id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
aijbe-134	1	1	american	american	PROPN
aijbe-134	1	2	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	PROPN
aijbe-134	1	3	journal	journal	NOUN
aijbe-134	1	4	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	1	5	business	business	NOUN
aijbe-134	1	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	1	7	economics	economic	NOUN
aijbe-134	1	8	issn	issn	PROPN
aijbe-134	1	9	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-134	1	10	2837	2837	NUM
aijbe-134	1	11	-	-	SYM
aijbe-134	1	12	1909|	1909|	NUM
aijbe-134	1	13	impact	impact	NOUN
aijbe-134	1	14	factor	factor	NOUN
aijbe-134	1	15	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-134	1	16	4.6	4.6	NUM
aijbe-134	1	17	volume	volume	NOUN
aijbe-134	1	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	2	1	9	9	NUM
aijbe-134	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	2	3	number	number	NOUN
aijbe-134	2	4	1	1	NUM
aijbe-134	2	5	;	;	PUNCT
aijbe-134	2	6	january	january	PROPN
aijbe-134	2	7	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-134	2	8	march	march	PROPN
aijbe-134	2	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	2	10	2022	2022	NUM
aijbe-134	2	11	;	;	PUNCT
aijbe-134	2	12	published	publish	VERB
aijbe-134	2	13	by	by	ADP
aijbe-134	2	14	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-134	2	15	scientific	scientific	ADJ
aijbe-134	2	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	2	17	academic	academic	ADJ
aijbe-134	2	18	development	development	PROPN
aijbe-134	2	19	institute	institute	PROPN
aijbe-134	2	20	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	2	21	sadi	sadi	PROPN
aijbe-134	2	22	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	2	23	8933	8933	NUM
aijbe-134	3	1	willis	willis	PROPN
aijbe-134	3	2	ave	ave	PROPN
aijbe-134	3	3	los	los	PROPN
aijbe-134	3	4	angeles	angeles	PROPN
aijbe-134	3	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	3	6	california	california	PROPN
aijbe-134	3	7	https://sadipub.com/journals/index.php/aijbe	https://sadipub.com/journals/index.php/aijbe	NUM
aijbe-134	3	8	29	29	NUM
aijbe-134	3	9	american	american	ADJ
aijbe-134	3	10	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
aijbe-134	3	11	journal	journal	NOUN
aijbe-134	3	12	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	3	13	business	business	NOUN
aijbe-134	3	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	3	15	economics	economic	NOUN
aijbe-134	4	1	|	|	ADV
aijbe-134	4	2	https://sadipub.com/journals/index.php/aijbe	https://sadipub.com/journals/index.php/aijbe	PUNCT
aijbe-134	4	3	examining	examine	VERB
aijbe-134	4	4	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
aijbe-134	4	5	's	's	PART
aijbe-134	4	6	threat	threat	NOUN
aijbe-134	4	7	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	4	8	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	4	9	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	4	10	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	4	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-134	4	12	through	through	ADP
aijbe-134	4	13	borders	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	4	14	porosity	porosity	PROPN
aijbe-134	4	15	moses	moses	PROPN
aijbe-134	4	16	olusegun	olusegun	PROPN
aijbe-134	4	17	department	department	PROPN
aijbe-134	4	18	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	4	19	political	political	ADJ
aijbe-134	4	20	science	science	NOUN
aijbe-134	4	21	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	4	22	international	international	ADJ
aijbe-134	4	23	relations	relation	NOUN
aijbe-134	4	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	4	25	university	university	NOUN
aijbe-134	4	26	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	4	27	abuja	abuja	PROPN
aijbe-134	4	28	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	4	29	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-134	5	1	abstract	abstract	NOUN
aijbe-134	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-134	5	3	this	this	DET
aijbe-134	5	4	paper	paper	NOUN
aijbe-134	5	5	examines	examine	VERB
aijbe-134	5	6	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	5	7	issues	issue	NOUN
aijbe-134	5	8	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	5	9	porous	porous	ADJ
aijbe-134	5	10	borders	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	5	12	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
aijbe-134	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	5	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	5	15	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	5	16	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	5	17	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	5	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-134	5	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	6	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	6	2	country	country	NOUN
aijbe-134	6	3	's	's	PART
aijbe-134	6	4	poorly	poorly	ADV
aijbe-134	6	5	manned	man	VERB
aijbe-134	6	6	borders	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	6	7	have	have	AUX
aijbe-134	6	8	contributed	contribute	VERB
aijbe-134	6	9	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	6	10	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	6	11	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
aijbe-134	6	12	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	6	13	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	6	14	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
aijbe-134	6	15	occasioned	occasion	VERB
aijbe-134	6	16	by	by	ADP
aijbe-134	6	17	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
aijbe-134	6	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	6	19	with	with	ADP
aijbe-134	6	20	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
aijbe-134	6	21	posing	pose	VERB
aijbe-134	6	22	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	6	23	threat	threat	NOUN
aijbe-134	6	24	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	6	25	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	6	26	safety	safety	NOUN
aijbe-134	6	27	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	6	28	all	all	DET
aijbe-134	6	29	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
aijbe-134	6	30	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	7	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	7	2	paper	paper	NOUN
aijbe-134	7	3	relied	rely	VERB
aijbe-134	7	4	mainly	mainly	ADV
aijbe-134	7	5	on	on	ADP
aijbe-134	7	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
aijbe-134	7	7	data	datum	NOUN
aijbe-134	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	7	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	7	10	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	7	11	rational	rational	ADJ
aijbe-134	7	12	choice	choice	NOUN
aijbe-134	7	13	theory	theory	NOUN
aijbe-134	7	14	provided	provide	VERB
aijbe-134	7	15	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	7	16	framework	framework	NOUN
aijbe-134	7	17	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	7	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijbe-134	7	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	8	1	findings	finding	NOUN
aijbe-134	8	2	revealed	reveal	VERB
aijbe-134	8	3	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-134	8	4	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	8	5	infiltration	infiltration	NOUN
aijbe-134	8	6	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	8	7	unregistered	unregistered	ADJ
aijbe-134	8	8	men	man	NOUN
aijbe-134	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	8	10	weapons	weapon	NOUN
aijbe-134	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	8	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	8	13	money	money	NOUN
aijbe-134	8	14	into	into	ADP
aijbe-134	8	15	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	8	16	country	country	NOUN
aijbe-134	8	17	has	have	AUX
aijbe-134	8	18	aided	aid	VERB
aijbe-134	8	19	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	8	20	threats	threat	NOUN
aijbe-134	8	21	posed	pose	VERB
aijbe-134	8	22	by	by	ADP
aijbe-134	8	23	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
aijbe-134	8	24	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	8	25	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijbe-134	8	26	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	8	27	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	8	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	9	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	9	2	paper	paper	NOUN
aijbe-134	9	3	recommends	recommend	VERB
aijbe-134	9	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-134	9	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-134	9	6	collaborates	collaborate	VERB
aijbe-134	9	7	with	with	ADP
aijbe-134	9	8	her	her	PRON
aijbe-134	9	9	neighbors	neighbor	NOUN
aijbe-134	9	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	9	11	adopts	adopt	VERB
aijbe-134	9	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
aijbe-134	9	13	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	9	14	manning	man	VERB
aijbe-134	9	15	her	her	PRON
aijbe-134	9	16	borders	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	9	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	9	18	fighting	fight	VERB
aijbe-134	9	19	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
aijbe-134	9	20	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	9	21	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
aijbe-134	9	22	her	her	PRON
aijbe-134	9	23	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	9	24	as	as	ADP
aijbe-134	9	25	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	9	26	country	country	NOUN
aijbe-134	9	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	10	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
aijbe-134	10	2	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-134	10	3	border	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	10	4	porosity	porosity	NOUN
aijbe-134	10	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	10	6	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
aijbe-134	10	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	10	8	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	10	9	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	10	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-134	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	10	13	international	international	ADJ
aijbe-134	10	14	relations	relation	NOUN
aijbe-134	10	15	introduction	introduction	NOUN
aijbe-134	10	16	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-134	10	17	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
aijbe-134	10	18	poses	pose	VERB
aijbe-134	10	19	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	10	20	threat	threat	NOUN
aijbe-134	10	21	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	10	22	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	10	23	safety	safety	NOUN
aijbe-134	10	24	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	10	25	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	10	26	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	10	27	all	all	DET
aijbe-134	10	28	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
aijbe-134	10	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	11	1	porous	porous	ADJ
aijbe-134	11	2	borders	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	11	3	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
aijbe-134	11	4	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	11	5	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijbe-134	11	6	borders	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	11	7	have	have	AUX
aijbe-134	11	8	made	make	VERB
aijbe-134	11	9	them	they	PRON
aijbe-134	11	10	entry	entry	NOUN
aijbe-134	11	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	11	12	exit	exit	NOUN
aijbe-134	11	13	points	point	NOUN
aijbe-134	11	14	for	for	ADP
aijbe-134	11	15	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
aijbe-134	11	16	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	11	17	contraband	contraband	ADJ
aijbe-134	11	18	goods	good	NOUN
aijbe-134	11	19	who	who	PRON
aijbe-134	11	20	carry	carry	VERB
aijbe-134	11	21	out	out	ADP
aijbe-134	11	22	their	their	PRON
aijbe-134	11	23	activities	activity	NOUN
aijbe-134	11	24	with	with	ADP
aijbe-134	11	25	little	little	ADJ
aijbe-134	11	26	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-134	11	27	no	no	PRON
aijbe-134	11	28	reservations	reservation	NOUN
aijbe-134	11	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	12	1	this	this	DET
aijbe-134	12	2	paper	paper	NOUN
aijbe-134	12	3	seeks	seek	VERB
aijbe-134	12	4	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	12	5	examine	examine	VERB
aijbe-134	12	6	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	12	7	issues	issue	NOUN
aijbe-134	12	8	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	12	9	porous	porous	ADJ
aijbe-134	12	10	borders	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	12	12	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
aijbe-134	12	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	12	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	12	15	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	12	16	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	12	17	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	12	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-134	12	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	13	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	13	2	poorly	poorly	ADV
aijbe-134	13	3	manned	man	VERB
aijbe-134	13	4	borders	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	13	5	have	have	AUX
aijbe-134	13	6	contributed	contribute	VERB
aijbe-134	13	7	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	13	8	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	13	9	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
aijbe-134	13	10	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	13	11	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	13	12	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
aijbe-134	13	13	occasioned	occasion	VERB
aijbe-134	13	14	by	by	ADP
aijbe-134	13	15	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
aijbe-134	13	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	14	1	this	this	DET
aijbe-134	14	2	paper	paper	NOUN
aijbe-134	14	3	relies	rely	VERB
aijbe-134	14	4	mainly	mainly	ADV
aijbe-134	14	5	on	on	ADP
aijbe-134	14	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
aijbe-134	14	7	data	datum	NOUN
aijbe-134	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	14	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	14	10	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	14	11	rational	rational	ADJ
aijbe-134	14	12	choice	choice	NOUN
aijbe-134	14	13	theory	theory	NOUN
aijbe-134	14	14	provided	provide	VERB
aijbe-134	14	15	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	14	16	framework	framework	NOUN
aijbe-134	14	17	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	14	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijbe-134	14	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	15	1	findings	finding	NOUN
aijbe-134	15	2	reveal	reveal	VERB
aijbe-134	15	3	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-134	15	4	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	15	5	infiltration	infiltration	NOUN
aijbe-134	15	6	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	15	7	unregistered	unregistered	ADJ
aijbe-134	15	8	men	man	NOUN
aijbe-134	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	15	10	weapons	weapon	NOUN
aijbe-134	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	15	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	15	13	money	money	NOUN
aijbe-134	15	14	into	into	ADP
aijbe-134	15	15	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	15	16	country	country	NOUN
aijbe-134	15	17	has	have	AUX
aijbe-134	15	18	aided	aid	VERB
aijbe-134	15	19	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	15	20	threats	threat	NOUN
aijbe-134	15	21	posed	pose	VERB
aijbe-134	15	22	by	by	ADP
aijbe-134	15	23	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
aijbe-134	15	24	on	on	ADP
aijbe-134	15	25	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijbe-134	15	26	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	15	27	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	15	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	16	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-134	16	2	must	must	AUX
aijbe-134	16	3	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
aijbe-134	16	4	with	with	ADP
aijbe-134	16	5	her	her	PRON
aijbe-134	16	6	neighbors	neighbor	NOUN
aijbe-134	16	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	16	8	adopt	adopt	VERB
aijbe-134	16	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
aijbe-134	16	10	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	16	11	manning	man	VERB
aijbe-134	16	12	her	her	PRON
aijbe-134	16	13	borders	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	16	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	16	15	fighting	fight	VERB
aijbe-134	16	16	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
aijbe-134	16	17	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	16	18	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
aijbe-134	16	19	her	her	PRON
aijbe-134	16	20	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	16	21	as	as	ADP
aijbe-134	16	22	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	16	23	country	country	NOUN
aijbe-134	16	24	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	17	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	17	2	paper	paper	NOUN
aijbe-134	17	3	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	17	4	divided	divide	VERB
aijbe-134	17	5	into	into	ADP
aijbe-134	17	6	five	five	NUM
aijbe-134	17	7	sections	section	NOUN
aijbe-134	17	8	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-134	17	9	introduction	introduction	NOUN
aijbe-134	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	17	11	literature	literature	PROPN
aijbe-134	17	12	review	review	PROPN
aijbe-134	17	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	17	14	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
aijbe-134	17	15	framework	framework	NOUN
aijbe-134	17	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	17	17	empirical	empirical	ADJ
aijbe-134	17	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijbe-134	17	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	17	20	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	17	21	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
aijbe-134	17	22	/	/	SYM
aijbe-134	17	23	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
aijbe-134	17	24	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	18	1	this	this	DET
aijbe-134	18	2	paper	paper	NOUN
aijbe-134	18	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
aijbe-134	18	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-134	18	5	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
aijbe-134	18	6	border	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	18	7	control	control	NOUN
aijbe-134	18	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	18	9	effective	effective	ADJ
aijbe-134	18	10	counter	counter	ADJ
aijbe-134	18	11	-	-	ADJ
aijbe-134	18	12	terrorism	terrorism	ADJ
aijbe-134	18	13	efforts	effort	NOUN
aijbe-134	18	14	require	require	VERB
aijbe-134	18	15	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
aijbe-134	18	16	international	international	ADJ
aijbe-134	18	17	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
aijbe-134	18	18	as	as	ADV
aijbe-134	18	19	well	well	ADV
aijbe-134	18	20	as	as	ADP
aijbe-134	18	21	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	18	22	adoption	adoption	NOUN
aijbe-134	18	23	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	18	24	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
aijbe-134	18	25	technology	technology	NOUN
aijbe-134	18	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	19	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	19	2	paper	paper	NOUN
aijbe-134	19	3	also	also	ADV
aijbe-134	19	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
aijbe-134	19	5	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	19	6	need	need	NOUN
aijbe-134	19	7	for	for	ADP
aijbe-134	19	8	internal	internal	ADJ
aijbe-134	19	9	reforms	reform	NOUN
aijbe-134	19	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	19	11	such	such	ADJ
aijbe-134	19	12	as	as	ADP
aijbe-134	19	13	reducing	reduce	VERB
aijbe-134	19	14	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijbe-134	19	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	19	16	improving	improve	VERB
aijbe-134	19	17	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	19	18	identification	identification	NOUN
aijbe-134	19	19	programs	program	NOUN
aijbe-134	19	20	through	through	ADP
aijbe-134	19	21	census	census	NOUN
aijbe-134	19	22	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	19	23	reduce	reduce	VERB
aijbe-134	19	24	illegal	illegal	ADJ
aijbe-134	19	25	immigration	immigration	NOUN
aijbe-134	19	26	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	19	27	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	19	28	invasion	invasion	NOUN
aijbe-134	19	29	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	19	30	foreign	foreign	ADJ
aijbe-134	19	31	terrorists	terrorist	NOUN
aijbe-134	19	32	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	20	1	as	as	ADP
aijbe-134	20	2	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	20	3	terrible	terrible	ADJ
aijbe-134	20	4	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
aijbe-134	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	20	6	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
aijbe-134	20	7	has	have	AUX
aijbe-134	20	8	become	become	VERB
aijbe-134	20	9	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	20	10	nut	nut	NOUN
aijbe-134	20	11	difficult	difficult	ADJ
aijbe-134	20	12	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	20	13	be	be	AUX
aijbe-134	20	14	easily	easily	ADV
aijbe-134	20	15	cracked	crack	VERB
aijbe-134	20	16	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	20	17	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	20	18	international	international	ADJ
aijbe-134	20	19	system	system	NOUN
aijbe-134	20	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	21	1	as	as	ADP
aijbe-134	21	2	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	21	3	form	form	NOUN
aijbe-134	21	4	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	21	5	violence	violence	NOUN
aijbe-134	21	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	21	7	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
aijbe-134	21	8	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	21	9	as	as	ADV
aijbe-134	21	10	old	old	ADJ
aijbe-134	21	11	as	as	ADP
aijbe-134	21	12	man	man	NOUN
aijbe-134	21	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	22	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	22	2	early	early	ADJ
aijbe-134	22	3	stages	stage	NOUN
aijbe-134	22	4	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	22	5	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	22	6	study	study	NOUN
aijbe-134	22	7	on	on	ADP
aijbe-134	22	8	domestic	domestic	ADJ
aijbe-134	22	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	22	10	international	international	ADJ
aijbe-134	22	11	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
aijbe-134	22	12	reveal	reveal	VERB
aijbe-134	22	13	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-134	22	14	‘	'	PUNCT
aijbe-134	22	15	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
aijbe-134	22	16	’	'	PUNCT
aijbe-134	22	17	have	have	AUX
aijbe-134	22	18	always	always	ADV
aijbe-134	22	19	been	be	AUX
aijbe-134	22	20	employed	employ	VERB
aijbe-134	22	21	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	22	22	protect	protect	VERB
aijbe-134	22	23	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-134	22	24	achieve	achieve	VERB
aijbe-134	22	25	certain	certain	ADJ
aijbe-134	22	26	interests	interest	NOUN
aijbe-134	22	27	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	22	28	political	political	ADJ
aijbe-134	22	29	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-134	22	30	parochial	parochial	ADJ
aijbe-134	22	31	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	22	32	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	22	33	by	by	ADP
aijbe-134	22	34	individuals	individual	NOUN
aijbe-134	22	35	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	22	36	groups	group	NOUN
aijbe-134	22	37	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	22	38	state	state	NOUN
aijbe-134	22	39	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	22	40	state	state	NOUN
aijbe-134	22	41	authorities	authority	NOUN
aijbe-134	22	42	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	22	43	ikaade	ikaade	VERB
aijbe-134	22	44	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	22	45	2010	2010	NUM
aijbe-134	22	46	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	22	47	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	23	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	23	2	international	international	ADJ
aijbe-134	23	3	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
aijbe-134	23	4	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	23	5	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
aijbe-134	23	6	became	become	VERB
aijbe-134	23	7	very	very	ADV
aijbe-134	23	8	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
aijbe-134	23	9	after	after	ADP
aijbe-134	23	10	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	23	11	second	second	ADJ
aijbe-134	23	12	world	world	NOUN
aijbe-134	23	13	war	war	NOUN
aijbe-134	23	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	24	1	this	this	PRON
aijbe-134	24	2	coincided	coincide	VERB
aijbe-134	24	3	with	with	ADP
aijbe-134	24	4	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	24	5	rapid	rapid	ADJ
aijbe-134	24	6	independence	independence	NOUN
aijbe-134	24	7	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	24	8	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	24	9	colonized	colonize	VERB
aijbe-134	24	10	territories	territory	NOUN
aijbe-134	24	11	which	which	PRON
aijbe-134	24	12	was	be	AUX
aijbe-134	24	13	aided	aid	VERB
aijbe-134	24	14	by	by	ADP
aijbe-134	24	15	some	some	DET
aijbe-134	24	16	forces	force	NOUN
aijbe-134	24	17	that	that	PRON
aijbe-134	24	18	later	later	ADV
aijbe-134	24	19	threatened	threaten	VERB
aijbe-134	24	20	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	24	21	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	24	22	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	24	23	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	24	24	some	some	PRON
aijbe-134	24	25	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	24	26	these	these	DET
aijbe-134	24	27	emerged	emerge	VERB
aijbe-134	24	28	states	state	NOUN
aijbe-134	24	29	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	24	30	ikaade	ikaade	VERB
aijbe-134	24	31	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	24	32	2010	2010	NUM
aijbe-134	24	33	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	24	34	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	25	1	if	if	SCONJ
aijbe-134	25	2	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	25	3	benefits	benefit	NOUN
aijbe-134	25	4	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	25	5	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	25	6	independence	independence	NOUN
aijbe-134	25	7	victory	victory	NOUN
aijbe-134	25	8	are	be	AUX
aijbe-134	25	9	not	not	PART
aijbe-134	25	10	flowing	flow	VERB
aijbe-134	25	11	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	25	12	them	they	PRON
aijbe-134	25	13	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	25	14	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	25	15	manners	manner	NOUN
aijbe-134	25	16	they	they	PRON
aijbe-134	25	17	so	so	ADV
aijbe-134	25	18	wished	wish	VERB
aijbe-134	25	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	25	20	terrorizing	terrorize	VERB
aijbe-134	25	21	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	25	22	state	state	NOUN
aijbe-134	25	23	becomes	become	VERB
aijbe-134	25	24	an	an	DET
aijbe-134	25	25	alternative	alternative	NOUN
aijbe-134	25	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	26	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
aijbe-134	26	2	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	26	3	various	various	ADJ
aijbe-134	26	4	measures	measure	NOUN
aijbe-134	26	5	put	put	VERB
aijbe-134	26	6	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	26	7	place	place	NOUN
aijbe-134	26	8	by	by	ADP
aijbe-134	26	9	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	26	10	governments	government	NOUN
aijbe-134	26	11	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	26	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-134	26	13	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	26	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
aijbe-134	26	15	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	26	16	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	26	17	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	26	18	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	26	19	country	country	NOUN
aijbe-134	26	20	by	by	ADP
aijbe-134	26	21	moses	moses	PROPN
aijbe-134	26	22	olusegun	olusegun	PROPN
aijbe-134	26	23	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	26	24	2022	2022	NUM
aijbe-134	26	25	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	26	26	30	30	NUM
aijbe-134	26	27	american	american	ADJ
aijbe-134	26	28	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
aijbe-134	26	29	journal	journal	NOUN
aijbe-134	26	30	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	26	31	business	business	NOUN
aijbe-134	26	32	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	26	33	economics	economic	NOUN
aijbe-134	27	1	|	|	ADV
aijbe-134	27	2	https://sadipub.com/journals/index.php/aijbe	https://sadipub.com/journals/index.php/aijbe	X
aijbe-134	27	3	fighting	fight	VERB
aijbe-134	27	4	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
aijbe-134	27	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	27	6	guarding	guard	VERB
aijbe-134	27	7	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	27	8	borders	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	27	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	27	10	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	27	11	country	country	NOUN
aijbe-134	27	12	ranks	rank	VERB
aijbe-134	27	13	high	high	ADV
aijbe-134	27	14	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	27	15	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	27	16	comity	comity	NOUN
aijbe-134	27	17	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	27	18	nations	nation	NOUN
aijbe-134	27	19	with	with	ADP
aijbe-134	27	20	lingering	linger	VERB
aijbe-134	27	21	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	27	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aijbe-134	27	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	28	1	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	28	2	this	this	DET
aijbe-134	28	3	end	end	NOUN
aijbe-134	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	28	5	this	this	DET
aijbe-134	28	6	paper	paper	NOUN
aijbe-134	28	7	examines	examine	VERB
aijbe-134	28	8	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	28	9	issues	issue	NOUN
aijbe-134	28	10	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	28	11	porous	porous	ADJ
aijbe-134	28	12	border	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	28	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	28	14	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
aijbe-134	28	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	28	16	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	28	17	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	28	18	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	28	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-134	28	20	with	with	ADP
aijbe-134	28	21	focus	focus	NOUN
aijbe-134	28	22	on	on	ADP
aijbe-134	28	23	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	28	24	fourth	fourth	PROPN
aijbe-134	28	25	republic	republic	NOUN
aijbe-134	28	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	29	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
aijbe-134	29	2	this	this	DET
aijbe-134	29	3	paper	paper	NOUN
aijbe-134	29	4	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	29	5	an	an	DET
aijbe-134	29	6	ex	ex	ADJ
aijbe-134	29	7	post	post	X
aijbe-134	29	8	facto	facto	X
aijbe-134	29	9	research	research	NOUN
aijbe-134	29	10	design	design	NOUN
aijbe-134	29	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	30	1	this	this	PRON
aijbe-134	30	2	will	will	AUX
aijbe-134	30	3	help	help	VERB
aijbe-134	30	4	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	30	5	making	make	VERB
aijbe-134	30	6	replicable	replicable	ADJ
aijbe-134	30	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	30	8	valid	valid	ADJ
aijbe-134	30	9	inferences	inference	NOUN
aijbe-134	30	10	by	by	ADP
aijbe-134	30	11	interpreting	interpret	VERB
aijbe-134	30	12	textual	textual	ADJ
aijbe-134	30	13	materials	material	NOUN
aijbe-134	30	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	30	15	systematically	systematically	ADV
aijbe-134	30	16	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
aijbe-134	30	17	them	they	PRON
aijbe-134	30	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	31	1	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	31	2	line	line	NOUN
aijbe-134	31	3	with	with	ADP
aijbe-134	31	4	this	this	PRON
aijbe-134	31	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	31	6	there	there	PRON
aijbe-134	31	7	was	be	VERB
aijbe-134	31	8	thematic	thematic	ADJ
aijbe-134	31	9	selection	selection	NOUN
aijbe-134	31	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	31	11	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	31	12	focus	focus	NOUN
aijbe-134	31	13	on	on	ADP
aijbe-134	31	14	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
aijbe-134	31	15	data	datum	NOUN
aijbe-134	31	16	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	31	17	address	address	VERB
aijbe-134	31	18	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	31	19	objectives	objective	NOUN
aijbe-134	31	20	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	31	21	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	31	22	paper	paper	NOUN
aijbe-134	31	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	32	1	content	content	NOUN
aijbe-134	32	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijbe-134	32	3	was	be	AUX
aijbe-134	32	4	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	32	5	method	method	NOUN
aijbe-134	32	6	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	32	7	data	datum	NOUN
aijbe-134	32	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijbe-134	32	9	while	while	SCONJ
aijbe-134	32	10	the	the	PRON
aijbe-134	32	11	using	use	VERB
aijbe-134	32	12	this	this	DET
aijbe-134	32	13	method	method	NOUN
aijbe-134	32	14	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	32	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijbe-134	32	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	32	17	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
aijbe-134	32	18	data	datum	NOUN
aijbe-134	32	19	were	be	AUX
aijbe-134	32	20	extracted	extract	VERB
aijbe-134	32	21	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	32	22	based	base	VERB
aijbe-134	32	23	on	on	ADP
aijbe-134	32	24	logical	logical	ADJ
aijbe-134	32	25	chains	chain	NOUN
aijbe-134	32	26	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	32	27	evidence	evidence	NOUN
aijbe-134	32	28	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	32	29	inferences	inference	NOUN
aijbe-134	32	30	will	will	AUX
aijbe-134	32	31	be	be	AUX
aijbe-134	32	32	drawn	draw	VERB
aijbe-134	32	33	upon	upon	SCONJ
aijbe-134	32	34	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	32	35	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
aijbe-134	32	36	made	make	VERB
aijbe-134	32	37	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	33	1	literature	literature	NOUN
aijbe-134	33	2	review	review	PROPN
aijbe-134	33	3	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
aijbe-134	33	4	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
aijbe-134	33	5	has	have	AUX
aijbe-134	33	6	undergone	undergo	VERB
aijbe-134	33	7	various	various	ADJ
aijbe-134	33	8	changes	change	NOUN
aijbe-134	33	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	33	10	resulting	result	VERB
aijbe-134	33	11	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	33	12	many	many	ADJ
aijbe-134	33	13	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
aijbe-134	33	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	33	15	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
aijbe-134	33	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	33	17	insights	insight	NOUN
aijbe-134	33	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	34	1	there	there	PRON
aijbe-134	34	2	are	be	VERB
aijbe-134	34	3	many	many	ADJ
aijbe-134	34	4	variations	variation	NOUN
aijbe-134	34	5	on	on	ADP
aijbe-134	34	6	what	what	PRON
aijbe-134	34	7	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
aijbe-134	34	8	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	34	9	all	all	ADV
aijbe-134	34	10	about	about	ADP
aijbe-134	34	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	35	1	trying	try	VERB
aijbe-134	35	2	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	35	3	define	define	VERB
aijbe-134	35	4	this	this	DET
aijbe-134	35	5	term	term	NOUN
aijbe-134	35	6	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	35	7	therefore	therefore	ADV
aijbe-134	35	8	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	35	9	difficult	difficult	ADJ
aijbe-134	35	10	task	task	NOUN
aijbe-134	35	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	35	12	given	give	VERB
aijbe-134	35	13	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	35	14	fact	fact	NOUN
aijbe-134	35	15	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-134	35	16	no	no	DET
aijbe-134	35	17	definition	definition	NOUN
aijbe-134	35	18	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	35	19	universally	universally	ADV
aijbe-134	35	20	accepted	accept	VERB
aijbe-134	35	21	among	among	ADP
aijbe-134	35	22	scholars	scholar	NOUN
aijbe-134	35	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	35	24	analysts	analyst	NOUN
aijbe-134	35	25	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	35	26	governments	government	NOUN
aijbe-134	35	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	36	1	it	it	PRON
aijbe-134	36	2	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	36	3	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	36	4	story	story	NOUN
aijbe-134	36	5	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	36	6	different	different	ADJ
aijbe-134	36	7	lashes	lash	NOUN
aijbe-134	36	8	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	36	9	different	different	ADJ
aijbe-134	36	10	people	people	NOUN
aijbe-134	36	11	as	as	SCONJ
aijbe-134	36	12	each	each	DET
aijbe-134	36	13	person	person	NOUN
aijbe-134	36	14	’s	’s	PART
aijbe-134	36	15	ideas	idea	NOUN
aijbe-134	36	16	are	be	AUX
aijbe-134	36	17	explained	explain	VERB
aijbe-134	36	18	naturally	naturally	ADV
aijbe-134	36	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	37	1	etymologically	etymologically	ADV
aijbe-134	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	37	3	words	word	NOUN
aijbe-134	37	4	;	;	PUNCT
aijbe-134	37	5	fear	fear	NOUN
aijbe-134	37	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	37	7	intimidation	intimidation	NOUN
aijbe-134	37	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	37	9	intimidation	intimidation	NOUN
aijbe-134	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	37	11	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
aijbe-134	37	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	37	13	deterrence	deterrence	NOUN
aijbe-134	37	14	are	be	AUX
aijbe-134	37	15	derived	derive	VERB
aijbe-134	37	16	from	from	ADP
aijbe-134	37	17	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	37	18	latin	latin	ADJ
aijbe-134	37	19	verbs	verbs	PROPN
aijbe-134	37	20	‘	'	PUNCT
aijbe-134	37	21	terrere	terrere	ADV
aijbe-134	37	22	’	'	PUNCT
aijbe-134	37	23	meaning	meaning	NOUN
aijbe-134	37	24	trembling	tremble	VERB
aijbe-134	37	25	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-134	37	26	trembling	tremble	VERB
aijbe-134	37	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	37	28	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	37	29	‘	'	PUNCT
aijbe-134	37	30	deterrere	deterrere	X
