id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
aijelr-303	1	1	american	american	PROPN
aijelr-303	1	2	international	international	PROPN
aijelr-303	1	3	journal	journal	PROPN
aijelr-303	1	4	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	1	5	education	education	PROPN
aijelr-303	1	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	1	7	linguistics	linguistics	PROPN
aijelr-303	1	8	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-303	1	9	6(1	6(1	NUM
aijelr-303	1	10	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	1	11	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	1	12	2023	2023	NUM
aijelr-303	1	13	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	1	15	1	1	NUM
aijelr-303	1	16	-	-	SYM
aijelr-303	1	17	6	6	NUM
aijelr-303	1	18	1	1	NUM
aijelr-303	1	19	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-303	1	20	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	1	21	linguistics	linguistics	PROPN
aijelr-303	1	22	research	research	PROPN
aijelr-303	1	23	aijelr	aijelr	PROPN
aijelr-303	1	24	vol	vol	VERB
aijelr-303	1	25	6	6	NUM
aijelr-303	1	26	no	no	DET
aijelr-303	1	27	1	1	NUM
aijelr-303	1	28	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	1	29	2023	2023	NUM
aijelr-303	1	30	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	1	31	p	p	X
aijelr-303	1	32	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	1	33	issn	issn	VERB
aijelr-303	1	34	2641	2641	NUM
aijelr-303	1	35	-	-	SYM
aijelr-303	1	36	7987	7987	NUM
aijelr-303	1	37	e	e	NOUN
aijelr-303	1	38	-	-	NOUN
aijelr-303	1	39	issn	issn	PROPN
aijelr-303	1	40	2641	2641	NUM
aijelr-303	1	41	-	-	SYM
aijelr-303	1	42	7995	7995	NUM
aijelr-303	1	43	available	available	ADJ
aijelr-303	1	44	online	online	ADV
aijelr-303	1	45	at	at	ADP
aijelr-303	1	46	www.acseusa.org	www.acseusa.org	PROPN
aijelr-303	1	47	journal	journal	PROPN
aijelr-303	1	48	homepage	homepage	NOUN
aijelr-303	1	49	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-303	1	50	https://www.acseusa.org/journal/index.php/aijelr	https://www.acseusa.org/journal/index.php/aijelr	PROPN
aijelr-303	1	51	published	publish	VERB
aijelr-303	1	52	by	by	ADP
aijelr-303	1	53	american	american	ADJ
aijelr-303	1	54	center	center	PROPN
aijelr-303	1	55	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	1	56	science	science	NOUN
aijelr-303	1	57	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	1	58	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-303	1	59	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	1	60	usa	usa	PROPN
aijelr-303	1	61	use	use	NOUN
aijelr-303	1	62	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	1	63	code	code	NOUN
aijelr-303	1	64	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	1	65	switching	switching	NOUN
aijelr-303	1	66	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	1	67	fijian	fijian	ADJ
aijelr-303	1	68	elt	elt	NOUN
aijelr-303	1	69	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
aijelr-303	1	70	by	by	ADP
aijelr-303	1	71	higher	high	ADJ
aijelr-303	1	72	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-303	1	73	academics	academic	NOUN
aijelr-303	1	74	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-303	1	75	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	1	76	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-303	1	77	learning	learn	VERB
aijelr-303	1	78	strategy	strategy	NOUN
aijelr-303	1	79	ravnil	ravnil	NOUN
aijelr-303	1	80	narayan	narayan	NOUN
aijelr-303	1	81	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	1	82	a)1	a)1	PROPN
aijelr-303	1	83	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	1	84	a	a	X
aijelr-303	1	85	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	1	86	phd	phd	NOUN
aijelr-303	1	87	candidate	candidate	NOUN
aijelr-303	1	88	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	1	89	applied	applied	ADJ
aijelr-303	1	90	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
aijelr-303	1	91	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	1	92	school	school	NOUN
aijelr-303	1	93	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	1	94	foreign	foreign	ADJ
aijelr-303	1	95	languages	language	NOUN
aijelr-303	1	96	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	1	97	tsinghua	tsinghua	PROPN
aijelr-303	1	98	university	university	PROPN
aijelr-303	1	99	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	1	100	beijing	beijing	PROPN
aijelr-303	1	101	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	1	102	china	china	PROPN
aijelr-303	1	103	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-303	1	104	e	e	X
aijelr-303	1	105	-	-	NOUN
aijelr-303	1	106	mail	mail	NOUN
aijelr-303	1	107	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-303	2	1	ravnilnarayan@gmail.com	ravnilnarayan@gmail.com	X
aijelr-303	3	1	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	3	2	r	r	NOUN
aijelr-303	3	3	t	t	NOUN
aijelr-303	4	1	i	i	PRON
aijelr-303	4	2	c	c	NOUN
aijelr-303	4	3	l	l	NOUN
aijelr-303	4	4	e	e	NOUN
aijelr-303	5	1	i	i	PRON
aijelr-303	5	2	n	n	VERB
aijelr-303	5	3	f	f	NOUN
aijelr-303	5	4	o	o	NOUN
aijelr-303	5	5	article	article	NOUN
aijelr-303	5	6	history	history	NOUN
aijelr-303	5	7	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-303	5	8	received	receive	VERB
aijelr-303	5	9	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-303	5	10	8th	8th	ADJ
aijelr-303	5	11	august	august	PROPN
aijelr-303	5	12	2023	2023	NUM
aijelr-303	5	13	revised	revise	VERB
aijelr-303	5	14	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-303	5	15	24th	24th	ADJ
aijelr-303	5	16	october	october	PROPN
aijelr-303	5	17	2023	2023	NUM
aijelr-303	5	18	accepted	accept	VERB
aijelr-303	5	19	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-303	5	20	29th	29th	ADJ
aijelr-303	5	21	october	october	PROPN
aijelr-303	5	22	2023	2023	NUM
aijelr-303	5	23	published	publish	VERB
aijelr-303	5	24	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-303	5	25	6th	6th	ADJ
aijelr-303	5	26	november	november	PROPN
aijelr-303	5	27	2023	2023	NUM
aijelr-303	5	28	keywords	keyword	NOUN
aijelr-303	5	29	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-303	5	30	elt	elt	NOUN
aijelr-303	5	31	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	5	32	code	code	NOUN
aijelr-303	5	33	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	5	34	switching	switching	NOUN
aijelr-303	5	35	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	5	36	academics	academic	NOUN
aijelr-303	5	37	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	5	38	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
aijelr-303	5	39	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	5	40	applied	apply	VERB
aijelr-303	5	41	linguistics	linguistics	PROPN
aijelr-303	5	42	jel	jel	PROPN
aijelr-303	5	43	classification	classification	NOUN
aijelr-303	5	44	codes	code	NOUN
aijelr-303	5	45	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-303	5	46	l33	l33	PROPN
aijelr-303	5	47	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	5	48	h44	h44	PROPN
aijelr-303	5	49	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	5	50	j24	j24	PROPN
aijelr-303	5	51	a	a	PRON
aijelr-303	5	52	b	b	PROPN
aijelr-303	5	53	s	s	ADP
aijelr-303	5	54	t	t	PROPN
aijelr-303	5	55	r	r	NOUN
aijelr-303	5	56	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	5	57	c	c	PROPN
aijelr-303	5	58	t	t	PROPN
aijelr-303	5	59	code	code	NOUN
aijelr-303	5	60	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	5	61	switching	switching	NOUN
aijelr-303	5	62	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	5	63	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	5	64	natural	natural	ADJ
aijelr-303	5	65	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
aijelr-303	5	66	that	that	PRON
aijelr-303	5	67	allows	allow	VERB
aijelr-303	5	68	educators	educator	NOUN
aijelr-303	5	69	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	5	70	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-303	5	71	alike	alike	ADV
aijelr-303	5	72	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	5	73	communicate	communicate	VERB
aijelr-303	5	74	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	5	75	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	5	76	classroom	classroom	NOUN
aijelr-303	5	77	setting	setting	NOUN
aijelr-303	5	78	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	5	79	which	which	PRON
aijelr-303	5	80	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	5	81	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
aijelr-303	5	82	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	5	83	nature	nature	NOUN
aijelr-303	5	84	with	with	ADP
aijelr-303	5	85	diverse	diverse	ADJ
aijelr-303	5	86	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
aijelr-303	5	87	backgrounds	background	NOUN
aijelr-303	5	88	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	6	1	hence	hence	ADV
aijelr-303	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	6	3	this	this	DET
aijelr-303	6	4	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-303	6	5	has	have	AUX
aijelr-303	6	6	aimed	aim	VERB
aijelr-303	6	7	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	6	8	explore	explore	VERB
aijelr-303	6	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
aijelr-303	6	10	higher	high	ADJ
aijelr-303	6	11	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-303	6	12	academics	academic	NOUN
aijelr-303	6	13	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	6	14	english	english	ADJ
aijelr-303	6	15	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-303	6	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
aijelr-303	6	17	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
aijelr-303	6	18	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
aijelr-303	6	19	code	code	NOUN
aijelr-303	6	20	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	6	21	switching	switching	NOUN
aijelr-303	6	22	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-303	6	23	not	not	PART
aijelr-303	6	24	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	6	25	what	what	PRON
aijelr-303	6	26	are	be	AUX
aijelr-303	6	27	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	6	28	reasons	reason	NOUN
aijelr-303	6	29	for	for	ADP
aijelr-303	6	30	their	their	PRON
aijelr-303	6	31	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
aijelr-303	6	32	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	7	1	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	7	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
aijelr-303	7	3	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	7	4	aims	aim	NOUN
aijelr-303	7	5	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	7	6	this	this	DET
aijelr-303	7	7	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-303	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	7	9	two	two	NUM
aijelr-303	7	10	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-303	7	11	tools	tool	NOUN
aijelr-303	7	12	were	be	AUX
aijelr-303	7	13	used	use	VERB
aijelr-303	7	14	for	for	ADP
aijelr-303	7	15	data	datum	NOUN
aijelr-303	7	16	collection	collection	NOUN
aijelr-303	7	17	namely	namely	ADV
aijelr-303	7	18	checklist	checklist	NOUN
aijelr-303	7	19	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	7	20	observation	observation	NOUN
aijelr-303	7	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	8	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	8	2	checklist	checklist	NOUN
aijelr-303	8	3	consisted	consist	VERB
aijelr-303	8	4	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	8	5	eleven	eleven	NUM
aijelr-303	8	6	reasons	reason	NOUN
aijelr-303	8	7	that	that	PRON
aijelr-303	8	8	are	be	AUX
aijelr-303	8	9	introduced	introduce	VERB
aijelr-303	8	10	by	by	ADP
aijelr-303	8	11	gulzar	gulzar	PROPN
aijelr-303	8	12	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	8	13	2010	2010	NUM
aijelr-303	8	14	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	8	15	for	for	ADP
aijelr-303	8	16	codeswitching	codeswitche	VERB
aijelr-303	8	17	that	that	PRON
aijelr-303	8	18	showed	show	VERB
aijelr-303	8	19	where	where	SCONJ
aijelr-303	8	20	higher	high	ADJ
aijelr-303	8	21	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-303	8	22	academics	academic	NOUN
aijelr-303	8	23	code	code	NOUN
aijelr-303	8	24	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	8	25	switch	switch	NOUN
aijelr-303	8	26	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	8	27	their	their	PRON
aijelr-303	8	28	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
aijelr-303	8	29	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	8	30	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	8	31	which	which	DET
aijelr-303	8	32	contexts	contexts	NOUN
aijelr-303	8	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	9	1	on	on	ADP
aijelr-303	9	2	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	9	3	other	other	ADJ
aijelr-303	9	4	hand	hand	NOUN
aijelr-303	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	9	6	lesson	lesson	NOUN
aijelr-303	9	7	observations	observation	NOUN
aijelr-303	9	8	were	be	AUX
aijelr-303	9	9	made	make	VERB
aijelr-303	9	10	during	during	ADP
aijelr-303	9	11	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	9	12	participant	participant	NOUN
aijelr-303	9	13	’s	’s	PART
aijelr-303	9	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
aijelr-303	9	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
aijelr-303	9	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	9	17	notes	note	NOUN
aijelr-303	9	18	were	be	AUX
aijelr-303	9	19	taken	take	VERB
aijelr-303	9	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	10	1	it	it	PRON
aijelr-303	10	2	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	10	3	envisaged	envisage	VERB
aijelr-303	10	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-303	10	5	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	10	6	aim	aim	NOUN
aijelr-303	10	7	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	10	8	code	code	NOUN
aijelr-303	10	9	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	10	10	switching	switching	NOUN
aijelr-303	10	11	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	10	12	mainly	mainly	ADV
aijelr-303	10	13	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	10	14	transfer	transfer	VERB
aijelr-303	10	15	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	10	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
aijelr-303	10	17	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	10	18	materials	material	NOUN
aijelr-303	10	19	being	be	AUX
aijelr-303	10	20	used	use	VERB
aijelr-303	10	21	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	10	22	elt	elt	NOUN
aijelr-303	10	23	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
aijelr-303	10	24	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	10	25	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	10	26	most	most	ADV
aijelr-303	10	27	effective	effective	ADJ
aijelr-303	10	28	manner	manner	NOUN
aijelr-303	10	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	11	1	more	more	ADV
aijelr-303	11	2	imperatively	imperatively	ADV
aijelr-303	11	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	11	4	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	11	5	mixed	mixed	ADJ
aijelr-303	11	6	method	method	NOUN
aijelr-303	11	7	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-303	11	8	design	design	NOUN
aijelr-303	11	9	was	be	AUX
aijelr-303	11	10	used	use	VERB
aijelr-303	11	11	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	11	12	achieve	achieve	VERB
aijelr-303	11	13	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	11	14	results	result	NOUN
aijelr-303	11	15	output	output	NOUN
aijelr-303	11	16	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	11	17	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	11	18	present	present	ADJ
aijelr-303	11	19	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-303	11	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	12	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	12	2	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-303	12	3	has	have	AUX
aijelr-303	12	4	found	find	VERB
aijelr-303	12	5	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-303	12	6	code	code	NOUN
aijelr-303	12	7	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	12	8	switching	switching	NOUN
aijelr-303	12	9	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	12	10	indeed	indeed	ADV
aijelr-303	12	11	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	12	12	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
aijelr-303	12	13	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
aijelr-303	12	14	that	that	PRON
aijelr-303	12	15	happens	happen	VERB
aijelr-303	12	16	naturally	naturally	ADV
aijelr-303	12	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	12	18	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	12	19	higher	high	ADJ
aijelr-303	12	20	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-303	12	21	academic	academic	ADJ
aijelr-303	12	22	professionals	professional	NOUN
aijelr-303	12	23	use	use	VERB
aijelr-303	12	24	it	it	PRON
aijelr-303	12	25	as	as	ADP
aijelr-303	12	26	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	12	27	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
aijelr-303	12	28	tool	tool	NOUN
aijelr-303	12	29	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	12	30	assist	assist	VERB
aijelr-303	12	31	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-303	12	32	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	12	33	comprehending	comprehend	VERB
aijelr-303	12	34	difficult	difficult	ADJ
aijelr-303	12	35	nuances	nuance	NOUN
aijelr-303	12	36	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	12	37	code	code	NOUN
aijelr-303	12	38	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	12	39	switching	switching	NOUN
aijelr-303	12	40	worked	work	VERB
aijelr-303	12	41	as	as	ADP
aijelr-303	12	42	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	12	43	bridge	bridge	NOUN
aijelr-303	12	44	between	between	ADP
aijelr-303	12	45	higher	high	ADJ
aijelr-303	12	46	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-303	12	47	academics	academic	NOUN
aijelr-303	12	48	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	12	49	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-303	12	50	alike	alike	ADV
aijelr-303	12	51	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	13	1	©	©	ADP
aijelr-303	13	2	2023	2023	NUM
aijelr-303	13	3	by	by	ADP
aijelr-303	13	4	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	13	5	authors	author	NOUN
aijelr-303	13	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	14	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
aijelr-303	14	2	cribfb	cribfb	PROPN
aijelr-303	14	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	14	4	usa	usa	PROPN
aijelr-303	14	5	.	.	PROPN
aijelr-303	15	1	this	this	DET
aijelr-303	15	2	article	article	NOUN
aijelr-303	15	3	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	15	4	an	an	DET
aijelr-303	15	5	open	open	ADJ
aijelr-303	15	6	access	access	NOUN
aijelr-303	15	7	article	article	NOUN
aijelr-303	15	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
aijelr-303	15	9	under	under	ADP
aijelr-303	15	10	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	15	11	terms	term	NOUN
aijelr-303	15	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	15	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
aijelr-303	15	14	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	15	15	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	15	16	creative	creative	ADJ
aijelr-303	15	17	commons	common	NOUN
aijelr-303	15	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
aijelr-303	15	19	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	15	20	cc	cc	NOUN
aijelr-303	15	21	by	by	ADP
aijelr-303	15	22	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	15	23	license	license	NOUN
aijelr-303	15	24	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	15	25	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
aijelr-303	15	26	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	15	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	16	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
aijelr-303	16	2	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
aijelr-303	16	3	there	there	PRON
aijelr-303	16	4	is	be	VERB
aijelr-303	16	5	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	16	6	communication	communication	NOUN
aijelr-303	16	7	taking	take	VERB
aijelr-303	16	8	place	place	NOUN
aijelr-303	16	9	between	between	ADP
aijelr-303	16	10	two	two	NUM
aijelr-303	16	11	people	people	NOUN
aijelr-303	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	16	13	code	code	NOUN
aijelr-303	16	14	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	16	15	switching	switching	NOUN
aijelr-303	16	16	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	16	17	bound	bind	VERB
aijelr-303	16	18	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	16	19	happen	happen	VERB
aijelr-303	16	20	either	either	CCONJ
aijelr-303	16	21	consciously	consciously	ADV
aijelr-303	16	22	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-303	16	23	subconsciously	subconsciously	ADV
aijelr-303	16	24	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	17	1	for	for	ADP
aijelr-303	17	2	one	one	NUM
aijelr-303	17	3	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-303	17	4	many	many	ADJ
aijelr-303	17	5	reasons	reason	NOUN
aijelr-303	17	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	17	7	people	people	NOUN
aijelr-303	17	8	do	do	VERB
aijelr-303	17	9	code	code	NOUN
aijelr-303	17	10	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	17	11	switch	switch	NOUN
aijelr-303	17	12	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	17	13	ease	ease	VERB
aijelr-303	17	14	their	their	PRON
aijelr-303	17	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
aijelr-303	17	16	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	17	17	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	17	18	particular	particular	ADJ
aijelr-303	17	19	subject	subject	NOUN
aijelr-303	17	20	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	17	21	respond	respond	VERB
aijelr-303	17	22	to	to	ADP
aijelr-303	17	23	that	that	PRON
aijelr-303	17	24	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
aijelr-303	17	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	18	1	as	as	SCONJ
aijelr-303	18	2	asserted	assert	VERB
aijelr-303	18	3	by	by	ADP
aijelr-303	18	4	brice	brice	PROPN
aijelr-303	18	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	18	6	2009	2009	NUM
aijelr-303	18	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	18	9	code	code	NOUN
aijelr-303	18	10	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	18	11	switching	switch	VERB
aijelr-303	18	12	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	18	13	henceforth	henceforth	ADV
aijelr-303	18	14	cs	cs	X
aijelr-303	18	15	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	18	16	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	18	17	an	an	DET
aijelr-303	18	18	unintentional	unintentional	ADJ
aijelr-303	18	19	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
aijelr-303	18	20	that	that	PRON
aijelr-303	18	21	defines	define	VERB
aijelr-303	18	22	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	18	23	shift	shift	NOUN
aijelr-303	18	24	from	from	ADP
aijelr-303	18	25	one	one	NUM
aijelr-303	18	26	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-303	18	27	to	to	ADP
aijelr-303	18	28	another	another	PRON
aijelr-303	18	29	by	by	ADP
aijelr-303	18	30	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	18	31	speaker	speaker	NOUN
aijelr-303	18	32	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	18	33	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	18	34	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-303	18	35	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	19	1	mainly	mainly	ADV
aijelr-303	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	19	3	it	it	PRON
aijelr-303	19	4	takes	take	VERB
aijelr-303	19	5	place	place	NOUN
aijelr-303	19	6	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	19	7	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	19	8	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
aijelr-303	19	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	19	10	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
aijelr-303	19	11	societies	society	NOUN
aijelr-303	19	12	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	19	13	ease	ease	VERB
aijelr-303	19	14	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	19	15	burden	burden	NOUN
aijelr-303	19	16	amongst	amongst	ADP
aijelr-303	19	17	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	19	18	monolinguals	monolingual	NOUN
aijelr-303	19	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	19	20	who	who	PRON
aijelr-303	19	21	are	be	AUX
aijelr-303	19	22	not	not	PART
aijelr-303	19	23	able	able	ADJ
aijelr-303	19	24	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	19	25	communicate	communicate	VERB
aijelr-303	19	26	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	19	27	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	19	28	target	target	NOUN
aijelr-303	19	29	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-303	19	30	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	19	31	cook	cook	NOUN
aijelr-303	19	32	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	19	33	2013	2013	NUM
aijelr-303	19	34	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	19	35	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	20	1	crucially	crucially	ADV
aijelr-303	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	20	3	these	these	DET
aijelr-303	20	4	fecund	fecund	NOUN
aijelr-303	20	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
aijelr-303	20	6	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	20	7	communication	communication	NOUN
aijelr-303	20	8	are	be	AUX
aijelr-303	20	9	restricted	restrict	VERB
aijelr-303	20	10	by	by	ADP
aijelr-303	20	11	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	20	12	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-303	20	13	only	only	ADV
aijelr-303	20	14	policy	policy	NOUN
aijelr-303	20	15	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	20	16	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	20	17	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
aijelr-303	20	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	20	19	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	20	20	thus	thus	ADV
aijelr-303	20	21	are	be	AUX
aijelr-303	20	22	only	only	ADV
aijelr-303	20	23	practiced	practice	VERB
aijelr-303	20	24	when	when	SCONJ
aijelr-303	20	25	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	20	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
aijelr-303	20	27	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	20	28	not	not	PART
aijelr-303	20	29	present	present	ADJ
aijelr-303	20	30	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	20	31	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-303	20	32	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
aijelr-303	20	33	involved	involve	VERB
aijelr-303	20	34	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	20	35	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	20	36	group	group	NOUN
aijelr-303	20	37	discussions	discussion	NOUN
aijelr-303	20	38	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	20	39	gulzar	gulzar	PROPN
aijelr-303	20	40	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	20	41	2010	2010	NUM
aijelr-303	20	42	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	20	43	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	21	1	however	however	ADV
aijelr-303	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	21	3	until	until	ADP
aijelr-303	21	4	recently	recently	ADV
aijelr-303	21	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	21	6	due	due	ADP
aijelr-303	21	7	to	to	ADP
aijelr-303	21	8	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	21	9	advancement	advancement	NOUN
aijelr-303	21	10	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	21	11	e	e	NOUN
aijelr-303	21	12	-	-	ADJ
aijelr-303	21	13	learning	learning	ADJ
aijelr-303	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	21	15	code	code	NOUN
aijelr-303	21	16	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	21	17	switching	switching	NOUN
aijelr-303	21	18	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	21	19	now	now	ADV
aijelr-303	21	20	being	be	AUX
aijelr-303	21	21	considered	consider	VERB
aijelr-303	21	22	as	as	ADP
aijelr-303	21	23	an	an	DET
aijelr-303	21	24	option	option	NOUN
aijelr-303	21	25	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	21	26	be	be	AUX
aijelr-303	21	27	used	use	VERB
aijelr-303	21	28	by	by	ADP
aijelr-303	21	29	many	many	ADJ
aijelr-303	21	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aijelr-303	21	31	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	21	32	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	21	33	elt	elt	NOUN
aijelr-303	21	34	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
aijelr-303	21	35	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	22	1	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-303	22	2	can	can	AUX
aijelr-303	22	3	not	not	PART
aijelr-303	22	4	be	be	AUX
aijelr-303	22	5	simply	simply	ADV
aijelr-303	22	6	denied	deny	VERB
aijelr-303	22	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	22	8	penalised	penalise	VERB
aijelr-303	22	9	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-303	22	10	punished	punish	VERB
aijelr-303	22	11	for	for	ADP
aijelr-303	22	12	using	use	VERB
aijelr-303	22	13	their	their	PRON
aijelr-303	22	14	l1	l1	PROPN
aijelr-303	22	15	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	22	16	their	their	PRON
aijelr-303	22	17	l2	l2	NOUN
aijelr-303	22	18	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
aijelr-303	22	19	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	22	20	ariffin	ariffin	NOUN
aijelr-303	22	21	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-303	22	22	rafik	rafik	NOUN
aijelr-303	22	23	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	22	24	galea	galea	NOUN
aijelr-303	22	25	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	22	26	2009	2009	NUM
aijelr-303	22	27	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	22	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	23	1	cs	cs	PROPN
aijelr-303	23	2	should	should	AUX
aijelr-303	23	3	be	be	AUX
aijelr-303	23	4	recognised	recognise	VERB
aijelr-303	23	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	23	6	given	give	VERB
aijelr-303	23	7	all	all	DET
aijelr-303	23	8	due	due	ADJ
aijelr-303	23	9	prominence	prominence	NOUN
aijelr-303	23	10	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	23	11	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	23	12	elt	elt	NOUN
aijelr-303	23	13	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
aijelr-303	23	14	for	for	ADP
aijelr-303	23	15	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	23	16	betterment	betterment	NOUN
aijelr-303	23	17	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	23	18	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	23	19	learner	learner	NOUN
aijelr-303	23	20	’s	’s	PART
aijelr-303	23	21	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
aijelr-303	23	22	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	23	23	complex	complex	ADJ
aijelr-303	23	24	nuances	nuance	NOUN
aijelr-303	23	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	24	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
aijelr-303	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	24	3	this	this	DET
aijelr-303	24	4	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
aijelr-303	24	5	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	24	6	highly	highly	ADV
aijelr-303	24	7	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
aijelr-303	24	8	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	24	9	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	24	10	educational	educational	ADJ
aijelr-303	24	11	contexts	context	NOUN
aijelr-303	24	12	that	that	PRON
aijelr-303	24	13	allows	allow	VERB
aijelr-303	24	14	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	24	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aijelr-303	24	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	24	17	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-303	24	18	alike	alike	ADV
aijelr-303	24	19	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	24	20	switch	switch	VERB
aijelr-303	24	21	to	to	ADP
aijelr-303	24	22	their	their	PRON
aijelr-303	24	23	l1	l1	PROPN
aijelr-303	24	24	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
aijelr-303	24	25	there	there	PRON
aijelr-303	24	26	is	be	VERB
aijelr-303	24	27	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	24	28	need	need	NOUN
aijelr-303	24	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	25	1	according	accord	VERB
aijelr-303	25	2	to	to	ADP
aijelr-303	25	3	cook	cook	NOUN
aijelr-303	25	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	25	5	2013	2013	NUM
aijelr-303	25	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	25	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	25	8	timor	timor	PROPN
aijelr-303	25	9	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	25	10	2012	2012	NUM
aijelr-303	25	11	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	25	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	25	13	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	25	14	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
aijelr-303	25	15	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	25	16	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-303	25	17	l1	l1	PROPN
aijelr-303	25	18	should	should	AUX
aijelr-303	25	19	be	be	AUX
aijelr-303	25	20	integrated	integrate	VERB
aijelr-303	25	21	into	into	ADP
aijelr-303	25	22	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	25	23	l2	l2	NOUN
aijelr-303	25	24	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
aijelr-303	25	25	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	25	26	which	which	PRON
aijelr-303	25	27	uses	use	VERB
aijelr-303	25	28	l2	l2	NOUN
aijelr-303	25	29	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	25	30	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
aijelr-303	25	31	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	25	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
aijelr-303	25	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	26	1	further	far	ADV
aijelr-303	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	26	3	this	this	DET
aijelr-303	26	4	point	point	NOUN
aijelr-303	26	5	has	have	AUX
aijelr-303	26	6	gained	gain	VERB
aijelr-303	26	7	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
aijelr-303	26	8	from	from	ADP
aijelr-303	26	9	setati	setati	PROPN
aijelr-303	26	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	26	11	adler	adler	PROPN
aijelr-303	26	12	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	26	13	2000	2000	NUM
aijelr-303	26	14	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	26	16	who	who	PRON
aijelr-303	26	17	have	have	AUX
aijelr-303	26	18	stated	state	VERB
aijelr-303	26	19	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-303	26	20	cs	cs	PROPN
aijelr-303	26	21	entails	entail	VERB
aijelr-303	26	22	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	26	23	switch	switch	NOUN
aijelr-303	26	24	by	by	ADP
aijelr-303	26	25	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	26	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aijelr-303	26	27	to	to	ADP
aijelr-303	26	28	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-303	26	29	l1	l1	PROPN
aijelr-303	26	30	as	as	ADP
aijelr-303	26	31	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	26	32	strategy	strategy	NOUN
aijelr-303	26	33	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	26	34	harness	harness	VERB
aijelr-303	26	35	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	26	36	understanding	understanding	NOUN
aijelr-303	26	37	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	26	38	what	what	PRON
aijelr-303	26	39	can	can	AUX
aijelr-303	26	40	not	not	PART
aijelr-303	26	41	be	be	AUX
aijelr-303	26	42	understood	understand	VERB
aijelr-303	26	43	by	by	ADP
aijelr-303	26	44	them	they	PRON
aijelr-303	26	45	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	27	1	most	most	ADJ
aijelr-303	27	2	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	27	3	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	27	4	cs	cs	PROPN
aijelr-303	27	5	that	that	PRON
aijelr-303	27	6	takes	take	VERB
aijelr-303	27	7	place	place	NOUN
aijelr-303	27	8	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	27	9	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	27	10	four	four	NUM
aijelr-303	27	11	walls	wall	NOUN
aijelr-303	27	12	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	27	13	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	27	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
aijelr-303	27	15	has	have	VERB
aijelr-303	27	16	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	27	17	precise	precise	ADJ
aijelr-303	27	18	purpose	purpose	NOUN
aijelr-303	27	19	that	that	PRON
aijelr-303	27	20	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	27	21	associated	associate	VERB
aijelr-303	27	22	to	to	ADP
aijelr-303	27	23	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
aijelr-303	27	24	objectives	objective	NOUN
aijelr-303	27	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	28	1	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	28	2	other	other	ADJ
aijelr-303	28	3	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-303	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	28	5	cs	cs	PROPN
aijelr-303	28	6	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	28	7	undeniable	undeniable	ADJ
aijelr-303	28	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	28	9	as	as	ADV
aijelr-303	28	10	much	much	ADV
aijelr-303	28	11	as	as	ADP
aijelr-303	28	12	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
aijelr-303	28	13	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	28	14	an	an	DET
aijelr-303	28	15	elt	elt	NOUN
aijelr-303	28	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
aijelr-303	28	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	28	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
aijelr-303	28	19	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	28	20	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	28	21	context	context	NOUN
aijelr-303	28	22	where	where	SCONJ
aijelr-303	28	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aijelr-303	28	24	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	28	25	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-303	28	26	share	share	VERB
aijelr-303	28	27	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	28	28	same	same	ADJ
aijelr-303	28	29	l1	l1	PROPN
aijelr-303	28	30	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	28	31	fareed	fareed	PROPN
aijelr-303	28	32	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	28	33	humayun	humayun	NOUN
aijelr-303	28	34	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	28	35	1corresponding	1corresponding	PROPN
aijelr-303	28	36	author	author	NOUN
aijelr-303	28	37	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-303	28	38	orcid	orcid	PROPN
aijelr-303	29	1	i	i	PRON
aijelr-303	29	2	d	d	NOUN
aijelr-303	29	3	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-303	29	4	0000	0000	NUM
aijelr-303	29	5	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	29	6	0001	0001	NUM
aijelr-303	29	7	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	29	8	7634	7634	NUM
aijelr-303	29	9	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	29	10	6065	6065	NUM
aijelr-303	29	11	©	©	PROPN
aijelr-303	29	12	2023	2023	NUM
aijelr-303	29	13	by	by	ADP
aijelr-303	29	14	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	29	15	authors	author	NOUN
aijelr-303	29	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	30	1	hosting	host	VERB
aijelr-303	30	2	by	by	ADP
aijelr-303	30	3	acse	acse	NOUN
aijelr-303	30	4	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	31	1	peer	peer	NOUN
aijelr-303	31	2	review	review	NOUN
aijelr-303	31	3	under	under	ADP
aijelr-303	31	4	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
aijelr-303	31	5	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	31	6	acse	acse	NOUN
aijelr-303	31	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	31	8	usa	usa	PROPN
aijelr-303	31	9	.	.	PROPN
aijelr-303	31	10	https://doi.org/10.46545/aijelr.v6i1.303	https://doi.org/10.46545/aijelr.v6i1.303	PROPN
aijelr-303	31	11	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	31	12	cite	cite	VERB
aijelr-303	31	13	this	this	DET
aijelr-303	31	14	article	article	NOUN
aijelr-303	31	15	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-303	31	16	narayan	narayan	PROPN
aijelr-303	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	31	18	r.	r.	PROPN
aijelr-303	31	19	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	31	20	2023	2023	NUM
aijelr-303	31	21	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	31	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	32	1	use	use	NOUN
aijelr-303	32	2	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	32	3	code	code	NOUN
aijelr-303	32	4	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	32	5	switching	switching	NOUN
aijelr-303	32	6	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	32	7	fijian	fijian	ADJ
aijelr-303	32	8	elt	elt	NOUN
aijelr-303	32	9	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
aijelr-303	32	10	by	by	ADP
aijelr-303	32	11	higher	high	ADJ
aijelr-303	32	12	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-303	32	13	academics	academic	NOUN
aijelr-303	32	14	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-303	32	15	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	32	16	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-303	32	17	learning	learning	NOUN
aijelr-303	32	18	strategy	strategy	NOUN
aijelr-303	32	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	33	1	american	american	PROPN
aijelr-303	33	2	international	international	PROPN
aijelr-303	33	3	journal	journal	PROPN
aijelr-303	33	4	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	33	5	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-303	33	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	33	7	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
aijelr-303	33	8	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-303	33	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	33	10	6(1	6(1	NUM
aijelr-303	33	11	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	33	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	33	13	1–6	1–6	X
aijelr-303	33	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	34	1	https://doi.org/10.46545/aijelr.v6i1.303	https://doi.org/10.46545/aijelr.v6i1.303	PRON
aijelr-303	34	2	https://doi.org/10.46545/aijelr.v6i1.303	https://doi.org/10.46545/aijelr.v6i1.303	NOUN
aijelr-303	34	3	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
aijelr-303	34	4	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	34	5	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
aijelr-303	34	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	34	7	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7634-6065	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7634-6065	PROPN
aijelr-303	34	8	narayan	narayan	NOUN
aijelr-303	34	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	34	10	american	american	PROPN
aijelr-303	34	11	international	international	PROPN
aijelr-303	34	12	journal	journal	PROPN
aijelr-303	34	13	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	34	14	education	education	PROPN
aijelr-303	34	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	34	16	linguistics	linguistics	PROPN
aijelr-303	34	17	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-303	34	18	6(1	6(1	NUM
aijelr-303	34	19	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	34	20	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	34	21	2023	2023	NUM
aijelr-303	34	22	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	34	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	34	24	1	1	NUM
aijelr-303	34	25	-	-	SYM
aijelr-303	34	26	6	6	NUM
aijelr-303	34	27	2	2	NUM
aijelr-303	34	28	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-303	34	29	akhtar	akhtar	PROPN
aijelr-303	34	30	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	34	31	2016	2016	NUM
aijelr-303	34	32	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	34	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	35	1	factually	factually	ADV
aijelr-303	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	35	3	many	many	ADJ
aijelr-303	35	4	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-303	35	5	are	be	AUX
aijelr-303	35	6	depended	depend	VERB
aijelr-303	35	7	heavily	heavily	ADV
aijelr-303	35	8	on	on	ADP
aijelr-303	35	9	their	their	PRON
aijelr-303	35	10	l1	l1	PROPN
aijelr-303	35	11	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	35	12	l2	l2	NOUN
aijelr-303	35	13	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
aijelr-303	35	14	for	for	ADP
aijelr-303	35	15	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	35	16	paramount	paramount	ADJ
aijelr-303	35	17	reason	reason	NOUN
aijelr-303	35	18	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	35	19	understand	understand	VERB
aijelr-303	35	20	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	35	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
aijelr-303	35	22	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	35	23	contents	content	NOUN
aijelr-303	35	24	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	36	1	cs	cs	PROPN
aijelr-303	36	2	works	work	VERB
aijelr-303	36	3	as	as	ADP
aijelr-303	36	4	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	36	5	guiding	guide	VERB
aijelr-303	36	6	tool	tool	NOUN
aijelr-303	36	7	for	for	ADP
aijelr-303	36	8	all	all	DET
aijelr-303	36	9	types	type	NOUN
aijelr-303	36	10	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	36	11	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-303	36	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	36	13	higher	high	ADJ
aijelr-303	36	14	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-303	36	15	academics	academic	NOUN
aijelr-303	36	16	also	also	ADV
aijelr-303	36	17	consider	consider	VERB
aijelr-303	36	18	it	it	PRON
aijelr-303	36	19	as	as	ADP
aijelr-303	36	20	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	36	21	boon	boon	NOUN
aijelr-303	36	22	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	36	23	be	be	AUX
aijelr-303	36	24	used	use	VERB
aijelr-303	36	25	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	36	26	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	36	27	elt	elt	NOUN
aijelr-303	36	28	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
aijelr-303	36	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	37	1	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	37	2	fijian	fijian	ADJ
aijelr-303	37	3	society	society	NOUN
aijelr-303	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	37	5	i	i	NOUN
aijelr-303	37	6	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	37	7	taukei	taukei	NOUN
aijelr-303	37	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	37	9	fiji	fiji	PROPN
aijelr-303	37	10	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	37	11	hindi	hindi	PROPN
aijelr-303	37	12	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	37	13	spoken	speak	VERB
aijelr-303	37	14	by	by	ADP
aijelr-303	37	15	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	37	16	vast	vast	ADJ
aijelr-303	37	17	majority	majority	NOUN
aijelr-303	37	18	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	37	19	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	37	20	people	people	NOUN
aijelr-303	37	21	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	37	22	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	37	23	country	country	NOUN
aijelr-303	37	24	’s	’s	PART
aijelr-303	37	25	main	main	ADJ
aijelr-303	37	26	languages	language	NOUN
aijelr-303	37	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	38	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	38	2	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-303	38	3	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-303	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	38	5	which	which	PRON
aijelr-303	38	6	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	38	7	nation	nation	NOUN
aijelr-303	38	8	’s	’s	PART
aijelr-303	38	9	lingua	lingua	PROPN
aijelr-303	38	10	franca	franca	PROPN
aijelr-303	38	11	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	38	12	used	use	VERB
aijelr-303	38	13	as	as	ADP
aijelr-303	38	14	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	38	15	medium	medium	NOUN
aijelr-303	38	16	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	38	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
aijelr-303	38	18	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	38	19	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-303	38	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	38	21	law	law	NOUN
aijelr-303	38	22	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	38	23	order	order	NOUN
aijelr-303	38	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	38	25	air	air	NOUN
aijelr-303	38	26	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	38	27	sea	sea	NOUN
aijelr-303	38	28	speak	speak	NOUN
aijelr-303	38	29	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	38	30	trade	trade	NOUN
aijelr-303	38	31	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	38	32	commerce	commerce	PROPN
aijelr-303	38	33	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	38	34	so	so	ADV
aijelr-303	38	35	forth	forth	ADV
aijelr-303	38	36	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	38	37	gulzar	gulzar	PROPN
aijelr-303	38	38	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	38	39	2010	2010	NUM
aijelr-303	38	40	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	38	41	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	39	1	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	39	2	regard	regard	NOUN
aijelr-303	39	3	to	to	ADP
aijelr-303	39	4	learning	learning	NOUN
aijelr-303	39	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	39	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
aijelr-303	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	39	8	elt	elt	NOUN
aijelr-303	39	9	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
aijelr-303	39	10	get	get	AUX
aijelr-303	39	11	affected	affect	VERB
aijelr-303	39	12	when	when	SCONJ
aijelr-303	39	13	learning	learn	VERB
aijelr-303	39	14	materials	material	NOUN
aijelr-303	39	15	that	that	PRON
aijelr-303	39	16	are	be	AUX
aijelr-303	39	17	used	use	VERB
aijelr-303	39	18	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	39	19	challenging	challenge	VERB
aijelr-303	39	20	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	39	21	beyond	beyond	ADP
aijelr-303	39	22	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-303	39	23	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-303	39	24	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
aijelr-303	39	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	40	1	as	as	ADP
aijelr-303	40	2	such	such	ADJ
aijelr-303	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	40	4	codeswitching	codeswitche	VERB
aijelr-303	40	5	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	40	6	bound	bind	VERB
aijelr-303	40	7	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	40	8	be	be	AUX
aijelr-303	40	9	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
aijelr-303	40	10	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	40	11	fijian	fijian	ADJ
aijelr-303	40	12	esl	esl	PROPN
aijelr-303	40	13	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
aijelr-303	40	14	if	if	SCONJ
aijelr-303	40	15	it	it	PRON
aijelr-303	40	16	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	40	17	used	use	VERB
aijelr-303	40	18	as	as	ADP
aijelr-303	40	19	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	40	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
aijelr-303	40	21	strategy	strategy	NOUN
aijelr-303	40	22	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	40	23	not	not	PART
aijelr-303	40	24	be	be	AUX
aijelr-303	40	25	considered	consider	VERB
aijelr-303	40	26	as	as	ADP
aijelr-303	40	27	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	40	28	bane	bane	NOUN
aijelr-303	40	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	41	1	according	accord	VERB
aijelr-303	41	2	to	to	ADP
aijelr-303	41	3	gulzar	gulzar	PROPN
aijelr-303	41	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	41	5	2010	2010	NUM
aijelr-303	41	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	41	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	41	8	there	there	PRON
aijelr-303	41	9	are	be	VERB
aijelr-303	41	10	various	various	ADJ
aijelr-303	41	11	reasons	reason	NOUN
aijelr-303	41	12	for	for	ADP
aijelr-303	41	13	higher	high	ADJ
aijelr-303	41	14	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-303	41	15	academics	academic	NOUN
aijelr-303	41	16	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	41	17	use	use	VERB
aijelr-303	41	18	cs	cs	PROPN
aijelr-303	41	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	42	1	some	some	PRON
aijelr-303	42	2	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	42	3	these	these	DET
aijelr-303	42	4	reasons	reason	NOUN
aijelr-303	42	5	include	include	VERB
aijelr-303	42	6	clarification	clarification	NOUN
aijelr-303	42	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	42	8	ease	ease	NOUN
aijelr-303	42	9	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	42	10	expression	expression	NOUN
aijelr-303	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	42	12	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
aijelr-303	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	42	14	repetitive	repetitive	ADJ
aijelr-303	42	15	function	function	NOUN
aijelr-303	42	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	42	17	socialising	socialising	NOUN
aijelr-303	42	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	42	19	translation	translation	NOUN
aijelr-303	42	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	42	21	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
aijelr-303	42	22	competence	competence	NOUN
aijelr-303	42	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	42	24	checking	check	VERB
aijelr-303	42	25	understanding	understanding	NOUN
aijelr-303	42	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	42	27	giving	give	VERB
aijelr-303	42	28	instructions	instruction	NOUN
aijelr-303	42	29	effectively	effectively	ADV
aijelr-303	42	30	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	42	31	topic	topic	NOUN
aijelr-303	42	32	shifts	shift	NOUN
aijelr-303	42	33	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	42	34	create	create	VERB
aijelr-303	42	35	sense	sense	NOUN
aijelr-303	42	36	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	42	37	belongingness	belongingness	NOUN
aijelr-303	42	38	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	42	39	canagarajah	canagarajah	PROPN
aijelr-303	42	40	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	42	41	1995	1995	NUM
aijelr-303	42	42	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	42	43	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	43	1	basically	basically	ADV
aijelr-303	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	43	3	all	all	DET
aijelr-303	43	4	these	these	DET
aijelr-303	43	5	reasons	reason	NOUN
aijelr-303	43	6	are	be	AUX
aijelr-303	43	7	considered	consider	VERB
aijelr-303	43	8	as	as	ADP
aijelr-303	43	9	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	43	10	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
aijelr-303	43	11	justifications	justification	NOUN
aijelr-303	43	12	as	as	ADP
aijelr-303	43	13	why	why	SCONJ
aijelr-303	43	14	cs	cs	PROPN
aijelr-303	43	15	takes	take	VERB
aijelr-303	43	16	place	place	NOUN
aijelr-303	43	17	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	43	18	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	43	19	elt	elt	NOUN
aijelr-303	43	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
aijelr-303	43	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	44	1	literature	literature	PROPN
aijelr-303	44	2	review	review	PROPN
aijelr-303	44	3	code	code	NOUN
aijelr-303	44	4	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	44	5	switching	switch	VERB
aijelr-303	44	6	concept	concept	NOUN
aijelr-303	44	7	different	different	ADJ
aijelr-303	44	8	scholars	scholar	NOUN
aijelr-303	44	9	have	have	AUX
aijelr-303	44	10	defined	define	VERB
aijelr-303	44	11	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	44	12	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-303	44	13	code	code	NOUN
aijelr-303	44	14	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	44	15	switching	switch	VERB
aijelr-303	44	16	differently	differently	ADV
aijelr-303	44	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	45	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	45	2	pioneer	pioneer	NOUN
aijelr-303	45	3	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	45	4	this	this	DET
aijelr-303	45	5	concept	concept	NOUN
aijelr-303	45	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	45	7	gumperz	gumperz	NOUN
aijelr-303	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	45	9	1977	1977	NUM
aijelr-303	45	10	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	45	11	defines	define	VERB
aijelr-303	45	12	code	code	NOUN
aijelr-303	45	13	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	45	14	switching	switching	NOUN
aijelr-303	45	15	as	as	ADP
aijelr-303	45	16	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	45	17	juxtaposition	juxtaposition	NOUN
aijelr-303	45	18	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	45	19	passages	passage	NOUN
aijelr-303	45	20	that	that	PRON
aijelr-303	45	21	belongs	belong	VERB
aijelr-303	45	22	to	to	ADP
aijelr-303	45	23	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	45	24	repertoire	repertoire	NOUN
aijelr-303	45	25	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	45	26	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
aijelr-303	45	27	systems	system	NOUN
aijelr-303	45	28	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-303	45	29	subsystems	subsystem	NOUN
aijelr-303	45	30	that	that	PRON
aijelr-303	45	31	takes	take	VERB
aijelr-303	45	32	place	place	NOUN
aijelr-303	45	33	within	within	ADP
aijelr-303	45	34	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	45	35	same	same	ADJ
aijelr-303	45	36	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aijelr-303	45	37	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	46	1	on	on	ADP
aijelr-303	46	2	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	46	3	other	other	ADJ
aijelr-303	46	4	hand	hand	NOUN
aijelr-303	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	46	6	code	code	NOUN
aijelr-303	46	7	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	46	8	switching	switch	VERB
aijelr-303	46	9	refers	refer	NOUN
aijelr-303	46	10	to	to	ADP
aijelr-303	46	11	instances	instance	NOUN
aijelr-303	46	12	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	46	13	which	which	PRON
aijelr-303	46	14	speakers	speaker	NOUN
aijelr-303	46	15	alternate	alternate	VERB
aijelr-303	46	16	between	between	ADP
aijelr-303	46	17	two	two	NUM
aijelr-303	46	18	languages	language	NOUN
aijelr-303	46	19	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	46	20	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	46	21	single	single	ADJ
aijelr-303	46	22	conversation	conversation	NOUN
aijelr-303	46	23	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	46	24	van	van	PROPN
aijelr-303	46	25	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	46	26	herk	herk	PROPN
aijelr-303	46	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	46	28	2012	2012	NUM
aijelr-303	46	29	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	46	30	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	47	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
aijelr-303	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	47	3	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	47	4	change	change	NOUN
aijelr-303	47	5	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	47	6	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-303	47	7	form	form	NOUN
aijelr-303	47	8	with	with	ADP
aijelr-303	47	9	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	47	10	same	same	ADJ
aijelr-303	47	11	meaning	meaning	NOUN
aijelr-303	47	12	conveyed	convey	VERB
aijelr-303	47	13	using	use	VERB
aijelr-303	47	14	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	47	15	more	more	ADV
aijelr-303	47	16	available	available	ADJ
aijelr-303	47	17	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-303	47	18	that	that	PRON
aijelr-303	47	19	happens	happen	VERB
aijelr-303	47	20	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	47	21	be	be	AUX
aijelr-303	47	22	from	from	ADP
aijelr-303	47	23	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	47	24	other	other	ADJ
aijelr-303	47	25	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-303	47	26	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	47	27	referred	refer	VERB
aijelr-303	47	28	to	to	ADP
aijelr-303	47	29	as	as	SCONJ
aijelr-303	47	30	code	code	NOUN
aijelr-303	47	31	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	47	32	switching	switch	VERB
aijelr-303	47	33	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	47	34	moreno	moreno	PROPN
aijelr-303	47	35	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	47	36	federmeier	federmeier	NOUN
aijelr-303	47	37	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	47	38	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-303	47	39	kutas	kuta	NOUN
aijelr-303	47	40	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	47	41	2002	2002	NUM
aijelr-303	47	42	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	47	43	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	48	1	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	48	2	simple	simple	ADJ
aijelr-303	48	3	terms	term	NOUN
aijelr-303	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	48	5	code	code	NOUN
aijelr-303	48	6	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	48	7	switching	switching	NOUN
aijelr-303	48	8	allows	allow	VERB
aijelr-303	48	9	people	people	NOUN
aijelr-303	48	10	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	48	11	ease	ease	VERB
aijelr-303	48	12	their	their	PRON
aijelr-303	48	13	communication	communication	NOUN
aijelr-303	48	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	48	15	be	be	AUX
aijelr-303	48	16	understood	understand	VERB
aijelr-303	48	17	by	by	ADP
aijelr-303	48	18	inserting	insert	VERB
aijelr-303	48	19	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-303	48	20	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	48	21	phrases	phrase	NOUN
aijelr-303	48	22	from	from	ADP
aijelr-303	48	23	other	other	ADJ
aijelr-303	48	24	languages	language	NOUN
aijelr-303	48	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	49	1	types	type	NOUN
aijelr-303	49	2	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	49	3	code	code	NOUN
aijelr-303	49	4	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	49	5	switching	switch	VERB
aijelr-303	49	6	tag	tag	NOUN
aijelr-303	49	7	switching	switch	VERB
aijelr-303	49	8	this	this	DET
aijelr-303	49	9	switching	switching	NOUN
aijelr-303	49	10	takes	take	VERB
aijelr-303	49	11	place	place	NOUN
aijelr-303	49	12	as	as	ADP
aijelr-303	49	13	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	49	14	tag	tag	NOUN
aijelr-303	49	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	49	16	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	49	17	brief	brief	ADJ
aijelr-303	49	18	statement	statement	NOUN
aijelr-303	49	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	49	20	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-303	49	21	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	49	22	phrase	phrase	NOUN
aijelr-303	49	23	on	on	ADP
aijelr-303	49	24	one	one	NUM
aijelr-303	49	25	speech	speech	NOUN
aijelr-303	49	26	that	that	PRON
aijelr-303	49	27	works	work	VERB
aijelr-303	49	28	as	as	ADP
aijelr-303	49	29	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	49	30	filler	filler	NOUN
aijelr-303	49	31	/	/	SYM
aijelr-303	49	32	s	s	NOUN
aijelr-303	49	33	to	to	ADP
aijelr-303	49	34	an	an	DET
aijelr-303	49	35	utterance	utterance	NOUN
aijelr-303	49	36	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	49	37	another	another	DET
aijelr-303	49	38	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-303	49	39	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	50	1	for	for	ADP
aijelr-303	50	2	example	example	NOUN
aijelr-303	50	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	50	4	“	"	PUNCT
aijelr-303	50	5	tum	tum	PROPN
aijelr-303	50	6	janta	janta	PROPN
aijelr-303	50	7	ki	ki	PROPN
aijelr-303	50	8	nai	nai	PROPN
aijelr-303	50	9	!	!	PUNCT
aijelr-303	50	10	”	"	PUNCT
aijelr-303	51	1	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	51	2	you	you	PRON
aijelr-303	51	3	know	know	VERB
aijelr-303	51	4	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-303	51	5	not	not	PART
aijelr-303	51	6	!	!	PUNCT
aijelr-303	51	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	51	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	51	9	“	"	PUNCT
aijelr-303	51	10	arey	arey	PROPN
aijelr-303	51	11	bhaiya	bhaiya	PROPN
aijelr-303	51	12	!	!	PUNCT
aijelr-303	51	13	”	"	PUNCT
aijelr-303	52	1	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	52	2	oh	oh	INTJ
aijelr-303	52	3	brother	brother	NOUN
aijelr-303	52	4	!	!	PUNCT
aijelr-303	52	5	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	52	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	53	1	due	due	ADP
aijelr-303	53	2	to	to	ADP
aijelr-303	53	3	tags	tag	NOUN
aijelr-303	53	4	having	have	VERB
aijelr-303	53	5	no	no	DET
aijelr-303	53	6	syntactical	syntactical	ADJ
aijelr-303	53	7	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
aijelr-303	53	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	53	9	it	it	PRON
aijelr-303	53	10	can	can	AUX
aijelr-303	53	11	be	be	AUX
aijelr-303	53	12	used	use	VERB
aijelr-303	53	13	anywhere	anywhere	ADV
aijelr-303	53	14	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	53	15	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	53	16	particular	particular	ADJ
aijelr-303	53	17	conversation	conversation	NOUN
aijelr-303	53	18	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-303	53	19	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	53	20	sentence	sentence	NOUN
aijelr-303	53	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	53	22	without	without	ADP
aijelr-303	53	23	violating	violate	VERB
aijelr-303	53	24	any	any	DET
aijelr-303	53	25	rules	rule	NOUN
aijelr-303	53	26	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	53	27	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	53	28	grammar	grammar	NOUN
aijelr-303	53	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	54	1	it	it	PRON
aijelr-303	54	2	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	54	3	confirmed	confirm	VERB
aijelr-303	54	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-303	54	5	an	an	DET
aijelr-303	54	6	addition	addition	NOUN
aijelr-303	54	7	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	54	8	tags	tag	NOUN
aijelr-303	54	9	to	to	ADP
aijelr-303	54	10	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	54	11	particular	particular	ADJ
aijelr-303	54	12	utterance	utterance	NOUN
aijelr-303	54	13	does	do	AUX
aijelr-303	54	14	not	not	PART
aijelr-303	54	15	have	have	VERB
aijelr-303	54	16	any	any	DET
aijelr-303	54	17	effect	effect	NOUN
aijelr-303	54	18	on	on	ADP
aijelr-303	54	19	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	54	20	rest	rest	NOUN
aijelr-303	54	21	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	54	22	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	54	23	phrase	phrase	NOUN
aijelr-303	54	24	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	54	25	poplock	poplock	NOUN
aijelr-303	54	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	54	27	1979	1979	NUM
aijelr-303	54	28	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	54	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	55	1	also	also	ADV
aijelr-303	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	55	3	this	this	DET
aijelr-303	55	4	type	type	NOUN
aijelr-303	55	5	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	55	6	switching	switching	NOUN
aijelr-303	55	7	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	55	8	highly	highly	ADV
aijelr-303	55	9	common	common	ADJ
aijelr-303	55	10	amongst	amongst	ADP
aijelr-303	55	11	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	55	12	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
aijelr-303	55	13	/	/	SYM
aijelr-303	55	14	multilinguals	multilingual	NOUN
aijelr-303	55	15	as	as	SCONJ
aijelr-303	55	16	most	most	ADJ
aijelr-303	55	17	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	55	18	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	55	19	users	user	NOUN
aijelr-303	55	20	apply	apply	VERB
aijelr-303	55	21	tag	tag	NOUN
aijelr-303	55	22	switching	switch	VERB
aijelr-303	55	23	almost	almost	ADV
aijelr-303	55	24	at	at	ADP
aijelr-303	55	25	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	55	26	end	end	NOUN
aijelr-303	55	27	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	55	28	all	all	DET
aijelr-303	55	29	their	their	PRON
aijelr-303	55	30	conversations	conversation	NOUN
aijelr-303	55	31	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	56	1	it	it	PRON
aijelr-303	56	2	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	56	3	also	also	ADV
aijelr-303	56	4	known	know	VERB
aijelr-303	56	5	as	as	ADP
aijelr-303	56	6	emblematic	emblematic	ADJ
aijelr-303	56	7	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-303	56	8	extra	extra	ADJ
aijelr-303	56	9	-	-	ADJ
aijelr-303	56	10	sentential	sentential	ADJ
aijelr-303	56	11	codeswitching	codeswitching	NOUN
aijelr-303	56	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	57	1	intra	intra	PROPN
aijelr-303	57	2	sentential	sentential	ADJ
aijelr-303	57	3	switching	switching	NOUN
aijelr-303	57	4	usually	usually	ADV
aijelr-303	57	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	57	6	this	this	DET
aijelr-303	57	7	type	type	NOUN
aijelr-303	57	8	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	57	9	switching	switching	NOUN
aijelr-303	57	10	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	57	11	difficult	difficult	ADJ
aijelr-303	57	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	57	13	takes	take	VERB
aijelr-303	57	14	place	place	NOUN
aijelr-303	57	15	within	within	ADP
aijelr-303	57	16	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	57	17	clausal	clausal	NOUN
aijelr-303	57	18	level	level	NOUN
aijelr-303	57	19	that	that	PRON
aijelr-303	57	20	contains	contain	VERB
aijelr-303	57	21	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	57	22	phrase	phrase	NOUN
aijelr-303	57	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	57	24	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	57	25	single	single	ADJ
aijelr-303	57	26	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-303	57	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	57	28	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-303	57	29	across	across	ADP
aijelr-303	57	30	morphemes	morpheme	NOUN
aijelr-303	57	31	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	58	1	as	as	ADP
aijelr-303	58	2	such	such	ADJ
aijelr-303	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	58	4	it	it	PRON
aijelr-303	58	5	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
aijelr-303	58	6	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	58	7	considerable	considerable	ADJ
aijelr-303	58	8	amount	amount	NOUN
aijelr-303	58	9	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	58	10	effort	effort	NOUN
aijelr-303	58	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	58	12	which	which	PRON
aijelr-303	58	13	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	58	14	associated	associate	VERB
aijelr-303	58	15	with	with	ADP
aijelr-303	58	16	proficient	proficient	ADJ
aijelr-303	58	17	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
aijelr-303	58	18	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-303	58	19	multilinguals	multilingual	NOUN
aijelr-303	58	20	due	due	ADJ
aijelr-303	58	21	to	to	ADP
aijelr-303	58	22	phrases	phrase	NOUN
aijelr-303	58	23	from	from	ADP
aijelr-303	58	24	another	another	DET
aijelr-303	58	25	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-303	58	26	that	that	PRON
aijelr-303	58	27	are	be	AUX
aijelr-303	58	28	combined	combine	VERB
aijelr-303	58	29	into	into	ADP
aijelr-303	58	30	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	58	31	single	single	ADJ
aijelr-303	58	32	sentence	sentence	NOUN
aijelr-303	58	33	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	58	34	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	58	35	native	native	ADJ
aijelr-303	58	36	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-303	58	37	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	58	38	which	which	PRON
aijelr-303	58	39	has	have	VERB
aijelr-303	58	40	greatest	great	ADJ
aijelr-303	58	41	syntactic	syntactic	ADJ
aijelr-303	58	42	risk	risk	NOUN
aijelr-303	58	43	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	59	1	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	59	2	addition	addition	NOUN
aijelr-303	59	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	59	4	intra	intra	ADJ
aijelr-303	59	5	sentential	sentential	ADJ
aijelr-303	59	6	switching	switching	NOUN
aijelr-303	59	7	requires	require	VERB
aijelr-303	59	8	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	59	9	speaker	speaker	NOUN
aijelr-303	59	10	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	59	11	be	be	AUX
aijelr-303	59	12	well	well	ADV
aijelr-303	59	13	versed	verse	VERB
aijelr-303	59	14	with	with	ADP
aijelr-303	59	15	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	59	16	grammar	grammar	NOUN
aijelr-303	59	17	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	59	18	two	two	NUM
aijelr-303	59	19	different	different	ADJ
aijelr-303	59	20	languages	language	NOUN
aijelr-303	59	21	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	59	22	prevent	prevent	VERB
aijelr-303	59	23	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	59	24	usage	usage	NOUN
aijelr-303	59	25	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	59	26	ungrammatical	ungrammatical	ADJ
aijelr-303	59	27	phrases	phrase	NOUN
aijelr-303	59	28	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	59	29	nunan	nunan	NOUN
aijelr-303	59	30	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	59	31	2001	2001	NUM
aijelr-303	59	32	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	59	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	60	1	for	for	ADP
aijelr-303	60	2	example	example	NOUN
aijelr-303	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	60	4	“	"	PUNCT
aijelr-303	60	5	eela	eela	VERB
aijelr-303	60	6	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-303	60	7	ke	ke	PROPN
aijelr-303	60	8	isse	isse	PROPN
aijelr-303	60	9	koi	koi	PROPN
aijelr-303	60	10	connection	connection	PROPN
aijelr-303	60	11	haiye	haiye	PROPN
aijelr-303	60	12	nai	nai	PROPN
aijelr-303	60	13	hai	hai	PROPN
aijelr-303	60	14	”	"	PUNCT
aijelr-303	60	15	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	60	16	this	this	DET
aijelr-303	60	17	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-303	60	18	has	have	AUX
aijelr-303	60	19	got	get	VERB
aijelr-303	60	20	no	no	DET
aijelr-303	60	21	connection	connection	NOUN
aijelr-303	60	22	with	with	ADP
aijelr-303	60	23	this	this	PRON
aijelr-303	60	24	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	60	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	61	1	inter	inter	PROPN
aijelr-303	61	2	sentential	sentential	ADJ
aijelr-303	61	3	switching	switching	NOUN
aijelr-303	61	4	mainly	mainly	ADV
aijelr-303	61	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	61	6	it	it	PRON
aijelr-303	61	7	occurs	occur	VERB
aijelr-303	61	8	between	between	ADP
aijelr-303	61	9	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	61	10	clauses	clause	NOUN
aijelr-303	61	11	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-303	61	12	phrases	phrase	NOUN
aijelr-303	61	13	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	61	14	which	which	PRON
aijelr-303	61	15	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	61	16	clause	clause	NOUN
aijelr-303	61	17	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-303	61	18	phrase	phrase	NOUN
aijelr-303	61	19	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	61	20	written	write	VERB
aijelr-303	61	21	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	61	22	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	61	23	different	different	ADJ
aijelr-303	61	24	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-303	61	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	62	1	as	as	ADP
aijelr-303	62	2	such	such	ADJ
aijelr-303	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	62	4	it	it	PRON
aijelr-303	62	5	requires	require	VERB
aijelr-303	62	6	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	62	7	least	least	ADJ
aijelr-303	62	8	amount	amount	NOUN
aijelr-303	62	9	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	62	10	integration	integration	NOUN
aijelr-303	62	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	63	1	according	accord	VERB
aijelr-303	63	2	to	to	ADP
aijelr-303	63	3	eldin	eldin	PROPN
aijelr-303	63	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	63	5	2014	2014	NUM
aijelr-303	63	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	63	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	63	8	macswan	macswan	PROPN
aijelr-303	63	9	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	63	10	2012	2012	NUM
aijelr-303	63	11	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	63	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	63	13	inter	inter	PROPN
aijelr-303	63	14	sentential	sentential	ADJ
aijelr-303	63	15	code	code	NOUN
aijelr-303	63	16	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	63	17	switching	switching	NOUN
aijelr-303	63	18	takes	take	VERB
aijelr-303	63	19	place	place	NOUN
aijelr-303	63	20	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	63	21	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	63	22	same	same	ADJ
aijelr-303	63	23	sentence	sentence	NOUN
aijelr-303	63	24	including	include	VERB
aijelr-303	63	25	both	both	CCONJ
aijelr-303	63	26	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	63	27	languages	language	NOUN
aijelr-303	63	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	64	1	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	64	2	other	other	ADJ
aijelr-303	64	3	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-303	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	64	5	it	it	PRON
aijelr-303	64	6	posits	posit	VERB
aijelr-303	64	7	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-303	64	8	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	64	9	user	user	NOUN
aijelr-303	64	10	can	can	AUX
aijelr-303	64	11	apply	apply	VERB
aijelr-303	64	12	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	64	13	rules	rule	NOUN
aijelr-303	64	14	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	64	15	grammar	grammar	NOUN
aijelr-303	64	16	for	for	ADP
aijelr-303	64	17	both	both	CCONJ
aijelr-303	64	18	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	64	19	languages	language	NOUN
aijelr-303	64	20	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
aijelr-303	64	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	65	1	for	for	ADP
aijelr-303	65	2	example	example	NOUN
aijelr-303	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	65	4	“	"	PUNCT
aijelr-303	65	5	humme	humme	PROPN
aijelr-303	65	6	etna	etna	PROPN
aijelr-303	65	7	kharaab	kharaab	PROPN
aijelr-303	65	8	seh	seh	PROPN
aijelr-303	65	9	piyaas	piyaas	PROPN
aijelr-303	65	10	lage	lage	PROPN
aijelr-303	65	11	hai	hai	PROPN
aijelr-303	65	12	”	"	PUNCT
aijelr-303	65	13	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	65	14	i	i	PRON
aijelr-303	65	15	am	be	AUX
aijelr-303	65	16	feeling	feel	VERB
aijelr-303	65	17	so	so	ADV
aijelr-303	65	18	thirsty	thirsty	ADJ
aijelr-303	65	19	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	65	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	66	1	reasons	reason	NOUN
aijelr-303	66	2	for	for	ADP
aijelr-303	66	3	higher	high	ADJ
aijelr-303	66	4	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-303	66	5	academics	academic	NOUN
aijelr-303	66	6	code	code	NOUN
aijelr-303	66	7	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	66	8	switching	switch	VERB
aijelr-303	66	9	there	there	PRON
aijelr-303	66	10	are	be	VERB
aijelr-303	66	11	eleven	eleven	NUM
aijelr-303	66	12	reasons	reason	NOUN
aijelr-303	66	13	that	that	PRON
aijelr-303	66	14	prompts	prompt	VERB
aijelr-303	66	15	higher	high	ADJ
aijelr-303	66	16	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-303	66	17	academics	academic	NOUN
aijelr-303	66	18	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	66	19	use	use	VERB
aijelr-303	66	20	cs	cs	PROPN
aijelr-303	66	21	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	66	22	their	their	PRON
aijelr-303	66	23	elt	elt	NOUN
aijelr-303	66	24	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
aijelr-303	66	25	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	66	26	gulzar	gulzar	PROPN
aijelr-303	66	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	66	28	2010	2010	NUM
aijelr-303	66	29	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	66	30	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	67	1	these	these	PRON
aijelr-303	67	2	are	be	AUX
aijelr-303	67	3	stipulated	stipulate	VERB
aijelr-303	67	4	below	below	ADP
aijelr-303	67	5	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-303	67	6	clarification	clarification	NOUN
aijelr-303	67	7	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
aijelr-303	67	8	there	there	PRON
aijelr-303	67	9	is	be	VERB
aijelr-303	67	10	any	any	DET
aijelr-303	67	11	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
aijelr-303	67	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
aijelr-303	67	13	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	67	14	difficult	difficult	ADJ
aijelr-303	67	15	expressions	expression	NOUN
aijelr-303	67	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	67	17	higher	high	ADJ
aijelr-303	67	18	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-303	67	19	academics	academic	NOUN
aijelr-303	67	20	resorted	resort	VERB
aijelr-303	67	21	to	to	ADP
aijelr-303	67	22	cs	cs	PROPN
aijelr-303	67	23	.	.	PROPN
aijelr-303	67	24	as	as	SCONJ
aijelr-303	67	25	stated	state	VERB
aijelr-303	67	26	by	by	ADP
aijelr-303	67	27	sert	sert	NOUN
aijelr-303	67	28	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	67	29	2005	2005	NUM
aijelr-303	67	30	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	67	31	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	67	32	clarification	clarification	NOUN
aijelr-303	67	33	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	67	34	meaning	meaning	NOUN
aijelr-303	67	35	made	make	VERB
aijelr-303	67	36	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	67	37	process	process	NOUN
aijelr-303	67	38	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	67	39	cs	cs	PROPN
aijelr-303	67	40	quite	quite	ADV
aijelr-303	67	41	simple	simple	ADJ
aijelr-303	67	42	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	67	43	more	more	ADV
aijelr-303	67	44	effective	effective	ADJ
aijelr-303	67	45	for	for	ADP
aijelr-303	67	46	day	day	NOUN
aijelr-303	67	47	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	67	48	to	to	ADP
aijelr-303	67	49	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	67	50	day	day	NOUN
aijelr-303	67	51	classroom	classroom	NOUN
aijelr-303	67	52	interaction	interaction	NOUN
aijelr-303	67	53	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	68	1	usually	usually	ADV
aijelr-303	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	68	3	this	this	PRON
aijelr-303	68	4	takes	take	VERB
aijelr-303	68	5	place	place	NOUN
aijelr-303	68	6	when	when	SCONJ
aijelr-303	68	7	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-303	68	8	are	be	AUX
aijelr-303	68	9	not	not	PART
aijelr-303	68	10	able	able	ADJ
aijelr-303	68	11	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	68	12	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
aijelr-303	68	13	complex	complex	ADJ
aijelr-303	68	14	sentences	sentence	NOUN
aijelr-303	68	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	69	1	ease	ease	NOUN
aijelr-303	69	2	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	69	3	expression	expression	NOUN
aijelr-303	69	4	higher	high	ADJ
aijelr-303	69	5	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-303	69	6	academics	academic	NOUN
aijelr-303	69	7	switched	switch	VERB
aijelr-303	69	8	between	between	ADP
aijelr-303	69	9	languages	language	NOUN
aijelr-303	69	10	because	because	SCONJ
aijelr-303	69	11	they	they	PRON
aijelr-303	69	12	were	be	AUX
aijelr-303	69	13	able	able	ADJ
aijelr-303	69	14	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	69	15	use	use	VERB
aijelr-303	69	16	simple	simple	ADJ
aijelr-303	69	17	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
aijelr-303	69	18	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	69	19	their	their	PRON
aijelr-303	69	20	l1	l1	PROPN
aijelr-303	69	21	when	when	SCONJ
aijelr-303	69	22	compared	compare	VERB
aijelr-303	69	23	to	to	ADP
aijelr-303	69	24	those	those	PRON
aijelr-303	69	25	used	use	VERB
aijelr-303	69	26	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	69	27	l2	l2	NOUN
aijelr-303	69	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	70	1	this	this	DET
aijelr-303	70	2	function	function	NOUN
aijelr-303	70	3	allowed	allow	VERB
aijelr-303	70	4	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	70	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aijelr-303	70	6	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	70	7	be	be	AUX
aijelr-303	70	8	transferred	transfer	VERB
aijelr-303	70	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	70	10	materials	material	NOUN
aijelr-303	70	11	being	be	AUX
aijelr-303	70	12	understood	understand	VERB
aijelr-303	70	13	well	well	ADV
aijelr-303	70	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	71	1	narayan	narayan	PROPN
aijelr-303	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	71	3	american	american	PROPN
aijelr-303	71	4	international	international	PROPN
aijelr-303	71	5	journal	journal	PROPN
aijelr-303	71	6	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	71	7	education	education	PROPN
aijelr-303	71	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	71	9	linguistics	linguistics	PROPN
aijelr-303	71	10	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-303	71	11	6(1	6(1	NUM
aijelr-303	71	12	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	71	13	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	71	14	2023	2023	NUM
aijelr-303	71	15	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	71	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	71	17	1	1	NUM
aijelr-303	71	18	-	-	SYM
aijelr-303	71	19	6	6	NUM
aijelr-303	71	20	3	3	NUM
aijelr-303	71	21	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
aijelr-303	71	22	when	when	SCONJ
aijelr-303	71	23	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	71	24	point	point	NOUN
aijelr-303	71	25	/	/	SYM
aijelr-303	71	26	s	s	VERB
aijelr-303	71	27	needed	need	VERB
aijelr-303	71	28	some	some	DET
aijelr-303	71	29	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
aijelr-303	71	30	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	71	31	higher	high	ADJ
aijelr-303	71	32	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-303	71	33	academics	academic	NOUN
aijelr-303	71	34	used	use	VERB
aijelr-303	71	35	cs	c	NOUN
aijelr-303	71	36	either	either	CCONJ
aijelr-303	71	37	consciously	consciously	ADV
aijelr-303	71	38	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-303	71	39	unconsciously	unconsciously	ADV
aijelr-303	71	40	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	71	41	convey	convey	VERB
aijelr-303	71	42	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	71	43	message	message	NOUN
aijelr-303	71	44	effectively	effectively	ADV
aijelr-303	71	45	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	71	46	properly	properly	ADV
aijelr-303	71	47	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	72	1	repetitive	repetitive	ADJ
aijelr-303	72	2	functions	function	NOUN
aijelr-303	72	3	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	72	4	this	this	DET
aijelr-303	72	5	function	function	NOUN
aijelr-303	72	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	72	7	higher	high	ADJ
aijelr-303	72	8	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-303	72	9	academics	academic	NOUN
aijelr-303	72	10	used	use	VERB
aijelr-303	72	11	l2	l2	NOUN
aijelr-303	72	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	72	13	then	then	ADV
aijelr-303	72	14	repeated	repeat	VERB
aijelr-303	72	15	what	what	PRON
aijelr-303	72	16	has	have	AUX
aijelr-303	72	17	been	be	AUX
aijelr-303	72	18	said	say	VERB
aijelr-303	72	19	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	72	20	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	72	21	l1	l1	PROPN
aijelr-303	72	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	73	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	73	2	repetition	repetition	NOUN
aijelr-303	73	3	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	73	4	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	73	5	l1	l1	PROPN
aijelr-303	73	6	could	could	AUX
aijelr-303	73	7	be	be	AUX
aijelr-303	73	8	partial	partial	ADJ
aijelr-303	73	9	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-303	73	10	full	full	ADJ
aijelr-303	73	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	73	12	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	73	13	often	often	ADV
aijelr-303	73	14	expanded	expand	VERB
aijelr-303	73	15	with	with	ADP
aijelr-303	73	16	further	further	ADJ
aijelr-303	73	17	information	information	NOUN
aijelr-303	73	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	73	19	but	but	CCONJ
aijelr-303	73	20	more	more	ADV
aijelr-303	73	21	frequently	frequently	ADV
aijelr-303	73	22	cs	cs	PROPN
aijelr-303	73	23	has	have	AUX
aijelr-303	73	24	been	be	AUX
aijelr-303	73	25	used	use	VERB
aijelr-303	73	26	as	as	ADP
aijelr-303	73	27	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	73	28	repetition	repetition	NOUN
aijelr-303	73	29	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	73	30	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	73	31	uttered	uttered	ADJ
aijelr-303	73	32	sentences	sentence	NOUN
aijelr-303	73	33	previously	previously	ADV
