id sid tid token lemma pos aijelr-139 1 1 american american PROPN aijelr-139 1 2 international international PROPN aijelr-139 1 3 journal journal PROPN aijelr-139 1 4 of of ADP aijelr-139 1 5 education education NOUN aijelr-139 1 6 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 1 7 linguistics linguistic NOUN aijelr-139 1 8 research research NOUN aijelr-139 1 9 ; ; PUNCT aijelr-139 1 10 vol vol NOUN aijelr-139 1 11 . . NOUN aijelr-139 1 12 2 2 NUM aijelr-139 1 13 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 1 14 no no INTJ aijelr-139 1 15 . . NOUN aijelr-139 1 16 1 1 NUM aijelr-139 1 17 ; ; PUNCT aijelr-139 1 18 2019 2019 NUM aijelr-139 1 19 issn issn VERB aijelr-139 1 20 2641 2641 NUM aijelr-139 1 21 - - SYM aijelr-139 1 22 7987 7987 NUM aijelr-139 1 23 e e NOUN aijelr-139 1 24 - - NOUN aijelr-139 1 25 issn issn PROPN aijelr-139 1 26 2641 2641 NUM aijelr-139 1 27 - - SYM aijelr-139 1 28 7995 7995 NUM aijelr-139 1 29 published publish VERB aijelr-139 1 30 by by ADP aijelr-139 1 31 american american ADJ aijelr-139 1 32 center center PROPN aijelr-139 1 33 of of ADP aijelr-139 1 34 science science NOUN aijelr-139 1 35 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 1 36 education education NOUN aijelr-139 1 37 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 1 38 usa usa NOUN aijelr-139 1 39 1 1 NUM aijelr-139 1 40 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 1 41 constructions construction NOUN aijelr-139 1 42 in in ADP aijelr-139 1 43 ǹjo ǹjo PROPN aijelr-139 1 44 ̩̀-kóo ̩̀-kóo VERB aijelr-139 1 45 1 1 NUM aijelr-139 1 46 simeon simeon NOUN aijelr-139 1 47 o. o. PROPN aijelr-139 1 48 olaogun olaogun PROPN aijelr-139 1 49 ph.d ph.d PROPN aijelr-139 1 50 lecturer lecturer PROPN aijelr-139 1 51 department department PROPN aijelr-139 1 52 of of ADP aijelr-139 1 53 linguistics linguistic NOUN aijelr-139 1 54 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 1 55 languages language NOUN aijelr-139 1 56 adekunle adekunle VERB aijelr-139 1 57 ajasin ajasin PROPN aijelr-139 1 58 university university PROPN aijelr-139 1 59 akungba akungba NOUN aijelr-139 1 60 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 1 61 akoko akoko NOUN aijelr-139 1 62 ondo ondo NOUN aijelr-139 1 63 state state NOUN aijelr-139 1 64 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 1 65 nigeria nigeria PROPN aijelr-139 1 66 e e NOUN aijelr-139 1 67 - - NOUN aijelr-139 1 68 mail mail NOUN aijelr-139 1 69 : : PUNCT aijelr-139 1 70 simeon.olaogun@aaua.edu.ng simeon.olaogun@aaua.edu.ng ADJ aijelr-139 1 71 simeonlaogun2@gmail.com simeonlaogun2@gmail.com X aijelr-139 1 72 abstract abstract ADJ aijelr-139 1 73 focusing focus VERB aijelr-139 1 74 is be AUX aijelr-139 1 75 a a DET aijelr-139 1 76 universal universal ADJ aijelr-139 1 77 syntactic syntactic ADJ aijelr-139 1 78 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN aijelr-139 1 79 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 2 1 that that PRON aijelr-139 2 2 is is ADV aijelr-139 2 3 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 2 4 there there PRON aijelr-139 2 5 is be VERB aijelr-139 2 6 no no DET aijelr-139 2 7 language language NOUN aijelr-139 2 8 in in ADP aijelr-139 2 9 the the DET aijelr-139 2 10 world world NOUN aijelr-139 2 11 that that PRON aijelr-139 2 12 does do AUX aijelr-139 2 13 not not PART aijelr-139 2 14 have have VERB aijelr-139 2 15 a a DET aijelr-139 2 16 means means NOUN aijelr-139 2 17 of of ADP aijelr-139 2 18 placing place VERB aijelr-139 2 19 prominence prominence NOUN aijelr-139 2 20 on on ADP aijelr-139 2 21 constituents constituent NOUN aijelr-139 2 22 for for ADP aijelr-139 2 23 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 2 24 purposes purpose NOUN aijelr-139 2 25 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 3 1 however however ADV aijelr-139 3 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 3 3 the the DET aijelr-139 3 4 formal formal ADJ aijelr-139 3 5 expression expression NOUN aijelr-139 3 6 of of ADP aijelr-139 3 7 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 3 8 differs differ VERB aijelr-139 3 9 from from ADP aijelr-139 3 10 one one NUM aijelr-139 3 11 language language NOUN aijelr-139 3 12 to to ADP aijelr-139 3 13 another another PRON aijelr-139 3 14 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 4 1 some some DET aijelr-139 4 2 languages language NOUN aijelr-139 4 3 express express VERB aijelr-139 4 4 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 4 5 morphologically morphologically ADV aijelr-139 4 6 by by ADP aijelr-139 4 7 using use VERB aijelr-139 4 8 distinct distinct ADJ aijelr-139 4 9 morphemes morpheme NOUN aijelr-139 4 10 or or CCONJ aijelr-139 4 11 elements element NOUN aijelr-139 4 12 while while SCONJ aijelr-139 4 13 others other NOUN aijelr-139 4 14 employ employ VERB aijelr-139 4 15 suprasegmentally suprasegmentally ADV aijelr-139 4 16 means mean VERB aijelr-139 4 17 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 5 1 the the DET aijelr-139 5 2 paper paper NOUN aijelr-139 5 3 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 5 4 therefore therefore ADV aijelr-139 5 5 examines examine VERB aijelr-139 5 6 the the DET aijelr-139 5 7 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 5 8 strategies strategy NOUN aijelr-139 5 9 in in ADP aijelr-139 5 10 ǹjo ǹjo PROPN aijelr-139 5 11 ̩̀-kóo ̩̀-kóo PROPN aijelr-139 5 12 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 6 1 it it PRON aijelr-139 6 2 gives give VERB aijelr-139 6 3 a a DET aijelr-139 6 4 detailed detailed ADJ aijelr-139 6 5 description description NOUN aijelr-139 6 6 of of ADP aijelr-139 6 7 different different ADJ aijelr-139 6 8 constituents constituent NOUN aijelr-139 6 9 that that PRON aijelr-139 6 10 may may AUX aijelr-139 6 11 be be AUX aijelr-139 6 12 focused focus VERB aijelr-139 6 13 in in ADP aijelr-139 6 14 the the DET aijelr-139 6 15 language language NOUN aijelr-139 6 16 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 6 17 the the DET aijelr-139 6 18 changes change NOUN aijelr-139 6 19 that that PRON aijelr-139 6 20 are be AUX aijelr-139 6 21 triggered trigger VERB aijelr-139 6 22 in in ADP aijelr-139 6 23 the the DET aijelr-139 6 24 clause clause NOUN aijelr-139 6 25 as as ADP aijelr-139 6 26 a a DET aijelr-139 6 27 result result NOUN aijelr-139 6 28 of of ADP aijelr-139 6 29 the the DET aijelr-139 6 30 focusing focus VERB aijelr-139 6 31 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 7 1 adopting adopt VERB aijelr-139 7 2 the the DET aijelr-139 7 3 minimalist minimalist ADJ aijelr-139 7 4 program program NOUN aijelr-139 7 5 of of ADP aijelr-139 7 6 chomsky chomsky PROPN aijelr-139 7 7 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 7 8 1995 1995 NUM aijelr-139 7 9 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 7 10 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 7 11 cartographic cartographic ADJ aijelr-139 7 12 analysis analysis NOUN aijelr-139 7 13 of of ADP aijelr-139 7 14 rizzi rizzi PROPN aijelr-139 7 15 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 7 16 1997 1997 NUM aijelr-139 7 17 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 7 18 split split NOUN aijelr-139 7 19 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 7 20 cp cp NOUN aijelr-139 7 21 projections projection NOUN aijelr-139 7 22 within within ADP aijelr-139 7 23 the the DET aijelr-139 7 24 clausal clausal NOUN aijelr-139 7 25 left leave VERB aijelr-139 7 26 periphery periphery NOUN aijelr-139 7 27 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 7 28 the the DET aijelr-139 7 29 study study NOUN aijelr-139 7 30 investigates investigate VERB aijelr-139 7 31 how how SCONJ aijelr-139 7 32 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 7 33 clauses clause NOUN aijelr-139 7 34 are be AUX aijelr-139 7 35 derived derive VERB aijelr-139 7 36 in in ADP aijelr-139 7 37 the the DET aijelr-139 7 38 language language NOUN aijelr-139 7 39 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 7 40 reveals reveal VERB aijelr-139 7 41 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 7 42 the the DET aijelr-139 7 43 syntax syntax NOUN aijelr-139 7 44 of of ADP aijelr-139 7 45 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 7 46 in in ADP aijelr-139 7 47 the the DET aijelr-139 7 48 language language NOUN aijelr-139 7 49 involves involve VERB aijelr-139 7 50 two two NUM aijelr-139 7 51 probes probe NOUN aijelr-139 7 52 : : PUNCT aijelr-139 7 53 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 7 54 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 7 55 foc foc ADJ aijelr-139 7 56 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 7 57 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 7 58 emphasis emphasis NOUN aijelr-139 7 59 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 7 60 emph emph NOUN aijelr-139 7 61 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 7 62 each each PRON aijelr-139 7 63 of of ADP aijelr-139 7 64 which which PRON aijelr-139 7 65 can can AUX aijelr-139 7 66 provoke provoke VERB aijelr-139 7 67 displacement displacement ADJ aijelr-139 7 68 operations operation NOUN aijelr-139 7 69 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 8 1 the the DET aijelr-139 8 2 paper paper NOUN aijelr-139 8 3 employs employ VERB aijelr-139 8 4 information information NOUN aijelr-139 8 5 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 8 6 clause clause NOUN aijelr-139 8 7 structure structure NOUN aijelr-139 8 8 evidence evidence NOUN aijelr-139 8 9 to to PART aijelr-139 8 10 motivate motivate VERB aijelr-139 8 11 the the DET aijelr-139 8 12 constituents constituent NOUN aijelr-139 8 13 being be AUX aijelr-139 8 14 focused focus VERB aijelr-139 8 15 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 9 1 it it PRON aijelr-139 9 2 is be AUX aijelr-139 9 3 also also ADV aijelr-139 9 4 observed observe VERB aijelr-139 9 5 among among ADP aijelr-139 9 6 other other ADJ aijelr-139 9 7 things thing NOUN aijelr-139 9 8 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 9 9 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 9 10 the the DET aijelr-139 9 11 constituents constituent NOUN aijelr-139 9 12 that that PRON aijelr-139 9 13 could could AUX aijelr-139 9 14 be be AUX aijelr-139 9 15 focused focus VERB aijelr-139 9 16 in in ADP aijelr-139 9 17 ǹjo ǹjo PROPN aijelr-139 9 18 ̩̀-kóo ̩̀-kóo ADJ aijelr-139 9 19 are be AUX aijelr-139 9 20 subject subject ADJ aijelr-139 9 21 dp dp NOUN aijelr-139 9 22 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 9 23 object object VERB aijelr-139 9 24 dp dp NOUN aijelr-139 9 25 or or CCONJ aijelr-139 9 26 object object VERB aijelr-139 9 27 dp dp NOUN aijelr-139 9 28 of of ADP aijelr-139 9 29 preposition preposition NOUN aijelr-139 9 30 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 9 31 possessor possessor NOUN aijelr-139 9 32 dp dp NOUN aijelr-139 9 33 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 9 34 a a DET aijelr-139 9 35 whole whole ADJ aijelr-139 9 36 sentence sentence NOUN aijelr-139 9 37 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 9 38 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 9 39 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 9 40 the the DET aijelr-139 9 41 language language NOUN aijelr-139 9 42 does do AUX aijelr-139 9 43 not not PART aijelr-139 9 44 distinguish distinguish VERB aijelr-139 9 45 between between ADP aijelr-139 9 46 sentence sentence NOUN aijelr-139 9 47 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 9 48 verbal verbal ADJ aijelr-139 9 49 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 9 50 hence hence ADV aijelr-139 9 51 the the DET aijelr-139 9 52 same same ADJ aijelr-139 9 53 strategy strategy NOUN aijelr-139 9 54 is be AUX aijelr-139 9 55 employed employ VERB aijelr-139 9 56 for for ADP aijelr-139 9 57 both both DET aijelr-139 9 58 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 9 59 types type NOUN aijelr-139 9 60 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 10 1 keywords keyword NOUN aijelr-139 10 2 : : PUNCT aijelr-139 10 3 cartographic cartographic ADJ aijelr-139 10 4 analysis analysis NOUN aijelr-139 10 5 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 10 6 clausal clausal NOUN aijelr-139 10 7 left leave VERB aijelr-139 10 8 periphery periphery NOUN aijelr-139 10 9 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 10 10 focusing focus VERB aijelr-139 10 11 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 10 12 minimalist minimalist ADJ aijelr-139 10 13 program program NOUN aijelr-139 10 14 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 10 15 split split NOUN aijelr-139 10 16 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 10 17 cp cp NUM aijelr-139 10 18 projection projection PROPN aijelr-139 10 19 1 1 NUM aijelr-139 10 20 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 11 1 introduction introduction NOUN aijelr-139 11 2 focusing focus VERB aijelr-139 11 3 is be AUX aijelr-139 11 4 a a DET aijelr-139 11 5 universal universal ADJ aijelr-139 11 6 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN aijelr-139 11 7 in in ADP aijelr-139 11 8 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 11 9 every every DET aijelr-139 11 10 language language NOUN aijelr-139 11 11 has have VERB aijelr-139 11 12 a a DET aijelr-139 11 13 means mean NOUN aijelr-139 11 14 of of ADP aijelr-139 11 15 placing place VERB aijelr-139 11 16 prominence prominence NOUN aijelr-139 11 17 on on ADP aijelr-139 11 18 the the DET aijelr-139 11 19 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 11 20 that that PRON aijelr-139 11 21 is be AUX aijelr-139 11 22 foregrounded foreground VERB aijelr-139 11 23 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 12 1 some some DET aijelr-139 12 2 languages language NOUN aijelr-139 12 3 employ employ VERB aijelr-139 12 4 syntactic syntactic ADJ aijelr-139 12 5 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 12 6 morphological morphological ADJ aijelr-139 12 7 or or CCONJ aijelr-139 12 8 prosodic prosodic ADJ aijelr-139 12 9 means mean NOUN aijelr-139 12 10 for for ADP aijelr-139 12 11 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 12 12 purposes purpose NOUN aijelr-139 12 13 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 13 1 the the DET aijelr-139 13 2 english english ADJ aijelr-139 13 3 language language NOUN aijelr-139 13 4 is be AUX aijelr-139 13 5 an an DET aijelr-139 13 6 example example NOUN aijelr-139 13 7 of of ADP aijelr-139 13 8 language language NOUN aijelr-139 13 9 that that PRON aijelr-139 13 10 employs employ VERB aijelr-139 13 11 prosodic prosodic ADJ aijelr-139 13 12 means mean NOUN aijelr-139 13 13 while while SCONJ aijelr-139 13 14 most most ADJ aijelr-139 13 15 african african ADJ aijelr-139 13 16 languages language NOUN aijelr-139 13 17 including include VERB aijelr-139 13 18 ǹjo ǹjo NOUN aijelr-139 13 19 ̩̀-kóo ̩̀-kóo ADJ aijelr-139 13 20 use use VERB aijelr-139 13 21 distinct distinct ADJ aijelr-139 13 22 items item NOUN aijelr-139 13 23 for for ADP aijelr-139 13 24 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 13 25 purposes purpose NOUN aijelr-139 13 26 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 14 1 gundel gundel NOUN aijelr-139 14 2 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 14 3 1988 1988 NUM aijelr-139 14 4 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 14 5 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 14 6 givon givon PROPN aijelr-139 14 7 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 14 8 1991 1991 NUM aijelr-139 14 9 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 14 10 claim claim VERB aijelr-139 14 11 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 14 12 hardly hardly ADV aijelr-139 14 13 can can AUX aijelr-139 14 14 there there PRON aijelr-139 14 15 be be AUX aijelr-139 14 16 any any DET aijelr-139 14 17 language language NOUN aijelr-139 14 18 that that PRON aijelr-139 14 19 uses use VERB aijelr-139 14 20 just just ADV aijelr-139 14 21 one one NUM aijelr-139 14 22 system system NOUN aijelr-139 14 23 / / SYM aijelr-139 14 24 means mean NOUN aijelr-139 14 25 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 14 26 say say INTJ aijelr-139 14 27 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 14 28 morphology morphology NOUN aijelr-139 14 29 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 14 30 to to PART aijelr-139 14 31 code code VERB aijelr-139 14 32 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 14 33 information information NOUN aijelr-139 14 34 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 15 1 they they PRON aijelr-139 15 2 argue argue VERB aijelr-139 15 3 further far ADV aijelr-139 15 4 that that DET aijelr-139 15 5 word word NOUN aijelr-139 15 6 order order NOUN aijelr-139 15 7 variation variation NOUN aijelr-139 15 8 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 15 9 special special ADJ aijelr-139 15 10 syntactic syntactic ADJ aijelr-139 15 11 constructions construction NOUN aijelr-139 15 12 such such ADJ aijelr-139 15 13 as as ADP aijelr-139 15 14 cleft cleft ADJ aijelr-139 15 15 sentences sentence NOUN aijelr-139 15 16 are be AUX aijelr-139 15 17 also also ADV aijelr-139 15 18 used use VERB aijelr-139 15 19 to to PART aijelr-139 15 20 indicate indicate VERB aijelr-139 15 21 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 15 22 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 16 1 most most ADJ aijelr-139 16 2 existing exist VERB aijelr-139 16 3 works work NOUN aijelr-139 16 4 on on ADP aijelr-139 16 5 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 16 6 constructions construction NOUN aijelr-139 16 7 in in ADP aijelr-139 16 8 nigerian nigerian ADJ aijelr-139 16 9 languages language NOUN aijelr-139 16 10 commonly commonly ADV aijelr-139 16 11 dwell dwell VERB aijelr-139 16 12 on on ADP aijelr-139 16 13 the the DET aijelr-139 16 14 constituents constituent NOUN aijelr-139 16 15 being be AUX aijelr-139 16 16 focused focus VERB aijelr-139 16 17 or or CCONJ aijelr-139 16 18 touch touch VERB aijelr-139 16 19 on on ADP aijelr-139 16 20 argument argument NOUN aijelr-139 16 21 on on ADP aijelr-139 16 22 whether whether SCONJ aijelr-139 16 23 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 16 24 constructions construction NOUN aijelr-139 16 25 are be AUX aijelr-139 16 26 sentences sentence NOUN aijelr-139 16 27 or or CCONJ aijelr-139 16 28 phrases phrase NOUN aijelr-139 16 29 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 16 30 awobuluyi awobuluyi ADJ aijelr-139 16 31 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 16 32 1978 1978 NUM aijelr-139 16 33 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 16 34 1992 1992 NUM aijelr-139 16 35 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 16 36 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 16 37 arokoyo arokoyo PROPN aijelr-139 16 38 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 16 39 2013 2013 NUM aijelr-139 16 40 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 16 41 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 17 1 as as ADV aijelr-139 17 2 far far ADV aijelr-139 17 3 as as SCONJ aijelr-139 17 4 i i PRON aijelr-139 17 5 am be AUX aijelr-139 17 6 aware aware ADJ aijelr-139 17 7 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 17 8 there there PRON aijelr-139 17 9 is be VERB aijelr-139 17 10 no no DET aijelr-139 17 11 known known ADJ aijelr-139 17 12 work work NOUN aijelr-139 17 13 that that PRON aijelr-139 17 14 has have AUX aijelr-139 17 15 employed employ VERB aijelr-139 17 16 information information NOUN aijelr-139 17 17 structure structure NOUN aijelr-139 17 18 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 17 19 clause clause NOUN aijelr-139 17 20 structure structure NOUN aijelr-139 17 21 to to PART aijelr-139 17 22 motivate motivate VERB aijelr-139 17 23 the the DET aijelr-139 17 24 constituents constituent NOUN aijelr-139 17 25 being be AUX aijelr-139 17 26 focused focus VERB aijelr-139 17 27 in in ADP aijelr-139 17 28 a a DET aijelr-139 17 29 clause clause NOUN aijelr-139 17 30 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 18 1 this this PRON aijelr-139 18 2 being be AUX aijelr-139 18 3 the the DET aijelr-139 18 4 case case NOUN aijelr-139 18 5 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 18 6 the the DET aijelr-139 18 7 present present ADJ aijelr-139 18 8 paper paper NOUN aijelr-139 18 9 gives give VERB aijelr-139 18 10 a a DET aijelr-139 18 11 detailed detailed ADJ aijelr-139 18 12 descriptive descriptive ADJ aijelr-139 18 13 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 18 14 theoretical theoretical ADJ aijelr-139 18 15 description description NOUN aijelr-139 18 16 of of ADP aijelr-139 18 17 different different ADJ aijelr-139 18 18 constituents constituent NOUN aijelr-139 18 19 that that PRON aijelr-139 18 20 may may AUX aijelr-139 18 21 be be AUX aijelr-139 18 22 focused focus VERB aijelr-139 18 23 in in ADP aijelr-139 18 24 the the DET aijelr-139 18 25 language language NOUN aijelr-139 18 26 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 18 27 the the DET aijelr-139 18 28 changes change NOUN aijelr-139 18 29 that that PRON aijelr-139 18 30 are be AUX aijelr-139 18 31 observed observe VERB aijelr-139 18 32 in in ADP aijelr-139 18 33 the the DET aijelr-139 18 34 clause clause NOUN aijelr-139 18 35 as as ADP aijelr-139 18 36 a a DET aijelr-139 18 37 result result NOUN aijelr-139 18 38 of of ADP aijelr-139 18 39 the the DET aijelr-139 18 40 focusing focus VERB aijelr-139 18 41 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 18 42 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 18 43 also also ADV aijelr-139 18 44 employ employ VERB aijelr-139 18 45 information information NOUN aijelr-139 18 46 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 18 47 clause clause NOUN aijelr-139 18 48 structure structure NOUN aijelr-139 18 49 evidence evidence NOUN aijelr-139 18 50 to to PART aijelr-139 18 51 motivate motivate VERB aijelr-139 18 52 the the DET aijelr-139 18 53 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 18 54 being be AUX aijelr-139 18 55 focused focus VERB aijelr-139 18 56 in in ADP aijelr-139 18 57 a a DET aijelr-139 18 58 clause clause NOUN aijelr-139 18 59 at at ADP aijelr-139 18 60 any any DET aijelr-139 18 61 given give VERB aijelr-139 18 62 instance instance NOUN aijelr-139 18 63 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 19 1 the the DET aijelr-139 19 2 article article NOUN aijelr-139 19 3 is be AUX aijelr-139 19 4 organized organize VERB aijelr-139 19 5 into into ADP aijelr-139 19 6 1 1 NUM aijelr-139 19 7 ǹjo ǹjo NOUN aijelr-139 19 8 ̩̀ ̩̀ PROPN aijelr-139 19 9 -kóo -kóo PUNCT aijelr-139 19 10 is be AUX aijelr-139 19 11 the the DET aijelr-139 19 12 name name NOUN aijelr-139 19 13 proposed propose VERB aijelr-139 19 14 in in ADP aijelr-139 19 15 olaogun olaogun PROPN aijelr-139 19 16 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 19 17 2016 2016 NUM aijelr-139 19 18 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 19 19 for for ADP aijelr-139 19 20 a a DET aijelr-139 19 21 group group NOUN aijelr-139 19 22 of of ADP aijelr-139 19 23 relatively relatively ADV aijelr-139 19 24 mutually mutually ADV aijelr-139 19 25 intelligible intelligible ADJ aijelr-139 19 26 speech speech NOUN aijelr-139 19 27 forms form NOUN aijelr-139 19 28 formally formally ADV aijelr-139 19 29 called call VERB aijelr-139 19 30 amgbè̩ amgbè̩ PROPN aijelr-139 19 31 ̩́ ̩́ NOUN aijelr-139 19 32 /arigidi /arigidi SYM aijelr-139 19 33 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 19 34 cluster cluster NOUN aijelr-139 19 35 spoken speak VERB aijelr-139 19 36 in in ADP aijelr-139 19 37 the the DET aijelr-139 19 38 north north NOUN aijelr-139 19 39 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 19 40 western western ADJ aijelr-139 19 41 part part NOUN aijelr-139 19 42 of of ADP aijelr-139 19 43 akoko akoko NOUN aijelr-139 19 44 in in ADP aijelr-139 19 45 ondo ondo PROPN aijelr-139 19 46 state state PROPN aijelr-139 19 47 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 19 48 nigeria nigeria PROPN aijelr-139 19 49 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 20 1 ǹjò̩ ǹjò̩ PART aijelr-139 21 1 -kóo -kóo PROPN aijelr-139 22 1 is be AUX aijelr-139 22 2 a a DET aijelr-139 22 3 language language NOUN aijelr-139 22 4 spoken speak VERB aijelr-139 22 5 in in ADP aijelr-139 22 6 at at ADV aijelr-139 22 7 least least ADV aijelr-139 22 8 five five NUM aijelr-139 22 9 towns town NOUN aijelr-139 22 10 ; ; PUNCT aijelr-139 22 11 òkèàgbè òkèàgbè NUM aijelr-139 22 12 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 22 13 ìgás̩̀ ìgás̩̀ PROPN aijelr-139 22 14 í í PROPN aijelr-139 22 15 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 22 16 àjò̩ àjò̩ NOUN aijelr-139 22 17 wá wá ADJ aijelr-139 22 18 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 22 19 arigidi arigidi ADJ aijelr-139 22 20 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 22 21 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 22 22 erús̩̀ erús̩̀ PROPN aijelr-139 22 23 ú ú VERB aijelr-139 22 24 made make VERB aijelr-139 22 25 up up ADP aijelr-139 22 26 of of ADP aijelr-139 22 27 nine nine NUM aijelr-139 22 28 communities community NOUN aijelr-139 22 29 ; ; PUNCT aijelr-139 22 30 ìgás̩̀ ìgás̩̀ PROPN aijelr-139 22 31 í í NOUN aijelr-139 22 32 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 22 33 arigidi arigidi ADJ aijelr-139 22 34 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 22 35 erus̩̀ erus̩̀ NOUN aijelr-139 22 36 ú ú ADV aijelr-139 22 37 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 22 38 oyín oyín PROPN aijelr-139 22 39 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 22 40 urò urò ADJ aijelr-139 22 41 in in ADP aijelr-139 22 42 àjò̩ àjò̩ NOUN aijelr-139 22 43 wá wá ADJ aijelr-139 22 44 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 22 45 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 22 46 àfá àfá NUM aijelr-139 22 47 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 22 48 ùdò ùdò NUM aijelr-139 22 49 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 22 50 ògè ògè NUM aijelr-139 22 51 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 22 52 àjè àjè VERB aijelr-139 22 53 in in ADP aijelr-139 22 54 òkèàgbè òkèàgbè NOUN aijelr-139 22 55 all all PRON aijelr-139 22 56 in in ADP aijelr-139 22 57 akoko akoko NOUN aijelr-139 22 58 north north PROPN aijelr-139 22 59 west west PROPN aijelr-139 22 60 local local ADJ aijelr-139 22 61 government government NOUN aijelr-139 22 62 in in ADP aijelr-139 22 63 ondo ondo PROPN aijelr-139 22 64 state state NOUN aijelr-139 22 65 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 23 1 ǹjò̩ ǹjò̩ PART aijelr-139 24 1 -kóo -kóo PROPN aijelr-139 24 2 is be AUX aijelr-139 24 3 a a DET aijelr-139 24 4 compound compound NOUN aijelr-139 24 5 name name NOUN aijelr-139 24 6 formed form VERB aijelr-139 24 7 from from ADP aijelr-139 24 8 ǹ ǹ PROPN aijelr-139 24 9 jo jo PROPN aijelr-139 24 10 ̩̀ ̩̀ PROPN aijelr-139 24 11 o o PROPN aijelr-139 24 12 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 25 1 ǹ ǹ PROPN aijelr-139 25 2 kó kó PROPN aijelr-139 25 3 o o PROPN aijelr-139 25 4 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 25 5 or or CCONJ aijelr-139 25 6 ǹ ǹ AUX aijelr-139 25 7 ghó ghó PROPN aijelr-139 25 8 o o INTJ aijelr-139 25 9 the the DET aijelr-139 25 10 variant variant NOUN aijelr-139 25 11 of of ADP aijelr-139 25 12 ǹ ǹ PROPN aijelr-139 25 13 kó kó PROPN aijelr-139 25 14 o o PROPN aijelr-139 25 15 used use VERB aijelr-139 25 16 in in ADP aijelr-139 25 17 urò urò PROPN aijelr-139 25 18 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 25 19 which which PRON aijelr-139 25 20 is be AUX aijelr-139 25 21 a a DET aijelr-139 25 22 form form NOUN aijelr-139 25 23 of of ADP aijelr-139 25 24 greeting greet VERB aijelr-139 25 25 equivalent equivalent ADJ aijelr-139 25 26 to to ADP aijelr-139 25 27 pè̩ pè̩ PROPN aijelr-139 25 28 lè̩ lè̩ PROPN aijelr-139 25 29 ̩́ ̩́ NOUN aijelr-139 25 30 o o NOUN aijelr-139 25 31 in in ADP aijelr-139 25 32 standard standard ADJ aijelr-139 25 33 yoruba yoruba PROPN aijelr-139 25 34 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 26 1 mailto:simeon.olaogun@aaua.edu.ng mailto:simeon.olaogun@aaua.edu.ng PROPN aijelr-139 26 2 mailto:simeonlaogun2@gmail.com mailto:simeonlaogun2@gmail.com PROPN aijelr-139 26 3 www.acseusa.org/journal/index.php/aijelr www.acseusa.org/journal/index.php/aijelr PROPN aijelr-139 26 4 american american PROPN aijelr-139 26 5 international international PROPN aijelr-139 26 6 journal journal PROPN aijelr-139 26 7 of of ADP aijelr-139 26 8 education education PROPN aijelr-139 26 9 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 26 10 linguistics linguistics PROPN aijelr-139 26 11 research research NOUN aijelr-139 26 12 vol vol NOUN aijelr-139 26 13 . . PROPN aijelr-139 27 1 2 2 NUM aijelr-139 27 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 27 3 no no INTJ aijelr-139 27 4 . . NOUN aijelr-139 27 5 1 1 NUM aijelr-139 27 6 ; ; PUNCT aijelr-139 27 7 2019 2019 NUM aijelr-139 27 8 2 2 NUM aijelr-139 27 9 five five NUM aijelr-139 27 10 sections section NOUN aijelr-139 27 11 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 28 1 the the DET aijelr-139 28 2 first first ADJ aijelr-139 28 3 two two NUM aijelr-139 28 4 sections section NOUN aijelr-139 28 5 centre centre VERB aijelr-139 28 6 on on ADP aijelr-139 28 7 introduction introduction NOUN aijelr-139 28 8 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 28 9 theoretical theoretical ADJ aijelr-139 28 10 framework framework NOUN aijelr-139 28 11 respectively respectively ADV aijelr-139 28 12 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 29 1 section section NOUN aijelr-139 29 2 three three NUM aijelr-139 29 3 focuses focus VERB aijelr-139 29 4 on on ADP aijelr-139 29 5 the the DET aijelr-139 29 6 constituents constituent NOUN aijelr-139 29 7 that that PRON aijelr-139 29 8 can can AUX aijelr-139 29 9 be be AUX aijelr-139 29 10 focused focus VERB aijelr-139 29 11 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 30 1 the the DET aijelr-139 30 2 fourth fourth ADJ aijelr-139 30 3 section section NOUN aijelr-139 30 4 touches touch VERB aijelr-139 30 5 on on ADP aijelr-139 30 6 the the DET aijelr-139 30 7 derivation derivation NOUN aijelr-139 30 8 of of ADP aijelr-139 30 9 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 30 10 constructions construction NOUN aijelr-139 30 11 while while SCONJ aijelr-139 30 12 section section NOUN aijelr-139 30 13 five five NUM aijelr-139 30 14 concludes conclude VERB aijelr-139 30 15 the the DET aijelr-139 30 16 paper paper NOUN aijelr-139 30 17 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 31 1 2 2 X aijelr-139 31 2 . . X aijelr-139 31 3 the the DET aijelr-139 31 4 theoretical theoretical ADJ aijelr-139 31 5 framework framework NOUN aijelr-139 31 6 this this DET aijelr-139 31 7 study study NOUN aijelr-139 31 8 adopts adopt VERB aijelr-139 31 9 the the DET aijelr-139 31 10 minimalist minimalist ADJ aijelr-139 31 11 program program NOUN aijelr-139 31 12 framework framework NOUN aijelr-139 31 13 as as SCONJ aijelr-139 31 14 proposed propose VERB aijelr-139 31 15 in in ADP aijelr-139 31 16 chomsky chomsky PROPN aijelr-139 31 17 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 31 18 1995 1995 NUM aijelr-139 31 19 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 31 20 1998 1998 NUM aijelr-139 31 21 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 31 22 2002 2002 NUM aijelr-139 31 23 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 31 24 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 32 1 minimalist minimalist ADJ aijelr-139 32 2 program program NOUN aijelr-139 32 3 is be AUX aijelr-139 32 4 a a DET aijelr-139 32 5 theory theory NOUN aijelr-139 32 6 of of ADP aijelr-139 32 7 grammar grammar NOUN aijelr-139 32 8 which which PRON aijelr-139 32 9 employs employ VERB aijelr-139 32 10 minimal minimal ADJ aijelr-139 32 11 linguistic linguistic ADJ aijelr-139 32 12 apparatus apparatus NOUN aijelr-139 32 13 to to PART aijelr-139 32 14 form form VERB aijelr-139 32 15 syntactic syntactic ADJ aijelr-139 32 16 structures structure NOUN aijelr-139 32 17 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 33 1 the the DET aijelr-139 33 2 apparatus apparatus NOUN aijelr-139 33 3 are be AUX aijelr-139 33 4 operations operation NOUN aijelr-139 33 5 select select ADJ aijelr-139 33 6 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 33 7 merge merge VERB aijelr-139 33 8 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 33 9 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 33 10 agree agree VERB aijelr-139 33 11 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 34 1 operation operation NOUN aijelr-139 34 2 select select PROPN aijelr-139 34 3 chooses choose VERB aijelr-139 34 4 relevant relevant ADJ aijelr-139 34 5 lexical lexical ADJ aijelr-139 34 6 items item NOUN aijelr-139 34 7 from from ADP aijelr-139 34 8 the the DET aijelr-139 34 9 lexicon lexicon NOUN aijelr-139 34 10 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 34 11 puts put VERB aijelr-139 34 12 them they PRON aijelr-139 34 13 in in ADP aijelr-139 34 14 the the DET aijelr-139 34 15 numeration numeration NOUN aijelr-139 34 16 for for ADP aijelr-139 34 17 the the DET aijelr-139 34 18 construction construction NOUN aijelr-139 34 19 of of ADP aijelr-139 34 20 syntactic syntactic ADJ aijelr-139 34 21 structures structure NOUN aijelr-139 34 22 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 35 1 numeration numeration NOUN aijelr-139 35 2 contains contain VERB aijelr-139 35 3 the the DET aijelr-139 35 4 selected select VERB aijelr-139 35 5 lexical lexical ADJ aijelr-139 35 6 items item NOUN aijelr-139 35 7 needed need VERB aijelr-139 35 8 for for ADP aijelr-139 35 9 constructing construct VERB aijelr-139 35 10 syntactic syntactic ADJ aijelr-139 35 11 structures structure NOUN aijelr-139 35 12 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 35 13 an an DET aijelr-139 35 14 index index NOUN aijelr-139 35 15 that that PRON aijelr-139 35 16 shows show VERB aijelr-139 35 17 the the DET aijelr-139 35 18 number number NOUN aijelr-139 35 19 of of ADP aijelr-139 35 20 times time NOUN aijelr-139 35 21 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 35 22 each each DET aijelr-139 35 23 lexical lexical ADJ aijelr-139 35 24 item item NOUN aijelr-139 35 25 is be AUX aijelr-139 35 26 used use VERB aijelr-139 35 27 in in ADP aijelr-139 35 28 the the DET aijelr-139 35 29 derivation derivation NOUN aijelr-139 35 30 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 36 1 the the DET aijelr-139 36 2 lexical lexical ADJ aijelr-139 36 3 items item NOUN aijelr-139 36 4 in in ADP aijelr-139 36 5 the the DET aijelr-139 36 6 numeration numeration NOUN aijelr-139 36 7 are be AUX aijelr-139 36 8 therefore therefore ADV aijelr-139 36 9 put put VERB aijelr-139 36 10 together together ADV aijelr-139 36 11 by by ADP aijelr-139 36 12 operation operation NOUN aijelr-139 36 13 merge merge NOUN aijelr-139 36 14 based base VERB aijelr-139 36 15 on on ADP aijelr-139 36 16 their their PRON aijelr-139 36 17 individual individual ADJ aijelr-139 36 18 features feature NOUN aijelr-139 36 19 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 37 1 following follow VERB aijelr-139 37 2 the the DET aijelr-139 37 3 assumption assumption NOUN aijelr-139 37 4 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 37 5 operation operation NOUN aijelr-139 37 6 move move NOUN aijelr-139 37 7 is be AUX aijelr-139 37 8 a a DET aijelr-139 37 9 form form NOUN aijelr-139 37 10 of of ADP aijelr-139 37 11 merge merge NOUN aijelr-139 37 12 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 37 13 that that DET aijelr-139 37 14 movement movement NOUN aijelr-139 37 15 of of ADP aijelr-139 37 16 features feature NOUN aijelr-139 37 17 has have AUX aijelr-139 37 18 been be AUX aijelr-139 37 19 replaced replace VERB aijelr-139 37 20 by by ADP aijelr-139 37 21 agree agree NOUN aijelr-139 37 22 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 37 23 the the DET aijelr-139 37 24 computational computational ADJ aijelr-139 37 25 system system NOUN aijelr-139 37 26 that that PRON aijelr-139 37 27 builds build VERB aijelr-139 37 28 the the DET aijelr-139 37 29 syntactic syntactic ADJ aijelr-139 37 30 tree tree NOUN aijelr-139 37 31 now now ADV aijelr-139 37 32 consists consist VERB aijelr-139 37 33 of of ADP aijelr-139 37 34 two two NUM aijelr-139 37 35 operations operation NOUN aijelr-139 37 36 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 37 37 namely namely ADV aijelr-139 37 38 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 37 39 merge merge VERB aijelr-139 37 40 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 37 41 agree agree VERB aijelr-139 37 42 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 38 1 merge merge VERB aijelr-139 38 2 is be AUX aijelr-139 38 3 the the DET aijelr-139 38 4 operation operation NOUN aijelr-139 38 5 that that PRON aijelr-139 38 6 combines combine VERB aijelr-139 38 7 two two NUM aijelr-139 38 8 syntactic syntactic ADJ aijelr-139 38 9 elements element NOUN aijelr-139 38 10 to to PART aijelr-139 38 11 form form VERB aijelr-139 38 12 larger large ADJ aijelr-139 38 13 constituents constituent NOUN aijelr-139 38 14 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 39 1 it it PRON aijelr-139 39 2 is be AUX aijelr-139 39 3 a a DET aijelr-139 39 4 binary binary ADJ aijelr-139 39 5 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 39 6 recursive recursive ADJ aijelr-139 39 7 operation operation NOUN aijelr-139 39 8 which which PRON aijelr-139 39 9 puts put VERB aijelr-139 39 10 together together ADV aijelr-139 39 11 selected select VERB aijelr-139 39 12 lexical lexical ADJ aijelr-139 39 13 items item NOUN aijelr-139 39 14 from from ADP aijelr-139 39 15 the the DET aijelr-139 39 16 numeration numeration NOUN aijelr-139 39 17 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 40 1 operation operation NOUN aijelr-139 40 2 merge merge NOUN aijelr-139 40 3 is be AUX aijelr-139 40 4 divided divide VERB aijelr-139 40 5 into into ADP aijelr-139 40 6 two two NUM aijelr-139 40 7 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 40 8 namely namely ADV aijelr-139 40 9 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 40 10 external external ADJ aijelr-139 40 11 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 40 12 internal internal ADJ aijelr-139 40 13 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 41 1 external external ADJ aijelr-139 41 2 merge merge NOUN aijelr-139 41 3 involves involve VERB aijelr-139 41 4 merge merge VERB aijelr-139 41 5 operation operation NOUN aijelr-139 41 6 that that PRON aijelr-139 41 7 takes take VERB aijelr-139 41 8 an an DET aijelr-139 41 9 item item NOUN aijelr-139 41 10 from from ADP aijelr-139 41 11 the the DET aijelr-139 41 12 numeration numeration NOUN aijelr-139 41 13 to to PART aijelr-139 41 14 build build VERB aijelr-139 41 15 a a DET aijelr-139 41 16 syntactic syntactic ADJ aijelr-139 41 17 structure structure NOUN aijelr-139 41 18 while while SCONJ aijelr-139 41 19 internal internal ADJ aijelr-139 41 20 merge merge NOUN aijelr-139 41 21 is be AUX aijelr-139 41 22 a a DET aijelr-139 41 23 syntactic syntactic ADJ aijelr-139 41 24 operation operation NOUN aijelr-139 41 25 that that PRON aijelr-139 41 26 affects affect VERB aijelr-139 41 27 syntactic syntactic ADJ aijelr-139 41 28 objects object NOUN aijelr-139 41 29 that that PRON aijelr-139 41 30 are be AUX aijelr-139 41 31 already already ADV aijelr-139 41 32 introduced introduce VERB aijelr-139 41 33 into into ADP aijelr-139 41 34 the the DET aijelr-139 41 35 derivation derivation NOUN aijelr-139 41 36 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 42 1 agree agree VERB aijelr-139 42 2 is be AUX aijelr-139 42 3 a a DET aijelr-139 42 4 non non ADJ aijelr-139 42 5 - - ADJ aijelr-139 42 6 lexicalist lexicalist ADJ aijelr-139 42 7 approach approach NOUN aijelr-139 42 8 to to PART aijelr-139 42 9 feature feature VERB aijelr-139 42 10 interpretability interpretability NOUN aijelr-139 42 11 in in ADP aijelr-139 42 12 the the DET aijelr-139 42 13 lexicon lexicon NOUN aijelr-139 42 14 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 43 1 the the DET aijelr-139 43 2 agree agree NOUN aijelr-139 43 3 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 43 4 based base VERB aijelr-139 43 5 method method NOUN aijelr-139 43 6 holds hold VERB aijelr-139 43 7 the the DET aijelr-139 43 8 assumption assumption NOUN aijelr-139 43 9 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 43 10 only only ADV aijelr-139 43 11 [ [ X aijelr-139 43 12 + + NOUN aijelr-139 43 13 interpretable interpretable ADJ aijelr-139 43 14 ] ] X aijelr-139 43 15 features feature NOUN aijelr-139 43 16 of of ADP aijelr-139 43 17 lexical lexical ADJ aijelr-139 43 18 elements element NOUN aijelr-139 43 19 are be AUX aijelr-139 43 20 already already ADV aijelr-139 43 21 fully fully ADV aijelr-139 43 22 specified specify VERB aijelr-139 43 23 in in ADP aijelr-139 43 24 the the DET aijelr-139 43 25 lexicon lexicon NOUN aijelr-139 43 26 before before SCONJ aijelr-139 43 27 they they PRON aijelr-139 43 28 enter enter VERB aijelr-139 43 29 the the DET aijelr-139 43 30 derivation derivation NOUN aijelr-139 43 31 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 43 32 whereas whereas SCONJ aijelr-139 43 33 elements element NOUN aijelr-139 43 34 with with ADP aijelr-139 43 35 [ [ X aijelr-139 43 36 interpretable interpretable X aijelr-139 43 37 ] ] X aijelr-139 43 38 features feature NOUN aijelr-139 43 39 acquire acquire VERB aijelr-139 43 40 their their PRON aijelr-139 43 41 features feature NOUN aijelr-139 43 42 in in ADP aijelr-139 43 43 the the DET aijelr-139 43 44 course course NOUN aijelr-139 43 45 of of ADP aijelr-139 43 46 the the DET aijelr-139 43 47 derivation derivation NOUN aijelr-139 43 48 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 44 1 according accord VERB aijelr-139 44 2 to to ADP aijelr-139 44 3 hornstein hornstein PROPN aijelr-139 44 4 et et PROPN aijelr-139 44 5 al al PROPN aijelr-139 44 6 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 45 1 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 45 2 2005 2005 NUM aijelr-139 45 3 : : PUNCT aijelr-139 45 4 317 317 NUM aijelr-139 45 5 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 45 6 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 45 7 agree agree VERB aijelr-139 45 8 is be AUX aijelr-139 45 9 the the DET aijelr-139 45 10 operation operation NOUN aijelr-139 45 11 that that PRON aijelr-139 45 12 establishes establish VERB aijelr-139 45 13 a a DET aijelr-139 45 14 relation relation NOUN aijelr-139 45 15 between between ADP aijelr-139 45 16 two two NUM aijelr-139 45 17 different different ADJ aijelr-139 45 18 linguistic linguistic ADJ aijelr-139 45 19 elements element NOUN aijelr-139 45 20 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 45 21 probe probe NOUN aijelr-139 45 22 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 45 23 goal goal NOUN aijelr-139 45 24 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 45 25 in in ADP aijelr-139 45 26 the the DET aijelr-139 45 27 syntactic syntactic ADJ aijelr-139 45 28 structure structure NOUN aijelr-139 45 29 through through ADP aijelr-139 45 30 which which PRON aijelr-139 45 31 feature feature NOUN aijelr-139 45 32 values value NOUN aijelr-139 45 33 can can AUX aijelr-139 45 34 be be AUX aijelr-139 45 35 exchanged exchange VERB aijelr-139 45 36 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 46 1 a a DET aijelr-139 46 2 probe probe NOUN aijelr-139 46 3 is be AUX aijelr-139 46 4 a a DET aijelr-139 46 5 head head NOUN aijelr-139 46 6 with with ADP aijelr-139 46 7 [ [ X aijelr-139 46 8 -interpretable -interpretable NOUN aijelr-139 46 9 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-139 46 10 features feature NOUN aijelr-139 46 11 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 46 12 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 46 13 a a DET aijelr-139 46 14 goal goal NOUN aijelr-139 46 15 is be AUX aijelr-139 46 16 an an DET aijelr-139 46 17 element element NOUN aijelr-139 46 18 with with ADP aijelr-139 46 19 matching match VERB aijelr-139 47 1 [ [ X aijelr-139 47 2 + + NOUN aijelr-139 47 3 interpretable interpretable ADJ aijelr-139 47 4 ] ] X aijelr-139 47 5 features feature NOUN aijelr-139 47 6 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 48 1 some some DET aijelr-139 48 2 other other ADJ aijelr-139 48 3 minimalist minimalist ADJ aijelr-139 48 4 assumptions assumption NOUN aijelr-139 48 5 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 48 6 hypotheses hypothesis NOUN aijelr-139 48 7 that that PRON aijelr-139 48 8 are be AUX aijelr-139 48 9 relevant relevant ADJ aijelr-139 48 10 to to ADP aijelr-139 48 11 the the DET aijelr-139 48 12 analysis analysis NOUN aijelr-139 48 13 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 48 14 derivation derivation NOUN aijelr-139 48 15 of of ADP aijelr-139 48 16 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 48 17 constructions construction NOUN aijelr-139 48 18 in in ADP aijelr-139 48 19 ǹjo ǹjo PROPN aijelr-139 48 20 ̩̀-kóo ̩̀-kóo ADJ aijelr-139 48 21 are be AUX aijelr-139 48 22 discussed discuss VERB aijelr-139 48 23 below below ADV aijelr-139 48 24 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 49 1 these these DET aijelr-139 49 2 assumptions assumption NOUN aijelr-139 49 3 are be AUX aijelr-139 49 4 : : PUNCT aijelr-139 49 5 phase phase NOUN aijelr-139 49 6 impenetrability impenetrability NOUN aijelr-139 49 7 condition condition NOUN aijelr-139 49 8 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 49 9 vp vp NOUN aijelr-139 49 10 - - ADJ aijelr-139 49 11 internal internal ADJ aijelr-139 49 12 subject subject ADJ aijelr-139 49 13 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN aijelr-139 49 14 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 49 15 theta theta NOUN aijelr-139 49 16 role role NOUN aijelr-139 49 17 assignment assignment NOUN aijelr-139 49 18 principle principle NOUN aijelr-139 49 19 phase phase NOUN aijelr-139 49 20 impenetrability impenetrability NOUN aijelr-139 49 21 condition condition NOUN aijelr-139 49 22 : : PUNCT aijelr-139 49 23 according accord VERB aijelr-139 49 24 to to ADP aijelr-139 49 25 radford radford PROPN aijelr-139 49 26 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 49 27 2009:398 2009:398 PROPN aijelr-139 49 28 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 49 29 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 49 30 this this PRON aijelr-139 49 31 is be AUX aijelr-139 49 32 a a DET aijelr-139 49 33 constraint constraint NOUN aijelr-139 49 34 on on ADP aijelr-139 49 35 grammatical grammatical ADJ aijelr-139 49 36 operations operation NOUN aijelr-139 49 37 which which PRON aijelr-139 49 38 states state VERB aijelr-139 49 39 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 49 40 the the DET aijelr-139 49 41 domain domain NOUN aijelr-139 49 42 of of ADP aijelr-139 49 43 a a DET aijelr-139 49 44 phase phase NOUN aijelr-139 49 45 head head NOUN aijelr-139 49 46 is be AUX aijelr-139 49 47 inaccessible inaccessible ADJ aijelr-139 49 48 to to ADP aijelr-139 49 49 an an DET aijelr-139 49 50 external external ADJ aijelr-139 49 51 probe probe NOUN aijelr-139 49 52 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 49 53 i.e. i.e. X aijelr-139 49 54 a a DET aijelr-139 49 55 c c NOUN aijelr-139 49 56 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 49 57 commanding commanding ADJ aijelr-139 49 58 probe probe NOUN aijelr-139 49 59 which which PRON aijelr-139 49 60 lies lie VERB aijelr-139 49 61 outside outside ADP aijelr-139 49 62 relevant relevant ADJ aijelr-139 49 63 phase phase NOUN aijelr-139 49 64 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 49 65 vp vp NOUN aijelr-139 49 66 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 49 67 internal internal ADJ aijelr-139 49 68 subject subject ADJ aijelr-139 49 69 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN aijelr-139 49 70 : : PUNCT aijelr-139 49 71 this this DET aijelr-139 49 72 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN aijelr-139 49 73 states state VERB aijelr-139 49 74 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 49 75 the the DET aijelr-139 49 76 subject subject NOUN aijelr-139 49 77 of of ADP aijelr-139 49 78 a a DET aijelr-139 49 79 tp tp NOUN aijelr-139 49 80 is be AUX aijelr-139 49 81 base base NOUN aijelr-139 49 82 generated generate VERB aijelr-139 49 83 at at ADP aijelr-139 49 84 the the DET aijelr-139 49 85 spec spec PROPN aijelr-139 49 86 of of ADP aijelr-139 49 87 vp vp PROPN aijelr-139 49 88 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 49 89 the the DET aijelr-139 49 90 subject subject NOUN aijelr-139 49 91 then then ADV aijelr-139 49 92 raised raise VERB aijelr-139 49 93 to to ADP aijelr-139 49 94 the the DET aijelr-139 49 95 spec spec PROPN aijelr-139 49 96 tp tp PROPN aijelr-139 49 97 to to PART aijelr-139 49 98 satisfy satisfy VERB aijelr-139 49 99 the the DET aijelr-139 49 100 epp epp PROPN aijelr-139 49 101 feature feature NOUN aijelr-139 49 102 of of ADP aijelr-139 49 103 the the DET aijelr-139 49 104 t t PROPN aijelr-139 49 105 head head NOUN aijelr-139 49 106 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 50 1 theta theta NOUN aijelr-139 50 2 role role NOUN aijelr-139 50 3 assignment assignment NOUN aijelr-139 50 4 principle principle NOUN aijelr-139 50 5 says say VERB aijelr-139 50 6 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 50 7 arguments argument NOUN aijelr-139 50 8 receive receive VERB aijelr-139 50 9 their their PRON aijelr-139 50 10 theta theta NOUN aijelr-139 50 11 roles role NOUN aijelr-139 50 12 through through ADP aijelr-139 50 13 a a DET aijelr-139 50 14 merge merge NOUN aijelr-139 50 15 operation operation NOUN aijelr-139 50 16 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 50 17 an an DET aijelr-139 50 18 argument argument NOUN aijelr-139 50 19 is be AUX aijelr-139 50 20 theta theta NOUN aijelr-139 50 21 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 50 22 marked mark VERB aijelr-139 50 23 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 50 24 i.e. i.e. X aijelr-139 50 25 assigned assign VERB aijelr-139 50 26 a a DET aijelr-139 50 27 theta theta NOUN aijelr-139 50 28 role role NOUN aijelr-139 50 29 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 50 30 via via ADP aijelr-139 50 31 merger merger NOUN aijelr-139 50 32 with with ADP aijelr-139 50 33 a a DET aijelr-139 50 34 predicate predicate NOUN aijelr-139 50 35 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 50 36 radford radford PROPN aijelr-139 50 37 2009:399 2009:399 NUM aijelr-139 50 38 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 50 39 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 51 1 information information NOUN aijelr-139 51 2 structure structure NOUN aijelr-139 51 3 : : PUNCT aijelr-139 51 4 it it PRON aijelr-139 51 5 has have VERB aijelr-139 51 6 to to PART aijelr-139 51 7 do do VERB aijelr-139 51 8 with with ADP aijelr-139 51 9 the the DET aijelr-139 51 10 way way NOUN aijelr-139 51 11 speakers speaker NOUN aijelr-139 51 12 package package VERB aijelr-139 51 13 information information NOUN aijelr-139 51 14 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 51 15 transfer transfer NOUN aijelr-139 51 16 to to ADP aijelr-139 51 17 the the DET aijelr-139 51 18 hearers hearer NOUN aijelr-139 51 19 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 52 1 this this PRON aijelr-139 52 2 also also ADV aijelr-139 52 3 called call VERB aijelr-139 52 4 information information NOUN aijelr-139 52 5 packaging packaging NOUN aijelr-139 52 6 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 53 1 clause clause NOUN aijelr-139 53 2 structure structure NOUN aijelr-139 53 3 : : PUNCT aijelr-139 53 4 this this PRON aijelr-139 53 5 has have AUX aijelr-139 53 6 got get VERB aijelr-139 53 7 to to PART aijelr-139 53 8 do do VERB aijelr-139 53 9 with with ADP aijelr-139 53 10 how how SCONJ aijelr-139 53 11 constituents constituent NOUN aijelr-139 53 12 are be AUX aijelr-139 53 13 combined combine VERB aijelr-139 53 14 in in ADP aijelr-139 53 15 a a DET aijelr-139 53 16 rule rule NOUN aijelr-139 53 17 governed govern VERB aijelr-139 53 18 manner manner NOUN aijelr-139 53 19 to to PART aijelr-139 53 20 form form VERB aijelr-139 53 21 a a DET aijelr-139 53 22 convergent convergent NOUN aijelr-139 53 23 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 53 24 acceptable acceptable ADJ aijelr-139 53 25 structure structure NOUN aijelr-139 53 26 3 3 NUM aijelr-139 53 27 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 54 1 the the DET aijelr-139 54 2 constituents constituent NOUN aijelr-139 54 3 in in ADP aijelr-139 54 4 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 54 5 this this DET aijelr-139 54 6 section section NOUN aijelr-139 54 7 discusses discuss VERB aijelr-139 54 8 the the DET aijelr-139 54 9 categories category NOUN aijelr-139 54 10 of of ADP aijelr-139 54 11 constituents constituent NOUN aijelr-139 54 12 that that PRON aijelr-139 54 13 can can AUX aijelr-139 54 14 be be AUX aijelr-139 54 15 focused focus VERB aijelr-139 54 16 in in ADP aijelr-139 54 17 ǹjo ǹjo PROPN aijelr-139 54 18 ̩̀-kóo ̩̀-kóo VERB aijelr-139 54 19 as as ADV aijelr-139 54 20 well well ADV aijelr-139 54 21 as as ADP aijelr-139 54 22 changes change NOUN aijelr-139 54 23 that that PRON aijelr-139 54 24 are be AUX aijelr-139 54 25 observed observe VERB aijelr-139 54 26 in in ADP aijelr-139 54 27 the the DET aijelr-139 54 28 rest rest NOUN aijelr-139 54 29 of of ADP aijelr-139 54 30 the the DET aijelr-139 54 31 clause clause NOUN aijelr-139 54 32 consequent consequent ADJ aijelr-139 54 33 upon upon SCONJ aijelr-139 54 34 focusing focus VERB aijelr-139 54 35 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 55 1 the the DET aijelr-139 55 2 constituents constituent NOUN aijelr-139 55 3 that that PRON aijelr-139 55 4 may may AUX aijelr-139 55 5 be be AUX aijelr-139 55 6 focused focus VERB aijelr-139 55 7 in in ADP aijelr-139 55 8 the the DET aijelr-139 55 9 language language NOUN aijelr-139 55 10 are be AUX aijelr-139 55 11 subject subject ADJ aijelr-139 55 12 dp dp NOUN aijelr-139 55 13 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 55 14 object object VERB aijelr-139 55 15 dp dp NOUN aijelr-139 55 16 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 55 17 possessor possessor PROPN aijelr-139 55 18 dp dp PROPN aijelr-139 55 19 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 55 20 a a DET aijelr-139 55 21 whole whole ADJ aijelr-139 55 22 sentence sentence NOUN aijelr-139 55 23 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 55 24 the the DET aijelr-139 55 25 verbs2 verbs2 PROPN aijelr-139 55 26 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 56 1 3.1subject 3.1subject NUM aijelr-139 56 2 dp dp NOUN aijelr-139 56 3 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 56 4 the the DET aijelr-139 56 5 focused focused ADJ aijelr-139 56 6 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 56 7 here here ADV aijelr-139 56 8 is be AUX aijelr-139 56 9 the the DET aijelr-139 56 10 dp dp NOUN aijelr-139 56 11 with with ADP aijelr-139 56 12 the the DET aijelr-139 56 13 grammatical grammatical ADJ aijelr-139 56 14 role role NOUN aijelr-139 56 15 of of ADP aijelr-139 56 16 subject subject NOUN aijelr-139 56 17 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 57 1 when when SCONJ aijelr-139 57 2 the the DET aijelr-139 57 3 subject subject ADJ aijelr-139 57 4 dp dp NOUN aijelr-139 57 5 is be AUX aijelr-139 57 6 focused focused ADJ aijelr-139 57 7 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 57 8 it it PRON aijelr-139 57 9 is be AUX aijelr-139 57 10 fronted front VERB aijelr-139 57 11 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 57 12 marked mark VERB aijelr-139 57 13 with with ADP aijelr-139 57 14 a a DET aijelr-139 57 15 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 57 16 marker marker NOUN aijelr-139 57 17 úwo úwo NOUN aijelr-139 57 18 ̩̀n ̩̀n PROPN aijelr-139 57 19 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 57 20 a a DET aijelr-139 57 21 clause clause NOUN aijelr-139 57 22 final final ADJ aijelr-139 57 23 high high ADJ aijelr-139 57 24 tone tone NOUN aijelr-139 57 25 morpheme morpheme NOUN aijelr-139 57 26 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 58 1 the the DET aijelr-139 58 2 former former ADJ aijelr-139 58 3 immediately immediately ADV aijelr-139 58 4 2 2 NUM aijelr-139 58 5 for for ADP aijelr-139 58 6 detailed detailed ADJ aijelr-139 58 7 information information NOUN aijelr-139 58 8 on on ADP aijelr-139 58 9 verb verb NOUN aijelr-139 58 10 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 58 11 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 58 12 readers reader NOUN aijelr-139 58 13 should should AUX aijelr-139 58 14 see see VERB aijelr-139 58 15 olaogun olaogun NOUN aijelr-139 58 16 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 58 17 2017 2017 NUM aijelr-139 58 18 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 58 19 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 59 1 www.acseusa.org/journal/index.php/aijelr www.acseusa.org/journal/index.php/aijelr PROPN aijelr-139 59 2 american american PROPN aijelr-139 59 3 international international PROPN aijelr-139 59 4 journal journal PROPN aijelr-139 59 5 of of ADP aijelr-139 59 6 education education PROPN aijelr-139 59 7 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 59 8 linguistics linguistics PROPN aijelr-139 59 9 research research NOUN aijelr-139 59 10 vol vol NOUN aijelr-139 59 11 . . PROPN aijelr-139 60 1 2 2 NUM aijelr-139 60 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 60 3 no no INTJ aijelr-139 60 4 . . NOUN aijelr-139 60 5 1 1 NUM aijelr-139 60 6 ; ; PUNCT aijelr-139 60 7 2019 2019 NUM aijelr-139 60 8 3 3 NUM aijelr-139 60 9 follows follow VERB aijelr-139 60 10 the the DET aijelr-139 60 11 focused focused ADJ aijelr-139 60 12 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 60 13 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 60 14 the the DET aijelr-139 60 15 latter latter ADJ aijelr-139 60 16 occurs occur VERB aijelr-139 60 17 in in ADP aijelr-139 60 18 clause clause NOUN aijelr-139 60 19 final final ADJ aijelr-139 60 20 position position NOUN aijelr-139 60 21 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 61 1 this this PRON aijelr-139 61 2 is be AUX aijelr-139 61 3 the the DET aijelr-139 61 4 difference difference NOUN aijelr-139 61 5 between between ADP aijelr-139 61 6 simple simple ADJ aijelr-139 61 7 non non ADJ aijelr-139 61 8 - - ADJ aijelr-139 61 9 focus focus ADJ aijelr-139 61 10 clauses clause NOUN aijelr-139 61 11 in in ADP aijelr-139 61 12 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 61 13 1a 1a X aijelr-139 61 14 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 61 15 e e NOUN aijelr-139 61 16 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 61 17 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 61 18 clauses clause NOUN aijelr-139 61 19 whose whose DET aijelr-139 61 20 subject subject ADJ aijelr-139 61 21 dps dps NOUN aijelr-139 61 22 are be AUX aijelr-139 61 23 focused focus VERB aijelr-139 61 24 in in ADP aijelr-139 61 25 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 61 26 2a 2a NUM aijelr-139 61 27 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 61 28 e e NOUN aijelr-139 61 29 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 61 30 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 62 1 1 1 X aijelr-139 62 2 . . X aijelr-139 62 3 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 62 4 a a X aijelr-139 62 5 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 62 6 délé délé NOUN aijelr-139 62 7 ju ju PROPN aijelr-139 62 8 ò̩ ò̩ X aijelr-139 62 9 gè̩ gè̩ VERB aijelr-139 62 10 dè̩ dè̩ ADJ aijelr-139 62 11 délé délé NOUN aijelr-139 62 12 eat eat VERB aijelr-139 62 13 plantain plantain NOUN aijelr-139 62 14 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 62 15 ade ade NOUN aijelr-139 62 16 ate eat VERB aijelr-139 62 17 plantain plantain NOUN aijelr-139 62 18 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 62 19 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 63 1 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 63 2 b b X aijelr-139 63 3 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 63 4 títí títí PUNCT aijelr-139 63 5 da da PROPN aijelr-139 63 6 àju àju PROPN aijelr-139 63 7 titi titi ADP aijelr-139 63 8 buy buy VERB aijelr-139 63 9 yam yam NOUN aijelr-139 63 10 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 63 11 titi titi PROPN aijelr-139 63 12 bought buy VERB aijelr-139 63 13 yam yam NOUN aijelr-139 63 14 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 63 15 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 64 1 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 64 2 c c X aijelr-139 64 3 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 64 4 bólú bólú PROPN aijelr-139 64 5 da da PROPN aijelr-139 64 6 ìwé ìwé PROPN aijelr-139 64 7 bolu bolu PROPN aijelr-139 64 8 buy buy VERB aijelr-139 64 9 book book NOUN aijelr-139 64 10 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 64 11 bolu bolu PROPN aijelr-139 64 12 bought buy VERB aijelr-139 64 13 a a DET aijelr-139 64 14 book book NOUN aijelr-139 64 15 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 64 16 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 65 1 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 65 2 d d X aijelr-139 65 3 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 65 4 igbée igbée PROPN aijelr-139 65 5 ̩̀ji ̩̀ji PROPN aijelr-139 65 6 ópú ópú NOUN aijelr-139 66 1 pu pu PROPN aijelr-139 67 1 è̩ è̩ PROPN aijelr-139 68 1 yè̩ yè̩ NOUN aijelr-139 68 2 the the DET aijelr-139 68 3 dog dog NOUN aijelr-139 68 4 kill kill VERB aijelr-139 68 5 snake snake NOUN aijelr-139 68 6 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 68 7 the the DET aijelr-139 68 8 dog dog NOUN aijelr-139 68 9 killed kill VERB aijelr-139 68 10 a a DET aijelr-139 68 11 snake snake NOUN aijelr-139 68 12 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 68 13 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 68 14 e e NOUN aijelr-139 68 15 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 68 16 s s PART aijelr-139 68 17 e e NOUN aijelr-139 68 18 ̩́gun ̩́gun PROPN aijelr-139 68 19 li li PROPN aijelr-139 68 20 bó̩ bó̩ PROPN aijelr-139 68 21 lá lá NOUN aijelr-139 68 22 segun segun PROPN aijelr-139 68 23 beat beat VERB aijelr-139 68 24 bólá bólá PROPN aijelr-139 68 25 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 68 26 se se X aijelr-139 68 27 ̩́gun ̩́gun PRON aijelr-139 68 28 beat beat VERB aijelr-139 68 29 bola bola PROPN aijelr-139 68 30 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 68 31 2 2 NUM aijelr-139 68 32 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 68 33 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 68 34 a a X aijelr-139 68 35 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 68 36 adé adé NOUN aijelr-139 68 37 úwò̩ úwò̩ NOUN aijelr-139 68 38 n n CCONJ aijelr-139 68 39 ˂adé˃ ˂adé˃ PROPN aijelr-139 68 40 3 3 NUM aijelr-139 68 41 ju ju PROPN aijelr-139 68 42 ò̩ ò̩ PROPN aijelr-139 68 43 gè̩ gè̩ PROPN aijelr-139 69 1 dè̩ dè̩ PROPN aijelr-139 70 1 é̩ é̩ AUX aijelr-139 70 2 ade ade PROPN aijelr-139 70 3 foc foc VERB aijelr-139 70 4 ade ade AUX aijelr-139 70 5 eat eat VERB aijelr-139 70 6 plantain plantain NOUN aijelr-139 70 7 emph emph NOUN aijelr-139 70 8 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 70 9 ade ade NOUN aijelr-139 70 10 ate eat VERB aijelr-139 70 11 plantain plantain NOUN aijelr-139 70 12 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 70 13 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 71 1 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 71 2 b b X aijelr-139 71 3 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 71 4 títí títí PUNCT aijelr-139 71 5 úwò̩ úwò̩ NOUN aijelr-139 71 6 n n CCONJ aijelr-139 71 7 ˂títí˃ ˂títí˃ CCONJ aijelr-139 71 8 da da X aijelr-139 71 9 àju àju PROPN aijelr-139 71 10 ú ú AUX aijelr-139 71 11 titi titi PROPN aijelr-139 71 12 foc foc PROPN aijelr-139 71 13 titi titi X aijelr-139 71 14 buy buy VERB aijelr-139 71 15 yam yam NOUN aijelr-139 71 16 emph emph NOUN aijelr-139 71 17 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 71 18 titi titi PROPN aijelr-139 71 19 bought buy VERB aijelr-139 71 20 a a DET aijelr-139 71 21 tuber tuber NOUN aijelr-139 71 22 of of ADP aijelr-139 71 23 yam yam NOUN aijelr-139 71 24 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 71 25 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 72 1 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 72 2 c c X aijelr-139 72 3 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 72 4 bólu bólu SYM aijelr-139 72 5 úwò̩ úwò̩ VERB aijelr-139 72 6 n˂ n˂ PROPN aijelr-139 72 7 bólú˃ bólú˃ NOUN aijelr-139 72 8 da da PROPN aijelr-139 72 9 ìwé ìwé PROPN aijelr-139 72 10 bolu bolu PROPN aijelr-139 72 11 foc foc PROPN aijelr-139 72 12 bolu bolu PROPN aijelr-139 72 13 buy buy VERB aijelr-139 72 14 book+emph book+emph PROPN aijelr-139 72 15 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 72 16 bolu bolu PROPN aijelr-139 72 17 bought buy VERB aijelr-139 72 18 a a DET aijelr-139 72 19 book book NOUN aijelr-139 72 20 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 72 21 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 73 1 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 73 2 d d X aijelr-139 73 3 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 73 4 igée igée PROPN aijelr-139 73 5 ̩̀ji ̩̀ji PROPN aijelr-139 73 6 ópú ópú ADV aijelr-139 73 7 úwo úwo VERB aijelr-139 73 8 ̩̀n ̩̀n PROPN aijelr-139 73 9 ˂ ˂ PROPN aijelr-139 73 10 igée igée PROPN aijelr-139 73 11 ̩̀ji ̩̀ji PROPN aijelr-139 73 12 ópú ópú NOUN aijelr-139 73 13 ˃ ˃ NOUN aijelr-139 73 14 pu pu NOUN aijelr-139 73 15 è̩ è̩ NOUN aijelr-139 74 1 yè̩ yè̩ NOUN aijelr-139 75 1 e e NOUN aijelr-139 75 2 ̩́ ̩́ ADP aijelr-139 75 3 the the DET aijelr-139 75 4 dog dog NOUN aijelr-139 75 5 foc foc AUX aijelr-139 75 6 igée igée PROPN aijelr-139 75 7 ̩̀ji ̩̀ji PROPN aijelr-139 75 8 ópú ópú NOUN aijelr-139 75 9 kill kill VERB aijelr-139 75 10 snake snake NOUN aijelr-139 75 11 emph emph PROPN aijelr-139 75 12 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 75 13 the the DET aijelr-139 75 14 dog dog NOUN aijelr-139 75 15 killed kill VERB aijelr-139 75 16 a a DET aijelr-139 75 17 snake snake NOUN aijelr-139 75 18 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 75 19 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 75 20 e e NOUN aijelr-139 75 21 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 75 22 s s PART aijelr-139 75 23 e e NOUN aijelr-139 75 24 ̩́gun ̩́gun ADP aijelr-139 75 25 úwo úwo VERB aijelr-139 75 26 n n ADP aijelr-139 75 27 ˂ ˂ NOUN aijelr-139 75 28 s s PART aijelr-139 75 29 e e PROPN aijelr-139 75 30 ̩́gun˃ ̩́gun˃ PROPN aijelr-139 75 31 li li PROPN aijelr-139 75 32 bó̩ bó̩ PROPN aijelr-139 75 33 lá lá NOUN aijelr-139 75 34 s s PART aijelr-139 75 35 e e NOUN aijelr-139 75 36 gun gun NOUN aijelr-139 75 37 foc foc VERB aijelr-139 75 38 segun segun PROPN aijelr-139 75 39 beat beat NOUN aijelr-139 75 40 bola+emph bola+emph PROPN aijelr-139 75 41 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 75 42 segun segun VERB aijelr-139 75 43 beat beat VERB aijelr-139 75 44 bola bola PROPN aijelr-139 75 45 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 75 46 as as SCONJ aijelr-139 75 47 observed observe VERB aijelr-139 75 48 in in ADP aijelr-139 75 49 the the DET aijelr-139 75 50 examples example NOUN aijelr-139 75 51 above above ADV aijelr-139 75 52 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 75 53 when when SCONJ aijelr-139 75 54 a a DET aijelr-139 75 55 subject subject ADJ aijelr-139 75 56 dp dp NOUN aijelr-139 75 57 is be AUX aijelr-139 75 58 moved move VERB aijelr-139 75 59 for for ADP aijelr-139 75 60 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 75 61 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 75 62 there there PRON aijelr-139 75 63 is be VERB aijelr-139 75 64 a a DET aijelr-139 75 65 gap gap NOUN aijelr-139 75 66 at at ADP aijelr-139 75 67 the the DET aijelr-139 75 68 extraction extraction NOUN aijelr-139 75 69 site4 site4 NOUN aijelr-139 75 70 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 76 1 that that PRON aijelr-139 76 2 is be AUX aijelr-139 76 3 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 76 4 there there PRON aijelr-139 76 5 is be VERB aijelr-139 76 6 nothing nothing PRON aijelr-139 76 7 that that PRON aijelr-139 76 8 occupies occupy VERB aijelr-139 76 9 the the DET aijelr-139 76 10 extraction extraction NOUN aijelr-139 76 11 position position NOUN aijelr-139 76 12 of of ADP aijelr-139 76 13 the the DET aijelr-139 76 14 focused focused ADJ aijelr-139 76 15 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 76 16 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 77 1 also also ADV aijelr-139 77 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 77 3 examples example NOUN aijelr-139 77 4 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 77 5 2c 2c NOUN aijelr-139 77 6 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 77 7 e e NOUN aijelr-139 77 8 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 77 9 show show VERB aijelr-139 77 10 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 77 11 when when SCONJ aijelr-139 77 12 the the DET aijelr-139 77 13 focused focused ADJ aijelr-139 77 14 sentence sentence NOUN aijelr-139 77 15 ends end VERB aijelr-139 77 16 with with ADP aijelr-139 77 17 a a DET aijelr-139 77 18 high high ADJ aijelr-139 77 19 toned toned ADJ aijelr-139 77 20 lexical lexical ADJ aijelr-139 77 21 item item NOUN aijelr-139 77 22 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 77 23 the the DET aijelr-139 77 24 clause clause NOUN aijelr-139 77 25 final final ADJ aijelr-139 77 26 high high ADJ aijelr-139 77 27 tone tone NOUN aijelr-139 77 28 fuses fuse NOUN aijelr-139 77 29 with with ADP aijelr-139 77 30 the the DET aijelr-139 77 31 high high ADJ aijelr-139 77 32 tone tone NOUN aijelr-139 77 33 of of ADP aijelr-139 77 34 the the DET aijelr-139 77 35 lexical lexical ADJ aijelr-139 77 36 item item NOUN aijelr-139 77 37 that that PRON aijelr-139 77 38 ends end VERB aijelr-139 77 39 the the DET aijelr-139 77 40 clause clause NOUN aijelr-139 77 41 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 78 1 the the DET aijelr-139 78 2 reason reason NOUN aijelr-139 78 3 for for ADP aijelr-139 78 4 this this DET aijelr-139 78 5 fusion fusion NOUN aijelr-139 78 6 may may AUX aijelr-139 78 7 be be AUX aijelr-139 78 8 to to PART aijelr-139 78 9 maintain maintain VERB aijelr-139 78 10 euphony euphony ADJ aijelr-139 78 11 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 79 1 3 3 NUM aijelr-139 79 2 given give VERB aijelr-139 79 3 the the DET aijelr-139 79 4 copy copy NOUN aijelr-139 79 5 theory theory NOUN aijelr-139 79 6 of of ADP aijelr-139 79 7 movement movement NOUN aijelr-139 79 8 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 79 9 the the DET aijelr-139 79 10 angle angle NOUN aijelr-139 79 11 brackets bracket NOUN aijelr-139 79 12 indicate indicate VERB aijelr-139 79 13 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 79 14 the the DET aijelr-139 79 15 element element NOUN aijelr-139 79 16 or or CCONJ aijelr-139 79 17 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 79 18 in in ADP aijelr-139 79 19 the the DET aijelr-139 79 20 brackets bracket NOUN aijelr-139 79 21 has have AUX aijelr-139 79 22 been be AUX aijelr-139 79 23 moved move VERB aijelr-139 79 24 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 80 1 it it PRON aijelr-139 80 2 is be AUX aijelr-139 80 3 also also ADV aijelr-139 80 4 important important ADJ aijelr-139 80 5 to to PART aijelr-139 80 6 say say VERB aijelr-139 80 7 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 80 8 the the DET aijelr-139 80 9 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 80 10 so so ADV aijelr-139 80 11 moved move VERB aijelr-139 80 12 in in ADP aijelr-139 80 13 each each DET aijelr-139 80 14 construction construction NOUN aijelr-139 80 15 occurs occur VERB aijelr-139 80 16 in in ADP aijelr-139 80 17 two two NUM aijelr-139 80 18 places place NOUN aijelr-139 80 19 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 81 1 this this PRON aijelr-139 81 2 actually actually ADV aijelr-139 81 3 underscores underscore VERB aijelr-139 81 4 the the DET aijelr-139 81 5 conception conception NOUN aijelr-139 81 6 of of ADP aijelr-139 81 7 movement movement NOUN aijelr-139 81 8 in in ADP aijelr-139 81 9 the the DET aijelr-139 81 10 current current ADJ aijelr-139 81 11 status status NOUN aijelr-139 81 12 of of ADP aijelr-139 81 13 the the DET aijelr-139 81 14 minimalist minimalist ADJ aijelr-139 81 15 theory theory NOUN aijelr-139 81 16 as as ADP aijelr-139 81 17 several several ADJ aijelr-139 81 18 occurrences occurrence NOUN aijelr-139 81 19 of of ADP aijelr-139 81 20 one one NUM aijelr-139 81 21 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 81 22 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 82 1 so so ADV aijelr-139 82 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 82 3 when when SCONJ aijelr-139 82 4 this this PRON aijelr-139 82 5 happens happen VERB aijelr-139 82 6 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 82 7 the the DET aijelr-139 82 8 highest high ADJ aijelr-139 82 9 copy copy NOUN aijelr-139 82 10 is be AUX aijelr-139 82 11 spelt spelt VERB aijelr-139 82 12 out out ADP aijelr-139 82 13 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 82 14 pronounced pronounce VERB aijelr-139 82 15 in in ADP aijelr-139 82 16 the the DET aijelr-139 82 17 pf pf PROPN aijelr-139 82 18 component component NOUN aijelr-139 82 19 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 83 1 4 4 NUM aijelr-139 84 1 the the DET aijelr-139 84 2 fact fact NOUN aijelr-139 84 3 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 84 4 nothing nothing PRON aijelr-139 84 5 occupies occupy VERB aijelr-139 84 6 the the DET aijelr-139 84 7 position position NOUN aijelr-139 84 8 from from ADP aijelr-139 84 9 where where SCONJ aijelr-139 84 10 the the DET aijelr-139 84 11 subject subject ADJ aijelr-139 84 12 dp dp NOUN aijelr-139 84 13 is be AUX aijelr-139 84 14 moved move VERB aijelr-139 84 15 appears appear VERB aijelr-139 84 16 to to PART aijelr-139 84 17 be be AUX aijelr-139 84 18 a a DET aijelr-139 84 19 piece piece NOUN aijelr-139 84 20 of of ADP aijelr-139 84 21 cross cross ADJ aijelr-139 84 22 - - ADJ aijelr-139 84 23 linguistic linguistic ADJ aijelr-139 84 24 evidence evidence NOUN aijelr-139 84 25 which which PRON aijelr-139 84 26 supports support VERB aijelr-139 84 27 awóbùlúyì awóbùlúyì PROPN aijelr-139 84 28 ’s ’s PART aijelr-139 84 29 claim claim NOUN aijelr-139 84 30 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 84 31 in in ADP aijelr-139 84 32 sy sy PROPN aijelr-139 84 33 when when SCONJ aijelr-139 84 34 the the DET aijelr-139 84 35 subject subject NOUN aijelr-139 84 36 is be AUX aijelr-139 84 37 focused focus VERB aijelr-139 84 38 there there PRON aijelr-139 84 39 is be VERB aijelr-139 84 40 no no DET aijelr-139 84 41 resumptive resumptive ADJ aijelr-139 84 42 pronoun pronoun NOUN aijelr-139 84 43 at at ADP aijelr-139 84 44 the the DET aijelr-139 84 45 extraction extraction NOUN aijelr-139 84 46 site site NOUN aijelr-139 84 47 contrary contrary ADJ aijelr-139 84 48 to to ADP aijelr-139 84 49 some some DET aijelr-139 84 50 scholars scholar NOUN aijelr-139 84 51 that that PRON aijelr-139 84 52 believe believe VERB aijelr-139 84 53 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 84 54 the the DET aijelr-139 84 55 high high ADJ aijelr-139 84 56 tone tone NOUN aijelr-139 84 57 syllable syllable NOUN aijelr-139 84 58 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 84 59 ó ó NOUN aijelr-139 84 60 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 84 61 that that PRON aijelr-139 84 62 normally normally ADV aijelr-139 84 63 surfaces surface VERB aijelr-139 84 64 in in ADP aijelr-139 84 65 the the DET aijelr-139 84 66 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 84 67 construction construction NOUN aijelr-139 84 68 such such ADJ aijelr-139 84 69 as as ADP aijelr-139 84 70 olú olú ADJ aijelr-139 84 71 ni ni PROPN aijelr-139 84 72 ói ói PROPN aijelr-139 84 73 ti ti PROPN aijelr-139 84 74 ra ra PROPN aijelr-139 84 75 isu isu NOUN aijelr-139 84 76 is be AUX aijelr-139 84 77 a a DET aijelr-139 84 78 resumptive resumptive ADJ aijelr-139 84 79 pronoun pronoun NOUN aijelr-139 84 80 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 85 1 part part NOUN aijelr-139 85 2 of of ADP aijelr-139 85 3 awobuluyi awobuluyi NOUN aijelr-139 85 4 ’s ’s PART aijelr-139 85 5 argument argument NOUN aijelr-139 85 6 against against ADP aijelr-139 85 7 “ " PUNCT aijelr-139 85 8 o o NOUN aijelr-139 85 9 ” " PUNCT aijelr-139 85 10 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 85 11 the the DET aijelr-139 85 12 so so ADV aijelr-139 85 13 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 85 14 called call VERB aijelr-139 85 15 resumptive resumptive ADJ aijelr-139 85 16 pronoun pronoun NOUN aijelr-139 85 17 is be AUX aijelr-139 85 18 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 85 19 it it PRON aijelr-139 85 20 does do AUX aijelr-139 85 21 not not PART aijelr-139 85 22 agree agree VERB aijelr-139 85 23 in in ADP aijelr-139 85 24 number number NOUN aijelr-139 85 25 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 85 26 person person NOUN aijelr-139 85 27 with with ADP aijelr-139 85 28 the the DET aijelr-139 85 29 focused focused ADJ aijelr-139 85 30 subject subject ADJ aijelr-139 85 31 dp dp NOUN aijelr-139 85 32 in in ADP aijelr-139 85 33 the the DET aijelr-139 85 34 language language NOUN aijelr-139 85 35 as as SCONJ aijelr-139 85 36 given give VERB aijelr-139 85 37 below below ADV aijelr-139 85 38 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 86 1 a a DET aijelr-139 86 2 olúini olúini NUM aijelr-139 86 3 oi oi INTJ aijelr-139 86 4 ra ra PROPN aijelr-139 86 5 isu isu PROPN aijelr-139 86 6 b b PROPN aijelr-139 86 7 àwai àwai PROPN aijelr-139 86 8 ni ni PROPN aijelr-139 86 9 oi oi PROPN aijelr-139 86 10 ra ra PROPN aijelr-139 86 11 is be AUX aijelr-139 86 12 u u NOUN aijelr-139 86 13 olufoc olufoc ADJ aijelr-139 86 14 rp rp AUX aijelr-139 86 15 buy buy VERB aijelr-139 86 16 yam yam NOUN aijelr-139 86 17 we we PRON aijelr-139 86 18 foc foc VERB aijelr-139 86 19 rp rp AUX aijelr-139 86 20 buy buy VERB aijelr-139 86 21 yam yam NOUN aijelr-139 86 22 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 86 23 olu olu PROPN aijelr-139 86 24 bought buy VERB aijelr-139 86 25 yam yam NOUN aijelr-139 86 26 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 86 27 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 86 28 we we PRON aijelr-139 86 29 bought buy VERB aijelr-139 86 30 yam yam NOUN aijelr-139 86 31 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 86 32 c c NOUN aijelr-139 87 1 [ [ X aijelr-139 87 2 olú olú NUM aijelr-139 87 3 àti àti PROPN aijelr-139 87 4 adé adé PROPN aijelr-139 87 5 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-139 87 6 i i PRON aijelr-139 87 7 ni ni PROPN aijelr-139 87 8 ói ói PROPN aijelr-139 87 9 ra ra PROPN aijelr-139 87 10 is be AUX aijelr-139 87 11 u u PROPN aijelr-139 87 12 d d PROPN aijelr-139 87 13 àwo àwo PROPN aijelr-139 87 14 ni ni PROPN aijelr-139 87 15 ni ni PROPN aijelr-139 87 16 ói ói PROPN aijelr-139 87 17 ra ra PROPN aijelr-139 87 18 isu isu PROPN aijelr-139 87 19 olu olu PROPN aijelr-139 87 20 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 87 21 ade ade PROPN aijelr-139 87 22 foc foc PROPN aijelr-139 87 23 rp rp AUX aijelr-139 87 24 buy buy VERB aijelr-139 87 25 yam yam NOUN aijelr-139 87 26 they they PRON aijelr-139 87 27 foc foc VERB aijelr-139 87 28 rp rp AUX aijelr-139 87 29 buy buy VERB aijelr-139 87 30 yam yam NOUN aijelr-139 87 31 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 88 1 olu olu PROPN aijelr-139 88 2 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 88 3 ade ade PROPN aijelr-139 88 4 bought buy VERB aijelr-139 88 5 yam yam NOUN aijelr-139 88 6 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 88 7 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 88 8 they they PRON aijelr-139 88 9 bought buy VERB aijelr-139 88 10 yam yam NOUN aijelr-139 88 11 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 88 12 as as ADP aijelr-139 88 13 evident evident ADJ aijelr-139 88 14 in in ADP aijelr-139 88 15 the the DET aijelr-139 88 16 above above NOUN aijelr-139 88 17 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 88 18 the the DET aijelr-139 88 19 form form NOUN aijelr-139 88 20 of of ADP aijelr-139 88 21 the the DET aijelr-139 88 22 so so ADV aijelr-139 88 23 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 88 24 called call VERB aijelr-139 88 25 resumptive resumptive ADJ aijelr-139 88 26 pronoun pronoun NOUN aijelr-139 88 27 does do AUX aijelr-139 88 28 not not PART aijelr-139 88 29 change change VERB aijelr-139 88 30 with with ADP aijelr-139 88 31 the the DET aijelr-139 88 32 number number NOUN aijelr-139 88 33 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 88 34 person person NOUN aijelr-139 88 35 of of ADP aijelr-139 88 36 the the DET aijelr-139 88 37 focused focused ADJ aijelr-139 88 38 subject subject NOUN aijelr-139 88 39 dps dps NOUN aijelr-139 88 40 in in ADP aijelr-139 88 41 examples example NOUN aijelr-139 88 42 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 88 43 a a DET aijelr-139 88 44 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 88 45 d d NOUN aijelr-139 88 46 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 88 47 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 89 1 that that PRON aijelr-139 89 2 is is ADV aijelr-139 89 3 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 89 4 the the DET aijelr-139 89 5 form form NOUN aijelr-139 89 6 remains remain VERB aijelr-139 89 7 constant constant ADJ aijelr-139 89 8 in in ADP aijelr-139 89 9 each each DET aijelr-139 89 10 case case NOUN aijelr-139 89 11 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 90 1 www.acseusa.org/journal/index.php/aijelr www.acseusa.org/journal/index.php/aijelr PROPN aijelr-139 90 2 american american PROPN aijelr-139 90 3 international international PROPN aijelr-139 90 4 journal journal PROPN aijelr-139 90 5 of of ADP aijelr-139 90 6 education education PROPN aijelr-139 90 7 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 90 8 linguistics linguistics PROPN aijelr-139 90 9 research research NOUN aijelr-139 90 10 vol vol NOUN aijelr-139 90 11 . . PROPN aijelr-139 91 1 2 2 NUM aijelr-139 91 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 91 3 no no INTJ aijelr-139 91 4 . . NOUN aijelr-139 91 5 1 1 NUM aijelr-139 91 6 ; ; PUNCT aijelr-139 91 7 2019 2019 NUM aijelr-139 91 8 4 4 NUM aijelr-139 91 9 it it PRON aijelr-139 91 10 is be AUX aijelr-139 91 11 very very ADV aijelr-139 91 12 important important ADJ aijelr-139 91 13 to to PART aijelr-139 91 14 motivate motivate VERB aijelr-139 91 15 the the DET aijelr-139 91 16 claim claim NOUN aijelr-139 91 17 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 91 18 the the DET aijelr-139 91 19 subjects subject NOUN aijelr-139 91 20 are be AUX aijelr-139 91 21 truly truly ADV aijelr-139 91 22 focused focus VERB aijelr-139 91 23 in in ADP aijelr-139 91 24 the the DET aijelr-139 91 25 sentences sentence NOUN aijelr-139 91 26 above above ADV aijelr-139 91 27 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 92 1 there there PRON aijelr-139 92 2 is be VERB aijelr-139 92 3 both both DET aijelr-139 92 4 information information NOUN aijelr-139 92 5 structure structure NOUN aijelr-139 92 6 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 92 7 clause clause NOUN aijelr-139 92 8 structure structure NOUN aijelr-139 92 9 evidence evidence NOUN aijelr-139 92 10 to to PART aijelr-139 92 11 prove prove VERB aijelr-139 92 12 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 92 13 the the DET aijelr-139 92 14 subjects subject NOUN aijelr-139 92 15 in in ADP aijelr-139 92 16 examples example NOUN aijelr-139 92 17 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 92 18 2a 2a NUM aijelr-139 92 19 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 92 20 e e NOUN aijelr-139 92 21 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 92 22 are be AUX aijelr-139 92 23 focused focused ADJ aijelr-139 92 24 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 93 1 the the DET aijelr-139 93 2 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 93 3 constituents constituent NOUN aijelr-139 93 4 in in ADP aijelr-139 93 5 these these DET aijelr-139 93 6 examples example NOUN aijelr-139 93 7 are be AUX aijelr-139 93 8 adé adé ADV aijelr-139 93 9 in in ADP aijelr-139 93 10 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 93 11 2a 2a NUM aijelr-139 93 12 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 93 13 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 93 14 títí títí VERB aijelr-139 93 15 in in ADP aijelr-139 93 16 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 93 17 2b 2b NUM aijelr-139 93 18 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 93 19 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 93 20 bólú bólú VERB aijelr-139 93 21 in in ADP aijelr-139 93 22 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 93 23 2c 2c NOUN aijelr-139 93 24 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 93 25 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 93 26 igbée igbée PROPN aijelr-139 93 27 ̩̀ji ̩̀ji PROPN aijelr-139 93 28 ópú ópú ADV aijelr-139 93 29 in in ADP aijelr-139 93 30 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 93 31 2d 2d NOUN aijelr-139 93 32 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 93 33 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 93 34 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 93 35 s s X aijelr-139 93 36 e e NOUN aijelr-139 93 37 ̩́gun ̩́gun PROPN aijelr-139 93 38 in in ADP aijelr-139 93 39 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 93 40 2e 2e NUM aijelr-139 93 41 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 93 42 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 94 1 for for ADP aijelr-139 94 2 example example NOUN aijelr-139 94 3 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 94 4 the the DET aijelr-139 94 5 speaker speaker NOUN aijelr-139 94 6 who who PRON aijelr-139 94 7 makes make VERB aijelr-139 94 8 the the DET aijelr-139 94 9 utterance utterance NOUN aijelr-139 94 10 in in ADP aijelr-139 94 11 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 94 12 2a 2a NUM aijelr-139 94 13 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 94 14 is be AUX aijelr-139 94 15 questioning question VERB aijelr-139 94 16 the the DET aijelr-139 94 17 subject subject ADJ aijelr-139 94 18 dp dp NOUN aijelr-139 94 19 in in ADP aijelr-139 94 20 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 94 21 1a 1a X aijelr-139 94 22 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 94 23 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 94 24 accordingly accordingly ADV aijelr-139 94 25 responding respond VERB aijelr-139 94 26 to to ADP aijelr-139 94 27 the the DET aijelr-139 94 28 wh wh NOUN aijelr-139 94 29 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 94 30 question question NOUN aijelr-139 94 31 konè̩ konè̩ PROPN aijelr-139 94 32 è̩ è̩ PROPN aijelr-139 94 33 ju ju PROPN aijelr-139 94 34 ò̩ ò̩ PROPN aijelr-139 95 1 gè̩ gè̩ PROPN aijelr-139 95 2 dè̩ dè̩ PROPN aijelr-139 95 3 ? ? PUNCT aijelr-139 96 1 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 96 2 who who PRON aijelr-139 96 3 ate eat VERB aijelr-139 96 4 banana banana NOUN aijelr-139 96 5 ? ? PUNCT aijelr-139 96 6 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 97 1 the the DET aijelr-139 97 2 fact fact NOUN aijelr-139 97 3 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 97 4 somebody somebody PRON aijelr-139 97 5 ate eat VERB aijelr-139 97 6 banana banana NOUN aijelr-139 97 7 is be AUX aijelr-139 97 8 known know VERB aijelr-139 97 9 to to ADP aijelr-139 97 10 both both PRON aijelr-139 97 11 of of ADP aijelr-139 97 12 the the DET aijelr-139 97 13 discourse discourse NOUN aijelr-139 97 14 participants participant NOUN aijelr-139 97 15 thereby thereby ADV aijelr-139 97 16 constituting constitute VERB aijelr-139 97 17 the the DET aijelr-139 97 18 background background NOUN aijelr-139 97 19 or or CCONJ aijelr-139 97 20 existential existential ADJ aijelr-139 97 21 presupposition presupposition NOUN aijelr-139 97 22 of of ADP aijelr-139 97 23 the the DET aijelr-139 97 24 sentence sentence NOUN aijelr-139 97 25 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 97 26 whereas whereas SCONJ aijelr-139 97 27 the the DET aijelr-139 97 28 intention intention NOUN aijelr-139 97 29 of of ADP aijelr-139 97 30 the the DET aijelr-139 97 31 speaker speaker NOUN aijelr-139 97 32 is be AUX aijelr-139 97 33 to to PART aijelr-139 97 34 newly newly ADV aijelr-139 97 35 inform inform VERB aijelr-139 97 36 the the DET aijelr-139 97 37 hearer hearer NOUN aijelr-139 97 38 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 97 39 it it PRON aijelr-139 97 40 was be AUX aijelr-139 97 41 adé adé NOUN aijelr-139 97 42 that that PRON aijelr-139 97 43 ate eat VERB aijelr-139 97 44 banana banana NOUN aijelr-139 97 45 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 97 46 not not PART aijelr-139 97 47 someone someone PRON aijelr-139 97 48 else else ADV aijelr-139 97 49 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 98 1 thus thus ADV aijelr-139 98 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 98 3 the the DET aijelr-139 98 4 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 98 5 adé adé NOUN aijelr-139 98 6 conveys convey VERB aijelr-139 98 7 the the DET aijelr-139 98 8 most most ADV aijelr-139 98 9 salient salient ADJ aijelr-139 98 10 information information NOUN aijelr-139 98 11 in in ADP aijelr-139 98 12 the the DET aijelr-139 98 13 sentence sentence NOUN aijelr-139 98 14 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 99 1 put put VERB aijelr-139 99 2 differently differently ADV aijelr-139 99 3 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 99 4 the the DET aijelr-139 99 5 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 99 6 is be AUX aijelr-139 99 7 non non ADJ aijelr-139 99 8 - - ADJ aijelr-139 99 9 presupposed presuppose VERB aijelr-139 99 10 but but CCONJ aijelr-139 99 11 novel novel NOUN aijelr-139 99 12 to to ADP aijelr-139 99 13 the the DET aijelr-139 99 14 hearer hearer NOUN aijelr-139 99 15 with with ADP aijelr-139 99 16 regard regard NOUN aijelr-139 99 17 to to ADP aijelr-139 99 18 the the DET aijelr-139 99 19 question question NOUN aijelr-139 99 20 posed pose VERB aijelr-139 99 21 by by ADP aijelr-139 99 22 the the DET aijelr-139 99 23 speaker speaker NOUN aijelr-139 99 24 which which PRON aijelr-139 99 25 the the DET aijelr-139 99 26 sentence sentence NOUN aijelr-139 99 27 in in ADP aijelr-139 99 28 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 99 29 2a 2a NUM aijelr-139 99 30 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 99 31 is be AUX aijelr-139 99 32 meant mean VERB aijelr-139 99 33 to to PART aijelr-139 99 34 answer answer VERB aijelr-139 99 35 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 100 1 similarly similarly ADV aijelr-139 100 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 100 3 the the DET aijelr-139 100 4 two two NUM aijelr-139 100 5 occurrences occurrence NOUN aijelr-139 100 6 of of ADP aijelr-139 100 7 each each PRON aijelr-139 100 8 of of ADP aijelr-139 100 9 the the DET aijelr-139 100 10 focused focused ADJ aijelr-139 100 11 constituents constituent NOUN aijelr-139 100 12 is be AUX aijelr-139 100 13 a a DET aijelr-139 100 14 compelling compelling ADJ aijelr-139 100 15 attestation attestation NOUN aijelr-139 100 16 to to ADP aijelr-139 100 17 the the DET aijelr-139 100 18 fact fact NOUN aijelr-139 100 19 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 100 20 movement movement NOUN aijelr-139 100 21 has have AUX aijelr-139 100 22 taken take VERB aijelr-139 100 23 place place NOUN aijelr-139 100 24 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 101 1 the the DET aijelr-139 101 2 clause clause NOUN aijelr-139 101 3 structure structure NOUN aijelr-139 101 4 evidence evidence NOUN aijelr-139 101 5 reveals reveal VERB aijelr-139 101 6 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 101 7 the the DET aijelr-139 101 8 focused focused ADJ aijelr-139 101 9 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 101 10 is be AUX aijelr-139 101 11 derived derive VERB aijelr-139 101 12 while while SCONJ aijelr-139 101 13 its its PRON aijelr-139 101 14 copy copy NOUN aijelr-139 101 15 is be AUX aijelr-139 101 16 base base NOUN aijelr-139 101 17 generated generate VERB aijelr-139 101 18 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 102 1 for for ADP aijelr-139 102 2 instance instance NOUN aijelr-139 102 3 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 102 4 adé adé ADV aijelr-139 102 5 in in ADP aijelr-139 102 6 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 102 7 2a 2a NUM aijelr-139 102 8 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 102 9 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 102 10 títí títí VERB aijelr-139 102 11 in in ADP aijelr-139 102 12 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 102 13 2b 2b NOUN aijelr-139 102 14 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 102 15 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 102 16 bolu bolu PROPN aijelr-139 102 17 in in ADP aijelr-139 102 18 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 102 19 2c 2c NOUN aijelr-139 102 20 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 102 21 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 102 22 igbée igbée PROPN aijelr-139 102 23 ̩̀ji ̩̀ji PROPN aijelr-139 102 24 ópú ópú ADV aijelr-139 102 25 in in ADP aijelr-139 102 26 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 102 27 2d 2d NOUN aijelr-139 102 28 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 102 29 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 102 30 s s NOUN aijelr-139 102 31 e e NOUN aijelr-139 102 32 ̩́gun ̩́gun PROPN aijelr-139 102 33 in in ADP aijelr-139 102 34 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 102 35 2e 2e NOUN aijelr-139 102 36 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 102 37 are be AUX aijelr-139 102 38 base base NOUN aijelr-139 102 39 generated generate VERB aijelr-139 102 40 before before ADP aijelr-139 102 41 the the DET aijelr-139 102 42 verbs verbs PROPN aijelr-139 102 43 ju ju PROPN aijelr-139 102 44 in in ADP aijelr-139 102 45 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 102 46 1a 1a NOUN aijelr-139 102 47 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 102 48 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 102 49 dà dà NOUN aijelr-139 102 50 in in ADP aijelr-139 102 51 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 102 52 1b 1b NUM aijelr-139 102 53 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 102 54 c c X aijelr-139 102 55 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 102 56 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 102 57 pu pu PROPN aijelr-139 102 58 in in ADP aijelr-139 102 59 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 102 60 1d 1d NUM aijelr-139 102 61 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 102 62 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 102 63 li li PROPN aijelr-139 102 64 in in ADP aijelr-139 102 65 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 102 66 1e 1e NOUN aijelr-139 102 67 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 102 68 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 102 69 but but CCONJ aijelr-139 102 70 each each PRON aijelr-139 102 71 of of ADP aijelr-139 102 72 them they PRON aijelr-139 102 73 later later ADV aijelr-139 102 74 shows show VERB aijelr-139 102 75 up up ADP aijelr-139 102 76 at at ADP aijelr-139 102 77 the the DET aijelr-139 102 78 beginning beginning NOUN aijelr-139 102 79 of of ADP aijelr-139 102 80 the the DET aijelr-139 102 81 clauses clause NOUN aijelr-139 102 82 in in ADP aijelr-139 102 83 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 102 84 2a 2a NUM aijelr-139 102 85 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 102 86 e e NOUN aijelr-139 102 87 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 102 88 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 103 1 precisely precisely ADV aijelr-139 103 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 103 3 each each PRON aijelr-139 103 4 of of ADP aijelr-139 103 5 them they PRON aijelr-139 103 6 precedes precede VERB aijelr-139 103 7 the the DET aijelr-139 103 8 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 103 9 marker marker NOUN aijelr-139 103 10 úwo úwo NOUN aijelr-139 103 11 ̩̀n ̩̀n PROPN aijelr-139 103 12 in in ADP aijelr-139 103 13 each each DET aijelr-139 103 14 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 103 15 sentence sentence NOUN aijelr-139 103 16 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 104 1 3.2 3.2 NUM aijelr-139 104 2 . . X aijelr-139 104 3 object object NOUN aijelr-139 104 4 dp dp NOUN aijelr-139 104 5 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 104 6 these these DET aijelr-139 104 7 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 104 8 constituents constituent NOUN aijelr-139 104 9 concern concern VERB aijelr-139 104 10 the the DET aijelr-139 104 11 dps dps NOUN aijelr-139 104 12 with with ADP aijelr-139 104 13 core core ADJ aijelr-139 104 14 grammatical grammatical ADJ aijelr-139 104 15 function function NOUN aijelr-139 104 16 of of ADP aijelr-139 104 17 objects object NOUN aijelr-139 104 18 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 105 1 examples example NOUN aijelr-139 105 2 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 105 3 3a 3a NUM aijelr-139 105 4 - - SYM aijelr-139 105 5 e e NOUN aijelr-139 105 6 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 105 7 illustrate illustrate VERB aijelr-139 105 8 this this DET aijelr-139 105 9 type type NOUN aijelr-139 105 10 of of ADP aijelr-139 105 11 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 105 12 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 106 1 3 3 NUM aijelr-139 106 2 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 106 3 a a NOUN aijelr-139 106 4 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 106 5 o o NOUN aijelr-139 106 6 ̩̀ ̩̀ PROPN aijelr-139 106 7 ge ge PROPN aijelr-139 106 8 ̩̀de ̩̀de PROPN aijelr-139 106 9 ̩̀ ̩̀ NUM aijelr-139 106 10 úwo úwo VERB aijelr-139 106 11 ̩̀n ̩̀n PROPN aijelr-139 106 12 adé adé PROPN aijelr-139 106 13 ju ju PROPN aijelr-139 106 14 ˂o ˂o PROPN aijelr-139 106 15 ̩̀ge ̩̀ge PROPN aijelr-139 106 16 ̩̀de ̩̀de PROPN aijelr-139 106 17 ̩̀˃ ̩̀˃ PROPN aijelr-139 107 1 ú ú NOUN aijelr-139 107 2 plantain plantain NOUN aijelr-139 107 3 foc foc PROPN aijelr-139 107 4 adé adé NOUN aijelr-139 107 5 eat eat VERB aijelr-139 107 6 o o NOUN aijelr-139 107 7 ̩̀ge ̩̀ge X aijelr-139 107 8 ̩̀de ̩̀de PROPN aijelr-139 107 9 ̩̀ ̩̀ PUNCT aijelr-139 107 10 emph emph PROPN aijelr-139 107 11 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 107 12 ade ade NOUN aijelr-139 107 13 ate eat VERB aijelr-139 107 14 plantain plantain NOUN aijelr-139 107 15 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 107 16 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 108 1 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 108 2 b b X aijelr-139 108 3 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 108 4 àju àju ADJ aijelr-139 108 5 úwo úwo NOUN aijelr-139 108 6 ̩̀n ̩̀n PROPN aijelr-139 108 7 títí títí PUNCT aijelr-139 108 8 dà dà NOUN aijelr-139 108 9 ˂àju˃ ˂àju˃ NOUN aijelr-139 108 10 á á PRON aijelr-139 108 11 yam yam NOUN aijelr-139 108 12 foc foc VERB aijelr-139 108 13 titi titi X aijelr-139 108 14 buy buy VERB aijelr-139 108 15 yam yam NOUN aijelr-139 108 16 emph emph NOUN aijelr-139 108 17 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 108 18 titi titi PROPN aijelr-139 108 19 bought buy VERB aijelr-139 108 20 a a DET aijelr-139 108 21 tuber tuber NOUN aijelr-139 108 22 of of ADP aijelr-139 108 23 yam yam NOUN aijelr-139 108 24 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 108 25 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 109 1 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 109 2 c c NOUN aijelr-139 109 3 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 109 4 ìwé ìwé ADJ aijelr-139 109 5 úwo úwo NOUN aijelr-139 109 6 ̩̀n ̩̀n PROPN aijelr-139 109 7 bólú bólú ADJ aijelr-139 109 8 dà dà NOUN aijelr-139 109 9 ˂ìwé˃ ˂ìwé˃ PUNCT aijelr-139 110 1 á á NOUN aijelr-139 110 2 book book NOUN aijelr-139 110 3 foc foc PROPN aijelr-139 110 4 bolu bolu PROPN aijelr-139 110 5 buy buy VERB aijelr-139 110 6 ìwé ìwé ADJ aijelr-139 110 7 emph emph NOUN aijelr-139 110 8 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 110 9 bolu bolu PROPN aijelr-139 110 10 bought buy VERB aijelr-139 110 11 a a DET aijelr-139 110 12 book book NOUN aijelr-139 110 13 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 110 14 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 111 1 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 111 2 d d X aijelr-139 111 3 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 111 4 e e NOUN aijelr-139 111 5 ̩̀ ̩̀ PUNCT aijelr-139 111 6 yè̩ yè̩ PRON aijelr-139 111 7 úwo úwo VERB aijelr-139 111 8 ̩̀n ̩̀n PROPN aijelr-139 111 9 ópú ópú NOUN aijelr-139 111 10 pu pu PROPN aijelr-139 111 11 ˂ ˂ PROPN aijelr-139 111 12 ópú ópú INTJ aijelr-139 111 13 ˃ ˃ NOUN aijelr-139 111 14 ú ú ADP aijelr-139 111 15 snake snake NOUN aijelr-139 111 16 foc foc VERB aijelr-139 111 17 dog dog NOUN aijelr-139 111 18 kill kill VERB aijelr-139 111 19 ópú ópú NOUN aijelr-139 111 20 emph emph VERB aijelr-139 111 21 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 111 22 the the DET aijelr-139 111 23 dog dog NOUN aijelr-139 111 24 killed kill VERB aijelr-139 111 25 a a DET aijelr-139 111 26 snake snake NOUN aijelr-139 111 27 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 111 28 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 111 29 e e NOUN aijelr-139 111 30 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 111 31 bó̩ bó̩ ADP aijelr-139 111 32 lá lá NOUN aijelr-139 111 33 úwo úwo VERB aijelr-139 111 34 n n PROPN aijelr-139 111 35 s s NOUN aijelr-139 111 36 e e NOUN aijelr-139 111 37 ̩́gun ̩́gun PROPN aijelr-139 111 38 lí lí VERB aijelr-139 111 39 ˂ ˂ PROPN aijelr-139 111 40 bó̩ bó̩ NUM aijelr-139 111 41 lá lá NOUN aijelr-139 111 42 ˃ ˃ NOUN aijelr-139 111 43 í í PROPN aijelr-139 111 44 s s PROPN aijelr-139 111 45 e e NOUN aijelr-139 111 46 gun gun NOUN aijelr-139 111 47 foc foc VERB aijelr-139 111 48 segun segun PROPN aijelr-139 111 49 beat beat NOUN aijelr-139 111 50 bola+emph bola+emph PROPN aijelr-139 111 51 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 111 52 segun segun VERB aijelr-139 111 53 beat beat VERB aijelr-139 111 54 bola bola PROPN aijelr-139 111 55 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 111 56 the the DET aijelr-139 111 57 focused focused ADJ aijelr-139 111 58 object object NOUN aijelr-139 111 59 dp dp NOUN aijelr-139 111 60 is be AUX aijelr-139 111 61 fronted front VERB aijelr-139 111 62 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 111 63 marked mark VERB aijelr-139 111 64 with with ADP aijelr-139 111 65 a a DET aijelr-139 111 66 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 111 67 marker marker NOUN aijelr-139 111 68 in in ADP aijelr-139 111 69 addition addition NOUN aijelr-139 111 70 to to ADP aijelr-139 111 71 the the DET aijelr-139 111 72 clause clause NOUN aijelr-139 111 73 final final ADJ aijelr-139 111 74 high high ADJ aijelr-139 111 75 tone tone NOUN aijelr-139 111 76 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 112 1 the the DET aijelr-139 112 2 syntactic syntactic ADJ aijelr-139 112 3 process process NOUN aijelr-139 112 4 here here ADV aijelr-139 112 5 is be AUX aijelr-139 112 6 similar similar ADJ aijelr-139 112 7 to to ADP aijelr-139 112 8 what what PRON aijelr-139 112 9 happens happen VERB aijelr-139 112 10 when when SCONJ aijelr-139 112 11 a a DET aijelr-139 112 12 subject subject ADJ aijelr-139 112 13 dp dp NOUN aijelr-139 112 14 is be AUX aijelr-139 112 15 focused focus VERB aijelr-139 112 16 in in ADP aijelr-139 112 17 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 112 18 the the DET aijelr-139 112 19 focused focused ADJ aijelr-139 112 20 element element NOUN aijelr-139 112 21 is be AUX aijelr-139 112 22 preposed prepose VERB aijelr-139 112 23 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 112 24 there there PRON aijelr-139 112 25 is be VERB aijelr-139 112 26 nothing nothing PRON aijelr-139 112 27 that that PRON aijelr-139 112 28 occupies occupy VERB aijelr-139 112 29 the the DET aijelr-139 112 30 extraction extraction NOUN aijelr-139 112 31 site site NOUN aijelr-139 112 32 where where SCONJ aijelr-139 112 33 the the DET aijelr-139 112 34 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 112 35 is be AUX aijelr-139 112 36 focused focused ADJ aijelr-139 112 37 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 113 1 apart apart ADV aijelr-139 113 2 from from ADP aijelr-139 113 3 the the DET aijelr-139 113 4 copy copy NOUN aijelr-139 113 5 of of ADP aijelr-139 113 6 the the DET aijelr-139 113 7 focalised focalise VERB aijelr-139 113 8 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 113 9 traditionally traditionally ADV aijelr-139 113 10 referred refer VERB aijelr-139 113 11 to to ADP aijelr-139 113 12 as as ADP aijelr-139 113 13 a a DET aijelr-139 113 14 gap gap NOUN aijelr-139 113 15 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 113 16 no no DET aijelr-139 113 17 anaphoric anaphoric NOUN aijelr-139 113 18 or or CCONJ aijelr-139 113 19 resumptive resumptive ADJ aijelr-139 113 20 pronoun pronoun NOUN aijelr-139 113 21 is be AUX aijelr-139 113 22 licensed license VERB aijelr-139 113 23 in in ADP aijelr-139 113 24 that that DET aijelr-139 113 25 position position NOUN aijelr-139 113 26 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 114 1 again again ADV aijelr-139 114 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 114 3 motivating motivate VERB aijelr-139 114 4 the the DET aijelr-139 114 5 fact fact NOUN aijelr-139 114 6 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 114 7 it it PRON aijelr-139 114 8 is be AUX aijelr-139 114 9 the the DET aijelr-139 114 10 object object NOUN aijelr-139 114 11 dps dps NOUN aijelr-139 114 12 that that PRON aijelr-139 114 13 are be AUX aijelr-139 114 14 focalised focalise VERB aijelr-139 114 15 in in ADP aijelr-139 114 16 the the DET aijelr-139 114 17 sentences sentence NOUN aijelr-139 114 18 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 114 19 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 114 20 3a 3a NUM aijelr-139 114 21 - - SYM aijelr-139 114 22 e e NOUN aijelr-139 114 23 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 114 24 is be AUX aijelr-139 114 25 also also ADV aijelr-139 114 26 in in ADP aijelr-139 114 27 order order NOUN aijelr-139 114 28 here here ADV aijelr-139 114 29 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 115 1 as as SCONJ aijelr-139 115 2 said say VERB aijelr-139 115 3 in in ADP aijelr-139 115 4 respect respect NOUN aijelr-139 115 5 of of ADP aijelr-139 115 6 subject subject ADJ aijelr-139 115 7 focalisation focalisation NOUN aijelr-139 115 8 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 115 9 there there PRON aijelr-139 115 10 exists exist VERB aijelr-139 115 11 both both DET aijelr-139 115 12 information information NOUN aijelr-139 115 13 structure structure NOUN aijelr-139 115 14 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 115 15 clause clause NOUN aijelr-139 115 16 structure structure NOUN aijelr-139 115 17 evidence evidence NOUN aijelr-139 115 18 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 115 19 the the DET aijelr-139 115 20 objects object NOUN aijelr-139 115 21 in in ADP aijelr-139 115 22 examples example NOUN aijelr-139 115 23 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 115 24 3a 3a NUM aijelr-139 115 25 - - SYM aijelr-139 115 26 e e NOUN aijelr-139 115 27 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 115 28 are be AUX aijelr-139 115 29 focused focused ADJ aijelr-139 115 30 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 116 1 the the DET aijelr-139 116 2 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 116 3 constituents constituent NOUN aijelr-139 116 4 in in ADP aijelr-139 116 5 these these DET aijelr-139 116 6 examples example NOUN aijelr-139 116 7 are be AUX aijelr-139 116 8 o o NOUN aijelr-139 116 9 ̩̀ge ̩̀ge PROPN aijelr-139 116 10 ̩̀de ̩̀de PROPN aijelr-139 116 11 ̩̀ ̩̀ VERB aijelr-139 116 12 in in ADP aijelr-139 116 13 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 116 14 3a 3a NUM aijelr-139 116 15 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 116 16 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 116 17 àju àju NOUN aijelr-139 116 18 in in ADP aijelr-139 116 19 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 116 20 3b 3b NUM aijelr-139 116 21 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 116 22 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 116 23 ìwé ìwé ADJ aijelr-139 116 24 in in ADP aijelr-139 116 25 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 116 26 3c 3c NUM aijelr-139 116 27 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 116 28 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 116 29 e e X aijelr-139 116 30 ̩̀ye ̩̀ye PROPN aijelr-139 116 31 ̩̀ ̩̀ VERB aijelr-139 116 32 in in ADP aijelr-139 116 33 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 116 34 3d 3d NOUN aijelr-139 116 35 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 116 36 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 116 37 bo bo VERB aijelr-139 116 38 ̩́ ̩́ PROPN aijelr-139 116 39 la la PROPN aijelr-139 116 40 ̩́ ̩́ NOUN aijelr-139 116 41 in in ADP aijelr-139 116 42 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 116 43 3e 3e NOUN aijelr-139 116 44 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 116 45 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 117 1 for for ADP aijelr-139 117 2 example example NOUN aijelr-139 117 3 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 117 4 the the DET aijelr-139 117 5 speaker speaker NOUN aijelr-139 117 6 who who PRON aijelr-139 117 7 makes make VERB aijelr-139 117 8 the the DET aijelr-139 117 9 utterance utterance NOUN aijelr-139 117 10 in in ADP aijelr-139 117 11 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 117 12 3a 3a NUM aijelr-139 117 13 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 117 14 is be AUX aijelr-139 117 15 questioning question VERB aijelr-139 117 16 the the DET aijelr-139 117 17 object object NOUN aijelr-139 117 18 dp dp NOUN aijelr-139 117 19 in in ADP aijelr-139 117 20 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 117 21 1a 1a X aijelr-139 117 22 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 117 23 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 117 24 also also ADV aijelr-139 117 25 responding respond VERB aijelr-139 117 26 to to ADP aijelr-139 117 27 the the DET aijelr-139 117 28 wh wh NOUN aijelr-139 117 29 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 117 30 question question NOUN aijelr-139 117 31 ko ko PROPN aijelr-139 117 32 adé adé PROPN aijelr-139 117 33 yè yè PROPN aijelr-139 117 34 ju ju PROPN aijelr-139 117 35 ? ? PUNCT aijelr-139 118 1 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 118 2 what what PRON aijelr-139 118 3 did do AUX aijelr-139 118 4 adé adé ADV aijelr-139 118 5 eat eat VERB aijelr-139 118 6 ? ? PUNCT aijelr-139 118 7 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 118 8 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 119 1 the the DET aijelr-139 119 2 fact fact NOUN aijelr-139 119 3 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 119 4 adé adé NOUN aijelr-139 119 5 ate eat VERB aijelr-139 119 6 something something PRON aijelr-139 119 7 is be AUX aijelr-139 119 8 known know VERB aijelr-139 119 9 to to ADP aijelr-139 119 10 both both CCONJ aijelr-139 119 11 the the DET aijelr-139 119 12 speaker speaker NOUN aijelr-139 119 13 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 119 14 the the DET aijelr-139 119 15 hearer hearer NOUN aijelr-139 119 16 thereby thereby ADV aijelr-139 119 17 constituting constitute VERB aijelr-139 119 18 the the DET aijelr-139 119 19 background background NOUN aijelr-139 119 20 or or CCONJ aijelr-139 119 21 existential existential ADJ aijelr-139 119 22 presupposition presupposition NOUN aijelr-139 119 23 of of ADP aijelr-139 119 24 the the DET aijelr-139 119 25 sentence sentence NOUN aijelr-139 119 26 whereas whereas SCONJ aijelr-139 119 27 the the DET aijelr-139 119 28 intention intention NOUN aijelr-139 119 29 of of ADP aijelr-139 119 30 the the DET aijelr-139 119 31 speaker speaker NOUN aijelr-139 119 32 is be AUX aijelr-139 119 33 to to PART aijelr-139 119 34 newly newly ADV aijelr-139 119 35 inform inform VERB aijelr-139 119 36 the the DET aijelr-139 119 37 hearer hearer NOUN aijelr-139 119 38 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 119 39 it it PRON aijelr-139 119 40 was be AUX aijelr-139 119 41 o o NOUN aijelr-139 119 42 ̩̀ge ̩̀ge PROPN aijelr-139 119 43 ̩̀de ̩̀de PROPN aijelr-139 119 44 ̩̀ ̩̀ PROPN aijelr-139 119 45 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 119 46 www.acseusa.org/journal/index.php/aijelr www.acseusa.org/journal/index.php/aijelr PROPN aijelr-139 119 47 american american PROPN aijelr-139 119 48 international international PROPN aijelr-139 119 49 journal journal PROPN aijelr-139 119 50 of of ADP aijelr-139 119 51 education education PROPN aijelr-139 119 52 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 119 53 linguistics linguistics PROPN aijelr-139 119 54 research research NOUN aijelr-139 119 55 vol vol NOUN aijelr-139 119 56 . . PROPN aijelr-139 120 1 2 2 NUM aijelr-139 120 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 120 3 no no INTJ aijelr-139 120 4 . . NOUN aijelr-139 120 5 1 1 NUM aijelr-139 120 6 ; ; PUNCT aijelr-139 120 7 2019 2019 NUM aijelr-139 120 8 5 5 NUM aijelr-139 120 9 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 120 10 plantain plantain NOUN aijelr-139 120 11 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 120 12 that that PRON aijelr-139 120 13 adé adé NOUN aijelr-139 120 14 ate eat VERB aijelr-139 120 15 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 120 16 not not PART aijelr-139 120 17 something something PRON aijelr-139 120 18 else else ADV aijelr-139 120 19 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 121 1 thus thus ADV aijelr-139 121 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 121 3 the the DET aijelr-139 121 4 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 121 5 o o NOUN aijelr-139 121 6 ̩̀ ̩̀ X aijelr-139 121 7 ge ge PROPN aijelr-139 121 8 ̩̀ ̩̀ PROPN aijelr-139 121 9 de de X aijelr-139 121 10 ̩̀ ̩̀ PROPN aijelr-139 121 11 conveys convey VERB aijelr-139 121 12 the the DET aijelr-139 121 13 most most ADV aijelr-139 121 14 salient salient ADJ aijelr-139 121 15 information information NOUN aijelr-139 121 16 in in ADP aijelr-139 121 17 the the DET aijelr-139 121 18 sentence sentence NOUN aijelr-139 121 19 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 122 1 put put VERB aijelr-139 122 2 differently differently ADV aijelr-139 122 3 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 122 4 the the DET aijelr-139 122 5 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 122 6 is be AUX aijelr-139 122 7 non non ADJ aijelr-139 122 8 - - ADJ aijelr-139 122 9 presupposed presuppose VERB aijelr-139 122 10 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 122 11 novel novel NOUN aijelr-139 122 12 to to ADP aijelr-139 122 13 the the DET aijelr-139 122 14 hearer hearer NOUN aijelr-139 122 15 with with ADP aijelr-139 122 16 regard regard NOUN aijelr-139 122 17 to to ADP aijelr-139 122 18 the the DET aijelr-139 122 19 question question NOUN aijelr-139 122 20 posed pose VERB aijelr-139 122 21 by by ADP aijelr-139 122 22 the the DET aijelr-139 122 23 speaker speaker NOUN aijelr-139 122 24 which which PRON aijelr-139 122 25 the the DET aijelr-139 122 26 sentence sentence NOUN aijelr-139 122 27 in in ADP aijelr-139 122 28 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 122 29 3a 3a NUM aijelr-139 122 30 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 122 31 answers answer NOUN aijelr-139 122 32 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 123 1 similarly similarly ADV aijelr-139 123 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 123 3 the the DET aijelr-139 123 4 two two NUM aijelr-139 123 5 occurrences occurrence NOUN aijelr-139 123 6 of of ADP aijelr-139 123 7 each each PRON aijelr-139 123 8 of of ADP aijelr-139 123 9 the the DET aijelr-139 123 10 focused focused ADJ aijelr-139 123 11 constituents constituent NOUN aijelr-139 123 12 indicate indicate VERB aijelr-139 123 13 that that DET aijelr-139 123 14 movement movement NOUN aijelr-139 123 15 has have AUX aijelr-139 123 16 actually actually ADV aijelr-139 123 17 taken take VERB aijelr-139 123 18 place place NOUN aijelr-139 123 19 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 124 1 the the DET aijelr-139 124 2 clause clause NOUN aijelr-139 124 3 structure structure NOUN aijelr-139 124 4 evidence evidence NOUN aijelr-139 124 5 reveals reveal VERB aijelr-139 124 6 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 124 7 the the DET aijelr-139 124 8 focused focused ADJ aijelr-139 124 9 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 124 10 is be AUX aijelr-139 124 11 derived derive VERB aijelr-139 124 12 while while SCONJ aijelr-139 124 13 its its PRON aijelr-139 124 14 copy copy NOUN aijelr-139 124 15 is be AUX aijelr-139 124 16 base base NOUN aijelr-139 124 17 generated generate VERB aijelr-139 124 18 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 125 1 for for ADP aijelr-139 125 2 instance instance NOUN aijelr-139 125 3 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 125 4 o o PROPN aijelr-139 125 5 ̩̀ge ̩̀ge X aijelr-139 125 6 ̩̀de ̩̀de PROPN aijelr-139 125 7 ̩̀ ̩̀ PUNCT aijelr-139 125 8 in in ADP aijelr-139 125 9 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 125 10 3a 3a NUM aijelr-139 125 11 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 125 12 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 125 13 àju àju NOUN aijelr-139 125 14 in in ADP aijelr-139 125 15 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 125 16 3b 3b NUM aijelr-139 125 17 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 125 18 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 125 19 ìwé ìwé ADJ aijelr-139 125 20 in in ADP aijelr-139 125 21 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 125 22 3c 3c NUM aijelr-139 125 23 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 125 24 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 125 25 e e X aijelr-139 125 26 ̩̀ye ̩̀ye PROPN aijelr-139 125 27 ̩̀ ̩̀ VERB aijelr-139 125 28 in in ADP aijelr-139 125 29 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 125 30 3d 3d NOUN aijelr-139 125 31 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 125 32 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 125 33 bo bo PROPN aijelr-139 125 34 ̩́ ̩́ PROPN aijelr-139 125 35 lá lá NOUN aijelr-139 125 36 in in ADP aijelr-139 125 37 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 125 38 3e 3e NOUN aijelr-139 125 39 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 125 40 are be AUX aijelr-139 125 41 base base NOUN aijelr-139 125 42 generated generate VERB aijelr-139 125 43 after after ADP aijelr-139 125 44 the the DET aijelr-139 125 45 verbs verbs PROPN aijelr-139 125 46 ju ju PROPN aijelr-139 125 47 in in ADP aijelr-139 125 48 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 125 49 1a 1a NOUN aijelr-139 125 50 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 125 51 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 125 52 dà dà NOUN aijelr-139 125 53 in in ADP aijelr-139 125 54 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 125 55 1b 1b NUM aijelr-139 125 56 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 125 57 c c X aijelr-139 125 58 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 125 59 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 125 60 pu pu PROPN aijelr-139 125 61 in in ADP aijelr-139 125 62 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 125 63 1d 1d NUM aijelr-139 125 64 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 125 65 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 125 66 li li PROPN aijelr-139 125 67 in in ADP aijelr-139 125 68 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 125 69 1e 1e NUM aijelr-139 125 70 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 125 71 but but CCONJ aijelr-139 125 72 each each PRON aijelr-139 125 73 of of ADP aijelr-139 125 74 them they PRON aijelr-139 125 75 later later ADV aijelr-139 125 76 shows show VERB aijelr-139 125 77 up up ADP aijelr-139 125 78 in in ADP aijelr-139 125 79 clause clause NOUN aijelr-139 125 80 initial initial ADJ aijelr-139 125 81 position position NOUN aijelr-139 125 82 in in ADP aijelr-139 125 83 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 125 84 3a 3a NUM aijelr-139 125 85 - - SYM aijelr-139 125 86 e e NOUN aijelr-139 125 87 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 125 88 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 126 1 precisely precisely ADV aijelr-139 126 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 126 3 each each PRON aijelr-139 126 4 of of ADP aijelr-139 126 5 them they PRON aijelr-139 126 6 precedes precede VERB aijelr-139 126 7 the the DET aijelr-139 126 8 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 126 9 marker marker NOUN aijelr-139 126 10 úwo úwo NOUN aijelr-139 126 11 ̩̀n ̩̀n PROPN aijelr-139 126 12 in in ADP aijelr-139 126 13 each each DET aijelr-139 126 14 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 126 15 sentence sentence NOUN aijelr-139 126 16 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 127 1 in in ADP aijelr-139 127 2 more more ADJ aijelr-139 127 3 technical technical ADJ aijelr-139 127 4 terms term NOUN aijelr-139 127 5 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 127 6 the the DET aijelr-139 127 7 lower low ADJ aijelr-139 127 8 occurrence occurrence NOUN aijelr-139 127 9 that that PRON aijelr-139 127 10 is be AUX aijelr-139 127 11 not not PART aijelr-139 127 12 spelt spell VERB aijelr-139 127 13 out out ADP aijelr-139 127 14 is be AUX aijelr-139 127 15 said say VERB aijelr-139 127 16 to to PART aijelr-139 127 17 be be AUX aijelr-139 127 18 found find VERB aijelr-139 127 19 in in ADP aijelr-139 127 20 the the DET aijelr-139 127 21 ip ip ADJ aijelr-139 127 22 internal internal ADJ aijelr-139 127 23 position position NOUN aijelr-139 127 24 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 127 25 while while SCONJ aijelr-139 127 26 the the DET aijelr-139 127 27 highest high ADJ aijelr-139 127 28 occurrence occurrence NOUN aijelr-139 127 29 that that PRON aijelr-139 127 30 is be AUX aijelr-139 127 31 pronounced pronounce VERB aijelr-139 127 32 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 127 33 spelt spelt VERB aijelr-139 127 34 out out ADP aijelr-139 127 35 is be AUX aijelr-139 127 36 said say VERB aijelr-139 127 37 to to PART aijelr-139 127 38 have have AUX aijelr-139 127 39 moved move VERB aijelr-139 127 40 to to ADP aijelr-139 127 41 the the DET aijelr-139 127 42 left left ADJ aijelr-139 127 43 peripheral peripheral ADJ aijelr-139 127 44 position position NOUN aijelr-139 127 45 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 128 1 3.3 3.3 NUM aijelr-139 128 2 possessor possessor NOUN aijelr-139 128 3 dp dp NOUN aijelr-139 128 4 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 128 5 in in ADP aijelr-139 128 6 ǹjo ǹjo PROPN aijelr-139 128 7 ̩̀-kóo ̩̀-kóo VERB aijelr-139 128 8 genitive genitive ADJ aijelr-139 128 9 constructions construction NOUN aijelr-139 128 10 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 128 11 possessor possessor PROPN aijelr-139 128 12 dps dps NOUN aijelr-139 128 13 may may AUX aijelr-139 128 14 also also ADV aijelr-139 128 15 be be AUX aijelr-139 128 16 fronted front VERB aijelr-139 128 17 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 128 18 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 128 19 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 128 20 marked mark VERB aijelr-139 128 21 as as ADP aijelr-139 128 22 the the DET aijelr-139 128 23 sentences sentence NOUN aijelr-139 128 24 in in ADP aijelr-139 128 25 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 128 26 4b 4b X aijelr-139 128 27 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 128 28 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 128 29 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 128 30 5b 5b NUM aijelr-139 128 31 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 128 32 illustrate illustrate NOUN aijelr-139 128 33 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 129 1 4 4 NUM aijelr-139 129 2 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 129 3 a a X aijelr-139 129 4 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 129 5 dàda dàda PROPN aijelr-139 129 6 di di NOUN aijelr-139 129 7 ewó ewó PROPN aijelr-139 129 8 òjó òjó NUM aijelr-139 129 9 dada dada NOUN aijelr-139 129 10 steal steal NOUN aijelr-139 129 11 money money NOUN aijelr-139 129 12 ojo ojo NOUN aijelr-139 129 13 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 129 14 dada dada NOUN aijelr-139 129 15 stole steal VERB aijelr-139 129 16 ojo ojo NOUN aijelr-139 129 17 ’s ’s PART aijelr-139 129 18 money money NOUN aijelr-139 129 19 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 129 20 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 130 1 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 130 2 b b X aijelr-139 130 3 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 130 4 òjó òjó NUM aijelr-139 130 5 úwò̩ úwò̩ NOUN aijelr-139 130 6 n n CCONJ aijelr-139 130 7 dàda dàda PROPN aijelr-139 130 8 di di X aijelr-139 130 9 ewó ewó NOUN aijelr-139 130 10 o o NOUN aijelr-139 130 11 5 5 NUM aijelr-139 130 12 ó ó NOUN aijelr-139 130 13 ojo ojo NOUN aijelr-139 130 14 foc foc PROPN aijelr-139 130 15 dada dada PROPN aijelr-139 130 16 steal steal PROPN aijelr-139 130 17 ewo ewo PROPN aijelr-139 130 18 rp rp PROPN aijelr-139 130 19 emph emph PROPN aijelr-139 130 20 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 130 21 dada dada NOUN aijelr-139 130 22 stole steal VERB aijelr-139 130 23 ojo ojo NOUN aijelr-139 130 24 ’s ’s PART aijelr-139 130 25 money money NOUN aijelr-139 130 26 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 130 27 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 131 1 5 5 NUM aijelr-139 131 2 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 131 3 a a PRON aijelr-139 131 4 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 131 5 èdi èdi NOUN aijelr-139 131 6 di di NOUN aijelr-139 131 7 ìwé ìwé NOUN aijelr-139 131 8 ayò̩ ayò̩ PROPN aijelr-139 131 9 thief thief NOUN aijelr-139 131 10 steal steal NOUN aijelr-139 131 11 book book NOUN aijelr-139 131 12 ayo ayo PROPN aijelr-139 131 13 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 131 14 the the DET aijelr-139 131 15 thief thief NOUN aijelr-139 131 16 stole steal VERB aijelr-139 131 17 ayo ayo PROPN aijelr-139 131 18 ’s ’s PART aijelr-139 131 19 book book NOUN aijelr-139 131 20 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 131 21 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 132 1 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 132 2 b b X aijelr-139 132 3 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 132 4 ayò̩ ayò̩ VERB aijelr-139 132 5 úwò̩ úwò̩ NOUN aijelr-139 133 1 n n PROPN aijelr-139 133 2 èdi èdi NOUN aijelr-139 133 3 di di NOUN aijelr-139 133 4 ìwé ìwé NOUN aijelr-139 133 5 e e NOUN aijelr-139 133 6 é é PROPN aijelr-139 133 7 ayo ayo PROPN aijelr-139 133 8 foc foc PROPN aijelr-139 133 9 thief thief NOUN aijelr-139 133 10 steal steal NOUN aijelr-139 133 11 book book NOUN aijelr-139 133 12 rp rp PROPN aijelr-139 133 13 emph emph NOUN aijelr-139 133 14 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 133 15 the the DET aijelr-139 133 16 thief thief NOUN aijelr-139 133 17 stole steal VERB aijelr-139 133 18 ayo ayo PROPN aijelr-139 133 19 ’s ’s PART aijelr-139 133 20 money money NOUN aijelr-139 133 21 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 133 22 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 134 1 6 6 NUM aijelr-139 134 2 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 134 3 a a NOUN aijelr-139 134 4 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 134 5 bó̩ bó̩ NOUN aijelr-139 134 6 lá lá NOUN aijelr-139 134 7 da da PROPN aijelr-139 134 8 àju àju PROPN aijelr-139 134 9 ayò̩ ayò̩ PROPN aijelr-139 134 10 rí rí NOUN aijelr-139 134 11 aaja aaja PROPN aijelr-139 134 12 bola bola PROPN aijelr-139 134 13 buy buy VERB aijelr-139 134 14 yam yam NOUN aijelr-139 134 15 ayo ayo PROPN aijelr-139 134 16 in in ADP aijelr-139 134 17 market market NOUN aijelr-139 134 18 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 134 19 bola bola PROPN aijelr-139 134 20 bought buy VERB aijelr-139 134 21 ayo ayo PROPN aijelr-139 134 22 ’s ’s PART aijelr-139 134 23 yam yam NOUN aijelr-139 134 24 in in ADP aijelr-139 134 25 the the DET aijelr-139 134 26 market market NOUN aijelr-139 134 27 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 134 28 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 135 1 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 135 2 b b X aijelr-139 135 3 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 135 4 ayò̩ ayò̩ VERB aijelr-139 135 5 úwò̩ úwò̩ NOUN aijelr-139 135 6 n n CCONJ aijelr-139 135 7 bó̩ bó̩ ADJ aijelr-139 135 8 lá lá NOUN aijelr-139 135 9 da da PROPN aijelr-139 135 10 àju àju PROPN aijelr-139 135 11 ù ù PROPN aijelr-139 135 12 6 6 NUM aijelr-139 135 13 rí rí NOUN aijelr-139 135 14 aaja aaja PROPN aijelr-139 135 15 ayo ayo PROPN aijelr-139 135 16 foc foc PROPN aijelr-139 135 17 bola bola PROPN aijelr-139 135 18 buy buy VERB aijelr-139 135 19 yam yam NOUN aijelr-139 135 20 rp rp NOUN aijelr-139 135 21 in in ADP aijelr-139 135 22 market+emph market+emph PROPN aijelr-139 135 23 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 135 24 bola bola PROPN aijelr-139 135 25 bought buy VERB aijelr-139 135 26 ayo ayo PROPN aijelr-139 135 27 ’s ’s PART aijelr-139 135 28 yam yam NOUN aijelr-139 135 29 in in ADP aijelr-139 135 30 the the DET aijelr-139 135 31 market market NOUN aijelr-139 135 32 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 135 33 as as ADP aijelr-139 135 34 evident evident ADJ aijelr-139 135 35 in in ADP aijelr-139 135 36 the the DET aijelr-139 135 37 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 135 38 b b NOUN aijelr-139 135 39 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 135 40 examples example NOUN aijelr-139 135 41 above above ADV aijelr-139 135 42 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 135 43 when when SCONJ aijelr-139 135 44 a a DET aijelr-139 135 45 possessor possessor NOUN aijelr-139 135 46 dp dp NOUN aijelr-139 135 47 is be AUX aijelr-139 135 48 focused focus VERB aijelr-139 135 49 in in ADP aijelr-139 135 50 this this DET aijelr-139 135 51 language language NOUN aijelr-139 135 52 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 135 53 there there PRON aijelr-139 135 54 is be VERB aijelr-139 135 55 always always ADV aijelr-139 135 56 a a DET aijelr-139 135 57 resumptive resumptive ADJ aijelr-139 135 58 pronoun pronoun NOUN aijelr-139 135 59 with with ADP aijelr-139 135 60 3sg 3sg ADJ aijelr-139 135 61 feature feature NOUN aijelr-139 135 62 that that PRON aijelr-139 135 63 anaphorically anaphorically ADV aijelr-139 135 64 refers refer VERB aijelr-139 135 65 back back ADV aijelr-139 135 66 to to ADP aijelr-139 135 67 it it PRON aijelr-139 135 68 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 136 1 it it PRON aijelr-139 136 2 is be AUX aijelr-139 136 3 also also ADV aijelr-139 136 4 observed observe VERB aijelr-139 136 5 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 136 6 the the DET aijelr-139 136 7 tone tone NOUN aijelr-139 136 8 on on ADP aijelr-139 136 9 this this DET aijelr-139 136 10 resumptive resumptive ADJ aijelr-139 136 11 pronouns pronoun NOUN aijelr-139 136 12 changes change NOUN aijelr-139 136 13 depending depend VERB aijelr-139 136 14 on on ADP aijelr-139 136 15 the the DET aijelr-139 136 16 environment environment NOUN aijelr-139 136 17 where where SCONJ aijelr-139 136 18 it it PRON aijelr-139 136 19 occurs occur VERB aijelr-139 136 20 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 137 1 its its PRON aijelr-139 137 2 inherent inherent ADJ aijelr-139 137 3 low low ADJ aijelr-139 137 4 tone tone NOUN aijelr-139 137 5 always always ADV aijelr-139 137 6 rises rise VERB aijelr-139 137 7 to to ADP aijelr-139 137 8 mid mid ADJ aijelr-139 137 9 when when SCONJ aijelr-139 137 10 it it PRON aijelr-139 137 11 5 5 NUM aijelr-139 137 12 in in ADP aijelr-139 137 13 examples example NOUN aijelr-139 137 14 4b 4b PROPN aijelr-139 137 15 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 137 16 5b 5b NUM aijelr-139 137 17 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 137 18 the the DET aijelr-139 137 19 resumptive resumptive ADJ aijelr-139 137 20 pronouns pronoun NOUN aijelr-139 137 21 o o X aijelr-139 137 22 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 137 23 e e PROPN aijelr-139 137 24 are be AUX aijelr-139 137 25 used use VERB aijelr-139 137 26 for for ADP aijelr-139 137 27 the the DET aijelr-139 137 28 lower low ADJ aijelr-139 137 29 occurrences occurrence NOUN aijelr-139 137 30 instead instead ADV aijelr-139 137 31 of of ADP aijelr-139 137 32 the the DET aijelr-139 137 33 exact exact ADJ aijelr-139 137 34 copies copy NOUN aijelr-139 137 35 of of ADP aijelr-139 137 36 the the DET aijelr-139 137 37 moved move VERB aijelr-139 137 38 elements element NOUN aijelr-139 137 39 in in ADP aijelr-139 137 40 the the DET aijelr-139 137 41 clausal clausal NOUN aijelr-139 137 42 left leave VERB aijelr-139 137 43 periphery periphery NOUN aijelr-139 137 44 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 138 1 these these DET aijelr-139 138 2 pronouns pronoun NOUN aijelr-139 138 3 which which PRON aijelr-139 138 4 show show VERB aijelr-139 138 5 agreement agreement NOUN aijelr-139 138 6 in in ADP aijelr-139 138 7 number number NOUN aijelr-139 138 8 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 138 9 person person NOUN aijelr-139 138 10 anaphorically anaphorically ADV aijelr-139 138 11 refer refer VERB aijelr-139 138 12 back back ADV aijelr-139 138 13 to to ADP aijelr-139 138 14 their their PRON aijelr-139 138 15 respective respective ADJ aijelr-139 138 16 moved move VERB aijelr-139 138 17 constituents constituent NOUN aijelr-139 138 18 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 139 1 the the DET aijelr-139 139 2 fact fact NOUN aijelr-139 139 3 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 139 4 the the DET aijelr-139 139 5 two two NUM aijelr-139 139 6 occurrences occurrence NOUN aijelr-139 139 7 of of ADP aijelr-139 139 8 each each PRON aijelr-139 139 9 of of ADP aijelr-139 139 10 these these DET aijelr-139 139 11 moved move VERB aijelr-139 139 12 constituents constituent NOUN aijelr-139 139 13 are be AUX aijelr-139 139 14 spelt spell VERB aijelr-139 139 15 out out ADP aijelr-139 139 16 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 139 17 pronounced pronounce VERB aijelr-139 139 18 necessitates necessitate VERB aijelr-139 139 19 the the DET aijelr-139 139 20 non non NOUN aijelr-139 139 21 - - NOUN aijelr-139 139 22 use use NOUN aijelr-139 139 23 of of ADP aijelr-139 139 24 the the DET aijelr-139 139 25 angle angle NOUN aijelr-139 139 26 brackets bracket NOUN aijelr-139 139 27 for for ADP aijelr-139 139 28 the the DET aijelr-139 139 29 lower low ADJ aijelr-139 139 30 occurrences occurrence NOUN aijelr-139 139 31 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 140 1 we we PRON aijelr-139 140 2 can can AUX aijelr-139 140 3 then then ADV aijelr-139 140 4 speculate speculate VERB aijelr-139 140 5 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 140 6 when when SCONJ aijelr-139 140 7 the the DET aijelr-139 140 8 lower low ADJ aijelr-139 140 9 occurrence occurrence NOUN aijelr-139 140 10 of of ADP aijelr-139 140 11 a a DET aijelr-139 140 12 moved move VERB aijelr-139 140 13 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 140 14 is be AUX aijelr-139 140 15 realised realise VERB aijelr-139 140 16 as as ADP aijelr-139 140 17 a a DET aijelr-139 140 18 pronoun pronoun NOUN aijelr-139 140 19 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 140 20 it it PRON aijelr-139 140 21 is be AUX aijelr-139 140 22 also also ADV aijelr-139 140 23 spelt spelt VERB aijelr-139 140 24 out out ADP aijelr-139 140 25 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 140 26 pronounced pronounce VERB aijelr-139 140 27 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 141 1 as as SCONJ aijelr-139 141 2 we we PRON aijelr-139 141 3 know know VERB aijelr-139 141 4 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 141 5 languages language NOUN aijelr-139 141 6 detest detest VERB aijelr-139 141 7 unnecessary unnecessary ADJ aijelr-139 141 8 repetition repetition NOUN aijelr-139 141 9 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 141 10 this this PRON aijelr-139 141 11 may may AUX aijelr-139 141 12 be be AUX aijelr-139 141 13 the the DET aijelr-139 141 14 reason reason NOUN aijelr-139 141 15 why why SCONJ aijelr-139 141 16 any any DET aijelr-139 141 17 lower low ADJ aijelr-139 141 18 occurrence occurrence NOUN aijelr-139 141 19 that that PRON aijelr-139 141 20 has have VERB aijelr-139 141 21 the the DET aijelr-139 141 22 same same ADJ aijelr-139 141 23 form form NOUN aijelr-139 141 24 with with ADP aijelr-139 141 25 the the DET aijelr-139 141 26 moved move VERB aijelr-139 141 27 element element NOUN aijelr-139 141 28 is be AUX aijelr-139 141 29 not not PART aijelr-139 141 30 pronounced pronounce VERB aijelr-139 141 31 in in ADP aijelr-139 141 32 the the DET aijelr-139 141 33 language language NOUN aijelr-139 141 34 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 142 1 6 6 NUM aijelr-139 142 2 for for ADP aijelr-139 142 3 example example NOUN aijelr-139 142 4 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 142 5 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 142 6 his his PRON aijelr-139 142 7 book book NOUN aijelr-139 142 8 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 142 9 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 142 10 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 142 11 his his PRON aijelr-139 142 12 money money NOUN aijelr-139 142 13 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 142 14 in in ADP aijelr-139 142 15 the the DET aijelr-139 142 16 language language NOUN aijelr-139 142 17 are be AUX aijelr-139 142 18 rendered render VERB aijelr-139 142 19 respectively respectively ADV aijelr-139 142 20 as as ADP aijelr-139 142 21 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 142 22 ìwé ìwé ADJ aijelr-139 142 23 è è NOUN aijelr-139 142 24 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 142 25 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 142 26 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 142 27 ewó ewó X aijelr-139 142 28 ò ò NOUN aijelr-139 142 29 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 142 30 meaning mean VERB aijelr-139 142 31 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 142 32 the the DET aijelr-139 142 33 original original ADJ aijelr-139 142 34 / / SYM aijelr-139 142 35 inherent inherent ADJ aijelr-139 142 36 tone tone NOUN aijelr-139 142 37 on on ADP aijelr-139 142 38 this this DET aijelr-139 142 39 third third ADJ aijelr-139 142 40 person person NOUN aijelr-139 142 41 singular singular ADJ aijelr-139 142 42 pronoun pronoun NOUN aijelr-139 142 43 in in ADP aijelr-139 142 44 the the DET aijelr-139 142 45 language language NOUN aijelr-139 142 46 is be AUX aijelr-139 142 47 a a DET aijelr-139 142 48 low low ADJ aijelr-139 142 49 tone tone NOUN aijelr-139 142 50 www.acseusa.org/journal/index.php/aijelr www.acseusa.org/journal/index.php/aijelr NOUN aijelr-139 142 51 american american PROPN aijelr-139 142 52 international international PROPN aijelr-139 142 53 journal journal PROPN aijelr-139 142 54 of of ADP aijelr-139 142 55 education education PROPN aijelr-139 142 56 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 142 57 linguistics linguistics PROPN aijelr-139 142 58 research research NOUN aijelr-139 142 59 vol vol NOUN aijelr-139 142 60 . . PROPN aijelr-139 143 1 2 2 NUM aijelr-139 143 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 143 3 no no INTJ aijelr-139 143 4 . . NOUN aijelr-139 143 5 1 1 NUM aijelr-139 143 6 ; ; PUNCT aijelr-139 143 7 2019 2019 NUM aijelr-139 143 8 6 6 NUM aijelr-139 143 9 occurs occur VERB aijelr-139 143 10 between between ADP aijelr-139 143 11 two two NUM aijelr-139 143 12 high high ADJ aijelr-139 143 13 tones tone NOUN aijelr-139 143 14 as as ADP aijelr-139 143 15 examples example NOUN aijelr-139 143 16 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 143 17 4b 4b X aijelr-139 143 18 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 143 19 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 143 20 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 143 21 5b 5b NUM aijelr-139 143 22 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 143 23 show show NOUN aijelr-139 143 24 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 144 1 but but CCONJ aijelr-139 144 2 in in ADP aijelr-139 144 3 example example NOUN aijelr-139 144 4 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 144 5 6b 6b NOUN aijelr-139 144 6 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 144 7 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 144 8 the the DET aijelr-139 144 9 original original ADJ aijelr-139 144 10 low low ADJ aijelr-139 144 11 tone tone NOUN aijelr-139 144 12 is be AUX aijelr-139 144 13 retained retain VERB aijelr-139 144 14 on on ADP aijelr-139 144 15 the the DET aijelr-139 144 16 resumptive resumptive ADJ aijelr-139 144 17 pronoun pronoun NOUN aijelr-139 144 18 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 145 1 3.4 3.4 NUM aijelr-139 145 2 preposition preposition NOUN aijelr-139 145 3 dp dp NOUN aijelr-139 145 4 focus focus VERB aijelr-139 145 5 the the DET aijelr-139 145 6 dp dp NOUN aijelr-139 145 7 that that PRON aijelr-139 145 8 performs perform VERB aijelr-139 145 9 the the DET aijelr-139 145 10 grammatical grammatical ADJ aijelr-139 145 11 function function NOUN aijelr-139 145 12 of of ADP aijelr-139 145 13 object object NOUN aijelr-139 145 14 of of ADP aijelr-139 145 15 preposition preposition NOUN aijelr-139 145 16 is be AUX aijelr-139 145 17 the the DET aijelr-139 145 18 concern concern NOUN aijelr-139 145 19 of of ADP aijelr-139 145 20 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 145 21 in in ADP aijelr-139 145 22 this this DET aijelr-139 145 23 section section NOUN aijelr-139 145 24 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 146 1 in in ADP aijelr-139 146 2 african african ADJ aijelr-139 146 3 languages language NOUN aijelr-139 146 4 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 146 5 when when SCONJ aijelr-139 146 6 the the DET aijelr-139 146 7 object object NOUN aijelr-139 146 8 dp dp NOUN aijelr-139 146 9 of of ADP aijelr-139 146 10 a a DET aijelr-139 146 11 preposition preposition NOUN aijelr-139 146 12 is be AUX aijelr-139 146 13 focused focus VERB aijelr-139 146 14 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 146 15 at at ADV aijelr-139 146 16 least least ADV aijelr-139 146 17 three three NUM aijelr-139 146 18 strategies strategy NOUN aijelr-139 146 19 are be AUX aijelr-139 146 20 involved involve VERB aijelr-139 146 21 : : PUNCT aijelr-139 146 22 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 146 23 1 1 X aijelr-139 146 24 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 146 25 the the DET aijelr-139 146 26 prepositional prepositional ADJ aijelr-139 146 27 head head NOUN aijelr-139 146 28 may may AUX aijelr-139 146 29 be be AUX aijelr-139 146 30 stranded strand VERB aijelr-139 146 31 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 146 32 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 146 33 2 2 X aijelr-139 146 34 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 146 35 it it PRON aijelr-139 146 36 may may AUX aijelr-139 146 37 be be AUX aijelr-139 146 38 pied pie VERB aijelr-139 146 39 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 146 40 piped pipe VERB aijelr-139 146 41 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 146 42 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 146 43 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 146 44 3 3 X aijelr-139 146 45 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 146 46 it it PRON aijelr-139 146 47 may may AUX aijelr-139 146 48 disappear disappear VERB aijelr-139 146 49 completely completely ADV aijelr-139 146 50 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 147 1 for for ADP aijelr-139 147 2 instance instance NOUN aijelr-139 147 3 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 147 4 in in ADP aijelr-139 147 5 yorùbá yorùbá NOUN aijelr-139 147 6 the the DET aijelr-139 147 7 prepositional prepositional ADJ aijelr-139 147 8 heads head NOUN aijelr-139 147 9 could could AUX aijelr-139 147 10 be be AUX aijelr-139 147 11 stranded strand VERB aijelr-139 147 12 or or CCONJ aijelr-139 147 13 pied pie VERB aijelr-139 147 14 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 147 15 piped pipe VERB aijelr-139 147 16 with with ADP aijelr-139 147 17 their their PRON aijelr-139 147 18 dp dp NOUN aijelr-139 147 19 objects object NOUN aijelr-139 147 20 3 3 NUM aijelr-139 147 21 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 148 1 however however ADV aijelr-139 148 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 148 3 in in ADP aijelr-139 148 4 ǹjo ǹjo PROPN aijelr-139 148 5 ̩̀-kóo ̩̀-kóo PROPN aijelr-139 148 6 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 148 7 prepositional prepositional ADJ aijelr-139 148 8 heads head NOUN aijelr-139 148 9 are be AUX aijelr-139 148 10 never never ADV aijelr-139 148 11 stranded strand VERB aijelr-139 148 12 or or CCONJ aijelr-139 148 13 pied pie VERB aijelr-139 148 14 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 148 15 piped pipe VERB aijelr-139 148 16 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 149 1 they they PRON aijelr-139 149 2 simply simply ADV aijelr-139 149 3 disappear disappear VERB aijelr-139 149 4 as as SCONJ aijelr-139 149 5 the the DET aijelr-139 149 6 ungrammaticality ungrammaticality PROPN aijelr-139 149 7 of of ADP aijelr-139 149 8 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 149 9 7b 7b NOUN aijelr-139 149 10 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 149 11 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 149 12 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 149 13 7c 7c NUM aijelr-139 149 14 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 149 15 on on ADP aijelr-139 149 16 the the DET aijelr-139 149 17 one one NUM aijelr-139 149 18 hand hand NOUN aijelr-139 149 19 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 149 20 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 149 21 grammaticality grammaticality NOUN aijelr-139 149 22 of of ADP aijelr-139 149 23 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 149 24 7d 7d NUM aijelr-139 149 25 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 149 26 on on ADP aijelr-139 149 27 the the DET aijelr-139 149 28 other other ADJ aijelr-139 149 29 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 149 30 show show VERB aijelr-139 149 31 below below ADP aijelr-139 149 32 : : PUNCT aijelr-139 149 33 7 7 NUM aijelr-139 149 34 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 149 35 a. a. NOUN aijelr-139 149 36 bó̩ bó̩ PROPN aijelr-139 149 37 lá lá NOUN aijelr-139 149 38 da da PROPN aijelr-139 149 39 àju àju PROPN aijelr-139 149 40 ayò̩ ayò̩ PROPN aijelr-139 149 41 rí rí NOUN aijelr-139 149 42 aaja aaja PROPN aijelr-139 149 43 bola bola PROPN aijelr-139 149 44 buy buy VERB aijelr-139 149 45 yam yam NOUN aijelr-139 149 46 ayo ayo PROPN aijelr-139 149 47 in in ADP aijelr-139 149 48 market market NOUN aijelr-139 149 49 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 149 50 bola bola PROPN aijelr-139 149 51 bought buy VERB aijelr-139 149 52 ayo ayo PROPN aijelr-139 149 53 ’s ’s PART aijelr-139 149 54 yam yam NOUN aijelr-139 149 55 in in ADP aijelr-139 149 56 the the DET aijelr-139 149 57 market market NOUN aijelr-139 149 58 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 149 59 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 150 1 b. b. PROPN aijelr-139 151 1 * * PUNCT aijelr-139 151 2 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 151 3 rí rí NOUN aijelr-139 151 4 aaja aaja PROPN aijelr-139 151 5 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 151 6 úwò̩ úwò̩ PROPN aijelr-139 151 7 n n CCONJ aijelr-139 152 1 bó̩ bó̩ ADJ aijelr-139 152 2 lá lá NOUN aijelr-139 152 3 da da PROPN aijelr-139 152 4 àju àju PROPN aijelr-139 152 5 ayò̩ ayò̩ PROPN aijelr-139 152 6 ˂ ˂ PROPN aijelr-139 152 7 rí rí NOUN aijelr-139 152 8 aaja aaja PROPN aijelr-139 152 9 ˃ ˃ PROPN aijelr-139 152 10 ó̩ ó̩ PROPN aijelr-139 152 11 prep prep NOUN aijelr-139 152 12 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 153 1 market market NOUN aijelr-139 153 2 foc foc PROPN aijelr-139 153 3 bola bola PROPN aijelr-139 153 4 buy buy VERB aijelr-139 153 5 yam yam NOUN aijelr-139 153 6 ayo ayo NOUN aijelr-139 153 7 in in ADP aijelr-139 153 8 market market NOUN aijelr-139 153 9 emph emph PROPN aijelr-139 153 10 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 153 11 bola bola NOUN aijelr-139 153 12 bought buy VERB aijelr-139 153 13 ayo ayo PROPN aijelr-139 153 14 ’s ’s PART aijelr-139 153 15 yam yam NOUN aijelr-139 153 16 in in ADP aijelr-139 153 17 the the DET aijelr-139 153 18 market market NOUN aijelr-139 153 19 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 153 20 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 154 1 c. c. NOUN aijelr-139 154 2 * * PUNCT aijelr-139 154 3 áájá áájá PROPN aijelr-139 154 4 úwò̩ úwò̩ PROPN aijelr-139 154 5 n n CCONJ aijelr-139 154 6 bó̩ bó̩ ADJ aijelr-139 154 7 lá lá NOUN aijelr-139 154 8 da da PROPN aijelr-139 154 9 àju àju PROPN aijelr-139 154 10 ayò̩ ayò̩ PROPN aijelr-139 154 11 rí rí NOUN aijelr-139 154 12 ˂ ˂ NOUN aijelr-139 154 13 áájá áájá ADV aijelr-139 154 14 ˃ ˃ NOUN aijelr-139 154 15 market market NOUN aijelr-139 154 16 foc foc PROPN aijelr-139 154 17 bola bola PROPN aijelr-139 154 18 buy buy VERB aijelr-139 154 19 yam yam NOUN aijelr-139 154 20 ayo ayo PROPN aijelr-139 154 21 prep prep PROPN aijelr-139 154 22 market+emph market+emph PROPN aijelr-139 154 23 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 155 1 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 155 2 bola bola PROPN aijelr-139 155 3 bought buy VERB aijelr-139 155 4 ayo ayo PROPN aijelr-139 155 5 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 155 6 yam yam NOUN aijelr-139 155 7 in in ADP aijelr-139 155 8 the the DET aijelr-139 155 9 market market NOUN aijelr-139 155 10 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 155 11 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 156 1 d. d. PROPN aijelr-139 156 2 áájá áájá PROPN aijelr-139 157 1 úwò̩ úwò̩ PROPN aijelr-139 157 2 n n CCONJ aijelr-139 157 3 bó̩ bó̩ ADJ aijelr-139 157 4 lá lá NOUN aijelr-139 157 5 da da PROPN aijelr-139 157 6 àju àju PROPN aijelr-139 158 1 ayo ayo PROPN aijelr-139 158 2 ̩̀ ̩̀ PUNCT aijelr-139 158 3 ˂ ˂ NOUN aijelr-139 158 4 áájá áájá ADV aijelr-139 158 5 ˃ ˃ NOUN aijelr-139 158 6 o o NOUN aijelr-139 158 7 ̩́ ̩́ ADP aijelr-139 158 8 market market NOUN aijelr-139 158 9 foc foc PROPN aijelr-139 158 10 bola bola PROPN aijelr-139 158 11 buy buy VERB aijelr-139 158 12 yam yam NOUN aijelr-139 158 13 ayo ayo PROPN aijelr-139 158 14 market market NOUN aijelr-139 158 15 emph emph PROPN aijelr-139 158 16 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 158 17 bola bola NOUN aijelr-139 158 18 bought buy VERB aijelr-139 158 19 ayo ayo PROPN aijelr-139 158 20 ’s ’s PART aijelr-139 158 21 yam yam NOUN aijelr-139 158 22 in in ADP aijelr-139 158 23 the the DET aijelr-139 158 24 market market NOUN aijelr-139 158 25 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 158 26 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 159 1 3.5 3.5 NUM aijelr-139 159 2 verb verb NOUN aijelr-139 159 3 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 159 4 in in ADP aijelr-139 159 5 ǹjo ǹjo PROPN aijelr-139 159 6 ̩̀-kóo ̩̀-kóo PROPN aijelr-139 159 7 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 159 8 the the DET aijelr-139 159 9 process process NOUN aijelr-139 159 10 of of ADP aijelr-139 159 11 verb verb NOUN aijelr-139 159 12 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 159 13 in in ADP aijelr-139 159 14 the the DET aijelr-139 159 15 language language NOUN aijelr-139 159 16 is be AUX aijelr-139 159 17 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 159 18 the the DET aijelr-139 159 19 verb verb NOUN aijelr-139 159 20 to to PART aijelr-139 159 21 be be AUX aijelr-139 159 22 focused focused ADJ aijelr-139 159 23 will will AUX aijelr-139 159 24 be be AUX aijelr-139 159 25 nominalised nominalise VERB aijelr-139 159 26 attaching attach VERB aijelr-139 159 27 the the DET aijelr-139 159 28 morpheme morpheme NOUN aijelr-139 159 29 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 159 30 à- à- NOUN aijelr-139 159 31 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 159 32 to to ADP aijelr-139 159 33 its its PRON aijelr-139 159 34 root root NOUN aijelr-139 159 35 word word NOUN aijelr-139 159 36 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 160 1 when when SCONJ aijelr-139 160 2 a a DET aijelr-139 160 3 verb verb NOUN aijelr-139 160 4 is be AUX aijelr-139 160 5 focused focused ADJ aijelr-139 160 6 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 160 7 a a DET aijelr-139 160 8 copy copy NOUN aijelr-139 160 9 of of ADP aijelr-139 160 10 the the DET aijelr-139 160 11 nominalised nominalised ADJ aijelr-139 160 12 verb verb NOUN aijelr-139 160 13 which which PRON aijelr-139 160 14 is be AUX aijelr-139 160 15 focused focused ADJ aijelr-139 160 16 is be AUX aijelr-139 160 17 left leave VERB aijelr-139 160 18 insitu insitu ADJ aijelr-139 160 19 i.e. i.e. ADV aijelr-139 160 20 in in ADP aijelr-139 160 21 its its PRON aijelr-139 160 22 ipinternal ipinternal ADJ aijelr-139 160 23 base base NOUN aijelr-139 160 24 generated generate VERB aijelr-139 160 25 position position NOUN aijelr-139 160 26 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 161 1 the the DET aijelr-139 161 2 language language NOUN aijelr-139 161 3 has have VERB aijelr-139 161 4 no no DET aijelr-139 161 5 mechanism mechanism NOUN aijelr-139 161 6 to to PART aijelr-139 161 7 license license VERB aijelr-139 161 8 a a DET aijelr-139 161 9 gap gap NOUN aijelr-139 161 10 as as SCONJ aijelr-139 161 11 demonstrated demonstrate VERB aijelr-139 161 12 by by ADP aijelr-139 161 13 the the DET aijelr-139 161 14 ungrammaticality ungrammaticality PROPN aijelr-139 161 15 of of ADP aijelr-139 161 16 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 161 17 8e 8e NUM aijelr-139 161 18 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 161 19 h h NOUN aijelr-139 161 20 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 161 21 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 162 1 8 8 X aijelr-139 162 2 . . X aijelr-139 162 3 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 162 4 a a X aijelr-139 162 5 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 162 6 àju àju ADJ aijelr-139 162 7 úwò̩ úwò̩ NOUN aijelr-139 162 8 n n CCONJ aijelr-139 162 9 adé adé NOUN aijelr-139 162 10 ju ju PROPN aijelr-139 162 11 7 7 NUM aijelr-139 162 12 ò̩ ò̩ X aijelr-139 162 13 gè̩ gè̩ PROPN aijelr-139 162 14 dè̩ dè̩ PROPN aijelr-139 162 15 é̩ é̩ PROPN aijelr-139 162 16 nom nom NOUN aijelr-139 162 17 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 162 18 eat eat NOUN aijelr-139 162 19 foc foc ADJ aijelr-139 162 20 ade ade NOUN aijelr-139 162 21 eat eat VERB aijelr-139 162 22 plantain plantain NOUN aijelr-139 162 23 emph emph NOUN aijelr-139 162 24 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 162 25 ade ade NOUN aijelr-139 162 26 ate eat VERB aijelr-139 162 27 plantain plantain NOUN aijelr-139 162 28 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 162 29 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 163 1 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 163 2 b b X aijelr-139 163 3 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 163 4 àdà àdà ADJ aijelr-139 163 5 úwò̩ úwò̩ NOUN aijelr-139 163 6 n n CCONJ aijelr-139 163 7 adé adé NOUN aijelr-139 163 8 da da PROPN aijelr-139 163 9 ìwé ìwé NUM aijelr-139 163 10 nom nom NOUN aijelr-139 163 11 - - ADJ aijelr-139 163 12 buy buy ADJ aijelr-139 163 13 foc foc ADJ aijelr-139 163 14 ade ade NOUN aijelr-139 163 15 buy buy VERB aijelr-139 163 16 book book NOUN aijelr-139 163 17 + + NOUN aijelr-139 163 18 emph emph ADJ aijelr-139 163 19 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 163 20 ade ade NOUN aijelr-139 163 21 bought buy VERB aijelr-139 163 22 a a DET aijelr-139 163 23 book book NOUN aijelr-139 163 24 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 163 25 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 164 1 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 164 2 c c X aijelr-139 164 3 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 164 4 àro àro NOUN aijelr-139 164 5 ùwo ùwo PROPN aijelr-139 164 6 n n CCONJ aijelr-139 164 7 mò̩ mò̩ NOUN aijelr-139 164 8 mó̩ mó̩ PROPN aijelr-139 164 9 ro ro X aijelr-139 164 10 e e ADP aijelr-139 164 11 te te PROPN aijelr-139 164 12 é̩ é̩ PROPN aijelr-139 164 13 nom nom NOUN aijelr-139 164 14 - - ADJ aijelr-139 164 15 grind grind ADJ aijelr-139 164 16 foc foc VERB aijelr-139 164 17 mummy mummy ADJ aijelr-139 164 18 grind grind NOUN aijelr-139 164 19 pepper pepper NOUN aijelr-139 164 20 emph emph NOUN aijelr-139 164 21 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 164 22 mummy mummy ADJ aijelr-139 164 23 ground ground NOUN aijelr-139 164 24 pepper pepper NOUN aijelr-139 164 25 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 164 26 d d NOUN aijelr-139 164 27 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 164 28 àli àli PROPN aijelr-139 164 29 úwo úwo NOUN aijelr-139 164 30 n n NOUN aijelr-139 164 31 s s NOUN aijelr-139 164 32 e e NOUN aijelr-139 164 33 ̩́gun ̩́gun PROPN aijelr-139 164 34 li li PROPN aijelr-139 164 35 bo bo PROPN aijelr-139 164 36 ̩́ ̩́ PROPN aijelr-139 164 37 lá lá PROPN aijelr-139 164 38 nom nom PROPN aijelr-139 164 39 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 164 40 beat beat VERB aijelr-139 164 41 foc foc PROPN aijelr-139 164 42 s s PART aijelr-139 164 43 egun egun NOUN aijelr-139 164 44 beat beat NOUN aijelr-139 164 45 bola+emph bola+emph PROPN aijelr-139 164 46 ‘s ‘s PROPN aijelr-139 164 47 egun egun NOUN aijelr-139 164 48 beat beat VERB aijelr-139 164 49 bola bola PROPN aijelr-139 164 50 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 164 51 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 164 52 e e NOUN aijelr-139 164 53 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 164 54 * * PUNCT aijelr-139 164 55 àjui àjui NOUN aijelr-139 164 56 úwò̩ úwò̩ PROPN aijelr-139 164 57 n n DET aijelr-139 164 58 adé adé NOUN aijelr-139 164 59 ò̩ ò̩ PUNCT aijelr-139 164 60 gè̩ gè̩ VERB aijelr-139 165 1 dè̩ dè̩ PROPN aijelr-139 166 1 e e NOUN aijelr-139 166 2 ̩́ ̩́ ADP aijelr-139 166 3 7 7 NUM aijelr-139 166 4 the the DET aijelr-139 166 5 difference difference NOUN aijelr-139 166 6 in in ADP aijelr-139 166 7 the the DET aijelr-139 166 8 form form NOUN aijelr-139 166 9 of of ADP aijelr-139 166 10 the the DET aijelr-139 166 11 lower low ADJ aijelr-139 166 12 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 166 13 the the DET aijelr-139 166 14 highest high ADJ aijelr-139 166 15 occurrences occurrence NOUN aijelr-139 166 16 of of ADP aijelr-139 166 17 the the DET aijelr-139 166 18 focused focused ADJ aijelr-139 166 19 verb verb NOUN aijelr-139 166 20 necessitates necessitate VERB aijelr-139 166 21 the the DET aijelr-139 166 22 spell spell NOUN aijelr-139 166 23 out out ADP aijelr-139 166 24 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 166 25 the the DET aijelr-139 166 26 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN aijelr-139 166 27 of of ADP aijelr-139 166 28 both both PRON aijelr-139 166 29 of of ADP aijelr-139 166 30 them they PRON aijelr-139 166 31 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 167 1 www.acseusa.org/journal/index.php/aijelr www.acseusa.org/journal/index.php/aijelr PROPN aijelr-139 167 2 american american PROPN aijelr-139 167 3 international international PROPN aijelr-139 167 4 journal journal PROPN aijelr-139 167 5 of of ADP aijelr-139 167 6 education education PROPN aijelr-139 167 7 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 167 8 linguistics linguistics PROPN aijelr-139 167 9 research research NOUN aijelr-139 167 10 vol vol NOUN aijelr-139 167 11 . . PROPN aijelr-139 168 1 2 2 NUM aijelr-139 168 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 168 3 no no INTJ aijelr-139 168 4 . . NOUN aijelr-139 168 5 1 1 NUM aijelr-139 168 6 ; ; PUNCT aijelr-139 168 7 2019 2019 NUM aijelr-139 168 8 7 7 NUM aijelr-139 168 9 non non ADJ aijelr-139 168 10 - - ADJ aijelr-139 168 11 eat eat ADJ aijelr-139 168 12 foc foc ADJ aijelr-139 168 13 ade ade NOUN aijelr-139 168 14 plantain plantain NOUN aijelr-139 168 15 emph emph PROPN aijelr-139 168 16 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 168 17 ade ade NOUN aijelr-139 168 18 ate eat VERB aijelr-139 168 19 plantain plantain NOUN aijelr-139 168 20 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 168 21 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 169 1 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 169 2 f f X aijelr-139 169 3 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 169 4 * * ADJ aijelr-139 169 5 àdà àdà ADJ aijelr-139 169 6 úwo úwo VERB aijelr-139 169 7 ̩̀n ̩̀n PROPN aijelr-139 169 8 adé adé NOUN aijelr-139 169 9 – – PUNCT aijelr-139 169 10 ìwé ìwé ADJ aijelr-139 169 11 nom nom NOUN aijelr-139 169 12 - - ADJ aijelr-139 169 13 buy buy ADJ aijelr-139 169 14 foc foc ADJ aijelr-139 169 15 adé adé ADJ aijelr-139 169 16 book+emph book+emph PROPN aijelr-139 169 17 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 169 18 ade ade NOUN aijelr-139 169 19 bought buy VERB aijelr-139 169 20 a a DET aijelr-139 169 21 book book NOUN aijelr-139 169 22 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 169 23 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 170 1 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 170 2 g g NOUN aijelr-139 170 3 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 170 4 * * PUNCT aijelr-139 170 5 àro àro PROPN aijelr-139 170 6 ùwo ùwo NOUN aijelr-139 170 7 n n CCONJ aijelr-139 170 8 mò̩ mò̩ NOUN aijelr-139 170 9 mó̩ mó̩ PROPN aijelr-139 170 10 e e X aijelr-139 170 11 te te PROPN aijelr-139 170 12 é̩ é̩ PROPN aijelr-139 170 13 nom nom NOUN aijelr-139 170 14 - - ADJ aijelr-139 170 15 grind grind ADJ aijelr-139 170 16 foc foc VERB aijelr-139 170 17 mummy mummy ADJ aijelr-139 170 18 pepper pepper NOUN aijelr-139 170 19 emph emph NOUN aijelr-139 170 20 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 170 21 mummy mummy ADJ aijelr-139 170 22 ground ground NOUN aijelr-139 170 23 pepper pepper NOUN aijelr-139 170 24 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 170 25 h h NOUN aijelr-139 170 26 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 170 27 * * PUNCT aijelr-139 170 28 àli àli PROPN aijelr-139 170 29 úwo úwo NOUN aijelr-139 170 30 n n NOUN aijelr-139 170 31 s s NOUN aijelr-139 170 32 e e NOUN aijelr-139 170 33 ̩́gun ̩́gun NOUN aijelr-139 170 34 bo bo PROPN aijelr-139 170 35 ̩́ ̩́ PROPN aijelr-139 170 36 lá lá NOUN aijelr-139 170 37 nom nom PROPN aijelr-139 170 38 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 170 39 beat beat VERB aijelr-139 170 40 foc foc PROPN aijelr-139 170 41 s s PART aijelr-139 170 42 egun egun PROPN aijelr-139 170 43 bó̩ bó̩ NOUN aijelr-139 170 44 lá+emph lá+emph NOUN aijelr-139 170 45 ‘s ‘s PROPN aijelr-139 170 46 egun egun NOUN aijelr-139 170 47 beat beat VERB aijelr-139 170 48 bola bola PROPN aijelr-139 170 49 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 170 50 3.6 3.6 NUM aijelr-139 170 51 sentence sentence NOUN aijelr-139 170 52 focus focus VERB aijelr-139 170 53 the the DET aijelr-139 170 54 language language NOUN aijelr-139 170 55 employs employ VERB aijelr-139 170 56 the the DET aijelr-139 170 57 same same ADJ aijelr-139 170 58 strategy strategy NOUN aijelr-139 170 59 for for ADP aijelr-139 170 60 the the DET aijelr-139 170 61 verb verb NOUN aijelr-139 170 62 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 170 63 in in ADP aijelr-139 170 64 sentence sentence NOUN aijelr-139 170 65 focusing focus VERB aijelr-139 170 66 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 171 1 the the DET aijelr-139 171 2 verb verb NOUN aijelr-139 171 3 of of ADP aijelr-139 171 4 the the DET aijelr-139 171 5 sentence sentence NOUN aijelr-139 171 6 is be AUX aijelr-139 171 7 copied copy VERB aijelr-139 171 8 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 171 9 nominalised nominalised ADJ aijelr-139 171 10 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 171 11 fronted front VERB aijelr-139 171 12 as as ADP aijelr-139 171 13 the the DET aijelr-139 171 14 sentence sentence NOUN aijelr-139 171 15 in in ADP aijelr-139 171 16 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 171 17 9b 9b NOUN aijelr-139 171 18 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 171 19 shows show NOUN aijelr-139 171 20 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 172 1 9 9 X aijelr-139 172 2 . . X aijelr-139 172 3 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 172 4 a a X aijelr-139 172 5 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 172 6 kó̩ kó̩ PROPN aijelr-139 172 7 lá lá NOUN aijelr-139 172 8 ju ju PROPN aijelr-139 172 9 àran àran PROPN aijelr-139 172 10 kola kola PROPN aijelr-139 172 11 eat eat VERB aijelr-139 172 12 meat meat NOUN aijelr-139 172 13 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 172 14 kola kola NOUN aijelr-139 172 15 ate eat VERB aijelr-139 172 16 meat meat NOUN aijelr-139 172 17 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 172 18 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 172 19 b b NOUN aijelr-139 172 20 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 172 21 àju àju ADJ aijelr-139 172 22 úwò̩ úwò̩ NOUN aijelr-139 172 23 n n CCONJ aijelr-139 172 24 kó̩ kó̩ PROPN aijelr-139 172 25 lá lá NOUN aijelr-139 172 26 ju ju PROPN aijelr-139 172 27 àran àran VERB aijelr-139 172 28 án án PROPN aijelr-139 172 29 nom nom NOUN aijelr-139 172 30 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 172 31 eat eat VERB aijelr-139 172 32 foc foc PROPN aijelr-139 172 33 kola kola NOUN aijelr-139 172 34 eat eat VERB aijelr-139 172 35 meat meat NOUN aijelr-139 172 36 emph emph PROPN aijelr-139 172 37 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 172 38 kola kola NOUN aijelr-139 172 39 ate eat VERB aijelr-139 172 40 meat meat NOUN aijelr-139 172 41 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 172 42 4 4 NUM aijelr-139 172 43 . . X aijelr-139 172 44 derivation derivation NOUN aijelr-139 172 45 of of ADP aijelr-139 172 46 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 172 47 constructions construction NOUN aijelr-139 172 48 in in ADP aijelr-139 172 49 ǹjo ǹjo PROPN aijelr-139 172 50 ̩̀-kóo ̩̀-kóo PROPN aijelr-139 172 51 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 172 52 just just ADV aijelr-139 172 53 like like INTJ aijelr-139 172 54 in in ADP aijelr-139 172 55 many many ADJ aijelr-139 172 56 african african ADJ aijelr-139 172 57 languages language NOUN aijelr-139 172 58 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 172 59 there there PRON aijelr-139 172 60 is be VERB aijelr-139 172 61 a a DET aijelr-139 172 62 condition condition NOUN aijelr-139 172 63 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 172 64 every every DET aijelr-139 172 65 potential potential ADJ aijelr-139 172 66 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 172 67 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 172 68 must must AUX aijelr-139 172 69 fulfill fulfill VERB aijelr-139 172 70 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 173 1 the the DET aijelr-139 173 2 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 173 3 to to PART aijelr-139 173 4 be be AUX aijelr-139 173 5 focused focus VERB aijelr-139 173 6 must must AUX aijelr-139 173 7 enter enter VERB aijelr-139 173 8 the the DET aijelr-139 173 9 derivation derivation NOUN aijelr-139 173 10 via via ADP aijelr-139 173 11 internal internal ADJ aijelr-139 173 12 merge merge NOUN aijelr-139 173 13 while while SCONJ aijelr-139 173 14 the the DET aijelr-139 173 15 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 173 16 marker marker NOUN aijelr-139 173 17 must must AUX aijelr-139 173 18 enter enter VERB aijelr-139 173 19 the the DET aijelr-139 173 20 derivation derivation NOUN aijelr-139 173 21 through through ADP aijelr-139 173 22 external external ADJ aijelr-139 173 23 merge merge NOUN aijelr-139 173 24 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 174 1 the the DET aijelr-139 174 2 reason reason NOUN aijelr-139 174 3 is be AUX aijelr-139 174 4 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 174 5 all all DET aijelr-139 174 6 the the DET aijelr-139 174 7 ɸ ɸ NOUN aijelr-139 174 8 – – PUNCT aijelr-139 174 9 features feature NOUN aijelr-139 174 10 of of ADP aijelr-139 174 11 the the DET aijelr-139 174 12 element element NOUN aijelr-139 174 13 or or CCONJ aijelr-139 174 14 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 174 15 to to PART aijelr-139 174 16 be be AUX aijelr-139 174 17 focused focus VERB aijelr-139 174 18 must must AUX aijelr-139 174 19 be be AUX aijelr-139 174 20 valued value VERB aijelr-139 174 21 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 174 22 deleted delete VERB aijelr-139 174 23 appropriately appropriately ADV aijelr-139 174 24 for for ADP aijelr-139 174 25 the the DET aijelr-139 174 26 movement movement NOUN aijelr-139 174 27 of of ADP aijelr-139 174 28 that that DET aijelr-139 174 29 item item NOUN aijelr-139 174 30 to to PART aijelr-139 174 31 take take VERB aijelr-139 174 32 place place NOUN aijelr-139 174 33 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 175 1 this this DET aijelr-139 175 2 requirement requirement NOUN aijelr-139 175 3 is be AUX aijelr-139 175 4 subsumed subsume VERB aijelr-139 175 5 under under ADP aijelr-139 175 6 what what PRON aijelr-139 175 7 is be AUX aijelr-139 175 8 called call VERB aijelr-139 175 9 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 175 10 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 175 11 condition condition NOUN aijelr-139 175 12 which which PRON aijelr-139 175 13 says say VERB aijelr-139 175 14 : : PUNCT aijelr-139 175 15 all all DET aijelr-139 175 16 the the DET aijelr-139 175 17 ɸ ɸ NOUN aijelr-139 175 18 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 175 19 features feature NOUN aijelr-139 175 20 of of ADP aijelr-139 175 21 a a DET aijelr-139 175 22 potential potential ADJ aijelr-139 175 23 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 175 24 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 175 25 must must AUX aijelr-139 175 26 be be AUX aijelr-139 175 27 valued value VERB aijelr-139 175 28 within within ADP aijelr-139 175 29 the the DET aijelr-139 175 30 tp tp NOUN aijelr-139 175 31 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 175 32 that that PRON aijelr-139 175 33 is be AUX aijelr-139 175 34 the the DET aijelr-139 175 35 minimal minimal ADJ aijelr-139 175 36 / / SYM aijelr-139 175 37 simplex simplex NOUN aijelr-139 175 38 sentence sentence NOUN aijelr-139 175 39 that that PRON aijelr-139 175 40 contains contain VERB aijelr-139 175 41 it it PRON aijelr-139 175 42 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 175 43 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 176 1 therefore therefore ADV aijelr-139 176 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 176 3 the the DET aijelr-139 176 4 sample sample NOUN aijelr-139 176 5 derivation derivation NOUN aijelr-139 176 6 of of ADP aijelr-139 176 7 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 176 8 constructions construction NOUN aijelr-139 176 9 below below ADV aijelr-139 176 10 is be AUX aijelr-139 176 11 in in ADP aijelr-139 176 12 line line NOUN aijelr-139 176 13 with with ADP aijelr-139 176 14 this this DET aijelr-139 176 15 assumption assumption NOUN aijelr-139 176 16 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 177 1 4.1 4.1 NUM aijelr-139 177 2 derivation derivation NOUN aijelr-139 177 3 of of ADP aijelr-139 177 4 subject subject ADJ aijelr-139 177 5 dp dp NOUN aijelr-139 177 6 focusing focus VERB aijelr-139 177 7 a a DET aijelr-139 177 8 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 177 9 construction construction NOUN aijelr-139 177 10 such such ADJ aijelr-139 177 11 as as ADP aijelr-139 177 12 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 177 13 10 10 NUM aijelr-139 177 14 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 177 15 is be AUX aijelr-139 177 16 derived derive VERB aijelr-139 177 17 as as SCONJ aijelr-139 177 18 given give VERB aijelr-139 177 19 in in ADP aijelr-139 177 20 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 177 21 11 11 NUM aijelr-139 177 22 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 177 23 10 10 NUM aijelr-139 177 24 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 178 1 òjó òjó NUM aijelr-139 178 2 úwo úwo VERB aijelr-139 178 3 ̩̀n ̩̀n PROPN aijelr-139 178 4 ˂òjó˃ ˂òjó˃ NUM aijelr-139 178 5 bo bo PROPN aijelr-139 178 6 ùji ùji PROPN aijelr-139 178 7 í í PROPN aijelr-139 178 8 ojo ojo PROPN aijelr-139 178 9 foc foc PROPN aijelr-139 178 10 drink drink NOUN aijelr-139 178 11 water water NOUN aijelr-139 178 12 emph emph NOUN aijelr-139 178 13 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 178 14 òjó òjó NUM aijelr-139 178 15 drank drank NOUN aijelr-139 178 16 water water NOUN aijelr-139 178 17 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 178 18 www.acseusa.org/journal/index.php/aijelr www.acseusa.org/journal/index.php/aijelr PROPN aijelr-139 178 19 american american PROPN aijelr-139 178 20 international international PROPN aijelr-139 178 21 journal journal PROPN aijelr-139 178 22 of of ADP aijelr-139 178 23 education education PROPN aijelr-139 178 24 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 178 25 linguistics linguistics PROPN aijelr-139 178 26 research research NOUN aijelr-139 178 27 vol vol NOUN aijelr-139 178 28 . . PROPN aijelr-139 179 1 2 2 NUM aijelr-139 179 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 179 3 no no INTJ aijelr-139 179 4 . . NOUN aijelr-139 179 5 1 1 NUM aijelr-139 179 6 ; ; PUNCT aijelr-139 179 7 2019 2019 NUM aijelr-139 179 8 8 8 NUM aijelr-139 179 9 11 11 NUM aijelr-139 179 10 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 180 1 the the DET aijelr-139 180 2 syntax syntax NOUN aijelr-139 180 3 of of ADP aijelr-139 180 4 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 180 5 projections projection NOUN aijelr-139 180 6 involves involve VERB aijelr-139 180 7 two two NUM aijelr-139 180 8 probes probe NOUN aijelr-139 180 9 : : PUNCT aijelr-139 180 10 foc foc ADJ aijelr-139 180 11 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 180 12 emph emph VERB aijelr-139 180 13 each each PRON aijelr-139 180 14 of of ADP aijelr-139 180 15 which which PRON aijelr-139 180 16 is be AUX aijelr-139 180 17 capable capable ADJ aijelr-139 180 18 of of ADP aijelr-139 180 19 triggering trigger VERB aijelr-139 180 20 a a DET aijelr-139 180 21 displacement displacement ADJ aijelr-139 180 22 operation operation NOUN aijelr-139 180 23 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 181 1 from from ADP aijelr-139 181 2 the the DET aijelr-139 181 3 minimalist minimalist ADJ aijelr-139 181 4 perspective perspective NOUN aijelr-139 181 5 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 181 6 the the DET aijelr-139 181 7 structure structure NOUN aijelr-139 181 8 is be AUX aijelr-139 181 9 derived derive VERB aijelr-139 181 10 by by ADP aijelr-139 181 11 first first ADV aijelr-139 181 12 merging merge VERB aijelr-139 181 13 the the DET aijelr-139 181 14 verb verb NOUN aijelr-139 181 15 bo bo VERB aijelr-139 181 16 to to ADP aijelr-139 181 17 its its PRON aijelr-139 181 18 complement complement NOUN aijelr-139 181 19 ùji ùji NOUN aijelr-139 181 20 in in ADP aijelr-139 181 21 order order NOUN aijelr-139 181 22 to to PART aijelr-139 181 23 satisfy satisfy VERB aijelr-139 181 24 its its PRON aijelr-139 181 25 c c NOUN aijelr-139 181 26 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 181 27 selection selection NOUN aijelr-139 181 28 requirement requirement NOUN aijelr-139 181 29 while while SCONJ aijelr-139 181 30 the the DET aijelr-139 181 31 subject subject ADJ aijelr-139 181 32 dp dp NOUN aijelr-139 181 33 òjó òjó ADJ aijelr-139 181 34 is be AUX aijelr-139 181 35 second second ADV aijelr-139 181 36 merged merge VERB aijelr-139 181 37 with with ADP aijelr-139 181 38 the the DET aijelr-139 181 39 same same ADJ aijelr-139 181 40 verb verb NOUN aijelr-139 181 41 in in ADP aijelr-139 181 42 the the DET aijelr-139 181 43 spec spec NOUN aijelr-139 181 44 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 181 45 vp vp PROPN aijelr-139 181 46 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 181 47 in in ADP aijelr-139 181 48 line line NOUN aijelr-139 181 49 with with ADP aijelr-139 181 50 vp vp NOUN aijelr-139 181 51 - - ADJ aijelr-139 181 52 internal internal ADJ aijelr-139 181 53 subject subject NOUN aijelr-139 181 54 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN aijelr-139 181 55 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 181 56 so so SCONJ aijelr-139 181 57 as as SCONJ aijelr-139 181 58 to to PART aijelr-139 181 59 satisfy satisfy VERB aijelr-139 181 60 the the DET aijelr-139 181 61 epp epp PROPN aijelr-139 181 62 requirement requirement NOUN aijelr-139 181 63 of of ADP aijelr-139 181 64 the the DET aijelr-139 181 65 head head NOUN aijelr-139 181 66 verb verb NOUN aijelr-139 181 67 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 182 1 in in ADP aijelr-139 182 2 line line NOUN aijelr-139 182 3 with with ADP aijelr-139 182 4 the the DET aijelr-139 182 5 trap trap NOUN aijelr-139 182 6 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 182 7 i.e i.e CCONJ aijelr-139 182 8 the the DET aijelr-139 182 9 theta theta NOUN aijelr-139 182 10 role role NOUN aijelr-139 182 11 assignment assignment NOUN aijelr-139 182 12 principle principle NOUN aijelr-139 182 13 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 182 14 some some DET aijelr-139 182 15 scholars scholar NOUN aijelr-139 182 16 labelled label VERB aijelr-139 182 17 predicateinternal predicateinternal ADJ aijelr-139 182 18 theta theta NOUN aijelr-139 182 19 – – PUNCT aijelr-139 182 20 marking mark VERB aijelr-139 182 21 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN aijelr-139 182 22 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 182 23 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 182 24 it it PRON aijelr-139 182 25 is be AUX aijelr-139 182 26 assumed assume VERB aijelr-139 182 27 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 182 28 the the DET aijelr-139 182 29 external external ADJ aijelr-139 182 30 argument argument NOUN aijelr-139 182 31 òjó òjó ADJ aijelr-139 182 32 receives receive VERB aijelr-139 182 33 its its PRON aijelr-139 182 34 theta theta ADJ aijelr-139 182 35 role role NOUN aijelr-139 182 36 when when SCONJ aijelr-139 182 37 it it PRON aijelr-139 182 38 is be AUX aijelr-139 182 39 merged merge VERB aijelr-139 182 40 in in ADP aijelr-139 182 41 the the DET aijelr-139 182 42 spec spec PROPN aijelr-139 182 43 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 182 44 vp vp PROPN aijelr-139 182 45 shell shell NOUN aijelr-139 182 46 assuming assume VERB aijelr-139 182 47 further far ADV aijelr-139 182 48 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 182 49 arguments argument NOUN aijelr-139 182 50 check check VERB aijelr-139 182 51 their their PRON aijelr-139 182 52 case case NOUN aijelr-139 182 53 features feature VERB aijelr-139 182 54 outside outside ADP aijelr-139 182 55 their their PRON aijelr-139 182 56 theta theta NOUN aijelr-139 182 57 domain domain NOUN aijelr-139 182 58 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 183 1 the the DET aijelr-139 183 2 subject subject ADJ aijelr-139 183 3 dp dp NOUN aijelr-139 183 4 òjó òjó ADJ aijelr-139 183 5 is be AUX aijelr-139 183 6 raised raise VERB aijelr-139 183 7 to to PART aijelr-139 183 8 check check VERB aijelr-139 183 9 its its PRON aijelr-139 183 10 case case NOUN aijelr-139 183 11 feature feature NOUN aijelr-139 183 12 in in ADP aijelr-139 183 13 the the DET aijelr-139 183 14 spec spec PROPN aijelr-139 183 15 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 183 16 tp tp PROPN aijelr-139 183 17 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 184 1 if if SCONJ aijelr-139 184 2 we we PRON aijelr-139 184 3 assume assume VERB aijelr-139 184 4 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 184 5 phi phi NOUN aijelr-139 184 6 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 184 7 features feature NOUN aijelr-139 184 8 of of ADP aijelr-139 184 9 arguments argument NOUN aijelr-139 184 10 are be AUX aijelr-139 184 11 [ [ X aijelr-139 184 12 + + ADJ aijelr-139 184 13 interpretable interpretable ADJ aijelr-139 184 14 / / SYM aijelr-139 184 15 valued value VERB aijelr-139 184 16 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-139 184 17 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 184 18 case case NOUN aijelr-139 184 19 features feature NOUN aijelr-139 184 20 are be AUX aijelr-139 184 21 unvalued unvalue VERB aijelr-139 184 22 / / SYM aijelr-139 184 23 uninterpretable uninterpretable ADJ aijelr-139 184 24 while while SCONJ aijelr-139 184 25 the the DET aijelr-139 184 26 phi phi NOUN aijelr-139 184 27 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 184 28 features feature NOUN aijelr-139 184 29 of of ADP aijelr-139 184 30 t t PROPN aijelr-139 184 31 are be AUX aijelr-139 184 32 [ [ X aijelr-139 184 33 – – PUNCT aijelr-139 184 34 interpretable interpretable ADJ aijelr-139 184 35 / / SYM aijelr-139 184 36 unvalued unvalued ADJ aijelr-139 184 37 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-139 184 38 but but CCONJ aijelr-139 184 39 the the DET aijelr-139 184 40 case case NOUN aijelr-139 184 41 features feature VERB aijelr-139 184 42 on on ADP aijelr-139 184 43 them they PRON aijelr-139 184 44 are be AUX aijelr-139 184 45 valued value VERB aijelr-139 184 46 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 184 47 then then ADV aijelr-139 184 48 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 184 49 following follow VERB aijelr-139 184 50 operation operation NOUN aijelr-139 184 51 agree agree NOUN aijelr-139 184 52 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 184 53 t t PROPN aijelr-139 184 54 becomes become VERB aijelr-139 184 55 the the DET aijelr-139 184 56 active active ADJ aijelr-139 184 57 probe probe NOUN aijelr-139 184 58 by by ADP aijelr-139 184 59 virtue virtue NOUN aijelr-139 184 60 of of ADP aijelr-139 184 61 having have VERB aijelr-139 184 62 [ [ X aijelr-139 184 63 – – PUNCT aijelr-139 184 64 interpretable interpretable ADJ aijelr-139 184 65 ] ] X aijelr-139 184 66 phi phi NOUN aijelr-139 184 67 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 184 68 features feature NOUN aijelr-139 184 69 while while SCONJ aijelr-139 184 70 the the DET aijelr-139 184 71 subject subject ADJ aijelr-139 184 72 dp dp NOUN aijelr-139 184 73 òjó òjó ADJ aijelr-139 184 74 in in ADP aijelr-139 184 75 its its PRON aijelr-139 184 76 c c NOUN aijelr-139 184 77 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 184 78 command command NOUN aijelr-139 184 79 domain domain NOUN aijelr-139 184 80 automatically automatically ADV aijelr-139 184 81 becomes become VERB aijelr-139 184 82 the the DET aijelr-139 184 83 goal goal NOUN aijelr-139 184 84 because because SCONJ aijelr-139 184 85 of of ADP aijelr-139 184 86 its its PRON aijelr-139 184 87 unvalued unvalued ADJ aijelr-139 184 88 case case NOUN aijelr-139 184 89 feature feature NOUN aijelr-139 184 90 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 185 1 so so ADV aijelr-139 185 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 185 3 the the DET aijelr-139 185 4 external external ADJ aijelr-139 185 5 argument argument NOUN aijelr-139 185 6 being be AUX aijelr-139 185 7 the the DET aijelr-139 185 8 active active ADJ aijelr-139 185 9 goal goal NOUN aijelr-139 185 10 with with ADP aijelr-139 185 11 phi phi ADJ aijelr-139 185 12 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 185 13 complete complete ADJ aijelr-139 185 14 features feature NOUN aijelr-139 185 15 of of ADP aijelr-139 185 16 t t PROPN aijelr-139 185 17 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 185 18 is be AUX aijelr-139 185 19 thereby thereby ADV aijelr-139 185 20 attracted attract VERB aijelr-139 185 21 to to ADP aijelr-139 185 22 spec spec VERB aijelr-139 185 23 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 185 24 tp tp NOUN aijelr-139 185 25 to to PART aijelr-139 185 26 fulfill fulfill VERB aijelr-139 185 27 the the DET aijelr-139 185 28 focused focused ADJ aijelr-139 185 29 condition condition NOUN aijelr-139 185 30 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 186 1 the the DET aijelr-139 186 2 derivation derivation NOUN aijelr-139 186 3 proceeds proceed VERB aijelr-139 186 4 by by ADP aijelr-139 186 5 externally externally ADV aijelr-139 186 6 merging merge VERB aijelr-139 186 7 the the DET aijelr-139 186 8 emph emph ADJ aijelr-139 186 9 head head NOUN aijelr-139 186 10 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 186 11 which which PRON aijelr-139 186 12 is be AUX aijelr-139 186 13 morphologically morphologically ADV aijelr-139 186 14 realized realize VERB aijelr-139 186 15 as as ADP aijelr-139 186 16 a a DET aijelr-139 186 17 clause clause NOUN aijelr-139 186 18 final final ADJ aijelr-139 186 19 high high ADJ aijelr-139 186 20 tone tone NOUN aijelr-139 186 21 morpheme morpheme NOUN aijelr-139 186 22 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 186 23 to to ADP aijelr-139 186 24 the the DET aijelr-139 186 25 tp tp NOUN aijelr-139 186 26 in in ADP aijelr-139 186 27 order order NOUN aijelr-139 186 28 to to PART aijelr-139 186 29 satisfy satisfy VERB aijelr-139 186 30 its its PRON aijelr-139 186 31 c c NOUN aijelr-139 186 32 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 186 33 selection selection NOUN aijelr-139 186 34 requirement requirement NOUN aijelr-139 186 35 thereby thereby ADV aijelr-139 186 36 projecting project VERB aijelr-139 186 37 an an DET aijelr-139 186 38 emph emph NOUN aijelr-139 186 39 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 186 40 bar bar NOUN aijelr-139 186 41 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 187 1 the the DET aijelr-139 187 2 emph emph ADJ aijelr-139 187 3 head head NOUN aijelr-139 187 4 has have VERB aijelr-139 187 5 an an DET aijelr-139 187 6 epp epp PROPN aijelr-139 187 7 / / SYM aijelr-139 187 8 edge edge NOUN aijelr-139 187 9 feature feature NOUN aijelr-139 187 10 which which PRON aijelr-139 187 11 is be AUX aijelr-139 187 12 why why SCONJ aijelr-139 187 13 it it PRON aijelr-139 187 14 projects project VERB aijelr-139 187 15 emphp emphp VERB aijelr-139 187 16 by by ADP aijelr-139 187 17 pied pied ADJ aijelr-139 187 18 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 187 19 piping pipe VERB aijelr-139 187 20 the the DET aijelr-139 187 21 whole whole ADJ aijelr-139 187 22 tp tp NOUN aijelr-139 187 23 to to ADP aijelr-139 187 24 its its PRON aijelr-139 187 25 specifier specifi ADJ aijelr-139 187 26 position position NOUN aijelr-139 187 27 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 188 1 there there PRON aijelr-139 188 2 are be VERB aijelr-139 188 3 both both PRON aijelr-139 188 4 empirical empirical ADJ aijelr-139 188 5 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 188 6 theoretical theoretical ADJ aijelr-139 188 7 reasons reason NOUN aijelr-139 188 8 why why SCONJ aijelr-139 188 9 the the DET aijelr-139 188 10 pied pie VERB aijelr-139 188 11 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 188 12 piping piping NOUN aijelr-139 188 13 to to ADP aijelr-139 188 14 the the DET aijelr-139 188 15 spec spec NOUN aijelr-139 188 16 of of ADP aijelr-139 188 17 emphp emphp ADJ aijelr-139 188 18 is be AUX aijelr-139 188 19 licensed license VERB aijelr-139 188 20 in in ADP aijelr-139 188 21 this this DET aijelr-139 188 22 structure structure NOUN aijelr-139 188 23 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 189 1 given give VERB aijelr-139 189 2 phase phase NOUN aijelr-139 189 3 impenetrability impenetrability NOUN aijelr-139 189 4 condition condition NOUN aijelr-139 189 5 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 189 6 if if SCONJ aijelr-139 189 7 the the DET aijelr-139 189 8 focused focused ADJ aijelr-139 189 9 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 189 10 is be AUX aijelr-139 189 11 moved move VERB aijelr-139 189 12 before before ADP aijelr-139 189 13 the the DET aijelr-139 189 14 pied pied ADJ aijelr-139 189 15 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 189 16 piping piping NOUN aijelr-139 189 17 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 189 18 the the DET aijelr-139 189 19 focp focp NOUN aijelr-139 189 20 emphp emphp VERB aijelr-139 189 21 emph emph PROPN aijelr-139 189 22 1 1 NUM aijelr-139 189 23 emph emph NOUN aijelr-139 189 24 < < X aijelr-139 189 25 tp tp X aijelr-139 189 26 > > X aijelr-139 189 27 ú̩wo ú̩wo NOUN aijelr-139 190 1 ̩̀n ̩̀n PROPN aijelr-139 190 2 foc1 foc1 VERB aijelr-139 190 3 foc foc VERB aijelr-139 190 4 tp tp NUM aijelr-139 190 5 òjó òjó ADJ aijelr-139 190 6 vp vp PROPN aijelr-139 190 7 v v NOUN aijelr-139 190 8 1 1 NUM aijelr-139 190 9 obj obj PROPN aijelr-139 190 10 < < X aijelr-139 190 11 ùji ùji PROPN aijelr-139 190 12 > > X aijelr-139 190 13 dp dp PROPN aijelr-139 191 1 < < X aijelr-139 191 2 úji úji X aijelr-139 191 3 > > X aijelr-139 191 4 òjó òjó ADJ aijelr-139 191 5 t t NOUN aijelr-139 191 6 1 1 NUM aijelr-139 191 7 vp vp NOUN aijelr-139 191 8 t t PROPN aijelr-139 191 9 v v NUM aijelr-139 191 10 1 1 NUM aijelr-139 191 11 ùji ùji PROPN aijelr-139 191 12 vp vp PROPN aijelr-139 191 13 v v ADP aijelr-139 191 14 v v NUM aijelr-139 191 15 1 1 NUM aijelr-139 191 16 dp dp NOUN aijelr-139 191 17 v v ADP aijelr-139 191 18 < < X aijelr-139 191 19 bo bo X aijelr-139 191 20 > > X aijelr-139 191 21 < < X aijelr-139 191 22 òjó òjó NUM aijelr-139 191 23 > > X aijelr-139 191 24 < < X aijelr-139 191 25 bo bo X aijelr-139 191 26 > > X aijelr-139 191 27 v v X aijelr-139 191 28 bo bo PROPN aijelr-139 191 29 t t PROPN aijelr-139 191 30 ø ø PROPN aijelr-139 191 31 dp dp NOUN aijelr-139 191 32 ø ø X aijelr-139 191 33 < < X aijelr-139 191 34 òjó òjó NUM aijelr-139 191 35 > > X aijelr-139 191 36 t t PROPN aijelr-139 191 37 1 1 NUM aijelr-139 191 38 t t PROPN aijelr-139 191 39 vp vp NOUN aijelr-139 191 40 v v PROPN aijelr-139 191 41 1 1 NUM aijelr-139 191 42 ùji ùji NOUN aijelr-139 191 43 v v ADP aijelr-139 191 44 < < X aijelr-139 191 45 òjó òjó NUM aijelr-139 191 46 > > X aijelr-139 191 47 v v ADP aijelr-139 191 48 < < X aijelr-139 191 49 bo bo X aijelr-139 191 50 > > X aijelr-139 191 51 < < X aijelr-139 191 52 bo bo X aijelr-139 191 53 > > X aijelr-139 191 54 v v PROPN aijelr-139 191 55 t t PROPN aijelr-139 191 56 bo bo PROPN aijelr-139 191 57 í í PROPN aijelr-139 191 58 www.acseusa.org/journal/index.php/aijelr www.acseusa.org/journal/index.php/aijelr PROPN aijelr-139 191 59 american american PROPN aijelr-139 191 60 international international PROPN aijelr-139 191 61 journal journal PROPN aijelr-139 191 62 of of ADP aijelr-139 191 63 education education PROPN aijelr-139 191 64 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 191 65 linguistics linguistics PROPN aijelr-139 191 66 research research NOUN aijelr-139 191 67 vol vol NOUN aijelr-139 191 68 . . PROPN aijelr-139 192 1 2 2 NUM aijelr-139 192 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 192 3 no no INTJ aijelr-139 192 4 . . NOUN aijelr-139 192 5 1 1 NUM aijelr-139 192 6 ; ; PUNCT aijelr-139 192 7 2019 2019 NUM aijelr-139 192 8 9 9 NUM aijelr-139 192 9 phase phase NOUN aijelr-139 192 10 domain domain NOUN aijelr-139 192 11 of of ADP aijelr-139 192 12 the the DET aijelr-139 192 13 emph emph ADJ aijelr-139 192 14 head head NOUN aijelr-139 192 15 will will AUX aijelr-139 192 16 undergo undergo VERB aijelr-139 192 17 transfer transfer NOUN aijelr-139 192 18 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 192 19 will will AUX aijelr-139 192 20 no no ADV aijelr-139 192 21 longer long ADV aijelr-139 192 22 be be AUX aijelr-139 192 23 accessible accessible ADJ aijelr-139 192 24 for for ADP aijelr-139 192 25 any any DET aijelr-139 192 26 syntactic syntactic ADJ aijelr-139 192 27 operation operation NOUN aijelr-139 192 28 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 193 1 so so ADV aijelr-139 193 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 193 3 the the DET aijelr-139 193 4 pied pie VERB aijelr-139 193 5 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 193 6 piping piping NOUN aijelr-139 193 7 comes come VERB aijelr-139 193 8 before before ADP aijelr-139 193 9 the the DET aijelr-139 193 10 movement movement NOUN aijelr-139 193 11 of of ADP aijelr-139 193 12 the the DET aijelr-139 193 13 focused focused ADJ aijelr-139 193 14 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 193 15 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 194 1 also also ADV aijelr-139 194 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 194 3 if if SCONJ aijelr-139 194 4 the the DET aijelr-139 194 5 pied pie VERB aijelr-139 194 6 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 194 7 piping piping NOUN aijelr-139 194 8 is be AUX aijelr-139 194 9 not not PART aijelr-139 194 10 done do VERB aijelr-139 194 11 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 194 12 the the DET aijelr-139 194 13 correct correct ADJ aijelr-139 194 14 word word NOUN aijelr-139 194 15 order order NOUN aijelr-139 194 16 will will AUX aijelr-139 194 17 not not PART aijelr-139 194 18 be be AUX aijelr-139 194 19 realized realize VERB aijelr-139 194 20 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 195 1 after after ADP aijelr-139 195 2 this this PRON aijelr-139 195 3 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 195 4 the the DET aijelr-139 195 5 foc foc ADJ aijelr-139 195 6 head head NOUN aijelr-139 195 7 úwo úwo PROPN aijelr-139 195 8 ̩̀n ̩̀n PROPN aijelr-139 195 9 is be AUX aijelr-139 195 10 also also ADV aijelr-139 195 11 externally externally ADV aijelr-139 195 12 merged merge VERB aijelr-139 195 13 with with ADP aijelr-139 195 14 emphp emphp VERB aijelr-139 195 15 to to PART aijelr-139 195 16 also also ADV aijelr-139 195 17 satisfy satisfy VERB aijelr-139 195 18 its its PRON aijelr-139 195 19 c c NOUN aijelr-139 195 20 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 195 21 selection selection NOUN aijelr-139 195 22 requirement requirement NOUN aijelr-139 195 23 thereby thereby ADV aijelr-139 195 24 becoming become VERB aijelr-139 195 25 the the DET aijelr-139 195 26 probe probe NOUN aijelr-139 195 27 at at ADP aijelr-139 195 28 this this DET aijelr-139 195 29 point point NOUN aijelr-139 195 30 which which PRON aijelr-139 195 31 begins begin VERB aijelr-139 195 32 to to PART aijelr-139 195 33 search search VERB aijelr-139 195 34 for for ADP aijelr-139 195 35 its its PRON aijelr-139 195 36 ccommand ccommand NOUN aijelr-139 195 37 domain domain NOUN aijelr-139 195 38 for for ADP aijelr-139 195 39 an an DET aijelr-139 195 40 active active ADJ aijelr-139 195 41 goal goal NOUN aijelr-139 195 42 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 195 43 that that ADV aijelr-139 195 44 is is ADV aijelr-139 195 45 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 195 46 the the DET aijelr-139 195 47 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 195 48 with with ADP aijelr-139 195 49 a a DET aijelr-139 195 50 matching match VERB aijelr-139 195 51 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 195 52 feature feature NOUN aijelr-139 195 53 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 196 1 in in ADP aijelr-139 196 2 agree agree NOUN aijelr-139 196 3 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 196 4 based base VERB aijelr-139 196 5 system system NOUN aijelr-139 196 6 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 196 7 for for ADP aijelr-139 196 8 a a DET aijelr-139 196 9 movement movement NOUN aijelr-139 196 10 operation operation NOUN aijelr-139 196 11 to to PART aijelr-139 196 12 take take VERB aijelr-139 196 13 place place NOUN aijelr-139 196 14 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 196 15 there there PRON aijelr-139 196 16 must must AUX aijelr-139 196 17 be be AUX aijelr-139 196 18 an an DET aijelr-139 196 19 agreement agreement NOUN aijelr-139 196 20 relation relation NOUN aijelr-139 196 21 between between ADP aijelr-139 196 22 a a DET aijelr-139 196 23 probe probe NOUN aijelr-139 196 24 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 196 25 its its PRON aijelr-139 196 26 potential potential ADJ aijelr-139 196 27 goal goal NOUN aijelr-139 196 28 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 196 29 i.e. i.e. X aijelr-139 196 30 the the DET aijelr-139 196 31 probe probe NOUN aijelr-139 196 32 must must AUX aijelr-139 196 33 possess possess VERB aijelr-139 196 34 interpretable interpretable ADJ aijelr-139 196 35 / / SYM aijelr-139 196 36 unvalued unvalued ADJ aijelr-139 196 37 feature feature NOUN aijelr-139 196 38 while while SCONJ aijelr-139 196 39 the the DET aijelr-139 196 40 goal goal NOUN aijelr-139 196 41 should should AUX aijelr-139 196 42 have have VERB aijelr-139 196 43 a a DET aijelr-139 196 44 corresponding corresponding ADJ aijelr-139 196 45 valued/+interpretable valued/+interpretable ADJ aijelr-139 196 46 feature feature NOUN aijelr-139 196 47 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 197 1 on on ADP aijelr-139 197 2 the the DET aijelr-139 197 3 basis basis NOUN aijelr-139 197 4 of of ADP aijelr-139 197 5 this this DET aijelr-139 197 6 agreement agreement NOUN aijelr-139 197 7 condition condition NOUN aijelr-139 197 8 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 197 9 the the DET aijelr-139 197 10 reasoning reasoning NOUN aijelr-139 197 11 is be AUX aijelr-139 197 12 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 197 13 the the DET aijelr-139 197 14 subject subject ADJ aijelr-139 197 15 dp dp NOUN aijelr-139 197 16 òjó òjó ADJ aijelr-139 197 17 has have VERB aijelr-139 197 18 [ [ X aijelr-139 197 19 + + ADJ aijelr-139 197 20 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 197 21 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-139 197 22 feature feature NOUN aijelr-139 197 23 which which PRON aijelr-139 197 24 has have AUX aijelr-139 197 25 been be AUX aijelr-139 197 26 valued value VERB aijelr-139 197 27 before before SCONJ aijelr-139 197 28 it it PRON aijelr-139 197 29 entered enter VERB aijelr-139 197 30 the the DET aijelr-139 197 31 derivation derivation NOUN aijelr-139 197 32 i.e. i.e. X aijelr-139 197 33 it it PRON aijelr-139 197 34 acquires acquire VERB aijelr-139 197 35 the the DET aijelr-139 197 36 + + ADJ aijelr-139 197 37 interpretable interpretable ADJ aijelr-139 197 38 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 197 39 feature feature NOUN aijelr-139 197 40 as as SCONJ aijelr-139 197 41 it it PRON aijelr-139 197 42 enters enter VERB aijelr-139 197 43 the the DET aijelr-139 197 44 numeration numeration NOUN aijelr-139 197 45 while while SCONJ aijelr-139 197 46 the the DET aijelr-139 197 47 foc foc ADJ aijelr-139 197 48 head head NOUN aijelr-139 197 49 has have VERB aijelr-139 197 50 an an DET aijelr-139 197 51 unvalued unvalued ADJ aijelr-139 197 52 / / SYM aijelr-139 197 53 uninterpretable uninterpretable ADJ aijelr-139 197 54 [ [ PUNCT aijelr-139 197 55 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 197 56 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 197 57 epp epp NOUN aijelr-139 197 58 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-139 197 59 feature feature NOUN aijelr-139 197 60 which which PRON aijelr-139 197 61 was be AUX aijelr-139 197 62 acquired acquire VERB aijelr-139 197 63 in in ADP aijelr-139 197 64 the the DET aijelr-139 197 65 course course NOUN aijelr-139 197 66 of of ADP aijelr-139 197 67 the the DET aijelr-139 197 68 derivation derivation NOUN aijelr-139 197 69 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 198 1 it it PRON aijelr-139 198 2 should should AUX aijelr-139 198 3 be be AUX aijelr-139 198 4 stated state VERB aijelr-139 198 5 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 198 6 the the DET aijelr-139 198 7 requirement requirement NOUN aijelr-139 198 8 for for ADP aijelr-139 198 9 a a DET aijelr-139 198 10 foc foc ADJ aijelr-139 198 11 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 198 12 like like ADP aijelr-139 198 13 úwò̩ úwò̩ NOUN aijelr-139 198 14 n n ADP aijelr-139 198 15 to to PART aijelr-139 198 16 have have AUX aijelr-139 198 17 a a DET aijelr-139 198 18 specifier specifi ADJ aijelr-139 198 19 is be AUX aijelr-139 198 20 said say VERB aijelr-139 198 21 to to PART aijelr-139 198 22 be be AUX aijelr-139 198 23 a a DET aijelr-139 198 24 consequence consequence NOUN aijelr-139 198 25 of of ADP aijelr-139 198 26 foc foc PROPN aijelr-139 198 27 carrying carry VERB aijelr-139 198 28 an an DET aijelr-139 198 29 [ [ X aijelr-139 198 30 epp epp X aijelr-139 198 31 ] ] X aijelr-139 198 32 feature feature NOUN aijelr-139 198 33 requiring require VERB aijelr-139 198 34 it it PRON aijelr-139 198 35 to to PART aijelr-139 198 36 project project VERB aijelr-139 198 37 a a DET aijelr-139 198 38 specifier specifi ADJ aijelr-139 198 39 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 199 1 the the DET aijelr-139 199 2 [ [ X aijelr-139 199 3 epp epp X aijelr-139 199 4 ] ] X aijelr-139 199 5 condition condition NOUN aijelr-139 199 6 specifies specifie NOUN aijelr-139 199 7 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 199 8 an an DET aijelr-139 199 9 uninterpretable uninterpretable ADJ aijelr-139 199 10 epp epp NOUN aijelr-139 199 11 feature feature NOUN aijelr-139 199 12 on on ADP aijelr-139 199 13 a a DET aijelr-139 199 14 probe probe NOUN aijelr-139 199 15 is be AUX aijelr-139 199 16 deleted delete VERB aijelr-139 199 17 by by ADP aijelr-139 199 18 movement movement NOUN aijelr-139 199 19 of of ADP aijelr-139 199 20 the the DET aijelr-139 199 21 closest close ADJ aijelr-139 199 22 active active ADJ aijelr-139 199 23 goal goal NOUN aijelr-139 199 24 of of ADP aijelr-139 199 25 the the DET aijelr-139 199 26 relevant relevant ADJ aijelr-139 199 27 type type NOUN aijelr-139 199 28 to to PART aijelr-139 199 29 become become VERB aijelr-139 199 30 the the DET aijelr-139 199 31 specifier specifi ADJ aijelr-139 199 32 of of ADP aijelr-139 199 33 the the DET aijelr-139 199 34 probe probe NOUN aijelr-139 199 35 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 200 1 therefore therefore ADV aijelr-139 200 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 200 3 the the DET aijelr-139 200 4 probe probe NOUN aijelr-139 200 5 foc foc PROPN aijelr-139 200 6 attracts attract VERB aijelr-139 200 7 the the DET aijelr-139 200 8 goal goal NOUN aijelr-139 200 9 to to ADP aijelr-139 200 10 its its PRON aijelr-139 200 11 specifier specifi ADJ aijelr-139 200 12 position position NOUN aijelr-139 200 13 in in ADP aijelr-139 200 14 order order NOUN aijelr-139 200 15 to to PART aijelr-139 200 16 value value VERB aijelr-139 200 17 the the DET aijelr-139 200 18 unvalued unvalued ADJ aijelr-139 200 19 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 200 20 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 200 21 epp epp NOUN aijelr-139 200 22 feature feature NOUN aijelr-139 200 23 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 200 24 subsequently subsequently ADV aijelr-139 200 25 deletes delete VERB aijelr-139 200 26 it it PRON aijelr-139 200 27 because because SCONJ aijelr-139 200 28 unvalued unvalued ADJ aijelr-139 200 29 / / SYM aijelr-139 200 30 uninterpretable uninterpretable ADJ aijelr-139 200 31 features feature NOUN aijelr-139 200 32 are be AUX aijelr-139 200 33 not not PART aijelr-139 200 34 legible legible ADJ aijelr-139 200 35 at at ADP aijelr-139 200 36 lf lf PROPN aijelr-139 200 37 component component NOUN aijelr-139 200 38 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 201 1 the the DET aijelr-139 201 2 fact fact NOUN aijelr-139 201 3 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 201 4 the the DET aijelr-139 201 5 focused focused ADJ aijelr-139 201 6 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 201 7 acquires acquire VERB aijelr-139 201 8 its its PRON aijelr-139 201 9 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 201 10 feature feature NOUN aijelr-139 201 11 before before SCONJ aijelr-139 201 12 it it PRON aijelr-139 201 13 is be AUX aijelr-139 201 14 introduced introduce VERB aijelr-139 201 15 to to ADP aijelr-139 201 16 the the DET aijelr-139 201 17 derivation derivation NOUN aijelr-139 201 18 whereas whereas SCONJ aijelr-139 201 19 the the DET aijelr-139 201 20 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 201 21 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 201 22 epp epp NOUN aijelr-139 201 23 feature feature NOUN aijelr-139 201 24 of of ADP aijelr-139 201 25 the the DET aijelr-139 201 26 probe probe NOUN aijelr-139 201 27 is be AUX aijelr-139 201 28 introduced introduce VERB aijelr-139 201 29 after after ADP aijelr-139 201 30 entering enter VERB aijelr-139 201 31 the the DET aijelr-139 201 32 derivation derivation NOUN aijelr-139 201 33 is be AUX aijelr-139 201 34 compatible compatible ADJ aijelr-139 201 35 with with ADP aijelr-139 201 36 the the DET aijelr-139 201 37 assumption assumption NOUN aijelr-139 201 38 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 201 39 unvalued unvalued ADJ aijelr-139 201 40 features feature NOUN aijelr-139 201 41 are be AUX aijelr-139 201 42 on on ADP aijelr-139 201 43 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 201 44 line line NOUN aijelr-139 201 45 features feature NOUN aijelr-139 201 46 while while SCONJ aijelr-139 201 47 valued value VERB aijelr-139 201 48 features feature NOUN aijelr-139 201 49 are be AUX aijelr-139 201 50 offline offline ADJ aijelr-139 201 51 features feature NOUN aijelr-139 201 52 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 201 53 christano christano PROPN aijelr-139 201 54 2004 2004 NUM aijelr-139 201 55 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 201 56 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 202 1 given give VERB aijelr-139 202 2 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 202 3 all all PRON aijelr-139 202 4 of of ADP aijelr-139 202 5 the the DET aijelr-139 202 6 constituents constituent NOUN aijelr-139 202 7 within within ADP aijelr-139 202 8 the the DET aijelr-139 202 9 tp tp NOUN aijelr-139 202 10 are be AUX aijelr-139 202 11 in in ADP aijelr-139 202 12 the the DET aijelr-139 202 13 c c NOUN aijelr-139 202 14 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 202 15 commanding commanding ADJ aijelr-139 202 16 domain domain NOUN aijelr-139 202 17 of of ADP aijelr-139 202 18 the the DET aijelr-139 202 19 probe probe NOUN aijelr-139 202 20 of of ADP aijelr-139 202 21 foc foc PROPN aijelr-139 202 22 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 202 23 the the DET aijelr-139 202 24 question question NOUN aijelr-139 202 25 arises arise VERB aijelr-139 202 26 as as ADP aijelr-139 202 27 to to ADP aijelr-139 202 28 how how SCONJ aijelr-139 202 29 the the DET aijelr-139 202 30 goal goal NOUN aijelr-139 202 31 of of ADP aijelr-139 202 32 the the DET aijelr-139 202 33 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 202 34 head head NOUN aijelr-139 202 35 probe probe NOUN aijelr-139 202 36 would would AUX aijelr-139 202 37 be be AUX aijelr-139 202 38 determined determine VERB aijelr-139 202 39 since since SCONJ aijelr-139 202 40 all all PRON aijelr-139 202 41 of of ADP aijelr-139 202 42 the the DET aijelr-139 202 43 nouns noun NOUN aijelr-139 202 44 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 202 45 verbal verbal ADJ aijelr-139 202 46 expressions expression NOUN aijelr-139 202 47 are be AUX aijelr-139 202 48 in in ADP aijelr-139 202 49 the the DET aijelr-139 202 50 c c NOUN aijelr-139 202 51 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 202 52 commanding commanding ADJ aijelr-139 202 53 domain domain NOUN aijelr-139 202 54 of of ADP aijelr-139 202 55 the the DET aijelr-139 202 56 probes probe NOUN aijelr-139 202 57 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 202 58 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 202 59 each each PRON aijelr-139 202 60 of of ADP aijelr-139 202 61 them they PRON aijelr-139 202 62 is be AUX aijelr-139 202 63 active active ADJ aijelr-139 202 64 for for ADP aijelr-139 202 65 movement movement NOUN aijelr-139 202 66 operations operation NOUN aijelr-139 202 67 because because SCONJ aijelr-139 202 68 each each PRON aijelr-139 202 69 of of ADP aijelr-139 202 70 them they PRON aijelr-139 202 71 has have VERB aijelr-139 202 72 one one NUM aijelr-139 202 73 undeleted undelete VERB aijelr-139 202 74 [ [ X aijelr-139 202 75 -interpretable -interpretable ADJ aijelr-139 202 76 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-139 202 77 feature feature NOUN aijelr-139 202 78 or or CCONJ aijelr-139 202 79 the the DET aijelr-139 202 80 other other ADJ aijelr-139 202 81 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 203 1 put put VERB aijelr-139 203 2 differently differently ADV aijelr-139 203 3 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 203 4 what what PRON aijelr-139 203 5 then then ADV aijelr-139 203 6 determines determine VERB aijelr-139 203 7 the the DET aijelr-139 203 8 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 203 9 to to PART aijelr-139 203 10 be be AUX aijelr-139 203 11 focalised focalise VERB aijelr-139 203 12 ? ? PUNCT aijelr-139 204 1 apart apart ADV aijelr-139 204 2 from from ADP aijelr-139 204 3 attract attract VERB aijelr-139 204 4 closest close ADJ aijelr-139 204 5 condition condition NOUN aijelr-139 204 6 which which PRON aijelr-139 204 7 says say VERB aijelr-139 204 8 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 204 9 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 204 10 a a DET aijelr-139 204 11 head head NOUN aijelr-139 204 12 which which PRON aijelr-139 204 13 attracts attract VERB aijelr-139 204 14 a a DET aijelr-139 204 15 given give VERB aijelr-139 204 16 kind kind NOUN aijelr-139 204 17 of of ADP aijelr-139 204 18 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 204 19 attracts attract VERB aijelr-139 204 20 the the DET aijelr-139 204 21 closest close ADJ aijelr-139 204 22 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 204 23 of of ADP aijelr-139 204 24 the the DET aijelr-139 204 25 relevant relevant ADJ aijelr-139 204 26 kind kind NOUN aijelr-139 204 27 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 205 1 the the DET aijelr-139 205 2 subject subject ADJ aijelr-139 205 3 dp dp NOUN aijelr-139 205 4 òjó òjó ADJ aijelr-139 205 5 is be AUX aijelr-139 205 6 the the DET aijelr-139 205 7 only only ADJ aijelr-139 205 8 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 205 9 that that PRON aijelr-139 205 10 fulfills fulfill VERB aijelr-139 205 11 the the DET aijelr-139 205 12 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 205 13 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 205 14 condition condition NOUN aijelr-139 205 15 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 206 1 besides besides SCONJ aijelr-139 206 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 206 3 there there PRON aijelr-139 206 4 are be VERB aijelr-139 206 5 two two NUM aijelr-139 206 6 other other ADJ aijelr-139 206 7 factors factor NOUN aijelr-139 206 8 that that PRON aijelr-139 206 9 also also ADV aijelr-139 206 10 determine determine VERB aijelr-139 206 11 the the DET aijelr-139 206 12 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 206 13 to to PART aijelr-139 206 14 be be AUX aijelr-139 206 15 focused focus VERB aijelr-139 206 16 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 206 17 namely namely ADV aijelr-139 206 18 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 206 19 information information NOUN aijelr-139 206 20 structure structure NOUN aijelr-139 206 21 factor factor NOUN aijelr-139 206 22 as as ADV aijelr-139 206 23 well well ADV aijelr-139 206 24 as as ADP aijelr-139 206 25 clause clause NOUN aijelr-139 206 26 structure structure NOUN aijelr-139 206 27 factor factor NOUN aijelr-139 206 28 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 207 1 discourse discourse NOUN aijelr-139 207 2 factor factor NOUN aijelr-139 207 3 or or CCONJ aijelr-139 207 4 information information NOUN aijelr-139 207 5 structure structure NOUN aijelr-139 207 6 factor factor NOUN aijelr-139 207 7 requires require VERB aijelr-139 207 8 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 207 9 the the DET aijelr-139 207 10 focused focused ADJ aijelr-139 207 11 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 207 12 in in ADP aijelr-139 207 13 the the DET aijelr-139 207 14 tree tree NOUN aijelr-139 207 15 diagram diagram NOUN aijelr-139 207 16 above above ADV aijelr-139 207 17 can can AUX aijelr-139 207 18 only only ADV aijelr-139 207 19 be be AUX aijelr-139 207 20 a a DET aijelr-139 207 21 felicitous felicitous ADJ aijelr-139 207 22 answer answer NOUN aijelr-139 207 23 to to ADP aijelr-139 207 24 the the DET aijelr-139 207 25 wh wh NOUN aijelr-139 207 26 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 207 27 question question NOUN aijelr-139 207 28 konè̩ konè̩ PROPN aijelr-139 207 29 è̩ è̩ PROPN aijelr-139 207 30 bò̩ bò̩ PROPN aijelr-139 207 31 ùji ùji NOUN aijelr-139 207 32 ? ? PUNCT aijelr-139 208 1 so so ADV aijelr-139 208 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 208 3 if if SCONJ aijelr-139 208 4 any any DET aijelr-139 208 5 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 208 6 other other ADJ aijelr-139 208 7 than than ADP aijelr-139 208 8 the the DET aijelr-139 208 9 subject subject ADJ aijelr-139 208 10 dp dp NOUN aijelr-139 208 11 is be AUX aijelr-139 208 12 focused focus VERB aijelr-139 208 13 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 208 14 the the DET aijelr-139 208 15 response response NOUN aijelr-139 208 16 will will AUX aijelr-139 208 17 be be AUX aijelr-139 208 18 inappropriate inappropriate ADJ aijelr-139 208 19 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 209 1 similarly similarly ADV aijelr-139 209 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 209 3 the the DET aijelr-139 209 4 clause clause NOUN aijelr-139 209 5 – – PUNCT aijelr-139 209 6 structure structure NOUN aijelr-139 209 7 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 209 8 demands demand VERB aijelr-139 209 9 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 209 10 the the DET aijelr-139 209 11 clause clause NOUN aijelr-139 209 12 final final ADJ aijelr-139 209 13 high high ADJ aijelr-139 209 14 tone tone NOUN aijelr-139 209 15 morpheme morpheme NOUN aijelr-139 209 16 which which PRON aijelr-139 209 17 superimposes superimpose VERB aijelr-139 209 18 on on ADP aijelr-139 209 19 the the DET aijelr-139 209 20 vowel vowel NOUN aijelr-139 209 21 of of ADP aijelr-139 209 22 the the DET aijelr-139 209 23 immediately immediately ADV aijelr-139 209 24 preceding precede VERB aijelr-139 209 25 lexical lexical ADJ aijelr-139 209 26 item item NOUN aijelr-139 209 27 be be AUX aijelr-139 209 28 spelt spell VERB aijelr-139 209 29 out out ADP aijelr-139 209 30 as as ADP aijelr-139 209 31 í. í. ADJ aijelr-139 209 32 therefore therefore ADV aijelr-139 209 33 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 209 34 if if SCONJ aijelr-139 209 35 any any DET aijelr-139 209 36 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 209 37 other other ADJ aijelr-139 209 38 than than ADP aijelr-139 209 39 the the DET aijelr-139 209 40 subject subject ADJ aijelr-139 209 41 dp dp NOUN aijelr-139 209 42 is be AUX aijelr-139 209 43 focalised focalise VERB aijelr-139 209 44 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 209 45 the the DET aijelr-139 209 46 right right ADJ aijelr-139 209 47 word word NOUN aijelr-139 209 48 order order NOUN aijelr-139 209 49 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 209 50 the the DET aijelr-139 209 51 desired desire VERB aijelr-139 209 52 meaning meaning NOUN aijelr-139 209 53 will will AUX aijelr-139 209 54 not not PART aijelr-139 209 55 be be AUX aijelr-139 209 56 realised realise VERB aijelr-139 209 57 as as SCONJ aijelr-139 209 58 shown show VERB aijelr-139 209 59 by by ADP aijelr-139 209 60 the the DET aijelr-139 209 61 ungrammaticality ungrammaticality NOUN aijelr-139 209 62 of of ADP aijelr-139 209 63 the the DET aijelr-139 209 64 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 209 65 construction construction NOUN aijelr-139 209 66 below below ADP aijelr-139 209 67 in in ADP aijelr-139 209 68 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 209 69 12 12 NUM aijelr-139 209 70 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 209 71 12 12 NUM aijelr-139 209 72 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 210 1 * * PUNCT aijelr-139 210 2 ùji ùji PROPN aijelr-139 210 3 úwo úwo PROPN aijelr-139 210 4 ̩̀n ̩̀n PROPN aijelr-139 210 5 òjó òjó NUM aijelr-139 210 6 bo bo NOUN aijelr-139 211 1 o o NOUN aijelr-139 211 2 ̩́ ̩́ NOUN aijelr-139 211 3 water water NOUN aijelr-139 211 4 foc foc VERB aijelr-139 211 5 ojo ojo NOUN aijelr-139 211 6 drink drink NOUN aijelr-139 211 7 emph emph NOUN aijelr-139 211 8 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 211 9 ojo ojo NOUN aijelr-139 211 10 drank drank NOUN aijelr-139 211 11 water water NOUN aijelr-139 211 12 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 211 13 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 212 1 one one PRON aijelr-139 212 2 might might AUX aijelr-139 212 3 quickly quickly ADV aijelr-139 212 4 want want VERB aijelr-139 212 5 to to PART aijelr-139 212 6 dismiss dismiss VERB aijelr-139 212 7 the the DET aijelr-139 212 8 claim claim NOUN aijelr-139 212 9 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 212 10 all all PRON aijelr-139 212 11 of of ADP aijelr-139 212 12 the the DET aijelr-139 212 13 constituents constituent NOUN aijelr-139 212 14 in in ADP aijelr-139 212 15 the the DET aijelr-139 212 16 c c NOUN aijelr-139 212 17 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 212 18 commanding commanding ADJ aijelr-139 212 19 domain domain NOUN aijelr-139 212 20 of of ADP aijelr-139 212 21 the the DET aijelr-139 212 22 foc foc ADJ aijelr-139 212 23 probe probe NOUN aijelr-139 212 24 are be AUX aijelr-139 212 25 potential potential ADJ aijelr-139 212 26 goals goal NOUN aijelr-139 212 27 on on ADP aijelr-139 212 28 the the DET aijelr-139 212 29 alleged allege VERB aijelr-139 212 30 ground ground NOUN aijelr-139 212 31 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 212 32 the the DET aijelr-139 212 33 epp epp PROPN aijelr-139 212 34 feature feature NOUN aijelr-139 212 35 of of ADP aijelr-139 212 36 the the DET aijelr-139 212 37 foc foc ADJ aijelr-139 212 38 head head NOUN aijelr-139 212 39 is be AUX aijelr-139 212 40 [ [ X aijelr-139 212 41 + + NOUN aijelr-139 212 42 n n CCONJ aijelr-139 212 43 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-139 212 44 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 212 45 the the DET aijelr-139 212 46 verb verb NOUN aijelr-139 212 47 dà dà NOUN aijelr-139 212 48 has have VERB aijelr-139 212 49 [ [ X aijelr-139 212 50 – – PUNCT aijelr-139 212 51 n n CCONJ aijelr-139 212 52 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-139 212 53 feature feature NOUN aijelr-139 212 54 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 213 1 well well INTJ aijelr-139 213 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 213 3 cross cross ADJ aijelr-139 213 4 - - ADJ aijelr-139 213 5 linguistic linguistic ADJ aijelr-139 213 6 evidence evidence NOUN aijelr-139 213 7 shows show VERB aijelr-139 213 8 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 213 9 this this DET aijelr-139 213 10 observation observation NOUN aijelr-139 213 11 might might AUX aijelr-139 213 12 not not PART aijelr-139 213 13 hold hold VERB aijelr-139 213 14 water water NOUN aijelr-139 213 15 in in ADP aijelr-139 213 16 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 213 17 there there PRON aijelr-139 213 18 are be VERB aijelr-139 213 19 some some DET aijelr-139 213 20 languages language NOUN aijelr-139 213 21 whereby whereby SCONJ aijelr-139 213 22 the the DET aijelr-139 213 23 spec spec NOUN aijelr-139 213 24 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 213 25 focp focp PROPN aijelr-139 213 26 can can AUX aijelr-139 213 27 host host VERB aijelr-139 213 28 – – PUNCT aijelr-139 213 29 n n NUM aijelr-139 213 30 or or CCONJ aijelr-139 213 31 + + NOUN aijelr-139 214 1 n n NOUN aijelr-139 214 2 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 214 3 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 215 1 that that PRON aijelr-139 215 2 is be AUX aijelr-139 215 3 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 215 4 there there PRON aijelr-139 215 5 are be VERB aijelr-139 215 6 some some DET aijelr-139 215 7 languages language NOUN aijelr-139 215 8 where where SCONJ aijelr-139 215 9 foc foc ADJ aijelr-139 215 10 head head NOUN aijelr-139 215 11 does do AUX aijelr-139 215 12 not not PART aijelr-139 215 13 have have VERB aijelr-139 215 14 [ [ X aijelr-139 215 15 + + NOUN aijelr-139 215 16 n n CCONJ aijelr-139 215 17 ] ] X aijelr-139 215 18 epp epp PROPN aijelr-139 215 19 feature feature PROPN aijelr-139 215 20 www.acseusa.org/journal/index.php/aijelr www.acseusa.org/journal/index.php/aijelr PROPN aijelr-139 215 21 american american PROPN aijelr-139 215 22 international international PROPN aijelr-139 215 23 journal journal PROPN aijelr-139 215 24 of of ADP aijelr-139 215 25 education education PROPN aijelr-139 215 26 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 215 27 linguistics linguistics PROPN aijelr-139 215 28 research research NOUN aijelr-139 215 29 vol vol NOUN aijelr-139 215 30 . . PROPN aijelr-139 216 1 2 2 NUM aijelr-139 216 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 216 3 no no INTJ aijelr-139 216 4 . . NOUN aijelr-139 216 5 1 1 NUM aijelr-139 216 6 ; ; PUNCT aijelr-139 216 7 2019 2019 NUM aijelr-139 216 8 10 10 NUM aijelr-139 216 9 2 2 NUM aijelr-139 216 10 derivation derivation NOUN aijelr-139 216 11 of of ADP aijelr-139 216 12 object object NOUN aijelr-139 216 13 dp dp NOUN aijelr-139 216 14 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 216 15 13 13 NUM aijelr-139 216 16 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 217 1 the the DET aijelr-139 217 2 derivation derivation NOUN aijelr-139 217 3 of of ADP aijelr-139 217 4 object object NOUN aijelr-139 217 5 dp dp NOUN aijelr-139 217 6 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 217 7 also also ADV aijelr-139 217 8 meets meet VERB aijelr-139 217 9 the the DET aijelr-139 217 10 phi phi ADJ aijelr-139 217 11 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 217 12 feature feature NOUN aijelr-139 217 13 valuation valuation NOUN aijelr-139 217 14 condition condition NOUN aijelr-139 217 15 as as ADV aijelr-139 217 16 well well ADV aijelr-139 217 17 as as ADP aijelr-139 217 18 theta theta NOUN aijelr-139 217 19 marking marking NOUN aijelr-139 217 20 requirement requirement NOUN aijelr-139 217 21 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 218 1 the the DET aijelr-139 218 2 object object NOUN aijelr-139 218 3 dp dp NOUN aijelr-139 218 4 ùji ùji NOUN aijelr-139 218 5 receives receive VERB aijelr-139 218 6 its its PRON aijelr-139 218 7 internal internal ADJ aijelr-139 218 8 theta theta NOUN aijelr-139 218 9 role role NOUN aijelr-139 218 10 within within ADP aijelr-139 218 11 the the DET aijelr-139 218 12 contentful contentful ADJ aijelr-139 218 13 / / SYM aijelr-139 218 14 main main ADJ aijelr-139 218 15 vp vp NOUN aijelr-139 218 16 when when SCONJ aijelr-139 218 17 it it PRON aijelr-139 218 18 is be AUX aijelr-139 218 19 merged merge VERB aijelr-139 218 20 with with ADP aijelr-139 218 21 v v NOUN aijelr-139 218 22 as as ADP aijelr-139 218 23 trap trap NOUN aijelr-139 218 24 demands demand NOUN aijelr-139 218 25 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 219 1 it it PRON aijelr-139 219 2 also also ADV aijelr-139 219 3 checks check VERB aijelr-139 219 4 its its PRON aijelr-139 219 5 accusative accusative ADJ aijelr-139 219 6 features feature NOUN aijelr-139 219 7 in in ADP aijelr-139 219 8 the the DET aijelr-139 219 9 spec spec NOUN aijelr-139 219 10 of of ADP aijelr-139 219 11 outer outer ADJ aijelr-139 219 12 vp vp NOUN aijelr-139 219 13 - - NOUN aijelr-139 219 14 shell shell NOUN aijelr-139 219 15 in in ADP aijelr-139 219 16 line line NOUN aijelr-139 219 17 with with ADP aijelr-139 219 18 chomsky chomsky PROPN aijelr-139 219 19 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 219 20 1999 1999 NUM aijelr-139 219 21 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 219 22 msh msh PROPN aijelr-139 219 23 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 219 24 vp vp PROPN aijelr-139 219 25 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 219 26 shell shell NOUN aijelr-139 219 27 analysis analysis NOUN aijelr-139 219 28 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 220 1 having having AUX aijelr-139 220 2 fulfilled fulfil VERB aijelr-139 220 3 this this DET aijelr-139 220 4 condition condition NOUN aijelr-139 220 5 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 220 6 it it PRON aijelr-139 220 7 is be AUX aijelr-139 220 8 well well ADV aijelr-139 220 9 able able ADJ aijelr-139 220 10 to to PART aijelr-139 220 11 be be AUX aijelr-139 220 12 focused focus VERB aijelr-139 220 13 or or CCONJ aijelr-139 220 14 moved move VERB aijelr-139 220 15 to to PART aijelr-139 220 16 spec spec VERB aijelr-139 220 17 of of ADP aijelr-139 220 18 focp focp PROPN aijelr-139 220 19 for for ADP aijelr-139 220 20 scopal scopal ADJ aijelr-139 220 21 reason reason NOUN aijelr-139 220 22 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 221 1 the the DET aijelr-139 221 2 structure structure NOUN aijelr-139 221 3 is be AUX aijelr-139 221 4 derived derive VERB aijelr-139 221 5 by by ADP aijelr-139 221 6 first first ADV aijelr-139 221 7 merging merge VERB aijelr-139 221 8 the the DET aijelr-139 221 9 verb verb NOUN aijelr-139 221 10 bo bo VERB aijelr-139 221 11 to to ADP aijelr-139 221 12 its its PRON aijelr-139 221 13 complement complement NOUN aijelr-139 221 14 ùji ùji NOUN aijelr-139 221 15 in in ADP aijelr-139 221 16 order order NOUN aijelr-139 221 17 to to PART aijelr-139 221 18 satisfy satisfy VERB aijelr-139 221 19 its its PRON aijelr-139 221 20 c c NOUN aijelr-139 221 21 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 221 22 selection selection NOUN aijelr-139 221 23 requirement requirement NOUN aijelr-139 221 24 while while SCONJ aijelr-139 221 25 the the DET aijelr-139 221 26 subject subject ADJ aijelr-139 221 27 dp dp NOUN aijelr-139 221 28 òjó òjó ADJ aijelr-139 221 29 is be AUX aijelr-139 221 30 second second ADV aijelr-139 221 31 merged merge VERB aijelr-139 221 32 with with ADP aijelr-139 221 33 the the DET aijelr-139 221 34 same same ADJ aijelr-139 221 35 verb verb NOUN aijelr-139 221 36 in in ADP aijelr-139 221 37 the the DET aijelr-139 221 38 spec spec NOUN aijelr-139 221 39 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 221 40 vp vp PROPN aijelr-139 221 41 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 221 42 in in ADP aijelr-139 221 43 line line NOUN aijelr-139 221 44 with with ADP aijelr-139 221 45 vp vp NOUN aijelr-139 221 46 - - ADJ aijelr-139 221 47 internal internal ADJ aijelr-139 221 48 subject subject NOUN aijelr-139 221 49 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN aijelr-139 221 50 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 221 51 so so SCONJ aijelr-139 221 52 as as SCONJ aijelr-139 221 53 to to PART aijelr-139 221 54 satisfy satisfy VERB aijelr-139 221 55 the the DET aijelr-139 221 56 epp epp PROPN aijelr-139 221 57 requirement requirement NOUN aijelr-139 221 58 of of ADP aijelr-139 221 59 the the DET aijelr-139 221 60 head head NOUN aijelr-139 221 61 verb verb NOUN aijelr-139 221 62 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 222 1 given give VERB aijelr-139 222 2 trap trap NOUN aijelr-139 222 3 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 222 4 i.e. i.e. X aijelr-139 222 5 the the DET aijelr-139 222 6 theta theta NOUN aijelr-139 222 7 role role NOUN aijelr-139 222 8 assignment assignment NOUN aijelr-139 222 9 principle principle NOUN aijelr-139 222 10 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 222 11 some some DET aijelr-139 222 12 scholars scholar NOUN aijelr-139 222 13 labelled label VERB aijelr-139 222 14 predicate predicate NOUN aijelr-139 222 15 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 222 16 internal internal ADJ aijelr-139 222 17 theta theta NOUN aijelr-139 222 18 – – PUNCT aijelr-139 222 19 marking mark VERB aijelr-139 222 20 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN aijelr-139 222 21 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 222 22 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 222 23 it it PRON aijelr-139 222 24 is be AUX aijelr-139 222 25 assumed assume VERB aijelr-139 222 26 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 222 27 the the DET aijelr-139 222 28 external external ADJ aijelr-139 222 29 argument argument NOUN aijelr-139 222 30 òjó òjó ADJ aijelr-139 222 31 receives receive VERB aijelr-139 222 32 its its PRON aijelr-139 222 33 theta theta ADJ aijelr-139 222 34 role role NOUN aijelr-139 222 35 when when SCONJ aijelr-139 222 36 it it PRON aijelr-139 222 37 is be AUX aijelr-139 222 38 merged merge VERB aijelr-139 222 39 in in ADP aijelr-139 222 40 the the DET aijelr-139 222 41 spec spec PROPN aijelr-139 222 42 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 222 43 vp vp PROPN aijelr-139 222 44 shell shell NOUN aijelr-139 222 45 assuming assume VERB aijelr-139 222 46 further far ADV aijelr-139 222 47 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 222 48 arguments argument NOUN aijelr-139 222 49 check check VERB aijelr-139 222 50 their their PRON aijelr-139 222 51 case case NOUN aijelr-139 222 52 features feature VERB aijelr-139 222 53 outside outside ADP aijelr-139 222 54 their their PRON aijelr-139 222 55 theta theta NOUN aijelr-139 222 56 domain domain NOUN aijelr-139 222 57 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 223 1 the the DET aijelr-139 223 2 subject subject ADJ aijelr-139 223 3 dp dp NOUN aijelr-139 223 4 òjó òjó ADJ aijelr-139 223 5 is be AUX aijelr-139 223 6 raised raise VERB aijelr-139 223 7 to to PART aijelr-139 223 8 check check VERB aijelr-139 223 9 its its PRON aijelr-139 223 10 case case NOUN aijelr-139 223 11 feature feature NOUN aijelr-139 223 12 in in ADP aijelr-139 223 13 the the DET aijelr-139 223 14 spec spec PROPN aijelr-139 223 15 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 223 16 tp tp PROPN aijelr-139 223 17 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 223 18 assuming assume VERB aijelr-139 223 19 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 223 20 phi phi NOUN aijelr-139 223 21 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 223 22 features feature NOUN aijelr-139 223 23 of of ADP aijelr-139 223 24 arguments argument NOUN aijelr-139 223 25 are be AUX aijelr-139 223 26 + + ADV aijelr-139 223 27 interpretable interpretable ADJ aijelr-139 223 28 / / SYM aijelr-139 223 29 valued value VERB aijelr-139 223 30 but but CCONJ aijelr-139 223 31 case case NOUN aijelr-139 223 32 features feature NOUN aijelr-139 223 33 are be AUX aijelr-139 223 34 unvalued unvalue VERB aijelr-139 223 35 / / SYM aijelr-139 223 36 uninterpretable uninterpretable ADJ aijelr-139 223 37 while while SCONJ aijelr-139 223 38 the the DET aijelr-139 223 39 phi phi NOUN aijelr-139 223 40 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 223 41 features feature NOUN aijelr-139 223 42 of of ADP aijelr-139 223 43 t t PROPN aijelr-139 223 44 are be AUX aijelr-139 223 45 – – PUNCT aijelr-139 223 46 interpretable interpretable ADJ aijelr-139 223 47 / / SYM aijelr-139 223 48 unvalued unvalued ADJ aijelr-139 223 49 but but CCONJ aijelr-139 223 50 the the DET aijelr-139 223 51 case case NOUN aijelr-139 223 52 features feature VERB aijelr-139 223 53 on on ADP aijelr-139 223 54 them they PRON aijelr-139 223 55 are be AUX aijelr-139 223 56 valued value VERB aijelr-139 223 57 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 223 58 then then ADV aijelr-139 223 59 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 223 60 following follow VERB aijelr-139 223 61 operation operation NOUN aijelr-139 223 62 agree agree NOUN aijelr-139 223 63 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 223 64 t t PROPN aijelr-139 223 65 becomes become VERB aijelr-139 223 66 the the DET aijelr-139 223 67 active active ADJ aijelr-139 223 68 probe probe NOUN aijelr-139 223 69 by by ADP aijelr-139 223 70 virtue virtue NOUN aijelr-139 223 71 of of ADP aijelr-139 223 72 having have VERB aijelr-139 223 73 – – PUNCT aijelr-139 223 74 interpretable interpretable ADJ aijelr-139 223 75 phi phi NOUN aijelr-139 223 76 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 223 77 features feature NOUN aijelr-139 223 78 while while SCONJ aijelr-139 223 79 the the DET aijelr-139 223 80 subject subject ADJ aijelr-139 223 81 dp dp NOUN aijelr-139 223 82 òjó òjó ADJ aijelr-139 223 83 in in ADP aijelr-139 223 84 its its PRON aijelr-139 223 85 c c NOUN aijelr-139 223 86 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 223 87 command command NOUN aijelr-139 223 88 domain domain NOUN aijelr-139 223 89 ó̩ ó̩ ADV aijelr-139 223 90 emph emph PROPN aijelr-139 223 91 1 1 NUM aijelr-139 223 92 emph emph NOUN aijelr-139 223 93 < < X aijelr-139 223 94 tp tp X aijelr-139 223 95 > > X aijelr-139 223 96 tp tp ADP aijelr-139 223 97 ø ø PROPN aijelr-139 223 98 òjó òjó NUM aijelr-139 223 99 t t NOUN aijelr-139 223 100 1 1 NUM aijelr-139 223 101 t t NOUN aijelr-139 223 102 vp vp NOUN aijelr-139 223 103 v v ADP aijelr-139 223 104 1 1 NUM aijelr-139 223 105 < < X aijelr-139 223 106 ùji ùji PROPN aijelr-139 223 107 > > X aijelr-139 223 108 v v PROPN aijelr-139 223 109 vp vp PROPN aijelr-139 223 110 v v ADP aijelr-139 223 111 1 1 NUM aijelr-139 223 112 òjó òjó NUM aijelr-139 223 113 v v ADP aijelr-139 224 1 obj obj PROPN aijelr-139 224 2 < < X aijelr-139 224 3 ùji ùji PROPN aijelr-139 224 4 > > X aijelr-139 224 5 < < X aijelr-139 224 6 bo bo X aijelr-139 224 7 > > X aijelr-139 224 8 < < X aijelr-139 224 9 bo bo X aijelr-139 224 10 > > X aijelr-139 224 11 v v PROPN aijelr-139 224 12 t t PROPN aijelr-139 224 13 bo bo PROPN aijelr-139 224 14 emphp emphp VERB aijelr-139 224 15 úwòn úwòn PRON aijelr-139 224 16 foc1 foc1 NOUN aijelr-139 224 17 foc foc VERB aijelr-139 224 18 focp focp PROPN aijelr-139 224 19 ùji ùji PROPN aijelr-139 225 1 òjó òjó ADJ aijelr-139 225 2 t t NOUN aijelr-139 225 3 1 1 NUM aijelr-139 225 4 vp vp NOUN aijelr-139 225 5 t t PROPN aijelr-139 225 6 v v NUM aijelr-139 225 7 1 1 NUM aijelr-139 225 8 ùji ùji PROPN aijelr-139 225 9 vp vp PROPN aijelr-139 225 10 v v ADP aijelr-139 225 11 v v NUM aijelr-139 225 12 1 1 NUM aijelr-139 225 13 v v NOUN aijelr-139 225 14 v v ADP aijelr-139 225 15 obj obj PROPN aijelr-139 225 16 < < X aijelr-139 225 17 bo bo X aijelr-139 225 18 > > X aijelr-139 226 1 < < X aijelr-139 226 2 òjó òjó NUM aijelr-139 226 3 > > X aijelr-139 226 4 < < X aijelr-139 226 5 bo bo X aijelr-139 226 6 > > X aijelr-139 226 7 v v X aijelr-139 226 8 bo bo PROPN aijelr-139 226 9 t t PROPN aijelr-139 226 10 ø ø PROPN aijelr-139 226 11 < < X aijelr-139 226 12 ùji ùji PROPN aijelr-139 226 13 > > X aijelr-139 226 14 www.acseusa.org/journal/index.php/aijelr www.acseusa.org/journal/index.php/aijelr PROPN aijelr-139 226 15 american american PROPN aijelr-139 226 16 international international PROPN aijelr-139 226 17 journal journal PROPN aijelr-139 226 18 of of ADP aijelr-139 226 19 education education PROPN aijelr-139 226 20 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 226 21 linguistics linguistics PROPN aijelr-139 226 22 research research NOUN aijelr-139 226 23 vol vol NOUN aijelr-139 226 24 . . PROPN aijelr-139 227 1 2 2 NUM aijelr-139 227 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 227 3 no no INTJ aijelr-139 227 4 . . NOUN aijelr-139 227 5 1 1 NUM aijelr-139 227 6 ; ; PUNCT aijelr-139 227 7 2019 2019 NUM aijelr-139 227 8 11 11 NUM aijelr-139 227 9 automatically automatically ADV aijelr-139 227 10 becomes become VERB aijelr-139 227 11 the the DET aijelr-139 227 12 goal goal NOUN aijelr-139 227 13 because because SCONJ aijelr-139 227 14 of of ADP aijelr-139 227 15 its its PRON aijelr-139 227 16 unvalued unvalued ADJ aijelr-139 227 17 case case NOUN aijelr-139 227 18 feature feature NOUN aijelr-139 227 19 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 228 1 so so ADV aijelr-139 228 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 228 3 the the DET aijelr-139 228 4 external external ADJ aijelr-139 228 5 argument argument NOUN aijelr-139 228 6 being be AUX aijelr-139 228 7 the the DET aijelr-139 228 8 active active ADJ aijelr-139 228 9 goal goal NOUN aijelr-139 228 10 with with ADP aijelr-139 228 11 phi phi ADJ aijelr-139 228 12 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 228 13 complete complete ADJ aijelr-139 228 14 features feature NOUN aijelr-139 228 15 of of ADP aijelr-139 228 16 t t PROPN aijelr-139 228 17 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 228 18 is be AUX aijelr-139 228 19 thereby thereby ADV aijelr-139 228 20 attracted attract VERB aijelr-139 228 21 to to ADP aijelr-139 228 22 spec spec VERB aijelr-139 228 23 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 228 24 tp tp NOUN aijelr-139 228 25 to to PART aijelr-139 228 26 fulfill fulfill VERB aijelr-139 228 27 the the DET aijelr-139 228 28 focused focused ADJ aijelr-139 228 29 condition condition NOUN aijelr-139 228 30 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 229 1 the the DET aijelr-139 229 2 derivation derivation NOUN aijelr-139 229 3 proceeds proceed VERB aijelr-139 229 4 by by ADP aijelr-139 229 5 externally externally ADV aijelr-139 229 6 merging merge VERB aijelr-139 229 7 the the DET aijelr-139 229 8 emph emph ADJ aijelr-139 229 9 head head NOUN aijelr-139 229 10 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 229 11 which which PRON aijelr-139 229 12 is be AUX aijelr-139 229 13 morphologically morphologically ADV aijelr-139 229 14 realised realise VERB aijelr-139 229 15 as as ADP aijelr-139 229 16 a a DET aijelr-139 229 17 clause clause NOUN aijelr-139 229 18 final final ADJ aijelr-139 229 19 high high ADJ aijelr-139 229 20 tone tone NOUN aijelr-139 229 21 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 229 22 to to ADP aijelr-139 229 23 the the DET aijelr-139 229 24 tp tp NOUN aijelr-139 229 25 in in ADP aijelr-139 229 26 order order NOUN aijelr-139 229 27 to to PART aijelr-139 229 28 satisfy satisfy VERB aijelr-139 229 29 its its PRON aijelr-139 229 30 c c NOUN aijelr-139 229 31 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 229 32 selection selection NOUN aijelr-139 229 33 requirement requirement NOUN aijelr-139 229 34 thereby thereby ADV aijelr-139 229 35 projecting project VERB aijelr-139 229 36 an an DET aijelr-139 229 37 emph emph NOUN aijelr-139 229 38 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 229 39 bar bar NOUN aijelr-139 229 40 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 230 1 the the DET aijelr-139 230 2 emph emph ADJ aijelr-139 230 3 head head NOUN aijelr-139 230 4 has have VERB aijelr-139 230 5 an an DET aijelr-139 230 6 epp epp NOUN aijelr-139 230 7 or or CCONJ aijelr-139 230 8 edge edge NOUN aijelr-139 230 9 feature feature NOUN aijelr-139 230 10 which which PRON aijelr-139 230 11 is be AUX aijelr-139 230 12 why why SCONJ aijelr-139 230 13 it it PRON aijelr-139 230 14 projects project VERB aijelr-139 230 15 emphp emphp VERB aijelr-139 230 16 by by ADP aijelr-139 230 17 pied pied ADJ aijelr-139 230 18 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 230 19 piping pipe VERB aijelr-139 230 20 the the DET aijelr-139 230 21 whole whole ADJ aijelr-139 230 22 tp tp NOUN aijelr-139 230 23 to to ADP aijelr-139 230 24 its its PRON aijelr-139 230 25 specifier specifi ADJ aijelr-139 230 26 position position NOUN aijelr-139 230 27 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 231 1 there there PRON aijelr-139 231 2 are be VERB aijelr-139 231 3 both both PRON aijelr-139 231 4 empirical empirical ADJ aijelr-139 231 5 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 231 6 theoretical theoretical ADJ aijelr-139 231 7 reasons reason NOUN aijelr-139 231 8 why why SCONJ aijelr-139 231 9 the the DET aijelr-139 231 10 pied pie VERB aijelr-139 231 11 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 231 12 piping piping NOUN aijelr-139 231 13 to to ADP aijelr-139 231 14 the the DET aijelr-139 231 15 spec spec NOUN aijelr-139 231 16 of of ADP aijelr-139 231 17 emphp emphp ADJ aijelr-139 231 18 is be AUX aijelr-139 231 19 licensed license VERB aijelr-139 231 20 in in ADP aijelr-139 231 21 this this DET aijelr-139 231 22 structure structure NOUN aijelr-139 231 23 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 232 1 given give VERB aijelr-139 232 2 phase phase NOUN aijelr-139 232 3 impenetrability impenetrability NOUN aijelr-139 232 4 condition condition NOUN aijelr-139 232 5 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 232 6 if if SCONJ aijelr-139 232 7 the the DET aijelr-139 232 8 focused focused ADJ aijelr-139 232 9 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 232 10 is be AUX aijelr-139 232 11 moved move VERB aijelr-139 232 12 before before ADP aijelr-139 232 13 the the DET aijelr-139 232 14 pied pied ADJ aijelr-139 232 15 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 232 16 piping piping NOUN aijelr-139 232 17 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 232 18 the the DET aijelr-139 232 19 phase phase NOUN aijelr-139 232 20 domain domain NOUN aijelr-139 232 21 of of ADP aijelr-139 232 22 the the DET aijelr-139 232 23 emph emph ADJ aijelr-139 232 24 head head NOUN aijelr-139 232 25 will will AUX aijelr-139 232 26 undergo undergo VERB aijelr-139 232 27 transfer transfer NOUN aijelr-139 232 28 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 232 29 will will AUX aijelr-139 232 30 no no ADV aijelr-139 232 31 longer long ADV aijelr-139 232 32 be be AUX aijelr-139 232 33 accessible accessible ADJ aijelr-139 232 34 for for ADP aijelr-139 232 35 any any DET aijelr-139 232 36 syntactic syntactic ADJ aijelr-139 232 37 operation operation NOUN aijelr-139 232 38 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 233 1 so so ADV aijelr-139 233 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 233 3 the the DET aijelr-139 233 4 pied pie VERB aijelr-139 233 5 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 233 6 piping piping NOUN aijelr-139 233 7 comes come VERB aijelr-139 233 8 before before ADP aijelr-139 233 9 the the DET aijelr-139 233 10 movement movement NOUN aijelr-139 233 11 of of ADP aijelr-139 233 12 the the DET aijelr-139 233 13 focused focused ADJ aijelr-139 233 14 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 233 15 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 234 1 also also ADV aijelr-139 234 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 234 3 if if SCONJ aijelr-139 234 4 the the DET aijelr-139 234 5 pied pie VERB aijelr-139 234 6 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 234 7 piping piping NOUN aijelr-139 234 8 is be AUX aijelr-139 234 9 not not PART aijelr-139 234 10 done do VERB aijelr-139 234 11 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 234 12 the the DET aijelr-139 234 13 correct correct ADJ aijelr-139 234 14 word word NOUN aijelr-139 234 15 order order NOUN aijelr-139 234 16 will will AUX aijelr-139 234 17 not not PART aijelr-139 234 18 be be AUX aijelr-139 234 19 realised realise VERB aijelr-139 234 20 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 235 1 after after ADP aijelr-139 235 2 this this PRON aijelr-139 235 3 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 235 4 the the DET aijelr-139 235 5 foc foc ADJ aijelr-139 235 6 head head NOUN aijelr-139 235 7 úwo úwo PROPN aijelr-139 235 8 ̩̀n ̩̀n PROPN aijelr-139 235 9 is be AUX aijelr-139 235 10 also also ADV aijelr-139 235 11 externally externally ADV aijelr-139 235 12 merged merge VERB aijelr-139 235 13 with with ADP aijelr-139 235 14 emphp emphp VERB aijelr-139 235 15 to to PART aijelr-139 235 16 also also ADV aijelr-139 235 17 satisfy satisfy VERB aijelr-139 235 18 its its PRON aijelr-139 235 19 c c NOUN aijelr-139 235 20 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 235 21 selection selection NOUN aijelr-139 235 22 requirement requirement NOUN aijelr-139 235 23 thereby thereby ADV aijelr-139 235 24 becoming become VERB aijelr-139 235 25 the the DET aijelr-139 235 26 probe probe NOUN aijelr-139 235 27 at at ADP aijelr-139 235 28 this this DET aijelr-139 235 29 point point NOUN aijelr-139 235 30 which which PRON aijelr-139 235 31 begins begin VERB aijelr-139 235 32 to to PART aijelr-139 235 33 search search VERB aijelr-139 235 34 its its PRON aijelr-139 235 35 c c NOUN aijelr-139 235 36 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 235 37 command command NOUN aijelr-139 235 38 domain domain NOUN aijelr-139 235 39 for for ADP aijelr-139 235 40 an an DET aijelr-139 235 41 active active ADJ aijelr-139 235 42 goal goal NOUN aijelr-139 235 43 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 235 44 that that ADV aijelr-139 235 45 is is ADV aijelr-139 235 46 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 235 47 the the DET aijelr-139 235 48 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 235 49 with with ADP aijelr-139 235 50 a a DET aijelr-139 235 51 matching match VERB aijelr-139 235 52 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 235 53 feature feature NOUN aijelr-139 235 54 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 236 1 for for ADP aijelr-139 236 2 a a DET aijelr-139 236 3 movement movement NOUN aijelr-139 236 4 operation operation NOUN aijelr-139 236 5 to to PART aijelr-139 236 6 take take VERB aijelr-139 236 7 place place NOUN aijelr-139 236 8 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 236 9 there there PRON aijelr-139 236 10 must must AUX aijelr-139 236 11 be be AUX aijelr-139 236 12 an an DET aijelr-139 236 13 agreement agreement NOUN aijelr-139 236 14 relation relation NOUN aijelr-139 236 15 between between ADP aijelr-139 236 16 a a DET aijelr-139 236 17 probe probe NOUN aijelr-139 236 18 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 236 19 its its PRON aijelr-139 236 20 potential potential ADJ aijelr-139 236 21 goal goal NOUN aijelr-139 236 22 i.e. i.e. X aijelr-139 236 23 the the DET aijelr-139 236 24 probe probe NOUN aijelr-139 236 25 must must AUX aijelr-139 236 26 possess possess VERB aijelr-139 236 27 [ [ X aijelr-139 236 28 – – PUNCT aijelr-139 236 29 interpretable interpretable ADJ aijelr-139 236 30 / / SYM aijelr-139 236 31 unvalued unvalued ADJ aijelr-139 236 32 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-139 236 33 feature feature NOUN aijelr-139 236 34 while while SCONJ aijelr-139 236 35 the the DET aijelr-139 236 36 goal goal NOUN aijelr-139 236 37 should should AUX aijelr-139 236 38 have have VERB aijelr-139 236 39 a a DET aijelr-139 236 40 corresponding corresponding ADJ aijelr-139 236 41 [ [ X aijelr-139 236 42 valued/+interpretable valued/+interpretable ADJ aijelr-139 236 43 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-139 236 44 feature feature NOUN aijelr-139 236 45 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 237 1 on on ADP aijelr-139 237 2 the the DET aijelr-139 237 3 basis basis NOUN aijelr-139 237 4 of of ADP aijelr-139 237 5 this this DET aijelr-139 237 6 agreement agreement NOUN aijelr-139 237 7 condition condition NOUN aijelr-139 237 8 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 237 9 the the DET aijelr-139 237 10 reasoning reasoning NOUN aijelr-139 237 11 is be AUX aijelr-139 237 12 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 237 13 the the DET aijelr-139 237 14 object object NOUN aijelr-139 237 15 dp dp NOUN aijelr-139 237 16 ùji ùji NOUN aijelr-139 237 17 has have VERB aijelr-139 237 18 [ [ X aijelr-139 237 19 + + ADJ aijelr-139 237 20 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 237 21 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-139 237 22 feature feature NOUN aijelr-139 237 23 which which PRON aijelr-139 237 24 has have AUX aijelr-139 237 25 been be AUX aijelr-139 237 26 valued value VERB aijelr-139 237 27 before before SCONJ aijelr-139 237 28 it it PRON aijelr-139 237 29 entered enter VERB aijelr-139 237 30 the the DET aijelr-139 237 31 derivation derivation NOUN aijelr-139 237 32 i.e. i.e. ADV aijelr-139 237 33 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 237 34 it it PRON aijelr-139 237 35 acquires acquire VERB aijelr-139 237 36 the the DET aijelr-139 237 37 [ [ X aijelr-139 237 38 + + NOUN aijelr-139 237 39 interpretable interpretable ADJ aijelr-139 237 40 ] ] X aijelr-139 237 41 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 237 42 feature feature NOUN aijelr-139 237 43 as as SCONJ aijelr-139 237 44 it it PRON aijelr-139 237 45 enters enter VERB aijelr-139 237 46 the the DET aijelr-139 237 47 numeration numeration NOUN aijelr-139 237 48 while while SCONJ aijelr-139 237 49 the the DET aijelr-139 237 50 foc foc ADJ aijelr-139 237 51 head head NOUN aijelr-139 237 52 has have VERB aijelr-139 237 53 an an DET aijelr-139 237 54 unvalued unvalued ADJ aijelr-139 237 55 / / SYM aijelr-139 237 56 uninterpretable uninterpretable ADJ aijelr-139 237 57 [ [ PUNCT aijelr-139 237 58 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 237 59 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 237 60 epp epp NOUN aijelr-139 237 61 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-139 237 62 feature feature NOUN aijelr-139 237 63 which which PRON aijelr-139 237 64 was be AUX aijelr-139 237 65 acquired acquire VERB aijelr-139 237 66 in in ADP aijelr-139 237 67 the the DET aijelr-139 237 68 course course NOUN aijelr-139 237 69 of of ADP aijelr-139 237 70 the the DET aijelr-139 237 71 derivation derivation NOUN aijelr-139 237 72 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 238 1 it it PRON aijelr-139 238 2 should should AUX aijelr-139 238 3 be be AUX aijelr-139 238 4 stated state VERB aijelr-139 238 5 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 238 6 the the DET aijelr-139 238 7 requirement requirement NOUN aijelr-139 238 8 for for ADP aijelr-139 238 9 a a DET aijelr-139 238 10 foc foc ADJ aijelr-139 238 11 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 238 12 like like ADP aijelr-139 238 13 úwò̩ úwò̩ NOUN aijelr-139 238 14 n n ADP aijelr-139 238 15 to to PART aijelr-139 238 16 have have AUX aijelr-139 238 17 a a DET aijelr-139 238 18 specifier specifi ADJ aijelr-139 238 19 is be AUX aijelr-139 238 20 said say VERB aijelr-139 238 21 to to PART aijelr-139 238 22 be be AUX aijelr-139 238 23 a a DET aijelr-139 238 24 consequence consequence NOUN aijelr-139 238 25 of of ADP aijelr-139 238 26 foc foc PROPN aijelr-139 238 27 carrying carry VERB aijelr-139 238 28 an an DET aijelr-139 238 29 [ [ X aijelr-139 238 30 eep eep X aijelr-139 238 31 ] ] X aijelr-139 238 32 feature feature NOUN aijelr-139 238 33 requiring require VERB aijelr-139 238 34 it it PRON aijelr-139 238 35 to to PART aijelr-139 238 36 project project VERB aijelr-139 238 37 a a DET aijelr-139 238 38 specifier specifi ADJ aijelr-139 238 39 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 239 1 the the DET aijelr-139 239 2 [ [ X aijelr-139 239 3 epp epp X aijelr-139 239 4 ] ] X aijelr-139 239 5 condition condition NOUN aijelr-139 239 6 specifies specifie NOUN aijelr-139 239 7 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 239 8 an an DET aijelr-139 239 9 uninterpretable uninterpretable ADJ aijelr-139 239 10 epp epp NOUN aijelr-139 239 11 feature feature NOUN aijelr-139 239 12 on on ADP aijelr-139 239 13 a a DET aijelr-139 239 14 probe probe NOUN aijelr-139 239 15 is be AUX aijelr-139 239 16 deleted delete VERB aijelr-139 239 17 by by ADP aijelr-139 239 18 movement movement NOUN aijelr-139 239 19 of of ADP aijelr-139 239 20 the the DET aijelr-139 239 21 closest close ADJ aijelr-139 239 22 active active ADJ aijelr-139 239 23 goal goal NOUN aijelr-139 239 24 of of ADP aijelr-139 239 25 the the DET aijelr-139 239 26 relevant relevant ADJ aijelr-139 239 27 type type NOUN aijelr-139 239 28 to to PART aijelr-139 239 29 become become VERB aijelr-139 239 30 the the DET aijelr-139 239 31 specifier specifi ADJ aijelr-139 239 32 of of ADP aijelr-139 239 33 the the DET aijelr-139 239 34 probe probe NOUN aijelr-139 239 35 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 240 1 therefore therefore ADV aijelr-139 240 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 240 3 the the DET aijelr-139 240 4 probe probe NOUN aijelr-139 240 5 foc foc PROPN aijelr-139 240 6 attracts attract VERB aijelr-139 240 7 the the DET aijelr-139 240 8 goal goal NOUN aijelr-139 240 9 to to ADP aijelr-139 240 10 its its PRON aijelr-139 240 11 specifier specifi ADJ aijelr-139 240 12 position position NOUN aijelr-139 240 13 in in ADP aijelr-139 240 14 order order NOUN aijelr-139 240 15 to to PART aijelr-139 240 16 value value VERB aijelr-139 240 17 the the DET aijelr-139 240 18 unvalued unvalued ADJ aijelr-139 240 19 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 240 20 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 240 21 epp epp NOUN aijelr-139 240 22 feature feature NOUN aijelr-139 240 23 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 240 24 subsequently subsequently ADV aijelr-139 240 25 delete delete VERB aijelr-139 240 26 it it PRON aijelr-139 240 27 because because SCONJ aijelr-139 240 28 unvalued unvalued ADJ aijelr-139 240 29 / / SYM aijelr-139 240 30 uninterpretable uninterpretable ADJ aijelr-139 240 31 features feature NOUN aijelr-139 240 32 are be AUX aijelr-139 240 33 not not PART aijelr-139 240 34 legible legible ADJ aijelr-139 240 35 at at ADP aijelr-139 240 36 lf lf PROPN aijelr-139 240 37 component component NOUN aijelr-139 240 38 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 241 1 the the DET aijelr-139 241 2 fact fact NOUN aijelr-139 241 3 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 241 4 the the DET aijelr-139 241 5 focused focused ADJ aijelr-139 241 6 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 241 7 acquires acquire VERB aijelr-139 241 8 its its PRON aijelr-139 241 9 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 241 10 feature feature NOUN aijelr-139 241 11 before before SCONJ aijelr-139 241 12 it it PRON aijelr-139 241 13 is be AUX aijelr-139 241 14 introduced introduce VERB aijelr-139 241 15 to to ADP aijelr-139 241 16 the the DET aijelr-139 241 17 derivation derivation NOUN aijelr-139 241 18 whereas whereas SCONJ aijelr-139 241 19 the the DET aijelr-139 241 20 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 241 21 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 241 22 epp epp NOUN aijelr-139 241 23 feature feature NOUN aijelr-139 241 24 of of ADP aijelr-139 241 25 the the DET aijelr-139 241 26 probe probe NOUN aijelr-139 241 27 is be AUX aijelr-139 241 28 introduced introduce VERB aijelr-139 241 29 after after ADP aijelr-139 241 30 entering enter VERB aijelr-139 241 31 the the DET aijelr-139 241 32 derivation derivation NOUN aijelr-139 241 33 is be AUX aijelr-139 241 34 compatible compatible ADJ aijelr-139 241 35 with with ADP aijelr-139 241 36 the the DET aijelr-139 241 37 assumption assumption NOUN aijelr-139 241 38 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 241 39 unvalued unvalued ADJ aijelr-139 241 40 features feature NOUN aijelr-139 241 41 are be AUX aijelr-139 241 42 on on ADP aijelr-139 241 43 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 241 44 line line NOUN aijelr-139 241 45 feature feature NOUN aijelr-139 241 46 while while SCONJ aijelr-139 241 47 valued value VERB aijelr-139 241 48 features feature NOUN aijelr-139 241 49 are be AUX aijelr-139 241 50 offline offline ADJ aijelr-139 241 51 features feature NOUN aijelr-139 241 52 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 241 53 christano christano PROPN aijelr-139 241 54 2004 2004 NUM aijelr-139 241 55 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 241 56 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 242 1 given give VERB aijelr-139 242 2 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 242 3 all all PRON aijelr-139 242 4 of of ADP aijelr-139 242 5 the the DET aijelr-139 242 6 constituents constituent NOUN aijelr-139 242 7 with with ADP aijelr-139 242 8 the the DET aijelr-139 242 9 tp tp NOUN aijelr-139 242 10 are be AUX aijelr-139 242 11 in in ADP aijelr-139 242 12 the the DET aijelr-139 242 13 c c NOUN aijelr-139 242 14 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 242 15 commanding commanding ADJ aijelr-139 242 16 domain domain NOUN aijelr-139 242 17 of of ADP aijelr-139 242 18 the the DET aijelr-139 242 19 probe probe NOUN aijelr-139 242 20 foc foc PROPN aijelr-139 242 21 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 242 22 what what PRON aijelr-139 242 23 then then ADV aijelr-139 242 24 determines determine VERB aijelr-139 242 25 the the DET aijelr-139 242 26 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 242 27 to to PART aijelr-139 242 28 be be AUX aijelr-139 242 29 focalised focalise VERB aijelr-139 242 30 ? ? PUNCT aijelr-139 243 1 apart apart ADV aijelr-139 243 2 from from ADP aijelr-139 243 3 attract attract VERB aijelr-139 243 4 closest close ADJ aijelr-139 243 5 condition condition NOUN aijelr-139 243 6 which which PRON aijelr-139 243 7 states state VERB aijelr-139 243 8 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 243 9 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 243 10 a a DET aijelr-139 243 11 head head NOUN aijelr-139 243 12 which which PRON aijelr-139 243 13 attracts attract VERB aijelr-139 243 14 a a DET aijelr-139 243 15 given give VERB aijelr-139 243 16 kind kind NOUN aijelr-139 243 17 of of ADP aijelr-139 243 18 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 243 19 attracts attract VERB aijelr-139 243 20 the the DET aijelr-139 243 21 closest close ADJ aijelr-139 243 22 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 243 23 of of ADP aijelr-139 243 24 the the DET aijelr-139 243 25 relevant relevant ADJ aijelr-139 243 26 kind kind NOUN aijelr-139 243 27 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 244 1 the the DET aijelr-139 244 2 subject subject ADJ aijelr-139 244 3 dp dp NOUN aijelr-139 244 4 òjó òjó ADJ aijelr-139 244 5 is be AUX aijelr-139 244 6 the the DET aijelr-139 244 7 only only ADJ aijelr-139 244 8 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 244 9 that that PRON aijelr-139 244 10 fulfills fulfill VERB aijelr-139 244 11 the the DET aijelr-139 244 12 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 244 13 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 244 14 condition condition NOUN aijelr-139 244 15 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 245 1 besides besides SCONJ aijelr-139 245 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 245 3 there there PRON aijelr-139 245 4 are be VERB aijelr-139 245 5 two two NUM aijelr-139 245 6 factors factor NOUN aijelr-139 245 7 that that PRON aijelr-139 245 8 also also ADV aijelr-139 245 9 determine determine VERB aijelr-139 245 10 the the DET aijelr-139 245 11 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 245 12 to to PART aijelr-139 245 13 be be AUX aijelr-139 245 14 focused focus VERB aijelr-139 245 15 namely namely ADV aijelr-139 245 16 ; ; PUNCT aijelr-139 245 17 information information NOUN aijelr-139 245 18 structure structure NOUN aijelr-139 245 19 factor factor NOUN aijelr-139 245 20 as as ADV aijelr-139 245 21 well well ADV aijelr-139 245 22 as as ADP aijelr-139 245 23 clause clause NOUN aijelr-139 245 24 structure structure NOUN aijelr-139 245 25 factor factor NOUN aijelr-139 245 26 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 246 1 discourse discourse NOUN aijelr-139 246 2 factor factor NOUN aijelr-139 246 3 or or CCONJ aijelr-139 246 4 information information NOUN aijelr-139 246 5 structure structure NOUN aijelr-139 246 6 factor factor NOUN aijelr-139 246 7 requires require VERB aijelr-139 246 8 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 246 9 the the DET aijelr-139 246 10 focused focused ADJ aijelr-139 246 11 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 246 12 in in ADP aijelr-139 246 13 the the DET aijelr-139 246 14 tree tree NOUN aijelr-139 246 15 diagram diagram NOUN aijelr-139 246 16 in in ADP aijelr-139 246 17 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 246 18 13 13 NUM aijelr-139 246 19 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 246 20 can can AUX aijelr-139 246 21 only only ADV aijelr-139 246 22 be be AUX aijelr-139 246 23 a a DET aijelr-139 246 24 felicitous felicitous ADJ aijelr-139 246 25 answer answer NOUN aijelr-139 246 26 to to ADP aijelr-139 246 27 the the DET aijelr-139 246 28 wh wh NOUN aijelr-139 246 29 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 246 30 question question NOUN aijelr-139 246 31 ko ko PROPN aijelr-139 246 32 òjó òjó ADJ aijelr-139 246 33 yè yè PROPN aijelr-139 246 34 bò̩ bò̩ PROPN aijelr-139 246 35 ? ? PUNCT aijelr-139 247 1 so so ADV aijelr-139 247 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 247 3 if if SCONJ aijelr-139 247 4 any any DET aijelr-139 247 5 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 247 6 other other ADJ aijelr-139 247 7 than than ADP aijelr-139 247 8 the the DET aijelr-139 247 9 subject subject ADJ aijelr-139 247 10 dp dp NOUN aijelr-139 247 11 is be AUX aijelr-139 247 12 focused focus VERB aijelr-139 247 13 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 247 14 the the DET aijelr-139 247 15 response response NOUN aijelr-139 247 16 will will AUX aijelr-139 247 17 be be AUX aijelr-139 247 18 inappropriate inappropriate ADJ aijelr-139 247 19 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 248 1 similarly similarly ADV aijelr-139 248 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 248 3 the the DET aijelr-139 248 4 clause clause NOUN aijelr-139 248 5 structure structure NOUN aijelr-139 248 6 demands demand VERB aijelr-139 248 7 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 248 8 the the DET aijelr-139 248 9 clause clause NOUN aijelr-139 248 10 final final ADJ aijelr-139 248 11 high high ADJ aijelr-139 248 12 tone tone NOUN aijelr-139 248 13 morpheme morpheme NOUN aijelr-139 248 14 be be AUX aijelr-139 248 15 spelt spell VERB aijelr-139 248 16 out out ADP aijelr-139 248 17 as as ADP aijelr-139 248 18 ú ú ADP aijelr-139 248 19 which which PRON aijelr-139 248 20 bears bear VERB aijelr-139 248 21 on on ADP aijelr-139 248 22 the the DET aijelr-139 248 23 vowel vowel NOUN aijelr-139 248 24 of of ADP aijelr-139 248 25 the the DET aijelr-139 248 26 preceding precede VERB aijelr-139 248 27 lexical lexical ADJ aijelr-139 248 28 item item NOUN aijelr-139 248 29 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 249 1 therefore therefore ADV aijelr-139 249 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 249 3 if if SCONJ aijelr-139 249 4 any any DET aijelr-139 249 5 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 249 6 other other ADJ aijelr-139 249 7 than than ADP aijelr-139 249 8 the the DET aijelr-139 249 9 subject subject ADJ aijelr-139 249 10 dp dp NOUN aijelr-139 249 11 is be AUX aijelr-139 249 12 focalised focalise VERB aijelr-139 249 13 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 249 14 the the DET aijelr-139 249 15 right right ADJ aijelr-139 249 16 word word NOUN aijelr-139 249 17 order order NOUN aijelr-139 249 18 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 249 19 the the DET aijelr-139 249 20 desired desire VERB aijelr-139 249 21 semantic semantic ADJ aijelr-139 249 22 interpretation interpretation NOUN aijelr-139 249 23 will will AUX aijelr-139 249 24 not not PART aijelr-139 249 25 be be AUX aijelr-139 249 26 realised realise VERB aijelr-139 249 27 as as SCONJ aijelr-139 249 28 shown show VERB aijelr-139 249 29 by by ADP aijelr-139 249 30 the the DET aijelr-139 249 31 ungrammaticality ungrammaticality NOUN aijelr-139 249 32 of of ADP aijelr-139 249 33 the the DET aijelr-139 249 34 example example NOUN aijelr-139 249 35 sentence sentence NOUN aijelr-139 249 36 in in ADP aijelr-139 249 37 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 249 38 14 14 NUM aijelr-139 249 39 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 249 40 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 250 1 14 14 NUM aijelr-139 250 2 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 251 1 * * PUNCT aijelr-139 252 1 òjó òjó PRON aijelr-139 252 2 úwo úwo VERB aijelr-139 252 3 ̩̀n ̩̀n PROPN aijelr-139 252 4 bo bo PROPN aijelr-139 252 5 ùji ùji PROPN aijelr-139 252 6 í í PROPN aijelr-139 252 7 ojo ojo PROPN aijelr-139 252 8 foc foc AUX aijelr-139 252 9 buy buy VERB aijelr-139 252 10 water water NOUN aijelr-139 252 11 emph emph NOUN aijelr-139 252 12 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 252 13 ojo ojo NOUN aijelr-139 252 14 drank drank NOUN aijelr-139 252 15 water water NOUN aijelr-139 252 16 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-139 252 17 one one PRON aijelr-139 252 18 might might AUX aijelr-139 252 19 quickly quickly ADV aijelr-139 252 20 want want VERB aijelr-139 252 21 to to PART aijelr-139 252 22 dismiss dismiss VERB aijelr-139 252 23 the the DET aijelr-139 252 24 claim claim NOUN aijelr-139 252 25 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 252 26 all all PRON aijelr-139 252 27 of of ADP aijelr-139 252 28 the the DET aijelr-139 252 29 constituents constituent NOUN aijelr-139 252 30 in in ADP aijelr-139 252 31 the the DET aijelr-139 252 32 c c NOUN aijelr-139 252 33 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 252 34 commanding commanding ADJ aijelr-139 252 35 domain domain NOUN aijelr-139 252 36 of of ADP aijelr-139 252 37 the the DET aijelr-139 252 38 foc foc ADJ aijelr-139 252 39 probe probe NOUN aijelr-139 252 40 are be AUX aijelr-139 252 41 potential potential ADJ aijelr-139 252 42 goals goal NOUN aijelr-139 252 43 on on ADP aijelr-139 252 44 the the DET aijelr-139 252 45 alleged allege VERB aijelr-139 252 46 ground ground NOUN aijelr-139 252 47 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 252 48 the the DET aijelr-139 252 49 epp epp PROPN aijelr-139 252 50 feature feature NOUN aijelr-139 252 51 of of ADP aijelr-139 252 52 the the DET aijelr-139 252 53 foc foc ADJ aijelr-139 252 54 head head NOUN aijelr-139 252 55 is be AUX aijelr-139 252 56 [ [ X aijelr-139 252 57 + + NOUN aijelr-139 252 58 n n CCONJ aijelr-139 252 59 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-139 252 60 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 252 61 the the DET aijelr-139 252 62 verb verb NOUN aijelr-139 252 63 dà dà NOUN aijelr-139 252 64 is be AUX aijelr-139 252 65 – – PUNCT aijelr-139 252 66 n n PRON aijelr-139 252 67 feature feature NOUN aijelr-139 252 68 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 253 1 well well INTJ aijelr-139 253 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 253 3 cross cross ADJ aijelr-139 253 4 - - ADJ aijelr-139 253 5 linguistic linguistic ADJ aijelr-139 253 6 evidence evidence NOUN aijelr-139 253 7 shows show VERB aijelr-139 253 8 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 253 9 this this DET aijelr-139 253 10 observation observation NOUN aijelr-139 253 11 might might AUX aijelr-139 253 12 not not PART aijelr-139 253 13 hold hold VERB aijelr-139 253 14 water water NOUN aijelr-139 253 15 in in ADP aijelr-139 253 16 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 253 17 there there PRON aijelr-139 253 18 are be VERB aijelr-139 253 19 some some DET aijelr-139 253 20 languages language NOUN aijelr-139 253 21 whereby whereby SCONJ aijelr-139 253 22 the the DET aijelr-139 253 23 spec spec NOUN aijelr-139 253 24 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 253 25 focp focp PROPN aijelr-139 253 26 can can AUX aijelr-139 253 27 host host VERB aijelr-139 253 28 – – PUNCT aijelr-139 253 29 n n NUM aijelr-139 253 30 or or CCONJ aijelr-139 253 31 + + NOUN aijelr-139 254 1 n n NOUN aijelr-139 254 2 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 254 3 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 255 1 that that PRON aijelr-139 255 2 is be AUX aijelr-139 255 3 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 255 4 there there PRON aijelr-139 255 5 are be VERB aijelr-139 255 6 some some DET aijelr-139 255 7 languages language NOUN aijelr-139 255 8 where where SCONJ aijelr-139 255 9 foc foc ADJ aijelr-139 255 10 head head NOUN aijelr-139 255 11 does do AUX aijelr-139 255 12 not not PART aijelr-139 255 13 have have VERB aijelr-139 255 14 [ [ X aijelr-139 255 15 + + NOUN aijelr-139 255 16 n n CCONJ aijelr-139 255 17 ] ] X aijelr-139 255 18 epp epp PROPN aijelr-139 255 19 feature feature NOUN aijelr-139 255 20 5 5 NUM aijelr-139 255 21 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 255 22 conclusion conclusion NOUN aijelr-139 255 23 the the DET aijelr-139 255 24 paper paper NOUN aijelr-139 255 25 examined examine VERB aijelr-139 255 26 the the DET aijelr-139 255 27 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 255 28 strategies strategy NOUN aijelr-139 255 29 in in ADP aijelr-139 255 30 ǹjo ǹjo PROPN aijelr-139 255 31 ̩̀-kóo ̩̀-kóo PROPN aijelr-139 255 32 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 256 1 it it PRON aijelr-139 256 2 gives give VERB aijelr-139 256 3 a a DET aijelr-139 256 4 detailed detailed ADJ aijelr-139 256 5 description description NOUN aijelr-139 256 6 of of ADP aijelr-139 256 7 different different ADJ aijelr-139 256 8 constituents constituent NOUN aijelr-139 256 9 that that PRON aijelr-139 256 10 may may AUX aijelr-139 256 11 be be AUX aijelr-139 256 12 focused focus VERB aijelr-139 256 13 in in ADP aijelr-139 256 14 the the DET aijelr-139 256 15 language language NOUN aijelr-139 256 16 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 256 17 the the DET aijelr-139 256 18 changes change NOUN aijelr-139 256 19 that that PRON aijelr-139 256 20 are be AUX aijelr-139 256 21 triggered trigger VERB aijelr-139 256 22 in in ADP aijelr-139 256 23 the the DET aijelr-139 256 24 clause clause NOUN aijelr-139 256 25 as as ADP aijelr-139 256 26 a a DET aijelr-139 256 27 result result NOUN aijelr-139 256 28 of of ADP aijelr-139 256 29 the the DET aijelr-139 256 30 focusing focusing NOUN aijelr-139 256 31 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 257 1 the the DET aijelr-139 257 2 article article NOUN aijelr-139 257 3 reveals reveal VERB aijelr-139 257 4 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 257 5 the the DET aijelr-139 257 6 syntax syntax NOUN aijelr-139 257 7 of of ADP aijelr-139 257 8 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 257 9 in in ADP aijelr-139 257 10 the the DET aijelr-139 257 11 language language NOUN aijelr-139 257 12 involves involve VERB aijelr-139 257 13 two two NUM aijelr-139 257 14 probes probe NOUN aijelr-139 257 15 : : PUNCT aijelr-139 257 16 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 257 17 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 257 18 foc foc ADJ aijelr-139 257 19 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 257 20 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 257 21 emphasis emphasis NOUN aijelr-139 257 22 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 257 23 emph emph NOUN aijelr-139 257 24 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 257 25 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 257 26 each each PRON aijelr-139 257 27 of of ADP aijelr-139 257 28 which which PRON aijelr-139 257 29 can can AUX aijelr-139 257 30 provoke provoke VERB aijelr-139 257 31 displacement displacement ADJ aijelr-139 257 32 operations operation NOUN aijelr-139 257 33 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 258 1 the the DET aijelr-139 258 2 paper paper NOUN aijelr-139 258 3 also also ADV aijelr-139 258 4 employs employ VERB aijelr-139 258 5 both both DET aijelr-139 258 6 information information NOUN aijelr-139 258 7 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 258 8 clause clause NOUN aijelr-139 258 9 structure structure NOUN aijelr-139 258 10 evidence evidence NOUN aijelr-139 258 11 www.acseusa.org/journal/index.php/aijelr www.acseusa.org/journal/index.php/aijelr PROPN aijelr-139 258 12 american american PROPN aijelr-139 258 13 international international PROPN aijelr-139 258 14 journal journal PROPN aijelr-139 258 15 of of ADP aijelr-139 258 16 education education PROPN aijelr-139 258 17 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 258 18 linguistics linguistics PROPN aijelr-139 258 19 research research NOUN aijelr-139 258 20 vol vol NOUN aijelr-139 258 21 . . PROPN aijelr-139 259 1 2 2 NUM aijelr-139 259 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 259 3 no no INTJ aijelr-139 259 4 . . NOUN aijelr-139 259 5 1 1 NUM aijelr-139 259 6 ; ; PUNCT aijelr-139 259 7 2019 2019 NUM aijelr-139 259 8 12 12 NUM aijelr-139 259 9 to to PART aijelr-139 259 10 motivate motivate VERB aijelr-139 259 11 the the DET aijelr-139 259 12 constituent constituent NOUN aijelr-139 259 13 that that PRON aijelr-139 259 14 is be AUX aijelr-139 259 15 being be AUX aijelr-139 259 16 focused focus VERB aijelr-139 259 17 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 260 1 it it PRON aijelr-139 260 2 is be AUX aijelr-139 260 3 discovered discover VERB aijelr-139 260 4 that that SCONJ aijelr-139 260 5 the the DET aijelr-139 260 6 language language NOUN aijelr-139 260 7 does do AUX aijelr-139 260 8 not not PART aijelr-139 260 9 distinguish distinguish VERB aijelr-139 260 10 between between ADP aijelr-139 260 11 sentence sentence NOUN aijelr-139 260 12 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 260 13 verbal verbal ADJ aijelr-139 260 14 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 260 15 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 261 1 that that PRON aijelr-139 261 2 is be AUX aijelr-139 261 3 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 261 4 one one NUM aijelr-139 261 5 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 261 6 the the DET aijelr-139 261 7 same same ADJ aijelr-139 261 8 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 261 9 strategy strategy NOUN aijelr-139 261 10 is be AUX aijelr-139 261 11 employed employ VERB aijelr-139 261 12 for for ADP aijelr-139 261 13 both both DET aijelr-139 261 14 sentence sentence NOUN aijelr-139 261 15 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 261 16 verbal verbal ADJ aijelr-139 261 17 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 261 18 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 262 1 references reference NOUN aijelr-139 262 2 arokoyo arokoyo PROPN aijelr-139 262 3 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 262 4 b. b. PROPN aijelr-139 262 5 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 262 6 2013 2013 NUM aijelr-139 262 7 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 262 8 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 263 1 unlocking unlock VERB aijelr-139 263 2 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 263 3 construction construction NOUN aijelr-139 263 4 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 264 1 ilorin ilorin NOUN aijelr-139 264 2 : : PUNCT aijelr-139 264 3 chridamel chridamel PROPN aijelr-139 264 4 publishing publishing PROPN aijelr-139 264 5 house house PROPN aijelr-139 264 6 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 265 1 awobuluyi awobuluyi ADJ aijelr-139 265 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 265 3 o. o. PROPN aijelr-139 265 4 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 265 5 1978 1978 NUM aijelr-139 265 6 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 265 7 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 266 1 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 266 2 constructions construction NOUN aijelr-139 266 3 as as SCONJ aijelr-139 266 4 noun noun NOUN aijelr-139 266 5 phrases phrase NOUN aijelr-139 266 6 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 267 1 linguistics linguistic NOUN aijelr-139 267 2 analysis analysis NOUN aijelr-139 267 3 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 267 4 4(2 4(2 NUM aijelr-139 267 5 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 267 6 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 268 1 awobuluyi awobuluyi ADJ aijelr-139 268 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 268 3 o. o. PROPN aijelr-139 268 4 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 268 5 1992 1992 NUM aijelr-139 268 6 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 268 7 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 269 1 issues issue NOUN aijelr-139 269 2 in in ADP aijelr-139 269 3 the the DET aijelr-139 269 4 syntax syntax NOUN aijelr-139 269 5 of of ADP aijelr-139 269 6 standard standard ADJ aijelr-139 269 7 yoruba yoruba PROPN aijelr-139 269 8 focus focus VERB aijelr-139 269 9 construction construction NOUN aijelr-139 269 10 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 270 1 journal journal NOUN aijelr-139 270 2 of of ADP aijelr-139 270 3 west west ADJ aijelr-139 270 4 african african ADJ aijelr-139 270 5 languages language NOUN aijelr-139 270 6 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 271 1 xxil xxil ADJ aijelr-139 271 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 271 3 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 271 4 2 2 NUM aijelr-139 271 5 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 271 6 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 272 1 chomsky chomsky PROPN aijelr-139 272 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 272 3 n. n. PROPN aijelr-139 272 4 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 272 5 1995 1995 NUM aijelr-139 272 6 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 272 7 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 273 1 the the DET aijelr-139 273 2 minimalist minimalist ADJ aijelr-139 273 3 program program NOUN aijelr-139 273 4 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 274 1 cambridge cambridge PROPN aijelr-139 274 2 : : PUNCT aijelr-139 274 3 mit mit PROPN aijelr-139 274 4 press press NOUN aijelr-139 274 5 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 275 1 chomsky chomsky PROPN aijelr-139 275 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 275 3 n. n. PROPN aijelr-139 275 4 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 275 5 1998 1998 NUM aijelr-139 275 6 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 275 7 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 276 1 minimalist minimalist ADJ aijelr-139 276 2 inquiries inquiry NOUN aijelr-139 276 3 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 277 1 the the DET aijelr-139 277 2 framework framework NOUN aijelr-139 277 3 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 278 1 mit mit VERB aijelr-139 278 2 working work VERB aijelr-139 278 3 papers paper NOUN aijelr-139 278 4 in in ADP aijelr-139 278 5 linguistics linguistic NOUN aijelr-139 278 6 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 279 1 chomsky chomsky PROPN aijelr-139 279 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 279 3 n. n. PROPN aijelr-139 279 4 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 279 5 1999 1999 NUM aijelr-139 279 6 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 279 7 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 280 1 derivation derivation NOUN aijelr-139 280 2 by by ADP aijelr-139 280 3 phase phase NOUN aijelr-139 280 4 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 281 1 mit mit VERB aijelr-139 281 2 occasional occasional ADJ aijelr-139 281 3 papers paper NOUN aijelr-139 281 4 in in ADP aijelr-139 281 5 linguistics linguistic NOUN aijelr-139 281 6 18 18 NUM aijelr-139 281 7 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 281 8 also also ADV aijelr-139 281 9 published publish VERB aijelr-139 281 10 in in ADP aijelr-139 281 11 a a DET aijelr-139 281 12 life life NOUN aijelr-139 281 13 in in ADP aijelr-139 281 14 language language NOUN aijelr-139 281 15 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 282 1 m.kenstowicz m.kenstowicz NOUN aijelr-139 282 2 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 283 1 ed ed NOUN aijelr-139 283 2 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 283 3 2001 2001 NUM aijelr-139 283 4 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 284 1 ken ken PROPN aijelr-139 284 2 hale hale PROPN aijelr-139 284 3 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 285 1 cambridge cambridge PROPN aijelr-139 285 2 mass mass PROPN aijelr-139 285 3 : : PUNCT aijelr-139 285 4 mit mit VERB aijelr-139 285 5 press.1 press.1 NOUN aijelr-139 285 6 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 285 7 52 52 NUM aijelr-139 285 8 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 286 1 chomsky chomsky PROPN aijelr-139 286 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 286 3 n. n. PROPN aijelr-139 286 4 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 286 5 2002 2002 NUM aijelr-139 286 6 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 286 7 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 287 1 on on ADP aijelr-139 287 2 the the DET aijelr-139 287 3 nature nature NOUN aijelr-139 287 4 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 287 5 language language NOUN aijelr-139 287 6 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 288 1 cambridge cambridge PROPN aijelr-139 288 2 : : PUNCT aijelr-139 288 3 cambridge cambridge PROPN aijelr-139 288 4 university university PROPN aijelr-139 288 5 press press NOUN aijelr-139 288 6 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 289 1 christiano christiano PROPN aijelr-139 289 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 289 3 c. c. PROPN aijelr-139 289 4 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 289 5 2004 2004 NUM aijelr-139 289 6 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 289 7 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 290 1 phases phase NOUN aijelr-139 290 2 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 290 3 cartography cartography NOUN aijelr-139 290 4 in in ADP aijelr-139 290 5 linguistic linguistic ADJ aijelr-139 290 6 computation computation NOUN aijelr-139 290 7 toward toward ADP aijelr-139 290 8 a a DET aijelr-139 290 9 cognitively cognitively ADV aijelr-139 290 10 motivated motivated ADJ aijelr-139 290 11 computational computational ADJ aijelr-139 290 12 model model NOUN aijelr-139 290 13 of of ADP aijelr-139 290 14 linguistic linguistic ADJ aijelr-139 290 15 competence competence NOUN aijelr-139 290 16 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 291 1 phd phd NOUN aijelr-139 291 2 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 292 1 thesis thesis PROPN aijelr-139 292 2 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 293 1 dept dept PROPN aijelr-139 293 2 . . PROPN aijelr-139 294 1 of of ADP aijelr-139 294 2 linguistics linguistic NOUN aijelr-139 294 3 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 295 1 university university NOUN aijelr-139 295 2 of of ADP aijelr-139 295 3 siena siena PROPN aijelr-139 295 4 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 296 1 givon givon PROPN aijelr-139 296 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 296 3 t. t. PROPN aijelr-139 296 4 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 296 5 1991 1991 NUM aijelr-139 296 6 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 296 7 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 297 1 syntax syntax NOUN aijelr-139 297 2 : : PUNCT aijelr-139 297 3 a a DET aijelr-139 297 4 functional functional ADJ aijelr-139 297 5 typological typological ADJ aijelr-139 297 6 introduction introduction NOUN aijelr-139 297 7 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 298 1 amsterdam amsterdam PROPN aijelr-139 298 2 : : PUNCT aijelr-139 298 3 john john PROPN aijelr-139 298 4 benjamins benjamins PROPN aijelr-139 298 5 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 299 1 2 2 X aijelr-139 299 2 . . X aijelr-139 299 3 grammar grammar NOUN aijelr-139 299 4 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 300 1 eds ed NOUN aijelr-139 300 2 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 300 3 m m PROPN aijelr-139 300 4 .. .. PUNCT aijelr-139 300 5 leonetti leonetti VERB aijelr-139 300 6 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 300 7 o o PROPN aijelr-139 300 8 fernadez fernadez PROPN aijelr-139 300 9 soriano soriano PROPN aijelr-139 300 10 & & CCONJ aijelr-139 300 11 v.escandell v.escandell VERB aijelr-139 300 12 vidal vidal NOUN aijelr-139 300 13 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 301 1 10th 10th ADJ aijelr-139 301 2 colloquium colloquium NOUN aijelr-139 301 3 on on ADP aijelr-139 301 4 generative generative ADJ aijelr-139 301 5 grammar grammar NOUN aijelr-139 301 6 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 302 1 selected select VERB aijelr-139 302 2 papers paper NOUN aijelr-139 302 3 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 302 4 universidad universidad PROPN aijelr-139 302 5 alcala`de alcala`de PROPN aijelr-139 302 6 henares henares PROPN aijelr-139 302 7 31 31 NUM aijelr-139 302 8 - - SYM aijelr-139 302 9 50 50 NUM aijelr-139 302 10 gundel gundel NOUN aijelr-139 302 11 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 302 12 j.k j.k PROPN aijelr-139 302 13 . . PROPN aijelr-139 302 14 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 302 15 1988 1988 NUM aijelr-139 302 16 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 302 17 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 303 1 universals universal NOUN aijelr-139 303 2 of of ADP aijelr-139 303 3 topic topic NOUN aijelr-139 303 4 – – PUNCT aijelr-139 303 5 comment comment NOUN aijelr-139 303 6 structure structure NOUN aijelr-139 303 7 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 304 1 studies study NOUN aijelr-139 304 2 in in ADP aijelr-139 304 3 syntactic syntactic ADJ aijelr-139 304 4 typology typology NOUN aijelr-139 304 5 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 305 1 m. m. NOUN aijelr-139 305 2 hammond hammond PROPN aijelr-139 305 3 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 305 4 e.a e.a PROPN aijelr-139 305 5 . . PROPN aijelr-139 305 6 moravcsik moravcsik PROPN aijelr-139 305 7 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 305 8 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 305 9 j.r j.r PROPN aijelr-139 305 10 . . PROPN aijelr-139 305 11 wirth wirth PROPN aijelr-139 305 12 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 306 1 eds ed NOUN aijelr-139 306 2 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 307 1 amsterdam amsterdam PROPN aijelr-139 307 2 : : PUNCT aijelr-139 307 3 john john PROPN aijelr-139 307 4 benjamin benjamin PROPN aijelr-139 307 5 ’s ’s PART aijelr-139 307 6 publishing publishing NOUN aijelr-139 307 7 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 308 1 209 209 NUM aijelr-139 308 2 - - SYM aijelr-139 308 3 39 39 NUM aijelr-139 308 4 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 309 1 hornstein hornstein PROPN aijelr-139 309 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 309 3 n. n. NOUN aijelr-139 309 4 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 309 5 nunes nunes PROPN aijelr-139 309 6 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 309 7 j. j. PROPN aijelr-139 309 8 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 309 9 grohmann grohmann PROPN aijelr-139 309 10 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 309 11 k. k. PROPN aijelr-139 309 12 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 309 13 2005 2005 NUM aijelr-139 309 14 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 309 15 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 310 1 understanding understand VERB aijelr-139 310 2 minimalism minimalism NOUN aijelr-139 310 3 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 311 1 new new PROPN aijelr-139 311 2 york york PROPN aijelr-139 311 3 : : PUNCT aijelr-139 311 4 cambridge cambridge PROPN aijelr-139 311 5 university university PROPN aijelr-139 311 6 press press NOUN aijelr-139 311 7 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 312 1 olaogun olaogun PROPN aijelr-139 312 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 312 3 s.o s.o PROPN aijelr-139 312 4 . . PROPN aijelr-139 313 1 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 313 2 2016 2016 NUM aijelr-139 313 3 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 313 4 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 314 1 information information NOUN aijelr-139 314 2 structural structural ADJ aijelr-139 314 3 categories category NOUN aijelr-139 314 4 of of ADP aijelr-139 314 5 the the DET aijelr-139 314 6 ǹjo ǹjo PROPN aijelr-139 314 7 ̩̀ ̩̀ PROPN aijelr-139 314 8 -kóo -kóo PROPN aijelr-139 314 9 language language NOUN aijelr-139 314 10 in in ADP aijelr-139 314 11 akoko akoko NOUN aijelr-139 314 12 north north NOUN aijelr-139 314 13 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 314 14 west west NOUN aijelr-139 314 15 of of ADP aijelr-139 314 16 ondo ondo PROPN aijelr-139 314 17 state state PROPN aijelr-139 314 18 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 314 19 nigeria nigeria PROPN aijelr-139 314 20 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 315 1 phd phd PROPN aijelr-139 315 2 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 316 1 thesis thesis PROPN aijelr-139 316 2 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 317 1 dept dept PROPN aijelr-139 317 2 . . PROPN aijelr-139 318 1 of of ADP aijelr-139 318 2 linguistics linguistic NOUN aijelr-139 318 3 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 318 4 african african ADJ aijelr-139 318 5 languages language NOUN aijelr-139 318 6 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 319 1 university university NOUN aijelr-139 319 2 of of ADP aijelr-139 319 3 ibadan ibadan PROPN aijelr-139 319 4 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 320 1 olaogun olaogun PROPN aijelr-139 320 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 321 1 s. s. PROPN aijelr-139 321 2 o. o. PROPN aijelr-139 321 3 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 321 4 2017 2017 NUM aijelr-139 321 5 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 321 6 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 322 1 predicate predicate NOUN aijelr-139 322 2 / / SYM aijelr-139 322 3 verb verb NOUN aijelr-139 322 4 focus focus NOUN aijelr-139 322 5 in in ADP aijelr-139 322 6 àfá. àfá. PROPN aijelr-139 322 7 inquiry inquiry NOUN aijelr-139 322 8 in in ADP aijelr-139 322 9 african african ADJ aijelr-139 322 10 languages language NOUN aijelr-139 322 11 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 322 12 literatures literature NOUN aijelr-139 322 13 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 323 1 10 10 NUM aijelr-139 323 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 323 3 154 154 NUM aijelr-139 323 4 - - SYM aijelr-139 323 5 163 163 NUM aijelr-139 323 6 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 324 1 radford radford PROPN aijelr-139 324 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 324 3 a. a. PROPN aijelr-139 324 4 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 324 5 2009 2009 NUM aijelr-139 324 6 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 324 7 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 325 1 an an DET aijelr-139 325 2 introduction introduction NOUN aijelr-139 325 3 to to ADP aijelr-139 325 4 english english ADJ aijelr-139 325 5 sentence sentence NOUN aijelr-139 325 6 structure structure NOUN aijelr-139 325 7 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 326 1 cambridge cambridge PROPN aijelr-139 326 2 : : PUNCT aijelr-139 326 3 cambridge cambridge PROPN aijelr-139 326 4 university university PROPN aijelr-139 326 5 press press NOUN aijelr-139 326 6 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 327 1 398399 398399 NUM aijelr-139 327 2 rizzi rizzi PROPN aijelr-139 327 3 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 327 4 l. l. PROPN aijelr-139 327 5 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 327 6 1997 1997 NUM aijelr-139 327 7 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 327 8 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 328 1 the the DET aijelr-139 328 2 fine fine ADJ aijelr-139 328 3 structure structure NOUN aijelr-139 328 4 of of ADP aijelr-139 328 5 the the DET aijelr-139 328 6 left left ADJ aijelr-139 328 7 pheriphery pheriphery NOUN aijelr-139 328 8 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 329 1 element element NOUN aijelr-139 329 2 of of ADP aijelr-139 329 3 grammar grammar NOUN aijelr-139 329 4 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 330 1 handbook handbook NOUN aijelr-139 330 2 of of ADP aijelr-139 330 3 generative generative ADJ aijelr-139 330 4 syntax syntax PROPN aijelr-139 330 5 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 331 1 l. l. PROPN aijelr-139 331 2 heageman heageman PROPN aijelr-139 331 3 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 332 1 ed ed NOUN aijelr-139 332 2 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 332 3 dordrecht dordrecht PROPN aijelr-139 332 4 : : PUNCT aijelr-139 332 5 kluwer kluwer NOUN aijelr-139 332 6 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 333 1 281 281 NUM aijelr-139 333 2 - - SYM aijelr-139 333 3 337 337 NUM aijelr-139 333 4 copyrights copyright NOUN aijelr-139 333 5 copyright copyright NOUN aijelr-139 333 6 for for ADP aijelr-139 333 7 this this DET aijelr-139 333 8 article article NOUN aijelr-139 333 9 is be AUX aijelr-139 333 10 retained retain VERB aijelr-139 333 11 by by ADP aijelr-139 333 12 the the DET aijelr-139 333 13 author(s author(s PROPN aijelr-139 333 14 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 333 15 , , PUNCT aijelr-139 333 16 with with ADP aijelr-139 333 17 first first ADJ aijelr-139 333 18 publication publication NOUN aijelr-139 333 19 rights right NOUN aijelr-139 333 20 granted grant VERB aijelr-139 333 21 to to ADP aijelr-139 333 22 the the DET aijelr-139 333 23 journal journal NOUN aijelr-139 333 24 . . PUNCT aijelr-139 334 1 this this PRON aijelr-139 334 2 is be AUX aijelr-139 334 3 an an DET aijelr-139 334 4 open open ADJ aijelr-139 334 5 - - PUNCT aijelr-139 334 6 access access NOUN aijelr-139 334 7 article article NOUN aijelr-139 334 8 distributed distribute VERB aijelr-139 334 9 under under ADP aijelr-139 334 10 the the DET aijelr-139 334 11 terms term NOUN aijelr-139 334 12 and and CCONJ aijelr-139 334 13 conditions condition NOUN aijelr-139 334 14 of of ADP aijelr-139 334 15 the the DET aijelr-139 334 16 creative creative ADJ aijelr-139 334 17 commons common NOUN aijelr-139 334 18 attribution attribution NOUN aijelr-139 334 19 license license NOUN aijelr-139 334 20 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-139 334 21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ PROPN aijelr-139 334 22 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-139 334 23 . . PUNCT