id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
aijssr-328	1	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
aijssr-328	1	2	©	©	PROPN
aijssr-328	1	3	cc	cc	PROPN
aijssr-328	1	4	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-328	1	5	by	by	ADP
aijssr-328	1	6	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-328	1	7	nc	nc	PROPN
aijssr-328	1	8	2019	2019	NUM
aijssr-328	1	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	1	10	cribfb	cribfb	PROPN
aijssr-328	1	11	|	|	ADV
aijssr-328	1	12	aijssr	aijssr	PROPN
aijssr-328	1	13	american	american	PROPN
aijssr-328	1	14	international	international	PROPN
aijssr-328	1	15	journal	journal	PROPN
aijssr-328	1	16	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	1	17	social	social	ADJ
aijssr-328	1	18	science	science	NOUN
aijssr-328	1	19	research	research	NOUN
aijssr-328	1	20	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	1	21	vol	vol	NOUN
aijssr-328	1	22	.	.	NOUN
aijssr-328	1	23	4	4	NUM
aijssr-328	1	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	1	25	no	no	INTJ
aijssr-328	1	26	.	.	NOUN
aijssr-328	1	27	2	2	NUM
aijssr-328	1	28	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	1	29	2019	2019	NUM
aijssr-328	1	30	issn	issn	VERB
aijssr-328	1	31	2576	2576	NUM
aijssr-328	1	32	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-328	1	33	103x	103x	NOUN
aijssr-328	1	34	e	e	NOUN
aijssr-328	1	35	-	-	NOUN
aijssr-328	1	36	issn	issn	VERB
aijssr-328	1	37	2576	2576	NUM
aijssr-328	1	38	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-328	1	39	1048	1048	NUM
aijssr-328	1	40	published	publish	VERB
aijssr-328	1	41	by	by	ADP
aijssr-328	1	42	centre	centre	NOUN
aijssr-328	1	43	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	1	44	research	research	NOUN
aijssr-328	1	45	on	on	ADP
aijssr-328	1	46	islamic	islamic	ADJ
aijssr-328	1	47	banking	banking	PROPN
aijssr-328	1	48	&	&	CCONJ
aijssr-328	1	49	finance	finance	PROPN
aijssr-328	1	50	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	1	51	business	business	NOUN
aijssr-328	1	52	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	1	53	usa	usa	PROPN
aijssr-328	1	54	1	1	NUM
aijssr-328	1	55	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	1	56	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	1	57	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-328	1	58	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	1	59	strategies	strategy	NOUN
aijssr-328	1	60	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	1	61	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
aijssr-328	1	62	towards	towards	ADP
aijssr-328	1	63	national	national	ADJ
aijssr-328	1	64	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-328	1	65	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-328	1	66	evidence	evidence	NOUN
aijssr-328	1	67	from	from	ADP
aijssr-328	1	68	least	least	ADJ
aijssr-328	1	69	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
aijssr-328	1	70	countries	country	NOUN
aijssr-328	1	71	adeniran	adeniran	VERB
aijssr-328	1	72	adetayo	adetayo	PROPN
aijssr-328	1	73	olaniyi	olaniyi	PROPN
aijssr-328	1	74	department	department	PROPN
aijssr-328	1	75	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	1	76	transport	transport	PROPN
aijssr-328	1	77	management	management	PROPN
aijssr-328	1	78	technology	technology	PROPN
aijssr-328	1	79	federal	federal	PROPN
aijssr-328	1	80	university	university	PROPN
aijssr-328	1	81	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	1	82	technology	technology	NOUN
aijssr-328	1	83	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	1	84	akure	akure	NOUN
aijssr-328	1	85	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	1	86	futa	futa	PROPN
aijssr-328	1	87	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	1	88	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	1	89	ondo	ondo	PROPN
aijssr-328	1	90	state	state	PROPN
aijssr-328	1	91	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	1	92	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-328	1	93	email	email	NOUN
aijssr-328	1	94	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-328	1	95	adeniranao@futa.edu.ng	adeniranao@futa.edu.ng	ADV
aijssr-328	1	96	abstract	abstract	ADJ
aijssr-328	1	97	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	1	98	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	1	99	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-328	1	100	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	1	101	strategies	strategy	NOUN
aijssr-328	1	102	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	1	103	finland	finland	PROPN
aijssr-328	1	104	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	1	105	singapore	singapore	PROPN
aijssr-328	1	106	were	be	AUX
aijssr-328	1	107	examined	examine	VERB
aijssr-328	1	108	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	1	109	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	1	110	lessons	lesson	NOUN
aijssr-328	1	111	were	be	AUX
aijssr-328	1	112	drawn	draw	VERB
aijssr-328	1	113	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	1	114	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-328	1	115	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	2	1	finland	finland	PROPN
aijssr-328	2	2	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	2	3	singapore	singapore	PROPN
aijssr-328	2	4	were	be	AUX
aijssr-328	2	5	chosen	choose	VERB
aijssr-328	2	6	because	because	SCONJ
aijssr-328	2	7	they	they	PRON
aijssr-328	2	8	are	be	AUX
aijssr-328	2	9	among	among	ADP
aijssr-328	2	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	2	11	least	least	ADJ
aijssr-328	2	12	fifth	fifth	ADJ
aijssr-328	2	13	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
aijssr-328	2	14	countries	country	NOUN
aijssr-328	2	15	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	2	16	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	2	17	world	world	NOUN
aijssr-328	2	18	from	from	ADP
aijssr-328	2	19	2010	2010	NUM
aijssr-328	2	20	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	2	21	2017	2017	NUM
aijssr-328	2	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	2	23	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	2	24	they	they	PRON
aijssr-328	2	25	have	have	VERB
aijssr-328	2	26	different	different	ADJ
aijssr-328	2	27	norms	norm	NOUN
aijssr-328	2	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	3	1	another	another	DET
aijssr-328	3	2	reason	reason	NOUN
aijssr-328	3	3	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	3	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-328	3	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	3	6	norm	norm	NOUN
aijssr-328	3	7	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	3	8	finland	finland	PROPN
aijssr-328	3	9	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	3	10	fairly	fairly	ADV
aijssr-328	3	11	similar	similar	ADJ
aijssr-328	3	12	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	3	13	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	3	14	norms	norm	NOUN
aijssr-328	3	15	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	3	16	sweden	sweden	PROPN
aijssr-328	3	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	3	18	denmark	denmark	PROPN
aijssr-328	3	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	3	20	norway	norway	PROPN
aijssr-328	3	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	3	22	new	new	PROPN
aijssr-328	3	23	zealand	zealand	PROPN
aijssr-328	3	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	3	25	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	3	26	australia	australia	NOUN
aijssr-328	3	27	which	which	PRON
aijssr-328	3	28	are	be	AUX
aijssr-328	3	29	also	also	ADV
aijssr-328	3	30	among	among	ADP
aijssr-328	3	31	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	3	32	least	least	ADJ
aijssr-328	3	33	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
aijssr-328	3	34	countries	country	NOUN
aijssr-328	3	35	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	3	36	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	3	37	world	world	NOUN
aijssr-328	3	38	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	3	39	while	while	SCONJ
aijssr-328	3	40	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	3	41	norm	norm	NOUN
aijssr-328	3	42	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	3	43	singapore	singapore	PROPN
aijssr-328	3	44	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	3	45	fairly	fairly	ADV
aijssr-328	3	46	similar	similar	ADJ
aijssr-328	3	47	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	3	48	hong	hong	PROPN
aijssr-328	3	49	kong	kong	PROPN
aijssr-328	3	50	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	3	51	japan	japan	PROPN
aijssr-328	3	52	which	which	PRON
aijssr-328	3	53	are	be	AUX
aijssr-328	3	54	also	also	ADV
aijssr-328	3	55	among	among	ADP
aijssr-328	3	56	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	3	57	least	least	ADJ
aijssr-328	3	58	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
aijssr-328	3	59	countries	country	NOUN
aijssr-328	3	60	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	3	61	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	3	62	world	world	NOUN
aijssr-328	3	63	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	4	1	it	it	PRON
aijssr-328	4	2	was	be	AUX
aijssr-328	4	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
aijssr-328	4	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-328	4	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	4	6	case	case	NOUN
aijssr-328	4	7	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	4	8	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijssr-328	4	9	society	society	NOUN
aijssr-328	4	10	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	4	11	similar	similar	ADJ
aijssr-328	4	12	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	4	13	that	that	PRON
aijssr-328	4	14	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	4	15	singaporean	singaporean	ADJ
aijssr-328	4	16	society	society	NOUN
aijssr-328	4	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	5	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	5	2	finland	finland	PROPN
aijssr-328	5	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	5	4	it	it	PRON
aijssr-328	5	5	was	be	AUX
aijssr-328	5	6	observed	observe	VERB
aijssr-328	5	7	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-328	5	8	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	5	9	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	5	10	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-328	5	11	measures	measure	NOUN
aijssr-328	5	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	5	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
aijssr-328	5	14	are	be	AUX
aijssr-328	5	15	weak	weak	ADJ
aijssr-328	5	16	as	as	SCONJ
aijssr-328	5	17	it	it	PRON
aijssr-328	5	18	does	do	AUX
aijssr-328	5	19	not	not	PART
aijssr-328	5	20	have	have	VERB
aijssr-328	5	21	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	5	22	separate	separate	ADJ
aijssr-328	5	23	unit	unit	NOUN
aijssr-328	5	24	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
aijssr-328	5	25	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	5	26	investigate	investigate	VERB
aijssr-328	5	27	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-328	5	28	prosecute	prosecute	VERB
aijssr-328	5	29	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	5	30	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-328	5	31	related	relate	VERB
aijssr-328	5	32	offences	offence	NOUN
aijssr-328	5	33	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	5	34	but	but	CCONJ
aijssr-328	5	35	there	there	PRON
aijssr-328	5	36	is	be	VERB
aijssr-328	5	37	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	5	38	guiding	guide	VERB
aijssr-328	5	39	principle	principle	NOUN
aijssr-328	5	40	such	such	ADJ
aijssr-328	5	41	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-328	5	42	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	5	43	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	5	44	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-328	5	45	measures	measure	NOUN
aijssr-328	5	46	are	be	AUX
aijssr-328	5	47	integrated	integrate	VERB
aijssr-328	5	48	into	into	ADP
aijssr-328	5	49	general	general	ADJ
aijssr-328	5	50	good	good	ADJ
aijssr-328	5	51	governance	governance	NOUN
aijssr-328	5	52	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	5	53	grounded	ground	VERB
aijssr-328	5	54	on	on	ADP
aijssr-328	5	55	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	5	56	rule	rule	NOUN
aijssr-328	5	57	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	5	58	law	law	NOUN
aijssr-328	5	59	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	6	1	also	also	ADV
aijssr-328	6	2	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	6	3	singapore	singapore	PROPN
aijssr-328	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	6	5	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	6	6	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	6	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	6	8	was	be	AUX
aijssr-328	6	9	achieved	achieve	VERB
aijssr-328	6	10	through	through	ADP
aijssr-328	6	11	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	6	12	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	6	13	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-328	6	14	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	6	15	that	that	PRON
aijssr-328	6	16	has	have	AUX
aijssr-328	6	17	been	be	AUX
aijssr-328	6	18	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	6	19	existence	existence	NOUN
aijssr-328	6	20	since	since	SCONJ
aijssr-328	6	21	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	6	22	year	year	NOUN
aijssr-328	6	23	1959	1959	NUM
aijssr-328	6	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	6	25	although	although	SCONJ
aijssr-328	6	26	there	there	PRON
aijssr-328	6	27	was	be	VERB
aijssr-328	6	28	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	6	29	situation	situation	NOUN
aijssr-328	6	30	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	6	31	deplorable	deplorable	ADJ
aijssr-328	6	32	condition	condition	NOUN
aijssr-328	6	33	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	6	34	widespread	widespread	ADJ
aijssr-328	6	35	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
aijssr-328	6	36	practices	practice	NOUN
aijssr-328	6	37	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	6	38	but	but	CCONJ
aijssr-328	6	39	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	6	40	new	new	ADJ
aijssr-328	6	41	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-328	6	42	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	6	43	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	6	44	late	late	ADJ
aijssr-328	6	45	1950s	1950	NOUN
aijssr-328	6	46	set	set	VERB
aijssr-328	6	47	up	up	ADP
aijssr-328	6	48	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	6	49	strategy	strategy	NOUN
aijssr-328	6	50	which	which	PRON
aijssr-328	6	51	resulted	result	VERB
aijssr-328	6	52	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-328	6	53	top	top	ADJ
aijssr-328	6	54	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-328	6	55	leaders	leader	NOUN
aijssr-328	6	56	set	set	VERB
aijssr-328	6	57	themselves	themselves	PRON
aijssr-328	6	58	as	as	ADP
aijssr-328	6	59	role	role	NOUN
aijssr-328	6	60	models	model	NOUN
aijssr-328	6	61	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	6	62	civil	civil	ADJ
aijssr-328	6	63	servants	servant	NOUN
aijssr-328	6	64	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	6	65	showing	show	VERB
aijssr-328	6	66	zero	zero	NUM
aijssr-328	6	67	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
aijssr-328	6	68	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	6	69	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
aijssr-328	6	70	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
aijssr-328	6	71	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	7	1	finally	finally	ADV
aijssr-328	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	7	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
aijssr-328	7	4	were	be	AUX
aijssr-328	7	5	suggested	suggest	VERB
aijssr-328	7	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	8	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
aijssr-328	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-328	8	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	8	5	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	8	6	-	-	NOUN
aijssr-328	8	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	8	9	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-328	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	8	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-328	8	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	9	1	dedication	dedication	NOUN
aijssr-328	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-328	9	3	this	this	DET
aijssr-328	9	4	paper	paper	NOUN
aijssr-328	9	5	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	9	6	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
aijssr-328	9	7	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	9	8	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	9	9	9th	9th	ADJ
aijssr-328	9	10	national	national	ADJ
aijssr-328	9	11	assembly	assembly	NOUN
aijssr-328	9	12	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	9	13	109	109	NUM
aijssr-328	9	14	senators	senator	NOUN
aijssr-328	9	15	headed	head	VERB
aijssr-328	9	16	by	by	ADP
aijssr-328	9	17	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
aijssr-328	9	18	lawan	lawan	PROPN
aijssr-328	9	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	9	20	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	9	21	360	360	NUM
aijssr-328	9	22	house	house	NOUN
aijssr-328	9	23	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	9	24	reps	rep	NOUN
aijssr-328	9	25	headed	head	VERB
aijssr-328	9	26	by	by	ADP
aijssr-328	9	27	femi	femi	PROPN
aijssr-328	9	28	gbajabiamila	gbajabiamila	PROPN
aijssr-328	9	29	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	9	30	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	9	31	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	9	32	moment	moment	NOUN
aijssr-328	9	33	when	when	SCONJ
aijssr-328	9	34	crucial	crucial	ADJ
aijssr-328	9	35	laws	law	NOUN
aijssr-328	9	36	are	be	AUX
aijssr-328	9	37	meant	mean	VERB
aijssr-328	9	38	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	9	39	be	be	AUX
aijssr-328	9	40	made	make	VERB
aijssr-328	9	41	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	9	42	most	most	ADV
aijssr-328	9	43	especially	especially	ADV
aijssr-328	9	44	towards	towards	ADP
aijssr-328	9	45	combating	combat	VERB
aijssr-328	9	46	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	9	47	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	9	48	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
aijssr-328	9	49	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	9	50	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	9	51	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-328	9	52	imbalances	imbalance	NOUN
aijssr-328	9	53	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	10	1	1	1	X
aijssr-328	10	2	.	.	X
aijssr-328	10	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
aijssr-328	10	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	10	5	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	10	6	widely	widely	ADV
aijssr-328	10	7	recognized	recognize	VERB
aijssr-328	10	8	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	10	9	be	be	AUX
aijssr-328	10	10	one	one	NUM
aijssr-328	10	11	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	10	12	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	10	13	most	most	ADV
aijssr-328	10	14	important	important	ADJ
aijssr-328	10	15	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
aijssr-328	10	16	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	10	17	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-328	10	18	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	10	19	many	many	ADJ
aijssr-328	10	20	countries	country	NOUN
aijssr-328	10	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	11	1	it	it	PRON
aijssr-328	11	2	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	11	3	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
aijssr-328	11	4	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	11	5	note	note	VERB
aijssr-328	11	6	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-328	11	7	every	every	DET
aijssr-328	11	8	citizen	citizen	NOUN
aijssr-328	11	9	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	11	10	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	11	11	country	country	NOUN
aijssr-328	11	12	deserves	deserve	VERB
aijssr-328	11	13	quality	quality	NOUN
aijssr-328	11	14	life	life	NOUN
aijssr-328	11	15	which	which	PRON
aijssr-328	11	16	can	can	AUX
aijssr-328	11	17	be	be	AUX
aijssr-328	11	18	achieved	achieve	VERB
aijssr-328	11	19	when	when	SCONJ
aijssr-328	11	20	there	there	PRON
aijssr-328	11	21	is	be	VERB
aijssr-328	11	22	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	11	23	balanced	balanced	ADJ
aijssr-328	11	24	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-328	11	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	12	1	according	accord	VERB
aijssr-328	12	2	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	12	3	akpakpan	akpakpan	PROPN
aijssr-328	12	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	12	5	1987	1987	NUM
aijssr-328	12	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	12	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	12	8	wilson	wilson	PROPN
aijssr-328	12	9	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	12	10	2005	2005	NUM
aijssr-328	12	11	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	12	13	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-328	12	14	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	12	15	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	12	16	process	process	NOUN
aijssr-328	12	17	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	12	18	improvement	improvement	NOUN
aijssr-328	12	19	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	12	20	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	12	21	general	general	ADJ
aijssr-328	12	22	welfare	welfare	NOUN
aijssr-328	12	23	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	12	24	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	12	25	entire	entire	ADJ
aijssr-328	12	26	society	society	NOUN
aijssr-328	12	27	which	which	PRON
aijssr-328	12	28	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	12	29	usually	usually	ADV
aijssr-328	12	30	manifested	manifest	VERB
aijssr-328	12	31	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	12	32	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	12	33	various	various	ADJ
aijssr-328	12	34	aspects	aspect	NOUN
aijssr-328	12	35	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	12	36	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	12	37	life	life	NOUN
aijssr-328	12	38	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	12	39	society	society	NOUN
aijssr-328	12	40	such	such	ADJ
aijssr-328	12	41	as	as	ADP
aijssr-328	12	42	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	12	43	reduction	reduction	NOUN
aijssr-328	12	44	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	12	45	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	12	46	level	level	NOUN
aijssr-328	12	47	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	12	48	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
aijssr-328	12	49	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	12	50	reduction	reduction	NOUN
aijssr-328	12	51	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	12	52	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	12	53	extent	extent	NOUN
aijssr-328	12	54	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	12	55	personal	personal	ADJ
aijssr-328	12	56	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	12	57	regional	regional	ADJ
aijssr-328	12	58	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
aijssr-328	12	59	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	12	60	reduction	reduction	NOUN
aijssr-328	12	61	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	12	62	absolute	absolute	ADJ
aijssr-328	12	63	poverty	poverty	NOUN
aijssr-328	12	64	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	12	65	rise	rise	VERB
aijssr-328	12	66	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	12	67	real	real	ADJ
aijssr-328	12	68	output	output	NOUN
aijssr-328	12	69	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	12	70	goods	good	NOUN
aijssr-328	12	71	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	12	72	services	service	NOUN
aijssr-328	12	73	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	12	74	improvement	improvement	NOUN
aijssr-328	12	75	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	12	76	techniques	technique	NOUN
aijssr-328	12	77	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	12	78	production	production	NOUN
aijssr-328	12	79	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	12	80	improvement	improvement	NOUN
aijssr-328	12	81	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	12	82	literacy	literacy	NOUN
aijssr-328	12	83	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	12	84	health	health	NOUN
aijssr-328	12	85	services	service	NOUN
aijssr-328	12	86	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	12	87	housing	housing	NOUN
aijssr-328	12	88	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	12	89	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-328	12	90	services	service	NOUN
aijssr-328	12	91	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	12	92	improvement	improvement	NOUN
aijssr-328	12	93	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	12	94	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	12	95	level	level	NOUN
aijssr-328	12	96	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	12	97	social	social	ADJ
aijssr-328	12	98	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	12	99	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-328	12	100	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
aijssr-328	12	101	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	12	102	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	12	103	people	people	NOUN
aijssr-328	12	104	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	12	105	greater	great	ADJ
aijssr-328	12	106	ability	ability	NOUN
aijssr-328	12	107	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	12	108	draw	draw	VERB
aijssr-328	12	109	on	on	ADP
aijssr-328	12	110	local	local	ADJ
aijssr-328	12	111	resources	resource	NOUN
aijssr-328	12	112	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	12	113	both	both	CCONJ
aijssr-328	12	114	human	human	ADJ
aijssr-328	12	115	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	12	116	material	material	NOUN
aijssr-328	12	117	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	12	118	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	12	119	meet	meet	VERB
aijssr-328	12	120	local	local	ADJ
aijssr-328	12	121	needs	need	NOUN
aijssr-328	12	122	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	12	123	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	12	124	reduction	reduction	NOUN
aijssr-328	12	125	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	12	126	pollution	pollution	NOUN
aijssr-328	12	127	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
aijssr-328	12	128	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aijssr-328	12	129	degradation	degradation	NOUN
aijssr-328	12	130	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	13	1	hence	hence	ADV
aijssr-328	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	13	3	balanced	balanced	ADJ
aijssr-328	13	4	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-328	13	5	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	13	6	expected	expect	VERB
aijssr-328	13	7	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	13	8	cut	cut	VERB
aijssr-328	13	9	across	across	ADP
aijssr-328	13	10	all	all	DET
aijssr-328	13	11	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	13	12	above	above	ADJ
aijssr-328	13	13	indicators	indicator	NOUN
aijssr-328	13	14	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	13	15	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-328	13	16	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	13	17	their	their	PRON
aijssr-328	13	18	correct	correct	ADJ
aijssr-328	13	19	proportion	proportion	NOUN
aijssr-328	13	20	without	without	ADP
aijssr-328	13	21	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
aijssr-328	13	22	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	13	23	one	one	NUM
aijssr-328	13	24	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-328	13	25	more	more	ADJ
aijssr-328	13	26	indicator(s	indicator(s	NOUN
aijssr-328	13	27	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	13	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	14	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	14	2	quest	quest	NOUN
aijssr-328	14	3	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	14	4	democratic	democratic	ADJ
aijssr-328	14	5	governance	governance	NOUN
aijssr-328	14	6	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	14	7	not	not	PART
aijssr-328	14	8	peculiar	peculiar	ADJ
aijssr-328	14	9	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	14	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-328	14	11	as	as	SCONJ
aijssr-328	14	12	it	it	PRON
aijssr-328	14	13	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	14	14	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	14	15	global	global	ADJ
aijssr-328	14	16	issue	issue	NOUN
aijssr-328	14	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	15	1	it	it	PRON
aijssr-328	15	2	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	15	3	quite	quite	ADV
aijssr-328	15	4	saddened	sadden	VERB
aijssr-328	15	5	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	15	6	know	know	VERB
aijssr-328	15	7	that	that	DET
aijssr-328	15	8	good	good	ADJ
aijssr-328	15	9	governance	governance	NOUN
aijssr-328	15	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	15	11	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
aijssr-328	15	12	human	human	ADJ
aijssr-328	15	13	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-328	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	15	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	15	16	democratic	democratic	ADJ
aijssr-328	15	17	governance	governance	NOUN
aijssr-328	15	18	have	have	AUX
aijssr-328	15	19	not	not	PART
aijssr-328	15	20	been	be	AUX
aijssr-328	15	21	practically	practically	ADV
aijssr-328	15	22	achieved	achieve	VERB
aijssr-328	15	23	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	15	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-328	15	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	16	1	according	accord	VERB
aijssr-328	16	2	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	16	3	akinjide	akinjide	ADJ
aijssr-328	16	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	16	5	2012	2012	NUM
aijssr-328	16	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	16	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	16	8	chief	chief	NOUN
aijssr-328	16	9	obafemi	obafemi	X
aijssr-328	16	10	awolowo	awolowo	PROPN
aijssr-328	16	11	who	who	PRON
aijssr-328	16	12	was	be	AUX
aijssr-328	16	13	an	an	DET
aijssr-328	16	14	aristocrat	aristocrat	NOUN
aijssr-328	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	16	16	statesman	statesman	NOUN
aijssr-328	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	16	18	yoruba	yoruba	ADJ
aijssr-328	16	19	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-328	16	20	leader	leader	NOUN
aijssr-328	16	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	16	22	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijssr-328	16	23	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	16	24	african	african	ADJ
aijssr-328	16	25	nationalist	nationalist	NOUN
aijssr-328	16	26	mentioned	mention	VERB
aijssr-328	16	27	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-328	16	28	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	16	29	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	16	30	selfishness	selfishness	NOUN
aijssr-328	16	31	go	go	VERB
aijssr-328	16	32	side	side	NOUN
aijssr-328	16	33	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-328	16	34	by	by	ADP
aijssr-328	16	35	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-328	16	36	side	side	NOUN
aijssr-328	16	37	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	17	1	he	he	PRON
aijssr-328	17	2	identified	identify	VERB
aijssr-328	17	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	17	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	17	5	selfishness	selfishness	NOUN
aijssr-328	17	6	as	as	ADP
aijssr-328	17	7	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	17	8	major	major	ADJ
aijssr-328	17	9	factors	factor	NOUN
aijssr-328	17	10	that	that	PRON
aijssr-328	17	11	have	have	AUX
aijssr-328	17	12	drawl	drawl	VERB
aijssr-328	17	13	back	back	ADV
aijssr-328	17	14	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-328	17	15	brought	bring	VERB
aijssr-328	17	16	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	17	17	decline	decline	NOUN
aijssr-328	17	18	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	17	19	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	17	20	living	live	VERB
aijssr-328	17	21	condition	condition	NOUN
aijssr-328	17	22	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	17	23	many	many	ADJ
aijssr-328	17	24	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
aijssr-328	17	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	18	1	akinjide	akinjide	PROPN
aijssr-328	18	2	stated	state	VERB
aijssr-328	18	3	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-328	18	4	this	this	DET
aijssr-328	18	5	condition	condition	NOUN
aijssr-328	18	6	has	have	AUX
aijssr-328	18	7	recently	recently	ADV
aijssr-328	18	8	brought	bring	VERB
aijssr-328	18	9	about	about	ADP
aijssr-328	18	10	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-328	18	11	instability	instability	NOUN
aijssr-328	18	12	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	18	13	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	18	14	country	country	NOUN
aijssr-328	18	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	19	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	19	2	view	view	NOUN
aijssr-328	19	3	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	19	4	this	this	PRON
aijssr-328	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	19	6	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	19	7	obligation	obligation	NOUN
aijssr-328	19	8	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	19	9	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-328	19	10	representatives	representative	NOUN
aijssr-328	19	11	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	19	12	provide	provide	VERB
aijssr-328	19	13	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	19	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
aijssr-328	19	15	that	that	PRON
aijssr-328	19	16	will	will	AUX
aijssr-328	19	17	enable	enable	VERB
aijssr-328	19	18	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	19	19	individuals	individual	NOUN
aijssr-328	19	20	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	19	21	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	19	22	country	country	NOUN
aijssr-328	19	23	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	19	24	receive	receive	VERB
aijssr-328	19	25	safe	safe	ADJ
aijssr-328	19	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	19	27	affordable	affordable	ADJ
aijssr-328	19	28	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	19	29	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	19	30	assessable	assessable	ADJ
aijssr-328	19	31	transport	transport	NOUN
aijssr-328	19	32	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
aijssr-328	19	33	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	19	34	quality	quality	NOUN
aijssr-328	19	35	education	education	NOUN
aijssr-328	19	36	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	19	37	good	good	ADJ
aijssr-328	19	38	health	health	NOUN
aijssr-328	19	39	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	19	40	employment	employment	NOUN
aijssr-328	19	41	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	19	42	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	19	43	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
aijssr-328	19	44	dividends	dividend	NOUN
aijssr-328	19	45	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	19	46	democracy	democracy	NOUN
aijssr-328	19	47	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	19	48	being	be	AUX
aijssr-328	19	49	questioned	question	VERB
aijssr-328	19	50	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	20	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	20	2	citizens	citizen	NOUN
aijssr-328	20	3	were	be	AUX
aijssr-328	20	4	disappointed	disappoint	VERB
aijssr-328	20	5	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	20	6	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-328	20	7	administrations	administration	NOUN
aijssr-328	20	8	at	at	ADP
aijssr-328	20	9	all	all	DET
aijssr-328	20	10	levels	level	NOUN
aijssr-328	20	11	because	because	SCONJ
aijssr-328	20	12	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	20	13	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-328	20	14	elects	elect	NOUN
aijssr-328	20	15	have	have	AUX
aijssr-328	20	16	proven	prove	VERB
aijssr-328	20	17	not	not	PART
aijssr-328	20	18	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	20	19	have	have	AUX
aijssr-328	20	20	risen	rise	VERB
aijssr-328	20	21	above	above	ADP
aijssr-328	20	22	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	20	23	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	20	24	selfishness	selfishness	NOUN
aijssr-328	20	25	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	20	26	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	20	27	can	can	AUX
aijssr-328	20	28	not	not	PART
aijssr-328	20	29	control	control	VERB
aijssr-328	20	30	their	their	PRON
aijssr-328	20	31	instinctive	instinctive	ADJ
aijssr-328	20	32	urges	urge	NOUN
aijssr-328	20	33	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	20	34	defeat	defeat	VERB
aijssr-328	20	35	what	what	PRON
aijssr-328	20	36	awolowo	awolowo	PROPN
aijssr-328	20	37	called	call	VERB
aijssr-328	20	38	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	20	39	‘	'	PUNCT
aijssr-328	20	40	tyranny	tyranny	NOUN
aijssr-328	20	41	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	20	42	copyright	copyright	NOUN
aijssr-328	20	43	©	©	PROPN
aijssr-328	20	44	cc	cc	PROPN
aijssr-328	20	45	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-328	20	46	by	by	ADP
aijssr-328	20	47	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-328	20	48	nc	nc	PROPN
aijssr-328	20	49	2019	2019	NUM
aijssr-328	20	50	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	20	51	cribfb	cribfb	PROPN
aijssr-328	20	52	|	|	ADV
aijssr-328	20	53	aijssr	aijssr	PROPN
aijssr-328	20	54	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aijssr	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aijssr	PROPN
aijssr-328	20	55	american	american	PROPN
aijssr-328	20	56	international	international	PROPN
aijssr-328	20	57	journal	journal	PROPN
aijssr-328	20	58	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	20	59	social	social	ADJ
aijssr-328	20	60	science	science	NOUN
aijssr-328	20	61	research	research	NOUN
aijssr-328	20	62	vol	vol	NOUN
aijssr-328	20	63	.	.	PROPN
aijssr-328	21	1	4	4	NUM
aijssr-328	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	21	3	no	no	INTJ
aijssr-328	21	4	.	.	NOUN
aijssr-328	21	5	2	2	NUM
aijssr-328	21	6	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	21	7	2019	2019	NUM
aijssr-328	21	8	2	2	NUM
aijssr-328	21	9	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	21	10	flesh’(adeniran	flesh’(adeniran	NOUN
aijssr-328	21	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	21	12	2016	2016	NUM
aijssr-328	21	13	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	21	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	22	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	22	2	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	22	3	recent	recent	ADJ
aijssr-328	22	4	ranking	ranking	NOUN
aijssr-328	22	5	by	by	ADP
aijssr-328	22	6	transparency	transparency	NOUN
aijssr-328	22	7	international	international	PROPN
aijssr-328	22	8	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	22	9	2017	2017	NUM
aijssr-328	22	10	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	22	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-328	22	13	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	22	14	ranked	rank	VERB
aijssr-328	22	15	136th	136th	ADJ
aijssr-328	22	16	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	22	17	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	22	18	world	world	NOUN
aijssr-328	22	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	23	1	this	this	PRON
aijssr-328	23	2	implies	imply	VERB
aijssr-328	23	3	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-328	23	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-328	23	5	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	23	6	among	among	ADP
aijssr-328	23	7	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	23	8	most	most	ADV
aijssr-328	23	9	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
aijssr-328	23	10	countries	country	NOUN
aijssr-328	23	11	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	23	12	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	23	13	world	world	NOUN
aijssr-328	23	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	24	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	24	2	united	united	PROPN
aijssr-328	24	3	nation	nation	PROPN
aijssr-328	24	4	convention	convention	PROPN
aijssr-328	24	5	against	against	ADP
aijssr-328	24	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	24	7	states	state	VERB
aijssr-328	24	8	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-328	24	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	24	10	undermines	undermine	VERB
aijssr-328	24	11	democratic	democratic	ADJ
aijssr-328	24	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
aijssr-328	24	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	24	14	retards	retard	VERB
aijssr-328	24	15	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-328	24	16	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-328	24	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	24	18	contributes	contribute	VERB
aijssr-328	24	19	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	24	20	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-328	24	21	instability	instability	NOUN
aijssr-328	24	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	25	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	25	2	attacks	attack	VERB
aijssr-328	25	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	25	4	foundation	foundation	NOUN
aijssr-328	25	5	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	25	6	democratic	democratic	ADJ
aijssr-328	25	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
aijssr-328	25	8	by	by	ADP
aijssr-328	25	9	distorting	distort	VERB
aijssr-328	25	10	electoral	electoral	ADJ
aijssr-328	25	11	processes	process	NOUN
aijssr-328	25	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	25	13	perverting	pervert	VERB
aijssr-328	25	14	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	25	15	rule	rule	NOUN
aijssr-328	25	16	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	25	17	law	law	NOUN
