id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
aijssr-161	1	1	contents	content	NOUN
aijssr-161	1	2	american	american	PROPN
aijssr-161	1	3	international	international	PROPN
aijssr-161	1	4	journal	journal	PROPN
aijssr-161	1	5	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	1	6	social	social	ADJ
aijssr-161	1	7	science	science	NOUN
aijssr-161	1	8	research	research	NOUN
aijssr-161	1	9	vol	vol	NOUN
aijssr-161	1	10	.	.	PROPN
aijssr-161	2	1	1	1	NUM
aijssr-161	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	2	3	no	no	INTJ
aijssr-161	2	4	.	.	NOUN
aijssr-161	2	5	1	1	NUM
aijssr-161	2	6	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-161	2	7	2017	2017	NUM
aijssr-161	2	8	published	publish	VERB
aijssr-161	2	9	by	by	ADP
aijssr-161	2	10	centre	centre	NOUN
aijssr-161	2	11	for	for	ADP
aijssr-161	2	12	research	research	NOUN
aijssr-161	2	13	on	on	ADP
aijssr-161	2	14	islamic	islamic	ADJ
aijssr-161	2	15	banking	banking	PROPN
aijssr-161	2	16	&	&	CCONJ
aijssr-161	2	17	finance	finance	PROPN
aijssr-161	2	18	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	2	19	business	business	NOUN
aijssr-161	2	20	42	42	NUM
aijssr-161	2	21	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	2	22	as	as	ADP
aijssr-161	2	23	cankerworms	cankerworm	NOUN
aijssr-161	2	24	towards	towards	ADP
aijssr-161	2	25	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-161	2	26	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-161	2	27	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	2	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-161	2	29	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
aijssr-161	2	30	suleiman1	suleiman1	PUNCT
aijssr-161	3	1	1department	1department	NUM
aijssr-161	3	2	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	3	3	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-161	3	4	science	science	NOUN
aijssr-161	3	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	3	6	bauchi	bauchi	ADJ
aijssr-161	3	7	state	state	PROPN
aijssr-161	3	8	university	university	PROPN
aijssr-161	3	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	3	10	gadau	gadau	NOUN
aijssr-161	3	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	3	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-161	3	13	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
aijssr-161	3	14	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-161	3	15	department	department	NOUN
aijssr-161	3	16	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	3	17	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-161	3	18	science	science	NOUN
aijssr-161	3	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	3	20	bauchi	bauchi	ADJ
aijssr-161	3	21	state	state	PROPN
aijssr-161	3	22	university	university	PROPN
aijssr-161	3	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	3	24	gadau	gadau	NOUN
aijssr-161	3	25	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	3	26	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
aijssr-161	3	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	3	28	e	e	NOUN
aijssr-161	3	29	-	-	NOUN
aijssr-161	3	30	mail	mail	NOUN
aijssr-161	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-161	3	32	isuleiman@basug.edu.ng	isuleiman@basug.edu.ng	NOUN
aijssr-161	3	33	received	receive	VERB
aijssr-161	3	34	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-161	3	35	september	september	PROPN
aijssr-161	3	36	13	13	NUM
aijssr-161	3	37	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	3	38	2017	2017	NUM
aijssr-161	3	39	accepted	accept	VERB
aijssr-161	3	40	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-161	3	41	september	september	PROPN
aijssr-161	3	42	15	15	NUM
aijssr-161	3	43	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	3	44	2017	2017	NUM
aijssr-161	3	45	online	online	ADV
aijssr-161	3	46	published	publish	VERB
aijssr-161	3	47	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-161	3	48	september	september	PROPN
aijssr-161	3	49	21	21	NUM
aijssr-161	3	50	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	3	51	2017	2017	NUM
aijssr-161	3	52	abstract	abstract	ADJ
aijssr-161	3	53	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	3	54	has	have	AUX
aijssr-161	3	55	been	be	AUX
aijssr-161	3	56	corrosively	corrosively	ADV
aijssr-161	3	57	eating	eat	VERB
aijssr-161	3	58	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	3	59	fabrics	fabric	NOUN
aijssr-161	3	60	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	3	61	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	3	62	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijssr-161	3	63	nation	nation	NOUN
aijssr-161	3	64	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	4	1	its	its	PRON
aijssr-161	4	2	persistence	persistence	NOUN
aijssr-161	4	3	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	4	4	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	4	5	form	form	NOUN
aijssr-161	4	6	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	4	7	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aijssr-161	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	4	9	mismanagement	mismanagement	NOUN
aijssr-161	4	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	4	11	misappropriation	misappropriation	NOUN
aijssr-161	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	4	13	diversion	diversion	NOUN
aijssr-161	4	14	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	4	15	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-161	4	16	funds	fund	NOUN
aijssr-161	4	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	4	18	tax	tax	NOUN
aijssr-161	4	19	evasion	evasion	NOUN
aijssr-161	4	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	4	21	money	money	NOUN
aijssr-161	4	22	laundering	laundering	NOUN
aijssr-161	4	23	etc	etc	X
aijssr-161	4	24	.	.	X
aijssr-161	4	25	has	have	AUX
aijssr-161	4	26	led	lead	VERB
aijssr-161	4	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-161	4	28	into	into	ADP
aijssr-161	4	29	unfortunate	unfortunate	ADJ
aijssr-161	4	30	national	national	ADJ
aijssr-161	4	31	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	4	32	even	even	ADV
aijssr-161	4	33	international	international	ADJ
aijssr-161	4	34	circle	circle	NOUN
aijssr-161	4	35	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	4	36	criminal	criminal	ADJ
aijssr-161	4	37	minded	minded	ADJ
aijssr-161	4	38	persons	person	NOUN
aijssr-161	4	39	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	5	1	this	this	PRON
aijssr-161	5	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
aijssr-161	5	3	has	have	AUX
aijssr-161	5	4	made	make	VERB
aijssr-161	5	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	5	6	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-161	5	7	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	5	8	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	5	9	country	country	NOUN
aijssr-161	5	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	5	11	its	its	PRON
aijssr-161	5	12	attendant	attendant	ADJ
aijssr-161	5	13	benefits	benefit	NOUN
aijssr-161	5	14	only	only	ADV
aijssr-161	5	15	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	5	16	paper	paper	NOUN
aijssr-161	5	17	work	work	NOUN
aijssr-161	5	18	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-161	5	19	rather	rather	ADV
aijssr-161	5	20	an	an	DET
aijssr-161	5	21	illusion	illusion	NOUN
aijssr-161	5	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	6	1	this	this	DET
aijssr-161	6	2	paper	paper	NOUN
aijssr-161	6	3	conceptualizes	conceptualize	VERB
aijssr-161	6	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	6	5	beyond	beyond	ADP
aijssr-161	6	6	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	6	7	point	point	NOUN
aijssr-161	6	8	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	6	9	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-161	6	10	officers	officer	NOUN
aijssr-161	6	11	taking	take	VERB
aijssr-161	6	12	bribes	bribe	NOUN
aijssr-161	6	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	6	14	gratification	gratification	NOUN
aijssr-161	6	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	6	16	committing	commit	VERB
aijssr-161	6	17	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aijssr-161	6	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	6	19	stealing	steal	VERB
aijssr-161	6	20	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-161	6	21	funds	fund	NOUN
aijssr-161	6	22	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	6	23	assets	asset	NOUN
aijssr-161	6	24	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	6	25	equally	equally	ADV
aijssr-161	6	26	include	include	VERB
aijssr-161	6	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	6	28	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
aijssr-161	6	29	violation	violation	NOUN
aijssr-161	6	30	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	6	31	standards	standard	NOUN
aijssr-161	6	32	for	for	ADP
aijssr-161	6	33	gainful	gainful	ADJ
aijssr-161	6	34	ends	end	NOUN
aijssr-161	6	35	which	which	PRON
aijssr-161	6	36	may	may	AUX
aijssr-161	6	37	be	be	AUX
aijssr-161	6	38	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	6	39	cash	cash	NOUN
aijssr-161	6	40	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-161	6	41	kind	kind	NOUN
aijssr-161	6	42	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	7	1	it	it	PRON
aijssr-161	7	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
aijssr-161	7	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	7	4	encompasses	encompass	VERB
aijssr-161	7	5	any	any	DET
aijssr-161	7	6	decision	decision	NOUN
aijssr-161	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	7	8	act	act	NOUN
aijssr-161	7	9	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-161	7	10	conduct	conduct	NOUN
aijssr-161	7	11	that	that	PRON
aijssr-161	7	12	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	7	13	considered	consider	VERB
aijssr-161	7	14	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
aijssr-161	7	15	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	7	16	democratic	democratic	ADJ
aijssr-161	7	17	norms	norm	NOUN
aijssr-161	7	18	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	7	19	values	value	NOUN
aijssr-161	7	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	8	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	8	2	method	method	NOUN
aijssr-161	8	3	utilized	utilize	VERB
aijssr-161	8	4	by	by	ADP
aijssr-161	8	5	this	this	DET
aijssr-161	8	6	work	work	NOUN
aijssr-161	8	7	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	8	8	incidence	incidence	ADJ
aijssr-161	8	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijssr-161	8	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	8	11	documentary	documentary	NOUN
aijssr-161	8	12	research	research	NOUN
aijssr-161	8	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	9	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	9	2	paper	paper	NOUN
aijssr-161	9	3	which	which	PRON
aijssr-161	9	4	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	9	5	divided	divide	VERB
aijssr-161	9	6	into	into	ADP
aijssr-161	9	7	five	five	NUM
aijssr-161	9	8	sections	section	NOUN
aijssr-161	9	9	concluded	conclude	VERB
aijssr-161	9	10	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-161	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	9	12	only	only	ADV
aijssr-161	9	13	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-161	9	14	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-161	9	15	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-161	9	16	policies	policy	NOUN
aijssr-161	9	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	9	18	programs	program	NOUN
aijssr-161	9	19	anchored	anchor	VERB
aijssr-161	9	20	on	on	ADP
aijssr-161	9	21	ethical	ethical	ADJ
aijssr-161	9	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	9	23	balanced	balanced	ADJ
aijssr-161	9	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	9	25	independent	independent	ADJ
aijssr-161	9	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	9	27	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	9	28	self	self	NOUN
aijssr-161	9	29	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-161	9	30	sustained	sustain	VERB
aijssr-161	9	31	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	9	32	people	people	NOUN
aijssr-161	9	33	oriented	orient	VERB
aijssr-161	9	34	can	can	AUX
aijssr-161	9	35	succeed	succeed	VERB
aijssr-161	9	36	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	9	37	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-161	9	38	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	9	39	thereby	thereby	ADV
aijssr-161	9	40	ensure	ensure	VERB
aijssr-161	9	41	national	national	ADJ
aijssr-161	9	42	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-161	9	43	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-161	9	44	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	10	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	10	2	paper	paper	NOUN
aijssr-161	10	3	recommended	recommend	VERB
aijssr-161	10	4	among	among	ADP
aijssr-161	10	5	other	other	ADJ
aijssr-161	10	6	things	thing	NOUN
aijssr-161	10	7	for	for	ADP
aijssr-161	10	8	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	10	9	successful	successful	ADJ
aijssr-161	10	10	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-161	10	11	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-161	10	12	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-161	10	13	crusade	crusade	NOUN
aijssr-161	10	14	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	10	15	third	third	ADJ
aijssr-161	10	16	world	world	NOUN
aijssr-161	10	17	countries	country	NOUN
aijssr-161	10	18	that	that	PRON
aijssr-161	10	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	10	20	international	international	ADJ
aijssr-161	10	21	agencies	agency	NOUN
aijssr-161	10	22	such	such	ADJ
aijssr-161	10	23	as	as	ADP
aijssr-161	10	24	paris	paris	PROPN
aijssr-161	10	25	club	club	PROPN
aijssr-161	10	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	10	27	imf	imf	PROPN
aijssr-161	10	28	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	10	29	world	world	PROPN
aijssr-161	10	30	bank	bank	PROPN
aijssr-161	10	31	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	10	32	uno	uno	PROPN
aijssr-161	10	33	should	should	AUX
aijssr-161	10	34	review	review	VERB
aijssr-161	10	35	their	their	PRON
aijssr-161	10	36	policies	policy	NOUN
aijssr-161	10	37	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	10	38	conditions	condition	NOUN
aijssr-161	10	39	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	10	40	reflect	reflect	VERB
aijssr-161	10	41	war	war	NOUN
aijssr-161	10	42	against	against	ADP
aijssr-161	10	43	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	10	44	especially	especially	ADV
aijssr-161	10	45	among	among	ADP
aijssr-161	10	46	third	third	ADJ
aijssr-161	10	47	world	world	NOUN
aijssr-161	10	48	leaders	leader	NOUN
aijssr-161	10	49	even	even	ADV
aijssr-161	10	50	while	while	SCONJ
aijssr-161	10	51	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	10	52	office	office	NOUN
aijssr-161	10	53	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	11	1	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-161	11	2	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	11	3	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
aijssr-161	11	4	involvement	involvement	NOUN
aijssr-161	11	5	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	11	6	all	all	DET
aijssr-161	11	7	community	community	NOUN
aijssr-161	11	8	based	base	VERB
aijssr-161	11	9	organizations	organization	NOUN
aijssr-161	11	10	be	be	AUX
aijssr-161	11	11	considered	consider	VERB
aijssr-161	11	12	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	11	13	annual	annual	ADJ
aijssr-161	11	14	budget	budget	NOUN
aijssr-161	11	15	formulation	formulation	NOUN
aijssr-161	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	11	17	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
aijssr-161	11	18	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	11	19	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
aijssr-161	11	20	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	11	21	avoids	avoid	VERB
aijssr-161	11	22	misappropriation	misappropriation	NOUN
aijssr-161	11	23	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	11	24	looting	looting	NOUN
aijssr-161	11	25	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	11	26	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	11	27	country	country	NOUN
aijssr-161	11	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	12	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
aijssr-161	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-161	12	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	12	5	cankerworms	cankerworm	NOUN
aijssr-161	12	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	12	7	economy	economy	NOUN
aijssr-161	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	12	9	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-161	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	12	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-161	12	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	13	1	1	1	X
aijssr-161	13	2	.	.	X
aijssr-161	13	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
aijssr-161	13	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	13	5	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	13	6	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	13	7	global	global	ADJ
aijssr-161	13	8	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
aijssr-161	13	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	13	10	its	its	PRON
aijssr-161	13	11	effect	effect	NOUN
aijssr-161	13	12	on	on	ADP
aijssr-161	13	13	individuals	individual	NOUN
aijssr-161	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	13	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
aijssr-161	13	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	13	17	countries	country	NOUN
aijssr-161	13	18	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	13	19	global	global	ADJ
aijssr-161	13	20	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-161	13	21	has	have	AUX
aijssr-161	13	22	made	make	VERB
aijssr-161	13	23	it	it	PRON
aijssr-161	13	24	an	an	DET
aijssr-161	13	25	issue	issue	NOUN
aijssr-161	13	26	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	13	27	universal	universal	ADJ
aijssr-161	13	28	concern	concern	NOUN
aijssr-161	13	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	14	1	although	although	SCONJ
aijssr-161	14	2	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	14	3	concept	concept	NOUN
aijssr-161	14	4	has	have	VERB
aijssr-161	14	5	no	no	DET
aijssr-161	14	6	universally	universally	ADV
aijssr-161	14	7	accepted	accept	VERB
aijssr-161	14	8	definition	definition	NOUN
aijssr-161	14	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	14	10	yet	yet	ADV
aijssr-161	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	14	12	this	this	PRON
aijssr-161	14	13	has	have	AUX
aijssr-161	14	14	not	not	PART
aijssr-161	14	15	debarred	debar	VERB
aijssr-161	14	16	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	14	17	collective	collective	ADJ
aijssr-161	14	18	condemnation	condemnation	NOUN
aijssr-161	14	19	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	14	20	its	its	PRON
aijssr-161	14	21	practice	practice	NOUN
aijssr-161	14	22	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	14	23	ikubaje	ikubaje	NOUN
aijssr-161	14	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	14	25	2004	2004	NUM
aijssr-161	14	26	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	14	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	15	1	with	with	ADP
aijssr-161	15	2	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	15	3	adoption	adoption	NOUN
aijssr-161	15	4	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	15	5	new	new	ADJ
aijssr-161	15	6	constitution	constitution	NOUN
aijssr-161	15	7	on	on	ADP
aijssr-161	15	8	may	may	PROPN
aijssr-161	15	9	29th	29th	NOUN
aijssr-161	15	10	1999	1999	NUM
aijssr-161	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	15	12	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	15	13	civilian	civilian	ADJ
aijssr-161	15	14	administration	administration	NOUN
aijssr-161	15	15	identified	identify	VERB
aijssr-161	15	16	massive	massive	ADJ
aijssr-161	15	17	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	15	18	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	15	19	governance	governance	NOUN
aijssr-161	15	20	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	15	21	business	business	NOUN
aijssr-161	15	22	as	as	ADP
aijssr-161	15	23	one	one	NUM
aijssr-161	15	24	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	15	25	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	15	26	areas	area	NOUN
aijssr-161	15	27	that	that	PRON
aijssr-161	15	28	required	require	VERB
aijssr-161	15	29	urgent	urgent	ADJ
aijssr-161	15	30	attention	attention	NOUN
aijssr-161	15	31	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	16	1	this	this	PRON
aijssr-161	16	2	necessitated	necessitate	VERB
aijssr-161	16	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	16	4	establishment	establishment	NOUN
aijssr-161	16	5	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	16	6	independent	independent	ADJ
aijssr-161	16	7	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
aijssr-161	16	8	practices	practice	NOUN
aijssr-161	16	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	16	10	other	other	ADJ
aijssr-161	16	11	related	related	ADJ
aijssr-161	16	12	offences	offence	NOUN
aijssr-161	16	13	commission	commission	NOUN
aijssr-161	16	14	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	16	15	icpc	icpc	PROPN
aijssr-161	16	16	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	16	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	16	18	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-161	16	19	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	16	20	financial	financial	ADJ
aijssr-161	16	21	crimes	crime	NOUN
aijssr-161	16	22	commission	commission	PROPN
aijssr-161	16	23	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	16	24	efcc	efcc	NOUN
aijssr-161	16	25	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	16	26	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	16	27	combat	combat	VERB
aijssr-161	16	28	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	16	29	menace	menace	NOUN
aijssr-161	16	30	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	16	31	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	16	32	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	16	33	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-161	16	34	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	17	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	17	2	as	as	ADP
aijssr-161	17	3	cankerworms	cankerworm	NOUN
aijssr-161	17	4	towards	towards	ADP
aijssr-161	17	5	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-161	17	6	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-161	17	7	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	17	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-161	17	9	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
aijssr-161	17	10	suleiman	suleiman	PROPN
aijssr-161	18	1	43	43	NUM
aijssr-161	18	2	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	18	3	could	could	AUX
aijssr-161	18	4	be	be	AUX
aijssr-161	18	5	described	describe	VERB
aijssr-161	18	6	as	as	ADP
aijssr-161	18	7	any	any	DET
aijssr-161	18	8	practice	practice	NOUN
aijssr-161	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	18	10	act	act	NOUN
aijssr-161	18	11	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-161	18	12	omission	omission	NOUN
aijssr-161	18	13	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	18	14	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	18	15	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-161	18	16	official	official	NOUN
aijssr-161	18	17	that	that	PRON
aijssr-161	18	18	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	18	19	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	18	20	deviation	deviation	NOUN
aijssr-161	18	21	from	from	ADP
aijssr-161	18	22	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	18	23	norm	norm	NOUN
aijssr-161	18	24	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	18	25	can	can	AUX
aijssr-161	18	26	not	not	PART
aijssr-161	18	27	be	be	AUX
aijssr-161	18	28	openly	openly	ADV
aijssr-161	18	29	acknowledge	acknowledge	ADJ
aijssr-161	18	30	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	18	31	but	but	CCONJ
aijssr-161	18	32	must	must	AUX
aijssr-161	18	33	be	be	AUX
aijssr-161	18	34	hidden	hide	VERB
aijssr-161	18	35	from	from	ADP
aijssr-161	18	36	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	18	37	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-161	18	38	eye	eye	NOUN
aijssr-161	18	39	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	18	40	diverts	divert	VERB
aijssr-161	18	41	official	official	ADJ
aijssr-161	18	42	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	18	43	unofficial	unofficial	ADJ
aijssr-161	18	44	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	18	45	decision	decision	NOUN
aijssr-161	18	46	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-161	18	47	making	making	NOUN
aijssr-161	18	48	from	from	ADP
aijssr-161	18	49	what	what	PRON
aijssr-161	18	50	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	18	51	decision	decision	NOUN
aijssr-161	18	52	should	should	AUX
aijssr-161	18	53	have	have	AUX
aijssr-161	18	54	been	be	AUX
aijssr-161	18	55	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	18	56	what	what	PRON
aijssr-161	18	57	it	it	PRON
aijssr-161	18	58	should	should	AUX
aijssr-161	18	59	not	not	PART
aijssr-161	18	60	have	have	AUX
aijssr-161	18	61	been	be	AUX
aijssr-161	18	62	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	18	63	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	18	64	not	not	PART
aijssr-161	18	65	limited	limit	VERB
aijssr-161	18	66	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	18	67	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-161	18	68	sector	sector	NOUN
aijssr-161	18	69	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	18	70	it	it	PRON
aijssr-161	18	71	permeate	permeate	VERB
aijssr-161	18	72	all	all	DET
aijssr-161	18	73	our	our	PRON
aijssr-161	18	74	socio	socio	NOUN
aijssr-161	18	75	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-161	18	76	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-161	18	77	life	life	NOUN
aijssr-161	18	78	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	19	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	19	2	this	this	DET
aijssr-161	19	3	manner	manner	NOUN
aijssr-161	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	19	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	19	6	report	report	NOUN
aijssr-161	19	7	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	19	8	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	19	9	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-161	19	10	bureau	bureau	NOUN
aijssr-161	19	11	which	which	PRON
aijssr-161	19	12	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	19	13	federal	federal	ADJ
aijssr-161	19	14	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-161	19	15	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	19	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-161	19	17	set	set	VERB
aijssr-161	19	18	up	up	ADP
aijssr-161	19	19	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	19	20	1987	1987	NUM
aijssr-161	19	21	sums	sum	VERB
aijssr-161	19	22	it	it	PRON
aijssr-161	19	23	up	up	ADP
aijssr-161	19	24	thus	thus	ADV
aijssr-161	19	25	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-161	19	26	“	"	PUNCT
aijssr-161	19	27	manifestation	manifestation	NOUN
aijssr-161	19	28	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	19	29	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	19	30	include	include	VERB
aijssr-161	19	31	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	19	32	inflation	inflation	NOUN
aijssr-161	19	33	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	19	34	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-161	19	35	contracts	contract	NOUN
aijssr-161	19	36	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	19	37	return	return	NOUN
aijssr-161	19	38	for	for	ADP
aijssr-161	19	39	kickbacks	kickback	NOUN
aijssr-161	19	40	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	19	41	frauds	fraud	NOUN
aijssr-161	19	42	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	19	43	falsification	falsification	NOUN
aijssr-161	19	44	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	19	45	account	account	NOUN
aijssr-161	19	46	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	19	47	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	19	48	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-161	19	49	services	service	NOUN
aijssr-161	19	50	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-161	19	51	examination	examination	NOUN
aijssr-161	19	52	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
aijssr-161	19	53	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	19	54	our	our	PRON
aijssr-161	19	55	educational	educational	ADJ
aijssr-161	19	56	institutions	institution	NOUN
aijssr-161	19	57	including	include	VERB
aijssr-161	19	58	universities	university	NOUN
aijssr-161	19	59	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-161	19	60	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	19	61	taking	taking	NOUN
aijssr-161	19	62	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	19	63	bribes	bribe	NOUN
aijssr-161	19	64	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	19	65	perversion	perversion	NOUN
aijssr-161	19	66	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	19	67	justice	justice	NOUN
aijssr-161	19	68	among	among	ADP
aijssr-161	19	69	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	19	70	police	police	NOUN
aijssr-161	19	71	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	19	72	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	19	73	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
aijssr-161	19	74	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	19	75	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	19	76	various	various	ADJ
aijssr-161	19	77	heinous	heinous	ADJ
aijssr-161	19	78	crimes	crime	NOUN
aijssr-161	19	79	against	against	ADP
aijssr-161	19	80	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	19	81	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-161	19	82	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	19	83	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	19	84	business	business	NOUN
aijssr-161	19	85	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	19	86	industrial	industrial	ADJ
aijssr-161	19	87	sectors	sector	NOUN
aijssr-161	19	88	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	19	89	our	our	PRON
aijssr-161	19	90	economy	economy	NOUN
aijssr-161	19	91	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	19	92	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	19	93	collusion	collusion	NOUN
aijssr-161	19	94	with	with	ADP
aijssr-161	19	95	multinational	multinational	ADJ
aijssr-161	19	96	companies	company	NOUN
aijssr-161	19	97	such	such	ADJ
aijssr-161	19	98	over	over	ADP
aijssr-161	19	99	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-161	19	100	invoicing	invoicing	NOUN
aijssr-161	19	101	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	19	102	goods	good	NOUN
aijssr-161	19	103	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	19	104	foreign	foreign	ADJ
aijssr-161	19	105	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aijssr-161	19	106	swindling	swindling	NOUN
aijssr-161	19	107	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	19	108	hoarding	hoarding	NOUN
aijssr-161	19	109	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	19	110	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
aijssr-161	19	111	”	"	PUNCT
aijssr-161	19	112	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	20	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	20	2	this	this	DET
aijssr-161	20	3	vain	vain	NOUN
aijssr-161	20	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	20	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	20	6	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	20	7	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	20	8	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
aijssr-161	20	9	that	that	PRON
aijssr-161	20	10	has	have	AUX
aijssr-161	20	11	become	become	VERB
aijssr-161	20	12	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	20	13	matter	matter	NOUN
aijssr-161	20	14	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	20	15	great	great	ADJ
aijssr-161	20	16	concern	concern	NOUN
aijssr-161	20	17	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	20	18	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
aijssr-161	20	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	20	20	especially	especially	ADV
aijssr-161	20	21	as	as	SCONJ
aijssr-161	20	22	it	it	PRON
aijssr-161	20	23	has	have	AUX
aijssr-161	20	24	pervaded	pervade	VERB
aijssr-161	20	25	all	all	DET
aijssr-161	20	26	levels	level	NOUN
aijssr-161	20	27	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	20	28	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-161	20	29	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	20	30	civil	civil	ADJ
aijssr-161	20	31	society	society	NOUN
aijssr-161	20	32	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	21	1	thus	thus	ADV
aijssr-161	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	21	3	executive	executive	ADJ
aijssr-161	21	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	21	5	legislative	legislative	ADJ
aijssr-161	21	6	arms	arm	NOUN
aijssr-161	21	7	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	21	8	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-161	21	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	21	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	21	11	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
aijssr-161	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	21	13	religious	religious	ADJ
aijssr-161	21	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
aijssr-161	21	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	21	16	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	21	17	school	school	NOUN
aijssr-161	21	18	system	system	NOUN
aijssr-161	21	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	21	20	law	law	NOUN
aijssr-161	21	21	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
aijssr-161	21	22	agencies	agency	NOUN
aijssr-161	21	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	21	24	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	21	25	fact	fact	NOUN
aijssr-161	21	26	no	no	DET
aijssr-161	21	27	part	part	NOUN
aijssr-161	21	28	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	21	29	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	21	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-161	21	31	society	society	NOUN
aijssr-161	21	32	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	21	33	spared	spare	VERB
aijssr-161	21	34	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	21	35	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	21	36	cankerworm	cankerworm	NOUN
aijssr-161	21	37	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	21	38	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	21	39	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	22	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
