id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
aijas-287	1	1	american	american	PROPN
aijas-287	1	2	international	international	PROPN
aijas-287	1	3	journal	journal	PROPN
aijas-287	1	4	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	1	5	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aijas-287	1	6	studies	study	NOUN
aijas-287	1	7	7(1	7(1	NUM
aijas-287	1	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	1	9	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	1	10	2023	2023	NUM
aijas-287	1	11	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	1	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	1	13	20	20	NUM
aijas-287	1	14	-	-	SYM
aijas-287	1	15	31	31	NUM
aijas-287	1	16	20	20	NUM
aijas-287	1	17	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aijas-287	1	18	studies	study	NOUN
aijas-287	1	19	aijas	aijas	NOUN
aijas-287	1	20	vol	vol	NOUN
aijas-287	1	21	7	7	NUM
aijas-287	1	22	no	no	DET
aijas-287	1	23	1	1	NUM
aijas-287	1	24	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	1	25	2023	2023	NUM
aijas-287	1	26	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	1	27	p	p	X
aijas-287	1	28	-	-	PUNCT
aijas-287	1	29	issn	issn	VERB
aijas-287	1	30	2641	2641	NUM
aijas-287	1	31	-	-	SYM
aijas-287	1	32	4155	4155	NUM
aijas-287	1	33	e	e	NOUN
aijas-287	1	34	-	-	PROPN
aijas-287	1	35	issn	issn	PROPN
aijas-287	1	36	2641	2641	NUM
aijas-287	1	37	-	-	PUNCT
aijas-287	1	38	418x	418x	NOUN
aijas-287	1	39	available	available	ADJ
aijas-287	1	40	online	online	ADV
aijas-287	1	41	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	1	42	www.acseusa.org	www.acseusa.org	PROPN
aijas-287	1	43	journal	journal	PROPN
aijas-287	1	44	homepage	homepage	NOUN
aijas-287	1	45	:	:	PUNCT
aijas-287	1	46	https://www.acseusa.org/journal/index.php/aijas	https://www.acseusa.org/journal/index.php/aijas	PROPN
aijas-287	1	47	published	publish	VERB
aijas-287	1	48	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	1	49	american	american	ADJ
aijas-287	1	50	center	center	PROPN
aijas-287	1	51	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	1	52	science	science	NOUN
aijas-287	1	53	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	1	54	education	education	NOUN
aijas-287	1	55	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	1	56	usa	usa	PROPN
aijas-287	1	57	differentials	differential	NOUN
aijas-287	1	58	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	1	59	profitability	profitability	NOUN
aijas-287	1	60	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	1	61	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
aijas-287	1	62	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	1	63	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	1	64	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	1	65	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	1	66	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	1	67	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	1	68	semiurban	semiurban	ADJ
aijas-287	1	69	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	1	70	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	1	71	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	1	72	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	1	73	nasarawa	nasarawa	NOUN
aijas-287	1	74	state	state	PROPN
aijas-287	1	75	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	1	76	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijas-287	1	77	luka	luka	PROPN
aijas-287	1	78	anthony	anthony	PROPN
aijas-287	1	79	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	1	80	a)1	a)1	PROPN
aijas-287	1	81	elizabeth	elizabeth	PROPN
aijas-287	1	82	samuel	samuel	PROPN
aijas-287	1	83	ebukiba	ebukiba	PROPN
aijas-287	1	84	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	1	85	b	b	X
aijas-287	1	86	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	1	87	funso	funso	PROPN
aijas-287	1	88	omolayo	omolayo	PROPN
aijas-287	1	89	alabuja	alabuja	PROPN
aijas-287	1	90	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	1	91	c	c	NOUN
aijas-287	1	92	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	1	93	ahanotu	ahanotu	PROPN
aijas-287	1	94	kenedy	kenedy	PROPN
aijas-287	1	95	chigozie	chigozie	PROPN
aijas-287	1	96	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	2	1	d	d	X
aijas-287	2	2	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	2	3	jeremiah	jeremiah	PROPN
aijas-287	2	4	samuel	samuel	PROPN
aijas-287	2	5	aluwong	aluwong	PROPN
aijas-287	2	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	2	7	e	e	NOUN
aijas-287	2	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	2	9	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	2	10	a)department	a)department	NOUN
aijas-287	2	11	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	2	12	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aijas-287	2	13	economics	economic	NOUN
aijas-287	2	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	2	15	university	university	NOUN
aijas-287	2	16	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	2	17	abuja	abuja	PROPN
aijas-287	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	2	19	gwagwalada	gwagwalada	PROPN
aijas-287	2	20	federal	federal	ADJ
aijas-287	2	21	capital	capital	PROPN
aijas-287	2	22	territory	territory	PROPN
aijas-287	2	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	2	24	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
aijas-287	2	25	;	;	PUNCT
aijas-287	2	26	e	e	X
aijas-287	2	27	-	-	NOUN
aijas-287	2	28	mail	mail	NOUN
aijas-287	2	29	:	:	PUNCT
aijas-287	3	1	gqluka11@gmail.com	gqluka11@gmail.com	X
aijas-287	3	2	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	3	3	b	b	NOUN
aijas-287	3	4	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	3	5	department	department	NOUN
aijas-287	3	6	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	3	7	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aijas-287	3	8	economics	economic	NOUN
aijas-287	3	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	3	10	university	university	NOUN
aijas-287	3	11	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	3	12	abuja	abuja	PROPN
aijas-287	3	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	3	14	gwagwalada	gwagwalada	PROPN
aijas-287	3	15	federal	federal	ADJ
aijas-287	3	16	capital	capital	PROPN
aijas-287	3	17	territory	territory	PROPN
aijas-287	3	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	3	19	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
aijas-287	3	20	;	;	PUNCT
aijas-287	3	21	e	e	X
aijas-287	3	22	-	-	NOUN
aijas-287	3	23	mail	mail	NOUN
aijas-287	3	24	:	:	PUNCT
aijas-287	3	25	odudu4sure@yahoo.com	odudu4sure@yahoo.com	NOUN
aijas-287	3	26	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	3	27	c	c	NOUN
aijas-287	3	28	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	3	29	department	department	NOUN
aijas-287	3	30	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	3	31	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aijas-287	3	32	economics	economic	NOUN
aijas-287	3	33	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	3	34	university	university	NOUN
aijas-287	3	35	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	3	36	abuja	abuja	PROPN
aijas-287	3	37	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	3	38	gwagwalada	gwagwalada	PROPN
aijas-287	3	39	federal	federal	ADJ
aijas-287	3	40	capital	capital	PROPN
aijas-287	3	41	territory	territory	PROPN
aijas-287	3	42	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	3	43	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
aijas-287	3	44	;	;	PUNCT
aijas-287	3	45	e	e	X
aijas-287	3	46	-	-	NOUN
aijas-287	3	47	mail	mail	NOUN
aijas-287	3	48	:	:	PUNCT
aijas-287	3	49	funsoalabuja@gmail.com	funsoalabuja@gmail.com	X
aijas-287	3	50	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	3	51	d	d	NOUN
aijas-287	3	52	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	3	53	department	department	NOUN
aijas-287	3	54	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	3	55	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aijas-287	3	56	economics	economic	NOUN
aijas-287	3	57	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	3	58	university	university	NOUN
aijas-287	3	59	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	3	60	abuja	abuja	PROPN
aijas-287	3	61	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	3	62	gwagwalada	gwagwalada	PROPN
aijas-287	3	63	federal	federal	ADJ
aijas-287	3	64	capital	capital	PROPN
aijas-287	3	65	territory	territory	PROPN
aijas-287	3	66	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	3	67	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
aijas-287	3	68	;	;	PUNCT
aijas-287	3	69	e	e	X
aijas-287	3	70	-	-	NOUN
aijas-287	3	71	mail	mail	NOUN
aijas-287	3	72	:	:	PUNCT
aijas-287	3	73	kennygold500@gmail.com	kennygold500@gmail.com	X
aijas-287	3	74	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	3	75	e	e	NOUN
aijas-287	3	76	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	3	77	department	department	NOUN
aijas-287	3	78	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	3	79	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aijas-287	3	80	extension	extension	NOUN
aijas-287	3	81	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	3	82	management	management	NOUN
aijas-287	3	83	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	3	84	school	school	NOUN
aijas-287	3	85	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	3	86	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aijas-287	3	87	technology	technology	NOUN
aijas-287	3	88	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	3	89	nuhu	nuhu	ADJ
aijas-287	3	90	bamali	bamali	PROPN
aijas-287	3	91	polytechnic	polytechnic	PROPN
aijas-287	3	92	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	3	93	zaria	zaria	PROPN
aijas-287	3	94	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	3	95	samaru	samaru	PROPN
aijas-287	3	96	kataf	kataf	PROPN
aijas-287	3	97	campus	campus	PROPN
aijas-287	3	98	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	3	99	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
aijas-287	3	100	state	state	PROPN
aijas-287	3	101	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	3	102	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijas-287	3	103	:	:	PUNCT
aijas-287	4	1	e	e	X
aijas-287	4	2	-	-	NOUN
aijas-287	4	3	mail	mail	NOUN
aijas-287	4	4	:	:	PUNCT
aijas-287	4	5	jeremiahaluwong1@gmail.com	jeremiahaluwong1@gmail.com	X
aijas-287	5	1	a	a	DET
aijas-287	5	2	r	r	NOUN
aijas-287	5	3	t	t	NOUN
aijas-287	6	1	i	i	PRON
aijas-287	6	2	c	c	NOUN
aijas-287	6	3	l	l	NOUN
aijas-287	6	4	e	e	NOUN
aijas-287	7	1	i	i	PRON
aijas-287	7	2	n	n	VERB
aijas-287	7	3	f	f	NOUN
aijas-287	7	4	o	o	NOUN
aijas-287	7	5	article	article	NOUN
aijas-287	7	6	history	history	NOUN
aijas-287	7	7	:	:	PUNCT
aijas-287	7	8	received	receive	VERB
aijas-287	7	9	:	:	PUNCT
aijas-287	7	10	21st	21st	ADJ
aijas-287	7	11	january	january	PROPN
aijas-287	7	12	2023	2023	NUM
aijas-287	7	13	revised	revise	VERB
aijas-287	7	14	:	:	PUNCT
aijas-287	7	15	20th	20th	ADJ
aijas-287	7	16	march	march	PROPN
aijas-287	7	17	2023	2023	NUM
aijas-287	7	18	accepted	accept	VERB
aijas-287	7	19	:	:	PUNCT
aijas-287	7	20	25th	25th	ADJ
aijas-287	7	21	june	june	PROPN
aijas-287	7	22	2023	2023	NUM
aijas-287	7	23	published	publish	VERB
aijas-287	7	24	:	:	PUNCT
aijas-287	7	25	15th	15th	ADJ
aijas-287	7	26	july	july	PROPN
aijas-287	7	27	2023	2023	NUM
aijas-287	7	28	keywords	keyword	NOUN
aijas-287	7	29	:	:	PUNCT
aijas-287	7	30	differentials	differential	NOUN
aijas-287	7	31	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	7	32	profitability	profitability	NOUN
aijas-287	7	33	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	7	34	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	7	35	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
aijas-287	7	36	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	7	37	cowpea	cowpea	PROPN
aijas-287	7	38	jel	jel	PROPN
aijas-287	7	39	classification	classification	NOUN
aijas-287	7	40	codes	code	NOUN
aijas-287	7	41	:	:	PUNCT
aijas-287	7	42	g32	g32	NOUN
aijas-287	7	43	a	a	PRON
aijas-287	7	44	b	b	PROPN
aijas-287	7	45	s	s	ADP
aijas-287	7	46	t	t	PROPN
aijas-287	7	47	r	r	NOUN
aijas-287	7	48	a	a	DET
aijas-287	7	49	c	c	NOUN
aijas-287	7	50	t	t	NOUN
aijas-287	7	51	this	this	DET
aijas-287	7	52	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	7	53	analyzed	analyze	VERB
aijas-287	7	54	differentials	differential	NOUN
aijas-287	7	55	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	7	56	profitability	profitability	NOUN
aijas-287	7	57	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	7	58	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
aijas-287	7	59	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	7	60	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	7	61	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	7	62	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	7	63	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	7	64	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	7	65	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	7	66	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	7	67	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	7	68	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	7	69	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	7	70	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	7	71	nasarawa	nasarawa	NOUN
aijas-287	7	72	state	state	PROPN
aijas-287	7	73	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	7	74	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijas-287	7	75	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	8	1	multistage	multistage	NOUN
aijas-287	8	2	sampling	sampling	NOUN
aijas-287	8	3	technique	technique	NOUN
aijas-287	8	4	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	8	5	employed	employ	VERB
aijas-287	8	6	for	for	ADP
aijas-287	8	7	this	this	DET
aijas-287	8	8	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	8	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	9	1	data	datum	NOUN
aijas-287	9	2	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	9	3	collected	collect	VERB
aijas-287	9	4	from	from	ADP
aijas-287	9	5	150	150	NUM
aijas-287	9	6	sampled	sample	VERB
aijas-287	9	7	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	9	8	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	9	9	through	through	ADP
aijas-287	9	10	the	the	DET
aijas-287	9	11	use	use	NOUN
aijas-287	9	12	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	9	13	well	well	ADV
aijas-287	9	14	-	-	PUNCT
aijas-287	9	15	structured	structure	VERB
aijas-287	9	16	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
aijas-287	9	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	10	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	10	2	following	follow	VERB
aijas-287	10	3	statistical	statistical	ADJ
aijas-287	10	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	10	5	econometric	econometric	ADJ
aijas-287	10	6	tools	tool	NOUN
aijas-287	10	7	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	10	8	used	use	VERB
aijas-287	10	9	to	to	PART
aijas-287	10	10	achieve	achieve	VERB
aijas-287	10	11	the	the	DET
aijas-287	10	12	stated	state	VERB
aijas-287	10	13	objectives	objective	NOUN
aijas-287	10	14	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	10	15	the	the	DET
aijas-287	10	16	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	10	18	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
aijas-287	10	19	statistics	statistic	NOUN
aijas-287	10	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	10	21	budgetary	budgetary	ADJ
aijas-287	10	22	technique	technique	NOUN
aijas-287	10	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	10	24	multinomial	multinomial	ADJ
aijas-287	10	25	logit	logit	PROPN
aijas-287	10	26	regression	regression	NOUN
aijas-287	10	27	model	model	NOUN
aijas-287	10	28	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	10	29	likert	likert	ADJ
aijas-287	10	30	scale	scale	NOUN
aijas-287	10	31	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	11	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	11	2	results	result	NOUN
aijas-287	11	3	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	11	4	the	the	DET
aijas-287	11	5	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
aijas-287	11	6	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
aijas-287	11	7	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	11	8	the	the	DET
aijas-287	11	9	samples	sample	NOUN
aijas-287	11	10	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	11	11	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	11	12	show	show	VERB
aijas-287	11	13	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	11	14	the	the	DET
aijas-287	11	15	mean	mean	ADJ
aijas-287	11	16	age	age	NOUN
aijas-287	11	17	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	11	18	the	the	DET
aijas-287	11	19	sampled	sample	VERB
aijas-287	11	20	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	11	21	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	11	22	operating	operate	VERB
aijas-287	11	23	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	11	24	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	11	25	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	11	26	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	11	27	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	11	28	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	11	29	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	11	30	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	11	31	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	11	32	were	be	AUX
aijas-287	11	33	35	35	NUM
aijas-287	11	34	years	year	NOUN
aijas-287	11	35	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	11	36	33	33	NUM
aijas-287	11	37	years	year	NOUN
aijas-287	11	38	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	11	39	35	35	NUM
aijas-287	11	40	years	year	NOUN
aijas-287	11	41	respectively	respectively	ADV
aijas-287	11	42	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	12	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	12	2	gross	gross	ADJ
aijas-287	12	3	margin	margin	NOUN
aijas-287	12	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
aijas-287	12	5	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	12	6	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	12	7	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	12	8	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	12	9	n680,744.91	n680,744.91	NOUN
aijas-287	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	12	11	while	while	SCONJ
aijas-287	12	12	the	the	DET
aijas-287	12	13	gross	gross	ADJ
aijas-287	12	14	margin	margin	NOUN
aijas-287	12	15	obtained	obtain	VERB
aijas-287	12	16	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	12	17	the	the	DET
aijas-287	12	18	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	12	19	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	12	20	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	12	21	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	12	22	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	12	23	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	12	24	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	12	25	n209,539.45	n209,539.45	ADV
aijas-287	12	26	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	12	27	n2,498,189.69	n2,498,189.69	ADV
aijas-287	12	28	respectively	respectively	ADV
aijas-287	12	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	13	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	13	2	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	13	3	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
aijas-287	13	4	level	level	NOUN
aijas-287	13	5	achieved	achieve	VERB
aijas-287	13	6	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	13	7	the	the	DET
aijas-287	13	8	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	13	9	were	be	AUX
aijas-287	13	10	38	38	NUM
aijas-287	13	11	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	13	13	16	16	NUM
aijas-287	13	14	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	13	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	13	16	35	35	NUM
aijas-287	13	17	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	13	18	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	13	19	were	be	AUX
aijas-287	13	20	all	all	ADV
aijas-287	13	21	less	less	ADJ
aijas-287	13	22	than	than	ADP
aijas-287	13	23	1	1	NUM
aijas-287	13	24	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	14	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	14	2	mean	mean	ADJ
aijas-287	14	3	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	14	4	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	14	5	the	the	DET
aijas-287	14	6	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	14	7	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	14	8	naira/50	naira/50	NOUN
aijas-287	14	9	kg	kg	NOUN
aijas-287	14	10	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	14	11	the	the	DET
aijas-287	14	12	various	various	ADJ
aijas-287	14	13	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	14	14	under	under	ADP
aijas-287	14	15	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	14	16	were	be	AUX
aijas-287	14	17	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	14	18	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	14	19	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	14	20	n20,909.64	n20,909.64	NOUN
aijas-287	14	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	14	22	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	14	23	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	14	24	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	14	25	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	14	26	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	14	27	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	14	28	n21,439.65	n21,439.65	ADP
aijas-287	14	29	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	14	30	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	14	31	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	14	32	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	14	33	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	14	34	found	find	VERB
aijas-287	14	35	to	to	PART
aijas-287	14	36	be	be	AUX
aijas-287	14	37	n22,954.96	n22,954.96	ADV
aijas-287	14	38	on	on	ADP
aijas-287	14	39	average	average	ADJ
aijas-287	14	40	basis	basis	NOUN
aijas-287	14	41	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	15	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	15	2	results	result	NOUN
aijas-287	15	3	further	far	ADV
aijas-287	15	4	show	show	VERB
aijas-287	15	5	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	15	6	the	the	DET
aijas-287	15	7	following	follow	VERB
aijas-287	15	8	factors	factor	NOUN
aijas-287	15	9	influencing	influence	VERB
aijas-287	15	10	the	the	DET
aijas-287	15	11	choice	choice	NOUN
aijas-287	15	12	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	15	13	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	15	14	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	15	15	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	15	16	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	15	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	15	18	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	15	19	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	15	20	were	be	AUX
aijas-287	15	21	age	age	NOUN
aijas-287	15	22	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	15	23	the	the	DET
aijas-287	15	24	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	15	25	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	15	26	p<0.01	p<0.01	PROPN
aijas-287	15	27	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	15	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	16	1	household	household	NOUN
aijas-287	16	2	size	size	NOUN
aijas-287	16	3	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	16	4	p<0.01	p<0.01	PROPN
aijas-287	16	5	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	16	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	16	7	education	education	NOUN
aijas-287	16	8	level	level	NOUN
aijas-287	16	9	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	16	10	the	the	DET
aijas-287	16	11	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	16	12	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	16	13	p<0.01	p<0.01	PROPN
aijas-287	16	14	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	16	16	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	16	17	experience	experience	NOUN
aijas-287	16	18	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	16	19	p	p	X
aijas-287	16	20	<	<	X
aijas-287	16	21	0.05	0.05	NUM
aijas-287	16	22	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	16	23	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	16	24	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	16	25	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	16	26	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	16	27	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	16	28	p<0.01	p<0.01	PROPN
aijas-287	16	29	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	16	30	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	16	31	cost	cost	NOUN
aijas-287	16	32	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	16	33	transportation	transportation	NOUN
aijas-287	16	34	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	16	35	p<0.01	p<0.01	PROPN
aijas-287	16	36	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	16	37	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	17	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	17	2	constraints	constraint	NOUN
aijas-287	17	3	faced	face	VERB
aijas-287	17	4	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	17	5	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	17	6	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	17	7	include	include	VERB
aijas-287	17	8	rodents	rodent	NOUN
aijas-287	17	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	17	10	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
aijas-287	17	11	security	security	NOUN
aijas-287	17	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	17	13	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	17	14	leadership	leadership	NOUN
aijas-287	17	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	17	16	customers	customer	NOUN
aijas-287	17	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	17	18	weevil	weevil	ADJ
aijas-287	17	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	17	20	lack	lack	NOUN
aijas-287	17	21	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	17	22	fund	fund	NOUN
aijas-287	17	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	17	24	bad	bad	ADJ
aijas-287	17	25	roads	road	NOUN
aijas-287	17	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	17	27	lack	lack	NOUN
aijas-287	17	28	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	17	29	electricity	electricity	NOUN
aijas-287	17	30	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	17	31	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
aijas-287	17	32	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	17	33	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	17	34	high	high	ADJ
aijas-287	17	35	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	17	36	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	17	37	the	the	DET
aijas-287	17	38	commodity	commodity	NOUN
aijas-287	17	39	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	18	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
aijas-287	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	18	3	the	the	DET
aijas-287	18	4	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	18	5	recommends	recommend	VERB
aijas-287	18	6	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	18	7	extension	extension	NOUN
aijas-287	18	8	services	service	NOUN
aijas-287	18	9	should	should	AUX
aijas-287	18	10	be	be	AUX
aijas-287	18	11	made	make	VERB
aijas-287	18	12	available	available	ADJ
aijas-287	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	18	14	storage	storage	NOUN
aijas-287	18	15	facilities	facility	NOUN
aijas-287	18	16	should	should	AUX
aijas-287	18	17	be	be	AUX
aijas-287	18	18	provided	provide	VERB
aijas-287	18	19	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	18	20	the	the	DET
aijas-287	18	21	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	18	22	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	18	23	all	all	DET
aijas-287	18	24	levels	level	NOUN
aijas-287	18	25	credit	credit	NOUN
aijas-287	18	26	facilities	facility	NOUN
aijas-287	18	27	should	should	AUX
aijas-287	18	28	be	be	AUX
aijas-287	18	29	provided	provide	VERB
aijas-287	18	30	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	18	31	the	the	DET
aijas-287	18	32	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	18	33	to	to	PART
aijas-287	18	34	increase	increase	VERB
aijas-287	18	35	their	their	PRON
aijas-287	18	36	capacity	capacity	NOUN
aijas-287	18	37	either	either	CCONJ
aijas-287	18	38	through	through	ADP
aijas-287	18	39	government	government	NOUN
aijas-287	18	40	or	or	CCONJ
aijas-287	18	41	nongovernmental	nongovernmental	ADJ
aijas-287	18	42	organizations	organization	NOUN
aijas-287	18	43	or	or	CCONJ
aijas-287	18	44	microfinance	microfinance	NOUN
aijas-287	18	45	banks	bank	NOUN
aijas-287	18	46	or	or	CCONJ
aijas-287	18	47	institutions	institution	NOUN
aijas-287	18	48	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	18	49	good	good	ADJ
aijas-287	18	50	roads	road	NOUN
aijas-287	18	51	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	18	52	other	other	ADJ
aijas-287	18	53	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
aijas-287	18	54	facilities	facility	NOUN
aijas-287	18	55	should	should	AUX
aijas-287	18	56	be	be	AUX
aijas-287	18	57	made	make	VERB
aijas-287	18	58	available	available	ADJ
aijas-287	18	59	specially	specially	ADV
aijas-287	18	60	to	to	PART
aijas-287	18	61	link	link	VERB
aijas-287	18	62	the	the	DET
aijas-287	18	63	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	18	64	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	18	65	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	18	66	the	the	DET
aijas-287	18	67	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	18	68	areas	area	NOUN
aijas-287	18	69	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	18	70	security	security	NOUN
aijas-287	18	71	personnel	personnel	NOUN
aijas-287	18	72	should	should	AUX
aijas-287	18	73	be	be	AUX
aijas-287	18	74	provided	provide	VERB
aijas-287	18	75	to	to	PART
aijas-287	18	76	secure	secure	VERB
aijas-287	18	77	the	the	DET
aijas-287	18	78	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	18	79	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	18	80	all	all	DET
aijas-287	18	81	levels	level	NOUN
aijas-287	18	82	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	19	1	©	©	ADP
aijas-287	19	2	2023	2023	NUM
aijas-287	19	3	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	19	4	the	the	DET
aijas-287	19	5	authors	author	NOUN
aijas-287	19	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	20	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
aijas-287	20	2	acse	acse	PROPN
aijas-287	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	20	4	usa	usa	PROPN
aijas-287	20	5	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	21	1	this	this	DET
aijas-287	21	2	article	article	NOUN
aijas-287	21	3	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	21	4	an	an	DET
aijas-287	21	5	open	open	ADJ
aijas-287	21	6	-	-	PUNCT
aijas-287	21	7	access	access	NOUN
aijas-287	21	8	article	article	NOUN
aijas-287	21	9	distributed	distribute	VERB
aijas-287	21	10	under	under	ADP
aijas-287	21	11	the	the	DET
aijas-287	21	12	terms	term	NOUN
aijas-287	21	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	21	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
aijas-287	21	15	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	21	16	the	the	DET
aijas-287	21	17	creative	creative	ADJ
aijas-287	21	18	commons	common	NOUN
aijas-287	21	19	attribution	attribution	NOUN
aijas-287	21	20	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	21	21	cc	cc	NOUN
aijas-287	21	22	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	21	23	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	21	24	license	license	NOUN
aijas-287	21	25	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	21	26	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
aijas-287	21	27	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	21	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	22	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
aijas-287	22	2	cowpea	cowpea	PROPN
aijas-287	22	3	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	22	4	vigna	vigna	PROPN
aijas-287	22	5	unguiculata	unguiculata	PROPN
aijas-287	22	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	22	7	also	also	ADV
aijas-287	22	8	known	know	VERB
aijas-287	22	9	as	as	ADP
aijas-287	22	10	beans	bean	NOUN
aijas-287	22	11	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	22	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijas-287	22	13	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	22	14	included	include	VERB
aijas-287	22	15	among	among	ADP
aijas-287	22	16	one	one	NUM
aijas-287	22	17	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	22	18	the	the	DET
aijas-287	22	19	most	most	ADV
aijas-287	22	20	ancient	ancient	ADJ
aijas-287	22	21	crops	crop	NOUN
aijas-287	22	22	that	that	PRON
aijas-287	22	23	has	have	AUX
aijas-287	22	24	been	be	AUX
aijas-287	22	25	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	22	26	existence	existence	NOUN
aijas-287	22	27	that	that	PRON
aijas-287	22	28	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	22	29	well	well	ADV
aijas-287	22	30	known	known	ADJ
aijas-287	22	31	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	22	32	man	man	NOUN
aijas-287	22	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	23	1	it	it	PRON
aijas-287	23	2	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	23	3	classified	classify	VERB
aijas-287	23	4	as	as	ADP
aijas-287	23	5	an	an	DET
aijas-287	23	6	important	important	ADJ
aijas-287	23	7	source	source	NOUN
aijas-287	23	8	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	23	9	protein	protein	NOUN
aijas-287	23	10	derived	derive	VERB
aijas-287	23	11	from	from	ADP
aijas-287	23	12	plant	plant	NOUN
aijas-287	23	13	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	23	14	the	the	DET
aijas-287	23	15	developing	develop	VERB
aijas-287	23	16	world	world	NOUN
aijas-287	23	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	23	18	most	most	ADV
aijas-287	23	19	especially	especially	ADV
aijas-287	23	20	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	23	21	west	west	ADJ
aijas-287	23	22	african	african	ADJ
aijas-287	23	23	countries	country	NOUN
aijas-287	23	24	;	;	PUNCT
aijas-287	23	25	it	it	PRON
aijas-287	23	26	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	23	27	also	also	ADV
aijas-287	23	28	the	the	DET
aijas-287	23	29	among	among	ADP
aijas-287	23	30	most	most	ADV
aijas-287	23	31	important	important	ADJ
aijas-287	23	32	crop	crop	NOUN
aijas-287	23	33	that	that	PRON
aijas-287	23	34	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	23	35	economically	economically	ADV
aijas-287	23	36	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	23	37	nutritionally	nutritionally	ADV
aijas-287	23	38	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
aijas-287	23	39	african	african	ADJ
aijas-287	23	40	legume	legume	NOUN
aijas-287	23	41	crops	crop	NOUN
aijas-287	23	42	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	23	43	especially	especially	ADV
aijas-287	23	44	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	23	45	west	west	NOUN
aijas-287	23	46	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	23	47	central	central	ADJ
aijas-287	23	48	african	african	ADJ
aijas-287	23	49	regions	region	NOUN
aijas-287	23	50	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	23	51	kaka	kaka	PROPN
aijas-287	23	52	et	et	PROPN
aijas-287	23	53	al	al	PROPN
aijas-287	23	54	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	23	55	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	23	56	2020	2020	NUM
aijas-287	23	57	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	23	58	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	24	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
aijas-287	24	2	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	24	3	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aijas-287	24	4	production	production	NOUN
aijas-287	24	5	all	all	ADV
aijas-287	24	6	over	over	ADP
aijas-287	24	7	the	the	DET
aijas-287	24	8	world	world	NOUN
aijas-287	24	9	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	24	10	hinged	hinge	VERB
aijas-287	24	11	on	on	ADP
aijas-287	24	12	active	active	ADJ
aijas-287	24	13	pricing	pricing	NOUN
aijas-287	24	14	system	system	NOUN
aijas-287	24	15	driven	drive	VERB
aijas-287	24	16	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	24	17	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	24	18	forces	force	NOUN
aijas-287	24	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	25	1	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	25	2	the	the	DET
aijas-287	25	3	recent	recent	ADJ
aijas-287	25	4	years	year	NOUN
aijas-287	25	5	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	25	6	the	the	DET
aijas-287	25	7	past	past	NOUN
aijas-287	25	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	25	9	the	the	DET
aijas-287	25	10	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	25	11	trend	trend	NOUN
aijas-287	25	12	for	for	ADP
aijas-287	25	13	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aijas-287	25	14	products	product	NOUN
aijas-287	25	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	25	16	commodity	commodity	NOUN
aijas-287	25	17	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	25	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijas-287	25	19	has	have	AUX
aijas-287	25	20	revealed	reveal	VERB
aijas-287	25	21	the	the	DET
aijas-287	25	22	pattern	pattern	NOUN
aijas-287	25	23	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	25	24	long	long	ADJ
aijas-287	25	25	-	-	PUNCT
aijas-287	25	26	term	term	NOUN
aijas-287	25	27	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	25	28	fall	fall	NOUN
aijas-287	25	29	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	25	30	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	25	31	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	25	32	short	short	ADJ
aijas-287	25	33	-	-	PUNCT
aijas-287	25	34	term	term	NOUN
aijas-287	25	35	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	25	36	instability	instability	NOUN
aijas-287	25	37	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	26	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijas-287	26	2	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	26	3	the	the	DET
aijas-287	26	4	major	major	ADJ
aijas-287	26	5	world‘s	world‘s	PROPN
aijas-287	26	6	leading	lead	VERB
aijas-287	26	7	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	26	8	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	26	9	vigna	vigna	PROPN
aijas-287	26	10	1corresponding	1corresponding	PROPN
aijas-287	26	11	author	author	NOUN
aijas-287	26	12	:	:	PUNCT
aijas-287	26	13	orcid	orcid	PROPN
aijas-287	27	1	i	i	PRON
aijas-287	27	2	d	d	NOUN
aijas-287	27	3	:	:	PUNCT
aijas-287	27	4	0000	0000	NUM
aijas-287	27	5	-	-	PUNCT
aijas-287	27	6	0001	0001	NUM
aijas-287	27	7	-	-	PUNCT
aijas-287	27	8	8337	8337	NUM
aijas-287	27	9	-	-	PUNCT
aijas-287	27	10	2341	2341	NUM
aijas-287	27	11	©	©	PROPN
aijas-287	27	12	2023	2023	NUM
aijas-287	27	13	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	27	14	the	the	DET
aijas-287	27	15	authors	author	NOUN
aijas-287	27	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	28	1	hosting	host	VERB
aijas-287	28	2	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	28	3	acse	acse	NOUN
aijas-287	28	4	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	29	1	peer	peer	NOUN
aijas-287	29	2	review	review	NOUN
aijas-287	29	3	under	under	ADP
aijas-287	29	4	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
aijas-287	29	5	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	29	6	american	american	ADJ
aijas-287	29	7	center	center	PROPN
aijas-287	29	8	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	29	9	science	science	NOUN
aijas-287	29	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	29	11	education	education	NOUN
aijas-287	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	29	13	usa	usa	PROPN
aijas-287	29	14	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	29	15	https://doi.org/10.46545/aijas.v7i1.287	https://doi.org/10.46545/aijas.v7i1.287	PROPN
aijas-287	29	16	to	to	PART
aijas-287	29	17	cite	cite	VERB
aijas-287	29	18	this	this	DET
aijas-287	29	19	article	article	NOUN
aijas-287	29	20	:	:	PUNCT
aijas-287	29	21	anthony	anthony	PROPN
aijas-287	29	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	29	23	l.	l.	PROPN
aijas-287	29	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	29	25	ebukiba	ebukiba	PROPN
aijas-287	29	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	29	27	e.	e.	PROPN
aijas-287	29	28	s.	s.	PROPN
aijas-287	29	29	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	29	30	alabuja	alabuja	PROPN
aijas-287	29	31	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	29	32	f.	f.	PROPN
aijas-287	29	33	o.	o.	PROPN
aijas-287	29	34	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	29	35	chigozie	chigozie	NOUN
aijas-287	29	36	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	29	37	a.	a.	PROPN
aijas-287	29	38	k.	k.	PROPN
aijas-287	29	39	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	29	40	&	&	CCONJ
aijas-287	29	41	aluwong	aluwong	PROPN
aijas-287	29	42	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	29	43	j.	j.	PROPN
aijas-287	29	44	s.	s.	PROPN
aijas-287	29	45	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	30	1	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	30	2	2023	2023	NUM
aijas-287	30	3	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	30	4	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	31	1	differentials	differential	NOUN
aijas-287	31	2	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	31	3	profitability	profitability	NOUN
aijas-287	31	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	31	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
aijas-287	31	6	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	31	7	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	31	8	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	31	9	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	31	10	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	31	12	semiurban	semiurban	ADJ
aijas-287	31	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	31	14	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	31	15	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	31	16	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	31	17	nasarawa	nasarawa	NOUN
aijas-287	31	18	state	state	PROPN
aijas-287	31	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	31	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijas-287	31	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	32	1	american	american	PROPN
aijas-287	32	2	international	international	PROPN
aijas-287	32	3	journal	journal	PROPN
aijas-287	32	4	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	32	5	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aijas-287	32	6	studies	study	NOUN
aijas-287	32	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	32	8	7(1	7(1	NUM
aijas-287	32	9	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	32	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	32	11	20–31	20–31	PROPN
aijas-287	32	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	33	1	https://doi.org/10.46545/aijas.v7i1.287	https://doi.org/10.46545/aijas.v7i1.287	PROPN
aijas-287	33	2	https://doi.org/10.46545/aijas.v7i1.287	https://doi.org/10.46545/aijas.v7i1.287	PROPN
aijas-287	33	3	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
aijas-287	33	4	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	33	5	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
aijas-287	33	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	34	1	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8337-2341	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8337-2341	NOUN
aijas-287	34	2	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6765-8697	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6765-8697	NOUN
aijas-287	34	3	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7579-1041	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7579-1041	PROPN
aijas-287	34	4	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6921-2923	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6921-2923	PROPN
aijas-287	34	5	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8462-538x	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8462-538x	PROPN
aijas-287	34	6	anthony	anthony	PROPN
aijas-287	34	7	et	et	PROPN
aijas-287	34	8	al	al	PROPN
aijas-287	34	9	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	34	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	34	11	american	american	PROPN
aijas-287	34	12	international	international	PROPN
aijas-287	34	13	journal	journal	PROPN
aijas-287	34	14	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	34	15	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aijas-287	34	16	studies	study	NOUN
aijas-287	34	17	7(1	7(1	NUM
aijas-287	34	18	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	34	19	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	34	20	2023	2023	NUM
aijas-287	34	21	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	34	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	34	23	20	20	NUM
aijas-287	34	24	-	-	SYM
aijas-287	34	25	31	31	NUM
aijas-287	34	26	21	21	NUM
aijas-287	34	27	unguiculata	unguiculata	NOUN
aijas-287	34	28	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	34	29	producing	produce	VERB
aijas-287	34	30	country	country	NOUN
aijas-287	34	31	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	34	32	with	with	ADP
aijas-287	34	33	the	the	DET
aijas-287	34	34	production	production	NOUN
aijas-287	34	35	capacity	capacity	NOUN
aijas-287	34	36	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	34	37	over	over	ADP
aijas-287	34	38	2.91	2.91	NUM
aijas-287	34	39	million	million	NUM
aijas-287	34	40	tons	ton	NOUN
aijas-287	34	41	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	34	42	dry	dry	ADJ
aijas-287	34	43	grains	grain	NOUN
aijas-287	34	44	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	34	45	food	food	NOUN
aijas-287	34	46	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	34	47	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
aijas-287	34	48	organization	organization	NOUN
aijas-287	34	49	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	34	50	the	the	DET
aijas-287	34	51	united	united	PROPN
aijas-287	34	52	nations	nations	PROPN
aijas-287	34	53	rome	rome	PROPN
aijas-287	34	54	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	34	55	2014	2014	NUM
aijas-287	34	56	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	34	57	;	;	PUNCT
aijas-287	34	58	coker	coker	NOUN
aijas-287	34	59	et	et	PROPN
aijas-287	34	60	al	al	PROPN
aijas-287	34	61	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	34	62	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	34	63	2018	2018	NUM
aijas-287	34	64	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	34	65	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	35	1	some	some	DET
aijas-287	35	2	countries	country	NOUN
aijas-287	35	3	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	35	4	africa	africa	PROPN
aijas-287	35	5	such	such	ADJ
aijas-287	35	6	as	as	ADP
aijas-287	35	7	niger	niger	NOUN
aijas-287	35	8	republic	republic	NOUN
aijas-287	35	9	produces	produce	VERB
aijas-287	35	10	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	35	11	1.57	1.57	NUM
aijas-287	35	12	million	million	NUM
aijas-287	35	13	tons	ton	NOUN
aijas-287	35	14	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	35	15	ghana	ghana	PROPN
aijas-287	35	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	35	17	burkina	burkina	PROPN
aijas-287	35	18	faso	faso	PROPN
aijas-287	35	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	35	20	senegal	senegal	PROPN
aijas-287	35	21	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	35	22	cameroon	cameroon	PROPN
aijas-287	35	23	are	be	AUX
aijas-287	35	24	also	also	ADV
aijas-287	35	25	significant	significant	ADJ
aijas-287	35	26	producers	producer	NOUN
aijas-287	35	27	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	35	28	cowpea	cowpea	PROPN
aijas-287	35	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	36	1	outside	outside	PROPN
aijas-287	36	2	africa	africa	PROPN
aijas-287	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	36	4	the	the	DET
aijas-287	36	5	major	major	ADJ
aijas-287	36	6	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	36	7	production	production	NOUN
aijas-287	36	8	areas	area	NOUN
aijas-287	36	9	are	be	AUX
aijas-287	36	10	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	36	11	asia	asia	PROPN
aijas-287	36	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	36	13	north	north	NOUN
aijas-287	36	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	36	15	south	south	PROPN
aijas-287	36	16	america	america	PROPN
aijas-287	36	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	37	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijas-287	37	2	’s	’s	PART
aijas-287	37	3	production	production	NOUN
aijas-287	37	4	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	37	5	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	37	6	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	37	7	about	about	ADV
aijas-287	37	8	58	58	NUM
aijas-287	37	9	percent	percent	NOUN
aijas-287	37	10	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	37	11	the	the	DET
aijas-287	37	12	global	global	ADJ
aijas-287	37	13	supply	supply	NOUN
aijas-287	37	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	37	15	making	make	VERB
aijas-287	37	16	the	the	DET
aijas-287	37	17	country	country	NOUN
aijas-287	37	18	the	the	DET
aijas-287	37	19	largest	large	ADJ
aijas-287	37	20	producer	producer	NOUN
aijas-287	37	21	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	37	22	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	37	23	all	all	ADV
aijas-287	37	24	over	over	ADP
aijas-287	37	25	the	the	DET
aijas-287	37	26	world	world	NOUN
aijas-287	37	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	38	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijas-287	38	2	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	38	3	also	also	ADV
aijas-287	38	4	the	the	DET
aijas-287	38	5	largest	large	ADJ
aijas-287	38	6	consumer	consumer	NOUN
aijas-287	38	7	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	38	8	the	the	DET
aijas-287	38	9	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	38	10	crop	crop	NOUN
aijas-287	38	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	39	1	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	39	2	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	39	3	one	one	NUM
aijas-287	39	4	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	39	5	the	the	DET
aijas-287	39	6	most	most	ADV
aijas-287	39	7	important	important	ADJ
aijas-287	39	8	foods	food	NOUN
aijas-287	39	9	consumed	consume	VERB
aijas-287	39	10	across	across	ADP
aijas-287	39	11	all	all	DET
aijas-287	39	12	the	the	DET
aijas-287	39	13	geo	geo	PROPN
aijas-287	39	14	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	39	15	political	political	ADJ
aijas-287	39	16	zones	zone	NOUN
aijas-287	39	17	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	39	18	the	the	DET
aijas-287	39	19	country	country	NOUN
aijas-287	39	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	40	1	according	accord	VERB
aijas-287	40	2	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	40	3	naerls	naerl	NOUN
aijas-287	40	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	40	5	2020	2020	NUM
aijas-287	40	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	40	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	40	8	the	the	DET
aijas-287	40	9	national	national	ADJ
aijas-287	40	10	demand	demand	NOUN
aijas-287	40	11	for	for	ADP
aijas-287	40	12	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	40	13	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	40	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijas-287	40	15	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	40	16	about	about	ADV
aijas-287	40	17	5.6	5.6	NUM
aijas-287	40	18	million	million	NUM
aijas-287	40	19	tons	ton	NOUN
aijas-287	40	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	41	1	out	out	ADP
aijas-287	41	2	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	41	3	this	this	DET
aijas-287	41	4	figure	figure	NOUN
aijas-287	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	41	6	the	the	DET
aijas-287	41	7	domestic	domestic	ADJ
aijas-287	41	8	supply	supply	NOUN
aijas-287	41	9	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	41	10	the	the	DET
aijas-287	41	11	country	country	NOUN
aijas-287	41	12	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aijas-287	41	13	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	41	14	4.1	4.1	NUM
aijas-287	41	15	million	million	NUM
aijas-287	41	16	tons	ton	NOUN
aijas-287	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	41	18	while	while	SCONJ
aijas-287	41	19	the	the	DET
aijas-287	41	20	deficit	deficit	NOUN
aijas-287	41	21	balance	balance	NOUN
aijas-287	41	22	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	41	23	1.5	1.5	NUM
aijas-287	41	24	million	million	NUM
aijas-287	41	25	tons	ton	NOUN
aijas-287	41	26	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	41	27	imported	import	VERB
aijas-287	41	28	into	into	ADP
aijas-287	41	29	the	the	DET
aijas-287	41	30	country	country	NOUN
aijas-287	41	31	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	42	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijas-287	42	2	can	can	AUX
aijas-287	42	3	earn	earn	VERB
aijas-287	42	4	almost	almost	ADV
aijas-287	42	5	about	about	ADP
aijas-287	42	6	$	$	SYM
aijas-287	42	7	638	638	NUM
aijas-287	42	8	million	million	NUM
aijas-287	42	9	annually	annually	ADV
aijas-287	42	10	on	on	ADP
aijas-287	42	11	cowpea	cowpea	PROPN
aijas-287	42	12	export	export	NOUN
aijas-287	42	13	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	42	14	europe	europe	PROPN
aijas-287	42	15	but	but	CCONJ
aijas-287	42	16	the	the	DET
aijas-287	42	17	european	european	PROPN
aijas-287	42	18	union	union	PROPN
aijas-287	42	19	has	have	AUX
aijas-287	42	20	extended	extend	VERB
aijas-287	42	21	the	the	DET
aijas-287	42	22	ban	ban	NOUN
aijas-287	42	23	on	on	ADP
aijas-287	42	24	export	export	NOUN
aijas-287	42	25	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	42	26	beans	bean	NOUN
aijas-287	42	27	from	from	ADP
aijas-287	42	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijas-287	42	29	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	42	30	europe	europe	PROPN
aijas-287	42	31	till	till	SCONJ
aijas-287	42	32	2022	2022	NUM
aijas-287	42	33	as	as	ADP
aijas-287	42	34	a	a	DET
aijas-287	42	35	result	result	NOUN
aijas-287	42	36	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	42	37	the	the	DET
aijas-287	42	38	pesticides	pesticide	NOUN
aijas-287	42	39	content	content	NOUN
aijas-287	42	40	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	42	41	failure	failure	NOUN
aijas-287	42	42	to	to	PART
aijas-287	42	43	implement	implement	VERB
aijas-287	42	44	food	food	NOUN
aijas-287	42	45	safety	safety	NOUN
aijas-287	42	46	plan	plan	NOUN
aijas-287	42	47	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	43	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	43	2	main	main	ADJ
aijas-287	43	3	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	43	4	channels	channel	NOUN
aijas-287	43	5	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	43	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
aijas-287	43	7	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	43	8	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	43	9	are	be	AUX
aijas-287	43	10	through	through	ADP
aijas-287	43	11	the	the	DET
aijas-287	43	12	local	local	ADJ
aijas-287	43	13	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	43	15	within	within	ADP
aijas-287	43	16	the	the	DET
aijas-287	43	17	farming	farming	NOUN
aijas-287	43	18	community	community	NOUN
aijas-287	43	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	43	20	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	43	21	bulk	bulk	ADJ
aijas-287	43	22	merchants	merchant	NOUN
aijas-287	43	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	43	24	outside	outside	ADP
aijas-287	43	25	the	the	DET
aijas-287	43	26	farming	farming	NOUN
aijas-287	43	27	community	community	NOUN
aijas-287	43	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	44	1	according	accord	VERB
aijas-287	44	2	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	44	3	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
aijas-287	44	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	44	5	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
aijas-287	44	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	44	7	2014	2014	NUM
aijas-287	44	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	44	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	44	10	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	44	11	grain	grain	NOUN
aijas-287	44	12	has	have	VERB
aijas-287	44	13	a	a	DET
aijas-287	44	14	protein	protein	NOUN
aijas-287	44	15	content	content	NOUN
aijas-287	44	16	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	44	17	about	about	ADV
aijas-287	44	18	23	23	NUM
aijas-287	44	19	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	44	20	making	make	VERB
aijas-287	44	21	it	it	PRON
aijas-287	44	22	a	a	DET
aijas-287	44	23	good	good	ADJ
aijas-287	44	24	source	source	NOUN
aijas-287	44	25	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	44	26	plant	plant	NOUN
aijas-287	44	27	protein	protein	NOUN
aijas-287	44	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	45	1	they	they	PRON
aijas-287	45	2	further	far	ADV
aijas-287	45	3	asserted	assert	VERB
aijas-287	45	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	45	5	it	it	PRON
aijas-287	45	6	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	45	7	has	have	VERB
aijas-287	45	8	an	an	DET
aijas-287	45	9	ability	ability	NOUN
aijas-287	45	10	to	to	PART
aijas-287	45	11	cover	cover	VERB
aijas-287	45	12	a	a	DET
aijas-287	45	13	protein	protein	NOUN
aijas-287	45	14	gap	gap	NOUN
aijas-287	45	15	created	create	VERB
aijas-287	45	16	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	45	17	inadequacy	inadequacy	NOUN
aijas-287	45	18	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	45	19	animal	animal	NOUN
aijas-287	45	20	protein	protein	NOUN
aijas-287	45	21	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	45	22	the	the	DET
aijas-287	45	23	diet	diet	NOUN
aijas-287	45	24	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	45	25	common	common	ADJ
aijas-287	45	26	people	people	NOUN
aijas-287	45	27	living	live	VERB
aijas-287	45	28	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	45	29	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijas-287	45	30	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	46	1	cowpea	cowpea	PROPN
aijas-287	46	2	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	46	3	gradually	gradually	ADV
aijas-287	46	4	attaining	attain	VERB
aijas-287	46	5	its	its	PRON
aijas-287	46	6	economic	economic	ADJ
aijas-287	46	7	importance	importance	NOUN
aijas-287	46	8	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	46	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijas-287	46	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
aijas-287	46	11	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	46	12	the	the	DET
aijas-287	46	13	southern	southern	ADJ
aijas-287	46	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	46	15	eastern	eastern	ADJ
aijas-287	46	16	states	state	NOUN
aijas-287	46	17	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	46	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijas-287	46	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	47	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	47	2	appreciating	appreciate	VERB
aijas-287	47	3	economic	economic	ADJ
aijas-287	47	4	importance	importance	NOUN
aijas-287	47	5	may	may	AUX
aijas-287	47	6	be	be	AUX
aijas-287	47	7	due	due	ADJ
aijas-287	47	8	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	47	9	its	its	PRON
aijas-287	47	10	ability	ability	NOUN
aijas-287	47	11	to	to	PART
aijas-287	47	12	generate	generate	VERB
aijas-287	47	13	revenue	revenue	NOUN
aijas-287	47	14	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	47	15	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aijas-287	47	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	47	17	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	47	18	across	across	ADP
aijas-287	47	19	the	the	DET
aijas-287	47	20	value	value	NOUN
aijas-287	47	21	chain	chain	NOUN
aijas-287	47	22	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	47	23	also	also	ADV
aijas-287	47	24	food	food	NOUN