aijssr-328	25	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	25	19	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	25	20	creating	create	VERB
aijssr-328	25	21	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
aijssr-328	25	22	quagmires	quagmire	NOUN
aijssr-328	25	23	whose	whose	DET
aijssr-328	25	24	only	only	ADJ
aijssr-328	25	25	reason	reason	NOUN
aijssr-328	25	26	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	25	27	existence	existence	NOUN
aijssr-328	25	28	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	25	29	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	25	30	soliciting	soliciting	NOUN
aijssr-328	25	31	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	25	32	bribes	bribe	NOUN
aijssr-328	25	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	26	1	apart	apart	ADV
aijssr-328	26	2	from	from	ADP
aijssr-328	26	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	26	4	among	among	ADP
aijssr-328	26	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	26	6	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-328	26	7	elects	elect	NOUN
aijssr-328	26	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	26	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	26	10	has	have	AUX
aijssr-328	26	11	eaten	eat	VERB
aijssr-328	26	12	deep	deep	ADV
aijssr-328	26	13	into	into	ADP
aijssr-328	26	14	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	26	15	nukes	nuke	NOUN
aijssr-328	26	16	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	26	17	all	all	DET
aijssr-328	26	18	parastatals	parastatal	NOUN
aijssr-328	26	19	most	most	ADV
aijssr-328	26	20	especially	especially	ADV
aijssr-328	26	21	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-328	26	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
aijssr-328	26	23	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	26	24	seems	seem	VERB
aijssr-328	26	25	difficult	difficult	ADJ
aijssr-328	26	26	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	26	27	flush	flush	VERB
aijssr-328	26	28	out	out	ADV
aijssr-328	26	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	27	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	27	2	view	view	NOUN
aijssr-328	27	3	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	27	4	this	this	PRON
aijssr-328	27	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	27	6	there	there	PRON
aijssr-328	27	7	is	be	VERB
aijssr-328	27	8	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	27	9	need	need	NOUN
aijssr-328	27	10	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	27	11	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	27	12	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	27	13	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-328	27	14	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	27	15	strategy	strategy	NOUN
aijssr-328	27	16	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	27	17	combat	combat	VERB
aijssr-328	27	18	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	27	19	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	27	20	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	27	21	entire	entire	ADJ
aijssr-328	27	22	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijssr-328	27	23	system	system	NOUN
aijssr-328	27	24	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	28	1	this	this	DET
aijssr-328	28	2	study	study	NOUN
aijssr-328	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	28	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
aijssr-328	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	28	6	examines	examine	VERB
aijssr-328	28	7	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	28	8	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	28	9	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	28	10	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-328	28	11	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	28	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
aijssr-328	28	13	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	28	14	finland	finland	PROPN
aijssr-328	28	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	28	16	singapore	singapore	PROPN
aijssr-328	28	17	so	so	SCONJ
aijssr-328	28	18	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-328	28	19	lessons	lesson	NOUN
aijssr-328	28	20	can	can	AUX
aijssr-328	28	21	be	be	AUX
aijssr-328	28	22	drawn	draw	VERB
aijssr-328	28	23	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	28	24	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
aijssr-328	28	25	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	28	26	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	28	27	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-328	28	28	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	28	29	strategy	strategy	NOUN
aijssr-328	28	30	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	28	31	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-328	28	32	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	28	33	achieve	achieve	VERB
aijssr-328	28	34	overall	overall	ADJ
aijssr-328	28	35	national	national	ADJ
aijssr-328	28	36	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-328	28	37	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	29	1	finland	finland	PROPN
aijssr-328	29	2	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	29	3	singapore	singapore	PROPN
aijssr-328	29	4	are	be	AUX
aijssr-328	29	5	chosen	choose	VERB
aijssr-328	29	6	because	because	SCONJ
aijssr-328	29	7	they	they	PRON
aijssr-328	29	8	are	be	AUX
aijssr-328	29	9	among	among	ADP
aijssr-328	29	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	29	11	least	least	ADJ
aijssr-328	29	12	fifth	fifth	ADJ
aijssr-328	29	13	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
aijssr-328	29	14	countries	country	NOUN
aijssr-328	29	15	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	29	16	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	29	17	world	world	NOUN
aijssr-328	29	18	from	from	ADP
aijssr-328	29	19	2010	2010	NUM
aijssr-328	29	20	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	29	21	2017	2017	NUM
aijssr-328	29	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	29	23	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	29	24	they	they	PRON
aijssr-328	29	25	have	have	VERB
aijssr-328	29	26	different	different	ADJ
aijssr-328	29	27	norms	norm	NOUN
aijssr-328	29	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	30	1	another	another	DET
aijssr-328	30	2	reason	reason	NOUN
aijssr-328	30	3	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	30	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-328	30	5	finland	finland	PROPN
aijssr-328	30	6	’s	’s	PART
aijssr-328	30	7	norm	norm	NOUN
aijssr-328	30	8	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	30	9	fairly	fairly	ADV
aijssr-328	30	10	similar	similar	ADJ
aijssr-328	30	11	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	30	12	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	30	13	norms	norm	NOUN
aijssr-328	30	14	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	30	15	sweden	sweden	PROPN
aijssr-328	30	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	30	17	denmark	denmark	PROPN
aijssr-328	30	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	30	19	norway	norway	PROPN
aijssr-328	30	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	30	21	new	new	PROPN
aijssr-328	30	22	zealand	zealand	PROPN
aijssr-328	30	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	30	24	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	30	25	australia	australia	NOUN
aijssr-328	30	26	which	which	PRON
aijssr-328	30	27	are	be	AUX
aijssr-328	30	28	among	among	ADP
aijssr-328	30	29	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	30	30	least	least	ADJ
aijssr-328	30	31	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
aijssr-328	30	32	countries	country	NOUN
aijssr-328	30	33	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	30	34	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	30	35	world	world	NOUN
aijssr-328	30	36	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	30	37	while	while	SCONJ
aijssr-328	30	38	singapore	singapore	PROPN
aijssr-328	30	39	’s	’s	PART
aijssr-328	30	40	norm	norm	NOUN
aijssr-328	30	41	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	30	42	fairly	fairly	ADV
aijssr-328	30	43	similar	similar	ADJ
aijssr-328	30	44	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	30	45	hong	hong	PROPN
aijssr-328	30	46	kong	kong	PROPN
aijssr-328	30	47	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	30	48	japan	japan	PROPN
aijssr-328	30	49	which	which	PRON
aijssr-328	30	50	are	be	AUX
aijssr-328	30	51	also	also	ADV
aijssr-328	30	52	among	among	ADP
aijssr-328	30	53	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	30	54	least	least	ADJ
aijssr-328	30	55	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
aijssr-328	30	56	countries	country	NOUN
aijssr-328	30	57	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	30	58	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	30	59	world	world	NOUN
aijssr-328	30	60	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	31	1	2	2	X
aijssr-328	31	2	.	.	X
aijssr-328	31	3	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
aijssr-328	31	4	clarification	clarification	NOUN
aijssr-328	31	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
aijssr-328	31	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	31	7	it	it	PRON
aijssr-328	31	8	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	31	9	quite	quite	ADV
aijssr-328	31	10	obvious	obvious	ADJ
aijssr-328	31	11	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-328	31	12	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	31	13	definition	definition	NOUN
aijssr-328	31	14	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	31	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	31	16	differs	differ	VERB
aijssr-328	31	17	widely	widely	ADV
aijssr-328	31	18	as	as	SCONJ
aijssr-328	31	19	what	what	PRON
aijssr-328	31	20	might	might	AUX
aijssr-328	31	21	be	be	AUX
aijssr-328	31	22	considered	consider	VERB
aijssr-328	31	23	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	31	24	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	31	25	one	one	NUM
aijssr-328	31	26	country	country	NOUN
aijssr-328	31	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	31	28	might	might	AUX
aijssr-328	31	29	be	be	AUX
aijssr-328	31	30	considered	consider	VERB
aijssr-328	31	31	as	as	ADP
aijssr-328	31	32	an	an	DET
aijssr-328	31	33	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
aijssr-328	31	34	practice	practice	NOUN
aijssr-328	31	35	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	31	36	another	another	DET
aijssr-328	31	37	country	country	NOUN
aijssr-328	31	38	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	32	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	32	2	definition	definition	NOUN
aijssr-328	32	3	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	32	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	32	5	has	have	AUX
aijssr-328	32	6	been	be	AUX
aijssr-328	32	7	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	32	8	existence	existence	NOUN
aijssr-328	32	9	earlier	early	ADV
aijssr-328	32	10	than	than	ADP
aijssr-328	32	11	1967	1967	NUM
aijssr-328	32	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	32	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	32	14	since	since	SCONJ
aijssr-328	32	15	then	then	ADV
aijssr-328	32	16	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	32	17	definition	definition	NOUN
aijssr-328	32	18	has	have	AUX
aijssr-328	32	19	changed	change	VERB
aijssr-328	32	20	over	over	ADP
aijssr-328	32	21	time	time	NOUN
aijssr-328	32	22	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	32	23	have	have	AUX
aijssr-328	32	24	branched	branch	VERB
aijssr-328	32	25	apart	apart	ADV
aijssr-328	32	26	from	from	ADP
aijssr-328	32	27	each	each	DET
aijssr-328	32	28	other	other	ADJ
aijssr-328	32	29	having	have	VERB
aijssr-328	32	30	confusion	confusion	NOUN
aijssr-328	32	31	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	32	32	contentions	contention	NOUN
aijssr-328	32	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	33	1	joseph	joseph	PROPN
aijssr-328	33	2	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	33	3	1967	1967	NUM
aijssr-328	33	4	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	33	5	defines	define	VERB
aijssr-328	33	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	33	7	as	as	ADP
aijssr-328	33	8	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	33	9	behavior	behavior	NOUN
aijssr-328	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	33	11	which	which	PRON
aijssr-328	33	12	deviates	deviate	VERB
aijssr-328	33	13	from	from	ADP
aijssr-328	33	14	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	33	15	formal	formal	ADJ
aijssr-328	33	16	duties	duty	NOUN
aijssr-328	33	17	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	33	18	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	33	19	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-328	33	20	role	role	NOUN
aijssr-328	33	21	because	because	SCONJ
aijssr-328	33	22	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	33	23	private	private	ADJ
aijssr-328	33	24	considerations	consideration	NOUN
aijssr-328	33	25	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	33	26	personal	personal	ADJ
aijssr-328	33	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	33	28	family	family	NOUN
aijssr-328	33	29	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	33	30	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	33	31	clique	clique	NOUN
aijssr-328	33	32	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	33	33	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-328	33	34	violates	violate	VERB
aijssr-328	33	35	rules	rule	NOUN
aijssr-328	33	36	against	against	ADP
aijssr-328	33	37	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	33	38	exercise	exercise	NOUN
aijssr-328	33	39	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	33	40	certain	certain	ADJ
aijssr-328	33	41	types	type	NOUN
aijssr-328	33	42	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	33	43	private	private	ADJ
aijssr-328	33	44	regarding	regard	VERB
aijssr-328	33	45	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	33	46	influence	influence	NOUN
aijssr-328	33	47	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	34	1	according	accord	VERB
aijssr-328	34	2	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	34	3	kofele	kofele	PROPN
aijssr-328	34	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	34	5	2006	2006	NUM
aijssr-328	34	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	34	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	34	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	34	9	can	can	AUX
aijssr-328	34	10	be	be	AUX
aijssr-328	34	11	defined	define	VERB
aijssr-328	34	12	as	as	ADP
aijssr-328	34	13	an	an	DET
aijssr-328	34	14	act	act	NOUN
aijssr-328	34	15	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	34	16	requesting	request	VERB
aijssr-328	34	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	34	18	offering	offering	NOUN
aijssr-328	34	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	34	20	giving	give	VERB
aijssr-328	34	21	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-328	34	22	accepting	accept	VERB
aijssr-328	34	23	directly	directly	ADV
aijssr-328	34	24	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-328	34	25	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
aijssr-328	34	26	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	34	27	bribe	bribe	NOUN
aijssr-328	34	28	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-328	34	29	any	any	DET
aijssr-328	34	30	other	other	ADJ
aijssr-328	34	31	undue	undue	ADJ
aijssr-328	34	32	advantage	advantage	NOUN
aijssr-328	34	33	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-328	34	34	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	34	35	prospect	prospect	NOUN
aijssr-328	34	36	thereof	thereof	ADV
aijssr-328	34	37	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	34	38	which	which	PRON
aijssr-328	34	39	distorts	distort	VERB
aijssr-328	34	40	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	34	41	proper	proper	ADJ
aijssr-328	34	42	performance	performance	NOUN
aijssr-328	34	43	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	34	44	any	any	DET
aijssr-328	34	45	duty	duty	NOUN
aijssr-328	34	46	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-328	34	47	behavior	behavior	NOUN
aijssr-328	34	48	required	require	VERB
aijssr-328	34	49	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	34	50	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	34	51	recipient	recipient	NOUN
aijssr-328	34	52	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	34	53	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	34	54	bribe	bribe	NOUN
aijssr-328	34	55	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	34	56	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	34	57	undue	undue	ADJ
aijssr-328	34	58	advantage	advantage	NOUN
aijssr-328	34	59	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	34	60	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	34	61	prospect	prospect	NOUN
aijssr-328	34	62	thereof	thereof	ADV
aijssr-328	34	63	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	35	1	according	accord	VERB
aijssr-328	35	2	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	35	3	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	35	4	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	35	5	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-328	35	6	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	35	7	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	35	8	norway	norway	PROPN
aijssr-328	35	9	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	35	10	2010	2010	NUM
aijssr-328	35	11	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	35	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	35	13	everybody	everybody	PRON
aijssr-328	35	14	would	would	AUX
aijssr-328	35	15	probably	probably	ADV
aijssr-328	35	16	agree	agree	VERB
aijssr-328	35	17	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-328	35	18	bribes	bribe	NOUN
aijssr-328	35	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	35	20	extortion	extortion	NOUN
aijssr-328	35	21	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	35	22	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	35	23	practice	practice	NOUN
aijssr-328	35	24	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	35	25	demanding	demand	VERB
aijssr-328	35	26	sexual	sexual	ADJ
aijssr-328	35	27	favors	favor	NOUN
aijssr-328	35	28	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	35	29	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	35	30	change	change	NOUN
aijssr-328	35	31	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	35	32	services	service	NOUN
aijssr-328	35	33	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	35	34	are	be	AUX
aijssr-328	35	35	highly	highly	ADV
aijssr-328	35	36	unethical	unethical	ADJ
aijssr-328	35	37	acts	act	NOUN
aijssr-328	35	38	that	that	PRON
aijssr-328	35	39	must	must	AUX
aijssr-328	35	40	be	be	AUX
aijssr-328	35	41	termed	term	VERB
aijssr-328	35	42	as	as	ADP
aijssr-328	35	43	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	35	44	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	36	1	according	accord	VERB
aijssr-328	36	2	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	36	3	transparency	transparency	NOUN
aijssr-328	36	4	international	international	ADJ
aijssr-328	36	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	36	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	36	7	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	36	8	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	36	9	abuse	abuse	NOUN
aijssr-328	36	10	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	36	11	entrusted	entrust	VERB
aijssr-328	36	12	power	power	NOUN
aijssr-328	36	13	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	36	14	private	private	ADJ
aijssr-328	36	15	gain	gain	NOUN
aijssr-328	36	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	37	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	37	2	occurs	occur	VERB
aijssr-328	37	3	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	37	4	many	many	ADJ
aijssr-328	37	5	forms	form	NOUN
aijssr-328	37	6	such	such	ADJ
aijssr-328	37	7	as	as	ADP
aijssr-328	37	8	bribery	bribery	NOUN
aijssr-328	37	9	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	37	10	when	when	SCONJ
aijssr-328	37	11	someone	someone	PRON
aijssr-328	37	12	improperly	improperly	ADV
aijssr-328	37	13	provides	provide	VERB
aijssr-328	37	14	goods	good	NOUN
aijssr-328	37	15	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-328	37	16	services	service	NOUN
aijssr-328	37	17	against	against	ADP
aijssr-328	37	18	some	some	DET
aijssr-328	37	19	form	form	NOUN
aijssr-328	37	20	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	37	21	improper	improper	ADJ
aijssr-328	37	22	compensation	compensation	NOUN
aijssr-328	37	23	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	37	24	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	37	25	kickback	kickback	NOUN
aijssr-328	37	26	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	37	27	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	37	28	form	form	NOUN
aijssr-328	37	29	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	37	30	bribery	bribery	NOUN
aijssr-328	37	31	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	37	32	where	where	SCONJ
aijssr-328	37	33	someone	someone	PRON
aijssr-328	37	34	involved	involve	VERB
aijssr-328	37	35	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	37	36	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	37	37	purchasing	purchasing	NOUN
aijssr-328	37	38	process	process	NOUN
aijssr-328	37	39	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	37	40	getting	get	VERB
aijssr-328	37	41	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	37	42	reward	reward	NOUN
aijssr-328	37	43	from	from	ADP
aijssr-328	37	44	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	37	45	supplier	supplier	NOUN
aijssr-328	37	46	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	37	47	placing	place	VERB
aijssr-328	37	48	an	an	DET
aijssr-328	37	49	order	order	NOUN
aijssr-328	37	50	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	37	51	goods	good	NOUN
aijssr-328	37	52	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-328	37	53	services	service	NOUN
aijssr-328	37	54	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	37	55	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	37	56	embezzlement	embezzlement	NOUN
aijssr-328	37	57	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	37	58	theft	theft	NOUN
aijssr-328	37	59	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	37	60	resources	resource	NOUN
aijssr-328	37	61	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	37	62	own	own	ADJ
aijssr-328	37	63	use	use	NOUN
aijssr-328	37	64	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	37	65	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	37	66	evidence	evidence	NOUN
aijssr-328	37	67	destruction	destruction	NOUN
aijssr-328	37	68	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	37	69	irregular	irregular	ADJ
aijssr-328	37	70	destruction	destruction	NOUN
aijssr-328	37	71	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	37	72	removal	removal	NOUN
aijssr-328	37	73	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-328	37	74	abuse	abuse	NOUN
aijssr-328	37	75	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	37	76	records	record	NOUN
aijssr-328	37	77	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	37	78	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	37	79	extortion	extortion	NOUN
aijssr-328	37	80	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	37	81	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	37	82	act	act	NOUN
aijssr-328	37	83	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	37	84	obtaining	obtain	VERB
aijssr-328	37	85	something	something	PRON
aijssr-328	37	86	by	by	ADP
aijssr-328	37	87	force	force	NOUN
aijssr-328	37	88	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	37	89	threats	threat	NOUN
aijssr-328	37	90	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-328	37	91	undue	undue	ADJ
aijssr-328	37	92	demands	demand	NOUN
aijssr-328	37	93	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	37	94	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	37	95	favoritism	favoritism	NOUN
aijssr-328	37	96	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	37	97	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	37	98	unfair	unfair	ADJ
aijssr-328	37	99	favoring	favoring	NOUN
aijssr-328	37	100	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	37	101	one	one	NUM
aijssr-328	37	102	person	person	NOUN
aijssr-328	37	103	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-328	37	104	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	37	105	group	group	NOUN
aijssr-328	37	106	at	at	ADP
aijssr-328	37	107	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	37	108	expense	expense	NOUN
aijssr-328	37	109	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	37	110	others	other	NOUN
aijssr-328	37	111	including	include	VERB
aijssr-328	37	112	nepotism	nepotism	NOUN
aijssr-328	37	113	which	which	PRON
aijssr-328	37	114	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	37	115	favoritism	favoritism	NOUN
aijssr-328	37	116	shown	show	VERB
aijssr-328	37	117	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	37	118	relatives	relative	NOUN
aijssr-328	37	119	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	37	120	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	37	121	knowingly	knowingly	ADV
aijssr-328	37	122	omitting	omit	VERB
aijssr-328	37	123	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	37	124	report	report	VERB
aijssr-328	37	125	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
aijssr-328	37	126	acts	act	NOUN
aijssr-328	37	127	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	37	128	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
aijssr-328	37	129	omitting	omit	VERB
aijssr-328	37	130	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-328	37	131	refusing	refuse	VERB
aijssr-328	37	132	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	37	133	report	report	VERB
aijssr-328	37	134	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-328	37	135	act	act	VERB
aijssr-328	37	136	upon	upon	SCONJ
aijssr-328	37	137	reports	report	NOUN
aijssr-328	37	138	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	37	139	any	any	DET
aijssr-328	37	140	such	such	ADJ
aijssr-328	37	141	irregular	irregular	ADJ
aijssr-328	37	142	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-328	37	143	dishonest	dishonest	ADJ
aijssr-328	37	144	conduct	conduct	NOUN
aijssr-328	37	145	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	37	146	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	37	147	maladministration	maladministration	NOUN
aijssr-328	37	148	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	37	149	also	also	ADV
aijssr-328	37	150	referred	refer	VERB
aijssr-328	37	151	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	37	152	as	as	ADP
aijssr-328	37	153	financial	financial	ADJ
aijssr-328	37	154	misconduct	misconduct	NOUN
aijssr-328	37	155	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	37	156	handling	handling	NOUN
aijssr-328	37	157	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-328	37	158	reporting	reporting	NOUN
aijssr-328	37	159	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	37	160	money	money	NOUN
aijssr-328	37	161	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	37	162	financial	financial	ADJ
aijssr-328	37	163	transactions	transaction	NOUN
aijssr-328	37	164	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-328	37	165	other	other	ADJ
aijssr-328	37	166	assets	asset	NOUN
aijssr-328	37	167	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	37	168	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	38	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	38	2	definition	definition	NOUN
aijssr-328	38	3	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	38	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	38	5	according	accord	VERB
aijssr-328	38	6	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	38	7	transparency	transparency	NOUN
aijssr-328	38	8	international	international	NOUN
aijssr-328	38	9	was	be	AUX
aijssr-328	38	10	adopted	adopt	VERB
aijssr-328	38	11	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	38	12	this	this	DET
aijssr-328	38	13	study	study	NOUN
aijssr-328	38	14	as	as	SCONJ
aijssr-328	38	15	it	it	PRON
aijssr-328	38	16	seems	seem	VERB
aijssr-328	38	17	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	38	18	be	be	AUX
aijssr-328	38	19	elaborate	elaborate	ADJ
aijssr-328	38	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	39	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
aijssr-328	39	2	impacts	impact	NOUN
aijssr-328	39	3	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	39	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	39	5	on	on	ADP
aijssr-328	39	6	national	national	ADJ
aijssr-328	39	7	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-328	39	8	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-328	39	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
aijssr-328	39	10	from	from	ADP
aijssr-328	39	11	other	other	ADJ
aijssr-328	39	12	countries	country	NOUN
aijssr-328	39	13	many	many	ADJ
aijssr-328	39	14	studies	study	NOUN
aijssr-328	39	15	have	have	AUX
aijssr-328	39	16	identified	identify	VERB
aijssr-328	39	17	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-328	39	18	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	39	19	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	39	20	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	39	21	global	global	ADJ
aijssr-328	39	22	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
aijssr-328	39	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	40	1	although	although	SCONJ
aijssr-328	40	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
aijssr-328	40	3	on	on	ADP
aijssr-328	40	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	40	5	are	be	AUX
aijssr-328	40	6	often	often	ADV
aijssr-328	40	7	questionable	questionable	ADJ
aijssr-328	40	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	40	9	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	40	10	data	datum	NOUN
aijssr-328	40	11	suggest	suggest	VERB
aijssr-328	40	12	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-328	40	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	40	14	accounts	account	VERB
aijssr-328	40	15	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	40	16	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	40	17	significant	significant	ADJ
aijssr-328	40	18	proportion	proportion	NOUN
aijssr-328	40	19	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	40	20	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-328	40	21	activity	activity	NOUN
aijssr-328	40	22	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	40	23	ashok	ashok	NOUN
aijssr-328	40	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	40	25	2012	2012	NUM
aijssr-328	40	26	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	40	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	41	1	examples	example	NOUN
aijssr-328	41	2	are	be	AUX
aijssr-328	41	3	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	41	4	kenya	kenya	NOUN
aijssr-328	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	41	6	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-328	41	7	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
aijssr-328	41	8	noted	note	VERB
aijssr-328	41	9	by	by	ADP
aijssr-328	41	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	41	11	controller	controller	NOUN
aijssr-328	41	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	41	13	auditor	auditor	NOUN
aijssr-328	41	14	general	general	NOUN
aijssr-328	41	15	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	41	16	1997	1997	NUM
aijssr-328	41	17	amounted	amount	VERB
aijssr-328	41	18	to7.6	to7.6	NUM
aijssr-328	41	19	percent	percent	NOUN
aijssr-328	41	20	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	41	21	gdp	gdp	NOUN
aijssr-328	41	22	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	41	23	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	41	24	latvia	latvia	PROPN
aijssr-328	41	25	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	41	26	recent	recent	ADJ
aijssr-328	41	27	world	world	NOUN
aijssr-328	41	28	bank	bank	NOUN
aijssr-328	41	29	survey	survey	NOUN
aijssr-328	41	30	found	find	VERB
aijssr-328	41	31	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-328	41	32	more	more	ADJ
aijssr-328	41	33	than	than	ADP
aijssr-328	41	34	40	40	NUM
aijssr-328	41	35	percent	percent	NOUN
aijssr-328	41	36	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	41	37	households	household	NOUN
aijssr-328	41	38	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	41	39	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
aijssr-328	41	40	agreed	agree	VERB
aijssr-328	41	41	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-328	41	42	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	41	43	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	41	44	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	41	45	natural	natural	ADJ
aijssr-328	41	46	part	part	NOUN
aijssr-328	41	47	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	41	48	our	our	PRON
aijssr-328	41	49	lives	life	NOUN
aijssr-328	41	50	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	41	51	helps	help	VERB
aijssr-328	41	52	solve	solve	VERB
aijssr-328	41	53	many	many	ADJ
aijssr-328	41	54	problems	problem	NOUN
aijssr-328	41	55	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	41	56	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	41	57	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
aijssr-328	41	58	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	41	59	service	service	NOUN
aijssr-328	41	60	delivery	delivery	NOUN
aijssr-328	41	61	survey	survey	NOUN
aijssr-328	41	62	data	datum	NOUN
aijssr-328	41	63	suggest	suggest	VERB
aijssr-328	41	64	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-328	41	65	bribes	bribe	NOUN
aijssr-328	41	66	paid	pay	VERB
aijssr-328	41	67	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	41	68	officials	official	NOUN
aijssr-328	41	69	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	41	70	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	41	71	police	police	NOUN
aijssr-328	41	72	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	41	73	courts	court	NOUN
aijssr-328	41	74	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	41	75	tax	tax	NOUN
aijssr-328	41	76	services	service	NOUN
aijssr-328	41	77	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	41	78	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	41	79	land	land	NOUN
aijssr-328	41	80	offices	office	NOUN
aijssr-328	41	81	amounted	amount	VERB
aijssr-328	41	82	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	41	83	62	62	NUM
aijssr-328	41	84	percent	percent	NOUN
aijssr-328	41	85	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	41	86	official	official	ADJ
aijssr-328	41	87	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-328	41	88	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
aijssr-328	41	89	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	41	90	ashok	ashok	NOUN
aijssr-328	41	91	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	41	92	2012	2012	NUM
aijssr-328	41	93	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	41	94	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	42	1	according	accord	VERB
aijssr-328	42	2	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	42	3	tapales	tapale	NOUN
aijssr-328	42	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	42	5	2001	2001	NUM
aijssr-328	42	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	42	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	42	8	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	42	9	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	42	10	philippines	philippine	NOUN
aijssr-328	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	42	12	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	42	13	commission	commission	NOUN
aijssr-328	42	14	on	on	ADP
aijssr-328	42	15	audit	audit	NOUN
aijssr-328	42	16	estimates	estimate	VERB
aijssr-328	42	17	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-328	42	18	$	$	SYM
aijssr-328	42	19	4	4	NUM
aijssr-328	42	20	billion	billion	NUM
aijssr-328	42	21	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	42	22	diverted	divert	VERB
aijssr-328	42	23	annually	annually	ADV
aijssr-328	42	24	because	because	SCONJ
aijssr-328	42	25	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	42	26	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-328	42	27	sector	sector	NOUN
aijssr-328	42	28	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	42	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	43	1	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	43	2	2004	2004	NUM
aijssr-328	43	3	world	world	PROPN
aijssr-328	43	4	bank	bank	PROPN
aijssr-328	43	5	study	study	NOUN
aijssr-328	43	6	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	43	7	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	43	8	ramifications	ramification	NOUN
aijssr-328	43	9	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	43	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	43	11	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	43	12	service	service	NOUN
aijssr-328	43	13	delivery	delivery	NOUN
aijssr-328	43	14	concludes	conclude	VERB
aijssr-328	43	15	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-328	43	16	an	an	DET
aijssr-328	43	17	improvement	improvement	NOUN
aijssr-328	43	18	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	43	19	one	one	NUM
aijssr-328	43	20	standard	standard	ADJ
aijssr-328	43	21	deviation	deviation	NOUN
aijssr-328	43	22	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	43	23	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	43	24	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	43	25	index	index	NOUN
aijssr-328	43	26	leads	lead	VERB
aijssr-328	43	27	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	43	28	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	43	29	29	29	NUM
aijssr-328	43	30	percent	percent	NOUN
aijssr-328	43	31	decrease	decrease	NOUN
aijssr-328	43	32	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	43	33	infant	infant	NOUN
aijssr-328	43	34	mortality	mortality	NOUN
aijssr-328	43	35	rates	rate	NOUN
aijssr-328	43	36	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	43	37	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	43	38	52	52	NUM
aijssr-328	43	39	percent	percent	NOUN
aijssr-328	43	40	increase	increase	NOUN
aijssr-328	43	41	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	43	42	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
aijssr-328	43	43	among	among	ADP
aijssr-328	43	44	recipients	recipient	NOUN
aijssr-328	43	45	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	43	46	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-328	43	47	health	health	NOUN
aijssr-328	43	48	care	care	NOUN
aijssr-328	43	49	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	43	50	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	43	51	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	43	52	30–60	30–60	NUM
aijssr-328	43	53	percent	percent	NOUN
aijssr-328	43	54	increase	increase	NOUN
aijssr-328	43	55	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	43	56	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-328	43	57	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
aijssr-328	43	58	stemming	stem	VERB
aijssr-328	43	59	from	from	ADP
aijssr-328	43	60	improved	improved	ADJ
aijssr-328	43	61	road	road	NOUN
aijssr-328	43	62	conditions	condition	NOUN
aijssr-328	43	63	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	44	1	studies	study	NOUN
aijssr-328	44	2	also	also	ADV
aijssr-328	44	3	show	show	VERB
aijssr-328	44	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-328	44	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	44	6	slows	slow	VERB
aijssr-328	44	7	growth	growth	NOUN
aijssr-328	44	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	44	9	impair	impair	VERB
aijssr-328	44	10	capital	capital	NOUN
aijssr-328	44	11	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
aijssr-328	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	44	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	44	14	reduce	reduce	VERB
aijssr-328	44	15	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	44	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
aijssr-328	44	17	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	44	18	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-328	44	19	aid	aid	NOUN
aijssr-328	44	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	44	21	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	44	22	increases	increase	VERB
aijssr-328	44	23	income	income	NOUN
aijssr-328	44	24	inequality	inequality	NOUN
aijssr-328	44	25	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	44	26	poverty	poverty	NOUN
aijssr-328	44	27	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	44	28	tapales	tapale	NOUN
aijssr-328	44	29	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	44	30	2001	2001	NUM
aijssr-328	44	31	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	44	32	ashok	ashok	NOUN
aijssr-328	44	33	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	44	34	2012	2012	NUM
aijssr-328	44	35	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	44	36	adeniran	adeniran	VERB
aijssr-328	44	37	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	44	38	2018	2018	NUM
aijssr-328	44	39	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	44	40	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	45	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	45	2	slows	slow	VERB
aijssr-328	45	3	gdp	gdp	NOUN
aijssr-328	45	4	growth	growth	NOUN
aijssr-328	45	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	45	6	adversely	adversely	ADV
aijssr-328	45	7	affects	affect	VERB
aijssr-328	45	8	capital	capital	NOUN
aijssr-328	45	9	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
aijssr-328	45	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	45	11	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-328	45	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
aijssr-328	45	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	45	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	45	15	health	health	NOUN
aijssr-328	45	16	services	service	NOUN
aijssr-328	45	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	46	1	it	it	PRON
aijssr-328	46	2	lowers	lower	VERB
aijssr-328	46	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	46	4	quality	quality	NOUN
aijssr-328	46	5	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	46	6	education	education	NOUN
aijssr-328	46	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	46	8	reduces	reduce	VERB
aijssr-328	46	9	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	46	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
aijssr-328	46	11	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	46	12	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-328	46	13	aid	aid	NOUN
aijssr-328	46	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	46	15	increases	increase	VERB
aijssr-328	46	16	income	income	NOUN