aijssr-161	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	22	3	combating	combat	VERB
aijssr-161	22	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	22	5	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	22	6	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	22	7	necessary	necessary	ADJ
aijssr-161	22	8	step	step	NOUN
aijssr-161	22	9	towards	towards	ADP
aijssr-161	22	10	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-161	22	11	revamp	revamp	NOUN
aijssr-161	22	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	23	1	different	different	ADJ
aijssr-161	23	2	degrees	degree	NOUN
aijssr-161	23	3	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	23	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	23	5	are	be	AUX
aijssr-161	23	6	inimical	inimical	ADJ
aijssr-161	23	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	23	8	antithetical	antithetical	ADJ
aijssr-161	23	9	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	23	10	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-161	23	11	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
aijssr-161	23	12	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	23	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-161	23	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	24	1	as	as	SCONJ
aijssr-161	24	2	it	it	PRON
aijssr-161	24	3	has	have	AUX
aijssr-161	24	4	amply	amply	ADV
aijssr-161	24	5	been	be	AUX
aijssr-161	24	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
aijssr-161	24	7	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	24	8	various	various	ADJ
aijssr-161	24	9	sections	section	NOUN
aijssr-161	24	10	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	24	11	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	24	12	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijssr-161	24	13	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-161	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	24	15	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	24	16	illegal	illegal	ADJ
aijssr-161	24	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	24	18	abusive	abusive	ADJ
aijssr-161	24	19	squandering	squandering	NOUN
aijssr-161	24	20	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	24	21	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-161	24	22	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	24	23	local	local	ADJ
aijssr-161	24	24	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-161	24	25	resources	resource	NOUN
aijssr-161	24	26	by	by	ADP
aijssr-161	24	27	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	24	28	few	few	ADJ
aijssr-161	24	29	selected	select	VERB
aijssr-161	24	30	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-161	24	31	elected	elect	VERB
aijssr-161	24	32	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-161	24	33	officials	official	NOUN
aijssr-161	24	34	deeply	deeply	ADV
aijssr-161	24	35	hurt	hurt	VERB
aijssr-161	24	36	any	any	DET
aijssr-161	24	37	genuine	genuine	ADJ
aijssr-161	24	38	efforts	effort	NOUN
aijssr-161	24	39	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	24	40	develop	develop	VERB
aijssr-161	24	41	those	those	DET
aijssr-161	24	42	states	state	NOUN
aijssr-161	24	43	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-161	24	44	regions	region	NOUN
aijssr-161	24	45	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	25	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	25	2	this	this	DET
aijssr-161	25	3	presentation	presentation	NOUN
aijssr-161	25	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	25	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	25	6	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	25	7	conceived	conceive	VERB
aijssr-161	25	8	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	25	9	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	25	10	widest	wide	ADJ
aijssr-161	25	11	possible	possible	ADJ
aijssr-161	25	12	sense	sense	NOUN
aijssr-161	25	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	25	14	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	25	15	include	include	VERB
aijssr-161	25	16	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
aijssr-161	25	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	25	18	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijssr-161	25	19	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	25	20	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-161	25	21	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aijssr-161	25	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	26	1	it	it	PRON
aijssr-161	26	2	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	26	3	clear	clear	ADJ
aijssr-161	26	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-161	26	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	26	6	with	with	ADP
aijssr-161	26	7	impurity	impurity	NOUN
aijssr-161	26	8	has	have	AUX
aijssr-161	26	9	been	be	AUX
aijssr-161	26	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	26	11	bane	bane	NOUN
aijssr-161	26	12	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	26	13	various	various	ADJ
aijssr-161	26	14	regimes	regime	NOUN
aijssr-161	26	15	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	26	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-161	26	17	since	since	SCONJ
aijssr-161	26	18	independence	independence	NOUN
aijssr-161	26	19	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	26	20	every	every	DET
aijssr-161	26	21	attempt	attempt	NOUN
aijssr-161	26	22	at	at	ADP
aijssr-161	26	23	checkmating	checkmating	NOUN
aijssr-161	26	24	abuses	abuse	NOUN
aijssr-161	26	25	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	26	26	wrongdoing	wrongdoing	NOUN
aijssr-161	26	27	by	by	ADP
aijssr-161	26	28	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-161	26	29	office	office	NOUN
aijssr-161	26	30	holders	holder	NOUN
aijssr-161	26	31	would	would	AUX
aijssr-161	26	32	not	not	PART
aijssr-161	26	33	be	be	AUX
aijssr-161	26	34	happily	happily	ADV
aijssr-161	26	35	accepted	accept	VERB
aijssr-161	26	36	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	27	1	this	this	DET
aijssr-161	27	2	paper	paper	NOUN
aijssr-161	27	3	attempts	attempt	VERB
aijssr-161	27	4	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	27	5	critically	critically	ADV
aijssr-161	27	6	analyze	analyze	VERB
aijssr-161	27	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	27	8	curtailment	curtailment	ADJ
aijssr-161	27	9	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	27	10	transforming	transform	VERB
aijssr-161	27	11	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	27	12	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijssr-161	27	13	economy	economy	NOUN
aijssr-161	27	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	28	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	28	2	doing	do	VERB
aijssr-161	28	3	this	this	PRON
aijssr-161	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	28	5	incidence	incidence	ADJ
aijssr-161	28	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijssr-161	28	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	28	8	documentary	documentary	NOUN
aijssr-161	28	9	research	research	NOUN
aijssr-161	28	10	were	be	AUX
aijssr-161	28	11	employed	employ	VERB
aijssr-161	28	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	29	1	efforts	effort	NOUN
aijssr-161	29	2	made	make	VERB
aijssr-161	29	3	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	29	4	transforming	transform	VERB
aijssr-161	29	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	29	6	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijssr-161	29	7	economy	economy	NOUN
aijssr-161	29	8	so	so	ADV
aijssr-161	29	9	far	far	ADV
aijssr-161	29	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	29	11	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	29	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aijssr-161	29	13	facing	face	VERB
aijssr-161	29	14	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	29	15	current	current	ADJ
aijssr-161	29	16	reform	reform	NOUN
aijssr-161	29	17	are	be	AUX
aijssr-161	29	18	also	also	ADV
aijssr-161	29	19	highlighted	highlight	VERB
aijssr-161	29	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	30	1	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	30	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
aijssr-161	30	3	this	this	PRON
aijssr-161	30	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	30	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	30	6	paper	paper	NOUN
aijssr-161	30	7	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	30	8	divided	divide	VERB
aijssr-161	30	9	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	30	10	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	30	11	five	five	NUM
aijssr-161	30	12	sections	section	NOUN
aijssr-161	30	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	31	1	while	while	SCONJ
aijssr-161	31	2	section	section	NOUN
aijssr-161	31	3	one	one	NUM
aijssr-161	31	4	introduces	introduce	VERB
aijssr-161	31	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	31	6	paper	paper	NOUN
aijssr-161	31	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	31	8	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	31	9	second	second	ADJ
aijssr-161	31	10	section	section	NOUN
aijssr-161	31	11	reviews	review	VERB
aijssr-161	31	12	some	some	DET
aijssr-161	31	13	literature	literature	NOUN
aijssr-161	31	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	31	15	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
aijssr-161	31	16	issues	issue	NOUN
aijssr-161	31	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	32	1	section	section	NOUN
aijssr-161	32	2	three	three	NUM
aijssr-161	32	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
aijssr-161	32	4	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	32	5	causes	cause	NOUN
aijssr-161	32	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	32	7	effects	effect	NOUN
aijssr-161	32	8	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	32	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	32	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	33	1	section	section	NOUN
aijssr-161	33	2	four	four	NUM
aijssr-161	33	3	reviews	review	NOUN
aijssr-161	33	4	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	33	5	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-161	33	6	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-161	33	7	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-161	33	8	programmes	programme	NOUN
aijssr-161	33	9	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	33	10	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
aijssr-161	33	11	against	against	ADP
aijssr-161	33	12	expectation	expectation	NOUN
aijssr-161	33	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	34	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	34	2	last	last	ADJ
aijssr-161	34	3	section	section	NOUN
aijssr-161	34	4	concludes	conclude	VERB
aijssr-161	34	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	34	6	paper	paper	NOUN
aijssr-161	34	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	34	8	proffers	proffer	VERB
aijssr-161	34	9	some	some	DET
aijssr-161	34	10	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-161	34	11	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
aijssr-161	34	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	35	1	2	2	X
aijssr-161	35	2	.	.	X
aijssr-161	35	3	literature	literature	NOUN
aijssr-161	35	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	35	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
aijssr-161	35	6	issues	issue	NOUN
aijssr-161	35	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	35	8	has	have	AUX
aijssr-161	35	9	been	be	AUX
aijssr-161	35	10	an	an	DET
aijssr-161	35	11	abrasive	abrasive	NOUN
aijssr-161	35	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	35	13	carcinogen	carcinogen	NOUN
aijssr-161	35	14	corrosively	corrosively	ADV
aijssr-161	35	15	eating	eat	VERB
aijssr-161	35	16	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	35	17	fabrics	fabric	NOUN
aijssr-161	35	18	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	35	19	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	35	20	nation	nation	NOUN
aijssr-161	35	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	36	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	36	2	persistence	persistence	NOUN
aijssr-161	36	3	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	36	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	36	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	36	6	related	relate	VERB
aijssr-161	36	7	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aijssr-161	36	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	36	9	mismanagement	mismanagement	NOUN
aijssr-161	36	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	36	11	misappropriation	misappropriation	NOUN
aijssr-161	36	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	36	13	theft	theft	NOUN
aijssr-161	36	14	that	that	PRON
aijssr-161	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	36	16	has	have	AUX
aijssr-161	36	17	led	lead	VERB
aijssr-161	36	18	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	36	19	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	36	20	unfortunate	unfortunate	ADJ
aijssr-161	36	21	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
aijssr-161	36	22	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	36	23	national	national	ADJ
aijssr-161	36	24	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	36	25	international	international	ADJ
aijssr-161	36	26	circles	circle	NOUN
aijssr-161	36	27	that	that	PRON
aijssr-161	36	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-161	36	29	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	36	30	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	36	31	major	major	ADJ
aijssr-161	36	32	money	money	NOUN
aijssr-161	36	33	laundering	laundering	NOUN
aijssr-161	36	34	centre	centre	NOUN
aijssr-161	36	35	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	36	36	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	36	37	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
aijssr-161	36	38	are	be	AUX
aijssr-161	36	39	criminal	criminal	ADJ
aijssr-161	36	40	minded	minded	ADJ
aijssr-161	36	41	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	36	42	preoccupied	preoccupy	VERB
aijssr-161	36	43	with	with	ADP
aijssr-161	36	44	crime	crime	NOUN
aijssr-161	36	45	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	36	46	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aijssr-161	36	47	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	37	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	37	2	covers	cover	VERB
aijssr-161	37	3	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	37	4	wide	wide	ADJ
aijssr-161	37	5	range	range	NOUN
aijssr-161	37	6	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	37	7	behavior	behavior	NOUN
aijssr-161	37	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	37	9	which	which	PRON
aijssr-161	37	10	deviates	deviate	VERB
aijssr-161	37	11	from	from	ADP
aijssr-161	37	12	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	37	13	formal	formal	ADJ
aijssr-161	37	14	duties	duty	NOUN
aijssr-161	37	15	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	37	16	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	37	17	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-161	37	18	role	role	NOUN
aijssr-161	37	19	because	because	SCONJ
aijssr-161	37	20	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	37	21	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	37	22	private	private	ADJ
aijssr-161	37	23	gains	gain	NOUN
aijssr-161	37	24	regarding	regard	VERB
aijssr-161	37	25	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	37	26	personal	personal	ADJ
aijssr-161	37	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	37	28	close	close	ADJ
aijssr-161	37	29	family	family	NOUN
aijssr-161	37	30	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	37	31	private	private	ADJ
aijssr-161	37	32	clique	clique	NOUN
aijssr-161	37	33	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	37	34	pecuniary	pecuniary	ADJ
aijssr-161	37	35	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-161	37	36	status	status	NOUN
aijssr-161	37	37	gain	gain	NOUN
aijssr-161	37	38	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	38	1	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-161	38	2	it	it	PRON
aijssr-161	38	3	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	38	4	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	38	5	behavior	behavior	NOUN
aijssr-161	38	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	38	7	which	which	PRON
aijssr-161	38	8	violates	violate	VERB
aijssr-161	38	9	rules	rule	NOUN
aijssr-161	38	10	against	against	ADP
aijssr-161	38	11	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	38	12	exercise	exercise	NOUN
aijssr-161	38	13	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	38	14	certain	certain	ADJ
aijssr-161	38	15	type	type	NOUN
aijssr-161	38	16	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	38	17	duties	duty	NOUN
aijssr-161	38	18	for	for	ADP
aijssr-161	38	19	private	private	ADJ
aijssr-161	38	20	gain	gain	NOUN
aijssr-161	38	21	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	38	22	nye	nye	NOUN
aijssr-161	38	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	38	24	1976	1976	NUM
aijssr-161	38	25	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	38	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	39	1	thus	thus	ADV
aijssr-161	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	39	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	39	4	include	include	VERB
aijssr-161	39	5	such	such	ADJ
aijssr-161	39	6	behavior	behavior	NOUN
aijssr-161	39	7	as	as	ADP
aijssr-161	39	8	bribery	bribery	NOUN
aijssr-161	39	9	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	39	10	use	use	NOUN
aijssr-161	39	11	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	39	12	reward	reward	NOUN
aijssr-161	39	13	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	39	14	pervert	pervert	VERB
aijssr-161	39	15	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	39	16	judgement	judgement	NOUN
aijssr-161	39	17	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	39	18	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	39	19	person	person	NOUN
aijssr-161	39	20	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	39	21	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	39	22	position	position	NOUN
aijssr-161	39	23	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	39	24	trust	trust	NOUN
aijssr-161	39	25	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	39	26	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-161	39	27	nepotism	nepotism	NOUN
aijssr-161	39	28	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	39	29	bestowal	bestowal	NOUN
aijssr-161	39	30	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	39	31	patronage	patronage	NOUN
aijssr-161	39	32	by	by	ADP
aijssr-161	39	33	reason	reason	NOUN
aijssr-161	39	34	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	39	35	ascribtive	ascribtive	ADJ
aijssr-161	39	36	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aijssr-161	39	37	rather	rather	ADV
aijssr-161	39	38	than	than	ADP
aijssr-161	39	39	merit	merit	NOUN
aijssr-161	39	40	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	39	41	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-161	39	42	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	39	43	misappropriation	misappropriation	NOUN
aijssr-161	39	44	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	39	45	illegal	illegal	ADJ
aijssr-161	39	46	appropriation	appropriation	NOUN
aijssr-161	39	47	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	39	48	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-161	39	49	resources	resource	NOUN
aijssr-161	39	50	for	for	ADP
aijssr-161	39	51	private	private	ADJ
aijssr-161	39	52	uses	use	NOUN
aijssr-161	39	53	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	39	54	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	40	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	40	2	as	as	ADP
aijssr-161	40	3	cankerworms	cankerworm	NOUN
aijssr-161	40	4	towards	towards	ADP
aijssr-161	40	5	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-161	40	6	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-161	40	7	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	40	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-161	40	9	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
aijssr-161	40	10	suleiman	suleiman	PROPN
aijssr-161	40	11	44	44	NUM
aijssr-161	40	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	40	13	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	40	14	violence	violence	NOUN
aijssr-161	40	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	40	16	crime	crime	NOUN
aijssr-161	40	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	40	18	instability	instability	NOUN
aijssr-161	40	19	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	40	20	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	40	21	means	mean	VERB
aijssr-161	40	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	40	23	more	more	ADJ
aijssr-161	40	24	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-161	40	25	officers	officer	NOUN
aijssr-161	40	26	are	be	AUX
aijssr-161	40	27	involve	involve	VERB
aijssr-161	40	28	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	40	29	taking	take	VERB
aijssr-161	40	30	bribes	bribe	NOUN
aijssr-161	40	31	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	40	32	gratification	gratification	NOUN
aijssr-161	40	33	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	40	34	committing	commit	VERB
aijssr-161	40	35	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aijssr-161	40	36	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	40	37	stealing	steal	VERB
aijssr-161	40	38	funds	fund	NOUN
aijssr-161	40	39	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	40	40	assets	asset	NOUN
aijssr-161	40	41	entrusted	entrust	VERB
aijssr-161	40	42	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	40	43	their	their	PRON
aijssr-161	40	44	care	care	NOUN
aijssr-161	40	45	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	41	1	it	it	PRON
aijssr-161	41	2	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	41	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	41	4	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
aijssr-161	41	5	violations	violation	NOUN
aijssr-161	41	6	for	for	ADP
aijssr-161	41	7	gainful	gainful	ADJ
aijssr-161	41	8	ends	end	NOUN
aijssr-161	41	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	41	10	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	41	11	standard	standard	NOUN
aijssr-161	41	12	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	41	13	conduct	conduct	NOUN
aijssr-161	41	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	41	15	legally	legally	ADV
aijssr-161	41	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	41	17	professionally	professionally	ADV
aijssr-161	41	18	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-161	41	19	even	even	ADV
aijssr-161	41	20	ethically	ethically	ADV
aijssr-161	41	21	established	establish	VERB
aijssr-161	41	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	41	23	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	41	24	private	private	ADJ
aijssr-161	41	25	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	41	26	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-161	41	27	affairs	affair	NOUN
aijssr-161	41	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	42	1	usman	usman	PROPN
aijssr-161	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	42	3	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	42	4	2001	2001	NUM
aijssr-161	42	5	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	42	6	further	far	ADV
aijssr-161	42	7	assert	assert	VERB
aijssr-161	42	8	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-161	42	9	these	these	DET
aijssr-161	42	10	gains	gain	NOUN
aijssr-161	42	11	may	may	AUX
aijssr-161	42	12	be	be	AUX
aijssr-161	42	13	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	42	14	cash	cash	NOUN
aijssr-161	42	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	42	16	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-161	42	17	kind	kind	NOUN
aijssr-161	42	18	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-161	42	19	it	it	PRON
aijssr-161	42	20	may	may	AUX
aijssr-161	42	21	even	even	ADV
aijssr-161	42	22	be	be	AUX
aijssr-161	42	23	psychological	psychological	ADJ
aijssr-161	42	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	42	25	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-161	42	26	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-161	42	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	42	28	but	but	CCONJ
aijssr-161	42	29	they	they	PRON
aijssr-161	42	30	are	be	AUX
aijssr-161	42	31	made	make	VERB
aijssr-161	42	32	from	from	ADP
aijssr-161	42	33	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	42	34	violation	violation	NOUN
aijssr-161	42	35	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	42	36	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	42	37	integrity	integrity	NOUN
aijssr-161	42	38	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	42	39	an	an	DET
aijssr-161	42	40	entity	entity	NOUN
aijssr-161	42	41	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	42	42	involves	involve	VERB
aijssr-161	42	43	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	42	44	subversion	subversion	NOUN
aijssr-161	42	45	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	42	46	its	its	PRON
aijssr-161	42	47	quality	quality	NOUN
aijssr-161	42	48	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	42	49	capacity	capacity	NOUN
aijssr-161	42	50	on	on	ADP
aijssr-161	42	51	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	42	52	other	other	ADJ
aijssr-161	42	53	hand	hand	NOUN
aijssr-161	42	54	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	42	55	oboyega	oboyega	PROPN
aijssr-161	42	56	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	42	57	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	42	58	1996	1996	NUM
aijssr-161	42	59	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	42	60	notes	note	VERB
aijssr-161	42	61	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-161	42	62	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	42	63	encompasses	encompass	VERB
aijssr-161	42	64	any	any	DET
aijssr-161	42	65	decision	decision	NOUN
aijssr-161	42	66	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	42	67	act	act	NOUN
aijssr-161	42	68	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-161	42	69	conducts	conduct	NOUN
aijssr-161	42	70	that	that	PRON
aijssr-161	42	71	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	42	72	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
aijssr-161	42	73	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	42	74	democratic	democratic	ADJ
aijssr-161	42	75	norms	norm	NOUN
aijssr-161	42	76	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	42	77	values	value	NOUN
aijssr-161	42	78	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	43	1	it	it	PRON
aijssr-161	43	2	also	also	ADV
aijssr-161	43	3	covers	cover	VERB
aijssr-161	43	4	any	any	DET
aijssr-161	43	5	decision	decision	NOUN
aijssr-161	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	43	7	act	act	NOUN
aijssr-161	43	8	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-161	43	9	conduct	conduct	NOUN
aijssr-161	43	10	that	that	PRON
aijssr-161	43	11	subverted	subvert	VERB
aijssr-161	43	12	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	43	13	integrity	integrity	NOUN
aijssr-161	43	14	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	43	15	people	people	NOUN
aijssr-161	43	16	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	43	17	authority	authority	NOUN
aijssr-161	43	18	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-161	43	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
aijssr-161	43	20	charged	charge	VERB
aijssr-161	43	21	with	with	ADP
aijssr-161	43	22	promoting	promote	VERB
aijssr-161	43	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	43	24	defending	defend	VERB
aijssr-161	43	25	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-161	43	26	sustaining	sustain	VERB
aijssr-161	43	27	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	43	28	democratization	democratization	NOUN
aijssr-161	43	29	process	process	NOUN
aijssr-161	43	30	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	43	31	thereby	thereby	ADV
aijssr-161	43	32	undermining	undermine	VERB
aijssr-161	43	33	its	its	PRON
aijssr-161	43	34	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
aijssr-161	43	35	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	43	36	performing	perform	VERB
aijssr-161	43	37	its	its	PRON
aijssr-161	43	38	assigned	assign	VERB
aijssr-161	43	39	roles	role	NOUN
aijssr-161	43	40	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	44	1	it	it	PRON
aijssr-161	44	2	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	44	3	obvious	obvious	ADJ
aijssr-161	44	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-161	44	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	44	6	manifests	manifest	VERB
aijssr-161	44	7	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	44	8	various	various	ADJ
aijssr-161	44	9	forms	form	NOUN
aijssr-161	44	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	45	1	it	it	PRON
aijssr-161	45	2	occurs	occur	VERB
aijssr-161	45	3	when	when	SCONJ
aijssr-161	45	4	one	one	PRON
aijssr-161	45	5	obtains	obtain	VERB
aijssr-161	45	6	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	45	7	business	business	NOUN
aijssr-161	45	8	from	from	ADP
aijssr-161	45	9	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	45	10	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-161	45	11	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	45	12	private	private	ADJ
aijssr-161	45	13	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	45	14	sector	sector	NOUN
aijssr-161	45	15	through	through	ADP
aijssr-161	45	16	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
aijssr-161	45	17	procedure	procedure	NOUN
aijssr-161	45	18	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-161	45	19	it	it	PRON
aijssr-161	45	20	occurs	occur	VERB
aijssr-161	45	21	when	when	SCONJ
aijssr-161	45	22	one	one	PRON
aijssr-161	45	23	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	45	24	exempted	exempt	VERB
aijssr-161	45	25	from	from	ADP
aijssr-161	45	26	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	45	27	application	application	NOUN
aijssr-161	45	28	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	45	29	certain	certain	ADJ
aijssr-161	45	30	laws	law	NOUN
aijssr-161	45	31	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-161	45	32	regulations	regulation	NOUN
aijssr-161	45	33	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	45	34	when	when	SCONJ
aijssr-161	45	35	one	one	PRON
aijssr-161	45	36	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	45	37	given	give	VERB
aijssr-161	45	38	undue	undue	ADJ
aijssr-161	45	39	preference	preference	NOUN
aijssr-161	45	40	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	45	41	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	45	42	allocation	allocation	NOUN
aijssr-161	45	43	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	45	44	scarce	scarce	ADJ
aijssr-161	45	45	resources	resource	NOUN
aijssr-161	45	46	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	46	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
aijssr-161	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	46	3	regardless	regardless	ADV
aijssr-161	46	4	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	46	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	46	6	mode	mode	NOUN
aijssr-161	46	7	it	it	PRON
aijssr-161	46	8	occurs	occur	VERB
aijssr-161	46	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	46	10	its	its	PRON
aijssr-161	46	11	impact	impact	NOUN
aijssr-161	46	12	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	46	13	always	always	ADV
aijssr-161	46	14	negative	negative	ADJ
aijssr-161	46	15	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	46	16	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	46	17	societal	societal	ADJ
aijssr-161	46	18	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-161	46	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	47	1	this	this	PRON
aijssr-161	47	2	prompted	prompt	VERB
aijssr-161	47	3	achebe	achebe	PROPN
aijssr-161	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	47	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	47	6	1988	1988	NUM
aijssr-161	47	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	47	8	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	47	9	assert	assert	VERB
aijssr-161	47	10	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-161	47	11	“	"	PUNCT
aijssr-161	47	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	47	13	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	47	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-161	47	15	has	have	AUX
aijssr-161	47	16	passed	pass	VERB
aijssr-161	47	17	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	47	18	alarming	alarming	ADJ
aijssr-161	47	19	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	47	20	entered	enter	VERB
aijssr-161	47	21	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	47	22	fatal	fatal	ADJ
aijssr-161	47	23	stage	stage	NOUN
aijssr-161	47	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	47	25	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	47	26	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-161	47	27	will	will	AUX
aijssr-161	47	28	die	die	VERB
aijssr-161	47	29	if	if	SCONJ
aijssr-161	47	30	we	we	PRON
aijssr-161	47	31	keep	keep	VERB
aijssr-161	47	32	pretending	pretend	VERB
aijssr-161	47	33	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-161	47	34	she	she	PRON
aijssr-161	47	35	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	47	36	only	only	ADV
aijssr-161	47	37	slightly	slightly	ADV
aijssr-161	47	38	indisposed	indispose	VERB
aijssr-161	47	39	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	48	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	48	3	as	as	SCONJ
aijssr-161	48	4	put	put	VERB
aijssr-161	48	5	by	by	ADP
aijssr-161	48	6	joseph	joseph	PROPN
aijssr-161	48	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	48	8	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	48	9	2002	2002	NUM
aijssr-161	48	10	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	48	11	can	can	AUX
aijssr-161	48	12	be	be	AUX
aijssr-161	48	13	viewed	view	VERB
aijssr-161	48	14	from	from	ADP
aijssr-161	48	15	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	48	16	“	"	PUNCT
aijssr-161	48	17	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aijssr-161	48	18	triangle	triangle	NOUN
aijssr-161	48	19	”	"	PUNCT
aijssr-161	48	20	consisting	consist	VERB
aijssr-161	48	21	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	48	22	pressure	pressure	NOUN
aijssr-161	48	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	48	24	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
aijssr-161	48	25	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	48	26	rationality	rationality	NOUN
