id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
aijelr-325	1	1	american	american	PROPN
aijelr-325	1	2	international	international	PROPN
aijelr-325	1	3	journal	journal	PROPN
aijelr-325	1	4	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	1	5	education	education	PROPN
aijelr-325	1	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	1	7	linguistics	linguistics	PROPN
aijelr-325	1	8	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-325	1	9	7(1	7(1	NUM
aijelr-325	1	10	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	1	11	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	1	12	2024	2024	NUM
aijelr-325	1	13	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	1	15	1	1	NUM
aijelr-325	1	16	-	-	SYM
aijelr-325	1	17	11	11	NUM
aijelr-325	1	18	1	1	NUM
aijelr-325	1	19	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-325	1	20	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	1	21	linguistics	linguistics	PROPN
aijelr-325	1	22	research	research	PROPN
aijelr-325	1	23	aijelr	aijelr	PROPN
aijelr-325	1	24	vol	vol	VERB
aijelr-325	1	25	7	7	NUM
aijelr-325	1	26	no	no	DET
aijelr-325	1	27	1	1	NUM
aijelr-325	1	28	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	1	29	2024	2024	NUM
aijelr-325	1	30	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	1	31	p	p	X
aijelr-325	1	32	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-325	1	33	issn	issn	VERB
aijelr-325	1	34	2641	2641	NUM
aijelr-325	1	35	-	-	SYM
aijelr-325	1	36	7987	7987	NUM
aijelr-325	1	37	e	e	NOUN
aijelr-325	1	38	-	-	NOUN
aijelr-325	1	39	issn	issn	PROPN
aijelr-325	1	40	2641	2641	NUM
aijelr-325	1	41	-	-	SYM
aijelr-325	1	42	7995	7995	NUM
aijelr-325	1	43	available	available	ADJ
aijelr-325	1	44	online	online	ADV
aijelr-325	1	45	at	at	ADP
aijelr-325	1	46	www.acseusa.org	www.acseusa.org	PROPN
aijelr-325	1	47	journal	journal	PROPN
aijelr-325	1	48	homepage	homepage	NOUN
aijelr-325	1	49	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	1	50	https://www.acseusa.org/journal/index.php/aijelr	https://www.acseusa.org/journal/index.php/aijelr	PROPN
aijelr-325	1	51	published	publish	VERB
aijelr-325	1	52	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	1	53	american	american	ADJ
aijelr-325	1	54	center	center	PROPN
aijelr-325	1	55	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	1	56	science	science	NOUN
aijelr-325	1	57	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	1	58	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-325	1	59	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	1	60	usa	usa	PROPN
aijelr-325	1	61	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	1	62	problems	problem	NOUN
aijelr-325	1	63	encountered	encounter	VERB
aijelr-325	1	64	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	1	65	mozambican	mozambican	PROPN
aijelr-325	1	66	efl	efl	PROPN
aijelr-325	1	67	teacher	teacher	NOUN
aijelr-325	1	68	trainees	trainee	NOUN
aijelr-325	1	69	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	1	70	higher	high	ADJ
aijelr-325	1	71	education	education	PROPN
aijelr-325	1	72	joaquim	joaquim	PROPN
aijelr-325	1	73	vicente	vicente	PROPN
aijelr-325	1	74	vinte	vinte	PROPN
aijelr-325	1	75	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	1	76	a)1	a)1	PROPN
aijelr-325	1	77	carlos	carlos	PROPN
aijelr-325	1	78	quenesse	quenesse	PROPN
aijelr-325	1	79	mataruca	mataruca	PROPN
aijelr-325	1	80	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	1	81	b	b	NOUN
aijelr-325	1	82	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	1	83	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	1	84	a	a	PRON
aijelr-325	1	85	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	1	86	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
aijelr-325	1	87	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	1	88	faculty	faculty	NOUN
aijelr-325	1	89	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	1	90	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-325	1	91	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	1	92	licungo	licungo	PROPN
aijelr-325	1	93	university	university	PROPN
aijelr-325	1	94	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	1	95	quelimane	quelimane	PROPN
aijelr-325	1	96	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	1	97	mozambique	mozambique	PROPN
aijelr-325	1	98	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-325	1	99	e	e	X
aijelr-325	1	100	-	-	NOUN
aijelr-325	1	101	mail	mail	NOUN
aijelr-325	1	102	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	1	103	jvinte@unilicungo.ac.mz	jvinte@unilicungo.ac.mz	X
aijelr-325	1	104	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	1	105	b	b	X
aijelr-325	1	106	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	1	107	professor	professor	NOUN
aijelr-325	1	108	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	1	109	faculty	faculty	NOUN
aijelr-325	1	110	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	1	111	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	1	112	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	1	113	communication	communication	NOUN
aijelr-325	1	114	sciences	science	NOUN
aijelr-325	1	115	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	1	116	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	1	117	arts	art	NOUN
aijelr-325	1	118	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	1	119	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
aijelr-325	1	120	university	university	NOUN
aijelr-325	1	121	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	1	122	maputo	maputo	PROPN
aijelr-325	1	123	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	1	124	mozambique	mozambique	PROPN
aijelr-325	1	125	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-325	1	126	e	e	X
aijelr-325	1	127	-	-	NOUN
aijelr-325	1	128	mail	mail	NOUN
aijelr-325	1	129	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	2	1	cmataruca@gmail.com	cmataruca@gmail.com	X
aijelr-325	3	1	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	3	2	r	r	NOUN
aijelr-325	3	3	t	t	NOUN
aijelr-325	4	1	i	i	PRON
aijelr-325	4	2	c	c	NOUN
aijelr-325	4	3	l	l	NOUN
aijelr-325	4	4	e	e	NOUN
aijelr-325	5	1	i	i	PRON
aijelr-325	5	2	n	n	VERB
aijelr-325	5	3	f	f	NOUN
aijelr-325	5	4	o	o	NOUN
aijelr-325	5	5	article	article	NOUN
aijelr-325	5	6	history	history	NOUN
aijelr-325	5	7	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	5	8	received	receive	VERB
aijelr-325	5	9	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	5	10	28th	28th	ADJ
aijelr-325	5	11	october	october	NOUN
aijelr-325	5	12	2024	2024	NUM
aijelr-325	5	13	reviewed	review	VERB
aijelr-325	5	14	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-325	5	15	revised	revise	VERB
aijelr-325	5	16	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	5	17	28th	28th	ADJ
aijelr-325	5	18	october	october	NOUN
aijelr-325	5	19	2024	2024	NUM
aijelr-325	5	20	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	5	21	26th	26th	NOUN
aijelr-325	5	22	december	december	PROPN
aijelr-325	5	23	2024	2024	NUM
aijelr-325	5	24	accepted	accept	VERB
aijelr-325	5	25	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	5	26	27th	27th	ADJ
aijelr-325	5	27	december	december	PROPN
aijelr-325	5	28	2024	2024	NUM
aijelr-325	5	29	published	publish	VERB
aijelr-325	5	30	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	5	31	31st	31st	ADJ
aijelr-325	5	32	december	december	PROPN
aijelr-325	5	33	2024	2024	NUM
aijelr-325	5	34	keywords	keyword	NOUN
aijelr-325	5	35	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	5	36	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	5	37	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aijelr-325	5	38	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	5	39	efl	efl	PROPN
aijelr-325	5	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
aijelr-325	5	41	trainees	trainee	NOUN
aijelr-325	5	42	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	5	43	echuwabo	echuwabo	ADJ
aijelr-325	5	44	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	5	45	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	5	46	phonological	phonological	ADJ
aijelr-325	5	47	processes	process	NOUN
aijelr-325	5	48	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	5	49	elision	elision	NOUN
aijelr-325	5	50	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	5	51	insertion	insertion	NOUN
aijelr-325	5	52	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	5	53	substitution	substitution	NOUN
aijelr-325	5	54	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	5	55	mozambique	mozambique	PROPN
aijelr-325	5	56	jel	jel	PROPN
aijelr-325	5	57	classification	classification	NOUN
aijelr-325	5	58	codes	code	NOUN
aijelr-325	5	59	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	5	60	o14	o14	NOUN
aijelr-325	5	61	peer	peer	NOUN
aijelr-325	5	62	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-325	5	63	review	review	NOUN
aijelr-325	5	64	model	model	NOUN
aijelr-325	5	65	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	5	66	external	external	ADJ
aijelr-325	5	67	peer	peer	NOUN
aijelr-325	5	68	review	review	NOUN
aijelr-325	5	69	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	5	70	done	do	VERB
aijelr-325	5	71	through	through	ADP
aijelr-325	5	72	double	double	ADJ
aijelr-325	5	73	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-325	5	74	blind	blind	ADJ
aijelr-325	5	75	method	method	NOUN
aijelr-325	5	76	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	6	1	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	6	2	b	b	PROPN
aijelr-325	6	3	s	s	ADP
aijelr-325	6	4	t	t	PROPN
aijelr-325	6	5	r	r	NOUN
aijelr-325	6	6	a	a	PRON
aijelr-325	6	7	c	c	NOUN
aijelr-325	6	8	t	t	NOUN
aijelr-325	6	9	english	english	ADJ
aijelr-325	6	10	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	6	11	poses	pose	VERB
aijelr-325	6	12	significant	significant	ADJ
aijelr-325	6	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aijelr-325	6	14	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	6	15	many	many	ADJ
aijelr-325	6	16	efl	efl	PROPN
aijelr-325	6	17	mozambican	mozambican	ADJ
aijelr-325	6	18	students	student	NOUN
aijelr-325	6	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	6	20	yet	yet	CCONJ
aijelr-325	6	21	it	it	PRON
aijelr-325	6	22	remains	remain	VERB
aijelr-325	6	23	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	6	24	critical	critical	ADJ
aijelr-325	6	25	aspect	aspect	NOUN
aijelr-325	6	26	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	6	27	effective	effective	ADJ
aijelr-325	6	28	communication	communication	NOUN
aijelr-325	6	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	7	1	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	7	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
aijelr-325	7	3	trainees	trainee	NOUN
aijelr-325	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	7	5	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	7	6	particular	particular	ADJ
aijelr-325	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	7	8	it	it	PRON
aijelr-325	7	9	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	7	10	essential	essential	ADJ
aijelr-325	7	11	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	7	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
aijelr-325	7	13	their	their	PRON
aijelr-325	7	14	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	7	15	skills	skill	NOUN
aijelr-325	7	16	during	during	ADP
aijelr-325	7	17	their	their	PRON
aijelr-325	7	18	academic	academic	ADJ
aijelr-325	7	19	training	training	NOUN
aijelr-325	7	20	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	7	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
aijelr-325	7	22	they	they	PRON
aijelr-325	7	23	are	be	AUX
aijelr-325	7	24	well	well	ADV
aijelr-325	7	25	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-325	7	26	prepared	prepared	ADJ
aijelr-325	7	27	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	7	28	their	their	PRON
aijelr-325	7	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
aijelr-325	7	30	careers	career	NOUN
aijelr-325	7	31	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	8	1	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	8	2	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	8	3	examines	examine	VERB
aijelr-325	8	4	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	8	5	phonological	phonological	ADJ
aijelr-325	8	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aijelr-325	8	7	faced	face	VERB
aijelr-325	8	8	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	8	9	mozambican	mozambican	ADJ
aijelr-325	8	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
aijelr-325	8	11	trainees	trainee	NOUN
aijelr-325	8	12	whose	whose	DET
aijelr-325	8	13	first	first	ADJ
aijelr-325	8	14	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	8	15	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	8	16	l1	l1	PROPN
aijelr-325	8	17	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	8	18	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	8	19	echuwabo	echuwabo	ADJ
aijelr-325	8	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	9	1	it	it	PRON
aijelr-325	9	2	aims	aim	VERB
aijelr-325	9	3	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	9	4	explore	explore	VERB
aijelr-325	9	5	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	9	6	influence	influence	NOUN
aijelr-325	9	7	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	9	8	echuwabo	echuwabo	ADJ
aijelr-325	9	9	phonology	phonology	NOUN
aijelr-325	9	10	on	on	ADP
aijelr-325	9	11	their	their	PRON
aijelr-325	9	12	english	english	ADJ
aijelr-325	9	13	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	9	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	9	15	identify	identify	VERB
aijelr-325	9	16	specific	specific	ADJ
aijelr-325	9	17	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
aijelr-325	9	18	encountered	encounter	VERB
aijelr-325	9	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	10	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	10	2	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-325	10	3	employs	employ	VERB
aijelr-325	10	4	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	10	5	mixed	mixed	ADJ
aijelr-325	10	6	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-325	10	7	methods	method	NOUN
aijelr-325	10	8	approach	approach	NOUN
aijelr-325	10	9	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	10	10	data	data	NOUN
aijelr-325	10	11	collection	collection	NOUN
aijelr-325	10	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	10	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijelr-325	10	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	11	1	data	datum	NOUN
aijelr-325	11	2	were	be	AUX
aijelr-325	11	3	gathered	gather	VERB
aijelr-325	11	4	from	from	ADP
aijelr-325	11	5	14	14	NUM
aijelr-325	11	6	efl	efl	PROPN
aijelr-325	11	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
aijelr-325	11	8	trainees	trainee	NOUN
aijelr-325	11	9	through	through	ADP
aijelr-325	11	10	observations	observation	NOUN
aijelr-325	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	11	12	semi	semi	ADJ
aijelr-325	11	13	-	-	ADJ
aijelr-325	11	14	structured	structured	ADJ
aijelr-325	11	15	interviews	interview	NOUN
aijelr-325	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	11	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	11	18	audio	audio	NOUN
aijelr-325	11	19	recordings	recording	NOUN
aijelr-325	11	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	12	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	12	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijelr-325	12	3	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	12	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
aijelr-325	12	5	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	12	6	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	12	7	assistance	assistance	NOUN
aijelr-325	12	8	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	12	9	ms	ms	ADJ
aijelr-325	12	10	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	12	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	12	12	excel	excel	VERB
aijelr-325	12	13	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	12	14	identify	identify	VERB
aijelr-325	12	15	major	major	ADJ
aijelr-325	12	16	themes	theme	NOUN
aijelr-325	12	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	12	18	quantify	quantify	VERB
aijelr-325	12	19	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	12	20	frequency	frequency	NOUN
aijelr-325	12	21	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	12	22	observed	observe	VERB
aijelr-325	12	23	phonological	phonological	ADJ
aijelr-325	12	24	issues	issue	NOUN
aijelr-325	12	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	13	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	13	2	results	result	NOUN
aijelr-325	13	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
aijelr-325	13	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	13	5	while	while	SCONJ
aijelr-325	13	6	previous	previous	ADJ
aijelr-325	13	7	efl	efl	PROPN
aijelr-325	13	8	studies	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	13	9	have	have	AUX
aijelr-325	13	10	widely	widely	ADV
aijelr-325	13	11	noted	note	VERB
aijelr-325	13	12	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	13	13	absence	absence	NOUN
aijelr-325	13	14	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	13	15	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	13	16	voiced	voice	VERB
aijelr-325	13	17	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	13	18	inter)dental	inter)dental	ADJ
aijelr-325	13	19	fricative	fricative	ADJ
aijelr-325	13	20	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	13	21	/ð/	/ð/	NOUN
aijelr-325	13	22	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	13	23	many	many	ADJ
aijelr-325	13	24	languages	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	13	25	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	13	26	echuwabo	echuwabo	PROPN
aijelr-325	13	27	includes	include	VERB
aijelr-325	13	28	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	13	29	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	13	30	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	13	31	making	make	VERB
aijelr-325	13	32	it	it	PRON
aijelr-325	13	33	less	less	ADV
aijelr-325	13	34	problematic	problematic	ADJ
aijelr-325	13	35	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	13	36	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-325	13	37	compared	compare	VERB
aijelr-325	13	38	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	13	39	other	other	ADJ
aijelr-325	13	40	sounds	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	13	41	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	14	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
aijelr-325	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	14	3	significant	significant	ADJ
aijelr-325	14	4	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
aijelr-325	14	5	were	be	AUX
aijelr-325	14	6	observed	observe	VERB
aijelr-325	14	7	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	14	8	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	14	9	voiceless	voiceless	ADJ
aijelr-325	14	10	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	14	11	inter)dental	inter)dental	ADJ
aijelr-325	14	12	fricative	fricative	ADJ
aijelr-325	14	13	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	14	14	/θ/	/θ/	PROPN
aijelr-325	14	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	14	16	which	which	PRON
aijelr-325	14	17	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	14	18	not	not	PART
aijelr-325	14	19	present	present	ADJ
aijelr-325	14	20	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	14	21	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	14	22	echuwabo	echuwabo	ADJ
aijelr-325	14	23	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	14	24	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	15	1	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	15	2	gap	gap	NOUN
aijelr-325	15	3	leads	lead	VERB
aijelr-325	15	4	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	15	5	frequent	frequent	ADJ
aijelr-325	15	6	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	15	7	errors	error	NOUN
aijelr-325	15	8	among	among	ADP
aijelr-325	15	9	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	15	10	trainees	trainee	NOUN
aijelr-325	15	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	16	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	16	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aijelr-325	16	3	identified	identify	VERB
aijelr-325	16	4	were	be	AUX
aijelr-325	16	5	categorized	categorize	VERB
aijelr-325	16	6	into	into	ADP
aijelr-325	16	7	three	three	NUM
aijelr-325	16	8	phonological	phonological	ADJ
aijelr-325	16	9	processes	process	NOUN
aijelr-325	16	10	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	16	11	elision	elision	NOUN
aijelr-325	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	16	13	substitution	substitution	NOUN
aijelr-325	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	16	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	16	16	insertion	insertion	NOUN
aijelr-325	16	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	17	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	17	2	findings	finding	NOUN
aijelr-325	17	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
aijelr-325	17	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	17	5	echuwabo	echuwabo	ADJ
aijelr-325	17	6	phonological	phonological	ADJ
aijelr-325	17	7	structure	structure	NOUN
aijelr-325	17	8	impact	impact	NOUN
aijelr-325	17	9	english	english	ADJ
aijelr-325	17	10	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	17	11	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	17	12	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	17	13	participating	participate	VERB
aijelr-325	17	14	mozambican	mozambican	ADJ
aijelr-325	17	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
aijelr-325	17	16	trainees	trainee	NOUN
aijelr-325	17	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	18	1	however	however	ADV
aijelr-325	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	18	3	other	other	ADJ
aijelr-325	18	4	factors	factor	NOUN
aijelr-325	18	5	need	need	VERB
aijelr-325	18	6	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	18	7	be	be	AUX
aijelr-325	18	8	further	far	ADV
aijelr-325	18	9	explored	explore	VERB
aijelr-325	18	10	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	18	11	order	order	NOUN
aijelr-325	18	12	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	18	13	explain	explain	VERB
aijelr-325	18	14	some	some	PRON
aijelr-325	18	15	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	18	16	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	18	17	identified	identify	VERB
aijelr-325	18	18	problems	problem	NOUN
aijelr-325	18	19	which	which	PRON
aijelr-325	18	20	had	have	VERB
aijelr-325	18	21	less	less	ADJ
aijelr-325	18	22	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	18	23	do	do	VERB
aijelr-325	18	24	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	18	25	l1	l1	PROPN
aijelr-325	18	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	19	1	©	©	ADP
aijelr-325	19	2	2024	2024	NUM
aijelr-325	19	3	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	19	4	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	19	5	authors	author	NOUN
aijelr-325	19	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	20	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
aijelr-325	20	2	cribfb	cribfb	PROPN
aijelr-325	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	20	4	usa	usa	PROPN
aijelr-325	20	5	.	.	PROPN
aijelr-325	21	1	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	21	2	article	article	NOUN
aijelr-325	21	3	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	21	4	an	an	DET
aijelr-325	21	5	open	open	ADJ
aijelr-325	21	6	access	access	NOUN
aijelr-325	21	7	article	article	NOUN
aijelr-325	21	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
aijelr-325	21	9	under	under	ADP
aijelr-325	21	10	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	21	11	terms	term	NOUN
aijelr-325	21	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	21	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
aijelr-325	21	14	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	21	15	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	21	16	creative	creative	ADJ
aijelr-325	21	17	commons	common	NOUN
aijelr-325	21	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
aijelr-325	21	19	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	21	20	cc	cc	NOUN
aijelr-325	21	21	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	21	22	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	21	23	license	license	NOUN
aijelr-325	21	24	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	21	25	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
aijelr-325	21	26	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	21	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	22	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
aijelr-325	22	2	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	22	3	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
aijelr-325	22	4	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	22	5	english	english	ADJ
aijelr-325	22	6	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	22	7	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	22	8	has	have	AUX
aijelr-325	22	9	been	be	AUX
aijelr-325	22	10	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	22	11	prominent	prominent	ADJ
aijelr-325	22	12	area	area	NOUN
aijelr-325	22	13	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	22	14	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-325	22	15	focus	focus	NOUN
aijelr-325	22	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	23	1	given	give	VERB
aijelr-325	23	2	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	23	3	global	global	ADJ
aijelr-325	23	4	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
aijelr-325	23	5	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	23	6	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	23	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	23	8	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	23	9	increasing	increase	VERB
aijelr-325	23	10	number	number	NOUN
aijelr-325	23	11	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	23	12	english	english	ADJ
aijelr-325	23	13	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-325	23	14	across	across	ADP
aijelr-325	23	15	diverse	diverse	ADJ
aijelr-325	23	16	nations	nation	NOUN
aijelr-325	23	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	23	18	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	23	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aijelr-325	23	20	persist	persist	VERB
aijelr-325	23	21	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	23	22	many	many	ADJ
aijelr-325	23	23	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	23	24	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	23	25	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	23	26	foreign	foreign	ADJ
aijelr-325	23	27	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	23	28	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	23	29	efl	efl	NOUN
aijelr-325	23	30	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	23	31	students	student	NOUN
aijelr-325	23	32	striving	strive	VERB
aijelr-325	23	33	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	23	34	utilize	utilize	VERB
aijelr-325	23	35	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	23	36	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	23	37	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	23	38	effective	effective	ADJ
aijelr-325	23	39	communication	communication	NOUN
aijelr-325	23	40	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	24	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
aijelr-325	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	24	3	numerous	numerous	ADJ
aijelr-325	24	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
aijelr-325	24	5	have	have	AUX
aijelr-325	24	6	investigated	investigate	VERB
aijelr-325	24	7	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	24	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aijelr-325	24	9	affecting	affect	VERB
aijelr-325	24	10	english	english	ADJ
aijelr-325	24	11	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	24	12	students	student	NOUN
aijelr-325	24	13	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	24	14	almusharraf	almusharraf	NOUN
aijelr-325	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	24	16	2024	2024	NUM
aijelr-325	24	17	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-325	24	18	chitulu	chitulu	PROPN
aijelr-325	24	19	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-325	24	20	njemanje	njemanje	PROPN
aijelr-325	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	24	22	2015	2015	NUM
aijelr-325	24	23	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-325	24	24	ercan	ercan	PROPN
aijelr-325	24	25	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-325	24	26	kunt	kunt	PROPN
aijelr-325	24	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	24	28	2019	2019	NUM
aijelr-325	24	29	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	24	30	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	25	1	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	25	2	particular	particular	ADJ
aijelr-325	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	25	4	their	their	PRON
aijelr-325	25	5	analyses	analysis	NOUN
aijelr-325	25	6	have	have	AUX
aijelr-325	25	7	often	often	ADV
aijelr-325	25	8	centred	centre	VERB
aijelr-325	25	9	around	around	ADP
aijelr-325	25	10	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	25	11	influence	influence	NOUN
aijelr-325	25	12	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	25	13	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	25	14	first	first	ADJ
aijelr-325	25	15	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	25	16	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	25	17	l1	l1	PROPN
aijelr-325	25	18	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	25	19	on	on	ADP
aijelr-325	25	20	spoken	spoken	ADJ
aijelr-325	25	21	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	25	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	26	1	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	26	2	example	example	NOUN
aijelr-325	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	26	4	hassan	hassan	PROPN
aijelr-325	26	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	26	6	2014	2014	NUM
aijelr-325	26	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	26	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
aijelr-325	26	9	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	26	10	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	26	11	on	on	ADP
aijelr-325	26	12	phonological	phonological	ADJ
aijelr-325	26	13	problems	problem	NOUN
aijelr-325	26	14	encountered	encounter	VERB
aijelr-325	26	15	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	26	16	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
aijelr-325	26	17	efl	efl	PROPN
aijelr-325	26	18	students	student	NOUN
aijelr-325	26	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	26	20	while	while	SCONJ
aijelr-325	26	21	bian	bian	PROPN
aijelr-325	26	22	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	26	23	2013	2013	NUM
aijelr-325	26	24	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	26	25	explored	explore	VERB
aijelr-325	26	26	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	26	27	impact	impact	NOUN
aijelr-325	26	28	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	26	29	chinese	chinese	ADJ
aijelr-325	26	30	stress	stress	NOUN
aijelr-325	26	31	on	on	ADP
aijelr-325	26	32	english	english	ADJ
aijelr-325	26	33	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	26	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
aijelr-325	26	35	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	26	36	learning	learning	NOUN
aijelr-325	26	37	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	27	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
aijelr-325	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	27	3	mompean	mompean	ADJ
aijelr-325	27	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	27	5	1997	1997	NUM
aijelr-325	27	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	27	7	investigated	investigate	VERB
aijelr-325	27	8	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	27	9	english	english	ADJ
aijelr-325	27	10	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	27	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aijelr-325	27	12	faced	face	VERB
aijelr-325	27	13	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	27	14	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
aijelr-325	27	15	students	student	NOUN
aijelr-325	27	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	28	1	his	his	PRON
aijelr-325	28	2	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	28	3	were	be	AUX
aijelr-325	28	4	portuguese	portuguese	ADJ
aijelr-325	28	5	native	native	ADJ
aijelr-325	28	6	speakers	speaker	NOUN
aijelr-325	28	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	29	1	previous	previous	ADJ
aijelr-325	29	2	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-325	29	3	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	29	4	mozambique	mozambique	PROPN
aijelr-325	29	5	explored	explore	VERB
aijelr-325	29	6	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	29	7	impact	impact	NOUN
aijelr-325	29	8	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	29	9	portuguese	portuguese	NOUN
aijelr-325	29	10	on	on	ADP
aijelr-325	29	11	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	29	12	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	29	13	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	29	14	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	29	15	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	29	16	mambico	mambico	NOUN
aijelr-325	29	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	29	18	2024	2024	NUM
aijelr-325	29	19	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	29	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	30	1	other	other	ADJ
aijelr-325	30	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
aijelr-325	30	3	have	have	AUX
aijelr-325	30	4	looked	look	VERB
aijelr-325	30	5	at	at	ADP
aijelr-325	30	6	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	30	7	phonological	phonological	ADJ
aijelr-325	30	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aijelr-325	30	9	mozambican	mozambican	ADJ
aijelr-325	30	10	english	english	ADJ
aijelr-325	30	11	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	30	12	students	student	NOUN
aijelr-325	30	13	face	face	VERB
aijelr-325	30	14	but	but	CCONJ
aijelr-325	30	15	their	their	PRON
aijelr-325	30	16	studies	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	30	17	did	do	AUX
aijelr-325	30	18	not	not	PART
aijelr-325	30	19	focus	focus	VERB
aijelr-325	30	20	on	on	ADP
aijelr-325	30	21	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	30	22	specific	specific	ADJ
aijelr-325	30	23	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	30	24	group	group	NOUN
aijelr-325	30	25	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	30	26	gonçalves	gonçalve	NOUN
aijelr-325	30	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	30	28	2019	2019	NUM
aijelr-325	30	29	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-325	30	30	momade	momade	NOUN
aijelr-325	30	31	2021	2021	NUM
aijelr-325	30	32	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	30	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	31	1	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	31	2	instance	instance	NOUN
aijelr-325	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	31	4	momade	momade	PROPN
aijelr-325	31	5	’s	’s	PART
aijelr-325	31	6	findings	finding	NOUN
aijelr-325	31	7	highlight	highlight	VERB
aijelr-325	31	8	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	31	9	it	it	PRON
aijelr-325	31	10	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	31	11	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	31	12	“	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	31	13	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
aijelr-325	31	14	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	31	15	teaching	teach	VERB
aijelr-325	31	16	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	31	17	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	31	18	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	31	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
aijelr-325	31	20	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	31	21	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	31	22	lack	lack	NOUN
aijelr-325	31	23	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	31	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
aijelr-325	31	25	”	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	31	26	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	31	27	p.	p.	NOUN
aijelr-325	31	28	31	31	NUM
aijelr-325	31	29	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	31	30	that	that	PRON
aijelr-325	31	31	contribute	contribute	VERB
aijelr-325	31	32	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	31	33	mozambican	mozambican	ADJ
aijelr-325	31	34	students	student	NOUN
aijelr-325	31	35	phonological	phonological	ADJ
aijelr-325	31	36	problems	problem	NOUN
aijelr-325	31	37	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	32	1	although	although	SCONJ
aijelr-325	32	2	these	these	DET
aijelr-325	32	3	studies	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	32	4	contribute	contribute	VERB
aijelr-325	32	5	valuable	valuable	ADJ
aijelr-325	32	6	information	information	NOUN
aijelr-325	32	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	32	8	they	they	PRON
aijelr-325	32	9	fall	fall	VERB
aijelr-325	32	10	short	short	ADV
aijelr-325	32	11	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	32	12	offering	offer	VERB
aijelr-325	32	13	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	32	14	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
aijelr-325	32	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
aijelr-325	32	16	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	32	17	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	32	18	specific	specific	ADJ
aijelr-325	32	19	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
aijelr-325	32	20	efl	efl	PROPN
aijelr-325	32	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
aijelr-325	32	22	trainees	trainee	NOUN
aijelr-325	32	23	whose	whose	DET
aijelr-325	32	24	l1	l1	PROPN
aijelr-325	32	25	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	32	26	echuwabo	echuwabo	ADJ
aijelr-325	32	27	face	face	NOUN
aijelr-325	32	28	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	32	29	1corresponding	1corresponding	PROPN
aijelr-325	32	30	author	author	NOUN
aijelr-325	32	31	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	32	32	orcid	orcid	PROPN
aijelr-325	32	33	i	i	PRON
aijelr-325	32	34	d	d	NOUN
aijelr-325	32	35	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	32	36	0000	0000	NUM
aijelr-325	32	37	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-325	32	38	0002	0002	NUM
aijelr-325	32	39	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-325	32	40	2689	2689	NUM
aijelr-325	32	41	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-325	32	42	0975	0975	NUM
aijelr-325	32	43	©	©	ADP
aijelr-325	32	44	2024	2024	NUM
aijelr-325	32	45	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	32	46	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	32	47	authors	author	NOUN
aijelr-325	32	48	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	33	1	hosting	host	VERB
aijelr-325	33	2	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	33	3	acse	acse	NOUN
aijelr-325	33	4	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	34	1	peer	peer	NOUN
aijelr-325	34	2	review	review	NOUN
aijelr-325	34	3	under	under	ADP
aijelr-325	34	4	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
aijelr-325	34	5	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	34	6	acse	acse	NOUN
aijelr-325	34	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	34	8	usa	usa	PROPN
aijelr-325	34	9	.	.	PROPN
aijelr-325	34	10	https://doi.org/10.46545/aijelr.v7i1.325	https://doi.org/10.46545/aijelr.v7i1.325	PROPN
aijelr-325	34	11	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	34	12	cite	cite	VERB
aijelr-325	34	13	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	34	14	article	article	NOUN
aijelr-325	34	15	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	34	16	vinte	vinte	PROPN
aijelr-325	34	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	34	18	j.	j.	PROPN
aijelr-325	34	19	v.	v.	PROPN
aijelr-325	34	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	34	21	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-325	34	22	mataruca	mataruca	NOUN
aijelr-325	34	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	34	24	c.	c.	PROPN
aijelr-325	34	25	q.	q.	PROPN
aijelr-325	34	26	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	34	27	2024	2024	NUM
aijelr-325	34	28	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	34	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	35	1	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	35	2	problems	problem	NOUN
aijelr-325	35	3	encountered	encounter	VERB
aijelr-325	35	4	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	35	5	mozambican	mozambican	PROPN
aijelr-325	35	6	efl	efl	PROPN
aijelr-325	35	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
aijelr-325	35	8	trainees	trainee	NOUN
aijelr-325	35	9	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	35	10	higher	high	ADJ
aijelr-325	35	11	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-325	35	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	36	1	american	american	PROPN
aijelr-325	36	2	international	international	PROPN
aijelr-325	36	3	journal	journal	PROPN
aijelr-325	36	4	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	36	5	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-325	36	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	36	7	linguistics	linguistics	PROPN
aijelr-325	36	8	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-325	36	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	36	10	7(1	7(1	NUM
aijelr-325	36	11	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	36	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	36	13	1–11	1–11	PROPN
aijelr-325	36	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	37	1	https://doi.org/10.46545/aijelr.v7i1.325	https://doi.org/10.46545/aijelr.v7i1.325	PROPN
aijelr-325	37	2	https://doi.org/10.46545/aijelr.v7i1.325	https://doi.org/10.46545/aijelr.v7i1.325	PROPN
aijelr-325	37	3	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
aijelr-325	37	4	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	37	5	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
aijelr-325	37	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	37	7	https://www.openaccess.nl/en	https://www.openaccess.nl/en	NOUN
aijelr-325	37	8	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2689-0975	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2689-0975	PROPN
aijelr-325	37	9	https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5109-5451	https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5109-5451	PROPN
aijelr-325	37	10	vinte	vinte	PROPN
aijelr-325	37	11	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-325	37	12	mataruca	mataruca	PROPN
aijelr-325	37	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	37	14	american	american	PROPN
aijelr-325	37	15	international	international	PROPN
aijelr-325	37	16	journal	journal	PROPN
aijelr-325	37	17	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	37	18	education	education	PROPN
aijelr-325	37	19	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	37	20	linguistics	linguistics	PROPN
aijelr-325	37	21	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-325	37	22	7(1	7(1	NUM
aijelr-325	37	23	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	37	24	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	37	25	2024	2024	NUM
aijelr-325	37	26	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	37	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	37	28	1	1	NUM
aijelr-325	37	29	-	-	SYM
aijelr-325	37	30	11	11	NUM
aijelr-325	37	31	2	2	NUM
aijelr-325	37	32	mozambique	mozambique	NOUN
aijelr-325	37	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	38	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
aijelr-325	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	38	3	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	38	4	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	38	5	aims	aim	VERB
aijelr-325	38	6	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	38	7	fill	fill	VERB
aijelr-325	38	8	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	38	9	gap	gap	NOUN
aijelr-325	38	10	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	38	11	conducting	conduct	VERB
aijelr-325	38	12	an	an	DET
aijelr-325	38	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijelr-325	38	14	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	38	15	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	38	16	phonological	phonological	ADJ
aijelr-325	38	17	aspects	aspect	NOUN
aijelr-325	38	18	inherent	inherent	ADJ
aijelr-325	38	19	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	38	20	both	both	CCONJ
aijelr-325	38	21	english	english	ADJ
aijelr-325	38	22	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	38	23	echuwabo	echuwabo	ADJ
aijelr-325	38	24	languages	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	38	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	39	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	39	2	primary	primary	ADJ
aijelr-325	39	3	objective	objective	NOUN
aijelr-325	39	4	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	39	5	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	39	6	discern	discern	VERB
aijelr-325	39	7	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	39	8	extent	extent	NOUN
aijelr-325	39	9	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	39	10	their	their	PRON
aijelr-325	39	11	dissimilarity	dissimilarity	NOUN
aijelr-325	39	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	39	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	39	14	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
aijelr-325	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	39	16	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	39	17	present	present	VERB
aijelr-325	39	18	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	39	19	implications	implication	NOUN
aijelr-325	39	20	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	39	21	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	39	22	similarities	similarity	NOUN
aijelr-325	39	23	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	39	24	differences	difference	NOUN
aijelr-325	39	25	on	on	ADP
aijelr-325	39	26	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	39	27	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	39	28	skills	skill	NOUN
aijelr-325	39	29	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	39	30	echuwabo	echuwabo	PROPN
aijelr-325	39	31	efl	efl	PROPN
aijelr-325	39	32	students	student	NOUN
aijelr-325	39	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	40	1	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	40	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
aijelr-325	40	3	this	this	PRON
aijelr-325	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	40	5	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	40	6	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	40	7	seeks	seek	VERB
aijelr-325	40	8	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	40	9	address	address	VERB
aijelr-325	40	10	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	40	11	following	follow	VERB
aijelr-325	40	12	two	two	NUM
aijelr-325	40	13	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-325	40	14	questions	question	NOUN
aijelr-325	40	15	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	40	16	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	40	17	i	i	NOUN
aijelr-325	40	18	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	40	19	what	what	DET
aijelr-325	40	20	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	40	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aijelr-325	40	22	do	do	VERB
aijelr-325	40	23	mozambican	mozambican	PROPN
aijelr-325	40	24	efl	efl	PROPN
aijelr-325	40	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
aijelr-325	40	26	trainees	trainee	NOUN
aijelr-325	40	27	whose	whose	DET
aijelr-325	40	28	l1	l1	PROPN
aijelr-325	40	29	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	40	30	echuwabo	echuwabo	ADJ
aijelr-325	40	31	face	face	NOUN
aijelr-325	40	32	?	?	PUNCT
aijelr-325	41	1	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	41	2	ii	ii	NOUN
aijelr-325	41	3	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	41	4	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	41	5	what	what	DET
aijelr-325	41	6	extent	extent	NOUN
aijelr-325	41	7	do	do	VERB
aijelr-325	41	8	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	41	9	phonological	phonological	ADJ
aijelr-325	41	10	disparities	disparity	NOUN
aijelr-325	41	11	between	between	ADP
aijelr-325	41	12	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	41	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	41	14	echuwabo	echuwabo	ADJ
aijelr-325	41	15	hinder	hinder	NOUN
aijelr-325	41	16	students	student	NOUN
aijelr-325	41	17	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	41	18	pronouncing	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	41	19	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	41	20	accurately	accurately	ADV
aijelr-325	41	21	?	?	PUNCT
aijelr-325	42	1	literature	literature	NOUN
aijelr-325	42	2	review	review	PROPN
aijelr-325	42	3	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	42	4	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	42	5	widely	widely	ADV
aijelr-325	42	6	regarded	regard	VERB
aijelr-325	42	7	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	42	8	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	42	9	vital	vital	ADJ
aijelr-325	42	10	medium	medium	NOUN
aijelr-325	42	11	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	42	12	communication	communication	NOUN
aijelr-325	42	13	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	42	14	numerous	numerous	ADJ
aijelr-325	42	15	countries	country	NOUN
aijelr-325	42	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	42	17	making	make	VERB
aijelr-325	42	18	it	it	PRON
aijelr-325	42	19	an	an	DET
aijelr-325	42	20	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
aijelr-325	42	21	tool	tool	NOUN
aijelr-325	42	22	across	across	ADP
aijelr-325	42	23	diverse	diverse	ADJ
aijelr-325	42	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
aijelr-325	42	25	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	42	26	national	national	ADJ
aijelr-325	42	27	contexts	context	NOUN
aijelr-325	42	28	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	42	29	jahara	jahara	PROPN
aijelr-325	42	30	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-325	42	31	abdelrady	abdelrady	PROPN
aijelr-325	42	32	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	42	33	2021	2021	NUM
aijelr-325	42	34	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	42	35	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	43	1	mozambique	mozambique	PROPN
aijelr-325	43	2	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	43	3	no	no	DET
aijelr-325	43	4	exception	exception	NOUN
aijelr-325	43	5	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	43	6	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	43	7	global	global	ADJ
aijelr-325	43	8	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
aijelr-325	43	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	43	10	as	as	SCONJ
aijelr-325	43	11	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	43	12	plays	play	VERB
aijelr-325	43	13	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	43	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
aijelr-325	43	15	role	role	NOUN
aijelr-325	43	16	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	43	17	communication	communication	NOUN
aijelr-325	43	18	within	within	ADP
aijelr-325	43	19	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	43	20	country	country	NOUN
aijelr-325	43	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	44	1	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	44	2	fact	fact	NOUN
aijelr-325	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	44	4	due	due	ADP
aijelr-325	44	5	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	44	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
aijelr-325	44	7	needs	need	NOUN
aijelr-325	44	8	among	among	ADP
aijelr-325	44	9	individuals	individual	NOUN
aijelr-325	44	10	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	44	11	various	various	ADJ
aijelr-325	44	12	nationalities	nationality	NOUN
aijelr-325	44	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	44	14	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	44	15	considerable	considerable	ADJ
aijelr-325	44	16	number	number	NOUN
aijelr-325	44	17	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	44	18	mozambicans	mozambican	NOUN
aijelr-325	44	19	find	find	VERB
aijelr-325	44	20	it	it	PRON
aijelr-325	44	21	crucial	crucial	ADJ
aijelr-325	44	22	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	44	23	learn	learn	VERB
aijelr-325	44	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	44	25	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	44	26	employ	employ	VERB
aijelr-325	44	27	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	44	28	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	44	29	their	their	PRON
aijelr-325	44	30	daily	daily	ADJ
aijelr-325	44	31	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
aijelr-325	44	32	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	45	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	45	2	mozambican	mozambican	ADJ
aijelr-325	45	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
aijelr-325	45	4	diversity	diversity	NOUN
aijelr-325	45	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	45	6	which	which	PRON
aijelr-325	45	7	includes	include	VERB
aijelr-325	45	8	not	not	PART
aijelr-325	45	9	only	only	ADV
aijelr-325	45	10	local	local	ADJ
aijelr-325	45	11	languages	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	45	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	45	13	but	but	CCONJ
aijelr-325	45	14	also	also	ADV
aijelr-325	45	15	portuguese	portuguese	ADJ
aijelr-325	45	16	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	45	17	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	45	18	official	official	ADJ
aijelr-325	45	19	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	45	20	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	45	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	45	22	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	45	23	other	other	ADJ
aijelr-325	45	24	foreign	foreign	ADJ
aijelr-325	45	25	languages	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	45	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	45	27	highlights	highlight	VERB
aijelr-325	45	28	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	45	29	importance	importance	NOUN
aijelr-325	45	30	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	45	31	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	45	32	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	45	33	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	45	34	key	key	ADJ
aijelr-325	45	35	component	component	NOUN
aijelr-325	45	36	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	45	37	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	45	38	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
aijelr-325	45	39	competencies	competency	NOUN
aijelr-325	45	40	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	45	41	mozambican	mozambican	ADJ
aijelr-325	45	42	citizens	citizen	NOUN
aijelr-325	45	43	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	46	1	however	however	ADV
aijelr-325	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	46	3	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	46	4	process	process	NOUN
aijelr-325	46	5	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	46	6	learning	learn	VERB
aijelr-325	46	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	46	8	adopting	adopt	VERB
aijelr-325	46	9	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	46	10	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	46	11	an	an	DET
aijelr-325	46	12	additional	additional	ADJ
aijelr-325	46	13	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	46	14	remains	remain	VERB
aijelr-325	46	15	challenging	challenge	VERB
aijelr-325	46	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	47	1	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	47	3	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	47	4	particular	particular	ADJ
aijelr-325	47	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	47	6	emerges	emerge	VERB
aijelr-325	47	7	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	47	8	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	47	9	notable	notable	ADJ
aijelr-325	47	10	aspect	aspect	NOUN
aijelr-325	47	11	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	47	12	jihad	jihad	PROPN
aijelr-325	47	13	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-325	47	14	damayanti	damayanti	PROPN
aijelr-325	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	47	16	2024	2024	NUM
aijelr-325	47	17	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	47	18	influenced	influence	VERB
aijelr-325	47	19	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	47	20	individuals	individual	NOUN
aijelr-325	47	21	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	47	22	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
aijelr-325	47	23	background	background	NOUN
aijelr-325	47	24	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	48	1	taking	take	VERB
aijelr-325	48	2	into	into	ADP
aijelr-325	48	3	account	account	NOUN
aijelr-325	48	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	48	5	mozambique	mozambique	PROPN
aijelr-325	48	6	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	48	7	characterised	characterise	VERB
aijelr-325	48	8	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	48	9	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	48	10	rich	rich	ADJ
aijelr-325	48	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
aijelr-325	48	12	diversity	diversity	NOUN
aijelr-325	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	48	14	quelimane	quelimane	PROPN
aijelr-325	48	15	citizens	citizen	NOUN
aijelr-325	48	16	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
aijelr-325	48	17	such	such	ADJ
aijelr-325	48	18	differences	difference	NOUN
aijelr-325	48	19	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	48	20	using	use	VERB
aijelr-325	48	21	echuwabo	echuwabo	NOUN
aijelr-325	48	22	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	48	23	many	many	ADJ
aijelr-325	48	24	other	other	ADJ
aijelr-325	48	25	languages	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	48	26	including	include	VERB
aijelr-325	48	27	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	48	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	49	1	different	different	ADJ
aijelr-325	49	2	languages	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	49	3	coexist	coexist	VERB
aijelr-325	49	4	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	49	5	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	49	6	city	city	NOUN
aijelr-325	49	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	50	1	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	50	2	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
aijelr-325	50	3	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
aijelr-325	50	4	not	not	PART
aijelr-325	50	5	only	only	ADV
aijelr-325	50	6	adds	add	VERB
aijelr-325	50	7	levels	level	NOUN
aijelr-325	50	8	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	50	9	complexity	complexity	NOUN
aijelr-325	50	10	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	50	11	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	50	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
aijelr-325	50	13	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	50	14	learning	learning	NOUN
aijelr-325	50	15	process	process	NOUN
aijelr-325	50	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	50	17	but	but	CCONJ
aijelr-325	50	18	also	also	ADV
aijelr-325	50	19	contributes	contribute	VERB
aijelr-325	50	20	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	50	21	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	50	22	unique	unique	ADJ
aijelr-325	50	23	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
aijelr-325	50	24	identity	identity	NOUN
aijelr-325	50	25	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	50	26	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	50	27	spoken	speak	VERB
aijelr-325	50	28	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	50	29	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	50	30	regional	regional	ADJ
aijelr-325	50	31	context	context	NOUN
aijelr-325	50	32	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	51	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
aijelr-325	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	51	3	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	51	4	following	follow	VERB
aijelr-325	51	5	sections	section	NOUN
aijelr-325	51	6	start	start	VERB
aijelr-325	51	7	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	51	8	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	51	9	basic	basic	ADJ
aijelr-325	51	10	description	description	NOUN
aijelr-325	51	11	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	51	12	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	51	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	51	14	echuwabo	echuwabo	ADJ
aijelr-325	51	15	consonants	consonant	NOUN
aijelr-325	51	16	aiming	aim	VERB
aijelr-325	51	17	at	at	ADP
aijelr-325	51	18	contrasting	contrast	VERB
aijelr-325	51	19	their	their	PRON
aijelr-325	51	20	phonology	phonology	NOUN
aijelr-325	51	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	52	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	52	2	phonological	phonological	ADJ
aijelr-325	52	3	processes	process	NOUN
aijelr-325	52	4	within	within	ADP
aijelr-325	52	5	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	52	6	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	52	7	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	52	8	studies	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	52	9	are	be	AUX
aijelr-325	52	10	also	also	ADV
aijelr-325	52	11	presented	present	VERB
aijelr-325	52	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	53	1	contrasting	contrast	VERB
aijelr-325	53	2	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	53	3	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	53	4	echuwabo	echuwabo	ADJ
aijelr-325	53	5	consonant	consonant	NOUN
aijelr-325	53	6	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	53	7	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	53	8	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	53	9	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	53	10	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	53	11	sounds	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	53	12	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	53	13	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	53	14	/	/	SYM
aijelr-325	53	15	s	s	PROPN
aijelr-325	53	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	53	17	it	it	PRON
aijelr-325	53	18	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	53	19	possible	possible	ADJ
aijelr-325	53	20	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	53	21	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
aijelr-325	53	22	consonants	consonant	NOUN
aijelr-325	53	23	from	from	ADP
aijelr-325	53	24	vowels	vowel	NOUN
aijelr-325	53	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	54	1	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	54	2	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	54	3	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	54	5	only	only	ADV
aijelr-325	54	6	consonants	consonant	NOUN
aijelr-325	54	7	are	be	AUX
aijelr-325	54	8	explained	explain	VERB
aijelr-325	54	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	55	1	consonants	consonant	NOUN
aijelr-325	55	2	are	be	AUX
aijelr-325	55	3	those	those	DET
aijelr-325	55	4	sounds	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	55	5	that	that	PRON
aijelr-325	55	6	are	be	AUX
aijelr-325	55	7	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	55	8	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	55	9	some	some	DET
aijelr-325	55	10	sort	sort	NOUN
aijelr-325	55	11	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	55	12	obstruction	obstruction	NOUN
aijelr-325	55	13	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-325	55	14	constriction	constriction	NOUN
aijelr-325	55	15	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	55	16	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	55	17	flow	flow	NOUN
aijelr-325	55	18	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	55	19	air	air	NOUN
aijelr-325	55	20	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	55	21	trask	trask	PROPN
aijelr-325	55	22	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-325	55	23	stockwell	stockwell	PROPN
aijelr-325	55	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	55	25	2007	2007	NUM
aijelr-325	55	26	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-325	55	27	roach	roach	NOUN
aijelr-325	55	28	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	55	29	2009	2009	NUM
aijelr-325	55	30	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-325	55	31	yule	yule	NOUN
aijelr-325	55	32	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	55	33	2010	2010	NUM
aijelr-325	55	34	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	55	35	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	56	1	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	56	2	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	56	3	work	work	NOUN
aijelr-325	56	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	56	5	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
aijelr-325	56	6	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	56	7	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	56	8	consonant	consonant	NOUN
aijelr-325	56	9	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	56	10	used	use	VERB
aijelr-325	56	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	56	12	it	it	PRON
aijelr-325	56	13	will	will	AUX
aijelr-325	56	14	be	be	AUX
aijelr-325	56	15	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	56	16	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	56	17	phonological	phonological	ADJ
aijelr-325	56	18	sense	sense	NOUN
aijelr-325	56	19	described	describe	VERB
aijelr-325	56	20	previously	previously	ADV
aijelr-325	56	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	56	22	that	that	PRON
aijelr-325	56	23	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	56	24	sounds	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	56	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	57	1	our	our	PRON
aijelr-325	57	2	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
aijelr-325	57	3	on	on	ADP
aijelr-325	57	4	sounds	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	57	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	57	6	not	not	PART
aijelr-325	57	7	letters	letter	NOUN
aijelr-325	57	8	comes	come	VERB
aijelr-325	57	9	from	from	ADP
aijelr-325	57	10	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	57	11	fact	fact	NOUN
aijelr-325	57	12	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	57	13	many	many	ADJ
aijelr-325	57	14	sounds	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	57	15	do	do	AUX
aijelr-325	57	16	not	not	PART
aijelr-325	57	17	correspond	correspond	VERB
aijelr-325	57	18	exactly	exactly	ADV
aijelr-325	57	19	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	57	20	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	57	21	letters	letter	NOUN
aijelr-325	57	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	57	23	that	that	ADV
aijelr-325	57	24	is	is	ADV
aijelr-325	57	25	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	57	26	there	there	PRON
aijelr-325	57	27	is	be	VERB
aijelr-325	57	28	no	no	DET
aijelr-325	57	29	one	one	NUM
aijelr-325	57	30	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-325	57	31	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	57	32	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-325	57	33	one	one	NUM
aijelr-325	57	34	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
aijelr-325	57	35	between	between	ADP
aijelr-325	57	36	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	57	37	sounds	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	57	38	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	57	39	letters	letter	NOUN
aijelr-325	57	40	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	57	41	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	57	42	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	58	1	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	58	2	example	example	NOUN
aijelr-325	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	58	4	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	58	5	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	58	6	/f/	/f/	PROPN
aijelr-325	58	7	represented	represent	VERB
aijelr-325	58	8	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	58	9	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	58	10	letter	letter	NOUN
aijelr-325	58	11	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	58	12	f	f	NOUN
aijelr-325	58	13	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	58	14	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	58	15	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	58	16	fit	fit	ADJ
