id sid tid token lemma pos aijelr-144 1 1 american american PROPN aijelr-144 1 2 international international PROPN aijelr-144 1 3 journal journal PROPN aijelr-144 1 4 of of ADP aijelr-144 1 5 education education PROPN aijelr-144 1 6 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 1 7 linguistics linguistics PROPN aijelr-144 1 8 research research NOUN aijelr-144 1 9 vol vol NOUN aijelr-144 1 10 . . PROPN aijelr-144 2 1 1 1 NUM aijelr-144 2 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 2 3 no no INTJ aijelr-144 2 4 . . NOUN aijelr-144 2 5 1 1 NUM aijelr-144 2 6 ; ; PUNCT aijelr-144 2 7 2018 2018 NUM aijelr-144 2 8 published publish VERB aijelr-144 2 9 by by ADP aijelr-144 2 10 american american ADJ aijelr-144 2 11 center center PROPN aijelr-144 2 12 of of ADP aijelr-144 2 13 science science NOUN aijelr-144 2 14 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 2 15 education education NOUN aijelr-144 2 16 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 2 17 usa usa PROPN aijelr-144 2 18 1 1 NUM aijelr-144 2 19 optimality optimality NOUN aijelr-144 2 20 analysis analysis NOUN aijelr-144 2 21 of of ADP aijelr-144 2 22 vowel vowel NOUN aijelr-144 2 23 harmony harmony NOUN aijelr-144 2 24 in in ADP aijelr-144 2 25 àíka àíka PROPN aijelr-144 2 26 ibikunle ibikunle PROPN aijelr-144 2 27 abiodun abiodun PROPN aijelr-144 2 28 samuel samuel PROPN aijelr-144 2 29 assistant assistant PROPN aijelr-144 2 30 lecturer lecturer PROPN aijelr-144 2 31 department department PROPN aijelr-144 2 32 of of ADP aijelr-144 2 33 linguistics linguistic NOUN aijelr-144 2 34 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 2 35 languages language NOUN aijelr-144 2 36 aaua aaua PROPN aijelr-144 2 37 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 2 38 nigeria nigeria PROPN aijelr-144 2 39 adekunle adekunle PROPN aijelr-144 2 40 ajasin ajasin VERB aijelr-144 2 41 university university PROPN aijelr-144 2 42 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 2 43 akungba akungba NOUN aijelr-144 2 44 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-144 2 45 aaua aaua NOUN aijelr-144 2 46 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 2 47 ondo ondo PROPN aijelr-144 2 48 state state PROPN aijelr-144 2 49 nigeria nigeria PROPN aijelr-144 2 50 email email NOUN aijelr-144 2 51 address address NOUN aijelr-144 2 52 : : PUNCT aijelr-144 2 53 abiodun.ibikunle@aaua.edu.ng abiodun.ibikunle@aaua.edu.ng ADV aijelr-144 2 54 phone phone NOUN aijelr-144 2 55 numbers:+2348130585989/+2348053853645 numbers:+2348130585989/+2348053853645 PROPN aijelr-144 2 56 received receive VERB aijelr-144 2 57 : : PUNCT aijelr-144 2 58 november november PROPN aijelr-144 2 59 9 9 NUM aijelr-144 2 60 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 2 61 2018 2018 NUM aijelr-144 2 62 accepted accept VERB aijelr-144 2 63 : : PUNCT aijelr-144 2 64 november november PROPN aijelr-144 2 65 13 13 NUM aijelr-144 2 66 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 2 67 2018 2018 NUM aijelr-144 2 68 online online ADV aijelr-144 2 69 published publish VERB aijelr-144 2 70 : : PUNCT aijelr-144 2 71 november november PROPN aijelr-144 2 72 26 26 NUM aijelr-144 2 73 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 2 74 2018 2018 NUM aijelr-144 2 75 abstract abstract NOUN aijelr-144 2 76 this this DET aijelr-144 2 77 paper paper NOUN aijelr-144 2 78 gives give VERB aijelr-144 2 79 an an DET aijelr-144 2 80 optimality optimality NOUN aijelr-144 2 81 theory theory NOUN aijelr-144 2 82 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-144 2 83 henceforth henceforth ADV aijelr-144 2 84 ot ot INTJ aijelr-144 2 85 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 2 86 account account NOUN aijelr-144 2 87 of of ADP aijelr-144 2 88 advanced advanced ADJ aijelr-144 2 89 tongue tongue NOUN aijelr-144 2 90 root root NOUN aijelr-144 2 91 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-144 2 92 atr atr PROPN aijelr-144 2 93 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 2 94 vowel vowel NOUN aijelr-144 2 95 harmony harmony NOUN aijelr-144 2 96 in in ADP aijelr-144 2 97 àíka àíka PROPN aijelr-144 2 98 1 1 NUM aijelr-144 2 99 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 2 100 an an DET aijelr-144 2 101 edoid edoid ADJ aijelr-144 2 102 2 2 NUM aijelr-144 2 103 language language NOUN aijelr-144 2 104 that that PRON aijelr-144 2 105 consists consist VERB aijelr-144 2 106 of of ADP aijelr-144 2 107 four four NUM aijelr-144 2 108 speech speech NOUN aijelr-144 2 109 forms form NOUN aijelr-144 2 110 spoken speak VERB aijelr-144 2 111 in in ADP aijelr-144 2 112 akoko akoko NOUN aijelr-144 2 113 - - PUNCT aijelr-144 2 114 edo edo PROPN aijelr-144 2 115 area area NOUN aijelr-144 2 116 in in ADP aijelr-144 2 117 nigeria nigeria PROPN aijelr-144 2 118 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 3 1 the the DET aijelr-144 3 2 atr atr PROPN aijelr-144 3 3 harmony harmony NOUN aijelr-144 3 4 manifests manifest NOUN aijelr-144 3 5 within within ADP aijelr-144 3 6 as as ADV aijelr-144 3 7 well well ADV aijelr-144 3 8 as as ADP aijelr-144 3 9 across across ADP aijelr-144 3 10 morpheme morpheme ADJ aijelr-144 3 11 boundaries boundary NOUN aijelr-144 3 12 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 4 1 the the DET aijelr-144 4 2 atr atr PROPN aijelr-144 4 3 harmony harmony NOUN aijelr-144 4 4 across across ADP aijelr-144 4 5 morphemes morpheme NOUN aijelr-144 4 6 affects affect VERB aijelr-144 4 7 the the DET aijelr-144 4 8 subject subject ADJ aijelr-144 4 9 pronouns pronoun NOUN aijelr-144 4 10 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 4 11 prefixes prefix NOUN aijelr-144 4 12 as as ADV aijelr-144 4 13 well well ADV aijelr-144 4 14 as as ADP aijelr-144 4 15 demonstrative demonstrative ADJ aijelr-144 4 16 pronouns pronoun NOUN aijelr-144 4 17 because because SCONJ aijelr-144 4 18 they they PRON aijelr-144 4 19 are be AUX aijelr-144 4 20 underspecified underspecified ADJ aijelr-144 4 21 for for ADP aijelr-144 4 22 atr atr NOUN aijelr-144 4 23 value value NOUN aijelr-144 4 24 while while SCONJ aijelr-144 4 25 object object NOUN aijelr-144 4 26 pronouns pronoun NOUN aijelr-144 4 27 are be AUX aijelr-144 4 28 underlyingly underlyingly ADV aijelr-144 4 29 specified specify VERB aijelr-144 4 30 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 5 1 it it PRON aijelr-144 5 2 is be AUX aijelr-144 5 3 further far ADV aijelr-144 5 4 noted note VERB aijelr-144 5 5 that that SCONJ aijelr-144 5 6 atr atr PROPN aijelr-144 5 7 has have VERB aijelr-144 5 8 a a DET aijelr-144 5 9 morphological morphological ADJ aijelr-144 5 10 effect effect NOUN aijelr-144 5 11 on on ADP aijelr-144 5 12 the the DET aijelr-144 5 13 items item NOUN aijelr-144 5 14 it it PRON aijelr-144 5 15 affects affect VERB aijelr-144 5 16 as as SCONJ aijelr-144 5 17 it it PRON aijelr-144 5 18 triggers trigger VERB aijelr-144 5 19 phonological phonological ADJ aijelr-144 5 20 allomorphy allomorphy NOUN aijelr-144 5 21 in in ADP aijelr-144 5 22 them they PRON aijelr-144 5 23 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 6 1 in in ADP aijelr-144 6 2 addition addition NOUN aijelr-144 6 3 to to ADP aijelr-144 6 4 right right NOUN aijelr-144 6 5 - - PUNCT aijelr-144 6 6 to to ADP aijelr-144 6 7 - - PUNCT aijelr-144 6 8 left leave VERB aijelr-144 6 9 spreading spread VERB aijelr-144 6 10 analysis analysis NOUN aijelr-144 6 11 in in ADP aijelr-144 6 12 the the DET aijelr-144 6 13 literature literature NOUN aijelr-144 6 14 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-144 6 15 abiodun abiodun PROPN aijelr-144 6 16 1999 1999 NUM aijelr-144 6 17 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 6 18 ibikunle ibikunle NOUN aijelr-144 6 19 2014 2014 NUM aijelr-144 6 20 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 6 21 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 6 22 2016 2016 NUM aijelr-144 6 23 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 6 24 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 6 25 this this DET aijelr-144 6 26 research research NOUN aijelr-144 6 27 further far ADV aijelr-144 6 28 reveals reveal VERB aijelr-144 6 29 that that SCONJ aijelr-144 6 30 there there PRON aijelr-144 6 31 are be VERB aijelr-144 6 32 pieces piece NOUN aijelr-144 6 33 of of ADP aijelr-144 6 34 evidence evidence NOUN aijelr-144 6 35 for for ADP aijelr-144 6 36 left left ADJ aijelr-144 6 37 - - PUNCT aijelr-144 6 38 toright toright NOUN aijelr-144 6 39 spreading spread VERB aijelr-144 6 40 of of ADP aijelr-144 6 41 harmonic harmonic ADJ aijelr-144 6 42 value value NOUN aijelr-144 6 43 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 7 1 more more ADV aijelr-144 7 2 importantly importantly ADV aijelr-144 7 3 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 7 4 this this DET aijelr-144 7 5 analysis analysis NOUN aijelr-144 7 6 shows show VERB aijelr-144 7 7 that that SCONJ aijelr-144 7 8 ot ot NOUN aijelr-144 7 9 is be AUX aijelr-144 7 10 viable viable ADJ aijelr-144 7 11 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 7 12 problem problem NOUN aijelr-144 7 13 - - PUNCT aijelr-144 7 14 solving solve VERB aijelr-144 7 15 efficient efficient ADJ aijelr-144 7 16 compared compare VERB aijelr-144 7 17 with with ADP aijelr-144 7 18 the the DET aijelr-144 7 19 non non ADJ aijelr-144 7 20 - - ADJ aijelr-144 7 21 linear linear ADJ aijelr-144 7 22 or or CCONJ aijelr-144 7 23 traditional traditional ADJ aijelr-144 7 24 generative generative ADJ aijelr-144 7 25 account account NOUN aijelr-144 7 26 on on ADP aijelr-144 7 27 vowel vowel NOUN aijelr-144 7 28 harmony harmony NOUN aijelr-144 7 29 system system NOUN aijelr-144 7 30 of of ADP aijelr-144 7 31 the the DET aijelr-144 7 32 language language NOUN aijelr-144 7 33 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 8 1 keywords keyword NOUN aijelr-144 8 2 : : PUNCT aijelr-144 8 3 vowel vowel VERB aijelr-144 8 4 harmony harmony NOUN aijelr-144 8 5 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 8 6 atr atr NOUN aijelr-144 8 7 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 8 8 optimality optimality NOUN aijelr-144 8 9 theory theory NOUN aijelr-144 8 10 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 8 11 àíka àíka PROPN aijelr-144 8 12 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 8 13 pronouns pronoun NOUN aijelr-144 8 14 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 9 1 1 1 X aijelr-144 9 2 . . X aijelr-144 9 3 introduction introduction NOUN aijelr-144 9 4 àíka àíka PROPN aijelr-144 9 5 is be AUX aijelr-144 9 6 an an DET aijelr-144 9 7 edoid edoid ADJ aijelr-144 9 8 language language NOUN aijelr-144 9 9 spoken speak VERB aijelr-144 9 10 in in ADP aijelr-144 9 11 four four NUM aijelr-144 9 12 different different ADJ aijelr-144 9 13 villages village NOUN aijelr-144 9 14 namely namely ADV aijelr-144 9 15 : : PUNCT aijelr-144 9 16 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 9 17 ìígáú ìígáú NOUN aijelr-144 9 18 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 9 19 spoken speak VERB aijelr-144 9 20 in in ADP aijelr-144 9 21 àúga àúga PROPN aijelr-144 9 22 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 9 23 ìísheù ìísheù PRON aijelr-144 9 24 spoken speak VERB aijelr-144 9 25 in in ADP aijelr-144 9 26 íshè íshè ADV aijelr-144 9 27 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 9 28 ìkààn ìkààn PROPN aijelr-144 9 29 spoken speak VERB aijelr-144 9 30 in in ADP aijelr-144 9 31 kákùmo kákùmo PROPN aijelr-144 9 32 ̩̀ ̩̀ ADJ aijelr-144 9 33 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 9 34 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 9 35 ìyínno ìyínno VERB aijelr-144 9 36 ̩̀ ̩̀ PROPN aijelr-144 9 37 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 9 38 spoken speak VERB aijelr-144 9 39 in in ADP aijelr-144 9 40 ayánrán ayánrán NOUN aijelr-144 9 41 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 10 1 ìkààn ìkààn PROPN aijelr-144 10 2 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 10 3 ìyínno ìyínno VERB aijelr-144 10 4 ̩̀ ̩̀ PROPN aijelr-144 10 5 are be AUX aijelr-144 10 6 spoken speak VERB aijelr-144 10 7 in in ADP aijelr-144 10 8 akoko akoko NOUN aijelr-144 10 9 - - PUNCT aijelr-144 10 10 edo edo PROPN aijelr-144 10 11 area area NOUN aijelr-144 10 12 in in ADP aijelr-144 10 13 edo edo PROPN aijelr-144 10 14 state state NOUN aijelr-144 10 15 while while SCONJ aijelr-144 10 16 ìígáú ìígáú PROPN aijelr-144 10 17 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 10 18 ìísheù ìísheù NOUN aijelr-144 10 19 are be AUX aijelr-144 10 20 spoken speak VERB aijelr-144 10 21 in in ADP aijelr-144 10 22 ondo ondo NOUN aijelr-144 10 23 state state NOUN aijelr-144 10 24 all all ADV aijelr-144 10 25 in in ADP aijelr-144 10 26 nigeria nigeria PRON aijelr-144 10 27 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 11 1 the the DET aijelr-144 11 2 motivation motivation NOUN aijelr-144 11 3 for for ADP aijelr-144 11 4 this this DET aijelr-144 11 5 research research NOUN aijelr-144 11 6 paper paper NOUN aijelr-144 11 7 is be AUX aijelr-144 11 8 to to PART aijelr-144 11 9 show show VERB aijelr-144 11 10 that that SCONJ aijelr-144 11 11 àíka àíka PROPN aijelr-144 11 12 does do AUX aijelr-144 11 13 not not PART aijelr-144 11 14 only only ADV aijelr-144 11 15 operate operate VERB aijelr-144 11 16 a a DET aijelr-144 11 17 leftward leftward NOUN aijelr-144 11 18 but but CCONJ aijelr-144 11 19 also also ADV aijelr-144 11 20 a a DET aijelr-144 11 21 rightward rightward ADJ aijelr-144 11 22 movement movement NOUN aijelr-144 11 23 in in ADP aijelr-144 11 24 its its PRON aijelr-144 11 25 atr atr NOUN aijelr-144 11 26 spreading spread VERB aijelr-144 11 27 technique technique NOUN aijelr-144 11 28 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 12 1 this this PRON aijelr-144 12 2 is be AUX aijelr-144 12 3 evident evident ADJ aijelr-144 12 4 when when SCONJ aijelr-144 12 5 someone someone PRON aijelr-144 12 6 considers consider VERB aijelr-144 12 7 the the DET aijelr-144 12 8 atr atr PROPN aijelr-144 12 9 harmony harmony NOUN aijelr-144 12 10 relationship relationship NOUN aijelr-144 12 11 between between ADP aijelr-144 12 12 the the DET aijelr-144 12 13 plural plural ADJ aijelr-144 12 14 demonstrative demonstrative ADJ aijelr-144 12 15 pronouns pronoun NOUN aijelr-144 12 16 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 12 17 these these PRON aijelr-144 12 18 / / SYM aijelr-144 12 19 those those PRON aijelr-144 12 20 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 12 21 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 12 22 the the DET aijelr-144 12 23 vowels vowel NOUN aijelr-144 12 24 of of ADP aijelr-144 12 25 the the DET aijelr-144 12 26 preceding precede VERB aijelr-144 12 27 nominal nominal ADJ aijelr-144 12 28 item item NOUN aijelr-144 12 29 in in ADP aijelr-144 12 30 the the DET aijelr-144 12 31 language language NOUN aijelr-144 12 32 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 13 1 the the DET aijelr-144 13 2 vowel vowel NOUN aijelr-144 13 3 harmony harmony NOUN aijelr-144 13 4 of of ADP aijelr-144 13 5 the the DET aijelr-144 13 6 language language NOUN aijelr-144 13 7 therefore therefore ADV aijelr-144 13 8 supports support VERB aijelr-144 13 9 the the DET aijelr-144 13 10 claim claim NOUN aijelr-144 13 11 that that SCONJ aijelr-144 13 12 atr atr PROPN aijelr-144 13 13 harmony harmony NOUN aijelr-144 13 14 is be AUX aijelr-144 13 15 one one NUM aijelr-144 13 16 of of ADP aijelr-144 13 17 the the DET aijelr-144 13 18 features feature NOUN aijelr-144 13 19 licensed license VERB aijelr-144 13 20 to to PART aijelr-144 13 21 have have VERB aijelr-144 13 22 a a DET aijelr-144 13 23 bidirectional bidirectional ADJ aijelr-144 13 24 spreading spreading NOUN aijelr-144 13 25 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 14 1 this this DET aijelr-144 14 2 rightward rightward NOUN aijelr-144 14 3 spreading spread VERB aijelr-144 14 4 of of ADP aijelr-144 14 5 the the DET aijelr-144 14 6 atr atr NOUN aijelr-144 14 7 harmony harmony NOUN aijelr-144 14 8 in in ADP aijelr-144 14 9 question question NOUN aijelr-144 14 10 will will AUX aijelr-144 14 11 pose pose VERB aijelr-144 14 12 difficulties difficulty NOUN aijelr-144 14 13 for for ADP aijelr-144 14 14 autosegmental autosegmental ADJ aijelr-144 14 15 theory theory NOUN aijelr-144 14 16 to to PART aijelr-144 14 17 analyze analyze VERB aijelr-144 14 18 as as SCONJ aijelr-144 14 19 shown show VERB aijelr-144 14 20 in in ADP aijelr-144 14 21 section section NOUN aijelr-144 14 22 4.3 4.3 NUM aijelr-144 14 23 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 15 1 this this PRON aijelr-144 15 2 being be AUX aijelr-144 15 3 the the DET aijelr-144 15 4 case case NOUN aijelr-144 15 5 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 15 6 the the DET aijelr-144 15 7 ot ot NOUN aijelr-144 15 8 which which PRON aijelr-144 15 9 is be AUX aijelr-144 15 10 viable viable ADJ aijelr-144 15 11 to to PART aijelr-144 15 12 account account VERB aijelr-144 15 13 for for ADP aijelr-144 15 14 the the DET aijelr-144 15 15 rightward rightward NOUN aijelr-144 15 16 spreading spread VERB aijelr-144 15 17 is be AUX aijelr-144 15 18 employed employ VERB aijelr-144 15 19 in in ADP aijelr-144 15 20 the the DET aijelr-144 15 21 analysis analysis NOUN aijelr-144 15 22 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 16 1 2 2 X aijelr-144 16 2 . . X aijelr-144 16 3 review review NOUN aijelr-144 16 4 of of ADP aijelr-144 16 5 relevant relevant ADJ aijelr-144 16 6 literatures literature NOUN aijelr-144 16 7 at at ADP aijelr-144 16 8 the the DET aijelr-144 16 9 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN aijelr-144 16 10 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 16 11 masters master NOUN aijelr-144 16 12 as as ADV aijelr-144 16 13 well well ADV aijelr-144 16 14 as as ADP aijelr-144 16 15 ph.d ph.d PROPN aijelr-144 16 16 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 16 17 levels level NOUN aijelr-144 16 18 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 16 19 there there PRON aijelr-144 16 20 have have AUX aijelr-144 16 21 been be AUX aijelr-144 16 22 some some DET aijelr-144 16 23 few few ADJ aijelr-144 16 24 works work NOUN aijelr-144 16 25 on on ADP aijelr-144 16 26 phonology phonology NOUN aijelr-144 16 27 of of ADP aijelr-144 16 28 the the DET aijelr-144 16 29 language language NOUN aijelr-144 16 30 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 17 1 the the DET aijelr-144 17 2 two two NUM aijelr-144 17 3 known know VERB aijelr-144 17 4 ph.d ph.d PROPN aijelr-144 17 5 . . PROPN aijelr-144 17 6 works work VERB aijelr-144 17 7 on on ADP aijelr-144 17 8 the the DET aijelr-144 17 9 language language NOUN aijelr-144 17 10 : : PUNCT aijelr-144 17 11 abiò̩ abiò̩ PROPN aijelr-144 17 12 dun dun PROPN aijelr-144 17 13 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-144 17 14 1999 1999 NUM aijelr-144 17 15 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 17 16 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 17 17 salffner salffner NOUN aijelr-144 17 18 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-144 17 19 2009 2009 NUM aijelr-144 17 20 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 17 21 are be AUX aijelr-144 17 22 carried carry VERB aijelr-144 17 23 out out ADP aijelr-144 17 24 using use VERB aijelr-144 17 25 a a DET aijelr-144 17 26 non non ADJ aijelr-144 17 27 - - ADJ aijelr-144 17 28 linear linear ADJ aijelr-144 17 29 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-144 17 30 autosegmental autosegmental ADJ aijelr-144 17 31 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 17 32 approach approach NOUN aijelr-144 17 