aijbe-134	37	31	’	'	PUNCT
aijbe-134	37	32	meaning	mean	VERB
aijbe-134	37	33	terror	terror	NOUN
aijbe-134	37	34	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	37	35	wilkinson	wilkinson	PROPN
aijbe-134	37	36	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	37	37	1986	1986	NUM
aijbe-134	37	38	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	37	39	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	38	1	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	38	2	its	its	PRON
aijbe-134	38	3	most	most	ADV
aijbe-134	38	4	basic	basic	ADJ
aijbe-134	38	5	sense	sense	NOUN
aijbe-134	38	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	38	7	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	38	8	word	word	NOUN
aijbe-134	38	9	refers	refer	VERB
aijbe-134	38	10	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	38	11	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	38	12	state	state	NOUN
aijbe-134	38	13	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	38	14	intense	intense	ADJ
aijbe-134	38	15	fear	fear	NOUN
aijbe-134	38	16	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-134	38	17	death	death	NOUN
aijbe-134	38	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	39	1	ironically	ironically	ADV
aijbe-134	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	39	3	yesterday	yesterday	NOUN
aijbe-134	39	4	’s	’s	PART
aijbe-134	39	5	hero	hero	NOUN
aijbe-134	39	6	may	may	AUX
aijbe-134	39	7	be	be	AUX
aijbe-134	39	8	today	today	NOUN
aijbe-134	39	9	’s	’s	PART
aijbe-134	39	10	terrorist	terrorist	NOUN
aijbe-134	39	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	39	12	vice	vice	NOUN
aijbe-134	39	13	versa	versa	ADV
aijbe-134	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	39	15	as	as	SCONJ
aijbe-134	39	16	marighela	marighela	PROPN
aijbe-134	39	17	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	39	18	1999	1999	NUM
aijbe-134	39	19	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	39	20	points	point	VERB
aijbe-134	39	21	out	out	ADP
aijbe-134	39	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	39	23	‘	'	PUNCT
aijbe-134	39	24	one	one	NUM
aijbe-134	39	25	terrorist	terrorist	NOUN
aijbe-134	39	26	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	39	27	one	one	NUM
aijbe-134	39	28	’s	’s	PART
aijbe-134	39	29	liberator	liberator	NOUN
aijbe-134	39	30	’	'	PUNCT
aijbe-134	39	31	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	40	1	one	one	NUM
aijbe-134	40	2	important	important	ADJ
aijbe-134	40	3	problem	problem	NOUN
aijbe-134	40	4	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	40	5	defining	define	VERB
aijbe-134	40	6	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
aijbe-134	40	7	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	40	8	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-134	40	9	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	40	10	world	world	NOUN
aijbe-134	40	11	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	40	12	given	give	VERB
aijbe-134	40	13	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	40	14	constantly	constantly	ADV
aijbe-134	40	15	changing	change	VERB
aijbe-134	40	16	imagery	imagery	NOUN
aijbe-134	40	17	without	without	ADP
aijbe-134	40	18	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	40	19	clear	clear	ADJ
aijbe-134	40	20	definition	definition	NOUN
aijbe-134	40	21	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	40	22	what	what	PRON
aijbe-134	40	23	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
aijbe-134	40	24	means	mean	VERB
aijbe-134	40	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	41	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	41	2	act	act	NOUN
aijbe-134	41	3	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	41	4	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
aijbe-134	41	5	by	by	ADP
aijbe-134	41	6	provinces	province	NOUN
aijbe-134	41	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	41	8	non	non	ADJ
aijbe-134	41	9	-	-	ADJ
aijbe-134	41	10	state	state	ADJ
aijbe-134	41	11	actors	actor	NOUN
aijbe-134	41	12	has	have	AUX
aijbe-134	41	13	long	long	ADV
aijbe-134	41	14	existed	exist	VERB
aijbe-134	41	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	42	1	but	but	CCONJ
aijbe-134	42	2	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	42	3	climax	climax	NOUN
aijbe-134	42	4	came	come	VERB
aijbe-134	42	5	on	on	ADP
aijbe-134	42	6	september	september	PROPN
aijbe-134	42	7	11	11	NUM
aijbe-134	42	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	42	9	2001	2001	NUM
aijbe-134	42	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	42	11	when	when	SCONJ
aijbe-134	42	12	four	four	NUM
aijbe-134	42	13	passenger	passenger	NOUN
aijbe-134	42	14	planes	plane	NOUN
aijbe-134	42	15	were	be	AUX
aijbe-134	42	16	hijacked	hijack	VERB
aijbe-134	42	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	42	18	attacked	attack	VERB
aijbe-134	42	19	at	at	ADP
aijbe-134	42	20	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	42	21	world	world	NOUN
aijbe-134	42	22	trade	trade	NOUN
aijbe-134	42	23	center	center	NOUN
aijbe-134	42	24	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	42	25	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	42	26	pentagon	pentagon	PROPN
aijbe-134	42	27	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	42	28	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	42	29	us	us	PROPN
aijbe-134	42	30	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	42	31	killing	kill	VERB
aijbe-134	42	32	at	at	ADV
aijbe-134	42	33	least	least	ADV
aijbe-134	42	34	5,000	5,000	NUM
aijbe-134	42	35	people	people	NOUN
aijbe-134	42	36	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	43	1	for	for	ADP
aijbe-134	43	2	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	43	3	shocking	shocking	ADJ
aijbe-134	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	43	5	extremely	extremely	ADV
aijbe-134	43	6	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
aijbe-134	43	7	acts	act	NOUN
aijbe-134	43	8	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	43	9	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
aijbe-134	43	10	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	43	11	spain	spain	PROPN
aijbe-134	43	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	43	13	england	england	PROPN
aijbe-134	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	43	15	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	43	16	middle	middle	PROPN
aijbe-134	43	17	east	east	PROPN
aijbe-134	43	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	43	19	turkey	turkey	PROPN
aijbe-134	43	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	43	21	north	north	PROPN
aijbe-134	43	22	africa	africa	PROPN
aijbe-134	43	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	43	24	south	south	PROPN
aijbe-134	43	25	east	east	PROPN
aijbe-134	43	26	asia	asia	PROPN
aijbe-134	43	27	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	43	28	wilcox	wilcox	PROPN
aijbe-134	43	29	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	43	30	2004	2004	NUM
aijbe-134	43	31	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	43	32	its	its	PRON
aijbe-134	43	33	weapons	weapon	NOUN
aijbe-134	43	34	are	be	AUX
aijbe-134	43	35	murder	murder	NOUN
aijbe-134	43	36	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	43	37	mass	mass	ADJ
aijbe-134	43	38	murder	murder	NOUN
aijbe-134	43	39	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	43	40	carjacking	carjacking	NOUN
aijbe-134	43	41	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	43	42	bombings	bombing	NOUN
aijbe-134	43	43	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	43	44	kidnappings	kidnapping	NOUN
aijbe-134	43	45	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	43	46	intimidation	intimidation	NOUN
aijbe-134	43	47	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	44	1	such	such	ADJ
aijbe-134	44	2	actions	action	NOUN
aijbe-134	44	3	according	accord	VERB
aijbe-134	44	4	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	44	5	them	they	PRON
aijbe-134	44	6	can	can	AUX
aijbe-134	44	7	be	be	AUX
aijbe-134	44	8	carried	carry	VERB
aijbe-134	44	9	out	out	ADP
aijbe-134	44	10	by	by	ADP
aijbe-134	44	11	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	44	12	provinces	province	NOUN
aijbe-134	44	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	44	14	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	44	15	private	private	ADJ
aijbe-134	44	16	sector	sector	NOUN
aijbe-134	44	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	45	1	although	although	SCONJ
aijbe-134	45	2	various	various	ADJ
aijbe-134	45	3	definitions	definition	NOUN
aijbe-134	45	4	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	45	5	rebellion	rebellion	NOUN
aijbe-134	45	6	are	be	AUX
aijbe-134	45	7	widespread	widespread	ADJ
aijbe-134	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	45	9	there	there	PRON
aijbe-134	45	10	are	be	VERB
aijbe-134	45	11	basic	basic	ADJ
aijbe-134	45	12	elements	element	NOUN
aijbe-134	45	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	46	1	such	such	ADJ
aijbe-134	46	2	factors	factor	NOUN
aijbe-134	46	3	include	include	VERB
aijbe-134	46	4	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	46	5	use	use	NOUN
aijbe-134	46	6	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	46	7	violence	violence	NOUN
aijbe-134	46	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	46	9	instant	instant	ADJ
aijbe-134	46	10	fear	fear	NOUN
aijbe-134	46	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	46	12	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ
aijbe-134	46	13	terror	terror	NOUN
aijbe-134	46	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	46	15	aimed	aim	VERB
aijbe-134	46	16	at	at	ADP
aijbe-134	46	17	non	non	ADJ
aijbe-134	46	18	-	-	ADJ
aijbe-134	46	19	military	military	ADJ
aijbe-134	46	20	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-134	46	21	civilian	civilian	ADJ
aijbe-134	46	22	citizens	citizen	NOUN
aijbe-134	46	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	46	24	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	46	25	are	be	AUX
aijbe-134	46	26	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	46	27	form	form	NOUN
aijbe-134	46	28	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	46	29	protest	protest	NOUN
aijbe-134	46	30	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-134	46	31	political	political	ADJ
aijbe-134	46	32	discourse	discourse	NOUN
aijbe-134	46	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	47	1	but	but	CCONJ
aijbe-134	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	47	3	no	no	ADV
aijbe-134	47	4	matter	matter	ADV
aijbe-134	47	5	how	how	SCONJ
aijbe-134	47	6	we	we	PRON
aijbe-134	47	7	look	look	VERB
aijbe-134	47	8	at	at	ADP
aijbe-134	47	9	it	it	PRON
aijbe-134	47	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	47	11	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
aijbe-134	47	12	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	47	13	always	always	ADV
aijbe-134	47	14	an	an	DET
aijbe-134	47	15	illegal	illegal	ADJ
aijbe-134	47	16	means	mean	NOUN
aijbe-134	47	17	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	47	18	resolving	resolve	VERB
aijbe-134	47	19	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
aijbe-134	47	20	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	47	21	committing	commit	VERB
aijbe-134	47	22	crimes	crime	NOUN
aijbe-134	47	23	rather	rather	ADV
aijbe-134	47	24	than	than	ADP
aijbe-134	47	25	political	political	ADJ
aijbe-134	47	26	crimes	crime	NOUN
aijbe-134	47	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	48	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	48	2	act	act	NOUN
aijbe-134	48	3	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	48	4	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
aijbe-134	48	5	by	by	ADP
aijbe-134	48	6	provinces	province	NOUN
aijbe-134	48	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	48	8	non	non	ADJ
aijbe-134	48	9	-	-	ADJ
aijbe-134	48	10	state	state	ADJ
aijbe-134	48	11	actors	actor	NOUN
aijbe-134	48	12	has	have	AUX
aijbe-134	48	13	been	be	AUX
aijbe-134	48	14	around	around	ADV
aijbe-134	48	15	for	for	ADP
aijbe-134	48	16	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	48	17	long	long	ADJ
aijbe-134	48	18	time	time	NOUN
aijbe-134	48	19	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	48	20	human	human	ADJ
aijbe-134	48	21	history	history	NOUN
aijbe-134	48	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	49	1	but	but	CCONJ
aijbe-134	49	2	it	it	PRON
aijbe-134	49	3	came	come	VERB
aijbe-134	49	4	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	49	5	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	49	6	head	head	NOUN
aijbe-134	49	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	49	8	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	49	9	catastrophe	catastrophe	NOUN
aijbe-134	49	10	that	that	PRON
aijbe-134	49	11	swept	sweep	VERB
aijbe-134	49	12	across	across	ADP
aijbe-134	49	13	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	49	14	country	country	NOUN
aijbe-134	49	15	since	since	SCONJ
aijbe-134	49	16	september	september	PROPN
aijbe-134	49	17	11	11	NUM
aijbe-134	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	49	19	2001	2001	NUM
aijbe-134	49	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	49	21	when	when	SCONJ
aijbe-134	49	22	passenger	passenger	NOUN
aijbe-134	49	23	planes	plane	NOUN
aijbe-134	49	24	were	be	AUX
aijbe-134	49	25	hijacked	hijack	VERB
aijbe-134	49	26	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	49	27	attacked	attack	VERB
aijbe-134	49	28	at	at	ADP
aijbe-134	49	29	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	49	30	world	world	NOUN
aijbe-134	49	31	trade	trade	NOUN
aijbe-134	49	32	center	center	NOUN
aijbe-134	49	33	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	49	34	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	49	35	pentagon	pentagon	PROPN
aijbe-134	49	36	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	49	37	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	49	38	united	united	PROPN
aijbe-134	49	39	states	states	PROPN
aijbe-134	49	40	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	49	41	america	america	PROPN
aijbe-134	49	42	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	49	43	killing	kill	VERB
aijbe-134	49	44	nearly	nearly	ADV
aijbe-134	49	45	5,000	5,000	NUM
aijbe-134	49	46	people	people	NOUN
aijbe-134	49	47	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	50	1	terrorists	terrorist	NOUN
aijbe-134	50	2	try	try	VERB
aijbe-134	50	3	not	not	PART
aijbe-134	50	4	only	only	ADV
aijbe-134	50	5	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	50	6	instill	instill	VERB
aijbe-134	50	7	terror	terror	NOUN
aijbe-134	50	8	but	but	CCONJ
aijbe-134	50	9	also	also	ADV
aijbe-134	50	10	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	50	11	undermine	undermine	VERB
aijbe-134	50	12	confidence	confidence	NOUN
aijbe-134	50	13	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	50	14	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	50	15	government	government	NOUN
aijbe-134	50	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	50	17	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	50	18	political	political	ADJ
aijbe-134	50	19	leadership	leadership	NOUN
aijbe-134	50	20	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	50	21	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	50	22	country	country	NOUN
aijbe-134	50	23	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	50	24	which	which	PRON
aijbe-134	50	25	they	they	PRON
aijbe-134	50	26	are	be	AUX
aijbe-134	50	27	directed	direct	VERB
aijbe-134	50	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	51	1	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	51	2	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	51	3	view	view	NOUN
aijbe-134	51	4	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	51	5	this	this	DET
aijbe-134	51	6	paper	paper	NOUN
aijbe-134	51	7	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	51	8	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	51	9	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
aijbe-134	51	10	attack	attack	NOUN
aijbe-134	51	11	aimed	aim	VERB
aijbe-134	51	12	at	at	ADP
aijbe-134	51	13	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	51	14	group	group	NOUN
aijbe-134	51	15	against	against	ADP
aijbe-134	51	16	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	51	17	citizens	citizen	NOUN
aijbe-134	51	18	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	51	19	government	government	NOUN
aijbe-134	51	20	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	51	21	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	51	22	particular	particular	ADJ
aijbe-134	51	23	region	region	NOUN
aijbe-134	51	24	for	for	ADP
aijbe-134	51	25	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-134	51	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	51	27	political	political	ADJ
aijbe-134	51	28	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	51	29	/	/	SYM
aijbe-134	51	30	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-134	51	31	ideological	ideological	ADJ
aijbe-134	51	32	purposes	purpose	NOUN
aijbe-134	51	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	52	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	52	2	next	next	ADJ
aijbe-134	52	3	concept	concept	NOUN
aijbe-134	52	4	that	that	PRON
aijbe-134	52	5	will	will	AUX
aijbe-134	52	6	be	be	AUX
aijbe-134	52	7	clarified	clarify	VERB
aijbe-134	52	8	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	52	9	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	52	10	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	52	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	53	1	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	53	2	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	53	3	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	53	4	concept	concept	NOUN
aijbe-134	53	5	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	53	6	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	53	7	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	53	8	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
aijbe-134	53	9	different	different	ADJ
aijbe-134	53	10	meanings	meaning	NOUN
aijbe-134	53	11	such	such	ADJ
aijbe-134	53	12	as	as	ADP
aijbe-134	53	13	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	53	14	absence	absence	NOUN
aijbe-134	53	15	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	53	16	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	53	17	threats	threat	NOUN
aijbe-134	53	18	;	;	PUNCT
aijbe-134	53	19	accident	accident	NOUN
aijbe-134	53	20	;	;	PUNCT
aijbe-134	53	21	accident	accident	NOUN
aijbe-134	53	22	;	;	PUNCT
aijbe-134	53	23	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
aijbe-134	53	24	;	;	PUNCT
aijbe-134	53	25	lack	lack	NOUN
aijbe-134	53	26	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	53	27	protection	protection	NOUN
aijbe-134	53	28	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	53	29	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	53	30	lack	lack	NOUN
aijbe-134	53	31	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	53	32	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	53	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	54	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	54	2	concept	concept	NOUN
aijbe-134	54	3	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	54	4	“	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	54	5	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	54	6	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	54	7	”	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	54	8	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	54	9	often	often	ADV
aijbe-134	54	10	misunderstood	misunderstood	ADJ
aijbe-134	54	11	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	54	12	wolfers	wolfer	NOUN
aijbe-134	54	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	54	14	1962	1962	NUM
aijbe-134	54	15	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	54	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	54	17	consequently	consequently	ADV
aijbe-134	54	18	misunderstood	misunderstood	ADJ
aijbe-134	54	19	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	54	20	carey	carey	NOUN
aijbe-134	54	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	54	22	2000	2000	NUM
aijbe-134	54	23	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	54	24	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	55	1	it	it	PRON
aijbe-134	55	2	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	55	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
aijbe-134	55	4	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	55	5	strange	strange	ADJ
aijbe-134	55	6	thing	thing	NOUN
aijbe-134	55	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	55	8	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	55	9	“	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	55	10	fall	fall	NOUN
aijbe-134	55	11	”	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	55	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	55	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	55	14	therefore	therefore	ADV
aijbe-134	55	15	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	55	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aijbe-134	55	17	with	with	ADP
aijbe-134	55	18	relatives	relative	NOUN
aijbe-134	55	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	55	20	rather	rather	ADV
aijbe-134	55	21	than	than	ADP
aijbe-134	55	22	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	55	23	“	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	55	24	thing	thing	NOUN
aijbe-134	55	25	”	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	55	26	aimed	aim	VERB
aijbe-134	55	27	at	at	ADP
aijbe-134	55	28	rather	rather	ADV
aijbe-134	55	29	than	than	ADP
aijbe-134	55	30	being	be	AUX
aijbe-134	55	31	seen	see	VERB
aijbe-134	55	32	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	55	33	handled	handle	VERB
aijbe-134	55	34	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	56	1	however	however	ADV
aijbe-134	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	56	3	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	56	4	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	56	5	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	56	6	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	56	7	requirement	requirement	NOUN
aijbe-134	56	8	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	56	9	maintain	maintain	VERB
aijbe-134	56	10	state	state	NOUN
aijbe-134	56	11	survival	survival	NOUN
aijbe-134	56	12	through	through	ADP
aijbe-134	56	13	economics	economic	NOUN
aijbe-134	56	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	56	15	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
aijbe-134	56	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	56	17	speculation	speculation	NOUN
aijbe-134	56	18	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	56	19	political	political	ADJ
aijbe-134	56	20	power	power	NOUN
aijbe-134	56	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	57	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	57	2	concept	concept	NOUN
aijbe-134	57	3	was	be	AUX
aijbe-134	57	4	greatly	greatly	ADV
aijbe-134	57	5	developed	develop	VERB
aijbe-134	57	6	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	57	7	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	57	8	united	united	PROPN
aijbe-134	57	9	states	states	PROPN
aijbe-134	57	10	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	57	11	america	america	PROPN
aijbe-134	57	12	after	after	ADP
aijbe-134	57	13	world	world	PROPN
aijbe-134	57	14	war	war	PROPN
aijbe-134	57	15	ii	ii	PROPN
aijbe-134	57	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	58	1	initially	initially	ADV
aijbe-134	58	2	focused	focus	VERB
aijbe-134	58	3	on	on	ADP
aijbe-134	58	4	military	military	ADJ
aijbe-134	58	5	might	might	NOUN
aijbe-134	58	6	;	;	PUNCT
aijbe-134	58	7	it	it	PRON
aijbe-134	58	8	now	now	ADV
aijbe-134	58	9	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
aijbe-134	58	10	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	58	11	variety	variety	NOUN
aijbe-134	58	12	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	58	13	factors	factor	NOUN
aijbe-134	58	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	58	15	all	all	PRON
aijbe-134	58	16	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	58	17	which	which	PRON
aijbe-134	58	18	affect	affect	VERB
aijbe-134	58	19	non	non	ADJ
aijbe-134	58	20	-	-	ADJ
aijbe-134	58	21	military	military	ADJ
aijbe-134	58	22	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-134	58	23	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-134	58	24	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	58	25	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	58	26	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	58	27	nation	nation	NOUN
aijbe-134	58	28	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	58	29	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	58	30	values	value	NOUN
aijbe-134	58	31	?	?	PUNCT
aijbe-134	58	32	?	?	PUNCT
aijbe-134	59	1	supported	support	VERB
aijbe-134	59	2	by	by	ADP
aijbe-134	59	3	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	59	4	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	59	5	community	community	NOUN
aijbe-134	59	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	60	1	moses	moses	PROPN
aijbe-134	60	2	olusegun	olusegun	PROPN
aijbe-134	60	3	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	60	4	2022	2022	NUM
aijbe-134	60	5	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	60	6	31	31	NUM
aijbe-134	60	7	american	american	ADJ
aijbe-134	60	8	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
aijbe-134	60	9	journal	journal	NOUN
aijbe-134	60	10	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	60	11	business	business	NOUN
aijbe-134	60	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	60	13	economics	economic	NOUN
aijbe-134	60	14	|	|	ADV
aijbe-134	60	15	https://sadipub.com/journals/index.php/aijbe	https://sadipub.com/journals/index.php/aijbe	ADV
aijbe-134	60	16	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	60	17	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	60	18	has	have	AUX
aijbe-134	60	19	been	be	AUX
aijbe-134	60	20	defined	define	VERB
aijbe-134	60	21	as	as	ADP
aijbe-134	60	22	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	60	23	ability	ability	NOUN
aijbe-134	60	24	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	60	25	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	60	26	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	60	27	government	government	NOUN
aijbe-134	60	28	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	60	29	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	60	30	among	among	ADP
aijbe-134	60	31	other	other	ADJ
aijbe-134	60	32	things	thing	NOUN
aijbe-134	60	33	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	60	34	maintain	maintain	VERB
aijbe-134	60	35	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	60	36	integrity	integrity	NOUN
aijbe-134	60	37	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	60	38	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	60	39	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	60	40	body	body	NOUN
aijbe-134	60	41	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	60	42	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	60	43	environment	environment	NOUN
aijbe-134	60	44	;	;	PUNCT
aijbe-134	60	45	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	60	46	maintain	maintain	VERB
aijbe-134	60	47	its	its	PRON
aijbe-134	60	48	international	international	ADJ
aijbe-134	60	49	relations	relation	NOUN
aijbe-134	60	50	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	60	51	accordance	accordance	NOUN
aijbe-134	60	52	with	with	ADP
aijbe-134	60	53	sound	sound	ADJ
aijbe-134	60	54	principles	principle	NOUN
aijbe-134	60	55	;	;	PUNCT
aijbe-134	60	56	maintain	maintain	VERB
aijbe-134	60	57	its	its	PRON
aijbe-134	60	58	identity	identity	NOUN
aijbe-134	60	59	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	60	60	institutions	institution	NOUN
aijbe-134	60	61	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	60	62	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	60	63	external	external	ADJ
aijbe-134	60	64	management	management	NOUN
aijbe-134	60	65	;	;	PUNCT
aijbe-134	60	66	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	60	67	controlling	control	VERB
aijbe-134	60	68	its	its	PRON
aijbe-134	60	69	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
aijbe-134	60	70	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	61	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	61	2	ability	ability	NOUN
aijbe-134	61	3	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	61	4	provinces	province	NOUN
aijbe-134	61	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	61	6	communities	community	NOUN
aijbe-134	61	7	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	61	8	maintain	maintain	VERB
aijbe-134	61	9	their	their	PRON
aijbe-134	61	10	individual	individual	ADJ
aijbe-134	61	11	ownership	ownership	NOUN
aijbe-134	61	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	61	13	operational	operational	ADJ
aijbe-134	61	14	integrity	integrity	NOUN
aijbe-134	61	15	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	61	16	also	also	ADV
aijbe-134	61	17	an	an	DET
aijbe-134	61	18	important	important	ADJ
aijbe-134	61	19	aspect	aspect	NOUN
aijbe-134	61	20	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	61	21	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	61	22	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	61	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	62	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	62	2	primary	primary	ADJ
aijbe-134	62	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
aijbe-134	62	4	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	62	5	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	62	6	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	62	7	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	62	8	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	62	9	uphold	uphold	VERB
aijbe-134	62	10	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	62	11	standards	standard	NOUN
aijbe-134	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	62	13	which	which	PRON
aijbe-134	62	14	include	include	VERB
aijbe-134	62	15	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	62	16	survival	survival	NOUN
aijbe-134	62	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	62	18	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
aijbe-134	62	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	62	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-134	62	21	integrity	integrity	NOUN
aijbe-134	62	22	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	62	23	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-134	62	24	progress	progress	NOUN
aijbe-134	62	25	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	62	26	abidde	abidde	NOUN
aijbe-134	62	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	62	28	2014	2014	NUM
aijbe-134	62	29	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	62	30	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	63	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
aijbe-134	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	63	3	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	63	4	order	order	NOUN
aijbe-134	63	5	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	63	6	have	have	AUX
aijbe-134	63	7	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	63	8	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	63	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	63	10	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	63	11	nation	nation	NOUN
aijbe-134	63	12	needs	need	VERB
aijbe-134	63	13	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-134	63	14	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	63	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	63	16	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-134	63	17	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	63	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	63	19	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-134	63	20	protection	protection	NOUN
aijbe-134	63	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	63	22	etc	etc	X
aijbe-134	63	23	.	.	X
aijbe-134	63	24	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	63	25	threats	threat	NOUN
aijbe-134	63	26	include	include	VERB
aijbe-134	63	27	not	not	PART
aijbe-134	63	28	only	only	ADV
aijbe-134	63	29	common	common	ADJ
aijbe-134	63	30	enemies	enemy	NOUN
aijbe-134	63	31	like	like	ADP
aijbe-134	63	32	other	other	ADJ
aijbe-134	63	33	provinces	province	NOUN
aijbe-134	63	34	but	but	CCONJ
aijbe-134	63	35	also	also	ADV
aijbe-134	63	36	non	non	ADJ
aijbe-134	63	37	-	-	ADJ
aijbe-134	63	38	state	state	ADJ
aijbe-134	63	39	players	player	NOUN
aijbe-134	63	40	such	such	ADJ
aijbe-134	63	41	as	as	ADP
aijbe-134	63	42	violent	violent	ADJ
aijbe-134	63	43	nationalists	nationalist	NOUN
aijbe-134	63	44	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	64	1	players	player	NOUN
aijbe-134	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	64	3	drug	drug	NOUN
aijbe-134	64	4	associations	association	NOUN
aijbe-134	64	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	64	6	international	international	ADJ
aijbe-134	64	7	companies	company	NOUN
aijbe-134	64	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	64	9	non	non	ADJ
aijbe-134	64	10	-	-	ADJ
aijbe-134	64	11	governmental	governmental	ADJ
aijbe-134	64	12	organizations	organization	NOUN
aijbe-134	64	13	;	;	PUNCT
aijbe-134	64	14	some	some	DET
aijbe-134	64	15	authorities	authority	NOUN
aijbe-134	64	16	include	include	VERB
aijbe-134	64	17	natural	natural	ADJ
aijbe-134	64	18	disasters	disaster	NOUN
aijbe-134	64	19	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	64	20	incidents	incident	NOUN
aijbe-134	64	21	that	that	PRON
aijbe-134	64	22	cause	cause	VERB
aijbe-134	64	23	significant	significant	ADJ
aijbe-134	64	24	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-134	64	25	damage	damage	NOUN
aijbe-134	64	26	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	64	27	this	this	DET
aijbe-134	64	28	category	category	NOUN
aijbe-134	64	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	65	1	steps	step	NOUN
aijbe-134	65	2	taken	take	VERB
aijbe-134	65	3	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	65	4	ensure	ensure	VERB
aijbe-134	65	5	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	65	6	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	65	7	include	include	VERB
aijbe-134	65	8	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-134	65	9	using	use	VERB
aijbe-134	65	10	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
aijbe-134	65	11	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	65	12	bring	bring	VERB
aijbe-134	65	13	together	together	ADV
aijbe-134	65	14	partners	partner	NOUN
aijbe-134	65	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	65	16	severance	severance	NOUN
aijbe-134	65	17	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	65	18	threats	threat	NOUN
aijbe-134	65	19	;	;	PUNCT
aijbe-134	65	20	consolidating	consolidate	VERB
aijbe-134	65	21	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-134	65	22	power	power	NOUN
aijbe-134	65	23	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	65	24	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
aijbe-134	65	25	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-134	65	26	enforce	enforce	VERB
aijbe-134	65	27	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
aijbe-134	65	28	;	;	PUNCT
aijbe-134	65	29	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	65	30	keep	keep	VERB
aijbe-134	65	31	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	65	32	armed	armed	ADJ
aijbe-134	65	33	forces	force	NOUN
aijbe-134	65	34	active	active	ADJ
aijbe-134	65	35	;	;	PUNCT
aijbe-134	65	36	implementing	implement	VERB
aijbe-134	65	37	public	public	ADJ
aijbe-134	65	38	safety	safety	NOUN
aijbe-134	65	39	measures	measure	NOUN
aijbe-134	65	40	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	65	41	emergency	emergency	NOUN
aijbe-134	65	42	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
aijbe-134	65	43	measures	measure	NOUN
aijbe-134	65	44	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	65	45	including	include	VERB
aijbe-134	65	46	anti	anti	ADJ
aijbe-134	65	47	-	-	ADJ
aijbe-134	65	48	terrorism	terrorism	ADJ
aijbe-134	65	49	legislation	legislation	NOUN
aijbe-134	65	50	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	65	51	;	;	PUNCT
aijbe-134	65	52	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	65	53	ensure	ensure	VERB
aijbe-134	65	54	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	65	55	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
aijbe-134	65	56	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	65	57	redundancy	redundancy	NOUN
aijbe-134	65	58	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	65	59	critical	critical	ADJ
aijbe-134	65	60	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
aijbe-134	65	61	;	;	PUNCT
aijbe-134	65	62	use	use	VERB
aijbe-134	65	63	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
aijbe-134	65	64	services	service	NOUN
aijbe-134	65	65	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	65	66	detect	detect	VERB
aijbe-134	65	67	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	65	68	defeat	defeat	VERB
aijbe-134	65	69	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-134	65	70	avoid	avoid	VERB
aijbe-134	65	71	threats	threat	NOUN
aijbe-134	65	72	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	65	73	espionage	espionage	NOUN
aijbe-134	65	74	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	65	75	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	65	76	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	65	77	protect	protect	VERB
aijbe-134	65	78	classified	classified	ADJ
aijbe-134	65	79	information	information	NOUN
aijbe-134	65	80	;	;	PUNCT
aijbe-134	65	81	uses	use	VERB
aijbe-134	65	82	counterintelligence	counterintelligence	NOUN
aijbe-134	65	83	agencies	agency	NOUN
aijbe-134	65	84	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-134	65	85	secret	secret	ADJ
aijbe-134	65	86	police	police	NOUN
aijbe-134	65	87	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	65	88	protect	protect	VERB
aijbe-134	65	89	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	65	90	nation	nation	NOUN
aijbe-134	65	91	from	from	ADP
aijbe-134	65	92	internal	internal	ADJ
aijbe-134	65	93	threats	threat	NOUN
aijbe-134	65	94	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	65	95	general	general	ADJ
aijbe-134	65	96	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	65	97	braithwaite	braithwaite	PROPN
aijbe-134	65	98	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	65	99	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	65	100	1988	1988	NUM
aijbe-134	65	101	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-134	65	102	9	9	X
aijbe-134	65	103	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	65	104	quoting	quote	VERB
aijbe-134	65	105	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	65	106	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
aijbe-134	65	107	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	65	108	social	social	ADJ
aijbe-134	65	109	sciences	science	NOUN
aijbe-134	65	110	describes	describe	VERB
aijbe-134	65	111	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	65	112	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	65	113	as	as	ADP
aijbe-134	65	114	“	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	65	115	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	65	116	ability	ability	NOUN
aijbe-134	65	117	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	65	118	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	65	119	nation	nation	NOUN
aijbe-134	65	120	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	65	121	protect	protect	VERB
aijbe-134	65	122	its	its	PRON
aijbe-134	65	123	internal	internal	ADJ
aijbe-134	65	124	values	value	NOUN
aijbe-134	65	125	?	?	PUNCT
aijbe-134	65	126	?	?	PUNCT
aijbe-134	66	1	from	from	ADP
aijbe-134	66	2	external	external	ADJ
aijbe-134	66	3	threats	threat	NOUN
aijbe-134	66	4	”	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	66	5	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	67	1	also	also	ADV
aijbe-134	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	67	3	lipmann	lipmann	PROPN
aijbe-134	67	4	describes	describe	VERB
aijbe-134	67	5	it	it	PRON
aijbe-134	67	6	as	as	ADP