aijelr-325	58	17	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	58	18	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	58	19	represented	represent	VERB
aijelr-325	58	20	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	58	21	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	58	22	ph	ph	NOUN
aijelr-325	58	23	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	58	24	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	58	25	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	58	26	phonology	phonology	NOUN
aijelr-325	58	27	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	58	28	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-325	58	29	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	58	30	ff	ff	NOUN
aijelr-325	58	31	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	58	32	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	58	33	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	58	34	office	office	NOUN
aijelr-325	58	35	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	58	36	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-325	58	37	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	58	38	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	58	39	gh	gh	NOUN
aijelr-325	58	40	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	58	41	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	58	42	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	58	43	enough	enough	ADJ
aijelr-325	58	44	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	59	1	contrastive	contrastive	ADJ
aijelr-325	59	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijelr-325	59	3	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	59	4	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	59	5	field	field	NOUN
aijelr-325	59	6	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	59	7	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	59	8	studies	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	59	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	59	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
aijelr-325	59	11	frequently	frequently	ADV
aijelr-325	59	12	employ	employ	VERB
aijelr-325	59	13	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	59	14	contrastive	contrastive	ADJ
aijelr-325	59	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijelr-325	59	16	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aijelr-325	59	17	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	59	18	cah	cah	PROPN
aijelr-325	59	19	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	59	20	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	59	21	analyze	analyze	VERB
aijelr-325	59	22	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
aijelr-325	59	23	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
aijelr-325	59	24	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	60	1	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	60	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aijelr-325	60	3	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
aijelr-325	60	4	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	60	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
aijelr-325	60	6	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	60	7	languages	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	60	8	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	60	9	various	various	ADJ
aijelr-325	60	10	purposes	purpose	NOUN
aijelr-325	60	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	61	1	as	as	SCONJ
aijelr-325	61	2	bian	bian	PROPN
aijelr-325	61	3	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	61	4	2013	2013	NUM
aijelr-325	61	5	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	61	6	notes	note	NOUN
aijelr-325	61	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	61	8	cah	cah	PROPN
aijelr-325	61	9	aims	aim	VERB
aijelr-325	61	10	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	61	11	predict	predict	VERB
aijelr-325	61	12	“	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	61	13	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	61	14	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
aijelr-325	61	15	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	61	16	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
aijelr-325	61	17	transfer	transfer	NOUN
aijelr-325	61	18	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	61	19	second	second	ADJ
aijelr-325	61	20	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	61	21	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
aijelr-325	61	22	based	base	VERB
aijelr-325	61	23	on	on	ADP
aijelr-325	61	24	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	61	25	similarities	similarity	NOUN
aijelr-325	61	26	as	as	ADV
aijelr-325	61	27	well	well	ADV
aijelr-325	61	28	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	61	29	differences	difference	NOUN
aijelr-325	61	30	between	between	ADP
aijelr-325	61	31	various	various	ADJ
aijelr-325	61	32	aspects	aspect	NOUN
aijelr-325	61	33	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	61	34	l1	l1	PROPN
aijelr-325	61	35	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	61	36	l2	l2	PROPN
aijelr-325	61	37	”	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	61	38	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	61	39	p.	p.	NOUN
aijelr-325	61	40	200	200	NUM
aijelr-325	61	41	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	61	42	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	62	1	drawing	draw	VERB
aijelr-325	62	2	on	on	ADP
aijelr-325	62	3	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	62	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
aijelr-325	62	5	framework	framework	NOUN
aijelr-325	62	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	62	7	we	we	PRON
aijelr-325	62	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
aijelr-325	62	9	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	62	10	comparative	comparative	ADJ
aijelr-325	62	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijelr-325	62	12	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	62	13	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	62	14	from	from	ADP
aijelr-325	62	15	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	62	16	echuwabo	echuwabo	PROPN
aijelr-325	62	17	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	62	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	62	19	as	as	SCONJ
aijelr-325	62	20	presented	present	VERB
aijelr-325	62	21	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	62	22	ngunga	ngunga	ADJ
aijelr-325	62	23	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	62	24	faquir	faquir	NOUN
aijelr-325	62	25	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	62	26	2012	2012	NUM
aijelr-325	62	27	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	62	28	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	62	29	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	62	30	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	62	31	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	62	32	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	62	33	as	as	SCONJ
aijelr-325	62	34	detailed	detail	VERB
aijelr-325	62	35	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	62	36	roach	roach	PROPN
aijelr-325	62	37	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	62	38	2009	2009	NUM
aijelr-325	62	39	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	62	40	p.	p.	NOUN
aijelr-325	62	41	52	52	NUM
aijelr-325	62	42	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	62	43	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	63	1	our	our	PRON
aijelr-325	63	2	findings	finding	NOUN
aijelr-325	63	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
aijelr-325	63	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	63	5	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	63	6	representation	representation	NOUN
aijelr-325	63	7	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	63	8	echuwabo	echuwabo	ADJ
aijelr-325	63	9	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	63	10	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	63	11	ngunga	ngunga	ADJ
aijelr-325	63	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	63	13	faquir	faquir	PROPN
aijelr-325	63	14	’s	’s	PART
aijelr-325	63	15	work	work	NOUN
aijelr-325	63	16	largely	largely	ADV
aijelr-325	63	17	aligns	align	VERB
aijelr-325	63	18	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	63	19	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	63	20	english	english	ADJ
aijelr-325	63	21	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	63	22	described	describe	VERB
aijelr-325	63	23	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	63	24	roach	roach	NOUN
aijelr-325	63	25	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	63	26	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	63	27	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	63	28	few	few	ADJ
aijelr-325	63	29	exceptions	exception	NOUN
aijelr-325	63	30	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	64	1	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	64	2	instance	instance	NOUN
aijelr-325	64	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	64	4	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	64	5	voiced	voice	VERB
aijelr-325	64	6	interdental	interdental	ADJ
aijelr-325	64	7	fricative	fricative	ADJ
aijelr-325	64	8	/dh/	/dh/	NOUN
aijelr-325	64	9	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	64	10	echuwabo	echuwabo	ADJ
aijelr-325	64	11	corresponds	correspond	NOUN
aijelr-325	64	12	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	64	13	/ð/	/ð/	PUNCT
aijelr-325	64	14	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	64	15	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	64	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	64	17	while	while	SCONJ
aijelr-325	64	18	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	64	19	nasal	nasal	NOUN
aijelr-325	64	20	velar	velar	PROPN
aijelr-325	64	21	/ng’/	/ng’/	PUNCT
aijelr-325	64	22	aligns	align	VERB
aijelr-325	64	23	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	64	24	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	64	25	english	english	ADJ
aijelr-325	64	26	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	64	27	/ŋ/.	/ŋ/.	NOUN
aijelr-325	64	28	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
aijelr-325	64	29	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	64	30	we	we	PRON
aijelr-325	64	31	observed	observe	VERB
aijelr-325	64	32	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	64	33	some	some	DET
aijelr-325	64	34	echuwabo	echuwabo	ADJ
aijelr-325	64	35	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	64	36	are	be	AUX
aijelr-325	64	37	not	not	PART
aijelr-325	64	38	represented	represent	VERB
aijelr-325	64	39	using	use	VERB
aijelr-325	64	40	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	64	41	international	international	ADJ
aijelr-325	64	42	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
aijelr-325	64	43	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN
aijelr-325	64	44	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	64	45	ipa	ipa	PROPN
aijelr-325	64	46	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	64	47	symbols	symbol	NOUN
aijelr-325	64	48	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	64	49	as	as	SCONJ
aijelr-325	64	50	employed	employ	VERB
aijelr-325	64	51	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	64	52	roach	roach	NOUN
aijelr-325	64	53	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	65	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	65	2	echuwabo	echuwabo	ADJ
aijelr-325	65	3	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	65	4	english	english	ADJ
aijelr-325	65	5	consonant	consonant	NOUN
aijelr-325	65	6	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	65	7	show	show	VERB
aijelr-325	65	8	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	65	9	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	65	10	terms	term	NOUN
aijelr-325	65	11	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	65	12	sounds	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	65	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	65	14	echuwabo	echuwabo	PROPN
aijelr-325	65	15	has	have	VERB
aijelr-325	65	16	retroflex	retroflex	NOUN
aijelr-325	65	17	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	65	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	65	19	which	which	PRON
aijelr-325	65	20	do	do	AUX
aijelr-325	65	21	not	not	PART
aijelr-325	65	22	occur	occur	VERB
aijelr-325	65	23	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	65	24	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	65	25	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	65	26	cf	cf	NOUN
aijelr-325	66	1	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	66	2	roach	roach	NOUN
aijelr-325	66	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	66	4	2009	2009	NUM
aijelr-325	66	5	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-325	66	6	ngunga	ngunga	PROPN
aijelr-325	66	7	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-325	66	8	faquir	faquir	PROPN
aijelr-325	66	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	66	10	2012	2012	NUM
aijelr-325	66	11	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	66	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	67	1	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	67	2	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	67	3	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	67	5	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	67	6	sounds	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	67	7	found	find	VERB
aijelr-325	67	8	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	67	9	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	67	10	that	that	PRON
aijelr-325	67	11	are	be	AUX
aijelr-325	67	12	not	not	PART
aijelr-325	67	13	present	present	ADJ
aijelr-325	67	14	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	67	15	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	67	16	phonology	phonology	NOUN
aijelr-325	67	17	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	67	18	echuwabo	echuwabo	NOUN
aijelr-325	67	19	are	be	AUX
aijelr-325	67	20	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	67	21	our	our	PRON
aijelr-325	67	22	interest	interest	NOUN
aijelr-325	67	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	68	1	based	base	VERB
aijelr-325	68	2	on	on	ADP
aijelr-325	68	3	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	68	4	data	datum	NOUN
aijelr-325	68	5	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	68	6	such	such	ADJ
aijelr-325	68	7	sources	source	NOUN
aijelr-325	68	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	68	9	we	we	PRON
aijelr-325	68	10	can	can	AUX
aijelr-325	68	11	highlight	highlight	VERB
aijelr-325	68	12	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	68	13	following	follow	VERB
aijelr-325	68	14	patterns	pattern	NOUN
aijelr-325	68	15	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	68	16	i.	i.	PROPN
aijelr-325	68	17	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	68	18	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	68	19	voiceless	voiceless	NOUN
aijelr-325	68	20	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	68	21	inter)dental	inter)dental	ADJ
aijelr-325	68	22	fricative	fricative	ADJ
aijelr-325	68	23	/θ/	/θ/	NOUN
aijelr-325	68	24	does	do	AUX
aijelr-325	68	25	not	not	PART
aijelr-325	68	26	exist	exist	VERB
aijelr-325	68	27	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	68	28	echuwabo	echuwabo	ADJ
aijelr-325	68	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	69	1	however	however	ADV
aijelr-325	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	69	3	both	both	DET
aijelr-325	69	4	languages	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	69	5	share	share	VERB
aijelr-325	69	6	its	its	PRON
aijelr-325	69	7	voiced	voice	VERB
aijelr-325	69	8	counterpart	counterpart	NOUN
aijelr-325	69	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	69	10	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	69	11	interdental	interdental	ADJ
aijelr-325	69	12	fricative	fricative	NOUN
aijelr-325	69	13	/ð/	/ð/	NOUN
aijelr-325	69	14	that	that	PRON
aijelr-325	69	15	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	69	16	represented	represent	VERB
aijelr-325	69	17	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	69	18	echuwabo	echuwabo	NOUN
aijelr-325	69	19	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	69	20	/dh/.	/dh/.	PRON
aijelr-325	69	21	notably	notably	ADV
aijelr-325	69	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	69	23	while	while	SCONJ
aijelr-325	69	24	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	69	25	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	69	26	/ð/	/ð/	SYM
aijelr-325	69	27	often	often	ADV
aijelr-325	69	28	poses	pose	VERB
aijelr-325	69	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aijelr-325	69	30	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	69	31	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-325	69	32	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	69	33	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	69	34	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	69	35	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	69	36	foreign	foreign	ADJ
aijelr-325	69	37	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	69	38	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	69	39	efl	efl	PROPN
aijelr-325	69	40	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	69	41	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	69	42	speakers	speaker	NOUN
aijelr-325	69	43	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	69	44	echuwabo	echuwabo	NOUN
aijelr-325	69	45	naturally	naturally	ADV
aijelr-325	69	46	use	use	VERB
aijelr-325	69	47	it	it	PRON
aijelr-325	69	48	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	69	49	as	as	SCONJ
aijelr-325	69	50	evidenced	evidence	VERB
aijelr-325	69	51	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	69	52	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	69	53	such	such	ADJ
aijelr-325	69	54	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	69	55	modha	modha	PROPN
aijelr-325	69	56	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	69	57	meaning	mean	VERB
aijelr-325	69	58	“	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	69	59	one	one	NUM
aijelr-325	69	60	”	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	69	61	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	69	62	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	69	63	which	which	PRON
aijelr-325	69	64	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	69	65	similar	similar	ADJ
aijelr-325	69	66	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	69	67	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	69	68	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	69	69	/ð/	/ð/	AUX
aijelr-325	69	70	found	find	VERB
aijelr-325	69	71	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	69	72	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	69	73	like	like	ADP
aijelr-325	69	74	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	69	75	mother	mother	NOUN
aijelr-325	69	76	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	69	77	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	70	1	ii	ii	PROPN
aijelr-325	70	2	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	71	1	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	71	2	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	71	3	palato	palato	ADJ
aijelr-325	71	4	-	-	ADJ
aijelr-325	71	5	alveolar	alveolar	ADJ
aijelr-325	71	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	71	7	palatal	palatal	NOUN
aijelr-325	71	8	sounds	sound	VERB
aijelr-325	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	71	10	we	we	PRON
aijelr-325	71	11	noticed	notice	VERB
aijelr-325	71	12	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	71	13	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	71	14	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	71	15	/tʃ/	/tʃ/	PROPN
aijelr-325	71	16	corresponds	correspond	VERB
aijelr-325	71	17	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	71	18	/c/	/c/	NOUN
aijelr-325	71	19	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	71	20	echuwabo	echuwabo	ADJ
aijelr-325	71	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	71	22	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	71	23	/ʃ/	/ʃ/	ADV
aijelr-325	71	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	71	25	/ʒ/	/ʒ/	INTJ
aijelr-325	71	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	71	27	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	71	28	/dʒ/	/dʒ/	ADJ
aijelr-325	71	29	sounds	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	71	30	found	find	VERB
aijelr-325	71	31	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	71	32	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	71	33	can	can	AUX
aijelr-325	71	34	be	be	AUX
aijelr-325	71	35	found	find	VERB
aijelr-325	71	36	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	71	37	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	71	38	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	71	39	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	71	40	ixanu	ixanu	NOUN
aijelr-325	71	41	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	71	42	–	–	PUNCT
aijelr-325	71	43	friday	friday	PROPN
aijelr-325	71	44	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	71	45	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	71	46	ojwa	ojwa	NUM
aijelr-325	71	47	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	71	48	–	–	PUNCT
aijelr-325	71	49	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	71	50	burn	burn	VERB
aijelr-325	71	51	oneself	oneself	PRON
aijelr-325	71	52	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	71	53	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	71	54	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	71	55	oja	oja	NOUN
aijelr-325	71	56	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	71	57	–	–	PUNCT
aijelr-325	71	58	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	71	59	eat	eat	VERB
aijelr-325	71	60	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	71	61	respectively	respectively	ADV
aijelr-325	71	62	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	72	1	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	72	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
aijelr-325	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	72	4	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	72	5	echuwabo	echuwabo	ADJ
aijelr-325	72	6	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	72	7	does	do	AUX
aijelr-325	72	8	not	not	PART
aijelr-325	72	9	include	include	VERB
aijelr-325	72	10	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	72	11	voiceless	voiceless	ADJ
aijelr-325	72	12	interdental	interdental	ADJ
aijelr-325	72	13	fricative	fricative	ADJ
aijelr-325	72	14	/θ/	/θ/	NOUN
aijelr-325	72	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	72	16	as	as	SCONJ
aijelr-325	72	17	found	find	VERB
aijelr-325	72	18	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	72	19	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	72	20	english	english	ADJ
aijelr-325	72	21	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	72	22	three	three	NUM
aijelr-325	72	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	72	24	within	within	ADP
aijelr-325	72	25	its	its	PRON
aijelr-325	72	26	phonological	phonological	ADJ
aijelr-325	72	27	inventory	inventory	NOUN
aijelr-325	72	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	73	1	applying	apply	VERB
aijelr-325	73	2	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	73	3	principles	principle	NOUN
aijelr-325	73	4	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	73	5	contrastive	contrastive	ADJ
aijelr-325	73	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijelr-325	73	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	73	8	we	we	PRON
aijelr-325	73	9	predict	predict	VERB
aijelr-325	73	10	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	73	11	efl	efl	PROPN
aijelr-325	73	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
aijelr-325	73	13	trainees	trainee	NOUN
aijelr-325	73	14	whose	whose	DET
aijelr-325	73	15	first	first	ADJ
aijelr-325	73	16	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	73	17	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	73	18	l1	l1	PROPN
aijelr-325	73	19	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	73	20	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	73	21	echuwabo	echuwabo	ADJ
aijelr-325	73	22	may	may	AUX
aijelr-325	73	23	substitute	substitute	VERB
aijelr-325	73	24	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	73	25	/θ/	/θ/	PROPN
aijelr-325	73	26	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	73	27	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	73	28	an	an	DET
aijelr-325	73	29	alternative	alternative	ADJ
aijelr-325	73	30	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	73	31	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	74	1	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	74	2	finding	finding	NOUN
aijelr-325	74	3	contrasts	contrast	VERB
aijelr-325	74	4	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	74	5	observations	observation	NOUN
aijelr-325	74	6	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	74	7	many	many	ADJ
aijelr-325	74	8	other	other	ADJ
aijelr-325	74	9	languages	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	74	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	74	11	where	where	SCONJ
aijelr-325	74	12	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	74	13	commonly	commonly	ADV
aijelr-325	74	14	confused	confused	ADJ
aijelr-325	74	15	english	english	ADJ
aijelr-325	74	16	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	74	17	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	74	18	/ð/	/ð/	PRON
aijelr-325	74	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	74	20	which	which	PRON
aijelr-325	74	21	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	74	22	absent	absent	ADJ
aijelr-325	74	23	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	74	24	those	those	DET
aijelr-325	74	25	languages	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	74	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	75	1	vinte	vinte	PROPN
aijelr-325	75	2	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-325	75	3	mataruca	mataruca	PROPN
aijelr-325	75	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	75	5	american	american	PROPN
aijelr-325	75	6	international	international	PROPN
aijelr-325	75	7	journal	journal	PROPN
aijelr-325	75	8	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	75	9	education	education	PROPN
aijelr-325	75	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	75	11	linguistics	linguistics	PROPN
aijelr-325	75	12	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-325	75	13	7(1	7(1	NUM
aijelr-325	75	14	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	75	15	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	75	16	2024	2024	NUM
aijelr-325	75	17	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	75	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	75	19	1	1	NUM
aijelr-325	75	20	-	-	SYM
aijelr-325	75	21	11	11	NUM
aijelr-325	75	22	3	3	NUM
aijelr-325	75	23	phonological	phonological	ADJ
aijelr-325	75	24	processes	process	NOUN
aijelr-325	75	25	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	75	26	english	english	ADJ
aijelr-325	75	27	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	75	28	deletion	deletion	NOUN
aijelr-325	75	29	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	75	30	phonology	phonology	NOUN
aijelr-325	75	31	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	75	32	deletion	deletion	NOUN
aijelr-325	75	33	refers	refer	VERB
aijelr-325	75	34	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	75	35	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	75	36	removal	removal	NOUN
aijelr-325	75	37	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	75	38	sounds	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	75	39	from	from	ADP
aijelr-325	75	40	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	75	41	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	75	42	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-325	75	43	sentence	sentence	NOUN
aijelr-325	75	44	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	75	45	particularly	particularly	ADV
aijelr-325	75	46	when	when	SCONJ
aijelr-325	75	47	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	75	48	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	75	49	that	that	PRON
aijelr-325	75	50	would	would	AUX
aijelr-325	75	51	typically	typically	ADV
aijelr-325	75	52	be	be	AUX
aijelr-325	75	53	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	75	54	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	75	55	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	75	56	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
aijelr-325	75	57	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-325	75	58	careful	careful	ADJ
aijelr-325	75	59	utterance	utterance	NOUN
aijelr-325	75	60	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	75	61	omitted	omit	VERB
aijelr-325	75	62	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	76	1	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	76	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
aijelr-325	76	3	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	76	4	also	also	ADV
aijelr-325	76	5	known	know	VERB
aijelr-325	76	6	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	76	7	elision	elision	NOUN
aijelr-325	76	8	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-325	76	9	omission	omission	NOUN
aijelr-325	76	10	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	76	11	hebert	hebert	NOUN
aijelr-325	76	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	76	13	2002	2002	NUM
aijelr-325	76	14	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-325	76	15	trask	trask	PROPN
aijelr-325	76	16	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-325	76	17	stockwell	stockwell	PROPN
aijelr-325	76	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	76	19	2007	2007	NUM
aijelr-325	76	20	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-325	76	21	yule	yule	NOUN
aijelr-325	76	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	76	23	2010	2010	NUM
aijelr-325	76	24	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	76	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	77	1	gimson	gimson	NOUN
aijelr-325	77	2	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	77	3	1989	1989	NUM
aijelr-325	77	4	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	77	5	asserts	assert	VERB
aijelr-325	77	6	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	77	7	“	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	77	8	sounds	sound	VERB
aijelr-325	77	9	may	may	AUX
aijelr-325	77	10	be	be	AUX
aijelr-325	77	11	elided	elide	VERB
aijelr-325	77	12	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	77	13	rapid	rapid	ADJ
aijelr-325	77	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	77	15	colloquial	colloquial	ADJ
aijelr-325	77	16	speech	speech	NOUN
aijelr-325	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	77	18	especially	especially	ADV
aijelr-325	77	19	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	77	20	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-325	77	21	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	77	22	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	77	23	vicinity	vicinity	NOUN
aijelr-325	77	24	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	77	25	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	77	26	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
aijelr-325	77	27	”	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	77	28	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	77	29	p.	p.	NOUN
aijelr-325	77	30	300	300	NUM
aijelr-325	77	31	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	77	32	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	78	1	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	78	2	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	78	3	article	article	NOUN
aijelr-325	78	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	78	5	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	78	6	term	term	NOUN
aijelr-325	78	7	deletion	deletion	NOUN
aijelr-325	78	8	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	78	9	used	use	VERB
aijelr-325	78	10	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	78	11	describe	describe	VERB
aijelr-325	78	12	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	78	13	process	process	NOUN
aijelr-325	78	14	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	78	15	omitting	omit	VERB
aijelr-325	78	16	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	78	17	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	78	18	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	78	19	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	78	20	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	78	21	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	78	22	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	78	23	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	78	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	78	25	where	where	SCONJ
aijelr-325	78	26	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	78	27	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	78	28	would	would	AUX
aijelr-325	78	29	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
aijelr-325	78	30	be	be	AUX
aijelr-325	78	31	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	78	32	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	78	33	certain	certain	ADJ
aijelr-325	78	34	phonological	phonological	ADJ
aijelr-325	78	35	contexts	contexts	NOUN
aijelr-325	78	36	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	79	1	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	79	2	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	79	3	sake	sake	NOUN
aijelr-325	79	4	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	79	5	clarity	clarity	NOUN
aijelr-325	79	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	79	7	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	79	8	terms	term	NOUN
aijelr-325	79	9	deletion	deletion	NOUN
aijelr-325	79	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	79	11	elision	elision	NOUN
aijelr-325	79	12	will	will	AUX
aijelr-325	79	13	be	be	AUX
aijelr-325	79	14	used	use	VERB
aijelr-325	79	15	interchangeably	interchangeably	ADV
aijelr-325	79	16	throughout	throughout	ADP
aijelr-325	79	17	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	79	18	discussion	discussion	NOUN
aijelr-325	79	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	80	1	insertion	insertion	NOUN
aijelr-325	80	2	another	another	DET
aijelr-325	80	3	phonological	phonological	ADJ
aijelr-325	80	4	process	process	NOUN
aijelr-325	80	5	observed	observe	VERB
aijelr-325	80	6	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	80	7	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	80	8	users	user	NOUN
aijelr-325	80	9	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	80	10	insertion	insertion	NOUN
aijelr-325	80	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	80	12	also	also	ADV
aijelr-325	80	13	referred	refer	VERB
aijelr-325	80	14	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	80	15	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	80	16	addition	addition	NOUN
aijelr-325	80	17	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-325	80	18	epenthesis	epenthesis	NOUN
aijelr-325	80	19	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	80	20	various	various	ADJ
aijelr-325	80	21	literature	literature	NOUN
aijelr-325	80	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	81	1	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	81	2	instance	instance	NOUN
aijelr-325	81	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	81	4	fromkin	fromkin	X
aijelr-325	81	5	et	et	PROPN
aijelr-325	81	6	al	al	PROPN
aijelr-325	81	7	.	.	PROPN
aijelr-325	82	1	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	82	2	2014	2014	NUM
aijelr-325	82	3	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	82	4	define	define	VERB
aijelr-325	82	5	epenthesis	epenthesis	NOUN
aijelr-325	82	6	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	82	7	“	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	82	8	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	82	9	process	process	NOUN
aijelr-325	82	10	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	82	11	inserting	insert	VERB
aijelr-325	82	12	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	82	13	consonant	consonant	NOUN
aijelr-325	82	14	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-325	82	15	vowel	vowel	VERB
aijelr-325	82	16	”	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	82	17	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	82	18	p.	p.	NOUN
aijelr-325	82	19	247	247	NUM
aijelr-325	82	20	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	82	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	83	1	merkel	merkel	NOUN
aijelr-325	83	2	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-325	83	3	piccini	piccini	PROPN
aijelr-325	83	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	83	5	2001	2001	NUM
aijelr-325	83	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	83	7	further	far	ADV
aijelr-325	83	8	explains	explain	VERB
aijelr-325	83	9	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	83	10	insertion	insertion	NOUN
aijelr-325	83	11	occurs	occur	VERB
aijelr-325	83	12	when	when	SCONJ
aijelr-325	83	13	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	83	14	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	83	15	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	83	16	added	add	VERB
aijelr-325	83	17	either	either	CCONJ
aijelr-325	83	18	within	within	ADP
aijelr-325	83	19	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	83	20	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	83	21	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-325	83	22	between	between	ADP
aijelr-325	83	23	consonants	consonant	NOUN
aijelr-325	83	24	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	84	1	as	as	SCONJ
aijelr-325	84	2	highlighted	highlight	VERB
aijelr-325	84	3	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	84	4	these	these	DET
aijelr-325	84	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
aijelr-325	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	84	7	insertion	insertion	NOUN
aijelr-325	84	8	plays	play	VERB
aijelr-325	84	9	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	84	10	significant	significant	ADJ
aijelr-325	84	11	role	role	NOUN
aijelr-325	84	12	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	84	13	instances	instance	NOUN
aijelr-325	84	14	where	where	SCONJ
aijelr-325	84	15	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	84	16	addition	addition	NOUN
aijelr-325	84	17	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	84	18	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	84	19	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	84	20	—	—	PUNCT
aijelr-325	84	21	such	such	ADJ
aijelr-325	84	22	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	84	23	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	84	24	plural	plural	NOUN
aijelr-325	84	25	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-325	84	26	past	past	ADP
aijelr-325	84	27	tense	tense	ADJ
aijelr-325	84	28	morpheme	morpheme	NOUN
aijelr-325	84	29	—	—	PUNCT
aijelr-325	84	30	helps	help	VERB
aijelr-325	84	31	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
aijelr-325	84	32	one	one	NUM
aijelr-325	84	33	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	84	34	from	from	ADP
aijelr-325	84	35	another	another	PRON
aijelr-325	84	36	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	85	1	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	85	2	example	example	NOUN
aijelr-325	85	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	85	4	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	85	5	insertion	insertion	NOUN
aijelr-325	85	6	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	85	7	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	85	8	vowel	vowel	NOUN
aijelr-325	85	9	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	85	10	/ɪ/	/ɪ/	PUNCT
aijelr-325	85	11	before	before	ADP
aijelr-325	85	12	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	85	13	plural	plural	ADJ
aijelr-325	85	14	morpheme	morpheme	NOUN
aijelr-325	85	15	/z/	/z/	PUNCT
aijelr-325	85	16	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	85	17	dishes	dish	NOUN
aijelr-325	85	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	85	19	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	85	20	before	before	ADP
aijelr-325	85	21	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	85	22	past	past	ADJ
aijelr-325	85	23	tense	tense	ADJ
aijelr-325	85	24	morpheme	morpheme	NOUN
aijelr-325	85	25	/d/	/d/	ADP
aijelr-325	85	26	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	85	27	added	add	VERB
aijelr-325	85	28	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	85	29	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	85	30	crucial	crucial	ADJ
aijelr-325	85	31	for	for	SCONJ
aijelr-325	85	32	english	english	ADJ
aijelr-325	85	33	speakers	speaker	NOUN
aijelr-325	85	34	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	85	35	clearly	clearly	ADV
aijelr-325	85	36	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
aijelr-325	85	37	between	between	ADP
aijelr-325	85	38	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	85	39	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	86	1	substitution	substitution	NOUN
aijelr-325	86	2	efl	efl	NOUN
aijelr-325	86	3	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-325	86	4	often	often	ADV
aijelr-325	86	5	replace	replace	VERB
aijelr-325	86	6	sounds	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	86	7	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	86	8	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	86	9	target	target	NOUN
aijelr-325	86	10	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	86	11	when	when	SCONJ
aijelr-325	86	12	they	they	PRON
aijelr-325	86	13	face	face	VERB
aijelr-325	86	14	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
aijelr-325	86	15	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	86	16	pronouncing	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	86	17	certain	certain	ADJ
aijelr-325	86	18	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	86	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	87	1	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	87	2	process	process	NOUN
aijelr-325	87	3	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	87	4	known	know	VERB
aijelr-325	87	5	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	87	6	substitution	substitution	NOUN
aijelr-325	87	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	88	1	merkel	merkel	NOUN
aijelr-325	88	2	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-325	88	3	piccini	piccini	PROPN
aijelr-325	88	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	88	5	2004	2004	NUM
aijelr-325	88	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	88	7	defines	define	VERB
aijelr-325	88	8	substitution	substitution	NOUN
aijelr-325	88	9	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	88	10	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	88	11	alteration	alteration	NOUN
aijelr-325	88	12	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-325	88	13	replacement	replacement	NOUN
aijelr-325	88	14	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	88	15	one	one	NUM
aijelr-325	88	16	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	88	17	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-325	88	18	group	group	NOUN
aijelr-325	88	19	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	88	20	sounds	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	88	21	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	88	22	another	another	PRON
aijelr-325	88	23	from	from	ADP
aijelr-325	88	24	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	88	25	different	different	ADJ
aijelr-325	88	26	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	88	27	class	class	NOUN
aijelr-325	88	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	89	1	typically	typically	ADV
aijelr-325	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	89	3	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	89	4	replaced	replace	VERB
aijelr-325	89	5	sounds	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	89	6	are	be	AUX
aijelr-325	89	7	those	those	PRON
aijelr-325	89	8	that	that	PRON
aijelr-325	89	9	are	be	AUX
aijelr-325	89	10	more	more	ADV
aijelr-325	89	11	challenging	challenging	ADJ
aijelr-325	89	12	for	for	SCONJ
aijelr-325	89	13	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	89	14	speaker	speaker	NOUN
aijelr-325	89	15	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	89	16	articulate	articulate	VERB
aijelr-325	89	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	90	1	bowen	bowen	PROPN
aijelr-325	90	2	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	90	3	1999	1999	NUM
aijelr-325	90	4	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	90	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	90	6	merkel	merkel	NOUN
aijelr-325	90	7	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-325	90	8	piccini	piccini	NOUN
aijelr-325	90	9	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	90	10	2004	2004	NUM
aijelr-325	90	11	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	90	12	identified	identify	VERB
aijelr-325	90	13	different	different	ADJ
aijelr-325	90	14	types	type	NOUN
aijelr-325	90	15	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	90	16	substitution	substitution	NOUN
aijelr-325	90	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	91	1	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	91	2	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	91	3	article	article	NOUN
aijelr-325	91	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	91	5	we	we	PRON
aijelr-325	91	6	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
aijelr-325	91	7	on	on	ADP
aijelr-325	91	8	four	four	NUM
aijelr-325	91	9	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	91	10	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	91	11	ones	one	NOUN
aijelr-325	91	12	they	they	PRON
aijelr-325	91	13	described	describe	VERB
aijelr-325	91	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	92	1	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	92	2	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	92	3	stopping	stopping	NOUN
aijelr-325	92	4	–	–	PUNCT
aijelr-325	92	5	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	92	6	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	92	7	substitution	substitution	NOUN
aijelr-325	92	8	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	92	9	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	92	10	stop	stop	NOUN
aijelr-325	92	11	consonant	consonant	NOUN
aijelr-325	92	12	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	92	13	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	92	14	fricative	fricative	ADJ
aijelr-325	92	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	93	1	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	93	2	example	example	NOUN
aijelr-325	93	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	93	4	“	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	93	5	pit	pit	NOUN
aijelr-325	93	6	”	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	93	7	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	93	8	“	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	93	9	peach	peach	NOUN
aijelr-325	93	10	”	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	93	11	/t/	/t/	SYM
aijelr-325	93	12	replacing	replace	VERB
aijelr-325	93	13	/tʃ/	/tʃ/	NOUN
aijelr-325	93	14	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-325	93	15	“	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	93	16	sail	sail	NOUN
aijelr-325	93	17	”	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	93	18	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	93	19	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	93	20	“	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	93	21	tail	tail	NOUN
aijelr-325	93	22	”	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	93	23	/t/	/t/	NOUN
aijelr-325	93	24	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	93	25	/s/	/s/	PRON
aijelr-325	93	26	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-325	93	27	“	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	93	28	knife	knife	NOUN
aijelr-325	93	29	”	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	93	30	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	93	31	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	93	32	“	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	93	33	knipe	knipe	NOUN
aijelr-325	93	34	”	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	93	35	b	b	NOUN
aijelr-325	93	36	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	93	37	fronting	fronting	ADJ
aijelr-325	93	38	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	93	39	velar	velar	ADJ
aijelr-325	93	40	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	93	41	palatal	palatal	ADJ
aijelr-325	93	42	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	93	43	–	–	PUNCT
aijelr-325	93	44	substitution	substitution	NOUN
aijelr-325	93	45	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	93	46	sounds	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	93	47	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	93	48	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	93	49	front	front	NOUN
aijelr-325	93	50	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	93	51	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	93	52	mouth	mouth	NOUN
aijelr-325	93	53	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	93	54	usually	usually	ADV
aijelr-325	93	55	alveolars	alveolar	VERB
aijelr-325	93	56	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	93	57	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	93	58	velar	velar	ADV
aijelr-325	93	59	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-325	93	60	palatal	palatal	ADJ
aijelr-325	93	61	sounds	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	93	62	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	94	1	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	94	2	example	example	NOUN
aijelr-325	94	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	94	4	“	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	94	5	kea	kea	PROPN
aijelr-325	94	6	”	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	94	7	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	94	8	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	94	9	“	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	94	10	tea	tea	NOUN
aijelr-325	94	11	”	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	94	12	/t/	/t/	NOUN
aijelr-325	94	13	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	94	14	/k/	/k/	PROPN
aijelr-325	94	15	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-325	94	16	“	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	94	17	get	get	VERB
aijelr-325	94	18	”	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	94	19	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	94	20	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	94	21	“	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	94	22	date	date	NOUN
aijelr-325	94	23	”	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	94	24	/d/	/d/	NOUN
aijelr-325	94	25	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	94	26	/g/.	/g/.	NOUN
aijelr-325	94	27	c	c	X
aijelr-325	94	28	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	94	29	affrication	affrication	NOUN
aijelr-325	94	30	when	when	SCONJ
aijelr-325	94	31	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	94	32	non	non	ADJ
aijelr-325	94	33	-	-	ADJ
aijelr-325	94	34	affricate	affricate	NOUN
aijelr-325	94	35	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	94	36	replaced	replace	VERB
aijelr-325	94	37	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	94	38	an	an	DET
aijelr-325	94	39	affricate	affricate	NOUN
aijelr-325	94	40	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	95	1	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	95	2	example	example	NOUN
aijelr-325	95	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	95	4	“	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	95	5	sheep	sheep	NOUN
aijelr-325	95	6	”	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	95	7	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	95	8	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	95	9	“	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	95	10	cheap	cheap	ADJ
aijelr-325	95	11	”	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	95	12	/tʃ/	/tʃ/	NOUN
aijelr-325	95	13	substituting	substitute	VERB
aijelr-325	95	14	/ʃ/	/ʃ/	ADP
aijelr-325	95	15	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-325	95	16	d	d	X
aijelr-325	95	17	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	95	18	deaffrication	deaffrication	NOUN
aijelr-325	95	19	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	95	20	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	95	21	substitution	substitution	NOUN
aijelr-325	95	22	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	95	23	an	an	DET
aijelr-325	95	24	affricate	affricate	NOUN
aijelr-325	95	25	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	95	26	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	95	27	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	95	28	fricative	fricative	ADJ
aijelr-325	95	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	96	1	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	96	2	example	example	NOUN
aijelr-325	96	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	96	4	“	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	96	5	chips	chip	NOUN
aijelr-325	96	6	”	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	96	7	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	96	8	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	96	9	“	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	96	10	ships	ship	NOUN
aijelr-325	96	11	”	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	96	12	/ʃ/	/ʃ/	ADP
aijelr-325	96	13	replacing	replace	VERB
aijelr-325	96	14	/tʃ/.	/tʃ/.	INTJ
aijelr-325	96	15	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	96	16	become	become	VERB
aijelr-325	96	17	effective	effective	ADJ
aijelr-325	96	18	communicators	communicator	NOUN
aijelr-325	96	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	96	20	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	96	21	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-325	96	22	are	be	AUX
aijelr-325	96	23	expected	expect	VERB
aijelr-325	96	24	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	96	25	refine	refine	VERB
aijelr-325	96	26	their	their	PRON
aijelr-325	96	27	english	english	ADJ
aijelr-325	96	28	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	96	29	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	96	30	applying	apply	VERB
aijelr-325	96	31	phonological	phonological	ADJ
aijelr-325	96	32	processes	process	NOUN
aijelr-325	96	33	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
aijelr-325	96	34	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	96	35	avoiding	avoid	VERB
aijelr-325	96	36	them	they	PRON
aijelr-325	96	37	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	96	38	contexts	context	NOUN
aijelr-325	96	39	where	where	SCONJ
aijelr-325	96	40	they	they	PRON
aijelr-325	96	41	may	may	AUX
aijelr-325	96	42	hinder	hinder	VERB
aijelr-325	96	43	communication	communication	NOUN
aijelr-325	96	44	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	97	1	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	97	2	some	some	DET
aijelr-325	97	3	cases	case	NOUN
aijelr-325	97	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	97	5	understanding	understand	VERB
aijelr-325	97	6	efl	efl	NOUN
aijelr-325	97	7	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-325	97	8	becomes	become	VERB
aijelr-325	97	9	challenging	challenge	VERB
aijelr-325	97	10	when	when	SCONJ
aijelr-325	97	11	they	they	PRON
aijelr-325	97	12	persist	persist	VERB
aijelr-325	97	13	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	97	14	using	use	VERB
aijelr-325	97	15	processes	process	NOUN
aijelr-325	97	16	such	such	ADJ
aijelr-325	97	17	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	97	18	omission	omission	NOUN
aijelr-325	97	19	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-325	97	20	substitution	substitution	NOUN
aijelr-325	97	21	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	97	22	unsuitable	unsuitable	ADJ
aijelr-325	97	23	contexts	contexts	NOUN
aijelr-325	97	24	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	98	1	merkel	merkel	NOUN
aijelr-325	98	2	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-325	98	3	piccini	piccini	PROPN
aijelr-325	98	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	98	5	2001	2001	NUM
aijelr-325	98	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	98	7	argues	argue	VERB
aijelr-325	98	8	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	98	9	phonological	phonological	ADJ
aijelr-325	98	10	processes	process	NOUN
aijelr-325	98	11	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	98	12	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	98	13	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-325	98	14	should	should	AUX
aijelr-325	98	15	typically	typically	ADV
aijelr-325	98	16	cease	cease	VERB
aijelr-325	98	17	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	98	18	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	98	19	age	age	NOUN
aijelr-325	98	20	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	98	21	seven	seven	NUM
aijelr-325	98	22	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	98	23	those	those	PRON
aijelr-325	98	24	acquiring	acquire	VERB
aijelr-325	98	25	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	98	26	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	98	27	from	from	ADP
aijelr-325	98	28	early	early	ADJ
aijelr-325	98	29	childhood	childhood	NOUN
aijelr-325	98	30	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	99	1	however	however	ADV
aijelr-325	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	99	3	he	he	PRON
aijelr-325	99	4	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
aijelr-325	99	5	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	99	6	certain	certain	ADJ
aijelr-325	99	7	processes	process	NOUN
aijelr-325	99	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	99	9	such	such	ADJ
aijelr-325	99	10	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	99	11	stopping	stop	VERB
aijelr-325	99	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	99	13	cluster	cluster	NOUN
aijelr-325	99	14	reduction	reduction	NOUN
aijelr-325	99	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	99	16	may	may	AUX
aijelr-325	99	17	persist	persist	VERB
aijelr-325	99	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	100	1	when	when	SCONJ
aijelr-325	100	2	these	these	DET
aijelr-325	100	3	issues	issue	NOUN
aijelr-325	100	4	continue	continue	VERB
aijelr-325	100	5	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	100	6	affect	affect	VERB
aijelr-325	100	7	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-325	100	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	100	9	targeted	target	VERB
aijelr-325	100	10	practice	practice	NOUN
aijelr-325	100	11	activities	activity	NOUN
aijelr-325	100	12	focusing	focus	VERB
aijelr-325	100	13	on	on	ADP
aijelr-325	100	14	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	100	15	problematic	problematic	ADJ
aijelr-325	100	16	sounds	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	100	17	are	be	AUX
aijelr-325	100	18	necessary	necessary	ADJ
aijelr-325	100	19	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	100	20	address	address	VERB
aijelr-325	100	21	them	they	PRON
aijelr-325	100	22	effectively	effectively	ADV
aijelr-325	100	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	101	1	materials	material	NOUN
aijelr-325	101	2	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	101	3	methods	method	NOUN
aijelr-325	101	4	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-325	101	5	design	design	NOUN
aijelr-325	101	6	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	101	7	identify	identify	VERB
aijelr-325	101	8	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	101	9	predominant	predominant	ADJ
aijelr-325	101	10	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	101	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aijelr-325	101	12	faced	face	VERB
aijelr-325	101	13	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	101	14	echuwabo	echuwabo	ADJ
aijelr-325	101	15	speakers	speaker	NOUN
aijelr-325	101	16	when	when	SCONJ
aijelr-325	101	17	speaking	speak	VERB
aijelr-325	101	18	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	101	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	101	20	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	101	21	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	101	22	adopted	adopt	VERB
aijelr-325	101	23	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	101	24	mixed	mix	VERB
aijelr-325	101	25	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-325	101	26	methods	method	NOUN
aijelr-325	101	27	approach	approach	NOUN
aijelr-325	101	28	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	101	29	fetters	fetter	NOUN
aijelr-325	101	30	et	et	PROPN
aijelr-325	101	31	al	al	PROPN
aijelr-325	101	32	.	.	PROPN
aijelr-325	101	33	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	101	34	2019	2019	NUM
aijelr-325	101	35	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-325	101	36	schoonenboom	schoonenboom	NOUN
aijelr-325	101	37	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	101	38	2023	2023	NUM
aijelr-325	101	39	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	101	40	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	102	1	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	102	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
aijelr-325	102	3	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	102	4	investigation	investigation	NOUN
aijelr-325	102	5	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	102	6	grounded	ground	VERB
aijelr-325	102	7	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	102	8	authentic	authentic	ADJ
aijelr-325	102	9	contexts	context	NOUN
aijelr-325	102	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	102	11	provided	provide	VERB
aijelr-325	102	12	insights	insight	NOUN
aijelr-325	102	13	into	into	ADP
aijelr-325	102	14	real	real	ADJ
aijelr-325	102	15	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-325	102	16	world	world	NOUN
aijelr-325	102	17	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
aijelr-325	102	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	102	19	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	102	20	researcher	researcher	NOUN
aijelr-325	102	21	initially	initially	ADV
aijelr-325	102	22	employed	employ	VERB
aijelr-325	102	23	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
aijelr-325	102	24	methods	method	NOUN
aijelr-325	102	25	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	102	26	primarily	primarily	ADV
aijelr-325	102	27	through	through	ADP
aijelr-325	102	28	observations	observation	NOUN
aijelr-325	102	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	103	1	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	103	2	approach	approach	NOUN
aijelr-325	103	3	allowed	allow	VERB
aijelr-325	103	4	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	103	5	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	103	6	capture	capture	NOUN
aijelr-325	103	7	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	103	8	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	103	9	problems	problem	NOUN
aijelr-325	103	10	as	as	SCONJ
aijelr-325	103	11	they	they	PRON
aijelr-325	103	12	naturally	naturally	ADV
aijelr-325	103	13	occurred	occur	VERB
aijelr-325	103	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	104	1	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	104	2	addition	addition	NOUN
aijelr-325	104	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	104	4	text	text	NOUN
aijelr-325	104	5	recordings	recording	NOUN
aijelr-325	104	6	were	be	AUX
aijelr-325	104	7	used	use	VERB
aijelr-325	104	8	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	104	9	gather	gather	VERB
aijelr-325	104	10	specialized	specialized	ADJ
aijelr-325	104	11	phonological	phonological	ADJ
aijelr-325	104	12	data	datum	NOUN
aijelr-325	104	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	104	14	which	which	PRON
aijelr-325	104	15	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
aijelr-325	104	16	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	104	17	focused	focused	ADJ
aijelr-325	104	18	examination	examination	NOUN
aijelr-325	104	19	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	104	20	specific	specific	ADJ
aijelr-325	104	21	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	104	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	104	23	enabling	enable	VERB
aijelr-325	104	24	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	104	25	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	104	26	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	104	27	assess	assess	VERB
aijelr-325	104	28	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	104	29	frequency	frequency	NOUN
aijelr-325	104	30	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	104	31	nature	nature	NOUN
aijelr-325	104	32	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	104	33	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	104	34	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aijelr-325	104	35	faced	face	VERB
aijelr-325	104	36	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	104	37	echuwabo	echuwabo	PROPN
aijelr-325	104	38	speakers	speaker	NOUN
aijelr-325	104	39	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	105	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	105	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
aijelr-325	105	3	data	datum	NOUN
aijelr-325	105	4	were	be	AUX
aijelr-325	105	5	then	then	ADV
aijelr-325	105	6	transformed	transform	VERB
aijelr-325	105	7	into	into	ADP
aijelr-325	105	8	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
aijelr-325	105	9	data	datum	NOUN
aijelr-325	105	10	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	105	11	further	further	ADJ
aijelr-325	105	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijelr-325	105	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	106	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
aijelr-325	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	106	3	during	during	ADP
aijelr-325	106	4	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	106	5	interview	interview	NOUN
aijelr-325	106	6	phase	phase	NOUN
aijelr-325	106	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	106	8	both	both	DET
aijelr-325	106	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
aijelr-325	106	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	106	11	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
aijelr-325	106	12	methods	method	NOUN
aijelr-325	106	13	were	be	AUX
aijelr-325	106	14	integrated	integrate	VERB
aijelr-325	106	15	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	106	16	provide	provide	VERB
aijelr-325	106	17	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	106	18	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
aijelr-325	106	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
aijelr-325	106	20	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	106	21	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	106	22	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	106	23	experiences	experience	NOUN
aijelr-325	106	24	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	106	25	efl	efl	PROPN
aijelr-325	106	26	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	106	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	107	1	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	107	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
aijelr-325	107	3	allowed	allow	VERB
aijelr-325	107	4	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	107	5	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	107	6	collection	collection	NOUN
aijelr-325	107	7	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	107	8	both	both	CCONJ
aijelr-325	107	9	rich	rich	ADJ
aijelr-325	107	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	107	11	contextual	contextual	ADJ
aijelr-325	107	12	data	datum	NOUN
aijelr-325	107	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	107	14	quantifiable	quantifiable	ADJ
aijelr-325	107	15	insights	insight	NOUN
aijelr-325	107	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	108	1	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	108	2	employing	employ	VERB
aijelr-325	108	3	mixed	mixed	ADJ
aijelr-325	108	4	methods	method	NOUN
aijelr-325	108	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	108	6	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	108	7	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	108	8	aimed	aim	VERB
aijelr-325	108	9	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	108	10	triangulate	triangulate	VERB
aijelr-325	108	11	findings	finding	NOUN
aijelr-325	108	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	108	13	offering	offer	VERB
aijelr-325	108	14	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	108	15	more	more	ADV
aijelr-325	108	16	robust	robust	ADJ
aijelr-325	108	17	representation	representation	NOUN
aijelr-325	108	18	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	108	19	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	108	20	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