aijssr-161	48	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	48	28	which	which	PRON
aijssr-161	48	29	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	48	30	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	48	31	result	result	NOUN
aijssr-161	48	32	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	48	33	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
aijssr-161	48	34	systemic	systemic	ADJ
aijssr-161	48	35	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	48	36	system	system	NOUN
aijssr-161	48	37	failure	failure	NOUN
aijssr-161	48	38	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	48	39	such	such	ADJ
aijssr-161	48	40	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-161	48	41	individuals	individual	NOUN
aijssr-161	48	42	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	48	43	structures	structure	NOUN
aijssr-161	48	44	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	48	45	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	48	46	institutions	institution	NOUN
aijssr-161	48	47	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	48	48	helplessly	helplessly	ADV
aijssr-161	48	49	on	on	ADP
aijssr-161	48	50	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	48	51	one	one	NUM
aijssr-161	48	52	hand	hand	NOUN
aijssr-161	48	53	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	48	54	will	will	AUX
aijssr-161	48	55	fully	fully	ADV
aijssr-161	48	56	on	on	ADP
aijssr-161	48	57	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	48	58	other	other	ADJ
aijssr-161	48	59	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	48	60	fall	fall	VERB
aijssr-161	48	61	prey	prey	NOUN
aijssr-161	48	62	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	48	63	its	its	PRON
aijssr-161	48	64	various	various	ADJ
aijssr-161	48	65	admittedly	admittedly	ADV
aijssr-161	48	66	vagarious	vagarious	ADJ
aijssr-161	48	67	conflicting	conflicting	ADJ
aijssr-161	48	68	complex	complex	ADJ
aijssr-161	48	69	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
aijssr-161	48	70	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	49	1	act	act	NOUN
aijssr-161	49	2	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	49	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	49	4	became	became	AUX
aijssr-161	49	5	normalized	normalize	VERB
aijssr-161	49	6	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	49	7	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	49	8	extent	extent	NOUN
aijssr-161	49	9	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-161	49	10	it	it	PRON
aijssr-161	49	11	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	49	12	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
aijssr-161	49	13	for	for	SCONJ
aijssr-161	49	14	anybody	anybody	PRON
aijssr-161	49	15	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	49	16	raise	raise	VERB
aijssr-161	49	17	any	any	DET
aijssr-161	49	18	form	form	NOUN
aijssr-161	49	19	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	49	20	personal	personal	ADJ
aijssr-161	49	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	49	22	legal	legal	ADJ
aijssr-161	49	23	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-161	49	24	institutional	institutional	ADJ
aijssr-161	49	25	alarm	alarm	NOUN
aijssr-161	49	26	against	against	ADP
aijssr-161	49	27	it	it	PRON
aijssr-161	49	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	50	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	50	2	following	follow	VERB
aijssr-161	50	3	model	model	NOUN
aijssr-161	50	4	explained	explain	VERB
aijssr-161	50	5	this	this	DET
aijssr-161	50	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aijssr-161	50	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	51	1	figure	figure	NOUN
aijssr-161	51	2	1	1	NUM
aijssr-161	51	3	source	source	NOUN
aijssr-161	51	4	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-161	51	5	joseph	joseph	PROPN
aijssr-161	51	6	t.	t.	PROPN
aijssr-161	51	7	2002	2002	NUM
aijssr-161	51	8	pressure	pressure	NOUN
aijssr-161	51	9	conflict	conflict	NOUN
aijssr-161	51	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	51	11	as	as	ADP
aijssr-161	51	12	cankerworms	cankerworm	NOUN
aijssr-161	51	13	towards	towards	ADP
aijssr-161	51	14	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-161	51	15	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-161	51	16	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	51	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-161	52	1	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
aijssr-161	52	2	suleiman	suleiman	PROPN
aijssr-161	52	3	45	45	NUM
aijssr-161	52	4	from	from	ADP
aijssr-161	52	5	figure	figure	NOUN
aijssr-161	52	6	1	1	NUM
aijssr-161	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	52	8	at	at	ADP
aijssr-161	52	9	pressure	pressure	NOUN
aijssr-161	52	10	level	level	NOUN
aijssr-161	52	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	52	12	individuals	individual	NOUN
aijssr-161	52	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	52	14	interest	interest	NOUN
aijssr-161	52	15	groups	group	NOUN
aijssr-161	52	16	seek	seek	VERB
aijssr-161	52	17	available	available	ADJ
aijssr-161	52	18	system	system	NOUN
aijssr-161	52	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	53	1	wide	wide	ADJ
aijssr-161	53	2	values	value	NOUN
aijssr-161	53	3	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	53	4	norms	norm	NOUN
aijssr-161	53	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	53	6	directly	directly	ADV
aijssr-161	53	7	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-161	53	8	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
aijssr-161	53	9	pressurize	pressurize	VERB
aijssr-161	53	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	53	11	system	system	NOUN
aijssr-161	53	12	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	53	13	allow	allow	VERB
aijssr-161	53	14	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	53	15	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	53	16	thrive	thrive	VERB
aijssr-161	53	17	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	53	18	manifold	manifold	ADJ
aijssr-161	53	19	forms	form	NOUN
aijssr-161	53	20	by	by	ADP
aijssr-161	53	21	providing	provide	VERB
aijssr-161	53	22	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	53	23	rationality	rationality	NOUN
aijssr-161	53	24	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	53	25	tacit	tacit	ADJ
aijssr-161	53	26	modes	mode	NOUN
aijssr-161	53	27	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	53	28	accepting	accept	VERB
aijssr-161	53	29	it	it	PRON
aijssr-161	53	30	as	as	ADP
aijssr-161	53	31	normal	normal	ADJ
aijssr-161	53	32	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	53	33	justifiable	justifiable	ADJ
aijssr-161	53	34	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	54	1	sadly	sadly	ADV
aijssr-161	54	2	however	however	ADV
aijssr-161	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	54	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
aijssr-161	54	5	affinity	affinity	NOUN
aijssr-161	54	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	54	7	religious	religious	ADJ
aijssr-161	54	8	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
aijssr-161	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	54	10	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
aijssr-161	54	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	54	12	regional	regional	ADJ
aijssr-161	54	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	54	14	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
aijssr-161	54	15	alignment	alignment	NOUN
aijssr-161	54	16	are	be	AUX
aijssr-161	54	17	mobilized	mobilize	VERB
aijssr-161	54	18	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	54	19	construct	construct	VERB
aijssr-161	54	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	54	21	deconstruct	deconstruct	VERB
aijssr-161	54	22	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	54	23	reconstruct	reconstruct	VERB
aijssr-161	54	24	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	54	25	reality	reality	NOUN
aijssr-161	54	26	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	54	27	seriousness	seriousness	NOUN
aijssr-161	54	28	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	54	29	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	54	30	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	54	31	allied	ally	VERB
aijssr-161	54	32	criminal	criminal	ADJ
aijssr-161	54	33	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
aijssr-161	54	34	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	54	35	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	54	36	society	society	NOUN
aijssr-161	54	37	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	55	1	on	on	ADP
aijssr-161	55	2	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	55	3	second	second	ADJ
aijssr-161	55	4	side	side	NOUN
aijssr-161	55	5	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	55	6	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	55	7	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aijssr-161	55	8	triangle	triangle	NOUN
aijssr-161	55	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	55	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	55	11	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
aijssr-161	55	12	level	level	NOUN
aijssr-161	55	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	55	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	55	15	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	55	16	prevailing	prevail	VERB
aijssr-161	55	17	system	system	NOUN
aijssr-161	55	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	55	19	produces	produce	VERB
aijssr-161	55	20	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	55	21	prevailing	prevail	VERB
aijssr-161	55	22	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
aijssr-161	55	23	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	55	24	commit	commit	VERB
aijssr-161	55	25	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aijssr-161	55	26	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	55	27	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	55	28	as	as	SCONJ
aijssr-161	55	29	there	there	PRON
aijssr-161	55	30	are	be	VERB
aijssr-161	55	31	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
aijssr-161	55	32	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
aijssr-161	55	33	loopholes	loophole	NOUN
aijssr-161	55	34	created	create	VERB
aijssr-161	55	35	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	55	36	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	55	37	way	way	NOUN
aijssr-161	55	38	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	55	39	manner	manner	VERB
aijssr-161	55	40	life	life	NOUN
aijssr-161	55	41	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-161	55	42	enhancing	enhance	VERB
aijssr-161	55	43	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
aijssr-161	55	44	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	55	45	legal	legal	ADJ
aijssr-161	55	46	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	55	47	administrative	administrative	ADJ
aijssr-161	55	48	systems	system	NOUN
aijssr-161	55	49	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-161	55	50	machinery	machinery	NOUN
aijssr-161	55	51	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	55	52	institutional	institutional	ADJ
aijssr-161	55	53	core	core	NOUN
aijssr-161	55	54	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-161	55	55	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
aijssr-161	55	56	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	55	57	duties	duty	NOUN
aijssr-161	55	58	are	be	AUX
aijssr-161	55	59	administered	administer	VERB
aijssr-161	55	60	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	56	1	even	even	ADV
aijssr-161	56	2	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	56	3	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
aijssr-161	56	4	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	56	5	laws	law	NOUN
aijssr-161	56	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	56	7	administration	administration	NOUN
aijssr-161	56	8	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	56	9	penal	penal	ADJ
aijssr-161	56	10	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
aijssr-161	56	11	are	be	AUX
aijssr-161	56	12	constantly	constantly	ADV
aijssr-161	56	13	altered	alter	VERB
aijssr-161	56	14	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	56	15	benefits	benefits	VERB
aijssr-161	56	16	those	those	PRON
aijssr-161	56	17	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	56	18	position	position	NOUN
aijssr-161	56	19	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	56	20	influence	influence	NOUN
aijssr-161	56	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	57	1	most	most	ADJ
aijssr-161	57	2	time	time	NOUN
aijssr-161	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	57	4	those	those	PRON
aijssr-161	57	5	who	who	PRON
aijssr-161	57	6	commit	commit	VERB
aijssr-161	57	7	crime	crime	NOUN
aijssr-161	57	8	are	be	AUX
aijssr-161	57	9	not	not	PART
aijssr-161	57	10	punished	punish	VERB
aijssr-161	57	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	57	12	when	when	SCONJ
aijssr-161	57	13	they	they	PRON
aijssr-161	57	14	are	be	AUX
aijssr-161	57	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	57	16	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	57	17	punishment	punishment	NOUN
aijssr-161	57	18	does	do	AUX
aijssr-161	57	19	not	not	PART
aijssr-161	57	20	fit	fit	VERB
aijssr-161	57	21	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	57	22	crime	crime	NOUN
aijssr-161	57	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	58	1	this	this	DET
aijssr-161	58	2	precipitates	precipitate	NOUN
aijssr-161	58	3	further	further	ADJ
aijssr-161	58	4	criminality	criminality	NOUN
aijssr-161	58	5	by	by	ADP
aijssr-161	58	6	those	those	PRON
aijssr-161	58	7	who	who	PRON
aijssr-161	58	8	engage	engage	VERB
aijssr-161	58	9	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	58	10	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-161	58	11	want	want	VERB
aijssr-161	58	12	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	58	13	try	try	VERB
aijssr-161	58	14	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	58	15	will	will	NOUN
aijssr-161	58	16	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	58	17	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	58	18	law	law	NOUN
aijssr-161	58	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	59	1	obviously	obviously	ADV
aijssr-161	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	59	3	rising	rise	VERB
aijssr-161	59	4	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
aijssr-161	59	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	59	6	poverty	poverty	NOUN
aijssr-161	59	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	59	8	social	social	ADJ
aijssr-161	59	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	59	10	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-161	59	11	injustice	injustice	NOUN
aijssr-161	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	59	13	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-161	59	14	repression	repression	NOUN
aijssr-161	59	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	59	16	community	community	NOUN
aijssr-161	59	17	neglect	neglect	NOUN
aijssr-161	59	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	59	19	alienation	alienation	NOUN
aijssr-161	59	20	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	59	21	abuse	abuse	NOUN
aijssr-161	59	22	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	59	23	denial	denial	NOUN
aijssr-161	59	24	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	59	25	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
aijssr-161	59	26	human	human	ADJ
aijssr-161	59	27	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	59	28	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
aijssr-161	59	29	right	right	NOUN
aijssr-161	59	30	are	be	AUX
aijssr-161	59	31	precipitants	precipitant	NOUN
aijssr-161	59	32	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	59	33	violence	violence	NOUN
aijssr-161	59	34	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	59	35	crime	crime	NOUN
aijssr-161	59	36	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	59	37	other	other	ADJ
aijssr-161	59	38	social	social	ADJ
aijssr-161	59	39	vices	vice	NOUN
aijssr-161	59	40	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
aijssr-161	59	41	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	59	42	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	59	43	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	60	1	finally	finally	ADV
aijssr-161	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	60	3	at	at	ADP
aijssr-161	60	4	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	60	5	level	level	NOUN
aijssr-161	60	6	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	60	7	rationality	rationality	NOUN
aijssr-161	60	8	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	60	9	combine	combine	NOUN
aijssr-161	60	10	forces	force	NOUN
aijssr-161	60	11	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	60	12	pressure	pressure	NOUN
aijssr-161	60	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	60	14	rationality	rationality	NOUN
aijssr-161	60	15	produce	produce	VERB
aijssr-161	60	16	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	60	17	rationality	rationality	NOUN
aijssr-161	60	18	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	60	19	rationalization	rationalization	NOUN
aijssr-161	60	20	for	for	ADP
aijssr-161	60	21	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	60	22	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	60	23	allied	allied	ADJ
aijssr-161	60	24	crimes	crime	NOUN
aijssr-161	60	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	61	1	when	when	SCONJ
aijssr-161	61	2	persons	person	NOUN
aijssr-161	61	3	from	from	ADP
aijssr-161	61	4	certain	certain	ADJ
aijssr-161	61	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
aijssr-161	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	61	7	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-161	61	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	61	9	social	social	ADJ
aijssr-161	61	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	61	11	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-161	61	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	61	13	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aijssr-161	61	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	61	15	religious	religious	ADJ
aijssr-161	61	16	backgrounds	background	NOUN
aijssr-161	61	17	are	be	AUX
aijssr-161	61	18	indicted	indict	VERB
aijssr-161	61	19	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-161	61	20	arrested	arrest	VERB
aijssr-161	61	21	for	for	ADP
aijssr-161	61	22	involvement	involvement	NOUN
aijssr-161	61	23	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	61	24	acts	act	NOUN
aijssr-161	61	25	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	61	26	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	61	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	61	28	such	such	ADJ
aijssr-161	61	29	primordial	primordial	ADJ
aijssr-161	61	30	connections	connection	NOUN
aijssr-161	61	31	are	be	AUX
aijssr-161	61	32	put	put	VERB
aijssr-161	61	33	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	61	34	work	work	VERB
aijssr-161	61	35	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	61	36	prevent	prevent	VERB
aijssr-161	61	37	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	61	38	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
aijssr-161	61	39	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	61	40	such	such	ADJ
aijssr-161	61	41	individuals	individual	NOUN
aijssr-161	61	42	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	61	43	because	because	SCONJ
aijssr-161	61	44	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	61	45	according	accord	VERB
aijssr-161	61	46	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	61	47	these	these	DET
aijssr-161	61	48	logic	logic	NOUN
aijssr-161	61	49	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	61	50	they	they	PRON
aijssr-161	61	51	are	be	AUX
aijssr-161	61	52	„	„	PUNCT
aijssr-161	61	53	one	one	NUM
aijssr-161	61	54	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	61	55	us	we	PRON
aijssr-161	61	56	/	/	SYM
aijssr-161	61	57	ours‟.	ours‟.	NOUN
aijssr-161	61	58	all	all	DET
aijssr-161	61	59	these	these	DET
aijssr-161	61	60	issues	issue	NOUN
aijssr-161	61	61	arise	arise	VERB
aijssr-161	61	62	essentially	essentially	ADV
aijssr-161	61	63	from	from	ADP
aijssr-161	61	64	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	61	65	complex	complex	ADJ
aijssr-161	61	66	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	61	67	conflict	conflict	NOUN
aijssr-161	61	68	nature	nature	NOUN
aijssr-161	61	69	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	61	70	our	our	PRON
aijssr-161	61	71	society	society	NOUN
aijssr-161	61	72	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	61	73	since	since	SCONJ
aijssr-161	61	74	all	all	DET
aijssr-161	61	75	interest	interest	NOUN
aijssr-161	61	76	can	can	AUX
aijssr-161	61	77	not	not	PART
aijssr-161	61	78	be	be	AUX
aijssr-161	61	79	merged	merge	VERB
aijssr-161	61	80	as	as	ADP
aijssr-161	61	81	one	one	NUM
aijssr-161	61	82	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	62	1	thus	thus	ADV
aijssr-161	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	62	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	62	4	bottom	bottom	ADJ
aijssr-161	62	5	line	line	NOUN
aijssr-161	62	6	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	62	7	all	all	DET
aijssr-161	62	8	acts	act	NOUN
aijssr-161	62	9	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	62	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	62	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	62	12	especially	especially	ADV
aijssr-161	62	13	when	when	SCONJ
aijssr-161	62	14	they	they	PRON
aijssr-161	62	15	persist	persist	VERB
aijssr-161	62	16	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	62	17	spite	spite	NOUN
aijssr-161	62	18	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	62	19	existing	exist	VERB
aijssr-161	62	20	control	control	NOUN
aijssr-161	62	21	regimes	regime	NOUN
aijssr-161	62	22	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	62	23	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	62	24	conflicting	conflict	VERB
aijssr-161	62	25	interests	interest	NOUN
aijssr-161	62	26	inherent	inherent	ADJ
aijssr-161	62	27	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	62	28	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	62	29	society	society	NOUN
aijssr-161	62	30	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	63	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
aijssr-161	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	63	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	63	4	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	63	5	not	not	PART
aijssr-161	63	6	only	only	ADV
aijssr-161	63	7	about	about	ADP
aijssr-161	63	8	money	money	NOUN
aijssr-161	63	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	63	10	stealing	steal	VERB
aijssr-161	63	11	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-161	63	12	funds	fund	NOUN
aijssr-161	63	13	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-161	63	14	receiving	receive	VERB
aijssr-161	63	15	gratifications	gratification	NOUN
aijssr-161	63	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	64	1	it	it	PRON
aijssr-161	64	2	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	64	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	64	4	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	64	5	deny	deny	VERB
aijssr-161	64	6	those	those	PRON
aijssr-161	64	7	who	who	PRON
aijssr-161	64	8	won	win	VERB
aijssr-161	64	9	elections	election	NOUN
aijssr-161	64	10	their	their	PRON
aijssr-161	64	11	victory	victory	NOUN
aijssr-161	64	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	64	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	64	14	award	award	NOUN
aijssr-161	64	15	victory	victory	NOUN
aijssr-161	64	16	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	64	17	those	those	PRON
aijssr-161	64	18	who	who	PRON
aijssr-161	64	19	lost	lose	VERB
aijssr-161	64	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	65	1	it	it	PRON
aijssr-161	65	2	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	65	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	65	4	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	65	5	misuse	misuse	VERB
aijssr-161	65	6	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	65	7	apparatus	apparatus	NOUN
aijssr-161	65	8	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	65	9	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-161	65	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	65	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
aijssr-161	65	12	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	65	13	security	security	NOUN
aijssr-161	65	14	agents	agent	NOUN
aijssr-161	65	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	65	16	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	65	17	rig	rig	VERB
aijssr-161	65	18	elections	election	NOUN
aijssr-161	65	19	as	as	SCONJ
aijssr-161	65	20	was	be	AUX
aijssr-161	65	21	widely	widely	ADV
aijssr-161	65	22	done	do	VERB
aijssr-161	65	23	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	65	24	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	65	25	general	general	ADJ
aijssr-161	65	26	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	65	27	presidential	presidential	ADJ
aijssr-161	65	28	elections	election	NOUN
aijssr-161	65	29	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	65	30	april	april	PROPN
aijssr-161	65	31	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	65	32	2003	2003	NUM
aijssr-161	65	33	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	65	34	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
aijssr-161	65	35	where	where	SCONJ
aijssr-161	65	36	some	some	DET
aijssr-161	65	37	candidates	candidate	NOUN
aijssr-161	65	38	scored	score	VERB
aijssr-161	65	39	more	more	ADJ
aijssr-161	65	40	than	than	ADP
aijssr-161	65	41	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	65	42	total	total	ADJ
aijssr-161	65	43	registered	register	VERB
aijssr-161	65	44	voters	voter	NOUN
aijssr-161	65	45	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	66	1	it	it	PRON
aijssr-161	66	2	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	66	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	66	4	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	66	5	claim	claim	VERB
aijssr-161	66	6	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	66	7	result	result	NOUN
aijssr-161	66	8	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	66	9	such	such	ADJ
aijssr-161	66	10	elections	election	NOUN
aijssr-161	66	11	as	as	ADP
aijssr-161	66	12	mandates	mandate	NOUN
aijssr-161	66	13	from	from	ADP
aijssr-161	66	14	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	66	15	people	people	NOUN
aijssr-161	66	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	67	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	67	2	includes	include	VERB
aijssr-161	67	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	67	4	deceit	deceit	NOUN
aijssr-161	67	5	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	67	6	trusting	trusting	NOUN
aijssr-161	67	7	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
aijssr-161	67	8	whom	whom	PRON
aijssr-161	67	9	you	you	PRON
aijssr-161	67	10	promise	promise	VERB
aijssr-161	67	11	one	one	NUM
aijssr-161	67	12	thing	thing	NOUN
aijssr-161	67	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	67	14	do	do	VERB
aijssr-161	67	15	something	something	PRON
aijssr-161	67	16	else	else	ADV
aijssr-161	67	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	68	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	68	2	includes	include	VERB
aijssr-161	68	3	creating	create	VERB
aijssr-161	68	4	situations	situation	NOUN
aijssr-161	68	5	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	68	6	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
aijssr-161	68	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	68	8	stress	stress	NOUN
aijssr-161	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	68	10	for	for	SCONJ
aijssr-161	68	11	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	68	12	entire	entire	ADJ
aijssr-161	68	13	populace	populace	NOUN
aijssr-161	68	14	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	68	15	gain	gain	VERB
aijssr-161	68	16	selfish	selfish	ADJ
aijssr-161	68	17	advantage	advantage	NOUN
aijssr-161	68	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	69	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	69	2	also	also	ADV
aijssr-161	69	3	includes	include	VERB
aijssr-161	69	4	playing	play	VERB
aijssr-161	69	5	one	one	NUM
aijssr-161	69	6	religion	religion	NOUN
aijssr-161	69	7	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-161	69	8	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aijssr-161	69	9	group	group	NOUN
aijssr-161	69	10	against	against	ADP
aijssr-161	69	11	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	69	12	other	other	ADJ
aijssr-161	69	13	for	for	ADP
aijssr-161	69	14	whatever	whatever	DET
aijssr-161	69	15	gain	gain	NOUN
aijssr-161	69	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	70	1	last	last	ADJ
aijssr-161	70	2	but	but	CCONJ
aijssr-161	70	3	not	not	PART
aijssr-161	70	4	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	70	5	least	least	ADJ
aijssr-161	70	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	70	7	usman	usman	PROPN
aijssr-161	70	8	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	70	9	2001	2001	NUM
aijssr-161	70	10	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	70	11	describes	describe	VERB
aijssr-161	70	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	13	within	within	ADP
aijssr-161	70	14	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	70	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-161	70	16	context	context	PROPN
aijssr-161	70	17	as	as	ADP
aijssr-161	70	18	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-161	70	19	bribery	bribery	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	70	21	extortion	extortion	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	70	23	graft	graft	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	70	25	embezzlement	embezzlement	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	70	27	betrayal	betrayal	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	28	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	70	29	trust	trust	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	30	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	70	31	unfair	unfair	ADJ
aijssr-161	70	32	advantage	advantage	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	33	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	70	34	financial	financial	ADJ
aijssr-161	70	35	malpractices	malpractice	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	36	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	70	37	dash	dash	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	38	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	70	39	gratification	gratification	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	40	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	70	41	brown	brown	ADJ
aijssr-161	70	42	envelopes	envelope	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	43	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	70	44	tips	tip	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	45	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	70	46	emoluments	emolument	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	47	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	70	48	greasing	greasing	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	49	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	70	50	softening	soften	VERB
aijssr-161	70	51	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	70	52	ground	ground	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	53	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	70	54	inducement	inducement	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	55	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	70	56	sub	sub	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	57	-	-	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	58	payments	payment	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	59	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	70	60	side	side	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	61	payments	payment	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	62	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	70	63	irregular	irregular	ADJ
aijssr-161	70	64	payments	payment	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	65	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	70	66	payments	payment	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	67	under	under	ADP
aijssr-161	70	68	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	70	69	table	table	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	70	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	70	71	undocumented	undocumented	ADJ
aijssr-161	70	72	extra	extra	ADJ
aijssr-161	70	73	payment	payment	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	74	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	70	75	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	76	payments	payment	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	77	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	70	78	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	79	fees	fee	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	80	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	70	81	revised	revise	VERB
aijssr-161	70	82	estimates	estimate	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	83	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	70	84	padded	padded	ADJ
aijssr-161	70	85	contracts	contract	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	86	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	70	87	over	over	ADV
aijssr-161	70	88	/	/	SYM
aijssr-161	70	89	under	under	ADP
aijssr-161	70	90	invoicing	invoicing	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	91	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	70	92	cash	cash	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	93	commission	commission	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	94	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	70	95	kickbacks	kickback	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	96	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	70	97	pay	pay	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	98	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-161	70	99	offs	off	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	100	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	70	101	covert	covert	ADJ
aijssr-161	70	102	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	103	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	70	104	shady	shady	ADJ
aijssr-161	70	105	deals	deal	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	106	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	70	107	cover	cover	VERB
aijssr-161	70	108	ups	up	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	109	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	70	110	collusion	collusion	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	111	10	10	NUM
aijssr-161	70	112	%	%	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	113	rule	rule	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	114	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	70	115	bribe	bribe	VERB
aijssr-161	70	116	sub	sub	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	117	charge	charge	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	118	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	70	119	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	70	120	50	50	NUM
aijssr-161	70	121	%	%	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	122	rule	rule	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	123	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	70	124	sharing	share	VERB
aijssr-161	70	125	bribe	bribe	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	126	within	within	ADP
aijssr-161	70	127	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	70	128	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	129	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	70	130	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	70	131	let	let	VERB
aijssr-161	70	132	keep	keep	VERB
aijssr-161	70	133	our	our	PRON
aijssr-161	70	134	secret	secret	ADJ
aijssr-161	70	135	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	70	136	highly	highly	ADV
aijssr-161	70	137	classified	classified	ADJ
aijssr-161	70	138	transaction	transaction	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	139	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	70	140	vested	vested	ADJ
aijssr-161	70	141	interest	interest	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	142	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	70	143	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	144	as	as	ADP
aijssr-161	70	145	cankerworms	cankerworm	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	146	towards	towards	ADP
aijssr-161	70	147	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-161	70	148	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	149	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	70	150	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-161	70	151	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
aijssr-161	70	152	suleiman	suleiman	PROPN
aijssr-161	70	153	46	46	NUM
aijssr-161	70	154	customary	customary	ADJ
aijssr-161	70	155	gift	gift	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	156	giving	giving	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	157	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	70	158	tribute	tribute	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	159	culture	culture	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	160	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	70	161	nepotism	nepotism	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	162	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	70	163	indiscipline	indiscipline	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	164	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	70	165	disrespect	disrespect	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	166	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	70	167	society	society	NOUN
aijssr-161	70	168	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	71	1	3	3	X
aijssr-161	71	2	.	.	X
aijssr-161	71	3	causes	cause	NOUN
aijssr-161	71	4	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	71	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	71	6	rose	rose	NOUN
aijssr-161	71	7	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-161	71	8	ackerman	ackerman	NOUN
aijssr-161	71	9	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	71	10	1997	1997	NUM
aijssr-161	71	11	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	71	12	provided	provide	VERB
aijssr-161	71	13	six	six	NUM
aijssr-161	71	14	causes	cause	NOUN
aijssr-161	71	15	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	71	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	71	17	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-161	71	18	3.1	3.1	NUM
aijssr-161	71	19	bribes	bribe	NOUN
aijssr-161	71	20	that	that	PRON
aijssr-161	71	21	equates	equate	VERB
aijssr-161	71	22	supply	supply	NOUN
aijssr-161	71	23	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	71	24	demand	demand	NOUN
aijssr-161	71	25	through	through	ADP
aijssr-161	71	26	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	71	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	71	28	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-161	71	29	officials	official	NOUN
aijssr-161	71	30	exercise	exercise	VERB
aijssr-161	71	31	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
aijssr-161	71	32	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	71	33	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-161	71	34	by	by	ADP
aijssr-161	71	35	determining	determine	VERB
aijssr-161	71	36	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	71	37	quantity	quantity	NOUN
aijssr-161	71	38	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	71	39	services	service	NOUN
aijssr-161	71	40	provided	provide	VERB
aijssr-161	71	41	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	72	1	like	like	ADP
aijssr-161	72	2	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	72	3	private	private	ADJ
aijssr-161	72	4	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
aijssr-161	72	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	72	6	officials	official	NOUN
aijssr-161	72	7	may	may	AUX
aijssr-161	72	8	set	set	VERB
aijssr-161	72	9	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	72	10	supply	supply	NOUN
aijssr-161	72	11	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	72	12	services	service	NOUN
aijssr-161	72	13	below	below	ADP
aijssr-161	72	14	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	72	15	official	official	ADJ
aijssr-161	72	16	sanctioned	sanction	VERB
aijssr-161	72	17	level	level	NOUN
aijssr-161	72	18	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	72	19	increase	increase	VERB
aijssr-161	72	20	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-161	72	21	rents	rent	NOUN
aijssr-161	72	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	73	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
aijssr-161	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	73	3	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
aijssr-161	73	4	officials	official	NOUN
aijssr-161	73	5	may	may	AUX
aijssr-161	73	6	increase	increase	VERB
aijssr-161	73	7	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	73	8	supply	supply	NOUN
aijssr-161	73	9	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	73	10	service	service	NOUN
aijssr-161	73	11	if	if	SCONJ
aijssr-161	73	12	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	73	13	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-161	73	14	has	have	AUX
aijssr-161	73	15	set	set	VERB
aijssr-161	73	16	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	73	17	supply	supply	NOUN
aijssr-161	73	18	below	below	ADP
aijssr-161	73	19	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	73	20	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
aijssr-161	73	21	level	level	NOUN
aijssr-161	73	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	74	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	74	2	other	other	ADJ
aijssr-161	74	3	situation	situation	NOUN
aijssr-161	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	74	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	74	6	service	service	NOUN
aijssr-161	74	7	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	74	8	not	not	PART
aijssr-161	74	9	scarce	scarce	ADJ
aijssr-161	74	10	but	but	CCONJ
aijssr-161	74	11	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	74	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	74	13	like	like	ADP
aijssr-161	74	14	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	74	15	passport	passport	NOUN
aijssr-161	74	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	74	17	driver	driver	NOUN
aijssr-161	74	18	license	license	NOUN
aijssr-161	74	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	74	20	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-161	74	21	pension	pension	NOUN
aijssr-161	74	22	available	available	ADJ
aijssr-161	74	23	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	74	24	everyone	everyone	PRON
aijssr-161	74	25	who	who	PRON
aijssr-161	74	26	qualified	qualify	VERB
aijssr-161	74	27	for	for	ADP
aijssr-161	74	28	it	it	PRON
aijssr-161	74	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	75	1	however	however	ADV
aijssr-161	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	75	3	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
aijssr-161	75	4	officials	official	NOUN
aijssr-161	75	5	may	may	AUX
aijssr-161	75	6	have	have	VERB
aijssr-161	75	7	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
aijssr-161	75	8	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
aijssr-161	75	9	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	75	10	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-161	75	11	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	75	12	create	create	VERB
aijssr-161	75	13	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
aijssr-161	75	14	either	either	CCONJ
aijssr-161	75	15	by	by	ADP
aijssr-161	75	16	delaying	delay	VERB
aijssr-161	75	17	approval	approval	NOUN
aijssr-161	75	18	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-161	75	19	by	by	ADP
aijssr-161	75	20	withholding	withhold	VERB
aijssr-161	75	21	them	they	PRON
aijssr-161	75	22	unless	unless	SCONJ
aijssr-161	75	23	bribes	bribe	NOUN
aijssr-161	75	24	are	be	AUX
aijssr-161	75	25	paid	pay	VERB
aijssr-161	75	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	76	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
aijssr-161	76	2	bribe	bribe	NOUN
aijssr-161	76	3	as	as	ADP
aijssr-161	76	4	incentive	incentive	NOUN
aijssr-161	76	5	payments	payment	NOUN
aijssr-161	76	6	for	for	ADP
aijssr-161	76	7	bureaucrats	bureaucrat	NOUN
aijssr-161	76	8	bribes	bribe	NOUN
aijssr-161	76	9	often	often	ADV
aijssr-161	76	10	act	act	VERB
aijssr-161	76	11	as	as	ADP
aijssr-161	76	12	an	an	DET
aijssr-161	76	13	incentive	incentive	NOUN
aijssr-161	76	14	payment	payment	NOUN
aijssr-161	76	15	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	76	16	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-161	76	17	officials	official	NOUN
aijssr-161	76	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	76	19	but	but	CCONJ
aijssr-161	76	20	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
aijssr-161	76	21	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	76	22	these	these	DET
aijssr-161	76	23	payments	payment	NOUN
aijssr-161	76	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	76	25	especially	especially	ADV
aijssr-161	76	26	by	by	ADP
aijssr-161	76	27	outside	outside	ADJ
aijssr-161	76	28	lenders	lender	NOUN
aijssr-161	76	29	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	76	30	donors	donor	NOUN
aijssr-161	76	31	such	such	ADJ
aijssr-161	76	32	as	as	ADP
aijssr-161	76	33	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	76	34	world	world	NOUN
aijssr-161	76	35	bank	bank	NOUN
aijssr-161	76	36	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	76	37	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	76	38	likely	likely	ADJ
aijssr-161	76	39	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	76	40	dim	dim	VERB
aijssr-161	76	41	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	76	42	prospects	prospect	NOUN
aijssr-161	76	43	for	for	ADP
aijssr-161	76	44	long	long	ADJ
aijssr-161	76	45	term	term	NOUN
aijssr-161	76	46	reform	reform	NOUN
aijssr-161	76	47	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	77	1	incentives	incentive	VERB
aijssr-161	77	2	payments	payment	NOUN
aijssr-161	77	3	that	that	PRON
aijssr-161	77	4	are	be	AUX
aijssr-161	77	5	widely	widely	ADV
aijssr-161	77	6	viewed	view	VERB
aijssr-161	77	7	as	as	ADP
aijssr-161	77	8	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
aijssr-161	77	9	should	should	AUX
aijssr-161	77	10	be	be	AUX
aijssr-161	77	11	legalized	legalize	VERB
aijssr-161	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	77	13	but	but	CCONJ
aijssr-161	77	14	not	not	PART
aijssr-161	77	15	all	all	DET
aijssr-161	77	16	incentives	incentive	NOUN
aijssr-161	77	17	pay	pay	VERB
aijssr-161	77	18	schemes	scheme	NOUN
aijssr-161	77	19	improve	improve	VERB
aijssr-161	77	20	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
aijssr-161	77	21	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
aijssr-161	77	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	78	1	instead	instead	ADV
aijssr-161	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	78	3	they	they	PRON
aijssr-161	78	4	encourage	encourage	VERB
aijssr-161	78	5	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
aijssr-161	78	6	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	78	7	maximize	maximize	VERB
aijssr-161	78	8	financial	financial	ADJ
aijssr-161	78	9	rewards	reward	NOUN
aijssr-161	78	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	79	1	for	for	ADP
aijssr-161	79	2	example	example	NOUN
aijssr-161	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	79	4	pay	pay	VERB
aijssr-161	79	5	offs	off	NOUN
aijssr-161	79	6	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	79	7	queue	queue	NOUN
aijssr-161	79	8	managers	manager	NOUN
aijssr-161	79	9	can	can	AUX
aijssr-161	79	10	be	be	AUX
aijssr-161	79	11	efficient	efficient	ADJ
aijssr-161	79	12	because	because	SCONJ
aijssr-161	79	13	they	they	PRON
aijssr-161	79	14	create	create	VERB
aijssr-161	79	15	incentives	incentive	NOUN
aijssr-161	79	16	for	for	SCONJ
aijssr-161	79	17	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	79	18	managers	manager	NOUN
aijssr-161	79	19	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	79	20	work	work	VERB
aijssr-161	79	21	quickly	quickly	ADV
aijssr-161	79	22	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	79	23	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	79	24	favour	favour	VERB
aijssr-161	79	25	those	those	PRON
aijssr-161	79	26	who	who	PRON
aijssr-161	79	27	value	value	VERB
aijssr-161	79	28	their	their	PRON
aijssr-161	79	29	time	time	NOUN
aijssr-161	79	30	highly	highly	ADV
aijssr-161	79	31	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	80	1	3	3	X
aijssr-161	80	2	.	.	SYM
aijssr-161	80	3	3	3	NUM
aijssr-161	80	4	bribe	bribe	NOUN
aijssr-161	80	5	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	80	6	lower	low	ADJ
aijssr-161	80	7	costs	cost	NOUN
aijssr-161	80	8	governments	government	NOUN
aijssr-161	80	9	impose	impose	VERB
aijssr-161	80	10	regulations	regulation	NOUN
aijssr-161	80	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	80	12	levy	levy	VERB
aijssr-161	80	13	taxes	taxis	NOUN
aijssr-161	80	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	80	15	enforce	enforce	VERB
aijssr-161	80	16	criminal	criminal	ADJ
aijssr-161	80	17	laws	law	NOUN
aijssr-161	80	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	80	19	individuals	individual	NOUN
aijssr-161	80	20	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	80	21	firms	firm	NOUN
aijssr-161	80	22	may	may	AUX
aijssr-161	80	23	pay	pay	VERB
aijssr-161	80	24	for	for	ADP
aijssr-161	80	25	relief	relief	NOUN
aijssr-161	80	26	from	from	ADP
aijssr-161	80	27	these	these	DET
aijssr-161	80	28	costs	cost	NOUN
aijssr-161	80	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	81	1	for	for	ADP
aijssr-161	81	2	example	example	NOUN
aijssr-161	81	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	81	4	by	by	ADP
aijssr-161	81	5	colluding	collude	VERB
aijssr-161	81	6	with	with	ADP
aijssr-161	81	7	tax	tax	NOUN
aijssr-161	81	8	collector	collector	NOUN
aijssr-161	81	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	81	10	custom	custom	NOUN
aijssr-161	81	11	official	official	NOUN
aijssr-161	81	12	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	81	13	lower	lower	VERB
aijssr-161	81	14	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	81	15	sums	sum	NOUN
aijssr-161	81	16	collected	collect	VERB
aijssr-161	81	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	82	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	82	2	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-161	82	3	impact	impact	NOUN
aijssr-161	82	4	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	82	5	bribe	bribe	NOUN
aijssr-161	82	6	paid	pay	VERB
aijssr-161	82	7	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	82	8	avoid	avoid	VERB
aijssr-161	82	9	regulations	regulation	NOUN
aijssr-161	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	82	11	lower	low	ADJ
aijssr-161	82	12	taxes	taxis	NOUN
aijssr-161	82	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	82	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	82	15	supersede	supersede	VERB
aijssr-161	82	16	laws	law	NOUN
aijssr-161	82	17	depends	depend	VERB
aijssr-161	82	18	on	on	ADP
aijssr-161	82	19	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	82	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
aijssr-161	82	21	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	82	22	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	82	23	underlying	underlie	VERB
aijssr-161	82	24	systems	system	NOUN
aijssr-161	82	25	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	82	26	also	also	ADV
aijssr-161	82	27	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	82	28	western	western	ADJ
aijssr-161	82	29	multinational	multinational	ADJ
aijssr-161	82	30	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
aijssr-161	82	31	companies	company	NOUN
aijssr-161	82	32	are	be	AUX
aijssr-161	82	33	used	use	VERB
aijssr-161	82	34	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	82	35	bribing	bribe	VERB
aijssr-161	82	36	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	82	37	lobbying	lobby	VERB
aijssr-161	82	38	politicians	politician	NOUN
aijssr-161	82	39	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	82	40	seek	seek	VERB
aijssr-161	82	41	favours	favour	NOUN
aijssr-161	82	42	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	82	43	profit	profit	NOUN
aijssr-161	82	44	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	83	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
aijssr-161	83	2	bribes	bribe	NOUN
aijssr-161	83	3	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	83	4	obtain	obtain	VERB
aijssr-161	83	5	contracts	contract	NOUN
aijssr-161	83	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	83	7	concessions	concession	NOUN
aijssr-161	83	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	83	9	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	83	10	private	private	ADJ
aijssr-161	83	11	firm	firm	NOUN
aijssr-161	83	12	bribes	bribe	NOUN
aijssr-161	83	13	paid	pay	VERB
aijssr-161	83	14	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	83	15	win	win	VERB
aijssr-161	83	16	major	major	ADJ
aijssr-161	83	17	contracts	contract	NOUN
aijssr-161	83	18	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	83	19	concessions	concession	NOUN
aijssr-161	83	20	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	83	21	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	83	22	privatize	privatize	VERB
aijssr-161	83	23	companies	company	NOUN
aijssr-161	83	24	are	be	AUX
aijssr-161	83	25	generally	generally	ADV
aijssr-161	83	26	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	83	27	preserve	preserve	NOUN
aijssr-161	83	28	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	83	29	big	big	ADJ
aijssr-161	83	30	business	business	NOUN
aijssr-161	83	31	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	83	32	high	high	ADJ
aijssr-161	83	33	level	level	NOUN
aijssr-161	83	34	officials	official	NOUN
aijssr-161	83	35	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	84	1	such	such	ADJ
aijssr-161	84	2	bribes	bribe	NOUN
aijssr-161	84	3	appears	appear	VERB
aijssr-161	84	4	analogous	analogous	ADJ
aijssr-161	84	5	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	84	6	cases	case	NOUN
aijssr-161	84	7	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	84	8	which	which	PRON
aijssr-161	84	9	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-161	84	10	disburses	disburse	VERB
aijssr-161	84	11	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	84	12	scarce	scarce	ADJ
aijssr-161	84	13	benefit	benefit	NOUN
aijssr-161	84	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	85	1	bribing	bribe	VERB
aijssr-161	85	2	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	85	3	top	top	ADJ
aijssr-161	85	4	officials	official	NOUN
aijssr-161	85	5	can	can	AUX
aijssr-161	85	6	have	have	AUX
aijssr-161	85	7	far	far	ADV
aijssr-161	85	8	reaching	reach	VERB
aijssr-161	85	9	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-161	85	10	consequences	consequence	NOUN
aijssr-161	85	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	86	1	consider	consider	VERB
aijssr-161	86	2	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	86	3	logging	log	VERB
aijssr-161	86	4	concession	concession	NOUN
aijssr-161	86	5	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-161	86	6	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	86	7	company	company	NOUN
aijssr-161	86	8	obtains	obtain	VERB
aijssr-161	86	9	illegally	illegally	ADV
aijssr-161	86	10	over	over	ADP
aijssr-161	86	11	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	86	12	higher	high	ADJ
aijssr-161	86	13	bids	bid	NOUN
aijssr-161	86	14	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	86	15	its	its	PRON
aijssr-161	86	16	competitors	competitor	NOUN
aijssr-161	86	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	87	1	if	if	SCONJ
aijssr-161	87	2	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	87	3	does	do	AUX
aijssr-161	87	4	not	not	PART
aijssr-161	87	5	restrict	restrict	VERB
aijssr-161	87	6	who	who	PRON
aijssr-161	87	7	bids	bid	VERB
aijssr-161	87	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	87	9	if	if	SCONJ
aijssr-161	87	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	87	11	official	official	NOUN
aijssr-161	87	12	granting	grant	VERB
aijssr-161	87	13	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	87	14	concession	concession	NOUN
aijssr-161	87	15	can	can	AUX
aijssr-161	87	16	not	not	PART
aijssr-161	87	17	affect	affect	VERB
aijssr-161	87	18	its	its	PRON
aijssr-161	87	19	size	size	NOUN
aijssr-161	87	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	87	21	then	then	ADV
aijssr-161	87	22	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	87	23	firm	firm	NOUN
aijssr-161	87	24	that	that	PRON
aijssr-161	87	25	pays	pay	VERB
aijssr-161	87	26	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	87	27	largest	large	ADJ
aijssr-161	87	28	bribe	bribe	NOUN
aijssr-161	87	29	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	87	30	value	value	VERB
aijssr-161	87	31	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	87	32	concession	concession	NOUN
aijssr-161	87	33	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	87	34	most	most	ADV
aijssr-161	87	35	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	88	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	88	2	lost	lose	VERB
aijssr-161	88	3	revenue	revenue	NOUN
aijssr-161	88	4	from	from	ADP
aijssr-161	88	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	88	6	higher	high	ADJ
aijssr-161	88	7	bids	bid	NOUN
aijssr-161	88	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	88	9	however	however	ADV
aijssr-161	88	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	88	11	will	will	AUX
aijssr-161	88	12	be	be	AUX
aijssr-161	88	13	felt	feel	VERB
aijssr-161	88	14	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	88	15	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	88	16	form	form	NOUN
aijssr-161	88	17	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	88	18	higher	high	ADJ
aijssr-161	88	19	taxes	taxis	NOUN
aijssr-161	88	20	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	88	21	cancelled	cancel	VERB
aijssr-161	88	22	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-161	88	23	programmes	programme	NOUN
aijssr-161	88	24	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	89	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	89	2	payoff	payoff	NOUN
aijssr-161	89	3	may	may	AUX
aijssr-161	89	4	be	be	AUX
aijssr-161	89	5	“	"	PUNCT
aijssr-161	89	6	just	just	ADV
aijssr-161	89	7	”	"	PUNCT
aijssr-161	89	8	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	89	9	transfer	transfer	NOUN
aijssr-161	89	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	89	11	but	but	CCONJ
aijssr-161	89	12	it	it	PRON
aijssr-161	89	13	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	89	14	harmful	harmful	ADJ
aijssr-161	89	15	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	89	16	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	89	17	well	well	ADJ
aijssr-161	89	18	being	being	NOUN
aijssr-161	89	19	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	89	20	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	89	21	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
aijssr-161	89	22	citizens	citizen	NOUN
aijssr-161	89	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	90	1	typical	typical	ADJ
aijssr-161	90	2	examples	example	NOUN
aijssr-161	90	3	are	be	AUX
aijssr-161	90	4	how	how	SCONJ
aijssr-161	90	5	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijssr-161	90	6	crude	crude	ADJ
aijssr-161	90	7	oil	oil	NOUN
aijssr-161	90	8	export	export	NOUN
aijssr-161	90	9	records	record	NOUN
aijssr-161	90	10	which	which	PRON
aijssr-161	90	11	remain	remain	VERB
aijssr-161	90	12	questionable	questionable	ADJ
aijssr-161	90	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	90	14	many	many	ADJ
aijssr-161	90	15	fake	fake	ADJ
aijssr-161	90	16	firms	firm	NOUN
aijssr-161	90	17	were	be	AUX
aijssr-161	90	18	awarded	award	VERB
aijssr-161	90	19	contract	contract	NOUN
aijssr-161	90	20	against	against	ADP
aijssr-161	90	21	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	90	22	ethics	ethic	NOUN
aijssr-161	90	23	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	90	24	contract	contract	NOUN
aijssr-161	90	25	awarding	award	VERB
aijssr-161	90	26	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-161	90	27	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-161	90	28	law	law	NOUN
aijssr-161	90	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	91	1	3.5	3.5	NUM
aijssr-161	91	2	bribes	bribe	NOUN
aijssr-161	91	3	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	91	4	buy	buy	VERB
aijssr-161	91	5	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-161	91	6	influence	influence	NOUN
aijssr-161	91	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	91	8	votes	vote	NOUN
aijssr-161	91	9	contrary	contrary	ADJ
aijssr-161	91	10	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	91	11	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	91	12	principles	principle	NOUN
aijssr-161	91	13	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	91	14	democracy	democracy	NOUN
aijssr-161	91	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	91	16	many	many	ADJ
aijssr-161	91	17	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
aijssr-161	91	18	politicians	politician	NOUN
aijssr-161	91	19	coming	come	VERB
aijssr-161	91	20	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	91	21	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-161	91	22	even	even	ADV
aijssr-161	91	23	through	through	ADP
aijssr-161	91	24	citizens	citizen	NOUN
aijssr-161	91	25	are	be	AUX
aijssr-161	91	26	aware	aware	ADJ
aijssr-161	91	27	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	91	28	their	their	PRON
aijssr-161	91	29	malfeasance	malfeasance	NOUN
aijssr-161	91	30	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	92	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
aijssr-161	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	92	3	bribes	bribe	NOUN
aijssr-161	92	4	are	be	AUX
aijssr-161	92	5	often	often	ADV
aijssr-161	92	6	used	use	VERB
aijssr-161	92	7	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	92	8	fund	fund	VERB
aijssr-161	92	9	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-161	92	10	parties	party	NOUN
aijssr-161	92	11	at	at	ADP
aijssr-161	92	12	election	election	NOUN
aijssr-161	92	13	campaign	campaign	NOUN
aijssr-161	92	14	due	due	ADP
aijssr-161	92	15	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	92	16	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	92	17	fact	fact	NOUN
aijssr-161	92	18	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-161	92	19	modern	modern	ADJ
aijssr-161	92	20	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-161	92	21	campaign	campaign	NOUN
aijssr-161	92	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
aijssr-161	92	23	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	92	24	africa	africa	PROPN
aijssr-161	92	25	require	require	VERB
aijssr-161	92	26	enormous	enormous	ADJ
aijssr-161	92	27	amount	amount	NOUN
aijssr-161	92	28	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	92	29	money	money	NOUN
aijssr-161	92	30	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	93	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	93	2	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	93	3	absence	absence	NOUN
aijssr-161	93	4	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	93	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	93	6	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-161	93	7	funding	funding	NOUN
aijssr-161	93	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	93	9	businesses	business	NOUN
aijssr-161	93	10	that	that	PRON
aijssr-161	93	11	have	have	VERB
aijssr-161	93	12	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	93	13	stake	stake	NOUN
aijssr-161	93	14	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	93	15	politicians	politician	NOUN
aijssr-161	93	16	decisions	decision	NOUN
aijssr-161	93	17	are	be	AUX
aijssr-161	93	18	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	93	19	most	most	ADV
aijssr-161	93	20	convenient	convenient	ADJ
aijssr-161	93	21	source	source	NOUN
aijssr-161	93	22	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	93	23	funds	fund	NOUN
aijssr-161	93	24	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	94	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	94	2	as	as	ADP
aijssr-161	94	3	cankerworms	cankerworm	NOUN
aijssr-161	94	4	towards	towards	ADP
aijssr-161	94	5	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-161	94	6	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-161	94	7	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	94	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-161	94	9	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
aijssr-161	94	10	suleiman	suleiman	PROPN
aijssr-161	95	1	47	47	NUM
aijssr-161	95	2	even	even	ADV
aijssr-161	95	3	if	if	SCONJ
aijssr-161	95	4	certain	certain	ADJ
aijssr-161	95	5	contribution	contribution	NOUN
aijssr-161	95	6	from	from	ADP
aijssr-161	95	7	businesses	business	NOUN
aijssr-161	95	8	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	95	9	legal	legal	ADJ
aijssr-161	95	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	95	11	firms	firm	NOUN
aijssr-161	95	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	95	13	politicians	politician	NOUN
aijssr-161	95	14	may	may	AUX
aijssr-161	95	15	prefer	prefer	VERB
aijssr-161	95	16	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	95	17	keep	keep	VERB
aijssr-161	95	18	them	they	PRON
aijssr-161	95	19	secret	secret	ADJ
aijssr-161	95	20	if	if	SCONJ
aijssr-161	95	21	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	95	22	quid	quid	NOUN
aijssr-161	95	23	proquo	proquo	NOUN
aijssr-161	95	24	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	95	25	involved	involve	VERB
aijssr-161	95	26	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	95	27	entrenchment	entrenchment	ADJ
aijssr-161	95	28	system	system	NOUN
aijssr-161	95	29	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	95	30	illegal	illegal	ADJ
aijssr-161	95	31	payoff	payoff	NOUN
aijssr-161	95	32	can	can	AUX
aijssr-161	95	33	undermine	undermine	VERB
aijssr-161	95	34	efforts	effort	NOUN
aijssr-161	95	35	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	95	36	reform	reform	VERB
aijssr-161	95	37	campaign	campaign	NOUN
aijssr-161	95	38	financing	financing	NOUN
aijssr-161	95	39	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	96	1	for	for	ADP
aijssr-161	96	2	example	example	NOUN
aijssr-161	96	3	many	many	ADJ
aijssr-161	96	4	business	business	NOUN
aijssr-161	96	5	tycoons	tycoon	NOUN
aijssr-161	96	6	had	have	AUX
aijssr-161	96	7	immensely	immensely	ADV
aijssr-161	96	8	contributed	contribute	VERB
aijssr-161	96	9	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	96	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	96	11	success	success	NOUN
aijssr-161	96	12	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	96	13	pdp	pdp	PROPN
aijssr-161	96	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	96	15	obasanjo	obasanjo	PROPN
aijssr-161	96	16	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	96	17	particular	particular	ADJ
aijssr-161	96	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	97	1	notable	notable	ADJ
aijssr-161	97	2	among	among	ADP
aijssr-161	97	3	them	they	PRON
aijssr-161	97	4	are	be	AUX
aijssr-161	97	5	alikodangote	alikodangote	ADV
aijssr-161	97	6	who	who	PRON
aijssr-161	97	7	gave	give	VERB
aijssr-161	97	8	out	out	ADP
aijssr-161	97	9	two	two	NUM
aijssr-161	97	10	private	private	ADJ
aijssr-161	97	11	jets	jet	NOUN
aijssr-161	97	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	97	13	token	token	VERB
aijssr-161	97	14	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	97	15	five	five	NUM
aijssr-161	97	16	hundred	hundred	NUM
aijssr-161	97	17	million	million	NUM
aijssr-161	97	18	approximately	approximately	ADV
aijssr-161	97	19	as	as	ADP
aijssr-161	97	20	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	97	21	donation	donation	NOUN
aijssr-161	97	22	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	97	23	clear	clear	ADJ
aijssr-161	97	24	ground	ground	NOUN
aijssr-161	97	25	for	for	ADP
aijssr-161	97	26	his	his	PRON
aijssr-161	97	27	business	business	NOUN
aijssr-161	97	28	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	97	29	daily	daily	PROPN
aijssr-161	97	30	trust	trust	NOUN
aijssr-161	97	31	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	97	32	13	13	NUM
aijssr-161	97	33	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	97	34	2003	2003	NUM
aijssr-161	97	35	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	98	1	p.14	p.14	NOUN
aijssr-161	98	2	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	98	3	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	99	1	3.6	3.6	NUM
aijssr-161	99	2	bribes	bribe	NOUN
aijssr-161	99	3	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	99	4	buy	buy	VERB
aijssr-161	99	5	judicial	judicial	ADJ
aijssr-161	99	6	decision	decision	NOUN
aijssr-161	99	7	through	through	ADP
aijssr-161	99	8	their	their	PRON
aijssr-161	99	9	decisions	decision	NOUN
aijssr-161	99	10	judges	judge	NOUN
aijssr-161	99	11	have	have	VERB
aijssr-161	99	12	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	99	13	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-161	99	14	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	99	15	affect	affect	VERB
aijssr-161	99	16	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	99	17	distribution	distribution	NOUN
aijssr-161	99	18	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	99	19	wealth	wealth	NOUN
aijssr-161	99	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	100	1	thus	thus	ADV
aijssr-161	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	100	3	like	like	ADP
aijssr-161	100	4	any	any	DET
aijssr-161	100	5	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-161	100	6	official	official	NOUN
aijssr-161	100	7	with	with	ADP
aijssr-161	100	8	similar	similar	ADJ
aijssr-161	100	9	powers	power	NOUN
aijssr-161	100	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	100	11	they	they	PRON
aijssr-161	100	12	may	may	AUX
aijssr-161	100	13	be	be	AUX
aijssr-161	100	14	tempted	tempt	VERB
aijssr-161	100	15	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	100	16	accept	accept	VERB
aijssr-161	100	17	bribes	bribe	NOUN
aijssr-161	100	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	101	1	this	this	DET
aijssr-161	101	2	temptation	temptation	NOUN
aijssr-161	101	3	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	101	4	stronger	strong	ADJ
aijssr-161	101	5	when	when	SCONJ
aijssr-161	101	6	judges	judge	NOUN
aijssr-161	101	7	are	be	AUX
aijssr-161	101	8	underpaid	underpaid	ADJ
aijssr-161	101	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	101	10	overburdened	overburden	VERB
aijssr-161	101	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	101	12	have	have	AUX
aijssr-161	101	13	poorly	poorly	ADV
aijssr-161	101	14	equipped	equip	VERB
aijssr-161	101	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	101	16	unstaffed	unstaffed	ADJ
aijssr-161	101	17	offices	office	NOUN
aijssr-161	101	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	102	1	even	even	ADV
aijssr-161	102	2	if	if	SCONJ
aijssr-161	102	3	judges	judge	NOUN
aijssr-161	102	4	are	be	AUX
aijssr-161	102	5	not	not	PART
aijssr-161	102	6	themselves	themselves	PRON
aijssr-161	102	7	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
aijssr-161	102	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	102	9	clerks	clerk	NOUN
aijssr-161	102	10	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	102	11	charge	charge	NOUN
aijssr-161	102	12	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	102	13	assignment	assignment	NOUN
aijssr-161	102	14	cases	case	NOUN
aijssr-161	102	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	102	16	advising	advise	VERB
aijssr-161	102	17	judges	judge	NOUN
aijssr-161	102	18	may	may	AUX
aijssr-161	102	19	demand	demand	VERB
aijssr-161	102	20	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-161	102	21	accept	accept	VERB
aijssr-161	102	22	bribes	bribe	NOUN
aijssr-161	102	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	103	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	103	2	african	african	ADJ
aijssr-161	103	3	countries	country	NOUN
aijssr-161	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	103	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
aijssr-161	103	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-161	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	103	8	judicial	judicial	ADJ
aijssr-161	103	9	bribe	bribe	NOUN
aijssr-161	103	10	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	103	11	buy	buy	VERB
aijssr-161	103	12	decisions	decision	NOUN
aijssr-161	103	13	has	have	AUX
aijssr-161	103	14	been	be	AUX
aijssr-161	103	15	exposed	expose	VERB
aijssr-161	103	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	104	1	election	election	NOUN
aijssr-161	104	2	petition	petition	NOUN
aijssr-161	104	3	tribunals	tribunal	NOUN
aijssr-161	104	4	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	104	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	104	6	then	then	ADV
aijssr-161	104	7	presidential	presidential	ADJ
aijssr-161	104	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	104	9	gubernatorial	gubernatorial	ADJ
aijssr-161	104	10	elections	election	NOUN
aijssr-161	104	11	were	be	AUX
aijssr-161	104	12	found	find	VERB
aijssr-161	104	13	wanting	want	VERB
aijssr-161	104	14	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	104	15	collecting	collect	VERB
aijssr-161	104	16	bribe	bribe	NOUN
aijssr-161	104	17	from	from	ADP
aijssr-161	104	18	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	104	19	ruling	rule	VERB
aijssr-161	104	20	party	party	NOUN
aijssr-161	104	21	as	as	ADP
aijssr-161	104	22	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	104	23	reward	reward	NOUN
aijssr-161	104	24	for	for	ADP
aijssr-161	104	25	judging	judge	VERB
aijssr-161	104	26	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	104	27	case	case	NOUN
aijssr-161	104	28	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	104	29	their	their	PRON
aijssr-161	104	30	favour	favour	NOUN
aijssr-161	104	31	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	104	32	daily	daily	PROPN
aijssr-161	104	33	trust	trust	PROPN
aijssr-161	104	34	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	104	35	september	september	PROPN
aijssr-161	104	36	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	104	37	20	20	NUM
aijssr-161	104	38	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	104	39	p.18	p.18	NOUN
aijssr-161	104	40	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	104	41	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	105	1	gurin	gurin	ADJ
aijssr-161	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	105	3	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	105	4	2003	2003	NUM
aijssr-161	105	5	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	105	6	came	come	VERB
aijssr-161	105	7	up	up	ADP
aijssr-161	105	8	with	with	ADP
aijssr-161	105	9	three	three	NUM
aijssr-161	105	10	principal	principal	ADJ
aijssr-161	105	11	moral	moral	ADJ
aijssr-161	105	12	causes	cause	NOUN
aijssr-161	105	13	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	105	14	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	105	15	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	105	16	society	society	NOUN
aijssr-161	105	17	which	which	PRON
aijssr-161	105	18	includes	include	VERB
aijssr-161	105	19	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-161	105	20	3.6.1	3.6.1	NUM
aijssr-161	105	21	utilitarianism	utilitarianism	NOUN
aijssr-161	105	22	utility	utility	NOUN
aijssr-161	105	23	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	105	24	one	one	NUM
aijssr-161	105	25	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	105	26	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	105	27	dominant	dominant	ADJ
aijssr-161	105	28	moral	moral	ADJ
aijssr-161	105	29	principles	principle	NOUN
aijssr-161	105	30	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	105	31	materialistic	materialistic	ADJ
aijssr-161	105	32	civilization	civilization	NOUN
aijssr-161	105	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	106	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	106	2	ideas	idea	NOUN
aijssr-161	106	3	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	106	4	utility	utility	NOUN
aijssr-161	106	5	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	106	6	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-161	106	7	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	106	8	only	only	ADJ
aijssr-161	106	9	pursuits	pursuit	NOUN
aijssr-161	106	10	which	which	DET
aijssr-161	106	11	man	man	NOUN
aijssr-161	106	12	should	should	AUX
aijssr-161	106	13	undertake	undertake	VERB
aijssr-161	106	14	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	106	15	life	life	NOUN
aijssr-161	106	16	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	106	17	those	those	PRON
aijssr-161	106	18	that	that	PRON
aijssr-161	106	19	bring	bring	VERB
aijssr-161	106	20	immediate	immediate	ADJ
aijssr-161	106	21	material	material	NOUN
aijssr-161	106	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	106	23	gain	gain	NOUN
aijssr-161	106	24	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-161	106	25	profit	profit	NOUN
aijssr-161	106	26	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	106	27	him	he	PRON
aijssr-161	106	28	as	as	ADP
aijssr-161	106	29	an	an	DET
aijssr-161	106	30	individual	individual	NOUN
aijssr-161	106	31	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-161	106	32	as	as	ADP
aijssr-161	106	33	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	106	34	member	member	NOUN
aijssr-161	106	35	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	106	36	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	106	37	particular	particular	ADJ
aijssr-161	106	38	group	group	NOUN
aijssr-161	106	39	representing	represent	VERB
aijssr-161	106	40	certain	certain	ADJ
aijssr-161	106	41	material	material	NOUN
aijssr-161	106	42	interests	interest	NOUN
aijssr-161	106	43	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	107	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	107	2	these	these	DET
aijssr-161	107	3	pursuits	pursuit	NOUN
aijssr-161	107	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	107	5	moral	moral	ADJ
aijssr-161	107	6	standards	standard	NOUN
aijssr-161	107	7	that	that	PRON
aijssr-161	107	8	could	could	AUX
aijssr-161	107	9	be	be	AUX
aijssr-161	107	10	tolerated	tolerate	VERB
aijssr-161	107	11	are	be	AUX
aijssr-161	107	12	those	those	PRON
aijssr-161	107	13	that	that	PRON
aijssr-161	107	14	extol	extol	VERB
aijssr-161	107	15	man‟s	man‟s	NUM
aijssr-161	107	16	„	„	PUNCT
aijssr-161	107	17	freedom‟	freedom‟	NOUN
aijssr-161	107	18	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-161	107	19	„	„	PUNCT
aijssr-161	107	20	right‟	right‟	NOUN
aijssr-161	107	21	etc	etc	X
aijssr-161	107	22	enrich	enrich	VERB
aijssr-161	107	23	himself	himself	PRON
aijssr-161	107	24	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-161	107	25	surround	surround	VERB
aijssr-161	107	26	himself	himself	PRON
aijssr-161	107	27	with	with	ADP
aijssr-161	107	28	material	material	NOUN
aijssr-161	107	29	largesse	largesse	NOUN
aijssr-161	107	30	obtained	obtain	VERB
aijssr-161	107	31	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-161	107	32	mostly	mostly	ADV
aijssr-161	107	33	at	at	ADP
aijssr-161	107	34	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	107	35	expenses	expense	NOUN
aijssr-161	107	36	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	107	37	others	other	NOUN
aijssr-161	107	38	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	108	1	thus	thus	ADV
aijssr-161	108	2	only	only	ADV
aijssr-161	108	3	such	such	ADJ
aijssr-161	108	4	„	„	PUNCT
aijssr-161	108	5	moral‟	moral‟	PROPN
aijssr-161	108	6	standards	standard	NOUN
aijssr-161	108	7	as	as	ADP
aijssr-161	108	8	profit	profit	NOUN
aijssr-161	108	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	108	10	individualism	individualism	NOUN
aijssr-161	108	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	108	12	comfort	comfort	NOUN
aijssr-161	108	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	108	14	freedom	freedom	NOUN
aijssr-161	108	15	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	108	16	accepted	accept	VERB
aijssr-161	108	17	as	as	ADP
aijssr-161	108	18	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	108	19	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
aijssr-161	108	20	norms	norm	NOUN
aijssr-161	108	21	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	108	22	life	life	NOUN
aijssr-161	108	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	109	1	higher	high	ADJ
aijssr-161	109	2	ideals	ideal	NOUN
aijssr-161	109	3	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	109	4	moral	moral	ADJ
aijssr-161	109	5	principles	principle	NOUN
aijssr-161	109	6	are	be	AUX
aijssr-161	109	7	given	give	VERB
aijssr-161	109	8	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	109	9	place	place	VERB
aijssr-161	109	10	with	with	ADP
aijssr-161	109	11	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	109	12	result	result	NOUN
aijssr-161	109	13	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-161	109	14	society	society	NOUN
aijssr-161	109	15	loses	lose	VERB
aijssr-161	109	16	standard	standard	ADJ
aijssr-161	109	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	109	18	moral	moral	ADJ
aijssr-161	109	19	value	value	NOUN
aijssr-161	109	20	upon	upon	SCONJ
aijssr-161	109	21	which	which	PRON
aijssr-161	109	22	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	109	23	act	act	VERB
aijssr-161	109	24	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	110	1	values	value	NOUN
aijssr-161	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	110	3	standards	standard	NOUN
aijssr-161	110	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	110	5	norms	norm	NOUN
aijssr-161	110	6	keep	keep	VERB
aijssr-161	110	7	on	on	ADP
aijssr-161	110	8	changing	change	VERB
aijssr-161	110	9	according	accord	VERB
aijssr-161	110	10	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	110	11	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	110	12	turns	turn	NOUN
aijssr-161	110	13	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	110	14	fortune	fortune	NOUN
aijssr-161	110	15	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	110	16	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	110	17	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
aijssr-161	110	18	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	110	19	gains	gain	NOUN
aijssr-161	110	20	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	110	21	profits	profit	NOUN
aijssr-161	110	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	111	1	people	people	NOUN
aijssr-161	111	2	who	who	PRON
aijssr-161	111	3	believe	believe	VERB
aijssr-161	111	4	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	111	5	utility	utility	NOUN
aijssr-161	111	6	are	be	AUX
aijssr-161	111	7	always	always	ADV
aijssr-161	111	8	ready	ready	ADJ
aijssr-161	111	9	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	111	10	compromise	compromise	VERB
aijssr-161	111	11	with	with	ADP
aijssr-161	111	12	every	every	DET
aijssr-161	111	13	system	system	NOUN
aijssr-161	111	14	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-161	111	15	they	they	PRON
aijssr-161	111	16	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
aijssr-161	111	17	wonderful	wonderful	ADJ
aijssr-161	111	18	capacity	capacity	NOUN
aijssr-161	111	19	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
aijssr-161	111	20	according	accord	VERB
aijssr-161	111	21	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	111	22	changing	change	VERB
aijssr-161	111	23	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
aijssr-161	111	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	111	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	112	1	they	they	PRON
aijssr-161	112	2	can	can	AUX
aijssr-161	112	3	work	work	VERB
aijssr-161	112	4	for	for	ADP
aijssr-161	112	5	any	any	DET
aijssr-161	112	6	ideology	ideology	NOUN
aijssr-161	112	7	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-161	112	8	fight	fight	VERB
aijssr-161	112	9	under	under	ADP
aijssr-161	112	10	any	any	DET
aijssr-161	112	11	flag	flag	NOUN
aijssr-161	112	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	112	13	die	die	VERB
aijssr-161	112	14	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-161	112	15	kill	kill	VERB
aijssr-161	112	16	for	for	ADP
aijssr-161	112	17	any	any	DET
aijssr-161	112	18	cause	cause	NOUN
aijssr-161	112	19	provided	provide	VERB
aijssr-161	112	20	they	they	PRON
aijssr-161	112	21	have	have	VERB
aijssr-161	112	22	something	something	PRON
aijssr-161	112	23	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	112	24	gain	gain	VERB
aijssr-161	112	25	whether	whether	SCONJ
aijssr-161	112	26	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	112	27	profit	profit	NOUN
aijssr-161	112	28	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	112	29	be	be	AUX
aijssr-161	112	30	had	have	VERB
aijssr-161	112	31	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	112	32	negligible	negligible	ADJ
aijssr-161	112	33	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	112	34	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-161	112	35	even	even	ADV
aijssr-161	112	36	doubtful	doubtful	ADJ
aijssr-161	112	37	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	113	1	3.6.2	3.6.2	NUM
aijssr-161	113	2	material	material	NOUN
aijssr-161	113	3	progress	progress	VERB
aijssr-161	113	4	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	113	5	quest	quest	NOUN
aijssr-161	113	6	for	for	ADP
aijssr-161	113	7	material	material	ADJ
aijssr-161	113	8	progress	progress	NOUN
aijssr-161	113	9	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	113	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	113	11	total	total	ADJ
aijssr-161	113	12	neglect	neglect	NOUN
aijssr-161	113	13	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	113	14	all	all	DET
aijssr-161	113	15	other	other	ADJ
aijssr-161	113	16	goals	goal	NOUN
aijssr-161	113	17	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	113	18	human	human	ADJ
aijssr-161	113	19	existence	existence	NOUN
aijssr-161	113	20	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	113	21	another	another	DET
aijssr-161	113	22	feature	feature	NOUN
aijssr-161	113	23	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	113	24	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	113	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	114	1	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	114	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
aijssr-161	114	3	this	this	DET
aijssr-161	114	4	goal	goal	NOUN
aijssr-161	114	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	114	6	entire	entire	ADJ
aijssr-161	114	7	societal	societal	ADJ
aijssr-161	114	8	machinery	machinery	NOUN
aijssr-161	114	9	include	include	VERB
aijssr-161	114	10	literature	literature	NOUN
aijssr-161	114	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	114	12	„	„	PUNCT
aijssr-161	114	13	scientific‟	scientific‟	NUM
aijssr-161	114	14	thoughts	thought	NOUN
aijssr-161	114	15	are	be	AUX
aijssr-161	114	16	geared	gear	VERB
aijssr-161	114	17	towards	towards	ADP
aijssr-161	114	18	convincing	convince	VERB
aijssr-161	114	19	individuals	individual	NOUN
aijssr-161	114	20	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-161	114	21	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	114	22	man	man	NOUN
aijssr-161	114	23	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	114	24	worth	worth	ADJ
aijssr-161	114	25	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	114	26	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	114	27	rich	rich	ADJ
aijssr-161	114	28	man	man	NOUN
aijssr-161	114	29	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	114	30	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-161	114	31	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	114	32	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
aijssr-161	114	33	purpose	purpose	NOUN
aijssr-161	114	34	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	114	35	life	life	NOUN
aijssr-161	114	36	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	114	37	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	114	38	attain	attain	VERB
aijssr-161	114	39	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	114	40	limit	limit	NOUN
aijssr-161	114	41	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	114	42	material	material	NOUN
aijssr-161	114	43	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	114	44	sexual	sexual	ADJ
aijssr-161	114	45	pleasures	pleasure	NOUN
aijssr-161	114	46	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	115	1	consequentlytheories	consequentlytheorie	NOUN
aijssr-161	115	2	are	be	AUX
aijssr-161	115	3	formulated	formulate	VERB
aijssr-161	115	4	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	115	5	„	„	PUNCT
aijssr-161	115	6	prove‟	prove‟	ADP
aijssr-161	115	7	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-161	115	8	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	115	9	whole	whole	ADJ
aijssr-161	115	10	history	history	NOUN
aijssr-161	115	11	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	115	12	man	man	NOUN
aijssr-161	115	13	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	115	14	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	115	15	struggle	struggle	NOUN
aijssr-161	115	16	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	115	17	get	get	VERB
aijssr-161	115	18	bread	bread	NOUN
aijssr-161	115	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	115	20	eat	eat	VERB
aijssr-161	115	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	115	22	drink	drink	VERB
aijssr-161	115	23	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	115	24	be	be	AUX
aijssr-161	115	25	married	marry	VERB
aijssr-161	115	26	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-161	115	27	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	115	28	that	that	DET
aijssr-161	115	29	man	man	NOUN
aijssr-161	115	30	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	115	31	directed	direct	VERB
aijssr-161	115	32	only	only	ADV
aijssr-161	115	33	by	by	ADP
aijssr-161	115	34	his	his	PRON
aijssr-161	115	35	instincts	instinct	NOUN
aijssr-161	115	36	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	115	37	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	115	38	most	most	ADV
aijssr-161	115	39	important	important	ADJ
aijssr-161	115	40	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	115	41	them	they	PRON
aijssr-161	115	42	being	be	AUX
aijssr-161	115	43	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	115	44	instincts	instinct	NOUN
aijssr-161	115	45	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-161	115	46	hunger	hunger	NOUN
aijssr-161	115	47	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	115	48	sex	sex	NOUN
aijssr-161	115	49	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-161	115	50	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	115	51	other	other	ADJ
aijssr-161	115	52	words	word	NOUN
aijssr-161	115	53	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	115	54	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	115	55	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
aijssr-161	115	56	aim	aim	NOUN
aijssr-161	115	57	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	115	58	human	human	ADJ
aijssr-161	115	59	existence	existence	NOUN
aijssr-161	115	60	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	115	61	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	115	62	be	be	AUX
aijssr-161	115	63	materially	materially	ADV
aijssr-161	115	64	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	115	65	sexually	sexually	ADV
aijssr-161	115	66	happy	happy	ADJ
aijssr-161	115	67	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	115	68	this	this	DET
aijssr-161	115	69	world	world	NOUN
aijssr-161	115	70	even	even	ADV
aijssr-161	115	71	if	if	SCONJ
aijssr-161	115	72	it	it	PRON
aijssr-161	115	73	involves	involve	VERB
aijssr-161	115	74	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	115	75	annihilation	annihilation	NOUN
aijssr-161	115	76	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	115	77	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	115	78	rest	rest	NOUN
aijssr-161	115	79	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	115	80	mankind	mankind	NOUN
aijssr-161	115	81	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	116	1	as	as	SCONJ
aijssr-161	116	2	one	one	NUM
aijssr-161	116	3	scholar	scholar	NOUN
aijssr-161	116	4	writes	write	VERB
aijssr-161	116	5	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-161	116	6	so	so	ADV
aijssr-161	116	7	strong	strong	ADJ
aijssr-161	116	8	indeed	indeed	ADV
aijssr-161	116	9	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	116	10	our	our	PRON
aijssr-161	116	11	addiction	addiction	NOUN
aijssr-161	116	12	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	116	13	wealth	wealth	NOUN
aijssr-161	116	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	116	15	so	so	ADV
aijssr-161	116	16	confirmed	confirm	VERB
aijssr-161	116	17	our	our	PRON
aijssr-161	116	18	belief	belief	NOUN
aijssr-161	116	19	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-161	116	20	it	it	PRON
aijssr-161	116	21	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	116	22	wealth	wealth	NOUN
aijssr-161	116	23	which	which	PRON
aijssr-161	116	24	above	above	ADP
aijssr-161	116	25	all	all	DET
aijssr-161	116	26	other	other	ADJ
aijssr-161	116	27	things	thing	NOUN
aijssr-161	116	28	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	116	29	confers	confer	NOUN
aijssr-161	116	30	merit	merit	NOUN
aijssr-161	116	31	upon	upon	SCONJ
aijssr-161	116	32	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	116	33	man	man	NOUN
aijssr-161	116	34	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	116	35	greatness	greatness	NOUN
aijssr-161	116	36	upon	upon	SCONJ
aijssr-161	116	37	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	116	38	man	man	NOUN
aijssr-161	116	39	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	116	40	greatness	greatness	NOUN
aijssr-161	116	41	upon	upon	SCONJ
aijssr-161	116	42	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	116	43	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	116	44	as	as	ADP
aijssr-161	116	45	cankerworms	cankerworm	NOUN
aijssr-161	116	46	towards	towards	ADP
aijssr-161	116	47	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-161	116	48	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-161	116	49	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	116	50	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-161	116	51	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
aijssr-161	116	52	suleiman	suleiman	PROPN
aijssr-161	116	53	48	48	NUM
aijssr-161	116	54	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-161	116	55	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	116	56	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-161	116	57	it	it	PRON
aijssr-161	116	58	has	have	AUX
aijssr-161	116	59	succeeded	succeed	VERB
aijssr-161	116	60	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	116	61	inspiring	inspire	VERB
aijssr-161	116	62	two	two	NUM
aijssr-161	116	63	theories	theory	NOUN
aijssr-161	116	64	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	116	65	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	116	66	greatest	great	ADJ
aijssr-161	116	67	historical	historical	ADJ
aijssr-161	116	68	importance	importance	NOUN
aijssr-161	116	69	with	with	ADP
aijssr-161	116	70	regard	regard	NOUN
aijssr-161	116	71	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	116	72	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	116	73	nature	nature	NOUN
aijssr-161	116	74	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	116	75	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	116	76	motive	motive	ADJ
aijssr-161	116	77	force	force	NOUN
aijssr-161	116	78	which	which	PRON
aijssr-161	116	79	makes	make	VERB
aijssr-161	116	80	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	116	81	wheels	wheel	NOUN
aijssr-161	116	82	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	116	83	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	116	84	world	world	NOUN
aijssr-161	116	85	go	go	VERB
aijssr-161	116	86	round	round	ADV
aijssr-161	116	87	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	117	1	one	one	NUM
aijssr-161	117	2	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	117	3	these	these	DET
aijssr-161	117	4	laissez	laissez	ADJ
aijssr-161	117	5	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-161	117	6	faire	faire	NOUN
aijssr-161	117	7	economics	economic	NOUN
aijssr-161	117	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	117	9	dominated	dominate	VERB
aijssr-161	117	10	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	117	11	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	117	12	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
aijssr-161	117	13	century	century	NOUN
aijssr-161	117	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	118	1	it	it	PRON
aijssr-161	118	2	asserted	assert	VERB
aijssr-161	118	3	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-161	118	4	men	man	NOUN
aijssr-161	118	5	would	would	AUX
aijssr-161	118	6	always	always	ADV
aijssr-161	118	7	act	act	VERB
aijssr-161	118	8	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	118	9	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	118	10	way	way	NOUN
aijssr-161	118	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	118	12	which	which	PRON
aijssr-161	118	13	they	they	PRON
aijssr-161	118	14	considered	consider	VERB
aijssr-161	118	15	would	would	AUX
aijssr-161	118	16	conduce	conduce	VERB
aijssr-161	118	17	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	118	18	their	their	PRON
aijssr-161	118	19	greatest	great	ADJ
aijssr-161	118	20	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-161	118	21	advantages	advantage	NOUN
aijssr-161	118	22	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-161	118	23	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-161	118	24	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	118	25	short	short	ADJ
aijssr-161	118	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	118	27	they	they	PRON
aijssr-161	118	28	were	be	AUX
aijssr-161	118	29	inspired	inspire	VERB
aijssr-161	118	30	by	by	ADP
aijssr-161	118	31	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	118	32	hedonism	hedonism	NOUN
aijssr-161	118	33	not	not	PART
aijssr-161	118	34	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	118	35	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	118	36	passions	passion	NOUN
aijssr-161	118	37	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	118	38	but	but	CCONJ
aijssr-161	118	39	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	118	40	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	118	41	pocket	pocket	NOUN
aijssr-161	118	42	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	119	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	119	2	other	other	ADJ
aijssr-161	119	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	119	4	which	which	PRON
aijssr-161	119	5	bids	bid	VERB
aijssr-161	119	6	fairs	fair	NOUN
aijssr-161	119	7	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	119	8	dominate	dominate	VERB
aijssr-161	119	9	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	119	10	early	early	ADJ
aijssr-161	119	11	part	part	NOUN
aijssr-161	119	12	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	119	13	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	119	14	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
aijssr-161	119	15	century	century	NOUN
aijssr-161	119	16	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	119	17	marx‟s	marx‟s	NOUN
aijssr-161	119	18	theory	theory	NOUN
aijssr-161	119	19	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	119	20	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-161	119	21	determinism	determinism	NOUN
aijssr-161	119	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	119	23	which	which	PRON
aijssr-161	119	24	insists	insist	VERB
aijssr-161	119	25	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-161	119	26	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	119	27	way	way	NOUN
aijssr-161	119	28	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	119	29	which	which	PRON
aijssr-161	119	30	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	119	31	at	at	ADP
aijssr-161	119	32	any	any	DET
aijssr-161	119	33	given	give	VERB
aijssr-161	119	34	movement	movement	NOUN
aijssr-161	119	35	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	119	36	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	119	37	society	society	NOUN
aijssr-161	119	38	organizes	organize	VERB
aijssr-161	119	39	its	its	PRON
aijssr-161	119	40	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-161	119	41	system	system	NOUN
aijssr-161	119	42	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	119	43	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
aijssr-161	119	44	its	its	PRON
aijssr-161	119	45	material	material	NOUN
aijssr-161	119	46	needs	need	NOUN
aijssr-161	119	47	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	119	48	determines	determine	VERB
aijssr-161	119	49	its	its	PRON
aijssr-161	119	50	arts	art	NOUN
aijssr-161	119	51	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	119	52	its	its	PRON
aijssr-161	119	53	ethics	ethic	NOUN
aijssr-161	119	54	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	119	55	its	its	PRON
aijssr-161	119	56	religion	religion	NOUN
aijssr-161	119	57	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	119	58	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	119	59	even	even	ADV
aijssr-161	119	60	logic	logic	NOUN
aijssr-161	119	61	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	119	62	no	no	PRON
aijssr-161	119	63	less	less	ADJ
aijssr-161	119	64	than	than	ADP
aijssr-161	119	65	its	its	PRON
aijssr-161	119	66	form	form	NOUN
aijssr-161	119	67	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	119	68	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-161	119	69	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	120	1	both	both	DET
aijssr-161	120	2	these	these	DET
aijssr-161	120	3	theories	theory	NOUN
aijssr-161	120	4	derive	derive	VERB
aijssr-161	120	5	their	their	PRON
aijssr-161	120	6	greatest	great	ADJ
aijssr-161	120	7	plausibility	plausibility	NOUN
aijssr-161	120	8	from	from	ADP
aijssr-161	120	9	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	120	10	value	value	NOUN
aijssr-161	120	11	which	which	PRON
aijssr-161	120	12	men	man	NOUN
aijssr-161	120	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	120	14	women	woman	NOUN
aijssr-161	120	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	120	16	demonstrably	demonstrably	ADV
aijssr-161	120	17	place	place	NOUN
aijssr-161	120	18	upon	upon	SCONJ
aijssr-161	120	19	wealth	wealth	NOUN
aijssr-161	120	20	as	as	ADP
aijssr-161	120	21	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	120	22	criterion	criterion	NOUN
aijssr-161	120	23	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	120	24	merit	merit	NOUN
aijssr-161	120	25	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	120	26	individuals	individual	NOUN
aijssr-161	120	27	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	120	28	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	120	29	sign	sign	NOUN
aijssr-161	120	30	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	120	31	greatness	greatness	NOUN
aijssr-161	120	32	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	120	33	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-161	120	34	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	121	1	3.6.3	3.6.3	PRON
aijssr-161	121	2	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	121	3	god	god	PROPN
aijssr-161	121	4	denial	denial	NOUN
aijssr-161	121	5	denial	denial	NOUN
aijssr-161	121	6	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	121	7	god	god	PROPN
aijssr-161	121	8	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	121	9	another	another	DET
aijssr-161	121	10	main	main	ADJ
aijssr-161	121	11	feature	feature	NOUN
aijssr-161	121	12	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	121	13	materialism	materialism	NOUN
aijssr-161	121	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	122	1	materialism	materialism	NOUN
aijssr-161	122	2	denies	deny	VERB
aijssr-161	122	3	god	god	PROPN
aijssr-161	122	4	not	not	PART
aijssr-161	122	5	because	because	SCONJ
aijssr-161	122	6	he	he	PRON
aijssr-161	122	7	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	122	8	really	really	ADV
aijssr-161	122	9	not	not	PART
aijssr-161	122	10	there	there	ADV
aijssr-161	122	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	122	12	but	but	CCONJ
aijssr-161	122	13	because	because	SCONJ
aijssr-161	122	14	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	122	15	decrees	decree	NOUN
aijssr-161	122	16	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	122	17	god	god	PROPN
aijssr-161	122	18	conflict	conflict	NOUN
aijssr-161	122	19	sharply	sharply	ADV
aijssr-161	122	20	with	with	ADP
aijssr-161	122	21	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	122	22	interest	interest	NOUN
aijssr-161	122	23	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	122	24	materials	material	NOUN
aijssr-161	122	25	are	be	AUX
aijssr-161	122	26	out	out	ADV
aijssr-161	122	27	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	122	28	protect	protect	VERB
aijssr-161	122	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	123	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	123	2	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
aijssr-161	123	3	between	between	ADP
aijssr-161	123	4	prophet	prophet	NOUN
aijssr-161	123	5	shu‟aibu	shu‟aibu	NOUN
aijssr-161	123	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	123	7	a.s	a.s	NOUN
aijssr-161	123	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	123	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	123	10	his	his	PRON
aijssr-161	123	11	people	people	NOUN
aijssr-161	123	12	who	who	PRON
aijssr-161	123	13	were	be	AUX
aijssr-161	123	14	materialist	materialist	ADJ
aijssr-161	123	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	123	16	who	who	PRON
aijssr-161	123	17	are	be	AUX
aijssr-161	123	18	bent	bent	ADJ
aijssr-161	123	19	upon	upon	SCONJ
aijssr-161	123	20	promoting	promote	VERB
aijssr-161	123	21	their	their	PRON
aijssr-161	123	22	worldly	worldly	ADJ
aijssr-161	123	23	interest	interest	NOUN
aijssr-161	123	24	at	at	ADP
aijssr-161	123	25	all	all	DET
aijssr-161	123	26	cost	cost	NOUN
aijssr-161	123	27	will	will	AUX
aijssr-161	123	28	serve	serve	VERB
aijssr-161	123	29	as	as	ADP
aijssr-161	123	30	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	123	31	god	god	PROPN
aijssr-161	123	32	example	example	NOUN
aijssr-161	123	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	124	1	“	"	PUNCT
aijssr-161	124	2	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	124	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	124	4	people	people	NOUN
aijssr-161	124	5	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	124	6	madyan	madyan	PROPN
aijssr-161	124	7	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	124	8	we	we	PRON
aijssr-161	124	9	sent	sent	AUX
aijssr-161	124	10	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	124	11	shu‟aibu	shu‟aibu	VERB
aijssr-161	124	12	one	one	NUM
aijssr-161	124	13	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	124	14	their	their	PRON
aijssr-161	124	15	own	own	ADJ
aijssr-161	124	16	brethren	brother	NOUN
aijssr-161	124	17	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-161	124	18	he	he	PRON
aijssr-161	124	19	said	say	VERB
aijssr-161	124	20	“	"	PUNCT
aijssr-161	124	21	o	o	X
aijssr-161	124	22	my	my	PRON
aijssr-161	124	23	people	people	NOUN
aijssr-161	124	24	!	!	PUNCT
aijssr-161	125	1	worship	worship	VERB
aijssr-161	125	2	god	god	PROPN
aijssr-161	125	3	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-161	125	4	you	you	PRON
aijssr-161	125	5	have	have	VERB
aijssr-161	125	6	not	not	PART
aijssr-161	125	7	other	other	ADJ
aijssr-161	125	8	god	god	PROPN
aijssr-161	125	9	but	but	CCONJ
aijssr-161	125	10	him	he	PRON
aijssr-161	125	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	126	1	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	126	2	give	give	VERB
aijssr-161	126	3	not	not	PART
aijssr-161	126	4	short	short	ADJ
aijssr-161	126	5	measure	measure	NOUN
aijssr-161	126	6	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-161	126	7	weight	weight	NOUN
aijssr-161	126	8	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-161	126	9	i	i	PRON
aijssr-161	126	10	see	see	VERB
aijssr-161	126	11	you	you	PRON
aijssr-161	126	12	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	126	13	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
aijssr-161	126	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	127	1	but	but	CCONJ
aijssr-161	127	2	i	i	PRON
aijssr-161	127	3	fear	fear	VERB
aijssr-161	127	4	for	for	ADP
aijssr-161	127	5	you	you	PRON
aijssr-161	127	6	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	127	7	penalty	penalty	NOUN
aijssr-161	127	8	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	127	9	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	127	10	day	day	NOUN
aijssr-161	127	11	that	that	PRON
aijssr-161	127	12	will	will	AUX
aijssr-161	127	13	compass	compass	VERB
aijssr-161	127	14	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	127	15	you	you	PRON
aijssr-161	127	16	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	127	17	all	all	DET
aijssr-161	127	18	rounds	round	NOUN
aijssr-161	127	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	128	1	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	128	2	o	o	X
aijssr-161	128	3	my	my	PRON
aijssr-161	128	4	people	people	NOUN
aijssr-161	128	5	gives	give	VERB
aijssr-161	128	6	just	just	ADV
aijssr-161	128	7	measure	measure	NOUN
aijssr-161	128	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	128	9	weight	weight	NOUN
aijssr-161	128	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	129	1	nor	nor	CCONJ
aijssr-161	129	2	withhold	withhold	VERB
aijssr-161	129	3	from	from	ADP
aijssr-161	129	4	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	129	5	people	people	NOUN
aijssr-161	129	6	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	129	7	things	thing	NOUN
aijssr-161	129	8	that	that	PRON
aijssr-161	129	9	are	be	AUX
aijssr-161	129	10	their	their	PRON
aijssr-161	129	11	due	due	ADJ
aijssr-161	129	12	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-161	129	13	commit	commit	VERB
aijssr-161	129	14	not	not	PART
aijssr-161	129	15	evil	evil	NOUN
aijssr-161	129	16	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	129	17	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	129	18	land	land	NOUN
aijssr-161	129	19	with	with	ADP
aijssr-161	129	20	intent	intent	NOUN
aijssr-161	129	21	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	129	22	do	do	AUX
aijssr-161	129	23	mischief	mischief	NOUN
aijssr-161	129	24	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	129	25	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	129	26	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	129	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	130	1	thus	thus	ADV
aijssr-161	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	130	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	130	4	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-161	130	5	profiteering	profiteer	VERB
aijssr-161	130	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	130	7	cheating	cheat	VERB
aijssr-161	130	8	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
aijssr-161	130	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	130	10	confiscation	confiscation	NOUN
aijssr-161	130	11	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	130	12	people‟s	people‟s	NOUN
aijssr-161	130	13	property	property	NOUN
aijssr-161	130	14	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	130	15	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	130	16	name	name	NOUN
aijssr-161	130	17	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	130	18	business	business	NOUN
aijssr-161	130	19	are	be	AUX
aijssr-161	130	20	against	against	ADP
aijssr-161	130	21	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	130	22	law	law	NOUN
aijssr-161	130	23	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	130	24	god	god	PROPN
aijssr-161	130	25	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	130	26	are	be	AUX
aijssr-161	130	27	incompatible	incompatible	ADJ
aijssr-161	130	28	with	with	ADP
aijssr-161	130	29	relief	relief	NOUN
aijssr-161	130	30	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	130	31	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	130	32	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	130	33	worship	worship	NOUN
aijssr-161	130	34	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	130	35	god	god	PROPN
aijssr-161	130	36	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	131	1	4	4	X
aijssr-161	131	2	.	.	X
aijssr-161	132	1	some	some	DET
aijssr-161	132	2	effects	effect	NOUN
aijssr-161	132	3	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	132	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	132	5	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	132	6	africa	africa	PROPN
aijssr-161	132	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	132	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	132	9	indeed	indeed	ADV
aijssr-161	132	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-161	132	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	132	12	has	have	AUX
aijssr-161	132	13	severely	severely	ADV
aijssr-161	132	14	undermined	undermine	VERB
aijssr-161	132	15	national	national	ADJ
aijssr-161	132	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	132	17	social	social	ADJ
aijssr-161	132	18	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	132	19	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-161	132	20	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-161	132	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	133	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	133	2	fact	fact	NOUN
aijssr-161	133	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	133	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	133	5	often	often	ADV
aijssr-161	133	6	leads	lead	VERB
aijssr-161	133	7	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	133	8	national	national	ADJ
aijssr-161	133	9	collapse	collapse	NOUN
aijssr-161	133	10	as	as	ADP
aijssr-161	133	11	witness	witness	NOUN
aijssr-161	133	12	by	by	ADP
aijssr-161	133	13	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	133	14	former	former	ADJ
aijssr-161	133	15	zaire	zaire	PROPN
aijssr-161	133	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	133	17	somalia	somalia	PROPN
aijssr-161	133	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	133	19	where	where	SCONJ
aijssr-161	133	20	nepotism	nepotism	NOUN
aijssr-161	133	21	led	lead	VERB
aijssr-161	133	22	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	133	23	self	self	NOUN
aijssr-161	133	24	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-161	133	25	immolation	immolation	NOUN
aijssr-161	133	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	134	1	almost	almost	ADV
aijssr-161	134	2	every	every	DET
aijssr-161	134	3	change	change	NOUN
aijssr-161	134	4	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	134	5	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-161	134	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	134	7	violent	violent	ADJ
aijssr-161	134	8	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-161	134	9	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
aijssr-161	134	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	134	11	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	134	12	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	134	13	continent	continent	NOUN
aijssr-161	134	14	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	134	15	driven	drive	VERB
aijssr-161	134	16	by	by	ADP
aijssr-161	134	17	pledges	pledge	NOUN
aijssr-161	134	18	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	134	19	get	get	AUX
aijssr-161	134	20	rid	rid	VERB
aijssr-161	134	21	ofcorruption	ofcorruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	134	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	135	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
aijssr-161	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	135	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	135	4	has	have	AUX
aijssr-161	135	5	led	lead	VERB
aijssr-161	135	6	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	135	7	africa‟s	africa‟s	ADJ
aijssr-161	135	8	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-161	135	9	instability	instability	NOUN
aijssr-161	135	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	135	11	gross	gross	ADJ
aijssr-161	135	12	abuses	abuse	NOUN
aijssr-161	135	13	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	135	14	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-161	135	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	136	1	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	136	2	be	be	AUX
aijssr-161	136	3	more	more	ADV
aijssr-161	136	4	specific	specific	ADJ
aijssr-161	136	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	136	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	136	7	has	have	AUX
aijssr-161	136	8	led	lead	VERB
aijssr-161	136	9	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	136	10	bad	bad	ADJ
aijssr-161	136	11	roads	road	NOUN
aijssr-161	136	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	136	13	decaying	decay	VERB
aijssr-161	136	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
aijssr-161	136	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	136	16	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
aijssr-161	136	17	medical	medical	ADJ
aijssr-161	136	18	services	service	NOUN
aijssr-161	136	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	136	20	poor	poor	ADJ
aijssr-161	136	21	schools	school	NOUN
aijssr-161	136	22	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	136	23	falling	fall	VERB
aijssr-161	136	24	education	education	NOUN
aijssr-161	136	25	standards	standard	NOUN
aijssr-161	136	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	136	27	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	136	28	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	136	29	disappearance	disappearance	NOUN
aijssr-161	136	30	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	136	31	foreign	foreign	ADJ
aijssr-161	136	32	aid	aid	NOUN
aijssr-161	136	33	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	136	34	foreign	foreign	ADJ
aijssr-161	136	35	loans	loan	NOUN
aijssr-161	136	36	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	136	37	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	136	38	entire	entire	ADJ
aijssr-161	136	39	projects	project	NOUN
aijssr-161	136	40	without	without	ADP
aijssr-161	136	41	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	136	42	trace	trace	NOUN
aijssr-161	136	43	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	136	44	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-161	136	45	their	their	PRON
aijssr-161	136	46	delayed	delay	VERB
aijssr-161	136	47	completion	completion	NOUN
aijssr-161	136	48	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	136	49	leading	lead	VERB
aijssr-161	136	50	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	136	51	higher	high	ADJ
aijssr-161	136	52	costs	cost	NOUN
aijssr-161	136	53	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	136	54	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	137	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	137	2	has	have	AUX
aijssr-161	137	3	meant	mean	VERB
aijssr-161	137	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-161	137	5	fewer	few	ADJ
aijssr-161	137	6	imported	import	VERB
aijssr-161	137	7	goods	good	NOUN
aijssr-161	137	8	enter	enter	VERB
aijssr-161	137	9	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	137	10	country	country	NOUN
aijssr-161	137	11	than	than	SCONJ
aijssr-161	137	12	were	be	AUX
aijssr-161	137	13	paid	pay	VERB
aijssr-161	137	14	for	for	ADP
aijssr-161	137	15	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-161	137	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
aijssr-161	137	17	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aijssr-161	137	18	earned	earn	VERB
aijssr-161	137	19	from	from	ADP
aijssr-161	137	20	exports	export	NOUN
aijssr-161	137	21	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	137	22	not	not	PART
aijssr-161	137	23	repatriated	repatriate	VERB
aijssr-161	137	24	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-161	137	25	national	national	ADJ
aijssr-161	137	26	assets	asset	NOUN
aijssr-161	137	27	are	be	AUX
aijssr-161	137	28	run	run	VERB
aijssr-161	137	29	down	down	ADP
aijssr-161	137	30	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	137	31	ruined	ruin	VERB
aijssr-161	137	32	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-161	137	33	production	production	NOUN
aijssr-161	137	34	capacity	capacity	NOUN
aijssr-161	137	35	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	137	36	industry	industry	NOUN
aijssr-161	137	37	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-161	137	38	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
aijssr-161	137	39	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	137	40	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	137	41	services	service	NOUN
aijssr-161	137	42	have	have	AUX
aijssr-161	137	43	been	be	AUX
aijssr-161	137	44	reduced	reduce	VERB
aijssr-161	137	45	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-161	137	46	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	137	47	repairs	repair	NOUN
aijssr-161	137	48	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	137	49	buildings	building	NOUN
aijssr-161	137	50	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	137	51	equipment	equipment	NOUN
aijssr-161	137	52	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	137	53	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
aijssr-161	137	54	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	137	55	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	137	56	physical	physical	ADJ
aijssr-161	137	57	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	137	58	social	social	ADJ
aijssr-161	137	59	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
aijssr-161	137	60	have	have	AUX
aijssr-161	137	61	been	be	AUX
aijssr-161	137	62	paid	pay	VERB
aijssr-161	137	63	for	for	ADP
aijssr-161	137	64	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
aijssr-161	137	65	but	but	CCONJ
aijssr-161	137	66	never	never	ADV
aijssr-161	137	67	performed	perform	VERB
aijssr-161	137	68	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	138	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	138	2	distorts	distort	VERB
aijssr-161	138	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	138	4	economy	economy	NOUN
aijssr-161	138	5	it	it	PRON
aijssr-161	138	6	led	lead	VERB
aijssr-161	138	7	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	138	8	waste	waste	VERB
aijssr-161	138	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	138	10	misallocation	misallocation	NOUN
aijssr-161	138	11	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	138	12	resources	resource	NOUN
aijssr-161	138	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	139	1	citizens‟	citizens‟	PROPN
aijssr-161	139	2	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
aijssr-161	139	3	needsfood	needsfood	NOUN
aijssr-161	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	139	5	shelter	shelter	NOUN
aijssr-161	139	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	139	7	health	health	NOUN
aijssr-161	139	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	139	9	education	education	NOUN
aijssr-161	139	10	are	be	AUX
aijssr-161	139	11	neglected	neglect	VERB
aijssr-161	139	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	140	1	thus	thus	ADV
aijssr-161	140	2	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	140	3	creates	create	VERB
aijssr-161	140	4	an	an	DET
aijssr-161	140	5	artificial	artificial	ADJ
aijssr-161	140	6	need	need	NOUN
aijssr-161	140	7	for	for	ADP
aijssr-161	140	8	external	external	ADJ
aijssr-161	140	9	assistance	assistance	NOUN
aijssr-161	140	10	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	140	11	compensate	compensate	VERB
aijssr-161	140	12	for	for	ADP
aijssr-161	140	13	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
aijssr-161	140	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	140	15	irresponsible	irresponsible	ADJ
aijssr-161	140	16	mismanagement	mismanagement	NOUN
aijssr-161	140	17	for	for	ADP
aijssr-161	140	18	local	local	ADJ
aijssr-161	140	19	resources	resource	NOUN
aijssr-161	140	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	141	1	having	having	AUX
aijssr-161	141	2	created	create	VERB
aijssr-161	141	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	141	4	need	need	NOUN
aijssr-161	141	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	141	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	141	7	then	then	ADV
aijssr-161	141	8	impedes	impede	VERB
aijssr-161	141	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
aijssr-161	141	10	assistance	assistance	NOUN
aijssr-161	141	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	142	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	142	2	as	as	ADP
aijssr-161	142	3	cankerworms	cankerworm	NOUN
aijssr-161	142	4	towards	towards	ADP
aijssr-161	142	5	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-161	142	6	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-161	142	7	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	142	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-161	142	9	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
aijssr-161	142	10	suleiman	suleiman	PROPN
aijssr-161	142	11	49	49	NUM
aijssr-161	142	12	5	5	NUM
aijssr-161	142	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	143	1	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-161	143	2	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	143	3	programmes	programme	NOUN
aijssr-161	143	4	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	143	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-161	143	6	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	143	7	order	order	NOUN
aijssr-161	143	8	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	143	9	curb	curb	VERB
aijssr-161	143	10	this	this	DET
aijssr-161	143	11	cankerworm	cankerworm	NOUN
aijssr-161	143	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	143	13	various	various	ADJ
aijssr-161	143	14	governments	government	NOUN
aijssr-161	143	15	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	143	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-161	143	17	have	have	AUX
aijssr-161	143	18	responded	respond	VERB
aijssr-161	143	19	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	143	20	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	143	21	problem	problem	NOUN
aijssr-161	143	22	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	143	23	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	143	24	by	by	ADP
aijssr-161	143	25	implementing	implement	VERB
aijssr-161	143	26	one	one	NUM
aijssr-161	143	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	144	1	programme	programme	NOUN
aijssr-161	144	2	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-161	144	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	144	4	other	other	ADJ
aijssr-161	144	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	144	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	144	7	these	these	PRON
aijssr-161	144	8	include	include	VERB
aijssr-161	144	9	ethical	ethical	ADJ
aijssr-161	144	10	revolution	revolution	NOUN
aijssr-161	144	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	144	12	national	national	ADJ
aijssr-161	144	13	orientation	orientation	NOUN
aijssr-161	144	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	144	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	144	16	waragainstin	waragainstin	NOUN
aijssr-161	144	17	discipline	discipline	NOUN
aijssr-161	144	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	144	19	mass	mass	NOUN
aijssr-161	144	20	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
aijssr-161	144	21	for	for	ADP
aijssr-161	144	22	self	self	NOUN
aijssr-161	144	23	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-161	144	24	reliance	reliance	NOUN
aijssr-161	144	25	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	144	26	economy	economy	NOUN
aijssr-161	144	27	recovery	recovery	NOUN
aijssr-161	144	28	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	144	29	mamser	mamser	NUM
aijssr-161	144	30	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	144	31	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	145	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
aijssr-161	145	2	all	all	DET
aijssr-161	145	3	these	these	DET
aijssr-161	145	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
aijssr-161	145	5	by	by	ADP
aijssr-161	145	6	various	various	ADJ
aijssr-161	145	7	regimes	regime	NOUN
aijssr-161	145	8	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	145	9	find	find	VERB
aijssr-161	145	10	solution	solution	NOUN
aijssr-161	145	11	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	145	12	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	145	13	problem	problem	NOUN
aijssr-161	145	14	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	145	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	145	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	145	17	this	this	DET
aijssr-161	145	18	problem	problem	NOUN
aijssr-161	145	19	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	145	20	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	145	21	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	145	22	seems	seem	VERB
aijssr-161	145	23	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	145	24	be	be	AUX
aijssr-161	145	25	defiling	defile	VERB
aijssr-161	145	26	all	all	DET
aijssr-161	145	27	these	these	DET
aijssr-161	145	28	curative	curative	ADJ
aijssr-161	145	29	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
aijssr-161	145	30	put	put	VERB
aijssr-161	145	31	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	145	32	place	place	NOUN
aijssr-161	145	33	by	by	ADP
aijssr-161	145	34	various	various	ADJ
aijssr-161	145	35	governments	government	NOUN
aijssr-161	145	36	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	146	1	this	this	DET
aijssr-161	146	2	situation	situation	NOUN
aijssr-161	146	3	prompted	prompt	VERB
aijssr-161	146	4	president	president	PROPN
aijssr-161	146	5	obasanjo	obasanjo	PROPN
aijssr-161	146	6	when	when	SCONJ
aijssr-161	146	7	he	he	PRON
aijssr-161	146	8	came	come	VERB
aijssr-161	146	9	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	146	10	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-161	146	11	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	146	12	1999	1999	NUM
aijssr-161	146	13	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	146	14	declare	declare	VERB
aijssr-161	146	15	war	war	NOUN
aijssr-161	146	16	against	against	ADP
aijssr-161	146	17	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	146	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	146	19	if	if	SCONJ
aijssr-161	146	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-161	146	21	will	will	AUX
aijssr-161	146	22	make	make	VERB
aijssr-161	146	23	progress	progress	NOUN
aijssr-161	146	24	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	146	25	all	all	DET
aijssr-161	146	26	facets	facet	NOUN
aijssr-161	146	27	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	146	28	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	146	29	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-161	146	30	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	147	1	since	since	SCONJ
aijssr-161	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	147	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	147	4	social	social	ADJ
aijssr-161	147	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	147	6	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-161	147	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
aijssr-161	147	8	which	which	DET
aijssr-161	147	9	other	other	ADJ
aijssr-161	147	10	regimes	regime	NOUN
aijssr-161	147	11	adopted	adopt	VERB
aijssr-161	147	12	seemed	seem	VERB
aijssr-161	147	13	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	147	14	have	have	AUX
aijssr-161	147	15	failed	fail	VERB
aijssr-161	147	16	he	he	PRON
aijssr-161	147	17	opted	opt	VERB
aijssr-161	147	18	for	for	ADP
aijssr-161	147	19	legal	legal	ADJ
aijssr-161	147	20	instrument	instrument	NOUN
aijssr-161	147	21	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	147	22	combat	combat	NOUN
aijssr-161	147	23	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	147	24	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	148	1	independent	independent	ADJ
aijssr-161	148	2	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
aijssr-161	148	3	practices	practice	NOUN
aijssr-161	148	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	148	5	other	other	ADJ
aijssr-161	148	6	related	related	ADJ
aijssr-161	148	7	offences	offence	NOUN
aijssr-161	148	8	commission	commission	NOUN
aijssr-161	148	9	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	148	10	icpc	icpc	PROPN
aijssr-161	148	11	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	148	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	148	13	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	148	14	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-161	148	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	148	16	financial	financial	ADJ
aijssr-161	148	17	crime	crime	NOUN
aijssr-161	148	18	commission	commission	PROPN
aijssr-161	148	19	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	148	20	efcc	efcc	NOUN
aijssr-161	148	21	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	148	22	were	be	AUX
aijssr-161	148	23	instituted	institute	VERB
aijssr-161	148	24	by	by	ADP
aijssr-161	148	25	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	148	26	regime	regime	NOUN
aijssr-161	148	27	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	148	28	combating	combat	VERB
aijssr-161	148	29	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	148	30	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	148	31	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-161	148	32	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	149	1	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	149	2	appraise	appraise	VERB
aijssr-161	149	3	critically	critically	ADV
aijssr-161	149	4	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	149	5	consistency	consistency	NOUN
aijssr-161	149	6	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-161	149	7	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
aijssr-161	149	8	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	149	9	these	these	DET
aijssr-161	149	10	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-161	149	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	149	12	programmes	programme	NOUN
aijssr-161	149	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	149	14	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	149	15	incidence	incidence	NOUN
aijssr-161	149	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijssr-161	149	17	that	that	PRON
aijssr-161	149	18	requires	require	VERB
aijssr-161	149	19	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	149	20	use	use	NOUN
aijssr-161	149	21	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	149	22	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
aijssr-161	149	23	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	149	24	inferentive	inferentive	ADJ
aijssr-161	149	25	tools	tool	NOUN
aijssr-161	149	26	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-161	149	27	explained	explain	VERB
aijssr-161	149	28	early	early	ADV
aijssr-161	149	29	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	149	30	employed	employ	VERB
aijssr-161	149	31	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	150	1	musa	musa	PROPN
aijssr-161	150	2	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	150	3	1983	1983	NUM
aijssr-161	150	4	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	150	5	believed	believe	VERB
aijssr-161	150	6	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-161	150	7	“	"	PUNCT
aijssr-161	150	8	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	150	9	most	most	ADV
aijssr-161	150	10	powerful	powerful	ADJ
aijssr-161	150	11	civil	civil	ADJ
aijssr-161	150	12	servants	servant	NOUN
aijssr-161	150	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	150	14	military	military	ADJ
aijssr-161	150	15	officers	officer	NOUN
aijssr-161	150	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	150	17	police	police	NOUN
aijssr-161	150	18	officers	officer	NOUN
aijssr-161	150	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	150	20	judges	judge	NOUN
aijssr-161	150	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	150	22	politicians	politician	NOUN
aijssr-161	150	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	150	24	academia	academia	NOUN
aijssr-161	150	25	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	150	26	journalist	journalist	NOUN
aijssr-161	150	27	who	who	PRON
aijssr-161	150	28	have	have	AUX
aijssr-161	150	29	shaped	shape	VERB
aijssr-161	150	30	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	150	31	shaping	shape	VERB
aijssr-161	150	32	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	150	33	destiny	destiny	NOUN
aijssr-161	150	34	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	150	35	this	this	DET
aijssr-161	150	36	country	country	NOUN
aijssr-161	150	37	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	150	38	since	since	SCONJ
aijssr-161	150	39	independence	independence	NOUN
aijssr-161	150	40	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	150	41	when	when	SCONJ
aijssr-161	150	42	they	they	PRON
aijssr-161	150	43	“	"	PUNCT
aijssr-161	150	44	retire	retire	VERB
aijssr-161	150	45	”	"	PUNCT
aijssr-161	150	46	almost	almost	ADV
aijssr-161	150	47	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	150	48	all	all	DET
aijssr-161	150	49	cases	case	NOUN
aijssr-161	150	50	retired	retire	VERB
aijssr-161	150	51	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	150	52	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	150	53	company	company	NOUN
aijssr-161	150	54	board	board	NOUN
aijssr-161	150	55	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-161	150	56	rooms	room	NOUN
aijssr-161	150	57	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	151	1	here	here	ADV
aijssr-161	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	151	3	they	they	PRON
aijssr-161	151	4	operate	operate	VERB
aijssr-161	151	5	as	as	ADP
aijssr-161	151	6	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
aijssr-161	151	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	151	8	directors	director	NOUN
aijssr-161	151	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	151	10	chairmen	chairman	NOUN
aijssr-161	151	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	151	12	consultants	consultant	NOUN
aijssr-161	151	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	151	14	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-161	151	15	as	as	ADP
aijssr-161	151	16	landlords	landlord	NOUN
aijssr-161	151	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	151	18	contractors	contractor	NOUN
aijssr-161	151	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	151	20	renters	renter	NOUN
aijssr-161	151	21	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	151	22	other	other	ADJ
aijssr-161	151	23	form	form	NOUN
aijssr-161	151	24	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	151	25	commission	commission	NOUN
aijssr-161	151	26	agents	agent	NOUN
aijssr-161	151	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	151	28	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	151	29	front	front	ADJ
aijssr-161	151	30	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-161	151	31	men	man	NOUN
aijssr-161	151	32	for	for	ADP
aijssr-161	151	33	foreign	foreign	ADJ
aijssr-161	151	34	business	business	NOUN
aijssr-161	151	35	interest	interest	NOUN
aijssr-161	151	36	operating	operate	VERB
aijssr-161	151	37	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	151	38	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-161	151	39	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	152	1	they	they	PRON
aijssr-161	152	2	get	get	VERB
aijssr-161	152	3	these	these	DET
aijssr-161	152	4	positions	position	NOUN
aijssr-161	152	5	not	not	PART
aijssr-161	152	6	out	out	ADP
aijssr-161	152	7	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	152	8	charity	charity	NOUN
aijssr-161	152	9	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	152	10	these	these	DET
aijssr-161	152	11	business	business	NOUN
aijssr-161	152	12	interest	interest	NOUN
aijssr-161	152	13	operating	operate	VERB
aijssr-161	152	14	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	152	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-161	152	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	152	17	when	when	SCONJ
aijssr-161	152	18	they	they	PRON
aijssr-161	152	19	held	hold	VERB
aijssr-161	152	20	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-161	152	21	office	office	NOUN
aijssr-161	152	22	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	152	23	continue	continue	VERB
aijssr-161	152	24	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	152	25	use	use	VERB
aijssr-161	152	26	their	their	PRON
aijssr-161	152	27	inside	inside	ADJ
aijssr-161	152	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aijssr-161	152	29	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	152	30	contacts	contact	NOUN
aijssr-161	152	31	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	152	32	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-161	152	33	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	152	34	shape	shape	VERB
aijssr-161	152	35	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-161	152	36	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-161	152	37	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	152	38	serve	serve	VERB
aijssr-161	152	39	these	these	DET
aijssr-161	152	40	vested	vested	ADJ
aijssr-161	152	41	interest	interest	NOUN
aijssr-161	152	42	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	153	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	153	2	inec	inec	PROPN
aijssr-161	153	3	chairman	chairman	NOUN
aijssr-161	153	4	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	153	5	2003	2003	NUM
aijssr-161	153	6	spent	spend	VERB
aijssr-161	153	7	billion	billion	NUM
aijssr-161	153	8	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	153	9	naira	naira	NOUN
aijssr-161	153	10	promising	promise	VERB
aijssr-161	153	11	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	153	12	get	get	VERB
aijssr-161	153	13	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
aijssr-161	153	14	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	153	15	digital	digital	ADJ
aijssr-161	153	16	voter‟s	voter‟s	PRON
aijssr-161	153	17	register	register	NOUN
aijssr-161	153	18	that	that	PRON
aijssr-161	153	19	will	will	AUX
aijssr-161	153	20	last	last	VERB
aijssr-161	153	21	50	50	NUM
aijssr-161	153	22	years	year	NOUN
aijssr-161	153	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	153	24	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	153	25	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	153	26	data	data	NOUN
aijssr-161	153	27	capture	capture	NOUN
aijssr-161	153	28	machine	machine	NOUN
aijssr-161	153	29	had	have	AUX
aijssr-161	153	30	not	not	PART
aijssr-161	153	31	even	even	ADV
aijssr-161	153	32	arrived	arrive	VERB
aijssr-161	153	33	inec	inec	PROPN
aijssr-161	153	34	office	office	NOUN
aijssr-161	153	35	when	when	SCONJ
aijssr-161	153	36	some	some	PRON
aijssr-161	153	37	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	153	38	them	they	PRON
aijssr-161	153	39	were	be	AUX
aijssr-161	153	40	found	find	VERB
aijssr-161	153	41	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	153	42	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-161	153	43	chieftains	chieftain	NOUN
aijssr-161	153	44	homes	home	NOUN
aijssr-161	153	45	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	154	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
aijssr-161	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	154	3	some	some	DET
aijssr-161	154	4	bribe	bribe	NOUN
aijssr-161	154	5	paid	pay	VERB
aijssr-161	154	6	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	154	7	members	member	NOUN
aijssr-161	154	8	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	154	9	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	154	10	na‟abba	na‟abba	PROPN
aijssr-161	154	11	led	lead	VERB
aijssr-161	154	12	house	house	NOUN
aijssr-161	154	13	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	154	14	representatives	representative	NOUN
aijssr-161	154	15	by	by	ADP
aijssr-161	154	16	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	154	17	then	then	ADV
aijssr-161	154	18	executive	executive	NOUN
aijssr-161	154	19	was	be	AUX
aijssr-161	154	20	dumped	dump	VERB
aijssr-161	154	21	as	as	ADP
aijssr-161	154	22	evidence	evidence	NOUN
aijssr-161	154	23	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	154	24	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	154	25	upon	upon	SCONJ
aijssr-161	154	26	table	table	NOUN
aijssr-161	154	27	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	154	28	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	154	29	house	house	NOUN
aijssr-161	154	30	by	by	ADP
aijssr-161	154	31	some	some	PRON
aijssr-161	154	32	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	154	33	its	its	PRON
aijssr-161	154	34	members	member	NOUN
aijssr-161	154	35	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	155	1	what	what	PRON
aijssr-161	155	2	was	be	AUX
aijssr-161	155	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	155	4	action	action	NOUN
aijssr-161	155	5	taken	take	VERB
aijssr-161	155	6	by	by	ADP
aijssr-161	155	7	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	155	8	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-161	155	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	155	10	agencies	agency	NOUN
aijssr-161	155	11	?	?	PUNCT
aijssr-161	156	1	what	what	PRON
aijssr-161	156	2	happened	happen	VERB
aijssr-161	156	3	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	156	4	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-161	156	5	project	project	NOUN
aijssr-161	156	6	contract	contract	NOUN
aijssr-161	156	7	issued	issue	VERB
aijssr-161	156	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	156	9	fully	fully	ADV
aijssr-161	156	10	paid	pay	VERB
aijssr-161	156	11	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	156	12	non	non	ADJ
aijssr-161	156	13	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-161	156	14	existing	exist	VERB
aijssr-161	156	15	companies	company	NOUN
aijssr-161	156	16	?	?	PUNCT
aijssr-161	157	1	what	what	PRON
aijssr-161	157	2	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	157	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	157	4	explanation	explanation	NOUN
aijssr-161	157	5	for	for	ADP
aijssr-161	157	6	failure	failure	NOUN
aijssr-161	157	7	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	157	8	pursue	pursue	VERB
aijssr-161	157	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	157	10	prosecute	prosecute	VERB
aijssr-161	157	11	those	those	PRON
aijssr-161	157	12	involved	involve	VERB
aijssr-161	157	13	?	?	PUNCT
aijssr-161	158	1	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	158	2	awoniyi	awoniyi	PROPN
aijssr-161	158	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	158	4	2003	2003	NUM
aijssr-161	158	5	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	158	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	159	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	159	2	another	another	DET
aijssr-161	159	3	occasion	occasion	NOUN
aijssr-161	159	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	159	5	ribadu	ribadu	NOUN
aijssr-161	159	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	159	7	2006	2006	NUM
aijssr-161	159	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	159	9	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	159	10	his	his	PRON
aijssr-161	159	11	report	report	NOUN
aijssr-161	159	12	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	159	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	159	14	practices	practice	NOUN
aijssr-161	159	15	against	against	ADP
aijssr-161	159	16	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	159	17	then	then	ADV
aijssr-161	159	18	vice	vice	NOUN
aijssr-161	159	19	president	president	NOUN
aijssr-161	159	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	159	21	atiku	atiku	PROPN
aijssr-161	159	22	stated	state	VERB
aijssr-161	159	23	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-161	159	24	globacom	globacom	ADJ
aijssr-161	159	25	limited	limited	ADJ
aijssr-161	159	26	license	license	NOUN
aijssr-161	159	27	was	be	AUX
aijssr-161	159	28	paid	pay	VERB
aijssr-161	159	29	for	for	ADP
aijssr-161	159	30	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	159	31	after	after	SCONJ
aijssr-161	159	32	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-161	159	33	money	money	NOUN
aijssr-161	159	34	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	159	35	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	159	36	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
aijssr-161	159	37	technology	technology	NOUN
aijssr-161	159	38	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-161	159	39	fund	fund	PROPN
aijssr-161	159	40	had	have	VERB
aijssr-161	159	41	place	place	NOUN
aijssr-161	159	42	15	15	NUM
aijssr-161	159	43	million	million	NUM
aijssr-161	159	44	dollars	dollar	NOUN
aijssr-161	159	45	deposit	deposit	NOUN
aijssr-161	159	46	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	159	47	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	159	48	equatorial	equatorial	PROPN
aijssr-161	159	49	trust	trust	PROPN
aijssr-161	159	50	bank	bank	PROPN
aijssr-161	159	51	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	159	52	etb	etb	PROPN
aijssr-161	159	53	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	159	54	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	160	1	while	while	SCONJ
aijssr-161	160	2	onyinke	onyinke	NOUN
aijssr-161	160	3	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	160	4	2006	2006	NUM
aijssr-161	160	5	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	160	6	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	160	7	her	her	PRON
aijssr-161	160	8	testimony	testimony	NOUN
aijssr-161	160	9	before	before	ADP
aijssr-161	160	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	160	11	house	house	PROPN
aijssr-161	160	12	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	160	13	representatives	representatives	PROPN
aijssr-161	160	14	committee	committee	PROPN
aijssr-161	160	15	on	on	ADP
aijssr-161	160	16	capital	capital	NOUN
aijssr-161	160	17	markets	market	NOUN
aijssr-161	160	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	160	19	noted	note	VERB
aijssr-161	160	20	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-161	160	21	obasanjo	obasanjo	NOUN
aijssr-161	160	22	subscribed	subscribe	VERB
aijssr-161	160	23	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	160	24	200	200	NUM
aijssr-161	160	25	million	million	NUM
aijssr-161	160	26	shares	share	NOUN
aijssr-161	160	27	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	160	28	transcorp	transcorp	NOUN
aijssr-161	160	29	which	which	PRON
aijssr-161	160	30	were	be	AUX
aijssr-161	160	31	held	hold	VERB
aijssr-161	160	32	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	160	33	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	160	34	blind	blind	ADJ
aijssr-161	160	35	trust	trust	NOUN
aijssr-161	160	36	by	by	ADP
aijssr-161	160	37	obasanjo	obasanjo	PROPN
aijssr-161	160	38	holdings	holding	NOUN
aijssr-161	160	39	limited	limit	VERB
aijssr-161	160	40	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	161	1	however	however	ADV
aijssr-161	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	161	3	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	161	4	support	support	NOUN
aijssr-161	161	5	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	161	6	transcorp	transcorp	PROPN
aijssr-161	161	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	161	8	president	president	PROPN
aijssr-161	161	9	obasanjo	obasanjo	PROPN
aijssr-161	161	10	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	161	11	2006	2006	NUM
aijssr-161	161	12	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	161	13	argued	argue	VERB
aijssr-161	161	14	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-161	161	15	it	it	PRON
aijssr-161	161	16	was	be	AUX
aijssr-161	161	17	formed	form	VERB
aijssr-161	161	18	as	as	ADP
aijssr-161	161	19	“	"	PUNCT
aijssr-161	161	20	nigeria‟s	nigeria‟s	ADJ
aijssr-161	161	21	emulation	emulation	NOUN
aijssr-161	161	22	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	161	23	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	161	24	step	step	NOUN
aijssr-161	161	25	already	already	ADV
aijssr-161	161	26	taken	take	VERB
aijssr-161	161	27	latest	late	ADJ
aijssr-161	161	28	successful	successful	ADJ
aijssr-161	161	29	industrial	industrial	ADJ
aijssr-161	161	30	countries	country	NOUN
aijssr-161	161	31	like	like	ADP
aijssr-161	161	32	china	china	PROPN
aijssr-161	161	33	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	161	34	south	south	PROPN
aijssr-161	161	35	korea	korea	PROPN
aijssr-161	161	36	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	161	37	india	india	PROPN
aijssr-161	161	38	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	162	1	it	it	PRON
aijssr-161	162	2	was	be	AUX
aijssr-161	162	3	argued	argue	VERB
aijssr-161	162	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-161	162	5	although	although	SCONJ
aijssr-161	162	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	162	7	there	there	PRON
aijssr-161	162	8	is	be	VERB
aijssr-161	162	9	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	162	10	need	need	NOUN
aijssr-161	162	11	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	162	12	create	create	VERB
aijssr-161	162	13	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
aijssr-161	162	14	bourgeoisie	bourgeoisie	NOUN
aijssr-161	162	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	162	16	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	162	17	compete	compete	VERB
aijssr-161	162	18	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	162	19	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	162	20	global	global	ADJ
aijssr-161	162	21	economy	economy	NOUN
aijssr-161	162	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	162	23	but	but	CCONJ
aijssr-161	162	24	such	such	ADJ
aijssr-161	162	25	need	need	NOUN
aijssr-161	162	26	should	should	AUX
aijssr-161	162	27	not	not	PART
aijssr-161	162	28	be	be	AUX
aijssr-161	162	29	done	do	VERB
aijssr-161	162	30	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	162	31	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	162	32	clientele	clientele	PROPN
aijssr-161	162	33	manner	manner	NOUN
aijssr-161	162	34	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	163	1	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
aijssr-161	163	2	are	be	AUX
aijssr-161	163	3	frowning	frown	VERB
aijssr-161	163	4	at	at	ADP
aijssr-161	163	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	163	6	composition	composition	NOUN
aijssr-161	163	7	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	163	8	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	163	9	transcorp	transcorp	PROPN
aijssr-161	163	10	membership	membership	NOUN
aijssr-161	163	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	163	12	are	be	AUX
aijssr-161	163	13	raising	raise	VERB
aijssr-161	163	14	questions	question	NOUN
aijssr-161	163	15	on	on	ADP
aijssr-161	163	16	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	163	17	source	source	NOUN
aijssr-161	163	18	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	163	19	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	163	20	huge	huge	ADJ
aijssr-161	163	21	fund	fund	NOUN
aijssr-161	163	22	being	be	AUX
aijssr-161	163	23	used	use	VERB
aijssr-161	163	24	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	163	25	acquire	acquire	VERB
aijssr-161	163	26	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	163	27	company‟s	company‟s	ADJ
aijssr-161	163	28	assets	asset	NOUN
aijssr-161	163	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	164	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	164	2	corporation	corporation	NOUN
aijssr-161	164	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	164	4	it	it	PRON
aijssr-161	164	5	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	164	6	observed	observe	VERB
aijssr-161	164	7	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	164	8	populated	populate	VERB
aijssr-161	164	9	by	by	ADP
aijssr-161	164	10	those	those	PRON
aijssr-161	164	11	described	describe	VERB
aijssr-161	164	12	as	as	ADP
aijssr-161	164	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	164	14	as	as	ADP
aijssr-161	164	15	cankerworms	cankerworm	NOUN
aijssr-161	164	16	towards	towards	ADP
aijssr-161	164	17	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-161	164	18	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-161	164	19	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	164	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-161	164	21	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
aijssr-161	164	22	suleiman	suleiman	PROPN
aijssr-161	164	23	50	50	NUM
aijssr-161	164	24	acolytes	acolyte	NOUN
aijssr-161	164	25	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	164	26	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	164	27	present	present	NOUN
aijssr-161	164	28	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	164	29	most	most	ADJ
aijssr-161	164	30	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	164	31	whom	whom	PRON
aijssr-161	164	32	applaud	applaud	VERB
aijssr-161	164	33	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	164	34	reform	reform	NOUN
aijssr-161	164	35	policies	policy	NOUN
aijssr-161	164	36	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	164	37	supported	support	VERB
aijssr-161	164	38	his	his	PRON
aijssr-161	164	39	unsuccessful	unsuccessful	ADJ
aijssr-161	164	40	bid	bid	NOUN
aijssr-161	164	41	for	for	ADP
aijssr-161	164	42	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	164	43	their	their	PRON
aijssr-161	164	44	term	term	NOUN
aijssr-161	164	45	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	164	46	odunlami	odunlami	ADV
aijssr-161	164	47	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	164	48	2006	2006	NUM
aijssr-161	164	49	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	164	50	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	165	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	165	2	has	have	AUX
aijssr-161	165	3	cost	cost	VERB
aijssr-161	165	4	our	our	PRON
aijssr-161	165	5	nation	nation	NOUN
aijssr-161	165	6	an	an	DET
aijssr-161	165	7	estimated	estimate	VERB
aijssr-161	165	8	600	600	NUM
aijssr-161	165	9	billion	billion	NUM
aijssr-161	165	10	dollars	dollar	NOUN
aijssr-161	165	11	ever	ever	ADV
aijssr-161	165	12	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	165	13	last	last	ADJ
aijssr-161	165	14	40	40	NUM
aijssr-161	165	15	years	year	NOUN
aijssr-161	165	16	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	165	17	global	global	ADJ
aijssr-161	165	18	news	news	NOUN
aijssr-161	165	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	165	20	2011	2011	NUM
aijssr-161	165	21	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	165	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	166	1	economists	economist	NOUN
aijssr-161	166	2	wonder	wonder	VERB
aijssr-161	166	3	if	if	SCONJ
aijssr-161	166	4	this	this	DET
aijssr-161	166	5	figure	figure	NOUN
aijssr-161	166	6	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	166	7	simply	simply	ADV
aijssr-161	166	8	hard	hard	ADJ
aijssr-161	166	9	cash	cash	NOUN
aijssr-161	166	10	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-161	166	11	has	have	AUX
aijssr-161	166	12	been	be	AUX
aijssr-161	166	13	calculated	calculate	VERB
aijssr-161	166	14	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	166	15	include	include	VERB
aijssr-161	166	16	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	166	17	amount	amount	NOUN
aijssr-161	166	18	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	166	19	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-161	166	20	value	value	NOUN
aijssr-161	166	21	that	that	PRON
aijssr-161	166	22	money	money	NOUN
aijssr-161	166	23	could	could	AUX
aijssr-161	166	24	have	have	AUX
aijssr-161	166	25	generated	generate	VERB
aijssr-161	166	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	167	1	when	when	SCONJ
aijssr-161	167	2	correctly	correctly	ADV
aijssr-161	167	3	invested	invest	VERB
aijssr-161	167	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	167	5	n1	n1	PROPN
aijssr-161	167	6	could	could	AUX
aijssr-161	167	7	generate	generate	VERB
aijssr-161	167	8	as	as	ADV
aijssr-161	167	9	much	much	ADJ
aijssr-161	167	10	as	as	ADP
aijssr-161	167	11	n5	n5	PROPN
aijssr-161	167	12	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	167	13	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-161	167	14	values	value	NOUN
aijssr-161	167	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	167	16	depending	depend	VERB
aijssr-161	167	17	on	on	ADP
aijssr-161	167	18	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	167	19	national	national	PROPN
aijssr-161	167	20	bank	bank	PROPN
aijssr-161	167	21	reserve	reserve	PROPN
aijssr-161	167	22	rate	rate	NOUN
aijssr-161	167	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	168	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
aijssr-161	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	168	3	if	if	SCONJ
aijssr-161	168	4	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	168	5	$	$	SYM
aijssr-161	168	6	600bn	600bn	NOUN
aijssr-161	168	7	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	168	8	simply	simply	ADV
aijssr-161	168	9	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	168	10	hard	hard	ADJ
aijssr-161	168	11	cash	cash	NOUN
aijssr-161	168	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	168	13	then	then	ADV
aijssr-161	168	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-161	168	15	might	might	AUX
aijssr-161	168	16	have	have	AUX
aijssr-161	168	17	lost	lose	VERB
aijssr-161	168	18	as	as	ADV
aijssr-161	168	19	much	much	ADJ
aijssr-161	168	20	as	as	ADP
aijssr-161	168	21	$	$	SYM
aijssr-161	168	22	3	3	NUM
aijssr-161	168	23	trillion	trillion	NUM
aijssr-161	168	24	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	168	25	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-161	168	26	value	value	NOUN
aijssr-161	168	27	over	over	ADP
aijssr-161	168	28	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	168	29	last	last	ADJ
aijssr-161	168	30	40	40	NUM
aijssr-161	168	31	years	year	NOUN
aijssr-161	168	32	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	168	33	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	168	34	economist	economist	NOUN
aijssr-161	168	35	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	168	36	2007	2007	NUM
aijssr-161	168	37	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	168	38	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	169	1	courtesy	courtesy	NOUN
aijssr-161	169	2	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	169	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	169	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	169	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	169	6	rich	rich	ADJ
aijssr-161	169	7	are	be	AUX
aijssr-161	169	8	becoming	become	VERB
aijssr-161	169	9	richer	rich	ADJ
aijssr-161	169	10	while	while	SCONJ
aijssr-161	169	11	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	169	12	poor	poor	ADJ
aijssr-161	169	13	becomes	become	VERB
aijssr-161	169	14	poorer	poor	ADJ
aijssr-161	169	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	170	1	poverty	poverty	NOUN
aijssr-161	170	2	remains	remain	VERB
aijssr-161	170	3	widespread	widespread	ADJ
aijssr-161	170	4	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	170	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	170	6	country	country	NOUN
aijssr-161	170	7	with	with	ADP
aijssr-161	170	8	as	as	ADV
aijssr-161	170	9	much	much	ADJ
aijssr-161	170	10	as	as	ADP
aijssr-161	170	11	70	70	NUM
aijssr-161	170	12	%	%	NOUN
aijssr-161	170	13	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	170	14	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	170	15	total	total	ADJ
aijssr-161	170	16	population	population	NOUN
aijssr-161	170	17	living	live	VERB
aijssr-161	170	18	on	on	ADP
aijssr-161	170	19	less	less	ADJ
aijssr-161	170	20	than	than	ADP
aijssr-161	170	21	one	one	NUM
aijssr-161	170	22	us	us	PROPN
aijssr-161	170	23	dollar	dollar	NOUN
aijssr-161	170	24	per	per	ADP
aijssr-161	170	25	day	day	NOUN
aijssr-161	170	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	171	1	human	human	ADJ
aijssr-161	171	2	development	development	PROPN
aijssr-161	171	3	index	index	NOUN
aijssr-161	171	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	171	5	hdi	hdi	PROPN
aijssr-161	171	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	171	7	showed	show	VERB
aijssr-161	171	8	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-161	171	9	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
aijssr-161	171	10	was	be	AUX
aijssr-161	171	11	ranked	rank	VERB
aijssr-161	171	12	151st	151st	PROPN
aijssr-161	171	13	out	out	ADP
aijssr-161	171	14	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	171	15	174	174	NUM
aijssr-161	171	16	countries	country	NOUN
aijssr-161	171	17	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	171	18	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	171	19	world	world	NOUN
aijssr-161	171	20	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	171	21	22nd	22nd	NOUN
aijssr-161	171	22	out	out	ADP
aijssr-161	171	23	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	171	24	45th	45th	ADJ
aijssr-161	171	25	african	african	ADJ
aijssr-161	171	26	countries	country	NOUN
aijssr-161	171	27	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	171	28	undp	undp	PROPN
aijssr-161	171	29	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	171	30	2008	2008	NUM
aijssr-161	171	31	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	171	32	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	172	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	172	2	conducting	conduct	VERB
aijssr-161	172	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	172	4	2011	2011	NUM
aijssr-161	172	5	general	general	ADJ
aijssr-161	172	6	election	election	NOUN
aijssr-161	172	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	172	8	why	why	SCONJ
aijssr-161	172	9	did	do	AUX
aijssr-161	172	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	172	11	inec	inec	PROPN
aijssr-161	172	12	chairman	chairman	NOUN
aijssr-161	172	13	abandon	abandon	VERB
aijssr-161	172	14	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	172	15	nda	nda	PROPN
aijssr-161	172	16	finger	finger	NOUN
aijssr-161	172	17	printed	print	VERB
aijssr-161	172	18	voter	voter	NOUN
aijssr-161	172	19	register	register	NOUN
aijssr-161	172	20	obtained	obtain	VERB
aijssr-161	172	21	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	172	22	countrywide	countrywide	ADJ
aijssr-161	172	23	registration	registration	NOUN
aijssr-161	172	24	that	that	PRON
aijssr-161	172	25	took	take	VERB
aijssr-161	172	26	place	place	NOUN
aijssr-161	172	27	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	172	28	january	january	PROPN
aijssr-161	172	29	/	/	SYM
aijssr-161	172	30	february	february	PROPN
aijssr-161	172	31	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	172	32	2011	2011	NUM
aijssr-161	172	33	for	for	SCONJ
aijssr-161	172	34	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	172	35	manual	manual	NOUN
aijssr-161	172	36	register	register	VERB
aijssr-161	172	37	for	for	ADP
aijssr-161	172	38	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	172	39	election	election	NOUN
aijssr-161	172	40	after	after	SCONJ
aijssr-161	172	41	so	so	ADV
aijssr-161	172	42	much	much	ADJ
aijssr-161	172	43	money	money	NOUN
aijssr-161	172	44	were	be	AUX
aijssr-161	172	45	spent	spend	VERB
aijssr-161	172	46	getting	get	VERB
aijssr-161	172	47	those	those	DET
aijssr-161	172	48	equipments	equipment	NOUN
aijssr-161	172	49	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	172	50	personnel	personnel	NOUN
aijssr-161	172	51	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	172	52	place	place	NOUN
aijssr-161	172	53	?	?	PUNCT
aijssr-161	173	1	6	6	X
aijssr-161	173	2	.	.	X
aijssr-161	173	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
aijssr-161	173	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	173	5	recommendation	recommendation	VERB
aijssr-161	173	6	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	173	7	position	position	NOUN
aijssr-161	173	8	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	173	9	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	173	10	paper	paper	NOUN
aijssr-161	173	11	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	173	12	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-161	173	13	any	any	DET
aijssr-161	173	14	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-161	173	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	173	16	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-161	173	17	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-161	173	18	programme	programme	NOUN
aijssr-161	173	19	that	that	PRON
aijssr-161	173	20	wants	want	VERB
aijssr-161	173	21	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	173	22	build	build	VERB
aijssr-161	173	23	independent	independent	ADJ
aijssr-161	173	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	173	25	balanced	balanced	ADJ
aijssr-161	173	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	173	27	self	self	NOUN
aijssr-161	173	28	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-161	173	29	sustained	sustain	VERB
aijssr-161	173	30	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	173	31	people	people	NOUN
aijssr-161	173	32	oriented	orient	VERB
aijssr-161	173	33	national	national	ADJ
aijssr-161	173	34	economy	economy	NOUN
aijssr-161	173	35	should	should	AUX
aijssr-161	173	36	be	be	AUX
aijssr-161	173	37	anchored	anchor	VERB
aijssr-161	173	38	on	on	ADP
aijssr-161	173	39	ethical	ethical	ADJ
aijssr-161	173	40	issues	issue	NOUN
aijssr-161	173	41	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	174	1	how	how	SCONJ
aijssr-161	174	2	can	can	AUX
aijssr-161	174	3	we	we	PRON
aijssr-161	174	4	hate	hate	VERB
aijssr-161	174	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	174	6	as	as	ADP
aijssr-161	174	7	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	174	8	people	people	NOUN
aijssr-161	174	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	174	10	yet	yet	ADV
aijssr-161	174	11	process	process	VERB
aijssr-161	174	12	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	174	13	documents	document	NOUN
aijssr-161	174	14	that	that	PRON
aijssr-161	174	15	make	make	VERB
aijssr-161	174	16	so	so	ADV
aijssr-161	174	17	much	much	ADJ
aijssr-161	174	18	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	174	19	it	it	PRON
aijssr-161	174	20	possible	possible	ADJ
aijssr-161	174	21	on	on	ADP
aijssr-161	174	22	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	174	23	daily	daily	ADJ
aijssr-161	174	24	basis	basis	NOUN
aijssr-161	174	25	?	?	PUNCT
aijssr-161	175	1	why	why	SCONJ
aijssr-161	175	2	do	do	AUX
aijssr-161	175	3	we	we	PRON
aijssr-161	175	4	claim	claim	VERB
aijssr-161	175	5	believing	believe	VERB
aijssr-161	175	6	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	175	7	god	god	PROPN
aijssr-161	175	8	as	as	ADP
aijssr-161	175	9	muslims	muslims	PROPN
aijssr-161	175	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	175	11	christians	christians	PROPN
aijssr-161	175	12	yet	yet	ADV
aijssr-161	175	13	acted	act	VERB
aijssr-161	175	14	against	against	ADP
aijssr-161	175	15	his	his	PRON
aijssr-161	175	16	injunctions	injunction	NOUN
aijssr-161	175	17	by	by	ADP
aijssr-161	175	18	modifying	modify	VERB
aijssr-161	175	19	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	175	20	destroying	destroy	VERB
aijssr-161	175	21	his	his	PRON
aijssr-161	175	22	divine	divine	ADJ
aijssr-161	175	23	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
aijssr-161	175	24	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	175	25	eternal	eternal	ADJ
aijssr-161	175	26	will	will	NOUN
aijssr-161	175	27	?	?	PUNCT
aijssr-161	176	1	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	176	2	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	176	3	god	god	PROPN
aijssr-161	176	4	we	we	PRON
aijssr-161	176	5	worship	worship	VERB
aijssr-161	176	6	not	not	PART
aijssr-161	176	7	too	too	ADV
aijssr-161	176	8	good	good	ADJ
aijssr-161	176	9	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	176	10	do	do	VERB
aijssr-161	176	11	anything	anything	PRON
aijssr-161	176	12	evil	evil	ADJ
aijssr-161	176	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	176	14	too	too	ADV
aijssr-161	176	15	wise	wise	ADJ
aijssr-161	176	16	do	do	VERB
aijssr-161	176	17	anything	anything	PRON
aijssr-161	176	18	foolish?if	foolish?if	PUNCT
aijssr-161	176	19	yes	yes	INTJ
aijssr-161	176	20	why	why	SCONJ
aijssr-161	176	21	hatred	hatred	NOUN
aijssr-161	176	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	176	23	animosities	animosity	NOUN
aijssr-161	176	24	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	176	25	even	even	ADV
aijssr-161	176	26	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	176	27	killings	killing	NOUN
aijssr-161	176	28	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	176	29	fellow	fellow	ADJ
aijssr-161	176	30	beings	being	NOUN
aijssr-161	176	31	by	by	ADP
aijssr-161	176	32	fellow	fellow	ADJ
aijssr-161	176	33	beings	being	NOUN
aijssr-161	176	34	?	?	PUNCT
aijssr-161	177	1	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	177	2	our	our	PRON
aijssr-161	177	3	action	action	NOUN
aijssr-161	177	4	not	not	PART
aijssr-161	177	5	opposing	oppose	VERB
aijssr-161	177	6	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	177	7	god‟s	god‟s	NUM
aijssr-161	177	8	we	we	PRON
aijssr-161	177	9	say	say	VERB
aijssr-161	177	10	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	177	11	perfect	perfect	ADJ
aijssr-161	177	12	?	?	PUNCT
aijssr-161	178	1	are	be	AUX
aijssr-161	178	2	we	we	PRON
aijssr-161	178	3	not	not	PART
aijssr-161	178	4	guilty	guilty	ADJ
aijssr-161	178	5	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	178	6	moral	moral	ADJ
aijssr-161	178	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	178	8	?	?	PUNCT
aijssr-161	179	1	can‟t	can‟t	NOUN
aijssr-161	179	2	we	we	PRON
aijssr-161	179	3	see	see	VERB
aijssr-161	179	4	sense	sense	NOUN
aijssr-161	179	5	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	179	6	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	179	7	perfect	perfect	ADJ
aijssr-161	179	8	designer	designer	NOUN
aijssr-161	179	9	who	who	PRON
aijssr-161	179	10	made	make	VERB
aijssr-161	179	11	us	we	PRON
aijssr-161	179	12	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	179	13	one	one	NUM
aijssr-161	179	14	nation	nation	NOUN
aijssr-161	179	15	?	?	PUNCT
aijssr-161	180	1	can	can	AUX
aijssr-161	180	2	we	we	PRON
aijssr-161	180	3	change	change	VERB
aijssr-161	180	4	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	180	5	unmistakable	unmistakable	ADJ
aijssr-161	180	6	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
aijssr-161	180	7	?	?	PUNCT
aijssr-161	181	1	curtailing	curtail	VERB
aijssr-161	181	2	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	181	3	lies	lie	VERB
aijssr-161	181	4	within	within	ADP
aijssr-161	181	5	answers	answer	NOUN
aijssr-161	181	6	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	181	7	these	these	DET
aijssr-161	181	8	questions	question	NOUN
aijssr-161	181	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	182	1	thus	thus	ADV
aijssr-161	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	182	3	unless	unless	SCONJ
aijssr-161	182	4	we	we	PRON
aijssr-161	182	5	honestly	honestly	ADV
aijssr-161	182	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	182	7	squarely	squarely	ADV
aijssr-161	182	8	answer	answer	VERB
aijssr-161	182	9	these	these	DET
aijssr-161	182	10	questions	question	NOUN
aijssr-161	182	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	182	12	every	every	DET
aijssr-161	182	13	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
aijssr-161	182	14	would	would	AUX
aijssr-161	182	15	continue	continue	VERB
aijssr-161	182	16	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	182	17	drink	drink	VERB
aijssr-161	182	18	from	from	ADP
aijssr-161	182	19	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	182	20	evil	evil	ADJ
aijssr-161	182	21	cup	cup	NOUN
aijssr-161	182	22	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	182	23	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	182	24	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	183	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	183	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
aijssr-161	183	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	183	4	if	if	SCONJ
aijssr-161	183	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-161	183	6	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	183	7	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	183	8	make	make	VERB
aijssr-161	183	9	progress	progress	NOUN
aijssr-161	183	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	183	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	183	12	must	must	AUX
aijssr-161	183	13	be	be	AUX
aijssr-161	183	14	curbed	curb	VERB
aijssr-161	183	15	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	183	16	tolerable	tolerable	ADJ
aijssr-161	183	17	proportions	proportion	NOUN
aijssr-161	183	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	183	19	what	what	PRON
aijssr-161	183	20	johnson	johnson	PROPN
aijssr-161	183	21	calls	call	VERB
aijssr-161	183	22	low	low	ADJ
aijssr-161	183	23	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-161	183	24	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	183	25	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
aijssr-161	183	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	184	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	184	2	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	184	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	184	4	major	major	ADJ
aijssr-161	184	5	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
aijssr-161	184	6	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	184	7	progress	progress	VERB
aijssr-161	184	8	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	184	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-161	184	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	184	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	184	12	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-161	184	13	its	its	PRON
aijssr-161	184	14	effect	effect	NOUN
aijssr-161	184	15	on	on	ADP
aijssr-161	184	16	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-161	184	17	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	184	18	disastrous	disastrous	ADJ
aijssr-161	184	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	185	1	we	we	PRON
aijssr-161	185	2	must	must	AUX
aijssr-161	185	3	act	act	VERB
aijssr-161	185	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
aijssr-161	185	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	185	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	185	7	without	without	ADP
aijssr-161	185	8	delay	delay	NOUN
aijssr-161	185	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	185	10	focusing	focus	VERB
aijssr-161	185	11	our	our	PRON
aijssr-161	185	12	effort	effort	NOUN
aijssr-161	185	13	on	on	ADP
aijssr-161	185	14	eradicating	eradicate	VERB
aijssr-161	185	15	large	large	ADJ
aijssr-161	185	16	scale	scale	NOUN
aijssr-161	185	17	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	185	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	186	1	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	186	2	eradicate	eradicate	VERB
aijssr-161	186	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	186	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	186	5	for	for	SCONJ
aijssr-161	186	6	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
aijssr-161	186	7	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	186	8	seriously	seriously	ADV
aijssr-161	186	9	progress	progress	VERB
aijssr-161	186	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	186	11	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	186	12	following	follow	VERB
aijssr-161	186	13	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
aijssr-161	186	14	should	should	AUX
aijssr-161	186	15	be	be	AUX
aijssr-161	186	16	vigorously	vigorously	ADV
aijssr-161	186	17	pursued	pursue	VERB
aijssr-161	186	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	187	1			X
aijssr-161	187	2	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	187	3	careful	careful	ADJ
aijssr-161	187	4	study	study	NOUN
aijssr-161	187	5	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	187	6	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	187	7	pattern	pattern	NOUN
aijssr-161	187	8	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	187	9	official	official	ADJ
aijssr-161	187	10	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
aijssr-161	187	11	allocations	allocation	NOUN
aijssr-161	187	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	187	13	donations	donation	NOUN
aijssr-161	187	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	187	15	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
aijssr-161	187	16	towards	towards	ADP
aijssr-161	187	17	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	187	18	amelioration	amelioration	NOUN
aijssr-161	187	19	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	187	20	overall	overall	ADJ
aijssr-161	187	21	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-161	187	22	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	187	23	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	187	24	nation	nation	NOUN
aijssr-161	187	25	with	with	ADP
aijssr-161	187	26	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	187	27	view	view	NOUN
aijssr-161	187	28	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	187	29	sanctioning	sanction	VERB
aijssr-161	187	30	previous	previous	ADJ
aijssr-161	187	31	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-161	187	32	past	past	ADJ
aijssr-161	187	33	misapplication	misapplication	NOUN
aijssr-161	187	34	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	187	35	mismanagement	mismanagement	NOUN
aijssr-161	187	36	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	187	37	funds	fund	NOUN
aijssr-161	187	38	by	by	ADP
aijssr-161	187	39	all	all	DET
aijssr-161	187	40	parties	party	NOUN
aijssr-161	187	41	involve	involve	VERB
aijssr-161	187	42	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	188	1			PRON
aijssr-161	188	2	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-161	188	3	should	should	AUX
aijssr-161	188	4	make	make	VERB
aijssr-161	188	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	188	6	disposable	disposable	NOUN
aijssr-161	188	7	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	188	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	188	9	proceeds	proceed	NOUN
aijssr-161	188	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	188	11	launder	launder	NOUN
aijssr-161	188	12	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	188	13	it	it	PRON
aijssr-161	188	14	into	into	ADP
aijssr-161	188	15	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	188	16	economy	economy	NOUN
aijssr-161	188	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	188	18	society	society	NOUN
aijssr-161	188	19	impossible	impossible	ADJ
aijssr-161	188	20	for	for	ADP
aijssr-161	188	21	perpetrators	perpetrator	NOUN
aijssr-161	188	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	189	1	that	that	PRON
aijssr-161	189	2	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	189	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	189	4	banks	bank	NOUN
aijssr-161	189	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	189	6	other	other	ADJ
aijssr-161	189	7	financial	financial	ADJ
aijssr-161	189	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
aijssr-161	189	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	189	10	businesses	business	NOUN
aijssr-161	189	11	as	as	ADV
aijssr-161	189	12	well	well	ADV
aijssr-161	189	13	as	as	ADP
aijssr-161	189	14	international	international	ADJ
aijssr-161	189	15	judicial	judicial	ADJ
aijssr-161	189	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	189	17	legal	legal	ADJ
aijssr-161	189	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
aijssr-161	189	19	must	must	AUX
aijssr-161	189	20	be	be	AUX
aijssr-161	189	21	employed	employ	VERB
aijssr-161	189	22	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	189	23	an	an	DET
aijssr-161	189	24	integrated	integrate	VERB
aijssr-161	189	25	manner	manner	NOUN
aijssr-161	189	26	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	189	27	enhance	enhance	VERB
aijssr-161	189	28	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	189	29	repatriation	repatriation	NOUN
aijssr-161	189	30	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	189	31	proceeds	proceed	NOUN
aijssr-161	189	32	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	189	33	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	189	34	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	189	35	punishment	punishment	NOUN
aijssr-161	189	36	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	189	37	offenders	offender	NOUN
aijssr-161	189	38	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	190	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	190	2	as	as	ADP
aijssr-161	190	3	cankerworms	cankerworm	NOUN
aijssr-161	190	4	towards	towards	ADP
aijssr-161	190	5	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-161	190	6	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-161	190	7	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	190	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-161	190	9	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
aijssr-161	190	10	suleiman	suleiman	PROPN
aijssr-161	190	11	51	51	NUM
aijssr-161	190	12			NOUN
aijssr-161	190	13	international	international	ADJ
aijssr-161	190	14	donors	donor	NOUN
aijssr-161	190	15	like	like	ADP
aijssr-161	190	16	world	world	PROPN
aijssr-161	190	17	bank	bank	PROPN
aijssr-161	190	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	190	19	paris	paris	PROPN
aijssr-161	190	20	club	club	PROPN
aijssr-161	190	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	190	22	transparency	transparency	NOUN
aijssr-161	190	23	international	international	NOUN
aijssr-161	190	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	190	25	international	international	ADJ
aijssr-161	190	26	monetary	monetary	ADJ
aijssr-161	190	27	fund	fund	NOUN
aijssr-161	190	28	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	190	29	imf	imf	PROPN
aijssr-161	190	30	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	190	31	etc	etc	X
aijssr-161	190	32	.	.	X
aijssr-161	190	33	should	should	AUX
aijssr-161	190	34	amend	amend	VERB
aijssr-161	190	35	their	their	PRON
aijssr-161	190	36	policies	policy	NOUN
aijssr-161	190	37	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	190	38	conditions	condition	NOUN
aijssr-161	190	39	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	190	40	curb	curb	VERB
aijssr-161	190	41	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-161	190	42	reflect	reflect	VERB
aijssr-161	190	43	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-161	190	44	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-161	190	45	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-161	190	46	war	war	NOUN
aijssr-161	190	47	against	against	ADP
aijssr-161	190	48	third	third	ADJ
aijssr-161	190	49	world	world	NOUN
aijssr-161	190	50	leaders	leader	NOUN
aijssr-161	190	51	while	while	SCONJ
aijssr-161	190	52	administering	administer	VERB
aijssr-161	190	53	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	190	54	loans	loan	NOUN
aijssr-161	190	55	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	191	1			X
aijssr-161	191	2	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	191	3	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
aijssr-161	191	4	involvement	involvement	NOUN
aijssr-161	191	5	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	191	6	all	all	DET
aijssr-161	191	7	communities	community	NOUN
aijssr-161	191	8	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	191	9	budget	budget	NOUN
aijssr-161	191	10	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
aijssr-161	191	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	191	12	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
aijssr-161	191	13	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	191	14	avoid	avoid	VERB
aijssr-161	191	15	misappropriation	misappropriation	NOUN
aijssr-161	191	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	191	17	looting	looting	NOUN
aijssr-161	191	18	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	191	19	equally	equally	ADV
aijssr-161	191	20	relevant	relevant	ADJ
aijssr-161	191	21	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	191	22	this	this	DET
aijssr-161	191	23	regard	regard	NOUN
aijssr-161	191	24	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	192	1	this	this	PRON
aijssr-161	192	2	should	should	AUX
aijssr-161	192	3	be	be	AUX
aijssr-161	192	4	part	part	NOUN
aijssr-161	192	5	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	192	6	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	192	7	nation‟s	nation‟s	X
aijssr-161	192	8	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
aijssr-161	192	9	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-161	192	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	193	1			NOUN
aijssr-161	193	2	leaders	leader	NOUN
aijssr-161	193	3	should	should	AUX
aijssr-161	193	4	inculcate	inculcate	VERB
aijssr-161	193	5	moral	moral	ADJ
aijssr-161	193	6	discipline	discipline	NOUN
aijssr-161	193	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	193	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
aijssr-161	193	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	193	10	consider	consider	VERB
aijssr-161	193	11	legal	legal	ADJ
aijssr-161	193	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	193	13	institutional	institutional	ADJ
aijssr-161	193	14	reforms	reform	NOUN
aijssr-161	193	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	193	16	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-161	193	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	193	18	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-161	193	19	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
aijssr-161	193	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	193	21	reducing	reduce	VERB
aijssr-161	193	22	incentives	incentive	NOUN
aijssr-161	193	23	for	for	ADP
aijssr-161	193	24	pay	pay	NOUN
aijssr-161	193	25	offs	off	NOUN
aijssr-161	193	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	193	27	establishing	establish	VERB
aijssr-161	193	28	credible	credible	ADJ
aijssr-161	193	29	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	193	30	independent	independent	ADJ
aijssr-161	193	31	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
aijssr-161	193	32	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	193	33	reform	reform	VERB
aijssr-161	193	34	civil	civil	ADJ
aijssr-161	193	35	service	service	NOUN
aijssr-161	193	36	to	to	PART
aijssr-161	193	37	suit	suit	VERB
aijssr-161	193	38	domestic	domestic	ADJ
aijssr-161	193	39	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	193	40	global	global	ADJ
aijssr-161	193	41	changes	change	NOUN
aijssr-161	193	42	as	as	ADV
aijssr-161	193	43	well	well	ADV
aijssr-161	193	44	as	as	ADP
aijssr-161	193	45	ensuring	ensure	VERB
aijssr-161	193	46	absolute	absolute	ADJ
aijssr-161	193	47	freedom	freedom	NOUN
aijssr-161	193	48	for	for	ADP
aijssr-161	193	49	press	press	NOUN
aijssr-161	193	50	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	193	51	access	access	NOUN
aijssr-161	193	52	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	193	53	knowing	know	VERB
aijssr-161	193	54	government‟s	government‟s	PROPN
aijssr-161	193	55	financial	financial	ADJ
aijssr-161	193	56	affairs	affair	NOUN
aijssr-161	193	57	at	at	ADP
aijssr-161	193	58	any	any	DET
aijssr-161	193	59	time	time	NOUN
aijssr-161	193	60	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	194	1	references	reference	NOUN
aijssr-161	194	2	achebe	achebe	PROPN
aijssr-161	194	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	194	4	c.	c.	PROPN
aijssr-161	194	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	194	6	1998	1998	NUM
aijssr-161	194	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	194	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	195	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	195	2	trouble	trouble	NOUN
aijssr-161	195	3	with	with	ADP
aijssr-161	195	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-161	195	5	enugu	enugu	PROPN
aijssr-161	195	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	195	7	fourth	fourth	ADJ
aijssr-161	195	8	dimension	dimension	NOUN
aijssr-161	195	9	publishers	publisher	NOUN
aijssr-161	195	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	196	1	awoniyi	awoniyi	PROPN
aijssr-161	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	196	3	s.	s.	PROPN
aijssr-161	196	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	196	5	2003	2003	NUM
aijssr-161	196	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	196	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	197	1	aso	aso	PROPN
aijssr-161	197	2	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-161	197	3	rock	rock	NOUN
aijssr-161	197	4	villa	villa	NOUN
aijssr-161	197	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	197	6	fountain	fountain	NOUN
aijssr-161	197	7	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	197	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	197	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	197	10	african	african	ADJ
aijssr-161	197	11	press	press	PROPN
aijssr-161	197	12	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
aijssr-161	197	13	daily	daily	PROPN
aijssr-161	197	14	trust	trust	PROPN
aijssr-161	197	15	news	news	PROPN
aijssr-161	197	16	paper	paper	NOUN
aijssr-161	197	17	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	197	18	2003	2003	NUM
aijssr-161	197	19	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	197	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	198	1	contribution	contribution	NOUN
aijssr-161	198	2	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	198	3	pdp	pdp	PROPN
aijssr-161	198	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	198	5	obasanjo	obasanjo	PROPN
aijssr-161	198	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	198	7	13	13	NUM
aijssr-161	198	8	june	june	NOUN
aijssr-161	198	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	198	10	p.14	p.14	PROPN
aijssr-161	198	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	198	12	p.18	p.18	PROPN
aijssr-161	198	13	gboyega	gboyega	PROPN
aijssr-161	198	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	198	15	a.	a.	PROPN
aijssr-161	198	16	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	198	17	1996	1996	NUM
aijssr-161	198	18	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	198	19	.corruption	.corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	198	20	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	198	21	democratization	democratization	NOUN
aijssr-161	198	22	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	198	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-161	198	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	198	25	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	198	26	ed	ed	NOUN
aijssr-161	198	27	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	198	28	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	198	29	agboareo	agboareo	NOUN
aijssr-161	198	30	publishers	publisher	NOUN
aijssr-161	198	31	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	198	32	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
aijssr-161	198	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	199	1	global	global	ADJ
aijssr-161	199	2	news	news	PROPN
aijssr-161	199	3	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	199	4	2011	2011	NUM
aijssr-161	199	5	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	199	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	200	1	massive	massive	ADJ
aijssr-161	200	2	lost	lose	VERB
aijssr-161	200	3	due	due	ADJ
aijssr-161	200	4	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	200	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	200	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	200	7	september	september	PROPN
aijssr-161	200	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	200	9	2	2	NUM
aijssr-161	200	10	p.3	p.3	NOUN
aijssr-161	200	11	-	-	SYM
aijssr-161	200	12	9	9	NUM
aijssr-161	200	13	ikubaje	ikubaje	NOUN
aijssr-161	200	14	john	john	PROPN
aijssr-161	200	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	200	16	g.	g.	PROPN
aijssr-161	200	17	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	200	18	2004	2004	NUM
aijssr-161	200	19	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	200	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	201	1	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-161	201	2	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-161	201	3	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-161	201	4	initiative	initiative	NOUN
aijssr-161	201	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	201	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	201	7	survey	survey	NOUN
aijssr-161	201	8	report	report	NOUN
aijssr-161	201	9	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	201	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-161	201	11	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-161	201	12	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	201	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aijssr-161	201	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	201	15	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	201	16	way	way	NOUN
aijssr-161	201	17	forward	forward	ADV
aijssr-161	201	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	201	19	cdd‟s	cdd‟s	NUM
aijssr-161	201	20	project	project	NOUN
aijssr-161	201	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	202	1	joseph	joseph	PROPN
aijssr-161	202	2	t.	t.	PROPN
aijssr-161	202	3	wells	wells	PROPN
aijssr-161	202	4	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	PROPN
aijssr-161	202	5	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	202	6	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aijssr-161	202	7	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	202	8	2002	2002	NUM
aijssr-161	202	9	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	202	10	austin	austin	PROPN
aijssr-161	202	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	202	12	texas	texas	PROPN
aijssr-161	202	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	202	14	obsidian	obsidian	ADJ
aijssr-161	202	15	publishing	publishing	PROPN
aijssr-161	202	16	company	company	PROPN
aijssr-161	202	17	inc	inc	PROPN
aijssr-161	202	18	.	.	PROPN
aijssr-161	202	19	musa	musa	PROPN
aijssr-161	202	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	202	21	b.	b.	PROPN
aijssr-161	202	22	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	202	23	1983).our	1983).our	NUM
aijssr-161	202	24	struggle	struggle	NOUN
aijssr-161	202	25	for	for	ADP
aijssr-161	202	26	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	202	27	new	new	ADJ
aijssr-161	202	28	social	social	ADJ
aijssr-161	202	29	order	order	NOUN
aijssr-161	202	30	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	202	31	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-161	202	32	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-161	202	33	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
aijssr-161	202	34	democratic	democratic	PROPN
aijssr-161	202	35	review	review	PROPN
aijssr-161	202	36	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	203	1	action	action	NOUN
aijssr-161	203	2	centre	centre	NOUN
aijssr-161	203	3	information	information	NOUN
aijssr-161	203	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	203	5	documentation	documentation	NOUN
aijssr-161	203	6	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
aijssr-161	203	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	204	1	nye	nye	PROPN
aijssr-161	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	204	3	j.	j.	PROPN
aijssr-161	204	4	s.	s.	PROPN
aijssr-161	204	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	204	6	1976).corruption	1976).corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	204	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	204	8	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-161	204	9	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-161	204	10	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-161	204	11	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	204	12	case	case	NOUN
aijssr-161	204	13	–	–	PUNCT
aijssr-161	204	14	benefit	benefit	VERB
aijssr-161	204	15	analysis.the	analysis.the	DET
aijssr-161	204	16	american	american	ADJ
aijssr-161	204	17	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-161	204	18	science	science	PROPN
aijssr-161	204	19	review	review	PROPN
aijssr-161	204	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	205	1	onyiuke	onyiuke	PROPN
aijssr-161	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	205	3	n.	n.	NOUN
aijssr-161	205	4	o.	o.	PROPN
aijssr-161	205	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	205	6	2006	2006	NUM
aijssr-161	205	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	205	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	206	1	obasanjo	obasanjo	PROPN
aijssr-161	206	2	subscribed	subscribe	VERB
aijssr-161	206	3	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	206	4	200	200	NUM
aijssr-161	206	5	million	million	NUM
aijssr-161	206	6	shares	share	NOUN
aijssr-161	206	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	207	1	this	this	DET
aijssr-161	207	2	day	day	NOUN
aijssr-161	207	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	207	4	september	september	PROPN
aijssr-161	207	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	207	6	14	14	NUM
aijssr-161	207	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	208	1	obasanjo	obasanjo	PROPN
aijssr-161	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	208	3	a.	a.	NOUN
aijssr-161	208	4	o	o	PROPN
aijssr-161	208	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	208	6	2006).nigeria	2006).nigeria	NUM
aijssr-161	208	7	emulate	emulate	VERB
aijssr-161	208	8	latest	late	ADJ
aijssr-161	208	9	successful	successful	ADJ
aijssr-161	208	10	industrial	industrial	ADJ
aijssr-161	208	11	countries	country	NOUN
aijssr-161	208	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	209	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	209	2	news	news	NOUN
aijssr-161	209	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	209	4	july	july	PROPN
aijssr-161	209	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	209	6	17	17	NUM
aijssr-161	209	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	209	8	odunlami	odunlami	ADJ
aijssr-161	209	9	t.	t.	PROPN
aijssr-161	209	10	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	209	11	2006).baba	2006).baba	NUM
aijssr-161	209	12	’s	’s	PART
aijssr-161	209	13	boys	boy	NOUN
aijssr-161	209	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	209	15	their	their	PRON
aijssr-161	209	16	deals	deal	NOUN
aijssr-161	209	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	209	18	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	209	19	news	news	NOUN
aijssr-161	209	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	209	21	july	july	PROPN
aijssr-161	209	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	209	23	17	17	NUM
aijssr-161	209	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	209	25	pp.20	pp.20	PROPN
aijssr-161	209	26	-	-	SYM
aijssr-161	209	27	22	22	NUM
aijssr-161	209	28	rose	rise	VERB
aijssr-161	209	29	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	209	30	a.	a.	NOUN
aijssr-161	209	31	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	209	32	1997).corruption	1997).corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	209	33	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-161	209	34	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-161	209	35	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	209	36	boris	boris	PROPN
aijssr-161	209	37	pieskovic	pieskovic	PROPN
aijssr-161	209	38	et	et	PROPN
aijssr-161	209	39	al	al	PROPN
aijssr-161	209	40	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	209	41	ed	ed	NOUN
aijssr-161	209	42	):	):	PUNCT
aijssr-161	209	43	annual	annual	ADJ
aijssr-161	209	44	world	world	PROPN
aijssr-161	209	45	bank	bank	PROPN
aijssr-161	209	46	conference	conference	NOUN
aijssr-161	209	47	on	on	ADP
aijssr-161	209	48	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-161	209	49	economics	economics	PROPN
aijssr-161	209	50	washington	washington	PROPN
aijssr-161	209	51	d.c	d.c	PROPN
aijssr-161	209	52	.	.	PROPN
aijssr-161	209	53	ribadu	ribadu	PROPN
aijssr-161	209	54	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	209	55	n.	n.	NOUN
aijssr-161	209	56	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	209	57	2006).atiku	2006).atiku	NUM
aijssr-161	209	58	release	release	VERB
aijssr-161	209	59	14	14	NUM
aijssr-161	209	60	cheques	cheque	NOUN
aijssr-161	209	61	paid	pay	VERB
aijssr-161	209	62	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	209	63	pdp	pdp	PROPN
aijssr-161	209	64	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	209	65	others	other	NOUN
aijssr-161	209	66	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	210	1	this	this	DET
aijssr-161	210	2	day	day	NOUN
aijssr-161	210	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	210	4	sept	sept	PROPN
aijssr-161	210	5	.	.	PROPN
aijssr-161	210	6	14	14	NUM
aijssr-161	210	7	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	210	8	economist	economist	NOUN
aijssr-161	210	9	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	210	10	2007).a	2007).a	NUM
aijssr-161	210	11	nation	nation	NOUN
aijssr-161	210	12	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	210	13	waiting	wait	VERB
aijssr-161	210	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	210	15	view	view	VERB
aijssr-161	210	16	from	from	ADP
aijssr-161	210	17	broad	broad	ADJ
aijssr-161	210	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	211	1	sunday	sunday	PROPN
aijssr-161	211	2	trust	trust	PROPN
aijssr-161	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	211	4	oct	oct	PROPN
aijssr-161	211	5	.	.	PROPN
aijssr-161	211	6	28	28	NUM
aijssr-161	211	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	211	8	p	p	X
aijssr-161	211	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	211	10	39	39	NUM
aijssr-161	211	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	212	1	usman	usman	PROPN
aijssr-161	212	2	y.b	y.b	PROPN
aijssr-161	212	3	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	213	1	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	213	2	2001).some	2001).some	NUM
aijssr-161	213	3	observations	observation	NOUN
aijssr-161	213	4	on	on	ADP
aijssr-161	213	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	213	6	problem	problem	NOUN
aijssr-161	213	7	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	213	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-161	213	9	in	in	ADP
aijssr-161	213	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-161	213	11	from	from	ADP
aijssr-161	213	12	a	a	DET
aijssr-161	213	13	historical	historical	ADJ
aijssr-161	213	14	perspectives.the	perspectives.the	ADJ
aijssr-161	213	15	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
aijssr-161	213	16	institute	institute	PROPN
aijssr-161	213	17	of	of	ADP
aijssr-161	213	18	advanced	advanced	ADJ
aijssr-161	213	19	legal	legal	ADJ
aijssr-161	213	20	studies	study	NOUN
aijssr-161	213	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-161	214	1	abuja	abuja	PROPN
aijssr-161	214	2	undp	undp	PROPN
aijssr-161	214	3	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-161	214	4	2002	2002	NUM
aijssr-161	214	5	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-161	214	6	2008	2008	NUM
aijssr-161	214	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	214	8	report	report	NOUN
aijssr-161	214	9	on	on	ADP
aijssr-161	214	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-161	214	11	copyrights	copyright	VERB
aijssr-161	214	12	copyright	copyright	NOUN
aijssr-161	214	13	for	for	ADP
aijssr-161	214	14	this	this	DET
aijssr-161	214	15	article	article	NOUN
aijssr-161	214	16	is	be	AUX
aijssr-161	214	17	retained	retain	VERB
aijssr-161	214	18	by	by	ADP
aijssr-161	214	19	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	214	20	author(s	author(s	PROPN
aijssr-161	214	21	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-161	214	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-161	214	23	with	with	ADP
aijssr-161	214	24	first	first	ADJ
aijssr-161	214	25	publication	publication	NOUN
aijssr-161	214	26	rights	right	NOUN
aijssr-161	214	27	granted	grant	VERB
aijssr-161	214	28	to	to	ADP
aijssr-161	214	29	the	the	DET
aijssr-161	214	30	journal	journal	NOUN
aijssr-161	214	31	.	.	PUNCT