aijssr-328	46	17	inequality	inequality	NOUN
aijssr-328	46	18	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	46	19	poverty	poverty	NOUN
aijssr-328	46	20	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	46	21	gupta	gupta	PROPN
aijssr-328	46	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	46	23	hamid	hamid	PROPN
aijssr-328	46	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	46	25	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	46	26	erwin	erwin	PROPN
aijssr-328	46	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	46	28	2000	2000	NUM
aijssr-328	46	29	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	46	30	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	47	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
aijssr-328	47	2	©	©	PROPN
aijssr-328	47	3	cc	cc	PROPN
aijssr-328	47	4	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-328	47	5	by	by	ADP
aijssr-328	47	6	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-328	47	7	nc	nc	PROPN
aijssr-328	47	8	2019	2019	NUM
aijssr-328	47	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	47	10	cribfb	cribfb	PROPN
aijssr-328	47	11	|	|	ADV
aijssr-328	47	12	aijssr	aijssr	PROPN
aijssr-328	47	13	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aijssr	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aijssr	PROPN
aijssr-328	48	1	american	american	PROPN
aijssr-328	48	2	international	international	PROPN
aijssr-328	48	3	journal	journal	PROPN
aijssr-328	48	4	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	48	5	social	social	ADJ
aijssr-328	48	6	science	science	NOUN
aijssr-328	48	7	research	research	NOUN
aijssr-328	48	8	vol	vol	NOUN
aijssr-328	48	9	.	.	PROPN
aijssr-328	49	1	4	4	NUM
aijssr-328	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	49	3	no	no	INTJ
aijssr-328	49	4	.	.	NOUN
aijssr-328	49	5	2	2	NUM
aijssr-328	49	6	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	49	7	2019	2019	NUM
aijssr-328	49	8	3	3	NUM
aijssr-328	49	9	not	not	PART
aijssr-328	49	10	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
aijssr-328	49	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	49	12	there	there	PRON
aijssr-328	49	13	has	have	AUX
aijssr-328	49	14	been	be	AUX
aijssr-328	49	15	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	49	16	growing	grow	VERB
aijssr-328	49	17	global	global	ADJ
aijssr-328	49	18	movement	movement	NOUN
aijssr-328	49	19	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	49	20	condemn	condemn	VERB
aijssr-328	49	21	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
aijssr-328	49	22	practices	practice	NOUN
aijssr-328	49	23	which	which	PRON
aijssr-328	49	24	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	49	25	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	49	26	movement	movement	NOUN
aijssr-328	49	27	that	that	PRON
aijssr-328	49	28	has	have	AUX
aijssr-328	49	29	resulted	result	VERB
aijssr-328	49	30	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	49	31	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	49	32	removal	removal	NOUN
aijssr-328	49	33	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	49	34	some	some	DET
aijssr-328	49	35	national	national	ADJ
aijssr-328	49	36	leaders	leader	NOUN
aijssr-328	49	37	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	50	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	50	2	addition	addition	NOUN
aijssr-328	50	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	50	4	many	many	ADJ
aijssr-328	50	5	governments	government	NOUN
aijssr-328	50	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	50	7	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-328	50	8	agencies	agency	NOUN
aijssr-328	50	9	have	have	AUX
aijssr-328	50	10	devoted	devote	VERB
aijssr-328	50	11	substantial	substantial	ADJ
aijssr-328	50	12	resources	resource	NOUN
aijssr-328	50	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	50	14	energy	energy	NOUN
aijssr-328	50	15	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	50	16	fighting	fight	VERB
aijssr-328	50	17	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	50	18	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	50	19	recent	recent	ADJ
aijssr-328	50	20	years	year	NOUN
aijssr-328	50	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	51	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
aijssr-328	51	2	these	these	DET
aijssr-328	51	3	efforts	effort	NOUN
aijssr-328	51	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	51	5	however	however	ADV
aijssr-328	51	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	51	7	it	it	PRON
aijssr-328	51	8	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	51	9	not	not	PART
aijssr-328	51	10	clear	clear	ADJ
aijssr-328	51	11	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-328	51	12	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	51	13	incidence	incidence	NOUN
aijssr-328	51	14	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	51	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	51	16	has	have	AUX
aijssr-328	51	17	declined	decline	VERB
aijssr-328	51	18	perceptibly	perceptibly	ADV
aijssr-328	51	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	51	20	especially	especially	ADV
aijssr-328	51	21	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	51	22	highly	highly	ADV
aijssr-328	51	23	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
aijssr-328	51	24	countries	country	NOUN
aijssr-328	51	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	52	1	bribery	bribery	NOUN
aijssr-328	52	2	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	52	3	often	often	ADV
aijssr-328	52	4	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	52	5	most	most	ADV
aijssr-328	52	6	visible	visible	ADJ
aijssr-328	52	7	manifestation	manifestation	NOUN
aijssr-328	52	8	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	52	9	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-328	52	10	sector	sector	NOUN
aijssr-328	52	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	52	12	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	52	13	it	it	PRON
aijssr-328	52	14	harms	harm	VERB
aijssr-328	52	15	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	52	16	reputation	reputation	NOUN
aijssr-328	52	17	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	52	18	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	52	19	erodes	erode	VERB
aijssr-328	52	20	trust	trust	NOUN
aijssr-328	52	21	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	52	22	many	many	ADJ
aijssr-328	52	23	countries	country	NOUN
aijssr-328	52	24	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	53	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	53	2	huge	huge	ADJ
aijssr-328	53	3	amount	amount	NOUN
aijssr-328	53	4	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	53	5	money	money	NOUN
aijssr-328	53	6	was	be	AUX
aijssr-328	53	7	earmarked	earmark	VERB
aijssr-328	53	8	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	53	9	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	53	10	national	national	ADJ
aijssr-328	53	11	budget	budget	NOUN
aijssr-328	53	12	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	53	13	combat	combat	VERB
aijssr-328	53	14	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
aijssr-328	53	15	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	53	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-328	53	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	54	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	54	2	2011	2011	NUM
aijssr-328	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	54	4	2012	2012	NUM
aijssr-328	54	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	54	6	2013	2013	NUM
aijssr-328	54	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	54	8	2014	2014	NUM
aijssr-328	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	54	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	54	11	2015	2015	NUM
aijssr-328	54	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	54	13	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	54	14	total	total	ADJ
aijssr-328	54	15	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
aijssr-328	54	16	earmarked	earmark	VERB
aijssr-328	54	17	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	54	18	security	security	NOUN
aijssr-328	54	19	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	54	20	approved	approve	VERB
aijssr-328	54	21	budgets	budget	NOUN
aijssr-328	54	22	were	be	AUX
aijssr-328	54	23	about	about	ADP
aijssr-328	54	24	₦	₦	ADP
aijssr-328	54	25	920	920	NUM
aijssr-328	54	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	54	27	₦	₦	ADP
aijssr-328	54	28	924	924	NUM
aijssr-328	54	29	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	54	30	₦	₦	X
aijssr-328	54	31	923	923	NUM
aijssr-328	54	32	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	54	33	₦	₦	X
aijssr-328	54	34	923	923	NUM
aijssr-328	54	35	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	54	36	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	54	37	₦	₦	ADV
aijssr-328	54	38	934	934	NUM
aijssr-328	54	39	billion	billion	NUM
aijssr-328	54	40	respectively	respectively	ADV
aijssr-328	54	41	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	54	42	joshua	joshua	PROPN
aijssr-328	54	43	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	54	44	2015	2015	NUM
aijssr-328	54	45	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	54	46	adeniran	adeniran	NOUN
aijssr-328	54	47	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	54	48	owoeye	owoeye	NOUN
aijssr-328	54	49	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	54	50	2018	2018	NUM
aijssr-328	54	51	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	54	52	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	55	1	these	these	DET
aijssr-328	55	2	huge	huge	ADJ
aijssr-328	55	3	funds	fund	NOUN
aijssr-328	55	4	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	55	5	security	security	NOUN
aijssr-328	55	6	have	have	AUX
aijssr-328	55	7	denied	deny	VERB
aijssr-328	55	8	capital	capital	NOUN
aijssr-328	55	9	projects	project	NOUN
aijssr-328	55	10	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	55	11	education	education	NOUN
aijssr-328	55	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	55	13	health	health	NOUN
aijssr-328	55	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	55	15	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
aijssr-328	55	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	55	17	transportation	transportation	NOUN
aijssr-328	55	18	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	55	19	other	other	ADJ
aijssr-328	55	20	significant	significant	ADJ
aijssr-328	55	21	sectors	sector	NOUN
aijssr-328	55	22	that	that	PRON
aijssr-328	55	23	needed	need	VERB
aijssr-328	55	24	more	more	ADJ
aijssr-328	55	25	attention	attention	NOUN
aijssr-328	55	26	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	55	27	adeniran	adeniran	NOUN
aijssr-328	55	28	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	55	29	owoeye	owoeye	NOUN
aijssr-328	55	30	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	55	31	2018	2018	NUM
aijssr-328	55	32	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	55	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	56	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
aijssr-328	56	2	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	56	3	huge	huge	ADJ
aijssr-328	56	4	funds	fund	NOUN
aijssr-328	56	5	pumped	pump	VERB
aijssr-328	56	6	into	into	ADP
aijssr-328	56	7	combating	combat	VERB
aijssr-328	56	8	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
aijssr-328	56	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	56	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	56	11	rate	rate	NOUN
aijssr-328	56	12	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	56	13	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
aijssr-328	56	14	acts	act	NOUN
aijssr-328	56	15	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	56	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-328	56	17	seems	seem	VERB
aijssr-328	56	18	increasing	increase	VERB
aijssr-328	56	19	since	since	SCONJ
aijssr-328	56	20	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	56	21	year	year	NOUN
aijssr-328	56	22	2011	2011	NUM
aijssr-328	56	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	57	1	it	it	PRON
aijssr-328	57	2	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	57	3	obvious	obvious	ADJ
aijssr-328	57	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-328	57	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	57	6	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	57	7	quite	quite	ADV
aijssr-328	57	8	evident	evident	ADJ
aijssr-328	57	9	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	57	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	57	11	disbursement	disbursement	NOUN
aijssr-328	57	12	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	57	13	security	security	NOUN
aijssr-328	57	14	funds	fund	NOUN
aijssr-328	57	15	as	as	ADP
aijssr-328	57	16	not	not	PART
aijssr-328	57	17	all	all	DET
aijssr-328	57	18	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	57	19	security	security	NOUN
aijssr-328	57	20	funds	fund	NOUN
aijssr-328	57	21	allocated	allocate	VERB
aijssr-328	57	22	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	57	23	combating	combat	VERB
aijssr-328	57	24	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
aijssr-328	57	25	are	be	AUX
aijssr-328	57	26	used	use	VERB
aijssr-328	57	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	57	28	some	some	PRON
aijssr-328	57	29	were	be	AUX
aijssr-328	57	30	diverted	divert	VERB
aijssr-328	57	31	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	57	32	personal	personal	ADJ
aijssr-328	57	33	use	use	NOUN
aijssr-328	57	34	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	58	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	58	2	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	58	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-328	58	4	leads	lead	VERB
aijssr-328	58	5	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	58	6	promotion	promotion	NOUN
aijssr-328	58	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	58	8	not	not	PART
aijssr-328	58	9	prison	prison	NOUN
aijssr-328	58	10	as	as	SCONJ
aijssr-328	58	11	it	it	PRON
aijssr-328	58	12	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	58	13	very	very	ADV
aijssr-328	58	14	difficult	difficult	ADJ
aijssr-328	58	15	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	58	16	catch	catch	VERB
aijssr-328	58	17	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	58	18	so	so	ADV
aijssr-328	58	19	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-328	58	20	called	call	VERB
aijssr-328	58	21	big	big	ADJ
aijssr-328	58	22	sharks	shark	NOUN
aijssr-328	58	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	59	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	59	2	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	59	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-328	59	4	has	have	VERB
aijssr-328	59	5	wings	wing	NOUN
aijssr-328	59	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	59	7	not	not	PART
aijssr-328	59	8	wheels	wheel	NOUN
aijssr-328	59	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	60	1	as	as	SCONJ
aijssr-328	60	2	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	60	3	nation	nation	NOUN
aijssr-328	60	4	grows	grow	VERB
aijssr-328	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	60	6	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	60	7	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
aijssr-328	60	8	practices	practice	NOUN
aijssr-328	60	9	also	also	ADV
aijssr-328	60	10	grow	grow	VERB
aijssr-328	60	11	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	60	12	invent	invent	VERB
aijssr-328	60	13	new	new	ADJ
aijssr-328	60	14	methods	method	NOUN
aijssr-328	60	15	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	60	16	cheating	cheat	VERB
aijssr-328	60	17	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	60	18	public	public	NOUN
aijssr-328	60	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	60	20	most	most	ADV
aijssr-328	60	21	especially	especially	ADV
aijssr-328	60	22	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	60	23	masses	masse	NOUN
aijssr-328	60	24	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-328	60	25	citizens	citizen	NOUN
aijssr-328	60	26	that	that	PRON
aijssr-328	60	27	fall	fall	VERB
aijssr-328	60	28	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	60	29	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	60	30	low	low	ADJ
aijssr-328	60	31	social	social	ADJ
aijssr-328	60	32	strata	strata	NOUN
aijssr-328	60	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	61	1	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-328	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	61	3	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
aijssr-328	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	61	5	corporate	corporate	ADJ
aijssr-328	61	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	61	7	individual	individual	ADJ
aijssr-328	61	8	corruptions	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	61	9	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	61	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-328	61	11	are	be	AUX
aijssr-328	61	12	great	great	ADJ
aijssr-328	61	13	concerns	concern	NOUN
aijssr-328	61	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	62	1	according	accord	VERB
aijssr-328	62	2	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	62	3	ashok	ashok	NOUN
aijssr-328	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	62	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	62	6	2012	2012	NUM
aijssr-328	62	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	62	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	62	9	over	over	ADP
aijssr-328	62	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	62	11	years	year	NOUN
aijssr-328	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	62	13	several	several	ADJ
aijssr-328	62	14	reasons	reason	NOUN
aijssr-328	62	15	have	have	AUX
aijssr-328	62	16	been	be	AUX
aijssr-328	62	17	cited	cite	VERB
aijssr-328	62	18	by	by	ADP
aijssr-328	62	19	various	various	ADJ
aijssr-328	62	20	scholars	scholar	NOUN
aijssr-328	62	21	regarding	regard	VERB
aijssr-328	62	22	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	62	23	sustained	sustained	ADJ
aijssr-328	62	24	existence	existence	NOUN
aijssr-328	62	25	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	62	26	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
aijssr-328	62	27	practices	practice	NOUN
aijssr-328	62	28	leading	lead	VERB
aijssr-328	62	29	among	among	ADP
aijssr-328	62	30	them	they	PRON
aijssr-328	62	31	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	62	32	its	its	PRON
aijssr-328	62	33	nexus	nexus	NOUN
aijssr-328	62	34	with	with	ADP
aijssr-328	62	35	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-328	62	36	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	62	37	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	62	38	lack	lack	NOUN
aijssr-328	62	39	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	62	40	accountability	accountability	NOUN
aijssr-328	62	41	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	62	42	low	low	ADJ
aijssr-328	62	43	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
aijssr-328	62	44	controls	control	NOUN
aijssr-328	62	45	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	63	1	others	other	NOUN
aijssr-328	63	2	have	have	AUX
aijssr-328	63	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
aijssr-328	63	4	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	63	5	rigid	rigid	ADJ
aijssr-328	63	6	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
aijssr-328	63	7	with	with	ADP
aijssr-328	63	8	an	an	DET
aijssr-328	63	9	exclusivist	exclusivist	ADJ
aijssr-328	63	10	process	process	NOUN
aijssr-328	63	11	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	63	12	decision	decision	NOUN
aijssr-328	63	13	making	make	VERB
aijssr-328	63	14	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	63	15	an	an	DET
aijssr-328	63	16	overly	overly	ADV
aijssr-328	63	17	centralized	centralized	ADJ
aijssr-328	63	18	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-328	63	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	64	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	64	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-328	64	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	64	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	64	5	has	have	VERB
aijssr-328	64	6	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	64	7	moral	moral	ADJ
aijssr-328	64	8	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	64	9	ethical	ethical	ADJ
aijssr-328	64	10	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	64	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	64	12	legal	legal	ADJ
aijssr-328	64	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	64	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	64	15	social	social	ADJ
aijssr-328	64	16	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
aijssr-328	64	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	65	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	65	2	moral	moral	ADJ
aijssr-328	65	3	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-328	65	4	ethical	ethical	ADJ
aijssr-328	65	5	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
aijssr-328	65	6	form	form	VERB
aijssr-328	65	7	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	65	8	basis	basis	NOUN
aijssr-328	65	9	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	65	10	frustrations	frustration	NOUN
aijssr-328	65	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	65	12	consternation	consternation	NOUN
aijssr-328	65	13	amongst	amongst	ADP
aijssr-328	65	14	all	all	DET
aijssr-328	65	15	people	people	NOUN
aijssr-328	65	16	across	across	ADP
aijssr-328	65	17	societies	society	NOUN
aijssr-328	65	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	66	1	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	66	2	scenario	scenario	NOUN
aijssr-328	66	3	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	66	4	moral	moral	ADJ
aijssr-328	66	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	66	6	legal	legal	ADJ
aijssr-328	66	7	standpoint	standpoint	NOUN
aijssr-328	66	8	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	66	9	an	an	DET
aijssr-328	66	10	example	example	NOUN
aijssr-328	66	11	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	66	12	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijssr-328	66	13	police	police	NOUN
aijssr-328	66	14	officers	officer	NOUN
aijssr-328	66	15	that	that	PRON
aijssr-328	66	16	collect	collect	VERB
aijssr-328	66	17	bribe	bribe	NOUN
aijssr-328	66	18	from	from	ADP
aijssr-328	66	19	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	66	20	driver	driver	NOUN
aijssr-328	66	21	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	66	22	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	66	23	stolen	steal	VERB
aijssr-328	66	24	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
aijssr-328	66	25	trying	try	VERB
aijssr-328	66	26	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	66	27	drive	drive	VERB
aijssr-328	66	28	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	66	29	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
aijssr-328	66	30	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	66	31	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	66	32	point	point	NOUN
aijssr-328	66	33	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	66	34	resale	resale	NOUN
aijssr-328	66	35	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	67	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	67	2	moral	moral	ADJ
aijssr-328	67	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
aijssr-328	67	4	this	this	DET
aijssr-328	67	5	action	action	NOUN
aijssr-328	67	6	would	would	AUX
aijssr-328	67	7	be	be	AUX
aijssr-328	67	8	justified	justify	VERB
aijssr-328	67	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	67	10	however	however	ADV
aijssr-328	67	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	67	12	at	at	ADP
aijssr-328	67	13	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	67	14	time	time	NOUN
aijssr-328	67	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	67	16	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	67	17	law	law	NOUN
aijssr-328	67	18	forbid	forbid	VERB
aijssr-328	67	19	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
aijssr-328	67	20	theft	theft	NOUN
aijssr-328	67	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	68	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	68	2	this	this	DET
aijssr-328	68	3	case	case	NOUN
aijssr-328	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	68	5	an	an	DET
aijssr-328	68	6	illegal	illegal	ADJ
aijssr-328	68	7	action	action	NOUN
aijssr-328	68	8	was	be	AUX
aijssr-328	68	9	moral	moral	ADJ
aijssr-328	68	10	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	68	11	most	most	ADJ
aijssr-328	68	12	regards	regard	NOUN
aijssr-328	68	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	69	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	69	2	bribe	bribe	NOUN
aijssr-328	69	3	created	create	VERB
aijssr-328	69	4	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	69	5	breach	breach	NOUN
aijssr-328	69	6	for	for	SCONJ
aijssr-328	69	7	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	69	8	moral	moral	ADJ
aijssr-328	69	9	act	act	NOUN
aijssr-328	69	10	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	69	11	occur	occur	VERB
aijssr-328	69	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	69	13	which	which	PRON
aijssr-328	69	14	likely	likely	ADV
aijssr-328	69	15	would	would	AUX
aijssr-328	69	16	not	not	PART
aijssr-328	69	17	have	have	AUX
aijssr-328	69	18	been	be	AUX
aijssr-328	69	19	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	69	20	case	case	NOUN
aijssr-328	69	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	70	1	arguably	arguably	ADV
aijssr-328	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	70	3	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	70	4	reach	reach	VERB
aijssr-328	70	5	this	this	DET
aijssr-328	70	6	end	end	NOUN
aijssr-328	70	7	without	without	ADP
aijssr-328	70	8	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	70	9	bribe	bribe	NOUN
aijssr-328	70	10	would	would	AUX
aijssr-328	70	11	be	be	AUX
aijssr-328	70	12	even	even	ADV
aijssr-328	70	13	more	more	ADV
aijssr-328	70	14	moral	moral	ADJ
aijssr-328	70	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	71	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	71	2	bribe	bribe	NOUN
aijssr-328	71	3	acted	act	VERB
aijssr-328	71	4	as	as	ADP
aijssr-328	71	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	71	6	tipping	tipping	NOUN
aijssr-328	71	7	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
aijssr-328	71	8	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	71	9	global	global	ADJ
aijssr-328	71	10	moral	moral	ADJ
aijssr-328	71	11	action	action	NOUN
aijssr-328	71	12	that	that	PRON
aijssr-328	71	13	was	be	AUX
aijssr-328	71	14	illegal	illegal	ADJ
aijssr-328	71	15	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	71	16	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	71	17	country	country	NOUN
aijssr-328	71	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	72	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
aijssr-328	72	2	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
aijssr-328	72	3	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	72	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	72	5	according	accord	VERB
aijssr-328	72	6	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	72	7	ashok	ashok	NOUN
aijssr-328	72	8	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	72	9	2012	2012	NUM
aijssr-328	72	10	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	72	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	72	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	72	13	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	72	14	not	not	PART
aijssr-328	72	15	manifested	manifest	VERB
aijssr-328	72	16	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	72	17	one	one	NUM
aijssr-328	72	18	single	single	ADJ
aijssr-328	72	19	form	form	NOUN
aijssr-328	72	20	but	but	CCONJ
aijssr-328	72	21	it	it	PRON
aijssr-328	72	22	typically	typically	ADV
aijssr-328	72	23	takes	take	VERB
aijssr-328	72	24	at	at	ADV
aijssr-328	72	25	least	least	ADJ
aijssr-328	72	26	four	four	NUM
aijssr-328	72	27	broad	broad	ADJ
aijssr-328	72	28	forms	form	NOUN
aijssr-328	72	29	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-328	72	30			X
aijssr-328	72	31	petty	petty	ADJ
aijssr-328	72	32	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	72	33	administrative	administrative	ADJ
aijssr-328	72	34	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	72	35	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-328	72	36	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
aijssr-328	72	37	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	72	38			PART
aijssr-328	73	1	many	many	ADJ
aijssr-328	73	2	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
aijssr-328	73	3	acts	act	NOUN
aijssr-328	73	4	are	be	AUX
aijssr-328	73	5	isolated	isolate	VERB
aijssr-328	73	6	transactions	transaction	NOUN
aijssr-328	73	7	by	by	ADP
aijssr-328	73	8	individual	individual	ADJ
aijssr-328	73	9	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-328	73	10	officials	official	NOUN
aijssr-328	73	11	who	who	PRON
aijssr-328	73	12	abuse	abuse	VERB
aijssr-328	73	13	their	their	PRON
aijssr-328	73	14	office	office	NOUN
aijssr-328	73	15	by	by	ADP
aijssr-328	73	16	demanding	demand	VERB
aijssr-328	73	17	bribes	bribe	NOUN
aijssr-328	73	18	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	73	19	kickbacks	kickback	NOUN
aijssr-328	73	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	73	21	diverting	divert	VERB
aijssr-328	73	22	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-328	73	23	funds	fund	NOUN
aijssr-328	73	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	73	25	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-328	73	26	awarding	awarding	NOUN
aijssr-328	73	27	favors	favor	VERB
aijssr-328	73	28	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	73	29	return	return	NOUN
aijssr-328	73	30	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	73	31	personal	personal	ADJ
aijssr-328	73	32	considerations	consideration	NOUN
aijssr-328	73	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	74	1	such	such	ADJ
aijssr-328	74	2	acts	act	NOUN
aijssr-328	74	3	are	be	AUX
aijssr-328	74	4	often	often	ADV
aijssr-328	74	5	referred	refer	VERB
aijssr-328	74	6	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	74	7	as	as	ADP
aijssr-328	74	8	petty	petty	ADJ
aijssr-328	74	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	74	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	74	11	even	even	ADV
aijssr-328	74	12	though	though	ADV
aijssr-328	74	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	74	14	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	74	15	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	74	16	aggregate	aggregate	NOUN
aijssr-328	74	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	74	18	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	74	19	substantial	substantial	ADJ
aijssr-328	74	20	amount	amount	NOUN
aijssr-328	74	21	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	74	22	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-328	74	23	resources	resource	NOUN
aijssr-328	74	24	may	may	AUX
aijssr-328	74	25	be	be	AUX
aijssr-328	74	26	involved	involve	VERB
aijssr-328	74	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	75	1			PART
aijssr-328	76	1	grand	grand	ADJ
aijssr-328	76	2	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	76	3			PUNCT
aijssr-328	77	1	this	this	PRON
aijssr-328	77	2	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	77	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	77	4	form	form	NOUN
aijssr-328	77	5	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	77	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	77	7	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
aijssr-328	77	8	theft	theft	NOUN
aijssr-328	77	9	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-328	77	10	misuse	misuse	NOUN
aijssr-328	77	11	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	77	12	vast	vast	ADJ
aijssr-328	77	13	amounts	amount	NOUN
aijssr-328	77	14	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	77	15	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-328	77	16	resources	resource	NOUN
aijssr-328	77	17	by	by	ADP
aijssr-328	77	18	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-328	77	19	officials	official	NOUN
aijssr-328	77	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	77	21	usually	usually	ADV
aijssr-328	77	22	members	member	NOUN
aijssr-328	77	23	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-328	77	24	people	people	NOUN
aijssr-328	77	25	associated	associate	VERB
aijssr-328	77	26	with	with	ADP
aijssr-328	77	27	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	77	28	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-328	77	29	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-328	77	30	administrative	administrative	ADJ
aijssr-328	77	31	elite	elite	NOUN
aijssr-328	77	32	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	78	1	this	this	DET
aijssr-328	78	2	form	form	NOUN
aijssr-328	78	3	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	78	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	78	5	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	78	6	what	what	PRON
aijssr-328	78	7	majority	majority	NOUN
aijssr-328	78	8	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	78	9	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	78	10	citizen	citizen	NOUN
aijssr-328	78	11	point	point	NOUN
aijssr-328	78	12	at	at	ADP
aijssr-328	78	13	because	because	SCONJ
aijssr-328	78	14	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	78	15	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	78	16	huge	huge	ADJ
aijssr-328	78	17	amount	amount	NOUN
aijssr-328	78	18	involved	involve	VERB
aijssr-328	78	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	79	1			PART
aijssr-328	80	1	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-328	80	2	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-328	80	3	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
aijssr-328	80	4	capture	capture	NOUN
aijssr-328	80	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	80	6	influence	influence	NOUN
aijssr-328	80	7	peddling	peddling	NOUN
aijssr-328	80	8			X
aijssr-328	80	9	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-328	80	10	capture	capture	NOUN
aijssr-328	80	11	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	80	12	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	80	13	collusion	collusion	NOUN
aijssr-328	80	14	by	by	ADP
aijssr-328	80	15	private	private	ADJ
aijssr-328	80	16	actors	actor	NOUN
aijssr-328	80	17	with	with	ADP
aijssr-328	80	18	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-328	80	19	officials	official	NOUN
aijssr-328	80	20	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-328	80	21	politicians	politician	NOUN
aijssr-328	80	22	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	80	23	their	their	PRON
aijssr-328	80	24	mutual	mutual	ADJ
aijssr-328	80	25	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	80	26	private	private	ADJ
aijssr-328	80	27	benefit	benefit	NOUN
aijssr-328	80	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	81	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	81	2	this	this	DET
aijssr-328	81	3	form	form	NOUN
aijssr-328	81	4	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	81	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	81	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	81	7	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	81	8	private	private	ADJ
aijssr-328	81	9	sector	sector	NOUN
aijssr-328	81	10	captures	capture	VERB
aijssr-328	81	11	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	81	12	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-328	81	13	legislative	legislative	ADJ
aijssr-328	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	81	15	executive	executive	NOUN
aijssr-328	81	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	81	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	81	18	judicial	judicial	ADJ
aijssr-328	81	19	apparatus	apparatus	NOUN
aijssr-328	81	20	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	81	21	its	its	PRON
aijssr-328	81	22	own	own	ADJ
aijssr-328	81	23	purposes	purpose	NOUN
aijssr-328	81	24	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	82	1	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-328	82	2	capture	capture	NOUN
aijssr-328	82	3	coexists	coexist	VERB
aijssr-328	82	4	with	with	ADP
aijssr-328	82	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	82	6	conventional	conventional	ADJ
aijssr-328	82	7	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	82	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	82	9	opposite	opposite	ADJ
aijssr-328	82	10	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	82	11	view	view	NOUN
aijssr-328	82	12	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	82	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	82	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	82	15	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	82	16	which	which	PRON
aijssr-328	82	17	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-328	82	18	officials	official	NOUN
aijssr-328	82	19	extort	extort	VERB
aijssr-328	82	20	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-328	82	21	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
aijssr-328	82	22	exploit	exploit	VERB
aijssr-328	82	23	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	82	24	private	private	ADJ
aijssr-328	82	25	sector	sector	NOUN
aijssr-328	82	26	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	82	27	private	private	ADJ
aijssr-328	82	28	ends	end	NOUN
aijssr-328	82	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	83	1			PROPN
aijssr-328	83	2	patronage	patronage	NOUN
aijssr-328	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	83	4	paternalism	paternalism	NOUN
aijssr-328	83	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	83	6	clientelism	clientelism	NOUN
aijssr-328	83	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	83	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	83	9	being	be	AUX
aijssr-328	83	10	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	83	11	team	team	NOUN
aijssr-328	83	12	player	player	NOUN
aijssr-328	83	13			PROPN
aijssr-328	84	1	this	this	DET
aijssr-328	84	2	form	form	NOUN
aijssr-328	84	3	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	84	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	84	5	occurs	occur	VERB
aijssr-328	84	6	when	when	SCONJ
aijssr-328	84	7	officials	official	NOUN
aijssr-328	84	8	use	use	VERB
aijssr-328	84	9	their	their	PRON
aijssr-328	84	10	official	official	ADJ
aijssr-328	84	11	position	position	NOUN
aijssr-328	84	12	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	84	13	provide	provide	VERB
aijssr-328	84	14	assistance	assistance	NOUN
aijssr-328	84	15	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	84	16	clients	client	NOUN
aijssr-328	84	17	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-328	84	18	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
aijssr-328	84	19	with	with	ADP
aijssr-328	84	20	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	84	21	same	same	ADJ
aijssr-328	84	22	geographic	geographic	ADJ
aijssr-328	84	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	84	24	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aijssr-328	84	25	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	84	26	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-328	84	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
aijssr-328	84	28	origin	origin	NOUN
aijssr-328	84	29	so	so	SCONJ
aijssr-328	84	30	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-328	84	31	they	they	PRON
aijssr-328	84	32	receive	receive	VERB
aijssr-328	84	33	preferential	preferential	ADJ
aijssr-328	84	34	treatment	treatment	NOUN
aijssr-328	84	35	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	84	36	their	their	PRON
aijssr-328	84	37	dealings	dealing	NOUN
aijssr-328	84	38	with	with	ADP
aijssr-328	84	39	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	84	40	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-328	84	41	sector	sector	NOUN
aijssr-328	84	42	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	84	43	including	include	VERB
aijssr-328	84	44	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-328	84	45	sector	sector	NOUN
aijssr-328	84	46	employment	employment	NOUN
aijssr-328	84	47	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	85	1			PUNCT
aijssr-328	86	1	it	it	PRON
aijssr-328	86	2	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	86	3	important	important	ADJ
aijssr-328	86	4	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	86	5	note	note	VERB
aijssr-328	86	6	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-328	86	7	all	all	DET
aijssr-328	86	8	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	86	9	listed	list	VERB
aijssr-328	86	10	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
aijssr-328	86	11	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	86	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	86	13	persist	persist	VERB
aijssr-328	86	14	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	86	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-328	86	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	86	17	that	that	PRON
aijssr-328	86	18	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	86	19	why	why	SCONJ
aijssr-328	86	20	it	it	PRON
aijssr-328	86	21	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	86	22	difficult	difficult	ADJ
aijssr-328	86	23	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	86	24	tackle	tackle	VERB
aijssr-328	86	25	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	86	26	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	86	27	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	86	28	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijssr-328	86	29	system	system	NOUN
aijssr-328	86	30	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	87	1	hence	hence	ADV
aijssr-328	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	87	3	there	there	PRON
aijssr-328	87	4	is	be	VERB
aijssr-328	87	5	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	87	6	need	need	NOUN
aijssr-328	87	7	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	87	8	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	87	9	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	87	10	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-328	87	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
aijssr-328	87	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	88	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
aijssr-328	88	2	overview	overview	NOUN
aijssr-328	88	3	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	88	4	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	88	5	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	88	6	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	88	7	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-328	88	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