aijelr-325	108	21	encountered	encounter	VERB
aijelr-325	108	22	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	108	23	echuwabo	echuwabo	ADJ
aijelr-325	108	24	speakers	speaker	NOUN
aijelr-325	108	25	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	108	26	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	108	27	process	process	NOUN
aijelr-325	108	28	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	108	29	english	english	ADJ
aijelr-325	108	30	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	108	31	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
aijelr-325	108	32	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	109	1	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-325	109	2	setting	set	VERB
aijelr-325	109	3	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	109	4	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	109	5	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	109	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
aijelr-325	109	7	at	at	ADP
aijelr-325	109	8	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	109	9	public	public	ADJ
aijelr-325	109	10	university	university	NOUN
aijelr-325	109	11	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	109	12	quelimane	quelimane	PROPN
aijelr-325	109	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	109	14	mozambique	mozambique	PROPN
aijelr-325	109	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	110	1	given	give	VERB
aijelr-325	110	2	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	110	3	presence	presence	NOUN
aijelr-325	110	4	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	110	5	several	several	ADJ
aijelr-325	110	6	universities	university	NOUN
aijelr-325	110	7	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	110	8	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	110	9	city	city	NOUN
aijelr-325	110	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	110	11	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	110	12	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-325	110	13	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	110	14	carried	carry	VERB
aijelr-325	110	15	out	out	ADP
aijelr-325	110	16	at	at	ADP
aijelr-325	110	17	one	one	NUM
aijelr-325	110	18	institution	institution	NOUN
aijelr-325	110	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	110	20	referred	refer	VERB
aijelr-325	110	21	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	110	22	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	110	23	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	110	24	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	110	25	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	110	26	kafilili	kafilili	PROPN
aijelr-325	110	27	university	university	PROPN
aijelr-325	110	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	111	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	111	2	selection	selection	NOUN
aijelr-325	111	3	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	111	4	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	111	5	university	university	NOUN
aijelr-325	111	6	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	111	7	based	base	VERB
aijelr-325	111	8	on	on	ADP
aijelr-325	111	9	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	111	10	availability	availability	NOUN
aijelr-325	111	11	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	111	12	efl	efl	PROPN
aijelr-325	111	13	students	student	NOUN
aijelr-325	111	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	111	15	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	111	16	significant	significant	ADJ
aijelr-325	111	17	number	number	NOUN
aijelr-325	111	18	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	111	19	english	english	ADJ
aijelr-325	111	20	speakers	speaker	NOUN
aijelr-325	111	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	111	22	including	include	VERB
aijelr-325	111	23	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
aijelr-325	111	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	111	25	students	student	NOUN
aijelr-325	111	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	111	27	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	111	28	some	some	DET
aijelr-325	111	29	staff	staff	NOUN
aijelr-325	111	30	members	member	NOUN
aijelr-325	111	31	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	112	1	sampling	sample	VERB
aijelr-325	112	2	sampling	sample	VERB
aijelr-325	112	3	refers	refer	VERB
aijelr-325	112	4	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	112	5	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	112	6	intentional	intentional	ADJ
aijelr-325	112	7	selection	selection	NOUN
aijelr-325	112	8	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	112	9	subjects	subject	NOUN
aijelr-325	112	10	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	112	11	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	112	12	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	112	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	112	14	involving	involve	VERB
aijelr-325	112	15	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	112	16	process	process	NOUN
aijelr-325	112	17	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	112	18	identifying	identify	VERB
aijelr-325	112	19	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	112	20	selecting	select	VERB
aijelr-325	112	21	some	some	DET
aijelr-325	112	22	vinte	vinte	PROPN
aijelr-325	112	23	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-325	112	24	mataruca	mataruca	PROPN
aijelr-325	112	25	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	112	26	american	american	PROPN
aijelr-325	112	27	international	international	PROPN
aijelr-325	112	28	journal	journal	PROPN
aijelr-325	112	29	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	112	30	education	education	PROPN
aijelr-325	112	31	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	112	32	linguistics	linguistics	PROPN
aijelr-325	112	33	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-325	112	34	7(1	7(1	NUM
aijelr-325	112	35	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	112	36	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	112	37	2024	2024	NUM
aijelr-325	112	38	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	112	39	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	112	40	1	1	NUM
aijelr-325	112	41	-	-	SYM
aijelr-325	112	42	11	11	NUM
aijelr-325	112	43	4	4	NUM
aijelr-325	112	44	people	people	NOUN
aijelr-325	112	45	from	from	ADP
aijelr-325	112	46	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	112	47	larger	large	ADJ
aijelr-325	112	48	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-325	112	49	population	population	NOUN
aijelr-325	112	50	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	112	51	represent	represent	VERB
aijelr-325	112	52	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	112	53	broader	broad	ADJ
aijelr-325	112	54	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-325	112	55	group	group	NOUN
aijelr-325	112	56	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	112	57	blaxter	blaxter	X
aijelr-325	112	58	et	et	PROPN
aijelr-325	112	59	al	al	PROPN
aijelr-325	112	60	.	.	PROPN
aijelr-325	112	61	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	112	62	2006	2006	NUM
aijelr-325	112	63	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-325	112	64	bhardwaj	bhardwaj	PROPN
aijelr-325	112	65	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	112	66	2019	2019	NUM
aijelr-325	112	67	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	112	68	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	113	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	113	2	selection	selection	NOUN
aijelr-325	113	3	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	113	4	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	113	5	sample	sample	NOUN
aijelr-325	113	6	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	113	7	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	113	8	critical	critical	ADJ
aijelr-325	113	9	step	step	NOUN
aijelr-325	113	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	113	11	requiring	require	VERB
aijelr-325	113	12	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	113	13	use	use	NOUN
aijelr-325	113	14	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	113	15	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
aijelr-325	113	16	techniques	technique	NOUN
aijelr-325	113	17	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	113	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
aijelr-325	113	19	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	113	20	validity	validity	NOUN
aijelr-325	113	21	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	113	22	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	113	23	insights	insight	NOUN
aijelr-325	113	24	gathered	gather	VERB
aijelr-325	113	25	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	113	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	113	27	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	113	28	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	113	29	case	case	NOUN
aijelr-325	113	30	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	113	31	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
aijelr-325	113	32	studies	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	113	33	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	113	34	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	113	35	ability	ability	NOUN
aijelr-325	113	36	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	113	37	generalize	generalize	VERB
aijelr-325	113	38	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	113	39	findings	finding	NOUN
aijelr-325	113	40	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	113	41	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	113	42	broader	broad	ADJ
aijelr-325	113	43	population	population	NOUN
aijelr-325	113	44	under	under	ADP
aijelr-325	113	45	investigation	investigation	NOUN
aijelr-325	113	46	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	113	47	denscombe	denscombe	NOUN
aijelr-325	113	48	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	113	49	2003	2003	NUM
aijelr-325	113	50	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	113	51	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	114	1	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	114	2	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	114	3	present	present	ADJ
aijelr-325	114	4	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	114	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	114	6	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	114	7	purposive	purposive	ADJ
aijelr-325	114	8	sampling	sampling	NOUN
aijelr-325	114	9	strategy	strategy	NOUN
aijelr-325	114	10	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	114	11	employed	employ	VERB
aijelr-325	114	12	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	114	13	select	select	VERB
aijelr-325	114	14	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	114	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	115	1	initially	initially	ADV
aijelr-325	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	115	3	we	we	PRON
aijelr-325	115	4	identified	identify	VERB
aijelr-325	115	5	students	student	NOUN
aijelr-325	115	6	who	who	PRON
aijelr-325	115	7	spoke	speak	VERB
aijelr-325	115	8	echuwabo	echuwabo	ADV
aijelr-325	115	9	from	from	ADP
aijelr-325	115	10	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	115	11	1st	1st	NOUN
aijelr-325	115	12	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	115	13	4th	4th	ADJ
aijelr-325	115	14	year	year	NOUN
aijelr-325	115	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	116	1	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	116	2	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	116	3	assistance	assistance	NOUN
aijelr-325	116	4	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	116	5	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	116	6	student	student	NOUN
aijelr-325	116	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	116	8	we	we	PRON
aijelr-325	116	9	randomly	randomly	ADV
aijelr-325	116	10	asked	ask	VERB
aijelr-325	116	11	two	two	NUM
aijelr-325	116	12	students	student	NOUN
aijelr-325	116	13	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	116	14	choose	choose	VERB
aijelr-325	116	15	one	one	NUM
aijelr-325	116	16	paper	paper	NOUN
aijelr-325	116	17	from	from	ADP
aijelr-325	116	18	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	116	19	set	set	NOUN
aijelr-325	116	20	numbered	number	VERB
aijelr-325	116	21	1	1	NUM
aijelr-325	116	22	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	116	23	4	4	NUM
aijelr-325	116	24	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	117	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	117	2	selected	select	VERB
aijelr-325	117	3	students	student	NOUN
aijelr-325	117	4	were	be	AUX
aijelr-325	117	5	from	from	ADP
aijelr-325	117	6	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	117	7	first	first	ADJ
aijelr-325	117	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	117	9	fourth	fourth	ADJ
aijelr-325	117	10	years	year	NOUN
aijelr-325	117	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	118	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
aijelr-325	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	118	3	we	we	PRON
aijelr-325	118	4	worked	work	VERB
aijelr-325	118	5	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	118	6	students	student	NOUN
aijelr-325	118	7	from	from	ADP
aijelr-325	118	8	these	these	DET
aijelr-325	118	9	two	two	NUM
aijelr-325	118	10	academic	academic	ADJ
aijelr-325	118	11	years	year	NOUN
aijelr-325	118	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	119	1	within	within	ADP
aijelr-325	119	2	each	each	PRON
aijelr-325	119	3	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	119	4	these	these	DET
aijelr-325	119	5	classes	class	NOUN
aijelr-325	119	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	119	7	we	we	PRON
aijelr-325	119	8	then	then	ADV
aijelr-325	119	9	purposively	purposively	ADV
aijelr-325	119	10	selected	select	VERB
aijelr-325	119	11	students	student	NOUN
aijelr-325	119	12	who	who	PRON
aijelr-325	119	13	spoke	speak	VERB
aijelr-325	119	14	echuwabo	echuwabo	ADJ
aijelr-325	119	15	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	119	16	chauvet	chauvet	NOUN
aijelr-325	119	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	119	18	2015	2015	NUM
aijelr-325	119	19	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	119	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	120	1	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	120	2	total	total	ADJ
aijelr-325	120	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	120	4	28	28	NUM
aijelr-325	120	5	students	student	NOUN
aijelr-325	120	6	whose	whose	DET
aijelr-325	120	7	first	first	ADJ
aijelr-325	120	8	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	120	9	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	120	10	l1	l1	PROPN
aijelr-325	120	11	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	120	12	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	120	13	echuwabo	echuwabo	ADJ
aijelr-325	120	14	were	be	AUX
aijelr-325	120	15	identified	identify	VERB
aijelr-325	120	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	121	1	using	use	VERB
aijelr-325	121	2	random	random	ADJ
aijelr-325	121	3	sampling	sampling	NOUN
aijelr-325	121	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	121	5	14	14	NUM
aijelr-325	121	6	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	121	7	were	be	AUX
aijelr-325	121	8	chosen	choose	VERB
aijelr-325	121	9	from	from	ADP
aijelr-325	121	10	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	121	11	two	two	NUM
aijelr-325	121	12	groups	group	NOUN
aijelr-325	121	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	121	14	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	121	15	7	7	NUM
aijelr-325	121	16	from	from	ADP
aijelr-325	121	17	each	each	DET
aijelr-325	121	18	class	class	NOUN
aijelr-325	121	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	122	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	122	2	primary	primary	ADJ
aijelr-325	122	3	criterion	criterion	NOUN
aijelr-325	122	4	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	122	5	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
aijelr-325	122	6	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	122	7	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	122	8	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	122	9	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	122	10	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	122	11	ability	ability	NOUN
aijelr-325	122	12	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	122	13	speak	speak	VERB
aijelr-325	122	14	echuwabo	echuwabo	ADV
aijelr-325	122	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	123	1	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	123	2	sampling	sample	VERB
aijelr-325	123	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
aijelr-325	123	4	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	123	5	deemed	deem	VERB
aijelr-325	123	6	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
aijelr-325	123	7	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	123	8	understanding	understand	VERB
aijelr-325	123	9	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	123	10	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
aijelr-325	123	11	under	under	ADP
aijelr-325	123	12	investigation	investigation	NOUN
aijelr-325	123	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	124	1	after	after	ADP
aijelr-325	124	2	selecting	select	VERB
aijelr-325	124	3	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	124	4	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	124	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	124	6	we	we	PRON
aijelr-325	124	7	obtained	obtain	VERB
aijelr-325	124	8	their	their	PRON
aijelr-325	124	9	oral	oral	ADJ
aijelr-325	124	10	consent	consent	NOUN
aijelr-325	124	11	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	124	12	participate	participate	VERB
aijelr-325	124	13	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	124	14	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	124	15	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	124	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	125	1	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	125	2	step	step	NOUN
aijelr-325	125	3	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	125	4	preceded	precede	VERB
aijelr-325	125	5	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	125	6	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	125	7	detailed	detailed	ADJ
aijelr-325	125	8	explanation	explanation	NOUN
aijelr-325	125	9	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	125	10	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	125	11	project	project	NOUN
aijelr-325	125	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	125	13	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	125	14	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
aijelr-325	125	15	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	125	16	their	their	PRON
aijelr-325	125	17	names	name	NOUN
aijelr-325	125	18	would	would	AUX
aijelr-325	125	19	not	not	PART
aijelr-325	125	20	be	be	AUX
aijelr-325	125	21	revealed	reveal	VERB
aijelr-325	125	22	at	at	ADP
aijelr-325	125	23	any	any	DET
aijelr-325	125	24	stage	stage	NOUN
aijelr-325	125	25	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	125	26	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	125	27	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	125	28	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	125	29	allowing	allow	VERB
aijelr-325	125	30	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
aijelr-325	125	31	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	125	32	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	125	33	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	125	34	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	126	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
aijelr-325	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	126	3	we	we	PRON
aijelr-325	126	4	informed	inform	VERB
aijelr-325	126	5	them	they	PRON
aijelr-325	126	6	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	126	7	they	they	PRON
aijelr-325	126	8	would	would	AUX
aijelr-325	126	9	be	be	AUX
aijelr-325	126	10	free	free	ADJ
aijelr-325	126	11	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	126	12	quit	quit	VERB
aijelr-325	126	13	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	126	14	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	126	15	at	at	ADP
aijelr-325	126	16	any	any	DET
aijelr-325	126	17	time	time	NOUN
aijelr-325	126	18	if	if	SCONJ
aijelr-325	126	19	they	they	PRON
aijelr-325	126	20	changed	change	VERB
aijelr-325	126	21	their	their	PRON
aijelr-325	126	22	mind	mind	NOUN
aijelr-325	126	23	throughout	throughout	ADP
aijelr-325	126	24	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	126	25	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	126	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	127	1	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	127	2	such	such	ADJ
aijelr-325	127	3	cases	case	NOUN
aijelr-325	127	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	127	5	their	their	PRON
aijelr-325	127	6	data	datum	NOUN
aijelr-325	127	7	would	would	AUX
aijelr-325	127	8	not	not	PART
aijelr-325	127	9	be	be	AUX
aijelr-325	127	10	included	include	VERB
aijelr-325	127	11	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	127	12	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	127	13	final	final	ADJ
aijelr-325	127	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijelr-325	127	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	128	1	data	datum	NOUN
aijelr-325	128	2	collection	collection	NOUN
aijelr-325	128	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
aijelr-325	128	4	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	128	5	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	128	6	used	use	VERB
aijelr-325	128	7	three	three	NUM
aijelr-325	128	8	different	different	ADJ
aijelr-325	128	9	data	datum	NOUN
aijelr-325	128	10	collection	collection	NOUN
aijelr-325	128	11	techniques	technique	NOUN
aijelr-325	128	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	128	13	namely	namely	ADV
aijelr-325	128	14	observation	observation	NOUN
aijelr-325	128	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	128	16	interview	interview	NOUN
aijelr-325	128	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	128	18	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	128	19	audio	audio	NOUN
aijelr-325	128	20	recording	recording	NOUN
aijelr-325	128	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	129	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	129	2	use	use	NOUN
aijelr-325	129	3	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	129	4	these	these	DET
aijelr-325	129	5	different	different	ADJ
aijelr-325	129	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
aijelr-325	129	7	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	129	8	known	know	VERB
aijelr-325	129	9	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	129	10	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
aijelr-325	129	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	130	1	bell	bell	NOUN
aijelr-325	130	2	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	130	3	waters	water	NOUN
aijelr-325	130	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	130	5	2018	2018	NUM
aijelr-325	130	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	130	7	explain	explain	VERB
aijelr-325	130	8	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	130	9	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	130	10	essence	essence	NOUN
aijelr-325	130	11	lies	lie	VERB
aijelr-325	130	12	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	130	13	observing	observe	VERB
aijelr-325	130	14	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	130	15	particular	particular	ADJ
aijelr-325	130	16	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
aijelr-325	130	17	from	from	ADP
aijelr-325	130	18	various	various	ADJ
aijelr-325	130	19	points	point	NOUN
aijelr-325	130	20	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	130	21	view	view	NOUN
aijelr-325	130	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	130	23	which	which	PRON
aijelr-325	130	24	are	be	AUX
aijelr-325	130	25	based	base	VERB
aijelr-325	130	26	on	on	ADP
aijelr-325	130	27	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	130	28	data	datum	NOUN
aijelr-325	130	29	collected	collect	VERB
aijelr-325	130	30	from	from	ADP
aijelr-325	130	31	two	two	NUM
aijelr-325	130	32	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-325	130	33	more	more	ADJ
aijelr-325	130	34	techniques	technique	NOUN
aijelr-325	130	35	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	131	1	this	this	PRON
aijelr-325	131	2	enables	enable	VERB
aijelr-325	131	3	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	131	4	ability	ability	NOUN
aijelr-325	131	5	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	131	6	validate	validate	VERB
aijelr-325	131	7	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-325	131	8	question	question	VERB
aijelr-325	131	9	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	131	10	results	result	NOUN
aijelr-325	131	11	obtained	obtain	VERB
aijelr-325	131	12	through	through	ADP
aijelr-325	131	13	one	one	NUM
aijelr-325	131	14	technique	technique	NOUN
aijelr-325	131	15	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	131	16	comparing	compare	VERB
aijelr-325	131	17	them	they	PRON
aijelr-325	131	18	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	131	19	those	those	PRON
aijelr-325	131	20	derived	derive	VERB
aijelr-325	131	21	from	from	ADP
aijelr-325	131	22	another	another	PRON
aijelr-325	131	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	132	1	before	before	ADP
aijelr-325	132	2	data	data	NOUN
aijelr-325	132	3	collection	collection	NOUN
aijelr-325	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	132	5	at	at	ADP
aijelr-325	132	6	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	132	7	time	time	NOUN
aijelr-325	132	8	researcher	researcher	NOUN
aijelr-325	132	9	1	1	NUM
aijelr-325	132	10	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	132	11	doing	do	VERB
aijelr-325	132	12	his	his	PRON
aijelr-325	132	13	ma	ma	NOUN
aijelr-325	132	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	132	15	taking	take	VERB
aijelr-325	132	16	into	into	ADP
aijelr-325	132	17	account	account	NOUN
aijelr-325	132	18	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	132	19	internal	internal	ADJ
aijelr-325	132	20	procedures	procedure	NOUN
aijelr-325	132	21	adopted	adopt	VERB
aijelr-325	132	22	at	at	ADP
aijelr-325	132	23	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	132	24	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
aijelr-325	132	25	university	university	NOUN
aijelr-325	132	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	132	27	maputo	maputo	PROPN
aijelr-325	132	28	–	–	PUNCT
aijelr-325	132	29	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	132	30	elt	elt	PROPN
aijelr-325	132	31	department	department	NOUN
aijelr-325	132	32	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	132	33	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	132	34	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	132	35	order	order	NOUN
aijelr-325	132	36	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	132	37	meet	meet	VERB
aijelr-325	132	38	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	132	39	ethical	ethical	ADJ
aijelr-325	132	40	procedures	procedure	NOUN
aijelr-325	132	41	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	132	42	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	132	43	project	project	NOUN
aijelr-325	132	44	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	132	45	presented	present	VERB
aijelr-325	132	46	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	132	47	three	three	NUM
aijelr-325	132	48	elt	elt	NOUN
aijelr-325	132	49	professors	professor	NOUN
aijelr-325	132	50	within	within	ADP
aijelr-325	132	51	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	132	52	courses	course	NOUN
aijelr-325	132	53	they	they	PRON
aijelr-325	132	54	taught	teach	VERB
aijelr-325	132	55	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	132	56	they	they	PRON
aijelr-325	132	57	all	all	PRON
aijelr-325	132	58	approved	approve	VERB
aijelr-325	132	59	it	it	PRON
aijelr-325	132	60	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	133	1	after	after	ADP
aijelr-325	133	2	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	133	3	stage	stage	NOUN
aijelr-325	133	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	133	5	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	133	6	faculty	faculty	NOUN
aijelr-325	133	7	issued	issue	VERB
aijelr-325	133	8	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	133	9	credential	credential	NOUN
aijelr-325	133	10	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	133	11	order	order	NOUN
aijelr-325	133	12	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	133	13	collect	collect	VERB
aijelr-325	133	14	data	datum	NOUN
aijelr-325	133	15	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	133	16	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	133	17	public	public	ADJ
aijelr-325	133	18	university	university	NOUN
aijelr-325	133	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	133	20	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	133	21	zambézia	zambézia	NOUN
aijelr-325	133	22	province	province	NOUN
aijelr-325	133	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	134	1	all	all	DET
aijelr-325	134	2	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	134	3	were	be	AUX
aijelr-325	134	4	informed	inform	VERB
aijelr-325	134	5	about	about	ADP
aijelr-325	134	6	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	134	7	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-325	134	8	purposes	purpose	NOUN
aijelr-325	134	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	134	10	following	follow	VERB
aijelr-325	134	11	local	local	ADJ
aijelr-325	134	12	practices	practice	NOUN
aijelr-325	134	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	134	14	they	they	PRON
aijelr-325	134	15	provided	provide	VERB
aijelr-325	134	16	oral	oral	ADJ
aijelr-325	134	17	consent	consent	NOUN
aijelr-325	134	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	135	1	observation	observation	NOUN
aijelr-325	135	2	when	when	SCONJ
aijelr-325	135	3	conducting	conduct	VERB
aijelr-325	135	4	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	135	5	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-325	135	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	135	7	scholars	scholar	NOUN
aijelr-325	135	8	defend	defend	VERB
aijelr-325	135	9	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	135	10	need	need	NOUN
aijelr-325	135	11	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	135	12	be	be	AUX
aijelr-325	135	13	involved	involve	VERB
aijelr-325	135	14	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	135	15	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	135	16	field	field	NOUN
aijelr-325	135	17	through	through	ADP
aijelr-325	135	18	observations	observation	NOUN
aijelr-325	135	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	136	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	136	2	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	136	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
aijelr-325	136	4	must	must	AUX
aijelr-325	136	5	analyse	analyse	VERB
aijelr-325	136	6	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	136	7	moving	move	VERB
aijelr-325	136	8	from	from	ADP
aijelr-325	136	9	observed	observed	ADJ
aijelr-325	136	10	facts	fact	NOUN
aijelr-325	136	11	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	136	12	broader	broad	ADJ
aijelr-325	136	13	generalizations	generalization	NOUN
aijelr-325	136	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	136	15	then	then	ADV
aijelr-325	136	16	testing	test	VERB
aijelr-325	136	17	these	these	DET
aijelr-325	136	18	generalizations	generalization	NOUN
aijelr-325	136	19	through	through	ADP
aijelr-325	136	20	further	further	ADJ
aijelr-325	136	21	observations	observation	NOUN
aijelr-325	136	22	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	136	23	kreidler	kreidler	NOUN
aijelr-325	136	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	136	25	2014	2014	NUM
aijelr-325	136	26	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	136	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	137	1	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	137	2	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	137	3	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	137	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	137	5	observations	observation	NOUN
aijelr-325	137	6	played	play	VERB
aijelr-325	137	7	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	137	8	significant	significant	ADJ
aijelr-325	137	9	role	role	NOUN
aijelr-325	137	10	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	137	11	identifying	identify	VERB
aijelr-325	137	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	137	13	determining	determine	VERB
aijelr-325	137	14	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	137	15	phonological	phonological	ADJ
aijelr-325	137	16	segments	segment	NOUN
aijelr-325	137	17	which	which	PRON
aijelr-325	137	18	needed	need	VERB
aijelr-325	137	19	attention	attention	NOUN
aijelr-325	137	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	138	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
aijelr-325	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	138	3	researcher	researcher	NOUN
aijelr-325	138	4	1	1	NUM
aijelr-325	138	5	went	go	VERB
aijelr-325	138	6	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	138	7	field	field	NOUN
aijelr-325	138	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	138	9	worked	work	VERB
aijelr-325	138	10	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	138	11	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	138	12	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	138	13	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	138	14	their	their	PRON
aijelr-325	138	15	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
aijelr-325	138	16	observing	observe	VERB
aijelr-325	138	17	what	what	PRON
aijelr-325	138	18	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	138	19	occurring	occur	VERB
aijelr-325	138	20	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	138	21	primary	primary	ADJ
aijelr-325	138	22	focus	focus	NOUN
aijelr-325	138	23	on	on	ADP
aijelr-325	138	24	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	138	25	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	138	26	aspects	aspect	NOUN
aijelr-325	138	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	139	1	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	139	2	procedure	procedure	NOUN
aijelr-325	139	3	follows	follow	VERB
aijelr-325	139	4	what	what	PRON
aijelr-325	139	5	bell	bell	NOUN
aijelr-325	139	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	139	7	waters	water	NOUN
aijelr-325	139	8	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	139	9	2018	2018	NUM
aijelr-325	139	10	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	139	11	believe	believe	VERB
aijelr-325	139	12	when	when	SCONJ
aijelr-325	139	13	talking	talk	VERB
aijelr-325	139	14	about	about	ADP
aijelr-325	139	15	observation	observation	NOUN
aijelr-325	139	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	140	1	these	these	DET
aijelr-325	140	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
aijelr-325	140	3	claim	claim	VERB
aijelr-325	140	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	140	5	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	140	6	participant	participant	ADJ
aijelr-325	140	7	observer	observer	NOUN
aijelr-325	140	8	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	140	9	able	able	ADJ
aijelr-325	140	10	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	140	11	remember	remember	VERB
aijelr-325	140	12	actions	action	NOUN
aijelr-325	140	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	140	14	speech	speech	NOUN
aijelr-325	140	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	140	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	140	17	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	140	18	interact	interact	VERB
aijelr-325	140	19	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	140	20	people	people	NOUN
aijelr-325	140	21	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	140	22	their	their	PRON
aijelr-325	140	23	own	own	ADJ
aijelr-325	140	24	environment	environment	NOUN
aijelr-325	140	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	141	1	since	since	SCONJ
aijelr-325	141	2	one	one	NUM
aijelr-325	141	3	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	141	4	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	141	5	objectives	objective	NOUN
aijelr-325	141	6	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	141	7	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	141	8	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	141	9	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	141	10	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	141	11	find	find	VERB
aijelr-325	141	12	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	141	13	most	most	ADV
aijelr-325	141	14	mispronounced	mispronounced	ADJ
aijelr-325	141	15	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	141	16	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	141	17	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	141	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	141	19	observation	observation	NOUN
aijelr-325	141	20	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	141	21	used	use	VERB
aijelr-325	141	22	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	141	23	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	141	24	first	first	ADJ
aijelr-325	141	25	phase	phase	NOUN
aijelr-325	141	26	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	141	27	data	datum	NOUN
aijelr-325	141	28	collection	collection	NOUN
aijelr-325	141	29	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	141	30	english	english	ADJ
aijelr-325	141	31	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	141	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
aijelr-325	141	33	trainees	trainee	NOUN
aijelr-325	141	34	whose	whose	DET
aijelr-325	141	35	first	first	ADJ
aijelr-325	141	36	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	141	37	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	141	38	echuwabo	echuwabo	ADJ
aijelr-325	141	39	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	142	1	although	although	SCONJ
aijelr-325	142	2	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	142	3	classes	class	NOUN
aijelr-325	142	4	had	have	VERB
aijelr-325	142	5	speakers	speaker	NOUN
aijelr-325	142	6	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	142	7	different	different	ADJ
aijelr-325	142	8	l1	l1	PROPN
aijelr-325	142	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	142	10	our	our	PRON
aijelr-325	142	11	special	special	ADJ
aijelr-325	142	12	attention	attention	NOUN
aijelr-325	142	13	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	142	14	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	142	15	those	those	PRON
aijelr-325	142	16	previously	previously	ADV
aijelr-325	142	17	selected	select	VERB
aijelr-325	142	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	142	19	based	base	VERB
aijelr-325	142	20	on	on	ADP
aijelr-325	142	21	their	their	PRON
aijelr-325	142	22	l1	l1	PROPN
aijelr-325	142	23	echuwabo	echuwabo	NOUN
aijelr-325	142	24	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	143	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
aijelr-325	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	143	3	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	143	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
aijelr-325	143	5	paid	pay	VERB
aijelr-325	143	6	attention	attention	NOUN
aijelr-325	143	7	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	143	8	their	their	PRON
aijelr-325	143	9	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	143	10	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	143	11	four	four	NUM
aijelr-325	143	12	weeks	week	NOUN
aijelr-325	143	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	143	14	allowing	allow	VERB
aijelr-325	143	15	us	we	PRON
aijelr-325	143	16	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	143	17	obtain	obtain	VERB
aijelr-325	143	18	natural	natural	ADJ
aijelr-325	143	19	data	datum	NOUN
aijelr-325	143	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	144	1	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	144	2	total	total	ADJ
aijelr-325	144	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	144	4	fourteen	fourteen	NUM
aijelr-325	144	5	lessons	lesson	NOUN
aijelr-325	144	6	were	be	AUX
aijelr-325	144	7	observed	observe	VERB
aijelr-325	144	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	145	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	145	2	time	time	NOUN
aijelr-325	145	3	each	each	DET
aijelr-325	145	4	participant	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	145	5	spent	spend	VERB
aijelr-325	145	6	speaking	speak	VERB
aijelr-325	145	7	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	145	8	about	about	ADV
aijelr-325	145	9	6	6	NUM
aijelr-325	145	10	minutes	minute	NOUN
aijelr-325	145	11	each	each	PRON
aijelr-325	145	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	146	1	this	this	PRON
aijelr-325	146	2	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	146	3	because	because	SCONJ
aijelr-325	146	4	during	during	ADP
aijelr-325	146	5	these	these	DET
aijelr-325	146	6	four	four	NUM
aijelr-325	146	7	weeks	week	NOUN
aijelr-325	146	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	146	9	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	146	10	students	student	NOUN
aijelr-325	146	11	were	be	AUX
aijelr-325	146	12	presenting	present	VERB
aijelr-325	146	13	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	146	14	topics	topic	NOUN
aijelr-325	146	15	given	give	VERB
aijelr-325	146	16	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	146	17	their	their	PRON
aijelr-325	146	18	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
aijelr-325	146	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	146	20	thus	thus	ADV
aijelr-325	146	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	146	22	while	while	SCONJ
aijelr-325	146	23	our	our	PRON
aijelr-325	146	24	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	146	25	were	be	AUX
aijelr-325	146	26	presenting	present	VERB
aijelr-325	146	27	their	their	PRON
aijelr-325	146	28	topics	topic	NOUN
aijelr-325	146	29	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	146	30	we	we	PRON
aijelr-325	146	31	paid	pay	VERB
aijelr-325	146	32	special	special	ADJ
aijelr-325	146	33	attention	attention	NOUN
aijelr-325	146	34	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	146	35	them	they	PRON
aijelr-325	146	36	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	147	1	interview	interview	NOUN
aijelr-325	147	2	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	147	3	addition	addition	NOUN
aijelr-325	147	4	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	147	5	observation	observation	NOUN
aijelr-325	147	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	147	7	we	we	PRON
aijelr-325	147	8	also	also	ADV
aijelr-325	147	9	used	use	VERB
aijelr-325	147	10	semi	semi	ADJ
aijelr-325	147	11	-	-	ADJ
aijelr-325	147	12	structured	structured	ADJ
aijelr-325	147	13	interviews	interview	NOUN
aijelr-325	147	14	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	147	15	data	datum	NOUN
aijelr-325	147	16	collection	collection	NOUN
aijelr-325	147	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	148	1	as	as	SCONJ
aijelr-325	148	2	we	we	PRON
aijelr-325	148	3	stated	state	VERB
aijelr-325	148	4	previously	previously	ADV
aijelr-325	148	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	148	6	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	148	7	total	total	ADJ
aijelr-325	148	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	148	9	14	14	NUM
aijelr-325	148	10	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	148	11	attended	attend	VERB
aijelr-325	148	12	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	148	13	interviews	interview	NOUN
aijelr-325	148	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	149	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	149	2	interview	interview	NOUN
aijelr-325	149	3	method	method	NOUN
aijelr-325	149	4	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	149	5	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-325	149	6	consists	consist	VERB
aijelr-325	149	7	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	149	8	asking	ask	VERB
aijelr-325	149	9	questions	question	NOUN
aijelr-325	149	10	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-325	149	11	engaging	engage	VERB
aijelr-325	149	12	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	149	13	discussions	discussion	NOUN
aijelr-325	149	14	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	149	15	blaxter	blaxter	X
aijelr-325	149	16	et	et	PROPN
aijelr-325	149	17	al	al	PROPN
aijelr-325	149	18	.	.	PROPN
aijelr-325	149	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	149	20	2006	2006	NUM
aijelr-325	149	21	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	149	22	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	149	23	previously	previously	ADV
aijelr-325	149	24	selected	select	VERB
aijelr-325	149	25	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	149	26	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	149	27	order	order	NOUN
aijelr-325	149	28	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	149	29	explore	explore	VERB
aijelr-325	149	30	their	their	PRON
aijelr-325	149	31	experience	experience	NOUN
aijelr-325	149	32	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	149	33	perceptions	perception	NOUN
aijelr-325	149	34	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	149	35	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
aijelr-325	149	36	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	149	37	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aijelr-325	149	38	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	149	39	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
aijelr-325	149	40	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	149	41	actions	action	NOUN
aijelr-325	149	42	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	149	43	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-325	149	44	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
aijelr-325	149	45	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	149	46	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	149	47	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
aijelr-325	149	48	under	under	ADP
aijelr-325	149	49	investigation	investigation	NOUN
aijelr-325	149	50	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	150	1	ruslin	ruslin	PROPN
aijelr-325	150	2	et	et	PROPN
aijelr-325	150	3	al	al	PROPN
aijelr-325	150	4	.	.	PROPN
aijelr-325	151	1	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	151	2	2022	2022	NUM
aijelr-325	151	3	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	151	4	explain	explain	VERB
aijelr-325	151	5	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	151	6	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	151	7	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	151	8	semi	semi	ADJ
aijelr-325	151	9	-	-	ADJ
aijelr-325	151	10	structured	structured	ADJ
aijelr-325	151	11	interview	interview	NOUN
aijelr-325	151	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	151	13	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	151	14	interviewer	interviewer	NOUN
aijelr-325	151	15	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	151	16	prepared	prepared	ADJ
aijelr-325	151	17	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	151	18	be	be	AUX
aijelr-325	151	19	flexible	flexible	ADJ
aijelr-325	151	20	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	151	21	terms	term	NOUN
aijelr-325	151	22	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	151	23	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	151	24	order	order	NOUN
aijelr-325	151	25	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	151	26	which	which	PRON
aijelr-325	151	27	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	151	28	topics	topic	NOUN
aijelr-325	151	29	are	be	AUX
aijelr-325	151	30	considered	consider	VERB
aijelr-325	151	31	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	151	32	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
aijelr-325	151	33	more	more	ADV
aijelr-325	151	34	significantly	significantly	ADV
aijelr-325	151	35	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	151	36	let	let	VERB
aijelr-325	151	37	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	151	38	interviewee	interviewee	NOUN
aijelr-325	151	39	develop	develop	VERB
aijelr-325	151	40	ideas	idea	NOUN
aijelr-325	151	41	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	151	42	speak	speak	VERB
aijelr-325	151	43	more	more	ADV
aijelr-325	151	44	widely	widely	ADV
aijelr-325	151	45	on	on	ADP
aijelr-325	151	46	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	151	47	issues	issue	NOUN
aijelr-325	151	48	raised	raise	VERB
aijelr-325	151	49	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	151	50	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	151	51	researcher	researcher	NOUN
aijelr-325	151	52	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	152	1	drawing	draw	VERB
aijelr-325	152	2	on	on	ADP
aijelr-325	152	3	labov	labov	PROPN
aijelr-325	152	4	’s	’s	PART
aijelr-325	152	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	152	6	2006	2006	NUM
aijelr-325	152	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	152	8	approach	approach	NOUN
aijelr-325	152	9	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	152	10	data	datum	NOUN
aijelr-325	152	11	collection	collection	NOUN
aijelr-325	152	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	152	13	we	we	PRON
aijelr-325	152	14	adapted	adapt	VERB
aijelr-325	152	15	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	152	16	interview	interview	NOUN
aijelr-325	152	17	guiding	guide	VERB
aijelr-325	152	18	questions	question	NOUN
aijelr-325	152	19	from	from	ADP
aijelr-325	152	20	his	his	PRON
aijelr-325	152	21	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	152	22	on	on	ADP
aijelr-325	152	23	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	152	24	social	social	ADJ
aijelr-325	152	25	stratification	stratification	NOUN
aijelr-325	152	26	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	152	27	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	152	28	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	152	29	gather	gather	VERB
aijelr-325	152	30	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
aijelr-325	152	31	information	information	NOUN
aijelr-325	152	32	about	about	ADP
aijelr-325	152	33	our	our	PRON
aijelr-325	152	34	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	152	35	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	152	36	backgrounds	background	NOUN
aijelr-325	152	37	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	152	38	including	include	VERB
aijelr-325	152	39	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	152	40	contexts	context	NOUN
aijelr-325	152	41	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	152	42	which	which	PRON
aijelr-325	152	43	they	they	PRON
aijelr-325	152	44	use	use	VERB
aijelr-325	152	45	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	152	46	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	152	47	echuwabo	echuwabo	ADJ
aijelr-325	152	48	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	152	49	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-325	152	50	other	other	ADJ
aijelr-325	152	51	languages	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	152	52	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	152	53	as	as	ADV
aijelr-325	152	54	well	well	ADV
aijelr-325	152	55	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	152	56	their	their	PRON
aijelr-325	152	57	overall	overall	ADJ
aijelr-325	152	58	experiences	experience	NOUN
aijelr-325	152	59	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	152	60	learning	learn	VERB
aijelr-325	152	61	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	152	62	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	153	1	however	however	ADV
aijelr-325	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	153	3	due	due	ADP
aijelr-325	153	4	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	153	5	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	153	6	count	count	NOUN
aijelr-325	153	7	limitations	limitation	NOUN
aijelr-325	153	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	153	9	some	some	PRON
aijelr-325	153	10	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	153	11	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	153	12	information	information	NOUN
aijelr-325	153	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	153	14	which	which	PRON
aijelr-325	153	15	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	153	16	detailed	detail	VERB
aijelr-325	153	17	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	153	18	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	153	19	original	original	ADJ
aijelr-325	153	20	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
aijelr-325	153	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	153	22	has	have	AUX
aijelr-325	153	23	been	be	AUX
aijelr-325	153	24	excluded	exclude	VERB
aijelr-325	153	25	from	from	ADP
aijelr-325	153	26	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	153	27	article	article	NOUN
aijelr-325	153	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	154	1	audio	audio	ADJ
aijelr-325	154	2	recordings	recording	NOUN
aijelr-325	154	3	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	154	4	part	part	NOUN
aijelr-325	154	5	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	154	6	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	154	7	data	data	NOUN
aijelr-325	154	8	collection	collection	NOUN
aijelr-325	154	9	tools	tool	NOUN
aijelr-325	154	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	154	11	we	we	PRON
aijelr-325	154	12	included	include	VERB
aijelr-325	154	13	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	154	14	text	text	NOUN
aijelr-325	154	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	154	16	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	154	17	list	list	NOUN
aijelr-325	154	18	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	154	19	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	154	20	for	for	SCONJ
aijelr-325	154	21	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	154	22	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	154	23	read	read	VERB
aijelr-325	154	24	aloud	aloud	ADV
aijelr-325	154	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	155	1	audio	audio	ADJ
aijelr-325	155	2	recordings	recording	NOUN
aijelr-325	155	3	were	be	AUX
aijelr-325	155	4	employed	employ	VERB
aijelr-325	155	5	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	155	6	capture	capture	VERB
aijelr-325	155	7	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	155	8	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	155	9	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	155	10	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	155	11	amoniyan	amoniyan	VERB
aijelr-325	155	12	et	et	PROPN
aijelr-325	155	13	al	al	PROPN
aijelr-325	155	14	.	.	PROPN
aijelr-325	155	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	155	16	2022	2022	NUM
aijelr-325	155	17	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	155	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	156	1	creswell	creswell	PROPN
aijelr-325	156	2	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	156	3	plano	plano	PROPN
aijelr-325	156	4	clark	clark	PROPN
aijelr-325	156	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	156	6	2018	2018	NUM
aijelr-325	156	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	156	8	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
aijelr-325	156	9	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	156	10	when	when	SCONJ
aijelr-325	156	11	interviews	interview	NOUN
aijelr-325	156	12	are	be	AUX
aijelr-325	156	13	used	use	VERB
aijelr-325	156	14	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	156	15	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-325	156	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	156	17	recording	recording	NOUN
aijelr-325	156	18	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	156	19	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	156	20	essential	essential	ADJ
aijelr-325	156	21	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	156	22	ensure	ensure	VERB
aijelr-325	156	23	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	156	24	backup	backup	NOUN
aijelr-325	156	25	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	156	26	information	information	NOUN
aijelr-325	156	27	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	156	28	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	156	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijelr-325	156	30	process	process	NOUN
aijelr-325	156	31	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	157	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
aijelr-325	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	157	3	audio	audio	ADJ
aijelr-325	157	4	recordings	recording	NOUN
aijelr-325	157	5	are	be	AUX
aijelr-325	157	6	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
aijelr-325	157	7	utilised	utilise	VERB
aijelr-325	157	8	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	157	9	many	many	ADJ
aijelr-325	157	10	efl	efl	PROPN
aijelr-325	157	11	studies	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	157	12	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	157	13	lam	lam	PROPN
aijelr-325	157	14	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-325	157	15	thi	thi	PROPN
aijelr-325	157	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	157	17	2022	2022	NUM
aijelr-325	157	18	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	157	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	158	1	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	158	2	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	158	3	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	158	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	158	5	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	158	6	were	be	AUX
aijelr-325	158	7	informed	inform	VERB
aijelr-325	158	8	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	158	9	advance	advance	NOUN
aijelr-325	158	10	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	158	11	their	their	PRON
aijelr-325	158	12	readings	reading	NOUN
aijelr-325	158	13	would	would	AUX
aijelr-325	158	14	be	be	AUX
aijelr-325	158	15	recorded	record	VERB
aijelr-325	158	16	solely	solely	ADV
aijelr-325	158	17	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	158	18	academic	academic	ADJ
aijelr-325	158	19	purposes	purpose	NOUN
aijelr-325	158	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	159	1	initially	initially	ADV
aijelr-325	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	159	3	recordings	recording	NOUN
aijelr-325	159	4	were	be	AUX
aijelr-325	159	5	used	use	VERB
aijelr-325	159	6	during	during	ADP
aijelr-325	159	7	interviews	interview	NOUN
aijelr-325	159	8	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	159	9	collect	collect	VERB
aijelr-325	159	10	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
aijelr-325	159	11	data	datum	NOUN
aijelr-325	159	12	from	from	ADP
aijelr-325	159	13	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	159	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	160	1	following	follow	VERB
aijelr-325	160	2	this	this	PRON
aijelr-325	160	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	160	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
aijelr-325	160	5	trainees	trainees	PROPN
aijelr-325	160	6	vinte	vinte	PROPN
aijelr-325	160	7	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-325	160	8	mataruca	mataruca	PROPN
aijelr-325	160	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	160	10	american	american	PROPN
aijelr-325	160	11	international	international	PROPN
aijelr-325	160	12	journal	journal	PROPN
aijelr-325	160	13	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	160	14	education	education	PROPN
aijelr-325	160	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	160	16	linguistics	linguistics	PROPN
aijelr-325	160	17	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-325	160	18	7(1	7(1	NUM
aijelr-325	160	19	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	160	20	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	160	21	2024	2024	NUM
aijelr-325	160	22	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	160	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	160	24	1	1	NUM
aijelr-325	160	25	-	-	SYM
aijelr-325	160	26	11	11	NUM
aijelr-325	160	27	5	5	NUM
aijelr-325	160	28	were	be	AUX
aijelr-325	160	29	asked	ask	VERB
aijelr-325	160	30	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	160	31	read	read	VERB
aijelr-325	160	32	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	160	33	text	text	NOUN
aijelr-325	160	34	adapted	adapt	VERB
aijelr-325	160	35	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	160	36	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	160	37	researcher	researcher	NOUN
aijelr-325	160	38	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	160	39	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	160	40	list	list	NOUN
aijelr-325	160	41	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	160	42	minimal	minimal	ADJ
aijelr-325	160	43	pairs	pair	NOUN
aijelr-325	160	44	which	which	PRON
aijelr-325	160	45	were	be	AUX
aijelr-325	160	46	organised	organise	VERB
aijelr-325	160	47	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-325	160	48	included	include	VERB
aijelr-325	160	49	following	follow	VERB
aijelr-325	160	50	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	160	51	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijelr-325	160	52	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	160	53	data	datum	NOUN
aijelr-325	160	54	we	we	PRON
aijelr-325	160	55	collected	collect	VERB
aijelr-325	160	56	from	from	ADP
aijelr-325	160	57	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	160	58	observation	observation	NOUN
aijelr-325	160	59	stage	stage	NOUN
aijelr-325	160	60	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	161	1	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	161	2	general	general	ADJ
aijelr-325	161	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	161	4	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	161	5	recording	recording	NOUN
aijelr-325	161	6	process	process	NOUN
aijelr-325	161	7	averaged	average	VERB
aijelr-325	161	8	nine	nine	NUM
aijelr-325	161	9	minutes	minute	NOUN
aijelr-325	161	10	per	per	ADP
aijelr-325	161	11	participant	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	161	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	162	1	data	datum	NOUN
aijelr-325	162	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijelr-325	162	3	procedures	procedure	NOUN
aijelr-325	162	4	different	different	ADJ
aijelr-325	162	5	types	type	NOUN
aijelr-325	162	6	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	162	7	data	datum	NOUN
aijelr-325	162	8	were	be	AUX
aijelr-325	162	9	collected	collect	VERB
aijelr-325	162	10	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	162	11	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	162	12	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	162	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	162	14	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	162	15	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	162	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijelr-325	162	17	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	162	18	observation	observation	NOUN
aijelr-325	162	19	data	datum	NOUN
aijelr-325	162	20	beginning	begin	VERB
aijelr-325	162	21	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	162	22	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	162	23	transcription	transcription	NOUN
aijelr-325	162	24	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	162	25	commonly	commonly	ADV
aijelr-325	162	26	mispronounced	mispronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	162	27	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	162	28	identified	identify	VERB
aijelr-325	162	29	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	162	30	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	162	31	classroom	classroom	NOUN
aijelr-325	162	32	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	163	1	one	one	NUM
aijelr-325	163	2	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	163	3	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	163	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
aijelr-325	163	5	employed	employ	VERB
aijelr-325	163	6	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	163	7	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	163	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijelr-325	163	9	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	163	10	observation	observation	NOUN
aijelr-325	163	11	data	datum	NOUN
aijelr-325	163	12	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	163	13	selection	selection	NOUN
aijelr-325	163	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	164	1	using	use	VERB
aijelr-325	164	2	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	164	3	technique	technique	NOUN
aijelr-325	164	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	164	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
aijelr-325	164	6	identified	identify	VERB
aijelr-325	164	7	interesting	interesting	ADJ
aijelr-325	164	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	164	9	significant	significant	ADJ
aijelr-325	164	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	164	11	unusual	unusual	ADJ
aijelr-325	164	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	164	13	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-325	164	14	representative	representative	ADJ
aijelr-325	164	15	phonological	phonological	ADJ
aijelr-325	164	16	issues	issue	NOUN
aijelr-325	164	17	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	164	18	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
aijelr-325	164	19	key	key	ADJ
aijelr-325	164	20	arguments	argument	NOUN
aijelr-325	164	21	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	164	22	blaxter	blaxter	X
aijelr-325	164	23	et	et	PROPN
aijelr-325	164	24	al	al	PROPN
aijelr-325	164	25	.	.	PROPN
aijelr-325	164	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	164	27	2006	2006	NUM
aijelr-325	164	28	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-325	164	29	proudfoot	proudfoot	NOUN
aijelr-325	164	30	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	164	31	2023	2023	NUM
aijelr-325	164	32	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	164	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	165	1	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	165	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
aijelr-325	165	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	165	4	data	datum	NOUN
aijelr-325	165	5	collected	collect	VERB
aijelr-325	165	6	through	through	ADP
aijelr-325	165	7	interviews	interview	NOUN
aijelr-325	165	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	165	9	audio	audio	NOUN
aijelr-325	165	10	recordings	recording	NOUN
aijelr-325	165	11	were	be	AUX
aijelr-325	165	12	analyzed	analyze	VERB
aijelr-325	165	13	using	use	VERB
aijelr-325	165	14	both	both	CCONJ
aijelr-325	165	15	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
aijelr-325	165	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	165	17	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
aijelr-325	165	18	approaches	approach	NOUN
aijelr-325	165	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	166	1	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	166	2	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	166	3	semi	semi	ADJ
aijelr-325	166	4	-	-	ADJ
aijelr-325	166	5	structured	structured	ADJ
aijelr-325	166	6	interviews	interview	NOUN
aijelr-325	166	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	166	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
aijelr-325	166	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijelr-325	166	10	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	166	11	applied	apply	VERB
aijelr-325	166	12	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	166	13	provide	provide	VERB
aijelr-325	166	14	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	166	15	general	general	ADJ
aijelr-325	166	16	description	description	NOUN
aijelr-325	166	17	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	166	18	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	166	19	data	datum	NOUN
aijelr-325	166	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	166	21	starting	start	VERB
aijelr-325	166	22	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	166	23	transcription	transcription	NOUN
aijelr-325	166	24	based	base	VERB
aijelr-325	166	25	on	on	ADP
aijelr-325	166	26	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	166	27	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	166	28	responses	response	NOUN
aijelr-325	166	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	167	1	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	167	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijelr-325	167	3	involved	involve	VERB
aijelr-325	167	4	organizing	organize	VERB
aijelr-325	167	5	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	167	6	data	datum	NOUN
aijelr-325	167	7	into	into	ADP
aijelr-325	167	8	thematic	thematic	ADJ
aijelr-325	167	9	categories	category	NOUN
aijelr-325	167	10	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	167	11	proudfoot	proudfoot	NOUN
aijelr-325	167	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	167	13	2023	2023	NUM
aijelr-325	167	14	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	167	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	167	16	such	such	ADJ
aijelr-325	167	17	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	167	18	elision	elision	NOUN
aijelr-325	167	19	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	167	20	substitution	substitution	NOUN
aijelr-325	167	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	168	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
aijelr-325	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	168	3	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	168	4	audio	audio	ADJ
aijelr-325	168	5	recordings	recording	NOUN
aijelr-325	168	6	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	168	7	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	168	8	text	text	NOUN
aijelr-325	168	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	168	10	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	168	11	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	168	12	list	list	NOUN
aijelr-325	168	13	were	be	AUX
aijelr-325	168	14	analyzed	analyze	VERB
aijelr-325	168	15	descriptively	descriptively	ADV
aijelr-325	168	16	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	168	17	listening	listen	VERB
aijelr-325	168	18	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	168	19	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	168	20	recordings	recording	NOUN
aijelr-325	168	21	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	168	22	manually	manually	ADV
aijelr-325	168	23	transcribing	transcribe	VERB
aijelr-325	168	24	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	168	25	mispronounced	mispronounced	ADJ
aijelr-325	168	26	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	168	27	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	168	28	jahara	jahara	PROPN
aijelr-325	168	29	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-325	168	30	abdelrady	abdelrady	PROPN
aijelr-325	168	31	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	168	32	2021	2021	NUM
aijelr-325	168	33	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	168	34	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	169	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	169	2	identified	identify	VERB
aijelr-325	169	3	mispronunciations	mispronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	169	4	were	be	AUX
aijelr-325	169	5	then	then	ADV
aijelr-325	169	6	categorized	categorize	VERB
aijelr-325	169	7	into	into	ADP
aijelr-325	169	8	three	three	NUM
aijelr-325	169	9	themes	theme	NOUN
aijelr-325	169	10	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	169	11	elision	elision	NOUN
aijelr-325	169	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	169	13	substitution	substitution	NOUN
aijelr-325	169	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	169	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	169	16	insertion	insertion	NOUN
aijelr-325	169	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	170	1	regarding	regard	VERB
aijelr-325	170	2	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	170	3	procedures	procedure	NOUN
aijelr-325	170	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	170	5	researcher	researcher	NOUN
aijelr-325	170	6	1	1	NUM
aijelr-325	170	7	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
aijelr-325	170	8	listened	listen	VERB
aijelr-325	170	9	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	170	10	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	170	11	recordings	recording	NOUN
aijelr-325	170	12	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	170	13	phonetically	phonetically	ADV
aijelr-325	170	14	transcribe	transcribe	VERB
aijelr-325	170	15	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	170	16	mispronounced	mispronounced	ADJ
aijelr-325	170	17	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	170	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	171	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
aijelr-325	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	171	3	researcher	researcher	NOUN
aijelr-325	171	4	2	2	NUM
aijelr-325	171	5	reviewed	review	VERB
aijelr-325	171	6	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	171	7	transcriptions	transcription	NOUN
aijelr-325	171	8	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	171	9	validate	validate	VERB
aijelr-325	171	10	them	they	PRON
aijelr-325	171	11	against	against	ADP
aijelr-325	171	12	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	171	13	original	original	ADJ
aijelr-325	171	14	recordings	recording	NOUN
aijelr-325	171	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	172	1	after	after	ADP
aijelr-325	172	2	validation	validation	NOUN
aijelr-325	172	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	172	4	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	172	5	transcriptions	transcription	NOUN
aijelr-325	172	6	were	be	AUX
aijelr-325	172	7	inputted	inputte	VERB
aijelr-325	172	8	into	into	ADP
aijelr-325	172	9	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	172	10	computer	computer	NOUN
aijelr-325	172	11	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	172	12	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
aijelr-325	172	13	further	further	ADJ
aijelr-325	172	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijelr-325	172	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	173	1	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	173	2	process	process	NOUN
aijelr-325	173	3	enabled	enable	VERB
aijelr-325	173	4	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	173	5	calculation	calculation	NOUN
aijelr-325	173	6	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	173	7	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
aijelr-325	173	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	173	9	which	which	PRON
aijelr-325	173	10	were	be	AUX
aijelr-325	173	11	then	then	ADV
aijelr-325	173	12	presented	present	VERB
aijelr-325	173	13	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	173	14	tables	table	NOUN
aijelr-325	173	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	173	16	figure	figure	NOUN
aijelr-325	173	17	created	create	VERB
aijelr-325	173	18	using	use	VERB
aijelr-325	173	19	ms	ms	ADJ
aijelr-325	173	20	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	173	21	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	173	22	excel	excel	NOUN
aijelr-325	173	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	174	1	results	result	NOUN
aijelr-325	174	2	data	datum	NOUN
aijelr-325	174	3	from	from	ADP
aijelr-325	174	4	observation	observation	NOUN
aijelr-325	174	5	as	as	SCONJ
aijelr-325	174	6	we	we	PRON
aijelr-325	174	7	stated	state	VERB
aijelr-325	174	8	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	174	9	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	174	10	last	last	ADJ
aijelr-325	174	11	section	section	NOUN
aijelr-325	174	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	174	13	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	174	14	initial	initial	ADJ
aijelr-325	174	15	data	datum	NOUN
aijelr-325	174	16	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	174	17	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	174	18	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	174	19	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	174	20	collected	collect	VERB
aijelr-325	174	21	through	through	ADP
aijelr-325	174	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
aijelr-325	174	23	observations	observation	NOUN
aijelr-325	174	24	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	175	1	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	175	2	technique	technique	NOUN
aijelr-325	175	3	allowed	allow	VERB
aijelr-325	175	4	us	we	PRON
aijelr-325	175	5	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	175	6	identify	identify	VERB
aijelr-325	175	7	general	general	ADJ
aijelr-325	175	8	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	175	9	issues	issue	NOUN
aijelr-325	175	10	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	175	11	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	175	12	speech	speech	NOUN
aijelr-325	175	13	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	175	14	mozambican	mozambican	ADJ
aijelr-325	175	15	efl	efl	PROPN
aijelr-325	175	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
aijelr-325	175	17	trainees	trainee	NOUN
aijelr-325	175	18	whose	whose	DET
aijelr-325	175	19	first	first	ADJ
aijelr-325	175	20	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	175	21	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	175	22	l1	l1	PROPN
aijelr-325	175	23	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	175	24	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	175	25	echuwabo	echuwabo	ADJ
aijelr-325	175	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	176	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	176	2	primary	primary	ADJ
aijelr-325	176	3	goal	goal	NOUN
aijelr-325	176	4	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	176	5	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	176	6	stage	stage	NOUN
aijelr-325	176	7	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	176	8	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	176	9	determine	determine	VERB
aijelr-325	176	10	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	176	11	phonological	phonological	ADJ
aijelr-325	176	12	segments	segment	NOUN
aijelr-325	176	13	that	that	PRON
aijelr-325	176	14	would	would	AUX
aijelr-325	176	15	be	be	AUX
aijelr-325	176	16	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
aijelr-325	176	17	into	into	ADP
aijelr-325	176	18	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	176	19	reading	reading	NOUN
aijelr-325	176	20	text	text	NOUN
aijelr-325	176	21	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	176	22	further	further	ADJ
aijelr-325	176	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijelr-325	176	24	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	177	1	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	177	2	general	general	ADJ
aijelr-325	177	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	177	4	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	177	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijelr-325	177	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
aijelr-325	177	7	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	177	8	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	177	9	experienced	experience	VERB
aijelr-325	177	10	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
aijelr-325	177	11	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	177	12	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	177	13	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	177	14	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	177	15	certain	certain	ADJ
aijelr-325	177	16	consonant	consonant	NOUN
aijelr-325	177	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	177	18	vowel	vowel	NOUN
aijelr-325	177	19	sounds	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	177	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	178	1	however	however	ADV
aijelr-325	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	178	3	as	as	SCONJ
aijelr-325	178	4	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	178	5	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	178	6	focused	focus	VERB
aijelr-325	178	7	specifically	specifically	ADV
aijelr-325	178	8	on	on	ADP
aijelr-325	178	9	consonants	consonant	NOUN
aijelr-325	178	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	178	11	we	we	PRON
aijelr-325	178	12	examined	examine	VERB
aijelr-325	178	13	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	178	14	where	where	SCONJ
aijelr-325	178	15	consonant	consonant	ADJ
aijelr-325	178	16	mispronunciations	mispronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	178	17	occurred	occur	VERB
aijelr-325	178	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	179	1	based	base	VERB
aijelr-325	179	2	on	on	ADP
aijelr-325	179	3	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	179	4	observed	observe	VERB
aijelr-325	179	5	data	datum	NOUN
aijelr-325	179	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	179	7	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	179	8	findings	finding	NOUN
aijelr-325	179	9	were	be	AUX
aijelr-325	179	10	organized	organize	VERB
aijelr-325	179	11	into	into	ADP
aijelr-325	179	12	three	three	NUM
aijelr-325	179	13	distinct	distinct	ADJ
aijelr-325	179	14	categories	category	NOUN
aijelr-325	179	15	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	179	16	omission	omission	NOUN
aijelr-325	179	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	179	18	substitution	substitution	NOUN
aijelr-325	179	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	179	20	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	179	21	insertion	insertion	NOUN
aijelr-325	179	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	180	1	these	these	DET
aijelr-325	180	2	categories	category	NOUN
aijelr-325	180	3	are	be	AUX
aijelr-325	180	4	discussed	discuss	VERB
aijelr-325	180	5	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	180	6	detail	detail	NOUN
aijelr-325	180	7	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	180	8	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	180	9	following	follow	VERB
aijelr-325	180	10	sections	section	NOUN
aijelr-325	180	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	181	1	phonologically	phonologically	ADV
aijelr-325	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	181	3	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	181	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijelr-325	181	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
aijelr-325	181	6	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	181	7	students	student	NOUN
aijelr-325	181	8	often	often	ADV
aijelr-325	181	9	omitted	omit	VERB
aijelr-325	181	10	certain	certain	ADJ
aijelr-325	181	11	sounds	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	181	12	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	181	13	their	their	PRON
aijelr-325	181	14	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	181	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	182	1	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	182	2	instance	instance	NOUN
aijelr-325	182	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	182	4	they	they	PRON
aijelr-325	182	5	failed	fail	VERB
aijelr-325	182	6	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	182	7	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	182	8	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	182	9	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	182	10	/k/	/k/	INTJ
aijelr-325	182	11	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	182	12	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	182	13	such	such	ADJ
aijelr-325	182	14	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	182	15	structure	structure	NOUN
aijelr-325	182	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	182	17	accent	accent	NOUN
aijelr-325	182	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	183	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	183	2	second	second	ADJ
aijelr-325	183	3	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
aijelr-325	183	4	observed	observe	VERB
aijelr-325	183	5	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	183	6	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	183	7	substitution	substitution	NOUN
aijelr-325	183	8	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	183	9	one	one	NUM
aijelr-325	183	10	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	183	11	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	183	12	another	another	PRON
aijelr-325	183	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	184	1	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	184	2	significant	significant	ADJ
aijelr-325	184	3	number	number	NOUN
aijelr-325	184	4	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	184	5	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	184	6	replaced	replace	VERB
aijelr-325	184	7	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	184	8	voiceless	voiceless	ADJ
aijelr-325	184	9	dental	dental	ADJ
aijelr-325	184	10	fricative	fricative	ADJ
aijelr-325	184	11	/θ/	/θ/	X
aijelr-325	184	12	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	184	13	think	think	NOUN
aijelr-325	184	14	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	184	15	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	184	16	voiceless	voiceless	ADJ
aijelr-325	184	17	labiodental	labiodental	ADJ
aijelr-325	184	18	fricative	fricative	ADJ
aijelr-325	184	19	/f/	/f/	NOUN
aijelr-325	184	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	184	21	among	among	ADP
aijelr-325	184	22	other	other	ADJ
aijelr-325	184	23	substitutions	substitution	NOUN
aijelr-325	184	24	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	185	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	185	2	third	third	ADJ
aijelr-325	185	3	identified	identify	VERB
aijelr-325	185	4	process	process	NOUN
aijelr-325	185	5	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	185	6	insertion	insertion	NOUN
aijelr-325	185	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	185	8	where	where	SCONJ
aijelr-325	185	9	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	185	10	added	add	VERB
aijelr-325	185	11	non	non	ADJ
aijelr-325	185	12	-	-	ADJ
aijelr-325	185	13	existent	existent	ADJ
aijelr-325	185	14	sounds	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	185	15	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	185	16	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	185	17	during	during	ADP
aijelr-325	185	18	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	185	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	186	1	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	186	2	example	example	NOUN
aijelr-325	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	186	4	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	186	5	consonant	consonant	NOUN
aijelr-325	186	6	/n/	/n/	X
aijelr-325	186	7	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	186	8	inserted	insert	VERB
aijelr-325	186	9	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	186	10	mouth	mouth	NOUN
aijelr-325	186	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	186	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	186	13	/p/	/p/	VERB
aijelr-325	186	14	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	186	15	assert	assert	NOUN
aijelr-325	186	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	186	17	among	among	ADP
aijelr-325	186	18	other	other	ADJ
aijelr-325	186	19	cases	case	NOUN
aijelr-325	186	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	187	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
aijelr-325	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	187	3	there	there	PRON
aijelr-325	187	4	were	be	VERB
aijelr-325	187	5	frequent	frequent	ADJ
aijelr-325	187	6	insertions	insertion	NOUN
aijelr-325	187	7	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	187	8	vowel	vowel	NOUN
aijelr-325	187	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	187	10	consonant	consonant	NOUN
aijelr-325	187	11	sounds	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	187	12	across	across	ADP
aijelr-325	187	13	various	various	ADJ
aijelr-325	187	14	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	187	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	188	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	188	2	results	result	NOUN
aijelr-325	188	3	from	from	ADP
aijelr-325	188	4	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	188	5	observations	observation	NOUN
aijelr-325	188	6	informed	inform	VERB
aijelr-325	188	7	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	188	8	organization	organization	NOUN
aijelr-325	188	9	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	188	10	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	188	11	text	text	NOUN
aijelr-325	188	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	188	13	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	188	14	list	list	NOUN
aijelr-325	188	15	used	use	VERB
aijelr-325	188	16	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	188	17	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	188	18	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	188	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	189	1	based	base	VERB
aijelr-325	189	2	on	on	ADP
aijelr-325	189	3	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	189	4	three	three	NUM
aijelr-325	189	5	phonological	phonological	ADJ
aijelr-325	189	6	aspects	aspect	NOUN
aijelr-325	189	7	identified	identify	VERB
aijelr-325	189	8	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	189	9	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	189	10	respondents	respondent	NOUN
aijelr-325	189	11	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	189	12	speech	speech	NOUN
aijelr-325	189	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	189	14	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	189	15	text	text	NOUN
aijelr-325	189	16	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	189	17	specifically	specifically	ADV
aijelr-325	189	18	designed	design	VERB
aijelr-325	189	19	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	189	20	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
aijelr-325	189	21	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	189	22	majority	majority	NOUN
aijelr-325	189	23	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	189	24	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	189	25	commonly	commonly	ADV
aijelr-325	189	26	mispronounced	mispronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	189	27	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	189	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	190	1	insights	insight	NOUN
aijelr-325	190	2	from	from	ADP
aijelr-325	190	3	interviews	interview	NOUN
aijelr-325	190	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	190	5	audio	audio	NOUN
aijelr-325	190	6	recordings	recording	NOUN
aijelr-325	190	7	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	190	8	section	section	NOUN
aijelr-325	190	9	presents	present	VERB
aijelr-325	190	10	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	190	11	results	result	NOUN
aijelr-325	190	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	190	13	focusing	focus	VERB
aijelr-325	190	14	on	on	ADP
aijelr-325	190	15	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	190	16	segmental	segmental	ADJ
aijelr-325	190	17	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	190	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aijelr-325	190	19	encountered	encounter	VERB
aijelr-325	190	20	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	190	21	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	190	22	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	190	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	191	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	191	2	data	datum	NOUN
aijelr-325	191	3	are	be	AUX
aijelr-325	191	4	organized	organize	VERB
aijelr-325	191	5	into	into	ADP
aijelr-325	191	6	three	three	NUM
aijelr-325	191	7	themes	theme	NOUN
aijelr-325	191	8	representing	represent	VERB
aijelr-325	191	9	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	191	10	phonological	phonological	ADJ
aijelr-325	191	11	processes	process	NOUN
aijelr-325	191	12	identified	identify	VERB
aijelr-325	191	13	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	191	14	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	191	15	field	field	NOUN
aijelr-325	191	16	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	191	17	elision	elision	NOUN
aijelr-325	191	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	191	19	substitution	substitution	NOUN
aijelr-325	191	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	191	21	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	191	22	insertion	insertion	NOUN
aijelr-325	191	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	192	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	192	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijelr-325	192	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
aijelr-325	192	4	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	192	5	sounds	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	192	6	that	that	PRON
aijelr-325	192	7	occurred	occur	VERB
aijelr-325	192	8	most	most	ADV
aijelr-325	192	9	frequently	frequently	ADV
aijelr-325	192	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	192	11	while	while	SCONJ
aijelr-325	192	12	less	less	ADV
aijelr-325	192	13	prominent	prominent	ADJ
aijelr-325	192	14	occurrences	occurrence	NOUN
aijelr-325	192	15	are	be	AUX
aijelr-325	192	16	included	include	VERB
aijelr-325	192	17	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	192	18	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	192	19	accompanying	accompanying	ADJ
aijelr-325	192	20	tables	table	NOUN
aijelr-325	192	21	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	192	22	reference	reference	NOUN
aijelr-325	192	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	193	1	elision	elision	NOUN
aijelr-325	193	2	under	under	ADP
aijelr-325	193	3	elision	elision	NOUN
aijelr-325	193	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	193	5	we	we	PRON
aijelr-325	193	6	observed	observe	VERB
aijelr-325	193	7	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	193	8	echuwabo	echuwabo	ADJ
aijelr-325	193	9	speakers	speaker	NOUN
aijelr-325	193	10	usually	usually	ADV
aijelr-325	193	11	delete	delete	ADJ
aijelr-325	193	12	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	193	13	such	such	ADJ
aijelr-325	193	14	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	193	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	193	16	/k	/k	ADJ
aijelr-325	193	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	193	18	s	s	PROPN
aijelr-325	193	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	193	20	θ/.	θ/.	NOUN
aijelr-325	193	21	from	from	ADP
aijelr-325	193	22	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	193	23	data	datum	NOUN
aijelr-325	193	24	obtained	obtain	VERB
aijelr-325	193	25	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	193	26	we	we	PRON
aijelr-325	193	27	found	find	VERB
aijelr-325	193	28	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	193	29	many	many	ADJ
aijelr-325	193	30	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	193	31	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	193	32	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	193	33	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	193	34	number	number	NOUN
aijelr-325	193	35	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	193	36	eleven	eleven	NUM
aijelr-325	193	37	out	out	ADP
aijelr-325	193	38	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	193	39	fourteen	fourteen	NUM
aijelr-325	193	40	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	193	41	elided	elide	VERB
aijelr-325	193	42	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	193	43	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	193	44	/k/	/k/	NOUN
aijelr-325	193	45	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	193	46	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	193	47	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	193	48	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	193	49	texts	text	NOUN
aijelr-325	193	50	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	193	51	access	access	NOUN
aijelr-325	193	52	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	193	53	express	express	NOUN
aijelr-325	193	54	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	193	55	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	193	56	which	which	PRON
aijelr-325	193	57	were	be	AUX
aijelr-325	193	58	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	193	59	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	193	60	/tests/	/tests/	PROPN
aijelr-325	193	61	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	193	62	/əˈses/	/əˈses/	PUNCT
aijelr-325	193	63	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	193	64	/espres/.	/espres/.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	193	65	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	193	66	way	way	NOUN
aijelr-325	193	67	these	these	DET
aijelr-325	193	68	speakers	speaker	NOUN
aijelr-325	193	69	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	193	70	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	193	71	first	first	ADJ
aijelr-325	193	72	two	two	NUM
aijelr-325	193	73	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	193	74	sounded	sound	VERB
aijelr-325	193	75	as	as	SCONJ
aijelr-325	193	76	if	if	SCONJ
aijelr-325	193	77	they	they	PRON
aijelr-325	193	78	were	be	AUX
aijelr-325	193	79	reading	read	VERB
aijelr-325	193	80	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	193	81	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	193	82	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	193	83	tests	test	NOUN
aijelr-325	193	84	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	193	85	assess	assess	VERB
aijelr-325	193	86	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	193	87	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	193	88	while	while	SCONJ
aijelr-325	193	89	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	193	90	third	third	ADJ
aijelr-325	193	91	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	193	92	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	193	93	read	read	VERB
aijelr-325	193	94	totally	totally	ADV
aijelr-325	193	95	odd	odd	ADJ
aijelr-325	193	96	way	way	NOUN
aijelr-325	193	97	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	193	98	that	that	ADV
aijelr-325	193	99	is	is	ADV
aijelr-325	193	100	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	193	101	they	they	PRON
aijelr-325	193	102	produced	produce	VERB
aijelr-325	193	103	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	193	104	strange	strange	ADJ
aijelr-325	193	105	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-325	193	106	non	non	ADJ
aijelr-325	193	107	-	-	ADJ
aijelr-325	193	108	existing	existing	ADJ
aijelr-325	193	109	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	193	110	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	194	1	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	194	2	example	example	NOUN
aijelr-325	194	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	194	4	when	when	SCONJ
aijelr-325	194	5	pronouncing	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	194	6	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	194	7	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	194	8	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	194	9	accept	accept	VERB
aijelr-325	194	10	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	194	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	194	12	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	194	13	accepted	accept	VERB
aijelr-325	194	14	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	194	15	deletion	deletion	NOUN
aijelr-325	194	16	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	194	17	/k/	/k/	PRON
aijelr-325	194	18	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	194	19	discovered	discover	VERB
aijelr-325	194	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	195	1	these	these	DET
aijelr-325	195	2	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	195	3	sounded	sound	VERB
aijelr-325	195	4	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	195	5	[	[	X
aijelr-325	195	6	əsept	əsept	X
aijelr-325	195	7	]	]	PUNCT
aijelr-325	195	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	195	9	[	[	X
aijelr-325	195	10	əseptɪd	əseptɪd	NOUN
aijelr-325	195	11	]	]	PUNCT
aijelr-325	195	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	195	13	instead	instead	ADV
aijelr-325	195	14	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	195	15	/əkˈsept/	/əkˈsept/	VERB
aijelr-325	195	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	195	17	/əkˈseptɪd/.	/əkˈseptɪd/.	VERB
aijelr-325	196	1	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	196	2	addition	addition	NOUN
aijelr-325	196	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	196	4	other	other	ADJ
aijelr-325	196	5	speakers	speaker	NOUN
aijelr-325	196	6	read	read	VERB
aijelr-325	196	7	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	196	8	access	access	NOUN
aijelr-325	196	9	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	196	10	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	196	11	[	[	X
aijelr-325	196	12	əseks	əsek	NOUN
aijelr-325	196	13	]	]	X
aijelr-325	196	14	which	which	PRON
aijelr-325	196	15	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	196	16	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	196	17	strange	strange	ADJ
aijelr-325	196	18	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	196	19	taking	take	VERB
aijelr-325	196	20	into	into	ADP
aijelr-325	196	21	account	account	NOUN
aijelr-325	196	22	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	196	23	context	context	NOUN
aijelr-325	196	24	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	196	25	which	which	PRON
aijelr-325	196	26	it	it	PRON
aijelr-325	196	27	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	196	28	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	196	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	197	1	we	we	PRON
aijelr-325	197	2	notice	notice	VERB
aijelr-325	197	3	something	something	PRON
aijelr-325	197	4	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
aijelr-325	197	5	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	197	6	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	197	7	latter	latter	ADJ
aijelr-325	197	8	case	case	NOUN
aijelr-325	197	9	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
aijelr-325	197	10	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	197	11	same	same	ADJ
aijelr-325	197	12	/k/	/k/	INTJ
aijelr-325	197	13	that	that	PRON
aijelr-325	197	14	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	197	15	elided	elide	VERB
aijelr-325	197	16	appeared	appear	VERB
aijelr-325	197	17	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	197	18	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	197	19	different	different	ADJ
aijelr-325	197	20	position	position	NOUN
aijelr-325	197	21	within	within	ADP
aijelr-325	197	22	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	197	23	very	very	ADV
aijelr-325	197	24	same	same	ADJ
aijelr-325	197	25	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	197	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	198	1	last	last	ADJ
aijelr-325	198	2	but	but	CCONJ
aijelr-325	198	3	not	not	PART
aijelr-325	198	4	least	least	ADJ
aijelr-325	198	5	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	198	6	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	198	7	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	198	8	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	198	9	express	express	ADJ
aijelr-325	198	10	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	198	11	which	which	PRON
aijelr-325	198	12	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	198	13	also	also	ADV
aijelr-325	198	14	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	198	15	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	198	16	[	[	X
aijelr-325	198	17	spres	spre	NOUN
aijelr-325	198	18	]	]	PUNCT
aijelr-325	198	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	199	1	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	199	2	relation	relation	NOUN
aijelr-325	199	3	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	199	4	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	199	5	latter	latter	ADJ
aijelr-325	199	6	case	case	NOUN
aijelr-325	199	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	199	8	we	we	PRON
aijelr-325	199	9	found	find	VERB
aijelr-325	199	10	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	199	11	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	199	12	elided	elide	VERB
aijelr-325	199	13	not	not	PART
aijelr-325	199	14	only	only	ADV
aijelr-325	199	15	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	199	16	/k/	/k/	NOUN
aijelr-325	199	17	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	199	18	but	but	CCONJ
aijelr-325	199	19	also	also	ADV
aijelr-325	199	20	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	199	21	initial	initial	ADJ
aijelr-325	199	22	short	short	ADJ
aijelr-325	199	23	vowel	vowel	NOUN
aijelr-325	199	24	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	199	25	/ɪ/	/ɪ/	PROPN
aijelr-325	199	26	which	which	PRON
aijelr-325	199	27	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	199	28	not	not	PART
aijelr-325	199	29	part	part	NOUN
aijelr-325	199	30	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	199	31	our	our	PRON
aijelr-325	199	32	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	199	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	200	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	200	2	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	200	3	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	200	4	texts	text	NOUN
aijelr-325	200	5	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	200	6	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	200	7	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
aijelr-325	200	8	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	200	9	without	without	ADP
aijelr-325	200	10	two	two	NUM
aijelr-325	200	11	sounds	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	200	12	/k/	/k/	NOUN
aijelr-325	200	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	200	14	/s/	/s/	AUX
aijelr-325	200	15	resulting	result	VERB
aijelr-325	200	16	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	200	17	[	[	X
aijelr-325	200	18	test	test	NOUN
aijelr-325	200	19	]	]	PUNCT
aijelr-325	200	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	201	1	some	some	DET
aijelr-325	201	2	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	201	3	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	201	4	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	201	5	singular	singular	NOUN
aijelr-325	201	6	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	201	7	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	201	8	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	201	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	201	10	that	that	ADV
aijelr-325	201	11	is	is	ADV
aijelr-325	201	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	201	13	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	201	14	text	text	NOUN
aijelr-325	201	15	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	201	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	201	17	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	201	18	[	[	X
aijelr-325	201	19	tete	tete	X
aijelr-325	201	20	]	]	PUNCT
aijelr-325	201	21	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
aijelr-325	201	22	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	201	23	sounds	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	201	24	/k/	/k/	NOUN
aijelr-325	201	25	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	201	26	/s/.	/s/.	PRON
aijelr-325	201	27	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	201	28	very	very	ADV
aijelr-325	201	29	same	same	ADJ
aijelr-325	201	30	two	two	NUM
aijelr-325	201	31	sounds	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	201	32	were	be	AUX
aijelr-325	201	33	elided	elide	VERB
aijelr-325	201	34	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	201	35	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	201	36	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	201	37	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	201	38	sixth	sixth	ADJ
aijelr-325	201	39	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	201	40	that	that	PRON
aijelr-325	201	41	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	201	42	read	read	VERB
aijelr-325	201	43	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	201	44	[	[	X
aijelr-325	201	45	si	si	X
aijelr-325	201	46	:	:	SYM
aijelr-325	201	47	f	f	X
aijelr-325	201	48	]	]	X
aijelr-325	201	49	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	202	1	still	still	ADV
aijelr-325	202	2	about	about	ADP
aijelr-325	202	3	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	202	4	elision	elision	NOUN
aijelr-325	202	5	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	202	6	/k/	/k/	NOUN
aijelr-325	203	1	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	203	2	/s/	/s/	X
aijelr-325	203	3	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	203	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	203	5	some	some	DET
aijelr-325	203	6	other	other	ADJ
aijelr-325	203	7	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	203	8	were	be	AUX
aijelr-325	203	9	read	read	VERB
aijelr-325	203	10	without	without	ADP
aijelr-325	203	11	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	203	12	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
aijelr-325	203	13	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	203	14	them	they	PRON
aijelr-325	203	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	204	1	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	204	2	example	example	NOUN
aijelr-325	204	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	204	4	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	204	5	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	204	6	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	204	7	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	204	8	sixth	sixth	ADJ
aijelr-325	204	9	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	204	10	/k/	/k/	NOUN
aijelr-325	205	1	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	205	2	/s/	/s/	NOUN
aijelr-325	205	3	were	be	AUX
aijelr-325	205	4	omitted	omit	VERB
aijelr-325	205	5	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	206	1	more	more	ADJ
aijelr-325	206	2	than	than	ADP
aijelr-325	206	3	four	four	NUM
aijelr-325	206	4	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	206	5	read	read	VERB
aijelr-325	206	6	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	206	7	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	206	8	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	206	9	[	[	X
aijelr-325	206	10	si	si	X
aijelr-325	206	11	:	:	SYM
aijelr-325	206	12	θ	θ	NOUN
aijelr-325	206	13	]	]	X
aijelr-325	206	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	206	15	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	206	16	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	206	17	vinte	vinte	PROPN
aijelr-325	206	18	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-325	206	19	mataruca	mataruca	PROPN
aijelr-325	206	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	206	21	american	american	PROPN
aijelr-325	206	22	international	international	PROPN
aijelr-325	206	23	journal	journal	PROPN
aijelr-325	206	24	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	206	25	education	education	PROPN
aijelr-325	206	26	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	206	27	linguistics	linguistics	PROPN
aijelr-325	206	28	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-325	206	29	7(1	7(1	NUM
aijelr-325	206	30	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	206	31	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	206	32	2024	2024	NUM
aijelr-325	206	33	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	206	34	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	206	35	1	1	NUM
aijelr-325	206	36	-	-	SYM
aijelr-325	206	37	11	11	NUM
aijelr-325	206	38	6	6	NUM
aijelr-325	206	39	that	that	PRON
aijelr-325	206	40	could	could	AUX
aijelr-325	206	41	be	be	AUX
aijelr-325	206	42	confused	confuse	VERB
aijelr-325	206	43	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	206	44	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	206	45	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	206	46	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	206	47	seethe	seethe	ADJ
aijelr-325	206	48	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	206	49	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	206	50	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	206	51	/si	/si	PROPN
aijelr-325	206	52	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	206	53	ð/.	ð/.	PROPN
aijelr-325	206	54	when	when	SCONJ
aijelr-325	206	55	presenting	present	VERB
aijelr-325	206	56	data	datum	NOUN
aijelr-325	206	57	about	about	ADP
aijelr-325	206	58	/s/	/s/	PUNCT
aijelr-325	206	59	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	206	60	we	we	PRON
aijelr-325	206	61	can	can	AUX
aijelr-325	206	62	match	match	VERB
aijelr-325	206	63	it	it	PRON
aijelr-325	206	64	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	206	65	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	206	66	plural	plural	ADJ
aijelr-325	206	67	allophones	allophone	NOUN
aijelr-325	206	68	/s	/s	NOUN
aijelr-325	206	69	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	206	70	z	z	X
aijelr-325	206	71	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	206	72	ɪz/	ɪz/	NOUN
aijelr-325	206	73	that	that	PRON
aijelr-325	206	74	were	be	AUX
aijelr-325	206	75	not	not	PART
aijelr-325	206	76	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	206	77	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	206	78	about	about	ADV
aijelr-325	206	79	nine	nine	NUM
aijelr-325	206	80	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	206	81	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	207	1	they	they	PRON
aijelr-325	207	2	simply	simply	ADV
aijelr-325	207	3	omitted	omit	VERB
aijelr-325	207	4	them	they	PRON
aijelr-325	207	5	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	208	1	starting	start	VERB
aijelr-325	208	2	from	from	ADP
aijelr-325	208	3	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	208	4	plural	plural	ADJ
aijelr-325	208	5	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	208	6	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	208	7	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	208	8	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	208	9	pigs	pig	NOUN
aijelr-325	208	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	208	11	materials	material	NOUN
aijelr-325	208	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	208	13	steps	step	NOUN
aijelr-325	208	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	208	15	points	point	NOUN
aijelr-325	208	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	208	17	tests	test	NOUN
aijelr-325	208	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	208	19	utterances	utterance	NOUN
aijelr-325	208	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	208	21	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
aijelr-325	208	22	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	208	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	208	24	we	we	PRON
aijelr-325	208	25	noticed	notice	VERB
aijelr-325	208	26	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	208	27	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	208	28	speakers	speaker	NOUN
aijelr-325	208	29	could	could	AUX
aijelr-325	208	30	not	not	PART
aijelr-325	208	31	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	208	32	these	these	DET
aijelr-325	208	33	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	208	34	correctly	correctly	ADV
aijelr-325	208	35	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	209	1	all	all	DET
aijelr-325	209	2	plural	plural	ADJ
aijelr-325	209	3	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	209	4	were	be	AUX
aijelr-325	209	5	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	209	6	singular	singular	ADJ
aijelr-325	209	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	209	8	that	that	ADV
aijelr-325	209	9	is	is	ADV
aijelr-325	209	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	209	11	they	they	PRON
aijelr-325	209	12	omitted	omit	VERB
aijelr-325	209	13	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	209	14	allophone	allophone	NOUN
aijelr-325	209	15	/s/	/s/	NOUN
aijelr-325	209	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	209	17	/z/	/z/	ADV
aijelr-325	209	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	209	19	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	209	20	/ɪz/.	/ɪz/.	PRON
aijelr-325	209	21	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	209	22	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	209	23	/z/	/z/	X
aijelr-325	209	24	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	209	25	elided	elide	VERB
aijelr-325	209	26	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	209	27	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	209	28	pigs	pig	NOUN
aijelr-325	209	29	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	209	30	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	209	31	materials	material	NOUN
aijelr-325	209	32	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	209	33	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	209	34	while	while	SCONJ
aijelr-325	209	35	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	209	36	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	209	37	/s/	/s/	X
aijelr-325	209	38	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	209	39	not	not	PART
aijelr-325	209	40	heard	hear	VERB
aijelr-325	209	41	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	209	42	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	209	43	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	209	44	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	209	45	steps	step	NOUN
aijelr-325	209	46	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	209	47	points	point	NOUN
aijelr-325	209	48	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	209	49	tests	test	NOUN
aijelr-325	209	50	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	209	51	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	210	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	210	2	last	last	ADJ
aijelr-325	210	3	plural	plural	ADJ
aijelr-325	210	4	allophone	allophone	ADJ
aijelr-325	210	5	/ɪz/	/ɪz/	NOUN
aijelr-325	210	6	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	210	7	not	not	PART
aijelr-325	210	8	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	210	9	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	210	10	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	210	11	utterances	utterance	NOUN
aijelr-325	210	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	210	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	210	14	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
aijelr-325	210	15	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	210	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	211	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	211	2	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	211	3	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	211	4	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
aijelr-325	211	5	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	211	6	which	which	PRON
aijelr-325	211	7	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	211	8	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	211	9	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	211	10	[	[	X
aijelr-325	211	11	sɪrkʊnstans	sɪrkʊnstan	NOUN
aijelr-325	211	12	]	]	PUNCT
aijelr-325	211	13	had	have	VERB
aijelr-325	211	14	no	no	DET
aijelr-325	211	15	plural	plural	ADJ
aijelr-325	211	16	marker	marker	NOUN
aijelr-325	211	17	/-ɪz/.	/-ɪz/.	PROPN
aijelr-325	212	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
aijelr-325	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	212	3	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	212	4	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	212	5	recordings	recording	NOUN
aijelr-325	212	6	we	we	PRON
aijelr-325	212	7	could	could	AUX
aijelr-325	212	8	hear	hear	VERB
aijelr-325	212	9	[	[	X
aijelr-325	212	10	tekst	tekst	X
aijelr-325	212	11	]	]	X
aijelr-325	212	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	212	13	[	[	X
aijelr-325	212	14	teks	tek	NOUN
aijelr-325	212	15	]	]	PUNCT
aijelr-325	212	16	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	212	17	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	212	18	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	212	19	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	212	20	texts	text	NOUN
aijelr-325	212	21	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	212	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	213	1	we	we	PRON
aijelr-325	213	2	verified	verify	VERB
aijelr-325	213	3	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	213	4	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	213	5	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	213	6	did	do	AUX
aijelr-325	213	7	not	not	PART
aijelr-325	213	8	include	include	VERB
aijelr-325	213	9	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	213	10	their	their	PRON
aijelr-325	213	11	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	213	12	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	213	13	plural	plural	ADJ
aijelr-325	213	14	phone	phone	NOUN
aijelr-325	214	1	[	[	X
aijelr-325	214	2	-s	-s	X
aijelr-325	214	3	]	]	X
aijelr-325	214	4	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	214	5	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	214	6	first	first	ADJ
aijelr-325	214	7	time	time	NOUN
aijelr-325	214	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	214	9	while	while	SCONJ
aijelr-325	214	10	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	214	11	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	214	12	second	second	ADJ
aijelr-325	214	13	time	time	NOUN
aijelr-325	214	14	they	they	PRON
aijelr-325	214	15	elided	elide	VERB
aijelr-325	214	16	not	not	PART
aijelr-325	214	17	only	only	ADV
aijelr-325	214	18	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	214	19	/s/	/s/	NOUN
aijelr-325	214	20	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	214	21	but	but	CCONJ
aijelr-325	214	22	also	also	ADV
aijelr-325	214	23	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	214	24	preceding	precede	VERB
aijelr-325	214	25	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	214	26	/t/.	/t/.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	214	27	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	214	28	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	214	29	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	214	30	topics	topic	NOUN
aijelr-325	214	31	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	214	32	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	214	33	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	214	34	without	without	ADP
aijelr-325	214	35	its	its	PRON
aijelr-325	214	36	plural	plural	ADJ
aijelr-325	214	37	phone	phone	NOUN
aijelr-325	215	1	[	[	X
aijelr-325	215	2	-s	-s	X
aijelr-325	215	3	]	]	X
aijelr-325	215	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	215	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	215	6	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	215	7	possessive	possessive	ADJ
aijelr-325	215	8	phone	phone	NOUN
aijelr-325	215	9	[	[	X
aijelr-325	215	10	-z	-z	X
aijelr-325	215	11	]	]	X
aijelr-325	215	12	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	215	13	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	215	14	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	215	15	people	people	NOUN
aijelr-325	215	16	’s	’s	PART
aijelr-325	215	17	could	could	AUX
aijelr-325	215	18	not	not	PART
aijelr-325	215	19	be	be	AUX
aijelr-325	215	20	heard	hear	VERB
aijelr-325	215	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	216	1	another	another	DET
aijelr-325	216	2	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	216	3	that	that	PRON
aijelr-325	216	4	caused	cause	VERB
aijelr-325	216	5	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
aijelr-325	216	6	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	216	7	echuwabo	echuwabo	ADJ
aijelr-325	216	8	speakers	speaker	NOUN
aijelr-325	216	9	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	216	10	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	216	11	voiceless	voiceless	ADJ
aijelr-325	216	12	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	216	13	inter	inter	ADJ
aijelr-325	216	14	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	216	15	dental	dental	ADJ
aijelr-325	216	16	fricative	fricative	ADJ
aijelr-325	216	17	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	216	18	/θ/.	/θ/.	NOUN
aijelr-325	216	19	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	216	20	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	216	21	result	result	NOUN
aijelr-325	216	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	216	23	more	more	ADJ
aijelr-325	216	24	than	than	ADP
aijelr-325	216	25	half	half	NOUN
aijelr-325	216	26	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	216	27	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	216	28	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	216	29	elided	elide	VERB
aijelr-325	216	30	it	it	PRON
aijelr-325	216	31	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	216	32	some	some	DET
aijelr-325	216	33	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	216	34	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	217	1	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	217	2	instance	instance	NOUN
aijelr-325	217	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	217	4	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	217	5	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	217	6	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	217	7	sixth	sixth	ADJ
aijelr-325	217	8	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	217	9	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	217	10	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	217	11	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	217	12	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	217	13	six	six	NUM
aijelr-325	217	14	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	217	15	[	[	X
aijelr-325	217	16	sɪks	sɪks	NOUN
aijelr-325	217	17	]	]	PUNCT
aijelr-325	217	18	instead	instead	ADV
aijelr-325	217	19	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	217	20	/sɪksθ/.	/sɪksθ/.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	217	21	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	217	22	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	217	23	situation	situation	NOUN
aijelr-325	217	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	217	25	they	they	PRON
aijelr-325	217	26	elided	elide	VERB
aijelr-325	217	27	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	217	28	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	217	29	/θ/	/θ/	X
aijelr-325	217	30	which	which	PRON
aijelr-325	217	31	affected	affect	VERB
aijelr-325	217	32	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	217	33	meaning	meaning	NOUN
aijelr-325	217	34	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	217	35	since	since	SCONJ
aijelr-325	217	36	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	217	37	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	217	38	he	he	PRON
aijelr-325	217	39	utters	utter	VERB
aijelr-325	217	40	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	217	41	different	different	ADJ
aijelr-325	217	42	from	from	ADP
aijelr-325	217	43	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	217	44	one	one	NUM
aijelr-325	217	45	written	write	VERB
aijelr-325	217	46	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	217	47	meant	mean	VERB
aijelr-325	217	48	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	217	49	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	217	50	text	text	NOUN
aijelr-325	217	51	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	218	1	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	218	2	general	general	ADJ
aijelr-325	218	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	218	4	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	218	5	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	218	6	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	218	7	fifth	fifth	ADJ
aijelr-325	218	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	218	9	sixth	sixth	ADJ
aijelr-325	218	10	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	218	11	were	be	AUX
aijelr-325	218	12	read	read	VERB
aijelr-325	218	13	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	218	14	[	[	X
aijelr-325	218	15	fɪf	fɪf	X
aijelr-325	218	16	]	]	X
aijelr-325	218	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	218	18	[	[	X
aijelr-325	218	19	sɪks	sɪks	NOUN
aijelr-325	218	20	]	]	PUNCT
aijelr-325	218	21	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	218	22	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	218	23	same	same	ADJ
aijelr-325	218	24	way	way	NOUN
aijelr-325	218	25	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	218	26	many	many	ADJ
aijelr-325	218	27	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	218	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	219	1	it	it	PRON
aijelr-325	219	2	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	219	3	worth	worth	ADJ
aijelr-325	219	4	noting	note	VERB
aijelr-325	219	5	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	219	6	under	under	ADP
aijelr-325	219	7	elision	elision	NOUN
aijelr-325	219	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	219	9	out	out	ADP
aijelr-325	219	10	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	219	11	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	219	12	14	14	NUM
aijelr-325	219	13	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	219	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	219	15	it	it	PRON
aijelr-325	219	16	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	219	17	only	only	ADV
aijelr-325	219	18	ndapota	ndapota	NOUN
aijelr-325	219	19	who	who	PRON
aijelr-325	219	20	did	do	AUX
aijelr-325	219	21	not	not	PART
aijelr-325	219	22	face	face	VERB
aijelr-325	219	23	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	219	24	challenge	challenge	NOUN
aijelr-325	219	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	220	1	table	table	NOUN
aijelr-325	220	2	1	1	NUM
aijelr-325	220	3	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	221	1	elided	elide	VERB
aijelr-325	221	2	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	221	3	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	221	4	mispronunciation	mispronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	221	5	examples	example	NOUN
aijelr-325	221	6	mispronunciation	mispronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	221	7	frequency	frequency	NOUN
aijelr-325	221	8	percentage	percentage	NOUN
aijelr-325	221	9	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	221	10	%	%	INTJ
aijelr-325	221	11	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	221	12	/k/	/k/	PROPN
aijelr-325	222	1	texts	text	NOUN
aijelr-325	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	222	3	access	access	NOUN
aijelr-325	222	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	222	5	accept	accept	VERB
aijelr-325	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	222	7	express	express	VERB
aijelr-325	222	8	[	[	X
aijelr-325	222	9	te_st	te_st	PROPN
aijelr-325	222	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	222	11	ə_ses	ə_se	NOUN
aijelr-325	222	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	222	13	ə_sept	ə_sept	NUM
aijelr-325	222	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	222	15	_	_	NOUN
aijelr-325	222	16	spres	spre	NOUN
aijelr-325	222	17	]	]	PUNCT
aijelr-325	222	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	223	1	40	40	NUM
aijelr-325	223	2	40.40	40.40	NUM
aijelr-325	223	3	/θ/	/θ/	ADP
aijelr-325	223	4	fifth	fifth	ADJ
aijelr-325	223	5	[	[	X
aijelr-325	223	6	fɪf	fɪf	ADJ
aijelr-325	223	7	_	_	NOUN
aijelr-325	223	8	]	]	X
aijelr-325	223	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	223	10	sixth	sixth	ADJ
aijelr-325	223	11	[	[	X
aijelr-325	223	12	sɪks	sɪks	NOUN
aijelr-325	223	13	_	_	X
aijelr-325	223	14	]	]	X
aijelr-325	223	15	21	21	NUM
aijelr-325	223	16	21.21	21.21	NUM
aijelr-325	223	17	/s/	/s/	NOUN
aijelr-325	223	18	topics	topic	NOUN
aijelr-325	223	19	[	[	X
aijelr-325	223	20	tɒpɪk	tɒpɪk	NOUN
aijelr-325	223	21	_	_	NOUN
aijelr-325	223	22	]	]	PUNCT
aijelr-325	223	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	223	24	steps	step	NOUN
aijelr-325	223	25	[	[	X
aijelr-325	223	26	step	step	NOUN
aijelr-325	223	27	_	_	NOUN
aijelr-325	223	28	]	]	PUNCT
aijelr-325	223	29	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	223	30	points	point	VERB
aijelr-325	224	1	[	[	X
aijelr-325	224	2	pɔɪnt	pɔɪnt	X
aijelr-325	224	3	_	_	X
aijelr-325	224	4	]	]	X
aijelr-325	225	1	16	16	NUM
aijelr-325	225	2	16.16	16.16	NUM
aijelr-325	225	3	/t/	/t/	PUNCT
aijelr-325	225	4	texts	text	NOUN
aijelr-325	225	5	[	[	X
aijelr-325	225	6	teks	tek	NOUN
aijelr-325	225	7	_	_	PRON
aijelr-325	225	8	]	]	X
aijelr-325	225	9	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
aijelr-325	226	1	[	[	X
aijelr-325	226	2	sɑːkums_ensiz	sɑːkums_ensiz	X
aijelr-325	226	3	]	]	SYM
aijelr-325	226	4	9	9	NUM
aijelr-325	226	5	9.09	9.09	NUM
aijelr-325	226	6	/z/	/z/	PUNCT
aijelr-325	226	7	materials	material	NOUN
aijelr-325	226	8	[	[	X
aijelr-325	226	9	məˈteriəl	məˈteriəl	NOUN
aijelr-325	226	10	_	_	NOUN
aijelr-325	226	11	]	]	PUNCT
aijelr-325	226	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	226	13	pigs	pig	NOUN
aijelr-325	226	14	[	[	X
aijelr-325	226	15	pɪg	pɪg	VERB
aijelr-325	226	16	_	_	NOUN
aijelr-325	226	17	]	]	X
aijelr-325	226	18	7	7	NUM
aijelr-325	226	19	7.07	7.07	NUM
aijelr-325	226	20	/d/	/d/	NOUN
aijelr-325	226	21	accepted	accept	VERB
aijelr-325	226	22	[	[	PUNCT
aijelr-325	226	23	əˈsept	əˈsept	NOUN
aijelr-325	226	24	_	_	NOUN
aijelr-325	226	25	]	]	X
aijelr-325	226	26	3	3	NUM
aijelr-325	226	27	3.03	3.03	NUM
aijelr-325	226	28	/f/	/f/	ADP
aijelr-325	227	1	fifth	fifth	ADJ
aijelr-325	228	1	[	[	X
aijelr-325	228	2	fi_t	fi_t	NUM
aijelr-325	228	3	]	]	SYM
aijelr-325	228	4	3	3	NUM
aijelr-325	228	5	3.03	3.03	NUM
aijelr-325	228	6	total	total	NOUN
aijelr-325	228	7	99	99	NUM
aijelr-325	228	8	100	100	NUM
aijelr-325	228	9	substitution	substitution	NOUN
aijelr-325	228	10	while	while	SCONJ
aijelr-325	228	11	learning	learn	VERB
aijelr-325	228	12	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	228	13	second	second	ADJ
aijelr-325	228	14	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	228	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	228	16	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-325	228	17	often	often	ADV
aijelr-325	228	18	replace	replace	VERB
aijelr-325	228	19	one	one	NUM
aijelr-325	228	20	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	228	21	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	228	22	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	228	23	target	target	NOUN
aijelr-325	228	24	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	228	25	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	228	26	another	another	PRON
aijelr-325	228	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	229	1	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	229	2	section	section	NOUN
aijelr-325	229	3	provides	provide	VERB
aijelr-325	229	4	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	229	5	results	result	NOUN
aijelr-325	229	6	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	229	7	our	our	PRON
aijelr-325	229	8	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	229	9	which	which	PRON
aijelr-325	229	10	reveal	reveal	VERB
aijelr-325	229	11	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	229	12	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
aijelr-325	229	13	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	229	14	substitution	substitution	NOUN
aijelr-325	229	15	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	229	16	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	229	17	sounds	sound	VERB
aijelr-325	229	18	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	229	19	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	229	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
aijelr-325	229	21	trainees	trainee	NOUN
aijelr-325	229	22	whose	whose	DET
aijelr-325	229	23	l1	l1	PROPN
aijelr-325	229	24	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	229	25	echuwabo	echuwabo	ADJ
aijelr-325	229	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	230	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	230	2	data	data	NOUN
aijelr-325	230	3	presentation	presentation	NOUN
aijelr-325	230	4	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	230	5	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	230	6	phonological	phonological	ADJ
aijelr-325	230	7	process	process	NOUN
aijelr-325	230	8	starts	start	VERB
aijelr-325	230	9	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	230	10	three	three	NUM
aijelr-325	230	11	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	230	12	/tʃ/	/tʃ/	NOUN
aijelr-325	230	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	230	14	/ð/	/ð/	ADV
aijelr-325	230	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	230	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	230	17	/v/.	/v/.	NOUN
aijelr-325	230	18	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	230	19	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	230	20	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	230	21	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	230	22	which	which	PRON
aijelr-325	230	23	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	230	24	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	230	25	/tʃ/	/tʃ/	PROPN
aijelr-325	230	26	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	230	27	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	230	28	replaced	replace	VERB
aijelr-325	230	29	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	230	30	/f/	/f/	PUNCT
aijelr-325	230	31	while	while	SCONJ
aijelr-325	230	32	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	230	33	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	230	34	choose	choose	VERB
aijelr-325	230	35	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	230	36	chosen	choose	VERB
aijelr-325	230	37	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	230	38	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	230	39	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	230	40	/tʃ/	/tʃ/	PRON
aijelr-325	230	41	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	230	42	substituted	substitute	VERB
aijelr-325	230	43	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	230	44	/ʃ/.	/ʃ/.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	230	45	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	230	46	result	result	NOUN
aijelr-325	230	47	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	230	48	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	230	49	production	production	NOUN
aijelr-325	230	50	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	230	51	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	230	52	such	such	ADJ
aijelr-325	230	53	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	230	54	[	[	X
aijelr-325	230	55	wɪf	wɪf	X
aijelr-325	230	56	]	]	X
aijelr-325	230	57	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	230	58	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	230	59	which	which	PRON
aijelr-325	230	60	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	230	61	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	231	1	[	[	X
aijelr-325	231	2	ʃuːz	ʃuːz	X
aijelr-325	231	3	]	]	X
aijelr-325	231	4	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	231	5	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	231	6	choose	choose	VERB
aijelr-325	231	7	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	231	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	231	9	[	[	X
aijelr-325	231	10	ʃuːzən	ʃuːzən	X
aijelr-325	231	11	]	]	X
aijelr-325	231	12	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	231	13	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	231	14	chosen	choose	VERB
aijelr-325	231	15	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	231	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	232	1	some	some	DET
aijelr-325	232	2	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	232	3	read	read	VERB
aijelr-325	232	4	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	232	5	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	232	6	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	232	7	which	which	PRON
aijelr-325	232	8	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	232	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	232	10	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	232	11	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	232	12	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	232	13	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	232	14	[	[	X
aijelr-325	232	15	wɪf	wɪf	X
aijelr-325	232	16	]	]	X
aijelr-325	232	17	where	where	SCONJ
aijelr-325	232	18	they	they	PRON
aijelr-325	232	19	replaced	replace	VERB
aijelr-325	232	20	both	both	DET
aijelr-325	232	21	/tʃ/	/tʃ/	PROPN
aijelr-325	232	22	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	232	23	/ð/	/ð/	VERB
aijelr-325	232	24	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	232	25	these	these	DET
aijelr-325	232	26	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	232	27	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	232	28	/f/.	/f/.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	232	29	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	232	30	same	same	ADJ
aijelr-325	232	31	/f/	/f/	NOUN
aijelr-325	232	32	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	232	33	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	232	34	used	use	VERB
aijelr-325	232	35	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	232	36	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	232	37	place	place	NOUN
aijelr-325	232	38	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	232	39	/v/	/v/	X
aijelr-325	232	40	where	where	SCONJ
aijelr-325	232	41	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	232	42	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	232	43	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	232	44	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	232	45	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	232	46	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	232	47	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	232	48	as	as	SCONJ
aijelr-325	232	49	if	if	SCONJ
aijelr-325	232	50	it	it	PRON
aijelr-325	232	51	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	232	52	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	232	53	off	off	ADJ
aijelr-325	232	54	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	232	55	[	[	X
aijelr-325	232	56	ɒf	ɒf	X
aijelr-325	232	57	]	]	X
aijelr-325	232	58	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	233	1	from	from	ADP
aijelr-325	233	2	these	these	DET
aijelr-325	233	3	three	three	NUM
aijelr-325	233	4	situations	situation	NOUN
aijelr-325	233	5	we	we	PRON
aijelr-325	233	6	concluded	conclude	VERB
aijelr-325	233	7	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	233	8	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	233	9	/f/	/f/	NOUN
aijelr-325	233	10	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	233	11	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	233	12	used	use	VERB
aijelr-325	233	13	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	233	14	some	some	DET
aijelr-325	233	15	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	233	16	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	233	17	substitute	substitute	VERB
aijelr-325	233	18	/tʃ/	/tʃ/	NOUN
aijelr-325	233	19	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-325	233	20	/ð/	/ð/	PUNCT
aijelr-325	233	21	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	233	22	/v/.	/v/.	NOUN
aijelr-325	233	23	however	however	ADV
aijelr-325	233	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	233	25	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	233	26	different	different	ADJ
aijelr-325	233	27	situation	situation	NOUN
aijelr-325	233	28	some	some	DET
aijelr-325	233	29	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	233	30	replaced	replace	VERB
aijelr-325	233	31	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	233	32	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	233	33	/ð/	/ð/	NOUN
aijelr-325	233	34	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	233	35	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	233	36	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	233	37	article	article	NOUN
aijelr-325	233	38	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	233	39	the	the	PRON
aijelr-325	233	40	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	233	41	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	233	42	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	233	43	/t/	/t/	SYM
aijelr-325	233	44	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	233	45	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	233	46	pronouncing	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	233	47	it	it	PRON
aijelr-325	233	48	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	233	49	[	[	X
aijelr-325	233	50	tu	tu	X
aijelr-325	233	51	:]	:]	PROPN
aijelr-325	233	52	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	233	53	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	233	54	totally	totally	ADV
aijelr-325	233	55	different	different	ADJ
aijelr-325	233	56	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	233	57	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	234	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	234	2	way	way	NOUN
aijelr-325	234	3	they	they	PRON
aijelr-325	234	4	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	234	5	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	234	6	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	234	7	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	234	8	the	the	PRON
aijelr-325	234	9	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	234	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	234	11	sounded	sound	VERB
aijelr-325	234	12	as	as	SCONJ
aijelr-325	234	13	if	if	SCONJ
aijelr-325	234	14	they	they	PRON
aijelr-325	234	15	meant	mean	VERB
aijelr-325	234	16	one	one	NUM
aijelr-325	234	17	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	234	18	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	234	19	three	three	NUM
aijelr-325	234	20	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	234	21	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	234	22	too	too	ADV
aijelr-325	234	23	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	234	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	234	25	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	234	26	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	234	27	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	234	28	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-325	234	29	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	234	30	number	number	NOUN
aijelr-325	234	31	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	234	32	two	two	NUM
aijelr-325	234	33	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	234	34	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	235	1	another	another	DET
aijelr-325	235	2	replacement	replacement	NOUN
aijelr-325	235	3	occurred	occur	VERB
aijelr-325	235	4	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	235	5	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	235	6	sounds	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	235	7	/θ/.	/θ/.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	235	8	from	from	ADP
aijelr-325	235	9	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	235	10	data	datum	NOUN
aijelr-325	235	11	collected	collect	VERB
aijelr-325	235	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	235	13	it	it	PRON
aijelr-325	235	14	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	235	15	found	find	VERB
aijelr-325	235	16	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	235	17	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	235	18	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	235	19	face	face	VERB
aijelr-325	235	20	serious	serious	ADJ
aijelr-325	235	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aijelr-325	235	22	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	235	23	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	235	24	voiceless	voiceless	ADJ
aijelr-325	235	25	dental	dental	ADJ
aijelr-325	235	26	fricative	fricative	ADJ
aijelr-325	235	27	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	235	28	/θ/.	/θ/.	NOUN
aijelr-325	235	29	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	235	30	almost	almost	ADV
aijelr-325	235	31	all	all	DET
aijelr-325	235	32	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	235	33	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	235	34	that	that	PRON
aijelr-325	235	35	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	235	36	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	235	37	occurred	occur	VERB
aijelr-325	235	38	they	they	PRON
aijelr-325	235	39	replaced	replace	VERB
aijelr-325	235	40	it	it	PRON
aijelr-325	235	41	either	either	CCONJ
aijelr-325	235	42	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	235	43	/t/	/t/	INTJ
aijelr-325	235	44	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-325	235	45	/s/.	/s/.	NOUN
aijelr-325	235	46	as	as	SCONJ
aijelr-325	235	47	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	235	48	following	follow	VERB
aijelr-325	235	49	examples	example	NOUN
aijelr-325	235	50	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
aijelr-325	235	51	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	235	52	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	235	53	each	each	PRON
aijelr-325	235	54	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	235	55	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	235	56	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	235	57	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	235	58	three	three	NUM
aijelr-325	235	59	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	235	60	think	think	VERB
aijelr-325	235	61	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	235	62	thank	thank	VERB
aijelr-325	235	63	thought	thought	NOUN
aijelr-325	235	64	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	235	65	thick	thick	ADJ
aijelr-325	235	66	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	235	67	through	through	ADP
aijelr-325	235	68	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	235	69	fifth	fifth	ADJ
aijelr-325	235	70	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	235	71	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	235	72	sixth	sixth	ADJ
aijelr-325	235	73	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	235	74	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	235	75	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	235	76	/θ/	/θ/	SYM
aijelr-325	235	77	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	235	78	replaced	replace	VERB
aijelr-325	235	79	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	235	80	/t/.	/t/.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	235	81	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	235	82	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	235	83	result	result	NOUN
aijelr-325	235	84	they	they	PRON
aijelr-325	235	85	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	235	86	them	they	PRON
aijelr-325	235	87	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	235	88	[	[	X
aijelr-325	235	89	tri	tri	NOUN
aijelr-325	235	90	:]	:]	PROPN
aijelr-325	235	91	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	235	92	[	[	X
aijelr-325	235	93	thɪŋk	thɪŋk	X
aijelr-325	235	94	]	]	X
aijelr-325	235	95	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	236	1	[	[	X
aijelr-325	236	2	taŋk	taŋk	NOUN
aijelr-325	236	3	]	]	X
aijelr-325	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	236	5	[	[	X
aijelr-325	236	6	tɪk	tɪk	X
aijelr-325	236	7	]	]	X
aijelr-325	236	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	236	9	[	[	X
aijelr-325	236	10	thaʊts	thaʊts	NOUN
aijelr-325	236	11	]	]	PUNCT
aijelr-325	236	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	237	1	[	[	X
aijelr-325	237	2	tru	tru	X
aijelr-325	237	3	:]	:]	INTJ
aijelr-325	237	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	237	5	[	[	X
aijelr-325	237	6	fifti	fifti	NOUN
aijelr-325	237	7	]	]	X
aijelr-325	237	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	237	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	237	10	[	[	X
aijelr-325	237	11	sixti	sixti	X
aijelr-325	237	12	]	]	PUNCT
aijelr-325	237	13	respectively	respectively	ADV
aijelr-325	237	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	238	1	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	238	2	communication	communication	NOUN
aijelr-325	238	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	238	4	such	such	ADJ
aijelr-325	238	5	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	238	6	could	could	AUX
aijelr-325	238	7	be	be	AUX
aijelr-325	238	8	perceived	perceive	VERB
aijelr-325	238	9	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	238	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	238	11	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	238	12	example	example	NOUN
aijelr-325	238	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	238	14	“	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	238	15	tree	tree	NOUN
aijelr-325	238	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	238	17	tink	tink	ADJ
aijelr-325	238	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	238	19	tank	tank	NOUN
aijelr-325	238	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	238	21	taught	teach	VERB
aijelr-325	238	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	238	23	true	true	ADJ
aijelr-325	238	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	238	25	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	238	26	fifty	fifty	NUM
aijelr-325	238	27	”	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	238	28	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	238	29	thus	thus	ADV
aijelr-325	238	30	affecting	affect	VERB
aijelr-325	238	31	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	238	32	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
aijelr-325	238	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	239	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
aijelr-325	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	239	3	when	when	SCONJ
aijelr-325	239	4	reading	read	VERB
aijelr-325	239	5	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	239	6	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	239	7	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	239	8	third	third	ADJ
aijelr-325	239	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	239	10	something	something	PRON
aijelr-325	239	11	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	239	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	239	13	as	as	ADV
aijelr-325	239	14	well	well	ADV
aijelr-325	239	15	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	239	16	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	239	17	other	other	ADJ
aijelr-325	239	18	reading	read	VERB
aijelr-325	239	19	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	239	20	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	239	21	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	239	22	think	think	NOUN
aijelr-325	239	23	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	239	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	239	25	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	239	26	same	same	ADJ
aijelr-325	239	27	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	239	28	/θ/	/θ/	X
aijelr-325	239	29	which	which	PRON
aijelr-325	239	30	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	239	31	replaced	replace	VERB
aijelr-325	239	32	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	239	33	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	239	34	former	former	ADJ
aijelr-325	239	35	examples	example	NOUN
aijelr-325	239	36	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	239	37	/t/	/t/	PROPN
aijelr-325	239	38	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	239	39	substituted	substitute	VERB
aijelr-325	239	40	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	239	41	/s/.	/s/.	NOUN
aijelr-325	239	42	they	they	PRON
aijelr-325	239	43	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	239	44	them	they	PRON
aijelr-325	239	45	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	239	46	[	[	X
aijelr-325	239	47	sɜːd	sɜːd	NOUN
aijelr-325	239	48	]	]	PUNCT
aijelr-325	239	49	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	240	1	[	[	X
aijelr-325	240	2	ˈsʌmsɪŋ	ˈsʌmsɪŋ	ADV
aijelr-325	240	3	]	]	PUNCT
aijelr-325	240	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	240	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	240	6	[	[	X
aijelr-325	240	7	sɪŋk	sɪŋk	NOUN
aijelr-325	240	8	]	]	PUNCT
aijelr-325	240	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	241	1	still	still	ADV
aijelr-325	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	241	3	other	other	ADJ
aijelr-325	241	4	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	241	5	substituted	substitute	VERB
aijelr-325	241	6	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	241	7	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	241	8	differently	differently	ADV
aijelr-325	241	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	242	1	they	they	PRON
aijelr-325	242	2	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	242	3	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	242	4	first	first	ADJ
aijelr-325	242	5	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	242	6	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	242	7	thought	thought	NOUN
aijelr-325	242	8	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	242	9	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	242	10	/ðəʊ/	/ðəʊ/	PROPN
aijelr-325	242	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	242	12	sounding	sound	VERB
aijelr-325	242	13	like	like	ADP
aijelr-325	242	14	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	242	15	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	242	16	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	242	17	though	though	SCONJ
aijelr-325	242	18	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	242	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	243	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	243	2	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	243	3	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	243	4	through	through	ADV
aijelr-325	243	5	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	243	6	sounded	sound	VERB
aijelr-325	243	7	like	like	ADP
aijelr-325	243	8	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	243	9	throat	throat	NOUN
aijelr-325	243	10	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	244	1	[	[	X
aijelr-325	244	2	θrəʊt	θrəʊt	ADJ
aijelr-325	244	3	]	]	X
aijelr-325	244	4	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	245	1	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	245	2	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	245	3	fifth	fifth	ADJ
aijelr-325	245	4	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	245	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	245	6	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	245	7	author	author	NOUN
aijelr-325	245	8	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	245	9	were	be	AUX
aijelr-325	245	10	read	read	VERB
aijelr-325	245	11	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	245	12	/firt/	/firt/	PUNCT
aijelr-325	245	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	245	14	/æktə/.	/æktə/.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	245	15	as	as	SCONJ
aijelr-325	245	16	can	can	AUX
aijelr-325	245	17	be	be	AUX
aijelr-325	245	18	seen	see	VERB
aijelr-325	245	19	from	from	ADP
aijelr-325	245	20	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	245	21	transcription	transcription	NOUN
aijelr-325	245	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	245	23	it	it	PRON
aijelr-325	245	24	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	245	25	possible	possible	ADJ
aijelr-325	245	26	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	245	27	note	note	VERB
aijelr-325	245	28	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	245	29	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	245	30	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	245	31	/θ/	/θ/	X
aijelr-325	245	32	which	which	PRON
aijelr-325	245	33	does	do	AUX
aijelr-325	245	34	not	not	PART
aijelr-325	245	35	occur	occur	VERB
aijelr-325	245	36	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	245	37	echuwabo	echuwabo	PROPN
aijelr-325	245	38	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	245	39	also	also	ADV
aijelr-325	245	40	replaced	replace	VERB
aijelr-325	245	41	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	245	42	/ð/	/ð/	NOUN
aijelr-325	245	43	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	245	44	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	245	45	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	245	46	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	245	47	thought	thought	NOUN
aijelr-325	245	48	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	245	49	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	245	50	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	245	51	through	through	ADP
aijelr-325	245	52	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	245	53	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	246	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	246	2	same	same	ADJ
aijelr-325	246	3	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	246	4	/θ/	/θ/	SYM
aijelr-325	246	5	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	246	6	also	also	ADV
aijelr-325	246	7	replaced	replace	VERB
aijelr-325	246	8	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	246	9	/d/	/d/	NOUN
aijelr-325	246	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	246	11	/t/	/t/	X
aijelr-325	246	12	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-325	246	13	/f/.	/f/.	VERB
aijelr-325	246	14	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	246	15	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
aijelr-325	246	16	this	this	PRON
aijelr-325	246	17	we	we	PRON
aijelr-325	246	18	have	have	VERB
aijelr-325	246	19	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	246	20	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	246	21	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	246	22	through	through	ADP
aijelr-325	246	23	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	246	24	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	246	25	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	246	26	thick	thick	ADJ
aijelr-325	246	27	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	246	28	which	which	PRON
aijelr-325	246	29	were	be	AUX
aijelr-325	246	30	read	read	VERB
aijelr-325	246	31	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	246	32	[	[	X
aijelr-325	246	33	dru	dru	X
aijelr-325	246	34	:]	:]	X
aijelr-325	246	35	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	246	36	[	[	X
aijelr-325	246	37	dik	dik	X
aijelr-325	246	38	]	]	X
aijelr-325	246	39	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	247	1	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	247	2	these	these	DET
aijelr-325	247	3	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	247	4	/θ/	/θ/	X
aijelr-325	247	5	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	247	6	replaced	replace	VERB
aijelr-325	247	7	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	247	8	/d/.	/d/.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	247	9	while	while	SCONJ
aijelr-325	247	10	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	247	11	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	247	12	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	247	13	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	247	14	third	third	ADJ
aijelr-325	247	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	247	16	three	three	NUM
aijelr-325	247	17	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	247	18	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	247	19	/θ/	/θ/	PROPN
aijelr-325	247	20	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	247	21	substituted	substitute	VERB
aijelr-325	247	22	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	247	23	/t/	/t/	PUNCT
aijelr-325	247	24	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	247	25	resulted	result	VERB
aijelr-325	247	26	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	247	27	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	247	28	following	follow	VERB
aijelr-325	247	29	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	247	30	[	[	X
aijelr-325	247	31	tɜːt	tɜːt	X
aijelr-325	247	32	]	]	X
aijelr-325	247	33	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	247	34	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	247	35	[	[	X
aijelr-325	247	36	tri	tri	NOUN
aijelr-325	247	37	:]	:]	X
aijelr-325	247	38	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	248	1	finally	finally	ADV
aijelr-325	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	248	3	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	248	4	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	248	5	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	248	6	mouth	mouth	NOUN
aijelr-325	248	7	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	248	8	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	248	9	read	read	VERB
aijelr-325	248	10	as	as	SCONJ
aijelr-325	248	11	if	if	SCONJ
aijelr-325	248	12	it	it	PRON
aijelr-325	248	13	had	have	VERB
aijelr-325	248	14	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	248	15	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	248	16	/f/	/f/	PROPN
aijelr-325	248	17	at	at	ADP
aijelr-325	248	18	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	248	19	end	end	NOUN
aijelr-325	248	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	248	21	instead	instead	ADV
aijelr-325	248	22	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	248	23	/θ/.	/θ/.	NOUN
aijelr-325	249	1	it	it	PRON
aijelr-325	249	2	sounded	sound	VERB
aijelr-325	249	3	[	[	X
aijelr-325	249	4	məʊnf	məʊnf	NOUN
aijelr-325	249	5	]	]	X
aijelr-325	249	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	250	1	we	we	PRON
aijelr-325	250	2	should	should	AUX
aijelr-325	250	3	note	note	VERB
aijelr-325	250	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	250	5	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	250	6	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	250	7	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	250	8	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	250	9	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	250	10	third	third	ADJ
aijelr-325	250	11	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	250	12	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	250	13	final	final	ADJ
aijelr-325	250	14	/d/	/d/	NOUN
aijelr-325	250	15	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	250	16	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	250	17	replaced	replace	VERB
aijelr-325	250	18	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	250	19	/t/.	/t/.	NOUN
aijelr-325	251	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	251	2	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	251	3	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	251	4	clothe	clothe	NOUN
aijelr-325	251	5	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	251	6	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	251	7	several	several	ADJ
aijelr-325	251	8	times	time	NOUN
aijelr-325	251	9	read	read	VERB
aijelr-325	251	10	correctly	correctly	ADV
aijelr-325	251	11	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	251	12	/ð/	/ð/	PUNCT
aijelr-325	252	1	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	252	2	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	252	3	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	252	4	few	few	ADJ
aijelr-325	252	5	cases	case	NOUN
aijelr-325	252	6	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	252	7	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	252	8	cloth	cloth	NOUN
aijelr-325	252	9	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	252	10	producing	produce	VERB
aijelr-325	252	11	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	252	12	/θ/	/θ/	ADJ
aijelr-325	252	13	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	252	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	253	1	when	when	SCONJ
aijelr-325	253	2	reading	read	VERB
aijelr-325	253	3	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	253	4	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	253	5	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	253	6	these	these	PRON
aijelr-325	253	7	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	253	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	253	9	very	very	ADV
aijelr-325	253	10	few	few	ADJ
aijelr-325	253	11	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	253	12	replaced	replace	VERB
aijelr-325	253	13	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	253	14	consonant	consonant	ADJ
aijelr-325	253	15	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	253	16	/ð/	/ð/	X
aijelr-325	253	17	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	253	18	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	253	19	voiced	voice	VERB
aijelr-325	253	20	alveolar	alveolar	ADJ
aijelr-325	253	21	stop	stop	VERB
aijelr-325	253	22	/d/	/d/	NOUN
aijelr-325	253	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	253	24	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	253	25	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	253	26	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	253	27	same	same	ADJ
aijelr-325	253	28	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	253	29	some	some	PRON
aijelr-325	253	30	replaced	replace	VERB
aijelr-325	253	31	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	253	32	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	253	33	/z/	/z/	PUNCT
aijelr-325	253	34	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	253	35	/s/.	/s/.	PRON
aijelr-325	254	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	254	2	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	254	3	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	254	4	these	these	PRON
aijelr-325	254	5	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	254	6	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	254	7	articulated	articulate	VERB
aijelr-325	254	8	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	254	9	[	[	X
aijelr-325	254	10	di	di	X
aijelr-325	254	11	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	254	12	s	s	X
aijelr-325	254	13	]	]	X
aijelr-325	254	14	instead	instead	ADV
aijelr-325	254	15	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	254	16	/ði	/ði	PRON
aijelr-325	254	17	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	254	18	z/	z/	NOUN
aijelr-325	254	19	but	but	CCONJ
aijelr-325	254	20	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	254	21	number	number	NOUN
aijelr-325	254	22	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	254	23	people	people	NOUN
aijelr-325	254	24	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	254	25	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	254	26	problem	problem	NOUN
aijelr-325	254	27	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	254	28	very	very	ADV
aijelr-325	254	29	reduced	reduce	VERB
aijelr-325	254	30	compared	compare	VERB
aijelr-325	254	31	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	254	32	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	254	33	ones	one	NOUN
aijelr-325	254	34	who	who	PRON
aijelr-325	254	35	replaced	replace	VERB
aijelr-325	254	36	/θ/.	/θ/.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	254	37	vinte	vinte	PROPN
aijelr-325	254	38	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-325	254	39	mataruca	mataruca	PROPN
aijelr-325	254	40	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	254	41	american	american	PROPN
aijelr-325	254	42	international	international	PROPN
aijelr-325	254	43	journal	journal	PROPN
aijelr-325	254	44	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	254	45	education	education	PROPN
aijelr-325	254	46	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	254	47	linguistics	linguistics	PROPN
aijelr-325	254	48	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-325	254	49	7(1	7(1	NUM
aijelr-325	254	50	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	254	51	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	254	52	2024	2024	NUM
aijelr-325	254	53	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	254	54	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	254	55	1	1	NUM
aijelr-325	254	56	-	-	SYM
aijelr-325	254	57	11	11	NUM
aijelr-325	254	58	7	7	NUM
aijelr-325	254	59	table	table	NOUN
aijelr-325	254	60	2	2	NUM
aijelr-325	254	61	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	254	62	substituted	substitute	VERB
aijelr-325	254	63	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	254	64	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	254	65	mispronunciation	mispronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	254	66	examples	example	NOUN
aijelr-325	254	67	mispronunciation	mispronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	254	68	frequency	frequency	NOUN
aijelr-325	254	69	percentage	percentage	NOUN
aijelr-325	254	70	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	254	71	%	%	INTJ
aijelr-325	254	72	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	255	1	/θ/	/θ/	PUNCT
aijelr-325	256	1	three	three	NUM
aijelr-325	257	1	[	[	X
aijelr-325	257	2	fri	fri	ADJ
aijelr-325	257	3	:]	:]	PRON
aijelr-325	257	4	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-325	257	5	fourth	fourth	ADJ
aijelr-325	257	6	[	[	X
aijelr-325	257	7	fɔːf	fɔːf	NOUN
aijelr-325	257	8	]	]	X
aijelr-325	257	9	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-325	257	10	sixth	sixth	ADJ
aijelr-325	257	11	[	[	X
aijelr-325	257	12	si	si	X
aijelr-325	257	13	:	:	SYM
aijelr-325	257	14	f	f	X
aijelr-325	257	15	]	]	X
aijelr-325	257	16	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-325	257	17	through	through	ADP
aijelr-325	257	18	[	[	X
aijelr-325	257	19	dru	dru	NOUN
aijelr-325	257	20	:]	:]	NOUN
aijelr-325	257	21	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-325	257	22	thick	thick	ADJ
aijelr-325	257	23	[	[	X
aijelr-325	257	24	dik	dik	X
aijelr-325	257	25	]	]	X
aijelr-325	257	26	138	138	NUM
aijelr-325	257	27	64.79	64.79	NUM
aijelr-325	257	28	/ʃ/	/ʃ/	NOUN
aijelr-325	257	29	should	should	AUX
aijelr-325	257	30	[	[	X
aijelr-325	257	31	saʊnd	saʊnd	VERB
aijelr-325	257	32	]	]	X
aijelr-325	257	33	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-325	257	34	shoes	shoe	NOUN
aijelr-325	257	35	[	[	X
aijelr-325	257	36	tʃu	tʃu	X
aijelr-325	257	37	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	257	38	z	z	NOUN
aijelr-325	257	39	]	]	X
aijelr-325	257	40	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-325	257	41	shake	shake	VERB
aijelr-325	257	42	[	[	X
aijelr-325	257	43	tʃek	tʃek	X
aijelr-325	257	44	]	]	X
aijelr-325	257	45	29	29	NUM
aijelr-325	257	46	13.62	13.62	NUM
aijelr-325	257	47	/ð/	/ð/	NOUN
aijelr-325	258	1	these	these	PRON
aijelr-325	259	1	[	[	X
aijelr-325	259	2	dezə	dezə	X
aijelr-325	259	3	]	]	PUNCT
aijelr-325	259	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	259	5	clothe	clothe	NOUN
aijelr-325	259	6	[	[	X
aijelr-325	259	7	klɒθ	klɒθ	X
aijelr-325	259	8	]	]	X
aijelr-325	259	9	20	20	NUM
aijelr-325	259	10	9.39	9.39	NUM
aijelr-325	259	11	/v/	/v/	SYM
aijelr-325	259	12	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	259	13	[	[	X
aijelr-325	259	14	ɒf	ɒf	X
aijelr-325	259	15	]	]	SYM
aijelr-325	259	16	7	7	NUM
aijelr-325	259	17	3.29	3.29	NUM
aijelr-325	259	18	/s/	/s/	NOUN
aijelr-325	259	19	sink	sink	NOUN
aijelr-325	260	1	[	[	X
aijelr-325	260	2	tɪŋk	tɪŋk	X
aijelr-325	260	3	]	]	X
aijelr-325	260	4	5	5	NUM
aijelr-325	260	5	2.35	2.35	NUM
aijelr-325	260	6	tʃ/	tʃ/	NOUN
aijelr-325	260	7	speech	speech	NOUN
aijelr-325	260	8	[	[	X
aijelr-325	260	9	spi	spi	NOUN
aijelr-325	260	10	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	260	11	k	k	X
aijelr-325	260	12	]	]	X
aijelr-325	260	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	260	14	cheat	cheat	VERB
aijelr-325	260	15	[	[	X
aijelr-325	260	16	ʃi	ʃi	NUM
aijelr-325	260	17	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	260	18	t	t	NOUN
aijelr-325	260	19	]	]	PUNCT
aijelr-325	260	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	260	21	4	4	NUM
aijelr-325	260	22	1.88	1.88	NUM
aijelr-325	260	23	/t/	/t/	PRON
aijelr-325	260	24	thought	think	VERB
aijelr-325	260	25	[	[	X
aijelr-325	260	26	təʊnz	təʊnz	X
aijelr-325	260	27	]	]	X
aijelr-325	260	28	3	3	NUM
aijelr-325	260	29	1.41	1.41	NUM
aijelr-325	260	30	/z/	/z/	PUNCT
aijelr-325	261	1	clothes	clothe	NOUN
aijelr-325	262	1	[	[	X
aijelr-325	262	2	klɒts	klɒts	NOUN
aijelr-325	262	3	]	]	X
aijelr-325	262	4	3	3	NUM
aijelr-325	262	5	1.41	1.41	NUM
aijelr-325	262	6	/d/	/d/	NOUN
aijelr-325	262	7	third	third	ADJ
aijelr-325	263	1	[	[	X
aijelr-325	263	2	tɜ	tɜ	X
aijelr-325	263	3	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	263	4	t	t	X
aijelr-325	263	5	]	]	X
aijelr-325	263	6	2	2	NUM
aijelr-325	263	7	0.94	0.94	NUM
aijelr-325	263	8	/f/	/f/	PUNCT
aijelr-325	264	1	laugh	laugh	NOUN
aijelr-325	264	2	[	[	PUNCT
aijelr-325	264	3	lɑːg/	lɑːg/	NUM
aijelr-325	264	4	lɑːv	lɑːv	ADJ
aijelr-325	264	5	]	]	PUNCT
aijelr-325	264	6	2	2	NUM
aijelr-325	264	7	0.94	0.94	NUM
aijelr-325	264	8	total	total	NOUN
aijelr-325	264	9	213	213	NUM
aijelr-325	264	10	100	100	NUM
aijelr-325	264	11	insertion	insertion	NOUN
aijelr-325	264	12	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	264	13	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	264	14	last	last	ADJ
aijelr-325	264	15	two	two	NUM
aijelr-325	264	16	sections	section	NOUN
aijelr-325	264	17	we	we	PRON
aijelr-325	264	18	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
aijelr-325	264	19	on	on	ADP
aijelr-325	264	20	elision	elision	NOUN
aijelr-325	264	21	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	264	22	substitution	substitution	NOUN
aijelr-325	264	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	265	1	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	265	2	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	265	3	section	section	NOUN
aijelr-325	265	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	265	5	we	we	PRON
aijelr-325	265	6	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
aijelr-325	265	7	on	on	ADP
aijelr-325	265	8	insertion	insertion	NOUN
aijelr-325	265	9	where	where	SCONJ
aijelr-325	265	10	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	265	11	nonexisting	nonexiste	VERB
aijelr-325	265	12	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	265	13	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	265	14	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	265	15	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	265	16	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	265	17	introduced	introduce	VERB
aijelr-325	265	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	266	1	from	from	ADP
aijelr-325	266	2	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	266	3	collected	collect	VERB
aijelr-325	266	4	data	datum	NOUN
aijelr-325	266	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	266	6	it	it	PRON
aijelr-325	266	7	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	266	8	found	find	VERB
aijelr-325	266	9	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	266	10	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	266	11	terms	term	NOUN
aijelr-325	266	12	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	266	13	insertion	insertion	NOUN
aijelr-325	266	14	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	266	15	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	266	16	introduce	introduce	VERB
aijelr-325	266	17	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	266	18	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	266	19	/r/	/r/	PRON
aijelr-325	266	20	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-325	266	21	/n/	/n/	X
aijelr-325	266	22	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-325	266	23	/s/	/s/	X
aijelr-325	266	24	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-325	266	25	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	266	26	/j/	/j/	X
aijelr-325	266	27	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	266	28	their	their	PRON
aijelr-325	266	29	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	266	30	as	as	SCONJ
aijelr-325	266	31	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
aijelr-325	266	32	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	266	33	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	266	34	following	follow	VERB
aijelr-325	266	35	paragraphs	paragraph	NOUN
aijelr-325	266	36	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	267	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	267	2	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	267	3	/r/	/r/	PUNCT
aijelr-325	267	4	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	267	5	inserted	insert	VERB
aijelr-325	267	6	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	267	7	11	11	NUM
aijelr-325	267	8	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	267	9	out	out	ADP
aijelr-325	267	10	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	267	11	14	14	NUM
aijelr-325	267	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	268	1	almost	almost	ADV
aijelr-325	268	2	all	all	DET
aijelr-325	268	3	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	268	4	inserted	insert	VERB
aijelr-325	268	5	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	268	6	/r/	/r/	NOUN
aijelr-325	268	7	frequently	frequently	ADV
aijelr-325	268	8	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	268	9	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	268	10	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	268	11	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	268	12	disturb	disturb	VERB
aijelr-325	268	13	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	268	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	268	15	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	268	16	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
aijelr-325	268	17	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	268	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	268	19	as	as	SCONJ
aijelr-325	268	20	shown	show	VERB
aijelr-325	268	21	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	268	22	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	268	23	following	follow	VERB
aijelr-325	268	24	transcriptions	transcription	NOUN
aijelr-325	268	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	269	1	some	some	DET
aijelr-325	269	2	participating	participate	VERB
aijelr-325	269	3	echuwabo	echuwabo	ADJ
aijelr-325	269	4	speakers	speaker	NOUN
aijelr-325	269	5	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	269	6	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	269	7	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	269	8	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	269	9	disturb	disturb	VERB
aijelr-325	269	10	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	269	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	269	12	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	269	13	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
aijelr-325	269	14	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	269	15	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	269	16	[	[	X
aijelr-325	269	17	dɪˈstɑːrb	dɪˈstɑːrb	NOUN
aijelr-325	269	18	]	]	PUNCT
aijelr-325	269	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	269	20	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	269	21	[	[	X
aijelr-325	269	22	sɪrkunsntəs	sɪrkunsntəs	NOUN
aijelr-325	269	23	]	]	X
aijelr-325	269	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	269	25	others	other	NOUN
aijelr-325	269	26	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	269	27	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	269	28	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
aijelr-325	269	29	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	269	30	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	269	31	[	[	X
aijelr-325	269	32	sɪrkəstɑːnts	sɪrkəstɑːnt	NOUN
aijelr-325	269	33	]	]	PUNCT
aijelr-325	269	34	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	270	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	270	2	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	270	3	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	270	4	fifth	fifth	ADJ
aijelr-325	270	5	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	270	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	270	7	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	270	8	assert	assert	VERB
aijelr-325	270	9	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	270	10	were	be	AUX
aijelr-325	270	11	read	read	VERB
aijelr-325	270	12	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	270	13	[	[	X
aijelr-325	270	14	fɪrt	fɪrt	NOUN
aijelr-325	270	15	]	]	PUNCT
aijelr-325	270	16	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	270	17	[	[	X
aijelr-325	270	18	əsɜːrt	əsɜːrt	X
aijelr-325	270	19	]	]	PUNCT
aijelr-325	270	20	respectively	respectively	ADV
aijelr-325	270	21	inserting	insert	VERB
aijelr-325	270	22	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	270	23	/r/	/r/	PROPN
aijelr-325	270	24	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	270	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	271	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	271	2	same	same	ADJ
aijelr-325	271	3	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	271	4	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	271	5	also	also	ADV
aijelr-325	271	6	inserted	insert	VERB
aijelr-325	271	7	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	271	8	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	271	9	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	271	10	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	271	11	hear	hear	NOUN
aijelr-325	271	12	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	271	13	which	which	PRON
aijelr-325	271	14	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	271	15	read	read	VERB
aijelr-325	271	16	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	271	17	[	[	X
aijelr-325	271	18	irə	irə	X
aijelr-325	271	19	]	]	X
aijelr-325	271	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	272	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	272	2	next	next	ADJ
aijelr-325	272	3	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	272	4	which	which	PRON
aijelr-325	272	5	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	272	6	found	find	VERB
aijelr-325	272	7	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	272	8	be	be	AUX
aijelr-325	272	9	introduced	introduce	VERB
aijelr-325	272	10	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	272	11	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	272	12	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	272	13	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	272	14	/n/.	/n/.	ADJ
aijelr-325	272	15	it	it	PRON
aijelr-325	272	16	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	272	17	heard	hear	VERB
aijelr-325	272	18	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	272	19	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	272	20	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	272	21	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	272	22	mouth	mouth	NOUN
aijelr-325	272	23	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	272	24	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	272	25	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	272	26	different	different	ADJ
aijelr-325	272	27	speakers	speaker	NOUN
aijelr-325	272	28	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	272	29	[	[	X
aijelr-325	272	30	maʊnθ	maʊnθ	X
aijelr-325	272	31	]	]	X
aijelr-325	272	32	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	273	1	[	[	X
aijelr-325	273	2	məʊnf	məʊnf	NOUN
aijelr-325	273	3	]	]	X
aijelr-325	273	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	273	5	[	[	X
aijelr-325	273	6	maʊnt	maʊnt	X
aijelr-325	273	7	]	]	X
aijelr-325	273	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	273	9	[	[	X
aijelr-325	273	10	mɑːntθ	mɑːntθ	NOUN
aijelr-325	273	11	]	]	X
aijelr-325	273	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	274	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	274	2	way	way	NOUN
aijelr-325	274	3	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	274	4	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	274	5	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	274	6	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	274	7	could	could	AUX
aijelr-325	274	8	be	be	AUX
aijelr-325	274	9	perceived	perceive	VERB
aijelr-325	274	10	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	274	11	meaning	mean	VERB
aijelr-325	274	12	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	274	13	month	month	NOUN
aijelr-325	274	14	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	274	15	/mʌntθ/	/mʌntθ/	PUNCT
aijelr-325	274	16	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-325	274	17	mouth	mouth	NOUN
aijelr-325	274	18	/maʊθ/.	/maʊθ/.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	275	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	275	2	insertion	insertion	NOUN
aijelr-325	275	3	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	275	4	/n/	/n/	INTJ
aijelr-325	275	5	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	275	6	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	275	7	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	275	8	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	275	9	utterance	utterance	NOUN
aijelr-325	275	10	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	275	11	resulted	result	VERB
aijelr-325	275	12	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	275	13	[	[	X
aijelr-325	275	14	ʌntərənts	ʌntərənt	NOUN
aijelr-325	275	15	]	]	X
aijelr-325	275	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	276	1	also	also	ADV
aijelr-325	276	2	/n/	/n/	PROPN
aijelr-325	276	3	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	276	4	inserted	insert	VERB
aijelr-325	276	5	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	276	6	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	276	7	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	276	8	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	276	9	thought	think	VERB
aijelr-325	276	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	276	11	should	should	AUX
aijelr-325	276	12	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	276	13	articulated	articulate	VERB
aijelr-325	276	14	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	276	15	[	[	X
aijelr-325	276	16	təʊnz	təʊnz	ADJ
aijelr-325	276	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	276	18	saʊnd	saʊnd	NOUN
aijelr-325	276	19	]	]	PUNCT
aijelr-325	276	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	277	1	equally	equally	ADV
aijelr-325	277	2	important	important	ADJ
aijelr-325	277	3	result	result	NOUN
aijelr-325	277	4	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	277	5	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	277	6	insertion	insertion	NOUN
aijelr-325	277	7	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	277	8	/s/	/s/	NOUN
aijelr-325	277	9	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	277	10	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	277	11	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	277	12	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	277	13	thought	thought	NOUN
aijelr-325	277	14	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	277	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	277	16	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	277	17	fourth	fourth	ADJ
aijelr-325	277	18	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	277	19	which	which	PRON
aijelr-325	277	20	were	be	AUX
aijelr-325	277	21	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	277	22	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	277	23	[	[	X
aijelr-325	277	24	thaʊts	thaʊts	NOUN
aijelr-325	277	25	]	]	PUNCT
aijelr-325	277	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	277	27	[	[	X
aijelr-325	277	28	tɔːts	tɔːts	X
aijelr-325	277	29	]	]	X
aijelr-325	277	30	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	277	31	fɔːts	fɔːt	NOUN
aijelr-325	277	32	]	]	X
aijelr-325	277	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	278	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	278	2	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	278	3	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	278	4	sheet	sheet	NOUN
aijelr-325	278	5	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	278	6	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	278	7	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	278	8	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	278	9	[	[	X
aijelr-325	278	10	sɪts	sɪts	X
aijelr-325	278	11	]	]	X
aijelr-325	278	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	279	1	looking	look	VERB
aijelr-325	279	2	at	at	ADP
aijelr-325	279	3	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	279	4	transcription	transcription	NOUN
aijelr-325	279	5	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	279	6	these	these	DET
aijelr-325	279	7	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	279	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	279	9	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	279	10	insertion	insertion	NOUN
aijelr-325	279	11	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	279	12	/s/	/s/	NOUN
aijelr-325	279	13	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	279	14	visible	visible	ADJ
aijelr-325	279	15	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	279	16	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	279	17	last	last	ADJ
aijelr-325	279	18	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	279	19	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	279	20	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	279	21	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	279	22	which	which	PRON
aijelr-325	279	23	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	279	24	not	not	PART
aijelr-325	279	25	found	find	VERB
aijelr-325	279	26	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	279	27	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	279	28	orthographic	orthographic	ADJ
aijelr-325	279	29	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	279	30	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	280	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
aijelr-325	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	280	3	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	280	4	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	280	5	inserted	insert	VERB
aijelr-325	280	6	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	280	7	/j/	/j/	NOUN
aijelr-325	280	8	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	280	9	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	280	10	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	280	11	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	280	12	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	280	13	utterance	utterance	NOUN
aijelr-325	280	14	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	280	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	280	16	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	280	17	it	it	PRON
aijelr-325	280	18	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	280	19	[	[	X
aijelr-325	280	20	juːtərənts	juːtərənt	NOUN
aijelr-325	280	21	]	]	X
aijelr-325	280	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	281	1	while	while	SCONJ
aijelr-325	281	2	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	281	3	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	281	4	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	281	5	normally	normally	ADV
aijelr-325	281	6	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	281	7	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	281	8	/ˈʌtərənts/	/ˈʌtərənts/	PROPN
aijelr-325	281	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	281	10	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	281	11	way	way	NOUN
aijelr-325	281	12	it	it	PRON
aijelr-325	281	13	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	281	14	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	281	15	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	281	16	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	281	17	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	281	18	could	could	AUX
aijelr-325	281	19	create	create	VERB
aijelr-325	281	20	some	some	DET
aijelr-325	281	21	problems	problem	NOUN
aijelr-325	281	22	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	281	23	normal	normal	ADJ
aijelr-325	281	24	conversations	conversation	NOUN
aijelr-325	281	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	282	1	table	table	NOUN
aijelr-325	282	2	3	3	NUM
aijelr-325	282	3	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	282	4	inserted	insert	VERB
aijelr-325	282	5	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	282	6	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	282	7	mispronunciation	mispronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	282	8	examples	example	NOUN
aijelr-325	282	9	mispronunciation	mispronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	282	10	frequency	frequency	NOUN
aijelr-325	282	11	percentage	percentage	NOUN
aijelr-325	282	12	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	282	13	%	%	INTJ
aijelr-325	282	14	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	282	15	/r/	/r/	PRON
aijelr-325	282	16	disturb	disturb	VERB
aijelr-325	282	17	[	[	X
aijelr-325	282	18	dɪˈstɑːrb	dɪˈstɑːrb	NOUN
aijelr-325	282	19	]	]	X
aijelr-325	282	20	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-325	282	21	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
aijelr-325	282	22	[	[	X
aijelr-325	282	23	sɪrkunsntəs	sɪrkunsntəs	NOUN
aijelr-325	282	24	]	]	X
aijelr-325	282	25	23	23	NUM
aijelr-325	282	26	52.27	52.27	NUM
aijelr-325	282	27	/n/	/n/	VERB
aijelr-325	283	1	utterance	utterance	ADP
aijelr-325	284	1	[	[	X
aijelr-325	284	2	ʌntərənts	ʌntərənt	NOUN
aijelr-325	284	3	]	]	X
aijelr-325	284	4	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-325	284	5	thought	think	VERB
aijelr-325	284	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	284	7	should	should	AUX
aijelr-325	284	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	284	9	mouth	mouth	NOUN
aijelr-325	284	10	[	[	X
aijelr-325	284	11	təʊnz	təʊnz	ADJ
aijelr-325	284	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	284	13	saʊnd	saʊnd	NOUN
aijelr-325	284	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	284	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	284	16	maʊnt	maʊnt	NOUN
aijelr-325	284	17	]	]	X
aijelr-325	284	18	7	7	NUM
aijelr-325	284	19	15.90	15.90	NUM
aijelr-325	284	20	/s/	/s/	SYM
aijelr-325	284	21	thought	think	VERB
aijelr-325	285	1	[	[	X
aijelr-325	285	2	tɔːts	tɔːt	NOUN
aijelr-325	285	3	]	]	X
aijelr-325	285	4	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-325	285	5	fourth	fourth	ADJ
aijelr-325	285	6	[	[	X
aijelr-325	285	7	fɔːts	fɔːts	X
aijelr-325	285	8	]	]	X
aijelr-325	285	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	286	1	4	4	NUM
aijelr-325	286	2	9.09	9.09	NUM
aijelr-325	286	3	/j/	/j/	NOUN
aijelr-325	286	4	utterances	utterance	NOUN
aijelr-325	287	1	[	[	X
aijelr-325	287	2	juːtərənts	juːtərənt	NOUN
aijelr-325	287	3	]	]	X
aijelr-325	287	4	4	4	NUM
aijelr-325	287	5	9.09	9.09	NUM
aijelr-325	287	6	/θ/	/θ/	PUNCT
aijelr-325	287	7	through	through	ADP
aijelr-325	287	8	[	[	X
aijelr-325	287	9	θɔːθ	θɔːθ	NOUN
aijelr-325	287	10	]	]	X
aijelr-325	287	11	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-325	287	12	true	true	ADJ
aijelr-325	287	13	[	[	X
aijelr-325	287	14	θɔːθ	θɔːθ	X
aijelr-325	287	15	]	]	X
aijelr-325	287	16	2	2	NUM
aijelr-325	287	17	4.54	4.54	NUM
aijelr-325	287	18	/k/	/k/	NOUN
aijelr-325	287	19	assess	assess	NOUN
aijelr-325	288	1	[	[	X
aijelr-325	288	2	æk.ses	æk.se	NOUN
aijelr-325	288	3	]	]	X
aijelr-325	288	4	2	2	NUM
aijelr-325	288	5	4.54	4.54	NUM
aijelr-325	288	6	/g/	/g/	PUNCT
aijelr-325	288	7	through	through	ADP
aijelr-325	288	8	[	[	X
aijelr-325	288	9	tru	tru	X
aijelr-325	288	10	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	288	11	g	g	NOUN
aijelr-325	288	12	]	]	X
aijelr-325	288	13	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-325	288	14	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
aijelr-325	288	15	[	[	X
aijelr-325	288	16	sʌmtɪngs	sʌmtɪng	NOUN
aijelr-325	288	17	]	]	X
aijelr-325	288	18	2	2	NUM
aijelr-325	288	19	4.54	4.54	NUM
aijelr-325	288	20	total	total	NOUN
aijelr-325	288	21	44	44	NUM
aijelr-325	288	22	100	100	NUM
aijelr-325	288	23	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	288	24	terms	term	NOUN
aijelr-325	288	25	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	288	26	insertion	insertion	NOUN
aijelr-325	288	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	288	28	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	288	29	table	table	NOUN
aijelr-325	288	30	reveals	reveal	VERB
aijelr-325	288	31	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	288	32	two	two	NUM
aijelr-325	288	33	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	288	34	/r/	/r/	PUNCT
aijelr-325	288	35	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	288	36	/n/	/n/	NOUN
aijelr-325	288	37	are	be	AUX
aijelr-325	288	38	frequently	frequently	ADV
aijelr-325	288	39	inserted	insert	VERB
aijelr-325	288	40	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	288	41	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	288	42	english	english	ADJ
aijelr-325	288	43	teacher	teacher	NOUN
aijelr-325	288	44	trainees	trainee	NOUN
aijelr-325	288	45	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	289	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	289	2	other	other	ADJ
aijelr-325	289	3	two	two	NUM
aijelr-325	289	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	289	5	/s/	/s/	PUNCT
aijelr-325	289	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	289	7	/j/	/j/	INTJ
aijelr-325	289	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	289	9	are	be	AUX
aijelr-325	289	10	not	not	PART
aijelr-325	289	11	frequently	frequently	ADV
aijelr-325	289	12	observed	observe	VERB
aijelr-325	289	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	290	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
aijelr-325	290	2	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	290	3	remaining	remain	VERB
aijelr-325	290	4	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	290	5	can	can	AUX
aijelr-325	290	6	be	be	AUX
aijelr-325	290	7	considered	consider	VERB
aijelr-325	290	8	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	290	9	occur	occur	VERB
aijelr-325	290	10	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	290	11	particular	particular	ADJ
aijelr-325	290	12	people	people	NOUN
aijelr-325	290	13	due	due	ADJ
aijelr-325	290	14	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	290	15	other	other	ADJ
aijelr-325	290	16	factors	factor	NOUN
aijelr-325	290	17	which	which	PRON
aijelr-325	290	18	might	might	AUX
aijelr-325	290	19	need	need	VERB
aijelr-325	290	20	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	290	21	be	be	AUX
aijelr-325	290	22	studied	study	VERB
aijelr-325	290	23	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	290	24	discussed	discuss	VERB
aijelr-325	290	25	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	290	26	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	290	27	different	different	ADJ
aijelr-325	290	28	paper	paper	NOUN
aijelr-325	290	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	291	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	291	2	following	follow	VERB
aijelr-325	291	3	figure	figure	NOUN
aijelr-325	291	4	summarises	summarise	VERB
aijelr-325	291	5	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	291	6	general	general	ADJ
aijelr-325	291	7	major	major	ADJ
aijelr-325	291	8	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	291	9	problems	problem	NOUN
aijelr-325	291	10	identified	identify	VERB
aijelr-325	291	11	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	291	12	figure	figure	NOUN
aijelr-325	291	13	1	1	NUM
aijelr-325	291	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	292	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	292	2	most	most	ADV
aijelr-325	292	3	mispronounced	mispronounced	ADJ
aijelr-325	292	4	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	292	5	vinte	vinte	PROPN
aijelr-325	292	6	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-325	292	7	mataruca	mataruca	PROPN
aijelr-325	292	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	292	9	american	american	PROPN
aijelr-325	292	10	international	international	PROPN
aijelr-325	292	11	journal	journal	PROPN
aijelr-325	292	12	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	292	13	education	education	PROPN
aijelr-325	292	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	292	15	linguistics	linguistics	PROPN
aijelr-325	292	16	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-325	292	17	7(1	7(1	NUM
aijelr-325	292	18	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	292	19	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	292	20	2024	2024	NUM
aijelr-325	292	21	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	292	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	292	23	1	1	NUM
aijelr-325	292	24	-	-	SYM
aijelr-325	292	25	11	11	NUM
aijelr-325	292	26	8	8	NUM
aijelr-325	292	27	discussion	discussion	NOUN
aijelr-325	292	28	learning	learn	VERB
aijelr-325	292	29	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	292	30	foreign	foreign	ADJ
aijelr-325	292	31	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	292	32	often	often	ADV
aijelr-325	292	33	involves	involve	VERB
aijelr-325	292	34	overcoming	overcome	VERB
aijelr-325	292	35	various	various	ADJ
aijelr-325	292	36	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aijelr-325	292	37	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	292	38	including	include	VERB
aijelr-325	292	39	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	292	40	accurate	accurate	ADJ
aijelr-325	292	41	production	production	NOUN
aijelr-325	292	42	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	292	43	sounds	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	292	44	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	292	45	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	292	46	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-325	292	47	sentences	sentence	NOUN
aijelr-325	292	48	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	293	1	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	293	2	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	293	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
aijelr-325	293	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	293	5	echuwabo	echuwabo	ADJ
aijelr-325	293	6	speakers	speaker	NOUN
aijelr-325	293	7	face	face	VERB
aijelr-325	293	8	different	different	ADJ
aijelr-325	293	9	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
aijelr-325	293	10	grouped	group	VERB
aijelr-325	293	11	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	293	12	three	three	NUM
aijelr-325	293	13	different	different	ADJ
aijelr-325	293	14	phonological	phonological	ADJ
aijelr-325	293	15	processes	process	NOUN
aijelr-325	293	16	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	293	17	elision	elision	NOUN
aijelr-325	293	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	293	19	substitution	substitution	NOUN
aijelr-325	293	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	293	21	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	293	22	insertion	insertion	NOUN
aijelr-325	293	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	294	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	294	2	findings	finding	NOUN
aijelr-325	294	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
aijelr-325	294	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	294	5	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	294	6	participating	participate	VERB
aijelr-325	294	7	efl	efl	PROPN
aijelr-325	294	8	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-325	294	9	struggle	struggle	VERB
aijelr-325	294	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
aijelr-325	294	11	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	294	12	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	294	13	voiceless	voiceless	ADJ
aijelr-325	294	14	dental	dental	ADJ
aijelr-325	294	15	fricative	fricative	ADJ
aijelr-325	294	16	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	294	17	/θ/	/θ/	PROPN
aijelr-325	294	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	294	19	which	which	PRON
aijelr-325	294	20	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	294	21	absent	absent	ADJ
aijelr-325	294	22	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	294	23	echuwabo	echuwabo	PROPN
aijelr-325	294	24	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	295	1	according	accord	VERB
aijelr-325	295	2	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	295	3	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	295	4	contrastive	contrastive	ADJ
aijelr-325	295	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijelr-325	295	6	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aijelr-325	295	7	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	295	8	cah	cah	PROPN
aijelr-325	295	9	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	295	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	295	11	similarities	similarity	NOUN
aijelr-325	295	12	between	between	ADP
aijelr-325	295	13	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	295	14	target	target	NOUN
aijelr-325	295	15	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	295	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	295	17	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	295	18	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-325	295	19	’	’	PART
aijelr-325	295	20	first	first	ADJ
aijelr-325	295	21	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	295	22	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	295	23	l1	l1	PROPN
aijelr-325	295	24	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	295	25	tend	tend	VERB
aijelr-325	295	26	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	295	27	minimize	minimize	VERB
aijelr-325	295	28	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	295	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aijelr-325	295	30	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	295	31	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
aijelr-325	295	32	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	295	33	absence	absence	NOUN
aijelr-325	295	34	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	295	35	specific	specific	ADJ
aijelr-325	295	36	sounds	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	295	37	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	295	38	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	295	39	l1	l1	PROPN
aijelr-325	295	40	increases	increase	VERB
aijelr-325	295	41	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	295	42	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
aijelr-325	295	43	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	295	44	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
aijelr-325	295	45	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	295	46	accurately	accurately	ADV
aijelr-325	295	47	pronouncing	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	295	48	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	295	49	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-325	295	50	sentences	sentence	NOUN
aijelr-325	295	51	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	295	52	bian	bian	PROPN
aijelr-325	295	53	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	295	54	2013	2013	NUM
aijelr-325	295	55	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-325	295	56	larsen	larsen	PROPN
aijelr-325	295	57	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-325	295	58	freeman	freeman	PROPN
aijelr-325	295	59	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-325	295	60	long	long	ADJ
aijelr-325	295	61	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	295	62	1991	1991	NUM
aijelr-325	295	63	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	295	64	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	296	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	296	2	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
aijelr-325	296	3	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	296	4	producing	produce	VERB
aijelr-325	296	5	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	296	6	/θ/	/θ/	ADJ
aijelr-325	296	7	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	296	8	can	can	AUX
aijelr-325	296	9	be	be	AUX
aijelr-325	296	10	attributed	attribute	VERB
aijelr-325	296	11	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	296	12	its	its	PRON
aijelr-325	296	13	absence	absence	NOUN
aijelr-325	296	14	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	296	15	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	296	16	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	296	17	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	296	18	first	first	ADJ
aijelr-325	296	19	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	296	20	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	296	21	l1	l1	PROPN
aijelr-325	296	22	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	296	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	297	1	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	297	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
aijelr-325	297	3	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	297	4	observed	observe	VERB
aijelr-325	297	5	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	297	6	all	all	DET
aijelr-325	297	7	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	297	8	efl	efl	PROPN
aijelr-325	297	9	students	student	NOUN
aijelr-325	297	10	involved	involve	VERB
aijelr-325	297	11	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	297	12	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	297	13	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	297	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	297	15	except	except	SCONJ
aijelr-325	297	16	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	297	17	one	one	NUM
aijelr-325	297	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	298	1	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	298	2	compensate	compensate	VERB
aijelr-325	298	3	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	298	4	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	298	5	gap	gap	NOUN
aijelr-325	298	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	298	7	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	298	8	employed	employ	VERB
aijelr-325	298	9	two	two	NUM
aijelr-325	298	10	distinct	distinct	ADJ
aijelr-325	298	11	phonological	phonological	ADJ
aijelr-325	298	12	processes	process	NOUN
aijelr-325	298	13	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	298	14	their	their	PRON
aijelr-325	298	15	attempts	attempt	NOUN
aijelr-325	298	16	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	298	17	articulate	articulate	VERB
aijelr-325	298	18	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	298	19	/θ/	/θ/	PROPN
aijelr-325	298	20	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	298	21	correctly	correctly	ADV
aijelr-325	298	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	299	1	they	they	PRON
aijelr-325	299	2	either	either	CCONJ
aijelr-325	299	3	omitted	omit	VERB
aijelr-325	299	4	/θ/	/θ/	X
aijelr-325	299	5	entirely	entirely	ADV
aijelr-325	299	6	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-325	299	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	299	8	more	more	ADV
aijelr-325	299	9	commonly	commonly	ADV
aijelr-325	299	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	299	11	substituted	substitute	VERB
aijelr-325	299	12	it	it	PRON
aijelr-325	299	13	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	299	14	sounds	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	299	15	such	such	ADJ
aijelr-325	299	16	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	299	17	/f/	/f/	PROPN
aijelr-325	299	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	299	19	/t/	/t/	PROPN
aijelr-325	299	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	299	21	/s/	/s/	NOUN
aijelr-325	299	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	299	23	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-325	299	24	/ð/	/ð/	ADP
aijelr-325	299	25	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	299	26	which	which	PRON
aijelr-325	299	27	are	be	AUX
aijelr-325	299	28	present	present	ADJ
aijelr-325	299	29	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	299	30	their	their	PRON
aijelr-325	299	31	l1	l1	PROPN
aijelr-325	299	32	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	300	1	these	these	DET
aijelr-325	300	2	findings	finding	NOUN
aijelr-325	300	3	are	be	AUX
aijelr-325	300	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
aijelr-325	300	5	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	300	6	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	300	7	results	result	NOUN
aijelr-325	300	8	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	300	9	previous	previous	ADJ
aijelr-325	300	10	studies	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	300	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	300	12	including	include	VERB
aijelr-325	300	13	those	those	PRON
aijelr-325	300	14	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	300	15	ercan	ercan	PROPN
aijelr-325	300	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	300	17	kunt	kunt	PROPN
aijelr-325	300	18	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	300	19	2019	2019	NUM
aijelr-325	300	20	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	300	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	301	1	our	our	PRON
aijelr-325	301	2	findings	finding	NOUN
aijelr-325	301	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
aijelr-325	301	4	several	several	ADJ
aijelr-325	301	5	instances	instance	NOUN
aijelr-325	301	6	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	301	7	mispronunciation	mispronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	301	8	involving	involve	VERB
aijelr-325	301	9	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	301	10	substitution	substitution	NOUN
aijelr-325	301	11	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-325	301	12	omission	omission	NOUN
aijelr-325	301	13	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	301	14	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	301	15	/θ/	/θ/	PROPN
aijelr-325	301	16	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	301	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	302	1	examples	example	NOUN
aijelr-325	302	2	include	include	VERB
aijelr-325	302	3	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	302	4	like	like	SCONJ
aijelr-325	302	5	thought	think	VERB
aijelr-325	303	1	[	[	X
aijelr-325	303	2	tɔːt	tɔːt	NOUN
aijelr-325	303	3	]	]	PUNCT
aijelr-325	303	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	303	5	think	think	VERB
aijelr-325	303	6	[	[	X
aijelr-325	303	7	sɪŋk	sɪŋk	X
aijelr-325	303	8	]	]	PUNCT
aijelr-325	303	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	303	10	three	three	NUM
aijelr-325	303	11	[	[	X
aijelr-325	303	12	fri	fri	ADJ
aijelr-325	303	13	:]	:]	ADJ
aijelr-325	303	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	303	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	303	16	cloth	cloth	NOUN
aijelr-325	303	17	[	[	X
aijelr-325	303	18	kləʊð	kləʊð	X
aijelr-325	303	19	]	]	PUNCT
aijelr-325	303	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	303	21	where	where	SCONJ
aijelr-325	303	22	substitution	substitution	NOUN
aijelr-325	303	23	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	303	24	/θ/	/θ/	PROPN
aijelr-325	303	25	occurred	occur	VERB
aijelr-325	303	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	303	27	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	303	28	fifth	fifth	ADJ
aijelr-325	304	1	[	[	X
aijelr-325	304	2	fif	fif	X
aijelr-325	304	3	]	]	X
aijelr-325	304	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	304	5	where	where	SCONJ
aijelr-325	304	6	elision	elision	NOUN
aijelr-325	304	7	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	304	8	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	304	9	same	same	ADJ
aijelr-325	304	10	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	304	11	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	304	12	observed	observe	VERB
aijelr-325	304	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	305	1	these	these	DET
aijelr-325	305	2	results	result	NOUN
aijelr-325	305	3	align	align	VERB
aijelr-325	305	4	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	305	5	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	305	6	principles	principle	NOUN
aijelr-325	305	7	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	305	8	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	305	9	contrastive	contrastive	ADJ
aijelr-325	305	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijelr-325	305	11	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aijelr-325	305	12	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	305	13	cah	cah	PROPN
aijelr-325	305	14	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	305	15	as	as	SCONJ
aijelr-325	305	16	defended	defend	VERB
aijelr-325	305	17	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	305	18	ellis	ellis	PROPN
aijelr-325	305	19	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	305	20	other	other	ADJ
aijelr-325	305	21	scholars	scholar	NOUN
aijelr-325	305	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	306	1	drawing	draw	VERB
aijelr-325	306	2	on	on	ADP
aijelr-325	306	3	richards	richard	NOUN
aijelr-325	306	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	306	5	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
aijelr-325	306	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	306	7	2002	2002	NUM
aijelr-325	306	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	306	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	306	10	it	it	PRON
aijelr-325	306	11	can	can	AUX
aijelr-325	306	12	be	be	AUX
aijelr-325	306	13	concluded	conclude	VERB
aijelr-325	306	14	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	306	15	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	306	16	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
aijelr-325	306	17	echuwabo	echuwabo	ADV
aijelr-325	306	18	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-325	306	19	speaking	speak	VERB
aijelr-325	306	20	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-325	306	21	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	306	22	face	face	NOUN
aijelr-325	306	23	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	306	24	pronouncing	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	306	25	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	306	26	voiceless	voiceless	ADJ
aijelr-325	306	27	dental	dental	ADJ
aijelr-325	306	28	fricative	fricative	ADJ
aijelr-325	306	29	/θ/	/θ/	ADJ
aijelr-325	306	30	stems	stem	NOUN
aijelr-325	306	31	from	from	ADP
aijelr-325	306	32	first	first	ADJ
aijelr-325	306	33	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	306	34	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	306	35	l1	l1	PROPN
aijelr-325	306	36	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	306	37	interference	interference	NOUN
aijelr-325	306	38	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	307	1	as	as	SCONJ
aijelr-325	307	2	they	they	PRON
aijelr-325	307	3	explain	explain	VERB
aijelr-325	307	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	307	5	interference	interference	NOUN
aijelr-325	307	6	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-325	307	7	negative	negative	ADJ
aijelr-325	307	8	transfer	transfer	NOUN
aijelr-325	307	9	occurs	occur	VERB
aijelr-325	307	10	when	when	SCONJ
aijelr-325	307	11	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	307	12	phonological	phonological	ADJ
aijelr-325	307	13	features	feature	NOUN
aijelr-325	307	14	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	307	15	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	307	16	l1	l1	PROPN
aijelr-325	307	17	hinder	hinder	VERB
aijelr-325	307	18	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	307	19	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
aijelr-325	307	20	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	307	21	sounds	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	307	22	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	307	23	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	307	24	second	second	ADJ
aijelr-325	307	25	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-325	307	26	foreign	foreign	ADJ
aijelr-325	307	27	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	307	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	308	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	308	2	absence	absence	NOUN
aijelr-325	308	3	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	308	4	/θ/	/θ/	PROPN
aijelr-325	308	5	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	308	6	echuwabo	echuwabo	ADJ
aijelr-325	308	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	308	8	therefore	therefore	ADV
aijelr-325	308	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	308	10	poses	pose	VERB
aijelr-325	308	11	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	308	12	significant	significant	ADJ
aijelr-325	308	13	challenge	challenge	NOUN
aijelr-325	308	14	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	308	15	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	308	16	accurate	accurate	ADJ
aijelr-325	308	17	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	308	18	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	308	19	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	308	20	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	308	21	these	these	DET
aijelr-325	308	22	students	student	NOUN
aijelr-325	308	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	309	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
aijelr-325	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	309	3	it	it	PRON
aijelr-325	309	4	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	309	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
aijelr-325	309	6	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	309	7	examine	examine	VERB
aijelr-325	309	8	how	how	SCONJ
aijelr-325	309	9	differences	difference	NOUN
aijelr-325	309	10	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	309	11	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	309	12	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	309	13	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	309	14	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	309	15	voiceless	voiceless	ADJ
aijelr-325	309	16	dental	dental	ADJ
aijelr-325	309	17	fricative	fricative	ADJ
aijelr-325	309	18	/θ/	/θ/	ADJ
aijelr-325	309	19	impact	impact	NOUN
aijelr-325	309	20	communication	communication	NOUN
aijelr-325	309	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	310	1	while	while	SCONJ
aijelr-325	310	2	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	310	3	context	context	NOUN
aijelr-325	310	4	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	310	5	which	which	PRON
aijelr-325	310	6	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	310	7	are	be	AUX
aijelr-325	310	8	spoken	speak	VERB
aijelr-325	310	9	often	often	ADV
aijelr-325	310	10	provides	provide	VERB
aijelr-325	310	11	clues	clue	NOUN
aijelr-325	310	12	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	310	13	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	310	14	interlocutor	interlocutor	NOUN
aijelr-325	310	15	about	about	ADP
aijelr-325	310	16	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	310	17	intended	intend	VERB
aijelr-325	310	18	meaning	meaning	NOUN
aijelr-325	310	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	310	20	there	there	PRON
aijelr-325	310	21	are	be	VERB
aijelr-325	310	22	instances	instance	NOUN
aijelr-325	310	23	where	where	SCONJ
aijelr-325	310	24	mispronunciation	mispronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	310	25	may	may	AUX
aijelr-325	310	26	lead	lead	VERB
aijelr-325	310	27	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	310	28	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NOUN
aijelr-325	310	29	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	310	30	even	even	ADV
aijelr-325	310	31	within	within	ADP
aijelr-325	310	32	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	310	33	given	give	VERB
aijelr-325	310	34	context	context	NOUN
aijelr-325	310	35	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	311	1	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	311	2	some	some	DET
aijelr-325	311	3	cases	case	NOUN
aijelr-325	311	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	311	5	phonological	phonological	ADJ
aijelr-325	311	6	processes	process	NOUN
aijelr-325	311	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	311	8	though	though	SCONJ
aijelr-325	311	9	natural	natural	ADJ
aijelr-325	311	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	311	11	may	may	AUX
aijelr-325	311	12	not	not	PART
aijelr-325	311	13	require	require	VERB
aijelr-325	311	14	correction	correction	NOUN
aijelr-325	311	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	312	1	however	however	ADV
aijelr-325	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	312	3	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	312	4	many	many	ADJ
aijelr-325	312	5	situations	situation	NOUN
aijelr-325	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	312	7	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
aijelr-325	312	8	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	312	9	can	can	AUX
aijelr-325	312	10	result	result	VERB
aijelr-325	312	11	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	312	12	confusion	confusion	NOUN
aijelr-325	312	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	313	1	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	313	2	instance	instance	NOUN
aijelr-325	313	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	313	4	consider	consider	VERB
aijelr-325	313	5	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	313	6	scenario	scenario	NOUN
aijelr-325	313	7	where	where	SCONJ
aijelr-325	313	8	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	313	9	question	question	NOUN
aijelr-325	313	10	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	313	11	“	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	313	12	what	what	PRON
aijelr-325	313	13	did	do	AUX
aijelr-325	313	14	you	you	PRON
aijelr-325	313	15	do	do	VERB
aijelr-325	313	16	before	before	ADP
aijelr-325	313	17	coming	come	VERB
aijelr-325	313	18	here	here	ADV
aijelr-325	313	19	?	?	PUNCT
aijelr-325	313	20	”	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	314	1	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	314	2	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	314	3	response	response	NOUN
aijelr-325	314	4	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	314	5	“	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	314	6	i	i	PRON
aijelr-325	314	7	thought	think	VERB
aijelr-325	314	8	about	about	ADP
aijelr-325	314	9	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	314	10	importance	importance	NOUN
aijelr-325	314	11	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	314	12	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	314	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	314	14	”	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	315	1	if	if	SCONJ
aijelr-325	315	2	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	315	3	verb	verb	NOUN
aijelr-325	315	4	“	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	315	5	thought	think	VERB
aijelr-325	315	6	”	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	315	7	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	315	8	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	315	9	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	315	10	[	[	X
aijelr-325	315	11	tɔːt	tɔːt	NOUN
aijelr-325	315	12	]	]	PUNCT
aijelr-325	315	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	315	14	it	it	PRON
aijelr-325	315	15	could	could	AUX
aijelr-325	315	16	be	be	AUX
aijelr-325	315	17	misheard	misheard	NOUN
aijelr-325	315	18	as	as	SCONJ
aijelr-325	315	19	“	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	315	20	taught	teach	VERB
aijelr-325	315	21	”	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	315	22	due	due	ADP
aijelr-325	315	23	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	315	24	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	315	25	minimal	minimal	ADJ
aijelr-325	315	26	pair	pair	NOUN
aijelr-325	315	27	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aijelr-325	315	28	between	between	ADP
aijelr-325	315	29	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	315	30	two	two	NUM
aijelr-325	315	31	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	315	32	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	316	1	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	316	2	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	316	3	result	result	NOUN
aijelr-325	316	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	316	5	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	316	6	listener	listener	NOUN
aijelr-325	316	7	may	may	AUX
aijelr-325	316	8	misunderstand	misunderstand	VERB
aijelr-325	316	9	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	316	10	response	response	NOUN
aijelr-325	316	11	as	as	SCONJ
aijelr-325	316	12	“	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	316	13	i	i	PRON
aijelr-325	316	14	taught	teach	VERB
aijelr-325	316	15	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	316	16	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	316	17	lesson	lesson	NOUN
aijelr-325	316	18	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	316	19	about	about	ADP
aijelr-325	316	20	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	316	21	importance	importance	NOUN
aijelr-325	316	22	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	316	23	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	316	24	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	316	25	”	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	317	1	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	317	2	example	example	NOUN
aijelr-325	317	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
aijelr-325	317	4	how	how	SCONJ
aijelr-325	317	5	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
aijelr-325	317	6	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	317	7	can	can	AUX
aijelr-325	317	8	affect	affect	VERB
aijelr-325	317	9	intelligibility	intelligibility	NOUN
aijelr-325	317	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	317	11	cause	cause	VERB
aijelr-325	317	12	confusion	confusion	NOUN
aijelr-325	317	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	318	1	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	318	2	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	318	3	contrastive	contrastive	ADJ
aijelr-325	318	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijelr-325	318	5	section	section	NOUN
aijelr-325	318	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	318	7	we	we	PRON
aijelr-325	318	8	noted	note	VERB
aijelr-325	318	9	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	318	10	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	318	11	/ʃ/	/ʃ/	NOUN
aijelr-325	318	12	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	318	13	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	318	14	present	present	ADJ
aijelr-325	318	15	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	318	16	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	318	17	echuwabo	echuwabo	PROPN
aijelr-325	318	18	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
aijelr-325	318	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	319	1	however	however	ADV
aijelr-325	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	319	3	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	319	4	results	result	NOUN
aijelr-325	319	5	showed	show	VERB
aijelr-325	319	6	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	319	7	more	more	ADJ
aijelr-325	319	8	than	than	ADP
aijelr-325	319	9	half	half	NOUN
aijelr-325	319	10	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	319	11	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	319	12	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	319	13	replaced	replace	VERB
aijelr-325	319	14	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	319	15	voiceless	voiceless	ADJ
aijelr-325	319	16	palatal	palatal	ADJ
aijelr-325	319	17	fricative	fricative	ADJ
aijelr-325	319	18	/ʃ/	/ʃ/	ADV
aijelr-325	319	19	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	319	20	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	319	21	voiced	voice	VERB
aijelr-325	319	22	palatal	palatal	NOUN
aijelr-325	319	23	affricate	affricate	NOUN
aijelr-325	319	24	/tʃ/	/tʃ/	NOUN
aijelr-325	319	25	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	319	26	as	as	SCONJ
aijelr-325	319	27	seen	see	VERB
aijelr-325	319	28	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	319	29	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	319	30	like	like	ADP
aijelr-325	319	31	shoes	shoe	NOUN
aijelr-325	320	1	[	[	X
aijelr-325	320	2	tʃu	tʃu	X
aijelr-325	320	3	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	320	4	z	z	NOUN
aijelr-325	320	5	]	]	PUNCT
aijelr-325	320	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	320	7	sheet	sheet	NOUN
aijelr-325	321	1	[	[	X
aijelr-325	321	2	tʃi	tʃi	NOUN
aijelr-325	321	3	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	321	4	t	t	PROPN
aijelr-325	321	5	]	]	PUNCT
aijelr-325	321	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	322	1	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	322	2	type	type	NOUN
aijelr-325	322	3	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	322	4	substitution	substitution	NOUN
aijelr-325	322	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	322	6	where	where	SCONJ
aijelr-325	322	7	/tʃ/	/tʃ/	PRON
aijelr-325	322	8	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	322	9	used	use	VERB
aijelr-325	322	10	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	322	11	place	place	NOUN
aijelr-325	322	12	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	322	13	/ʃ/	/ʃ/	ADV
aijelr-325	322	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	322	15	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	322	16	referred	refer	VERB
aijelr-325	322	17	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	322	18	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	322	19	affrication	affrication	NOUN
aijelr-325	322	20	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	322	21	bowen	bowen	NOUN
aijelr-325	322	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	322	23	1999	1999	NUM
aijelr-325	322	24	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-325	322	25	merkel	merkel	NOUN
aijelr-325	322	26	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-325	322	27	piccini	piccini	NOUN
aijelr-325	322	28	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	322	29	2001	2001	NUM
aijelr-325	322	30	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	322	31	2004	2004	NUM
aijelr-325	322	32	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	322	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	323	1	such	such	ADJ
aijelr-325	323	2	mispronunciations	mispronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	323	3	can	can	AUX
aijelr-325	323	4	negatively	negatively	ADV
aijelr-325	323	5	impact	impact	VERB
aijelr-325	323	6	meaning	meaning	NOUN
aijelr-325	323	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	323	8	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
aijelr-325	323	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	324	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
aijelr-325	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	324	3	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	324	4	issue	issue	NOUN
aijelr-325	324	5	can	can	AUX
aijelr-325	324	6	not	not	PART
aijelr-325	324	7	be	be	AUX
aijelr-325	324	8	attributed	attribute	VERB
aijelr-325	324	9	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	324	10	l1	l1	PROPN
aijelr-325	324	11	influence	influence	NOUN
aijelr-325	324	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	324	13	as	as	SCONJ
aijelr-325	324	14	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	324	15	/ʃ/	/ʃ/	NOUN
aijelr-325	324	16	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	324	17	exists	exist	VERB
aijelr-325	324	18	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	324	19	both	both	CCONJ
aijelr-325	324	20	english	english	ADJ
aijelr-325	324	21	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	324	22	echuwabo	echuwabo	ADJ
aijelr-325	324	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	325	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
aijelr-325	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	325	3	it	it	PRON
aijelr-325	325	4	appears	appear	VERB
aijelr-325	325	5	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	325	6	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	325	7	problem	problem	NOUN
aijelr-325	325	8	extends	extend	VERB
aijelr-325	325	9	beyond	beyond	ADP
aijelr-325	325	10	l1	l1	PROPN
aijelr-325	325	11	interference	interference	NOUN
aijelr-325	325	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	325	13	suggesting	suggest	VERB
aijelr-325	325	14	other	other	ADJ
aijelr-325	325	15	factors	factor	NOUN
aijelr-325	325	16	may	may	AUX
aijelr-325	325	17	be	be	AUX
aijelr-325	325	18	contributing	contribute	VERB
aijelr-325	325	19	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	325	20	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	325	21	mispronunciation	mispronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	325	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	326	1	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	326	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
aijelr-325	326	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	326	4	when	when	SCONJ
aijelr-325	326	5	some	some	DET
aijelr-325	326	6	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	326	7	substituted	substitute	VERB
aijelr-325	326	8	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	326	9	voiced	voice	VERB
aijelr-325	326	10	dental	dental	ADJ
aijelr-325	326	11	fricative	fricative	ADJ
aijelr-325	326	12	/ð/	/ð/	NOUN
aijelr-325	326	13	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	326	14	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	326	15	voiced	voice	VERB
aijelr-325	326	16	alveolar	alveolar	ADJ
aijelr-325	326	17	plosive	plosive	ADJ
aijelr-325	326	18	/d/	/d/	NOUN
aijelr-325	326	19	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	326	20	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	326	21	such	such	ADJ
aijelr-325	326	22	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	326	23	this	this	PRON
aijelr-325	326	24	[	[	X
aijelr-325	326	25	dis	dis	X
aijelr-325	326	26	]	]	X
aijelr-325	326	27	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	326	28	these	these	DET
aijelr-325	326	29	[	[	X
aijelr-325	326	30	di	di	X
aijelr-325	326	31	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	326	32	z	z	NOUN
aijelr-325	326	33	]	]	X
aijelr-325	326	34	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	326	35	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	326	36	meaning	meaning	NOUN
aijelr-325	326	37	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	326	38	not	not	PART
aijelr-325	326	39	affected	affect	VERB
aijelr-325	326	40	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	326	41	primarily	primarily	ADV
aijelr-325	326	42	due	due	ADP
aijelr-325	326	43	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	326	44	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	326	45	context	context	NOUN
aijelr-325	326	46	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	326	47	which	which	PRON
aijelr-325	326	48	these	these	DET
aijelr-325	326	49	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	326	50	were	be	AUX
aijelr-325	326	51	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	326	52	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	327	1	as	as	SCONJ
aijelr-325	327	2	gimson	gimson	NOUN
aijelr-325	327	3	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	327	4	1989	1989	NUM
aijelr-325	327	5	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	327	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
aijelr-325	327	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	327	8	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	327	9	substitution	substitution	NOUN
aijelr-325	327	10	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	327	11	/ð/	/ð/	NOUN
aijelr-325	327	12	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	327	13	/d/	/d/	NOUN
aijelr-325	327	14	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	327	15	not	not	PART
aijelr-325	327	16	always	always	ADV
aijelr-325	327	17	problematic	problematic	ADJ
aijelr-325	327	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	327	19	especially	especially	ADV
aijelr-325	327	20	when	when	SCONJ
aijelr-325	327	21	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	327	22	/d/	/d/	NOUN
aijelr-325	327	23	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	327	24	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	327	25	aspirated	aspirate	VERB
aijelr-325	327	26	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	327	27	/dh/.	/dh/.	PRON
aijelr-325	327	28	it	it	PRON
aijelr-325	327	29	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	327	30	worth	worth	ADJ
aijelr-325	327	31	noting	note	VERB
aijelr-325	327	32	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	327	33	similar	similar	ADJ
aijelr-325	327	34	studies	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	327	35	have	have	AUX
aijelr-325	327	36	reported	report	VERB
aijelr-325	327	37	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	327	38	non	non	NOUN
aijelr-325	327	39	-	-	NOUN
aijelr-325	327	40	existence	existence	NOUN
aijelr-325	327	41	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	327	42	/ð/	/ð/	PUNCT
aijelr-325	328	1	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	328	2	/θ/	/θ/	X
aijelr-325	328	3	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	328	4	many	many	ADJ
aijelr-325	328	5	languages	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	328	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	328	7	mikuláštíková	mikuláštíková	NOUN
aijelr-325	328	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	328	9	2012	2012	NUM
aijelr-325	328	10	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-325	328	11	pal	pal	NOUN
aijelr-325	328	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	328	13	2013	2013	NUM
aijelr-325	328	14	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	328	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	329	1	however	however	ADV
aijelr-325	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	329	3	while	while	SCONJ
aijelr-325	329	4	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	329	5	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	329	6	’s	’s	PART
aijelr-325	329	7	results	result	NOUN
aijelr-325	329	8	align	align	VERB
aijelr-325	329	9	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	329	10	previous	previous	ADJ
aijelr-325	329	11	findings	finding	NOUN
aijelr-325	329	12	showing	show	VERB
aijelr-325	329	13	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	329	14	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	329	15	/θ/	/θ/	NOUN
aijelr-325	329	16	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	329	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	329	18	which	which	PRON
aijelr-325	329	19	does	do	AUX
aijelr-325	329	20	not	not	PART
aijelr-325	329	21	occur	occur	VERB
aijelr-325	329	22	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	329	23	echuwabo	echuwabo	ADJ
aijelr-325	329	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	329	25	causes	cause	VERB
aijelr-325	329	26	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	329	27	most	most	ADJ
aijelr-325	329	28	confusion	confusion	NOUN
aijelr-325	329	29	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	329	30	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	329	31	counterpart	counterpart	NOUN
aijelr-325	329	32	/ð/	/ð/	X
aijelr-325	329	33	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	329	34	present	present	ADJ
aijelr-325	329	35	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	329	36	echuwabo	echuwabo	ADJ
aijelr-325	329	37	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	330	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	330	2	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
aijelr-325	330	3	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	330	4	/ð/	/ð/	PUNCT
aijelr-325	330	5	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	330	6	therefore	therefore	ADV
aijelr-325	330	7	less	less	ADV
aijelr-325	330	8	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	330	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	330	10	as	as	SCONJ
aijelr-325	330	11	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	330	12	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	330	13	appears	appear	VERB
aijelr-325	330	14	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	330	15	echuwabo	echuwabo	ADJ
aijelr-325	330	16	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	330	17	like	like	ADP
aijelr-325	330	18	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	330	19	odhowa	odhowa	X
aijelr-325	330	20	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	330	21	–	–	PUNCT
aijelr-325	330	22	go	go	VERB
aijelr-325	330	23	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-325	330	24	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	330	25	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	330	26	vinama	vinama	NOUN
aijelr-325	330	27	dhigwa	dhigwa	NOUN
aijelr-325	330	28	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	330	29	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	330	30	animals	animal	NOUN
aijelr-325	330	31	fell	fall	VERB
aijelr-325	330	32	down	down	ADP
aijelr-325	330	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	331	1	this	this	PRON
aijelr-325	331	2	presents	present	VERB
aijelr-325	331	3	an	an	DET
aijelr-325	331	4	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
aijelr-325	331	5	for	for	SCONJ
aijelr-325	331	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aijelr-325	331	7	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	331	8	make	make	VERB
aijelr-325	331	9	good	good	ADJ
aijelr-325	331	10	use	use	NOUN
aijelr-325	331	11	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	331	12	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	331	13	presence	presence	NOUN
aijelr-325	331	14	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	331	15	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	331	16	/ð/	/ð/	NOUN
aijelr-325	331	17	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	331	18	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	331	19	echuwabo	echuwabo	NOUN
aijelr-325	331	20	when	when	SCONJ
aijelr-325	331	21	teaching	teach	VERB
aijelr-325	331	22	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	331	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	332	1	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	332	2	focusing	focus	VERB
aijelr-325	332	3	on	on	ADP
aijelr-325	332	4	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	332	5	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	332	6	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	332	7	/ð/	/ð/	NOUN
aijelr-325	332	8	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	332	9	that	that	PRON
aijelr-325	332	10	are	be	AUX
aijelr-325	332	11	already	already	ADV
aijelr-325	332	12	familiar	familiar	ADJ
aijelr-325	332	13	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	332	14	students	student	NOUN
aijelr-325	332	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	332	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aijelr-325	332	17	can	can	AUX
aijelr-325	332	18	avoid	avoid	VERB
aijelr-325	332	19	extensive	extensive	ADJ
aijelr-325	332	20	drilling	drilling	NOUN
aijelr-325	332	21	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	332	22	more	more	ADV
aijelr-325	332	23	effectively	effectively	ADV
aijelr-325	332	24	address	address	VERB
aijelr-325	332	25	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	332	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aijelr-325	332	27	students	student	NOUN
aijelr-325	332	28	face	face	VERB
aijelr-325	332	29	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	332	30	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	332	31	/θ/	/θ/	PROPN
aijelr-325	332	32	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	332	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	333	1	our	our	PRON
aijelr-325	333	2	data	datum	NOUN
aijelr-325	333	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
aijelr-325	333	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	333	5	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	333	6	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	333	7	elided	elide	VERB
aijelr-325	333	8	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	333	9	voiceless	voiceless	ADJ
aijelr-325	333	10	dental	dental	ADJ
aijelr-325	333	11	fricative	fricative	ADJ
aijelr-325	333	12	/θ/	/θ/	NOUN
aijelr-325	333	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	333	14	which	which	PRON
aijelr-325	333	15	occupied	occupy	VERB
aijelr-325	333	16	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	333	17	first	first	ADJ
aijelr-325	333	18	position	position	NOUN
aijelr-325	333	19	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	333	20	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	333	21	rank	rank	NOUN
aijelr-325	333	22	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	333	23	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
aijelr-325	333	24	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	333	25	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	333	26	echuwabo	echuwabo	ADJ
aijelr-325	333	27	speakers	speaker	NOUN
aijelr-325	333	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	334	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
aijelr-325	334	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	334	3	/k/	/k/	INTJ
aijelr-325	334	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	334	5	/s/	/s/	PRON
aijelr-325	334	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	334	7	/d/	/d/	PROPN
aijelr-325	334	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	334	9	/z/	/z/	VERB
aijelr-325	334	10	were	be	AUX
aijelr-325	334	11	also	also	ADV
aijelr-325	334	12	elided	elide	VERB
aijelr-325	334	13	though	though	ADV
aijelr-325	334	14	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	334	15	less	less	ADV
aijelr-325	334	16	often	often	ADJ
aijelr-325	334	17	cases	case	NOUN
aijelr-325	334	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	335	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
aijelr-325	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	335	3	it	it	PRON
aijelr-325	335	4	can	can	AUX
aijelr-325	335	5	be	be	AUX
aijelr-325	335	6	concluded	conclude	VERB
aijelr-325	335	7	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	335	8	gimson	gimson	PROPN
aijelr-325	335	9	’s	’s	PART
aijelr-325	335	10	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	335	11	1989	1989	NUM
aijelr-325	335	12	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	335	13	preview	preview	NOUN
aijelr-325	335	14	on	on	ADP
aijelr-325	335	15	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	335	16	environments	environment	NOUN
aijelr-325	335	17	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	335	18	which	which	PRON
aijelr-325	335	19	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	335	20	phonological	phonological	ADJ
aijelr-325	335	21	process	process	NOUN
aijelr-325	335	22	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	335	23	more	more	ADV
aijelr-325	335	24	likely	likely	ADJ
aijelr-325	335	25	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	335	26	occur	occur	VERB
aijelr-325	335	27	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	335	28	confirmed	confirm	VERB
aijelr-325	335	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	336	1	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	336	2	instance	instance	NOUN
aijelr-325	336	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	336	4	we	we	PRON
aijelr-325	336	5	found	find	VERB
aijelr-325	336	6	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	336	7	many	many	ADJ
aijelr-325	336	8	students	student	NOUN
aijelr-325	336	9	elided	elide	VERB
aijelr-325	336	10	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	336	11	/k/	/k/	NOUN
aijelr-325	336	12	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	336	13	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	336	14	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	336	15	texts	text	NOUN
aijelr-325	336	16	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	336	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	336	18	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	336	19	access	access	NOUN
aijelr-325	336	20	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	336	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	336	22	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	336	23	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	336	24	express	express	ADJ
aijelr-325	336	25	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	336	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	337	1	we	we	PRON
aijelr-325	337	2	also	also	ADV
aijelr-325	337	3	found	find	VERB
aijelr-325	337	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	337	5	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	337	6	plural	plural	ADJ
aijelr-325	337	7	marker	marker	NOUN
aijelr-325	337	8	/s/	/s/	NOUN
aijelr-325	337	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	337	10	/z/	/z/	PUNCT
aijelr-325	337	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	337	12	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	337	13	past	past	ADJ
aijelr-325	337	14	tense	tense	NOUN
aijelr-325	337	15	/d/	/d/	NOUN
aijelr-325	337	16	were	be	AUX
aijelr-325	337	17	deleted	delete	VERB
aijelr-325	337	18	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	337	19	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	337	20	like	like	ADP
aijelr-325	337	21	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	337	22	texts	text	NOUN
aijelr-325	337	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	337	24	steps	step	NOUN
aijelr-325	337	25	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	337	26	pigs	pig	NOUN
aijelr-325	337	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	337	28	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	337	29	accepted	accept	VERB
aijelr-325	337	30	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	337	31	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	338	1	this	this	PRON
aijelr-325	338	2	takes	take	VERB
aijelr-325	338	3	place	place	NOUN
aijelr-325	338	4	when	when	SCONJ
aijelr-325	338	5	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	338	6	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	338	7	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	338	8	found	find	VERB
aijelr-325	338	9	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	338	10	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	338	11	sentence	sentence	NOUN
aijelr-325	338	12	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	338	13	order	order	NOUN
aijelr-325	338	14	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	338	15	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
aijelr-325	338	16	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	338	17	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	338	18	pace	pace	NOUN
aijelr-325	338	19	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	338	20	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	338	21	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	338	22	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	338	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	339	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
aijelr-325	339	2	echuwabo	echuwabo	PROPN
aijelr-325	339	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	339	4	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	339	5	has	have	VERB
aijelr-325	339	6	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	339	7	that	that	PRON
aijelr-325	339	8	have	have	VERB
aijelr-325	339	9	more	more	ADJ
aijelr-325	339	10	consonant	consonant	ADJ
aijelr-325	339	11	clusters	cluster	NOUN
aijelr-325	339	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	340	1	they	they	PRON
aijelr-325	340	2	are	be	AUX
aijelr-325	340	3	frequently	frequently	ADV
aijelr-325	340	4	reduced	reduce	VERB
aijelr-325	340	5	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	340	6	both	both	PRON
aijelr-325	340	7	second	second	ADJ
aijelr-325	340	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	340	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
aijelr-325	340	10	learning	learning	NOUN
aijelr-325	340	11	context	context	NOUN
aijelr-325	340	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	341	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	341	2	elision	elision	NOUN
aijelr-325	341	3	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	341	4	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	341	5	plural	plural	ADJ
aijelr-325	341	6	marker	marker	NOUN
aijelr-325	341	7	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-325	341	8	past	past	ADJ
aijelr-325	341	9	tense	tense	ADJ
aijelr-325	341	10	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	341	11	may	may	AUX
aijelr-325	341	12	be	be	AUX
aijelr-325	341	13	compensated	compensate	VERB
aijelr-325	341	14	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	341	15	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	341	16	context	context	NOUN
aijelr-325	341	17	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	341	18	which	which	PRON
aijelr-325	341	19	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	341	20	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	341	21	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	341	22	found	find	VERB
aijelr-325	341	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	342	1	we	we	PRON
aijelr-325	342	2	can	can	AUX
aijelr-325	342	3	not	not	PART
aijelr-325	342	4	affirm	affirm	VERB
aijelr-325	342	5	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	342	6	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	342	7	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
aijelr-325	342	8	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	342	9	only	only	ADV
aijelr-325	342	10	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	342	11	result	result	NOUN
aijelr-325	342	12	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	342	13	l1	l1	PROPN
aijelr-325	342	14	as	as	SCONJ
aijelr-325	342	15	we	we	PRON
aijelr-325	342	16	did	do	VERB
aijelr-325	342	17	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	342	18	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	342	19	voiceless	voiceless	ADJ
aijelr-325	342	20	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	342	21	inter)dental	inter)dental	ADJ
aijelr-325	342	22	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	342	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	343	1	it	it	PRON
aijelr-325	343	2	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	343	3	considered	consider	VERB
aijelr-325	343	4	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	343	5	occurring	occur	VERB
aijelr-325	343	6	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	343	7	regularity	regularity	NOUN
aijelr-325	343	8	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	343	9	formal	formal	ADJ
aijelr-325	343	10	speech	speech	NOUN
aijelr-325	343	11	even	even	ADV
aijelr-325	343	12	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	343	13	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	343	14	native	native	ADJ
aijelr-325	343	15	speakers	speaker	NOUN
aijelr-325	343	16	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	343	17	gimson	gimson	PROPN
aijelr-325	343	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	343	19	1989	1989	NUM
aijelr-325	343	20	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	343	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	344	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	344	2	reasons	reason	NOUN
aijelr-325	344	3	behind	behind	ADP
aijelr-325	344	4	it	it	PRON
aijelr-325	344	5	may	may	AUX
aijelr-325	344	6	be	be	AUX
aijelr-325	344	7	related	relate	VERB
aijelr-325	344	8	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	344	9	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	344	10	target	target	NOUN
aijelr-325	344	11	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	344	12	itself	itself	PRON
aijelr-325	344	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	345	1	speakers	speaker	NOUN
aijelr-325	345	2	tend	tend	VERB
aijelr-325	345	3	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	345	4	reduce	reduce	VERB
aijelr-325	345	5	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	345	6	number	number	NOUN
aijelr-325	345	7	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	345	8	consonants	consonant	NOUN
aijelr-325	345	9	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	345	10	consonant	consonant	ADJ
aijelr-325	345	11	cluster	cluster	NOUN
aijelr-325	345	12	so	so	SCONJ
aijelr-325	345	13	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	345	14	they	they	PRON
aijelr-325	345	15	can	can	AUX
aijelr-325	345	16	easily	easily	ADV
aijelr-325	345	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	345	18	quickly	quickly	ADV
aijelr-325	345	19	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	345	20	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	345	21	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	345	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	346	1	however	however	ADV
aijelr-325	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	346	3	as	as	SCONJ
aijelr-325	346	4	we	we	PRON
aijelr-325	346	5	said	say	VERB
aijelr-325	346	6	previously	previously	ADV
aijelr-325	346	7	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	346	8	process	process	NOUN
aijelr-325	346	9	should	should	AUX
aijelr-325	346	10	not	not	PART
aijelr-325	346	11	affect	affect	VERB
aijelr-325	346	12	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	346	13	meaning	meaning	NOUN
aijelr-325	346	14	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	346	15	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	346	16	content	content	NOUN
aijelr-325	346	17	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	346	18	be	be	AUX
aijelr-325	346	19	communicated	communicate	VERB
aijelr-325	346	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	347	1	our	our	PRON
aijelr-325	347	2	findings	finding	NOUN
aijelr-325	347	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
aijelr-325	347	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	347	5	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	347	6	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	347	7	/r/	/r/	PRON
aijelr-325	347	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	347	9	/n/	/n/	ADV
aijelr-325	347	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	347	11	/s/	/s/	PUNCT
aijelr-325	347	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	347	13	/j/	/j/	INTJ
aijelr-325	347	14	were	be	AUX
aijelr-325	347	15	inserted	insert	VERB
aijelr-325	347	16	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	347	17	some	some	DET
aijelr-325	347	18	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	347	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	348	1	different	different	ADJ
aijelr-325	348	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
aijelr-325	348	3	say	say	VERB
aijelr-325	348	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	348	5	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	348	6	some	some	DET
aijelr-325	348	7	cases	case	NOUN
aijelr-325	348	8	people	people	NOUN
aijelr-325	348	9	will	will	AUX
aijelr-325	348	10	insert	insert	VERB
aijelr-325	348	11	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	348	12	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	348	13	between	between	ADP
aijelr-325	348	14	consonant	consonant	ADJ
aijelr-325	348	15	clusters	cluster	NOUN
aijelr-325	348	16	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	348	17	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	348	18	way	way	NOUN
aijelr-325	348	19	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	348	20	minimizing	minimize	VERB
aijelr-325	348	21	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	348	22	problems	problem	NOUN
aijelr-325	348	23	they	they	PRON
aijelr-325	348	24	encounter	encounter	VERB
aijelr-325	348	25	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	348	26	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	348	27	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	348	28	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	348	29	consonant	consonant	ADJ
aijelr-325	348	30	sounds	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	348	31	combination	combination	NOUN
aijelr-325	348	32	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	348	33	lam	lam	PROPN
aijelr-325	348	34	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-325	348	35	thi	thi	PROPN
aijelr-325	348	36	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	348	37	2022	2022	NUM
aijelr-325	348	38	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	348	39	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	349	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	349	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
aijelr-325	349	3	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	349	4	insertion	insertion	NOUN
aijelr-325	349	5	as	as	SCONJ
aijelr-325	349	6	heard	hear	VERB
aijelr-325	349	7	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	349	8	vinte	vinte	PROPN
aijelr-325	349	9	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-325	349	10	mataruca	mataruca	PROPN
aijelr-325	349	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	349	12	american	american	PROPN
aijelr-325	349	13	international	international	PROPN
aijelr-325	349	14	journal	journal	PROPN
aijelr-325	349	15	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	349	16	education	education	PROPN
aijelr-325	349	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	349	18	linguistics	linguistics	PROPN
aijelr-325	349	19	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-325	349	20	7(1	7(1	NUM
aijelr-325	349	21	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	349	22	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	349	23	2024	2024	NUM
aijelr-325	349	24	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	349	25	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	349	26	1	1	NUM
aijelr-325	349	27	-	-	SYM
aijelr-325	349	28	11	11	NUM
aijelr-325	349	29	9	9	NUM
aijelr-325	349	30	some	some	DET
aijelr-325	349	31	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	349	32	like	like	ADP
aijelr-325	349	33	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	349	34	utterance	utterance	NOUN
aijelr-325	349	35	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	349	36	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	349	37	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	349	38	[	[	NOUN
aijelr-325	349	39	ʌntərənt	ʌntərənt	NOUN
aijelr-325	349	40	 	 	SPACE
aijelr-325	349	41	s	s	PART
aijelr-325	349	42	]	]	X
aijelr-325	349	43	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	349	44	[	[	X
aijelr-325	349	45	juːtərənts	juːtərənt	NOUN
aijelr-325	349	46	]	]	X
aijelr-325	349	47	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	349	48	mouth	mouth	NOUN
aijelr-325	350	1	[	[	X
aijelr-325	350	2	maʊnt	maʊnt	X
aijelr-325	350	3	]	]	X
aijelr-325	350	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	351	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
aijelr-325	351	2	[	[	X
aijelr-325	351	3	fɔːts	fɔːts	X
aijelr-325	351	4	]	]	X
aijelr-325	351	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	351	6	clearly	clearly	ADV
aijelr-325	351	7	affects	affect	VERB
aijelr-325	351	8	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	351	9	meaning	meaning	NOUN
aijelr-325	351	10	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	351	11	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	351	12	message	message	NOUN
aijelr-325	351	13	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	351	14	be	be	AUX
aijelr-325	351	15	conveyed	convey	VERB
aijelr-325	351	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	352	1	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	352	2	such	such	ADJ
aijelr-325	352	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	352	4	it	it	PRON
aijelr-325	352	5	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	352	6	necessary	necessary	ADJ
aijelr-325	352	7	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	352	8	deal	deal	VERB
aijelr-325	352	9	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	352	10	these	these	DET
aijelr-325	352	11	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	352	12	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	352	13	order	order	NOUN
aijelr-325	352	14	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	352	15	get	get	VERB
aijelr-325	352	16	efl	efl	PROPN
aijelr-325	352	17	students	student	NOUN
aijelr-325	352	18	articulate	articulate	VERB
aijelr-325	352	19	them	they	PRON
aijelr-325	352	20	correctly	correctly	ADV
aijelr-325	352	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	353	1	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	353	2	relation	relation	NOUN
aijelr-325	353	3	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	353	4	/r/	/r/	PRON
aijelr-325	353	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	353	6	it	it	PRON
aijelr-325	353	7	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	353	8	found	find	VERB
aijelr-325	353	9	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	353	10	most	most	ADJ
aijelr-325	353	11	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	353	12	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	353	13	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	353	14	insert	insert	VERB
aijelr-325	353	15	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	353	16	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	353	17	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	353	18	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	353	19	like	like	ADP
aijelr-325	353	20	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	353	21	disturb	disturb	VERB
aijelr-325	353	22	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	354	1	[	[	X
aijelr-325	354	2	dɪˈstɑːrb	dɪˈstɑːrb	NOUN
aijelr-325	354	3	]	]	PUNCT
aijelr-325	354	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	354	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	354	6	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	354	7	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
aijelr-325	354	8	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	355	1	[	[	X
aijelr-325	355	2	sɪrkunsntəs	sɪrkunsntəs	NOUN
aijelr-325	355	3	]	]	X
aijelr-325	355	4	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	356	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	356	2	insertion	insertion	NOUN
aijelr-325	356	3	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	356	4	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	356	5	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	356	6	can	can	AUX
aijelr-325	356	7	not	not	PART
aijelr-325	356	8	be	be	AUX
aijelr-325	356	9	directly	directly	ADV
aijelr-325	356	10	attributed	attribute	VERB
aijelr-325	356	11	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	356	12	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	356	13	phonological	phonological	ADJ
aijelr-325	356	14	differences	difference	NOUN
aijelr-325	356	15	between	between	ADP
aijelr-325	356	16	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	356	17	two	two	NUM
aijelr-325	356	18	languages	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	356	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	357	1	upon	upon	SCONJ
aijelr-325	357	2	examining	examine	VERB
aijelr-325	357	3	these	these	DET
aijelr-325	357	4	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	357	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	357	6	it	it	PRON
aijelr-325	357	7	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	357	8	plausible	plausible	ADJ
aijelr-325	357	9	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	357	10	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	357	11	issue	issue	NOUN
aijelr-325	357	12	may	may	AUX
aijelr-325	357	13	be	be	AUX
aijelr-325	357	14	related	relate	VERB
aijelr-325	357	15	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	357	16	spelling	spelling	NOUN
aijelr-325	357	17	conventions	convention	NOUN
aijelr-325	357	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	358	1	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	358	2	echuwabo	echuwabo	ADJ
aijelr-325	358	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	358	4	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	358	5	presence	presence	NOUN
aijelr-325	358	6	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	358	7	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	358	8	/r/	/r/	NOUN
aijelr-325	358	9	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	358	10	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	358	11	evident	evident	ADJ
aijelr-325	358	12	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	358	13	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	358	14	such	such	ADJ
aijelr-325	358	15	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	358	16	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	358	17	muri	muri	NOUN
aijelr-325	358	18	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	358	19	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	358	20	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	358	21	miri	miri	PROPN
aijelr-325	358	22	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	358	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	358	24	meaning	mean	VERB
aijelr-325	358	25	“	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	358	26	tree	tree	NOUN
aijelr-325	358	27	”	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	358	28	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	358	29	“	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	358	30	trees	tree	NOUN
aijelr-325	358	31	”	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	358	32	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	358	33	where	where	SCONJ
aijelr-325	358	34	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	358	35	letter	letter	NOUN
aijelr-325	358	36	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	358	37	r	r	NOUN
aijelr-325	358	38	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	358	39	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	358	40	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	358	41	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	358	42	unlike	unlike	ADP
aijelr-325	358	43	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	358	44	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	358	45	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	358	46	where	where	SCONJ
aijelr-325	358	47	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	358	48	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	358	49	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	358	50	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	358	51	r	r	NOUN
aijelr-325	358	52	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	358	53	can	can	AUX
aijelr-325	358	54	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
aijelr-325	358	55	be	be	AUX
aijelr-325	358	56	silent	silent	ADJ
aijelr-325	358	57	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	358	58	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	358	59	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	358	60	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	358	61	words	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	358	62	being	be	AUX
aijelr-325	358	63	analyzed	analyze	VERB
aijelr-325	358	64	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	359	1	this	this	PRON
aijelr-325	359	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
aijelr-325	359	3	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	359	4	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	359	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aijelr-325	359	6	can	can	AUX
aijelr-325	359	7	not	not	PART
aijelr-325	359	8	be	be	AUX
aijelr-325	359	9	solely	solely	ADV
aijelr-325	359	10	explained	explain	VERB
aijelr-325	359	11	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	359	12	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	359	13	single	single	ADJ
aijelr-325	359	14	factor	factor	NOUN
aijelr-325	359	15	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	359	16	jones	jones	PROPN
aijelr-325	359	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	359	18	2002	2002	NUM
aijelr-325	359	19	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-325	359	20	chitulu	chitulu	PROPN
aijelr-325	359	21	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-325	359	22	njemaze	njemaze	PROPN
aijelr-325	359	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	359	24	2015	2015	NUM
aijelr-325	359	25	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	359	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	360	1	it	it	PRON
aijelr-325	360	2	can	can	AUX
aijelr-325	360	3	be	be	AUX
aijelr-325	360	4	concluded	conclude	VERB
aijelr-325	360	5	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	360	6	both	both	CCONJ
aijelr-325	360	7	internal	internal	ADJ
aijelr-325	360	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	360	9	external	external	ADJ
aijelr-325	360	10	factors	factor	NOUN
aijelr-325	360	11	play	play	VERB
aijelr-325	360	12	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	360	13	role	role	NOUN
aijelr-325	360	14	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	360	15	shaping	shape	VERB
aijelr-325	360	16	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	360	17	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	360	18	patterns	pattern	NOUN
aijelr-325	360	19	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	360	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
aijelr-325	360	21	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	360	22	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-325	360	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	361	1	summing	sum	VERB
aijelr-325	361	2	up	up	ADP
aijelr-325	361	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	361	4	since	since	SCONJ
aijelr-325	361	5	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	361	6	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	361	7	are	be	AUX
aijelr-325	361	8	being	be	AUX
aijelr-325	361	9	trained	train	VERB
aijelr-325	361	10	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	361	11	become	become	VERB
aijelr-325	361	12	english	english	ADJ
aijelr-325	361	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aijelr-325	361	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	361	15	accurate	accurate	ADJ
aijelr-325	361	16	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	361	17	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	361	18	crucial	crucial	ADJ
aijelr-325	361	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	362	1	if	if	SCONJ
aijelr-325	362	2	these	these	DET
aijelr-325	362	3	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	362	4	problems	problem	NOUN
aijelr-325	362	5	persist	persist	VERB
aijelr-325	362	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	362	7	their	their	PRON
aijelr-325	362	8	students	student	NOUN
aijelr-325	362	9	may	may	AUX
aijelr-325	362	10	encounter	encounter	VERB
aijelr-325	362	11	similar	similar	ADJ
aijelr-325	362	12	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
aijelr-325	362	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	362	14	not	not	PART
aijelr-325	362	15	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
aijelr-325	362	16	due	due	ADJ
aijelr-325	362	17	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	362	18	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	362	19	differences	difference	NOUN
aijelr-325	362	20	between	between	ADP
aijelr-325	362	21	l1	l1	PROPN
aijelr-325	362	22	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	362	23	l2	l2	NOUN
aijelr-325	362	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	362	25	but	but	CCONJ
aijelr-325	362	26	because	because	SCONJ
aijelr-325	362	27	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	362	28	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	362	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aijelr-325	362	30	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	362	31	own	own	ADJ
aijelr-325	362	32	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	362	33	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aijelr-325	362	34	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	363	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
aijelr-325	363	2	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	363	3	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	363	4	aimed	aim	VERB
aijelr-325	363	5	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	363	6	examine	examine	VERB
aijelr-325	363	7	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	363	8	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	363	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aijelr-325	363	10	faced	face	VERB
aijelr-325	363	11	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	363	12	echuwabo	echuwabo	PROPN
aijelr-325	363	13	speakers	speaker	NOUN
aijelr-325	363	14	learning	learn	VERB
aijelr-325	363	15	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	363	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	363	17	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	363	18	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	363	19	focus	focus	NOUN
aijelr-325	363	20	on	on	ADP
aijelr-325	363	21	segmental	segmental	ADJ
aijelr-325	363	22	phonological	phonological	ADJ
aijelr-325	363	23	issues	issue	NOUN
aijelr-325	363	24	that	that	PRON
aijelr-325	363	25	arise	arise	VERB
aijelr-325	363	26	due	due	ADP
aijelr-325	363	27	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	363	28	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	363	29	phonological	phonological	ADJ
aijelr-325	363	30	differences	difference	NOUN
aijelr-325	363	31	between	between	ADP
aijelr-325	363	32	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	363	33	two	two	NUM
aijelr-325	363	34	languages	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	363	35	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	364	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	364	2	findings	finding	NOUN
aijelr-325	364	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
aijelr-325	364	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	364	5	these	these	DET
aijelr-325	364	6	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-325	364	7	encounter	encounter	VERB
aijelr-325	364	8	significant	significant	ADJ
aijelr-325	364	9	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
aijelr-325	364	10	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	364	11	several	several	ADJ
aijelr-325	364	12	english	english	ADJ
aijelr-325	364	13	consonant	consonant	NOUN
aijelr-325	364	14	sounds	sound	VERB
aijelr-325	364	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	364	16	most	most	ADV
aijelr-325	364	17	notably	notably	ADV
aijelr-325	364	18	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	364	19	voiceless	voiceless	ADJ
aijelr-325	364	20	dental	dental	ADJ
aijelr-325	364	21	fricative	fricative	ADJ
aijelr-325	364	22	/θ/	/θ/	NOUN
aijelr-325	364	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	364	24	which	which	PRON
aijelr-325	364	25	does	do	AUX
aijelr-325	364	26	not	not	PART
aijelr-325	364	27	exist	exist	VERB
aijelr-325	364	28	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	364	29	their	their	PRON
aijelr-325	364	30	l1	l1	PROPN
aijelr-325	364	31	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	364	32	echuwabo	echuwabo	ADJ
aijelr-325	364	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	365	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	365	2	most	most	ADV
aijelr-325	365	3	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
aijelr-325	365	4	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
aijelr-325	365	5	involved	involve	VERB
aijelr-325	365	6	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	365	7	substitution	substitution	NOUN
aijelr-325	365	8	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	365	9	/θ/	/θ/	PROPN
aijelr-325	365	10	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	365	11	other	other	ADJ
aijelr-325	365	12	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
aijelr-325	365	13	such	such	ADJ
aijelr-325	365	14	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	365	15	/s/	/s/	PROPN
aijelr-325	365	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	365	17	/t/	/t/	PROPN
aijelr-325	365	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	365	19	/f/	/f/	ADV
aijelr-325	365	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	365	21	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	365	22	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
aijelr-325	365	23	/ð/	/ð/	INTJ
aijelr-325	365	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	365	25	indicating	indicate	VERB
aijelr-325	365	26	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	365	27	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	365	28	absence	absence	NOUN
aijelr-325	365	29	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	365	30	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	365	31	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	365	32	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	365	33	their	their	PRON
aijelr-325	365	34	l1	l1	PROPN
aijelr-325	365	35	contributes	contribute	VERB
aijelr-325	365	36	substantially	substantially	ADV
aijelr-325	365	37	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	365	38	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	365	39	mispronunciation	mispronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	365	40	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	366	1	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	366	2	addition	addition	NOUN
aijelr-325	366	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	366	4	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	366	5	substitution	substitution	NOUN
aijelr-325	366	6	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	366	7	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	366	8	voiceless	voiceless	ADJ
aijelr-325	366	9	palatal	palatal	ADJ
aijelr-325	366	10	fricative	fricative	ADJ
aijelr-325	366	11	/ʃ/	/ʃ/	ADV
aijelr-325	366	12	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	366	13	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	366	14	voiceless	voiceless	ADJ
aijelr-325	366	15	palatal	palatal	ADJ
aijelr-325	366	16	affricate	affricate	NOUN
aijelr-325	366	17	/tʃ/	/tʃ/	PRON
aijelr-325	366	18	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	366	19	another	another	DET
aijelr-325	366	20	major	major	ADJ
aijelr-325	366	21	issue	issue	NOUN
aijelr-325	366	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	366	23	highlighting	highlight	VERB
aijelr-325	366	24	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	366	25	phonological	phonological	ADJ
aijelr-325	366	26	process	process	NOUN
aijelr-325	366	27	known	know	VERB
aijelr-325	366	28	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	366	29	affrication	affrication	NOUN
aijelr-325	366	30	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	367	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	367	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijelr-325	367	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
aijelr-325	367	4	three	three	NUM
aijelr-325	367	5	major	major	ADJ
aijelr-325	367	6	phonological	phonological	ADJ
aijelr-325	367	7	processes	process	NOUN
aijelr-325	367	8	under	under	ADP
aijelr-325	367	9	which	which	PRON
aijelr-325	367	10	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	367	11	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
aijelr-325	367	12	were	be	AUX
aijelr-325	367	13	grouped	group	VERB
aijelr-325	367	14	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	367	15	elision	elision	NOUN
aijelr-325	367	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	367	17	substitution	substitution	NOUN
aijelr-325	367	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	367	19	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	367	20	insertion	insertion	NOUN
aijelr-325	367	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	368	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	368	2	/θ/	/θ/	PROPN
aijelr-325	368	3	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	368	4	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	368	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
aijelr-325	368	6	affected	affect	VERB
aijelr-325	368	7	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	368	8	substitution	substitution	NOUN
aijelr-325	368	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	368	10	while	while	SCONJ
aijelr-325	368	11	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	368	12	/k/	/k/	PROPN
aijelr-325	368	13	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	368	14	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	368	15	often	often	ADV
aijelr-325	368	16	omitted	omit	VERB
aijelr-325	368	17	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	368	18	elision	elision	NOUN
aijelr-325	368	19	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	368	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	368	21	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	368	22	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	368	23	/r/	/r/	NOUN
aijelr-325	368	24	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	368	25	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	368	26	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
aijelr-325	368	27	inserted	insert	VERB
aijelr-325	368	28	where	where	SCONJ
aijelr-325	368	29	it	it	PRON
aijelr-325	368	30	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	368	31	not	not	PART
aijelr-325	368	32	supposed	suppose	VERB
aijelr-325	368	33	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	368	34	be	be	AUX
aijelr-325	368	35	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	369	1	these	these	DET
aijelr-325	369	2	processes	process	NOUN
aijelr-325	369	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
aijelr-325	369	4	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	369	5	complexity	complexity	NOUN
aijelr-325	369	6	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	369	7	l1	l1	PROPN
aijelr-325	369	8	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-325	369	9	l2	l2	NOUN
aijelr-325	369	10	phonological	phonological	ADJ
aijelr-325	369	11	interactions	interaction	NOUN
aijelr-325	369	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	369	13	where	where	SCONJ
aijelr-325	369	14	sounds	sound	VERB
aijelr-325	369	15	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	369	16	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	369	17	either	either	CCONJ
aijelr-325	369	18	align	align	VERB
aijelr-325	369	19	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-325	369	20	differ	differ	VERB
aijelr-325	369	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
aijelr-325	369	22	from	from	ADP
aijelr-325	369	23	those	those	PRON
aijelr-325	369	24	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	369	25	echuwabo	echuwabo	ADJ
aijelr-325	369	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	369	27	influencing	influence	VERB
aijelr-325	369	28	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	369	29	way	way	NOUN
aijelr-325	369	30	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-325	369	31	articulate	articulate	VERB
aijelr-325	369	32	them	they	PRON
aijelr-325	369	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	370	1	these	these	DET
aijelr-325	370	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aijelr-325	370	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
aijelr-325	370	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	370	5	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	370	6	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
aijelr-325	370	7	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	370	8	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	370	9	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	370	10	echuwabo	echuwabo	ADJ
aijelr-325	370	11	speakers	speaker	NOUN
aijelr-325	370	12	are	be	AUX
aijelr-325	370	13	not	not	PART
aijelr-325	370	14	solely	solely	ADV
aijelr-325	370	15	due	due	ADJ
aijelr-325	370	16	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	370	17	l1	l1	PROPN
aijelr-325	370	18	interference	interference	NOUN
aijelr-325	370	19	but	but	CCONJ
aijelr-325	370	20	may	may	AUX
aijelr-325	370	21	also	also	ADV
aijelr-325	370	22	be	be	AUX
aijelr-325	370	23	influenced	influence	VERB
aijelr-325	370	24	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	370	25	other	other	ADJ
aijelr-325	370	26	factors	factor	NOUN
aijelr-325	370	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	370	28	such	such	ADJ
aijelr-325	370	29	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	370	30	spelling	spelling	NOUN
aijelr-325	370	31	conventions	convention	NOUN
aijelr-325	370	32	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-325	370	33	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	370	34	lack	lack	NOUN
aijelr-325	370	35	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	370	36	awareness	awareness	NOUN
aijelr-325	370	37	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	370	38	english	english	ADJ
aijelr-325	370	39	phonological	phonological	ADJ
aijelr-325	370	40	rules	rule	NOUN
aijelr-325	370	41	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	371	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	371	2	lack	lack	NOUN
aijelr-325	371	3	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	371	4	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	371	5	one	one	NUM
aijelr-325	371	6	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-325	371	7	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	371	8	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-325	371	9	one	one	NUM
aijelr-325	371	10	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
aijelr-325	371	11	between	between	ADP
aijelr-325	371	12	spelling	spelling	NOUN
aijelr-325	371	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	371	14	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	371	15	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	371	16	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	371	17	may	may	AUX
aijelr-325	371	18	add	add	VERB
aijelr-325	371	19	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	371	20	level	level	NOUN
aijelr-325	371	21	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	371	22	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
aijelr-325	371	23	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	371	24	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	371	25	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-325	371	26	’	’	PART
aijelr-325	371	27	ability	ability	NOUN
aijelr-325	371	28	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	371	29	produce	produce	VERB
aijelr-325	371	30	certain	certain	ADJ
aijelr-325	371	31	sounds	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	371	32	correctly	correctly	ADV
aijelr-325	371	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	372	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
aijelr-325	372	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	372	3	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	372	4	voiced	voice	VERB
aijelr-325	372	5	dental	dental	ADJ
aijelr-325	372	6	fricative	fricative	ADJ
aijelr-325	372	7	/ð/	/ð/	NOUN
aijelr-325	372	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	372	9	often	often	ADV
aijelr-325	372	10	considered	consider	VERB
aijelr-325	372	11	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	372	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
aijelr-325	372	13	challenging	challenging	ADJ
aijelr-325	372	14	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	372	15	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	372	16	efl	efl	PROPN
aijelr-325	372	17	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-325	372	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	372	19	did	do	AUX
aijelr-325	372	20	not	not	PART
aijelr-325	372	21	present	present	VERB
aijelr-325	372	22	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	372	23	same	same	ADJ
aijelr-325	372	24	level	level	NOUN
aijelr-325	372	25	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	372	26	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
aijelr-325	372	27	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	372	28	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	372	29	participants	participant	NOUN
aijelr-325	372	30	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	372	31	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	372	32	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	372	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	373	1	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	373	2	finding	finding	NOUN
aijelr-325	373	3	contrasts	contrast	VERB
aijelr-325	373	4	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	373	5	previous	previous	ADJ
aijelr-325	373	6	researches	research	NOUN
aijelr-325	373	7	that	that	PRON
aijelr-325	373	8	have	have	AUX
aijelr-325	373	9	identified	identify	VERB
aijelr-325	373	10	/ð/	/ð/	ADP
aijelr-325	373	11	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	373	12	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	373	13	major	major	ADJ
aijelr-325	373	14	source	source	NOUN
aijelr-325	373	15	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	373	16	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	373	17	problems	problem	NOUN
aijelr-325	373	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	374	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	374	2	reduced	reduce	VERB
aijelr-325	374	3	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
aijelr-325	374	4	level	level	NOUN
aijelr-325	374	5	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	374	6	/ð/	/ð/	PUNCT
aijelr-325	374	7	could	could	AUX
aijelr-325	374	8	be	be	AUX
aijelr-325	374	9	attributed	attribute	VERB
aijelr-325	374	10	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	374	11	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	374	12	presence	presence	NOUN
aijelr-325	374	13	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	374	14	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	374	15	similar	similar	ADJ
aijelr-325	374	16	sound	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	374	17	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	374	18	echuwabo	echuwabo	NOUN
aijelr-325	374	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	374	20	which	which	PRON
aijelr-325	374	21	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
aijelr-325	374	22	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	374	23	students	student	NOUN
aijelr-325	374	24	’	’	PART
aijelr-325	374	25	ability	ability	NOUN
aijelr-325	374	26	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	374	27	produce	produce	VERB
aijelr-325	374	28	it	it	PRON
aijelr-325	374	29	correctly	correctly	ADV
aijelr-325	374	30	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	374	31	most	most	ADJ
aijelr-325	374	32	cases	case	NOUN
aijelr-325	374	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	375	1	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	375	2	fact	fact	NOUN
aijelr-325	375	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
aijelr-325	375	4	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	375	5	importance	importance	NOUN
aijelr-325	375	6	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	375	7	understanding	understand	VERB
aijelr-325	375	8	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	375	9	phonological	phonological	ADJ
aijelr-325	375	10	similarities	similarity	NOUN
aijelr-325	375	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	375	12	differences	difference	NOUN
aijelr-325	375	13	between	between	ADP
aijelr-325	375	14	languages	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	375	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	375	16	which	which	PRON
aijelr-325	375	17	can	can	AUX
aijelr-325	375	18	either	either	CCONJ
aijelr-325	375	19	ease	ease	VERB
aijelr-325	375	20	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-325	375	21	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
aijelr-325	375	22	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	375	23	learning	learning	NOUN
aijelr-325	375	24	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	375	25	specific	specific	ADJ
aijelr-325	375	26	sounds	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	375	27	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	375	28	mozambican	mozambican	ADJ
aijelr-325	375	29	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-325	375	30	other	other	ADJ
aijelr-325	375	31	similar	similar	ADJ
aijelr-325	375	32	efl	efl	PROPN
aijelr-325	375	33	contexts	contexts	NOUN
aijelr-325	375	34	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	376	1	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	376	2	paper	paper	NOUN
aijelr-325	376	3	offers	offer	VERB
aijelr-325	376	4	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	376	5	unique	unique	ADJ
aijelr-325	376	6	contribution	contribution	NOUN
aijelr-325	376	7	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	376	8	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	376	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
aijelr-325	376	10	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	376	11	phonological	phonological	ADJ
aijelr-325	376	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aijelr-325	376	13	faced	face	VERB
aijelr-325	376	14	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	376	15	echuwabo	echuwabo	ADJ
aijelr-325	376	16	speakers	speaker	NOUN
aijelr-325	376	17	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	376	18	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	376	19	context	context	NOUN
aijelr-325	376	20	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	376	21	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	376	22	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	376	23	learning	learning	NOUN
aijelr-325	376	24	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	377	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	377	2	identification	identification	NOUN
aijelr-325	377	3	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	377	4	specific	specific	ADJ
aijelr-325	377	5	problematic	problematic	ADJ
aijelr-325	377	6	sounds	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	377	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	377	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
aijelr-325	377	9	those	those	PRON
aijelr-325	377	10	not	not	PART
aijelr-325	377	11	present	present	ADJ
aijelr-325	377	12	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	377	13	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	377	14	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-325	377	15	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	377	16	l1	l1	PROPN
aijelr-325	377	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	377	18	provides	provide	VERB
aijelr-325	377	19	valuable	valuable	ADJ
aijelr-325	377	20	insights	insight	NOUN
aijelr-325	377	21	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	377	22	efl	efl	PROPN
aijelr-325	377	23	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
aijelr-325	377	24	working	work	VERB
aijelr-325	377	25	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	377	26	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	377	27	group	group	NOUN
aijelr-325	377	28	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	377	29	students	student	NOUN
aijelr-325	377	30	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	378	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	378	2	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	378	3	also	also	ADV
aijelr-325	378	4	contributes	contribute	VERB
aijelr-325	378	5	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	378	6	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	378	7	broader	broad	ADJ
aijelr-325	378	8	field	field	NOUN
aijelr-325	378	9	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	378	10	contrastive	contrastive	ADJ
aijelr-325	378	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijelr-325	378	12	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	378	13	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
aijelr-325	378	14	how	how	SCONJ
aijelr-325	378	15	specific	specific	ADJ
aijelr-325	378	16	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	378	17	phonological	phonological	ADJ
aijelr-325	378	18	patterns	pattern	NOUN
aijelr-325	378	19	impacts	impact	VERB
aijelr-325	378	20	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	378	21	efl	efl	PROPN
aijelr-325	378	22	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-325	378	23	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	378	24	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	378	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	379	1	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	379	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
aijelr-325	379	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	379	4	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	379	5	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	379	6	highlights	highlight	VERB
aijelr-325	379	7	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	379	8	importance	importance	NOUN
aijelr-325	379	9	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	379	10	understanding	understand	VERB
aijelr-325	379	11	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	379	12	phonological	phonological	ADJ
aijelr-325	379	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aijelr-325	379	14	faced	face	VERB
aijelr-325	379	15	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	379	16	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-325	379	17	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	379	18	specific	specific	ADJ
aijelr-325	379	19	l1	l1	PROPN
aijelr-325	379	20	backgrounds	background	NOUN
aijelr-325	379	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	379	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
aijelr-325	379	23	when	when	SCONJ
aijelr-325	379	24	these	these	DET
aijelr-325	379	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aijelr-325	379	26	arise	arise	VERB
aijelr-325	379	27	from	from	ADP
aijelr-325	379	28	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	379	29	absence	absence	NOUN
aijelr-325	379	30	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-325	379	31	difference	difference	NOUN
aijelr-325	379	32	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	379	33	certain	certain	ADJ
aijelr-325	379	34	sounds	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	379	35	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	379	36	their	their	PRON
aijelr-325	379	37	native	native	ADJ
aijelr-325	379	38	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	379	39	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	380	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aijelr-325	380	2	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	380	3	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	380	4	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	380	5	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	380	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
aijelr-325	380	7	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	380	8	should	should	AUX
aijelr-325	380	9	be	be	AUX
aijelr-325	380	10	aware	aware	ADJ
aijelr-325	380	11	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	380	12	these	these	DET
aijelr-325	380	13	phonological	phonological	ADJ
aijelr-325	380	14	differences	difference	NOUN
aijelr-325	380	15	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	380	16	adapt	adapt	VERB
aijelr-325	380	17	their	their	PRON
aijelr-325	380	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
aijelr-325	380	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
aijelr-325	380	20	effectively	effectively	ADV
aijelr-325	380	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	381	1	given	give	VERB
aijelr-325	381	2	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	381	3	significant	significant	ADJ
aijelr-325	381	4	role	role	NOUN
aijelr-325	381	5	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	381	6	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	381	7	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	381	8	communication	communication	NOUN
aijelr-325	381	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	381	10	these	these	DET
aijelr-325	381	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aijelr-325	381	12	should	should	AUX
aijelr-325	381	13	be	be	AUX
aijelr-325	381	14	addressed	address	VERB
aijelr-325	381	15	early	early	ADV
aijelr-325	381	16	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	381	17	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	381	18	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	381	19	learning	learning	NOUN
aijelr-325	381	20	process	process	NOUN
aijelr-325	381	21	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	381	22	ensure	ensure	VERB
aijelr-325	381	23	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	381	24	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-325	381	25	can	can	AUX
aijelr-325	381	26	produce	produce	VERB
aijelr-325	381	27	intelligible	intelligible	ADJ
aijelr-325	381	28	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	381	29	accurate	accurate	ADJ
aijelr-325	381	30	speech	speech	NOUN
aijelr-325	381	31	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	382	1	while	while	SCONJ
aijelr-325	382	2	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	382	3	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	382	4	offers	offer	VERB
aijelr-325	382	5	significant	significant	ADJ
aijelr-325	382	6	insights	insight	NOUN
aijelr-325	382	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	382	8	it	it	PRON
aijelr-325	382	9	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	382	10	important	important	ADJ
aijelr-325	382	11	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	382	12	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
aijelr-325	382	13	its	its	PRON
aijelr-325	382	14	limitations	limitation	NOUN
aijelr-325	382	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	383	1	mozambique	mozambique	PROPN
aijelr-325	383	2	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	383	3	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	383	4	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
aijelr-325	383	5	diverse	diverse	ADJ
aijelr-325	383	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	383	7	expansive	expansive	ADJ
aijelr-325	383	8	country	country	NOUN
aijelr-325	383	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	384	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
aijelr-325	384	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	384	3	future	future	ADJ
aijelr-325	384	4	studies	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	384	5	should	should	AUX
aijelr-325	384	6	focus	focus	VERB
aijelr-325	384	7	on	on	ADP
aijelr-325	384	8	different	different	ADJ
aijelr-325	384	9	languages	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	384	10	rather	rather	ADV
aijelr-325	384	11	than	than	ADP
aijelr-325	384	12	echuwabo	echuwabo	ADJ
aijelr-325	384	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	384	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	384	15	be	be	AUX
aijelr-325	384	16	conducted	conduct	VERB
aijelr-325	384	17	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	384	18	different	different	ADJ
aijelr-325	384	19	locations	location	NOUN
aijelr-325	384	20	within	within	ADP
aijelr-325	384	21	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	384	22	country	country	NOUN
aijelr-325	384	23	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	384	24	focus	focus	VERB
aijelr-325	384	25	on	on	ADP
aijelr-325	384	26	different	different	ADJ
aijelr-325	384	27	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	384	28	group	group	NOUN
aijelr-325	384	29	since	since	SCONJ
aijelr-325	384	30	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	384	31	larger	large	ADJ
aijelr-325	384	32	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	384	33	more	more	ADV
aijelr-325	384	34	diverse	diverse	ADJ
aijelr-325	384	35	sample	sample	NOUN
aijelr-325	384	36	could	could	AUX
aijelr-325	384	37	provide	provide	VERB
aijelr-325	384	38	more	more	ADV
aijelr-325	384	39	generalizable	generalizable	ADJ
aijelr-325	384	40	findings	finding	NOUN
aijelr-325	384	41	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	385	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
aijelr-325	385	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	385	3	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	385	4	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	385	5	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
aijelr-325	385	6	on	on	ADP
aijelr-325	385	7	segmental	segmental	ADJ
aijelr-325	385	8	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	385	9	aspect	aspect	NOUN
aijelr-325	385	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	385	11	but	but	CCONJ
aijelr-325	385	12	other	other	ADJ
aijelr-325	385	13	aspects	aspect	NOUN
aijelr-325	385	14	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	385	15	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	385	16	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
aijelr-325	385	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	385	18	such	such	ADJ
aijelr-325	385	19	as	as	ADP
aijelr-325	385	20	prosody	prosody	NOUN
aijelr-325	385	21	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	385	22	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
aijelr-325	385	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	385	24	were	be	AUX
aijelr-325	385	25	not	not	PART
aijelr-325	385	26	explored	explore	VERB
aijelr-325	385	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	386	1	future	future	ADJ
aijelr-325	386	2	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-325	386	3	could	could	AUX
aijelr-325	386	4	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
aijelr-325	386	5	on	on	ADP
aijelr-325	386	6	these	these	DET
aijelr-325	386	7	aspects	aspect	NOUN
aijelr-325	386	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	386	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	386	10	investigate	investigate	VERB
aijelr-325	386	11	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	386	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aijelr-325	386	13	between	between	ADP
aijelr-325	386	14	segmental	segmental	ADJ
aijelr-325	386	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	386	16	suprasegmental	suprasegmental	ADJ
aijelr-325	386	17	features	feature	NOUN
aijelr-325	386	18	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	386	19	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	386	20	english	english	ADJ
aijelr-325	386	21	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	386	22	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	386	23	echuwabo	echuwabo	PROPN
aijelr-325	386	24	speakers	speaker	NOUN
aijelr-325	386	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	387	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
aijelr-325	387	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	387	3	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	387	4	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	387	5	’s	’s	PART
aijelr-325	387	6	focus	focus	NOUN
aijelr-325	387	7	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	387	8	primarily	primarily	ADV
aijelr-325	387	9	on	on	ADP
aijelr-325	387	10	identifying	identify	VERB
aijelr-325	387	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	387	12	categorizing	categorize	VERB
aijelr-325	387	13	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	387	14	aspects	aspect	NOUN
aijelr-325	387	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	387	16	but	but	CCONJ
aijelr-325	387	17	it	it	PRON
aijelr-325	387	18	did	do	AUX
aijelr-325	387	19	not	not	PART
aijelr-325	387	20	explore	explore	VERB
aijelr-325	387	21	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	387	22	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
aijelr-325	387	23	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-325	387	24	socio	socio	NOUN
aijelr-325	387	25	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-325	387	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
aijelr-325	387	27	factors	factor	NOUN
aijelr-325	387	28	that	that	PRON
aijelr-325	387	29	may	may	AUX
aijelr-325	387	30	influence	influence	VERB
aijelr-325	387	31	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	387	32	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	387	33	process	process	NOUN
aijelr-325	387	34	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	388	1	further	further	ADJ
aijelr-325	388	2	studies	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	388	3	could	could	AUX
aijelr-325	388	4	explore	explore	VERB
aijelr-325	388	5	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	388	6	role	role	NOUN
aijelr-325	388	7	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	388	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
aijelr-325	388	9	processing	processing	NOUN
aijelr-325	388	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	388	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
aijelr-325	388	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	388	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	388	14	exposure	exposure	NOUN
aijelr-325	388	15	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	388	16	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	388	17	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	388	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
aijelr-325	388	19	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	388	20	skills	skill	NOUN
aijelr-325	388	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	389	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
aijelr-325	389	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	389	3	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	389	4	potential	potential	ADJ
aijelr-325	389	5	impact	impact	NOUN
aijelr-325	389	6	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	389	7	explicit	explicit	ADJ
aijelr-325	389	8	phonological	phonological	ADJ
aijelr-325	389	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
aijelr-325	389	10	on	on	ADP
aijelr-325	389	11	improving	improve	VERB
aijelr-325	389	12	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	389	13	could	could	AUX
aijelr-325	389	14	be	be	AUX
aijelr-325	389	15	explored	explore	VERB
aijelr-325	389	16	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	389	17	offer	offer	VERB
aijelr-325	389	18	practical	practical	ADJ
aijelr-325	389	19	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
aijelr-325	389	20	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	389	21	efl	efl	PROPN
aijelr-325	389	22	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
aijelr-325	389	23	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-325	389	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aijelr-325	389	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	390	1	author	author	NOUN
aijelr-325	390	2	contributions	contribution	NOUN
aijelr-325	390	3	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	390	4	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
aijelr-325	390	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	390	6	j.v.v	j.v.v	PROPN
aijelr-325	390	7	.	.	PROPN
aijelr-325	390	8	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-325	390	9	methodology	methodology	PROPN
aijelr-325	390	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	390	11	j.v.v	j.v.v	PROPN
aijelr-325	390	12	.	.	PROPN
aijelr-325	390	13	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-325	390	14	c.q.m	c.q.m	PROPN
aijelr-325	390	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	390	16	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-325	391	1	software	software	PROPN
aijelr-325	391	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	391	3	j.v.v	j.v.v	PROPN
aijelr-325	391	4	.	.	PROPN
aijelr-325	391	5	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-325	391	6	validation	validation	PROPN
aijelr-325	391	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	391	8	j.v.v	j.v.v	PROPN
aijelr-325	391	9	.	.	PROPN
aijelr-325	391	10	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-325	391	11	c.q.m	c.q.m	PROPN
aijelr-325	391	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	391	13	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-325	391	14	formal	formal	ADJ
aijelr-325	391	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijelr-325	391	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	391	17	j.v.v	j.v.v	PROPN
aijelr-325	391	18	.	.	PROPN
aijelr-325	391	19	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-325	391	20	investigation	investigation	NOUN
aijelr-325	391	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	391	22	j.v.v	j.v.v	PROPN
aijelr-325	391	23	.	.	PROPN
aijelr-325	391	24	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-325	391	25	resources	resource	NOUN
aijelr-325	391	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	391	27	j.v.v	j.v.v	PROPN
aijelr-325	391	28	.	.	PROPN
aijelr-325	391	29	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-325	391	30	c.q.m	c.q.m	PROPN
aijelr-325	391	31	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	391	32	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-325	391	33	data	datum	NOUN
aijelr-325	391	34	curation	curation	NOUN
aijelr-325	391	35	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	391	36	j.v.v	j.v.v	PROPN
aijelr-325	391	37	.	.	PROPN
aijelr-325	391	38	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-325	391	39	c.q.m	c.q.m	PROPN
aijelr-325	391	40	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	391	41	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-325	391	42	writing	write	VERB
aijelr-325	391	43	–	–	PUNCT
aijelr-325	391	44	original	original	ADJ
aijelr-325	391	45	draft	draft	NOUN
aijelr-325	391	46	preparation	preparation	NOUN
aijelr-325	391	47	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	391	48	j.v.v	j.v.v	PROPN
aijelr-325	391	49	.	.	PROPN
aijelr-325	391	50	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-325	391	51	writing	write	VERB
aijelr-325	391	52	–	–	PUNCT
aijelr-325	391	53	review	review	NOUN
aijelr-325	391	54	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-325	391	55	editing	editing	PROPN
aijelr-325	391	56	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	391	57	j.v.v	j.v.v	PROPN
aijelr-325	391	58	.	.	PROPN
aijelr-325	391	59	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-325	391	60	c.q.m	c.q.m	PROPN
aijelr-325	391	61	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	391	62	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-325	391	63	visualization	visualization	NOUN
aijelr-325	391	64	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	391	65	j.v.v	j.v.v	PROPN
aijelr-325	391	66	.	.	PROPN
aijelr-325	391	67	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	391	68	supervision	supervision	NOUN
aijelr-325	391	69	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	391	70	c.q.m	c.q.m	NOUN
aijelr-325	391	71	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	391	72	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-325	391	73	project	project	NOUN
aijelr-325	391	74	administration	administration	PROPN
aijelr-325	391	75	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	391	76	j.v.v	j.v.v	PROPN
aijelr-325	391	77	.	.	PROPN
aijelr-325	391	78	;	;	PUNCT
aijelr-325	391	79	funding	funding	NOUN
aijelr-325	391	80	acquisition	acquisition	PROPN
aijelr-325	391	81	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	391	82	j.v.v	j.v.v	PROPN
aijelr-325	391	83	.	.	PROPN
aijelr-325	391	84	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-325	391	85	c.q.m	c.q.m	PROPN
aijelr-325	391	86	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	392	1	authors	author	NOUN
aijelr-325	392	2	have	have	AUX
aijelr-325	392	3	read	read	VERB
aijelr-325	392	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	392	5	agreed	agree	VERB
aijelr-325	392	6	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	392	7	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	392	8	published	publish	VERB
aijelr-325	392	9	version	version	NOUN
aijelr-325	392	10	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	392	11	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	392	12	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
aijelr-325	392	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	393	1	vinte	vinte	PROPN
aijelr-325	393	2	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-325	393	3	mataruca	mataruca	PROPN
aijelr-325	393	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	393	5	american	american	PROPN
aijelr-325	393	6	international	international	PROPN
aijelr-325	393	7	journal	journal	PROPN
aijelr-325	393	8	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	393	9	education	education	PROPN
aijelr-325	393	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	393	11	linguistics	linguistics	PROPN
aijelr-325	393	12	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-325	393	13	7(1	7(1	NUM
aijelr-325	393	14	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	393	15	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	393	16	2024	2024	NUM
aijelr-325	393	17	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	393	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	393	19	1	1	NUM
aijelr-325	393	20	-	-	SYM
aijelr-325	393	21	11	11	NUM
aijelr-325	393	22	10	10	NUM
aijelr-325	393	23	institutional	institutional	ADJ
aijelr-325	393	24	review	review	NOUN
aijelr-325	393	25	board	board	NOUN
aijelr-325	393	26	statement	statement	NOUN
aijelr-325	393	27	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	393	28	ethical	ethical	ADJ
aijelr-325	393	29	review	review	NOUN
aijelr-325	393	30	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	393	31	approval	approval	NOUN
aijelr-325	393	32	were	be	AUX
aijelr-325	393	33	waived	waive	VERB
aijelr-325	393	34	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	393	35	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	393	36	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	393	37	due	due	ADP
aijelr-325	393	38	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	393	39	that	that	SCONJ
aijelr-325	393	40	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	393	41	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-325	393	42	does	do	AUX
aijelr-325	393	43	not	not	PART
aijelr-325	393	44	deal	deal	VERB
aijelr-325	393	45	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	393	46	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
aijelr-325	393	47	groups	group	NOUN
aijelr-325	393	48	or	or	CCONJ
aijelr-325	393	49	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
aijelr-325	393	50	issues	issue	NOUN
aijelr-325	393	51	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	394	1	funding	funding	NOUN
aijelr-325	394	2	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	394	3	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	394	4	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-325	394	5	received	receive	VERB
aijelr-325	394	6	no	no	DET
aijelr-325	394	7	external	external	ADJ
aijelr-325	394	8	funding	funding	NOUN
aijelr-325	394	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	395	1	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
aijelr-325	395	2	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	395	3	we	we	PRON
aijelr-325	395	4	would	would	AUX
aijelr-325	395	5	like	like	VERB
aijelr-325	395	6	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	395	7	express	express	VERB
aijelr-325	395	8	our	our	PRON
aijelr-325	395	9	sincere	sincere	ADJ
aijelr-325	395	10	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
aijelr-325	395	11	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	395	12	all	all	DET
aijelr-325	395	13	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	395	14	efl	efl	PROPN
aijelr-325	395	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
aijelr-325	395	16	trainees	trainee	NOUN
aijelr-325	395	17	who	who	PRON
aijelr-325	395	18	participated	participate	VERB
aijelr-325	395	19	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	395	20	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	395	21	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	395	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	396	1	our	our	PRON
aijelr-325	396	2	thanks	thank	NOUN
aijelr-325	396	3	are	be	AUX
aijelr-325	396	4	also	also	ADV
aijelr-325	396	5	extended	extend	VERB
aijelr-325	396	6	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	396	7	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	396	8	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
aijelr-325	396	9	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	396	10	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	396	11	aijelr	aijelr	NOUN
aijelr-325	396	12	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	396	13	their	their	PRON
aijelr-325	396	14	insightful	insightful	ADJ
aijelr-325	396	15	comments	comment	NOUN
aijelr-325	396	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	396	17	which	which	PRON
aijelr-325	396	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
aijelr-325	396	19	contributed	contribute	VERB
aijelr-325	396	20	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	396	21	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	396	22	improvement	improvement	NOUN
aijelr-325	396	23	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	396	24	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	396	25	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
aijelr-325	396	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	397	1	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	397	2	article	article	NOUN
aijelr-325	397	3	represents	represent	VERB
aijelr-325	397	4	part	part	NOUN
aijelr-325	397	5	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	397	6	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	397	7	findings	finding	NOUN
aijelr-325	397	8	from	from	ADP
aijelr-325	397	9	researcher	researcher	NOUN
aijelr-325	397	10	1	1	NUM
aijelr-325	397	11	master	master	NOUN
aijelr-325	397	12	’s	’s	PART
aijelr-325	397	13	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
aijelr-325	397	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	397	15	supervised	supervise	VERB
aijelr-325	397	16	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	397	17	researcher	researcher	NOUN
aijelr-325	397	18	2	2	NUM
aijelr-325	397	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	397	20	additionally	additionally	ADV
aijelr-325	397	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	397	22	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	397	23	data	datum	NOUN
aijelr-325	397	24	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	397	25	presented	present	VERB
aijelr-325	397	26	at	at	ADP
aijelr-325	397	27	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	397	28	international	international	ADJ
aijelr-325	397	29	conference	conference	NOUN
aijelr-325	397	30	held	hold	VERB
aijelr-325	397	31	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	397	32	2019	2019	NUM
aijelr-325	397	33	at	at	ADP
aijelr-325	397	34	rovuma	rovuma	PROPN
aijelr-325	397	35	university	university	PROPN
aijelr-325	397	36	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	397	37	lichinga	lichinga	PROPN
aijelr-325	397	38	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	397	39	mozambique	mozambique	PROPN
aijelr-325	397	40	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	398	1	informed	informed	ADJ
aijelr-325	398	2	consent	consent	NOUN
aijelr-325	398	3	statement	statement	NOUN
aijelr-325	398	4	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	398	5	informed	inform	VERB
aijelr-325	398	6	consent	consent	NOUN
aijelr-325	398	7	was	be	AUX
aijelr-325	398	8	obtained	obtain	VERB
aijelr-325	398	9	from	from	ADP
aijelr-325	398	10	all	all	DET
aijelr-325	398	11	subjects	subject	NOUN
aijelr-325	398	12	who	who	PRON
aijelr-325	398	13	participated	participate	VERB
aijelr-325	398	14	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	398	15	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	398	16	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	398	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	399	1	data	datum	NOUN
aijelr-325	399	2	availability	availability	NOUN
aijelr-325	399	3	statement	statement	NOUN
aijelr-325	399	4	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	399	5	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	399	6	data	datum	NOUN
aijelr-325	399	7	presented	present	VERB
aijelr-325	399	8	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	399	9	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	399	10	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	399	11	are	be	AUX
aijelr-325	399	12	available	available	ADJ
aijelr-325	399	13	upon	upon	SCONJ
aijelr-325	399	14	request	request	NOUN
aijelr-325	399	15	from	from	ADP
aijelr-325	399	16	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	399	17	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
aijelr-325	399	18	author	author	NOUN
aijelr-325	399	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	400	1	they	they	PRON
aijelr-325	400	2	are	be	AUX
aijelr-325	400	3	not	not	PART
aijelr-325	400	4	publicly	publicly	ADV
aijelr-325	400	5	available	available	ADJ
aijelr-325	400	6	due	due	ADP
aijelr-325	400	7	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	400	8	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
aijelr-325	400	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	401	1	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
aijelr-325	401	2	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	401	3	interest	interest	NOUN
aijelr-325	401	4	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	401	5	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	401	6	authors	author	NOUN
aijelr-325	401	7	declare	declare	VERB
aijelr-325	401	8	no	no	DET
aijelr-325	401	9	conflict	conflict	NOUN
aijelr-325	401	10	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	401	11	interest	interest	NOUN
aijelr-325	401	12	references	reference	NOUN
aijelr-325	401	13	almusharraf	almusharraf	NOUN
aijelr-325	401	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	401	15	a.	a.	NOUN
aijelr-325	401	16	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	401	17	2024	2024	NUM
aijelr-325	401	18	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	401	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	402	1	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	402	2	instruction	instruction	NOUN
aijelr-325	402	3	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	402	4	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	402	5	context	context	NOUN
aijelr-325	402	6	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	402	7	world	world	PROPN
aijelr-325	402	8	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	402	9	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	402	10	exploring	explore	VERB
aijelr-325	402	11	university	university	PROPN
aijelr-325	402	12	efl	efl	PROPN
aijelr-325	402	13	instructors	instructor	NOUN
aijelr-325	402	14	’	’	PART
aijelr-325	402	15	perceptions	perception	NOUN
aijelr-325	402	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	402	17	practices	practice	NOUN
aijelr-325	402	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	403	1	humanities	humanity	NOUN
aijelr-325	403	2	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	403	3	social	social	ADJ
aijelr-325	403	4	sciences	science	NOUN
aijelr-325	403	5	communications	communication	NOUN
aijelr-325	403	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	403	7	11	11	NUM
aijelr-325	403	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	403	9	1	1	NUM
aijelr-325	403	10	-	-	SYM
aijelr-325	403	11	11	11	NUM
aijelr-325	403	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	403	13	article	article	NOUN
aijelr-325	403	14	847	847	NUM
aijelr-325	403	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	404	1	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-03365-y	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-03365-y	PROPN
aijelr-325	404	2	amoniyan	amoniyan	ADV
aijelr-325	404	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	404	4	o.	o.	PROPN
aijelr-325	404	5	m.	m.	NOUN
aijelr-325	404	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	404	7	oladipo	oladipo	NOUN
aijelr-325	404	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	404	9	a.	a.	NOUN
aijelr-325	404	10	m.	m.	NOUN
aijelr-325	404	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	404	12	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-325	404	13	ogunka	ogunka	PROPN
aijelr-325	404	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	404	15	o.	o.	PROPN
aijelr-325	404	16	i.	i.	PROPN
aijelr-325	404	17	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	404	18	2022	2022	NUM
aijelr-325	404	19	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	404	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	405	1	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
aijelr-325	405	2	correlates	correlate	VERB
aijelr-325	405	3	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	405	4	stress	stress	NOUN
aijelr-325	405	5	assignments	assignment	NOUN
aijelr-325	405	6	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	405	7	loanwords	loanword	NOUN
aijelr-325	405	8	among	among	ADP
aijelr-325	405	9	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijelr-325	405	10	speakers	speaker	NOUN
aijelr-325	405	11	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	405	12	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	405	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	406	1	american	american	PROPN
aijelr-325	406	2	international	international	PROPN
aijelr-325	406	3	journal	journal	PROPN
aijelr-325	406	4	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	406	5	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-325	406	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	406	7	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
aijelr-325	406	8	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-325	406	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	406	10	5(1	5(1	NUM
aijelr-325	406	11	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	406	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	406	13	8	8	NUM
aijelr-325	406	14	-	-	SYM
aijelr-325	406	15	20	20	NUM
aijelr-325	406	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	407	1	https://doi.org/10.46545/aijelr.v5i1.275	https://doi.org/10.46545/aijelr.v5i1.275	PROPN
aijelr-325	407	2	bell	bell	PROPN
aijelr-325	407	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	407	4	j.	j.	PROPN
aijelr-325	407	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	407	6	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-325	407	7	waters	water	NOUN
aijelr-325	407	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	407	9	s.	s.	PROPN
aijelr-325	407	10	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	407	11	2018	2018	NUM
aijelr-325	407	12	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	407	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	408	1	doing	do	VERB
aijelr-325	408	2	your	your	PRON
aijelr-325	408	3	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-325	408	4	project	project	NOUN
aijelr-325	408	5	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	408	6	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	408	7	guide	guide	NOUN
aijelr-325	408	8	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	408	9	first	first	ADJ
aijelr-325	408	10	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-325	408	11	time	time	NOUN
aijelr-325	408	12	researchers	researcher	NOUN
aijelr-325	408	13	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	408	14	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-325	408	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	408	16	health	health	NOUN
aijelr-325	408	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	408	18	social	social	ADJ
aijelr-325	408	19	science	science	NOUN
aijelr-325	408	20	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	408	21	7th	7th	ADJ
aijelr-325	408	22	ed	ed	NOUN
aijelr-325	408	23	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	408	24	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	409	1	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
aijelr-325	409	2	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-325	409	3	hill	hill	NOUN
aijelr-325	409	4	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-325	409	5	bhardwaj	bhardwaj	PROPN
aijelr-325	409	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	409	7	p.	p.	NOUN
aijelr-325	409	8	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	409	9	2019	2019	NUM
aijelr-325	409	10	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	409	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	410	1	types	type	NOUN
aijelr-325	410	2	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	410	3	sampling	sample	VERB
aijelr-325	410	4	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	410	5	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-325	410	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	411	1	journal	journal	NOUN
aijelr-325	411	2	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	411	3	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	411	4	practice	practice	NOUN
aijelr-325	411	5	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	411	6	cardiovascular	cardiovascular	ADJ
aijelr-325	411	7	sciences	science	NOUN
aijelr-325	411	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	411	9	5(3	5(3	NUM
aijelr-325	411	10	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	411	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	411	12	157	157	NUM
aijelr-325	411	13	-	-	SYM
aijelr-325	411	14	163	163	NUM
aijelr-325	411	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	412	1	https://doi.org/10.4103/jpcs.jpcs_62_19	https://doi.org/10.4103/jpcs.jpcs_62_19	PROPN
aijelr-325	412	2	bian	bian	PROPN
aijelr-325	412	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	412	4	f.	f.	PROPN
aijelr-325	412	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	412	6	2013	2013	NUM
aijelr-325	412	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	412	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	413	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	413	2	influence	influence	NOUN
aijelr-325	413	3	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	413	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
aijelr-325	413	5	stress	stress	NOUN
aijelr-325	413	6	on	on	ADP
aijelr-325	413	7	english	english	ADJ
aijelr-325	413	8	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	413	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
aijelr-325	413	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	413	11	learning	learning	NOUN
aijelr-325	413	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	414	1	english	english	ADJ
aijelr-325	414	2	language	language	PROPN
aijelr-325	414	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
aijelr-325	414	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	414	5	6(11	6(11	NUM
aijelr-325	414	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	414	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	414	8	199	199	NUM
aijelr-325	414	9	-	-	SYM
aijelr-325	414	10	211	211	NUM
aijelr-325	414	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	415	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v6n11p199	http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v6n11p199	PUNCT
aijelr-325	415	2	blaxter	blaxter	ADJ
aijelr-325	415	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	415	4	l.	l.	PROPN
aijelr-325	415	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	415	6	hughes	hughes	PROPN
aijelr-325	415	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	415	8	c.	c.	PROPN
aijelr-325	415	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	415	10	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-325	415	11	tight	tight	ADJ
aijelr-325	415	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	415	13	m.	m.	NOUN
aijelr-325	415	14	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	415	15	2006	2006	NUM
aijelr-325	415	16	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	415	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	416	1	how	how	SCONJ
aijelr-325	416	2	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	416	3	research	research	VERB
aijelr-325	416	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	416	5	3rd	3rd	ADJ
aijelr-325	416	6	ed	ed	NOUN
aijelr-325	416	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	416	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	416	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	417	1	open	open	ADJ
aijelr-325	417	2	university	university	NOUN
aijelr-325	417	3	press	press	NOUN
aijelr-325	417	4	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	418	1	bowen	bowen	PROPN
aijelr-325	418	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	418	3	c.	c.	PROPN
aijelr-325	418	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	418	5	1999	1999	NUM
aijelr-325	418	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	418	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	419	1	phonological	phonological	ADJ
aijelr-325	419	2	processes	process	NOUN
aijelr-325	419	3	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	420	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
aijelr-325	420	2	from	from	ADP
aijelr-325	420	3	http://www.speech-language-therapy.com/	http://www.speech-language-therapy.com/	PROPN
aijelr-325	420	4	chauvet	chauvet	NOUN
aijelr-325	420	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	420	6	g.	g.	PROPN
aijelr-325	420	7	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	420	8	2015	2015	NUM
aijelr-325	420	9	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	420	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	421	1	coupling	couple	VERB
aijelr-325	421	2	methods	method	NOUN
aijelr-325	421	3	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	421	4	multistage	multistage	NOUN
aijelr-325	421	5	sampling	sampling	NOUN
aijelr-325	421	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	422	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	422	2	annals	annal	NOUN
aijelr-325	422	3	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	422	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
aijelr-325	422	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	422	6	43(6	43(6	NOUN
aijelr-325	422	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	422	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	422	9	24842506	24842506	NUM
aijelr-325	422	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	423	1	https://doi.org/10.1214/15-aos1348	https://doi.org/10.1214/15-aos1348	PROPN
aijelr-325	423	2	chitulu	chitulu	PROPN
aijelr-325	423	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	423	4	o.	o.	PROPN
aijelr-325	423	5	m.	m.	NOUN
aijelr-325	423	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	423	7	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-325	423	8	njemanje	njemanje	PROPN
aijelr-325	423	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	423	10	q.	q.	PROPN
aijelr-325	423	11	v.	v.	PROPN
aijelr-325	423	12	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	423	13	2015	2015	NUM
aijelr-325	423	14	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	423	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	424	1	poor	poor	ADJ
aijelr-325	424	2	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	424	3	among	among	ADP
aijelr-325	424	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijelr-325	424	5	esl	esl	PROPN
aijelr-325	424	6	students	student	NOUN
aijelr-325	424	7	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	424	8	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	424	9	ict	ict	NOUN
aijelr-325	424	10	solution	solution	NOUN
aijelr-325	424	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	425	1	international	international	ADJ
aijelr-325	425	2	journal	journal	NOUN
aijelr-325	425	3	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	425	4	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	425	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	425	6	literature	literature	NOUN
aijelr-325	425	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	425	8	3(1	3(1	NUM
aijelr-325	425	9	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	425	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	425	11	169179	169179	NUM
aijelr-325	425	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	426	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.15640/ijll.v3n1a22	http://dx.doi.org/10.15640/ijll.v3n1a22	PROPN
aijelr-325	426	2	on	on	ADP
aijelr-325	426	3	28th	28th	ADJ
aijelr-325	426	4	june	june	PROPN
aijelr-325	426	5	2017	2017	NUM
aijelr-325	426	6	creswell	creswell	PROPN
aijelr-325	426	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	426	8	j.	j.	PROPN
aijelr-325	426	9	w.	w.	PROPN
aijelr-325	426	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	426	11	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-325	426	12	plano	plano	PROPN
aijelr-325	426	13	clark	clark	PROPN
aijelr-325	426	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	426	15	v.	v.	ADP
aijelr-325	426	16	l.	l.	PROPN
aijelr-325	426	17	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	426	18	2018	2018	NUM
aijelr-325	426	19	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	426	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	427	1	designing	design	VERB
aijelr-325	427	2	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	427	3	conducting	conduct	VERB
aijelr-325	427	4	mixed	mixed	ADJ
aijelr-325	427	5	methods	method	NOUN
aijelr-325	427	6	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-325	427	7	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	427	8	3rd	3rd	ADJ
aijelr-325	427	9	ed	ed	NOUN
aijelr-325	427	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	427	11	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	427	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	428	1	sage	sage	NOUN
aijelr-325	428	2	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	429	1	denscombe	denscombe	NOUN
aijelr-325	429	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	429	3	m.	m.	NOUN
aijelr-325	429	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	429	5	2003	2003	NUM
aijelr-325	429	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	429	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	430	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	430	2	good	good	ADJ
aijelr-325	430	3	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-325	430	4	guide	guide	NOUN
aijelr-325	430	5	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	430	6	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	430	7	small	small	ADJ
aijelr-325	430	8	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-325	430	9	scale	scale	NOUN
aijelr-325	430	10	social	social	ADJ
aijelr-325	430	11	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-325	430	12	projects	project	NOUN
aijelr-325	430	13	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	430	14	2nd	2nd	ADJ
aijelr-325	430	15	ed	ed	NOUN
aijelr-325	430	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	430	17	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	430	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	431	1	open	open	ADJ
aijelr-325	431	2	university	university	NOUN
aijelr-325	431	3	press	press	NOUN
aijelr-325	431	4	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	432	1	ercan	ercan	PROPN
aijelr-325	432	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	432	3	h.	h.	PROPN
aijelr-325	432	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	432	5	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-325	432	6	kunt	kunt	PROPN
aijelr-325	432	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	432	8	n.	n.	NOUN
aijelr-325	432	9	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	432	10	2019	2019	NUM
aijelr-325	432	11	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	432	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	433	1	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	433	2	it	it	PRON
aijelr-325	433	3	really	really	ADV
aijelr-325	433	4	difficult	difficult	ADJ
aijelr-325	433	5	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	433	6	produce	produce	VERB
aijelr-325	433	7	correct	correct	ADJ
aijelr-325	433	8	th	th	X
aijelr-325	433	9	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	433	10	/ð	/ð	PUNCT
aijelr-325	433	11	/	/	SYM
aijelr-325	433	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	433	13	/θ/	/θ/	SYM
aijelr-325	433	14	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	433	15	sounds	sound	VERB
aijelr-325	433	16	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	433	17	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	433	18	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	433	19	efl	efl	PROPN
aijelr-325	433	20	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-325	433	21	?	?	PUNCT
aijelr-325	434	1	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	434	2	case	case	NOUN
aijelr-325	434	3	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	434	4	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	434	5	northern	northern	ADJ
aijelr-325	434	6	cyprus	cyprus	PROPN
aijelr-325	434	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	435	1	journal	journal	PROPN
aijelr-325	435	2	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	435	3	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	435	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	435	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
aijelr-325	435	6	studies	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	435	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	435	8	15(3	15(3	NUM
aijelr-325	435	9	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	435	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	435	11	926	926	NUM
aijelr-325	435	12	-	-	SYM
aijelr-325	435	13	936	936	NUM
aijelr-325	435	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	436	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
aijelr-325	436	2	from	from	ADP
aijelr-325	436	3	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ej1230252.pdf	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ej1230252.pdf	PROPN
aijelr-325	436	4	fromkin	fromkin	PROPN
aijelr-325	436	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	436	6	v.	v.	ADV
aijelr-325	436	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	436	8	rodman	rodman	PROPN
aijelr-325	436	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	436	10	r.	r.	PROPN
aijelr-325	436	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	436	12	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-325	436	13	hyams	hyams	PROPN
aijelr-325	436	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	436	15	n.	n.	NOUN
aijelr-325	436	16	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	436	17	2014	2014	NUM
aijelr-325	436	18	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	436	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	437	1	an	an	DET
aijelr-325	437	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
aijelr-325	437	3	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	437	4	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	437	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	437	6	10th	10th	ADJ
aijelr-325	437	7	ed	ed	NOUN
aijelr-325	437	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	437	9	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	437	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	438	1	wadsworth	wadsworth	PROPN
aijelr-325	438	2	cengage	cengage	PROPN
aijelr-325	438	3	learning	learning	PROPN
aijelr-325	438	4	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	439	1	gimson	gimson	PROPN
aijelr-325	439	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	439	3	a.	a.	PROPN
aijelr-325	439	4	c.	c.	PROPN
aijelr-325	439	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	439	6	1989	1989	NUM
aijelr-325	439	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	439	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	440	1	an	an	DET
aijelr-325	440	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
aijelr-325	440	3	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	440	4	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	440	5	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	440	6	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	440	7	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	440	8	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	440	9	4th	4th	ADJ
aijelr-325	440	10	ed	ed	NOUN
aijelr-325	440	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	440	12	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	440	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	441	1	eduard	eduard	PROPN
aijelr-325	441	2	arnold	arnold	PROPN
aijelr-325	441	3	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	442	1	gonçalves	gonçalves	PROPN
aijelr-325	442	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	442	3	g.	g.	PROPN
aijelr-325	442	4	j.	j.	PROPN
aijelr-325	442	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	442	6	2019	2019	NUM
aijelr-325	442	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	442	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	443	1	critical	critical	ADJ
aijelr-325	443	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijelr-325	443	3	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	443	4	use	use	NOUN
aijelr-325	443	5	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	443	6	communicative	communicative	ADJ
aijelr-325	443	7	competence	competence	NOUN
aijelr-325	443	8	to	to	PART
aijelr-325	443	9	improve	improve	VERB
aijelr-325	443	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
aijelr-325	443	11	trainees	trainee	NOUN
aijelr-325	443	12	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	443	13	oral	oral	ADJ
aijelr-325	443	14	ability	ability	NOUN
aijelr-325	443	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	443	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
aijelr-325	443	17	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	443	18	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	443	19	at	at	ADP
aijelr-325	443	20	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	443	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
aijelr-325	443	22	training	training	NOUN
aijelr-325	443	23	colleges	college	NOUN
aijelr-325	443	24	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	443	25	zambézia	zambézia	PROPN
aijelr-325	443	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	443	27	mozambique	mozambique	PROPN
aijelr-325	443	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	444	1	european	european	PROPN
aijelr-325	444	2	journal	journal	PROPN
aijelr-325	444	3	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	444	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
aijelr-325	444	5	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	444	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
aijelr-325	444	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	444	8	4(1	4(1	NOUN
aijelr-325	444	9	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	444	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	444	11	54	54	NUM
aijelr-325	444	12	-	-	SYM
aijelr-325	444	13	64	64	NUM
aijelr-325	444	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	445	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejfl.v0i0.2228	http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejfl.v0i0.2228	PROPN
aijelr-325	445	2	hassan	hassan	PROPN
aijelr-325	445	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	445	4	e.	e.	PROPN
aijelr-325	445	5	m.	m.	PROPN
aijelr-325	445	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	445	7	2014	2014	NUM
aijelr-325	445	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	445	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	446	1	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	446	2	problems	problem	NOUN
aijelr-325	446	3	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	446	4	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	446	5	case	case	NOUN
aijelr-325	446	6	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	446	7	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	446	8	english	english	ADJ
aijelr-325	446	9	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	446	10	students	student	NOUN
aijelr-325	446	11	at	at	ADP
aijelr-325	446	12	sudan	sudan	PROPN
aijelr-325	446	13	university	university	PROPN
aijelr-325	446	14	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	446	15	science	science	NOUN
aijelr-325	446	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	446	17	technology	technology	NOUN
aijelr-325	446	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	447	1	english	english	ADJ
aijelr-325	447	2	language	language	PROPN
aijelr-325	447	3	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	447	4	literature	literature	NOUN
aijelr-325	447	5	studies	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	447	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	447	7	4(4	4(4	NUM
aijelr-325	447	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	447	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	447	10	31	31	NUM
aijelr-325	447	11	-	-	SYM
aijelr-325	447	12	44	44	NUM
aijelr-325	447	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	448	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ells.v4n4p31	http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ells.v4n4p31	PROPN
aijelr-325	448	2	hebert	hebert	PROPN
aijelr-325	448	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	448	4	j.	j.	PROPN
aijelr-325	448	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	448	6	2002	2002	NUM
aijelr-325	448	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	448	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	449	1	practesol	practesol	ADV
aijelr-325	449	2	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	449	3	it	it	PRON
aijelr-325	449	4	’s	’	VERB
aijelr-325	449	5	not	not	PART
aijelr-325	449	6	what	what	PRON
aijelr-325	449	7	you	you	PRON
aijelr-325	449	8	say	say	VERB
aijelr-325	449	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	449	10	but	but	CCONJ
aijelr-325	449	11	how	how	SCONJ
aijelr-325	449	12	you	you	PRON
aijelr-325	449	13	say	say	VERB
aijelr-325	449	14	it	it	PRON
aijelr-325	449	15	!	!	PUNCT
aijelr-325	449	16	”	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	449	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	450	1	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	450	2	j.	j.	PROPN
aijelr-325	450	3	c.	c.	PROPN
aijelr-325	450	4	richards	richards	PROPN
aijelr-325	450	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	450	6	ed	ed	NOUN
aijelr-325	450	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	450	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	450	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	450	10	methodology	methodology	NOUN
aijelr-325	450	11	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	450	12	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	450	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
aijelr-325	450	14	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	450	15	an	an	DET
aijelr-325	450	16	anthology	anthology	NOUN
aijelr-325	450	17	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	450	18	current	current	ADJ
aijelr-325	450	19	practice	practice	NOUN
aijelr-325	450	20	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	450	21	pp.188	pp.188	NOUN
aijelr-325	450	22	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-325	450	23	200	200	NUM
aijelr-325	450	24	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	450	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	451	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
aijelr-325	451	2	university	university	PROPN
aijelr-325	451	3	press	press	NOUN
aijelr-325	451	4	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	452	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
aijelr-325	452	2	from	from	ADP
aijelr-325	452	3	http://www.ling.hawaii.edu/faculty/donegan/papers/2009hypotheses.pdf	http://www.ling.hawaii.edu/faculty/donegan/papers/2009hypotheses.pdf	PROPN
aijelr-325	452	4	jahara	jahara	PROPN
aijelr-325	452	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	452	6	s.	s.	PROPN
aijelr-325	452	7	f.	f.	PROPN
aijelr-325	452	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	452	9	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-325	452	10	abdelrady	abdelrady	PROPN
aijelr-325	452	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	452	12	a.	a.	PROPN
aijelr-325	452	13	h.	h.	PROPN
aijelr-325	452	14	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	452	15	2021	2021	NUM
aijelr-325	452	16	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	452	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	453	1	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	453	2	problems	problem	NOUN
aijelr-325	453	3	encountered	encounter	VERB
aijelr-325	453	4	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	453	5	efl	efl	PROPN
aijelr-325	453	6	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-325	453	7	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	453	8	an	an	DET
aijelr-325	453	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
aijelr-325	453	10	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	453	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	454	1	arab	arab	PROPN
aijelr-325	454	2	world	world	PROPN
aijelr-325	454	3	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	454	4	journal	journal	PROPN
aijelr-325	454	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	454	6	12(4	12(4	NUM
aijelr-325	454	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	454	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	454	9	194	194	NUM
aijelr-325	454	10	-	-	SYM
aijelr-325	454	11	212	212	NUM
aijelr-325	454	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	455	1	https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol12no4.14	https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol12no4.14	PROPN
aijelr-325	455	2	jihad	jihad	PROPN
aijelr-325	455	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	455	4	s.	s.	PROPN
aijelr-325	455	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	455	6	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-325	455	7	damayanti	damayanti	PROPN
aijelr-325	455	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	455	9	i.	i.	PROPN
aijelr-325	455	10	l.	l.	PROPN
aijelr-325	455	11	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	455	12	2024	2024	NUM
aijelr-325	455	13	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	455	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	456	1	examining	examine	VERB
aijelr-325	456	2	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	456	3	patterns	pattern	NOUN
aijelr-325	456	4	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	456	5	english	english	ADJ
aijelr-325	456	6	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-325	456	7	students	student	NOUN
aijelr-325	456	8	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	456	9	an	an	DET
aijelr-325	456	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijelr-325	456	11	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	456	12	segmental	segmental	ADJ
aijelr-325	456	13	sounds	sound	NOUN
aijelr-325	456	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	456	15	word	word	NOUN
aijelr-325	456	16	stress	stress	NOUN
aijelr-325	456	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	457	1	journal	journal	PROPN
aijelr-325	457	2	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	457	3	education	education	PROPN
aijelr-325	457	4	global	global	ADJ
aijelr-325	457	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	457	6	1(2	1(2	NUM
aijelr-325	457	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	457	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	457	9	115	115	NUM
aijelr-325	457	10	-	-	SYM
aijelr-325	457	11	121	121	NUM
aijelr-325	457	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	458	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
aijelr-325	458	2	from	from	ADP
aijelr-325	458	3	https://penaeducentre.com/index.php/jedg/article/view/70	https://penaeducentre.com/index.php/jedg/article/view/70	PROPN
aijelr-325	458	4	jones	jones	PROPN
aijelr-325	458	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	458	6	r.	r.	PROPN
aijelr-325	458	7	h.	h.	PROPN
aijelr-325	458	8	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	458	9	2002	2002	NUM
aijelr-325	458	10	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	458	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	459	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
aijelr-325	459	2	‘	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	459	3	listen	listen	VERB
aijelr-325	459	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	459	5	repeat	repeat	VERB
aijelr-325	459	6	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	459	7	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	459	8	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	459	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
aijelr-325	459	10	materials	material	NOUN
aijelr-325	459	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	459	12	theories	theory	NOUN
aijelr-325	459	13	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	459	14	second	second	ADJ
aijelr-325	459	15	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	459	16	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
aijelr-325	459	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	460	1	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	460	2	j.	j.	PROPN
aijelr-325	460	3	c.	c.	PROPN
aijelr-325	460	4	richards	richards	PROPN
aijelr-325	460	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	460	6	ed	ed	NOUN
aijelr-325	460	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	460	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	460	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	460	10	methodology	methodology	NOUN
aijelr-325	460	11	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	460	12	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	460	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
aijelr-325	460	14	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	460	15	an	an	DET
aijelr-325	460	16	anthology	anthology	NOUN
aijelr-325	460	17	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	460	18	current	current	ADJ
aijelr-325	460	19	practice	practice	NOUN
aijelr-325	460	20	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	460	21	pp	pp	ADP
aijelr-325	460	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	460	23	178187	178187	NUM
aijelr-325	460	24	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	460	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	461	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
aijelr-325	461	2	university	university	PROPN
aijelr-325	461	3	press	press	NOUN
aijelr-325	461	4	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	462	1	kreidler	kreidler	PROPN
aijelr-325	462	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	462	3	c.	c.	PROPN
aijelr-325	462	4	w.	w.	PROPN
aijelr-325	462	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	462	6	2014	2014	NUM
aijelr-325	462	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	462	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	463	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	463	2	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	463	3	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	463	4	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	463	5	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	463	6	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	463	7	course	course	NOUN
aijelr-325	463	8	book	book	NOUN
aijelr-325	463	9	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	463	10	2nd	2nd	ADJ
aijelr-325	463	11	ed	ed	NOUN
aijelr-325	463	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	463	13	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	463	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	464	1	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
aijelr-325	464	2	publishing	publishing	NOUN
aijelr-325	464	3	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	465	1	labov	labov	PROPN
aijelr-325	465	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	465	3	w.	w.	PROPN
aijelr-325	465	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	465	5	2006	2006	NUM
aijelr-325	465	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	465	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	466	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	466	2	social	social	ADJ
aijelr-325	466	3	stratification	stratification	NOUN
aijelr-325	466	4	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	466	5	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	466	6	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	466	7	new	new	PROPN
aijelr-325	466	8	york	york	PROPN
aijelr-325	466	9	city	city	PROPN
aijelr-325	466	10	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	466	11	2nd	2nd	ADJ
aijelr-325	466	12	ed	ed	NOUN
aijelr-325	466	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	466	14	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	466	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	467	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
aijelr-325	467	2	university	university	PROPN
aijelr-325	467	3	press	press	NOUN
aijelr-325	467	4	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	468	1	lam	lam	PROPN
aijelr-325	468	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	468	3	t.	t.	PROPN
aijelr-325	468	4	t.	t.	PROPN
aijelr-325	468	5	k.	k.	PROPN
aijelr-325	468	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	468	7	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-325	468	8	thi	thi	PROPN
aijelr-325	468	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	468	10	n.	n.	PROPN
aijelr-325	468	11	a.	a.	NOUN
aijelr-325	468	12	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	468	13	2022	2022	NUM
aijelr-325	468	14	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	468	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	469	1	common	common	ADJ
aijelr-325	469	2	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
aijelr-325	469	3	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	469	4	pronouncing	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	469	5	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	469	6	consonant	consonant	NOUN
aijelr-325	469	7	clusters	cluster	NOUN
aijelr-325	469	8	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	469	9	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	469	10	case	case	NOUN
aijelr-325	469	11	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	469	12	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	469	13	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
aijelr-325	469	14	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-325	469	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	470	1	can	can	AUX
aijelr-325	470	2	tho	tho	PROPN
aijelr-325	470	3	university	university	PROPN
aijelr-325	470	4	journal	journal	NOUN
aijelr-325	470	5	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	470	6	science	science	NOUN
aijelr-325	470	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	470	8	14(3	14(3	NUM
aijelr-325	470	9	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	470	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	470	11	32	32	NUM
aijelr-325	470	12	-	-	SYM
aijelr-325	470	13	39	39	NUM
aijelr-325	470	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	471	1	https://dx.doi.org/10.22144/ctu.jen.2022.040	https://dx.doi.org/10.22144/ctu.jen.2022.040	NOUN
aijelr-325	471	2	mambico	mambico	NOUN
aijelr-325	471	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	471	4	o.	o.	PROPN
aijelr-325	471	5	d.	d.	PROPN
aijelr-325	471	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	471	7	2024	2024	NUM
aijelr-325	471	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	471	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	472	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	472	2	phonological	phonological	ADJ
aijelr-325	472	3	interference	interference	NOUN
aijelr-325	472	4	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	472	5	portuguese	portuguese	ADJ
aijelr-325	472	6	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	472	7	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	472	8	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	472	9	learners	learner	NOUN
aijelr-325	472	10	’	'	PUNCT
aijelr-325	472	11	english	english	ADJ
aijelr-325	472	12	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	472	13	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	472	14	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	472	15	implications	implication	NOUN
aijelr-325	472	16	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	472	17	interaction	interaction	NOUN
aijelr-325	472	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	473	1	european	european	PROPN
aijelr-325	473	2	journal	journal	PROPN
aijelr-325	473	3	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	473	4	literature	literature	PROPN
aijelr-325	473	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	473	6	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	473	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	473	8	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
aijelr-325	473	9	studies	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	473	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	473	11	8(2	8(2	NUM
aijelr-325	473	12	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	473	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	473	14	1	1	NUM
aijelr-325	473	15	-	-	SYM
aijelr-325	473	16	21	21	NUM
aijelr-325	473	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	473	18	http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejlll.v8i2.534	http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejlll.v8i2.534	VERB
aijelr-325	473	19	merkel	merkel	NOUN
aijelr-325	473	20	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-325	473	21	piccini	piccini	NOUN
aijelr-325	473	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	473	23	r.	r.	PROPN
aijelr-325	473	24	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	473	25	2001	2001	NUM
aijelr-325	473	26	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	473	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	474	1	what	what	PRON
aijelr-325	474	2	’s	’	VERB
aijelr-325	474	3	news	news	NOUN
aijelr-325	474	4	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	474	5	speech	speech	NOUN
aijelr-325	474	6	!	!	PUNCT
aijelr-325	475	1	phonological	phonological	ADJ
aijelr-325	475	2	processes	process	NOUN
aijelr-325	475	3	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	476	1	super	super	ADJ
aijelr-325	476	2	duper	duper	VERB
aijelr-325	476	3	publications	publication	NOUN
aijelr-325	476	4	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	476	5	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
aijelr-325	476	6	from	from	ADP
aijelr-325	476	7	http://www.superduperinc.com/handsout/pdf/23_phonological_processes	http://www.superduperinc.com/handsout/pdf/23_phonological_processe	NOUN
aijelr-325	476	8	merkel	merkel	NOUN
aijelr-325	476	9	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-325	476	10	piccini	piccini	NOUN
aijelr-325	476	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	476	12	r.	r.	PROPN
aijelr-325	476	13	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	476	14	2004	2004	NUM
aijelr-325	476	15	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	476	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	477	1	phonological	phonological	ADJ
aijelr-325	477	2	processes	process	NOUN
aijelr-325	477	3	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	478	1	super	super	ADJ
aijelr-325	478	2	duper	duper	VERB
aijelr-325	478	3	publications	publication	NOUN
aijelr-325	478	4	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	478	5	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
aijelr-325	478	6	from	from	ADP
aijelr-325	478	7	http://www.superduperinc.com/handsout/pdf/66_phonological_processes	http://www.superduperinc.com/handsout/pdf/66_phonological_processe	NOUN
aijelr-325	478	8	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-03365-y	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-03365-y	PROPN
aijelr-325	478	9	https://doi.org/10.46545/aijelr.v5i1.275	https://doi.org/10.46545/aijelr.v5i1.275	ADJ
aijelr-325	478	10	https://doi.org/10.4103/jpcs.jpcs_62_19	https://doi.org/10.4103/jpcs.jpcs_62_19	NOUN
aijelr-325	478	11	http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v6n11p199	http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v6n11p199	X
aijelr-325	479	1	http://www.speech-language-therapy.com/	http://www.speech-language-therapy.com/	PROPN
aijelr-325	479	2	https://doi.org/10.1214/15-aos1348	https://doi.org/10.1214/15-aos1348	PROPN
aijelr-325	479	3	http://dx.doi.org/10.15640/ijll.v3n1a22%20on%2028th%20june%202017	http://dx.doi.org/10.15640/ijll.v3n1a22%20on%2028th%20june%202017	PROPN
aijelr-325	479	4	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ej1230252.pdf	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ej1230252.pdf	X
aijelr-325	479	5	http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejfl.v0i0.2228	http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejfl.v0i0.2228	PROPN
aijelr-325	479	6	http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ells.v4n4p31	http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ells.v4n4p31	PROPN
aijelr-325	479	7	http://www.ling.hawaii.edu/faculty/donegan/papers/2009hypotheses.pdf	http://www.ling.hawaii.edu/faculty/donegan/papers/2009hypotheses.pdf	VERB
aijelr-325	479	8	https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol12no4.14	https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol12no4.14	PROPN
aijelr-325	479	9	https://penaeducentre.com/index.php/jedg/article/view/70	https://penaeducentre.com/index.php/jedg/article/view/70	PROPN
aijelr-325	479	10	https://dx.doi.org/10.22144/ctu.jen.2022.040	https://dx.doi.org/10.22144/ctu.jen.2022.040	NOUN
aijelr-325	479	11	http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejlll.v8i2.534	http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejlll.v8i2.534	VERB
aijelr-325	479	12	http://www.superduperinc.com/handsout/pdf/23_phonological_processes-%2021.04.2017	http://www.superduperinc.com/handsout/pdf/23_phonological_processes-%2021.04.2017	PRON
aijelr-325	479	13	http://www.superduperinc.com/handsout/pdf/66_phonological_processes	http://www.superduperinc.com/handsout/pdf/66_phonological_processe	VERB
aijelr-325	479	14	vinte	vinte	PROPN
aijelr-325	479	15	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-325	479	16	mataruca	mataruca	PROPN
aijelr-325	479	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	479	18	american	american	PROPN
aijelr-325	479	19	international	international	PROPN
aijelr-325	479	20	journal	journal	PROPN
aijelr-325	479	21	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	479	22	education	education	PROPN
aijelr-325	479	23	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	479	24	linguistics	linguistics	PROPN
aijelr-325	479	25	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-325	479	26	7(1	7(1	NUM
aijelr-325	479	27	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	479	28	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	479	29	2024	2024	NUM
aijelr-325	479	30	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	479	31	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	479	32	1	1	NUM
aijelr-325	479	33	-	-	SYM
aijelr-325	479	34	11	11	NUM
aijelr-325	479	35	11	11	NUM
aijelr-325	479	36	mikuláštíková	mikuláštíková	NOUN
aijelr-325	479	37	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	479	38	j.	j.	PROPN
aijelr-325	479	39	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	479	40	2012	2012	NUM
aijelr-325	479	41	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	479	42	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	480	1	teaching	teach	VERB
aijelr-325	480	2	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	480	3	at	at	ADP
aijelr-325	480	4	secondary	secondary	ADJ
aijelr-325	480	5	level	level	NOUN
aijelr-325	480	6	[	[	X
aijelr-325	480	7	master	master	NOUN
aijelr-325	480	8	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
aijelr-325	480	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	480	10	filozofická	filozofická	NOUN
aijelr-325	480	11	fakulta	fakulta	NOUN
aijelr-325	480	12	]	]	PUNCT
aijelr-325	480	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	481	1	univerzita	univerzita	PROPN
aijelr-325	481	2	palackého	palackého	PROPN
aijelr-325	481	3	v	v	ADP
aijelr-325	481	4	olomouci	olomouci	ADJ
aijelr-325	481	5	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	482	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
aijelr-325	482	2	from	from	ADP
aijelr-325	482	3	https://theses.cz/id/svihrl/master_thesis_teaching_pronunciation.pdf	https://theses.cz/id/svihrl/master_thesis_teaching_pronunciation.pdf	NOUN
aijelr-325	482	4	momade	momade	NOUN
aijelr-325	482	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	482	6	r.	r.	PROPN
aijelr-325	482	7	a.	a.	PROPN
aijelr-325	482	8	u.	u.	PROPN
aijelr-325	482	9	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	482	10	2021	2021	NUM
aijelr-325	482	11	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	482	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	483	1	an	an	DET
aijelr-325	483	2	examination	examination	NOUN
aijelr-325	483	3	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	483	4	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
aijelr-325	483	5	english	english	ADJ
aijelr-325	483	6	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
aijelr-325	483	7	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	483	8	communication	communication	NOUN
aijelr-325	483	9	at	at	ADP
aijelr-325	483	10	mozambique	mozambique	PROPN
aijelr-325	483	11	island	island	PROPN
aijelr-325	483	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
aijelr-325	483	13	school	school	NOUN
aijelr-325	483	14	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	483	15	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	483	16	grade	grade	NOUN
aijelr-325	483	17	12th	12th	NOUN
aijelr-325	483	18	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
aijelr-325	483	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	484	1	alkebulan	alkebulan	NOUN
aijelr-325	484	2	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	484	3	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	484	4	journal	journal	NOUN
aijelr-325	484	5	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	484	6	west	west	PROPN
aijelr-325	484	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	484	8	east	east	ADJ
aijelr-325	484	9	african	african	ADJ
aijelr-325	484	10	studies	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	484	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	484	12	1(1	1(1	NUM
aijelr-325	484	13	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	484	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	484	15	31	31	NUM
aijelr-325	484	16	-	-	SYM
aijelr-325	484	17	44	44	NUM
aijelr-325	484	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	485	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
aijelr-325	485	2	from	from	ADP
aijelr-325	485	3	https://gnosipress.com.ng/index.php/alkebulan/article/view/4/3	https://gnosipress.com.ng/index.php/alkebulan/article/view/4/3	NOUN
aijelr-325	485	4	mompean	mompean	PROPN
aijelr-325	485	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	485	6	a.	a.	PROPN
aijelr-325	485	7	r.	r.	PROPN
aijelr-325	485	8	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	485	9	1997	1997	NUM
aijelr-325	485	10	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	485	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	486	1	pronouncing	pronounce	VERB
aijelr-325	486	2	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	486	3	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	486	4	brazil	brazil	PROPN
aijelr-325	486	5	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	487	1	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	487	2	today	today	NOUN
aijelr-325	487	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	487	4	13(1	13(1	NUM
aijelr-325	487	5	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	487	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	487	7	28	28	NUM
aijelr-325	487	8	-	-	SYM
aijelr-325	487	9	35	35	NUM
aijelr-325	487	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	488	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266078400009433	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266078400009433	PRON
aijelr-325	488	2	ngunga	ngunga	ADV
aijelr-325	488	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	488	4	a.	a.	NOUN
aijelr-325	488	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	488	6	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-325	488	7	faquir	faquir	PROPN
aijelr-325	488	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	488	9	o.	o.	PROPN
aijelr-325	488	10	g.	g.	PROPN
aijelr-325	488	11	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	488	12	2012	2012	NUM
aijelr-325	488	13	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	488	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	489	1	padronização	padronização	PROPN
aijelr-325	489	2	da	da	PROPN
aijelr-325	489	3	ortografia	ortografia	PROPN
aijelr-325	489	4	de	de	PROPN
aijelr-325	489	5	línguas	línguas	PROPN
aijelr-325	489	6	moçambicanas	moçambicanas	PROPN
aijelr-325	489	7	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	489	8	relatório	relatório	PROPN
aijelr-325	489	9	do	do	VERB
aijelr-325	489	10	iii	iii	NUM
aijelr-325	489	11	seminário	seminário	NOUN
aijelr-325	490	1	[	[	X
aijelr-325	490	2	standardization	standardization	NOUN
aijelr-325	490	3	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	490	4	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	490	5	orthography	orthography	NOUN
aijelr-325	490	6	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	490	7	mozambican	mozambican	ADJ
aijelr-325	490	8	languages	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	490	9	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	490	10	iii	iii	NUM
aijelr-325	490	11	seminar	seminar	NOUN
aijelr-325	490	12	report	report	NOUN
aijelr-325	490	13	]	]	PUNCT
aijelr-325	490	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	491	1	centro	centro	PROPN
aijelr-325	491	2	de	de	PROPN
aijelr-325	491	3	estudos	estudos	PROPN
aijelr-325	491	4	africanos	africanos	PROPN
aijelr-325	491	5	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	492	1	pal	pal	PROPN
aijelr-325	492	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	492	3	s.	s.	PROPN
aijelr-325	492	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	492	5	2013	2013	NUM
aijelr-325	492	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	492	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	493	1	mother	mother	NOUN
aijelr-325	493	2	tongue	tongue	NOUN
aijelr-325	493	3	influence	influence	NOUN
aijelr-325	493	4	on	on	ADP
aijelr-325	493	5	spoken	spoken	ADJ
aijelr-325	493	6	english	english	PROPN
aijelr-325	493	7	[	[	X
aijelr-325	493	8	conference	conference	NOUN
aijelr-325	493	9	session	session	NOUN
aijelr-325	493	10	]	]	PUNCT
aijelr-325	493	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	494	1	international	international	ADJ
aijelr-325	494	2	conference	conference	NOUN
aijelr-325	494	3	“	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	494	4	ict	ict	NOUN
aijelr-325	494	5	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	494	6	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	494	7	learning	learning	NOUN
aijelr-325	494	8	”	"	PUNCT
aijelr-325	494	9	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	494	10	6th	6th	ADJ
aijelr-325	494	11	ed	ed	NOUN
aijelr-325	494	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	494	13	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	495	1	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	495	2	central	central	PROPN
aijelr-325	495	3	institute	institute	NOUN
aijelr-325	495	4	for	for	ADP
aijelr-325	495	5	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-325	495	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	495	7	india	india	PROPN
aijelr-325	495	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	495	9	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
aijelr-325	495	10	from	from	ADP
aijelr-325	495	11	https://conference.pixelonline.net/conferences/ict4ll2013/common/download/paper_pdf/243-rvs01-fp-pal-ict2013.pdf	https://conference.pixelonline.net/conferences/ict4ll2013/common/download/paper_pdf/243-rvs01-fp-pal-ict2013.pdf	PROPN
aijelr-325	495	12	proudfoot	proudfoot	NOUN
aijelr-325	495	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	495	14	k.	k.	PROPN
aijelr-325	495	15	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	495	16	2023	2023	NUM
aijelr-325	495	17	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	495	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	496	1	inductive	inductive	ADJ
aijelr-325	496	2	/	/	SYM
aijelr-325	496	3	deductive	deductive	ADJ
aijelr-325	496	4	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
aijelr-325	496	5	thematic	thematic	ADJ
aijelr-325	496	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijelr-325	496	7	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	496	8	mixed	mixed	ADJ
aijelr-325	496	9	methods	method	NOUN
aijelr-325	496	10	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-325	496	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	497	1	journal	journal	NOUN
aijelr-325	497	2	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	497	3	mixed	mixed	ADJ
aijelr-325	497	4	methods	method	NOUN
aijelr-325	497	5	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-325	497	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	497	7	17(3	17(3	NUM
aijelr-325	497	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	497	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	497	10	308	308	NUM
aijelr-325	497	11	-	-	SYM
aijelr-325	497	12	326	326	NUM
aijelr-325	497	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	498	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/15586898221126816	https://doi.org/10.1177/15586898221126816	PROPN
aijelr-325	498	2	richards	richards	PROPN
aijelr-325	498	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	498	4	j.	j.	PROPN
aijelr-325	498	5	c.	c.	PROPN
aijelr-325	498	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	498	7	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-325	498	8	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
aijelr-325	498	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	498	10	r.	r.	PROPN
aijelr-325	498	11	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	498	12	2002	2002	NUM
aijelr-325	498	13	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	498	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	499	1	longman	longman	PROPN
aijelr-325	499	2	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
aijelr-325	499	3	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	499	4	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	499	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
aijelr-325	499	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	499	7	applied	apply	VERB
aijelr-325	499	8	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
aijelr-325	499	9	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	499	10	3rd	3rd	ADJ
aijelr-325	499	11	ed	ed	NOUN
aijelr-325	499	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	499	13	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	499	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	500	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
aijelr-325	500	2	education	education	PROPN
aijelr-325	500	3	limited	limit	VERB
aijelr-325	500	4	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	501	1	roach	roach	NOUN
aijelr-325	501	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	501	3	p.	p.	NOUN
aijelr-325	501	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	501	5	2009	2009	NUM
aijelr-325	501	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	501	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	502	1	english	english	ADJ
aijelr-325	502	2	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
aijelr-325	502	3	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	502	4	phonology	phonology	NOUN
aijelr-325	502	5	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	502	6	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	502	7	practical	practical	ADJ
aijelr-325	502	8	course	course	NOUN
aijelr-325	502	9	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	502	10	4th	4th	ADJ
aijelr-325	502	11	ed	ed	NOUN
aijelr-325	502	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	502	13	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	502	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	503	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
aijelr-325	503	2	university	university	PROPN
aijelr-325	503	3	press	press	NOUN
aijelr-325	503	4	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	504	1	ruslin	ruslin	PROPN
aijelr-325	504	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	504	3	r.	r.	PROPN
aijelr-325	504	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	504	5	mashuri	mashuri	PROPN
aijelr-325	504	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	504	7	s.	s.	PROPN
aijelr-325	504	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	504	9	rasak	rasak	PROPN
aijelr-325	504	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	504	11	m.	m.	NOUN
aijelr-325	504	12	s.	s.	PROPN
aijelr-325	504	13	a.	a.	PROPN
aijelr-325	504	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	504	15	alhabsyi	alhabsyi	PROPN
aijelr-325	504	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	504	17	f.	f.	PROPN
aijelr-325	504	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	504	19	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-325	504	20	syam	syam	PROPN
aijelr-325	504	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	504	22	h.	h.	PROPN
aijelr-325	504	23	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	504	24	2022	2022	NUM
aijelr-325	504	25	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	504	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	505	1	semi	semi	ADJ
aijelr-325	505	2	-	-	ADJ
aijelr-325	505	3	structured	structured	ADJ
aijelr-325	505	4	interview	interview	NOUN
aijelr-325	505	5	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	505	6	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	505	7	methodological	methodological	ADJ
aijelr-325	505	8	reflection	reflection	NOUN
aijelr-325	505	9	on	on	ADP
aijelr-325	505	10	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	505	11	development	development	NOUN
aijelr-325	505	12	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	505	13	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	505	14	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
aijelr-325	505	15	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-325	505	16	instrument	instrument	NOUN
aijelr-325	505	17	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	505	18	educational	educational	ADJ
aijelr-325	505	19	studies	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	505	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	506	1	iosr	iosr	ADJ
aijelr-325	506	2	journal	journal	PROPN
aijelr-325	506	3	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	506	4	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-325	506	5	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-325	506	6	method	method	NOUN
aijelr-325	506	7	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	506	8	education	education	NOUN
aijelr-325	506	9	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	506	10	iosr	iosr	NOUN
aijelr-325	506	11	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-325	506	12	jrme	jrme	NOUN
aijelr-325	506	13	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	506	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	506	15	12(1	12(1	NUM
aijelr-325	506	16	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	506	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	506	18	22	22	NUM
aijelr-325	506	19	-	-	SYM
aijelr-325	506	20	29	29	NUM
aijelr-325	506	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	507	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
aijelr-325	507	2	from	from	ADP
aijelr-325	507	3	https://www.iosrjournals.org/iosrjrme/papers/vol-12%20issue-1/ser-5/e1201052229.pdf	https://www.iosrjournals.org/iosrjrme/papers/vol-12%20issue-1/ser-5/e1201052229.pdf	PROPN
aijelr-325	507	4	schoonenboom	schoonenboom	NOUN
aijelr-325	507	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	507	6	j.	j.	PROPN
aijelr-325	507	7	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	507	8	2023	2023	NUM
aijelr-325	507	9	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	507	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	508	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	508	2	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
aijelr-325	508	3	difference	difference	NOUN
aijelr-325	508	4	between	between	ADP
aijelr-325	508	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
aijelr-325	508	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	508	7	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
aijelr-325	508	8	data	datum	NOUN
aijelr-325	508	9	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	508	10	mixed	mixed	ADJ
aijelr-325	508	11	methods	method	NOUN
aijelr-325	508	12	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-325	508	13	[	[	X
aijelr-325	508	14	60	60	NUM
aijelr-325	508	15	paragraphs	paragraph	NOUN
aijelr-325	508	16	]	]	PUNCT
aijelr-325	508	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	509	1	forum	forum	PROPN
aijelr-325	509	2	qualitative	qualitative	PROPN
aijelr-325	509	3	sozialforschung	sozialforschung	PROPN
aijelr-325	509	4	/	/	SYM
aijelr-325	509	5	forum	forum	PROPN
aijelr-325	509	6	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	509	7	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
aijelr-325	509	8	social	social	ADJ
aijelr-325	509	9	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-325	509	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	509	11	24(1	24(1	NUM
aijelr-325	509	12	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	509	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	509	14	article	article	NOUN
aijelr-325	509	15	11	11	NUM
aijelr-325	509	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	510	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.17169/fqs-24.1.3986	http://dx.doi.org/10.17169/fqs-24.1.3986	PROPN
aijelr-325	510	2	trask	trask	PROPN
aijelr-325	510	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	510	4	r.	r.	PROPN
aijelr-325	510	5	l.	l.	PROPN
aijelr-325	510	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	510	7	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-325	510	8	stockwell	stockwell	PROPN
aijelr-325	510	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	510	10	p.	p.	NOUN
aijelr-325	510	11	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	510	12	2007	2007	NUM
aijelr-325	510	13	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	510	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	511	1	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	511	2	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	511	3	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
aijelr-325	511	4	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	511	5	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	511	6	key	key	ADJ
aijelr-325	511	7	concepts	concept	NOUN
aijelr-325	511	8	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	511	9	2nd	2nd	ADJ
aijelr-325	511	10	ed	ed	NOUN
aijelr-325	511	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	511	12	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	511	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	512	1	taylor	taylor	PROPN
aijelr-325	512	2	&	&	CCONJ
aijelr-325	512	3	francis	francis	PROPN
aijelr-325	512	4	e	e	PROPN
aijelr-325	512	5	-	-	NOUN
aijelr-325	512	6	library	library	NOUN
aijelr-325	512	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	513	1	yule	yule	PROPN
aijelr-325	513	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	513	3	g.	g.	PROPN
aijelr-325	513	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	513	5	2010	2010	NUM
aijelr-325	513	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	513	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	514	1	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	514	2	study	study	NOUN
aijelr-325	514	3	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	514	4	language	language	NOUN
aijelr-325	514	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	514	6	4th	4th	ADJ
aijelr-325	514	7	ed	ed	NOUN
aijelr-325	514	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	514	9	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	514	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	515	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
aijelr-325	515	2	university	university	PROPN
aijelr-325	515	3	press	press	NOUN
aijelr-325	515	4	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	516	1	publisher	publisher	PROPN
aijelr-325	516	2	’s	’s	PART
aijelr-325	516	3	note	note	NOUN
aijelr-325	516	4	:	:	PUNCT
aijelr-325	516	5	acse	acse	NOUN
aijelr-325	516	6	stays	stay	VERB
aijelr-325	516	7	neutral	neutral	ADJ
aijelr-325	516	8	with	with	ADP
aijelr-325	516	9	regard	regard	NOUN
aijelr-325	516	10	to	to	ADP
aijelr-325	516	11	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
aijelr-325	516	12	claims	claim	NOUN
aijelr-325	516	13	in	in	ADP
aijelr-325	516	14	published	publish	VERB
aijelr-325	516	15	maps	map	NOUN
aijelr-325	516	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	516	17	institutional	institutional	ADJ
aijelr-325	516	18	affiliations	affiliation	NOUN
aijelr-325	516	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	517	1	©	©	ADP
aijelr-325	517	2	2024	2024	NUM
aijelr-325	517	3	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	517	4	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	517	5	authors	author	NOUN
aijelr-325	517	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	518	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
aijelr-325	518	2	acse	acse	PROPN
aijelr-325	518	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijelr-325	518	4	usa	usa	PROPN
aijelr-325	518	5	.	.	PROPN
aijelr-325	519	1	this	this	DET
aijelr-325	519	2	article	article	NOUN
aijelr-325	519	3	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	519	4	an	an	DET
aijelr-325	519	5	open	open	ADJ
aijelr-325	519	6	access	access	NOUN
aijelr-325	519	7	article	article	NOUN
aijelr-325	519	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
aijelr-325	519	9	under	under	ADP
aijelr-325	519	10	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	519	11	terms	term	NOUN
aijelr-325	519	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	519	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
aijelr-325	519	14	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	519	15	the	the	DET
aijelr-325	519	16	creative	creative	ADJ
aijelr-325	519	17	commons	common	NOUN
aijelr-325	519	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
aijelr-325	519	19	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	519	20	cc	cc	NOUN
aijelr-325	519	21	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	519	22	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	519	23	license	license	NOUN
aijelr-325	519	24	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	519	25	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
aijelr-325	519	26	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	519	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	520	1	american	american	PROPN
aijelr-325	520	2	international	international	PROPN
aijelr-325	520	3	journal	journal	PROPN
aijelr-325	520	4	of	of	ADP
aijelr-325	520	5	education	education	PROPN
aijelr-325	520	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijelr-325	520	7	linguistics	linguistics	PROPN
aijelr-325	520	8	research	research	NOUN
aijelr-325	520	9	(	(	PUNCT
aijelr-325	520	10	p	p	NOUN
aijelr-325	520	11	-	-	PUNCT
aijelr-325	520	12	issn	issn	VERB
aijelr-325	520	13	2641	2641	NUM
aijelr-325	520	14	-	-	SYM
aijelr-325	520	15	7987	7987	NUM
aijelr-325	520	16	e	e	NOUN
aijelr-325	520	17	-	-	NOUN
aijelr-325	520	18	issn	issn	PROPN
aijelr-325	520	19	2641	2641	NUM
aijelr-325	520	20	-	-	SYM
aijelr-325	520	21	7995	7995	NUM
aijelr-325	520	22	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	520	23	by	by	ADP
aijelr-325	520	24	acse	acse	NOUN
aijelr-325	520	25	is	be	AUX
aijelr-325	520	26	licensed	license	VERB
aijelr-325	520	27	under	under	ADP
aijelr-325	520	28	a	a	DET
aijelr-325	520	29	creative	creative	ADJ
aijelr-325	520	30	commons	common	NOUN
aijelr-325	520	31	attribution	attribution	NOUN
aijelr-325	520	32	4.0	4.0	NUM
aijelr-325	520	33	international	international	ADJ
aijelr-325	520	34	license	license	NOUN
aijelr-325	520	35	.	.	PUNCT
aijelr-325	521	1	https://theses.cz/id/svihrl/master_thesis_teaching_pronunciation.pdf	https://theses.cz/id/svihrl/master_thesis_teaching_pronunciation.pdf	NOUN
aijelr-325	521	2	https://gnosipress.com.ng/index.php/alkebulan/article/view/4/3	https://gnosipress.com.ng/index.php/alkebulan/article/view/4/3	PROPN
aijelr-325	521	3	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266078400009433	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266078400009433	PROPN
aijelr-325	521	4	https://conference.pixel-online.net/conferences/ict4ll2013/common/download/paper_pdf/243-rvs01-fp-pal-ict2013.pdf	https://conference.pixel-online.net/conferences/ict4ll2013/common/download/paper_pdf/243-rvs01-fp-pal-ict2013.pdf	PROPN
aijelr-325	521	5	https://conference.pixel-online.net/conferences/ict4ll2013/common/download/paper_pdf/243-rvs01-fp-pal-ict2013.pdf	https://conference.pixel-online.net/conferences/ict4ll2013/common/download/paper_pdf/243-rvs01-fp-pal-ict2013.pdf	NOUN
aijelr-325	521	6	https://doi.org/10.1177/15586898221126816	https://doi.org/10.1177/15586898221126816	PRON
aijelr-325	521	7	https://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jrme/papers/vol-12%20issue-1/ser-5/e1201052229.pdf	https://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jrme/papers/vol-12%20issue-1/ser-5/e1201052229.pdf	PROPN
aijelr-325	521	8	https://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jrme/papers/vol-12%20issue-1/ser-5/e1201052229.pdf	https://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jrme/papers/vol-12%20issue-1/ser-5/e1201052229.pdf	NOUN
aijelr-325	521	9	http://dx.doi.org/10.17169/fqs-24.1.3986	http://dx.doi.org/10.17169/fqs-24.1.3986	PROPN
aijelr-325	521	10	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
aijelr-325	521	11	)	)	PUNCT
aijelr-325	521	12	http://ssbfnet.com/ojs/index.php/ijrbs	http://ssbfnet.com/ojs/index.php/ijrb	VERB
aijelr-325	522	1	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
aijelr-325	522	2	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
aijelr-325	522	3	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN