id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
aijbe-843	1	1	american	american	PROPN
aijbe-843	1	2	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	PROPN
aijbe-843	1	3	journal	journal	NOUN
aijbe-843	1	4	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	1	5	business	business	NOUN
aijbe-843	1	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	1	7	economics	economic	NOUN
aijbe-843	1	8	issn	issn	PROPN
aijbe-843	1	9	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-843	1	10	2837	2837	NUM
aijbe-843	1	11	-	-	SYM
aijbe-843	1	12	1909|	1909|	NUM
aijbe-843	1	13	impact	impact	NOUN
aijbe-843	1	14	factor	factor	NOUN
aijbe-843	1	15	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-843	1	16	6.71	6.71	NUM
aijbe-843	1	17	volume	volume	NOUN
aijbe-843	1	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	2	1	11	11	NUM
aijbe-843	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	2	3	number	number	NOUN
aijbe-843	2	4	3	3	NUM
aijbe-843	2	5	;	;	PUNCT
aijbe-843	2	6	july	july	PROPN
aijbe-843	2	7	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	2	8	september	september	PROPN
aijbe-843	2	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	2	10	2024	2024	NUM
aijbe-843	2	11	;	;	PUNCT
aijbe-843	2	12	published	publish	VERB
aijbe-843	2	13	by	by	ADP
aijbe-843	2	14	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-843	2	15	scientific	scientific	ADJ
aijbe-843	2	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	2	17	academic	academic	ADJ
aijbe-843	2	18	development	development	PROPN
aijbe-843	2	19	institute	institute	PROPN
aijbe-843	2	20	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	2	21	sadi	sadi	PROPN
aijbe-843	2	22	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	2	23	8933	8933	NUM
aijbe-843	3	1	willis	willis	PROPN
aijbe-843	3	2	ave	ave	PROPN
aijbe-843	3	3	los	los	PROPN
aijbe-843	3	4	angeles	angeles	PROPN
aijbe-843	3	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	3	6	california	california	PROPN
aijbe-843	3	7	https://sadijournals.org/index.php/aijbe|	https://sadijournals.org/index.php/aijbe|	PROPN
aijbe-843	4	1	editorial@sadijournals.org	editorial@sadijournals.org	PROPN
aijbe-843	4	2	1	1	NUM
aijbe-843	4	3	american	american	ADJ
aijbe-843	4	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
aijbe-843	4	5	journal	journal	NOUN
aijbe-843	4	6	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	4	7	business	business	NOUN
aijbe-843	4	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	4	9	economics	economic	NOUN
aijbe-843	4	10	|	|	ADV
aijbe-843	4	11	https://sadijournals.org/index.php/aijbe	https://sadijournals.org/index.php/aijbe	NOUN
aijbe-843	4	12	impact	impact	NOUN
aijbe-843	4	13	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	4	14	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	4	15	commodities	commodity	NOUN
aijbe-843	4	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	4	17	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-843	4	18	growth	growth	NOUN
aijbe-843	4	19	on	on	ADP
aijbe-843	4	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-843	4	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
aijbe-843	4	22	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-843	4	23	insights	insight	NOUN
aijbe-843	4	24	from	from	ADP
aijbe-843	4	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-843	4	26	john	john	PROPN
aijbe-843	4	27	d.	d.	PROPN
aijbe-843	4	28	thompson	thompson	PROPN
aijbe-843	4	29	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	4	30	emma	emma	PROPN
aijbe-843	4	31	l.	l.	PROPN
aijbe-843	4	32	harrison	harrison	PROPN
aijbe-843	4	33	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	4	34	michael	michael	PROPN
aijbe-843	4	35	j.	j.	PROPN
aijbe-843	4	36	adams	adams	PROPN
aijbe-843	4	37	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	4	38	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	4	39	sarah	sarah	PROPN
aijbe-843	4	40	n.	n.	PROPN
aijbe-843	4	41	williams	williams	PROPN
aijbe-843	4	42	department	department	PROPN
aijbe-843	4	43	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	4	44	economics	economic	NOUN
aijbe-843	4	45	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	4	46	university	university	NOUN
aijbe-843	4	47	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	4	48	cape	cape	NOUN
aijbe-843	4	49	town	town	NOUN
aijbe-843	4	50	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	4	51	south	south	PROPN
aijbe-843	4	52	africa	africa	PROPN
aijbe-843	4	53	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	5	1	doi	doi	PROPN
aijbe-843	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-843	5	3	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12799659	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12799659	ADJ
aijbe-843	5	4	abstract	abstract	NOUN
aijbe-843	5	5	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-843	5	6	this	this	DET
aijbe-843	5	7	study	study	NOUN
aijbe-843	5	8	explored	explore	VERB
aijbe-843	5	9	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	5	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aijbe-843	5	11	between	between	ADP
aijbe-843	5	12	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	5	13	commodities	commodity	NOUN
aijbe-843	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	5	15	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-843	5	16	growth	growth	NOUN
aijbe-843	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	5	18	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	5	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-843	5	20	's	's	PART
aijbe-843	5	21	carbon	carbon	NOUN
aijbe-843	5	22	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
aijbe-843	5	23	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	5	24	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	5	25	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	5	26	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	5	27	spanning	span	VERB
aijbe-843	5	28	from	from	ADP
aijbe-843	5	29	1981	1981	NUM
aijbe-843	5	30	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	5	31	2021	2021	NUM
aijbe-843	5	32	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	6	1	employing	employ	VERB
aijbe-843	6	2	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	6	3	vector	vector	NOUN
aijbe-843	6	4	error	error	NOUN
aijbe-843	6	5	correction	correction	NOUN
aijbe-843	6	6	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
aijbe-843	6	7	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	6	8	vecm	vecm	NOUN
aijbe-843	6	9	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	6	10	process	process	NOUN
aijbe-843	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	6	12	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	6	13	study	study	NOUN
aijbe-843	6	14	revealed	reveal	VERB
aijbe-843	6	15	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	6	16	negative	negative	ADJ
aijbe-843	6	17	correlation	correlation	NOUN
aijbe-843	6	18	between	between	ADP
aijbe-843	6	19	fossil	fossil	NOUN
aijbe-843	6	20	fuel	fuel	NOUN
aijbe-843	6	21	consumption	consumption	NOUN
aijbe-843	6	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	6	23	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-843	6	24	growth	growth	NOUN
aijbe-843	6	25	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	6	26	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	6	27	carbon	carbon	NOUN
aijbe-843	6	28	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
aijbe-843	6	29	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	6	30	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	7	1	long	long	ADJ
aijbe-843	7	2	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	7	3	term	term	NOUN
aijbe-843	7	4	elasticities	elasticity	NOUN
aijbe-843	7	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
aijbe-843	7	6	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	7	7	carbon	carbon	NOUN
aijbe-843	7	8	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
aijbe-843	7	9	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	7	10	would	would	AUX
aijbe-843	7	11	rise	rise	VERB
aijbe-843	7	12	by	by	ADP
aijbe-843	7	13	24	24	NUM
aijbe-843	7	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	7	15	211	211	NUM
aijbe-843	7	16	%	%	NOUN
aijbe-843	7	17	if	if	SCONJ
aijbe-843	7	18	both	both	PRON
aijbe-843	7	19	fossil	fossil	NOUN
aijbe-843	7	20	fuel	fuel	NOUN
aijbe-843	7	21	consumption	consumption	NOUN
aijbe-843	7	22	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	7	23	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-843	7	24	growth	growth	NOUN
aijbe-843	7	25	decreased	decrease	VERB
aijbe-843	7	26	by	by	ADP
aijbe-843	7	27	1	1	NUM
aijbe-843	7	28	%	%	NOUN
aijbe-843	7	29	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	7	30	contradicting	contradict	VERB
aijbe-843	7	31	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	7	32	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-843	7	33	kuznets	kuznet	NOUN
aijbe-843	7	34	curve	curve	NOUN
aijbe-843	7	35	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	7	36	ekc	ekc	NOUN
aijbe-843	7	37	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	7	38	theory	theory	NOUN
aijbe-843	7	39	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	7	40	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-843	7	41	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	8	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
aijbe-843	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	8	3	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	8	4	positive	positive	ADJ
aijbe-843	8	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
aijbe-843	8	6	was	be	AUX
aijbe-843	8	7	observed	observe	VERB
aijbe-843	8	8	between	between	ADP
aijbe-843	8	9	carbon	carbon	NOUN
aijbe-843	8	10	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
aijbe-843	8	11	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	8	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	8	13	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	8	14	total	total	ADJ
aijbe-843	8	15	annual	annual	ADJ
aijbe-843	8	16	population	population	NOUN
aijbe-843	8	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	9	1	as	as	ADP
aijbe-843	9	2	per	per	ADP
aijbe-843	9	3	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	9	4	error	error	NOUN
aijbe-843	9	5	correction	correction	NOUN
aijbe-843	9	6	model	model	NOUN
aijbe-843	9	7	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	9	8	ecm	ecm	NOUN
aijbe-843	9	9	=	=	SYM
aijbe-843	9	10	-2.64441	-2.64441	PROPN
aijbe-843	9	11	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	9	13	two	two	NUM
aijbe-843	9	14	years	year	NOUN
aijbe-843	9	15	are	be	AUX
aijbe-843	9	16	required	require	VERB
aijbe-843	9	17	for	for	SCONJ
aijbe-843	9	18	carbon	carbon	NOUN
aijbe-843	9	19	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
aijbe-843	9	20	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	9	21	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	9	22	return	return	VERB
aijbe-843	9	23	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	9	24	long	long	ADJ
aijbe-843	9	25	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	9	26	term	term	NOUN
aijbe-843	9	27	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
aijbe-843	9	28	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	9	29	with	with	ADP
aijbe-843	9	30	26.4	26.4	NUM
aijbe-843	9	31	%	%	NOUN
aijbe-843	9	32	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	9	33	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	9	34	shock	shock	NOUN
aijbe-843	9	35	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	9	36	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	9	37	variable	variable	NOUN
aijbe-843	9	38	resolved	resolve	VERB
aijbe-843	9	39	within	within	ADP
aijbe-843	9	40	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	9	41	year	year	NOUN
aijbe-843	9	42	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	10	1	upon	upon	SCONJ
aijbe-843	10	2	closer	close	ADJ
aijbe-843	10	3	examination	examination	NOUN
aijbe-843	10	4	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	10	5	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	10	6	impulse	impulse	ADJ
aijbe-843	10	7	response	response	NOUN
aijbe-843	10	8	function	function	NOUN
aijbe-843	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	10	10	it	it	PRON
aijbe-843	10	11	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	10	12	evident	evident	ADJ
aijbe-843	10	13	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	10	14	gdppc	gdppc	PROPN
aijbe-843	10	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	10	16	ffc	ffc	NOUN
aijbe-843	10	17	will	will	AUX
aijbe-843	10	18	exert	exert	VERB
aijbe-843	10	19	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	10	20	negative	negative	ADJ
aijbe-843	10	21	shortand	shortand	NOUN
aijbe-843	10	22	long	long	ADJ
aijbe-843	10	23	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	10	24	term	term	NOUN
aijbe-843	10	25	impact	impact	NOUN
aijbe-843	10	26	on	on	ADP
aijbe-843	10	27	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	10	28	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	10	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	11	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	11	2	study	study	NOUN
aijbe-843	11	3	proposes	propose	VERB
aijbe-843	11	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	11	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-843	11	6	's	's	PART
aijbe-843	11	7	government	government	NOUN
aijbe-843	11	8	should	should	AUX
aijbe-843	11	9	implement	implement	VERB
aijbe-843	11	10	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	11	11	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
aijbe-843	11	12	strategy	strategy	NOUN
aijbe-843	11	13	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	11	14	bolster	bolster	VERB
aijbe-843	11	15	investments	investment	NOUN
aijbe-843	11	16	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	11	17	renewable	renewable	ADJ
aijbe-843	11	18	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	11	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	12	1	this	this	PRON
aijbe-843	12	2	encompasses	encompass	VERB
aijbe-843	12	3	creating	create	VERB
aijbe-843	12	4	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	12	5	stable	stable	ADJ
aijbe-843	12	6	policy	policy	NOUN
aijbe-843	12	7	environment	environment	NOUN
aijbe-843	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	12	9	establishing	establish	VERB
aijbe-843	12	10	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
aijbe-843	12	11	targets	target	NOUN
aijbe-843	12	12	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	12	13	renewable	renewable	ADJ
aijbe-843	12	14	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	12	15	capacity	capacity	NOUN
aijbe-843	12	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	12	17	providing	provide	VERB
aijbe-843	12	18	financial	financial	ADJ
aijbe-843	12	19	incentives	incentive	NOUN
aijbe-843	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	12	21	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	12	22	introducing	introduce	VERB
aijbe-843	12	23	feed	feed	NOUN
aijbe-843	12	24	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	12	25	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	12	26	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
aijbe-843	12	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	12	28	given	give	VERB
aijbe-843	12	29	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	12	30	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	12	31	country	country	NOUN
aijbe-843	12	32	's	's	PART
aijbe-843	12	33	consumption	consumption	NOUN
aijbe-843	12	34	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	12	35	fossil	fossil	ADJ
aijbe-843	12	36	fuels	fuel	NOUN
aijbe-843	12	37	has	have	AUX
aijbe-843	12	38	not	not	PART
aijbe-843	12	39	yet	yet	ADV
aijbe-843	12	40	reached	reach	VERB
aijbe-843	12	41	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	12	42	point	point	NOUN
aijbe-843	12	43	where	where	SCONJ
aijbe-843	12	44	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	12	45	are	be	AUX
aijbe-843	12	46	increasing	increase	VERB
aijbe-843	12	47	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
aijbe-843	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-843	13	3	co	co	VERB
aijbe-843	13	4	emission	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	13	6	fossil	fossil	NOUN
aijbe-843	13	7	fuel	fuel	NOUN
aijbe-843	13	8	consumption	consumption	NOUN
aijbe-843	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	13	10	gdp	gdp	NOUN
aijbe-843	13	11	per	per	ADP
aijbe-843	13	12	capita	capita	NOUN
aijbe-843	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	13	14	vecm	vecm	NOUN
aijbe-843	13	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	14	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
aijbe-843	14	2	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	14	3	commodities	commodity	NOUN
aijbe-843	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	14	5	encompassing	encompass	VERB
aijbe-843	14	6	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
aijbe-843	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	14	8	chemical	chemical	NOUN
aijbe-843	14	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	14	10	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
aijbe-843	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	14	12	thermal	thermal	ADJ
aijbe-843	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	14	14	radiation	radiation	NOUN
aijbe-843	14	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	14	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	14	17	electrical	electrical	ADJ
aijbe-843	14	18	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	14	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	14	20	contribute	contribute	VERB
aijbe-843	14	21	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	14	22	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-843	14	23	growth	growth	NOUN
aijbe-843	14	24	by	by	ADP
aijbe-843	14	25	enhancing	enhance	VERB
aijbe-843	14	26	productivity	productivity	NOUN
aijbe-843	14	27	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	14	28	employment	employment	NOUN
aijbe-843	14	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	15	1	they	they	PRON
aijbe-843	15	2	exist	exist	VERB
aijbe-843	15	3	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	15	4	various	various	ADJ
aijbe-843	15	5	forms	form	NOUN
aijbe-843	15	6	—	—	PUNCT
aijbe-843	15	7	liquids	liquid	NOUN
aijbe-843	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	15	9	solids	solid	NOUN
aijbe-843	15	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	15	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	15	12	gases	gas	NOUN
aijbe-843	15	13	—	—	PUNCT
aijbe-843	15	14	yet	yet	CCONJ
aijbe-843	15	15	their	their	PRON
aijbe-843	15	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-843	15	17	impact	impact	NOUN
aijbe-843	15	18	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	15	19	intricate	intricate	ADJ
aijbe-843	15	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	15	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
aijbe-843	15	22	with	with	ADP
aijbe-843	15	23	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	15	24	combustion	combustion	NOUN
aijbe-843	15	25	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	15	26	fossil	fossil	ADJ
aijbe-843	15	27	fuels	fuel	NOUN
aijbe-843	15	28	contributing	contribute	VERB
aijbe-843	15	29	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	15	30	global	global	ADJ
aijbe-843	15	31	warming	warming	NOUN
aijbe-843	15	32	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	16	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	16	2	production	production	NOUN
aijbe-843	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	16	4	invariably	invariably	ADV
aijbe-843	16	5	result	result	VERB
aijbe-843	16	6	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	16	7	significant	significant	ADJ
aijbe-843	16	8	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-843	16	9	consequences	consequence	NOUN
aijbe-843	16	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	17	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	17	2	consumption	consumption	NOUN
aijbe-843	17	3	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	17	4	fossil	fossil	ADJ
aijbe-843	17	5	fuels	fuel	NOUN
aijbe-843	17	6	can	can	AUX
aijbe-843	17	7	lead	lead	VERB
aijbe-843	17	8	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	17	9	localized	localize	VERB
aijbe-843	17	10	air	air	NOUN
aijbe-843	17	11	pollution	pollution	NOUN
aijbe-843	17	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	17	13	climate	climate	NOUN
aijbe-843	17	14	change	change	NOUN
aijbe-843	17	15	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	17	16	han	han	PROPN
aijbe-843	17	17	et	et	PROPN
aijbe-843	17	18	al	al	PROPN
aijbe-843	17	19	.	.	PROPN
aijbe-843	17	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	17	21	2019	2019	NUM
aijbe-843	17	22	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	17	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	18	1	recent	recent	ADJ
aijbe-843	18	2	research	research	NOUN
aijbe-843	18	3	by	by	ADP
aijbe-843	18	4	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	18	5	wef	wef	PROPN
aijbe-843	18	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	18	7	2022	2022	NUM
aijbe-843	18	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	18	9	indicates	indicate	VERB
aijbe-843	18	10	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	18	11	certain	certain	ADJ
aijbe-843	18	12	pollutants	pollutant	NOUN
aijbe-843	18	13	related	relate	VERB
aijbe-843	18	14	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	18	15	fossil	fossil	ADJ
aijbe-843	18	16	fuels	fuel	NOUN
aijbe-843	18	17	actually	actually	ADV
aijbe-843	18	18	have	have	VERB
aijbe-843	18	19	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	18	20	cooling	cool	VERB
aijbe-843	18	21	effect	effect	NOUN
aijbe-843	18	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	19	1	according	accord	VERB
aijbe-843	19	2	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	19	3	bölük	bölük	NOUN
aijbe-843	19	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	19	5	mert	mert	PROPN
aijbe-843	19	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	19	7	2015	2015	NUM
aijbe-843	19	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	19	10	natural	natural	ADJ
aijbe-843	19	11	gas	gas	NOUN
aijbe-843	19	12	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	19	13	transportation	transportation	NOUN
aijbe-843	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	19	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	19	16	consumption	consumption	NOUN
aijbe-843	19	17	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	19	18	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	19	19	almost	almost	ADV
aijbe-843	19	20	less	less	ADV
aijbe-843	19	21	aggressive	aggressive	ADJ
aijbe-843	19	22	than	than	ADP
aijbe-843	19	23	oil	oil	NOUN
aijbe-843	19	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	19	25	accounting	account	VERB
aijbe-843	19	26	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	19	27	only	only	ADV
aijbe-843	19	28	half	half	NOUN
aijbe-843	19	29	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	19	30	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	19	31	co	co	X
aijbe-843	19	32	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	19	33	compared	compare	VERB
aijbe-843	19	34	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	19	35	coal	coal	NOUN
aijbe-843	19	36	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	20	1	on	on	ADP
aijbe-843	20	2	average	average	ADJ
aijbe-843	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	20	4	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	20	5	combustion	combustion	NOUN
aijbe-843	20	6	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	20	7	oil	oil	NOUN
aijbe-843	20	8	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	20	9	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	20	10	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	20	11	form	form	NOUN
aijbe-843	20	12	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	20	13	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
aijbe-843	20	14	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	20	15	releases	release	VERB
aijbe-843	20	16	approximately	approximately	ADV
aijbe-843	20	17	33	33	NUM
aijbe-843	20	18	%	%	NOUN
aijbe-843	20	19	less	less	ADJ
aijbe-843	20	20	carbon	carbon	NOUN
aijbe-843	20	21	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
aijbe-843	20	22	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	20	23	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	20	24	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	20	25	per	per	ADP
aijbe-843	20	26	unit	unit	NOUN
aijbe-843	20	27	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	20	28	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	20	29	produced	produce	VERB
aijbe-843	20	30	compared	compare	VERB
aijbe-843	20	31	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	20	32	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	20	33	combustion	combustion	NOUN
aijbe-843	20	34	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	20	35	coal	coal	NOUN
aijbe-843	20	36	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	21	1	john	john	PROPN
aijbe-843	21	2	d.	d.	PROPN
aijbe-843	21	3	thompson	thompson	PROPN
aijbe-843	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	21	5	emma	emma	PROPN
aijbe-843	21	6	l.	l.	PROPN
aijbe-843	21	7	harrison	harrison	PROPN
aijbe-843	21	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	21	9	michael	michael	PROPN
aijbe-843	21	10	j.	j.	PROPN
aijbe-843	21	11	adams	adams	PROPN
aijbe-843	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	21	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	21	14	sarah	sarah	PROPN
aijbe-843	21	15	n.	n.	PROPN
aijbe-843	21	16	williams	williams	PROPN
aijbe-843	21	17	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	21	18	2024	2024	NUM
aijbe-843	21	19	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	21	20	2	2	NUM
aijbe-843	21	21	american	american	ADJ
aijbe-843	21	22	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
aijbe-843	21	23	journal	journal	NOUN
aijbe-843	21	24	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	21	25	business	business	NOUN
aijbe-843	21	26	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	21	27	economics	economic	NOUN
aijbe-843	21	28	|	|	ADV
aijbe-843	21	29	https://sadijournals.org/index.php/aijbe	https://sadijournals.org/index.php/aijbe	VERB
aijbe-843	21	30	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	21	31	many	many	ADJ
aijbe-843	21	32	emerging	emerge	VERB
aijbe-843	21	33	nations	nation	NOUN
aijbe-843	21	34	like	like	ADP
aijbe-843	21	35	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-843	21	36	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	21	37	fossil	fossil	ADJ
aijbe-843	21	38	fuels	fuel	NOUN
aijbe-843	21	39	remain	remain	VERB
aijbe-843	21	40	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	21	41	primary	primary	ADJ
aijbe-843	21	42	source	source	NOUN
aijbe-843	21	43	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	21	44	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	21	45	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	21	46	sugiawan	sugiawan	PROPN
aijbe-843	21	47	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	21	48	managi	managi	NOUN
aijbe-843	21	49	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	21	50	2019	2019	NUM
aijbe-843	21	51	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	21	52	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	22	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
aijbe-843	22	2	their	their	PRON
aijbe-843	22	3	numerous	numerous	ADJ
aijbe-843	22	4	benefits	benefit	NOUN
aijbe-843	22	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	22	6	such	such	ADJ
aijbe-843	22	7	as	as	ADP
aijbe-843	22	8	providing	provide	VERB
aijbe-843	22	9	thermal	thermal	ADJ
aijbe-843	22	10	power	power	NOUN
aijbe-843	22	11	plants	plant	NOUN
aijbe-843	22	12	with	with	ADP
aijbe-843	22	13	more	more	ADV
aijbe-843	22	14	precise	precise	ADJ
aijbe-843	22	15	operational	operational	ADJ
aijbe-843	22	16	control	control	NOUN
aijbe-843	22	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	22	18	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
aijbe-843	22	19	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	22	20	vincent	vincent	NOUN
aijbe-843	22	21	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	22	22	ezaal	ezaal	PROPN
aijbe-843	22	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	22	24	2022	2022	NUM
aijbe-843	22	25	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	22	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	22	27	these	these	DET
aijbe-843	22	28	systems	system	NOUN
aijbe-843	22	29	face	face	VERB
aijbe-843	22	30	various	various	ADJ
aijbe-843	22	31	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aijbe-843	22	32	that	that	PRON
aijbe-843	22	33	have	have	AUX
aijbe-843	22	34	been	be	AUX
aijbe-843	22	35	extensively	extensively	ADV
aijbe-843	22	36	studied	study	VERB
aijbe-843	22	37	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	23	1	robinson	robinson	PROPN
aijbe-843	23	2	et	et	PROPN
aijbe-843	23	3	al	al	PROPN
aijbe-843	23	4	.	.	PROPN
aijbe-843	24	1	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	24	2	2007	2007	NUM
aijbe-843	24	3	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	24	4	note	note	VERB
aijbe-843	24	5	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	24	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-843	24	7	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	24	8	not	not	PART
aijbe-843	24	9	an	an	DET
aijbe-843	24	10	exception	exception	NOUN
aijbe-843	24	11	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	24	12	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	24	13	escalating	escalate	VERB
aijbe-843	24	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-843	24	15	concerns	concern	NOUN
aijbe-843	24	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	25	1	okafor	okafor	PROPN
aijbe-843	25	2	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	25	3	joe	joe	PROPN
aijbe-843	25	4	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	25	5	uzoegbu	uzoegbu	NOUN
aijbe-843	25	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	25	7	2010	2010	NUM
aijbe-843	25	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	25	9	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
aijbe-843	25	10	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	25	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-843	25	12	impact	impact	NOUN
aijbe-843	25	13	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	25	14	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
aijbe-843	25	15	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	25	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-843	25	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	25	18	where	where	SCONJ
aijbe-843	25	19	rural	rural	ADJ
aijbe-843	25	20	communities	community	NOUN
aijbe-843	25	21	rely	rely	VERB
aijbe-843	25	22	on	on	ADP
aijbe-843	25	23	traditional	traditional	ADJ
aijbe-843	25	24	biomass	biomass	NOUN
aijbe-843	25	25	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	25	26	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	25	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	25	28	resulting	result	VERB
aijbe-843	25	29	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	25	30	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
aijbe-843	25	31	gas	gas	NOUN
aijbe-843	25	32	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	25	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	26	1	this	this	DET
aijbe-843	26	2	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
aijbe-843	26	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
aijbe-843	26	4	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	26	5	global	global	ADJ
aijbe-843	26	6	warming	warming	NOUN
aijbe-843	26	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	26	8	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-843	26	9	degradation	degradation	NOUN
aijbe-843	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	26	11	with	with	ADP
aijbe-843	26	12	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
aijbe-843	26	13	experiencing	experience	VERB
aijbe-843	26	14	some	some	PRON
aijbe-843	26	15	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	26	16	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	26	17	highest	high	ADJ
aijbe-843	26	18	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	26	19	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	26	20	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
aijbe-843	26	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	27	1	figure	figure	VERB
aijbe-843	27	2	1	1	NUM
aijbe-843	27	3	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	27	4	carbon	carbon	NOUN
aijbe-843	27	5	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
aijbe-843	27	6	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	27	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	27	8	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	27	9	consumption	consumption	NOUN
aijbe-843	27	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	27	11	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-843	27	12	growth	growth	NOUN
aijbe-843	27	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	28	1	elevated	elevated	ADJ
aijbe-843	28	2	carbon	carbon	NOUN
aijbe-843	28	3	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
aijbe-843	28	4	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	28	5	are	be	AUX
aijbe-843	28	6	primarily	primarily	ADV
aijbe-843	28	7	associated	associate	VERB
aijbe-843	28	8	with	with	ADP
aijbe-843	28	9	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-843	28	10	growth	growth	NOUN
aijbe-843	28	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	28	12	as	as	SCONJ
aijbe-843	28	13	proposed	propose	VERB
aijbe-843	28	14	by	by	ADP
aijbe-843	28	15	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	28	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-843	28	17	kuznets	kuznet	NOUN
aijbe-843	28	18	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	28	19	1955	1955	NUM
aijbe-843	28	20	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	28	21	curve	curve	NOUN
aijbe-843	28	22	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	28	23	ekc	ekc	NOUN
aijbe-843	28	24	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	28	25	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aijbe-843	28	26	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	28	27	supported	support	VERB
aijbe-843	28	28	by	by	ADP
aijbe-843	28	29	studies	study	NOUN
aijbe-843	28	30	such	such	ADJ
aijbe-843	28	31	as	as	ADP
aijbe-843	28	32	those	those	PRON
aijbe-843	28	33	conducted	conduct	VERB
aijbe-843	28	34	by	by	ADP
aijbe-843	28	35	han	han	PROPN
aijbe-843	28	36	et	et	PROPN
aijbe-843	28	37	al	al	PROPN
aijbe-843	28	38	.	.	PROPN
aijbe-843	29	1	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	29	2	2018	2018	NUM
aijbe-843	29	3	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	29	5	acheampong	acheampong	PROPN
aijbe-843	29	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	29	7	2018	2018	NUM
aijbe-843	29	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	29	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	29	10	abbas	abbas	PROPN
aijbe-843	29	11	et	et	PROPN
aijbe-843	29	12	al	al	PROPN
aijbe-843	29	13	.	.	PROPN
aijbe-843	30	1	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	30	2	2019	2019	NUM
aijbe-843	30	3	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	30	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	30	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	30	6	esmaeili	esmaeili	NOUN
aijbe-843	30	7	et	et	PROPN
aijbe-843	30	8	al	al	PROPN
aijbe-843	30	9	.	.	PROPN
aijbe-843	31	1	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	31	2	2023	2023	NUM
aijbe-843	31	3	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	31	4	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	32	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	32	2	ekc	ekc	NOUN
aijbe-843	32	3	theory	theory	NOUN
aijbe-843	32	4	posits	posit	NOUN
aijbe-843	32	5	that	that	PRON
aijbe-843	32	6	income	income	NOUN
aijbe-843	32	7	contributes	contribute	VERB
aijbe-843	32	8	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	32	9	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-843	32	10	degradation	degradation	NOUN
aijbe-843	32	11	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	32	12	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	32	13	early	early	ADJ
aijbe-843	32	14	stages	stage	NOUN
aijbe-843	32	15	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	32	16	development	development	NOUN
aijbe-843	32	17	but	but	CCONJ
aijbe-843	32	18	diminishes	diminish	VERB
aijbe-843	32	19	once	once	ADV
aijbe-843	32	20	certain	certain	ADJ
aijbe-843	32	21	income	income	NOUN
aijbe-843	32	22	levels	level	NOUN
aijbe-843	32	23	are	be	AUX
aijbe-843	32	24	reached	reach	VERB
aijbe-843	32	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	33	1	however	however	ADV
aijbe-843	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	33	3	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	33	4	ekc	ekc	NOUN
aijbe-843	33	5	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
aijbe-843	33	6	diverse	diverse	ADJ
aijbe-843	33	7	shapes	shape	NOUN
aijbe-843	33	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	33	9	suggesting	suggest	VERB
aijbe-843	33	10	different	different	ADJ
aijbe-843	33	11	policy	policy	NOUN
aijbe-843	33	12	implications	implication	NOUN
aijbe-843	33	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	34	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	34	2	validity	validity	NOUN
aijbe-843	34	3	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	34	4	this	this	DET
aijbe-843	34	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aijbe-843	34	6	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	34	7	debated	debate	VERB
aijbe-843	34	8	due	due	ADP
aijbe-843	34	9	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	34	10	variations	variation	NOUN
aijbe-843	34	11	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	34	12	methodology	methodology	NOUN
aijbe-843	34	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	34	14	independent	independent	ADJ
aijbe-843	34	15	variables	variable	NOUN
aijbe-843	34	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	34	17	examined	examine	VERB
aijbe-843	34	18	sectors	sector	NOUN
aijbe-843	34	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	34	20	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	34	21	modeling	modeling	NOUN
aijbe-843	34	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	35	1	few	few	ADJ
aijbe-843	35	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
aijbe-843	35	3	studies	study	NOUN
aijbe-843	35	4	focus	focus	VERB
aijbe-843	35	5	on	on	ADP
aijbe-843	35	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-843	35	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	35	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	35	9	no	no	DET
aijbe-843	35	10	recent	recent	ADJ
aijbe-843	35	11	dataset	dataset	NOUN
aijbe-843	35	12	has	have	AUX
aijbe-843	35	13	been	be	AUX
aijbe-843	35	14	employed	employ	VERB
aijbe-843	35	15	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	35	16	analyze	analyze	VERB
aijbe-843	35	17	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
aijbe-843	35	18	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	35	19	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	35	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	35	21	unlike	unlike	ADP
aijbe-843	35	22	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	35	23	studies	study	NOUN
aijbe-843	35	24	by	by	ADP
aijbe-843	35	25	chuku	chuku	NOUN
aijbe-843	35	26	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	35	27	2011	2011	NUM
aijbe-843	35	28	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	35	29	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	35	30	ogundipe	ogundipe	NOUN
aijbe-843	35	31	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	35	32	2013	2013	NUM
aijbe-843	35	33	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	35	34	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	35	35	alege	alege	NOUN
aijbe-843	35	36	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	35	37	ogundipe	ogundipe	ADJ
aijbe-843	35	38	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	35	39	2013	2013	NUM
aijbe-843	35	40	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	35	41	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	35	42	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	35	43	okon	okon	PROPN
aijbe-843	35	44	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	35	45	2021	2021	NUM
aijbe-843	35	46	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	35	47	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	36	1	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	36	2	our	our	PRON
aijbe-843	36	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aijbe-843	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	36	5	as	as	ADP
aijbe-843	36	6	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	36	7	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	36	8	time	time	NOUN
aijbe-843	36	9	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	36	10	writing	writing	NOUN
aijbe-843	36	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	36	12	no	no	DET
aijbe-843	36	13	paper	paper	NOUN
aijbe-843	36	14	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
aijbe-843	36	15	on	on	ADP
aijbe-843	36	16	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
aijbe-843	36	17	co	co	PROPN
aijbe-843	36	18	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	36	19	has	have	AUX
aijbe-843	36	20	utilized	utilize	VERB
aijbe-843	36	21	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	36	22	more	more	ADV
aijbe-843	36	23	recent	recent	ADJ
aijbe-843	36	24	dataset	dataset	NOUN
aijbe-843	36	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	37	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-843	37	2	's	's	PART
aijbe-843	37	3	economy	economy	NOUN
aijbe-843	37	4	remains	remain	VERB
aijbe-843	37	5	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
aijbe-843	37	6	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	37	7	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	37	8	risks	risk	NOUN
aijbe-843	37	9	associated	associate	VERB
aijbe-843	37	10	with	with	ADP
aijbe-843	37	11	climate	climate	NOUN
aijbe-843	37	12	change	change	NOUN
aijbe-843	37	13	due	due	ADP
aijbe-843	37	14	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	37	15	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	37	16	country	country	NOUN
aijbe-843	37	17	's	's	PART
aijbe-843	37	18	escalating	escalate	VERB
aijbe-843	37	19	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	37	20	consumption	consumption	NOUN
aijbe-843	37	21	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	37	22	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	37	23	ensuing	ensue	VERB
aijbe-843	37	24	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	37	25	pollution	pollution	NOUN
aijbe-843	37	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	38	1	figure	figure	NOUN
aijbe-843	38	2	1	1	NUM
aijbe-843	38	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
aijbe-843	38	4	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	38	5	shift	shift	NOUN
aijbe-843	38	6	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	38	7	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	38	8	consumption	consumption	NOUN
aijbe-843	38	9	from	from	ADP
aijbe-843	38	10	negative	negative	ADJ
aijbe-843	38	11	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	38	12	positive	positive	ADJ
aijbe-843	38	13	after	after	ADP
aijbe-843	38	14	1995	1995	NUM
aijbe-843	38	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	38	16	resulting	result	VERB
aijbe-843	38	17	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	38	18	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	38	19	7.4	7.4	NUM
aijbe-843	38	20	%	%	NOUN
aijbe-843	38	21	increase	increase	NOUN
aijbe-843	38	22	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	38	23	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	38	24	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	38	25	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	38	26	1996	1996	NUM
aijbe-843	38	27	compared	compare	VERB
aijbe-843	38	28	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	38	29	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	38	30	negative	negative	ADJ
aijbe-843	38	31	rates	rate	NOUN
aijbe-843	38	32	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	38	33	24.1	24.1	NUM
aijbe-843	38	34	%	%	NOUN
aijbe-843	38	35	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	38	36	6.7	6.7	NUM
aijbe-843	38	37	%	%	NOUN
aijbe-843	38	38	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	38	39	1994	1994	NUM
aijbe-843	38	40	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	38	41	1995	1995	NUM
aijbe-843	38	42	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	38	43	respectively	respectively	ADV
aijbe-843	38	44	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	39	1	concurrently	concurrently	ADV
aijbe-843	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	39	3	due	due	ADP
aijbe-843	39	4	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	39	5	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	39	6	rising	rise	VERB
aijbe-843	39	7	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	39	8	consumption	consumption	NOUN
aijbe-843	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	39	10	gdp	gdp	NOUN
aijbe-843	39	11	per	per	ADP
aijbe-843	39	12	capita	capita	NOUN
aijbe-843	39	13	rose	rise	VERB
aijbe-843	39	14	from	from	ADP
aijbe-843	39	15	18.9	18.9	NUM
aijbe-843	39	16	%	%	NOUN
aijbe-843	39	17	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	39	18	1995	1995	NUM
aijbe-843	39	19	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	39	20	27.03	27.03	NUM
aijbe-843	39	21	%	%	NOUN
aijbe-843	39	22	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	39	23	1996	1996	NUM
aijbe-843	39	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	39	25	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	39	26	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	39	27	overall	overall	ADJ
aijbe-843	39	28	economy	economy	NOUN
aijbe-843	39	29	expanded	expand	VERB
aijbe-843	39	30	from	from	ADP
aijbe-843	39	31	-0.1	-0.1	NUM
aijbe-843	39	32	%	%	NOUN
aijbe-843	39	33	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	39	34	1995	1995	NUM
aijbe-843	39	35	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	39	36	4.2	4.2	NUM
aijbe-843	39	37	%	%	NOUN
aijbe-843	39	38	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	39	39	1996	1996	NUM
aijbe-843	39	40	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	40	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	40	2	year	year	NOUN
aijbe-843	40	3	2010	2010	NUM
aijbe-843	40	4	marked	mark	VERB
aijbe-843	40	5	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	40	6	most	most	ADV
aijbe-843	40	7	significant	significant	ADJ
aijbe-843	40	8	change	change	NOUN
aijbe-843	40	9	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	40	10	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	40	11	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	40	12	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	40	13	46	46	NUM
aijbe-843	40	14	%	%	NOUN
aijbe-843	40	15	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	40	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	40	17	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	40	18	highest	high	ADJ
aijbe-843	40	19	gdp	gdp	NOUN
aijbe-843	40	20	per	per	ADP
aijbe-843	40	21	capita	capita	X
aijbe-843	40	22	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	40	23	19.3	19.3	NUM
aijbe-843	40	24	%	%	NOUN
aijbe-843	40	25	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	40	26	during	during	ADP
aijbe-843	40	27	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	40	28	research	research	NOUN
aijbe-843	40	29	period	period	NOUN
aijbe-843	40	30	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	40	31	with	with	ADP
aijbe-843	40	32	an	an	DET
aijbe-843	40	33	8	8	NUM
aijbe-843	40	34	%	%	NOUN
aijbe-843	40	35	expansion	expansion	NOUN
aijbe-843	40	36	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	40	37	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	40	38	economy	economy	NOUN
aijbe-843	40	39	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	41	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
aijbe-843	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	41	3	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	41	4	lowest	low	ADJ
aijbe-843	41	5	changes	change	NOUN
aijbe-843	41	6	occurred	occur	VERB
aijbe-843	41	7	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	41	8	1989	1989	NUM
aijbe-843	41	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	41	10	with	with	ADP
aijbe-843	41	11	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	41	12	-0.35	-0.35	ADJ
aijbe-843	41	13	%	%	NOUN
aijbe-843	41	14	change	change	NOUN
aijbe-843	41	15	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	41	16	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	41	17	consumption	consumption	NOUN
aijbe-843	41	18	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	41	19	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	41	20	-41.7	-41.7	ADJ
aijbe-843	41	21	%	%	NOUN
aijbe-843	41	22	change	change	NOUN
aijbe-843	41	23	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	41	24	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	41	25	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	41	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	42	1	although	although	SCONJ
aijbe-843	42	2	both	both	DET
aijbe-843	42	3	co	co	X
aijbe-843	42	4	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	42	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	42	6	gdp	gdp	NOUN
aijbe-843	42	7	deviated	deviate	VERB
aijbe-843	42	8	from	from	ADP
aijbe-843	42	9	their	their	PRON
aijbe-843	42	10	1981	1981	NUM
aijbe-843	42	11	values	value	NOUN
aijbe-843	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	42	13	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	42	14	growth	growth	NOUN
aijbe-843	42	15	rate	rate	NOUN
aijbe-843	42	16	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	42	17	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	42	18	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	42	19	exceeded	exceed	VERB
aijbe-843	42	20	that	that	PRON
aijbe-843	42	21	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	42	22	gdp	gdp	PROPN
aijbe-843	42	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	43	1	this	this	PRON
aijbe-843	43	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
aijbe-843	43	3	limited	limited	ADJ
aijbe-843	43	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
aijbe-843	43	5	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	43	6	absolute	absolute	ADJ
aijbe-843	43	7	decarbonization	decarbonization	NOUN
aijbe-843	43	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	43	9	indicating	indicate	VERB
aijbe-843	43	10	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	43	11	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	43	12	nation	nation	NOUN
aijbe-843	43	13	's	's	PART
aijbe-843	43	14	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	43	15	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	43	16	were	be	AUX
aijbe-843	43	17	not	not	PART
aijbe-843	43	18	proportional	proportional	ADJ
aijbe-843	43	19	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	43	20	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-843	43	21	growth	growth	NOUN
aijbe-843	43	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	44	1	figure	figure	NOUN
aijbe-843	44	2	1	1	NUM
aijbe-843	44	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
aijbe-843	44	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	44	5	from	from	ADP
aijbe-843	44	6	1981	1981	NUM
aijbe-843	44	7	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	44	8	2021	2021	NUM
aijbe-843	44	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	44	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-843	44	11	's	's	PART
aijbe-843	44	12	economy	economy	NOUN
aijbe-843	44	13	did	do	AUX
aijbe-843	44	14	not	not	PART
aijbe-843	44	15	follow	follow	VERB
aijbe-843	44	16	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	44	17	low	low	ADJ
aijbe-843	44	18	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	44	19	carbon	carbon	NOUN
aijbe-843	44	20	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
aijbe-843	44	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	45	1	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
aijbe-843	45	2	need	need	VERB
aijbe-843	45	3	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	45	4	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
aijbe-843	45	5	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	45	6	directional	directional	ADJ
aijbe-843	45	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	45	8	causal	causal	ADJ
aijbe-843	45	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aijbe-843	45	10	between	between	ADP
aijbe-843	45	11	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	45	12	commodities	commodity	NOUN
aijbe-843	45	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	45	14	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-843	45	15	growth	growth	NOUN
aijbe-843	45	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	45	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	45	18	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	45	19	environment	environment	NOUN
aijbe-843	45	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	46	1	john	john	PROPN
aijbe-843	46	2	d.	d.	PROPN
aijbe-843	46	3	thompson	thompson	PROPN
aijbe-843	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	46	5	emma	emma	PROPN
aijbe-843	46	6	l.	l.	PROPN
aijbe-843	46	7	harrison	harrison	PROPN
aijbe-843	46	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	46	9	michael	michael	PROPN
aijbe-843	46	10	j.	j.	PROPN
aijbe-843	46	11	adams	adams	PROPN
aijbe-843	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	46	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	46	14	sarah	sarah	PROPN
aijbe-843	46	15	n.	n.	PROPN
aijbe-843	46	16	williams	williams	PROPN
aijbe-843	46	17	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	46	18	2024	2024	NUM
aijbe-843	46	19	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	46	20	3	3	NUM
aijbe-843	46	21	american	american	ADJ
aijbe-843	46	22	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
aijbe-843	46	23	journal	journal	NOUN
aijbe-843	46	24	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	46	25	business	business	NOUN
aijbe-843	46	26	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	46	27	economics	economic	NOUN
aijbe-843	46	28	|	|	ADV
aijbe-843	46	29	https://sadijournals.org/index.php/aijbe	https://sadijournals.org/index.php/aijbe	VERB
aijbe-843	46	30	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	46	31	increase	increase	NOUN
aijbe-843	46	32	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	46	33	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	46	34	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	46	35	over	over	ADP
aijbe-843	46	36	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	46	37	past	past	ADJ
aijbe-843	46	38	70	70	NUM
aijbe-843	46	39	years	year	NOUN
aijbe-843	46	40	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	46	41	also	also	ADV
aijbe-843	46	42	attributed	attribute	VERB
aijbe-843	46	43	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	46	44	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	46	45	expansion	expansion	NOUN
aijbe-843	46	46	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	46	47	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	46	48	human	human	ADJ
aijbe-843	46	49	population	population	NOUN
aijbe-843	46	50	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	47	1	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	47	2	growing	grow	VERB
aijbe-843	47	3	population	population	NOUN
aijbe-843	47	4	results	result	NOUN
aijbe-843	47	5	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	47	6	increased	increase	VERB
aijbe-843	47	7	demands	demand	NOUN
aijbe-843	47	8	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	47	9	commodities	commodity	NOUN
aijbe-843	47	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	47	11	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	47	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	47	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	47	14	food	food	NOUN
aijbe-843	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	47	16	leading	lead	VERB
aijbe-843	47	17	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	47	18	higher	high	ADJ
aijbe-843	47	19	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	47	20	from	from	ADP
aijbe-843	47	21	transportation	transportation	NOUN
aijbe-843	47	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	47	23	industry	industry	NOUN
aijbe-843	47	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	47	25	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	47	26	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
aijbe-843	47	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	48	1	however	however	ADV
aijbe-843	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	48	3	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	48	4	minimize	minimize	VERB
aijbe-843	48	5	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	48	6	per	per	ADP
aijbe-843	48	7	person	person	NOUN
aijbe-843	48	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	48	9	additional	additional	ADJ
aijbe-843	48	10	measures	measure	NOUN
aijbe-843	48	11	such	such	ADJ
aijbe-843	48	12	as	as	ADP
aijbe-843	48	13	enhancing	enhance	VERB
aijbe-843	48	14	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	48	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
aijbe-843	48	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	48	17	transitioning	transition	VERB
aijbe-843	48	18	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	48	19	renewable	renewable	ADJ
aijbe-843	48	20	sources	source	NOUN
aijbe-843	48	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	48	22	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	48	23	altering	alter	VERB
aijbe-843	48	24	consumption	consumption	NOUN
aijbe-843	48	25	habits	habit	NOUN
aijbe-843	48	26	must	must	AUX
aijbe-843	48	27	be	be	AUX
aijbe-843	48	28	implemented	implement	VERB
aijbe-843	48	29	alongside	alongside	ADP
aijbe-843	48	30	population	population	NOUN
aijbe-843	48	31	policies	policy	NOUN
aijbe-843	48	32	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	48	33	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	48	34	conversation	conversation	NOUN
aijbe-843	48	35	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	48	36	2023	2023	NUM
aijbe-843	48	37	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	48	38	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	49	1	globally	globally	ADV
aijbe-843	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	49	3	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	49	4	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	49	5	are	be	AUX
aijbe-843	49	6	distributed	distribute	VERB
aijbe-843	49	7	unevenly	unevenly	ADV
aijbe-843	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	49	9	with	with	ADP
aijbe-843	49	10	highand	highand	ADJ
aijbe-843	49	11	upper	upper	ADV
aijbe-843	49	12	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	49	13	middle	middle	ADJ
aijbe-843	49	14	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	49	15	income	income	NOUN
aijbe-843	49	16	countries	country	NOUN
aijbe-843	49	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	49	18	housing	housing	NOUN
aijbe-843	49	19	slightly	slightly	ADV
aijbe-843	49	20	less	less	ADJ
aijbe-843	49	21	than	than	ADP
aijbe-843	49	22	half	half	NOUN
aijbe-843	49	23	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	49	24	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	49	25	world	world	NOUN
aijbe-843	49	26	's	's	PART
aijbe-843	49	27	population	population	NOUN
aijbe-843	49	28	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	49	29	responsible	responsible	ADJ
aijbe-843	49	30	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	49	31	over	over	ADP
aijbe-843	49	32	80	80	NUM
aijbe-843	49	33	%	%	NOUN
aijbe-843	49	34	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	49	35	global	global	ADJ
aijbe-843	49	36	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	49	37	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	49	38	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	50	1	according	accord	VERB
aijbe-843	50	2	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	50	3	our	our	PRON
aijbe-843	50	4	world	world	NOUN
aijbe-843	50	5	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	50	6	data	datum	NOUN
aijbe-843	50	7	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	50	8	2023	2023	NUM
aijbe-843	50	9	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	50	11	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	50	12	average	average	ADJ
aijbe-843	50	13	person	person	NOUN
aijbe-843	50	14	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	50	15	high	high	ADJ
aijbe-843	50	16	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	50	17	income	income	NOUN
aijbe-843	50	18	countries	country	NOUN
aijbe-843	50	19	emits	emit	VERB
aijbe-843	50	20	over	over	ADP
aijbe-843	50	21	ten	ten	NUM
aijbe-843	50	22	times	time	NOUN
aijbe-843	50	23	as	as	ADV
aijbe-843	50	24	much	much	ADJ
aijbe-843	50	25	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	50	26	as	as	ADP
aijbe-843	50	27	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	50	28	average	average	ADJ
aijbe-843	50	29	person	person	NOUN
aijbe-843	50	30	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	50	31	lowincome	lowincome	NOUN
aijbe-843	50	32	countries	country	NOUN
aijbe-843	50	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	51	1	this	this	DET
aijbe-843	51	2	study	study	NOUN
aijbe-843	51	3	addresses	address	VERB
aijbe-843	51	4	several	several	ADJ
aijbe-843	51	5	gaps	gap	NOUN
aijbe-843	51	6	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	51	7	existing	exist	VERB
aijbe-843	51	8	literature	literature	NOUN
aijbe-843	51	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	52	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
aijbe-843	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	52	3	it	it	PRON
aijbe-843	52	4	focuses	focus	VERB
aijbe-843	52	5	on	on	ADP
aijbe-843	52	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-843	52	7	from	from	ADP
aijbe-843	52	8	1981	1981	NUM
aijbe-843	52	9	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	52	10	2021	2021	NUM
aijbe-843	52	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	52	12	as	as	SCONJ
aijbe-843	52	13	data	datum	NOUN
aijbe-843	52	14	before	before	ADP
aijbe-843	52	15	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	52	16	1980s	1980	NOUN
aijbe-843	52	17	are	be	AUX
aijbe-843	52	18	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
aijbe-843	52	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	53	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
aijbe-843	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	53	3	it	it	PRON
aijbe-843	53	4	employs	employ	VERB
aijbe-843	53	5	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	53	6	vector	vector	NOUN
aijbe-843	53	7	error	error	NOUN
aijbe-843	53	8	correction	correction	NOUN
aijbe-843	53	9	model	model	NOUN
aijbe-843	53	10	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	53	11	vecm	vecm	NOUN
aijbe-843	53	12	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	53	13	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	53	14	explore	explore	VERB
aijbe-843	53	15	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
aijbe-843	53	16	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
aijbe-843	53	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	53	18	causal	causal	ADJ
aijbe-843	53	19	links	link	NOUN
aijbe-843	53	20	between	between	ADP
aijbe-843	53	21	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	53	22	environment	environment	NOUN
aijbe-843	53	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	53	24	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	53	25	commodities	commodity	NOUN
aijbe-843	53	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	53	27	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	53	28	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-843	53	29	growth	growth	NOUN
aijbe-843	53	30	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	53	31	providing	provide	VERB
aijbe-843	53	32	fresh	fresh	ADJ
aijbe-843	53	33	empirical	empirical	ADJ
aijbe-843	53	34	data	datum	NOUN
aijbe-843	53	35	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	53	36	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	53	37	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
aijbe-843	53	38	discussion	discussion	NOUN
aijbe-843	53	39	about	about	ADP
aijbe-843	53	40	their	their	PRON
aijbe-843	53	41	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aijbe-843	53	42	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	54	1	literature	literature	NOUN
aijbe-843	54	2	review	review	VERB
aijbe-843	54	3	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	54	4	links	link	NOUN
aijbe-843	54	5	between	between	ADP
aijbe-843	54	6	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	54	7	consumption	consumption	NOUN
aijbe-843	54	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	54	9	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	54	10	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	54	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	54	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	54	13	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-843	54	14	growth	growth	NOUN
aijbe-843	54	15	are	be	AUX
aijbe-843	54	16	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	54	17	subject	subject	NOUN
aijbe-843	54	18	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	54	19	three	three	NUM
aijbe-843	54	20	broad	broad	ADJ
aijbe-843	54	21	genres	genre	NOUN
aijbe-843	54	22	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	54	23	literature	literature	NOUN
aijbe-843	54	24	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	55	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	55	2	first	first	ADJ
aijbe-843	55	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
aijbe-843	55	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
aijbe-843	55	5	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	55	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aijbe-843	55	7	between	between	ADP
aijbe-843	55	8	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-843	55	9	growth	growth	NOUN
aijbe-843	55	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	55	11	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	55	12	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	55	13	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	55	14	consistent	consistent	ADJ
aijbe-843	55	15	with	with	ADP
aijbe-843	55	16	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	55	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-843	55	18	kuznets	kuznet	NOUN
aijbe-843	55	19	curve	curve	NOUN
aijbe-843	55	20	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	55	21	ekc	ekc	NOUN
aijbe-843	55	22	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	55	23	theory	theory	NOUN
aijbe-843	55	24	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	56	1	according	accord	VERB
aijbe-843	56	2	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	56	3	this	this	DET
aijbe-843	56	4	theory	theory	NOUN
aijbe-843	56	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	56	6	some	some	DET
aijbe-843	56	7	pollutants	pollutant	NOUN
aijbe-843	56	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	56	9	percapita	percapita	NOUN
aijbe-843	56	10	income	income	NOUN
aijbe-843	56	11	have	have	VERB
aijbe-843	56	12	an	an	DET
aijbe-843	56	13	inverted	inverted	ADJ
aijbe-843	56	14	u	u	ADJ
aijbe-843	56	15	-	-	ADJ
aijbe-843	56	16	shaped	shape	VERB
aijbe-843	56	17	connection	connection	NOUN
aijbe-843	56	18	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	56	19	grossman	grossman	NOUN
aijbe-843	56	20	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	56	21	krueger	krueger	PROPN
aijbe-843	56	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	56	23	1995	1995	NUM
aijbe-843	56	24	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	56	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	57	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	57	2	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-843	57	3	kuznets	kuznet	NOUN
aijbe-843	57	4	curve	curve	NOUN
aijbe-843	57	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	57	6	ekc	ekc	NOUN
aijbe-843	57	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	57	8	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	57	9	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	57	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aijbe-843	57	11	between	between	ADP
aijbe-843	57	12	income	income	NOUN
aijbe-843	57	13	change	change	NOUN
aijbe-843	57	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	57	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-843	57	16	quality	quality	NOUN
aijbe-843	57	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	57	18	based	base	VERB
aijbe-843	57	19	on	on	ADP
aijbe-843	57	20	kuznets	kuznet	NOUN
aijbe-843	57	21	'	'	PART
aijbe-843	57	22	work	work	NOUN
aijbe-843	57	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	58	1	it	it	PRON
aijbe-843	58	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
aijbe-843	58	3	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	58	4	rapid	rapid	ADJ
aijbe-843	58	5	industrialization	industrialization	NOUN
aijbe-843	58	6	leads	lead	VERB
aijbe-843	58	7	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	58	8	increased	increase	VERB
aijbe-843	58	9	pollution	pollution	NOUN
aijbe-843	58	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	58	11	resource	resource	NOUN
aijbe-843	58	12	use	use	NOUN
aijbe-843	58	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	58	14	putting	put	VERB
aijbe-843	58	15	pressure	pressure	NOUN
aijbe-843	58	16	on	on	ADP
aijbe-843	58	17	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	58	18	environment	environment	NOUN
aijbe-843	58	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	59	1	as	as	ADP
aijbe-843	59	2	income	income	NOUN
aijbe-843	59	3	increases	increase	NOUN
aijbe-843	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	59	5	people	people	NOUN
aijbe-843	59	6	value	value	VERB
aijbe-843	59	7	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	59	8	environment	environment	NOUN
aijbe-843	59	9	more	more	ADV
aijbe-843	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	59	11	leading	lead	VERB
aijbe-843	59	12	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	59	13	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	59	14	decline	decline	NOUN
aijbe-843	59	15	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	59	16	pollution	pollution	NOUN
aijbe-843	59	17	levels	level	NOUN
aijbe-843	59	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	60	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	60	2	ekc	ekc	NOUN
aijbe-843	60	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aijbe-843	60	4	reveals	reveal	VERB
aijbe-843	60	5	how	how	SCONJ
aijbe-843	60	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-843	60	7	quality	quality	NOUN
aijbe-843	60	8	changes	change	NOUN
aijbe-843	60	9	as	as	ADP
aijbe-843	60	10	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	60	11	country	country	NOUN
aijbe-843	60	12	's	's	PART
aijbe-843	60	13	fortunes	fortune	NOUN
aijbe-843	60	14	change	change	NOUN
aijbe-843	60	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	60	16	with	with	ADP
aijbe-843	60	17	an	an	DET
aijbe-843	60	18	inverted	inverted	ADJ
aijbe-843	60	19	u	u	ADJ
aijbe-843	60	20	-	-	ADJ
aijbe-843	60	21	shaped	shape	VERB
aijbe-843	60	22	curve	curve	NOUN
aijbe-843	60	23	when	when	SCONJ
aijbe-843	60	24	pollution	pollution	NOUN
aijbe-843	60	25	indicators	indicator	NOUN
aijbe-843	60	26	are	be	AUX
aijbe-843	60	27	plotted	plot	VERB
aijbe-843	60	28	against	against	ADP
aijbe-843	60	29	income	income	NOUN
aijbe-843	60	30	per	per	ADP
aijbe-843	60	31	capita	capita	X
aijbe-843	60	32	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	60	33	dinda	dinda	NOUN
aijbe-843	60	34	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	60	35	2004	2004	NUM
aijbe-843	60	36	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	60	37	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	61	1	richer	rich	ADJ
aijbe-843	61	2	consumers	consumer	NOUN
aijbe-843	61	3	put	put	VERB
aijbe-843	61	4	more	more	ADJ
aijbe-843	61	5	pressure	pressure	NOUN
aijbe-843	61	6	on	on	ADP
aijbe-843	61	7	lawmakers	lawmaker	NOUN
aijbe-843	61	8	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	61	9	enact	enact	VERB
aijbe-843	61	10	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-843	61	11	laws	law	NOUN
aijbe-843	61	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	61	13	regulations	regulation	NOUN
aijbe-843	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	61	15	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	61	16	addition	addition	NOUN
aijbe-843	61	17	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	61	18	being	be	AUX
aijbe-843	61	19	prepared	prepared	ADJ
aijbe-843	61	20	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	61	21	spend	spend	VERB
aijbe-843	61	22	more	more	ADJ
aijbe-843	61	23	money	money	NOUN
aijbe-843	61	24	on	on	ADP
aijbe-843	61	25	eco	eco	NOUN
aijbe-843	61	26	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	61	27	friendly	friendly	ADJ
aijbe-843	61	28	goods	good	NOUN
aijbe-843	61	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	62	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	62	2	majority	majority	NOUN
aijbe-843	62	3	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	62	4	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	62	5	examples	example	NOUN
aijbe-843	62	6	where	where	SCONJ
aijbe-843	62	7	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	62	8	have	have	AUX
aijbe-843	62	9	decreased	decrease	VERB
aijbe-843	62	10	while	while	SCONJ
aijbe-843	62	11	income	income	NOUN
aijbe-843	62	12	has	have	AUX
aijbe-843	62	13	increased	increase	VERB
aijbe-843	62	14	can	can	AUX
aijbe-843	62	15	be	be	AUX
aijbe-843	62	16	attributed	attribute	VERB
aijbe-843	62	17	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	62	18	institutional	institutional	ADJ
aijbe-843	62	19	reforms	reform	NOUN
aijbe-843	62	20	at	at	ADP
aijbe-843	62	21	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	62	22	local	local	ADJ
aijbe-843	62	23	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	62	24	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-843	62	25	levels	level	NOUN
aijbe-843	62	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	62	27	including	include	VERB
aijbe-843	62	28	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-843	62	29	laws	law	NOUN
aijbe-843	62	30	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	62	31	market	market	NOUN
aijbe-843	62	32	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	62	33	based	base	VERB
aijbe-843	62	34	incentives	incentive	NOUN
aijbe-843	62	35	aimed	aim	VERB
aijbe-843	62	36	at	at	ADP
aijbe-843	62	37	halting	halt	VERB
aijbe-843	62	38	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-843	62	39	degradation	degradation	NOUN
aijbe-843	62	40	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	63	1	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	63	2	their	their	PRON
aijbe-843	63	3	study	study	NOUN
aijbe-843	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	63	5	özokcu	özokcu	NOUN
aijbe-843	63	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	63	7	özdemir	özdemir	NOUN
aijbe-843	63	8	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	63	9	2017	2017	NUM
aijbe-843	63	10	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	63	11	verified	verify	VERB
aijbe-843	63	12	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	63	13	"	"	PUNCT
aijbe-843	63	14	inverted	inverted	ADJ
aijbe-843	63	15	u	u	NOUN
aijbe-843	63	16	shape	shape	NOUN
aijbe-843	63	17	theory	theory	NOUN
aijbe-843	63	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	63	19	"	"	PUNCT
aijbe-843	64	1	however	however	ADV
aijbe-843	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	64	3	friedl	friedl	ADJ
aijbe-843	64	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	64	5	getzner	getzn	ADJ
aijbe-843	64	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	64	7	2003	2003	NUM
aijbe-843	64	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	64	9	hypothesize	hypothesize	VERB
aijbe-843	64	10	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	64	11	long	long	ADJ
aijbe-843	64	12	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	64	13	term	term	NOUN
aijbe-843	64	14	link	link	NOUN
aijbe-843	64	15	that	that	PRON
aijbe-843	64	16	takes	take	VERB
aijbe-843	64	17	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	64	18	form	form	NOUN
aijbe-843	64	19	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	64	20	an	an	DET
aijbe-843	64	21	n	n	NOUN
aijbe-843	64	22	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-843	64	23	another	another	DET
aijbe-843	64	24	shape	shape	NOUN
aijbe-843	64	25	rather	rather	ADV
aijbe-843	64	26	than	than	ADP
aijbe-843	64	27	an	an	DET
aijbe-843	64	28	inverted	inverted	ADJ
aijbe-843	64	29	u	u	NOUN
aijbe-843	64	30	between	between	ADP
aijbe-843	64	31	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	64	32	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	64	33	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	64	34	per	per	ADP
aijbe-843	64	35	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	64	36	capita	capita	NOUN
aijbe-843	64	37	income	income	NOUN
aijbe-843	64	38	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	65	1	although	although	SCONJ
aijbe-843	65	2	he	he	PRON
aijbe-843	65	3	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	65	4	richard	richard	PROPN
aijbe-843	65	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	65	6	2010	2010	NUM
aijbe-843	65	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	65	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	65	9	agras	agras	PROPN
aijbe-843	65	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	65	11	chapman	chapman	PROPN
aijbe-843	65	12	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	65	13	1999	1999	NUM
aijbe-843	65	14	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	65	15	maintain	maintain	VERB
aijbe-843	65	16	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	65	17	there	there	PRON
aijbe-843	65	18	is	be	VERB
aijbe-843	65	19	no	no	DET
aijbe-843	65	20	correlation	correlation	NOUN
aijbe-843	65	21	between	between	ADP
aijbe-843	65	22	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	65	23	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	65	24	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	65	25	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-843	65	26	growth	growth	NOUN
aijbe-843	65	27	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	65	28	their	their	PRON
aijbe-843	65	29	non	non	ADJ
aijbe-843	65	30	-	-	ADJ
aijbe-843	65	31	existence	existence	ADJ
aijbe-843	65	32	theory	theory	NOUN
aijbe-843	65	33	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	65	34	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	65	35	primary	primary	ADJ
aijbe-843	65	36	issue	issue	NOUN
aijbe-843	65	37	with	with	ADP
aijbe-843	65	38	these	these	DET
aijbe-843	65	39	early	early	ADJ
aijbe-843	65	40	investigations	investigation	NOUN
aijbe-843	65	41	on	on	ADP
aijbe-843	65	42	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	65	43	ekc	ekc	NOUN
aijbe-843	65	44	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aijbe-843	65	45	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	65	46	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	65	47	they	they	PRON
aijbe-843	65	48	may	may	AUX
aijbe-843	65	49	be	be	AUX
aijbe-843	65	50	biased	bias	VERB
aijbe-843	65	51	by	by	ADP
aijbe-843	65	52	missing	miss	VERB
aijbe-843	65	53	variables	variable	NOUN
aijbe-843	65	54	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	66	1	this	this	PRON
aijbe-843	66	2	happens	happen	VERB
aijbe-843	66	3	when	when	SCONJ
aijbe-843	66	4	one	one	NUM
aijbe-843	66	5	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-843	66	6	more	more	ADV
aijbe-843	66	7	independent	independent	ADJ
aijbe-843	66	8	variables	variable	NOUN
aijbe-843	66	9	that	that	PRON
aijbe-843	66	10	correlate	correlate	VERB
aijbe-843	66	11	with	with	ADP
aijbe-843	66	12	one	one	NUM
aijbe-843	66	13	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-843	66	14	more	more	ADJ
aijbe-843	66	15	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	66	16	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	66	17	included	include	VERB
aijbe-843	66	18	independent	independent	ADJ
aijbe-843	66	19	variables	variable	NOUN
aijbe-843	66	20	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	66	21	have	have	VERB
aijbe-843	66	22	an	an	DET
aijbe-843	66	23	impact	impact	NOUN
aijbe-843	66	24	on	on	ADP
aijbe-843	66	25	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	66	26	dependent	dependent	ADJ
aijbe-843	66	27	variable	variable	NOUN
aijbe-843	66	28	are	be	AUX
aijbe-843	66	29	excluded	exclude	VERB
aijbe-843	66	30	from	from	ADP
aijbe-843	66	31	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	66	32	statistical	statistical	ADJ
aijbe-843	66	33	model	model	NOUN
aijbe-843	66	34	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	66	35	tong	tong	PROPN
aijbe-843	66	36	et	et	PROPN
aijbe-843	66	37	al	al	PROPN
aijbe-843	66	38	.	.	PROPN
aijbe-843	66	39	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	66	40	2020	2020	NUM
aijbe-843	66	41	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	66	42	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	67	1	recently	recently	ADV
aijbe-843	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	67	3	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	67	4	granger	granger	PROPN
aijbe-843	67	5	causality	causality	PROPN
aijbe-843	67	6	test	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	67	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	67	8	an	an	DET
aijbe-843	67	9	econometric	econometric	ADJ
aijbe-843	67	10	technique	technique	NOUN
aijbe-843	67	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
aijbe-843	67	12	well	well	ADV
aijbe-843	67	13	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	67	14	suited	suit	VERB
aijbe-843	67	15	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	67	16	time	time	NOUN
aijbe-843	67	17	series	series	NOUN
aijbe-843	67	18	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	67	19	panel	panel	NOUN
aijbe-843	67	20	data	datum	NOUN
aijbe-843	67	21	analyses	analysis	NOUN
aijbe-843	67	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	67	23	was	be	AUX
aijbe-843	67	24	proposed	propose	VERB
aijbe-843	67	25	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	67	26	examine	examine	VERB
aijbe-843	67	27	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	67	28	connection	connection	NOUN
aijbe-843	67	29	between	between	ADP
aijbe-843	67	30	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-843	67	31	growth	growth	NOUN
aijbe-843	67	32	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	67	33	carbon	carbon	NOUN
aijbe-843	67	34	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	67	35	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	68	1	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	68	2	example	example	NOUN
aijbe-843	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	68	4	hossain	hossain	PROPN
aijbe-843	68	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	68	6	2012	2012	NUM
aijbe-843	68	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	68	8	discovered	discover	VERB
aijbe-843	68	9	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	68	10	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	68	11	newly	newly	ADV
aijbe-843	68	12	industrialized	industrialize	VERB
aijbe-843	68	13	nations	nation	NOUN
aijbe-843	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	68	15	there	there	PRON
aijbe-843	68	16	was	be	VERB
aijbe-843	68	17	unidirectional	unidirectional	ADJ
aijbe-843	68	18	short	short	ADJ
aijbe-843	68	19	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	68	20	run	run	NOUN
aijbe-843	68	21	causality	causality	NOUN
aijbe-843	68	22	between	between	ADP
aijbe-843	68	23	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-843	68	24	growth	growth	NOUN
aijbe-843	68	25	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	68	26	carbon	carbon	NOUN
aijbe-843	68	27	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
aijbe-843	68	28	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	68	29	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	68	30	as	as	ADV
aijbe-843	68	31	well	well	ADV
aijbe-843	68	32	as	as	ADP
aijbe-843	68	33	between	between	ADP
aijbe-843	68	34	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
aijbe-843	68	35	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	68	36	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-843	68	37	growth	growth	NOUN
aijbe-843	68	38	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	69	1	wang	wang	PROPN
aijbe-843	69	2	et	et	PROPN
aijbe-843	69	3	al	al	PROPN
aijbe-843	69	4	.	.	PROPN
aijbe-843	70	1	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	70	2	2016	2016	NUM
aijbe-843	70	3	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	70	4	discovered	discover	VERB
aijbe-843	70	5	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	70	6	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-843	70	7	growth	growth	NOUN
aijbe-843	70	8	was	be	AUX
aijbe-843	70	9	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	70	10	granger	granger	NOUN
aijbe-843	70	11	cause	cause	PROPN
aijbe-843	70	12	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	70	13	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	70	14	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	70	15	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	70	16	china	china	PROPN
aijbe-843	70	17	between	between	ADP
aijbe-843	70	18	1995	1995	NUM
aijbe-843	70	19	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	70	20	2012	2012	NUM
aijbe-843	70	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	70	22	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	70	23	hamit	hamit	NOUN
aijbe-843	70	24	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	70	25	haggar	haggar	NOUN
aijbe-843	70	26	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	70	27	2012	2012	NUM
aijbe-843	70	28	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	70	29	found	find	VERB
aijbe-843	70	30	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	70	31	unidirectional	unidirectional	ADJ
aijbe-843	70	32	causality	causality	NOUN
aijbe-843	70	33	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aijbe-843	70	34	between	between	ADP
aijbe-843	70	35	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	70	36	economy	economy	NOUN
aijbe-843	70	37	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	70	38	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
aijbe-843	70	39	gas	gas	NOUN
aijbe-843	70	40	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	70	41	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	70	42	both	both	CCONJ
aijbe-843	70	43	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	70	44	short	short	ADJ
aijbe-843	70	45	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	70	46	long	long	ADJ
aijbe-843	70	47	runs	run	NOUN
aijbe-843	70	48	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	70	49	their	their	PRON
aijbe-843	70	50	investigation	investigation	NOUN
aijbe-843	70	51	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	70	52	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	70	53	canadian	canadian	ADJ
aijbe-843	70	54	industrial	industrial	ADJ
aijbe-843	70	55	sector	sector	NOUN
aijbe-843	70	56	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	71	1	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	71	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
aijbe-843	71	3	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	71	4	omri	omri	PROPN
aijbe-843	71	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	71	6	2013	2013	NUM
aijbe-843	71	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	71	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	71	9	who	who	PRON
aijbe-843	71	10	discovered	discover	VERB
aijbe-843	71	11	only	only	ADV
aijbe-843	71	12	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	71	13	one	one	NUM
aijbe-843	71	14	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	71	15	way	way	NOUN
aijbe-843	71	16	granger	granger	NOUN
aijbe-843	71	17	causation	causation	NOUN
aijbe-843	71	18	linking	link	VERB
aijbe-843	71	19	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	71	20	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	71	21	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	71	22	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-843	71	23	growth	growth	NOUN
aijbe-843	71	24	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	71	25	some	some	DET
aijbe-843	71	26	european	european	ADJ
aijbe-843	71	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	71	28	central	central	ADJ
aijbe-843	71	29	asian	asian	ADJ
aijbe-843	71	30	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	71	31	latin	latin	ADJ
aijbe-843	71	32	american	american	PROPN
aijbe-843	71	33	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	71	34	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	71	35	caribbean	caribbean	ADJ
aijbe-843	71	36	countries	country	NOUN
aijbe-843	71	37	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	71	38	salahuddin	salahuddin	NOUN
aijbe-843	71	39	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	71	40	gow	gow	NOUN
aijbe-843	71	41	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	71	42	2014	2014	NUM
aijbe-843	71	43	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	71	44	showed	show	VERB
aijbe-843	71	45	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	71	46	two	two	NUM
aijbe-843	71	47	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	71	48	way	way	NOUN
aijbe-843	71	49	granger	granger	PROPN
aijbe-843	71	50	causal	causal	PROPN
aijbe-843	71	51	association	association	PROPN
aijbe-843	71	52	between	between	ADP
aijbe-843	71	53	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	71	54	two	two	NUM
aijbe-843	71	55	components	component	NOUN
aijbe-843	71	56	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	72	1	abubakar	abubakar	PROPN
aijbe-843	72	2	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	72	3	cudjoe	cudjoe	PROPN
aijbe-843	72	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	72	5	2021	2021	NUM
aijbe-843	72	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	72	7	estimate	estimate	VERB
aijbe-843	72	8	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	72	9	short	short	ADJ
aijbe-843	72	10	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	72	11	run	run	NOUN
aijbe-843	72	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	72	13	long	long	ADV
aijbe-843	72	14	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	72	15	run	run	NOUN
aijbe-843	72	16	impacts	impact	NOUN
aijbe-843	72	17	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	72	18	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	72	19	consumption	consumption	NOUN
aijbe-843	72	20	on	on	ADP
aijbe-843	72	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-843	72	22	's	's	PART
aijbe-843	72	23	environment	environment	NOUN
aijbe-843	72	24	through	through	ADP
aijbe-843	72	25	total	total	ADJ
aijbe-843	72	26	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	72	27	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	72	28	using	use	VERB
aijbe-843	72	29	error	error	NOUN
aijbe-843	72	30	correction	correction	NOUN
aijbe-843	72	31	models	model	NOUN
aijbe-843	72	32	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	72	33	normalized	normalize	VERB
aijbe-843	72	34	estimations	estimation	NOUN
aijbe-843	72	35	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	73	1	results	result	NOUN
aijbe-843	73	2	show	show	VERB
aijbe-843	73	3	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	73	4	gdp	gdp	NOUN
aijbe-843	73	5	has	have	VERB
aijbe-843	73	6	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	73	7	significant	significant	ADJ
aijbe-843	73	8	long	long	ADJ
aijbe-843	73	9	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	73	10	run	run	VERB
aijbe-843	73	11	tendency	tendency	NOUN
aijbe-843	73	12	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	73	13	reduce	reduce	VERB
aijbe-843	73	14	total	total	ADJ
aijbe-843	73	15	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	73	16	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	73	17	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	73	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-843	73	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	73	20	confirming	confirm	VERB
aijbe-843	73	21	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	73	22	kuznets	kuznet	NOUN
aijbe-843	73	23	john	john	PROPN
aijbe-843	73	24	d.	d.	PROPN
aijbe-843	73	25	thompson	thompson	PROPN
aijbe-843	73	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	73	27	emma	emma	PROPN
aijbe-843	73	28	l.	l.	PROPN
aijbe-843	73	29	harrison	harrison	PROPN
aijbe-843	73	30	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	73	31	michael	michael	PROPN
aijbe-843	73	32	j.	j.	PROPN
aijbe-843	73	33	adams	adams	PROPN
aijbe-843	73	34	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	73	35	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	73	36	sarah	sarah	PROPN
aijbe-843	73	37	n.	n.	PROPN
aijbe-843	73	38	williams	williams	PROPN
aijbe-843	73	39	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	73	40	2024	2024	NUM
aijbe-843	73	41	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	73	42	4	4	NUM
aijbe-843	73	43	american	american	ADJ
aijbe-843	73	44	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
aijbe-843	73	45	journal	journal	NOUN
aijbe-843	73	46	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	73	47	business	business	NOUN
aijbe-843	73	48	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	73	49	economics	economic	NOUN
aijbe-843	73	50	|	|	ADV
aijbe-843	73	51	https://sadijournals.org/index.php/aijbe	https://sadijournals.org/index.php/aijbe	VERB
aijbe-843	73	52	curve	curve	NOUN
aijbe-843	73	53	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aijbe-843	73	54	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	73	55	climate	climate	NOUN
aijbe-843	73	56	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	74	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	74	2	research	research	NOUN
aijbe-843	74	3	also	also	ADV
aijbe-843	74	4	supports	support	VERB
aijbe-843	74	5	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	74	6	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
aijbe-843	74	7	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	74	8	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-843	74	9	destruction	destruction	NOUN
aijbe-843	74	10	increases	increase	VERB
aijbe-843	74	11	with	with	ADP
aijbe-843	74	12	per	per	ADP
aijbe-843	74	13	capita	capita	X
aijbe-843	74	14	income	income	NOUN
aijbe-843	74	15	during	during	ADP
aijbe-843	74	16	early	early	ADJ
aijbe-843	74	17	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-843	74	18	development	development	NOUN
aijbe-843	74	19	stages	stage	NOUN
aijbe-843	74	20	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	74	21	decreases	decrease	VERB
aijbe-843	74	22	with	with	ADP
aijbe-843	74	23	an	an	DET
aijbe-843	74	24	increase	increase	NOUN
aijbe-843	74	25	after	after	ADP
aijbe-843	74	26	reaching	reach	VERB
aijbe-843	74	27	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	74	28	plateau	plateau	NOUN
aijbe-843	74	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	75	1	rafindadi	rafindadi	PROPN
aijbe-843	75	2	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	75	3	2016	2016	NUM
aijbe-843	75	4	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	75	5	modeled	model	VERB
aijbe-843	75	6	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	75	7	relationships	relationship	NOUN
aijbe-843	75	8	between	between	ADP
aijbe-843	75	9	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-843	75	10	development	development	NOUN
aijbe-843	75	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	75	12	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	75	13	use	use	NOUN
aijbe-843	75	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	75	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	75	16	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	75	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	76	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	76	2	model	model	NOUN
aijbe-843	76	3	had	have	VERB
aijbe-843	76	4	collinearity	collinearity	NOUN
aijbe-843	76	5	issues	issue	NOUN
aijbe-843	76	6	because	because	SCONJ
aijbe-843	76	7	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	76	8	study	study	NOUN
aijbe-843	76	9	takes	take	VERB
aijbe-843	76	10	into	into	ADP
aijbe-843	76	11	account	account	NOUN
aijbe-843	76	12	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	76	13	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	76	14	as	as	ADP
aijbe-843	76	15	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	76	16	function	function	NOUN
aijbe-843	76	17	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	76	18	income	income	NOUN
aijbe-843	76	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	76	20	income	income	NOUN
aijbe-843	76	21	squared	square	VERB
aijbe-843	76	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	76	23	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	76	24	income	income	NOUN
aijbe-843	76	25	cubed	cube	VERB
aijbe-843	76	26	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	76	27	addition	addition	NOUN
aijbe-843	76	28	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	76	29	other	other	ADJ
aijbe-843	76	30	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
aijbe-843	76	31	variables	variable	NOUN
aijbe-843	76	32	like	like	ADP
aijbe-843	76	33	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	76	34	consumption	consumption	NOUN
aijbe-843	76	35	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	77	1	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	77	2	his	his	PRON
aijbe-843	77	3	paper	paper	NOUN
aijbe-843	77	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	77	5	okon	okon	PROPN
aijbe-843	77	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	77	7	2021	2021	NUM
aijbe-843	77	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	77	9	used	use	VERB
aijbe-843	77	10	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	77	11	auto	auto	NOUN
aijbe-843	77	12	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	77	13	regressive	regressive	ADJ
aijbe-843	77	14	distributed	distribute	VERB
aijbe-843	77	15	lag	lag	NOUN
aijbe-843	77	16	approach	approach	NOUN
aijbe-843	77	17	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	77	18	investigate	investigate	VERB
aijbe-843	77	19	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	77	20	applicability	applicability	NOUN
aijbe-843	77	21	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	77	22	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	77	23	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-843	77	24	kuznets	kuznet	NOUN
aijbe-843	77	25	curve	curve	NOUN
aijbe-843	77	26	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	77	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-843	77	28	from	from	ADP
aijbe-843	77	29	1970	1970	NUM
aijbe-843	77	30	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	77	31	2018	2018	NUM
aijbe-843	77	32	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	78	1	according	accord	VERB
aijbe-843	78	2	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	78	3	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	78	4	bounds	bound	NOUN
aijbe-843	78	5	test	test	VERB
aijbe-843	78	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	78	7	there	there	PRON
aijbe-843	78	8	exists	exist	VERB
aijbe-843	78	9	an	an	DET
aijbe-843	78	10	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
aijbe-843	78	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aijbe-843	78	12	over	over	ADP
aijbe-843	78	13	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	78	14	long	long	ADJ
aijbe-843	78	15	period	period	NOUN
aijbe-843	78	16	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	78	17	time	time	NOUN
aijbe-843	78	18	between	between	ADP
aijbe-843	78	19	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	78	20	gross	gross	ADJ
aijbe-843	78	21	domestic	domestic	ADJ
aijbe-843	78	22	product	product	NOUN
aijbe-843	78	23	per	per	ADP
aijbe-843	78	24	capita	capita	NOUN
aijbe-843	78	25	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	78	26	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	78	27	square	square	NOUN
aijbe-843	78	28	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	78	29	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	78	30	gdp	gdp	NOUN
aijbe-843	78	31	per	per	ADP
aijbe-843	78	32	capita	capita	NOUN
aijbe-843	78	33	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	78	34	waste	waste	NOUN
aijbe-843	78	35	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	78	36	combustible	combustible	ADJ
aijbe-843	78	37	renewable	renewable	ADJ
aijbe-843	78	38	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	78	39	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	78	40	alternative	alternative	ADJ
aijbe-843	78	41	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	78	42	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
aijbe-843	78	43	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	78	44	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	78	45	adjusted	adjusted	ADJ
aijbe-843	78	46	savings	saving	NOUN
aijbe-843	78	47	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	78	48	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-843	78	49	net	net	ADJ
aijbe-843	78	50	forest	forest	NOUN
aijbe-843	78	51	depletion	depletion	NOUN
aijbe-843	78	52	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	79	1	however	however	ADV
aijbe-843	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	79	3	neither	neither	CCONJ
aijbe-843	79	4	short	short	ADV
aijbe-843	79	5	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	79	6	run	run	NOUN
aijbe-843	79	7	nor	nor	CCONJ
aijbe-843	79	8	long	long	ADV
aijbe-843	79	9	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	79	10	run	run	VERB
aijbe-843	79	11	results	result	NOUN
aijbe-843	79	12	are	be	AUX
aijbe-843	79	13	consistent	consistent	ADJ
aijbe-843	79	14	with	with	ADP
aijbe-843	79	15	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	79	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-843	79	17	kuznets	kuznet	NOUN
aijbe-843	79	18	curve	curve	NOUN
aijbe-843	79	19	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aijbe-843	79	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	79	21	nor	nor	CCONJ
aijbe-843	79	22	there	there	PRON
aijbe-843	79	23	is	be	VERB
aijbe-843	79	24	no	no	DET
aijbe-843	79	25	evidence	evidence	NOUN
aijbe-843	79	26	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	79	27	an	an	DET
aijbe-843	79	28	inverse	inverse	NOUN
aijbe-843	79	29	u	u	NOUN
aijbe-843	79	30	-	-	ADJ
aijbe-843	79	31	shaped	shape	VERB
aijbe-843	79	32	link	link	NOUN
aijbe-843	79	33	between	between	ADP
aijbe-843	79	34	growth	growth	NOUN
aijbe-843	79	35	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	79	36	fluorinated	fluorinate	VERB
aijbe-843	79	37	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
aijbe-843	79	38	gas	gas	NOUN
aijbe-843	79	39	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	79	40	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	79	41	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-843	79	42	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	80	1	omisakin	omisakin	PROPN
aijbe-843	80	2	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	80	3	2009	2009	NUM
aijbe-843	80	4	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	80	5	tested	test	VERB
aijbe-843	80	6	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	80	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-843	80	8	kuznets	kuznet	NOUN
aijbe-843	80	9	curve	curve	NOUN
aijbe-843	80	10	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	80	11	ekc	ekc	NOUN
aijbe-843	80	12	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	80	13	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aijbe-843	80	14	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	80	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-843	80	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	80	17	finding	find	VERB
aijbe-843	80	18	no	no	DET
aijbe-843	80	19	long	long	ADJ
aijbe-843	80	20	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	80	21	term	term	NOUN
aijbe-843	80	22	causal	causal	ADJ
aijbe-843	80	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aijbe-843	80	24	between	between	ADP
aijbe-843	80	25	carbon	carbon	NOUN
aijbe-843	80	26	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	80	27	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	80	28	income	income	NOUN
aijbe-843	80	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	81	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	81	2	regression	regression	NOUN
aijbe-843	81	3	line	line	NOUN
aijbe-843	81	4	shows	show	VERB
aijbe-843	81	5	an	an	DET
aijbe-843	81	6	"	"	PUNCT
aijbe-843	81	7	u	u	ADJ
aijbe-843	81	8	-	-	ADJ
aijbe-843	81	9	shaped	shaped	ADJ
aijbe-843	81	10	"	"	PUNCT
aijbe-843	81	11	pattern	pattern	NOUN
aijbe-843	81	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	81	13	suggesting	suggest	VERB
aijbe-843	81	14	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	81	15	income	income	NOUN
aijbe-843	81	16	increases	increase	VERB
aijbe-843	81	17	carbon	carbon	NOUN
aijbe-843	81	18	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	81	19	before	before	ADP
aijbe-843	81	20	rising	rise	VERB
aijbe-843	81	21	again	again	ADV
aijbe-843	81	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	82	1	other	other	ADJ
aijbe-843	82	2	studies	study	NOUN
aijbe-843	82	3	have	have	AUX
aijbe-843	82	4	shown	show	VERB
aijbe-843	82	5	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	82	6	long	long	ADJ
aijbe-843	82	7	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	82	8	term	term	NOUN
aijbe-843	82	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aijbe-843	82	10	between	between	ADP
aijbe-843	82	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-843	82	12	pollution	pollution	NOUN
aijbe-843	82	13	indicators	indicator	NOUN
aijbe-843	82	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	82	15	per	per	ADP
aijbe-843	82	16	capita	capita	NOUN
aijbe-843	82	17	income	income	NOUN
aijbe-843	82	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	82	19	institutional	institutional	ADJ
aijbe-843	82	20	variables	variable	NOUN
aijbe-843	82	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	82	22	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	82	23	trade	trade	NOUN
aijbe-843	82	24	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	83	1	alege	alege	PROPN
aijbe-843	83	2	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	83	3	ogundipe	ogundipe	ADJ
aijbe-843	83	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	83	5	2013	2013	NUM
aijbe-843	83	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	83	7	found	find	VERB
aijbe-843	83	8	no	no	DET
aijbe-843	83	9	ekc	ekc	NOUN
aijbe-843	83	10	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	83	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-843	83	12	due	due	ADP
aijbe-843	83	13	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	83	14	its	its	PRON
aijbe-843	83	15	early	early	ADJ
aijbe-843	83	16	development	development	NOUN
aijbe-843	83	17	stages	stage	NOUN
aijbe-843	83	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	84	1	egbetokun	egbetokun	NOUN
aijbe-843	84	2	et	et	PROPN
aijbe-843	84	3	al	al	PROPN
aijbe-843	84	4	.	.	PROPN
aijbe-843	84	5	's	's	PART
aijbe-843	84	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	84	7	2020	2020	NUM
aijbe-843	84	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	84	9	study	study	NOUN
aijbe-843	84	10	found	find	VERB
aijbe-843	84	11	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	84	12	spm	spm	PROPN
aijbe-843	84	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	84	14	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	84	15	have	have	VERB
aijbe-843	84	16	an	an	DET
aijbe-843	84	17	ekc	ekc	NOUN
aijbe-843	84	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	84	19	while	while	SCONJ
aijbe-843	84	20	other	other	ADJ
aijbe-843	84	21	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-843	84	22	contamination	contamination	NOUN
aijbe-843	84	23	measures	measure	NOUN
aijbe-843	84	24	did	do	AUX
aijbe-843	84	25	not	not	PART
aijbe-843	84	26	significantly	significantly	ADV
aijbe-843	84	27	affect	affect	VERB
aijbe-843	84	28	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-843	84	29	development	development	NOUN
aijbe-843	84	30	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	85	1	table	table	NOUN
aijbe-843	85	2	1	1	NUM
aijbe-843	85	3	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	86	1	variables	variable	NOUN
aijbe-843	86	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
aijbe-843	86	3	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	86	4	sources	source	NOUN
aijbe-843	86	5	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	86	6	data	data	PROPN
aijbe-843	86	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	87	1	source	source	NOUN
aijbe-843	87	2	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-843	87	3	researcher	researcher	NOUN
aijbe-843	87	4	’s	’s	PART
aijbe-843	87	5	compilation	compilation	NOUN
aijbe-843	87	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	87	7	2023	2023	NUM
aijbe-843	87	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	88	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
aijbe-843	88	2	granger	granger	PROPN
aijbe-843	88	3	causality	causality	PROPN
aijbe-843	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	88	5	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	88	6	linear	linear	ADJ
aijbe-843	88	7	regression	regression	NOUN
aijbe-843	88	8	model	model	NOUN
aijbe-843	88	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	88	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	88	11	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
aijbe-843	88	12	tests	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	88	13	will	will	AUX
aijbe-843	88	14	all	all	ADV
aijbe-843	88	15	be	be	AUX
aijbe-843	88	16	used	use	VERB
aijbe-843	88	17	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	88	18	examine	examine	VERB
aijbe-843	88	19	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	88	20	collected	collect	VERB
aijbe-843	88	21	data	datum	NOUN
aijbe-843	88	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	89	1	using	use	VERB
aijbe-843	89	2	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	89	3	unit	unit	NOUN
aijbe-843	89	4	root	root	NOUN
aijbe-843	89	5	test	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	89	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	89	7	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	89	8	initial	initial	ADJ
aijbe-843	89	9	step	step	NOUN
aijbe-843	89	10	will	will	AUX
aijbe-843	89	11	be	be	AUX
aijbe-843	89	12	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	89	13	determine	determine	VERB
aijbe-843	89	14	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	89	15	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
aijbe-843	89	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	89	17	order	order	NOUN
aijbe-843	89	18	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	89	19	integration	integration	NOUN
aijbe-843	89	20	among	among	ADP
aijbe-843	89	21	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	89	22	study	study	NOUN
aijbe-843	89	23	variables	variable	NOUN
aijbe-843	89	24	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	90	1	using	use	VERB
aijbe-843	90	2	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
aijbe-843	90	3	tests	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	90	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	90	5	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	90	6	second	second	ADJ
aijbe-843	90	7	phase	phase	NOUN
aijbe-843	90	8	will	will	AUX
aijbe-843	90	9	look	look	VERB
aijbe-843	90	10	at	at	ADP
aijbe-843	90	11	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	90	12	long	long	ADJ
aijbe-843	90	13	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	90	14	term	term	NOUN
aijbe-843	90	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aijbe-843	90	16	between	between	ADP
aijbe-843	90	17	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	90	18	research	research	NOUN
aijbe-843	90	19	variables	variable	NOUN
aijbe-843	90	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	91	1	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	91	2	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	91	3	third	third	ADJ
aijbe-843	91	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	91	5	regression	regression	VERB
aijbe-843	91	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijbe-843	91	7	will	will	AUX
aijbe-843	91	8	be	be	AUX
aijbe-843	91	9	used	use	VERB
aijbe-843	91	10	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	91	11	examine	examine	VERB
aijbe-843	91	12	how	how	SCONJ
aijbe-843	91	13	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	91	14	independent	independent	ADJ
aijbe-843	91	15	study	study	NOUN
aijbe-843	91	16	variables	variable	NOUN
aijbe-843	91	17	affect	affect	VERB
aijbe-843	91	18	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	91	19	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	91	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	92	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	92	2	granger	granger	PROPN
aijbe-843	92	3	causality	causality	PROPN
aijbe-843	92	4	test	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	92	5	will	will	AUX
aijbe-843	92	6	be	be	AUX
aijbe-843	92	7	used	use	VERB
aijbe-843	92	8	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	92	9	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	92	10	fourth	fourth	ADJ
aijbe-843	92	11	step	step	NOUN
aijbe-843	92	12	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	92	13	determine	determine	VERB
aijbe-843	92	14	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	92	15	causal	causal	ADJ
aijbe-843	92	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aijbe-843	92	17	between	between	ADP
aijbe-843	92	18	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	92	19	research	research	NOUN
aijbe-843	92	20	variables	variable	NOUN
aijbe-843	92	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	93	1	data	datum	NOUN
aijbe-843	93	2	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	93	3	sources	source	NOUN
aijbe-843	93	4	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	93	5	central	central	ADJ
aijbe-843	93	6	bank	bank	PROPN
aijbe-843	93	7	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	93	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-843	93	9	's	's	PART
aijbe-843	93	10	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	93	11	cbn	cbn	PROPN
aijbe-843	93	12	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	93	13	statistical	statistical	ADJ
aijbe-843	93	14	bulletins	bulletin	NOUN
aijbe-843	93	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	93	16	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	93	17	world	world	NOUN
aijbe-843	93	18	bank	bank	PROPN
aijbe-843	93	19	2023	2023	NUM
aijbe-843	93	20	development	development	NOUN
aijbe-843	93	21	indicators	indicator	NOUN
aijbe-843	93	22	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	93	23	wdi	wdi	NOUN
aijbe-843	93	24	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	93	25	provided	provide	VERB
aijbe-843	93	26	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	93	27	data	datum	NOUN
aijbe-843	93	28	used	use	VERB
aijbe-843	93	29	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	93	30	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	93	31	study	study	NOUN
aijbe-843	93	32	's	's	PART
aijbe-843	93	33	empirical	empirical	ADJ
aijbe-843	93	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijbe-843	93	35	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	94	1	table	table	NOUN
aijbe-843	94	2	1	1	NUM
aijbe-843	94	3	lists	list	VERB
aijbe-843	94	4	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	94	5	variables	variable	NOUN
aijbe-843	94	6	'	'	PART
aijbe-843	94	7	names	name	NOUN
aijbe-843	94	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	94	9	meanings	meaning	NOUN
aijbe-843	94	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	94	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	94	12	measurements	measurement	NOUN
aijbe-843	94	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	95	1	model	model	NOUN
aijbe-843	95	2	specification	specification	NOUN
aijbe-843	95	3	based	base	VERB
aijbe-843	95	4	on	on	ADP
aijbe-843	95	5	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	95	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
aijbe-843	95	7	literature	literature	NOUN
aijbe-843	95	8	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	95	9	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	95	10	economics	economic	NOUN
aijbe-843	95	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	95	12	it	it	PRON
aijbe-843	95	13	makes	make	VERB
aijbe-843	95	14	sense	sense	NOUN
aijbe-843	95	15	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	95	16	write	write	VERB
aijbe-843	95	17	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	95	18	long	long	ADJ
aijbe-843	95	19	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	95	20	term	term	NOUN
aijbe-843	95	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aijbe-843	95	22	between	between	ADP
aijbe-843	95	23	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	95	24	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	95	25	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	95	26	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	95	27	commodities	commodity	NOUN
aijbe-843	95	28	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	95	29	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	95	30	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-843	95	31	growth	growth	NOUN
aijbe-843	95	32	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	95	33	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	95	34	form	form	NOUN
aijbe-843	95	35	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	95	36	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	95	37	linear	linear	ADJ
aijbe-843	95	38	logarithmic	logarithmic	ADJ
aijbe-843	95	39	quadratic	quadratic	NOUN
aijbe-843	95	40	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	96	1	this	this	PRON
aijbe-843	96	2	will	will	AUX
aijbe-843	96	3	allow	allow	VERB
aijbe-843	96	4	us	we	PRON
aijbe-843	96	5	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	96	6	test	test	VERB
aijbe-843	96	7	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	96	8	ekc	ekc	NOUN
aijbe-843	96	9	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aijbe-843	96	10	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	96	11	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	96	12	following	follow	VERB
aijbe-843	96	13	way	way	NOUN
aijbe-843	96	14	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	96	15	equation	equation	NOUN
aijbe-843	96	16	1	1	NUM
aijbe-843	96	17	):	):	PUNCT
aijbe-843	96	18	co2	co2	NOUN
aijbe-843	96	19	=	=	SYM
aijbe-843	96	20	𝑓(ffc	𝑓(ffc	PROPN
aijbe-843	96	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	96	22	gdppc	gdppc	PROPN
aijbe-843	96	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	96	24	gfcf	gfcf	NOUN
aijbe-843	96	25	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	96	26	pop	pop	NOUN
aijbe-843	96	27	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	96	28	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	96	29	1	1	X
aijbe-843	96	30	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	96	31	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	96	32	this	this	DET
aijbe-843	96	33	case	case	NOUN
aijbe-843	96	34	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	96	35	pop	pop	NOUN
aijbe-843	96	36	stands	stand	VERB
aijbe-843	96	37	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	96	38	population	population	NOUN
aijbe-843	96	39	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	96	40	gfcf	gfcf	PROPN
aijbe-843	96	41	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	96	42	gross	gross	ADJ
aijbe-843	96	43	fixed	fix	VERB
aijbe-843	96	44	capital	capital	NOUN
aijbe-843	96	45	formation	formation	NOUN
aijbe-843	96	46	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	96	47	gdppc	gdppc	NOUN
aijbe-843	96	48	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	96	49	gross	gross	ADJ
aijbe-843	96	50	domestic	domestic	ADJ
aijbe-843	96	51	product	product	NOUN
aijbe-843	96	52	per	per	ADP
aijbe-843	96	53	capita	capita	NOUN
aijbe-843	96	54	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	96	55	ffc	ffc	NOUN
aijbe-843	96	56	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	96	57	fossil	fossil	NOUN
aijbe-843	96	58	fuel	fuel	NOUN
aijbe-843	96	59	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	96	60	consumption	consumption	NOUN
aijbe-843	96	61	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	96	62	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	96	63	c02	c02	NOUN
aijbe-843	96	64	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	96	65	carbon	carbon	NOUN
aijbe-843	96	66	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
aijbe-843	96	67	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	96	68	per	per	ADP
aijbe-843	96	69	capita	capita	NOUN
aijbe-843	96	70	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	97	1	equation	equation	NOUN
aijbe-843	97	2	2	2	NUM
aijbe-843	97	3	can	can	AUX
aijbe-843	97	4	be	be	AUX
aijbe-843	97	5	expressed	express	VERB
aijbe-843	97	6	as	as	SCONJ
aijbe-843	97	7	follows	follow	VERB
aijbe-843	97	8	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	97	9	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	97	10	natural	natural	ADJ
aijbe-843	97	11	log	log	NOUN
aijbe-843	97	12	form	form	NOUN
aijbe-843	97	13	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	97	14	c02	c02	NOUN
aijbe-843	97	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	97	16	gdppc	gdppc	PROPN
aijbe-843	97	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	97	18	gfcf	gfcf	NOUN
aijbe-843	97	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	97	20	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	97	21	pop	pop	VERB
aijbe-843	97	22	as	as	ADV
aijbe-843	97	23	well	well	ADV
aijbe-843	97	24	as	as	ADP
aijbe-843	97	25	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	97	26	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	97	27	econometric	econometric	ADJ
aijbe-843	97	28	model	model	NOUN
aijbe-843	97	29	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-843	98	1	lco2𝑡	lco2𝑡	PROPN
aijbe-843	98	2	=	=	PUNCT
aijbe-843	98	3	𝛽0	𝛽0	PROPN
aijbe-843	98	4	+	+	CCONJ
aijbe-843	98	5	𝛽1ffc𝑡	𝛽1ffc𝑡	NOUN
aijbe-843	98	6	+	+	CCONJ
aijbe-843	98	7	𝛽2lgdppc𝑡	𝛽2lgdppc𝑡	ADJ
aijbe-843	98	8	+	+	CCONJ
aijbe-843	98	9	𝛽3lgfcf𝑡	𝛽3lgfcf𝑡	ADJ
aijbe-843	98	10	+	+	CCONJ
aijbe-843	98	11	𝛽4lpop𝑡	𝛽4lpop𝑡	NOUN
aijbe-843	98	12	+	+	CCONJ
aijbe-843	98	13	𝜀𝑡	𝜀𝑡	NOUN
aijbe-843	98	14	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	98	15	2	2	NUM
aijbe-843	98	16	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	98	17	stationary	stationary	ADJ
aijbe-843	98	18	test	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	98	19	since	since	SCONJ
aijbe-843	98	20	it	it	PRON
aijbe-843	98	21	can	can	AUX
aijbe-843	98	22	affect	affect	VERB
aijbe-843	98	23	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	98	24	series	series	NOUN
aijbe-843	98	25	'	'	PART
aijbe-843	98	26	behavior	behavior	NOUN
aijbe-843	98	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	98	28	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
aijbe-843	98	29	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	98	30	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	98	31	significant	significant	ADJ
aijbe-843	98	32	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
aijbe-843	98	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	99	1	regressing	regress	VERB
aijbe-843	99	2	x	x	PUNCT
aijbe-843	99	3	on	on	ADP
aijbe-843	99	4	y	y	PROPN
aijbe-843	99	5	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	99	6	equation	equation	NOUN
aijbe-843	99	7	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	99	8	3	3	X
aijbe-843	99	9	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	99	10	will	will	AUX
aijbe-843	99	11	result	result	VERB
aijbe-843	99	12	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	99	13	spurious	spurious	ADJ
aijbe-843	99	14	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-843	99	15	gibberish	gibberish	ADJ
aijbe-843	99	16	regression	regression	NOUN
aijbe-843	99	17	if	if	SCONJ
aijbe-843	99	18	x	x	PRON
aijbe-843	99	19	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	99	20	y	y	PROPN
aijbe-843	99	21	are	be	AUX
aijbe-843	99	22	two	two	NUM
aijbe-843	99	23	non	non	ADJ
aijbe-843	99	24	-	-	ADJ
aijbe-843	99	25	stationary	stationary	ADJ
aijbe-843	99	26	series	series	NOUN
aijbe-843	99	27	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	99	28	yule	yule	NOUN
aijbe-843	99	29	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	99	30	1926	1926	NUM
aijbe-843	99	31	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	99	32	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	100	1	𝑌𝑡	𝑌𝑡	PROPN
aijbe-843	100	2	=	=	PUNCT
aijbe-843	100	3	𝛽0	𝛽0	PROPN
aijbe-843	100	4	+	+	CCONJ
aijbe-843	100	5	𝛽1𝑋𝑡	𝛽1𝑋𝑡	NOUN
aijbe-843	100	6	+	+	CCONJ
aijbe-843	100	7	𝜀𝑡	𝜀𝑡	NOUN
aijbe-843	100	8	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	100	9	3	3	NUM
aijbe-843	100	10	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	100	11	john	john	PROPN
aijbe-843	100	12	d.	d.	PROPN
aijbe-843	100	13	thompson	thompson	PROPN
aijbe-843	100	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	100	15	emma	emma	PROPN
aijbe-843	100	16	l.	l.	PROPN
aijbe-843	100	17	harrison	harrison	PROPN
aijbe-843	100	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	100	19	michael	michael	PROPN
aijbe-843	100	20	j.	j.	PROPN
aijbe-843	100	21	adams	adams	PROPN
aijbe-843	100	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	100	23	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	100	24	sarah	sarah	PROPN
aijbe-843	100	25	n.	n.	PROPN
aijbe-843	100	26	williams	williams	PROPN
aijbe-843	100	27	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	100	28	2024	2024	NUM
aijbe-843	100	29	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	100	30	5	5	NUM
aijbe-843	100	31	american	american	ADJ
aijbe-843	100	32	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
aijbe-843	100	33	journal	journal	NOUN
aijbe-843	100	34	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	100	35	business	business	NOUN
aijbe-843	100	36	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	100	37	economics	economic	NOUN
aijbe-843	100	38	|	|	ADV
aijbe-843	100	39	https://sadijournals.org/index.php/aijbe	https://sadijournals.org/index.php/aijbe	VERB
aijbe-843	100	40	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	100	41	series	series	NOUN
aijbe-843	100	42	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	100	43	considered	consider	VERB
aijbe-843	100	44	non	non	ADJ
aijbe-843	100	45	-	-	ADJ
aijbe-843	100	46	stationary	stationary	ADJ
aijbe-843	100	47	if	if	SCONJ
aijbe-843	100	48	it	it	PRON
aijbe-843	100	49	has	have	VERB
aijbe-843	100	50	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	100	51	unit	unit	NOUN
aijbe-843	100	52	root	root	NOUN
aijbe-843	100	53	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	101	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	101	2	series	series	NOUN
aijbe-843	101	3	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	101	4	stationary	stationary	ADJ
aijbe-843	101	5	if	if	SCONJ
aijbe-843	101	6	it	it	PRON
aijbe-843	101	7	does	do	AUX
aijbe-843	101	8	n't	not	PART
aijbe-843	101	9	have	have	VERB
aijbe-843	101	10	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	101	11	unit	unit	NOUN
aijbe-843	101	12	root	root	NOUN
aijbe-843	101	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	102	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	102	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
aijbe-843	102	3	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	102	4	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	102	5	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
aijbe-843	102	6	test	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	102	7	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	102	8	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	102	9	determine	determine	VERB
aijbe-843	102	10	if	if	SCONJ
aijbe-843	102	11	an	an	DET
aijbe-843	102	12	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
aijbe-843	102	13	model	model	NOUN
aijbe-843	102	14	has	have	VERB
aijbe-843	102	15	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	102	16	unit	unit	NOUN
aijbe-843	102	17	root	root	NOUN
aijbe-843	102	18	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-843	102	19	not	not	PART
aijbe-843	102	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	103	1	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	103	2	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
aijbe-843	103	3	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	103	4	sequence	sequence	NOUN
aijbe-843	103	5	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	103	6	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	103	7	variables	variable	NOUN
aijbe-843	103	8	’	'	PUNCT
aijbe-843	103	9	integration	integration	NOUN
aijbe-843	103	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	103	11	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	103	12	unit	unit	NOUN
aijbe-843	103	13	root	root	NOUN
aijbe-843	103	14	test	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	103	15	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	103	16	helpful	helpful	ADJ
aijbe-843	103	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	104	1	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	104	2	verify	verify	VERB
aijbe-843	104	3	if	if	SCONJ
aijbe-843	104	4	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	104	5	provided	provide	VERB
aijbe-843	104	6	series	series	NOUN
aijbe-843	104	7	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	104	8	stationary	stationary	ADJ
aijbe-843	104	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	104	10	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	104	11	augmented	augment	VERB
aijbe-843	104	12	dickey	dickey	PROPN
aijbe-843	104	13	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	104	14	fuller	full	ADJ
aijbe-843	104	15	test	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	104	16	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	104	17	adf	adf	NOUN
aijbe-843	104	18	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	104	19	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	104	20	phillipsperron	phillipsperron	PROPN
aijbe-843	104	21	test	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	104	22	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	104	23	pp	pp	CCONJ
aijbe-843	104	24	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	104	25	have	have	AUX
aijbe-843	104	26	been	be	AUX
aijbe-843	104	27	employed	employ	VERB
aijbe-843	104	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	105	1	co	co	ADJ
aijbe-843	105	2	-	-	NOUN
aijbe-843	105	3	integration	integration	NOUN
aijbe-843	105	4	test	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	105	5	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	105	6	determine	determine	VERB
aijbe-843	105	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
aijbe-843	105	8	there	there	PRON
aijbe-843	105	9	is	be	VERB
aijbe-843	105	10	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	105	11	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	105	12	-	-	NOUN
aijbe-843	105	13	integration	integration	NOUN
aijbe-843	105	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aijbe-843	105	15	between	between	ADP
aijbe-843	105	16	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	105	17	two	two	NUM
aijbe-843	105	18	variables	variable	NOUN
aijbe-843	105	19	'	'	PART
aijbe-843	105	20	non	non	ADJ
aijbe-843	105	21	-	-	ADJ
aijbe-843	105	22	stationary	stationary	ADJ
aijbe-843	105	23	series	series	NOUN
aijbe-843	105	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	105	25	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	105	26	johansen	johansen	PROPN
aijbe-843	105	27	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	105	28	juselius	juselius	PROPN
aijbe-843	105	29	test	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	105	30	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	105	31	used	use	VERB
aijbe-843	105	32	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	106	1	we	we	PRON
aijbe-843	106	2	can	can	AUX
aijbe-843	106	3	determine	determine	VERB
aijbe-843	106	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
aijbe-843	106	5	there	there	PRON
aijbe-843	106	6	is	be	VERB
aijbe-843	106	7	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	106	8	-	-	NOUN
aijbe-843	106	9	integration	integration	NOUN
aijbe-843	106	10	between	between	ADP
aijbe-843	106	11	two	two	NUM
aijbe-843	106	12	non	non	ADJ
aijbe-843	106	13	-	-	ADJ
aijbe-843	106	14	stationary	stationary	ADJ
aijbe-843	106	15	series	series	NOUN
aijbe-843	106	16	using	use	VERB
aijbe-843	106	17	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	106	18	johansen	johansen	PROPN
aijbe-843	106	19	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	106	20	juselius	juselius	ADJ
aijbe-843	106	21	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	106	22	-	-	NOUN
aijbe-843	106	23	integration	integration	NOUN
aijbe-843	106	24	procedure	procedure	NOUN
aijbe-843	106	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	107	1	this	this	PRON
aijbe-843	107	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
aijbe-843	107	3	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	107	4	0	0	NUM
aijbe-843	107	5	<	<	X
aijbe-843	107	6	rank	rank	NOUN
aijbe-843	107	7	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	107	8	π	π	NOUN
aijbe-843	107	9	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	107	10	=	=	SYM
aijbe-843	107	11	r	r	NOUN
aijbe-843	107	12	<	<	NOUN
aijbe-843	107	13	n	n	CCONJ
aijbe-843	107	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	107	15	which	which	PRON
aijbe-843	107	16	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	107	17	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	107	18	maximum	maximum	ADJ
aijbe-843	107	19	rank	rank	NOUN
aijbe-843	107	20	that	that	PRON
aijbe-843	107	21	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	107	22	matrix	matrix	NOUN
aijbe-843	107	23	π	π	NOUN
aijbe-843	107	24	can	can	AUX
aijbe-843	107	25	have	have	VERB
aijbe-843	107	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	108	1	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	108	2	terms	term	NOUN
aijbe-843	108	3	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	108	4	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	108	5	vector	vector	NOUN
aijbe-843	108	6	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-843	108	7	matrix	matrix	NOUN
aijbe-843	108	8	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	108	9	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
aijbe-843	108	10	parameters	parameter	NOUN
aijbe-843	108	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	108	12	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	108	13	vector	vector	NOUN
aijbe-843	108	14	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-843	108	15	matrix	matrix	NOUN
aijbe-843	108	16	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	108	17	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
aijbe-843	108	18	vectors	vector	NOUN
aijbe-843	108	19	′	′	NOUN
aijbe-843	108	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	108	21	π	π	PROPN
aijbe-843	108	22	can	can	AUX
aijbe-843	108	23	be	be	AUX
aijbe-843	108	24	expressed	express	VERB
aijbe-843	108	25	as	as	ADP
aijbe-843	108	26	=	=	NOUN
aijbe-843	108	27	𝛼𝛽′	𝛼𝛽′	PROPN
aijbe-843	108	28	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	108	29	where	where	SCONJ
aijbe-843	108	30	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	108	31	r	r	NOUN
aijbe-843	108	32	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	108	33	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	108	34	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	108	35	number	number	NOUN
aijbe-843	108	36	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	108	37	co	co	ADJ
aijbe-843	108	38	-	-	NOUN
aijbe-843	108	39	integration	integration	NOUN
aijbe-843	108	40	vectors	vector	NOUN
aijbe-843	108	41	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	108	42	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	108	43	n	n	CCONJ
aijbe-843	108	44	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	108	45	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	108	46	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	108	47	number	number	NOUN
aijbe-843	108	48	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	108	49	variables	variable	NOUN
aijbe-843	108	50	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	109	1	based	base	VERB
aijbe-843	109	2	on	on	ADP
aijbe-843	109	3	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	109	4	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
aijbe-843	109	5	ratio	ratio	NOUN
aijbe-843	109	6	test	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	109	7	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	109	8	lr	lr	NOUN
aijbe-843	109	9	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	109	11	this	this	DET
aijbe-843	109	12	procedure	procedure	NOUN
aijbe-843	109	13	uses	use	VERB
aijbe-843	109	14	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	109	15	trace	trace	NOUN
aijbe-843	109	16	test	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	109	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	109	18	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	109	19	maximum	maximum	PROPN
aijbe-843	109	20	eigenvalues	eigenvalues	PROPN
aijbe-843	109	21	test	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	109	22	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	109	23	λ𝑚𝑎𝑥	λ𝑚𝑎𝑥	NOUN
aijbe-843	109	24	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	109	25	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	109	26	calculate	calculate	VERB
aijbe-843	109	27	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	109	28	number	number	NOUN
aijbe-843	109	29	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	109	30	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	109	31	-	-	NOUN
aijbe-843	109	32	integration	integration	NOUN
aijbe-843	109	33	vectors	vector	NOUN
aijbe-843	109	34	between	between	ADP
aijbe-843	109	35	variables	variable	NOUN
aijbe-843	109	36	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	110	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	110	2	definition	definition	NOUN
aijbe-843	110	3	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	110	4	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	110	5	trace	trace	NOUN
aijbe-843	110	6	test	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	110	7	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	110	8	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-843	110	9	n	n	PRON
aijbe-843	110	10	ˆ	ˆ	ADJ
aijbe-843	110	11	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	111	1	trace(r	trace(r	ADV
aijbe-843	111	2	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	111	3	=	=	NOUN
aijbe-843	111	4	−t	−t	NOUN
aijbe-843	111	5	i	i	PRON
aijbe-843	111	6	=	=	NOUN
aijbe-843	111	7	r+1log(1	r+1log(1	VERB
aijbe-843	111	8	i	i	PRON
aijbe-843	111	9	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	111	10	contrast	contrast	NOUN
aijbe-843	111	11	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	111	12	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	111	13	alternative	alternative	ADJ
aijbe-843	111	14	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aijbe-843	111	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	111	16	which	which	PRON
aijbe-843	111	17	states	state	VERB
aijbe-843	111	18	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	111	19	there	there	PRON
aijbe-843	111	20	are	be	VERB
aijbe-843	111	21	r	r	NOUN
aijbe-843	111	22	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	111	23	-	-	NOUN
aijbe-843	111	24	integration	integration	NOUN
aijbe-843	111	25	vectors	vector	NOUN
aijbe-843	111	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	111	27	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	111	28	null	null	ADJ
aijbe-843	111	29	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aijbe-843	111	30	states	state	VERB
aijbe-843	111	31	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	111	32	there	there	PRON
aijbe-843	111	33	are	be	VERB
aijbe-843	111	34	≤r	≤r	PROPN
aijbe-843	111	35	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	111	36	-	-	NOUN
aijbe-843	111	37	integration	integration	NOUN
aijbe-843	111	38	vectors	vector	NOUN
aijbe-843	111	39	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	112	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	112	2	maximum	maximum	PROPN
aijbe-843	112	3	eigenvalues	eigenvalues	PROPN
aijbe-843	112	4	test	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	112	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	112	6	max	max	PROPN
aijbe-843	112	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	112	8	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	112	9	defined	define	VERB
aijbe-843	112	10	as	as	ADP
aijbe-843	112	11	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-843	112	12	max	max	PROPN
aijbe-843	112	13	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	112	14	r	r	NOUN
aijbe-843	112	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	112	16	r+1	r+1	NOUN
aijbe-843	112	17	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	112	18	=	=	NOUN
aijbe-843	112	19	−t	−t	NOUN
aijbe-843	112	20	log(1	log(1	NOUN
aijbe-843	112	21	r+1	r+1	NOUN
aijbe-843	112	22	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	112	23	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	112	24	null	null	ADJ
aijbe-843	112	25	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aijbe-843	112	26	that	that	PRON
aijbe-843	112	27	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	112	28	number	number	NOUN
aijbe-843	112	29	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	112	30	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	112	31	integration	integration	NOUN
aijbe-843	112	32	vectors	vector	NOUN
aijbe-843	112	33	=	=	NOUN
aijbe-843	112	34	r	r	NOUN
aijbe-843	112	35	against	against	ADP
aijbe-843	112	36	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	112	37	alternative	alternative	NOUN
aijbe-843	112	38	those	those	PRON
aijbe-843	112	39	they	they	PRON
aijbe-843	112	40	r+1	r+1	PROPN
aijbe-843	112	41	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	113	1	granger	granger	NOUN
aijbe-843	113	2	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	113	3	causality	causality	NOUN
aijbe-843	113	4	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	113	5	results	result	NOUN
aijbe-843	113	6	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	113	7	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	113	8	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
aijbe-843	113	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	113	10	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	113	11	-	-	NOUN
aijbe-843	113	12	integration	integration	NOUN
aijbe-843	113	13	tests	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	113	14	will	will	AUX
aijbe-843	113	15	determine	determine	VERB
aijbe-843	113	16	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	113	17	granger	granger	NOUN
aijbe-843	113	18	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	113	19	causality	causality	NOUN
aijbe-843	113	20	test	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	113	21	's	's	PART
aijbe-843	113	22	application	application	NOUN
aijbe-843	113	23	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	113	24	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	113	25	following	following	ADJ
aijbe-843	113	26	ways	way	NOUN
aijbe-843	113	27	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-843	113	28	the	the	PRON
aijbe-843	113	29	following	follow	VERB
aijbe-843	113	30	vector	vector	NOUN
aijbe-843	113	31	auto	auto	NOUN
aijbe-843	113	32	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	113	33	regression	regression	NOUN
aijbe-843	113	34	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	113	35	var	var	NOUN
aijbe-843	113	36	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	113	37	should	should	AUX
aijbe-843	113	38	be	be	AUX
aijbe-843	113	39	estimated	estimate	VERB
aijbe-843	113	40	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	113	41	order	order	NOUN
aijbe-843	113	42	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	113	43	perform	perform	VERB
aijbe-843	113	44	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	113	45	conventional	conventional	ADJ
aijbe-843	113	46	granger	granger	NOUN
aijbe-843	113	47	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	113	48	causality	causality	NOUN
aijbe-843	113	49	test	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	113	50	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	113	51	determine	determine	VERB
aijbe-843	113	52	whether	whether	SCONJ
aijbe-843	113	53	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	113	54	series	series	NOUN
aijbe-843	113	55	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	113	56	ffc	ffc	PROPN
aijbe-843	113	57	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	113	58	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	113	59	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	113	60	lgdppc	lgdppc	PROPN
aijbe-843	113	61	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	113	62	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	113	63	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	113	64	lgfcf	lgfcf	ADV
aijbe-843	113	65	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	113	66	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	113	67	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	113	68	lpop	lpop	NOUN
aijbe-843	113	69	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	113	70	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	113	71	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	113	72	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	113	73	lco	lco	PROPN
aijbe-843	113	74	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	113	75	are	be	AUX
aijbe-843	113	76	stationary	stationary	ADJ
aijbe-843	113	77	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	113	78	𝑖=	𝑖=	PUNCT
aijbe-843	114	1	=	=	PROPN
aijbe-843	114	2	john	john	PROPN
aijbe-843	114	3	d.	d.	PROPN
aijbe-843	114	4	thompson	thompson	PROPN
aijbe-843	114	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	114	6	emma	emma	PROPN
aijbe-843	114	7	l.	l.	PROPN
aijbe-843	114	8	harrison	harrison	PROPN
aijbe-843	114	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	114	10	michael	michael	PROPN
aijbe-843	114	11	j.	j.	PROPN
aijbe-843	114	12	adams	adams	PROPN
aijbe-843	114	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	114	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	114	15	sarah	sarah	PROPN
aijbe-843	114	16	n.	n.	PROPN
aijbe-843	114	17	williams	williams	PROPN
aijbe-843	114	18	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	114	19	2024	2024	NUM
aijbe-843	114	20	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	114	21	6	6	NUM
aijbe-843	114	22	american	american	ADJ
aijbe-843	114	23	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
aijbe-843	114	24	journal	journal	NOUN
aijbe-843	114	25	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	114	26	business	business	NOUN
aijbe-843	114	27	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	114	28	economics	economic	NOUN
aijbe-843	114	29	|	|	ADV
aijbe-843	114	30	https://sadijournals.org/index.php/aijbe	https://sadijournals.org/index.php/aijbe	VERB
aijbe-843	114	31	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	114	32	models	model	NOUN
aijbe-843	114	33	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	114	34	equations	equation	NOUN
aijbe-843	114	35	4	4	NUM
aijbe-843	114	36	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	114	37	11	11	NUM
aijbe-843	114	38	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	114	39	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	114	40	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	114	41	subscripts	subscript	NOUN
aijbe-843	114	42	denote	denote	VERB
aijbe-843	114	43	time	time	NOUN
aijbe-843	114	44	periods	period	NOUN
aijbe-843	114	45	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	114	46	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	114	47	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	114	48	white	white	ADJ
aijbe-843	114	49	noise	noise	NOUN
aijbe-843	114	50	error	error	NOUN
aijbe-843	114	51	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	115	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	115	2	constant	constant	ADJ
aijbe-843	115	3	parameter	parameter	NOUN
aijbe-843	115	4	represents	represent	VERB
aijbe-843	115	5	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	115	6	constant	constant	ADJ
aijbe-843	115	7	growth	growth	NOUN
aijbe-843	115	8	rate	rate	NOUN
aijbe-843	115	9	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	115	10	ffct	ffct	NOUN
aijbe-843	115	11	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	115	12	equation	equation	NOUN
aijbe-843	115	13	4	4	NUM
aijbe-843	115	14	;	;	PUNCT
aijbe-843	115	15	lco2	lco2	PROPN
aijbe-843	115	16	t	t	PROPN
aijbe-843	115	17	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	115	18	equation	equation	NOUN
aijbe-843	115	19	5	5	NUM
aijbe-843	115	20	;	;	PUNCT
aijbe-843	115	21	lgdppct	lgdppct	ADJ
aijbe-843	115	22	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	115	23	equation	equation	NOUN
aijbe-843	115	24	6	6	NUM
aijbe-843	115	25	;	;	PUNCT
aijbe-843	115	26	lgfcft	lgfcft	NOUN
aijbe-843	115	27	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	115	28	equation	equation	NOUN
aijbe-843	115	29	8	8	NUM
aijbe-843	115	30	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	115	31	popt	popt	VERB
aijbe-843	115	32	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	115	33	equation	equation	NOUN
aijbe-843	115	34	10	10	NUM
aijbe-843	115	35	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	116	1	we	we	PRON
aijbe-843	116	2	can	can	AUX
aijbe-843	116	3	obtain	obtain	VERB
aijbe-843	116	4	eight	eight	NUM
aijbe-843	116	5	tests	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	116	6	from	from	ADP
aijbe-843	116	7	this	this	DET
aijbe-843	116	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijbe-843	116	9	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-843	116	10	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	116	11	first	first	ADJ
aijbe-843	116	12	examines	examine	VERB
aijbe-843	116	13	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	116	14	null	null	ADJ
aijbe-843	116	15	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aijbe-843	116	16	that	that	PRON
aijbe-843	116	17	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	116	18	ffct	ffct	NOUN
aijbe-843	116	19	does	do	AUX
aijbe-843	116	20	not	not	PART
aijbe-843	116	21	grangercause	grangercause	VERB
aijbe-843	116	22	lco2	lco2	PROPN
aijbe-843	116	23	t	t	PROPN
aijbe-843	116	24	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	116	25	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	116	26	second	second	ADJ
aijbe-843	116	27	test	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	116	28	examine	examine	VERB
aijbe-843	116	29	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	116	30	null	null	ADJ
aijbe-843	116	31	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aijbe-843	116	32	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	116	33	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	116	34	lco2	lco2	PROPN
aijbe-843	116	35	t	t	PROPN
aijbe-843	116	36	does	do	AUX
aijbe-843	116	37	not	not	PART
aijbe-843	116	38	granger	granger	NOUN
aijbe-843	116	39	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	116	40	cause	cause	NOUN
aijbe-843	116	41	ffct	ffct	NOUN
aijbe-843	116	42	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	117	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	117	2	third	third	ADJ
aijbe-843	117	3	examines	examine	VERB
aijbe-843	117	4	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	117	5	null	null	ADJ
aijbe-843	117	6	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aijbe-843	117	7	that	that	PRON
aijbe-843	117	8	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	117	9	lgdppct	lgdppct	ADJ
aijbe-843	117	10	does	do	AUX
aijbe-843	117	11	not	not	PART
aijbe-843	117	12	granger	granger	NOUN
aijbe-843	117	13	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	117	14	cause	cause	NOUN
aijbe-843	117	15	lco2	lco2	PROPN
aijbe-843	117	16	t	t	PROPN
aijbe-843	117	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	117	18	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	117	19	fourth	fourth	ADJ
aijbe-843	117	20	test	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	117	21	examines	examine	VERB
aijbe-843	117	22	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	117	23	null	null	ADJ
aijbe-843	117	24	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aijbe-843	117	25	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	117	26	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	117	27	lco2	lco2	PROPN
aijbe-843	117	28	t	t	PROPN
aijbe-843	117	29	does	do	AUX
aijbe-843	117	30	not	not	PART
aijbe-843	117	31	granger	granger	NOUN
aijbe-843	117	32	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	117	33	cause	cause	NOUN
aijbe-843	117	34	lgdppct	lgdppct	ADJ
aijbe-843	117	35	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	118	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	118	2	fifth	fifth	PROPN
aijbe-843	118	3	examines	examine	VERB
aijbe-843	118	4	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	118	5	null	null	ADJ
aijbe-843	118	6	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aijbe-843	118	7	that	that	PRON
aijbe-843	118	8	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	118	9	lgfcft	lgfcft	NOUN
aijbe-843	118	10	does	do	VERB
aijbe-843	118	11	not	not	PART
aijbe-843	118	12	granger	granger	NOUN
aijbe-843	118	13	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	118	14	cause	cause	NOUN
aijbe-843	118	15	lco2	lco2	PROPN
aijbe-843	118	16	t	t	PROPN
aijbe-843	118	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	118	18	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	118	19	sixth	sixth	ADJ
aijbe-843	118	20	test	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	118	21	examines	examine	VERB
aijbe-843	118	22	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	118	23	null	null	ADJ
aijbe-843	118	24	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aijbe-843	118	25	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	118	26	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	118	27	lco2	lco2	PROPN
aijbe-843	118	28	t	t	PROPN
aijbe-843	118	29	does	do	AUX
aijbe-843	118	30	not	not	PART
aijbe-843	118	31	granger	granger	NOUN
aijbe-843	118	32	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	118	33	cause	cause	NOUN
aijbe-843	118	34	lgfcft	lgfcft	NOUN
aijbe-843	118	35	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	119	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	119	2	seventh	seventh	ADJ
aijbe-843	119	3	examines	examine	VERB
aijbe-843	119	4	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	119	5	null	null	ADJ
aijbe-843	119	6	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aijbe-843	119	7	that	that	PRON
aijbe-843	119	8	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	119	9	lpopt	lpopt	NOUN
aijbe-843	119	10	does	do	VERB
aijbe-843	119	11	not	not	PART
aijbe-843	119	12	granger	granger	NOUN
aijbe-843	119	13	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	119	14	cause	cause	NOUN
aijbe-843	119	15	lco2	lco2	PROPN
aijbe-843	119	16	t	t	PROPN
aijbe-843	119	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	119	18	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	119	19	eight	eight	NUM
aijbe-843	119	20	test	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	119	21	examines	examine	VERB
aijbe-843	119	22	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	119	23	null	null	ADJ
aijbe-843	119	24	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aijbe-843	119	25	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	119	26	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	119	27	lco2	lco2	PROPN
aijbe-843	119	28	t	t	PROPN
aijbe-843	119	29	does	do	AUX
aijbe-843	119	30	not	not	PART
aijbe-843	119	31	granger	granger	NOUN
aijbe-843	119	32	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	119	33	cause	cause	NOUN
aijbe-843	119	34	popt	popt	NOUN
aijbe-843	119	35	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	120	1	vector	vector	NOUN
aijbe-843	120	2	error	error	NOUN
aijbe-843	120	3	correction	correction	NOUN
aijbe-843	120	4	model	model	NOUN
aijbe-843	120	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	120	6	vecm	vecm	NOUN
aijbe-843	120	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	120	8	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	120	9	conventional	conventional	ADJ
aijbe-843	120	10	vecm	vecm	NOUN
aijbe-843	120	11	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	120	12	written	write	VERB
aijbe-843	120	13	compactly	compactly	ADV
aijbe-843	120	14	as	as	ADP
aijbe-843	120	15	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	120	16	equation	equation	NOUN
aijbe-843	120	17	12	12	NUM
aijbe-843	120	18	):	):	PUNCT
aijbe-843	121	1	𝑘−1	𝑘−1	PROPN
aijbe-843	121	2	𝑘−1	𝑘−1	PROPN
aijbe-843	122	1	𝑘−1	𝑘−1	PROPN
aijbe-843	122	2	𝛥𝑌	𝛥𝑌	PROPN
aijbe-843	122	3	=	=	SYM
aijbe-843	122	4	𝛼	𝛼	PROPN
aijbe-843	122	5	+	+	NOUN
aijbe-843	122	6	∑	∑	PUNCT
aijbe-843	122	7	𝛾𝛥𝑌	𝛾𝛥𝑌	NOUN
aijbe-843	122	8	𝑡−1	𝑡−1	PROPN
aijbe-843	122	9	+	+	CCONJ
aijbe-843	122	10	∑	∑	PROPN
aijbe-843	122	11	𝜂𝛥𝑋	𝜂𝛥𝑋	NOUN
aijbe-843	122	12	+	+	CCONJ
aijbe-843	122	13	∑	∑	PUNCT
aijbe-843	122	14	𝜑𝛥𝑅	𝜑𝛥𝑅	NOUN
aijbe-843	122	15	+	+	NUM
aijbe-843	122	16	𝜆𝐸𝐶𝑇	𝜆𝐸𝐶𝑇	NOUN
aijbe-843	122	17	+	+	X
aijbe-843	122	18	𝜇	𝜇	X
aijbe-843	122	19	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	122	20	12	12	NUM
aijbe-843	122	21	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	122	22	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PUNCT
aijbe-843	123	1	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PROPN
aijbe-843	123	2	1=𝑖	1=𝑖	NUM
aijbe-843	124	1	where	where	SCONJ
aijbe-843	124	2	ectt−1=	ectt−1=	PROPN
aijbe-843	124	3	ols	ol	NOUN
aijbe-843	124	4	residual	residual	ADJ
aijbe-843	124	5	with	with	ADP
aijbe-843	124	6	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	124	7	lag	lag	NOUN
aijbe-843	124	8	derived	derive	VERB
aijbe-843	124	9	from	from	ADP
aijbe-843	124	10	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	124	11	long	long	ADV
aijbe-843	124	12	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	124	13	run	run	NOUN
aijbe-843	124	14	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
aijbe-843	124	15	formula	formula	NOUN
aijbe-843	124	16	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	124	17	equation	equation	NOUN
aijbe-843	124	18	13	13	NUM
aijbe-843	124	19	):	):	PUNCT
aijbe-843	124	20	𝑌	𝑌	PROPN
aijbe-843	124	21	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
aijbe-843	124	22	=	=	SYM
aijbe-843	124	23	𝜎	𝜎	PROPN
aijbe-843	124	24	+	+	CCONJ
aijbe-843	124	25	𝜂𝑗𝑋𝑡	𝜂𝑗𝑋𝑡	NOUN
aijbe-843	124	26	+	+	NUM
aijbe-843	124	27	𝜉𝑚𝑅𝑡	𝜉𝑚𝑅𝑡	NOUN
aijbe-843	124	28	+	+	X
aijbe-843	124	29	𝜇𝑡	𝜇𝑡	X
aijbe-843	124	30	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	124	31	13	13	NUM
aijbe-843	124	32	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	124	33	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	124	34	express	express	VERB
aijbe-843	124	35	as	as	ADP
aijbe-843	124	36	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	124	37	equation	equation	NOUN
aijbe-843	124	38	14	14	NUM
aijbe-843	124	39	):	):	PUNCT
aijbe-843	124	40	𝐸𝐶𝑇	𝐸𝐶𝑇	PROPN
aijbe-843	124	41	𝑡−1	𝑡−1	PROPN
aijbe-843	124	42	=	=	PUNCT
aijbe-843	125	1	[	[	X
aijbe-843	125	2	𝑌𝑡−1	𝑌𝑡−1	INTJ
aijbe-843	125	3	−	−	NOUN
aijbe-843	125	4	𝜂𝑗𝑋𝑡−1	𝜂𝑗𝑋𝑡−1	NOUN
aijbe-843	125	5	−	−	NOUN
aijbe-843	125	6	𝜉𝑚𝑅𝑡−1	𝜉𝑚𝑅𝑡−1	NOUN
aijbe-843	125	7	]	]	X
aijbe-843	125	8	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	125	9	14	14	NUM
aijbe-843	125	10	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	125	11	=	=	NOUN
aijbe-843	126	1	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
aijbe-843	126	2	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	126	3	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	126	4	ect	ect	NOUN
aijbe-843	126	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	126	6	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	126	7	speed	speed	NOUN
aijbe-843	126	8	at	at	ADP
aijbe-843	126	9	which	which	PRON
aijbe-843	126	10	changes	change	VERB
aijbe-843	126	11	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	126	12	x	x	PUNCT
aijbe-843	126	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	126	14	r	r	NOUN
aijbe-843	126	15	cause	cause	SCONJ
aijbe-843	126	16	y	y	PROPN
aijbe-843	126	17	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	126	18	stabilize	stabilize	VERB
aijbe-843	126	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	127	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	127	2	specific	specific	ADJ
aijbe-843	127	3	vecm	vecm	NOUN
aijbe-843	127	4	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	127	5	this	this	DET
aijbe-843	127	6	study	study	NOUN
aijbe-843	127	7	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	127	8	as	as	SCONJ
aijbe-843	127	9	follows	follow	VERB
aijbe-843	127	10	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	127	11	equations	equation	NOUN
aijbe-843	127	12	15	15	NUM
aijbe-843	127	13	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	127	14	19	19	NUM
aijbe-843	127	15	):	):	PUNCT
aijbe-843	127	16	=	=	NOUN
aijbe-843	127	17	-2.94	-2.94	NOUN
aijbe-843	127	18	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	127	19	;	;	PUNCT
aijbe-843	127	20	p	p	PROPN
aijbe-843	127	21	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	127	22	value=	value=	NUM
aijbe-843	127	23	probability	probability	NOUN
aijbe-843	127	24	value	value	NOUN
aijbe-843	127	25	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	127	26	*	*	PUNCT
aijbe-843	127	27	signifies	signify	VERB
aijbe-843	127	28	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
aijbe-843	127	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	128	1	source	source	NOUN
aijbe-843	128	2	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-843	128	3	researcher	researcher	NOUN
aijbe-843	128	4	’s	’s	PART
aijbe-843	128	5	calculations	calculation	NOUN
aijbe-843	128	6	from	from	ADP
aijbe-843	128	7	eviews	eviews	PROPN
aijbe-843	128	8	10	10	NUM
aijbe-843	128	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	128	10	2023	2023	NUM
aijbe-843	128	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	129	1	this	this	DET
aijbe-843	129	2	model	model	NOUN
aijbe-843	129	3	was	be	AUX
aijbe-843	129	4	selected	select	VERB
aijbe-843	129	5	because	because	SCONJ
aijbe-843	129	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
aijbe-843	129	7	studies	study	NOUN
aijbe-843	129	8	show	show	VERB
aijbe-843	129	9	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	129	10	when	when	SCONJ
aijbe-843	129	11	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-843	129	12	variables	variable	NOUN
aijbe-843	129	13	show	show	VERB
aijbe-843	129	14	individual	individual	ADJ
aijbe-843	129	15	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
aijbe-843	129	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	129	17	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-843	129	18	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	129	19	strong	strong	ADJ
aijbe-843	129	20	longterm	longterm	NOUN
aijbe-843	129	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aijbe-843	129	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	129	23	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	129	24	vecm	vecm	NOUN
aijbe-843	129	25	performs	perform	VERB
aijbe-843	129	26	well	well	ADV
aijbe-843	129	27	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	129	28	model	model	NOUN
aijbe-843	129	29	estimation	estimation	NOUN
aijbe-843	129	30	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	130	1	another	another	DET
aijbe-843	130	2	advantage	advantage	NOUN
aijbe-843	130	3	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	130	4	its	its	PRON
aijbe-843	130	5	capacity	capacity	NOUN
aijbe-843	130	6	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	130	7	integrate	integrate	VERB
aijbe-843	130	8	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	130	9	short	short	ADJ
aijbe-843	130	10	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	130	11	run	run	NOUN
aijbe-843	130	12	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
aijbe-843	130	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	130	14	long	long	ADV
aijbe-843	130	15	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	130	16	run	run	VERB
aijbe-843	130	17	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
aijbe-843	130	18	models	model	NOUN
aijbe-843	130	19	into	into	ADP
aijbe-843	130	20	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	130	21	single	single	ADJ
aijbe-843	130	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	130	23	efficient	efficient	ADJ
aijbe-843	130	24	system	system	NOUN
aijbe-843	130	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	131	1	it	it	PRON
aijbe-843	131	2	also	also	ADV
aijbe-843	131	3	guarantees	guarantee	VERB
aijbe-843	131	4	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
aijbe-843	131	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	131	6	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
aijbe-843	131	7	rigor	rigor	NOUN
aijbe-843	131	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	131	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	131	10	data	datum	NOUN
aijbe-843	131	11	integrity	integrity	NOUN
aijbe-843	131	12	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	131	13	abubakar	abubakar	PROPN
aijbe-843	131	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	131	15	cudjoe	cudjoe	ADJ
aijbe-843	131	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	131	17	2021	2021	NUM
aijbe-843	131	18	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	131	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	132	1	results	result	NOUN
aijbe-843	132	2	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	132	3	finding	find	VERB
aijbe-843	132	4	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	132	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
aijbe-843	132	6	estimation	estimation	NOUN
aijbe-843	132	7	result	result	NOUN
aijbe-843	132	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	132	9	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	132	10	suitable	suitable	ADJ
aijbe-843	132	11	justification	justification	NOUN
aijbe-843	132	12	are	be	AUX
aijbe-843	132	13	presented	present	VERB
aijbe-843	132	14	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	132	15	this	this	DET
aijbe-843	132	16	section	section	NOUN
aijbe-843	132	17	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	132	18	support	support	VERB
aijbe-843	132	19	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	132	20	study	study	NOUN
aijbe-843	132	21	's	's	PART
aijbe-843	132	22	argument	argument	NOUN
aijbe-843	132	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	133	1	john	john	PROPN
aijbe-843	133	2	d.	d.	PROPN
aijbe-843	133	3	thompson	thompson	PROPN
aijbe-843	133	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	133	5	emma	emma	PROPN
aijbe-843	133	6	l.	l.	PROPN
aijbe-843	133	7	harrison	harrison	PROPN
aijbe-843	133	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	133	9	michael	michael	PROPN
aijbe-843	133	10	j.	j.	PROPN
aijbe-843	133	11	adams	adams	PROPN
aijbe-843	133	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	133	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	133	14	sarah	sarah	PROPN
aijbe-843	133	15	n.	n.	PROPN
aijbe-843	133	16	williams	williams	PROPN
aijbe-843	133	17	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	133	18	2024	2024	NUM
aijbe-843	133	19	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	133	20	7	7	NUM
aijbe-843	133	21	american	american	ADJ
aijbe-843	133	22	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
aijbe-843	133	23	journal	journal	NOUN
aijbe-843	133	24	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	133	25	business	business	NOUN
aijbe-843	133	26	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	133	27	economics	economic	NOUN
aijbe-843	133	28	|	|	ADV
aijbe-843	133	29	https://sadijournals.org/index.php/aijbe	https://sadijournals.org/index.php/aijbe	VERB
aijbe-843	133	30	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
aijbe-843	133	31	test	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	133	32	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	133	33	study	study	NOUN
aijbe-843	133	34	initiated	initiate	VERB
aijbe-843	133	35	by	by	ADP
aijbe-843	133	36	examining	examine	VERB
aijbe-843	133	37	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	133	38	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
aijbe-843	133	39	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	133	40	relevant	relevant	ADJ
aijbe-843	133	41	variables	variable	NOUN
aijbe-843	133	42	using	use	VERB
aijbe-843	133	43	tests	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	133	44	detailed	detail	VERB
aijbe-843	133	45	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	133	46	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	133	47	methodology	methodology	NOUN
aijbe-843	133	48	section	section	NOUN
aijbe-843	133	49	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	134	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	134	2	augmented	augment	VERB
aijbe-843	134	3	dickey	dickey	NOUN
aijbe-843	134	4	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	134	5	fuller	full	ADJ
aijbe-843	134	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	134	7	adf	adf	NOUN
aijbe-843	134	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	134	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	134	10	phillips	phillip	NOUN
aijbe-843	134	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	134	12	perron	perron	PROPN
aijbe-843	134	13	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	134	14	pp	pp	ADJ
aijbe-843	134	15	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	134	16	unit	unit	NOUN
aijbe-843	134	17	root	root	NOUN
aijbe-843	134	18	tests	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	134	19	were	be	AUX
aijbe-843	134	20	employed	employ	VERB
aijbe-843	134	21	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	134	22	determine	determine	VERB
aijbe-843	134	23	if	if	SCONJ
aijbe-843	134	24	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	134	25	variables	variable	NOUN
aijbe-843	134	26	are	be	AUX
aijbe-843	134	27	stationary	stationary	ADJ
aijbe-843	134	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	135	1	table	table	NOUN
aijbe-843	135	2	2	2	NUM
aijbe-843	135	3	presents	present	VERB
aijbe-843	135	4	compelling	compelling	ADJ
aijbe-843	135	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
aijbe-843	135	6	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	135	7	all	all	DET
aijbe-843	135	8	our	our	PRON
aijbe-843	135	9	variables	variable	NOUN
aijbe-843	135	10	are	be	AUX
aijbe-843	135	11	integrated	integrate	VERB
aijbe-843	135	12	at	at	ADP
aijbe-843	135	13	order	order	NOUN
aijbe-843	135	14	one	one	NUM
aijbe-843	135	15	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	135	16	that	that	PRON
aijbe-843	135	17	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	135	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	135	19	i(1	i(1	PROPN
aijbe-843	135	20	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	135	21	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	135	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	136	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	136	2	data	datum	NOUN
aijbe-843	136	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
aijbe-843	136	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	136	5	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	136	6	each	each	DET
aijbe-843	136	7	variable	variable	NOUN
aijbe-843	136	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	136	9	at	at	ADP
aijbe-843	136	10	least	least	ADJ
aijbe-843	136	11	one	one	NUM
aijbe-843	136	12	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	136	13	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	136	14	tests	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	136	15	does	do	AUX
aijbe-843	136	16	not	not	PART
aijbe-843	136	17	reject	reject	VERB
aijbe-843	136	18	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	136	19	null	null	ADJ
aijbe-843	136	20	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aijbe-843	136	21	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	136	22	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	136	23	unit	unit	NOUN
aijbe-843	136	24	root	root	NOUN
aijbe-843	136	25	at	at	ADP
aijbe-843	136	26	levels	level	NOUN
aijbe-843	136	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	136	28	indicating	indicate	VERB
aijbe-843	136	29	non	non	ADJ
aijbe-843	136	30	-	-	NOUN
aijbe-843	136	31	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
aijbe-843	136	32	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	137	1	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	137	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
aijbe-843	137	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	137	4	it	it	PRON
aijbe-843	137	5	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	137	6	found	find	VERB
aijbe-843	137	7	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	137	8	every	every	DET
aijbe-843	137	9	variable	variable	NOUN
aijbe-843	137	10	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	137	11	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	137	12	first	first	ADJ
aijbe-843	137	13	difference	difference	NOUN
aijbe-843	137	14	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	137	15	stationary	stationary	ADJ
aijbe-843	137	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	138	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	138	2	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
aijbe-843	138	3	step	step	NOUN
aijbe-843	138	4	involves	involve	VERB
aijbe-843	138	5	confirming	confirm	VERB
aijbe-843	138	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
aijbe-843	138	7	our	our	PRON
aijbe-843	138	8	variables	variable	NOUN
aijbe-843	138	9	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	138	10	interest	interest	NOUN
aijbe-843	138	11	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
aijbe-843	138	12	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	138	13	long	long	ADV
aijbe-843	138	14	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	138	15	run	run	NOUN
aijbe-843	138	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aijbe-843	138	17	since	since	SCONJ
aijbe-843	138	18	all	all	DET
aijbe-843	138	19	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	138	20	variables	variable	NOUN
aijbe-843	138	21	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	138	22	our	our	PRON
aijbe-843	138	23	model	model	NOUN
aijbe-843	138	24	are	be	AUX
aijbe-843	138	25	integrated	integrate	VERB
aijbe-843	138	26	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	138	27	order	order	NOUN
aijbe-843	138	28	one	one	NUM
aijbe-843	138	29	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	138	30	according	accord	VERB
aijbe-843	138	31	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	138	32	at	at	ADV
aijbe-843	138	33	least	least	ADJ
aijbe-843	138	34	one	one	NUM
aijbe-843	138	35	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	138	36	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	138	37	tests	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	138	38	employed	employ	VERB
aijbe-843	138	39	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	139	1	endogeneity	endogeneity	NOUN
aijbe-843	139	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijbe-843	139	3	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	139	4	order	order	NOUN
aijbe-843	139	5	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	139	6	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
aijbe-843	139	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
aijbe-843	139	8	variables	variable	NOUN
aijbe-843	139	9	are	be	AUX
aijbe-843	139	10	exogenous	exogenous	ADJ
aijbe-843	139	11	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-843	139	12	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
aijbe-843	139	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	139	14	endogeneity	endogeneity	NOUN
aijbe-843	139	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijbe-843	139	16	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	139	17	necessary	necessary	ADJ
aijbe-843	139	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	140	1	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	140	2	verify	verify	VERB
aijbe-843	140	3	it	it	PRON
aijbe-843	140	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	140	5	apply	apply	VERB
aijbe-843	140	6	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	140	7	paired	pair	VERB
aijbe-843	140	8	granger	granger	PROPN
aijbe-843	140	9	causality	causality	PROPN
aijbe-843	140	10	test	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	140	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	141	1	table	table	NOUN
aijbe-843	141	2	3	3	NUM
aijbe-843	141	3	displays	display	VERB
aijbe-843	141	4	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	141	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
aijbe-843	141	6	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	141	7	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	141	8	pairwise	pairwise	NOUN
aijbe-843	141	9	granger	granger	NOUN
aijbe-843	141	10	causality	causality	NOUN
aijbe-843	141	11	tests	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	141	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	142	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	142	2	null	null	ADJ
aijbe-843	142	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aijbe-843	142	4	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	142	5	rejected	reject	VERB
aijbe-843	142	6	at	at	ADP
aijbe-843	142	7	f	f	NOUN
aijbe-843	142	8	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	142	9	statistic	statistic	ADJ
aijbe-843	142	10	critical	critical	ADJ
aijbe-843	142	11	values	value	NOUN
aijbe-843	142	12	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	142	13	1	1	NUM
aijbe-843	142	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	142	15	5	5	NUM
aijbe-843	142	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	142	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	142	18	10	10	NUM
aijbe-843	142	19	%	%	NOUN
aijbe-843	142	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	143	1	first	first	ADV
aijbe-843	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	143	3	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	143	4	study	study	NOUN
aijbe-843	143	5	indicates	indicate	VERB
aijbe-843	143	6	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	143	7	fossil	fossil	NOUN
aijbe-843	143	8	fuel	fuel	NOUN
aijbe-843	143	9	consumption	consumption	NOUN
aijbe-843	143	10	does	do	AUX
aijbe-843	143	11	not	not	PART
aijbe-843	143	12	granger	granger	NOUN
aijbe-843	143	13	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	143	14	cause	cause	VERB
aijbe-843	143	15	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	143	16	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	143	17	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	143	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-843	143	19	based	base	VERB
aijbe-843	143	20	on	on	ADP
aijbe-843	143	21	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	143	22	pairwise	pairwise	NOUN
aijbe-843	143	23	granger	granger	NOUN
aijbe-843	143	24	causality	causality	PROPN
aijbe-843	143	25	test	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	143	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	144	1	*	*	PUNCT
aijbe-843	144	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
aijbe-843	144	3	lag	lag	NOUN
aijbe-843	144	4	order	order	NOUN
aijbe-843	144	5	selected	select	VERB
aijbe-843	144	6	by	by	ADP
aijbe-843	144	7	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	144	8	criterion	criterion	NOUN
aijbe-843	144	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	145	1	source	source	NOUN
aijbe-843	145	2	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-843	145	3	researcher	researcher	NOUN
aijbe-843	145	4	’s	’s	PART
aijbe-843	145	5	calculations	calculation	NOUN
aijbe-843	145	6	from	from	ADP
aijbe-843	145	7	eviews	eviews	PROPN
aijbe-843	145	8	10	10	NUM
aijbe-843	145	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	145	10	2023	2023	NUM
aijbe-843	145	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	146	1	table	table	NOUN
aijbe-843	146	2	3	3	NUM
aijbe-843	146	3	.	.	X
aijbe-843	147	1	pairwise	pairwise	PROPN
aijbe-843	147	2	granger	granger	PROPN
aijbe-843	147	3	causality	causality	PROPN
aijbe-843	147	4	test	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	147	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	147	6	lags	lag	VERB
aijbe-843	147	7	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-843	147	8	3	3	NUM
aijbe-843	147	9	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	147	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	148	1	source	source	NOUN
aijbe-843	148	2	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-843	148	3	researcher	researcher	NOUN
aijbe-843	148	4	’s	’s	PART
aijbe-843	148	5	calculations	calculation	NOUN
aijbe-843	148	6	from	from	ADP
aijbe-843	148	7	eviews	eviews	PROPN
aijbe-843	148	8	9	9	NUM
aijbe-843	148	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	148	10	2023	2023	NUM
aijbe-843	148	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	149	1	table	table	NOUN
aijbe-843	149	2	4	4	NUM
aijbe-843	149	3	.	.	NOUN
aijbe-843	149	4	var	var	PROPN
aijbe-843	149	5	lag	lag	PROPN
aijbe-843	149	6	order	order	NOUN
aijbe-843	149	7	selection	selection	NOUN
aijbe-843	149	8	criteria	criterion	NOUN
aijbe-843	149	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	150	1	john	john	PROPN
aijbe-843	150	2	d.	d.	PROPN
aijbe-843	150	3	thompson	thompson	PROPN
aijbe-843	150	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	150	5	emma	emma	PROPN
aijbe-843	150	6	l.	l.	PROPN
aijbe-843	150	7	harrison	harrison	PROPN
aijbe-843	150	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	150	9	michael	michael	PROPN
aijbe-843	150	10	j.	j.	PROPN
aijbe-843	150	11	adams	adams	PROPN
aijbe-843	150	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	150	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	150	14	sarah	sarah	PROPN
aijbe-843	150	15	n.	n.	PROPN
aijbe-843	150	16	williams	williams	PROPN
aijbe-843	150	17	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	150	18	2024	2024	NUM
aijbe-843	150	19	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	150	20	8	8	NUM
aijbe-843	150	21	american	american	ADJ
aijbe-843	150	22	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
aijbe-843	150	23	journal	journal	NOUN
aijbe-843	150	24	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	150	25	business	business	NOUN
aijbe-843	150	26	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	150	27	economics	economic	NOUN
aijbe-843	150	28	|	|	ADV
aijbe-843	150	29	https://sadijournals.org/index.php/aijbe	https://sadijournals.org/index.php/aijbe	VERB
aijbe-843	150	30	secondly	secondly	ADV
aijbe-843	150	31	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	150	32	co	co	ADJ
aijbe-843	150	33	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	150	34	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	150	35	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-843	150	36	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	150	37	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	150	38	proxy	proxy	NOUN
aijbe-843	150	39	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	150	40	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	150	41	environment	environment	NOUN
aijbe-843	150	42	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	150	43	do	do	AUX
aijbe-843	150	44	not	not	PART
aijbe-843	150	45	have	have	VERB
aijbe-843	150	46	any	any	DET
aijbe-843	150	47	feedback	feedback	NOUN
aijbe-843	150	48	from	from	ADP
aijbe-843	150	49	gross	gross	ADJ
aijbe-843	150	50	domestic	domestic	ADJ
aijbe-843	150	51	product	product	NOUN
aijbe-843	150	52	per	per	ADP
aijbe-843	150	53	capita	capita	NOUN
aijbe-843	150	54	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	150	55	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	150	56	proxy	proxy	NOUN
aijbe-843	150	57	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	150	58	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-843	150	59	growth	growth	NOUN
aijbe-843	150	60	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	150	61	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	150	62	instead	instead	ADV
aijbe-843	150	63	granger	granger	NOUN
aijbe-843	150	64	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	150	65	cause	cause	VERB
aijbe-843	150	66	it	it	PRON
aijbe-843	150	67	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	151	1	third	third	ADJ
aijbe-843	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	151	3	gross	gross	ADJ
aijbe-843	151	4	fixed	fix	VERB
aijbe-843	151	5	capital	capital	NOUN
aijbe-843	151	6	formation	formation	NOUN
aijbe-843	151	7	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	151	8	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	151	9	proxy	proxy	NOUN
aijbe-843	151	10	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	151	11	investment	investment	NOUN
aijbe-843	151	12	without	without	ADP
aijbe-843	151	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
aijbe-843	151	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	151	15	population	population	NOUN
aijbe-843	151	16	growth	growth	NOUN
aijbe-843	151	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	151	18	granger	granger	NOUN
aijbe-843	151	19	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	151	20	cause	cause	VERB
aijbe-843	151	21	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	151	22	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	151	23	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	151	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-843	151	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	152	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
aijbe-843	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	152	3	gross	gross	ADJ
aijbe-843	152	4	fixed	fix	VERB
aijbe-843	152	5	capital	capital	NOUN
aijbe-843	152	6	formation	formation	NOUN
aijbe-843	152	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	152	8	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	152	9	stand	stand	NOUN
aijbe-843	152	10	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	152	11	in	in	NOUN
aijbe-843	152	12	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	152	13	investment	investment	NOUN
aijbe-843	152	14	that	that	PRON
aijbe-843	152	15	lacks	lack	VERB
aijbe-843	152	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
aijbe-843	152	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	152	18	granger	granger	NOUN
aijbe-843	152	19	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	152	20	causes	cause	VERB
aijbe-843	152	21	gross	gross	ADJ
aijbe-843	152	22	domestic	domestic	ADJ
aijbe-843	152	23	product	product	NOUN
aijbe-843	152	24	per	per	ADP
aijbe-843	152	25	capita	capita	X
aijbe-843	152	26	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	152	27	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	152	28	proxy	proxy	NOUN
aijbe-843	152	29	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	152	30	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-843	152	31	growth	growth	NOUN
aijbe-843	152	32	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	152	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	153	1	lag	lag	NOUN
aijbe-843	153	2	selection	selection	NOUN
aijbe-843	153	3	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	153	4	vector	vector	NOUN
aijbe-843	153	5	error	error	NOUN
aijbe-843	153	6	correction	correction	NOUN
aijbe-843	153	7	model	model	NOUN
aijbe-843	153	8	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	153	9	vecm	vecm	NOUN
aijbe-843	153	10	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	153	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	153	12	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	153	13	phillips	phillip	NOUN
aijbe-843	153	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	153	15	perron	perron	PROPN
aijbe-843	153	16	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	153	17	pp	pp	PROPN
aijbe-843	153	18	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	153	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	153	20	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	153	21	augmented	augment	VERB
aijbe-843	153	22	dickey	dickey	NOUN
aijbe-843	153	23	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	153	24	fuller	full	ADJ
aijbe-843	153	25	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	153	26	adf	adf	NOUN
aijbe-843	153	27	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	153	28	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	153	29	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	153	30	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	153	31	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	153	32	-	-	NOUN
aijbe-843	153	33	integration	integration	NOUN
aijbe-843	153	34	tests	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	153	35	are	be	AUX
aijbe-843	153	36	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
aijbe-843	153	37	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	153	38	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	153	39	number	number	NOUN
aijbe-843	153	40	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	153	41	lags	lag	NOUN
aijbe-843	153	42	when	when	SCONJ
aijbe-843	153	43	they	they	PRON
aijbe-843	153	44	are	be	AUX
aijbe-843	153	45	run	run	VERB
aijbe-843	153	46	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	154	1	thus	thus	ADV
aijbe-843	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	154	3	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	154	4	schwarz	schwarz	PROPN
aijbe-843	154	5	information	information	NOUN
aijbe-843	154	6	criterion	criterion	NOUN
aijbe-843	154	7	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	154	8	sic	sic	ADJ
aijbe-843	154	9	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	154	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	154	11	akaike	akaike	ADJ
aijbe-843	154	12	information	information	NOUN
aijbe-843	154	13	criterion	criterion	NOUN
aijbe-843	154	14	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	154	15	aic	aic	PROPN
aijbe-843	154	16	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	154	17	were	be	AUX
aijbe-843	154	18	used	use	VERB
aijbe-843	154	19	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	154	20	determine	determine	VERB
aijbe-843	154	21	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	154	22	actual	actual	ADJ
aijbe-843	154	23	amount	amount	NOUN
aijbe-843	154	24	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	154	25	lags	lag	NOUN
aijbe-843	154	26	used	use	VERB
aijbe-843	154	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	155	1	table	table	NOUN
aijbe-843	155	2	4	4	NUM
aijbe-843	155	3	displays	display	VERB
aijbe-843	155	4	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	155	5	proper	proper	ADJ
aijbe-843	155	6	lag	lag	NOUN
aijbe-843	155	7	length	length	NOUN
aijbe-843	155	8	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	155	9	each	each	DET
aijbe-843	155	10	variable	variable	NOUN
aijbe-843	155	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	156	1	table	table	NOUN
aijbe-843	156	2	4	4	NUM
aijbe-843	156	3	shows	show	VERB
aijbe-843	156	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	156	5	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	156	6	aic	aic	PROPN
aijbe-843	156	7	value	value	NOUN
aijbe-843	156	8	at	at	ADP
aijbe-843	156	9	lag	lag	NOUN
aijbe-843	156	10	3	3	NUM
aijbe-843	156	11	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	156	12	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	156	13	lowest	low	ADJ
aijbe-843	156	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	156	15	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	156	16	likewise	likewise	ADV
aijbe-843	156	17	lower	low	ADJ
aijbe-843	156	18	than	than	ADP
aijbe-843	156	19	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	156	20	sic	sic	ADJ
aijbe-843	156	21	value	value	NOUN
aijbe-843	156	22	at	at	ADP
aijbe-843	156	23	lag	lag	NOUN
aijbe-843	156	24	1	1	NUM
aijbe-843	156	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	156	26	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	156	27	estimate	estimate	VERB
aijbe-843	156	28	equation	equation	NOUN
aijbe-843	156	29	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	156	30	1	1	NUM
aijbe-843	156	31	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	156	32	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	156	33	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	156	34	model	model	NOUN
aijbe-843	156	35	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	156	36	lag	lag	NOUN
aijbe-843	156	37	3	3	NUM
aijbe-843	156	38	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	156	39	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	156	40	selected	select	VERB
aijbe-843	156	41	as	as	ADP
aijbe-843	156	42	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	156	43	result	result	NOUN
aijbe-843	156	44	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	157	1	below	below	ADV
aijbe-843	157	2	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	157	3	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	157	4	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
aijbe-843	157	5	result	result	NOUN
aijbe-843	157	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	158	1	hypothesized	hypothesized	ADJ
aijbe-843	158	2	trace	trace	NOUN
aijbe-843	158	3	0.05	0.05	NUM
aijbe-843	158	4	hypothesized	hypothesize	VERB
aijbe-843	158	5	maxeigen	maxeigen	PROPN
aijbe-843	158	6	0.05	0.05	NUM
aijbe-843	158	7	prob	prob	NOUN
aijbe-843	158	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	159	1	*	*	PUNCT
aijbe-843	159	2	*	*	PUNCT
aijbe-843	159	3	no	no	INTJ
aijbe-843	159	4	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	159	5	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	159	6	ce(s	ce(s	ADV
aijbe-843	159	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	159	8	statistic	statistic	ADJ
aijbe-843	159	9	critical	critical	ADJ
aijbe-843	159	10	value	value	NOUN
aijbe-843	159	11	prob	prob	NOUN
aijbe-843	159	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	160	1	*	*	PUNCT
aijbe-843	160	2	*	*	PUNCT
aijbe-843	160	3	no	no	INTJ
aijbe-843	160	4	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	160	5	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	160	6	ce(s	ce(s	ADV
aijbe-843	160	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	160	8	statistic	statistic	ADJ
aijbe-843	160	9	critical	critical	ADJ
aijbe-843	160	10	value	value	NOUN
aijbe-843	160	11	none	none	NOUN
aijbe-843	161	1	*	*	NOUN
aijbe-843	161	2	115.2717	115.2717	NUM
aijbe-843	161	3	69.81889	69.81889	NUM
aijbe-843	161	4	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
aijbe-843	162	1	none	none	NOUN
aijbe-843	162	2	*	*	PUNCT
aijbe-843	162	3	46.24334	46.24334	NUM
aijbe-843	162	4	33.87687	33.87687	NUM
aijbe-843	162	5	0.0011	0.0011	NUM
aijbe-843	162	6	at	at	ADP
aijbe-843	162	7	most	most	ADJ
aijbe-843	162	8	1	1	NUM
aijbe-843	162	9	*	*	SYM
aijbe-843	162	10	69.02839	69.02839	NUM
aijbe-843	162	11	47.85613	47.85613	NUM
aijbe-843	162	12	0.0002	0.0002	NUM
aijbe-843	162	13	at	at	ADP
aijbe-843	162	14	most	most	ADJ
aijbe-843	162	15	1	1	NUM
aijbe-843	162	16	*	*	SYM
aijbe-843	162	17	31.44267	31.44267	NUM
aijbe-843	162	18	27.58434	27.58434	NUM
aijbe-843	162	19	0.0151	0.0151	NUM
aijbe-843	162	20	at	at	ADP
aijbe-843	162	21	most	most	ADJ
aijbe-843	162	22	2	2	NUM
aijbe-843	162	23	*	*	NOUN
aijbe-843	162	24	37.58572	37.58572	NUM
aijbe-843	162	25	29.79707	29.79707	NUM
aijbe-843	162	26	0.0052	0.0052	NUM
aijbe-843	162	27	at	at	ADP
aijbe-843	162	28	most	most	ADJ
aijbe-843	162	29	2	2	NUM
aijbe-843	162	30	*	*	SYM
aijbe-843	162	31	22.25237	22.25237	NUM
aijbe-843	162	32	21.13162	21.13162	NUM
aijbe-843	162	33	0.0347	0.0347	NUM
aijbe-843	162	34	at	at	ADP
aijbe-843	162	35	most	most	ADJ
aijbe-843	162	36	3	3	NUM
aijbe-843	162	37	15.33335	15.33335	NUM
aijbe-843	162	38	15.49471	15.49471	NUM
aijbe-843	162	39	0.0529	0.0529	NUM
aijbe-843	162	40	at	at	ADP
aijbe-843	162	41	most	most	ADJ
aijbe-843	162	42	3	3	NUM
aijbe-843	162	43	12.49434	12.49434	NUM
aijbe-843	162	44	14.26460	14.26460	NUM
aijbe-843	162	45	0.0934	0.0934	NUM
aijbe-843	162	46	at	at	ADP
aijbe-843	162	47	most	most	ADJ
aijbe-843	162	48	4	4	NUM
aijbe-843	162	49	2.839018	2.839018	NUM
aijbe-843	162	50	3.841466	3.841466	NUM
aijbe-843	162	51	0.0920	0.0920	NUM
aijbe-843	162	52	at	at	ADP
aijbe-843	162	53	most	most	ADJ
aijbe-843	162	54	4	4	NUM
aijbe-843	162	55	2.839018	2.839018	NUM
aijbe-843	162	56	3.841466	3.841466	NUM
aijbe-843	162	57	0.0920	0.0920	NUM
aijbe-843	162	58	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
aijbe-843	162	59	test	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	162	60	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	162	61	relevant	relevant	ADJ
aijbe-843	162	62	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aijbe-843	162	63	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	162	64	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	162	65	there	there	PRON
aijbe-843	162	66	is	be	VERB
aijbe-843	162	67	no	no	DET
aijbe-843	162	68	long	long	ADV
aijbe-843	162	69	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	162	70	run	run	NOUN
aijbe-843	162	71	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aijbe-843	162	72	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	162	73	order	order	NOUN
aijbe-843	162	74	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	162	75	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
aijbe-843	162	76	whether	whether	SCONJ
aijbe-843	162	77	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	162	78	variables	variable	NOUN
aijbe-843	162	79	are	be	AUX
aijbe-843	162	80	cointegrated	cointegrate	VERB
aijbe-843	162	81	over	over	ADP
aijbe-843	162	82	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	162	83	long	long	ADJ
aijbe-843	162	84	term	term	NOUN
aijbe-843	162	85	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	162	86	such	such	ADJ
aijbe-843	162	87	as	as	ADP
aijbe-843	162	88	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-843	162	89	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aijbe-843	162	90	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-843	162	91	λ1	λ1	ADJ
aijbe-843	162	92	=	=	SYM
aijbe-843	162	93	λ2	λ2	PROPN
aijbe-843	162	94	=	=	SYM
aijbe-843	163	1	λ3	λ3	PROPN
aijbe-843	163	2	=	=	X
aijbe-843	163	3	λ4	λ4	ADJ
aijbe-843	163	4	=	=	SYM
aijbe-843	163	5	0	0	PUNCT
aijbe-843	164	1	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	164	2	no	no	DET
aijbe-843	164	3	long	long	ADJ
aijbe-843	164	4	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	164	5	term	term	NOUN
aijbe-843	164	6	association	association	NOUN
aijbe-843	164	7	exists	exist	VERB
aijbe-843	164	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	164	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	165	1	john	john	PROPN
aijbe-843	165	2	d.	d.	PROPN
aijbe-843	165	3	thompson	thompson	PROPN
aijbe-843	165	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	165	5	emma	emma	PROPN
aijbe-843	165	6	l.	l.	PROPN
aijbe-843	165	7	harrison	harrison	PROPN
aijbe-843	165	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	165	9	michael	michael	PROPN
aijbe-843	165	10	j.	j.	PROPN
aijbe-843	165	11	adams	adams	PROPN
aijbe-843	165	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	165	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	165	14	sarah	sarah	PROPN
aijbe-843	165	15	n.	n.	PROPN
aijbe-843	165	16	williams	williams	PROPN
aijbe-843	165	17	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	165	18	2024	2024	NUM
aijbe-843	165	19	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	165	20	9	9	NUM
aijbe-843	165	21	american	american	ADJ
aijbe-843	165	22	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
aijbe-843	165	23	journal	journal	NOUN
aijbe-843	165	24	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	165	25	business	business	NOUN
aijbe-843	165	26	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	165	27	economics	economic	NOUN
aijbe-843	165	28	|	|	ADV
aijbe-843	165	29	https://sadijournals.org/index.php/aijbe	https://sadijournals.org/index.php/aijbe	VERB
aijbe-843	165	30	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aijbe-843	165	31	1	1	NUM
aijbe-843	165	32	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-843	165	33	λ1	λ1	ADJ
aijbe-843	165	34	≠	≠	PROPN
aijbe-843	165	35	λ2	λ2	PROPN
aijbe-843	165	36	≠	≠	PROPN
aijbe-843	165	37	λ3	λ3	PROPN
aijbe-843	165	38	≠	≠	PROPN
aijbe-843	165	39	λ4	λ4	NOUN
aijbe-843	165	40	≠	≠	PROPN
aijbe-843	165	41	0	0	NUM
aijbe-843	165	42	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	165	43	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	165	44	long	long	ADJ
aijbe-843	165	45	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	165	46	term	term	NOUN
aijbe-843	165	47	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aijbe-843	165	48	exists	exist	VERB
aijbe-843	165	49	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	165	50	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	165	51	next	next	ADJ
aijbe-843	165	52	step	step	NOUN
aijbe-843	165	53	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	165	54	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	165	55	run	run	VERB
aijbe-843	165	56	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	165	57	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
aijbe-843	165	58	test	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	165	59	after	after	ADP
aijbe-843	165	60	confirming	confirm	VERB
aijbe-843	165	61	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	165	62	all	all	DET
aijbe-843	165	63	variables	variable	NOUN
aijbe-843	165	64	are	be	AUX
aijbe-843	165	65	integrated	integrate	VERB
aijbe-843	165	66	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	165	67	order	order	VERB
aijbe-843	165	68	one	one	NUM
aijbe-843	165	69	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	165	70	that	that	DET
aijbe-843	165	71	i(1	i(1	PROPN
aijbe-843	165	72	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	165	73	can	can	AUX
aijbe-843	165	74	not	not	PART
aijbe-843	165	75	be	be	AUX
aijbe-843	165	76	refused	refuse	VERB
aijbe-843	165	77	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	166	1	johansen	johansen	PROPN
aijbe-843	166	2	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	166	3	1988	1988	NUM
aijbe-843	166	4	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	166	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	166	6	johansen	johansen	PROPN
aijbe-843	166	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	166	8	juselius	juselius	PROPN
aijbe-843	166	9	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	166	10	1990	1990	NUM
aijbe-843	166	11	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	166	12	suggested	suggest	VERB
aijbe-843	166	13	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	166	14	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
aijbe-843	166	15	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
aijbe-843	166	16	technique	technique	NOUN
aijbe-843	166	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	166	18	which	which	PRON
aijbe-843	166	19	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	166	20	used	use	VERB
aijbe-843	166	21	with	with	ADP
aijbe-843	166	22	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
aijbe-843	166	23	time	time	NOUN
aijbe-843	166	24	series	series	NOUN
aijbe-843	166	25	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	166	26	find	find	VERB
aijbe-843	166	27	stable	stable	ADJ
aijbe-843	166	28	long	long	ADJ
aijbe-843	166	29	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	166	30	term	term	NOUN
aijbe-843	166	31	links	link	NOUN
aijbe-843	166	32	between	between	ADP
aijbe-843	166	33	carbon	carbon	NOUN
aijbe-843	166	34	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
aijbe-843	166	35	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	166	36	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	166	37	gdp	gdp	NOUN
aijbe-843	166	38	per	per	ADP
aijbe-843	166	39	capita	capita	NOUN
aijbe-843	166	40	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	166	41	gross	gross	ADJ
aijbe-843	166	42	fixed	fix	VERB
aijbe-843	166	43	capital	capital	NOUN
aijbe-843	166	44	formation	formation	NOUN
aijbe-843	166	45	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	166	46	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	166	47	use	use	NOUN
aijbe-843	166	48	from	from	ADP
aijbe-843	166	49	fossil	fossil	ADJ
aijbe-843	166	50	fuels	fuel	NOUN
aijbe-843	166	51	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	166	52	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	166	53	population	population	NOUN
aijbe-843	166	54	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	167	1	because	because	SCONJ
aijbe-843	167	2	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	167	3	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
aijbe-843	167	4	vectors	vector	NOUN
aijbe-843	167	5	will	will	AUX
aijbe-843	167	6	be	be	AUX
aijbe-843	167	7	used	use	VERB
aijbe-843	167	8	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	167	9	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	167	10	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
aijbe-843	167	11	vector	vector	NOUN
aijbe-843	167	12	error	error	NOUN
aijbe-843	167	13	correction	correction	NOUN
aijbe-843	167	14	model	model	NOUN
aijbe-843	167	15	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	167	16	vecm	vecm	NOUN
aijbe-843	167	17	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	167	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	167	19	it	it	PRON
aijbe-843	167	20	should	should	AUX
aijbe-843	167	21	be	be	AUX
aijbe-843	167	22	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
aijbe-843	167	23	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	167	24	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	167	25	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
aijbe-843	167	26	test	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	167	27	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	167	28	conducted	conduct	VERB
aijbe-843	167	29	before	before	ADP
aijbe-843	167	30	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	167	31	vecm	vecm	NOUN
aijbe-843	167	32	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	168	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	168	2	johansen	johansen	PROPN
aijbe-843	168	3	test	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	168	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	168	5	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	168	6	instance	instance	NOUN
aijbe-843	168	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	168	8	rejects	reject	VERB
aijbe-843	168	9	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	168	10	existence	existence	NOUN
aijbe-843	168	11	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	168	12	one	one	NUM
aijbe-843	168	13	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-843	168	14	fewer	few	ADJ
aijbe-843	168	15	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
aijbe-843	168	16	relations	relation	NOUN
aijbe-843	168	17	but	but	CCONJ
aijbe-843	168	18	fails	fail	VERB
aijbe-843	168	19	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	168	20	reject	reject	VERB
aijbe-843	168	21	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	168	22	existence	existence	NOUN
aijbe-843	168	23	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	168	24	at	at	ADV
aijbe-843	168	25	most	most	ADV
aijbe-843	168	26	two	two	NUM
aijbe-843	168	27	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	168	28	model	model	NOUN
aijbe-843	168	29	1	1	NUM
aijbe-843	168	30	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	169	1	this	this	PRON
aijbe-843	169	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
aijbe-843	169	3	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	169	4	there	there	PRON
aijbe-843	169	5	are	be	VERB
aijbe-843	169	6	two	two	NUM
aijbe-843	169	7	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
aijbe-843	169	8	equations	equation	NOUN
aijbe-843	169	9	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	169	10	model	model	NOUN
aijbe-843	169	11	1	1	NUM
aijbe-843	169	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	169	13	using	use	VERB
aijbe-843	169	14	trace	trace	NOUN
aijbe-843	169	15	test	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	169	16	statistics	statistic	NOUN
aijbe-843	169	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	169	18	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	169	19	null	null	ADJ
aijbe-843	169	20	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aijbe-843	169	21	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	169	22	rejected	reject	VERB
aijbe-843	169	23	because	because	SCONJ
aijbe-843	169	24	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	169	25	probability	probability	NOUN
aijbe-843	169	26	value	value	NOUN
aijbe-843	169	27	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	169	28	less	less	ADJ
aijbe-843	169	29	than	than	ADP
aijbe-843	169	30	5	5	NUM
aijbe-843	169	31	%	%	NOUN
aijbe-843	169	32	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	169	33	p	p	NOUN
aijbe-843	169	34	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	169	35	value	value	NOUN
aijbe-843	169	36	=	=	NOUN
aijbe-843	169	37	0.00	0.00	NUM
aijbe-843	169	38	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	169	39	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	169	40	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	169	41	trace	trace	NOUN
aijbe-843	169	42	statistic	statistic	NOUN
aijbe-843	169	43	value	value	NOUN
aijbe-843	169	44	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	169	45	greater	great	ADJ
aijbe-843	169	46	than	than	ADP
aijbe-843	169	47	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	169	48	critical	critical	ADJ
aijbe-843	169	49	value	value	NOUN
aijbe-843	169	50	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	169	51	115.2717>69.81889	115.2717>69.81889	NOUN
aijbe-843	169	52	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	169	53	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	170	1	this	this	PRON
aijbe-843	170	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
aijbe-843	170	3	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	170	4	existence	existence	NOUN
aijbe-843	170	5	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	170	6	at	at	ADV
aijbe-843	170	7	least	least	ADV
aijbe-843	170	8	one	one	NUM
aijbe-843	170	9	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
aijbe-843	170	10	vector	vector	NOUN
aijbe-843	170	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	171	1	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	171	2	second	second	ADJ
aijbe-843	171	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
aijbe-843	171	4	states	state	NOUN
aijbe-843	171	5	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	171	6	since	since	SCONJ
aijbe-843	171	7	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	171	8	trace	trace	NOUN
aijbe-843	171	9	statistic	statistic	NOUN
aijbe-843	171	10	value	value	NOUN
aijbe-843	171	11	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	171	12	higher	high	ADJ
aijbe-843	171	13	than	than	ADP
aijbe-843	171	14	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	171	15	essential	essential	ADJ
aijbe-843	171	16	values	value	NOUN
aijbe-843	171	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	171	18	we	we	PRON
aijbe-843	171	19	reject	reject	VERB
aijbe-843	171	20	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	171	21	null	null	ADJ
aijbe-843	171	22	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aijbe-843	171	23	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	171	24	asterisks	asterisk	NOUN
aijbe-843	171	25	ranked	rank	VERB
aijbe-843	171	26	one	one	NUM
aijbe-843	171	27	through	through	ADP
aijbe-843	171	28	two	two	NUM
aijbe-843	171	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	172	1	every	every	DET
aijbe-843	172	2	associated	associate	VERB
aijbe-843	172	3	probability	probability	NOUN
aijbe-843	172	4	value	value	NOUN
aijbe-843	172	5	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	172	6	less	less	ADJ
aijbe-843	172	7	than	than	ADP
aijbe-843	172	8	five	five	NUM
aijbe-843	172	9	percent	percent	NOUN
aijbe-843	172	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	173	1	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	173	2	summary	summary	NOUN
aijbe-843	173	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	173	4	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	173	5	results	result	NOUN
aijbe-843	173	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
aijbe-843	173	7	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	173	8	two	two	NUM
aijbe-843	173	9	equations	equation	NOUN
aijbe-843	173	10	are	be	AUX
aijbe-843	173	11	cointegrated	cointegrate	VERB
aijbe-843	173	12	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	173	13	order	order	VERB
aijbe-843	173	14	one	one	NUM
aijbe-843	173	15	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	173	16	1	1	NUM
aijbe-843	173	17	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	173	18	at	at	ADP
aijbe-843	173	19	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	173	20	0.05	0.05	NUM
aijbe-843	173	21	critical	critical	ADJ
aijbe-843	173	22	level	level	NOUN
aijbe-843	173	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	173	24	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	173	25	there	there	PRON
aijbe-843	173	26	is	be	VERB
aijbe-843	173	27	at	at	ADV
aijbe-843	173	28	least	least	ADJ
aijbe-843	173	29	one	one	NUM
aijbe-843	173	30	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
aijbe-843	173	31	vector	vector	NOUN
aijbe-843	173	32	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	174	1	based	base	VERB
aijbe-843	174	2	on	on	ADP
aijbe-843	174	3	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	174	4	max	max	PROPN
aijbe-843	174	5	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	174	6	eigen	eigen	PROPN
aijbe-843	174	7	results	result	NOUN
aijbe-843	174	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	174	9	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	174	10	null	null	ADJ
aijbe-843	174	11	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aijbe-843	174	12	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	174	13	there	there	PRON
aijbe-843	174	14	are	be	VERB
aijbe-843	174	15	no	no	DET
aijbe-843	174	16	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
aijbe-843	174	17	equations	equation	NOUN
aijbe-843	174	18	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	174	19	likewise	likewise	ADV
aijbe-843	174	20	rejected	reject	VERB
aijbe-843	174	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	175	1	this	this	PRON
aijbe-843	175	2	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	175	3	because	because	SCONJ
aijbe-843	175	4	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	175	5	probability	probability	NOUN
aijbe-843	175	6	value	value	NOUN
aijbe-843	175	7	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	175	8	less	less	ADJ
aijbe-843	175	9	than	than	ADP
aijbe-843	175	10	5	5	NUM
aijbe-843	175	11	%	%	NOUN
aijbe-843	175	12	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	175	13	pvalue	pvalue	NOUN
aijbe-843	175	14	=	=	NOUN
aijbe-843	175	15	0.00	0.00	NUM
aijbe-843	175	16	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	175	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	175	18	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	175	19	max	max	PROPN
aijbe-843	175	20	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	175	21	eigen	eigen	PROPN
aijbe-843	175	22	statistic	statistic	NOUN
aijbe-843	175	23	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	175	24	bigger	big	ADJ
aijbe-843	175	25	than	than	ADP
aijbe-843	175	26	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	175	27	important	important	ADJ
aijbe-843	175	28	value	value	NOUN
aijbe-843	175	29	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	175	30	46.24334>33.87687	46.24334>33.87687	NOUN
aijbe-843	175	31	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	175	32	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	176	1	this	this	PRON
aijbe-843	176	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
aijbe-843	176	3	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	176	4	existence	existence	NOUN
aijbe-843	176	5	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	176	6	at	at	ADV
aijbe-843	176	7	least	least	ADV
aijbe-843	176	8	one	one	NUM
aijbe-843	176	9	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
aijbe-843	176	10	vector	vector	NOUN
aijbe-843	176	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	177	1	based	base	VERB
aijbe-843	177	2	on	on	ADP
aijbe-843	177	3	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	177	4	trace	trace	NOUN
aijbe-843	177	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
aijbe-843	177	6	test	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	177	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	177	8	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	177	9	max	max	PROPN
aijbe-843	177	10	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	177	11	eigen	eigen	PROPN
aijbe-843	177	12	test	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	177	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	177	14	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	177	15	series	series	NOUN
aijbe-843	177	16	are	be	AUX
aijbe-843	177	17	cointegrated	cointegrate	VERB
aijbe-843	177	18	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	177	19	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	177	20	same	same	ADJ
aijbe-843	177	21	order	order	NOUN
aijbe-843	177	22	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	177	23	1	1	NUM
aijbe-843	177	24	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	177	25	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	177	26	as	as	SCONJ
aijbe-843	177	27	seen	see	VERB
aijbe-843	177	28	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	177	29	table	table	NOUN
aijbe-843	177	30	5	5	NUM
aijbe-843	177	31	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	178	1	this	this	DET
aijbe-843	178	2	study	study	NOUN
aijbe-843	178	3	also	also	ADV
aijbe-843	178	4	takes	take	VERB
aijbe-843	178	5	advantage	advantage	NOUN
aijbe-843	178	6	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	178	7	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	178	8	series	series	NOUN
aijbe-843	178	9	that	that	PRON
aijbe-843	178	10	has	have	VERB
aijbe-843	178	11	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	178	12	long	long	ADV
aijbe-843	178	13	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	178	14	standing	stand	VERB
aijbe-843	178	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aijbe-843	178	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	179	1	this	this	DET
aijbe-843	179	2	study	study	NOUN
aijbe-843	179	3	will	will	AUX
aijbe-843	179	4	estimate	estimate	VERB
aijbe-843	179	5	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	179	6	vecm	vecm	NOUN
aijbe-843	179	7	using	use	VERB
aijbe-843	179	8	trace	trace	NOUN
aijbe-843	179	9	value	value	NOUN
aijbe-843	179	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
aijbe-843	179	11	since	since	SCONJ
aijbe-843	179	12	it	it	PRON
aijbe-843	179	13	offers	offer	VERB
aijbe-843	179	14	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	179	15	more	more	ADV
aijbe-843	179	16	accurate	accurate	ADJ
aijbe-843	179	17	alternative	alternative	ADJ
aijbe-843	179	18	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aijbe-843	179	19	that	that	PRON
aijbe-843	179	20	specifies	specify	VERB
aijbe-843	179	21	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	179	22	number	number	NOUN
aijbe-843	179	23	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	179	24	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
aijbe-843	179	25	vectors	vector	NOUN
aijbe-843	179	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	180	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
aijbe-843	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	180	3	one	one	PRON
aijbe-843	180	4	may	may	AUX
aijbe-843	180	5	contend	contend	VERB
aijbe-843	180	6	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	180	7	there	there	PRON
aijbe-843	180	8	is	be	VERB
aijbe-843	180	9	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	180	10	long	long	ADJ
aijbe-843	180	11	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	180	12	term	term	NOUN
aijbe-843	180	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aijbe-843	180	14	between	between	ADP
aijbe-843	180	15	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	180	16	variables	variable	NOUN
aijbe-843	180	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	180	18	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	180	19	both	both	DET
aijbe-843	180	20	their	their	PRON
aijbe-843	180	21	shortand	shortand	NOUN
aijbe-843	180	22	long	long	ADJ
aijbe-843	180	23	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	180	24	term	term	NOUN
aijbe-843	180	25	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
aijbe-843	180	26	can	can	AUX
aijbe-843	180	27	be	be	AUX
aijbe-843	180	28	found	find	VERB
aijbe-843	180	29	using	use	VERB
aijbe-843	180	30	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	180	31	vecm	vecm	NOUN
aijbe-843	180	32	model	model	NOUN
aijbe-843	180	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	181	1	vector	vector	NOUN
aijbe-843	181	2	error	error	NOUN
aijbe-843	181	3	correction	correction	NOUN
aijbe-843	181	4	model	model	NOUN
aijbe-843	181	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	181	6	vecm	vecm	NOUN
aijbe-843	181	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	181	8	estimation	estimation	NOUN
aijbe-843	181	9	using	use	VERB
aijbe-843	181	10	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	181	11	same	same	ADJ
aijbe-843	181	12	variables	variable	NOUN
aijbe-843	181	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	181	14	two	two	NUM
aijbe-843	181	15	distinct	distinct	ADJ
aijbe-843	181	16	vector	vector	NOUN
aijbe-843	181	17	autoregression	autoregression	NOUN
aijbe-843	181	18	models	model	NOUN
aijbe-843	181	19	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	181	20	var	var	NOUN
aijbe-843	181	21	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	181	22	vec	vec	PROPN
aijbe-843	181	23	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	181	24	were	be	AUX
aijbe-843	181	25	made	make	VERB
aijbe-843	181	26	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	181	27	determine	determine	VERB
aijbe-843	181	28	which	which	PRON
aijbe-843	181	29	one	one	NUM
aijbe-843	181	30	more	more	ADV
aijbe-843	181	31	accurately	accurately	ADV
aijbe-843	181	32	captured	capture	VERB
aijbe-843	181	33	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	181	34	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aijbe-843	181	35	between	between	ADP
aijbe-843	181	36	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-843	181	37	's	's	PART
aijbe-843	181	38	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-843	181	39	growth	growth	NOUN
aijbe-843	181	40	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	181	41	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	181	42	commodities	commodity	NOUN
aijbe-843	181	43	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	181	44	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	181	45	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-843	181	46	factors	factor	NOUN
aijbe-843	181	47	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	181	48	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	181	49	real	real	ADJ
aijbe-843	181	50	world	world	NOUN
aijbe-843	181	51	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	182	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
aijbe-843	182	2	not	not	PART
aijbe-843	182	3	being	be	AUX
aijbe-843	182	4	as	as	ADV
aijbe-843	182	5	structural	structural	ADJ
aijbe-843	182	6	as	as	ADP
aijbe-843	182	7	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	182	8	var	var	NOUN
aijbe-843	182	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	182	10	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	182	11	vec	vec	PROPN
aijbe-843	182	12	model	model	NOUN
aijbe-843	182	13	functioned	function	VERB
aijbe-843	182	14	well	well	ADV
aijbe-843	182	15	as	as	ADP
aijbe-843	182	16	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	182	17	limited	limited	ADJ
aijbe-843	182	18	substitute	substitute	NOUN
aijbe-843	182	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	183	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
aijbe-843	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	183	3	as	as	SCONJ
aijbe-843	183	4	table	table	NOUN
aijbe-843	183	5	5	5	NUM
aijbe-843	183	6	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
aijbe-843	183	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	183	8	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	183	9	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
aijbe-843	183	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aijbe-843	183	11	between	between	ADP
aijbe-843	183	12	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	183	13	variables	variable	NOUN
aijbe-843	183	14	made	make	VERB
aijbe-843	183	15	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	183	16	var	var	NOUN
aijbe-843	183	17	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
aijbe-843	183	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	184	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	184	2	optimum	optimum	ADJ
aijbe-843	184	3	model	model	NOUN
aijbe-843	184	4	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	184	5	apply	apply	VERB
aijbe-843	184	6	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	184	7	this	this	DET
aijbe-843	184	8	situation	situation	NOUN
aijbe-843	184	9	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	184	10	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	184	11	vector	vector	NOUN
aijbe-843	184	12	error	error	NOUN
aijbe-843	184	13	correction	correction	NOUN
aijbe-843	184	14	model	model	NOUN
aijbe-843	184	15	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	184	16	vecm	vecm	NOUN
aijbe-843	184	17	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	184	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	185	1	table	table	NOUN
aijbe-843	185	2	6	6	NUM
aijbe-843	185	3	displays	display	VERB
aijbe-843	185	4	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	185	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
aijbe-843	185	6	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	185	7	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	185	8	vector	vector	NOUN
aijbe-843	185	9	error	error	NOUN
aijbe-843	185	10	correction	correction	NOUN
aijbe-843	185	11	model	model	NOUN
aijbe-843	185	12	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	185	13	vecm	vecm	NOUN
aijbe-843	185	14	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	185	15	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	185	16	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	185	17	cointegrated	cointegrate	VERB
aijbe-843	185	18	series	series	NOUN
aijbe-843	185	19	'	'	PART
aijbe-843	185	20	first	first	ADJ
aijbe-843	185	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	185	22	second	second	ADJ
aijbe-843	185	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	185	24	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	185	25	third	third	ADJ
aijbe-843	185	26	differences	difference	NOUN
aijbe-843	185	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	186	1	it	it	PRON
aijbe-843	186	2	also	also	ADV
aijbe-843	186	3	includes	include	VERB
aijbe-843	186	4	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	186	5	error	error	NOUN
aijbe-843	186	6	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	186	7	correction	correction	NOUN
aijbe-843	186	8	terms	term	NOUN
aijbe-843	186	9	from	from	ADP
aijbe-843	186	10	equation	equation	NOUN
aijbe-843	186	11	20	20	NUM
aijbe-843	186	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	187	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	187	2	results	result	NOUN
aijbe-843	187	3	are	be	AUX
aijbe-843	187	4	displayed	display	VERB
aijbe-843	187	5	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	187	6	two	two	NUM
aijbe-843	187	7	sections	section	NOUN
aijbe-843	187	8	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-843	187	9	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	187	10	first	first	ADJ
aijbe-843	187	11	section	section	NOUN
aijbe-843	187	12	displays	display	VERB
aijbe-843	187	13	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	187	14	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
aijbe-843	187	15	equations	equation	NOUN
aijbe-843	187	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	187	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	187	18	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	187	19	second	second	ADJ
aijbe-843	187	20	section	section	NOUN
aijbe-843	187	21	displays	display	VERB
aijbe-843	187	22	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	187	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
aijbe-843	187	24	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	187	25	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	187	26	vector	vector	NOUN
aijbe-843	187	27	error	error	NOUN
aijbe-843	187	28	correction	correction	NOUN
aijbe-843	187	29	models	model	NOUN
aijbe-843	187	30	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	188	1	table	table	NOUN
aijbe-843	188	2	7	7	NUM
aijbe-843	188	3	displays	display	VERB
aijbe-843	188	4	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	188	5	regression	regression	NOUN
aijbe-843	188	6	's	's	PART
aijbe-843	188	7	result	result	NOUN
aijbe-843	188	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	189	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	189	2	target	target	NOUN
aijbe-843	189	3	equations	equation	NOUN
aijbe-843	189	4	d(lco	d(lco	PROPN
aijbe-843	189	5	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	189	7	d(ffc	d(ffc	PROPN
aijbe-843	189	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	189	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	189	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	189	11	d(lgfcf	d(lgfcf	X
aijbe-843	189	12	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	189	13	have	have	VERB
aijbe-843	189	14	error	error	NOUN
aijbe-843	189	15	correction	correction	NOUN
aijbe-843	189	16	terms	term	NOUN
aijbe-843	189	17	that	that	PRON
aijbe-843	189	18	are	be	AUX
aijbe-843	189	19	negative	negative	ADJ
aijbe-843	189	20	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	189	21	-0.26	-0.26	NOUN
aijbe-843	189	22	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	189	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	189	24	0.62	0.62	NUM
aijbe-843	189	25	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	189	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	189	27	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	189	28	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	189	29	-0.29	-0.29	NOUN
aijbe-843	189	30	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	189	31	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	189	32	respectively	respectively	ADV
aijbe-843	189	33	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	189	34	according	accord	VERB
aijbe-843	189	35	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	189	36	table	table	NOUN
aijbe-843	189	37	6	6	NUM
aijbe-843	189	38	above	above	ADV
aijbe-843	189	39	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	189	40	but	but	CCONJ
aijbe-843	189	41	d(lgdppc	d(lgdppc	NOUN
aijbe-843	189	42	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	189	43	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	189	44	d(lpop	d(lpop	PROPN
aijbe-843	189	45	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	189	46	have	have	VERB
aijbe-843	189	47	positive	positive	ADJ
aijbe-843	189	48	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	189	49	0.01	0.01	NUM
aijbe-843	189	50	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	189	51	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	189	52	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	189	53	0.01	0.01	NUM
aijbe-843	189	54	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	189	55	error	error	NOUN
aijbe-843	189	56	correction	correction	NOUN
aijbe-843	189	57	terms	term	NOUN
aijbe-843	189	58	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	189	59	respectively	respectively	ADV
aijbe-843	189	60	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	190	1	you	you	PRON
aijbe-843	190	2	can	can	AUX
aijbe-843	190	3	see	see	VERB
aijbe-843	190	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	190	5	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	190	6	vec	vec	PROPN
aijbe-843	190	7	model	model	NOUN
aijbe-843	190	8	can	can	AUX
aijbe-843	190	9	explain	explain	VERB
aijbe-843	190	10	about	about	ADP
aijbe-843	190	11	69	69	NUM
aijbe-843	190	12	%	%	NOUN
aijbe-843	190	13	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	190	14	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	190	15	changes	change	NOUN
aijbe-843	190	16	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	190	17	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	190	18	variables	variable	NOUN
aijbe-843	190	19	that	that	PRON
aijbe-843	190	20	you	you	PRON
aijbe-843	190	21	can	can	AUX
aijbe-843	190	22	depend	depend	VERB
aijbe-843	190	23	on	on	ADP
aijbe-843	190	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	190	25	43	43	NUM
aijbe-843	190	26	%	%	NOUN
aijbe-843	190	27	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	190	28	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	190	29	changes	change	NOUN
aijbe-843	190	30	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	190	31	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	190	32	target	target	NOUN
aijbe-843	190	33	variable	variable	ADJ
aijbe-843	190	34	d(lco	d(lco	PROPN
aijbe-843	190	35	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	190	36	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	190	37	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	190	38	48	48	NUM
aijbe-843	190	39	%	%	NOUN
aijbe-843	190	40	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	190	41	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	190	42	changes	change	NOUN
aijbe-843	190	43	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	190	44	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	190	45	d(ffc	d(ffc	NOUN
aijbe-843	190	46	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	190	47	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	190	48	d(lgdppc	d(lgdppc	NOUN
aijbe-843	190	49	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	190	50	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	190	51	d(lgfcf	d(lgfcf	NOUN
aijbe-843	190	52	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	190	53	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	190	54	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	190	55	d(lpop	d(lpop	PROPN
aijbe-843	190	56	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	190	57	equations	equation	NOUN
aijbe-843	190	58	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	191	1	this	this	PRON
aijbe-843	191	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
aijbe-843	191	3	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	191	4	all	all	DET
aijbe-843	191	5	five	five	NUM
aijbe-843	191	6	models	model	NOUN
aijbe-843	191	7	fit	fit	VERB
aijbe-843	191	8	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	191	9	data	datum	NOUN
aijbe-843	191	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	192	1	must	must	AUX
aijbe-843	192	2	be	be	AUX
aijbe-843	192	3	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
aijbe-843	192	4	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	193	1	this	this	PRON
aijbe-843	193	2	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	193	3	due	due	ADJ
aijbe-843	193	4	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	193	5	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	193	6	fact	fact	NOUN
aijbe-843	193	7	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	193	8	within	within	ADP
aijbe-843	193	9	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	193	10	group	group	NOUN
aijbe-843	193	11	designs	design	NOUN
aijbe-843	193	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	193	13	two	two	NUM
aijbe-843	193	14	samples	sample	NOUN
aijbe-843	193	15	are	be	AUX
aijbe-843	193	16	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	193	17	ideal	ideal	ADJ
aijbe-843	193	18	settings	setting	NOUN
aijbe-843	193	19	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	193	20	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	193	21	tstatistic	tstatistic	NOUN
aijbe-843	193	22	's	's	PART
aijbe-843	193	23	application	application	NOUN
aijbe-843	193	24	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	194	1	this	this	PRON
aijbe-843	194	2	makes	make	VERB
aijbe-843	194	3	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	194	4	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
aijbe-843	194	5	model	model	NOUN
aijbe-843	194	6	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	194	7	t	t	PROPN
aijbe-843	194	8	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	194	9	statistic	statistic	NOUN
aijbe-843	194	10	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	194	11	based	base	VERB
aijbe-843	194	12	result	result	NOUN
aijbe-843	194	13	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
aijbe-843	194	14	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
aijbe-843	194	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	195	1	second	second	ADJ
aijbe-843	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	195	3	t	t	PROPN
aijbe-843	195	4	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	195	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
aijbe-843	195	6	are	be	AUX
aijbe-843	195	7	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
aijbe-843	195	8	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	195	9	sample	sample	NOUN
aijbe-843	195	10	sizes	size	NOUN
aijbe-843	195	11	greater	great	ADJ
aijbe-843	195	12	than	than	ADP
aijbe-843	195	13	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-843	195	14	equal	equal	ADJ
aijbe-843	195	15	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	195	16	30	30	NUM
aijbe-843	195	17	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	195	18	n	n	CCONJ
aijbe-843	195	19	≥	≥	NOUN
aijbe-843	195	20	30	30	NUM
aijbe-843	195	21	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	195	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	196	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	196	2	independent	independent	ADJ
aijbe-843	196	3	variables	variable	NOUN
aijbe-843	196	4	are	be	AUX
aijbe-843	196	5	not	not	PART
aijbe-843	196	6	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
aijbe-843	196	7	;	;	PUNCT
aijbe-843	196	8	they	they	PRON
aijbe-843	196	9	have	have	VERB
aijbe-843	196	10	variations	variation	NOUN
aijbe-843	196	11	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	196	12	both	both	DET
aijbe-843	196	13	groups	group	NOUN
aijbe-843	196	14	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	196	15	engle	engle	NOUN
aijbe-843	196	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	196	17	granger	granger	PROPN
aijbe-843	196	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	196	19	1987	1987	NUM
aijbe-843	196	20	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	196	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	197	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	197	2	impact	impact	NOUN
aijbe-843	197	3	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	197	4	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	197	5	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
aijbe-843	197	6	factors	factor	NOUN
aijbe-843	197	7	on	on	ADP
aijbe-843	197	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-843	197	9	's	's	PART
aijbe-843	197	10	carbon	carbon	NOUN
aijbe-843	197	11	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
aijbe-843	197	12	emission	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	197	13	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	197	14	estimated	estimate	VERB
aijbe-843	197	15	using	use	VERB
aijbe-843	197	16	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	197	17	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
aijbe-843	197	18	equation	equation	NOUN
aijbe-843	197	19	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	197	20	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	197	21	study	study	NOUN
aijbe-843	197	22	using	use	VERB
aijbe-843	197	23	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
aijbe-843	197	24	least	least	ADJ
aijbe-843	197	25	squares	square	NOUN
aijbe-843	197	26	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	197	27	ols	ol	NOUN
aijbe-843	197	28	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	197	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	198	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	198	2	error	error	NOUN
aijbe-843	198	3	correction	correction	NOUN
aijbe-843	198	4	term	term	NOUN
aijbe-843	198	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	198	6	ect	ect	X
aijbe-843	198	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	198	8	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	198	9	table	table	NOUN
aijbe-843	198	10	7	7	NUM
aijbe-843	198	11	indicates	indicate	VERB
aijbe-843	198	12	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	198	13	-statistic	-statistic	ADJ
aijbe-843	198	14	0.205142	0.205142	NUM
aijbe-843	198	15	prob	prob	NOUN
aijbe-843	198	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	199	1	f	f	PROPN
aijbe-843	199	2	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	199	3	3,17	3,17	NUM
aijbe-843	199	4	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	199	5	0.8914	0.8914	NUM
aijbe-843	199	6	obs*r	obs*r	NOUN
aijbe-843	199	7	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	199	8	squared	square	VERB
aijbe-843	199	9	1.292661	1.292661	NUM
aijbe-843	199	10	prob	prob	NOUN
aijbe-843	199	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	200	1	chi	chi	ADJ
aijbe-843	200	2	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	200	3	square	square	ADJ
aijbe-843	200	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	200	5	3	3	NUM
aijbe-843	200	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	200	7	0.7309	0.7309	NUM
aijbe-843	200	8	source	source	NOUN
aijbe-843	200	9	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-843	200	10	researcher	researcher	NOUN
aijbe-843	200	11	’s	’s	PART
aijbe-843	200	12	calculations	calculation	NOUN
aijbe-843	200	13	from	from	ADP
aijbe-843	200	14	eviews	eviews	PROPN
aijbe-843	200	15	9	9	NUM
aijbe-843	200	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	200	17	2023	2023	NUM
aijbe-843	200	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	201	1	john	john	PROPN
aijbe-843	201	2	d.	d.	PROPN
aijbe-843	201	3	thompson	thompson	PROPN
aijbe-843	201	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	201	5	emma	emma	PROPN
aijbe-843	201	6	l.	l.	PROPN
aijbe-843	201	7	harrison	harrison	PROPN
aijbe-843	201	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	201	9	michael	michael	PROPN
aijbe-843	201	10	j.	j.	PROPN
aijbe-843	201	11	adams	adams	PROPN
aijbe-843	201	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	201	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	201	14	sarah	sarah	PROPN
aijbe-843	201	15	n.	n.	PROPN
aijbe-843	201	16	williams	williams	PROPN
aijbe-843	201	17	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	201	18	2024	2024	NUM
aijbe-843	201	19	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	201	20	10	10	NUM
aijbe-843	201	21	american	american	ADJ
aijbe-843	201	22	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
aijbe-843	201	23	journal	journal	NOUN
aijbe-843	201	24	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	201	25	business	business	NOUN
aijbe-843	201	26	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	201	27	economics	economic	NOUN
aijbe-843	201	28	|	|	ADV
aijbe-843	201	29	https://sadijournals.org/index.php/aijbe	https://sadijournals.org/index.php/aijbe	VERB
aijbe-843	201	30	figure	figure	NOUN
aijbe-843	201	31	2	2	NUM
aijbe-843	201	32	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	201	33	normality	normality	NOUN
aijbe-843	201	34	test	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	201	35	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	202	1	rate	rate	NOUN
aijbe-843	202	2	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	202	3	correction	correction	NOUN
aijbe-843	202	4	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	202	5	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	202	6	disequilibrium	disequilibrium	NOUN
aijbe-843	202	7	between	between	ADP
aijbe-843	202	8	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	202	9	longrun	longrun	NOUN
aijbe-843	202	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	202	11	short	short	ADJ
aijbe-843	202	12	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	202	13	run	run	NOUN
aijbe-843	202	14	estimations	estimation	NOUN
aijbe-843	202	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	203	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	203	2	value	value	NOUN
aijbe-843	203	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
aijbe-843	203	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	203	5	only	only	ADV
aijbe-843	203	6	about	about	ADV
aijbe-843	203	7	26	26	NUM
aijbe-843	203	8	%	%	NOUN
aijbe-843	203	9	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	203	10	errors	error	NOUN
aijbe-843	203	11	generated	generate	VERB
aijbe-843	203	12	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	203	13	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	203	14	previous	previous	ADJ
aijbe-843	203	15	period	period	NOUN
aijbe-843	203	16	are	be	AUX
aijbe-843	203	17	corrected	correct	VERB
aijbe-843	203	18	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	203	19	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	203	20	current	current	ADJ
aijbe-843	203	21	period	period	NOUN
aijbe-843	203	22	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	203	23	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	203	24	equation	equation	NOUN
aijbe-843	203	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	204	1	with	with	ADP
aijbe-843	204	2	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	204	3	pvalue	pvalue	NOUN
aijbe-843	204	4	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	204	5	0.06	0.06	NUM
aijbe-843	204	6	at	at	ADP
aijbe-843	204	7	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	204	8	5	5	NUM
aijbe-843	204	9	%	%	NOUN
aijbe-843	204	10	confidence	confidence	NOUN
aijbe-843	204	11	level	level	NOUN
aijbe-843	204	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	204	13	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	204	14	standard	standard	ADJ
aijbe-843	204	15	error	error	NOUN
aijbe-843	204	16	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	204	17	0.133009	0.133009	NUM
aijbe-843	204	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	204	19	this	this	DET
aijbe-843	204	20	value	value	NOUN
aijbe-843	204	21	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	204	22	significant	significant	ADJ
aijbe-843	204	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	205	1	model	model	NOUN
aijbe-843	205	2	checking	check	VERB
aijbe-843	205	3	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	205	4	null	null	ADJ
aijbe-843	205	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aijbe-843	205	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	205	7	h0	h0	PROPN
aijbe-843	205	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	205	9	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	205	10	accepted	accept	VERB
aijbe-843	205	11	if	if	SCONJ
aijbe-843	205	12	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	205	13	probability	probability	NOUN
aijbe-843	205	14	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	205	15	more	more	ADJ
aijbe-843	205	16	than	than	ADP
aijbe-843	205	17	5	5	NUM
aijbe-843	205	18	%	%	NOUN
aijbe-843	205	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	205	20	indicating	indicate	VERB
aijbe-843	205	21	no	no	DET
aijbe-843	205	22	serial	serial	ADJ
aijbe-843	205	23	correlation	correlation	NOUN
aijbe-843	205	24	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	205	25	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	205	26	longrun	longrun	PROPN
aijbe-843	205	27	model	model	NOUN
aijbe-843	205	28	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	205	29	table	table	NOUN
aijbe-843	205	30	8	8	NUM
aijbe-843	205	31	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	206	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	206	2	normality	normality	NOUN
aijbe-843	206	3	test	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	206	4	shows	show	VERB
aijbe-843	206	5	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	206	6	kurtosis	kurtosis	NOUN
aijbe-843	206	7	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	206	8	2.81	2.81	NUM
aijbe-843	206	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	206	10	skewness	skewness	NOUN
aijbe-843	206	11	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	206	12	0.36	0.36	NUM
aijbe-843	206	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	206	14	indicating	indicate	VERB
aijbe-843	206	15	normal	normal	ADJ
aijbe-843	206	16	figure	figure	NOUN
aijbe-843	206	17	3	3	NUM
aijbe-843	206	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	206	19	plot	plot	NOUN
aijbe-843	206	20	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	206	21	cusum	cusum	NOUN
aijbe-843	206	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	207	1	distribution	distribution	NOUN
aijbe-843	207	2	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	208	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	208	2	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
aijbe-843	208	3	test	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	208	4	shows	show	VERB
aijbe-843	208	5	continuous	continuous	ADJ
aijbe-843	208	6	variance	variance	NOUN
aijbe-843	208	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	208	8	indicating	indicate	VERB
aijbe-843	208	9	continuous	continuous	ADJ
aijbe-843	208	10	variance	variance	NOUN
aijbe-843	208	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	209	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	209	2	stability	stability	NOUN
aijbe-843	209	3	test	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	209	4	shows	show	VERB
aijbe-843	209	5	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	209	6	cusum	cusum	NOUN
aijbe-843	209	7	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	209	8	squares	square	NOUN
aijbe-843	209	9	plots	plot	NOUN
aijbe-843	209	10	do	do	AUX
aijbe-843	209	11	not	not	PART
aijbe-843	209	12	pass	pass	VERB
aijbe-843	209	13	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	209	14	5	5	NUM
aijbe-843	209	15	%	%	NOUN
aijbe-843	209	16	critical	critical	ADJ
aijbe-843	209	17	line	line	NOUN
aijbe-843	209	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	209	19	indicating	indicate	VERB
aijbe-843	209	20	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	209	21	model	model	NOUN
aijbe-843	209	22	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	209	23	stable	stable	ADJ
aijbe-843	209	24	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	209	25	suitable	suitable	ADJ
aijbe-843	209	26	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	209	27	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-843	209	28	study	study	NOUN
aijbe-843	209	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	210	1	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
aijbe-843	210	2	residual	residual	ADJ
aijbe-843	210	3	lm	lm	X
aijbe-843	210	4	test	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	210	5	test	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	210	6	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	210	7	normality	normality	NOUN
aijbe-843	210	8	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	210	9	normal	normal	ADJ
aijbe-843	210	10	model	model	NOUN
aijbe-843	210	11	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	210	12	indicated	indicate	VERB
aijbe-843	210	13	by	by	ADP
aijbe-843	210	14	residual	residual	ADJ
aijbe-843	210	15	skewness	skewness	NOUN
aijbe-843	210	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	210	17	kurtosis	kurtosis	NOUN
aijbe-843	210	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	210	19	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	210	20	confirmed	confirm	VERB
aijbe-843	210	21	by	by	ADP
aijbe-843	210	22	jb	jb	PROPN
aijbe-843	210	23	test	test	PROPN
aijbe-843	210	24	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	210	25	figure	figure	NOUN
aijbe-843	210	26	2	2	NUM
aijbe-843	210	27	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	210	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	211	1	john	john	PROPN
aijbe-843	211	2	d.	d.	PROPN
aijbe-843	211	3	thompson	thompson	PROPN
aijbe-843	211	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	211	5	emma	emma	PROPN
aijbe-843	211	6	l.	l.	PROPN
aijbe-843	211	7	harrison	harrison	PROPN
aijbe-843	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	211	9	michael	michael	PROPN
aijbe-843	211	10	j.	j.	PROPN
aijbe-843	211	11	adams	adams	PROPN
aijbe-843	211	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	211	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	211	14	sarah	sarah	PROPN
aijbe-843	211	15	n.	n.	PROPN
aijbe-843	211	16	williams	williams	PROPN
aijbe-843	211	17	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	211	18	2024	2024	NUM
aijbe-843	211	19	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	211	20	11	11	NUM
aijbe-843	211	21	american	american	ADJ
aijbe-843	211	22	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
aijbe-843	211	23	journal	journal	NOUN
aijbe-843	211	24	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	211	25	business	business	NOUN
aijbe-843	211	26	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	211	27	economics	economic	NOUN
aijbe-843	211	28	|	|	ADV
aijbe-843	211	29	https://sadijournals.org/index.php/aijbe	https://sadijournals.org/index.php/aijbe	VERB
aijbe-843	211	30	₂	₂	NUM
aijbe-843	211	31	test	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	211	32	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	211	33	stability	stability	NOUN
aijbe-843	211	34	figure	figure	NOUN
aijbe-843	211	35	4	4	NUM
aijbe-843	211	36	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	212	1	plot	plot	NOUN
aijbe-843	212	2	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	212	3	cusumsq	cusumsq	ADV
aijbe-843	212	4	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	213	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	213	2	figures	figure	NOUN
aijbe-843	213	3	3	3	NUM
aijbe-843	213	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	213	5	4	4	NUM
aijbe-843	213	6	show	show	VERB
aijbe-843	213	7	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	213	8	results	result	NOUN
aijbe-843	213	9	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	213	10	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	213	11	stability	stability	NOUN
aijbe-843	213	12	tests	test	VERB
aijbe-843	213	13	ihugba	ihugba	PROPN
aijbe-843	213	14	et	et	PROPN
aijbe-843	213	15	al	al	PROPN
aijbe-843	213	16	.	.	PROPN
aijbe-843	213	17	table	table	PROPN
aijbe-843	213	18	9	9	NUM
aijbe-843	213	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	213	20	breusch	breusch	PROPN
aijbe-843	213	21	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	213	22	pagan	pagan	ADJ
aijbe-843	213	23	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	213	24	godfrey	godfrey	NOUN
aijbe-843	213	25	tests	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	213	26	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	213	27	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
aijbe-843	213	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	214	1	source	source	NOUN
aijbe-843	214	2	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-843	214	3	researcher	researcher	NOUN
aijbe-843	214	4	’s	’s	PART
aijbe-843	214	5	calculations	calculation	NOUN
aijbe-843	214	6	from	from	ADP
aijbe-843	214	7	eviews	eviews	PROPN
aijbe-843	214	8	9	9	NUM
aijbe-843	214	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	214	10	2023	2023	NUM
aijbe-843	214	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	215	1	table	table	NOUN
aijbe-843	215	2	10	10	NUM
aijbe-843	215	3	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	216	1	arch	arch	ADJ
aijbe-843	216	2	tests	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	216	3	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	216	4	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
aijbe-843	216	5	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	217	1	f	f	X
aijbe-843	217	2	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	217	3	statistic	statistic	ADJ
aijbe-843	217	4	0.318784	0.318784	NUM
aijbe-843	217	5	prob	prob	NOUN
aijbe-843	217	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	218	1	f	f	PROPN
aijbe-843	218	2	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	218	3	3,31	3,31	NUM
aijbe-843	218	4	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	218	5	0.8117	0.8117	NUM
aijbe-843	218	6	obs*r	obs*r	VERB
aijbe-843	218	7	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	218	8	squared	square	VERB
aijbe-843	218	9	1.047440	1.047440	NUM
aijbe-843	218	10	prob	prob	NOUN
aijbe-843	218	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	219	1	chi	chi	ADJ
aijbe-843	219	2	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	219	3	square	square	ADJ
aijbe-843	219	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	219	5	3	3	NUM
aijbe-843	219	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	219	7	0.7898	0.7898	NUM
aijbe-843	219	8	source	source	NOUN
aijbe-843	219	9	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-843	219	10	researcher	researcher	NOUN
aijbe-843	219	11	’s	’s	PART
aijbe-843	219	12	calculations	calculation	NOUN
aijbe-843	219	13	from	from	ADP
aijbe-843	219	14	eviews	eviews	PROPN
aijbe-843	219	15	9	9	NUM
aijbe-843	219	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	219	17	2023	2023	NUM
aijbe-843	219	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	219	19	table	table	NOUN
aijbe-843	219	20	11	11	NUM
aijbe-843	219	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	220	1	wald	wald	NOUN
aijbe-843	220	2	tests	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	220	3	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	220	4	short	short	ADJ
aijbe-843	220	5	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	220	6	run	run	NOUN
aijbe-843	220	7	test	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	220	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	221	1	dependent	dependent	ADJ
aijbe-843	221	2	variable	variable	NOUN
aijbe-843	221	3	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-843	221	4	dlco	dlco	NOUN
aijbe-843	221	5	variables	variable	NOUN
aijbe-843	221	6	chi	chi	ADJ
aijbe-843	221	7	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	221	8	square	square	ADJ
aijbe-843	221	9	test	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	221	10	prob	prob	PROPN
aijbe-843	221	11	.	.	PROPN
aijbe-843	222	1	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aijbe-843	222	2	source	source	NOUN
aijbe-843	222	3	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-843	222	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
aijbe-843	222	5	’s	’s	PART
aijbe-843	222	6	calculations	calculation	NOUN
aijbe-843	222	7	from	from	ADP
aijbe-843	222	8	eviews	eviews	PROPN
aijbe-843	222	9	9	9	NUM
aijbe-843	222	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	222	11	2023	2023	NUM
aijbe-843	222	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	223	1	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	223	2	cusum	cusum	NOUN
aijbe-843	223	3	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	223	4	cusumsq	cusumsq	ADJ
aijbe-843	223	5	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	223	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	224	1	they	they	PRON
aijbe-843	224	2	show	show	VERB
aijbe-843	224	3	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	224	4	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	224	5	estimates	estimate	NOUN
aijbe-843	224	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	224	7	variance	variance	NOUN
aijbe-843	224	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	224	9	residuals	residual	NOUN
aijbe-843	224	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	224	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	224	12	square	square	ADJ
aijbe-843	224	13	residual	residual	ADJ
aijbe-843	224	14	are	be	AUX
aijbe-843	224	15	stable	stable	ADJ
aijbe-843	224	16	because	because	SCONJ
aijbe-843	224	17	they	they	PRON
aijbe-843	224	18	are	be	AUX
aijbe-843	224	19	all	all	ADV
aijbe-843	224	20	within	within	ADP
aijbe-843	224	21	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	224	22	5	5	NUM
aijbe-843	224	23	%	%	NOUN
aijbe-843	224	24	critical	critical	ADJ
aijbe-843	224	25	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
aijbe-843	224	26	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	224	27	both	both	CCONJ
aijbe-843	224	28	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	224	29	cusum	cusum	NOUN
aijbe-843	224	30	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	224	31	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	224	32	cusumsq	cusumsq	ADJ
aijbe-843	224	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	225	1	both	both	CCONJ
aijbe-843	225	2	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	225	3	cusum	cusum	NOUN
aijbe-843	225	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	225	5	cusumsq	cusumsq	ADV
aijbe-843	225	6	tests	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	225	7	accept	accept	VERB
aijbe-843	225	8	parameter	parameter	NOUN
aijbe-843	225	9	stability	stability	NOUN
aijbe-843	225	10	as	as	ADP
aijbe-843	225	11	one	one	NUM
aijbe-843	225	12	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	225	13	their	their	PRON
aijbe-843	225	14	null	null	ADJ
aijbe-843	225	15	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
aijbe-843	225	16	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	225	17	tables	table	NOUN
aijbe-843	225	18	9	9	NUM
aijbe-843	225	19	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	225	20	10	10	NUM
aijbe-843	225	21	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	225	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	226	1	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
aijbe-843	226	2	equation	equation	NOUN
aijbe-843	226	3	short	short	ADJ
aijbe-843	226	4	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	226	5	run	run	NOUN
aijbe-843	226	6	simulation	simulation	NOUN
aijbe-843	226	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	226	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijbe-843	226	9	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	226	10	results	result	NOUN
aijbe-843	226	11	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	226	12	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	226	13	short	short	ADJ
aijbe-843	226	14	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	226	15	run	run	NOUN
aijbe-843	226	16	test	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	226	17	are	be	AUX
aijbe-843	226	18	presented	present	VERB
aijbe-843	226	19	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	226	20	table	table	NOUN
aijbe-843	226	21	11	11	NUM
aijbe-843	226	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	227	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	227	2	chi	chi	ADJ
aijbe-843	227	3	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	227	4	square	square	ADJ
aijbe-843	227	5	joint	joint	ADJ
aijbe-843	227	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
aijbe-843	227	7	probability	probability	NOUN
aijbe-843	227	8	values	value	NOUN
aijbe-843	227	9	show	show	VERB
aijbe-843	227	10	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	227	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	227	12	aside	aside	ADV
aijbe-843	227	13	from	from	ADP
aijbe-843	227	14	lgfcf	lgfcf	ADV
aijbe-843	227	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	227	16	there	there	PRON
aijbe-843	227	17	is	be	VERB
aijbe-843	227	18	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	227	19	short	short	ADJ
aijbe-843	227	20	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	227	21	run	run	NOUN
aijbe-843	227	22	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aijbe-843	227	23	between	between	ADP
aijbe-843	227	24	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	227	25	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
aijbe-843	227	26	variables	variable	NOUN
aijbe-843	227	27	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	227	28	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	227	29	independent	independent	ADJ
aijbe-843	227	30	variable	variable	NOUN
aijbe-843	227	31	according	accord	VERB
aijbe-843	227	32	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	227	33	our	our	PRON
aijbe-843	227	34	findings	finding	NOUN
aijbe-843	227	35	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	227	36	table	table	NOUN
aijbe-843	227	37	11	11	NUM
aijbe-843	227	38	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	228	1	if	if	SCONJ
aijbe-843	228	2	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	228	3	p	p	NOUN
aijbe-843	228	4	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	228	5	value	value	NOUN
aijbe-843	228	6	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	228	7	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	228	8	chi	chi	ADJ
aijbe-843	228	9	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	228	10	square	square	ADJ
aijbe-843	228	11	test	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	228	12	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	228	13	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	228	14	ffc	ffc	NOUN
aijbe-843	228	15	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	228	16	fossil	fossil	NOUN
aijbe-843	228	17	fuel	fuel	NOUN
aijbe-843	228	18	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	228	19	consumption	consumption	NOUN
aijbe-843	228	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	228	21	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	228	22	lgdppc	lgdppc	PROPN
aijbe-843	228	23	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	228	24	gross	gross	ADJ
aijbe-843	228	25	domestic	domestic	ADJ
aijbe-843	228	26	product	product	NOUN
aijbe-843	228	27	per	per	ADP
aijbe-843	228	28	capita	capita	NOUN
aijbe-843	228	29	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	228	30	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	228	31	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	228	32	lpop	lpop	NOUN
aijbe-843	228	33	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	228	34	annual	annual	ADJ
aijbe-843	228	35	total	total	ADJ
aijbe-843	228	36	population	population	NOUN
aijbe-843	228	37	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	228	38	less	less	ADJ
aijbe-843	228	39	than	than	ADP
aijbe-843	228	40	0.05	0.05	NUM
aijbe-843	228	41	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	228	42	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	228	43	null	null	ADJ
aijbe-843	228	44	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
aijbe-843	228	45	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	228	46	0	0	NUM
aijbe-843	228	47	):	):	PUNCT
aijbe-843	228	48	β5=0	β5=0	PUNCT
aijbe-843	228	49	will	will	AUX
aijbe-843	228	50	be	be	AUX
aijbe-843	228	51	rejected	reject	VERB
aijbe-843	228	52	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	228	53	therefore	therefore	ADV
aijbe-843	228	54	they	they	PRON
aijbe-843	228	55	cause	cause	VERB
aijbe-843	228	56	lco	lco	NOUN
aijbe-843	228	57	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	228	58	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	228	59	short	short	ADJ
aijbe-843	228	60	run	run	NOUN
aijbe-843	228	61	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	228	62	while	while	SCONJ
aijbe-843	228	63	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	228	64	lgfcf	lgfcf	ADJ
aijbe-843	228	65	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	228	66	gross	gross	ADJ
aijbe-843	228	67	fixed	fix	VERB
aijbe-843	228	68	capital	capital	NOUN
aijbe-843	228	69	formation	formation	NOUN
aijbe-843	228	70	as	as	ADP
aijbe-843	228	71	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	228	72	proxy	proxy	NOUN
aijbe-843	228	73	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	228	74	investment	investment	NOUN
aijbe-843	228	75	does	do	AUX
aijbe-843	228	76	not	not	PART
aijbe-843	228	77	cause	cause	VERB
aijbe-843	228	78	lco	lco	NOUN
aijbe-843	228	79	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	228	80	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	228	81	short	short	ADJ
aijbe-843	228	82	run	run	NOUN
aijbe-843	228	83	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	229	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	229	2	vecm	vecm	NOUN
aijbe-843	229	3	systems	systems	PROPN
aijbe-843	229	4	granger	granger	PROPN
aijbe-843	229	5	causality	causality	NOUN
aijbe-843	229	6	tests	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	229	7	results	result	VERB
aijbe-843	229	8	dos	dos	AUX
aijbe-843	229	9	not	not	PART
aijbe-843	229	10	conform	conform	VERB
aijbe-843	229	11	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	229	12	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	229	13	pairwise	pairwise	NOUN
aijbe-843	229	14	granger	granger	NOUN
aijbe-843	229	15	causality	causality	NOUN
aijbe-843	229	16	tests	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	229	17	except	except	SCONJ
aijbe-843	229	18	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	229	19	lgdppc	lgdppc	NOUN
aijbe-843	229	20	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	229	21	lpop	lpop	NOUN
aijbe-843	229	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	230	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	230	2	next	next	ADJ
aijbe-843	230	3	step	step	NOUN
aijbe-843	230	4	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	230	5	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	230	6	conduct	conduct	VERB
aijbe-843	230	7	exante	exante	NOUN
aijbe-843	230	8	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
aijbe-843	230	9	involving	involve	VERB
aijbe-843	230	10	impulse	impulse	ADJ
aijbe-843	230	11	response	response	NOUN
aijbe-843	230	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	230	13	variance	variance	NOUN
aijbe-843	230	14	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
aijbe-843	230	15	tests	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	230	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	231	1	impulse	impulse	ADJ
aijbe-843	231	2	response	response	NOUN
aijbe-843	231	3	function	function	NOUN
aijbe-843	231	4	according	accord	VERB
aijbe-843	231	5	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	231	6	table	table	NOUN
aijbe-843	231	7	12	12	NUM
aijbe-843	231	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	231	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-843	231	10	's	's	PART
aijbe-843	231	11	carbon	carbon	NOUN
aijbe-843	231	12	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
aijbe-843	231	13	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	231	14	forecast	forecast	NOUN
aijbe-843	231	15	are	be	AUX
aijbe-843	231	16	on	on	ADP
aijbe-843	231	17	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	231	18	positive	positive	ADJ
aijbe-843	231	19	side	side	NOUN
aijbe-843	231	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	231	21	with	with	ADP
aijbe-843	231	22	sporadic	sporadic	ADJ
aijbe-843	231	23	variations	variation	NOUN
aijbe-843	231	24	brought	bring	VERB
aijbe-843	231	25	on	on	ADP
aijbe-843	231	26	by	by	ADP
aijbe-843	231	27	innovations	innovation	NOUN
aijbe-843	231	28	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	231	29	shocks	shock	NOUN
aijbe-843	231	30	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	232	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	232	2	findings	finding	NOUN
aijbe-843	232	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
aijbe-843	232	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	232	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	232	6	ffc	ffc	NOUN
aijbe-843	232	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	232	8	fossil	fossil	NOUN
aijbe-843	232	9	fuel	fuel	NOUN
aijbe-843	232	10	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	232	11	consumption	consumption	NOUN
aijbe-843	232	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	232	13	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	232	14	lgdppc	lgdppc	PROPN
aijbe-843	232	15	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	232	16	gross	gross	ADJ
aijbe-843	232	17	domestic	domestic	ADJ
aijbe-843	232	18	product	product	NOUN
aijbe-843	232	19	per	per	ADP
aijbe-843	232	20	capita	capita	NOUN
aijbe-843	232	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	232	22	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	232	23	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	232	24	lgfcf	lgfcf	ADJ
aijbe-843	232	25	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	232	26	gross	gross	ADJ
aijbe-843	232	27	fixed	fix	VERB
aijbe-843	232	28	capital	capital	NOUN
aijbe-843	232	29	formation	formation	NOUN
aijbe-843	232	30	will	will	AUX
aijbe-843	232	31	all	all	ADV
aijbe-843	232	32	contribute	contribute	VERB
aijbe-843	232	33	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	232	34	explaining	explain	VERB
aijbe-843	232	35	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	232	36	countries	country	NOUN
aijbe-843	232	37	increased	increase	VERB
aijbe-843	232	38	carbon	carbon	NOUN
aijbe-843	232	39	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
aijbe-843	232	40	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	232	41	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	233	1	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	233	2	one	one	NUM
aijbe-843	233	3	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	233	4	standard	standard	ADJ
aijbe-843	233	5	deviation	deviation	NOUN
aijbe-843	233	6	positive	positive	ADJ
aijbe-843	233	7	own	own	ADJ
aijbe-843	233	8	shock	shock	NOUN
aijbe-843	233	9	will	will	AUX
aijbe-843	233	10	result	result	VERB
aijbe-843	233	11	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	233	12	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	233	13	short	short	ADJ
aijbe-843	233	14	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	233	15	term	term	NOUN
aijbe-843	233	16	change	change	NOUN
aijbe-843	233	17	from	from	ADP
aijbe-843	233	18	0.14	0.14	NUM
aijbe-843	233	19	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	233	20	0.07	0.07	NUM
aijbe-843	233	21	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	233	22	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	233	23	long	long	ADJ
aijbe-843	233	24	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	233	25	term	term	NOUN
aijbe-843	233	26	increase	increase	NOUN
aijbe-843	233	27	at	at	ADP
aijbe-843	233	28	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	233	29	decreasing	decrease	VERB
aijbe-843	233	30	rate	rate	NOUN
aijbe-843	233	31	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	233	32	0.037	0.037	NUM
aijbe-843	233	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	234	1	second	second	ADJ
aijbe-843	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	234	3	projections	projection	NOUN
aijbe-843	234	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
aijbe-843	234	5	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	234	6	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	234	7	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	234	8	consumption	consumption	NOUN
aijbe-843	234	9	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	234	10	fossil	fossil	ADJ
aijbe-843	234	11	fuels	fuel	NOUN
aijbe-843	234	12	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	234	13	ffc	ffc	NOUN
aijbe-843	234	14	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	234	15	has	have	VERB
aijbe-843	234	16	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	234	17	short	short	ADJ
aijbe-843	234	18	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	234	19	term	term	NOUN
aijbe-843	234	20	negative	negative	ADJ
aijbe-843	234	21	impact	impact	NOUN
aijbe-843	234	22	on	on	ADP
aijbe-843	234	23	carbon	carbon	NOUN
aijbe-843	234	24	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
aijbe-843	234	25	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	234	26	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	234	27	-0.01	-0.01	NOUN
aijbe-843	234	28	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	234	29	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	234	30	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	234	31	long	long	ADJ
aijbe-843	234	32	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	234	33	term	term	NOUN
aijbe-843	234	34	positive	positive	ADJ
aijbe-843	234	35	impact	impact	NOUN
aijbe-843	234	36	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	234	37	0.01	0.01	NUM
aijbe-843	234	38	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	234	39	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	235	1	this	this	PRON
aijbe-843	235	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
aijbe-843	235	3	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	235	4	ffc	ffc	NOUN
aijbe-843	235	5	has	have	VERB
aijbe-843	235	6	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	235	7	long	long	ADJ
aijbe-843	235	8	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	235	9	term	term	NOUN
aijbe-843	235	10	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
aijbe-843	235	11	effect	effect	NOUN
aijbe-843	235	12	on	on	ADP
aijbe-843	235	13	carbon	carbon	NOUN
aijbe-843	235	14	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
aijbe-843	235	15	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	235	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	236	1	f	f	X
aijbe-843	236	2	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	236	3	statistic	statistic	ADJ
aijbe-843	236	4	obs*r	obs*r	NOUN
aijbe-843	236	5	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	236	6	squared	square	VERB
aijbe-843	236	7	0.892884	0.892884	NUM
aijbe-843	236	8	19.51504	19.51504	NUM
aijbe-843	236	9	prob	prob	NOUN
aijbe-843	236	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	237	1	f	f	PROPN
aijbe-843	237	2	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	237	3	20,16	20,16	NOUN
aijbe-843	237	4	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	237	5	0.6001	0.6001	NUM
aijbe-843	237	6	prob	prob	NOUN
aijbe-843	237	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	238	1	chi	chi	ADJ
aijbe-843	238	2	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	238	3	square	square	ADJ
aijbe-843	238	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	238	5	20	20	NUM
aijbe-843	238	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	238	7	0.4886	0.4886	NUM
aijbe-843	238	8	scaled	scale	VERB
aijbe-843	238	9	explained	explain	VERB
aijbe-843	238	10	ss	ss	PROPN
aijbe-843	238	11	4.024741	4.024741	NUM
aijbe-843	238	12	prob	prob	NOUN
aijbe-843	238	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	239	1	chi	chi	ADJ
aijbe-843	239	2	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	239	3	square	square	ADJ
aijbe-843	239	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	239	5	20	20	NUM
aijbe-843	239	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	239	7	1.0000	1.0000	NUM
aijbe-843	239	8	d(ffc	d(ffc	PROPN
aijbe-843	239	9	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	239	10	11.58	11.58	NUM
aijbe-843	239	11	0.00	0.00	NUM
aijbe-843	239	12	short	short	ADJ
aijbe-843	239	13	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	239	14	run	run	NOUN
aijbe-843	239	15	causality	causality	NOUN
aijbe-843	239	16	d(lgdppc	d(lgdppc	NOUN
aijbe-843	239	17	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	239	18	5.84	5.84	NUM
aijbe-843	239	19	0.05	0.05	NUM
aijbe-843	239	20	short	short	ADJ
aijbe-843	239	21	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	239	22	run	run	NOUN
aijbe-843	239	23	causality	causality	NOUN
aijbe-843	239	24	d(lgfcf	d(lgfcf	NOUN
aijbe-843	239	25	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	239	26	5.20	5.20	NUM
aijbe-843	239	27	0.07	0.07	NUM
aijbe-843	239	28	no	no	DET
aijbe-843	239	29	short	short	ADJ
aijbe-843	239	30	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	239	31	run	run	NOUN
aijbe-843	239	32	causality	causality	NOUN
aijbe-843	239	33	d(lpop	d(lpop	NOUN
aijbe-843	239	34	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	239	35	6.77	6.77	NUM
aijbe-843	239	36	0.03	0.03	NUM
aijbe-843	239	37	short	short	ADJ
aijbe-843	239	38	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	239	39	run	run	NOUN
aijbe-843	239	40	causality	causality	NOUN
aijbe-843	239	41	all	all	PRON
aijbe-843	239	42	25.41	25.41	NUM
aijbe-843	239	43	0.00	0.00	NUM
aijbe-843	239	44	short	short	ADJ
aijbe-843	239	45	run	run	NOUN
aijbe-843	239	46	causality	causality	NOUN
aijbe-843	239	47	john	john	PROPN
aijbe-843	239	48	d.	d.	PROPN
aijbe-843	239	49	thompson	thompson	PROPN
aijbe-843	239	50	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	239	51	emma	emma	PROPN
aijbe-843	239	52	l.	l.	PROPN
aijbe-843	239	53	harrison	harrison	PROPN
aijbe-843	239	54	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	239	55	michael	michael	PROPN
aijbe-843	239	56	j.	j.	PROPN
aijbe-843	239	57	adams	adams	PROPN
aijbe-843	239	58	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	239	59	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	239	60	sarah	sarah	PROPN
aijbe-843	239	61	n.	n.	PROPN
aijbe-843	239	62	williams	williams	PROPN
aijbe-843	239	63	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	239	64	2024	2024	NUM
aijbe-843	239	65	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	239	66	12	12	NUM
aijbe-843	239	67	american	american	ADJ
aijbe-843	239	68	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
aijbe-843	239	69	journal	journal	NOUN
aijbe-843	239	70	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	239	71	business	business	NOUN
aijbe-843	239	72	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	239	73	economics	economic	NOUN
aijbe-843	239	74	|	|	ADV
aijbe-843	239	75	https://sadijournals.org/index.php/aijbe	https://sadijournals.org/index.php/aijbe	VERB
aijbe-843	239	76	fixed	fix	VERB
aijbe-843	239	77	capital	capital	NOUN
aijbe-843	239	78	formation	formation	NOUN
aijbe-843	239	79	result	result	NOUN
aijbe-843	239	80	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	239	81	higher	high	ADJ
aijbe-843	239	82	carbon	carbon	NOUN
aijbe-843	239	83	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
aijbe-843	239	84	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	239	85	over	over	ADP
aijbe-843	239	86	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	239	87	five	five	NUM
aijbe-843	239	88	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	239	89	year	year	NOUN
aijbe-843	239	90	period	period	NOUN
aijbe-843	239	91	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	240	1	simulations	simulation	NOUN
aijbe-843	240	2	show	show	VERB
aijbe-843	240	3	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	240	4	carbon	carbon	NOUN
aijbe-843	240	5	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
aijbe-843	240	6	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	240	7	rise	rise	VERB
aijbe-843	240	8	by	by	ADP
aijbe-843	240	9	0.034	0.034	NUM
aijbe-843	240	10	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	240	11	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	240	12	short	short	ADJ
aijbe-843	240	13	term	term	NOUN
aijbe-843	240	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	240	15	0.032	0.032	NUM
aijbe-843	240	16	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	240	17	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	240	18	long	long	ADJ
aijbe-843	240	19	term	term	NOUN
aijbe-843	240	20	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	240	21	every	every	DET
aijbe-843	240	22	standard	standard	ADJ
aijbe-843	240	23	deviation	deviation	NOUN
aijbe-843	240	24	increase	increase	NOUN
aijbe-843	240	25	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	240	26	lgfcf	lgfcf	ADV
aijbe-843	240	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	241	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
aijbe-843	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	241	3	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	241	4	amount	amount	NOUN
aijbe-843	241	5	invested	invest	VERB
aijbe-843	241	6	has	have	VERB
aijbe-843	241	7	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	241	8	significant	significant	ADJ
aijbe-843	241	9	impact	impact	NOUN
aijbe-843	241	10	on	on	ADP
aijbe-843	241	11	carbon	carbon	NOUN
aijbe-843	241	12	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
aijbe-843	241	13	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	241	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	242	1	fifth	fifth	ADJ
aijbe-843	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	242	3	projections	projection	NOUN
aijbe-843	242	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
aijbe-843	242	5	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	242	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	242	7	despite	despite	SCONJ
aijbe-843	242	8	both	both	DET
aijbe-843	242	9	shortand	shortand	NOUN
aijbe-843	242	10	long	long	ADJ
aijbe-843	242	11	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	242	12	term	term	NOUN
aijbe-843	242	13	declines	decline	NOUN
aijbe-843	242	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	242	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-843	242	16	's	's	PART
aijbe-843	242	17	annual	annual	ADJ
aijbe-843	242	18	population	population	NOUN
aijbe-843	242	19	will	will	AUX
aijbe-843	242	20	not	not	PART
aijbe-843	242	21	be	be	AUX
aijbe-843	242	22	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	242	23	cause	cause	NOUN
aijbe-843	242	24	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	242	25	concern	concern	NOUN
aijbe-843	242	26	when	when	SCONJ
aijbe-843	242	27	it	it	PRON
aijbe-843	242	28	comes	come	VERB
aijbe-843	242	29	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	242	30	carbon	carbon	NOUN
aijbe-843	242	31	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
aijbe-843	242	32	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	242	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	243	1	variance	variance	NOUN
aijbe-843	243	2	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
aijbe-843	243	3	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	243	4	predict	predict	VERB
aijbe-843	243	5	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	243	6	error	error	NOUN
aijbe-843	243	7	variance	variance	NOUN
aijbe-843	243	8	effects	effect	NOUN
aijbe-843	243	9	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	243	10	each	each	DET
aijbe-843	243	11	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
aijbe-843	243	12	variable	variable	NOUN
aijbe-843	243	13	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	243	14	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	243	15	system	system	NOUN
aijbe-843	243	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	243	17	variance	variance	NOUN
aijbe-843	243	18	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
aijbe-843	243	19	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	243	20	used	use	VERB
aijbe-843	243	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	244	1	any	any	DET
aijbe-843	244	2	change	change	NOUN
aijbe-843	244	3	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	244	4	time	time	NOUN
aijbe-843	244	5	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	244	6	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	244	7	simple	simple	ADJ
aijbe-843	244	8	linear	linear	NOUN
aijbe-843	244	9	equation	equation	NOUN
aijbe-843	244	10	corresponds	correspond	VERB
aijbe-843	244	11	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	244	12	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	244	13	change	change	NOUN
aijbe-843	244	14	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	244	15	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	244	16	dependent	dependent	ADJ
aijbe-843	244	17	variable	variable	NOUN
aijbe-843	244	18	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	244	19	wickremasinghe	wickremasinghe	NOUN
aijbe-843	244	20	2011	2011	NUM
aijbe-843	244	21	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	244	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	245	1	this	this	DET
aijbe-843	245	2	study	study	NOUN
aijbe-843	245	3	's	's	PART
aijbe-843	245	4	forecast	forecast	NOUN
aijbe-843	245	5	consists	consist	VERB
aijbe-843	245	6	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	245	7	three	three	NUM
aijbe-843	245	8	time	time	NOUN
aijbe-843	245	9	periods	period	NOUN
aijbe-843	245	10	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-843	245	11	short	short	ADJ
aijbe-843	245	12	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	245	13	term	term	NOUN
aijbe-843	245	14	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	245	15	two	two	NUM
aijbe-843	245	16	years	year	NOUN
aijbe-843	245	17	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	245	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	245	19	mediumterm	mediumterm	NOUN
aijbe-843	245	20	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	245	21	five	five	NUM
aijbe-843	245	22	years	year	NOUN
aijbe-843	245	23	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	245	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	245	25	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	245	26	long	long	ADJ
aijbe-843	245	27	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	245	28	term	term	NOUN
aijbe-843	245	29	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	245	30	ten	ten	NUM
aijbe-843	245	31	years	year	NOUN
aijbe-843	245	32	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	245	33	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	245	34	all	all	PRON
aijbe-843	245	35	based	base	VERB
aijbe-843	245	36	on	on	ADP
aijbe-843	245	37	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	245	38	monte	monte	PROPN
aijbe-843	245	39	carlo	carlo	PROPN
aijbe-843	245	40	method	method	NOUN
aijbe-843	245	41	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	245	42	cholesky	cholesky	NOUN
aijbe-843	245	43	's	's	PART
aijbe-843	245	44	ordering	ordering	NOUN
aijbe-843	245	45	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	246	1	lco	lco	PROPN
aijbe-843	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	246	3	ffc	ffc	NOUN
aijbe-843	246	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	246	5	lgdppc	lgdppc	PROPN
aijbe-843	246	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	246	7	lgfcf	lgfcf	ADV
aijbe-843	246	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	246	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	246	10	lpop	lpop	NOUN
aijbe-843	246	11	are	be	AUX
aijbe-843	246	12	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	246	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
aijbe-843	246	14	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	246	15	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	246	16	variance	variance	NOUN
aijbe-843	246	17	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
aijbe-843	246	18	forecast	forecast	NOUN
aijbe-843	246	19	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	246	20	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
aijbe-843	246	21	variables	variable	NOUN
aijbe-843	246	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	247	1	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	247	2	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	247	3	short	short	ADJ
aijbe-843	247	4	run	run	NOUN
aijbe-843	247	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	247	6	impulses	impulse	NOUN
aijbe-843	247	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	247	8	innovations	innovation	NOUN
aijbe-843	247	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	247	10	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-843	247	11	shocks	shock	NOUN
aijbe-843	247	12	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	247	13	carbon	carbon	NOUN
aijbe-843	247	14	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
aijbe-843	247	15	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	247	16	account	account	VERB
aijbe-843	247	17	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	247	18	85.1	85.1	NUM
aijbe-843	247	19	%	%	NOUN
aijbe-843	247	20	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	247	21	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
aijbe-843	247	22	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	247	23	carbon	carbon	NOUN
aijbe-843	247	24	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
aijbe-843	247	25	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	247	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	248	1	however	however	ADV
aijbe-843	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	248	3	carbon	carbon	NOUN
aijbe-843	248	4	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
aijbe-843	248	5	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	248	6	own	own	VERB
aijbe-843	248	7	shock	shock	NOUN
aijbe-843	248	8	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
aijbe-843	248	9	continuously	continuously	ADV
aijbe-843	248	10	increase	increase	VERB
aijbe-843	248	11	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	248	12	140.2	140.2	NUM
aijbe-843	248	13	%	%	NOUN
aijbe-843	248	14	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	248	15	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	248	16	long	long	ADJ
aijbe-843	248	17	run	run	NOUN
aijbe-843	248	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	249	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
aijbe-843	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	249	3	shocks	shock	NOUN
aijbe-843	249	4	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	249	5	fossil	fossil	NOUN
aijbe-843	249	6	fuel	fuel	NOUN
aijbe-843	249	7	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	249	8	consumption	consumption	NOUN
aijbe-843	249	9	account	account	NOUN
aijbe-843	249	10	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	249	11	0.1	0.1	NUM
aijbe-843	249	12	%	%	NOUN
aijbe-843	249	13	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	249	14	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
aijbe-843	249	15	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	249	16	carbon	carbon	NOUN
aijbe-843	249	17	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
aijbe-843	249	18	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	249	19	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	249	20	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	249	21	short	short	ADJ
aijbe-843	249	22	run	run	NOUN
aijbe-843	249	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	250	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	250	2	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
aijbe-843	250	3	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	250	4	carbon	carbon	NOUN
aijbe-843	250	5	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
aijbe-843	250	6	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	250	7	due	due	ADP
aijbe-843	250	8	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	250	9	fossil	fossil	ADJ
aijbe-843	250	10	fuel	fuel	NOUN
aijbe-843	250	11	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	250	12	consumption	consumption	NOUN
aijbe-843	250	13	increase	increase	NOUN
aijbe-843	250	14	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	250	15	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	250	16	long	long	ADJ
aijbe-843	250	17	run	run	NOUN
aijbe-843	250	18	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	250	19	1.5	1.5	NUM
aijbe-843	250	20	%	%	NOUN
aijbe-843	250	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	251	1	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	251	2	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	251	3	short	short	ADJ
aijbe-843	251	4	run	run	NOUN
aijbe-843	251	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	251	6	shocks	shock	NOUN
aijbe-843	251	7	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	251	8	gross	gross	ADJ
aijbe-843	251	9	domestic	domestic	ADJ
aijbe-843	251	10	product	product	NOUN
aijbe-843	251	11	per	per	ADP
aijbe-843	251	12	capita	capita	X
aijbe-843	251	13	account	account	NOUN
aijbe-843	251	14	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	251	15	0.3	0.3	NUM
aijbe-843	251	16	%	%	NOUN
aijbe-843	251	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	251	18	gross	gross	ADJ
aijbe-843	251	19	fixed	fix	VERB
aijbe-843	251	20	capital	capital	NOUN
aijbe-843	251	21	formation	formation	NOUN
aijbe-843	251	22	accounts	account	VERB
aijbe-843	251	23	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	251	24	1.6	1.6	NUM
aijbe-843	251	25	%	%	NOUN
aijbe-843	251	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	251	27	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	251	28	annual	annual	ADJ
aijbe-843	251	29	population	population	NOUN
aijbe-843	251	30	accounts	account	VERB
aijbe-843	251	31	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	251	32	12.9	12.9	NUM
aijbe-843	251	33	%	%	NOUN
aijbe-843	251	34	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	252	1	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	252	2	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	252	3	long	long	ADJ
aijbe-843	252	4	run	run	NOUN
aijbe-843	252	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	252	6	shocks	shock	NOUN
aijbe-843	252	7	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	252	8	gross	gross	ADJ
aijbe-843	252	9	domestic	domestic	ADJ
aijbe-843	252	10	product	product	NOUN
aijbe-843	252	11	per	per	ADP
aijbe-843	252	12	capita	capita	X
aijbe-843	252	13	increase	increase	NOUN
aijbe-843	252	14	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	252	15	5.9	5.9	NUM
aijbe-843	252	16	%	%	NOUN
aijbe-843	252	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	252	18	gross	gross	ADJ
aijbe-843	252	19	fixed	fix	VERB
aijbe-843	252	20	capital	capital	NOUN
aijbe-843	252	21	formation	formation	NOUN
aijbe-843	252	22	increases	increase	VERB
aijbe-843	252	23	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	252	24	9.6	9.6	NUM
aijbe-843	252	25	%	%	NOUN
aijbe-843	252	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	252	27	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	252	28	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	252	29	annual	annual	ADJ
aijbe-843	252	30	population	population	NOUN
aijbe-843	252	31	accounts	account	VERB
aijbe-843	252	32	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	252	33	92.7	92.7	NUM
aijbe-843	252	34	%	%	NOUN
aijbe-843	252	35	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	253	1	shocks	shock	NOUN
aijbe-843	253	2	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	253	3	carbon	carbon	NOUN
aijbe-843	253	4	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
aijbe-843	253	5	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	253	6	will	will	AUX
aijbe-843	253	7	account	account	VERB
aijbe-843	253	8	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	253	9	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	253	10	highest	high	ADJ
aijbe-843	253	11	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
aijbe-843	253	12	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	253	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-843	253	14	’s	’s	PART
aijbe-843	253	15	carbon	carbon	NOUN
aijbe-843	253	16	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
aijbe-843	253	17	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	253	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	253	19	followed	follow	VERB
aijbe-843	253	20	by	by	ADP
aijbe-843	253	21	its	its	PRON
aijbe-843	253	22	own	own	ADJ
aijbe-843	253	23	shock	shock	NOUN
aijbe-843	253	24	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	253	25	table	table	NOUN
aijbe-843	253	26	13	13	NUM
aijbe-843	253	27	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	253	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	254	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
aijbe-843	254	2	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	254	3	primary	primary	ADJ
aijbe-843	254	4	objective	objective	NOUN
aijbe-843	254	5	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	254	6	this	this	DET
aijbe-843	254	7	paper	paper	NOUN
aijbe-843	254	8	was	be	AUX
aijbe-843	254	9	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	254	10	investigate	investigate	VERB
aijbe-843	254	11	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	254	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aijbe-843	254	13	between	between	ADP
aijbe-843	254	14	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	254	15	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	254	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	254	17	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	254	18	commodities	commodity	NOUN
aijbe-843	254	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	254	20	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	254	21	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-843	254	22	growth	growth	NOUN
aijbe-843	254	23	between	between	ADP
aijbe-843	254	24	1981	1981	NUM
aijbe-843	254	25	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	254	26	2021	2021	NUM
aijbe-843	254	27	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	254	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-843	254	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	255	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	255	2	vector	vector	NOUN
aijbe-843	255	3	error	error	NOUN
aijbe-843	255	4	correction	correction	NOUN
aijbe-843	255	5	model	model	NOUN
aijbe-843	255	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	255	7	vecm	vecm	NOUN
aijbe-843	255	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	255	9	method	method	NOUN
aijbe-843	255	10	was	be	AUX
aijbe-843	255	11	utilized	utilize	VERB
aijbe-843	255	12	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	255	13	estimate	estimate	VERB
aijbe-843	255	14	equation	equation	NOUN
aijbe-843	255	15	2	2	NUM
aijbe-843	255	16	using	use	VERB
aijbe-843	255	17	annual	annual	ADJ
aijbe-843	255	18	data	datum	NOUN
aijbe-843	255	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	256	1	both	both	CCONJ
aijbe-843	256	2	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	256	3	phillips	phillip	NOUN
aijbe-843	256	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	256	5	perron	perron	PROPN
aijbe-843	256	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	256	7	1988	1988	NUM
aijbe-843	256	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	256	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	256	10	dickey	dickey	NOUN
aijbe-843	256	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	256	12	fuller	full	ADJ
aijbe-843	256	13	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	256	14	1981	1981	NUM
aijbe-843	256	15	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	256	16	augmented	augment	VERB
aijbe-843	256	17	dickey	dickey	NOUN
aijbe-843	256	18	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	256	19	fuller	full	ADJ
aijbe-843	256	20	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	256	21	adf	adf	NOUN
aijbe-843	256	22	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	256	23	unit	unit	NOUN
aijbe-843	256	24	root	root	NOUN
aijbe-843	256	25	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	256	26	testing	testing	NOUN
aijbe-843	256	27	methods	method	NOUN
aijbe-843	256	28	are	be	AUX
aijbe-843	256	29	used	use	VERB
aijbe-843	256	30	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	256	31	check	check	VERB
aijbe-843	256	32	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	256	33	time	time	NOUN
aijbe-843	256	34	series	series	NOUN
aijbe-843	256	35	properties	property	NOUN
aijbe-843	256	36	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	256	37	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	256	38	variables	variable	NOUN
aijbe-843	256	39	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	256	40	equation	equation	NOUN
aijbe-843	256	41	1	1	NUM
aijbe-843	256	42	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	257	1	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	257	2	equation	equation	NOUN
aijbe-843	257	3	1	1	NUM
aijbe-843	257	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	257	5	all	all	DET
aijbe-843	257	6	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	257	7	series	series	NOUN
aijbe-843	257	8	seem	seem	VERB
aijbe-843	257	9	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	257	10	have	have	VERB
aijbe-843	257	11	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	257	12	unit	unit	NOUN
aijbe-843	257	13	root	root	NOUN
aijbe-843	257	14	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	257	15	their	their	PRON
aijbe-843	257	16	levels	level	NOUN
aijbe-843	257	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	257	18	but	but	CCONJ
aijbe-843	257	19	their	their	PRON
aijbe-843	257	20	first	first	ADJ
aijbe-843	257	21	differences	difference	NOUN
aijbe-843	257	22	show	show	VERB
aijbe-843	257	23	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	257	24	they	they	PRON
aijbe-843	257	25	are	be	AUX
aijbe-843	257	26	stationary	stationary	ADJ
aijbe-843	257	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	258	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	258	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijbe-843	258	3	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	258	4	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	258	5	data	datum	NOUN
aijbe-843	258	6	collected	collect	VERB
aijbe-843	258	7	has	have	AUX
aijbe-843	258	8	revealed	reveal	VERB
aijbe-843	258	9	some	some	DET
aijbe-843	258	10	notable	notable	ADJ
aijbe-843	258	11	findings	finding	NOUN
aijbe-843	258	12	that	that	PRON
aijbe-843	258	13	make	make	VERB
aijbe-843	258	14	this	this	DET
aijbe-843	258	15	study	study	NOUN
aijbe-843	258	16	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	258	17	significant	significant	ADJ
aijbe-843	258	18	contribution	contribution	NOUN
aijbe-843	258	19	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	258	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aijbe-843	258	21	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	258	22	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	258	23	area	area	NOUN
aijbe-843	258	24	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	258	25	carbon	carbon	NOUN
aijbe-843	258	26	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
aijbe-843	258	27	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	258	28	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	258	29	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-843	258	30	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	259	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
aijbe-843	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	259	3	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	259	4	findings	finding	NOUN
aijbe-843	259	5	does	do	AUX
aijbe-843	259	6	not	not	PART
aijbe-843	259	7	support	support	VERB
aijbe-843	259	8	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	259	9	kuznets	kuznet	NOUN
aijbe-843	259	10	curve	curve	NOUN
aijbe-843	259	11	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	259	12	ekc	ekc	NOUN
aijbe-843	259	13	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	259	14	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aijbe-843	259	15	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	259	16	climate	climate	NOUN
aijbe-843	259	17	change	change	NOUN
aijbe-843	259	18	by	by	ADP
aijbe-843	259	19	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
aijbe-843	259	20	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	259	21	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-843	259	22	growth	growth	NOUN
aijbe-843	259	23	as	as	SCONJ
aijbe-843	259	24	measured	measure	VERB
aijbe-843	259	25	by	by	ADP
aijbe-843	259	26	gdp	gdp	NOUN
aijbe-843	259	27	per	per	ADP
aijbe-843	259	28	capita	capita	NOUN
aijbe-843	259	29	has	have	VERB
aijbe-843	259	30	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	259	31	significant	significant	ADJ
aijbe-843	259	32	negative	negative	ADJ
aijbe-843	259	33	long	long	ADV
aijbe-843	259	34	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	259	35	run	run	VERB
aijbe-843	259	36	tendency	tendency	NOUN
aijbe-843	259	37	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	259	38	reduce	reduce	VERB
aijbe-843	259	39	total	total	ADJ
aijbe-843	259	40	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	259	41	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	259	42	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	259	43	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-843	259	44	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	260	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	260	2	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
aijbe-843	260	3	term	term	NOUN
aijbe-843	260	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	260	5	-2.11356	-2.11356	NOUN
aijbe-843	260	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	260	7	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	260	8	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	260	9	second	second	ADJ
aijbe-843	260	10	year	year	NOUN
aijbe-843	260	11	from	from	ADP
aijbe-843	260	12	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	260	13	estimated	estimate	VERB
aijbe-843	260	14	result	result	NOUN
aijbe-843	260	15	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	260	16	table	table	NOUN
aijbe-843	260	17	7	7	NUM
aijbe-843	260	18	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	260	19	statistically	statistically	ADV
aijbe-843	260	20	significant	significant	ADJ
aijbe-843	260	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	261	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	261	2	findings	finding	NOUN
aijbe-843	261	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
aijbe-843	261	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	261	5	when	when	SCONJ
aijbe-843	261	6	income	income	NOUN
aijbe-843	261	7	rises	rise	NOUN
aijbe-843	261	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	261	9	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	261	10	fall	fall	VERB
aijbe-843	261	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	261	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	261	13	vice	vice	ADV
aijbe-843	261	14	versa	versa	ADV
aijbe-843	261	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	262	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	262	2	world	world	PROPN
aijbe-843	262	3	bank	bank	PROPN
aijbe-843	262	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	262	5	2018	2018	NUM
aijbe-843	262	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	262	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	262	8	divides	divide	VERB
aijbe-843	262	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-843	262	10	's	's	PART
aijbe-843	262	11	income	income	NOUN
aijbe-843	262	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
aijbe-843	262	13	into	into	ADP
aijbe-843	262	14	five	five	NUM
aijbe-843	262	15	quintiles	quintile	NOUN
aijbe-843	262	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	263	1	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	263	2	2018	2018	NUM
aijbe-843	263	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	263	4	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	263	5	second	second	ADJ
aijbe-843	263	6	20	20	NUM
aijbe-843	263	7	%	%	NOUN
aijbe-843	263	8	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	263	9	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	263	10	population	population	NOUN
aijbe-843	263	11	held	hold	VERB
aijbe-843	263	12	an	an	DET
aijbe-843	263	13	income	income	NOUN
aijbe-843	263	14	share	share	NOUN
aijbe-843	263	15	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	263	16	11.60	11.60	NUM
aijbe-843	263	17	%	%	NOUN
aijbe-843	263	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	263	19	while	while	SCONJ
aijbe-843	263	20	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	263	21	third	third	ADJ
aijbe-843	263	22	20	20	NUM
aijbe-843	263	23	%	%	NOUN
aijbe-843	263	24	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	263	25	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	263	26	population	population	NOUN
aijbe-843	263	27	held	hold	VERB
aijbe-843	263	28	an	an	DET
aijbe-843	263	29	income	income	NOUN
aijbe-843	263	30	share	share	NOUN
aijbe-843	263	31	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	263	32	16.20	16.20	NUM
aijbe-843	263	33	percent	percent	NOUN
aijbe-843	263	34	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	264	1	22.70	22.70	NUM
aijbe-843	264	2	percent	percent	NOUN
aijbe-843	264	3	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	264	4	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	264	5	population	population	NOUN
aijbe-843	264	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	264	7	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-843	264	8	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	264	9	fourth	fourth	ADJ
aijbe-843	264	10	20	20	NUM
aijbe-843	264	11	%	%	NOUN
aijbe-843	264	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	264	13	had	have	VERB
aijbe-843	264	14	an	an	DET
aijbe-843	264	15	income	income	NOUN
aijbe-843	264	16	share	share	NOUN
aijbe-843	264	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	265	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	265	2	richest	rich	ADJ
aijbe-843	265	3	20	20	NUM
aijbe-843	265	4	%	%	NOUN
aijbe-843	265	5	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	265	6	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	265	7	population	population	NOUN
aijbe-843	265	8	owned	own	VERB
aijbe-843	265	9	42.40	42.40	NUM
aijbe-843	265	10	%	%	NOUN
aijbe-843	265	11	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	265	12	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	265	13	total	total	ADJ
aijbe-843	265	14	income	income	NOUN
aijbe-843	265	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	266	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-843	266	2	's	's	PART
aijbe-843	266	3	2022	2022	NUM
aijbe-843	266	4	gini	gini	PROPN
aijbe-843	266	5	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
aijbe-843	266	6	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	266	7	nations	nation	NOUN
aijbe-843	266	8	with	with	ADP
aijbe-843	266	9	high	high	ADJ
aijbe-843	266	10	levels	level	NOUN
aijbe-843	266	11	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	266	12	wealth	wealth	NOUN
aijbe-843	266	13	inequality	inequality	NOUN
aijbe-843	266	14	was	be	AUX
aijbe-843	266	15	35.1	35.1	NUM
aijbe-843	266	16	%	%	NOUN
aijbe-843	266	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	267	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-843	267	2	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	267	3	ranked	rank	VERB
aijbe-843	267	4	100th	100th	ADJ
aijbe-843	267	5	out	out	ADP
aijbe-843	267	6	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	267	7	163	163	NUM
aijbe-843	267	8	countries	country	NOUN
aijbe-843	267	9	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
aijbe-843	267	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	267	11	11th	11th	ADJ
aijbe-843	267	12	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	267	13	west	west	PROPN
aijbe-843	267	14	africa	africa	PROPN
aijbe-843	267	15	with	with	ADP
aijbe-843	267	16	this	this	DET
aijbe-843	267	17	score	score	NOUN
aijbe-843	267	18	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	267	19	harmon	harmon	PROPN
aijbe-843	267	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	267	21	2023	2023	NUM
aijbe-843	267	22	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	267	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	268	1	this	this	PRON
aijbe-843	268	2	can	can	AUX
aijbe-843	268	3	be	be	AUX
aijbe-843	268	4	as	as	ADP
aijbe-843	268	5	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	268	6	result	result	NOUN
aijbe-843	268	7	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	268	8	changes	change	NOUN
aijbe-843	268	9	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	268	10	consumption	consumption	NOUN
aijbe-843	268	11	patterns	pattern	NOUN
aijbe-843	268	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	268	13	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	268	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
aijbe-843	268	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	268	16	technology	technology	NOUN
aijbe-843	268	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	268	18	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-843	268	19	income	income	NOUN
aijbe-843	268	20	inequality	inequality	NOUN
aijbe-843	268	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	269	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	269	2	findings	finding	NOUN
aijbe-843	269	3	can	can	AUX
aijbe-843	269	4	also	also	ADV
aijbe-843	269	5	be	be	AUX
aijbe-843	269	6	attributed	attribute	VERB
aijbe-843	269	7	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	269	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
aijbe-843	269	9	reforms	reform	NOUN
aijbe-843	269	10	at	at	ADP
aijbe-843	269	11	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	269	12	local	local	ADJ
aijbe-843	269	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	269	14	national	national	ADJ
aijbe-843	269	15	levels	level	NOUN
aijbe-843	269	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	269	17	including	include	VERB
aijbe-843	269	18	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-843	269	19	laws	law	NOUN
aijbe-843	269	20	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	269	21	market	market	NOUN
aijbe-843	269	22	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	269	23	based	base	VERB
aijbe-843	269	24	incentives	incentive	NOUN
aijbe-843	269	25	aimed	aim	VERB
aijbe-843	269	26	at	at	ADP
aijbe-843	269	27	halting	halt	VERB
aijbe-843	269	28	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-843	269	29	degradation	degradation	NOUN
aijbe-843	269	30	not	not	PART
aijbe-843	269	31	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
aijbe-843	269	32	increase	increase	VERB
aijbe-843	269	33	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	269	34	income	income	NOUN
aijbe-843	269	35	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	270	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	270	2	finding	finding	NOUN
aijbe-843	270	3	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	270	4	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	270	5	negative	negative	ADJ
aijbe-843	270	6	effect	effect	NOUN
aijbe-843	270	7	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	270	8	income	income	NOUN
aijbe-843	270	9	on	on	ADP
aijbe-843	270	10	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	270	11	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	270	12	agrees	agree	VERB
aijbe-843	270	13	with	with	ADP
aijbe-843	270	14	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	270	15	findings	finding	NOUN
aijbe-843	270	16	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	270	17	friedl	friedl	ADJ
aijbe-843	270	18	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	270	19	getzner	getzn	ADJ
aijbe-843	270	20	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	270	21	2003	2003	NUM
aijbe-843	270	22	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	270	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	270	24	he	he	PRON
aijbe-843	270	25	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	270	26	richard	richard	PROPN
aijbe-843	270	27	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	270	28	2010	2010	NUM
aijbe-843	270	29	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	270	30	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	270	31	agras	agras	PROPN
aijbe-843	270	32	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	270	33	chapman	chapman	PROPN
aijbe-843	270	34	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	270	35	1999	1999	NUM
aijbe-843	270	36	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	270	37	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	270	38	alege	alege	NOUN
aijbe-843	270	39	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	270	40	ogundipe	ogundipe	ADJ
aijbe-843	270	41	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	270	42	2013	2013	NUM
aijbe-843	270	43	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	270	44	but	but	CCONJ
aijbe-843	270	45	disagrees	disagree	VERB
aijbe-843	270	46	with	with	ADP
aijbe-843	270	47	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	270	48	findings	finding	NOUN
aijbe-843	270	49	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	270	50	dinda	dinda	PROPN
aijbe-843	270	51	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	270	52	2004	2004	NUM
aijbe-843	270	53	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	270	54	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	270	55	özokcu	özokcu	NOUN
aijbe-843	270	56	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	270	57	özdemir	özdemir	NOUN
aijbe-843	270	58	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	270	59	2017	2017	NUM
aijbe-843	270	60	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	270	61	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	270	62	abubakar	abubakar	PROPN
aijbe-843	270	63	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	270	64	cudjoe	cudjoe	PROPN
aijbe-843	270	65	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	270	66	2021	2021	NUM
aijbe-843	270	67	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	270	68	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	270	69	okon	okon	PROPN
aijbe-843	270	70	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	270	71	2021	2021	NUM
aijbe-843	270	72	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	270	73	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	271	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	271	2	pairwise	pairwise	PROPN
aijbe-843	271	3	granger	granger	NOUN
aijbe-843	271	4	causality	causality	PROPN
aijbe-843	271	5	test	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	271	6	also	also	ADV
aijbe-843	271	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
aijbe-843	271	8	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	271	9	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	271	10	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	271	11	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	271	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-843	271	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	271	14	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	271	15	proxy	proxy	NOUN
aijbe-843	271	16	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	271	17	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	271	18	environment	environment	NOUN
aijbe-843	271	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	271	20	do	do	AUX
aijbe-843	271	21	not	not	PART
aijbe-843	271	22	have	have	VERB
aijbe-843	271	23	any	any	DET
aijbe-843	271	24	feedback	feedback	NOUN
aijbe-843	271	25	from	from	ADP
aijbe-843	271	26	gross	gross	ADJ
aijbe-843	271	27	domestic	domestic	ADJ
aijbe-843	271	28	product	product	NOUN
aijbe-843	271	29	per	per	ADP
aijbe-843	271	30	capita	capita	NOUN
aijbe-843	271	31	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	271	32	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	271	33	proxy	proxy	NOUN
aijbe-843	271	34	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	271	35	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-843	271	36	growth	growth	NOUN
aijbe-843	271	37	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	271	38	john	john	PROPN
aijbe-843	271	39	d.	d.	PROPN
aijbe-843	271	40	thompson	thompson	PROPN
aijbe-843	271	41	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	271	42	emma	emma	PROPN
aijbe-843	271	43	l.	l.	PROPN
aijbe-843	271	44	harrison	harrison	PROPN
aijbe-843	271	45	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	271	46	michael	michael	PROPN
aijbe-843	271	47	j.	j.	PROPN
aijbe-843	271	48	adams	adams	PROPN
aijbe-843	271	49	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	271	50	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	271	51	sarah	sarah	PROPN
aijbe-843	271	52	n.	n.	PROPN
aijbe-843	271	53	williams	williams	PROPN
aijbe-843	271	54	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	271	55	2024	2024	NUM
aijbe-843	271	56	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	271	57	13	13	NUM
aijbe-843	271	58	american	american	ADJ
aijbe-843	271	59	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
aijbe-843	271	60	journal	journal	NOUN
aijbe-843	271	61	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	271	62	business	business	NOUN
aijbe-843	271	63	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	271	64	economics	economic	NOUN
aijbe-843	271	65	|	|	ADV
aijbe-843	271	66	https://sadijournals.org/index.php/aijbe	https://sadijournals.org/index.php/aijbe	VERB
aijbe-843	271	67	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	271	68	instead	instead	ADV
aijbe-843	271	69	granger	granger	NOUN
aijbe-843	271	70	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	271	71	cause	cause	VERB
aijbe-843	271	72	it	it	PRON
aijbe-843	271	73	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	272	1	this	this	DET
aijbe-843	272	2	finding	finding	NOUN
aijbe-843	272	3	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	272	4	line	line	NOUN
aijbe-843	272	5	with	with	ADP
aijbe-843	272	6	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	272	7	study	study	NOUN
aijbe-843	272	8	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	272	9	omisakin	omisakin	ADJ
aijbe-843	272	10	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	272	11	2009	2009	NUM
aijbe-843	272	12	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	272	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	272	14	omri	omri	PROPN
aijbe-843	272	15	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	272	16	2013	2013	NUM
aijbe-843	272	17	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	272	18	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	272	19	wang	wang	PROPN
aijbe-843	272	20	et	et	PROPN
aijbe-843	272	21	al	al	PROPN
aijbe-843	272	22	.	.	PROPN
aijbe-843	273	1	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	273	2	2016	2016	NUM
aijbe-843	273	3	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	273	4	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	274	1	salahuddin	salahuddin	NOUN
aijbe-843	274	2	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	274	3	gow	gow	NOUN
aijbe-843	274	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	274	5	2014	2014	NUM
aijbe-843	274	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	274	7	findings	finding	NOUN
aijbe-843	274	8	do	do	AUX
aijbe-843	274	9	not	not	PART
aijbe-843	274	10	agree	agree	VERB
aijbe-843	274	11	with	with	ADP
aijbe-843	274	12	our	our	PRON
aijbe-843	274	13	pairwise	pairwise	NOUN
aijbe-843	274	14	granger	granger	NOUN
aijbe-843	274	15	causality	causality	PROPN
aijbe-843	274	16	test	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	274	17	result	result	NOUN
aijbe-843	274	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	275	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
aijbe-843	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	275	3	this	this	DET
aijbe-843	275	4	study	study	NOUN
aijbe-843	275	5	found	find	VERB
aijbe-843	275	6	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	275	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	275	8	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	275	9	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	275	10	long	long	ADJ
aijbe-843	275	11	run	run	NOUN
aijbe-843	275	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	275	13	fossil	fossil	NOUN
aijbe-843	275	14	fuel	fuel	NOUN
aijbe-843	275	15	consumption	consumption	NOUN
aijbe-843	275	16	had	have	VERB
aijbe-843	275	17	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	275	18	negative	negative	ADJ
aijbe-843	275	19	effect	effect	NOUN
aijbe-843	275	20	on	on	ADP
aijbe-843	275	21	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	275	22	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	275	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	276	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	276	2	results	result	NOUN
aijbe-843	276	3	show	show	VERB
aijbe-843	276	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	276	5	fossil	fossil	NOUN
aijbe-843	276	6	fuel	fuel	NOUN
aijbe-843	276	7	use	use	NOUN
aijbe-843	276	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	276	9	carbon	carbon	NOUN
aijbe-843	276	10	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
aijbe-843	276	11	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	276	12	are	be	AUX
aijbe-843	276	13	inversely	inversely	ADV
aijbe-843	276	14	correlated	correlate	VERB
aijbe-843	276	15	;	;	PUNCT
aijbe-843	276	16	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	276	17	decrease	decrease	NOUN
aijbe-843	276	18	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	276	19	fossil	fossil	NOUN
aijbe-843	276	20	fuel	fuel	NOUN
aijbe-843	276	21	use	use	NOUN
aijbe-843	276	22	corresponds	correspond	VERB
aijbe-843	276	23	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	276	24	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	276	25	decrease	decrease	NOUN
aijbe-843	276	26	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	276	27	atmospheric	atmospheric	ADJ
aijbe-843	276	28	carbon	carbon	NOUN
aijbe-843	276	29	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
aijbe-843	276	30	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	276	31	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	277	1	even	even	ADV
aijbe-843	277	2	when	when	SCONJ
aijbe-843	277	3	it	it	PRON
aijbe-843	277	4	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	277	5	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	277	6	biggest	big	ADJ
aijbe-843	277	7	cause	cause	NOUN
aijbe-843	277	8	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	277	9	air	air	NOUN
aijbe-843	277	10	pollution	pollution	NOUN
aijbe-843	277	11	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	277	12	developed	develop	VERB
aijbe-843	277	13	countries	country	NOUN
aijbe-843	277	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	277	15	it	it	PRON
aijbe-843	277	16	impacts	impact	VERB
aijbe-843	277	17	positively	positively	ADV
aijbe-843	277	18	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	277	19	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	277	20	current	current	ADJ
aijbe-843	277	21	year	year	NOUN
aijbe-843	277	22	but	but	CCONJ
aijbe-843	277	23	negatively	negatively	ADV
aijbe-843	277	24	after	after	ADP
aijbe-843	277	25	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	277	26	year	year	NOUN
aijbe-843	277	27	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	277	28	fossil	fossil	NOUN
aijbe-843	277	29	fuel	fuel	NOUN
aijbe-843	277	30	consumption	consumption	NOUN
aijbe-843	277	31	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	278	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	278	2	findings	finding	NOUN
aijbe-843	278	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
aijbe-843	278	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	278	5	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	278	6	quantity	quantity	NOUN
aijbe-843	278	7	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	278	8	fossil	fossil	NOUN
aijbe-843	278	9	fuel	fuel	NOUN
aijbe-843	278	10	used	use	VERB
aijbe-843	278	11	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	278	12	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	278	13	production	production	NOUN
aijbe-843	278	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	278	15	transport	transport	NOUN
aijbe-843	278	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	278	17	or	or	CCONJ
aijbe-843	278	18	industrial	industrial	ADJ
aijbe-843	278	19	processes	process	NOUN
aijbe-843	278	20	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	278	21	still	still	ADV
aijbe-843	278	22	low	low	ADJ
aijbe-843	278	23	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	278	24	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	278	25	country	country	NOUN
aijbe-843	278	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	279	1	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	279	2	2014	2014	NUM
aijbe-843	279	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	279	4	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	279	5	nation	nation	NOUN
aijbe-843	279	6	's	's	PART
aijbe-843	279	7	share	share	NOUN
aijbe-843	279	8	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	279	9	global	global	ADJ
aijbe-843	279	10	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	279	11	consumption	consumption	NOUN
aijbe-843	279	12	from	from	ADP
aijbe-843	279	13	fossil	fossil	ADJ
aijbe-843	279	14	fuels	fuel	NOUN
aijbe-843	279	15	was	be	AUX
aijbe-843	279	16	18.9	18.9	NUM
aijbe-843	279	17	%	%	NOUN
aijbe-843	279	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	279	19	lower	low	ADJ
aijbe-843	279	20	than	than	ADP
aijbe-843	279	21	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	279	22	79.4	79.4	NUM
aijbe-843	279	23	%	%	NOUN
aijbe-843	279	24	global	global	ADJ
aijbe-843	279	25	average	average	NOUN
aijbe-843	279	26	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	279	27	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	279	28	same	same	ADJ
aijbe-843	279	29	year	year	NOUN
aijbe-843	279	30	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	280	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	280	2	pairwise	pairwise	PROPN
aijbe-843	280	3	granger	granger	NOUN
aijbe-843	280	4	causality	causality	PROPN
aijbe-843	280	5	test	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	280	6	indicates	indicate	VERB
aijbe-843	280	7	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	280	8	fossil	fossil	NOUN
aijbe-843	280	9	fuel	fuel	NOUN
aijbe-843	280	10	consumption	consumption	NOUN
aijbe-843	280	11	does	do	AUX
aijbe-843	280	12	not	not	PART
aijbe-843	280	13	cause	cause	VERB
aijbe-843	280	14	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	280	15	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	280	16	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	280	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-843	280	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	281	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	281	2	findings	finding	NOUN
aijbe-843	281	3	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	281	4	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	281	5	negative	negative	ADJ
aijbe-843	281	6	effect	effect	NOUN
aijbe-843	281	7	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	281	8	fossil	fossil	NOUN
aijbe-843	281	9	fuel	fuel	NOUN
aijbe-843	281	10	consumption	consumption	NOUN
aijbe-843	281	11	on	on	ADP
aijbe-843	281	12	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	281	13	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	281	14	do	do	AUX
aijbe-843	281	15	not	not	PART
aijbe-843	281	16	agree	agree	VERB
aijbe-843	281	17	with	with	ADP
aijbe-843	281	18	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	281	19	findings	finding	NOUN
aijbe-843	281	20	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	281	21	abubakar	abubakar	PROPN
aijbe-843	281	22	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	281	23	cudjoe	cudjoe	PROPN
aijbe-843	281	24	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	281	25	2021	2021	NUM
aijbe-843	281	26	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	281	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	282	1	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
aijbe-843	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	282	3	investments	investment	NOUN
aijbe-843	282	4	proxied	proxie	VERB
aijbe-843	282	5	by	by	ADP
aijbe-843	282	6	gross	gross	ADJ
aijbe-843	282	7	fixed	fix	VERB
aijbe-843	282	8	capital	capital	NOUN
aijbe-843	282	9	formation	formation	NOUN
aijbe-843	282	10	have	have	VERB
aijbe-843	282	11	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	282	12	long	long	ADJ
aijbe-843	282	13	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	282	14	term	term	NOUN
aijbe-843	282	15	possibility	possibility	NOUN
aijbe-843	282	16	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	282	17	reducing	reduce	VERB
aijbe-843	282	18	total	total	ADJ
aijbe-843	282	19	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	282	20	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	282	21	if	if	SCONJ
aijbe-843	282	22	increased	increase	VERB
aijbe-843	282	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	282	24	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	282	25	finally	finally	ADV
aijbe-843	282	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	282	27	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	282	28	total	total	ADJ
aijbe-843	282	29	annual	annual	ADJ
aijbe-843	282	30	population	population	NOUN
aijbe-843	282	31	has	have	VERB
aijbe-843	282	32	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	282	33	significant	significant	ADJ
aijbe-843	282	34	positive	positive	ADJ
aijbe-843	282	35	effect	effect	NOUN
aijbe-843	282	36	on	on	ADP
aijbe-843	282	37	total	total	ADJ
aijbe-843	282	38	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	282	39	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	282	40	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	282	41	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	282	42	long	long	ADJ
aijbe-843	282	43	run	run	NOUN
aijbe-843	282	44	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	283	1	this	this	PRON
aijbe-843	283	2	signifies	signify	VERB
aijbe-843	283	3	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	283	4	an	an	DET
aijbe-843	283	5	increase	increase	NOUN
aijbe-843	283	6	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	283	7	total	total	ADJ
aijbe-843	283	8	annual	annual	ADJ
aijbe-843	283	9	population	population	NOUN
aijbe-843	283	10	has	have	VERB
aijbe-843	283	11	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	283	12	possibility	possibility	NOUN
aijbe-843	283	13	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	283	14	rising	rise	VERB
aijbe-843	283	15	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijbe-843	283	16	total	total	ADJ
aijbe-843	283	17	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	283	18	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	283	19	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	283	20	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	283	21	future	future	NOUN
aijbe-843	283	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	284	1	also	also	ADV
aijbe-843	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	284	3	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	284	4	implication	implication	NOUN
aijbe-843	284	5	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	284	6	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	284	7	finding	finding	NOUN
aijbe-843	284	8	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	284	9	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	284	10	increasing	increase	VERB
aijbe-843	284	11	total	total	ADJ
aijbe-843	284	12	annual	annual	ADJ
aijbe-843	284	13	population	population	NOUN
aijbe-843	284	14	threatening	threaten	VERB
aijbe-843	284	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-843	284	16	’s	’s	PART
aijbe-843	284	17	effort	effort	NOUN
aijbe-843	284	18	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	284	19	meet	meet	VERB
aijbe-843	284	20	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	284	21	global	global	ADJ
aijbe-843	284	22	goal	goal	NOUN
aijbe-843	284	23	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	284	24	o2	o2	ADJ
aijbe-843	284	25	emission	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	284	26	reduction	reduction	NOUN
aijbe-843	284	27	as	as	SCONJ
aijbe-843	284	28	outlined	outline	VERB
aijbe-843	284	29	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	284	30	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	284	31	2015	2015	NUM
aijbe-843	284	32	paris	paris	PROPN
aijbe-843	284	33	climate	climate	NOUN
aijbe-843	284	34	change	change	NOUN
aijbe-843	284	35	conference	conference	NOUN
aijbe-843	284	36	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	285	1	this	this	DET
aijbe-843	285	2	finding	finding	NOUN
aijbe-843	285	3	agrees	agree	VERB
aijbe-843	285	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	285	5	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	285	6	increase	increase	NOUN
aijbe-843	285	7	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	285	8	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	285	9	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	285	10	during	during	ADP
aijbe-843	285	11	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	285	12	past	past	ADJ
aijbe-843	285	13	70	70	NUM
aijbe-843	285	14	years	year	NOUN
aijbe-843	285	15	has	have	AUX
aijbe-843	285	16	also	also	ADV
aijbe-843	285	17	been	be	AUX
aijbe-843	285	18	attributed	attribute	VERB
aijbe-843	285	19	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	285	20	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	285	21	expansion	expansion	NOUN
aijbe-843	285	22	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	285	23	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	285	24	human	human	ADJ
aijbe-843	285	25	population	population	NOUN
aijbe-843	285	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	286	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
aijbe-843	286	2	this	this	DET
aijbe-843	286	3	paper	paper	NOUN
aijbe-843	286	4	empirically	empirically	ADV
aijbe-843	286	5	analyzes	analyze	VERB
aijbe-843	286	6	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	286	7	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
aijbe-843	286	8	relationships	relationship	NOUN
aijbe-843	286	9	between	between	ADP
aijbe-843	286	10	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	286	11	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	286	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	286	13	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	286	14	commodities	commodity	NOUN
aijbe-843	286	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	286	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	286	17	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-843	286	18	growth	growth	NOUN
aijbe-843	286	19	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	286	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-843	286	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	286	22	using	use	VERB
aijbe-843	286	23	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	286	24	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	286	25	as	as	ADP
aijbe-843	286	26	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	286	27	proxy	proxy	NOUN
aijbe-843	286	28	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	286	29	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	286	30	environment	environment	NOUN
aijbe-843	286	31	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	287	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	287	2	long	long	ADV
aijbe-843	287	3	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	287	4	run	run	NOUN
aijbe-843	287	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aijbe-843	287	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	287	7	with	with	ADP
aijbe-843	287	8	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	287	9	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	287	10	as	as	ADP
aijbe-843	287	11	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	287	12	dependent	dependent	ADJ
aijbe-843	287	13	variable	variable	NOUN
aijbe-843	287	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	287	15	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	287	16	examined	examine	VERB
aijbe-843	287	17	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	287	18	test	test	VERB
aijbe-843	287	19	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	287	20	short	short	ADJ
aijbe-843	287	21	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	287	22	run	run	NOUN
aijbe-843	287	23	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	287	24	long	long	ADV
aijbe-843	287	25	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	287	26	run	run	NOUN
aijbe-843	287	27	elasticities	elasticity	NOUN
aijbe-843	287	28	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	287	29	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	287	30	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	287	31	with	with	ADP
aijbe-843	287	32	respect	respect	NOUN
aijbe-843	287	33	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	287	34	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
aijbe-843	287	35	variables	variable	NOUN
aijbe-843	287	36	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	288	1	contrary	contrary	ADJ
aijbe-843	288	2	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	288	3	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	288	4	typical	typical	ADJ
aijbe-843	288	5	positive	positive	ADJ
aijbe-843	288	6	correlation	correlation	NOUN
aijbe-843	288	7	between	between	ADP
aijbe-843	288	8	income	income	NOUN
aijbe-843	288	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	288	10	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	288	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	288	12	indicating	indicate	VERB
aijbe-843	288	13	higher	high	ADJ
aijbe-843	288	14	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	288	15	per	per	ADP
aijbe-843	288	16	capita	capita	NOUN
aijbe-843	288	17	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	288	18	wealthier	wealthy	ADJ
aijbe-843	288	19	nations	nation	NOUN
aijbe-843	288	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	288	21	our	our	PRON
aijbe-843	288	22	findings	finding	NOUN
aijbe-843	288	23	reveal	reveal	VERB
aijbe-843	288	24	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	288	25	opposite	opposite	ADJ
aijbe-843	288	26	trend	trend	NOUN
aijbe-843	288	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	289	1	however	however	ADV
aijbe-843	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	289	3	this	this	DET
aijbe-843	289	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aijbe-843	289	5	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	289	6	not	not	PART
aijbe-843	289	7	constant	constant	ADJ
aijbe-843	289	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	289	9	suggesting	suggest	VERB
aijbe-843	289	10	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	289	11	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	289	12	rise	rise	VERB
aijbe-843	289	13	at	at	ADP
aijbe-843	289	14	varying	vary	VERB
aijbe-843	289	15	rates	rate	NOUN
aijbe-843	289	16	based	base	VERB
aijbe-843	289	17	on	on	ADP
aijbe-843	289	18	income	income	NOUN
aijbe-843	289	19	levels	level	NOUN
aijbe-843	289	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	290	1	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	290	2	high	high	ADJ
aijbe-843	290	3	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	290	4	income	income	NOUN
aijbe-843	290	5	countries	country	NOUN
aijbe-843	290	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	290	7	consumptionbased	consumptionbase	VERB
aijbe-843	290	8	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	290	9	tend	tend	VERB
aijbe-843	290	10	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	290	11	exceed	exceed	VERB
aijbe-843	290	12	production	production	NOUN
aijbe-843	290	13	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	290	14	based	base	VERB
aijbe-843	290	15	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	290	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	290	17	while	while	SCONJ
aijbe-843	290	18	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	290	19	reverse	reverse	NOUN
aijbe-843	290	20	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	290	21	observed	observe	VERB
aijbe-843	290	22	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	290	23	low	low	ADJ
aijbe-843	290	24	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	290	25	income	income	NOUN
aijbe-843	290	26	countries	country	NOUN
aijbe-843	290	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	291	1	this	this	PRON
aijbe-843	291	2	implies	imply	VERB
aijbe-843	291	3	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	291	4	high	high	ADJ
aijbe-843	291	5	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	291	6	income	income	NOUN
aijbe-843	291	7	countries	country	NOUN
aijbe-843	291	8	are	be	AUX
aijbe-843	291	9	net	net	ADJ
aijbe-843	291	10	importers	importer	NOUN
aijbe-843	291	11	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	291	12	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	291	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	291	14	while	while	SCONJ
aijbe-843	291	15	low	low	ADJ
aijbe-843	291	16	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	291	17	income	income	NOUN
aijbe-843	291	18	countries	country	NOUN
aijbe-843	291	19	are	be	AUX
aijbe-843	291	20	net	net	ADJ
aijbe-843	291	21	exporters	exporter	NOUN
aijbe-843	291	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	292	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	292	2	significant	significant	ADJ
aijbe-843	292	3	impact	impact	NOUN
aijbe-843	292	4	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	292	5	fossil	fossil	NOUN
aijbe-843	292	6	fuel	fuel	NOUN
aijbe-843	292	7	usage	usage	NOUN
aijbe-843	292	8	on	on	ADP
aijbe-843	292	9	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	292	10	environment	environment	NOUN
aijbe-843	292	11	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	292	12	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
aijbe-843	292	13	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	292	14	our	our	PRON
aijbe-843	292	15	study	study	NOUN
aijbe-843	292	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	293	1	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
aijbe-843	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	293	3	our	our	PRON
aijbe-843	293	4	findings	finding	NOUN
aijbe-843	293	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
aijbe-843	293	6	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	293	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
aijbe-843	293	8	negative	negative	ADJ
aijbe-843	293	9	impact	impact	NOUN
aijbe-843	293	10	on	on	ADP
aijbe-843	293	11	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	293	12	environment	environment	NOUN
aijbe-843	293	13	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	293	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-843	293	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	293	16	as	as	SCONJ
aijbe-843	293	17	fossil	fossil	NOUN
aijbe-843	293	18	fuel	fuel	NOUN
aijbe-843	293	19	usage	usage	NOUN
aijbe-843	293	20	influences	influence	VERB
aijbe-843	293	21	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	293	22	amount	amount	NOUN
aijbe-843	293	23	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	293	24	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	293	25	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	293	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	294	1	this	this	DET
aijbe-843	294	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aijbe-843	294	3	mirrors	mirror	VERB
aijbe-843	294	4	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	294	5	social	social	ADJ
aijbe-843	294	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	294	7	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-843	294	8	development	development	NOUN
aijbe-843	294	9	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	294	10	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	294	11	nation	nation	NOUN
aijbe-843	294	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	295	1	given	give	VERB
aijbe-843	295	2	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	295	3	high	high	ADJ
aijbe-843	295	4	prices	price	NOUN
aijbe-843	295	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	295	6	limited	limited	ADJ
aijbe-843	295	7	supply	supply	NOUN
aijbe-843	295	8	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	295	9	fossil	fossil	ADJ
aijbe-843	295	10	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	295	11	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	295	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-843	295	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	295	14	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
aijbe-843	295	15	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	295	16	meet	meet	VERB
aijbe-843	295	17	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	295	18	demands	demand	NOUN
aijbe-843	295	19	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	295	20	its	its	PRON
aijbe-843	295	21	over	over	ADP
aijbe-843	295	22	200	200	NUM
aijbe-843	295	23	million	million	NUM
aijbe-843	295	24	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
aijbe-843	295	25	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	295	26	expanding	expand	VERB
aijbe-843	295	27	economy	economy	NOUN
aijbe-843	295	28	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	295	29	there	there	PRON
aijbe-843	295	30	is	be	VERB
aijbe-843	295	31	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	295	32	pressing	press	VERB
aijbe-843	295	33	need	need	NOUN
aijbe-843	295	34	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	295	35	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	295	36	substantial	substantial	ADJ
aijbe-843	295	37	increase	increase	NOUN
aijbe-843	295	38	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	295	39	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	295	40	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
aijbe-843	295	41	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	296	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
aijbe-843	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	296	3	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	296	4	creation	creation	NOUN
aijbe-843	296	5	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	296	6	new	new	ADJ
aijbe-843	296	7	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	296	8	consumption	consumption	NOUN
aijbe-843	296	9	structures	structure	NOUN
aijbe-843	296	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	296	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
aijbe-843	296	12	those	those	PRON
aijbe-843	296	13	based	base	VERB
aijbe-843	296	14	on	on	ADP
aijbe-843	296	15	affordable	affordable	ADJ
aijbe-843	296	16	renewable	renewable	ADJ
aijbe-843	296	17	sources	source	NOUN
aijbe-843	296	18	like	like	ADP
aijbe-843	296	19	solar	solar	ADJ
aijbe-843	296	20	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	296	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	296	22	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	296	23	essential	essential	ADJ
aijbe-843	296	24	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	296	25	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
aijbe-843	296	26	growth	growth	NOUN
aijbe-843	296	27	over	over	ADP
aijbe-843	296	28	time	time	NOUN
aijbe-843	296	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	297	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
aijbe-843	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	297	3	our	our	PRON
aijbe-843	297	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
aijbe-843	297	5	results	result	NOUN
aijbe-843	297	6	challenge	challenge	VERB
aijbe-843	297	7	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	297	8	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-843	297	9	kuznets	kuznet	NOUN
aijbe-843	297	10	curve	curve	NOUN
aijbe-843	297	11	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	297	12	ekc	ekc	NOUN
aijbe-843	297	13	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	297	14	theory	theory	NOUN
aijbe-843	297	15	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	297	16	climate	climate	NOUN
aijbe-843	297	17	change	change	NOUN
aijbe-843	297	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	297	19	which	which	PRON
aijbe-843	297	20	posits	posit	VERB
aijbe-843	297	21	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	297	22	higher	high	ADJ
aijbe-843	297	23	income	income	NOUN
aijbe-843	297	24	can	can	AUX
aijbe-843	297	25	lower	lower	VERB
aijbe-843	297	26	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	297	27	nation	nation	NOUN
aijbe-843	297	28	's	's	PART
aijbe-843	297	29	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-843	297	30	pollution	pollution	NOUN
aijbe-843	297	31	once	once	SCONJ
aijbe-843	297	32	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	297	33	certain	certain	ADJ
aijbe-843	297	34	threshold	threshold	NOUN
aijbe-843	297	35	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	297	36	reached	reach	VERB
aijbe-843	297	37	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	298	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
aijbe-843	298	2	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	298	3	policy	policy	NOUN
aijbe-843	298	4	consequences	consequence	NOUN
aijbe-843	298	5	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	298	6	study	study	NOUN
aijbe-843	298	7	's	's	PART
aijbe-843	298	8	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
aijbe-843	298	9	lead	lead	VERB
aijbe-843	298	10	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	298	11	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	298	12	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
aijbe-843	298	13	that	that	PRON
aijbe-843	298	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	298	15	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	298	16	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
aijbe-843	298	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-843	298	18	degradation	degradation	NOUN
aijbe-843	298	19	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	298	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-843	298	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	298	22	governments	government	NOUN
aijbe-843	298	23	should	should	AUX
aijbe-843	298	24	support	support	VERB
aijbe-843	298	25	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
aijbe-843	298	26	educating	educate	VERB
aijbe-843	298	27	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	298	28	training	train	VERB
aijbe-843	298	29	rural	rural	ADJ
aijbe-843	298	30	residents	resident	NOUN
aijbe-843	298	31	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	298	32	use	use	VERB
aijbe-843	298	33	fewer	few	ADJ
aijbe-843	298	34	non	non	ADJ
aijbe-843	298	35	-	-	ADJ
aijbe-843	298	36	renewable	renewable	ADJ
aijbe-843	298	37	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	298	38	sources	source	NOUN
aijbe-843	298	39	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	299	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
aijbe-843	299	2	nonrenewable	nonrenewable	ADJ
aijbe-843	299	3	resources	resource	NOUN
aijbe-843	299	4	being	be	AUX
aijbe-843	299	5	widely	widely	ADV
aijbe-843	299	6	utilized	utilize	VERB
aijbe-843	299	7	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	299	8	fuel	fuel	NOUN
aijbe-843	299	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	299	10	industrial	industrial	ADJ
aijbe-843	299	11	production	production	NOUN
aijbe-843	299	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	299	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	299	14	residential	residential	ADJ
aijbe-843	299	15	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	299	16	consumption	consumption	NOUN
aijbe-843	299	17	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	299	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-843	299	19	without	without	ADP
aijbe-843	299	20	currently	currently	ADV
aijbe-843	299	21	causing	cause	VERB
aijbe-843	299	22	substantial	substantial	ADJ
aijbe-843	299	23	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-843	299	24	harm	harm	NOUN
aijbe-843	299	25	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	299	26	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	299	27	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
aijbe-843	299	28	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	299	29	for	for	SCONJ
aijbe-843	299	30	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	299	31	nation	nation	NOUN
aijbe-843	299	32	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	299	33	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
aijbe-843	299	34	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	299	35	sources	source	NOUN
aijbe-843	299	36	causing	cause	VERB
aijbe-843	299	37	minimal	minimal	ADJ
aijbe-843	299	38	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-843	299	39	damage	damage	NOUN
aijbe-843	299	40	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	300	1	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
aijbe-843	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	300	3	serious	serious	ADJ
aijbe-843	300	4	about	about	ADP
aijbe-843	300	5	preventing	prevent	VERB
aijbe-843	300	6	long	long	ADJ
aijbe-843	300	7	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	300	8	term	term	NOUN
aijbe-843	300	9	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-843	300	10	damage	damage	NOUN
aijbe-843	300	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	300	12	should	should	AUX
aijbe-843	300	13	enact	enact	VERB
aijbe-843	300	14	policies	policy	NOUN
aijbe-843	300	15	promoting	promote	VERB
aijbe-843	300	16	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	300	17	use	use	NOUN
aijbe-843	300	18	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	300	19	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
aijbe-843	300	20	friendly	friendly	ADJ
aijbe-843	300	21	machinery	machinery	NOUN
aijbe-843	300	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	300	23	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
aijbe-843	300	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	300	25	utilities	utility	NOUN
aijbe-843	300	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	300	27	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	300	28	equipment	equipment	NOUN
aijbe-843	300	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	301	1	john	john	PROPN
aijbe-843	301	2	d.	d.	PROPN
aijbe-843	301	3	thompson	thompson	PROPN
aijbe-843	301	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	301	5	emma	emma	PROPN
aijbe-843	301	6	l.	l.	PROPN
aijbe-843	301	7	harrison	harrison	PROPN
aijbe-843	301	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	301	9	michael	michael	PROPN
aijbe-843	301	10	j.	j.	PROPN
aijbe-843	301	11	adams	adams	PROPN
aijbe-843	301	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	301	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	301	14	sarah	sarah	PROPN
aijbe-843	301	15	n.	n.	PROPN
aijbe-843	301	16	williams	williams	PROPN
aijbe-843	301	17	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	301	18	2024	2024	NUM
aijbe-843	301	19	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	301	20	14	14	NUM
aijbe-843	301	21	american	american	ADJ
aijbe-843	301	22	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
aijbe-843	301	23	journal	journal	NOUN
aijbe-843	301	24	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	301	25	business	business	NOUN
aijbe-843	301	26	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	301	27	economics	economic	NOUN
aijbe-843	301	28	|	|	ADV
aijbe-843	301	29	https://sadijournals.org/index.php/aijbe	https://sadijournals.org/index.php/aijbe	VERB
aijbe-843	301	30	considering	consider	VERB
aijbe-843	301	31	fossil	fossil	NOUN
aijbe-843	301	32	fuel	fuel	NOUN
aijbe-843	301	33	consumption	consumption	NOUN
aijbe-843	301	34	has	have	AUX
aijbe-843	301	35	not	not	PART
aijbe-843	301	36	yet	yet	ADV
aijbe-843	301	37	reached	reach	VERB
aijbe-843	301	38	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	301	39	point	point	NOUN
aijbe-843	301	40	where	where	SCONJ
aijbe-843	301	41	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	301	42	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	301	43	are	be	AUX
aijbe-843	301	44	increasing	increase	VERB
aijbe-843	301	45	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	301	46	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijbe-843	301	47	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
aijbe-843	301	48	should	should	AUX
aijbe-843	301	49	focus	focus	VERB
aijbe-843	301	50	more	more	ADV
aijbe-843	301	51	on	on	ADP
aijbe-843	301	52	adopting	adopt	VERB
aijbe-843	301	53	renewable	renewable	ADJ
aijbe-843	301	54	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	301	55	sources	source	NOUN
aijbe-843	301	56	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	301	57	reduce	reduce	VERB
aijbe-843	301	58	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	301	59	from	from	ADP
aijbe-843	301	60	other	other	ADJ
aijbe-843	301	61	sources	source	NOUN
aijbe-843	301	62	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	302	1	all	all	DET
aijbe-843	302	2	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	302	3	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	302	4	related	relate	VERB
aijbe-843	302	5	investments	investment	NOUN
aijbe-843	302	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	302	7	developments	development	NOUN
aijbe-843	302	8	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	302	9	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	302	10	country	country	NOUN
aijbe-843	302	11	should	should	AUX
aijbe-843	302	12	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
aijbe-843	302	13	renewable	renewable	ADJ
aijbe-843	302	14	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	302	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	302	16	include	include	VERB
aijbe-843	302	17	it	it	PRON
aijbe-843	302	18	as	as	ADP
aijbe-843	302	19	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	302	20	key	key	ADJ
aijbe-843	302	21	performance	performance	NOUN
aijbe-843	302	22	indicator	indicator	NOUN
aijbe-843	302	23	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	302	24	investment	investment	NOUN
aijbe-843	302	25	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
aijbe-843	302	26	considerations	consideration	NOUN
aijbe-843	302	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	303	1	while	while	SCONJ
aijbe-843	303	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
aijbe-843	303	3	about	about	ADP
aijbe-843	303	4	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-843	303	5	growth	growth	NOUN
aijbe-843	303	6	are	be	AUX
aijbe-843	303	7	valid	valid	ADJ
aijbe-843	303	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	303	9	this	this	DET
aijbe-843	303	10	study	study	NOUN
aijbe-843	303	11	suggests	suggest	VERB
aijbe-843	303	12	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	303	13	bi	bi	ADJ
aijbe-843	303	14	-	-	ADJ
aijbe-843	303	15	directional	directional	ADJ
aijbe-843	303	16	causal	causal	ADJ
aijbe-843	303	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aijbe-843	303	18	between	between	ADP
aijbe-843	303	19	gdppc	gdppc	PROPN
aijbe-843	303	20	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	303	21	co	co	X
aijbe-843	303	22	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	303	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-843	303	24	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	304	1	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
aijbe-843	304	2	should	should	AUX
aijbe-843	304	3	consider	consider	VERB
aijbe-843	304	4	both	both	DET
aijbe-843	304	5	factors	factor	NOUN
aijbe-843	304	6	when	when	SCONJ
aijbe-843	304	7	making	make	VERB
aijbe-843	304	8	decisions	decision	NOUN
aijbe-843	304	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	304	10	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
aijbe-843	304	11	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	304	12	need	need	NOUN
aijbe-843	304	13	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	304	14	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	304	15	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
aijbe-843	304	16	strategy	strategy	NOUN
aijbe-843	304	17	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	304	18	boost	boost	VERB
aijbe-843	304	19	renewable	renewable	ADJ
aijbe-843	304	20	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	304	21	investments	investment	NOUN
aijbe-843	304	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	305	1	this	this	PRON
aijbe-843	305	2	includes	include	VERB
aijbe-843	305	3	creating	create	VERB
aijbe-843	305	4	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	305	5	stable	stable	ADJ
aijbe-843	305	6	policy	policy	NOUN
aijbe-843	305	7	environment	environment	NOUN
aijbe-843	305	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	305	9	setting	set	VERB
aijbe-843	305	10	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
aijbe-843	305	11	targets	target	NOUN
aijbe-843	305	12	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	305	13	renewable	renewable	ADJ
aijbe-843	305	14	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	305	15	capacity	capacity	NOUN
aijbe-843	305	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	305	17	providing	provide	VERB
aijbe-843	305	18	financial	financial	ADJ
aijbe-843	305	19	incentives	incentive	NOUN
aijbe-843	305	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	305	21	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	305	22	implementing	implement	VERB
aijbe-843	305	23	feed	feed	NOUN
aijbe-843	305	24	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	305	25	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	305	26	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
aijbe-843	305	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	306	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	306	2	government	government	NOUN
aijbe-843	306	3	should	should	AUX
aijbe-843	306	4	invest	invest	VERB
aijbe-843	306	5	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	306	6	research	research	NOUN
aijbe-843	306	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	306	8	development	development	NOUN
aijbe-843	306	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	306	10	workforce	workforce	NOUN
aijbe-843	306	11	development	development	NOUN
aijbe-843	306	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	306	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	306	14	public	public	ADJ
aijbe-843	306	15	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	306	16	private	private	ADJ
aijbe-843	306	17	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
aijbe-843	306	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	306	19	encouraging	encourage	VERB
aijbe-843	306	20	private	private	ADJ
aijbe-843	306	21	sector	sector	NOUN
aijbe-843	306	22	participation	participation	NOUN
aijbe-843	306	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	307	1	risk	risk	NOUN
aijbe-843	307	2	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
aijbe-843	307	3	instruments	instrument	NOUN
aijbe-843	307	4	should	should	AUX
aijbe-843	307	5	be	be	AUX
aijbe-843	307	6	introduced	introduce	VERB
aijbe-843	307	7	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	307	8	reduce	reduce	VERB
aijbe-843	307	9	perceived	perceive	VERB
aijbe-843	307	10	risks	risk	NOUN
aijbe-843	307	11	associated	associate	VERB
aijbe-843	307	12	with	with	ADP
aijbe-843	307	13	renewable	renewable	ADJ
aijbe-843	307	14	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	307	15	projects	project	NOUN
aijbe-843	307	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	308	1	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
aijbe-843	308	2	development	development	NOUN
aijbe-843	308	3	should	should	AUX
aijbe-843	308	4	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
aijbe-843	308	5	grid	grid	NOUN
aijbe-843	308	6	integration	integration	NOUN
aijbe-843	308	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	308	8	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	308	9	storage	storage	NOUN
aijbe-843	308	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	309	1	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
aijbe-843	309	2	finance	finance	NOUN
aijbe-843	309	3	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
aijbe-843	309	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	309	5	such	such	ADJ
aijbe-843	309	6	as	as	ADP
aijbe-843	309	7	green	green	ADJ
aijbe-843	309	8	bonds	bond	NOUN
aijbe-843	309	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	309	10	public	public	ADJ
aijbe-843	309	11	investment	investment	NOUN
aijbe-843	309	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	309	13	community	community	NOUN
aijbe-843	309	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
aijbe-843	309	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	309	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	309	17	awareness	awareness	NOUN
aijbe-843	309	18	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
aijbe-843	309	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	309	20	should	should	AUX
aijbe-843	309	21	be	be	AUX
aijbe-843	309	22	established	establish	VERB
aijbe-843	309	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	310	1	international	international	ADJ
aijbe-843	310	2	support	support	NOUN
aijbe-843	310	3	can	can	AUX
aijbe-843	310	4	be	be	AUX
aijbe-843	310	5	leveraged	leverage	VERB
aijbe-843	310	6	through	through	ADP
aijbe-843	310	7	climate	climate	NOUN
aijbe-843	310	8	finance	finance	NOUN
aijbe-843	310	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	310	10	technology	technology	NOUN
aijbe-843	310	11	transfer	transfer	NOUN
aijbe-843	310	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	310	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	310	14	streamlined	streamlined	ADJ
aijbe-843	310	15	permitting	permitting	NOUN
aijbe-843	310	16	processes	process	NOUN
aijbe-843	310	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	311	1	performance	performance	NOUN
aijbe-843	311	2	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
aijbe-843	311	3	should	should	AUX
aijbe-843	311	4	be	be	AUX
aijbe-843	311	5	instituted	institute	VERB
aijbe-843	311	6	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	311	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
aijbe-843	311	8	projects	project	NOUN
aijbe-843	311	9	meet	meet	VERB
aijbe-843	311	10	their	their	PRON
aijbe-843	311	11	objectives	objective	NOUN
aijbe-843	311	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	311	13	attracting	attract	VERB
aijbe-843	311	14	investors	investor	NOUN
aijbe-843	311	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	311	16	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
aijbe-843	311	17	project	project	NOUN
aijbe-843	311	18	development	development	NOUN
aijbe-843	311	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	312	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	312	2	study	study	NOUN
aijbe-843	312	3	's	's	PART
aijbe-843	312	4	general	general	ADJ
aijbe-843	312	5	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
aijbe-843	312	6	propose	propose	VERB
aijbe-843	312	7	that	that	SCONJ
aijbe-843	312	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	312	9	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	312	10	reduce	reduce	VERB
aijbe-843	312	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
aijbe-843	312	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	312	13	lower	low	ADJ
aijbe-843	312	14	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	312	15	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	312	16	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	312	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-843	312	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	312	19	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	312	20	government	government	NOUN
aijbe-843	312	21	should	should	AUX
aijbe-843	312	22	directly	directly	ADV
aijbe-843	312	23	deliver	deliver	VERB
aijbe-843	312	24	goods	good	NOUN
aijbe-843	312	25	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	312	26	services	service	NOUN
aijbe-843	312	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	312	28	including	include	VERB
aijbe-843	312	29	free	free	ADJ
aijbe-843	312	30	medical	medical	ADJ
aijbe-843	312	31	services	service	NOUN
aijbe-843	312	32	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	312	33	subsidized	subsidize	VERB
aijbe-843	312	34	housing	housing	NOUN
aijbe-843	312	35	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	312	36	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	312	37	education	education	NOUN
aijbe-843	312	38	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	313	1	implementing	implement	VERB
aijbe-843	313	2	negative	negative	ADJ
aijbe-843	313	3	income	income	NOUN
aijbe-843	313	4	taxes	taxis	NOUN
aijbe-843	313	5	to	to	PART
aijbe-843	313	6	supplement	supplement	VERB
aijbe-843	313	7	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	313	8	earnings	earning	NOUN
aijbe-843	313	9	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	313	10	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	313	11	poor	poor	ADJ
aijbe-843	313	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	313	13	providing	provide	VERB
aijbe-843	313	14	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	313	15	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB
aijbe-843	313	16	income	income	NOUN
aijbe-843	313	17	are	be	AUX
aijbe-843	313	18	additional	additional	ADJ
aijbe-843	313	19	measures	measure	NOUN
aijbe-843	313	20	suggested	suggest	VERB
aijbe-843	313	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	314	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
aijbe-843	314	2	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	314	3	interests	interest	NOUN
aijbe-843	314	4	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	314	5	authors	author	NOUN
aijbe-843	314	6	have	have	AUX
aijbe-843	314	7	not	not	PART
aijbe-843	314	8	declared	declare	VERB
aijbe-843	314	9	any	any	DET
aijbe-843	314	10	conflict	conflict	NOUN
aijbe-843	314	11	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	314	12	interests	interest	NOUN
aijbe-843	314	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	315	1	references	reference	NOUN
aijbe-843	315	2	abbas	abbas	PROPN
aijbe-843	315	3	m	m	PROPN
aijbe-843	315	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	315	5	dalia	dalia	PROPN
aijbe-843	315	6	s	s	PROPN
aijbe-843	315	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	315	8	fausto	fausto	PROPN
aijbe-843	315	9	c	c	PROPN
aijbe-843	315	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	315	11	nanthakumar	nanthakumar	PROPN
aijbe-843	315	12	l	l	NOUN
aijbe-843	315	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	315	14	masoumeh	masoumeh	PROPN
aijbe-843	315	15	k	k	PROPN
aijbe-843	315	16	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	315	17	2019	2019	NUM
aijbe-843	315	18	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	315	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	316	1	carbon	carbon	NOUN
aijbe-843	316	2	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
aijbe-843	316	3	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	316	4	co2	co2	NOUN
aijbe-843	316	5	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	316	6	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	316	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	316	8	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-843	316	9	growth	growth	NOUN
aijbe-843	316	10	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-843	316	11	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	316	12	systematic	systematic	ADJ
aijbe-843	316	13	review	review	NOUN
aijbe-843	316	14	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	316	15	two	two	NUM
aijbe-843	316	16	decades	decade	NOUN
aijbe-843	316	17	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	316	18	research	research	NOUN
aijbe-843	316	19	from	from	ADP
aijbe-843	316	20	1995	1995	NUM
aijbe-843	316	21	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	316	22	2017	2017	NUM
aijbe-843	316	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	317	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	317	2	science	science	NOUN
aijbe-843	317	3	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	317	4	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	317	5	total	total	ADJ
aijbe-843	317	6	environment	environment	NOUN
aijbe-843	317	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	318	1	649(1):31	649(1):31	NUM
aijbe-843	318	2	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	318	3	49	49	NUM
aijbe-843	318	4	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	319	1	abubakar	abubakar	PROPN
aijbe-843	319	2	si	si	PROPN
aijbe-843	319	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	319	4	cudjoe	cudjoe	PROPN
aijbe-843	319	5	d	d	X
aijbe-843	319	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	319	7	2021	2021	NUM
aijbe-843	319	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	319	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	320	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	320	2	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-843	320	3	impact	impact	NOUN
aijbe-843	320	4	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	320	5	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	320	6	consumption	consumption	NOUN
aijbe-843	320	7	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	320	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-843	320	9	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-843	320	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
aijbe-843	320	11	from	from	ADP
aijbe-843	320	12	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	320	13	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	320	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	321	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
aijbe-843	321	2	from	from	ADP
aijbe-843	321	3	https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-420727/v1	https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-420727/v1	PROPN
aijbe-843	321	4	acheampong	acheampong	PROPN
aijbe-843	321	5	ao	ao	PROPN
aijbe-843	321	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	321	7	2018	2018	NUM
aijbe-843	321	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	321	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	322	1	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-843	322	2	growth	growth	NOUN
aijbe-843	322	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	322	4	co2	co2	NOUN
aijbe-843	322	5	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	322	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	322	7	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	322	8	consumption	consumption	NOUN
aijbe-843	322	9	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-843	322	10	what	what	PRON
aijbe-843	322	11	causes	cause	VERB
aijbe-843	322	12	what	what	PRON
aijbe-843	322	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	322	14	where	where	SCONJ
aijbe-843	322	15	?	?	PUNCT
aijbe-843	323	1	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	323	2	economics	economic	NOUN
aijbe-843	323	3	74:677	74:677	PROPN
aijbe-843	323	4	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	323	5	692	692	NUM
aijbe-843	323	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	324	1	agras	agras	PROPN
aijbe-843	324	2	j	j	PROPN
aijbe-843	324	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	324	4	chapman	chapman	PROPN
aijbe-843	324	5	d	d	PROPN
aijbe-843	324	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	324	7	1999	1999	NUM
aijbe-843	324	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	324	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	325	1	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	325	2	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
aijbe-843	325	3	approach	approach	NOUN
aijbe-843	325	4	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	325	5	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	325	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-843	325	7	kuznets	kuznet	NOUN
aijbe-843	325	8	curve	curve	NOUN
aijbe-843	325	9	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aijbe-843	325	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	326	1	ecological	ecological	ADJ
aijbe-843	326	2	economics	economic	NOUN
aijbe-843	326	3	28(2):267	28(2):267	PROPN
aijbe-843	326	4	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	326	5	277	277	NUM
aijbe-843	326	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	327	1	alege	alege	PROPN
aijbe-843	327	2	po	po	PROPN
aijbe-843	327	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	327	4	ogundipe	ogundipe	ADJ
aijbe-843	327	5	aa	aa	NOUN
aijbe-843	327	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	327	7	2013	2013	NUM
aijbe-843	327	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	327	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	328	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-843	328	2	quality	quality	NOUN
aijbe-843	328	3	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	328	4	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-843	328	5	growth	growth	NOUN
aijbe-843	328	6	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	328	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-843	328	8	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-843	328	9	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	328	10	fractional	fractional	ADJ
aijbe-843	328	11	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
aijbe-843	328	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijbe-843	328	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	329	1	international	international	ADJ
aijbe-843	329	2	journal	journal	PROPN
aijbe-843	329	3	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	329	4	development	development	NOUN
aijbe-843	329	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	329	6	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
aijbe-843	329	7	2(2):20	2(2):20	PROPN
aijbe-843	329	8	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	329	9	29	29	NUM
aijbe-843	329	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	330	1	bölük	bölük	VERB
aijbe-843	330	2	g	g	PROPN
aijbe-843	330	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	330	4	mert	mert	PROPN
aijbe-843	330	5	m	m	PROPN
aijbe-843	330	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	330	7	2015	2015	NUM
aijbe-843	330	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	330	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	331	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	331	2	renewable	renewable	ADJ
aijbe-843	331	3	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	331	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	331	5	growth	growth	NOUN
aijbe-843	331	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	331	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-843	331	8	kuznets	kuznet	NOUN
aijbe-843	331	9	curve	curve	NOUN
aijbe-843	331	10	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	331	11	turkey	turkey	PROPN
aijbe-843	331	12	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-843	331	13	an	an	DET
aijbe-843	331	14	ardl	ardl	NOUN
aijbe-843	331	15	approach	approach	NOUN
aijbe-843	331	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	332	1	renewable	renewable	ADJ
aijbe-843	332	2	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	332	3	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
aijbe-843	332	4	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	332	5	reviews	review	NOUN
aijbe-843	332	6	52:587	52:587	NUM
aijbe-843	332	7	-	-	SYM
aijbe-843	332	8	595	595	NUM
aijbe-843	332	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	333	1	chuku	chuku	NOUN
aijbe-843	333	2	ac	ac	PROPN
aijbe-843	333	3	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	333	4	2011	2011	NUM
aijbe-843	333	5	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	333	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	334	1	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-843	334	2	development	development	NOUN
aijbe-843	334	3	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	334	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-843	334	5	quality	quality	NOUN
aijbe-843	334	6	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	334	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-843	334	8	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-843	334	9	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	334	10	there	there	PRON
aijbe-843	334	11	an	an	DET
aijbe-843	334	12	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-843	334	13	kuznets	kuznet	NOUN
aijbe-843	334	14	curve	curve	NOUN
aijbe-843	334	15	?	?	PUNCT
aijbe-843	335	1	mpra	mpra	PROPN
aijbe-843	335	2	paper	paper	PROPN
aijbe-843	335	3	no	no	INTJ
aijbe-843	335	4	.	.	PROPN
aijbe-843	335	5	30195	30195	NUM
aijbe-843	335	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	335	7	posted	post	VERB
aijbe-843	335	8	18	18	NUM
aijbe-843	335	9	apr	apr	NOUN
aijbe-843	335	10	2011	2011	NUM
aijbe-843	335	11	11:38	11:38	NUM
aijbe-843	335	12	utc	utc	NOUN
aijbe-843	335	13	pp	pp	PROPN
aijbe-843	335	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	336	1	83	83	NUM
aijbe-843	336	2	-	-	SYM
aijbe-843	336	3	98	98	NUM
aijbe-843	336	4	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	337	1	https://mpra.ub.unimuenchen.de/30195/cooperation	https://mpra.ub.unimuenchen.de/30195/cooperation	NOUN
aijbe-843	337	2	https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-420727/v1	https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-420727/v1	PROPN
aijbe-843	337	3	john	john	PROPN
aijbe-843	337	4	d.	d.	PROPN
aijbe-843	337	5	thompson	thompson	PROPN
aijbe-843	337	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	337	7	emma	emma	PROPN
aijbe-843	337	8	l.	l.	PROPN
aijbe-843	337	9	harrison	harrison	PROPN
aijbe-843	337	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	337	11	michael	michael	PROPN
aijbe-843	337	12	j.	j.	PROPN
aijbe-843	337	13	adams	adams	PROPN
aijbe-843	337	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	337	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	337	16	sarah	sarah	PROPN
aijbe-843	337	17	n.	n.	PROPN
aijbe-843	337	18	williams	williams	PROPN
aijbe-843	337	19	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	337	20	2024	2024	NUM
aijbe-843	337	21	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	337	22	15	15	NUM
aijbe-843	337	23	american	american	ADJ
aijbe-843	337	24	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
aijbe-843	337	25	journal	journal	NOUN
aijbe-843	337	26	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	337	27	business	business	NOUN
aijbe-843	337	28	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	337	29	economics	economic	NOUN
aijbe-843	337	30	|	|	ADV
aijbe-843	337	31	https://sadijournals.org/index.php/aijbe	https://sadijournals.org/index.php/aijbe	VERB
aijbe-843	337	32	dickey	dickey	PROPN
aijbe-843	337	33	d	d	PROPN
aijbe-843	337	34	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	337	35	fuller	full	ADJ
aijbe-843	337	36	w	w	NOUN
aijbe-843	337	37	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	337	38	1981	1981	NUM
aijbe-843	337	39	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	337	40	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	338	1	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
aijbe-843	338	2	ratio	ratio	NOUN
aijbe-843	338	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
aijbe-843	338	4	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	338	5	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
aijbe-843	338	6	time	time	NOUN
aijbe-843	338	7	series	series	NOUN
aijbe-843	338	8	with	with	ADP
aijbe-843	338	9	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	338	10	unit	unit	NOUN
aijbe-843	338	11	root	root	NOUN
aijbe-843	338	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	339	1	econometrica	econometrica	PROPN
aijbe-843	339	2	49:1057	49:1057	NOUN
aijbe-843	339	3	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	339	4	1072	1072	NUM
aijbe-843	339	5	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	340	1	dinda	dinda	PROPN
aijbe-843	340	2	s	s	PROPN
aijbe-843	340	3	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	340	4	2004	2004	NUM
aijbe-843	340	5	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	340	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	341	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-843	341	2	kuznets	kuznet	NOUN
aijbe-843	341	3	curve	curve	PROPN
aijbe-843	341	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aijbe-843	341	5	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-843	341	6	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	341	7	survey	survey	NOUN
aijbe-843	341	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	342	1	ecological	ecological	ADJ
aijbe-843	342	2	economics	economic	NOUN
aijbe-843	342	3	49(4):431	49(4):431	PROPN
aijbe-843	342	4	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	342	5	455	455	NUM
aijbe-843	342	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	343	1	egbetokun	egbetokun	PROPN
aijbe-843	343	2	s	s	PROPN
aijbe-843	343	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	343	4	osabuohien	osabuohien	PROPN
aijbe-843	343	5	e	e	PROPN
aijbe-843	343	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	343	7	akinbobola	akinbobola	PROPN
aijbe-843	343	8	t	t	PROPN
aijbe-843	343	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	343	10	onanuga	onanuga	ADJ
aijbe-843	343	11	ot	ot	INTJ
aijbe-843	343	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	343	13	gershon	gershon	PROPN
aijbe-843	343	14	o	o	PROPN
aijbe-843	343	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	343	16	okafor	okafor	PROPN
aijbe-843	343	17	v	v	PROPN
aijbe-843	343	18	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	343	19	2020	2020	NUM
aijbe-843	343	20	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	343	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	344	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-843	344	2	pollution	pollution	NOUN
aijbe-843	344	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	344	4	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-843	344	5	growth	growth	NOUN
aijbe-843	344	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	344	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
aijbe-843	344	8	quality	quality	NOUN
aijbe-843	344	9	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-843	344	10	exploring	explore	VERB
aijbe-843	344	11	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	344	12	nexus	nexus	NOUN
aijbe-843	344	13	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	344	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-843	344	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	345	1	management	management	NOUN
aijbe-843	345	2	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	345	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-843	345	4	quality	quality	NOUN
aijbe-843	345	5	31(1)18	31(1)18	NUM
aijbe-843	345	6	-	-	SYM
aijbe-843	345	7	31	31	NUM
aijbe-843	345	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	346	1	engle	engle	PROPN
aijbe-843	346	2	r	r	PROPN
aijbe-843	346	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	346	4	granger	granger	PROPN
aijbe-843	346	5	w	w	PROPN
aijbe-843	346	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	346	7	1987	1987	NUM
aijbe-843	346	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	346	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	347	1	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	347	2	-	-	NOUN
aijbe-843	347	3	integration	integration	NOUN
aijbe-843	347	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	347	5	error	error	NOUN
aijbe-843	347	6	correction	correction	NOUN
aijbe-843	347	7	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-843	347	8	representation	representation	NOUN
aijbe-843	347	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	347	10	estimation	estimation	NOUN
aijbe-843	347	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	347	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	347	13	testing	testing	NOUN
aijbe-843	347	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	348	1	econometrica	econometrica	PROPN
aijbe-843	348	2	55:251	55:251	NUM
aijbe-843	348	3	-	-	SYM
aijbe-843	348	4	276	276	NUM
aijbe-843	348	5	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	349	1	friedl	friedl	PROPN
aijbe-843	349	2	b	b	NOUN
aijbe-843	349	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	349	4	getzner	getzn	ADJ
aijbe-843	349	5	m	m	PROPN
aijbe-843	349	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	349	7	2003	2003	NUM
aijbe-843	349	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	349	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	350	1	determinants	determinant	NOUN
aijbe-843	350	2	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	350	3	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	350	4	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	350	5	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	350	6	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	350	7	small	small	ADJ
aijbe-843	350	8	open	open	ADJ
aijbe-843	350	9	economy	economy	NOUN
aijbe-843	350	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	351	1	ecological	ecological	ADJ
aijbe-843	351	2	economics	economic	NOUN
aijbe-843	351	3	45(1):133	45(1):133	PROPN
aijbe-843	351	4	-	-	NOUN
aijbe-843	351	5	148	148	NUM
aijbe-843	351	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	352	1	grossman	grossman	PROPN
aijbe-843	352	2	gm	gm	PROPN
aijbe-843	352	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	352	4	krueger	krueger	PROPN
aijbe-843	352	5	ab	ab	PROPN
aijbe-843	352	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	352	7	1995	1995	NUM
aijbe-843	352	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	352	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	353	1	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-843	353	2	growth	growth	NOUN
aijbe-843	353	3	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	353	4	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	353	5	environment	environment	NOUN
aijbe-843	353	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	354	1	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
aijbe-843	354	2	journal	journal	NOUN
aijbe-843	354	3	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	354	4	economics	economics	PROPN
aijbe-843	354	5	60(2):353	60(2):353	PROPN
aijbe-843	354	6	-	-	SYM
aijbe-843	354	7	375	375	NUM
aijbe-843	354	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	355	1	http://www.jstor.org/stable/2118443	http://www.jstor.org/stable/2118443	PROPN
aijbe-843	355	2	hamit	hamit	PROPN
aijbe-843	355	3	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	355	4	haggar	haggar	NOUN
aijbe-843	355	5	m	m	PROPN
aijbe-843	355	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	355	7	2012	2012	NUM
aijbe-843	355	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	355	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	356	1	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
aijbe-843	356	2	gas	gas	NOUN
aijbe-843	356	3	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	356	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	356	5	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	356	6	consumption	consumption	NOUN
aijbe-843	356	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	356	8	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-843	356	9	growth	growth	NOUN
aijbe-843	356	10	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-843	356	11	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	356	12	panel	panel	NOUN
aijbe-843	356	13	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
aijbe-843	356	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijbe-843	356	15	from	from	ADP
aijbe-843	356	16	canadian	canadian	ADJ
aijbe-843	356	17	industrial	industrial	ADJ
aijbe-843	356	18	sector	sector	NOUN
aijbe-843	356	19	perspective	perspective	NOUN
aijbe-843	356	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	357	1	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	357	2	economics	economic	NOUN
aijbe-843	357	3	34(1):358	34(1):358	PROPN
aijbe-843	357	4	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	357	5	364	364	NUM
aijbe-843	357	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	358	1	han	han	PROPN
aijbe-843	358	2	j	j	PROPN
aijbe-843	358	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	358	4	tianyi	tianyi	PROPN
aijbe-843	359	1	d	d	PROPN
aijbe-843	359	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	359	3	chao	chao	PROPN
aijbe-843	359	4	z	z	PROPN
aijbe-843	359	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	359	6	xuepeng	xuepeng	PROPN
aijbe-843	359	7	q	q	PROPN
aijbe-843	359	8	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	359	9	2018	2018	NUM
aijbe-843	359	10	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	359	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	360	1	correlation	correlation	NOUN
aijbe-843	360	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijbe-843	360	3	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	360	4	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	360	5	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	360	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	360	7	material	material	NOUN
aijbe-843	360	8	stocks	stock	NOUN
aijbe-843	360	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	360	10	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-843	360	11	growth	growth	NOUN
aijbe-843	360	12	nexus	nexus	NOUN
aijbe-843	360	13	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-843	360	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
aijbe-843	360	15	from	from	ADP
aijbe-843	360	16	chinese	chinese	ADJ
aijbe-843	360	17	provinces	province	NOUN
aijbe-843	360	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	361	1	journal	journal	PROPN
aijbe-843	361	2	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	361	3	cleaner	clean	ADJ
aijbe-843	361	4	production	production	NOUN
aijbe-843	361	5	180:395	180:395	PROPN
aijbe-843	361	6	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	361	7	406	406	NUM
aijbe-843	361	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	362	1	han	han	PROPN
aijbe-843	362	2	s	s	PROPN
aijbe-843	362	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	362	4	lin	lin	PROPN
aijbe-843	362	5	c	c	PROPN
aijbe-843	362	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	362	7	zhang	zhang	PROPN
aijbe-843	362	8	b	b	PROPN
aijbe-843	362	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	362	10	farnoosh	farnoosh	ADV
aijbe-843	362	11	a	a	PRON
aijbe-843	362	12	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	362	13	2019	2019	NUM
aijbe-843	362	14	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	362	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	363	1	projections	projection	NOUN
aijbe-843	363	2	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	363	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
aijbe-843	363	4	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	363	5	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	363	6	structure	structure	NOUN
aijbe-843	363	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	363	8	industrial	industrial	ADJ
aijbe-843	363	9	structure	structure	NOUN
aijbe-843	363	10	development	development	NOUN
aijbe-843	363	11	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	363	12	china	china	PROPN
aijbe-843	363	13	through	through	ADP
aijbe-843	363	14	2030	2030	NUM
aijbe-843	363	15	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-843	363	16	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	363	17	system	system	NOUN
aijbe-843	363	18	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
aijbe-843	363	19	model	model	NOUN
aijbe-843	363	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	364	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
aijbe-843	364	2	11(18):1	11(18):1	NUM
aijbe-843	364	3	-	-	SYM
aijbe-843	364	4	20	20	NUM
aijbe-843	364	5	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	365	1	harmon	harmon	PROPN
aijbe-843	365	2	c	c	PROPN
aijbe-843	365	3	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	365	4	2023	2023	NUM
aijbe-843	365	5	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	365	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	366	1	gini	gini	PROPN
aijbe-843	366	2	coefficient	coefficient	PROPN
aijbe-843	366	3	shows	show	VERB
aijbe-843	366	4	progress	progress	NOUN
aijbe-843	366	5	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	366	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-843	366	7	’s	’s	PART
aijbe-843	366	8	wealth	wealth	NOUN
aijbe-843	366	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
aijbe-843	366	10	under	under	ADP
aijbe-843	366	11	democracy	democracy	NOUN
aijbe-843	366	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	367	1	accessed	access	VERB
aijbe-843	367	2	from	from	ADP
aijbe-843	367	3	https://nairametrics.com/2023/03/21/gini-coefficient-shows-progressin-nigerias-wealthdistribution-under-democracy	https://nairametrics.com/2023/03/21/gini-coefficient-shows-progressin-nigerias-wealthdistribution-under-democracy	PROPN
aijbe-843	367	4	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	368	1	he	he	PRON
aijbe-843	368	2	j	j	PROPN
aijbe-843	368	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	368	4	richard	richard	PROPN
aijbe-843	368	5	p	p	PROPN
aijbe-843	368	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	368	7	2010	2010	NUM
aijbe-843	368	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	368	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	369	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-843	369	2	kuznets	kuznet	NOUN
aijbe-843	369	3	curve	curve	VERB
aijbe-843	369	4	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	369	5	co	co	PROPN
aijbe-843	369	6	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	369	7	canada	canada	PROPN
aijbe-843	369	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	369	9	ecological	ecological	ADJ
aijbe-843	369	10	economics	economic	NOUN
aijbe-843	369	11	69(5):10831093	69(5):10831093	NUM
aijbe-843	369	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	370	1	hossain	hossain	PROPN
aijbe-843	370	2	s	s	PART
aijbe-843	370	3	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	370	4	2012	2012	NUM
aijbe-843	370	5	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	370	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	371	1	an	an	DET
aijbe-843	371	2	econometric	econometric	ADJ
aijbe-843	371	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijbe-843	371	4	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	371	5	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	371	6	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	371	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	371	8	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	371	9	consumption	consumption	NOUN
aijbe-843	371	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	371	11	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-843	371	12	growth	growth	NOUN
aijbe-843	371	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	371	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
aijbe-843	371	15	trade	trade	NOUN
aijbe-843	371	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	371	17	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
aijbe-843	371	18	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	371	19	japan	japan	PROPN
aijbe-843	371	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	372	1	low	low	ADJ
aijbe-843	372	2	carbon	carbon	NOUN
aijbe-843	372	3	economy	economy	NOUN
aijbe-843	372	4	3(3a):92	3(3a):92	NUM
aijbe-843	372	5	-	-	SYM
aijbe-843	372	6	105	105	NUM
aijbe-843	372	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	373	1	johansen	johansen	PROPN
aijbe-843	373	2	s	s	PROPN
aijbe-843	373	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	373	4	juselius	juselius	ADJ
aijbe-843	373	5	k	k	PROPN
aijbe-843	373	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	373	7	1990	1990	NUM
aijbe-843	373	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	373	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	374	1	maximum	maximum	ADJ
aijbe-843	374	2	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
aijbe-843	374	3	estimation	estimation	NOUN
aijbe-843	374	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	374	5	inference	inference	NOUN
aijbe-843	374	6	on	on	ADP
aijbe-843	374	7	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
aijbe-843	374	8	—	—	PUNCT
aijbe-843	374	9	with	with	ADP
aijbe-843	374	10	applications	application	NOUN
aijbe-843	374	11	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	374	12	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	374	13	demand	demand	NOUN
aijbe-843	374	14	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	374	15	money	money	NOUN
aijbe-843	374	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	375	1	oxford	oxford	ADJ
aijbe-843	375	2	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
aijbe-843	375	3	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	375	4	economics	economic	NOUN
aijbe-843	375	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	375	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
aijbe-843	375	7	52(2):169	52(2):169	PROPN
aijbe-843	375	8	-	-	SYM
aijbe-843	375	9	210	210	NUM
aijbe-843	375	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	376	1	johansen	johansen	PROPN
aijbe-843	376	2	s	s	X
aijbe-843	376	3	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	376	4	1988	1988	NUM
aijbe-843	376	5	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	376	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	377	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
aijbe-843	377	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijbe-843	377	3	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	377	4	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
aijbe-843	377	5	vectors	vector	NOUN
aijbe-843	377	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	378	1	journal	journal	NOUN
aijbe-843	378	2	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	378	3	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-843	378	4	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
aijbe-843	378	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	378	6	control	control	NOUN
aijbe-843	378	7	12(2/3):231	12(2/3):231	PROPN
aijbe-843	378	8	-	-	SYM
aijbe-843	378	9	54	54	NUM
aijbe-843	378	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	379	1	kuznets	kuznets	PROPN
aijbe-843	379	2	s	s	PART
aijbe-843	379	3	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	379	4	1955	1955	NUM
aijbe-843	379	5	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	379	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	380	1	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-843	380	2	growth	growth	NOUN
aijbe-843	380	3	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	380	4	income	income	NOUN
aijbe-843	380	5	inequality	inequality	NOUN
aijbe-843	380	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	381	1	american	american	PROPN
aijbe-843	381	2	economic	economic	PROPN
aijbe-843	381	3	review	review	PROPN
aijbe-843	381	4	45(1):1	45(1):1	PROPN
aijbe-843	381	5	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	381	6	28	28	NUM
aijbe-843	381	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	382	1	okafor	okafor	PROPN
aijbe-843	382	2	ecn	ecn	PROPN
aijbe-843	382	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	382	4	joe	joe	PROPN
aijbe-843	382	5	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	382	6	uzoegbu	uzoegbu	ADJ
aijbe-843	382	7	cka	cka	NOUN
aijbe-843	382	8	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	382	9	2010	2010	NUM
aijbe-843	382	10	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	382	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	383	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aijbe-843	383	2	to	to	ADP
aijbe-843	383	3	development	development	NOUN
aijbe-843	383	4	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	383	5	renewable	renewable	ADJ
aijbe-843	383	6	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	383	7	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	383	8	electric	electric	ADJ
aijbe-843	383	9	power	power	NOUN
aijbe-843	383	10	sector	sector	NOUN
aijbe-843	383	11	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	383	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-843	383	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	384	1	international	international	ADJ
aijbe-843	384	2	journal	journal	PROPN
aijbe-843	384	3	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	384	4	academic	academic	ADJ
aijbe-843	384	5	research	research	NOUN
aijbe-843	384	6	2(2):211	2(2):211	NUM
aijbe-843	384	7	-	-	SYM
aijbe-843	384	8	216	216	NUM
aijbe-843	384	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	385	1	http://www.jstor.org/stable/2118443	http://www.jstor.org/stable/2118443	PROPN
aijbe-843	385	2	john	john	PROPN
aijbe-843	385	3	d.	d.	PROPN
aijbe-843	385	4	thompson	thompson	PROPN
aijbe-843	385	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	385	6	emma	emma	PROPN
aijbe-843	385	7	l.	l.	PROPN
aijbe-843	385	8	harrison	harrison	PROPN
aijbe-843	385	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	385	10	michael	michael	PROPN
aijbe-843	385	11	j.	j.	PROPN
aijbe-843	385	12	adams	adams	PROPN
aijbe-843	385	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	385	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	385	15	sarah	sarah	PROPN
aijbe-843	385	16	n.	n.	PROPN
aijbe-843	385	17	williams	williams	PROPN
aijbe-843	385	18	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	385	19	2024	2024	NUM
aijbe-843	385	20	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	385	21	16	16	NUM
aijbe-843	385	22	american	american	ADJ
aijbe-843	385	23	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
aijbe-843	385	24	journal	journal	NOUN
aijbe-843	385	25	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	385	26	business	business	NOUN
aijbe-843	385	27	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	385	28	economics	economic	NOUN
aijbe-843	385	29	|	|	ADV
aijbe-843	385	30	https://sadijournals.org/index.php/aijbe	https://sadijournals.org/index.php/aijbe	VERB
aijbe-843	385	31	okon	okon	PROPN
aijbe-843	385	32	eo	eo	PROPN
aijbe-843	385	33	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	385	34	2021	2021	NUM
aijbe-843	385	35	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	385	36	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	386	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-843	386	2	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-843	386	3	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	386	4	there	there	PRON
aijbe-843	386	5	an	an	DET
aijbe-843	386	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-843	386	7	kuznets	kuznet	NOUN
aijbe-843	386	8	curve	curve	NOUN
aijbe-843	386	9	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	386	10	fluorinated	fluorinated	ADJ
aijbe-843	386	11	gases	gas	NOUN
aijbe-843	386	12	?	?	PUNCT
aijbe-843	386	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	386	14	open	open	ADJ
aijbe-843	386	15	economics	economic	NOUN
aijbe-843	386	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	386	17	issn	issn	PROPN
aijbe-843	386	18	2451	2451	NUM
aijbe-843	386	19	-	-	SYM
aijbe-843	386	20	3458	3458	NUM
aijbe-843	386	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	386	22	de	de	NOUN
aijbe-843	386	23	gruyter	gruyter	NOUN
aijbe-843	386	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	386	25	warsaw	warsaw	PROPN
aijbe-843	386	26	4(1):57	4(1):57	PROPN
aijbe-843	386	27	-	-	SYM
aijbe-843	386	28	71	71	NUM
aijbe-843	386	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	387	1	omisakin	omisakin	PROPN
aijbe-843	387	2	oa	oa	PROPN
aijbe-843	387	3	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	387	4	2009	2009	NUM
aijbe-843	387	5	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	387	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	388	1	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-843	388	2	growth	growth	NOUN
aijbe-843	388	3	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	388	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-843	388	5	quality	quality	NOUN
aijbe-843	388	6	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	388	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-843	388	8	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-843	388	9	does	do	AUX
aijbe-843	388	10	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-843	388	11	kuznets	kuznet	NOUN
aijbe-843	388	12	curve	curve	NOUN
aijbe-843	388	13	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aijbe-843	388	14	hold	hold	VERB
aijbe-843	388	15	?	?	PUNCT
aijbe-843	389	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-843	389	2	research	research	PROPN
aijbe-843	389	3	journal	journal	PROPN
aijbe-843	389	4	3(1):14	3(1):14	NUM
aijbe-843	389	5	-	-	SYM
aijbe-843	389	6	18	18	NUM
aijbe-843	389	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	390	1	omri	omri	PROPN
aijbe-843	390	2	a	a	PRON
aijbe-843	390	3	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	390	4	2013	2013	NUM
aijbe-843	390	5	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	390	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	391	1	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	391	2	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	391	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	391	4	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	391	5	consumption	consumption	NOUN
aijbe-843	391	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	391	7	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-843	391	8	growth	growth	NOUN
aijbe-843	391	9	nexus	nexus	NOUN
aijbe-843	391	10	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	391	11	mena	mena	PROPN
aijbe-843	391	12	countries	countries	PROPN
aijbe-843	391	13	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-843	391	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
aijbe-843	391	15	from	from	ADP
aijbe-843	391	16	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
aijbe-843	391	17	equations	equation	NOUN
aijbe-843	391	18	models	model	NOUN
aijbe-843	391	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	392	1	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	392	2	economics	economic	NOUN
aijbe-843	392	3	40:657	40:657	PROPN
aijbe-843	392	4	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	392	5	664	664	NUM
aijbe-843	392	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	393	1	özokcu	özokcu	PROPN
aijbe-843	393	2	s	s	PROPN
aijbe-843	393	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	393	4	özdemir	özdemir	PROPN
aijbe-843	393	5	ö	ö	PROPN
aijbe-843	393	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	393	7	2017	2017	NUM
aijbe-843	393	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	393	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	394	1	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-843	394	2	growth	growth	NOUN
aijbe-843	394	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	394	4	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	394	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	394	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	394	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-843	394	8	kuznets	kuznet	NOUN
aijbe-843	394	9	curve	curve	NOUN
aijbe-843	394	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	395	1	renewable	renewable	ADJ
aijbe-843	395	2	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	395	3	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
aijbe-843	395	4	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	395	5	reviews	review	NOUN
aijbe-843	395	6	72:639	72:639	NUM
aijbe-843	395	7	-	-	SYM
aijbe-843	395	8	647	647	NUM
aijbe-843	395	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	396	1	phillips	phillips	PROPN
aijbe-843	396	2	pc	pc	PROPN
aijbe-843	396	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	396	4	perron	perron	PROPN
aijbe-843	396	5	p	p	X
aijbe-843	396	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	396	7	1988	1988	NUM
aijbe-843	396	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	396	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	397	1	testing	test	VERB
aijbe-843	397	2	for	for	ADP
aijbe-843	397	3	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	397	4	unit	unit	NOUN
aijbe-843	397	5	root	root	NOUN
aijbe-843	397	6	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	397	7	time	time	NOUN
aijbe-843	397	8	series	series	PROPN
aijbe-843	397	9	regression	regression	PROPN
aijbe-843	397	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	398	1	biometrika	biometrika	NOUN
aijbe-843	398	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	398	3	75(2):335	75(2):335	NOUN
aijbe-843	398	4	-	-	SYM
aijbe-843	398	5	346	346	NUM
aijbe-843	398	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	399	1	rafindadi	rafindadi	PROPN
aijbe-843	399	2	aa	aa	PROPN
aijbe-843	399	3	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	399	4	2016	2016	NUM
aijbe-843	399	5	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	399	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	400	1	revisiting	revisit	VERB
aijbe-843	400	2	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	400	3	concept	concept	NOUN
aijbe-843	400	4	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	400	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-843	400	6	kuznets	kuznet	NOUN
aijbe-843	400	7	curve	curve	NOUN
aijbe-843	400	8	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	400	9	period	period	NOUN
aijbe-843	400	10	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	400	11	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	400	12	disaster	disaster	NOUN
aijbe-843	400	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	400	14	deteriorating	deteriorate	VERB
aijbe-843	400	15	income	income	NOUN
aijbe-843	400	16	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-843	400	17	empirical	empirical	ADJ
aijbe-843	400	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
aijbe-843	400	19	from	from	ADP
aijbe-843	400	20	japan	japan	PROPN
aijbe-843	400	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	401	1	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	401	2	policy	policy	NOUN
aijbe-843	401	3	94:274	94:274	NUM
aijbe-843	401	4	-	-	SYM
aijbe-843	401	5	284	284	NUM
aijbe-843	401	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	402	1	robinson	robinson	PROPN
aijbe-843	402	2	p	p	PROPN
aijbe-843	402	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	402	4	shaheen	shaheen	PROPN
aijbe-843	402	5	ei	ei	PROPN
aijbe-843	402	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	402	7	shaheen	shaheen	X
aijbe-843	402	8	ei	ei	X
aijbe-843	402	9	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	402	10	2007	2007	NUM
aijbe-843	402	11	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	402	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	403	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-843	403	2	pollution	pollution	NOUN
aijbe-843	403	3	control	control	NOUN
aijbe-843	403	4	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	404	1	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	404	2	‘	'	PUNCT
aijbe-843	404	3	practical	practical	ADJ
aijbe-843	404	4	advances	advance	NOUN
aijbe-843	404	5	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	404	6	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
aijbe-843	404	7	processing	processing	NOUN
aijbe-843	404	8	’	'	PUNCT
aijbe-843	404	9	pp	pp	ADJ
aijbe-843	404	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	405	1	395	395	NUM
aijbe-843	405	2	-	-	SYM
aijbe-843	405	3	447	447	NUM
aijbe-843	405	4	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	405	5	salahuddin	salahuddin	VERB
aijbe-843	405	6	m	m	PRON
aijbe-843	405	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	405	8	gow	gow	PROPN
aijbe-843	405	9	j	j	PROPN
aijbe-843	405	10	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	405	11	2014	2014	NUM
aijbe-843	405	12	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	405	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	406	1	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-843	406	2	growth	growth	NOUN
aijbe-843	406	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	406	4	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	406	5	consumption	consumption	NOUN
aijbe-843	406	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	406	7	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	406	8	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	406	9	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	406	10	gulf	gulf	PROPN
aijbe-843	406	11	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
aijbe-843	406	12	council	council	NOUN
aijbe-843	406	13	countries	country	NOUN
aijbe-843	406	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	407	1	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	407	2	73:4458	73:4458	PROPN
aijbe-843	407	3	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	408	1	sugiawan	sugiawan	PROPN
aijbe-843	408	2	y	y	PROPN
aijbe-843	408	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	408	4	managi	managi	PROPN
aijbe-843	408	5	s	s	PROPN
aijbe-843	408	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	408	7	2019	2019	NUM
aijbe-843	408	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	408	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	409	1	new	new	ADJ
aijbe-843	409	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
aijbe-843	409	3	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	409	4	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	409	5	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	409	6	growth	growth	NOUN
aijbe-843	409	7	nexus	nexus	NOUN
aijbe-843	409	8	from	from	ADP
aijbe-843	409	9	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
aijbe-843	409	10	wealth	wealth	NOUN
aijbe-843	409	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	410	1	renewable	renewable	ADJ
aijbe-843	410	2	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	410	3	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
aijbe-843	410	4	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	410	5	reviews	review	NOUN
aijbe-843	410	6	103:40	103:40	PROPN
aijbe-843	410	7	-	-	SYM
aijbe-843	410	8	48	48	NUM
aijbe-843	410	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	411	1	tong	tong	PROPN
aijbe-843	411	2	t	t	PROPN
aijbe-843	411	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	411	4	ortiz	ortiz	PROPN
aijbe-843	411	5	j	j	PROPN
aijbe-843	411	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	411	7	xu	xu	PROPN
aijbe-843	412	1	c	c	X
aijbe-843	412	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	412	3	li	li	PROPN
aijbe-843	412	4	f	f	PROPN
aijbe-843	412	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	412	6	2020	2020	NUM
aijbe-843	412	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	412	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	413	1	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-843	413	2	growth	growth	NOUN
aijbe-843	413	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	413	4	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	413	5	consumption	consumption	NOUN
aijbe-843	413	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	413	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	413	8	carbon	carbon	NOUN
aijbe-843	413	9	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
aijbe-843	413	10	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	413	11	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	413	12	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	413	13	e7	e7	PROPN
aijbe-843	413	14	countries	country	NOUN
aijbe-843	413	15	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-843	413	16	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	413	17	bootstrap	bootstrap	NOUN
aijbe-843	413	18	ardl	ardl	NOUN
aijbe-843	413	19	bound	bind	VERB
aijbe-843	413	20	test	test	NOUN
aijbe-843	413	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	414	1	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	414	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	414	3	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
aijbe-843	414	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	414	5	society	society	NOUN
aijbe-843	414	6	10(1):1	10(1):1	PROPN
aijbe-843	414	7	-	-	SYM
aijbe-843	414	8	17	17	NUM
aijbe-843	414	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	415	1	vincent	vincent	PROPN
aijbe-843	415	2	m	m	PROPN
aijbe-843	415	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	415	4	ezaal	ezaal	PROPN
aijbe-843	415	5	o	o	X
aijbe-843	415	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	415	7	2022	2022	NUM
aijbe-843	415	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	415	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	416	1	fossil	fossil	NOUN
aijbe-843	416	2	fuel	fuel	NOUN
aijbe-843	416	3	consumption	consumption	NOUN
aijbe-843	416	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	416	5	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-843	416	6	growth	growth	NOUN
aijbe-843	416	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	416	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	416	9	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijbe-843	416	10	degradation	degradation	NOUN
aijbe-843	416	11	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-843	416	12	is	be	AUX
aijbe-843	416	13	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	416	14	'	'	PUNCT
aijbe-843	416	15	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	416	16	consumptiongrowth	consumptiongrowth	NOUN
aijbe-843	416	17	'	'	PART
aijbe-843	416	18	nexus	nexus	NOUN
aijbe-843	416	19	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
aijbe-843	416	20	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	416	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijbe-843	416	22	?	?	PUNCT
aijbe-843	417	1	iosr	iosr	ADJ
aijbe-843	417	2	journal	journal	PROPN
aijbe-843	417	3	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	417	4	economics	economic	NOUN
aijbe-843	417	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	417	6	finance	finance	NOUN
aijbe-843	417	7	13(2):51	13(2):51	PROPN
aijbe-843	417	8	-	-	SYM
aijbe-843	417	9	68	68	NUM
aijbe-843	417	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	418	1	wang	wang	PROPN
aijbe-843	418	2	s	s	PROPN
aijbe-843	418	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	418	4	zhou	zhou	PROPN
aijbe-843	418	5	c	c	X
aijbe-843	418	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	418	7	li	li	PROPN
aijbe-843	418	8	g	g	PROPN
aijbe-843	418	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	418	10	feng	feng	PROPN
aijbe-843	418	11	k	k	PROPN
aijbe-843	418	12	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	418	13	2016	2016	NUM
aijbe-843	418	14	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	418	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	419	1	co	co	VERB
aijbe-843	419	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	419	3	economic	economic	ADJ
aijbe-843	419	4	growth	growth	NOUN
aijbe-843	419	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijbe-843	419	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	419	7	energy	energy	NOUN
aijbe-843	419	8	consumption	consumption	NOUN
aijbe-843	419	9	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	419	10	china	china	PROPN
aijbe-843	419	11	's	's	PART
aijbe-843	419	12	provinces	province	NOUN
aijbe-843	419	13	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-843	419	14	investigating	investigate	VERB
aijbe-843	419	15	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	419	16	spatiotemporal	spatiotemporal	ADJ
aijbe-843	419	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	419	18	econometric	econometric	ADJ
aijbe-843	419	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
aijbe-843	419	20	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	419	21	china	china	PROPN
aijbe-843	419	22	's	's	PART
aijbe-843	419	23	co	co	NOUN
aijbe-843	419	24	emissions	emission	NOUN
aijbe-843	419	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	420	1	ecological	ecological	ADJ
aijbe-843	420	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
aijbe-843	420	3	69:184	69:184	NUM
aijbe-843	420	4	-	-	SYM
aijbe-843	420	5	195	195	NUM
aijbe-843	420	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	420	7	wickremasinghe	wickremasinghe	PROPN
aijbe-843	420	8	g	g	PROPN
aijbe-843	420	9	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	420	10	2011	2011	NUM
aijbe-843	420	11	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	420	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	421	1	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	421	2	sri	sri	PROPN
aijbe-843	421	3	lankan	lankan	PROPN
aijbe-843	421	4	stock	stock	NOUN
aijbe-843	421	5	market	market	NOUN
aijbe-843	421	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	421	7	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	421	8	macro	macro	ADJ
aijbe-843	421	9	economy	economy	NOUN
aijbe-843	421	10	:	:	PUNCT
aijbe-843	421	11	an	an	DET
aijbe-843	421	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
aijbe-843	421	13	investigation	investigation	NOUN
aijbe-843	421	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	422	1	studies	study	NOUN
aijbe-843	422	2	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	422	3	economics	economic	NOUN
aijbe-843	422	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	422	5	finance	finance	NOUN
aijbe-843	422	6	28(3):179	28(3):179	NOUN
aijbe-843	422	7	-	-	SYM
aijbe-843	422	8	195	195	NUM
aijbe-843	422	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	422	10	yule	yule	PROPN
aijbe-843	422	11	u	u	PROPN
aijbe-843	422	12	(	(	PUNCT
aijbe-843	422	13	1926	1926	NUM
aijbe-843	422	14	)	)	PUNCT
aijbe-843	422	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	423	1	why	why	SCONJ
aijbe-843	423	2	do	do	AUX
aijbe-843	423	3	we	we	PRON
aijbe-843	423	4	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
aijbe-843	423	5	get	get	VERB
aijbe-843	423	6	non	non	ADJ
aijbe-843	423	7	-	-	ADJ
aijbe-843	423	8	sense	sense	ADJ
aijbe-843	423	9	correlations	correlation	NOUN
aijbe-843	423	10	between	between	ADP
aijbe-843	423	11	time	time	NOUN
aijbe-843	423	12	-	-	PUNCT
aijbe-843	423	13	series	series	NOUN
aijbe-843	423	14	?	?	PUNCT
aijbe-843	424	1	a	a	DET
aijbe-843	424	2	study	study	NOUN
aijbe-843	424	3	in	in	ADP
aijbe-843	424	4	sampling	sample	VERB
aijbe-843	424	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijbe-843	424	6	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	424	7	nature	nature	NOUN
aijbe-843	424	8	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	424	9	timeseries	timeserie	NOUN
aijbe-843	424	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijbe-843	425	1	journal	journal	NOUN
aijbe-843	425	2	of	of	ADP
aijbe-843	425	3	the	the	DET
aijbe-843	425	4	royal	royal	ADJ
aijbe-843	425	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
aijbe-843	425	6	society	society	NOUN
aijbe-843	425	7	89(1):1	89(1):1	PROPN
aijbe-843	425	8	-	-	SYM
aijbe-843	425	9	63	63	NUM
aijbe-843	425	10	.	.	PUNCT