aijssr-328	88	9	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	88	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-328	88	11	there	there	PRON
aijssr-328	88	12	are	be	VERB
aijssr-328	88	13	indications	indication	NOUN
aijssr-328	88	14	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-328	88	15	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	88	16	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijssr-328	88	17	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-328	88	18	has	have	AUX
aijssr-328	88	19	been	be	AUX
aijssr-328	88	20	curbing	curb	VERB
aijssr-328	88	21	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	88	22	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	88	23	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	88	24	long	long	ADJ
aijssr-328	88	25	time	time	NOUN
aijssr-328	88	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	88	27	which	which	PRON
aijssr-328	88	28	lead	lead	VERB
aijssr-328	88	29	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	88	30	federal	federal	ADJ
aijssr-328	88	31	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-328	88	32	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	88	33	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-328	88	34	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	88	35	set	set	VERB
aijssr-328	88	36	up	up	ADP
aijssr-328	88	37	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	88	38	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	88	39	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-328	88	40	strategies	strategy	NOUN
aijssr-328	88	41	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	89	1	these	these	DET
aijssr-328	89	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
aijssr-328	89	3	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-328	89	4	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
aijssr-328	89	5	has	have	AUX
aijssr-328	89	6	been	be	AUX
aijssr-328	89	7	employed	employ	VERB
aijssr-328	89	8	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	89	9	curb	curb	VERB
aijssr-328	89	10	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
aijssr-328	89	11	practices	practice	NOUN
aijssr-328	89	12	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	89	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-328	89	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	90	1	these	these	DET
aijssr-328	90	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
aijssr-328	90	3	are	be	AUX
aijssr-328	90	4	classified	classify	VERB
aijssr-328	90	5	into	into	ADP
aijssr-328	90	6	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-328	90	7			PROPN
aijssr-328	90	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
aijssr-328	90	9	model	model	NOUN
aijssr-328	90	10	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	90	11	copyright	copyright	NOUN
aijssr-328	90	12	©	©	PROPN
aijssr-328	90	13	cc	cc	PROPN
aijssr-328	90	14	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-328	90	15	by	by	ADP
aijssr-328	90	16	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-328	90	17	nc	nc	PROPN
aijssr-328	90	18	2019	2019	NUM
aijssr-328	90	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	90	20	cribfb	cribfb	PROPN
aijssr-328	90	21	|	|	ADV
aijssr-328	90	22	aijssr	aijssr	PROPN
aijssr-328	90	23	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aijssr	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aijssr	PROPN
aijssr-328	91	1	american	american	PROPN
aijssr-328	91	2	international	international	PROPN
aijssr-328	91	3	journal	journal	PROPN
aijssr-328	91	4	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	91	5	social	social	ADJ
aijssr-328	91	6	science	science	NOUN
aijssr-328	91	7	research	research	NOUN
aijssr-328	91	8	vol	vol	NOUN
aijssr-328	91	9	.	.	PROPN
aijssr-328	92	1	4	4	NUM
aijssr-328	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	92	3	no	no	INTJ
aijssr-328	92	4	.	.	NOUN
aijssr-328	92	5	2	2	NUM
aijssr-328	92	6	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	92	7	2019	2019	NUM
aijssr-328	92	8	4	4	NUM
aijssr-328	92	9			NOUN
aijssr-328	92	10	legislative	legislative	ADJ
aijssr-328	92	11	model	model	NOUN
aijssr-328	92	12	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	92	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	92	14			X
aijssr-328	92	15	dual	dual	ADJ
aijssr-328	92	16	system	system	NOUN
aijssr-328	92	17	approach	approach	NOUN
aijssr-328	92	18	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	92	19	nwobashi	nwobashi	PROPN
aijssr-328	92	20	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	92	21	anthony	anthony	PROPN
aijssr-328	92	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	92	23	2017	2017	NUM
aijssr-328	92	24	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	92	25	gashinbaki	gashinbaki	NOUN
aijssr-328	92	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	92	27	2017	2017	NUM
aijssr-328	92	28	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	92	29	adeniran	adeniran	VERB
aijssr-328	92	30	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	92	31	2018	2018	NUM
aijssr-328	92	32	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	92	33	adeniran	adeniran	VERB
aijssr-328	92	34	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	92	35	2019	2019	NUM
aijssr-328	92	36	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	92	37	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	93	1			PROPN
aijssr-328	94	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
aijssr-328	94	2	model	model	NOUN
aijssr-328	94	3	started	start	VERB
aijssr-328	94	4	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	94	5	1977	1977	NUM
aijssr-328	94	6	with	with	ADP
aijssr-328	94	7	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	94	8	object	object	NOUN
aijssr-328	94	9	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	94	10	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	94	11	gage	gage	NOUN
aijssr-328	94	12	declaration	declaration	NOUN
aijssr-328	94	13	by	by	ADP
aijssr-328	94	14	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	94	15	then	then	ADJ
aijssr-328	94	16	head	head	NOUN
aijssr-328	94	17	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	94	18	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-328	94	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	94	20	gen	gen	PROPN
aijssr-328	94	21	.	.	PROPN
aijssr-328	94	22	olusegun	olusegun	PROPN
aijssr-328	94	23	obasanjo	obasanjo	PROPN
aijssr-328	94	24	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	94	25	then	then	ADV
aijssr-328	94	26	followed	follow	VERB
aijssr-328	94	27	ethical	ethical	ADJ
aijssr-328	94	28	revolution	revolution	NOUN
aijssr-328	94	29	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	94	30	president	president	PROPN
aijssr-328	94	31	shagari	shagari	PROPN
aijssr-328	94	32	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	94	33	1981	1981	NUM
aijssr-328	94	34	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	94	35	war	war	NOUN
aijssr-328	94	36	against	against	ADP
aijssr-328	94	37	indiscipline	indiscipline	NOUN
aijssr-328	94	38	by	by	ADP
aijssr-328	94	39	gen	gen	PROPN
aijssr-328	94	40	.	.	PROPN
aijssr-328	94	41	buhari	buhari	PROPN
aijssr-328	94	42	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	94	43	1984	1984	NUM
aijssr-328	94	44	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	94	45	national	national	ADJ
aijssr-328	94	46	orientation	orientation	NOUN
aijssr-328	94	47	movement	movement	NOUN
aijssr-328	94	48	by	by	ADP
aijssr-328	94	49	gen	gen	PROPN
aijssr-328	94	50	.	.	PROPN
aijssr-328	94	51	babangida	babangida	PROPN
aijssr-328	94	52	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	94	53	1986	1986	NUM
aijssr-328	94	54	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	94	55	mass	mass	NOUN
aijssr-328	94	56	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
aijssr-328	94	57	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	94	58	social	social	ADJ
aijssr-328	94	59	justice	justice	NOUN
aijssr-328	94	60	by	by	ADP
aijssr-328	94	61	gen	gen	PROPN
aijssr-328	94	62	.	.	PROPN
aijssr-328	94	63	babangida	babangida	PROPN
aijssr-328	94	64	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	94	65	1987	1987	NUM
aijssr-328	94	66	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	94	67	war	war	NOUN
aijssr-328	94	68	against	against	ADP
aijssr-328	94	69	indiscipline	indiscipline	NOUN
aijssr-328	94	70	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	94	71	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	94	72	by	by	ADP
aijssr-328	94	73	abacha	abacha	PROPN
aijssr-328	94	74	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	94	75	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	94	76	independent	independent	ADJ
aijssr-328	94	77	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
aijssr-328	94	78	practices	practice	NOUN
aijssr-328	94	79	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	94	80	other	other	ADJ
aijssr-328	94	81	related	related	ADJ
aijssr-328	94	82	offenses	offense	NOUN
aijssr-328	94	83	commission	commission	NOUN
aijssr-328	94	84	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	94	85	icpc	icpc	PROPN
aijssr-328	94	86	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	94	87	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	94	88	2000	2000	NUM
aijssr-328	94	89	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	94	90	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	94	91	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-328	94	92	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	94	93	financial	financial	ADJ
aijssr-328	94	94	crime	crime	NOUN
aijssr-328	94	95	commission	commission	NOUN
aijssr-328	94	96	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	94	97	2002	2002	NUM
aijssr-328	94	98	by	by	ADP
aijssr-328	94	99	president	president	PROPN
aijssr-328	94	100	obasanjo	obasanjo	PROPN
aijssr-328	94	101	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	94	102	nwobashi	nwobashi	PROPN
aijssr-328	94	103	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	94	104	anthony	anthony	PROPN
aijssr-328	94	105	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	94	106	2017	2017	NUM
aijssr-328	94	107	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	94	108	adeniran	adeniran	VERB
aijssr-328	94	109	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	94	110	2018	2018	NUM
aijssr-328	94	111	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	94	112	adeniran	adeniran	VERB
aijssr-328	94	113	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	94	114	2019	2019	NUM
aijssr-328	94	115	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	94	116	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	95	1	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	95	2	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	95	3	legislative	legislative	ADJ
aijssr-328	95	4	model	model	NOUN
aijssr-328	95	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	95	6	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	95	7	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	95	8	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-328	95	9	legislations	legislation	NOUN
aijssr-328	95	10	have	have	AUX
aijssr-328	95	11	been	be	AUX
aijssr-328	95	12	codified	codify	VERB
aijssr-328	95	13	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	95	14	several	several	ADJ
aijssr-328	95	15	relevant	relevant	ADJ
aijssr-328	95	16	sections	section	NOUN
aijssr-328	95	17	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	95	18	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	95	19	criminal	criminal	ADJ
aijssr-328	95	20	code	code	NOUN
aijssr-328	95	21	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	95	22	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	95	23	penal	penal	ADJ
aijssr-328	95	24	code	code	NOUN
aijssr-328	95	25	ordinance	ordinance	NOUN
aijssr-328	95	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	96	1	also	also	ADV
aijssr-328	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	96	3	available	available	ADJ
aijssr-328	96	4	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	96	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	96	6	miscellaneous	miscellaneous	ADJ
aijssr-328	96	7	offenses	offense	NOUN
aijssr-328	96	8	act	act	NOUN
aijssr-328	96	9	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	96	10	1985	1985	NUM
aijssr-328	96	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	97	1	one	one	NUM
aijssr-328	97	2	surprising	surprising	ADJ
aijssr-328	97	3	thing	thing	NOUN
aijssr-328	97	4	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	97	5	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-328	97	6	anticorruption	anticorruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	97	7	legislations	legislation	NOUN
aijssr-328	97	8	have	have	AUX
aijssr-328	97	9	not	not	PART
aijssr-328	97	10	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
aijssr-328	97	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	97	12	substantially	substantially	ADV
aijssr-328	97	13	changed	change	VERB
aijssr-328	97	14	except	except	SCONJ
aijssr-328	97	15	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	97	16	old	old	ADJ
aijssr-328	97	17	laws	law	NOUN
aijssr-328	97	18	are	be	AUX
aijssr-328	97	19	always	always	ADV
aijssr-328	97	20	like	like	ADP
aijssr-328	97	21	old	old	ADJ
aijssr-328	97	22	wine	wine	NOUN
aijssr-328	97	23	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	97	24	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	97	25	new	new	ADJ
aijssr-328	97	26	container	container	NOUN
aijssr-328	97	27	which	which	PRON
aijssr-328	97	28	attracts	attract	VERB
aijssr-328	97	29	slight	slight	ADJ
aijssr-328	97	30	modifications	modification	NOUN
aijssr-328	97	31	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	97	32	new	new	ADJ
aijssr-328	97	33	agencies	agency	NOUN
aijssr-328	97	34	assigned	assign	VERB
aijssr-328	97	35	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	97	36	handle	handle	VERB
aijssr-328	97	37	it	it	PRON
aijssr-328	97	38	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	97	39	gashinbaki	gashinbaki	NOUN
aijssr-328	97	40	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	97	41	2017	2017	NUM
aijssr-328	97	42	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	97	43	adeniran	adeniran	VERB
aijssr-328	97	44	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	97	45	2018	2018	NUM
aijssr-328	97	46	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	97	47	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	98	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	98	2	following	follow	VERB
aijssr-328	98	3	legislation	legislation	NOUN
aijssr-328	98	4	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	98	5	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	98	6	place	place	NOUN
aijssr-328	98	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	98	8	geared	gear	VERB
aijssr-328	98	9	towards	towards	ADP
aijssr-328	98	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	98	11	fight	fight	NOUN
aijssr-328	98	12	against	against	ADP
aijssr-328	98	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	98	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	98	15	asset	asset	NOUN
aijssr-328	98	16	recovery	recovery	NOUN
aijssr-328	98	17	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	98	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-328	98	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	99	1			PART
aijssr-328	100	1	relevant	relevant	ADJ
aijssr-328	100	2	sections	section	NOUN
aijssr-328	100	3	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	100	4	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	100	5	criminal	criminal	ADJ
aijssr-328	100	6	code	code	NOUN
aijssr-328	100	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	100	8	penal	penal	NOUN
aijssr-328	100	9	code	code	NOUN
aijssr-328	100	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	100	11			X
aijssr-328	100	12	miscellaneous	miscellaneous	ADJ
aijssr-328	100	13	offenses	offense	NOUN
aijssr-328	100	14	act	act	PROPN
aijssr-328	100	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	100	16	1985	1985	NUM
aijssr-328	100	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	100	18			VERB
aijssr-328	100	19	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	100	20	national	national	ADJ
aijssr-328	100	21	drug	drug	PROPN
aijssr-328	100	22	law	law	PROPN
aijssr-328	100	23	enforcement	enforcement	PROPN
aijssr-328	100	24	agency	agency	PROPN
aijssr-328	100	25	act	act	NOUN
aijssr-328	100	26	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	100	27	ndlea	ndlea	NOUN
aijssr-328	100	28	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	100	29	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	100	30	1988	1988	NUM
aijssr-328	100	31	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	100	32			X
aijssr-328	100	33	code	code	PROPN
aijssr-328	100	34	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	100	35	conduct	conduct	NOUN
aijssr-328	100	36	bureau	bureau	PROPN
aijssr-328	100	37	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	100	38	tribunal	tribunal	PROPN
aijssr-328	100	39	act	act	PROPN
aijssr-328	100	40	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	100	41	1990	1990	NUM
aijssr-328	100	42	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	100	43			VERB
aijssr-328	100	44	banks	bank	NOUN
aijssr-328	100	45	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	100	46	other	other	ADJ
aijssr-328	100	47	financial	financial	ADJ
aijssr-328	100	48	institutions	institution	NOUN
aijssr-328	100	49	act	act	PROPN
aijssr-328	100	50	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	100	51	1991	1991	NUM
aijssr-328	100	52	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	100	53	amended	amend	VERB
aijssr-328	100	54	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	100	55	2002	2002	NUM
aijssr-328	100	56	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	100	57	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	100	58			VERB
aijssr-328	100	59	money	money	NOUN
aijssr-328	100	60	laundering	laundering	NOUN
aijssr-328	100	61	act	act	NOUN
aijssr-328	100	62	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	100	63	1995	1995	NUM
aijssr-328	100	64	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	100	65	amended	amend	VERB
aijssr-328	100	66	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	100	67	2002	2002	NUM
aijssr-328	100	68	&	&	CCONJ
aijssr-328	100	69	2004	2004	NUM
aijssr-328	100	70	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	100	71	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	100	72			PUNCT
aijssr-328	100	73	foreign	foreign	ADJ
aijssr-328	100	74	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aijssr-328	100	75	act	act	NOUN
aijssr-328	100	76	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	100	77	1995	1995	NUM
aijssr-328	100	78	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	100	79			PROPN
aijssr-328	100	80	failed	fail	VERB
aijssr-328	100	81	bank	bank	NOUN
aijssr-328	100	82	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	100	83	recover	recover	VERB
aijssr-328	100	84	debts	debt	NOUN
aijssr-328	100	85	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	100	86	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	100	87	financial	financial	ADJ
aijssr-328	100	88	malpractices	malpractice	NOUN
aijssr-328	100	89	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	100	90	banks	bank	NOUN
aijssr-328	100	91	act	act	VERB
aijssr-328	100	92	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	100	93	1994	1994	NUM
aijssr-328	100	94	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	100	95	amended	amend	VERB
aijssr-328	100	96	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	100	97	1999	1999	NUM
aijssr-328	100	98	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	100	99	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	100	100			X
aijssr-328	100	101	advance	advance	NOUN
aijssr-328	100	102	fee	fee	NOUN
aijssr-328	100	103	fraud	fraud	NOUN
aijssr-328	100	104	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	100	105	known	know	VERB
aijssr-328	100	106	as	as	ADP
aijssr-328	100	107	419	419	NUM
aijssr-328	100	108	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	100	109	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	100	110	other	other	ADJ
aijssr-328	100	111	related	relate	VERB
aijssr-328	100	112	offenses	offense	NOUN
aijssr-328	100	113	act	act	NOUN
aijssr-328	100	114	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	100	115	1995	1995	NUM
aijssr-328	100	116	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	100	117	nwobashi	nwobashi	PROPN
aijssr-328	100	118	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	100	119	anthony	anthony	PROPN
aijssr-328	100	120	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	100	121	2017	2017	NUM
aijssr-328	100	122	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	100	123	adeniran	adeniran	VERB
aijssr-328	100	124	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	100	125	2018).the	2018).the	DET
aijssr-328	100	126	dual	dual	ADJ
aijssr-328	100	127	system	system	NOUN
aijssr-328	100	128	approach	approach	NOUN
aijssr-328	100	129	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	100	130	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	100	131	-	-	NOUN
aijssr-328	100	132	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	100	133	involves	involve	VERB
aijssr-328	100	134	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	100	135	interface	interface	NOUN
aijssr-328	100	136	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	100	137	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-328	100	138	institutions	institution	NOUN
aijssr-328	100	139	/	/	SYM
aijssr-328	100	140	agencies	agency	NOUN
aijssr-328	100	141	with	with	ADP
aijssr-328	100	142	civil	civil	ADJ
aijssr-328	100	143	societies	society	NOUN
aijssr-328	100	144	/	/	SYM
aijssr-328	100	145	pressure	pressure	NOUN
aijssr-328	100	146	groups	group	NOUN
aijssr-328	100	147	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	100	148	individuals	individual	NOUN
aijssr-328	100	149	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	101	1	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	101	2	coherent	coherent	ADJ
aijssr-328	101	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aijssr-328	101	4	between	between	ADP
aijssr-328	101	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	101	6	systems	system	NOUN
aijssr-328	101	7	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	101	8	expected	expect	VERB
aijssr-328	101	9	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	101	10	contribute	contribute	VERB
aijssr-328	101	11	maximally	maximally	ADV
aijssr-328	101	12	towards	towards	ADP
aijssr-328	101	13	curbing	curb	VERB
aijssr-328	101	14	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	101	15	practices	practice	NOUN
aijssr-328	101	16	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	101	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-328	101	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	102	1	even	even	ADV
aijssr-328	102	2	though	though	SCONJ
aijssr-328	102	3	there	there	PRON
aijssr-328	102	4	are	be	VERB
aijssr-328	102	5	no	no	DET
aijssr-328	102	6	exact	exact	ADJ
aijssr-328	102	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
aijssr-328	102	8	on	on	ADP
aijssr-328	102	9	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	102	10	number	number	NOUN
aijssr-328	102	11	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	102	12	civil	civil	ADJ
aijssr-328	102	13	society	society	NOUN
aijssr-328	102	14	groups	group	NOUN
aijssr-328	102	15	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	102	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-328	102	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	102	18	they	they	PRON
aijssr-328	102	19	play	play	VERB
aijssr-328	102	20	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	102	21	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
aijssr-328	102	22	role	role	NOUN
aijssr-328	102	23	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	102	24	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	102	25	fight	fight	NOUN
aijssr-328	102	26	against	against	ADP
aijssr-328	102	27	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	102	28	even	even	ADV
aijssr-328	102	29	though	though	SCONJ
aijssr-328	102	30	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	102	31	synergy	synergy	NOUN
aijssr-328	102	32	between	between	ADP
aijssr-328	102	33	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	102	34	civil	civil	ADJ
aijssr-328	102	35	society	society	NOUN
aijssr-328	102	36	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	102	37	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-328	102	38	agencies	agency	NOUN
aijssr-328	102	39	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	102	40	lacking	lack	VERB
aijssr-328	102	41	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	102	42	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-328	102	43	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	102	44	nwobashi	nwobashi	PROPN
aijssr-328	102	45	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	102	46	anthony	anthony	PROPN
aijssr-328	102	47	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	102	48	2017	2017	NUM
aijssr-328	102	49	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	102	50	adeniran	adeniran	VERB
aijssr-328	102	51	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	102	52	2019	2019	NUM
aijssr-328	102	53	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	102	54	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	103	1	recently	recently	ADV
aijssr-328	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	103	3	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	103	4	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	103	5	bid	bid	NOUN
aijssr-328	103	6	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	103	7	bulk	bulk	ADJ
aijssr-328	103	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	103	9	trend	trend	NOUN
aijssr-328	103	10	as	as	ADP
aijssr-328	103	11	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	103	12	result	result	NOUN
aijssr-328	103	13	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	103	14	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	103	15	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
aijssr-328	103	16	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	103	17	civil	civil	ADJ
aijssr-328	103	18	society	society	NOUN
aijssr-328	103	19	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	103	20	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-328	103	21	agencies	agency	NOUN
aijssr-328	103	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	103	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-328	103	24	’s	’s	PART
aijssr-328	103	25	ministry	ministry	PROPN
aijssr-328	103	26	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	103	27	finance	finance	NOUN
aijssr-328	103	28	recently	recently	ADV
aijssr-328	103	29	decided	decide	VERB
aijssr-328	103	30	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	103	31	try	try	VERB
aijssr-328	103	32	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	103	33	new	new	ADJ
aijssr-328	103	34	approach	approach	NOUN
aijssr-328	103	35	by	by	ADP
aijssr-328	103	36	empowering	empower	VERB
aijssr-328	103	37	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	103	38	citizens	citizen	NOUN
aijssr-328	103	39	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	103	40	report	report	VERB
aijssr-328	103	41	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	103	42	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-328	103	43	related	relate	VERB
aijssr-328	103	44	offenses	offense	NOUN
aijssr-328	103	45	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	103	46	whistle	whistle	AUX
aijssr-328	103	47	blowing	blow	VERB
aijssr-328	103	48	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	103	49	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	103	50	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	104	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	104	2	hope	hope	NOUN
aijssr-328	104	3	was	be	AUX
aijssr-328	104	4	that	that	PRON
aijssr-328	104	5	whistle	whistle	AUX
aijssr-328	104	6	blowing	blow	VERB
aijssr-328	104	7	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	104	8	would	would	AUX
aijssr-328	104	9	provide	provide	VERB
aijssr-328	104	10	established	establish	VERB
aijssr-328	104	11	agencies	agency	NOUN
aijssr-328	104	12	like	like	ADP
aijssr-328	104	13	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	104	14	efcc	efcc	NOUN
aijssr-328	104	15	with	with	ADP
aijssr-328	104	16	actionable	actionable	ADJ
aijssr-328	104	17	tips	tip	NOUN
aijssr-328	104	18	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	104	19	track	track	VERB
aijssr-328	104	20	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	104	21	recover	recover	VERB
aijssr-328	104	22	stolen	steal	VERB
aijssr-328	104	23	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-328	104	24	funds	fund	NOUN
aijssr-328	104	25	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	104	26	yemi	yemi	PROPN
aijssr-328	104	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	104	28	2017	2017	NUM
aijssr-328	104	29	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	104	30	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	105	1	yemi	yemi	PROPN
aijssr-328	105	2	further	further	ADJ
aijssr-328	105	3	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-328	105	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-328	105	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	105	6	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	105	7	seems	seem	VERB
aijssr-328	105	8	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	105	9	be	be	AUX
aijssr-328	105	10	working	work	VERB
aijssr-328	105	11	as	as	SCONJ
aijssr-328	105	12	there	there	PRON
aijssr-328	105	13	were	be	VERB
aijssr-328	105	14	various	various	ADJ
aijssr-328	105	15	recovering	recover	VERB
aijssr-328	105	16	as	as	SCONJ
aijssr-328	105	17	stated	state	VERB
aijssr-328	105	18	by	by	ADP
aijssr-328	105	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-328	105	20	’s	’s	PART
aijssr-328	105	21	minister	minister	PROPN
aijssr-328	105	22	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	105	23	information	information	NOUN
aijssr-328	105	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	105	25	lai	lai	PROPN
aijssr-328	105	26	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
aijssr-328	105	27	.	.	PROPN
aijssr-328	106	1	adeniran	adeniran	PROPN
aijssr-328	106	2	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	106	3	2019	2019	NUM
aijssr-328	106	4	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	106	5	states	state	VERB
aijssr-328	106	6	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-328	106	7	despite	despite	SCONJ
aijssr-328	106	8	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	106	9	plausible	plausible	ADJ
aijssr-328	106	10	results	result	NOUN
aijssr-328	106	11	recorded	record	VERB
aijssr-328	106	12	with	with	ADP
aijssr-328	106	13	whistle	whistle	PROPN
aijssr-328	106	14	blowing	blow	VERB
aijssr-328	106	15	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	106	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	106	17	it	it	PRON
aijssr-328	106	18	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	106	19	pathetic	pathetic	ADJ
aijssr-328	106	20	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	106	21	note	note	VERB
aijssr-328	106	22	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-328	106	23	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	106	24	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
aijssr-328	106	25	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	106	26	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	106	27	as	as	ADP
aijssr-328	106	28	at	at	ADP
aijssr-328	106	29	present	present	NOUN
aijssr-328	106	30	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	106	31	not	not	PART
aijssr-328	106	32	clear	clear	ADJ
aijssr-328	106	33	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	106	34	also	also	ADV
aijssr-328	106	35	it	it	PRON
aijssr-328	106	36	seems	seem	VERB
aijssr-328	106	37	as	as	SCONJ
aijssr-328	106	38	if	if	SCONJ
aijssr-328	106	39	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	106	40	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	106	41	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	106	42	not	not	PART
aijssr-328	106	43	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
aijssr-328	106	44	because	because	SCONJ
aijssr-328	106	45	it	it	PRON
aijssr-328	106	46	lacks	lack	VERB
aijssr-328	106	47	proper	proper	ADJ
aijssr-328	106	48	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
aijssr-328	106	49	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	107	1	3	3	X
aijssr-328	107	2	.	.	X
aijssr-328	107	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
aijssr-328	107	4	from	from	ADP
aijssr-328	107	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	107	6	survey	survey	NOUN
aijssr-328	107	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
aijssr-328	107	8	by	by	ADP
aijssr-328	107	9	transparency	transparency	NOUN
aijssr-328	107	10	international	international	PROPN
aijssr-328	107	11	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	107	12	2017	2017	NUM
aijssr-328	107	13	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	107	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	107	15	it	it	PRON
aijssr-328	107	16	was	be	AUX
aijssr-328	107	17	revealed	reveal	VERB
aijssr-328	107	18	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-328	107	19	finland	finland	PROPN
aijssr-328	107	20	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	107	21	rated	rate	VERB
aijssr-328	107	22	third	third	ADV
aijssr-328	107	23	least	least	ADV
aijssr-328	107	24	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
aijssr-328	107	25	country	country	NOUN
aijssr-328	107	26	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	107	27	singapore	singapore	PROPN
aijssr-328	107	28	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	107	29	rated	rate	VERB
aijssr-328	107	30	sixth	sixth	ADV
aijssr-328	107	31	least	least	ADV
aijssr-328	107	32	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
aijssr-328	107	33	country	country	NOUN
aijssr-328	107	34	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	107	35	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	107	36	world	world	NOUN
aijssr-328	107	37	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	107	38	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	107	39	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	107	40	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	107	41	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-328	107	42	strategies	strategy	NOUN
aijssr-328	107	43	adopted	adopt	VERB
aijssr-328	107	44	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	107	45	these	these	DET
aijssr-328	107	46	two	two	NUM
aijssr-328	107	47	countries	country	NOUN
aijssr-328	107	48	were	be	AUX
aijssr-328	107	49	examined	examine	VERB
aijssr-328	107	50	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	107	51	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	107	52	lessons	lesson	NOUN
aijssr-328	107	53	derived	derive	VERB
aijssr-328	107	54	were	be	AUX
aijssr-328	107	55	recommended	recommend	VERB
aijssr-328	107	56	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	107	57	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-328	107	58	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	108	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
aijssr-328	108	2	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	108	3	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	108	4	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-328	108	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
aijssr-328	108	6	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	108	7	finland	finland	PROPN
aijssr-328	108	8	finnish	finnish	PROPN
aijssr-328	108	9	society	society	NOUN
aijssr-328	108	10	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	108	11	democratic	democratic	ADJ
aijssr-328	108	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	108	13	egalitarian	egalitarian	ADJ
aijssr-328	108	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	109	1	it	it	PRON
aijssr-328	109	2	was	be	AUX
aijssr-328	109	3	one	one	NUM
aijssr-328	109	4	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	109	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	109	6	first	first	ADJ
aijssr-328	109	7	countries	country	NOUN
aijssr-328	109	8	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	109	9	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	109	10	world	world	NOUN
aijssr-328	109	11	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	109	12	grant	grant	VERB
aijssr-328	109	13	all	all	DET
aijssr-328	109	14	men	man	NOUN
aijssr-328	109	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	109	16	women	woman	NOUN
aijssr-328	109	17	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	109	18	right	right	NOUN
aijssr-328	109	19	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	109	20	vote	vote	VERB
aijssr-328	109	21	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	109	22	stand	stand	VERB
aijssr-328	109	23	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	109	24	office	office	NOUN
aijssr-328	109	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	110	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	110	2	addition	addition	NOUN
aijssr-328	110	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	110	4	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	110	5	standard	standard	NOUN
aijssr-328	110	6	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	110	7	living	living	NOUN
aijssr-328	110	8	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	110	9	high	high	ADJ
aijssr-328	110	10	with	with	ADP
aijssr-328	110	11	fairly	fairly	ADV
aijssr-328	110	12	even	even	ADJ
aijssr-328	110	13	income	income	NOUN
aijssr-328	110	14	distribution	distribution	NOUN
aijssr-328	110	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	111	1	this	this	PRON
aijssr-328	111	2	means	mean	VERB
aijssr-328	111	3	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-328	111	4	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	111	5	level	level	NOUN
aijssr-328	111	6	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	111	7	wages	wage	NOUN
aijssr-328	111	8	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	111	9	both	both	CCONJ
aijssr-328	111	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	111	11	public	public	NOUN
aijssr-328	111	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	111	13	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	111	14	private	private	ADJ
aijssr-328	111	15	sectors	sector	NOUN
aijssr-328	111	16	can	can	AUX
aijssr-328	111	17	be	be	AUX
aijssr-328	111	18	termed	term	VERB
aijssr-328	111	19	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
aijssr-328	111	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	111	21	leading	lead	VERB
aijssr-328	111	22	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	111	23	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	111	24	emergence	emergence	NOUN
aijssr-328	111	25	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	111	26	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	111	27	fairly	fairly	ADV
aijssr-328	111	28	large	large	ADJ
aijssr-328	111	29	middle	middle	ADJ
aijssr-328	111	30	class	class	NOUN
aijssr-328	111	31	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	112	1	these	these	DET
aijssr-328	112	2	background	background	NOUN
aijssr-328	112	3	factors	factor	NOUN
aijssr-328	112	4	also	also	ADV
aijssr-328	112	5	include	include	VERB
aijssr-328	112	6	an	an	DET
aijssr-328	112	7	effective	effective	ADJ
aijssr-328	112	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	112	9	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
aijssr-328	112	10	system	system	NOUN
aijssr-328	112	11	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	112	12	education	education	NOUN
aijssr-328	112	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	113	1	such	such	ADJ
aijssr-328	113	2	factors	factor	NOUN
aijssr-328	113	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
aijssr-328	113	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-328	113	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	113	6	finnish	finnish	ADJ
aijssr-328	113	7	public	public	NOUN
aijssr-328	113	8	tend	tend	VERB
aijssr-328	113	9	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	113	10	have	have	VERB
aijssr-328	113	11	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	113	12	relatively	relatively	ADV
aijssr-328	113	13	good	good	ADJ
aijssr-328	113	14	capacity	capacity	NOUN
aijssr-328	113	15	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	113	16	understand	understand	VERB
aijssr-328	113	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	113	18	exercise	exercise	VERB
aijssr-328	113	19	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	113	20	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
aijssr-328	113	21	their	their	PRON
aijssr-328	113	22	rights	right	NOUN
aijssr-328	113	23	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	113	24	joutsen	joutsen	VERB
aijssr-328	113	25	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	113	26	keränen	keränen	NOUN
aijssr-328	113	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	113	28	2009	2009	NUM
aijssr-328	113	29	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	113	30	ari	ari	PROPN
aijssr-328	113	31	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-328	113	32	veikko	veikko	PROPN
aijssr-328	113	33	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	113	34	2014	2014	NUM
aijssr-328	113	35	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	113	36	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	114	1	an	an	DET
aijssr-328	114	2	important	important	ADJ
aijssr-328	114	3	element	element	NOUN
aijssr-328	114	4	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	114	5	finnish	finnish	ADJ
aijssr-328	114	6	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-328	114	7	administration	administration	NOUN
aijssr-328	114	8	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	114	9	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	114	10	impartiality	impartiality	NOUN
aijssr-328	114	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	114	12	integrity	integrity	NOUN
aijssr-328	114	13	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	114	14	civil	civil	ADJ
aijssr-328	114	15	servants	servant	NOUN
aijssr-328	114	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	115	1	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	115	2	special	special	ADJ
aijssr-328	115	3	manifestation	manifestation	NOUN
aijssr-328	115	4	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	115	5	such	such	ADJ
aijssr-328	115	6	thinking	thinking	NOUN
aijssr-328	115	7	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	115	8	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-328	115	9	an	an	DET
aijssr-328	115	10	official	official	NOUN
aijssr-328	115	11	may	may	AUX
aijssr-328	115	12	not	not	PART
aijssr-328	115	13	participate	participate	VERB
aijssr-328	115	14	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	115	15	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	115	16	taking	taking	NOUN
aijssr-328	115	17	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	115	18	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	115	19	decision	decision	NOUN
aijssr-328	115	20	which	which	PRON
aijssr-328	115	21	may	may	AUX
aijssr-328	115	22	benefit	benefit	VERB
aijssr-328	115	23	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-328	115	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	115	25	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
aijssr-328	115	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	115	27	harm	harm	VERB
aijssr-328	115	28	his	his	PRON
aijssr-328	115	29	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-328	115	30	her	her	PRON
aijssr-328	115	31	interests	interest	NOUN
aijssr-328	115	32	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-328	115	33	those	those	PRON
aijssr-328	115	34	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	115	35	another	another	DET
aijssr-328	115	36	person	person	NOUN
aijssr-328	115	37	with	with	ADP
aijssr-328	115	38	whom	whom	PRON
aijssr-328	115	39	he	he	PRON
aijssr-328	115	40	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-328	115	41	she	she	PRON
aijssr-328	115	42	has	have	VERB
aijssr-328	115	43	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	115	44	dependent	dependent	ADJ
aijssr-328	115	45	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aijssr-328	115	46	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	116	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	116	2	such	such	ADJ
aijssr-328	116	3	cases	case	NOUN
aijssr-328	116	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	116	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	116	6	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-328	116	7	official	official	NOUN
aijssr-328	116	8	must	must	AUX
aijssr-328	116	9	withdraw	withdraw	VERB
aijssr-328	116	10	from	from	ADP
aijssr-328	116	11	consideration	consideration	NOUN
aijssr-328	116	12	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	116	13	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	116	14	matter	matter	NOUN
aijssr-328	116	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	117	1	from	from	ADP
aijssr-328	117	2	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	117	3	procedural	procedural	ADJ
aijssr-328	117	4	point	point	NOUN
aijssr-328	117	5	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	117	6	view	view	NOUN
aijssr-328	117	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	117	8	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	117	9	finnish	finnish	ADJ
aijssr-328	117	10	system	system	NOUN
aijssr-328	117	11	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	117	12	based	base	VERB
aijssr-328	117	13	on	on	ADP
aijssr-328	117	14	what	what	PRON
aijssr-328	117	15	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	117	16	known	know	VERB
aijssr-328	117	17	as	as	ADP
aijssr-328	117	18	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	117	19	referendary	referendary	ADJ
aijssr-328	117	20	system	system	NOUN
aijssr-328	117	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	117	22	which	which	PRON
aijssr-328	117	23	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	117	24	actually	actually	ADV
aijssr-328	117	25	an	an	DET
aijssr-328	117	26	old	old	ADJ
aijssr-328	117	27	pillar	pillar	NOUN
aijssr-328	117	28	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	117	29	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-328	117	30	administration	administration	NOUN
aijssr-328	117	31	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	118	1	referendary	referendary	PROPN
aijssr-328	118	2	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	118	3	an	an	DET
aijssr-328	118	4	official	official	NOUN
aijssr-328	118	5	responsible	responsible	ADJ
aijssr-328	118	6	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	118	7	preparing	prepare	VERB
aijssr-328	118	8	official	official	ADJ
aijssr-328	118	9	matters	matter	NOUN
aijssr-328	118	10	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	118	11	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	118	12	decision	decision	NOUN
aijssr-328	118	13	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-328	118	14	making	make	VERB
aijssr-328	118	15	body	body	NOUN
aijssr-328	118	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	119	1	it	it	PRON
aijssr-328	119	2	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	119	3	also	also	ADV
aijssr-328	119	4	worth	worth	ADJ
aijssr-328	119	5	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
aijssr-328	119	6	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-328	119	7	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	119	8	system	system	NOUN
aijssr-328	119	9	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	119	10	copyright	copyright	NOUN
aijssr-328	119	11	©	©	PROPN
aijssr-328	119	12	cc	cc	NOUN
aijssr-328	119	13	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-328	119	14	by	by	ADP
aijssr-328	119	15	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-328	119	16	nc	nc	PROPN
aijssr-328	119	17	2019	2019	NUM
aijssr-328	119	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	119	19	cribfb	cribfb	PROPN
aijssr-328	119	20	|	|	ADV
aijssr-328	119	21	aijssr	aijssr	PROPN
aijssr-328	119	22	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aijssr	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aijssr	PROPN
aijssr-328	120	1	american	american	PROPN
aijssr-328	120	2	international	international	PROPN
aijssr-328	120	3	journal	journal	PROPN
aijssr-328	120	4	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	120	5	social	social	ADJ
aijssr-328	120	6	science	science	NOUN
aijssr-328	120	7	research	research	NOUN
aijssr-328	120	8	vol	vol	NOUN
aijssr-328	120	9	.	.	PROPN
aijssr-328	121	1	4	4	NUM
aijssr-328	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	121	3	no	no	INTJ
aijssr-328	121	4	.	.	NOUN
aijssr-328	121	5	2	2	NUM
aijssr-328	121	6	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	121	7	2019	2019	NUM
aijssr-328	121	8	5	5	NUM
aijssr-328	121	9	based	base	VERB
aijssr-328	121	10	on	on	ADP
aijssr-328	121	11	collective	collective	ADJ
aijssr-328	121	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	121	13	collegiate	collegiate	ADJ
aijssr-328	121	14	decision	decision	NOUN
aijssr-328	121	15	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-328	121	16	making	making	NOUN
aijssr-328	121	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	121	18	which	which	PRON
aijssr-328	121	19	tends	tend	VERB
aijssr-328	121	20	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	121	21	diminish	diminish	VERB
aijssr-328	121	22	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	121	23	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
aijssr-328	121	24	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	121	25	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	121	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	122	1	an	an	DET
aijssr-328	122	2	important	important	ADJ
aijssr-328	122	3	dimension	dimension	NOUN
aijssr-328	122	4	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	122	5	all	all	DET
aijssr-328	122	6	such	such	ADJ
aijssr-328	122	7	administrative	administrative	ADJ
aijssr-328	122	8	work	work	NOUN
aijssr-328	122	9	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	122	10	publicity	publicity	NOUN
aijssr-328	122	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	122	12	transparency	transparency	NOUN
aijssr-328	122	13	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	122	14	joutsen	joutsen	VERB
aijssr-328	122	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	122	16	keränen	keränen	NOUN
aijssr-328	122	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	122	18	2009	2009	NUM
aijssr-328	122	19	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	122	20	ari	ari	PROPN
aijssr-328	122	21	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-328	122	22	veikko	veikko	PROPN
aijssr-328	122	23	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	122	24	2014	2014	NUM
aijssr-328	122	25	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	122	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	123	1	as	as	SCONJ
aijssr-328	123	2	finnish	finnish	ADJ
aijssr-328	123	3	culture	culture	NOUN
aijssr-328	123	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	123	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	123	6	administrative	administrative	ADJ
aijssr-328	123	7	system	system	NOUN
aijssr-328	123	8	support	support	VERB
aijssr-328	123	9	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	123	10	clean	clean	ADJ
aijssr-328	123	11	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-328	123	12	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	123	13	various	various	ADJ
aijssr-328	123	14	ways	way	NOUN
aijssr-328	123	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	123	16	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	123	17	law	law	NOUN
aijssr-328	123	18	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
aijssr-328	123	19	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	123	20	court	court	NOUN
aijssr-328	123	21	system	system	NOUN
aijssr-328	123	22	are	be	AUX
aijssr-328	123	23	not	not	PART
aijssr-328	123	24	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	123	25	major	major	ADJ
aijssr-328	123	26	instances	instance	NOUN
aijssr-328	123	27	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	123	28	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	123	29	big	big	ADJ
aijssr-328	123	30	picture	picture	NOUN
aijssr-328	123	31	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	123	32	combating	combat	VERB
aijssr-328	123	33	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	123	34	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	124	1	yet	yet	ADV
aijssr-328	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	124	3	as	as	ADP
aijssr-328	124	4	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	124	5	any	any	DET
aijssr-328	124	6	society	society	NOUN
aijssr-328	124	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	124	8	they	they	PRON
aijssr-328	124	9	have	have	VERB
aijssr-328	124	10	their	their	PRON
aijssr-328	124	11	own	own	ADJ
aijssr-328	124	12	critical	critical	ADJ
aijssr-328	124	13	role	role	NOUN
aijssr-328	124	14	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	124	15	play	play	VERB
aijssr-328	124	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	125	1	finland	finland	PROPN
aijssr-328	125	2	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	125	3	an	an	DET
aijssr-328	125	4	interesting	interesting	ADJ
aijssr-328	125	5	case	case	NOUN
aijssr-328	125	6	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	125	7	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	125	8	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	125	9	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-328	125	10	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	125	11	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	125	12	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	125	13	sense	sense	NOUN
aijssr-328	125	14	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-328	125	15	by	by	ADP
aijssr-328	125	16	international	international	ADJ
aijssr-328	125	17	standards	standard	NOUN
aijssr-328	125	18	its	its	PRON
aijssr-328	125	19	anticorruption	anticorruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	125	20	measures	measure	NOUN
aijssr-328	125	21	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	125	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
aijssr-328	125	23	are	be	AUX
aijssr-328	125	24	weak	weak	ADJ
aijssr-328	125	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	126	1	it	it	PRON
aijssr-328	126	2	does	do	AUX
aijssr-328	126	3	not	not	PART
aijssr-328	126	4	have	have	VERB
aijssr-328	126	5	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	126	6	separate	separate	ADJ
aijssr-328	126	7	unit	unit	NOUN
aijssr-328	126	8	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
aijssr-328	126	9	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	126	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	126	11	investigation	investigation	NOUN
aijssr-328	126	12	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-328	126	13	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
aijssr-328	126	14	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	126	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	126	16	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-328	126	17	related	relate	VERB
aijssr-328	126	18	offenses	offense	NOUN
aijssr-328	126	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	127	1	this	this	PRON
aijssr-328	127	2	reflects	reflect	VERB
aijssr-328	127	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	127	4	fact	fact	NOUN
aijssr-328	127	5	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-328	127	6	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	127	7	guiding	guide	VERB
aijssr-328	127	8	principle	principle	NOUN
aijssr-328	127	9	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	127	10	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	127	11	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	127	12	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-328	127	13	work	work	NOUN
aijssr-328	127	14	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	127	15	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-328	127	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	127	17	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	127	18	not	not	PART
aijssr-328	127	19	perceived	perceive	VERB
aijssr-328	127	20	as	as	ADP
aijssr-328	127	21	an	an	DET
aijssr-328	127	22	isolated	isolated	ADJ
aijssr-328	127	23	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
aijssr-328	127	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	127	25	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	127	26	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	127	27	therefore	therefore	ADV
aijssr-328	127	28	not	not	PART
aijssr-328	127	29	deemed	deem	VERB
aijssr-328	127	30	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	127	31	require	require	VERB
aijssr-328	127	32	separate	separate	ADJ
aijssr-328	127	33	legal	legal	ADJ
aijssr-328	127	34	provisions	provision	NOUN
aijssr-328	127	35	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-328	127	36	separate	separate	ADJ
aijssr-328	127	37	supervisory	supervisory	ADJ
aijssr-328	127	38	bodies	body	NOUN
aijssr-328	127	39	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	127	40	nor	nor	CCONJ
aijssr-328	127	41	even	even	ADV
aijssr-328	127	42	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	127	43	separate	separate	ADJ
aijssr-328	127	44	strategy	strategy	NOUN
aijssr-328	127	45	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-328	127	46	action	action	NOUN
aijssr-328	127	47	plan	plan	NOUN
aijssr-328	127	48	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	128	1	instead	instead	ADV
aijssr-328	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	128	3	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	128	4	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	128	5	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-328	128	6	measures	measure	NOUN
aijssr-328	128	7	are	be	AUX
aijssr-328	128	8	integrated	integrate	VERB
aijssr-328	128	9	into	into	ADP
aijssr-328	128	10	general	general	ADJ
aijssr-328	128	11	good	good	ADJ
aijssr-328	128	12	governance	governance	NOUN
aijssr-328	128	13	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	128	14	grounded	ground	VERB
aijssr-328	128	15	on	on	ADP
aijssr-328	128	16	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	128	17	rule	rule	NOUN
aijssr-328	128	18	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	128	19	law	law	NOUN
aijssr-328	128	20	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	128	21	joutsen	joutsen	VERB
aijssr-328	128	22	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	128	23	keränen	keränen	NOUN
aijssr-328	128	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	128	25	2009	2009	NUM
aijssr-328	128	26	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	128	27	ari	ari	PROPN
aijssr-328	128	28	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-328	128	29	veikko	veikko	PROPN
aijssr-328	128	30	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	128	31	2014	2014	NUM
aijssr-328	128	32	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	128	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	129	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
aijssr-328	129	2	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	129	3	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	129	4	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-328	129	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
aijssr-328	129	6	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	129	7	singapore	singapore	PROPN
aijssr-328	129	8	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	129	9	fact	fact	NOUN
aijssr-328	129	10	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-328	129	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	129	12	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	129	13	not	not	PART
aijssr-328	129	14	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	129	15	way	way	NOUN
aijssr-328	129	16	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	129	17	life	life	NOUN
aijssr-328	129	18	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	129	19	singapore	singapore	PROPN
aijssr-328	129	20	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	129	21	an	an	DET
aijssr-328	129	22	indication	indication	NOUN
aijssr-328	129	23	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	129	24	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	129	25	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
aijssr-328	129	26	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	129	27	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	129	28	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	129	29	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	129	30	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-328	129	31	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	129	32	adopted	adopt	VERB
aijssr-328	129	33	by	by	ADP
aijssr-328	129	34	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	129	35	people	people	NOUN
aijssr-328	129	36	's	's	PART
aijssr-328	129	37	action	action	NOUN
aijssr-328	129	38	party	party	NOUN
aijssr-328	129	39	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	129	40	pap	pap	NOUN
aijssr-328	129	41	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	129	42	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-328	129	43	after	after	SCONJ
aijssr-328	129	44	it	it	PRON
aijssr-328	129	45	took	take	VERB
aijssr-328	129	46	office	office	NOUN
aijssr-328	129	47	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	129	48	11	11	NUM
aijssr-328	129	49	th	th	NUM
aijssr-328	129	50	june	june	PROPN
aijssr-328	129	51	1959	1959	NUM
aijssr-328	129	52	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	130	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	130	2	situation	situation	NOUN
aijssr-328	130	3	was	be	AUX
aijssr-328	130	4	completely	completely	ADV
aijssr-328	130	5	different	different	ADJ
aijssr-328	130	6	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	130	7	colonial	colonial	ADJ
aijssr-328	130	8	times	time	NOUN
aijssr-328	130	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	131	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	131	2	fact	fact	NOUN
aijssr-328	131	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	131	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	131	5	was	be	AUX
aijssr-328	131	6	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	131	7	part	part	NOUN
aijssr-328	131	8	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	131	9	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	131	10	everyday	everyday	ADJ
aijssr-328	131	11	lives	life	NOUN
aijssr-328	131	12	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	131	13	singaporeans	singaporeans	PROPN
aijssr-328	131	14	during	during	ADP
aijssr-328	131	15	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	131	16	colonial	colonial	ADJ
aijssr-328	131	17	period	period	NOUN
aijssr-328	131	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	131	19	especially	especially	ADV
aijssr-328	131	20	after	after	ADP
aijssr-328	131	21	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	131	22	second	second	ADJ
aijssr-328	131	23	world	world	NOUN
aijssr-328	131	24	war	war	NOUN
aijssr-328	131	25	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	131	26	quah	quah	NOUN
aijssr-328	131	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	131	28	1988	1988	NUM
aijssr-328	131	29	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	131	30	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	132	1	among	among	ADP
aijssr-328	132	2	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	132	3	first	first	ADJ
aijssr-328	132	4	decisive	decisive	ADJ
aijssr-328	132	5	steps	step	NOUN
aijssr-328	132	6	towards	towards	ADP
aijssr-328	132	7	clean	clean	ADJ
aijssr-328	132	8	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-328	132	9	was	be	AUX
aijssr-328	132	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	132	11	establishment	establishment	NOUN
aijssr-328	132	12	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	132	13	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	132	14	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
aijssr-328	132	15	practices	practice	NOUN
aijssr-328	132	16	investigation	investigation	NOUN
aijssr-328	132	17	bureau	bureau	NOUN
aijssr-328	132	18	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	132	19	cpib	cpib	PROPN
aijssr-328	132	20	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	132	21	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	132	22	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	132	23	early	early	ADJ
aijssr-328	132	24	1950s	1950	NOUN
aijssr-328	132	25	as	as	ADP
aijssr-328	132	26	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	132	27	independent	independent	ADJ
aijssr-328	132	28	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	132	29	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	132	30	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-328	132	31	agency	agency	NOUN
aijssr-328	132	32	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	132	33	which	which	PRON
aijssr-328	132	34	was	be	AUX
aijssr-328	132	35	actually	actually	ADV
aijssr-328	132	36	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	132	37	first	first	ADJ
aijssr-328	132	38	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	132	39	its	its	PRON
aijssr-328	132	40	kind	kind	NOUN
aijssr-328	132	41	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	132	42	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	132	43	world	world	NOUN
aijssr-328	132	44	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	132	45	quah	quah	NOUN
aijssr-328	132	46	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	132	47	2011	2011	NUM
aijssr-328	132	48	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	132	49	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	133	1	this	this	DET
aijssr-328	133	2	turn	turn	NOUN
aijssr-328	133	3	was	be	AUX
aijssr-328	133	4	based	base	VERB
aijssr-328	133	5	on	on	ADP
aijssr-328	133	6	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	133	7	initiative	initiative	NOUN
aijssr-328	133	8	by	by	ADP
aijssr-328	133	9	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	133	10	colonial	colonial	ADJ
aijssr-328	133	11	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-328	133	12	after	after	SCONJ
aijssr-328	133	13	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	133	14	serious	serious	ADJ
aijssr-328	133	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	133	16	case	case	NOUN
aijssr-328	133	17	involving	involve	VERB
aijssr-328	133	18	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	133	19	police	police	NOUN
aijssr-328	133	20	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	133	21	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	133	22	unsatisfactory	unsatisfactory	ADJ
aijssr-328	133	23	situation	situation	NOUN
aijssr-328	133	24	urged	urge	VERB
aijssr-328	133	25	special	special	ADJ
aijssr-328	133	26	attention	attention	NOUN
aijssr-328	133	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	134	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	134	2	spite	spite	NOUN
aijssr-328	134	3	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	134	4	this	this	PRON
aijssr-328	134	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	134	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	134	7	continued	continue	VERB
aijssr-328	134	8	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	134	9	be	be	AUX
aijssr-328	134	10	rife	rife	ADJ
aijssr-328	134	11	throughout	throughout	ADP
aijssr-328	134	12	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	134	13	sectors	sector	NOUN
aijssr-328	134	14	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	134	15	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-328	134	16	service	service	NOUN
aijssr-328	134	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	134	18	law	law	NOUN
aijssr-328	134	19	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
aijssr-328	134	20	being	be	AUX
aijssr-328	134	21	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	134	22	most	most	ADV
aijssr-328	134	23	corrupted	corrupted	ADJ
aijssr-328	134	24	one	one	NUM
aijssr-328	134	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	135	1	such	such	DET
aijssr-328	135	2	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	135	3	deplorable	deplorable	ADJ
aijssr-328	135	4	condition	condition	NOUN
aijssr-328	135	5	was	be	AUX
aijssr-328	135	6	due	due	ADJ
aijssr-328	135	7	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	135	8	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
aijssr-328	135	9	legislation	legislation	NOUN
aijssr-328	135	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	135	11	widespread	widespread	ADJ
aijssr-328	135	12	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
aijssr-328	135	13	practices	practice	NOUN
aijssr-328	135	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	135	15	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	135	16	inferior	inferior	ADJ
aijssr-328	135	17	position	position	NOUN
aijssr-328	135	18	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	135	19	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	135	20	poorly	poorly	ADV
aijssr-328	135	21	educated	educate	VERB
aijssr-328	135	22	population	population	NOUN
aijssr-328	135	23	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	135	24	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	135	25	eyes	eye	NOUN
aijssr-328	135	26	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	135	27	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	135	28	police	police	NOUN
aijssr-328	135	29	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	135	30	civil	civil	ADJ
aijssr-328	135	31	servants	servant	NOUN
aijssr-328	135	32	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	135	33	low	low	ADJ
aijssr-328	135	34	salaries	salary	NOUN
aijssr-328	135	35	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	135	36	civil	civil	ADJ
aijssr-328	135	37	servants	servant	NOUN
aijssr-328	135	38	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	135	39	problems	problem	NOUN
aijssr-328	135	40	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	135	41	recruiting	recruiting	NOUN
aijssr-328	135	42	officers	officer	NOUN
aijssr-328	135	43	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	135	44	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	135	45	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	135	46	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	135	47	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-328	135	48	agency	agency	NOUN
aijssr-328	135	49	from	from	ADP
aijssr-328	135	50	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	135	51	singapore	singapore	PROPN
aijssr-328	135	52	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	135	53	force	force	NOUN
aijssr-328	135	54	on	on	ADP
aijssr-328	135	55	short	short	ADJ
aijssr-328	135	56	secondment	secondment	NOUN
aijssr-328	135	57	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	135	58	tan	tan	PROPN
aijssr-328	135	59	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	135	60	1999	1999	NUM
aijssr-328	135	61	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	135	62	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	136	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	136	2	newly	newly	ADV
aijssr-328	136	3	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-328	136	4	elected	elect	VERB
aijssr-328	136	5	pap	pap	NOUN
aijssr-328	136	6	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-328	136	7	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	136	8	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	136	9	late	late	ADJ
aijssr-328	136	10	1950s	1950	NOUN
aijssr-328	136	11	was	be	AUX
aijssr-328	136	12	determined	determine	VERB
aijssr-328	136	13	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	136	14	eradicate	eradicate	VERB
aijssr-328	136	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	136	16	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	136	17	singapore	singapore	PROPN
aijssr-328	136	18	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	136	19	general	general	ADJ
aijssr-328	136	20	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	136	21	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	136	22	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	136	23	civil	civil	ADJ
aijssr-328	136	24	service	service	NOUN
aijssr-328	136	25	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	136	26	particular	particular	ADJ
aijssr-328	136	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	137	1	its	its	PRON
aijssr-328	137	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
aijssr-328	137	3	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	137	4	dealing	deal	VERB
aijssr-328	137	5	with	with	ADP
aijssr-328	137	6	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	137	7	problem	problem	NOUN
aijssr-328	137	8	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	137	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	137	10	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
aijssr-328	137	11	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	137	12	necessity	necessity	NOUN
aijssr-328	137	13	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	137	14	reducing	reduce	VERB
aijssr-328	137	15	both	both	CCONJ
aijssr-328	137	16	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	137	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
aijssr-328	137	18	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	137	19	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	137	20	need	need	NOUN
aijssr-328	137	21	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	137	22	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	137	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	138	1	from	from	ADP
aijssr-328	138	2	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	138	3	beginning	beginning	NOUN
aijssr-328	138	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	138	5	top	top	ADJ
aijssr-328	138	6	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-328	138	7	leaders	leader	NOUN
aijssr-328	138	8	set	set	VERB
aijssr-328	138	9	themselves	themselves	PRON
aijssr-328	138	10	as	as	ADP
aijssr-328	138	11	role	role	NOUN
aijssr-328	138	12	models	model	NOUN
aijssr-328	138	13	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	138	14	civil	civil	ADJ
aijssr-328	138	15	servants	servant	NOUN
aijssr-328	138	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	138	17	divesting	divest	VERB
aijssr-328	138	18	themselves	themselves	PRON
aijssr-328	138	19	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	138	20	commercial	commercial	ADJ
aijssr-328	138	21	ties	tie	NOUN
aijssr-328	138	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	138	23	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
aijssr-328	138	24	high	high	ADJ
aijssr-328	138	25	work	work	NOUN
aijssr-328	138	26	ethics	ethic	NOUN
aijssr-328	138	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	138	28	avoiding	avoid	VERB
aijssr-328	138	29	any	any	DET
aijssr-328	138	30	behavior	behavior	NOUN
aijssr-328	138	31	that	that	PRON
aijssr-328	138	32	could	could	AUX
aijssr-328	138	33	be	be	AUX
aijssr-328	138	34	construed	construe	VERB
aijssr-328	138	35	as	as	ADP
aijssr-328	138	36	an	an	DET
aijssr-328	138	37	abuse	abuse	NOUN
aijssr-328	138	38	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	138	39	their	their	PRON
aijssr-328	138	40	office	office	NOUN
aijssr-328	138	41	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	138	42	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	138	43	showing	show	VERB
aijssr-328	138	44	zero	zero	NUM
aijssr-328	138	45	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
aijssr-328	138	46	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	138	47	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
aijssr-328	138	48	behavior	behavior	NOUN
aijssr-328	138	49	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	139	1	by	by	ADP
aijssr-328	139	2	personal	personal	ADJ
aijssr-328	139	3	example	example	NOUN
aijssr-328	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	139	5	they	they	PRON
aijssr-328	139	6	created	create	VERB
aijssr-328	139	7	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	139	8	fruitful	fruitful	ADJ
aijssr-328	139	9	soil	soil	NOUN
aijssr-328	139	10	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	139	11	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	139	12	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
aijssr-328	139	13	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	139	14	honesty	honesty	NOUN
aijssr-328	139	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	139	16	integrity	integrity	NOUN
aijssr-328	139	17	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	139	18	tan	tan	PROPN
aijssr-328	139	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	139	20	1999	1999	NUM
aijssr-328	139	21	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	139	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	140	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	140	2	pap	pap	NOUN
aijssr-328	140	3	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-328	140	4	relied	rely	VERB
aijssr-328	140	5	heavily	heavily	ADV
aijssr-328	140	6	on	on	ADP
aijssr-328	140	7	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	140	8	prevention	prevention	NOUN
aijssr-328	140	9	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	140	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	140	11	act	act	NOUN
aijssr-328	140	12	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	140	13	poca	poca	PROPN
aijssr-328	140	14	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	140	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	140	16	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	140	17	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
aijssr-328	140	18	practices	practice	NOUN
aijssr-328	140	19	investigation	investigation	NOUN
aijssr-328	140	20	bureau	bureau	NOUN
aijssr-328	140	21	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	140	22	cpib	cpib	PROPN
aijssr-328	140	23	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	140	24	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	140	25	spearhead	spearhead	VERB
aijssr-328	140	26	its	its	PRON
aijssr-328	140	27	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	140	28	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	140	29	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-328	140	30	strategy	strategy	NOUN
aijssr-328	140	31	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	141	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	141	2	primary	primary	ADJ
aijssr-328	141	3	aim	aim	NOUN
aijssr-328	141	4	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	141	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	141	6	poca	poca	PROPN
aijssr-328	141	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	141	8	cpib	cpib	PROPN
aijssr-328	141	9	was	be	AUX
aijssr-328	141	10	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	141	11	reduce	reduce	VERB
aijssr-328	141	12	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	141	13	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
aijssr-328	141	14	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	141	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	141	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	141	17	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	141	18	increase	increase	VERB
aijssr-328	141	19	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	141	20	price	price	NOUN
aijssr-328	141	21	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	141	22	be	be	AUX
aijssr-328	141	23	paid	pay	VERB
aijssr-328	141	24	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	141	25	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
aijssr-328	141	26	behavior	behavior	NOUN
aijssr-328	141	27	if	if	SCONJ
aijssr-328	141	28	detected	detect	VERB
aijssr-328	141	29	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	141	30	quah	quah	NOUN
aijssr-328	141	31	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	141	32	1988	1988	NUM
aijssr-328	141	33	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	141	34	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	142	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	142	2	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	142	3	late	late	ADJ
aijssr-328	142	4	1980s	1980	NOUN
aijssr-328	142	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	142	6	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	142	7	essential	essential	ADJ
aijssr-328	142	8	pillars	pillar	NOUN
aijssr-328	142	9	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	142	10	singapore	singapore	PROPN
aijssr-328	142	11	's	's	PART
aijssr-328	142	12	effective	effective	ADJ
aijssr-328	142	13	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	142	14	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	142	15	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-328	142	16	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	142	17	were	be	AUX
aijssr-328	142	18	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	142	19	place	place	NOUN
aijssr-328	142	20	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	142	21	started	start	VERB
aijssr-328	142	22	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	142	23	bear	bear	VERB
aijssr-328	142	24	fruit	fruit	NOUN
aijssr-328	142	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	143	1	it	it	PRON
aijssr-328	143	2	was	be	AUX
aijssr-328	143	3	important	important	ADJ
aijssr-328	143	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-328	143	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	143	6	cpib	cpib	NOUN
aijssr-328	143	7	since	since	SCONJ
aijssr-328	143	8	its	its	PRON
aijssr-328	143	9	inception	inception	NOUN
aijssr-328	143	10	investigated	investigate	VERB
aijssr-328	143	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	143	12	prosecuted	prosecute	VERB
aijssr-328	143	13	many	many	ADJ
aijssr-328	143	14	leading	leading	ADJ
aijssr-328	143	15	politicians	politician	NOUN
aijssr-328	143	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	143	17	bureaucrats	bureaucrat	NOUN
aijssr-328	143	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	143	19	which	which	PRON
aijssr-328	143	20	was	be	AUX
aijssr-328	143	21	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	143	22	sign	sign	NOUN
aijssr-328	143	23	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	143	24	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	143	25	whole	whole	NOUN
aijssr-328	143	26	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	143	27	society	society	NOUN
aijssr-328	143	28	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	143	29	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	143	30	determination	determination	NOUN
aijssr-328	143	31	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	143	32	eradicate	eradicate	VERB
aijssr-328	143	33	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	143	34	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	143	35	quah	quah	NOUN
aijssr-328	143	36	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	143	37	2007	2007	NUM
aijssr-328	143	38	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	143	39	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	144	1	an	an	DET
aijssr-328	144	2	important	important	ADJ
aijssr-328	144	3	part	part	NOUN
aijssr-328	144	4	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	144	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	144	6	pap	pap	NOUN
aijssr-328	144	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
aijssr-328	144	8	was	be	AUX
aijssr-328	144	9	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	144	10	tackle	tackle	VERB
aijssr-328	144	11	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	144	12	root	root	NOUN
aijssr-328	144	13	cause	cause	NOUN
aijssr-328	144	14	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	144	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	144	16	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	144	17	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	144	18	civil	civil	ADJ
aijssr-328	144	19	service	service	NOUN
aijssr-328	144	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	145	1	more	more	ADJ
aijssr-328	145	2	than	than	ADP
aijssr-328	145	3	anything	anything	PRON
aijssr-328	145	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	145	5	this	this	PRON
aijssr-328	145	6	meant	mean	VERB
aijssr-328	145	7	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	145	8	constant	constant	ADJ
aijssr-328	145	9	improvement	improvement	NOUN
aijssr-328	145	10	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	145	11	salaries	salary	NOUN
aijssr-328	145	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	145	13	working	working	NOUN
aijssr-328	145	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
aijssr-328	145	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	146	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	146	2	assumption	assumption	NOUN
aijssr-328	146	3	was	be	AUX
aijssr-328	146	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-328	146	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	146	6	becomes	become	VERB
aijssr-328	146	7	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	146	8	serious	serious	ADJ
aijssr-328	146	9	problem	problem	NOUN
aijssr-328	146	10	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	146	11	social	social	ADJ
aijssr-328	146	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
aijssr-328	146	13	where	where	SCONJ
aijssr-328	146	14	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	146	15	civil	civil	ADJ
aijssr-328	146	16	servants	servant	NOUN
aijssr-328	146	17	are	be	AUX
aijssr-328	146	18	generally	generally	ADV
aijssr-328	146	19	paid	pay	VERB
aijssr-328	146	20	very	very	ADV
aijssr-328	146	21	low	low	ADJ
aijssr-328	146	22	salaries	salary	NOUN
aijssr-328	146	23	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	146	24	where	where	SCONJ
aijssr-328	146	25	there	there	PRON
aijssr-328	146	26	is	be	VERB
aijssr-328	146	27	an	an	DET
aijssr-328	146	28	unequal	unequal	ADJ
aijssr-328	146	29	distribution	distribution	NOUN
aijssr-328	146	30	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	146	31	wealth	wealth	NOUN
aijssr-328	146	32	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	147	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
aijssr-328	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	147	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	147	4	salaries	salary	NOUN
aijssr-328	147	5	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	147	6	singaporean	singaporean	ADJ
aijssr-328	147	7	civil	civil	ADJ
aijssr-328	147	8	servants	servant	NOUN
aijssr-328	147	9	are	be	AUX
aijssr-328	147	10	fairly	fairly	ADV
aijssr-328	147	11	high	high	ADJ
aijssr-328	147	12	by	by	ADP
aijssr-328	147	13	asian	asian	ADJ
aijssr-328	147	14	standards	standard	NOUN
aijssr-328	147	15	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	147	16	quah	quah	NOUN
aijssr-328	147	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	147	18	1988	1988	NUM
aijssr-328	147	19	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	147	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	148	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	148	2	same	same	ADJ
aijssr-328	148	3	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	148	4	was	be	AUX
aijssr-328	148	5	adopted	adopt	VERB
aijssr-328	148	6	with	with	ADP
aijssr-328	148	7	politicians	politician	NOUN
aijssr-328	148	8	too	too	ADV
aijssr-328	148	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	149	1	top	top	ADJ
aijssr-328	149	2	politicians	politician	NOUN
aijssr-328	149	3	have	have	AUX
aijssr-328	149	4	reiterated	reiterate	VERB
aijssr-328	149	5	prime	prime	ADJ
aijssr-328	149	6	minister	minister	PROPN
aijssr-328	149	7	lee	lee	PROPN
aijssr-328	149	8	kuan	kuan	PROPN
aijssr-328	149	9	yew	yew	PROPN
aijssr-328	149	10	’s	’s	PART
aijssr-328	149	11	mantra	mantra	NOUN
aijssr-328	149	12	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-328	149	13	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-328	149	14	leaders	leader	NOUN
aijssr-328	149	15	should	should	AUX
aijssr-328	149	16	be	be	AUX
aijssr-328	149	17	paid	pay	VERB
aijssr-328	149	18	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	149	19	top	top	ADJ
aijssr-328	149	20	salaries	salary	NOUN
aijssr-328	149	21	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-328	149	22	they	they	PRON
aijssr-328	149	23	deserve	deserve	VERB
aijssr-328	149	24	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	149	25	order	order	NOUN
aijssr-328	149	26	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	149	27	ensure	ensure	VERB
aijssr-328	149	28	clean	clean	ADJ
aijssr-328	149	29	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	149	30	honest	honest	ADJ
aijssr-328	149	31	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-328	149	32	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	149	33	quah	quah	NOUN
aijssr-328	149	34	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	149	35	1988	1988	NUM
aijssr-328	149	36	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	149	37	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	150	1	4	4	X
aijssr-328	150	2	.	.	X
aijssr-328	150	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
aijssr-328	150	4	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	150	5	findings	finding	NOUN
aijssr-328	150	6	4.1	4.1	NUM
aijssr-328	150	7	discussion	discussion	NOUN
aijssr-328	150	8	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	150	9	findings	finding	NOUN
aijssr-328	150	10	from	from	ADP
aijssr-328	150	11	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	150	12	finland	finland	PROPN
aijssr-328	150	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	150	14	singapore	singapore	PROPN
aijssr-328	150	15	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	150	16	tackling	tackle	VERB
aijssr-328	150	17	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	150	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	150	19	finland	finland	PROPN
aijssr-328	150	20	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	150	21	singapore	singapore	PROPN
aijssr-328	150	22	have	have	AUX
aijssr-328	150	23	succeeded	succeed	VERB
aijssr-328	150	24	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	151	1	these	these	DET
aijssr-328	151	2	two	two	NUM
aijssr-328	151	3	countries	country	NOUN
aijssr-328	151	4	have	have	VERB
aijssr-328	151	5	different	different	ADJ
aijssr-328	151	6	kinds	kind	NOUN
aijssr-328	151	7	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	151	8	success	success	NOUN
aijssr-328	151	9	stories	story	NOUN
aijssr-328	151	10	as	as	SCONJ
aijssr-328	151	11	they	they	PRON
aijssr-328	151	12	have	have	VERB
aijssr-328	151	13	different	different	ADJ
aijssr-328	151	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
aijssr-328	151	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	152	1	finland	finland	PROPN
aijssr-328	152	2	's	's	PART
aijssr-328	152	3	approach	approach	NOUN
aijssr-328	152	4	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	152	5	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
aijssr-328	152	6	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
aijssr-328	152	7	by	by	ADP
aijssr-328	152	8	nature	nature	NOUN
aijssr-328	152	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	152	10	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
aijssr-328	152	11	singapore	singapore	PROPN
aijssr-328	152	12	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	152	13	more	more	ADJ
aijssr-328	152	14	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	152	15	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	152	16	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
aijssr-328	152	17	case	case	NOUN
aijssr-328	152	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	153	1	from	from	ADP
aijssr-328	153	2	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	153	3	context	context	NOUN
aijssr-328	153	4	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-328	153	5	specific	specific	ADJ
aijssr-328	153	6	point	point	NOUN
aijssr-328	153	7	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	153	8	view	view	NOUN
aijssr-328	153	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	153	10	they	they	PRON
aijssr-328	153	11	provide	provide	VERB
aijssr-328	153	12	models	model	NOUN
aijssr-328	153	13	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	153	14	two	two	NUM
aijssr-328	153	15	different	different	ADJ
aijssr-328	153	16	policies	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	153	17	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	153	18	which	which	PRON
aijssr-328	153	19	may	may	AUX
aijssr-328	153	20	be	be	AUX
aijssr-328	153	21	useful	useful	ADJ
aijssr-328	153	22	when	when	SCONJ
aijssr-328	153	23	considering	consider	VERB
aijssr-328	153	24	country	country	NOUN
aijssr-328	153	25	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-328	153	26	specific	specific	ADJ
aijssr-328	153	27	approaches	approach	NOUN
aijssr-328	153	28	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	153	29	combating	combat	VERB
aijssr-328	153	30	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	153	31	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	154	1	finland	finland	PROPN
aijssr-328	154	2	adopts	adopt	VERB
aijssr-328	154	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	154	4	model	model	NOUN
aijssr-328	154	5	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	154	6	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
aijssr-328	154	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	154	8	incentives	incentive	VERB
aijssr-328	154	9	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	154	10	while	while	SCONJ
aijssr-328	154	11	singapore	singapore	PROPN
aijssr-328	154	12	adopts	adopt	VERB
aijssr-328	154	13	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	154	14	model	model	NOUN
aijssr-328	154	15	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	154	16	changing	change	VERB
aijssr-328	154	17	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	154	18	rules	rule	NOUN
aijssr-328	154	19	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	154	20	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	154	21	game	game	NOUN
aijssr-328	154	22	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	154	23	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	154	24	hanna	hanna	PROPN
aijssr-328	154	25	et	et	PROPN
aijssr-328	154	26	al	al	PROPN
aijssr-328	154	27	.	.	PROPN
aijssr-328	154	28	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	154	29	2011	2011	NUM
aijssr-328	154	30	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	154	31	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	155	1	these	these	DET
aijssr-328	155	2	two	two	NUM
aijssr-328	155	3	models	model	NOUN
aijssr-328	155	4	can	can	AUX
aijssr-328	155	5	be	be	AUX
aijssr-328	155	6	used	use	VERB
aijssr-328	155	7	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	155	8	build	build	VERB
aijssr-328	155	9	an	an	DET
aijssr-328	155	10	ideal	ideal	ADJ
aijssr-328	155	11	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	155	12	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	155	13	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-328	155	14	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	155	15	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	155	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-328	155	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	156	1	finland	finland	PROPN
aijssr-328	156	2	's	's	PART
aijssr-328	156	3	model	model	NOUN
aijssr-328	156	4	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	156	5	fairly	fairly	ADV
aijssr-328	156	6	similar	similar	ADJ
aijssr-328	156	7	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	156	8	those	those	PRON
aijssr-328	156	9	found	find	VERB
aijssr-328	156	10	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	156	11	sweden	sweden	PROPN
aijssr-328	156	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	156	13	denmark	denmark	NOUN
aijssr-328	156	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	156	15	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	156	16	norway	norway	PROPN
aijssr-328	156	17	on	on	ADP
aijssr-328	156	18	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	156	19	one	one	NUM
aijssr-328	156	20	hand	hand	NOUN
aijssr-328	156	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	156	22	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	156	23	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	156	24	some	some	DET
aijssr-328	156	25	extent	extent	NOUN
aijssr-328	156	26	also	also	ADV
aijssr-328	156	27	countries	country	NOUN
aijssr-328	156	28	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	156	29	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	156	30	british	british	PROPN
aijssr-328	156	31	commonwealth	commonwealth	PROPN
aijssr-328	156	32	such	such	ADJ
aijssr-328	156	33	as	as	ADP
aijssr-328	156	34	new	new	PROPN
aijssr-328	156	35	zealand	zealand	PROPN
aijssr-328	156	36	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	156	37	australia	australia	PROPN
aijssr-328	156	38	which	which	PRON
aijssr-328	156	39	are	be	AUX
aijssr-328	156	40	among	among	ADP
aijssr-328	156	41	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	156	42	least	least	ADJ
aijssr-328	156	43	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
aijssr-328	156	44	countries	country	NOUN
aijssr-328	156	45	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	156	46	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	156	47	western	western	ADJ
aijssr-328	156	48	world	world	NOUN
aijssr-328	156	49	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	157	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
aijssr-328	157	2	's	's	PART
aijssr-328	157	3	model	model	NOUN
aijssr-328	157	4	resembles	resemble	VERB
aijssr-328	157	5	hong	hong	PROPN
aijssr-328	157	6	kong	kong	PROPN
aijssr-328	157	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	157	8	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	157	9	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	157	10	lesser	less	ADJ
aijssr-328	157	11	extent	extent	NOUN
aijssr-328	157	12	japan	japan	PROPN
aijssr-328	157	13	which	which	PRON
aijssr-328	157	14	represents	represent	VERB
aijssr-328	157	15	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	157	16	asian	asian	ADJ
aijssr-328	157	17	developmental	developmental	ADJ
aijssr-328	157	18	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-328	157	19	model	model	NOUN
aijssr-328	157	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	158	1	ari	ari	PROPN
aijssr-328	158	2	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-328	158	3	veikko	veikko	PROPN
aijssr-328	158	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	158	5	2014	2014	NUM
aijssr-328	158	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	158	7	designed	design	VERB
aijssr-328	158	8	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	158	9	table	table	NOUN
aijssr-328	158	10	1	1	NUM
aijssr-328	158	11	below	below	ADP
aijssr-328	158	12	which	which	PRON
aijssr-328	158	13	shows	show	VERB
aijssr-328	158	14	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	158	15	detailed	detailed	ADJ
aijssr-328	158	16	ethics	ethic	NOUN
aijssr-328	158	17	management	management	NOUN
aijssr-328	158	18	models	model	NOUN
aijssr-328	158	19	derived	derive	VERB
aijssr-328	158	20	from	from	ADP
aijssr-328	158	21	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	158	22	two	two	NUM
aijssr-328	158	23	cases	case	NOUN
aijssr-328	158	24	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	158	25	contexts	contexts	NOUN
aijssr-328	158	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	159	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
aijssr-328	159	2	©	©	PROPN
aijssr-328	159	3	cc	cc	PROPN
aijssr-328	159	4	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-328	159	5	by	by	ADP
aijssr-328	159	6	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-328	159	7	nc	nc	PROPN
aijssr-328	159	8	2019	2019	NUM
aijssr-328	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	159	10	cribfb	cribfb	PROPN
aijssr-328	159	11	|	|	ADV
aijssr-328	159	12	aijssr	aijssr	PROPN
aijssr-328	159	13	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aijssr	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aijssr	PROPN
aijssr-328	160	1	american	american	PROPN
aijssr-328	160	2	international	international	PROPN
aijssr-328	160	3	journal	journal	PROPN
aijssr-328	160	4	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	160	5	social	social	ADJ
aijssr-328	160	6	science	science	NOUN
aijssr-328	160	7	research	research	NOUN
aijssr-328	160	8	vol	vol	NOUN
aijssr-328	160	9	.	.	PROPN
aijssr-328	161	1	4	4	NUM
aijssr-328	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	161	3	no	no	INTJ
aijssr-328	161	4	.	.	NOUN
aijssr-328	161	5	2	2	NUM
aijssr-328	161	6	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	161	7	2019	2019	NUM
aijssr-328	161	8	6	6	NUM
aijssr-328	161	9	table	table	NOUN
aijssr-328	161	10	1	1	NUM
aijssr-328	161	11	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-328	161	12	two	two	NUM
aijssr-328	161	13	ethics	ethic	NOUN
aijssr-328	161	14	management	management	NOUN
aijssr-328	161	15	models	model	NOUN
aijssr-328	161	16	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-328	162	1	finnish	finnish	ADJ
aijssr-328	162	2	versus	versus	ADP
aijssr-328	162	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	162	4	singaporean	singaporean	ADJ
aijssr-328	162	5	model	model	NOUN
aijssr-328	162	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	163	1	features	feature	VERB
aijssr-328	163	2	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	163	3	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	4	culture	culture	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	5	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-328	163	6	based	base	VERB
aijssr-328	163	7	ethics	ethic	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	8	management	management	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	9	model	model	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	163	11	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	12	compliance	compliance	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	13	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-328	163	14	based	base	VERB
aijssr-328	163	15	ethics	ethic	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	16	management	management	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	17	model	model	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	18	country	country	PROPN
aijssr-328	163	19	finland	finland	PROPN
aijssr-328	163	20	singapore	singapore	PROPN
aijssr-328	163	21	background	background	PROPN
aijssr-328	163	22	agenda	agenda	PROPN
aijssr-328	163	23	welfare	welfare	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	24	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	163	25	equality	equality	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	26	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	163	27	social	social	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	28	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	163	29	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	163	30	welfare	welfare	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	31	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	32	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	163	33	growth	growth	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	34	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	163	35	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	36	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	163	37	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	163	38	developmentalism	developmentalism	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	39	democracy	democracy	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	40	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	163	41	democratic	democratic	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	42	system	system	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	43	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	163	44	free	free	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	45	press	press	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	46	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	163	47	civil	civil	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	48	liberties	liberty	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	49	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	163	50	multi	multi	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	51	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	52	party	party	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	53	system	system	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	54	semi	semi	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	55	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	56	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	57	system	system	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	58	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	163	59	soft	soft	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	60	authoritarianism	authoritarianism	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	61	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	163	62	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	163	63	limited	limited	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	64	freedoms	freedom	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	65	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	163	66	dominantparty	dominantparty	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	67	system	system	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	68	role	role	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	69	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	163	70	politics	politic	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	71	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	72	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	73	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	163	74	consensual	consensual	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	75	institutional	institutional	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	76	support	support	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	77	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	163	78	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	79	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	80	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	81	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	82	personalized	personalize	VERB
aijssr-328	163	83	leadership	leadership	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	84	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	163	85	leading	lead	VERB
aijssr-328	163	86	politicians	politician	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	87	’	'	PUNCT
aijssr-328	163	88	critical	critical	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	89	role	role	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	90	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	163	91	supporting	support	VERB
aijssr-328	163	92	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	93	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	94	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	95	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	96	role	role	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	97	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	163	98	administration	administration	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	99	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	163	100	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	101	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	102	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	103	agency	agency	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	104	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	163	105	aca	aca	PROPN
aijssr-328	163	106	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	163	107	clean	clean	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	108	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	163	109	transparent	transparent	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	110	administration	administration	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	111	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	163	112	no	no	DET
aijssr-328	163	113	separate	separate	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	114	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	115	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	116	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	117	agency	agency	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	118	clean	clean	PROPN
aijssr-328	163	119	administration	administration	PROPN
aijssr-328	163	120	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	163	121	special	special	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	122	role	role	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	123	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	163	124	strong	strong	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	125	anticorruption	anticorruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	126	agency	agency	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	127	major	major	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	128	structural	structural	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	129	support	support	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	130	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	163	131	anticorruption	anticorruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	132	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	133	cultural	cultural	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	134	values	value	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	135	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	163	136	norms	norm	VERB
aijssr-328	163	137	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	138	leadership	leadership	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	139	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	163	140	institutional	institutional	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	141	measures	measure	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	142	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	143	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	163	144	anticorruption	anticorruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	145	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	146	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	147	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	163	148	piecemeal	piecemeal	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	149	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	163	150	integrated	integrated	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	151	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	152	revolutionary	revolutionary	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	153	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	163	154	masterminded	mastermind	VERB
aijssr-328	163	155	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	156	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	157	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	158	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	159	approach	approach	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	160	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	163	161	anticorruption	anticorruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	162	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	163	weak	weak	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	164	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	163	165	holistic	holistic	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	166	approach	approach	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	167	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	163	168	no	no	DET
aijssr-328	163	169	specific	specific	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	170	anticorruption	anticorruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	171	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	172	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-328	163	173	legislation	legislation	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	174	strong	strong	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	175	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	163	176	spearhead	spearhead	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	177	approach	approach	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	178	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	163	179	anticorruption	anticorruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	180	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	181	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	163	182	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	183	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	184	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	185	law	law	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	186	have	have	VERB
aijssr-328	163	187	an	an	DET
aijssr-328	163	188	important	important	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	189	role	role	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	190	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	191	measures	measure	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	192	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	163	193	anticorruption	anticorruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	194	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	195	lenient	lenient	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	196	measures	measure	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	197	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-328	163	198	ethical	ethical	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	199	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	163	200	cultural	cultural	ADJ
aijssr-328	163	201	codes	code	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	202	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	163	203	principles	principle	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	204	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	163	205	instructing	instructing	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	206	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	163	207	internalization	internalization	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	208	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	163	209	norms	norm	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	210	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	163	211	values	value	NOUN
aijssr-328	163	212	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	164	1	tough	tough	ADJ
aijssr-328	164	2	measures	measure	NOUN
aijssr-328	164	3	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-328	164	4	investigation	investigation	NOUN
aijssr-328	164	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	164	6	compliance	compliance	NOUN
aijssr-328	164	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	164	8	control	control	NOUN
aijssr-328	164	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	164	10	punishment	punishment	NOUN
aijssr-328	164	11	source	source	NOUN
aijssr-328	164	12	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-328	164	13	ari	ari	PROPN
aijssr-328	164	14	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-328	164	15	veikko	veikko	PROPN
aijssr-328	164	16	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	164	17	2014	2014	NUM
aijssr-328	164	18	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	164	19	these	these	DET
aijssr-328	164	20	two	two	NUM
aijssr-328	164	21	cases	case	NOUN
aijssr-328	164	22	point	point	VERB
aijssr-328	164	23	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	164	24	clear	clear	ADJ
aijssr-328	164	25	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
aijssr-328	164	26	differences	difference	NOUN
aijssr-328	164	27	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	164	28	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	164	29	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	164	30	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-328	164	31	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	164	32	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-328	164	33	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	164	34	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	164	35	semi	semi	ADJ
aijssr-328	164	36	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	164	37	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
aijssr-328	164	38	society	society	NOUN
aijssr-328	164	39	like	like	ADP
aijssr-328	164	40	singapore	singapore	PROPN
aijssr-328	164	41	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	164	42	strong	strong	ADJ
aijssr-328	164	43	leadership	leadership	NOUN
aijssr-328	164	44	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	164	45	an	an	DET
aijssr-328	164	46	efficient	efficient	ADJ
aijssr-328	164	47	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	164	48	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	164	49	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-328	164	50	agency	agency	NOUN
aijssr-328	164	51	are	be	AUX
aijssr-328	164	52	necessary	necessary	ADJ
aijssr-328	164	53	conditions	condition	NOUN
aijssr-328	164	54	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	164	55	successful	successful	ADJ
aijssr-328	164	56	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	164	57	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	164	58	related	relate	VERB
aijssr-328	164	59	cultural	cultural	ADJ
aijssr-328	164	60	change	change	NOUN
aijssr-328	164	61	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	165	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	165	2	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	165	3	finnish	finnish	ADJ
aijssr-328	165	4	case	case	NOUN
aijssr-328	165	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	165	6	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	165	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aijssr-328	165	8	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	165	9	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	165	10	reverse	reverse	NOUN
aijssr-328	165	11	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-328	165	12	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	165	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
aijssr-328	165	14	background	background	NOUN
aijssr-328	165	15	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
aijssr-328	165	16	non	non	ADJ
aijssr-328	165	17	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	165	18	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
aijssr-328	165	19	procedures	procedure	NOUN
aijssr-328	165	20	which	which	PRON
aijssr-328	165	21	rely	rely	VERB
aijssr-328	165	22	on	on	ADP
aijssr-328	165	23	transparency	transparency	NOUN
aijssr-328	165	24	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	165	25	democratic	democratic	ADJ
aijssr-328	165	26	values	value	NOUN
aijssr-328	165	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	166	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	166	2	case	case	NOUN
aijssr-328	166	3	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	166	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-328	166	5	can	can	AUX
aijssr-328	166	6	be	be	AUX
aijssr-328	166	7	likened	liken	VERB
aijssr-328	166	8	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	166	9	singapore	singapore	PROPN
aijssr-328	166	10	which	which	PRON
aijssr-328	166	11	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	166	12	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	166	13	semi	semi	ADJ
aijssr-328	166	14	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	166	15	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
aijssr-328	166	16	society	society	NOUN
aijssr-328	166	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	167	1	hence	hence	ADV
aijssr-328	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	167	3	implementable	implementable	ADJ
aijssr-328	167	4	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	167	5	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	167	6	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-328	167	7	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	167	8	should	should	AUX
aijssr-328	167	9	be	be	AUX
aijssr-328	167	10	formulated	formulate	VERB
aijssr-328	167	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	167	12	strong	strong	ADJ
aijssr-328	167	13	leadership	leadership	NOUN
aijssr-328	167	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	167	15	an	an	DET
aijssr-328	167	16	efficient	efficient	ADJ
aijssr-328	167	17	anticorruption	anticorruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	167	18	agency	agency	NOUN
aijssr-328	167	19	are	be	AUX
aijssr-328	167	20	needed	need	VERB
aijssr-328	167	21	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	167	22	successful	successful	ADJ
aijssr-328	167	23	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	167	24	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	167	25	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-328	167	26	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	167	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	168	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
aijssr-328	168	2	lessons	lesson	NOUN
aijssr-328	168	3	from	from	ADP
aijssr-328	168	4	finland	finland	PROPN
aijssr-328	168	5			PROPN
aijssr-328	168	6	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	168	7	finland	finland	PROPN
aijssr-328	168	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	168	9	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	168	10	level	level	NOUN
aijssr-328	168	11	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	168	12	wages	wage	NOUN
aijssr-328	168	13	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	168	14	both	both	CCONJ
aijssr-328	168	15	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	168	16	public	public	NOUN
aijssr-328	168	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	168	18	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	168	19	private	private	ADJ
aijssr-328	168	20	sectors	sector	NOUN
aijssr-328	168	21	can	can	AUX
aijssr-328	168	22	be	be	AUX
aijssr-328	168	23	termed	term	VERB
aijssr-328	168	24	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
aijssr-328	168	25	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	168	26	leading	lead	VERB
aijssr-328	168	27	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	168	28	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	168	29	emergence	emergence	NOUN
aijssr-328	168	30	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	168	31	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	168	32	fairly	fairly	ADV
aijssr-328	168	33	large	large	ADJ
aijssr-328	168	34	middle	middle	ADJ
aijssr-328	168	35	class	class	NOUN
aijssr-328	168	36	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	169	1			PUNCT
aijssr-328	170	1	finnish	finnish	ADJ
aijssr-328	170	2	public	public	NOUN
aijssr-328	170	3	tends	tend	VERB
aijssr-328	170	4	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	170	5	have	have	VERB
aijssr-328	170	6	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	170	7	relatively	relatively	ADV
aijssr-328	170	8	good	good	ADJ
aijssr-328	170	9	capacity	capacity	NOUN
aijssr-328	170	10	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	170	11	understand	understand	VERB
aijssr-328	170	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	170	13	exercise	exercise	VERB
aijssr-328	170	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	170	15	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
aijssr-328	170	16	their	their	PRON
aijssr-328	170	17	rights	right	NOUN
aijssr-328	170	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	171	1			PUNCT
aijssr-328	172	1	finland	finland	PROPN
aijssr-328	172	2	adopts	adopt	VERB
aijssr-328	172	3	referendary	referendary	ADJ
aijssr-328	172	4	system	system	NOUN
aijssr-328	172	5	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	172	6	preparing	prepare	VERB
aijssr-328	172	7	official	official	ADJ
aijssr-328	172	8	matters	matter	NOUN
aijssr-328	172	9	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	172	10	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	172	11	decision	decision	NOUN
aijssr-328	172	12	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-328	172	13	making	make	VERB
aijssr-328	172	14	body	body	NOUN
aijssr-328	172	15	as	as	SCONJ
aijssr-328	172	16	it	it	PRON
aijssr-328	172	17	tends	tend	VERB
aijssr-328	172	18	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	172	19	diminish	diminish	VERB
aijssr-328	172	20	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	172	21	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
aijssr-328	172	22	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	172	23	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	172	24	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	173	1			X
aijssr-328	174	1	although	although	SCONJ
aijssr-328	174	2	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	174	3	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	174	4	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-328	174	5	measures	measure	NOUN
aijssr-328	174	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	174	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
aijssr-328	174	8	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	174	9	finland	finland	PROPN
aijssr-328	174	10	are	be	AUX
aijssr-328	174	11	weak	weak	ADJ
aijssr-328	174	12	as	as	SCONJ
aijssr-328	174	13	it	it	PRON
aijssr-328	174	14	does	do	AUX
aijssr-328	174	15	not	not	PART
aijssr-328	174	16	have	have	VERB
aijssr-328	174	17	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	174	18	separate	separate	ADJ
aijssr-328	174	19	unit	unit	NOUN
aijssr-328	174	20	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
aijssr-328	174	21	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	174	22	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	174	23	investigation	investigation	NOUN
aijssr-328	174	24	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-328	174	25	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
aijssr-328	174	26	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	174	27	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	174	28	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-328	174	29	related	relate	VERB
aijssr-328	174	30	offenses	offense	NOUN
aijssr-328	174	31	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	174	32	there	there	PRON
aijssr-328	174	33	is	be	VERB
aijssr-328	174	34	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	174	35	guiding	guide	VERB
aijssr-328	174	36	principle	principle	NOUN
aijssr-328	174	37	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	174	38	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	174	39	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	174	40	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-328	174	41	work	work	NOUN
aijssr-328	174	42	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	175	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	175	2	principle	principle	NOUN
aijssr-328	175	3	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	175	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-328	175	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	175	6	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	175	7	not	not	PART
aijssr-328	175	8	perceived	perceive	VERB
aijssr-328	175	9	as	as	ADP
aijssr-328	175	10	an	an	DET
aijssr-328	175	11	isolated	isolated	ADJ
aijssr-328	175	12	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
aijssr-328	175	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	175	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	175	15	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	175	16	therefore	therefore	ADV
aijssr-328	175	17	not	not	PART
aijssr-328	175	18	deemed	deem	VERB
aijssr-328	175	19	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	175	20	require	require	VERB
aijssr-328	175	21	separate	separate	ADJ
aijssr-328	175	22	legal	legal	ADJ
aijssr-328	175	23	provisions	provision	NOUN
aijssr-328	175	24	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-328	175	25	separate	separate	ADJ
aijssr-328	175	26	supervisory	supervisory	ADJ
aijssr-328	175	27	bodies	body	NOUN
aijssr-328	175	28	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	175	29	nor	nor	CCONJ
aijssr-328	175	30	even	even	ADV
aijssr-328	175	31	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	175	32	separate	separate	ADJ
aijssr-328	175	33	strategy	strategy	NOUN
aijssr-328	175	34	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-328	175	35	action	action	NOUN
aijssr-328	175	36	plan	plan	NOUN
aijssr-328	175	37	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	176	1	instead	instead	ADV
aijssr-328	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	176	3	anticorruption	anticorruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	176	4	measures	measure	NOUN
aijssr-328	176	5	are	be	AUX
aijssr-328	176	6	integrated	integrate	VERB
aijssr-328	176	7	into	into	ADP
aijssr-328	176	8	general	general	ADJ
aijssr-328	176	9	good	good	ADJ
aijssr-328	176	10	governance	governance	NOUN
aijssr-328	176	11	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	176	12	grounded	ground	VERB
aijssr-328	176	13	on	on	ADP
aijssr-328	176	14	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	176	15	rule	rule	NOUN
aijssr-328	176	16	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	176	17	law	law	NOUN
aijssr-328	176	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	177	1			PUNCT
aijssr-328	178	1	finland	finland	PROPN
aijssr-328	178	2	adopts	adopt	VERB
aijssr-328	178	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	178	4	model	model	NOUN
aijssr-328	178	5	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	178	6	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
aijssr-328	178	7	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	178	8	incentives	incentive	VERB
aijssr-328	178	9	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	178	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	179	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
aijssr-328	179	2	lessons	lesson	NOUN
aijssr-328	179	3	from	from	ADP
aijssr-328	179	4	singapore	singapore	PROPN
aijssr-328	179	5			PROPN
aijssr-328	179	6	singapore	singapore	PROPN
aijssr-328	179	7	achieved	achieve	VERB
aijssr-328	179	8	effective	effective	ADJ
aijssr-328	179	9	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	179	10	-	-	NOUN
aijssr-328	179	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	179	12	through	through	ADP
aijssr-328	179	13	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	179	14	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	179	15	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-328	179	16	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	179	17	that	that	PRON
aijssr-328	179	18	has	have	AUX
aijssr-328	179	19	been	be	AUX
aijssr-328	179	20	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	179	21	existence	existence	NOUN
aijssr-328	179	22	since	since	SCONJ
aijssr-328	179	23	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	179	24	year	year	NOUN
aijssr-328	179	25	1959	1959	NUM
aijssr-328	179	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	180	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
aijssr-328	180	2	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	180	3	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	180	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	180	5	there	there	PRON
aijssr-328	180	6	was	be	VERB
aijssr-328	180	7	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	180	8	situation	situation	NOUN
aijssr-328	180	9	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	180	10	deplorable	deplorable	ADJ
aijssr-328	180	11	condition	condition	NOUN
aijssr-328	180	12	due	due	ADP
aijssr-328	180	13	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	180	14	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
aijssr-328	180	15	legislation	legislation	NOUN
aijssr-328	180	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	180	17	widespread	widespread	ADJ
aijssr-328	180	18	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
aijssr-328	180	19	practices	practice	NOUN
aijssr-328	180	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	180	21	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	180	22	inferior	inferior	ADJ
aijssr-328	180	23	position	position	NOUN
aijssr-328	180	24	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	180	25	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	180	26	poorly	poorly	ADV
aijssr-328	180	27	educated	educate	VERB
aijssr-328	180	28	population	population	NOUN
aijssr-328	180	29	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	180	30	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	180	31	eyes	eye	NOUN
aijssr-328	180	32	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	180	33	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	180	34	police	police	NOUN
aijssr-328	180	35	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	180	36	civil	civil	ADJ
aijssr-328	180	37	servants	servant	NOUN
aijssr-328	180	38	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	180	39	low	low	ADJ
aijssr-328	180	40	salaries	salary	NOUN
aijssr-328	180	41	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	180	42	civil	civil	ADJ
aijssr-328	180	43	servants	servant	NOUN
aijssr-328	180	44	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	181	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	181	2	new	new	ADJ
aijssr-328	181	3	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-328	181	4	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	181	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	181	6	late	late	ADJ
aijssr-328	181	7	1950s	1950	NOUN
aijssr-328	181	8	set	set	VERB
aijssr-328	181	9	up	up	ADP
aijssr-328	181	10	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	181	11	strategy	strategy	NOUN
aijssr-328	181	12	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	181	13	dealing	deal	VERB
aijssr-328	181	14	with	with	ADP
aijssr-328	181	15	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	181	16	problem	problem	NOUN
aijssr-328	181	17	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	181	18	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	181	19	by	by	SCONJ
aijssr-328	181	20	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
aijssr-328	181	21	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	181	22	necessity	necessity	NOUN
aijssr-328	181	23	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	181	24	reducing	reduce	VERB
aijssr-328	181	25	both	both	CCONJ
aijssr-328	181	26	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	181	27	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
aijssr-328	181	28	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	181	29	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	181	30	need	need	NOUN
aijssr-328	181	31	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	181	32	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	181	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	182	1	it	it	PRON
aijssr-328	182	2	was	be	AUX
aijssr-328	182	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
aijssr-328	182	4	©	©	PROPN
aijssr-328	182	5	cc	cc	NOUN
aijssr-328	182	6	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-328	182	7	by	by	ADP
aijssr-328	182	8	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-328	182	9	nc	nc	PROPN
aijssr-328	182	10	2019	2019	NUM
aijssr-328	182	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	182	12	cribfb	cribfb	PROPN
aijssr-328	182	13	|	|	ADV
aijssr-328	182	14	aijssr	aijssr	PROPN
aijssr-328	182	15	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aijssr	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aijssr	PROPN
aijssr-328	183	1	american	american	PROPN
aijssr-328	183	2	international	international	PROPN
aijssr-328	183	3	journal	journal	PROPN
aijssr-328	183	4	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	183	5	social	social	ADJ
aijssr-328	183	6	science	science	NOUN
aijssr-328	183	7	research	research	NOUN
aijssr-328	183	8	vol	vol	NOUN
aijssr-328	183	9	.	.	PROPN
aijssr-328	184	1	4	4	NUM
aijssr-328	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	184	3	no	no	INTJ
aijssr-328	184	4	.	.	NOUN
aijssr-328	184	5	2	2	NUM
aijssr-328	184	6	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	184	7	2019	2019	NUM
aijssr-328	184	8	7	7	NUM
aijssr-328	184	9	recorded	record	VERB
aijssr-328	184	10	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-328	184	11	top	top	ADJ
aijssr-328	184	12	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-328	184	13	leaders	leader	NOUN
aijssr-328	184	14	set	set	VERB
aijssr-328	184	15	themselves	themselves	PRON
aijssr-328	184	16	as	as	ADP
aijssr-328	184	17	role	role	NOUN
aijssr-328	184	18	models	model	NOUN
aijssr-328	184	19	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	184	20	civil	civil	ADJ
aijssr-328	184	21	servants	servant	NOUN
aijssr-328	184	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	184	23	divesting	divest	VERB
aijssr-328	184	24	themselves	themselves	PRON
aijssr-328	184	25	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	184	26	commercial	commercial	ADJ
aijssr-328	184	27	ties	tie	NOUN
aijssr-328	184	28	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	184	29	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
aijssr-328	184	30	high	high	ADJ
aijssr-328	184	31	work	work	NOUN
aijssr-328	184	32	ethics	ethic	NOUN
aijssr-328	184	33	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	184	34	avoiding	avoid	VERB
aijssr-328	184	35	any	any	DET
aijssr-328	184	36	behavior	behavior	NOUN
aijssr-328	184	37	that	that	PRON
aijssr-328	184	38	could	could	AUX
aijssr-328	184	39	be	be	AUX
aijssr-328	184	40	construed	construe	VERB
aijssr-328	184	41	as	as	ADP
aijssr-328	184	42	an	an	DET
aijssr-328	184	43	abuse	abuse	NOUN
aijssr-328	184	44	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	184	45	their	their	PRON
aijssr-328	184	46	office	office	NOUN
aijssr-328	184	47	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	184	48	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	184	49	showing	show	VERB
aijssr-328	184	50	zero	zero	NUM
aijssr-328	184	51	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
aijssr-328	184	52	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	184	53	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
aijssr-328	184	54	behavior	behavior	NOUN
aijssr-328	184	55	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	185	1			PUNCT
aijssr-328	186	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	186	2	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	186	3	year	year	NOUN
aijssr-328	186	4	1980	1980	NUM
aijssr-328	186	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	186	6	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	186	7	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	186	8	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	186	9	1950	1950	NUM
aijssr-328	186	10	was	be	AUX
aijssr-328	186	11	modified	modify	VERB
aijssr-328	186	12	such	such	ADJ
aijssr-328	186	13	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-328	186	14	new	new	ADJ
aijssr-328	186	15	statements	statement	NOUN
aijssr-328	186	16	were	be	AUX
aijssr-328	186	17	introduced	introduce	VERB
aijssr-328	186	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	186	19	this	this	PRON
aijssr-328	186	20	led	lead	VERB
aijssr-328	186	21	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	186	22	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	186	23	investigation	investigation	NOUN
aijssr-328	186	24	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	186	25	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
aijssr-328	186	26	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	186	27	many	many	ADJ
aijssr-328	186	28	leading	leading	ADJ
aijssr-328	186	29	politicians	politician	NOUN
aijssr-328	186	30	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	186	31	bureaucrats	bureaucrat	NOUN
aijssr-328	186	32	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	186	33	which	which	PRON
aijssr-328	186	34	was	be	AUX
aijssr-328	186	35	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	186	36	huge	huge	ADJ
aijssr-328	186	37	sign	sign	NOUN
aijssr-328	186	38	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	186	39	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	186	40	singaporean	singaporean	ADJ
aijssr-328	186	41	society	society	NOUN
aijssr-328	186	42	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	186	43	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	186	44	determination	determination	NOUN
aijssr-328	186	45	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	186	46	eradicate	eradicate	VERB
aijssr-328	186	47	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	186	48	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	187	1	this	this	DET
aijssr-328	187	2	event	event	NOUN
aijssr-328	187	3	shows	show	VERB
aijssr-328	187	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-328	187	5	there	there	PRON
aijssr-328	187	6	was	be	VERB
aijssr-328	187	7	nothing	nothing	PRON
aijssr-328	187	8	like	like	ADP
aijssr-328	187	9	“	"	PUNCT
aijssr-328	187	10	immunity	immunity	NOUN
aijssr-328	187	11	”	"	PUNCT
aijssr-328	187	12	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	187	13	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	187	14	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	187	15	context	context	NOUN
aijssr-328	187	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	187	17			PUNCT
aijssr-328	188	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
aijssr-328	188	2	adopts	adopt	VERB
aijssr-328	188	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	188	4	model	model	NOUN
aijssr-328	188	5	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	188	6	changing	change	VERB
aijssr-328	188	7	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	188	8	rules	rule	NOUN
aijssr-328	188	9	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	188	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	188	11	game	game	NOUN
aijssr-328	188	12	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	188	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	189	1	5	5	X
aijssr-328	189	2	.	.	X
aijssr-328	189	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
aijssr-328	189	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	189	5	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
aijssr-328	189	6	this	this	DET
aijssr-328	189	7	study	study	NOUN
aijssr-328	189	8	examines	examine	VERB
aijssr-328	189	9	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	189	10	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	189	11	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	189	12	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-328	189	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
aijssr-328	189	14	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	189	15	finland	finland	PROPN
aijssr-328	189	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	189	17	singapore	singapore	PROPN
aijssr-328	189	18	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	190	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	190	2	finland	finland	PROPN
aijssr-328	190	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	190	4	it	it	PRON
aijssr-328	190	5	was	be	AUX
aijssr-328	190	6	observed	observe	VERB
aijssr-328	190	7	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-328	190	8	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	190	9	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	190	10	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-328	190	11	measures	measure	NOUN
aijssr-328	190	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	190	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
aijssr-328	190	14	are	be	AUX
aijssr-328	190	15	weak	weak	ADJ
aijssr-328	190	16	as	as	SCONJ
aijssr-328	190	17	it	it	PRON
aijssr-328	190	18	does	do	AUX
aijssr-328	190	19	not	not	PART
aijssr-328	190	20	have	have	VERB
aijssr-328	190	21	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	190	22	separate	separate	ADJ
aijssr-328	190	23	unit	unit	NOUN
aijssr-328	190	24	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
aijssr-328	190	25	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	190	26	investigate	investigate	VERB
aijssr-328	190	27	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-328	190	28	prosecute	prosecute	VERB
aijssr-328	190	29	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	190	30	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-328	190	31	related	relate	VERB
aijssr-328	190	32	offenses	offense	NOUN
aijssr-328	190	33	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	190	34	but	but	CCONJ
aijssr-328	190	35	there	there	PRON
aijssr-328	190	36	is	be	VERB
aijssr-328	190	37	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	190	38	guiding	guide	VERB
aijssr-328	190	39	principle	principle	NOUN
aijssr-328	190	40	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	190	41	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	190	42	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	190	43	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	190	44	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-328	190	45	framework	framework	NOUN
aijssr-328	190	46	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	191	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	191	2	principle	principle	NOUN
aijssr-328	191	3	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	191	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-328	191	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	191	6	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	191	7	not	not	PART
aijssr-328	191	8	perceived	perceive	VERB
aijssr-328	191	9	as	as	ADP
aijssr-328	191	10	an	an	DET
aijssr-328	191	11	isolated	isolated	ADJ
aijssr-328	191	12	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
aijssr-328	191	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	191	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	191	15	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	191	16	therefore	therefore	ADV
aijssr-328	191	17	not	not	PART
aijssr-328	191	18	deemed	deem	VERB
aijssr-328	191	19	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	191	20	require	require	VERB
aijssr-328	191	21	separate	separate	ADJ
aijssr-328	191	22	legal	legal	ADJ
aijssr-328	191	23	provisions	provision	NOUN
aijssr-328	191	24	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-328	191	25	separate	separate	ADJ
aijssr-328	191	26	supervisory	supervisory	ADJ
aijssr-328	191	27	bodies	body	NOUN
aijssr-328	191	28	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	191	29	nor	nor	CCONJ
aijssr-328	191	30	even	even	ADV
aijssr-328	191	31	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	191	32	separate	separate	ADJ
aijssr-328	191	33	strategy	strategy	NOUN
aijssr-328	191	34	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-328	191	35	action	action	NOUN
aijssr-328	191	36	plan	plan	NOUN
aijssr-328	191	37	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	192	1	instead	instead	ADV
aijssr-328	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	192	3	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	192	4	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	192	5	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-328	192	6	measures	measure	NOUN
aijssr-328	192	7	are	be	AUX
aijssr-328	192	8	integrated	integrate	VERB
aijssr-328	192	9	into	into	ADP
aijssr-328	192	10	general	general	ADJ
aijssr-328	192	11	good	good	ADJ
aijssr-328	192	12	governance	governance	NOUN
aijssr-328	192	13	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	192	14	grounded	ground	VERB
aijssr-328	192	15	on	on	ADP
aijssr-328	192	16	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	192	17	rule	rule	NOUN
aijssr-328	192	18	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	192	19	law	law	NOUN
aijssr-328	192	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	193	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	193	2	singapore	singapore	PROPN
aijssr-328	193	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	193	4	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	193	5	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	193	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	193	7	was	be	AUX
aijssr-328	193	8	achieved	achieve	VERB
aijssr-328	193	9	through	through	ADP
aijssr-328	193	10	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	193	11	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	193	12	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-328	193	13	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	193	14	that	that	PRON
aijssr-328	193	15	has	have	AUX
aijssr-328	193	16	been	be	AUX
aijssr-328	193	17	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	193	18	existence	existence	NOUN
aijssr-328	193	19	since	since	SCONJ
aijssr-328	193	20	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	193	21	year	year	NOUN
aijssr-328	193	22	1959	1959	NUM
aijssr-328	193	23	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	194	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
aijssr-328	194	2	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	194	3	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	194	5	there	there	PRON
aijssr-328	194	6	was	be	VERB
aijssr-328	194	7	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	194	8	situation	situation	NOUN
aijssr-328	194	9	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	194	10	deplorable	deplorable	ADJ
aijssr-328	194	11	condition	condition	NOUN
aijssr-328	194	12	due	due	ADP
aijssr-328	194	13	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	194	14	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
aijssr-328	194	15	legislation	legislation	NOUN
aijssr-328	194	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	194	17	widespread	widespread	ADJ
aijssr-328	194	18	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
aijssr-328	194	19	practices	practice	NOUN
aijssr-328	194	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	194	21	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	194	22	inferior	inferior	ADJ
aijssr-328	194	23	position	position	NOUN
aijssr-328	194	24	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	194	25	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	194	26	poorly	poorly	ADV
aijssr-328	194	27	educated	educate	VERB
aijssr-328	194	28	population	population	NOUN
aijssr-328	194	29	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	194	30	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	194	31	eyes	eye	NOUN
aijssr-328	194	32	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	194	33	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	194	34	police	police	NOUN
aijssr-328	194	35	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	194	36	civil	civil	ADJ
aijssr-328	194	37	servants	servant	NOUN
aijssr-328	194	38	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	194	39	low	low	ADJ
aijssr-328	194	40	salaries	salary	NOUN
aijssr-328	194	41	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	194	42	civil	civil	ADJ
aijssr-328	194	43	servants	servant	NOUN
aijssr-328	194	44	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	195	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	195	2	new	new	ADJ
aijssr-328	195	3	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-328	195	4	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	195	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	195	6	late	late	ADJ
aijssr-328	195	7	1950s	1950	NOUN
aijssr-328	195	8	set	set	VERB
aijssr-328	195	9	up	up	ADP
aijssr-328	195	10	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	195	11	strategy	strategy	NOUN
aijssr-328	195	12	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	195	13	dealing	deal	VERB
aijssr-328	195	14	with	with	ADP
aijssr-328	195	15	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	195	16	problem	problem	NOUN
aijssr-328	195	17	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	195	18	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	195	19	by	by	SCONJ
aijssr-328	195	20	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
aijssr-328	195	21	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	195	22	necessity	necessity	NOUN
aijssr-328	195	23	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	195	24	reducing	reduce	VERB
aijssr-328	195	25	both	both	CCONJ
aijssr-328	195	26	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	195	27	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
aijssr-328	195	28	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	195	29	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	195	30	need	need	NOUN
aijssr-328	195	31	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	195	32	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	195	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	196	1	it	it	PRON
aijssr-328	196	2	was	be	AUX
aijssr-328	196	3	recorded	record	VERB
aijssr-328	196	4	that	that	SCONJ
aijssr-328	196	5	top	top	ADJ
aijssr-328	196	6	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-328	196	7	leaders	leader	NOUN
aijssr-328	196	8	set	set	VERB
aijssr-328	196	9	themselves	themselves	PRON
aijssr-328	196	10	as	as	ADP
aijssr-328	196	11	role	role	NOUN
aijssr-328	196	12	models	model	NOUN
aijssr-328	196	13	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	196	14	civil	civil	ADJ
aijssr-328	196	15	servants	servant	NOUN
aijssr-328	196	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	196	17	divesting	divest	VERB
aijssr-328	196	18	themselves	themselves	PRON
aijssr-328	196	19	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	196	20	commercial	commercial	ADJ
aijssr-328	196	21	ties	tie	NOUN
aijssr-328	196	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	196	23	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
aijssr-328	196	24	high	high	ADJ
aijssr-328	196	25	work	work	NOUN
aijssr-328	196	26	ethics	ethic	NOUN
aijssr-328	196	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	196	28	avoiding	avoid	VERB
aijssr-328	196	29	any	any	DET
aijssr-328	196	30	behavior	behavior	NOUN
aijssr-328	196	31	that	that	PRON
aijssr-328	196	32	could	could	AUX
aijssr-328	196	33	be	be	AUX
aijssr-328	196	34	construed	construe	VERB
aijssr-328	196	35	as	as	ADP
aijssr-328	196	36	an	an	DET
aijssr-328	196	37	abuse	abuse	NOUN
aijssr-328	196	38	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	196	39	their	their	PRON
aijssr-328	196	40	office	office	NOUN
aijssr-328	196	41	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	196	42	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	196	43	showing	show	VERB
aijssr-328	196	44	zero	zero	NUM
aijssr-328	196	45	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
aijssr-328	196	46	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	196	47	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
aijssr-328	196	48	behavior	behavior	NOUN
aijssr-328	196	49	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	197	1	from	from	ADP
aijssr-328	197	2	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	197	3	study	study	NOUN
aijssr-328	197	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	197	5	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	197	6	following	follow	VERB
aijssr-328	197	7	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
aijssr-328	197	8	were	be	AUX
aijssr-328	197	9	derived	derive	VERB
aijssr-328	197	10	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	197	11	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
aijssr-328	197	12	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-328	197	13			VERB
aijssr-328	197	14	there	there	PRON
aijssr-328	197	15	is	be	VERB
aijssr-328	197	16	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	197	17	need	need	NOUN
aijssr-328	197	18	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	197	19	establish	establish	VERB
aijssr-328	197	20	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	197	21	unified	unified	ADJ
aijssr-328	197	22	definition	definition	NOUN
aijssr-328	197	23	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	197	24	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	197	25	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	197	26	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	197	27	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	197	28	context	context	NOUN
aijssr-328	197	29	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	197	30	content	content	NOUN
aijssr-328	197	31	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	197	32	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	197	33	consequence	consequence	NOUN
aijssr-328	197	34	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	198	1			PART
aijssr-328	199	1	new	new	ADJ
aijssr-328	199	2	laws	law	NOUN
aijssr-328	199	3	should	should	AUX
aijssr-328	199	4	be	be	AUX
aijssr-328	199	5	created	create	VERB
aijssr-328	199	6	with	with	ADP
aijssr-328	199	7	severe	severe	ADJ
aijssr-328	199	8	punishment	punishment	NOUN
aijssr-328	199	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	199	10	efficient	efficient	ADJ
aijssr-328	199	11	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
aijssr-328	199	12	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	199	13	implementing	implement	VERB
aijssr-328	199	14	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	199	15	new	new	ADJ
aijssr-328	199	16	laws	law	NOUN
aijssr-328	199	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	200	1			PART
aijssr-328	201	1	top	top	ADJ
aijssr-328	201	2	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-328	201	3	leaders	leader	NOUN
aijssr-328	201	4	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	201	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-328	201	6	should	should	AUX
aijssr-328	201	7	set	set	VERB
aijssr-328	201	8	themselves	themselves	PRON
aijssr-328	201	9	as	as	ADP
aijssr-328	201	10	role	role	NOUN
aijssr-328	201	11	models	model	NOUN
aijssr-328	201	12	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	201	13	civil	civil	ADJ
aijssr-328	201	14	servants	servant	NOUN
aijssr-328	201	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	201	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	201	17	deny	deny	VERB
aijssr-328	201	18	themselves	themselves	PRON
aijssr-328	201	19	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	201	20	commercial	commercial	ADJ
aijssr-328	201	21	ties	tie	NOUN
aijssr-328	201	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	201	23	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
aijssr-328	201	24	high	high	ADJ
aijssr-328	201	25	work	work	NOUN
aijssr-328	201	26	ethics	ethic	NOUN
aijssr-328	201	27	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	201	28	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	201	29	avoid	avoid	VERB
aijssr-328	201	30	any	any	DET
aijssr-328	201	31	behavior	behavior	NOUN
aijssr-328	201	32	that	that	PRON
aijssr-328	201	33	could	could	AUX
aijssr-328	201	34	be	be	AUX
aijssr-328	201	35	construed	construe	VERB
aijssr-328	201	36	as	as	ADP
aijssr-328	201	37	an	an	DET
aijssr-328	201	38	abuse	abuse	NOUN
aijssr-328	201	39	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	201	40	their	their	PRON
aijssr-328	201	41	office	office	NOUN
aijssr-328	201	42	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	202	1			PART
aijssr-328	203	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	203	2	model	model	NOUN
aijssr-328	203	3	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	203	4	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
aijssr-328	203	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	203	6	incentives	incentive	VERB
aijssr-328	203	7	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	203	8	should	should	AUX
aijssr-328	203	9	be	be	AUX
aijssr-328	203	10	adopted	adopt	VERB
aijssr-328	203	11	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	203	12	also	also	ADV
aijssr-328	203	13	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	203	14	model	model	NOUN
aijssr-328	203	15	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	203	16	changing	change	VERB
aijssr-328	203	17	rules	rule	NOUN
aijssr-328	203	18	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	203	19	game	game	NOUN
aijssr-328	203	20	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	203	21	should	should	AUX
aijssr-328	203	22	be	be	AUX
aijssr-328	203	23	adopted	adopt	VERB
aijssr-328	203	24	if	if	SCONJ
aijssr-328	203	25	needed	need	VERB
aijssr-328	203	26	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	204	1			PUNCT
aijssr-328	205	1	there	there	PRON
aijssr-328	205	2	is	be	VERB
aijssr-328	205	3	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	205	4	need	need	NOUN
aijssr-328	205	5	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	205	6	have	have	AUX
aijssr-328	205	7	exact	exact	ADJ
aijssr-328	205	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
aijssr-328	205	9	on	on	ADP
aijssr-328	205	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	205	11	number	number	NOUN
aijssr-328	205	12	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	205	13	registered	register	VERB
aijssr-328	205	14	civil	civil	ADJ
aijssr-328	205	15	society	society	NOUN
aijssr-328	205	16	groups	group	NOUN
aijssr-328	205	17	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	205	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-328	205	19	so	so	SCONJ
aijssr-328	205	20	as	as	SCONJ
aijssr-328	205	21	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	205	22	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
aijssr-328	205	23	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	205	24	synergy	synergy	NOUN
aijssr-328	205	25	between	between	ADP
aijssr-328	205	26	civil	civil	ADJ
aijssr-328	205	27	society	society	NOUN
aijssr-328	205	28	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	205	29	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-328	205	30	agencies	agency	NOUN
aijssr-328	205	31	towards	towards	ADP
aijssr-328	205	32	fighting	fight	VERB
aijssr-328	205	33	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	205	34	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	206	1			PUNCT
aijssr-328	207	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	207	2	wages	wage	NOUN
aijssr-328	207	3	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	207	4	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	207	5	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-328	207	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	207	7	private	private	ADJ
aijssr-328	207	8	sector	sector	NOUN
aijssr-328	207	9	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	207	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-328	207	11	should	should	AUX
aijssr-328	207	12	be	be	AUX
aijssr-328	207	13	revisited	revisit	VERB
aijssr-328	207	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	207	15	monitored	monitor	VERB
aijssr-328	207	16	to	to	PART
aijssr-328	207	17	close	close	VERB
aijssr-328	207	18	or	or	CCONJ
aijssr-328	207	19	reduce	reduce	VERB
aijssr-328	207	20	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	207	21	wide	wide	ADJ
aijssr-328	207	22	gap	gap	NOUN
aijssr-328	207	23	between	between	ADP
aijssr-328	207	24	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	207	25	rich	rich	ADJ
aijssr-328	207	26	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	207	27	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	207	28	poor	poor	ADJ
aijssr-328	207	29	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	208	1			PUNCT
aijssr-328	209	1	there	there	PRON
aijssr-328	209	2	is	be	VERB
aijssr-328	209	3	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	209	4	need	need	NOUN
aijssr-328	209	5	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	209	6	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-328	209	7	awareness	awareness	NOUN
aijssr-328	209	8	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	209	9	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
aijssr-328	209	10	human	human	ADJ
aijssr-328	209	11	rights	right	NOUN
aijssr-328	209	12	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	209	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-328	209	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	209	15			PUNCT
aijssr-328	210	1	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
aijssr-328	210	2	should	should	AUX
aijssr-328	210	3	adopt	adopt	VERB
aijssr-328	210	4	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	210	5	referendary	referendary	ADJ
aijssr-328	210	6	system	system	NOUN
aijssr-328	210	7	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	210	8	preparing	prepare	VERB
aijssr-328	210	9	official	official	ADJ
aijssr-328	210	10	matters	matter	NOUN
aijssr-328	210	11	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	210	12	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	210	13	decision	decision	NOUN
aijssr-328	210	14	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-328	210	15	making	make	VERB
aijssr-328	210	16	body	body	NOUN
aijssr-328	210	17	as	as	SCONJ
aijssr-328	210	18	it	it	PRON
aijssr-328	210	19	will	will	AUX
aijssr-328	210	20	diminish	diminish	VERB
aijssr-328	210	21	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	210	22	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
aijssr-328	210	23	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	210	24	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	210	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	211	1			PUNCT
aijssr-328	212	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	212	2	addition	addition	NOUN
aijssr-328	212	3	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	212	4	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	212	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
aijssr-328	212	6	model	model	NOUN
aijssr-328	212	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	212	8	legislative	legislative	ADJ
aijssr-328	212	9	model	model	NOUN
aijssr-328	212	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	212	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	212	12	dual	dual	ADJ
aijssr-328	212	13	system	system	NOUN
aijssr-328	212	14	approach	approach	NOUN
aijssr-328	212	15	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	212	16	curbing	curb	VERB
aijssr-328	212	17	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	212	18	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	212	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-328	212	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	212	21	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	212	22	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	212	23	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-328	212	24	measures	measure	NOUN
aijssr-328	212	25	should	should	AUX
aijssr-328	212	26	be	be	AUX
aijssr-328	212	27	integrated	integrate	VERB
aijssr-328	212	28	into	into	ADP
aijssr-328	212	29	general	general	ADJ
aijssr-328	212	30	good	good	ADJ
aijssr-328	212	31	governance	governance	NOUN
aijssr-328	212	32	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	212	33	grounded	ground	VERB
aijssr-328	212	34	on	on	ADP
aijssr-328	212	35	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	212	36	rule	rule	NOUN
aijssr-328	212	37	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	212	38	law	law	NOUN
aijssr-328	212	39	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	213	1			PUNCT
aijssr-328	214	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	214	2	immunity	immunity	NOUN
aijssr-328	214	3	placed	place	VERB
aijssr-328	214	4	upon	upon	SCONJ
aijssr-328	214	5	certain	certain	ADJ
aijssr-328	214	6	offices	office	NOUN
aijssr-328	214	7	especially	especially	ADV
aijssr-328	214	8	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	214	9	executives	executive	NOUN
aijssr-328	214	10	that	that	PRON
aijssr-328	214	11	have	have	AUX
aijssr-328	214	12	handicapped	handicap	VERB
aijssr-328	214	13	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	214	14	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	214	15	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-328	214	16	agencies	agency	NOUN
aijssr-328	214	17	from	from	ADP
aijssr-328	214	18	prosecuting	prosecute	VERB
aijssr-328	214	19	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	214	20	offenders	offender	NOUN
aijssr-328	214	21	should	should	AUX
aijssr-328	214	22	be	be	AUX
aijssr-328	214	23	totally	totally	ADV
aijssr-328	214	24	removed	remove	VERB
aijssr-328	214	25	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	215	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	215	2	traces	trace	NOUN
aijssr-328	215	3	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	215	4	immunity	immunity	NOUN
aijssr-328	215	5	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	215	6	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	215	7	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	215	8	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	215	9	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-328	215	10	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	215	11	context	context	NOUN
aijssr-328	215	12	should	should	AUX
aijssr-328	215	13	be	be	AUX
aijssr-328	215	14	removed	remove	VERB
aijssr-328	215	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	216	1	references	reference	NOUN
aijssr-328	216	2	adeniran	adeniran	VERB
aijssr-328	216	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	216	4	a.	a.	NOUN
aijssr-328	216	5	o.	o.	PROPN
aijssr-328	216	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	216	7	2016	2016	NUM
aijssr-328	216	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	216	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	217	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	217	2	rational	rational	ADJ
aijssr-328	217	3	approach	approach	NOUN
aijssr-328	217	4	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	217	5	obafemi	obafemi	PROPN
aijssr-328	217	6	awolowo	awolowo	PROPN
aijssr-328	217	7	’s	’s	PART
aijssr-328	217	8	principles	principle	NOUN
aijssr-328	217	9	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	217	10	enhancing	enhance	VERB
aijssr-328	217	11	efficient	efficient	ADJ
aijssr-328	217	12	leadership	leadership	NOUN
aijssr-328	217	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	217	14	good	good	ADJ
aijssr-328	217	15	governance	governance	NOUN
aijssr-328	217	16	through	through	ADP
aijssr-328	217	17	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
aijssr-328	217	18	enormity	enormity	NOUN
aijssr-328	217	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	218	1	international	international	ADJ
aijssr-328	218	2	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	218	3	review	review	NOUN
aijssr-328	218	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	218	5	2(9):31	2(9):31	NUM
aijssr-328	218	6	-	-	SYM
aijssr-328	218	7	37	37	NUM
aijssr-328	218	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	219	1	adeniran	adeniran	VERB
aijssr-328	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	219	3	a.	a.	NOUN
aijssr-328	219	4	o.	o.	NOUN
aijssr-328	219	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	219	6	2018	2018	NUM
aijssr-328	219	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	219	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	220	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
aijssr-328	220	2	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	220	3	federal	federal	ADJ
aijssr-328	220	4	governments	government	NOUN
aijssr-328	220	5	’	'	PUNCT
aijssr-328	220	6	effort	effort	NOUN
aijssr-328	220	7	on	on	ADP
aijssr-328	220	8	looted	loot	VERB
aijssr-328	220	9	assets	asset	NOUN
aijssr-328	220	10	recovery	recovery	NOUN
aijssr-328	220	11	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	220	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-328	220	13	as	as	ADP
aijssr-328	220	14	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	220	15	means	means	NOUN
aijssr-328	220	16	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	220	17	fighting	fight	VERB
aijssr-328	220	18	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	220	19	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	220	20	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
aijssr-328	220	21	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	221	1	discovery	discovery	NOUN
aijssr-328	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	221	3	54(276	54(276	NOUN
aijssr-328	221	4	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	221	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	221	6	453	453	NUM
aijssr-328	221	7	-	-	SYM
aijssr-328	221	8	462	462	NUM
aijssr-328	221	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	222	1	adeniran	adeniran	PROPN
aijssr-328	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	222	3	a.	a.	NOUN
aijssr-328	222	4	o.	o.	NOUN
aijssr-328	222	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	222	6	2019	2019	NUM
aijssr-328	222	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	222	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	223	1	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	223	2	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	223	3	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-328	223	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
aijssr-328	223	5	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	223	6	balanced	balanced	ADJ
aijssr-328	223	7	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-328	223	8	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-328	223	9	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	223	10	case	case	NOUN
aijssr-328	223	11	study	study	NOUN
aijssr-328	223	12	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	223	13	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-328	223	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	223	15	financial	financial	ADJ
aijssr-328	223	16	crimes	crime	NOUN
aijssr-328	223	17	commission	commission	PROPN
aijssr-328	223	18	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	223	19	efcc	efcc	NOUN
aijssr-328	223	20	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	223	21	advanced	advanced	ADJ
aijssr-328	223	22	journal	journal	NOUN
aijssr-328	223	23	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	223	24	social	social	ADJ
aijssr-328	223	25	science	science	NOUN
aijssr-328	223	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	223	27	5(1	5(1	NUM
aijssr-328	223	28	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	223	29	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	223	30	52	52	NUM
aijssr-328	223	31	-	-	SYM
aijssr-328	223	32	64	64	NUM
aijssr-328	223	33	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	224	1	doi	doi	NOUN
aijssr-328	224	2	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-328	224	3	https://doi.org/10.21467/ajss.5.1.5264	https://doi.org/10.21467/ajss.5.1.5264	PROPN
aijssr-328	224	4	adeniran	adeniran	VERB
aijssr-328	224	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	224	6	a.	a.	NOUN
aijssr-328	224	7	o.	o.	NOUN
aijssr-328	224	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	224	9	owoeye	owoeye	NOUN
aijssr-328	224	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	224	11	a.	a.	PROPN
aijssr-328	224	12	s.	s.	PROPN
aijssr-328	224	13	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	224	14	2018	2018	NUM
aijssr-328	224	15	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	224	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	225	1	logistical	logistical	ADJ
aijssr-328	225	2	perspective	perspective	NOUN
aijssr-328	225	3	towards	towards	ADP
aijssr-328	225	4	counterterrorism	counterterrorism	NOUN
aijssr-328	225	5	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	225	6	boko	boko	PROPN
aijssr-328	225	7	haram	haram	PROPN
aijssr-328	225	8	insurgency	insurgency	PROPN
aijssr-328	225	9	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	225	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-328	225	11	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-328	225	12	lessons	lesson	NOUN
aijssr-328	225	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	225	14	way	way	NOUN
aijssr-328	225	15	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-328	225	16	out	out	NOUN
aijssr-328	225	17	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	226	1	journal	journal	PROPN
aijssr-328	226	2	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	226	3	industrial	industrial	ADJ
aijssr-328	226	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
aijssr-328	226	5	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	226	6	safety	safety	NOUN
aijssr-328	226	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	226	8	1(1	1(1	NUM
aijssr-328	226	9	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	226	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	226	11	1	1	NUM
aijssr-328	226	12	-	-	SYM
aijssr-328	226	13	11	11	NUM
aijssr-328	226	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	227	1	doi	doi	NOUN
aijssr-328	227	2	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-328	227	3	10.0000	10.0000	NUM
aijssr-328	227	4	/	/	SYM
aijssr-328	227	5	jies.1000102	jies.1000102	PROPN
aijssr-328	227	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	228	1	copyright	copyright	PROPN
aijssr-328	228	2	©	©	PROPN
aijssr-328	228	3	cc	cc	PROPN
aijssr-328	228	4	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-328	228	5	by	by	ADP
aijssr-328	228	6	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-328	228	7	nc	nc	PROPN
aijssr-328	228	8	2019	2019	NUM
aijssr-328	228	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	228	10	cribfb	cribfb	PROPN
aijssr-328	228	11	|	|	ADV
aijssr-328	228	12	aijssr	aijssr	PROPN
aijssr-328	228	13	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aijssr	www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aijssr	PROPN
aijssr-328	229	1	american	american	PROPN
aijssr-328	229	2	international	international	PROPN
aijssr-328	229	3	journal	journal	PROPN
aijssr-328	229	4	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	229	5	social	social	ADJ
aijssr-328	229	6	science	science	NOUN
aijssr-328	229	7	research	research	NOUN
aijssr-328	229	8	vol	vol	NOUN
aijssr-328	229	9	.	.	PROPN
aijssr-328	230	1	4	4	NUM
aijssr-328	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	230	3	no	no	INTJ
aijssr-328	230	4	.	.	NOUN
aijssr-328	230	5	2	2	NUM
aijssr-328	230	6	;	;	PUNCT
aijssr-328	230	7	2019	2019	NUM
aijssr-328	230	8	8	8	NUM
aijssr-328	230	9	akinjide	akinjide	ADV
aijssr-328	230	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	230	11	a.	a.	NOUN
aijssr-328	230	12	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	230	13	2012	2012	NUM
aijssr-328	230	14	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	230	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	231	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	231	2	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
aijssr-328	231	3	import	import	NOUN
aijssr-328	231	4	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	231	5	obafemi	obafemi	PROPN
aijssr-328	231	6	awolowo	awolowo	PROPN
aijssr-328	231	7	’s	’s	PART
aijssr-328	231	8	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-328	231	9	theory	theory	NOUN
aijssr-328	231	10	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	231	11	mental	mental	ADJ
aijssr-328	231	12	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
aijssr-328	231	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	232	1	department	department	PROPN
aijssr-328	232	2	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	232	3	arts	arts	PROPN
aijssr-328	232	4	education	education	NOUN
aijssr-328	232	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	232	6	adekunle	adekunle	PROPN
aijssr-328	232	7	ajasin	ajasin	PROPN
aijssr-328	232	8	university	university	NOUN
aijssr-328	232	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	232	10	2(2	2(2	NUM
aijssr-328	232	11	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	232	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	233	1	akpakpan	akpakpan	PROPN
aijssr-328	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	233	3	b.	b.	PROPN
aijssr-328	233	4	e.	e.	PROPN
aijssr-328	233	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	233	6	1987	1987	NUM
aijssr-328	233	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	233	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	234	1	crossroads	crossroad	NOUN
aijssr-328	234	2	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	234	3	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aijssr-328	234	4	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-328	234	5	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	235	1	port	port	PROPN
aijssr-328	235	2	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
aijssr-328	235	3	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-328	235	4	new	new	ADJ
aijssr-328	235	5	generation	generation	NOUN
aijssr-328	235	6	publishers	publisher	NOUN
aijssr-328	235	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	236	1	ari	ari	PROPN
aijssr-328	236	2	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-328	236	3	veikko	veikko	PROPN
aijssr-328	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	236	5	a.	a.	NOUN
aijssr-328	236	6	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	236	7	2014	2014	NUM
aijssr-328	236	8	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	236	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	237	1	good	good	ADJ
aijssr-328	237	2	governance	governance	NOUN
aijssr-328	237	3	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	237	4	context	context	NOUN
aijssr-328	237	5	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-328	237	6	learning	learn	VERB
aijssr-328	237	7	from	from	ADP
aijssr-328	237	8	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	237	9	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	237	10	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-328	237	11	policies	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	237	12	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	237	13	finland	finland	PROPN
aijssr-328	237	14	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	237	15	singapore	singapore	PROPN
aijssr-328	237	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	238	1	munich	munich	PROPN
aijssr-328	238	2	personal	personal	PROPN
aijssr-328	238	3	repec	repec	PROPN
aijssr-328	238	4	archive	archive	PROPN
aijssr-328	238	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	238	6	mpra	mpra	PROPN
aijssr-328	238	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	238	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	239	1	available	available	ADJ
aijssr-328	239	2	online	online	ADV
aijssr-328	239	3	at	at	ADP
aijssr-328	239	4	https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/67807/	https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/67807/	NUM
aijssr-328	239	5	mpra	mpra	PROPN
aijssr-328	239	6	paper	paper	NOUN
aijssr-328	239	7	no	no	NOUN
aijssr-328	239	8	.	.	PROPN
aijssr-328	239	9	67807	67807	NUM
aijssr-328	239	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	239	11	posted	post	VERB
aijssr-328	239	12	10	10	NUM
aijssr-328	239	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	240	1	november	november	PROPN
aijssr-328	240	2	2015	2015	NUM
aijssr-328	240	3	17:26	17:26	NUM
aijssr-328	240	4	utc	utc	NOUN
aijssr-328	240	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	240	6	accessed	access	VERB
aijssr-328	240	7	on	on	ADP
aijssr-328	240	8	25th	25th	NOUN
aijssr-328	240	9	may	may	PROPN
aijssr-328	240	10	2018	2018	NUM
aijssr-328	240	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	241	1	ashok	ashok	PROPN
aijssr-328	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	241	3	r.	r.	PROPN
aijssr-328	241	4	b.	b.	PROPN
aijssr-328	241	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	241	6	2012	2012	NUM
aijssr-328	241	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	241	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	242	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	242	2	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	242	3	administration	administration	NOUN
aijssr-328	242	4	with	with	ADP
aijssr-328	242	5	special	special	ADJ
aijssr-328	242	6	reference	reference	NOUN
aijssr-328	242	7	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	242	8	india	india	PROPN
aijssr-328	242	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	243	1	pp	pp	ADJ
aijssr-328	243	2	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	244	1	1	1	NUM
aijssr-328	244	2	-	-	SYM
aijssr-328	244	3	25	25	NUM
aijssr-328	244	4	gashinbaki	gashinbaki	NOUN
aijssr-328	244	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	244	6	i.	i.	PROPN
aijssr-328	244	7	b.	b.	PROPN
aijssr-328	244	8	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	244	9	2017	2017	NUM
aijssr-328	244	10	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	244	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	245	1	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	245	2	-	-	NOUN
aijssr-328	245	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	245	4	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-328	245	5	an	an	DET
aijssr-328	245	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
aijssr-328	245	7	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	245	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
aijssr-328	245	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	245	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	245	11	systems	system	NOUN
aijssr-328	245	12	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	245	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-328	245	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	246	1	gupta	gupta	PROPN
aijssr-328	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	246	3	s.	s.	PROPN
aijssr-328	246	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	246	5	hamid	hamid	PROPN
aijssr-328	246	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	246	7	d.	d.	PROPN
aijssr-328	246	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	246	9	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	246	10	erwin	erwin	PROPN
aijssr-328	246	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	246	12	t.	t.	PROPN
aijssr-328	246	13	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	246	14	2000	2000	NUM
aijssr-328	246	15	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	246	16	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	247	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	247	2	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	247	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	247	4	provision	provision	NOUN
aijssr-328	247	5	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	247	6	health	health	NOUN
aijssr-328	247	7	care	care	NOUN
aijssr-328	247	8	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	247	9	education	education	NOUN
aijssr-328	247	10	services	service	NOUN
aijssr-328	247	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	248	1	working	work	VERB
aijssr-328	248	2	paper	paper	PROPN
aijssr-328	248	3	00/116	00/116	PUNCT
aijssr-328	248	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	248	5	international	international	ADJ
aijssr-328	248	6	monetary	monetary	ADJ
aijssr-328	248	7	fund	fund	PROPN
aijssr-328	248	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	248	9	washington	washington	PROPN
aijssr-328	248	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	248	11	dc	dc	PROPN
aijssr-328	248	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	248	13	hanna	hanna	PROPN
aijssr-328	248	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	248	15	r.	r.	PROPN
aijssr-328	248	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	248	17	bishop	bishop	PROPN
aijssr-328	248	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	248	19	s.	s.	PROPN
aijssr-328	248	20	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	248	21	nadel	nadel	PROPN
aijssr-328	248	22	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	248	23	s.	s.	PROPN
aijssr-328	248	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	248	25	scheffler	scheffler	NOUN
aijssr-328	248	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	248	27	g.	g.	PROPN
aijssr-328	248	28	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	248	29	durlacher	durlacher	ADV
aijssr-328	248	30	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	248	31	k.	k.	PROPN
aijssr-328	248	32	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	248	33	2011	2011	NUM
aijssr-328	248	34	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	248	35	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	249	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	249	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
aijssr-328	249	3	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	249	4	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	249	5	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	249	6	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-328	249	7	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	249	8	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-328	249	9	what	what	PRON
aijssr-328	249	10	has	have	AUX
aijssr-328	249	11	worked	work	VERB
aijssr-328	249	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	249	13	what	what	PRON
aijssr-328	249	14	has	have	AUX
aijssr-328	249	15	n’t	not	PART
aijssr-328	249	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	249	17	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	249	18	what	what	PRON
aijssr-328	249	19	we	we	PRON
aijssr-328	249	20	do	do	AUX
aijssr-328	249	21	n’t	not	PART
aijssr-328	249	22	know	know	VERB
aijssr-328	249	23	–	–	PUNCT
aijssr-328	249	24	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	249	25	systematic	systematic	ADJ
aijssr-328	249	26	review	review	NOUN
aijssr-328	249	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	250	1	eppi	eppi	NOUN
aijssr-328	250	2	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-328	250	3	centre	centre	NOUN
aijssr-328	250	4	report	report	NOUN
aijssr-328	250	5	1909	1909	NUM
aijssr-328	250	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	251	1	london	london	PROPN
aijssr-328	251	2	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-328	251	3	eppi	eppi	NOUN
aijssr-328	251	4	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-328	251	5	centre	centre	NOUN
aijssr-328	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	251	7	university	university	NOUN
aijssr-328	251	8	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	251	9	london	london	PROPN
aijssr-328	251	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	251	11	london	london	PROPN
aijssr-328	251	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	252	1	joseph	joseph	PROPN
aijssr-328	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	252	3	s.	s.	PROPN
aijssr-328	252	4	n.	n.	PROPN
aijssr-328	252	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	252	6	1967	1967	NUM
aijssr-328	252	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	252	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	253	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	253	2	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	253	3	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-328	253	4	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-328	253	5	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-328	253	6	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	253	7	cost	cost	NOUN
aijssr-328	253	8	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-328	253	9	benefit	benefit	NOUN
aijssr-328	253	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aijssr-328	253	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	254	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	254	2	american	american	ADJ
aijssr-328	254	3	political	political	ADJ
aijssr-328	254	4	science	science	PROPN
aijssr-328	254	5	review	review	NOUN
aijssr-328	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	254	7	61(2	61(2	NUM
aijssr-328	254	8	):	):	PUNCT
aijssr-328	254	9	419	419	NUM
aijssr-328	254	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	255	1	joutsen	joutsen	VERB
aijssr-328	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	255	3	m.	m.	NOUN
aijssr-328	255	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	255	5	keränen	keränen	PROPN
aijssr-328	255	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	255	7	j.	j.	PROPN
aijssr-328	255	8	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	255	9	2009	2009	NUM
aijssr-328	255	10	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	255	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	256	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	256	2	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	256	3	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	256	4	prevention	prevention	NOUN
aijssr-328	256	5	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	256	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	256	7	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	256	8	finland	finland	PROPN
aijssr-328	256	9	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	257	1	ministry	ministry	PROPN
aijssr-328	257	2	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	257	3	justice	justice	PROPN
aijssr-328	257	4	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	257	5	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
aijssr-328	257	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	257	7	finland	finland	PROPN
aijssr-328	257	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	258	1	http://www.om.fi/en/etusivu/julkaisut/esitteet/corruptionandthepreventionofcorruptioninfinland	http://www.om.fi/en/etusivu/julkaisut/esitteet/corruptionandthepreventionofcorruptioninfinland	PROPN
aijssr-328	258	2	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	258	3	accessed	access	VERB
aijssr-328	258	4	25th	25th	NOUN
aijssr-328	258	5	may	may	NOUN
aijssr-328	258	6	2018	2018	NUM
aijssr-328	258	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	258	8	kofele	kofele	PROPN
aijssr-328	258	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	258	10	k.	k.	PROPN
aijssr-328	258	11	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	258	12	2006	2006	NUM
aijssr-328	258	13	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	258	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	259	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	259	2	international	international	ADJ
aijssr-328	259	3	law	law	NOUN
aijssr-328	259	4	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	259	5	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
aijssr-328	259	6	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	259	7	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-328	259	8	crimes	crime	NOUN
aijssr-328	259	9	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-328	259	10	holding	hold	VERB
aijssr-328	259	11	state	state	NOUN
aijssr-328	259	12	officials	official	NOUN
aijssr-328	259	13	individually	individually	ADV
aijssr-328	259	14	liable	liable	ADJ
aijssr-328	259	15	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	259	16	acts	act	NOUN
aijssr-328	259	17	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	259	18	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
aijssr-328	259	19	enrichment	enrichment	NOUN
aijssr-328	259	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	260	1	hampshire	hampshire	PROPN
aijssr-328	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	260	3	england	england	PROPN
aijssr-328	260	4	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-328	260	5	ashgate	ashgate	PROPN
aijssr-328	260	6	publishing	publishing	PROPN
aijssr-328	260	7	ltd	ltd	PROPN
aijssr-328	260	8	.	.	PROPN
aijssr-328	260	9	nwobashi	nwobashi	PROPN
aijssr-328	260	10	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	260	11	h.	h.	PROPN
aijssr-328	260	12	n.	n.	PROPN
aijssr-328	260	13	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	260	14	anthony	anthony	PROPN
aijssr-328	260	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	260	16	i.	i.	PROPN
aijssr-328	260	17	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	260	18	2017	2017	NUM
aijssr-328	260	19	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	260	20	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	261	1	democratic	democratic	ADJ
aijssr-328	261	2	governance	governance	NOUN
aijssr-328	261	3	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	261	4	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	261	5	fight	fight	NOUN
aijssr-328	261	6	against	against	ADP
aijssr-328	261	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	261	8	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	261	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-328	261	10	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-328	261	11	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	261	12	critical	critical	ADJ
aijssr-328	261	13	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
aijssr-328	261	14	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	261	15	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-328	261	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	261	17	financial	financial	ADJ
aijssr-328	261	18	crime	crime	NOUN
aijssr-328	261	19	commission	commission	PROPN
aijssr-328	261	20	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	261	21	efcc	efcc	NOUN
aijssr-328	261	22	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	261	23	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	261	24	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	261	25	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-328	261	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
aijssr-328	261	27	under	under	ADP
aijssr-328	261	28	buhari	buhari	PROPN
aijssr-328	261	29	’s	’s	PART
aijssr-328	261	30	administration	administration	NOUN
aijssr-328	261	31	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	262	1	middle	middle	ADJ
aijssr-328	262	2	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-328	262	3	east	east	NOUN
aijssr-328	262	4	journal	journal	NOUN
aijssr-328	262	5	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	262	6	scientific	scientific	ADJ
aijssr-328	262	7	research	research	NOUN
aijssr-328	262	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	262	9	25(4	25(4	NOUN
aijssr-328	262	10	):	):	PUNCT
aijssr-328	262	11	741	741	NUM
aijssr-328	262	12	-	-	SYM
aijssr-328	262	13	753	753	NUM
aijssr-328	262	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	263	1	doi	doi	NOUN
aijssr-328	263	2	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-328	263	3	10.5829	10.5829	NUM
aijssr-328	263	4	/	/	SYM
aijssr-328	263	5	idosi.mejsr.2017.741.753	idosi.mejsr.2017.741.753	PROPN
aijssr-328	263	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	264	1	tan	tan	PROPN
aijssr-328	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	264	3	a.	a.	PROPN
aijssr-328	264	4	l.	l.	PROPN
aijssr-328	264	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	264	6	1999	1999	NUM
aijssr-328	264	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	264	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	265	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	265	2	experience	experience	NOUN
aijssr-328	265	3	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	265	4	singapore	singapore	PROPN
aijssr-328	265	5	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	265	6	combating	combat	VERB
aijssr-328	265	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	265	8	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	266	1	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	266	2	r.	r.	PROPN
aijssr-328	266	3	stapenhurst	stapenhurst	PROPN
aijssr-328	266	4	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	266	5	kpundeh	kpundeh	PROPN
aijssr-328	266	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	266	7	s.	s.	PROPN
aijssr-328	266	8	j.	j.	PROPN
aijssr-328	266	9	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	266	10	eds	eds	PROPN
aijssr-328	266	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	266	12	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	266	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	266	14	curbing	curb	VERB
aijssr-328	266	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	266	16	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-328	266	17	toward	toward	ADP
aijssr-328	266	18	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	266	19	model	model	NOUN
aijssr-328	266	20	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	266	21	building	build	VERB
aijssr-328	266	22	national	national	ADJ
aijssr-328	266	23	integrity	integrity	NOUN
aijssr-328	266	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	266	25	edi	edi	PROPN
aijssr-328	266	26	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-328	266	27	studies	study	NOUN
aijssr-328	266	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	267	1	world	world	PROPN
aijssr-328	267	2	bank	bank	PROPN
aijssr-328	267	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	267	4	washington	washington	PROPN
aijssr-328	267	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	267	6	d.c	d.c	PROPN
aijssr-328	267	7	.	.	PROPN
aijssr-328	267	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	267	9	pp.59	pp.59	PROPN
aijssr-328	267	10	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-328	267	11	66	66	NUM
aijssr-328	267	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	268	1	tapales	tapale	NOUN
aijssr-328	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	268	3	p.	p.	NOUN
aijssr-328	268	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	268	5	2001	2001	NUM
aijssr-328	268	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	268	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	269	1	an	an	DET
aijssr-328	269	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
aijssr-328	269	3	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	269	4	anti	anti	ADJ
aijssr-328	269	5	-	-	ADJ
aijssr-328	269	6	corruption	corruption	ADJ
aijssr-328	269	7	programs	program	NOUN
aijssr-328	269	8	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	269	9	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	269	10	philippines	philippine	NOUN
aijssr-328	269	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	270	1	world	world	PROPN
aijssr-328	270	2	bank	bank	PROPN
aijssr-328	270	3	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	270	4	operations	operation	NOUN
aijssr-328	270	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
aijssr-328	270	6	department	department	NOUN
aijssr-328	270	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	271	1	washington	washington	PROPN
aijssr-328	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	271	3	dc	dc	PROPN
aijssr-328	271	4	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	272	1	transparency	transparency	PROPN
aijssr-328	272	2	international	international	ADJ
aijssr-328	272	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	272	4	perceptions	perception	NOUN
aijssr-328	272	5	index	index	NOUN
aijssr-328	272	6	2017	2017	NUM
aijssr-328	272	7	quah	quah	NOUN
aijssr-328	272	8	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	272	9	j.	j.	PROPN
aijssr-328	272	10	s.	s.	PROPN
aijssr-328	272	11	t.	t.	PROPN
aijssr-328	272	12	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	272	13	1988	1988	NUM
aijssr-328	272	14	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	272	15	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	273	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	273	2	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	273	3	asia	asia	PROPN
aijssr-328	273	4	with	with	ADP
aijssr-328	273	5	special	special	ADJ
aijssr-328	273	6	reference	reference	NOUN
aijssr-328	273	7	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	273	8	singapore	singapore	PROPN
aijssr-328	273	9	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-328	273	10	patterns	pattern	NOUN
aijssr-328	273	11	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	273	12	consequences	consequence	NOUN
aijssr-328	273	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	274	1	asian	asian	ADJ
aijssr-328	274	2	journal	journal	PROPN
aijssr-328	274	3	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	274	4	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-328	274	5	administration	administration	NOUN
aijssr-328	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	274	7	10(1	10(1	NUM
aijssr-328	274	8	):	):	PUNCT
aijssr-328	274	9	80–98	80–98	NUM
aijssr-328	274	10	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	274	11	quah	quah	PROPN
aijssr-328	274	12	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	274	13	j.	j.	PROPN
aijssr-328	274	14	s.	s.	PROPN
aijssr-328	274	15	t.	t.	PROPN
aijssr-328	274	16	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	274	17	2007	2007	NUM
aijssr-328	274	18	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	274	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	275	1	combating	combat	VERB
aijssr-328	275	2	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	275	3	singapore	singapore	NOUN
aijssr-328	275	4	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-328	275	5	style	style	NOUN
aijssr-328	275	6	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-328	275	7	lessons	lesson	NOUN
aijssr-328	275	8	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	275	9	other	other	ADJ
aijssr-328	275	10	asian	asian	ADJ
aijssr-328	275	11	countries	country	NOUN
aijssr-328	275	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	276	1	maryland	maryland	PROPN
aijssr-328	276	2	series	series	PROPN
aijssr-328	276	3	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	276	4	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
aijssr-328	276	5	asian	asian	ADJ
aijssr-328	276	6	studies	study	NOUN
aijssr-328	276	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	276	8	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	276	9	2	2	NUM
aijssr-328	276	10	):	):	PUNCT
aijssr-328	276	11	189	189	NUM
aijssr-328	276	12	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	277	1	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	277	2	university	university	PROPN
aijssr-328	277	3	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	277	4	maryland	maryland	PROPN
aijssr-328	277	5	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	277	6	school	school	NOUN
aijssr-328	277	7	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	277	8	law	law	NOUN
aijssr-328	277	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	277	10	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
aijssr-328	277	11	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	277	12	maryland	maryland	PROPN
aijssr-328	277	13	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	277	14	quah	quah	PROPN
aijssr-328	277	15	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	277	16	j.	j.	PROPN
aijssr-328	277	17	s.	s.	PROPN
aijssr-328	277	18	t.	t.	PROPN
aijssr-328	277	19	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	277	20	2011	2011	NUM
aijssr-328	277	21	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	277	22	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	278	1	innovation	innovation	NOUN
aijssr-328	278	2	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	278	3	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-328	278	4	governance	governance	NOUN
aijssr-328	278	5	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	278	6	singapore	singapore	PROPN
aijssr-328	278	7	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-328	278	8	solving	solve	VERB
aijssr-328	278	9	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	278	10	housing	housing	NOUN
aijssr-328	278	11	shortage	shortage	NOUN
aijssr-328	278	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	278	13	curbing	curb	VERB
aijssr-328	278	14	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	278	15	’	'	PUNCT
aijssr-328	278	16	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	278	17	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	278	18	a.-v	a.-v	PROPN
aijssr-328	278	19	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	279	1	anttiroiko	anttiroiko	PROPN
aijssr-328	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	279	3	s.j	s.j	PROPN
aijssr-328	279	4	.	.	PROPN
aijssr-328	279	5	bailey	bailey	PROPN
aijssr-328	279	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	279	7	pekka	pekka	PROPN
aijssr-328	279	8	valkama	valkama	PROPN
aijssr-328	279	9	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	279	10	eds	ed	NOUN
aijssr-328	279	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	279	12	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	279	13	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	279	14	innovative	innovative	ADJ
aijssr-328	279	15	trends	trend	NOUN
aijssr-328	279	16	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	279	17	public	public	ADJ
aijssr-328	279	18	governance	governance	NOUN
aijssr-328	279	19	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	279	20	asia	asia	PROPN
aijssr-328	279	21	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	279	22	ios	ios	PROPN
aijssr-328	279	23	press	press	NOUN
aijssr-328	279	24	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	279	25	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
aijssr-328	279	26	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	279	27	pp.121	pp.121	PROPN
aijssr-328	279	28	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-328	279	29	136	136	NUM
aijssr-328	279	30	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	280	1	united	united	PROPN
aijssr-328	280	2	nation	nation	PROPN
aijssr-328	280	3	development	development	PROPN
aijssr-328	280	4	programme	programme	PROPN
aijssr-328	280	5	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	280	6	undp	undp	PROPN
aijssr-328	280	7	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	280	8	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	280	9	2007	2007	NUM
aijssr-328	280	10	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	280	11	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	281	1	governance	governance	NOUN
aijssr-328	281	2	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	281	3	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
aijssr-328	281	4	human	human	ADJ
aijssr-328	281	5	development	development	NOUN
aijssr-328	281	6	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	282	1	a	a	DET
aijssr-328	282	2	undp	undp	PROPN
aijssr-328	282	3	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	282	4	paper	paper	NOUN
aijssr-328	282	5	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	283	1	wilson	wilson	PROPN
aijssr-328	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	283	3	g.	g.	PROPN
aijssr-328	283	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	283	5	2005	2005	NUM
aijssr-328	283	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	283	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	284	1	economic	economic	ADJ
aijssr-328	284	2	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	284	3	social	social	ADJ
aijssr-328	284	4	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
aijssr-328	284	5	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-328	284	6	provision	provision	NOUN
aijssr-328	284	7	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	284	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
aijssr-328	284	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	284	10	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	284	11	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
aijssr-328	284	12	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	284	13	chukuemeka	chukuemeka	NOUN
aijssr-328	284	14	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	284	15	a.	a.	NOUN
aijssr-328	284	16	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	284	17	nyekachi	nyekachi	PROPN
aijssr-328	284	18	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	284	19	a.	a.	NOUN
aijssr-328	284	20	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	284	21	eds	eds	PROPN
aijssr-328	284	22	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	284	23	applied	apply	VERB
aijssr-328	284	24	economics	economic	NOUN
aijssr-328	284	25	in	in	ADP
aijssr-328	284	26	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
aijssr-328	284	27	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	285	1	port	port	NOUN
aijssr-328	285	2	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
aijssr-328	285	3	:	:	PUNCT
aijssr-328	285	4	rod	rod	NOUN
aijssr-328	285	5	printing	printing	NOUN
aijssr-328	285	6	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	285	7	publishing	publish	VERB
aijssr-328	285	8	company	company	NOUN
aijssr-328	285	9	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	285	10	chapter	chapter	NOUN
aijssr-328	285	11	5	5	NUM
aijssr-328	285	12	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	285	13	pp	pp	ADJ
aijssr-328	285	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	286	1	93	93	NUM
aijssr-328	286	2	-	-	SYM
aijssr-328	286	3	128	128	NUM
aijssr-328	286	4	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	286	5	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	287	1	yemi	yemi	PROPN
aijssr-328	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	287	3	k.	k.	PROPN
aijssr-328	287	4	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	287	5	2017	2017	NUM
aijssr-328	287	6	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	287	7	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	288	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aijssr-328	288	2	's	's	PART
aijssr-328	288	3	new	new	ADJ
aijssr-328	288	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aijssr-328	288	5	whistleblowing	whistleblowe	VERB
aijssr-328	288	6	policy	policy	NOUN
aijssr-328	288	7	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	288	8	helping	help	VERB
aijssr-328	288	9	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	288	10	government	government	NOUN
aijssr-328	288	11	recover	recover	VERB
aijssr-328	288	12	looted	loot	VERB
aijssr-328	288	13	funds	fund	NOUN
aijssr-328	288	14	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	289	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
aijssr-328	289	2	on	on	ADP
aijssr-328	289	3	23rd	23rd	ADJ
aijssr-328	289	4	december	december	PROPN
aijssr-328	289	5	2017	2017	NUM
aijssr-328	289	6	from	from	ADP
aijssr-328	289	7	http://www.qz.com/909014	http://www.qz.com/909014	NOUN
aijssr-328	289	8	copyrights	copyright	NOUN
aijssr-328	289	9	copyright	copyright	NOUN
aijssr-328	289	10	for	for	ADP
aijssr-328	289	11	this	this	DET
aijssr-328	289	12	article	article	NOUN
aijssr-328	289	13	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	289	14	retained	retain	VERB
aijssr-328	289	15	by	by	ADP
aijssr-328	289	16	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	289	17	author(s	author(s	PROPN
aijssr-328	289	18	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	289	19	,	,	PUNCT
aijssr-328	289	20	with	with	ADP
aijssr-328	289	21	first	first	ADJ
aijssr-328	289	22	publication	publication	NOUN
aijssr-328	289	23	rights	right	NOUN
aijssr-328	289	24	granted	grant	VERB
aijssr-328	289	25	to	to	ADP
aijssr-328	289	26	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	289	27	journal	journal	NOUN
aijssr-328	289	28	.	.	PUNCT
aijssr-328	290	1	this	this	PRON
aijssr-328	290	2	is	be	AUX
aijssr-328	290	3	an	an	DET
aijssr-328	290	4	open	open	ADJ
aijssr-328	290	5	-	-	PUNCT
aijssr-328	290	6	access	access	NOUN
aijssr-328	290	7	article	article	NOUN
aijssr-328	290	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
aijssr-328	290	9	under	under	ADP
aijssr-328	290	10	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	290	11	terms	term	NOUN
aijssr-328	290	12	and	and	CCONJ
aijssr-328	290	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
aijssr-328	290	14	of	of	ADP
aijssr-328	290	15	the	the	DET
aijssr-328	290	16	creative	creative	ADJ
aijssr-328	290	17	commons	common	NOUN
aijssr-328	290	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
aijssr-328	290	19	license	license	NOUN
aijssr-328	290	20	(	(	PUNCT
aijssr-328	290	21	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
aijssr-328	290	22	)	)	PUNCT
aijssr-328	290	23	.	.	PUNCT