id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
aijssr-161	Suleiman, Ibrahim	Corruption as Cankerworms towards Economic Development in Nigeria	2017	10	.pdf	application/pdf	5364	225	44	Some Effects of Corruption In Africa, and indeed Nigeria corruption has severely undermined national, social and economic development. Last but not the least, Usman (2001) describes corruption within the Nigeria context as: bribery, extortion, graft, embezzlement, betrayal of trust, unfair advantage, financial malpractices, dash, gratification, brown envelopes, tips, emoluments, greasing, softening the ground, inducement, sub-payments, side payments, irregular payments, payments under the table, undocumented extra payment, facilitation payments, mobilization fees, revised estimates, padded contracts, over/under invoicing, cash commission, kickbacks, pay-offs, covert exchanges, shady deals, cover ups, collusion 10% rule (bribe sub charge), 50% rule (sharing bribe within the hierarchy), let keep our secret, highly classified transaction, vested interest, Corruption as Cankerworms towards Economic Development in Nigeria	cache/aijssr-161.pdf	txt/aijssr-161.txt