aijelr-303	73	34	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	73	35	flyman	flyman	NOUN
aijelr-303	73	36	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	73	37	mattsson	mattsson	NOUN
aijelr-303	73	38	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	73	39	burenhult	burenhult	NOUN
aijelr-303	73	40	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	73	41	1999	1999	NUM
aijelr-303	73	42	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	73	43	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	74	1	socialising	socialise	VERB
aijelr-303	74	2	through	through	ADP
aijelr-303	74	3	socialisation	socialisation	NOUN
aijelr-303	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	74	5	cs	cs	PROPN
aijelr-303	74	6	can	can	AUX
aijelr-303	74	7	be	be	AUX
aijelr-303	74	8	employed	employ	VERB
aijelr-303	74	9	towards	towards	ADP
aijelr-303	74	10	building	build	VERB
aijelr-303	74	11	good	good	ADJ
aijelr-303	74	12	rapport	rapport	NOUN
aijelr-303	74	13	with	with	ADP
aijelr-303	74	14	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	74	15	students	student	NOUN
aijelr-303	74	16	that	that	PRON
aijelr-303	74	17	will	will	AUX
aijelr-303	74	18	encourage	encourage	VERB
aijelr-303	74	19	them	they	PRON
aijelr-303	74	20	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	74	21	learn	learn	VERB
aijelr-303	74	22	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	74	23	foreign	foreign	ADJ
aijelr-303	74	24	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-303	74	25	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	74	26	while	while	SCONJ
aijelr-303	74	27	at	at	ADP
aijelr-303	74	28	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	74	29	same	same	ADJ
aijelr-303	74	30	time	time	NOUN
aijelr-303	74	31	making	make	VERB
aijelr-303	74	32	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-303	74	33	learning	learn	VERB
aijelr-303	74	34	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	74	35	fun	fun	NOUN
aijelr-303	74	36	filled	fill	VERB
aijelr-303	74	37	activity	activity	NOUN
aijelr-303	74	38	for	for	ADP
aijelr-303	74	39	all	all	DET
aijelr-303	74	40	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	74	41	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-303	74	42	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	75	1	giving	give	VERB
aijelr-303	75	2	instructions	instruction	NOUN
aijelr-303	75	3	effectively	effectively	ADV
aijelr-303	75	4	considered	consider	VERB
aijelr-303	75	5	as	as	ADP
aijelr-303	75	6	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	75	7	common	common	ADJ
aijelr-303	75	8	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
aijelr-303	75	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	75	10	higher	high	ADJ
aijelr-303	75	11	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-303	75	12	academics	academic	NOUN
aijelr-303	75	13	used	use	VERB
aijelr-303	75	14	cs	cs	PROPN
aijelr-303	75	15	to	to	ADP
aijelr-303	75	16	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	75	17	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-303	75	18	l1	l1	PROPN
aijelr-303	75	19	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
aijelr-303	75	20	there	there	PRON
aijelr-303	75	21	was	be	VERB
aijelr-303	75	22	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	75	23	need	need	NOUN
aijelr-303	75	24	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	75	25	give	give	VERB
aijelr-303	75	26	an	an	DET
aijelr-303	75	27	order	order	NOUN
aijelr-303	75	28	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	75	29	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	75	30	most	most	ADV
aijelr-303	75	31	effective	effective	ADJ
aijelr-303	75	32	way	way	NOUN
aijelr-303	75	33	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	75	34	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	75	35	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	75	36	sound	sound	VERB
aijelr-303	75	37	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-303	75	38	demanding	demanding	ADJ
aijelr-303	75	39	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-303	75	40	so	so	SCONJ
aijelr-303	75	41	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-303	75	42	any	any	DET
aijelr-303	75	43	work	work	NOUN
aijelr-303	75	44	that	that	PRON
aijelr-303	75	45	was	be	AUX
aijelr-303	75	46	given	give	VERB
aijelr-303	75	47	would	would	AUX
aijelr-303	75	48	be	be	AUX
aijelr-303	75	49	done	do	VERB
aijelr-303	75	50	properly	properly	ADV
aijelr-303	75	51	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	76	1	translation	translation	NOUN
aijelr-303	76	2	it	it	PRON
aijelr-303	76	3	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	76	4	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
aijelr-303	76	5	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-303	76	6	higher	high	ADJ
aijelr-303	76	7	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-303	76	8	academics	academic	NOUN
aijelr-303	76	9	often	often	ADV
aijelr-303	76	10	switched	switch	VERB
aijelr-303	76	11	between	between	ADP
aijelr-303	76	12	codes	code	NOUN
aijelr-303	76	13	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	76	14	translate	translate	VERB
aijelr-303	76	15	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	76	16	imperative	imperative	ADJ
aijelr-303	76	17	message	message	NOUN
aijelr-303	76	18	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	76	19	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	76	20	process	process	NOUN
aijelr-303	76	21	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	76	22	explaining	explain	VERB
aijelr-303	76	23	grammar	grammar	NOUN
aijelr-303	76	24	points	point	NOUN
aijelr-303	76	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	77	1	this	this	DET
aijelr-303	77	2	translation	translation	NOUN
aijelr-303	77	3	would	would	AUX
aijelr-303	77	4	mostly	mostly	ADV
aijelr-303	77	5	be	be	AUX
aijelr-303	77	6	free	free	ADJ
aijelr-303	77	7	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	77	8	form	form	NOUN
aijelr-303	77	9	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-303	77	10	as	as	SCONJ
aijelr-303	77	11	literal	literal	ADJ
aijelr-303	77	12	translation	translation	NOUN
aijelr-303	77	13	may	may	AUX
aijelr-303	77	14	not	not	PART
aijelr-303	77	15	be	be	AUX
aijelr-303	77	16	comprehended	comprehend	VERB
aijelr-303	77	17	by	by	ADP
aijelr-303	77	18	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	77	19	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-303	77	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	78	1	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
aijelr-303	78	2	competence	competence	NOUN
aijelr-303	78	3	this	this	DET
aijelr-303	78	4	reason	reason	NOUN
aijelr-303	78	5	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	78	6	considered	consider	VERB
aijelr-303	78	7	as	as	ADP
aijelr-303	78	8	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	78	9	complex	complex	ADJ
aijelr-303	78	10	notion	notion	NOUN
aijelr-303	78	11	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	78	12	an	an	DET
aijelr-303	78	13	elt	elt	NOUN
aijelr-303	78	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
aijelr-303	78	15	interaction	interaction	NOUN
aijelr-303	78	16	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	78	17	flymen	flymen	NOUN
aijelr-303	78	18	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	78	19	mattsson	mattsson	NOUN
aijelr-303	78	20	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	78	21	burenhult	burenhult	NOUN
aijelr-303	78	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	78	23	1999	1999	NUM
aijelr-303	78	24	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	78	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	79	1	it	it	PRON
aijelr-303	79	2	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	79	3	envisaged	envisage	VERB
aijelr-303	79	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-303	79	5	it	it	PRON
aijelr-303	79	6	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	79	7	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	79	8	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
aijelr-303	79	9	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	79	10	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	79	11	higher	high	ADJ
aijelr-303	79	12	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-303	79	13	academics	academic	NOUN
aijelr-303	79	14	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	79	15	convey	convey	VERB
aijelr-303	79	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aijelr-303	79	17	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	79	18	l2	l2	NOUN
aijelr-303	79	19	to	to	ADP
aijelr-303	79	20	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	79	21	students	student	NOUN
aijelr-303	79	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	80	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
aijelr-303	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	80	3	it	it	PRON
aijelr-303	80	4	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	80	5	unsuitable	unsuitable	ADJ
aijelr-303	80	6	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	80	7	use	use	VERB
aijelr-303	80	8	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-303	80	9	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-303	80	10	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	80	11	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-303	80	12	may	may	AUX
aijelr-303	80	13	not	not	PART
aijelr-303	80	14	have	have	AUX
aijelr-303	80	15	good	good	ADJ
aijelr-303	80	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aijelr-303	80	17	about	about	ADP
aijelr-303	80	18	it	it	PRON
aijelr-303	80	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	81	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	81	2	higher	high	ADJ
aijelr-303	81	3	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-303	81	4	academics	academic	NOUN
aijelr-303	81	5	need	need	VERB
aijelr-303	81	6	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	81	7	avoid	avoid	VERB
aijelr-303	81	8	using	use	VERB
aijelr-303	81	9	such	such	ADJ
aijelr-303	81	10	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
aijelr-303	81	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	81	12	as	as	SCONJ
aijelr-303	81	13	it	it	PRON
aijelr-303	81	14	might	might	AUX
aijelr-303	81	15	damage	damage	VERB
aijelr-303	81	16	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	81	17	learner	learner	NOUN
aijelr-303	81	18	’s	’s	PART
aijelr-303	81	19	self	self	NOUN
aijelr-303	81	20	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	81	21	confidence	confidence	NOUN
aijelr-303	81	22	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	81	23	learning	learn	VERB
aijelr-303	81	24	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	81	25	l2	l2	NOUN
aijelr-303	81	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	82	1	also	also	ADV
aijelr-303	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	82	3	it	it	PRON
aijelr-303	82	4	would	would	AUX
aijelr-303	82	5	also	also	ADV
aijelr-303	82	6	arise	arise	VERB
aijelr-303	82	7	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-303	82	8	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
aijelr-303	82	9	that	that	PRON
aijelr-303	82	10	could	could	AUX
aijelr-303	82	11	be	be	AUX
aijelr-303	82	12	considered	consider	VERB
aijelr-303	82	13	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
aijelr-303	82	14	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	82	15	learning	learn	VERB
aijelr-303	82	16	l2	l2	NOUN
aijelr-303	82	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	83	1	checking	check	VERB
aijelr-303	83	2	understanding	understanding	NOUN
aijelr-303	83	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
aijelr-303	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	83	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aijelr-303	83	6	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-303	83	7	reason	reason	NOUN
aijelr-303	83	8	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	83	9	this	this	DET
aijelr-303	83	10	stance	stance	NOUN
aijelr-303	83	11	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	83	12	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	83	13	check	check	VERB
aijelr-303	83	14	first	first	ADV
aijelr-303	83	15	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	83	16	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-303	83	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
aijelr-303	83	18	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	83	19	their	their	PRON
aijelr-303	83	20	utterances	utterance	NOUN
aijelr-303	83	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	84	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	84	2	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
aijelr-303	84	3	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	84	4	given	give	VERB
aijelr-303	84	5	to	to	ADP
aijelr-303	84	6	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	84	7	repetition	repetition	NOUN
aijelr-303	84	8	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	84	9	function	function	NOUN
aijelr-303	84	10	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	84	11	cs	cs	PROPN
aijelr-303	84	12	for	for	ADP
aijelr-303	84	13	checking	check	VERB
aijelr-303	84	14	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	84	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
aijelr-303	84	16	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	84	17	brice	brice	NOUN
aijelr-303	84	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	84	19	2000	2000	NUM
aijelr-303	84	20	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	84	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	85	1	topic	topic	NOUN
aijelr-303	85	2	shift	shift	NOUN
aijelr-303	85	3	cs	c	NOUN
aijelr-303	85	4	for	for	ADP
aijelr-303	85	5	topic	topic	NOUN
aijelr-303	85	6	shift	shift	NOUN
aijelr-303	85	7	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	85	8	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	85	9	common	common	ADJ
aijelr-303	85	10	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
aijelr-303	85	11	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	85	12	an	an	DET
aijelr-303	85	13	elt	elt	NOUN
aijelr-303	85	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
aijelr-303	85	15	interaction	interaction	NOUN
aijelr-303	85	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	86	1	there	there	PRON
aijelr-303	86	2	are	be	VERB
aijelr-303	86	3	two	two	NUM
aijelr-303	86	4	reasons	reason	NOUN
aijelr-303	86	5	for	for	ADP
aijelr-303	86	6	this	this	PRON
aijelr-303	86	7	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-303	86	8	firstly	firstly	ADV
aijelr-303	86	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	86	10	due	due	ADP
aijelr-303	86	11	to	to	ADP
aijelr-303	86	12	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	86	13	message	message	NOUN
aijelr-303	86	14	’s	’s	PART
aijelr-303	86	15	imperativeness	imperativeness	NOUN
aijelr-303	86	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	86	17	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	86	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
aijelr-303	86	19	does	do	AUX
aijelr-303	86	20	not	not	PART
aijelr-303	86	21	want	want	VERB
aijelr-303	86	22	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	86	23	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-303	86	24	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	86	25	misinterpret	misinterpret	VERB
aijelr-303	86	26	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	86	27	messages	message	NOUN
aijelr-303	86	28	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	86	29	secondly	secondly	ADV
aijelr-303	86	30	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	86	31	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	86	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
aijelr-303	86	33	wants	want	VERB
aijelr-303	86	34	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	86	35	get	get	VERB
aijelr-303	86	36	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	86	37	attention	attention	NOUN
aijelr-303	86	38	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	86	39	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	86	40	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-303	87	1	right	right	ADV
aijelr-303	87	2	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	87	3	lin	lin	PROPN
aijelr-303	87	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	87	5	2013	2013	NUM
aijelr-303	87	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	87	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	88	1	create	create	VERB
aijelr-303	88	2	sense	sense	NOUN
aijelr-303	88	3	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	88	4	belongingness	belongingness	NOUN
aijelr-303	88	5	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	88	6	have	have	VERB
aijelr-303	88	7	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	88	8	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
aijelr-303	88	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	88	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
aijelr-303	88	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aijelr-303	88	12	between	between	ADP
aijelr-303	88	13	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	88	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
aijelr-303	88	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	88	16	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-303	88	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	88	18	it	it	PRON
aijelr-303	88	19	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	88	20	crucial	crucial	ADJ
aijelr-303	88	21	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	88	22	do	do	VERB
aijelr-303	88	23	cs	cs	PROPN
aijelr-303	88	24	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	88	25	maintain	maintain	VERB
aijelr-303	88	26	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	88	27	rapport	rapport	NOUN
aijelr-303	88	28	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	88	29	intimacy	intimacy	NOUN
aijelr-303	88	30	with	with	ADP
aijelr-303	88	31	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	88	32	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-303	88	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	89	1	when	when	SCONJ
aijelr-303	89	2	cs	cs	PROPN
aijelr-303	89	3	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	89	4	allowed	allow	VERB
aijelr-303	89	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	89	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
aijelr-303	89	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
aijelr-303	89	8	becomes	become	VERB
aijelr-303	89	9	more	more	ADV
aijelr-303	89	10	natural	natural	ADJ
aijelr-303	89	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	89	12	simpler	simple	ADJ
aijelr-303	89	13	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	89	14	cook	cook	NOUN
aijelr-303	89	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	89	16	2001	2001	NUM
aijelr-303	89	17	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	89	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	90	1	materials	material	NOUN
aijelr-303	90	2	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	90	3	methods	method	NOUN
aijelr-303	90	4	this	this	DET
aijelr-303	90	5	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-303	90	6	has	have	AUX
aijelr-303	90	7	adopted	adopt	VERB
aijelr-303	90	8	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	90	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
aijelr-303	90	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	90	11	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
aijelr-303	90	12	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-303	90	13	design	design	NOUN
aijelr-303	90	14	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	90	15	explore	explore	VERB
aijelr-303	90	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
aijelr-303	90	17	higher	high	ADJ
aijelr-303	90	18	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-303	90	19	academics	academic	NOUN
aijelr-303	90	20	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	90	21	fijian	fijian	ADJ
aijelr-303	90	22	elt	elt	NOUN
aijelr-303	90	23	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
aijelr-303	90	24	utilise	utilise	VERB
aijelr-303	90	25	cs	cs	PROPN
aijelr-303	90	26	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-303	90	27	not	not	PART
aijelr-303	90	28	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	90	29	what	what	PRON
aijelr-303	90	30	are	be	AUX
aijelr-303	90	31	their	their	PRON
aijelr-303	90	32	common	common	ADJ
aijelr-303	90	33	reasons	reason	NOUN
aijelr-303	90	34	for	for	ADP
aijelr-303	90	35	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	90	36	utilisation	utilisation	NOUN
aijelr-303	90	37	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	91	1	further	far	ADV
aijelr-303	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	91	3	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	91	4	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-303	91	5	also	also	ADV
aijelr-303	91	6	tends	tend	VERB
aijelr-303	91	7	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	91	8	show	show	VERB
aijelr-303	91	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
aijelr-303	91	10	there	there	PRON
aijelr-303	91	11	are	be	VERB
aijelr-303	91	12	any	any	DET
aijelr-303	91	13	differences	difference	NOUN
aijelr-303	91	14	between	between	ADP
aijelr-303	91	15	higher	high	ADJ
aijelr-303	91	16	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-303	91	17	academics	academic	NOUN
aijelr-303	91	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	91	19	who	who	PRON
aijelr-303	91	20	teach	teach	VERB
aijelr-303	91	21	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
aijelr-303	91	22	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	91	23	those	those	PRON
aijelr-303	91	24	who	who	PRON
aijelr-303	91	25	teach	teach	VERB
aijelr-303	91	26	literature	literature	NOUN
aijelr-303	91	27	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	91	28	their	their	PRON
aijelr-303	91	29	use	use	NOUN
aijelr-303	91	30	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	91	31	cs	cs	PROPN
aijelr-303	91	32	.	.	PROPN
aijelr-303	92	1	this	this	DET
aijelr-303	92	2	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-303	92	3	ought	ought	AUX
aijelr-303	92	4	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	92	5	give	give	VERB
aijelr-303	92	6	an	an	DET
aijelr-303	92	7	accurate	accurate	ADJ
aijelr-303	92	8	stance	stance	NOUN
aijelr-303	92	9	on	on	ADP
aijelr-303	92	10	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	92	11	types	type	NOUN
aijelr-303	92	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	92	13	nature	nature	NOUN
aijelr-303	92	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	92	15	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	92	16	reasons	reason	NOUN
aijelr-303	92	17	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	92	18	cs	cs	PROPN
aijelr-303	92	19	that	that	PRON
aijelr-303	92	20	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	92	21	utilised	utilise	VERB
aijelr-303	92	22	by	by	ADP
aijelr-303	92	23	higher	high	ADJ
aijelr-303	92	24	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-303	92	25	academics	academic	NOUN
aijelr-303	92	26	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	92	27	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	92	28	elt	elt	NOUN
aijelr-303	92	29	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
aijelr-303	92	30	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	93	1	further	far	ADV
aijelr-303	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	93	3	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	93	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
aijelr-303	93	5	academics	academic	NOUN
aijelr-303	93	6	will	will	AUX
aijelr-303	93	7	put	put	VERB
aijelr-303	93	8	greater	great	ADJ
aijelr-303	93	9	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
aijelr-303	93	10	on	on	ADP
aijelr-303	93	11	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	93	12	acts	act	NOUN
aijelr-303	93	13	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	93	14	cs	cs	PROPN
aijelr-303	93	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	93	16	apply	apply	VERB
aijelr-303	93	17	it	it	PRON
aijelr-303	93	18	as	as	ADV
aijelr-303	93	19	specifically	specifically	ADV
aijelr-303	93	20	when	when	SCONJ
aijelr-303	93	21	there	there	PRON
aijelr-303	93	22	is	be	VERB
aijelr-303	93	23	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	93	24	need	need	NOUN
aijelr-303	93	25	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	93	26	be	be	AUX
aijelr-303	93	27	fully	fully	ADV
aijelr-303	93	28	understood	understand	VERB
aijelr-303	93	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	94	1	more	more	ADV
aijelr-303	94	2	imperatively	imperatively	ADV
aijelr-303	94	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	94	4	this	this	DET
aijelr-303	94	5	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-303	94	6	will	will	AUX
aijelr-303	94	7	also	also	ADV
aijelr-303	94	8	pave	pave	VERB
aijelr-303	94	9	directions	direction	NOUN
aijelr-303	94	10	for	for	ADP
aijelr-303	94	11	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	94	12	future	future	ADJ
aijelr-303	94	13	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-303	94	14	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	94	15	be	be	AUX
aijelr-303	94	16	conducted	conduct	VERB
aijelr-303	94	17	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	94	18	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	94	19	same	same	ADJ
aijelr-303	94	20	line	line	NOUN
aijelr-303	94	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	94	22	however	however	ADV
aijelr-303	94	23	with	with	ADP
aijelr-303	94	24	an	an	DET
aijelr-303	94	25	innovative	innovative	ADJ
aijelr-303	94	26	cs	cs	PROPN
aijelr-303	94	27	outcome	outcome	NOUN
aijelr-303	94	28	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	94	29	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	94	30	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
aijelr-303	94	31	l2	l2	NOUN
aijelr-303	94	32	learning	learn	VERB
aijelr-303	94	33	ambience	ambience	NOUN
aijelr-303	94	34	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	95	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	95	2	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-303	95	3	questions	question	NOUN
aijelr-303	95	4	stipulated	stipulate	VERB
aijelr-303	95	5	below	below	ADV
aijelr-303	95	6	have	have	AUX
aijelr-303	95	7	worked	work	VERB
aijelr-303	95	8	as	as	ADP
aijelr-303	95	9	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	95	10	rudiments	rudiment	NOUN
aijelr-303	95	11	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	95	12	collate	collate	VERB
aijelr-303	95	13	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	95	14	overall	overall	ADJ
aijelr-303	95	15	findings	finding	NOUN
aijelr-303	95	16	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	95	17	this	this	DET
aijelr-303	95	18	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-303	95	19	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-303	96	1			X
aijelr-303	96	2	do	do	AUX
aijelr-303	96	3	higher	high	ADJ
aijelr-303	96	4	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-303	96	5	academics	academic	NOUN
aijelr-303	96	6	utilise	utilise	VERB
aijelr-303	96	7	cs	cs	PROPN
aijelr-303	96	8	during	during	ADP
aijelr-303	96	9	elt	elt	NOUN
aijelr-303	96	10	interactions	interaction	NOUN
aijelr-303	96	11	?	?	PUNCT
aijelr-303	97	1			VERB
aijelr-303	97	2	what	what	PRON
aijelr-303	97	3	are	be	AUX
aijelr-303	97	4	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	97	5	most	most	ADV
aijelr-303	97	6	common	common	ADJ
aijelr-303	97	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	97	8	least	least	ADJ
aijelr-303	97	9	reason	reason	NOUN
aijelr-303	97	10	for	for	ADP
aijelr-303	97	11	cs	cs	X
aijelr-303	97	12	by	by	ADP
aijelr-303	97	13	higher	high	ADJ
aijelr-303	97	14	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-303	97	15	academics	academic	NOUN
aijelr-303	97	16	?	?	PUNCT
aijelr-303	98	1			VERB
aijelr-303	98	2	are	be	AUX
aijelr-303	98	3	there	there	PRON
aijelr-303	98	4	any	any	DET
aijelr-303	98	5	differences	difference	NOUN
aijelr-303	98	6	between	between	ADP
aijelr-303	98	7	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-303	98	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	98	9	literature	literature	NOUN
aijelr-303	98	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
aijelr-303	98	11	staff	staff	NOUN
aijelr-303	98	12	use	use	NOUN
aijelr-303	98	13	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	98	14	cs	cs	PROPN
aijelr-303	98	15	?	?	PROPN
aijelr-303	98	16	additionally	additionally	ADV
aijelr-303	98	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	98	18	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	98	19	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-303	98	20	ought	ought	AUX
aijelr-303	98	21	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	98	22	give	give	VERB
aijelr-303	98	23	an	an	DET
aijelr-303	98	24	accurate	accurate	ADJ
aijelr-303	98	25	stance	stance	NOUN
aijelr-303	98	26	on	on	ADP
aijelr-303	98	27	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	98	28	types	type	NOUN
aijelr-303	98	29	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	98	30	nature	nature	NOUN
aijelr-303	98	31	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	98	32	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	98	33	reasons	reason	NOUN
aijelr-303	98	34	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	98	35	cs	cs	PROPN
aijelr-303	98	36	that	that	PRON
aijelr-303	98	37	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	98	38	utilised	utilise	VERB
aijelr-303	98	39	by	by	ADP
aijelr-303	98	40	higher	high	ADJ
aijelr-303	98	41	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-303	98	42	academics	academic	NOUN
aijelr-303	98	43	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	98	44	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	98	45	elt	elt	NOUN
aijelr-303	98	46	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
aijelr-303	98	47	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	99	1	further	far	ADV
aijelr-303	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	99	3	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	99	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
aijelr-303	99	5	academics	academic	NOUN
aijelr-303	99	6	will	will	AUX
aijelr-303	99	7	put	put	VERB
aijelr-303	99	8	greater	great	ADJ
aijelr-303	99	9	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
aijelr-303	99	10	on	on	ADP
aijelr-303	99	11	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	99	12	acts	act	NOUN
aijelr-303	99	13	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	99	14	cs	cs	PROPN
aijelr-303	99	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	99	16	apply	apply	VERB
aijelr-303	99	17	it	it	PRON
aijelr-303	99	18	as	as	ADV
aijelr-303	99	19	specifically	specifically	ADV
aijelr-303	99	20	when	when	SCONJ
aijelr-303	99	21	there	there	PRON
aijelr-303	99	22	is	be	VERB
aijelr-303	99	23	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	99	24	need	need	NOUN
aijelr-303	99	25	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	99	26	be	be	AUX
aijelr-303	99	27	fully	fully	ADV
aijelr-303	99	28	understood	understand	VERB
aijelr-303	99	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	100	1	more	more	ADV
aijelr-303	100	2	imperatively	imperatively	ADV
aijelr-303	100	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	100	4	this	this	DET
aijelr-303	100	5	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-303	100	6	will	will	AUX
aijelr-303	100	7	also	also	ADV
aijelr-303	100	8	pave	pave	VERB
aijelr-303	100	9	directions	direction	NOUN
aijelr-303	100	10	for	for	ADP
aijelr-303	100	11	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	100	12	future	future	ADJ
aijelr-303	100	13	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-303	100	14	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	100	15	be	be	AUX
aijelr-303	100	16	conducted	conduct	VERB
aijelr-303	100	17	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	100	18	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	100	19	same	same	ADJ
aijelr-303	100	20	line	line	NOUN
aijelr-303	100	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	100	22	however	however	ADV
aijelr-303	100	23	with	with	ADP
aijelr-303	100	24	an	an	DET
aijelr-303	100	25	innovative	innovative	ADJ
aijelr-303	100	26	cs	cs	PROPN
aijelr-303	100	27	outcome	outcome	NOUN
aijelr-303	100	28	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	100	29	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	100	30	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
aijelr-303	100	31	l2	l2	NOUN
aijelr-303	100	32	learning	learn	VERB
aijelr-303	100	33	ambience	ambience	NOUN
aijelr-303	100	34	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	101	1	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	101	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
aijelr-303	101	3	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	101	4	aims	aim	NOUN
aijelr-303	101	5	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	101	6	this	this	DET
aijelr-303	101	7	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-303	101	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	101	9	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	101	10	researcher	researcher	NOUN
aijelr-303	101	11	utilised	utilise	VERB
aijelr-303	101	12	two	two	NUM
aijelr-303	101	13	types	type	NOUN
aijelr-303	101	14	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	101	15	instruments	instrument	NOUN
aijelr-303	101	16	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	101	17	collect	collect	VERB
aijelr-303	101	18	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	101	19	data	datum	NOUN
aijelr-303	101	20	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-303	101	21	checklist	checklist	NOUN
aijelr-303	101	22	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	101	23	observation	observation	NOUN
aijelr-303	101	24	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	102	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	102	2	checklist	checklist	NOUN
aijelr-303	102	3	consisted	consist	VERB
aijelr-303	102	4	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	102	5	eleven	eleven	NUM
aijelr-303	102	6	reasons	reason	NOUN
aijelr-303	102	7	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	102	8	cs	c	NOUN
aijelr-303	102	9	that	that	PRON
aijelr-303	102	10	showed	show	VERB
aijelr-303	102	11	where	where	SCONJ
aijelr-303	102	12	do	do	AUX
aijelr-303	102	13	higher	high	ADJ
aijelr-303	102	14	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-303	102	15	academics	academic	NOUN
aijelr-303	102	16	did	do	VERB
aijelr-303	102	17	cs	cs	PROPN
aijelr-303	102	18	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	102	19	gulzar	gulzar	PROPN
aijelr-303	102	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	102	21	2010	2010	NUM
aijelr-303	102	22	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	102	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	102	24	while	while	SCONJ
aijelr-303	102	25	on	on	ADP
aijelr-303	102	26	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	102	27	other	other	ADJ
aijelr-303	102	28	hand	hand	NOUN
aijelr-303	102	29	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	102	30	observation	observation	NOUN
aijelr-303	102	31	was	be	AUX
aijelr-303	102	32	conducted	conduct	VERB
aijelr-303	102	33	after	after	ADP
aijelr-303	102	34	taking	take	VERB
aijelr-303	102	35	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	102	36	permission	permission	NOUN
aijelr-303	102	37	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	102	38	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	102	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
aijelr-303	102	40	classes	class	NOUN
aijelr-303	102	41	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-303	102	42	narayan	narayan	NOUN
aijelr-303	102	43	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	102	44	american	american	PROPN
aijelr-303	102	45	international	international	PROPN
aijelr-303	102	46	journal	journal	PROPN
aijelr-303	102	47	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	102	48	education	education	PROPN
aijelr-303	102	49	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	102	50	linguistics	linguistics	PROPN
aijelr-303	102	51	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-303	102	52	6(1	6(1	NUM
aijelr-303	102	53	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	102	54	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	102	55	2023	2023	NUM
aijelr-303	102	56	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	102	57	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	102	58	1	1	NUM
aijelr-303	102	59	-	-	SYM
aijelr-303	102	60	6	6	NUM
aijelr-303	102	61	4	4	NUM
aijelr-303	102	62	were	be	AUX
aijelr-303	102	63	conducted	conduct	VERB
aijelr-303	102	64	by	by	ADP
aijelr-303	102	65	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	102	66	staff	staff	NOUN
aijelr-303	102	67	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	103	1	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	103	2	totality	totality	NOUN
aijelr-303	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	103	4	there	there	PRON
aijelr-303	103	5	were	be	VERB
aijelr-303	103	6	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
aijelr-303	103	7	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-303	103	8	who	who	PRON
aijelr-303	103	9	were	be	AUX
aijelr-303	103	10	higher	high	ADJ
aijelr-303	103	11	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-303	103	12	academics	academic	NOUN
aijelr-303	103	13	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	103	14	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
aijelr-303	103	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	103	16	literature	literature	NOUN
aijelr-303	103	17	that	that	PRON
aijelr-303	103	18	were	be	AUX
aijelr-303	103	19	selected	select	VERB
aijelr-303	103	20	for	for	ADP
aijelr-303	103	21	this	this	DET
aijelr-303	103	22	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-303	103	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	104	1	they	they	PRON
aijelr-303	104	2	were	be	AUX
aijelr-303	104	3	all	all	PRON
aijelr-303	104	4	teaching	teach	VERB
aijelr-303	104	5	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	104	6	one	one	NUM
aijelr-303	104	7	university	university	NOUN
aijelr-303	104	8	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	104	9	fiji	fiji	PROPN
aijelr-303	104	10	but	but	CCONJ
aijelr-303	104	11	at	at	ADP
aijelr-303	104	12	different	different	ADJ
aijelr-303	104	13	campuses	campus	NOUN
aijelr-303	104	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	105	1	mainly	mainly	ADV
aijelr-303	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	105	3	these	these	DET
aijelr-303	105	4	higher	high	ADJ
aijelr-303	105	5	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-303	105	6	academics	academic	NOUN
aijelr-303	105	7	were	be	AUX
aijelr-303	105	8	selected	select	VERB
aijelr-303	105	9	as	as	SCONJ
aijelr-303	105	10	all	all	PRON
aijelr-303	105	11	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	105	12	them	they	PRON
aijelr-303	105	13	had	have	VERB
aijelr-303	105	14	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	105	15	master	master	NOUN
aijelr-303	105	16	’s	’s	PART
aijelr-303	105	17	degree	degree	NOUN
aijelr-303	105	18	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-303	105	19	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	105	20	phd	phd	NOUN
aijelr-303	105	21	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	105	22	english	english	ADJ
aijelr-303	105	23	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-303	105	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
aijelr-303	105	25	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	105	26	literature	literature	NOUN
aijelr-303	105	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	106	1	either	either	CCONJ
aijelr-303	106	2	fiji	fiji	PROPN
aijelr-303	106	3	hindi	hindi	PROPN
aijelr-303	106	4	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-303	106	5	i	i	NOUN
aijelr-303	106	6	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	106	7	taukei	taukei	NOUN
aijelr-303	106	8	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-303	106	9	was	be	AUX
aijelr-303	106	10	their	their	PRON
aijelr-303	106	11	mother	mother	NOUN
aijelr-303	106	12	tongue	tongue	NOUN
aijelr-303	106	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	106	14	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-303	106	15	was	be	AUX
aijelr-303	106	16	their	their	PRON
aijelr-303	106	17	l2	l2	NOUN
aijelr-303	106	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	107	1	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	107	2	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	107	3	process	process	NOUN
aijelr-303	107	4	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	107	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
aijelr-303	107	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	107	7	each	each	DET
aijelr-303	107	8	participant	participant	NOUN
aijelr-303	107	9	was	be	AUX
aijelr-303	107	10	observed	observe	VERB
aijelr-303	107	11	taking	take	VERB
aijelr-303	107	12	into	into	ADP
aijelr-303	107	13	consideration	consideration	NOUN
aijelr-303	107	14	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	107	15	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	107	16	eleven	eleven	NUM
aijelr-303	107	17	reasons	reason	NOUN
aijelr-303	107	18	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	107	19	cs	cs	PROPN
aijelr-303	107	20	as	as	SCONJ
aijelr-303	107	21	stipulated	stipulate	VERB
aijelr-303	107	22	by	by	ADP
aijelr-303	107	23	gulzar	gulzar	PROPN
aijelr-303	107	24	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	107	25	2010	2010	NUM
aijelr-303	107	26	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	107	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	108	1	all	all	DET
aijelr-303	108	2	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	108	3	data	datum	NOUN
aijelr-303	108	4	was	be	AUX
aijelr-303	108	5	collected	collect	VERB
aijelr-303	108	6	through	through	ADP
aijelr-303	108	7	observations	observation	NOUN
aijelr-303	108	8	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	108	9	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	108	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
aijelr-303	108	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
aijelr-303	108	12	by	by	ADP
aijelr-303	108	13	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	108	14	higher	high	ADJ
aijelr-303	108	15	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-303	108	16	academics	academic	NOUN
aijelr-303	108	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	109	1	results	result	VERB
aijelr-303	109	2	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	109	3	tabulated	tabulate	VERB
aijelr-303	109	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijelr-303	109	5	below	below	ADV
aijelr-303	109	6	shows	show	VERB
aijelr-303	109	7	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	109	8	observations	observation	NOUN
aijelr-303	109	9	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	109	10	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	109	11	higher	high	ADJ
aijelr-303	109	12	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-303	109	13	academics	academic	NOUN
aijelr-303	109	14	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	109	15	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	109	16	fijian	fijian	ADJ
aijelr-303	109	17	university	university	NOUN
aijelr-303	109	18	that	that	PRON
aijelr-303	109	19	employed	employ	VERB
aijelr-303	109	20	cs	c	NOUN
aijelr-303	109	21	during	during	ADP
aijelr-303	109	22	their	their	PRON
aijelr-303	109	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
aijelr-303	109	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
aijelr-303	109	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	110	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	110	2	table	table	NOUN
aijelr-303	110	3	contains	contain	VERB
aijelr-303	110	4	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	110	5	reasons	reason	NOUN
aijelr-303	110	6	for	for	ADP
aijelr-303	110	7	cs	cs	PROPN
aijelr-303	110	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	110	9	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	110	10	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
aijelr-303	110	11	for	for	ADP
aijelr-303	110	12	each	each	DET
aijelr-303	110	13	switching	switching	NOUN
aijelr-303	110	14	that	that	PRON
aijelr-303	110	15	took	take	VERB
aijelr-303	110	16	place	place	NOUN
aijelr-303	110	17	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	110	18	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	110	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
aijelr-303	110	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	111	1	table	table	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	2	1	1	NUM
aijelr-303	111	3	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	111	4	code	code	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	5	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	111	6	switching	switch	VERB
aijelr-303	111	7	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	8	by	by	ADP
aijelr-303	111	9	higher	high	ADJ
aijelr-303	111	10	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	11	academics	academic	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	12	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	111	13	percentages	percentage	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	14	reasons	reason	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	15	count	count	VERB
aijelr-303	111	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	111	17	percentages	percentage	VERB
aijelr-303	111	18	literature	literature	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	19	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	20	totals	total	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	21	clarification	clarification	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	22	count	count	VERB
aijelr-303	111	23	14	14	NUM
aijelr-303	111	24	11	11	NUM
aijelr-303	111	25	25	25	NUM
aijelr-303	111	26	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	27	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
aijelr-303	111	28	56.00	56.00	NUM
aijelr-303	111	29	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	30	44.00	44.00	NUM
aijelr-303	111	31	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	32	100.00	100.00	NUM
aijelr-303	111	33	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	34	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	35	vertical	vertical	ADJ
aijelr-303	111	36	15.9	15.9	NUM
aijelr-303	111	37	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	38	16.2	16.2	NUM
aijelr-303	111	39	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	40	16.04	16.04	NUM
aijelr-303	111	41	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	42	ease	ease	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	43	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	111	44	expression	expression	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	45	count	count	VERB
aijelr-303	111	46	13	13	NUM
aijelr-303	111	47	10	10	NUM
aijelr-303	111	48	23	23	NUM
aijelr-303	111	49	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	50	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
aijelr-303	111	51	56.52	56.52	NUM
aijelr-303	111	52	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	53	43.48	43.48	NUM
aijelr-303	111	54	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	55	100.00	100.00	NUM
aijelr-303	111	56	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	57	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	58	vertical	vertical	ADJ
aijelr-303	111	59	14.8	14.8	NUM
aijelr-303	111	60	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	61	14.7	14.7	NUM
aijelr-303	111	62	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	63	14.74	14.74	NUM
aijelr-303	111	64	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	65	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	66	count	count	VERB
aijelr-303	111	67	7	7	NUM
aijelr-303	111	68	6	6	NUM
aijelr-303	111	69	13	13	NUM
aijelr-303	111	70	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	71	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
aijelr-303	111	72	53.85	53.85	NUM
aijelr-303	111	73	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	74	46.15	46.15	NUM
aijelr-303	111	75	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	76	100.00	100.00	NUM
aijelr-303	111	77	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	78	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	79	vertical	vertical	ADJ
aijelr-303	111	80	8.0	8.0	NUM
aijelr-303	111	81	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	82	8.8	8.8	NUM
aijelr-303	111	83	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	84	8.39	8.39	NUM
aijelr-303	111	85	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	86	repetitive	repetitive	ADJ
aijelr-303	111	87	functions	function	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	88	count	count	VERB
aijelr-303	111	89	5	5	NUM
aijelr-303	111	90	4	4	NUM
aijelr-303	111	91	9	9	NUM
aijelr-303	111	92	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	93	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
aijelr-303	111	94	55.56	55.56	NUM
aijelr-303	111	95	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	96	44.44	44.44	NUM
aijelr-303	111	97	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	98	100.00	100.00	NUM
aijelr-303	111	99	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	100	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	101	vertical	vertical	ADJ
aijelr-303	111	102	5.7	5.7	NUM
aijelr-303	111	103	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	104	5.9	5.9	NUM
aijelr-303	111	105	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	106	5.78	5.78	NUM
aijelr-303	111	107	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	108	socialising	socialising	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	109	count	count	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	110	8	8	NUM
aijelr-303	111	111	5	5	NUM
aijelr-303	111	112	13	13	NUM
aijelr-303	111	113	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	114	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
aijelr-303	111	115	61.54	61.54	NUM
aijelr-303	111	116	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	117	38.46	38.46	NUM
aijelr-303	111	118	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	119	100.00	100.00	NUM
aijelr-303	111	120	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	121	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	122	vertical	vertical	ADJ
aijelr-303	111	123	9.1	9.1	NUM
aijelr-303	111	124	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	125	7.4	7.4	NUM
aijelr-303	111	126	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	127	8.22	8.22	NUM
aijelr-303	111	128	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	129	translation	translation	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	130	count	count	VERB
aijelr-303	111	131	9	9	NUM
aijelr-303	111	132	8	8	NUM
aijelr-303	111	133	17	17	NUM
aijelr-303	111	134	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	135	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
aijelr-303	111	136	52.94	52.94	NUM
aijelr-303	111	137	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	138	47.06	47.06	NUM
aijelr-303	111	139	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	140	100.00	100.00	NUM
aijelr-303	111	141	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	142	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	143	vertical	vertical	ADJ
aijelr-303	111	144	10.2	10.2	NUM
aijelr-303	111	145	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	146	11.8	11.8	NUM
aijelr-303	111	147	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	148	11.00	11.00	NUM
aijelr-303	111	149	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	150	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
aijelr-303	111	151	competence	competence	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	152	count	count	VERB
aijelr-303	111	153	1	1	NUM
aijelr-303	111	154	1	1	NUM
aijelr-303	111	155	2	2	NUM
aijelr-303	111	156	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	157	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
aijelr-303	111	158	50.00	50.00	NUM
aijelr-303	111	159	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	160	50.00	50.00	NUM
aijelr-303	111	161	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	162	100.00	100.00	NUM
aijelr-303	111	163	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	164	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	165	vertical	vertical	ADJ
aijelr-303	111	166	1.1	1.1	NUM
aijelr-303	111	167	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	168	1.5	1.5	NUM
aijelr-303	111	169	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	170	1.30	1.30	NUM
aijelr-303	111	171	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	172	checking	checking	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	173	understanding	understanding	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	174	count	count	VERB
aijelr-303	111	175	4	4	NUM
aijelr-303	111	176	3	3	NUM
aijelr-303	111	177	7	7	NUM
aijelr-303	111	178	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	179	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
aijelr-303	111	180	57.14	57.14	NUM
aijelr-303	111	181	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	182	42.86	42.86	NUM
aijelr-303	111	183	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	184	100.00	100.00	NUM
aijelr-303	111	185	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	186	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	187	vertical	vertical	ADJ
aijelr-303	111	188	4.5	4.5	NUM
aijelr-303	111	189	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	190	4.4	4.4	NUM
aijelr-303	111	191	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	192	4.48	4.48	NUM
aijelr-303	111	193	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	194	giving	give	VERB
aijelr-303	111	195	instructions	instruction	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	196	effectively	effectively	ADV
aijelr-303	111	197	count	count	VERB
aijelr-303	111	198	12	12	NUM
aijelr-303	111	199	9	9	NUM
aijelr-303	111	200	21	21	NUM
aijelr-303	111	201	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	202	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
aijelr-303	111	203	57.14	57.14	NUM
aijelr-303	111	204	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	205	42.86	42.86	NUM
aijelr-303	111	206	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	207	100.00	100.00	NUM
aijelr-303	111	208	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	209	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	210	vertical	vertical	ADJ
aijelr-303	111	211	13.6	13.6	NUM
aijelr-303	111	212	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	213	13.2	13.2	NUM
aijelr-303	111	214	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	215	13.44	13.44	NUM
aijelr-303	111	216	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	217	topic	topic	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	218	shift	shift	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	219	count	count	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	220	10	10	NUM
aijelr-303	111	221	7	7	NUM
aijelr-303	111	222	17	17	NUM
aijelr-303	111	223	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	224	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
aijelr-303	111	225	58.82	58.82	NUM
aijelr-303	111	226	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	227	41.18	41.18	NUM
aijelr-303	111	228	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	229	100.00	100.00	NUM
aijelr-303	111	230	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	231	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	232	vertical	vertical	ADJ
aijelr-303	111	233	13.6	13.6	NUM
aijelr-303	111	234	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	235	13.2	13.2	NUM
aijelr-303	111	236	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	237	13.43	13.43	NUM
aijelr-303	111	238	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	239	create	create	VERB
aijelr-303	111	240	sense	sense	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	241	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	111	242	belongingness	belongingness	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	243	count	count	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	244	3	3	NUM
aijelr-303	111	245	2	2	NUM
aijelr-303	111	246	5	5	NUM
aijelr-303	111	247	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	248	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
aijelr-303	111	249	60.00	60.00	NUM
aijelr-303	111	250	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	251	40.00	40.00	NUM
aijelr-303	111	252	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	253	100.00	100.00	NUM
aijelr-303	111	254	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	255	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	256	vertical	vertical	ADJ
aijelr-303	111	257	3.4	3.4	NUM
aijelr-303	111	258	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	259	2.9	2.9	NUM
aijelr-303	111	260	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	261	3.18	3.18	NUM
aijelr-303	111	262	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	263	totals	total	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	264	count	count	VERB
aijelr-303	111	265	88	88	NUM
aijelr-303	111	266	68	68	NUM
aijelr-303	111	267	156	156	NUM
aijelr-303	111	268	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	269	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
aijelr-303	111	270	56.41	56.41	NUM
aijelr-303	111	271	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	272	43.59	43.59	NUM
aijelr-303	111	273	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	274	100.00	100.00	NUM
aijelr-303	111	275	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	276	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	277	vertical	vertical	ADJ
aijelr-303	111	278	100.00	100.00	NUM
aijelr-303	111	279	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	280	100.00	100.00	NUM
aijelr-303	111	281	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	282	100.00	100.00	NUM
aijelr-303	111	283	%	%	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	284	discussions	discussion	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	285	according	accord	VERB
aijelr-303	111	286	to	to	ADP
aijelr-303	111	287	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	111	288	data	datum	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	289	postulated	postulate	VERB
aijelr-303	111	290	above	above	ADV
aijelr-303	111	291	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	111	292	see	see	VERB
aijelr-303	111	293	table	table	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	294	1	1	NUM
aijelr-303	111	295	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	111	296	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	111	297	it	it	PRON
aijelr-303	111	298	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	111	299	indicated	indicate	VERB
aijelr-303	111	300	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-303	111	301	clarification	clarification	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	302	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	111	303	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	111	304	most	most	ADV
aijelr-303	111	305	used	used	ADJ
aijelr-303	111	306	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
aijelr-303	111	307	excuse	excuse	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	308	for	for	ADP
aijelr-303	111	309	higher	high	ADJ
aijelr-303	111	310	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	311	academics	academic	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	312	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	111	313	l2	l2	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	314	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	111	315	utilise	utilise	VERB
aijelr-303	111	316	their	their	PRON
aijelr-303	111	317	l1	l1	PROPN
aijelr-303	111	318	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	111	319	assist	assist	VERB
aijelr-303	111	320	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	111	321	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	322	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	111	323	understanding	understand	VERB
aijelr-303	111	324	confusing	confusing	ADJ
aijelr-303	111	325	concepts	concept	NOUN
aijelr-303	111	326	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	112	1	however	however	ADV
aijelr-303	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	112	3	they	they	PRON
aijelr-303	112	4	mostly	mostly	ADV
aijelr-303	112	5	utilised	utilise	VERB
aijelr-303	112	6	l2	l2	NOUN
aijelr-303	112	7	for	for	ADP
aijelr-303	112	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
aijelr-303	112	9	but	but	CCONJ
aijelr-303	112	10	transferred	transfer	VERB
aijelr-303	112	11	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	112	12	code	code	NOUN
aijelr-303	112	13	into	into	ADP
aijelr-303	112	14	l1	l1	PROPN
aijelr-303	112	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	112	16	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
aijelr-303	112	17	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	112	18	need	need	NOUN
aijelr-303	112	19	aroused	arouse	VERB
aijelr-303	112	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	113	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	113	2	second	second	ADJ
aijelr-303	113	3	most	most	ADV
aijelr-303	113	4	ranked	rank	VERB
aijelr-303	113	5	reason	reason	NOUN
aijelr-303	113	6	was	be	AUX
aijelr-303	113	7	ease	ease	NOUN
aijelr-303	113	8	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	113	9	expression	expression	NOUN
aijelr-303	113	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	113	11	as	as	SCONJ
aijelr-303	113	12	it	it	PRON
aijelr-303	113	13	aimed	aim	VERB
aijelr-303	113	14	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	113	15	transfer	transfer	VERB
aijelr-303	113	16	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	113	17	materials	material	NOUN
aijelr-303	113	18	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	113	19	complex	complex	ADJ
aijelr-303	113	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aijelr-303	113	21	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	113	22	be	be	AUX
aijelr-303	113	23	understood	understand	VERB
aijelr-303	113	24	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	113	25	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	113	26	most	most	ADV
aijelr-303	113	27	effective	effective	ADJ
aijelr-303	113	28	way	way	NOUN
aijelr-303	113	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	114	1	again	again	ADV
aijelr-303	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	114	3	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	114	4	need	need	NOUN
aijelr-303	114	5	for	for	ADP
aijelr-303	114	6	l1	l1	PROPN
aijelr-303	114	7	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	114	8	highly	highly	ADV
aijelr-303	114	9	imperative	imperative	ADJ
aijelr-303	114	10	here	here	ADV
aijelr-303	114	11	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	114	12	make	make	VERB
aijelr-303	114	13	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-303	114	14	accommodative	accommodative	ADJ
aijelr-303	114	15	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	114	16	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	114	17	elt	elt	NOUN
aijelr-303	114	18	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
aijelr-303	114	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	115	1	giving	give	VERB
aijelr-303	115	2	out	out	ADP
aijelr-303	115	3	instructions	instruction	NOUN
aijelr-303	115	4	to	to	ADP
aijelr-303	115	5	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-303	115	6	so	so	SCONJ
aijelr-303	115	7	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-303	115	8	they	they	PRON
aijelr-303	115	9	can	can	AUX
aijelr-303	115	10	understand	understand	VERB
aijelr-303	115	11	it	it	PRON
aijelr-303	115	12	effectively	effectively	ADV
aijelr-303	115	13	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	115	14	another	another	DET
aijelr-303	115	15	reason	reason	NOUN
aijelr-303	115	16	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	115	17	high	high	ADJ
aijelr-303	115	18	importance	importance	NOUN
aijelr-303	115	19	that	that	PRON
aijelr-303	115	20	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	115	21	ranked	rank	VERB
aijelr-303	115	22	third	third	ADV
aijelr-303	115	23	on	on	ADP
aijelr-303	115	24	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	115	25	figure	figure	NOUN
aijelr-303	115	26	above	above	ADV
aijelr-303	115	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	116	1	it	it	PRON
aijelr-303	116	2	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	116	3	common	common	ADJ
aijelr-303	116	4	as	as	ADV
aijelr-303	116	5	much	much	ADV
aijelr-303	116	6	as	as	ADP
aijelr-303	116	7	obvious	obvious	ADJ
aijelr-303	116	8	for	for	SCONJ
aijelr-303	116	9	higher	high	ADJ
aijelr-303	116	10	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-303	116	11	academics	academic	NOUN
aijelr-303	116	12	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	116	13	switch	switch	VERB
aijelr-303	116	14	between	between	ADP
aijelr-303	116	15	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-303	116	16	l1	l1	PROPN
aijelr-303	116	17	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	116	18	impart	impart	VERB
aijelr-303	116	19	instructions	instruction	NOUN
aijelr-303	116	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	117	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	117	2	higher	high	ADJ
aijelr-303	117	3	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-303	117	4	academics	academic	NOUN
aijelr-303	117	5	employed	employ	VERB
aijelr-303	117	6	cs	cs	PROPN
aijelr-303	117	7	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	117	8	translate	translate	VERB
aijelr-303	117	9	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	117	10	essential	essential	ADJ
aijelr-303	117	11	messages	message	NOUN
aijelr-303	117	12	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	117	13	elucidate	elucidate	VERB
aijelr-303	117	14	new	new	ADJ
aijelr-303	117	15	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
aijelr-303	117	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	117	17	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
aijelr-303	117	18	rules	rule	NOUN
aijelr-303	117	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	118	1	hence	hence	ADV
aijelr-303	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	118	3	this	this	PRON
aijelr-303	118	4	has	have	AUX
aijelr-303	118	5	been	be	AUX
aijelr-303	118	6	ranked	rank	VERB
aijelr-303	118	7	fourth	fourth	ADV
aijelr-303	118	8	as	as	SCONJ
aijelr-303	118	9	it	it	PRON
aijelr-303	118	10	benefits	benefit	VERB
aijelr-303	118	11	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	118	12	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-303	118	13	towards	towards	ADP
aijelr-303	118	14	reducing	reduce	VERB
aijelr-303	118	15	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
aijelr-303	118	16	burden	burden	NOUN
aijelr-303	118	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	118	18	further	far	ADV
aijelr-303	118	19	assists	assist	VERB
aijelr-303	118	20	them	they	PRON
aijelr-303	118	21	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	118	22	remain	remain	VERB
aijelr-303	118	23	focused	focused	ADJ
aijelr-303	118	24	on	on	ADP
aijelr-303	118	25	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	118	26	gist	gist	NOUN
aijelr-303	118	27	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	118	28	the	the	PRON
aijelr-303	118	29	that	that	PRON
aijelr-303	118	30	has	have	AUX
aijelr-303	118	31	been	be	AUX
aijelr-303	118	32	conveyed	convey	VERB
aijelr-303	118	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	119	1	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	119	2	teach	teach	VERB
aijelr-303	119	3	complex	complex	ADJ
aijelr-303	119	4	grammar	grammar	NOUN
aijelr-303	119	5	concepts	concept	NOUN
aijelr-303	119	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	119	7	other	other	ADJ
aijelr-303	119	8	associated	associated	ADJ
aijelr-303	119	9	materials	material	NOUN
aijelr-303	119	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	119	11	higher	high	ADJ
aijelr-303	119	12	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-303	119	13	academics	academic	NOUN
aijelr-303	119	14	used	use	VERB
aijelr-303	119	15	their	their	PRON
aijelr-303	119	16	l1	l1	PROPN
aijelr-303	119	17	for	for	ADP
aijelr-303	119	18	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	119	19	topic	topic	NOUN
aijelr-303	119	20	shift	shift	NOUN
aijelr-303	119	21	so	so	SCONJ
aijelr-303	119	22	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-303	119	23	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-303	119	24	were	be	AUX
aijelr-303	119	25	able	able	ADJ
aijelr-303	119	26	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	119	27	understand	understand	VERB
aijelr-303	119	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	120	1	while	while	SCONJ
aijelr-303	120	2	it	it	PRON
aijelr-303	120	3	was	be	AUX
aijelr-303	120	4	challenging	challenge	VERB
aijelr-303	120	5	as	as	ADV
aijelr-303	120	6	much	much	ADV
aijelr-303	120	7	as	as	ADP
aijelr-303	120	8	difficult	difficult	ADJ
aijelr-303	120	9	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	120	10	grasp	grasp	VERB
aijelr-303	120	11	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	120	12	complex	complex	ADJ
aijelr-303	120	13	grammar	grammar	NOUN
aijelr-303	120	14	concepts	concept	NOUN
aijelr-303	120	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	120	16	other	other	ADJ
aijelr-303	120	17	associated	associated	ADJ
aijelr-303	120	18	materials	material	NOUN
aijelr-303	120	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	120	20	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	120	21	topical	topical	ADJ
aijelr-303	120	22	shift	shift	NOUN
aijelr-303	120	23	has	have	AUX
aijelr-303	120	24	allowed	allow	VERB
aijelr-303	120	25	an	an	DET
aijelr-303	120	26	ease	ease	NOUN
aijelr-303	120	27	for	for	ADP
aijelr-303	120	28	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	120	29	higher	high	ADJ
aijelr-303	120	30	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-303	120	31	academics	academic	NOUN
aijelr-303	120	32	to	to	ADP
aijelr-303	120	33	narayan	narayan	PROPN
aijelr-303	120	34	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	120	35	american	american	PROPN
aijelr-303	120	36	international	international	PROPN
aijelr-303	120	37	journal	journal	PROPN
aijelr-303	120	38	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	120	39	education	education	PROPN
aijelr-303	120	40	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	120	41	linguistics	linguistics	PROPN
aijelr-303	120	42	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-303	120	43	6(1	6(1	NUM
aijelr-303	120	44	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	120	45	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	120	46	2023	2023	NUM
aijelr-303	120	47	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	120	48	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	120	49	1	1	NUM
aijelr-303	120	50	-	-	SYM
aijelr-303	120	51	6	6	NUM
aijelr-303	120	52	5	5	NUM
aijelr-303	120	53	make	make	VERB
aijelr-303	120	54	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-303	120	55	understanding	understand	VERB
aijelr-303	120	56	easier	easy	ADJ
aijelr-303	120	57	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	121	1	this	this	PRON
aijelr-303	121	2	was	be	AUX
aijelr-303	121	3	ranked	rank	VERB
aijelr-303	121	4	fifth	fifth	ADJ
aijelr-303	121	5	on	on	ADP
aijelr-303	121	6	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	121	7	figure	figure	NOUN
aijelr-303	121	8	depicted	depict	VERB
aijelr-303	121	9	above	above	ADV
aijelr-303	121	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	122	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	122	2	sixth	sixth	ADJ
aijelr-303	122	3	most	most	ADJ
aijelr-303	122	4	reason	reason	NOUN
aijelr-303	122	5	on	on	ADP
aijelr-303	122	6	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	122	7	figure	figure	NOUN
aijelr-303	122	8	stated	state	VERB
aijelr-303	122	9	above	above	ADV
aijelr-303	122	10	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	122	11	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
aijelr-303	122	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	122	13	which	which	PRON
aijelr-303	122	14	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	122	15	utilised	utilise	VERB
aijelr-303	122	16	by	by	ADP
aijelr-303	122	17	higher	high	ADJ
aijelr-303	122	18	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-303	122	19	academics	academic	NOUN
aijelr-303	122	20	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	122	21	convey	convey	VERB
aijelr-303	122	22	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	122	23	messages	message	NOUN
aijelr-303	122	24	properly	properly	ADV
aijelr-303	122	25	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	122	26	effectively	effectively	ADV
aijelr-303	122	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	123	1	according	accord	VERB
aijelr-303	123	2	to	to	ADP
aijelr-303	123	3	eldridge	eldridge	PROPN
aijelr-303	123	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	123	5	1996	1996	NUM
aijelr-303	123	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	123	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	123	8	“	"	PUNCT
aijelr-303	123	9	messages	message	NOUN
aijelr-303	123	10	are	be	AUX
aijelr-303	123	11	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
aijelr-303	123	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	123	13	emphasised	emphasise	VERB
aijelr-303	123	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	123	15	clarified	clarify	VERB
aijelr-303	123	16	where	where	SCONJ
aijelr-303	123	17	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	123	18	messages	message	NOUN
aijelr-303	123	19	have	have	AUX
aijelr-303	123	20	already	already	ADV
aijelr-303	123	21	been	be	AUX
aijelr-303	123	22	transmitted	transmit	VERB
aijelr-303	123	23	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	123	24	one	one	NUM
aijelr-303	123	25	code	code	NOUN
aijelr-303	123	26	but	but	CCONJ
aijelr-303	123	27	misunderstood	misunderstood	NOUN
aijelr-303	123	28	”	"	PUNCT
aijelr-303	123	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	124	1	figure1	figure1	PROPN
aijelr-303	124	2	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	125	1	code	code	NOUN
aijelr-303	125	2	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	125	3	switching	switch	VERB
aijelr-303	125	4	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
aijelr-303	125	5	by	by	ADP
aijelr-303	125	6	higher	high	ADJ
aijelr-303	125	7	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-303	125	8	academics	academic	NOUN
aijelr-303	125	9	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	125	10	higher	high	ADJ
aijelr-303	125	11	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-303	125	12	academics	academic	NOUN
aijelr-303	125	13	switched	switch	VERB
aijelr-303	125	14	codes	code	NOUN
aijelr-303	125	15	for	for	ADP
aijelr-303	125	16	socialising	socialise	VERB
aijelr-303	125	17	purposes	purpose	NOUN
aijelr-303	125	18	as	as	ADV
aijelr-303	125	19	well	well	ADV
aijelr-303	125	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	126	1	this	this	PRON
aijelr-303	126	2	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	126	3	ranked	rank	VERB
aijelr-303	126	4	seventh	seventh	ADJ
aijelr-303	126	5	on	on	ADP
aijelr-303	126	6	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	126	7	figure	figure	NOUN
aijelr-303	126	8	above	above	ADV
aijelr-303	126	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	127	1	by	by	ADP
aijelr-303	127	2	engaging	engage	VERB
aijelr-303	127	3	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	127	4	socialisation	socialisation	NOUN
aijelr-303	127	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	127	6	they	they	PRON
aijelr-303	127	7	tend	tend	VERB
aijelr-303	127	8	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	127	9	build	build	VERB
aijelr-303	127	10	an	an	DET
aijelr-303	127	11	everlasting	everlasting	ADJ
aijelr-303	127	12	rapport	rapport	NOUN
aijelr-303	127	13	with	with	ADP
aijelr-303	127	14	their	their	PRON
aijelr-303	127	15	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-303	127	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	127	17	which	which	PRON
aijelr-303	127	18	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	127	19	return	return	NOUN
aijelr-303	127	20	creates	create	VERB
aijelr-303	127	21	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	127	22	sense	sense	NOUN
aijelr-303	127	23	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	127	24	belongingness	belongingness	NOUN
aijelr-303	127	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	128	1	by	by	ADP
aijelr-303	128	2	repeating	repeat	VERB
aijelr-303	128	3	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	128	4	speech	speech	NOUN
aijelr-303	128	5	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	128	6	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	128	7	l1	l1	PROPN
aijelr-303	128	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	128	9	which	which	PRON
aijelr-303	128	10	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	128	11	preceded	precede	VERB
aijelr-303	128	12	by	by	ADP
aijelr-303	128	13	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	128	14	target	target	NOUN
aijelr-303	128	15	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-303	128	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	128	17	this	this	PRON
aijelr-303	128	18	has	have	AUX
aijelr-303	128	19	allowed	allow	VERB
aijelr-303	128	20	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	128	21	higher	high	ADJ
aijelr-303	128	22	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-303	128	23	academics	academic	NOUN
aijelr-303	128	24	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	128	25	align	align	VERB
aijelr-303	128	26	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	128	27	meaning	meaning	NOUN
aijelr-303	128	28	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	128	29	two	two	NUM
aijelr-303	128	30	different	different	ADJ
aijelr-303	128	31	languages	language	NOUN
aijelr-303	128	32	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	129	1	this	this	PRON
aijelr-303	129	2	shows	show	VERB
aijelr-303	129	3	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-303	129	4	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	129	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
aijelr-303	129	6	academics	academic	NOUN
aijelr-303	129	7	have	have	AUX
aijelr-303	129	8	utilised	utilise	VERB
aijelr-303	129	9	cs	cs	PROPN
aijelr-303	129	10	for	for	ADP
aijelr-303	129	11	repetition	repetition	NOUN
aijelr-303	129	12	purpose	purpose	NOUN
aijelr-303	129	13	which	which	PRON
aijelr-303	129	14	ranks	rank	VERB
aijelr-303	129	15	eighth	eighth	ADV
aijelr-303	129	16	on	on	ADP
aijelr-303	129	17	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	129	18	figure	figure	NOUN
aijelr-303	129	19	above	above	ADV
aijelr-303	129	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	130	1	another	another	DET
aijelr-303	130	2	imperative	imperative	ADJ
aijelr-303	130	3	reason	reason	NOUN
aijelr-303	130	4	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	130	5	check	check	VERB
aijelr-303	130	6	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	130	7	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
aijelr-303	130	8	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	130	9	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	130	10	student	student	NOUN
aijelr-303	130	11	’s	’s	PART
aijelr-303	130	12	prompted	prompt	VERB
aijelr-303	130	13	cs	cs	PROPN
aijelr-303	130	14	by	by	ADP
aijelr-303	130	15	higher	high	ADJ
aijelr-303	130	16	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-303	130	17	academics	academic	NOUN
aijelr-303	130	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	131	1	on	on	ADP
aijelr-303	131	2	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	131	3	figure	figure	NOUN
aijelr-303	131	4	above	above	ADV
aijelr-303	131	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	131	6	it	it	PRON
aijelr-303	131	7	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	131	8	ranked	rank	VERB
aijelr-303	131	9	ninth	ninth	ADJ
aijelr-303	131	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	132	1	this	this	DET
aijelr-303	132	2	function	function	NOUN
aijelr-303	132	3	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	132	4	utilised	utilise	VERB
aijelr-303	132	5	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	132	6	determine	determine	VERB
aijelr-303	132	7	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	132	8	level	level	NOUN
aijelr-303	132	9	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	132	10	understating	understating	NOUN
aijelr-303	132	11	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	132	12	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	132	13	materials	material	NOUN
aijelr-303	132	14	that	that	PRON
aijelr-303	132	15	are	be	AUX
aijelr-303	132	16	being	be	AUX
aijelr-303	132	17	used	use	VERB
aijelr-303	132	18	as	as	ADP
aijelr-303	132	19	teaching	teach	VERB
aijelr-303	132	20	aid	aid	NOUN
aijelr-303	132	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	133	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	133	2	higher	high	ADJ
aijelr-303	133	3	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-303	133	4	professional	professional	NOUN
aijelr-303	133	5	’s	’s	PART
aijelr-303	133	6	code	code	NOUN
aijelr-303	133	7	switched	switch	VERB
aijelr-303	133	8	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	133	9	show	show	VERB
aijelr-303	133	10	their	their	PRON
aijelr-303	133	11	expression	expression	NOUN
aijelr-303	133	12	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	133	13	feelings	feeling	NOUN
aijelr-303	133	14	as	as	SCONJ
aijelr-303	133	15	if	if	SCONJ
aijelr-303	133	16	he	he	PRON
aijelr-303	133	17	/	/	PUNCT
aijelr-303	134	1	she	she	PRON
aijelr-303	134	2	was	be	AUX
aijelr-303	134	3	one	one	NUM
aijelr-303	134	4	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	134	5	them	they	PRON
aijelr-303	134	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	135	1	by	by	ADP
aijelr-303	135	2	having	have	VERB
aijelr-303	135	3	this	this	DET
aijelr-303	135	4	sense	sense	NOUN
aijelr-303	135	5	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	135	6	belongingness	belongingness	NOUN
aijelr-303	135	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	135	8	cs	cs	PROPN
aijelr-303	135	9	has	have	AUX
aijelr-303	135	10	contributed	contribute	VERB
aijelr-303	135	11	towards	towards	ADP
aijelr-303	135	12	creating	create	VERB
aijelr-303	135	13	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	135	14	supportive	supportive	ADJ
aijelr-303	135	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	135	16	conducive	conducive	ADJ
aijelr-303	135	17	ambience	ambience	NOUN
aijelr-303	135	18	for	for	ADP
aijelr-303	135	19	elt	elt	PROPN
aijelr-303	135	20	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	135	21	be	be	AUX
aijelr-303	135	22	executed	execute	VERB
aijelr-303	135	23	effectively	effectively	ADV
aijelr-303	135	24	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	136	1	this	this	PRON
aijelr-303	136	2	was	be	AUX
aijelr-303	136	3	ranked	rank	VERB
aijelr-303	136	4	second	second	ADV
aijelr-303	136	5	last	last	ADV
aijelr-303	136	6	on	on	ADP
aijelr-303	136	7	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	136	8	figure	figure	NOUN
aijelr-303	136	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	137	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	137	2	least	least	ADJ
aijelr-303	137	3	reasoned	reasoned	ADJ
aijelr-303	137	4	function	function	NOUN
aijelr-303	137	5	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	137	6	cs	cs	PROPN
aijelr-303	137	7	that	that	PRON
aijelr-303	137	8	was	be	AUX
aijelr-303	137	9	utilised	utilise	VERB
aijelr-303	137	10	by	by	ADP
aijelr-303	137	11	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	137	12	higher	high	ADJ
aijelr-303	137	13	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-303	137	14	academics	academic	NOUN
aijelr-303	137	15	was	be	AUX
aijelr-303	137	16	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
aijelr-303	137	17	competence	competence	NOUN
aijelr-303	137	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	138	1	all	all	DET
aijelr-303	138	2	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	138	3	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-303	138	4	were	be	AUX
aijelr-303	138	5	area	area	NOUN
aijelr-303	138	6	specialist	specialist	NOUN
aijelr-303	138	7	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	138	8	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
aijelr-303	138	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	138	10	literature	literature	NOUN
aijelr-303	138	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	138	12	though	though	SCONJ
aijelr-303	138	13	they	they	PRON
aijelr-303	138	14	have	have	VERB
aijelr-303	138	15	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-303	138	16	as	as	ADP
aijelr-303	138	17	their	their	PRON
aijelr-303	138	18	l2	l2	NOUN
aijelr-303	138	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	138	20	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	138	21	they	they	PRON
aijelr-303	138	22	had	have	VERB
aijelr-303	138	23	good	good	ADJ
aijelr-303	138	24	number	number	NOUN
aijelr-303	138	25	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	138	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
aijelr-303	138	27	experience	experience	NOUN
aijelr-303	138	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	139	1	generally	generally	ADV
aijelr-303	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	139	3	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	139	4	figure	figure	NOUN
aijelr-303	139	5	1	1	NUM
aijelr-303	139	6	stipulated	stipulate	VERB
aijelr-303	139	7	on	on	ADP
aijelr-303	139	8	top	top	NOUN
aijelr-303	139	9	has	have	AUX
aijelr-303	139	10	shown	show	VERB
aijelr-303	139	11	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-303	139	12	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	139	13	higher	high	ADJ
aijelr-303	139	14	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-303	139	15	academics	academic	NOUN
aijelr-303	139	16	utilised	utilise	VERB
aijelr-303	139	17	cs	cs	PROPN
aijelr-303	139	18	for	for	ADP
aijelr-303	139	19	almost	almost	ADV
aijelr-303	139	20	all	all	DET
aijelr-303	139	21	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	139	22	reasons	reason	NOUN
aijelr-303	139	23	that	that	PRON
aijelr-303	139	24	gulzar	gulzar	PROPN
aijelr-303	139	25	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	139	26	2010	2010	NUM
aijelr-303	139	27	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	139	28	has	have	AUX
aijelr-303	139	29	mentioned	mention	VERB
aijelr-303	139	30	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	140	1	for	for	ADP
aijelr-303	140	2	any	any	DET
aijelr-303	140	3	esl	esl	PROPN
aijelr-303	140	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
aijelr-303	140	5	whose	whose	DET
aijelr-303	140	6	l1	l1	PROPN
aijelr-303	140	7	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	140	8	not	not	PART
aijelr-303	140	9	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-303	140	10	are	be	AUX
aijelr-303	140	11	bound	bind	VERB
aijelr-303	140	12	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	140	13	switch	switch	VERB
aijelr-303	140	14	codes	code	NOUN
aijelr-303	140	15	for	for	ADP
aijelr-303	140	16	all	all	DET
aijelr-303	140	17	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	140	18	reasons	reason	NOUN
aijelr-303	140	19	mentioned	mention	VERB
aijelr-303	140	20	above	above	ADV
aijelr-303	140	21	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	140	22	an	an	DET
aijelr-303	140	23	elt	elt	NOUN
aijelr-303	140	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
aijelr-303	140	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	141	1	factually	factually	ADV
aijelr-303	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	141	3	this	this	PRON
aijelr-303	141	4	makes	make	VERB
aijelr-303	141	5	their	their	PRON
aijelr-303	141	6	work	work	NOUN
aijelr-303	141	7	easier	easy	ADJ
aijelr-303	141	8	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	141	9	impart	impart	VERB
aijelr-303	141	10	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	141	11	l2	l2	NOUN
aijelr-303	141	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aijelr-303	141	13	easily	easily	ADV
aijelr-303	141	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	141	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	141	16	for	for	SCONJ
aijelr-303	141	17	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	141	18	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-303	141	19	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	141	20	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
aijelr-303	141	21	complex	complex	ADJ
aijelr-303	141	22	nuances	nuance	NOUN
aijelr-303	141	23	to	to	ADP
aijelr-303	141	24	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	141	25	best	good	ADJ
aijelr-303	141	26	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	141	27	their	their	PRON
aijelr-303	141	28	ability	ability	NOUN
aijelr-303	141	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	142	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
aijelr-303	142	2	overall	overall	ADV
aijelr-303	142	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	142	4	this	this	DET
aijelr-303	142	5	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-303	142	6	has	have	AUX
aijelr-303	142	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
aijelr-303	142	8	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-303	142	9	code	code	NOUN
aijelr-303	142	10	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	142	11	switching	switching	NOUN
aijelr-303	142	12	has	have	AUX
aijelr-303	142	13	been	be	AUX
aijelr-303	142	14	valued	value	VERB
aijelr-303	142	15	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	142	16	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
aijelr-303	142	17	esl	esl	PROPN
aijelr-303	142	18	/	/	SYM
aijelr-303	142	19	efl	efl	PROPN
aijelr-303	142	20	learning	learning	NOUN
aijelr-303	142	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	142	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
aijelr-303	142	23	when	when	SCONJ
aijelr-303	142	24	it	it	PRON
aijelr-303	142	25	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	142	26	utilised	utilise	VERB
aijelr-303	142	27	for	for	ADP
aijelr-303	142	28	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	142	29	purpose	purpose	NOUN
aijelr-303	142	30	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	142	31	awareness	awareness	NOUN
aijelr-303	142	32	for	for	ADP
aijelr-303	142	33	which	which	PRON
aijelr-303	142	34	it	it	PRON
aijelr-303	142	35	has	have	AUX
aijelr-303	142	36	been	be	AUX
aijelr-303	142	37	adopted	adopt	VERB
aijelr-303	142	38	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	142	39	employed	employ	VERB
aijelr-303	142	40	for	for	ADP
aijelr-303	142	41	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	143	1	as	as	ADP
aijelr-303	143	2	per	per	ADP
aijelr-303	143	3	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	143	4	results	result	NOUN
aijelr-303	143	5	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	143	6	this	this	DET
aijelr-303	143	7	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-303	143	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	143	9	it	it	PRON
aijelr-303	143	10	was	be	AUX
aijelr-303	143	11	found	find	VERB
aijelr-303	143	12	out	out	ADP
aijelr-303	143	13	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-303	143	14	code	code	NOUN
aijelr-303	143	15	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	143	16	switching	switching	NOUN
aijelr-303	143	17	was	be	AUX
aijelr-303	143	18	utilised	utilise	VERB
aijelr-303	143	19	for	for	ADP
aijelr-303	143	20	several	several	ADJ
aijelr-303	143	21	reasons	reason	NOUN
aijelr-303	143	22	irrespective	irrespective	ADV
aijelr-303	143	23	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	143	24	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	143	25	topics	topic	NOUN
aijelr-303	143	26	that	that	PRON
aijelr-303	143	27	were	be	AUX
aijelr-303	143	28	being	be	AUX
aijelr-303	143	29	taught	teach	VERB
aijelr-303	143	30	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	143	31	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
aijelr-303	143	32	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	143	33	literature	literature	NOUN
aijelr-303	143	34	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
aijelr-303	143	35	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	144	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	144	2	most	most	ADV
aijelr-303	144	3	common	common	ADJ
aijelr-303	144	4	function	function	NOUN
aijelr-303	144	5	that	that	PRON
aijelr-303	144	6	was	be	AUX
aijelr-303	144	7	utilised	utilise	VERB
aijelr-303	144	8	by	by	ADP
aijelr-303	144	9	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	144	10	higher	high	ADJ
aijelr-303	144	11	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-303	144	12	academics	academic	NOUN
aijelr-303	144	13	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	144	14	use	use	VERB
aijelr-303	144	15	code	code	NOUN
aijelr-303	144	16	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	144	17	switching	switching	NOUN
aijelr-303	144	18	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	144	19	their	their	PRON
aijelr-303	144	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
aijelr-303	144	21	was	be	AUX
aijelr-303	144	22	clarification	clarification	NOUN
aijelr-303	144	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	144	24	while	while	SCONJ
aijelr-303	144	25	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	144	26	least	least	ADJ
aijelr-303	144	27	was	be	AUX
aijelr-303	144	28	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
aijelr-303	144	29	competence	competence	NOUN
aijelr-303	144	30	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	145	1	however	however	ADV
aijelr-303	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	145	3	whatever	whatever	DET
aijelr-303	145	4	reasons	reason	NOUN
aijelr-303	145	5	are	be	AUX
aijelr-303	145	6	stated	state	VERB
aijelr-303	145	7	by	by	ADP
aijelr-303	145	8	gulzar	gulzar	PROPN
aijelr-303	145	9	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	145	10	2010	2010	NUM
aijelr-303	145	11	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	145	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	145	13	including	include	VERB
aijelr-303	145	14	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	145	15	findings	finding	NOUN
aijelr-303	145	16	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	145	17	this	this	DET
aijelr-303	145	18	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-303	145	19	above	above	ADV
aijelr-303	145	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	145	21	all	all	DET
aijelr-303	145	22	these	these	DET
aijelr-303	145	23	reasons	reason	NOUN
aijelr-303	145	24	tend	tend	VERB
aijelr-303	145	25	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	145	26	transfer	transfer	VERB
aijelr-303	145	27	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	145	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aijelr-303	145	29	from	from	ADP
aijelr-303	145	30	materials	material	NOUN
aijelr-303	145	31	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	145	32	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	145	33	most	most	ADV
aijelr-303	145	34	effective	effective	ADJ
aijelr-303	145	35	way	way	NOUN
aijelr-303	145	36	that	that	PRON
aijelr-303	145	37	can	can	AUX
aijelr-303	145	38	be	be	AUX
aijelr-303	145	39	easily	easily	ADV
aijelr-303	145	40	comprehended	comprehend	VERB
aijelr-303	145	41	by	by	ADP
aijelr-303	145	42	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	145	43	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-303	145	44	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	146	1	this	this	PRON
aijelr-303	146	2	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	146	3	further	far	ADV
aijelr-303	146	4	supported	support	VERB
aijelr-303	146	5	by	by	ADP
aijelr-303	146	6	wardhaugh	wardhaugh	NOUN
aijelr-303	146	7	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	146	8	2021	2021	NUM
aijelr-303	146	9	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	146	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	146	11	who	who	PRON
aijelr-303	146	12	has	have	AUX
aijelr-303	146	13	claimed	claim	VERB
aijelr-303	146	14	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-303	146	15	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	146	16	code	code	NOUN
aijelr-303	146	17	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	146	18	switching	switching	NOUN
aijelr-303	146	19	has	have	VERB
aijelr-303	146	20	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	146	21	power	power	NOUN
aijelr-303	146	22	to	to	PART
aijelr-303	146	23	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
aijelr-303	146	24	greater	great	ADJ
aijelr-303	146	25	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
aijelr-303	146	26	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	146	27	cohere	cohere	VERB
aijelr-303	146	28	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	146	29	classroom	classroom	NOUN
aijelr-303	146	30	population	population	NOUN
aijelr-303	146	31	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	146	32	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	146	33	lesson	lesson	NOUN
aijelr-303	146	34	execution	execution	NOUN
aijelr-303	146	35	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	147	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
aijelr-303	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	147	3	code	code	NOUN
aijelr-303	147	4	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	147	5	switching	switching	NOUN
aijelr-303	147	6	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	147	7	considered	consider	VERB
aijelr-303	147	8	as	as	ADP
aijelr-303	147	9	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	147	10	boon	boon	NOUN
aijelr-303	147	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	147	12	not	not	PART
aijelr-303	147	13	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	147	14	bane	bane	NOUN
aijelr-303	147	15	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	147	16	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	147	17	fijian	fijian	ADJ
aijelr-303	147	18	elt	elt	NOUN
aijelr-303	147	19	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
aijelr-303	147	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	147	21	as	as	SCONJ
aijelr-303	147	22	it	it	PRON
aijelr-303	147	23	has	have	AUX
aijelr-303	147	24	been	be	AUX
aijelr-303	147	25	taken	take	VERB
aijelr-303	147	26	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	147	27	as	as	ADP
aijelr-303	147	28	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	147	29	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-303	147	30	learning	learn	VERB
aijelr-303	147	31	strategical	strategical	ADJ
aijelr-303	147	32	tool	tool	NOUN
aijelr-303	147	33	by	by	ADP
aijelr-303	147	34	higher	high	ADJ
aijelr-303	147	35	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-303	147	36	academics	academic	NOUN
aijelr-303	147	37	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	148	1	author	author	NOUN
aijelr-303	148	2	contribution	contribution	NOUN
aijelr-303	148	3	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-303	148	4	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
aijelr-303	148	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	148	6	r.n	r.n	PROPN
aijelr-303	148	7	.	.	PROPN
aijelr-303	148	8	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-303	148	9	data	datum	NOUN
aijelr-303	148	10	curation	curation	NOUN
aijelr-303	148	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	148	12	r.n	r.n	PROPN
aijelr-303	148	13	.	.	PROPN
aijelr-303	148	14	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-303	148	15	methodology	methodology	NOUN
aijelr-303	148	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	148	17	r.n	r.n	PROPN
aijelr-303	148	18	.	.	PROPN
aijelr-303	148	19	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-303	148	20	validation	validation	NOUN
aijelr-303	148	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	148	22	r.n	r.n	PROPN
aijelr-303	148	23	.	.	PROPN
aijelr-303	148	24	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-303	148	25	visualization	visualization	NOUN
aijelr-303	148	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	148	27	r.n	r.n	PROPN
aijelr-303	148	28	.	.	PROPN
aijelr-303	148	29	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-303	148	30	formal	formal	ADJ
aijelr-303	148	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijelr-303	148	32	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	148	33	r.n	r.n	PROPN
aijelr-303	148	34	.	.	PROPN
aijelr-303	148	35	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-303	148	36	investigation	investigation	NOUN
aijelr-303	148	37	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	148	38	r.n	r.n	PROPN
aijelr-303	148	39	.	.	PROPN
aijelr-303	148	40	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-303	148	41	resources	resource	NOUN
aijelr-303	148	42	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	148	43	r.n	r.n	PROPN
aijelr-303	148	44	.	.	PROPN
aijelr-303	148	45	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-303	149	1	writing	write	VERB
aijelr-303	149	2	–	–	PUNCT
aijelr-303	149	3	original	original	ADJ
aijelr-303	149	4	draft	draft	NOUN
aijelr-303	149	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	149	6	r.n	r.n	PROPN
aijelr-303	149	7	.	.	PROPN
aijelr-303	149	8	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-303	149	9	writing	write	VERB
aijelr-303	149	10	–	–	PUNCT
aijelr-303	149	11	review	review	NOUN
aijelr-303	149	12	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-303	149	13	editing	editing	PROPN
aijelr-303	149	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	149	15	r.n	r.n	PROPN
aijelr-303	149	16	.	.	PROPN
aijelr-303	149	17	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-303	149	18	supervision	supervision	NOUN
aijelr-303	149	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	149	20	r.n	r.n	PROPN
aijelr-303	149	21	.	.	PROPN
aijelr-303	149	22	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-303	149	23	project	project	NOUN
aijelr-303	149	24	administration	administration	NOUN
aijelr-303	149	25	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	149	26	r.n	r.n	PROPN
aijelr-303	149	27	.	.	PROPN
aijelr-303	149	28	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-303	149	29	funding	funding	NOUN
aijelr-303	149	30	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
aijelr-303	149	31	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	149	32	r.n	r.n	PROPN
aijelr-303	149	33	.	.	PROPN
aijelr-303	149	34	author	author	NOUN
aijelr-303	149	35	has	have	AUX
aijelr-303	149	36	read	read	VERB
aijelr-303	149	37	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	149	38	agreed	agree	VERB
aijelr-303	149	39	to	to	ADP
aijelr-303	149	40	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	149	41	published	publish	VERB
aijelr-303	149	42	version	version	NOUN
aijelr-303	149	43	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	149	44	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	149	45	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
aijelr-303	149	46	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	150	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
aijelr-303	150	2	review	review	PROPN
aijelr-303	150	3	board	board	NOUN
aijelr-303	150	4	statement	statement	NOUN
aijelr-303	150	5	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-303	150	6	ethical	ethical	ADJ
aijelr-303	150	7	review	review	NOUN
aijelr-303	150	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	150	9	approval	approval	NOUN
aijelr-303	150	10	were	be	AUX
aijelr-303	150	11	waived	waive	VERB
aijelr-303	150	12	for	for	ADP
aijelr-303	150	13	this	this	DET
aijelr-303	150	14	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-303	150	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	150	16	due	due	ADP
aijelr-303	150	17	to	to	ADP
aijelr-303	150	18	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-303	150	19	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	150	20	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-303	150	21	does	do	AUX
aijelr-303	150	22	not	not	PART
aijelr-303	150	23	deal	deal	VERB
aijelr-303	150	24	with	with	ADP
aijelr-303	150	25	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
aijelr-303	150	26	groups	group	NOUN
aijelr-303	150	27	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-303	150	28	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
aijelr-303	150	29	issues	issue	NOUN
aijelr-303	150	30	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	151	1	funding	funding	NOUN
aijelr-303	151	2	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-303	151	3	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	151	4	author	author	NOUN
aijelr-303	151	5	received	receive	VERB
aijelr-303	151	6	no	no	DET
aijelr-303	151	7	direct	direct	ADJ
aijelr-303	151	8	funding	funding	NOUN
aijelr-303	151	9	for	for	ADP
aijelr-303	151	10	this	this	DET
aijelr-303	151	11	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-303	151	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	152	1	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
aijelr-303	152	2	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-303	152	3	not	not	PART
aijelr-303	152	4	applicable	applicable	ADJ
aijelr-303	152	5	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	153	1	informed	informed	ADJ
aijelr-303	153	2	consent	consent	NOUN
aijelr-303	153	3	statement	statement	NOUN
aijelr-303	153	4	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-303	153	5	informed	inform	VERB
aijelr-303	153	6	consent	consent	NOUN
aijelr-303	153	7	was	be	AUX
aijelr-303	153	8	obtained	obtain	VERB
aijelr-303	153	9	from	from	ADP
aijelr-303	153	10	all	all	DET
aijelr-303	153	11	subjects	subject	NOUN
aijelr-303	153	12	involved	involve	VERB
aijelr-303	153	13	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	153	14	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	153	15	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-303	153	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	154	1	data	datum	NOUN
aijelr-303	154	2	availability	availability	NOUN
aijelr-303	154	3	statement	statement	NOUN
aijelr-303	154	4	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-303	154	5	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	154	6	data	datum	NOUN
aijelr-303	154	7	presented	present	VERB
aijelr-303	154	8	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	154	9	this	this	DET
aijelr-303	154	10	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-303	154	11	are	be	AUX
aijelr-303	154	12	available	available	ADJ
aijelr-303	154	13	on	on	ADP
aijelr-303	154	14	request	request	NOUN
aijelr-303	154	15	from	from	ADP
aijelr-303	154	16	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	154	17	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
aijelr-303	154	18	author	author	NOUN
aijelr-303	154	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	155	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	155	2	data	datum	NOUN
aijelr-303	155	3	are	be	AUX
aijelr-303	155	4	not	not	PART
aijelr-303	155	5	publicly	publicly	ADV
aijelr-303	155	6	available	available	ADJ
aijelr-303	155	7	due	due	ADP
aijelr-303	155	8	to	to	ADP
aijelr-303	155	9	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
aijelr-303	155	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	156	1	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
aijelr-303	156	2	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	156	3	interest	interest	NOUN
aijelr-303	156	4	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-303	156	5	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	156	6	authors	author	NOUN
aijelr-303	156	7	declare	declare	VERB
aijelr-303	156	8	no	no	DET
aijelr-303	156	9	conflict	conflict	NOUN
aijelr-303	156	10	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	156	11	interest	interest	NOUN
aijelr-303	156	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	157	1	0	0	NUM
aijelr-303	157	2	2	2	NUM
aijelr-303	157	3	4	4	NUM
aijelr-303	157	4	6	6	NUM
aijelr-303	157	5	8	8	NUM
aijelr-303	157	6	10	10	NUM
aijelr-303	157	7	c	c	NOUN
aijelr-303	157	8	larificatio	larificatio	NOUN
aijelr-303	157	9	n	n	PROPN
aijelr-303	157	10	e	e	NOUN
aijelr-303	157	11	ase	ase	NOUN
aijelr-303	157	12	o	o	PROPN
aijelr-303	157	13	f	f	X
aijelr-303	157	14	ex	ex	PUNCT
aijelr-303	157	15	p	p	X
aijelr-303	157	16	ressio	ressio	NOUN
aijelr-303	157	17	n	n	X
aijelr-303	157	18	e	e	NOUN
aijelr-303	157	19	m	m	PROPN
aijelr-303	157	20	p	p	NOUN
aijelr-303	157	21	h	h	NOUN
aijelr-303	157	22	asis	asis	NOUN
aijelr-303	157	23	r	r	NOUN
aijelr-303	157	24	ep	ep	PROPN
aijelr-303	157	25	etitiv	etitiv	NOUN
aijelr-303	157	26	e	e	PROPN
aijelr-303	157	27	fu	fu	PROPN
aijelr-303	157	28	n	n	PROPN
aijelr-303	157	29	ctio	ctio	NOUN
aijelr-303	158	1	n	n	PROPN
aijelr-303	158	2	s	s	PROPN
aijelr-303	158	3	s	s	X
aijelr-303	158	4	o	o	NOUN
aijelr-303	158	5	cialisin	cialisin	NOUN
aijelr-303	158	6	g	g	PROPN
aijelr-303	158	7	t	t	PROPN
aijelr-303	158	8	ran	run	VERB
aijelr-303	158	9	slatio	slatio	PROPN
aijelr-303	158	10	n	n	PRON
aijelr-303	158	11	l	l	NOUN
aijelr-303	158	12	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	158	13	g	g	PROPN
aijelr-303	158	14	u	u	NOUN
aijelr-303	158	15	istic	istic	ADJ
aijelr-303	158	16	co	co	ADJ
aijelr-303	158	17	m	m	PROPN
aijelr-303	158	18	p	p	X
aijelr-303	158	19	eten	eten	PROPN
aijelr-303	158	20	ce	ce	PROPN
aijelr-303	158	21	c	c	PROPN
aijelr-303	158	22	h	h	PROPN
aijelr-303	158	23	eck	eck	NOUN
aijelr-303	158	24	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	158	25	g	g	PROPN
aijelr-303	158	26	u	u	PROPN
aijelr-303	158	27	n	n	PROPN
aijelr-303	158	28	d	d	X
aijelr-303	158	29	erstan	erstan	PROPN
aijelr-303	158	30	d	d	NOUN
aijelr-303	158	31	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	158	32	g	g	PROPN
aijelr-303	158	33	g	g	NOUN
aijelr-303	158	34	iv	iv	NUM
aijelr-303	158	35	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	158	36	g	g	PROPN
aijelr-303	158	37	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	158	38	stru	stru	PROPN
aijelr-303	158	39	ctio	ctio	PROPN
aijelr-303	158	40	n	n	PROPN
aijelr-303	158	41	s	s	NOUN
aijelr-303	158	42	t	t	NOUN
aijelr-303	158	43	o	o	X
aijelr-303	159	1	p	p	X
aijelr-303	159	2	ic	ic	INTJ
aijelr-303	159	3	sh	sh	PROPN
aijelr-303	159	4	ift	ift	PROPN
aijelr-303	159	5	s	s	PROPN
aijelr-303	159	6	en	en	X
aijelr-303	159	7	se	se	X
aijelr-303	159	8	o	o	PROPN
aijelr-303	160	1	f	f	PROPN
aijelr-303	160	2	b	b	PROPN
aijelr-303	160	3	elo	elo	NOUN
aijelr-303	160	4	n	n	CCONJ
aijelr-303	160	5	g	g	NOUN
aijelr-303	160	6	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	160	7	g	g	PROPN
aijelr-303	160	8	literature	literature	PROPN
aijelr-303	160	9	linguistics	linguistics	PROPN
aijelr-303	160	10	narayan	narayan	PROPN
aijelr-303	160	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	160	12	american	american	PROPN
aijelr-303	160	13	international	international	PROPN
aijelr-303	160	14	journal	journal	PROPN
aijelr-303	160	15	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	160	16	education	education	PROPN
aijelr-303	160	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	160	18	linguistics	linguistics	PROPN
aijelr-303	160	19	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-303	160	20	6(1	6(1	NUM
aijelr-303	160	21	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	160	22	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	160	23	2023	2023	NUM
aijelr-303	160	24	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	160	25	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	160	26	1	1	NUM
aijelr-303	160	27	-	-	SYM
aijelr-303	160	28	6	6	NUM
aijelr-303	160	29	6	6	NUM
aijelr-303	160	30	references	reference	NOUN
aijelr-303	160	31	ariffin	ariffin	NOUN
aijelr-303	160	32	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	160	33	k.	k.	PROPN
aijelr-303	160	34	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	160	35	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-303	160	36	rafik	rafik	NOUN
aijelr-303	160	37	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	160	38	galea	galea	NOUN
aijelr-303	160	39	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	160	40	s.	s.	PROPN
aijelr-303	160	41	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	160	42	2009	2009	NUM
aijelr-303	160	43	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	160	44	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	161	1	code	code	NOUN
aijelr-303	161	2	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	161	3	switching	switching	NOUN
aijelr-303	161	4	as	as	ADP
aijelr-303	161	5	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	161	6	communication	communication	NOUN
aijelr-303	161	7	device	device	NOUN
aijelr-303	161	8	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	161	9	conversation	conversation	NOUN
aijelr-303	161	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	162	1	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-303	162	2	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-303	162	3	society	society	NOUN
aijelr-303	162	4	newsletter	newsletter	NOUN
aijelr-303	162	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	162	6	5(9	5(9	NUM
aijelr-303	162	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	162	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	162	9	1	1	NUM
aijelr-303	162	10	-	-	SYM
aijelr-303	162	11	19	19	NUM
aijelr-303	162	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	163	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jss.2016.44030	http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jss.2016.44030	PROPN
aijelr-303	163	2	brice	brice	PROPN
aijelr-303	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	163	4	a.	a.	PROPN
aijelr-303	163	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	163	6	2000	2000	NUM
aijelr-303	163	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	163	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	164	1	code	code	NOUN
aijelr-303	164	2	switching	switching	NOUN
aijelr-303	164	3	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	164	4	code	code	NOUN
aijelr-303	164	5	mixing	mixing	NOUN
aijelr-303	164	6	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	164	7	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	164	8	esl	esl	PROPN
aijelr-303	164	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
aijelr-303	164	10	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-303	164	11	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	164	12	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-303	164	13	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	164	14	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
aijelr-303	164	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	164	16	syntactic	syntactic	ADJ
aijelr-303	164	17	features	feature	NOUN
aijelr-303	164	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	165	1	advances	advance	NOUN
aijelr-303	165	2	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	165	3	speech	speech	NOUN
aijelr-303	165	4	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-303	165	5	pathology	pathology	NOUN
aijelr-303	165	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	165	7	2(1	2(1	NUM
aijelr-303	165	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	165	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	165	10	19	19	NUM
aijelr-303	165	11	-	-	SYM
aijelr-303	165	12	28	28	NUM
aijelr-303	165	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	166	1	https://doi.org/10.3109/14417040008996783	https://doi.org/10.3109/14417040008996783	PROPN
aijelr-303	166	2	canagarajah	canagarajah	PROPN
aijelr-303	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	166	4	a.	a.	PROPN
aijelr-303	166	5	s.	s.	PROPN
aijelr-303	166	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	166	7	1995	1995	NUM
aijelr-303	166	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	166	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	167	1	functions	function	NOUN
aijelr-303	167	2	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	167	3	codeswitching	codeswitche	VERB
aijelr-303	167	4	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	167	5	esl	esl	PROPN
aijelr-303	167	6	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
aijelr-303	167	7	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-303	167	8	socialising	socialise	VERB
aijelr-303	167	9	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
aijelr-303	167	10	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	167	11	jaffna	jaffna	PROPN
aijelr-303	167	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	168	1	journal	journal	PROPN
aijelr-303	168	2	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	168	3	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
aijelr-303	168	4	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-303	168	5	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
aijelr-303	168	6	development	development	NOUN
aijelr-303	168	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	168	8	16(3	16(3	NOUN
aijelr-303	168	9	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	168	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	168	11	173	173	NUM
aijelr-303	168	12	-	-	SYM
aijelr-303	168	13	195	195	NUM
aijelr-303	168	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	169	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.1995.9994599	https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.1995.9994599	NOUN
aijelr-303	169	2	cook	cook	NOUN
aijelr-303	169	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	169	4	v.	v.	PROPN
aijelr-303	169	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	169	6	2001	2001	NUM
aijelr-303	169	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	169	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	170	1	using	use	VERB
aijelr-303	170	2	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	170	3	first	first	ADJ
aijelr-303	170	4	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-303	170	5	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	170	6	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	170	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
aijelr-303	170	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	171	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
aijelr-303	171	2	modern	modern	ADJ
aijelr-303	171	3	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-303	171	4	review	review	NOUN
aijelr-303	171	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	171	6	57(3	57(3	NUM
aijelr-303	171	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	171	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	171	9	402	402	NUM
aijelr-303	171	10	-	-	SYM
aijelr-303	171	11	423	423	NUM
aijelr-303	171	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	172	1	https://doi.org/10.3138/cmlr.57.3.402	https://doi.org/10.3138/cmlr.57.3.402	PROPN
aijelr-303	172	2	eldin	eldin	PROPN
aijelr-303	172	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	172	4	a.	a.	NOUN
aijelr-303	172	5	a.	a.	NOUN
aijelr-303	172	6	t.	t.	PROPN
aijelr-303	172	7	s.	s.	PROPN
aijelr-303	172	8	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	172	9	2014	2014	NUM
aijelr-303	172	10	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	172	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	172	12	socio	socio	VERB
aijelr-303	172	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
aijelr-303	172	14	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-303	172	15	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	172	16	code	code	NOUN
aijelr-303	172	17	switching	switching	NOUN
aijelr-303	172	18	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	172	19	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	172	20	arabic	arabic	ADJ
aijelr-303	172	21	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-303	172	22	speakers	speaker	NOUN
aijelr-303	172	23	on	on	ADP
aijelr-303	172	24	social	social	ADJ
aijelr-303	172	25	networking	networking	NOUN
aijelr-303	172	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	173	1	international	international	ADJ
aijelr-303	173	2	journal	journal	PROPN
aijelr-303	173	3	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	173	4	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-303	173	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
aijelr-303	173	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	173	7	4(6	4(6	NUM
aijelr-303	173	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	173	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	173	10	78	78	NUM
aijelr-303	173	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	174	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v4n6p78	http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v4n6p78	PROPN
aijelr-303	174	2	eldridge	eldridge	PROPN
aijelr-303	174	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	174	4	j.	j.	PROPN
aijelr-303	174	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	174	6	1996	1996	NUM
aijelr-303	174	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	174	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	175	1	code	code	NOUN
aijelr-303	175	2	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	175	3	switching	switching	NOUN
aijelr-303	175	4	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	175	5	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	175	6	turkish	turkish	ADJ
aijelr-303	175	7	secondary	secondary	ADJ
aijelr-303	175	8	school	school	NOUN
aijelr-303	175	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	176	1	elt	elt	PROPN
aijelr-303	176	2	journal	journal	NOUN
aijelr-303	176	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	176	4	50(4	50(4	NUM
aijelr-303	176	5	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	176	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	176	7	303	303	NUM
aijelr-303	176	8	-	-	SYM
aijelr-303	176	9	311	311	NUM
aijelr-303	176	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	177	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/50.4.303	https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/50.4.303	PROPN
aijelr-303	177	2	fareed	fareed	PROPN
aijelr-303	177	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	177	4	m.	m.	NOUN
aijelr-303	177	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	177	6	humayun	humayun	PROPN
aijelr-303	177	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	177	8	s.	s.	PROPN
aijelr-303	177	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	177	10	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-303	177	11	akhtar	akhtar	PROPN
aijelr-303	177	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	177	13	h.	h.	PROPN
aijelr-303	177	14	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	177	15	2016	2016	NUM
aijelr-303	177	16	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	177	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	178	1	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-303	178	2	language	language	PROPN
aijelr-303	178	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aijelr-303	178	4	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-303	178	5	code	code	NOUN
aijelr-303	178	6	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	178	7	switching	switching	NOUN
aijelr-303	178	8	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	178	9	class	class	NOUN
aijelr-303	178	10	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-303	178	11	esl	esl	PROPN
aijelr-303	178	12	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-303	178	13	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-303	178	14	perceptions	perception	NOUN
aijelr-303	178	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	179	1	journal	journal	NOUN
aijelr-303	179	2	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	179	3	education	education	PROPN
aijelr-303	179	4	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-303	179	5	social	social	ADJ
aijelr-303	179	6	sciences	sciences	PROPN
aijelr-303	179	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	179	8	4(1	4(1	NOUN
aijelr-303	179	9	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	179	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	179	11	1	1	NUM
aijelr-303	179	12	-	-	SYM
aijelr-303	179	13	11	11	NUM
aijelr-303	179	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	180	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.20547/jess0411604101	http://dx.doi.org/10.20547/jess0411604101	PROPN
aijelr-303	180	2	flyman	flyman	PROPN
aijelr-303	180	3	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	180	4	mattsson	mattsson	NOUN
aijelr-303	180	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	180	6	a.	a.	NOUN
aijelr-303	180	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	180	8	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-303	180	9	burenhult	burenhult	PROPN
aijelr-303	180	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	180	11	n.	n.	PROPN
aijelr-303	180	12	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	180	13	1999	1999	NUM
aijelr-303	180	14	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	180	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	181	1	code	code	NOUN
aijelr-303	181	2	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	181	3	switching	switching	NOUN
aijelr-303	181	4	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	181	5	second	second	ADJ
aijelr-303	181	6	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-303	181	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
aijelr-303	181	8	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	181	9	french	french	PROPN
aijelr-303	181	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	182	1	working	work	VERB
aijelr-303	182	2	papers	paper	NOUN
aijelr-303	182	3	/	/	SYM
aijelr-303	182	4	lund	lund	PROPN
aijelr-303	182	5	university	university	PROPN
aijelr-303	182	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	182	7	department	department	NOUN
aijelr-303	182	8	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	182	9	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
aijelr-303	182	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	182	11	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
aijelr-303	182	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	182	13	47	47	NUM
aijelr-303	182	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	182	15	59	59	NUM
aijelr-303	182	16	-	-	SYM
aijelr-303	182	17	72	72	NUM
aijelr-303	182	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	183	1	gulzar	gulzar	PROPN
aijelr-303	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	183	3	m.	m.	NOUN
aijelr-303	183	4	a.	a.	NOUN
aijelr-303	183	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	183	6	2010	2010	NUM
aijelr-303	183	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	183	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	184	1	code	code	NOUN
aijelr-303	184	2	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	184	3	switching	switching	NOUN
aijelr-303	184	4	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-303	184	5	awareness	awareness	NOUN
aijelr-303	184	6	about	about	ADP
aijelr-303	184	7	its	its	PRON
aijelr-303	184	8	utility	utility	NOUN
aijelr-303	184	9	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	184	10	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
aijelr-303	184	11	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
aijelr-303	184	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	185	1	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
aijelr-303	185	2	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	185	3	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-303	185	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	185	5	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-303	185	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	185	7	32(2	32(2	NUM
aijelr-303	185	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	185	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	185	10	23	23	NUM
aijelr-303	185	11	-	-	SYM
aijelr-303	185	12	44	44	NUM
aijelr-303	185	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	186	1	gumperz	gumperz	PROPN
aijelr-303	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	186	3	j.	j.	PROPN
aijelr-303	186	4	j.	j.	PROPN
aijelr-303	186	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	186	6	1977	1977	NUM
aijelr-303	186	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	186	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	187	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	187	2	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
aijelr-303	187	3	significance	significance	NOUN
aijelr-303	187	4	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	187	5	conversational	conversational	ADJ
aijelr-303	187	6	code	code	NOUN
aijelr-303	187	7	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	187	8	switching	switching	NOUN
aijelr-303	187	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	188	1	relc	relc	PROPN
aijelr-303	188	2	journal	journal	PROPN
aijelr-303	188	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	188	4	8(2	8(2	NUM
aijelr-303	188	5	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	188	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	188	7	1	1	NUM
aijelr-303	188	8	-	-	SYM
aijelr-303	188	9	34	34	NUM
aijelr-303	188	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	189	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/003368827700800201	https://doi.org/10.1177/003368827700800201	VERB
aijelr-303	189	2	lin	lin	PROPN
aijelr-303	189	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	189	4	a.	a.	NOUN
aijelr-303	189	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	189	6	2013	2013	NUM
aijelr-303	189	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	189	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	190	1	classroom	classroom	PROPN
aijelr-303	190	2	code	code	NOUN
aijelr-303	190	3	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	190	4	switching	switching	NOUN
aijelr-303	190	5	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-303	190	6	three	three	NUM
aijelr-303	190	7	decades	decade	NOUN
aijelr-303	190	8	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	190	9	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-303	190	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	191	1	applied	apply	VERB
aijelr-303	191	2	linguistics	linguistics	PROPN
aijelr-303	191	3	review	review	NOUN
aijelr-303	191	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	191	5	4(1	4(1	NOUN
aijelr-303	191	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	191	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	191	8	195	195	NUM
aijelr-303	191	9	-	-	SYM
aijelr-303	191	10	218	218	NUM
aijelr-303	191	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	192	1	https://doi.org/10.1515/applirev-2013-0009	https://doi.org/10.1515/applirev-2013-0009	PROPN
aijelr-303	192	2	macswan	macswan	PROPN
aijelr-303	192	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	192	4	j.	j.	PROPN
aijelr-303	192	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	192	6	2012	2012	NUM
aijelr-303	192	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	192	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	193	1	13	13	NUM
aijelr-303	193	2	code	code	NOUN
aijelr-303	193	3	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	193	4	switching	switch	VERB
aijelr-303	193	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	193	6	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
aijelr-303	193	7	theory	theory	NOUN
aijelr-303	193	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	194	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	194	2	handbook	handbook	NOUN
aijelr-303	194	3	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	194	4	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
aijelr-303	194	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	194	6	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
aijelr-303	194	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	194	8	6(3	6(3	NOUN
aijelr-303	194	9	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	194	10	323	323	NUM
aijelr-303	194	11	-	-	SYM
aijelr-303	194	12	336	336	NUM
aijelr-303	194	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	195	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118332382.ch13	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118332382.ch13	PROPN
aijelr-303	195	2	moreno	moreno	PROPN
aijelr-303	195	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	195	4	e.	e.	PROPN
aijelr-303	195	5	m.	m.	PROPN
aijelr-303	195	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	195	7	federmeier	federmeier	NOUN
aijelr-303	195	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	195	9	k.	k.	PROPN
aijelr-303	195	10	d.	d.	PROPN
aijelr-303	195	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	195	12	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-303	195	13	kutas	kutas	PROPN
aijelr-303	195	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	195	15	m.	m.	NOUN
aijelr-303	195	16	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	195	17	2002	2002	NUM
aijelr-303	195	18	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	195	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	196	1	switching	switch	VERB
aijelr-303	196	2	languages	language	NOUN
aijelr-303	196	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	196	4	switching	switch	VERB
aijelr-303	196	5	palabras	palabra	NOUN
aijelr-303	196	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	196	7	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-303	196	8	):	):	PUNCT
aijelr-303	196	9	an	an	DET
aijelr-303	196	10	electrophysiological	electrophysiological	ADJ
aijelr-303	196	11	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-303	196	12	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	196	13	code	code	NOUN
aijelr-303	196	14	switching	switching	NOUN
aijelr-303	196	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	197	1	brain	brain	NOUN
aijelr-303	197	2	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	197	3	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-303	197	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	197	5	80(2	80(2	NUM
aijelr-303	197	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	197	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	197	8	188	188	NUM
aijelr-303	197	9	-	-	SYM
aijelr-303	197	10	207	207	NUM
aijelr-303	197	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	198	1	https://doi.org/10.1006/brln.2001.2588	https://doi.org/10.1006/brln.2001.2588	PROPN
aijelr-303	198	2	nunan	nunan	PROPN
aijelr-303	198	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	198	4	d.	d.	PROPN
aijelr-303	198	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	198	6	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-303	198	7	carter	carter	PROPN
aijelr-303	198	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	198	9	r.	r.	PROPN
aijelr-303	198	10	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	198	11	eds	eds	PROPN
aijelr-303	198	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	198	13	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	198	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	199	1	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	199	2	2001	2001	NUM
aijelr-303	199	3	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	199	4	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	200	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	200	2	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
aijelr-303	200	3	guide	guide	NOUN
aijelr-303	200	4	to	to	ADP
aijelr-303	200	5	teaching	teach	VERB
aijelr-303	200	6	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-303	200	7	to	to	ADP
aijelr-303	200	8	speakers	speaker	NOUN
aijelr-303	200	9	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	200	10	other	other	ADJ
aijelr-303	200	11	languages	language	NOUN
aijelr-303	200	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	201	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
aijelr-303	201	2	university	university	PROPN
aijelr-303	201	3	press	press	NOUN
aijelr-303	201	4	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	202	1	poplack	poplack	NOUN
aijelr-303	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	202	3	s.	s.	PROPN
aijelr-303	202	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	202	5	1979	1979	NUM
aijelr-303	202	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	202	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	203	1	"	"	PUNCT
aijelr-303	203	2	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
aijelr-303	203	3	i	i	PRON
aijelr-303	203	4	'll	will	AUX
aijelr-303	203	5	start	start	VERB
aijelr-303	203	6	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	203	7	sentence	sentence	NOUN
aijelr-303	203	8	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	203	9	spanish	spanish	ADJ
aijelr-303	203	10	y	y	PROPN
aijelr-303	203	11	termino	termino	PROPN
aijelr-303	203	12	en	en	X
aijelr-303	203	13	espanol	espanol	NOUN
aijelr-303	203	14	"	"	PUNCT
aijelr-303	203	15	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-303	203	16	toward	toward	ADP
aijelr-303	203	17	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	203	18	typology	typology	NOUN
aijelr-303	203	19	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	203	20	code	code	NOUN
aijelr-303	203	21	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	203	22	switching	switching	NOUN
aijelr-303	203	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	204	1	centro	centro	NOUN
aijelr-303	204	2	working	work	VERB
aijelr-303	204	3	papers	paper	NOUN
aijelr-303	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	204	5	no	no	INTJ
aijelr-303	204	6	.	.	NOUN
aijelr-303	204	7	4	4	NUM
aijelr-303	204	8	.	.	X
aijelr-303	204	9	sert	sert	NOUN
aijelr-303	204	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	204	11	o.	o.	INTJ
aijelr-303	204	12	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	204	13	2005	2005	NUM
aijelr-303	204	14	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	204	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	205	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	205	2	functions	function	NOUN
aijelr-303	205	3	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	205	4	code	code	NOUN
aijelr-303	205	5	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	205	6	switching	switching	NOUN
aijelr-303	205	7	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	205	8	elt	elt	NOUN
aijelr-303	205	9	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
aijelr-303	205	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	206	1	online	online	ADJ
aijelr-303	206	2	submission	submission	NOUN
aijelr-303	206	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	206	4	11(8	11(8	NUM
aijelr-303	206	5	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	206	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	207	1	http://doi	http://doi	X
aijelr-303	207	2	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-303	207	3	10.11648	10.11648	NUM
aijelr-303	207	4	/	/	SYM
aijelr-303	207	5	j.ijll.s.2014020501.17	j.ijll.s.2014020501.17	PROPN
aijelr-303	207	6	setati	setati	PROPN
aijelr-303	207	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	207	8	m.	m.	NOUN
aijelr-303	207	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	207	10	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-303	207	11	adler	adler	PROPN
aijelr-303	207	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	207	13	j.	j.	PROPN
aijelr-303	207	14	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	207	15	2000	2000	NUM
aijelr-303	207	16	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	207	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	208	1	between	between	ADP
aijelr-303	208	2	languages	language	NOUN
aijelr-303	208	3	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	208	4	discourses	discourse	NOUN
aijelr-303	208	5	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-303	208	6	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-303	208	7	practices	practice	NOUN
aijelr-303	208	8	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	208	9	primary	primary	ADJ
aijelr-303	208	10	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
aijelr-303	208	11	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
aijelr-303	208	12	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
aijelr-303	208	13	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	208	14	south	south	PROPN
aijelr-303	208	15	africa	africa	PROPN
aijelr-303	208	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	209	1	educational	educational	ADJ
aijelr-303	209	2	studies	study	NOUN
aijelr-303	209	3	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	209	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
aijelr-303	209	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	209	6	43(3	43(3	NUM
aijelr-303	209	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	209	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	209	9	243	243	NUM
aijelr-303	209	10	-	-	SYM
aijelr-303	209	11	269	269	NUM
aijelr-303	209	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	209	13	https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v39n3a1528	https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v39n3a1528	PROPN
aijelr-303	209	14	van	van	PROPN
aijelr-303	209	15	herk	herk	PROPN
aijelr-303	209	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	209	17	g.	g.	PROPN
aijelr-303	209	18	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	209	19	2012	2012	NUM
aijelr-303	209	20	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	209	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	210	1	what	what	PRON
aijelr-303	210	2	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	210	3	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
aijelr-303	210	4	?	?	PUNCT
aijelr-303	211	1	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	211	2	vol	vol	NOUN
aijelr-303	211	3	.	.	PROPN
aijelr-303	211	4	6	6	NUM
aijelr-303	211	5	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	211	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	212	1	john	john	PROPN
aijelr-303	212	2	wiley	wiley	PROPN
aijelr-303	212	3	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-303	212	4	sons	son	NOUN
aijelr-303	212	5	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	213	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v18i4.20038	http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v18i4.20038	PROPN
aijelr-303	213	2	wardhaugh	wardhaugh	ADV
aijelr-303	213	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	213	4	r.	r.	PROPN
aijelr-303	213	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	213	6	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-303	213	7	fuller	full	ADJ
aijelr-303	213	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	213	9	j.	j.	PROPN
aijelr-303	213	10	m.	m.	PROPN
aijelr-303	213	11	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	213	12	2021	2021	NUM
aijelr-303	213	13	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	213	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	214	1	an	an	DET
aijelr-303	214	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
aijelr-303	214	3	to	to	ADP
aijelr-303	214	4	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
aijelr-303	214	5	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	215	1	john	john	PROPN
aijelr-303	215	2	wiley	wiley	PROPN
aijelr-303	215	3	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-303	215	4	sons	son	NOUN
aijelr-303	215	5	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	216	1	https://doi.org/10.18309/anp.v51i1.1248	https://doi.org/10.18309/anp.v51i1.1248	NOUN
aijelr-303	216	2	publisher	publisher	NOUN
aijelr-303	216	3	’s	’s	PART
aijelr-303	216	4	note	note	NOUN
aijelr-303	216	5	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-303	216	6	acse	acse	NOUN
aijelr-303	216	7	stays	stay	VERB
aijelr-303	216	8	neutral	neutral	ADJ
aijelr-303	216	9	with	with	ADP
aijelr-303	216	10	regard	regard	NOUN
aijelr-303	216	11	to	to	ADP
aijelr-303	216	12	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
aijelr-303	216	13	claims	claim	NOUN
aijelr-303	216	14	in	in	ADP
aijelr-303	216	15	published	publish	VERB
aijelr-303	216	16	maps	map	NOUN
aijelr-303	216	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	216	18	institutional	institutional	ADJ
aijelr-303	216	19	affiliations	affiliation	NOUN
aijelr-303	216	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	217	1	©	©	ADP
aijelr-303	217	2	2023	2023	NUM
aijelr-303	217	3	by	by	ADP
aijelr-303	217	4	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	217	5	authors	author	NOUN
aijelr-303	217	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	218	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
aijelr-303	218	2	acse	acse	PROPN
aijelr-303	218	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-303	218	4	usa	usa	PROPN
aijelr-303	218	5	.	.	PROPN
aijelr-303	219	1	this	this	DET
aijelr-303	219	2	article	article	NOUN
aijelr-303	219	3	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	219	4	an	an	DET
aijelr-303	219	5	open	open	ADJ
aijelr-303	219	6	access	access	NOUN
aijelr-303	219	7	article	article	NOUN
aijelr-303	219	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
aijelr-303	219	9	under	under	ADP
aijelr-303	219	10	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	219	11	terms	term	NOUN
aijelr-303	219	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	219	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
aijelr-303	219	14	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	219	15	the	the	DET
aijelr-303	219	16	creative	creative	ADJ
aijelr-303	219	17	commons	common	NOUN
aijelr-303	219	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
aijelr-303	219	19	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	219	20	cc	cc	NOUN
aijelr-303	219	21	by	by	ADP
aijelr-303	219	22	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	219	23	license	license	NOUN
aijelr-303	219	24	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	219	25	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
aijelr-303	219	26	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	219	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	220	1	american	american	PROPN
aijelr-303	220	2	international	international	PROPN
aijelr-303	220	3	journal	journal	PROPN
aijelr-303	220	4	of	of	ADP
aijelr-303	220	5	education	education	PROPN
aijelr-303	220	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-303	220	7	linguistics	linguistics	PROPN
aijelr-303	220	8	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-303	220	9	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-303	220	10	p	p	NOUN
aijelr-303	220	11	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-303	220	12	issn	issn	VERB
aijelr-303	220	13	2641	2641	NUM
aijelr-303	220	14	-	-	SYM
aijelr-303	220	15	7987	7987	NUM
aijelr-303	220	16	e	e	NOUN
aijelr-303	220	17	-	-	NOUN
aijelr-303	220	18	issn	issn	PROPN
aijelr-303	220	19	2641	2641	NUM
aijelr-303	220	20	-	-	SYM
aijelr-303	220	21	7995	7995	NUM
aijelr-303	220	22	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	220	23	by	by	ADP
aijelr-303	220	24	acse	acse	NOUN
aijelr-303	220	25	is	be	AUX
aijelr-303	220	26	licensed	license	VERB
aijelr-303	220	27	under	under	ADP
aijelr-303	220	28	a	a	DET
aijelr-303	220	29	creative	creative	ADJ
aijelr-303	220	30	commons	common	NOUN
aijelr-303	220	31	attribution	attribution	NOUN
aijelr-303	220	32	4.0	4.0	NUM
aijelr-303	220	33	international	international	ADJ
aijelr-303	220	34	license	license	NOUN
aijelr-303	220	35	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-303	221	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jss.2016.44030	http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jss.2016.44030	X
aijelr-303	221	2	https://doi.org/10.3109/14417040008996783	https://doi.org/10.3109/14417040008996783	NOUN
aijelr-303	221	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.1995.9994599	https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.1995.9994599	SYM
aijelr-303	222	1	https://doi.org/10.3138/cmlr.57.3.402	https://doi.org/10.3138/cmlr.57.3.402	PROPN
aijelr-303	222	2	http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v4n6p78	http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v4n6p78	PROPN
aijelr-303	222	3	https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/50.4.303	https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/50.4.303	PROPN
aijelr-303	222	4	.%20http:/dx.doi.org/10.20547	.%20http:/dx.doi.org/10.20547	PUNCT
aijelr-303	222	5	/	/	SYM
aijelr-303	222	6	jess0411604101	jess0411604101	PROPN
aijelr-303	222	7	https://doi.org/10.1177/003368827700800201	https://doi.org/10.1177/003368827700800201	VERB
aijelr-303	222	8	https://doi.org/10.1515/applirev-2013-0009	https://doi.org/10.1515/applirev-2013-0009	PROPN
aijelr-303	222	9	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118332382.ch13	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118332382.ch13	PROPN
aijelr-303	222	10	https://doi.org/10.1006/brln.2001.2588	https://doi.org/10.1006/brln.2001.2588	PROPN
aijelr-303	222	11	http://doi:%2010.11648	http://doi:%2010.11648	PROPN
aijelr-303	222	12	/	/	SYM
aijelr-303	222	13	j.ijll.s.2014020501.17	j.ijll.s.2014020501.17	PROPN
aijelr-303	222	14	http://doi:%2010.11648	http://doi:%2010.11648	PROPN
aijelr-303	222	15	/	/	SYM
aijelr-303	222	16	j.ijll.s.2014020501.17	j.ijll.s.2014020501.17	PROPN
aijelr-303	222	17	https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v39n3a1528	https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v39n3a1528	NOUN
aijelr-303	222	18	.%20http:/dx.doi.org/10.24191	.%20http:/dx.doi.org/10.24191	NUM
aijelr-303	222	19	/	/	SYM
aijelr-303	222	20	ajue.v18i4.20038	ajue.v18i4.20038	PROPN
aijelr-303	222	21	https://doi.org/10.18309/anp.v51i1.1248	https://doi.org/10.18309/anp.v51i1.1248	PROPN
aijelr-303	222	22	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
aijelr-303	222	23	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-303	222	24	http://ssbfnet.com/ojs/index.php/ijrbs	http://ssbfnet.com/ojs/index.php/ijrb	VERB
aijelr-303	223	1	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
aijelr-303	223	2	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
aijelr-303	223	3	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN