id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
aijssr-243	1	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
aijssr-243	1	2	©	©	PROPN
aijssr-243	1	3	cc	cc	PROPN
aijssr-243	1	4	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	1	5	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	1	6	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	1	7	nc	nc	PROPN
aijssr-243	1	8	2019	2019	NUM
aijssr-243	1	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	1	10	cribfb	cribfb	PROPN
aijssr-243	1	11	|	|	ADV
aijssr-243	1	12	aijssr	aijssr	PROPN
aijssr-243	1	13	american	american	PROPN
aijssr-243	1	14	international	international	PROPN
aijssr-243	1	15	journal	journal	PROPN
aijssr-243	1	16	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	1	17	social	social	ADJ
aijssr-243	1	18	science	science	NOUN
aijssr-243	1	19	research	research	NOUN
aijssr-243	1	20	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-243	1	21	vol	vol	NOUN
aijssr-243	1	22	.	.	NOUN
aijssr-243	1	23	4	4	NUM
aijssr-243	1	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	1	25	no	no	INTJ
aijssr-243	1	26	.	.	NOUN
aijssr-243	1	27	1	1	NUM
aijssr-243	1	28	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-243	1	29	2019	2019	NUM
aijssr-243	1	30	issn	issn	VERB
aijssr-243	1	31	2576	2576	NUM
aijssr-243	1	32	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	1	33	103x	103x	NOUN
aijssr-243	1	34	e	e	NOUN
aijssr-243	1	35	-	-	NOUN
aijssr-243	1	36	issn	issn	VERB
aijssr-243	1	37	2576	2576	NUM
aijssr-243	1	38	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	1	39	1048	1048	NUM
aijssr-243	1	40	research	research	NOUN
aijssr-243	1	41	article	article	NOUN
aijssr-243	1	42	published	publish	VERB
aijssr-243	1	43	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	1	44	centre	centre	NOUN
aijssr-243	1	45	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	1	46	research	research	NOUN
aijssr-243	1	47	on	on	ADP
aijssr-243	1	48	islamic	islamic	ADJ
aijssr-243	1	49	banking	banking	PROPN
aijssr-243	1	50	&	&	CCONJ
aijssr-243	1	51	finance	finance	PROPN
aijssr-243	1	52	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	1	53	business	business	NOUN
aijssr-243	1	54	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	1	55	usa	usa	PROPN
aijssr-243	1	56	9	9	NUM
aijssr-243	1	57	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	1	58	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	1	59	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	1	60	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	1	61	its	its	PRON
aijssr-243	1	62	implication	implication	NOUN
aijssr-243	1	63	on	on	ADP
aijssr-243	1	64	socio	socio	NOUN
aijssr-243	1	65	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	1	66	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-243	1	67	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	1	68	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	1	69	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-243	1	70	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	1	71	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	1	72	fatima	fatima	PROPN
aijssr-243	1	73	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
aijssr-243	1	74	department	department	PROPN
aijssr-243	1	75	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	1	76	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	1	77	science	science	NOUN
aijssr-243	1	78	university	university	PROPN
aijssr-243	1	79	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	1	80	maiduguri	maiduguri	PROPN
aijssr-243	1	81	borno	borno	PROPN
aijssr-243	1	82	state	state	PROPN
aijssr-243	1	83	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	2	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	2	2	email	email	NOUN
aijssr-243	2	3	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-243	2	4	fahtimadalaram@gmail.com	fahtimadalaram@gmail.com	PROPN
aijssr-243	2	5	mustapha	mustapha	PROPN
aijssr-243	2	6	alhaji	alhaji	PROPN
aijssr-243	2	7	ali	ali	PROPN
aijssr-243	2	8	department	department	PROPN
aijssr-243	2	9	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	2	10	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	2	11	science	science	NOUN
aijssr-243	2	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	2	13	administration	administration	NOUN
aijssr-243	2	14	yobe	yobe	PROPN
aijssr-243	2	15	state	state	PROPN
aijssr-243	2	16	university	university	NOUN
aijssr-243	2	17	damaturu	damaturu	NOUN
aijssr-243	2	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	3	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	3	2	email	email	NOUN
aijssr-243	3	3	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-243	3	4	mustaphaalhajiali2@gmail.com	mustaphaalhajiali2@gmail.com	X
aijssr-243	3	5	abstract	abstract	ADJ
aijssr-243	3	6	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	3	7	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
aijssr-243	3	8	democracy	democracy	NOUN
aijssr-243	3	9	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	3	10	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	3	11	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	3	12	has	have	AUX
aijssr-243	3	13	become	become	VERB
aijssr-243	3	14	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	3	15	universal	universal	ADJ
aijssr-243	3	16	issue	issue	NOUN
aijssr-243	3	17	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	3	18	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	3	19	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	3	20	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-243	3	21	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	3	22	many	many	ADJ
aijssr-243	3	23	countries	country	NOUN
aijssr-243	3	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	3	25	inclusive	inclusive	PROPN
aijssr-243	3	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	4	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	4	2	paper	paper	NOUN
aijssr-243	4	3	studied	study	VERB
aijssr-243	4	4	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	4	5	implication	implication	NOUN
aijssr-243	4	6	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	4	7	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	4	8	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	4	9	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	4	10	on	on	ADP
aijssr-243	4	11	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	4	12	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
aijssr-243	4	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	4	14	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	4	15	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-243	4	16	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	4	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	4	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	5	1	certainly	certainly	ADV
aijssr-243	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	5	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	5	4	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	5	5	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	5	6	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	5	7	have	have	AUX
aijssr-243	5	8	entered	enter	VERB
aijssr-243	5	9	every	every	DET
aijssr-243	5	10	hook	hook	NOUN
aijssr-243	5	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	5	12	crannies	cranny	NOUN
aijssr-243	5	13	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	5	14	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	5	15	nation	nation	NOUN
aijssr-243	5	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	5	17	have	have	AUX
aijssr-243	5	18	affected	affect	VERB
aijssr-243	5	19	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	5	20	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	5	21	structure	structure	NOUN
aijssr-243	5	22	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	5	23	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	5	24	country	country	NOUN
aijssr-243	5	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	6	1	this	this	DET
aijssr-243	6	2	paper	paper	NOUN
aijssr-243	6	3	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	6	4	qualitative	qualitative	VERB
aijssr-243	6	5	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	6	6	nature	nature	NOUN
aijssr-243	6	7	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-243	6	8	data	datum	NOUN
aijssr-243	6	9	were	be	AUX
aijssr-243	6	10	obtained	obtain	VERB
aijssr-243	6	11	from	from	ADP
aijssr-243	6	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
aijssr-243	6	13	sources	source	NOUN
aijssr-243	6	14	where	where	SCONJ
aijssr-243	6	15	numerous	numerous	ADJ
aijssr-243	6	16	articles	article	NOUN
aijssr-243	6	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	6	18	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
aijssr-243	6	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	6	20	magazines	magazine	NOUN
aijssr-243	6	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	6	22	books	book	NOUN
aijssr-243	6	23	reports	report	NOUN
aijssr-243	6	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	6	25	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	6	26	archives	archive	NOUN
aijssr-243	6	27	were	be	AUX
aijssr-243	6	28	systematically	systematically	ADV
aijssr-243	6	29	reviewed	review	VERB
aijssr-243	6	30	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	7	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	7	2	elucidating	elucidate	VERB
aijssr-243	7	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	7	4	topic	topic	NOUN
aijssr-243	7	5	under	under	ADP
aijssr-243	7	6	examination	examination	NOUN
aijssr-243	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	7	8	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	7	9	researcher	researcher	NOUN
aijssr-243	7	10	used	use	VERB
aijssr-243	7	11	elite	elite	ADJ
aijssr-243	7	12	theory	theory	NOUN
aijssr-243	7	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	8	1	this	this	DET
aijssr-243	8	2	theory	theory	NOUN
aijssr-243	8	3	was	be	AUX
aijssr-243	8	4	advocated	advocate	VERB
aijssr-243	8	5	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	8	6	vilfredo	vilfredo	NOUN
aijssr-243	8	7	pareto	pareto	NOUN
aijssr-243	8	8	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	8	9	1935	1935	NUM
aijssr-243	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	8	11	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	8	12	postulation	postulation	NOUN
aijssr-243	8	13	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	8	14	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	8	15	theory	theory	NOUN
aijssr-243	8	16	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	8	17	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	8	18	elites	elite	NOUN
aijssr-243	8	19	are	be	AUX
aijssr-243	8	20	replaced	replace	VERB
aijssr-243	8	21	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	8	22	another	another	DET
aijssr-243	8	23	group	group	NOUN
aijssr-243	8	24	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	8	25	elites	elite	NOUN
aijssr-243	8	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	8	27	meaning	mean	VERB
aijssr-243	8	28	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	8	29	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	8	30	majority	majority	NOUN
aijssr-243	8	31	are	be	AUX
aijssr-243	8	32	unavoidably	unavoidably	ADV
aijssr-243	8	33	governed	govern	VERB
aijssr-243	8	34	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	8	35	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	8	36	minority	minority	NOUN
aijssr-243	8	37	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	9	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	9	2	study	study	NOUN
aijssr-243	9	3	found	find	VERB
aijssr-243	9	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	9	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	9	6	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	9	7	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	9	8	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	9	9	has	have	VERB
aijssr-243	9	10	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	9	11	negative	negative	ADJ
aijssr-243	9	12	impact	impact	NOUN
aijssr-243	9	13	on	on	ADP
aijssr-243	9	14	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	9	15	socio	socio	NOUN
aijssr-243	9	16	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	9	17	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-243	9	18	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	9	19	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	9	20	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-243	9	21	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	9	22	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	9	23	nation	nation	NOUN
aijssr-243	9	24	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	9	25	confining	confine	VERB
aijssr-243	9	26	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	9	27	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	9	28	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	9	29	hands	hand	NOUN
aijssr-243	9	30	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	9	31	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	9	32	few	few	ADJ
aijssr-243	9	33	elites	elite	NOUN
aijssr-243	9	34	at	at	ADP
aijssr-243	9	35	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	9	36	expense	expense	NOUN
aijssr-243	9	37	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	9	38	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	9	39	masses	masse	NOUN
aijssr-243	9	40	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	9	41	electorates	electorate	NOUN
aijssr-243	9	42	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	9	43	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	10	1	this	this	PRON
aijssr-243	10	2	has	have	AUX
aijssr-243	10	3	affected	affect	VERB
aijssr-243	10	4	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	10	5	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
aijssr-243	10	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	10	7	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	10	8	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-243	10	9	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	10	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	10	11	nation	nation	NOUN
aijssr-243	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	10	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	10	14	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	10	15	extension	extension	NOUN
aijssr-243	10	16	led	lead	VERB
aijssr-243	10	17	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	10	18	inter	inter	ADJ
aijssr-243	10	19	-	-	NOUN
aijssr-243	10	20	party	party	ADJ
aijssr-243	10	21	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	10	22	intra	intra	ADJ
aijssr-243	10	23	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-243	10	24	party	party	NOUN
aijssr-243	10	25	defections	defection	NOUN
aijssr-243	10	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	10	27	decamping	decamp	VERB
aijssr-243	10	28	’s	’s	PART
aijssr-243	10	29	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	10	30	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
aijssr-243	10	31	among	among	ADP
aijssr-243	10	32	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	10	33	party	party	NOUN
aijssr-243	10	34	members	member	NOUN
aijssr-243	10	35	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	11	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
aijssr-243	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	11	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	11	4	study	study	NOUN
aijssr-243	11	5	recommends	recommend	VERB
aijssr-243	11	6	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	11	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
aijssr-243	11	8	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	11	9	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	11	10	direct	direct	ADJ
aijssr-243	11	11	primary	primary	ADJ
aijssr-243	11	12	election	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	11	13	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	11	14	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	11	15	selecting	select	VERB
aijssr-243	11	16	candidate	candidate	NOUN
aijssr-243	11	17	into	into	ADP
aijssr-243	11	18	elective	elective	ADJ
aijssr-243	11	19	positions	position	NOUN
aijssr-243	11	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	12	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	12	2	addition	addition	NOUN
aijssr-243	12	3	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	12	4	that	that	PRON
aijssr-243	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	12	6	inec	inec	PROPN
aijssr-243	12	7	should	should	AUX
aijssr-243	12	8	make	make	VERB
aijssr-243	12	9	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	12	10	law	law	NOUN
aijssr-243	12	11	that	that	PRON
aijssr-243	12	12	will	will	AUX
aijssr-243	12	13	discourage	discourage	VERB
aijssr-243	12	14	money	money	NOUN
aijssr-243	12	15	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	12	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	12	17	should	should	AUX
aijssr-243	12	18	as	as	ADV
aijssr-243	12	19	well	well	ADV
aijssr-243	12	20	punish	punish	VERB
aijssr-243	12	21	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	12	22	culprit	culprit	NOUN
aijssr-243	12	23	involved	involve	VERB
aijssr-243	12	24	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	12	25	such	such	DET
aijssr-243	12	26	an	an	DET
aijssr-243	12	27	illegal	illegal	ADJ
aijssr-243	12	28	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	12	29	act	act	NOUN
aijssr-243	12	30	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
aijssr-243	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-243	13	3	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-243	13	4	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-243	13	5	god	god	PROPN
aijssr-243	13	6	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	13	7	fatherism	fatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	13	8	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-243	13	9	implication	implication	NOUN
aijssr-243	13	10	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-243	13	11	impacts	impact	NOUN
aijssr-243	13	12	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-243	13	13	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
aijssr-243	13	14	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-243	13	15	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	13	16	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-243	13	17	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	13	18	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-243	13	19	socio	socio	NOUN
aijssr-243	13	20	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	13	21	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-243	13	22	1	1	NUM
aijssr-243	13	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	13	24	introduction	introduction	NOUN
aijssr-243	13	25	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	13	26	africa	africa	PROPN
aijssr-243	13	27	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	13	28	other	other	ADJ
aijssr-243	13	29	developing	develop	VERB
aijssr-243	13	30	countries	country	NOUN
aijssr-243	13	31	like	like	ADP
aijssr-243	13	32	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	13	33	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	13	34	godfatherism	godfatherism	PROPN
aijssr-243	13	35	has	have	AUX
aijssr-243	13	36	become	become	VERB
aijssr-243	13	37	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	13	38	central	central	ADJ
aijssr-243	13	39	point	point	NOUN
aijssr-243	13	40	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	13	41	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	13	42	vandalism	vandalism	NOUN
aijssr-243	13	43	this	this	PRON
aijssr-243	13	44	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	13	45	as	as	ADP
aijssr-243	13	46	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	13	47	result	result	NOUN
aijssr-243	13	48	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	13	49	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	13	50	overconcentration	overconcentration	NOUN
aijssr-243	13	51	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	13	52	authority	authority	NOUN
aijssr-243	13	53	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	13	54	capital	capital	NOUN
aijssr-243	13	55	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	13	56	politicians	politician	NOUN
aijssr-243	13	57	explains	explain	VERB
aijssr-243	13	58	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	13	59	ascent	ascent	NOUN
aijssr-243	13	60	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	13	61	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	13	62	control	control	NOUN
aijssr-243	13	63	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	13	64	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	13	65	structures	structure	NOUN
aijssr-243	13	66	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	13	67	organizations	organization	NOUN
aijssr-243	13	68	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	13	69	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	13	70	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	13	71	class	class	NOUN
aijssr-243	13	72	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	13	73	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	13	74	nation	nation	NOUN
aijssr-243	13	75	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	13	76	this	this	DET
aijssr-243	13	77	struggle	struggle	NOUN
aijssr-243	13	78	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	13	79	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	13	80	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	13	81	resulting	result	VERB
aijssr-243	13	82	values	value	NOUN
aijssr-243	13	83	have	have	AUX
aijssr-243	13	84	obstructed	obstruct	VERB
aijssr-243	13	85	significantly	significantly	ADV
aijssr-243	13	86	on	on	ADP
aijssr-243	13	87	society	society	NOUN
aijssr-243	13	88	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	13	89	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	13	90	various	various	ADJ
aijssr-243	13	91	ways	way	NOUN
aijssr-243	13	92	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	13	93	ohiole	ohiole	NOUN
aijssr-243	13	94	&	&	CCONJ
aijssr-243	13	95	ojo	ojo	NOUN
aijssr-243	13	96	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	13	97	2016:1	2016:1	NUM
aijssr-243	13	98	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	13	99	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	14	1	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	14	2	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	14	3	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	14	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	14	5	regionalism	regionalism	NOUN
aijssr-243	14	6	has	have	AUX
aijssr-243	14	7	featured	feature	VERB
aijssr-243	14	8	prominently	prominently	ADV
aijssr-243	14	9	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	14	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	14	11	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	14	12	history	history	NOUN
aijssr-243	14	13	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	14	14	independent	independent	PROPN
aijssr-243	14	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	14	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	15	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	15	2	problems	problem	NOUN
aijssr-243	15	3	arising	arise	VERB
aijssr-243	15	4	from	from	ADP
aijssr-243	15	5	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	15	6	are	be	AUX
aijssr-243	15	7	myriad	myriad	ADJ
aijssr-243	15	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	15	9	it	it	PRON
aijssr-243	15	10	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	15	11	one	one	NUM
aijssr-243	15	12	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	15	13	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	15	14	greatest	great	ADJ
aijssr-243	15	15	glitches	glitch	NOUN
aijssr-243	15	16	facing	face	VERB
aijssr-243	15	17	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	15	18	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijssr-243	15	19	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	15	20	system	system	NOUN
aijssr-243	15	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	16	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	16	2	problem	problem	NOUN
aijssr-243	16	3	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	16	4	such	such	ADJ
aijssr-243	16	5	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	16	6	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	16	7	god	god	PROPN
aijssr-243	16	8	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	16	9	son	son	NOUN
aijssr-243	16	10	oftentimes	oftentime	VERB
aijssr-243	16	11	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	16	12	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	16	13	stooge	stooge	NOUN
aijssr-243	16	14	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	16	15	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	16	16	godfather	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	16	17	“	"	PUNCT
aijssr-243	16	18	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	16	19	he	he	PRON
aijssr-243	16	20	that	that	PRON
aijssr-243	16	21	pays	pay	VERB
aijssr-243	16	22	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	16	23	piper	piper	NOUN
aijssr-243	16	24	dictates	dictate	VERB
aijssr-243	16	25	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	16	26	tune	tune	NOUN
aijssr-243	16	27	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	16	28	edigin	edigin	ADJ
aijssr-243	16	29	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	16	30	2010:174	2010:174	NUM
aijssr-243	16	31	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	16	32	”	"	PUNCT
aijssr-243	16	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	17	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	17	2	failure	failure	NOUN
aijssr-243	17	3	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	17	4	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	17	5	god	god	PROPN
aijssr-243	17	6	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	17	7	son	son	NOUN
aijssr-243	17	8	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	17	9	meet	meet	VERB
aijssr-243	17	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	17	11	demands	demand	NOUN
aijssr-243	17	12	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	17	13	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	17	14	god	god	PROPN
aijssr-243	17	15	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	17	16	father	father	PROPN
aijssr-243	17	17	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	17	18	often	often	ADV
aijssr-243	17	19	punished	punish	VERB
aijssr-243	17	20	with	with	ADP
aijssr-243	17	21	impeachments	impeachment	NOUN
aijssr-243	17	22	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-243	17	23	denial	denial	NOUN
aijssr-243	17	24	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	17	25	re	re	NOUN
aijssr-243	17	26	-	-	NOUN
aijssr-243	17	27	election	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	17	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	18	1	he	he	PRON
aijssr-243	18	2	also	also	ADV
aijssr-243	18	3	observed	observe	VERB
aijssr-243	18	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	18	5	with	with	ADP
aijssr-243	18	6	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	18	7	return	return	NOUN
aijssr-243	18	8	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	18	9	democratic	democratic	ADJ
aijssr-243	18	10	rule	rule	NOUN
aijssr-243	18	11	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	18	12	1999	1999	NUM
aijssr-243	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	18	14	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	18	15	country	country	NOUN
aijssr-243	18	16	witnessed	witness	VERB
aijssr-243	18	17	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	18	18	heightened	heightened	ADJ
aijssr-243	18	19	tempo	tempo	NOUN
aijssr-243	18	20	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	18	21	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	18	22	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	18	23	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	18	24	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	18	25	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	18	26	which	which	PRON
aijssr-243	18	27	has	have	AUX
aijssr-243	18	28	affected	affect	VERB
aijssr-243	18	29	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	18	30	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
aijssr-243	18	31	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	18	32	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	18	33	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-243	18	34	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	18	35	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	18	36	country	country	NOUN
aijssr-243	18	37	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	19	1	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	19	2	study	study	NOUN
aijssr-243	19	3	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	19	4	ohiole	ohiole	NOUN
aijssr-243	19	5	&	&	CCONJ
aijssr-243	19	6	ojo	ojo	PROPN
aijssr-243	19	7	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	19	8	2016:11	2016:11	NUM
aijssr-243	19	9	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	19	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	19	11	disclosed	disclose	VERB
aijssr-243	19	12	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	19	13	democracy	democracy	NOUN
aijssr-243	19	14	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	19	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	19	16	has	have	AUX
aijssr-243	19	17	not	not	PART
aijssr-243	19	18	been	be	AUX
aijssr-243	19	19	fully	fully	ADV
aijssr-243	19	20	established	establish	VERB
aijssr-243	19	21	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	19	22	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	19	23	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
aijssr-243	19	24	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	19	25	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	19	26	has	have	AUX
aijssr-243	19	27	endangered	endanger	VERB
aijssr-243	19	28	democratic	democratic	ADJ
aijssr-243	19	29	process	process	NOUN
aijssr-243	19	30	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	19	31	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	19	32	socio	socio	NOUN
aijssr-243	19	33	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	19	34	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-243	19	35	lives	life	NOUN
aijssr-243	19	36	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	19	37	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	19	38	citizenry	citizenry	NOUN
aijssr-243	19	39	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	20	1	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	20	2	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	20	3	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	20	4	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	20	5	condition	condition	NOUN
aijssr-243	20	6	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	20	7	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijssr-243	20	8	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	20	9	process	process	NOUN
aijssr-243	20	10	influencing	influence	VERB
aijssr-243	20	11	against	against	ADP
aijssr-243	20	12	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	20	13	democratic	democratic	ADJ
aijssr-243	20	14	establishment	establishment	NOUN
aijssr-243	20	15	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	20	16	order	order	NOUN
aijssr-243	20	17	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	20	18	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
aijssr-243	20	19	their	their	PRON
aijssr-243	20	20	selfish	selfish	ADJ
aijssr-243	20	21	interest	interest	NOUN
aijssr-243	20	22	they	they	PRON
aijssr-243	20	23	are	be	AUX
aijssr-243	20	24	even	even	ADV
aijssr-243	20	25	ready	ready	ADJ
aijssr-243	20	26	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	20	27	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
aijssr-243	20	28	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	20	29	democratic	democratic	ADJ
aijssr-243	20	30	body	body	NOUN
aijssr-243	20	31	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	20	32	its	its	PRON
aijssr-243	20	33	mode	mode	NOUN
aijssr-243	20	34	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	20	35	operations	operation	NOUN
aijssr-243	20	36	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	20	37	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	20	38	overpowering	overpower	VERB
aijssr-243	20	39	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-243	20	40	office	office	NOUN
aijssr-243	20	41	holders	holder	NOUN
aijssr-243	20	42	like	like	ADP
aijssr-243	20	43	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	20	44	governor	governor	NOUN
aijssr-243	20	45	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	20	46	council	council	NOUN
aijssr-243	20	47	chairman	chairman	NOUN
aijssr-243	20	48	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	20	49	dance	dance	VERB
aijssr-243	20	50	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	20	51	their	their	PRON
aijssr-243	20	52	tone	tone	NOUN
aijssr-243	20	53	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	21	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	21	2	mailto:fahtimadalaram@gmail.com	mailto:fahtimadalaram@gmail.com	PROPN
aijssr-243	21	3	mailto:mustaphaalhajiali2@gmail.com	mailto:mustaphaalhajiali2@gmail.com	PROPN
aijssr-243	21	4	copyright	copyright	NOUN
aijssr-243	22	1	©	©	PROPN
aijssr-243	22	2	cc	cc	PROPN
aijssr-243	22	3	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	22	4	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	22	5	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	22	6	nc	nc	PROPN
aijssr-243	22	7	2019	2019	NUM
aijssr-243	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	22	9	cribfb	cribfb	PROPN
aijssr-243	22	10	|	|	ADV
aijssr-243	22	11	aijssr	aijssr	PROPN
aijssr-243	22	12	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aijssr	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aijssr	PROPN
aijssr-243	23	1	american	american	PROPN
aijssr-243	23	2	international	international	PROPN
aijssr-243	23	3	journal	journal	PROPN
aijssr-243	23	4	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	23	5	social	social	ADJ
aijssr-243	23	6	science	science	NOUN
aijssr-243	23	7	research	research	NOUN
aijssr-243	23	8	vol	vol	NOUN
aijssr-243	23	9	.	.	PROPN
aijssr-243	24	1	4	4	NUM
aijssr-243	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	24	3	no	no	INTJ
aijssr-243	24	4	.	.	NOUN
aijssr-243	24	5	1	1	NUM
aijssr-243	24	6	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-243	24	7	2019	2019	NUM
aijssr-243	24	8	10	10	NUM
aijssr-243	24	9	activities	activity	NOUN
aijssr-243	24	10	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	24	11	these	these	DET
aijssr-243	24	12	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	24	13	fighters	fighter	NOUN
aijssr-243	24	14	have	have	AUX
aijssr-243	24	15	deprived	deprive	VERB
aijssr-243	24	16	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	24	17	people	people	NOUN
aijssr-243	24	18	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	24	19	voting	vote	VERB
aijssr-243	24	20	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	24	21	their	their	PRON
aijssr-243	24	22	ideal	ideal	ADJ
aijssr-243	24	23	applicants	applicant	NOUN
aijssr-243	24	24	as	as	ADP
aijssr-243	24	25	their	their	PRON
aijssr-243	24	26	leader	leader	NOUN
aijssr-243	24	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	25	1	this	this	PRON
aijssr-243	25	2	has	have	AUX
aijssr-243	25	3	directly	directly	ADV
aijssr-243	25	4	affected	affect	VERB
aijssr-243	25	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	25	6	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	25	7	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
aijssr-243	25	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	25	9	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	25	10	national	national	ADJ
aijssr-243	25	11	economy	economy	NOUN
aijssr-243	25	12	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	25	13	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	25	14	nation	nation	NOUN
aijssr-243	25	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	26	1	however	however	ADV
aijssr-243	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	26	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	26	4	with	with	ADP
aijssr-243	26	5	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	26	6	projected	project	VERB
aijssr-243	26	7	population	population	NOUN
aijssr-243	26	8	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	26	9	196,651,048	196,651,048	NUM
aijssr-243	26	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	26	11	one	one	NUM
aijssr-243	26	12	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	26	13	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	26	14	largest	large	ADJ
aijssr-243	26	15	nation	nation	NOUN
aijssr-243	26	16	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	26	17	africa	africa	PROPN
aijssr-243	26	18	blessed	bless	VERB
aijssr-243	26	19	with	with	ADP
aijssr-243	26	20	human	human	ADJ
aijssr-243	26	21	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	26	22	material	material	ADJ
aijssr-243	26	23	resources	resource	NOUN
aijssr-243	26	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	26	25	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	26	26	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	26	27	far	far	ADV
aijssr-243	26	28	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	26	29	most	most	ADV
aijssr-243	26	30	populated	populated	ADJ
aijssr-243	26	31	nation	nation	NOUN
aijssr-243	26	32	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	26	33	africa	africa	PROPN
aijssr-243	26	34	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	26	35	ali	ali	PROPN
aijssr-243	26	36	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	26	37	zakuan	zakuan	PROPN
aijssr-243	26	38	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	26	39	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	26	40	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
aijssr-243	26	41	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	26	42	2018	2018	NUM
aijssr-243	26	43	&	&	CCONJ
aijssr-243	26	44	undesa	undesa	PROPN
aijssr-243	26	45	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	26	46	2018	2018	NUM
aijssr-243	26	47	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	26	48	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	27	1	it	it	PRON
aijssr-243	27	2	has	have	VERB
aijssr-243	27	3	three	three	NUM
aijssr-243	27	4	tiers	tier	NOUN
aijssr-243	27	5	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	27	6	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-243	27	7	structure	structure	NOUN
aijssr-243	27	8	these	these	PRON
aijssr-243	27	9	include	include	VERB
aijssr-243	27	10	federal	federal	ADJ
aijssr-243	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	27	12	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	27	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	27	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	27	15	local	local	ADJ
aijssr-243	27	16	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-243	27	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	28	1	with	with	ADP
aijssr-243	28	2	six	six	NUM
aijssr-243	28	3	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
aijssr-243	28	4	zones	zone	NOUN
aijssr-243	28	5	across	across	ADP
aijssr-243	28	6	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	28	7	nation	nation	NOUN
aijssr-243	28	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	29	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	29	2	comprises	comprise	VERB
aijssr-243	29	3	36	36	NUM
aijssr-243	29	4	states	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	29	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	29	6	abuja	abuja	PROPN
aijssr-243	29	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	30	1	it	it	PRON
aijssr-243	30	2	also	also	ADV
aijssr-243	30	3	has	have	VERB
aijssr-243	30	4	774	774	NUM
aijssr-243	30	5	local	local	ADJ
aijssr-243	30	6	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-243	30	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	30	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	30	9	federal	federal	ADJ
aijssr-243	30	10	capital	capital	NOUN
aijssr-243	30	11	territory	territory	NOUN
aijssr-243	30	12	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	30	13	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
aijssr-243	30	14	&	&	CCONJ
aijssr-243	30	15	shehu	shehu	PROPN
aijssr-243	30	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	30	17	2014	2014	NUM
aijssr-243	30	18	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	30	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	31	1	with	with	ADP
aijssr-243	31	2	all	all	DET
aijssr-243	31	3	these	these	DET
aijssr-243	31	4	features	feature	NOUN
aijssr-243	31	5	yet	yet	ADV
aijssr-243	31	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	31	7	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	31	8	characterizing	characterize	VERB
aijssr-243	31	9	with	with	ADP
aijssr-243	31	10	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	31	11	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	31	12	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	31	13	since	since	SCONJ
aijssr-243	31	14	independence	independence	NOUN
aijssr-243	31	15	this	this	PRON
aijssr-243	31	16	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	31	17	as	as	ADP
aijssr-243	31	18	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	31	19	result	result	NOUN
aijssr-243	31	20	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	31	21	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	31	22	majority	majority	NOUN
aijssr-243	31	23	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	31	24	minority	minority	NOUN
aijssr-243	31	25	domination	domination	NOUN
aijssr-243	31	26	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	31	27	poverty	poverty	NOUN
aijssr-243	31	28	that	that	PRON
aijssr-243	31	29	was	be	AUX
aijssr-243	31	30	artificially	artificially	ADV
aijssr-243	31	31	created	create	VERB
aijssr-243	31	32	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	31	33	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	31	34	politicians	politician	NOUN
aijssr-243	31	35	among	among	ADP
aijssr-243	31	36	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	31	37	citizens	citizen	NOUN
aijssr-243	31	38	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	31	39	subjugate	subjugate	VERB
aijssr-243	31	40	them	they	PRON
aijssr-243	31	41	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	31	42	lower	low	ADJ
aijssr-243	31	43	class	class	NOUN
aijssr-243	31	44	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	32	1	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	32	2	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	32	3	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	32	4	its	its	PRON
aijssr-243	32	5	simplest	simple	ADJ
aijssr-243	32	6	form	form	NOUN
aijssr-243	32	7	can	can	AUX
aijssr-243	32	8	be	be	AUX
aijssr-243	32	9	generally	generally	ADV
aijssr-243	32	10	seen	see	VERB
aijssr-243	32	11	as	as	ADP
aijssr-243	32	12	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	32	13	practice	practice	NOUN
aijssr-243	32	14	which	which	PRON
aijssr-243	32	15	involves	involve	VERB
aijssr-243	32	16	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	32	17	sustenance	sustenance	NOUN
aijssr-243	32	18	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	32	19	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	32	20	kind	kind	NOUN
aijssr-243	32	21	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	32	22	social	social	ADJ
aijssr-243	32	23	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	32	24	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	32	25	relations	relation	NOUN
aijssr-243	32	26	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	32	27	which	which	PRON
aijssr-243	32	28	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	32	29	inferior	inferior	ADJ
aijssr-243	32	30	looks	look	VERB
aijssr-243	32	31	onto	onto	ADP
aijssr-243	32	32	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	32	33	superior	superior	NOUN
aijssr-243	32	34	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	32	35	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	32	36	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
aijssr-243	32	37	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	32	38	self	self	NOUN
aijssr-243	32	39	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	32	40	actualization	actualization	NOUN
aijssr-243	32	41	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	32	42	firm	firm	ADJ
aijssr-243	32	43	roles	role	NOUN
aijssr-243	32	44	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	32	45	desires	desire	NOUN
aijssr-243	32	46	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	32	47	connections	connection	NOUN
aijssr-243	32	48	which	which	PRON
aijssr-243	32	49	unite	unite	VERB
aijssr-243	32	50	both	both	CCONJ
aijssr-243	32	51	together	together	ADV
aijssr-243	32	52	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-243	32	53	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	32	54	which	which	PRON
aijssr-243	32	55	both	both	PRON
aijssr-243	32	56	have	have	VERB
aijssr-243	32	57	equal	equal	ADJ
aijssr-243	32	58	pole	pole	NOUN
aijssr-243	32	59	but	but	CCONJ
aijssr-243	32	60	with	with	ADP
aijssr-243	32	61	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	32	62	greater	great	ADJ
aijssr-243	32	63	influence	influence	NOUN
aijssr-243	32	64	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	32	65	what	what	PRON
aijssr-243	32	66	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	32	67	inferior	inferior	NOUN
aijssr-243	32	68	gets	get	VERB
aijssr-243	32	69	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	32	70	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	32	71	process	process	NOUN
aijssr-243	32	72	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	32	73	majekodunmi	majekodunmi	NOUN
aijssr-243	32	74	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	32	75	2013:71	2013:71	NUM
aijssr-243	32	76	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	32	77	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	33	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	33	2	has	have	VERB
aijssr-243	33	3	all	all	DET
aijssr-243	33	4	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	33	5	below	below	ADJ
aijssr-243	33	6	types	type	NOUN
aijssr-243	33	7	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	33	8	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	33	9	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-243	33	10	most	most	ADV
aijssr-243	33	11	especially	especially	ADV
aijssr-243	33	12	those	those	PRON
aijssr-243	33	13	who	who	PRON
aijssr-243	33	14	serve	serve	VERB
aijssr-243	33	15	others	other	NOUN
aijssr-243	33	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	33	17	those	those	PRON
aijssr-243	33	18	who	who	PRON
aijssr-243	33	19	expect	expect	VERB
aijssr-243	33	20	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	33	21	society	society	NOUN
aijssr-243	33	22	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	33	23	serve	serve	VERB
aijssr-243	33	24	them	they	PRON
aijssr-243	33	25	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	33	26	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	33	27	even	even	ADV
aijssr-243	33	28	those	those	PRON
aijssr-243	33	29	who	who	PRON
aijssr-243	33	30	channel	channel	VERB
aijssr-243	33	31	their	their	PRON
aijssr-243	33	32	resources	resource	NOUN
aijssr-243	33	33	into	into	ADP
aijssr-243	33	34	criminal	criminal	ADJ
aijssr-243	33	35	activities	activity	NOUN
aijssr-243	33	36	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	34	1	our	our	PRON
aijssr-243	34	2	interest	interest	NOUN
aijssr-243	34	3	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	34	4	this	this	DET
aijssr-243	34	5	paper	paper	NOUN
aijssr-243	34	6	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	34	7	on	on	ADP
aijssr-243	34	8	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	34	9	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	34	10	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	34	11	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	34	12	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	34	13	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	34	14	democratic	democratic	ADJ
aijssr-243	34	15	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-243	34	16	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	34	17	albert	albert	PROPN
aijssr-243	34	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	34	19	2005:81	2005:81	NUM
aijssr-243	34	20	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	34	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	35	1	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	35	2	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	35	3	some	some	DET
aijssr-243	35	4	nations	nation	NOUN
aijssr-243	35	5	are	be	AUX
aijssr-243	35	6	inspired	inspire	VERB
aijssr-243	35	7	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	35	8	their	their	PRON
aijssr-243	35	9	resolution	resolution	NOUN
aijssr-243	35	10	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	35	11	regulate	regulate	VERB
aijssr-243	35	12	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-243	35	13	policies	policy	NOUN
aijssr-243	35	14	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	35	15	favour	favour	NOUN
aijssr-243	35	16	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	35	17	their	their	PRON
aijssr-243	35	18	concerns	concern	NOUN
aijssr-243	35	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	36	1	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	36	2	instance	instance	NOUN
aijssr-243	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	36	4	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	36	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	36	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	36	7	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	36	8	primary	primary	ADJ
aijssr-243	36	9	motive	motive	NOUN
aijssr-243	36	10	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	36	11	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	36	12	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	36	13	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	36	14	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	36	15	control	control	VERB
aijssr-243	36	16	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	36	17	treasury	treasury	NOUN
aijssr-243	36	18	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	36	19	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	36	20	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	36	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	37	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	37	2	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	37	3	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	37	4	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijssr-243	37	5	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	37	6	are	be	AUX
aijssr-243	37	7	primarily	primarily	ADV
aijssr-243	37	8	concerned	concerned	ADJ
aijssr-243	37	9	with	with	ADP
aijssr-243	37	10	appropriation	appropriation	NOUN
aijssr-243	37	11	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	37	12	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-243	37	13	contracts	contract	NOUN
aijssr-243	37	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	37	15	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	37	16	/	/	SYM
aijssr-243	37	17	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-243	37	18	appointments	appointment	NOUN
aijssr-243	37	19	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	37	20	plundering	plunder	VERB
aijssr-243	37	21	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	37	22	coffers	coffer	NOUN
aijssr-243	37	23	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	37	24	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	37	25	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	37	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	38	1	they	they	PRON
aijssr-243	38	2	are	be	AUX
aijssr-243	38	3	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	38	4	advantaged	advantaged	ADJ
aijssr-243	38	5	positions	position	NOUN
aijssr-243	38	6	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	38	7	decide	decide	VERB
aijssr-243	38	8	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	38	9	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	38	10	confidence	confidence	NOUN
aijssr-243	38	11	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	38	12	candidates	candidate	NOUN
aijssr-243	38	13	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	38	14	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	38	15	offices	office	NOUN
aijssr-243	38	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	38	17	as	as	ADP
aijssr-243	38	18	such	such	DET
aijssr-243	38	19	those	those	PRON
aijssr-243	38	20	that	that	PRON
aijssr-243	38	21	are	be	AUX
aijssr-243	38	22	not	not	PART
aijssr-243	38	23	only	only	ADV
aijssr-243	38	24	seen	see	VERB
aijssr-243	38	25	but	but	CCONJ
aijssr-243	38	26	confirmed	confirm	VERB
aijssr-243	38	27	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	38	28	be	be	AUX
aijssr-243	38	29	“	"	PUNCT
aijssr-243	38	30	loyal	loyal	ADJ
aijssr-243	38	31	”	"	PUNCT
aijssr-243	38	32	can	can	AUX
aijssr-243	38	33	not	not	PART
aijssr-243	38	34	be	be	AUX
aijssr-243	38	35	“	"	PUNCT
aijssr-243	38	36	given	give	VERB
aijssr-243	38	37	”	"	PUNCT
aijssr-243	38	38	ticket	ticket	NOUN
aijssr-243	38	39	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	38	40	be	be	AUX
aijssr-243	38	41	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	38	42	flag	flag	NOUN
aijssr-243	38	43	bearer	bearer	NOUN
aijssr-243	38	44	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	38	45	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	38	46	parties	party	NOUN
aijssr-243	38	47	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	39	1	this	this	PRON
aijssr-243	39	2	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	39	3	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	39	4	ensure	ensure	VERB
aijssr-243	39	5	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	39	6	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	39	7	godsons	godson	NOUN
aijssr-243	39	8	will	will	AUX
aijssr-243	39	9	be	be	AUX
aijssr-243	39	10	answerable	answerable	ADJ
aijssr-243	39	11	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	39	12	them	they	PRON
aijssr-243	39	13	when	when	SCONJ
aijssr-243	39	14	they	they	PRON
aijssr-243	39	15	were	be	AUX
aijssr-243	39	16	elected	elect	VERB
aijssr-243	39	17	into	into	ADP
aijssr-243	39	18	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	39	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	40	1	because	because	SCONJ
aijssr-243	40	2	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	40	3	these	these	DET
aijssr-243	40	4	conditions	condition	NOUN
aijssr-243	40	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	40	6	some	some	DET
aijssr-243	40	7	contenders	contender	NOUN
aijssr-243	40	8	defect	defect	VERB
aijssr-243	40	9	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	40	10	other	other	ADJ
aijssr-243	40	11	parties	party	NOUN
aijssr-243	40	12	where	where	SCONJ
aijssr-243	40	13	they	they	PRON
aijssr-243	40	14	do	do	AUX
aijssr-243	40	15	not	not	PART
aijssr-243	40	16	have	have	VERB
aijssr-243	40	17	such	such	ADJ
aijssr-243	40	18	influential	influential	ADJ
aijssr-243	40	19	figures	figure	NOUN
aijssr-243	40	20	that	that	PRON
aijssr-243	40	21	would	would	AUX
aijssr-243	40	22	aggravate	aggravate	VERB
aijssr-243	40	23	them	they	PRON
aijssr-243	40	24	from	from	ADP
aijssr-243	40	25	their	their	PRON
aijssr-243	40	26	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	40	27	ambitions	ambition	NOUN
aijssr-243	40	28	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	40	29	okolie	okolie	NOUN
aijssr-243	40	30	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	40	31	2006:171	2006:171	NUM
aijssr-243	40	32	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	40	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	41	1	from	from	ADP
aijssr-243	41	2	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	41	3	above	above	ADJ
aijssr-243	41	4	expression	expression	NOUN
aijssr-243	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	41	6	it	it	PRON
aijssr-243	41	7	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	41	8	understood	understand	VERB
aijssr-243	41	9	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	41	10	democracy	democracy	NOUN
aijssr-243	41	11	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	41	12	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	41	13	competition	competition	NOUN
aijssr-243	41	14	among	among	ADP
aijssr-243	41	15	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	41	16	elite	elite	NOUN
aijssr-243	41	17	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	41	18	control	control	NOUN
aijssr-243	41	19	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	41	20	entree	entree	NOUN
aijssr-243	41	21	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	41	22	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	41	23	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	41	24	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	42	1	however	however	ADV
aijssr-243	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	42	3	it	it	PRON
aijssr-243	42	4	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	42	5	contended	contend	VERB
aijssr-243	42	6	here	here	ADV
aijssr-243	42	7	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	42	8	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	42	9	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
aijssr-243	42	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	42	11	disaster	disaster	NOUN
aijssr-243	42	12	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	42	13	democracy	democracy	NOUN
aijssr-243	42	14	can	can	AUX
aijssr-243	42	15	be	be	AUX
aijssr-243	42	16	traced	trace	VERB
aijssr-243	42	17	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	42	18	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	42	19	failure	failure	NOUN
aijssr-243	42	20	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	42	21	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	42	22	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	42	23	elite	elite	NOUN
aijssr-243	42	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	42	25	as	as	ADP
aijssr-243	42	26	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	42	27	class	class	NOUN
aijssr-243	42	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	43	1	since	since	SCONJ
aijssr-243	43	2	1954	1954	NUM
aijssr-243	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	43	4	there	there	PRON
aijssr-243	43	5	has	have	AUX
aijssr-243	43	6	been	be	AUX
aijssr-243	43	7	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	43	8	fusion	fusion	NOUN
aijssr-243	43	9	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	43	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	43	11	elite	elite	ADJ
aijssr-243	43	12	such	such	ADJ
aijssr-243	43	13	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	43	14	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	43	15	elite	elite	NOUN
aijssr-243	43	16	also	also	ADV
aijssr-243	43	17	institutes	institute	VERB
aijssr-243	43	18	both	both	CCONJ
aijssr-243	43	19	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	43	20	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-243	43	21	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	43	22	social	social	ADJ
aijssr-243	43	23	elite	elite	NOUN
aijssr-243	43	24	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	44	1	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	44	2	be	be	AUX
aijssr-243	44	3	sure	sure	ADJ
aijssr-243	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	44	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	44	6	emergent	emergent	ADJ
aijssr-243	44	7	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	44	8	elite	elite	NOUN
aijssr-243	44	9	since	since	SCONJ
aijssr-243	44	10	1954	1954	NUM
aijssr-243	44	11	have	have	AUX
aijssr-243	44	12	dominated	dominate	VERB
aijssr-243	44	13	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	44	14	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	44	15	territory	territory	NOUN
aijssr-243	44	16	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	44	17	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	44	18	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
aijssr-243	44	19	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	44	20	new	new	ADJ
aijssr-243	44	21	candidates	candidate	NOUN
aijssr-243	44	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	45	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	45	2	old	old	ADJ
aijssr-243	45	3	elite	elite	NOUN
aijssr-243	45	4	has	have	VERB
aijssr-243	45	5	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	45	6	controlled	control	VERB
aijssr-243	45	7	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	45	8	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	45	9	passage	passage	NOUN
aijssr-243	45	10	such	such	ADJ
aijssr-243	45	11	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	45	12	where	where	SCONJ
aijssr-243	45	13	they	they	PRON
aijssr-243	45	14	are	be	AUX
aijssr-243	45	15	not	not	PART
aijssr-243	45	16	opposing	oppose	VERB
aijssr-243	45	17	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	45	18	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	45	19	positions	position	NOUN
aijssr-243	45	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	45	21	they	they	PRON
aijssr-243	45	22	desire	desire	VERB
aijssr-243	45	23	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	45	24	constitute	constitute	VERB
aijssr-243	45	25	themselves	themselves	PRON
aijssr-243	45	26	as	as	ADP
aijssr-243	45	27	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	45	28	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	45	29	behind	behind	ADP
aijssr-243	45	30	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	45	31	curtain	curtain	NOUN
aijssr-243	45	32	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	45	33	thereby	thereby	ADV
aijssr-243	45	34	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	45	35	leading	lead	VERB
aijssr-243	45	36	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	45	37	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	45	38	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
aijssr-243	45	39	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	45	40	'	'	PUNCT
aijssr-243	45	41	godfatherism'(uadiale	godfatherism'(uadiale	NOUN
aijssr-243	45	42	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	45	43	2012:94	2012:94	NUM
aijssr-243	45	44	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	45	45	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	46	1	looking	look	VERB
aijssr-243	46	2	at	at	ADP
aijssr-243	46	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	46	4	above	above	ADJ
aijssr-243	46	5	set	set	NOUN
aijssr-243	46	6	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	46	7	up	up	NOUN
aijssr-243	46	8	it	it	PRON
aijssr-243	46	9	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	46	10	understood	understand	VERB
aijssr-243	46	11	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	46	12	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	46	13	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	46	14	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	46	15	has	have	AUX
aijssr-243	46	16	eaten	eat	VERB
aijssr-243	46	17	deep	deep	ADV
aijssr-243	46	18	into	into	ADP
aijssr-243	46	19	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijssr-243	46	20	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	46	21	this	this	PRON
aijssr-243	46	22	corresponds	correspond	VERB
aijssr-243	46	23	with	with	ADP
aijssr-243	46	24	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	46	25	opinion	opinion	NOUN
aijssr-243	46	26	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	46	27	plato	plato	PROPN
aijssr-243	46	28	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	46	29	aristotle	aristotle	PROPN
aijssr-243	46	30	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	46	31	tacitus	tacitus	PROPN
aijssr-243	46	32	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	46	33	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	46	34	other	other	ADJ
aijssr-243	46	35	classical	classical	ADJ
aijssr-243	46	36	philosophers	philosopher	NOUN
aijssr-243	46	37	who	who	PRON
aijssr-243	46	38	largely	largely	ADV
aijssr-243	46	39	centered	center	VERB
aijssr-243	46	40	on	on	ADP
aijssr-243	46	41	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	46	42	concentration	concentration	NOUN
aijssr-243	46	43	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	46	44	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	46	45	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	46	46	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	46	47	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	46	48	hands	hand	NOUN
aijssr-243	46	49	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	46	50	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	46	51	few	few	ADJ
aijssr-243	46	52	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	46	53	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	46	54	early	early	ADJ
aijssr-243	46	55	greek	greek	ADJ
aijssr-243	46	56	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	46	57	roman	roman	ADJ
aijssr-243	46	58	society	society	NOUN
aijssr-243	46	59	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	47	1	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
aijssr-243	47	2	such	such	ADJ
aijssr-243	47	3	as	as	ADP
aijssr-243	47	4	pareto	pareto	ADJ
aijssr-243	47	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	47	6	mosca	mosca	PROPN
aijssr-243	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	47	8	michels	michels	PROPN
aijssr-243	47	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	47	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	47	11	marx	marx	PROPN
aijssr-243	47	12	too	too	ADV
aijssr-243	47	13	devoted	devote	VERB
aijssr-243	47	14	their	their	PRON
aijssr-243	47	15	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	47	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijssr-243	47	17	on	on	ADP
aijssr-243	47	18	how	how	SCONJ
aijssr-243	47	19	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	47	20	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	47	21	used	use	VERB
aijssr-243	47	22	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	47	23	misused	misuse	VERB
aijssr-243	47	24	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	47	25	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	47	26	ruling	rule	VERB
aijssr-243	47	27	class	class	NOUN
aijssr-243	47	28	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	47	29	diverse	diverse	ADJ
aijssr-243	47	30	settings	setting	NOUN
aijssr-243	47	31	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	48	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	48	2	domination	domination	NOUN
aijssr-243	48	3	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	48	4	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	48	5	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	48	6	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	48	7	hegemonic	hegemonic	ADJ
aijssr-243	48	8	class	class	NOUN
aijssr-243	48	9	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	48	10	many	many	ADJ
aijssr-243	48	11	parts	part	NOUN
aijssr-243	48	12	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	48	13	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	48	14	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
aijssr-243	48	15	society	society	NOUN
aijssr-243	48	16	can	can	AUX
aijssr-243	48	17	thus	thus	ADV
aijssr-243	48	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	48	19	be	be	AUX
aijssr-243	48	20	said	say	VERB
aijssr-243	48	21	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	48	22	be	be	AUX
aijssr-243	48	23	nothing	nothing	PRON
aijssr-243	48	24	new	new	ADJ
aijssr-243	48	25	but	but	CCONJ
aijssr-243	48	26	has	have	VERB
aijssr-243	48	27	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	48	28	vigorous	vigorous	ADJ
aijssr-243	48	29	pedigree	pedigree	NOUN
aijssr-243	48	30	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	48	31	albert	albert	PROPN
aijssr-243	48	32	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	48	33	2005:79	2005:79	NUM
aijssr-243	48	34	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	48	35	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	49	1	1.1	1.1	NUM
aijssr-243	49	2	brief	brief	ADJ
aijssr-243	49	3	history	history	NOUN
aijssr-243	49	4	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	49	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	49	6	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijssr-243	49	7	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	49	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	49	9	democracy	democracy	NOUN
aijssr-243	49	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	49	11	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijssr-243	49	12	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	49	13	was	be	AUX
aijssr-243	49	14	established	establish	VERB
aijssr-243	49	15	because	because	SCONJ
aijssr-243	49	16	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	49	17	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	49	18	defeat	defeat	NOUN
aijssr-243	49	19	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	49	20	occupation	occupation	NOUN
aijssr-243	49	21	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	49	22	lagos	lago	NOUN
aijssr-243	49	23	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	49	24	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	49	25	british	british	NOUN
aijssr-243	49	26	between	between	ADP
aijssr-243	49	27	1861	1861	NUM
aijssr-243	49	28	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	49	29	1914	1914	NUM
aijssr-243	49	30	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	50	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	50	2	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	50	3	year	year	NOUN
aijssr-243	50	4	1861	1861	NUM
aijssr-243	50	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	50	6	1914	1914	NUM
aijssr-243	50	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	50	8	all	all	DET
aijssr-243	50	9	areas	area	NOUN
aijssr-243	50	10	around	around	ADP
aijssr-243	50	11	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	50	12	niger	niger	NOUN
aijssr-243	50	13	river	river	NOUN
aijssr-243	50	14	were	be	AUX
aijssr-243	50	15	progressively	progressively	ADV
aijssr-243	50	16	apprehended	apprehend	VERB
aijssr-243	50	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	50	18	some	some	PRON
aijssr-243	50	19	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	50	20	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	50	21	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	50	22	others	other	NOUN
aijssr-243	50	23	quietly	quietly	ADV
aijssr-243	50	24	give	give	VERB
aijssr-243	50	25	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	50	26	british	british	ADJ
aijssr-243	50	27	domination	domination	NOUN
aijssr-243	50	28	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	50	29	rule	rule	NOUN
aijssr-243	50	30	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	51	1	these	these	DET
aijssr-243	51	2	areas	area	NOUN
aijssr-243	51	3	which	which	PRON
aijssr-243	51	4	shaped	shape	VERB
aijssr-243	51	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	51	6	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijssr-243	51	7	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	51	8	were	be	AUX
aijssr-243	51	9	before	before	ADP
aijssr-243	51	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	51	11	conquest	conquest	NOUN
aijssr-243	51	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	51	13	occupation	occupation	NOUN
aijssr-243	51	14	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	51	15	lagos	lago	NOUN
aijssr-243	51	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	51	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	51	18	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	51	19	january	january	PROPN
aijssr-243	51	20	1914	1914	NUM
aijssr-243	51	21	unification	unification	NOUN
aijssr-243	51	22	were	be	AUX
aijssr-243	51	23	different	different	ADJ
aijssr-243	51	24	nationalities	nationality	NOUN
aijssr-243	51	25	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	51	26	ethno	ethno	NOUN
aijssr-243	51	27	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	51	28	religious	religious	ADJ
aijssr-243	51	29	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	51	30	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
aijssr-243	51	31	groups	group	NOUN
aijssr-243	51	32	which	which	PRON
aijssr-243	51	33	were	be	AUX
aijssr-243	51	34	either	either	CCONJ
aijssr-243	51	35	separate	separate	ADJ
aijssr-243	51	36	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-243	51	37	independent	independent	ADJ
aijssr-243	51	38	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	51	39	one	one	NUM
aijssr-243	51	40	another	another	DET
aijssr-243	51	41	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-243	51	42	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	51	43	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	51	44	less	less	ADV
aijssr-243	51	45	extent	extent	NOUN
aijssr-243	51	46	inter	inter	ADJ
aijssr-243	51	47	-	-	VERB
aijssr-243	51	48	related	related	ADJ
aijssr-243	51	49	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	51	50	one	one	NUM
aijssr-243	51	51	another	another	DET
aijssr-243	51	52	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	52	1	with	with	ADP
aijssr-243	52	2	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	52	3	1914	1914	NUM
aijssr-243	52	4	unification	unification	NOUN
aijssr-243	52	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	52	6	these	these	DET
aijssr-243	52	7	areas	area	NOUN
aijssr-243	52	8	from	from	ADP
aijssr-243	52	9	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	52	10	northern	northern	ADJ
aijssr-243	52	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	52	12	southern	southern	ADJ
aijssr-243	52	13	regions	region	NOUN
aijssr-243	52	14	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	52	15	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	52	16	niger	niger	NOUN
aijssr-243	52	17	river	river	NOUN
aijssr-243	52	18	were	be	AUX
aijssr-243	52	19	amalgamated	amalgamate	VERB
aijssr-243	52	20	together	together	ADV
aijssr-243	52	21	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	52	22	made	make	VERB
aijssr-243	52	23	as	as	ADP
aijssr-243	52	24	one	one	NUM
aijssr-243	52	25	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	52	26	entity	entity	NOUN
aijssr-243	52	27	called	call	VERB
aijssr-243	52	28	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	52	29	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	52	30	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	52	31	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	53	1	from	from	ADP
aijssr-243	53	2	1914	1914	NUM
aijssr-243	53	3	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	53	4	1960	1960	NUM
aijssr-243	53	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	53	6	remained	remain	VERB
aijssr-243	53	7	under	under	ADP
aijssr-243	53	8	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	53	9	british	british	ADJ
aijssr-243	53	10	colonial	colonial	ADJ
aijssr-243	53	11	rule	rule	NOUN
aijssr-243	53	12	which	which	PRON
aijssr-243	53	13	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	53	14	addition	addition	NOUN
aijssr-243	53	15	brought	bring	VERB
aijssr-243	53	16	party	party	NOUN
aijssr-243	53	17	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	53	18	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	53	19	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	53	20	western	western	ADJ
aijssr-243	53	21	styled	style	VERB
aijssr-243	53	22	parliamentary	parliamentary	ADJ
aijssr-243	53	23	democracy	democracy	NOUN
aijssr-243	53	24	into	into	ADP
aijssr-243	53	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	53	26	over	over	ADP
aijssr-243	53	27	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	53	28	years	year	NOUN
aijssr-243	53	29	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	53	30	colonial	colonial	ADJ
aijssr-243	53	31	rule	rule	NOUN
aijssr-243	53	32	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	53	33	ali	ali	PROPN
aijssr-243	53	34	&	&	CCONJ
aijssr-243	53	35	isah	isah	PROPN
aijssr-243	53	36	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	53	37	2018:116	2018:116	NOUN
aijssr-243	53	38	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	53	39	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	54	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	54	2	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	54	3	related	related	ADJ
aijssr-243	54	4	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-243	54	5	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	54	6	study	study	NOUN
aijssr-243	54	7	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	54	8	isah	isah	PROPN
aijssr-243	54	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	54	10	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
aijssr-243	54	11	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	54	12	2018	2018	NUM
aijssr-243	54	13	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	54	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	54	15	disclosed	disclose	VERB
aijssr-243	54	16	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	54	17	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	54	18	activities	activity	NOUN
aijssr-243	54	19	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	54	20	unified	unified	ADJ
aijssr-243	54	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	54	22	began	begin	VERB
aijssr-243	54	23	around	around	ADP
aijssr-243	54	24	1922/23	1922/23	NUM
aijssr-243	54	25	when	when	SCONJ
aijssr-243	54	26	elections	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	54	27	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	54	28	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	54	29	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	54	30	party	party	NOUN
aijssr-243	54	31	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
aijssr-243	54	32	national	national	PROPN
aijssr-243	54	33	democratic	democratic	PROPN
aijssr-243	54	34	party	party	PROPN
aijssr-243	54	35	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	54	36	nndp	nndp	PROPN
aijssr-243	54	37	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	54	38	was	be	AUX
aijssr-243	54	39	recognized	recognize	VERB
aijssr-243	54	40	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	54	41	conducted	conduct	VERB
aijssr-243	54	42	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	55	1	this	this	DET
aijssr-243	55	2	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	55	3	movement	movement	NOUN
aijssr-243	55	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	55	5	parties	party	NOUN
aijssr-243	55	6	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	55	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	55	8	continued	continue	VERB
aijssr-243	55	9	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	55	10	develop	develop	VERB
aijssr-243	55	11	up	up	ADP
aijssr-243	55	12	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	55	13	1960	1960	NUM
aijssr-243	55	14	when	when	SCONJ
aijssr-243	55	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	55	16	attains	attain	VERB
aijssr-243	55	17	its	its	PRON
aijssr-243	55	18	independence	independence	NOUN
aijssr-243	55	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	56	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	56	2	post	post	ADJ
aijssr-243	56	3	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-243	56	4	independence	independence	ADJ
aijssr-243	56	5	era	era	NOUN
aijssr-243	56	6	also	also	ADV
aijssr-243	56	7	witnessed	witness	VERB
aijssr-243	56	8	an	an	DET
aijssr-243	56	9	increased	increase	VERB
aijssr-243	56	10	number	number	NOUN
aijssr-243	56	11	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	56	12	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	56	13	events	event	NOUN
aijssr-243	56	14	copyright	copyright	NOUN
aijssr-243	56	15	©	©	PROPN
aijssr-243	56	16	cc	cc	PROPN
aijssr-243	56	17	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	56	18	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	56	19	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	56	20	nc	nc	PROPN
aijssr-243	56	21	2019	2019	NUM
aijssr-243	56	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	56	23	cribfb	cribfb	PROPN
aijssr-243	56	24	|	|	ADV
aijssr-243	56	25	aijssr	aijssr	PROPN
aijssr-243	56	26	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aijssr	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aijssr	PROPN
aijssr-243	56	27	american	american	PROPN
aijssr-243	56	28	international	international	PROPN
aijssr-243	56	29	journal	journal	PROPN
aijssr-243	56	30	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	56	31	social	social	ADJ
aijssr-243	56	32	science	science	NOUN
aijssr-243	56	33	research	research	NOUN
aijssr-243	56	34	vol	vol	NOUN
aijssr-243	56	35	.	.	PROPN
aijssr-243	57	1	4	4	NUM
aijssr-243	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	57	3	no	no	INTJ
aijssr-243	57	4	.	.	NOUN
aijssr-243	57	5	1	1	NUM
aijssr-243	57	6	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-243	57	7	2019	2019	NUM
aijssr-243	57	8	11	11	NUM
aijssr-243	57	9	as	as	ADV
aijssr-243	57	10	well	well	ADV
aijssr-243	57	11	as	as	ADP
aijssr-243	57	12	growing	grow	VERB
aijssr-243	57	13	number	number	NOUN
aijssr-243	57	14	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	57	15	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	57	16	parties	party	NOUN
aijssr-243	57	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	57	18	politically	politically	ADV
aijssr-243	57	19	related	relate	VERB
aijssr-243	57	20	groups	group	NOUN
aijssr-243	57	21	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	57	22	associations	association	NOUN
aijssr-243	57	23	which	which	PRON
aijssr-243	57	24	had	have	VERB
aijssr-243	57	25	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	57	26	january	january	PROPN
aijssr-243	57	27	1966	1966	NUM
aijssr-243	57	28	before	before	SCONJ
aijssr-243	57	29	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	57	30	coup	coup	NOUN
aijssr-243	57	31	reached	reach	VERB
aijssr-243	57	32	81	81	NUM
aijssr-243	57	33	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	57	34	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
aijssr-243	57	35	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	57	36	aisha	aisha	PROPN
aijssr-243	57	37	&	&	CCONJ
aijssr-243	57	38	saidu	saidu	PROPN
aijssr-243	57	39	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	57	40	2018	2018	NUM
aijssr-243	57	41	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	57	42	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	58	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
aijssr-243	58	2	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	58	3	advent	advent	NOUN
aijssr-243	58	4	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	58	5	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	58	6	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	58	7	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	58	8	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	58	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	58	10	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	58	11	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	58	12	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	58	13	became	become	VERB
aijssr-243	58	14	widespread	widespread	ADJ
aijssr-243	58	15	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	58	16	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijssr-243	58	17	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	58	18	movements	movement	NOUN
aijssr-243	58	19	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	58	20	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	58	21	1960s	1960	NOUN
aijssr-243	58	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	58	23	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	58	24	early	early	ADJ
aijssr-243	58	25	postindependence	postindependence	NOUN
aijssr-243	58	26	where	where	SCONJ
aijssr-243	58	27	leaders	leader	NOUN
aijssr-243	58	28	became	become	VERB
aijssr-243	58	29	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	58	30	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	58	31	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	58	32	mamah	mamah	NOUN
aijssr-243	58	33	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	58	34	2004	2004	NUM
aijssr-243	58	35	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	58	36	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	59	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	59	2	action	action	NOUN
aijssr-243	59	3	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	59	4	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	59	5	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	59	6	was	be	AUX
aijssr-243	59	7	obvious	obvious	ADJ
aijssr-243	59	8	with	with	ADP
aijssr-243	59	9	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	59	10	coming	coming	NOUN
aijssr-243	59	11	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	59	12	civilian	civilian	ADJ
aijssr-243	59	13	rule	rule	NOUN
aijssr-243	59	14	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	59	15	1979	1979	NUM
aijssr-243	59	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	60	1	however	however	ADV
aijssr-243	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	60	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	60	4	military	military	ADJ
aijssr-243	60	5	governments	government	NOUN
aijssr-243	60	6	that	that	PRON
aijssr-243	60	7	branded	brand	VERB
aijssr-243	60	8	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	60	9	1980	1980	NUM
aijssr-243	60	10	’s	’s	PART
aijssr-243	60	11	jammed	jam	VERB
aijssr-243	60	12	its	its	PRON
aijssr-243	60	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
aijssr-243	60	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	61	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
aijssr-243	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	61	3	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	61	4	study	study	NOUN
aijssr-243	61	5	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	61	6	alabi	alabi	NOUN
aijssr-243	61	7	&	&	CCONJ
aijssr-243	61	8	tunde	tunde	PROPN
aijssr-243	61	9	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	61	10	2013:6	2013:6	NUM
aijssr-243	61	11	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	61	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	61	13	pointed	point	VERB
aijssr-243	61	14	out	out	ADP
aijssr-243	61	15	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	61	16	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	61	17	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	61	18	godfather	godfather	PROPN
aijssr-243	61	19	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
aijssr-243	61	20	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	61	21	not	not	PART
aijssr-243	61	22	new	new	ADJ
aijssr-243	61	23	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	61	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	61	25	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	61	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	62	1	this	this	DET
aijssr-243	62	2	circumstance	circumstance	NOUN
aijssr-243	62	3	started	start	VERB
aijssr-243	62	4	during	during	ADP
aijssr-243	62	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	62	6	first	first	ADJ
aijssr-243	62	7	republic	republic	NOUN
aijssr-243	62	8	when	when	SCONJ
aijssr-243	62	9	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	62	10	leading	lead	VERB
aijssr-243	62	11	supporter	supporter	NOUN
aijssr-243	62	12	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	62	13	independence	independence	NOUN
aijssr-243	62	14	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	62	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	62	16	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	62	17	zik	zik	PROPN
aijssr-243	62	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	62	19	awo	awo	PROPN
aijssr-243	62	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	62	21	tafawa	tafawa	PROPN
aijssr-243	62	22	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	62	23	balewa	balewa	PROPN
aijssr-243	62	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	62	25	etc	etc	X
aijssr-243	62	26	.	.	X
aijssr-243	62	27	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	62	28	intolerant	intolerant	ADJ
aijssr-243	62	29	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	62	30	managed	manage	VERB
aijssr-243	62	31	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	62	32	activities	activity	NOUN
aijssr-243	62	33	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	62	34	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	62	35	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	63	1	however	however	ADV
aijssr-243	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	63	3	there	there	PRON
aijssr-243	63	4	are	be	VERB
aijssr-243	63	5	lots	lot	NOUN
aijssr-243	63	6	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	63	7	changes	change	NOUN
aijssr-243	63	8	between	between	ADP
aijssr-243	63	9	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	63	10	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
aijssr-243	63	11	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	63	12	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	63	13	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	63	14	first	first	ADJ
aijssr-243	63	15	republic	republic	NOUN
aijssr-243	63	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	63	17	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	63	18	unpolished	unpolished	ADJ
aijssr-243	63	19	form	form	NOUN
aijssr-243	63	20	citing	cite	VERB
aijssr-243	63	21	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	63	22	gambo	gambo	ADJ
aijssr-243	63	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	63	24	2007	2007	NUM
aijssr-243	63	25	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	63	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	64	1	bernard	bernard	PROPN
aijssr-243	64	2	drew	draw	VERB
aijssr-243	64	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	64	4	basis	basis	NOUN
aijssr-243	64	5	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	64	6	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	64	7	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	64	8	electoral	electoral	ADJ
aijssr-243	64	9	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	64	10	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	64	11	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	64	12	city	city	NOUN
aijssr-243	64	13	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	64	14	chicago	chicago	PROPN
aijssr-243	64	15	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	64	16	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	64	17	united	united	PROPN
aijssr-243	64	18	states	states	PROPN
aijssr-243	64	19	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	64	20	america	america	PROPN
aijssr-243	64	21	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	64	22	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	64	23	pre	pre	ADJ
aijssr-243	64	24	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-243	64	25	world	world	ADJ
aijssr-243	64	26	war	war	PROPN
aijssr-243	64	27	ii	ii	PROPN
aijssr-243	64	28	era	era	NOUN
aijssr-243	64	29	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	64	30	which	which	PRON
aijssr-243	64	31	he	he	PRON
aijssr-243	64	32	expressed	express	VERB
aijssr-243	64	33	that“when	that“when	PROPN
aijssr-243	64	34	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	64	35	heads	head	NOUN
aijssr-243	64	36	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	64	37	criminal	criminal	ADJ
aijssr-243	64	38	gangs	gang	NOUN
aijssr-243	64	39	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
aijssr-243	64	40	politicians	politician	NOUN
aijssr-243	64	41	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	64	42	elections	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	64	43	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	64	44	manipulated	manipulate	VERB
aijssr-243	64	45	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	64	46	results	result	NOUN
aijssr-243	64	47	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	64	48	get	get	VERB
aijssr-243	64	49	them	they	PRON
aijssr-243	64	50	elected	elect	VERB
aijssr-243	64	51	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	64	52	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	64	53	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	64	54	turn	turn	NOUN
aijssr-243	64	55	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	64	56	received	receive	VERB
aijssr-243	64	57	protection	protection	NOUN
aijssr-243	64	58	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	64	59	contracts	contract	NOUN
aijssr-243	64	60	from	from	ADP
aijssr-243	64	61	their	their	PRON
aijssr-243	64	62	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	64	63	godsons	godson	NOUN
aijssr-243	64	64	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	64	65	bernard	bernard	NOUN
aijssr-243	64	66	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	64	67	2009	2009	NUM
aijssr-243	64	68	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	64	69	”	"	PUNCT
aijssr-243	64	70	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	65	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
aijssr-243	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	65	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	65	4	1999	1999	NUM
aijssr-243	65	5	civil	civil	ADJ
aijssr-243	65	6	rule	rule	NOUN
aijssr-243	65	7	attended	attend	VERB
aijssr-243	65	8	another	another	DET
aijssr-243	65	9	form	form	NOUN
aijssr-243	65	10	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	65	11	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	65	12	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	65	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	65	14	which	which	PRON
aijssr-243	65	15	reached	reach	VERB
aijssr-243	65	16	its	its	PRON
aijssr-243	65	17	ultimate	ultimate	NOUN
aijssr-243	65	18	during	during	ADP
aijssr-243	65	19	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	65	20	unpleasant	unpleasant	ADJ
aijssr-243	65	21	obliteration	obliteration	NOUN
aijssr-243	65	22	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	65	23	lives	life	NOUN
aijssr-243	65	24	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	65	25	belongings	belonging	NOUN
aijssr-243	65	26	that	that	PRON
aijssr-243	65	27	viewed	view	VERB
aijssr-243	65	28	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	65	29	violent	violent	ADJ
aijssr-243	65	30	hostility	hostility	NOUN
aijssr-243	65	31	between	between	ADP
aijssr-243	65	32	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	65	33	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	65	34	godfather	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	65	35	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	65	36	chris	chris	PROPN
aijssr-243	65	37	uba	uba	PROPN
aijssr-243	65	38	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	65	39	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	65	40	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	65	41	then	then	ADV
aijssr-243	65	42	governor	governor	NOUN
aijssr-243	65	43	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	65	44	anambra	anambra	PROPN
aijssr-243	65	45	state	state	PROPN
aijssr-243	65	46	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	65	47	chris	chris	PROPN
aijssr-243	65	48	ngige	ngige	PROPN
aijssr-243	65	49	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	65	50	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	66	1	this	this	DET
aijssr-243	66	2	act	act	NOUN
aijssr-243	66	3	leads	lead	VERB
aijssr-243	66	4	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	66	5	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	66	6	new	new	ADJ
aijssr-243	66	7	dimension	dimension	NOUN
aijssr-243	66	8	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	66	9	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	66	10	exercise	exercise	NOUN
aijssr-243	66	11	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	66	12	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	66	13	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	66	14	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	66	15	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	66	16	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijssr-243	66	17	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	66	18	movements	movement	NOUN
aijssr-243	66	19	where	where	SCONJ
aijssr-243	66	20	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	66	21	godson	godson	NOUN
aijssr-243	66	22	dance	dance	VERB
aijssr-243	66	23	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	66	24	tone	tone	NOUN
aijssr-243	66	25	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	66	26	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	66	27	godfather	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	66	28	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	66	29	order	order	NOUN
aijssr-243	66	30	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	66	31	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
aijssr-243	66	32	his	his	PRON
aijssr-243	66	33	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-243	66	34	her	her	PRON
aijssr-243	66	35	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	66	36	dream	dream	NOUN
aijssr-243	66	37	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	67	1	this	this	PRON
aijssr-243	67	2	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	67	3	contrary	contrary	ADJ
aijssr-243	67	4	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	67	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	67	6	roles	role	NOUN
aijssr-243	67	7	played	play	VERB
aijssr-243	67	8	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	67	9	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	67	10	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	67	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	67	12	’s	’s	PART
aijssr-243	67	13	democratic	democratic	ADJ
aijssr-243	67	14	movements	movement	NOUN
aijssr-243	67	15	between	between	ADP
aijssr-243	67	16	1958	1958	NUM
aijssr-243	67	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	67	18	1983	1983	NUM
aijssr-243	67	19	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	67	20	mamah	mamah	NOUN
aijssr-243	67	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	67	22	2004	2004	NUM
aijssr-243	67	23	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	67	24	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	68	1	2	2	X
aijssr-243	68	2	.	.	X
aijssr-243	68	3	problem	problem	NOUN
aijssr-243	68	4	statement	statement	NOUN
aijssr-243	68	5	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	68	6	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	68	7	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	68	8	has	have	AUX
aijssr-243	68	9	become	become	VERB
aijssr-243	68	10	part	part	NOUN
aijssr-243	68	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	68	12	parcel	parcel	NOUN
aijssr-243	68	13	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	68	14	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	68	15	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	68	16	condition	condition	NOUN
aijssr-243	68	17	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	68	18	actualizing	actualize	VERB
aijssr-243	68	19	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	68	20	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	68	21	dreams	dream	NOUN
aijssr-243	68	22	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	68	23	many	many	ADJ
aijssr-243	68	24	contestants	contestant	NOUN
aijssr-243	68	25	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	68	26	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	68	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	69	1	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	69	2	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	69	3	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	69	4	has	have	AUX
aijssr-243	69	5	eaten	eat	VERB
aijssr-243	69	6	deep	deep	ADV
aijssr-243	69	7	into	into	ADP
aijssr-243	69	8	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	69	9	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	69	10	movements	movement	NOUN
aijssr-243	69	11	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	69	12	many	many	ADJ
aijssr-243	69	13	nations	nation	NOUN
aijssr-243	69	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	69	15	inclusive	inclusive	PROPN
aijssr-243	69	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	70	1	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	70	2	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	70	3	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	70	4	has	have	AUX
aijssr-243	70	5	affected	affect	VERB
aijssr-243	70	6	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	70	7	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	70	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	70	9	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-243	70	10	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-243	70	11	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	70	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	70	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	71	1	several	several	ADJ
aijssr-243	71	2	issues	issue	NOUN
aijssr-243	71	3	were	be	AUX
aijssr-243	71	4	observed	observe	VERB
aijssr-243	71	5	as	as	ADP
aijssr-243	71	6	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	71	7	cause	cause	NOUN
aijssr-243	71	8	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	71	9	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	71	10	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	71	11	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	71	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	72	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	72	2	central	central	ADJ
aijssr-243	72	3	argument	argument	NOUN
aijssr-243	72	4	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	72	5	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	72	6	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	72	7	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	72	8	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijssr-243	72	9	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	72	10	“	"	PUNCT
aijssr-243	72	11	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	72	12	”	"	PUNCT
aijssr-243	72	13	has	have	AUX
aijssr-243	72	14	become	become	VERB
aijssr-243	72	15	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	72	16	major	major	ADJ
aijssr-243	72	17	problem	problem	NOUN
aijssr-243	72	18	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	72	19	many	many	ADJ
aijssr-243	72	20	candidates	candidate	NOUN
aijssr-243	72	21	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	72	22	win	win	VERB
aijssr-243	72	23	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-243	72	24	fail	fail	VERB
aijssr-243	72	25	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	72	26	an	an	DET
aijssr-243	72	27	election	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	72	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	73	1	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	73	2	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	73	3	extensively	extensively	ADV
aijssr-243	73	4	practicing	practice	VERB
aijssr-243	73	5	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	73	6	all	all	DET
aijssr-243	73	7	parts	part	NOUN
aijssr-243	73	8	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	73	9	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	73	10	country	country	NOUN
aijssr-243	73	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	73	12	it	it	PRON
aijssr-243	73	13	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	73	14	observed	observe	VERB
aijssr-243	73	15	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	73	16	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	73	17	contest	contest	VERB
aijssr-243	73	18	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	73	19	any	any	DET
aijssr-243	73	20	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	73	21	post	post	NOUN
aijssr-243	73	22	it	it	PRON
aijssr-243	73	23	has	have	AUX
aijssr-243	73	24	become	become	VERB
aijssr-243	73	25	necessary	necessary	ADJ
aijssr-243	73	26	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	73	27	have	have	VERB
aijssr-243	73	28	strong	strong	ADJ
aijssr-243	73	29	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	73	30	godfather	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	73	31	before	before	ADP
aijssr-243	73	32	considering	consider	VERB
aijssr-243	73	33	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	73	34	run	run	VERB
aijssr-243	73	35	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	73	36	any	any	DET
aijssr-243	73	37	elective	elective	ADJ
aijssr-243	73	38	offices	office	NOUN
aijssr-243	73	39	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-243	73	40	even	even	ADV
aijssr-243	73	41	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	73	42	appointment	appointment	NOUN
aijssr-243	73	43	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	74	1	this	this	PRON
aijssr-243	74	2	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	74	3	because	because	SCONJ
aijssr-243	74	4	many	many	ADJ
aijssr-243	74	5	contenders	contender	NOUN
aijssr-243	74	6	can	can	AUX
aijssr-243	74	7	not	not	PART
aijssr-243	74	8	win	win	VERB
aijssr-243	74	9	an	an	DET
aijssr-243	74	10	election	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	74	11	without	without	ADP
aijssr-243	74	12	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	74	13	support	support	NOUN
aijssr-243	74	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	74	15	influence	influence	NOUN
aijssr-243	74	16	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	74	17	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	74	18	godfather	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	74	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	75	1	so	so	ADV
aijssr-243	75	2	also	also	ADV
aijssr-243	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	75	4	many	many	ADJ
aijssr-243	75	5	individuals	individual	NOUN
aijssr-243	75	6	can	can	AUX
aijssr-243	75	7	not	not	PART
aijssr-243	75	8	get	get	AUX
aijssr-243	75	9	appointed	appoint	VERB
aijssr-243	75	10	without	without	ADP
aijssr-243	75	11	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	75	12	support	support	NOUN
aijssr-243	75	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	75	14	influence	influence	NOUN
aijssr-243	75	15	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	75	16	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	75	17	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	75	18	that	that	PRON
aijssr-243	75	19	decide	decide	VERB
aijssr-243	75	20	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	75	21	faith	faith	NOUN
aijssr-243	75	22	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	75	23	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	75	24	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	75	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	76	1	but	but	CCONJ
aijssr-243	76	2	with	with	ADP
aijssr-243	76	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	76	4	support	support	NOUN
aijssr-243	76	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	76	6	influence	influence	NOUN
aijssr-243	76	7	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	76	8	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	76	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	76	10	many	many	ADJ
aijssr-243	76	11	aspirants	aspirant	NOUN
aijssr-243	76	12	contest	contest	VERB
aijssr-243	76	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	76	14	win	win	VERB
aijssr-243	76	15	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	76	16	election	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	76	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	77	1	because	because	SCONJ
aijssr-243	77	2	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	77	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	77	4	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	77	5	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	77	6	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	77	7	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	77	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	77	9	incumbency	incumbency	NOUN
aijssr-243	77	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	78	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	78	2	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	78	4	influence	influence	NOUN
aijssr-243	78	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	78	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	78	7	incumbency	incumbency	NOUN
aijssr-243	78	8	have	have	AUX
aijssr-243	78	9	created	create	VERB
aijssr-243	78	10	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	78	11	serious	serious	ADJ
aijssr-243	78	12	problem	problem	NOUN
aijssr-243	78	13	between	between	ADP
aijssr-243	78	14	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	78	15	contestants	contestant	NOUN
aijssr-243	78	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	78	17	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	78	18	electorates	electorate	NOUN
aijssr-243	78	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	78	20	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	78	21	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	78	22	extension	extension	NOUN
aijssr-243	78	23	has	have	AUX
aijssr-243	78	24	affected	affect	VERB
aijssr-243	78	25	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	78	26	socio	socio	NOUN
aijssr-243	78	27	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	78	28	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-243	78	29	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-243	78	30	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	78	31	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	78	32	nation	nation	NOUN
aijssr-243	78	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	79	1	this	this	PRON
aijssr-243	79	2	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	79	3	because	because	SCONJ
aijssr-243	79	4	most	most	ADJ
aijssr-243	79	5	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	79	6	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	79	7	candidates	candidate	NOUN
aijssr-243	79	8	dance	dance	VERB
aijssr-243	79	9	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	79	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	79	11	tone	tone	NOUN
aijssr-243	79	12	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	79	13	their	their	PRON
aijssr-243	79	14	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	79	15	not	not	PART
aijssr-243	79	16	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	79	17	general	general	ADJ
aijssr-243	79	18	populous	populous	ADJ
aijssr-243	79	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	80	1	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	80	2	it	it	PRON
aijssr-243	80	3	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	80	4	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	80	5	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	80	6	that	that	PRON
aijssr-243	80	7	are	be	AUX
aijssr-243	80	8	dictating	dictate	VERB
aijssr-243	80	9	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	80	10	candidates	candidate	NOUN
aijssr-243	80	11	what	what	PRON
aijssr-243	80	12	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	80	13	do	do	VERB
aijssr-243	80	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	80	15	not	not	PART
aijssr-243	80	16	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	80	17	do	do	VERB
aijssr-243	80	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	81	1	this	this	DET
aijssr-243	81	2	problem	problem	NOUN
aijssr-243	81	3	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	81	4	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	81	5	dictatorship	dictatorship	NOUN
aijssr-243	81	6	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	81	7	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	81	8	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	81	9	fathers	father	NOUN
aijssr-243	81	10	has	have	AUX
aijssr-243	81	11	created	create	VERB
aijssr-243	81	12	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	81	13	wide	wide	ADJ
aijssr-243	81	14	gap	gap	NOUN
aijssr-243	81	15	between	between	ADP
aijssr-243	81	16	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	81	17	contestants	contestant	NOUN
aijssr-243	81	18	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	81	19	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	81	20	electorates	electorate	NOUN
aijssr-243	81	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	82	1	it	it	PRON
aijssr-243	82	2	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	82	3	understood	understand	VERB
aijssr-243	82	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	82	5	all	all	DET
aijssr-243	82	6	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	82	7	positions	position	NOUN
aijssr-243	82	8	won	win	VERB
aijssr-243	82	9	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-243	82	10	appointed	appoint	VERB
aijssr-243	82	11	because	because	SCONJ
aijssr-243	82	12	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	82	13	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	82	14	influence	influence	NOUN
aijssr-243	82	15	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	82	16	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	82	17	can	can	AUX
aijssr-243	82	18	not	not	PART
aijssr-243	82	19	yield	yield	VERB
aijssr-243	82	20	positive	positive	ADJ
aijssr-243	82	21	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-243	82	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	83	1	because	because	SCONJ
aijssr-243	83	2	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	83	3	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	83	4	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	83	5	asked	ask	VERB
aijssr-243	83	6	contestants	contestant	NOUN
aijssr-243	83	7	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-243	83	8	appointee	appointee	NOUN
aijssr-243	83	9	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	83	10	sign	sign	VERB
aijssr-243	83	11	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	83	12	treaty	treaty	NOUN
aijssr-243	83	13	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	83	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
aijssr-243	83	15	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	83	16	they	they	PRON
aijssr-243	83	17	agree	agree	VERB
aijssr-243	83	18	with	with	ADP
aijssr-243	83	19	all	all	DET
aijssr-243	83	20	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	83	21	promises	promise	NOUN
aijssr-243	83	22	that	that	PRON
aijssr-243	83	23	they	they	PRON
aijssr-243	83	24	had	have	AUX
aijssr-243	83	25	entered	enter	VERB
aijssr-243	83	26	with	with	ADP
aijssr-243	83	27	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	83	28	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	83	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	84	1	however	however	ADV
aijssr-243	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	84	3	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	84	4	gideons	gideon	NOUN
aijssr-243	84	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	84	6	2010	2010	NUM
aijssr-243	84	7	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-243	84	8	ohiole	ohiole	NOUN
aijssr-243	84	9	&	&	CCONJ
aijssr-243	84	10	ojo	ojo	NOUN
aijssr-243	84	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	84	12	2016:2	2016:2	NUM
aijssr-243	84	13	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	84	14	noted	note	VERB
aijssr-243	84	15	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	84	16	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	84	17	contestant	contestant	NOUN
aijssr-243	84	18	makes	make	VERB
aijssr-243	84	19	sure	sure	ADJ
aijssr-243	84	20	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	84	21	all	all	DET
aijssr-243	84	22	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	84	23	money	money	NOUN
aijssr-243	84	24	spends	spend	VERB
aijssr-243	84	25	on	on	ADP
aijssr-243	84	26	he	he	PRON
aijssr-243	84	27	/	/	PUNCT
aijssr-243	84	28	she	she	PRON
aijssr-243	84	29	during	during	ADP
aijssr-243	84	30	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	84	31	election	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	84	32	were	be	AUX
aijssr-243	84	33	paid	pay	VERB
aijssr-243	84	34	fully	fully	ADV
aijssr-243	84	35	with	with	ADP
aijssr-243	84	36	interests	interest	NOUN
aijssr-243	84	37	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	85	1	this	this	PRON
aijssr-243	85	2	led	lead	VERB
aijssr-243	85	3	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	85	4	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	85	5	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	85	6	crisis	crisis	NOUN
aijssr-243	85	7	between	between	ADP
aijssr-243	85	8	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	85	9	aspirants	aspirant	NOUN
aijssr-243	85	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	85	11	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	85	12	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	85	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	85	14	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	85	15	extension	extension	NOUN
aijssr-243	85	16	between	between	ADP
aijssr-243	85	17	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	85	18	citizens	citizen	NOUN
aijssr-243	85	19	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	85	20	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	85	21	states	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	85	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	86	1	this	this	DET
aijssr-243	86	2	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	86	3	crisis	crisis	NOUN
aijssr-243	86	4	has	have	AUX
aijssr-243	86	5	created	create	VERB
aijssr-243	86	6	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	86	7	wide	wide	ADJ
aijssr-243	86	8	vacuum	vacuum	NOUN
aijssr-243	86	9	between	between	ADP
aijssr-243	86	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	86	11	godsons	godson	NOUN
aijssr-243	86	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	86	13	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	86	14	godfather	godfather	PROPN
aijssr-243	86	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	87	1	based	base	VERB
aijssr-243	87	2	on	on	ADP
aijssr-243	87	3	this	this	PRON
aijssr-243	87	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	87	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	87	6	paper	paper	NOUN
aijssr-243	87	7	merit	merit	NOUN
aijssr-243	87	8	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	87	9	examine	examine	VERB
aijssr-243	87	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	87	11	impacts	impact	NOUN
aijssr-243	87	12	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	87	13	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	87	14	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	87	15	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	87	16	on	on	ADP
aijssr-243	87	17	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	87	18	socio	socio	NOUN
aijssr-243	87	19	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	87	20	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-243	87	21	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	87	22	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	87	23	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-243	87	24	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	87	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	87	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	88	1	3	3	X
aijssr-243	88	2	.	.	X
aijssr-243	88	3	objectives	objective	NOUN
aijssr-243	88	4	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	88	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	88	6	research	research	NOUN
aijssr-243	88	7			VERB
aijssr-243	88	8	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	88	9	examine	examine	VERB
aijssr-243	88	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	88	11	implication	implication	NOUN
aijssr-243	88	12	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	88	13	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	88	14	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	88	15	on	on	ADP
aijssr-243	88	16	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	88	17	socio	socio	NOUN
aijssr-243	88	18	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	88	19	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-243	88	20	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-243	88	21	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	88	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	88	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	89	1			PUNCT
aijssr-243	89	2	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	89	3	investigate	investigate	VERB
aijssr-243	89	4	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	89	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aijssr-243	89	6	between	between	ADP
aijssr-243	89	7	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	89	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	89	9	godsons	godson	NOUN
aijssr-243	89	10	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	89	11	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	89	12	movements	movement	NOUN
aijssr-243	89	13	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	89	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	89	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	90	1			PUNCT
aijssr-243	90	2	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	90	3	proffer	proffer	VERB
aijssr-243	90	4	solutions	solution	NOUN
aijssr-243	90	5	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	90	6	identified	identify	VERB
aijssr-243	90	7	problems	problem	NOUN
aijssr-243	90	8	4	4	NUM
aijssr-243	90	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	91	1	research	research	NOUN
aijssr-243	91	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
aijssr-243	91	3	this	this	DET
aijssr-243	91	4	paper	paper	NOUN
aijssr-243	91	5	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	91	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
aijssr-243	91	7	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-243	91	8	here	here	ADV
aijssr-243	91	9	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	91	10	researcher	researcher	NOUN
aijssr-243	91	11	used	use	VERB
aijssr-243	91	12	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	91	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
aijssr-243	91	14	source	source	NOUN
aijssr-243	91	15	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	91	16	obtaining	obtain	VERB
aijssr-243	91	17	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
aijssr-243	91	18	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	91	19	interrelated	interrelated	ADJ
aijssr-243	91	20	literature	literature	NOUN
aijssr-243	91	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	92	1	here	here	ADV
aijssr-243	92	2	several	several	ADJ
aijssr-243	92	3	documents	document	NOUN
aijssr-243	92	4	such	such	ADJ
aijssr-243	92	5	as	as	ADP
aijssr-243	92	6	books	book	NOUN
aijssr-243	92	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	92	8	articles	article	NOUN
aijssr-243	92	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	92	10	magazines	magazine	NOUN
aijssr-243	92	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	92	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	92	13	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
aijssr-243	92	14	were	be	AUX
aijssr-243	92	15	referred	refer	VERB
aijssr-243	92	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	93	1	all	all	DET
aijssr-243	93	2	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	93	3	relevant	relevant	ADJ
aijssr-243	93	4	literature	literature	NOUN
aijssr-243	93	5	accessed	access	VERB
aijssr-243	93	6	were	be	AUX
aijssr-243	93	7	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
aijssr-243	93	8	studied	study	VERB
aijssr-243	93	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	93	10	reviewed	review	VERB
aijssr-243	93	11	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	93	12	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	93	13	purpose	purpose	NOUN
aijssr-243	93	14	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	93	15	this	this	DET
aijssr-243	93	16	study	study	NOUN
aijssr-243	93	17	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	93	18	creswell	creswell	PROPN
aijssr-243	93	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	93	20	2009	2009	NUM
aijssr-243	93	21	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-243	93	22	zaleha	zaleha	X
aijssr-243	93	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	93	24	2018	2018	NUM
aijssr-243	93	25	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	93	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	94	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
aijssr-243	94	2	©	©	PROPN
aijssr-243	94	3	cc	cc	PROPN
aijssr-243	94	4	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	94	5	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	94	6	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	94	7	nc	nc	PROPN
aijssr-243	94	8	2019	2019	NUM
aijssr-243	94	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	94	10	cribfb	cribfb	PROPN
aijssr-243	94	11	|	|	ADV
aijssr-243	94	12	aijssr	aijssr	PROPN
aijssr-243	94	13	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aijssr	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aijssr	PROPN
aijssr-243	95	1	american	american	PROPN
aijssr-243	95	2	international	international	PROPN
aijssr-243	95	3	journal	journal	PROPN
aijssr-243	95	4	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	95	5	social	social	ADJ
aijssr-243	95	6	science	science	NOUN
aijssr-243	95	7	research	research	NOUN
aijssr-243	95	8	vol	vol	NOUN
aijssr-243	95	9	.	.	PROPN
aijssr-243	96	1	4	4	NUM
aijssr-243	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	96	3	no	no	INTJ
aijssr-243	96	4	.	.	NOUN
aijssr-243	96	5	1	1	NUM
aijssr-243	96	6	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-243	96	7	2019	2019	NUM
aijssr-243	96	8	12	12	NUM
aijssr-243	96	9	4.1	4.1	NUM
aijssr-243	96	10	research	research	NOUN
aijssr-243	96	11	design	design	NOUN
aijssr-243	96	12	considering	consider	VERB
aijssr-243	96	13	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	96	14	nature	nature	NOUN
aijssr-243	96	15	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	96	16	this	this	DET
aijssr-243	96	17	study	study	NOUN
aijssr-243	96	18	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	96	19	researcher	researcher	NOUN
aijssr-243	96	20	uses	use	VERB
aijssr-243	96	21	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	96	22	case	case	NOUN
aijssr-243	96	23	study	study	NOUN
aijssr-243	96	24	approach	approach	NOUN
aijssr-243	96	25	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	96	26	approaching	approach	VERB
aijssr-243	96	27	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	96	28	topic	topic	NOUN
aijssr-243	96	29	under	under	ADP
aijssr-243	96	30	examination	examination	NOUN
aijssr-243	96	31	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	97	1	this	this	PRON
aijssr-243	97	2	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	97	3	because	because	SCONJ
aijssr-243	97	4	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	97	5	approach	approach	NOUN
aijssr-243	97	6	helps	help	VERB
aijssr-243	97	7	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	97	8	researcher	researcher	NOUN
aijssr-243	97	9	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	97	10	understanding	understand	VERB
aijssr-243	97	11	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	97	12	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
aijssr-243	97	13	deeply	deeply	ADV
aijssr-243	97	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	98	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	98	2	addition	addition	NOUN
aijssr-243	98	3	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	98	4	that	that	PRON
aijssr-243	98	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	98	6	it	it	PRON
aijssr-243	98	7	also	also	ADV
aijssr-243	98	8	provides	provide	VERB
aijssr-243	98	9	an	an	DET
aijssr-243	98	10	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	98	11	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	98	12	depth	depth	NOUN
aijssr-243	98	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
aijssr-243	98	14	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	98	15	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	98	16	case	case	NOUN
aijssr-243	98	17	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-243	98	18	cases	case	NOUN
aijssr-243	98	19	under	under	ADP
aijssr-243	98	20	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
aijssr-243	98	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	99	1	case	case	NOUN
aijssr-243	99	2	study	study	NOUN
aijssr-243	99	3	approach	approach	NOUN
aijssr-243	99	4	helps	help	VERB
aijssr-243	99	5	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	99	6	developing	develop	VERB
aijssr-243	99	7	an	an	DET
aijssr-243	99	8	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	99	9	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	99	10	depth	depth	NOUN
aijssr-243	99	11	explanation	explanation	NOUN
aijssr-243	99	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	99	13	examination	examination	NOUN
aijssr-243	99	14	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	99	15	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	99	16	case	case	NOUN
aijssr-243	99	17	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	99	18	s	s	NOUN
aijssr-243	99	19	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	99	20	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	99	21	creswell	creswell	PROPN
aijssr-243	99	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	99	23	2009	2009	NUM
aijssr-243	99	24	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-243	99	25	zaleha	zaleha	X
aijssr-243	99	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	99	27	2018	2018	NUM
aijssr-243	99	28	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	99	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	100	1	5	5	X
aijssr-243	100	2	.	.	X
aijssr-243	100	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
aijssr-243	100	4	framework	framework	NOUN
aijssr-243	100	5	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	100	6	explaining	explain	VERB
aijssr-243	100	7	this	this	DET
aijssr-243	100	8	paper	paper	NOUN
aijssr-243	100	9	there	there	PRON
aijssr-243	100	10	are	be	VERB
aijssr-243	100	11	several	several	ADJ
aijssr-243	100	12	theories	theory	NOUN
aijssr-243	100	13	that	that	PRON
aijssr-243	100	14	can	can	AUX
aijssr-243	100	15	support	support	VERB
aijssr-243	100	16	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	100	17	study	study	NOUN
aijssr-243	100	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	100	19	but	but	CCONJ
aijssr-243	100	20	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	100	21	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	100	22	purpose	purpose	NOUN
aijssr-243	100	23	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	100	24	this	this	DET
aijssr-243	100	25	research	research	NOUN
aijssr-243	100	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	100	27	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	100	28	researcher	researcher	NOUN
aijssr-243	100	29	adopted	adopt	VERB
aijssr-243	100	30	elite	elite	ADJ
aijssr-243	100	31	theory	theory	NOUN
aijssr-243	100	32	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	100	33	explained	explain	VERB
aijssr-243	100	34	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	100	35	supports	support	VERB
aijssr-243	100	36	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	100	37	topic	topic	NOUN
aijssr-243	100	38	under	under	ADP
aijssr-243	100	39	investigation	investigation	NOUN
aijssr-243	100	40	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	101	1	5.1	5.1	NUM
aijssr-243	101	2	elite	elite	ADJ
aijssr-243	101	3	theory	theory	NOUN
aijssr-243	101	4	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	101	5	study	study	NOUN
aijssr-243	101	6	used	use	VERB
aijssr-243	101	7	elite	elite	ADJ
aijssr-243	101	8	theory	theory	NOUN
aijssr-243	101	9	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	101	10	explaining	explain	VERB
aijssr-243	101	11	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	101	12	topic	topic	NOUN
aijssr-243	101	13	under	under	ADP
aijssr-243	101	14	examination	examination	NOUN
aijssr-243	101	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	102	1	this	this	DET
aijssr-243	102	2	theory	theory	NOUN
aijssr-243	102	3	was	be	AUX
aijssr-243	102	4	offered	offer	VERB
aijssr-243	102	5	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	102	6	vilfredo	vilfredo	VERB
aijssr-243	102	7	pareto	pareto	NOUN
aijssr-243	102	8	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	102	9	1935	1935	NUM
aijssr-243	102	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	102	11	supposition	supposition	NOUN
aijssr-243	102	12	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	102	13	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	102	14	theory	theory	NOUN
aijssr-243	102	15	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	102	16	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	102	17	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	102	18	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	102	19	rotated	rotate	VERB
aijssr-243	102	20	among	among	ADP
aijssr-243	102	21	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	102	22	elites	elite	NOUN
aijssr-243	102	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	102	24	this	this	PRON
aijssr-243	102	25	means	mean	VERB
aijssr-243	102	26	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	102	27	elites	elite	NOUN
aijssr-243	102	28	are	be	AUX
aijssr-243	102	29	substituted	substitute	VERB
aijssr-243	102	30	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	102	31	another	another	DET
aijssr-243	102	32	group	group	NOUN
aijssr-243	102	33	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	102	34	elites	elite	NOUN
aijssr-243	102	35	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	102	36	meaning	mean	VERB
aijssr-243	102	37	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	102	38	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	102	39	masses	masse	NOUN
aijssr-243	102	40	are	be	AUX
aijssr-243	102	41	unavoidably	unavoidably	ADV
aijssr-243	102	42	ruled	rule	VERB
aijssr-243	102	43	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	102	44	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	102	45	few	few	ADJ
aijssr-243	102	46	elites	elite	NOUN
aijssr-243	102	47	at	at	ADP
aijssr-243	102	48	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	102	49	expense	expense	NOUN
aijssr-243	102	50	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	102	51	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	102	52	masses	masse	NOUN
aijssr-243	102	53	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	102	54	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	102	55	electorates	electorate	NOUN
aijssr-243	102	56	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	102	57	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	103	1	it	it	PRON
aijssr-243	103	2	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	103	3	understood	understand	VERB
aijssr-243	103	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	103	5	this	this	DET
aijssr-243	103	6	idea	idea	NOUN
aijssr-243	103	7	was	be	AUX
aijssr-243	103	8	begun	begin	VERB
aijssr-243	103	9	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	103	10	pareto	pareto	NOUN
aijssr-243	103	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	103	12	mosca	mosca	VERB
aijssr-243	103	13	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	103	14	1935	1935	NUM
aijssr-243	103	15	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	103	16	law	law	NOUN
aijssr-243	103	17	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	103	18	elite	elite	ADJ
aijssr-243	103	19	rotation	rotation	NOUN
aijssr-243	103	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	103	21	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	103	22	line	line	NOUN
aijssr-243	103	23	with	with	ADP
aijssr-243	103	24	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	103	25	above	above	ADJ
aijssr-243	103	26	assumption	assumption	NOUN
aijssr-243	103	27	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	103	28	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	103	29	support	support	VERB
aijssr-243	103	30	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	103	31	argument	argument	NOUN
aijssr-243	103	32	elite	elite	ADJ
aijssr-243	103	33	theory	theory	NOUN
aijssr-243	103	34	sees	see	VERB
aijssr-243	103	35	‘	'	PUNCT
aijssr-243	103	36	elites	elite	NOUN
aijssr-243	103	37	’	'	PUNCT
aijssr-243	103	38	as	as	ADP
aijssr-243	103	39	players	player	NOUN
aijssr-243	103	40	governing	govern	VERB
aijssr-243	103	41	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	103	42	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	103	43	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	103	44	national	national	ADJ
aijssr-243	103	45	resources	resource	NOUN
aijssr-243	103	46	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	103	47	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	103	48	occupying	occupy	VERB
aijssr-243	103	49	key	key	ADJ
aijssr-243	103	50	positions	position	NOUN
aijssr-243	103	51	related	relate	VERB
aijssr-243	103	52	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	103	53	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	103	54	networks	network	NOUN
aijssr-243	103	55	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	103	56	yamokoski	yamokoski	NOUN
aijssr-243	103	57	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	103	58	dubrow	dubrow	NOUN
aijssr-243	103	59	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	103	60	2008	2008	NUM
aijssr-243	103	61	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	103	62	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	104	1	thus	thus	ADV
aijssr-243	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	104	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	104	4	perception	perception	NOUN
aijssr-243	104	5	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	104	6	elites	elite	NOUN
aijssr-243	104	7	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	104	8	more	more	ADV
aijssr-243	104	9	carefully	carefully	ADV
aijssr-243	104	10	connected	connect	VERB
aijssr-243	104	11	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	104	12	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	104	13	weberian	weberian	ADJ
aijssr-243	104	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aijssr-243	104	15	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	104	16	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	104	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	104	18	understood	understand	VERB
aijssr-243	104	19	as	as	ADP
aijssr-243	104	20	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	104	21	competence	competence	NOUN
aijssr-243	104	22	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	104	23	executing	execute	VERB
aijssr-243	104	24	one	one	NUM
aijssr-243	104	25	’s	’s	PART
aijssr-243	104	26	will	will	NOUN
aijssr-243	104	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	104	28	even	even	ADV
aijssr-243	104	29	against	against	ADP
aijssr-243	104	30	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	104	31	will	will	NOUN
aijssr-243	104	32	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	104	33	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	104	34	general	general	ADJ
aijssr-243	104	35	populous	populous	ADJ
aijssr-243	104	36	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	104	37	weber	weber	PROPN
aijssr-243	104	38	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	104	39	1922:696	1922:696	NOUN
aijssr-243	104	40	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	104	41	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	105	1	however	however	ADV
aijssr-243	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	105	3	it	it	PRON
aijssr-243	105	4	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	105	5	understood	understand	VERB
aijssr-243	105	6	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	105	7	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	105	8	can	can	AUX
aijssr-243	105	9	be	be	AUX
aijssr-243	105	10	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
aijssr-243	105	11	through	through	ADP
aijssr-243	105	12	material	material	NOUN
aijssr-243	105	13	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
aijssr-243	105	14	figurative	figurative	ADJ
aijssr-243	105	15	resources	resource	NOUN
aijssr-243	105	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	106	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
aijssr-243	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	106	3	elites	elite	NOUN
aijssr-243	106	4	can	can	AUX
aijssr-243	106	5	simply	simply	ADV
aijssr-243	106	6	be	be	AUX
aijssr-243	106	7	defined	define	VERB
aijssr-243	106	8	as	as	ADP
aijssr-243	106	9	those	those	PRON
aijssr-243	106	10	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	106	11	control	control	NOUN
aijssr-243	106	12	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	106	13	capitals	capital	NOUN
aijssr-243	106	14	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	106	15	reis	reis	NOUN
aijssr-243	106	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	106	17	2005	2005	NUM
aijssr-243	106	18	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	106	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	107	1	this	this	DET
aijssr-243	107	2	theory	theory	NOUN
aijssr-243	107	3	resided	reside	VERB
aijssr-243	107	4	on	on	ADP
aijssr-243	107	5	how	how	SCONJ
aijssr-243	107	6	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	107	7	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	107	8	rotating	rotate	VERB
aijssr-243	107	9	among	among	ADP
aijssr-243	107	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	107	11	elites	elite	NOUN
aijssr-243	107	12	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	107	13	society	society	NOUN
aijssr-243	107	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	108	1	more	more	ADV
aijssr-243	108	2	so	so	ADV
aijssr-243	108	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	108	4	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	108	5	theory	theory	NOUN
aijssr-243	108	6	believes	believe	VERB
aijssr-243	108	7	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	108	8	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	108	9	can	can	AUX
aijssr-243	108	10	only	only	ADV
aijssr-243	108	11	be	be	AUX
aijssr-243	108	12	shared	share	VERB
aijssr-243	108	13	among	among	ADP
aijssr-243	108	14	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	108	15	elites	elite	NOUN
aijssr-243	108	16	at	at	ADP
aijssr-243	108	17	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	108	18	expense	expense	NOUN
aijssr-243	108	19	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	108	20	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	108	21	masses	masse	NOUN
aijssr-243	108	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	109	1	6	6	X
aijssr-243	109	2	.	.	X
aijssr-243	109	3	literature	literature	NOUN
aijssr-243	109	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	109	5	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
aijssr-243	109	6	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	109	7	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	109	8	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	109	9	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	109	10	an	an	DET
aijssr-243	109	11	impediment	impediment	NOUN
aijssr-243	109	12	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	109	13	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijssr-243	109	14	democracy	democracy	NOUN
aijssr-243	109	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	110	1	it	it	PRON
aijssr-243	110	2	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	110	3	adversative	adversative	ADJ
aijssr-243	110	4	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	110	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	110	6	freedom	freedom	NOUN
aijssr-243	110	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	110	8	welfare	welfare	NOUN
aijssr-243	110	9	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	110	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	110	11	peoples	people	NOUN
aijssr-243	110	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	111	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
aijssr-243	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	111	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	111	4	problem	problem	NOUN
aijssr-243	111	5	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	111	6	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	111	7	should	should	AUX
aijssr-243	111	8	then	then	ADV
aijssr-243	111	9	not	not	PART
aijssr-243	111	10	be	be	AUX
aijssr-243	111	11	preserved	preserve	VERB
aijssr-243	111	12	as	as	ADP
aijssr-243	111	13	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	111	14	party	party	NOUN
aijssr-243	111	15	affair	affair	NOUN
aijssr-243	111	16	but	but	CCONJ
aijssr-243	111	17	should	should	AUX
aijssr-243	111	18	be	be	AUX
aijssr-243	111	19	treated	treat	VERB
aijssr-243	111	20	with	with	ADP
aijssr-243	111	21	legal	legal	ADJ
aijssr-243	111	22	action	action	NOUN
aijssr-243	111	23	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	111	24	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	111	25	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-243	111	26	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	111	27	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	111	28	party	party	NOUN
aijssr-243	111	29	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
aijssr-243	111	30	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	112	1	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	112	2	gain	gain	VERB
aijssr-243	112	3	control	control	NOUN
aijssr-243	112	4	over	over	ADP
aijssr-243	112	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	112	6	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	112	7	structure	structure	NOUN
aijssr-243	112	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	112	9	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	112	10	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	112	11	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	112	12	need	need	VERB
aijssr-243	112	13	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	112	14	be	be	AUX
aijssr-243	112	15	tackle	tackle	VERB
aijssr-243	112	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	112	17	control	control	NOUN
aijssr-243	112	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	112	19	this	this	PRON
aijssr-243	112	20	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	112	21	because	because	SCONJ
aijssr-243	112	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	112	23	with	with	ADP
aijssr-243	112	24	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	112	25	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	112	26	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	112	27	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	112	28	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	112	29	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	112	30	often	often	ADV
aijssr-243	112	31	adopt	adopt	VERB
aijssr-243	112	32	different	different	ADJ
aijssr-243	112	33	systems	system	NOUN
aijssr-243	112	34	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	112	35	outmaneuver	outmaneuver	VERB
aijssr-243	112	36	their	their	PRON
aijssr-243	112	37	oppositions	opposition	NOUN
aijssr-243	112	38	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	113	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
aijssr-243	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	113	3	it	it	PRON
aijssr-243	113	4	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	113	5	observed	observe	VERB
aijssr-243	113	6	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	113	7	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	113	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	113	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	113	10	several	several	ADJ
aijssr-243	113	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
aijssr-243	113	12	were	be	AUX
aijssr-243	113	13	used	use	VERB
aijssr-243	113	14	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	113	15	win	win	VERB
aijssr-243	113	16	elections	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	113	17	such	such	ADJ
aijssr-243	113	18	as	as	ADP
aijssr-243	113	19	rigging	rigging	NOUN
aijssr-243	113	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	113	21	thuggery	thuggery	NOUN
aijssr-243	113	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	113	23	violence	violence	NOUN
aijssr-243	113	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	113	25	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	113	26	manipulations	manipulation	NOUN
aijssr-243	113	27	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	113	28	results	result	NOUN
aijssr-243	113	29	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	113	30	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	113	31	interest	interest	NOUN
aijssr-243	113	32	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	113	33	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	113	34	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	113	35	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	113	36	wenibowei	wenibowei	NOUN
aijssr-243	113	37	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	113	38	2011:72	2011:72	NUM
aijssr-243	113	39	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	113	40	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	114	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	114	2	term	term	NOUN
aijssr-243	114	3	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	114	4	have	have	AUX
aijssr-243	114	5	been	be	AUX
aijssr-243	114	6	defined	define	VERB
aijssr-243	114	7	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	114	8	several	several	ADJ
aijssr-243	114	9	scholars	scholar	NOUN
aijssr-243	114	10	based	base	VERB
aijssr-243	114	11	on	on	ADP
aijssr-243	114	12	their	their	PRON
aijssr-243	114	13	perception	perception	NOUN
aijssr-243	114	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	114	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
aijssr-243	114	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	115	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	115	2	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	115	3	study	study	NOUN
aijssr-243	115	4	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	115	5	adeoye	adeoye	PROPN
aijssr-243	115	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	115	7	2009:70	2009:70	NUM
aijssr-243	115	8	-	-	SYM
aijssr-243	115	9	1	1	NUM
aijssr-243	115	10	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	115	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	115	12	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	115	13	term	term	NOUN
aijssr-243	115	14	used	use	VERB
aijssr-243	115	15	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	115	16	define	define	VERB
aijssr-243	115	17	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	115	18	connection	connection	NOUN
aijssr-243	115	19	between	between	ADP
aijssr-243	115	20	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	115	21	godfather	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	115	22	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	115	23	godson	godson	PROPN
aijssr-243	115	24	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	116	1	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	116	2	godfather	godfather	PROPN
aijssr-243	116	3	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	116	4	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	116	5	kingmaker	kingmaker	NOUN
aijssr-243	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	116	7	boss	boss	NOUN
aijssr-243	116	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	116	9	mentor	mentor	NOUN
aijssr-243	116	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	116	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	116	12	principal	principal	NOUN
aijssr-243	116	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	116	14	while	while	SCONJ
aijssr-243	116	15	godson	godson	NOUN
aijssr-243	116	16	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	116	17	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	116	18	beneficiary	beneficiary	NOUN
aijssr-243	116	19	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	116	20	recipient	recipient	NOUN
aijssr-243	116	21	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	116	22	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	116	23	legacy	legacy	NOUN
aijssr-243	116	24	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	116	25	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	116	26	godfather	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	116	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	117	1	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	117	2	godfather	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	117	3	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	117	4	someone	someone	PRON
aijssr-243	117	5	who	who	PRON
aijssr-243	117	6	has	have	AUX
aijssr-243	117	7	built	build	VERB
aijssr-243	117	8	unbelievable	unbelievable	ADJ
aijssr-243	117	9	respect	respect	NOUN
aijssr-243	117	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	117	11	follower	follower	NOUN
aijssr-243	117	12	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	117	13	voters	voter	NOUN
aijssr-243	117	14	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	117	15	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	117	16	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	117	17	community	community	NOUN
aijssr-243	117	18	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	117	19	possessed	possess	VERB
aijssr-243	117	20	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	117	21	well	well	ADV
aijssr-243	117	22	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	117	23	organized	organize	VERB
aijssr-243	117	24	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	117	25	stand	stand	NOUN
aijssr-243	117	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	117	27	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	117	28	general	general	ADJ
aijssr-243	117	29	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
aijssr-243	117	30	from	from	ADP
aijssr-243	117	31	an	an	DET
aijssr-243	117	32	electorate	electorate	NOUN
aijssr-243	117	33	that	that	PRON
aijssr-243	117	34	could	could	AUX
aijssr-243	117	35	secure	secure	VERB
aijssr-243	117	36	victory	victory	NOUN
aijssr-243	117	37	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	117	38	candidates	candidate	NOUN
aijssr-243	117	39	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	117	40	his	his	PRON
aijssr-243	117	41	choice	choice	NOUN
aijssr-243	117	42	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	117	43	adeoye	adeoye	PROPN
aijssr-243	117	44	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	117	45	2009:72	2009:72	NUM
aijssr-243	117	46	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	117	47	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	118	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	118	2	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	118	3	related	related	ADJ
aijssr-243	118	4	view	view	NOUN
aijssr-243	118	5	jibrin	jibrin	NOUN
aijssr-243	118	6	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
aijssr-243	118	7	defined	define	VERB
aijssr-243	118	8	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	118	9	category	category	NOUN
aijssr-243	118	10	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	118	11	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	118	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	118	13	during	during	ADP
aijssr-243	118	14	an	an	DET
aijssr-243	118	15	interview	interview	NOUN
aijssr-243	118	16	granted	grant	VERB
aijssr-243	118	17	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	118	18	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	118	19	bbc	bbc	PROPN
aijssr-243	118	20	on	on	ADP
aijssr-243	118	21	10	10	NUM
aijssr-243	118	22	november	november	PROPN
aijssr-243	118	23	2003	2003	NUM
aijssr-243	118	24	as	as	ADP
aijssr-243	118	25	“	"	PUNCT
aijssr-243	118	26	men	man	NOUN
aijssr-243	118	27	who	who	PRON
aijssr-243	118	28	have	have	VERB
aijssr-243	118	29	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	118	30	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	118	31	personally	personally	ADV
aijssr-243	118	32	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	118	33	determine	determine	VERB
aijssr-243	118	34	who	who	PRON
aijssr-243	118	35	gets	get	AUX
aijssr-243	118	36	nominated	nominate	VERB
aijssr-243	118	37	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	118	38	who	who	PRON
aijssr-243	118	39	wins	win	VERB
aijssr-243	118	40	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	118	41	election	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	118	42	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	118	43	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	118	44	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	118	45	’	'	PUNCT
aijssr-243	118	46	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	119	1	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	119	2	instance	instance	NOUN
aijssr-243	119	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	119	4	governor	governor	NOUN
aijssr-243	119	5	chimaroke	chimaroke	NOUN
aijssr-243	119	6	nnamani	nnamani	NOUN
aijssr-243	119	7	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	119	8	enugu	enugu	PROPN
aijssr-243	119	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	119	10	who	who	PRON
aijssr-243	119	11	had	have	VERB
aijssr-243	119	12	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	119	13	running	running	NOUN
aijssr-243	119	14	battle	battle	NOUN
aijssr-243	119	15	with	with	ADP
aijssr-243	119	16	his	his	PRON
aijssr-243	119	17	godfather	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	119	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	119	19	senator	senator	PROPN
aijssr-243	119	20	jim	jim	PROPN
aijssr-243	119	21	nwobo	nwobo	PROPN
aijssr-243	119	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	119	23	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	119	24	over	over	ADP
aijssr-243	119	25	two	two	NUM
aijssr-243	119	26	years	year	NOUN
aijssr-243	119	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	119	28	defined	define	VERB
aijssr-243	119	29	godfather	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	119	30	from	from	ADP
aijssr-243	119	31	his	his	PRON
aijssr-243	119	32	own	own	ADJ
aijssr-243	119	33	personal	personal	ADJ
aijssr-243	119	34	experience	experience	NOUN
aijssr-243	119	35	as	as	SCONJ
aijssr-243	119	36	follows	follow	VERB
aijssr-243	119	37	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-243	119	38	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	119	39	'	'	PUNCT
aijssr-243	119	40	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	119	41	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	119	42	'	'	PART
aijssr-243	119	43	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	119	44	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	119	45	build	build	VERB
aijssr-243	119	46	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	119	47	collection	collection	NOUN
aijssr-243	119	48	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	119	49	supporters	supporter	NOUN
aijssr-243	119	50	around	around	ADP
aijssr-243	119	51	them	they	PRON
aijssr-243	119	52	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	119	53	use	use	VERB
aijssr-243	119	54	their	their	PRON
aijssr-243	119	55	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	119	56	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	119	57	which	which	PRON
aijssr-243	119	58	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	119	59	often	often	ADV
aijssr-243	119	60	tied	tie	VERB
aijssr-243	119	61	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	119	62	financial	financial	ADJ
aijssr-243	119	63	deliberations	deliberation	NOUN
aijssr-243	119	64	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	119	65	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	119	66	operate	operate	VERB
aijssr-243	119	67	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	119	68	rest	rest	NOUN
aijssr-243	119	69	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	119	70	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	119	71	society	society	NOUN
aijssr-243	119	72	toward	toward	ADP
aijssr-243	119	73	his	his	PRON
aijssr-243	119	74	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-243	119	75	her	her	PRON
aijssr-243	119	76	interest	interest	NOUN
aijssr-243	119	77	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	120	1	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	120	2	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	120	3	use	use	VERB
aijssr-243	120	4	their	their	PRON
aijssr-243	120	5	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	120	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	120	7	influence	influence	NOUN
aijssr-243	120	8	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	120	9	block	block	VERB
aijssr-243	120	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	120	11	involvement	involvement	NOUN
aijssr-243	120	12	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	120	13	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	120	14	masses	masse	NOUN
aijssr-243	120	15	from	from	ADP
aijssr-243	120	16	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijssr-243	120	17	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	120	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	121	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	121	2	elite	elite	ADJ
aijssr-243	121	3	theory	theory	NOUN
aijssr-243	121	4	explained	explain	VERB
aijssr-243	121	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	121	6	above	above	ADJ
aijssr-243	121	7	situation	situation	NOUN
aijssr-243	121	8	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	121	9	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	121	10	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	121	11	rotating	rotate	VERB
aijssr-243	121	12	between	between	ADP
aijssr-243	121	13	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	121	14	elites	elite	NOUN
aijssr-243	121	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	121	16	subjugating	subjugate	VERB
aijssr-243	121	17	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	121	18	masses	masse	NOUN
aijssr-243	121	19	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	121	20	subordinate	subordinate	VERB
aijssr-243	121	21	positions	position	NOUN
aijssr-243	121	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	122	1	this	this	PRON
aijssr-243	122	2	signifies	signify	VERB
aijssr-243	122	3	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	122	4	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	122	5	elites	elite	NOUN
aijssr-243	122	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	122	7	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	122	8	politicians	politician	NOUN
aijssr-243	122	9	are	be	AUX
aijssr-243	122	10	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	122	11	porters	porter	NOUN
aijssr-243	122	12	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-243	122	13	they	they	PRON
aijssr-243	122	14	decide	decide	VERB
aijssr-243	122	15	who	who	PRON
aijssr-243	122	16	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	122	17	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	122	18	take	take	VERB
aijssr-243	122	19	part	part	NOUN
aijssr-243	122	20	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	122	21	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	122	22	national	national	ADJ
aijssr-243	122	23	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	122	24	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	122	25	under	under	ADP
aijssr-243	122	26	what	what	DET
aijssr-243	122	27	situations	situation	NOUN
aijssr-243	122	28	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	122	29	albert	albert	PROPN
aijssr-243	122	30	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	122	31	2005:80	2005:80	NUM
aijssr-243	122	32	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	122	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	123	1	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	123	2	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	123	3	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	123	4	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	123	5	one	one	NUM
aijssr-243	123	6	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	123	7	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	123	8	philosophies	philosophy	NOUN
aijssr-243	123	9	that	that	PRON
aijssr-243	123	10	open	open	VERB
aijssr-243	123	11	tinny	tinny	ADJ
aijssr-243	123	12	doors	door	NOUN
aijssr-243	123	13	when	when	SCONJ
aijssr-243	123	14	it	it	PRON
aijssr-243	123	15	comes	come	VERB
aijssr-243	123	16	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	123	17	defining	define	VERB
aijssr-243	123	18	who	who	PRON
aijssr-243	123	19	gets	get	VERB
aijssr-243	123	20	what	what	PRON
aijssr-243	123	21	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	123	22	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	123	23	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	123	24	division	division	NOUN
aijssr-243	123	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	124	1	though	though	ADV
aijssr-243	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	124	3	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	124	4	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	124	5	framework	framework	NOUN
aijssr-243	124	6	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	124	7	this	this	DET
aijssr-243	124	8	study	study	NOUN
aijssr-243	124	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	124	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	124	11	literary	literary	ADJ
aijssr-243	124	12	meaning	meaning	NOUN
aijssr-243	124	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	124	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
aijssr-243	124	15	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	124	16	godfather	godfather	PROPN
aijssr-243	124	17	need	need	VERB
aijssr-243	124	18	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	124	19	be	be	AUX
aijssr-243	124	20	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
aijssr-243	124	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	125	1	literarily	literarily	ADV
aijssr-243	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	125	3	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	125	4	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	125	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	125	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	125	7	context	context	PROPN
aijssr-243	125	8	refers	refer	VERB
aijssr-243	125	9	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	125	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	125	11	men	man	NOUN
aijssr-243	125	12	who	who	PRON
aijssr-243	125	13	have	have	VERB
aijssr-243	125	14	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	125	15	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	125	16	generally	generally	ADV
aijssr-243	125	17	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	125	18	regulate	regulate	VERB
aijssr-243	125	19	both	both	PRON
aijssr-243	125	20	who	who	PRON
aijssr-243	125	21	gets	get	AUX
aijssr-243	125	22	selected	select	VERB
aijssr-243	125	23	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	125	24	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	125	25	election	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	125	26	race	race	NOUN
aijssr-243	125	27	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	125	28	wins	win	VERB
aijssr-243	125	29	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	125	30	election	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	125	31	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	125	32	alabi	alabi	NOUN
aijssr-243	125	33	&	&	CCONJ
aijssr-243	125	34	tunde	tunde	PROPN
aijssr-243	125	35	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	125	36	2013:5	2013:5	NUM
aijssr-243	125	37	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	125	38	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	126	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	126	2	another	another	DET
aijssr-243	126	3	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-243	126	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	126	5	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	126	6	study	study	NOUN
aijssr-243	126	7	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	126	8	edigin	edigin	PROPN
aijssr-243	126	9	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	126	10	2010:175	2010:175	NUM
aijssr-243	126	11	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	126	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	126	13	describes	describe	VERB
aijssr-243	126	14	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-243	126	15	sees	see	VERB
aijssr-243	126	16	godfather	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	126	17	as	as	ADP
aijssr-243	126	18	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	126	19	human	human	ADJ
aijssr-243	126	20	being	being	NOUN
aijssr-243	126	21	who	who	PRON
aijssr-243	126	22	plays	play	VERB
aijssr-243	126	23	god	god	PROPN
aijssr-243	126	24	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	126	25	his	his	PRON
aijssr-243	126	26	people	people	NOUN
aijssr-243	126	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	127	1	he	he	PRON
aijssr-243	127	2	provides	provide	VERB
aijssr-243	127	3	their	their	PRON
aijssr-243	127	4	basic	basic	ADJ
aijssr-243	127	5	needs	need	NOUN
aijssr-243	127	6	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	127	7	them	they	PRON
aijssr-243	127	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	127	9	protects	protect	VERB
aijssr-243	127	10	them	they	PRON
aijssr-243	127	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	127	12	assists	assist	VERB
aijssr-243	127	13	them	they	PRON
aijssr-243	127	14	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	127	15	secure	secure	VERB
aijssr-243	127	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	127	17	achieve	achieve	VERB
aijssr-243	127	18	their	their	PRON
aijssr-243	127	19	objectives	objective	NOUN
aijssr-243	127	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	128	1	he	he	PRON
aijssr-243	128	2	further	far	ADV
aijssr-243	128	3	states	state	VERB
aijssr-243	128	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	128	5	“	"	PUNCT
aijssr-243	128	6	his	his	PRON
aijssr-243	128	7	support	support	NOUN
aijssr-243	128	8	could	could	AUX
aijssr-243	128	9	be	be	AUX
aijssr-243	128	10	seen	see	VERB
aijssr-243	128	11	as	as	ADP
aijssr-243	128	12	an	an	DET
aijssr-243	128	13	investment	investment	NOUN
aijssr-243	128	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	128	15	which	which	PRON
aijssr-243	128	16	he	he	PRON
aijssr-243	128	17	believes	believe	VERB
aijssr-243	128	18	must	must	AUX
aijssr-243	128	19	yield	yield	VERB
aijssr-243	128	20	some	some	DET
aijssr-243	128	21	profits	profit	NOUN
aijssr-243	128	22	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	128	23	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	128	24	near	near	ADJ
aijssr-243	128	25	future	future	NOUN
aijssr-243	128	26	”	"	PUNCT
aijssr-243	128	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	129	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
aijssr-243	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	129	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	129	4	demand	demand	NOUN
aijssr-243	129	5	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	129	6	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
aijssr-243	129	7	democracy	democracy	NOUN
aijssr-243	129	8	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	129	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	129	10	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	129	11	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	129	12	expand	expand	VERB
aijssr-243	129	13	both	both	CCONJ
aijssr-243	129	14	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	129	15	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	129	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	129	17	socio	socio	NOUN
aijssr-243	129	18	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	129	19	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-243	129	20	situation	situation	NOUN
aijssr-243	129	21	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	129	22	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	129	23	country	country	NOUN
aijssr-243	129	24	through	through	ADP
aijssr-243	129	25	massive	massive	ADJ
aijssr-243	129	26	people	people	NOUN
aijssr-243	129	27	participation	participation	NOUN
aijssr-243	129	28	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	129	29	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	129	30	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-243	129	31	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	129	32	decision	decision	NOUN
aijssr-243	129	33	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	129	34	making	make	VERB
aijssr-243	129	35	process	process	NOUN
aijssr-243	129	36	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	129	37	but	but	CCONJ
aijssr-243	129	38	contrary	contrary	ADV
aijssr-243	129	39	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	129	40	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijssr-243	129	41	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	129	42	system	system	NOUN
aijssr-243	129	43	where	where	SCONJ
aijssr-243	129	44	those	those	PRON
aijssr-243	129	45	that	that	PRON
aijssr-243	129	46	reached	reach	VERB
aijssr-243	129	47	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	129	48	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	129	49	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	129	50	both	both	DET
aijssr-243	129	51	arms	arm	NOUN
aijssr-243	129	52	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	129	53	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-243	129	54	copyright	copyright	NOUN
aijssr-243	129	55	©	©	PROPN
aijssr-243	129	56	cc	cc	PROPN
aijssr-243	129	57	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	129	58	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	129	59	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	129	60	nc	nc	PROPN
aijssr-243	129	61	2019	2019	NUM
aijssr-243	129	62	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	129	63	cribfb	cribfb	PROPN
aijssr-243	129	64	|	|	ADV
aijssr-243	129	65	aijssr	aijssr	PROPN
aijssr-243	129	66	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aijssr	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aijssr	PROPN
aijssr-243	129	67	american	american	PROPN
aijssr-243	129	68	international	international	PROPN
aijssr-243	129	69	journal	journal	PROPN
aijssr-243	129	70	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	129	71	social	social	ADJ
aijssr-243	129	72	science	science	NOUN
aijssr-243	129	73	research	research	NOUN
aijssr-243	129	74	vol	vol	NOUN
aijssr-243	129	75	.	.	PROPN
aijssr-243	130	1	4	4	NUM
aijssr-243	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	130	3	no	no	INTJ
aijssr-243	130	4	.	.	NOUN
aijssr-243	130	5	1	1	NUM
aijssr-243	130	6	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-243	130	7	2019	2019	NUM
aijssr-243	130	8	13	13	NUM
aijssr-243	130	9	legislative	legislative	ADJ
aijssr-243	130	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	130	11	executive	executive	NOUN
aijssr-243	130	12	were	be	AUX
aijssr-243	130	13	elected	elect	VERB
aijssr-243	130	14	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	130	15	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	130	16	through	through	ADP
aijssr-243	130	17	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	130	18	influence	influence	NOUN
aijssr-243	130	19	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	130	20	support	support	NOUN
aijssr-243	130	21	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	130	22	some	some	DET
aijssr-243	130	23	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	130	24	‘	'	PUNCT
aijssr-243	130	25	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	130	26	’	'	PUNCT
aijssr-243	130	27	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	130	28	many	many	ADJ
aijssr-243	130	29	states	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	130	30	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	131	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
aijssr-243	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	131	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	131	4	yearning	yearning	NOUN
aijssr-243	131	5	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	131	6	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	131	7	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	131	8	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	131	9	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	131	10	hold	hold	VERB
aijssr-243	131	11	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	131	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	131	13	socio	socio	NOUN
aijssr-243	131	14	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	131	15	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-243	131	16	powers	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	131	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	131	18	both	both	CCONJ
aijssr-243	131	19	at	at	ADP
aijssr-243	131	20	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	131	21	center	center	NOUN
aijssr-243	131	22	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	131	23	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	131	24	local	local	ADJ
aijssr-243	131	25	units	unit	NOUN
aijssr-243	131	26	as	as	ADP
aijssr-243	131	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
aijssr-243	131	28	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	131	29	administratively	administratively	ADV
aijssr-243	131	30	influence	influence	VERB
aijssr-243	131	31	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	131	32	activities	activity	NOUN
aijssr-243	131	33	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	131	34	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	131	35	office	office	NOUN
aijssr-243	131	36	holders	holder	NOUN
aijssr-243	131	37	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	132	1	such	such	ADJ
aijssr-243	132	2	as	as	ADP
aijssr-243	132	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	132	4	governors	governor	NOUN
aijssr-243	132	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	132	6	legislators	legislator	NOUN
aijssr-243	132	7	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	132	8	terms	term	NOUN
aijssr-243	132	9	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	132	10	employing	employ	VERB
aijssr-243	132	11	people	people	NOUN
aijssr-243	132	12	into	into	ADP
aijssr-243	132	13	numerous	numerous	ADJ
aijssr-243	132	14	posts	post	NOUN
aijssr-243	132	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	132	16	such	such	ADJ
aijssr-243	132	17	as	as	ADP
aijssr-243	132	18	ministers	minister	NOUN
aijssr-243	132	19	/	/	SYM
aijssr-243	132	20	commissioners	commissioner	NOUN
aijssr-243	132	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	132	22	chairmen	chairman	NOUN
aijssr-243	132	23	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	132	24	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	132	25	boards	board	NOUN
aijssr-243	132	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	132	27	secretaries	secretary	NOUN
aijssr-243	132	28	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	132	29	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	132	30	various	various	ADJ
aijssr-243	132	31	institutions	institution	NOUN
aijssr-243	132	32	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	132	33	dpm	dpm	PROPN
aijssr-243	132	34	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	132	35	treasurers	treasurer	NOUN
aijssr-243	132	36	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	132	37	local	local	ADJ
aijssr-243	132	38	governments	government	NOUN
aijssr-243	132	39	as	as	ADV
aijssr-243	132	40	well	well	ADV
aijssr-243	132	41	as	as	ADP
aijssr-243	132	42	allocation	allocation	NOUN
aijssr-243	132	43	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	132	44	some	some	DET
aijssr-243	132	45	developmental	developmental	ADJ
aijssr-243	132	46	projects	project	NOUN
aijssr-243	132	47	into	into	ADP
aijssr-243	132	48	various	various	ADJ
aijssr-243	132	49	local	local	ADJ
aijssr-243	132	50	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-243	132	51	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	132	52	interest	interest	NOUN
aijssr-243	132	53	across	across	ADP
aijssr-243	132	54	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	132	55	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	132	56	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	132	57	alabi	alabi	NOUN
aijssr-243	132	58	&	&	CCONJ
aijssr-243	132	59	tunde	tunde	PROPN
aijssr-243	132	60	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	132	61	2013:2	2013:2	NUM
aijssr-243	132	62	-	-	SYM
aijssr-243	132	63	3	3	NUM
aijssr-243	132	64	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	132	65	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	133	1	this	this	PRON
aijssr-243	133	2	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	133	3	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	133	4	line	line	NOUN
aijssr-243	133	5	with	with	ADP
aijssr-243	133	6	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	133	7	summation	summation	NOUN
aijssr-243	133	8	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	133	9	elite	elite	ADJ
aijssr-243	133	10	theory	theory	NOUN
aijssr-243	133	11	which	which	PRON
aijssr-243	133	12	buttressed	buttress	VERB
aijssr-243	133	13	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	133	14	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	133	15	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	133	16	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	133	17	shared	share	VERB
aijssr-243	133	18	among	among	ADP
aijssr-243	133	19	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	133	20	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	133	21	elites	elite	NOUN
aijssr-243	133	22	at	at	ADP
aijssr-243	133	23	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	133	24	expense	expense	NOUN
aijssr-243	133	25	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	133	26	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	133	27	masses	masse	NOUN
aijssr-243	133	28	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	133	29	electorates	electorate	NOUN
aijssr-243	133	30	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	133	31	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	134	1	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	134	2	explain	explain	VERB
aijssr-243	134	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	134	4	above	above	ADJ
aijssr-243	134	5	assertions	assertion	NOUN
aijssr-243	134	6	albert	albert	NOUN
aijssr-243	134	7	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	134	8	2005:81	2005:81	NUM
aijssr-243	134	9	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	134	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	134	11	noted	note	VERB
aijssr-243	134	12	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	134	13	an	an	DET
aijssr-243	134	14	important	important	ADJ
aijssr-243	134	15	issue	issue	NOUN
aijssr-243	134	16	raised	raise	VERB
aijssr-243	134	17	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	134	18	pareto	pareto	NOUN
aijssr-243	134	19	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	134	20	marx	marx	PROPN
aijssr-243	134	21	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	134	22	their	their	PRON
aijssr-243	134	23	works	work	NOUN
aijssr-243	134	24	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	134	25	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	134	26	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	134	27	elites	elite	NOUN
aijssr-243	134	28	insulate	insulate	VERB
aijssr-243	134	29	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	134	30	isolate	isolate	VERB
aijssr-243	134	31	themselves	themselves	PRON
aijssr-243	134	32	from	from	ADP
aijssr-243	134	33	their	their	PRON
aijssr-243	134	34	society	society	NOUN
aijssr-243	134	35	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	134	36	try	try	VERB
aijssr-243	134	37	as	as	ADV
aijssr-243	134	38	much	much	ADV
aijssr-243	134	39	as	as	ADP
aijssr-243	134	40	possible	possible	ADJ
aijssr-243	134	41	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	134	42	reproduce	reproduce	VERB
aijssr-243	134	43	themselves	themselves	PRON
aijssr-243	134	44	from	from	ADP
aijssr-243	134	45	within	within	ADP
aijssr-243	134	46	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	135	1	they	they	PRON
aijssr-243	135	2	do	do	VERB
aijssr-243	135	3	all	all	ADV
aijssr-243	135	4	possible	possible	ADJ
aijssr-243	135	5	within	within	ADP
aijssr-243	135	6	their	their	PRON
aijssr-243	135	7	reach	reach	NOUN
aijssr-243	135	8	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	135	9	ensure	ensure	VERB
aijssr-243	135	10	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	135	11	non	non	NOUN
aijssr-243	135	12	-	-	NOUN
aijssr-243	135	13	elites	elite	NOUN
aijssr-243	135	14	do	do	AUX
aijssr-243	135	15	not	not	PART
aijssr-243	135	16	join	join	VERB
aijssr-243	135	17	their	their	PRON
aijssr-243	135	18	membership	membership	NOUN
aijssr-243	135	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	136	1	this	this	PRON
aijssr-243	136	2	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	136	3	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	136	4	line	line	NOUN
aijssr-243	136	5	with	with	ADP
aijssr-243	136	6	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	136	7	postulation	postulation	NOUN
aijssr-243	136	8	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	136	9	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	136	10	elite	elite	ADJ
aijssr-243	136	11	theory	theory	NOUN
aijssr-243	136	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	136	13	which	which	PRON
aijssr-243	136	14	believes	believe	VERB
aijssr-243	136	15	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	136	16	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	136	17	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	136	18	rotating	rotate	VERB
aijssr-243	136	19	among	among	ADP
aijssr-243	136	20	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	136	21	elites	elite	NOUN
aijssr-243	136	22	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	136	23	sidelining	sideline	VERB
aijssr-243	136	24	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	136	25	masses	masse	NOUN
aijssr-243	136	26	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	136	27	subordinate	subordinate	VERB
aijssr-243	136	28	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-243	136	29	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	136	30	fallowers	fallower	NOUN
aijssr-243	136	31	positions	position	NOUN
aijssr-243	136	32	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	137	1	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	137	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
aijssr-243	137	3	this	this	PRON
aijssr-243	137	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	137	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	137	6	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	137	7	elites	elite	NOUN
aijssr-243	137	8	maintain	maintain	VERB
aijssr-243	137	9	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	137	10	safe	safe	ADJ
aijssr-243	137	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	137	12	functional	functional	ADJ
aijssr-243	137	13	distance	distance	NOUN
aijssr-243	137	14	from	from	ADP
aijssr-243	137	15	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	137	16	rest	rest	NOUN
aijssr-243	137	17	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	137	18	society	society	NOUN
aijssr-243	137	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	138	1	they	they	PRON
aijssr-243	138	2	reproduce	reproduce	VERB
aijssr-243	138	3	themselves	themselves	PRON
aijssr-243	138	4	on	on	ADP
aijssr-243	138	5	an	an	DET
aijssr-243	138	6	individual	individual	ADJ
aijssr-243	138	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	138	8	selective	selective	ADJ
aijssr-243	138	9	basis	basis	NOUN
aijssr-243	138	10	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	138	11	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	138	12	process	process	NOUN
aijssr-243	138	13	which	which	PRON
aijssr-243	138	14	pareto	pareto	AUX
aijssr-243	138	15	specifically	specifically	ADV
aijssr-243	138	16	referred	refer	VERB
aijssr-243	138	17	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	138	18	as	as	ADP
aijssr-243	138	19	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	138	20	'	'	PUNCT
aijssr-243	138	21	circulation	circulation	NOUN
aijssr-243	138	22	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	138	23	elites	elite	NOUN
aijssr-243	138	24	'	'	PART
aijssr-243	138	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	139	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	139	2	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	139	3	related	related	ADJ
aijssr-243	139	4	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-243	139	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	139	6	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	139	7	study	study	NOUN
aijssr-243	139	8	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	139	9	alabi	alabi	NOUN
aijssr-243	139	10	&	&	CCONJ
aijssr-243	139	11	tunde	tunde	PROPN
aijssr-243	139	12	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	139	13	2013	2013	NUM
aijssr-243	139	14	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	139	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	139	16	disclosed	disclose	VERB
aijssr-243	139	17	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	139	18	most	most	ADJ
aijssr-243	139	19	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijssr-243	139	20	policies	policy	NOUN
aijssr-243	139	21	are	be	AUX
aijssr-243	139	22	usually	usually	ADV
aijssr-243	139	23	determined	determine	VERB
aijssr-243	139	24	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	139	25	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	139	26	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	139	27	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	139	28	allow	allow	VERB
aijssr-243	139	29	them	they	PRON
aijssr-243	139	30	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	139	31	fix	fix	VERB
aijssr-243	139	32	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	139	33	their	their	PRON
aijssr-243	139	34	contenders	contender	NOUN
aijssr-243	139	35	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	139	36	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	139	37	corridor	corridor	NOUN
aijssr-243	139	38	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	139	39	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	139	40	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	140	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	140	2	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	140	3	recent	recent	ADJ
aijssr-243	140	4	time	time	NOUN
aijssr-243	140	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	140	6	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	140	7	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	140	8	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	140	9	has	have	AUX
aijssr-243	140	10	extended	extend	VERB
aijssr-243	140	11	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	140	12	upper	upper	ADJ
aijssr-243	140	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	140	14	lower	low	ADJ
aijssr-243	140	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	140	16	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	140	17	house	house	PROPN
aijssr-243	140	18	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	140	19	assembly	assembly	NOUN
aijssr-243	140	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	140	21	where	where	SCONJ
aijssr-243	140	22	all	all	DET
aijssr-243	140	23	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	140	24	contenders	contender	NOUN
aijssr-243	140	25	most	most	ADV
aijssr-243	140	26	have	have	VERB
aijssr-243	140	27	an	an	DET
aijssr-243	140	28	influential	influential	ADJ
aijssr-243	140	29	godfather	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	140	30	that	that	PRON
aijssr-243	140	31	would	would	AUX
aijssr-243	140	32	back	back	VERB
aijssr-243	140	33	him	he	PRON
aijssr-243	140	34	/	/	SYM
aijssr-243	140	35	her	she	PRON
aijssr-243	140	36	before	before	ADP
aijssr-243	140	37	winning	win	VERB
aijssr-243	140	38	an	an	DET
aijssr-243	140	39	election	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	140	40	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	141	1	this	this	PRON
aijssr-243	141	2	signifies	signify	VERB
aijssr-243	141	3	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	141	4	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	141	5	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	141	6	are	be	AUX
aijssr-243	141	7	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	141	8	key	key	NOUN
aijssr-243	141	9	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	141	10	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	141	11	success	success	NOUN
aijssr-243	141	12	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	141	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	141	14	polity	polity	NOUN
aijssr-243	141	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	142	1	7	7	X
aijssr-243	142	2	.	.	X
aijssr-243	142	3	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	142	4	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	142	5	godfatherism	godfatherism	PROPN
aijssr-243	142	6	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	142	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	142	8	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	142	9	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	142	10	godfatherism	godfatherism	PROPN
aijssr-243	142	11	courses	course	VERB
aijssr-243	142	12	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	142	13	lot	lot	NOUN
aijssr-243	142	14	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	142	15	problems	problem	NOUN
aijssr-243	142	16	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	142	17	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	142	18	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	142	19	movements	movement	NOUN
aijssr-243	142	20	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	142	21	many	many	ADJ
aijssr-243	142	22	states	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	142	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	143	1	these	these	DET
aijssr-243	143	2	problems	problem	NOUN
aijssr-243	143	3	include	include	VERB
aijssr-243	143	4	intraparty	intraparty	NOUN
aijssr-243	143	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	143	6	interparty	interparty	NOUN
aijssr-243	143	7	conflict	conflict	NOUN
aijssr-243	143	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	143	9	party	party	NOUN
aijssr-243	143	10	defection	defection	NOUN
aijssr-243	143	11	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-243	143	12	party	party	NOUN
aijssr-243	143	13	decamping	decamping	NOUN
aijssr-243	143	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	144	1	however	however	ADV
aijssr-243	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	144	3	these	these	DET
aijssr-243	144	4	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
aijssr-243	144	5	arising	arise	VERB
aijssr-243	144	6	from	from	ADP
aijssr-243	144	7	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	144	8	has	have	AUX
aijssr-243	144	9	become	become	VERB
aijssr-243	144	10	one	one	NUM
aijssr-243	144	11	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	144	12	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	144	13	major	major	ADJ
aijssr-243	144	14	problems	problem	NOUN
aijssr-243	144	15	affecting	affect	VERB
aijssr-243	144	16	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	144	17	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	144	18	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
aijssr-243	144	19	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	144	20	many	many	ADJ
aijssr-243	144	21	nations	nation	NOUN
aijssr-243	144	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	144	23	inclusive	inclusive	PROPN
aijssr-243	144	24	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	145	1	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	145	2	instance	instance	NOUN
aijssr-243	145	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	145	4	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	145	5	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	145	6	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	145	7	become	become	VERB
aijssr-243	145	8	widespread	widespread	ADJ
aijssr-243	145	9	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	145	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	145	11	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijssr-243	145	12	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	145	13	system	system	NOUN
aijssr-243	145	14	from	from	ADP
aijssr-243	145	15	1999	1999	NUM
aijssr-243	145	16	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	145	17	date	date	NOUN
aijssr-243	145	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	145	19	when	when	SCONJ
aijssr-243	145	20	those	those	PRON
aijssr-243	145	21	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	145	22	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	145	23	became	become	VERB
aijssr-243	145	24	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	145	25	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	145	26	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	145	27	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	145	28	states	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	145	29	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	145	30	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	146	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	146	2	deed	deed	NOUN
aijssr-243	146	3	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	146	4	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	146	5	was	be	AUX
aijssr-243	146	6	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
aijssr-243	146	7	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	146	8	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	146	9	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	146	10	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	146	11	2007	2007	NUM
aijssr-243	146	12	when	when	SCONJ
aijssr-243	146	13	late	late	ADJ
aijssr-243	146	14	governor	governor	PROPN
aijssr-243	146	15	mamman	mamman	PROPN
aijssr-243	146	16	b.	b.	PROPN
aijssr-243	146	17	ali	ali	PROPN
aijssr-243	146	18	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	146	19	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	146	20	blessing	blessing	NOUN
aijssr-243	146	21	memory	memory	NOUN
aijssr-243	146	22	came	come	VERB
aijssr-243	146	23	out	out	ADP
aijssr-243	146	24	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	146	25	vie	vie	VERB
aijssr-243	146	26	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	146	27	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	146	28	post	post	NOUN
aijssr-243	146	29	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	146	30	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	146	31	governorship	governorship	NOUN
aijssr-243	146	32	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	146	33	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	146	34	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	146	35	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	146	36	only	only	ADV
aijssr-243	146	37	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	146	38	few	few	ADJ
aijssr-243	146	39	politicians	politician	NOUN
aijssr-243	146	40	were	be	AUX
aijssr-243	146	41	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	146	42	support	support	NOUN
aijssr-243	146	43	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	146	44	his	his	PRON
aijssr-243	146	45	intention	intention	NOUN
aijssr-243	146	46	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	146	47	contest	contest	VERB
aijssr-243	146	48	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	146	49	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	146	50	post	post	NOUN
aijssr-243	146	51	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	147	1	most	most	ADJ
aijssr-243	147	2	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	147	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	147	4	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	147	5	leaders	leader	NOUN
aijssr-243	147	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	147	7	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	147	8	party	party	NOUN
aijssr-243	147	9	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
aijssr-243	147	10	were	be	AUX
aijssr-243	147	11	not	not	PART
aijssr-243	147	12	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	147	13	his	his	PRON
aijssr-243	147	14	support	support	NOUN
aijssr-243	147	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	148	1	this	this	PRON
aijssr-243	148	2	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	148	3	because	because	SCONJ
aijssr-243	148	4	he	he	PRON
aijssr-243	148	5	has	have	VERB
aijssr-243	148	6	no	no	DET
aijssr-243	148	7	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	148	8	godfather	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	148	9	that	that	PRON
aijssr-243	148	10	will	will	AUX
aijssr-243	148	11	support	support	VERB
aijssr-243	148	12	him	he	PRON
aijssr-243	148	13	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	148	14	vie	vie	VERB
aijssr-243	148	15	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	148	16	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	148	17	post	post	NOUN
aijssr-243	148	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	148	19	but	but	CCONJ
aijssr-243	148	20	he	he	PRON
aijssr-243	148	21	keeps	keep	VERB
aijssr-243	148	22	on	on	ADP
aijssr-243	148	23	struggling	struggle	VERB
aijssr-243	148	24	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	148	25	actualizing	actualize	VERB
aijssr-243	148	26	his	his	PRON
aijssr-243	148	27	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	148	28	dream	dream	NOUN
aijssr-243	148	29	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	148	30	become	become	VERB
aijssr-243	148	31	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	148	32	governor	governor	NOUN
aijssr-243	148	33	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	148	34	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	148	35	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	148	36	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	148	37	2007	2007	NUM
aijssr-243	148	38	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	149	1	however	however	ADV
aijssr-243	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	149	3	late	late	ADJ
aijssr-243	149	4	senator	senator	PROPN
aijssr-243	149	5	m.	m.	PROPN
aijssr-243	149	6	b.	b.	PROPN
aijssr-243	149	7	ali	ali	PROPN
aijssr-243	149	8	scored	score	VERB
aijssr-243	149	9	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	149	10	major	major	ADJ
aijssr-243	149	11	victory	victory	NOUN
aijssr-243	149	12	at	at	ADP
aijssr-243	149	13	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	149	14	supreme	supreme	PROPN
aijssr-243	149	15	court	court	PROPN
aijssr-243	149	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	150	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	150	2	victory	victory	NOUN
aijssr-243	150	3	was	be	AUX
aijssr-243	150	4	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	150	5	respect	respect	NOUN
aijssr-243	150	6	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	150	7	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	150	8	case	case	NOUN
aijssr-243	150	9	brought	bring	VERB
aijssr-243	150	10	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	150	11	late	late	ADJ
aijssr-243	150	12	senator	senator	PROPN
aijssr-243	150	13	u.	u.	PROPN
aijssr-243	150	14	al	al	PROPN
aijssr-243	150	15	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	150	16	bashir	bashir	PROPN
aijssr-243	150	17	disputing	dispute	VERB
aijssr-243	150	18	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	150	19	replacement	replacement	NOUN
aijssr-243	150	20	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	150	21	his	his	PRON
aijssr-243	150	22	name	name	NOUN
aijssr-243	150	23	with	with	ADP
aijssr-243	150	24	that	that	PRON
aijssr-243	150	25	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	150	26	late	late	PROPN
aijssr-243	150	27	ali	ali	PROPN
aijssr-243	150	28	as	as	ADP
aijssr-243	150	29	an	an	DET
aijssr-243	150	30	aspirant	aspirant	NOUN
aijssr-243	150	31	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	150	32	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	150	33	all	all	DET
aijssr-243	150	34	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijssr-243	150	35	peoples	people	NOUN
aijssr-243	150	36	party	party	NOUN
aijssr-243	150	37	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	150	38	anpp	anpp	PROPN
aijssr-243	150	39	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	150	40	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	150	41	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	150	42	2007	2007	NUM
aijssr-243	150	43	governorship	governorship	NOUN
aijssr-243	150	44	election	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	150	45	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	150	46	com	com	NOUN
aijssr-243	150	47	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	150	48	2018	2018	NUM
aijssr-243	150	49	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	150	50	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	151	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	151	2	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	151	3	similar	similar	ADJ
aijssr-243	151	4	opinion	opinion	NOUN
aijssr-243	151	5	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	151	6	study	study	NOUN
aijssr-243	151	7	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	151	8	albert	albert	PROPN
aijssr-243	151	9	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	151	10	2005:81	2005:81	NUM
aijssr-243	151	11	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	151	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	151	13	pointed	point	VERB
aijssr-243	151	14	out	out	ADP
aijssr-243	151	15	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	151	16	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-243	151	17	“	"	PUNCT
aijssr-243	151	18	men	man	NOUN
aijssr-243	151	19	who	who	PRON
aijssr-243	151	20	have	have	VERB
aijssr-243	151	21	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	151	22	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	151	23	personally	personally	ADV
aijssr-243	151	24	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	151	25	determine	determine	VERB
aijssr-243	151	26	who	who	PRON
aijssr-243	151	27	gets	get	AUX
aijssr-243	151	28	nominated	nominate	VERB
aijssr-243	151	29	who	who	PRON
aijssr-243	151	30	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	151	31	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	151	32	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	151	33	”	"	PUNCT
aijssr-243	151	34	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	152	1	governor	governor	NOUN
aijssr-243	152	2	chimaroke	chimaroke	NOUN
aijssr-243	152	3	nnamani	nnamani	PROPN
aijssr-243	152	4	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	152	5	enugu	enugu	PROPN
aijssr-243	152	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	152	7	who	who	PRON
aijssr-243	152	8	had	have	VERB
aijssr-243	152	9	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	152	10	running	running	NOUN
aijssr-243	152	11	battle	battle	NOUN
aijssr-243	152	12	with	with	ADP
aijssr-243	152	13	his	his	PRON
aijssr-243	152	14	godfather	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	152	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	152	16	senator	senator	PROPN
aijssr-243	152	17	jim	jim	PROPN
aijssr-243	152	18	nwobo	nwobo	PROPN
aijssr-243	152	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	152	20	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	152	21	over	over	ADP
aijssr-243	152	22	two	two	NUM
aijssr-243	152	23	years	year	NOUN
aijssr-243	152	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	152	25	defined	define	VERB
aijssr-243	152	26	godfather	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	152	27	from	from	ADP
aijssr-243	152	28	his	his	PRON
aijssr-243	152	29	own	own	ADJ
aijssr-243	152	30	personal	personal	ADJ
aijssr-243	152	31	experience	experience	NOUN
aijssr-243	152	32	as	as	SCONJ
aijssr-243	152	33	follows	follow	VERB
aijssr-243	152	34	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-243	152	35	an	an	DET
aijssr-243	152	36	impervious	impervious	ADJ
aijssr-243	152	37	guardian	guardian	NOUN
aijssr-243	152	38	figure	figure	NOUN
aijssr-243	152	39	who	who	PRON
aijssr-243	152	40	provided	provide	VERB
aijssr-243	152	41	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	152	42	lifeline	lifeline	NOUN
aijssr-243	152	43	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	152	44	direction	direction	NOUN
aijssr-243	152	45	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	152	46	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	152	47	godson	godson	NOUN
aijssr-243	152	48	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	152	49	perceived	perceive	VERB
aijssr-243	152	50	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	152	51	live	live	VERB
aijssr-243	152	52	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	152	53	life	life	NOUN
aijssr-243	152	54	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	152	55	total	total	ADJ
aijssr-243	152	56	submission	submission	NOUN
aijssr-243	152	57	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	152	58	subservience	subservience	NOUN
aijssr-243	152	59	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	152	60	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	152	61	protection	protection	NOUN
aijssr-243	152	62	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	152	63	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	152	64	oracular	oracular	ADJ
aijssr-243	152	65	personality	personality	NOUN
aijssr-243	152	66	located	locate	VERB
aijssr-243	152	67	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	152	68	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	152	69	large	large	ADJ
aijssr-243	152	70	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	152	71	material	material	ADJ
aijssr-243	152	72	frame	frame	NOUN
aijssr-243	152	73	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	152	74	opulence	opulence	NOUN
aijssr-243	152	75	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	152	76	affluence	affluence	NOUN
aijssr-243	152	77	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	152	78	decisiveness	decisiveness	NOUN
aijssr-243	152	79	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	152	80	that	that	ADV
aijssr-243	152	81	is	is	ADV
aijssr-243	152	82	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	152	83	if	if	SCONJ
aijssr-243	152	84	not	not	PART
aijssr-243	152	85	ruthless	ruthless	ADJ
aijssr-243	152	86	...	...	PUNCT
aijssr-243	152	87	strictly	strictly	ADV
aijssr-243	152	88	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	152	89	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	152	90	godfather	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	152	91	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	152	92	simply	simply	ADV
aijssr-243	152	93	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	152	94	self	self	NOUN
aijssr-243	152	95	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	152	96	seeking	seek	VERB
aijssr-243	152	97	individual	individual	NOUN
aijssr-243	152	98	out	out	ADV
aijssr-243	152	99	there	there	ADV
aijssr-243	152	100	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	152	101	use	use	VERB
aijssr-243	152	102	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	152	103	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-243	152	104	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	152	105	his	his	PRON
aijssr-243	152	106	own	own	ADJ
aijssr-243	152	107	purposes	purpose	NOUN
aijssr-243	152	108	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	153	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	153	2	line	line	NOUN
aijssr-243	153	3	with	with	ADP
aijssr-243	153	4	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	153	5	above	above	ADJ
aijssr-243	153	6	assertion	assertion	NOUN
aijssr-243	153	7	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	153	8	study	study	NOUN
aijssr-243	153	9	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	153	10	ohiole	ohiole	NOUN
aijssr-243	153	11	&	&	CCONJ
aijssr-243	153	12	ojo	ojo	PROPN
aijssr-243	153	13	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	153	14	2016:6	2016:6	NUM
aijssr-243	153	15	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	153	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	153	17	unveiled	unveil	VERB
aijssr-243	153	18	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	153	19	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	153	20	battle	battle	NOUN
aijssr-243	153	21	line	line	NOUN
aijssr-243	153	22	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	153	23	oyo	oyo	NOUN
aijssr-243	153	24	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	153	25	was	be	AUX
aijssr-243	153	26	drawn	draw	VERB
aijssr-243	153	27	between	between	ADP
aijssr-243	153	28	lamidi	lamidi	PROPN
aijssr-243	153	29	adedibu	adedibu	NOUN
aijssr-243	153	30	–	–	PUNCT
aijssr-243	153	31	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	153	32	kingpin	kingpin	NOUN
aijssr-243	153	33	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	153	34	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
aijssr-243	153	35	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	153	36	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	153	37	godfather	godfather	PROPN
aijssr-243	153	38	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	153	39	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	153	40	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	153	41	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	153	42	godson	godson	NOUN
aijssr-243	153	43	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	153	44	governor	governor	NOUN
aijssr-243	153	45	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	153	46	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	153	47	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	153	48	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	153	49	rashidi	rashidi	PROPN
aijssr-243	153	50	ladoja	ladoja	PROPN
aijssr-243	153	51	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	154	1	adedibu	adedibu	PROPN
aijssr-243	154	2	demanded	demand	VERB
aijssr-243	154	3	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	154	4	have	have	AUX
aijssr-243	154	5	donated	donate	VERB
aijssr-243	154	6	financially	financially	ADV
aijssr-243	154	7	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	154	8	“	"	PUNCT
aijssr-243	154	9	installing	instal	VERB
aijssr-243	154	10	”	"	PUNCT
aijssr-243	154	11	ladoja	ladoja	NOUN
aijssr-243	154	12	as	as	ADP
aijssr-243	154	13	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	154	14	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	154	15	governor	governor	NOUN
aijssr-243	154	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	154	17	with	with	ADP
aijssr-243	154	18	an	an	DET
aijssr-243	154	19	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
aijssr-243	154	20	that	that	PRON
aijssr-243	154	21	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	154	22	governor	governor	NOUN
aijssr-243	154	23	will	will	AUX
aijssr-243	154	24	be	be	AUX
aijssr-243	154	25	faithful	faithful	ADJ
aijssr-243	154	26	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	154	27	obedient	obedient	ADJ
aijssr-243	154	28	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	154	29	taking	take	VERB
aijssr-243	154	30	orders	order	NOUN
aijssr-243	154	31	from	from	ADP
aijssr-243	154	32	him	he	PRON
aijssr-243	154	33	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	154	34	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	154	35	subject	subject	VERB
aijssr-243	154	36	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-243	154	37	resources	resource	NOUN
aijssr-243	154	38	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	154	39	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	154	40	his	his	PRON
aijssr-243	154	41	private	private	ADJ
aijssr-243	154	42	impulses	impulse	NOUN
aijssr-243	154	43	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	154	44	whims	whim	NOUN
aijssr-243	154	45	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	155	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
aijssr-243	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	155	3	ladoja	ladoja	PROPN
aijssr-243	155	4	defaulted	default	VERB
aijssr-243	155	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	155	6	declined	decline	VERB
aijssr-243	155	7	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	155	8	play	play	VERB
aijssr-243	155	9	according	accord	VERB
aijssr-243	155	10	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	155	11	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	155	12	rules	rule	NOUN
aijssr-243	155	13	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	155	14	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	155	15	game	game	NOUN
aijssr-243	155	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	156	1	this	this	PRON
aijssr-243	156	2	led	lead	VERB
aijssr-243	156	3	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	156	4	confusion	confusion	NOUN
aijssr-243	156	5	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	156	6	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
aijssr-243	156	7	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	156	8	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	156	9	capital	capital	NOUN
aijssr-243	156	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	157	1	after	after	ADP
aijssr-243	157	2	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	157	3	2003	2003	NUM
aijssr-243	157	4	general	general	ADJ
aijssr-243	157	5	elections	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	157	6	till	till	SCONJ
aijssr-243	157	7	january	january	PROPN
aijssr-243	157	8	2006	2006	NUM
aijssr-243	157	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	158	1	because	because	SCONJ
aijssr-243	158	2	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	158	3	this	this	DET
aijssr-243	158	4	confusion	confusion	NOUN
aijssr-243	158	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	158	6	many	many	ADJ
aijssr-243	158	7	lives	life	NOUN
aijssr-243	158	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	158	9	properties	property	NOUN
aijssr-243	158	10	were	be	AUX
aijssr-243	158	11	lost	lose	VERB
aijssr-243	158	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	159	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	159	2	state	state	PROPN
aijssr-243	159	3	house	house	PROPN
aijssr-243	159	4	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	159	5	assembly	assembly	PROPN
aijssr-243	159	6	was	be	AUX
aijssr-243	159	7	also	also	ADV
aijssr-243	159	8	divided	divide	VERB
aijssr-243	159	9	into	into	ADP
aijssr-243	159	10	two	two	NUM
aijssr-243	159	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	159	12	this	this	PRON
aijssr-243	159	13	led	lead	VERB
aijssr-243	159	14	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	159	15	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	159	16	suspension	suspension	NOUN
aijssr-243	159	17	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	159	18	fourteen	fourteen	NUM
aijssr-243	159	19	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	159	20	14	14	NUM
aijssr-243	159	21	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	159	22	members	member	NOUN
aijssr-243	159	23	out	out	ADP
aijssr-243	159	24	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	159	25	thirty	thirty	NUM
aijssr-243	159	26	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	159	27	two	two	NUM
aijssr-243	159	28	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	159	29	32	32	NUM
aijssr-243	159	30	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	159	31	–	–	PUNCT
aijssr-243	159	32	members	member	NOUN
aijssr-243	159	33	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	159	34	house	house	PROPN
aijssr-243	159	35	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	159	36	assembly	assembly	NOUN
aijssr-243	159	37	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	160	1	then	then	ADV
aijssr-243	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	160	3	ladoja	ladoja	PROPN
aijssr-243	160	4	was	be	AUX
aijssr-243	160	5	arraigned	arraign	VERB
aijssr-243	160	6	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	160	7	less	less	ADJ
aijssr-243	160	8	than	than	ADP
aijssr-243	160	9	30	30	NUM
aijssr-243	160	10	minutes	minute	NOUN
aijssr-243	160	11	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	160	12	january	january	PROPN
aijssr-243	160	13	2006	2006	NUM
aijssr-243	160	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	160	15	this	this	PRON
aijssr-243	160	16	gave	give	VERB
aijssr-243	160	17	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	160	18	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
aijssr-243	160	19	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	160	20	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	160	21	deputy	deputy	ADJ
aijssr-243	160	22	governor	governor	NOUN
aijssr-243	160	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	160	24	alao	alao	PROPN
aijssr-243	160	25	akala	akala	PROPN
aijssr-243	160	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	160	27	another	another	DET
aijssr-243	160	28	godfather	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	160	29	who	who	PRON
aijssr-243	160	30	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	160	31	willing	willing	ADJ
aijssr-243	160	32	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	160	33	serve	serve	VERB
aijssr-243	160	34	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	160	35	godfather	godfather	PROPN
aijssr-243	160	36	well	well	ADV
aijssr-243	160	37	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	161	1	this	this	DET
aijssr-243	161	2	position	position	NOUN
aijssr-243	161	3	was	be	AUX
aijssr-243	161	4	sustained	sustain	VERB
aijssr-243	161	5	up	up	ADP
aijssr-243	161	6	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	161	7	december	december	PROPN
aijssr-243	161	8	7th	7th	NOUN
aijssr-243	161	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	161	10	2006	2006	NUM
aijssr-243	161	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	162	1	it	it	PRON
aijssr-243	162	2	was	be	AUX
aijssr-243	162	3	https://wn.com/late	https://wn.com/late	PROPN
aijssr-243	162	4	https://wn.com/senator	https://wn.com/senator	PROPN
aijssr-243	162	5	https://wn.com/mamman_ali	https://wn.com/mamman_ali	PROPN
aijssr-243	162	6	https://wn.com/supreme_court	https://wn.com/supreme_court	PROPN
aijssr-243	162	7	https://wn.com/usman	https://wn.com/usman	NOUN
aijssr-243	162	8	https://wn.com/all_nigerian_peoples_party	https://wn.com/all_nigerian_peoples_party	PROPN
aijssr-243	162	9	https://wn.com/anpp	https://wn.com/anpp	PROPN
aijssr-243	162	10	https://wn.com/2007	https://wn.com/2007	VERB
aijssr-243	162	11	copyright	copyright	NOUN
aijssr-243	162	12	©	©	PROPN
aijssr-243	162	13	cc	cc	NOUN
aijssr-243	162	14	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	162	15	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	162	16	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	162	17	nc	nc	PROPN
aijssr-243	162	18	2019	2019	NUM
aijssr-243	162	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	162	20	cribfb	cribfb	PROPN
aijssr-243	162	21	|	|	ADV
aijssr-243	162	22	aijssr	aijssr	PROPN
aijssr-243	162	23	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aijssr	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aijssr	PROPN
aijssr-243	163	1	american	american	PROPN
aijssr-243	163	2	international	international	PROPN
aijssr-243	163	3	journal	journal	PROPN
aijssr-243	163	4	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	163	5	social	social	ADJ
aijssr-243	163	6	science	science	NOUN
aijssr-243	163	7	research	research	NOUN
aijssr-243	163	8	vol	vol	NOUN
aijssr-243	163	9	.	.	PROPN
aijssr-243	164	1	4	4	NUM
aijssr-243	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	164	3	no	no	INTJ
aijssr-243	164	4	.	.	NOUN
aijssr-243	164	5	1	1	NUM
aijssr-243	164	6	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-243	164	7	2019	2019	NUM
aijssr-243	164	8	14	14	NUM
aijssr-243	164	9	after	after	ADP
aijssr-243	164	10	eleven	eleven	NUM
aijssr-243	164	11	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	164	12	month	month	NOUN
aijssr-243	164	13	supreme	supreme	PROPN
aijssr-243	164	14	court	court	PROPN
aijssr-243	164	15	ruled	rule	VERB
aijssr-243	164	16	out	out	ADP
aijssr-243	164	17	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	164	18	case	case	NOUN
aijssr-243	164	19	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	164	20	favour	favour	NOUN
aijssr-243	164	21	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	164	22	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	164	23	governor	governor	NOUN
aijssr-243	164	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	164	25	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	164	26	his	his	PRON
aijssr-243	164	27	removal	removal	NOUN
aijssr-243	164	28	was	be	AUX
aijssr-243	164	29	illegitimate	illegitimate	ADJ
aijssr-243	164	30	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	164	31	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	164	32	he	he	PRON
aijssr-243	164	33	was	be	AUX
aijssr-243	164	34	returned	return	VERB
aijssr-243	164	35	after	after	ADP
aijssr-243	164	36	eleven	eleven	NUM
aijssr-243	164	37	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	164	38	11	11	NUM
aijssr-243	164	39	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	164	40	months	month	NOUN
aijssr-243	164	41	out	out	ADP
aijssr-243	164	42	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	164	43	his	his	PRON
aijssr-243	164	44	office	office	NOUN
aijssr-243	164	45	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	165	1	his	his	PRON
aijssr-243	165	2	coming	come	VERB
aijssr-243	165	3	back	back	ADV
aijssr-243	165	4	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	165	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	165	6	office	office	NOUN
aijssr-243	165	7	was	be	AUX
aijssr-243	165	8	confronted	confront	VERB
aijssr-243	165	9	with	with	ADP
aijssr-243	165	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	165	11	grave	grave	ADJ
aijssr-243	165	12	fight	fight	NOUN
aijssr-243	165	13	from	from	ADP
aijssr-243	165	14	his	his	PRON
aijssr-243	165	15	former	former	ADJ
aijssr-243	165	16	godfather	godfather	PROPN
aijssr-243	165	17	’s	’s	PART
aijssr-243	165	18	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	165	19	adedibu	adedibu	NOUN
aijssr-243	165	20	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	165	21	camp	camp	NOUN
aijssr-243	165	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	165	23	which	which	PRON
aijssr-243	165	24	led	lead	VERB
aijssr-243	165	25	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	165	26	break	break	VERB
aijssr-243	165	27	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	165	28	law	law	NOUN
aijssr-243	165	29	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	165	30	order	order	NOUN
aijssr-243	165	31	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	165	32	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	165	33	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	165	34	capital	capital	NOUN
aijssr-243	165	35	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	165	36	few	few	ADJ
aijssr-243	165	37	days	day	NOUN
aijssr-243	165	38	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	165	39	living	live	VERB
aijssr-243	165	40	many	many	ADJ
aijssr-243	165	41	blameless	blameless	ADJ
aijssr-243	165	42	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
aijssr-243	165	43	with	with	ADP
aijssr-243	165	44	various	various	ADJ
aijssr-243	165	45	kind	kind	NOUN
aijssr-243	165	46	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	165	47	injuries	injury	NOUN
aijssr-243	165	48	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	165	49	azeez	azeez	NOUN
aijssr-243	165	50	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	165	51	2014	2014	NUM
aijssr-243	165	52	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-243	165	53	ohiole	ohiole	NOUN
aijssr-243	165	54	&	&	CCONJ
aijssr-243	165	55	ojo	ojo	NOUN
aijssr-243	165	56	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	165	57	2016	2016	NUM
aijssr-243	165	58	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	165	59	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	165	60	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	165	61	similar	similar	ADJ
aijssr-243	165	62	view	view	NOUN
aijssr-243	165	63	sale	sale	NOUN
aijssr-243	165	64	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	165	65	2018	2018	NUM
aijssr-243	165	66	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	165	67	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	165	68	disclosed	disclose	VERB
aijssr-243	165	69	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	165	70	same	same	ADJ
aijssr-243	165	71	thing	thing	NOUN
aijssr-243	165	72	applies	apply	VERB
aijssr-243	165	73	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	165	74	yobe	yobe	VERB
aijssr-243	165	75	north	north	NOUN
aijssr-243	165	76	senatorial	senatorial	ADJ
aijssr-243	165	77	district	district	NOUN
aijssr-243	165	78	where	where	SCONJ
aijssr-243	165	79	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	165	80	ruling	rule	VERB
aijssr-243	165	81	party	party	NOUN
aijssr-243	165	82	has	have	AUX
aijssr-243	165	83	fielded	field	VERB
aijssr-243	165	84	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	165	85	longest	long	ADV
aijssr-243	165	86	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	165	87	serving	serve	VERB
aijssr-243	165	88	senator	senator	NOUN
aijssr-243	165	89	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	165	90	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	165	91	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	165	92	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	165	93	senator	senator	PROPN
aijssr-243	165	94	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
aijssr-243	165	95	lawan	lawan	PROPN
aijssr-243	165	96	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	165	97	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	165	98	current	current	ADJ
aijssr-243	165	99	senate	senate	PROPN
aijssr-243	165	100	leader	leader	NOUN
aijssr-243	165	101	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	166	1	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	166	2	analysts	analyst	NOUN
aijssr-243	166	3	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	166	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	166	5	around	around	ADP
aijssr-243	166	6	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	166	7	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	166	8	posited	posit	VERB
aijssr-243	166	9	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	166	10	adamu	adamu	PROPN
aijssr-243	166	11	maina	maina	PROPN
aijssr-243	166	12	waziri	waziri	PROPN
aijssr-243	166	13	has	have	AUX
aijssr-243	166	14	contributed	contribute	VERB
aijssr-243	166	15	immensely	immensely	ADV
aijssr-243	166	16	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	166	17	making	make	VERB
aijssr-243	166	18	pdp	pdp	PROPN
aijssr-243	166	19	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	166	20	yobe	yobe	PROPN
aijssr-243	166	21	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	166	22	weak	weak	ADJ
aijssr-243	166	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	167	1	they	they	PRON
aijssr-243	167	2	said	say	VERB
aijssr-243	167	3	since	since	SCONJ
aijssr-243	167	4	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	167	5	inception	inception	NOUN
aijssr-243	167	6	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	167	7	democratic	democratic	ADJ
aijssr-243	167	8	rule	rule	NOUN
aijssr-243	167	9	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	167	10	1999	1999	NUM
aijssr-243	167	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	167	12	waziri	waziri	PROPN
aijssr-243	167	13	has	have	AUX
aijssr-243	167	14	been	be	AUX
aijssr-243	167	15	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	167	16	sole	sole	ADJ
aijssr-243	167	17	gubernatorial	gubernatorial	ADJ
aijssr-243	167	18	flag	flag	NOUN
aijssr-243	167	19	bearer	bearer	NOUN
aijssr-243	167	20	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	167	21	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	167	22	party	party	NOUN
aijssr-243	167	23	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	167	24	has	have	AUX
aijssr-243	167	25	never	never	ADV
aijssr-243	167	26	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	167	27	once	once	ADV
aijssr-243	167	28	won	win	VERB
aijssr-243	167	29	election	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	167	30	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-243	167	31	allow	allow	VERB
aijssr-243	167	32	somebody	somebody	PRON
aijssr-243	167	33	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	167	34	make	make	VERB
aijssr-243	167	35	any	any	DET
aijssr-243	167	36	move	move	NOUN
aijssr-243	167	37	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	167	38	contest	contest	VERB
aijssr-243	167	39	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	168	1	he	he	PRON
aijssr-243	168	2	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	168	3	being	be	AUX
aijssr-243	168	4	accused	accuse	VERB
aijssr-243	168	5	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	168	6	pocketing	pocket	VERB
aijssr-243	168	7	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	168	8	party	party	NOUN
aijssr-243	168	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	168	10	tilting	tilt	VERB
aijssr-243	168	11	it	it	PRON
aijssr-243	168	12	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	168	13	where	where	SCONJ
aijssr-243	168	14	it	it	PRON
aijssr-243	168	15	will	will	AUX
aijssr-243	168	16	serve	serve	VERB
aijssr-243	168	17	his	his	PRON
aijssr-243	168	18	personal	personal	ADJ
aijssr-243	168	19	interest	interest	NOUN
aijssr-243	168	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	169	1	some	some	DET
aijssr-243	169	2	party	party	NOUN
aijssr-243	169	3	faithful	faithful	ADJ
aijssr-243	169	4	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	169	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	169	6	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	169	7	went	go	VERB
aijssr-243	169	8	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	169	9	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	169	10	extent	extent	NOUN
aijssr-243	169	11	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	169	12	accusing	accuse	VERB
aijssr-243	169	13	him	he	PRON
aijssr-243	169	14	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	169	15	working	work	VERB
aijssr-243	169	16	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	169	17	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	169	18	ruling	rule	VERB
aijssr-243	169	19	apc	apc	NOUN
aijssr-243	169	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	170	1	presently	presently	ADV
aijssr-243	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	170	3	there	there	PRON
aijssr-243	170	4	are	be	VERB
aijssr-243	170	5	serious	serious	ADJ
aijssr-243	170	6	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	170	7	crises	crisis	NOUN
aijssr-243	170	8	between	between	ADP
aijssr-243	170	9	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	170	10	present	present	ADJ
aijssr-243	170	11	senator	senator	NOUN
aijssr-243	170	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	170	13	waziri	waziri	PROPN
aijssr-243	170	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	171	1	based	base	VERB
aijssr-243	171	2	on	on	ADP
aijssr-243	171	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	171	4	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	171	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijssr-243	171	6	if	if	SCONJ
aijssr-243	171	7	this	this	DET
aijssr-243	171	8	internal	internal	ADJ
aijssr-243	171	9	party	party	NOUN
aijssr-243	171	10	wrangling	wrangle	VERB
aijssr-243	171	11	between	between	ADP
aijssr-243	171	12	a.	a.	NOUN
aijssr-243	171	13	waziri	waziri	PROPN
aijssr-243	171	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	171	15	m.	m.	PROPN
aijssr-243	171	16	hassan	hassan	PROPN
aijssr-243	171	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	171	18	if	if	SCONJ
aijssr-243	171	19	not	not	PART
aijssr-243	171	20	amicably	amicably	ADV
aijssr-243	171	21	addressed	address	VERB
aijssr-243	171	22	before	before	ADP
aijssr-243	171	23	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	171	24	coming	come	VERB
aijssr-243	171	25	general	general	ADJ
aijssr-243	171	26	elections	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	171	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	171	28	it	it	PRON
aijssr-243	171	29	will	will	AUX
aijssr-243	171	30	no	no	ADV
aijssr-243	171	31	doubt	doubt	ADV
aijssr-243	171	32	lead	lead	VERB
aijssr-243	171	33	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	171	34	pdp	pdp	PROPN
aijssr-243	171	35	losing	lose	VERB
aijssr-243	171	36	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	171	37	seat	seat	NOUN
aijssr-243	171	38	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	171	39	apc	apc	PROPN
aijssr-243	171	40	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	171	41	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	171	42	if	if	SCONJ
aijssr-243	171	43	this	this	PRON
aijssr-243	171	44	happens	happen	VERB
aijssr-243	171	45	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	171	46	apc	apc	PROPN
aijssr-243	171	47	will	will	AUX
aijssr-243	171	48	be	be	AUX
aijssr-243	171	49	happy	happy	ADJ
aijssr-243	171	50	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	171	51	because	because	SCONJ
aijssr-243	171	52	zone	zone	NOUN
aijssr-243	171	53	b	b	PROPN
aijssr-243	171	54	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	171	55	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	171	56	only	only	ADJ
aijssr-243	171	57	zone	zone	NOUN
aijssr-243	171	58	among	among	ADP
aijssr-243	171	59	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	171	60	three	three	NUM
aijssr-243	171	61	senatorial	senatorial	ADJ
aijssr-243	171	62	zones	zone	NOUN
aijssr-243	171	63	that	that	PRON
aijssr-243	171	64	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	171	65	being	be	AUX
aijssr-243	171	66	represented	represent	VERB
aijssr-243	171	67	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	171	68	pdp	pdp	PROPN
aijssr-243	171	69	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	171	70	sale	sale	NOUN
aijssr-243	171	71	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	171	72	2018	2018	NUM
aijssr-243	171	73	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	171	74	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	172	1	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	172	2	minimized	minimized	VERB
aijssr-243	172	3	this	this	DET
aijssr-243	172	4	problem	problem	NOUN
aijssr-243	172	5	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	172	6	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	172	7	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	172	8	study	study	NOUN
aijssr-243	172	9	suggested	suggest	VERB
aijssr-243	172	10	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	172	11	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	172	12	direct	direct	ADJ
aijssr-243	172	13	primary	primary	ADJ
aijssr-243	172	14	election	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	172	15	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	172	16	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	172	17	country	country	NOUN
aijssr-243	172	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	173	1	8	8	X
aijssr-243	173	2	.	.	X
aijssr-243	173	3	direct	direct	ADJ
aijssr-243	173	4	primary	primary	ADJ
aijssr-243	173	5	election	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	173	6	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	173	7	order	order	NOUN
aijssr-243	173	8	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	173	9	minimize	minimize	VERB
aijssr-243	173	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	173	11	problems	problem	NOUN
aijssr-243	173	12	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	173	13	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	173	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	173	15	uphold	uphold	VERB
aijssr-243	173	16	free	free	ADJ
aijssr-243	173	17	fair	fair	ADJ
aijssr-243	173	18	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	173	19	credible	credible	ADJ
aijssr-243	173	20	election	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	173	21	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	173	22	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
aijssr-243	173	23	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	173	24	paper	paper	NOUN
aijssr-243	173	25	suggested	suggest	VERB
aijssr-243	173	26	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	173	27	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	173	28	proper	proper	ADJ
aijssr-243	173	29	adoption	adoption	NOUN
aijssr-243	173	30	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	173	31	direct	direct	ADJ
aijssr-243	173	32	primary	primary	ADJ
aijssr-243	173	33	election	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	173	34	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	174	1	this	this	PRON
aijssr-243	174	2	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	174	3	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	174	4	line	line	NOUN
aijssr-243	174	5	with	with	ADP
aijssr-243	174	6	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	174	7	declaration	declaration	NOUN
aijssr-243	174	8	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	174	9	apc	apc	PROPN
aijssr-243	174	10	national	national	PROPN
aijssr-243	174	11	chairman	chairman	NOUN
aijssr-243	174	12	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	174	13	2018	2018	NUM
aijssr-243	174	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	174	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	174	16	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	174	17	preparation	preparation	NOUN
aijssr-243	174	18	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	174	19	2019	2019	NUM
aijssr-243	174	20	general	general	ADJ
aijssr-243	174	21	election	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	174	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	175	1	according	accord	VERB
aijssr-243	175	2	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	175	3	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	175	4	oladesu	oladesu	ADJ
aijssr-243	175	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	175	6	2018	2018	NUM
aijssr-243	175	7	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-243	175	8	ojeifo	ojeifo	PROPN
aijssr-243	175	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	175	10	2018	2018	NUM
aijssr-243	175	11	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	176	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	176	2	apc	apc	PROPN
aijssr-243	176	3	national	national	PROPN
aijssr-243	176	4	chairmen	chairman	NOUN
aijssr-243	176	5	declare	declare	VERB
aijssr-243	176	6	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	176	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
aijssr-243	176	8	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	176	9	direct	direct	ADJ
aijssr-243	176	10	primary	primary	ADJ
aijssr-243	176	11	elections	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	176	12	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	176	13	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	176	14	apc	apc	PROPN
aijssr-243	176	15	across	across	ADP
aijssr-243	176	16	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	176	17	36	36	NUM
aijssr-243	176	18	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	176	19	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	176	20	federation	federation	NOUN
aijssr-243	176	21	this	this	PRON
aijssr-243	176	22	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	176	23	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	176	24	overcome	overcome	VERB
aijssr-243	176	25	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	176	26	problem	problem	NOUN
aijssr-243	176	27	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	176	28	godson	godson	PROPN
aijssr-243	176	29	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	176	30	godfather	godfather	PROPN
aijssr-243	176	31	domination	domination	NOUN
aijssr-243	176	32	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	176	33	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	176	34	apc	apc	PROPN
aijssr-243	176	35	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	176	36	movements	movement	NOUN
aijssr-243	176	37	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	177	1	he	he	PRON
aijssr-243	177	2	believes	believe	VERB
aijssr-243	177	3	this	this	DET
aijssr-243	177	4	method	method	NOUN
aijssr-243	177	5	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	177	6	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	177	7	direct	direct	ADJ
aijssr-243	177	8	primary	primary	ADJ
aijssr-243	177	9	election	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	177	10	would	would	AUX
aijssr-243	177	11	help	help	VERB
aijssr-243	177	12	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	177	13	electing	elect	VERB
aijssr-243	177	14	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	177	15	right	right	ADJ
aijssr-243	177	16	aspirant	aspirant	ADJ
aijssr-243	177	17	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	177	18	2019	2019	NUM
aijssr-243	177	19	general	general	ADJ
aijssr-243	177	20	elections	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	177	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	178	1	this	this	DET
aijssr-243	178	2	idea	idea	NOUN
aijssr-243	178	3	arose	arise	VERB
aijssr-243	178	4	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	178	5	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	178	6	leadership	leadership	NOUN
aijssr-243	178	7	meeting	meeting	NOUN
aijssr-243	178	8	with	with	ADP
aijssr-243	178	9	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	178	10	party	party	NOUN
aijssr-243	178	11	caucus	caucus	NOUN
aijssr-243	178	12	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	178	13	abuja	abuja	PROPN
aijssr-243	178	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	179	1	comrade	comrade	PROPN
aijssr-243	179	2	adams	adams	PROPN
aijssr-243	179	3	oshiomhole	oshiomhole	PROPN
aijssr-243	179	4	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	179	5	led	lead	VERB
aijssr-243	179	6	national	national	ADJ
aijssr-243	179	7	executive	executive	PROPN
aijssr-243	179	8	committee	committee	NOUN
aijssr-243	180	1	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	180	2	he	he	PRON
aijssr-243	180	3	declared	declare	VERB
aijssr-243	180	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	180	5	all	all	DET
aijssr-243	180	6	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	180	7	contested	contest	VERB
aijssr-243	180	8	would	would	AUX
aijssr-243	180	9	be	be	AUX
aijssr-243	180	10	elected	elect	VERB
aijssr-243	180	11	through	through	ADP
aijssr-243	180	12	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	180	13	direct	direct	ADJ
aijssr-243	180	14	primary	primary	ADJ
aijssr-243	180	15	election	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	180	16	this	this	PRON
aijssr-243	180	17	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	180	18	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	180	19	ensure	ensure	VERB
aijssr-243	180	20	equality	equality	NOUN
aijssr-243	180	21	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	180	22	justice	justice	NOUN
aijssr-243	180	23	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	180	24	all	all	DET
aijssr-243	180	25	contestants	contestant	NOUN
aijssr-243	180	26	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	180	27	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	180	28	sustain	sustain	VERB
aijssr-243	180	29	free	free	ADJ
aijssr-243	180	30	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	180	31	fair	fair	ADJ
aijssr-243	180	32	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	180	33	credible	credible	ADJ
aijssr-243	180	34	election	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	180	35	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	181	1	this	this	DET
aijssr-243	181	2	decision	decision	NOUN
aijssr-243	181	3	was	be	AUX
aijssr-243	181	4	not	not	PART
aijssr-243	181	5	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	181	6	any	any	DET
aijssr-243	181	7	way	way	NOUN
aijssr-243	181	8	vague	vague	ADJ
aijssr-243	181	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	182	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	182	2	line	line	NOUN
aijssr-243	182	3	with	with	ADP
aijssr-243	182	4	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	182	5	opinion	opinion	NOUN
aijssr-243	182	6	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	182	7	apc	apc	PROPN
aijssr-243	182	8	chairman	chairman	PROPN
aijssr-243	182	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	182	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	182	11	president	president	NOUN
aijssr-243	182	12	supported	support	VERB
aijssr-243	182	13	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	182	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
aijssr-243	182	15	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	182	16	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	182	17	direct	direct	ADJ
aijssr-243	182	18	primary	primary	ADJ
aijssr-243	182	19	election	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	182	20	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	182	21	all	all	DET
aijssr-243	182	22	apc	apc	PROPN
aijssr-243	182	23	candidates	candidate	NOUN
aijssr-243	182	24	across	across	ADP
aijssr-243	182	25	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	182	26	federation	federation	NOUN
aijssr-243	182	27	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	182	28	oladesu	oladesu	NUM
aijssr-243	182	29	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	182	30	2018	2018	NUM
aijssr-243	182	31	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	182	32	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	183	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	183	2	chairman	chairman	NOUN
aijssr-243	183	3	clarified	clarify	VERB
aijssr-243	183	4	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	183	5	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
aijssr-243	183	6	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	183	7	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	183	8	direct	direct	ADJ
aijssr-243	183	9	primary	primary	ADJ
aijssr-243	183	10	election	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	183	11	which	which	PRON
aijssr-243	183	12	would	would	AUX
aijssr-243	183	13	give	give	VERB
aijssr-243	183	14	all	all	DET
aijssr-243	183	15	registered	register	VERB
aijssr-243	183	16	members	member	NOUN
aijssr-243	183	17	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	183	18	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	183	19	party	party	NOUN
aijssr-243	183	20	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	183	21	chance	chance	NOUN
aijssr-243	183	22	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	183	23	take	take	VERB
aijssr-243	183	24	part	part	NOUN
aijssr-243	183	25	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	183	26	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	183	27	process	process	NOUN
aijssr-243	183	28	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	183	29	defining	define	VERB
aijssr-243	183	30	those	those	PRON
aijssr-243	183	31	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	183	32	represent	represent	VERB
aijssr-243	183	33	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	183	34	right	right	NOUN
aijssr-243	183	35	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	183	36	interest	interest	NOUN
aijssr-243	183	37	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	183	38	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	183	39	party	party	NOUN
aijssr-243	183	40	members	member	NOUN
aijssr-243	183	41	at	at	ADP
aijssr-243	183	42	all	all	DET
aijssr-243	183	43	level	level	NOUN
aijssr-243	183	44	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	183	45	governance	governance	NOUN
aijssr-243	183	46	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	184	1	this	this	PRON
aijssr-243	184	2	basically	basically	ADV
aijssr-243	184	3	describes	describe	VERB
aijssr-243	184	4	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	184	5	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
aijssr-243	184	6	democratic	democratic	ADJ
aijssr-243	184	7	style	style	NOUN
aijssr-243	184	8	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	184	9	ojeifo	ojeifo	ADJ
aijssr-243	184	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	184	11	2018	2018	NUM
aijssr-243	184	12	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	184	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	185	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	185	2	national	national	ADJ
aijssr-243	185	3	chairman	chairman	NOUN
aijssr-243	185	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
aijssr-243	185	5	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	185	6	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-243	185	7	we	we	PRON
aijssr-243	185	8	note	note	VERB
aijssr-243	185	9	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	185	10	direct	direct	ADJ
aijssr-243	185	11	primary	primary	ADJ
aijssr-243	185	12	election	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	185	13	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	185	14	free	free	ADJ
aijssr-243	185	15	from	from	ADP
aijssr-243	185	16	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	185	17	vices	vice	NOUN
aijssr-243	185	18	associated	associate	VERB
aijssr-243	185	19	with	with	ADP
aijssr-243	185	20	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	185	21	indirect	indirect	ADJ
aijssr-243	185	22	primary	primary	NOUN
aijssr-243	185	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	186	1	direct	direct	ADJ
aijssr-243	186	2	primary	primary	NOUN
aijssr-243	186	3	can	can	AUX
aijssr-243	186	4	not	not	PART
aijssr-243	186	5	be	be	AUX
aijssr-243	186	6	wrought	work	VERB
aijssr-243	186	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	187	1	it	it	PRON
aijssr-243	187	2	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	187	3	not	not	PART
aijssr-243	187	4	disposed	dispose	VERB
aijssr-243	187	5	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	187	6	corruption	corruption	VERB
aijssr-243	187	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	187	8	we	we	PRON
aijssr-243	187	9	want	want	VERB
aijssr-243	187	10	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	187	11	grow	grow	VERB
aijssr-243	187	12	democracy	democracy	NOUN
aijssr-243	187	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	188	1	we	we	PRON
aijssr-243	188	2	want	want	VERB
aijssr-243	188	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	188	4	party	party	NOUN
aijssr-243	188	5	members	member	NOUN
aijssr-243	188	6	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	188	7	have	have	VERB
aijssr-243	188	8	ownership	ownership	NOUN
aijssr-243	188	9	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	188	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	188	11	party	party	NOUN
aijssr-243	188	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	189	1	we	we	PRON
aijssr-243	189	2	want	want	VERB
aijssr-243	189	3	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	189	4	give	give	VERB
aijssr-243	189	5	our	our	PRON
aijssr-243	189	6	members	member	NOUN
aijssr-243	189	7	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	189	8	sense	sense	NOUN
aijssr-243	189	9	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	189	10	belonging	belong	VERB
aijssr-243	189	11	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	189	12	oladesu	oladesu	ADJ
aijssr-243	189	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	189	14	2018:1	2018:1	NUM
aijssr-243	189	15	-	-	SYM
aijssr-243	189	16	2	2	NUM
aijssr-243	189	17	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	189	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	190	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	190	2	all	all	DET
aijssr-243	190	3	progressives	progressive	NOUN
aijssr-243	190	4	congress	congress	PROPN
aijssr-243	190	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	190	6	apc	apc	PROPN
aijssr-243	190	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	190	8	was	be	AUX
aijssr-243	190	9	requested	request	VERB
aijssr-243	190	10	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	190	11	adopt	adopt	VERB
aijssr-243	190	12	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	190	13	direct	direct	ADJ
aijssr-243	190	14	primary	primary	NOUN
aijssr-243	190	15	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	190	16	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	190	17	selection	selection	NOUN
aijssr-243	190	18	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	190	19	its	its	PRON
aijssr-243	190	20	candidates	candidate	NOUN
aijssr-243	190	21	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	190	22	2019	2019	NUM
aijssr-243	190	23	general	general	ADJ
aijssr-243	190	24	elections	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	190	25	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	190	26	enhance	enhance	VERB
aijssr-243	190	27	inner	inner	ADJ
aijssr-243	190	28	democracy	democracy	NOUN
aijssr-243	190	29	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	190	30	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	190	31	chairman	chairman	NOUN
aijssr-243	190	32	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
aijssr-243	190	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	191	1	he	he	PRON
aijssr-243	191	2	explained	explain	VERB
aijssr-243	191	3	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	191	4	he	he	PRON
aijssr-243	191	5	suggested	suggest	VERB
aijssr-243	191	6	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	191	7	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	191	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
aijssr-243	191	9	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	191	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	191	11	direct	direct	ADJ
aijssr-243	191	12	primary	primary	ADJ
aijssr-243	191	13	election	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	191	14	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	191	15	order	order	NOUN
aijssr-243	191	16	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	191	17	‘	'	PUNCT
aijssr-243	191	18	liberalize	liberalize	VERB
aijssr-243	191	19	’	'	PUNCT
aijssr-243	191	20	its	its	PRON
aijssr-243	191	21	shadow	shadow	NOUN
aijssr-243	191	22	polls	poll	NOUN
aijssr-243	191	23	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	191	24	making	make	VERB
aijssr-243	191	25	all	all	DET
aijssr-243	191	26	registered	register	VERB
aijssr-243	191	27	apc	apc	PROPN
aijssr-243	191	28	members	member	NOUN
aijssr-243	191	29	automatic	automatic	ADJ
aijssr-243	191	30	delegates	delegate	NOUN
aijssr-243	191	31	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	192	1	he	he	PRON
aijssr-243	192	2	added	add	VERB
aijssr-243	192	3	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	192	4	this	this	DET
aijssr-243	192	5	option	option	NOUN
aijssr-243	192	6	will	will	AUX
aijssr-243	192	7	lessen	lessen	VERB
aijssr-243	192	8	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	192	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-243	192	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	192	11	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
aijssr-243	192	12	related	relate	VERB
aijssr-243	192	13	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	192	14	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	192	15	delegates	delegate	NOUN
aijssr-243	192	16	mode	mode	VERB
aijssr-243	192	17	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	192	18	selecting	select	VERB
aijssr-243	192	19	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	192	20	contestants	contestant	NOUN
aijssr-243	192	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	192	22	which	which	PRON
aijssr-243	192	23	always	always	ADV
aijssr-243	192	24	causes	cause	VERB
aijssr-243	192	25	huge	huge	ADJ
aijssr-243	192	26	post	post	ADJ
aijssr-243	192	27	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-243	192	28	primary	primary	ADJ
aijssr-243	192	29	violence	violence	NOUN
aijssr-243	192	30	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	192	31	crises	crisis	NOUN
aijssr-243	192	32	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	192	33	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	192	34	nation	nation	NOUN
aijssr-243	192	35	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	192	36	oladesu	oladesu	ADJ
aijssr-243	192	37	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	192	38	2018	2018	NUM
aijssr-243	192	39	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	192	40	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	193	1	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	193	2	him	he	PRON
aijssr-243	193	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	193	4	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	193	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
aijssr-243	193	6	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	193	7	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	193	8	direct	direct	ADJ
aijssr-243	193	9	primary	primary	ADJ
aijssr-243	193	10	election	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	193	11	helps	help	VERB
aijssr-243	193	12	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	193	13	no	no	DET
aijssr-243	193	14	small	small	ADJ
aijssr-243	193	15	measure	measure	NOUN
aijssr-243	193	16	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	193	17	minimizing	minimize	VERB
aijssr-243	193	18	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	193	19	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	193	20	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	193	21	incumbency	incumbency	NOUN
aijssr-243	193	22	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	193	23	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	193	24	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	193	25	movements	movement	NOUN
aijssr-243	193	26	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	193	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	193	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	194	1	this	this	PRON
aijssr-243	194	2	would	would	AUX
aijssr-243	194	3	encourage	encourage	VERB
aijssr-243	194	4	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	194	5	general	general	ADJ
aijssr-243	194	6	populaces	populace	NOUN
aijssr-243	194	7	who	who	PRON
aijssr-243	194	8	are	be	AUX
aijssr-243	194	9	willing	willing	ADJ
aijssr-243	194	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	194	11	interesting	interesting	ADJ
aijssr-243	194	12	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	194	13	participate	participate	VERB
aijssr-243	194	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	194	15	contest	contest	VERB
aijssr-243	194	16	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	194	17	any	any	DET
aijssr-243	194	18	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	194	19	position	position	NOUN
aijssr-243	194	20	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	194	21	their	their	PRON
aijssr-243	194	22	choice	choice	NOUN
aijssr-243	194	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	195	1	this	this	DET
aijssr-243	195	2	assertion	assertion	NOUN
aijssr-243	195	3	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	195	4	measured	measure	VERB
aijssr-243	195	5	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	195	6	elites	elite	NOUN
aijssr-243	195	7	theory	theory	NOUN
aijssr-243	195	8	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	195	9	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	195	10	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	195	11	rotating	rotate	VERB
aijssr-243	195	12	among	among	ADP
aijssr-243	195	13	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	195	14	elites	elite	NOUN
aijssr-243	195	15	at	at	ADP
aijssr-243	195	16	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	195	17	expense	expense	NOUN
aijssr-243	195	18	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	195	19	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	195	20	electorates	electorate	NOUN
aijssr-243	195	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	196	1	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	196	2	curtail	curtail	VERB
aijssr-243	196	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	196	4	problem	problem	NOUN
aijssr-243	196	5	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	196	6	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	196	7	all	all	DET
aijssr-243	196	8	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	196	9	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	196	10	parties	party	NOUN
aijssr-243	196	11	should	should	AUX
aijssr-243	196	12	adopt	adopt	VERB
aijssr-243	196	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	196	14	implement	implement	VERB
aijssr-243	196	15	these	these	DET
aijssr-243	196	16	policies	policy	NOUN
aijssr-243	196	17	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	196	18	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	196	19	direct	direct	ADJ
aijssr-243	196	20	primary	primary	ADJ
aijssr-243	196	21	election	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	196	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	196	23	this	this	PRON
aijssr-243	196	24	would	would	AUX
aijssr-243	196	25	help	help	VERB
aijssr-243	196	26	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	196	27	sanitizing	sanitize	VERB
aijssr-243	196	28	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	196	29	election	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	196	30	process	process	NOUN
aijssr-243	196	31	at	at	ADP
aijssr-243	196	32	all	all	DET
aijssr-243	196	33	level	level	NOUN
aijssr-243	196	34	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	196	35	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-243	196	36	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	197	1	it	it	PRON
aijssr-243	197	2	would	would	AUX
aijssr-243	197	3	as	as	ADV
aijssr-243	197	4	well	well	ADV
aijssr-243	197	5	lead	lead	VERB
aijssr-243	197	6	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	197	7	free	free	ADJ
aijssr-243	197	8	fair	fair	ADJ
aijssr-243	197	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	197	10	credible	credible	ADJ
aijssr-243	197	11	election	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	197	12	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	197	13	electing	elect	VERB
aijssr-243	197	14	credible	credible	ADJ
aijssr-243	197	15	candidates	candidate	NOUN
aijssr-243	197	16	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	197	17	electives	elective	NOUN
aijssr-243	197	18	positions	position	NOUN
aijssr-243	197	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	198	1	although	although	SCONJ
aijssr-243	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	198	3	some	some	DET
aijssr-243	198	4	states	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	198	5	across	across	ADP
aijssr-243	198	6	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	198	7	nation	nation	NOUN
aijssr-243	198	8	did	do	AUX
aijssr-243	198	9	n’t	not	PART
aijssr-243	198	10	adopt	adopt	VERB
aijssr-243	198	11	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	198	12	direct	direct	ADJ
aijssr-243	198	13	primary	primary	ADJ
aijssr-243	198	14	election	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	198	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	199	1	this	this	PRON
aijssr-243	199	2	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	199	3	because	because	SCONJ
aijssr-243	199	4	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	199	5	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	199	6	incumbency	incumbency	NOUN
aijssr-243	199	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	199	8	interest	interest	NOUN
aijssr-243	199	9	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	199	10	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
aijssr-243	199	11	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	199	12	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	199	13	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	199	14	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	199	15	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	199	16	certain	certain	ADJ
aijssr-243	199	17	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
aijssr-243	199	18	zone	zone	NOUN
aijssr-243	199	19	that	that	PRON
aijssr-243	199	20	has	have	AUX
aijssr-243	199	21	been	be	AUX
aijssr-243	199	22	dominating	dominate	VERB
aijssr-243	199	23	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	199	24	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	199	25	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	199	26	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	199	27	many	many	ADJ
aijssr-243	199	28	years	year	NOUN
aijssr-243	199	29	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	199	30	sale	sale	NOUN
aijssr-243	199	31	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	199	32	2018	2018	NUM
aijssr-243	199	33	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	199	34	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	200	1	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	200	2	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	200	3	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	200	4	has	have	AUX
aijssr-243	200	5	become	become	VERB
aijssr-243	200	6	part	part	NOUN
aijssr-243	200	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	200	8	parcel	parcel	NOUN
aijssr-243	200	9	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	200	10	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijssr-243	200	11	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	200	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	201	1	looking	look	VERB
aijssr-243	201	2	at	at	ADP
aijssr-243	201	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	201	4	copyright	copyright	NOUN
aijssr-243	201	5	©	©	PROPN
aijssr-243	201	6	cc	cc	PROPN
aijssr-243	201	7	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	201	8	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	201	9	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	201	10	nc	nc	PROPN
aijssr-243	201	11	2019	2019	NUM
aijssr-243	201	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	201	13	cribfb	cribfb	PROPN
aijssr-243	201	14	|	|	ADV
aijssr-243	201	15	aijssr	aijssr	PROPN
aijssr-243	201	16	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aijssr	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aijssr	PROPN
aijssr-243	201	17	american	american	PROPN
aijssr-243	201	18	international	international	PROPN
aijssr-243	201	19	journal	journal	PROPN
aijssr-243	201	20	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	201	21	social	social	ADJ
aijssr-243	201	22	science	science	NOUN
aijssr-243	201	23	research	research	NOUN
aijssr-243	201	24	vol	vol	NOUN
aijssr-243	201	25	.	.	PROPN
aijssr-243	202	1	4	4	NUM
aijssr-243	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	202	3	no	no	INTJ
aijssr-243	202	4	.	.	NOUN
aijssr-243	202	5	1	1	NUM
aijssr-243	202	6	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-243	202	7	2019	2019	NUM
aijssr-243	202	8	15	15	NUM
aijssr-243	202	9	structure	structure	NOUN
aijssr-243	202	10	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	202	11	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	202	12	national	national	ADJ
aijssr-243	202	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	202	14	state	state	PROPN
aijssr-243	202	15	house	house	PROPN
aijssr-243	202	16	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	202	17	assembly	assembly	NOUN
aijssr-243	202	18	it	it	PRON
aijssr-243	202	19	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	202	20	noted	note	VERB
aijssr-243	202	21	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	202	22	most	most	ADJ
aijssr-243	202	23	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	202	24	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	202	25	members	member	NOUN
aijssr-243	202	26	have	have	AUX
aijssr-243	202	27	dominated	dominate	VERB
aijssr-243	202	28	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	202	29	position	position	NOUN
aijssr-243	202	30	since	since	SCONJ
aijssr-243	202	31	1999	1999	NUM
aijssr-243	202	32	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	202	33	some	some	PRON
aijssr-243	202	34	have	have	AUX
aijssr-243	202	35	inherited	inherit	VERB
aijssr-243	202	36	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	202	37	post	post	NOUN
aijssr-243	202	38	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	202	39	sustain	sustain	VERB
aijssr-243	202	40	it	it	PRON
aijssr-243	202	41	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	202	42	many	many	ADJ
aijssr-243	202	43	years	year	NOUN
aijssr-243	202	44	because	because	SCONJ
aijssr-243	202	45	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	202	46	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	202	47	influence	influence	NOUN
aijssr-243	202	48	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	202	49	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	202	50	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	202	51	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	202	52	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	202	53	that	that	PRON
aijssr-243	202	54	has	have	AUX
aijssr-243	202	55	denied	deny	VERB
aijssr-243	202	56	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	202	57	masses	masse	NOUN
aijssr-243	202	58	from	from	ADP
aijssr-243	202	59	contesting	contest	VERB
aijssr-243	202	60	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	202	61	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	202	62	posts	post	NOUN
aijssr-243	202	63	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	203	1	this	this	PRON
aijssr-243	203	2	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	203	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	203	4	true	true	ADJ
aijssr-243	203	5	picture	picture	NOUN
aijssr-243	203	6	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	203	7	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	203	8	elite	elite	ADJ
aijssr-243	203	9	theory	theory	NOUN
aijssr-243	203	10	that	that	PRON
aijssr-243	203	11	believes	believe	VERB
aijssr-243	203	12	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	203	13	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	203	14	circulation	circulation	NOUN
aijssr-243	203	15	among	among	ADP
aijssr-243	203	16	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	203	17	elite	elite	NOUN
aijssr-243	203	18	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	203	19	society	society	NOUN
aijssr-243	203	20	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	203	21	yamokoski	yamokoski	NOUN
aijssr-243	203	22	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	203	23	dubrow	dubrow	NOUN
aijssr-243	203	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	203	25	2008	2008	NUM
aijssr-243	203	26	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	203	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	204	1	9	9	X
aijssr-243	204	2	.	.	X
aijssr-243	204	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	204	4	causes	cause	NOUN
aijssr-243	204	5	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	204	6	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	204	7	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	204	8	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	204	9	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	204	10	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
aijssr-243	204	11	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	204	12	study	study	NOUN
aijssr-243	204	13	found	find	VERB
aijssr-243	204	14	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	204	15	there	there	PRON
aijssr-243	204	16	are	be	VERB
aijssr-243	204	17	numerous	numerous	ADJ
aijssr-243	204	18	factors	factor	NOUN
aijssr-243	204	19	that	that	PRON
aijssr-243	204	20	lead	lead	VERB
aijssr-243	204	21	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	204	22	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	204	23	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	204	24	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	204	25	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	204	26	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	204	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	204	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	205	1	among	among	ADP
aijssr-243	205	2	which	which	PRON
aijssr-243	205	3	are	be	AUX
aijssr-243	205	4	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-243	205	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	205	6	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	205	7	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	205	8	incumbency	incumbency	NOUN
aijssr-243	205	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	205	10	influence	influence	NOUN
aijssr-243	205	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	205	12	money	money	NOUN
aijssr-243	205	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	205	14	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	205	15	thugs	thug	NOUN
aijssr-243	205	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	205	17	money	money	NOUN
aijssr-243	205	18	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	205	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	205	20	lack	lack	NOUN
aijssr-243	205	21	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	205	22	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	205	23	awareness	awareness	NOUN
aijssr-243	205	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	205	25	selfishness	selfishness	NOUN
aijssr-243	205	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	205	27	greediness	greediness	NOUN
aijssr-243	205	28	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	205	29	lack	lack	NOUN
aijssr-243	205	30	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	205	31	exposure	exposure	NOUN
aijssr-243	205	32	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	205	33	over	over	ADP
aijssr-243	205	34	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	205	35	ambition	ambition	NOUN
aijssr-243	205	36	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	205	37	nepotism	nepotism	NOUN
aijssr-243	205	38	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	205	39	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	205	40	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	205	41	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	205	42	regionalism	regionalism	NOUN
aijssr-243	205	43	among	among	ADP
aijssr-243	205	44	others	other	NOUN
aijssr-243	205	45	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	206	1	there	there	PRON
aijssr-243	206	2	is	be	VERB
aijssr-243	206	3	an	an	DET
aijssr-243	206	4	emerging	emerge	VERB
aijssr-243	206	5	tendency	tendency	NOUN
aijssr-243	206	6	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	206	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	206	8	which	which	PRON
aijssr-243	206	9	labels	label	VERB
aijssr-243	206	10	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	206	11	an	an	DET
aijssr-243	206	12	anticipating	anticipating	NOUN
aijssr-243	206	13	contender	contender	NOUN
aijssr-243	206	14	must	must	AUX
aijssr-243	206	15	have	have	VERB
aijssr-243	206	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	206	17	depend	depend	VERB
aijssr-243	206	18	on	on	ADP
aijssr-243	206	19	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	206	20	godfather	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	206	21	with	with	ADP
aijssr-243	206	22	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	206	23	necessary	necessary	ADJ
aijssr-243	206	24	capital	capital	NOUN
aijssr-243	206	25	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	206	26	influence	influence	NOUN
aijssr-243	206	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	206	28	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	206	29	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	206	30	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	206	31	get	get	VERB
aijssr-243	206	32	he	he	PRON
aijssr-243	206	33	/	/	SYM
aijssr-243	207	1	she	she	PRON
aijssr-243	207	2	voted	vote	VERB
aijssr-243	207	3	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	207	4	acquire	acquire	VERB
aijssr-243	207	5	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	207	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	208	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	208	2	consequence	consequence	NOUN
aijssr-243	208	3	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	208	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	208	5	participants	participant	NOUN
aijssr-243	208	6	are	be	AUX
aijssr-243	208	7	more	more	ADV
aijssr-243	208	8	depending	depend	VERB
aijssr-243	208	9	on	on	ADP
aijssr-243	208	10	their	their	PRON
aijssr-243	208	11	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
aijssr-243	208	12	from	from	ADP
aijssr-243	208	13	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	208	14	electorates	electorate	NOUN
aijssr-243	208	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	208	16	but	but	CCONJ
aijssr-243	208	17	on	on	ADP
aijssr-243	208	18	their	their	PRON
aijssr-243	208	19	selected	select	VERB
aijssr-243	208	20	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	208	21	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	208	22	support	support	VERB
aijssr-243	208	23	them	they	PRON
aijssr-243	208	24	secure	secure	VERB
aijssr-243	208	25	elected	elect	VERB
aijssr-243	208	26	positions	position	NOUN
aijssr-243	208	27	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	208	28	aderonke	aderonke	NOUN
aijssr-243	208	29	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	208	30	awosika	awosika	PROPN
aijssr-243	208	31	&	&	CCONJ
aijssr-243	208	32	olanrewaju	olanrewaju	ADJ
aijssr-243	208	33	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	208	34	2013:70	2013:70	NUM
aijssr-243	208	35	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	208	36	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	209	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	209	2	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	209	3	same	same	ADJ
aijssr-243	209	4	way	way	NOUN
aijssr-243	209	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	209	6	it	it	PRON
aijssr-243	209	7	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	209	8	understood	understand	VERB
aijssr-243	209	9	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	209	10	corruptive	corruptive	ADJ
aijssr-243	209	11	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
aijssr-243	209	12	intensify	intensify	VERB
aijssr-243	209	13	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	209	14	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-243	209	15	base	base	NOUN
aijssr-243	209	16	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	209	17	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	209	18	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	209	19	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	209	20	making	make	VERB
aijssr-243	209	21	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	209	22	wide	wide	ADJ
aijssr-243	209	23	diversity	diversity	NOUN
aijssr-243	209	24	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	209	25	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
aijssr-243	209	26	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	209	27	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	209	28	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	209	29	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	209	30	rule	rule	NOUN
aijssr-243	209	31	because	because	SCONJ
aijssr-243	209	32	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	209	33	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	209	34	use	use	VERB
aijssr-243	209	35	their	their	PRON
aijssr-243	209	36	influence	influence	NOUN
aijssr-243	209	37	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	209	38	capital	capital	NOUN
aijssr-243	209	39	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	209	40	place	place	VERB
aijssr-243	209	41	their	their	PRON
aijssr-243	209	42	godsons	godson	NOUN
aijssr-243	209	43	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	209	44	wards	ward	NOUN
aijssr-243	209	45	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	209	46	several	several	ADJ
aijssr-243	209	47	positions	position	NOUN
aijssr-243	209	48	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	209	49	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	209	50	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	210	1	so	so	ADV
aijssr-243	210	2	also	also	ADV
aijssr-243	210	3	those	those	PRON
aijssr-243	210	4	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	210	5	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	210	6	use	use	VERB
aijssr-243	210	7	their	their	PRON
aijssr-243	210	8	position	position	NOUN
aijssr-243	210	9	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	210	10	decide	decide	VERB
aijssr-243	210	11	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	210	12	next	next	ADJ
aijssr-243	210	13	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	210	14	represent	represent	VERB
aijssr-243	210	15	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	210	16	interest	interest	NOUN
aijssr-243	210	17	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	210	18	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	210	19	citizens	citizen	NOUN
aijssr-243	210	20	at	at	ADP
aijssr-243	210	21	all	all	ADV
aijssr-243	210	22	cost	cost	NOUN
aijssr-243	210	23	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	210	24	oviasuyi	oviasuyi	NOUN
aijssr-243	210	25	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	210	26	2009:73	2009:73	NUM
aijssr-243	210	27	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	210	28	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	210	29	study	study	NOUN
aijssr-243	210	30	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	210	31	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	210	32	ohiole	ohiole	NOUN
aijssr-243	210	33	&	&	CCONJ
aijssr-243	210	34	ojo	ojo	NOUN
aijssr-243	210	35	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	210	36	2016:4	2016:4	NUM
aijssr-243	210	37	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	210	38	noted	note	VERB
aijssr-243	210	39	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	210	40	election	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	210	41	sponsors	sponsor	NOUN
aijssr-243	210	42	are	be	AUX
aijssr-243	210	43	rich	rich	ADJ
aijssr-243	210	44	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	210	45	powerful	powerful	ADJ
aijssr-243	210	46	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	210	47	influential	influential	ADJ
aijssr-243	210	48	individuals	individual	NOUN
aijssr-243	210	49	which	which	PRON
aijssr-243	210	50	come	come	VERB
aijssr-243	210	51	out	out	ADP
aijssr-243	210	52	freely	freely	ADV
aijssr-243	210	53	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	210	54	pay	pay	VERB
aijssr-243	210	55	kindly	kindly	ADV
aijssr-243	210	56	towards	towards	ADP
aijssr-243	210	57	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	210	58	voting	vote	VERB
aijssr-243	210	59	success	success	NOUN
aijssr-243	210	60	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	210	61	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	210	62	party	party	NOUN
aijssr-243	210	63	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-243	210	64	sponsor	sponsor	NOUN
aijssr-243	210	65	candidates	candidate	NOUN
aijssr-243	210	66	during	during	ADP
aijssr-243	210	67	an	an	DET
aijssr-243	210	68	election	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	210	69	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	211	1	more	more	ADV
aijssr-243	211	2	so	so	ADV
aijssr-243	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	211	4	ohiole	ohiole	NOUN
aijssr-243	211	5	&	&	CCONJ
aijssr-243	211	6	ojo	ojo	PROPN
aijssr-243	211	7	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	211	8	2016	2016	NUM
aijssr-243	211	9	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	211	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	211	11	added	add	VERB
aijssr-243	211	12	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	211	13	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	211	14	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	211	15	godfather	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	211	16	might	might	AUX
aijssr-243	211	17	be	be	AUX
aijssr-243	211	18	less	less	ADV
aijssr-243	211	19	concerned	concerned	ADJ
aijssr-243	211	20	about	about	ADP
aijssr-243	211	21	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	211	22	active	active	ADJ
aijssr-243	211	23	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	211	24	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-243	211	25	organization	organization	NOUN
aijssr-243	211	26	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	211	27	régime	régime	PROPN
aijssr-243	211	28	but	but	CCONJ
aijssr-243	211	29	thinks	think	VERB
aijssr-243	211	30	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	211	31	approachable	approachable	ADJ
aijssr-243	211	32	policies	policy	NOUN
aijssr-243	211	33	from	from	ADP
aijssr-243	211	34	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	211	35	administration	administration	NOUN
aijssr-243	211	36	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	212	1	“	"	PUNCT
aijssr-243	212	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	212	3	’s	’s	PART
aijssr-243	212	4	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	212	5	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	212	6	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	212	7	21st	21st	ADJ
aijssr-243	212	8	century	century	NOUN
aijssr-243	212	9	sponsors	sponsor	NOUN
aijssr-243	212	10	election	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	212	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	212	12	but	but	CCONJ
aijssr-243	212	13	not	not	PART
aijssr-243	212	14	all	all	DET
aijssr-243	212	15	election	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	212	16	sponsors	sponsor	NOUN
aijssr-243	212	17	are	be	AUX
aijssr-243	212	18	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	212	19	”	"	PUNCT
aijssr-243	212	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	213	1	though	though	ADV
aijssr-243	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	213	3	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	213	4	reign	reign	VERB
aijssr-243	213	5	across	across	ADP
aijssr-243	213	6	all	all	DET
aijssr-243	213	7	spheres	sphere	NOUN
aijssr-243	213	8	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	213	9	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	213	10	society	society	NOUN
aijssr-243	213	11	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-243	213	12	academics	academic	NOUN
aijssr-243	213	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	213	14	legal	legal	ADJ
aijssr-243	213	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	213	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	213	17	religious	religious	ADJ
aijssr-243	213	18	environment	environment	NOUN
aijssr-243	213	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	214	1	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	214	2	support	support	VERB
aijssr-243	214	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	214	4	above	above	ADJ
aijssr-243	214	5	statement	statement	NOUN
aijssr-243	214	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	214	7	popoola	popoola	PROPN
aijssr-243	214	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	214	9	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	214	10	2014:1	2014:1	NUM
aijssr-243	214	11	-	-	SYM
aijssr-243	214	12	2	2	NUM
aijssr-243	214	13	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	214	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	214	15	unveiled	unveil	VERB
aijssr-243	214	16	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	214	17	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	214	18	godfather	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	214	19	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	214	20	godson	godson	PROPN
aijssr-243	214	21	fight	fight	NOUN
aijssr-243	214	22	has	have	AUX
aijssr-243	214	23	been	be	AUX
aijssr-243	214	24	upsetting	upset	VERB
aijssr-243	214	25	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	214	26	nation	nation	NOUN
aijssr-243	214	27	socio	socio	NOUN
aijssr-243	214	28	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	214	29	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-243	214	30	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-243	214	31	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	215	1	this	this	DET
aijssr-243	215	2	fight	fight	NOUN
aijssr-243	215	3	rooted	root	VERB
aijssr-243	215	4	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	215	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	215	6	crash	crash	NOUN
aijssr-243	215	7	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	215	8	interest	interest	NOUN
aijssr-243	215	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	215	10	needs	need	NOUN
aijssr-243	215	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	215	12	values	value	NOUN
aijssr-243	215	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	215	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	215	15	capitals	capital	NOUN
aijssr-243	215	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	215	17	involved	involve	VERB
aijssr-243	215	18	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	215	19	office	office	NOUN
aijssr-243	215	20	holders	holder	NOUN
aijssr-243	215	21	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	215	22	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	215	23	highest	high	ADJ
aijssr-243	215	24	ladder	ladder	NOUN
aijssr-243	215	25	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	215	26	government.which	government.which	PROPN
aijssr-243	215	27	invariably	invariably	ADV
aijssr-243	215	28	affects	affect	VERB
aijssr-243	215	29	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	215	30	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
aijssr-243	215	31	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	215	32	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	215	33	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-243	215	34	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	215	35	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	215	36	nation	nation	NOUN
aijssr-243	215	37	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	216	1	10	10	NUM
aijssr-243	216	2	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	217	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	217	2	implication	implication	NOUN
aijssr-243	217	3	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	217	4	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	217	5	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	217	6	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	217	7	godfatherism	godfatherism	PROPN
aijssr-243	217	8	affects	affect	VERB
aijssr-243	217	9	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	217	10	national	national	ADJ
aijssr-243	217	11	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-243	217	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	217	13	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	217	14	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-243	217	15	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	217	16	no	no	DET
aijssr-243	217	17	small	small	ADJ
aijssr-243	217	18	measure	measure	NOUN
aijssr-243	217	19	this	this	PRON
aijssr-243	217	20	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	217	21	because	because	SCONJ
aijssr-243	217	22	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	217	23	influence	influence	NOUN
aijssr-243	217	24	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	217	25	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	217	26	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	217	27	godfather	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	217	28	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	217	29	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	217	30	loyalty	loyalty	NOUN
aijssr-243	217	31	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	217	32	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	217	33	godson	godson	NOUN
aijssr-243	217	34	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	217	35	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	217	36	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	217	37	movements	movement	NOUN
aijssr-243	217	38	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	218	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	218	2	study	study	NOUN
aijssr-243	218	3	found	find	VERB
aijssr-243	218	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	218	5	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	218	6	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	218	7	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	218	8	had	have	AUX
aijssr-243	218	9	so	so	ADV
aijssr-243	218	10	much	much	ADJ
aijssr-243	218	11	inclined	incline	VERB
aijssr-243	218	12	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	218	13	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	218	14	life	life	NOUN
aijssr-243	218	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	218	16	socio	socio	NOUN
aijssr-243	218	17	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	218	18	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-243	218	19	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-243	218	20	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	218	21	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	218	22	country	country	NOUN
aijssr-243	218	23	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	218	24	particularly	particularly	ADV
aijssr-243	218	25	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	218	26	this	this	DET
aijssr-243	218	27	present	present	ADJ
aijssr-243	218	28	regime	regime	NOUN
aijssr-243	218	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	219	1	it	it	PRON
aijssr-243	219	2	had	have	AUX
aijssr-243	219	3	added	add	VERB
aijssr-243	219	4	enough	enough	ADJ
aijssr-243	219	5	care	care	NOUN
aijssr-243	219	6	at	at	ADP
aijssr-243	219	7	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	219	8	present	present	ADJ
aijssr-243	219	9	regime	regime	NOUN
aijssr-243	219	10	because	because	SCONJ
aijssr-243	219	11	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	219	12	its	its	PRON
aijssr-243	219	13	need	need	NOUN
aijssr-243	219	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
aijssr-243	219	15	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	219	16	expression	expression	NOUN
aijssr-243	219	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	220	1	it	it	PRON
aijssr-243	220	2	has	have	AUX
aijssr-243	220	3	become	become	VERB
aijssr-243	220	4	almost	almost	ADV
aijssr-243	220	5	unbelievable	unbelievable	ADJ
aijssr-243	220	6	for	for	SCONJ
aijssr-243	220	7	an	an	DET
aijssr-243	220	8	individual	individual	NOUN
aijssr-243	220	9	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	220	10	hold	hold	VERB
aijssr-243	220	11	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	220	12	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	220	13	either	either	CCONJ
aijssr-243	220	14	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	220	15	election	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	220	16	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-243	220	17	appointment	appointment	NOUN
aijssr-243	220	18	without	without	ADP
aijssr-243	220	19	patronizing	patronize	VERB
aijssr-243	220	20	his	his	PRON
aijssr-243	220	21	/	/	SYM
aijssr-243	220	22	her	her	PRON
aijssr-243	220	23	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	220	24	godfather	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	220	25	because	because	SCONJ
aijssr-243	220	26	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	220	27	their	their	PRON
aijssr-243	220	28	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	220	29	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	220	30	influence	influence	NOUN
aijssr-243	220	31	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	220	32	joe	joe	PROPN
aijssr-243	220	33	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	220	34	2010:1	2010:1	NUM
aijssr-243	220	35	-	-	SYM
aijssr-243	220	36	2	2	NUM
aijssr-243	220	37	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	220	38	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	221	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	221	2	this	this	DET
aijssr-243	221	3	case	case	NOUN
aijssr-243	221	4	all	all	DET
aijssr-243	221	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	221	6	activities	activity	NOUN
aijssr-243	221	7	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	221	8	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	221	9	godson	godson	NOUN
aijssr-243	221	10	must	must	AUX
aijssr-243	221	11	be	be	AUX
aijssr-243	221	12	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	221	13	line	line	NOUN
aijssr-243	221	14	with	with	ADP
aijssr-243	221	15	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	221	16	interest	interest	NOUN
aijssr-243	221	17	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	221	18	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	221	19	godfather	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	221	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	221	21	this	this	PRON
aijssr-243	221	22	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	221	23	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	221	24	sustain	sustain	VERB
aijssr-243	221	25	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	221	26	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	221	27	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aijssr-243	221	28	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	221	29	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	221	30	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	222	1	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	222	2	study	study	NOUN
aijssr-243	222	3	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	222	4	chukwuma	chukwuma	PROPN
aijssr-243	222	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	222	6	2008:87	2008:87	NUM
aijssr-243	222	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	222	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	222	9	disclosed	disclose	VERB
aijssr-243	222	10	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	222	11	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	222	12	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	222	13	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	222	14	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	222	15	has	have	VERB
aijssr-243	222	16	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	222	17	negative	negative	ADJ
aijssr-243	222	18	implication	implication	NOUN
aijssr-243	222	19	on	on	ADP
aijssr-243	222	20	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	222	21	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	222	22	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
aijssr-243	222	23	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	222	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	222	25	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	222	26	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	222	27	citizens	citizen	NOUN
aijssr-243	222	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	223	1	certainly	certainly	ADV
aijssr-243	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	223	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	223	4	right	right	NOUN
aijssr-243	223	5	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	223	6	select	select	VERB
aijssr-243	223	7	an	an	DET
aijssr-243	223	8	aspirant	aspirant	NOUN
aijssr-243	223	9	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	223	10	their	their	PRON
aijssr-243	223	11	choice	choice	NOUN
aijssr-243	223	12	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	223	13	rule	rule	VERB
aijssr-243	223	14	them	they	PRON
aijssr-243	223	15	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	223	16	run	run	NOUN
aijssr-243	223	17	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	223	18	down	down	ADP
aijssr-243	223	19	given	give	VERB
aijssr-243	223	20	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	223	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
aijssr-243	223	22	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	223	23	which	which	PRON
aijssr-243	223	24	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	223	25	are	be	AUX
aijssr-243	223	26	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	223	27	deciders	decider	NOUN
aijssr-243	223	28	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	223	29	who	who	PRON
aijssr-243	223	30	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	223	31	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	223	32	contest	contest	VERB
aijssr-243	223	33	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-243	223	34	imposed	impose	VERB
aijssr-243	223	35	candidates	candidate	NOUN
aijssr-243	223	36	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	223	37	their	their	PRON
aijssr-243	223	38	desire	desire	NOUN
aijssr-243	223	39	on	on	ADP
aijssr-243	223	40	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	223	41	general	general	ADJ
aijssr-243	223	42	individuals	individual	NOUN
aijssr-243	223	43	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	223	44	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	223	45	society	society	NOUN
aijssr-243	223	46	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	224	1	this	this	PRON
aijssr-243	224	2	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	224	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	224	4	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	224	5	say	say	VERB
aijssr-243	224	6	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	224	7	smallest	small	ADJ
aijssr-243	224	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	224	9	actual	actual	ADJ
aijssr-243	224	10	aggression	aggression	NOUN
aijssr-243	224	11	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	224	12	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	224	13	faiths	faith	NOUN
aijssr-243	224	14	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	224	15	democratic	democratic	ADJ
aijssr-243	224	16	rule	rule	NOUN
aijssr-243	224	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	225	1	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	225	2	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	225	3	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	225	4	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	225	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	225	6	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijssr-243	225	7	states	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	225	8	are	be	AUX
aijssr-243	225	9	not	not	PART
aijssr-243	225	10	simple	simple	ADJ
aijssr-243	225	11	sponsors	sponsor	NOUN
aijssr-243	225	12	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	225	13	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	225	14	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
aijssr-243	225	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	225	16	rather	rather	ADV
aijssr-243	225	17	they	they	PRON
aijssr-243	225	18	are	be	AUX
aijssr-243	225	19	people	people	NOUN
aijssr-243	225	20	whose	whose	DET
aijssr-243	225	21	influence	influence	NOUN
aijssr-243	225	22	stems	stem	VERB
aijssr-243	225	23	not	not	PART
aijssr-243	225	24	just	just	ADV
aijssr-243	225	25	from	from	ADP
aijssr-243	225	26	wealth	wealth	NOUN
aijssr-243	225	27	but	but	CCONJ
aijssr-243	225	28	from	from	ADP
aijssr-243	225	29	their	their	PRON
aijssr-243	225	30	capacity	capacity	NOUN
aijssr-243	225	31	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	225	32	organize	organize	VERB
aijssr-243	225	33	violence	violence	NOUN
aijssr-243	225	34	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	225	35	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-243	225	36	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	225	37	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
aijssr-243	225	38	central	central	ADJ
aijssr-243	225	39	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	225	40	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	225	41	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-243	225	42	local	local	ADJ
aijssr-243	225	43	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	225	44	schemes	scheme	NOUN
aijssr-243	225	45	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	225	46	support	support	NOUN
aijssr-243	225	47	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	225	48	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	225	49	candidates	candidate	NOUN
aijssr-243	225	50	they	they	PRON
aijssr-243	225	51	champion	champion	VERB
aijssr-243	225	52	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	226	1	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	226	2	study	study	NOUN
aijssr-243	226	3	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	226	4	oluloyo	oluloyo	NOUN
aijssr-243	226	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	226	6	2014:3	2014:3	NUM
aijssr-243	226	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	226	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	226	9	observed	observe	VERB
aijssr-243	226	10	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	226	11	godfather	godfather	PROPN
aijssr-243	226	12	request	request	VERB
aijssr-243	226	13	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	226	14	considerable	considerable	ADJ
aijssr-243	226	15	grade	grade	NOUN
aijssr-243	226	16	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	226	17	control	control	NOUN
aijssr-243	226	18	over	over	ADP
aijssr-243	226	19	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	226	20	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-243	226	21	not	not	PART
aijssr-243	226	22	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	226	23	order	order	NOUN
aijssr-243	226	24	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	226	25	support	support	VERB
aijssr-243	226	26	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-243	226	27	form	form	VERB
aijssr-243	226	28	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-243	226	29	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-243	226	30	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	226	31	but	but	CCONJ
aijssr-243	226	32	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	226	33	extract	extract	VERB
aijssr-243	226	34	direct	direct	ADJ
aijssr-243	226	35	financial	financial	ADJ
aijssr-243	226	36	return	return	NOUN
aijssr-243	226	37	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	226	38	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	226	39	form	form	NOUN
aijssr-243	226	40	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	226	41	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-243	226	42	resources	resource	NOUN
aijssr-243	226	43	stolen	steal	VERB
aijssr-243	226	44	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	226	45	their	their	PRON
aijssr-243	226	46	politicians	politician	NOUN
aijssr-243	226	47	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-243	226	48	gave	give	VERB
aijssr-243	226	49	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	226	50	them	they	PRON
aijssr-243	226	51	as	as	ADP
aijssr-243	226	52	further	further	ADJ
aijssr-243	226	53	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
aijssr-243	226	54	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	226	55	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	226	56	implant	implant	NOUN
aijssr-243	226	57	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	227	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	227	2	over	over	ADP
aijssr-243	227	3	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	227	4	concentration	concentration	NOUN
aijssr-243	227	5	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	227	6	influence	influence	NOUN
aijssr-243	227	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	227	8	wealth	wealth	NOUN
aijssr-243	227	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	227	10	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	227	11	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	227	12	politicians	politician	NOUN
aijssr-243	227	13	describes	describe	VERB
aijssr-243	227	14	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	227	15	ascent	ascent	NOUN
aijssr-243	227	16	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	227	17	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	227	18	regulating	regulating	NOUN
aijssr-243	227	19	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	227	20	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	227	21	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	227	22	structures	structure	NOUN
aijssr-243	227	23	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	227	24	institutions	institution	NOUN
aijssr-243	227	25	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	227	26	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	227	27	ruling	rule	VERB
aijssr-243	227	28	class	class	NOUN
aijssr-243	227	29	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	227	30	society	society	NOUN
aijssr-243	227	31	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	228	1	however	however	ADV
aijssr-243	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	228	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	228	4	struggle	struggle	NOUN
aijssr-243	228	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	228	6	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	228	7	resulting	result	VERB
aijssr-243	228	8	standards	standard	NOUN
aijssr-243	228	9	have	have	AUX
aijssr-243	228	10	impacted	impact	VERB
aijssr-243	228	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
aijssr-243	228	12	on	on	ADP
aijssr-243	228	13	society	society	NOUN
aijssr-243	228	14	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	228	15	various	various	ADJ
aijssr-243	228	16	way	way	NOUN
aijssr-243	228	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	229	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	229	2	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	229	3	present	present	ADJ
aijssr-243	229	4	emerging	emerge	VERB
aijssr-243	229	5	democratic	democratic	ADJ
aijssr-243	229	6	practice	practice	NOUN
aijssr-243	229	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	229	8	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	229	9	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	229	10	struggles	struggle	VERB
aijssr-243	229	11	among	among	ADP
aijssr-243	229	12	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	229	13	members	member	NOUN
aijssr-243	229	14	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	229	15	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	229	16	ruling	rule	VERB
aijssr-243	229	17	class	class	NOUN
aijssr-243	229	18	have	have	AUX
aijssr-243	229	19	given	give	VERB
aijssr-243	229	20	rise	rise	NOUN
aijssr-243	229	21	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	229	22	violence	violence	NOUN
aijssr-243	229	23	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	229	24	different	different	ADJ
aijssr-243	229	25	forms	form	NOUN
aijssr-243	229	26	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	229	27	digress	digress	NOUN
aijssr-243	229	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	230	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	230	2	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	230	3	related	related	ADJ
aijssr-243	230	4	opinion	opinion	NOUN
aijssr-243	230	5	study	study	NOUN
aijssr-243	230	6	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	230	7	ohiole	ohiole	NOUN
aijssr-243	230	8	&	&	CCONJ
aijssr-243	230	9	ojo	ojo	PROPN
aijssr-243	230	10	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	230	11	2016:10	2016:10	NUM
aijssr-243	230	12	-	-	SYM
aijssr-243	230	13	11	11	NUM
aijssr-243	230	14	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	230	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	230	16	revealed	reveal	VERB
aijssr-243	230	17	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	230	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	230	19	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	230	20	has	have	AUX
aijssr-243	230	21	been	be	AUX
aijssr-243	230	22	characterized	characterize	VERB
aijssr-243	230	23	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	230	24	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	230	25	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	230	26	religious	religious	ADJ
aijssr-243	230	27	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	230	28	tribal	tribal	ADJ
aijssr-243	230	29	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	230	30	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	230	31	money	money	NOUN
aijssr-243	230	32	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	230	33	bag	bag	NOUN
aijssr-243	230	34	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	230	35	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	230	36	regionalism	regionalism	NOUN
aijssr-243	230	37	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	230	38	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	230	39	party	party	NOUN
aijssr-243	230	40	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	230	41	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	231	1	ohiole	ohiole	NOUN
aijssr-243	231	2	&	&	CCONJ
aijssr-243	231	3	ojo	ojo	PROPN
aijssr-243	231	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	231	5	2016:11	2016:11	NUM
aijssr-243	231	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	231	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	231	8	added	add	VERB
aijssr-243	231	9	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	231	10	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	231	11	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	231	12	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	231	13	based	base	VERB
aijssr-243	231	14	on	on	ADP
aijssr-243	231	15	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	231	16	substitution	substitution	NOUN
aijssr-243	231	17	relating	relate	VERB
aijssr-243	231	18	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	231	19	financial	financial	ADJ
aijssr-243	231	20	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	231	21	moral	moral	ADJ
aijssr-243	231	22	aid	aid	NOUN
aijssr-243	231	23	where	where	SCONJ
aijssr-243	231	24	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	231	25	godfather	godfather	PROPN
aijssr-243	231	26	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	231	27	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	231	28	main	main	ADJ
aijssr-243	231	29	donor	donor	NOUN
aijssr-243	231	30	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	231	31	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	231	32	godson	godson	NOUN
aijssr-243	231	33	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	231	34	primary	primary	ADJ
aijssr-243	231	35	receiver	receiver	NOUN
aijssr-243	231	36	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	231	37	as	as	ADP
aijssr-243	231	38	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	231	39	result	result	NOUN
aijssr-243	231	40	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	231	41	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	231	42	common	common	ADJ
aijssr-243	231	43	people	people	NOUN
aijssr-243	231	44	are	be	AUX
aijssr-243	231	45	being	be	AUX
aijssr-243	231	46	destabilized	destabilize	VERB
aijssr-243	231	47	with	with	ADP
aijssr-243	231	48	no	no	DET
aijssr-243	231	49	dividend	dividend	NOUN
aijssr-243	231	50	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	231	51	democracy	democracy	NOUN
aijssr-243	231	52	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	232	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
aijssr-243	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	232	3	godfather	godfather	PROPN
aijssr-243	232	4	has	have	AUX
aijssr-243	232	5	endangered	endanger	VERB
aijssr-243	232	6	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	232	7	existence	existence	NOUN
aijssr-243	232	8	copyright	copyright	NOUN
aijssr-243	232	9	©	©	PROPN
aijssr-243	232	10	cc	cc	PROPN
aijssr-243	232	11	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	232	12	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	232	13	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	232	14	nc	nc	PROPN
aijssr-243	232	15	2019	2019	NUM
aijssr-243	232	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	232	17	cribfb	cribfb	PROPN
aijssr-243	232	18	|	|	ADV
aijssr-243	232	19	aijssr	aijssr	PROPN
aijssr-243	232	20	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aijssr	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aijssr	PROPN
aijssr-243	233	1	american	american	PROPN
aijssr-243	233	2	international	international	PROPN
aijssr-243	233	3	journal	journal	PROPN
aijssr-243	233	4	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	233	5	social	social	ADJ
aijssr-243	233	6	science	science	NOUN
aijssr-243	233	7	research	research	NOUN
aijssr-243	233	8	vol	vol	NOUN
aijssr-243	233	9	.	.	PROPN
aijssr-243	234	1	4	4	NUM
aijssr-243	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	234	3	no	no	INTJ
aijssr-243	234	4	.	.	NOUN
aijssr-243	234	5	1	1	NUM
aijssr-243	234	6	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-243	234	7	2019	2019	NUM
aijssr-243	234	8	16	16	NUM
aijssr-243	234	9	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	234	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	234	11	nascent	nascent	ADJ
aijssr-243	234	12	democratic	democratic	ADJ
aijssr-243	234	13	practice	practice	NOUN
aijssr-243	234	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	235	1	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	235	2	instance	instance	NOUN
aijssr-243	235	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	235	4	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	235	5	illegal	illegal	ADJ
aijssr-243	235	6	removal	removal	NOUN
aijssr-243	235	7	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	235	8	oyo	oyo	NOUN
aijssr-243	235	9	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	235	10	governor	governor	NOUN
aijssr-243	235	11	ladoja	ladoja	NOUN
aijssr-243	235	12	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	235	13	2006	2006	NUM
aijssr-243	235	14	lead	lead	VERB
aijssr-243	235	15	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	235	16	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	235	17	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
aijssr-243	235	18	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	235	19	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	235	20	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	235	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	236	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	236	2	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	236	3	related	relate	VERB
aijssr-243	236	4	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-243	236	5	oviasuyi	oviasuyi	NOUN
aijssr-243	236	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	236	7	2009:74	2009:74	NUM
aijssr-243	236	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	236	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	236	10	showcased	showcase	VERB
aijssr-243	236	11	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	236	12	there	there	PRON
aijssr-243	236	13	has	have	AUX
aijssr-243	236	14	been	be	AUX
aijssr-243	236	15	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	236	16	lot	lot	NOUN
aijssr-243	236	17	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	236	18	calamities	calamity	NOUN
aijssr-243	236	19	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	236	20	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijssr-243	236	21	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	236	22	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	236	23	administrative	administrative	ADJ
aijssr-243	236	24	crisis	crisis	NOUN
aijssr-243	236	25	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	236	26	self	self	NOUN
aijssr-243	236	27	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	236	28	assurance	assurance	NOUN
aijssr-243	236	29	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	236	30	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	236	31	chosen	choose	VERB
aijssr-243	236	32	legislatures	legislature	NOUN
aijssr-243	236	33	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	236	34	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	236	35	loss	loss	NOUN
aijssr-243	236	36	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	236	37	faith	faith	NOUN
aijssr-243	236	38	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	236	39	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	236	40	democratic	democratic	ADJ
aijssr-243	236	41	rule	rule	NOUN
aijssr-243	236	42	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	236	43	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	236	44	rising	rise	VERB
aijssr-243	236	45	deterrent	deterrent	NOUN
aijssr-243	236	46	at	at	ADP
aijssr-243	236	47	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-243	236	48	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	236	49	also	also	ADV
aijssr-243	236	50	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	236	51	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	236	52	rising	rise	VERB
aijssr-243	236	53	frustration	frustration	NOUN
aijssr-243	236	54	at	at	ADP
aijssr-243	236	55	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	236	56	insignificance	insignificance	NOUN
aijssr-243	236	57	individual	individual	NOUN
aijssr-243	236	58	's	's	PART
aijssr-243	236	59	vote	vote	NOUN
aijssr-243	236	60	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	236	61	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	236	62	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	236	63	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-243	236	64	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	237	1	all	all	DET
aijssr-243	237	2	these	these	DET
aijssr-243	237	3	catastrophes	catastrophe	NOUN
aijssr-243	237	4	are	be	AUX
aijssr-243	237	5	disasters	disaster	NOUN
aijssr-243	237	6	prompted	prompt	VERB
aijssr-243	237	7	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	237	8	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	237	9	unholy	unholy	ADJ
aijssr-243	237	10	association	association	NOUN
aijssr-243	237	11	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	237	12	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	237	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	237	14	that	that	PRON
aijssr-243	237	15	believe	believe	VERB
aijssr-243	237	16	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	237	17	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	237	18	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	237	19	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	237	20	incumbency	incumbency	NOUN
aijssr-243	237	21	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	237	22	influence	influence	NOUN
aijssr-243	237	23	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	237	24	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	237	25	nation	nation	NOUN
aijssr-243	237	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	238	1	according	accord	VERB
aijssr-243	238	2	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	238	3	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	238	4	aderonke	aderonke	PROPN
aijssr-243	238	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	238	6	awosika	awosika	ADJ
aijssr-243	238	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	238	8	&	&	CCONJ
aijssr-243	238	9	olanrewaju	olanrewaju	ADJ
aijssr-243	238	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	238	11	2013:71	2013:71	NUM
aijssr-243	238	12	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	238	13	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	238	14	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	238	15	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	238	16	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	238	17	not	not	PART
aijssr-243	238	18	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	238	19	new	new	ADJ
aijssr-243	238	20	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
aijssr-243	238	21	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	238	22	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	238	23	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	238	24	movements	movement	NOUN
aijssr-243	238	25	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	238	26	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	238	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	239	1	it	it	PRON
aijssr-243	239	2	has	have	AUX
aijssr-243	239	3	only	only	ADV
aijssr-243	239	4	assumed	assume	VERB
aijssr-243	239	5	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	239	6	new	new	ADJ
aijssr-243	239	7	system	system	NOUN
aijssr-243	239	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	239	9	under	under	ADP
aijssr-243	239	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	239	11	present	present	ADJ
aijssr-243	239	12	republic	republic	NOUN
aijssr-243	239	13	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	239	14	democratic	democratic	NOUN
aijssr-243	239	15	governance.partly	governance.partly	ADV
aijssr-243	239	16	because	because	SCONJ
aijssr-243	239	17	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	239	18	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijssr-243	239	19	economy	economy	NOUN
aijssr-243	239	20	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	239	21	at	at	ADP
aijssr-243	239	22	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	239	23	primitive	primitive	ADJ
aijssr-243	239	24	stage	stage	NOUN
aijssr-243	239	25	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	239	26	wealth	wealth	NOUN
aijssr-243	239	27	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
aijssr-243	239	28	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	239	29	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	239	30	politicians	politician	NOUN
aijssr-243	239	31	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	239	32	commissioned	commission	VERB
aijssr-243	239	33	representatives	representative	NOUN
aijssr-243	239	34	with	with	ADP
aijssr-243	239	35	little	little	ADJ
aijssr-243	239	36	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-243	239	37	no	no	PRON
aijssr-243	239	38	productive	productive	ADJ
aijssr-243	239	39	capacities	capacity	NOUN
aijssr-243	239	40	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	240	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	240	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	240	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	240	4	it	it	PRON
aijssr-243	240	5	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	240	6	thought	think	VERB
aijssr-243	240	7	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	240	8	politics	politics	NOUN
aijssr-243	240	9	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	240	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	240	11	only	only	ADJ
aijssr-243	240	12	way	way	NOUN
aijssr-243	240	13	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	240	14	achieving	achieve	VERB
aijssr-243	240	15	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	240	16	resources	resource	NOUN
aijssr-243	240	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	241	1	however	however	ADV
aijssr-243	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	241	3	it	it	PRON
aijssr-243	241	4	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	241	5	understood	understand	VERB
aijssr-243	241	6	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	241	7	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	241	8	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	241	9	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	241	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	241	11	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	241	12	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	241	13	godson	godson	PROPN
aijssr-243	241	14	has	have	AUX
aijssr-243	241	15	become	become	VERB
aijssr-243	241	16	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	241	17	prevailing	prevail	VERB
aijssr-243	241	18	feature	feature	NOUN
aijssr-243	241	19	explaining	explain	VERB
aijssr-243	241	20	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	241	21	modern	modern	ADJ
aijssr-243	241	22	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	241	23	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	241	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	241	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	242	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	242	2	role	role	NOUN
aijssr-243	242	3	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	242	4	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	242	5	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	242	6	miracle	miracle	NOUN
aijssr-243	242	7	has	have	AUX
aijssr-243	242	8	impacted	impact	VERB
aijssr-243	242	9	on	on	ADP
aijssr-243	242	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	242	11	body	body	NOUN
aijssr-243	242	12	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	242	13	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	242	14	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	242	15	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	242	16	virtues	virtue	NOUN
aijssr-243	242	17	which	which	PRON
aijssr-243	242	18	are	be	AUX
aijssr-243	242	19	now	now	ADV
aijssr-243	242	20	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	242	21	possible	possible	ADJ
aijssr-243	242	22	menace	menace	NOUN
aijssr-243	242	23	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	242	24	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	242	25	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	242	26	democracy	democracy	NOUN
aijssr-243	242	27	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	242	28	democratic	democratic	ADJ
aijssr-243	242	29	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-243	242	30	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	242	31	aderonke	aderonke	PROPN
aijssr-243	242	32	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	242	33	awosika	awosika	ADJ
aijssr-243	242	34	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	242	35	&	&	CCONJ
aijssr-243	242	36	olanrewaju	olanrewaju	ADJ
aijssr-243	242	37	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	242	38	2013:71	2013:71	NUM
aijssr-243	242	39	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	242	40	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	243	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	243	2	joined	join	VERB
aijssr-243	243	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	243	4	comity	comity	NOUN
aijssr-243	243	5	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	243	6	democratically	democratically	ADV
aijssr-243	243	7	governed	govern	VERB
aijssr-243	243	8	countries	country	NOUN
aijssr-243	243	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	243	10	it	it	PRON
aijssr-243	243	11	has	have	AUX
aijssr-243	243	12	continued	continue	VERB
aijssr-243	243	13	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	243	14	experience	experience	VERB
aijssr-243	243	15	an	an	DET
aijssr-243	243	16	unmatched	unmatched	ADJ
aijssr-243	243	17	rise	rise	NOUN
aijssr-243	243	18	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	243	19	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	243	20	wildness	wildness	NOUN
aijssr-243	243	21	ranging	range	VERB
aijssr-243	243	22	from	from	ADP
aijssr-243	243	23	an	an	DET
aijssr-243	243	24	increases	increase	NOUN
aijssr-243	243	25	crime	crime	NOUN
aijssr-243	243	26	tendency	tendency	NOUN
aijssr-243	243	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	243	28	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	243	29	killing	killing	NOUN
aijssr-243	243	30	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	243	31	armed	armed	ADJ
aijssr-243	243	32	robbery	robbery	NOUN
aijssr-243	243	33	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	243	34	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	243	35	religious	religious	ADJ
aijssr-243	243	36	riots	riot	NOUN
aijssr-243	243	37	because	because	SCONJ
aijssr-243	243	38	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	243	39	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	243	40	crisis	crisis	NOUN
aijssr-243	243	41	that	that	PRON
aijssr-243	243	42	arose	arise	VERB
aijssr-243	243	43	between	between	ADP
aijssr-243	243	44	godfather	godfather	PROPN
aijssr-243	243	45	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	243	46	godson	godson	PROPN
aijssr-243	243	47	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	243	48	ohiole	ohiole	NOUN
aijssr-243	243	49	&	&	CCONJ
aijssr-243	243	50	ojo	ojo	NOUN
aijssr-243	243	51	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	243	52	2016:2	2016:2	NUM
aijssr-243	243	53	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	243	54	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	244	1	this	this	DET
aijssr-243	244	2	crisis	crisis	NOUN
aijssr-243	244	3	has	have	AUX
aijssr-243	244	4	affected	affect	VERB
aijssr-243	244	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	244	6	socio	socio	NOUN
aijssr-243	244	7	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	244	8	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-243	244	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	244	10	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	244	11	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-243	244	12	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	244	13	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	244	14	country	country	NOUN
aijssr-243	244	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	245	1	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	245	2	instance	instance	NOUN
aijssr-243	245	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	245	4	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	245	5	study	study	NOUN
aijssr-243	245	6	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	245	7	ukhun	ukhun	PROPN
aijssr-243	245	8	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	245	9	2004:16	2004:16	NUM
aijssr-243	245	10	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	245	11	unveiled	unveil	VERB
aijssr-243	245	12	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	245	13	most	most	ADJ
aijssr-243	245	14	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	245	15	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	245	16	contestant	contestant	NOUN
aijssr-243	245	17	work	work	NOUN
aijssr-243	245	18	with	with	ADP
aijssr-243	245	19	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	245	20	godfather	godfather	PROPN
aijssr-243	245	21	's	's	PART
aijssr-243	245	22	instructions	instruction	NOUN
aijssr-243	245	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	245	24	they	they	PRON
aijssr-243	245	25	can	can	AUX
aijssr-243	245	26	not	not	PART
aijssr-243	245	27	execute	execute	VERB
aijssr-243	245	28	any	any	DET
aijssr-243	245	29	important	important	ADJ
aijssr-243	245	30	project	project	NOUN
aijssr-243	245	31	without	without	ADP
aijssr-243	245	32	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	245	33	opinion	opinion	NOUN
aijssr-243	245	34	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	245	35	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	245	36	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	245	37	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	246	1	this	this	PRON
aijssr-243	246	2	affects	affect	VERB
aijssr-243	246	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	246	4	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
aijssr-243	246	5	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-243	246	6	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	246	7	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	246	8	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	246	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	247	1	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	247	2	example	example	NOUN
aijssr-243	247	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	247	4	if	if	SCONJ
aijssr-243	247	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	247	6	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	247	7	sponsor	sponsor	VERB
aijssr-243	247	8	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	247	9	candidate	candidate	NOUN
aijssr-243	247	10	into	into	ADP
aijssr-243	247	11	an	an	DET
aijssr-243	247	12	elective	elective	ADJ
aijssr-243	247	13	position	position	NOUN
aijssr-243	247	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	247	15	such	such	ADJ
aijssr-243	247	16	as	as	ADP
aijssr-243	247	17	governor	governor	NOUN
aijssr-243	247	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	247	19	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-243	247	20	president	president	NOUN
aijssr-243	247	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	247	22	then	then	ADV
aijssr-243	247	23	he	he	PRON
aijssr-243	247	24	has	have	VERB
aijssr-243	247	25	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	247	26	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	247	27	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	247	28	right	right	ADJ
aijssr-243	247	29	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	247	30	recommend	recommend	VERB
aijssr-243	247	31	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	247	32	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	247	33	post	post	NOUN
aijssr-243	247	34	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	247	35	commissioners	commissioner	NOUN
aijssr-243	247	36	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-243	247	37	ministers	minister	NOUN
aijssr-243	247	38	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	247	39	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	247	40	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	247	41	position	position	NOUN
aijssr-243	247	42	into	into	ADP
aijssr-243	247	43	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	247	44	cabinet	cabinet	NOUN
aijssr-243	247	45	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	247	46	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	247	47	request	request	VERB
aijssr-243	247	48	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	247	49	exaggerated	exaggerated	ADJ
aijssr-243	247	50	contracts	contract	NOUN
aijssr-243	247	51	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	247	52	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	247	53	if	if	SCONJ
aijssr-243	247	54	he	he	PRON
aijssr-243	247	55	refuse	refuse	VERB
aijssr-243	247	56	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	247	57	comply	comply	VERB
aijssr-243	247	58	with	with	ADP
aijssr-243	247	59	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	247	60	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	247	61	request	request	VERB
aijssr-243	247	62	than	than	SCONJ
aijssr-243	247	63	problem	problem	NOUN
aijssr-243	247	64	would	would	AUX
aijssr-243	247	65	emerge	emerge	VERB
aijssr-243	247	66	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	248	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	248	2	present	present	ADJ
aijssr-243	248	3	trend	trend	NOUN
aijssr-243	248	4	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	248	5	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	248	6	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	248	7	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	248	8	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	248	9	not	not	PART
aijssr-243	248	10	only	only	ADV
aijssr-243	248	11	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	248	12	threat	threat	NOUN
aijssr-243	248	13	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	248	14	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijssr-243	248	15	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	248	16	culture	culture	NOUN
aijssr-243	248	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	248	18	orientation	orientation	NOUN
aijssr-243	248	19	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	248	20	socialization	socialization	NOUN
aijssr-243	248	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	248	22	but	but	CCONJ
aijssr-243	248	23	also	also	ADV
aijssr-243	248	24	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	248	25	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	248	26	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijssr-243	248	27	legal	legal	ADJ
aijssr-243	248	28	system	system	NOUN
aijssr-243	248	29	since	since	SCONJ
aijssr-243	248	30	there	there	PRON
aijssr-243	248	31	are	be	VERB
aijssr-243	248	32	glaring	glaring	ADJ
aijssr-243	248	33	abuses	abuse	NOUN
aijssr-243	248	34	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	248	35	confusion	confusion	NOUN
aijssr-243	248	36	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	248	37	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
aijssr-243	248	38	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	248	39	widening	widen	VERB
aijssr-243	248	40	gap	gap	NOUN
aijssr-243	248	41	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	248	42	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	248	43	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
aijssr-243	248	44	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
aijssr-243	248	45	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	248	46	adherence	adherence	NOUN
aijssr-243	248	47	with	with	ADP
aijssr-243	248	48	provisions	provision	NOUN
aijssr-243	248	49	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	248	50	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	248	51	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	248	52	parties	party	NOUN
aijssr-243	248	53	among	among	ADP
aijssr-243	248	54	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijssr-243	248	55	politician	politician	NOUN
aijssr-243	248	56	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	248	57	particularly	particularly	ADV
aijssr-243	248	58	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	248	59	legislators	legislator	NOUN
aijssr-243	248	60	at	at	ADP
aijssr-243	248	61	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	248	62	federal	federal	ADJ
aijssr-243	248	63	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	248	64	states	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	248	65	levels	level	NOUN
aijssr-243	248	66	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	248	67	who	who	PRON
aijssr-243	248	68	have	have	AUX
aijssr-243	248	69	now	now	ADV
aijssr-243	248	70	established	establish	VERB
aijssr-243	248	71	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	248	72	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	248	73	market	market	NOUN
aijssr-243	248	74	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	248	75	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	248	76	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	248	77	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	248	78	based	base	VERB
aijssr-243	248	79	on	on	ADP
aijssr-243	248	80	personal	personal	ADJ
aijssr-243	248	81	interests	interest	NOUN
aijssr-243	248	82	hinged	hinge	VERB
aijssr-243	248	83	on	on	ADP
aijssr-243	248	84	flimsy	flimsy	ADJ
aijssr-243	248	85	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	248	86	excuses	excuse	NOUN
aijssr-243	248	87	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	248	88	ali	ali	PROPN
aijssr-243	248	89	&	&	CCONJ
aijssr-243	248	90	isah	isah	PROPN
aijssr-243	248	91	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	248	92	2018:129	2018:129	NUM
aijssr-243	248	93	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	248	94	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	249	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	249	2	coming	coming	NOUN
aijssr-243	249	3	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	249	4	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	249	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
aijssr-243	249	6	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	249	7	great	great	ADJ
aijssr-243	249	8	peril	peril	NOUN
aijssr-243	249	9	not	not	PART
aijssr-243	249	10	only	only	ADV
aijssr-243	249	11	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	249	12	good	good	ADJ
aijssr-243	249	13	governance	governance	NOUN
aijssr-243	249	14	but	but	CCONJ
aijssr-243	249	15	also	also	ADV
aijssr-243	249	16	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	249	17	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	249	18	socio	socio	NOUN
aijssr-243	249	19	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	249	20	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-243	249	21	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-243	249	22	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	249	23	firmness	firmness	NOUN
aijssr-243	249	24	democratic	democratic	ADJ
aijssr-243	249	25	rules	rule	NOUN
aijssr-243	249	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	250	1	feasibly	feasibly	ADV
aijssr-243	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	250	3	one	one	NUM
aijssr-243	250	4	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	250	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	250	6	most	most	ADV
aijssr-243	250	7	alarming	alarming	ADJ
aijssr-243	250	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	250	9	destructive	destructive	ADJ
aijssr-243	250	10	effects	effect	NOUN
aijssr-243	250	11	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	250	12	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	250	13	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	250	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	250	15	’s	’s	PART
aijssr-243	250	16	fourth	fourth	PROPN
aijssr-243	250	17	republic	republic	NOUN
aijssr-243	250	18	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	250	19	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	250	20	area	area	NOUN
aijssr-243	250	21	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	250	22	making	make	VERB
aijssr-243	250	23	nonsense	nonsense	NOUN
aijssr-243	250	24	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	250	25	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	250	26	truly	truly	ADV
aijssr-243	250	27	free	free	ADJ
aijssr-243	250	28	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	250	29	fair	fair	ADJ
aijssr-243	250	30	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	250	31	credible	credible	ADJ
aijssr-243	250	32	electoral	electoral	ADJ
aijssr-243	250	33	process	process	NOUN
aijssr-243	250	34	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	250	35	which	which	PRON
aijssr-243	250	36	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	250	37	voters	voter	NOUN
aijssr-243	250	38	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	250	39	right	right	NOUN
aijssr-243	250	40	are	be	AUX
aijssr-243	250	41	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
aijssr-243	250	42	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	250	43	freely	freely	ADV
aijssr-243	250	44	elect	elect	VERB
aijssr-243	250	45	people	people	NOUN
aijssr-243	250	46	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	250	47	their	their	PRON
aijssr-243	250	48	choice	choice	NOUN
aijssr-243	250	49	into	into	ADP
aijssr-243	250	50	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-243	250	51	office	office	NOUN
aijssr-243	250	52	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	250	53	represent	represent	VERB
aijssr-243	250	54	their	their	PRON
aijssr-243	250	55	right	right	NOUN
aijssr-243	250	56	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	250	57	interests	interest	NOUN
aijssr-243	250	58	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	250	59	nkwede	nkwede	NOUN
aijssr-243	250	60	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	250	61	ibeogu	ibeogu	NOUN
aijssr-243	250	62	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	250	63	&	&	CCONJ
aijssr-243	250	64	nwankwo	nwankwo	PROPN
aijssr-243	250	65	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	250	66	2014	2014	NUM
aijssr-243	250	67	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	250	68	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	251	1	11	11	NUM
aijssr-243	251	2	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	252	1	findings	finding	NOUN
aijssr-243	252	2	from	from	ADP
aijssr-243	252	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	252	4	available	available	ADJ
aijssr-243	252	5	literature	literature	NOUN
aijssr-243	252	6	reviewed	review	VERB
aijssr-243	252	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	252	8	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	252	9	study	study	NOUN
aijssr-243	252	10	found	find	VERB
aijssr-243	252	11	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	252	12	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	252	13	truth	truth	NOUN
aijssr-243	252	14	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	252	15	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	252	16	most	most	ADV
aijssr-243	252	17	honest	honest	ADJ
aijssr-243	252	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	252	19	accountable	accountable	ADJ
aijssr-243	252	20	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	252	21	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
aijssr-243	252	22	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	252	23	aspirants	aspirant	NOUN
aijssr-243	252	24	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	252	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	252	26	are	be	AUX
aijssr-243	252	27	not	not	PART
aijssr-243	252	28	financially	financially	ADV
aijssr-243	252	29	buoyant	buoyant	ADJ
aijssr-243	252	30	they	they	PRON
aijssr-243	252	31	are	be	AUX
aijssr-243	252	32	not	not	PART
aijssr-243	252	33	influential	influential	ADJ
aijssr-243	252	34	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	252	35	did	do	AUX
aijssr-243	252	36	not	not	PART
aijssr-243	252	37	possess	possess	VERB
aijssr-243	252	38	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	252	39	financial	financial	ADJ
aijssr-243	252	40	capacity	capacity	NOUN
aijssr-243	252	41	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	252	42	compete	compete	VERB
aijssr-243	252	43	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	252	44	win	win	VERB
aijssr-243	252	45	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	252	46	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	252	47	primary	primary	ADJ
aijssr-243	252	48	election	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	252	49	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	252	50	proceed	proceed	VERB
aijssr-243	252	51	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	252	52	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	252	53	general	general	ADJ
aijssr-243	252	54	election	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	252	55	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	253	1	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	253	2	study	study	NOUN
aijssr-243	253	3	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	253	4	adeoye	adeoye	PROPN
aijssr-243	253	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	253	6	2009	2009	NUM
aijssr-243	253	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	253	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	253	9	noted	note	VERB
aijssr-243	253	10	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	253	11	most	most	ADJ
aijssr-243	253	12	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	253	13	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	253	14	party	party	NOUN
aijssr-243	253	15	aspirants	aspirant	NOUN
aijssr-243	253	16	are	be	AUX
aijssr-243	253	17	hiding	hide	VERB
aijssr-243	253	18	under	under	ADP
aijssr-243	253	19	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	253	20	canopy	canopy	NOUN
aijssr-243	253	21	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	253	22	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	253	23	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	253	24	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	253	25	order	order	NOUN
aijssr-243	253	26	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	253	27	win	win	VERB
aijssr-243	253	28	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	253	29	election	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	253	30	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	254	1	though	though	SCONJ
aijssr-243	254	2	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	254	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
aijssr-243	254	4	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	254	5	money	money	NOUN
aijssr-243	254	6	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	254	7	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	254	8	into	into	ADP
aijssr-243	254	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	254	10	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	254	11	system	system	NOUN
aijssr-243	254	12	gave	give	VERB
aijssr-243	254	13	birth	birth	NOUN
aijssr-243	254	14	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	254	15	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	254	16	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	254	17	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	254	18	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	254	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	254	20	since	since	SCONJ
aijssr-243	254	21	then	then	ADV
aijssr-243	254	22	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	254	23	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	254	24	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	254	25	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	254	26	became	become	VERB
aijssr-243	254	27	very	very	ADV
aijssr-243	254	28	strong	strong	ADJ
aijssr-243	254	29	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	254	30	effective	effective	ADJ
aijssr-243	254	31	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	254	32	influencing	influence	VERB
aijssr-243	254	33	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	254	34	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	254	35	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
aijssr-243	254	36	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	254	37	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	254	38	nation	nation	NOUN
aijssr-243	254	39	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	255	1	because	because	SCONJ
aijssr-243	255	2	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	255	3	this	this	PRON
aijssr-243	255	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	255	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	255	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aijssr-243	255	7	between	between	ADP
aijssr-243	255	8	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	255	9	godfather	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	255	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	255	11	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	255	12	godson	godson	NOUN
aijssr-243	255	13	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	255	14	based	base	VERB
aijssr-243	255	15	on	on	ADP
aijssr-243	255	16	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	255	17	agreement	agreement	NOUN
aijssr-243	255	18	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	255	19	reciprocal	reciprocal	ADJ
aijssr-243	255	20	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aijssr-243	255	21	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	255	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	256	1	because	because	SCONJ
aijssr-243	256	2	this	this	DET
aijssr-243	256	3	mutual	mutual	ADJ
aijssr-243	256	4	agreement	agreement	NOUN
aijssr-243	256	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	256	6	reciprocal	reciprocal	ADJ
aijssr-243	256	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aijssr-243	256	8	most	most	ADJ
aijssr-243	256	9	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	256	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	256	11	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	256	12	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	256	13	are	be	AUX
aijssr-243	256	14	ready	ready	ADJ
aijssr-243	256	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	256	16	willing	willing	ADJ
aijssr-243	256	17	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	256	18	sponsor	sponsor	VERB
aijssr-243	256	19	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	256	20	candidate	candidate	NOUN
aijssr-243	256	21	that	that	PRON
aijssr-243	256	22	will	will	AUX
aijssr-243	256	23	dance	dance	VERB
aijssr-243	256	24	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	256	25	their	their	PRON
aijssr-243	256	26	tone	tone	NOUN
aijssr-243	256	27	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	256	28	fulfilling	fulfil	VERB
aijssr-243	256	29	all	all	DET
aijssr-243	256	30	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	256	31	agreement	agreement	NOUN
aijssr-243	256	32	?	?	PUNCT
aijssr-243	257	1	this	this	DET
aijssr-243	257	2	finding	finding	NOUN
aijssr-243	257	3	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	257	4	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	257	5	line	line	NOUN
aijssr-243	257	6	with	with	ADP
aijssr-243	257	7	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	257	8	statement	statement	NOUN
aijssr-243	257	9	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	257	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	257	11	elite	elite	ADJ
aijssr-243	257	12	theory	theory	NOUN
aijssr-243	257	13	which	which	PRON
aijssr-243	257	14	beliefs	belief	NOUN
aijssr-243	257	15	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	257	16	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	257	17	control	control	NOUN
aijssr-243	257	18	within	within	ADP
aijssr-243	257	19	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	257	20	certain	certain	ADJ
aijssr-243	257	21	group	group	NOUN
aijssr-243	257	22	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	257	23	people	people	NOUN
aijssr-243	257	24	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	258	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	258	2	view	view	NOUN
aijssr-243	258	3	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	258	4	this	this	PRON
aijssr-243	258	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	258	6	those	those	DET
aijssr-243	258	7	contenders	contender	NOUN
aijssr-243	258	8	that	that	PRON
aijssr-243	258	9	are	be	AUX
aijssr-243	258	10	desperate	desperate	ADJ
aijssr-243	258	11	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	258	12	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	258	13	had	have	VERB
aijssr-243	258	14	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	258	15	pledge	pledge	VERB
aijssr-243	258	16	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
aijssr-243	258	17	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	258	18	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	258	19	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	258	20	godfather	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	258	21	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	258	22	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	258	23	definite	definite	ADJ
aijssr-243	258	24	delightful	delightful	ADJ
aijssr-243	258	25	ticket	ticket	NOUN
aijssr-243	258	26	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-243	258	27	else	else	ADV
aijssr-243	258	28	they	they	PRON
aijssr-243	258	29	would	would	AUX
aijssr-243	258	30	not	not	PART
aijssr-243	258	31	have	have	VERB
aijssr-243	258	32	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	258	33	ticket	ticket	NOUN
aijssr-243	258	34	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	258	35	contest	contest	VERB
aijssr-243	258	36	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	258	37	any	any	DET
aijssr-243	258	38	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	258	39	post	post	NOUN
aijssr-243	258	40	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	258	41	adeoye	adeoye	PROPN
aijssr-243	258	42	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	258	43	2009:270	2009:270	NUM
aijssr-243	258	44	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	258	45	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	259	1	according	accord	VERB
aijssr-243	259	2	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	259	3	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	259	4	aderonke	aderonke	NOUN
aijssr-243	259	5	awosika	awosika	PROPN
aijssr-243	259	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	259	7	&	&	CCONJ
aijssr-243	259	8	olanrewaju	olanrewaju	ADJ
aijssr-243	259	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	259	10	2013:74	2013:74	NUM
aijssr-243	259	11	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	259	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	260	1	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	260	2	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	260	3	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	260	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	260	5	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	260	6	struggle	struggle	NOUN
aijssr-243	260	7	have	have	AUX
aijssr-243	260	8	become	become	VERB
aijssr-243	260	9	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	260	10	central	central	ADJ
aijssr-243	260	11	attribute	attribute	NOUN
aijssr-243	260	12	portraying	portray	VERB
aijssr-243	260	13	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijssr-243	260	14	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	260	15	these	these	DET
aijssr-243	260	16	days	day	NOUN
aijssr-243	260	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	261	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	261	2	line	line	NOUN
aijssr-243	261	3	with	with	ADP
aijssr-243	261	4	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	261	5	above	above	ADJ
aijssr-243	261	6	finding	finding	NOUN
aijssr-243	261	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	261	8	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	261	9	study	study	NOUN
aijssr-243	261	10	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	261	11	olarinmoye	olarinmoye	NOUN
aijssr-243	261	12	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	261	13	2008:69	2008:69	NUM
aijssr-243	261	14	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	261	15	revealed	reveal	VERB
aijssr-243	261	16	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	261	17	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-243	261	18	one	one	NUM
aijssr-243	261	19	thing	thing	NOUN
aijssr-243	261	20	with	with	ADP
aijssr-243	261	21	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	261	22	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	261	23	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	261	24	you	you	PRON
aijssr-243	261	25	must	must	AUX
aijssr-243	261	26	believe	believe	VERB
aijssr-243	261	27	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	261	28	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	261	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	262	1	if	if	SCONJ
aijssr-243	262	2	you	you	PRON
aijssr-243	262	3	did	do	AUX
aijssr-243	262	4	not	not	PART
aijssr-243	262	5	believe	believe	VERB
aijssr-243	262	6	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	262	7	it	it	PRON
aijssr-243	262	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	262	9	you	you	PRON
aijssr-243	262	10	would	would	AUX
aijssr-243	262	11	not	not	PART
aijssr-243	262	12	be	be	AUX
aijssr-243	262	13	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	262	14	daddy	daddy	NOUN
aijssr-243	262	15	's	's	PART
aijssr-243	262	16	place	place	NOUN
aijssr-243	262	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	262	18	"	"	PUNCT
aijssr-243	262	19	reverend	reverend	PROPN
aijssr-243	262	20	jolly	jolly	PROPN
aijssr-243	262	21	nyame	nyame	PROPN
aijssr-243	262	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	262	23	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	262	24	governor	governor	NOUN
aijssr-243	262	25	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	262	26	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	262	27	taraba	taraba	NOUN
aijssr-243	262	28	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	262	29	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	262	30	told	tell	VERB
aijssr-243	262	31	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
aijssr-243	262	32	's	's	PART
aijssr-243	262	33	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	262	34	sun	sun	NOUN
aijssr-243	262	35	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
aijssr-243	262	36	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	263	1	he	he	PRON
aijssr-243	263	2	then	then	ADV
aijssr-243	263	3	added	add	VERB
aijssr-243	263	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	263	5	"	"	PUNCT
aijssr-243	263	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
aijssr-243	263	7	you	you	PRON
aijssr-243	263	8	like	like	VERB
aijssr-243	263	9	it	it	PRON
aijssr-243	263	10	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-243	263	11	not	not	PART
aijssr-243	263	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	263	13	as	as	ADP
aijssr-243	263	14	copyright	copyright	NOUN
aijssr-243	263	15	©	©	PROPN
aijssr-243	263	16	cc	cc	NOUN
aijssr-243	263	17	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	263	18	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	263	19	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	263	20	nc	nc	PROPN
aijssr-243	263	21	2019	2019	NUM
aijssr-243	263	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	263	23	cribfb	cribfb	PROPN
aijssr-243	263	24	|	|	ADV
aijssr-243	263	25	aijssr	aijssr	PROPN
aijssr-243	263	26	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aijssr	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aijssr	PROPN
aijssr-243	263	27	american	american	PROPN
aijssr-243	263	28	international	international	PROPN
aijssr-243	263	29	journal	journal	PROPN
aijssr-243	263	30	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	263	31	social	social	ADJ
aijssr-243	263	32	science	science	NOUN
aijssr-243	263	33	research	research	NOUN
aijssr-243	263	34	vol	vol	NOUN
aijssr-243	263	35	.	.	PROPN
aijssr-243	264	1	4	4	NUM
aijssr-243	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	264	3	no	no	INTJ
aijssr-243	264	4	.	.	NOUN
aijssr-243	264	5	1	1	NUM
aijssr-243	264	6	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-243	264	7	2019	2019	NUM
aijssr-243	264	8	17	17	NUM
aijssr-243	264	9	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	264	10	godfather	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	264	11	you	you	PRON
aijssr-243	264	12	will	will	AUX
aijssr-243	264	13	not	not	PART
aijssr-243	264	14	be	be	AUX
aijssr-243	264	15	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	264	16	governor	governor	NOUN
aijssr-243	264	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	264	18	you	you	PRON
aijssr-243	264	19	will	will	AUX
aijssr-243	264	20	not	not	PART
aijssr-243	264	21	be	be	AUX
aijssr-243	264	22	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	264	23	president	president	NOUN
aijssr-243	264	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	264	25	but	but	CCONJ
aijssr-243	264	26	you	you	PRON
aijssr-243	264	27	can	can	AUX
aijssr-243	264	28	make	make	VERB
aijssr-243	264	29	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	264	30	governor	governor	NOUN
aijssr-243	264	31	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	264	32	you	you	PRON
aijssr-243	264	33	can	can	AUX
aijssr-243	264	34	make	make	VERB
aijssr-243	264	35	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	264	36	president	president	NOUN
aijssr-243	264	37	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	264	38	"	"	PUNCT
aijssr-243	265	1	“	"	PUNCT
aijssr-243	265	2	i	i	PRON
aijssr-243	265	3	am	be	AUX
aijssr-243	265	4	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	265	5	greatest	great	ADJ
aijssr-243	265	6	godfather	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	265	7	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	265	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	265	9	because	because	SCONJ
aijssr-243	265	10	this	this	PRON
aijssr-243	265	11	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	265	12	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	265	13	first	first	ADJ
aijssr-243	265	14	time	time	NOUN
aijssr-243	265	15	an	an	DET
aijssr-243	265	16	individual	individual	ADJ
aijssr-243	265	17	single	single	ADV
aijssr-243	265	18	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	265	19	handedly	handedly	ADV
aijssr-243	265	20	put	put	VERB
aijssr-243	265	21	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	265	22	position	position	NOUN
aijssr-243	265	23	every	every	DET
aijssr-243	265	24	politician	politician	NOUN
aijssr-243	265	25	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	265	26	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	265	27	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	265	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	266	1	based	base	VERB
aijssr-243	266	2	on	on	ADP
aijssr-243	266	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	266	4	above	above	ADV
aijssr-243	266	5	finding	find	VERB
aijssr-243	266	6	coker	coker	NOUN
aijssr-243	266	7	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	266	8	2004	2004	NUM
aijssr-243	266	9	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	266	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	266	11	mourned	mourn	VERB
aijssr-243	266	12	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	266	13	“	"	PUNCT
aijssr-243	266	14	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	266	15	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	266	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	266	17	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	266	18	have	have	AUX
aijssr-243	266	19	always	always	ADV
aijssr-243	266	20	used	use	VERB
aijssr-243	266	21	their	their	PRON
aijssr-243	266	22	influence	influence	NOUN
aijssr-243	266	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	266	24	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	266	25	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	266	26	positions	position	NOUN
aijssr-243	266	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	266	28	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	266	29	resources	resource	NOUN
aijssr-243	266	30	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	266	31	their	their	PRON
aijssr-243	266	32	personal	personal	ADJ
aijssr-243	266	33	gain	gain	NOUN
aijssr-243	266	34	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	266	35	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	266	36	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
aijssr-243	266	37	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	266	38	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	266	39	poor	poor	ADJ
aijssr-243	266	40	masses	masse	NOUN
aijssr-243	266	41	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	266	42	electorates	electorate	NOUN
aijssr-243	266	43	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	266	44	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	266	45	influence	influence	VERB
aijssr-243	266	46	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	266	47	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	266	48	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
aijssr-243	266	49	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	266	50	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	266	51	favour	favour	NOUN
aijssr-243	266	52	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	266	53	their	their	PRON
aijssr-243	266	54	aspirants	aspirant	NOUN
aijssr-243	266	55	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	267	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	267	2	study	study	NOUN
aijssr-243	267	3	further	far	ADV
aijssr-243	267	4	found	find	VERB
aijssr-243	267	5	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	267	6	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	267	7	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	267	8	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	267	9	godfatherism	godfatherism	PROPN
aijssr-243	267	10	leads	lead	VERB
aijssr-243	267	11	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	267	12	intra	intra	ADJ
aijssr-243	267	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	267	14	inter	inter	ADJ
aijssr-243	267	15	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-243	267	16	party	party	NOUN
aijssr-243	267	17	defections	defection	NOUN
aijssr-243	267	18	among	among	ADP
aijssr-243	267	19	politicians	politician	NOUN
aijssr-243	267	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	268	1	it	it	PRON
aijssr-243	268	2	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	268	3	clear	clear	ADJ
aijssr-243	268	4	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	268	5	all	all	DET
aijssr-243	268	6	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	268	7	intra	intra	ADJ
aijssr-243	268	8	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-243	268	9	party	party	ADJ
aijssr-243	268	10	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
aijssr-243	268	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	268	12	inter	inter	ADJ
aijssr-243	268	13	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-243	268	14	party	party	ADJ
aijssr-243	268	15	defections	defection	NOUN
aijssr-243	268	16	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	268	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	268	18	are	be	AUX
aijssr-243	268	19	not	not	PART
aijssr-243	268	20	limited	limit	VERB
aijssr-243	268	21	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	268	22	single	single	ADJ
aijssr-243	268	23	politician	politician	NOUN
aijssr-243	268	24	has	have	AUX
aijssr-243	268	25	shown	show	VERB
aijssr-243	268	26	an	an	DET
aijssr-243	268	27	express	express	ADJ
aijssr-243	268	28	concern	concern	NOUN
aijssr-243	268	29	about	about	ADP
aijssr-243	268	30	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	268	31	current	current	ADJ
aijssr-243	268	32	security	security	NOUN
aijssr-243	268	33	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aijssr-243	268	34	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	268	35	provision	provision	NOUN
aijssr-243	268	36	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	268	37	social	social	ADJ
aijssr-243	268	38	amenities	amenity	NOUN
aijssr-243	268	39	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	268	40	his	his	PRON
aijssr-243	268	41	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-243	268	42	her	her	PRON
aijssr-243	268	43	constituency	constituency	NOUN
aijssr-243	268	44	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	268	45	local	local	ADJ
aijssr-243	268	46	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	268	47	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	268	48	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	268	49	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	268	50	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-243	268	51	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	268	52	federation	federation	NOUN
aijssr-243	268	53	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	269	1	this	this	PRON
aijssr-243	269	2	depicts	depict	VERB
aijssr-243	269	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	269	4	politicians	politician	NOUN
aijssr-243	269	5	’	’	PART
aijssr-243	269	6	primary	primary	ADJ
aijssr-243	269	7	concern	concern	NOUN
aijssr-243	269	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	269	9	interest	interest	NOUN
aijssr-243	269	10	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	269	11	electoral	electoral	ADJ
aijssr-243	269	12	victory	victory	NOUN
aijssr-243	269	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	269	14	continued	continue	VERB
aijssr-243	269	15	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	269	16	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
aijssr-243	269	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	269	18	relevance	relevance	NOUN
aijssr-243	269	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	269	20	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	269	21	control	control	NOUN
aijssr-243	269	22	over	over	ADP
aijssr-243	269	23	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-243	269	24	resources	resource	NOUN
aijssr-243	269	25	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	269	26	ali	ali	PROPN
aijssr-243	269	27	&	&	CCONJ
aijssr-243	269	28	isah	isah	PROPN
aijssr-243	269	29	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	269	30	2018	2018	NUM
aijssr-243	269	31	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	269	32	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	270	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	270	2	study	study	NOUN
aijssr-243	270	3	also	also	ADV
aijssr-243	270	4	found	find	VERB
aijssr-243	270	5	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	270	6	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	270	7	nature	nature	NOUN
aijssr-243	270	8	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	270	9	establishing	establish	VERB
aijssr-243	270	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	270	11	operations	operation	NOUN
aijssr-243	270	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	270	13	character	character	NOUN
aijssr-243	270	14	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	270	15	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	270	16	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijssr-243	270	17	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	270	18	parties	party	NOUN
aijssr-243	270	19	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	270	20	generally	generally	ADV
aijssr-243	270	21	not	not	PART
aijssr-243	270	22	strong	strong	ADJ
aijssr-243	270	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	270	24	disjointed	disjointed	ADJ
aijssr-243	270	25	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	270	26	nonideological	nonideological	ADJ
aijssr-243	270	27	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	270	28	twisted	twisted	ADJ
aijssr-243	270	29	towards	towards	ADP
aijssr-243	270	30	only	only	ADV
aijssr-243	270	31	winning	win	VERB
aijssr-243	270	32	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	270	33	election	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	270	34	at	at	ADV
aijssr-243	270	35	all	all	ADV
aijssr-243	270	36	cost	cost	NOUN
aijssr-243	270	37	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	270	38	gain	gain	VERB
aijssr-243	270	39	control	control	NOUN
aijssr-243	270	40	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	270	41	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	270	42	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	270	43	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-243	270	44	powers	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	270	45	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	270	46	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	270	47	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	270	48	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	271	1	this	this	PRON
aijssr-243	271	2	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	271	3	mostly	mostly	ADV
aijssr-243	271	4	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
aijssr-243	271	5	through	through	ADP
aijssr-243	271	6	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	271	7	influence	influence	NOUN
aijssr-243	271	8	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	271	9	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	271	10	at	at	ADP
aijssr-243	271	11	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	271	12	expense	expense	NOUN
aijssr-243	271	13	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	271	14	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	271	15	citizens	citizen	NOUN
aijssr-243	271	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	272	1	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	272	3	at	at	ADP
aijssr-243	272	4	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	272	5	expense	expense	NOUN
aijssr-243	272	6	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	272	7	other	other	ADJ
aijssr-243	272	8	strategic	strategic	ADJ
aijssr-243	272	9	functions	function	NOUN
aijssr-243	272	10	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	272	11	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	272	12	parties	party	NOUN
aijssr-243	272	13	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	272	14	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	272	15	stable	stable	ADJ
aijssr-243	272	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	272	17	enduring	enduring	ADJ
aijssr-243	272	18	democratic	democratic	ADJ
aijssr-243	272	19	situation	situation	NOUN
aijssr-243	272	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	273	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	273	2	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijssr-243	273	3	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	273	4	parties	party	NOUN
aijssr-243	273	5	are	be	AUX
aijssr-243	273	6	neither	neither	ADV
aijssr-243	273	7	strong	strong	ADJ
aijssr-243	273	8	nor	nor	CCONJ
aijssr-243	273	9	ideological	ideological	ADJ
aijssr-243	273	10	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	273	11	content	content	NOUN
aijssr-243	273	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	273	13	character	character	NOUN
aijssr-243	273	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	274	1	any	any	DET
aijssr-243	274	2	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	274	3	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	274	4	party	party	NOUN
aijssr-243	274	5	system	system	NOUN
aijssr-243	274	6	without	without	ADP
aijssr-243	274	7	strong	strong	ADJ
aijssr-243	274	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	274	9	ideological	ideological	ADJ
aijssr-243	274	10	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	274	11	parties	party	NOUN
aijssr-243	274	12	can	can	AUX
aijssr-243	274	13	hardly	hardly	ADV
aijssr-243	274	14	achieve	achieve	VERB
aijssr-243	274	15	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	274	16	objectives	objective	NOUN
aijssr-243	274	17	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	274	18	democracy	democracy	NOUN
aijssr-243	274	19	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	274	20	okonkwo	okonkwo	NOUN
aijssr-243	274	21	&	&	CCONJ
aijssr-243	274	22	unaji	unaji	PROPN
aijssr-243	274	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	274	24	2016;ali	2016;ali	NUM
aijssr-243	274	25	&	&	CCONJ
aijssr-243	274	26	isah	isah	PROPN
aijssr-243	274	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	274	28	2018:128	2018:128	NOUN
aijssr-243	274	29	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	274	30	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	275	1	12	12	NUM
aijssr-243	275	2	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	276	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
aijssr-243	276	2	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	276	3	minimize	minimize	VERB
aijssr-243	276	4	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	276	5	effect	effect	NOUN
aijssr-243	276	6	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	276	7	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	276	8	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	276	9	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	276	10	on	on	ADP
aijssr-243	276	11	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijssr-243	276	12	socio	socio	NOUN
aijssr-243	276	13	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	276	14	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-243	276	15	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-243	276	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	277	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	277	2	study	study	NOUN
aijssr-243	277	3	made	make	VERB
aijssr-243	277	4	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	277	5	following	follow	VERB
aijssr-243	277	6	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
aijssr-243	277	7	as	as	SCONJ
aijssr-243	277	8	recognized	recognize	VERB
aijssr-243	277	9	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	277	10	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	277	11	bernard	bernard	NOUN
aijssr-243	277	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	277	13	2009	2009	NUM
aijssr-243	277	14	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	277	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	278	1	he	he	PRON
aijssr-243	278	2	suggested	suggest	VERB
aijssr-243	278	3	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	278	4	these	these	DET
aijssr-243	278	5	factors	factor	NOUN
aijssr-243	278	6	must	must	AUX
aijssr-243	278	7	be	be	AUX
aijssr-243	278	8	considered	consider	VERB
aijssr-243	278	9	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	278	10	shorten	shorten	VERB
aijssr-243	278	11	these	these	DET
aijssr-243	278	12	unlawful	unlawful	ADJ
aijssr-243	278	13	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	278	14	acts	act	NOUN
aijssr-243	278	15	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	278	16	as	as	SCONJ
aijssr-243	278	17	cited	cite	VERB
aijssr-243	278	18	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	278	19	alabi	alabi	NOUN
aijssr-243	278	20	&	&	CCONJ
aijssr-243	278	21	tunde	tunde	PROPN
aijssr-243	278	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	278	23	2013:19	2013:19	NUM
aijssr-243	278	24	):	):	PUNCT
aijssr-243	278	25			VERB
aijssr-243	278	26	all	all	DET
aijssr-243	278	27	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	278	28	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	278	29	should	should	AUX
aijssr-243	278	30	be	be	AUX
aijssr-243	278	31	cast	cast	VERB
aijssr-243	278	32	off	off	ADP
aijssr-243	278	33	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	278	34	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
aijssr-243	278	35	democratic	democratic	ADJ
aijssr-243	278	36	institution	institution	NOUN
aijssr-243	278	37	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	278	38	avoid	avoid	VERB
aijssr-243	278	39	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	278	40	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	278	41	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	278	42	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	278	43	central	central	ADJ
aijssr-243	278	44	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-243	278	45	policies	policy	NOUN
aijssr-243	278	46	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	278	47	programmes	programme	NOUN
aijssr-243	278	48	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	278	49	order	order	NOUN
aijssr-243	278	50	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	278	51	inform	inform	VERB
aijssr-243	278	52	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	278	53	citizens	citizen	NOUN
aijssr-243	278	54	on	on	ADP
aijssr-243	278	55	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	278	56	significance	significance	NOUN
aijssr-243	278	57	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	278	58	contributing	contribute	VERB
aijssr-243	278	59	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	278	60	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	278	61	election	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	278	62	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	278	63	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	278	64	citizen	citizen	NOUN
aijssr-243	278	65	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
aijssr-243	278	66	should	should	AUX
aijssr-243	278	67	arise	arise	VERB
aijssr-243	278	68	on	on	ADP
aijssr-243	278	69	demanding	demand	VERB
aijssr-243	278	70	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	278	71	good	good	ADJ
aijssr-243	278	72	response	response	NOUN
aijssr-243	278	73	from	from	ADP
aijssr-243	278	74	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	278	75	ruling	rule	VERB
aijssr-243	278	76	class	class	NOUN
aijssr-243	278	77	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	278	78			PUNCT
aijssr-243	279	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	279	2	study	study	NOUN
aijssr-243	279	3	recommended	recommend	VERB
aijssr-243	279	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	279	5	all	all	DET
aijssr-243	279	6	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	279	7	parties	party	NOUN
aijssr-243	279	8	should	should	AUX
aijssr-243	279	9	accept	accept	VERB
aijssr-243	279	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	279	11	principles	principle	NOUN
aijssr-243	279	12	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	279	13	direct	direct	ADJ
aijssr-243	279	14	primary	primary	ADJ
aijssr-243	279	15	elections	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	279	16	at	at	ADP
aijssr-243	279	17	all	all	DET
aijssr-243	279	18	level	level	NOUN
aijssr-243	279	19	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	279	20	governance	governance	NOUN
aijssr-243	279	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	279	22	this	this	PRON
aijssr-243	279	23	would	would	AUX
aijssr-243	279	24	give	give	VERB
aijssr-243	279	25	room	room	NOUN
aijssr-243	279	26	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	279	27	every	every	DET
aijssr-243	279	28	interested	interested	ADJ
aijssr-243	279	29	inhabitant	inhabitant	NOUN
aijssr-243	279	30	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	279	31	contest	contest	VERB
aijssr-243	279	32	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	279	33	participate	participate	VERB
aijssr-243	279	34	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	279	35	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	279	36	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	280	1			PUNCT
aijssr-243	281	1	there	there	PRON
aijssr-243	281	2	is	be	VERB
aijssr-243	281	3	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	281	4	need	need	NOUN
aijssr-243	281	5	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	281	6	massive	massive	ADJ
aijssr-243	281	7	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	281	8	enlightenment	enlightenment	ADJ
aijssr-243	281	9	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
aijssr-243	281	10	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	281	11	educate	educate	VERB
aijssr-243	281	12	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	281	13	general	general	ADJ
aijssr-243	281	14	populous	populous	ADJ
aijssr-243	281	15	on	on	ADP
aijssr-243	281	16	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	281	17	negative	negative	ADJ
aijssr-243	281	18	effect	effect	NOUN
aijssr-243	281	19	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	281	20	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	281	21	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	281	22	on	on	ADP
aijssr-243	281	23	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	281	24	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	281	25	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-243	281	26	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	281	27	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	281	28	nation	nation	NOUN
aijssr-243	281	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	282	1	this	this	PRON
aijssr-243	282	2	will	will	AUX
aijssr-243	282	3	help	help	VERB
aijssr-243	282	4	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	282	5	minimizing	minimize	VERB
aijssr-243	282	6	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	282	7	problems	problem	NOUN
aijssr-243	282	8	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	282	9	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	282	10	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	282	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	283	1			PROPN
aijssr-243	283	2	independent	independent	ADJ
aijssr-243	283	3	national	national	ADJ
aijssr-243	283	4	electoral	electoral	PROPN
aijssr-243	283	5	commission	commission	PROPN
aijssr-243	283	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	283	7	inec	inec	PROPN
aijssr-243	283	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	283	9	should	should	AUX
aijssr-243	283	10	accept	accept	VERB
aijssr-243	283	11	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	283	12	use	use	NOUN
aijssr-243	283	13	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	283	14	electronic	electronic	ADJ
aijssr-243	283	15	voting	voting	NOUN
aijssr-243	283	16	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	283	17	all	all	DET
aijssr-243	283	18	elections	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	283	19	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	283	20	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	283	21	nation	nation	NOUN
aijssr-243	283	22	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	283	23	limit	limit	VERB
aijssr-243	283	24	electoral	electoral	ADJ
aijssr-243	283	25	cheat	cheat	NOUN
aijssr-243	283	26	this	this	PRON
aijssr-243	283	27	will	will	AUX
aijssr-243	283	28	reduce	reduce	VERB
aijssr-243	283	29	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	283	30	elections	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	283	31	rigging	rig	VERB
aijssr-243	283	32	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	283	33	will	will	AUX
aijssr-243	283	34	as	as	ADV
aijssr-243	283	35	well	well	ADV
aijssr-243	283	36	encourages	encourage	VERB
aijssr-243	283	37	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	283	38	interested	interested	ADJ
aijssr-243	283	39	candidates	candidate	NOUN
aijssr-243	283	40	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	283	41	vie	vie	VERB
aijssr-243	283	42	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	283	43	any	any	DET
aijssr-243	283	44	position	position	NOUN
aijssr-243	283	45	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	283	46	his	his	PRON
aijssr-243	283	47	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-243	283	48	her	her	PRON
aijssr-243	283	49	choice	choice	NOUN
aijssr-243	283	50	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	284	1			PUNCT
aijssr-243	285	1	there	there	PRON
aijssr-243	285	2	is	be	VERB
aijssr-243	285	3	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	285	4	need	need	NOUN
aijssr-243	285	5	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	285	6	increased	increase	VERB
aijssr-243	285	7	confidence	confidence	NOUN
aijssr-243	285	8	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	285	9	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	285	10	duly	duly	ADV
aijssr-243	285	11	elected	elect	VERB
aijssr-243	285	12	officials	official	NOUN
aijssr-243	285	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	285	14	increase	increase	VERB
aijssr-243	285	15	faith	faith	NOUN
aijssr-243	285	16	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	285	17	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	285	18	democratization	democratization	NOUN
aijssr-243	285	19	process	process	NOUN
aijssr-243	285	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	286	1			PUNCT
aijssr-243	287	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	287	2	impression	impression	NOUN
aijssr-243	287	3	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	287	4	paying	pay	VERB
aijssr-243	287	5	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	287	6	large	large	ADJ
aijssr-243	287	7	amount	amount	NOUN
aijssr-243	287	8	as	as	ADP
aijssr-243	287	9	allowances	allowance	NOUN
aijssr-243	287	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	287	11	salaries	salary	NOUN
aijssr-243	287	12	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	287	13	elected	elect	VERB
aijssr-243	287	14	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	287	15	leaders	leader	NOUN
aijssr-243	287	16	should	should	AUX
aijssr-243	287	17	be	be	AUX
aijssr-243	287	18	stopped	stop	VERB
aijssr-243	287	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	287	20	this	this	PRON
aijssr-243	287	21	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	287	22	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	287	23	discourage	discourage	VERB
aijssr-243	287	24	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	287	25	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	287	26	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	287	27	those	those	DET
aijssr-243	287	28	politicians	politician	NOUN
aijssr-243	287	29	that	that	PRON
aijssr-243	287	30	are	be	AUX
aijssr-243	287	31	contesting	contest	VERB
aijssr-243	287	32	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	287	33	money	money	NOUN
aijssr-243	287	34	sake	sake	NOUN
aijssr-243	287	35	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	288	1	this	this	PRON
aijssr-243	288	2	will	will	AUX
aijssr-243	288	3	make	make	VERB
aijssr-243	288	4	all	all	DET
aijssr-243	288	5	elective	elective	ADJ
aijssr-243	288	6	positions	position	NOUN
aijssr-243	288	7	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	288	8	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	288	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	288	10	context	context	PROPN
aijssr-243	288	11	unattractive	unattractive	ADJ
aijssr-243	288	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	289	1			PUNCT
aijssr-243	289	2	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	289	3	avoid	avoid	VERB
aijssr-243	289	4	confusion	confusion	NOUN
aijssr-243	289	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	289	6	misleading	misleading	NOUN
aijssr-243	289	7	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	289	8	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	289	9	electorates	electorate	NOUN
aijssr-243	289	10	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-243	289	11	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	289	12	voters	voter	NOUN
aijssr-243	289	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	289	14	all	all	DET
aijssr-243	289	15	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	289	16	parties	party	NOUN
aijssr-243	289	17	should	should	AUX
aijssr-243	289	18	positively	positively	ADV
aijssr-243	289	19	stipulate	stipulate	VERB
aijssr-243	289	20	time	time	NOUN
aijssr-243	289	21	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	289	22	venues	venue	NOUN
aijssr-243	289	23	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	289	24	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	289	25	primary	primary	ADJ
aijssr-243	289	26	election	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	289	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	290	1			PUNCT
aijssr-243	291	1	it	it	PRON
aijssr-243	291	2	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	291	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	291	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
aijssr-243	291	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	291	6	suggested	suggest	VERB
aijssr-243	291	7	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	291	8	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	291	9	should	should	AUX
aijssr-243	291	10	not	not	PART
aijssr-243	291	11	be	be	AUX
aijssr-243	291	12	treated	treat	VERB
aijssr-243	291	13	as	as	ADP
aijssr-243	291	14	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	291	15	party	party	NOUN
aijssr-243	291	16	affair	affair	NOUN
aijssr-243	291	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	291	18	but	but	CCONJ
aijssr-243	291	19	should	should	AUX
aijssr-243	291	20	be	be	AUX
aijssr-243	291	21	offered	offer	VERB
aijssr-243	291	22	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	291	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	291	24	social	social	ADJ
aijssr-243	291	25	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	291	26	legal	legal	ADJ
aijssr-243	291	27	treatment	treatment	NOUN
aijssr-243	291	28	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	291	29	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	291	30	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-243	291	31	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	291	32	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	291	33	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
aijssr-243	291	34	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	291	35	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	291	36	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	291	37	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	292	1			PART
aijssr-243	293	1	electorates	electorate	NOUN
aijssr-243	293	2	should	should	AUX
aijssr-243	293	3	be	be	AUX
aijssr-243	293	4	allowed	allow	VERB
aijssr-243	293	5	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	293	6	vote	vote	VERB
aijssr-243	293	7	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	293	8	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	293	9	preferred	preferred	ADJ
aijssr-243	293	10	candidates	candidate	NOUN
aijssr-243	293	11	during	during	ADP
aijssr-243	293	12	elections	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	293	13	without	without	ADP
aijssr-243	293	14	pressure	pressure	NOUN
aijssr-243	293	15	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	293	16	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	293	17	monsters	monster	NOUN
aijssr-243	293	18	who	who	PRON
aijssr-243	293	19	are	be	AUX
aijssr-243	293	20	part	part	NOUN
aijssr-243	293	21	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	293	22	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	293	23	devices	device	NOUN
aijssr-243	293	24	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	293	25	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	293	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	294	1			PROPN
aijssr-243	295	1	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	295	2	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	295	3	incumbency	incumbency	NOUN
aijssr-243	295	4	should	should	AUX
aijssr-243	295	5	be	be	AUX
aijssr-243	295	6	controlled	control	VERB
aijssr-243	295	7	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	295	8	employing	employ	VERB
aijssr-243	295	9	provisional	provisional	ADJ
aijssr-243	295	10	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-243	295	11	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	295	12	place	place	NOUN
aijssr-243	295	13	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	295	14	incumbent	incumbent	ADJ
aijssr-243	295	15	president	president	NOUN
aijssr-243	295	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	295	17	governor	governor	NOUN
aijssr-243	295	18	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	295	19	local	local	ADJ
aijssr-243	295	20	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-243	295	21	chairmen	chairman	NOUN
aijssr-243	295	22	shortly	shortly	ADV
aijssr-243	295	23	before	before	ADP
aijssr-243	295	24	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	295	25	beginning	beginning	NOUN
aijssr-243	295	26	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	295	27	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	295	28	next	next	ADJ
aijssr-243	295	29	elections	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	295	30	campaign	campaign	NOUN
aijssr-243	295	31	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	296	1	this	this	PRON
aijssr-243	296	2	will	will	AUX
aijssr-243	296	3	limit	limit	VERB
aijssr-243	296	4	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	296	5	practice	practice	NOUN
aijssr-243	296	6	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
aijssr-243	296	7	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	296	8	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-243	296	9	office	office	NOUN
aijssr-243	296	10	holders	holder	NOUN
aijssr-243	296	11	oversee	oversee	VERB
aijssr-243	296	12	over	over	ADP
aijssr-243	296	13	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	296	14	elections	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	296	15	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	296	16	which	which	PRON
aijssr-243	296	17	they	they	PRON
aijssr-243	296	18	are	be	AUX
aijssr-243	296	19	contesting	contest	VERB
aijssr-243	296	20	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	296	21	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
aijssr-243	296	22	with	with	ADP
aijssr-243	296	23	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	296	24	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	296	25	rig	rig	VERB
aijssr-243	296	26	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	296	27	election	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	296	28	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
aijssr-243	296	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	297	1			PART
aijssr-243	298	1	all	all	DET
aijssr-243	298	2	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	298	3	party	party	NOUN
aijssr-243	298	4	should	should	AUX
aijssr-243	298	5	make	make	VERB
aijssr-243	298	6	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	298	7	price	price	NOUN
aijssr-243	298	8	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	298	9	nomination	nomination	NOUN
aijssr-243	298	10	forms	form	NOUN
aijssr-243	298	11	affordable	affordable	ADJ
aijssr-243	298	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	298	13	this	this	PRON
aijssr-243	298	14	would	would	AUX
aijssr-243	298	15	create	create	VERB
aijssr-243	298	16	an	an	DET
aijssr-243	298	17	avenue	avenue	NOUN
aijssr-243	298	18	for	for	SCONJ
aijssr-243	298	19	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	298	20	masses	masse	NOUN
aijssr-243	298	21	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	298	22	contest	contest	VERB
aijssr-243	298	23	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	298	24	their	their	PRON
aijssr-243	298	25	various	various	ADJ
aijssr-243	298	26	constituencies	constituency	NOUN
aijssr-243	298	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	298	28	local	local	ADJ
aijssr-243	298	29	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-243	298	30	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	298	31	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	298	32	as	as	ADV
aijssr-243	298	33	well	well	ADV
aijssr-243	298	34	as	as	ADP
aijssr-243	298	35	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	298	36	federal	federal	ADJ
aijssr-243	298	37	level	level	NOUN
aijssr-243	298	38	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	299	1			PUNCT
aijssr-243	300	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	300	2	electoral	electoral	ADJ
aijssr-243	300	3	law	law	NOUN
aijssr-243	300	4	should	should	AUX
aijssr-243	300	5	lay	lay	VERB
aijssr-243	300	6	stress	stress	NOUN
aijssr-243	300	7	on	on	ADP
aijssr-243	300	8	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
aijssr-243	300	9	conduct	conduct	NOUN
aijssr-243	300	10	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	300	11	primary	primary	ADJ
aijssr-243	300	12	elections	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	300	13	into	into	ADP
aijssr-243	300	14	various	various	ADJ
aijssr-243	300	15	positions	position	NOUN
aijssr-243	300	16	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	300	17	improve	improve	VERB
aijssr-243	300	18	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	300	19	rights	right	NOUN
aijssr-243	300	20	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	300	21	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	300	22	voters	voter	NOUN
aijssr-243	300	23	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	300	24	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	300	25	choice	choice	NOUN
aijssr-243	300	26	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	300	27	their	their	PRON
aijssr-243	300	28	aspirants	aspirant	NOUN
aijssr-243	300	29	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-243	300	30	representatives	representative	NOUN
aijssr-243	300	31	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	301	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
aijssr-243	301	2	©	©	PROPN
aijssr-243	301	3	cc	cc	PROPN
aijssr-243	301	4	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	301	5	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	301	6	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	301	7	nc	nc	PROPN
aijssr-243	301	8	2019	2019	NUM
aijssr-243	301	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	301	10	cribfb	cribfb	PROPN
aijssr-243	301	11	|	|	ADV
aijssr-243	301	12	aijssr	aijssr	PROPN
aijssr-243	301	13	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aijssr	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aijssr	PROPN
aijssr-243	302	1	american	american	PROPN
aijssr-243	302	2	international	international	PROPN
aijssr-243	302	3	journal	journal	PROPN
aijssr-243	302	4	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	302	5	social	social	ADJ
aijssr-243	302	6	science	science	NOUN
aijssr-243	302	7	research	research	NOUN
aijssr-243	302	8	vol	vol	NOUN
aijssr-243	302	9	.	.	PROPN
aijssr-243	303	1	4	4	NUM
aijssr-243	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	303	3	no	no	INTJ
aijssr-243	303	4	.	.	NOUN
aijssr-243	303	5	1	1	NUM
aijssr-243	303	6	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-243	303	7	2019	2019	NUM
aijssr-243	303	8	18	18	NUM
aijssr-243	303	9	13	13	NUM
aijssr-243	303	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	304	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
aijssr-243	304	2	this	this	DET
aijssr-243	304	3	paper	paper	NOUN
aijssr-243	304	4	concluded	conclude	VERB
aijssr-243	304	5	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	304	6	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	304	7	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	304	8	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	304	9	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	304	10	has	have	AUX
aijssr-243	304	11	affected	affect	VERB
aijssr-243	304	12	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	304	13	socio	socio	NOUN
aijssr-243	304	14	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	304	15	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-243	304	16	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-243	304	17	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	304	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	304	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	305	1	however	however	ADV
aijssr-243	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	305	3	it	it	PRON
aijssr-243	305	4	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	305	5	obvious	obvious	ADJ
aijssr-243	305	6	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	305	7	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	305	8	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	305	9	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	305	10	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	305	11	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	305	12	not	not	PART
aijssr-243	305	13	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	305	14	new	new	ADJ
aijssr-243	305	15	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
aijssr-243	305	16	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	305	17	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	305	18	history	history	NOUN
aijssr-243	305	19	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	305	20	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijssr-243	305	21	democracy	democracy	NOUN
aijssr-243	305	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	306	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	306	2	study	study	NOUN
aijssr-243	306	3	noted	note	VERB
aijssr-243	306	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	306	5	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	306	6	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	306	7	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	306	8	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	306	9	affecting	affect	VERB
aijssr-243	306	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	306	11	socio	socio	NOUN
aijssr-243	306	12	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	306	13	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-243	306	14	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-243	306	15	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	306	16	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	306	17	nation	nation	NOUN
aijssr-243	306	18	negatively	negatively	ADV
aijssr-243	306	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	306	20	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	306	21	influencing	influence	VERB
aijssr-243	306	22	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	306	23	elections	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	306	24	result	result	VERB
aijssr-243	306	25	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	306	26	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	306	27	favour	favour	NOUN
aijssr-243	306	28	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	306	29	their	their	PRON
aijssr-243	306	30	contenders	contender	NOUN
aijssr-243	306	31	that	that	PRON
aijssr-243	306	32	would	would	AUX
aijssr-243	306	33	dance	dance	VERB
aijssr-243	306	34	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	306	35	their	their	PRON
aijssr-243	306	36	tune	tune	NOUN
aijssr-243	306	37	after	after	ADP
aijssr-243	306	38	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	306	39	election	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	306	40	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	306	41	awarding	award	VERB
aijssr-243	306	42	them	they	PRON
aijssr-243	306	43	with	with	ADP
aijssr-243	306	44	contract	contract	NOUN
aijssr-243	306	45	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	306	46	appointment	appointment	NOUN
aijssr-243	306	47	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	306	48	give	give	VERB
aijssr-243	306	49	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	306	50	their	their	PRON
aijssr-243	306	51	friends	friend	NOUN
aijssr-243	306	52	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	306	53	relatives	relative	NOUN
aijssr-243	306	54	at	at	ADP
aijssr-243	306	55	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	306	56	expense	expense	NOUN
aijssr-243	306	57	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	306	58	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	306	59	masses	masse	NOUN
aijssr-243	306	60	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	306	61	electorates	electorate	NOUN
aijssr-243	306	62	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	306	63	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	307	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	307	2	effects	effect	NOUN
aijssr-243	307	3	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	307	4	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	307	5	are	be	AUX
aijssr-243	307	6	visible	visible	ADJ
aijssr-243	307	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	307	8	featuring	feature	VERB
aijssr-243	307	9	on	on	ADP
aijssr-243	307	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	307	11	people	people	NOUN
aijssr-243	307	12	face	face	VERB
aijssr-243	307	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	308	1	this	this	PRON
aijssr-243	308	2	has	have	AUX
aijssr-243	308	3	changed	change	VERB
aijssr-243	308	4	into	into	ADP
aijssr-243	308	5	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	308	6	hydra	hydra	NOUN
aijssr-243	308	7	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	308	8	headed	head	VERB
aijssr-243	308	9	monster	monster	NOUN
aijssr-243	308	10	as	as	SCONJ
aijssr-243	308	11	observed	observe	VERB
aijssr-243	308	12	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	308	13	aderonke	aderonke	NOUN
aijssr-243	308	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	308	15	awosika	awosika	ADJ
aijssr-243	308	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	308	17	&	&	CCONJ
aijssr-243	308	18	olanrewaju	olanrewaju	ADJ
aijssr-243	308	19	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	308	20	2013:74	2013:74	NUM
aijssr-243	308	21	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	308	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	308	23	which	which	PRON
aijssr-243	308	24	explained	explain	VERB
aijssr-243	308	25	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	308	26	if	if	SCONJ
aijssr-243	308	27	nothing	nothing	PRON
aijssr-243	308	28	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	308	29	done	do	VERB
aijssr-243	308	30	on	on	ADP
aijssr-243	308	31	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	308	32	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	308	33	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	308	34	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	308	35	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	308	36	this	this	DET
aijssr-243	308	37	nation	nation	NOUN
aijssr-243	308	38	can	can	AUX
aijssr-243	308	39	shorten	shorten	VERB
aijssr-243	308	40	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	308	41	hard	hard	ADV
aijssr-243	308	42	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	308	43	gotten	get	VERB
aijssr-243	308	44	democracy	democracy	NOUN
aijssr-243	308	45	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	309	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	309	2	study	study	NOUN
aijssr-243	309	3	further	far	ADV
aijssr-243	309	4	expressed	express	VERB
aijssr-243	309	5	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	309	6	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijssr-243	309	7	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	309	8	characterize	characterize	VERB
aijssr-243	309	9	with	with	ADP
aijssr-243	309	10	these	these	DET
aijssr-243	309	11	types	type	NOUN
aijssr-243	309	12	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	309	13	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	309	14	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-243	309	15	most	most	ADV
aijssr-243	309	16	especially	especially	ADV
aijssr-243	309	17	those	those	PRON
aijssr-243	309	18	who	who	PRON
aijssr-243	309	19	serve	serve	VERB
aijssr-243	309	20	others	other	NOUN
aijssr-243	309	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	309	22	those	those	PRON
aijssr-243	309	23	who	who	PRON
aijssr-243	309	24	expect	expect	VERB
aijssr-243	309	25	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	309	26	society	society	NOUN
aijssr-243	309	27	to	to	PART
aijssr-243	309	28	serve	serve	VERB
aijssr-243	309	29	them	they	PRON
aijssr-243	309	30	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	309	31	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	309	32	even	even	ADV
aijssr-243	309	33	those	those	PRON
aijssr-243	309	34	who	who	PRON
aijssr-243	309	35	channel	channel	VERB
aijssr-243	309	36	their	their	PRON
aijssr-243	309	37	resources	resource	NOUN
aijssr-243	309	38	into	into	ADP
aijssr-243	309	39	criminal	criminal	ADJ
aijssr-243	309	40	activities	activity	NOUN
aijssr-243	309	41	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	310	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	310	2	paper	paper	NOUN
aijssr-243	310	3	completed	complete	VERB
aijssr-243	310	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-243	310	5	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	310	6	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	310	7	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	310	8	has	have	AUX
aijssr-243	310	9	become	become	VERB
aijssr-243	310	10	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	310	11	social	social	ADJ
aijssr-243	310	12	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
aijssr-243	310	13	that	that	PRON
aijssr-243	310	14	has	have	AUX
aijssr-243	310	15	entered	enter	VERB
aijssr-243	310	16	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	310	17	hook	hook	NOUN
aijssr-243	310	18	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	310	19	crannies	cranny	NOUN
aijssr-243	310	20	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	310	21	every	every	DET
aijssr-243	310	22	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	310	23	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	310	24	has	have	AUX
aijssr-243	310	25	dominated	dominate	VERB
aijssr-243	310	26	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	310	27	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	310	28	settings	setting	NOUN
aijssr-243	310	29	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	310	30	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	310	31	nation	nation	NOUN
aijssr-243	310	32	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	311	1	this	this	DET
aijssr-243	311	2	paper	paper	NOUN
aijssr-243	311	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
aijssr-243	311	4	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	311	5	knowing	know	VERB
aijssr-243	311	6	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	311	7	inevitability	inevitability	NOUN
aijssr-243	311	8	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	311	9	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	311	10	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	311	11	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	311	12	but	but	CCONJ
aijssr-243	311	13	there	there	PRON
aijssr-243	311	14	is	be	VERB
aijssr-243	311	15	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	311	16	need	need	NOUN
aijssr-243	311	17	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	311	18	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
aijssr-243	311	19	supervision	supervision	NOUN
aijssr-243	311	20	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	311	21	godfather	godfather	PROPN
aijssr-243	311	22	/	/	SYM
aijssr-243	311	23	godson	godson	PROPN
aijssr-243	311	24	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aijssr-243	311	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	312	1	references	reference	NOUN
aijssr-243	312	2	adamu	adamu	PROPN
aijssr-243	312	3	s.	s.	PROPN
aijssr-243	312	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	312	5	2018	2018	NUM
aijssr-243	312	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	312	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	313	1	2019	2019	NUM
aijssr-243	313	2	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-243	313	3	battle	battle	NOUN
aijssr-243	313	4	between	between	ADP
aijssr-243	313	5	unequal	unequal	ADJ
aijssr-243	313	6	actors	actor	NOUN
aijssr-243	313	7	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	313	8	yobe	yobe	PROPN
aijssr-243	313	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	314	1	leadership	leadership	NOUN
aijssr-243	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	314	3	pp	pp	ADP
aijssr-243	314	4	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	315	1	1–3	1–3	X
aijssr-243	315	2	.	.	PROPN
aijssr-243	315	3	adeoye	adeoye	PROPN
aijssr-243	315	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	315	5	o.	o.	NOUN
aijssr-243	315	6	a.	a.	NOUN
aijssr-243	315	7	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	315	8	2009	2009	NUM
aijssr-243	315	9	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	315	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	316	1	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	316	2	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	316	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	316	4	future	future	NOUN
aijssr-243	316	5	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	316	6	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijssr-243	316	7	democracy	democracy	NOUN
aijssr-243	316	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	317	1	african	african	ADJ
aijssr-243	317	2	journal	journal	PROPN
aijssr-243	317	3	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	317	4	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	317	5	science	science	NOUN
aijssr-243	317	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	317	7	international	international	ADJ
aijssr-243	317	8	relation	relation	NOUN
aijssr-243	317	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	317	10	3(6	3(6	NUM
aijssr-243	317	11	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	317	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	317	13	268–272	268–272	NUM
aijssr-243	317	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	318	1	adeoye	adeoye	PROPN
aijssr-243	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	318	3	o.	o.	NOUN
aijssr-243	318	4	a.	a.	NOUN
aijssr-243	318	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	318	6	2009	2009	NUM
aijssr-243	318	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	318	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	319	1	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	319	2	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	319	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	319	4	future	future	NOUN
aijssr-243	319	5	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	319	6	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijssr-243	319	7	democracy	democracy	NOUN
aijssr-243	319	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	320	1	african	african	ADJ
aijssr-243	320	2	journal	journal	PROPN
aijssr-243	320	3	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	320	4	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	320	5	science	science	NOUN
aijssr-243	320	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	320	7	international	international	ADJ
aijssr-243	320	8	relations	relation	NOUN
aijssr-243	320	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	320	10	3(6	3(6	NUM
aijssr-243	320	11	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	320	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	320	13	268–272	268–272	NUM
aijssr-243	320	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	321	1	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
aijssr-243	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	321	3	m.	m.	NOUN
aijssr-243	321	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	321	5	&	&	CCONJ
aijssr-243	321	6	shehu	shehu	PROPN
aijssr-243	321	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	321	8	m.	m.	NOUN
aijssr-243	321	9	i.	i.	PROPN
aijssr-243	321	10	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	321	11	2014	2014	NUM
aijssr-243	321	12	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	321	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	322	1	democracy	democracy	NOUN
aijssr-243	322	2	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	322	3	its	its	PRON
aijssr-243	322	4	adoption	adoption	NOUN
aijssr-243	322	5	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	322	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	322	7	 	 	SPACE
aijssr-243	322	8	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-243	322	9	western	western	ADJ
aijssr-243	322	10	liberal	liberal	ADJ
aijssr-243	322	11	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-243	322	12	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
aijssr-243	322	13	option	option	NOUN
aijssr-243	322	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	322	15	5	5	NUM
aijssr-243	322	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	322	17	63–68	63–68	NUM
aijssr-243	322	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	323	1	alabi	alabi	PROPN
aijssr-243	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	323	3	a	a	PRON
aijssr-243	323	4	&	&	CCONJ
aijssr-243	323	5	tunde	tunde	PROPN
aijssr-243	323	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	323	7	r.	r.	PROPN
aijssr-243	323	8	s.	s.	PROPN
aijssr-243	323	9	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	323	10	2013	2013	NUM
aijssr-243	323	11	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	323	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	324	1	democracy	democracy	NOUN
aijssr-243	324	2	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	324	3	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	324	4	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	324	5	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	324	6	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	324	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	324	8	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-243	324	9	international	international	ADJ
aijssr-243	324	10	journal	journal	NOUN
aijssr-243	324	11	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	324	12	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	324	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	324	14	governance	governance	NOUN
aijssr-243	324	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	324	16	4(4	4(4	NUM
aijssr-243	324	17	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	324	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	324	19	1–21	1–21	PROPN
aijssr-243	324	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	324	21	albert	albert	PROPN
aijssr-243	324	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	324	23	i.	i.	PROPN
aijssr-243	324	24	o.	o.	PROPN
aijssr-243	324	25	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	324	26	2005	2005	NUM
aijssr-243	324	27	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	324	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	325	1	explaining	explain	VERB
aijssr-243	325	2	’	'	PUNCT
aijssr-243	325	3	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	325	4	’	'	PUNCT
aijssr-243	325	5	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	325	6	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
aijssr-243	325	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	326	1	african	african	ADJ
aijssr-243	326	2	sociological	sociological	ADJ
aijssr-243	326	3	review	review	NOUN
aijssr-243	326	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	326	5	9(2	9(2	NUM
aijssr-243	326	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	326	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	326	8	79–105	79–105	PROPN
aijssr-243	326	9	.	.	PROPN
aijssr-243	326	10	ali	ali	PROPN
aijssr-243	326	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	326	12	a.	a.	NOUN
aijssr-243	326	13	m.	m.	NOUN
aijssr-243	326	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	326	15	zakuan	zakuan	PROPN
aijssr-243	326	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	326	17	a.	a.	PROPN
aijssr-243	326	18	a.	a.	PROPN
aijssr-243	326	19	u.	u.	PROPN
aijssr-243	326	20	a.	a.	PROPN
aijssr-243	326	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	326	22	&	&	CCONJ
aijssr-243	326	23	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
aijssr-243	326	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	326	25	b.	b.	PROPN
aijssr-243	326	26	z.	z.	PROPN
aijssr-243	326	27	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	326	28	2018	2018	NUM
aijssr-243	326	29	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	326	30	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	327	1	northern	northern	ADJ
aijssr-243	327	2	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijssr-243	327	3	women	woman	NOUN
aijssr-243	327	4	participation	participation	VERB
aijssr-243	327	5	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	327	6	trade	trade	NOUN
aijssr-243	327	7	union	union	NOUN
aijssr-243	327	8	movement	movement	NOUN
aijssr-243	327	9	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-243	327	10	impediments	impediment	NOUN
aijssr-243	327	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	327	12	solutions	solution	NOUN
aijssr-243	327	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	328	1	journal	journal	PROPN
aijssr-243	328	2	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	328	3	humanities	humanity	NOUN
aijssr-243	328	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	328	5	cultures	culture	NOUN
aijssr-243	328	6	studies	study	NOUN
aijssr-243	328	7	r&d	r&d	PROPN
aijssr-243	328	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	328	9	4	4	NUM
aijssr-243	328	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	328	11	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
aijssr-243	328	12	from	from	ADP
aijssr-243	328	13	https://www.jsrd-humanities.com	https://www.jsrd-humanities.com	PROPN
aijssr-243	328	14	ali	ali	PROPN
aijssr-243	328	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	328	16	m.	m.	NOUN
aijssr-243	328	17	a.	a.	PROPN
aijssr-243	328	18	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	328	19	isah	isah	PROPN
aijssr-243	328	20	s.	s.	PROPN
aijssr-243	328	21	m.	m.	PROPN
aijssr-243	328	22	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	328	23	2018	2018	NUM
aijssr-243	328	24	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	328	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	329	1	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	329	2	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	329	3	inter	inter	ADJ
aijssr-243	329	4	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-243	329	5	party	party	ADJ
aijssr-243	329	6	defections	defection	NOUN
aijssr-243	329	7	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	329	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	329	9	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-243	329	10	who	who	PRON
aijssr-243	329	11	’s	’	VERB
aijssr-243	329	12	interest	interest	NOUN
aijssr-243	329	13	?	?	PUNCT
aijssr-243	330	1	african	african	ADJ
aijssr-243	330	2	journal	journal	PROPN
aijssr-243	330	3	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	330	4	management	management	NOUN
aijssr-243	330	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	330	6	3(4	3(4	NUM
aijssr-243	330	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	330	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	330	9	114–135	114–135	NUM
aijssr-243	330	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	331	1	azeez	azeez	PROPN
aijssr-243	331	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	331	3	k.	k.	PROPN
aijssr-243	331	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	331	5	2014	2014	NUM
aijssr-243	331	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	331	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	332	1	electoral	electoral	ADJ
aijssr-243	332	2	violence	violence	NOUN
aijssr-243	332	3	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	332	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	332	5	’s	’s	NOUN
aijssr-243	332	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	333	1	journal	journal	PROPN
aijssr-243	333	2	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	333	3	african	african	ADJ
aijssr-243	333	4	election	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	333	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	333	6	6(2	6(2	NUM
aijssr-243	333	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	333	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	333	9	112–121	112–121	NUM
aijssr-243	333	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	334	1	bernard	bernard	NOUN
aijssr-243	334	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	334	3	o.	o.	PROPN
aijssr-243	334	4	d.	d.	PROPN
aijssr-243	334	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	334	6	2009	2009	NUM
aijssr-243	334	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	334	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	335	1	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	335	2	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	335	3	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijssr-243	335	4	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	335	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	335	6	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	335	7	impact	impact	NOUN
aijssr-243	335	8	on	on	ADP
aijssr-243	335	9	national	national	ADJ
aijssr-243	335	10	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-243	335	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	335	12	lagos	lago	NOUN
aijssr-243	335	13	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-243	335	14	centre	centre	NOUN
aijssr-243	335	15	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	335	16	management	management	NOUN
aijssr-243	335	17	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-243	335	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	335	19	shangisha	shangisha	PROPN
aijssr-243	335	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	336	1	chukwuma	chukwuma	PROPN
aijssr-243	336	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	336	3	o.	o.	PROPN
aijssr-243	336	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	336	5	2008	2008	NUM
aijssr-243	336	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	336	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	337	1	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	337	2	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	337	3	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	337	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	337	5	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-243	337	6	benevolent	benevolent	ADJ
aijssr-243	337	7	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-243	337	8	malevolent	malevolent	ADJ
aijssr-243	337	9	factors	factor	NOUN
aijssr-243	337	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	338	1	international	international	ADJ
aijssr-243	338	2	journal	journal	NOUN
aijssr-243	338	3	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	338	4	social	social	ADJ
aijssr-243	338	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	338	6	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-243	338	7	issues	issue	NOUN
aijssr-243	338	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	338	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	338	10	5(2	5(2	NUM
aijssr-243	338	11	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	338	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	338	13	86–93	86–93	NUM
aijssr-243	338	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	339	1	coker	coker	NOUN
aijssr-243	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	339	3	k.	k.	PROPN
aijssr-243	340	1	o.	o.	PROPN
aijssr-243	340	2	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	340	3	2004	2004	NUM
aijssr-243	340	4	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	340	5	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	341	1	“	"	PUNCT
aijssr-243	341	2	christianity	christianity	NOUN
aijssr-243	341	3	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	341	4	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	341	5	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-243	341	6	lessons	lesson	NOUN
aijssr-243	341	7	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	341	8	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijssr-243	341	9	politicians	politician	NOUN
aijssr-243	341	10	”	"	PUNCT
aijssr-243	341	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	341	12	daily	daily	ADV
aijssr-243	341	13	independent	independent	ADJ
aijssr-243	341	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	341	15	january	january	PROPN
aijssr-243	341	16	16	16	NUM
aijssr-243	341	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	342	1	edigin	edigin	PROPN
aijssr-243	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	342	3	l.	l.	PROPN
aijssr-243	342	4	u.	u.	PROPN
aijssr-243	342	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	342	6	2010	2010	NUM
aijssr-243	342	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	342	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	343	1	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	343	2	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
aijssr-243	343	3	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	343	4	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	343	5	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	343	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	343	7	 	 	SPACE
aijssr-243	343	8	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-243	343	9	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	343	10	focus	focus	NOUN
aijssr-243	343	11	on	on	ADP
aijssr-243	343	12	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	343	13	fourth	fourth	ADJ
aijssr-243	343	14	republic	republic	NOUN
aijssr-243	343	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	344	1	an	an	DET
aijssr-243	344	2	international	international	ADJ
aijssr-243	344	3	multi	multi	ADJ
aijssr-243	344	4	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-243	344	5	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
aijssr-243	344	6	journal	journal	NOUN
aijssr-243	344	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	344	8	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
aijssr-243	344	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	344	10	4(17	4(17	NUM
aijssr-243	344	11	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	344	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	344	13	174–186	174–186	NUM
aijssr-243	344	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	345	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.11132	https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.11132	PROPN
aijssr-243	345	2	emmanuel	emmanuel	PROPN
aijssr-243	345	3	o.	o.	PROPN
aijssr-243	345	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	345	5	2018	2018	NUM
aijssr-243	345	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	345	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	346	1	why	why	SCONJ
aijssr-243	346	2	apc	apc	PROPN
aijssr-243	346	3	opted	opt	VERB
aijssr-243	346	4	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	346	5	direct	direct	ADJ
aijssr-243	346	6	primary	primary	NOUN
aijssr-243	346	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	346	8	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	346	9	oshiomhole	oshiomhole	NOUN
aijssr-243	346	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	347	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	347	2	nationtion	nationtion	NOUN
aijssr-243	347	3	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
aijssr-243	347	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	347	5	pp	pp	PROPN
aijssr-243	347	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	348	1	1–3	1–3	X
aijssr-243	348	2	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	348	3	gambo	gambo	PROPN
aijssr-243	348	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	348	5	a.	a.	NOUN
aijssr-243	348	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	348	7	2007	2007	NUM
aijssr-243	348	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	348	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	349	1	“	"	PUNCT
aijssr-243	349	2	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	349	3	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	349	4	electoral	electoral	ADJ
aijssr-243	349	5	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	349	6	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	349	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	349	8	”	"	PUNCT
aijssr-243	349	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	349	10	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	349	11	ed	ed	NOUN
aijssr-243	349	12	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	349	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	350	1	gideons	gideon	NOUN
aijssr-243	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	350	3	a.	a.	NOUN
aijssr-243	350	4	a.	a.	NOUN
aijssr-243	350	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	350	6	2010	2010	NUM
aijssr-243	350	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	350	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	351	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	351	2	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	351	3	economy	economy	NOUN
aijssr-243	351	4	&	&	CCONJ
aijssr-243	351	5	development	development	PROPN
aijssr-243	351	6	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	351	7	africa	africa	PROPN
aijssr-243	351	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	351	9	makurdi	makurdi	PROPN
aijssr-243	351	10	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-243	351	11	destiny	destiny	NOUN
aijssr-243	351	12	ventures	venture	NOUN
aijssr-243	351	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	352	1	isah	isah	PROPN
aijssr-243	352	2	s.m	s.m	PROPN
aijssr-243	352	3	.	.	PROPN
aijssr-243	352	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	352	5	aisha	aisha	PROPN
aijssr-243	352	6	a.a	a.a	PROPN
aijssr-243	352	7	.	.	PROPN
aijssr-243	352	8	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	352	9	2018	2018	NUM
aijssr-243	352	10	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	352	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	353	1	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijssr-243	353	2	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	353	3	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-243	353	4	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	354	1	joe	joe	PROPN
aijssr-243	354	2	project	project	NOUN
aijssr-243	354	3	store	store	NOUN
aijssr-243	354	4	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	355	1	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	355	2	2010	2010	NUM
aijssr-243	355	3	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	355	4	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	356	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	356	2	influence	influence	NOUN
aijssr-243	356	3	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	356	4	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	356	5	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	356	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	356	7	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	356	8	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	356	9	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	356	10	fourth	fourth	PROPN
aijssr-243	356	11	republic	republic	NOUN
aijssr-243	356	12	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	356	13	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	356	14	role	role	NOUN
aijssr-243	356	15	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	356	16	education	education	NOUN
aijssr-243	356	17	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	356	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	357	1	john	john	PROPN
aijssr-243	357	2	w.	w.	PROPN
aijssr-243	357	3	c.	c.	PROPN
aijssr-243	357	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	357	5	2009	2009	NUM
aijssr-243	357	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	357	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	358	1	research	research	NOUN
aijssr-243	358	2	design	design	PROPN
aijssr-243	358	3	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-243	358	4	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
aijssr-243	358	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	358	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
aijssr-243	358	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	358	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	358	9	mixed	mixed	ADJ
aijssr-243	358	10	methods	method	NOUN
aijssr-243	358	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
aijssr-243	358	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	359	1	majekodunmi	majekodunmi	PROPN
aijssr-243	359	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	359	3	a.	a.	NOUN
aijssr-243	359	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	359	5	2013	2013	NUM
aijssr-243	359	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	359	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	360	1	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	360	2	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	360	3	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	360	4	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
aijssr-243	360	5	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	360	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	360	7	 	 	SPACE
aijssr-243	360	8	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-243	360	9	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	360	10	fourth	fourth	PROPN
aijssr-243	360	11	republic	republic	NOUN
aijssr-243	360	12	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	360	13	perspective	perspective	NOUN
aijssr-243	360	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	361	1	international	international	ADJ
aijssr-243	361	2	journal	journal	PROPN
aijssr-243	361	3	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	361	4	management	management	NOUN
aijssr-243	361	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	361	6	social	social	ADJ
aijssr-243	361	7	sciences	science	NOUN
aijssr-243	361	8	research	research	NOUN
aijssr-243	361	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	361	10	2(7	2(7	NUM
aijssr-243	361	11	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	361	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	361	13	70–75	70–75	NUM
aijssr-243	361	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	362	1	mamah	mamah	PROPN
aijssr-243	362	2	e.	e.	PROPN
aijssr-243	362	3	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	362	4	2004	2004	NUM
aijssr-243	362	5	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	362	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	363	1	first	first	ADJ
aijssr-243	363	2	generation	generation	NOUN
aijssr-243	363	3	politician	politician	NOUN
aijssr-243	363	4	started	start	VERB
aijssr-243	363	5	godfatherism	godfatherism	PROPN
aijssr-243	363	6	’	'	PUNCT
aijssr-243	363	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	363	8	august	august	PROPN
aijssr-243	363	9	27	27	NUM
aijssr-243	363	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	363	11	2004	2004	NUM
aijssr-243	363	12	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-243	363	13	http://www.vanguardngr.com/articles	http://www.vanguardngr.com/article	NOUN
aijssr-243	363	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	363	15	accessed	access	VERB
aijssr-243	363	16	on	on	ADP
aijssr-243	363	17	may	may	PROPN
aijssr-243	363	18	30	30	NUM
aijssr-243	363	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	363	20	2007	2007	NUM
aijssr-243	363	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	364	1	vanguard	vanguard	NOUN
aijssr-243	364	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	364	3	1–27	1–27	PROPN
aijssr-243	364	4	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	364	5	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
aijssr-243	364	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	364	7	i.	i.	PROPN
aijssr-243	364	8	s.	s.	PROPN
aijssr-243	364	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	364	10	aisha	aisha	PROPN
aijssr-243	364	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	364	12	a.	a.	NOUN
aijssr-243	364	13	a.	a.	PROPN
aijssr-243	364	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	364	15	&	&	CCONJ
aijssr-243	364	16	saidu	saidu	PROPN
aijssr-243	364	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	364	18	a.	a.	NOUN
aijssr-243	364	19	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	364	20	2018	2018	NUM
aijssr-243	364	21	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	364	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	365	1	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijssr-243	365	2	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	365	3	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-243	365	4	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	366	1	beau	beau	PROPN
aijssr-243	366	2	bassin	bassin	PROPN
aijssr-243	366	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	366	4	mauritius	mauritius	PROPN
aijssr-243	366	5	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-243	366	6	lambert	lambert	PROPN
aijssr-243	366	7	academic	academic	ADJ
aijssr-243	366	8	publishing	publishing	NOUN
aijssr-243	366	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	367	1	mosca	mosca	PROPN
aijssr-243	367	2	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	368	1	nkwede	nkwede	PROPN
aijssr-243	368	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	368	3	j.	j.	PROPN
aijssr-243	368	4	o.	o.	PROPN
aijssr-243	368	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	368	6	ibeogu	ibeogu	NOUN
aijssr-243	368	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	368	8	a.	a.	NOUN
aijssr-243	368	9	s.	s.	PROPN
aijssr-243	368	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	368	11	&	&	CCONJ
aijssr-243	368	12	nwankwo	nwankwo	PROPN
aijssr-243	368	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	368	14	o.	o.	PROPN
aijssr-243	368	15	u.	u.	PROPN
aijssr-243	368	16	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	368	17	2014	2014	NUM
aijssr-243	368	18	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	368	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	369	1	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	369	2	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	369	3	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	369	4	governance	governance	NOUN
aijssr-243	369	5	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	369	6	a	a	DET
aijssr-243	369	7	developing	develop	VERB
aijssr-243	369	8	democracy	democracy	NOUN
aijssr-243	369	9	 	 	SPACE
aijssr-243	369	10	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-243	369	11	insight	insight	NOUN
aijssr-243	369	12	from	from	ADP
aijssr-243	369	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	369	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	370	1	academic	academic	ADJ
aijssr-243	370	2	journal	journal	NOUN
aijssr-243	370	3	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	370	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
aijssr-243	370	5	studies	study	NOUN
aijssr-243	370	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	370	7	3(4	3(4	NUM
aijssr-243	370	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	370	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	370	10	137	137	NUM
aijssr-243	370	11	–	–	PUNCT
aijssr-243	370	12	144	144	NUM
aijssr-243	370	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	371	1	https://doi.org/10.5901/ajis.2014.v3n4p137	https://doi.org/10.5901/ajis.2014.v3n4p137	NUM
aijssr-243	371	2	copyright	copyright	NOUN
aijssr-243	371	3	©	©	PROPN
aijssr-243	371	4	cc	cc	PROPN
aijssr-243	371	5	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	371	6	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	371	7	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	371	8	nc	nc	PROPN
aijssr-243	371	9	2019	2019	NUM
aijssr-243	371	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	371	11	cribfb	cribfb	PROPN
aijssr-243	371	12	|	|	ADV
aijssr-243	371	13	aijssr	aijssr	PROPN
aijssr-243	371	14	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aijssr	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aijssr	PROPN
aijssr-243	372	1	american	american	PROPN
aijssr-243	372	2	international	international	PROPN
aijssr-243	372	3	journal	journal	PROPN
aijssr-243	372	4	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	372	5	social	social	ADJ
aijssr-243	372	6	science	science	NOUN
aijssr-243	372	7	research	research	NOUN
aijssr-243	372	8	vol	vol	NOUN
aijssr-243	372	9	.	.	PROPN
aijssr-243	373	1	4	4	NUM
aijssr-243	373	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	373	3	no	no	INTJ
aijssr-243	373	4	.	.	NOUN
aijssr-243	373	5	1	1	NUM
aijssr-243	373	6	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-243	373	7	2019	2019	NUM
aijssr-243	373	8	19	19	NUM
aijssr-243	373	9	ohiole	ohiole	NOUN
aijssr-243	373	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	373	11	k.	k.	PROPN
aijssr-243	373	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	373	13	&	&	CCONJ
aijssr-243	373	14	ojo	ojo	PROPN
aijssr-243	373	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	373	16	s.	s.	PROPN
aijssr-243	373	17	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	373	18	2016	2016	NUM
aijssr-243	373	19	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	373	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	374	1	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	374	2	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	374	3	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	374	4	democratic	democratic	ADJ
aijssr-243	374	5	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
aijssr-243	374	6	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	374	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	374	8	 	 	SPACE
aijssr-243	374	9	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-243	374	10	empirical	empirical	ADJ
aijssr-243	374	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
aijssr-243	374	12	from	from	ADP
aijssr-243	374	13	oyo	oyo	NOUN
aijssr-243	374	14	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	374	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	374	16	kwara	kwara	PROPN
aijssr-243	374	17	state	state	PROPN
aijssr-243	374	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	375	1	arabian	arabian	ADJ
aijssr-243	375	2	journal	journal	PROPN
aijssr-243	375	3	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	375	4	business	business	NOUN
aijssr-243	375	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	375	6	management	management	NOUN
aijssr-243	375	7	review	review	NOUN
aijssr-243	375	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	375	9	5(8	5(8	NUM
aijssr-243	375	10	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	375	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	375	12	1	1	NUM
aijssr-243	375	13	–	–	SYM
aijssr-243	375	14	12	12	NUM
aijssr-243	375	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	376	1	ojeifo	ojeifo	PROPN
aijssr-243	376	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	376	3	s.	s.	PROPN
aijssr-243	376	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	376	5	2018	2018	NUM
aijssr-243	376	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	376	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	377	1	apc	apc	PROPN
aijssr-243	377	2	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	377	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	377	4	beauty	beauty	NOUN
aijssr-243	377	5	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	377	6	direct	direct	ADJ
aijssr-243	377	7	primary	primary	ADJ
aijssr-243	377	8	election	election	NOUN
aijssr-243	377	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	378	1	vanguard	vanguard	NOUN
aijssr-243	378	2	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	379	1	okolie	okolie	PROPN
aijssr-243	379	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	379	3	a.	a.	NOUN
aijssr-243	379	4	m.	m.	NOUN
aijssr-243	379	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	379	6	2006	2006	NUM
aijssr-243	379	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	379	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	380	1	prebendal	prebendal	ADJ
aijssr-243	380	2	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	380	3	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	380	4	democratic	democratic	ADJ
aijssr-243	380	5	practices	practice	NOUN
aijssr-243	380	6	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	380	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	380	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	380	9	1999	1999	NUM
aijssr-243	380	10	-	-	SYM
aijssr-243	380	11	2004	2004	NUM
aijssr-243	380	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	381	1	ansu	ansu	PROPN
aijssr-243	381	2	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	381	3	journal	journal	PROPN
aijssr-243	381	4	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	381	5	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	381	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	381	7	administration	administration	NOUN
aijssr-243	381	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	381	9	1(1	1(1	NUM
aijssr-243	381	10	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	381	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	382	1	okonkwo	okonkwo	PROPN
aijssr-243	382	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	382	3	c.	c.	PROPN
aijssr-243	382	4	n.	n.	PROPN
aijssr-243	382	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	382	6	&	&	CCONJ
aijssr-243	382	7	unaji	unaji	PROPN
aijssr-243	382	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	382	9	f.	f.	PROPN
aijssr-243	382	10	n.	n.	PROPN
aijssr-243	382	11	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	382	12	2016	2016	NUM
aijssr-243	382	13	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	382	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	383	1	intra	intra	ADJ
aijssr-243	383	2	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-243	383	3	party	party	ADJ
aijssr-243	383	4	conflict	conflict	NOUN
aijssr-243	383	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	383	6	prospects	prospect	NOUN
aijssr-243	383	7	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	383	8	democratic	democratic	ADJ
aijssr-243	383	9	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
aijssr-243	383	10	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	383	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	383	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	384	1	iosr	iosr	PROPN
aijssr-243	384	2	journal	journal	PROPN
aijssr-243	384	3	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	384	4	humanities	humanity	NOUN
aijssr-243	384	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	384	6	social	social	ADJ
aijssr-243	384	7	science	science	NOUN
aijssr-243	384	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	384	9	21(5	21(5	NUM
aijssr-243	384	10	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	384	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	384	12	91–98	91–98	NUM
aijssr-243	384	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	385	1	https://doi.org/10.9790/08372105039198	https://doi.org/10.9790/08372105039198	NOUN
aijssr-243	385	2	oluloyo	oluloyo	ADJ
aijssr-243	385	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	385	4	v.	v.	PROPN
aijssr-243	385	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	385	6	2014	2014	NUM
aijssr-243	385	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	385	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	386	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	386	2	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	386	3	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	386	4	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	386	5	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	386	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	386	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	386	8	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	386	9	past	past	NOUN
aijssr-243	386	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	386	11	present	present	ADJ
aijssr-243	386	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	386	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	386	14	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	386	15	future	future	NOUN
aijssr-243	386	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	387	1	journal	journal	PROPN
aijssr-243	387	2	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	387	3	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	387	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	387	5	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-243	387	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	387	7	9(1	9(1	NUM
aijssr-243	387	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	387	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	387	10	6–15	6–15	PROPN
aijssr-243	387	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	388	1	omobolaji	omobolaji	PROPN
aijssr-243	388	2	o.	o.	PROPN
aijssr-243	388	3	o.	o.	PROPN
aijssr-243	388	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	388	5	2008	2008	NUM
aijssr-243	388	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	388	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	389	1	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
aijssr-243	389	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	389	3	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	389	4	parties	party	NOUN
aijssr-243	389	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	389	6	electoral	electoral	ADJ
aijssr-243	389	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-243	389	8	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	389	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	389	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	390	1	african	african	ADJ
aijssr-243	390	2	journal	journal	PROPN
aijssr-243	390	3	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	390	4	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	390	5	science	science	NOUN
aijssr-243	390	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	390	7	international	international	ADJ
aijssr-243	390	8	relations	relation	NOUN
aijssr-243	390	9	vol	vol	NOUN
aijssr-243	390	10	.	.	PROPN
aijssr-243	390	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	390	12	2(4	2(4	NUM
aijssr-243	390	13	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	390	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	390	15	066–073	066–073	NUM
aijssr-243	390	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	390	17	oviasuyi	oviasuyi	NOUN
aijssr-243	390	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	390	19	p.	p.	NOUN
aijssr-243	390	20	o.	o.	NOUN
aijssr-243	391	1	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	391	2	2009	2009	NUM
aijssr-243	391	3	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	391	4	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	392	1	impact	impact	NOUN
aijssr-243	392	2	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	392	3	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	392	4	on	on	ADP
aijssr-243	392	5	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijssr-243	392	6	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-243	392	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	392	8	administration	administration	NOUN
aijssr-243	392	9	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-243	392	10	anambra	anambra	PROPN
aijssr-243	392	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	392	12	oyo	oyo	NOUN
aijssr-243	392	13	states	state	NOUN
aijssr-243	392	14	experiences	experience	NOUN
aijssr-243	392	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	393	1	educational	educational	ADJ
aijssr-243	393	2	research	research	PROPN
aijssr-243	393	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
aijssr-243	393	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	393	5	33(2	33(2	NUM
aijssr-243	393	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	393	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	393	8	73–87	73–87	NUM
aijssr-243	393	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	394	1	pareto	pareto	PROPN
aijssr-243	394	2	v.	v.	ADP
aijssr-243	394	3	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	394	4	1935	1935	NUM
aijssr-243	394	5	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	394	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	395	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	395	2	mind	mind	NOUN
aijssr-243	395	3	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	395	4	society	society	NOUN
aijssr-243	395	5	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	396	1	london	london	PROPN
aijssr-243	396	2	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-243	396	3	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
aijssr-243	396	4	cape	cape	PROPN
aijssr-243	396	5	limited	limit	VERB
aijssr-243	396	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	397	1	popoola	popoola	PROPN
aijssr-243	397	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	397	3	m.	m.	NOUN
aijssr-243	397	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	397	5	2014	2014	NUM
aijssr-243	397	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	397	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	398	1	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	398	2	godfather	godfather	PROPN
aijssr-243	398	3	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	398	4	son	son	NOUN
aijssr-243	398	5	conflict	conflict	NOUN
aijssr-243	398	6	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	398	7	south	south	ADJ
aijssr-243	398	8	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	398	9	western	western	ADJ
aijssr-243	398	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	398	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	398	12	2004	2004	NUM
aijssr-243	398	13	-	-	SYM
aijssr-243	398	14	2006	2006	NUM
aijssr-243	398	15	 	 	SPACE
aijssr-243	398	16	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-243	398	17	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	398	18	role	role	NOUN
aijssr-243	398	19	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	398	20	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	398	21	press	press	NOUN
aijssr-243	398	22	mass	mass	NOUN
aijssr-243	398	23	communication	communication	NOUN
aijssr-243	398	24	&	&	CCONJ
aijssr-243	398	25	journalism	journalism	NOUN
aijssr-243	398	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	399	1	mass	mass	ADJ
aijssr-243	399	2	communication	communication	NOUN
aijssr-243	399	3	&	&	CCONJ
aijssr-243	399	4	journalism	journalism	NOUN
aijssr-243	399	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	399	6	4(7	4(7	NUM
aijssr-243	399	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	399	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	399	9	1–11	1–11	PROPN
aijssr-243	399	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	400	1	https://doi.org/10.412/2165-7912.1000205	https://doi.org/10.412/2165-7912.1000205	PROPN
aijssr-243	400	2	reis	reis	PROPN
aijssr-243	400	3	e.	e.	PROPN
aijssr-243	400	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	400	5	2005	2005	NUM
aijssr-243	400	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	400	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	401	1	perceptions	perception	NOUN
aijssr-243	401	2	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	401	3	poverty	poverty	NOUN
aijssr-243	401	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	401	5	inequality	inequality	NOUN
aijssr-243	401	6	among	among	ADP
aijssr-243	401	7	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
aijssr-243	401	8	elites	elite	NOUN
aijssr-243	401	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	402	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	402	2	reis	reis	NOUN
aijssr-243	402	3	e	e	NOUN
aijssr-243	402	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	402	5	moore	moore	PROPN
aijssr-243	402	6	m	m	PROPN
aijssr-243	402	7	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	402	8	eds	ed	NOUN
aijssr-243	402	9	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	402	10	elite	elite	ADJ
aijssr-243	402	11	perceptions	perception	NOUN
aijssr-243	402	12	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	402	13	poverty	poverty	NOUN
aijssr-243	402	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	402	15	inequality	inequality	NOUN
aijssr-243	402	16	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-243	402	17	london	london	PROPN
aijssr-243	402	18	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-243	402	19	zed	zed	NUM
aijssr-243	402	20	books	book	NOUN
aijssr-243	402	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	402	22	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	402	23	pp	pp	ADV
aijssr-243	402	24	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	402	25	26–57	26–57	NUM
aijssr-243	402	26	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	402	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	403	1	this	this	DET
aijssr-243	403	2	day	day	NOUN
aijssr-243	403	3	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	404	1	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	404	2	2018	2018	NUM
aijssr-243	404	3	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	404	4	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	405	1	yobe	yobe	PROPN
aijssr-243	405	2	guber	guber	PROPN
aijssr-243	405	3	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-243	405	4	mamman	mamman	PROPN
aijssr-243	405	5	b.	b.	PROPN
aijssr-243	405	6	ali	ali	PROPN
aijssr-243	405	7	wins	win	VERB
aijssr-243	405	8	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	405	9	death	death	NOUN
aijssr-243	405	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	406	1	uadiale	uadiale	NOUN
aijssr-243	406	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	406	3	m.	m.	NOUN
aijssr-243	406	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	406	5	2012	2012	NUM
aijssr-243	406	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	406	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	407	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	407	2	implication	implication	NOUN
aijssr-243	407	3	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	407	4	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	407	5	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	407	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	407	7	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-243	407	8	factors	factor	NOUN
aijssr-243	407	9	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	407	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	407	11	rise	rise	NOUN
aijssr-243	407	12	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	407	13	“	"	PUNCT
aijssr-243	407	14	boko	boko	PROPN
aijssr-243	407	15	haram	haram	PROPN
aijssr-243	407	16	”	"	PUNCT
aijssr-243	407	17	insurgency	insurgency	NOUN
aijssr-243	407	18	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	407	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	407	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	407	21	3(3	3(3	NUM
aijssr-243	407	22	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	407	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	407	24	81–100	81–100	NUM
aijssr-243	407	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	408	1	ukhun	ukhun	PROPN
aijssr-243	408	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	408	3	e.	e.	PROPN
aijssr-243	408	4	c.	c.	PROPN
aijssr-243	408	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	408	6	2004	2004	NUM
aijssr-243	408	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	408	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	409	1	“	"	PUNCT
aijssr-243	409	2	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	409	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	409	4	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	409	5	scourge	scourge	NOUN
aijssr-243	409	6	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	409	7	democracy	democracy	NOUN
aijssr-243	409	8	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	409	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	409	10	”	"	PUNCT
aijssr-243	409	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	410	1	essence	essence	NOUN
aijssr-243	410	2	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
aijssr-243	410	3	international	international	ADJ
aijssr-243	410	4	journal	journal	NOUN
aijssr-243	410	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	410	6	1	1	X
aijssr-243	410	7	.	.	X
aijssr-243	410	8	undesa	undesa	PROPN
aijssr-243	410	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	411	1	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	411	2	2018	2018	NUM
aijssr-243	411	3	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	411	4	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	412	1	united	united	PROPN
aijssr-243	412	2	nations	nations	PROPN
aijssr-243	412	3	department	department	PROPN
aijssr-243	412	4	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	412	5	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-243	412	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	412	7	social	social	ADJ
aijssr-243	412	8	affairs	affair	NOUN
aijssr-243	412	9	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-243	412	10	population	population	NOUN
aijssr-243	412	11	division	division	NOUN
aijssr-243	412	12	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-243	412	13	countrymeters	countrymeter	NOUN
aijssr-243	412	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	413	1	weber	weber	PROPN
aijssr-243	413	2	m.	m.	PROPN
aijssr-243	413	3	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	413	4	1922	1922	NUM
aijssr-243	413	5	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	413	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	414	1	economia	economia	PROPN
aijssr-243	414	2	y	y	PROPN
aijssr-243	414	3	sociedad	sociedad	PROPN
aijssr-243	414	4	.	.	PROPN
aijssr-243	415	1	mexico	mexico	PROPN
aijssr-243	415	2	df	df	PROPN
aijssr-243	415	3	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-243	415	4	fondo	fondo	PROPN
aijssr-243	415	5	de	de	PROPN
aijssr-243	415	6	cultura	cultura	PROPN
aijssr-243	415	7	económica	económica	PROPN
aijssr-243	415	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	415	9	696	696	NUM
aijssr-243	415	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	415	11	wenibowei	wenibowei	PROPN
aijssr-243	415	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	415	13	k.	k.	PROPN
aijssr-243	415	14	m.	m.	PROPN
aijssr-243	415	15	c.	c.	PROPN
aijssr-243	415	16	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	415	17	2011	2011	NUM
aijssr-243	415	18	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	415	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	416	1	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-243	416	2	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
aijssr-243	416	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	416	4	violence	violence	NOUN
aijssr-243	416	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	416	6	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
aijssr-243	416	7	democracy	democracy	NOUN
aijssr-243	416	8	in	in	ADP
aijssr-243	416	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-243	416	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	417	1	international	international	ADJ
aijssr-243	417	2	journal	journal	PROPN
aijssr-243	417	3	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	417	4	advanced	advanced	ADJ
aijssr-243	417	5	legal	legal	ADJ
aijssr-243	417	6	studies	study	NOUN
aijssr-243	417	7	governance	governance	NOUN
aijssr-243	417	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	417	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	417	10	2(1	2(1	NUM
aijssr-243	417	11	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	417	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	417	13	113–125	113–125	NUM
aijssr-243	417	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	418	1	yamokoski	yamokoski	PROPN
aijssr-243	418	2	a	a	PRON
aijssr-243	418	3	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	418	4	dubrow	dubrow	NOUN
aijssr-243	418	5	jk	jk	PROPN
aijssr-243	418	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	418	7	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	418	8	2008	2008	NUM
aijssr-243	418	9	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	418	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	419	1	how	how	SCONJ
aijssr-243	419	2	do	do	AUX
aijssr-243	419	3	elites	elite	NOUN
aijssr-243	419	4	define	define	VERB
aijssr-243	419	5	influence	influence	NOUN
aijssr-243	419	6	?	?	PUNCT
aijssr-243	420	1	personality	personality	NOUN
aijssr-243	420	2	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	420	3	respect	respect	NOUN
aijssr-243	420	4	as	as	ADP
aijssr-243	420	5	sources	source	NOUN
aijssr-243	420	6	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	420	7	social	social	ADJ
aijssr-243	420	8	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-243	420	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	421	1	sociological	sociological	ADJ
aijssr-243	421	2	focus	focus	NOUN
aijssr-243	421	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	421	4	41(4	41(4	NUM
aijssr-243	421	5	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	421	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	421	7	319–36	319–36	NUM
aijssr-243	421	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	422	1	zalihah	zalihah	PROPN
aijssr-243	422	2	o.	o.	PROPN
aijssr-243	422	3	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	422	4	2018	2018	NUM
aijssr-243	422	5	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	422	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	423	1	important	important	ADJ
aijssr-243	423	2	things	thing	NOUN
aijssr-243	423	3	about	about	ADP
aijssr-243	423	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
aijssr-243	423	5	research	research	NOUN
aijssr-243	423	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	424	1	copyrights	copyright	VERB
aijssr-243	424	2	copyright	copyright	NOUN
aijssr-243	424	3	for	for	ADP
aijssr-243	424	4	this	this	DET
aijssr-243	424	5	article	article	NOUN
aijssr-243	424	6	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	424	7	retained	retain	VERB
aijssr-243	424	8	by	by	ADP
aijssr-243	424	9	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	424	10	author(s	author(s	PROPN
aijssr-243	424	11	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-243	424	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-243	424	13	with	with	ADP
aijssr-243	424	14	first	first	ADJ
aijssr-243	424	15	publication	publication	NOUN
aijssr-243	424	16	rights	right	NOUN
aijssr-243	424	17	granted	grant	VERB
aijssr-243	424	18	to	to	ADP
aijssr-243	424	19	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	424	20	journal	journal	NOUN
aijssr-243	424	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-243	425	1	this	this	PRON
aijssr-243	425	2	is	be	AUX
aijssr-243	425	3	an	an	DET
aijssr-243	425	4	open	open	ADJ
aijssr-243	425	5	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-243	425	6	access	access	NOUN
aijssr-243	425	7	article	article	NOUN
aijssr-243	425	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
aijssr-243	425	9	under	under	ADP
aijssr-243	425	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	425	11	terms	term	NOUN
aijssr-243	425	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-243	425	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
aijssr-243	425	14	of	of	ADP
aijssr-243	425	15	the	the	DET
aijssr-243	425	16	creative	creative	ADJ
aijssr-243	425	17	commons	common	NOUN
aijssr-243	425	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
aijssr-243	425	19	license	license	NOUN
aijssr-243	425	20	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-243	425	21	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
aijssr-243	425	22	)	)	PUNCT