125	136	24	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	136	25	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
amfbr-125	136	26	from	from	ADP
amfbr-125	136	27	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	136	28	nearby	nearby	ADJ
amfbr-125	136	29	countries	country	NOUN
amfbr-125	136	30	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	136	31	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	136	32	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	137	1	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	137	2	most	most	ADV
amfbr-125	137	3	worst	bad	ADJ
amfbr-125	137	4	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	137	5	it	it	PRON
amfbr-125	137	6	was	be	AUX
amfbr-125	137	7	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	137	8	inflow	inflow	NOUN
amfbr-125	137	9	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	137	10	dishonestforeigners	dishonestforeigner	NOUN
amfbr-125	137	11	who	who	PRON
amfbr-125	137	12	normally	normally	ADV
amfbr-125	137	13	do	do	AUX
amfbr-125	137	14	involved	involve	VERB
amfbr-125	137	15	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	137	16	illegal	illegal	ADJ
amfbr-125	137	17	activities	activity	NOUN
amfbr-125	137	18	along	along	ADP
amfbr-125	137	19	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	137	20	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
amfbr-125	137	21	areas	area	NOUN
amfbr-125	137	22	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	137	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	137	24	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	137	25	imobighe	imobighe	PROPN
amfbr-125	137	26	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	137	27	2003	2003	NUM
amfbr-125	137	28	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	137	29	35	35	NUM
amfbr-125	137	30	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	137	31	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	138	1	4.6	4.6	NUM
amfbr-125	138	2	problem	problem	NOUN
amfbr-125	138	3	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	138	4	capabilities	capability	NOUN
amfbr-125	138	5	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	138	6	many	many	ADJ
amfbr-125	138	7	instances	instance	NOUN
amfbr-125	138	8	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	138	9	there	there	PRON
amfbr-125	138	10	has	have	AUX
amfbr-125	138	11	been	be	AUX
amfbr-125	138	12	news	news	NOUN
amfbr-125	138	13	that	that	SCONJ
amfbr-125	138	14	as	as	ADP
amfbr-125	138	15	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	138	16	result	result	NOUN
amfbr-125	138	17	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	138	18	lack	lack	NOUN
amfbr-125	138	19	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	138	20	gadget	gadget	NOUN
amfbr-125	138	21	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	138	22	government	government	NOUN
amfbr-125	138	23	can	can	AUX
amfbr-125	138	24	not	not	PART
amfbr-125	138	25	be	be	AUX
amfbr-125	138	26	able	able	ADJ
amfbr-125	138	27	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	138	28	infiltrate	infiltrate	VERB
amfbr-125	138	29	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	138	30	place	place	NOUN
amfbr-125	138	31	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	138	32	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	138	33	terrorist	terrorist	NOUN
amfbr-125	138	34	or	or	CCONJ
amfbr-125	138	35	they	they	PRON
amfbr-125	138	36	full	full	ADJ
amfbr-125	138	37	-	-	PUNCT
amfbr-125	138	38	back	back	NOUN
amfbr-125	138	39	because	because	SCONJ
amfbr-125	138	40	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	138	41	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	138	42	heavy	heavy	ADJ
amfbr-125	138	43	fighting	fighting	NOUN
amfbr-125	138	44	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	138	45	their	their	PRON
amfbr-125	138	46	opponents	opponent	NOUN
amfbr-125	138	47	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	139	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
amfbr-125	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	139	3	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	139	4	major	major	ADJ
amfbr-125	139	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
amfbr-125	139	6	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	139	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	139	8	’s	’s	PART
amfbr-125	139	9	domestic	domestic	ADJ
amfbr-125	139	10	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	139	11	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	139	12	regards	regard	NOUN
amfbr-125	139	13	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	139	14	inter	inter	ADJ
amfbr-125	139	15	-	-	ADJ
amfbr-125	139	16	security	security	ADJ
amfbr-125	139	17	organizations	organization	NOUN
amfbr-125	139	18	at	at	ADP
amfbr-125	139	19	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	139	20	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	139	21	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	139	22	that	that	SCONJ
amfbr-125	139	23	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	139	24	country	country	NOUN
amfbr-125	139	25	lacks	lack	VERB
amfbr-125	139	26	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	139	27	abilities	ability	NOUN
amfbr-125	139	28	that	that	PRON
amfbr-125	139	29	are	be	AUX
amfbr-125	139	30	suitable	suitable	ADJ
amfbr-125	139	31	for	for	ADP
amfbr-125	139	32	intervention	intervention	NOUN
amfbr-125	139	33	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	139	34	such	such	ADJ
amfbr-125	139	35	conflict	conflict	NOUN
amfbr-125	139	36	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	140	1	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	140	2	fact	fact	NOUN
amfbr-125	140	3	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	140	4	there	there	PRON
amfbr-125	140	5	are	be	VERB
amfbr-125	140	6	serious	serious	ADJ
amfbr-125	140	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
amfbr-125	140	8	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	140	9	terms	term	NOUN
amfbr-125	140	10	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	140	11	both	both	CCONJ
amfbr-125	140	12	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	140	13	personnel	personnel	NOUN
amfbr-125	140	14	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	140	15	materials	material	NOUN
amfbr-125	140	16	capabilities	capability	NOUN
amfbr-125	140	17	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	141	1	4.7	4.7	NUM
amfbr-125	141	2	institutional	institutional	ADJ
amfbr-125	141	3	framework	framework	NOUN
amfbr-125	141	4	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	141	5	economic	economic	ADJ
amfbr-125	141	6	community	community	NOUN
amfbr-125	141	7	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	141	8	west	west	ADJ
amfbr-125	141	9	african	african	ADJ
amfbr-125	141	10	states	state	NOUN
amfbr-125	141	11	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	141	12	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
amfbr-125	141	13	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	141	14	has	have	VERB
amfbr-125	141	15	some	some	DET
amfbr-125	141	16	protocols	protocol	NOUN
amfbr-125	141	17	on	on	ADP
amfbr-125	141	18	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	141	19	free	free	ADJ
amfbr-125	141	20	movement	movement	NOUN
amfbr-125	141	21	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	141	22	people	people	NOUN
amfbr-125	141	23	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	141	24	goods	good	NOUN
amfbr-125	141	25	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	141	26	services	service	NOUN
amfbr-125	141	27	which	which	PRON
amfbr-125	141	28	was	be	AUX
amfbr-125	141	29	established	establish	VERB
amfbr-125	141	30	by	by	ADP
amfbr-125	141	31	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
amfbr-125	141	32	members	member	NOUN
amfbr-125	141	33	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	141	34	1979	1979	NUM
amfbr-125	141	35	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	142	1	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	142	2	key	key	ADJ
amfbr-125	142	3	aim	aim	NOUN
amfbr-125	142	4	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	142	5	such	such	ADJ
amfbr-125	142	6	protocol	protocol	NOUN
amfbr-125	142	7	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	142	8	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	142	9	enable	enable	VERB
amfbr-125	142	10	free	free	ADJ
amfbr-125	142	11	movements	movement	NOUN
amfbr-125	142	12	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	142	13	people	people	NOUN
amfbr-125	142	14	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	142	15	goods	good	NOUN
amfbr-125	142	16	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	142	17	services	service	NOUN
amfbr-125	142	18	inside	inside	ADP
amfbr-125	142	19	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	142	20	west	west	ADJ
amfbr-125	142	21	african	african	ADJ
amfbr-125	142	22	states	state	NOUN
amfbr-125	142	23	without	without	ADP
amfbr-125	142	24	visa	visa	NOUN
amfbr-125	142	25	;	;	PUNCT
amfbr-125	142	26	this	this	PRON
amfbr-125	142	27	simply	simply	ADV
amfbr-125	142	28	implies	imply	VERB
amfbr-125	142	29	that	that	SCONJ
amfbr-125	142	30	any	any	DET
amfbr-125	142	31	citizen	citizen	NOUN
amfbr-125	142	32	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	142	33	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
amfbr-125	142	34	who	who	PRON
amfbr-125	142	35	have	have	VERB
amfbr-125	142	36	valid	valid	ADJ
amfbr-125	142	37	travelling	travel	VERB
amfbr-125	142	38	documents	document	NOUN
amfbr-125	142	39	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	142	40	certified	certify	VERB
amfbr-125	142	41	international	international	ADJ
amfbr-125	142	42	health	health	NOUN
amfbr-125	142	43	license	license	NOUN
amfbr-125	142	44	can	can	AUX
amfbr-125	142	45	enter	enter	VERB
amfbr-125	142	46	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	142	47	whole	whole	ADJ
amfbr-125	142	48	region	region	NOUN
amfbr-125	142	49	without	without	ADP
amfbr-125	142	50	any	any	DET
amfbr-125	142	51	visa	visa	NOUN
amfbr-125	142	52	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	143	1	hence	hence	ADV
amfbr-125	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	143	3	all	all	DET
amfbr-125	143	4	members	member	NOUN
amfbr-125	143	5	states	state	NOUN
amfbr-125	143	6	were	be	AUX
amfbr-125	143	7	discourage	discourage	NOUN
amfbr-125	143	8	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	143	9	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	143	10	use	use	NOUN
amfbr-125	143	11	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	143	12	visa	visa	NOUN
amfbr-125	143	13	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	143	14	order	order	NOUN
amfbr-125	143	15	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	143	16	simplify	simplify	VERB
amfbr-125	143	17	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	143	18	travelling	travelling	NOUN
amfbr-125	143	19	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	143	20	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	143	21	people	people	NOUN
amfbr-125	143	22	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	143	23	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	143	24	sub	sub	NOUN
amfbr-125	143	25	-	-	NOUN
amfbr-125	143	26	region	region	NOUN
amfbr-125	143	27	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	144	1	on	on	ADP
amfbr-125	144	2	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	144	3	other	other	ADJ
amfbr-125	144	4	hand	hand	NOUN
amfbr-125	144	5	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	144	6	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	144	7	spite	spite	NOUN
amfbr-125	144	8	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	144	9	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	144	10	encouraging	encouraging	PROPN
amfbr-125	144	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	144	12	’s	’s	PART
amfbr-125	144	13	border	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	144	14	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	144	15	its	its	PRON
amfbr-125	144	16	effect	effect	NOUN
amfbr-125	144	17	on	on	ADP
amfbr-125	144	18	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	144	19	economic	economic	ADJ
amfbr-125	144	20	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	144	21	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	144	22	development	development	NOUN
amfbr-125	144	23	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	144	24	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	144	25	case	case	NOUN
amfbr-125	144	26	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	144	27	northern	northern	ADJ
amfbr-125	144	28	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	144	29	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	144	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	144	31	hamza	hamza	PROPN
amfbr-125	144	32	shehu	shehu	PROPN
amfbr-125	144	33	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
amfbr-125	144	34	56	56	NUM
amfbr-125	144	35	declaration	declaration	NOUN
amfbr-125	144	36	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	144	37	this	this	DET
amfbr-125	144	38	procedure	procedure	NOUN
amfbr-125	144	39	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	144	40	it	it	PRON
amfbr-125	144	41	resulted	result	VERB
amfbr-125	144	42	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	144	43	many	many	ADJ
amfbr-125	144	44	negative	negative	ADJ
amfbr-125	144	45	effects	effect	NOUN
amfbr-125	144	46	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	145	1	this	this	DET
amfbr-125	145	2	protocol	protocol	NOUN
amfbr-125	145	3	permitted	permit	VERB
amfbr-125	145	4	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	145	5	movements	movement	NOUN
amfbr-125	145	6	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	145	7	so	so	ADV
amfbr-125	145	8	many	many	ADJ
amfbr-125	145	9	criminals	criminal	NOUN
amfbr-125	145	10	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	145	11	transfer	transfer	VERB
amfbr-125	145	12	across	across	ADP
amfbr-125	145	13	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	145	14	boundary	boundary	NOUN
amfbr-125	145	15	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	145	16	also	also	ADV
amfbr-125	145	17	involve	involve	VERB
amfbr-125	145	18	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	145	19	cross	cross	NOUN
amfbr-125	145	20	border	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	145	21	actions	action	NOUN
amfbr-125	145	22	under	under	ADP
amfbr-125	145	23	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	145	24	umbrella	umbrella	NOUN
amfbr-125	145	25	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	145	26	such	such	ADJ
amfbr-125	145	27	protocol	protocol	NOUN
amfbr-125	145	28	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	146	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
amfbr-125	146	2	terrorists	terrorist	NOUN
amfbr-125	146	3	travel	travel	VERB
amfbr-125	146	4	from	from	ADP
amfbr-125	146	5	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	146	6	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	146	7	outside	outside	ADP
amfbr-125	146	8	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	146	9	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	146	10	country	country	NOUN
amfbr-125	146	11	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	146	12	traffickers	trafficker	NOUN
amfbr-125	146	13	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	146	14	different	different	ADJ
amfbr-125	146	15	kinds	kind	NOUN
amfbr-125	146	16	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	146	17	illegal	illegal	ADJ
amfbr-125	146	18	imports	import	NOUN
amfbr-125	146	19	continue	continue	VERB
amfbr-125	146	20	their	their	PRON
amfbr-125	146	21	own	own	ADJ
amfbr-125	146	22	business	business	NOUN
amfbr-125	146	23	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	147	1	for	for	ADP
amfbr-125	147	2	example	example	NOUN
amfbr-125	147	3	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	147	4	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	147	5	current	current	ADJ
amfbr-125	147	6	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	147	7	problems	problem	NOUN
amfbr-125	147	8	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	147	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	147	10	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	147	11	there	there	PRON
amfbr-125	147	12	were	be	VERB
amfbr-125	147	13	rumors	rumor	NOUN
amfbr-125	147	14	that	that	SCONJ
amfbr-125	147	15	some	some	DET
amfbr-125	147	16	people	people	NOUN
amfbr-125	147	17	among	among	ADP
amfbr-125	147	18	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	147	19	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
amfbr-125	147	20	groups	group	NOUN
amfbr-125	147	21	are	be	AUX
amfbr-125	147	22	also	also	ADV
amfbr-125	147	23	coming	come	VERB
amfbr-125	147	24	from	from	ADP
amfbr-125	147	25	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
amfbr-125	147	26	states	state	NOUN
amfbr-125	147	27	;	;	PUNCT
amfbr-125	147	28	this	this	PRON
amfbr-125	147	29	could	could	AUX
amfbr-125	147	30	not	not	PART
amfbr-125	147	31	have	have	AUX
amfbr-125	147	32	been	be	AUX
amfbr-125	147	33	happen	happen	VERB
amfbr-125	147	34	if	if	SCONJ
amfbr-125	147	35	there	there	PRON
amfbr-125	147	36	were	be	VERB
amfbr-125	147	37	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
amfbr-125	147	38	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	147	39	personnel	personnel	NOUN
amfbr-125	147	40	at	at	ADP
amfbr-125	147	41	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	147	42	northeastern	northeastern	ADJ
amfbr-125	147	43	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	147	44	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	148	1	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	148	2	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
amfbr-125	148	3	have	have	AUX
amfbr-125	148	4	paved	pave	VERB
amfbr-125	148	5	way	way	NOUN
amfbr-125	148	6	for	for	SCONJ
amfbr-125	148	7	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
amfbr-125	148	8	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	148	9	illegal	illegal	ADJ
amfbr-125	148	10	arms	arm	NOUN
amfbr-125	148	11	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	148	12	even	even	ADV
amfbr-125	148	13	armed	armed	ADJ
amfbr-125	148	14	banditries	banditry	NOUN
amfbr-125	148	15	usually	usually	ADV
amfbr-125	148	16	do	do	AUX
amfbr-125	148	17	escape	escape	VERB
amfbr-125	148	18	across	across	ADP
amfbr-125	148	19	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	148	20	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	148	21	after	after	ADP
amfbr-125	148	22	perpetrating	perpetrate	VERB
amfbr-125	148	23	criminalities	criminality	NOUN
amfbr-125	148	24	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	148	25	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	148	26	country	country	NOUN
amfbr-125	148	27	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	149	1	all	all	PRON
amfbr-125	149	2	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	149	3	these	these	PRON
amfbr-125	149	4	tend	tend	VERB
amfbr-125	149	5	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	149	6	jeopardize	jeopardize	VERB
amfbr-125	149	7	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	149	8	social	social	ADJ
amfbr-125	149	9	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	149	10	economic	economic	ADJ
amfbr-125	149	11	development	development	NOUN
amfbr-125	149	12	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	149	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	149	14	as	as	ADV
amfbr-125	149	15	well	well	ADV
amfbr-125	149	16	as	as	ADP
amfbr-125	149	17	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	149	18	stability	stability	NOUN
amfbr-125	149	19	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	149	20	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	149	21	polity	polity	NOUN
amfbr-125	149	22	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	150	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
amfbr-125	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	150	3	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	150	4	image	image	NOUN
amfbr-125	150	5	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	150	6	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	150	7	integrity	integrity	NOUN
amfbr-125	150	8	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	150	9	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	150	10	country	country	NOUN
amfbr-125	150	11	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	150	12	now	now	ADV
amfbr-125	150	13	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	150	14	questioning	question	VERB
amfbr-125	150	15	as	as	ADP
amfbr-125	150	16	citizens	citizen	NOUN
amfbr-125	150	17	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	150	18	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
amfbr-125	150	19	suffers	suffer	VERB
amfbr-125	150	20	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	150	21	lot	lot	NOUN
amfbr-125	150	22	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	150	23	intimidation	intimidation	NOUN
amfbr-125	150	24	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	150	25	are	be	AUX
amfbr-125	150	26	subjected	subject	VERB
amfbr-125	150	27	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	150	28	all	all	DET
amfbr-125	150	29	types	type	NOUN
amfbr-125	150	30	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	150	31	disgrace	disgrace	NOUN
amfbr-125	150	32	outside	outside	ADP
amfbr-125	150	33	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	150	34	country	country	NOUN
amfbr-125	150	35	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	151	1	4.8	4.8	NUM
amfbr-125	151	2	lack	lack	NOUN
amfbr-125	151	3	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	151	4	provision	provision	NOUN
amfbr-125	151	5	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	151	6	basic	basic	ADJ
amfbr-125	151	7	amenities	amenity	NOUN
amfbr-125	151	8	there	there	PRON
amfbr-125	151	9	is	be	VERB
amfbr-125	151	10	problem	problem	NOUN
amfbr-125	151	11	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	151	12	provision	provision	NOUN
amfbr-125	151	13	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	151	14	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	151	15	developmental	developmental	ADJ
amfbr-125	151	16	services	service	NOUN
amfbr-125	151	17	by	by	ADP
amfbr-125	151	18	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	151	19	government	government	NOUN
amfbr-125	151	20	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	151	21	terms	term	NOUN
amfbr-125	151	22	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	151	23	social	social	ADJ
amfbr-125	151	24	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	151	25	basic	basic	ADJ
amfbr-125	151	26	amenities	amenity	NOUN
amfbr-125	151	27	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	151	28	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	151	29	rural	rural	ADJ
amfbr-125	151	30	parts	part	NOUN
amfbr-125	151	31	as	as	ADV
amfbr-125	151	32	well	well	ADV
amfbr-125	151	33	as	as	ADP
amfbr-125	151	34	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	151	35	boundary	boundary	ADJ
amfbr-125	151	36	communities	community	NOUN
amfbr-125	151	37	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	152	1	this	this	PRON
amfbr-125	152	2	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	152	3	one	one	NUM
amfbr-125	152	4	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	152	5	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	152	6	factors	factor	NOUN
amfbr-125	152	7	that	that	PRON
amfbr-125	152	8	militate	militate	VERB
amfbr-125	152	9	against	against	ADP
amfbr-125	152	10	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	152	11	good	good	ADJ
amfbr-125	152	12	boundary	boundary	ADJ
amfbr-125	152	13	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	152	14	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	153	1	so	so	ADV
amfbr-125	153	2	when	when	SCONJ
amfbr-125	153	3	people	people	NOUN
amfbr-125	153	4	at	at	ADP
amfbr-125	153	5	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	153	6	rural	rural	ADJ
amfbr-125	153	7	places	place	NOUN
amfbr-125	153	8	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	153	9	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	153	10	border	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	153	11	societies	society	NOUN
amfbr-125	153	12	are	be	AUX
amfbr-125	153	13	surviving	survive	VERB
amfbr-125	153	14	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	153	15	an	an	DET
amfbr-125	153	16	abject	abject	ADJ
amfbr-125	153	17	poverty	poverty	NOUN
amfbr-125	153	18	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	153	19	absence	absence	NOUN
amfbr-125	153	20	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	153	21	basic	basic	ADJ
amfbr-125	153	22	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
amfbr-125	153	23	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	153	24	it	it	PRON
amfbr-125	153	25	encourages	encourage	VERB
amfbr-125	153	26	cross	cross	ADJ
amfbr-125	153	27	-	-	ADJ
amfbr-125	153	28	border	border	ADJ
amfbr-125	153	29	activities	activity	NOUN
amfbr-125	153	30	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	154	1	this	this	PRON
amfbr-125	154	2	also	also	ADV
amfbr-125	154	3	leads	lead	VERB
amfbr-125	154	4	them	they	PRON
amfbr-125	154	5	into	into	ADP
amfbr-125	154	6	clandestine	clandestine	ADJ
amfbr-125	154	7	actions	action	NOUN
amfbr-125	154	8	such	such	ADJ
amfbr-125	154	9	as	as	ADP
amfbr-125	154	10	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
amfbr-125	154	11	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	154	12	armed	armed	ADJ
amfbr-125	154	13	banditry	banditry	NOUN
amfbr-125	154	14	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	154	15	many	many	ADJ
amfbr-125	154	16	more	more	ADJ
amfbr-125	154	17	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	155	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
amfbr-125	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	155	3	government	government	NOUN
amfbr-125	155	4	needs	need	VERB
amfbr-125	155	5	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	155	6	develop	develop	VERB
amfbr-125	155	7	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	155	8	border	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	155	9	communities	community	NOUN
amfbr-125	155	10	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	155	11	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	155	12	rural	rural	ADJ
amfbr-125	155	13	areas	area	NOUN
amfbr-125	155	14	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	156	1	5	5	X
amfbr-125	156	2	.	.	X
amfbr-125	156	3	political	political	ADJ
amfbr-125	156	4	instability	instability	NOUN
amfbr-125	156	5	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	156	6	economic	economic	ADJ
amfbr-125	156	7	crisis	crisis	NOUN
amfbr-125	156	8	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	156	9	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
amfbr-125	156	10	countries	country	NOUN
amfbr-125	156	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	156	12	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	156	13	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	156	14	most	most	ADV
amfbr-125	156	15	populated	populated	ADJ
amfbr-125	156	16	as	as	ADV
amfbr-125	156	17	well	well	ADV
amfbr-125	156	18	as	as	ADP
amfbr-125	156	19	richest	rich	ADJ
amfbr-125	156	20	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	156	21	west	west	ADJ
amfbr-125	156	22	african	african	ADJ
amfbr-125	156	23	region	region	NOUN
amfbr-125	156	24	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	156	25	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	156	26	terms	term	NOUN
amfbr-125	156	27	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	156	28	economy	economy	NOUN
amfbr-125	156	29	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	156	30	military	military	ADJ
amfbr-125	156	31	capability	capability	NOUN
amfbr-125	156	32	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	156	33	population	population	NOUN
amfbr-125	156	34	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	156	35	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	156	36	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	156	37	above	above	ADP
amfbr-125	156	38	all	all	DET
amfbr-125	156	39	these	these	DET
amfbr-125	156	40	countries	country	NOUN
amfbr-125	156	41	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	157	1	this	this	PRON
amfbr-125	157	2	clarifies	clarify	VERB
amfbr-125	157	3	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	157	4	most	most	ADJ
amfbr-125	157	5	reason	reason	NOUN
amfbr-125	157	6	why	why	SCONJ
amfbr-125	157	7	disaster	disaster	NOUN
amfbr-125	157	8	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	157	9	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	157	10	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
amfbr-125	157	11	countries	country	NOUN
amfbr-125	157	12	like	like	ADP
amfbr-125	157	13	instability	instability	NOUN
amfbr-125	157	14	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	157	15	diseases	disease	NOUN
amfbr-125	157	16	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	157	17	famine	famine	NOUN
amfbr-125	157	18	has	have	AUX
amfbr-125	157	19	split	split	VERB
amfbr-125	157	20	-	-	PUNCT
amfbr-125	157	21	over	over	NOUN
amfbr-125	157	22	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	157	23	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
amfbr-125	157	24	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	158	1	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	158	2	speech	speech	NOUN
amfbr-125	158	3	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	158	4	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	158	5	former	former	ADJ
amfbr-125	158	6	president	president	NOUN
amfbr-125	158	7	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	158	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	158	9	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
amfbr-125	158	10	babangida	babangida	PROPN
amfbr-125	158	11	was	be	AUX
amfbr-125	158	12	evident	evident	ADJ
amfbr-125	158	13	when	when	SCONJ
amfbr-125	158	14	he	he	PRON
amfbr-125	158	15	states	state	VERB
amfbr-125	158	16	that	that	SCONJ
amfbr-125	158	17	no	no	DET
amfbr-125	158	18	one	one	NOUN
amfbr-125	158	19	can	can	AUX
amfbr-125	158	20	benefit	benefit	VERB
amfbr-125	158	21	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	158	22	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	158	23	collapse	collapse	NOUN
amfbr-125	158	24	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	158	25	any	any	DET
amfbr-125	158	26	country	country	NOUN
amfbr-125	158	27	’s	’s	PART
amfbr-125	158	28	economy	economy	NOUN
amfbr-125	158	29	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	158	30	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	158	31	region	region	NOUN
amfbr-125	158	32	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	159	1	this	this	PRON
amfbr-125	159	2	basically	basically	ADV
amfbr-125	159	3	means	mean	VERB
amfbr-125	159	4	that	that	SCONJ
amfbr-125	159	5	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	159	6	national	national	ADJ
amfbr-125	159	7	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	159	8	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	159	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	159	10	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	159	11	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	159	12	safety	safety	NOUN
amfbr-125	159	13	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	159	14	its	its	PRON
amfbr-125	159	15	close	close	ADJ
amfbr-125	159	16	neighbors	neighbor	NOUN
amfbr-125	159	17	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	160	1	this	this	PRON
amfbr-125	160	2	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	160	3	confirmed	confirm	VERB
amfbr-125	160	4	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	160	5	both	both	CCONJ
amfbr-125	160	6	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	160	7	scope	scope	NOUN
amfbr-125	160	8	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	160	9	strength	strength	NOUN
amfbr-125	160	10	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	160	11	cross	cross	ADJ
amfbr-125	160	12	-	-	ADJ
amfbr-125	160	13	border	border	ADJ
amfbr-125	160	14	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
amfbr-125	160	15	activities	activity	NOUN
amfbr-125	160	16	that	that	PRON
amfbr-125	160	17	obtain	obtain	VERB
amfbr-125	160	18	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	160	19	their	their	PRON
amfbr-125	160	20	everyday	everyday	ADJ
amfbr-125	160	21	interaction	interaction	NOUN
amfbr-125	160	22	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	161	1	example	example	NOUN
amfbr-125	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	161	3	when	when	SCONJ
amfbr-125	161	4	ghana	ghana	PROPN
amfbr-125	161	5	’s	’s	PART
amfbr-125	161	6	government	government	NOUN
amfbr-125	161	7	was	be	AUX
amfbr-125	161	8	suffering	suffer	VERB
amfbr-125	161	9	from	from	ADP
amfbr-125	161	10	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	161	11	economic	economic	ADJ
amfbr-125	161	12	decline	decline	NOUN
amfbr-125	161	13	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	161	14	so	so	ADV
amfbr-125	161	15	many	many	ADJ
amfbr-125	161	16	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
amfbr-125	161	17	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	161	18	ghana	ghana	PROPN
amfbr-125	161	19	fluttered	flutter	VERB
amfbr-125	161	20	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	161	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	161	22	for	for	ADP
amfbr-125	161	23	living	live	VERB
amfbr-125	161	24	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	162	1	5.1	5.1	NUM
amfbr-125	162	2	globalization	globalization	NOUN
amfbr-125	162	3	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	162	4	challenge	challenge	NOUN
amfbr-125	162	5	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	162	6	border	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	162	7	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	162	8	at	at	ADP
amfbr-125	162	9	this	this	DET
amfbr-125	162	10	juncture	juncture	NOUN
amfbr-125	162	11	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	162	12	it	it	PRON
amfbr-125	162	13	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	162	14	imperative	imperative	ADJ
amfbr-125	162	15	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	162	16	trace	trace	VERB
amfbr-125	162	17	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	162	18	consequences	consequence	NOUN
amfbr-125	162	19	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	162	20	globalization	globalization	NOUN
amfbr-125	162	21	on	on	ADP
amfbr-125	162	22	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	162	23	national	national	ADJ
amfbr-125	162	24	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	162	25	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	163	1	goldstein	goldstein	PROPN
amfbr-125	163	2	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	163	3	1991	1991	NUM
amfbr-125	163	4	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	163	5	observes	observe	VERB
amfbr-125	163	6	national	national	ADJ
amfbr-125	163	7	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	163	8	as	as	ADV
amfbr-125	163	9	carefully	carefully	ADV
amfbr-125	163	10	related	relate	VERB
amfbr-125	163	11	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	163	12	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	163	13	preservation	preservation	NOUN
amfbr-125	163	14	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	163	15	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	163	16	boundary	boundary	NOUN
amfbr-125	163	17	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	163	18	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	163	19	particular	particular	ADJ
amfbr-125	163	20	state	state	NOUN
amfbr-125	163	21	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	164	1	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	164	2	him	he	PRON
amfbr-125	164	3	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	164	4	preservation	preservation	NOUN
amfbr-125	164	5	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	164	6	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	164	7	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	164	8	can	can	AUX
amfbr-125	164	9	be	be	AUX
amfbr-125	164	10	seen	see	VERB
amfbr-125	164	11	as	as	ADP
amfbr-125	164	12	important	important	ADJ
amfbr-125	164	13	part	part	NOUN
amfbr-125	164	14	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	164	15	any	any	DET
amfbr-125	164	16	governmental	governmental	ADJ
amfbr-125	164	17	institution	institution	NOUN
amfbr-125	164	18	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	165	1	since	since	SCONJ
amfbr-125	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	165	3	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	165	4	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	165	5	time	time	NOUN
amfbr-125	165	6	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	165	7	any	any	DET
amfbr-125	165	8	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
amfbr-125	165	9	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	165	10	threat	threat	NOUN
amfbr-125	165	11	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	165	12	considered	consider	VERB
amfbr-125	165	13	as	as	ADP
amfbr-125	165	14	instability	instability	NOUN
amfbr-125	165	15	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	166	1	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	166	2	appearance	appearance	NOUN
amfbr-125	166	3	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	166	4	globalization	globalization	NOUN
amfbr-125	166	5	has	have	AUX
amfbr-125	166	6	come	come	VERB
amfbr-125	166	7	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	166	8	innovative	innovative	ADJ
amfbr-125	166	9	communication	communication	NOUN
amfbr-125	166	10	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	166	11	information	information	NOUN
amfbr-125	166	12	technology	technology	NOUN
amfbr-125	166	13	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	167	1	but	but	CCONJ
amfbr-125	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	167	3	it	it	PRON
amfbr-125	167	4	brings	bring	VERB
amfbr-125	167	5	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	167	6	new	new	ADJ
amfbr-125	167	7	threat	threat	NOUN
amfbr-125	167	8	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	167	9	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	167	10	national	national	ADJ
amfbr-125	167	11	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	167	12	which	which	PRON
amfbr-125	167	13	challenges	challenge	VERB
amfbr-125	167	14	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	167	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
amfbr-125	167	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
amfbr-125	167	17	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	167	18	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	167	19	national	national	ADJ
amfbr-125	167	20	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	167	21	as	as	ADP
amfbr-125	167	22	an	an	DET
amfbr-125	167	23	obsolete	obsolete	ADJ
amfbr-125	167	24	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	167	25	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
amfbr-125	167	26	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	167	27	contest	contest	VERB
amfbr-125	167	28	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	167	29	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	167	30	new	new	ADJ
amfbr-125	167	31	threats	threat	NOUN
amfbr-125	167	32	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	168	1	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	168	2	scenario	scenario	NOUN
amfbr-125	168	3	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	168	4	9/11	9/11	NUM
amfbr-125	168	5	also	also	ADV
amfbr-125	168	6	has	have	AUX
amfbr-125	168	7	further	far	ADV
amfbr-125	168	8	generated	generate	VERB
amfbr-125	168	9	important	important	ADJ
amfbr-125	168	10	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	168	11	dialogues	dialogue	NOUN
amfbr-125	168	12	both	both	CCONJ
amfbr-125	168	13	at	at	ADP
amfbr-125	168	14	domestic	domestic	ADJ
amfbr-125	168	15	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	168	16	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	168	17	international	international	ADJ
amfbr-125	168	18	levels	level	NOUN
amfbr-125	168	19	far	far	ADV
amfbr-125	168	20	from	from	ADP
amfbr-125	168	21	conventional	conventional	ADJ
amfbr-125	168	22	ideas	idea	NOUN
amfbr-125	168	23	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	169	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
amfbr-125	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	169	3	globalization	globalization	NOUN
amfbr-125	169	4	has	have	VERB
amfbr-125	169	5	its	its	PRON
amfbr-125	169	6	encouraging	encouraging	ADJ
amfbr-125	169	7	peculiarities	peculiarity	NOUN
amfbr-125	169	8	such	such	ADJ
amfbr-125	169	9	as	as	ADP
amfbr-125	169	10	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	169	11	revolution	revolution	NOUN
amfbr-125	169	12	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	169	13	communication	communication	NOUN
amfbr-125	169	14	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	169	15	transportation	transportation	NOUN
amfbr-125	169	16	at	at	ADP
amfbr-125	169	17	all	all	DET
amfbr-125	169	18	levels	level	NOUN
amfbr-125	169	19	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	169	20	life	life	NOUN
amfbr-125	169	21	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	170	1	globalization	globalization	NOUN
amfbr-125	170	2	brands	brand	VERB
amfbr-125	170	3	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	170	4	modes	mode	NOUN
amfbr-125	170	5	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	170	6	communication	communication	NOUN
amfbr-125	170	7	easy	easy	ADJ
amfbr-125	170	8	by	by	ADP
amfbr-125	170	9	making	make	VERB
amfbr-125	170	10	new	new	ADJ
amfbr-125	170	11	inventions	invention	NOUN
amfbr-125	170	12	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	170	13	conduct	conduct	VERB
amfbr-125	170	14	relations	relation	NOUN
amfbr-125	170	15	among	among	ADP
amfbr-125	170	16	various	various	ADJ
amfbr-125	170	17	countries	country	NOUN
amfbr-125	170	18	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	170	19	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	170	20	world	world	NOUN
amfbr-125	170	21	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	171	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
amfbr-125	171	2	these	these	DET
amfbr-125	171	3	positive	positive	ADJ
amfbr-125	171	4	developments	development	NOUN
amfbr-125	171	5	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	171	6	there	there	PRON
amfbr-125	171	7	are	be	VERB
amfbr-125	171	8	some	some	DET
amfbr-125	171	9	undesirable	undesirable	ADJ
amfbr-125	171	10	consequences	consequence	NOUN
amfbr-125	171	11	which	which	PRON
amfbr-125	171	12	have	have	AUX
amfbr-125	171	13	continued	continue	VERB
amfbr-125	171	14	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	171	15	intimidate	intimidate	VERB
amfbr-125	171	16	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	171	17	existence	existence	NOUN
amfbr-125	171	18	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	171	19	state	state	NOUN
amfbr-125	171	20	within	within	ADP
amfbr-125	171	21	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	171	22	international	international	ADJ
amfbr-125	171	23	system	system	NOUN
amfbr-125	171	24	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	172	1	for	for	ADP
amfbr-125	172	2	example	example	NOUN
amfbr-125	172	3	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	172	4	transnational	transnational	ADJ
amfbr-125	172	5	criminality	criminality	NOUN
amfbr-125	172	6	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	172	7	an	an	DET
amfbr-125	172	8	illegal	illegal	ADJ
amfbr-125	172	9	activity	activity	NOUN
amfbr-125	172	10	that	that	PRON
amfbr-125	172	11	can	can	AUX
amfbr-125	172	12	transcends	transcend	VERB
amfbr-125	172	13	beyond	beyond	ADP
amfbr-125	172	14	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	172	15	national	national	ADJ
amfbr-125	172	16	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	172	17	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	173	1	it	it	PRON
amfbr-125	173	2	has	have	AUX
amfbr-125	173	3	become	become	VERB
amfbr-125	173	4	an	an	DET
amfbr-125	173	5	easier	easy	ADJ
amfbr-125	173	6	for	for	ADP
amfbr-125	173	7	lawbreakers	lawbreaker	NOUN
amfbr-125	173	8	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	173	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	173	10	’s	’s	PART
amfbr-125	173	11	border	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	173	12	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	173	13	its	its	PRON
amfbr-125	173	14	effect	effect	NOUN
amfbr-125	173	15	on	on	ADP
amfbr-125	173	16	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	173	17	economic	economic	ADJ
amfbr-125	173	18	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	173	19	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	173	20	development	development	NOUN
amfbr-125	173	21	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	173	22	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	173	23	case	case	NOUN
amfbr-125	173	24	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	173	25	northern	northern	ADJ
amfbr-125	173	26	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	173	27	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	173	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	173	29	hamza	hamza	PROPN
amfbr-125	173	30	shehu	shehu	PROPN
amfbr-125	173	31	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
amfbr-125	173	32	57	57	NUM
amfbr-125	173	33	involve	involve	VERB
amfbr-125	173	34	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	173	35	these	these	DET
amfbr-125	173	36	secret	secret	ADJ
amfbr-125	173	37	activities	activity	NOUN
amfbr-125	173	38	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	173	39	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	173	40	name	name	NOUN
amfbr-125	173	41	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	173	42	globalization	globalization	NOUN
amfbr-125	173	43	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	174	1	also	also	ADV
amfbr-125	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	174	3	cash	cash	NOUN
amfbr-125	174	4	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	174	5	goods	good	NOUN
amfbr-125	174	6	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	174	7	people	people	NOUN
amfbr-125	174	8	will	will	AUX
amfbr-125	174	9	easily	easily	ADV
amfbr-125	174	10	be	be	AUX
amfbr-125	174	11	transferred	transfer	VERB
amfbr-125	174	12	across	across	ADP
amfbr-125	174	13	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	174	14	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	174	15	without	without	ADP
amfbr-125	174	16	any	any	DET
amfbr-125	174	17	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
amfbr-125	174	18	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	175	1	so	so	ADV
amfbr-125	175	2	it	it	PRON
amfbr-125	175	3	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	175	4	difficult	difficult	ADJ
amfbr-125	175	5	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	175	6	track	track	VERB
amfbr-125	175	7	-	-	PUNCT
amfbr-125	175	8	down	down	ADP
amfbr-125	175	9	those	those	DET
amfbr-125	175	10	criminals	criminal	NOUN
amfbr-125	175	11	due	due	ADJ
amfbr-125	175	12	because	because	SCONJ
amfbr-125	175	13	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	175	14	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
amfbr-125	175	15	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	175	16	technology	technology	NOUN
amfbr-125	175	17	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	176	1	also	also	ADV
amfbr-125	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	176	3	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	176	4	emergence	emergence	NOUN
amfbr-125	176	5	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	176	6	computer	computer	NOUN
amfbr-125	176	7	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	176	8	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	176	9	internet	internet	NOUN
amfbr-125	176	10	facilities	facility	NOUN
amfbr-125	176	11	make	make	VERB
amfbr-125	176	12	it	it	PRON
amfbr-125	176	13	possible	possible	ADJ
amfbr-125	176	14	for	for	SCONJ
amfbr-125	176	15	these	these	DET
amfbr-125	176	16	criminals	criminal	NOUN
amfbr-125	176	17	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	176	18	engage	engage	VERB
amfbr-125	176	19	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	176	20	cybercrimes	cybercrime	NOUN
amfbr-125	176	21	as	as	SCONJ
amfbr-125	176	22	locally	locally	ADV
amfbr-125	176	23	called	call	VERB
amfbr-125	176	24	‘	'	PUNCT
amfbr-125	176	25	yahoo	yahoo	PROPN
amfbr-125	176	26	yahoo	yahoo	PROPN
amfbr-125	176	27	or	or	CCONJ
amfbr-125	176	28	yahoo	yahoo	PROPN
amfbr-125	176	29	plus	plus	CCONJ
amfbr-125	176	30	’	'	PUNCT
amfbr-125	176	31	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	176	32	which	which	PRON
amfbr-125	176	33	they	they	PRON
amfbr-125	176	34	can	can	AUX
amfbr-125	176	35	easily	easily	ADV
amfbr-125	176	36	tap	tap	VERB
amfbr-125	176	37	into	into	ADP
amfbr-125	176	38	one	one	NUM
amfbr-125	176	39	’s	’s	PART
amfbr-125	176	40	account	account	NOUN
amfbr-125	176	41	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	176	42	do	do	VERB
amfbr-125	176	43	away	away	ADV
amfbr-125	176	44	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	176	45	all	all	DET
amfbr-125	176	46	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	176	47	money	money	NOUN
amfbr-125	176	48	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	177	1	globalization	globalization	NOUN
amfbr-125	177	2	also	also	ADV
amfbr-125	177	3	brings	bring	VERB
amfbr-125	177	4	about	about	ADP
amfbr-125	177	5	moral	moral	ADJ
amfbr-125	177	6	decadence	decadence	NOUN
amfbr-125	177	7	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	177	8	youth	youth	NOUN
amfbr-125	177	9	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	177	10	these	these	DET
amfbr-125	177	11	days	day	NOUN
amfbr-125	177	12	ranging	range	VERB
amfbr-125	177	13	from	from	ADP
amfbr-125	177	14	watching	watch	VERB
amfbr-125	177	15	from	from	ADP
amfbr-125	177	16	pornographic	pornographic	ADJ
amfbr-125	177	17	films	film	NOUN
amfbr-125	177	18	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	177	19	all	all	DET
amfbr-125	177	20	sort	sort	NOUN
amfbr-125	177	21	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	177	22	thereby	thereby	ADV
amfbr-125	177	23	exposing	expose	VERB
amfbr-125	177	24	them	they	PRON
amfbr-125	177	25	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	177	26	sexual	sexual	ADJ
amfbr-125	177	27	abuse	abuse	NOUN
amfbr-125	177	28	which	which	PRON
amfbr-125	177	29	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	177	30	inimical	inimical	ADJ
amfbr-125	177	31	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	177	32	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	177	33	society	society	NOUN
amfbr-125	177	34	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	178	1	this	this	PRON
amfbr-125	178	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
amfbr-125	178	3	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	178	4	requires	require	VERB
amfbr-125	178	5	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	178	6	new	new	ADJ
amfbr-125	178	7	trend	trend	NOUN
amfbr-125	178	8	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	178	9	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	178	10	approach	approach	NOUN
amfbr-125	178	11	as	as	ADV
amfbr-125	178	12	well	well	ADV
amfbr-125	178	13	as	as	ADP
amfbr-125	178	14	shifting	shift	VERB
amfbr-125	178	15	from	from	ADP
amfbr-125	178	16	conventional	conventional	ADJ
amfbr-125	178	17	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	178	18	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	179	1	these	these	DET
amfbr-125	179	2	threats	threat	NOUN
amfbr-125	179	3	include	include	VERB
amfbr-125	179	4	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	179	5	following	follow	VERB
amfbr-125	179	6	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	179	7	-smuggling	-smuggle	VERB
amfbr-125	179	8	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	179	9	contraband	contraband	ADJ
amfbr-125	179	10	goods	good	NOUN
amfbr-125	179	11	such	such	ADJ
amfbr-125	179	12	as	as	ADP
amfbr-125	179	13	firearms	firearm	NOUN
amfbr-125	179	14	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	179	15	human	human	ADJ
amfbr-125	179	16	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
amfbr-125	179	17	including	include	VERB
amfbr-125	179	18	child	child	NOUN
amfbr-125	179	19	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	179	20	woman	woman	NOUN
amfbr-125	179	21	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	179	22	money	money	NOUN
amfbr-125	179	23	laundering	laundering	NOUN
amfbr-125	179	24	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	179	25	fraud/	fraud/	NUM
amfbr-125	179	26	theft	theft	NOUN
amfbr-125	179	27	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	179	28	prostitution	prostitution	NOUN
amfbr-125	179	29	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	179	30	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
amfbr-125	179	31	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	179	32	arms/	arms/	NUM
amfbr-125	179	33	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
amfbr-125	179	34	products	product	NOUN
amfbr-125	179	35	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	179	36	illegal	illegal	ADJ
amfbr-125	179	37	migrants	migrant	NOUN
amfbr-125	179	38	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	179	39	hard	hard	ADJ
amfbr-125	179	40	drug	drug	NOUN
amfbr-125	179	41	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
amfbr-125	179	42	such	such	ADJ
amfbr-125	179	43	as	as	ADP
amfbr-125	179	44	cocaine	cocaine	NOUN
amfbr-125	179	45	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	179	46	heroin	heroin	NOUN
amfbr-125	179	47	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	179	48	many	many	ADJ
amfbr-125	179	49	more	more	ADJ
amfbr-125	179	50	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	180	1	all	all	DET
amfbr-125	180	2	these	these	PRON
amfbr-125	180	3	pose	pose	VERB
amfbr-125	180	4	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	180	5	threat	threat	NOUN
amfbr-125	180	6	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	180	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	180	8	’s	’s	PART
amfbr-125	180	9	national	national	ADJ
amfbr-125	180	10	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	180	11	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	180	12	put	put	VERB
amfbr-125	180	13	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	180	14	state	state	NOUN
amfbr-125	180	15	at	at	ADP
amfbr-125	180	16	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	180	17	risk	risk	NOUN
amfbr-125	180	18	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	180	19	violence	violence	NOUN
amfbr-125	180	20	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	180	21	crisis	crisis	NOUN
amfbr-125	180	22	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	181	1	these	these	DET
amfbr-125	181	2	crimes	crime	NOUN
amfbr-125	181	3	not	not	PART
amfbr-125	181	4	only	only	ADV
amfbr-125	181	5	pose	pose	VERB
amfbr-125	181	6	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	181	7	threat	threat	NOUN
amfbr-125	181	8	but	but	CCONJ
amfbr-125	181	9	also	also	ADV
amfbr-125	181	10	dent	dent	VERB
amfbr-125	181	11	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	181	12	image	image	NOUN
amfbr-125	181	13	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	181	14	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	181	15	country	country	NOUN
amfbr-125	181	16	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	181	17	which	which	PRON
amfbr-125	181	18	citizens	citizen	NOUN
amfbr-125	181	19	are	be	AUX
amfbr-125	181	20	subjected	subject	VERB
amfbr-125	181	21	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	181	22	harassment	harassment	NOUN
amfbr-125	181	23	in	in	ADV
amfbr-125	181	24	abroad	abroad	ADV
amfbr-125	181	25	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	181	26	deny	deny	VERB
amfbr-125	181	27	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	181	28	country	country	NOUN
amfbr-125	181	29	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	181	30	foreign	foreign	ADJ
amfbr-125	181	31	investors	investor	NOUN
amfbr-125	181	32	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	181	33	also	also	ADV
amfbr-125	181	34	fear	fear	VERB
amfbr-125	181	35	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	181	36	do	do	VERB
amfbr-125	181	37	business	business	NOUN
amfbr-125	181	38	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	181	39	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	181	40	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	181	41	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	182	1	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	182	2	this	this	DET
amfbr-125	182	3	context	context	NOUN
amfbr-125	182	4	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
amfbr-125	182	5	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	182	6	banditry	banditry	NOUN
amfbr-125	182	7	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	182	8	other	other	ADJ
amfbr-125	182	9	incursions	incursion	NOUN
amfbr-125	182	10	at	at	ADP
amfbr-125	182	11	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	182	12	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	182	13	are	be	AUX
amfbr-125	182	14	main	main	ADJ
amfbr-125	182	15	concern	concern	NOUN
amfbr-125	182	16	for	for	ADP
amfbr-125	182	17	states	state	NOUN
amfbr-125	182	18	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	182	19	its	its	PRON
amfbr-125	182	20	highly	highly	ADV
amfbr-125	182	21	complicated	complicated	ADJ
amfbr-125	182	22	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
amfbr-125	182	23	as	as	SCONJ
amfbr-125	182	24	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	182	25	global	global	ADJ
amfbr-125	182	26	world	world	NOUN
amfbr-125	182	27	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	182	28	now	now	ADV
amfbr-125	182	29	faced	face	VERB
amfbr-125	182	30	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	182	31	an	an	DET
amfbr-125	182	32	immediate	immediate	ADJ
amfbr-125	182	33	threat	threat	NOUN
amfbr-125	182	34	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	183	1	6	6	X
amfbr-125	183	2	.	.	X
amfbr-125	183	3	some	some	DET
amfbr-125	183	4	economic	economic	ADJ
amfbr-125	183	5	implications	implication	NOUN
amfbr-125	183	6	on	on	ADP
amfbr-125	183	7	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	183	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	183	9	’s	’s	PART
amfbr-125	183	10	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	183	11	6.1	6.1	NUM
amfbr-125	183	12	import	import	NOUN
amfbr-125	183	13	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	183	14	export	export	NOUN
amfbr-125	183	15	issues	issue	NOUN
amfbr-125	183	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	183	17	was	be	AUX
amfbr-125	183	18	ranked	rank	VERB
amfbr-125	183	19	147th	147th	ADJ
amfbr-125	183	20	out	out	ADP
amfbr-125	183	21	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	183	22	189	189	NUM
amfbr-125	183	23	countries	country	NOUN
amfbr-125	183	24	by	by	ADP
amfbr-125	183	25	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	183	26	world	world	PROPN
amfbr-125	183	27	bank	bank	PROPN
amfbr-125	183	28	’s	’s	PART
amfbr-125	183	29	ease	ease	NOUN
amfbr-125	183	30	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	183	31	doing	do	VERB
amfbr-125	183	32	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	183	33	business	business	NOUN
amfbr-125	183	34	index	index	NOUN
amfbr-125	183	35	for	for	ADP
amfbr-125	183	36	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	183	37	year	year	NOUN
amfbr-125	183	38	2014	2014	NUM
amfbr-125	183	39	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	184	1	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	184	2	country	country	NOUN
amfbr-125	184	3	enforces	enforce	VERB
amfbr-125	184	4	politically	politically	ADV
amfbr-125	184	5	assigned	assign	VERB
amfbr-125	184	6	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
amfbr-125	184	7	on	on	ADP
amfbr-125	184	8	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	184	9	imports	import	NOUN
amfbr-125	184	10	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	184	11	exports	export	NOUN
amfbr-125	184	12	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	184	13	improve	improve	VERB
amfbr-125	184	14	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	184	15	local	local	ADJ
amfbr-125	184	16	industries	industry	NOUN
amfbr-125	184	17	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	184	18	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	184	19	area	area	NOUN
amfbr-125	184	20	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	184	21	meat	meat	NOUN
amfbr-125	184	22	products	product	NOUN
amfbr-125	184	23	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	184	24	spaghetti	spaghetti	NOUN
amfbr-125	184	25	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	184	26	noodles	noodle	NOUN
amfbr-125	184	27	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	184	28	cement	cement	NOUN
amfbr-125	184	29	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	184	30	footwear	footwear	NOUN
amfbr-125	184	31	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	184	32	furniture	furniture	NOUN
amfbr-125	184	33	among	among	ADP
amfbr-125	184	34	others	other	NOUN
amfbr-125	184	35	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	185	1	it	it	PRON
amfbr-125	185	2	also	also	ADV
amfbr-125	185	3	charges	charge	VERB
amfbr-125	185	4	heavy	heavy	ADJ
amfbr-125	185	5	duties	duty	NOUN
amfbr-125	185	6	on	on	ADP
amfbr-125	185	7	other	other	ADJ
amfbr-125	185	8	goods	good	NOUN
amfbr-125	185	9	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	186	1	for	for	ADP
amfbr-125	186	2	example	example	NOUN
amfbr-125	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	186	4	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	186	5	imported	import	VERB
amfbr-125	186	6	rice	rice	NOUN
amfbr-125	186	7	levy	levy	NOUN
amfbr-125	186	8	was	be	AUX
amfbr-125	186	9	at	at	ADP
amfbr-125	186	10	20	20	NUM
amfbr-125	186	11	%	%	NOUN
amfbr-125	186	12	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	187	1	so	so	ADV
amfbr-125	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	187	3	additional	additional	ADJ
amfbr-125	187	4	trade	trade	NOUN
amfbr-125	187	5	blocks	block	NOUN
amfbr-125	187	6	negatively	negatively	ADV
amfbr-125	187	7	affect	affect	VERB
amfbr-125	187	8	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	187	9	chains	chain	NOUN
amfbr-125	187	10	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	187	11	exporters	exporter	NOUN
amfbr-125	187	12	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	187	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	187	14	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	187	15	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	187	16	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
amfbr-125	187	17	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
amfbr-125	187	18	each	each	PRON
amfbr-125	187	19	importing	import	VERB
amfbr-125	187	20	inputs	input	NOUN
amfbr-125	187	21	or	or	CCONJ
amfbr-125	187	22	exporting	export	VERB
amfbr-125	187	23	outside	outside	ADP
amfbr-125	187	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	187	25	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	188	1	export	export	NOUN
amfbr-125	188	2	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	188	3	import	import	NOUN
amfbr-125	188	4	prices	price	NOUN
amfbr-125	188	5	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	188	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	188	7	are	be	AUX
amfbr-125	188	8	nearly	nearly	ADV
amfbr-125	188	9	double	double	DET
amfbr-125	188	10	those	those	PRON
amfbr-125	188	11	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	188	12	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	188	13	east	east	PROPN
amfbr-125	188	14	asia	asia	PROPN
amfbr-125	188	15	&	&	CCONJ
amfbr-125	188	16	pacific	pacific	PROPN
amfbr-125	188	17	region	region	NOUN
amfbr-125	188	18	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	189	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
amfbr-125	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	189	3	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	189	4	normal	normal	ADJ
amfbr-125	189	5	time	time	NOUN
amfbr-125	189	6	for	for	ADP
amfbr-125	189	7	importation	importation	NOUN
amfbr-125	189	8	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	189	9	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
amfbr-125	189	10	within	within	ADP
amfbr-125	189	11	33	33	NUM
amfbr-125	189	12	days	day	NOUN
amfbr-125	189	13	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	189	14	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	189	15	81	81	NUM
amfbr-125	189	16	%	%	NOUN
amfbr-125	189	17	greater	great	ADJ
amfbr-125	189	18	than	than	SCONJ
amfbr-125	189	19	it	it	PRON
amfbr-125	189	20	counterpart	counterpart	VERB
amfbr-125	189	21	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	189	22	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	189	23	latin	latin	PROPN
amfbr-125	189	24	america	america	PROPN
amfbr-125	189	25	;	;	PUNCT
amfbr-125	189	26	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	189	27	average	average	ADJ
amfbr-125	189	28	period	period	NOUN
amfbr-125	189	29	for	for	ADP
amfbr-125	189	30	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	189	31	exports	export	NOUN
amfbr-125	189	32	from	from	ADP
amfbr-125	189	33	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	189	34	stance	stance	NOUN
amfbr-125	189	35	at	at	ADP
amfbr-125	189	36	22	22	NUM
amfbr-125	189	37	days	day	NOUN
amfbr-125	189	38	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	189	39	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	189	40	at	at	ADP
amfbr-125	189	41	36	36	NUM
amfbr-125	189	42	%	%	NOUN
amfbr-125	189	43	longer	long	ADV
amfbr-125	189	44	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	190	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
amfbr-125	190	2	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	190	3	growth	growth	NOUN
amfbr-125	190	4	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	190	5	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	190	6	exports	export	NOUN
amfbr-125	190	7	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	190	8	imports	import	NOUN
amfbr-125	190	9	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	190	10	delayed	delay	VERB
amfbr-125	190	11	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	190	12	u	u	NOUN
amfbr-125	190	13	-	-	NOUN
amfbr-125	190	14	turn	turn	NOUN
amfbr-125	190	15	time	time	NOUN
amfbr-125	190	16	have	have	VERB
amfbr-125	190	17	an	an	DET
amfbr-125	190	18	adverse	adverse	ADJ
amfbr-125	190	19	effect	effect	NOUN
amfbr-125	190	20	on	on	ADP
amfbr-125	190	21	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	190	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	190	23	’s	’s	PART
amfbr-125	190	24	trade	trade	NOUN
amfbr-125	190	25	capacity	capacity	NOUN
amfbr-125	190	26	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	191	1	many	many	ADJ
amfbr-125	191	2	firms	firm	NOUN
amfbr-125	191	3	are	be	AUX
amfbr-125	191	4	unwilling	unwilling	ADJ
amfbr-125	191	5	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	191	6	deal	deal	VERB
amfbr-125	191	7	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	191	8	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	191	9	inconsistency	inconsistency	NOUN
amfbr-125	191	10	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	191	11	transportation	transportation	NOUN
amfbr-125	191	12	periods	period	NOUN
amfbr-125	191	13	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	192	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
amfbr-125	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	192	3	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	192	4	forum	forum	PROPN
amfbr-125	192	5	’s	’s	PART
amfbr-125	192	6	research	research	NOUN
amfbr-125	192	7	shows	show	NOUN
amfbr-125	192	8	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	192	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
amfbr-125	192	10	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	192	11	one	one	NUM
amfbr-125	192	12	major	major	ADJ
amfbr-125	192	13	basic	basic	ADJ
amfbr-125	192	14	impediment	impediment	NOUN
amfbr-125	192	15	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	193	1	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	193	2	enabling	enable	VERB
amfbr-125	193	3	trade	trade	NOUN
amfbr-125	193	4	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	193	5	et	et	NOUN
amfbr-125	193	6	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	193	7	report	report	NOUN
amfbr-125	193	8	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	193	9	2013	2013	NUM
amfbr-125	193	10	projected	project	VERB
amfbr-125	193	11	that	that	SCONJ
amfbr-125	193	12	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
amfbr-125	193	13	trade	trade	NOUN
amfbr-125	193	14	barrier	barrier	NOUN
amfbr-125	193	15	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	193	16	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	193	17	sub	sub	ADJ
amfbr-125	193	18	-	-	ADJ
amfbr-125	193	19	sahara	sahara	ADJ
amfbr-125	193	20	africa	africa	PROPN
amfbr-125	193	21	can	can	AUX
amfbr-125	193	22	lead	lead	VERB
amfbr-125	193	23	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	193	24	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	193	25	increase	increase	NOUN
amfbr-125	193	26	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	193	27	12	12	NUM
amfbr-125	193	28	%	%	NOUN
amfbr-125	193	29	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	193	30	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	193	31	gdp	gdp	NOUN
amfbr-125	193	32	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	193	33	63	63	NUM
amfbr-125	193	34	%	%	NOUN
amfbr-125	193	35	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	193	36	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	193	37	exports	export	NOUN
amfbr-125	193	38	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	194	1	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	194	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	194	3	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	194	4	that	that	SCONJ
amfbr-125	194	5	it	it	PRON
amfbr-125	194	6	will	will	AUX
amfbr-125	194	7	translate	translate	VERB
amfbr-125	194	8	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	194	9	closely	closely	ADV
amfbr-125	194	10	$	$	SYM
amfbr-125	194	11	31	31	NUM
amfbr-125	194	12	billion	billion	NUM
amfbr-125	194	13	gdp	gdp	NOUN
amfbr-125	194	14	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	194	15	$	$	SYM
amfbr-125	194	16	79	79	NUM
amfbr-125	194	17	billion	billion	NUM
amfbr-125	194	18	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	194	19	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	194	20	exports	export	NOUN
amfbr-125	194	21	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	194	22	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	194	23	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	194	24	substantial	substantial	ADJ
amfbr-125	194	25	positive	positive	ADJ
amfbr-125	194	26	influence	influence	NOUN
amfbr-125	194	27	on	on	ADP
amfbr-125	194	28	trade	trade	NOUN
amfbr-125	194	29	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	194	30	unpreserved	unpreserved	ADJ
amfbr-125	194	31	or	or	CCONJ
amfbr-125	194	32	time	time	NOUN
amfbr-125	194	33	-	-	PUNCT
amfbr-125	194	34	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
amfbr-125	194	35	goods	good	NOUN
amfbr-125	194	36	such	such	ADJ
amfbr-125	194	37	as	as	ADP
amfbr-125	194	38	other	other	ADJ
amfbr-125	194	39	foods	food	NOUN
amfbr-125	194	40	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	194	41	drugs	drug	NOUN
amfbr-125	194	42	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	194	43	enabling	enable	VERB
amfbr-125	194	44	trade	trade	NOUN
amfbr-125	194	45	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	194	46	2014	2014	NUM
amfbr-125	194	47	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	194	48	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	195	1	6.2	6.2	NUM
amfbr-125	195	2	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	195	3	trade	trade	NOUN
amfbr-125	195	4	barrier	barrier	NOUN
amfbr-125	195	5	issues	issue	NOUN
amfbr-125	195	6	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	195	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	195	8	according	accord	VERB
amfbr-125	195	9	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	195	10	one	one	NUM
amfbr-125	195	11	research	research	NOUN
amfbr-125	195	12	forum	forum	NOUN
amfbr-125	195	13	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	195	14	it	it	PRON
amfbr-125	195	15	shows	show	VERB
amfbr-125	195	16	that	that	SCONJ
amfbr-125	195	17	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	195	18	variety	variety	NOUN
amfbr-125	195	19	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	195	20	companies	company	NOUN
amfbr-125	195	21	working	work	VERB
amfbr-125	195	22	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	195	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	195	24	studies	study	NOUN
amfbr-125	195	25	that	that	SCONJ
amfbr-125	195	26	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	195	27	environment	environment	NOUN
amfbr-125	195	28	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	195	29	not	not	PART
amfbr-125	195	30	conducive	conducive	ADJ
amfbr-125	195	31	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	195	32	business	business	NOUN
amfbr-125	195	33	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	196	1	among	among	ADP
amfbr-125	196	2	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	196	3	four	four	NUM
amfbr-125	196	4	classes	class	NOUN
amfbr-125	196	5	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	196	6	trade	trade	NOUN
amfbr-125	196	7	barriers	barrier	NOUN
amfbr-125	196	8	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	196	9	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	196	10	main	main	ADJ
amfbr-125	196	11	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	196	12	commonly	commonly	ADV
amfbr-125	196	13	mentioned	mention	VERB
amfbr-125	196	14	are	be	AUX
amfbr-125	196	15	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	196	16	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
amfbr-125	196	17	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	196	18	impermeability	impermeability	NOUN
amfbr-125	196	19	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	196	20	border	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	196	21	administration	administration	NOUN
amfbr-125	196	22	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	196	23	lack	lack	NOUN
amfbr-125	196	24	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	196	25	transport	transport	NOUN
amfbr-125	196	26	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
amfbr-125	196	27	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	197	1	other	other	ADJ
amfbr-125	197	2	problems	problem	NOUN
amfbr-125	197	3	include	include	VERB
amfbr-125	197	4	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	197	5	market	market	NOUN
amfbr-125	197	6	access	access	NOUN
amfbr-125	197	7	barriers	barrier	NOUN
amfbr-125	197	8	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	197	9	such	such	ADJ
amfbr-125	197	10	as	as	ADP
amfbr-125	197	11	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	197	12	import	import	NOUN
amfbr-125	197	13	bans	ban	NOUN
amfbr-125	197	14	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	197	15	local	local	ADJ
amfbr-125	197	16	content	content	NOUN
amfbr-125	197	17	supplies	supply	NOUN
amfbr-125	197	18	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	197	19	import	import	NOUN
amfbr-125	197	20	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	197	21	export	export	NOUN
amfbr-125	197	22	licensing	licensing	NOUN
amfbr-125	197	23	principles	principle	NOUN
amfbr-125	197	24	that	that	PRON
amfbr-125	197	25	are	be	AUX
amfbr-125	197	26	intended	intend	VERB
amfbr-125	197	27	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	197	28	provide	provide	VERB
amfbr-125	197	29	fee	fee	NOUN
amfbr-125	197	30	protection	protection	NOUN
amfbr-125	197	31	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	197	32	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
amfbr-125	197	33	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
amfbr-125	197	34	from	from	ADP
amfbr-125	197	35	lower	low	ADJ
amfbr-125	197	36	quality	quality	NOUN
amfbr-125	197	37	importations	importation	NOUN
amfbr-125	197	38	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	198	1	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	198	2	general	general	ADJ
amfbr-125	198	3	business	business	NOUN
amfbr-125	198	4	setting	setting	NOUN
amfbr-125	198	5	also	also	ADV
amfbr-125	198	6	has	have	VERB
amfbr-125	198	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
amfbr-125	198	8	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	199	1	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	199	2	commonly	commonly	ADV
amfbr-125	199	3	poor	poor	ADJ
amfbr-125	199	4	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	199	5	condition	condition	NOUN
amfbr-125	199	6	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	199	7	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	199	8	police	police	NOUN
amfbr-125	199	9	availability	availability	NOUN
amfbr-125	199	10	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	199	11	replying	replying	NOUN
amfbr-125	199	12	times	time	NOUN
amfbr-125	199	13	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	199	14	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	199	15	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	199	16	readiness	readiness	NOUN
amfbr-125	199	17	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	199	18	capability	capability	NOUN
amfbr-125	199	19	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	199	20	investigate	investigate	VERB
amfbr-125	199	21	criminality	criminality	NOUN
amfbr-125	199	22	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	199	23	has	have	AUX
amfbr-125	199	24	make	make	VERB
amfbr-125	199	25	it	it	PRON
amfbr-125	199	26	very	very	ADV
amfbr-125	199	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	199	28	’s	’s	PART
amfbr-125	199	29	border	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	199	30	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	199	31	its	its	PRON
amfbr-125	199	32	effect	effect	NOUN
amfbr-125	199	33	on	on	ADP
amfbr-125	199	34	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	199	35	economic	economic	ADJ
amfbr-125	199	36	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	199	37	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	199	38	development	development	NOUN
amfbr-125	199	39	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	199	40	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	199	41	case	case	NOUN
amfbr-125	199	42	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	199	43	northern	northern	ADJ
amfbr-125	199	44	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	199	45	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	199	46	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	199	47	hamza	hamza	PROPN
amfbr-125	199	48	shehu	shehu	PROPN
amfbr-125	199	49	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
amfbr-125	199	50	58	58	NUM
amfbr-125	199	51	difficult	difficult	ADJ
amfbr-125	199	52	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	199	53	keep	keep	VERB
amfbr-125	199	54	operate	operate	VERB
amfbr-125	199	55	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	199	56	especially	especially	ADV
amfbr-125	199	57	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	199	58	expatriates	expatriate	NOUN
amfbr-125	199	59	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	199	60	prevent	prevent	VERB
amfbr-125	199	61	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	199	62	safe	safe	ADJ
amfbr-125	199	63	theft	theft	NOUN
amfbr-125	199	64	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	199	65	finished	finish	VERB
amfbr-125	199	66	properties	property	NOUN
amfbr-125	199	67	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	199	68	valuable	valuable	ADJ
amfbr-125	199	69	possessions	possession	NOUN
amfbr-125	199	70	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	200	1	hence	hence	ADV
amfbr-125	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	200	3	delays	delay	NOUN
amfbr-125	200	4	at	at	ADP
amfbr-125	200	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	200	6	’s	’s	PART
amfbr-125	200	7	seaports	seaport	NOUN
amfbr-125	200	8	are	be	AUX
amfbr-125	200	9	caused	cause	VERB
amfbr-125	200	10	by	by	ADP
amfbr-125	200	11	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	200	12	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
amfbr-125	200	13	border	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	200	14	management	management	NOUN
amfbr-125	200	15	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	200	16	seem	seem	VERB
amfbr-125	200	17	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	200	18	stems	stem	NOUN
amfbr-125	200	19	from	from	ADP
amfbr-125	200	20	overall	overall	ADJ
amfbr-125	200	21	mismanagement	mismanagement	NOUN
amfbr-125	200	22	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	200	23	immature	immature	ADJ
amfbr-125	200	24	transport	transport	NOUN
amfbr-125	200	25	setup	setup	NOUN
amfbr-125	200	26	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	200	27	corruption	corruption	NOUN
amfbr-125	200	28	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	201	1	business	business	NOUN
amfbr-125	201	2	workers	worker	NOUN
amfbr-125	201	3	consistently	consistently	ADV
amfbr-125	201	4	criticize	criticize	VERB
amfbr-125	201	5	about	about	ADP
amfbr-125	201	6	handling	handle	VERB
amfbr-125	201	7	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	201	8	too	too	ADV
amfbr-125	201	9	much	much	ADJ
amfbr-125	201	10	government	government	NOUN
amfbr-125	201	11	organizations	organization	NOUN
amfbr-125	201	12	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	202	1	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
amfbr-125	202	2	fees	fee	NOUN
amfbr-125	202	3	are	be	AUX
amfbr-125	202	4	requested	request	VERB
amfbr-125	202	5	by	by	ADP
amfbr-125	202	6	certain	certain	ADJ
amfbr-125	202	7	government	government	NOUN
amfbr-125	202	8	officials	official	NOUN
amfbr-125	202	9	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	202	10	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
amfbr-125	202	11	clearing	clearing	NOUN
amfbr-125	202	12	staff	staff	NOUN
amfbr-125	202	13	at	at	ADP
amfbr-125	202	14	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	202	15	ports	port	NOUN
amfbr-125	202	16	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	202	17	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	202	18	unfortunate	unfortunate	ADJ
amfbr-125	202	19	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
amfbr-125	202	20	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	202	21	enabling	enable	VERB
amfbr-125	202	22	trade	trade	NOUN
amfbr-125	202	23	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	202	24	2014	2014	NUM
amfbr-125	202	25	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	202	26	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	203	1	illegal	illegal	ADJ
amfbr-125	203	2	agents	agent	NOUN
amfbr-125	203	3	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	203	4	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	203	5	port	port	NOUN
amfbr-125	203	6	will	will	AUX
amfbr-125	203	7	look	look	VERB
amfbr-125	203	8	for	for	SCONJ
amfbr-125	203	9	innocent	innocent	ADJ
amfbr-125	203	10	customers	customer	NOUN
amfbr-125	203	11	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	203	12	cheat	cheat	VERB
amfbr-125	203	13	or	or	CCONJ
amfbr-125	203	14	total	total	ADJ
amfbr-125	203	15	defraud	defraud	NOUN
amfbr-125	203	16	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	203	17	while	while	SCONJ
amfbr-125	203	18	pleasing	please	VERB
amfbr-125	203	19	up	up	ADP
amfbr-125	203	20	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	203	21	valued	value	VERB
amfbr-125	203	22	time	time	NOUN
amfbr-125	203	23	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	203	24	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	203	25	government	government	NOUN
amfbr-125	203	26	officials	official	NOUN
amfbr-125	203	27	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	204	1	many	many	ADJ
amfbr-125	204	2	mediators	mediator	NOUN
amfbr-125	204	3	have	have	VERB
amfbr-125	204	4	no	no	DET
amfbr-125	204	5	registered	register	VERB
amfbr-125	204	6	residence	residence	NOUN
amfbr-125	204	7	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	204	8	business	business	NOUN
amfbr-125	204	9	or	or	CCONJ
amfbr-125	204	10	connections	connection	NOUN
amfbr-125	204	11	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	204	12	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	204	13	official	official	ADJ
amfbr-125	204	14	self	self	NOUN
amfbr-125	204	15	-	-	PUNCT
amfbr-125	204	16	regulating	regulate	VERB
amfbr-125	204	17	forms	form	NOUN
amfbr-125	204	18	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	204	19	clearing	clear	VERB
amfbr-125	204	20	agents	agent	NOUN
amfbr-125	204	21	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	205	1	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	205	2	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NOUN
amfbr-125	205	3	created	create	VERB
amfbr-125	205	4	by	by	ADP
amfbr-125	205	5	such	such	ADJ
amfbr-125	205	6	activities	activity	NOUN
amfbr-125	205	7	has	have	VERB
amfbr-125	205	8	results	result	NOUN
amfbr-125	205	9	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	205	10	cargo	cargo	NOUN
amfbr-125	205	11	overstays	overstay	VERB
amfbr-125	205	12	at	at	ADP
amfbr-125	205	13	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	205	14	port	port	NOUN
amfbr-125	205	15	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	206	1	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	206	2	number	number	NOUN
amfbr-125	206	3	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	206	4	percentages	percentage	NOUN
amfbr-125	206	5	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	206	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	206	7	’s	’s	PART
amfbr-125	206	8	businessmen	businessman	NOUN
amfbr-125	206	9	went	go	VERB
amfbr-125	206	10	through	through	ADP
amfbr-125	206	11	lagos	lagos	NOUN
amfbr-125	206	12	port	port	NOUN
amfbr-125	206	13	at	at	ADP
amfbr-125	206	14	apapa	apapa	NOUN
amfbr-125	206	15	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	206	16	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	206	17	tin	tin	NOUN
amfbr-125	206	18	can	can	AUX
amfbr-125	206	19	island	island	NOUN
amfbr-125	206	20	port	port	NOUN
amfbr-125	206	21	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	206	22	both	both	PRON
amfbr-125	206	23	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	206	24	lagos	lago	NOUN
amfbr-125	206	25	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	206	26	for	for	ADP
amfbr-125	206	27	further	further	ADJ
amfbr-125	206	28	transport	transport	NOUN
amfbr-125	206	29	by	by	ADP
amfbr-125	206	30	road	road	NOUN
amfbr-125	206	31	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	206	32	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	206	33	rest	rest	NOUN
amfbr-125	206	34	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	206	35	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	206	36	country	country	NOUN
amfbr-125	206	37	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	207	1	but	but	CCONJ
amfbr-125	207	2	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	207	3	roads	road	NOUN
amfbr-125	207	4	outside	outside	ADP
amfbr-125	207	5	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	207	6	ports	port	NOUN
amfbr-125	207	7	are	be	AUX
amfbr-125	207	8	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	207	9	such	such	ADJ
amfbr-125	207	10	poor	poor	ADJ
amfbr-125	207	11	condition	condition	NOUN
amfbr-125	207	12	that	that	SCONJ
amfbr-125	207	13	moving	move	VERB
amfbr-125	207	14	goods	good	NOUN
amfbr-125	207	15	out	out	ADP
amfbr-125	207	16	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	207	17	apapa	apapa	NOUN
amfbr-125	207	18	can	can	AUX
amfbr-125	207	19	take	take	VERB
amfbr-125	207	20	an	an	DET
amfbr-125	207	21	entire	entire	ADJ
amfbr-125	207	22	day	day	NOUN
amfbr-125	207	23	instead	instead	ADV
amfbr-125	207	24	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	207	25	45	45	NUM
amfbr-125	207	26	-	-	SYM
amfbr-125	207	27	60	60	NUM
amfbr-125	207	28	minutes	minute	NOUN
amfbr-125	207	29	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	208	1	that	that	DET
amfbr-125	208	2	delay	delay	NOUN
amfbr-125	208	3	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	208	4	one	one	NUM
amfbr-125	208	5	contributor	contributor	NOUN
amfbr-125	208	6	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	208	7	port	port	VERB
amfbr-125	208	8	congestion	congestion	NOUN
amfbr-125	208	9	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	209	1	it	it	PRON
amfbr-125	209	2	also	also	ADV
amfbr-125	209	3	poses	pose	VERB
amfbr-125	209	4	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	209	5	major	major	ADJ
amfbr-125	209	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
amfbr-125	209	7	for	for	ADP
amfbr-125	209	8	importers	importer	NOUN
amfbr-125	209	9	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	209	10	time	time	NOUN
amfbr-125	209	11	-	-	PUNCT
amfbr-125	209	12	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
amfbr-125	209	13	or	or	CCONJ
amfbr-125	209	14	temperature	temperature	NOUN
amfbr-125	209	15	-	-	PUNCT
amfbr-125	209	16	controlled	control	VERB
amfbr-125	209	17	products	product	NOUN
amfbr-125	209	18	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	210	1	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	210	2	tyre	tyre	NOUN
amfbr-125	210	3	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
amfbr-125	210	4	exporting	export	VERB
amfbr-125	210	5	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	210	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	210	7	described	describe	VERB
amfbr-125	210	8	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	210	9	impact	impact	NOUN
amfbr-125	210	10	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	210	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	210	12	’s	’s	PART
amfbr-125	210	13	port	port	NOUN
amfbr-125	210	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
amfbr-125	210	15	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	210	16	“	"	PUNCT
amfbr-125	210	17	our	our	PRON
amfbr-125	210	18	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
amfbr-125	210	19	business	business	NOUN
amfbr-125	210	20	partner	partner	NOUN
amfbr-125	210	21	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	210	22	unable	unable	ADJ
amfbr-125	210	23	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	210	24	plan	plan	VERB
amfbr-125	210	25	his	his	PRON
amfbr-125	210	26	off	off	ADJ
amfbr-125	210	27	-	-	PUNCT
amfbr-125	210	28	take	take	VERB
amfbr-125	210	29	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	210	30	cash	cash	NOUN
amfbr-125	210	31	flow	flow	NOUN
amfbr-125	210	32	owing	owe	VERB
amfbr-125	210	33	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	210	34	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	210	35	fact	fact	NOUN
amfbr-125	210	36	that	that	SCONJ
amfbr-125	210	37	clearance	clearance	NOUN
amfbr-125	210	38	from	from	ADP
amfbr-125	210	39	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	210	40	port	port	NOUN
amfbr-125	210	41	can	can	AUX
amfbr-125	210	42	take	take	VERB
amfbr-125	210	43	as	as	ADV
amfbr-125	210	44	few	few	ADJ
amfbr-125	210	45	as	as	ADP
amfbr-125	210	46	four	four	NUM
amfbr-125	210	47	days	day	NOUN
amfbr-125	210	48	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	210	49	as	as	ADV
amfbr-125	210	50	much	much	ADJ
amfbr-125	210	51	as	as	ADP
amfbr-125	210	52	four	four	NUM
amfbr-125	210	53	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	210	54	six	six	NUM
amfbr-125	210	55	weeks.because	weeks.because	NOUN
amfbr-125	210	56	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	210	57	this	this	PRON
amfbr-125	210	58	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	210	59	at	at	ADP
amfbr-125	210	60	different	different	ADJ
amfbr-125	210	61	times	time	NOUN
amfbr-125	210	62	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	210	63	our	our	PRON
amfbr-125	210	64	customer	customer	NOUN
amfbr-125	210	65	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	210	66	overstocked	overstock	VERB
amfbr-125	210	67	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	210	68	under	under	ADV
amfbr-125	210	69	-	-	PUNCT
amfbr-125	210	70	stocked	stock	VERB
amfbr-125	210	71	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	210	72	causing	cause	VERB
amfbr-125	210	73	sporadic	sporadic	ADJ
amfbr-125	210	74	off	off	ADP
amfbr-125	210	75	-	-	PUNCT
amfbr-125	210	76	take	take	VERB
amfbr-125	210	77	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	210	78	shipments	shipment	NOUN
amfbr-125	210	79	”	"	PUNCT
amfbr-125	210	80	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	210	81	enabling	enable	VERB
amfbr-125	210	82	trade	trade	NOUN
amfbr-125	210	83	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	210	84	2014	2014	NUM
amfbr-125	210	85	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	210	86	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	211	1	another	another	DET
amfbr-125	211	2	typical	typical	ADJ
amfbr-125	211	3	example	example	NOUN
amfbr-125	211	4	can	can	AUX
amfbr-125	211	5	be	be	AUX
amfbr-125	211	6	cited	cite	VERB
amfbr-125	211	7	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	211	8	tropical	tropical	ADJ
amfbr-125	211	9	general	general	ADJ
amfbr-125	211	10	investments	investment	NOUN
amfbr-125	211	11	limited	limit	VERB
amfbr-125	211	12	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	211	13	tgi	tgi	PROPN
amfbr-125	211	14	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	211	15	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	211	16	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	211	17	large	large	ADJ
amfbr-125	211	18	diversified	diversified	ADJ
amfbr-125	211	19	conglomerate	conglomerate	NOUN
amfbr-125	211	20	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	211	21	operations	operation	NOUN
amfbr-125	211	22	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	211	23	investments	investment	NOUN
amfbr-125	211	24	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	211	25	several	several	ADJ
amfbr-125	211	26	west	west	ADJ
amfbr-125	211	27	african	african	ADJ
amfbr-125	211	28	markets	market	NOUN
amfbr-125	211	29	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	211	30	morocco	morocco	PROPN
amfbr-125	211	31	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	211	32	united	united	PROPN
amfbr-125	211	33	arab	arab	PROPN
amfbr-125	211	34	emirates	emirates	PROPN
amfbr-125	211	35	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	211	36	south	south	PROPN
amfbr-125	211	37	africa	africa	PROPN
amfbr-125	211	38	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	212	1	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	212	2	bulk	bulk	NOUN
amfbr-125	212	3	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	212	4	tgi	tgi	PROPN
amfbr-125	212	5	’s	’s	PART
amfbr-125	212	6	operations	operation	NOUN
amfbr-125	212	7	are	be	AUX
amfbr-125	212	8	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	212	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	212	10	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	213	1	it	it	PRON
amfbr-125	213	2	produces	produce	VERB
amfbr-125	213	3	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	213	4	sells	sell	VERB
amfbr-125	213	5	poultry	poultry	NOUN
amfbr-125	213	6	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	213	7	fish	fish	NOUN
amfbr-125	213	8	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	213	9	fruit	fruit	NOUN
amfbr-125	213	10	juices	juice	NOUN
amfbr-125	213	11	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	213	12	dairy	dairy	NOUN
amfbr-125	213	13	beverages	beverage	NOUN
amfbr-125	213	14	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	213	15	frozen	frozen	ADJ
amfbr-125	213	16	foods	food	NOUN
amfbr-125	213	17	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	213	18	cotton	cotton	NOUN
amfbr-125	213	19	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	213	20	cooking	cook	VERB
amfbr-125	213	21	oil	oil	NOUN
amfbr-125	213	22	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	213	23	pharmaceuticals	pharmaceutical	NOUN
amfbr-125	213	24	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	213	25	marine	marine	ADJ
amfbr-125	213	26	vessels	vessel	NOUN
amfbr-125	213	27	;	;	PUNCT
amfbr-125	213	28	it	it	PRON
amfbr-125	213	29	also	also	ADV
amfbr-125	213	30	provides	provide	VERB
amfbr-125	213	31	specialized	specialized	ADJ
amfbr-125	213	32	oil	oil	NOUN
amfbr-125	213	33	field	field	NOUN
amfbr-125	213	34	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	213	35	dry	dry	ADJ
amfbr-125	213	36	dock	dock	NOUN
amfbr-125	213	37	services	service	NOUN
amfbr-125	213	38	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	214	1	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	214	2	forum	forum	NOUN
amfbr-125	214	3	reviewed	review	VERB
amfbr-125	214	4	orc	orc	NUM
amfbr-125	214	5	fishing	fishing	NOUN
amfbr-125	214	6	that	that	PRON
amfbr-125	214	7	catches	catch	VERB
amfbr-125	214	8	processes	process	NOUN
amfbr-125	214	9	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	214	10	packages	package	VERB
amfbr-125	214	11	shrimp	shrimp	NOUN
amfbr-125	214	12	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	214	13	prawns	prawn	NOUN
amfbr-125	214	14	for	for	ADP
amfbr-125	214	15	export	export	NOUN
amfbr-125	214	16	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	214	17	france	france	PROPN
amfbr-125	214	18	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	214	19	portugal	portugal	PROPN
amfbr-125	214	20	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	214	21	spain	spain	PROPN
amfbr-125	214	22	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	214	23	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	214	24	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
amfbr-125	214	25	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	214	26	other	other	ADJ
amfbr-125	214	27	european	european	PROPN
amfbr-125	214	28	union	union	PROPN
amfbr-125	214	29	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	214	30	eu	eu	NOUN
amfbr-125	214	31	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	214	32	nations	nation	NOUN
amfbr-125	214	33	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	215	1	like	like	ADP
amfbr-125	215	2	other	other	ADJ
amfbr-125	215	3	businesses	business	NOUN
amfbr-125	215	4	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	215	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	215	6	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	215	7	orc	orc	NOUN
amfbr-125	215	8	face	face	NOUN
amfbr-125	215	9	trade	trade	NOUN
amfbr-125	215	10	barriers	barrier	NOUN
amfbr-125	215	11	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	215	12	market	market	NOUN
amfbr-125	215	13	access	access	NOUN
amfbr-125	215	14	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	215	15	border	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	215	16	administration	administration	NOUN
amfbr-125	215	17	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	215	18	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
amfbr-125	215	19	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	215	20	transport	transport	NOUN
amfbr-125	215	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
amfbr-125	215	22	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	215	23	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	215	24	business	business	NOUN
amfbr-125	215	25	environment	environment	NOUN
amfbr-125	215	26	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	216	1	6.3	6.3	NUM
amfbr-125	216	2	market	market	NOUN
amfbr-125	216	3	access	access	NOUN
amfbr-125	216	4	orc	orc	NOUN
amfbr-125	216	5	’s	’s	PART
amfbr-125	216	6	processing	processing	NOUN
amfbr-125	216	7	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	216	8	packaging	packaging	NOUN
amfbr-125	216	9	facility	facility	NOUN
amfbr-125	216	10	needed	need	VERB
amfbr-125	216	11	approval	approval	NOUN
amfbr-125	216	12	from	from	ADP
amfbr-125	216	13	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	216	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	216	15	federal	federal	PROPN
amfbr-125	216	16	department	department	PROPN
amfbr-125	216	17	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	216	18	fisheries	fishery	NOUN
amfbr-125	216	19	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	216	20	fdf	fdf	NOUN
amfbr-125	216	21	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	216	22	before	before	SCONJ
amfbr-125	216	23	it	it	PRON
amfbr-125	216	24	could	could	AUX
amfbr-125	216	25	operate	operate	VERB
amfbr-125	216	26	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	216	27	export	export	NOUN
amfbr-125	216	28	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	217	1	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	217	2	eu	eu	PROPN
amfbr-125	217	3	also	also	ADV
amfbr-125	217	4	requires	require	VERB
amfbr-125	217	5	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	217	6	orc	orc	NOUN
amfbr-125	217	7	facility	facility	NOUN
amfbr-125	217	8	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	217	9	be	be	AUX
amfbr-125	217	10	maintained	maintain	VERB
amfbr-125	217	11	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	217	12	certain	certain	ADJ
amfbr-125	217	13	standards	standard	NOUN
amfbr-125	217	14	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	218	1	export	export	NOUN
amfbr-125	218	2	approval	approval	NOUN
amfbr-125	218	3	can	can	AUX
amfbr-125	218	4	be	be	AUX
amfbr-125	218	5	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	218	6	bit	bit	NOUN
amfbr-125	218	7	tough	tough	ADJ
amfbr-125	218	8	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	218	9	but	but	CCONJ
amfbr-125	218	10	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	218	11	fdf	fdf	NOUN
amfbr-125	218	12	manages	manage	VERB
amfbr-125	218	13	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
amfbr-125	218	14	inspections	inspection	NOUN
amfbr-125	218	15	on	on	ADP
amfbr-125	218	16	behalf	behalf	NOUN
amfbr-125	218	17	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	218	18	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	218	19	eu	eu	PROPN
amfbr-125	218	20	.	.	PROPN
amfbr-125	218	21	6.4	6.4	NUM
amfbr-125	218	22	port	port	NOUN
amfbr-125	218	23	congestion	congestion	NOUN
amfbr-125	218	24	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	218	25	administrative	administrative	ADJ
amfbr-125	218	26	delays	delay	NOUN
amfbr-125	218	27	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	218	28	major	major	ADJ
amfbr-125	218	29	problem	problem	NOUN
amfbr-125	218	30	for	for	ADP
amfbr-125	218	31	importers	importer	NOUN
amfbr-125	218	32	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	218	33	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	218	34	unclear	unclear	ADJ
amfbr-125	218	35	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	218	36	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
amfbr-125	218	37	product	product	NOUN
amfbr-125	218	38	classification	classification	NOUN
amfbr-125	218	39	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	218	40	tariff	tariff	NOUN
amfbr-125	218	41	assignment	assignment	NOUN
amfbr-125	218	42	process	process	NOUN
amfbr-125	218	43	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	218	44	customs	custom	NOUN
amfbr-125	218	45	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	219	1	reclassification	reclassification	NOUN
amfbr-125	219	2	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	219	3	product	product	NOUN
amfbr-125	219	4	codes	code	NOUN
amfbr-125	219	5	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	219	6	higher	high	ADJ
amfbr-125	219	7	duties	duty	NOUN
amfbr-125	219	8	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	219	9	along	along	ADP
amfbr-125	219	10	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	219	11	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
amfbr-125	219	12	demands	demand	NOUN
amfbr-125	219	13	for	for	ADP
amfbr-125	219	14	these	these	DET
amfbr-125	219	15	higher	high	ADJ
amfbr-125	219	16	duties	duty	NOUN
amfbr-125	219	17	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	219	18	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	219	19	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	219	20	constant	constant	ADJ
amfbr-125	219	21	reason	reason	NOUN
amfbr-125	219	22	for	for	ADP
amfbr-125	219	23	delays	delay	NOUN
amfbr-125	219	24	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	219	25	clearing	clearing	NOUN
amfbr-125	219	26	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	219	27	additional	additional	ADJ
amfbr-125	219	28	storage	storage	NOUN
amfbr-125	219	29	costs	cost	NOUN
amfbr-125	219	30	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	219	31	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	219	32	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
amfbr-125	219	33	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	219	34	port	port	NOUN
amfbr-125	219	35	congestion	congestion	NOUN
amfbr-125	219	36	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	220	1	many	many	ADJ
amfbr-125	220	2	importers	importer	NOUN
amfbr-125	220	3	end	end	VERB
amfbr-125	220	4	up	up	ADP
amfbr-125	220	5	paying	pay	VERB
amfbr-125	220	6	15	15	NUM
amfbr-125	220	7	-	-	SYM
amfbr-125	220	8	20	20	NUM
amfbr-125	220	9	%	%	NOUN
amfbr-125	220	10	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	220	11	clearing	clearing	NOUN
amfbr-125	220	12	process	process	NOUN
amfbr-125	220	13	costs	cost	NOUN
amfbr-125	220	14	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	220	15	instead	instead	ADV
amfbr-125	220	16	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	220	17	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	220	18	statutory	statutory	ADJ
amfbr-125	220	19	costs	cost	NOUN
amfbr-125	220	20	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	220	21	about	about	ADV
amfbr-125	220	22	5	5	NUM
amfbr-125	220	23	%	%	NOUN
amfbr-125	220	24	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	221	1	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	221	2	delays	delay	NOUN
amfbr-125	221	3	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	221	4	administrative	administrative	ADJ
amfbr-125	221	5	process	process	NOUN
amfbr-125	221	6	can	can	AUX
amfbr-125	221	7	easily	easily	ADV
amfbr-125	221	8	be	be	AUX
amfbr-125	221	9	between	between	ADP
amfbr-125	221	10	five	five	NUM
amfbr-125	221	11	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	221	12	15	15	NUM
amfbr-125	221	13	days	day	NOUN
amfbr-125	221	14	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	221	15	which	which	PRON
amfbr-125	221	16	mean	mean	VERB
amfbr-125	221	17	higher	high	ADJ
amfbr-125	221	18	payments	payment	NOUN
amfbr-125	221	19	for	for	ADP
amfbr-125	221	20	storage	storage	NOUN
amfbr-125	221	21	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	221	22	personnel	personnel	NOUN
amfbr-125	221	23	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	221	24	demurrage	demurrage	NOUN
amfbr-125	221	25	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	222	1	altogether	altogether	ADV
amfbr-125	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	222	3	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	222	4	$	$	SYM
amfbr-125	222	5	100,000	100,000	NUM
amfbr-125	222	6	shipment	shipment	NOUN
amfbr-125	222	7	that	that	PRON
amfbr-125	222	8	should	should	AUX
amfbr-125	222	9	cost	cost	VERB
amfbr-125	222	10	$	$	SYM
amfbr-125	222	11	6,000	6,000	NUM
amfbr-125	222	12	-	-	SYM
amfbr-125	222	13	8,000	8,000	NUM
amfbr-125	222	14	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	222	15	clear	clear	ADJ
amfbr-125	222	16	could	could	AUX
amfbr-125	222	17	end	end	VERB
amfbr-125	222	18	up	up	ADP
amfbr-125	222	19	costing	cost	VERB
amfbr-125	222	20	$	$	SYM
amfbr-125	222	21	30,000	30,000	NUM
amfbr-125	222	22	-	-	SYM
amfbr-125	222	23	35,000	35,000	NUM
amfbr-125	222	24	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	223	1	clearly	clearly	ADV
amfbr-125	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	223	3	this	this	DET
amfbr-125	223	4	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
amfbr-125	223	5	cost	cost	NOUN
amfbr-125	223	6	increase	increase	NOUN
amfbr-125	223	7	deters	deter	VERB
amfbr-125	223	8	some	some	DET
amfbr-125	223	9	firms	firm	NOUN
amfbr-125	223	10	from	from	ADP
amfbr-125	223	11	entering	enter	VERB
amfbr-125	223	12	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	223	13	industry	industry	NOUN
amfbr-125	223	14	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	223	15	can	can	AUX
amfbr-125	223	16	drive	drive	VERB
amfbr-125	223	17	up	up	ADP
amfbr-125	223	18	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	223	19	end	end	NOUN
amfbr-125	223	20	-	-	PUNCT
amfbr-125	223	21	price	price	NOUN
amfbr-125	223	22	for	for	ADP
amfbr-125	223	23	products	product	NOUN
amfbr-125	223	24	by	by	ADP
amfbr-125	223	25	20	20	NUM
amfbr-125	223	26	-	-	SYM
amfbr-125	223	27	30	30	NUM
amfbr-125	223	28	%	%	NOUN
amfbr-125	223	29	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	224	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	224	2	’s	’s	PART
amfbr-125	224	3	border	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	224	4	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	224	5	its	its	PRON
amfbr-125	224	6	effect	effect	NOUN
amfbr-125	224	7	on	on	ADP
amfbr-125	224	8	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	224	9	economic	economic	ADJ
amfbr-125	224	10	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	224	11	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	224	12	development	development	NOUN
amfbr-125	224	13	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	224	14	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	224	15	case	case	NOUN
amfbr-125	224	16	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	224	17	northern	northern	ADJ
amfbr-125	224	18	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	224	19	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	224	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	224	21	hamza	hamza	PROPN
amfbr-125	224	22	shehu	shehu	PROPN
amfbr-125	224	23	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
amfbr-125	224	24	59	59	NUM
amfbr-125	224	25	finally	finally	ADV
amfbr-125	224	26	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	224	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	224	28	’s	’s	PART
amfbr-125	224	29	economy	economy	NOUN
amfbr-125	224	30	remains	remain	VERB
amfbr-125	224	31	fragile	fragile	ADJ
amfbr-125	224	32	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	224	33	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
amfbr-125	224	34	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	224	35	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	224	36	heavily	heavily	ADV
amfbr-125	224	37	dependent	dependent	ADJ
amfbr-125	224	38	on	on	ADP
amfbr-125	224	39	oil	oil	NOUN
amfbr-125	224	40	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	224	41	mismanagement	mismanagement	NOUN
amfbr-125	224	42	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	224	43	resources	resource	NOUN
amfbr-125	224	44	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	224	45	unsuitable	unsuitable	ADJ
amfbr-125	224	46	development	development	NOUN
amfbr-125	224	47	plans	plan	NOUN
amfbr-125	224	48	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	224	49	lack	lack	NOUN
amfbr-125	224	50	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	224	51	welfare	welfare	NOUN
amfbr-125	224	52	programed	program	VERB
amfbr-125	224	53	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	225	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
amfbr-125	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	225	3	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	225	4	economy	economy	NOUN
amfbr-125	225	5	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	225	6	very	very	ADV
amfbr-125	225	7	important	important	ADJ
amfbr-125	225	8	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	225	9	equipping	equip	VERB
amfbr-125	225	10	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	225	11	maintaining	maintain	VERB
amfbr-125	225	12	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	225	13	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	225	14	agents	agent	NOUN
amfbr-125	225	15	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	225	16	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	225	17	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
amfbr-125	225	18	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	225	19	their	their	PRON
amfbr-125	225	20	assignments	assignment	NOUN
amfbr-125	225	21	outside	outside	ADP
amfbr-125	225	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	225	23	’s	’s	PART
amfbr-125	225	24	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	225	25	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	226	1	7	7	X
amfbr-125	226	2	.	.	X
amfbr-125	226	3	some	some	DET
amfbr-125	226	4	selected	select	VERB
amfbr-125	226	5	solutions	solution	NOUN
amfbr-125	226	6	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	226	7	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	226	8	problems	problem	NOUN
amfbr-125	226	9	related	relate	VERB
amfbr-125	226	10	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	226	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	226	12	’s	’s	PART
amfbr-125	226	13	economy	economy	NOUN
amfbr-125	226	14	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	226	15	volume	volume	NOUN
amfbr-125	226	16	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	226	17	international	international	ADJ
amfbr-125	226	18	trade	trade	NOUN
amfbr-125	226	19	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	226	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	226	21	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	226	22	while	while	SCONJ
amfbr-125	226	23	substantial	substantial	ADJ
amfbr-125	226	24	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	226	25	could	could	AUX
amfbr-125	226	26	grow	grow	VERB
amfbr-125	226	27	significantly	significantly	ADV
amfbr-125	226	28	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	226	29	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	226	30	removal	removal	NOUN
amfbr-125	226	31	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	226	32	supply	supply	NOUN
amfbr-125	226	33	chain	chain	NOUN
amfbr-125	226	34	barriers	barrier	NOUN
amfbr-125	226	35	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	227	1	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	227	2	following	follow	VERB
amfbr-125	227	3	projects	project	NOUN
amfbr-125	227	4	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	227	5	changes	change	NOUN
amfbr-125	227	6	should	should	AUX
amfbr-125	227	7	help	help	VERB
amfbr-125	227	8	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	227	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
amfbr-125	227	10	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	227	11	operating	operate	VERB
amfbr-125	227	12	risks	risk	NOUN
amfbr-125	227	13	for	for	ADP
amfbr-125	227	14	both	both	CCONJ
amfbr-125	227	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
amfbr-125	227	16	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	227	17	domestic	domestic	ADJ
amfbr-125	227	18	companies	company	NOUN
amfbr-125	227	19	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	227	20	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	227	21	spur	spur	VERB
amfbr-125	227	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	227	23	’s	’s	PART
amfbr-125	227	24	economic	economic	ADJ
amfbr-125	227	25	growth	growth	NOUN
amfbr-125	227	26	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	228	1	7.1	7.1	NUM
amfbr-125	228	2	optimization	optimization	NOUN
amfbr-125	228	3	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	228	4	border	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	228	5	administration	administration	NOUN
amfbr-125	228	6	processes	process	VERB
amfbr-125	228	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	228	8	customs	customs	PROPN
amfbr-125	228	9	service	service	NOUN
amfbr-125	228	10	launched	launch	VERB
amfbr-125	228	11	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	228	12	web	web	NOUN
amfbr-125	228	13	portal	portal	NOUN
amfbr-125	228	14	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	228	15	2013	2013	NUM
amfbr-125	228	16	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	228	17	provide	provide	VERB
amfbr-125	228	18	information	information	NOUN
amfbr-125	228	19	relevant	relevant	ADJ
amfbr-125	228	20	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	228	21	importers	importer	NOUN
amfbr-125	228	22	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	228	23	exporters	exporter	NOUN
amfbr-125	228	24	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	229	1	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	229	2	next	next	ADJ
amfbr-125	229	3	step	step	NOUN
amfbr-125	229	4	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	229	5	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
amfbr-125	229	6	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	229	7	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	229	8	actual	actual	ADJ
amfbr-125	229	9	clearing	clearing	NOUN
amfbr-125	229	10	process	process	NOUN
amfbr-125	229	11	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	229	12	including	include	VERB
amfbr-125	229	13	integration	integration	NOUN
amfbr-125	229	14	via	via	ADP
amfbr-125	229	15	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	229	16	portal	portal	NOUN
amfbr-125	229	17	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	229	18	other	other	ADJ
amfbr-125	229	19	government	government	NOUN
amfbr-125	229	20	agencies	agency	NOUN
amfbr-125	229	21	’	’	PART
amfbr-125	229	22	procedures	procedure	NOUN
amfbr-125	229	23	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	229	24	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	229	25	private	private	ADJ
amfbr-125	229	26	sector	sector	NOUN
amfbr-125	229	27	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	230	1	this	this	PRON
amfbr-125	230	2	should	should	AUX
amfbr-125	230	3	begin	begin	VERB
amfbr-125	230	4	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	230	5	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	230	6	product	product	NOUN
amfbr-125	230	7	types	type	NOUN
amfbr-125	230	8	subject	subject	ADJ
amfbr-125	230	9	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	230	10	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	230	11	longest	long	ADJ
amfbr-125	230	12	port	port	NOUN
amfbr-125	230	13	delays	delay	NOUN
amfbr-125	230	14	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	230	15	followed	follow	VERB
amfbr-125	230	16	by	by	ADP
amfbr-125	230	17	other	other	ADJ
amfbr-125	230	18	strategic	strategic	ADJ
amfbr-125	230	19	product	product	NOUN
amfbr-125	230	20	types	type	NOUN
amfbr-125	230	21	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	231	1	second	second	ADJ
amfbr-125	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	231	3	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	231	4	clear	clear	ADJ
amfbr-125	231	5	set	set	NOUN
amfbr-125	231	6	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	231	7	process	process	NOUN
amfbr-125	231	8	instructions	instruction	NOUN
amfbr-125	231	9	for	for	ADP
amfbr-125	231	10	each	each	DET
amfbr-125	231	11	relevant	relevant	ADJ
amfbr-125	231	12	government	government	NOUN
amfbr-125	231	13	agency	agency	NOUN
amfbr-125	231	14	should	should	AUX
amfbr-125	231	15	be	be	AUX
amfbr-125	231	16	developed	develop	VERB
amfbr-125	231	17	for	for	ADP
amfbr-125	231	18	each	each	DET
amfbr-125	231	19	product	product	NOUN
amfbr-125	231	20	type	type	NOUN
amfbr-125	231	21	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	231	22	along	along	ADP
amfbr-125	231	23	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	231	24	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	231	25	full	full	ADJ
amfbr-125	231	26	list	list	NOUN
amfbr-125	231	27	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	231	28	required	require	VERB
amfbr-125	231	29	approvals	approval	NOUN
amfbr-125	231	30	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	232	1	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	232	2	single	single	ADJ
amfbr-125	232	3	window	window	NOUN
amfbr-125	232	4	portal	portal	NOUN
amfbr-125	232	5	should	should	AUX
amfbr-125	232	6	enable	enable	VERB
amfbr-125	232	7	importers	importer	NOUN
amfbr-125	232	8	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	232	9	register	register	VERB
amfbr-125	232	10	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	232	11	submit	submit	VERB
amfbr-125	232	12	documents	document	NOUN
amfbr-125	232	13	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	232	14	make	make	VERB
amfbr-125	232	15	payments	payment	NOUN
amfbr-125	232	16	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	232	17	track	track	VERB
amfbr-125	232	18	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	232	19	entire	entire	ADJ
amfbr-125	232	20	process	process	NOUN
amfbr-125	232	21	online	online	ADV
amfbr-125	232	22	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	233	1	this	this	PRON
amfbr-125	233	2	should	should	AUX
amfbr-125	233	3	help	help	VERB
amfbr-125	233	4	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	233	5	minimize	minimize	VERB
amfbr-125	233	6	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	233	7	number	number	NOUN
amfbr-125	233	8	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	233	9	people	people	NOUN
amfbr-125	233	10	working	work	VERB
amfbr-125	233	11	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	233	12	ports	port	NOUN
amfbr-125	233	13	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	234	1	third	third	ADV
amfbr-125	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	234	3	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	234	4	port	port	NOUN
amfbr-125	234	5	should	should	AUX
amfbr-125	234	6	be	be	AUX
amfbr-125	234	7	secured	secure	VERB
amfbr-125	234	8	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	234	9	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	234	10	access	access	NOUN
amfbr-125	234	11	limited	limit	VERB
amfbr-125	234	12	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	234	13	registered	register	VERB
amfbr-125	234	14	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	234	15	licensed	licensed	ADJ
amfbr-125	234	16	clearing	clearing	NOUN
amfbr-125	234	17	agents	agent	NOUN
amfbr-125	234	18	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	234	19	or	or	CCONJ
amfbr-125	234	20	individuals	individual	NOUN
amfbr-125	234	21	or	or	CCONJ
amfbr-125	234	22	company	company	NOUN
amfbr-125	234	23	representatives	representative	NOUN
amfbr-125	234	24	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	234	25	confirmed	confirm	VERB
amfbr-125	234	26	products	product	NOUN
amfbr-125	234	27	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	234	28	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	234	29	port	port	NOUN
amfbr-125	234	30	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	235	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
amfbr-125	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	235	3	government	government	NOUN
amfbr-125	235	4	agencies	agency	NOUN
amfbr-125	235	5	should	should	AUX
amfbr-125	235	6	quickly	quickly	ADV
amfbr-125	235	7	transition	transition	VERB
amfbr-125	235	8	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	235	9	keeping	keep	VERB
amfbr-125	235	10	digital	digital	ADJ
amfbr-125	235	11	records	record	NOUN
amfbr-125	235	12	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	235	13	enable	enable	VERB
amfbr-125	235	14	faster	fast	ADJ
amfbr-125	235	15	record	record	NOUN
amfbr-125	235	16	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
amfbr-125	235	17	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	235	18	elimination	elimination	NOUN
amfbr-125	235	19	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	235	20	duplicate	duplicate	ADJ
amfbr-125	235	21	search	search	NOUN
amfbr-125	235	22	processes	process	NOUN
amfbr-125	235	23	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	236	1	7.2	7.2	NUM
amfbr-125	236	2	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
amfbr-125	236	3	upgrades	upgrade	NOUN
amfbr-125	236	4	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	236	5	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	236	6	near	near	ADJ
amfbr-125	236	7	term	term	NOUN
amfbr-125	236	8	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	236	9	port	port	NOUN
amfbr-125	236	10	congestion	congestion	NOUN
amfbr-125	236	11	can	can	AUX
amfbr-125	236	12	be	be	AUX
amfbr-125	236	13	notably	notably	ADV
amfbr-125	236	14	eased	ease	VERB
amfbr-125	236	15	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	236	16	faster	fast	ADJ
amfbr-125	236	17	clearance	clearance	NOUN
amfbr-125	236	18	processes	process	NOUN
amfbr-125	236	19	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	237	1	however	however	ADV
amfbr-125	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	237	3	given	give	VERB
amfbr-125	237	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	237	5	’s	’s	PART
amfbr-125	237	6	growth	growth	NOUN
amfbr-125	237	7	prospects	prospect	NOUN
amfbr-125	237	8	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	237	9	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	237	10	country	country	NOUN
amfbr-125	237	11	must	must	AUX
amfbr-125	237	12	make	make	VERB
amfbr-125	237	13	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	237	14	long	long	ADJ
amfbr-125	237	15	-	-	PUNCT
amfbr-125	237	16	term	term	NOUN
amfbr-125	237	17	commitment	commitment	NOUN
amfbr-125	237	18	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	237	19	expanding	expand	VERB
amfbr-125	237	20	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	237	21	capacity	capacity	NOUN
amfbr-125	237	22	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	237	23	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	237	24	port	port	NOUN
amfbr-125	237	25	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
amfbr-125	237	26	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	238	1	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	238	2	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
amfbr-125	238	3	government	government	NOUN
amfbr-125	238	4	already	already	ADV
amfbr-125	238	5	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	238	6	investing	invest	VERB
amfbr-125	238	7	heavily	heavily	ADV
amfbr-125	238	8	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	238	9	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
amfbr-125	238	10	–	–	PUNCT
amfbr-125	238	11	for	for	ADP
amfbr-125	238	12	example	example	NOUN
amfbr-125	238	13	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	238	14	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	238	15	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	238	16	planned	plan	VERB
amfbr-125	238	17	seaport	seaport	NOUN
amfbr-125	238	18	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	238	19	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	238	20	developing	develop	VERB
amfbr-125	238	21	lagos	lago	NOUN
amfbr-125	238	22	free	free	ADJ
amfbr-125	238	23	trade	trade	NOUN
amfbr-125	238	24	zone	zone	NOUN
amfbr-125	238	25	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	239	1	almost	almost	ADV
amfbr-125	239	2	$	$	SYM
amfbr-125	239	3	12	12	NUM
amfbr-125	239	4	billion	billion	NUM
amfbr-125	239	5	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	239	6	new	new	ADJ
amfbr-125	239	7	port	port	NOUN
amfbr-125	239	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
amfbr-125	239	9	has	have	AUX
amfbr-125	239	10	been	be	AUX
amfbr-125	239	11	announced	announce	VERB
amfbr-125	239	12	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	239	13	completion	completion	NOUN
amfbr-125	239	14	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	239	15	expected	expect	VERB
amfbr-125	239	16	by	by	ADP
amfbr-125	239	17	2020	2020	NUM
amfbr-125	239	18	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	240	1	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	240	2	government	government	NOUN
amfbr-125	240	3	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	240	4	also	also	ADV
amfbr-125	240	5	refurbishing	refurbish	VERB
amfbr-125	240	6	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	240	7	rail	rail	NOUN
amfbr-125	240	8	network	network	NOUN
amfbr-125	240	9	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	240	10	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	240	11	$	$	SYM
amfbr-125	240	12	16	16	NUM
amfbr-125	240	13	billion	billion	NUM
amfbr-125	240	14	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	240	15	projects	project	NOUN
amfbr-125	240	16	under	under	ADP
amfbr-125	240	17	way	way	NOUN
amfbr-125	240	18	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	241	1	plans	plan	VERB
amfbr-125	241	2	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	241	3	integrate	integrate	VERB
amfbr-125	241	4	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	241	5	rail	rail	NOUN
amfbr-125	241	6	network	network	NOUN
amfbr-125	241	7	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	241	8	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	241	9	ports	port	NOUN
amfbr-125	241	10	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	241	11	industrial	industrial	ADJ
amfbr-125	241	12	sectors	sector	NOUN
amfbr-125	241	13	are	be	AUX
amfbr-125	241	14	yet	yet	ADV
amfbr-125	241	15	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	241	16	be	be	AUX
amfbr-125	241	17	determined	determine	VERB
amfbr-125	241	18	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	241	19	however	however	ADV
amfbr-125	241	20	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	242	1	another	another	DET
amfbr-125	242	2	$	$	SYM
amfbr-125	242	3	16	16	NUM
amfbr-125	242	4	billion	billion	NUM
amfbr-125	242	5	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	242	6	road	road	NOUN
amfbr-125	242	7	projects	project	NOUN
amfbr-125	242	8	has	have	AUX
amfbr-125	242	9	been	be	AUX
amfbr-125	242	10	announced	announce	VERB
amfbr-125	242	11	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	242	12	but	but	CCONJ
amfbr-125	242	13	none	none	NOUN
amfbr-125	242	14	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
amfbr-125	242	15	remedies	remedy	VERB
amfbr-125	242	16	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	242	17	congestion	congestion	NOUN
amfbr-125	242	18	at	at	ADP
amfbr-125	242	19	port	port	NOUN
amfbr-125	242	20	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	243	1	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	243	2	roads	road	NOUN
amfbr-125	243	3	near	near	ADP
amfbr-125	243	4	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	243	5	port	port	NOUN
amfbr-125	243	6	have	have	AUX
amfbr-125	243	7	not	not	PART
amfbr-125	243	8	been	be	AUX
amfbr-125	243	9	upgraded	upgrade	VERB
amfbr-125	243	10	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	244	1	7.3	7.3	NUM
amfbr-125	244	2	rationalization	rationalization	NOUN
amfbr-125	244	3	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	244	4	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	244	5	duty	duty	NOUN
amfbr-125	244	6	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	244	7	tariff	tariff	NOUN
amfbr-125	244	8	structures	structure	NOUN
amfbr-125	244	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	244	10	customs	customs	PROPN
amfbr-125	244	11	service	service	NOUN
amfbr-125	244	12	should	should	AUX
amfbr-125	244	13	aim	aim	VERB
amfbr-125	244	14	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	244	15	further	far	ADV
amfbr-125	244	16	rationalize	rationalize	VERB
amfbr-125	244	17	its	its	PRON
amfbr-125	244	18	set	set	NOUN
amfbr-125	244	19	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	244	20	import	import	NOUN
amfbr-125	244	21	duties	duty	NOUN
amfbr-125	244	22	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	244	23	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
amfbr-125	244	24	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	244	25	avoid	avoid	VERB
amfbr-125	244	26	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	244	27	possibility	possibility	NOUN
amfbr-125	244	28	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	244	29	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
amfbr-125	244	30	product	product	NOUN
amfbr-125	244	31	reclassification	reclassification	NOUN
amfbr-125	244	32	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	244	33	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	244	34	align	align	VERB
amfbr-125	244	35	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	244	36	global	global	ADJ
amfbr-125	244	37	cost	cost	NOUN
amfbr-125	244	38	-	-	PUNCT
amfbr-125	244	39	per	per	ADP
amfbr-125	244	40	-	-	PUNCT
amfbr-125	244	41	shipment	shipment	NOUN
amfbr-125	244	42	levels	level	NOUN
amfbr-125	244	43	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	245	1	many	many	ADJ
amfbr-125	245	2	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	245	3	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	245	4	companies	company	NOUN
amfbr-125	245	5	interviewed	interview	VERB
amfbr-125	245	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
amfbr-125	245	7	that	that	SCONJ
amfbr-125	245	8	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	245	9	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
amfbr-125	245	10	government	government	NOUN
amfbr-125	245	11	should	should	AUX
amfbr-125	245	12	support	support	VERB
amfbr-125	245	13	local	local	ADJ
amfbr-125	245	14	industry	industry	NOUN
amfbr-125	245	15	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	245	16	job	job	NOUN
amfbr-125	245	17	creation	creation	NOUN
amfbr-125	245	18	by	by	ADP
amfbr-125	245	19	reducing	reduce	VERB
amfbr-125	245	20	duties	duty	NOUN
amfbr-125	245	21	for	for	ADP
amfbr-125	245	22	raw	raw	ADJ
amfbr-125	245	23	materials	material	NOUN
amfbr-125	245	24	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	245	25	ensuring	ensure	VERB
amfbr-125	245	26	that	that	SCONJ
amfbr-125	245	27	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	245	28	definitions	definition	NOUN
amfbr-125	245	29	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	245	30	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	245	31	raw	raw	ADJ
amfbr-125	245	32	material	material	NOUN
amfbr-125	245	33	or	or	CCONJ
amfbr-125	245	34	finished	finish	VERB
amfbr-125	245	35	product	product	NOUN
amfbr-125	245	36	are	be	AUX
amfbr-125	245	37	indisputable	indisputable	ADJ
amfbr-125	245	38	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	246	1	7.4	7.4	NUM
amfbr-125	246	2	improving	improve	VERB
amfbr-125	246	3	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	246	4	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	246	5	general	general	ADJ
amfbr-125	246	6	business	business	NOUN
amfbr-125	246	7	environment	environment	NOUN
amfbr-125	246	8	companies	company	NOUN
amfbr-125	246	9	such	such	ADJ
amfbr-125	246	10	as	as	ADP
amfbr-125	246	11	orc	orc	NOUN
amfbr-125	246	12	need	need	VERB
amfbr-125	246	13	adequate	adequate	ADJ
amfbr-125	246	14	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	246	15	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	246	16	run	run	VERB
amfbr-125	246	17	their	their	PRON
amfbr-125	246	18	business	business	NOUN
amfbr-125	246	19	without	without	ADP
amfbr-125	246	20	fear	fear	NOUN
amfbr-125	246	21	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	246	22	piracy	piracy	NOUN
amfbr-125	246	23	or	or	CCONJ
amfbr-125	246	24	militant	militant	ADJ
amfbr-125	246	25	attacks	attack	NOUN
amfbr-125	246	26	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	247	1	such	such	ADJ
amfbr-125	247	2	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	247	3	could	could	AUX
amfbr-125	247	4	increase	increase	VERB
amfbr-125	247	5	industrial	industrial	ADJ
amfbr-125	247	6	output	output	NOUN
amfbr-125	247	7	by	by	ADP
amfbr-125	247	8	10	10	NUM
amfbr-125	247	9	-	-	SYM
amfbr-125	247	10	20	20	NUM
amfbr-125	247	11	%	%	NOUN
amfbr-125	247	12	almost	almost	ADV
amfbr-125	247	13	immediately	immediately	ADV
amfbr-125	247	14	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	247	15	according	accord	VERB
amfbr-125	247	16	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	247	17	company	company	NOUN
amfbr-125	247	18	estimates	estimate	NOUN
amfbr-125	247	19	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	248	1	joint	joint	ADJ
amfbr-125	248	2	action	action	NOUN
amfbr-125	248	3	plans	plan	NOUN
amfbr-125	248	4	between	between	ADP
amfbr-125	248	5	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	248	6	government	government	NOUN
amfbr-125	248	7	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	248	8	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	248	9	private	private	ADJ
amfbr-125	248	10	sector	sector	NOUN
amfbr-125	248	11	could	could	AUX
amfbr-125	248	12	assist	assist	VERB
amfbr-125	248	13	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	248	14	heightening	heighten	VERB
amfbr-125	248	15	safety	safety	NOUN
amfbr-125	248	16	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	248	17	enabling	enable	VERB
amfbr-125	248	18	more	more	ADV
amfbr-125	248	19	complex	complex	ADJ
amfbr-125	248	20	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	248	21	value	value	NOUN
amfbr-125	248	22	-	-	PUNCT
amfbr-125	248	23	added	add	VERB
amfbr-125	248	24	output	output	NOUN
amfbr-125	248	25	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	248	26	creating	create	VERB
amfbr-125	248	27	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
amfbr-125	248	28	jobs	job	NOUN
amfbr-125	248	29	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	248	30	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	248	31	making	make	VERB
amfbr-125	248	32	prices	price	NOUN
amfbr-125	248	33	more	more	ADV
amfbr-125	248	34	competitive	competitive	ADJ
amfbr-125	248	35	for	for	ADP
amfbr-125	248	36	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	248	37	consumer	consumer	NOUN
amfbr-125	248	38	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	249	1	tackling	tackle	VERB
amfbr-125	249	2	matters	matter	NOUN
amfbr-125	249	3	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	249	4	vital	vital	ADJ
amfbr-125	249	5	for	for	ADP
amfbr-125	249	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	249	7	’s	’s	PART
amfbr-125	249	8	trade	trade	NOUN
amfbr-125	249	9	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
amfbr-125	249	10	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	250	1	some	some	DET
amfbr-125	250	2	good	good	ADJ
amfbr-125	250	3	movements	movement	NOUN
amfbr-125	250	4	have	have	AUX
amfbr-125	250	5	already	already	ADV
amfbr-125	250	6	begun	begin	VERB
amfbr-125	250	7	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	251	1	for	for	ADP
amfbr-125	251	2	example	example	NOUN
amfbr-125	251	3	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	251	4	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	251	5	trade	trade	NOUN
amfbr-125	251	6	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
amfbr-125	251	7	committee	committee	NOUN
amfbr-125	251	8	was	be	AUX
amfbr-125	251	9	established	establish	VERB
amfbr-125	251	10	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	251	11	coordinate	coordinate	VERB
amfbr-125	251	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
amfbr-125	251	13	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	251	14	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
amfbr-125	251	15	projects	project	NOUN
amfbr-125	251	16	;	;	PUNCT
amfbr-125	251	17	it	it	PRON
amfbr-125	251	18	should	should	AUX
amfbr-125	251	19	ensure	ensure	VERB
amfbr-125	251	20	this	this	PRON
amfbr-125	251	21	happens	happen	VERB
amfbr-125	251	22	within	within	ADP
amfbr-125	251	23	announced	announce	VERB
amfbr-125	251	24	time	time	NOUN
amfbr-125	251	25	frames	frame	NOUN
amfbr-125	251	26	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	252	1	however	however	ADV
amfbr-125	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	252	3	these	these	DET
amfbr-125	252	4	problems	problem	NOUN
amfbr-125	252	5	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	252	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	252	7	’s	’s	PART
amfbr-125	252	8	border	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	252	9	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	252	10	its	its	PRON
amfbr-125	252	11	effect	effect	NOUN
amfbr-125	252	12	on	on	ADP
amfbr-125	252	13	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	252	14	economic	economic	ADJ
amfbr-125	252	15	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	252	16	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	252	17	development	development	NOUN
amfbr-125	252	18	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	252	19	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	252	20	case	case	NOUN
amfbr-125	252	21	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	252	22	northern	northern	ADJ
amfbr-125	252	23	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	252	24	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	252	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	252	26	hamza	hamza	PROPN
amfbr-125	252	27	shehu	shehu	PROPN
amfbr-125	252	28	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
amfbr-125	252	29	60	60	NUM
amfbr-125	252	30	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
amfbr-125	252	31	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	252	32	safety	safety	NOUN
amfbr-125	252	33	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	252	34	corruption	corruption	NOUN
amfbr-125	252	35	must	must	AUX
amfbr-125	252	36	be	be	AUX
amfbr-125	252	37	resolved	resolve	VERB
amfbr-125	252	38	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	252	39	combined	combine	VERB
amfbr-125	252	40	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	252	41	border	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	252	42	administration	administration	NOUN
amfbr-125	252	43	amendments	amendment	NOUN
amfbr-125	252	44	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	252	45	allow	allow	VERB
amfbr-125	252	46	companies	company	NOUN
amfbr-125	252	47	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	252	48	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	252	49	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	252	50	maintain	maintain	VERB
amfbr-125	252	51	cost	cost	NOUN
amfbr-125	252	52	-	-	PUNCT
amfbr-125	252	53	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
amfbr-125	252	54	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	252	55	imports	import	NOUN
amfbr-125	252	56	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	252	57	exports	export	NOUN
amfbr-125	252	58	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	253	1	8	8	X
amfbr-125	253	2	.	.	X
amfbr-125	253	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
amfbr-125	253	4	reading	read	VERB
amfbr-125	253	5	through	through	ADP
amfbr-125	253	6	this	this	DET
amfbr-125	253	7	paper	paper	NOUN
amfbr-125	253	8	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	253	9	it	it	PRON
amfbr-125	253	10	will	will	AUX
amfbr-125	253	11	gives	give	VERB
amfbr-125	253	12	you	you	PRON
amfbr-125	253	13	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	253	14	strong	strong	ADJ
amfbr-125	253	15	fact	fact	NOUN
amfbr-125	253	16	that	that	SCONJ
amfbr-125	253	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	253	18	’s	’s	PART
amfbr-125	253	19	unclear	unclear	ADJ
amfbr-125	253	20	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	253	21	will	will	AUX
amfbr-125	253	22	always	always	ADV
amfbr-125	253	23	bring	bring	VERB
amfbr-125	253	24	tensions	tension	NOUN
amfbr-125	253	25	between	between	ADP
amfbr-125	253	26	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	253	27	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	253	28	it	it	PRON
amfbr-125	253	29	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
amfbr-125	253	30	countries	country	NOUN
amfbr-125	253	31	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	254	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
amfbr-125	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	254	3	it	it	PRON
amfbr-125	254	4	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	254	5	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	254	6	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
amfbr-125	254	7	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	254	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	254	9	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	254	10	protect	protect	VERB
amfbr-125	254	11	her	her	PRON
amfbr-125	254	12	territory	territory	NOUN
amfbr-125	254	13	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	255	1	such	such	ADJ
amfbr-125	255	2	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
amfbr-125	255	3	are	be	AUX
amfbr-125	255	4	duties	duty	NOUN
amfbr-125	255	5	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	255	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	255	7	’s	’s	PART
amfbr-125	255	8	government	government	NOUN
amfbr-125	255	9	through	through	ADP
amfbr-125	255	10	its	its	PRON
amfbr-125	255	11	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	255	12	agencies	agency	NOUN
amfbr-125	255	13	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	256	1	it	it	PRON
amfbr-125	256	2	also	also	ADV
amfbr-125	256	3	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	256	4	center	center	NOUN
amfbr-125	256	5	on	on	ADP
amfbr-125	256	6	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	256	7	improvements	improvement	NOUN
amfbr-125	256	8	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	256	9	border	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	256	10	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	256	11	because	because	SCONJ
amfbr-125	256	12	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	256	13	it	it	PRON
amfbr-125	256	14	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	256	15	important	important	ADJ
amfbr-125	256	16	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	256	17	its	its	PRON
amfbr-125	256	18	protection	protection	NOUN
amfbr-125	256	19	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	256	20	equated	equate	VERB
amfbr-125	256	21	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	256	22	national	national	ADJ
amfbr-125	256	23	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	256	24	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	257	1	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	257	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
amfbr-125	257	3	posed	pose	VERB
amfbr-125	257	4	by	by	ADP
amfbr-125	257	5	trans	tran	NOUN
amfbr-125	257	6	-	-	ADJ
amfbr-125	257	7	border	border	ADJ
amfbr-125	257	8	activities	activity	NOUN
amfbr-125	257	9	are	be	AUX
amfbr-125	257	10	signs	sign	NOUN
amfbr-125	257	11	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	257	12	extensive	extensive	ADJ
amfbr-125	257	13	danger	danger	NOUN
amfbr-125	257	14	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	257	15	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	257	16	political	political	ADJ
amfbr-125	257	17	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	257	18	social	social	ADJ
amfbr-125	257	19	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	257	20	economic	economic	ADJ
amfbr-125	257	21	stability	stability	NOUN
amfbr-125	257	22	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	257	23	states	state	NOUN
amfbr-125	257	24	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	258	1	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	258	2	extent	extent	NOUN
amfbr-125	258	3	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	258	4	these	these	DET
amfbr-125	258	5	crimes	crime	NOUN
amfbr-125	258	6	committed	commit	VERB
amfbr-125	258	7	lead	lead	NOUN
amfbr-125	258	8	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	258	9	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	258	10	widespread	widespread	ADJ
amfbr-125	258	11	fear	fear	NOUN
amfbr-125	258	12	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	258	13	violence	violence	NOUN
amfbr-125	258	14	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	258	15	crisis	crisis	NOUN
amfbr-125	258	16	;	;	PUNCT
amfbr-125	258	17	also	also	ADV
amfbr-125	258	18	undermine	undermine	VERB
amfbr-125	258	19	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	258	20	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	258	21	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	258	22	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	258	23	states	state	NOUN
amfbr-125	258	24	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	259	1	it	it	PRON
amfbr-125	259	2	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	259	3	obvious	obvious	ADJ
amfbr-125	259	4	that	that	SCONJ
amfbr-125	259	5	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	259	6	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	259	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	259	8	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	259	9	its	its	PRON
amfbr-125	259	10	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	259	11	seem	seem	VERB
amfbr-125	259	12	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	259	13	be	be	AUX
amfbr-125	259	14	porous	porous	ADJ
amfbr-125	259	15	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	260	1	however	however	ADV
amfbr-125	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	260	3	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	260	4	defense	defense	NOUN
amfbr-125	260	5	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	260	6	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	260	7	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
amfbr-125	260	8	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	260	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	260	10	has	have	VERB
amfbr-125	260	11	much	much	ADJ
amfbr-125	260	12	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	260	13	do	do	VERB
amfbr-125	260	14	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	260	15	our	our	PRON
amfbr-125	260	16	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	260	17	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	261	1	when	when	SCONJ
amfbr-125	261	2	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	261	3	cease	cease	VERB
amfbr-125	261	4	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	261	5	function	function	VERB
amfbr-125	261	6	effectively	effectively	ADV
amfbr-125	261	7	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	261	8	different	different	ADJ
amfbr-125	261	9	forms	form	NOUN
amfbr-125	261	10	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	261	11	crimes	crime	NOUN
amfbr-125	261	12	will	will	AUX
amfbr-125	261	13	take	take	VERB
amfbr-125	261	14	place	place	NOUN
amfbr-125	261	15	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	261	16	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	261	17	country	country	NOUN
amfbr-125	261	18	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	261	19	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	261	20	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	261	21	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	261	22	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	261	23	country	country	NOUN
amfbr-125	261	24	will	will	AUX
amfbr-125	261	25	be	be	AUX
amfbr-125	261	26	challenged	challenge	VERB
amfbr-125	261	27	as	as	SCONJ
amfbr-125	261	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	261	29	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	261	30	experiencing	experience	VERB
amfbr-125	261	31	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	261	32	recent	recent	ADJ
amfbr-125	261	33	times	time	NOUN
amfbr-125	261	34	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	262	1	for	for	ADP
amfbr-125	262	2	example	example	NOUN
amfbr-125	262	3	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	262	4	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	262	5	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
amfbr-125	262	6	groups	group	NOUN
amfbr-125	262	7	that	that	PRON
amfbr-125	262	8	infiltrated	infiltrate	VERB
amfbr-125	262	9	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	262	10	country	country	NOUN
amfbr-125	262	11	causing	cause	VERB
amfbr-125	262	12	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	262	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
amfbr-125	262	14	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	262	15	political	political	ADJ
amfbr-125	262	16	conflict	conflict	NOUN
amfbr-125	262	17	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	263	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
amfbr-125	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	263	3	it	it	PRON
amfbr-125	263	4	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	263	5	not	not	PART
amfbr-125	263	6	well	well	ADJ
amfbr-125	263	7	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	263	8	our	our	PRON
amfbr-125	263	9	border	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	263	10	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	263	11	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	263	12	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	263	13	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
amfbr-125	263	14	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	263	15	fears	fear	NOUN
amfbr-125	263	16	that	that	PRON
amfbr-125	263	17	befall	befall	VERB
amfbr-125	263	18	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	263	19	country	country	NOUN
amfbr-125	263	20	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	264	1	hence	hence	ADV
amfbr-125	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	264	3	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	264	4	following	follow	VERB
amfbr-125	264	5	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
amfbr-125	264	6	are	be	AUX
amfbr-125	264	7	made	make	VERB
amfbr-125	264	8	for	for	ADP
amfbr-125	264	9	active	active	ADJ
amfbr-125	264	10	border	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	264	11	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	264	12	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	264	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	264	14	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	264	15	they	they	PRON
amfbr-125	264	16	are	be	AUX
amfbr-125	264	17	;	;	PUNCT
amfbr-125	264	18	first	first	ADV
amfbr-125	264	19	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	264	20	introduction	introduction	NOUN
amfbr-125	264	21	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	264	22	new	new	ADJ
amfbr-125	264	23	techniques	technique	NOUN
amfbr-125	264	24	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	264	25	training	training	NOUN
amfbr-125	264	26	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	264	27	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	264	28	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	264	29	personnel	personnel	NOUN
amfbr-125	264	30	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	264	31	important	important	ADJ
amfbr-125	264	32	aspect	aspect	NOUN
amfbr-125	264	33	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	264	34	effective	effective	ADJ
amfbr-125	264	35	border	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	264	36	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	264	37	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	264	38	also	also	ADV
amfbr-125	264	39	for	for	SCONJ
amfbr-125	264	40	them	they	PRON
amfbr-125	264	41	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	264	42	discharge	discharge	VERB
amfbr-125	264	43	their	their	PRON
amfbr-125	264	44	duties	duty	NOUN
amfbr-125	264	45	effectively	effectively	ADV
amfbr-125	264	46	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	264	47	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
amfbr-125	264	48	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	265	1	on	on	ADP
amfbr-125	265	2	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	265	3	economic	economic	ADJ
amfbr-125	265	4	front	front	NOUN
amfbr-125	265	5	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	265	6	it	it	PRON
amfbr-125	265	7	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	265	8	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	265	9	duty	duty	NOUN
amfbr-125	265	10	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	265	11	our	our	PRON
amfbr-125	265	12	policy	policy	NOUN
amfbr-125	265	13	makers	maker	NOUN
amfbr-125	265	14	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	265	15	create	create	VERB
amfbr-125	265	16	policies	policy	NOUN
amfbr-125	265	17	that	that	PRON
amfbr-125	265	18	will	will	AUX
amfbr-125	265	19	checkmate	checkmate	VERB
amfbr-125	265	20	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	265	21	movement	movement	NOUN
amfbr-125	265	22	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	265	23	foodstuffs	foodstuff	NOUN
amfbr-125	265	24	around	around	ADP
amfbr-125	265	25	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	265	26	borers	borer	NOUN
amfbr-125	265	27	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	266	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
amfbr-125	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	266	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	266	4	must	must	AUX
amfbr-125	266	5	relate	relate	VERB
amfbr-125	266	6	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	266	7	its	its	PRON
amfbr-125	266	8	neighbors	neighbor	NOUN
amfbr-125	266	9	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	266	10	come	come	VERB
amfbr-125	266	11	out	out	ADP
amfbr-125	266	12	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	266	13	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
amfbr-125	266	14	ideas	idea	NOUN
amfbr-125	266	15	by	by	ADP
amfbr-125	266	16	establishing	establish	VERB
amfbr-125	266	17	industries	industry	NOUN
amfbr-125	266	18	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	266	19	their	their	PRON
amfbr-125	266	20	countries	country	NOUN
amfbr-125	266	21	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	267	1	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
amfbr-125	267	2	businessmen	businessman	NOUN
amfbr-125	267	3	can	can	AUX
amfbr-125	267	4	also	also	ADV
amfbr-125	267	5	be	be	AUX
amfbr-125	267	6	encouraged	encourage	VERB
amfbr-125	267	7	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	267	8	establish	establish	VERB
amfbr-125	267	9	joint	joint	ADJ
amfbr-125	267	10	venture	venture	NOUN
amfbr-125	267	11	participation	participation	NOUN
amfbr-125	267	12	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	267	13	potential	potential	ADJ
amfbr-125	267	14	investors	investor	NOUN
amfbr-125	267	15	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	267	16	benin	benin	PROPN
amfbr-125	267	17	republic	republic	NOUN
amfbr-125	267	18	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	268	1	this	this	PRON
amfbr-125	268	2	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	268	3	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	268	4	assist	assist	VERB
amfbr-125	268	5	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	268	6	country	country	NOUN
amfbr-125	268	7	from	from	ADP
amfbr-125	268	8	making	make	VERB
amfbr-125	268	9	its	its	PRON
amfbr-125	268	10	territory	territory	NOUN
amfbr-125	268	11	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	268	12	dumping	dumping	NOUN
amfbr-125	268	13	ground	ground	NOUN
amfbr-125	268	14	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	268	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
amfbr-125	268	16	companies	company	NOUN
amfbr-125	268	17	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	269	1	on	on	ADP
amfbr-125	269	2	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	269	3	home	home	NOUN
amfbr-125	269	4	front	front	NOUN
amfbr-125	269	5	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	269	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	269	7	has	have	VERB
amfbr-125	269	8	two	two	NUM
amfbr-125	269	9	options	option	NOUN
amfbr-125	269	10	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	269	11	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	269	12	first	first	ADJ
amfbr-125	269	13	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	269	14	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	269	15	increase	increase	VERB
amfbr-125	269	16	coercive	coercive	ADJ
amfbr-125	269	17	measures	measure	NOUN
amfbr-125	269	18	to	to	PART
amfbr-125	269	19	combat	combat	VERB
amfbr-125	269	20	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
amfbr-125	269	21	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	269	22	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
amfbr-125	269	23	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	270	1	references	reference	NOUN
amfbr-125	270	2	afolayan	afolayan	ADJ
amfbr-125	270	3	a.	a.	NOUN
amfbr-125	270	4	a.	a.	NOUN
amfbr-125	270	5	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	270	6	1999	1999	NUM
amfbr-125	270	7	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	270	8	“	"	PUNCT
amfbr-125	270	9	trans	trans	ADJ
amfbr-125	270	10	-	-	ADJ
amfbr-125	270	11	border	border	ADJ
amfbr-125	270	12	movement	movement	NOUN
amfbr-125	270	13	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	270	14	trading	trading	NOUN
amfbr-125	270	15	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	270	16	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	270	17	case	case	NOUN
amfbr-125	270	18	study	study	NOUN
amfbr-125	270	19	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	270	20	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	270	21	borderland	borderland	NOUN
amfbr-125	270	22	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	270	23	southwestern	southwestern	ADJ
amfbr-125	270	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	270	25	”	"	PUNCT
amfbr-125	270	26	adepoju	adepoju	PROPN
amfbr-125	270	27	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	270	28	a.	a.	NOUN
amfbr-125	270	29	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	270	30	2005	2005	NUM
amfbr-125	270	31	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	270	32	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	270	33	migration	migration	NOUN
amfbr-125	270	34	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	270	35	west	west	PROPN
amfbr-125	270	36	africa	africa	PROPN
amfbr-125	270	37	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	270	38	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	270	39	paper	paper	NOUN
amfbr-125	270	40	prepared	prepare	VERB
amfbr-125	270	41	for	for	ADP
amfbr-125	270	42	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	270	43	policy	policy	NOUN
amfbr-125	270	44	analysis	analysis	NOUN
amfbr-125	270	45	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	270	46	research	research	NOUN
amfbr-125	270	47	programme	programme	NOUN
amfbr-125	270	48	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	270	49	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	270	50	global	global	ADJ
amfbr-125	270	51	commission	commission	NOUN
amfbr-125	270	52	on	on	ADP
amfbr-125	270	53	international	international	ADJ
amfbr-125	270	54	migration	migration	NOUN
amfbr-125	270	55	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	270	56	geneva	geneva	PROPN
amfbr-125	270	57	.	.	PROPN
amfbr-125	271	1	adeola	adeola	PROPN
amfbr-125	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	271	3	g.	g.	PROPN
amfbr-125	271	4	l.	l.	PROPN
amfbr-125	271	5	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	271	6	ogirai	ogirai	PROPN
amfbr-125	271	7	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	271	8	j.	j.	PROPN
amfbr-125	271	9	c.	c.	PROPN
amfbr-125	271	10	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	271	11	2010	2010	NUM
amfbr-125	271	12	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	271	13	“	"	PUNCT
amfbr-125	271	14	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	271	15	political	political	ADJ
amfbr-125	271	16	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	271	17	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	271	18	implications	implication	NOUN
amfbr-125	271	19	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	271	20	migration	migration	NOUN
amfbr-125	271	21	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	271	22	west	west	PROPN
amfbr-125	271	23	africa	africa	PROPN
amfbr-125	271	24	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	271	25	shaping	shape	VERB
amfbr-125	271	26	foreign	foreign	ADJ
amfbr-125	271	27	policy	policy	NOUN
amfbr-125	271	28	direction	direction	NOUN
amfbr-125	271	29	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	271	30	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	271	31	sub	sub	NOUN
amfbr-125	271	32	-	-	NOUN
amfbr-125	271	33	region	region	NOUN
amfbr-125	271	34	”	"	PUNCT
amfbr-125	271	35	presented	present	VERB
amfbr-125	271	36	at	at	ADP
amfbr-125	271	37	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	271	38	2nd	2nd	ADJ
amfbr-125	271	39	learned	learned	ADJ
amfbr-125	271	40	confernce	confernce	NOUN
amfbr-125	271	41	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	271	42	college	college	NOUN
amfbr-125	271	43	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	271	44	business	business	NOUN
amfbr-125	271	45	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	271	46	social	social	ADJ
amfbr-125	271	47	sciences	science	NOUN
amfbr-125	271	48	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	271	49	crawford	crawford	PROPN
amfbr-125	271	50	university	university	PROPN
amfbr-125	271	51	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	271	52	faith	faith	NOUN
amfbr-125	271	53	city	city	NOUN
amfbr-125	271	54	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	271	55	igbesa	igbesa	NOUN
amfbr-125	271	56	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	271	57	ogun	ogun	PROPN
amfbr-125	271	58	state	state	PROPN
amfbr-125	271	59	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	271	60	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	271	61	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	272	1	from	from	ADP
amfbr-125	272	2	25th	25th	ADJ
amfbr-125	272	3	27th	27th	ADJ
amfbr-125	272	4	march	march	NOUN
amfbr-125	272	5	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	272	6	bakut	bakut	PROPN
amfbr-125	272	7	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	272	8	b.	b.	PROPN
amfbr-125	272	9	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	272	10	2006	2006	NUM
amfbr-125	272	11	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	272	12	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	273	1	“	"	PUNCT
amfbr-125	273	2	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	273	3	environment	environment	NOUN
amfbr-125	273	4	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	273	5	peace	peace	NOUN
amfbr-125	273	6	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	273	7	conflict	conflict	NOUN
amfbr-125	273	8	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	273	9	africa	africa	PROPN
amfbr-125	273	10	”	"	PUNCT
amfbr-125	273	11	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	273	12	shedrack	shedrack	NOUN
amfbr-125	273	13	g.	g.	PROPN
amfbr-125	273	14	best	well	ADV
amfbr-125	273	15	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	273	16	ed	ed	NOUN
amfbr-125	273	17	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	273	18	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	273	19	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	273	20	introduction	introduction	NOUN
amfbr-125	273	21	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	273	22	peace	peace	NOUN
amfbr-125	273	23	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	273	24	conflict	conflict	NOUN
amfbr-125	273	25	studies	study	NOUN
amfbr-125	273	26	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	273	27	west	west	PROPN
amfbr-125	273	28	africa	africa	PROPN
amfbr-125	273	29	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	273	30	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
amfbr-125	273	31	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	273	32	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
amfbr-125	273	33	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	274	1	castles	castle	NOUN
amfbr-125	274	2	s.	s.	PROPN
amfbr-125	274	3	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	274	4	miller	miller	PROPN
amfbr-125	274	5	j.	j.	PROPN
amfbr-125	274	6	m.	m.	PROPN
amfbr-125	274	7	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	274	8	2009	2009	NUM
amfbr-125	274	9	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	274	10	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	274	11	age	age	NOUN
amfbr-125	274	12	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	274	13	migration	migration	NOUN
amfbr-125	274	14	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	274	15	international	international	ADJ
amfbr-125	274	16	population	population	NOUN
amfbr-125	274	17	movements	movement	NOUN
amfbr-125	274	18	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	274	19	modern	modern	ADJ
amfbr-125	274	20	world	world	NOUN
amfbr-125	274	21	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	275	1	4th	4th	ADJ
amfbr-125	275	2	edition	edition	PROPN
amfbr-125	275	3	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	275	4	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
amfbr-125	275	5	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
amfbr-125	275	6	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	275	7	new	new	PROPN
amfbr-125	275	8	york	york	PROPN
amfbr-125	275	9	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	276	1	carling	carling	PROPN
amfbr-125	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	276	3	j.	j.	PROPN
amfbr-125	276	4	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	276	5	2002	2002	NUM
amfbr-125	276	6	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	276	7	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	277	1	country	country	NOUN
amfbr-125	277	2	profile	profile	NOUN
amfbr-125	277	3	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	277	4	cape	cape	NOUN
amfbr-125	277	5	verde	verde	NOUN
amfbr-125	277	6	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	277	7	towards	towards	ADP
amfbr-125	277	8	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	277	9	end	end	NOUN
amfbr-125	277	10	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	277	11	emigration	emigration	NOUN
amfbr-125	277	12	?	?	PUNCT
amfbr-125	277	13	”	"	PUNCT
amfbr-125	278	1	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	278	2	migration	migration	NOUN
amfbr-125	278	3	policy	policy	NOUN
amfbr-125	278	4	institute	institute	NOUN
amfbr-125	278	5	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	278	6	migration	migration	NOUN
amfbr-125	278	7	information	information	NOUN
amfbr-125	278	8	source	source	NOUN
amfbr-125	278	9	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	278	10	eze	eze	PROPN
amfbr-125	278	11	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	278	12	o.	o.	PROPN
amfbr-125	278	13	&	&	CCONJ
amfbr-125	278	14	j.	j.	PROPN
amfbr-125	278	15	hetman	hetman	PROPN
amfbr-125	278	16	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	278	17	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	278	18	2005	2005	NUM
amfbr-125	278	19	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	278	20	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	279	1	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	279	2	sector	sector	NOUN
amfbr-125	279	3	governance	governance	NOUN
amfbr-125	279	4	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	279	5	west	west	PROPN
amfbr-125	279	6	africa	africa	PROPN
amfbr-125	279	7	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	279	8	case	case	NOUN
amfbr-125	279	9	study	study	NOUN
amfbr-125	279	10	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	279	11	benin	benin	PROPN
amfbr-125	279	12	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	279	13	cote	cote	PROPN
amfbr-125	279	14	d’ivoire	d’ivoire	PROPN
amfbr-125	279	15	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	279	16	ghana	ghana	PROPN
amfbr-125	279	17	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	279	18	mali	mali	PROPN
amfbr-125	279	19	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	279	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	279	21	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	279	22	senegal	senegal	PROPN
amfbr-125	279	23	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	279	24	lagos	lago	NOUN
amfbr-125	279	25	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	279	26	friedrich	friedrich	PROPN
amfbr-125	279	27	ebert	ebert	PROPN
amfbr-125	279	28	stiftung	stiftung	PROPN
amfbr-125	279	29	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	280	1	ginifer	ginifer	PROPN
amfbr-125	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	280	3	j.	j.	PROPN
amfbr-125	280	4	&	&	CCONJ
amfbr-125	280	5	o.	o.	PROPN
amfbr-125	280	6	ismail	ismail	PROPN
amfbr-125	280	7	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	280	8	2005	2005	NUM
amfbr-125	280	9	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	280	10	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	281	1	armed	armed	ADJ
amfbr-125	281	2	violence	violence	NOUN
amfbr-125	281	3	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	281	4	poverty	poverty	NOUN
amfbr-125	281	5	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	281	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	281	7	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	281	8	center	center	NOUN
amfbr-125	281	9	for	for	ADP
amfbr-125	281	10	international	international	PROPN
amfbr-125	281	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	281	12	’s	’s	PART
amfbr-125	281	13	border	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	281	14	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	281	15	its	its	PRON
amfbr-125	281	16	effect	effect	NOUN
amfbr-125	281	17	on	on	ADP
amfbr-125	281	18	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	281	19	economic	economic	ADJ
amfbr-125	281	20	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	281	21	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	281	22	development	development	NOUN
amfbr-125	281	23	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	281	24	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	281	25	case	case	NOUN
amfbr-125	281	26	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	281	27	northern	northern	ADJ
amfbr-125	281	28	borders	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	281	29	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	281	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	281	31	hamza	hamza	PROPN
amfbr-125	281	32	shehu	shehu	PROPN
amfbr-125	281	33	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
amfbr-125	281	34	61	61	NUM
amfbr-125	281	35	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
amfbr-125	281	36	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	281	37	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	281	38	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	282	1	gugler	gugler	NOUN
amfbr-125	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	282	3	j.	j.	PROPN
amfbr-125	282	4	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	282	5	1969	1969	NUM
amfbr-125	282	6	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	282	7	“	"	PUNCT
amfbr-125	282	8	on	on	ADP
amfbr-125	282	9	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	282	10	theory	theory	NOUN
amfbr-125	282	11	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	282	12	rural	rural	ADJ
amfbr-125	282	13	–	–	PUNCT
amfbr-125	282	14	urban	urban	ADJ
amfbr-125	282	15	migration	migration	NOUN
amfbr-125	282	16	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	282	17	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	282	18	case	case	NOUN
amfbr-125	282	19	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	282	20	sub	sub	ADJ
amfbr-125	282	21	-	-	ADJ
amfbr-125	282	22	saharan	saharan	ADJ
amfbr-125	282	23	africa”inbeijer	africa”inbeijer	NUM
amfbr-125	282	24	g.(ed	g.(ed	PROPN
amfbr-125	282	25	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	282	26	migration	migration	NOUN
amfbr-125	282	27	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	282	28	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
amfbr-125	282	29	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	282	30	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
amfbr-125	282	31	university	university	PROPN
amfbr-125	282	32	press	press	NOUN
amfbr-125	282	33	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	283	1	imobighe	imobighe	PROPN
amfbr-125	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	283	3	t.a	t.a	PROPN
amfbr-125	283	4	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	283	5	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	283	6	2003	2003	NUM
amfbr-125	283	7	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	283	8	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	284	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	284	2	’s	’s	PART
amfbr-125	284	3	defense	defense	PROPN
amfbr-125	284	4	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	284	5	national	national	ADJ
amfbr-125	284	6	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	284	7	linkages	linkage	NOUN
amfbr-125	284	8	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	284	9	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	284	10	framework	framework	NOUN
amfbr-125	284	11	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	284	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
amfbr-125	284	13	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	284	14	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
amfbr-125	284	15	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	284	16	heinemann	heinemann	PROPN
amfbr-125	284	17	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	284	18	isa	isa	PROPN
amfbr-125	284	19	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	284	20	a.a.m	a.a.m	PROPN
amfbr-125	284	21	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	285	1	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	285	2	2007	2007	NUM
amfbr-125	285	3	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	285	4	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	286	1	“	"	PUNCT
amfbr-125	286	2	national	national	PROPN
amfbr-125	286	3	defense	defense	PROPN
amfbr-125	286	4	college	college	PROPN
amfbr-125	286	5	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	286	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	286	7	’s	’s	PART
amfbr-125	286	8	national	national	PROPN
amfbr-125	286	9	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	286	10	”	"	PUNCT
amfbr-125	286	11	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	286	12	first	first	ADJ
amfbr-125	286	13	university	university	NOUN
amfbr-125	286	14	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	286	15	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
amfbr-125	286	16	/	/	SYM
amfbr-125	286	17	national	national	PROPN
amfbr-125	286	18	defense	defense	PROPN
amfbr-125	286	19	college	college	PROPN
amfbr-125	286	20	distinguished	distinguished	ADJ
amfbr-125	286	21	lecture	lecture	NOUN
amfbr-125	286	22	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	286	23	16th	16th	ADJ
amfbr-125	286	24	november	november	PROPN
amfbr-125	286	25	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	287	1	kathleen	kathleen	PROPN
amfbr-125	287	2	c.	c.	PROPN
amfbr-125	287	3	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	287	4	2014	2014	NUM
amfbr-125	287	5	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	287	6	“	"	PUNCT
amfbr-125	287	7	boko	boko	PROPN
amfbr-125	287	8	haram	haram	PROPN
amfbr-125	287	9	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	287	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	287	11	's	's	PART
amfbr-125	287	12	economy	economy	NOUN
amfbr-125	287	13	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	287	14	why	why	SCONJ
amfbr-125	287	15	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	287	16	poorest	poor	ADJ
amfbr-125	287	17	suffer	suffer	VERB
amfbr-125	287	18	most	most	ADV
amfbr-125	287	19	”	"	PUNCT
amfbr-125	287	20	lorenzo	lorenzo	PROPN
amfbr-125	287	21	g.	g.	PROPN
amfbr-125	287	22	b	b	PROPN
amfbr-125	287	23	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	287	24	2011	2011	NUM
amfbr-125	287	25	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	287	26	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	288	1	“	"	PUNCT
amfbr-125	288	2	development	development	NOUN
amfbr-125	288	3	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	288	4	development	development	NOUN
amfbr-125	288	5	paradigms	paradigm	VERB
amfbr-125	288	6	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	288	7	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	288	8	reasoned	reason	VERB
amfbr-125	288	9	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	288	10	review	review	NOUN
amfbr-125	288	11	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	288	12	prevailing	prevail	VERB
amfbr-125	288	13	visions	vision	NOUN
amfbr-125	288	14	”	"	PUNCT
amfbr-125	288	15	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	288	16	easypol	easypol	NOUN
amfbr-125	288	17	module	module	NOUN
amfbr-125	288	18	107	107	NUM
amfbr-125	288	19	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	288	20	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	289	1	marshall	marshall	PROPN
amfbr-125	289	2	barbara	barbara	PROPN
amfbr-125	289	3	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	289	4	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	289	5	ed	ed	NOUN
amfbr-125	289	6	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	289	7	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	289	8	2006	2006	NUM
amfbr-125	289	9	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	289	10	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	289	11	politics	politic	NOUN
amfbr-125	289	12	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	289	13	migration	migration	NOUN
amfbr-125	289	14	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	289	15	a	a	DET
amfbr-125	289	16	survey	survey	NOUN
amfbr-125	289	17	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	290	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
amfbr-125	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	290	3	london	london	PROPN
amfbr-125	290	4	nwolise	nwolise	NOUN
amfbr-125	290	5	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	290	6	o.b.c	o.b.c	ADJ
amfbr-125	290	7	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	290	8	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	290	9	2006	2006	NUM
amfbr-125	290	10	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	290	11	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	291	1	“	"	PUNCT
amfbr-125	291	2	national	national	ADJ
amfbr-125	291	3	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	291	4	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	291	5	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
amfbr-125	291	6	democracy	democracy	NOUN
amfbr-125	291	7	”	"	PUNCT
amfbr-125	291	8	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	291	9	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	291	10	e.o	e.o	PROPN
amfbr-125	291	11	.	.	PROPN
amfbr-125	291	12	ojo	ojo	PROPN
amfbr-125	291	13	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	291	14	ed	ed	NOUN
amfbr-125	291	15	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	291	16	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	291	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
amfbr-125	291	18	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	291	19	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
amfbr-125	291	20	democracy	democracy	NOUN
amfbr-125	291	21	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	291	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	291	23	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	291	24	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
amfbr-125	291	25	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	291	26	john	john	PROPN
amfbr-125	291	27	archers	archers	PROPN
amfbr-125	291	28	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	292	1	omolaran	omolaran	PROPN
amfbr-125	292	2	a.	a.	PROPN
amfbr-125	292	3	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	292	4	2013	2013	NUM
amfbr-125	292	5	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	292	6	“	"	PUNCT
amfbr-125	292	7	globalization	globalization	NOUN
amfbr-125	292	8	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	292	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
amfbr-125	292	10	border	border	NOUN
amfbr-125	292	11	security	security	NOUN
amfbr-125	292	12	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	292	13	issues	issue	NOUN
amfbr-125	292	14	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	292	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
amfbr-125	292	16	”	"	PUNCT
amfbr-125	292	17	ogunsanwo	ogunsanwo	PROPN
amfbr-125	292	18	a	a	PRON
amfbr-125	292	19	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	292	20	1990	1990	NUM
amfbr-125	292	21	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	292	22	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	293	1	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	293	2	transformation	transformation	NOUN
amfbr-125	293	3	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	293	4	nigeria	nigeria	NOUN
amfbr-125	293	5	-	-	PUNCT
amfbr-125	293	6	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
amfbr-125	293	7	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	293	8	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
amfbr-125	293	9	.	.	PUNCT
amfbr-125	294	1	inaugural	inaugural	ADJ
amfbr-125	294	2	lecture	lecture	NOUN
amfbr-125	294	3	university	university	PROPN
amfbr-125	294	4	of	of	ADP
amfbr-125	294	5	lagos	lagos	PROPN
amfbr-125	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	294	7	p.	p.	NOUN
amfbr-125	294	8	2	2	NUM
amfbr-125	294	9	.	.	X
amfbr-125	294	10	ojo	ojo	NOUN
amfbr-125	294	11	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	294	12	o.	o.	PROPN
amfbr-125	294	13	b.	b.	PROPN
amfbr-125	294	14	j.(1999	j.(1999	PROPN
amfbr-125	294	15	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	294	16	“	"	PUNCT
amfbr-125	294	17	integration	integration	NOUN
amfbr-125	294	18	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	294	19	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
amfbr-125	294	20	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	294	21	successes	success	NOUN
amfbr-125	294	22	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	294	23	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
amfbr-125	294	24	”	"	PUNCT
amfbr-125	294	25	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	294	26	bach	bach	PROPN
amfbr-125	294	27	d.	d.	PROPN
amfbr-125	294	28	c.(ed	c.(ed	PROPN
amfbr-125	294	29	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	294	30	regionalisation	regionalisation	NOUN
amfbr-125	294	31	in	in	ADP
amfbr-125	294	32	africa	africa	PROPN
amfbr-125	294	33	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	294	34	integration	integration	NOUN
amfbr-125	294	35	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	294	36	disintegration	disintegration	NOUN
amfbr-125	294	37	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
amfbr-125	294	38	:	:	PUNCT
amfbr-125	294	39	james	james	PROPN
amfbr-125	294	40	currey	currey	PROPN
amfbr-125	294	41	publishers	publishers	PROPN
amfbr-125	294	42	simon	simon	PROPN
amfbr-125	294	43	o.	o.	PROPN
amfbr-125	294	44	e.	e.	PROPN
amfbr-125	294	45	(	(	PUNCT
amfbr-125	294	46	2011	2011	NUM
amfbr-125	294	47	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	294	48	“	"	PUNCT
amfbr-125	294	49	trans	trans	ADJ
amfbr-125	294	50	-	-	ADJ
amfbr-125	294	51	border	border	ADJ
amfbr-125	294	52	crime	crime	NOUN
amfbr-125	294	53	and	and	CCONJ
amfbr-125	294	54	its	its	PRON
amfbr-125	294	55	socio	socio	NOUN
amfbr-125	294	56	-	-	PUNCT
amfbr-125	294	57	economic	economic	ADJ
amfbr-125	294	58	impact	impact	NOUN
amfbr-125	294	59	on	on	ADP
amfbr-125	294	60	developing	develop	VERB
amfbr-125	294	61	economies	economy	NOUN
amfbr-125	294	62	”	"	PUNCT
amfbr-125	294	63	copyrights	copyright	NOUN
amfbr-125	294	64	copyright	copyright	NOUN
amfbr-125	294	65	for	for	ADP
amfbr-125	294	66	this	this	DET
amfbr-125	294	67	article	article	NOUN
amfbr-125	294	68	is	be	AUX
amfbr-125	294	69	retained	retain	VERB
amfbr-125	294	70	by	by	ADP
amfbr-125	294	71	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	294	72	author(s	author(s	PROPN
amfbr-125	294	73	)	)	PUNCT
amfbr-125	294	74	,	,	PUNCT
amfbr-125	294	75	with	with	ADP
amfbr-125	294	76	first	first	ADJ
amfbr-125	294	77	publication	publication	NOUN
amfbr-125	294	78	rights	right	NOUN
amfbr-125	294	79	granted	grant	VERB
amfbr-125	294	80	to	to	ADP
amfbr-125	294	81	the	the	DET
amfbr-125	294	82	journal	journal	NOUN
amfbr-125	294	83	.	.	PUNCT