33 where where SCONJ aijelr-144 17 34 both both PRON aijelr-144 17 35 of of ADP aijelr-144 17 36 them they PRON aijelr-144 17 37 did do AUX aijelr-144 17 38 not not PART aijelr-144 17 39 focus focus VERB aijelr-144 17 40 on on ADP aijelr-144 17 41 the the DET aijelr-144 17 42 vowel vowel NOUN aijelr-144 17 43 harmony harmony NOUN aijelr-144 17 44 system system NOUN aijelr-144 17 45 of of ADP aijelr-144 17 46 the the DET aijelr-144 17 47 1 1 NUM aijelr-144 17 48 this this DET aijelr-144 17 49 language language NOUN aijelr-144 17 50 is be AUX aijelr-144 17 51 also also ADV aijelr-144 17 52 known know VERB aijelr-144 17 53 as as ADP aijelr-144 17 54 ùkààn ùkààn PROPN aijelr-144 17 55 / / SYM aijelr-144 17 56 ìkààn ìkààn PROPN aijelr-144 17 57 in in ADP aijelr-144 17 58 the the DET aijelr-144 17 59 literature literature NOUN aijelr-144 17 60 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 18 1 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-144 18 2 see see VERB aijelr-144 18 3 arohunmolase arohunmolase PROPN aijelr-144 18 4 et et PROPN aijelr-144 18 5 al al PROPN aijelr-144 18 6 2006 2006 NUM aijelr-144 18 7 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 18 8 abiodun abiodun PROPN aijelr-144 18 9 1999 1999 NUM aijelr-144 18 10 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 18 11 salffner salffner NOUN aijelr-144 18 12 2009 2009 NUM aijelr-144 18 13 among among ADP aijelr-144 18 14 others other NOUN aijelr-144 18 15 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 18 16 2 2 NUM aijelr-144 18 17 arohunmolase arohunmolase NOUN aijelr-144 18 18 et et PROPN aijelr-144 18 19 al al PROPN aijelr-144 18 20 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-144 18 21 2006 2006 NUM aijelr-144 18 22 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 18 23 classify classify VERB aijelr-144 18 24 the the DET aijelr-144 18 25 language language NOUN aijelr-144 18 26 under under ADP aijelr-144 18 27 benue benue PROPN aijelr-144 18 28 congo congo PROPN aijelr-144 18 29 family family PROPN aijelr-144 18 30 alongside alongside ADP aijelr-144 18 31 akpes akpes PROPN aijelr-144 18 32 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 18 33 edoid edoid ADJ aijelr-144 18 34 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 18 35 defoid defoid ADJ aijelr-144 18 36 among among ADP aijelr-144 18 37 others other NOUN aijelr-144 18 38 while while SCONJ aijelr-144 18 39 elugbe elugbe VERB aijelr-144 18 40 2001 2001 NUM aijelr-144 18 41 classifies classify VERB aijelr-144 18 42 it it PRON aijelr-144 18 43 as as ADP aijelr-144 18 44 the the DET aijelr-144 18 45 oldest old ADJ aijelr-144 18 46 branch branch NOUN aijelr-144 18 47 of of ADP aijelr-144 18 48 edoid edoid ADJ aijelr-144 18 49 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 18 50 more more ADV aijelr-144 18 51 closely closely ADV aijelr-144 18 52 related relate VERB aijelr-144 18 53 to to ADP aijelr-144 18 54 akpes akpe NOUN aijelr-144 18 55 than than ADP aijelr-144 18 56 to to ADP aijelr-144 18 57 other other ADJ aijelr-144 18 58 edoid edoid ADJ aijelr-144 18 59 languages language NOUN aijelr-144 18 60 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 19 1 www.acseusa.org/journal/index.php/aijelr www.acseusa.org/journal/index.php/aijelr PROPN aijelr-144 19 2 american american PROPN aijelr-144 19 3 international international PROPN aijelr-144 19 4 journal journal PROPN aijelr-144 19 5 of of ADP aijelr-144 19 6 education education PROPN aijelr-144 19 7 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 19 8 linguistics linguistics PROPN aijelr-144 19 9 research research NOUN aijelr-144 19 10 vol vol NOUN aijelr-144 19 11 . . PROPN aijelr-144 20 1 1 1 NUM aijelr-144 20 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 20 3 no no INTJ aijelr-144 20 4 . . NOUN aijelr-144 20 5 1 1 NUM aijelr-144 20 6 ; ; PUNCT aijelr-144 20 7 2018 2018 NUM aijelr-144 20 8 2 2 NUM aijelr-144 20 9 language language NOUN aijelr-144 20 10 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 21 1 abiodun abiodun PROPN aijelr-144 21 2 ’s ’s PART aijelr-144 21 3 work work NOUN aijelr-144 21 4 was be AUX aijelr-144 21 5 on on ADP aijelr-144 21 6 the the DET aijelr-144 21 7 comparative comparative ADJ aijelr-144 21 8 phonology phonology NOUN aijelr-144 21 9 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 21 10 morphology morphology NOUN aijelr-144 21 11 of of ADP aijelr-144 21 12 the the DET aijelr-144 21 13 language language NOUN aijelr-144 21 14 while while SCONJ aijelr-144 21 15 salffner salffner NOUN aijelr-144 21 16 ’s ’s PART aijelr-144 21 17 work work NOUN aijelr-144 21 18 was be AUX aijelr-144 21 19 purely purely ADV aijelr-144 21 20 on on ADP aijelr-144 21 21 tone tone NOUN aijelr-144 21 22 in in ADP aijelr-144 21 23 the the DET aijelr-144 21 24 phonology phonology NOUN aijelr-144 21 25 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 21 26 lexicon lexicon NOUN aijelr-144 21 27 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 21 28 grammar grammar NOUN aijelr-144 21 29 of of ADP aijelr-144 21 30 the the DET aijelr-144 21 31 language language NOUN aijelr-144 21 32 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 22 1 for for ADP aijelr-144 22 2 the the DET aijelr-144 22 3 vowel vowel NOUN aijelr-144 22 4 harmony harmony NOUN aijelr-144 22 5 in in ADP aijelr-144 22 6 àíka àíka PROPN aijelr-144 22 7 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 22 8 abiodun abiodun PROPN aijelr-144 22 9 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-144 22 10 1999:87 1999:87 NUM aijelr-144 22 11 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 22 12 says say VERB aijelr-144 22 13 that that SCONJ aijelr-144 22 14 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 22 15 vowels vowel NOUN aijelr-144 22 16 within within ADP aijelr-144 22 17 a a DET aijelr-144 22 18 phonological phonological ADJ aijelr-144 22 19 word word NOUN aijelr-144 22 20 agree agree VERB aijelr-144 22 21 with with ADP aijelr-144 22 22 respect respect NOUN aijelr-144 22 23 to to ADP aijelr-144 22 24 the the DET aijelr-144 22 25 feature feature NOUN aijelr-144 22 26 [ [ X aijelr-144 22 27 atr atr NOUN aijelr-144 22 28 ] ] X aijelr-144 22 29 … … PUNCT aijelr-144 22 30 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 22 31 the the DET aijelr-144 22 32 language language NOUN aijelr-144 22 33 data datum NOUN aijelr-144 22 34 he he PRON aijelr-144 22 35 examined examine VERB aijelr-144 22 36 consist consist NOUN aijelr-144 22 37 of of ADP aijelr-144 22 38 subject subject ADJ aijelr-144 22 39 pronouns pronoun NOUN aijelr-144 22 40 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 22 41 singular singular ADJ aijelr-144 22 42 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 22 43 plural plural ADJ aijelr-144 22 44 prefixes prefix NOUN aijelr-144 22 45 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 22 46 concord concord NOUN aijelr-144 22 47 prefixes prefix NOUN aijelr-144 22 48 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 23 1 abiodun abiodun PROPN aijelr-144 23 2 states state VERB aijelr-144 23 3 that that SCONJ aijelr-144 23 4 : : PUNCT aijelr-144 23 5 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 23 6 … … PUNCT aijelr-144 23 7 subject subject ADJ aijelr-144 23 8 pronouns pronoun NOUN aijelr-144 23 9 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 23 10 particularly particularly ADV aijelr-144 23 11 singular singular ADJ aijelr-144 23 12 forms form NOUN aijelr-144 23 13 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 23 14 show show VERB aijelr-144 23 15 allomorphic allomorphic ADJ aijelr-144 23 16 variation variation NOUN aijelr-144 23 17 in in ADP aijelr-144 23 18 all all DET aijelr-144 23 19 the the DET aijelr-144 23 20 dialects dialect NOUN aijelr-144 23 21 of of ADP aijelr-144 23 22 ukaan ukaan ADJ aijelr-144 23 23 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 24 1 the the DET aijelr-144 24 2 variation variation NOUN aijelr-144 24 3 is be AUX aijelr-144 24 4 normally normally ADV aijelr-144 24 5 determined determine VERB aijelr-144 24 6 by by ADP aijelr-144 24 7 the the DET aijelr-144 24 8 [ [ X aijelr-144 24 9 atr atr NOUN aijelr-144 24 10 ] ] X aijelr-144 24 11 feature feature NOUN aijelr-144 24 12 of of ADP aijelr-144 24 13 the the DET aijelr-144 24 14 vowels vowel NOUN aijelr-144 24 15 in in ADP aijelr-144 24 16 harmonic harmonic ADJ aijelr-144 24 17 roots root NOUN aijelr-144 24 18 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 24 19 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 25 1 this this PRON aijelr-144 25 2 is be AUX aijelr-144 25 3 the the DET aijelr-144 25 4 case case NOUN aijelr-144 25 5 of of ADP aijelr-144 25 6 leftward leftward NOUN aijelr-144 25 7 spreading spread VERB aijelr-144 25 8 of of ADP aijelr-144 25 9 atr atr NOUN aijelr-144 25 10 while while SCONJ aijelr-144 25 11 this this DET aijelr-144 25 12 paper paper NOUN aijelr-144 25 13 reveals reveal VERB aijelr-144 25 14 evidence evidence NOUN aijelr-144 25 15 of of ADP aijelr-144 25 16 rightward rightward NOUN aijelr-144 25 17 spreading spread VERB aijelr-144 25 18 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 26 1 according accord VERB aijelr-144 26 2 to to ADP aijelr-144 26 3 salffner salffner NOUN aijelr-144 26 4 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-144 26 5 2009:55 2009:55 NUM aijelr-144 26 6 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 26 7 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 26 8 the the DET aijelr-144 26 9 vowels vowel NOUN aijelr-144 26 10 of of ADP aijelr-144 26 11 the the DET aijelr-144 26 12 language language NOUN aijelr-144 26 13 are be AUX aijelr-144 26 14 distinguished distinguish VERB aijelr-144 26 15 by by ADP aijelr-144 26 16 height height NOUN aijelr-144 26 17 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 26 18 fronting fronting ADJ aijelr-144 26 19 as as ADV aijelr-144 26 20 well well ADV aijelr-144 26 21 as as ADP aijelr-144 26 22 contrastive contrastive ADJ aijelr-144 26 23 atr atr NOUN aijelr-144 26 24 value value NOUN aijelr-144 26 25 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 26 26 length length NOUN aijelr-144 26 27 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 26 28 nasality nasality NOUN aijelr-144 26 29 … … PUNCT aijelr-144 26 30 the the DET aijelr-144 26 31 only only ADJ aijelr-144 26 32 gaps gap NOUN aijelr-144 26 33 so so ADV aijelr-144 26 34 far far ADV aijelr-144 26 35 are be AUX aijelr-144 26 36 /e͂ /e͂ VERB aijelr-144 26 37 : : PUNCT aijelr-144 26 38 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 26 39 ʊ͂:/. ʊ͂:/. NUM aijelr-144 26 40 this this DET aijelr-144 26 41 research research NOUN aijelr-144 26 42 does do AUX aijelr-144 26 43 not not PART aijelr-144 26 44 show show VERB aijelr-144 26 45 any any DET aijelr-144 26 46 evidence evidence NOUN aijelr-144 26 47 of of ADP aijelr-144 26 48 long long ADJ aijelr-144 26 49 vowels vowel NOUN aijelr-144 26 50 in in ADP aijelr-144 26 51 the the DET aijelr-144 26 52 language language NOUN aijelr-144 26 53 ; ; PUNCT aijelr-144 26 54 i i PRON aijelr-144 26 55 considered consider VERB aijelr-144 26 56 those those PRON aijelr-144 26 57 she she PRON aijelr-144 26 58 transcribed transcribe VERB aijelr-144 26 59 as as ADP aijelr-144 26 60 long long ADJ aijelr-144 26 61 vowels vowel NOUN aijelr-144 26 62 to to PART aijelr-144 26 63 be be AUX aijelr-144 26 64 two two NUM aijelr-144 26 65 similar similar ADJ aijelr-144 26 66 but but CCONJ aijelr-144 26 67 discreet discreet ADJ aijelr-144 26 68 vowels vowel NOUN aijelr-144 26 69 with with ADP aijelr-144 26 70 discreet discreet ADJ aijelr-144 26 71 tones tone NOUN aijelr-144 26 72 that that PRON aijelr-144 26 73 occupy occupy VERB aijelr-144 26 74 two two NUM aijelr-144 26 75 different different ADJ aijelr-144 26 76 syllable syllable NOUN aijelr-144 26 77 peaks peak NOUN aijelr-144 26 78 in in ADP aijelr-144 26 79 sequence sequence NOUN aijelr-144 26 80 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 27 1 ibikunle ibikunle NOUN aijelr-144 27 2 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-144 27 3 2014 2014 NUM aijelr-144 27 4 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 27 5 2016 2016 NUM aijelr-144 27 6 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 27 7 proposes propose VERB aijelr-144 27 8 a a DET aijelr-144 27 9 right right NOUN aijelr-144 27 10 - - PUNCT aijelr-144 27 11 to to ADP aijelr-144 27 12 - - PUNCT aijelr-144 27 13 left leave VERB aijelr-144 27 14 analysis analysis NOUN aijelr-144 27 15 for for ADP aijelr-144 27 16 the the DET aijelr-144 27 17 harmony harmony NOUN aijelr-144 27 18 system system NOUN aijelr-144 27 19 in in ADP aijelr-144 27 20 the the DET aijelr-144 27 21 language language NOUN aijelr-144 27 22 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 28 1 this this DET aijelr-144 28 2 research research NOUN aijelr-144 28 3 sees see VERB aijelr-144 28 4 beyond beyond ADP aijelr-144 28 5 this this PRON aijelr-144 28 6 as as SCONJ aijelr-144 28 7 the the DET aijelr-144 28 8 harmonic harmonic ADJ aijelr-144 28 9 relationship relationship NOUN aijelr-144 28 10 between between ADP aijelr-144 28 11 a a DET aijelr-144 28 12 noun noun NOUN aijelr-144 28 13 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 28 14 the the DET aijelr-144 28 15 plural plural ADJ aijelr-144 28 16 demonstrative demonstrative ADJ aijelr-144 28 17 pronouns pronoun NOUN aijelr-144 28 18 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 28 19 these these PRON aijelr-144 28 20 / / SYM aijelr-144 28 21 those those PRON aijelr-144 28 22 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 28 23 reveals reveal VERB aijelr-144 28 24 a a DET aijelr-144 28 25 left leave VERB aijelr-144 28 26 - - PUNCT aijelr-144 28 27 to to ADP aijelr-144 28 28 - - PUNCT aijelr-144 28 29 right right ADJ aijelr-144 28 30 spreading spreading NOUN aijelr-144 28 31 of of ADP aijelr-144 28 32 atr atr NOUN aijelr-144 28 33 value value NOUN aijelr-144 28 34 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 29 1 this this DET aijelr-144 29 2 later later ADJ aijelr-144 29 3 discovery discovery PROPN aijelr-144 29 4 supports support VERB aijelr-144 29 5 the the DET aijelr-144 29 6 claim claim NOUN aijelr-144 29 7 that that SCONJ aijelr-144 29 8 atr atr PROPN aijelr-144 29 9 harmony harmony NOUN aijelr-144 29 10 is be AUX aijelr-144 29 11 bidirectional bidirectional ADJ aijelr-144 29 12 in in ADP aijelr-144 29 13 its its PRON aijelr-144 29 14 spreading spread VERB aijelr-144 29 15 techniques technique NOUN aijelr-144 29 16 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 30 1 3 3 X aijelr-144 30 2 . . X aijelr-144 30 3 the the DET aijelr-144 30 4 atr atr PROPN aijelr-144 30 5 harmony harmony NOUN aijelr-144 30 6 process process NOUN aijelr-144 30 7 many many ADJ aijelr-144 30 8 researchers researcher NOUN aijelr-144 30 9 have have AUX aijelr-144 30 10 expressed express VERB aijelr-144 30 11 their their PRON aijelr-144 30 12 views view NOUN aijelr-144 30 13 on on ADP aijelr-144 30 14 vowel vowel NOUN aijelr-144 30 15 harmony harmony NOUN aijelr-144 30 16 as as ADP aijelr-144 30 17 a a DET aijelr-144 30 18 phonological phonological ADJ aijelr-144 30 19 process process NOUN aijelr-144 30 20 in in ADP aijelr-144 30 21 human human ADJ aijelr-144 30 22 languages language NOUN aijelr-144 30 23 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 31 1 kenstowicz kenstowicz NOUN aijelr-144 31 2 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-144 31 3 1994 1994 NUM aijelr-144 31 4 : : PUNCT aijelr-144 31 5 347 347 NUM aijelr-144 31 6 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 31 7 captures capture VERB aijelr-144 31 8 the the DET aijelr-144 31 9 view view NOUN aijelr-144 31 10 of of ADP aijelr-144 31 11 such such ADJ aijelr-144 31 12 researchers researcher NOUN aijelr-144 31 13 thus thus ADV aijelr-144 31 14 : : PUNCT aijelr-144 31 15 " " PUNCT aijelr-144 31 16 vowel vowel VERB aijelr-144 31 17 harmony harmony NOUN aijelr-144 31 18 is be AUX aijelr-144 31 19 a a DET aijelr-144 31 20 phonological phonological ADJ aijelr-144 31 21 state state NOUN aijelr-144 31 22 in in ADP aijelr-144 31 23 which which PRON aijelr-144 31 24 the the DET aijelr-144 31 25 vowels vowel NOUN aijelr-144 31 26 in in ADP aijelr-144 31 27 a a DET aijelr-144 31 28 given give VERB aijelr-144 31 29 domain domain NOUN aijelr-144 31 30 share share NOUN aijelr-144 31 31 or or CCONJ aijelr-144 31 32 harmonize harmonize VERB aijelr-144 31 33 for for ADP aijelr-144 31 34 a a DET aijelr-144 31 35 particular particular ADJ aijelr-144 31 36 feature feature NOUN aijelr-144 31 37 … … PUNCT aijelr-144 31 38 typically typically ADV aijelr-144 31 39 all all PRON aijelr-144 31 40 of of ADP aijelr-144 31 41 the the DET aijelr-144 31 42 vowels vowel NOUN aijelr-144 31 43 of of ADP aijelr-144 31 44 the the DET aijelr-144 31 45 language language NOUN aijelr-144 31 46 participate participate NOUN aijelr-144 31 47 in in ADP aijelr-144 31 48 the the DET aijelr-144 31 49 harmonic harmonic ADJ aijelr-144 31 50 constraint constraint NOUN aijelr-144 31 51 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 32 1 in in ADP aijelr-144 32 2 addition addition NOUN aijelr-144 32 3 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 32 4 the the DET aijelr-144 32 5 harmony harmony NOUN aijelr-144 32 6 applies apply VERB aijelr-144 32 7 in in ADP aijelr-144 32 8 an an DET aijelr-144 32 9 essentially essentially ADV aijelr-144 32 10 unbounded unbounded ADJ aijelr-144 32 11 fashion fashion NOUN aijelr-144 32 12 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 32 13 affecting affect VERB aijelr-144 32 14 all all DET aijelr-144 32 15 the the DET aijelr-144 32 16 relevant relevant ADJ aijelr-144 32 17 vowels vowel NOUN aijelr-144 32 18 within within ADP aijelr-144 32 19 the the DET aijelr-144 32 20 domain domain NOUN aijelr-144 32 21 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 33 1 virtually virtually ADV aijelr-144 33 2 any any PRON aijelr-144 33 3 of of ADP aijelr-144 33 4 the the DET aijelr-144 33 5 common common ADJ aijelr-144 33 6 features feature NOUN aijelr-144 33 7 used use VERB aijelr-144 33 8 to to PART aijelr-144 33 9 distinguish distinguish VERB aijelr-144 33 10 among among ADP aijelr-144 33 11 vowels vowel NOUN aijelr-144 33 12 have have AUX aijelr-144 33 13 been be AUX aijelr-144 33 14 discovered discover VERB aijelr-144 33 15 to to PART aijelr-144 33 16 seat seat VERB aijelr-144 33 17 a a DET aijelr-144 33 18 harmonic harmonic ADJ aijelr-144 33 19 system system NOUN aijelr-144 33 20 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 33 21 including include VERB aijelr-144 33 22 vowel vowel NOUN aijelr-144 33 23 height height NOUN aijelr-144 33 24 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 33 25 backness backness NOUN aijelr-144 33 26 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 33 27 rounding rounding NOUN aijelr-144 33 28 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 33 29 nasality nasality ADJ aijelr-144 33 30 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 33 31 pharyngeal pharyngeal ADJ aijelr-144 33 32 opening opening NOUN aijelr-144 33 33 or or CCONJ aijelr-144 33 34 [ [ X aijelr-144 33 35 atr atr X aijelr-144 33 36 ] ] X aijelr-144 33 37 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 34 1 simply simply ADV aijelr-144 34 2 put put VERB aijelr-144 34 3 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 34 4 vowel vowel VERB aijelr-144 34 5 harmony harmony NOUN aijelr-144 34 6 makes make VERB aijelr-144 34 7 the the DET aijelr-144 34 8 vowels vowel NOUN aijelr-144 34 9 in in ADP aijelr-144 34 10 a a DET aijelr-144 34 11 specific specific ADJ aijelr-144 34 12 domain domain NOUN aijelr-144 34 13 to to PART aijelr-144 34 14 sound sound VERB aijelr-144 34 15 alike alike ADV aijelr-144 34 16 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 35 1 it it PRON aijelr-144 35 2 is be AUX aijelr-144 35 3 a a DET aijelr-144 35 4 kind kind NOUN aijelr-144 35 5 of of ADP aijelr-144 35 6 assimilation assimilation NOUN aijelr-144 35 7 which which PRON aijelr-144 35 8 requires require VERB aijelr-144 35 9 that that SCONJ aijelr-144 35 10 vowels vowel NOUN aijelr-144 35 11 in in ADP aijelr-144 35 12 a a DET aijelr-144 35 13 certain certain ADJ aijelr-144 35 14 domain domain NOUN aijelr-144 35 15 should should AUX aijelr-144 35 16 share share VERB aijelr-144 35 17 some some DET aijelr-144 35 18 phonetic phonetic ADJ aijelr-144 35 19 features feature NOUN aijelr-144 35 20 such such ADJ aijelr-144 35 21 as as ADP aijelr-144 35 22 vowel vowel NOUN aijelr-144 35 23 height height NOUN aijelr-144 35 24 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 35 25 backness backness NOUN aijelr-144 35 26 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 35 27 rounding rounding NOUN aijelr-144 35 28 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 35 29 nasality nasality ADJ aijelr-144 35 30 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 35 31 pharyngeal pharyngeal ADJ aijelr-144 35 32 opening opening NOUN aijelr-144 35 33 or or CCONJ aijelr-144 35 34 [ [ X aijelr-144 35 35 atr atr X aijelr-144 35 36 ] ] X aijelr-144 35 37 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 36 1 research research NOUN aijelr-144 36 2 shows show VERB aijelr-144 36 3 that that SCONJ aijelr-144 36 4 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 36 5 vowel vowel VERB aijelr-144 36 6 harmony harmony NOUN aijelr-144 36 7 is be AUX aijelr-144 36 8 a a DET aijelr-144 36 9 common common ADJ aijelr-144 36 10 phonological phonological ADJ aijelr-144 36 11 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN aijelr-144 36 12 in in ADP aijelr-144 36 13 many many ADJ aijelr-144 36 14 languages language NOUN aijelr-144 36 15 in in ADP aijelr-144 36 16 africa africa PROPN aijelr-144 36 17 while while SCONJ aijelr-144 36 18 atr atr PROPN aijelr-144 36 19 is be AUX aijelr-144 36 20 a a DET aijelr-144 36 21 common common ADJ aijelr-144 36 22 course course NOUN aijelr-144 36 23 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 37 1 the the DET aijelr-144 37 2 tongue tongue NOUN aijelr-144 37 3 root root NOUN aijelr-144 37 4 is be AUX aijelr-144 37 5 the the DET aijelr-144 37 6 principal principal ADJ aijelr-144 37 7 actor actor NOUN aijelr-144 37 8 in in ADP aijelr-144 37 9 atr atr PROPN aijelr-144 37 10 harmony harmony PROPN aijelr-144 37 11 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 38 1 the the DET aijelr-144 38 2 root root NOUN aijelr-144 38 3 of of ADP aijelr-144 38 4 the the DET aijelr-144 38 5 tongue tongue NOUN aijelr-144 38 6 may may AUX aijelr-144 38 7 project project VERB aijelr-144 38 8 forward forward ADV aijelr-144 38 9 to to PART aijelr-144 38 10 expand expand VERB aijelr-144 38 11 the the DET aijelr-144 38 12 pharyngeal pharyngeal ADJ aijelr-144 38 13 cavity cavity NOUN aijelr-144 38 14 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-144 38 15 agoyi agoyi PROPN aijelr-144 38 16 2008 2008 NUM aijelr-144 38 17 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 38 18 3.1 3.1 NUM aijelr-144 38 19 vowel vowel NOUN aijelr-144 38 20 inventory inventory NOUN aijelr-144 38 21 of of ADP aijelr-144 38 22 àíka àíka DET aijelr-144 38 23 the the DET aijelr-144 38 24 vowel vowel NOUN aijelr-144 38 25 inventory inventory NOUN aijelr-144 38 26 for for ADP aijelr-144 38 27 aika aika NOUN aijelr-144 38 28 includes include VERB aijelr-144 38 29 contrast contrast NOUN aijelr-144 38 30 for for ADP aijelr-144 38 31 three three NUM aijelr-144 38 32 heights height NOUN aijelr-144 38 33 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-144 38 34 high high ADJ aijelr-144 38 35 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 38 36 mid mid ADJ aijelr-144 38 37 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 38 38 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 38 39 low low ADJ aijelr-144 38 40 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 38 41 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 38 42 two two NUM aijelr-144 38 43 horizontal horizontal ADJ aijelr-144 38 44 positions position NOUN aijelr-144 38 45 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-144 38 46 front front NOUN aijelr-144 38 47 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 38 48 back back ADV aijelr-144 38 49 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 38 50 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 38 51 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 38 52 advanced advance VERB aijelr-144 38 53 - - PUNCT aijelr-144 38 54 retracted retracted ADJ aijelr-144 38 55 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 39 1 advancement advancement NOUN aijelr-144 39 2 is be AUX aijelr-144 39 3 the the DET aijelr-144 39 4 feature feature NOUN aijelr-144 39 5 central central ADJ aijelr-144 39 6 to to ADP aijelr-144 39 7 aika aika PROPN aijelr-144 39 8 vowel vowel PROPN aijelr-144 39 9 harmony harmony PROPN aijelr-144 39 10 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 39 11 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 39 12 the the DET aijelr-144 39 13 table table NOUN aijelr-144 39 14 below below ADV aijelr-144 39 15 is be AUX aijelr-144 39 16 organized organize VERB aijelr-144 39 17 to to PART aijelr-144 39 18 convey convey VERB aijelr-144 39 19 that that PRON aijelr-144 39 20 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 40 1 table table NOUN aijelr-144 40 2 1 1 NUM aijelr-144 41 1 [ [ X aijelr-144 41 2 -atr -atr X aijelr-144 41 3 ] ] X aijelr-144 41 4 front front ADJ aijelr-144 41 5 central central ADJ aijelr-144 41 6 back back ADV aijelr-144 41 7 [ [ X aijelr-144 41 8 + + ADJ aijelr-144 41 9 atr atr ADJ aijelr-144 41 10 ] ] X aijelr-144 41 11 front front ADJ aijelr-144 41 12 central central ADJ aijelr-144 41 13 back back ADV aijelr-144 41 14 high high ADV aijelr-144 42 1 ɪ ɪ PROPN aijelr-144 42 2 ʊ ʊ PROPN aijelr-144 42 3 high high ADV aijelr-144 43 1 i i PRON aijelr-144 43 2 u u NOUN aijelr-144 43 3 mid mid VERB aijelr-144 43 4 low low PROPN aijelr-144 43 5 ɛ ɛ PROPN aijelr-144 43 6 a a DET aijelr-144 43 7 ɔ ɔ X aijelr-144 43 8 mid mid ADJ aijelr-144 43 9 low low ADJ aijelr-144 43 10 e e NOUN aijelr-144 43 11 o o NOUN aijelr-144 43 12 all all PRON aijelr-144 43 13 of of ADP aijelr-144 43 14 these these DET aijelr-144 43 15 9 9 NUM aijelr-144 43 16 vowels vowel NOUN aijelr-144 43 17 are be AUX aijelr-144 43 18 contrastive contrastive ADJ aijelr-144 43 19 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 43 20 they they PRON aijelr-144 43 21 all all PRON aijelr-144 43 22 have have VERB aijelr-144 43 23 nasal nasal PROPN aijelr-144 43 24 counterparts counterpart NOUN aijelr-144 43 25 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 44 1 www.acseusa.org/journal/index.php/aijelr www.acseusa.org/journal/index.php/aijelr PROPN aijelr-144 44 2 american american PROPN aijelr-144 44 3 international international PROPN aijelr-144 44 4 journal journal PROPN aijelr-144 44 5 of of ADP aijelr-144 44 6 education education PROPN aijelr-144 44 7 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 44 8 linguistics linguistics PROPN aijelr-144 44 9 research research NOUN aijelr-144 44 10 vol vol NOUN aijelr-144 44 11 . . PROPN aijelr-144 45 1 1 1 NUM aijelr-144 45 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 45 3 no no INTJ aijelr-144 45 4 . . NOUN aijelr-144 45 5 1 1 NUM aijelr-144 45 6 ; ; PUNCT aijelr-144 45 7 2018 2018 NUM aijelr-144 45 8 3 3 NUM aijelr-144 45 9 3.2 3.2 NUM aijelr-144 45 10 vowel vowel NOUN aijelr-144 45 11 under under ADP aijelr-144 45 12 specification specification NOUN aijelr-144 45 13 under under ADP aijelr-144 45 14 specification specification NOUN aijelr-144 45 15 is be AUX aijelr-144 45 16 good good ADJ aijelr-144 45 17 to to PART aijelr-144 45 18 use use VERB aijelr-144 45 19 when when SCONJ aijelr-144 45 20 some some DET aijelr-144 45 21 features feature NOUN aijelr-144 45 22 of of ADP aijelr-144 45 23 the the DET aijelr-144 45 24 surface surface NOUN aijelr-144 45 25 segment segment NOUN aijelr-144 45 26 is be AUX aijelr-144 45 27 always always ADV aijelr-144 45 28 determined determine VERB aijelr-144 45 29 by by ADP aijelr-144 45 30 another another DET aijelr-144 45 31 segment segment NOUN aijelr-144 45 32 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 46 1 if if SCONJ aijelr-144 46 2 it it PRON aijelr-144 46 3 depends depend VERB aijelr-144 46 4 on on ADP aijelr-144 46 5 something something PRON aijelr-144 46 6 else else ADV aijelr-144 46 7 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 46 8 it it PRON aijelr-144 46 9 has have VERB aijelr-144 46 10 no no DET aijelr-144 46 11 identity identity NOUN aijelr-144 46 12 of of ADP aijelr-144 46 13 its its PRON aijelr-144 46 14 own own ADJ aijelr-144 46 15 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 47 1 in in ADP aijelr-144 47 2 this this DET aijelr-144 47 3 case case NOUN aijelr-144 47 4 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 47 5 it it PRON aijelr-144 47 6 is be AUX aijelr-144 47 7 assumed assume VERB aijelr-144 47 8 that that SCONJ aijelr-144 47 9 the the DET aijelr-144 47 10 vowels vowel NOUN aijelr-144 47 11 of of ADP aijelr-144 47 12 the the DET aijelr-144 47 13 subject subject ADJ aijelr-144 47 14 pronouns pronoun NOUN aijelr-144 47 15 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 47 16 prefixes prefix NOUN aijelr-144 47 17 as as ADV aijelr-144 47 18 well well ADV aijelr-144 47 19 as as ADP aijelr-144 47 20 demonstrative demonstrative ADJ aijelr-144 47 21 pronouns pronoun NOUN aijelr-144 47 22 are be AUX aijelr-144 47 23 underspecified underspecified ADJ aijelr-144 47 24 for for ADP aijelr-144 47 25 atr atr NOUN aijelr-144 47 26 in in ADP aijelr-144 47 27 the the DET aijelr-144 47 28 language language NOUN aijelr-144 47 29 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 48 1 their their PRON aijelr-144 48 2 atr atr NOUN aijelr-144 48 3 value value NOUN aijelr-144 48 4 is be AUX aijelr-144 48 5 determined determine VERB aijelr-144 48 6 by by ADP aijelr-144 48 7 the the DET aijelr-144 48 8 roots root NOUN aijelr-144 48 9 in in ADP aijelr-144 48 10 their their PRON aijelr-144 48 11 environment environment NOUN aijelr-144 48 12 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 49 1 an an DET aijelr-144 49 2 underspecified underspecified ADJ aijelr-144 49 3 segment segment NOUN aijelr-144 49 4 is be AUX aijelr-144 49 5 writing write VERB aijelr-144 49 6 with with ADP aijelr-144 49 7 a a DET aijelr-144 49 8 technical technical ADJ aijelr-144 49 9 symbol symbol NOUN aijelr-144 49 10 called call VERB aijelr-144 49 11 an an DET aijelr-144 49 12 archiphoneme archiphoneme NOUN aijelr-144 49 13 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 50 1 this this PRON aijelr-144 50 2 is be AUX aijelr-144 50 3 demonstrated demonstrate VERB aijelr-144 50 4 in in ADP aijelr-144 50 5 section section NOUN aijelr-144 50 6 4 4 NUM aijelr-144 50 7 . . NOUN aijelr-144 51 1 4 4 NUM aijelr-144 51 2 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 52 1 the the DET aijelr-144 52 2 data datum NOUN aijelr-144 52 3 the the DET aijelr-144 52 4 data datum NOUN aijelr-144 52 5 in in ADP aijelr-144 52 6 the the DET aijelr-144 52 7 next next ADJ aijelr-144 52 8 two two NUM aijelr-144 52 9 subsections subsection NOUN aijelr-144 52 10 show show VERB aijelr-144 52 11 vowel vowel NOUN aijelr-144 52 12 harmony harmony NOUN aijelr-144 52 13 within within ADP aijelr-144 52 14 as as ADV aijelr-144 52 15 well well ADV aijelr-144 52 16 as as ADP aijelr-144 52 17 across across ADP aijelr-144 52 18 morpheme morpheme ADJ aijelr-144 52 19 boundaries boundary NOUN aijelr-144 52 20 4.1 4.1 NUM aijelr-144 52 21 lexical lexical ADJ aijelr-144 52 22 vowel vowel NOUN aijelr-144 52 23 harmony harmony NOUN aijelr-144 52 24 the the DET aijelr-144 52 25 assumption assumption NOUN aijelr-144 52 26 here here ADV aijelr-144 52 27 is be AUX aijelr-144 52 28 that that SCONJ aijelr-144 52 29 the the DET aijelr-144 52 30 last last ADJ aijelr-144 52 31 vowel vowel NOUN aijelr-144 52 32 in in ADP aijelr-144 52 33 a a DET aijelr-144 52 34 nominal nominal ADJ aijelr-144 52 35 root root NOUN aijelr-144 52 36 is be AUX aijelr-144 52 37 specified specify VERB aijelr-144 52 38 for for ADP aijelr-144 52 39 atr atr NOUN aijelr-144 52 40 value value NOUN aijelr-144 52 41 but but CCONJ aijelr-144 52 42 it it PRON aijelr-144 52 43 only only ADV aijelr-144 52 44 spread spread VERB aijelr-144 52 45 on on ADP aijelr-144 52 46 the the DET aijelr-144 52 47 underspecified underspecified ADJ aijelr-144 52 48 preceding precede VERB aijelr-144 52 49 vowels vowel NOUN aijelr-144 52 50 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 52 51 affixes affix NOUN aijelr-144 52 52 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 52 53 subject subject ADJ aijelr-144 52 54 pronouns pronoun NOUN aijelr-144 52 55 or or CCONJ aijelr-144 52 56 demonstrative demonstrative ADJ aijelr-144 52 57 pronouns pronoun NOUN aijelr-144 52 58 around around ADP aijelr-144 52 59 it it PRON aijelr-144 52 60 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 53 1 [ [ X aijelr-144 53 2 atr atr X aijelr-144 53 3 ] ] X aijelr-144 53 4 harmony harmony NOUN aijelr-144 53 5 within within ADP aijelr-144 53 6 morphemes morpheme NOUN aijelr-144 53 7 can can AUX aijelr-144 53 8 be be AUX aijelr-144 53 9 shown show VERB aijelr-144 53 10 thus thus ADV aijelr-144 53 11 : : PUNCT aijelr-144 53 12 ìyínno ìyínno VERB aijelr-144 53 13 ̩́ ̩́ SYM aijelr-144 53 14 1 1 X aijelr-144 53 15 . . X aijelr-144 53 16 set set VERB aijelr-144 53 17 a a DET aijelr-144 53 18 [ [ X aijelr-144 53 19 + + ADJ aijelr-144 53 20 atr atr NOUN aijelr-144 53 21 ] ] X aijelr-144 53 22 set set NOUN aijelr-144 53 23 b b PROPN aijelr-144 53 24 [ [ X aijelr-144 53 25 – – PUNCT aijelr-144 53 26 atr atr X aijelr-144 53 27 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-144 53 28 /èhú/ /èhú/ PUNCT aijelr-144 54 1 =[ =[ NOUN aijelr-144 54 2 èhú èhú X aijelr-144 54 3 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-144 54 4 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 54 5 rat rat NOUN aijelr-144 54 6 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 54 7 /ènɔ /ènɔ NOUN aijelr-144 54 8 / / PUNCT aijelr-144 54 9 =[ =[ NOUN aijelr-144 54 10 ɛ ɛ NOUN aijelr-144 54 11 nɔ nɔ ADV aijelr-144 54 12 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-144 54 13 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 54 14 meat meat NOUN aijelr-144 54 15 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 54 16 /ìhwe/ /ìhwe/ PUNCT aijelr-144 55 1 =[ =[ NOUN aijelr-144 55 2 ìhwé ìhwé NUM aijelr-144 55 3 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-144 55 4 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 55 5 seed seed NOUN aijelr-144 55 6 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 55 7 /àtɔ /àtɔ ADJ aijelr-144 55 8 / / SYM aijelr-144 55 9 =[ =[ NOUN aijelr-144 55 10 àtɔ àtɔ NOUN aijelr-144 55 11 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-144 55 12 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 55 13 lie lie NOUN aijelr-144 55 14 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 55 15 /òjĩ/ /òjĩ/ PUNCT aijelr-144 56 1 =[ =[ NOUN aijelr-144 56 2 òji òji PROPN aijelr-144 56 3 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-144 56 4 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 56 5 child child NOUN aijelr-144 56 6 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 56 7 /àʃʊ/ /àʃʊ/ PUNCT aijelr-144 57 1 =[ =[ NOUN aijelr-144 57 2 àʃʊ àʃʊ NOUN aijelr-144 57 3 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-144 57 4 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 57 5 cloth cloth NOUN aijelr-144 57 6 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 57 7 /ùwé/ /ùwé/ PUNCT aijelr-144 58 1 =[ =[ NOUN aijelr-144 58 2 ùwè ùwè X aijelr-144 58 3 ] ] X aijelr-144 58 4 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 58 5 leg leg NOUN aijelr-144 58 6 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 58 7 /ùfɪ /ùfɪ NOUN aijelr-144 58 8 / / SYM aijelr-144 58 9 =[ =[ NOUN aijelr-144 58 10 ʊ ʊ PROPN aijelr-144 58 11 fɪ fɪ NOUN aijelr-144 58 12 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-144 58 13 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 58 14 thing thing NOUN aijelr-144 58 15 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 58 16 /òjù/ /òjù/ PUNCT aijelr-144 59 1 =[ =[ NOUN aijelr-144 59 2 òjù òjù NOUN aijelr-144 59 3 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-144 59 4 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 59 5 wind wind NOUN aijelr-144 59 6 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 59 7 /òʃɛ /òʃɛ NOUN aijelr-144 59 8 / / SYM aijelr-144 60 1 =[ =[ NOUN aijelr-144 60 2 ɔ ɔ NOUN aijelr-144 60 3 ʃε ʃε ADJ aijelr-144 60 4 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-144 60 5 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 60 6 mat mat NOUN aijelr-144 60 7 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 60 8 the the DET aijelr-144 60 9 data datum NOUN aijelr-144 60 10 above above ADV aijelr-144 60 11 reveal reveal VERB aijelr-144 60 12 a a DET aijelr-144 60 13 harmony harmony NOUN aijelr-144 60 14 agreement agreement NOUN aijelr-144 60 15 between between ADP aijelr-144 60 16 all all DET aijelr-144 60 17 the the DET aijelr-144 60 18 vowels vowel NOUN aijelr-144 60 19 in in ADP aijelr-144 60 20 the the DET aijelr-144 60 21 lexical lexical ADJ aijelr-144 60 22 root root NOUN aijelr-144 60 23 as as SCONJ aijelr-144 60 24 shown show VERB aijelr-144 60 25 on on ADP aijelr-144 60 26 the the DET aijelr-144 60 27 right right NOUN aijelr-144 60 28 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 61 1 i i PRON aijelr-144 61 2 assume assume VERB aijelr-144 61 3 that that SCONJ aijelr-144 61 4 the the DET aijelr-144 61 5 second second ADJ aijelr-144 61 6 vowel vowel NOUN aijelr-144 61 7 predicts predict NOUN aijelr-144 61 8 or or CCONJ aijelr-144 61 9 determines determine VERB aijelr-144 61 10 the the DET aijelr-144 61 11 atr atr NOUN aijelr-144 61 12 value value NOUN aijelr-144 61 13 of of ADP aijelr-144 61 14 the the DET aijelr-144 61 15 first first ADJ aijelr-144 61 16 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-144 61 17 i.e. i.e. X aijelr-144 61 18 v2 v2 NOUN aijelr-144 61 19 is be AUX aijelr-144 61 20 the the DET aijelr-144 61 21 trigger trigger NOUN aijelr-144 61 22 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 61 23 that that PRON aijelr-144 61 24 is be AUX aijelr-144 61 25 why why SCONJ aijelr-144 61 26 the the DET aijelr-144 61 27 first first ADJ aijelr-144 61 28 vowels vowel NOUN aijelr-144 61 29 are be AUX aijelr-144 61 30 represented represent VERB aijelr-144 61 31 with with ADP aijelr-144 61 32 archiphonemes archiphoneme NOUN aijelr-144 61 33 at at ADP aijelr-144 61 34 the the DET aijelr-144 61 35 left left NOUN aijelr-144 61 36 to to PART aijelr-144 61 37 show show VERB aijelr-144 61 38 that that SCONJ aijelr-144 61 39 they they PRON aijelr-144 61 40 are be AUX aijelr-144 61 41 underspecified underspecified ADJ aijelr-144 61 42 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 62 1 this this DET aijelr-144 62 2 assumption assumption NOUN aijelr-144 62 3 is be AUX aijelr-144 62 4 based base VERB aijelr-144 62 5 on on ADP aijelr-144 62 6 two two NUM aijelr-144 62 7 reasons reason NOUN aijelr-144 62 8 : : PUNCT aijelr-144 62 9 first first ADV aijelr-144 62 10 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 62 11 the the DET aijelr-144 62 12 language language NOUN aijelr-144 62 13 operates operate VERB aijelr-144 62 14 no no DET aijelr-144 62 15 suffixes suffix NOUN aijelr-144 62 16 but but CCONJ aijelr-144 62 17 prefixes prefix NOUN aijelr-144 62 18 whose whose DET aijelr-144 62 19 harmonic harmonic ADJ aijelr-144 62 20 value value NOUN aijelr-144 62 21 is be AUX aijelr-144 62 22 determined determine VERB aijelr-144 62 23 by by ADP aijelr-144 62 24 the the DET aijelr-144 62 25 value value NOUN aijelr-144 62 26 of of ADP aijelr-144 62 27 the the DET aijelr-144 62 28 root root NOUN aijelr-144 62 29 vowel vowel NOUN aijelr-144 62 30 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 63 1 the the DET aijelr-144 63 2 second second ADJ aijelr-144 63 3 reason reason NOUN aijelr-144 63 4 being be AUX aijelr-144 63 5 that that DET aijelr-144 63 6 majority majority NOUN aijelr-144 63 7 of of ADP aijelr-144 63 8 the the DET aijelr-144 63 9 spreading spread VERB aijelr-144 63 10 techniques technique NOUN aijelr-144 63 11 of of ADP aijelr-144 63 12 the the DET aijelr-144 63 13 vowel vowel NOUN aijelr-144 63 14 harmony harmony NOUN aijelr-144 63 15 in in ADP aijelr-144 63 16 the the DET aijelr-144 63 17 language language NOUN aijelr-144 63 18 are be AUX aijelr-144 63 19 leftward leftward NOUN aijelr-144 63 20 with with ADP aijelr-144 63 21 only only ADV aijelr-144 63 22 one one NUM aijelr-144 63 23 instance instance NOUN aijelr-144 63 24 of of ADP aijelr-144 63 25 rightward rightward NOUN aijelr-144 63 26 spreading spread VERB aijelr-144 63 27 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 64 1 4.2 4.2 NUM aijelr-144 64 2 harmony harmony NOUN aijelr-144 64 3 across across ADP aijelr-144 64 4 boundaries boundary NOUN aijelr-144 64 5 atr atr PROPN aijelr-144 64 6 harmony harmony PROPN aijelr-144 64 7 affects affect VERB aijelr-144 64 8 the the DET aijelr-144 64 9 subject subject ADJ aijelr-144 64 10 pronouns pronoun NOUN aijelr-144 64 11 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 64 12 the the DET aijelr-144 64 13 following follow VERB aijelr-144 64 14 lexical lexical ADJ aijelr-144 64 15 item item NOUN aijelr-144 64 16 such such ADJ aijelr-144 64 17 as as ADP aijelr-144 64 18 verbs verb NOUN aijelr-144 64 19 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 65 1 this this DET aijelr-144 65 2 kind kind NOUN aijelr-144 65 3 of of ADP aijelr-144 65 4 harmony harmony NOUN aijelr-144 65 5 does do AUX aijelr-144 65 6 not not PART aijelr-144 65 7 exist exist VERB aijelr-144 65 8 between between ADP aijelr-144 65 9 the the DET aijelr-144 65 10 object object NOUN aijelr-144 65 11 pronouns pronoun NOUN aijelr-144 65 12 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 65 13 the the DET aijelr-144 65 14 preceding precede VERB aijelr-144 65 15 lexical lexical ADJ aijelr-144 65 16 item item NOUN aijelr-144 65 17 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 66 1 this this PRON aijelr-144 66 2 is be AUX aijelr-144 66 3 to to PART aijelr-144 66 4 say say VERB aijelr-144 66 5 that that SCONJ aijelr-144 66 6 the the DET aijelr-144 66 7 directionality directionality NOUN aijelr-144 66 8 of of ADP aijelr-144 66 9 the the DET aijelr-144 66 10 spreading spreading NOUN aijelr-144 66 11 is be AUX aijelr-144 66 12 leftward leftward NOUN aijelr-144 66 13 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-144 66 14 right right NOUN aijelr-144 66 15 - - PUNCT aijelr-144 66 16 to to AUX aijelr-144 66 17 - - PUNCT aijelr-144 66 18 left leave VERB aijelr-144 66 19 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 66 20 rather rather ADV aijelr-144 66 21 than than ADP aijelr-144 66 22 rightward rightward ADJ aijelr-144 66 23 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-144 66 24 left leave VERB aijelr-144 66 25 - - PUNCT aijelr-144 66 26 to to ADP aijelr-144 66 27 - - PUNCT aijelr-144 66 28 right right NOUN aijelr-144 66 29 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 66 30 in in ADP aijelr-144 66 31 this this DET aijelr-144 66 32 regard regard NOUN aijelr-144 66 33 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 67 1 the the DET aijelr-144 67 2 data datum NOUN aijelr-144 67 3 in in ADP aijelr-144 67 4 2a 2a NUM aijelr-144 67 5 below below ADP aijelr-144 67 6 illustrate illustrate VERB aijelr-144 67 7 how how SCONJ aijelr-144 67 8 the the DET aijelr-144 67 9 subject subject ADJ aijelr-144 67 10 pronouns pronoun NOUN aijelr-144 67 11 are be AUX aijelr-144 67 12 realized realize VERB aijelr-144 67 13 in in ADP aijelr-144 67 14 sentences sentence NOUN aijelr-144 67 15 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 68 1 ìígáú ìígáú NOUN aijelr-144 68 2 2 2 NUM aijelr-144 68 3 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 69 1 a a DET aijelr-144 69 2 [ [ X aijelr-144 69 3 -atr -atr X aijelr-144 69 4 ] ] X aijelr-144 70 1 [ [ X aijelr-144 70 2 + + NOUN aijelr-144 70 3 atr atr X aijelr-144 70 4 ] ] X aijelr-144 70 5 [ [ X aijelr-144 70 6 ʤɛ ʤɛ X aijelr-144 70 7 jáfí jáfí PROPN aijelr-144 70 8 ɔ ɔ X aijelr-144 70 9 hɔ hɔ NOUN aijelr-144 70 10 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-144 70 11 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 70 12 i i PRON aijelr-144 70 13 licked lick VERB aijelr-144 70 14 up up ADP aijelr-144 70 15 the the DET aijelr-144 70 16 soap soap NOUN aijelr-144 70 17 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 71 1 [ [ X aijelr-144 71 2 ʤe ʤe X aijelr-144 71 3 rúàg rúàg NOUN aijelr-144 71 4 ùmó ùmó PROPN aijelr-144 71 5 ] ] X aijelr-144 71 6 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 71 7 i i PRON aijelr-144 71 8 poured pour VERB aijelr-144 71 9 the the DET aijelr-144 71 10 water water NOUN aijelr-144 71 11 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 71 12 i i PRON aijelr-144 71 13 lick lick VERB aijelr-144 71 14 soap soap NOUN aijelr-144 71 15 i i PRON aijelr-144 71 16 pour pour VERB aijelr-144 71 17 water water NOUN aijelr-144 72 1 [ [ X aijelr-144 72 2 hɛ hɛ INTJ aijelr-144 72 3 jɔ jɔ INTJ aijelr-144 72 4 wɪ wɪ INTJ aijelr-144 72 5 lɛ lɛ ADP aijelr-144 72 6 bɔ bɔ PROPN aijelr-144 72 7 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-144 72 8 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 72 9 you you PRON aijelr-144 72 10 called call VERB aijelr-144 72 11 us we PRON aijelr-144 72 12 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 73 1 [ [ X aijelr-144 73 2 hè hè PROPN aijelr-144 73 3 ʃéʤì ʃéʤì PUNCT aijelr-144 73 4 ìh ìh NOUN aijelr-144 73 5 w w ADP aijelr-144 73 6 é é PROPN aijelr-144 73 7 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-144 73 8 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 73 9 you you PRON aijelr-144 73 10 stole steal VERB aijelr-144 73 11 the the DET aijelr-144 73 12 money money NOUN aijelr-144 73 13 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 73 14 you you PRON aijelr-144 73 15 call call VERB aijelr-144 73 16 us we PRON aijelr-144 73 17 you you PRON aijelr-144 73 18 steal steal VERB aijelr-144 73 19 money money NOUN aijelr-144 74 1 [ [ X aijelr-144 74 2 ɔ ɔ X aijelr-144 74 3 ɲàgɛ ɲàgɛ PROPN aijelr-144 74 4 awu awu PROPN aijelr-144 74 5 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-144 74 6 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 74 7 he he PRON aijelr-144 74 8 tore tear VERB aijelr-144 74 9 the the DET aijelr-144 74 10 cloth cloth NOUN aijelr-144 74 11 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 75 1 [ [ X aijelr-144 75 2 ò ò PROPN aijelr-144 75 3 víè víè NOUN aijelr-144 75 4 oʤòʤ oʤòʤ VERB aijelr-144 75 5 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-144 75 6 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 75 7 he he PRON aijelr-144 75 8 descended descend VERB aijelr-144 75 9 from from ADP aijelr-144 75 10 a a DET aijelr-144 75 11 rock rock NOUN aijelr-144 75 12 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 75 13 he he PRON aijelr-144 75 14 tear tear ADJ aijelr-144 75 15 cloth cloth NOUN aijelr-144 75 16 he he PRON aijelr-144 75 17 descend descend VERB aijelr-144 75 18 rock rock NOUN aijelr-144 76 1 [ [ X aijelr-144 76 2 ɛ ɛ PROPN aijelr-144 76 3 jɔr jɔr PROPN aijelr-144 76 4 séni séni PROPN aijelr-144 76 5 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-144 76 6 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 76 7 it it PRON aijelr-144 76 8 flew fly VERB aijelr-144 76 9 away away ADV aijelr-144 76 10 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 77 1 [ [ X aijelr-144 77 2 è è PROPN aijelr-144 77 3 kũ kũ PROPN aijelr-144 77 4 lɛ lɛ PROPN aijelr-144 77 5 bɔ bɔ PROPN aijelr-144 77 6 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-144 77 7 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 77 8 it it PRON aijelr-144 77 9 tied tie VERB aijelr-144 77 10 us we PRON aijelr-144 77 11 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 77 12 it it PRON aijelr-144 77 13 fly fly VERB aijelr-144 77 14 far far ADV aijelr-144 77 15 it it PRON aijelr-144 77 16 tie tie VERB aijelr-144 77 17 us we PRON aijelr-144 77 18 this this DET aijelr-144 77 19 being be AUX aijelr-144 77 20 the the DET aijelr-144 77 21 case case NOUN aijelr-144 77 22 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 77 23 the the DET aijelr-144 77 24 atr atr PROPN aijelr-144 77 25 harmony harmony NOUN aijelr-144 77 26 has have VERB aijelr-144 77 27 a a DET aijelr-144 77 28 morphological morphological ADJ aijelr-144 77 29 effect effect NOUN aijelr-144 77 30 on on ADP aijelr-144 77 31 the the DET aijelr-144 77 32 subject subject ADJ aijelr-144 77 33 pronouns pronoun NOUN aijelr-144 77 34 as as SCONJ aijelr-144 77 35 they they PRON aijelr-144 77 36 now now ADV aijelr-144 77 37 have have VERB aijelr-144 77 38 allomorphic allomorphic ADJ aijelr-144 77 39 variations variation NOUN aijelr-144 77 40 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 78 1 the the DET aijelr-144 78 2 subject subject ADJ aijelr-144 78 3 pronouns pronoun NOUN aijelr-144 78 4 are be AUX aijelr-144 78 5 underspecified underspecified ADJ aijelr-144 78 6 in in ADP aijelr-144 78 7 the the DET aijelr-144 78 8 language language NOUN aijelr-144 78 9 as as SCONJ aijelr-144 78 10 shown show VERB aijelr-144 78 11 below below ADP aijelr-144 78 12 : : PUNCT aijelr-144 78 13 www.acseusa.org/journal/index.php/aijelr www.acseusa.org/journal/index.php/aijelr PROPN aijelr-144 78 14 american american PROPN aijelr-144 78 15 international international PROPN aijelr-144 78 16 journal journal PROPN aijelr-144 78 17 of of ADP aijelr-144 78 18 education education PROPN aijelr-144 78 19 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 78 20 linguistics linguistics PROPN aijelr-144 78 21 research research NOUN aijelr-144 78 22 vol vol NOUN aijelr-144 78 23 . . PROPN aijelr-144 79 1 1 1 NUM aijelr-144 79 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 79 3 no no INTJ aijelr-144 79 4 . . NOUN aijelr-144 79 5 1 1 NUM aijelr-144 79 6 ; ; PUNCT aijelr-144 79 7 2018 2018 NUM aijelr-144 79 8 4 4 NUM aijelr-144 79 9 ikaan ikaan ADJ aijelr-144 79 10 ìyínnó̩ ìyínnó̩ ADP aijelr-144 79 11 iigau iigau NOUN aijelr-144 79 12 ìsheu ìsheu PROPN aijelr-144 79 13 gloss gloss NOUN aijelr-144 79 14 2.b.(i 2.b.(i NUM aijelr-144 79 15 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 79 16 /ʤè/ /ʤè/ PUNCT aijelr-144 79 17 /ʤò/ /ʤò/ PUNCT aijelr-144 79 18 /ʤè/ /ʤè/ PUNCT aijelr-144 79 19 /ʤò/ /ʤò/ PUNCT aijelr-144 80 1 [ [ X aijelr-144 80 2 ʤè/ʤɛ ʤè/ʤɛ X aijelr-144 80 3 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-144 80 4 [ [ X aijelr-144 80 5 ʤò/ʤɔ ʤò/ʤɔ X aijelr-144 80 6 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-144 81 1 [ [ X aijelr-144 81 2 ʤè/ʤɛ ʤè/ʤɛ X aijelr-144 81 3 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-144 81 4 [ [ X aijelr-144 81 5 ʤò/ʤɔ ʤò/ʤɔ X aijelr-144 81 6 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-144 81 7 i i PRON aijelr-144 81 8 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-144 81 9 ii ii NOUN aijelr-144 81 10 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 81 11 /hè/ /hè/ PUNCT aijelr-144 81 12 /hò/ /hò/ PUNCT aijelr-144 81 13 /hè/ /hè/ PUNCT aijelr-144 81 14 /hò/ /hò/ PUNCT aijelr-144 82 1 [ [ PUNCT aijelr-144 82 2 hè/hɛ hè/hɛ X aijelr-144 82 3 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-144 83 1 [ [ X aijelr-144 83 2 hò/hɔ hò/hɔ X aijelr-144 83 3 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-144 84 1 [ [ X aijelr-144 84 2 hè/hɛ hè/hɛ X aijelr-144 84 3 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-144 85 1 [ [ X aijelr-144 85 2 hò/hɔ hò/hɔ X aijelr-144 85 3 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-144 85 4 you you PRON aijelr-144 85 5 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-144 85 6 iii iii NOUN aijelr-144 85 7 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 85 8 /ò/ /ò/ PUNCT aijelr-144 85 9 /ò/ /ò/ PROPN aijelr-144 86 1 /ò/ /ò/ PUNCT aijelr-144 86 2 /ò/ /ò/ PUNCT aijelr-144 87 1 [ [ X aijelr-144 87 2 ò/ɔ ò/ɔ X aijelr-144 87 3 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-144 88 1 [ [ X aijelr-144 88 2 ò/ɔ ò/ɔ X aijelr-144 88 3 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-144 89 1 [ [ X aijelr-144 89 2 ò/ɔ ò/ɔ X aijelr-144 89 3 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-144 90 1 [ [ X aijelr-144 90 2 ò/ɔ ò/ɔ NUM aijelr-144 90 3 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-144 90 4 he he PRON aijelr-144 90 5 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-144 90 6 iv iv X aijelr-144 90 7 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 90 8 /è/ /è/ PUNCT aijelr-144 91 1 /è/ /è/ INTJ aijelr-144 92 1 /è/ /è/ INTJ aijelr-144 93 1 /è/ /è/ PUNCT aijelr-144 94 1 [ [ X aijelr-144 94 2 è/ɛ è/ɛ X aijelr-144 94 3 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-144 95 1 [ [ X aijelr-144 95 2 è/ɛ è/ɛ X aijelr-144 95 3 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-144 96 1 [ [ X aijelr-144 96 2 è/ɛ è/ɛ X aijelr-144 96 3 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-144 96 4 [ [ X aijelr-144 96 5 è/ɛ è/ɛ X aijelr-144 96 6 ] ] X aijelr-144 96 7 it it PRON aijelr-144 96 8 4.3 4.3 NUM aijelr-144 96 9 the the DET aijelr-144 96 10 plural plural ADJ aijelr-144 96 11 demonstrative demonstrative ADJ aijelr-144 96 12 pronouns pronoun NOUN aijelr-144 96 13 the the DET aijelr-144 96 14 data datum NOUN aijelr-144 96 15 for for ADP aijelr-144 96 16 these these DET aijelr-144 96 17 pronouns pronoun NOUN aijelr-144 96 18 indicate indicate VERB aijelr-144 96 19 an an DET aijelr-144 96 20 area area NOUN aijelr-144 96 21 where where SCONJ aijelr-144 96 22 the the DET aijelr-144 96 23 language language NOUN aijelr-144 96 24 could could AUX aijelr-144 96 25 spread spread VERB aijelr-144 96 26 its its PRON aijelr-144 96 27 harmony harmony NOUN aijelr-144 96 28 in in ADP aijelr-144 96 29 a a DET aijelr-144 96 30 rightward rightward NOUN aijelr-144 96 31 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-144 96 32 left leave VERB aijelr-144 96 33 to to ADP aijelr-144 96 34 right right ADJ aijelr-144 96 35 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 96 36 direction direction NOUN aijelr-144 96 37 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 97 1 the the DET aijelr-144 97 2 data datum NOUN aijelr-144 97 3 in in ADP aijelr-144 97 4 3a 3a NUM aijelr-144 97 5 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 97 6 b b NOUN aijelr-144 97 7 below below ADV aijelr-144 97 8 indicate indicate VERB aijelr-144 97 9 how how SCONJ aijelr-144 97 10 the the DET aijelr-144 97 11 plural plural ADJ aijelr-144 97 12 demonstrative demonstrative ADJ aijelr-144 97 13 pronouns pronoun NOUN aijelr-144 97 14 are be AUX aijelr-144 97 15 realized realize VERB aijelr-144 97 16 in in ADP aijelr-144 97 17 noun noun NOUN aijelr-144 97 18 phrases phrase NOUN aijelr-144 97 19 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 98 1 ìsheu ìsheu PRON aijelr-144 98 2 3.a 3.a NUM aijelr-144 99 1 [ [ X aijelr-144 99 2 + + NOUN aijelr-144 99 3 atr atr X aijelr-144 99 4 ] ] X aijelr-144 99 5 [ [ X aijelr-144 99 6 -atr -atr X aijelr-144 99 7 ] ] X aijelr-144 100 1 [ [ X aijelr-144 100 2 èri èri NOUN aijelr-144 100 3 re re ADP aijelr-144 100 4 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-144 100 5 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 100 6 those those DET aijelr-144 100 7 elephants elephant NOUN aijelr-144 100 8 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 101 1 [ [ X aijelr-144 101 2 àʃɛ àʃɛ PROPN aijelr-144 101 3 ra ra PROPN aijelr-144 101 4 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-144 101 5 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 101 6 those those DET aijelr-144 101 7 eggs egg NOUN aijelr-144 101 8 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 102 1 [ [ X aijelr-144 102 2 èhwí èhwí NUM aijelr-144 102 3 re re X aijelr-144 102 4 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-144 102 5 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 102 6 those those DET aijelr-144 102 7 corpses corpse NOUN aijelr-144 102 8 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 103 1 [ [ X aijelr-144 103 2 àgʊ àgʊ PROPN aijelr-144 103 3 ra ra PROPN aijelr-144 103 4 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-144 103 5 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 103 6 those those DET aijelr-144 103 7 thorns thorn NOUN aijelr-144 103 8 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 103 9 iigau iigau VERB aijelr-144 104 1 3.b 3.b NUM aijelr-144 105 1 [ [ X aijelr-144 105 2 + + NOUN aijelr-144 105 3 atr atr X aijelr-144 105 4 ] ] X aijelr-144 106 1 [ [ X aijelr-144 106 2 -atr -atr X aijelr-144 106 3 ] ] X aijelr-144 107 1 [ [ X aijelr-144 107 2 eso eso X aijelr-144 107 3 rè rè X aijelr-144 107 4 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-144 107 5 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 107 6 those those DET aijelr-144 107 7 seeds seed NOUN aijelr-144 107 8 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 107 9 [ [ X aijelr-144 107 10 àkàʤɪ àkàʤɪ ADJ aijelr-144 107 11 rà rà PROPN aijelr-144 107 12 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-144 107 13 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 107 14 those those DET aijelr-144 107 15 villages village NOUN aijelr-144 107 16 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 107 17 [ [ X aijelr-144 107 18 èhú èhú X aijelr-144 107 19 rè rè NOUN aijelr-144 107 20 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-144 107 21 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 107 22 those those DET aijelr-144 107 23 days day NOUN aijelr-144 107 24 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 108 1 [ [ X aijelr-144 108 2 àhʊ àhʊ PROPN aijelr-144 108 3 rà rà VERB aijelr-144 108 4 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-144 108 5 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 108 6 those those DET aijelr-144 108 7 arms arm NOUN aijelr-144 108 8 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 108 9 the the DET aijelr-144 108 10 variants variant NOUN aijelr-144 108 11 of of ADP aijelr-144 108 12 the the DET aijelr-144 108 13 demonstrative demonstrative ADJ aijelr-144 108 14 pronouns pronoun NOUN aijelr-144 108 15 is be AUX aijelr-144 108 16 shown show VERB aijelr-144 108 17 in in ADP aijelr-144 108 18 3c 3c NUM aijelr-144 108 19 below below ADP aijelr-144 108 20 ìsheu ìsheu PROPN aijelr-144 108 21 iigau iigau NOUN aijelr-144 108 22 3.c 3.c NUM aijelr-144 108 23 /re/ /re/ NOUN aijelr-144 108 24 /re/ /re/ PUNCT aijelr-144 109 1 [ [ X aijelr-144 109 2 re re NOUN aijelr-144 109 3 / / SYM aijelr-144 109 4 ra ra NOUN aijelr-144 109 5 ] ] X aijelr-144 110 1 [ [ X aijelr-144 110 2 re re NOUN aijelr-144 110 3 / / SYM aijelr-144 110 4 ra ra NOUN aijelr-144 110 5 ] ] X aijelr-144 110 6 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 110 7 these these PRON aijelr-144 110 8 / / SYM aijelr-144 110 9 those those DET aijelr-144 110 10 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 110 11 non non ADJ aijelr-144 110 12 - - ADJ aijelr-144 110 13 linear linear ADJ aijelr-144 110 14 / / SYM aijelr-144 110 15 autosegmental autosegmental ADJ aijelr-144 110 16 theory theory NOUN aijelr-144 110 17 would would AUX aijelr-144 110 18 fail fail VERB aijelr-144 110 19 in in ADP aijelr-144 110 20 accounting account VERB aijelr-144 110 21 for for ADP aijelr-144 110 22 the the DET aijelr-144 110 23 final final ADJ aijelr-144 110 24 derivation derivation NOUN aijelr-144 110 25 of of ADP aijelr-144 110 26 the the DET aijelr-144 110 27 plural plural ADJ aijelr-144 110 28 demonstrative demonstrative ADJ aijelr-144 110 29 pronouns pronoun NOUN aijelr-144 110 30 given give VERB aijelr-144 110 31 in in ADP aijelr-144 110 32 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 110 33 3 3 NUM aijelr-144 110 34 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 110 35 above above ADV aijelr-144 110 36 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 111 1 this this PRON aijelr-144 111 2 is be AUX aijelr-144 111 3 because because SCONJ aijelr-144 111 4 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 111 5 in in ADP aijelr-144 111 6 autosegmental autosegmental ADJ aijelr-144 111 7 analysis analysis NOUN aijelr-144 111 8 of of ADP aijelr-144 111 9 this this DET aijelr-144 111 10 kinds kind NOUN aijelr-144 111 11 of of ADP aijelr-144 111 12 data datum NOUN aijelr-144 111 13 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 111 14 the the DET aijelr-144 111 15 spreading spreading NOUN aijelr-144 111 16 of of ADP aijelr-144 111 17 [ [ X aijelr-144 111 18 atr atr X aijelr-144 111 19 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-144 111 20 on on ADP aijelr-144 111 21 the the DET aijelr-144 111 22 archiphoneme archiphoneme NOUN aijelr-144 111 23 [ [ X aijelr-144 111 24 re re X aijelr-144 111 25 ] ] X aijelr-144 111 26 from from ADP aijelr-144 111 27 the the DET aijelr-144 111 28 preceding precede VERB aijelr-144 111 29 syllable syllable NOUN aijelr-144 111 30 will will AUX aijelr-144 111 31 rather rather ADV aijelr-144 111 32 generate generate VERB aijelr-144 111 33 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 111 34 [ [ X aijelr-144 111 35 rɛ rɛ X aijelr-144 111 36 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-144 111 37 which which PRON aijelr-144 111 38 is be AUX aijelr-144 111 39 ill ill ADV aijelr-144 111 40 - - PUNCT aijelr-144 111 41 formed form VERB aijelr-144 111 42 in in ADP aijelr-144 111 43 the the DET aijelr-144 111 44 language language NOUN aijelr-144 111 45 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 112 1 the the DET aijelr-144 112 2 reason reason NOUN aijelr-144 112 3 for for ADP aijelr-144 112 4 this this PRON aijelr-144 112 5 is be AUX aijelr-144 112 6 simple simple ADJ aijelr-144 112 7 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 113 1 the the DET aijelr-144 113 2 archiphoneme archiphoneme NOUN aijelr-144 113 3 [ [ X aijelr-144 113 4 re re NOUN aijelr-144 113 5 ] ] X aijelr-144 113 6 could could AUX aijelr-144 113 7 either either CCONJ aijelr-144 113 8 be be AUX aijelr-144 113 9 realized realize VERB aijelr-144 113 10 as as ADP aijelr-144 113 11 [ [ X aijelr-144 113 12 re re X aijelr-144 113 13 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-144 113 14 or or CCONJ aijelr-144 113 15 [ [ X aijelr-144 113 16 rɛ rɛ X aijelr-144 113 17 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-144 113 18 after after ADP aijelr-144 113 19 the the DET aijelr-144 113 20 spreading spreading NOUN aijelr-144 113 21 of of ADP aijelr-144 113 22 an an DET aijelr-144 113 23 atr atr NOUN aijelr-144 113 24 value value NOUN aijelr-144 113 25 in in ADP aijelr-144 113 26 autosegmental autosegmental ADJ aijelr-144 113 27 analysis analysis NOUN aijelr-144 113 28 as as ADP aijelr-144 113 29 in in ADP aijelr-144 113 30 : : PUNCT aijelr-144 113 31 3.d 3.d NUM aijelr-144 113 32 [ [ X aijelr-144 113 33 re re X aijelr-144 113 34 ] ] X aijelr-144 113 35 /re/ /re/ X aijelr-144 113 36 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 114 1 [ [ X aijelr-144 114 2 rɛ rɛ X aijelr-144 114 3 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-144 114 4 www.acseusa.org/journal/index.php/aijelr www.acseusa.org/journal/index.php/aijelr PROPN aijelr-144 114 5 american american PROPN aijelr-144 114 6 international international PROPN aijelr-144 114 7 journal journal PROPN aijelr-144 114 8 of of ADP aijelr-144 114 9 education education PROPN aijelr-144 114 10 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 114 11 linguistics linguistics PROPN aijelr-144 114 12 research research NOUN aijelr-144 114 13 vol vol NOUN aijelr-144 114 14 . . PROPN aijelr-144 115 1 1 1 NUM aijelr-144 115 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 115 3 no no INTJ aijelr-144 115 4 . . NOUN aijelr-144 115 5 1 1 NUM aijelr-144 115 6 ; ; PUNCT aijelr-144 115 7 2018 2018 NUM aijelr-144 115 8 5 5 NUM aijelr-144 115 9 the the DET aijelr-144 115 10 rule(s rule(s NOUN aijelr-144 115 11 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 115 12 that that PRON aijelr-144 115 13 will will AUX aijelr-144 115 14 further far ADV aijelr-144 115 15 account account VERB aijelr-144 115 16 for for ADP aijelr-144 115 17 the the DET aijelr-144 115 18 derivation derivation NOUN aijelr-144 115 19 of of ADP aijelr-144 115 20 [ [ X aijelr-144 115 21 ra ra X aijelr-144 115 22 ] ] X aijelr-144 115 23 from from ADP aijelr-144 115 24 [ [ X aijelr-144 115 25 rɛ rɛ X aijelr-144 115 26 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-144 115 27 is be AUX aijelr-144 115 28 not not PART aijelr-144 115 29 clear clear ADJ aijelr-144 115 30 in in ADP aijelr-144 115 31 autosegmental autosegmental ADJ aijelr-144 115 32 analysis analysis NOUN aijelr-144 115 33 for for ADP aijelr-144 115 34 the the DET aijelr-144 115 35 fact fact NOUN aijelr-144 115 36 that that SCONJ aijelr-144 115 37 the the DET aijelr-144 115 38 high high ADJ aijelr-144 115 39 vowels vowel NOUN aijelr-144 115 40 among among ADP aijelr-144 115 41 others other NOUN aijelr-144 115 42 are be AUX aijelr-144 115 43 not not PART aijelr-144 115 44 transparent transparent ADJ aijelr-144 115 45 in in ADP aijelr-144 115 46 the the DET aijelr-144 115 47 language language NOUN aijelr-144 115 48 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 116 1 this this DET aijelr-144 116 2 difficulty difficulty NOUN aijelr-144 116 3 is be AUX aijelr-144 116 4 unarguably unarguably ADV aijelr-144 116 5 resolved resolve VERB aijelr-144 116 6 with with ADP aijelr-144 116 7 the the DET aijelr-144 116 8 use use NOUN aijelr-144 116 9 of of ADP aijelr-144 116 10 constraints constraint NOUN aijelr-144 116 11 in in ADP aijelr-144 116 12 ot ot INTJ aijelr-144 116 13 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 117 1 we we PRON aijelr-144 117 2 will will AUX aijelr-144 117 3 explain explain VERB aijelr-144 117 4 how how SCONJ aijelr-144 117 5 ot ot ADJ aijelr-144 117 6 resolves resolve NOUN aijelr-144 117 7 this this DET aijelr-144 117 8 problem problem NOUN aijelr-144 117 9 in in ADP aijelr-144 117 10 section section NOUN aijelr-144 117 11 6 6 NUM aijelr-144 117 12 using use VERB aijelr-144 117 13 five five NUM aijelr-144 117 14 constraints constraint NOUN aijelr-144 117 15 that that PRON aijelr-144 117 16 includes include VERB aijelr-144 117 17 the the DET aijelr-144 117 18 markedness markedness ADJ aijelr-144 117 19 constraint constraint NOUN aijelr-144 117 20 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 117 21 [ [ X aijelr-144 117 22 mid,-atr mid,-atr X aijelr-144 117 23 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-144 117 24 which which PRON aijelr-144 117 25 states state VERB aijelr-144 117 26 that that SCONJ aijelr-144 117 27 “ " PUNCT aijelr-144 117 28 a a DET aijelr-144 117 29 mid mid ADJ aijelr-144 117 30 vowel vowel NOUN aijelr-144 117 31 must must AUX aijelr-144 117 32 not not PART aijelr-144 117 33 be be AUX aijelr-144 117 34 produced produce VERB aijelr-144 117 35 with with ADP aijelr-144 117 36 retracted retract VERB aijelr-144 117 37 tongue tongue NOUN aijelr-144 117 38 root root NOUN aijelr-144 117 39 ” " PUNCT aijelr-144 117 40 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 118 1 5 5 X aijelr-144 118 2 . . X aijelr-144 118 3 optimality optimality NOUN aijelr-144 118 4 theory theory NOUN aijelr-144 118 5 : : PUNCT aijelr-144 118 6 an an DET aijelr-144 118 7 overview overview NOUN aijelr-144 118 8 it it PRON aijelr-144 118 9 had have AUX aijelr-144 118 10 been be AUX aijelr-144 118 11 observed observe VERB aijelr-144 118 12 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 118 13 since since SCONJ aijelr-144 118 14 the the DET aijelr-144 118 15 early early ADJ aijelr-144 118 16 days day NOUN aijelr-144 118 17 of of ADP aijelr-144 118 18 generative generative ADJ aijelr-144 118 19 phonology phonology NOUN aijelr-144 118 20 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 118 21 that that SCONJ aijelr-144 118 22 many many ADJ aijelr-144 118 23 phonological phonological ADJ aijelr-144 118 24 rules rule NOUN aijelr-144 118 25 were be AUX aijelr-144 118 26 born bear VERB aijelr-144 118 27 out out ADP aijelr-144 118 28 of of ADP aijelr-144 118 29 the the DET aijelr-144 118 30 desire desire NOUN aijelr-144 118 31 by by ADP aijelr-144 118 32 language language NOUN aijelr-144 118 33 to to PART aijelr-144 118 34 maintain maintain VERB aijelr-144 118 35 some some DET aijelr-144 118 36 phonological phonological ADJ aijelr-144 118 37 constraints constraint NOUN aijelr-144 118 38 in in ADP aijelr-144 118 39 a a DET aijelr-144 118 40 language language NOUN aijelr-144 118 41 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 119 1 optimality optimality NOUN aijelr-144 119 2 theory theory NOUN aijelr-144 119 3 is be AUX aijelr-144 119 4 the the DET aijelr-144 119 5 current current ADJ aijelr-144 119 6 standard standard ADJ aijelr-144 119 7 phonological phonological ADJ aijelr-144 119 8 model model NOUN aijelr-144 119 9 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 120 1 ot ot PROPN aijelr-144 120 2 was be AUX aijelr-144 120 3 formally formally ADV aijelr-144 120 4 proposed propose VERB aijelr-144 120 5 in in ADP aijelr-144 120 6 the the DET aijelr-144 120 7 early early ADJ aijelr-144 120 8 1990s 1990 NOUN aijelr-144 120 9 with with ADP aijelr-144 120 10 the the DET aijelr-144 120 11 work work NOUN aijelr-144 120 12 of of ADP aijelr-144 120 13 alan alan PROPN aijelr-144 120 14 prince prince PROPN aijelr-144 120 15 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 120 16 john john PROPN aijelr-144 120 17 mccarthy mccarthy PROPN aijelr-144 120 18 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 120 19 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 120 20 paul paul PROPN aijelr-144 120 21 smolensky smolensky NOUN aijelr-144 120 22 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 121 1 in in ADP aijelr-144 121 2 ot ot INTJ aijelr-144 121 3 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 121 4 all all DET aijelr-144 121 5 languages language NOUN aijelr-144 121 6 share share VERB aijelr-144 121 7 the the DET aijelr-144 121 8 same same ADJ aijelr-144 121 9 set set NOUN aijelr-144 121 10 of of ADP aijelr-144 121 11 aspirations aspiration NOUN aijelr-144 121 12 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 122 1 this this DET aijelr-144 122 2 set set NOUN aijelr-144 122 3 is be AUX aijelr-144 122 4 finite finite ADJ aijelr-144 122 5 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 122 6 universal universal ADJ aijelr-144 122 7 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 122 8 but but CCONJ aijelr-144 122 9 includes include VERB aijelr-144 122 10 contradictions contradiction NOUN aijelr-144 122 11 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 123 1 it it PRON aijelr-144 123 2 is be AUX aijelr-144 123 3 the the DET aijelr-144 123 4 constraints constraint NOUN aijelr-144 123 5 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 123 6 the the DET aijelr-144 123 7 ways way NOUN aijelr-144 123 8 they they PRON aijelr-144 123 9 conflict conflict VERB aijelr-144 123 10 that that PRON aijelr-144 123 11 shapes shape VERB aijelr-144 123 12 language language NOUN aijelr-144 123 13 outputs output NOUN aijelr-144 123 14 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 124 1 they they PRON aijelr-144 124 2 form form VERB aijelr-144 124 3 the the DET aijelr-144 124 4 basis basis NOUN aijelr-144 124 5 of of ADP aijelr-144 124 6 sound sound ADJ aijelr-144 124 7 patterns pattern NOUN aijelr-144 124 8 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 125 1 there there PRON aijelr-144 125 2 are be VERB aijelr-144 125 3 two two NUM aijelr-144 125 4 major major ADJ aijelr-144 125 5 classes class NOUN aijelr-144 125 6 of of ADP aijelr-144 125 7 constraints constraint NOUN aijelr-144 125 8 that that PRON aijelr-144 125 9 pull pull VERB aijelr-144 125 10 the the DET aijelr-144 125 11 output output NOUN aijelr-144 125 12 in in ADP aijelr-144 125 13 opposite opposite ADJ aijelr-144 125 14 ways way NOUN aijelr-144 125 15 : : PUNCT aijelr-144 125 16 faithfulness faithfulness NOUN aijelr-144 125 17 constraints constraint NOUN aijelr-144 125 18 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 125 19 markedness markedness ADJ aijelr-144 125 20 constraints constraint NOUN aijelr-144 125 21 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 126 1 faithfulness faithfulness NOUN aijelr-144 126 2 constraints constraint NOUN aijelr-144 126 3 make make VERB aijelr-144 126 4 some some DET aijelr-144 126 5 comparison comparison NOUN aijelr-144 126 6 between between ADP aijelr-144 126 7 the the DET aijelr-144 126 8 output output NOUN aijelr-144 126 9 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 126 10 the the DET aijelr-144 126 11 input input NOUN aijelr-144 126 12 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 127 1 for for ADP aijelr-144 127 2 a a DET aijelr-144 127 3 faithfulness faithfulness NOUN aijelr-144 127 4 constraint constraint NOUN aijelr-144 127 5 to to PART aijelr-144 127 6 be be AUX aijelr-144 127 7 satisfied satisfied ADJ aijelr-144 127 8 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 127 9 the the DET aijelr-144 127 10 output output NOUN aijelr-144 127 11 will will AUX aijelr-144 127 12 have have VERB aijelr-144 127 13 to to PART aijelr-144 127 14 resemble resemble VERB aijelr-144 127 15 the the DET aijelr-144 127 16 input input NOUN aijelr-144 127 17 in in ADP aijelr-144 127 18 some some DET aijelr-144 127 19 meaningful meaningful ADJ aijelr-144 127 20 way way NOUN aijelr-144 127 21 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 128 1 markedness markedness ADJ aijelr-144 128 2 constraints constraint NOUN aijelr-144 128 3 demand demand VERB aijelr-144 128 4 that that SCONJ aijelr-144 128 5 an an DET aijelr-144 128 6 output output NOUN aijelr-144 128 7 be be AUX aijelr-144 128 8 easy easy ADJ aijelr-144 128 9 to to PART aijelr-144 128 10 pronounce pronounce VERB aijelr-144 128 11 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 129 1 marked mark VERB aijelr-144 129 2 sounds sound NOUN aijelr-144 129 3 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 129 4 combinations combination NOUN aijelr-144 129 5 of of ADP aijelr-144 129 6 sounds sound NOUN aijelr-144 129 7 are be AUX aijelr-144 129 8 the the DET aijelr-144 129 9 less less ADV aijelr-144 129 10 common common ADJ aijelr-144 129 11 ones one NOUN aijelr-144 129 12 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 129 13 the the DET aijelr-144 129 14 harder hard ADJ aijelr-144 129 15 ones one NOUN aijelr-144 129 16 to to PART aijelr-144 129 17 pronounce pronounce VERB aijelr-144 129 18 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 130 1 for for ADP aijelr-144 130 2 a a DET aijelr-144 130 3 markedness markedness ADJ aijelr-144 130 4 constraint constraint NOUN aijelr-144 130 5 to to PART aijelr-144 130 6 be be AUX aijelr-144 130 7 satisfied satisfied ADJ aijelr-144 130 8 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 130 9 the the DET aijelr-144 130 10 output output NOUN aijelr-144 130 11 will will AUX aijelr-144 130 12 need need VERB aijelr-144 130 13 to to PART aijelr-144 130 14 have have VERB aijelr-144 130 15 some some DET aijelr-144 130 16 property property NOUN aijelr-144 130 17 that that PRON aijelr-144 130 18 makes make VERB aijelr-144 130 19 it it PRON aijelr-144 130 20 easy easy ADJ aijelr-144 130 21 on on ADP aijelr-144 130 22 the the DET aijelr-144 130 23 speaker speaker NOUN aijelr-144 130 24 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 131 1 faithfulness faithfulness NOUN aijelr-144 131 2 constraints constraint NOUN aijelr-144 131 3 are be AUX aijelr-144 131 4 good good ADJ aijelr-144 131 5 for for ADP aijelr-144 131 6 listeners listener NOUN aijelr-144 131 7 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 132 1 the the DET aijelr-144 132 2 more more ADV aijelr-144 132 3 direct direct ADJ aijelr-144 132 4 information information NOUN aijelr-144 132 5 they they PRON aijelr-144 132 6 have have VERB aijelr-144 132 7 about about ADP aijelr-144 132 8 the the DET aijelr-144 132 9 input input NOUN aijelr-144 132 10 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 132 11 the the DET aijelr-144 132 12 less less ADJ aijelr-144 132 13 work work NOUN aijelr-144 132 14 they they PRON aijelr-144 132 15 have have VERB aijelr-144 132 16 to to PART aijelr-144 132 17 do do VERB aijelr-144 132 18 to to PART aijelr-144 132 19 form form VERB aijelr-144 132 20 an an DET aijelr-144 132 21 interpretation interpretation NOUN aijelr-144 132 22 of of ADP aijelr-144 132 23 the the DET aijelr-144 132 24 sentence sentence NOUN aijelr-144 132 25 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 133 1 markedness markedness ADJ aijelr-144 133 2 constraints constraint NOUN aijelr-144 133 3 are be AUX aijelr-144 133 4 good good ADJ aijelr-144 133 5 for for ADP aijelr-144 133 6 speakers speaker NOUN aijelr-144 133 7 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 134 1 the the PRON aijelr-144 134 2 easier easy ADJ aijelr-144 134 3 the the DET aijelr-144 134 4 phonetic phonetic ADJ aijelr-144 134 5 sounds sound NOUN aijelr-144 134 6 of of ADP aijelr-144 134 7 the the DET aijelr-144 134 8 output output NOUN aijelr-144 134 9 are be AUX aijelr-144 134 10 to to PART aijelr-144 134 11 say say VERB aijelr-144 134 12 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 134 13 the the PRON aijelr-144 134 14 less less ADJ aijelr-144 134 15 work work NOUN aijelr-144 134 16 a a DET aijelr-144 134 17 speaker speaker NOUN aijelr-144 134 18 ’s ’s PART aijelr-144 134 19 mouth mouth NOUN aijelr-144 134 20 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 134 21 other other ADJ aijelr-144 134 22 articulators articulator NOUN aijelr-144 134 23 will will AUX aijelr-144 134 24 have have VERB aijelr-144 134 25 to to PART aijelr-144 134 26 do do VERB aijelr-144 134 27 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 135 1 in in ADP aijelr-144 135 2 this this DET aijelr-144 135 3 way way NOUN aijelr-144 135 4 ot ot INTJ aijelr-144 135 5 captures capture VERB aijelr-144 135 6 an an DET aijelr-144 135 7 intuitive intuitive ADJ aijelr-144 135 8 fact fact NOUN aijelr-144 135 9 about about ADP aijelr-144 135 10 the the DET aijelr-144 135 11 social social ADJ aijelr-144 135 12 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 135 13 communicative communicative ADJ aijelr-144 135 14 nature nature NOUN aijelr-144 135 15 of of ADP aijelr-144 135 16 language language NOUN aijelr-144 135 17 : : PUNCT aijelr-144 135 18 phonology phonology NOUN aijelr-144 135 19 is be AUX aijelr-144 135 20 a a DET aijelr-144 135 21 compromise compromise NOUN aijelr-144 135 22 between between ADP aijelr-144 135 23 the the DET aijelr-144 135 24 priorities priority NOUN aijelr-144 135 25 of of ADP aijelr-144 135 26 the the DET aijelr-144 135 27 speaker speaker NOUN aijelr-144 135 28 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 135 29 the the DET aijelr-144 135 30 listener listener NOUN aijelr-144 135 31 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 136 1 each each DET aijelr-144 136 2 language language NOUN aijelr-144 136 3 resolves resolve VERB aijelr-144 136 4 this this DET aijelr-144 136 5 universal universal ADJ aijelr-144 136 6 conflict conflict NOUN aijelr-144 136 7 between between ADP aijelr-144 136 8 markedness markedness NOUN aijelr-144 136 9 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 136 10 faithfulness faithfulness NOUN aijelr-144 136 11 in in ADP aijelr-144 136 12 a a DET aijelr-144 136 13 structured structured ADJ aijelr-144 136 14 way way NOUN aijelr-144 136 15 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 137 1 an an DET aijelr-144 137 2 infinite infinite ADJ aijelr-144 137 3 number number NOUN aijelr-144 137 4 of of ADP aijelr-144 137 5 possible possible ADJ aijelr-144 137 6 outputs output NOUN aijelr-144 137 7 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 137 8 or or CCONJ aijelr-144 137 9 candidates candidate NOUN aijelr-144 137 10 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 137 11 will will AUX aijelr-144 137 12 be be AUX aijelr-144 137 13 graded grade VERB aijelr-144 137 14 on on ADP aijelr-144 137 15 the the DET aijelr-144 137 16 constraints constraint NOUN aijelr-144 137 17 usually usually ADV aijelr-144 137 18 on on ADP aijelr-144 137 19 a a DET aijelr-144 137 20 pass pass VERB aijelr-144 137 21 - - PUNCT aijelr-144 137 22 fail fail ADJ aijelr-144 137 23 basis basis NOUN aijelr-144 137 24 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 138 1 since since SCONJ aijelr-144 138 2 it it PRON aijelr-144 138 3 is be AUX aijelr-144 138 4 impossible impossible ADJ aijelr-144 138 5 to to PART aijelr-144 138 6 satisfy satisfy VERB aijelr-144 138 7 all all DET aijelr-144 138 8 the the DET aijelr-144 138 9 constraints constraint NOUN aijelr-144 138 10 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 138 11 every every DET aijelr-144 138 12 language language NOUN aijelr-144 138 13 has have VERB aijelr-144 138 14 its its PRON aijelr-144 138 15 list list NOUN aijelr-144 138 16 of of ADP aijelr-144 138 17 priorities priority NOUN aijelr-144 138 18 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 139 1 the the DET aijelr-144 139 2 candidate candidate NOUN aijelr-144 139 3 that that PRON aijelr-144 139 4 performs perform VERB aijelr-144 139 5 the the DET aijelr-144 139 6 best good ADJ aijelr-144 139 7 wins win NOUN aijelr-144 139 8 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 139 9 is be AUX aijelr-144 139 10 the the DET aijelr-144 139 11 optimal optimal ADJ aijelr-144 139 12 output output NOUN aijelr-144 139 13 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 139 14 hence hence ADV aijelr-144 139 15 the the DET aijelr-144 139 16 name name NOUN aijelr-144 139 17 optimality optimality NOUN aijelr-144 139 18 theory theory NOUN aijelr-144 139 19 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 140 1 even even ADV aijelr-144 140 2 a a DET aijelr-144 140 3 winning win VERB aijelr-144 140 4 candidate candidate NOUN aijelr-144 140 5 will will AUX aijelr-144 140 6 have have VERB aijelr-144 140 7 problems problem NOUN aijelr-144 140 8 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 141 1 however however ADV aijelr-144 141 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 141 3 the the DET aijelr-144 141 4 phonology phonology NOUN aijelr-144 141 5 of of ADP aijelr-144 141 6 a a DET aijelr-144 141 7 language language NOUN aijelr-144 141 8 must must AUX aijelr-144 141 9 dictate dictate VERB aijelr-144 141 10 which which PRON aijelr-144 141 11 of of ADP aijelr-144 141 12 these these DET aijelr-144 141 13 problems problem NOUN aijelr-144 141 14 it it PRON aijelr-144 141 15 can can AUX aijelr-144 141 16 ignore ignore VERB aijelr-144 141 17 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 141 18 which which PRON aijelr-144 141 19 will will AUX aijelr-144 141 20 be be AUX aijelr-144 141 21 deal deal NOUN aijelr-144 141 22 breakers breaker NOUN aijelr-144 141 23 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 142 1 in in ADP aijelr-144 142 2 practice practice NOUN aijelr-144 142 3 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 142 4 only only ADV aijelr-144 142 5 the the DET aijelr-144 142 6 most most ADV aijelr-144 142 7 conservative conservative ADJ aijelr-144 142 8 / / SYM aijelr-144 142 9 compelling compelling ADJ aijelr-144 142 10 candidates candidate NOUN aijelr-144 142 11 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 142 12 the the DET aijelr-144 142 13 constraints constraint NOUN aijelr-144 142 14 relevant relevant ADJ aijelr-144 142 15 for for ADP aijelr-144 142 16 the the DET aijelr-144 142 17 problem problem NOUN aijelr-144 142 18 at at ADP aijelr-144 142 19 hand hand NOUN aijelr-144 142 20 will will AUX aijelr-144 142 21 be be AUX aijelr-144 142 22 shown show VERB aijelr-144 142 23 on on ADP aijelr-144 142 24 an an DET aijelr-144 142 25 optimality optimality NOUN aijelr-144 142 26 tableau tableau NOUN aijelr-144 142 27 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 143 1 in in ADP aijelr-144 143 2 tableau tableau PROPN aijelr-144 143 3 1 1 NUM aijelr-144 143 4 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 143 5 two two NUM aijelr-144 143 6 imaginary imaginary ADJ aijelr-144 143 7 outputs output NOUN aijelr-144 143 8 are be AUX aijelr-144 143 9 evaluated evaluate VERB aijelr-144 143 10 on on ADP aijelr-144 143 11 the the DET aijelr-144 143 12 imaginary imaginary ADJ aijelr-144 143 13 constraint constraint NOUN aijelr-144 143 14 x. x. NOUN aijelr-144 144 1 an an DET aijelr-144 144 2 asterisk asterisk NOUN aijelr-144 144 3 marks mark NOUN aijelr-144 144 4 each each DET aijelr-144 144 5 time time NOUN aijelr-144 144 6 a a PRON aijelr-144 144 7 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 144 8 b b NOUN aijelr-144 144 9 violate violate NOUN aijelr-144 144 10 x. x. NOUN aijelr-144 144 11 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-144 144 12 in in ADP aijelr-144 144 13 this this DET aijelr-144 144 14 case case NOUN aijelr-144 144 15 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 144 16 a a DET aijelr-144 144 17 violates violate NOUN aijelr-144 144 18 x x SYM aijelr-144 144 19 zero zero NUM aijelr-144 144 20 times time NOUN aijelr-144 144 21 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 144 22 b b NOUN aijelr-144 144 23 violates violate VERB aijelr-144 144 24 x x SYM aijelr-144 144 25 one one NUM aijelr-144 144 26 time time NOUN aijelr-144 144 27 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 144 28 tableau tableau NOUN aijelr-144 144 29 1 1 NUM aijelr-144 144 30 : : PUNCT aijelr-144 144 31 two two NUM aijelr-144 144 32 outputs output NOUN aijelr-144 144 33 a a PRON aijelr-144 144 34 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 144 35 b b NOUN aijelr-144 144 36 evaluated evaluate VERB aijelr-144 144 37 by by ADP aijelr-144 144 38 constraint constraint NOUN aijelr-144 144 39 x x SYM aijelr-144 144 40 /input/ /input/ PUNCT aijelr-144 144 41 constraint constraint NOUN aijelr-144 144 42 x x X aijelr-144 144 43 a. a. NOUN aijelr-144 145 1 [ [ X aijelr-144 145 2 output output NOUN aijelr-144 145 3 a a X aijelr-144 145 4 ] ] X aijelr-144 145 5 b. b. PROPN aijelr-144 146 1 [ [ X aijelr-144 146 2 output output NOUN aijelr-144 146 3 b b X aijelr-144 146 4 ] ] X aijelr-144 146 5 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 146 6 in in ADP aijelr-144 146 7 tableau tableau PROPN aijelr-144 146 8 2 2 NUM aijelr-144 146 9 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 146 10 the the DET aijelr-144 146 11 same same ADJ aijelr-144 146 12 imaginary imaginary ADJ aijelr-144 146 13 outputs output NOUN aijelr-144 146 14 are be AUX aijelr-144 146 15 evaluated evaluate VERB aijelr-144 146 16 on on ADP aijelr-144 146 17 another another DET aijelr-144 146 18 imaginary imaginary ADJ aijelr-144 146 19 constraint constraint NOUN aijelr-144 146 20 y. y. PROPN aijelr-144 146 21 an an DET aijelr-144 146 22 asterisk asterisk NOUN aijelr-144 146 23 marks mark NOUN aijelr-144 146 24 each each DET aijelr-144 146 25 time time NOUN aijelr-144 146 26 a a DET aijelr-144 146 27 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 146 28 b b PROPN aijelr-144 146 29 violate violate PROPN aijelr-144 146 30 y. y. PROPN aijelr-144 146 31 www.acseusa.org/journal/index.php/aijelr www.acseusa.org/journal/index.php/aijelr PROPN aijelr-144 146 32 american american PROPN aijelr-144 146 33 international international PROPN aijelr-144 146 34 journal journal PROPN aijelr-144 146 35 of of ADP aijelr-144 146 36 education education PROPN aijelr-144 146 37 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 146 38 linguistics linguistics PROPN aijelr-144 146 39 research research NOUN aijelr-144 146 40 vol vol NOUN aijelr-144 146 41 . . PROPN aijelr-144 147 1 1 1 NUM aijelr-144 147 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 147 3 no no INTJ aijelr-144 147 4 . . NOUN aijelr-144 147 5 1 1 NUM aijelr-144 147 6 ; ; PUNCT aijelr-144 147 7 2018 2018 NUM aijelr-144 147 8 6 6 NUM aijelr-144 147 9 /input/ /input/ SYM aijelr-144 147 10 constraint constraint NOUN aijelr-144 147 11 x x PUNCT aijelr-144 147 12 constraint constraint NOUN aijelr-144 147 13 y y PROPN aijelr-144 147 14 ☞ ☞ X aijelr-144 147 15 a. a. NOUN aijelr-144 148 1 [ [ AUX aijelr-144 148 2 output output VERB aijelr-144 148 3 a a X aijelr-144 148 4 ] ] X aijelr-144 148 5 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 148 6 b. b. PROPN aijelr-144 149 1 [ [ X aijelr-144 149 2 output output NOUN aijelr-144 149 3 b b X aijelr-144 149 4 ] ] X aijelr-144 149 5 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 149 6 ! ! PUNCT aijelr-144 149 7 /input/ /input/ PROPN aijelr-144 150 1 constraint constraint PROPN aijelr-144 150 2 y y PROPN aijelr-144 150 3 constraint constraint NOUN aijelr-144 150 4 x x X aijelr-144 150 5 a. a. NOUN aijelr-144 151 1 [ [ X aijelr-144 151 2 output output NOUN aijelr-144 151 3 a a X aijelr-144 151 4 ] ] X aijelr-144 151 5 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 151 6 ! ! PUNCT aijelr-144 152 1 ☞ ☞ PROPN aijelr-144 152 2 b. b. PROPN aijelr-144 153 1 [ [ X aijelr-144 153 2 output output NOUN aijelr-144 153 3 b b X aijelr-144 153 4 ] ] X aijelr-144 153 5 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 153 6 tableau tableau PROPN aijelr-144 153 7 2 2 NUM aijelr-144 153 8 : : PUNCT aijelr-144 153 9 two two NUM aijelr-144 153 10 outputs output NOUN aijelr-144 153 11 a a PRON aijelr-144 153 12 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 153 13 b b NOUN aijelr-144 153 14 evaluated evaluate VERB aijelr-144 153 15 by by ADP aijelr-144 153 16 constraint constraint PROPN aijelr-144 153 17 y y PROPN aijelr-144 153 18 /input/ /input/ X aijelr-144 153 19 constraint constraint PROPN aijelr-144 153 20 y y PROPN aijelr-144 153 21 a. a. NOUN aijelr-144 154 1 [ [ X aijelr-144 154 2 output output NOUN aijelr-144 154 3 a a X aijelr-144 154 4 ] ] X aijelr-144 154 5 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 154 6 b. b. PROPN aijelr-144 155 1 [ [ X aijelr-144 155 2 output output NOUN aijelr-144 155 3 b b X aijelr-144 155 4 ] ] X aijelr-144 155 5 in in ADP aijelr-144 155 6 the the DET aijelr-144 155 7 next next ADJ aijelr-144 155 8 tableau tableau PROPN aijelr-144 155 9 3 3 NUM aijelr-144 155 10 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 155 11 both both DET aijelr-144 155 12 constraints constraint NOUN aijelr-144 155 13 are be AUX aijelr-144 155 14 laid lay VERB aijelr-144 155 15 side side NOUN aijelr-144 155 16 by by ADP aijelr-144 155 17 side side NOUN aijelr-144 155 18 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 156 1 if if SCONJ aijelr-144 156 2 x x PRON aijelr-144 156 3 is be AUX aijelr-144 156 4 more more ADV aijelr-144 156 5 important important ADJ aijelr-144 156 6 than than ADP aijelr-144 156 7 y y PROPN aijelr-144 156 8 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-144 156 9 if if SCONJ aijelr-144 156 10 x x PRON aijelr-144 156 11 outranks outrank VERB aijelr-144 156 12 y y PROPN aijelr-144 156 13 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 156 14 abbreviated abbreviate VERB aijelr-144 156 15 x x PUNCT aijelr-144 156 16 ≫ ≫ PROPN aijelr-144 156 17 y y NOUN aijelr-144 156 18 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 156 19 then then ADV aijelr-144 156 20 candidate candidate VERB aijelr-144 156 21 a a PRON aijelr-144 156 22 will will AUX aijelr-144 156 23 beat beat VERB aijelr-144 156 24 b. b. PROPN aijelr-144 157 1 a a DET aijelr-144 157 2 language language NOUN aijelr-144 157 3 like like ADP aijelr-144 157 4 this this PRON aijelr-144 157 5 will will AUX aijelr-144 157 6 pronounce pronounce VERB aijelr-144 157 7 the the DET aijelr-144 157 8 input input NOUN aijelr-144 157 9 as as ADP aijelr-144 157 10 output output NOUN aijelr-144 157 11 a. a. NOUN aijelr-144 157 12 this this DET aijelr-144 157 13 fact fact NOUN aijelr-144 157 14 is be AUX aijelr-144 157 15 indicated indicate VERB aijelr-144 157 16 by by ADP aijelr-144 157 17 a a DET aijelr-144 157 18 hand hand NOUN aijelr-144 157 19 that that PRON aijelr-144 157 20 points point VERB aijelr-144 157 21 to to ADP aijelr-144 157 22 the the DET aijelr-144 157 23 winning win VERB aijelr-144 157 24 output output NOUN aijelr-144 157 25 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 158 1 when when SCONJ aijelr-144 158 2 candidates candidate NOUN aijelr-144 158 3 lose lose VERB aijelr-144 158 4 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 158 5 their their PRON aijelr-144 158 6 downfall downfall NOUN aijelr-144 158 7 is be AUX aijelr-144 158 8 marked mark VERB aijelr-144 158 9 with with ADP aijelr-144 158 10 an an DET aijelr-144 158 11 exclamation exclamation NOUN aijelr-144 158 12 point point NOUN aijelr-144 158 13 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 159 1 tableaux tableaux PROPN aijelr-144 159 2 3 3 NUM aijelr-144 159 3 : : PUNCT aijelr-144 159 4 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 160 1 how how SCONJ aijelr-144 160 2 ot ot NOUN aijelr-144 160 3 chooses choose VERB aijelr-144 160 4 the the DET aijelr-144 160 5 best good ADJ aijelr-144 160 6 output output NOUN aijelr-144 160 7 if if SCONJ aijelr-144 160 8 x x PROPN aijelr-144 160 9 ≫ ≫ NOUN aijelr-144 160 10 y y NOUN aijelr-144 160 11 another another DET aijelr-144 160 12 language language NOUN aijelr-144 160 13 might might AUX aijelr-144 160 14 have have VERB aijelr-144 160 15 the the DET aijelr-144 160 16 reverse reverse ADJ aijelr-144 160 17 set set NOUN aijelr-144 160 18 of of ADP aijelr-144 160 19 priorities priority NOUN aijelr-144 160 20 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 161 1 with with ADP aijelr-144 161 2 the the DET aijelr-144 161 3 reverse reverse NOUN aijelr-144 161 4 ranking ranking NOUN aijelr-144 161 5 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 161 6 y y PROPN aijelr-144 161 7 is be AUX aijelr-144 161 8 more more ADV aijelr-144 161 9 highly highly ADV aijelr-144 161 10 prioritized prioritize VERB aijelr-144 161 11 than than ADP aijelr-144 161 12 x x PUNCT aijelr-144 161 13 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 161 14 it it PRON aijelr-144 161 15 outranks outrank VERB aijelr-144 161 16 x x PUNCT aijelr-144 161 17 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-144 161 18 y y PROPN aijelr-144 161 19 ≫ ≫ PROPN aijelr-144 161 20 x x NOUN aijelr-144 161 21 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 161 22 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 162 1 a a DET aijelr-144 162 2 speaker speaker NOUN aijelr-144 162 3 of of ADP aijelr-144 162 4 a a DET aijelr-144 162 5 language language NOUN aijelr-144 162 6 like like ADP aijelr-144 162 7 this this PRON aijelr-144 162 8 would would AUX aijelr-144 162 9 rather rather ADV aijelr-144 162 10 pronounce pronounce VERB aijelr-144 162 11 the the DET aijelr-144 162 12 input input NOUN aijelr-144 162 13 as as ADP aijelr-144 162 14 output output NOUN aijelr-144 162 15 b b NOUN aijelr-144 162 16 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 162 17 as as SCONJ aijelr-144 162 18 shown show VERB aijelr-144 162 19 in in ADP aijelr-144 162 20 tableau tableau PROPN aijelr-144 162 21 4 4 NUM aijelr-144 162 22 : : PUNCT aijelr-144 162 23 tableau tableau NOUN aijelr-144 162 24 4 4 NUM aijelr-144 162 25 : : PUNCT aijelr-144 162 26 how how SCONJ aijelr-144 162 27 ot ot NOUN aijelr-144 162 28 chooses choose VERB aijelr-144 162 29 the the DET aijelr-144 162 30 best good ADJ aijelr-144 162 31 output output NOUN aijelr-144 162 32 if if SCONJ aijelr-144 162 33 y y PROPN aijelr-144 162 34 ≫ ≫ PROPN aijelr-144 162 35 x x PUNCT aijelr-144 162 36 5.1 5.1 NUM aijelr-144 162 37 relevant relevant ADJ aijelr-144 162 38 constraints constraint NOUN aijelr-144 162 39 for for ADP aijelr-144 162 40 the the DET aijelr-144 162 41 vowel vowel NOUN aijelr-144 162 42 harmony harmony NOUN aijelr-144 162 43 analysis analysis NOUN aijelr-144 162 44 the the DET aijelr-144 162 45 relevant relevant ADJ aijelr-144 162 46 constraints constraint NOUN aijelr-144 162 47 for for ADP aijelr-144 162 48 this this DET aijelr-144 162 49 analysis analysis NOUN aijelr-144 162 50 are be AUX aijelr-144 162 51 selected select VERB aijelr-144 162 52 from from ADP aijelr-144 162 53 the the DET aijelr-144 162 54 literature literature NOUN aijelr-144 162 55 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 163 1 they they PRON aijelr-144 163 2 are be AUX aijelr-144 163 3 presented present VERB aijelr-144 163 4 below below ADP aijelr-144 163 5 : : PUNCT aijelr-144 163 6 ident ident NOUN aijelr-144 163 7 - - PUNCT aijelr-144 163 8 io io PROPN aijelr-144 163 9 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-144 163 10 atr atr PROPN aijelr-144 163 11 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 163 12 corresponding correspond VERB aijelr-144 163 13 vowels vowel NOUN aijelr-144 163 14 in in ADP aijelr-144 163 15 the the DET aijelr-144 163 16 input input NOUN aijelr-144 163 17 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 163 18 output output NOUN aijelr-144 163 19 have have VERB aijelr-144 163 20 identical identical ADJ aijelr-144 163 21 specifications specification NOUN aijelr-144 163 22 for for ADP aijelr-144 163 23 atr atr NOUN aijelr-144 163 24 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 164 1 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-144 164 2 mccarthy mccarthy PROPN aijelr-144 164 3 1997 1997 NUM aijelr-144 164 4 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 164 5 ballard ballard PROPN aijelr-144 164 6 2010 2010 NUM aijelr-144 164 7 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 164 8 specify specify VERB aijelr-144 164 9 all all DET aijelr-144 164 10 segments segment NOUN aijelr-144 164 11 must must AUX aijelr-144 164 12 be be AUX aijelr-144 164 13 fully fully ADV aijelr-144 164 14 specified specify VERB aijelr-144 164 15 for for ADP aijelr-144 164 16 features feature NOUN aijelr-144 164 17 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-144 164 18 ballard ballard NOUN aijelr-144 164 19 2010 2010 NUM aijelr-144 164 20 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 164 21 root root NOUN aijelr-144 164 22 - - PUNCT aijelr-144 164 23 agree[atr agree[atr ADJ aijelr-144 164 24 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-144 164 25 all all DET aijelr-144 164 26 the the DET aijelr-144 164 27 vowels vowel NOUN aijelr-144 164 28 in in ADP aijelr-144 164 29 a a DET aijelr-144 164 30 root root NOUN aijelr-144 164 31 must must AUX aijelr-144 164 32 share share VERB aijelr-144 164 33 the the DET aijelr-144 164 34 same same ADJ aijelr-144 164 35 atr atr NOUN aijelr-144 164 36 value value NOUN aijelr-144 164 37 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-144 164 38 williams williams PROPN aijelr-144 164 39 2009 2009 NUM aijelr-144 164 40 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 164 41 align[atr]-l align[atr]-l PROPN aijelr-144 164 42 / / SYM aijelr-144 164 43 r r NOUN aijelr-144 164 44 align align VERB aijelr-144 164 45 the the DET aijelr-144 164 46 left left ADJ aijelr-144 164 47 or or CCONJ aijelr-144 164 48 right right ADJ aijelr-144 164 49 edge edge NOUN aijelr-144 164 50 of of ADP aijelr-144 164 51 the the DET aijelr-144 164 52 [ [ X aijelr-144 164 53 atr atr X aijelr-144 164 54 ] ] X aijelr-144 164 55 element element NOUN aijelr-144 164 56 with with ADP aijelr-144 164 57 the the DET aijelr-144 164 58 left left ADJ aijelr-144 164 59 or or CCONJ aijelr-144 164 60 right right ADJ aijelr-144 164 61 edge edge NOUN aijelr-144 164 62 of of ADP aijelr-144 164 63 the the DET aijelr-144 164 64 prosodic prosodic ADJ aijelr-144 164 65 word word NOUN aijelr-144 164 66 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-144 164 67 oyebade oyebade ADJ aijelr-144 164 68 2008 2008 NUM aijelr-144 164 69 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 164 70 agoyi agoyi PROPN aijelr-144 164 71 2008 2008 NUM aijelr-144 164 72 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 164 73 williams williams PROPN aijelr-144 164 74 2009 2009 NUM aijelr-144 164 75 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 164 76 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 165 1 [ [ X aijelr-144 165 2 mid,-atr mid,-atr X aijelr-144 165 3 ] ] X aijelr-144 165 4 a a DET aijelr-144 165 5 mid mid ADJ aijelr-144 165 6 vowel vowel NOUN aijelr-144 165 7 must must AUX aijelr-144 165 8 not not PART aijelr-144 165 9 be be AUX aijelr-144 165 10 produced produce VERB aijelr-144 165 11 with with ADP aijelr-144 165 12 retracted retract VERB aijelr-144 165 13 tongue tongue NOUN aijelr-144 165 14 root root NOUN aijelr-144 165 15 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-144 165 16 akinlabi akinlabi NOUN aijelr-144 165 17 2009 2009 NUM aijelr-144 165 18 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 165 19 gambarage gambarage NOUN aijelr-144 165 20 & & CCONJ aijelr-144 165 21 pulleyblank pulleyblank PROPN aijelr-144 165 22 2014 2014 NUM aijelr-144 165 23 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 165 24 www.acseusa.org/journal/index.php/aijelr www.acseusa.org/journal/index.php/aijelr PROPN aijelr-144 165 25 american american PROPN aijelr-144 165 26 international international PROPN aijelr-144 165 27 journal journal PROPN aijelr-144 165 28 of of ADP aijelr-144 165 29 education education PROPN aijelr-144 165 30 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 165 31 linguistics linguistics PROPN aijelr-144 165 32 research research NOUN aijelr-144 165 33 vol vol NOUN aijelr-144 165 34 . . PROPN aijelr-144 166 1 1 1 NUM aijelr-144 166 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 166 3 no no INTJ aijelr-144 166 4 . . NOUN aijelr-144 166 5 1 1 NUM aijelr-144 166 6 ; ; PUNCT aijelr-144 166 7 2018 2018 NUM aijelr-144 166 8 7 7 NUM aijelr-144 166 9 in in ADP aijelr-144 166 10 order order NOUN aijelr-144 166 11 to to PART aijelr-144 166 12 define define VERB aijelr-144 166 13 the the DET aijelr-144 166 14 grammar grammar NOUN aijelr-144 166 15 of of ADP aijelr-144 166 16 the the DET aijelr-144 166 17 language language NOUN aijelr-144 166 18 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 166 19 the the DET aijelr-144 166 20 constraints constraint NOUN aijelr-144 166 21 above above ADV aijelr-144 166 22 are be AUX aijelr-144 166 23 ranked rank VERB aijelr-144 166 24 as as SCONJ aijelr-144 166 25 follows follow VERB aijelr-144 166 26 : : PUNCT aijelr-144 166 27 specify>>root specify>>root NOUN aijelr-144 166 28 - - PUNCT aijelr-144 166 29 agree[atr]>>[atr]-l agree[atr]>>[atr]-l NOUN aijelr-144 166 30 / / SYM aijelr-144 166 31 r>>*[mid,-atr r>>*[mid,-atr ADV aijelr-144 166 32 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-144 166 33 > > X aijelr-144 166 34 > > X aijelr-144 166 35 ident ident NOUN aijelr-144 166 36 - - PUNCT aijelr-144 166 37 io(atr io(atr ADV aijelr-144 166 38 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 166 39 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 167 1 6 6 X aijelr-144 167 2 . . X aijelr-144 167 3 analysis analysis NOUN aijelr-144 167 4 of of ADP aijelr-144 167 5 vowel vowel NOUN aijelr-144 167 6 harmony harmony NOUN aijelr-144 167 7 in in ADP aijelr-144 167 8 àíka àíka PROPN aijelr-144 167 9 using use VERB aijelr-144 167 10 ot ot NOUN aijelr-144 167 11 tableau tableau PROPN aijelr-144 167 12 tableau tableau PROPN aijelr-144 167 13 5 5 NUM aijelr-144 167 14 : : PUNCT aijelr-144 167 15 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 168 1 how how SCONJ aijelr-144 168 2 ot ot NOUN aijelr-144 168 3 chooses choose VERB aijelr-144 168 4 the the DET aijelr-144 168 5 best good ADJ aijelr-144 168 6 candidate candidate NOUN aijelr-144 168 7 in in ADP aijelr-144 168 8 lexical lexical ADJ aijelr-144 168 9 vowel vowel NOUN aijelr-144 168 10 harmony harmony NOUN aijelr-144 168 11 /èhú/ /èhú/ PRON aijelr-144 168 12 specify specify VERB aijelr-144 168 13 root root NOUN aijelr-144 168 14 - - PUNCT aijelr-144 168 15 agree[atr agree[atr ADV aijelr-144 168 16 [ [ X aijelr-144 168 17 atr]-l atr]-l NOUN aijelr-144 168 18 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 168 19 [ [ X aijelr-144 168 20 mid,-atr mid,-atr X aijelr-144 168 21 ] ] X aijelr-144 168 22 ident ident NOUN aijelr-144 168 23 - - PUNCT aijelr-144 168 24 io(atr io(atr ADV aijelr-144 168 25 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 168 26 a. a. NOUN aijelr-144 168 27 ɛhu ɛhu PROPN aijelr-144 168 28 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 168 29 ! ! PUNCT aijelr-144 169 1 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 170 1 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 171 1 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 171 2 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 171 3 b.ehʊ b.ehʊ PROPN aijelr-144 171 4 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 171 5 ! ! PUNCT aijelr-144 172 1 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 173 1 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 173 2 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 173 3 c. c. NOUN aijelr-144 173 4 ehʊ ehʊ PROPN aijelr-144 173 5 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 173 6 ! ! PUNCT aijelr-144 174 1 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 175 1 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 175 2 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 175 3 d. d. PROPN aijelr-144 175 4 ɛhʊ ɛhʊ PROPN aijelr-144 175 5 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 175 6 ! ! PUNCT aijelr-144 176 1 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 176 2 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 176 3 e. e. PROPN aijelr-144 176 4 ehu ehu PROPN aijelr-144 176 5 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 176 6 ! ! PUNCT aijelr-144 177 1 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 178 1 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 178 2 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 178 3 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 178 4 ☞ ☞ X aijelr-144 178 5 f. f. PROPN aijelr-144 178 6 ehu ehu PROPN aijelr-144 179 1 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 179 2 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 179 3 the the DET aijelr-144 179 4 optimal optimal ADJ aijelr-144 179 5 candidate candidate NOUN aijelr-144 179 6 or or CCONJ aijelr-144 179 7 the the DET aijelr-144 179 8 correct correct ADJ aijelr-144 179 9 output output NOUN aijelr-144 179 10 is be AUX aijelr-144 179 11 [ [ X aijelr-144 179 12 ehu ehu X aijelr-144 179 13 ] ] X aijelr-144 179 14 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 179 15 rat rat NOUN aijelr-144 179 16 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 179 17 in in ADP aijelr-144 179 18 ìyínno ìyínno VERB aijelr-144 179 19 ̩̀ ̩̀ PROPN aijelr-144 179 20 tableau tableau NOUN aijelr-144 179 21 6 6 NUM aijelr-144 179 22 : : PUNCT aijelr-144 179 23 how how SCONJ aijelr-144 179 24 ot ot NOUN aijelr-144 179 25 chooses choose VERB aijelr-144 179 26 the the DET aijelr-144 179 27 best good ADJ aijelr-144 179 28 candidate candidate NOUN aijelr-144 179 29 in in ADP aijelr-144 179 30 leftward leftward NOUN aijelr-144 179 31 spreading spread VERB aijelr-144 179 32 of of ADP aijelr-144 179 33 atr atr PROPN aijelr-144 179 34 /e /e SYM aijelr-144 179 35 kũ kũ PROPN aijelr-144 179 36 lɛbɔ/ lɛbɔ/ NUM aijelr-144 179 37 specify specify VERB aijelr-144 179 38 root root NOUN aijelr-144 179 39 - - PUNCT aijelr-144 179 40 agree[atr agree[atr ADV aijelr-144 179 41 [ [ X aijelr-144 179 42 atr]-l atr]-l NOUN aijelr-144 179 43 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 179 44 [ [ X aijelr-144 179 45 mid,-atr mid,-atr X aijelr-144 179 46 ] ] X aijelr-144 179 47 ident ident NOUN aijelr-144 179 48 - - PUNCT aijelr-144 179 49 io(atr io(atr ADV aijelr-144 179 50 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 179 51 a. a. NOUN aijelr-144 179 52 e e PROPN aijelr-144 179 53 kũ kũ PROPN aijelr-144 179 54 lebɔ lebɔ PROPN aijelr-144 179 55 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 179 56 ! ! PUNCT aijelr-144 180 1 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 181 1 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 181 2 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 181 3 b. b. PROPN aijelr-144 181 4 ɛ ɛ PROPN aijelr-144 181 5 kũ kũ PROPN aijelr-144 181 6 lebo lebo PROPN aijelr-144 181 7 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 181 8 ! ! PUNCT aijelr-144 182 1 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 183 1 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 183 2 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 183 3 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 183 4 ☞ ☞ ADJ aijelr-144 183 5 c.e c.e PROPN aijelr-144 183 6 kũ kũ PROPN aijelr-144 183 7 lɛbɔ lɛbɔ PROPN aijelr-144 183 8 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 183 9 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 183 10 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 183 11 d. d. PROPN aijelr-144 183 12 e e PROPN aijelr-144 183 13 kũ kũ PROPN aijelr-144 183 14 lɛbɔ lɛbɔ PROPN aijelr-144 183 15 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 183 16 ! ! PUNCT aijelr-144 184 1 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 185 1 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 185 2 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 185 3 the the DET aijelr-144 185 4 optimal optimal ADJ aijelr-144 185 5 candidate candidate NOUN aijelr-144 185 6 is be AUX aijelr-144 185 7 [ [ X aijelr-144 185 8 e e PROPN aijelr-144 185 9 kũ kũ PROPN aijelr-144 185 10 lɛbɔ lɛbɔ PROPN aijelr-144 185 11 ] ] PUNCT aijelr-144 185 12 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 185 13 it it PRON aijelr-144 185 14 tied tie VERB aijelr-144 185 15 us we PRON aijelr-144 185 16 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 185 17 in in ADP aijelr-144 185 18 ìígáú ìígáú PROPN aijelr-144 185 19 tableau tableau PROPN aijelr-144 185 20 7 7 NUM aijelr-144 185 21 : : PUNCT aijelr-144 185 22 how how SCONJ aijelr-144 185 23 ot ot NOUN aijelr-144 185 24 chooses choose VERB aijelr-144 185 25 the the DET aijelr-144 185 26 best good ADJ aijelr-144 185 27 candidate candidate NOUN aijelr-144 185 28 in in ADP aijelr-144 185 29 rightward rightward NOUN aijelr-144 185 30 spreading spreading NOUN aijelr-144 185 31 of of ADP aijelr-144 185 32 atr atr NOUN aijelr-144 185 33 /aʃɛ /aʃɛ NOUN aijelr-144 185 34 re/ re/ NOUN aijelr-144 185 35 specify specify VERB aijelr-144 185 36 root root NOUN aijelr-144 185 37 - - PUNCT aijelr-144 185 38 agree[atr agree[atr ADV aijelr-144 185 39 [ [ X aijelr-144 185 40 atr]-r atr]-r X aijelr-144 185 41 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 185 42 [ [ X aijelr-144 185 43 mid,-atr mid,-atr X aijelr-144 185 44 ] ] X aijelr-144 185 45 ident ident NOUN aijelr-144 185 46 - - PUNCT aijelr-144 185 47 io(atr io(atr ADV aijelr-144 185 48 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 185 49 a. a. NOUN aijelr-144 185 50 aʃe aʃe NOUN aijelr-144 185 51 ra ra PROPN aijelr-144 185 52 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 185 53 ! ! PUNCT aijelr-144 186 1 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 187 1 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 187 2 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 187 3 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 187 4 ☞ ☞ X aijelr-144 187 5 b. b. PROPN aijelr-144 187 6 aʃɛ aʃɛ PROPN aijelr-144 187 7 ra ra PROPN aijelr-144 188 1 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 188 2 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 188 3 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 188 4 c. c. PROPN aijelr-144 188 5 aʃɛ aʃɛ PROPN aijelr-144 188 6 re re PROPN aijelr-144 188 7 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 188 8 ! ! PUNCT aijelr-144 189 1 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 190 1 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 190 2 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 190 3 d. d. PROPN aijelr-144 190 4 aʃɛ aʃɛ PROPN aijelr-144 190 5 re re PROPN aijelr-144 190 6 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 190 7 ! ! PUNCT aijelr-144 190 8 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 191 1 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 191 2 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 191 3 e. e. PROPN aijelr-144 191 4 aʃe aʃe NOUN aijelr-144 191 5 re re ADP aijelr-144 191 6 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 191 7 ! ! PUNCT aijelr-144 192 1 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 192 2 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 192 3 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 192 4 f. f. PROPN aijelr-144 192 5 aʃɛ aʃɛ PROPN aijelr-144 192 6 rɛ rɛ PRON aijelr-144 192 7 * * PROPN aijelr-144 192 8 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 192 9 ! ! PUNCT aijelr-144 193 1 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 193 2 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 193 3 g. g. NOUN aijelr-144 193 4 aʃe aʃe VERB aijelr-144 193 5 rɛ rɛ ADP aijelr-144 193 6 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 193 7 ! ! PUNCT aijelr-144 194 1 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 195 1 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 196 1 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 196 2 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 196 3 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 196 4 h. h. PROPN aijelr-144 196 5 aʃɔ aʃɔ PROPN aijelr-144 196 6 rɛ rɛ PROPN aijelr-144 196 7 * * PROPN aijelr-144 196 8 * * NOUN aijelr-144 196 9 ! ! PUNCT aijelr-144 197 1 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 197 2 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 197 3 * * PUNCT aijelr-144 197 4 the the DET aijelr-144 197 5 optimal optimal ADJ aijelr-144 197 6 candidate candidate NOUN aijelr-144 197 7 is be AUX aijelr-144 197 8 [ [ X aijelr-144 197 9 aʃɛ aʃɛ PROPN aijelr-144 197 10 ra ra NOUN aijelr-144 197 11 ] ] X aijelr-144 197 12 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 197 13 these these PRON aijelr-144 197 14 / / PUNCT aijelr-144 197 15 those those DET aijelr-144 197 16 eggs egg NOUN aijelr-144 197 17 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 197 18 in in ADP aijelr-144 197 19 ísheu ísheu PROPN aijelr-144 197 20 www.acseusa.org/journal/index.php/aijelr www.acseusa.org/journal/index.php/aijelr NOUN aijelr-144 197 21 american american PROPN aijelr-144 197 22 international international PROPN aijelr-144 197 23 journal journal PROPN aijelr-144 197 24 of of ADP aijelr-144 197 25 education education PROPN aijelr-144 197 26 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 197 27 linguistics linguistics PROPN aijelr-144 197 28 research research NOUN aijelr-144 197 29 vol vol NOUN aijelr-144 197 30 . . PROPN aijelr-144 198 1 1 1 NUM aijelr-144 198 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 198 3 no no INTJ aijelr-144 198 4 . . NOUN aijelr-144 198 5 1 1 NUM aijelr-144 198 6 ; ; PUNCT aijelr-144 198 7 2018 2018 NUM aijelr-144 198 8 8 8 NUM aijelr-144 198 9 the the DET aijelr-144 198 10 derivation derivation NOUN aijelr-144 198 11 of of ADP aijelr-144 198 12 this this DET aijelr-144 198 13 output output NOUN aijelr-144 198 14 poses pose VERB aijelr-144 198 15 a a DET aijelr-144 198 16 threat threat NOUN aijelr-144 198 17 to to ADP aijelr-144 198 18 auto auto NOUN aijelr-144 198 19 segmental segmental ADJ aijelr-144 198 20 theory theory NOUN aijelr-144 198 21 of of ADP aijelr-144 198 22 phonology phonology NOUN aijelr-144 198 23 while while SCONJ aijelr-144 198 24 it it PRON aijelr-144 198 25 is be AUX aijelr-144 198 26 easily easily ADV aijelr-144 198 27 resolved resolve VERB aijelr-144 198 28 in in ADP aijelr-144 198 29 ot ot NOUN aijelr-144 198 30 with with ADP aijelr-144 198 31 relevant relevant ADJ aijelr-144 198 32 constraints constraint NOUN aijelr-144 198 33 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 199 1 7 7 X aijelr-144 199 2 . . X aijelr-144 199 3 conclusion conclusion NOUN aijelr-144 199 4 this this DET aijelr-144 199 5 research research NOUN aijelr-144 199 6 shows show VERB aijelr-144 199 7 that that SCONJ aijelr-144 199 8 àíka àíka PROPN aijelr-144 199 9 operates operate VERB aijelr-144 199 10 atr atr NOUN aijelr-144 199 11 harmony harmony NOUN aijelr-144 199 12 within within ADP aijelr-144 199 13 as as ADV aijelr-144 199 14 well well ADV aijelr-144 199 15 as as ADP aijelr-144 199 16 across across ADP aijelr-144 199 17 morpheme morpheme ADJ aijelr-144 199 18 boundaries boundary NOUN aijelr-144 199 19 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 200 1 it it PRON aijelr-144 200 2 further far ADV aijelr-144 200 3 reveals reveal VERB aijelr-144 200 4 that that SCONJ aijelr-144 200 5 there there PRON aijelr-144 200 6 is be VERB aijelr-144 200 7 a a DET aijelr-144 200 8 piece piece NOUN aijelr-144 200 9 of of ADP aijelr-144 200 10 evidence evidence NOUN aijelr-144 200 11 for for ADP aijelr-144 200 12 left left ADJ aijelr-144 200 13 - - PUNCT aijelr-144 200 14 to to ADP aijelr-144 200 15 - - PUNCT aijelr-144 200 16 right right NOUN aijelr-144 200 17 spreading spreading NOUN aijelr-144 200 18 of of ADP aijelr-144 200 19 harmonic harmonic ADJ aijelr-144 200 20 value value NOUN aijelr-144 200 21 in in ADP aijelr-144 200 22 addition addition NOUN aijelr-144 200 23 to to ADP aijelr-144 200 24 right right NOUN aijelr-144 200 25 - - PUNCT aijelr-144 200 26 to to ADP aijelr-144 200 27 - - PUNCT aijelr-144 200 28 left leave VERB aijelr-144 200 29 spreading spread VERB aijelr-144 200 30 analysis analysis NOUN aijelr-144 200 31 in in ADP aijelr-144 200 32 the the DET aijelr-144 200 33 literature literature NOUN aijelr-144 200 34 on on ADP aijelr-144 200 35 the the DET aijelr-144 200 36 language language NOUN aijelr-144 200 37 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 201 1 five five NUM aijelr-144 201 2 relevant relevant ADJ aijelr-144 201 3 constraints constraint NOUN aijelr-144 201 4 are be AUX aijelr-144 201 5 used use VERB aijelr-144 201 6 where where SCONJ aijelr-144 201 7 one one NUM aijelr-144 201 8 of of ADP aijelr-144 201 9 them they PRON aijelr-144 201 10 is be AUX aijelr-144 201 11 faithfulness faithfulness NOUN aijelr-144 201 12 while while SCONJ aijelr-144 201 13 the the DET aijelr-144 201 14 remaining remain VERB aijelr-144 201 15 four four NUM aijelr-144 201 16 are be AUX aijelr-144 201 17 markedness markedness ADJ aijelr-144 201 18 constraints constraint NOUN aijelr-144 201 19 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 202 1 more more ADV aijelr-144 202 2 importantly importantly ADV aijelr-144 202 3 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 202 4 the the DET aijelr-144 202 5 paper paper NOUN aijelr-144 202 6 shows show VERB aijelr-144 202 7 that that SCONJ aijelr-144 202 8 ot ot NOUN aijelr-144 202 9 is be AUX aijelr-144 202 10 viable viable ADJ aijelr-144 202 11 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 202 12 problem problem NOUN aijelr-144 202 13 - - PUNCT aijelr-144 202 14 solving solve VERB aijelr-144 202 15 efficient efficient ADJ aijelr-144 202 16 compared compare VERB aijelr-144 202 17 with with ADP aijelr-144 202 18 the the DET aijelr-144 202 19 non non ADJ aijelr-144 202 20 - - ADJ aijelr-144 202 21 linear linear ADJ aijelr-144 202 22 or or CCONJ aijelr-144 202 23 traditional traditional ADJ aijelr-144 202 24 generative generative ADJ aijelr-144 202 25 account account NOUN aijelr-144 202 26 on on ADP aijelr-144 202 27 vowel vowel NOUN aijelr-144 202 28 harmony harmony NOUN aijelr-144 202 29 system system NOUN aijelr-144 202 30 of of ADP aijelr-144 202 31 the the DET aijelr-144 202 32 language language NOUN aijelr-144 202 33 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 203 1 references reference NOUN aijelr-144 203 2 abiodun abiodun PROPN aijelr-144 203 3 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 203 4 m. m. NOUN aijelr-144 203 5 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-144 203 6 1999 1999 NUM aijelr-144 203 7 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 203 8 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 204 1 “ " PUNCT aijelr-144 204 2 a a DET aijelr-144 204 3 comparative comparative ADJ aijelr-144 204 4 phonology phonology NOUN aijelr-144 204 5 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 204 6 morphology morphology NOUN aijelr-144 204 7 of of ADP aijelr-144 204 8 ùkààn ùkààn PROPN aijelr-144 204 9 dialects dialect NOUN aijelr-144 204 10 of of ADP aijelr-144 204 11 old old ADJ aijelr-144 204 12 akoko akoko NOUN aijelr-144 204 13 division division NOUN aijelr-144 204 14 ” " PUNCT aijelr-144 204 15 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 205 1 ph.d ph.d PROPN aijelr-144 205 2 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 206 1 thesis thesis NOUN aijelr-144 206 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 206 3 university university NOUN aijelr-144 206 4 of of ADP aijelr-144 206 5 ilorin ilorin PROPN aijelr-144 206 6 nigeria nigeria PROPN aijelr-144 206 7 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 207 1 agoyi agoyi PROPN aijelr-144 207 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 207 3 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-144 207 4 2008 2008 NUM aijelr-144 207 5 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 207 6 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 208 1 “ " PUNCT aijelr-144 208 2 the the DET aijelr-144 208 3 phonology phonology NOUN aijelr-144 208 4 of of ADP aijelr-144 208 5 vowel vowel NOUN aijelr-144 208 6 harmony harmony NOUN aijelr-144 208 7 in in ADP aijelr-144 208 8 àbèsàbèsì àbèsàbèsì NOUN aijelr-144 208 9 ” " PUNCT aijelr-144 208 10 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 209 1 ph.d ph.d PROPN aijelr-144 209 2 thesis thesis PROPN aijelr-144 209 3 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 209 4 akungba akungba NOUN aijelr-144 209 5 : : PUNCT aijelr-144 209 6 aaua aaua PROPN aijelr-144 209 7 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 210 1 akinlabi akinlabi NOUN aijelr-144 210 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 210 3 a. a. NOUN aijelr-144 210 4 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-144 210 5 2009 2009 NUM aijelr-144 210 6 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 210 7 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 211 1 neutral neutral ADJ aijelr-144 211 2 vowels vowel NOUN aijelr-144 211 3 in in ADP aijelr-144 211 4 lokaa lokaa PROPN aijelr-144 211 5 harmony harmony NOUN aijelr-144 211 6 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 212 1 canadian canadian ADJ aijelr-144 212 2 journal journal PROPN aijelr-144 212 3 of of ADP aijelr-144 212 4 linguistics linguistic NOUN aijelr-144 212 5 : : PUNCT aijelr-144 212 6 197 197 NUM aijelr-144 212 7 - - SYM aijelr-144 212 8 228 228 NUM aijelr-144 212 9 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 213 1 ballard ballard PROPN aijelr-144 213 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 213 3 l. l. PROPN aijelr-144 213 4 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-144 213 5 2010 2010 NUM aijelr-144 213 6 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 213 7 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 214 1 “ " PUNCT aijelr-144 214 2 akan akan PROPN aijelr-144 214 3 vowel vowel VERB aijelr-144 214 4 harmony harmony NOUN aijelr-144 214 5 in in ADP aijelr-144 214 6 optimality optimality NOUN aijelr-144 214 7 theory theory NOUN aijelr-144 214 8 ” " PUNCT aijelr-144 214 9 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 215 1 m.a m.a PROPN aijelr-144 215 2 . . PROPN aijelr-144 215 3 thesis thesis PROPN aijelr-144 215 4 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 216 1 florida florida PROPN aijelr-144 216 2 : : PUNCT aijelr-144 216 3 university university PROPN aijelr-144 216 4 of of ADP aijelr-144 216 5 florida florida PROPN aijelr-144 216 6 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 217 1 elugbe elugbe PROPN aijelr-144 217 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 217 3 b. b. PROPN aijelr-144 217 4 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-144 217 5 2001 2001 NUM aijelr-144 217 6 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 217 7 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 218 1 “ " PUNCT aijelr-144 218 2 the the DET aijelr-144 218 3 classification classification NOUN aijelr-144 218 4 of of ADP aijelr-144 218 5 akpes akpe NOUN aijelr-144 218 6 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 218 7 àíka àíka PROPN aijelr-144 218 8 ” " PUNCT aijelr-144 218 9 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-144 218 10 unpublished unpublished ADJ aijelr-144 218 11 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 218 12 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 219 1 gambarage gambarage NOUN aijelr-144 219 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 219 3 j j PROPN aijelr-144 219 4 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 219 5 d. d. PROPN aijelr-144 219 6 pulleyblank pulleyblank PROPN aijelr-144 219 7 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-144 219 8 2014 2014 NUM aijelr-144 219 9 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 219 10 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 220 1 vowel vowel PROPN aijelr-144 220 2 harmony harmony NOUN aijelr-144 220 3 in in ADP aijelr-144 220 4 nata nata NOUN aijelr-144 220 5 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 220 6 ikoma ikoma NOUN aijelr-144 220 7 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 221 1 uc uc PROPN aijelr-144 221 2 berkeley berkeley PROPN aijelr-144 221 3 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 222 1 ibikunle ibikunle PROPN aijelr-144 222 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 222 3 a. a. NOUN aijelr-144 222 4 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-144 222 5 2014 2014 NUM aijelr-144 222 6 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 222 7 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 223 1 " " PUNCT aijelr-144 223 2 an an DET aijelr-144 223 3 autosegmental autosegmental ADJ aijelr-144 223 4 phonology phonology NOUN aijelr-144 223 5 of of ADP aijelr-144 223 6 ìyínno ìyínno VERB aijelr-144 223 7 ̩̀ ̩̀ ADJ aijelr-144 223 8 dialect dialect NOUN aijelr-144 223 9 of of ADP aijelr-144 223 10 àíka àíka PROPN aijelr-144 223 11 " " PUNCT aijelr-144 223 12 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 224 1 m.a m.a NOUN aijelr-144 224 2 . . PROPN aijelr-144 224 3 thesis thesis PROPN aijelr-144 224 4 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 225 1 ibadan ibadan PROPN aijelr-144 225 2 : : PUNCT aijelr-144 225 3 university university NOUN aijelr-144 225 4 of of ADP aijelr-144 225 5 ibadan ibadan PROPN aijelr-144 225 6 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 226 1 ibikunle ibikunle PROPN aijelr-144 226 2 a. a. PROPN aijelr-144 226 3 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-144 226 4 2016 2016 NUM aijelr-144 226 5 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 226 6 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 227 1 the the DET aijelr-144 227 2 role role NOUN aijelr-144 227 3 of of ADP aijelr-144 227 4 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 227 5 no no DET aijelr-144 227 6 crossing crossing NOUN aijelr-144 227 7 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 227 8 in in ADP aijelr-144 227 9 the the DET aijelr-144 227 10 vowel vowel NOUN aijelr-144 227 11 harmony harmony NOUN aijelr-144 227 12 system system NOUN aijelr-144 227 13 of of ADP aijelr-144 227 14 ìyínno ìyínno PROPN aijelr-144 227 15 ̩́ ̩́ NOUN aijelr-144 227 16 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 228 1 journal journal PROPN aijelr-144 228 2 of of ADP aijelr-144 228 3 linguistics linguistics PROPN aijelr-144 228 4 association association PROPN aijelr-144 228 5 of of ADP aijelr-144 228 6 nigeria nigeria PROPN aijelr-144 228 7 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-144 228 8 jolan jolan PROPN aijelr-144 228 9 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 228 10 nigeria19 nigeria19 NOUN aijelr-144 228 11 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-144 228 12 1 1 NUM aijelr-144 228 13 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 228 14 mccarthy mccarthy PROPN aijelr-144 228 15 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 228 16 j j PROPN aijelr-144 228 17 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 228 18 a. a. NOUN aijelr-144 228 19 prince prince PROPN aijelr-144 228 20 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-144 228 21 1993 1993 NUM aijelr-144 228 22 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 228 23 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 229 1 generalized generalized ADJ aijelr-144 229 2 alignment alignment NOUN aijelr-144 229 3 : : PUNCT aijelr-144 229 4 technical technical ADJ aijelr-144 229 5 report report NOUN aijelr-144 229 6 no.3 no.3 VERB aijelr-144 229 7 of of ADP aijelr-144 229 8 the the DET aijelr-144 229 9 rutgers rutgers PROPN aijelr-144 229 10 center center PROPN aijelr-144 229 11 for for ADP aijelr-144 229 12 cognitive cognitive ADJ aijelr-144 229 13 science science NOUN aijelr-144 229 14 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 229 15 new new PROPN aijelr-144 229 16 jersey jersey PROPN aijelr-144 229 17 mccarthy mccarthy PROPN aijelr-144 229 18 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 229 19 j j PROPN aijelr-144 229 20 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-144 229 21 1997 1997 NUM aijelr-144 229 22 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 229 23 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 230 1 process process NOUN aijelr-144 230 2 - - PUNCT aijelr-144 230 3 specific specific ADJ aijelr-144 230 4 constraints constraint NOUN aijelr-144 230 5 in in ADP aijelr-144 230 6 optimality optimality NOUN aijelr-144 230 7 theory theory NOUN aijelr-144 230 8 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 231 1 amherst amherst PROPN aijelr-144 231 2 : : PUNCT aijelr-144 232 1 umass umass PROPN aijelr-144 232 2 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 233 1 oyebade oyebade PROPN aijelr-144 233 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 233 3 f. f. PROPN aijelr-144 233 4 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-144 233 5 2008 2008 NUM aijelr-144 233 6 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 233 7 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 234 1 a a DET aijelr-144 234 2 course course NOUN aijelr-144 234 3 in in ADP aijelr-144 234 4 phonology phonology NOUN aijelr-144 234 5 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 235 1 ijebu ijebu NOUN aijelr-144 235 2 - - PUNCT aijelr-144 235 3 ode ode ADJ aijelr-144 235 4 : : PUNCT aijelr-144 235 5 sebiotimo sebiotimo ADJ aijelr-144 235 6 publications publication NOUN aijelr-144 235 7 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 236 1 prince prince PROPN aijelr-144 236 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 236 3 a a PRON aijelr-144 236 4 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 236 5 smolensky smolensky NOUN aijelr-144 236 6 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 236 7 p p X aijelr-144 236 8 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-144 236 9 1993 1993 NUM aijelr-144 236 10 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 236 11 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 237 1 optimality optimality NOUN aijelr-144 237 2 theory theory NOUN aijelr-144 237 3 : : PUNCT aijelr-144 237 4 constraint constraint NOUN aijelr-144 237 5 interaction interaction NOUN aijelr-144 237 6 in in ADP aijelr-144 237 7 generative generative ADJ aijelr-144 237 8 grammar grammar NOUN aijelr-144 237 9 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 238 1 ms ms PROPN aijelr-144 238 2 . . PROPN aijelr-144 238 3 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 238 4 rutgers rutgers PROPN aijelr-144 238 5 university university PROPN aijelr-144 238 6 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 238 7 new new ADJ aijelr-144 238 8 brunswick brunswick PROPN aijelr-144 238 9 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 238 10 university university PROPN aijelr-144 238 11 of of ADP aijelr-144 238 12 colorado colorado PROPN aijelr-144 238 13 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 238 14 boulder boulder PROPN aijelr-144 238 15 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 239 1 salffner salffner PROPN aijelr-144 239 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 239 3 s. s. PROPN aijelr-144 239 4 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-144 239 5 2009 2009 NUM aijelr-144 239 6 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 239 7 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 240 1 tone tone NOUN aijelr-144 240 2 in in ADP aijelr-144 240 3 the the DET aijelr-144 240 4 phonology phonology NOUN aijelr-144 240 5 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 240 6 lexicon lexicon NOUN aijelr-144 240 7 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 240 8 grammar grammar NOUN aijelr-144 240 9 of of ADP aijelr-144 240 10 ìkààn ìkààn PROPN aijelr-144 240 11 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 241 1 phd phd PROPN aijelr-144 241 2 dissertation.london dissertation.london PROPN aijelr-144 241 3 : : PUNCT aijelr-144 241 4 university university NOUN aijelr-144 241 5 of of ADP aijelr-144 241 6 london london PROPN aijelr-144 241 7 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 242 1 sasa sasa PROPN aijelr-144 242 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 242 3 t. t. PROPN aijelr-144 242 4 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-144 242 5 2009 2009 NUM aijelr-144 242 6 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 242 7 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 243 1 ‘ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 243 2 treatment treatment NOUN aijelr-144 243 3 of of ADP aijelr-144 243 4 vowel vowel NOUN aijelr-144 243 5 harmony harmony NOUN aijelr-144 243 6 in in ADP aijelr-144 243 7 optimality optimality NOUN aijelr-144 243 8 theory theory NOUN aijelr-144 243 9 ’ ' PUNCT aijelr-144 243 10 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 244 1 ph.d ph.d PROPN aijelr-144 244 2 dissertation dissertation NOUN aijelr-144 244 3 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 245 1 iowa iowa PROPN aijelr-144 245 2 university university PROPN aijelr-144 245 3 of of ADP aijelr-144 245 4 iowa iowa PROPN aijelr-144 245 5 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 246 1 williams williams PROPN aijelr-144 246 2 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 246 3 a. a. PROPN aijelr-144 246 4 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-144 246 5 2009 2009 NUM aijelr-144 246 6 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 246 7 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 247 1 an an DET aijelr-144 247 2 optimality optimality NOUN aijelr-144 247 3 theory theory NOUN aijelr-144 247 4 analysis analysis NOUN aijelr-144 247 5 of of ADP aijelr-144 247 6 vowel vowel NOUN aijelr-144 247 7 harmony harmony NOUN aijelr-144 247 8 in in ADP aijelr-144 247 9 ndura.gial ndura.gial ADJ aijelr-144 247 10 : : PUNCT aijelr-144 247 11 occasional occasional ADJ aijelr-144 247 12 papers paper NOUN aijelr-144 247 13 in in ADP aijelr-144 247 14 applied apply VERB aijelr-144 247 15 linguistic linguistic ADJ aijelr-144 247 16 copyrights copyright NOUN aijelr-144 247 17 copyright copyright NOUN aijelr-144 247 18 for for ADP aijelr-144 247 19 this this DET aijelr-144 247 20 article article NOUN aijelr-144 247 21 is be AUX aijelr-144 247 22 retained retain VERB aijelr-144 247 23 by by ADP aijelr-144 247 24 the the DET aijelr-144 247 25 author(s author(s PROPN aijelr-144 247 26 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 247 27 , , PUNCT aijelr-144 247 28 with with ADP aijelr-144 247 29 first first ADJ aijelr-144 247 30 publication publication NOUN aijelr-144 247 31 rights right NOUN aijelr-144 247 32 granted grant VERB aijelr-144 247 33 to to ADP aijelr-144 247 34 the the DET aijelr-144 247 35 journal journal NOUN aijelr-144 247 36 . . PUNCT aijelr-144 248 1 this this PRON aijelr-144 248 2 is be AUX aijelr-144 248 3 an an DET aijelr-144 248 4 open open ADJ aijelr-144 248 5 - - PUNCT aijelr-144 248 6 access access NOUN aijelr-144 248 7 article article NOUN aijelr-144 248 8 distributed distribute VERB aijelr-144 248 9 under under ADP aijelr-144 248 10 the the DET aijelr-144 248 11 terms term NOUN aijelr-144 248 12 and and CCONJ aijelr-144 248 13 conditions condition NOUN aijelr-144 248 14 of of ADP aijelr-144 248 15 the the DET aijelr-144 248 16 creative creative ADJ aijelr-144 248 17 commons common NOUN aijelr-144 248 18 attribution attribution NOUN aijelr-144 248 19 license license NOUN aijelr-144 248 20 ( ( PUNCT aijelr-144 248 21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ PROPN aijelr-144 248 22 ) ) PUNCT aijelr-144 248 23 . . PUNCT