aijbe-134	67	7	“	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	67	8	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	67	9	nation	nation	NOUN
aijbe-134	67	10	that	that	PRON
aijbe-134	67	11	has	have	VERB
aijbe-134	67	12	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	67	13	where	where	SCONJ
aijbe-134	67	14	it	it	PRON
aijbe-134	67	15	does	do	AUX
aijbe-134	67	16	not	not	PART
aijbe-134	67	17	have	have	VERB
aijbe-134	67	18	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	67	19	give	give	VERB
aijbe-134	67	20	up	up	ADP
aijbe-134	67	21	its	its	PRON
aijbe-134	67	22	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
aijbe-134	67	23	interests	interest	NOUN
aijbe-134	67	24	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	67	25	avoid	avoid	VERB
aijbe-134	67	26	war	war	NOUN
aijbe-134	67	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	67	28	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	67	29	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	67	30	able	able	ADJ
aijbe-134	67	31	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	67	32	if	if	SCONJ
aijbe-134	67	33	at	at	ADV
aijbe-134	67	34	all	all	ADV
aijbe-134	67	35	possible	possible	ADJ
aijbe-134	67	36	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	67	37	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	67	38	keep	keep	VERB
aijbe-134	67	39	it	it	PRON
aijbe-134	67	40	at	at	ADP
aijbe-134	67	41	war	war	NOUN
aijbe-134	67	42	”	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	67	43	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	68	1	morgenthau	morgenthau	NOUN
aijbe-134	68	2	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	68	3	1948	1948	NUM
aijbe-134	68	4	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	68	5	states	state	VERB
aijbe-134	68	6	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-134	68	7	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	68	8	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	68	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	68	10	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	68	11	interests	interest	NOUN
aijbe-134	68	12	are	be	AUX
aijbe-134	68	13	related	relate	VERB
aijbe-134	68	14	;	;	PUNCT
aijbe-134	68	15	where	where	SCONJ
aijbe-134	68	16	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	68	17	former	former	ADJ
aijbe-134	68	18	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	68	19	seen	see	VERB
aijbe-134	68	20	as	as	ADP
aijbe-134	68	21	powerful	powerful	ADJ
aijbe-134	68	22	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	68	23	therefore	therefore	ADV
aijbe-134	68	24	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	68	25	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	68	26	political	political	ADJ
aijbe-134	68	27	context	context	NOUN
aijbe-134	68	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	69	1	imobigbe	imobigbe	NOUN
aijbe-134	69	2	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	69	3	1981	1981	NUM
aijbe-134	69	4	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	69	5	refers	refer	VERB
aijbe-134	69	6	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	69	7	it	it	PRON
aijbe-134	69	8	as	as	ADP
aijbe-134	69	9	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	69	10	protection	protection	NOUN
aijbe-134	69	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	69	12	survival	survival	NOUN
aijbe-134	69	13	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	69	14	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	69	15	state	state	NOUN
aijbe-134	69	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	70	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	70	2	risk	risk	NOUN
aijbe-134	70	3	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	70	4	looking	look	VERB
aijbe-134	70	5	at	at	ADP
aijbe-134	70	6	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	70	7	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	70	8	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	70	9	this	this	DET
aijbe-134	70	10	small	small	ADJ
aijbe-134	70	11	way	way	NOUN
aijbe-134	70	12	according	accord	VERB
aijbe-134	70	13	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	70	14	nweke	nweke	PROPN
aijbe-134	70	15	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	70	16	1988	1988	NUM
aijbe-134	70	17	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-134	70	18	1	1	NUM
aijbe-134	70	19	-	-	SYM
aijbe-134	70	20	2	2	NUM
aijbe-134	70	21	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	70	22	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	70	23	triple	triple	ADJ
aijbe-134	70	24	;	;	PUNCT
aijbe-134	70	25	but	but	CCONJ
aijbe-134	70	26	we	we	PRON
aijbe-134	70	27	will	will	AUX
aijbe-134	70	28	worry	worry	VERB
aijbe-134	70	29	about	about	ADP
aijbe-134	70	30	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	70	31	first	first	ADJ
aijbe-134	70	32	two	two	NUM
aijbe-134	70	33	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-134	70	34	first	first	ADV
aijbe-134	70	35	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	70	36	tendency	tendency	NOUN
aijbe-134	70	37	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	70	38	balance	balance	VERB
aijbe-134	70	39	“	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	70	40	protection	protection	NOUN
aijbe-134	70	41	”	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	70	42	with	with	ADP
aijbe-134	70	43	“	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	70	44	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	70	45	”	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	70	46	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	70	47	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	70	48	impose	impose	VERB
aijbe-134	70	49	undue	undue	ADJ
aijbe-134	70	50	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
aijbe-134	70	51	on	on	ADP
aijbe-134	70	52	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	70	53	military	military	NOUN
aijbe-134	70	54	as	as	SCONJ
aijbe-134	70	55	if	if	SCONJ
aijbe-134	70	56	only	only	ADV
aijbe-134	70	57	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	70	58	armed	armed	ADJ
aijbe-134	70	59	forces	force	NOUN
aijbe-134	70	60	were	be	AUX
aijbe-134	70	61	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	70	62	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	70	63	guards	guard	NOUN
aijbe-134	70	64	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	70	65	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	70	66	country	country	NOUN
aijbe-134	70	67	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	71	1	these	these	DET
aijbe-134	71	2	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
aijbe-134	71	3	create	create	VERB
aijbe-134	71	4	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	71	5	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	71	6	minds	mind	NOUN
aijbe-134	71	7	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	71	8	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	71	9	military	military	NOUN
aijbe-134	71	10	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	71	11	be	be	AUX
aijbe-134	71	12	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	71	13	only	only	ADJ
aijbe-134	71	14	ones	one	NOUN
aijbe-134	71	15	where	where	SCONJ
aijbe-134	71	16	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	71	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	71	18	stability	stability	NOUN
aijbe-134	71	19	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	71	20	progress	progress	NOUN
aijbe-134	71	21	can	can	AUX
aijbe-134	71	22	be	be	AUX
aijbe-134	71	23	achieved	achieve	VERB
aijbe-134	71	24	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	72	1	second	second	ADV
aijbe-134	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	72	3	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	72	4	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	72	5	has	have	AUX
aijbe-134	72	6	been	be	AUX
aijbe-134	72	7	used	use	VERB
aijbe-134	72	8	by	by	ADP
aijbe-134	72	9	state	state	NOUN
aijbe-134	72	10	officials	official	NOUN
aijbe-134	72	11	as	as	ADP
aijbe-134	72	12	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	72	13	political	political	ADJ
aijbe-134	72	14	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
aijbe-134	72	15	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-134	72	16	motto	motto	NOUN
aijbe-134	72	17	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	72	18	unite	unite	VERB
aijbe-134	72	19	citizens	citizen	NOUN
aijbe-134	72	20	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	72	21	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	72	22	face	face	NOUN
aijbe-134	72	23	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	72	24	internal	internal	ADJ
aijbe-134	72	25	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-134	72	26	external	external	ADJ
aijbe-134	72	27	threats	threat	NOUN
aijbe-134	72	28	from	from	ADP
aijbe-134	72	29	ruling	rule	VERB
aijbe-134	72	30	governments	government	NOUN
aijbe-134	72	31	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	72	32	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	72	33	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
aijbe-134	72	34	their	their	PRON
aijbe-134	72	35	domestic	domestic	ADJ
aijbe-134	72	36	influence	influence	NOUN
aijbe-134	72	37	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	72	38	political	political	ADJ
aijbe-134	72	39	base	base	NOUN
aijbe-134	72	40	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	72	41	adebayo	adebayo	PROPN
aijbe-134	72	42	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	72	43	1986	1986	NUM
aijbe-134	72	44	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	72	45	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	73	1	dyke	dyke	PROPN
aijbe-134	73	2	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	73	3	1966	1966	NUM
aijbe-134	73	4	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	73	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	73	6	concludes	conclude	VERB
aijbe-134	73	7	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-134	73	8	there	there	PRON
aijbe-134	73	9	is	be	VERB
aijbe-134	73	10	no	no	DET
aijbe-134	73	11	doubt	doubt	NOUN
aijbe-134	73	12	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-134	73	13	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	73	14	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	73	15	includes	include	VERB
aijbe-134	73	16	state	state	NOUN
aijbe-134	73	17	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
aijbe-134	73	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	73	19	non	non	ADJ
aijbe-134	73	20	-	-	NOUN
aijbe-134	73	21	violation	violation	NOUN
aijbe-134	73	22	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	73	23	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	73	24	territories	territory	NOUN
aijbe-134	73	25	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	73	26	its	its	PRON
aijbe-134	73	27	territories	territory	NOUN
aijbe-134	73	28	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	73	29	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	73	30	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	73	31	right	right	NOUN
aijbe-134	73	32	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	73	33	self	self	NOUN
aijbe-134	73	34	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-134	73	35	defense	defense	NOUN
aijbe-134	73	36	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	73	37	collective	collective	ADJ
aijbe-134	73	38	resistance	resistance	NOUN
aijbe-134	73	39	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	73	40	internal	internal	ADJ
aijbe-134	73	41	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	73	42	external	external	ADJ
aijbe-134	73	43	threats	threat	NOUN
aijbe-134	73	44	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	74	1	but	but	CCONJ
aijbe-134	74	2	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	74	3	state	state	NOUN
aijbe-134	74	4	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	74	5	protected	protect	VERB
aijbe-134	74	6	only	only	ADV
aijbe-134	74	7	when	when	SCONJ
aijbe-134	74	8	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	74	9	group	group	NOUN
aijbe-134	74	10	under	under	ADP
aijbe-134	74	11	which	which	PRON
aijbe-134	74	12	it	it	PRON
aijbe-134	74	13	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	74	14	organized	organized	ADJ
aijbe-134	74	15	feels	feel	VERB
aijbe-134	74	16	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-134	74	17	they	they	PRON
aijbe-134	74	18	belong	belong	VERB
aijbe-134	74	19	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	74	20	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	74	21	same	same	ADJ
aijbe-134	74	22	independent	independent	ADJ
aijbe-134	74	23	political	political	ADJ
aijbe-134	74	24	community	community	NOUN
aijbe-134	74	25	;	;	PUNCT
aijbe-134	74	26	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
aijbe-134	74	27	equal	equal	ADJ
aijbe-134	74	28	political	political	ADJ
aijbe-134	74	29	freedom	freedom	NOUN
aijbe-134	74	30	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	74	31	human	human	ADJ
aijbe-134	74	32	rights	right	NOUN
aijbe-134	74	33	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	74	34	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-134	74	35	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
aijbe-134	74	36	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	74	37	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	74	38	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	74	39	state	state	NOUN
aijbe-134	74	40	itself	itself	PRON
aijbe-134	74	41	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	74	42	able	able	ADJ
aijbe-134	74	43	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	74	44	ensure	ensure	VERB
aijbe-134	74	45	independence	independence	NOUN
aijbe-134	74	46	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	74	47	its	its	PRON
aijbe-134	74	48	development	development	NOUN
aijbe-134	74	49	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	74	50	foreign	foreign	ADJ
aijbe-134	74	51	policy	policy	NOUN
aijbe-134	74	52	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	75	1	freedman	freedman	PROPN
aijbe-134	75	2	’s	’s	PART
aijbe-134	75	3	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	75	4	1998	1998	NUM
aijbe-134	75	5	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-134	75	6	53	53	NUM
aijbe-134	75	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	75	8	view	view	NOUN
aijbe-134	75	9	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	75	10	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-134	75	11	if	if	SCONJ
aijbe-134	75	12	anything	anything	PRON
aijbe-134	75	13	causes	cause	VERB
aijbe-134	75	14	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
aijbe-134	75	15	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-134	75	16	threatens	threaten	VERB
aijbe-134	75	17	quality	quality	NOUN
aijbe-134	75	18	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	75	19	life	life	NOUN
aijbe-134	75	20	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	75	21	some	some	DET
aijbe-134	75	22	way	way	NOUN
aijbe-134	75	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	75	24	it	it	PRON
aijbe-134	75	25	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	75	26	labeled	label	VERB
aijbe-134	75	27	“	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	75	28	safety	safety	NOUN
aijbe-134	75	29	problem	problem	NOUN
aijbe-134	75	30	”	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	75	31	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	76	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	76	2	concept	concept	NOUN
aijbe-134	76	3	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	76	4	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-134	76	5	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	76	6	therefore	therefore	ADV
aijbe-134	76	7	promotes	promote	VERB
aijbe-134	76	8	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	76	9	controversial	controversial	ADJ
aijbe-134	76	10	policy	policy	NOUN
aijbe-134	76	11	approach	approach	NOUN
aijbe-134	76	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	76	13	while	while	SCONJ
aijbe-134	76	14	“	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	76	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-134	76	16	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	76	17	”	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	76	18	has	have	AUX
aijbe-134	76	19	often	often	ADV
aijbe-134	76	20	been	be	AUX
aijbe-134	76	21	more	more	ADV
aijbe-134	76	22	effective	effective	ADJ
aijbe-134	76	23	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	76	24	confusing	confusing	ADJ
aijbe-134	76	25	than	than	ADP
aijbe-134	76	26	clarifying	clarify	VERB
aijbe-134	76	27	by	by	ADP
aijbe-134	76	28	promoting	promote	VERB
aijbe-134	76	29	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	76	30	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
aijbe-134	76	31	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	76	32	opponents	opponent	NOUN
aijbe-134	76	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	77	1	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	77	2	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	77	3	according	accord	VERB
aijbe-134	77	4	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	77	5	held	held	PROPN
aijbe-134	77	6	&	&	CCONJ
aijbe-134	77	7	mcgrew	mcgrew	PROPN
aijbe-134	77	8	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	77	9	1998	1998	NUM
aijbe-134	77	10	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-134	77	11	226	226	NUM
aijbe-134	77	12	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	77	13	provides	provide	VERB
aijbe-134	77	14	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	77	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
aijbe-134	77	16	definition	definition	NOUN
aijbe-134	77	17	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	77	18	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	77	19	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	77	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	78	1	he	he	PRON
aijbe-134	78	2	describes	describe	VERB
aijbe-134	78	3	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	78	4	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	78	5	as	as	ADP
aijbe-134	78	6	“	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	78	7	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	78	8	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
aijbe-134	78	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	78	10	deployment	deployment	NOUN
aijbe-134	78	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	78	12	use	use	NOUN
aijbe-134	78	13	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	78	14	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	78	15	military	military	NOUN
aijbe-134	78	16	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	78	17	achieve	achieve	VERB
aijbe-134	78	18	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	78	19	country	country	NOUN
aijbe-134	78	20	’s	’s	PART
aijbe-134	78	21	goals	goal	NOUN
aijbe-134	78	22	”	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	78	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	79	1	romm	romm	NOUN
aijbe-134	79	2	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	79	3	1993	1993	NUM
aijbe-134	79	4	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	79	5	defines	define	VERB
aijbe-134	79	6	it	it	PRON
aijbe-134	79	7	as	as	ADP
aijbe-134	79	8	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	79	9	lack	lack	NOUN
aijbe-134	79	10	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	79	11	risk	risk	NOUN
aijbe-134	79	12	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-134	79	13	danger	danger	NOUN
aijbe-134	79	14	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	79	15	upholding	uphold	VERB
aijbe-134	79	16	values	value	NOUN
aijbe-134	79	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	79	18	principles	principle	NOUN
aijbe-134	79	19	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	79	20	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	79	21	absence	absence	NOUN
aijbe-134	79	22	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	79	23	fear	fear	NOUN
aijbe-134	79	24	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-134	79	25	those	those	DET
aijbe-134	79	26	values	value	NOUN
aijbe-134	79	27	?	?	PUNCT
aijbe-134	79	28	?	?	PUNCT
aijbe-134	79	29	will	will	AUX
aijbe-134	79	30	be	be	AUX
aijbe-134	79	31	attacked	attack	VERB
aijbe-134	79	32	now	now	ADV
aijbe-134	79	33	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-134	79	34	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	79	35	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	79	36	future	future	NOUN
aijbe-134	79	37	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	80	1	thus	thus	ADV
aijbe-134	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	80	3	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	80	4	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	80	5	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	80	6	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	80	7	preservation	preservation	NOUN
aijbe-134	80	8	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	80	9	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	80	10	nation	nation	NOUN
aijbe-134	80	11	’s	’s	PART
aijbe-134	80	12	values	value	NOUN
aijbe-134	80	13	?	?	PUNCT
aijbe-134	80	14	?	?	PUNCT
aijbe-134	81	1	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	81	2	relation	relation	NOUN
aijbe-134	81	3	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	81	4	protecting	protect	VERB
aijbe-134	81	5	its	its	PRON
aijbe-134	81	6	territory	territory	NOUN
aijbe-134	81	7	from	from	ADP
aijbe-134	81	8	human	human	ADJ
aijbe-134	81	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	81	10	non	non	ADJ
aijbe-134	81	11	-	-	ADJ
aijbe-134	81	12	human	human	ADJ
aijbe-134	81	13	threats	threat	NOUN
aijbe-134	81	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	81	15	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
aijbe-134	81	16	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	81	17	fulfilling	fulfil	VERB
aijbe-134	81	18	its	its	PRON
aijbe-134	81	19	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	81	20	interests	interest	NOUN
aijbe-134	81	21	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	81	22	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	81	23	international	international	ADJ
aijbe-134	81	24	system	system	NOUN
aijbe-134	81	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	82	1	it	it	PRON
aijbe-134	82	2	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	82	3	safe	safe	ADJ
aijbe-134	82	4	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	82	5	consider	consider	VERB
aijbe-134	82	6	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	82	7	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	82	8	as	as	ADP
aijbe-134	82	9	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	82	10	strength	strength	NOUN
aijbe-134	82	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	82	12	power	power	NOUN
aijbe-134	82	13	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	82	14	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	82	15	world	world	NOUN
aijbe-134	82	16	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	82	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
aijbe-134	82	18	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	82	19	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	82	20	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	82	21	everything	everything	PRON
aijbe-134	82	22	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	82	23	its	its	PRON
aijbe-134	82	24	place	place	NOUN
aijbe-134	82	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	83	1	border	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	83	2	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	83	3	border	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	83	4	porosity	porosity	NOUN
aijbe-134	83	5	moses	moses	PROPN
aijbe-134	83	6	olusegun	olusegun	PROPN
aijbe-134	83	7	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	83	8	2022	2022	NUM
aijbe-134	83	9	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	83	10	32	32	NUM
aijbe-134	83	11	american	american	ADJ
aijbe-134	83	12	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
aijbe-134	83	13	journal	journal	NOUN
aijbe-134	83	14	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	83	15	business	business	NOUN
aijbe-134	83	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	83	17	economics	economic	NOUN
aijbe-134	84	1	|	|	ADV
aijbe-134	84	2	https://sadipub.com/journals/index.php/aijbe	https://sadipub.com/journals/index.php/aijbe	ADV
aijbe-134	84	3	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	84	4	concept	concept	NOUN
aijbe-134	84	5	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	84	6	state	state	NOUN
aijbe-134	84	7	border	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	84	8	supports	support	VERB
aijbe-134	84	9	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	84	10	planning	planning	NOUN
aijbe-134	84	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	84	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	84	13	indeed	indeed	ADV
aijbe-134	84	14	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	84	15	condition	condition	NOUN
aijbe-134	84	16	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-134	84	17	it	it	PRON
aijbe-134	84	18	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	84	19	possible	possible	ADJ
aijbe-134	84	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	84	21	both	both	CCONJ
aijbe-134	84	22	domestic	domestic	ADJ
aijbe-134	84	23	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	84	24	international	international	ADJ
aijbe-134	84	25	legal	legal	ADJ
aijbe-134	84	26	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	84	27	political	political	ADJ
aijbe-134	84	28	systems	system	NOUN
aijbe-134	84	29	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	84	30	vaughan	vaughan	PROPN
aijbe-134	84	31	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-134	84	32	williams	williams	PROPN
aijbe-134	84	33	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	84	34	2009	2009	NUM
aijbe-134	84	35	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	84	36	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	85	1	internally	internally	ADV
aijbe-134	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	85	3	it	it	PRON
aijbe-134	85	4	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	85	5	central	central	ADJ
aijbe-134	85	6	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	85	7	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	85	8	general	general	ADJ
aijbe-134	85	9	notion	notion	NOUN
aijbe-134	85	10	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	85	11	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	85	12	limits	limit	NOUN
aijbe-134	85	13	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	85	14	monarchy	monarchy	NOUN
aijbe-134	85	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	85	16	internal	internal	ADJ
aijbe-134	85	17	authority	authority	NOUN
aijbe-134	85	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	85	19	which	which	PRON
aijbe-134	85	20	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	85	21	reflected	reflect	VERB
aijbe-134	85	22	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	85	23	max	max	PROPN
aijbe-134	85	24	weber	weber	PROPN
aijbe-134	85	25	’s	’s	PART
aijbe-134	85	26	definition	definition	NOUN
aijbe-134	85	27	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	85	28	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	85	29	paradigmatic	paradigmatic	ADJ
aijbe-134	85	30	state	state	NOUN
aijbe-134	85	31	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	85	32	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	85	33	state	state	NOUN
aijbe-134	85	34	as	as	ADP
aijbe-134	85	35	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	85	36	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	85	37	successful	successful	ADJ
aijbe-134	85	38	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	85	39	human	human	ADJ
aijbe-134	85	40	society	society	NOUN
aijbe-134	85	41	that	that	PRON
aijbe-134	85	42	claims	claim	VERB
aijbe-134	85	43	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	85	44	be	be	AUX
aijbe-134	85	45	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	85	46	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
aijbe-134	85	47	use	use	NOUN
aijbe-134	85	48	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	85	49	official	official	ADJ
aijbe-134	85	50	power	power	NOUN
aijbe-134	85	51	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	85	52	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	85	53	particular	particular	ADJ
aijbe-134	85	54	area	area	NOUN
aijbe-134	85	55	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	86	1	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	86	2	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	86	3	international	international	ADJ
aijbe-134	86	4	arena	arena	NOUN
aijbe-134	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	86	6	it	it	PRON
aijbe-134	86	7	enshrines	enshrine	VERB
aijbe-134	86	8	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	86	9	principle	principle	NOUN
aijbe-134	86	10	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	86	11	local	local	ADJ
aijbe-134	86	12	integrity	integrity	NOUN
aijbe-134	86	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	86	14	enshrined	enshrine	VERB
aijbe-134	86	15	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	86	16	article	article	NOUN
aijbe-134	86	17	2	2	NUM
aijbe-134	86	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	86	19	article	article	NOUN
aijbe-134	86	20	4	4	NUM
aijbe-134	86	21	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	86	22	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	86	23	united	united	PROPN
aijbe-134	86	24	nations	nations	PROPN
aijbe-134	86	25	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	86	26	un	un	PROPN
aijbe-134	86	27	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	86	28	charter	charter	NOUN
aijbe-134	86	29	which	which	PRON
aijbe-134	86	30	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	86	31	from	from	ADP
aijbe-134	86	32	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	86	33	end	end	NOUN
aijbe-134	86	34	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	86	35	world	world	PROPN
aijbe-134	86	36	war	war	PROPN
aijbe-134	86	37	ii	ii	PROPN
aijbe-134	86	38	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	86	39	serves	serve	VERB
aijbe-134	86	40	as	as	ADP
aijbe-134	86	41	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	86	42	basis	basis	NOUN
aijbe-134	86	43	for	for	ADP
aijbe-134	86	44	such	such	ADJ
aijbe-134	86	45	principles	principle	NOUN
aijbe-134	86	46	as	as	ADP
aijbe-134	86	47	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-134	86	48	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	86	49	rule	rule	NOUN
aijbe-134	86	50	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	86	51	law	law	NOUN
aijbe-134	86	52	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	86	53	equality	equality	NOUN
aijbe-134	86	54	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	86	55	all	all	DET
aijbe-134	86	56	provinces	province	NOUN
aijbe-134	86	57	before	before	ADP
aijbe-134	86	58	international	international	ADJ
aijbe-134	86	59	law	law	NOUN
aijbe-134	86	60	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	87	1	;	;	PUNCT
aijbe-134	87	2	protection	protection	NOUN
aijbe-134	87	3	from	from	ADP
aijbe-134	87	4	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	87	5	promotion	promotion	NOUN
aijbe-134	87	6	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	87	7	tribalism	tribalism	NOUN
aijbe-134	87	8	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	87	9	some	some	DET
aijbe-134	87	10	provinces	province	NOUN
aijbe-134	87	11	;	;	PUNCT
aijbe-134	87	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	87	13	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
aijbe-134	87	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	87	15	conservation	conservation	NOUN
aijbe-134	87	16	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	87	17	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	87	18	environment	environment	NOUN
aijbe-134	87	19	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	87	20	vaughan	vaughan	PROPN
aijbe-134	87	21	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-134	87	22	williams	williams	PROPN
aijbe-134	87	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	87	24	2009	2009	NUM
aijbe-134	87	25	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	87	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	88	1	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
aijbe-134	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	88	3	borders	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	88	4	have	have	AUX
aijbe-134	88	5	been	be	AUX
aijbe-134	88	6	international	international	ADJ
aijbe-134	88	7	borders	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	88	8	between	between	ADP
aijbe-134	88	9	regions	region	NOUN
aijbe-134	88	10	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	88	11	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	88	12	country	country	NOUN
aijbe-134	88	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	89	1	this	this	DET
aijbe-134	89	2	boundary	boundary	NOUN
aijbe-134	89	3	may	may	AUX
aijbe-134	89	4	be	be	AUX
aijbe-134	89	5	natural	natural	ADJ
aijbe-134	89	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	89	7	sea	sea	NOUN
aijbe-134	89	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	89	9	mountains	mountain	NOUN
aijbe-134	89	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	89	11	rivers	river	NOUN
aijbe-134	89	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	89	13	etc	etc	X
aijbe-134	89	14	.	.	X
aijbe-134	89	15	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	89	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	89	17	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-134	89	18	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
aijbe-134	89	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	89	20	but	but	CCONJ
aijbe-134	89	21	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	89	22	any	any	DET
aijbe-134	89	23	case	case	NOUN
aijbe-134	89	24	it	it	PRON
aijbe-134	89	25	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	89	26	always	always	ADV
aijbe-134	89	27	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	89	28	function	function	NOUN
aijbe-134	89	29	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	89	30	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-134	89	31	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	89	32	result	result	NOUN
aijbe-134	89	33	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	89	34	compliance	compliance	NOUN
aijbe-134	89	35	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	89	36	conquest	conquest	NOUN
aijbe-134	89	37	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	89	38	peace	peace	NOUN
aijbe-134	89	39	treaties	treaty	NOUN
aijbe-134	89	40	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	90	1	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	90	2	o‘dowd	o‘dowd	X
aijbe-134	90	3	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	90	4	2003	2003	NUM
aijbe-134	90	5	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-134	90	6	24	24	NUM
aijbe-134	90	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	90	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	90	9	borders	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	90	10	?	?	PUNCT
aijbe-134	91	1	areas	area	NOUN
aijbe-134	91	2	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	91	3	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-134	91	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	91	5	political	political	ADJ
aijbe-134	91	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
aijbe-134	91	7	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	91	8	nations	nation	NOUN
aijbe-134	91	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	91	10	provinces	province	NOUN
aijbe-134	91	11	as	as	ADV
aijbe-134	91	12	well	well	ADV
aijbe-134	91	13	as	as	ADP
aijbe-134	91	14	dozens	dozen	NOUN
aijbe-134	91	15	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	91	16	other	other	ADJ
aijbe-134	91	17	interested	interested	ADJ
aijbe-134	91	18	parties	party	NOUN
aijbe-134	91	19	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	91	20	agencies	agency	NOUN
aijbe-134	91	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	91	22	both	both	CCONJ
aijbe-134	91	23	legal	legal	ADJ
aijbe-134	91	24	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	91	25	informal	informal	ADJ
aijbe-134	91	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	92	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	92	2	border	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	92	3	serves	serve	VERB
aijbe-134	92	4	two	two	NUM
aijbe-134	92	5	basic	basic	ADJ
aijbe-134	92	6	purposes	purpose	NOUN
aijbe-134	92	7	protection	protection	NOUN
aijbe-134	92	8	from	from	ADP
aijbe-134	92	9	external	external	ADJ
aijbe-134	92	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	92	11	internal	internal	ADJ
aijbe-134	92	12	threats	threat	NOUN
aijbe-134	92	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	92	14	territorial	territorial	ADJ
aijbe-134	92	15	demolition	demolition	NOUN
aijbe-134	92	16	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	92	17	newman	newman	PROPN
aijbe-134	92	18	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	92	19	paasi	paasi	NOUN
aijbe-134	92	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	92	21	1998	1998	NUM
aijbe-134	92	22	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	92	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	93	1	according	accord	VERB
aijbe-134	93	2	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	93	3	zartman	zartman	NOUN
aijbe-134	93	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	93	5	2010	2010	NUM
aijbe-134	93	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	93	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	93	8	borders	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	93	9	cross	cross	VERB
aijbe-134	93	10	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	93	11	country	country	NOUN
aijbe-134	93	12	but	but	CCONJ
aijbe-134	93	13	pass	pass	VERB
aijbe-134	93	14	through	through	ADP
aijbe-134	93	15	people	people	NOUN
aijbe-134	93	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	94	1	on	on	ADP
aijbe-134	94	2	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	94	3	maps	map	NOUN
aijbe-134	94	4	they	they	PRON
aijbe-134	94	5	appear	appear	VERB
aijbe-134	94	6	as	as	ADP
aijbe-134	94	7	fine	fine	ADJ
aijbe-134	94	8	lines	line	NOUN
aijbe-134	94	9	with	with	ADP
aijbe-134	94	10	one	one	NUM
aijbe-134	94	11	side	side	NOUN
aijbe-134	94	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	94	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	94	14	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	94	15	bottom	bottom	NOUN
aijbe-134	94	16	has	have	VERB
aijbe-134	94	17	many	many	ADJ
aijbe-134	94	18	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
aijbe-134	94	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	95	1	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
aijbe-134	95	2	are	be	AUX
aijbe-134	95	3	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
aijbe-134	95	4	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	95	5	depth	depth	NOUN
aijbe-134	95	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	95	7	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	95	8	area	area	NOUN
aijbe-134	95	9	around	around	ADP
aijbe-134	95	10	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	95	11	line	line	NOUN
aijbe-134	95	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	95	13	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	95	14	place	place	NOUN
aijbe-134	95	15	where	where	SCONJ
aijbe-134	95	16	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	95	17	state	state	NOUN
aijbe-134	95	18	meets	meet	VERB
aijbe-134	95	19	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	95	20	community	community	NOUN
aijbe-134	95	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	95	22	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	95	23	where	where	SCONJ
aijbe-134	95	24	no	no	DET
aijbe-134	95	25	one	one	NOUN
aijbe-134	95	26	has	have	AUX
aijbe-134	95	27	ever	ever	ADV
aijbe-134	95	28	felt	feel	VERB
aijbe-134	95	29	at	at	ADP
aijbe-134	95	30	home	home	NOUN
aijbe-134	95	31	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	95	32	simon	simon	PROPN
aijbe-134	95	33	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	95	34	1997	1997	NUM
aijbe-134	95	35	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	95	36	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	96	1	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	96	2	human	human	ADJ
aijbe-134	96	3	terms	term	NOUN
aijbe-134	96	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	96	5	it	it	PRON
aijbe-134	96	6	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	96	7	impossible	impossible	ADJ
aijbe-134	96	8	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	96	9	understand	understand	VERB
aijbe-134	96	10	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
aijbe-134	96	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	96	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	96	13	indeed	indeed	ADV
aijbe-134	96	14	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	96	15	close	close	ADJ
aijbe-134	96	16	relationships	relationship	NOUN
aijbe-134	96	17	between	between	ADP
aijbe-134	96	18	regions	region	NOUN
aijbe-134	96	19	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	96	20	communities	community	NOUN
aijbe-134	96	21	contained	contain	VERB
aijbe-134	96	22	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	96	23	them	they	PRON
aijbe-134	96	24	without	without	ADP
aijbe-134	96	25	understanding	understand	VERB
aijbe-134	96	26	what	what	PRON
aijbe-134	96	27	it	it	PRON
aijbe-134	96	28	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	96	29	like	like	ADJ
aijbe-134	96	30	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	96	31	live	live	VERB
aijbe-134	96	32	with	with	ADP
aijbe-134	96	33	them	they	PRON
aijbe-134	96	34	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	96	35	zartman	zartman	NOUN
aijbe-134	96	36	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	96	37	2010	2010	NUM
aijbe-134	96	38	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	96	39	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	97	1	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	97	2	border	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	97	3	signifies	signify	VERB
aijbe-134	97	4	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	97	5	sharp	sharp	ADJ
aijbe-134	97	6	edges	edge	NOUN
aijbe-134	97	7	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	97	8	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	97	9	territory	territory	NOUN
aijbe-134	97	10	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	97	11	which	which	PRON
aijbe-134	97	12	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	97	13	spheres	sphere	NOUN
aijbe-134	97	14	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	97	15	influence	influence	NOUN
aijbe-134	97	16	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	97	17	its	its	PRON
aijbe-134	97	18	occupants	occupant	NOUN
aijbe-134	97	19	are	be	AUX
aijbe-134	97	20	defined	define	VERB
aijbe-134	97	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	98	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
aijbe-134	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	98	3	borders	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	98	4	are	be	AUX
aijbe-134	98	5	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	98	6	razors	razor	NOUN
aijbe-134	98	7	edge	edge	NOUN
aijbe-134	98	8	which	which	PRON
aijbe-134	98	9	hang	hang	PROPN
aijbe-134	98	10	suspended	suspend	VERB
aijbe-134	98	11	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	98	12	modern	modern	ADJ
aijbe-134	98	13	issues	issue	NOUN
aijbe-134	98	14	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	98	15	war	war	NOUN
aijbe-134	98	16	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-134	98	17	peace	peace	NOUN
aijbe-134	98	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	98	19	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	98	20	life	life	NOUN
aijbe-134	98	21	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-134	98	22	death	death	NOUN
aijbe-134	98	23	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	98	24	nations	nations	PROPN
aijbe-134	98	25	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	98	26	curzon	curzon	PROPN
aijbe-134	98	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	98	28	1906:132	1906:132	NOUN
aijbe-134	98	29	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	98	30	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	99	1	this	this	DET
aijbe-134	99	2	binary	binary	ADJ
aijbe-134	99	3	view	view	NOUN
aijbe-134	99	4	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	99	5	borders	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	99	6	was	be	AUX
aijbe-134	99	7	underscored	underscore	VERB
aijbe-134	99	8	by	by	ADP
aijbe-134	99	9	star	star	NOUN
aijbe-134	99	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	99	11	most	most	ADJ
aijbe-134	99	12	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	99	13	their	their	PRON
aijbe-134	99	14	joint	joint	ADJ
aijbe-134	99	15	study	study	NOUN
aijbe-134	99	16	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	99	17	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	99	18	border	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	99	19	factor	factor	NOUN
aijbe-134	99	20	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	99	21	international	international	ADJ
aijbe-134	99	22	relations	relation	NOUN
aijbe-134	99	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	99	24	when	when	SCONJ
aijbe-134	99	25	they	they	PRON
aijbe-134	99	26	asserted	assert	VERB
aijbe-134	99	27	but	but	CCONJ
aijbe-134	99	28	“	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	99	29	shared	share	VERB
aijbe-134	99	30	international	international	ADJ
aijbe-134	99	31	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
aijbe-134	99	32	are	be	AUX
aijbe-134	99	33	like	like	ADP
aijbe-134	99	34	coins	coin	NOUN
aijbe-134	99	35	with	with	ADP
aijbe-134	99	36	one	one	NUM
aijbe-134	99	37	side	side	NOUN
aijbe-134	99	38	issuing	issue	VERB
aijbe-134	99	39	with	with	ADP
aijbe-134	99	40	“	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	99	41	risks	risk	NOUN
aijbe-134	99	42	”	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	99	43	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	99	44	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	99	45	other	other	ADJ
aijbe-134	99	46	with	with	ADP
aijbe-134	99	47	“	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	99	48	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
aijbe-134	99	49	”	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	99	50	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	99	51	international	international	ADJ
aijbe-134	99	52	interaction	interaction	NOUN
aijbe-134	99	53	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	99	54	star	star	NOUN
aijbe-134	99	55	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	99	56	most	most	ADJ
aijbe-134	99	57	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	99	58	1976	1976	NUM
aijbe-134	99	59	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	99	60	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	100	1	according	accord	VERB
aijbe-134	100	2	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	100	3	gross	gross	ADJ
aijbe-134	100	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	100	5	international	international	ADJ
aijbe-134	100	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
aijbe-134	100	7	between	between	ADP
aijbe-134	100	8	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
aijbe-134	100	9	states	state	NOUN
aijbe-134	100	10	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	100	11	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	100	12	continuum	continuum	ADJ
aijbe-134	100	13	with	with	ADP
aijbe-134	100	14	conflict	conflict	NOUN
aijbe-134	100	15	at	at	ADP
aijbe-134	100	16	one	one	NUM
aijbe-134	100	17	end	end	NOUN
aijbe-134	100	18	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	100	19	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-134	100	20	-	-	NOUN
aijbe-134	100	21	operation	operation	NOUN
aijbe-134	100	22	at	at	ADP
aijbe-134	100	23	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	100	24	other	other	ADJ
aijbe-134	100	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	101	1	this	this	DET
aijbe-134	101	2	continuum	continuum	PROPN
aijbe-134	101	3	would	would	AUX
aijbe-134	101	4	be	be	AUX
aijbe-134	101	5	stimulated	stimulate	VERB
aijbe-134	101	6	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	101	7	either	either	DET
aijbe-134	101	8	direction	direction	NOUN
aijbe-134	101	9	depending	depend	VERB
aijbe-134	101	10	on	on	ADP
aijbe-134	101	11	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	101	12	extent	extent	NOUN
aijbe-134	101	13	which	which	PRON
aijbe-134	101	14	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	101	15	border	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	101	16	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	101	17	question	question	NOUN
aijbe-134	101	18	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	101	19	“	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	101	20	open	open	ADJ
aijbe-134	101	21	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-134	101	22	close	close	ADJ
aijbe-134	101	23	”	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	101	24	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	101	25	gross	gross	ADJ
aijbe-134	101	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	101	27	1973	1973	NUM
aijbe-134	101	28	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	101	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	102	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
aijbe-134	102	2	framework	framework	NOUN
aijbe-134	102	3	this	this	DET
aijbe-134	102	4	paper	paper	NOUN
aijbe-134	102	5	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	102	6	found	find	VERB
aijbe-134	102	7	within	within	ADP
aijbe-134	102	8	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	102	9	theory	theory	NOUN
aijbe-134	102	10	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	102	11	rational	rational	ADJ
aijbe-134	102	12	choice	choice	NOUN
aijbe-134	102	13	that	that	PRON
aijbe-134	102	14	fits	fit	VERB
aijbe-134	102	15	better	well	ADV
aijbe-134	102	16	with	with	ADP
aijbe-134	102	17	research	research	NOUN
aijbe-134	102	18	compared	compare	VERB
aijbe-134	102	19	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	102	20	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	102	21	world	world	NOUN
aijbe-134	102	22	theory	theory	NOUN
aijbe-134	102	23	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	102	24	failure	failure	NOUN
aijbe-134	102	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	103	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	103	2	theory	theory	NOUN
aijbe-134	103	3	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	103	4	rational	rational	ADJ
aijbe-134	103	5	selection	selection	NOUN
aijbe-134	103	6	assumes	assume	VERB
aijbe-134	103	7	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-134	103	8	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	103	9	player	player	NOUN
aijbe-134	103	10	chooses	choose	VERB
aijbe-134	103	11	an	an	DET
aijbe-134	103	12	alternative	alternative	NOUN
aijbe-134	103	13	that	that	PRON
aijbe-134	103	14	he	he	PRON
aijbe-134	103	15	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-134	103	16	she	she	PRON
aijbe-134	103	17	believes	believe	VERB
aijbe-134	103	18	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	103	19	bring	bring	VERB
aijbe-134	103	20	about	about	ADP
aijbe-134	103	21	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	103	22	social	social	ADJ
aijbe-134	103	23	outcome	outcome	NOUN
aijbe-134	103	24	that	that	PRON
aijbe-134	103	25	enhances	enhance	VERB
aijbe-134	103	26	his	his	PRON
aijbe-134	103	27	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-134	103	28	her	her	PRON
aijbe-134	103	29	choice	choice	NOUN
aijbe-134	103	30	under	under	ADP
aijbe-134	103	31	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	103	32	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
aijbe-134	103	33	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	103	34	sato	sato	NOUN
aijbe-134	103	35	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	103	36	2013	2013	NUM
aijbe-134	103	37	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	103	38	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	104	1	according	accord	VERB
aijbe-134	104	2	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	104	3	marsh	marsh	PROPN
aijbe-134	104	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	104	5	2011	2011	NUM
aijbe-134	104	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	104	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	104	8	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	104	9	basic	basic	ADJ
aijbe-134	104	10	premise	premise	NOUN
aijbe-134	104	11	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	104	12	this	this	DET
aijbe-134	104	13	theory	theory	NOUN
aijbe-134	104	14	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	104	15	related	relate	VERB
aijbe-134	104	16	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	104	17	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	104	18	demands	demand	NOUN
aijbe-134	104	19	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	104	20	criminals	criminal	NOUN
aijbe-134	104	21	who	who	PRON
aijbe-134	104	22	may	may	AUX
aijbe-134	104	23	be	be	AUX
aijbe-134	104	24	criminals	criminal	NOUN
aijbe-134	104	25	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	104	26	their	their	PRON
aijbe-134	104	27	crimes	crime	NOUN
aijbe-134	104	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	105	1	this	this	PRON
aijbe-134	105	2	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	105	3	due	due	ADJ
aijbe-134	105	4	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	105	5	certain	certain	ADJ
aijbe-134	105	6	processes	process	NOUN
aijbe-134	105	7	for	for	ADP
aijbe-134	105	8	making	make	VERB
aijbe-134	105	9	different	different	ADJ
aijbe-134	105	10	decisions	decision	NOUN
aijbe-134	105	11	for	for	ADP
aijbe-134	105	12	each	each	DET
aijbe-134	105	13	person	person	NOUN
aijbe-134	105	14	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	105	15	ability	ability	NOUN
aijbe-134	105	16	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	105	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	105	18	real	real	ADJ
aijbe-134	105	19	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-134	105	20	time	time	NOUN
aijbe-134	105	21	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
aijbe-134	105	22	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	105	23	available	available	ADJ
aijbe-134	105	24	time	time	NOUN
aijbe-134	105	25	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	105	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	106	1	theory	theory	NOUN
aijbe-134	106	2	clearly	clearly	ADV
aijbe-134	106	3	states	state	VERB
aijbe-134	106	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-134	106	5	certain	certain	ADJ
aijbe-134	106	6	crimes	crime	NOUN
aijbe-134	106	7	are	be	AUX
aijbe-134	106	8	chosen	choose	VERB
aijbe-134	106	9	by	by	ADP
aijbe-134	106	10	criminals	criminal	NOUN
aijbe-134	106	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	106	12	committed	commit	VERB
aijbe-134	106	13	for	for	ADP
aijbe-134	106	14	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	106	15	number	number	NOUN
aijbe-134	106	16	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	106	17	reasons	reason	NOUN
aijbe-134	106	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	107	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	107	2	subject	subject	NOUN
aijbe-134	107	3	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	107	4	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	107	5	theorist	theorist	ADJ
aijbe-134	107	6	argument	argument	NOUN
aijbe-134	107	7	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	107	9	“	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	107	10	at	at	ADP
aijbe-134	107	11	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	107	12	heart	heart	NOUN
aijbe-134	107	13	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	107	14	criminal	criminal	ADJ
aijbe-134	107	15	behavior	behavior	NOUN
aijbe-134	107	16	are	be	AUX
aijbe-134	107	17	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	107	18	ideas	idea	NOUN
aijbe-134	107	19	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	107	20	choice	choice	NOUN
aijbe-134	107	21	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	107	22	decision	decision	NOUN
aijbe-134	107	23	making	making	NOUN
aijbe-134	107	24	”	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	107	25	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	107	26	marsh	marsh	PROPN
aijbe-134	107	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	107	28	2011	2011	NUM
aijbe-134	107	29	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-134	107	30	142	142	NUM
aijbe-134	107	31	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	107	32	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	108	1	various	various	ADJ
aijbe-134	108	2	options	option	NOUN
aijbe-134	108	3	are	be	AUX
aijbe-134	108	4	always	always	ADV
aijbe-134	108	5	available	available	ADJ
aijbe-134	108	6	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	108	7	people	people	NOUN
aijbe-134	108	8	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	108	9	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	108	10	particular	particular	ADJ
aijbe-134	108	11	situation	situation	NOUN
aijbe-134	108	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	108	13	are	be	AUX
aijbe-134	108	14	often	often	ADV
aijbe-134	108	15	left	leave	VERB
aijbe-134	108	16	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	108	17	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	108	18	individual	individual	NOUN
aijbe-134	108	19	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	108	20	make	make	VERB
aijbe-134	108	21	his	his	PRON
aijbe-134	108	22	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-134	108	23	her	her	PRON
aijbe-134	108	24	own	own	ADJ
aijbe-134	108	25	choice	choice	NOUN
aijbe-134	108	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	109	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	109	2	actor	actor	NOUN
aijbe-134	109	3	chooses	choose	VERB
aijbe-134	109	4	an	an	DET
aijbe-134	109	5	alternative	alternative	NOUN
aijbe-134	109	6	that	that	PRON
aijbe-134	109	7	he	he	PRON
aijbe-134	109	8	believes	believe	VERB
aijbe-134	109	9	brings	bring	VERB
aijbe-134	109	10	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	109	11	effect	effect	NOUN
aijbe-134	109	12	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	109	13	social	social	ADJ
aijbe-134	109	14	media	medium	NOUN
aijbe-134	109	15	that	that	PRON
aijbe-134	109	16	extends	extend	VERB
aijbe-134	109	17	his	his	PRON
aijbe-134	109	18	help	help	NOUN
aijbe-134	109	19	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	109	20	payment	payment	NOUN
aijbe-134	109	21	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	109	22	under	under	ADP
aijbe-134	109	23	imaginary	imaginary	ADJ
aijbe-134	109	24	limits	limit	NOUN
aijbe-134	109	25	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	109	26	sato	sato	NOUN
aijbe-134	109	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	109	28	2013	2013	NUM
aijbe-134	109	29	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	109	30	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	110	1	from	from	ADP
aijbe-134	110	2	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	110	3	theorist	theorist	NOUN
aijbe-134	110	4	’s	’s	PART
aijbe-134	110	5	point	point	NOUN
aijbe-134	110	6	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	110	7	view	view	NOUN
aijbe-134	110	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	110	9	five	five	NUM
aijbe-134	110	10	key	key	ADJ
aijbe-134	110	11	factors	factor	NOUN
aijbe-134	110	12	are	be	AUX
aijbe-134	110	13	included	include	VERB
aijbe-134	110	14	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	110	15	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	110	16	individual	individual	NOUN
aijbe-134	110	17	’s	’s	PART
aijbe-134	110	18	choice	choice	NOUN
aijbe-134	110	19	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-134	110	20	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
aijbe-134	110	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	110	22	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
aijbe-134	110	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	110	24	social	social	ADJ
aijbe-134	110	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
aijbe-134	110	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	110	27	help	help	NOUN
aijbe-134	110	28	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	110	29	belief	belief	NOUN
aijbe-134	110	30	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	111	1	all	all	PRON
aijbe-134	111	2	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	111	3	these	these	DET
aijbe-134	111	4	factors	factor	NOUN
aijbe-134	111	5	are	be	AUX
aijbe-134	111	6	key	key	ADJ
aijbe-134	111	7	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	111	8	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	111	9	individual	individual	ADJ
aijbe-134	111	10	choices	choice	NOUN
aijbe-134	111	11	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	111	12	society	society	NOUN
aijbe-134	111	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	112	1	with	with	ADP
aijbe-134	112	2	regard	regard	NOUN
aijbe-134	112	3	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	112	4	crime	crime	NOUN
aijbe-134	112	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	112	6	criminals	criminal	NOUN
aijbe-134	112	7	often	often	ADV
aijbe-134	112	8	choose	choose	VERB
aijbe-134	112	9	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	112	10	get	get	AUX
aijbe-134	112	11	involved	involve	VERB
aijbe-134	112	12	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	112	13	criminal	criminal	ADJ
aijbe-134	112	14	activities	activity	NOUN
aijbe-134	112	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	112	16	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	112	17	avoid	avoid	VERB
aijbe-134	112	18	involvement	involvement	NOUN
aijbe-134	112	19	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	112	20	crime	crime	NOUN
aijbe-134	112	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	113	1	an	an	DET
aijbe-134	113	2	important	important	ADJ
aijbe-134	113	3	aspect	aspect	NOUN
aijbe-134	113	4	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	113	5	rational	rational	ADJ
aijbe-134	113	6	choice	choice	NOUN
aijbe-134	113	7	theory	theory	NOUN
aijbe-134	113	8	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	113	9	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	113	10	idea	idea	NOUN
aijbe-134	113	11	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-134	113	12	people	people	NOUN
aijbe-134	113	13	will	will	AUX
aijbe-134	113	14	measure	measure	VERB
aijbe-134	113	15	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	113	16	happiness	happiness	NOUN
aijbe-134	113	17	that	that	PRON
aijbe-134	113	18	can	can	AUX
aijbe-134	113	19	be	be	AUX
aijbe-134	113	20	had	have	VERB
aijbe-134	113	21	by	by	ADP
aijbe-134	113	22	committing	commit	VERB
aijbe-134	113	23	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	113	24	crime	crime	NOUN
aijbe-134	113	25	against	against	ADP
aijbe-134	113	26	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	113	27	pain	pain	NOUN
aijbe-134	113	28	that	that	PRON
aijbe-134	113	29	may	may	AUX
aijbe-134	113	30	result	result	VERB
aijbe-134	113	31	from	from	ADP
aijbe-134	113	32	punishment	punishment	NOUN
aijbe-134	113	33	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	113	34	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	113	35	acting	act	VERB
aijbe-134	113	36	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
aijbe-134	113	37	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	114	1	this	this	PRON
aijbe-134	114	2	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	114	3	known	know	VERB
aijbe-134	114	4	as	as	ADP
aijbe-134	114	5	hedonistic	hedonistic	ADJ
aijbe-134	114	6	calculus	calculus	NOUN
aijbe-134	114	7	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	114	8	boyd	boyd	PROPN
aijbe-134	114	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	114	10	2017	2017	NUM
aijbe-134	114	11	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	114	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	115	1	so	so	ADV
aijbe-134	115	2	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	115	3	theory	theory	NOUN
aijbe-134	115	4	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	115	5	rational	rational	ADJ
aijbe-134	115	6	elections	election	NOUN
aijbe-134	115	7	means	mean	VERB
aijbe-134	115	8	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-134	115	9	criminals	criminal	NOUN
aijbe-134	115	10	such	such	ADJ
aijbe-134	115	11	as	as	ADP
aijbe-134	115	12	terrorists	terrorist	NOUN
aijbe-134	115	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	115	14	illegal	illegal	ADJ
aijbe-134	115	15	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
aijbe-134	115	16	act	act	VERB
aijbe-134	115	17	responsibly	responsibly	ADV
aijbe-134	115	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	115	19	systematically	systematically	ADV
aijbe-134	115	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	115	21	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	115	22	make	make	VERB
aijbe-134	115	23	sound	sound	ADJ
aijbe-134	115	24	decisions	decision	NOUN
aijbe-134	115	25	about	about	ADP
aijbe-134	115	26	whether	whether	SCONJ
aijbe-134	115	27	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	115	28	commit	commit	VERB
aijbe-134	115	29	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	115	30	moses	moses	PROPN
aijbe-134	115	31	olusegun	olusegun	PROPN
aijbe-134	115	32	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	115	33	2022	2022	NUM
aijbe-134	115	34	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	115	35	33	33	NUM
aijbe-134	115	36	american	american	ADJ
aijbe-134	115	37	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
aijbe-134	115	38	journal	journal	NOUN
aijbe-134	115	39	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	115	40	business	business	NOUN
aijbe-134	115	41	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	115	42	economics	economic	NOUN
aijbe-134	115	43	|	|	ADV
aijbe-134	115	44	https://sadipub.com/journals/index.php/aijbe	https://sadipub.com/journals/index.php/aijbe	VERB
aijbe-134	115	45	crime	crime	NOUN
aijbe-134	115	46	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-134	115	47	not	not	PART
aijbe-134	115	48	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	116	1	opponents	opponent	NOUN
aijbe-134	116	2	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	116	3	choice	choice	NOUN
aijbe-134	116	4	also	also	ADV
aijbe-134	116	5	recognize	recognize	VERB
aijbe-134	116	6	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-134	116	7	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	116	8	threat	threat	NOUN
aijbe-134	116	9	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	116	10	punishment	punishment	NOUN
aijbe-134	116	11	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-134	116	12	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	116	13	promise	promise	NOUN
aijbe-134	116	14	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	116	15	reward	reward	NOUN
aijbe-134	116	16	may	may	AUX
aijbe-134	116	17	motivate	motivate	VERB
aijbe-134	116	18	people	people	NOUN
aijbe-134	116	19	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	116	20	act	act	VERB
aijbe-134	116	21	as	as	ADP
aijbe-134	116	22	punishment	punishment	NOUN
aijbe-134	116	23	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-134	116	24	reward	reward	VERB
aijbe-134	116	25	itself	itself	PRON
aijbe-134	116	26	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	116	27	scott	scott	PROPN
aijbe-134	116	28	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	116	29	2000	2000	NUM
aijbe-134	116	30	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	116	31	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	117	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	117	2	coherence	coherence	NOUN
aijbe-134	117	3	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	117	4	this	this	DET
aijbe-134	117	5	view	view	NOUN
aijbe-134	117	6	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	117	7	this	this	DET
aijbe-134	117	8	paper	paper	NOUN
aijbe-134	117	9	comes	come	VERB
aijbe-134	117	10	from	from	ADP
aijbe-134	117	11	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	117	12	fact	fact	NOUN
aijbe-134	117	13	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-134	117	14	both	both	CCONJ
aijbe-134	117	15	those	those	PRON
aijbe-134	117	16	who	who	PRON
aijbe-134	117	17	undermine	undermine	VERB
aijbe-134	117	18	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	117	19	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	117	20	such	such	ADJ
aijbe-134	117	21	as	as	ADP
aijbe-134	117	22	terrorists	terrorist	NOUN
aijbe-134	117	23	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	117	24	illegal	illegal	ADJ
aijbe-134	117	25	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
aijbe-134	117	26	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	117	27	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	117	28	government	government	NOUN
aijbe-134	117	29	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	117	30	its	its	PRON
aijbe-134	117	31	various	various	ADJ
aijbe-134	117	32	envoys	envoy	NOUN
aijbe-134	117	33	who	who	PRON
aijbe-134	117	34	are	be	AUX
aijbe-134	117	35	supposed	suppose	VERB
aijbe-134	117	36	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	117	37	ensure	ensure	VERB
aijbe-134	117	38	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	117	39	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	117	40	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	117	41	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	117	42	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijbe-134	117	43	state	state	NOUN
aijbe-134	117	44	believe	believe	VERB
aijbe-134	117	45	they	they	PRON
aijbe-134	117	46	stand	stand	VERB
aijbe-134	117	47	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	118	1	this	this	PRON
aijbe-134	118	2	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	118	3	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	118	4	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
aijbe-134	118	5	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	118	6	their	their	PRON
aijbe-134	118	7	decisions	decision	NOUN
aijbe-134	118	8	at	at	ADP
aijbe-134	118	9	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	118	10	individual	individual	ADJ
aijbe-134	118	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	118	12	group	group	NOUN
aijbe-134	118	13	level	level	NOUN
aijbe-134	118	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	119	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	119	2	top	top	ADJ
aijbe-134	119	3	authority	authority	NOUN
aijbe-134	119	4	needs	need	VERB
aijbe-134	119	5	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	119	6	make	make	VERB
aijbe-134	119	7	decisions	decision	NOUN
aijbe-134	119	8	that	that	PRON
aijbe-134	119	9	will	will	AUX
aijbe-134	119	10	protect	protect	VERB
aijbe-134	119	11	borders	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	119	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	119	13	protect	protect	VERB
aijbe-134	119	14	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	119	15	country	country	NOUN
aijbe-134	119	16	from	from	ADP
aijbe-134	119	17	internal	internal	ADJ
aijbe-134	119	18	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	119	19	external	external	ADJ
aijbe-134	119	20	invaders	invader	NOUN
aijbe-134	119	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	120	1	porous	porous	ADJ
aijbe-134	120	2	borders	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	120	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	120	4	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
aijbe-134	120	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	120	6	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijbe-134	120	7	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	120	8	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	120	9	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-134	120	10	findings	finding	NOUN
aijbe-134	120	11	discussed	discuss	VERB
aijbe-134	120	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-134	120	13	shares	share	VERB
aijbe-134	120	14	land	land	NOUN
aijbe-134	120	15	borders	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	120	16	with	with	ADP
aijbe-134	120	17	cameroun	cameroun	PROPN
aijbe-134	120	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	120	19	chad	chad	PROPN
aijbe-134	120	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	120	21	niger	niger	PROPN
aijbe-134	120	22	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	120	23	benin	benin	PROPN
aijbe-134	120	24	republic	republic	NOUN
aijbe-134	120	25	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	120	26	also	also	ADV
aijbe-134	120	27	shares	share	VERB
aijbe-134	120	28	maritime	maritime	ADJ
aijbe-134	120	29	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
aijbe-134	120	30	with	with	ADP
aijbe-134	120	31	equatorial	equatorial	ADJ
aijbe-134	120	32	guinea	guinea	NOUN
aijbe-134	120	33	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	120	34	ghana	ghana	PROPN
aijbe-134	120	35	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	120	36	cameroun	cameroun	PROPN
aijbe-134	120	37	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	120	38	sao	sao	PROPN
aijbe-134	120	39	tome	tome	NOUN
aijbe-134	120	40	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	120	41	principe	principe	NOUN
aijbe-134	120	42	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	121	1	out	out	ADP
aijbe-134	121	2	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	121	3	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	121	4	thirty	thirty	NUM
aijbe-134	121	5	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-134	121	6	six	six	NUM
aijbe-134	121	7	states	state	NOUN
aijbe-134	121	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	121	9	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
aijbe-134	121	10	share	share	NOUN
aijbe-134	121	11	international	international	ADJ
aijbe-134	121	12	land	land	NOUN
aijbe-134	121	13	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
aijbe-134	121	14	with	with	ADP
aijbe-134	121	15	african	african	ADJ
aijbe-134	121	16	countries	country	NOUN
aijbe-134	121	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	122	1	ironically	ironically	ADV
aijbe-134	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	122	3	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	122	4	borders	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	122	5	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	122	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-134	122	7	are	be	AUX
aijbe-134	122	8	not	not	PART
aijbe-134	122	9	adequately	adequately	ADV
aijbe-134	122	10	protected	protect	VERB
aijbe-134	122	11	by	by	ADP
aijbe-134	122	12	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	122	13	border	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	122	14	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	122	15	forces	force	NOUN
aijbe-134	122	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	123	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	123	2	traffickers	trafficker	NOUN
aijbe-134	123	3	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	123	4	all	all	DET
aijbe-134	123	5	sorts	sort	NOUN
aijbe-134	123	6	live	live	VERB
aijbe-134	123	7	across	across	ADP
aijbe-134	123	8	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	123	9	border	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	123	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	123	11	are	be	AUX
aijbe-134	123	12	familiar	familiar	ADJ
aijbe-134	123	13	with	with	ADP
aijbe-134	123	14	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	123	15	routes	route	NOUN
aijbe-134	123	16	beyond	beyond	ADP
aijbe-134	123	17	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	123	18	connected	connected	ADJ
aijbe-134	123	19	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	123	20	agents	agent	NOUN
aijbe-134	123	21	which	which	PRON
aijbe-134	123	22	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	123	23	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	123	24	only	only	ADJ
aijbe-134	123	25	one	one	NUM
aijbe-134	123	26	holding	hold	VERB
aijbe-134	123	27	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	123	28	border	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	123	29	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	123	30	according	accord	VERB
aijbe-134	123	31	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	123	32	respondents	respondent	NOUN
aijbe-134	123	33	at	at	ADP
aijbe-134	123	34	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	123	35	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-134	123	36	customs	customs	PROPN
aijbe-134	123	37	office	office	NOUN
aijbe-134	123	38	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	124	1	it	it	PRON
aijbe-134	124	2	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	124	3	not	not	PART
aijbe-134	124	4	surprising	surprising	ADJ
aijbe-134	124	5	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-134	124	6	migration	migration	NOUN
aijbe-134	124	7	can	can	AUX
aijbe-134	124	8	be	be	AUX
aijbe-134	124	9	achieved	achieve	VERB
aijbe-134	124	10	as	as	SCONJ
aijbe-134	124	11	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	124	12	flow	flow	NOUN
aijbe-134	124	13	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	124	14	people	people	NOUN
aijbe-134	124	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	124	16	goods	good	NOUN
aijbe-134	124	17	into	into	ADP
aijbe-134	124	18	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	124	19	country	country	NOUN
aijbe-134	124	20	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	124	21	very	very	ADV
aijbe-134	124	22	small	small	ADJ
aijbe-134	124	23	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	124	24	uninterrupted	uninterrupted	ADJ
aijbe-134	124	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	125	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	125	2	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aijbe-134	125	3	migration	migration	NOUN
aijbe-134	125	4	policy	policy	NOUN
aijbe-134	125	5	allows	allow	VERB
aijbe-134	125	6	people	people	NOUN
aijbe-134	125	7	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	125	8	move	move	VERB
aijbe-134	125	9	quickly	quickly	ADV
aijbe-134	125	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	125	11	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
aijbe-134	125	12	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	125	13	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
aijbe-134	125	14	countries	country	NOUN
aijbe-134	125	15	with	with	ADP
aijbe-134	125	16	protection	protection	NOUN
aijbe-134	125	17	for	for	ADP
aijbe-134	125	18	ninety	ninety	NUM
aijbe-134	125	19	days	day	NOUN
aijbe-134	125	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	126	1	with	with	ADP
aijbe-134	126	2	this	this	PRON
aijbe-134	126	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	126	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-134	126	5	has	have	AUX
aijbe-134	126	6	been	be	AUX
aijbe-134	126	7	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	126	8	major	major	ADJ
aijbe-134	126	9	recipient	recipient	NOUN
aijbe-134	126	10	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	126	11	illegal	illegal	ADJ
aijbe-134	126	12	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
aijbe-134	126	13	even	even	ADV
aijbe-134	126	14	beyond	beyond	ADP
aijbe-134	126	15	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	126	16	west	west	ADJ
aijbe-134	126	17	african	african	ADJ
aijbe-134	126	18	region	region	NOUN
aijbe-134	126	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	127	1	border	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	127	2	porosity	porosity	NOUN
aijbe-134	127	3	has	have	AUX
aijbe-134	127	4	also	also	ADV
aijbe-134	127	5	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
aijbe-134	127	6	illicit	illicit	ADJ
aijbe-134	127	7	trade	trade	NOUN
aijbe-134	127	8	relations	relation	NOUN
aijbe-134	127	9	such	such	ADJ
aijbe-134	127	10	as	as	ADP
aijbe-134	127	11	human	human	ADJ
aijbe-134	127	12	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
aijbe-134	127	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	127	14	drug	drug	NOUN
aijbe-134	127	15	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
aijbe-134	127	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	127	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	127	18	much	much	ADV
aijbe-134	127	19	more	more	ADJ
aijbe-134	127	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	128	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	128	2	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijbe-134	128	3	respondents	respondent	NOUN
aijbe-134	128	4	argued	argue	VERB
aijbe-134	128	5	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-134	128	6	their	their	PRON
aijbe-134	128	7	proposal	proposal	NOUN
aijbe-134	128	8	was	be	AUX
aijbe-134	128	9	due	due	ADJ
aijbe-134	128	10	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	128	11	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	128	12	existence	existence	NOUN
aijbe-134	128	13	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	128	14	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	128	15	west	west	ADJ
aijbe-134	128	16	african	african	ADJ
aijbe-134	128	17	border	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	128	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	129	1	some	some	PRON
aijbe-134	129	2	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	129	3	those	those	PRON
aijbe-134	129	4	who	who	PRON
aijbe-134	129	5	have	have	AUX
aijbe-134	129	6	been	be	AUX
aijbe-134	129	7	affected	affect	VERB
aijbe-134	129	8	across	across	ADP
aijbe-134	129	9	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	129	10	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijbe-134	129	11	borders	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	129	12	with	with	ADP
aijbe-134	129	13	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	129	14	intention	intention	NOUN
aijbe-134	129	15	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	129	16	crossing	cross	VERB
aijbe-134	129	17	into	into	ADP
aijbe-134	129	18	niger	niger	PROPN
aijbe-134	129	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	129	20	chad	chad	PROPN
aijbe-134	129	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	129	22	benin	benin	PROPN
aijbe-134	129	23	republic	republic	PROPN
aijbe-134	129	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	129	25	cameroun	cameroun	PROPN
aijbe-134	129	26	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	129	27	do	do	AUX
aijbe-134	129	28	not	not	PART
aijbe-134	129	29	have	have	VERB
aijbe-134	129	30	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	129	31	necessary	necessary	ADJ
aijbe-134	129	32	travel	travel	NOUN
aijbe-134	129	33	documents	document	NOUN
aijbe-134	129	34	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	130	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	130	2	tightening	tightening	NOUN
aijbe-134	130	3	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	130	4	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijbe-134	130	5	borders	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	130	6	appears	appear	VERB
aijbe-134	130	7	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	130	8	be	be	AUX
aijbe-134	130	9	promoting	promote	VERB
aijbe-134	130	10	further	further	ADJ
aijbe-134	130	11	human	human	ADJ
aijbe-134	130	12	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
aijbe-134	130	13	measures	measure	NOUN
aijbe-134	130	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	130	15	as	as	ADV
aijbe-134	130	16	well	well	ADV
aijbe-134	130	17	as	as	ADP
aijbe-134	130	18	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	130	19	lack	lack	NOUN
aijbe-134	130	20	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	130	21	adequate	adequate	ADJ
aijbe-134	130	22	protection	protection	NOUN
aijbe-134	130	23	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	130	24	identification	identification	NOUN
aijbe-134	130	25	structures	structure	NOUN
aijbe-134	130	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	131	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-134	131	2	has	have	AUX
aijbe-134	131	3	not	not	PART
aijbe-134	131	4	been	be	AUX
aijbe-134	131	5	using	use	VERB
aijbe-134	131	6	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-134	131	7	does	do	AUX
aijbe-134	131	8	not	not	PART
aijbe-134	131	9	have	have	VERB
aijbe-134	131	10	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	131	11	functioning	function	VERB
aijbe-134	131	12	government	government	NOUN
aijbe-134	131	13	presence	presence	NOUN
aijbe-134	131	14	as	as	ADP
aijbe-134	131	15	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	131	16	largest	large	ADJ
aijbe-134	131	17	country	country	NOUN
aijbe-134	131	18	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	131	19	west	west	PROPN
aijbe-134	131	20	africa	africa	PROPN
aijbe-134	131	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	132	1	high	high	ADJ
aijbe-134	132	2	levels	level	NOUN
aijbe-134	132	3	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	132	4	poverty	poverty	NOUN
aijbe-134	132	5	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	132	6	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
aijbe-134	132	7	countries	country	NOUN
aijbe-134	132	8	also	also	ADV
aijbe-134	132	9	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
aijbe-134	132	10	this	this	PRON
aijbe-134	132	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	133	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-134	133	2	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	133	3	now	now	ADV
aijbe-134	133	4	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	133	5	hotbed	hotbed	NOUN
aijbe-134	133	6	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	133	7	human	human	ADJ
aijbe-134	133	8	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
aijbe-134	133	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	133	10	where	where	SCONJ
aijbe-134	133	11	traffickers	trafficker	NOUN
aijbe-134	133	12	benefit	benefit	VERB
aijbe-134	133	13	from	from	ADP
aijbe-134	133	14	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	133	15	lack	lack	NOUN
aijbe-134	133	16	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	133	17	effective	effective	ADJ
aijbe-134	133	18	border	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	133	19	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
aijbe-134	133	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	133	21	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	133	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	133	23	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	133	24	detection	detection	NOUN
aijbe-134	133	25	systems	system	NOUN
aijbe-134	133	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	134	1	visas	visa	NOUN
aijbe-134	134	2	are	be	AUX
aijbe-134	134	3	obtained	obtain	VERB
aijbe-134	134	4	through	through	ADP
aijbe-134	134	5	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
aijbe-134	134	6	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-134	134	7	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
aijbe-134	134	8	means	mean	NOUN
aijbe-134	134	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	134	10	usually	usually	ADV
aijbe-134	134	11	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	134	12	connection	connection	NOUN
aijbe-134	134	13	with	with	ADP
aijbe-134	134	14	immigration	immigration	NOUN
aijbe-134	134	15	agents	agent	NOUN
aijbe-134	134	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	135	1	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	135	2	addition	addition	NOUN
aijbe-134	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	135	4	traffickers	trafficker	NOUN
aijbe-134	135	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	135	6	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	135	7	few	few	ADJ
aijbe-134	135	8	secret	secret	ADJ
aijbe-134	135	9	rental	rental	ADJ
aijbe-134	135	10	sites	site	NOUN
aijbe-134	135	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	135	12	had	have	VERB
aijbe-134	135	13	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
aijbe-134	135	14	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	135	15	border	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	135	16	protection	protection	NOUN
aijbe-134	135	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	135	18	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
aijbe-134	135	19	means	mean	NOUN
aijbe-134	135	20	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	135	21	detection	detection	NOUN
aijbe-134	135	22	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	135	23	ghana	ghana	PROPN
aijbe-134	135	24	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	135	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-134	135	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	136	1	children	child	NOUN
aijbe-134	136	2	are	be	AUX
aijbe-134	136	3	also	also	ADV
aijbe-134	136	4	taken	take	VERB
aijbe-134	136	5	from	from	ADP
aijbe-134	136	6	rural	rural	ADJ
aijbe-134	136	7	communities	community	NOUN
aijbe-134	136	8	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	136	9	urban	urban	ADJ
aijbe-134	136	10	areas	area	NOUN
aijbe-134	136	11	where	where	SCONJ
aijbe-134	136	12	rural	rural	ADJ
aijbe-134	136	13	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
aijbe-134	136	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	136	15	inequality	inequality	NOUN
aijbe-134	136	16	occur	occur	VERB
aijbe-134	136	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	137	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	137	2	location	location	NOUN
aijbe-134	137	3	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	137	4	traffickers	trafficker	NOUN
aijbe-134	137	5	depends	depend	VERB
aijbe-134	137	6	on	on	ADP
aijbe-134	137	7	their	their	PRON
aijbe-134	137	8	intent	intent	NOUN
aijbe-134	137	9	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	137	10	smuggle	smuggle	VERB
aijbe-134	137	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	138	1	it	it	PRON
aijbe-134	138	2	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	138	3	important	important	ADJ
aijbe-134	138	4	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	138	5	remember	remember	VERB
aijbe-134	138	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	139	1	however	however	ADV
aijbe-134	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	139	3	italy	italy	PROPN
aijbe-134	139	4	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	139	5	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	139	6	preferred	preferred	ADJ
aijbe-134	139	7	reference	reference	NOUN
aijbe-134	139	8	from	from	ADP
aijbe-134	139	9	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
aijbe-134	139	10	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	139	11	many	many	ADJ
aijbe-134	139	12	women	woman	NOUN
aijbe-134	139	13	victims	victim	NOUN
aijbe-134	139	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	140	1	no	no	PRON
aijbe-134	140	2	doubt	doubt	NOUN
aijbe-134	140	3	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-134	140	4	there	there	PRON
aijbe-134	140	5	are	be	VERB
aijbe-134	140	6	internal	internal	ADJ
aijbe-134	140	7	elements	element	NOUN
aijbe-134	140	8	that	that	PRON
aijbe-134	140	9	have	have	AUX
aijbe-134	140	10	threatened	threaten	VERB
aijbe-134	140	11	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	140	12	peace	peace	NOUN
aijbe-134	140	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	140	14	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	140	15	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	140	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-134	140	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	141	1	however	however	ADV
aijbe-134	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	141	3	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
aijbe-134	141	4	activities	activity	NOUN
aijbe-134	141	5	such	such	ADJ
aijbe-134	141	6	as	as	ADP
aijbe-134	141	7	those	those	PRON
aijbe-134	141	8	being	be	AUX
aijbe-134	141	9	orchestrated	orchestrate	VERB
aijbe-134	141	10	by	by	ADP
aijbe-134	141	11	boko	boko	PROPN
aijbe-134	141	12	haram	haram	PROPN
aijbe-134	141	13	since	since	SCONJ
aijbe-134	141	14	2009	2009	NUM
aijbe-134	141	15	have	have	AUX
aijbe-134	141	16	been	be	AUX
aijbe-134	141	17	linked	link	VERB
aijbe-134	141	18	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	141	19	forces	force	NOUN
aijbe-134	141	20	beyond	beyond	ADP
aijbe-134	141	21	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	141	22	shores	shore	NOUN
aijbe-134	141	23	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	141	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-134	141	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	142	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-134	142	2	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	142	3	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	142	4	origin	origin	NOUN
aijbe-134	142	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	142	6	transit	transit	NOUN
aijbe-134	142	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	142	8	destination	destination	NOUN
aijbe-134	142	9	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	142	10	arms	arm	NOUN
aijbe-134	142	11	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
aijbe-134	142	12	which	which	PRON
aijbe-134	142	13	means	mean	VERB
aijbe-134	142	14	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
aijbe-134	142	15	produces	produce	VERB
aijbe-134	142	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	142	17	imports	import	NOUN
aijbe-134	142	18	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	142	19	exports	export	NOUN
aijbe-134	142	20	small	small	ADJ
aijbe-134	142	21	arms	arm	NOUN
aijbe-134	142	22	majorly	majorly	ADV
aijbe-134	142	23	through	through	ADP
aijbe-134	142	24	her	her	PRON
aijbe-134	142	25	ill	ill	ADJ
aijbe-134	142	26	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-134	142	27	manned	manned	ADJ
aijbe-134	142	28	borders	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	142	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	143	1	most	most	ADJ
aijbe-134	143	2	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	143	3	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	143	4	studies	study	NOUN
aijbe-134	143	5	had	have	AUX
aijbe-134	143	6	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
aijbe-134	143	7	on	on	ADP
aijbe-134	143	8	importation	importation	NOUN
aijbe-134	143	9	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	143	10	small	small	ADJ
aijbe-134	143	11	arms	arm	NOUN
aijbe-134	143	12	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-134	143	13	cross	cross	ADJ
aijbe-134	143	14	-	-	ADJ
aijbe-134	143	15	border	border	ADJ
aijbe-134	143	16	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
aijbe-134	143	17	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-134	143	18	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
aijbe-134	143	19	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	143	20	arms	arm	NOUN
aijbe-134	143	21	downplaying	downplay	VERB
aijbe-134	143	22	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	143	23	local	local	ADJ
aijbe-134	143	24	manufacture	manufacture	NOUN
aijbe-134	143	25	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	143	26	supply	supply	NOUN
aijbe-134	143	27	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	143	28	small	small	ADJ
aijbe-134	143	29	arms	arm	NOUN
aijbe-134	143	30	mostly	mostly	ADV
aijbe-134	143	31	through	through	ADP
aijbe-134	143	32	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	143	33	poorly	poorly	ADV
aijbe-134	143	34	guarded	guard	VERB
aijbe-134	143	35	borders	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	143	36	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	144	1	with	with	ADP
aijbe-134	144	2	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	144	3	persistence	persistence	NOUN
aijbe-134	144	4	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	144	5	insurgency	insurgency	NOUN
aijbe-134	144	6	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	144	7	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	144	8	country	country	NOUN
aijbe-134	144	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	144	10	thousands	thousand	NOUN
aijbe-134	144	11	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	144	12	weapons	weapon	NOUN
aijbe-134	144	13	such	such	ADJ
aijbe-134	144	14	as	as	ADP
aijbe-134	144	15	rocket	rocket	NOUN
aijbe-134	144	16	propel	propel	NOUN
aijbe-134	144	17	grenades	grenade	NOUN
aijbe-134	144	18	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	144	19	rpgs	rpgs	ADJ
aijbe-134	144	20	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	144	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	144	22	rocket	rocket	NOUN
aijbe-134	144	23	launchers	launcher	NOUN
aijbe-134	144	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	144	25	anti	anti	ADJ
aijbe-134	144	26	-	-	ADJ
aijbe-134	144	27	aircraft	aircraft	ADJ
aijbe-134	144	28	missiles	missile	NOUN
aijbe-134	144	29	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	144	30	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	144	31	ak	ak	PROPN
aijbe-134	144	32	47	47	NUM
aijbe-134	144	33	rifles	rifle	NOUN
aijbe-134	144	34	have	have	AUX
aijbe-134	144	35	been	be	AUX
aijbe-134	144	36	intercepted	intercept	VERB
aijbe-134	144	37	by	by	ADP
aijbe-134	144	38	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	144	39	operatives	operative	NOUN
aijbe-134	144	40	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	144	41	various	various	ADJ
aijbe-134	144	42	locations	location	NOUN
aijbe-134	144	43	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	144	44	around	around	ADP
aijbe-134	144	45	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	144	46	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-134	144	47	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	145	1	it	it	PRON
aijbe-134	145	2	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	145	3	widely	widely	ADV
aijbe-134	145	4	believed	believe	VERB
aijbe-134	145	5	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-134	145	6	these	these	DET
aijbe-134	145	7	weapons	weapon	NOUN
aijbe-134	145	8	found	find	VERB
aijbe-134	145	9	their	their	PRON
aijbe-134	145	10	way	way	NOUN
aijbe-134	145	11	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	145	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-134	145	13	from	from	ADP
aijbe-134	145	14	turkey	turkey	PROPN
aijbe-134	145	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	145	16	iran	iran	PROPN
aijbe-134	145	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	145	18	libya	libya	PROPN
aijbe-134	145	19	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	145	20	mali	mali	VERB
aijbe-134	145	21	among	among	ADP
aijbe-134	145	22	others	other	NOUN
aijbe-134	145	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	146	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	146	2	insurgent	insurgent	NOUN
aijbe-134	146	3	’s	’s	PART
aijbe-134	146	4	access	access	NOUN
aijbe-134	146	5	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	146	6	rocket	rocket	NOUN
aijbe-134	146	7	propel	propel	NOUN
aijbe-134	146	8	grenades	grenade	NOUN
aijbe-134	146	9	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	146	10	rpgs	rpgs	NOUN
aijbe-134	146	11	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	146	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	146	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	146	14	other	other	ADJ
aijbe-134	146	15	high	high	ADJ
aijbe-134	146	16	caliber	caliber	NOUN
aijbe-134	146	17	arms	arm	NOUN
aijbe-134	146	18	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	146	19	has	have	AUX
aijbe-134	146	20	remained	remain	VERB
aijbe-134	146	21	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	146	22	serious	serious	ADJ
aijbe-134	146	23	concern	concern	NOUN
aijbe-134	146	24	within	within	ADP
aijbe-134	146	25	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	146	26	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	146	27	architecture	architecture	NOUN
aijbe-134	146	28	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	146	29	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	146	30	country	country	NOUN
aijbe-134	146	31	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	147	1	rocket	rocket	NOUN
aijbe-134	147	2	propel	propel	NOUN
aijbe-134	147	3	grenades	grenade	NOUN
aijbe-134	147	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	147	5	rpgs	rpgs	NOUN
aijbe-134	147	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	147	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	147	8	are	be	AUX
aijbe-134	147	9	explosive	explosive	ADJ
aijbe-134	147	10	projectile	projectile	NOUN
aijbe-134	147	11	weapons	weapon	NOUN
aijbe-134	147	12	used	use	VERB
aijbe-134	147	13	by	by	ADP
aijbe-134	147	14	insurgents	insurgent	NOUN
aijbe-134	147	15	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	147	16	attack	attack	VERB
aijbe-134	147	17	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-134	147	18	destroy	destroy	VERB
aijbe-134	147	19	targets	target	NOUN
aijbe-134	147	20	from	from	ADP
aijbe-134	147	21	long	long	ADJ
aijbe-134	147	22	distances	distance	NOUN
aijbe-134	147	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	147	24	while	while	SCONJ
aijbe-134	147	25	rocket	rocket	NOUN
aijbe-134	147	26	launchers	launcher	NOUN
aijbe-134	147	27	are	be	AUX
aijbe-134	147	28	devices	device	NOUN
aijbe-134	147	29	that	that	PRON
aijbe-134	147	30	are	be	AUX
aijbe-134	147	31	used	use	VERB
aijbe-134	147	32	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	147	33	propel	propel	VERB
aijbe-134	147	34	missiles	missile	NOUN
aijbe-134	147	35	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-134	147	36	explosives	explosive	NOUN
aijbe-134	147	37	from	from	ADP
aijbe-134	147	38	long	long	ADJ
aijbe-134	147	39	ranges	range	NOUN
aijbe-134	147	40	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	148	1	some	some	PRON
aijbe-134	148	2	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	148	3	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	148	4	launchers	launcher	NOUN
aijbe-134	148	5	can	can	AUX
aijbe-134	148	6	go	go	VERB
aijbe-134	148	7	as	as	ADV
aijbe-134	148	8	far	far	ADV
aijbe-134	148	9	as	as	ADP
aijbe-134	148	10	900	900	NUM
aijbe-134	148	11	m.	m.	NOUN
aijbe-134	148	12	possession	possession	NOUN
aijbe-134	148	13	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	148	14	these	these	DET
aijbe-134	148	15	high	high	ADJ
aijbe-134	148	16	caliber	caliber	NOUN
aijbe-134	148	17	weapons	weapon	NOUN
aijbe-134	148	18	not	not	PART
aijbe-134	148	19	only	only	ADV
aijbe-134	148	20	confers	confer	NOUN
aijbe-134	148	21	on	on	ADP
aijbe-134	148	22	boko	boko	PROPN
aijbe-134	148	23	haram	haram	PROPN
aijbe-134	148	24	deadly	deadly	ADJ
aijbe-134	148	25	firepower	firepower	NOUN
aijbe-134	148	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	148	27	but	but	CCONJ
aijbe-134	148	28	also	also	ADV
aijbe-134	148	29	enables	enable	VERB
aijbe-134	148	30	fighters	fighter	NOUN
aijbe-134	148	31	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	148	32	hit	hit	VERB
aijbe-134	148	33	targets	target	NOUN
aijbe-134	148	34	from	from	ADP
aijbe-134	148	35	long	long	ADJ
aijbe-134	148	36	distance	distance	NOUN
aijbe-134	148	37	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	149	1	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	149	2	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	149	3	opinion	opinion	NOUN
aijbe-134	149	4	expressed	express	VERB
aijbe-134	149	5	by	by	ADP
aijbe-134	149	6	nte	nte	PROPN
aijbe-134	149	7	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	149	8	2011	2011	NUM
aijbe-134	149	9	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	149	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	149	11	more	more	ADJ
aijbe-134	149	12	than	than	ADP
aijbe-134	149	13	1,135	1,135	NUM
aijbe-134	149	14	companies	company	NOUN
aijbe-134	149	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	149	16	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	149	17	more	more	ADJ
aijbe-134	149	18	than	than	ADP
aijbe-134	149	19	98	98	NUM
aijbe-134	149	20	countries	country	NOUN
aijbe-134	149	21	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	149	22	one	one	NUM
aijbe-134	149	23	way	way	NOUN
aijbe-134	149	24	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-134	149	25	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	149	26	other	other	ADJ
aijbe-134	149	27	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	149	28	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	149	29	production	production	NOUN
aijbe-134	149	30	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	149	31	small	small	ADJ
aijbe-134	149	32	arms	arm	NOUN
aijbe-134	149	33	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	149	34	ammunition	ammunition	NOUN
aijbe-134	149	35	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
aijbe-134	149	36	components	component	NOUN
aijbe-134	149	37	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	150	1	at	at	ADV
aijbe-134	150	2	least	least	ADV
aijbe-134	150	3	60	60	NUM
aijbe-134	150	4	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	150	5	them	they	PRON
aijbe-134	150	6	are	be	AUX
aijbe-134	150	7	involved	involve	VERB
aijbe-134	150	8	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	150	9	legal	legal	ADJ
aijbe-134	150	10	export	export	NOUN
aijbe-134	150	11	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	150	12	small	small	ADJ
aijbe-134	150	13	arms	arm	NOUN
aijbe-134	150	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	151	1	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	151	2	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	151	3	last	last	ADJ
aijbe-134	151	4	40	40	NUM
aijbe-134	151	5	years	year	NOUN
aijbe-134	151	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	151	7	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	151	8	number	number	NOUN
aijbe-134	151	9	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	151	10	countries	country	NOUN
aijbe-134	151	11	producing	produce	VERB
aijbe-134	151	12	small	small	ADJ
aijbe-134	151	13	arms	arm	NOUN
aijbe-134	151	14	had	have	AUX
aijbe-134	151	15	doubled	double	VERB
aijbe-134	151	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	151	17	moses	moses	PROPN
aijbe-134	151	18	olusegun	olusegun	PROPN
aijbe-134	151	19	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	151	20	2022	2022	NUM
aijbe-134	151	21	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	151	22	34	34	NUM
aijbe-134	151	23	american	american	ADJ
aijbe-134	151	24	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	PROPN
aijbe-134	151	25	journal	journal	NOUN
aijbe-134	151	26	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	151	27	business	business	NOUN
aijbe-134	151	28	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	151	29	economics	economic	NOUN
aijbe-134	152	1	|	|	ADV
aijbe-134	152	2	https://sadipub.com/journals/index.php/aijbe	https://sadipub.com/journals/index.php/aijbe	ADV
aijbe-134	152	3	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	152	4	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	152	5	majority	majority	NOUN
aijbe-134	152	6	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	152	7	these	these	DET
aijbe-134	152	8	small	small	ADJ
aijbe-134	152	9	arms	arm	NOUN
aijbe-134	152	10	producing	produce	VERB
aijbe-134	152	11	companies	company	NOUN
aijbe-134	152	12	are	be	AUX
aijbe-134	152	13	located	locate	VERB
aijbe-134	152	14	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	152	15	western	western	PROPN
aijbe-134	152	16	europe	europe	PROPN
aijbe-134	152	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	153	1	it	it	PRON
aijbe-134	153	2	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	153	3	surprising	surprising	ADJ
aijbe-134	153	4	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	153	5	note	note	VERB
aijbe-134	153	6	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-134	153	7	with	with	ADP
aijbe-134	153	8	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	153	9	various	various	ADJ
aijbe-134	153	10	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	153	11	operatives	operative	NOUN
aijbe-134	153	12	around	around	ADP
aijbe-134	153	13	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	153	14	border	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	153	15	area	area	NOUN
aijbe-134	153	16	with	with	ADP
aijbe-134	153	17	around	around	ADP
aijbe-134	153	18	119	119	NUM
aijbe-134	153	19	check	check	NOUN
aijbe-134	153	20	points	point	NOUN
aijbe-134	153	21	mounted	mount	VERB
aijbe-134	153	22	by	by	ADP
aijbe-134	153	23	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	153	24	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijbe-134	153	25	customs	customs	PROPN
aijbe-134	153	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	153	27	immigration	immigration	NOUN
aijbe-134	153	28	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	153	29	ndlea	ndlea	NOUN
aijbe-134	153	30	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	153	31	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	153	32	police	police	NOUN
aijbe-134	153	33	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	153	34	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	153	35	rate	rate	NOUN
aijbe-134	153	36	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	153	37	border	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	153	38	crime	crime	NOUN
aijbe-134	153	39	have	have	AUX
aijbe-134	153	40	not	not	PART
aijbe-134	153	41	reduced	reduce	VERB
aijbe-134	153	42	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	154	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	154	2	issue	issue	NOUN
aijbe-134	154	3	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
aijbe-134	154	4	has	have	AUX
aijbe-134	154	5	been	be	AUX
aijbe-134	154	6	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	154	7	major	major	ADJ
aijbe-134	154	8	issue	issue	NOUN
aijbe-134	154	9	facing	face	VERB
aijbe-134	154	10	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	154	11	operatives	operative	NOUN
aijbe-134	154	12	across	across	ADP
aijbe-134	154	13	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	154	14	border	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	154	15	areas	area	NOUN
aijbe-134	154	16	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	154	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-134	154	18	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	154	19	west	west	PROPN
aijbe-134	154	20	africa	africa	PROPN
aijbe-134	154	21	as	as	ADP
aijbe-134	154	22	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	154	23	whole	whole	NOUN
aijbe-134	154	24	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	155	1	west	west	PROPN
aijbe-134	155	2	africa	africa	PROPN
aijbe-134	155	3	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	155	4	under	under	ADP
aijbe-134	155	5	attack	attack	NOUN
aijbe-134	155	6	from	from	ADP
aijbe-134	155	7	international	international	ADJ
aijbe-134	155	8	criminal	criminal	ADJ
aijbe-134	155	9	networks	network	NOUN
aijbe-134	155	10	that	that	PRON
aijbe-134	155	11	are	be	AUX
aijbe-134	155	12	using	use	VERB
aijbe-134	155	13	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	155	14	sub	sub	NOUN
aijbe-134	155	15	-	-	NOUN
aijbe-134	155	16	region	region	NOUN
aijbe-134	155	17	as	as	ADP
aijbe-134	155	18	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	155	19	key	key	ADJ
aijbe-134	155	20	global	global	ADJ
aijbe-134	155	21	hub	hub	NOUN
aijbe-134	155	22	for	for	ADP
aijbe-134	155	23	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	155	24	distribution	distribution	NOUN
aijbe-134	155	25	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	155	26	wholesale	wholesale	NOUN
aijbe-134	155	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	155	28	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	155	29	increasing	increase	VERB
aijbe-134	155	30	production	production	NOUN
aijbe-134	155	31	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	155	32	illicit	illicit	ADJ
aijbe-134	155	33	drugs	drug	NOUN
aijbe-134	155	34	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	155	35	brown	brown	ADJ
aijbe-134	155	36	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	155	37	2013	2013	NUM
aijbe-134	155	38	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	155	39	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	156	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	156	2	porosity	porosity	NOUN
aijbe-134	156	3	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	156	4	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	156	5	border	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	156	6	area	area	NOUN
aijbe-134	156	7	tends	tend	VERB
aijbe-134	156	8	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	156	9	make	make	VERB
aijbe-134	156	10	it	it	PRON
aijbe-134	156	11	difficult	difficult	ADJ
aijbe-134	156	12	for	for	SCONJ
aijbe-134	156	13	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	156	14	operatives	operative	NOUN
aijbe-134	156	15	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	156	16	control	control	VERB
aijbe-134	156	17	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	156	18	movement	movement	NOUN
aijbe-134	156	19	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	156	20	people	people	NOUN
aijbe-134	156	21	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	156	22	goods	good	NOUN
aijbe-134	156	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	157	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	157	2	land	land	NOUN
aijbe-134	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	157	4	water	water	NOUN
aijbe-134	157	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	157	6	air	air	NOUN
aijbe-134	157	7	borders	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	157	8	are	be	AUX
aijbe-134	157	9	not	not	PART
aijbe-134	157	10	well	well	ADV
aijbe-134	157	11	manned	man	VERB
aijbe-134	157	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	157	13	it	it	PRON
aijbe-134	157	14	was	be	AUX
aijbe-134	157	15	discovered	discover	VERB
aijbe-134	157	16	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-134	157	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	157	18	illegal	illegal	ADJ
aijbe-134	157	19	routes	route	NOUN
aijbe-134	157	20	are	be	AUX
aijbe-134	157	21	connecting	connect	VERB
aijbe-134	157	22	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
aijbe-134	157	23	with	with	ADP
aijbe-134	157	24	her	her	PRON
aijbe-134	157	25	francophone	francophone	NOUN
aijbe-134	157	26	neighbours	neighbour	NOUN
aijbe-134	157	27	which	which	PRON
aijbe-134	157	28	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	157	29	government	government	NOUN
aijbe-134	157	30	are	be	AUX
aijbe-134	157	31	not	not	PART
aijbe-134	157	32	aware	aware	ADJ
aijbe-134	157	33	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	157	34	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	158	1	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
aijbe-134	158	2	takes	take	VERB
aijbe-134	158	3	various	various	ADJ
aijbe-134	158	4	form	form	NOUN
aijbe-134	158	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	158	6	ranges	range	VERB
aijbe-134	158	7	from	from	ADP
aijbe-134	158	8	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
aijbe-134	158	9	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	158	10	food	food	NOUN
aijbe-134	158	11	items	item	NOUN
aijbe-134	158	12	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	158	13	cars	car	NOUN
aijbe-134	158	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	158	15	drugs	drug	NOUN
aijbe-134	158	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	158	17	terrorists	terrorist	NOUN
aijbe-134	158	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	158	19	weapons	weapon	NOUN
aijbe-134	158	20	among	among	ADP
aijbe-134	158	21	others	other	NOUN
aijbe-134	158	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	159	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	159	2	border	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	159	3	areas	area	NOUN
aijbe-134	159	4	have	have	AUX
aijbe-134	159	5	been	be	AUX
aijbe-134	159	6	closed	close	VERB
aijbe-134	159	7	on	on	ADP
aijbe-134	159	8	different	different	ADJ
aijbe-134	159	9	occasions	occasion	NOUN
aijbe-134	159	10	by	by	ADP
aijbe-134	159	11	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	159	12	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijbe-134	159	13	government	government	NOUN
aijbe-134	159	14	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	159	15	curb	curb	VERB
aijbe-134	159	16	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	159	17	activities	activity	NOUN
aijbe-134	159	18	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	159	19	terrorists	terrorist	NOUN
aijbe-134	159	20	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	159	21	other	other	ADJ
aijbe-134	159	22	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	159	23	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	159	24	saboteurs	saboteur	NOUN
aijbe-134	159	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	160	1	aside	aside	ADP
aijbe-134	160	2	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
aijbe-134	160	3	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	160	4	terrorists	terrorist	NOUN
aijbe-134	160	5	activities	activity	NOUN
aijbe-134	160	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	160	7	threats	threat	NOUN
aijbe-134	160	8	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	160	9	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	160	10	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	160	11	that	that	PRON
aijbe-134	160	12	have	have	VERB
aijbe-134	160	13	links	link	NOUN
aijbe-134	160	14	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	160	15	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	160	16	porosity	porosity	NOUN
aijbe-134	160	17	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	160	18	our	our	PRON
aijbe-134	160	19	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	160	20	borders	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	160	21	include	include	VERB
aijbe-134	160	22	drug	drug	NOUN
aijbe-134	160	23	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
aijbe-134	160	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	160	25	human	human	ADJ
aijbe-134	160	26	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
aijbe-134	160	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	160	28	advanced	advanced	ADJ
aijbe-134	160	29	free	free	ADJ
aijbe-134	160	30	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-134	160	31	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aijbe-134	160	32	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	160	33	prostitution	prostitution	NOUN
aijbe-134	160	34	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	160	35	kidnapping	kidnapping	NOUN
aijbe-134	160	36	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	160	37	hostage	hostage	NOUN
aijbe-134	160	38	taking	taking	NOUN
aijbe-134	160	39	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	160	40	etc	etc	X
aijbe-134	160	41	.	.	X
aijbe-134	160	42	suffice	suffice	VERB
aijbe-134	160	43	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	160	44	say	say	VERB
aijbe-134	160	45	here	here	ADV
aijbe-134	160	46	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-134	160	47	it	it	PRON
aijbe-134	160	48	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	160	49	not	not	PART
aijbe-134	160	50	only	only	ADV
aijbe-134	160	51	dissident	dissident	ADJ
aijbe-134	160	52	groups	group	NOUN
aijbe-134	160	53	that	that	PRON
aijbe-134	160	54	take	take	VERB
aijbe-134	160	55	advantage	advantage	NOUN
aijbe-134	160	56	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	160	57	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	160	58	porosity	porosity	NOUN
aijbe-134	160	59	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	160	60	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	160	61	borders	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	160	62	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	160	63	terrorize	terrorize	VERB
aijbe-134	160	64	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	160	65	country	country	NOUN
aijbe-134	160	66	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	160	67	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	160	68	state	state	NOUN
aijbe-134	160	69	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	160	70	also	also	ADV
aijbe-134	160	71	involved	involve	VERB
aijbe-134	160	72	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	160	73	manipulating	manipulate	VERB
aijbe-134	160	74	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	160	75	loopholes	loophole	NOUN
aijbe-134	160	76	on	on	ADP
aijbe-134	160	77	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	160	78	borderlands	borderland	NOUN
aijbe-134	160	79	for	for	ADP
aijbe-134	160	80	personal	personal	ADJ
aijbe-134	160	81	advantages	advantage	NOUN
aijbe-134	160	82	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	161	1	for	for	ADP
aijbe-134	161	2	instance	instance	NOUN
aijbe-134	161	3	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	161	4	introduction	introduction	NOUN
aijbe-134	161	5	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	161	6	drugs	drug	NOUN
aijbe-134	161	7	trafficking	traffic	VERB
aijbe-134	161	8	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	161	9	west	west	PROPN
aijbe-134	161	10	africa	africa	PROPN
aijbe-134	161	11	has	have	AUX
aijbe-134	161	12	been	be	AUX
aijbe-134	161	13	traced	trace	VERB
aijbe-134	161	14	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	161	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-134	161	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	162	1	as	as	SCONJ
aijbe-134	162	2	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	162	3	most	most	ADV
aijbe-134	162	4	populous	populous	ADJ
aijbe-134	162	5	country	country	NOUN
aijbe-134	162	6	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	162	7	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	162	8	region	region	NOUN
aijbe-134	162	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	162	10	even	even	ADV
aijbe-134	162	11	criminals	criminal	NOUN
aijbe-134	162	12	who	who	PRON
aijbe-134	162	13	are	be	AUX
aijbe-134	162	14	not	not	PART
aijbe-134	162	15	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
aijbe-134	162	16	often	often	ADV
aijbe-134	162	17	disguise	disguise	VERB
aijbe-134	162	18	as	as	ADP
aijbe-134	162	19	one	one	NUM
aijbe-134	162	20	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-134	162	21	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
aijbe-134	162	22	their	their	PRON
aijbe-134	162	23	crimes	crime	NOUN
aijbe-134	162	24	through	through	ADP
aijbe-134	162	25	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	162	26	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijbe-134	162	27	space	space	NOUN
aijbe-134	162	28	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	162	29	adetula	adetula	NOUN
aijbe-134	162	30	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	162	31	2015	2015	NUM
aijbe-134	162	32	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	162	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	163	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	163	2	implication	implication	NOUN
aijbe-134	163	3	thereof	thereof	ADV
aijbe-134	163	4	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	163	5	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-134	163	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	163	7	some	some	PRON
aijbe-134	163	8	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	163	9	these	these	DET
aijbe-134	163	10	terrorists	terrorist	NOUN
aijbe-134	163	11	often	often	ADV
aijbe-134	163	12	employ	employ	VERB
aijbe-134	163	13	other	other	ADJ
aijbe-134	163	14	people	people	NOUN
aijbe-134	163	15	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	163	16	carry	carry	VERB
aijbe-134	163	17	out	out	ADP
aijbe-134	163	18	their	their	PRON
aijbe-134	163	19	activities	activity	NOUN
aijbe-134	163	20	thereby	thereby	ADV
aijbe-134	163	21	making	make	VERB
aijbe-134	163	22	it	it	PRON
aijbe-134	163	23	difficult	difficult	ADJ
aijbe-134	163	24	for	for	SCONJ
aijbe-134	163	25	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	163	26	agencies	agency	NOUN
aijbe-134	163	27	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	163	28	detect	detect	VERB
aijbe-134	163	29	their	their	PRON
aijbe-134	163	30	movement	movement	NOUN
aijbe-134	163	31	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	164	1	these	these	DET
aijbe-134	164	2	men	man	NOUN
aijbe-134	164	3	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	164	4	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	164	5	underworld	underworld	NOUN
aijbe-134	164	6	often	often	ADV
aijbe-134	164	7	move	move	VERB
aijbe-134	164	8	undetected	undetected	ADJ
aijbe-134	165	1	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	165	2	they	they	PRON
aijbe-134	165	3	can	can	AUX
aijbe-134	165	4	be	be	AUX
aijbe-134	165	5	children	child	NOUN
aijbe-134	165	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	165	7	pregnant	pregnant	ADJ
aijbe-134	165	8	women	woman	NOUN
aijbe-134	165	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	165	10	clerics	cleric	NOUN
aijbe-134	165	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	165	12	etc	etc	X
aijbe-134	165	13	.	.	X
aijbe-134	166	1	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	166	2	an	an	DET
aijbe-134	166	3	environment	environment	NOUN
aijbe-134	166	4	where	where	SCONJ
aijbe-134	166	5	there	there	PRON
aijbe-134	166	6	is	be	VERB
aijbe-134	166	7	high	high	ADJ
aijbe-134	166	8	poverty	poverty	NOUN
aijbe-134	166	9	rate	rate	NOUN
aijbe-134	166	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	166	11	illiteracy	illiteracy	NOUN
aijbe-134	166	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	166	13	poor	poor	ADJ
aijbe-134	166	14	governance	governance	NOUN
aijbe-134	166	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	166	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijbe-134	166	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	166	18	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aijbe-134	166	19	violence	violence	NOUN
aijbe-134	166	20	among	among	ADP
aijbe-134	166	21	others	other	NOUN
aijbe-134	166	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	166	23	drug	drug	NOUN
aijbe-134	166	24	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
aijbe-134	166	25	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	166	26	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	166	27	ethno	ethno	NOUN
aijbe-134	166	28	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-134	166	29	cultural	cultural	ADJ
aijbe-134	166	30	linkages	linkage	NOUN
aijbe-134	166	31	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	166	32	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	166	33	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
aijbe-134	166	34	on	on	ADP
aijbe-134	166	35	both	both	DET
aijbe-134	166	36	sides	side	NOUN
aijbe-134	166	37	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	166	38	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	166	39	body	body	NOUN
aijbe-134	166	40	have	have	AUX
aijbe-134	166	41	created	create	VERB
aijbe-134	166	42	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	166	43	tendency	tendency	NOUN
aijbe-134	166	44	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	166	45	condole	condole	VERB
aijbe-134	166	46	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	166	47	criminal	criminal	ADJ
aijbe-134	166	48	exploit	exploit	NOUN
aijbe-134	166	49	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	166	50	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	166	51	federal	federal	ADJ
aijbe-134	166	52	operating	operate	VERB
aijbe-134	166	53	along	along	ADP
aijbe-134	166	54	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	166	55	common	common	ADJ
aijbe-134	166	56	border	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	166	57	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	167	1	hence	hence	ADV
aijbe-134	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	167	3	terrorists	terrorist	NOUN
aijbe-134	167	4	readily	readily	ADV
aijbe-134	167	5	seek	seek	VERB
aijbe-134	167	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	167	7	find	find	VERB
aijbe-134	167	8	prompt	prompt	ADJ
aijbe-134	167	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	167	10	safe	safe	ADJ
aijbe-134	167	11	asylum	asylum	NOUN
aijbe-134	167	12	from	from	ADP
aijbe-134	167	13	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	167	14	border	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	167	15	communities	community	NOUN
aijbe-134	167	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	168	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	168	2	border	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	168	3	communities	community	NOUN
aijbe-134	168	4	rather	rather	ADV
aijbe-134	168	5	than	than	ADP
aijbe-134	168	6	being	be	AUX
aijbe-134	168	7	helpful	helpful	ADJ
aijbe-134	168	8	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	168	9	ensure	ensure	VERB
aijbe-134	168	10	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-134	168	11	criminals	criminal	NOUN
aijbe-134	168	12	are	be	AUX
aijbe-134	168	13	brought	bring	VERB
aijbe-134	168	14	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	168	15	book	book	NOUN
aijbe-134	168	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	168	17	actually	actually	ADV
aijbe-134	168	18	collude	collude	VERB
aijbe-134	168	19	with	with	ADP
aijbe-134	168	20	them	they	PRON
aijbe-134	168	21	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	168	22	work	work	VERB
aijbe-134	168	23	against	against	ADP
aijbe-134	168	24	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	168	25	effect	effect	NOUN
aijbe-134	168	26	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	168	27	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	168	28	state	state	NOUN
aijbe-134	168	29	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	168	30	apparatus	apparatus	NOUN
aijbe-134	168	31	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	169	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	169	2	authority	authority	NOUN
aijbe-134	169	3	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	169	4	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	169	5	republic	republic	NOUN
aijbe-134	169	6	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	169	7	benin	benin	PROPN
aijbe-134	169	8	does	do	AUX
aijbe-134	169	9	not	not	PART
aijbe-134	169	10	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
aijbe-134	169	11	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	169	12	necessary	necessary	ADJ
aijbe-134	169	13	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
aijbe-134	169	14	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	169	15	bringing	bring	VERB
aijbe-134	169	16	these	these	DET
aijbe-134	169	17	criminals	criminal	NOUN
aijbe-134	169	18	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	169	19	justice	justice	NOUN
aijbe-134	169	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	170	1	for	for	ADP
aijbe-134	170	2	instance	instance	NOUN
aijbe-134	170	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	170	4	while	while	SCONJ
aijbe-134	170	5	offenders	offender	NOUN
aijbe-134	170	6	are	be	AUX
aijbe-134	170	7	chased	chase	VERB
aijbe-134	170	8	from	from	ADP
aijbe-134	170	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-134	170	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	170	11	as	as	ADV
aijbe-134	170	12	soon	soon	ADV
aijbe-134	170	13	as	as	SCONJ
aijbe-134	170	14	they	they	PRON
aijbe-134	170	15	succeed	succeed	VERB
aijbe-134	170	16	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	170	17	crossing	cross	VERB
aijbe-134	170	18	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	170	19	republic	republic	NOUN
aijbe-134	170	20	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	170	21	benin	benin	PROPN
aijbe-134	170	22	side	side	NOUN
aijbe-134	170	23	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	170	24	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	170	25	border	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	170	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	170	27	they	they	PRON
aijbe-134	170	28	completely	completely	ADV
aijbe-134	170	29	disappear	disappear	VERB
aijbe-134	170	30	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	170	31	one	one	NUM
aijbe-134	170	32	never	never	ADV
aijbe-134	170	33	hears	hear	VERB
aijbe-134	170	34	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	170	35	them	they	PRON
aijbe-134	170	36	again	again	ADV
aijbe-134	170	37	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	171	1	this	this	PRON
aijbe-134	171	2	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	171	3	because	because	SCONJ
aijbe-134	171	4	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	171	5	country	country	NOUN
aijbe-134	171	6	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	171	7	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	171	8	beneficiary	beneficiary	NOUN
aijbe-134	171	9	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	171	10	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	171	11	illegal	illegal	ADJ
aijbe-134	171	12	activities	activity	NOUN
aijbe-134	171	13	going	go	VERB
aijbe-134	171	14	on	on	ADP
aijbe-134	171	15	along	along	ADP
aijbe-134	171	16	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	171	17	common	common	ADJ
aijbe-134	171	18	border	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	171	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	172	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	172	2	length	length	NOUN
aijbe-134	172	3	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	172	4	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	172	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-134	172	6	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-134	172	7	benin	benin	PROPN
aijbe-134	172	8	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-134	172	9	niger	niger	NOUN
aijbe-134	172	10	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-134	172	11	cameroun	cameroun	NOUN
aijbe-134	172	12	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-134	172	13	chad	chad	PROPN
aijbe-134	172	14	borderlines	borderline	NOUN
aijbe-134	172	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	172	16	which	which	PRON
aijbe-134	172	17	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	172	18	about	about	ADV
aijbe-134	172	19	3,984	3,984	NUM
aijbe-134	172	20	km	km	NOUN
aijbe-134	172	21	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	172	22	asiwaju	asiwaju	PROPN
aijbe-134	172	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	172	24	1994	1994	NUM
aijbe-134	172	25	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	172	26	;	;	PUNCT
aijbe-134	172	27	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	172	28	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
aijbe-134	172	29	terrain	terrain	NOUN
aijbe-134	172	30	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	172	31	its	its	PRON
aijbe-134	172	32	porous	porous	ADJ
aijbe-134	172	33	nature	nature	NOUN
aijbe-134	172	34	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	172	35	as	as	ADV
aijbe-134	172	36	well	well	ADV
aijbe-134	172	37	as	as	ADP
aijbe-134	172	38	other	other	ADJ
aijbe-134	172	39	natural	natural	ADJ
aijbe-134	172	40	constraints	constraint	NOUN
aijbe-134	172	41	makes	make	VERB
aijbe-134	172	42	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	172	43	thought	thought	NOUN
aijbe-134	172	44	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	172	45	its	its	PRON
aijbe-134	172	46	effective	effective	ADJ
aijbe-134	172	47	policing	policing	NOUN
aijbe-134	172	48	unthinkable	unthinkable	ADJ
aijbe-134	172	49	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	173	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	173	2	role	role	NOUN
aijbe-134	173	3	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	173	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
aijbe-134	173	5	ties	tie	NOUN
aijbe-134	173	6	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	173	7	inter	inter	ADJ
aijbe-134	173	8	-	-	ADJ
aijbe-134	173	9	territorial	territorial	ADJ
aijbe-134	173	10	movement	movement	NOUN
aijbe-134	173	11	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	173	12	peoples	people	NOUN
aijbe-134	173	13	also	also	ADV
aijbe-134	173	14	explains	explain	VERB
aijbe-134	173	15	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	173	16	situation	situation	NOUN
aijbe-134	173	17	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	173	18	which	which	PRON
aijbe-134	173	19	contacts	contact	NOUN
aijbe-134	173	20	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	173	21	movements	movement	NOUN
aijbe-134	173	22	between	between	ADP
aijbe-134	173	23	groups	group	NOUN
aijbe-134	173	24	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	173	25	tribesmen	tribesman	NOUN
aijbe-134	173	26	across	across	ADP
aijbe-134	173	27	borders	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	173	28	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	173	29	greater	great	ADJ
aijbe-134	173	30	than	than	ADP
aijbe-134	173	31	tribesmen	tribesman	NOUN
aijbe-134	173	32	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	173	33	different	different	ADJ
aijbe-134	173	34	stocks	stock	NOUN
aijbe-134	173	35	within	within	ADP
aijbe-134	173	36	same	same	ADJ
aijbe-134	173	37	borders	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	173	38	suffice	suffice	VERB
aijbe-134	173	39	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	174	1	for	for	ADP
aijbe-134	174	2	instance	instance	NOUN
aijbe-134	174	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	174	4	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	174	5	contact	contact	NOUN
aijbe-134	174	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	174	7	cross	cross	ADJ
aijbe-134	174	8	-	-	ADJ
aijbe-134	174	9	border	border	ADJ
aijbe-134	174	10	movement	movement	NOUN
aijbe-134	174	11	between	between	ADP
aijbe-134	174	12	hausa	hausa	PROPN
aijbe-134	174	13	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	174	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-134	174	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	174	16	niger	niger	PROPN
aijbe-134	174	17	may	may	AUX
aijbe-134	174	18	be	be	AUX
aijbe-134	174	19	greater	great	ADJ
aijbe-134	174	20	than	than	ADP
aijbe-134	174	21	contacts	contact	NOUN
aijbe-134	174	22	between	between	ADP
aijbe-134	174	23	hausa	hausa	NOUN
aijbe-134	174	24	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	174	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-134	174	26	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	174	27	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	174	28	jukun	jukun	NOUN
aijbe-134	174	29	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	174	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-134	174	31	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	175	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	175	2	same	same	ADJ
aijbe-134	175	3	subsists	subsist	NOUN
aijbe-134	175	4	between	between	ADP
aijbe-134	175	5	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
aijbe-134	175	6	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	175	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-134	175	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	175	9	benin	benin	PROPN
aijbe-134	175	10	republic	republic	PROPN
aijbe-134	175	11	than	than	ADP
aijbe-134	175	12	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
aijbe-134	175	13	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	175	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-134	175	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	175	16	igala	igala	PROPN
aijbe-134	175	17	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	175	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-134	175	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	176	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	176	2	situation	situation	NOUN
aijbe-134	176	3	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	176	4	such	such	ADJ
aijbe-134	176	5	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-134	176	6	no	no	DET
aijbe-134	176	7	amount	amount	NOUN
aijbe-134	176	8	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	176	9	resources	resource	NOUN
aijbe-134	176	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	176	11	manpower	manpower	NOUN
aijbe-134	176	12	deployed	deploy	VERB
aijbe-134	176	13	towards	towards	ADP
aijbe-134	176	14	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	176	15	manning	manning	NOUN
aijbe-134	176	16	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	176	17	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	176	18	common	common	ADJ
aijbe-134	176	19	border	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	176	20	can	can	AUX
aijbe-134	176	21	bring	bring	VERB
aijbe-134	176	22	about	about	ADP
aijbe-134	176	23	very	very	ADV
aijbe-134	176	24	effective	effective	ADJ
aijbe-134	176	25	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	176	26	coverage	coverage	NOUN
aijbe-134	176	27	if	if	SCONJ
aijbe-134	176	28	such	such	ADJ
aijbe-134	176	29	effort	effort	NOUN
aijbe-134	176	30	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	176	31	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
aijbe-134	176	32	on	on	ADP
aijbe-134	176	33	just	just	ADV
aijbe-134	176	34	one	one	NUM
aijbe-134	176	35	side	side	NOUN
aijbe-134	176	36	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	176	37	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	176	38	common	common	ADJ
aijbe-134	176	39	border	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	176	40	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	177	1	aside	aside	ADV
aijbe-134	177	2	from	from	ADP
aijbe-134	177	3	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	177	4	fact	fact	NOUN
aijbe-134	177	5	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-134	177	6	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	177	7	considerable	considerable	ADJ
aijbe-134	177	8	distances	distance	NOUN
aijbe-134	177	9	between	between	ADP
aijbe-134	177	10	control	control	NOUN
aijbe-134	177	11	posts	post	NOUN
aijbe-134	177	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	177	13	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	177	14	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
aijbe-134	177	15	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	177	16	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	177	17	terrain	terrain	NOUN
aijbe-134	177	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	177	19	which	which	PRON
aijbe-134	177	20	generally	generally	ADV
aijbe-134	177	21	presents	present	VERB
aijbe-134	177	22	formidable	formidable	ADJ
aijbe-134	177	23	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
aijbe-134	177	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	177	25	there	there	PRON
aijbe-134	177	26	is	be	VERB
aijbe-134	177	27	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	177	28	fact	fact	NOUN
aijbe-134	177	29	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-134	177	30	no	no	DET
aijbe-134	177	31	boundary	boundary	NOUN
aijbe-134	177	32	can	can	AUX
aijbe-134	177	33	ever	ever	ADV
aijbe-134	177	34	be	be	AUX
aijbe-134	177	35	completely	completely	ADV
aijbe-134	177	36	patrolled	patrol	VERB
aijbe-134	177	37	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	178	1	there	there	PRON
aijbe-134	178	2	is	be	VERB
aijbe-134	178	3	this	this	DET
aijbe-134	178	4	notion	notion	NOUN
aijbe-134	178	5	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-134	178	6	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	178	7	western	western	ADJ
aijbe-134	178	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	178	9	eastern	eastern	ADJ
aijbe-134	178	10	borders	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	178	11	are	be	AUX
aijbe-134	178	12	better	well	ADV
aijbe-134	178	13	manned	manned	ADJ
aijbe-134	178	14	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-134	178	15	those	those	PRON
aijbe-134	178	16	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	178	17	moses	moses	PROPN
aijbe-134	178	18	olusegun	olusegun	PROPN
aijbe-134	178	19	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	178	20	2022	2022	NUM
aijbe-134	178	21	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	178	22	35	35	NUM
aijbe-134	178	23	american	american	ADJ
aijbe-134	178	24	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
aijbe-134	178	25	journal	journal	NOUN
aijbe-134	178	26	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	178	27	business	business	NOUN
aijbe-134	178	28	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	178	29	economics	economic	NOUN
aijbe-134	178	30	|	|	ADV
aijbe-134	178	31	https://sadipub.com/journals/index.php/aijbe	https://sadipub.com/journals/index.php/aijbe	ADV
aijbe-134	178	32	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	178	33	northern	northern	ADJ
aijbe-134	178	34	fringes	fringe	NOUN
aijbe-134	178	35	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	178	36	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	178	37	country	country	NOUN
aijbe-134	178	38	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	179	1	this	this	DET
aijbe-134	179	2	bias	bias	NOUN
aijbe-134	179	3	has	have	AUX
aijbe-134	179	4	made	make	VERB
aijbe-134	179	5	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
aijbe-134	179	6	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	179	7	linger	linger	VERB
aijbe-134	179	8	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	179	9	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	179	10	northern	northern	ADJ
aijbe-134	179	11	region	region	NOUN
aijbe-134	179	12	beyond	beyond	ADP
aijbe-134	179	13	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	179	14	predictions	prediction	NOUN
aijbe-134	179	15	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	179	16	experts	expert	NOUN
aijbe-134	179	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	180	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	180	2	border	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	180	3	problem	problem	NOUN
aijbe-134	180	4	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	180	5	related	relate	VERB
aijbe-134	180	6	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	180	7	colonial	colonial	ADJ
aijbe-134	180	8	history	history	NOUN
aijbe-134	180	9	where	where	SCONJ
aijbe-134	180	10	at	at	ADP
aijbe-134	180	11	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	180	12	conference	conference	NOUN
aijbe-134	180	13	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	180	14	berlin	berlin	PROPN
aijbe-134	180	15	;	;	PUNCT
aijbe-134	180	16	germany	germany	PROPN
aijbe-134	180	17	between	between	ADP
aijbe-134	180	18	november	november	PROPN
aijbe-134	180	19	1884	1884	NUM
aijbe-134	180	20	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	180	21	february	february	PROPN
aijbe-134	180	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	180	23	1885	1885	NUM
aijbe-134	180	24	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	180	25	territory	territory	NOUN
aijbe-134	180	26	was	be	AUX
aijbe-134	180	27	partitioned	partition	VERB
aijbe-134	180	28	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	180	29	carved	carve	VERB
aijbe-134	180	30	out	out	ADP
aijbe-134	180	31	for	for	ADP
aijbe-134	180	32	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	180	33	royal	royal	ADJ
aijbe-134	180	34	niger	niger	NOUN
aijbe-134	180	35	company	company	NOUN
aijbe-134	180	36	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	181	1	however	however	ADV
aijbe-134	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	181	3	its	its	PRON
aijbe-134	181	4	porosity	porosity	NOUN
aijbe-134	181	5	has	have	AUX
aijbe-134	181	6	been	be	AUX
aijbe-134	181	7	worsened	worsen	VERB
aijbe-134	181	8	by	by	ADP
aijbe-134	181	9	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	181	10	failure	failure	NOUN
aijbe-134	181	11	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	181	12	succeeding	succeed	VERB
aijbe-134	181	13	governments	government	NOUN
aijbe-134	181	14	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	181	15	properly	properly	ADV
aijbe-134	181	16	administer	administer	VERB
aijbe-134	181	17	these	these	DET
aijbe-134	181	18	borders	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	181	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	182	1	as	as	SCONJ
aijbe-134	182	2	onuoha	onuoha	PROPN
aijbe-134	182	3	observed	observe	VERB
aijbe-134	182	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-134	182	5	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	182	6	high	high	ADJ
aijbe-134	182	7	level	level	NOUN
aijbe-134	182	8	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	182	9	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
aijbe-134	182	10	on	on	ADP
aijbe-134	182	11	african	african	ADJ
aijbe-134	182	12	borders	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	182	13	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	182	14	largely	largely	ADV
aijbe-134	182	15	due	due	ADJ
aijbe-134	182	16	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	182	17	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	182	18	way	way	NOUN
aijbe-134	182	19	they	they	PRON
aijbe-134	182	20	are	be	AUX
aijbe-134	182	21	administered	administer	VERB
aijbe-134	182	22	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	182	23	managed	manage	VERB
aijbe-134	182	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	182	25	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	182	26	less	less	ADJ
aijbe-134	182	27	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	182	28	do	do	VERB
aijbe-134	182	29	with	with	ADP
aijbe-134	182	30	how	how	SCONJ
aijbe-134	182	31	colonialists	colonialist	NOUN
aijbe-134	182	32	patterned	pattern	VERB
aijbe-134	182	33	them	they	PRON
aijbe-134	182	34	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	182	35	onuoha	onuoha	PROPN
aijbe-134	182	36	.	.	PROPN
aijbe-134	182	37	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	182	38	2013	2013	NUM
aijbe-134	182	39	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	182	40	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	183	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
aijbe-134	183	2	this	this	DET
aijbe-134	183	3	spirit	spirit	NOUN
aijbe-134	183	4	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	183	5	enterprising	enterprise	VERB
aijbe-134	183	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	183	7	promising	promising	ADJ
aijbe-134	183	8	neighborliness	neighborliness	NOUN
aijbe-134	183	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	183	10	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	183	11	borders	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	183	12	linking	link	VERB
aijbe-134	183	13	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	183	14	two	two	NUM
aijbe-134	183	15	countries	country	NOUN
aijbe-134	183	16	are	be	AUX
aijbe-134	183	17	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	183	18	most	most	ADV
aijbe-134	183	19	problematic	problematic	ADJ
aijbe-134	183	20	because	because	SCONJ
aijbe-134	183	21	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	183	22	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	183	23	activities	activity	NOUN
aijbe-134	183	24	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	183	25	internationally	internationally	ADV
aijbe-134	183	26	reputed	repute	VERB
aijbe-134	183	27	criminals	criminal	NOUN
aijbe-134	183	28	engaging	engage	VERB
aijbe-134	183	29	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	183	30	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
aijbe-134	183	31	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	183	32	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
aijbe-134	183	33	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	183	34	virtually	virtually	ADV
aijbe-134	183	35	everything	everything	PRON
aijbe-134	183	36	from	from	ADP
aijbe-134	183	37	human	human	ADJ
aijbe-134	183	38	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
aijbe-134	183	39	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	183	40	ammunition	ammunition	NOUN
aijbe-134	183	41	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	183	42	arms	arm	NOUN
aijbe-134	183	43	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	183	44	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	183	45	drugs	drug	NOUN
aijbe-134	183	46	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
aijbe-134	183	47	goods	good	NOUN
aijbe-134	183	48	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	183	49	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aijbe-134	183	50	produce	produce	NOUN
aijbe-134	183	51	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	183	52	prostitution	prostitution	NOUN
aijbe-134	183	53	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	183	54	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	183	55	child	child	NOUN
aijbe-134	183	56	labour	labour	NOUN
aijbe-134	183	57	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	183	58	religious	religious	ADJ
aijbe-134	183	59	fanaticism	fanaticism	NOUN
aijbe-134	183	60	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	183	61	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
aijbe-134	183	62	attacks	attack	NOUN
aijbe-134	183	63	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	183	64	insurgency	insurgency	NOUN
aijbe-134	183	65	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	183	66	adeolu	adeolu	NOUN
aijbe-134	183	67	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	183	68	&	&	CCONJ
aijbe-134	183	69	fayomi	fayomi	NOUN
aijbe-134	183	70	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	183	71	2012	2012	NUM
aijbe-134	183	72	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	183	73	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	184	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	184	2	demarcation	demarcation	NOUN
aijbe-134	184	3	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	184	4	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	184	5	border	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	184	6	between	between	ADP
aijbe-134	184	7	seme	seme	NOUN
aijbe-134	184	8	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	184	9	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
aijbe-134	184	10	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	184	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	184	12	krake	krake	NOUN
aijbe-134	184	13	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	184	14	benin	benin	PROPN
aijbe-134	184	15	republic	republic	PROPN
aijbe-134	184	16	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	184	17	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	184	18	through	through	ADP
aijbe-134	184	19	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	184	20	use	use	NOUN
aijbe-134	184	21	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	184	22	ropes	rope	NOUN
aijbe-134	184	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	185	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	185	2	ropes	rope	NOUN
aijbe-134	185	3	are	be	AUX
aijbe-134	185	4	tied	tie	VERB
aijbe-134	185	5	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	185	6	drums	drum	NOUN
aijbe-134	185	7	filled	fill	VERB
aijbe-134	185	8	with	with	ADP
aijbe-134	185	9	sand	sand	NOUN
aijbe-134	185	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	185	11	after	after	ADP
aijbe-134	185	12	interrogation	interrogation	NOUN
aijbe-134	185	13	by	by	ADP
aijbe-134	185	14	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	185	15	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	185	16	agents	agent	NOUN
aijbe-134	185	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	185	18	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	185	19	rope	rope	NOUN
aijbe-134	185	20	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	185	21	been	be	AUX
aijbe-134	185	22	lifted	lift	VERB
aijbe-134	185	23	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	185	24	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
aijbe-134	185	25	can	can	AUX
aijbe-134	185	26	pass	pass	VERB
aijbe-134	185	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	186	1	it	it	PRON
aijbe-134	186	2	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	186	3	possible	possible	ADJ
aijbe-134	186	4	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	186	5	plant	plant	VERB
aijbe-134	186	6	maize	maize	NOUN
aijbe-134	186	7	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	186	8	diffa	diffa	NOUN
aijbe-134	186	9	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	186	10	niger	niger	NOUN
aijbe-134	186	11	republic	republic	NOUN
aijbe-134	186	12	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	186	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	186	14	plant	plant	NOUN
aijbe-134	186	15	guinea	guinea	NOUN
aijbe-134	186	16	corn	corn	NOUN
aijbe-134	186	17	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	186	18	kukawa	kukawa	PROPN
aijbe-134	186	19	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	186	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-134	186	21	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	186	22	while	while	SCONJ
aijbe-134	186	23	claiming	claim	VERB
aijbe-134	186	24	ownership	ownership	NOUN
aijbe-134	186	25	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	186	26	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	186	27	same	same	ADJ
aijbe-134	186	28	piece	piece	NOUN
aijbe-134	186	29	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	186	30	land	land	NOUN
aijbe-134	186	31	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	187	1	terrorists	terrorist	NOUN
aijbe-134	187	2	like	like	ADP
aijbe-134	187	3	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	187	4	boko	boko	PROPN
aijbe-134	187	5	haram	haram	PROPN
aijbe-134	187	6	have	have	AUX
aijbe-134	187	7	taken	take	VERB
aijbe-134	187	8	advantage	advantage	NOUN
aijbe-134	187	9	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	187	10	this	this	DET
aijbe-134	187	11	undifferentiated	undifferentiated	ADJ
aijbe-134	187	12	border	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	187	13	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	187	14	recruit	recruit	VERB
aijbe-134	187	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	187	16	regroup	regroup	VERB
aijbe-134	187	17	against	against	ADP
aijbe-134	187	18	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	187	19	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijbe-134	187	20	state	state	NOUN
aijbe-134	187	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	187	22	especially	especially	ADV
aijbe-134	187	23	at	at	ADP
aijbe-134	187	24	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	187	25	northern	northern	ADJ
aijbe-134	187	26	borderlines	borderline	NOUN
aijbe-134	187	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	188	1	this	this	PRON
aijbe-134	188	2	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	188	3	just	just	ADV
aijbe-134	188	4	for	for	ADP
aijbe-134	188	5	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
aijbe-134	188	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	188	7	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	188	8	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	188	9	for	for	ADP
aijbe-134	188	10	humans	human	NOUN
aijbe-134	188	11	crossing	cross	VERB
aijbe-134	188	12	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	188	13	unbearable	unbearable	ADJ
aijbe-134	188	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	189	1	individuals	individual	NOUN
aijbe-134	189	2	moves	move	VERB
aijbe-134	189	3	freely	freely	ADV
aijbe-134	189	4	from	from	ADP
aijbe-134	189	5	one	one	NUM
aijbe-134	189	6	part	part	NOUN
aijbe-134	189	7	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	189	8	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	189	9	country	country	NOUN
aijbe-134	189	10	into	into	ADP
aijbe-134	189	11	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	189	12	other	other	ADJ
aijbe-134	189	13	without	without	SCONJ
aijbe-134	189	14	been	be	AUX
aijbe-134	189	15	asked	ask	VERB
aijbe-134	189	16	questions	question	NOUN
aijbe-134	189	17	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-134	189	18	been	be	AUX
aijbe-134	189	19	checked	check	VERB
aijbe-134	189	20	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	189	21	it	it	PRON
aijbe-134	189	22	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	189	23	through	through	ADP
aijbe-134	189	24	this	this	DET
aijbe-134	189	25	movements	movement	NOUN
aijbe-134	189	26	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-134	189	27	crimes	crime	NOUN
aijbe-134	189	28	are	be	AUX
aijbe-134	189	29	been	be	AUX
aijbe-134	189	30	perpetrated	perpetrate	VERB
aijbe-134	189	31	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	190	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-134	190	2	has	have	VERB
aijbe-134	190	3	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
aijbe-134	190	4	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	190	5	borders	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	190	6	that	that	PRON
aijbe-134	190	7	are	be	AUX
aijbe-134	190	8	poorly	poorly	ADV
aijbe-134	190	9	manned	manned	ADJ
aijbe-134	190	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	190	11	delimitated	delimitate	VERB
aijbe-134	190	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	191	1	before	before	ADP
aijbe-134	191	2	now	now	ADV
aijbe-134	191	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	191	4	it	it	PRON
aijbe-134	191	5	was	be	AUX
aijbe-134	191	6	political	political	ADJ
aijbe-134	191	7	right	right	NOUN
aijbe-134	191	8	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	191	9	have	have	VERB
aijbe-134	191	10	this	this	DET
aijbe-134	191	11	poor	poor	ADJ
aijbe-134	191	12	border	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	191	13	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	191	14	but	but	CCONJ
aijbe-134	191	15	right	right	ADV
aijbe-134	191	16	now	now	ADV
aijbe-134	191	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	191	18	insurgent	insurgent	NOUN
aijbe-134	191	19	groups	group	NOUN
aijbe-134	191	20	like	like	ADP
aijbe-134	191	21	boko	boko	PROPN
aijbe-134	191	22	haram	haram	PROPN
aijbe-134	191	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	191	24	bandits	bandit	NOUN
aijbe-134	191	25	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	191	26	kidnappers	kidnapper	NOUN
aijbe-134	191	27	have	have	AUX
aijbe-134	191	28	turned	turn	VERB
aijbe-134	191	29	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	191	30	tides	tide	NOUN
aijbe-134	191	31	around	around	ADV
aijbe-134	191	32	even	even	ADV
aijbe-134	191	33	against	against	ADP
aijbe-134	191	34	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	191	35	politicians	politician	NOUN
aijbe-134	191	36	that	that	PRON
aijbe-134	191	37	do	do	VERB
aijbe-134	191	38	benefits	benefit	NOUN
aijbe-134	191	39	from	from	ADP
aijbe-134	191	40	border	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	191	41	porosity	porosity	NOUN
aijbe-134	191	42	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	192	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-134	192	2	has	have	AUX
aijbe-134	192	3	also	also	ADV
aijbe-134	192	4	recommended	recommend	VERB
aijbe-134	192	5	consideration	consideration	NOUN
aijbe-134	192	6	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	192	7	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
aijbe-134	192	8	for	for	ADP
aijbe-134	192	9	those	those	PRON
aijbe-134	192	10	found	find	VERB
aijbe-134	192	11	diverting	divert	VERB
aijbe-134	192	12	arms	arm	NOUN
aijbe-134	192	13	into	into	ADP
aijbe-134	192	14	illegal	illegal	ADJ
aijbe-134	192	15	networks	network	NOUN
aijbe-134	192	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	192	17	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	192	18	establishment	establishment	NOUN
aijbe-134	192	19	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	192	20	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	192	21	common	common	ADJ
aijbe-134	192	22	international	international	ADJ
aijbe-134	192	23	standard	standard	NOUN
aijbe-134	192	24	for	for	ADP
aijbe-134	192	25	regulating	regulate	VERB
aijbe-134	192	26	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	192	27	activities	activity	NOUN
aijbe-134	192	28	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	192	29	arms	arm	NOUN
aijbe-134	192	30	brokers	broker	NOUN
aijbe-134	192	31	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	192	32	integrating	integrate	VERB
aijbe-134	192	33	small	small	ADJ
aijbe-134	192	34	arms	arm	NOUN
aijbe-134	192	35	measures	measure	NOUN
aijbe-134	192	36	into	into	ADP
aijbe-134	192	37	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
aijbe-134	192	38	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	192	39	development	development	NOUN
aijbe-134	192	40	strategies	strategy	NOUN
aijbe-134	192	41	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	192	42	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	192	43	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	192	44	establishment	establishment	NOUN
aijbe-134	192	45	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	192	46	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	192	47	common	common	ADJ
aijbe-134	192	48	standard	standard	NOUN
aijbe-134	192	49	for	for	ADP
aijbe-134	192	50	end	end	NOUN
aijbe-134	192	51	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-134	192	52	user	user	NOUN
aijbe-134	192	53	certification	certification	NOUN
aijbe-134	192	54	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	192	55	stockpile	stockpile	NOUN
aijbe-134	192	56	management	management	NOUN
aijbe-134	192	57	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	193	1	however	however	ADV
aijbe-134	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	193	3	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	193	4	government	government	NOUN
aijbe-134	193	5	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	193	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-134	193	7	faces	face	VERB
aijbe-134	193	8	numerous	numerous	ADJ
aijbe-134	193	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aijbe-134	193	10	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	193	11	tackling	tackle	VERB
aijbe-134	193	12	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	193	13	problems	problem	NOUN
aijbe-134	193	14	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	193	15	small	small	ADJ
aijbe-134	193	16	arms	arm	NOUN
aijbe-134	193	17	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
aijbe-134	193	18	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	193	19	armed	armed	ADJ
aijbe-134	193	20	violence	violence	NOUN
aijbe-134	193	21	especially	especially	ADV
aijbe-134	193	22	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	193	23	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	193	24	north	north	NOUN
aijbe-134	193	25	east	east	NOUN
aijbe-134	193	26	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	193	27	’	'	PUNCT
aijbe-134	193	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-134	193	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	194	1	some	some	PRON
aijbe-134	194	2	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	194	3	these	these	DET
aijbe-134	194	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aijbe-134	194	5	are	be	AUX
aijbe-134	194	6	self	self	NOUN
aijbe-134	194	7	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-134	194	8	imposed	impose	VERB
aijbe-134	194	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	194	10	rein	rein	VERB
aijbe-134	194	11	creed	creed	NOUN
aijbe-134	194	12	through	through	ADP
aijbe-134	194	13	greed	greed	NOUN
aijbe-134	194	14	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-134	194	15	based	base	VERB
aijbe-134	194	16	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
aijbe-134	194	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	194	18	while	while	SCONJ
aijbe-134	194	19	others	other	NOUN
aijbe-134	194	20	are	be	AUX
aijbe-134	194	21	as	as	ADP
aijbe-134	194	22	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	194	23	result	result	NOUN
aijbe-134	194	24	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	194	25	poor	poor	ADJ
aijbe-134	194	26	institutional	institutional	ADJ
aijbe-134	194	27	capacity	capacity	NOUN
aijbe-134	194	28	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	194	29	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	194	30	complexities	complexity	NOUN
aijbe-134	194	31	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	194	32	addressing	address	VERB
aijbe-134	194	33	widespread	widespread	ADJ
aijbe-134	194	34	crime	crime	NOUN
aijbe-134	194	35	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	194	36	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	194	37	general	general	ADJ
aijbe-134	194	38	situation	situation	NOUN
aijbe-134	194	39	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	194	40	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	194	41	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-134	194	42	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	195	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-134	195	2	has	have	VERB
aijbe-134	195	3	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	195	4	firearms	firearm	NOUN
aijbe-134	195	5	legislation	legislation	NOUN
aijbe-134	195	6	that	that	PRON
aijbe-134	195	7	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	195	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
aijbe-134	195	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	195	10	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
aijbe-134	195	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	195	12	but	but	CCONJ
aijbe-134	195	13	poorly	poorly	ADV
aijbe-134	195	14	en	en	X
aijbe-134	195	15	forced	force	VERB
aijbe-134	195	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	196	1	lack	lack	NOUN
aijbe-134	196	2	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	196	3	clear	clear	ADJ
aijbe-134	196	4	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-134	196	5	cut	cut	VERB
aijbe-134	196	6	policy	policy	NOUN
aijbe-134	196	7	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	196	8	defining	define	VERB
aijbe-134	196	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-134	196	10	’s	’s	PART
aijbe-134	196	11	relationships	relationship	NOUN
aijbe-134	196	12	with	with	ADP
aijbe-134	196	13	her	her	PRON
aijbe-134	196	14	neighbours	neighbour	NOUN
aijbe-134	196	15	is	be	AUX
aijbe-134	196	16	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	196	17	great	great	ADJ
aijbe-134	196	18	setback	setback	NOUN
aijbe-134	196	19	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	196	20	her	her	PRON
aijbe-134	196	21	border	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	196	22	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	196	23	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	196	24	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	196	25	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
aijbe-134	196	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	197	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
aijbe-134	197	2	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	197	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
aijbe-134	197	4	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
aijbe-134	197	5	has	have	AUX
aijbe-134	197	6	been	be	AUX
aijbe-134	197	7	an	an	DET
aijbe-134	197	8	active	active	ADJ
aijbe-134	197	9	participant	participant	NOUN
aijbe-134	197	10	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	197	11	international	international	ADJ
aijbe-134	197	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	197	13	regional	regional	ADJ
aijbe-134	197	14	discussions	discussion	NOUN
aijbe-134	197	15	on	on	ADP
aijbe-134	197	16	small	small	ADJ
aijbe-134	197	17	arms	arm	NOUN
aijbe-134	197	18	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
aijbe-134	197	19	occasioned	occasion	VERB
aijbe-134	197	20	by	by	ADP
aijbe-134	197	21	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	197	22	porosity	porosity	NOUN
aijbe-134	197	23	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	197	24	borders	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	197	25	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	197	26	especially	especially	ADV
aijbe-134	197	27	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	197	28	developing	develop	VERB
aijbe-134	197	29	economies	economy	NOUN
aijbe-134	197	30	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	198	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	198	2	country	country	NOUN
aijbe-134	198	3	has	have	AUX
aijbe-134	198	4	entered	enter	VERB
aijbe-134	198	5	into	into	ADP
aijbe-134	198	6	series	series	NOUN
aijbe-134	198	7	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	198	8	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
aijbe-134	198	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	198	10	international	international	ADJ
aijbe-134	198	11	agreements	agreement	NOUN
aijbe-134	198	12	even	even	ADV
aijbe-134	198	13	with	with	ADP
aijbe-134	198	14	her	her	PRON
aijbe-134	198	15	immediate	immediate	ADJ
aijbe-134	198	16	neighbours	neighbour	NOUN
aijbe-134	198	17	pertaining	pertain	VERB
aijbe-134	198	18	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	198	19	small	small	ADJ
aijbe-134	198	20	arms	arm	NOUN
aijbe-134	198	21	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	198	22	light	light	ADJ
aijbe-134	198	23	weapons	weapon	NOUN
aijbe-134	198	24	that	that	PRON
aijbe-134	198	25	fly	fly	VERB
aijbe-134	198	26	around	around	ADP
aijbe-134	198	27	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	198	28	region	region	NOUN
aijbe-134	198	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	199	1	it	it	PRON
aijbe-134	199	2	supported	support	VERB
aijbe-134	199	3	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	199	4	adoption	adoption	NOUN
aijbe-134	199	5	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	199	6	2005	2005	NUM
aijbe-134	199	7	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	199	8	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	199	9	international	international	ADJ
aijbe-134	199	10	instrument	instrument	NOUN
aijbe-134	199	11	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	199	12	enable	enable	VERB
aijbe-134	199	13	states	state	NOUN
aijbe-134	199	14	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	199	15	identify	identify	VERB
aijbe-134	199	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	199	17	trace	trace	VERB
aijbe-134	199	18	illicit	illicit	ADJ
aijbe-134	199	19	small	small	ADJ
aijbe-134	199	20	arms	arm	NOUN
aijbe-134	199	21	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	199	22	light	light	ADJ
aijbe-134	199	23	weapons	weapon	NOUN
aijbe-134	199	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	199	25	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	199	26	has	have	AUX
aijbe-134	199	27	argued	argue	VERB
aijbe-134	199	28	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-134	199	29	this	this	DET
aijbe-134	199	30	political	political	ADJ
aijbe-134	199	31	document	document	NOUN
aijbe-134	199	32	needs	need	VERB
aijbe-134	199	33	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	199	34	be	be	AUX
aijbe-134	199	35	transformed	transform	VERB
aijbe-134	199	36	into	into	ADP
aijbe-134	199	37	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	199	38	legally	legally	ADV
aijbe-134	199	39	binding	binding	ADJ
aijbe-134	199	40	instrument	instrument	NOUN
aijbe-134	199	41	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	199	42	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	199	43	bid	bid	NOUN
aijbe-134	199	44	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	199	45	control	control	VERB
aijbe-134	199	46	effectively	effectively	ADV
aijbe-134	199	47	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	199	48	criminalize	criminalize	VERB
aijbe-134	199	49	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	199	50	illicit	illicit	ADJ
aijbe-134	199	51	movement	movement	NOUN
aijbe-134	199	52	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	199	53	small	small	ADJ
aijbe-134	199	54	arms	arm	NOUN
aijbe-134	199	55	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	200	1	globalization	globalization	NOUN
aijbe-134	200	2	has	have	AUX
aijbe-134	200	3	made	make	VERB
aijbe-134	200	4	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	200	5	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	200	6	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	200	7	physical	physical	ADJ
aijbe-134	200	8	borers	borer	NOUN
aijbe-134	200	9	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	200	10	very	very	ADV
aijbe-134	200	11	herculean	herculean	ADJ
aijbe-134	200	12	task	task	NOUN
aijbe-134	200	13	;	;	PUNCT
aijbe-134	200	14	however	however	ADV
aijbe-134	200	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	200	16	it	it	PRON
aijbe-134	200	17	must	must	AUX
aijbe-134	200	18	not	not	PART
aijbe-134	200	19	prevented	prevent	VERB
aijbe-134	200	20	nations	nation	NOUN
aijbe-134	200	21	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	200	22	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	200	23	global	global	ADJ
aijbe-134	200	24	village	village	NOUN
aijbe-134	200	25	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	200	26	regulate	regulate	VERB
aijbe-134	200	27	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	200	28	inflow	inflow	NOUN
aijbe-134	200	29	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	200	30	criminal	criminal	ADJ
aijbe-134	200	31	elements	element	NOUN
aijbe-134	200	32	that	that	PRON
aijbe-134	200	33	jeopardize	jeopardize	VERB
aijbe-134	200	34	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	200	35	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	200	36	architectures	architecture	NOUN
aijbe-134	200	37	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	200	38	state	state	NOUN
aijbe-134	200	39	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	201	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	201	2	country	country	NOUN
aijbe-134	201	3	’s	’s	PART
aijbe-134	201	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
aijbe-134	201	5	has	have	VERB
aijbe-134	201	6	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	201	7	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
aijbe-134	201	8	power	power	NOUN
aijbe-134	201	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	201	10	authority	authority	NOUN
aijbe-134	201	11	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	201	12	secure	secure	VERB
aijbe-134	201	13	its	its	PRON
aijbe-134	201	14	citizens	citizen	NOUN
aijbe-134	201	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	201	16	residents	resident	NOUN
aijbe-134	201	17	from	from	ADP
aijbe-134	201	18	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	201	19	onslaughts	onslaught	NOUN
aijbe-134	201	20	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	201	21	terrorists	terrorist	NOUN
aijbe-134	201	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	202	1	arising	arise	VERB
aijbe-134	202	2	from	from	ADP
aijbe-134	202	3	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	202	4	above	above	NOUN
aijbe-134	202	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	202	6	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	202	7	paper	paper	NOUN
aijbe-134	202	8	makes	make	VERB
aijbe-134	202	9	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	202	10	following	follow	VERB
aijbe-134	202	11	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
aijbe-134	202	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	203	1	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	203	2	border	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	203	3	patrol	patrol	NOUN
aijbe-134	203	4	joint	joint	ADJ
aijbe-134	203	5	taskforce	taskforce	NOUN
aijbe-134	203	6	involving	involve	VERB
aijbe-134	203	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-134	203	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	203	9	her	her	PRON
aijbe-134	203	10	neighbours	neighbour	NOUN
aijbe-134	203	11	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	203	12	help	help	VERB
aijbe-134	203	13	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	203	14	border	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	203	15	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
aijbe-134	203	16	will	will	AUX
aijbe-134	203	17	go	go	VERB
aijbe-134	203	18	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	203	19	long	long	ADJ
aijbe-134	203	20	way	way	NOUN
aijbe-134	203	21	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	203	22	ensure	ensure	VERB
aijbe-134	203	23	border	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	203	24	safety	safety	NOUN
aijbe-134	203	25	for	for	ADP
aijbe-134	203	26	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	203	27	country	country	NOUN
aijbe-134	203	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	204	1	there	there	PRON
aijbe-134	204	2	is	be	VERB
aijbe-134	204	3	need	need	NOUN
aijbe-134	204	4	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	204	5	employ	employ	VERB
aijbe-134	204	6	technology	technology	NOUN
aijbe-134	204	7	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	204	8	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	204	9	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
aijbe-134	204	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	204	11	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	204	12	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	204	13	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	204	14	country	country	NOUN
aijbe-134	204	15	’s	’s	PART
aijbe-134	204	16	borders	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	204	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	205	1	this	this	PRON
aijbe-134	205	2	will	will	AUX
aijbe-134	205	3	involve	involve	VERB
aijbe-134	205	4	bring	bring	VERB
aijbe-134	205	5	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	205	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
aijbe-134	205	7	agencies	agency	NOUN
aijbe-134	205	8	like	like	ADP
aijbe-134	205	9	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	205	10	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijbe-134	205	11	customs	custom	NOUN
aijbe-134	205	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	205	13	immigration	immigration	NOUN
aijbe-134	205	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	205	15	ndlea	ndlea	NOUN
aijbe-134	205	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	205	17	national	national	PROPN
aijbe-134	205	18	moses	moses	PROPN
aijbe-134	205	19	olusegun	olusegun	PROPN
aijbe-134	205	20	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	205	21	2022	2022	NUM
aijbe-134	205	22	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	205	23	36	36	NUM
aijbe-134	205	24	american	american	ADJ
aijbe-134	205	25	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
aijbe-134	205	26	journal	journal	NOUN
aijbe-134	205	27	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	205	28	business	business	NOUN
aijbe-134	205	29	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	205	30	economics	economic	NOUN
aijbe-134	205	31	|	|	ADV
aijbe-134	205	32	https://sadipub.com/journals/index.php/aijbe	https://sadipub.com/journals/index.php/aijbe	VERB
aijbe-134	205	33	space	space	NOUN
aijbe-134	205	34	research	research	NOUN
aijbe-134	205	35	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	205	36	development	development	NOUN
aijbe-134	205	37	agency	agency	PROPN
aijbe-134	205	38	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	205	39	narsda	narsda	PROPN
aijbe-134	205	40	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	205	41	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	205	42	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-134	205	43	communication	communication	NOUN
aijbe-134	205	44	satellite	satellite	NOUN
aijbe-134	205	45	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	205	46	nigcomsat	nigcomsat	ADJ
aijbe-134	205	47	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	205	48	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	205	49	armed	armed	ADJ
aijbe-134	205	50	forces	force	NOUN
aijbe-134	205	51	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	205	52	etc	etc	X
aijbe-134	205	53	on	on	ADP
aijbe-134	205	54	board	board	NOUN
aijbe-134	205	55	on	on	ADP
aijbe-134	205	56	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
aijbe-134	205	57	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
aijbe-134	205	58	gathering	gathering	NOUN
aijbe-134	205	59	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	205	60	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
aijbe-134	205	61	for	for	ADP
aijbe-134	205	62	actions	action	NOUN
aijbe-134	205	63	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	206	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijbe-134	206	2	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	206	3	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	206	4	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
aijbe-134	206	5	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	206	6	personnel	personnel	NOUN
aijbe-134	206	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	206	8	procurement	procurement	NOUN
aijbe-134	206	9	process	process	NOUN
aijbe-134	206	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	206	11	especially	especially	ADV
aijbe-134	206	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	206	13	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	206	14	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	206	15	organizations	organization	NOUN
aijbe-134	206	16	should	should	AUX
aijbe-134	206	17	be	be	AUX
aijbe-134	206	18	reduced	reduce	VERB
aijbe-134	206	19	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	206	20	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	206	21	barest	bare	ADJ
aijbe-134	206	22	minimum	minimum	NOUN
aijbe-134	206	23	through	through	ADP
aijbe-134	206	24	automation	automation	NOUN
aijbe-134	206	25	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	206	26	governmental	governmental	ADJ
aijbe-134	206	27	activities	activity	NOUN
aijbe-134	206	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	207	1	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	207	2	genuine	genuine	ADJ
aijbe-134	207	3	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	207	4	identification	identification	NOUN
aijbe-134	207	5	programme	programme	NOUN
aijbe-134	207	6	through	through	ADP
aijbe-134	207	7	census	census	NOUN
aijbe-134	207	8	will	will	AUX
aijbe-134	207	9	go	go	VERB
aijbe-134	207	10	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	207	11	long	long	ADJ
aijbe-134	207	12	way	way	NOUN
aijbe-134	207	13	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	207	14	reduce	reduce	VERB
aijbe-134	207	15	illegal	illegal	ADJ
aijbe-134	207	16	immigration	immigration	NOUN
aijbe-134	207	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	207	18	foreign	foreign	ADJ
aijbe-134	207	19	terrorists	terrorist	NOUN
aijbe-134	207	20	’	'	PUNCT
aijbe-134	207	21	invasion	invasion	NOUN
aijbe-134	207	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	208	1	citizens	citizen	NOUN
aijbe-134	208	2	have	have	VERB
aijbe-134	208	3	to	to	PART
aijbe-134	208	4	be	be	AUX
aijbe-134	208	5	more	more	ADV
aijbe-134	208	6	patriotic	patriotic	ADJ
aijbe-134	208	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	208	8	protective	protective	ADJ
aijbe-134	208	9	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	208	10	their	their	PRON
aijbe-134	208	11	fatherland	fatherland	NOUN
aijbe-134	208	12	thereby	thereby	ADV
aijbe-134	208	13	avoiding	avoid	VERB
aijbe-134	208	14	being	be	AUX
aijbe-134	208	15	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	208	16	connivance	connivance	NOUN
aijbe-134	208	17	with	with	ADP
aijbe-134	208	18	non	non	ADJ
aijbe-134	208	19	-	-	ADJ
aijbe-134	208	20	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijbe-134	208	21	intruders	intruder	NOUN
aijbe-134	208	22	who	who	PRON
aijbe-134	208	23	end	end	VERB
aijbe-134	208	24	up	up	ADP
aijbe-134	208	25	constituting	constitute	VERB
aijbe-134	208	26	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	208	27	threats	threat	NOUN
aijbe-134	208	28	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	208	29	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	208	30	country	country	NOUN
aijbe-134	208	31	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	209	1	references	reference	NOUN
aijbe-134	209	2	abidde	abidde	VERB
aijbe-134	209	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	209	4	s	s	X
aijbe-134	209	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	209	6	2014	2014	NUM
aijbe-134	209	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	209	8	“	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	209	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-134	209	10	’s	’s	PART
aijbe-134	209	11	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	209	12	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	209	13	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	209	14	an	an	DET
aijbe-134	209	15	age	age	NOUN
aijbe-134	209	16	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	209	17	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
aijbe-134	209	18	”	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	209	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	209	20	thewillnigeria.com/opinion	thewillnigeria.com/opinion	NOUN
aijbe-134	209	21	/7638	/7638	PROPN
aijbe-134	209	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	210	1	nig	nig	PROPN
aijbe-134	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	210	3	23	23	NUM
aijbe-134	210	4	february	february	NOUN
aijbe-134	210	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	210	6	accessed	access	VERB
aijbe-134	210	7	on	on	ADP
aijbe-134	210	8	8	8	NUM
aijbe-134	210	9	august	august	ADJ
aijbe-134	210	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	210	11	2021	2021	NUM
aijbe-134	210	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	211	1	adeolu	adeolu	PROPN
aijbe-134	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	211	3	l.g	l.g	PROPN
aijbe-134	211	4	.	.	PROPN
aijbe-134	211	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	211	6	&	&	CCONJ
aijbe-134	211	7	fayomi	fayomi	NOUN
aijbe-134	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	211	9	o	o	NOUN
aijbe-134	211	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	211	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	212	1	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	212	2	2012	2012	NUM
aijbe-134	212	3	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	212	4	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	213	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	213	2	political	political	ADJ
aijbe-134	213	3	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	213	4	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	213	5	implications	implication	NOUN
aijbe-134	213	6	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	213	7	cross	cross	NOUN
aijbe-134	213	8	border	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	213	9	migration	migration	NOUN
aijbe-134	213	10	between	between	ADP
aijbe-134	213	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-134	213	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	213	13	her	her	PRON
aijbe-134	213	14	francophone	francophone	NOUN
aijbe-134	213	15	neighbors	neighbor	NOUN
aijbe-134	213	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	214	1	international	international	ADJ
aijbe-134	214	2	journal	journal	NOUN
aijbe-134	214	3	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	214	4	social	social	ADJ
aijbe-134	214	5	science	science	NOUN
aijbe-134	214	6	tomorrow	tomorrow	NOUN
aijbe-134	214	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	214	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	214	9	adetula	adetula	PROPN
aijbe-134	214	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	214	11	v.	v.	ADP
aijbe-134	214	12	a.	a.	NOUN
aijbe-134	214	13	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	214	14	2015	2015	NUM
aijbe-134	214	15	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	214	16	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
aijbe-134	214	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	214	18	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	214	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aijbe-134	214	20	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	214	21	integration	integration	NOUN
aijbe-134	214	22	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	214	23	africain	africain	PROPN
aijbe-134	214	24	ogwu	ogwu	PROPN
aijbe-134	214	25	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	214	26	u.j	u.j	PROPN
aijbe-134	214	27	&	&	CCONJ
aijbe-134	214	28	alli	alli	PROPN
aijbe-134	214	29	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	214	30	w.o	w.o	PROPN
aijbe-134	214	31	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	214	32	eds	ed	NOUN
aijbe-134	214	33	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	214	34	milestones	milestone	NOUN
aijbe-134	214	35	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	214	36	regional	regional	ADJ
aijbe-134	214	37	integration	integration	NOUN
aijbe-134	214	38	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	215	1	lagos	lago	NOUN
aijbe-134	215	2	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-134	215	3	niia	niia	VERB
aijbe-134	215	4	asiwaju	asiwaju	PROPN
aijbe-134	215	5	i.	i.	PROPN
aijbe-134	215	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	215	7	2003	2003	NUM
aijbe-134	215	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	215	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	215	10	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
aijbe-134	215	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	215	12	african	african	ADJ
aijbe-134	215	13	regional	regional	ADJ
aijbe-134	215	14	integration	integration	NOUN
aijbe-134	215	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	215	16	panaf	panaf	PROPN
aijbe-134	215	17	publishing	publishing	PROPN
aijbe-134	215	18	inc	inc	PROPN
aijbe-134	215	19	.	.	PROPN
aijbe-134	215	20	asiwaju	asiwaju	PROPN
aijbe-134	215	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	215	22	a.	a.	NOUN
aijbe-134	215	23	i.	i.	PROPN
aijbe-134	215	24	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	215	25	adeniyi	adeniyi	ADV
aijbe-134	215	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	215	27	p.	p.	NOUN
aijbe-134	215	28	o.	o.	NOUN
aijbe-134	216	1	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	216	2	ed	ed	NOUN
aijbe-134	216	3	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	216	4	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	216	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	216	6	borderlands	borderlands	PROPN
aijbe-134	216	7	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	216	8	africa	africa	PROPN
aijbe-134	216	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	217	1	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	217	2	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
aijbe-134	217	3	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	217	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
aijbe-134	217	5	focus	focus	NOUN
aijbe-134	217	6	on	on	ADP
aijbe-134	217	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-134	217	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	217	9	west	west	PROPN
aijbe-134	217	10	africa	africa	PROPN
aijbe-134	217	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	217	12	university	university	PROPN
aijbe-134	217	13	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	217	14	lagos	lagos	PROPN
aijbe-134	217	15	press	press	NOUN
aijbe-134	217	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	217	17	lagos	lago	NOUN
aijbe-134	217	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	218	1	p.31	p.31	X
aijbe-134	218	2	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-134	218	3	35	35	NUM
aijbe-134	218	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	218	5	1989	1989	NUM
aijbe-134	218	6	boyd	boyd	NOUN
aijbe-134	218	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	218	8	n.	n.	NOUN
aijbe-134	218	9	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	218	10	2017	2017	NUM
aijbe-134	218	11	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	218	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	219	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	219	2	rational	rational	ADJ
aijbe-134	219	3	choice	choice	NOUN
aijbe-134	219	4	theory	theory	NOUN
aijbe-134	219	5	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	219	6	criminology	criminology	NOUN
aijbe-134	219	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	220	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
aijbe-134	220	2	from	from	ADP
aijbe-134	220	3	www.study.co	www.study.co	PROPN
aijbe-134	220	4	m	m	PROPN
aijbe-134	220	5	/	/	SYM
aijbe-134	220	6	academy	academy	NOUN
aijbe-134	220	7	/	/	SYM
aijbe-134	220	8	lesson	lesson	NOUN
aijbe-134	220	9	/	/	SYM
aijbe-134	220	10	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	220	11	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-134	220	12	rational	rational	ADJ
aijbe-134	220	13	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-134	220	14	choice	choice	NOUN
aijbe-134	220	15	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-134	220	16	theory	theory	NOUN
aijbe-134	220	17	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-134	220	18	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	220	19	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-134	220	20	criminology	criminology	NOUN
aijbe-134	220	21	1(3	1(3	NUM
aijbe-134	220	22	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	220	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	220	24	7	7	X
aijbe-134	220	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	220	26	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
aijbe-134	220	27	from	from	ADP
aijbe-134	220	28	www.aj	www.aj	NUM
aijbe-134	220	29	sih.org/i	sih.org/i	PROPN
aijbe-134	220	30	ndex.php/ajsih/article/download/102/102&sa	ndex.php/ajsih/article/download/102/102&sa	PROPN
aijbe-134	220	31	braithwaithe	braithwaithe	PROPN
aijbe-134	220	32	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	220	33	t.	t.	PROPN
aijbe-134	220	34	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	220	35	1988	1988	NUM
aijbe-134	220	36	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	220	37	“	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	220	38	foundations	foundation	NOUN
aijbe-134	220	39	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	220	40	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
aijbe-134	220	41	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	220	42	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	220	43	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	220	44	”	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	220	45	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	220	46	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijbe-134	220	47	journal	journal	NOUN
aijbe-134	220	48	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	220	49	social	social	ADJ
aijbe-134	220	50	science	science	NOUN
aijbe-134	220	51	tomorrow,,1(3	tomorrow,,1(3	PROPN
aijbe-134	220	52	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	220	53	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	220	54	7	7	X
aijbe-134	220	55	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	220	56	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
aijbe-134	220	57	from	from	ADP
aijbe-134	220	58	www.aj	www.aj	NUM
aijbe-134	220	59	sih.org/i	sih.org/i	PROPN
aijbe-134	220	60	ndex.php/ajsih/article/download/102/102&sa	ndex.php/ajsih/article/download/102/102&sa	PROPN
aijbe-134	220	61	brown	brown	PROPN
aijbe-134	220	62	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	220	63	d.	d.	PROPN
aijbe-134	220	64	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	220	65	2013	2013	NUM
aijbe-134	220	66	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	220	67	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	221	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	221	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
aijbe-134	221	3	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	221	4	drug	drug	NOUN
aijbe-134	221	5	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
aijbe-134	221	6	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	221	7	democratic	democratic	ADJ
aijbe-134	221	8	governance	governance	NOUN
aijbe-134	221	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	221	10	human	human	ADJ
aijbe-134	221	11	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	221	12	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	221	13	west	west	PROPN
aijbe-134	221	14	africa.pa	africa.pa	PROPN
aijbe-134	221	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	221	16	carlisle	carlisle	PROPN
aijbe-134	221	17	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-134	221	18	strategic	strategic	PROPN
aijbe-134	221	19	studies	studies	PROPN
aijbe-134	221	20	institute	institute	PROPN
aijbe-134	221	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	221	22	u.s	u.s	PROPN
aijbe-134	221	23	.	.	PROPN
aijbe-134	221	24	army	army	PROPN
aijbe-134	221	25	college	college	PROPN
aijbe-134	221	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	222	1	brown	brown	PROPN
aijbe-134	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	222	3	m.	m.	NOUN
aijbe-134	222	4	o.	o.	PROPN
aijbe-134	222	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	222	6	2013	2013	NUM
aijbe-134	222	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	222	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	222	9	“	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	222	10	european	european	ADJ
aijbe-134	222	11	transboundary	transboundary	ADJ
aijbe-134	222	12	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
aijbe-134	222	13	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-134	222	14	its	its	PRON
aijbe-134	222	15	relevance	relevance	NOUN
aijbe-134	222	16	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	222	17	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	222	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-134	222	19	–	–	PUNCT
aijbe-134	222	20	cameroon	cameroon	NOUN
aijbe-134	222	21	border	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	222	22	integration	integration	NOUN
aijbe-134	222	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	223	1	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijbe-134	223	2	journal	journal	PROPN
aijbe-134	223	3	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	223	4	social	social	ADJ
aijbe-134	223	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	223	6	development	development	NOUN
aijbe-134	223	7	issues	issue	NOUN
aijbe-134	223	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	223	9	vol	vol	NOUN
aijbe-134	223	10	.	.	PROPN
aijbe-134	223	11	2	2	NUM
aijbe-134	223	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	223	13	january	january	PROPN
aijbe-134	223	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	224	1	carey	carey	PROPN
aijbe-134	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	224	3	r.	r.	PROPN
aijbe-134	224	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	224	5	2000	2000	NUM
aijbe-134	224	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	224	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	224	8	“	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	224	9	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	224	10	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
aijbe-134	224	11	nature	nature	NOUN
aijbe-134	224	12	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	224	13	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	224	14	”	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	224	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	224	16	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	224	17	tevor	tevor	NOUN
aijbe-134	224	18	c.	c.	PROPN
aijbe-134	224	19	salom	salom	PROPN
aijbe-134	224	20	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	224	21	ed	ed	NOUN
aijbe-134	224	22	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	224	23	issues	issue	NOUN
aijbe-134	224	24	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	224	25	international	international	ADJ
aijbe-134	224	26	relation,.london	relation,.london	PROPN
aijbe-134	224	27	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	224	28	new	new	PROPN
aijbe-134	224	29	york	york	PROPN
aijbe-134	224	30	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-134	224	31	rout	rout	NOUN
aijbe-134	224	32	ledge	ledge	NOUN
aijbe-134	224	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	225	1	dyke	dyke	PROPN
aijbe-134	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	225	3	v.v	v.v	PROPN
aijbe-134	225	4	.	.	PROPN
aijbe-134	225	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	225	6	1966	1966	NUM
aijbe-134	225	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	225	8	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	225	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	225	10	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
aijbe-134	225	11	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	225	12	international	international	ADJ
aijbe-134	225	13	politics	politic	NOUN
aijbe-134	225	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	226	1	new	new	PROPN
aijbe-134	226	2	york	york	PROPN
aijbe-134	226	3	freedman	freedman	PROPN
aijbe-134	226	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	226	5	l	l	PROPN
aijbe-134	226	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	226	7	1998	1998	NUM
aijbe-134	226	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	226	9	“	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	226	10	international	international	ADJ
aijbe-134	226	11	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	226	12	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-134	226	13	changing	change	VERB
aijbe-134	226	14	targets	target	NOUN
aijbe-134	226	15	;	;	PUNCT
aijbe-134	226	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
aijbe-134	226	17	policy	policy	NOUN
aijbe-134	226	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	226	19	110:48	110:48	PROPN
aijbe-134	226	20	-	-	SYM
aijbe-134	226	21	63	63	NUM
aijbe-134	226	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	227	1	gros	gro	NOUN
aijbe-134	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	227	3	j.	j.	PROPN
aijbe-134	227	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	227	5	2011	2011	NUM
aijbe-134	227	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	227	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	228	1	failed	fail	VERB
aijbe-134	228	2	states	state	NOUN
aijbe-134	228	3	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	228	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
aijbe-134	228	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	228	6	historical	historical	ADJ
aijbe-134	228	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	228	8	policy	policy	NOUN
aijbe-134	228	9	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
aijbe-134	228	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	229	1	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	229	2	w.	w.	PROPN
aijbe-134	229	3	heitmeyer	heitmeyer	PROPN
aijbe-134	229	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	229	5	control	control	NOUN
aijbe-134	229	6	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	229	7	violence	violence	NOUN
aijbe-134	229	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	230	1	doi:10.1007/9978	doi:10.1007/9978	VERB
aijbe-134	230	2	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-134	230	3	1	1	NUM
aijbe-134	230	4	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-134	230	5	4419	4419	NUM
aijbe-134	230	6	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-134	230	7	0383	0383	NUM
aijbe-134	230	8	-	-	SYM
aijbe-134	230	9	9	9	NUM
aijbe-134	230	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	231	1	gross	gross	PROPN
aijbe-134	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	231	3	f.	f.	PROPN
aijbe-134	231	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	231	5	1976	1976	NUM
aijbe-134	231	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	231	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	231	8	ethnics	ethnic	NOUN
aijbe-134	231	9	on	on	ADP
aijbe-134	231	10	borderland	borderland	NOUN
aijbe-134	231	11	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-134	231	12	an	an	DET
aijbe-134	231	13	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
aijbe-134	231	14	into	into	ADP
aijbe-134	231	15	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	231	16	nature	nature	NOUN
aijbe-134	231	17	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	231	18	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
aijbe-134	231	19	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	231	20	reduction	reduction	NOUN
aijbe-134	231	21	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	231	22	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aijbe-134	231	23	tensions	tension	NOUN
aijbe-134	231	24	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	231	25	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	231	26	one	one	NUM
aijbe-134	231	27	time	time	NOUN
aijbe-134	231	28	genocide	genocide	NOUN
aijbe-134	231	29	area	area	NOUN
aijbe-134	231	30	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	231	31	london	london	PROPN
aijbe-134	231	32	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	232	1	moses	moses	PROPN
aijbe-134	232	2	olusegun	olusegun	PROPN
aijbe-134	232	3	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	232	4	2022	2022	NUM
aijbe-134	232	5	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	232	6	37	37	NUM
aijbe-134	232	7	american	american	ADJ
aijbe-134	232	8	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
aijbe-134	232	9	journal	journal	NOUN
aijbe-134	232	10	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	232	11	business	business	NOUN
aijbe-134	232	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	232	13	economics	economic	NOUN
aijbe-134	232	14	|	|	ADV
aijbe-134	232	15	https://sadipub.com/journals/index.php/aijbe	https://sadipub.com/journals/index.php/aijbe	X
aijbe-134	232	16	held	hold	VERB
aijbe-134	232	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	232	18	d.	d.	PROPN
aijbe-134	232	19	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	232	20	mcgrew	mcgrew	PROPN
aijbe-134	232	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	232	22	a.	a.	PROPN
aijbe-134	232	23	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	232	24	1998	1998	NUM
aijbe-134	232	25	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	232	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	233	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	233	2	end	end	NOUN
aijbe-134	233	3	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	233	4	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	233	5	old	old	ADJ
aijbe-134	233	6	order	order	NOUN
aijbe-134	233	7	?	?	PUNCT
aijbe-134	234	1	review	review	NOUN
aijbe-134	234	2	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	234	3	international	international	ADJ
aijbe-134	234	4	studies	study	NOUN
aijbe-134	234	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	234	6	24	24	NUM
aijbe-134	234	7	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-134	234	8	219243	219243	NUM
aijbe-134	234	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	235	1	herbst	herbst	PROPN
aijbe-134	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	235	3	j	j	PROPN
aijbe-134	235	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	235	5	2000	2000	NUM
aijbe-134	235	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	235	7	states	state	NOUN
aijbe-134	235	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	235	9	power	power	NOUN
aijbe-134	235	10	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	235	11	africa	africa	PROPN
aijbe-134	235	12	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-134	235	13	comparative	comparative	ADJ
aijbe-134	235	14	lessons	lesson	NOUN
aijbe-134	235	15	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	235	16	authority	authority	NOUN
aijbe-134	235	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	235	18	control	control	NOUN
aijbe-134	235	19	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	235	20	princeton	princeton	PROPN
aijbe-134	235	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	235	22	nj	nj	PROPN
aijbe-134	235	23	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-134	235	24	princeton	princeton	PROPN
aijbe-134	235	25	university	university	PROPN
aijbe-134	235	26	press	press	NOUN
aijbe-134	235	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	236	1	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
aijbe-134	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	236	3	m.	m.	NOUN
aijbe-134	236	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	236	5	2008	2008	NUM
aijbe-134	236	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	236	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	236	8	“	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	236	9	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	236	10	need	need	NOUN
aijbe-134	236	11	for	for	ADP
aijbe-134	236	12	improved	improve	VERB
aijbe-134	236	13	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
aijbe-134	236	14	facilities	facility	NOUN
aijbe-134	236	15	for	for	ADP
aijbe-134	236	16	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	236	17	control	control	NOUN
aijbe-134	236	18	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	236	19	diseases	disease	NOUN
aijbe-134	236	20	along	along	ADP
aijbe-134	236	21	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	236	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-134	236	23	–	–	PUNCT
aijbe-134	236	24	niger	niger	NOUN
aijbe-134	236	25	border	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	236	26	”	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	236	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	236	28	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	236	29	akinyele	akinyele	PROPN
aijbe-134	236	30	r.	r.	PROPN
aijbe-134	236	31	t.	t.	PROPN
aijbe-134	236	32	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	236	33	ed	ed	NOUN
aijbe-134	236	34	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	236	35	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	236	36	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	236	37	borderlands	borderland	NOUN
aijbe-134	236	38	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	236	39	african	african	ADJ
aijbe-134	236	40	integration	integration	NOUN
aijbe-134	236	41	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	236	42	panaf	panaf	PROPN
aijbe-134	236	43	publishers	publishers	PROPN
aijbe-134	236	44	inc	inc	PROPN
aijbe-134	236	45	.	.	PROPN
aijbe-134	236	46	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	236	47	lagos	lagos	PROPN
aijbe-134	236	48	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	237	1	ikaade	ikaade	PROPN
aijbe-134	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	237	3	b.m	b.m	PROPN
aijbe-134	237	4	.	.	PROPN
aijbe-134	237	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	237	6	2010	2010	NUM
aijbe-134	237	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	237	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	237	9	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	237	10	study	study	NOUN
aijbe-134	237	11	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	237	12	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
aijbe-134	237	13	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-134	237	14	definitional	definitional	ADJ
aijbe-134	237	15	problems	problem	NOUN
aijbe-134	237	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	238	1	santa	santa	PROPN
aijbe-134	238	2	monica	monica	PROPN
aijbe-134	238	3	c.a	c.a	PROPN
aijbe-134	238	4	.	.	PROPN
aijbe-134	238	5	rand	rand	PROPN
aijbe-134	238	6	corporation	corporation	NOUN
aijbe-134	238	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	239	1	imobighe	imobighe	PROPN
aijbe-134	239	2	t.a	t.a	PROPN
aijbe-134	239	3	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	239	4	1988	1988	NUM
aijbe-134	239	5	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	239	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	240	1	“	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	240	2	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
aijbe-134	240	3	for	for	ADP
aijbe-134	240	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	240	5	threats	threat	NOUN
aijbe-134	240	6	to	to	ADP
aijbe-134	240	7	internal	internal	ADJ
aijbe-134	240	8	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	240	9	”	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	240	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	241	1	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	241	2	a.e	a.e	PROPN
aijbe-134	241	3	ekoko	ekoko	NOUN
aijbe-134	241	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	241	5	m.	m.	NOUN
aijbe-134	241	6	a	a	DET
aijbe-134	241	7	vogt	vogt	PROPN
aijbe-134	241	8	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	241	9	eds	ed	NOUN
aijbe-134	241	10	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	241	11	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijbe-134	241	12	defence	defence	NOUN
aijbe-134	241	13	policy	policy	NOUN
aijbe-134	241	14	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-134	241	15	issues	issue	NOUN
aijbe-134	241	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	241	17	problems	problem	NOUN
aijbe-134	241	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	242	1	lagos	lago	NOUN
aijbe-134	242	2	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-134	242	3	malt	malt	PROPN
aijbe-134	242	4	house	house	PROPN
aijbe-134	242	5	press	press	PROPN
aijbe-134	242	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	243	1	marighela	marighela	PROPN
aijbe-134	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	243	3	f	f	PROPN
aijbe-134	243	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	243	5	1999	1999	NUM
aijbe-134	243	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	243	7	islam	islam	PROPN
aijbe-134	243	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	243	9	democracy	democracy	NOUN
aijbe-134	243	10	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-134	243	11	fear	fear	NOUN
aijbe-134	243	12	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	243	13	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	243	14	modern	modern	ADJ
aijbe-134	243	15	world	world	NOUN
aijbe-134	243	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	243	17	mary	mary	PROPN
aijbe-134	243	18	jo	jo	PROPN
aijbe-134	243	19	lakeland	lakeland	PROPN
aijbe-134	243	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	243	21	trans	trans	PROPN
aijbe-134	243	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	243	23	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
aijbe-134	243	24	ma	ma	PROPN
aijbe-134	243	25	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-134	243	26	perseus	perseus	NOUN
aijbe-134	243	27	publishing	publishing	NOUN
aijbe-134	243	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	244	1	pp110	pp110	PROPN
aijbe-134	244	2	marsh	marsh	PROPN
aijbe-134	244	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	244	4	i.	i.	PROPN
aijbe-134	244	5	m.	m.	PROPN
aijbe-134	244	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	244	7	2011	2011	NUM
aijbe-134	244	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	244	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	245	1	crime	crime	NOUN
aijbe-134	245	2	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	245	3	criminal	criminal	ADJ
aijbe-134	245	4	justice	justice	NOUN
aijbe-134	245	5	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	246	1	new	new	PROPN
aijbe-134	246	2	york	york	PROPN
aijbe-134	246	3	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-134	247	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
aijbe-134	247	2	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	247	3	miller	miller	PROPN
aijbe-134	247	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	247	5	t.	t.	PROPN
aijbe-134	247	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	247	7	1985	1985	NUM
aijbe-134	247	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	247	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	247	10	cited	cite	VERB
aijbe-134	247	11	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	247	12	hansen	hansen	PROPN
aijbe-134	247	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	247	14	g.	g.	PROPN
aijbe-134	247	15	m.	m.	PROPN
aijbe-134	247	16	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	247	17	ed	ed	NOUN
aijbe-134	247	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	247	19	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	247	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	247	21	borders	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	247	22	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	247	23	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
aijbe-134	247	24	i	i	PRON
aijbe-134	247	25	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	247	26	“	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	247	27	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	247	28	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aijbe-134	247	29	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	247	30	teaching	teach	VERB
aijbe-134	247	31	about	about	ADP
aijbe-134	247	32	international	international	ADJ
aijbe-134	247	33	borders	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	247	34	”	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	247	35	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	247	36	an	an	DET
aijbe-134	247	37	overview	overview	NOUN
aijbe-134	247	38	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	247	39	new	new	PROPN
aijbe-134	247	40	mexico	mexico	PROPN
aijbe-134	247	41	state	state	PROPN
aijbe-134	247	42	university	university	PROPN
aijbe-134	247	43	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	248	1	nowotny	nowotny	PROPN
aijbe-134	248	2	k.	k.	PROPN
aijbe-134	248	3	&	&	CCONJ
aijbe-134	248	4	peace	peace	PROPN
aijbe-134	248	5	j.	j.	PROPN
aijbe-134	248	6	“	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	248	7	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	248	8	economics	economic	NOUN
aijbe-134	248	9	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	248	10	border	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	248	11	areas	area	NOUN
aijbe-134	248	12	”	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	248	13	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	248	14	hansen	hansen	PROPN
aijbe-134	248	15	g.	g.	PROPN
aijbe-134	248	16	m.	m.	PROPN
aijbe-134	248	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	248	18	borders	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	248	19	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	248	20	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
aijbe-134	248	21	i	i	PRON
aijbe-134	248	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	248	23	teaching	teach	VERB
aijbe-134	248	24	about	about	ADP
aijbe-134	248	25	international	international	ADJ
aijbe-134	248	26	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
aijbe-134	248	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	249	1	nte	nte	PROPN
aijbe-134	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	249	3	n.	n.	PROPN
aijbe-134	249	4	d.	d.	PROPN
aijbe-134	249	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	249	6	2011	2011	NUM
aijbe-134	249	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	249	8	“	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	249	9	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	249	10	changing	change	VERB
aijbe-134	249	11	patterns	pattern	NOUN
aijbe-134	249	12	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	249	13	small	small	ADJ
aijbe-134	249	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	249	15	light	light	ADJ
aijbe-134	249	16	weapons	weapon	NOUN
aijbe-134	249	17	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	249	18	salw	salw	NOUN
aijbe-134	249	19	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	249	20	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
aijbe-134	249	21	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	249	22	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	249	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aijbe-134	249	24	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	249	25	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	249	26	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	249	27	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	249	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-134	249	29	”	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	249	30	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	250	1	global	global	ADJ
aijbe-134	250	2	journal	journal	PROPN
aijbe-134	250	3	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	250	4	africa	africa	PROPN
aijbe-134	250	5	studies	study	NOUN
aijbe-134	250	6	1	1	NUM
aijbe-134	250	7	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	250	8	1	1	NUM
aijbe-134	250	9	):	):	PUNCT
aijbe-134	250	10	5	5	NUM
aijbe-134	250	11	-	-	SYM
aijbe-134	250	12	2	2	NUM
aijbe-134	250	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	251	1	nweke	nweke	ADJ
aijbe-134	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	251	3	g.a	g.a	PROPN
aijbe-134	251	4	.	.	PROPN
aijbe-134	251	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	251	6	1988	1988	NUM
aijbe-134	251	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	251	8	africa	africa	PROPN
aijbe-134	251	9	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	251	10	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	251	11	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	251	12	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
aijbe-134	251	13	age	age	NOUN
aijbe-134	251	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	251	15	enugu	enugu	PROPN
aijbe-134	251	16	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-134	251	17	fourth	fourth	ADJ
aijbe-134	251	18	dimension	dimension	NOUN
aijbe-134	251	19	publishers	publisher	NOUN
aijbe-134	251	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	252	1	onuoha	onuoha	PROPN
aijbe-134	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	252	3	c.	c.	PROPN
aijbe-134	252	4	f	f	PROPN
aijbe-134	252	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	252	6	2013	2013	NUM
aijbe-134	252	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	252	8	“	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	252	9	porous	porous	ADJ
aijbe-134	252	10	borders	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	252	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	252	12	boko	boko	PROPN
aijbe-134	252	13	haram	haram	PROPN
aijbe-134	252	14	’s	’s	PART
aijbe-134	252	15	arms	arm	NOUN
aijbe-134	252	16	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
aijbe-134	252	17	operations	operation	NOUN
aijbe-134	252	18	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	252	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-134	252	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	252	21	”	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	252	22	al	al	PROPN
aijbe-134	252	23	jazeera	jazeera	PROPN
aijbe-134	252	24	center	center	NOUN
aijbe-134	252	25	for	for	ADP
aijbe-134	252	26	studies	study	NOUN
aijbe-134	252	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	252	28	september	september	PROPN
aijbe-134	252	29	8	8	NUM
aijbe-134	252	30	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	252	31	2013	2013	NUM
aijbe-134	252	32	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	252	33	http://studies.aljazeera.net/en/reports/2013/09/	http://studies.aljazeera.net/en/reports/2013/09/	PROPN
aijbe-134	252	34	201398104245877469.htm	201398104245877469.htm	NUM
aijbe-134	252	35	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	253	1	romm	romm	PROPN
aijbe-134	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	253	3	j.j	j.j	PROPN
aijbe-134	253	4	.	.	PROPN
aijbe-134	253	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	253	6	1993	1993	NUM
aijbe-134	253	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	253	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	254	1	defining	define	VERB
aijbe-134	254	2	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	254	3	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	254	4	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-134	254	5	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	254	6	non	non	ADJ
aijbe-134	254	7	military	military	ADJ
aijbe-134	254	8	aspect	aspect	NOUN
aijbe-134	254	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	255	1	new	new	PROPN
aijbe-134	255	2	york	york	PROPN
aijbe-134	255	3	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-134	256	1	council	council	NOUN
aijbe-134	256	2	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	256	3	foreign	foreign	PROPN
aijbe-134	256	4	relations	relation	NOUN
aijbe-134	256	5	press	press	NOUN
aijbe-134	256	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	257	1	sato	sato	PROPN
aijbe-134	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	257	3	y.	y.	PROPN
aijbe-134	257	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	257	5	2013	2013	NUM
aijbe-134	257	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	257	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	258	1	rational	rational	ADJ
aijbe-134	258	2	choice	choice	NOUN
aijbe-134	258	3	theory	theory	NOUN
aijbe-134	258	4	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	259	1	sociopedi	sociopedi	PROPN
aijbe-134	259	2	a.isa	a.isa	PROPN
aijbe-134	259	3	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	260	1	doi:10.1177/205684601372	doi:10.1177/205684601372	PROPN
aijbe-134	260	2	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	261	1	scorgie	scorgie	PROPN
aijbe-134	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	261	3	l	l	PROPN
aijbe-134	261	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	261	5	2011	2011	NUM
aijbe-134	261	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	261	7	“	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	261	8	peripheral	peripheral	ADJ
aijbe-134	261	9	pariah	pariah	NOUN
aijbe-134	261	10	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-134	261	11	regional	regional	ADJ
aijbe-134	261	12	rebel	rebel	NOUN
aijbe-134	261	13	?	?	PUNCT
aijbe-134	261	14	”	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	262	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	262	2	allied	ally	VERB
aijbe-134	262	3	democratic	democratic	ADJ
aijbe-134	262	4	forces	force	NOUN
aijbe-134	262	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	262	6	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	262	7	uganda	uganda	PROPN
aijbe-134	262	8	/	/	SYM
aijbe-134	262	9	congo	congo	PROPN
aijbe-134	262	10	borderland	borderland	NOUN
aijbe-134	262	11	100	100	NUM
aijbe-134	262	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	262	13	no	no	INTJ
aijbe-134	262	14	.	.	NOUN
aijbe-134	263	1	412	412	NUM
aijbe-134	263	2	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	263	3	february	february	PROPN
aijbe-134	263	4	18	18	NUM
aijbe-134	263	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	263	6	2011	2011	NUM
aijbe-134	263	7	):	):	PUNCT
aijbe-134	264	1	81,doi:10.1080/00358533.2011.542297	81,doi:10.1080/00358533.2011.542297	PROPN
aijbe-134	264	2	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	264	3	scott	scott	PROPN
aijbe-134	264	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	264	5	j.	j.	PROPN
aijbe-134	264	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	264	7	2000	2000	NUM
aijbe-134	264	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	264	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	265	1	rational	rational	ADJ
aijbe-134	265	2	choice	choice	NOUN
aijbe-134	265	3	theory	theory	NOUN
aijbe-134	265	4	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	266	1	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	266	2	a.	a.	PROPN
aijbe-134	266	3	h.	h.	PROPN
aijbe-134	266	4	g.	g.	PROPN
aijbe-134	266	5	browning	browning	PROPN
aijbe-134	266	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	266	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	266	8	understanding	understand	VERB
aijbe-134	266	9	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
aijbe-134	266	10	society	society	NOUN
aijbe-134	266	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	267	1	u.s	u.s	ADJ
aijbe-134	267	2	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-134	267	3	sage	sage	NOUN
aijbe-134	267	4	publication	publication	NOUN
aijbe-134	267	5	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	268	1	scott	scott	PROPN
aijbe-134	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	268	3	j.	j.	PROPN
aijbe-134	268	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	268	5	ed	ed	NOUN
aijbe-134	268	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	268	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	269	1	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	269	2	1997	1997	NUM
aijbe-134	269	3	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	269	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	269	5	“	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	269	6	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
aijbe-134	269	7	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	269	8	transboundary	transboundary	ADJ
aijbe-134	269	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
aijbe-134	269	10	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	269	11	comparative	comparative	ADJ
aijbe-134	269	12	perspective	perspective	NOUN
aijbe-134	269	13	”	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	269	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	269	15	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	269	16	border	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	269	17	regions	region	NOUN
aijbe-134	269	18	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	269	19	europe	europe	PROPN
aijbe-134	269	20	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	269	21	north	north	PROPN
aijbe-134	269	22	america	america	PROPN
aijbe-134	269	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	270	1	star	star	NOUN
aijbe-134	270	2	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	270	3	most	most	ADJ
aijbe-134	270	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	270	5	1976	1976	NUM
aijbe-134	270	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	270	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	270	8	“	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	270	9	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	270	10	substance	substance	NOUN
aijbe-134	270	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	270	12	study	study	NOUN
aijbe-134	270	13	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	270	14	borders	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	270	15	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	270	16	international	international	ADJ
aijbe-134	270	17	relations	relation	NOUN
aijbe-134	270	18	research	research	NOUN
aijbe-134	270	19	”	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	270	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	270	21	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	270	22	international	international	ADJ
aijbe-134	270	23	studies	study	NOUN
aijbe-134	270	24	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
aijbe-134	270	25	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	270	26	vol	vol	NOUN
aijbe-134	270	27	.	.	PROPN
aijbe-134	270	28	20	20	NUM
aijbe-134	270	29	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	270	30	no	no	INTJ
aijbe-134	270	31	.	.	NOUN
aijbe-134	270	32	4	4	X
aijbe-134	270	33	.	.	X
aijbe-134	270	34	moses	moses	PROPN
aijbe-134	270	35	olusegun	olusegun	PROPN
aijbe-134	270	36	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	270	37	2022	2022	NUM
aijbe-134	270	38	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	270	39	38	38	NUM
aijbe-134	270	40	american	american	ADJ
aijbe-134	270	41	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
aijbe-134	270	42	journal	journal	NOUN
aijbe-134	270	43	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	270	44	business	business	NOUN
aijbe-134	270	45	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	270	46	economics	economic	NOUN
aijbe-134	270	47	|	|	ADV
aijbe-134	270	48	https://sadipub.com/journals/index.php/aijbe	https://sadipub.com/journals/index.php/aijbe	X
aijbe-134	270	49	strassaldo	strassaldo	NOUN
aijbe-134	270	50	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	270	51	r.	r.	PROPN
aijbe-134	270	52	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	270	53	ed	ed	NOUN
aijbe-134	270	54	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	270	55	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	271	1	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	271	2	1983	1983	NUM
aijbe-134	271	3	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	271	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	271	5	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
aijbe-134	271	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	271	7	regions	region	NOUN
aijbe-134	271	8	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-134	271	9	explorations	exploration	NOUN
aijbe-134	271	10	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	271	11	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	271	12	growth	growth	NOUN
aijbe-134	271	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	271	14	peace	peace	NOUN
aijbe-134	271	15	potential	potential	NOUN
aijbe-134	271	16	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	271	17	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	271	18	peripheries	periphery	NOUN
aijbe-134	271	19	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	271	20	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
aijbe-134	271	21	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	271	22	the	the	DET
aijbe-134	271	23	conference	conference	NOUN
aijbe-134	271	24	on	on	ADP
aijbe-134	271	25	problem	problem	NOUN
aijbe-134	271	26	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	271	27	perspective	perspective	NOUN
aijbe-134	271	28	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	271	29	border	border	NOUN
aijbe-134	271	30	regions	region	NOUN
aijbe-134	271	31	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	271	32	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	271	33	institute	institute	NOUN
aijbe-134	271	34	of	of	ADP
aijbe-134	271	35	institutional	institutional	ADJ
aijbe-134	271	36	sociology	sociology	NOUN
aijbe-134	271	37	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	271	38	gorizia	gorizia	PROPN
aijbe-134	271	39	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	271	40	italy	italy	PROPN
aijbe-134	271	41	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	271	42	24	24	NUM
aijbe-134	271	43	–	–	SYM
aijbe-134	271	44	27	27	NUM
aijbe-134	271	45	march	march	NOUN
aijbe-134	271	46	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	271	47	trieste	trieste	NOUN
aijbe-134	271	48	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	272	1	wilcox	wilcox	PROPN
aijbe-134	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	272	3	p.	p.	PROPN
aijbe-134	272	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	272	5	2004	2004	NUM
aijbe-134	272	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	272	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	272	8	political	political	ADJ
aijbe-134	272	9	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
aijbe-134	272	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	272	11	new	new	PROPN
aijbe-134	272	12	york	york	PROPN
aijbe-134	272	13	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-134	272	14	university	university	NOUN
aijbe-134	272	15	press	press	NOUN
aijbe-134	272	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	273	1	wilkinson	wilkinson	PROPN
aijbe-134	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	273	3	p.	p.	PROPN
aijbe-134	273	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	273	5	1974	1974	NUM
aijbe-134	273	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	273	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	273	8	political	political	ADJ
aijbe-134	273	9	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
aijbe-134	273	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	273	11	new	new	PROPN
aijbe-134	273	12	york	york	PROPN
aijbe-134	273	13	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-134	273	14	university	university	NOUN
aijbe-134	273	15	press	press	NOUN
aijbe-134	273	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	274	1	wolfers	wolfer	NOUN
aijbe-134	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	274	3	a.	a.	NOUN
aijbe-134	274	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-134	274	5	1962	1962	NUM
aijbe-134	274	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-134	274	7	“	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	274	8	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-134	274	9	security	security	NOUN
aijbe-134	274	10	as	as	ADP
aijbe-134	274	11	an	an	DET
aijbe-134	274	12	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
aijbe-134	274	13	symbol	symbol	NOUN
aijbe-134	274	14	”	"	PUNCT
aijbe-134	274	15	in	in	ADP
aijbe-134	274	16	anorld	anorld	NOUN
aijbe-134	274	17	wolfers	wolfer	VERB
aijbe-134	274	18	discord	discord	NOUN
aijbe-134	274	19	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-134	274	20	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
aijbe-134	274	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-134	274	22	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
aijbe-134	274	23	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-134	274	24	john	john	PROPN
aijbe-134	274	25	hopkins	hopkins	PROPN
aijbe-134	274	26	uni	uni	PROPN
aijbe-134	274	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-134	274	28	press	press	PROPN
aijbe-134	274	29	.	.	PUNCT