aijas-287	47	25	value	value	NOUN
aijas-287	47	26	which	which	PRON
aijas-287	47	27	made	make	VERB
aijas-287	47	28	it	it	PRON
aijas-287	47	29	a	a	DET
aijas-287	47	30	good	good	ADJ
aijas-287	47	31	supplement	supplement	NOUN
aijas-287	47	32	/	/	SYM
aijas-287	47	33	complimentary	complimentary	ADJ
aijas-287	47	34	source	source	NOUN
aijas-287	47	35	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	47	36	animal	animal	NOUN
aijas-287	47	37	protein	protein	NOUN
aijas-287	47	38	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	48	1	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	48	2	can	can	AUX
aijas-287	48	3	be	be	AUX
aijas-287	48	4	defined	define	VERB
aijas-287	48	5	as	as	ADP
aijas-287	48	6	the	the	DET
aijas-287	48	7	topmost	topmost	ADJ
aijas-287	48	8	performance	performance	NOUN
aijas-287	48	9	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	48	10	all	all	DET
aijas-287	48	11	line	line	NOUN
aijas-287	48	12	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	48	13	activities	activity	NOUN
aijas-287	48	14	involved	involve	VERB
aijas-287	48	15	business	business	NOUN
aijas-287	48	16	which	which	PRON
aijas-287	48	17	lead	lead	VERB
aijas-287	48	18	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	48	19	the	the	DET
aijas-287	48	20	easy	easy	ADJ
aijas-287	48	21	flow	flow	NOUN
aijas-287	48	22	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	48	23	goods	good	NOUN
aijas-287	48	24	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	48	25	services	service	NOUN
aijas-287	48	26	from	from	ADP
aijas-287	48	27	the	the	DET
aijas-287	48	28	point	point	NOUN
aijas-287	48	29	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	48	30	initial	initial	ADJ
aijas-287	48	31	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aijas-287	48	32	production	production	NOUN
aijas-287	48	33	passes	pass	VERB
aijas-287	48	34	through	through	ADP
aijas-287	48	35	different	different	ADJ
aijas-287	48	36	channels	channel	NOUN
aijas-287	48	37	until	until	SCONJ
aijas-287	48	38	they	they	PRON
aijas-287	48	39	are	be	AUX
aijas-287	48	40	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	48	41	the	the	DET
aijas-287	48	42	hands	hand	NOUN
aijas-287	48	43	or	or	CCONJ
aijas-287	48	44	custody	custody	NOUN
aijas-287	48	45	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	48	46	the	the	DET
aijas-287	48	47	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
aijas-287	48	48	final	final	ADJ
aijas-287	48	49	consumers	consumer	NOUN
aijas-287	48	50	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	48	51	ali	ali	PROPN
aijas-287	48	52	et	et	PROPN
aijas-287	48	53	al	al	PROPN
aijas-287	48	54	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	48	55	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	48	56	2019	2019	NUM
aijas-287	48	57	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	48	58	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	49	1	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
aijas-287	49	2	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	49	3	all	all	DET
aijas-287	49	4	its	its	PRON
aijas-287	49	5	embodiment	embodiment	NOUN
aijas-287	49	6	has	have	AUX
aijas-287	49	7	evolved	evolve	VERB
aijas-287	49	8	into	into	ADP
aijas-287	49	9	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	49	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	49	11	has	have	AUX
aijas-287	49	12	already	already	ADV
aijas-287	49	13	tuned	tune	VERB
aijas-287	49	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	49	15	become	become	VERB
aijas-287	49	16	a	a	DET
aijas-287	49	17	vast	vast	ADJ
aijas-287	49	18	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	49	19	complex	complex	ADJ
aijas-287	49	20	system	system	NOUN
aijas-287	49	21	which	which	PRON
aijas-287	49	22	has	have	AUX
aijas-287	49	23	now	now	ADV
aijas-287	49	24	reaches	reach	VERB
aijas-287	49	25	far	far	ADV
aijas-287	49	26	beyond	beyond	ADP
aijas-287	49	27	the	the	DET
aijas-287	49	28	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
aijas-287	49	29	farm	farm	NOUN
aijas-287	49	30	operation	operation	NOUN
aijas-287	49	31	but	but	CCONJ
aijas-287	49	32	includes	include	VERB
aijas-287	49	33	all	all	DET
aijas-287	49	34	those	those	PRON
aijas-287	49	35	who	who	PRON
aijas-287	49	36	are	be	AUX
aijas-287	49	37	involved	involve	VERB
aijas-287	49	38	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	49	39	the	the	DET
aijas-287	49	40	activities	activity	NOUN
aijas-287	49	41	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	49	42	bringing	bring	VERB
aijas-287	49	43	food	food	NOUN
aijas-287	49	44	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	49	45	fiber	fiber	NOUN
aijas-287	49	46	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	49	47	bosom	bosom	NOUN
aijas-287	49	48	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	49	49	the	the	DET
aijas-287	49	50	consumers	consumer	NOUN
aijas-287	49	51	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	49	52	kaka	kaka	PROPN
aijas-287	49	53	et	et	PROPN
aijas-287	49	54	al	al	PROPN
aijas-287	49	55	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	49	56	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	49	57	2020	2020	NUM
aijas-287	49	58	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	49	59	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	50	1	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aijas-287	50	2	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	50	3	involves	involve	VERB
aijas-287	50	4	the	the	DET
aijas-287	50	5	performance	performance	NOUN
aijas-287	50	6	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	50	7	all	all	DET
aijas-287	50	8	business	business	NOUN
aijas-287	50	9	activities	activity	NOUN
aijas-287	50	10	that	that	PRON
aijas-287	50	11	comprises	comprise	VERB
aijas-287	50	12	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	50	13	direct	direct	ADJ
aijas-287	50	14	flow	flow	NOUN
aijas-287	50	15	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	50	16	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aijas-287	50	17	commodity	commodity	NOUN
aijas-287	50	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	50	19	goods	good	NOUN
aijas-287	50	20	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	50	21	services	service	NOUN
aijas-287	50	22	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	50	23	potential	potential	ADJ
aijas-287	50	24	consumers	consumer	NOUN
aijas-287	50	25	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	50	26	order	order	NOUN
aijas-287	50	27	to	to	PART
aijas-287	50	28	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
aijas-287	50	29	the	the	DET
aijas-287	50	30	purpose	purpose	NOUN
aijas-287	50	31	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	50	32	producer	producer	NOUN
aijas-287	50	33	’s	’s	PART
aijas-287	50	34	objectives	objective	NOUN
aijas-287	50	35	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	51	1	thus	thus	ADV
aijas-287	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	51	3	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	51	4	leads	lead	VERB
aijas-287	51	5	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	51	6	the	the	DET
aijas-287	51	7	creation	creation	NOUN
aijas-287	51	8	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	51	9	the	the	DET
aijas-287	51	10	goods	good	NOUN
aijas-287	51	11	form	form	NOUN
aijas-287	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	51	13	the	the	DET
aijas-287	51	14	place	place	NOUN
aijas-287	51	15	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	51	16	sale	sale	NOUN
aijas-287	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	51	18	time	time	NOUN
aijas-287	51	19	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	51	20	sale	sale	NOUN
aijas-287	51	21	or	or	CCONJ
aijas-287	51	22	purchase	purchase	NOUN
aijas-287	51	23	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	51	24	possession	possession	NOUN
aijas-287	51	25	utilities	utility	NOUN
aijas-287	51	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	52	1	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	52	2	has	have	VERB
aijas-287	52	3	to	to	PART
aijas-287	52	4	do	do	VERB
aijas-287	52	5	with	with	ADP
aijas-287	52	6	the	the	DET
aijas-287	52	7	process	process	NOUN
aijas-287	52	8	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	52	9	building	build	VERB
aijas-287	52	10	lasting	last	VERB
aijas-287	52	11	relationships	relationship	NOUN
aijas-287	52	12	between	between	ADP
aijas-287	52	13	producers	producer	NOUN
aijas-287	52	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	52	15	retailers	retailer	NOUN
aijas-287	52	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	52	17	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
aijas-287	52	18	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	52	19	consumers	consumer	NOUN
aijas-287	52	20	through	through	ADP
aijas-287	52	21	decision	decision	NOUN
aijas-287	52	22	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	52	23	planning	planning	NOUN
aijas-287	52	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	52	25	executing	execute	VERB
aijas-287	52	26	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	52	27	controlling	control	VERB
aijas-287	52	28	the	the	DET
aijas-287	52	29	conception	conception	NOUN
aijas-287	52	30	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	52	31	the	the	DET
aijas-287	52	32	plan	plan	NOUN
aijas-287	52	33	including	include	VERB
aijas-287	52	34	;	;	PUNCT
aijas-287	52	35	pricing	pricing	NOUN
aijas-287	52	36	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	52	37	promotion	promotion	NOUN
aijas-287	52	38	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	52	39	distribution	distribution	NOUN
aijas-287	52	40	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	52	41	ideas	idea	NOUN
aijas-287	52	42	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	52	43	goods	good	NOUN
aijas-287	52	44	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	52	45	services	service	NOUN
aijas-287	52	46	to	to	PART
aijas-287	52	47	create	create	VERB
aijas-287	52	48	mutual	mutual	ADJ
aijas-287	52	49	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aijas-287	52	50	that	that	PRON
aijas-287	52	51	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
aijas-287	52	52	individual	individual	ADJ
aijas-287	52	53	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	52	54	organizational	organizational	ADJ
aijas-287	52	55	needs	need	NOUN
aijas-287	52	56	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	52	57	objectives	objective	NOUN
aijas-287	52	58	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	52	59	ali	ali	PROPN
aijas-287	52	60	et	et	PROPN
aijas-287	52	61	al	al	PROPN
aijas-287	52	62	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	52	63	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	52	64	2019	2019	NUM
aijas-287	52	65	;	;	PUNCT
aijas-287	52	66	premjit	premjit	PROPN
aijas-287	52	67	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	52	68	2013	2013	NUM
aijas-287	52	69	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	52	70	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	53	1	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aijas-287	53	2	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	53	3	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	53	4	being	be	AUX
aijas-287	53	5	started	start	VERB
aijas-287	53	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	53	7	initiated	initiate	VERB
aijas-287	53	8	right	right	ADV
aijas-287	53	9	from	from	ADP
aijas-287	53	10	the	the	DET
aijas-287	53	11	supplies	supply	NOUN
aijas-287	53	12	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	53	13	farm	farm	NOUN
aijas-287	53	14	inputs	input	NOUN
aijas-287	53	15	up	up	ADP
aijas-287	53	16	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	53	17	the	the	DET
aijas-287	53	18	time	time	NOUN
aijas-287	53	19	when	when	SCONJ
aijas-287	53	20	a	a	DET
aijas-287	53	21	product	product	NOUN
aijas-287	53	22	reaches	reach	VERB
aijas-287	53	23	the	the	DET
aijas-287	53	24	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
aijas-287	53	25	consumer	consumer	NOUN
aijas-287	53	26	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	53	27	katanga	katanga	ADV
aijas-287	53	28	et	et	PROPN
aijas-287	53	29	al	al	PROPN
aijas-287	53	30	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	53	31	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	53	32	2016	2016	NUM
aijas-287	53	33	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	53	34	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	54	1	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	54	2	performing	perform	VERB
aijas-287	54	3	the	the	DET
aijas-287	54	4	roles	role	NOUN
aijas-287	54	5	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	54	6	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	54	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	54	8	products	product	NOUN
aijas-287	54	9	pass	pass	VERB
aijas-287	54	10	through	through	ADP
aijas-287	54	11	various	various	ADJ
aijas-287	54	12	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	54	13	agents	agent	NOUN
aijas-287	54	14	or	or	CCONJ
aijas-287	54	15	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
aijas-287	54	16	called	call	VERB
aijas-287	54	17	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	54	18	channels	channel	NOUN
aijas-287	54	19	9	9	NUM
aijas-287	54	20	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	54	21	kaka	kaka	PROPN
aijas-287	54	22	et	et	PROPN
aijas-287	54	23	al	al	PROPN
aijas-287	54	24	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	54	25	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	54	26	2020	2020	NUM
aijas-287	54	27	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	54	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	55	1	these	these	DET
aijas-287	55	2	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	55	3	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
aijas-287	55	4	are	be	AUX
aijas-287	55	5	the	the	DET
aijas-287	55	6	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
aijas-287	55	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	55	8	retailers	retailer	NOUN
aijas-287	55	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	55	10	both	both	PRON
aijas-287	55	11	play	play	VERB
aijas-287	55	12	an	an	DET
aijas-287	55	13	important	important	ADJ
aijas-287	55	14	role	role	NOUN
aijas-287	55	15	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	55	16	the	the	DET
aijas-287	55	17	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	55	18	system	system	NOUN
aijas-287	55	19	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	55	20	girei	girei	NOUN
aijas-287	55	21	et	et	PROPN
aijas-287	55	22	al	al	PROPN
aijas-287	55	23	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	55	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	55	25	2013	2013	NUM
aijas-287	55	26	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	55	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	56	1	variability	variability	NOUN
aijas-287	56	2	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	56	3	products	product	NOUN
aijas-287	56	4	prices	price	NOUN
aijas-287	56	5	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	56	6	different	different	ADJ
aijas-287	56	7	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	56	8	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	56	9	the	the	DET
aijas-287	56	10	same	same	ADJ
aijas-287	56	11	county	county	NOUN
aijas-287	56	12	could	could	AUX
aijas-287	56	13	be	be	AUX
aijas-287	56	14	unfavorable	unfavorable	ADJ
aijas-287	56	15	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	56	16	the	the	DET
aijas-287	56	17	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	56	18	system	system	NOUN
aijas-287	56	19	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	56	20	the	the	DET
aijas-287	56	21	economy	economy	NOUN
aijas-287	56	22	as	as	ADP
aijas-287	56	23	a	a	DET
aijas-287	56	24	whole	whole	NOUN
aijas-287	56	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	57	1	this	this	PRON
aijas-287	57	2	could	could	AUX
aijas-287	57	3	cause	cause	VERB
aijas-287	57	4	allocation	allocation	NOUN
aijas-287	57	5	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	57	6	resource	resource	NOUN
aijas-287	57	7	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
aijas-287	57	8	among	among	ADP
aijas-287	57	9	sellers	seller	NOUN
aijas-287	57	10	as	as	ADV
aijas-287	57	11	well	well	ADV
aijas-287	57	12	as	as	ADP
aijas-287	57	13	consumers	consumer	NOUN
aijas-287	57	14	depending	depend	VERB
aijas-287	57	15	on	on	ADP
aijas-287	57	16	the	the	DET
aijas-287	57	17	sources	source	NOUN
aijas-287	57	18	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	57	19	causes	cause	NOUN
aijas-287	57	20	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	57	21	the	the	DET
aijas-287	57	22	variability	variability	NOUN
aijas-287	57	23	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	57	24	commodity	commodity	NOUN
aijas-287	57	25	prices	price	NOUN
aijas-287	57	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	58	1	it	it	PRON
aijas-287	58	2	might	might	AUX
aijas-287	58	3	also	also	ADV
aijas-287	58	4	upsurge	upsurge	VERB
aijas-287	58	5	poverty	poverty	NOUN
aijas-287	58	6	level	level	NOUN
aijas-287	58	7	between	between	ADP
aijas-287	58	8	low	low	ADJ
aijas-287	58	9	income	income	NOUN
aijas-287	58	10	earners	earner	NOUN
aijas-287	58	11	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	58	12	the	the	DET
aijas-287	58	13	humanity	humanity	NOUN
aijas-287	58	14	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	58	15	polaski	polaski	NOUN
aijas-287	58	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	58	17	2013	2013	NUM
aijas-287	58	18	;	;	PUNCT
aijas-287	58	19	akpan	akpan	PROPN
aijas-287	58	20	et	et	PROPN
aijas-287	58	21	al	al	PROPN
aijas-287	58	22	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	58	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	58	24	2014	2014	NUM
aijas-287	58	25	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	58	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	59	1	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	59	2	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	59	3	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	59	4	grains	grain	NOUN
aijas-287	59	5	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	59	6	highly	highly	ADV
aijas-287	59	7	unstable	unstable	ADJ
aijas-287	59	8	between	between	ADP
aijas-287	59	9	seasons	season	NOUN
aijas-287	59	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	59	11	consumers	consumer	NOUN
aijas-287	59	12	pay	pay	VERB
aijas-287	59	13	different	different	ADJ
aijas-287	59	14	amounts	amount	NOUN
aijas-287	59	15	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	59	16	money	money	NOUN
aijas-287	59	17	for	for	ADP
aijas-287	59	18	the	the	DET
aijas-287	59	19	same	same	ADJ
aijas-287	59	20	product	product	NOUN
aijas-287	59	21	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	59	22	different	different	ADJ
aijas-287	59	23	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	59	24	locations	location	NOUN
aijas-287	59	25	separated	separate	VERB
aijas-287	59	26	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	59	27	just	just	ADV
aijas-287	59	28	a	a	DET
aijas-287	59	29	few	few	ADJ
aijas-287	59	30	kilometers	kilometer	NOUN
aijas-287	59	31	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	59	32	distance	distance	NOUN
aijas-287	59	33	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	59	34	kaka	kaka	PROPN
aijas-287	59	35	et	et	PROPN
aijas-287	59	36	al	al	PROPN
aijas-287	59	37	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	59	38	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	59	39	2020	2020	NUM
aijas-287	59	40	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	59	41	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	60	1	according	accord	VERB
aijas-287	60	2	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	60	3	kaka	kaka	PROPN
aijas-287	60	4	et	et	PROPN
aijas-287	60	5	al	al	PROPN
aijas-287	60	6	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	61	1	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	61	2	2020	2020	NUM
aijas-287	61	3	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	61	4	the	the	DET
aijas-287	61	5	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
aijas-287	61	6	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	61	7	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aijas-287	61	8	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	61	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	61	10	flow	flow	NOUN
aijas-287	61	11	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	61	12	commodities	commodity	NOUN
aijas-287	61	13	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	61	14	highly	highly	ADV
aijas-287	61	15	hinged	hinge	VERB
aijas-287	61	16	on	on	ADP
aijas-287	61	17	active	active	ADJ
aijas-287	61	18	pricing	pricing	NOUN
aijas-287	61	19	system	system	NOUN
aijas-287	61	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	62	1	just	just	ADV
aijas-287	62	2	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	62	3	the	the	DET
aijas-287	62	4	recent	recent	ADJ
aijas-287	62	5	years	year	NOUN
aijas-287	62	6	past	past	ADV
aijas-287	62	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	62	8	the	the	DET
aijas-287	62	9	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	62	10	for	for	ADP
aijas-287	62	11	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aijas-287	62	12	products	product	NOUN
aijas-287	62	13	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	62	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijas-287	62	15	has	have	AUX
aijas-287	62	16	revealed	reveal	VERB
aijas-287	62	17	a	a	DET
aijas-287	62	18	pattern	pattern	NOUN
aijas-287	62	19	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	62	20	long	long	ADJ
aijas-287	62	21	-	-	PUNCT
aijas-287	62	22	term	term	NOUN
aijas-287	62	23	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	62	24	fall	fall	NOUN
aijas-287	62	25	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	62	26	short	short	ADJ
aijas-287	62	27	-	-	PUNCT
aijas-287	62	28	term	term	NOUN
aijas-287	62	29	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	62	30	instability	instability	NOUN
aijas-287	62	31	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	62	32	the	the	DET
aijas-287	62	33	commodity	commodity	NOUN
aijas-287	62	34	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	62	35	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	63	1	economically	economically	ADV
aijas-287	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	63	3	cowpea	cowpea	PROPN
aijas-287	63	4	has	have	VERB
aijas-287	63	5	a	a	DET
aijas-287	63	6	great	great	ADJ
aijas-287	63	7	value	value	NOUN
aijas-287	63	8	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	63	9	the	the	DET
aijas-287	63	10	internal	internal	ADJ
aijas-287	63	11	trade	trade	NOUN
aijas-287	63	12	within	within	ADP
aijas-287	63	13	the	the	DET
aijas-287	63	14	country	country	NOUN
aijas-287	63	15	because	because	SCONJ
aijas-287	63	16	it	it	PRON
aijas-287	63	17	promotes	promote	VERB
aijas-287	63	18	trading	trading	NOUN
aijas-287	63	19	between	between	ADP
aijas-287	63	20	the	the	DET
aijas-287	63	21	producing	produce	VERB
aijas-287	63	22	areas	area	NOUN
aijas-287	63	23	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	63	24	the	the	DET
aijas-287	63	25	non	non	ADJ
aijas-287	63	26	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	63	27	producing	producing	ADJ
aijas-287	63	28	areas	area	NOUN
aijas-287	63	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	64	1	it	it	PRON
aijas-287	64	2	also	also	ADV
aijas-287	64	3	serves	serve	VERB
aijas-287	64	4	as	as	ADP
aijas-287	64	5	a	a	DET
aijas-287	64	6	source	source	NOUN
aijas-287	64	7	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	64	8	providing	provide	VERB
aijas-287	64	9	income	income	NOUN
aijas-287	64	10	for	for	ADP
aijas-287	64	11	those	those	PRON
aijas-287	64	12	that	that	PRON
aijas-287	64	13	involved	involve	VERB
aijas-287	64	14	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	64	15	the	the	DET
aijas-287	64	16	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	64	17	process	process	NOUN
aijas-287	64	18	such	such	ADJ
aijas-287	64	19	as	as	ADP
aijas-287	64	20	middlemen	middleman	NOUN
aijas-287	64	21	who	who	PRON
aijas-287	64	22	embark	embark	VERB
aijas-287	64	23	on	on	ADP
aijas-287	64	24	transporting	transport	VERB
aijas-287	64	25	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	64	26	from	from	ADP
aijas-287	64	27	one	one	NUM
aijas-287	64	28	location	location	NOUN
aijas-287	64	29	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	64	30	another	another	PRON
aijas-287	64	31	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	65	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	65	2	returns	return	NOUN
aijas-287	65	3	earned	earn	VERB
aijas-287	65	4	from	from	ADP
aijas-287	65	5	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	65	6	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	65	7	like	like	ADP
aijas-287	65	8	any	any	DET
aijas-287	65	9	other	other	ADJ
aijas-287	65	10	type	type	NOUN
aijas-287	65	11	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	65	12	business	business	NOUN
aijas-287	65	13	or	or	CCONJ
aijas-287	65	14	firm	firm	ADJ
aijas-287	65	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
aijas-287	65	16	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
aijas-287	65	17	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	65	18	the	the	DET
aijas-287	65	19	system	system	NOUN
aijas-287	65	20	through	through	ADP
aijas-287	65	21	the	the	DET
aijas-287	65	22	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
aijas-287	65	23	revenue	revenue	NOUN
aijas-287	65	24	generated	generate	VERB
aijas-287	65	25	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	65	26	both	both	DET
aijas-287	65	27	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	65	28	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	65	29	producers	producer	NOUN
aijas-287	65	30	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	66	1	however	however	ADV
aijas-287	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	66	3	the	the	DET
aijas-287	66	4	challenge	challenge	NOUN
aijas-287	66	5	that	that	PRON
aijas-287	66	6	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	66	7	face	face	VERB
aijas-287	66	8	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	66	9	to	to	PART
aijas-287	66	10	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
aijas-287	66	11	consumer	consumer	NOUN
aijas-287	66	12	’s	’s	PART
aijas-287	66	13	wants	want	VERB
aijas-287	66	14	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	66	15	a	a	DET
aijas-287	66	16	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
aijas-287	66	17	profit	profit	NOUN
aijas-287	66	18	level	level	NOUN
aijas-287	66	19	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	66	20	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	66	21	a	a	DET
aijas-287	66	22	socially	socially	ADV
aijas-287	66	23	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
aijas-287	66	24	manner	manner	NOUN
aijas-287	66	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	67	1	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	67	2	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	67	3	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	67	4	karu	karu	PROPN
aijas-287	67	5	lga	lga	PROPN
aijas-287	67	6	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	67	7	currently	currently	ADV
aijas-287	67	8	getting	get	VERB
aijas-287	67	9	prominent	prominent	ADJ
aijas-287	67	10	attention	attention	NOUN
aijas-287	67	11	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	67	12	both	both	CCONJ
aijas-287	67	13	local	local	ADJ
aijas-287	67	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	67	15	national	national	ADJ
aijas-287	67	16	levels	level	NOUN
aijas-287	67	17	following	follow	VERB
aijas-287	67	18	the	the	DET
aijas-287	67	19	creation	creation	NOUN
aijas-287	67	20	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	67	21	a	a	DET
aijas-287	67	22	hub	hub	NOUN
aijas-287	67	23	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	67	24	for	for	ADP
aijas-287	67	25	the	the	DET
aijas-287	67	26	selling	selling	NOUN
aijas-287	67	27	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	67	28	grains	grain	NOUN
aijas-287	67	29	majorly	majorly	ADV
aijas-287	67	30	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	67	31	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	67	32	auta	auta	PROPN
aijas-287	67	33	-	-	PUNCT
aijas-287	67	34	balefi	balefi	NOUN
aijas-287	67	35	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	67	36	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	67	37	the	the	DET
aijas-287	67	38	lga	lga	NOUN
aijas-287	67	39	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	67	40	november	november	PROPN
aijas-287	67	41	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	67	42	2016	2016	NUM
aijas-287	67	43	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	67	44	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	67	45	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	67	46	beans	bean	NOUN
aijas-287	67	47	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	67	48	dealers	dealer	NOUN
aijas-287	67	49	association	association	NOUN
aijas-287	67	50	dominated	dominate	VERB
aijas-287	67	51	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	67	52	displaced	displaced	ADJ
aijas-287	67	53	person	person	NOUN
aijas-287	67	54	from	from	ADP
aijas-287	67	55	gwoza	gwoza	ADJ
aijas-287	67	56	local	local	ADJ
aijas-287	67	57	government	government	NOUN
aijas-287	67	58	borono	borono	VERB
aijas-287	67	59	state	state	PROPN
aijas-287	67	60	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijas-287	67	61	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	68	1	as	as	ADP
aijas-287	68	2	a	a	DET
aijas-287	68	3	result	result	NOUN
aijas-287	68	4	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	68	5	the	the	DET
aijas-287	68	6	establishment	establishment	NOUN
aijas-287	68	7	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	68	8	the	the	DET
aijas-287	68	9	cowpea	cowpea	PROPN
aijas-287	68	10	hub	hub	PROPN
aijas-287	68	11	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	68	12	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
aijas-287	68	13	non	non	ADJ
aijas-287	68	14	as	as	ADP
aijas-287	68	15	’’	’'	PUNCT
aijas-287	68	16	bags	bag	NOUN
aijas-287	68	17	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	68	18	’’	’'	PUNCT
aijas-287	68	19	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	68	20	the	the	DET
aijas-287	68	21	area	area	NOUN
aijas-287	68	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	68	23	the	the	DET
aijas-287	68	24	production	production	NOUN
aijas-287	68	25	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	68	26	demand	demand	NOUN
aijas-287	68	27	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	68	28	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
aijas-287	68	29	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	68	30	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	68	31	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	68	32	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	68	33	different	different	ADJ
aijas-287	68	34	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	68	35	levels	level	NOUN
aijas-287	68	36	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	68	37	growing	grow	VERB
aijas-287	68	38	from	from	ADP
aijas-287	68	39	strength	strength	NOUN
aijas-287	68	40	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	68	41	strength	strength	NOUN
aijas-287	68	42	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	69	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	69	2	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	69	3	activities	activity	NOUN
aijas-287	69	4	has	have	AUX
aijas-287	69	5	increased	increase	VERB
aijas-287	69	6	tremendously	tremendously	ADV
aijas-287	69	7	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	69	8	the	the	DET
aijas-287	69	9	area	area	NOUN
aijas-287	69	10	as	as	ADP
aijas-287	69	11	so	so	ADV
aijas-287	69	12	much	much	ADJ
aijas-287	69	13	demand	demand	NOUN
aijas-287	69	14	on	on	ADP
aijas-287	69	15	grains	grain	NOUN
aijas-287	69	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	69	17	like	like	SCONJ
aijas-287	69	18	beans	bean	NOUN
aijas-287	69	19	are	be	AUX
aijas-287	69	20	brought	bring	VERB
aijas-287	69	21	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	69	22	traders	trader	NOUN
aijas-287	69	23	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	69	24	taken	take	VERB
aijas-287	69	25	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	69	26	places	place	NOUN
aijas-287	69	27	like	like	ADP
aijas-287	69	28	lagos	lago	NOUN
aijas-287	69	29	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	69	30	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
aijas-287	69	31	with	with	ADP
aijas-287	69	32	many	many	ADJ
aijas-287	69	33	middlemen	middleman	NOUN
aijas-287	69	34	playing	play	VERB
aijas-287	69	35	their	their	PRON
aijas-287	69	36	intermediary	intermediary	ADJ
aijas-287	69	37	roles	role	NOUN
aijas-287	69	38	between	between	ADP
aijas-287	69	39	the	the	DET
aijas-287	69	40	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aijas-287	69	41	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	69	42	the	the	DET
aijas-287	69	43	buyers	buyer	NOUN
aijas-287	69	44	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	70	1	to	to	PART
aijas-287	70	2	meet	meet	VERB
aijas-287	70	3	up	up	ADP
aijas-287	70	4	with	with	ADP
aijas-287	70	5	the	the	DET
aijas-287	70	6	rising	rise	VERB
aijas-287	70	7	demand	demand	NOUN
aijas-287	70	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	70	9	the	the	DET
aijas-287	70	10	quantities	quantity	NOUN
aijas-287	70	11	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	70	12	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	70	13	produced	produce	VERB
aijas-287	70	14	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	70	15	the	the	DET
aijas-287	70	16	catchment	catchment	NOUN
aijas-287	70	17	areas	area	NOUN
aijas-287	70	18	have	have	AUX
aijas-287	70	19	also	also	ADV
aijas-287	70	20	increased	increase	VERB
aijas-287	70	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	71	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	71	2	need	need	NOUN
aijas-287	71	3	to	to	PART
aijas-287	71	4	examine	examine	VERB
aijas-287	71	5	the	the	DET
aijas-287	71	6	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	71	7	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	71	8	trends	trend	NOUN
aijas-287	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	71	10	the	the	DET
aijas-287	71	11	profit	profit	NOUN
aijas-287	71	12	margins	margin	NOUN
aijas-287	71	13	accruable	accruable	ADJ
aijas-287	71	14	from	from	ADP
aijas-287	71	15	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	71	16	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	71	17	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	71	18	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	71	19	different	different	ADJ
aijas-287	71	20	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	71	21	levels	level	NOUN
aijas-287	71	22	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	71	23	the	the	DET
aijas-287	71	24	area	area	NOUN
aijas-287	71	25	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	71	26	the	the	DET
aijas-287	71	27	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	71	28	operators	operator	NOUN
aijas-287	71	29	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	71	30	the	the	DET
aijas-287	71	31	possible	possible	ADJ
aijas-287	71	32	effects	effect	NOUN
aijas-287	71	33	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	71	34	the	the	DET
aijas-287	71	35	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
aijas-287	71	36	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
aijas-287	71	37	on	on	ADP
aijas-287	71	38	the	the	DET
aijas-287	71	39	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	71	40	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	71	41	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	71	42	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	71	43	the	the	DET
aijas-287	71	44	associated	associated	ADJ
aijas-287	71	45	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	71	46	problems	problem	NOUN
aijas-287	71	47	become	become	VERB
aijas-287	71	48	not	not	PART
aijas-287	71	49	only	only	ADV
aijas-287	71	50	necessary	necessary	ADJ
aijas-287	71	51	but	but	CCONJ
aijas-287	71	52	imperative	imperative	ADJ
aijas-287	71	53	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	71	54	the	the	DET
aijas-287	71	55	area	area	NOUN
aijas-287	71	56	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	72	1	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	72	2	system	system	NOUN
aijas-287	72	3	studies	study	NOUN
aijas-287	72	4	such	such	ADJ
aijas-287	72	5	as	as	ADP
aijas-287	72	6	the	the	DET
aijas-287	72	7	structure	structure	NOUN
aijas-287	72	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	72	9	performance	performance	NOUN
aijas-287	72	10	approach	approach	NOUN
aijas-287	72	11	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	72	12	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	72	13	studies	study	NOUN
aijas-287	72	14	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	72	15	one	one	NUM
aijas-287	72	16	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	72	17	the	the	DET
aijas-287	72	18	most	most	ADV
aijas-287	72	19	important	important	ADJ
aijas-287	72	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
aijas-287	72	21	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	72	22	the	the	DET
aijas-287	72	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijas-287	72	24	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	72	25	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	72	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	73	1	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
aijas-287	73	2	attainment	attainment	NOUN
aijas-287	73	3	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	73	4	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	73	5	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	73	6	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aijas-287	73	7	commodities	commodity	NOUN
aijas-287	73	8	encourages	encourage	VERB
aijas-287	73	9	the	the	DET
aijas-287	73	10	participation	participation	NOUN
aijas-287	73	11	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	73	12	a	a	DET
aijas-287	73	13	large	large	ADJ
aijas-287	73	14	number	number	NOUN
aijas-287	73	15	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	73	16	people	people	NOUN
aijas-287	73	17	operating	operate	VERB
aijas-287	73	18	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	73	19	various	various	ADJ
aijas-287	73	20	types	type	NOUN
aijas-287	73	21	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	73	22	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	73	23	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	73	24	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aijas-287	73	25	points	point	NOUN
aijas-287	73	26	where	where	SCONJ
aijas-287	73	27	the	the	DET
aijas-287	73	28	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	73	29	services	service	NOUN
aijas-287	73	30	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	73	31	assembling	assemble	VERB
aijas-287	73	32	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	73	33	storage	storage	NOUN
aijas-287	73	34	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	73	35	processing	processing	NOUN
aijas-287	73	36	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	73	37	transportation	transportation	NOUN
aijas-287	73	38	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	73	39	break	break	NOUN
aijas-287	73	40	-	-	PUNCT
aijas-287	73	41	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	73	42	bulk	bulk	NOUN
aijas-287	73	43	are	be	AUX
aijas-287	73	44	performed	perform	VERB
aijas-287	73	45	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	74	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	74	2	effects	effect	NOUN
aijas-287	74	3	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	74	4	an	an	DET
aijas-287	74	5	efficient	efficient	ADJ
aijas-287	74	6	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	74	7	can	can	AUX
aijas-287	74	8	go	go	VERB
aijas-287	74	9	a	a	DET
aijas-287	74	10	long	long	ADJ
aijas-287	74	11	way	way	NOUN
aijas-287	74	12	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	74	13	influencing	influence	VERB
aijas-287	74	14	positively	positively	ADV
aijas-287	74	15	the	the	DET
aijas-287	74	16	supply	supply	NOUN
aijas-287	74	17	response	response	NOUN
aijas-287	74	18	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	74	19	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aijas-287	74	20	products	product	NOUN
aijas-287	74	21	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	74	22	gaya	gaya	NOUN
aijas-287	74	23	et	et	PROPN
aijas-287	74	24	al	al	PROPN
aijas-287	74	25	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	74	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	74	27	2020	2020	NUM
aijas-287	74	28	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	74	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	75	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	75	2	different	different	ADJ
aijas-287	75	3	categories	category	NOUN
aijas-287	75	4	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	75	5	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	75	6	players	player	NOUN
aijas-287	75	7	such	such	ADJ
aijas-287	75	8	as	as	ADP
aijas-287	75	9	middlemen	middleman	NOUN
aijas-287	75	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	75	11	whole	whole	ADJ
aijas-287	75	12	sellers	seller	NOUN
aijas-287	75	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	75	14	retailers	retailer	NOUN
aijas-287	75	15	operating	operate	VERB
aijas-287	75	16	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	75	17	different	different	ADJ
aijas-287	75	18	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	75	19	levels	level	NOUN
aijas-287	75	20	have	have	AUX
aijas-287	75	21	contributed	contribute	VERB
aijas-287	75	22	immensely	immensely	ADV
aijas-287	75	23	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	75	24	anthony	anthony	PROPN
aijas-287	75	25	et	et	PROPN
aijas-287	75	26	al	al	PROPN
aijas-287	75	27	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	75	28	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	75	29	american	american	PROPN
aijas-287	75	30	international	international	PROPN
aijas-287	75	31	journal	journal	PROPN
aijas-287	75	32	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	75	33	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aijas-287	75	34	studies	study	NOUN
aijas-287	75	35	7(1	7(1	NUM
aijas-287	75	36	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	75	37	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	75	38	2023	2023	NUM
aijas-287	75	39	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	75	40	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	75	41	20	20	NUM
aijas-287	75	42	-	-	SYM
aijas-287	75	43	31	31	NUM
aijas-287	75	44	22	22	NUM
aijas-287	75	45	making	make	VERB
aijas-287	75	46	farm	farm	NOUN
aijas-287	75	47	produce	produce	VERB
aijas-287	75	48	readily	readily	ADV
aijas-287	75	49	available	available	ADJ
aijas-287	75	50	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	75	51	the	the	DET
aijas-287	75	52	consumers	consumer	NOUN
aijas-287	75	53	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	75	54	different	different	ADJ
aijas-287	75	55	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	75	56	locations	location	NOUN
aijas-287	75	57	nationwide	nationwide	ADV
aijas-287	75	58	;	;	PUNCT
aijas-287	75	59	however	however	ADV
aijas-287	75	60	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	75	61	there	there	PRON
aijas-287	75	62	is	be	VERB
aijas-287	75	63	generally	generally	ADV
aijas-287	75	64	limited	limited	ADJ
aijas-287	75	65	information	information	NOUN
aijas-287	75	66	on	on	ADP
aijas-287	75	67	the	the	DET
aijas-287	75	68	profit	profit	NOUN
aijas-287	75	69	margin	margin	NOUN
aijas-287	75	70	accruing	accrue	VERB
aijas-287	75	71	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	75	72	each	each	DET
aijas-287	75	73	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	75	74	player	player	NOUN
aijas-287	75	75	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	75	76	the	the	DET
aijas-287	75	77	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	75	78	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	75	79	cowpea	cowpea	PROPN
aijas-287	75	80	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	76	1	producers	producer	NOUN
aijas-287	76	2	habitually	habitually	ADV
aijas-287	76	3	assent	assent	ADJ
aijas-287	76	4	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	76	5	lower	low	ADJ
aijas-287	76	6	prices	price	NOUN
aijas-287	76	7	as	as	SCONJ
aijas-287	76	8	they	they	PRON
aijas-287	76	9	are	be	AUX
aijas-287	76	10	unaware	unaware	ADJ
aijas-287	76	11	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	76	12	the	the	DET
aijas-287	76	13	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	76	14	prices	price	NOUN
aijas-287	76	15	or	or	CCONJ
aijas-287	76	16	since	since	SCONJ
aijas-287	76	17	they	they	PRON
aijas-287	76	18	lack	lack	VERB
aijas-287	76	19	the	the	DET
aijas-287	76	20	time	time	NOUN
aijas-287	76	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	76	22	money	money	NOUN
aijas-287	76	23	or	or	CCONJ
aijas-287	76	24	resources	resource	NOUN
aijas-287	76	25	to	to	PART
aijas-287	76	26	transport	transport	VERB
aijas-287	76	27	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	76	28	grains	grain	NOUN
aijas-287	76	29	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	76	30	the	the	DET
aijas-287	76	31	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	76	32	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	76	33	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	76	34	areas	area	NOUN
aijas-287	76	35	for	for	ADP
aijas-287	76	36	better	well	ADJ
aijas-287	76	37	profits	profit	NOUN
aijas-287	76	38	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	76	39	abah	abah	NOUN
aijas-287	76	40	&	&	CCONJ
aijas-287	76	41	tor	tor	PROPN
aijas-287	76	42	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	76	43	2012	2012	NUM
aijas-287	76	44	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	76	45	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	77	1	features	feature	VERB
aijas-287	77	2	influencing	influence	VERB
aijas-287	77	3	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	77	4	setting	setting	NOUN
aijas-287	77	5	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	77	6	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	77	7	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	77	8	various	various	ADJ
aijas-287	77	9	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	77	10	outlets	outlet	NOUN
aijas-287	77	11	are	be	AUX
aijas-287	77	12	:	:	PUNCT
aijas-287	77	13	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	77	14	grain	grain	NOUN
aijas-287	77	15	quality	quality	NOUN
aijas-287	77	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	77	17	the	the	DET
aijas-287	77	18	selling	selling	NOUN
aijas-287	77	19	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	77	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	77	21	transportation	transportation	NOUN
aijas-287	77	22	fare	fare	NOUN
aijas-287	77	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	77	24	storage	storage	NOUN
aijas-287	77	25	facilities	facility	NOUN
aijas-287	77	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	77	27	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	77	28	tolls	toll	NOUN
aijas-287	77	29	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	77	30	commissions	commission	NOUN
aijas-287	77	31	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	77	32	levies	levy	NOUN
aijas-287	77	33	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	77	34	kaka	kaka	PROPN
aijas-287	77	35	et	et	PROPN
aijas-287	77	36	al	al	PROPN
aijas-287	77	37	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	77	38	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	77	39	2020	2020	NUM
aijas-287	77	40	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	77	41	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	78	1	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	78	2	the	the	DET
aijas-287	78	3	recent	recent	ADJ
aijas-287	78	4	past	past	NOUN
aijas-287	78	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	78	6	the	the	DET
aijas-287	78	7	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	78	8	for	for	ADP
aijas-287	78	9	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aijas-287	78	10	produce	produce	NOUN
aijas-287	78	11	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	78	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijas-287	78	13	has	have	AUX
aijas-287	78	14	revealed	reveal	VERB
aijas-287	78	15	a	a	DET
aijas-287	78	16	pattern	pattern	NOUN
aijas-287	78	17	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	78	18	long	long	ADJ
aijas-287	78	19	-	-	PUNCT
aijas-287	78	20	term	term	NOUN
aijas-287	78	21	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	78	22	fall	fall	NOUN
aijas-287	78	23	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	78	24	short	short	ADJ
aijas-287	78	25	-	-	PUNCT
aijas-287	78	26	term	term	NOUN
aijas-287	78	27	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	78	28	instability	instability	NOUN
aijas-287	78	29	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	78	30	imf	imf	PROPN
aijas-287	78	31	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	78	32	2010	2010	NUM
aijas-287	78	33	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	78	34	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	79	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	79	2	instability	instability	NOUN
aijas-287	79	3	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	79	4	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	79	5	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	79	6	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aijas-287	79	7	produces	produce	NOUN
aijas-287	79	8	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	79	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijas-287	79	10	has	have	AUX
aijas-287	79	11	been	be	AUX
aijas-287	79	12	credited	credit	VERB
aijas-287	79	13	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	79	14	several	several	ADJ
aijas-287	79	15	factors	factor	NOUN
aijas-287	79	16	including	include	VERB
aijas-287	79	17	variances	variance	NOUN
aijas-287	79	18	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	79	19	the	the	DET
aijas-287	79	20	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
aijas-287	79	21	power	power	NOUN
aijas-287	79	22	among	among	ADP
aijas-287	79	23	consumers	consumer	NOUN
aijas-287	79	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	79	25	recurring	recur	VERB
aijas-287	79	26	earnings	earning	NOUN
aijas-287	79	27	fluctuation	fluctuation	NOUN
aijas-287	79	28	amid	amid	ADP
aijas-287	79	29	sellers	seller	NOUN
aijas-287	79	30	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	79	31	consumers	consumer	NOUN
aijas-287	79	32	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	79	33	seasonality	seasonality	NOUN
aijas-287	79	34	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	79	35	production	production	NOUN
aijas-287	79	36	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	79	37	natural	natural	ADJ
aijas-287	79	38	shocks	shock	NOUN
aijas-287	79	39	such	such	ADJ
aijas-287	79	40	as	as	ADP
aijas-287	79	41	a	a	DET
aijas-287	79	42	result	result	NOUN
aijas-287	79	43	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	79	44	climate	climate	NOUN
aijas-287	79	45	change	change	NOUN
aijas-287	79	46	such	such	ADJ
aijas-287	79	47	as	as	ADP
aijas-287	79	48	flood	flood	NOUN
aijas-287	79	49	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	79	50	high	high	ADJ
aijas-287	79	51	temperature	temperature	NOUN
aijas-287	79	52	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	79	53	torrential	torrential	ADJ
aijas-287	79	54	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
aijas-287	79	55	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	79	56	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
aijas-287	79	57	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
aijas-287	79	58	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	79	59	pests	pest	NOUN
aijas-287	79	60	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	79	61	diseases	disease	NOUN
aijas-287	79	62	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	79	63	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	79	64	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
aijas-287	79	65	response	response	NOUN
aijas-287	79	66	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	79	67	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aijas-287	79	68	to	to	PART
aijas-287	79	69	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	79	70	signals	signal	NOUN
aijas-287	79	71	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	79	72	kaka	kaka	PROPN
aijas-287	79	73	et	et	PROPN
aijas-287	79	74	al	al	PROPN
aijas-287	79	75	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	79	76	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	80	1	2020).there	2020).there	NUM
aijas-287	80	2	are	be	AUX
aijas-287	80	3	numerous	numerous	ADJ
aijas-287	80	4	categories	category	NOUN
aijas-287	80	5	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	80	6	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	80	7	players	player	NOUN
aijas-287	80	8	such	such	ADJ
aijas-287	80	9	as	as	ADP
aijas-287	80	10	retailers	retailer	NOUN
aijas-287	80	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	80	12	middlemen	middleman	NOUN
aijas-287	80	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	80	14	whole	whole	ADJ
aijas-287	80	15	sellers	seller	NOUN
aijas-287	80	16	involved	involve	VERB
aijas-287	80	17	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	80	18	the	the	DET
aijas-287	80	19	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	80	20	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	80	21	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aijas-287	80	22	commodities	commodity	NOUN
aijas-287	80	23	such	such	ADJ
aijas-287	80	24	as	as	ADP
aijas-287	80	25	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	80	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	80	27	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	80	28	different	different	ADJ
aijas-287	80	29	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	80	30	levels	level	NOUN
aijas-287	80	31	across	across	ADP
aijas-287	80	32	the	the	DET
aijas-287	80	33	nation	nation	NOUN
aijas-287	80	34	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	80	35	their	their	PRON
aijas-287	80	36	quantum	quantum	NOUN
aijas-287	80	37	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	80	38	capital	capital	NOUN
aijas-287	80	39	base	base	NOUN
aijas-287	80	40	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	80	41	are	be	AUX
aijas-287	80	42	observed	observe	VERB
aijas-287	80	43	to	to	PART
aijas-287	80	44	be	be	AUX
aijas-287	80	45	low	low	ADJ
aijas-287	80	46	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	81	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
aijas-287	81	2	the	the	DET
aijas-287	81	3	important	important	ADJ
aijas-287	81	4	roles	role	NOUN
aijas-287	81	5	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	81	6	such	such	ADJ
aijas-287	81	7	categories	category	NOUN
aijas-287	81	8	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	81	9	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	81	10	players	player	NOUN
aijas-287	81	11	that	that	PRON
aijas-287	81	12	are	be	AUX
aijas-287	81	13	bringing	bring	VERB
aijas-287	81	14	the	the	DET
aijas-287	81	15	needed	need	VERB
aijas-287	81	16	commodities	commodity	NOUN
aijas-287	81	17	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	81	18	the	the	DET
aijas-287	81	19	consumers	consumer	NOUN
aijas-287	81	20	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	81	21	the	the	DET
aijas-287	81	22	designated	designate	VERB
aijas-287	81	23	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	81	24	locations	location	NOUN
aijas-287	81	25	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	81	26	there	there	PRON
aijas-287	81	27	is	be	VERB
aijas-287	81	28	generally	generally	ADV
aijas-287	81	29	limited	limited	ADJ
aijas-287	81	30	information	information	NOUN
aijas-287	81	31	on	on	ADP
aijas-287	81	32	their	their	PRON
aijas-287	81	33	respective	respective	ADJ
aijas-287	81	34	profitability	profitability	NOUN
aijas-287	81	35	levels	level	NOUN
aijas-287	81	36	from	from	ADP
aijas-287	81	37	marketing	market	VERB
aijas-287	81	38	the	the	DET
aijas-287	81	39	various	various	ADJ
aijas-287	81	40	commodities	commodity	NOUN
aijas-287	81	41	including	include	VERB
aijas-287	81	42	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	81	43	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	82	1	food	food	NOUN
aijas-287	82	2	consumption	consumption	NOUN
aijas-287	82	3	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
aijas-287	82	4	accounts	account	VERB
aijas-287	82	5	for	for	ADP
aijas-287	82	6	higher	high	ADJ
aijas-287	82	7	proportion	proportion	NOUN
aijas-287	82	8	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	82	9	the	the	DET
aijas-287	82	10	total	total	ADJ
aijas-287	82	11	households	household	NOUN
aijas-287	82	12	’	'	PUNCT
aijas-287	82	13	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
aijas-287	82	14	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	82	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijas-287	82	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	82	17	the	the	DET
aijas-287	82	18	food	food	NOUN
aijas-287	82	19	demand	demand	NOUN
aijas-287	82	20	has	have	AUX
aijas-287	82	21	been	be	AUX
aijas-287	82	22	growing	grow	VERB
aijas-287	82	23	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	82	24	the	the	DET
aijas-287	82	25	rate	rate	NOUN
aijas-287	82	26	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	82	27	3.5	3.5	NUM
aijas-287	82	28	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	82	29	per	per	ADP
aijas-287	82	30	annum	annum	NOUN
aijas-287	82	31	with	with	ADP
aijas-287	82	32	food	food	NOUN
aijas-287	82	33	production	production	NOUN
aijas-287	82	34	growing	grow	VERB
aijas-287	82	35	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	82	36	a	a	DET
aijas-287	82	37	rate	rate	NOUN
aijas-287	82	38	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	82	39	2	2	NUM
aijas-287	82	40	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	82	41	per	per	ADP
aijas-287	82	42	annum	annum	NOUN
aijas-287	82	43	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	82	44	recent	recent	ADJ
aijas-287	82	45	years	year	NOUN
aijas-287	82	46	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	82	47	while	while	SCONJ
aijas-287	82	48	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	82	49	the	the	DET
aijas-287	82	50	annual	annual	ADJ
aijas-287	82	51	growth	growth	NOUN
aijas-287	82	52	rate	rate	NOUN
aijas-287	82	53	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	82	54	population	population	NOUN
aijas-287	82	55	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	82	56	as	as	ADV
aijas-287	82	57	high	high	ADJ
aijas-287	82	58	as	as	ADP
aijas-287	82	59	2.9	2.9	NUM
aijas-287	82	60	percent	percent	NOUN
aijas-287	82	61	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	82	62	thereby	thereby	ADV
aijas-287	82	63	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	82	64	creating	create	VERB
aijas-287	82	65	a	a	DET
aijas-287	82	66	serious	serious	ADJ
aijas-287	82	67	food	food	NOUN
aijas-287	82	68	deficit	deficit	NOUN
aijas-287	82	69	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	82	70	the	the	DET
aijas-287	82	71	country	country	NOUN
aijas-287	82	72	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	83	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	83	2	ability	ability	NOUN
aijas-287	83	3	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	83	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijas-287	83	5	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aijas-287	83	6	production	production	NOUN
aijas-287	83	7	to	to	PART
aijas-287	83	8	perform	perform	VERB
aijas-287	83	9	its	its	PRON
aijas-287	83	10	role	role	NOUN
aijas-287	83	11	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	83	12	development	development	NOUN
aijas-287	83	13	has	have	AUX
aijas-287	83	14	been	be	AUX
aijas-287	83	15	on	on	ADP
aijas-287	83	16	a	a	DET
aijas-287	83	17	decline	decline	NOUN
aijas-287	83	18	for	for	ADP
aijas-287	83	19	decades	decade	NOUN
aijas-287	83	20	thus	thus	ADV
aijas-287	83	21	creating	create	VERB
aijas-287	83	22	wider	wide	ADJ
aijas-287	83	23	gap	gap	NOUN
aijas-287	83	24	between	between	ADP
aijas-287	83	25	the	the	DET
aijas-287	83	26	demand	demand	NOUN
aijas-287	83	27	for	for	ADP
aijas-287	83	28	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	83	29	supply	supply	NOUN
aijas-287	83	30	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	83	31	food	food	NOUN
aijas-287	83	32	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	83	33	alabi	alabi	NOUN
aijas-287	83	34	et	et	NOUN
aijas-287	83	35	al	al	PROPN
aijas-287	83	36	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	83	37	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	83	38	2012	2012	NUM
aijas-287	83	39	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	83	40	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	84	1	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aijas-287	84	2	commodity	commodity	NOUN
aijas-287	84	3	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	84	4	are	be	AUX
aijas-287	84	5	usually	usually	ADV
aijas-287	84	6	faced	face	VERB
aijas-287	84	7	with	with	ADP
aijas-287	84	8	problem	problem	NOUN
aijas-287	84	9	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	84	10	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
aijas-287	84	11	finance	finance	NOUN
aijas-287	84	12	arising	arise	VERB
aijas-287	84	13	from	from	ADP
aijas-287	84	14	the	the	DET
aijas-287	84	15	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
aijas-287	84	16	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	84	17	accessing	access	VERB
aijas-287	84	18	funds	fund	NOUN
aijas-287	84	19	for	for	ADP
aijas-287	84	20	their	their	PRON
aijas-287	84	21	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	84	22	operations	operation	NOUN
aijas-287	84	23	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	84	24	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
aijas-287	84	25	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
aijas-287	84	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	85	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	85	2	problem	problem	NOUN
aijas-287	85	3	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
aijas-287	85	4	this	this	DET
aijas-287	85	5	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	85	6	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	85	7	the	the	DET
aijas-287	85	8	chosen	choose	VERB
aijas-287	85	9	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	85	10	area	area	NOUN
aijas-287	85	11	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	85	12	an	an	DET
aijas-287	85	13	attempt	attempt	NOUN
aijas-287	85	14	to	to	PART
aijas-287	85	15	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
aijas-287	85	16	the	the	DET
aijas-287	85	17	profit	profit	NOUN
aijas-287	85	18	margins	margin	NOUN
aijas-287	85	19	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	85	20	returns	return	NOUN
aijas-287	85	21	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	85	22	accruable	accruable	ADJ
aijas-287	85	23	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	85	24	the	the	DET
aijas-287	85	25	different	different	ADJ
aijas-287	85	26	categories	category	NOUN
aijas-287	85	27	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	85	28	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	85	29	players	player	NOUN
aijas-287	85	30	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	85	31	retailers	retailer	NOUN
aijas-287	85	32	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	85	33	middlemen	middleman	NOUN
aijas-287	85	34	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	85	35	whole	whole	ADJ
aijas-287	85	36	sellers	seller	NOUN
aijas-287	85	37	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	85	38	involved	involve	VERB
aijas-287	85	39	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	85	40	the	the	DET
aijas-287	85	41	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	85	42	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	85	43	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	85	44	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	85	45	different	different	ADJ
aijas-287	85	46	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	85	47	levels	level	NOUN
aijas-287	85	48	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	85	49	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	85	50	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	85	51	semiurban	semiurban	ADJ
aijas-287	85	52	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	85	53	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	85	54	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	85	55	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	85	56	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	86	1	several	several	ADJ
aijas-287	86	2	studies	study	NOUN
aijas-287	86	3	have	have	AUX
aijas-287	86	4	been	be	AUX
aijas-287	86	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
aijas-287	86	6	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	86	7	several	several	ADJ
aijas-287	86	8	authors	author	NOUN
aijas-287	86	9	on	on	ADP
aijas-287	86	10	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	86	11	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	86	12	gaya	gaya	NOUN
aijas-287	86	13	et	et	PROPN
aijas-287	86	14	al	al	PROPN
aijas-287	86	15	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	86	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	86	17	2020	2020	NUM
aijas-287	86	18	;	;	PUNCT
aijas-287	86	19	kaka	kaka	PROPN
aijas-287	86	20	et	et	PROPN
aijas-287	86	21	al	al	PROPN
aijas-287	86	22	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	86	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	86	24	2020	2020	NUM
aijas-287	86	25	;	;	PUNCT
aijas-287	86	26	ali	ali	PROPN
aijas-287	86	27	et	et	PROPN
aijas-287	86	28	al	al	PROPN
aijas-287	86	29	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	86	30	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	86	31	2019	2019	NUM
aijas-287	86	32	;	;	PUNCT
aijas-287	86	33	katanga	katanga	PROPN
aijas-287	86	34	et	et	PROPN
aijas-287	86	35	al	al	PROPN
aijas-287	86	36	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	86	37	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	86	38	2016	2016	NUM
aijas-287	86	39	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	86	40	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	87	1	there	there	PRON
aijas-287	87	2	is	be	VERB
aijas-287	87	3	a	a	DET
aijas-287	87	4	gap	gap	NOUN
aijas-287	87	5	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	87	6	the	the	DET
aijas-287	87	7	existing	exist	VERB
aijas-287	87	8	literature	literature	NOUN
aijas-287	87	9	regarding	regard	VERB
aijas-287	87	10	the	the	DET
aijas-287	87	11	differentials	differential	NOUN
aijas-287	87	12	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	87	13	profitability	profitability	NOUN
aijas-287	87	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	87	15	the	the	DET
aijas-287	87	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
aijas-287	87	17	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	87	18	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	87	19	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	87	20	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	87	21	different	different	ADJ
aijas-287	87	22	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	87	23	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	87	24	the	the	DET
aijas-287	87	25	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	87	26	area	area	NOUN
aijas-287	87	27	that	that	PRON
aijas-287	87	28	need	need	VERB
aijas-287	87	29	to	to	PART
aijas-287	87	30	be	be	AUX
aijas-287	87	31	investigated	investigate	VERB
aijas-287	87	32	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	87	33	to	to	PART
aijas-287	87	34	fill	fill	VERB
aijas-287	87	35	this	this	DET
aijas-287	87	36	gap	gap	NOUN
aijas-287	87	37	an	an	DET
aijas-287	87	38	attempt	attempt	NOUN
aijas-287	87	39	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	87	40	made	make	VERB
aijas-287	87	41	to	to	PART
aijas-287	87	42	carry	carry	VERB
aijas-287	87	43	out	out	ADP
aijas-287	87	44	this	this	DET
aijas-287	87	45	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	87	46	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	87	47	hence	hence	ADV
aijas-287	87	48	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	87	49	this	this	DET
aijas-287	87	50	research	research	NOUN
aijas-287	87	51	work	work	NOUN
aijas-287	87	52	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	87	53	conducted	conduct	VERB
aijas-287	87	54	to	to	PART
aijas-287	87	55	examined	examine	VERB
aijas-287	87	56	the	the	DET
aijas-287	87	57	differentials	differential	NOUN
aijas-287	87	58	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	87	59	profitability	profitability	NOUN
aijas-287	87	60	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	87	61	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
aijas-287	87	62	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	87	63	the	the	DET
aijas-287	87	64	resources	resource	NOUN
aijas-287	87	65	being	be	AUX
aijas-287	87	66	used	use	VERB
aijas-287	87	67	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	87	68	the	the	DET
aijas-287	87	69	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	87	70	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	87	71	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	87	72	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	87	73	different	different	ADJ
aijas-287	87	74	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	87	75	levels	level	NOUN
aijas-287	87	76	among	among	ADP
aijas-287	87	77	the	the	DET
aijas-287	87	78	different	different	ADJ
aijas-287	87	79	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	87	80	operators	operator	NOUN
aijas-287	87	81	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	87	82	karu	karu	PROPN
aijas-287	87	83	local	local	ADJ
aijas-287	87	84	government	government	NOUN
aijas-287	87	85	area	area	NOUN
aijas-287	87	86	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	87	87	nasarawa	nasarawa	PROPN
aijas-287	87	88	state	state	NOUN
aijas-287	87	89	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	88	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	88	2	broad	broad	ADJ
aijas-287	88	3	objective	objective	NOUN
aijas-287	88	4	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	88	5	this	this	DET
aijas-287	88	6	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	88	7	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	88	8	to	to	PART
aijas-287	88	9	analyze	analyze	VERB
aijas-287	88	10	the	the	DET
aijas-287	88	11	differentials	differential	NOUN
aijas-287	88	12	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	88	13	profitability	profitability	NOUN
aijas-287	88	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	88	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
aijas-287	88	16	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	88	17	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	88	18	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	88	19	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	88	20	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	88	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	88	22	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	88	23	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	88	24	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	88	25	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	88	26	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	88	27	area	area	NOUN
aijas-287	88	28	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	88	29	nasarawa	nasarawa	PROPN
aijas-287	88	30	state	state	PROPN
aijas-287	88	31	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijas-287	88	32	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	89	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	89	2	specific	specific	ADJ
aijas-287	89	3	objectives	objective	NOUN
aijas-287	89	4	were	be	AUX
aijas-287	89	5	:	:	PUNCT
aijas-287	89	6			ADP
aijas-287	89	7	to	to	PART
aijas-287	89	8	determine	determine	VERB
aijas-287	89	9	the	the	DET
aijas-287	89	10	socio	socio	NOUN
aijas-287	89	11	-	-	PUNCT
aijas-287	89	12	economic	economic	ADJ
aijas-287	89	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
aijas-287	89	14	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	89	15	the	the	DET
aijas-287	89	16	different	different	ADJ
aijas-287	89	17	categories	category	NOUN
aijas-287	89	18	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	89	19	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	89	20	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	89	21	operating	operate	VERB
aijas-287	89	22	different	different	ADJ
aijas-287	89	23	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	89	24	levels	level	NOUN
aijas-287	89	25	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	89	26			VERB
aijas-287	89	27	to	to	PART
aijas-287	89	28	estimate	estimate	VERB
aijas-287	89	29	the	the	DET
aijas-287	89	30	profitability	profitability	NOUN
aijas-287	89	31	margin	margin	NOUN
aijas-287	89	32	acquiring	acquire	VERB
aijas-287	89	33	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	89	34	different	different	ADJ
aijas-287	89	35	categories	category	NOUN
aijas-287	89	36	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	89	37	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	89	38	players	player	NOUN
aijas-287	89	39	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	89	40	the	the	DET
aijas-287	89	41	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	89	42	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	89	43	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	89	44	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	89	45	different	different	ADJ
aijas-287	89	46	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	89	47	levels	level	NOUN
aijas-287	89	48	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	89	49			VERB
aijas-287	89	50	to	to	PART
aijas-287	89	51	determine	determine	VERB
aijas-287	89	52	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	89	53	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
aijas-287	89	54	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	89	55	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	89	56	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	89	57	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	89	58	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	89	59	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	89	60	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	89	61	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	89	62	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	89	63	the	the	DET
aijas-287	89	64	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	89	65	area	area	NOUN
aijas-287	89	66	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	89	67			VERB
aijas-287	89	68	to	to	PART
aijas-287	89	69	determine	determine	VERB
aijas-287	89	70	the	the	DET
aijas-287	89	71	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	89	72	channels	channel	NOUN
aijas-287	89	73	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	89	74	distribution	distribution	NOUN
aijas-287	89	75	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	89	76	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	89	77	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	89	78	the	the	DET
aijas-287	89	79	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	89	80	area	area	NOUN
aijas-287	89	81			X
aijas-287	89	82	determine	determine	VERB
aijas-287	89	83	the	the	DET
aijas-287	89	84	factors	factor	NOUN
aijas-287	89	85	influencing	influence	VERB
aijas-287	89	86	the	the	DET
aijas-287	89	87	choice	choice	NOUN
aijas-287	89	88	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	89	89	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	89	90	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	89	91	outlets	outlet	NOUN
aijas-287	89	92			X
aijas-287	89	93	determine	determine	VERB
aijas-287	89	94	the	the	DET
aijas-287	89	95	constraints	constraint	NOUN
aijas-287	89	96	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	89	97	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	89	98	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	89	99	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	89	100	the	the	DET
aijas-287	89	101	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	89	102	are	be	AUX
aijas-287	89	103	materials	material	NOUN
aijas-287	89	104	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	89	105	methods	method	NOUN
aijas-287	89	106	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	89	107	area	area	NOUN
aijas-287	89	108	this	this	DET
aijas-287	89	109	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	89	110	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	89	111	conducted	conduct	VERB
aijas-287	89	112	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	89	113	nassarawa	nassarawa	PROPN
aijas-287	89	114	state	state	PROPN
aijas-287	89	115	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	89	116	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijas-287	89	117	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	90	1	nasarawa	nasarawa	NOUN
aijas-287	90	2	state	state	NOUN
aijas-287	90	3	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	90	4	bounded	bound	VERB
aijas-287	90	5	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	90	6	the	the	DET
aijas-287	90	7	north	north	NOUN
aijas-287	90	8	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	90	9	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
aijas-287	90	10	state	state	PROPN
aijas-287	90	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	90	12	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	90	13	the	the	DET
aijas-287	90	14	west	west	NOUN
aijas-287	90	15	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	90	16	the	the	DET
aijas-287	90	17	abuja	abuja	PROPN
aijas-287	90	18	federal	federal	PROPN
aijas-287	90	19	capital	capital	PROPN
aijas-287	90	20	territory	territory	NOUN
aijas-287	90	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	90	22	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	90	23	the	the	DET
aijas-287	90	24	south	south	NOUN
aijas-287	90	25	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	90	26	kogi	kogi	PROPN
aijas-287	90	27	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	90	28	benue	benue	VERB
aijas-287	90	29	states	state	NOUN
aijas-287	90	30	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	90	31	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	90	32	the	the	DET
aijas-287	90	33	east	east	NOUN
aijas-287	90	34	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	90	35	taraba	taraba	NOUN
aijas-287	90	36	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	90	37	plateau	plateau	NOUN
aijas-287	90	38	states	state	NOUN
aijas-287	90	39	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	91	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	91	2	state	state	NOUN
aijas-287	91	3	lies	lie	VERB
aijas-287	91	4	between	between	ADP
aijas-287	91	5	latitudes7	latitudes7	NOUN
aijas-287	91	6	°	°	PRON
aijas-287	91	7	45	45	NUM
aijas-287	91	8	’	'	PUNCT
aijas-287	91	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	91	10	9	9	NUM
aijas-287	91	11	°	°	NUM
aijas-287	91	12	25	25	NUM
aijas-287	91	13	’	'	PUNCT
aijas-287	91	14	north	north	NOUN
aijas-287	91	15	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	91	16	the	the	DET
aijas-287	91	17	equator	equator	NOUN
aijas-287	91	18	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	91	19	between	between	ADP
aijas-287	91	20	longitudes7	longitudes7	PROPN
aijas-287	91	21	°	°	PROPN
aijas-287	91	22	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	92	1	9	9	NUM
aijas-287	92	2	°	°	NOUN
aijas-287	92	3	37	37	NUM
aijas-287	92	4	°	°	NOUN
aijas-287	92	5	east	east	NOUN
aijas-287	92	6	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	92	7	the	the	DET
aijas-287	92	8	greenwich	greenwich	PROPN
aijas-287	92	9	meridian	meridian	PROPN
aijas-287	92	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	93	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	93	2	average	average	ADJ
aijas-287	93	3	annual	annual	ADJ
aijas-287	93	4	temperature	temperature	NOUN
aijas-287	93	5	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	93	6	28.4	28.4	NUM
aijas-287	93	7	°	°	ADP
aijas-287	93	8	c	c	NOUN
aijas-287	93	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	93	10	about	about	ADV
aijas-287	93	11	839	839	NUM
aijas-287	93	12	mm	mm	NOUN
aijas-287	93	13	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	93	14	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
aijas-287	93	15	falls	fall	VERB
aijas-287	93	16	annually	annually	ADV
aijas-287	93	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	94	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	94	2	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
aijas-287	94	3	are	be	AUX
aijas-287	94	4	highest	high	ADJ
aijas-287	94	5	on	on	ADP
aijas-287	94	6	average	average	ADJ
aijas-287	94	7	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	94	8	april	april	PROPN
aijas-287	94	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	94	10	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	94	11	around	around	ADV
aijas-287	94	12	32.9	32.9	NUM
aijas-287	94	13	°	°	NOUN
aijas-287	94	14	c	c	NOUN
aijas-287	94	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	94	16	lowest	low	ADJ
aijas-287	94	17	average	average	ADJ
aijas-287	94	18	temperature	temperature	NOUN
aijas-287	94	19	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	94	20	25.1	25.1	NUM
aijas-287	94	21	°	°	NOUN
aijas-287	94	22	c	c	NOUN
aijas-287	94	23	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	94	24	january	january	PROPN
aijas-287	94	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	95	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	95	2	state	state	NOUN
aijas-287	95	3	has	have	VERB
aijas-287	95	4	a	a	DET
aijas-287	95	5	total	total	ADJ
aijas-287	95	6	land	land	NOUN
aijas-287	95	7	area	area	NOUN
aijas-287	95	8	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	95	9	27,137.8	27,137.8	NUM
aijas-287	95	10	square	square	PROPN
aijas-287	95	11	kilometer	kilometer	PROPN
aijas-287	95	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	95	13	a	a	DET
aijas-287	95	14	population	population	NOUN
aijas-287	95	15	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	95	16	about	about	ADV
aijas-287	95	17	1,826,883	1,826,883	NUM
aijas-287	95	18	people	people	NOUN
aijas-287	95	19	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	95	20	npc	npc	NOUN
aijas-287	95	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	95	22	2006	2006	NUM
aijas-287	95	23	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	95	24	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	96	1	nasarawa	nasarawa	NOUN
aijas-287	96	2	state	state	NOUN
aijas-287	96	3	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	96	4	divided	divide	VERB
aijas-287	96	5	into	into	ADP
aijas-287	96	6	13	13	NUM
aijas-287	96	7	local	local	ADJ
aijas-287	96	8	government	government	NOUN
aijas-287	96	9	areas	area	NOUN
aijas-287	96	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	97	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	97	2	soil	soil	NOUN
aijas-287	97	3	texture	texture	NOUN
aijas-287	97	4	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	97	5	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
aijas-287	97	6	sandy	sandy	ADJ
aijas-287	97	7	-	-	PUNCT
aijas-287	97	8	loam	loam	NOUN
aijas-287	97	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	98	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	98	2	major	major	ADJ
aijas-287	98	3	crops	crop	NOUN
aijas-287	98	4	grown	grow	VERB
aijas-287	98	5	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	98	6	large	large	ADJ
aijas-287	98	7	quantities	quantity	NOUN
aijas-287	98	8	are	be	AUX
aijas-287	98	9	:	:	PUNCT
aijas-287	98	10	cassava	cassava	NOUN
aijas-287	98	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	98	12	yam	yam	NOUN
aijas-287	98	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	98	14	sesame	sesame	NOUN
aijas-287	98	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	98	16	rice	rice	NOUN
aijas-287	98	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	98	18	maize	maize	NOUN
aijas-287	98	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	98	20	millet	millet	NOUN
aijas-287	98	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	98	22	groundnut	groundnut	NOUN
aijas-287	98	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	98	24	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	98	25	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	98	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	98	27	while	while	SCONJ
aijas-287	98	28	tree	tree	NOUN
aijas-287	98	29	crops	crop	NOUN
aijas-287	98	30	include	include	VERB
aijas-287	98	31	:	:	PUNCT
aijas-287	98	32	mango	mango	NOUN
aijas-287	98	33	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	98	34	cashew	cashew	NOUN
aijas-287	98	35	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	98	36	citrus	citrus	NOUN
aijas-287	98	37	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	98	38	guava	guava	NOUN
aijas-287	98	39	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	99	1	method	method	NOUN
aijas-287	99	2	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	99	3	data	datum	NOUN
aijas-287	99	4	collection	collection	NOUN
aijas-287	99	5	the	the	DET
aijas-287	99	6	methodology	methodology	NOUN
aijas-287	99	7	used	use	VERB
aijas-287	99	8	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	99	9	collecting	collect	VERB
aijas-287	99	10	data	datum	NOUN
aijas-287	99	11	for	for	ADP
aijas-287	99	12	this	this	DET
aijas-287	99	13	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	99	14	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	99	15	through	through	ADP
aijas-287	99	16	the	the	DET
aijas-287	99	17	use	use	NOUN
aijas-287	99	18	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	99	19	well	well	ADV
aijas-287	99	20	-	-	PUNCT
aijas-287	99	21	structured	structure	VERB
aijas-287	99	22	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
aijas-287	99	23	including	include	VERB
aijas-287	99	24	primary	primary	ADJ
aijas-287	99	25	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	99	26	secondary	secondary	ADJ
aijas-287	99	27	sources	source	NOUN
aijas-287	99	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	100	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	100	2	primary	primary	ADJ
aijas-287	100	3	sources	source	NOUN
aijas-287	100	4	include	include	VERB
aijas-287	100	5	the	the	DET
aijas-287	100	6	use	use	NOUN
aijas-287	100	7	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	100	8	well	well	ADV
aijas-287	100	9	-	-	PUNCT
aijas-287	100	10	structured	structure	VERB
aijas-287	100	11	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
aijas-287	100	12	for	for	ADP
aijas-287	100	13	collecting	collect	VERB
aijas-287	100	14	detailed	detailed	ADJ
aijas-287	100	15	information	information	NOUN
aijas-287	100	16	from	from	ADP
aijas-287	100	17	randomly	randomly	ADV
aijas-287	100	18	selected	select	VERB
aijas-287	100	19	categories	category	NOUN
aijas-287	100	20	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	100	21	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	100	22	players	player	NOUN
aijas-287	100	23	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	100	24	different	different	ADJ
aijas-287	100	25	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	100	26	levels	level	NOUN
aijas-287	100	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	101	1	oral	oral	ADJ
aijas-287	101	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
aijas-287	101	3	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	101	4	discussions	discussion	NOUN
aijas-287	101	5	using	use	VERB
aijas-287	101	6	both	both	CCONJ
aijas-287	101	7	online	online	ADV
aijas-287	101	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	101	9	offline	offline	ADJ
aijas-287	101	10	were	be	AUX
aijas-287	101	11	also	also	ADV
aijas-287	101	12	used	use	VERB
aijas-287	101	13	to	to	PART
aijas-287	101	14	collect	collect	VERB
aijas-287	101	15	information	information	NOUN
aijas-287	101	16	from	from	ADP
aijas-287	101	17	those	those	DET
aijas-287	101	18	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	101	19	players	player	NOUN
aijas-287	101	20	who	who	PRON
aijas-287	101	21	can	can	AUX
aijas-287	101	22	not	not	PART
aijas-287	101	23	read	read	VERB
aijas-287	101	24	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	101	25	write	write	VERB
aijas-287	101	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	102	1	sampling	sample	VERB
aijas-287	102	2	techniques	technique	NOUN
aijas-287	102	3	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	102	4	sample	sample	NOUN
aijas-287	102	5	size	size	NOUN
aijas-287	102	6	this	this	DET
aijas-287	102	7	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	102	8	employ	employ	VERB
aijas-287	102	9	multi	multi	ADJ
aijas-287	102	10	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	102	11	stage	stage	ADJ
aijas-287	102	12	sampling	sampling	NOUN
aijas-287	102	13	technique	technique	NOUN
aijas-287	102	14	to	to	PART
aijas-287	102	15	arrive	arrive	VERB
aijas-287	102	16	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	102	17	the	the	DET
aijas-287	102	18	sample	sample	NOUN
aijas-287	102	19	size	size	NOUN
aijas-287	102	20	;	;	PUNCT
aijas-287	102	21	first	first	ADJ
aijas-287	102	22	stage	stage	NOUN
aijas-287	102	23	adapts	adapt	VERB
aijas-287	102	24	purposive	purposive	ADJ
aijas-287	102	25	selection	selection	NOUN
aijas-287	102	26	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	102	27	anthony	anthony	PROPN
aijas-287	102	28	et	et	PROPN
aijas-287	102	29	al	al	PROPN
aijas-287	102	30	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	102	31	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	102	32	american	american	PROPN
aijas-287	102	33	international	international	PROPN
aijas-287	102	34	journal	journal	PROPN
aijas-287	102	35	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	102	36	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aijas-287	102	37	studies	study	NOUN
aijas-287	102	38	7(1	7(1	NUM
aijas-287	102	39	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	102	40	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	102	41	2023	2023	NUM
aijas-287	102	42	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	102	43	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	102	44	20	20	NUM
aijas-287	102	45	-	-	SYM
aijas-287	102	46	31	31	NUM
aijas-287	102	47	23	23	NUM
aijas-287	102	48	nasarawa	nasarawa	NOUN
aijas-287	102	49	state	state	PROPN
aijas-287	102	50	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	102	51	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijas-287	102	52	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	103	1	this	this	PRON
aijas-287	103	2	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	103	3	because	because	SCONJ
aijas-287	103	4	the	the	DET
aijas-287	103	5	state	state	NOUN
aijas-287	103	6	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	103	7	becoming	becoming	AUX
aijas-287	103	8	known	know	VERB
aijas-287	103	9	for	for	ADP
aijas-287	103	10	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	103	11	production	production	NOUN
aijas-287	103	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	103	13	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	103	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	104	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	104	2	second	second	ADJ
aijas-287	104	3	stage	stage	NOUN
aijas-287	104	4	karu	karu	PROPN
aijas-287	104	5	local	local	ADJ
aijas-287	104	6	government	government	NOUN
aijas-287	104	7	area	area	NOUN
aijas-287	104	8	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	104	9	also	also	ADV
aijas-287	104	10	purposively	purposively	ADV
aijas-287	104	11	selected	select	VERB
aijas-287	104	12	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	104	13	the	the	DET
aijas-287	104	14	third	third	ADJ
aijas-287	104	15	stage	stage	NOUN
aijas-287	104	16	random	random	ADJ
aijas-287	104	17	sampling	sampling	NOUN
aijas-287	104	18	procedure	procedure	NOUN
aijas-287	104	19	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	104	20	used	use	VERB
aijas-287	104	21	to	to	PART
aijas-287	104	22	select	select	VERB
aijas-287	104	23	six	six	NUM
aijas-287	104	24	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	104	25	6	6	NUM
aijas-287	104	26	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	104	27	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	104	28	using	use	VERB
aijas-287	104	29	ballot	ballot	NOUN
aijas-287	104	30	-	-	PUNCT
aijas-287	104	31	box	box	NOUN
aijas-287	104	32	raffle	raffle	NOUN
aijas-287	104	33	draw	draw	VERB
aijas-287	104	34	method	method	NOUN
aijas-287	104	35	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	104	36	the	the	DET
aijas-287	104	37	fourth	fourth	ADJ
aijas-287	104	38	stage	stage	NOUN
aijas-287	104	39	simple	simple	ADJ
aijas-287	104	40	random	random	ADJ
aijas-287	104	41	sampling	sampling	NOUN
aijas-287	104	42	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	104	43	used	use	VERB
aijas-287	104	44	to	to	PART
aijas-287	104	45	select	select	VERB
aijas-287	104	46	target	target	NOUN
aijas-287	104	47	respondents	respondent	NOUN
aijas-287	104	48	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	104	49	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	104	50	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	104	51	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	104	52	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	105	1	a	a	DET
aijas-287	105	2	total	total	ADJ
aijas-287	105	3	sample	sample	NOUN
aijas-287	105	4	size	size	NOUN
aijas-287	105	5	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	105	6	150	150	NUM
aijas-287	105	7	categories	category	NOUN
aijas-287	105	8	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	105	9	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	105	10	players	player	NOUN
aijas-287	105	11	operating	operate	VERB
aijas-287	105	12	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	105	13	different	different	ADJ
aijas-287	105	14	levels	level	NOUN
aijas-287	105	15	were	be	AUX
aijas-287	105	16	randomly	randomly	ADV
aijas-287	105	17	selected	select	VERB
aijas-287	105	18	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	105	19	administered	administer	VERB
aijas-287	105	20	with	with	ADP
aijas-287	105	21	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
aijas-287	105	22	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	105	23	interviewed	interview	VERB
aijas-287	105	24	with	with	ADP
aijas-287	105	25	25	25	NUM
aijas-287	105	26	respondents	respondent	NOUN
aijas-287	105	27	or	or	CCONJ
aijas-287	105	28	operators	operator	NOUN
aijas-287	105	29	targeted	target	VERB
aijas-287	105	30	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	105	31	each	each	PRON
aijas-287	105	32	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	105	33	the	the	DET
aijas-287	105	34	six	six	NUM
aijas-287	105	35	randomly	randomly	ADV
aijas-287	105	36	selected	select	VERB
aijas-287	105	37	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	105	38	consisting	consist	VERB
aijas-287	105	39	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	105	40	2	2	NUM
aijas-287	105	41	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	105	42	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	105	43	2	2	NUM
aijas-287	105	44	semiurban	semiurban	NOUN
aijas-287	105	45	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	105	46	2	2	NUM
aijas-287	105	47	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	105	48	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	105	49	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	106	1	eleven	eleven	NUM
aijas-287	106	2	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	106	3	11	11	NUM
aijas-287	106	4	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	106	5	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
aijas-287	106	6	were	be	AUX
aijas-287	106	7	not	not	PART
aijas-287	106	8	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
aijas-287	106	9	from	from	ADP
aijas-287	106	10	the	the	DET
aijas-287	106	11	respondents	respondent	NOUN
aijas-287	106	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	107	1	method	method	NOUN
aijas-287	107	2	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	107	3	data	datum	NOUN
aijas-287	107	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijas-287	107	5	data	datum	NOUN
aijas-287	107	6	will	will	AUX
aijas-287	107	7	be	be	AUX
aijas-287	107	8	analyzed	analyze	VERB
aijas-287	107	9	using	use	VERB
aijas-287	107	10	various	various	ADJ
aijas-287	107	11	statistical	statistical	ADJ
aijas-287	107	12	tools	tool	NOUN
aijas-287	107	13	such	such	ADJ
aijas-287	107	14	as	as	ADP
aijas-287	107	15			PROPN
aijas-287	107	16	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
aijas-287	107	17	statistics	statistic	NOUN
aijas-287	107	18			PART
aijas-287	107	19	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	107	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
aijas-287	107	21			X
aijas-287	107	22	budgetary	budgetary	ADJ
aijas-287	107	23	technique	technique	NOUN
aijas-287	107	24			X
aijas-287	107	25	financial	financial	ADJ
aijas-287	107	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijas-287	107	27			X
aijas-287	107	28	multinomial	multinomial	ADJ
aijas-287	107	29	logit	logit	PROPN
aijas-287	107	30	regression	regression	PROPN
aijas-287	107	31	model	model	NOUN
aijas-287	107	32	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
aijas-287	107	33	statistics	statistic	NOUN
aijas-287	107	34	this	this	DET
aijas-287	107	35	tool	tool	NOUN
aijas-287	107	36	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	107	37	used	use	VERB
aijas-287	107	38	to	to	PART
aijas-287	107	39	examine	examine	VERB
aijas-287	107	40	the	the	DET
aijas-287	107	41	socio	socio	NOUN
aijas-287	107	42	-	-	PUNCT
aijas-287	107	43	economic	economic	ADJ
aijas-287	107	44	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
aijas-287	107	45	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	107	46	the	the	DET
aijas-287	107	47	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	107	48	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	107	49	the	the	DET
aijas-287	107	50	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	107	51	area	area	NOUN
aijas-287	107	52	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	108	1	these	these	PRON
aijas-287	108	2	include	include	VERB
aijas-287	108	3	their	their	PRON
aijas-287	108	4	gender	gender	NOUN
aijas-287	108	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	108	6	marital	marital	ADJ
aijas-287	108	7	status	status	NOUN
aijas-287	108	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	108	9	household	household	NOUN
aijas-287	108	10	size	size	NOUN
aijas-287	108	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	108	12	age	age	NOUN
aijas-287	108	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	108	14	level	level	NOUN
aijas-287	108	15	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	108	16	education	education	NOUN
aijas-287	108	17	etc	etc	X
aijas-287	108	18	.	.	X
aijas-287	108	19	statistical	statistical	ADJ
aijas-287	108	20	package	package	NOUN
aijas-287	108	21	for	for	ADP
aijas-287	108	22	social	social	ADJ
aijas-287	108	23	science	science	NOUN
aijas-287	108	24	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	108	25	spss	spss	PROPN
aijas-287	108	26	20	20	NUM
aijas-287	108	27	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	108	28	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	108	29	stata	stata	VERB
aijas-287	108	30	version	version	NOUN
aijas-287	108	31	14	14	NUM
aijas-287	108	32	were	be	AUX
aijas-287	108	33	used	use	VERB
aijas-287	108	34	for	for	ADP
aijas-287	108	35	analyzing	analyze	VERB
aijas-287	108	36	the	the	DET
aijas-287	108	37	collected	collect	VERB
aijas-287	108	38	data	datum	NOUN
aijas-287	108	39	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	109	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
aijas-287	109	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
aijas-287	109	3	involve	involve	VERB
aijas-287	109	4	the	the	DET
aijas-287	109	5	use	use	NOUN
aijas-287	109	6	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	109	7	mean	mean	ADJ
aijas-287	109	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	109	9	mode	mode	NOUN
aijas-287	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	109	11	range	range	NOUN
aijas-287	109	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	109	13	frequency	frequency	NOUN
aijas-287	109	14	distribution	distribution	NOUN
aijas-287	109	15	tables	table	NOUN
aijas-287	109	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	109	17	minimum	minimum	ADJ
aijas-287	109	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	109	19	maximum	maximum	ADJ
aijas-287	109	20	values	value	NOUN
aijas-287	109	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	109	22	standard	standard	ADJ
aijas-287	109	23	deviations	deviation	NOUN
aijas-287	109	24	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	109	25	percentages	percentage	NOUN
aijas-287	109	26	etc	etc	X
aijas-287	109	27	.	.	X
aijas-287	110	1	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	110	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
aijas-287	110	3	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	110	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
aijas-287	110	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	110	6	me	i	PRON
aijas-287	110	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	110	8	reflects	reflect	VERB
aijas-287	110	9	the	the	DET
aijas-287	110	10	benefit	benefit	NOUN
aijas-287	110	11	accruing	accrue	VERB
aijas-287	110	12	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	110	13	the	the	DET
aijas-287	110	14	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	110	15	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	110	16	comparison	comparison	NOUN
aijas-287	110	17	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	110	18	the	the	DET
aijas-287	110	19	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	110	20	that	that	PRON
aijas-287	110	21	consumers	consumer	NOUN
aijas-287	110	22	are	be	AUX
aijas-287	110	23	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
aijas-287	110	24	to	to	PART
aijas-287	110	25	pay	pay	VERB
aijas-287	110	26	as	as	SCONJ
aijas-287	110	27	delivered	deliver	VERB
aijas-287	110	28	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	110	29	the	the	DET
aijas-287	110	30	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	110	31	system	system	NOUN
aijas-287	110	32	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	111	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	111	2	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	111	3	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
aijas-287	111	4	ratio	ratio	NOUN
aijas-287	111	5	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	111	6	expressed	express	VERB
aijas-287	111	7	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	111	8	percentage	percentage	NOUN
aijas-287	111	9	as	as	SCONJ
aijas-287	111	10	used	use	VERB
aijas-287	111	11	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	111	12	alabi	alabi	NOUN
aijas-287	111	13	et	et	PROPN
aijas-287	111	14	al	al	PROPN
aijas-287	111	15	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	112	1	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	112	2	2020	2020	NUM
aijas-287	112	3	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	113	1	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	113	2	it	it	PRON
aijas-287	113	3	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	113	4	stated	state	VERB
aijas-287	113	5	thus	thus	ADV
aijas-287	113	6	:	:	PUNCT
aijas-287	113	7	𝑀.	𝑀.	PROPN
aijas-287	113	8	𝐸	𝐸	NOUN
aijas-287	113	9	=	=	PUNCT
aijas-287	113	10	𝑁𝑒𝑡	𝑁𝑒𝑡	PROPN
aijas-287	113	11	𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔	𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔	PROPN
aijas-287	113	12	𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑖𝑛	𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑖𝑛	PROPN
aijas-287	113	13	𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙	𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙	PROPN
aijas-287	113	14	𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔	𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔	PROPN
aijas-287	113	15	𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑡	𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑡	PROPN
aijas-287	113	16	𝑋	𝑋	PROPN
aijas-287	113	17	100	100	NUM
aijas-287	113	18	where	where	SCONJ
aijas-287	113	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	113	20	if	if	SCONJ
aijas-287	113	21	m.e	m.e	PROPN
aijas-287	113	22	=	=	NOUN
aijas-287	113	23	1	1	NUM
aijas-287	113	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	113	25	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	113	26	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	113	27	efficient	efficient	ADJ
aijas-287	113	28	if	if	SCONJ
aijas-287	113	29	m.e	m.e	PROPN
aijas-287	113	30	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	113	31	<	<	X
aijas-287	113	32	1	1	NUM
aijas-287	113	33	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	113	34	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	113	35	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
aijas-287	113	36	if	if	SCONJ
aijas-287	113	37	m.e	m.e	PROPN
aijas-287	113	38	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	113	39	>	>	X
aijas-287	113	40	1	1	NUM
aijas-287	113	41	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	113	42	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	113	43	highly	highly	ADV
aijas-287	113	44	efficient	efficient	ADJ
aijas-287	113	45	budgetary	budgetary	ADJ
aijas-287	113	46	technique	technique	NOUN
aijas-287	113	47	gross	gross	ADJ
aijas-287	113	48	margin	margin	NOUN
aijas-287	113	49	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijas-287	113	50	gross	gross	ADJ
aijas-287	113	51	margin	margin	NOUN
aijas-287	113	52	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijas-287	113	53	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	113	54	a	a	DET
aijas-287	113	55	tool	tool	NOUN
aijas-287	113	56	used	use	VERB
aijas-287	113	57	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	113	58	farm	farm	NOUN
aijas-287	113	59	budgeting	budget	VERB
aijas-287	113	60	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	113	61	definition	definition	NOUN
aijas-287	113	62	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	113	63	the	the	DET
aijas-287	113	64	difference	difference	NOUN
aijas-287	113	65	between	between	ADP
aijas-287	113	66	the	the	DET
aijas-287	113	67	gross	gross	ADJ
aijas-287	113	68	farm	farm	NOUN
aijas-287	113	69	income	income	NOUN
aijas-287	113	70	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	113	71	total	total	ADJ
aijas-287	113	72	variable	variable	ADJ
aijas-287	113	73	cost	cost	NOUN
aijas-287	113	74	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	113	75	olukosi	olukosi	NOUN
aijas-287	113	76	&	&	CCONJ
aijas-287	113	77	erhabor	erhabor	NOUN
aijas-287	113	78	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	113	79	2005	2005	NUM
aijas-287	113	80	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	113	81	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	114	1	normally	normally	ADV
aijas-287	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	114	3	gross	gross	ADJ
aijas-287	114	4	margin	margin	NOUN
aijas-287	114	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijas-287	114	6	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	114	7	used	use	VERB
aijas-287	114	8	to	to	PART
aijas-287	114	9	test	test	VERB
aijas-287	114	10	the	the	DET
aijas-287	114	11	effects	effect	NOUN
aijas-287	114	12	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	114	13	changes	change	NOUN
aijas-287	114	14	that	that	PRON
aijas-287	114	15	do	do	AUX
aijas-287	114	16	not	not	PART
aijas-287	114	17	alter	alter	VERB
aijas-287	114	18	the	the	DET
aijas-287	114	19	fixed	fix	VERB
aijas-287	114	20	cost	cost	NOUN
aijas-287	114	21	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	114	22	production	production	NOUN
aijas-287	114	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	114	24	especially	especially	ADV
aijas-287	114	25	the	the	DET
aijas-287	114	26	cost	cost	NOUN
aijas-287	114	27	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	114	28	land	land	NOUN
aijas-287	114	29	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	114	30	other	other	ADJ
aijas-287	114	31	durable	durable	ADJ
aijas-287	114	32	factors	factor	NOUN
aijas-287	114	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	115	1	it	it	PRON
aijas-287	115	2	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	115	3	used	use	VERB
aijas-287	115	4	to	to	PART
aijas-287	115	5	determine	determine	VERB
aijas-287	115	6	the	the	DET
aijas-287	115	7	potential	potential	ADJ
aijas-287	115	8	profitability	profitability	NOUN
aijas-287	115	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	115	10	effect	effect	NOUN
aijas-287	115	11	on	on	ADP
aijas-287	115	12	farmer	farmer	NOUN
aijas-287	115	13	’s	’s	PART
aijas-287	115	14	farm	farm	NOUN
aijas-287	115	15	income	income	NOUN
aijas-287	115	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	116	1	gross	gross	ADJ
aijas-287	116	2	margin	margin	NOUN
aijas-287	116	3	model	model	NOUN
aijas-287	116	4	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	116	5	expressed	express	VERB
aijas-287	116	6	as	as	SCONJ
aijas-287	116	7	follows	follow	VERB
aijas-287	116	8	:	:	PUNCT
aijas-287	116	9	𝐺𝑀	𝐺𝑀	PROPN
aijas-287	116	10	=	=	PUNCT
aijas-287	116	11	𝑇𝑅	𝑇𝑅	PROPN
aijas-287	116	12	−	−	PROPN
aijas-287	116	13	𝑇𝑉𝐶	𝑇𝑉𝐶	PROPN
aijas-287	116	14	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	116	15	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	116	16	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	116	17	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	116	18	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	116	19	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	116	20	1	1	NUM
aijas-287	116	21	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	116	22	where	where	SCONJ
aijas-287	116	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	116	24	gm	gm	PROPN
aijas-287	116	25	=	=	PUNCT
aijas-287	116	26	gross	gross	ADJ
aijas-287	116	27	margin	margin	NOUN
aijas-287	116	28	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	116	29	n	n	CCONJ
aijas-287	116	30	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	116	31	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	116	32	tr	tr	VERB
aijas-287	116	33	=	=	SYM
aijas-287	116	34	total	total	ADJ
aijas-287	116	35	revenue	revenue	NOUN
aijas-287	116	36	obtained	obtain	VERB
aijas-287	116	37	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	116	38	n	n	CCONJ
aijas-287	116	39	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	116	40	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	116	41	tvc	tvc	NOUN
aijas-287	116	42	=	=	PUNCT
aijas-287	116	43	total	total	ADJ
aijas-287	116	44	variable	variable	ADJ
aijas-287	116	45	cost	cost	NOUN
aijas-287	116	46	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	116	47	n	n	CCONJ
aijas-287	116	48	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	116	49	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	116	50	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	116	51	tr	tr	NOUN
aijas-287	116	52	=	=	PROPN
aijas-287	116	53	p.q	p.q	X
aijas-287	116	54	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	116	55	n	n	CCONJ
aijas-287	116	56	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	116	57	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	117	1	where	where	SCONJ
aijas-287	117	2	:	:	PUNCT
aijas-287	117	3	-p	-p	PUNCT
aijas-287	117	4	=	=	NOUN
aijas-287	117	5	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	117	6	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	117	7	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	117	8	produced	produce	VERB
aijas-287	117	9	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	117	10	naira	naira	PROPN
aijas-287	117	11	per	per	ADP
aijas-287	117	12	kilogram	kilogram	NOUN
aijas-287	117	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	117	14	q	q	NOUN
aijas-287	117	15	=	=	PUNCT
aijas-287	117	16	output	output	NOUN
aijas-287	117	17	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	117	18	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	117	19	produced	produce	VERB
aijas-287	117	20	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	117	21	kilogram	kilogram	PROPN
aijas-287	117	22	financial	financial	ADJ
aijas-287	117	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijas-287	117	24	the	the	DET
aijas-287	117	25	following	follow	VERB
aijas-287	117	26	financial	financial	ADJ
aijas-287	117	27	ratios	ratio	NOUN
aijas-287	117	28	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	117	29	used	use	VERB
aijas-287	117	30	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	117	31	this	this	DET
aijas-287	117	32	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	117	33	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	117	34	order	order	NOUN
aijas-287	117	35	to	to	PART
aijas-287	117	36	determine	determine	VERB
aijas-287	117	37	the	the	DET
aijas-287	117	38	profitability	profitability	NOUN
aijas-287	117	39	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	117	40	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	117	41	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	117	42	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	118	1	this	this	PRON
aijas-287	118	2	will	will	AUX
aijas-287	118	3	be	be	AUX
aijas-287	118	4	used	use	VERB
aijas-287	118	5	to	to	PART
aijas-287	118	6	achieve	achieve	VERB
aijas-287	118	7	part	part	NOUN
aijas-287	118	8	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	118	9	specific	specific	ADJ
aijas-287	118	10	objective	objective	ADJ
aijas-287	118	11	three	three	NUM
aijas-287	118	12	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	118	13	iii	iii	NOUN
aijas-287	118	14	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	118	15	𝐺𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠	𝐺𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠	PROPN
aijas-287	118	16	𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑖𝑛	𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑖𝑛	PROPN
aijas-287	118	17	𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜	𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜	PROPN
aijas-287	118	18	=	=	SYM
aijas-287	118	19	𝐺𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠	𝐺𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠	PROPN
aijas-287	118	20	𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑖𝑛	𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑖𝑛	VERB
aijas-287	118	21	𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙	𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙	PROPN
aijas-287	118	22	𝑅𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑒	𝑅𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑒	PROPN
aijas-287	118	23	operating	operating	NOUN
aijas-287	118	24	ratio	ratio	NOUN
aijas-287	118	25	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	118	26	rate	rate	NOUN
aijas-287	118	27	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	118	28	return	return	NOUN
aijas-287	118	29	per	per	ADP
aijas-287	118	30	naira	naira	NUM
aijas-287	118	31	invested	invest	VERB
aijas-287	118	32	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	118	33	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	118	34	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	118	35	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	119	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	119	2	operating	operate	VERB
aijas-287	119	3	ratio	ratio	NOUN
aijas-287	119	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	119	5	or	or	CCONJ
aijas-287	119	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	119	7	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	119	8	stated	state	VERB
aijas-287	119	9	thus	thus	ADV
aijas-287	119	10	:	:	PUNCT
aijas-287	119	11	𝑂𝑅	𝑂𝑅	PROPN
aijas-287	119	12	=	=	PROPN
aijas-287	119	13	𝑇𝑉𝐶	𝑇𝑉𝐶	PROPN
aijas-287	119	14	𝐺𝐼	𝐺𝐼	NOUN
aijas-287	119	15	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	119	16	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	119	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	120	1	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	120	2	3	3	X
aijas-287	120	3	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	120	4	where	where	SCONJ
aijas-287	120	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	120	6	or=	or=	PROPN
aijas-287	120	7	operating	operating	NOUN
aijas-287	120	8	ratio	ratio	NOUN
aijas-287	120	9	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	120	10	units	unit	NOUN
aijas-287	120	11	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	120	12	;	;	PUNCT
aijas-287	120	13	anthony	anthony	PROPN
aijas-287	120	14	et	et	PROPN
aijas-287	120	15	al	al	PROPN
aijas-287	120	16	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	120	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	120	18	american	american	PROPN
aijas-287	120	19	international	international	PROPN
aijas-287	120	20	journal	journal	PROPN
aijas-287	120	21	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	120	22	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aijas-287	120	23	studies	study	NOUN
aijas-287	120	24	7(1	7(1	NUM
aijas-287	120	25	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	120	26	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	120	27	2023	2023	NUM
aijas-287	120	28	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	120	29	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	120	30	20	20	NUM
aijas-287	120	31	-	-	SYM
aijas-287	120	32	31	31	NUM
aijas-287	120	33	24	24	NUM
aijas-287	120	34	tvc=	tvc=	PROPN
aijas-287	120	35	total	total	ADJ
aijas-287	120	36	variable	variable	ADJ
aijas-287	120	37	cost	cost	NOUN
aijas-287	120	38	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	120	39	naira	naira	NUM
aijas-287	120	40	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	120	41	;	;	PUNCT
aijas-287	120	42	gi=	gi=	VERB
aijas-287	120	43	gross	gross	ADJ
aijas-287	120	44	income	income	NOUN
aijas-287	120	45	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	120	46	naira	naira	NUM
aijas-287	120	47	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	120	48	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	121	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	121	2	rate	rate	NOUN
aijas-287	121	3	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	121	4	return	return	NOUN
aijas-287	121	5	invested	invest	VERB
aijas-287	121	6	per	per	ADP
aijas-287	121	7	naira	naira	PROPN
aijas-287	121	8	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	121	9	stated	state	VERB
aijas-287	121	10	thus	thus	ADV
aijas-287	121	11	;	;	PUNCT
aijas-287	121	12	𝑅𝑂𝑅𝐼	𝑅𝑂𝑅𝐼	PROPN
aijas-287	121	13	=	=	SYM
aijas-287	121	14	𝑁𝐼	𝑁𝐼	PROPN
aijas-287	121	15	𝑇𝐶	𝑇𝐶	PROPN
aijas-287	121	16	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	121	17	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	121	18	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	121	19	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	121	20	4	4	NUM
aijas-287	121	21	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	121	22	where	where	SCONJ
aijas-287	121	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	121	24	rori=	rori=	NUM
aijas-287	121	25	rate	rate	NOUN
aijas-287	121	26	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	121	27	return	return	NOUN
aijas-287	121	28	per	per	ADP
aijas-287	121	29	naira	naira	NUM
aijas-287	121	30	invested	invest	VERB
aijas-287	121	31	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	121	32	units	unit	NOUN
aijas-287	121	33	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	121	34	;	;	PUNCT
aijas-287	121	35	ni=	ni=	NOUN
aijas-287	121	36	net	net	ADJ
aijas-287	121	37	income	income	NOUN
aijas-287	121	38	from	from	ADP
aijas-287	121	39	maize	maize	NOUN
aijas-287	121	40	production	production	NOUN
aijas-287	121	41	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	121	42	naira	naira	NUM
aijas-287	121	43	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	121	44	;	;	PUNCT
aijas-287	121	45	tc=	tc=	VERB
aijas-287	121	46	total	total	ADJ
aijas-287	121	47	cost	cost	NOUN
aijas-287	121	48	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	121	49	naira	naira	NUM
aijas-287	121	50	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	121	51	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	122	1	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	122	2	fixed	fix	VERB
aijas-287	122	3	cost	cost	NOUN
aijas-287	122	4	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	122	5	negligible	negligible	ADJ
aijas-287	122	6	on	on	ADP
aijas-287	122	7	a	a	DET
aijas-287	122	8	short	short	ADJ
aijas-287	122	9	run	run	NOUN
aijas-287	122	10	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	122	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	123	1	this	this	PRON
aijas-287	123	2	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	123	3	used	use	VERB
aijas-287	123	4	to	to	PART
aijas-287	123	5	achieve	achieve	VERB
aijas-287	123	6	part	part	NOUN
aijas-287	123	7	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	123	8	specific	specific	ADJ
aijas-287	123	9	objective	objective	ADJ
aijas-287	123	10	three	three	NUM
aijas-287	123	11	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	123	12	iii	iii	NOUN
aijas-287	123	13	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	123	14	multinomial	multinomial	NOUN
aijas-287	123	15	logit	logit	PROPN
aijas-287	123	16	model	model	NOUN
aijas-287	123	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijas-287	123	18	multinomial	multinomial	PROPN
aijas-287	123	19	logit	logit	PROPN
aijas-287	123	20	model	model	NOUN
aijas-287	123	21	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	123	22	used	use	VERB
aijas-287	123	23	to	to	PART
aijas-287	123	24	analyze	analyze	VERB
aijas-287	123	25	the	the	DET
aijas-287	123	26	factors	factor	NOUN
aijas-287	123	27	that	that	PRON
aijas-287	123	28	influence	influence	VERB
aijas-287	123	29	the	the	DET
aijas-287	123	30	choice	choice	NOUN
aijas-287	123	31	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	123	32	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	123	33	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	123	34	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	123	35	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	123	36	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	123	37	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	123	38	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	124	1	pr(𝑦	pr(𝑦	NOUN
aijas-287	124	2	=	=	NOUN
aijas-287	124	3	1	1	X
aijas-287	124	4	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	124	5	=	=	SYM
aijas-287	124	6	𝑒𝑥𝛽(1	𝑒𝑥𝛽(1	NOUN
aijas-287	124	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	124	8	𝑒𝑥𝛽(1	𝑒𝑥𝛽(1	PROPN
aijas-287	124	9	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	124	10	+	+	CCONJ
aijas-287	124	11	𝑒𝑥𝛽(2	𝑒𝑥𝛽(2	ADJ
aijas-287	124	12	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	124	13	+	+	PUNCT
aijas-287	124	14	𝑒𝑥𝛽(3	𝑒𝑥𝛽(3	NUM
aijas-287	124	15	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	124	16	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	124	17	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	124	18	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	124	19	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	124	20	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	124	21	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	124	22	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	124	23	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	124	24	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	124	25	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	124	26	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	124	27	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	124	28	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	124	29	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	124	30	5	5	X
aijas-287	124	31	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	124	32	𝑃𝑖𝑗	𝑃𝑖𝑗	NOUN
aijas-287	124	33	=	=	PUNCT
aijas-287	124	34	𝑒𝑥𝑖	𝑒𝑥𝑖	ADJ
aijas-287	124	35	′β𝑗	′β𝑗	NOUN
aijas-287	124	36	∑	∑	PUNCT
aijas-287	124	37	𝑒𝑥𝑖	𝑒𝑥𝑖	ADJ
aijas-287	124	38	′β𝑙𝑚	′β𝑙𝑚	NOUN
aijas-287	124	39	𝑙=1	𝑙=1	PUNCT
aijas-287	124	40	=	=	PUNCT
aijas-287	125	1	𝑗	𝑗	NOUN
aijas-287	125	2	=	=	SYM
aijas-287	125	3	1	1	NUM
aijas-287	125	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	125	5	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	125	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	125	7	𝑚	𝑚	X
aijas-287	125	8	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	125	9	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	125	10	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	125	11	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	125	12	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	125	13	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	125	14	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	125	15	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	125	16	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	125	17	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	125	18	6	6	NUM
aijas-287	125	19	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	125	20	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	125	21	the	the	DET
aijas-287	125	22	multinomial	multinomial	ADJ
aijas-287	125	23	logistic	logistic	ADJ
aijas-287	125	24	regression	regression	NOUN
aijas-287	125	25	model	model	NOUN
aijas-287	125	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	125	27	a	a	DET
aijas-287	125	28	set	set	NOUN
aijas-287	125	29	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	125	30	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
aijas-287	125	31	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	125	32	‘	'	PUNCT
aijas-287	125	33	y’is	y’is	ADV
aijas-287	125	34	estimated	estimate	VERB
aijas-287	125	35	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	125	36	corresponding	correspond	VERB
aijas-287	125	37	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	125	38	each	each	DET
aijas-287	125	39	result	result	NOUN
aijas-287	125	40	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	125	41	the	the	DET
aijas-287	125	42	following	follow	VERB
aijas-287	125	43	probabilities	probability	NOUN
aijas-287	125	44	for	for	ADP
aijas-287	125	45	each	each	DET
aijas-287	125	46	case	case	NOUN
aijas-287	125	47	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	125	48	the	the	DET
aijas-287	125	49	value	value	NOUN
aijas-287	125	50	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	125	51	the	the	DET
aijas-287	125	52	dependent	dependent	ADJ
aijas-287	125	53	variable	variable	ADJ
aijas-287	125	54	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	125	55	pr(𝑦	pr(𝑦	NOUN
aijas-287	125	56	=	=	SYM
aijas-287	125	57	2	2	X
aijas-287	125	58	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	125	59	=	=	NOUN
aijas-287	125	60	𝑒𝑥𝛽(2	𝑒𝑥𝛽(2	ADJ
aijas-287	125	61	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	125	62	𝑒𝑥𝛽(1	𝑒𝑥𝛽(1	PROPN
aijas-287	125	63	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	126	1	+	+	CCONJ
aijas-287	126	2	𝑒𝑥𝛽(2	𝑒𝑥𝛽(2	ADJ
aijas-287	126	3	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	127	1	+	+	PUNCT
aijas-287	127	2	𝑒𝑥𝛽(3	𝑒𝑥𝛽(3	NUM
aijas-287	127	3	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	127	4	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	128	1	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	128	2	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	128	3	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	128	4	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	128	5	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	128	6	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	128	7	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	128	8	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	128	9	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	128	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	129	1	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	129	2	7	7	X
aijas-287	129	3	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	129	4	pr(𝑦	pr(𝑦	NOUN
aijas-287	129	5	=	=	SYM
aijas-287	129	6	3	3	X
aijas-287	129	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	129	8	=	=	SYM
aijas-287	129	9	𝑒𝑥𝛽(3	𝑒𝑥𝛽(3	ADV
aijas-287	129	10	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	129	11	𝑒𝑥𝛽(1	𝑒𝑥𝛽(1	PROPN
aijas-287	129	12	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	130	1	+	+	CCONJ
aijas-287	130	2	𝑒𝑥𝛽(2	𝑒𝑥𝛽(2	ADJ
aijas-287	130	3	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	131	1	+	+	PUNCT
aijas-287	131	2	𝑒𝑥𝛽(3	𝑒𝑥𝛽(3	NUM
aijas-287	131	3	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	131	4	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	132	1	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	132	2	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	132	3	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	132	4	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	132	5	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	132	6	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	132	7	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	132	8	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	132	9	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	132	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	133	1	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	133	2	8)	8)	NUM
aijas-287	133	3	𝐿𝑛𝑌𝑖	𝐿𝑛𝑌𝑖	NOUN
aijas-287	133	4	=	=	SYM
aijas-287	133	5	𝛽0	𝛽0	PROPN
aijas-287	133	6	+	+	CCONJ
aijas-287	133	7	∑	∑	PUNCT
aijas-287	133	8	𝛽𝑖	𝛽𝑖	VERB
aijas-287	133	9	10	10	NUM
aijas-287	133	10	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PROPN
aijas-287	133	11	𝐿𝑛𝑋𝑖	𝐿𝑛𝑋𝑖	PROPN
aijas-287	133	12	+	+	CCONJ
aijas-287	133	13	⋯	⋯	PROPN
aijas-287	133	14	𝛽𝑛𝐿𝑛𝑋𝑛	𝛽𝑛𝐿𝑛𝑋𝑛	NOUN
aijas-287	133	15	+	+	CCONJ
aijas-287	134	1	𝑈𝑖	𝑈𝑖	PROPN
aijas-287	134	2	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	134	3	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	134	4	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	134	5	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	134	6	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	134	7	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	134	8	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	134	9	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	134	10	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	134	11	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	134	12	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	134	13	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	134	14	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	134	15	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	134	16	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	134	17	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	134	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	135	1	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	135	2	9	9	X
aijas-287	135	3	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	135	4	the	the	DET
aijas-287	135	5	explicit	explicit	ADJ
aijas-287	135	6	function	function	NOUN
aijas-287	135	7	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	135	8	stated	state	VERB
aijas-287	135	9	thus	thus	ADV
aijas-287	135	10	:	:	PUNCT
aijas-287	135	11	𝐿𝑛𝑌𝑖	𝐿𝑛𝑌𝑖	PROPN
aijas-287	135	12	=	=	SYM
aijas-287	135	13	𝛽0	𝛽0	PROPN
aijas-287	135	14	+	+	CCONJ
aijas-287	135	15	𝛽1𝐿𝑛𝑋1	𝛽1𝐿𝑛𝑋1	NOUN
aijas-287	135	16	+	+	CCONJ
aijas-287	135	17	𝛽2𝐿𝑛𝑋2	𝛽2𝐿𝑛𝑋2	ADJ
aijas-287	135	18	+	+	CCONJ
aijas-287	135	19	𝛽3𝐿𝑛𝑋3	𝛽3𝐿𝑛𝑋3	NUM
aijas-287	135	20	+	+	NUM
aijas-287	135	21	𝛽4𝑙𝑛𝑋4	𝛽4𝑙𝑛𝑋4	NOUN
aijas-287	135	22	+	+	CCONJ
aijas-287	135	23	𝛽5𝐿𝑛𝑋5	𝛽5𝐿𝑛𝑋5	AUX
aijas-287	135	24	+	+	CCONJ
aijas-287	135	25	𝛽6𝑙𝑛𝑋6	𝛽6𝑙𝑛𝑋6	VERB
aijas-287	135	26	+	+	CCONJ
aijas-287	135	27	𝛽7𝐿𝑛𝑋7	𝛽7𝐿𝑛𝑋7	ADJ
aijas-287	135	28	+	+	CCONJ
aijas-287	135	29	𝛽8𝑙𝑛𝑋8	𝛽8𝑙𝑛𝑋8	NOUN
aijas-287	135	30	+	+	CCONJ
aijas-287	135	31	𝛽9𝐿𝑛𝑋9	𝛽9𝐿𝑛𝑋9	NOUN
aijas-287	135	32	+	+	CCONJ
aijas-287	135	33	𝛽10𝑙𝑛𝑋10	𝛽10𝑙𝑛𝑋10	PROPN
aijas-287	136	1	+	+	CCONJ
aijas-287	136	2	𝑈𝑖	𝑈𝑖	PROPN
aijas-287	136	3	…	…	X
aijas-287	136	4	……	……	NOUN
aijas-287	136	5	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	6	…	…	SYM
aijas-287	136	7	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	8	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	9	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	10	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	11	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	12	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	13	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	14	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	15	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	16	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	17	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	18	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	19	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	20	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	21	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	22	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	23	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	24	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	25	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	26	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	27	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	28	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	29	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	30	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	31	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	32	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	33	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	34	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	35	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	36	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	37	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	38	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	39	…	…	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	40	...	...	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	41	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	42	10	10	NUM
aijas-287	136	43	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	44	where	where	SCONJ
aijas-287	136	45	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	46	𝐿𝑛𝑌𝑖	𝐿𝑛𝑌𝑖	PROPN
aijas-287	136	47	=	=	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	48	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	136	49	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	50	1	1	NUM
aijas-287	136	51	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	52	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	136	53	;	;	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	54	2	2	NUM
aijas-287	136	55	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	56	semi	semi	ADV
aijas-287	136	57	;	;	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	58	3	3	NUM
aijas-287	136	59	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	60	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	136	61	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	62	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	63	𝑋1=	𝑋1=	X
aijas-287	136	64	sex	sex	NOUN
aijas-287	136	65	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	136	66	head	head	NOUN
aijas-287	136	67	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	136	68	household	household	NOUN
aijas-287	136	69	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	70	1	1	NUM
aijas-287	136	71	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	72	male	male	NOUN
aijas-287	136	73	;	;	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	74	0	0	NUM
aijas-287	136	75	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	76	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
aijas-287	136	77	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	78	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	79	𝑋2	𝑋2	VERB
aijas-287	136	80	=	=	SYM
aijas-287	136	81	age	age	NOUN
aijas-287	136	82	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	83	years	year	NOUN
aijas-287	136	84	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	85	𝑋2	𝑋2	VERB
aijas-287	136	86	=	=	X
aijas-287	136	87	marital	marital	ADJ
aijas-287	136	88	status	status	NOUN
aijas-287	136	89	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	136	90	the	the	DET
aijas-287	136	91	household	household	NOUN
aijas-287	136	92	head	head	NOUN
aijas-287	136	93	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	94	1	1	NUM
aijas-287	136	95	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	96	married	married	ADJ
aijas-287	136	97	;	;	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	98	0	0	NUM
aijas-287	136	99	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	100	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
aijas-287	136	101	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	102	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	103	𝑋4	𝑋4	VERB
aijas-287	136	104	=	=	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	105	households	household	NOUN
aijas-287	136	106	size	size	NOUN
aijas-287	136	107	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	108	total	total	ADJ
aijas-287	136	109	number	number	NOUN
aijas-287	136	110	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	136	111	persons	person	NOUN
aijas-287	136	112	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	113	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	114	𝑋5	𝑋5	NOUN
aijas-287	136	115	=	=	SYM
aijas-287	136	116	level	level	NOUN
aijas-287	136	117	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	136	118	education	education	NOUN
aijas-287	136	119	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	120	0	0	NUM
aijas-287	136	121	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	122	non	non	ADJ
aijas-287	136	123	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	136	124	formal	formal	ADJ
aijas-287	136	125	;	;	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	126	1	1	NUM
aijas-287	136	127	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	128	primary	primary	ADJ
aijas-287	136	129	;	;	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	130	2	2	NUM
aijas-287	136	131	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	132	secondary	secondary	ADJ
aijas-287	136	133	;	;	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	134	3	3	NUM
aijas-287	136	135	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	136	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
aijas-287	136	137	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	138	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	139	𝑋6	𝑋6	NOUN
aijas-287	136	140	=	=	SYM
aijas-287	136	141	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	136	142	experience	experience	NOUN
aijas-287	136	143	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	136	144	years	year	NOUN
aijas-287	136	145	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	137	1	𝑋7	𝑋7	NOUN
aijas-287	137	2	=	=	NOUN
aijas-287	137	3	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	137	4	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	137	5	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	137	6	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	137	7	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	137	8	naira	naira	PROPN
aijas-287	137	9	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	137	10	𝑋8	𝑋8	NOUN
aijas-287	137	11	=	=	SYM
aijas-287	137	12	distance	distance	NOUN
aijas-287	137	13	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	137	14	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	137	15	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	137	16	kilometers	kilometer	NOUN
aijas-287	137	17	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	137	18	𝑋9	𝑋9	NOUN
aijas-287	138	1	=	=	PUNCT
aijas-287	138	2	incurable	incurable	ADJ
aijas-287	138	3	costs	cost	NOUN
aijas-287	138	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	138	5	naira	naira	NOUN
aijas-287	138	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	139	1	𝑋10	𝑋10	NOUN
aijas-287	139	2	=	=	PUNCT
aijas-287	139	3	cost	cost	NOUN
aijas-287	139	4	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	139	5	transportation	transportation	NOUN
aijas-287	139	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	139	7	naira	naira	NOUN
aijas-287	139	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	140	1	𝑈𝑖	𝑈𝑖	NOUN
aijas-287	140	2	=	=	PUNCT
aijas-287	140	3	error	error	NOUN
aijas-287	140	4	term	term	NOUN
aijas-287	140	5	𝛽0	𝛽0	NOUN
aijas-287	140	6	=	=	SYM
aijas-287	140	7	constant	constant	ADJ
aijas-287	140	8	term	term	NOUN
aijas-287	140	9	𝛽1	𝛽1	NOUN
aijas-287	140	10	−	−	PROPN
aijas-287	140	11	𝛽10	𝛽10	NOUN
aijas-287	140	12	=	=	NOUN
aijas-287	140	13	parameters	parameter	NOUN
aijas-287	140	14	to	to	PART
aijas-287	140	15	be	be	AUX
aijas-287	140	16	estimated	estimate	VERB
aijas-287	140	17	results	result	NOUN
aijas-287	140	18	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	140	19	discussions	discussion	NOUN
aijas-287	140	20	socio	socio	NOUN
aijas-287	140	21	-	-	PUNCT
aijas-287	140	22	economic	economic	ADJ
aijas-287	140	23	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
aijas-287	140	24	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	140	25	the	the	DET
aijas-287	140	26	different	different	ADJ
aijas-287	140	27	categories	category	NOUN
aijas-287	140	28	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	140	29	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	140	30	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	140	31	operating	operate	VERB
aijas-287	140	32	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	140	33	different	different	ADJ
aijas-287	140	34	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	140	35	levels	level	NOUN
aijas-287	140	36	table	table	VERB
aijas-287	140	37	1	1	NUM
aijas-287	140	38	presents	present	VERB
aijas-287	140	39	the	the	DET
aijas-287	140	40	results	result	NOUN
aijas-287	140	41	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	140	42	the	the	DET
aijas-287	140	43	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijas-287	140	44	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	140	45	the	the	DET
aijas-287	140	46	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
aijas-287	140	47	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
aijas-287	140	48	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	140	49	the	the	DET
aijas-287	140	50	different	different	ADJ
aijas-287	140	51	categories	category	NOUN
aijas-287	140	52	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	140	53	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	140	54	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	140	55	operating	operate	VERB
aijas-287	140	56	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	140	57	different	different	ADJ
aijas-287	140	58	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	140	59	levels	level	NOUN
aijas-287	140	60	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	140	61	the	the	DET
aijas-287	140	62	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	140	63	area	area	NOUN
aijas-287	140	64	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	141	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	141	2	results	result	NOUN
aijas-287	141	3	show	show	VERB
aijas-287	141	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	141	5	12.9	12.9	NUM
aijas-287	141	6	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	141	7	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	141	8	the	the	DET
aijas-287	141	9	sampled	sample	VERB
aijas-287	141	10	respondents	respondent	NOUN
aijas-287	141	11	from	from	ADP
aijas-287	141	12	the	the	DET
aijas-287	141	13	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	141	14	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	141	15	were	be	AUX
aijas-287	141	16	male	male	ADJ
aijas-287	141	17	while	while	SCONJ
aijas-287	141	18	10.1	10.1	NUM
aijas-287	141	19	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	141	20	were	be	AUX
aijas-287	141	21	female	female	ADJ
aijas-287	141	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	142	1	majority	majority	NOUN
aijas-287	142	2	57.6	57.6	NUM
aijas-287	142	3	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	142	4	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	142	5	the	the	DET
aijas-287	142	6	sampled	sample	VERB
aijas-287	142	7	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	142	8	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	142	9	from	from	ADP
aijas-287	142	10	semianthony	semianthony	PROPN
aijas-287	142	11	et	et	PROPN
aijas-287	142	12	al	al	PROPN
aijas-287	142	13	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	142	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	142	15	american	american	PROPN
aijas-287	142	16	international	international	PROPN
aijas-287	142	17	journal	journal	PROPN
aijas-287	142	18	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	142	19	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aijas-287	142	20	studies	study	NOUN
aijas-287	142	21	7(1	7(1	NUM
aijas-287	142	22	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	142	23	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	142	24	2023	2023	NUM
aijas-287	142	25	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	142	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	142	27	20	20	NUM
aijas-287	142	28	-	-	SYM
aijas-287	142	29	31	31	NUM
aijas-287	142	30	25	25	NUM
aijas-287	142	31	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	142	32	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	142	33	were	be	AUX
aijas-287	142	34	male	male	ADJ
aijas-287	142	35	while	while	SCONJ
aijas-287	142	36	2.1	2.1	NUM
aijas-287	142	37	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	142	38	were	be	AUX
aijas-287	142	39	female	female	ADJ
aijas-287	142	40	18	18	NUM
aijas-287	142	41	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	142	42	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	142	43	8.6	8.6	NUM
aijas-287	142	44	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	142	45	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	142	46	the	the	DET
aijas-287	142	47	sampled	sample	VERB
aijas-287	142	48	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	142	49	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	142	50	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	142	51	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	142	52	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	142	53	were	be	AUX
aijas-287	142	54	male	male	ADJ
aijas-287	142	55	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	142	56	female	female	ADJ
aijas-287	142	57	respectively	respectively	ADV
aijas-287	142	58	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	143	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	143	2	mean	mean	ADJ
aijas-287	143	3	age	age	NOUN
aijas-287	143	4	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	143	5	the	the	DET
aijas-287	143	6	sampled	sample	VERB
aijas-287	143	7	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	143	8	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	143	9	operating	operate	VERB
aijas-287	143	10	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	143	11	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	143	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	143	13	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	143	14	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	143	15	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	143	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	143	17	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	143	18	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	143	19	were	be	AUX
aijas-287	143	20	35	35	NUM
aijas-287	143	21	years	year	NOUN
aijas-287	143	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	143	23	33	33	NUM
aijas-287	143	24	years	year	NOUN
aijas-287	143	25	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	143	26	35	35	NUM
aijas-287	143	27	years	year	NOUN
aijas-287	143	28	respectively	respectively	ADV
aijas-287	143	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	144	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	144	2	implication	implication	NOUN
aijas-287	144	3	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	144	4	this	this	DET
aijas-287	144	5	result	result	NOUN
aijas-287	144	6	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	144	7	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	144	8	the	the	DET
aijas-287	144	9	sampled	sample	VERB
aijas-287	144	10	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	144	11	were	be	AUX
aijas-287	144	12	young	young	ADJ
aijas-287	144	13	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	144	14	that	that	PRON
aijas-287	144	15	are	be	AUX
aijas-287	144	16	still	still	ADV
aijas-287	144	17	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	144	18	their	their	PRON
aijas-287	144	19	productive	productive	ADJ
aijas-287	144	20	age	age	NOUN
aijas-287	144	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	144	22	this	this	PRON
aijas-287	144	23	could	could	AUX
aijas-287	144	24	make	make	VERB
aijas-287	144	25	them	they	PRON
aijas-287	144	26	to	to	PART
aijas-287	144	27	be	be	AUX
aijas-287	144	28	able	able	ADJ
aijas-287	144	29	to	to	PART
aijas-287	144	30	travel	travel	VERB
aijas-287	144	31	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	144	32	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	144	33	areas	area	NOUN
aijas-287	144	34	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	144	35	source	source	NOUN
aijas-287	144	36	for	for	ADP
aijas-287	144	37	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	144	38	commodity	commodity	NOUN
aijas-287	144	39	where	where	SCONJ
aijas-287	144	40	the	the	DET
aijas-287	144	41	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	144	42	may	may	AUX
aijas-287	144	43	be	be	AUX
aijas-287	144	44	lower	low	ADJ
aijas-287	144	45	than	than	ADP
aijas-287	144	46	that	that	PRON
aijas-287	144	47	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	144	48	the	the	DET
aijas-287	144	49	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	144	50	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	144	51	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	144	52	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	144	53	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	144	54	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	144	55	for	for	ADP
aijas-287	144	56	more	more	ADJ
aijas-287	144	57	profit	profit	NOUN
aijas-287	144	58	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	145	1	this	this	DET
aijas-287	145	2	result	result	NOUN
aijas-287	145	3	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	145	4	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	145	5	agreement	agreement	NOUN
aijas-287	145	6	with	with	ADP
aijas-287	145	7	katanga	katanga	PROPN
aijas-287	145	8	et	et	PROPN
aijas-287	145	9	al	al	PROPN
aijas-287	145	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	146	1	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	146	2	2016	2016	NUM
aijas-287	146	3	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	146	4	who	who	PRON
aijas-287	146	5	posited	posit	VERB
aijas-287	146	6	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	146	7	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	146	8	participation	participation	NOUN
aijas-287	146	9	reduces	reduce	VERB
aijas-287	146	10	as	as	ADP
aijas-287	146	11	the	the	DET
aijas-287	146	12	age	age	NOUN
aijas-287	146	13	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	146	14	farmer	farmer	NOUN
aijas-287	146	15	’s	’s	PART
aijas-287	146	16	increases	increase	NOUN
aijas-287	146	17	because	because	SCONJ
aijas-287	146	18	the	the	DET
aijas-287	146	19	older	old	ADJ
aijas-287	146	20	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aijas-287	146	21	are	be	AUX
aijas-287	146	22	known	know	VERB
aijas-287	146	23	to	to	PART
aijas-287	146	24	be	be	AUX
aijas-287	146	25	risk	risk	NOUN
aijas-287	146	26	averse	averse	ADJ
aijas-287	146	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	147	1	table	table	NOUN
aijas-287	147	2	1	1	NUM
aijas-287	147	3	also	also	ADV
aijas-287	147	4	show	show	VERB
aijas-287	147	5	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	147	6	19.4	19.4	NUM
aijas-287	147	7	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	147	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	147	9	45.3	45.3	NUM
aijas-287	147	10	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	147	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	147	12	23.7	23.7	NUM
aijas-287	147	13	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	147	14	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	147	15	the	the	DET
aijas-287	147	16	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	147	17	from	from	ADP
aijas-287	147	18	all	all	DET
aijas-287	147	19	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	147	20	level	level	NOUN
aijas-287	147	21	were	be	AUX
aijas-287	147	22	married	marry	VERB
aijas-287	147	23	while	while	SCONJ
aijas-287	147	24	3.6	3.6	NUM
aijas-287	147	25	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	147	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	147	27	14.4	14.4	NUM
aijas-287	147	28	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	147	29	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	147	30	2.9	2.9	NUM
aijas-287	147	31	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	147	32	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	147	33	the	the	DET
aijas-287	147	34	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	147	35	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	147	36	were	be	AUX
aijas-287	147	37	single	single	ADJ
aijas-287	147	38	from	from	ADP
aijas-287	147	39	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	147	40	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	147	41	semiurban	semiurban	ADJ
aijas-287	147	42	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	147	43	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	147	44	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	147	45	respectively	respectively	ADV
aijas-287	147	46	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	148	1	about	about	ADV
aijas-287	148	2	20.9	20.9	NUM
aijas-287	148	3	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	148	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	148	5	57.6	57.6	NUM
aijas-287	148	6	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	148	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	148	8	17.3	17.3	NUM
aijas-287	148	9	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	148	10	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	148	11	the	the	DET
aijas-287	148	12	samples	sample	NOUN
aijas-287	148	13	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	148	14	from	from	ADP
aijas-287	148	15	all	all	DET
aijas-287	148	16	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	148	17	had	have	VERB
aijas-287	148	18	1	1	NUM
aijas-287	148	19	-	-	SYM
aijas-287	148	20	15	15	NUM
aijas-287	148	21	members	member	NOUN
aijas-287	148	22	per	per	ADP
aijas-287	148	23	household	household	NOUN
aijas-287	148	24	respectively	respectively	ADV
aijas-287	148	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	149	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	149	2	average	average	ADJ
aijas-287	149	3	persons	person	NOUN
aijas-287	149	4	per	per	ADP
aijas-287	149	5	households	household	NOUN
aijas-287	149	6	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	149	7	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	149	8	area	area	NOUN
aijas-287	149	9	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	149	10	3	3	NUM
aijas-287	149	11	while	while	SCONJ
aijas-287	149	12	that	that	PRON
aijas-287	149	13	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	149	14	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	149	15	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	149	16	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	149	17	area	area	NOUN
aijas-287	149	18	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	149	19	3	3	NUM
aijas-287	149	20	persons	person	NOUN
aijas-287	149	21	per	per	ADP
aijas-287	149	22	households	household	NOUN
aijas-287	149	23	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	149	24	the	the	DET
aijas-287	149	25	average	average	ADJ
aijas-287	149	26	persons	person	NOUN
aijas-287	149	27	per	per	ADP
aijas-287	149	28	household	household	NOUN
aijas-287	149	29	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	149	30	the	the	DET
aijas-287	149	31	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	149	32	area	area	NOUN
aijas-287	149	33	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	149	34	6	6	NUM
aijas-287	149	35	persons	person	NOUN
aijas-287	149	36	per	per	ADP
aijas-287	149	37	household	household	NOUN
aijas-287	149	38	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	150	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	150	2	results	result	NOUN
aijas-287	150	3	also	also	ADV
aijas-287	150	4	show	show	VERB
aijas-287	150	5	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	150	6	18	18	NUM
aijas-287	150	7	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	150	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	150	9	3.6	3.6	NUM
aijas-287	150	10	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	150	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	150	12	5.8	5.8	NUM
aijas-287	150	13	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	150	14	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	150	15	the	the	DET
aijas-287	150	16	sampled	sample	VERB
aijas-287	150	17	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	150	18	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	150	19	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	150	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	150	21	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	150	22	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	150	23	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	150	24	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	150	25	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	150	26	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	150	27	had	have	VERB
aijas-287	150	28	no	no	DET
aijas-287	150	29	formal	formal	ADJ
aijas-287	150	30	education	education	NOUN
aijas-287	150	31	respectively	respectively	ADV
aijas-287	150	32	while	while	SCONJ
aijas-287	150	33	1.4	1.4	NUM
aijas-287	150	34	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	150	35	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	150	36	10.8	10.8	NUM
aijas-287	150	37	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	150	38	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	150	39	the	the	DET
aijas-287	150	40	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	150	41	from	from	ADP
aijas-287	150	42	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	150	43	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	150	44	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	150	45	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	150	46	had	have	VERB
aijas-287	150	47	primary	primary	ADJ
aijas-287	150	48	education	education	NOUN
aijas-287	150	49	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	151	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	151	2	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	151	3	further	far	ADV
aijas-287	151	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
aijas-287	151	5	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	151	6	3.6	3.6	NUM
aijas-287	151	7	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	151	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	151	9	5.8	5.8	NUM
aijas-287	151	10	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	151	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	151	12	4.3	4.3	NUM
aijas-287	151	13	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	151	14	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	151	15	the	the	DET
aijas-287	151	16	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	151	17	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	151	18	from	from	ADP
aijas-287	151	19	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	151	20	categories	category	NOUN
aijas-287	151	21	obtained	obtain	VERB
aijas-287	151	22	secondary	secondary	ADJ
aijas-287	151	23	education	education	NOUN
aijas-287	151	24	respectively	respectively	ADV
aijas-287	151	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	152	1	about	about	ADV
aijas-287	152	2	51.1	51.1	NUM
aijas-287	152	3	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	152	4	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	152	5	the	the	DET
aijas-287	152	6	sampled	sample	VERB
aijas-287	152	7	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	152	8	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	152	9	from	from	ADP
aijas-287	152	10	the	the	DET
aijas-287	152	11	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	152	12	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	152	13	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	152	14	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	152	15	obtained	obtain	VERB
aijas-287	152	16	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
aijas-287	152	17	education	education	NOUN
aijas-287	152	18	level	level	NOUN
aijas-287	152	19	while	while	SCONJ
aijas-287	152	20	5.8	5.8	NUM
aijas-287	152	21	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	152	22	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	152	23	the	the	DET
aijas-287	152	24	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	152	25	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	152	26	obtained	obtain	VERB
aijas-287	152	27	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
aijas-287	152	28	education	education	NOUN
aijas-287	152	29	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	152	30	education	education	NOUN
aijas-287	152	31	level	level	NOUN
aijas-287	152	32	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	152	33	a	a	DET
aijas-287	152	34	marketer	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	152	35	enables	enable	VERB
aijas-287	152	36	them	they	PRON
aijas-287	152	37	to	to	PART
aijas-287	152	38	access	access	VERB
aijas-287	152	39	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	152	40	information	information	NOUN
aijas-287	152	41	easily	easily	ADV
aijas-287	152	42	about	about	ADP
aijas-287	152	43	the	the	DET
aijas-287	152	44	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	152	45	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	152	46	which	which	DET
aijas-287	152	47	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	152	48	outlet	outlet	NOUN
aijas-287	152	49	offers	offer	VERB
aijas-287	152	50	a	a	DET
aijas-287	152	51	better	well	ADJ
aijas-287	152	52	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	152	53	for	for	ADP
aijas-287	152	54	their	their	PRON
aijas-287	152	55	commodity	commodity	NOUN
aijas-287	152	56	for	for	ADP
aijas-287	152	57	profit	profit	NOUN
aijas-287	152	58	making	making	NOUN
aijas-287	152	59	this	this	PRON
aijas-287	152	60	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	152	61	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	152	62	consonance	consonance	NOUN
aijas-287	152	63	with	with	ADP
aijas-287	152	64	alabi	alabi	NOUN
aijas-287	152	65	et	et	PROPN
aijas-287	152	66	al	al	PROPN
aijas-287	152	67	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	153	1	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	153	2	2020	2020	NUM
aijas-287	153	3	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	153	4	who	who	PRON
aijas-287	153	5	reported	report	VERB
aijas-287	153	6	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	153	7	educated	educate	VERB
aijas-287	153	8	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	153	9	makes	make	VERB
aijas-287	153	10	more	more	ADJ
aijas-287	153	11	profit	profit	NOUN
aijas-287	153	12	than	than	ADP
aijas-287	153	13	the	the	DET
aijas-287	153	14	uneducated	uneducated	ADJ
aijas-287	153	15	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aijas-287	153	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	153	17	they	they	PRON
aijas-287	153	18	further	far	ADV
aijas-287	153	19	stated	state	VERB
aijas-287	153	20	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	153	21	illiteracy	illiteracy	NOUN
aijas-287	153	22	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	153	23	one	one	NUM
aijas-287	153	24	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	153	25	the	the	DET
aijas-287	153	26	factors	factor	NOUN
aijas-287	153	27	working	work	VERB
aijas-287	153	28	against	against	ADP
aijas-287	153	29	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aijas-287	153	30	development	development	NOUN
aijas-287	153	31	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	153	32	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijas-287	153	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	154	1	about	about	ADV
aijas-287	154	2	2.9	2.9	NUM
aijas-287	154	3	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	154	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	154	5	13.7	13.7	NUM
aijas-287	154	6	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	154	7	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	154	8	the	the	DET
aijas-287	154	9	sampled	sample	VERB
aijas-287	154	10	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	154	11	from	from	ADP
aijas-287	154	12	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	154	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	154	14	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	154	15	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	154	16	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	154	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	154	18	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	154	19	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	154	20	had	have	VERB
aijas-287	154	21	business	business	NOUN
aijas-287	154	22	as	as	ADP
aijas-287	154	23	their	their	PRON
aijas-287	154	24	major	major	ADJ
aijas-287	154	25	occupation	occupation	NOUN
aijas-287	154	26	while	while	SCONJ
aijas-287	154	27	6	6	NUM
aijas-287	154	28	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	154	29	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	154	30	5	5	NUM
aijas-287	154	31	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	154	32	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	154	33	8.5	8.5	NUM
aijas-287	154	34	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	154	35	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	154	36	the	the	DET
aijas-287	154	37	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	154	38	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	154	39	the	the	DET
aijas-287	154	40	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	154	41	outlets	outlet	NOUN
aijas-287	154	42	had	have	VERB
aijas-287	154	43	farming	farming	NOUN
aijas-287	154	44	as	as	ADP
aijas-287	154	45	their	their	PRON
aijas-287	154	46	major	major	ADJ
aijas-287	154	47	occupation	occupation	NOUN
aijas-287	154	48	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	154	49	13.7	13.7	NUM
aijas-287	154	50	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	154	51	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	154	52	4.3	4.3	NUM
aijas-287	154	53	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	154	54	had	have	VERB
aijas-287	154	55	other	other	ADJ
aijas-287	154	56	business	business	NOUN
aijas-287	154	57	as	as	ADP
aijas-287	154	58	their	their	PRON
aijas-287	154	59	major	major	ADJ
aijas-287	154	60	occupation	occupation	NOUN
aijas-287	154	61	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	154	62	the	the	DET
aijas-287	154	63	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	154	64	area	area	NOUN
aijas-287	154	65	respectively	respectively	ADV
aijas-287	154	66	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	155	1	more	more	ADV
aijas-287	155	2	so	so	ADV
aijas-287	155	3	2.3	2.3	NUM
aijas-287	155	4	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	155	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	155	6	57.6	57.6	NUM
aijas-287	155	7	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	155	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	155	9	25.2	25.2	NUM
aijas-287	155	10	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	155	11	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	155	12	the	the	DET
aijas-287	155	13	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	155	14	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	155	15	from	from	ADP
aijas-287	155	16	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	155	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	155	18	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	155	19	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	155	20	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	155	21	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	155	22	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	155	23	had	have	VERB
aijas-287	155	24	business	business	NOUN
aijas-287	155	25	as	as	ADP
aijas-287	155	26	their	their	PRON
aijas-287	155	27	secondary	secondary	ADJ
aijas-287	155	28	occupation	occupation	NOUN
aijas-287	155	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	156	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	156	2	average	average	ADJ
aijas-287	156	3	years	year	NOUN
aijas-287	156	4	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	156	5	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	156	6	experience	experience	NOUN
aijas-287	156	7	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	156	8	the	the	DET
aijas-287	156	9	sampled	sample	VERB
aijas-287	156	10	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	156	11	from	from	ADP
aijas-287	156	12	different	different	ADJ
aijas-287	156	13	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	156	14	were	be	AUX
aijas-287	156	15	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	156	16	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	156	17	6	6	NUM
aijas-287	156	18	years	year	NOUN
aijas-287	156	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	156	20	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	156	21	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	156	22	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	156	23	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	156	24	6.6	6.6	NUM
aijas-287	156	25	years	year	NOUN
aijas-287	156	26	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	156	27	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	156	28	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	156	29	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	156	30	7.6	7.6	NUM
aijas-287	156	31	years	year	NOUN
aijas-287	156	32	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	156	33	experience	experience	NOUN
aijas-287	156	34	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	157	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	157	2	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	157	3	also	also	ADV
aijas-287	157	4	shows	show	VERB
aijas-287	157	5	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	157	6	20.9	20.9	NUM
aijas-287	157	7	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	157	8	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	157	9	the	the	DET
aijas-287	157	10	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	157	11	from	from	ADP
aijas-287	157	12	the	the	DET
aijas-287	157	13	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	157	14	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	157	15	had	have	VERB
aijas-287	157	16	1	1	NUM
aijas-287	157	17	-	-	SYM
aijas-287	157	18	10	10	NUM
aijas-287	157	19	years	year	NOUN
aijas-287	157	20	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	157	21	experience	experience	NOUN
aijas-287	157	22	while	while	SCONJ
aijas-287	157	23	59.7	59.7	NUM
aijas-287	157	24	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	157	25	sampled	sample	VERB
aijas-287	157	26	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	157	27	from	from	ADP
aijas-287	157	28	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	157	29	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	157	30	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	157	31	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	157	32	21.8	21.8	NUM
aijas-287	157	33	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	157	34	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	157	35	from	from	ADP
aijas-287	157	36	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	157	37	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	157	38	had	have	VERB
aijas-287	157	39	1	1	NUM
aijas-287	157	40	-	-	SYM
aijas-287	157	41	10	10	NUM
aijas-287	157	42	years	year	NOUN
aijas-287	157	43	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	157	44	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	157	45	experience	experience	NOUN
aijas-287	157	46	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	158	1	this	this	DET
aijas-287	158	2	result	result	NOUN
aijas-287	158	3	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	158	4	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	158	5	line	line	NOUN
aijas-287	158	6	with	with	ADP
aijas-287	158	7	gaya	gaya	PROPN
aijas-287	158	8	et	et	PROPN
aijas-287	158	9	al	al	PROPN
aijas-287	158	10	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	159	1	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	159	2	2020	2020	NUM
aijas-287	159	3	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	159	4	who	who	PRON
aijas-287	159	5	reported	report	VERB
aijas-287	159	6	that	that	DET
aijas-287	159	7	long	long	ADJ
aijas-287	159	8	term	term	NOUN
aijas-287	159	9	experience	experience	NOUN
aijas-287	159	10	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	159	11	the	the	DET
aijas-287	159	12	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	159	13	business	business	NOUN
aijas-287	159	14	have	have	VERB
aijas-287	159	15	influence	influence	NOUN
aijas-287	159	16	on	on	ADP
aijas-287	159	17	decision	decision	NOUN
aijas-287	159	18	making	making	NOUN
aijas-287	159	19	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	159	20	the	the	DET
aijas-287	159	21	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	159	22	as	as	ADV
aijas-287	159	23	well	well	ADV
aijas-287	159	24	as	as	ADP
aijas-287	159	25	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	159	26	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
aijas-287	159	27	level	level	NOUN
aijas-287	159	28	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	159	29	performance	performance	NOUN
aijas-287	159	30	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	159	31	beside	beside	ADP
aijas-287	159	32	the	the	DET
aijas-287	159	33	technique	technique	NOUN
aijas-287	159	34	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	159	35	strategies	strategy	NOUN
aijas-287	159	36	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	159	37	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	159	38	takes	take	VERB
aijas-287	159	39	time	time	NOUN
aijas-287	159	40	to	to	PART
aijas-287	159	41	adopt	adopt	VERB
aijas-287	159	42	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	160	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	160	2	mean	mean	ADJ
aijas-287	160	3	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	160	4	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	160	5	the	the	DET
aijas-287	160	6	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	160	7	commodity	commodity	NOUN
aijas-287	160	8	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	160	9	the	the	DET
aijas-287	160	10	various	various	ADJ
aijas-287	160	11	outlets	outlet	NOUN
aijas-287	160	12	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	160	13	under	under	ADP
aijas-287	160	14	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	160	15	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	160	16	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	160	17	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	160	18	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	160	19	n209,09.64	n209,09.64	NOUN
aijas-287	160	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	160	21	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	160	22	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	160	23	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	160	24	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	160	25	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	160	26	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	160	27	n21,439.65	n21,439.65	ADP
aijas-287	160	28	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	160	29	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	160	30	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	160	31	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	160	32	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	160	33	found	find	VERB
aijas-287	160	34	to	to	PART
aijas-287	160	35	be	be	AUX
aijas-287	160	36	n22,954.96	n22,954.96	ADV
aijas-287	160	37	on	on	ADP
aijas-287	160	38	average	average	ADJ
aijas-287	160	39	basis	basis	NOUN
aijas-287	160	40	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	161	1	this	this	PRON
aijas-287	161	2	implies	imply	VERB
aijas-287	161	3	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	161	4	the	the	DET
aijas-287	161	5	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	161	6	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	161	7	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	161	8	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	161	9	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	161	10	the	the	DET
aijas-287	161	11	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	161	12	areas	area	NOUN
aijas-287	161	13	has	have	VERB
aijas-287	161	14	no	no	DET
aijas-287	161	15	much	much	ADV
aijas-287	161	16	significant	significant	ADJ
aijas-287	161	17	variance	variance	NOUN
aijas-287	161	18	according	accord	VERB
aijas-287	161	19	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	161	20	the	the	DET
aijas-287	161	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
aijas-287	161	22	from	from	ADP
aijas-287	161	23	the	the	DET
aijas-287	161	24	results	result	NOUN
aijas-287	161	25	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	161	26	the	the	DET
aijas-287	161	27	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	161	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	162	1	this	this	PRON
aijas-287	162	2	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	162	3	result	result	NOUN
aijas-287	162	4	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	162	5	consistent	consistent	ADJ
aijas-287	162	6	with	with	ADP
aijas-287	162	7	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	162	8	ddungu	ddungu	NOUN
aijas-287	162	9	et	et	PROPN
aijas-287	162	10	al	al	PROPN
aijas-287	162	11	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	162	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	162	13	2015	2015	NUM
aijas-287	162	14	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	162	15	who	who	PRON
aijas-287	162	16	asserted	assert	VERB
aijas-287	162	17	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	162	18	there	there	PRON
aijas-287	162	19	is	be	VERB
aijas-287	162	20	an	an	DET
aijas-287	162	21	indication	indication	NOUN
aijas-287	162	22	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	162	23	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
aijas-287	162	24	variations	variation	NOUN
aijas-287	162	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	163	1	as	as	SCONJ
aijas-287	163	2	expected	expect	VERB
aijas-287	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	163	4	cowpea	cowpea	PROPN
aijas-287	163	5	grains	grain	NOUN
aijas-287	163	6	are	be	AUX
aijas-287	163	7	cheaper	cheap	ADJ
aijas-287	163	8	during	during	ADP
aijas-287	163	9	the	the	DET
aijas-287	163	10	harvest	harvest	NOUN
aijas-287	163	11	period	period	NOUN
aijas-287	163	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	163	13	immediately	immediately	ADV
aijas-287	163	14	afterwards	afterwards	ADV
aijas-287	163	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	164	1	there	there	PRON
aijas-287	164	2	was	be	VERB
aijas-287	164	3	a	a	DET
aijas-287	164	4	clear	clear	ADJ
aijas-287	164	5	difference	difference	NOUN
aijas-287	164	6	between	between	ADP
aijas-287	164	7	the	the	DET
aijas-287	164	8	prices	price	NOUN
aijas-287	164	9	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	164	10	different	different	ADJ
aijas-287	164	11	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	164	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	165	1	generally	generally	ADV
aijas-287	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	165	3	crop	crop	NOUN
aijas-287	165	4	prices	price	NOUN
aijas-287	165	5	set	set	VERB
aijas-287	165	6	their	their	PRON
aijas-287	165	7	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
aijas-287	165	8	low	low	NOUN
aijas-287	165	9	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	165	10	harvest	harvest	NOUN
aijas-287	165	11	followed	follow	VERB
aijas-287	165	12	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	165	13	a	a	DET
aijas-287	165	14	post	post	ADJ
aijas-287	165	15	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	165	16	harvest	harvest	ADJ
aijas-287	165	17	rally	rally	NOUN
aijas-287	165	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	166	1	these	these	DET
aijas-287	166	2	finding	finding	NOUN
aijas-287	166	3	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	166	4	also	also	ADV
aijas-287	166	5	line	line	NOUN
aijas-287	166	6	with	with	ADP
aijas-287	166	7	kaka	kaka	PROPN
aijas-287	166	8	et	et	PROPN
aijas-287	166	9	al	al	PROPN
aijas-287	166	10	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	167	1	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	167	2	2020	2020	NUM
aijas-287	167	3	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	167	4	who	who	PRON
aijas-287	167	5	asserted	assert	VERB
aijas-287	167	6	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	167	7	the	the	DET
aijas-287	167	8	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	167	9	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	167	10	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	167	11	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	167	12	lower	low	ADJ
aijas-287	167	13	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	167	14	the	the	DET
aijas-287	167	15	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	167	16	that	that	PRON
aijas-287	167	17	are	be	AUX
aijas-287	167	18	closer	close	ADJ
aijas-287	167	19	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	167	20	the	the	DET
aijas-287	167	21	production	production	NOUN
aijas-287	167	22	area	area	NOUN
aijas-287	167	23	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	167	24	the	the	DET
aijas-287	167	25	crop	crop	NOUN
aijas-287	167	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	168	1	table	table	NOUN
aijas-287	168	2	1	1	NUM
aijas-287	168	3	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	169	1	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
aijas-287	169	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
aijas-287	169	3	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	169	4	the	the	DET
aijas-287	169	5	different	different	ADJ
aijas-287	169	6	categories	category	NOUN
aijas-287	169	7	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	169	8	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	169	9	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	169	10	operating	operate	VERB
aijas-287	169	11	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	169	12	different	different	ADJ
aijas-287	169	13	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	169	14	levels	level	NOUN
aijas-287	169	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	169	16	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	169	17	the	the	DET
aijas-287	169	18	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	169	19	area	area	NOUN
aijas-287	169	20	variables	variable	VERB
aijas-287	169	21	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	169	22	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	169	23	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	169	24	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	169	25	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	169	26	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	169	27	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	169	28	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	169	29	freq	freq	NOUN
aijas-287	169	30	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	169	31	mean	mean	NOUN
aijas-287	169	32	freq	freq	ADJ
aijas-287	169	33	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	169	34	mean	mean	NOUN
aijas-287	169	35	freq	freq	ADJ
aijas-287	170	1	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	170	2	mean	mean	NOUN
aijas-287	170	3	sex	sex	NOUN
aijas-287	170	4	male	male	NOUN
aijas-287	170	5	18	18	NUM
aijas-287	170	6	12.9	12.9	NUM
aijas-287	170	7	80	80	NUM
aijas-287	170	8	57.6	57.6	NUM
aijas-287	170	9	25	25	NUM
aijas-287	170	10	18.0	18.0	NUM
aijas-287	170	11	female	female	NOUN
aijas-287	170	12	14	14	NUM
aijas-287	170	13	10.1	10.1	NUM
aijas-287	170	14	3	3	NUM
aijas-287	170	15	2.2	2.2	NUM
aijas-287	170	16	12	12	NUM
aijas-287	170	17	8.6	8.6	NUM
aijas-287	170	18	age	age	NOUN
aijas-287	170	19	35.59	35.59	NUM
aijas-287	170	20	32.61	32.61	NUM
aijas-287	170	21	35.21	35.21	NUM
aijas-287	170	22	20	20	NUM
aijas-287	170	23	21	21	NUM
aijas-287	170	24	-	-	SYM
aijas-287	170	25	30	30	NUM
aijas-287	170	26	7	7	NUM
aijas-287	170	27	5.0	5.0	NUM
aijas-287	170	28	55	55	NUM
aijas-287	170	29	39.6	39.6	NUM
aijas-287	170	30	8	8	NUM
aijas-287	170	31	5.8	5.8	NUM
aijas-287	170	32	31	31	NUM
aijas-287	170	33	-	-	SYM
aijas-287	170	34	40	40	NUM
aijas-287	170	35	14	14	NUM
aijas-287	170	36	10.1	10.1	NUM
aijas-287	170	37	17	17	NUM
aijas-287	170	38	12.2	12.2	NUM
aijas-287	170	39	19	19	NUM
aijas-287	170	40	13.7	13.7	NUM
aijas-287	170	41	41	41	NUM
aijas-287	170	42	-	-	SYM
aijas-287	170	43	50	50	NUM
aijas-287	170	44	11	11	NUM
aijas-287	170	45	7.9	7.9	NUM
aijas-287	170	46	5	5	NUM
aijas-287	170	47	3.6	3.6	NUM
aijas-287	170	48	6	6	NUM
aijas-287	170	49	4.3	4.3	NUM
aijas-287	170	50	51	51	NUM
aijas-287	170	51	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	170	52	above	above	ADP
aijas-287	170	53	6	6	NUM
aijas-287	170	54	4.3	4.3	NUM
aijas-287	170	55	4	4	NUM
aijas-287	170	56	2.9	2.9	NUM
aijas-287	170	57	marital	marital	ADJ
aijas-287	170	58	status	status	NOUN
aijas-287	170	59	married	marry	VERB
aijas-287	170	60	27	27	NUM
aijas-287	170	61	19.4	19.4	NUM
aijas-287	170	62	63	63	NUM
aijas-287	170	63	45.3	45.3	NUM
aijas-287	170	64	33	33	NUM
aijas-287	170	65	23.7	23.7	NUM
aijas-287	170	66	single	single	ADJ
aijas-287	170	67	5	5	NUM
aijas-287	170	68	3.6	3.6	NUM
aijas-287	170	69	20	20	NUM
aijas-287	170	70	14.4	14.4	NUM
aijas-287	170	71	4	4	NUM
aijas-287	170	72	2.9	2.9	NUM
aijas-287	170	73	divorced	divorced	ADJ
aijas-287	170	74	widow	widow	NOUN
aijas-287	170	75	/	/	SYM
aijas-287	170	76	widower	widower	NOUN
aijas-287	170	77	household	household	NOUN
aijas-287	170	78	size	size	NOUN
aijas-287	170	79	3.34	3.34	NUM
aijas-287	170	80	2.72	2.72	NUM
aijas-287	170	81	5.45	5.45	NUM
aijas-287	170	82	1	1	NUM
aijas-287	170	83	-	-	SYM
aijas-287	170	84	5	5	NUM
aijas-287	170	85	29	29	NUM
aijas-287	170	86	20.9	20.9	NUM
aijas-287	170	87	80	80	NUM
aijas-287	170	88	57.6	57.6	NUM
aijas-287	170	89	24	24	NUM
aijas-287	170	90	17.3	17.3	NUM
aijas-287	170	91	6	6	NUM
aijas-287	170	92	-	-	SYM
aijas-287	170	93	10	10	NUM
aijas-287	170	94	3	3	NUM
aijas-287	170	95	2.2	2.2	NUM
aijas-287	170	96	3	3	NUM
aijas-287	170	97	2.2	2.2	NUM
aijas-287	170	98	11	11	NUM
aijas-287	170	99	7.9	7.9	NUM
aijas-287	170	100	11	11	NUM
aijas-287	170	101	-	-	SYM
aijas-287	170	102	15	15	NUM
aijas-287	170	103	2	2	NUM
aijas-287	170	104	1.4	1.4	NUM
aijas-287	170	105	educational	educational	ADJ
aijas-287	170	106	level	level	NOUN
aijas-287	170	107	no	no	DET
aijas-287	170	108	formal	formal	ADJ
aijas-287	170	109	education	education	NOUN
aijas-287	170	110	25	25	NUM
aijas-287	170	111	18.0	18.0	NUM
aijas-287	170	112	5	5	NUM
aijas-287	170	113	3.6	3.6	NUM
aijas-287	170	114	8	8	NUM
aijas-287	170	115	5.8	5.8	NUM
aijas-287	170	116	primary	primary	ADJ
aijas-287	170	117	education	education	NOUN
aijas-287	170	118	2	2	NUM
aijas-287	170	119	1.4	1.4	NUM
aijas-287	170	120	15	15	NUM
aijas-287	170	121	10.8	10.8	NUM
aijas-287	170	122	secondary	secondary	ADJ
aijas-287	170	123	education	education	NOUN
aijas-287	170	124	5	5	NUM
aijas-287	170	125	3.6	3.6	NUM
aijas-287	170	126	8	8	NUM
aijas-287	170	127	5.8	5.8	NUM
aijas-287	170	128	6	6	NUM
aijas-287	170	129	4.3	4.3	NUM
aijas-287	170	130	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
aijas-287	170	131	education	education	NOUN
aijas-287	170	132	71	71	NUM
aijas-287	170	133	51.1	51.1	NUM
aijas-287	170	134	8	8	NUM
aijas-287	170	135	5.8	5.8	NUM
aijas-287	170	136	major	major	ADJ
aijas-287	170	137	occupation	occupation	NOUN
aijas-287	170	138	business	business	NOUN
aijas-287	170	139	4	4	NUM
aijas-287	170	140	2.9	2.9	NUM
aijas-287	170	141	4	4	NUM
aijas-287	170	142	2.9	2.9	NUM
aijas-287	170	143	19	19	NUM
aijas-287	170	144	13.7	13.7	NUM
aijas-287	170	145	anthony	anthony	PROPN
aijas-287	170	146	et	et	PROPN
aijas-287	170	147	al	al	PROPN
aijas-287	170	148	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	170	149	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	170	150	american	american	PROPN
aijas-287	170	151	international	international	PROPN
aijas-287	170	152	journal	journal	PROPN
aijas-287	170	153	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	170	154	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aijas-287	170	155	studies	study	NOUN
aijas-287	170	156	7(1	7(1	NUM
aijas-287	170	157	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	170	158	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	170	159	2023	2023	NUM
aijas-287	170	160	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	170	161	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	170	162	20	20	NUM
aijas-287	170	163	-	-	SYM
aijas-287	170	164	31	31	NUM
aijas-287	170	165	26	26	NUM
aijas-287	170	166	farming	farming	NOUN
aijas-287	170	167	9	9	NUM
aijas-287	170	168	6.5	6.5	NUM
aijas-287	170	169	9	9	NUM
aijas-287	170	170	6.5	6.5	NUM
aijas-287	170	171	12	12	NUM
aijas-287	170	172	8.6	8.6	NUM
aijas-287	170	173	others	other	NOUN
aijas-287	170	174	19	19	NUM
aijas-287	170	175	13.7	13.7	NUM
aijas-287	170	176	19	19	NUM
aijas-287	170	177	13.7	13.7	NUM
aijas-287	170	178	6	6	NUM
aijas-287	170	179	4.3	4.3	NUM
aijas-287	170	180	occupation	occupation	NOUN
aijas-287	170	181	business	business	NOUN
aijas-287	170	182	32	32	NUM
aijas-287	170	183	23.0	23.0	NUM
aijas-287	170	184	80	80	NUM
aijas-287	170	185	57.6	57.6	NUM
aijas-287	170	186	35	35	NUM
aijas-287	170	187	25.2	25.2	NUM
aijas-287	170	188	others	other	NOUN
aijas-287	170	189	3	3	NUM
aijas-287	170	190	2.2	2.2	NUM
aijas-287	170	191	2	2	NUM
aijas-287	170	192	1.4	1.4	NUM
aijas-287	170	193	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	170	194	experience	experience	NOUN
aijas-287	170	195	5.46	5.46	NUM
aijas-287	170	196	6.62	6.62	NUM
aijas-287	170	197	7.6	7.6	NUM
aijas-287	170	198	1	1	NUM
aijas-287	170	199	-	-	SYM
aijas-287	170	200	10	10	NUM
aijas-287	170	201	29	29	NUM
aijas-287	170	202	20.9	20.9	NUM
aijas-287	170	203	83	83	NUM
aijas-287	170	204	59.7	59.7	NUM
aijas-287	170	205	25	25	NUM
aijas-287	170	206	18.0	18.0	NUM
aijas-287	170	207	11	11	NUM
aijas-287	170	208	-	-	SYM
aijas-287	170	209	20	20	NUM
aijas-287	170	210	3	3	NUM
aijas-287	170	211	2.2	2.2	NUM
aijas-287	170	212	10	10	NUM
aijas-287	170	213	7.2	7.2	NUM
aijas-287	170	214	21	21	NUM
aijas-287	170	215	-	-	SYM
aijas-287	170	216	30	30	NUM
aijas-287	170	217	2	2	NUM
aijas-287	170	218	1.4	1.4	NUM
aijas-287	170	219	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	170	220	trends	trend	NOUN
aijas-287	170	221	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	170	222	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	170	223	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	170	224	20,909.64	20,909.64	NUM
aijas-287	170	225	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	170	226	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	170	227	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	170	228	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	170	229	21,439.65	21,439.65	NUM
aijas-287	171	1	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	171	2	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	171	3	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	171	4	22,954.96	22,954.96	NUM
aijas-287	171	5	total	total	ADJ
aijas-287	171	6	139	139	NUM
aijas-287	171	7	100	100	NUM
aijas-287	171	8	source	source	NOUN
aijas-287	171	9	:	:	PUNCT
aijas-287	171	10	field	field	NOUN
aijas-287	171	11	survey	survey	NOUN
aijas-287	171	12	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	171	13	2021	2021	NUM
aijas-287	171	14	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	171	15	cost	cost	NOUN
aijas-287	171	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	171	17	benefits	benefit	NOUN
aijas-287	171	18	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	171	19	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	171	20	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	171	21	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	171	22	the	the	DET
aijas-287	171	23	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	171	24	areas	area	NOUN
aijas-287	171	25	table	table	VERB
aijas-287	171	26	2	2	NUM
aijas-287	171	27	presents	present	VERB
aijas-287	171	28	the	the	DET
aijas-287	171	29	results	result	NOUN
aijas-287	171	30	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	171	31	the	the	DET
aijas-287	171	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijas-287	171	33	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	171	34	cost	cost	NOUN
aijas-287	171	35	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	171	36	benefits	benefit	NOUN
aijas-287	171	37	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	171	38	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	171	39	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	171	40	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	171	41	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	171	42	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	171	43	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	171	44	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	171	45	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	171	46	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	171	47	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	171	48	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	171	49	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	171	50	the	the	DET
aijas-287	171	51	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	171	52	shows	show	VERB
aijas-287	171	53	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	171	54	the	the	DET
aijas-287	171	55	average	average	ADJ
aijas-287	171	56	cost	cost	NOUN
aijas-287	171	57	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	171	58	purchasing	purchase	VERB
aijas-287	171	59	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	171	60	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	171	61	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	171	62	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	171	63	the	the	DET
aijas-287	171	64	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	171	65	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	171	66	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	171	67	n1487931,0345	n1487931,0345	NOUN
aijas-287	171	68	representing	represent	VERB
aijas-287	171	69	86.7	86.7	NUM
aijas-287	171	70	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	171	71	proportion	proportion	NOUN
aijas-287	171	72	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	171	73	the	the	DET
aijas-287	171	74	total	total	ADJ
aijas-287	171	75	cost	cost	NOUN
aijas-287	171	76	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	171	77	investment	investment	NOUN
aijas-287	171	78	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	171	79	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	171	80	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	171	81	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	171	82	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	171	83	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	171	84	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	171	85	the	the	DET
aijas-287	171	86	total	total	ADJ
aijas-287	171	87	variables	variable	NOUN
aijas-287	171	88	cost	cost	VERB
aijas-287	171	89	expended	expend	VERB
aijas-287	171	90	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	171	91	the	the	DET
aijas-287	171	92	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	171	93	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	171	94	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	171	95	n228,910.27	n228,910.27	PROPN
aijas-287	171	96	representing	represent	VERB
aijas-287	171	97	13.3	13.3	NUM
aijas-287	171	98	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	171	99	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	171	100	the	the	DET
aijas-287	171	101	total	total	ADJ
aijas-287	171	102	cost	cost	NOUN
aijas-287	171	103	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	171	104	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	171	105	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	171	106	the	the	DET
aijas-287	171	107	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	171	108	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	171	109	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	171	110	the	the	DET
aijas-287	171	111	total	total	ADJ
aijas-287	171	112	cost	cost	NOUN
aijas-287	171	113	involved	involve	VERB
aijas-287	171	114	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	171	115	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	171	116	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	171	117	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	171	118	the	the	DET
aijas-287	171	119	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	171	120	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	171	121	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	171	122	n171,6841.30	n171,6841.30	PRON
aijas-287	171	123	while	while	SCONJ
aijas-287	171	124	the	the	DET
aijas-287	171	125	total	total	ADJ
aijas-287	171	126	revenue	revenue	NOUN
aijas-287	171	127	realized	realize	VERB
aijas-287	171	128	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	171	129	the	the	DET
aijas-287	171	130	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	171	131	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	171	132	on	on	ADP
aijas-287	171	133	average	average	ADJ
aijas-287	171	134	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	171	135	n2,397,586.23	n2,397,586.23	ADJ
aijas-287	171	136	with	with	ADP
aijas-287	171	137	the	the	DET
aijas-287	171	138	gross	gross	ADJ
aijas-287	171	139	margin	margin	NOUN
aijas-287	171	140	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	171	141	n680,744.91	n680,744.91	NOUN
aijas-287	171	142	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	171	143	gross	gross	ADJ
aijas-287	171	144	margin	margin	NOUN
aijas-287	171	145	ratio	ratio	NOUN
aijas-287	171	146	0.28	0.28	NUM
aijas-287	171	147	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	171	148	operating	operate	VERB
aijas-287	171	149	ratio	ratio	NOUN
aijas-287	171	150	0.34	0.34	NUM
aijas-287	171	151	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	171	152	rate	rate	NOUN
aijas-287	171	153	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	171	154	return	return	NOUN
aijas-287	171	155	on	on	ADP
aijas-287	171	156	investment	investment	NOUN
aijas-287	171	157	0.39	0.39	NUM
aijas-287	171	158	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	171	159	the	the	DET
aijas-287	171	160	value	value	NOUN
aijas-287	171	161	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	171	162	rate	rate	NOUN
aijas-287	171	163	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	171	164	return	return	NOUN
aijas-287	171	165	on	on	ADP
aijas-287	171	166	investment	investment	NOUN
aijas-287	171	167	0.39	0.39	NUM
aijas-287	171	168	indicates	indicate	VERB
aijas-287	171	169	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	171	170	every	every	DET
aijas-287	171	171	1	1	NUM
aijas-287	171	172	naira	naira	NUM
aijas-287	171	173	invested	invest	VERB
aijas-287	171	174	yields	yield	NOUN
aijas-287	171	175	39	39	NUM
aijas-287	171	176	kobo	kobo	NOUN
aijas-287	171	177	as	as	ADP
aijas-287	171	178	an	an	DET
aijas-287	171	179	interest	interest	NOUN
aijas-287	171	180	which	which	PRON
aijas-287	171	181	covers	cover	VERB
aijas-287	171	182	taxes	taxis	NOUN
aijas-287	171	183	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	171	184	commissions	commission	NOUN
aijas-287	171	185	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	171	186	profits	profit	NOUN
aijas-287	171	187	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	171	188	this	this	PRON
aijas-287	171	189	implies	imply	VERB
aijas-287	171	190	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	171	191	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	171	192	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	171	193	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	171	194	profitable	profitable	ADJ
aijas-287	171	195	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	171	196	the	the	DET
aijas-287	171	197	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	171	198	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	171	199	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	171	200	this	this	DET
aijas-287	171	201	result	result	NOUN
aijas-287	171	202	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	171	203	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	171	204	line	line	NOUN
aijas-287	171	205	with	with	ADP
aijas-287	171	206	gaya	gaya	PROPN
aijas-287	171	207	et	et	PROPN
aijas-287	171	208	al	al	PROPN
aijas-287	171	209	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	172	1	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	172	2	2020	2020	NUM
aijas-287	172	3	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	172	4	who	who	PRON
aijas-287	172	5	discovered	discover	VERB
aijas-287	172	6	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	172	7	the	the	DET
aijas-287	172	8	retailers	retailer	NOUN
aijas-287	172	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	172	10	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
aijas-287	172	11	were	be	AUX
aijas-287	172	12	able	able	ADJ
aijas-287	172	13	to	to	PART
aijas-287	172	14	cover	cover	VERB
aijas-287	172	15	their	their	PRON
aijas-287	172	16	total	total	ADJ
aijas-287	172	17	variable	variable	ADJ
aijas-287	172	18	cost	cost	NOUN
aijas-287	172	19	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	172	20	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	172	21	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	172	22	earn	earn	VERB
aijas-287	172	23	some	some	DET
aijas-287	172	24	level	level	NOUN
aijas-287	172	25	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	172	26	returns	return	NOUN
aijas-287	172	27	that	that	PRON
aijas-287	172	28	makes	make	VERB
aijas-287	172	29	them	they	PRON
aijas-287	172	30	earn	earn	VERB
aijas-287	172	31	profit	profit	NOUN
aijas-287	172	32	from	from	ADP
aijas-287	172	33	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	172	34	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	172	35	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	173	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	173	2	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	173	3	further	far	ADV
aijas-287	173	4	show	show	VERB
aijas-287	173	5	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	173	6	the	the	DET
aijas-287	173	7	average	average	ADJ
aijas-287	173	8	cost	cost	NOUN
aijas-287	173	9	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	173	10	purchasing	purchase	VERB
aijas-287	173	11	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	173	12	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	173	13	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	173	14	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	173	15	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	173	16	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	173	17	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	173	18	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	173	19	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	173	20	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	173	21	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	173	22	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	173	23	n1,262,308.642	n1,262,308.642	VERB
aijas-287	173	24	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	173	25	n6,987,027.03	n6,987,027.03	NOUN
aijas-287	173	26	respectively	respectively	ADV
aijas-287	173	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	174	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	174	2	total	total	ADJ
aijas-287	174	3	cost	cost	NOUN
aijas-287	174	4	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	174	5	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	174	6	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	174	7	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	174	8	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	174	9	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	174	10	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	174	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	174	12	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	174	13	areas	area	NOUN
aijas-287	174	14	which	which	PRON
aijas-287	174	15	comprises	comprise	VERB
aijas-287	174	16	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	174	17	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	174	18	purchases	purchase	NOUN
aijas-287	174	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	174	20	cost	cost	NOUN
aijas-287	174	21	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	174	22	transportation	transportation	NOUN
aijas-287	174	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	174	24	incurable	incurable	ADJ
aijas-287	174	25	costs	cost	NOUN
aijas-287	174	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	174	27	commissions	commission	NOUN
aijas-287	174	28	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	174	29	cost	cost	NOUN
aijas-287	174	30	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	174	31	storage	storage	NOUN
aijas-287	174	32	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	174	33	n1,310,213.64	n1,310,213.64	NOUN
aijas-287	174	34	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	174	35	n7,220,143.64	n7,220,143.64	NOUN
aijas-287	174	36	respectively	respectively	ADV
aijas-287	174	37	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	174	38	the	the	DET
aijas-287	174	39	total	total	ADJ
aijas-287	174	40	revenue	revenue	NOUN
aijas-287	174	41	realized	realize	VERB
aijas-287	174	42	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	174	43	the	the	DET
aijas-287	174	44	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	174	45	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	174	46	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	174	47	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	174	48	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	174	49	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	174	50	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	174	51	n1,519,753.09	n1,519,753.09	ADJ
aijas-287	174	52	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	174	53	n9,718,333.33	n9,718,333.33	ADJ
aijas-287	174	54	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
aijas-287	174	55	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	175	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	175	2	gross	gross	ADJ
aijas-287	175	3	margin	margin	NOUN
aijas-287	175	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
aijas-287	175	5	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	175	6	the	the	DET
aijas-287	175	7	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	175	8	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	175	9	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	175	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	175	11	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	175	12	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	175	13	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	175	14	n209,539.45	n209,539.45	ADV
aijas-287	175	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	175	16	n2,498,189.69	n2,498,189.69	ADV
aijas-287	175	17	respectively	respectively	ADV
aijas-287	175	18	with	with	ADP
aijas-287	175	19	gross	gross	ADJ
aijas-287	175	20	margin	margin	NOUN
aijas-287	175	21	ratio	ratio	NOUN
aijas-287	175	22	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	175	23	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	175	24	0.13	0.13	NUM
aijas-287	175	25	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	175	26	0.23	0.23	NUM
aijas-287	175	27	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	175	28	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	175	29	operating	operate	VERB
aijas-287	175	30	ratio	ratio	NOUN
aijas-287	175	31	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	175	32	0.22	0.22	NUM
aijas-287	175	33	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	175	34	0.09	0.09	NUM
aijas-287	175	35	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	175	36	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	175	37	rate	rate	NOUN
aijas-287	175	38	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	175	39	return	return	NOUN
aijas-287	175	40	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	175	41	0.16	0.16	NUM
aijas-287	175	42	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	175	43	0.35	0.35	NUM
aijas-287	175	44	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	175	45	respectively	respectively	ADV
aijas-287	175	46	this	this	DET
aijas-287	175	47	results	result	NOUN
aijas-287	175	48	implies	imply	VERB
aijas-287	175	49	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	175	50	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	175	51	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	175	52	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	175	53	profitable	profitable	ADJ
aijas-287	175	54	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	175	55	the	the	DET
aijas-287	175	56	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	175	57	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	175	58	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	175	59	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	175	60	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	175	61	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	175	62	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	176	1	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
aijas-287	176	2	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	176	3	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	176	4	are	be	AUX
aijas-287	176	5	more	more	ADV
aijas-287	176	6	profitable	profitable	ADJ
aijas-287	176	7	than	than	ADP
aijas-287	176	8	those	those	PRON
aijas-287	176	9	operating	operate	VERB
aijas-287	176	10	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	176	11	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	176	12	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	176	13	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	176	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	176	15	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	176	16	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	176	17	this	this	PRON
aijas-287	176	18	could	could	AUX
aijas-287	176	19	be	be	AUX
aijas-287	176	20	because	because	SCONJ
aijas-287	176	21	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	176	22	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	176	23	do	do	AUX
aijas-287	176	24	n’t	not	PART
aijas-287	176	25	have	have	VERB
aijas-287	176	26	access	access	NOUN
aijas-287	176	27	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	176	28	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	176	29	information	information	NOUN
aijas-287	176	30	due	due	ADP
aijas-287	176	31	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	176	32	the	the	DET
aijas-287	176	33	unavailability	unavailability	NOUN
aijas-287	176	34	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	176	35	the	the	DET
aijas-287	176	36	means	mean	NOUN
aijas-287	176	37	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	176	38	communication	communication	NOUN
aijas-287	176	39	easily	easily	ADV
aijas-287	176	40	through	through	ADP
aijas-287	176	41	social	social	ADJ
aijas-287	176	42	media	medium	NOUN
aijas-287	176	43	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	176	44	internet	internet	NOUN
aijas-287	176	45	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	176	46	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	176	47	mobile	mobile	ADJ
aijas-287	176	48	phones	phone	NOUN
aijas-287	176	49	or	or	CCONJ
aijas-287	176	50	unwillingness	unwillingness	NOUN
aijas-287	176	51	to	to	PART
aijas-287	176	52	take	take	VERB
aijas-287	176	53	risks	risk	NOUN
aijas-287	176	54	to	to	PART
aijas-287	176	55	take	take	VERB
aijas-287	176	56	their	their	PRON
aijas-287	176	57	crop	crop	NOUN
aijas-287	176	58	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	176	59	the	the	DET
aijas-287	176	60	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	176	61	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	176	62	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	177	1	this	this	PRON
aijas-287	177	2	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	177	3	consistent	consistent	ADJ
aijas-287	177	4	with	with	ADP
aijas-287	177	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	177	6	alabi	alabi	NOUN
aijas-287	177	7	et	et	NOUN
aijas-287	177	8	al	al	PROPN
aijas-287	177	9	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	177	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	177	11	2020	2020	NUM
aijas-287	177	12	;	;	PUNCT
aijas-287	177	13	gaya	gaya	PROPN
aijas-287	177	14	et	et	PROPN
aijas-287	177	15	al	al	PROPN
aijas-287	177	16	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	177	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	177	18	2020	2020	NUM
aijas-287	177	19	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	177	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	178	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	178	2	formula	formula	NOUN
aijas-287	178	3	for	for	ADP
aijas-287	178	4	calculating	calculate	VERB
aijas-287	178	5	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	178	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
aijas-287	178	7	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	178	8	stated	state	VERB
aijas-287	178	9	thus	thus	ADV
aijas-287	178	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	179	1	𝑀.	𝑀.	NOUN
aijas-287	179	2	𝐸	𝐸	NOUN
aijas-287	179	3	=	=	PUNCT
aijas-287	179	4	𝑁𝑒𝑡	𝑁𝑒𝑡	PROPN
aijas-287	179	5	𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔	𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔	PROPN
aijas-287	179	6	𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑖𝑛	𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑖𝑛	PROPN
aijas-287	179	7	𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙	𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙	PROPN
aijas-287	179	8	𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔	𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔	PROPN
aijas-287	179	9	𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑡	𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑡	PROPN
aijas-287	179	10	𝑋100	𝑋100	PROPN
aijas-287	179	11	the	the	DET
aijas-287	179	12	calculated	calculated	ADJ
aijas-287	179	13	value	value	NOUN
aijas-287	179	14	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	179	15	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	179	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
aijas-287	179	17	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	179	18	the	the	DET
aijas-287	179	19	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	179	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	179	21	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	179	22	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	179	23	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	179	24	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	179	25	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	179	26	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	179	27	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	179	28	0.39	0.39	NUM
aijas-287	179	29	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	179	30	0.16	0.16	NUM
aijas-287	179	31	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	179	32	0.35	0.35	NUM
aijas-287	179	33	respectively	respectively	ADV
aijas-287	179	34	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	180	1	%	%	INTJ
aijas-287	180	2	m.e	m.e	PROPN
aijas-287	180	3	=	=	NOUN
aijas-287	180	4	0.39x100	0.39x100	PROPN
aijas-287	180	5	=	=	SYM
aijas-287	181	1	39	39	NUM
aijas-287	181	2	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	181	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	181	4	0.16x100	0.16x100	PUNCT
aijas-287	182	1	=	=	NUM
aijas-287	182	2	16	16	NUM
aijas-287	182	3	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	182	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	182	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	182	6	0.35	0.35	NUM
aijas-287	182	7	x100	x100	PUNCT
aijas-287	183	1	=	=	SYM
aijas-287	183	2	35	35	NUM
aijas-287	183	3	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	183	4	a	a	DET
aijas-287	183	5	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	183	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
aijas-287	183	7	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	183	8	38	38	NUM
aijas-287	183	9	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	183	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	183	11	16	16	NUM
aijas-287	183	12	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	183	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	183	14	35	35	NUM
aijas-287	183	15	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	183	16	are	be	AUX
aijas-287	183	17	all	all	ADV
aijas-287	183	18	less	less	ADJ
aijas-287	183	19	than	than	ADP
aijas-287	183	20	1	1	NUM
aijas-287	183	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	183	22	therefore	therefore	ADV
aijas-287	183	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	183	24	the	the	DET
aijas-287	183	25	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	183	26	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	183	27	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	183	28	not	not	PART
aijas-287	183	29	efficient	efficient	ADJ
aijas-287	183	30	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	183	31	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	183	32	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	183	33	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	183	34	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	183	35	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	183	36	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	183	37	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	183	38	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	183	39	respectively	respectively	ADV
aijas-287	183	40	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	184	1	this	this	PRON
aijas-287	184	2	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	184	3	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	184	4	line	line	NOUN
aijas-287	184	5	with	with	ADP
aijas-287	184	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	184	7	onyemauwa	onyemauwa	NOUN
aijas-287	184	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	184	9	2010	2010	NUM
aijas-287	184	10	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	184	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	185	1	table	table	NOUN
aijas-287	185	2	2	2	NUM
aijas-287	185	3	.	.	X
aijas-287	185	4	average	average	ADJ
aijas-287	185	5	costs	cost	NOUN
aijas-287	185	6	involved	involve	VERB
aijas-287	185	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	185	8	benefits	benefit	NOUN
aijas-287	185	9	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	185	10	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	185	11	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	185	12	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	185	13	different	different	ADJ
aijas-287	185	14	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	185	15	levels	level	NOUN
aijas-287	185	16	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	185	17	the	the	DET
aijas-287	185	18	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	185	19	area	area	NOUN
aijas-287	185	20	cost	cost	VERB
aijas-287	185	21	items	item	NOUN
aijas-287	185	22	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	185	23	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	185	24	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	185	25	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	185	26	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	185	27	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	185	28	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	185	29	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	185	30	average	average	ADJ
aijas-287	185	31	value	value	NOUN
aijas-287	185	32	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	185	33	n	n	CCONJ
aijas-287	185	34	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	185	35	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	185	36	%	%	INTJ
aijas-287	185	37	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	185	38	average	average	ADJ
aijas-287	185	39	value	value	NOUN
aijas-287	185	40	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	185	41	n	n	CCONJ
aijas-287	185	42	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	185	43	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	185	44	%	%	INTJ
aijas-287	185	45	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	185	46	average	average	ADJ
aijas-287	185	47	value	value	NOUN
aijas-287	185	48	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	185	49	n	n	CCONJ
aijas-287	185	50	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	185	51	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	185	52	%	%	INTJ
aijas-287	185	53	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	185	54	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	185	55	purchase	purchase	NOUN
aijas-287	185	56	1,487,931.03	1,487,931.03	NUM
aijas-287	185	57	86.7	86.7	NUM
aijas-287	185	58	1,262,308.64	1,262,308.64	NUM
aijas-287	185	59	96.3	96.3	NUM
aijas-287	185	60	6987027.0270	6987027.0270	NUM
aijas-287	185	61	96.8	96.8	NUM
aijas-287	185	62	variable	variable	ADJ
aijas-287	185	63	cost	cost	NOUN
aijas-287	185	64	transportation	transportation	NOUN
aijas-287	185	65	76,437.50	76,437.50	NUM
aijas-287	185	66	4.5	4.5	NUM
aijas-287	185	67	9,986.75	9,986.75	NUM
aijas-287	185	68	0.7	0.7	NUM
aijas-287	185	69	43,951.35	43,951.35	NUM
aijas-287	185	70	0.6	0.6	NUM
aijas-287	185	71	incurable	incurable	ADJ
aijas-287	185	72	costs	cost	VERB
aijas-287	185	73	26,218.75	26,218.75	PROPN
aijas-287	185	74	1.5	1.5	NUM
aijas-287	185	75	9801.20	9801.20	NUM
aijas-287	185	76	0.7	0.7	NUM
aijas-287	185	77	37,661.62	37,661.62	NUM
aijas-287	185	78	0.5	0.5	NUM
aijas-287	185	79	commissions	commission	NOUN
aijas-287	185	80	42,142.86	42,142.86	NOUN
aijas-287	185	81	2.5	2.5	NUM
aijas-287	185	82	14,472.46	14,472.46	NUM
aijas-287	185	83	1.1	1.1	NUM
aijas-287	185	84	67,140.00	67,140.00	NUM
aijas-287	185	85	0.9	0.9	NUM
aijas-287	185	86	storage	storage	NOUN
aijas-287	185	87	82,111.11	82,111.11	PROPN
aijas-287	185	88	4.8	4.8	NUM
aijas-287	185	89	13,644.58	13,644.58	NUM
aijas-287	185	90	1.0	1.0	NUM
aijas-287	185	91	84,363.64	84,363.64	NUM
aijas-287	185	92	1.1	1.1	NUM
aijas-287	185	93	total	total	NOUN
aijas-287	185	94	variable	variable	ADJ
aijas-287	185	95	cost	cost	VERB
aijas-287	185	96	228,910.27	228,910.27	NUM
aijas-287	185	97	13.3	13.3	NUM
aijas-287	185	98	47,904.994	47,904.994	NUM
aijas-287	185	99	3.7	3.7	NUM
aijas-287	185	100	233,116.61	233,116.61	NUM
aijas-287	185	101	3.2	3.2	NUM
aijas-287	185	102	total	total	NOUN
aijas-287	185	103	cost	cost	NOUN
aijas-287	185	104	1,716,841.30	1,716,841.30	NUM
aijas-287	185	105	1,310,213.64	1,310,213.64	NUM
aijas-287	185	106	7,220,143.64	7,220,143.64	NUM
aijas-287	185	107	total	total	NOUN
aijas-287	185	108	revenue	revenue	NOUN
aijas-287	185	109	2,397,586.21	2,397,586.21	NUM
aijas-287	185	110	1,519,753.09	1,519,753.09	NUM
aijas-287	185	111	9,718,333.33	9,718,333.33	NUM
aijas-287	185	112	gross	gross	ADJ
aijas-287	185	113	margin	margin	NOUN
aijas-287	185	114	680,744.91	680,744.91	NOUN
aijas-287	185	115	209,539.45	209,539.45	NUM
aijas-287	185	116	2,498,189.70	2,498,189.70	NUM
aijas-287	185	117	gross	gross	ADJ
aijas-287	185	118	margin	margin	NOUN
aijas-287	185	119	ratio	ratio	NOUN
aijas-287	185	120	0.28	0.28	NUM
aijas-287	185	121	0.13	0.13	NUM
aijas-287	185	122	0.23	0.23	NUM
aijas-287	185	123	operating	operating	NOUN
aijas-287	185	124	ratio	ratio	NOUN
aijas-287	185	125	0.34	0.34	NUM
aijas-287	185	126	0.22	0.22	NUM
aijas-287	185	127	0.09	0.09	NUM
aijas-287	185	128	rate	rate	NOUN
aijas-287	185	129	on	on	ADP
aijas-287	185	130	return	return	NOUN
aijas-287	185	131	0.39	0.39	NUM
aijas-287	185	132	0.16	0.16	NUM
aijas-287	185	133	0.35	0.35	NUM
aijas-287	185	134	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	185	135	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
aijas-287	185	136	0.39	0.39	NUM
aijas-287	185	137	0.16	0.16	NUM
aijas-287	185	138	0.356	0.356	NUM
aijas-287	185	139	source	source	NOUN
aijas-287	185	140	:	:	PUNCT
aijas-287	185	141	field	field	NOUN
aijas-287	185	142	survey	survey	NOUN
aijas-287	185	143	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	185	144	2021	2021	NUM
aijas-287	185	145	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	185	146	anthony	anthony	PROPN
aijas-287	185	147	et	et	PROPN
aijas-287	185	148	al	al	PROPN
aijas-287	185	149	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	185	150	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	185	151	american	american	PROPN
aijas-287	185	152	international	international	PROPN
aijas-287	185	153	journal	journal	PROPN
aijas-287	185	154	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	185	155	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aijas-287	185	156	studies	study	NOUN
aijas-287	185	157	7(1	7(1	NUM
aijas-287	185	158	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	185	159	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	185	160	2023	2023	NUM
aijas-287	185	161	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	185	162	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	185	163	20	20	NUM
aijas-287	185	164	-	-	SYM
aijas-287	185	165	31	31	NUM
aijas-287	185	166	27	27	NUM
aijas-287	185	167	sources	source	NOUN
aijas-287	185	168	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	185	169	transportation	transportation	NOUN
aijas-287	185	170	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	185	171	cowpea	cowpea	PROPN
aijas-287	185	172	produce	produce	NOUN
aijas-287	185	173	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	185	174	the	the	DET
aijas-287	185	175	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	185	176	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	185	177	the	the	DET
aijas-287	185	178	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	185	179	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	185	180	the	the	DET
aijas-287	185	181	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	185	182	area	area	NOUN
aijas-287	185	183	table	table	NOUN
aijas-287	185	184	3	3	NUM
aijas-287	185	185	presents	present	VERB
aijas-287	185	186	the	the	DET
aijas-287	185	187	available	available	ADJ
aijas-287	185	188	sources	source	NOUN
aijas-287	185	189	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	185	190	transportation	transportation	NOUN
aijas-287	185	191	used	use	VERB
aijas-287	185	192	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	185	193	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	185	194	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	185	195	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	185	196	the	the	DET
aijas-287	185	197	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	185	198	area	area	NOUN
aijas-287	185	199	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	185	200	the	the	DET
aijas-287	185	201	results	result	NOUN
aijas-287	185	202	show	show	VERB
aijas-287	185	203	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	185	204	majority	majority	NOUN
aijas-287	185	205	86.3	86.3	NUM
aijas-287	185	206	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	185	207	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	185	208	the	the	DET
aijas-287	185	209	sampled	sample	VERB
aijas-287	185	210	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	185	211	involving	involve	VERB
aijas-287	185	212	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	185	213	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	185	214	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	185	215	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	185	216	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	185	217	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	185	218	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	185	219	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	185	220	transported	transport	VERB
aijas-287	185	221	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	185	222	from	from	ADP
aijas-287	185	223	one	one	NUM
aijas-287	185	224	location	location	NOUN
aijas-287	185	225	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	185	226	another	another	PRON
aijas-287	185	227	while	while	NOUN
aijas-287	185	228	10.8	10.8	NUM
aijas-287	185	229	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	185	230	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	185	231	all	all	DET
aijas-287	185	232	the	the	DET
aijas-287	185	233	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	185	234	do	do	AUX
aijas-287	185	235	not	not	PART
aijas-287	185	236	transport	transport	VERB
aijas-287	185	237	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	185	238	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	185	239	they	they	PRON
aijas-287	185	240	probably	probably	ADV
aijas-287	185	241	sold	sell	VERB
aijas-287	185	242	their	their	PRON
aijas-287	185	243	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	185	244	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	185	245	farm	farm	NOUN
aijas-287	185	246	gate	gate	NOUN
aijas-287	185	247	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	185	248	or	or	CCONJ
aijas-287	185	249	sold	sell	VERB
aijas-287	185	250	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	185	251	representative	representative	ADJ
aijas-287	185	252	agents	agent	NOUN
aijas-287	185	253	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	186	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	186	2	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	186	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
aijas-287	186	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	186	5	25.2	25.2	NUM
aijas-287	186	6	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	186	7	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	186	8	the	the	DET
aijas-287	186	9	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	186	10	transport	transport	VERB
aijas-287	186	11	their	their	PRON
aijas-287	186	12	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	186	13	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	186	14	the	the	DET
aijas-287	186	15	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	186	16	using	use	VERB
aijas-287	186	17	motorcycle	motorcycle	NOUN
aijas-287	186	18	while	while	SCONJ
aijas-287	186	19	67.6	67.6	NUM
aijas-287	186	20	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	186	21	used	use	VERB
aijas-287	186	22	lorries	lorry	NOUN
aijas-287	186	23	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	186	24	tucks	tuck	NOUN
aijas-287	186	25	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	186	26	for	for	ADP
aijas-287	186	27	transporting	transport	VERB
aijas-287	186	28	their	their	PRON
aijas-287	186	29	product	product	NOUN
aijas-287	186	30	3.6	3.6	NUM
aijas-287	186	31	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	186	32	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	186	33	the	the	DET
aijas-287	186	34	sampled	sample	VERB
aijas-287	186	35	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	186	36	used	use	VERB
aijas-287	186	37	other	other	ADJ
aijas-287	186	38	means	mean	NOUN
aijas-287	186	39	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	186	40	transportation	transportation	NOUN
aijas-287	186	41	for	for	ADP
aijas-287	186	42	transporting	transport	VERB
aijas-287	186	43	their	their	PRON
aijas-287	186	44	products	product	NOUN
aijas-287	186	45	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	187	1	also	also	ADV
aijas-287	187	2	majority	majority	VERB
aijas-287	187	3	74.1	74.1	NUM
aijas-287	187	4	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	187	5	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	187	6	the	the	DET
aijas-287	187	7	sampled	sample	VERB
aijas-287	187	8	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	187	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	187	10	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	187	11	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	187	12	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	187	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	187	14	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	187	15	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	187	16	used	use	VERB
aijas-287	187	17	the	the	DET
aijas-287	187	18	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
aijas-287	187	19	road	road	NOUN
aijas-287	187	20	link	link	NOUN
aijas-287	187	21	while	while	SCONJ
aijas-287	187	22	22	22	NUM
aijas-287	187	23	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	187	24	used	use	VERB
aijas-287	187	25	dry	dry	ADJ
aijas-287	187	26	season	season	NOUN
aijas-287	187	27	roads	road	NOUN
aijas-287	187	28	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	187	29	3.6	3.6	NUM
aijas-287	187	30	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	187	31	used	use	VERB
aijas-287	187	32	no	no	DET
aijas-287	187	33	motor	motor	NOUN
aijas-287	187	34	able	able	ADJ
aijas-287	187	35	roads	road	NOUN
aijas-287	187	36	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	187	37	the	the	DET
aijas-287	187	38	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	187	39	area	area	NOUN
aijas-287	187	40	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	188	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	188	2	average	average	ADJ
aijas-287	188	3	distance	distance	NOUN
aijas-287	188	4	covered	cover	VERB
aijas-287	188	5	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	188	6	the	the	DET
aijas-287	188	7	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	188	8	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	188	9	to	to	PART
aijas-287	188	10	reach	reach	VERB
aijas-287	188	11	the	the	DET
aijas-287	188	12	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	188	13	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	188	14	63.84	63.84	NUM
aijas-287	188	15	km	km	NOUN
aijas-287	188	16	while	while	SCONJ
aijas-287	188	17	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	188	18	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	188	19	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	188	20	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	188	21	covered	cover	VERB
aijas-287	188	22	9.12	9.12	NUM
aijas-287	188	23	km	km	NOUN
aijas-287	188	24	to	to	PART
aijas-287	188	25	reach	reach	VERB
aijas-287	188	26	the	the	DET
aijas-287	188	27	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	188	28	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	188	29	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	188	30	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	188	31	covered	cover	VERB
aijas-287	188	32	21.1	21.1	NUM
aijas-287	188	33	km	km	NOUN
aijas-287	188	34	to	to	PART
aijas-287	188	35	reach	reach	VERB
aijas-287	188	36	the	the	DET
aijas-287	188	37	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	188	38	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	189	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	189	2	average	average	ADJ
aijas-287	189	3	cost	cost	NOUN
aijas-287	189	4	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	189	5	transportation	transportation	NOUN
aijas-287	189	6	paid	pay	VERB
aijas-287	189	7	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	189	8	the	the	DET
aijas-287	189	9	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	189	10	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	189	11	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	189	12	n76,437.5	n76,437.5	PROPN
aijas-287	189	13	naira	naira	ADJ
aijas-287	189	14	while	while	SCONJ
aijas-287	189	15	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	189	16	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	189	17	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	189	18	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	189	19	paid	pay	VERB
aijas-287	189	20	an	an	DET
aijas-287	189	21	average	average	ADJ
aijas-287	189	22	amount	amount	NOUN
aijas-287	189	23	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	189	24	transportation	transportation	NOUN
aijas-287	189	25	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	189	26	n9986.74	n9986.74	PROPN
aijas-287	189	27	naira	naira	PROPN
aijas-287	189	28	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	189	29	the	the	DET
aijas-287	189	30	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	189	31	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	189	32	paid	pay	VERB
aijas-287	189	33	an	an	DET
aijas-287	189	34	average	average	ADJ
aijas-287	189	35	amount	amount	NOUN
aijas-287	189	36	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	189	37	n43,951.35	n43,951.35	NOUN
aijas-287	189	38	naira	naira	NOUN
aijas-287	189	39	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	189	40	the	the	DET
aijas-287	189	41	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	189	42	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	190	1	presents	present	VERB
aijas-287	190	2	the	the	DET
aijas-287	190	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
aijas-287	190	4	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	190	5	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	190	6	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	190	7	according	accord	VERB
aijas-287	190	8	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	190	9	the	the	DET
aijas-287	190	10	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	190	11	channels	channel	NOUN
aijas-287	190	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	190	13	distribution	distribution	NOUN
aijas-287	190	14	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	190	15	the	the	DET
aijas-287	190	16	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	190	17	areas	area	NOUN
aijas-287	190	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	191	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	191	2	results	result	NOUN
aijas-287	191	3	show	show	VERB
aijas-287	191	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	191	5	25.2	25.2	NUM
aijas-287	191	6	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	191	7	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	191	8	the	the	DET
aijas-287	191	9	sampled	sample	VERB
aijas-287	191	10	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	191	11	from	from	ADP
aijas-287	191	12	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	191	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	191	14	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	191	15	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	191	16	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	191	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	191	18	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	191	19	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	191	20	belongs	belong	VERB
aijas-287	191	21	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	191	22	category	category	NOUN
aijas-287	191	23	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	191	24	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
aijas-287	191	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	192	1	64	64	NUM
aijas-287	192	2	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	192	3	were	be	AUX
aijas-287	192	4	retailers	retailer	NOUN
aijas-287	192	5	while	while	SCONJ
aijas-287	192	6	10.8	10.8	NUM
aijas-287	192	7	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	192	8	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	192	9	the	the	DET
aijas-287	192	10	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	192	11	were	be	AUX
aijas-287	192	12	assemblers	assembler	NOUN
aijas-287	192	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	193	1	table	table	NOUN
aijas-287	193	2	3	3	NUM
aijas-287	193	3	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	194	1	distribution	distribution	NOUN
aijas-287	194	2	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	194	3	sampled	sample	VERB
aijas-287	194	4	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	194	5	according	accord	VERB
aijas-287	194	6	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	194	7	the	the	DET
aijas-287	194	8	sources	source	NOUN
aijas-287	194	9	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	194	10	transportation	transportation	NOUN
aijas-287	194	11	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	194	12	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	194	13	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	194	14	the	the	DET
aijas-287	194	15	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	194	16	area	area	NOUN
aijas-287	194	17	variables	variable	VERB
aijas-287	194	18	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	194	19	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	194	20	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	194	21	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	194	22	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	194	23	freq	freq	ADJ
aijas-287	195	1	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	195	2	mean	mean	NOUN
aijas-287	195	3	freq	freq	ADJ
aijas-287	195	4	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	195	5	mean	mean	NOUN
aijas-287	195	6	freq	freq	ADJ
aijas-287	195	7	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	195	8	mean	mean	NOUN
aijas-287	195	9	transport	transport	NOUN
aijas-287	195	10	to	to	PART
aijas-287	195	11	market	market	VERB
aijas-287	195	12	yes	yes	INTJ
aijas-287	195	13	120	120	NUM
aijas-287	195	14	86.3	86.3	NUM
aijas-287	195	15	120	120	NUM
aijas-287	195	16	86.3	86.3	NUM
aijas-287	195	17	120	120	NUM
aijas-287	195	18	86.3	86.3	NUM
aijas-287	195	19	no	no	DET
aijas-287	195	20	15	15	NUM
aijas-287	195	21	10.8	10.8	NUM
aijas-287	195	22	15	15	NUM
aijas-287	195	23	10.8	10.8	NUM
aijas-287	195	24	15	15	NUM
aijas-287	195	25	10.8	10.8	NUM
aijas-287	195	26	type	type	NOUN
aijas-287	195	27	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	195	28	transport	transport	NOUN
aijas-287	195	29	use	use	VERB
aijas-287	195	30	motor	motor	NOUN
aijas-287	195	31	cycle	cycle	NOUN
aijas-287	195	32	35	35	NUM
aijas-287	195	33	25.2	25.2	NUM
aijas-287	195	34	35	35	NUM
aijas-287	195	35	25.2	25.2	NUM
aijas-287	195	36	35	35	NUM
aijas-287	195	37	25.2	25.2	NUM
aijas-287	195	38	lorries	lorry	NOUN
aijas-287	195	39	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	195	40	trucks	truck	NOUN
aijas-287	195	41	94	94	NUM
aijas-287	195	42	67.6	67.6	NUM
aijas-287	195	43	94	94	NUM
aijas-287	195	44	67.6	67.6	NUM
aijas-287	195	45	94	94	NUM
aijas-287	195	46	67.6	67.6	NUM
aijas-287	195	47	others	other	NOUN
aijas-287	195	48	5	5	NUM
aijas-287	195	49	3.6	3.6	NUM
aijas-287	195	50	5	5	NUM
aijas-287	195	51	3.6	3.6	NUM
aijas-287	195	52	5	5	NUM
aijas-287	195	53	3.6	3.6	NUM
aijas-287	195	54	type	type	NOUN
aijas-287	195	55	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	195	56	road	road	NOUN
aijas-287	195	57	link	link	VERB
aijas-287	195	58	all	all	DET
aijas-287	195	59	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
aijas-287	195	60	road	road	NOUN
aijas-287	195	61	103	103	NUM
aijas-287	195	62	74.1	74.1	NUM
aijas-287	195	63	103	103	NUM
aijas-287	195	64	74.1	74.1	NUM
aijas-287	195	65	103	103	NUM
aijas-287	195	66	74.1	74.1	NUM
aijas-287	195	67	dry	dry	ADJ
aijas-287	195	68	season	season	NOUN
aijas-287	195	69	road	road	NOUN
aijas-287	195	70	31	31	NUM
aijas-287	195	71	22.3	22.3	NUM
aijas-287	195	72	31	31	NUM
aijas-287	195	73	22.3	22.3	NUM
aijas-287	195	74	31	31	NUM
aijas-287	195	75	22.3	22.3	NUM
aijas-287	195	76	no	no	DET
aijas-287	195	77	motor	motor	NOUN
aijas-287	195	78	able	able	ADJ
aijas-287	195	79	road	road	NOUN
aijas-287	195	80	5	5	NUM
aijas-287	195	81	3.6	3.6	NUM
aijas-287	195	82	5	5	NUM
aijas-287	195	83	3.6	3.6	NUM
aijas-287	195	84	5	5	NUM
aijas-287	195	85	3.6	3.6	NUM
aijas-287	195	86	others	other	NOUN
aijas-287	195	87	distance	distance	NOUN
aijas-287	195	88	to	to	PART
aijas-287	195	89	market	market	VERB
aijas-287	195	90	63.84	63.84	NUM
aijas-287	195	91	9.12	9.12	NUM
aijas-287	195	92	21.11	21.11	NUM
aijas-287	195	93	cost	cost	NOUN
aijas-287	195	94	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	195	95	transportation	transportation	NOUN
aijas-287	195	96	76,437.50	76,437.50	PROPN
aijas-287	195	97	9,986.74	9,986.74	NUM
aijas-287	195	98	43951.35	43951.35	NUM
aijas-287	195	99	category	category	NOUN
aijas-287	195	100	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	195	101	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	195	102	operators	operator	NOUN
aijas-287	195	103	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
aijas-287	195	104	35	35	NUM
aijas-287	195	105	25.2	25.2	NUM
aijas-287	195	106	35	35	NUM
aijas-287	195	107	25.2	25.2	NUM
aijas-287	195	108	35	35	NUM
aijas-287	195	109	25.2	25.2	NUM
aijas-287	195	110	retailers	retailer	NOUN
aijas-287	195	111	89	89	NUM
aijas-287	195	112	64.0	64.0	NUM
aijas-287	195	113	89	89	NUM
aijas-287	195	114	64.0	64.0	NUM
aijas-287	195	115	89	89	NUM
aijas-287	195	116	64.0	64.0	NUM
aijas-287	195	117	assemblers	assembler	NOUN
aijas-287	195	118	15	15	NUM
aijas-287	195	119	10.8	10.8	NUM
aijas-287	195	120	15	15	NUM
aijas-287	195	121	10.8	10.8	NUM
aijas-287	195	122	15	15	NUM
aijas-287	195	123	10.8	10.8	NUM
aijas-287	195	124	source	source	NOUN
aijas-287	195	125	:	:	PUNCT
aijas-287	195	126	field	field	NOUN
aijas-287	195	127	survey	survey	NOUN
aijas-287	195	128	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	195	129	2021	2021	NUM
aijas-287	195	130	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	195	131	the	the	DET
aijas-287	195	132	channels	channel	NOUN
aijas-287	195	133	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	195	134	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	195	135	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	195	136	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	195	137	distribution	distribution	NOUN
aijas-287	195	138	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	195	139	the	the	DET
aijas-287	195	140	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	195	141	area	area	NOUN
aijas-287	195	142	table	table	NOUN
aijas-287	195	143	4	4	NUM
aijas-287	195	144	presents	present	VERB
aijas-287	195	145	the	the	DET
aijas-287	195	146	distribution	distribution	NOUN
aijas-287	195	147	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	195	148	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	195	149	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	195	150	according	accord	VERB
aijas-287	195	151	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	195	152	the	the	DET
aijas-287	195	153	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	195	154	channels	channel	NOUN
aijas-287	195	155	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	195	156	distribution	distribution	NOUN
aijas-287	195	157	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	195	158	the	the	DET
aijas-287	195	159	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	195	160	areas	area	NOUN
aijas-287	195	161	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	196	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	196	2	results	result	NOUN
aijas-287	196	3	show	show	VERB
aijas-287	196	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	196	5	25.2	25.2	NUM
aijas-287	196	6	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	196	7	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	196	8	the	the	DET
aijas-287	196	9	sampled	sample	VERB
aijas-287	196	10	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	196	11	from	from	ADP
aijas-287	196	12	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	196	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	196	14	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	196	15	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	196	16	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	196	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	196	18	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	196	19	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	196	20	belongs	belong	VERB
aijas-287	196	21	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	196	22	category	category	NOUN
aijas-287	196	23	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	196	24	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
aijas-287	196	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	197	1	64	64	NUM
aijas-287	197	2	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	197	3	were	be	AUX
aijas-287	197	4	retailers	retailer	NOUN
aijas-287	197	5	while	while	SCONJ
aijas-287	197	6	10.8	10.8	NUM
aijas-287	197	7	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	197	8	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	197	9	the	the	DET
aijas-287	197	10	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	197	11	were	be	AUX
aijas-287	197	12	assemblers	assembler	NOUN
aijas-287	197	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	198	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	198	2	level	level	NOUN
aijas-287	198	3	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	198	4	entry	entry	NOUN
aijas-287	198	5	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	198	6	the	the	DET
aijas-287	198	7	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	198	8	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	198	9	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	198	10	show	show	VERB
aijas-287	198	11	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	198	12	5	5	NUM
aijas-287	198	13	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	198	14	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	198	15	the	the	DET
aijas-287	198	16	sampled	sample	VERB
aijas-287	198	17	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	198	18	were	be	AUX
aijas-287	198	19	retailers	retailer	NOUN
aijas-287	198	20	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	198	21	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	198	22	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	198	23	while	while	SCONJ
aijas-287	198	24	55.4	55.4	NUM
aijas-287	198	25	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	198	26	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	198	27	26.6	26.6	NUM
aijas-287	198	28	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	198	29	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	198	30	the	the	DET
aijas-287	198	31	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	198	32	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	198	33	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	198	34	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	198	35	entered	enter	VERB
aijas-287	198	36	as	as	ADP
aijas-287	198	37	retailers	retailer	NOUN
aijas-287	198	38	into	into	ADP
aijas-287	198	39	the	the	DET
aijas-287	198	40	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	198	41	1.4	1.4	NUM
aijas-287	198	42	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	198	43	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	198	44	4.3	4.3	NUM
aijas-287	198	45	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	198	46	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	198	47	3.6	3.6	NUM
aijas-287	198	48	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	198	49	were	be	AUX
aijas-287	198	50	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
aijas-287	198	51	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	198	52	all	all	DET
aijas-287	198	53	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	198	54	levels	level	NOUN
aijas-287	198	55	respectively	respectively	ADV
aijas-287	198	56	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	198	57	3.6	3.6	NUM
aijas-287	198	58	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	198	59	entered	enter	VERB
aijas-287	198	60	as	as	ADP
aijas-287	198	61	a	a	DET
aijas-287	198	62	commission	commission	NOUN
aijas-287	198	63	agent	agent	NOUN
aijas-287	198	64	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	199	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	199	2	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	199	3	further	far	ADV
aijas-287	199	4	show	show	VERB
aijas-287	199	5	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	199	6	the	the	DET
aijas-287	199	7	current	current	ADJ
aijas-287	199	8	status	status	NOUN
aijas-287	199	9	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	199	10	the	the	DET
aijas-287	199	11	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	199	12	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	199	13	all	all	DET
aijas-287	199	14	the	the	DET
aijas-287	199	15	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	199	16	revealed	reveal	VERB
aijas-287	199	17	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	199	18	8.6	8.6	NUM
aijas-287	199	19	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	199	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	199	21	44.6	44.6	NUM
aijas-287	199	22	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	199	23	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	199	24	15.1	15.1	NUM
aijas-287	199	25	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	199	26	were	be	AUX
aijas-287	199	27	retailers	retailer	NOUN
aijas-287	199	28	while	while	SCONJ
aijas-287	199	29	3.6	3.6	NUM
aijas-287	199	30	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	199	31	were	be	AUX
aijas-287	199	32	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
aijas-287	199	33	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	199	34	the	the	DET
aijas-287	199	35	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	199	36	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	199	37	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	199	38	15.1	15.1	NUM
aijas-287	199	39	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	199	40	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	199	41	10.1	10.1	NUM
aijas-287	199	42	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	199	43	were	be	AUX
aijas-287	199	44	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
aijas-287	199	45	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	199	46	the	the	DET
aijas-287	199	47	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	199	48	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	199	49	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	199	50	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	199	51	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	199	52	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	199	53	respectively	respectively	ADV
aijas-287	199	54	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	200	1	about	about	ADV
aijas-287	200	2	10.1	10.1	NUM
aijas-287	200	3	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	200	4	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	200	5	the	the	DET
aijas-287	200	6	sampled	sample	VERB
aijas-287	200	7	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	200	8	were	be	AUX
aijas-287	200	9	operating	operate	VERB
aijas-287	200	10	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	200	11	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	200	12	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	200	13	33.1%were	33.1%were	NUM
aijas-287	200	14	operating	operate	VERB
aijas-287	200	15	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	200	16	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	200	17	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	200	18	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	200	19	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	200	20	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	200	21	56.8	56.8	NUM
aijas-287	200	22	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	200	23	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	200	24	operates	operate	VERB
aijas-287	200	25	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	200	26	the	the	DET
aijas-287	200	27	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	200	28	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	200	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	201	1	more	more	ADV
aijas-287	201	2	so	so	ADV
aijas-287	201	3	18.7	18.7	NUM
aijas-287	201	4	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	201	5	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	201	6	the	the	DET
aijas-287	201	7	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	201	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	201	9	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	201	10	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	201	11	are	be	AUX
aijas-287	201	12	operating	operate	VERB
aijas-287	201	13	as	as	ADP
aijas-287	201	14	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
aijas-287	201	15	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	201	16	while	while	SCONJ
aijas-287	201	17	18	18	NUM
aijas-287	201	18	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	201	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	201	20	67.6	67.6	NUM
aijas-287	201	21	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	201	22	were	be	AUX
aijas-287	201	23	operating	operate	VERB
aijas-287	201	24	as	as	SCONJ
aijas-287	201	25	assemblers	assembler	NOUN
aijas-287	201	26	13.7	13.7	NUM
aijas-287	201	27	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	201	28	operates	operate	VERB
aijas-287	201	29	as	as	ADP
aijas-287	201	30	retailers	retailer	NOUN
aijas-287	201	31	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	201	32	all	all	DET
aijas-287	201	33	the	the	DET
aijas-287	201	34	types	type	NOUN
aijas-287	201	35	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	201	36	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	201	37	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	202	1	table	table	NOUN
aijas-287	202	2	7	7	NUM
aijas-287	202	3	show	show	VERB
aijas-287	202	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	202	5	12.2	12.2	NUM
aijas-287	202	6	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	202	7	purchased	purchase	VERB
aijas-287	202	8	their	their	PRON
aijas-287	202	9	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	202	10	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	202	11	harvest	harvest	NOUN
aijas-287	202	12	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	202	13	the	the	DET
aijas-287	202	14	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	202	15	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	202	16	while	while	SCONJ
aijas-287	202	17	39.6	39.6	NUM
aijas-287	202	18	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	202	19	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	202	20	21.6	21.6	NUM
aijas-287	202	21	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	202	22	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	202	23	the	the	DET
aijas-287	202	24	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	202	25	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	202	26	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	202	27	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	202	28	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	202	29	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	202	30	purchases	purchase	VERB
aijas-287	202	31	their	their	PRON
aijas-287	202	32	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	202	33	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	202	34	harvest	harvest	NOUN
aijas-287	202	35	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	203	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	203	2	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	203	3	also	also	ADV
aijas-287	203	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
aijas-287	203	5	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	203	6	7.2	7.2	NUM
aijas-287	203	7	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	203	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	203	9	18	18	NUM
aijas-287	203	10	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	203	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	203	12	4.3	4.3	NUM
aijas-287	203	13	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	203	14	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	203	15	the	the	DET
aijas-287	203	16	sampled	sample	VERB
aijas-287	203	17	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	203	18	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	203	19	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	203	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	203	21	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	203	22	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	203	23	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	203	24	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	203	25	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	203	26	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	203	27	purchased	purchase	VERB
aijas-287	203	28	their	their	PRON
aijas-287	203	29	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	203	30	after	after	ADP
aijas-287	203	31	harvest	harvest	NOUN
aijas-287	203	32	respectively	respectively	ADV
aijas-287	203	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	204	1	about	about	ADV
aijas-287	204	2	21.6	21.6	NUM
aijas-287	204	3	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	204	5	59.7	59.7	NUM
aijas-287	204	6	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	204	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	204	8	23.2	23.2	NUM
aijas-287	204	9	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	204	10	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	204	11	the	the	DET
aijas-287	204	12	sampled	sample	VERB
aijas-287	204	13	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	204	14	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	204	15	all	all	DET
aijas-287	204	16	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	204	17	purchased	purchase	VERB
aijas-287	204	18	their	their	PRON
aijas-287	204	19	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	204	20	from	from	ADP
aijas-287	204	21	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aijas-287	204	22	while	while	SCONJ
aijas-287	204	23	1.4	1.4	NUM
aijas-287	204	24	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	204	25	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	204	26	2.9	2.9	NUM
aijas-287	204	27	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	204	28	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	204	29	the	the	DET
aijas-287	204	30	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	204	31	purchase	purchase	VERB
aijas-287	204	32	their	their	PRON
aijas-287	204	33	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	204	34	from	from	ADP
aijas-287	204	35	commission	commission	NOUN
aijas-287	204	36	agents	agent	NOUN
aijas-287	204	37	respectively	respectively	ADV
aijas-287	204	38	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	205	1	10.4	10.4	NUM
aijas-287	205	2	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	205	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	205	4	44.6	44.6	NUM
aijas-287	205	5	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	205	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	205	7	12.2	12.2	NUM
aijas-287	205	8	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	205	9	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	205	10	the	the	DET
aijas-287	205	11	sampled	sample	VERB
aijas-287	205	12	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	205	13	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	205	14	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	205	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	205	16	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	205	17	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	205	18	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	205	19	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	205	20	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	205	21	areas	area	NOUN
aijas-287	205	22	used	use	VERB
aijas-287	205	23	mudu	mudu	NOUN
aijas-287	205	24	as	as	ADP
aijas-287	205	25	the	the	DET
aijas-287	205	26	type	type	NOUN
aijas-287	205	27	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	205	28	measurement	measurement	NOUN
aijas-287	205	29	while	while	SCONJ
aijas-287	205	30	1.4	1.4	NUM
aijas-287	205	31	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	205	32	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	205	33	12.2	12.2	NUM
aijas-287	205	34	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	205	35	used	use	VERB
aijas-287	205	36	50	50	NUM
aijas-287	205	37	kg	kg	NOUN
aijas-287	205	38	bags	bag	NOUN
aijas-287	205	39	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	205	40	2.2	2.2	NUM
aijas-287	205	41	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	205	42	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	205	43	1.4	1.4	NUM
aijas-287	205	44	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	205	45	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	205	46	4.3	4.3	NUM
aijas-287	205	47	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	205	48	used	use	VERB
aijas-287	205	49	80	80	NUM
aijas-287	205	50	kg	kg	NOUN
aijas-287	205	51	as	as	ADP
aijas-287	205	52	the	the	DET
aijas-287	205	53	type	type	NOUN
aijas-287	205	54	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	205	55	measurement	measurement	NOUN
aijas-287	205	56	respectively	respectively	ADV
aijas-287	205	57	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	205	58	the	the	DET
aijas-287	205	59	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	205	60	areas	area	NOUN
aijas-287	205	61	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	206	1	10.8	10.8	NUM
aijas-287	206	2	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	206	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	206	4	11.5	11.5	NUM
aijas-287	206	5	sold	sell	VERB
aijas-287	206	6	their	their	PRON
aijas-287	206	7	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	206	8	directly	directly	ADV
aijas-287	206	9	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	206	10	retailers	retailer	NOUN
aijas-287	206	11	while	while	SCONJ
aijas-287	206	12	6.5	6.5	NUM
aijas-287	206	13	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	206	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	206	15	46.2	46.2	NUM
aijas-287	206	16	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	206	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	206	18	5.85	5.85	NUM
aijas-287	206	19	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	206	20	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	206	21	the	the	DET
aijas-287	206	22	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	206	23	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	206	24	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	206	25	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	206	26	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	206	27	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	206	28	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	206	29	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	206	30	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	206	31	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	206	32	sold	sell	VERB
aijas-287	206	33	their	their	PRON
aijas-287	206	34	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	206	35	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	206	36	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
aijas-287	206	37	3.6	3.6	NUM
aijas-287	206	38	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	206	39	sold	sell	VERB
aijas-287	206	40	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	206	41	commission	commission	NOUN
aijas-287	206	42	agent	agent	NOUN
aijas-287	206	43	’s	’s	PART
aijas-287	206	44	consumers	consumer	NOUN
aijas-287	206	45	respectively	respectively	ADV
aijas-287	206	46	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	207	1	anthony	anthony	PROPN
aijas-287	207	2	et	et	PROPN
aijas-287	207	3	al	al	PROPN
aijas-287	207	4	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	207	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	207	6	american	american	PROPN
aijas-287	207	7	international	international	PROPN
aijas-287	207	8	journal	journal	PROPN
aijas-287	207	9	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	207	10	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aijas-287	207	11	studies	study	NOUN
aijas-287	207	12	7(1	7(1	NUM
aijas-287	207	13	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	207	14	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	207	15	2023	2023	NUM
aijas-287	207	16	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	207	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	207	18	20	20	NUM
aijas-287	207	19	-	-	SYM
aijas-287	207	20	31	31	NUM
aijas-287	207	21	28	28	NUM
aijas-287	207	22	table	table	NOUN
aijas-287	207	23	4	4	NUM
aijas-287	207	24	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	208	1	distribution	distribution	NOUN
aijas-287	208	2	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	208	3	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	208	4	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	208	5	according	accord	VERB
aijas-287	208	6	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	208	7	the	the	DET
aijas-287	208	8	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	208	9	channels	channel	NOUN
aijas-287	208	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	208	11	distribution	distribution	NOUN
aijas-287	208	12	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	208	13	the	the	DET
aijas-287	208	14	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	208	15	areas	area	NOUN
aijas-287	208	16	variables	variable	VERB
aijas-287	208	17	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	208	18	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	208	19	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	208	20	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	208	21	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	208	22	frequency	frequency	NOUN
aijas-287	208	23	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	208	24	frequency	frequency	NOUN
aijas-287	208	25	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	208	26	frequency	frequency	NOUN
aijas-287	208	27	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	208	28	category	category	NOUN
aijas-287	208	29	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	208	30	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	208	31	operator	operator	NOUN
aijas-287	208	32	wholesaler	wholesaler	NOUN
aijas-287	208	33	35	35	NUM
aijas-287	208	34	25.2	25.2	NUM
aijas-287	208	35	35	35	NUM
aijas-287	208	36	25.2	25.2	NUM
aijas-287	208	37	35	35	NUM
aijas-287	208	38	25.2	25.2	NUM
aijas-287	208	39	retailer	retailer	NOUN
aijas-287	208	40	89	89	NUM
aijas-287	208	41	64.0	64.0	NUM
aijas-287	208	42	89	89	NUM
aijas-287	208	43	64.0	64.0	NUM
aijas-287	208	44	89	89	NUM
aijas-287	208	45	64.0	64.0	NUM
aijas-287	208	46	assembler	assembler	NOUN
aijas-287	208	47	15	15	NUM
aijas-287	208	48	10.8	10.8	NUM
aijas-287	208	49	15	15	NUM
aijas-287	208	50	10.8	10.8	NUM
aijas-287	208	51	15	15	NUM
aijas-287	208	52	10.8	10.8	NUM
aijas-287	208	53	level	level	NOUN
aijas-287	208	54	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	208	55	entry	entry	NOUN
aijas-287	208	56	retailer	retailer	NOUN
aijas-287	208	57	7	7	NUM
aijas-287	208	58	5.0	5.0	NUM
aijas-287	208	59	77	77	NUM
aijas-287	208	60	55.4	55.4	NUM
aijas-287	208	61	38	38	NUM
aijas-287	208	62	26.6	26.6	NUM
aijas-287	208	63	wholesaler	wholesaler	NOUN
aijas-287	208	64	2	2	NUM
aijas-287	208	65	1.4	1.4	NUM
aijas-287	208	66	6	6	NUM
aijas-287	208	67	4.3	4.3	NUM
aijas-287	208	68	12	12	NUM
aijas-287	208	69	8.6	8.6	NUM
aijas-287	208	70	assembler	assembler	NOUN
aijas-287	208	71	18	18	NUM
aijas-287	208	72	12.9	12.9	NUM
aijas-287	208	73	4	4	NUM
aijas-287	208	74	2.9	2.9	NUM
aijas-287	208	75	commission	commission	NOUN
aijas-287	208	76	agent	agent	NOUN
aijas-287	208	77	5	5	NUM
aijas-287	208	78	3.6	3.6	NUM
aijas-287	208	79	type	type	NOUN
aijas-287	208	80	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	208	81	measurement	measurement	NOUN
aijas-287	208	82	mudu	mudu	VERB
aijas-287	208	83	27	27	NUM
aijas-287	208	84	19.4	19.4	NUM
aijas-287	208	85	62	62	NUM
aijas-287	208	86	44.6	44.6	NUM
aijas-287	208	87	17	17	NUM
aijas-287	208	88	12.2	12.2	NUM
aijas-287	208	89	bags	bag	NOUN
aijas-287	208	90	50	50	NUM
aijas-287	208	91	kg	kg	NOUN
aijas-287	208	92	2	2	NUM
aijas-287	208	93	1.4	1.4	NUM
aijas-287	208	94	17	17	NUM
aijas-287	208	95	12.2	12.2	NUM
aijas-287	208	96	2	2	NUM
aijas-287	208	97	1.4	1.4	NUM
aijas-287	208	98	80	80	NUM
aijas-287	208	99	kg	kg	NOUN
aijas-287	208	100	3	3	NUM
aijas-287	208	101	2.2	2.2	NUM
aijas-287	208	102	2	2	NUM
aijas-287	208	103	1.4	1.4	NUM
aijas-287	208	104	6	6	NUM
aijas-287	208	105	4.3	4.3	NUM
aijas-287	208	106	100	100	NUM
aijas-287	208	107	kg	kg	NOUN
aijas-287	208	108	12	12	NUM
aijas-287	208	109	8.6	8.6	NUM
aijas-287	208	110	others	other	NOUN
aijas-287	208	111	2	2	NUM
aijas-287	208	112	1.4	1.4	NUM
aijas-287	208	113	type	type	NOUN
aijas-287	208	114	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	208	115	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	208	116	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	208	117	14	14	NUM
aijas-287	208	118	10.1	10.1	NUM
aijas-287	208	119	semi	semi	ADV
aijas-287	208	120	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	208	121	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	208	122	46	46	NUM
aijas-287	208	123	33.1	33.1	NUM
aijas-287	208	124	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	208	125	79	79	NUM
aijas-287	208	126	56.8	56.8	NUM
aijas-287	208	127	level	level	NOUN
aijas-287	208	128	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	208	129	operation	operation	NOUN
aijas-287	208	130	whole	whole	ADJ
aijas-287	208	131	sale	sale	NOUN
aijas-287	208	132	26	26	NUM
aijas-287	208	133	18.7	18.7	NUM
aijas-287	208	134	26	26	NUM
aijas-287	208	135	18.7	18.7	NUM
aijas-287	208	136	26	26	NUM
aijas-287	208	137	18.7	18.7	NUM
aijas-287	208	138	assembler	assembler	NOUN
aijas-287	208	139	94	94	NUM
aijas-287	208	140	67.6	67.6	NUM
aijas-287	208	141	94	94	NUM
aijas-287	208	142	67.6	67.6	NUM
aijas-287	208	143	94	94	NUM
aijas-287	208	144	67.6	67.6	NUM
aijas-287	208	145	retailer	retailer	NOUN
aijas-287	208	146	19	19	NUM
aijas-287	208	147	13.7	13.7	NUM
aijas-287	208	148	19	19	NUM
aijas-287	208	149	13.7	13.7	NUM
aijas-287	208	150	19	19	NUM
aijas-287	208	151	13.7	13.7	NUM
aijas-287	208	152	period	period	NOUN
aijas-287	208	153	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	208	154	purchase	purchase	NOUN
aijas-287	208	155	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	208	156	harvest	harvest	NOUN
aijas-287	208	157	17	17	NUM
aijas-287	208	158	12.2	12.2	NUM
aijas-287	208	159	55	55	NUM
aijas-287	208	160	39.6	39.6	NUM
aijas-287	208	161	30	30	NUM
aijas-287	208	162	21.6	21.6	NUM
aijas-287	208	163	after	after	ADP
aijas-287	208	164	harvest	harvest	NOUN
aijas-287	208	165	10	10	NUM
aijas-287	208	166	7.2	7.2	NUM
aijas-287	208	167	25	25	NUM
aijas-287	208	168	18.0	18.0	NUM
aijas-287	208	169	6	6	NUM
aijas-287	208	170	4.3	4.3	NUM
aijas-287	208	171	others	other	NOUN
aijas-287	208	172	5	5	NUM
aijas-287	208	173	3.6	3.6	NUM
aijas-287	208	174	3	3	NUM
aijas-287	208	175	2.2	2.2	NUM
aijas-287	208	176	4	4	NUM
aijas-287	208	177	2.9	2.9	NUM
aijas-287	208	178	factors	factor	NOUN
aijas-287	208	179	influencing	influence	VERB
aijas-287	208	180	the	the	DET
aijas-287	208	181	choice	choice	NOUN
aijas-287	208	182	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	208	183	the	the	DET
aijas-287	208	184	type	type	NOUN
aijas-287	208	185	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	208	186	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	208	187	rural	rural	NOUN
aijas-287	208	188	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	208	189	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	208	190	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	208	191	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	208	192	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	208	193	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	208	194	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	208	195	table	table	VERB
aijas-287	209	1	5	5	NUM
aijas-287	209	2	presents	present	VERB
aijas-287	209	3	the	the	DET
aijas-287	209	4	results	result	NOUN
aijas-287	209	5	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	209	6	the	the	DET
aijas-287	209	7	maximum	maximum	ADJ
aijas-287	209	8	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
aijas-287	209	9	estimates	estimate	NOUN
aijas-287	209	10	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	209	11	the	the	DET
aijas-287	209	12	multinomial	multinomial	PROPN
aijas-287	209	13	logit	logit	PROPN
aijas-287	209	14	regression	regression	NOUN
aijas-287	209	15	model	model	NOUN
aijas-287	209	16	for	for	ADP
aijas-287	209	17	the	the	DET
aijas-287	209	18	factors	factor	NOUN
aijas-287	209	19	influencing	influence	VERB
aijas-287	209	20	the	the	DET
aijas-287	209	21	choice	choice	NOUN
aijas-287	209	22	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	209	23	the	the	DET
aijas-287	209	24	type	type	NOUN
aijas-287	209	25	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	209	26	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	209	27	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	209	28	the	the	DET
aijas-287	209	29	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	209	30	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	209	31	the	the	DET
aijas-287	209	32	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	209	33	areas	area	NOUN
aijas-287	209	34	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	210	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	210	2	results	result	NOUN
aijas-287	210	3	show	show	VERB
aijas-287	210	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	210	5	age	age	NOUN
aijas-287	210	6	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	210	7	the	the	DET
aijas-287	210	8	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	210	9	influences	influence	VERB
aijas-287	210	10	the	the	DET
aijas-287	210	11	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	210	12	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	210	13	to	to	PART
aijas-287	210	14	sale	sale	VERB
aijas-287	210	15	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	210	16	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	210	17	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	210	18	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	210	19	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	210	20	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	210	21	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	210	22	negatively	negatively	ADV
aijas-287	210	23	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	210	24	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	210	25	statistically	statistically	ADV
aijas-287	210	26	significant	significant	ADJ
aijas-287	210	27	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	210	28	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	210	29	p<0.01	p<0.01	PROPN
aijas-287	210	30	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	210	31	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	211	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	211	2	marginal	marginal	ADJ
aijas-287	211	3	effect	effect	NOUN
aijas-287	211	4	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	211	5	the	the	DET
aijas-287	211	6	age	age	NOUN
aijas-287	211	7	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	211	8	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	211	9	1.79	1.79	NUM
aijas-287	211	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	211	11	1.67	1.67	NUM
aijas-287	211	12	implies	imply	VERB
aijas-287	211	13	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	211	14	a	a	DET
aijas-287	211	15	unit	unit	NOUN
aijas-287	211	16	change	change	NOUN
aijas-287	211	17	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	211	18	the	the	DET
aijas-287	211	19	age	age	NOUN
aijas-287	211	20	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	211	21	marketer	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	211	22	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	211	23	1	1	NUM
aijas-287	211	24	year	year	NOUN
aijas-287	211	25	will	will	AUX
aijas-287	211	26	result	result	VERB
aijas-287	211	27	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	211	28	the	the	DET
aijas-287	211	29	decrease	decrease	NOUN
aijas-287	211	30	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	211	31	the	the	DET
aijas-287	211	32	probability	probability	NOUN
aijas-287	211	33	or	or	CCONJ
aijas-287	211	34	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
aijas-287	211	35	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	211	36	the	the	DET
aijas-287	211	37	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	211	38	to	to	PART
aijas-287	211	39	sale	sale	VERB
aijas-287	211	40	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	211	41	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	211	42	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	211	43	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	211	44	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	211	45	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	211	46	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	211	47	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	211	48	1.79	1.79	NUM
aijas-287	211	49	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	211	50	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	211	51	1.67	1.67	NUM
aijas-287	211	52	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	211	53	respectively	respectively	ADV
aijas-287	211	54	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	212	1	this	this	PRON
aijas-287	212	2	could	could	AUX
aijas-287	212	3	be	be	AUX
aijas-287	212	4	as	as	ADP
aijas-287	212	5	a	a	DET
aijas-287	212	6	result	result	NOUN
aijas-287	212	7	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	212	8	old	old	ADJ
aijas-287	212	9	age	age	NOUN
aijas-287	212	10	or	or	CCONJ
aijas-287	212	11	because	because	SCONJ
aijas-287	212	12	the	the	DET
aijas-287	212	13	variation	variation	NOUN
aijas-287	212	14	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	212	15	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	212	16	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	212	17	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	212	18	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	212	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	212	20	semiurban	semiurban	ADJ
aijas-287	212	21	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	212	22	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	212	23	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	212	24	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	212	25	not	not	PART
aijas-287	212	26	much	much	ADJ
aijas-287	212	27	to	to	PART
aijas-287	212	28	cover	cover	VERB
aijas-287	212	29	the	the	DET
aijas-287	212	30	cost	cost	NOUN
aijas-287	212	31	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	212	32	transporting	transport	VERB
aijas-287	212	33	the	the	DET
aijas-287	212	34	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	212	35	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	212	36	these	these	DET
aijas-287	212	37	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	212	38	therefore	therefore	ADV
aijas-287	212	39	the	the	DET
aijas-287	212	40	marketer	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	212	41	will	will	AUX
aijas-287	212	42	prefer	prefer	VERB
aijas-287	212	43	to	to	PART
aijas-287	212	44	sell	sell	VERB
aijas-287	212	45	his	his	PRON
aijas-287	212	46	product	product	NOUN
aijas-287	212	47	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	212	48	the	the	DET
aijas-287	212	49	nearby	nearby	ADJ
aijas-287	212	50	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	212	51	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	213	1	household	household	NOUN
aijas-287	213	2	size	size	NOUN
aijas-287	213	3	influences	influence	VERB
aijas-287	213	4	the	the	DET
aijas-287	213	5	choice	choice	NOUN
aijas-287	213	6	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	213	7	semiurban	semiurban	ADJ
aijas-287	213	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	213	9	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	213	10	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	213	11	positively	positively	ADV
aijas-287	213	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	213	13	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	213	14	statistically	statistically	ADV
aijas-287	213	15	significant	significant	ADJ
aijas-287	213	16	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	213	17	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	213	18	p<0.01	p<0.01	PROPN
aijas-287	213	19	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	213	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	214	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	214	2	marginal	marginal	ADJ
aijas-287	214	3	effect	effect	NOUN
aijas-287	214	4	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	214	5	household	household	NOUN
aijas-287	214	6	size	size	NOUN
aijas-287	214	7	2.90	2.90	NUM
aijas-287	214	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	214	9	1.19	1.19	NUM
aijas-287	214	10	implies	imply	VERB
aijas-287	214	11	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	214	12	a	a	DET
aijas-287	214	13	unit	unit	NOUN
aijas-287	214	14	change	change	NOUN
aijas-287	214	15	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	214	16	the	the	DET
aijas-287	214	17	household	household	NOUN
aijas-287	214	18	size	size	NOUN
aijas-287	214	19	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	214	20	i	i	PRON
aijas-287	214	21	person	person	NOUN
aijas-287	214	22	will	will	AUX
aijas-287	214	23	result	result	VERB
aijas-287	214	24	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	214	25	the	the	DET
aijas-287	214	26	increase	increase	NOUN
aijas-287	214	27	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	214	28	the	the	DET
aijas-287	214	29	probability	probability	NOUN
aijas-287	214	30	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	214	31	the	the	DET
aijas-287	214	32	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	214	33	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	214	34	to	to	PART
aijas-287	214	35	sale	sale	VERB
aijas-287	214	36	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	214	37	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	214	38	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	214	39	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	214	40	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	214	41	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	214	42	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	214	43	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	214	44	2.9	2.9	NUM
aijas-287	214	45	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	214	46	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	214	47	1.19	1.19	NUM
aijas-287	214	48	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	214	49	respectively	respectively	ADV
aijas-287	214	50	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	215	1	education	education	NOUN
aijas-287	215	2	level	level	NOUN
aijas-287	215	3	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	215	4	the	the	DET
aijas-287	215	5	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	215	6	influences	influence	VERB
aijas-287	215	7	the	the	DET
aijas-287	215	8	choice	choice	NOUN
aijas-287	215	9	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	215	10	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	215	11	–	–	PUNCT
aijas-287	215	12	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	215	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	215	14	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	215	15	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	215	16	negatively	negatively	ADV
aijas-287	215	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	215	18	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	215	19	statistically	statistically	ADV
aijas-287	215	20	significant	significant	ADJ
aijas-287	215	21	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	215	22	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	215	23	p<0.01	p<0.01	PROPN
aijas-287	215	24	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	215	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	216	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	216	2	marginal	marginal	ADJ
aijas-287	216	3	effect	effect	NOUN
aijas-287	216	4	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	216	5	the	the	DET
aijas-287	216	6	education	education	NOUN
aijas-287	216	7	level	level	NOUN
aijas-287	216	8	-8.24	-8.24	NOUN
aijas-287	216	9	an	an	DET
aijas-287	216	10	d	d	NOUN
aijas-287	216	11	-6.96	-6.96	NOUN
aijas-287	216	12	implies	imply	VERB
aijas-287	216	13	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	216	14	a	a	DET
aijas-287	216	15	unit	unit	NOUN
aijas-287	216	16	increase	increase	NOUN
aijas-287	216	17	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	216	18	the	the	DET
aijas-287	216	19	level	level	NOUN
aijas-287	216	20	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	216	21	education	education	NOUN
aijas-287	216	22	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	216	23	the	the	DET
aijas-287	216	24	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	216	25	will	will	AUX
aijas-287	216	26	results	result	VERB
aijas-287	216	27	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	216	28	the	the	DET
aijas-287	216	29	decrease	decrease	NOUN
aijas-287	216	30	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	216	31	the	the	DET
aijas-287	216	32	probability	probability	NOUN
aijas-287	216	33	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	216	34	the	the	DET
aijas-287	216	35	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	216	36	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	216	37	to	to	PART
aijas-287	216	38	choose	choose	VERB
aijas-287	216	39	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	216	40	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	216	41	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	216	42	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	216	43	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	216	44	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	216	45	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	216	46	8.24	8.24	NUM
aijas-287	216	47	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	216	48	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	216	49	6.96	6.96	NUM
aijas-287	216	50	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	216	51	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
aijas-287	216	52	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	217	1	educated	educate	VERB
aijas-287	217	2	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	217	3	may	may	AUX
aijas-287	217	4	first	first	ADV
aijas-287	217	5	find	find	VERB
aijas-287	217	6	out	out	ADP
aijas-287	217	7	about	about	ADP
aijas-287	217	8	the	the	DET
aijas-287	217	9	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	217	10	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	217	11	the	the	DET
aijas-287	217	12	commodity	commodity	NOUN
aijas-287	217	13	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	217	14	each	each	DET
aijas-287	217	15	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	217	16	before	before	ADP
aijas-287	217	17	going	go	VERB
aijas-287	217	18	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	217	19	the	the	DET
aijas-287	217	20	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	217	21	this	this	PRON
aijas-287	217	22	could	could	AUX
aijas-287	217	23	be	be	AUX
aijas-287	217	24	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	217	25	the	the	DET
aijas-287	217	26	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	217	27	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	217	28	the	the	DET
aijas-287	217	29	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	217	30	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	217	31	the	the	DET
aijas-287	217	32	semiurban	semiurban	ADJ
aijas-287	217	33	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	217	34	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	217	35	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	217	36	would	would	AUX
aijas-287	217	37	not	not	PART
aijas-287	217	38	be	be	AUX
aijas-287	217	39	able	able	ADJ
aijas-287	217	40	to	to	PART
aijas-287	217	41	cover	cover	VERB
aijas-287	217	42	the	the	DET
aijas-287	217	43	costs	cost	NOUN
aijas-287	217	44	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	217	45	purchase	purchase	NOUN
aijas-287	217	46	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	217	47	the	the	DET
aijas-287	217	48	required	required	ADJ
aijas-287	217	49	profit	profit	NOUN
aijas-287	217	50	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	218	1	this	this	PRON
aijas-287	218	2	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	218	3	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	218	4	line	line	NOUN
aijas-287	218	5	with	with	ADP
aijas-287	218	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	218	7	ali	ali	PROPN
aijas-287	218	8	et	et	PROPN
aijas-287	218	9	al	al	PROPN
aijas-287	218	10	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	218	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	218	12	2019	2019	NUM
aijas-287	218	13	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	218	14	who	who	PRON
aijas-287	218	15	reported	report	VERB
aijas-287	218	16	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	218	17	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	218	18	or	or	CCONJ
aijas-287	218	19	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aijas-287	218	20	who	who	PRON
aijas-287	218	21	had	have	VERB
aijas-287	218	22	a	a	DET
aijas-287	218	23	higher	high	ADJ
aijas-287	218	24	level	level	NOUN
aijas-287	218	25	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	218	26	education	education	NOUN
aijas-287	218	27	could	could	AUX
aijas-287	218	28	have	have	VERB
aijas-287	218	29	better	well	ADJ
aijas-287	218	30	skills	skill	NOUN
aijas-287	218	31	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	218	32	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	218	33	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	218	34	especially	especially	ADV
aijas-287	218	35	the	the	DET
aijas-287	218	36	formal	formal	ADJ
aijas-287	218	37	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	218	38	systems	system	NOUN
aijas-287	218	39	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	218	40	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	218	41	areas	area	NOUN
aijas-287	218	42	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	219	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
aijas-287	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	219	3	an	an	DET
aijas-287	219	4	increase	increase	NOUN
aijas-287	219	5	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	219	6	the	the	DET
aijas-287	219	7	level	level	NOUN
aijas-287	219	8	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	219	9	education	education	NOUN
aijas-287	219	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	219	11	exposes	expose	VERB
aijas-287	219	12	a	a	DET
aijas-287	219	13	farmer	farmer	NOUN
aijas-287	219	14	to	to	PART
aijas-287	219	15	be	be	AUX
aijas-287	219	16	profit	profit	NOUN
aijas-287	219	17	oriented	orient	VERB
aijas-287	219	18	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	219	19	struggle	struggle	VERB
aijas-287	219	20	to	to	PART
aijas-287	219	21	lower	lower	VERB
aijas-287	219	22	the	the	DET
aijas-287	219	23	transactional	transactional	ADJ
aijas-287	219	24	costs	cost	NOUN
aijas-287	219	25	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	219	26	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	219	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	220	1	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	220	2	experience	experience	NOUN
aijas-287	220	3	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	220	4	also	also	ADV
aijas-287	220	5	negative	negative	ADJ
aijas-287	220	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	220	7	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	220	8	statistically	statistically	ADV
aijas-287	220	9	significant	significant	ADJ
aijas-287	220	10	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	220	11	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	220	12	p	p	X
aijas-287	220	13	<	<	X
aijas-287	220	14	0.05	0.05	NUM
aijas-287	220	15	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	220	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	221	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	221	2	marginal	marginal	ADJ
aijas-287	221	3	effect	effect	NOUN
aijas-287	221	4	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	221	5	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	221	6	experience	experience	NOUN
aijas-287	221	7	-2.28	-2.28	NOUN
aijas-287	221	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	221	9	-2.05	-2.05	ADJ
aijas-287	221	10	signifies	signifie	NOUN
aijas-287	221	11	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	221	12	a	a	DET
aijas-287	221	13	unit	unit	NOUN
aijas-287	221	14	increase	increase	NOUN
aijas-287	221	15	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	221	16	the	the	DET
aijas-287	221	17	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	221	18	experience	experience	NOUN
aijas-287	221	19	will	will	AUX
aijas-287	221	20	result	result	VERB
aijas-287	221	21	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	221	22	the	the	DET
aijas-287	221	23	decrease	decrease	NOUN
aijas-287	221	24	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	221	25	the	the	DET
aijas-287	221	26	probability	probability	NOUN
aijas-287	221	27	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	221	28	the	the	DET
aijas-287	221	29	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	221	30	to	to	PART
aijas-287	221	31	sale	sale	VERB
aijas-287	221	32	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	221	33	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	221	34	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	221	35	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	221	36	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	221	37	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	221	38	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	221	39	respectively	respectively	ADV
aijas-287	221	40	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	221	41	2.28	2.28	NUM
aijas-287	221	42	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	221	43	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	221	44	2.05	2.05	NUM
aijas-287	221	45	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	221	46	probability	probability	NOUN
aijas-287	221	47	levels	level	NOUN
aijas-287	221	48	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	222	1	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	222	2	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	222	3	influence	influence	NOUN
aijas-287	222	4	the	the	DET
aijas-287	222	5	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	222	6	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	222	7	to	to	PART
aijas-287	222	8	sale	sale	VERB
aijas-287	222	9	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	222	10	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	222	11	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	222	12	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	222	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	222	14	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	222	15	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	222	16	positively	positively	ADV
aijas-287	222	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	222	18	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	222	19	statistically	statistically	ADV
aijas-287	222	20	significant	significant	ADJ
aijas-287	222	21	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	222	22	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	222	23	p<0.01	p<0.01	PROPN
aijas-287	222	24	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	222	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	223	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	223	2	marginal	marginal	ADJ
aijas-287	223	3	effect	effect	NOUN
aijas-287	223	4	7.39	7.39	NUM
aijas-287	223	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	223	6	5.24	5.24	NUM
aijas-287	223	7	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	223	8	the	the	DET
aijas-287	223	9	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	223	10	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	223	11	implies	imply	VERB
aijas-287	223	12	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	223	13	a	a	DET
aijas-287	223	14	unit	unit	NOUN
aijas-287	223	15	increase	increase	NOUN
aijas-287	223	16	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	223	17	the	the	DET
aijas-287	223	18	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	223	19	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	223	20	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	223	21	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	223	22	these	these	DET
aijas-287	223	23	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	223	24	will	will	AUX
aijas-287	223	25	result	result	VERB
aijas-287	223	26	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	223	27	the	the	DET
aijas-287	223	28	increase	increase	NOUN
aijas-287	223	29	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	223	30	the	the	DET
aijas-287	223	31	probability	probability	NOUN
aijas-287	223	32	or	or	CCONJ
aijas-287	223	33	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
aijas-287	223	34	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	223	35	the	the	DET
aijas-287	223	36	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	223	37	to	to	PART
aijas-287	223	38	sale	sale	VERB
aijas-287	223	39	their	their	PRON
aijas-287	223	40	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	223	41	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	223	42	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	223	43	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	223	44	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	223	45	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	223	46	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	223	47	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	223	48	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	223	49	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	223	50	7.39	7.39	NUM
aijas-287	223	51	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	223	52	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	223	53	5.24	5.24	NUM
aijas-287	223	54	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	223	55	respectively	respectively	ADV
aijas-287	223	56	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	224	1	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	224	2	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	224	3	a	a	DET
aijas-287	224	4	determining	determine	VERB
aijas-287	224	5	factor	factor	NOUN
aijas-287	224	6	for	for	ADP
aijas-287	224	7	profit	profit	NOUN
aijas-287	224	8	making	making	NOUN
aijas-287	224	9	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	224	10	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	224	11	when	when	SCONJ
aijas-287	224	12	the	the	DET
aijas-287	224	13	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	224	14	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	224	15	favorable	favorable	ADJ
aijas-287	224	16	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	224	17	may	may	AUX
aijas-287	224	18	decide	decide	VERB
aijas-287	224	19	to	to	PART
aijas-287	224	20	carry	carry	VERB
aijas-287	224	21	their	their	PRON
aijas-287	224	22	products	product	NOUN
aijas-287	224	23	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	224	24	the	the	DET
aijas-287	224	25	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	224	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	225	1	this	this	PRON
aijas-287	225	2	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	225	3	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	225	4	line	line	NOUN
aijas-287	225	5	with	with	ADP
aijas-287	225	6	the	the	DET
aijas-287	225	7	findings	finding	NOUN
aijas-287	225	8	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	225	9	ddungu	ddungu	NOUN
aijas-287	225	10	et	et	PROPN
aijas-287	225	11	al	al	PROPN
aijas-287	225	12	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	226	1	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	226	2	2015	2015	NUM
aijas-287	226	3	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	226	4	who	who	PRON
aijas-287	226	5	posited	posit	VERB
aijas-287	226	6	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	226	7	prices	price	NOUN
aijas-287	226	8	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	226	9	the	the	DET
aijas-287	226	10	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aijas-287	226	11	commodities	commodity	NOUN
aijas-287	226	12	found	find	VERB
aijas-287	226	13	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	226	14	different	different	ADJ
aijas-287	226	15	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	226	16	locations	location	NOUN
aijas-287	226	17	are	be	AUX
aijas-287	226	18	majorly	majorly	ADV
aijas-287	226	19	influenced	influence	VERB
aijas-287	226	20	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	226	21	the	the	DET
aijas-287	226	22	nature	nature	NOUN
aijas-287	226	23	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	226	24	its	its	PRON
aijas-287	226	25	seasonality	seasonality	NOUN
aijas-287	226	26	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	226	27	production	production	NOUN
aijas-287	226	28	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	226	29	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
aijas-287	226	30	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	226	31	the	the	DET
aijas-287	226	32	production	production	NOUN
aijas-287	226	33	output	output	NOUN
aijas-287	226	34	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	226	35	the	the	DET
aijas-287	226	36	general	general	ADJ
aijas-287	226	37	economic	economic	ADJ
aijas-287	226	38	environment	environment	NOUN
aijas-287	226	39	within	within	ADP
aijas-287	226	40	a	a	DET
aijas-287	226	41	country	country	NOUN
aijas-287	226	42	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	227	1	this	this	DET
aijas-287	227	2	king	king	NOUN
aijas-287	227	3	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	227	4	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	227	5	variability	variability	NOUN
aijas-287	227	6	becomes	become	VERB
aijas-287	227	7	a	a	DET
aijas-287	227	8	common	common	ADJ
aijas-287	227	9	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
aijas-287	227	10	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	227	11	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aijas-287	227	12	outputs	output	NOUN
aijas-287	227	13	due	due	ADP
aijas-287	227	14	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	227	15	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
aijas-287	227	16	nature	nature	NOUN
aijas-287	227	17	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	227	18	the	the	DET
aijas-287	227	19	products	product	NOUN
aijas-287	227	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	228	1	cost	cost	NOUN
aijas-287	228	2	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	228	3	transportation	transportation	NOUN
aijas-287	228	4	influences	influence	VERB
aijas-287	228	5	the	the	DET
aijas-287	228	6	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	228	7	to	to	PART
aijas-287	228	8	sale	sale	VERB
aijas-287	228	9	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	228	10	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	228	11	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	228	12	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	228	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	228	14	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	228	15	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	228	16	positively	positively	ADV
aijas-287	228	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	228	18	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	228	19	statistically	statistically	ADV
aijas-287	228	20	significant	significant	ADJ
aijas-287	228	21	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	228	22	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	228	23	p<0.01	p<0.01	PROPN
aijas-287	228	24	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	228	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	229	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	229	2	marginal	marginal	ADJ
aijas-287	229	3	effect	effect	NOUN
aijas-287	229	4	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	229	5	the	the	DET
aijas-287	229	6	cost	cost	NOUN
aijas-287	229	7	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	229	8	transportation	transportation	NOUN
aijas-287	229	9	3.04	3.04	NUM
aijas-287	229	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	229	11	2.70	2.70	NUM
aijas-287	229	12	implying	imply	VERB
aijas-287	229	13	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	229	14	a	a	DET
aijas-287	229	15	unit	unit	NOUN
aijas-287	229	16	change	change	NOUN
aijas-287	229	17	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	229	18	the	the	DET
aijas-287	229	19	cost	cost	NOUN
aijas-287	229	20	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	229	21	transportation	transportation	NOUN
aijas-287	229	22	will	will	AUX
aijas-287	229	23	results	result	VERB
aijas-287	229	24	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	229	25	the	the	DET
aijas-287	229	26	increase	increase	NOUN
aijas-287	229	27	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	229	28	the	the	DET
aijas-287	229	29	probability	probability	NOUN
aijas-287	229	30	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	229	31	the	the	DET
aijas-287	229	32	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	229	33	to	to	PART
aijas-287	229	34	sale	sale	VERB
aijas-287	229	35	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	229	36	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	229	37	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	229	38	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	229	39	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	229	40	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	229	41	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	229	42	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	230	1	this	this	PRON
aijas-287	230	2	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	230	3	contrary	contrary	ADJ
aijas-287	230	4	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	230	5	the	the	DET
aijas-287	230	6	apriori	apriori	ADJ
aijas-287	230	7	expectation	expectation	NOUN
aijas-287	230	8	but	but	CCONJ
aijas-287	230	9	this	this	PRON
aijas-287	230	10	could	could	AUX
aijas-287	230	11	be	be	AUX
aijas-287	230	12	as	as	ADP
aijas-287	230	13	a	a	DET
aijas-287	230	14	result	result	NOUN
aijas-287	230	15	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	230	16	the	the	DET
aijas-287	230	17	better	well	ADJ
aijas-287	230	18	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	230	19	offered	offer	VERB
aijas-287	230	20	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	230	21	the	the	DET
aijas-287	230	22	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	230	23	anthony	anthony	PROPN
aijas-287	230	24	et	et	PROPN
aijas-287	230	25	al	al	PROPN
aijas-287	230	26	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	230	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	230	28	american	american	PROPN
aijas-287	230	29	international	international	PROPN
aijas-287	230	30	journal	journal	PROPN
aijas-287	230	31	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	230	32	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aijas-287	230	33	studies	study	NOUN
aijas-287	230	34	7(1	7(1	NUM
aijas-287	230	35	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	230	36	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	230	37	2023	2023	NUM
aijas-287	230	38	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	230	39	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	230	40	20	20	NUM
aijas-287	230	41	-	-	SYM
aijas-287	230	42	31	31	NUM
aijas-287	230	43	29	29	NUM
aijas-287	230	44	that	that	PRON
aijas-287	230	45	could	could	AUX
aijas-287	230	46	cover	cover	VERB
aijas-287	230	47	all	all	DET
aijas-287	230	48	the	the	DET
aijas-287	230	49	expenses	expense	NOUN
aijas-287	230	50	involved	involve	VERB
aijas-287	230	51	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	231	1	if	if	SCONJ
aijas-287	231	2	the	the	DET
aijas-287	231	3	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	231	4	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	231	5	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	231	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	231	7	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	231	8	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	231	9	offers	offer	VERB
aijas-287	231	10	better	well	ADJ
aijas-287	231	11	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	231	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	231	13	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	231	14	will	will	AUX
aijas-287	231	15	not	not	PART
aijas-287	231	16	hesitate	hesitate	VERB
aijas-287	231	17	to	to	PART
aijas-287	231	18	carry	carry	VERB
aijas-287	231	19	their	their	PRON
aijas-287	231	20	goods	good	NOUN
aijas-287	231	21	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	231	22	the	the	DET
aijas-287	231	23	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	231	24	because	because	SCONJ
aijas-287	231	25	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	231	26	the	the	DET
aijas-287	231	27	increase	increase	NOUN
aijas-287	231	28	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	231	29	transportation	transportation	NOUN
aijas-287	231	30	fair	fair	ADJ
aijas-287	231	31	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	232	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	232	2	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
aijas-287	232	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
aijas-287	232	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
aijas-287	232	5	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	232	6	the	the	DET
aijas-287	232	7	lr	lr	PROPN
aijas-287	232	8	chi	chi	PROPN
aijas-287	232	9	square	square	PROPN
aijas-287	232	10	value	value	NOUN
aijas-287	232	11	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	232	12	135.21	135.21	NUM
aijas-287	232	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	232	14	the	the	DET
aijas-287	232	15	log	log	NOUN
aijas-287	232	16	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
aijas-287	232	17	value	value	NOUN
aijas-287	232	18	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	232	19	-60.035	-60.035	PUNCT
aijas-287	232	20	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	232	21	statistically	statistically	ADV
aijas-287	232	22	significant	significant	ADJ
aijas-287	232	23	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	232	24	p<0.01	p<0.01	PROPN
aijas-287	232	25	with	with	ADP
aijas-287	232	26	pseudo	pseudo	NOUN
aijas-287	232	27	r2	r2	NOUN
aijas-287	232	28	value	value	NOUN
aijas-287	232	29	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	232	30	0.529	0.529	NUM
aijas-287	232	31	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	233	1	this	this	PRON
aijas-287	233	2	shows	show	VERB
aijas-287	233	3	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	233	4	the	the	DET
aijas-287	233	5	model	model	NOUN
aijas-287	233	6	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	233	7	strong	strong	ADJ
aijas-287	233	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	233	9	correctly	correctly	ADV
aijas-287	233	10	specified	specify	VERB
aijas-287	233	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	234	1	table	table	NOUN
aijas-287	234	2	5	5	NUM
aijas-287	234	3	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	235	1	maximum	maximum	ADJ
aijas-287	235	2	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
aijas-287	235	3	estimates	estimate	NOUN
aijas-287	235	4	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	235	5	the	the	DET
aijas-287	235	6	multinomial	multinomial	PROPN
aijas-287	235	7	logit	logit	PROPN
aijas-287	235	8	model	model	NOUN
aijas-287	235	9	for	for	ADP
aijas-287	235	10	factors	factor	NOUN
aijas-287	235	11	influencing	influence	VERB
aijas-287	235	12	the	the	DET
aijas-287	235	13	choice	choice	NOUN
aijas-287	235	14	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	235	15	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	235	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	235	17	semiurban	semiurban	ADJ
aijas-287	235	18	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	235	19	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	235	20	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	235	21	variable	variable	ADJ
aijas-287	235	22	semiurban	semiurban	NOUN
aijas-287	235	23	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	235	24	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	235	25	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	235	26	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
aijas-287	235	27	standard	standard	ADJ
aijas-287	235	28	error	error	NOUN
aijas-287	235	29	marginal	marginal	ADJ
aijas-287	235	30	effect	effect	NOUN
aijas-287	235	31	coefficients	coefficient	VERB
aijas-287	235	32	standard	standard	ADJ
aijas-287	235	33	err0r	err0r	PROPN
aijas-287	235	34	marginal	marginal	ADJ
aijas-287	235	35	effect	effect	NOUN
aijas-287	235	36	sex	sex	NOUN
aijas-287	235	37	-0.412	-0.412	PUNCT
aijas-287	235	38	1.052	1.052	NUM
aijas-287	235	39	0.000	0.000	NUM
aijas-287	235	40	0.412	0.412	NUM
aijas-287	235	41	1.052	1.052	NUM
aijas-287	235	42	0.000	0.000	NUM
aijas-287	235	43	age	age	NOUN
aijas-287	235	44	0.115	0.115	NUM
aijas-287	235	45	*	*	NOUN
aijas-287	235	46	0.044	0.044	NUM
aijas-287	235	47	-1.79e	-1.79e	NUM
aijas-287	235	48	-0.115	-0.115	PROPN
aijas-287	235	49	*	*	PROPN
aijas-287	235	50	0.044	0.044	NUM
aijas-287	235	51	-1.67e	-1.67e	NOUN
aijas-287	235	52	marital	marital	ADJ
aijas-287	235	53	status	status	NOUN
aijas-287	235	54	0.775	0.775	NUM
aijas-287	235	55	0.734	0.734	NUM
aijas-287	235	56	-0.000	-0.000	NUM
aijas-287	235	57	-0.775	-0.775	PUNCT
aijas-287	235	58	0.734	0.734	NUM
aijas-287	235	59	-0.000	-0.000	ADV
aijas-287	235	60	household	household	NOUN
aijas-287	235	61	size	size	NOUN
aijas-287	235	62	-0.676	-0.676	PUNCT
aijas-287	235	63	*	*	NUM
aijas-287	235	64	0.257	0.257	NUM
aijas-287	235	65	2.90e	2.90e	NUM
aijas-287	235	66	0.675	0.675	NUM
aijas-287	235	67	*	*	NUM
aijas-287	235	68	0.257	0.257	NUM
aijas-287	235	69	2.19e	2.19e	NUM
aijas-287	235	70	education	education	NOUN
aijas-287	235	71	level	level	NOUN
aijas-287	235	72	1.214	1.214	NUM
aijas-287	235	73	*	*	SYM
aijas-287	235	74	0.429	0.429	NUM
aijas-287	235	75	-8.24e	-8.24e	NOUN
aijas-287	235	76	-1.213	-1.213	PUNCT
aijas-287	235	77	*	*	NUM
aijas-287	235	78	0.429	0.429	NUM
aijas-287	235	79	-6.96e	-6.96e	ADJ
aijas-287	235	80	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	235	81	experience	experience	NOUN
aijas-287	235	82	0.212	0.212	NUM
aijas-287	235	83	*	*	NOUN
aijas-287	235	84	*	*	PUNCT
aijas-287	235	85	0.116	0.116	NUM
aijas-287	235	86	-2.28e	-2.28e	NOUN
aijas-287	235	87	-0.212	-0.212	PROPN
aijas-287	235	88	*	*	PUNCT
aijas-287	235	89	*	*	PROPN
aijas-287	235	90	0.117	0.117	NUM
aijas-287	235	91	-2.05e	-2.05e	PROPN
aijas-287	235	92	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	235	93	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	235	94	-0.000	-0.000	PUNCT
aijas-287	235	95	*	*	NOUN
aijas-287	235	96	0.001	0.001	NUM
aijas-287	236	1	7.39e	7.39e	NUM
aijas-287	236	2	0.000	0.000	NUM
aijas-287	236	3	*	*	PUNCT
aijas-287	236	4	0.000	0.000	NUM
aijas-287	236	5	5.24e	5.24e	NUM
aijas-287	236	6	distance	distance	NOUN
aijas-287	236	7	to	to	PART
aijas-287	236	8	market	market	VERB
aijas-287	236	9	0.005	0.005	NUM
aijas-287	236	10	0.011	0.011	NUM
aijas-287	236	11	1.38e	1.38e	NUM
aijas-287	236	12	-0.005	-0.005	NOUN
aijas-287	236	13	#	#	NOUN
aijas-287	236	14	0.010	0.010	NUM
aijas-287	236	15	1.93e	1.93e	NUM
aijas-287	236	16	cost	cost	NOUN
aijas-287	236	17	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	236	18	transportation	transportation	NOUN
aijas-287	236	19	-0.003	-0.003	PROPN
aijas-287	236	20	*	*	PROPN
aijas-287	236	21	0.002	0.002	NUM
aijas-287	236	22	3.04e	3.04e	NUM
aijas-287	236	23	0.003	0.003	NUM
aijas-287	236	24	*	*	SYM
aijas-287	236	25	0.001	0.001	NUM
aijas-287	236	26	2.70e	2.70e	NUM
aijas-287	236	27	incurable	incurable	ADJ
aijas-287	236	28	cost	cost	NOUN
aijas-287	236	29	-0.001	-0.001	NOUN
aijas-287	236	30	#	#	NOUN
aijas-287	236	31	0.000	0.000	NUM
aijas-287	236	32	5.94e	5.94e	NUM
aijas-287	236	33	0.000	0.000	NUM
aijas-287	236	34	0.000	0.000	NUM
aijas-287	236	35	#	#	NOUN
aijas-287	236	36	5.50e	5.50e	NUM
aijas-287	236	37	constant	constant	ADJ
aijas-287	236	38	-1.329	-1.329	PUNCT
aijas-287	236	39	2.737	2.737	NUM
aijas-287	236	40	1.329762	1.329762	NUM
aijas-287	236	41	2.737	2.737	NUM
aijas-287	236	42	lr	lr	X
aijas-287	236	43	chi2(20	chi2(20	PROPN
aijas-287	236	44	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	236	45	135.21	135.21	NUM
aijas-287	236	46	prob	prob	NOUN
aijas-287	236	47	>	>	X
aijas-287	236	48	chi2	chi2	PROPN
aijas-287	236	49	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
aijas-287	236	50	log	log	NOUN
aijas-287	236	51	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
aijas-287	236	52	-60.035	-60.035	PUNCT
aijas-287	236	53	pseudo	pseudo	NOUN
aijas-287	236	54	r2	r2	NOUN
aijas-287	236	55	0.529	0.529	NUM
aijas-287	236	56	*	*	PUNCT
aijas-287	236	57	significant	significant	ADJ
aijas-287	236	58	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	236	59	p<0.01	p<0.01	PROPN
aijas-287	236	60	*	*	PROPN
aijas-287	236	61	*	*	PUNCT
aijas-287	236	62	significant	significant	ADJ
aijas-287	236	63	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	236	64	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
aijas-287	236	65	*	*	PUNCT
aijas-287	236	66	*	*	PUNCT
aijas-287	236	67	*	*	PUNCT
aijas-287	236	68	significant	significant	ADJ
aijas-287	236	69	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	236	70	p<0.1	p<0.1	NUM
aijas-287	236	71	source	source	NOUN
aijas-287	236	72	:	:	PUNCT
aijas-287	236	73	field	field	NOUN
aijas-287	236	74	survey	survey	NOUN
aijas-287	236	75	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	236	76	2021	2021	NUM
aijas-287	236	77	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	236	78	constraints	constraint	NOUN
aijas-287	236	79	being	be	AUX
aijas-287	236	80	encountered	encounter	VERB
aijas-287	236	81	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	236	82	the	the	DET
aijas-287	236	83	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	236	84	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	236	85	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	236	86	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	236	87	the	the	DET
aijas-287	236	88	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	236	89	area	area	NOUN
aijas-287	236	90	table	table	NOUN
aijas-287	236	91	6	6	NUM
aijas-287	236	92	presents	present	VERB
aijas-287	236	93	the	the	DET
aijas-287	236	94	results	result	NOUN
aijas-287	236	95	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	236	96	the	the	DET
aijas-287	236	97	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijas-287	236	98	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	236	99	the	the	DET
aijas-287	236	100	constraints	constraint	NOUN
aijas-287	236	101	encountered	encounter	VERB
aijas-287	236	102	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	236	103	the	the	DET
aijas-287	236	104	course	course	NOUN
aijas-287	236	105	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	236	106	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	236	107	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	236	108	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	236	109	the	the	DET
aijas-287	236	110	operators	operator	NOUN
aijas-287	236	111	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	236	112	the	the	DET
aijas-287	236	113	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	236	114	area	area	NOUN
aijas-287	236	115	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	237	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	237	2	results	result	NOUN
aijas-287	237	3	show	show	VERB
aijas-287	237	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	237	5	majority	majority	NOUN
aijas-287	237	6	51.8	51.8	NUM
aijas-287	237	7	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	237	8	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	237	9	the	the	DET
aijas-287	237	10	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	237	11	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	237	12	opined	opine	VERB
aijas-287	237	13	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	237	14	damages	damage	NOUN
aijas-287	237	15	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	237	16	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	237	17	caused	cause	VERB
aijas-287	237	18	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	237	19	rodents	rodent	NOUN
aijas-287	237	20	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	237	21	severe	severe	ADJ
aijas-287	237	22	while	while	SCONJ
aijas-287	237	23	23	23	NUM
aijas-287	237	24	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	237	25	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	237	26	21.2	21.2	NUM
aijas-287	237	27	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	237	28	said	say	VERB
aijas-287	237	29	the	the	DET
aijas-287	237	30	damage	damage	NOUN
aijas-287	237	31	caused	cause	VERB
aijas-287	237	32	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	237	33	rodents	rodent	NOUN
aijas-287	237	34	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	237	35	moderately	moderately	ADV
aijas-287	237	36	severe	severe	ADJ
aijas-287	237	37	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	237	38	least	least	ADJ
aijas-287	237	39	severe	severe	ADJ
aijas-287	237	40	respectively	respectively	ADV
aijas-287	237	41	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	238	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	238	2	mea	mea	NOUN
aijas-287	238	3	value	value	NOUN
aijas-287	238	4	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	238	5	2.66	2.66	NUM
aijas-287	238	6	from	from	ADP
aijas-287	238	7	a	a	DET
aijas-287	238	8	5	5	NUM
aijas-287	238	9	point	point	NOUN
aijas-287	238	10	likert	likert	ADJ
aijas-287	238	11	scale	scale	NOUN
aijas-287	238	12	with	with	ADP
aijas-287	238	13	standard	standard	ADJ
aijas-287	238	14	deviation	deviation	NOUN
aijas-287	238	15	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	238	16	0.888	0.888	NUM
aijas-287	238	17	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	238	18	statistically	statistically	ADV
aijas-287	238	19	significant	significant	ADJ
aijas-287	238	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	239	1	also	also	ADV
aijas-287	239	2	20.1	20.1	NUM
aijas-287	239	3	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	239	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	239	5	41.0	41.0	NUM
aijas-287	239	6	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	239	7	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	239	8	the	the	DET
aijas-287	239	9	sampled	sample	VERB
aijas-287	239	10	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	239	11	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	239	12	agree	agree	VERB
aijas-287	239	13	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	239	14	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
aijas-287	239	15	security	security	NOUN
aijas-287	239	16	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	239	17	the	the	DET
aijas-287	239	18	most	most	ADV
aijas-287	239	19	severe	severe	ADJ
aijas-287	239	20	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	239	21	more	more	ADV
aijas-287	239	22	severe	severe	ADJ
aijas-287	239	23	constraints	constraint	NOUN
aijas-287	239	24	faced	face	VERB
aijas-287	239	25	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	239	26	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	239	27	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	239	28	the	the	DET
aijas-287	239	29	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	239	30	area	area	NOUN
aijas-287	239	31	with	with	ADP
aijas-287	239	32	mean	mean	ADJ
aijas-287	239	33	value	value	NOUN
aijas-287	239	34	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	239	35	3.58	3.58	NUM
aijas-287	239	36	on	on	ADP
aijas-287	239	37	a	a	DET
aijas-287	239	38	5	5	NUM
aijas-287	239	39	point	point	NOUN
aijas-287	239	40	likert	likert	ADJ
aijas-287	239	41	scale	scale	NOUN
aijas-287	239	42	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	239	43	measurement	measurement	NOUN
aijas-287	239	44	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	239	45	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	239	46	statistically	statistically	ADV
aijas-287	239	47	highly	highly	ADV
aijas-287	239	48	significant	significant	ADJ
aijas-287	239	49	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	240	1	tabl4	tabl4	NOUN
aijas-287	240	2	also	also	ADV
aijas-287	240	3	depicts	depict	VERB
aijas-287	240	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	240	5	66.9	66.9	NUM
aijas-287	240	6	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	240	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	240	8	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	240	9	the	the	DET
aijas-287	240	10	sampled	sample	VERB
aijas-287	240	11	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	240	12	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	240	13	were	be	AUX
aijas-287	240	14	facing	face	VERB
aijas-287	240	15	a	a	DET
aijas-287	240	16	most	most	ADV
aijas-287	240	17	severe	severe	ADJ
aijas-287	240	18	challenge	challenge	NOUN
aijas-287	240	19	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	240	20	lack	lack	NOUN
aijas-287	240	21	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	240	22	fund	fund	NOUN
aijas-287	240	23	to	to	PART
aijas-287	240	24	carry	carry	VERB
aijas-287	240	25	out	out	ADP
aijas-287	240	26	their	their	PRON
aijas-287	240	27	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	240	28	activities	activity	NOUN
aijas-287	240	29	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	240	30	funds	fund	NOUN
aijas-287	240	31	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	240	32	the	the	DET
aijas-287	240	33	most	most	ADV
aijas-287	240	34	important	important	ADJ
aijas-287	240	35	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	240	36	necessary	necessary	ADJ
aijas-287	240	37	ingredient	ingredient	NOUN
aijas-287	240	38	for	for	ADP
aijas-287	240	39	conducting	conduct	VERB
aijas-287	240	40	any	any	DET
aijas-287	240	41	business	business	NOUN
aijas-287	240	42	the	the	DET
aijas-287	240	43	mean	mean	ADJ
aijas-287	240	44	value	value	NOUN
aijas-287	240	45	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	240	46	lack	lack	NOUN
aijas-287	240	47	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	240	48	fund	fund	NOUN
aijas-287	240	49	on	on	ADP
aijas-287	240	50	a	a	DET
aijas-287	240	51	five	five	NUM
aijas-287	240	52	point	point	NOUN
aijas-287	240	53	likert	likert	ADJ
aijas-287	240	54	scale	scale	NOUN
aijas-287	240	55	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	240	56	measurement	measurement	NOUN
aijas-287	240	57	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	240	58	4.19	4.19	NUM
aijas-287	240	59	with	with	ADP
aijas-287	240	60	standard	standard	ADJ
aijas-287	240	61	deviation	deviation	NOUN
aijas-287	240	62	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	240	63	1.02	1.02	NUM
aijas-287	240	64	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	240	65	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	240	66	highly	highly	ADV
aijas-287	240	67	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	240	68	statistically	statistically	ADV
aijas-287	240	69	significant	significant	ADJ
aijas-287	240	70	constraint	constraint	NOUN
aijas-287	240	71	encountered	encounter	VERB
aijas-287	240	72	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	240	73	the	the	DET
aijas-287	240	74	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	240	75	operators	operator	NOUN
aijas-287	240	76	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	240	77	the	the	DET
aijas-287	240	78	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	240	79	area	area	NOUN
aijas-287	240	80	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	240	81	this	this	PRON
aijas-287	240	82	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	240	83	consistent	consistent	ADJ
aijas-287	240	84	with	with	ADP
aijas-287	240	85	katanga	katanga	PROPN
aijas-287	240	86	et	et	PROPN
aijas-287	240	87	al	al	PROPN
aijas-287	240	88	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	241	1	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	241	2	2016	2016	NUM
aijas-287	241	3	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	241	4	who	who	PRON
aijas-287	241	5	opine	opine	VERB
aijas-287	241	6	that	that	DET
aijas-287	241	7	capital	capital	NOUN
aijas-287	241	8	increases	increase	VERB
aijas-287	241	9	the	the	DET
aijas-287	241	10	performance	performance	NOUN
aijas-287	241	11	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	241	12	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	241	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	242	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	242	2	results	result	NOUN
aijas-287	242	3	also	also	ADV
aijas-287	242	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
aijas-287	242	5	majority	majority	NOUN
aijas-287	242	6	69.8	69.8	NUM
aijas-287	242	7	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	242	8	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	242	9	the	the	DET
aijas-287	242	10	respondents	respondent	NOUN
aijas-287	242	11	expressed	express	VERB
aijas-287	242	12	their	their	PRON
aijas-287	242	13	concern	concern	NOUN
aijas-287	242	14	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	242	15	bad	bad	ADJ
aijas-287	242	16	roads	road	NOUN
aijas-287	242	17	are	be	AUX
aijas-287	242	18	the	the	DET
aijas-287	242	19	most	most	ADV
aijas-287	242	20	severe	severe	ADJ
aijas-287	242	21	constraints	constraint	NOUN
aijas-287	242	22	hindering	hinder	VERB
aijas-287	242	23	the	the	DET
aijas-287	242	24	success	success	NOUN
aijas-287	242	25	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	242	26	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	242	27	operation	operation	NOUN
aijas-287	242	28	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	242	29	the	the	DET
aijas-287	242	30	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	242	31	area	area	NOUN
aijas-287	242	32	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	242	33	the	the	DET
aijas-287	242	34	mean	mean	ADJ
aijas-287	242	35	value	value	NOUN
aijas-287	242	36	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	242	37	bad	bad	ADJ
aijas-287	242	38	roads	road	NOUN
aijas-287	242	39	on	on	ADP
aijas-287	242	40	five	five	NUM
aijas-287	242	41	5	5	NUM
aijas-287	242	42	point	point	NOUN
aijas-287	242	43	likert	likert	ADJ
aijas-287	242	44	scale	scale	NOUN
aijas-287	242	45	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	242	46	4.38	4.38	NUM
aijas-287	242	47	with	with	ADP
aijas-287	242	48	standard	standard	ADJ
aijas-287	242	49	deviation	deviation	NOUN
aijas-287	242	50	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	242	51	1.03	1.03	NUM
aijas-287	242	52	this	this	PRON
aijas-287	242	53	implies	imply	VERB
aijas-287	242	54	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	242	55	bad	bad	ADJ
aijas-287	242	56	roads	road	NOUN
aijas-287	242	57	are	be	AUX
aijas-287	242	58	the	the	DET
aijas-287	242	59	most	most	ADV
aijas-287	242	60	highly	highly	ADV
aijas-287	242	61	significant	significant	ADJ
aijas-287	242	62	constraint	constraint	NOUN
aijas-287	242	63	encountered	encounter	VERB
aijas-287	242	64	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	242	65	the	the	DET
aijas-287	242	66	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	242	67	operators	operator	NOUN
aijas-287	242	68	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	242	69	the	the	DET
aijas-287	242	70	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	242	71	area	area	NOUN
aijas-287	242	72	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	243	1	17.3	17.3	NUM
aijas-287	243	2	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	243	3	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	243	4	66.2	66.2	NUM
aijas-287	243	5	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	243	6	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	243	7	the	the	DET
aijas-287	243	8	sampled	sample	VERB
aijas-287	243	9	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	243	10	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	243	11	opined	opine	VERB
aijas-287	243	12	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	243	13	electricity	electricity	NOUN
aijas-287	243	14	supply	supply	NOUN
aijas-287	243	15	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	243	16	more	more	ADV
aijas-287	243	17	severe	severe	ADJ
aijas-287	243	18	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	243	19	severe	severe	ADJ
aijas-287	243	20	constraints	constraint	NOUN
aijas-287	243	21	encountered	encounter	VERB
aijas-287	243	22	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	243	23	the	the	DET
aijas-287	243	24	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	243	25	respectively	respectively	ADV
aijas-287	243	26	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	243	27	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	243	28	statistically	statistically	ADV
aijas-287	243	29	significant	significant	ADJ
aijas-287	243	30	with	with	ADP
aijas-287	243	31	mean	mean	ADJ
aijas-287	243	32	value	value	NOUN
aijas-287	243	33	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	243	34	3.5	3.5	NUM
aijas-287	243	35	on	on	ADP
aijas-287	243	36	five	five	NUM
aijas-287	243	37	5	5	NUM
aijas-287	243	38	point	point	NOUN
aijas-287	243	39	likert	likert	ADJ
aijas-287	243	40	scale	scale	NOUN
aijas-287	243	41	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	243	42	a	a	DET
aijas-287	243	43	standard	standard	ADJ
aijas-287	243	44	deviation	deviation	NOUN
aijas-287	243	45	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	243	46	0.73	0.73	NUM
aijas-287	243	47	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	244	1	more	more	ADV
aijas-287	244	2	so	so	ADV
aijas-287	244	3	the	the	DET
aijas-287	244	4	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	244	5	also	also	ADV
aijas-287	244	6	observed	observe	VERB
aijas-287	244	7	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	244	8	24.5	24.5	NUM
aijas-287	244	9	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	244	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	244	11	55.5	55.5	NUM
aijas-287	244	12	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	244	13	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	244	14	the	the	DET
aijas-287	244	15	sampled	sample	VERB
aijas-287	244	16	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	244	17	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	244	18	identified	identify	VERB
aijas-287	244	19	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
aijas-287	244	20	as	as	ADP
aijas-287	244	21	the	the	DET
aijas-287	244	22	most	most	ADV
aijas-287	244	23	severe	severe	ADJ
aijas-287	244	24	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	244	25	severe	severe	ADJ
aijas-287	244	26	constraint	constraint	NOUN
aijas-287	244	27	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	244	28	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	244	29	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	244	30	respectively	respectively	ADV
aijas-287	244	31	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	244	32	the	the	DET
aijas-287	244	33	mean	mean	ADJ
aijas-287	244	34	value	value	NOUN
aijas-287	244	35	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	244	36	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
aijas-287	244	37	on	on	ADP
aijas-287	244	38	the	the	DET
aijas-287	244	39	scale	scale	NOUN
aijas-287	244	40	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	244	41	measurement	measurement	NOUN
aijas-287	244	42	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	244	43	3.06	3.06	NUM
aijas-287	244	44	with	with	ADP
aijas-287	244	45	the	the	DET
aijas-287	244	46	standard	standard	ADJ
aijas-287	244	47	deviation	deviation	NOUN
aijas-287	244	48	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	244	49	1.02	1.02	NUM
aijas-287	244	50	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	244	51	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	244	52	statistically	statistically	ADV
aijas-287	244	53	significant	significant	ADJ
aijas-287	244	54	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	245	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	245	2	other	other	ADJ
aijas-287	245	3	significant	significant	ADJ
aijas-287	245	4	constraint	constraint	NOUN
aijas-287	245	5	encountered	encounter	VERB
aijas-287	245	6	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	245	7	the	the	DET
aijas-287	245	8	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	245	9	markers	marker	NOUN
aijas-287	245	10	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	245	11	high	high	ADJ
aijas-287	245	12	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	245	13	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	245	14	the	the	DET
aijas-287	245	15	commodity	commodity	NOUN
aijas-287	245	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	245	17	23.7	23.7	NUM
aijas-287	245	18	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	245	19	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	245	20	45.3	45.3	NUM
aijas-287	245	21	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	245	22	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	245	23	the	the	DET
aijas-287	245	24	sampled	sample	VERB
aijas-287	245	25	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	245	26	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	245	27	opined	opine	VERB
aijas-287	245	28	that	that	PRON
aijas-287	245	29	high	high	ADJ
aijas-287	245	30	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	245	31	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	245	32	the	the	DET
aijas-287	245	33	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	245	34	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	245	35	another	another	DET
aijas-287	245	36	major	major	ADJ
aijas-287	245	37	constraint	constraint	NOUN
aijas-287	245	38	encountered	encounter	VERB
aijas-287	245	39	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	245	40	the	the	DET
aijas-287	245	41	course	course	NOUN
aijas-287	245	42	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	245	43	marketing	market	VERB
aijas-287	245	44	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	245	45	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	245	46	the	the	DET
aijas-287	245	47	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	245	48	area	area	NOUN
aijas-287	245	49	with	with	ADP
aijas-287	245	50	mean	mean	ADJ
aijas-287	245	51	value	value	NOUN
aijas-287	245	52	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	245	53	3.52	3.52	NUM
aijas-287	245	54	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	245	55	standard	standard	ADJ
aijas-287	245	56	deviation	deviation	NOUN
aijas-287	245	57	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	245	58	1.02	1.02	NUM
aijas-287	245	59	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	245	60	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	245	61	statistically	statistically	ADV
aijas-287	245	62	significant	significant	ADJ
aijas-287	245	63	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	246	1	high	high	ADJ
aijas-287	246	2	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	246	3	could	could	AUX
aijas-287	246	4	reduce	reduce	VERB
aijas-287	246	5	the	the	DET
aijas-287	246	6	profit	profit	NOUN
aijas-287	246	7	level	level	NOUN
aijas-287	246	8	that	that	PRON
aijas-287	246	9	could	could	AUX
aijas-287	246	10	be	be	AUX
aijas-287	246	11	gain	gain	NOUN
aijas-287	246	12	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	246	13	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	246	14	when	when	SCONJ
aijas-287	246	15	all	all	DET
aijas-287	246	16	incurred	incur	VERB
aijas-287	246	17	costs	cost	NOUN
aijas-287	246	18	are	be	AUX
aijas-287	246	19	added	add	VERB
aijas-287	246	20	together	together	ADV
aijas-287	246	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	247	1	this	this	DET
aijas-287	247	2	finding	finding	NOUN
aijas-287	247	3	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	247	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
aijas-287	247	5	with	with	ADP
aijas-287	247	6	the	the	DET
aijas-287	247	7	findings	finding	NOUN
aijas-287	247	8	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	247	9	kaka	kaka	PROPN
aijas-287	247	10	et	et	PROPN
aijas-287	247	11	al	al	PROPN
aijas-287	247	12	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	248	1	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	248	2	2020	2020	NUM
aijas-287	248	3	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	248	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	248	5	ali	ali	PROPN
aijas-287	248	6	et	et	PROPN
aijas-287	248	7	al	al	PROPN
aijas-287	248	8	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	249	1	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	249	2	2019	2019	NUM
aijas-287	249	3	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	249	4	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	250	1	table	table	NOUN
aijas-287	250	2	6	6	NUM
aijas-287	250	3	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	251	1	results	result	NOUN
aijas-287	251	2	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	251	3	the	the	DET
aijas-287	251	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijas-287	251	5	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	251	6	constraints	constraint	NOUN
aijas-287	251	7	encountered	encounter	VERB
aijas-287	251	8	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	251	9	the	the	DET
aijas-287	251	10	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	251	11	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	251	12	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	251	13	the	the	DET
aijas-287	251	14	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	251	15	area	area	NOUN
aijas-287	251	16	constraints	constraint	VERB
aijas-287	251	17	most	most	ADV
aijas-287	251	18	severe	severe	ADJ
aijas-287	251	19	more	more	ADV
aijas-287	251	20	severe	severe	ADJ
aijas-287	252	1	severe	severe	ADJ
aijas-287	252	2	moderately	moderately	ADV
aijas-287	252	3	severe	severe	ADJ
aijas-287	252	4	least	least	ADV
aijas-287	252	5	severe	severe	ADJ
aijas-287	252	6	mean	mean	NOUN
aijas-287	252	7	std	std	NOUN
aijas-287	252	8	dev	dev	NOUN
aijas-287	252	9	freq	freq	NOUN
aijas-287	252	10	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	252	11	freq	freq	ADJ
aijas-287	252	12	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	252	13	freq	freq	ADJ
aijas-287	252	14	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	252	15	freq	freq	ADJ
aijas-287	252	16	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	252	17	freq	freq	ADJ
aijas-287	252	18	%	%	NOUN
aijas-287	252	19	loss	loss	NOUN
aijas-287	252	20	4	4	NUM
aijas-287	252	21	2.9	2.9	NUM
aijas-287	252	22	9	9	NUM
aijas-287	252	23	6.5	6.5	NUM
aijas-287	252	24	56	56	NUM
aijas-287	252	25	40.3	40.3	NUM
aijas-287	252	26	70	70	NUM
aijas-287	252	27	50.4	50.4	NUM
aijas-287	252	28	1.647	1.647	NUM
aijas-287	252	29	0.842	0.842	NUM
aijas-287	252	30	rodents	rodent	NOUN
aijas-287	252	31	2	2	NUM
aijas-287	252	32	1.4	1.4	NUM
aijas-287	252	33	16	16	NUM
aijas-287	252	34	11.5	11.5	NUM
aijas-287	252	35	72	72	NUM
aijas-287	252	36	51.8	51.8	NUM
aijas-287	252	37	32	32	NUM
aijas-287	252	38	23.0	23.0	NUM
aijas-287	252	39	17	17	NUM
aijas-287	252	40	21.2	21.2	NUM
aijas-287	252	41	2.669	2.669	NUM
aijas-287	252	42	*	*	PUNCT
aijas-287	252	43	0.888	0.888	NUM
aijas-287	252	44	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
aijas-287	252	45	security	security	NOUN
aijas-287	252	46	28	28	NUM
aijas-287	252	47	20.1	20.1	NUM
aijas-287	252	48	57	57	NUM
aijas-287	252	49	41.0	41.0	NUM
aijas-287	252	50	28	28	NUM
aijas-287	252	51	20.1	20.1	NUM
aijas-287	252	52	20	20	NUM
aijas-287	252	53	14.4	14.4	NUM
aijas-287	252	54	6	6	NUM
aijas-287	252	55	4.3	4.3	NUM
aijas-287	252	56	3.583	3.583	NUM
aijas-287	252	57	1.096	1.096	NUM
aijas-287	252	58	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	252	59	leadership	leadership	NOUN
aijas-287	252	60	11	11	NUM
aijas-287	252	61	7.9	7.9	NUM
aijas-287	252	62	26	26	NUM
aijas-287	252	63	18.7	18.7	NUM
aijas-287	252	64	36	36	NUM
aijas-287	252	65	25.9	25.9	NUM
aijas-287	252	66	11	11	NUM
aijas-287	252	67	7.9	7.9	NUM
aijas-287	252	68	55	55	NUM
aijas-287	252	69	39.6	39.6	NUM
aijas-287	252	70	2.475	2.475	NUM
aijas-287	252	71	1.379	1.379	NUM
aijas-287	252	72	customers	customer	NOUN
aijas-287	252	73	35	35	NUM
aijas-287	252	74	24	24	NUM
aijas-287	252	75	17.3	17.3	NUM
aijas-287	252	76	49	49	NUM
aijas-287	252	77	35.3	35.3	NUM
aijas-287	252	78	27	27	NUM
aijas-287	252	79	19.4	19.4	NUM
aijas-287	252	80	2.568	2.568	NUM
aijas-287	252	81	1.149	1.149	NUM
aijas-287	252	82	weevil	weevil	ADJ
aijas-287	252	83	10	10	NUM
aijas-287	252	84	7.2	7.2	NUM
aijas-287	252	85	5	5	NUM
aijas-287	252	86	3.6	3.6	NUM
aijas-287	252	87	49	49	NUM
aijas-287	252	88	35.3	35.3	NUM
aijas-287	252	89	56	56	NUM
aijas-287	252	90	40.3	40.3	NUM
aijas-287	252	91	19	19	NUM
aijas-287	252	92	13.7	13.7	NUM
aijas-287	252	93	2.504	2.504	NUM
aijas-287	252	94	1.017	1.017	NUM
aijas-287	252	95	lack	lack	NOUN
aijas-287	252	96	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	252	97	fund	fund	NOUN
aijas-287	252	98	93	93	NUM
aijas-287	252	99	66.9	66.9	NUM
aijas-287	252	100	11	11	NUM
aijas-287	252	101	7.9	7.9	NUM
aijas-287	252	102	11	11	NUM
aijas-287	252	103	7.9	7.9	NUM
aijas-287	252	104	17	17	NUM
aijas-287	252	105	12.2	12.2	NUM
aijas-287	252	106	7	7	NUM
aijas-287	252	107	5.0	5.0	NUM
aijas-287	252	108	4.194	4.194	NUM
aijas-287	252	109	1.017	1.017	NUM
aijas-287	252	110	anthony	anthony	PROPN
aijas-287	252	111	et	et	PROPN
aijas-287	252	112	al	al	PROPN
aijas-287	252	113	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	252	114	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	252	115	american	american	PROPN
aijas-287	252	116	international	international	PROPN
aijas-287	252	117	journal	journal	PROPN
aijas-287	252	118	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	252	119	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aijas-287	252	120	studies	study	NOUN
aijas-287	252	121	7(1	7(1	NUM
aijas-287	252	122	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	252	123	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	252	124	2023	2023	NUM
aijas-287	252	125	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	252	126	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	252	127	20	20	NUM
aijas-287	252	128	-	-	SYM
aijas-287	252	129	31	31	NUM
aijas-287	252	130	30	30	NUM
aijas-287	252	131	too	too	ADV
aijas-287	252	132	much	much	ADJ
aijas-287	252	133	charges	charge	NOUN
aijas-287	252	134	4	4	NUM
aijas-287	252	135	2.9	2.9	NUM
aijas-287	252	136	4	4	NUM
aijas-287	252	137	2.9	2.9	NUM
aijas-287	252	138	28	28	NUM
aijas-287	252	139	20.1	20.1	NUM
aijas-287	252	140	71	71	NUM
aijas-287	252	141	51.1	51.1	NUM
aijas-287	252	142	32	32	NUM
aijas-287	252	143	23.0	23.0	NUM
aijas-287	252	144	2.115	2.115	NUM
aijas-287	252	145	0.893	0.893	NUM
aijas-287	252	146	poor	poor	ADJ
aijas-287	252	147	storage	storage	NOUN
aijas-287	252	148	facilities	facility	NOUN
aijas-287	252	149	17	17	NUM
aijas-287	252	150	12.2	12.2	NUM
aijas-287	252	151	9	9	NUM
aijas-287	252	152	6.5	6.5	NUM
aijas-287	252	153	58	58	NUM
aijas-287	252	154	41.7	41.7	NUM
aijas-287	252	155	55	55	NUM
aijas-287	252	156	39.6	39.6	NUM
aijas-287	252	157	1.914	1.914	NUM
aijas-287	252	158	0.974	0.974	NUM
aijas-287	252	159	bad	bad	ADJ
aijas-287	252	160	roads	road	NOUN
aijas-287	252	161	97	97	NUM
aijas-287	252	162	69.8	69.8	NUM
aijas-287	252	163	12	12	NUM
aijas-287	252	164	8.6	8.6	NUM
aijas-287	252	165	16	16	NUM
aijas-287	252	166	11.5	11.5	NUM
aijas-287	252	167	14	14	NUM
aijas-287	252	168	10.1	10.1	NUM
aijas-287	252	169	4.381	4.381	NUM
aijas-287	252	170	1.038	1.038	NUM
aijas-287	252	171	lack	lack	NOUN
aijas-287	252	172	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	252	173	electricity	electricity	NOUN
aijas-287	252	174	4	4	NUM
aijas-287	252	175	2.9	2.9	NUM
aijas-287	252	176	24	24	NUM
aijas-287	252	177	17.3	17.3	NUM
aijas-287	252	178	92	92	NUM
aijas-287	252	179	66.2	66.2	NUM
aijas-287	252	180	14	14	NUM
aijas-287	252	181	10.1	10.1	NUM
aijas-287	252	182	5	5	NUM
aijas-287	252	183	3.6	3.6	NUM
aijas-287	252	184	3.511	3.511	NUM
aijas-287	252	185	0.7300	0.7300	NUM
aijas-287	252	186	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
aijas-287	252	187	34	34	NUM
aijas-287	252	188	24.5	24.5	NUM
aijas-287	252	189	18	18	NUM
aijas-287	252	190	12.9	12.9	NUM
aijas-287	252	191	77	77	NUM
aijas-287	252	192	55.4	55.4	NUM
aijas-287	252	193	5	5	NUM
aijas-287	252	194	3.6	3.6	NUM
aijas-287	252	195	5	5	NUM
aijas-287	252	196	3.6	3.6	NUM
aijas-287	252	197	3.0576	3.0576	NUM
aijas-287	252	198	1.017	1.017	NUM
aijas-287	252	199	high	high	ADJ
aijas-287	252	200	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	252	201	33	33	NUM
aijas-287	252	202	23.7	23.7	NUM
aijas-287	252	203	25	25	NUM
aijas-287	252	204	18.0	18.0	NUM
aijas-287	252	205	63	63	NUM
aijas-287	252	206	45.3	45.3	NUM
aijas-287	252	207	17	17	NUM
aijas-287	252	208	12.2	12.2	NUM
aijas-287	252	209	1	1	NUM
aijas-287	252	210	.7	.7	NUM
aijas-287	252	211	3.5180	3.5180	NUM
aijas-287	252	212	1.009	1.009	NUM
aijas-287	252	213	source	source	NOUN
aijas-287	252	214	:	:	PUNCT
aijas-287	252	215	field	field	NOUN
aijas-287	252	216	survey	survey	NOUN
aijas-287	252	217	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	252	218	2021	2021	NUM
aijas-287	252	219	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	252	220	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
aijas-287	252	221	based	base	VERB
aijas-287	252	222	on	on	ADP
aijas-287	252	223	the	the	DET
aijas-287	252	224	findings	finding	NOUN
aijas-287	252	225	from	from	ADP
aijas-287	252	226	this	this	DET
aijas-287	252	227	research	research	NOUN
aijas-287	252	228	the	the	DET
aijas-287	252	229	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	252	230	therefore	therefore	ADV
aijas-287	252	231	concludes	conclude	VERB
aijas-287	252	232	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	252	233	most	most	ADJ
aijas-287	252	234	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	252	235	the	the	DET
aijas-287	252	236	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	252	237	operating	operate	VERB
aijas-287	252	238	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	252	239	all	all	DET
aijas-287	252	240	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	252	241	were	be	AUX
aijas-287	252	242	young	young	ADJ
aijas-287	252	243	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	252	244	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	252	245	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	252	246	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	252	247	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	252	248	the	the	DET
aijas-287	252	249	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	252	250	area	area	NOUN
aijas-287	252	251	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	252	252	profitable	profitable	ADJ
aijas-287	252	253	but	but	CCONJ
aijas-287	252	254	the	the	DET
aijas-287	252	255	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	252	256	were	be	AUX
aijas-287	252	257	not	not	PART
aijas-287	252	258	efficient	efficient	ADJ
aijas-287	252	259	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	252	260	allocating	allocate	VERB
aijas-287	252	261	their	their	PRON
aijas-287	252	262	resources	resource	NOUN
aijas-287	252	263	for	for	ADP
aijas-287	252	264	achieving	achieve	VERB
aijas-287	252	265	optimum	optimum	ADJ
aijas-287	252	266	profit	profit	NOUN
aijas-287	252	267	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	252	268	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
aijas-287	252	269	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	252	270	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	252	271	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	252	272	more	more	ADV
aijas-287	252	273	profitable	profitable	ADJ
aijas-287	252	274	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	252	275	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	252	276	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	252	277	than	than	ADP
aijas-287	252	278	semiurban	semiurban	ADJ
aijas-287	252	279	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	252	280	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	252	281	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	252	282	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	252	283	the	the	DET
aijas-287	252	284	factors	factor	NOUN
aijas-287	252	285	influencing	influence	VERB
aijas-287	252	286	the	the	DET
aijas-287	252	287	choice	choice	NOUN
aijas-287	252	288	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	252	289	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	252	290	type	type	NOUN
aijas-287	252	291	either	either	CCONJ
aijas-287	252	292	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	252	293	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	252	294	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	252	295	semi	semi	ADJ
aijas-287	252	296	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	252	297	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	252	298	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	252	299	or	or	CCONJ
aijas-287	252	300	urban	urban	ADJ
aijas-287	252	301	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	252	302	includes	include	VERB
aijas-287	252	303	age	age	NOUN
aijas-287	252	304	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	252	305	household	household	NOUN
aijas-287	252	306	size	size	NOUN
aijas-287	252	307	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	252	308	education	education	NOUN
aijas-287	252	309	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	252	310	experience	experience	NOUN
aijas-287	252	311	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	252	312	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	252	313	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	252	314	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	252	315	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	252	316	cost	cost	NOUN
aijas-287	252	317	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	252	318	transportation	transportation	NOUN
aijas-287	252	319	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	252	320	the	the	DET
aijas-287	252	321	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	252	322	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	253	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	253	2	following	follow	VERB
aijas-287	253	3	constraints	constraint	NOUN
aijas-287	253	4	were	be	AUX
aijas-287	253	5	encountered	encounter	VERB
aijas-287	253	6	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	253	7	the	the	DET
aijas-287	253	8	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	253	9	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	253	10	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	253	11	the	the	DET
aijas-287	253	12	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	253	13	area	area	NOUN
aijas-287	253	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	253	15	rodents	rodent	NOUN
aijas-287	253	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	253	17	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
aijas-287	253	18	security	security	NOUN
aijas-287	253	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	253	20	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	253	21	leadership	leadership	NOUN
aijas-287	253	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	253	23	customers	customer	NOUN
aijas-287	253	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	253	25	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	253	26	bad	bad	ADJ
aijas-287	253	27	roads	road	NOUN
aijas-287	253	28	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	253	29	lack	lack	NOUN
aijas-287	253	30	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	253	31	electricity	electricity	NOUN
aijas-287	253	32	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	253	33	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
aijas-287	253	34	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	253	35	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	253	36	high	high	ADJ
aijas-287	253	37	cost	cost	NOUN
aijas-287	253	38	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	253	39	cowpea	cowpea	PROPN
aijas-287	253	40	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	254	1	based	base	VERB
aijas-287	254	2	on	on	ADP
aijas-287	254	3	the	the	DET
aijas-287	254	4	results	result	NOUN
aijas-287	254	5	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	254	6	the	the	DET
aijas-287	254	7	findings	finding	NOUN
aijas-287	254	8	emanating	emanate	VERB
aijas-287	254	9	from	from	ADP
aijas-287	254	10	this	this	DET
aijas-287	254	11	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	254	12	the	the	DET
aijas-287	254	13	following	follow	VERB
aijas-287	254	14	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
aijas-287	254	15	are	be	AUX
aijas-287	254	16	made	make	VERB
aijas-287	254	17			NOUN
aijas-287	254	18	extension	extension	NOUN
aijas-287	254	19	agents	agent	NOUN
aijas-287	254	20	should	should	AUX
aijas-287	254	21	be	be	AUX
aijas-287	254	22	made	make	VERB
aijas-287	254	23	available	available	ADJ
aijas-287	254	24	to	to	PART
aijas-287	254	25	train	train	VERB
aijas-287	254	26	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	254	27	in	in	SCONJ
aijas-287	254	28	lighten	lighten	VERB
aijas-287	254	29	the	the	DET
aijas-287	254	30	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	254	31	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	254	32	about	about	ADP
aijas-287	254	33	the	the	DET
aijas-287	254	34	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	254	35	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	254	36	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	254	37	order	order	NOUN
aijas-287	254	38	to	to	PART
aijas-287	254	39	make	make	VERB
aijas-287	254	40	gain	gain	NOUN
aijas-287	254	41	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	254	42	more	more	ADJ
aijas-287	254	43	profit	profit	NOUN
aijas-287	254	44	from	from	ADP
aijas-287	254	45	their	their	PRON
aijas-287	254	46	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
aijas-287	254	47	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	254	48			NOUN
aijas-287	254	49	storage	storage	NOUN
aijas-287	254	50	facilities	facility	NOUN
aijas-287	254	51	should	should	AUX
aijas-287	254	52	be	be	AUX
aijas-287	254	53	provided	provide	VERB
aijas-287	254	54	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	254	55	the	the	DET
aijas-287	254	56	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	254	57	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	254	58	all	all	DET
aijas-287	254	59	levels	level	NOUN
aijas-287	254	60	so	so	SCONJ
aijas-287	254	61	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	254	62	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	254	63	would	would	AUX
aijas-287	254	64	store	store	VERB
aijas-287	254	65	their	their	PRON
aijas-287	254	66	products	product	NOUN
aijas-287	254	67	safely	safely	ADV
aijas-287	254	68	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	254	69	order	order	NOUN
aijas-287	254	70	to	to	PART
aijas-287	254	71	sell	sell	VERB
aijas-287	254	72	it	it	PRON
aijas-287	254	73	with	with	ADP
aijas-287	254	74	a	a	DET
aijas-287	254	75	good	good	ADJ
aijas-287	254	76	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	254	77	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	254	78	the	the	DET
aijas-287	254	79	future	future	NOUN
aijas-287	254	80	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	254	81			VERB
aijas-287	254	82	credit	credit	NOUN
aijas-287	254	83	facilities	facility	NOUN
aijas-287	254	84	should	should	AUX
aijas-287	254	85	be	be	AUX
aijas-287	254	86	provided	provide	VERB
aijas-287	254	87	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	254	88	the	the	DET
aijas-287	254	89	marketers	marketer	NOUN
aijas-287	254	90	to	to	PART
aijas-287	254	91	increase	increase	VERB
aijas-287	254	92	their	their	PRON
aijas-287	254	93	capacity	capacity	NOUN
aijas-287	254	94	either	either	CCONJ
aijas-287	254	95	through	through	ADP
aijas-287	254	96	government	government	NOUN
aijas-287	254	97	or	or	CCONJ
aijas-287	254	98	nongovernmental	nongovernmental	ADJ
aijas-287	254	99	organizations	organization	NOUN
aijas-287	254	100	or	or	CCONJ
aijas-287	254	101	microfinance	microfinance	NOUN
aijas-287	254	102	banks	bank	NOUN
aijas-287	254	103	or	or	CCONJ
aijas-287	254	104	institutions	institution	NOUN
aijas-287	254	105	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	254	106			X
aijas-287	254	107	good	good	ADJ
aijas-287	254	108	roads	road	NOUN
aijas-287	254	109	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	254	110	other	other	ADJ
aijas-287	254	111	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
aijas-287	254	112	facilities	facility	NOUN
aijas-287	254	113	should	should	AUX
aijas-287	254	114	be	be	AUX
aijas-287	254	115	made	make	VERB
aijas-287	254	116	available	available	ADJ
aijas-287	254	117	specially	specially	ADV
aijas-287	254	118	to	to	PART
aijas-287	254	119	link	link	VERB
aijas-287	254	120	the	the	DET
aijas-287	254	121	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	254	122	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	254	123	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	254	124	the	the	DET
aijas-287	254	125	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	254	126	areas	area	NOUN
aijas-287	254	127	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	254	128	easy	easy	ADJ
aijas-287	254	129	transportation	transportation	NOUN
aijas-287	254	130	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	254	131	the	the	DET
aijas-287	254	132	city	city	NOUN
aijas-287	254	133	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	254	134			PUNCT
aijas-287	254	135	security	security	NOUN
aijas-287	254	136	personnel	personnel	NOUN
aijas-287	254	137	should	should	AUX
aijas-287	254	138	be	be	AUX
aijas-287	254	139	provided	provide	VERB
aijas-287	254	140	to	to	PART
aijas-287	254	141	secure	secure	VERB
aijas-287	254	142	the	the	DET
aijas-287	254	143	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	254	144	at	at	ADP
aijas-287	254	145	all	all	DET
aijas-287	254	146	levels	level	NOUN
aijas-287	254	147	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	255	1	author	author	NOUN
aijas-287	255	2	contributions	contribution	NOUN
aijas-287	255	3	:	:	PUNCT
aijas-287	255	4	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
aijas-287	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	255	6	l.a	l.a	PROPN
aijas-287	255	7	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	255	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	255	9	e.s.e	e.s.e	PROPN
aijas-287	255	10	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	255	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	255	12	f.o.a	f.o.a	NOUN
aijas-287	255	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	255	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	255	15	a.k.c	a.k.c	NOUN
aijas-287	255	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	256	1	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	256	2	j.s.a	j.s.a	NOUN
aijas-287	256	3	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	256	4	;	;	PUNCT
aijas-287	256	5	methodology	methodology	PROPN
aijas-287	256	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	256	7	l.a	l.a	PROPN
aijas-287	256	8	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	256	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	256	10	f.o.a	f.o.a	NOUN
aijas-287	256	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	256	12	;	;	PUNCT
aijas-287	257	1	software	software	PROPN
aijas-287	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	257	3	l.a	l.a	PROPN
aijas-287	257	4	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	257	5	;	;	PUNCT
aijas-287	257	6	validation	validation	NOUN
aijas-287	257	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	257	8	j.s.a	j.s.a	NOUN
aijas-287	257	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	257	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	257	11	a.k.c	a.k.c	NOUN
aijas-287	257	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	257	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	257	14	j.s.a	j.s.a	NOUN
aijas-287	257	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	257	16	;	;	PUNCT
aijas-287	257	17	formal	formal	ADJ
aijas-287	257	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijas-287	257	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	257	20	l.a	l.a	PROPN
aijas-287	257	21	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	257	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	257	23	e.s.e	e.s.e	PROPN
aijas-287	257	24	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	257	25	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	257	26	f.o.a	f.o.a	NOUN
aijas-287	257	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	257	28	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	257	29	a.k.c	a.k.c	NOUN
aijas-287	257	30	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	257	31	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	257	32	j.s.a	j.s.a	NOUN
aijas-287	257	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	257	34	;	;	PUNCT
aijas-287	257	35	investigation	investigation	NOUN
aijas-287	257	36	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	257	37	j.s.a	j.s.a	X
aijas-287	257	38	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	257	39	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	257	40	f.o.a	f.o.a	NOUN
aijas-287	257	41	;	;	PUNCT
aijas-287	257	42	resources	resource	NOUN
aijas-287	257	43	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	257	44	e.s.e	e.s.e	NOUN
aijas-287	257	45	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	257	46	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	257	47	f.o.a	f.o.a	NOUN
aijas-287	257	48	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	257	49	;	;	PUNCT
aijas-287	257	50	a.k.c	a.k.c	ADV
aijas-287	257	51	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	257	52	;	;	PUNCT
aijas-287	257	53	data	datum	NOUN
aijas-287	257	54	curation	curation	NOUN
aijas-287	257	55	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	257	56	l.a	l.a	PROPN
aijas-287	257	57	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	257	58	;	;	PUNCT
aijas-287	257	59	writing	write	VERB
aijas-287	257	60	–	–	PUNCT
aijas-287	257	61	original	original	ADJ
aijas-287	257	62	draft	draft	NOUN
aijas-287	257	63	preparation	preparation	NOUN
aijas-287	257	64	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	257	65	l.a	l.a	PROPN
aijas-287	257	66	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	257	67	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	257	68	e.s.e	e.s.e	PROPN
aijas-287	257	69	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	257	70	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	257	71	f.o.a	f.o.a	NOUN
aijas-287	257	72	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	257	73	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	257	74	a.k.c	a.k.c	NOUN
aijas-287	257	75	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	258	1	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	258	2	j.s.a	j.s.a	NOUN
aijas-287	258	3	;	;	PUNCT
aijas-287	258	4	writing	write	VERB
aijas-287	258	5	–	–	PUNCT
aijas-287	258	6	review	review	NOUN
aijas-287	258	7	&	&	CCONJ
aijas-287	258	8	editing	editing	PROPN
aijas-287	258	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	258	10	l.a	l.a	PROPN
aijas-287	258	11	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	258	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	258	13	e.s.e	e.s.e	PROPN
aijas-287	258	14	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	258	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	258	16	f.o.a	f.o.a	NOUN
aijas-287	258	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	258	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	258	19	a.k.c	a.k.c	NOUN
aijas-287	258	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	259	1	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	259	2	j.s.a	j.s.a	NOUN
aijas-287	259	3	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	259	4	;	;	PUNCT
aijas-287	259	5	visualization	visualization	NOUN
aijas-287	259	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	259	7	j.s.a	j.s.a	X
aijas-287	259	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	259	9	;	;	PUNCT
aijas-287	259	10	supervision	supervision	NOUN
aijas-287	259	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	259	12	l.a	l.a	PROPN
aijas-287	259	13	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	259	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	259	15	e.s.e	e.s.e	PROPN
aijas-287	259	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	259	17	;	;	PUNCT
aijas-287	259	18	project	project	NOUN
aijas-287	259	19	administration	administration	PROPN
aijas-287	259	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	259	21	l.a	l.a	PROPN
aijas-287	259	22	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	259	23	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	259	24	j.s.a	j.s.a	NOUN
aijas-287	259	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	259	26	;	;	PUNCT
aijas-287	259	27	funding	funding	NOUN
aijas-287	259	28	acquisition	acquisition	PROPN
aijas-287	259	29	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	259	30	l.a	l.a	PROPN
aijas-287	259	31	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	259	32	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	259	33	e.s.e	e.s.e	PROPN
aijas-287	259	34	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	259	35	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	259	36	f.o.a	f.o.a	NOUN
aijas-287	259	37	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	259	38	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	259	39	a.k.c	a.k.c	NOUN
aijas-287	259	40	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	260	1	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	260	2	j.s.a	j.s.a	X
aijas-287	260	3	..	..	PUNCT
aijas-287	260	4	authors	author	NOUN
aijas-287	260	5	have	have	AUX
aijas-287	260	6	read	read	VERB
aijas-287	260	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	260	8	agreed	agree	VERB
aijas-287	260	9	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	260	10	the	the	DET
aijas-287	260	11	published	publish	VERB
aijas-287	260	12	version	version	NOUN
aijas-287	260	13	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	260	14	the	the	DET
aijas-287	260	15	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
aijas-287	260	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	261	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
aijas-287	261	2	review	review	PROPN
aijas-287	261	3	board	board	NOUN
aijas-287	261	4	statement	statement	NOUN
aijas-287	261	5	:	:	PUNCT
aijas-287	261	6	ethical	ethical	ADJ
aijas-287	261	7	review	review	NOUN
aijas-287	261	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	261	9	approval	approval	NOUN
aijas-287	261	10	were	be	AUX
aijas-287	261	11	waived	waive	VERB
aijas-287	261	12	for	for	ADP
aijas-287	261	13	this	this	DET
aijas-287	261	14	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	261	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	261	16	due	due	ADP
aijas-287	261	17	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	261	18	that	that	SCONJ
aijas-287	261	19	the	the	DET
aijas-287	261	20	research	research	NOUN
aijas-287	261	21	does	do	AUX
aijas-287	261	22	not	not	PART
aijas-287	261	23	deal	deal	VERB
aijas-287	261	24	with	with	ADP
aijas-287	261	25	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
aijas-287	261	26	groups	group	NOUN
aijas-287	261	27	or	or	CCONJ
aijas-287	261	28	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
aijas-287	261	29	issues	issue	NOUN
aijas-287	261	30	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	262	1	funding	funding	NOUN
aijas-287	262	2	:	:	PUNCT
aijas-287	262	3	the	the	DET
aijas-287	262	4	authors	author	NOUN
aijas-287	262	5	received	receive	VERB
aijas-287	262	6	no	no	DET
aijas-287	262	7	direct	direct	ADJ
aijas-287	262	8	funding	funding	NOUN
aijas-287	262	9	for	for	ADP
aijas-287	262	10	this	this	DET
aijas-287	262	11	research	research	NOUN
aijas-287	262	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	263	1	acknowledgments	acknowledgment	NOUN
aijas-287	263	2	:	:	PUNCT
aijas-287	263	3	not	not	PART
aijas-287	263	4	applicable	applicable	ADJ
aijas-287	263	5	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	264	1	informed	informed	ADJ
aijas-287	264	2	consent	consent	NOUN
aijas-287	264	3	statement	statement	NOUN
aijas-287	264	4	:	:	PUNCT
aijas-287	264	5	informed	inform	VERB
aijas-287	264	6	consent	consent	NOUN
aijas-287	264	7	was	be	AUX
aijas-287	264	8	obtained	obtain	VERB
aijas-287	264	9	from	from	ADP
aijas-287	264	10	all	all	DET
aijas-287	264	11	subjects	subject	NOUN
aijas-287	264	12	involved	involve	VERB
aijas-287	264	13	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	264	14	the	the	DET
aijas-287	264	15	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	264	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	265	1	data	datum	NOUN
aijas-287	265	2	availability	availability	NOUN
aijas-287	265	3	statement	statement	NOUN
aijas-287	265	4	:	:	PUNCT
aijas-287	265	5	the	the	DET
aijas-287	265	6	data	datum	NOUN
aijas-287	265	7	presented	present	VERB
aijas-287	265	8	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	265	9	this	this	DET
aijas-287	265	10	study	study	NOUN
aijas-287	265	11	are	be	AUX
aijas-287	265	12	available	available	ADJ
aijas-287	265	13	on	on	ADP
aijas-287	265	14	request	request	NOUN
aijas-287	265	15	from	from	ADP
aijas-287	265	16	the	the	DET
aijas-287	265	17	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
aijas-287	265	18	author	author	NOUN
aijas-287	265	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	266	1	the	the	DET
aijas-287	266	2	data	datum	NOUN
aijas-287	266	3	are	be	AUX
aijas-287	266	4	not	not	PART
aijas-287	266	5	publicly	publicly	ADV
aijas-287	266	6	available	available	ADJ
aijas-287	266	7	due	due	ADP
aijas-287	266	8	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	266	9	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
aijas-287	266	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	267	1	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
aijas-287	267	2	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	267	3	interest	interest	NOUN
aijas-287	267	4	:	:	PUNCT
aijas-287	267	5	the	the	DET
aijas-287	267	6	authors	author	NOUN
aijas-287	267	7	declare	declare	VERB
aijas-287	267	8	no	no	DET
aijas-287	267	9	conflict	conflict	NOUN
aijas-287	267	10	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	267	11	interest	interest	NOUN
aijas-287	267	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	268	1	references	reference	NOUN
aijas-287	268	2	abah	abah	VERB
aijas-287	268	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	268	4	d.	d.	PROPN
aijas-287	268	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	268	6	&	&	CCONJ
aijas-287	268	7	tor	tor	PROPN
aijas-287	268	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	268	9	i.	i.	PROPN
aijas-287	268	10	e.	e.	PROPN
aijas-287	268	11	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	268	12	2012	2012	NUM
aijas-287	268	13	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	268	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	269	1	cost	cost	NOUN
aijas-287	269	2	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	269	3	returns	return	NOUN
aijas-287	269	4	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	269	5	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	269	6	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
aijas-287	269	7	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	269	8	lafia	lafia	NOUN
aijas-287	269	9	local	local	ADJ
aijas-287	269	10	government	government	NOUN
aijas-287	269	11	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	269	12	nasarawa	nasarawa	PROPN
aijas-287	269	13	state	state	PROPN
aijas-287	269	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	269	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijas-287	269	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	270	1	production	production	NOUN
aijas-287	270	2	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
aijas-287	270	3	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	270	4	technology	technology	NOUN
aijas-287	270	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	270	6	8(2	8(2	NUM
aijas-287	270	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	270	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	270	9	59	59	NUM
aijas-287	270	10	-	-	SYM
aijas-287	270	11	67	67	NUM
aijas-287	270	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	270	13	akpan	akpan	PROPN
aijas-287	270	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	270	15	s.	s.	PROPN
aijas-287	270	16	b.	b.	PROPN
aijas-287	270	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	270	18	udoh	udoh	PROPN
aijas-287	270	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	270	20	e.	e.	PROPN
aijas-287	270	21	j.	j.	PROPN
aijas-287	270	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	270	23	&	&	CCONJ
aijas-287	270	24	udo	udo	PROPN
aijas-287	270	25	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	270	26	u.	u.	PROPN
aijas-287	270	27	j.	j.	PROPN
aijas-287	270	28	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	270	29	2014	2014	NUM
aijas-287	270	30	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	270	31	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	271	1	monthly	monthly	ADJ
aijas-287	271	2	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	271	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijas-287	271	4	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	271	5	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	271	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	271	7	beans	bean	NOUN
aijas-287	271	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	271	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	271	10	maize	maize	NOUN
aijas-287	271	11	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	271	12	akwa	akwa	ADJ
aijas-287	271	13	ibom	ibom	ADJ
aijas-287	271	14	state	state	NOUN
aijas-287	271	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	271	16	southern	southern	PROPN
aijas-287	271	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijas-287	271	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	272	1	international	international	ADJ
aijas-287	272	2	journal	journal	PROPN
aijas-287	272	3	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	272	4	food	food	NOUN
aijas-287	272	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	272	6	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aijas-287	272	7	economics	economic	NOUN
aijas-287	272	8	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	272	9	ijfaec	ijfaec	NOUN
aijas-287	272	10	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	272	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	272	12	2(1128	2(1128	X
aijas-287	272	13	-	-	SYM
aijas-287	272	14	2016	2016	NUM
aijas-287	272	15	-	-	PUNCT
aijas-287	272	16	92039	92039	NUM
aijas-287	272	17	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	272	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	272	19	65	65	NUM
aijas-287	272	20	-	-	SYM
aijas-287	272	21	86	86	NUM
aijas-287	272	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	273	1	alabi	alabi	NOUN
aijas-287	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	273	3	o.	o.	PROPN
aijas-287	273	4	y.	y.	PROPN
aijas-287	273	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	273	6	aziza	aziza	PROPN
aijas-287	273	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	273	8	e.	e.	PROPN
aijas-287	273	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	273	10	&	&	CCONJ
aijas-287	273	11	omoloye	omoloye	PROPN
aijas-287	273	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	273	13	a.	a.	NOUN
aijas-287	273	14	a.	a.	NOUN
aijas-287	273	15	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	273	16	2012	2012	NUM
aijas-287	273	17	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	273	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	274	1	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
aijas-287	274	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
aijas-287	274	3	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	274	4	selected	select	VERB
aijas-287	274	5	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	274	6	varieties	variety	NOUN
aijas-287	274	7	for	for	ADP
aijas-287	274	8	resistance	resistance	NOUN
aijas-287	274	9	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	274	10	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	274	11	aphid	aphid	NOUN
aijas-287	274	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	274	13	aphis	aphis	PROPN
aijas-287	274	14	craccivora	craccivora	PROPN
aijas-287	274	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	275	1	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijas-287	275	2	journal	journal	PROPN
aijas-287	275	3	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	275	4	ecology	ecology	NOUN
aijas-287	275	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	275	6	12	12	NUM
aijas-287	275	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	275	8	45	45	NUM
aijas-287	275	9	-	-	SYM
aijas-287	275	10	55	55	NUM
aijas-287	275	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	276	1	alabi	alabi	NOUN
aijas-287	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	276	3	o.	o.	PROPN
aijas-287	276	4	o.	o.	PROPN
aijas-287	276	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	276	6	oladele	oladele	PROPN
aijas-287	276	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	276	8	a.	a.	NOUN
aijas-287	276	9	o.	o.	PROPN
aijas-287	276	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	276	11	&	&	CCONJ
aijas-287	276	12	maharazu	maharazu	PROPN
aijas-287	276	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	276	14	i.	i.	NOUN
aijas-287	276	15	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	276	16	2020	2020	NUM
aijas-287	276	17	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	276	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	277	1	profitability	profitability	NOUN
aijas-287	277	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijas-287	277	3	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	277	4	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	277	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
aijas-287	277	6	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	277	7	soyabean	soyabean	ADJ
aijas-287	277	8	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	277	9	glycine	glycine	NOUN
aijas-287	277	10	max	max	PROPN
aijas-287	277	11	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	277	12	value	value	NOUN
aijas-287	277	13	chain	chain	NOUN
aijas-287	277	14	among	among	ADP
aijas-287	277	15	actors	actor	NOUN
aijas-287	277	16	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	277	17	abuja	abuja	PROPN
aijas-287	277	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	277	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijas-287	277	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	278	1	sarhad	sarhad	PROPN
aijas-287	278	2	journal	journal	PROPN
aijas-287	278	3	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	278	4	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
aijas-287	278	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	278	6	36(4	36(4	NUM
aijas-287	278	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	278	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	278	9	1010	1010	NUM
aijas-287	278	10	-	-	SYM
aijas-287	278	11	1019	1019	NUM
aijas-287	278	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	279	1	ali	ali	PROPN
aijas-287	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	279	3	o.	o.	PROPN
aijas-287	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	279	5	zacharias	zacharias	PROPN
aijas-287	279	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	279	7	t.	t.	PROPN
aijas-287	279	8	n.	n.	PROPN
aijas-287	279	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	279	10	&	&	CCONJ
aijas-287	279	11	tyodzua	tyodzua	ADJ
aijas-287	279	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	279	13	a.	a.	NOUN
aijas-287	279	14	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	279	15	2019	2019	NUM
aijas-287	279	16	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	279	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	280	1	socio	socio	NOUN
aijas-287	280	2	-	-	PUNCT
aijas-287	280	3	economic	economic	ADJ
aijas-287	280	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	280	5	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	280	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijas-287	280	7	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	280	8	gari	gari	NOUN
aijas-287	280	9	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	280	10	benue	benue	PROPN
aijas-287	280	11	state	state	PROPN
aijas-287	280	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijas-287	280	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	281	1	journal	journal	PROPN
aijas-287	281	2	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	281	3	research	research	NOUN
aijas-287	281	4	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	281	5	humanities	humanity	NOUN
aijas-287	281	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	281	7	social	social	ADJ
aijas-287	281	8	science	science	NOUN
aijas-287	281	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	281	10	7(9	7(9	NUM
aijas-287	281	11	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	281	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	281	13	25	25	NUM
aijas-287	281	14	-	-	SYM
aijas-287	281	15	33	33	NUM
aijas-287	281	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	282	1	coker	coker	NOUN
aijas-287	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	282	3	a.a.a	a.a.a	PROPN
aijas-287	282	4	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	282	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	282	6	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
aijas-287	282	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	282	8	f.	f.	PROPN
aijas-287	282	9	d.	d.	PROPN
aijas-287	282	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	282	11	ibeziako	ibeziako	PROPN
aijas-287	282	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	282	13	u.	u.	PROPN
aijas-287	282	14	n.	n.	PROPN
aijas-287	282	15	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	282	16	2018	2018	NUM
aijas-287	282	17	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	282	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	283	1	effect	effect	NOUN
aijas-287	283	2	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	283	3	household	household	NOUN
aijas-287	283	4	demographics	demographic	NOUN
aijas-287	283	5	on	on	ADP
aijas-287	283	6	the	the	DET
aijas-287	283	7	technical	technical	ADJ
aijas-287	283	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
aijas-287	283	9	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	283	10	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	283	11	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aijas-287	283	12	:	:	PUNCT
aijas-287	283	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
aijas-287	283	14	from	from	ADP
aijas-287	283	15	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
aijas-287	283	16	frontier	frontier	NOUN
aijas-287	283	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijas-287	283	18	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	283	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijas-287	283	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	284	1	russian	russian	ADJ
aijas-287	284	2	journal	journal	PROPN
aijas-287	284	3	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	284	4	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aijas-287	284	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	284	6	socio	socio	NOUN
aijas-287	284	7	-	-	PUNCT
aijas-287	284	8	economic	economic	ADJ
aijas-287	284	9	sciences	science	NOUN
aijas-287	284	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	284	11	91(7	91(7	NUM
aijas-287	284	12	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	284	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	284	14	366	366	NUM
aijas-287	284	15	-	-	SYM
aijas-287	284	16	375	375	NUM
aijas-287	284	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	285	1	https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2018-01.23	https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2018-01.23	PROPN
aijas-287	285	2	ddungu	ddungu	PROPN
aijas-287	285	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	285	4	s.	s.	PROPN
aijas-287	285	5	p.	p.	PROPN
aijas-287	285	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	285	7	ekere	ekere	ADV
aijas-287	285	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	285	9	w.	w.	PROPN
aijas-287	285	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	285	11	bisikwa	bisikwa	PROPN
aijas-287	285	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	285	13	j.	j.	PROPN
aijas-287	285	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	285	15	kawooya	kawooya	PROPN
aijas-287	285	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	285	17	r.	r.	PROPN
aijas-287	285	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	285	19	kalule	kalule	NOUN
aijas-287	285	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	285	21	d.	d.	PROPN
aijas-287	285	22	o.	o.	PROPN
aijas-287	285	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	285	24	&	&	CCONJ
aijas-287	285	25	biruma	biruma	PROPN
aijas-287	285	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	285	27	m.	m.	NOUN
aijas-287	285	28	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	285	29	2015	2015	NUM
aijas-287	285	30	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	285	31	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	286	1	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	286	2	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	286	3	market	market	NOUN
aijas-287	286	4	integration	integration	NOUN
aijas-287	286	5	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	286	6	cowpea	cowpea	PROPN
aijas-287	286	7	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	286	8	vigna	vigna	PROPN
aijas-287	286	9	unguiculata	unguiculata	PROPN
aijas-287	286	10	l.	l.	PROPN
aijas-287	286	11	walp	walp	PROPN
aijas-287	286	12	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	286	13	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	286	14	uganda	uganda	PROPN
aijas-287	286	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	287	1	journal	journal	PROPN
aijas-287	287	2	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	287	3	development	development	NOUN
aijas-287	287	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	287	5	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aijas-287	287	6	economics	economic	NOUN
aijas-287	287	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	287	8	7(1	7(1	NUM
aijas-287	287	9	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	287	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	287	11	1	1	NUM
aijas-287	287	12	-	-	SYM
aijas-287	287	13	11	11	NUM
aijas-287	287	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	288	1	https://doi.org/10.5897/jdae2014.0577	https://doi.org/10.5897/jdae2014.0577	PROPN
aijas-287	288	2	gaya	gaya	PROPN
aijas-287	288	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	288	4	h.	h.	PROPN
aijas-287	288	5	i.	i.	PROPN
aijas-287	288	6	m.	m.	PROPN
aijas-287	288	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	288	8	tahir	tahir	PROPN
aijas-287	288	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	288	10	a.	a.	PROPN
aijas-287	288	11	d.	d.	PROPN
aijas-287	288	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	288	13	danladi	danladi	PROPN
aijas-287	288	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	288	15	h.	h.	PROPN
aijas-287	288	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	288	17	&	&	CCONJ
aijas-287	288	18	tanimu	tanimu	PROPN
aijas-287	288	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	288	20	b.	b.	PROPN
aijas-287	288	21	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	288	22	2020	2020	NUM
aijas-287	288	23	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	288	24	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	289	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijas-287	289	2	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	289	3	structure	structure	NOUN
aijas-287	289	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	289	5	performance	performance	NOUN
aijas-287	289	6	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	289	7	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	289	8	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	289	9	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	289	10	maiduguri	maiduguri	PROPN
aijas-287	289	11	metropolitan	metropolitan	PROPN
aijas-287	289	12	council	council	PROPN
aijas-287	289	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	289	14	jere	jere	PROPN
aijas-287	289	15	lga	lga	PROPN
aijas-287	289	16	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	289	17	borno	borno	PROPN
aijas-287	289	18	state	state	PROPN
aijas-287	289	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	289	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijas-287	289	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	290	1	journal	journal	PROPN
aijas-287	290	2	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	290	3	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aijas-287	290	4	economics	economic	NOUN
aijas-287	290	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	290	6	environment	environment	NOUN
aijas-287	290	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	290	8	social	social	ADJ
aijas-287	290	9	sciences	science	NOUN
aijas-287	290	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	290	11	6(2	6(2	NUM
aijas-287	290	12	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	290	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	290	14	81	81	NUM
aijas-287	290	15	-	-	SYM
aijas-287	290	16	88	88	NUM
aijas-287	290	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	291	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
aijas-287	291	2	from	from	ADP
aijas-287	291	3	https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2018-01.23	https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2018-01.23	PROPN
aijas-287	291	4	anthony	anthony	PROPN
aijas-287	291	5	et	et	PROPN
aijas-287	291	6	al	al	PROPN
aijas-287	291	7	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	291	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	291	9	american	american	PROPN
aijas-287	291	10	international	international	PROPN
aijas-287	291	11	journal	journal	PROPN
aijas-287	291	12	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	291	13	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aijas-287	291	14	studies	study	NOUN
aijas-287	291	15	7(1	7(1	NUM
aijas-287	291	16	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	291	17	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	291	18	2023	2023	NUM
aijas-287	291	19	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	291	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	291	21	20	20	NUM
aijas-287	291	22	-	-	SYM
aijas-287	291	23	31	31	NUM
aijas-287	291	24	31	31	NUM
aijas-287	291	25	http://jaeess.com.ng/index.php/jaeess/article/view/68	http://jaeess.com.ng/index.php/jaeess/article/view/68	NOUN
aijas-287	291	26	girei	girei	NOUN
aijas-287	291	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	291	28	a.	a.	NOUN
aijas-287	291	29	a.	a.	NOUN
aijas-287	291	30	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	291	31	dire	dire	X
aijas-287	291	32	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	291	33	b.	b.	PROPN
aijas-287	291	34	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	291	35	salihu	salihu	NOUN
aijas-287	291	36	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	291	37	m.	m.	NOUN
aijas-287	291	38	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	291	39	&	&	CCONJ
aijas-287	291	40	iliya	iliya	PROPN
aijas-287	291	41	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	291	42	m.	m.	NOUN
aijas-287	291	43	m.	m.	NOUN
aijas-287	291	44	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	291	45	2013	2013	NUM
aijas-287	291	46	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	291	47	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	292	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
aijas-287	292	2	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	292	3	problems	problem	NOUN
aijas-287	292	4	affecting	affect	VERB
aijas-287	292	5	the	the	DET
aijas-287	292	6	structure	structure	NOUN
aijas-287	292	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	292	8	conduct	conduct	NOUN
aijas-287	292	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	292	10	performance	performance	NOUN
aijas-287	292	11	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	292	12	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	292	13	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	292	14	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	292	15	yola	yola	PROPN
aijas-287	292	16	north	north	PROPN
aijas-287	292	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	292	18	yola	yola	PROPN
aijas-287	292	19	south	south	PROPN
aijas-287	292	20	local	local	ADJ
aijas-287	292	21	government	government	NOUN
aijas-287	292	22	areas	area	NOUN
aijas-287	292	23	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	292	24	adamawa	adamawa	PROPN
aijas-287	292	25	state	state	PROPN
aijas-287	292	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	292	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijas-287	292	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	293	1	british	british	PROPN
aijas-287	293	2	journal	journal	PROPN
aijas-287	293	3	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	293	4	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	293	5	studies	study	NOUN
aijas-287	293	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	293	7	1(4	1(4	NUM
aijas-287	293	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	293	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	293	10	41	41	NUM
aijas-287	293	11	-	-	SYM
aijas-287	293	12	50	50	NUM
aijas-287	293	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	294	1	international	international	ADJ
aijas-287	294	2	monetary	monetary	ADJ
aijas-287	294	3	fund	fund	NOUN
aijas-287	294	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	294	5	imf	imf	PROPN
aijas-287	294	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	294	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	295	1	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	295	2	2010	2010	NUM
aijas-287	295	3	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	295	4	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	296	1	supporting	support	VERB
aijas-287	296	2	a	a	DET
aijas-287	296	3	balanced	balanced	ADJ
aijas-287	296	4	global	global	ADJ
aijas-287	296	5	recovery	recovery	NOUN
aijas-287	296	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	297	1	katanga	katanga	PROPN
aijas-287	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	297	3	y.	y.	PROPN
aijas-287	297	4	n.	n.	PROPN
aijas-287	297	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	297	6	hussain	hussain	PROPN
aijas-287	297	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	297	8	i.	i.	PROPN
aijas-287	297	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	297	10	wudil	wudil	PROPN
aijas-287	297	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	297	12	a.	a.	PROPN
aijas-287	297	13	h.	h.	PROPN
aijas-287	297	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	297	15	&	&	CCONJ
aijas-287	297	16	haruna	haruna	PROPN
aijas-287	297	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	297	18	u.	u.	PROPN
aijas-287	297	19	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	297	20	2016	2016	NUM
aijas-287	297	21	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	297	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	298	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijas-287	298	2	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	298	3	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	298	4	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	298	5	channel	channel	NOUN
aijas-287	298	6	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	298	7	kiyawa	kiyawa	PROPN
aijas-287	298	8	local	local	ADJ
aijas-287	298	9	government	government	NOUN
aijas-287	298	10	area	area	NOUN
aijas-287	298	11	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	298	12	jigawa	jigawa	PROPN
aijas-287	298	13	state	state	PROPN
aijas-287	298	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	298	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijas-287	298	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	299	1	international	international	ADJ
aijas-287	299	2	journal	journal	PROPN
aijas-287	299	3	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	299	4	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aijas-287	299	5	policy	policy	NOUN
aijas-287	299	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	299	7	research	research	NOUN
aijas-287	299	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	299	9	4(9	4(9	NUM
aijas-287	299	10	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	299	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	299	12	157201	157201	NUM
aijas-287	299	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	300	1	kaka	kaka	PROPN
aijas-287	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	300	3	y.	y.	PROPN
aijas-287	300	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	300	5	sahabi	sahabi	PROPN
aijas-287	300	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	300	7	h.	h.	PROPN
aijas-287	300	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	300	9	auwal	auwal	PROPN
aijas-287	300	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	300	11	a.	a.	NOUN
aijas-287	300	12	g.	g.	PROPN
aijas-287	300	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	300	14	&	&	CCONJ
aijas-287	300	15	umar	umar	PROPN
aijas-287	300	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	300	17	h.	h.	PROPN
aijas-287	300	18	s.	s.	PROPN
aijas-287	300	19	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	300	20	2020	2020	NUM
aijas-287	300	21	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	300	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	301	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijas-287	301	2	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	301	3	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	301	4	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	301	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	301	6	price	price	NOUN
aijas-287	301	7	trends	trend	NOUN
aijas-287	301	8	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	301	9	selected	select	VERB
aijas-287	301	10	markets	market	NOUN
aijas-287	301	11	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	301	12	argungu	argungu	PRON
aijas-287	301	13	local	local	ADJ
aijas-287	301	14	government	government	NOUN
aijas-287	301	15	area	area	NOUN
aijas-287	301	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	301	17	kebbi	kebbi	PROPN
aijas-287	301	18	state	state	PROPN
aijas-287	301	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	301	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijas-287	301	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	302	1	equity	equity	NOUN
aijas-287	302	2	journal	journal	PROPN
aijas-287	302	3	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	302	4	science	science	NOUN
aijas-287	302	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	302	6	technology	technology	NOUN
aijas-287	302	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	302	8	7(2	7(2	NUM
aijas-287	302	9	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	302	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	302	11	125	125	NUM
aijas-287	302	12	-	-	SYM
aijas-287	302	13	125	125	NUM
aijas-287	302	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	303	1	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
aijas-287	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	303	3	u.	u.	PROPN
aijas-287	303	4	s.	s.	PROPN
aijas-287	303	5	&	&	CCONJ
aijas-287	303	6	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
aijas-287	303	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	303	8	f.	f.	PROPN
aijas-287	303	9	k.	k.	PROPN
aijas-287	303	10	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	303	11	2014	2014	NUM
aijas-287	303	12	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	303	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	304	1	profitability	profitability	NOUN
aijas-287	304	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijas-287	304	3	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	304	4	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
aijas-287	304	5	production	production	NOUN
aijas-287	304	6	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	304	7	rural	rural	ADJ
aijas-287	304	8	areas	area	NOUN
aijas-287	304	9	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	304	10	zaria	zaria	PROPN
aijas-287	304	11	local	local	ADJ
aijas-287	304	12	government	government	NOUN
aijas-287	304	13	area	area	NOUN
aijas-287	304	14	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	304	15	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
aijas-287	304	16	state	state	PROPN
aijas-287	304	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	304	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijas-287	304	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	305	1	international	international	ADJ
aijas-287	305	2	journal	journal	PROPN
aijas-287	305	3	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	305	4	development	development	NOUN
aijas-287	305	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	305	6	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
aijas-287	305	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	305	8	3(9	3(9	NUM
aijas-287	305	9	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	305	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	305	11	19191926	19191926	NUM
aijas-287	305	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	306	1	narels	narel	NOUN
aijas-287	306	2	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	307	1	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	307	2	2020	2020	NUM
aijas-287	307	3	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	307	4	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	308	1	national	national	ADJ
aijas-287	308	2	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aijas-287	308	3	extension	extension	NOUN
aijas-287	308	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	308	5	research	research	NOUN
aijas-287	308	6	liaison	liaison	NOUN
aijas-287	308	7	services	service	NOUN
aijas-287	308	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	309	1	national	national	ADJ
aijas-287	309	2	population	population	PROPN
aijas-287	309	3	commission	commission	PROPN
aijas-287	309	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	309	5	npc	npc	PROPN
aijas-287	309	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	309	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	310	1	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	310	2	2006	2006	NUM
aijas-287	310	3	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	310	4	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	311	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijas-287	311	2	national	national	PROPN
aijas-287	311	3	census	census	PROPN
aijas-287	311	4	:	:	PUNCT
aijas-287	311	5	population	population	NOUN
aijas-287	311	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
aijas-287	311	7	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	311	8	sex	sex	NOUN
aijas-287	311	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	311	10	state	state	NOUN
aijas-287	311	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	311	12	lgas	lgas	NOUN
aijas-287	311	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	311	14	senatorial	senatorial	ADJ
aijas-287	311	15	district	district	NOUN
aijas-287	311	16	:	:	PUNCT
aijas-287	311	17	2006	2006	NUM
aijas-287	311	18	census	census	NOUN
aijas-287	311	19	priority	priority	NOUN
aijas-287	311	20	tables	table	NOUN
aijas-287	311	21	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	311	22	vol	vol	NOUN
aijas-287	311	23	.	.	NOUN
aijas-287	311	24	3	3	NUM
aijas-287	311	25	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	311	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	312	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
aijas-287	312	2	from	from	ADP
aijas-287	312	3	http://www.population.gov.ng/index.php/publication/140-popn-distri-by-sex-state-jgas-and-senatorial-distr-2006	http://www.population.gov.ng/index.php/publication/140-popn-distri-by-sex-state-jgas-and-senatorial-distr-2006	ADJ
aijas-287	312	4	olukosi	olukosi	NOUN
aijas-287	312	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	312	6	j.	j.	PROPN
aijas-287	312	7	o.	o.	PROPN
aijas-287	312	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	312	9	&	&	CCONJ
aijas-287	312	10	erhabor	erhabor	PROPN
aijas-287	312	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	312	12	p.	p.	NOUN
aijas-287	312	13	o.	o.	NOUN
aijas-287	313	1	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	313	2	2005	2005	NUM
aijas-287	313	3	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	313	4	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	314	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
aijas-287	314	2	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	314	3	farm	farm	NOUN
aijas-287	314	4	management	management	NOUN
aijas-287	314	5	economics	economic	NOUN
aijas-287	314	6	:	:	PUNCT
aijas-287	314	7	principles	principle	NOUN
aijas-287	314	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	314	9	applications	application	NOUN
aijas-287	314	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	315	1	agitab	agitab	ADJ
aijas-287	315	2	publishers	publisher	NOUN
aijas-287	315	3	limited	limit	VERB
aijas-287	315	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	315	5	zaria	zaria	PROPN
aijas-287	315	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	315	7	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
aijas-287	315	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	315	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijas-287	315	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	315	11	pp77	pp77	PROPN
aijas-287	315	12	–	–	PUNCT
aijas-287	315	13	83	83	NUM
aijas-287	315	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	316	1	onyemauwa	onyemauwa	PROPN
aijas-287	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	316	3	c.	c.	PROPN
aijas-287	316	4	s.	s.	PROPN
aijas-287	316	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	316	6	2010	2010	NUM
aijas-287	316	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	316	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	317	1	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	317	2	margin	margin	NOUN
aijas-287	317	3	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	317	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
aijas-287	317	5	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	317	6	watermelon	watermelon	NOUN
aijas-287	317	7	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	317	8	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	317	9	niger	niger	PROPN
aijas-287	317	10	delta	delta	PROPN
aijas-287	317	11	area	area	NOUN
aijas-287	317	12	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	317	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijas-287	317	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	318	1	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aijas-287	318	2	tropical	tropical	ADJ
aijas-287	318	3	et	et	NOUN
aijas-287	318	4	sub	sub	ADJ
aijas-287	318	5	-	-	ADJ
aijas-287	318	6	tropical	tropical	ADJ
aijas-287	318	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	318	8	43	43	NUM
aijas-287	318	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	318	10	196	196	NUM
aijas-287	318	11	-	-	SYM
aijas-287	318	12	201	201	NUM
aijas-287	318	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	318	14	polaski	polaski	NOUN
aijas-287	318	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	318	16	s.	s.	PROPN
aijas-287	318	17	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	318	18	2008	2008	NUM
aijas-287	318	19	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	318	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	319	1	rising	rise	VERB
aijas-287	319	2	food	food	NOUN
aijas-287	319	3	prices	price	NOUN
aijas-287	319	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	319	5	poverty	poverty	NOUN
aijas-287	319	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	319	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	319	8	the	the	DET
aijas-287	319	9	doha	doha	PROPN
aijas-287	319	10	round	round	PROPN
aijas-287	319	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	320	1	washington	washington	PROPN
aijas-287	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	320	3	dc	dc	PROPN
aijas-287	320	4	:	:	PUNCT
aijas-287	320	5	carnegie	carnegie	NOUN
aijas-287	320	6	endowment	endowment	NOUN
aijas-287	320	7	for	for	ADP
aijas-287	320	8	international	international	ADJ
aijas-287	320	9	peace	peace	NOUN
aijas-287	320	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	321	1	principles	principle	NOUN
aijas-287	321	2	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	321	3	application	application	NOUN
aijas-287	321	4	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	322	1	living	live	VERB
aijas-287	322	2	book	book	NOUN
aijas-287	322	3	series	series	NOUN
aijas-287	322	4	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	323	1	abuja	abuja	PROPN
aijas-287	323	2	:	:	PUNCT
aijas-287	323	3	g.m	g.m	PROPN
aijas-287	323	4	publications	publication	NOUN
aijas-287	323	5	;	;	PUNCT
aijas-287	323	6	2013	2013	NUM
aijas-287	323	7	premjit	premjit	PROPN
aijas-287	323	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	323	9	s.	s.	PROPN
aijas-287	323	10	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	323	11	2013	2013	NUM
aijas-287	323	12	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	323	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	324	1	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aijas-287	324	2	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aijas-287	324	3	management	management	NOUN
aijas-287	324	4	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	325	1	gene	gene	NOUN
aijas-287	325	2	-	-	PUNCT
aijas-287	325	3	tech	tech	NOUN
aijas-287	325	4	books	book	NOUN
aijas-287	325	5	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	326	1	new	new	ADJ
aijas-287	326	2	delhi	delhi	PROPN
aijas-287	326	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	326	4	india	india	PROPN
aijas-287	326	5	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	327	1	pp	pp	ADP
aijas-287	327	2	128	128	NUM
aijas-287	327	3	publisher	publisher	NOUN
aijas-287	327	4	’s	’s	PART
aijas-287	327	5	note	note	NOUN
aijas-287	327	6	:	:	PUNCT
aijas-287	327	7	acse	acse	NOUN
aijas-287	327	8	stays	stay	VERB
aijas-287	327	9	neutral	neutral	ADJ
aijas-287	327	10	with	with	ADP
aijas-287	327	11	regard	regard	NOUN
aijas-287	327	12	to	to	ADP
aijas-287	327	13	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
aijas-287	327	14	claims	claim	NOUN
aijas-287	327	15	in	in	ADP
aijas-287	327	16	published	publish	VERB
aijas-287	327	17	maps	map	NOUN
aijas-287	327	18	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	327	19	institutional	institutional	ADJ
aijas-287	327	20	affiliations	affiliation	NOUN
aijas-287	327	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	328	1	©	©	ADP
aijas-287	328	2	2023	2023	NUM
aijas-287	328	3	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	328	4	the	the	DET
aijas-287	328	5	authors	author	NOUN
aijas-287	328	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	329	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
aijas-287	329	2	acse	acse	PROPN
aijas-287	329	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijas-287	329	4	usa	usa	PROPN
aijas-287	329	5	.	.	PROPN
aijas-287	330	1	this	this	DET
aijas-287	330	2	article	article	NOUN
aijas-287	330	3	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	330	4	an	an	DET
aijas-287	330	5	open	open	ADJ
aijas-287	330	6	access	access	NOUN
aijas-287	330	7	article	article	NOUN
aijas-287	330	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
aijas-287	330	9	under	under	ADP
aijas-287	330	10	the	the	DET
aijas-287	330	11	terms	term	NOUN
aijas-287	330	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijas-287	330	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
aijas-287	330	14	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	330	15	the	the	DET
aijas-287	330	16	creative	creative	ADJ
aijas-287	330	17	commons	common	NOUN
aijas-287	330	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
aijas-287	330	19	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	330	20	cc	cc	NOUN
aijas-287	330	21	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	330	22	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	330	23	license	license	NOUN
aijas-287	330	24	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	330	25	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
aijas-287	330	26	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	330	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	331	1	american	american	PROPN
aijas-287	331	2	international	international	PROPN
aijas-287	331	3	journal	journal	PROPN
aijas-287	331	4	of	of	ADP
aijas-287	331	5	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aijas-287	331	6	studies	study	NOUN
aijas-287	331	7	(	(	PUNCT
aijas-287	331	8	p	p	X
aijas-287	331	9	-	-	PUNCT
aijas-287	331	10	issn	issn	VERB
aijas-287	331	11	2641	2641	NUM
aijas-287	331	12	-	-	SYM
aijas-287	331	13	4155	4155	NUM
aijas-287	331	14	e	e	NOUN
aijas-287	331	15	-	-	PROPN
aijas-287	331	16	issn	issn	PROPN
aijas-287	331	17	2641	2641	NUM
aijas-287	331	18	-	-	PUNCT
aijas-287	331	19	418x	418x	PROPN
aijas-287	331	20	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	331	21	by	by	ADP
aijas-287	331	22	acse	acse	NOUN
aijas-287	331	23	is	be	AUX
aijas-287	331	24	licensed	license	VERB
aijas-287	331	25	under	under	ADP
aijas-287	331	26	a	a	DET
aijas-287	331	27	creative	creative	ADJ
aijas-287	331	28	commons	common	NOUN
aijas-287	331	29	attribution	attribution	NOUN
aijas-287	331	30	4.0	4.0	NUM
aijas-287	331	31	international	international	ADJ
aijas-287	331	32	license	license	NOUN
aijas-287	331	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijas-287	332	1	http://www.population.gov.ng/index.php/publication/140-popn-distri-by-sex-state-jgas-and-senatorial-distrhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	http://www.population.gov.ng/index.php/publication/140-popn-distri-by-sex-state-jgas-and-senatorial-distrhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	NOUN
aijas-287	332	2	)	)	PUNCT
aijas-287	333	1	http://ssbfnet.com/ojs/index.php/ijrbs	http://ssbfnet.com/ojs/index.php/ijrb	VERB
aijas-287	333	2	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
aijas-287	333	3	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
aijas-287	333	4	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN