ajahi: A Pathfinder

This is a computer-generated pathfinder created against the Distant Reader study called ajahi.

Each Distant Reader study carrel is composed of many individual items. Each item is bibliographically described with author, title, date, summary, and keyword values. Below is a list of the items' most signficant keywords as well as lists of the items themselves. Purpusing the content of this pathfinder provides the student, researcher, or scholar with one way to get their heads around the scope of the carrel. The keywords include:

Varieties; Plant; Yield; Agriculture; Water; Planting; Growth; Land; Plants; Wheat; Cotton; Irrigation; Variety; Crops; Weight; Species; System; Uzbekistan; Seeds; Development; Production; Use; Control; Soils; Energy; Conditions; District; Group; Leaf; Leaves; Disease; Management; Properties; Days; Fertilizer; Traits; Productivity; Drought; Data; Practices; Hybrids; Fish; Food; Coatings; Health; Juice; Green; Enzyme; Milk; Prey; Broiler; Agricultural; Shell; Onion; Layer; Ecosystem; Acid; Backpack; Aliyev; Assets; Plate; Athletes

Depending on how this pathfinder was created, many of the bibliographic sections will include elaborations on the meaning(s) of the given keywords. These elaborations were generated by feeding the items' summaries to a large langauge model and asking the model to address the question, "What is X?", where "X" is the keyword. The result will be a few sentences of elaboration. Be forewarned. The elaborations are often plausible, but they should not be take as truth. Instead, they should be taken as points for consideration.

• Testing and Evaluation of Rice Variety Samples in Nurseries in The Conditions of Karakalpakstan by Kamalov Miyirbek Murat o‘g‘li; Abillaev Urazbay; Esemuratova Guljamal Qalbayevna; Reypova Gulzira Kannazarovna (2025) - With the global population increasing every year and the amount of agricultural land decreasing, while labor costs are rising, it is crucial to introduce innovations in agriculture, especially in rice cultivation, by creating new varieties adapted to local conditions. Abstract: This study presents a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of rice variety samples Д-53 (Д-82), Д-66 (Д- 154(4-12-2)) in a control nursery plot, providing evaluations and conducting competitive variety testing. Keywords: karakalpakstan; rice; samples; varieties; variety
• Studying and Identifying Promising of Collection Varieties of Potatoes in The Conditions of The Republic of Karakalpakstan by Nizamov Rustam Akhrolovich; Khojamuratov Salamat Bekmuratovich; Turdishev Bekmurat Khojamuratovich (2025) - 1-Table Results of phenological and biometric measurements of potato samples planted in the selection garden № Variety samples Germination of seedlings, days Keywords: Potato, collection, variety sample, germination, budding, flowering, number of stems, plant height, yield. Keywords: potato; research; varieties; variety
• Analysis Of Morphobiological Characteristics In Certain Varieties Of Cotton by Dusmatova G.A.; Kimsanova G.A.; Sotvoldieva S.U.; Khaitova Sh.D.; Sai Kiran Sharma (2025) - and Mirzarasulov M., it was found that in the F2 hybrid population, cotton yield was associated with boll weight, number of bolls per plant, fiber yield, and fiber length. [3].In the research by M.D. Nosirova, it was found that in fields where mung beans were cultivated, cotton yield, along with fiber yield, increased by 0.7–1.0%, and fiber length increased by 0.6–1.6 mm compared to the control variety. Keywords: cotton; fiber; varieties; yield
• Evaluation of Technological Quality Indicators of Rice Samples Under the Conditions of Karakalpakstan by Kamalov Miyirbek Murat ogli; Adilbaeva Aysuliw Amanbay qizi; Kazakbaeva Iroda Saparbaevna; Ibraymova Ayzada Kewlimjay qizi (2025) - Abstract: This study analyzed the technological quality indicators—such as head rice yield, broken grain ratio, and translucency—of rice variety samples adapted to the agroecological conditions of the Republic of Karakalpakstan. Therefore, scientific research focused on identifying rice varieties that are productive, salt-tolerant, disease- and pest-resistant, and commercially viable under these conditions is essential. Keywords: rice; samples; varieties; yield
• Optimizing Sorghum Productivity: Varietal Responses to Blended NPSB Fertilizer under Irrigation in Dasenech Woreda, Southern Ethiopia by Dr. Almaz H. Wodajo; Dr. Getu T. Abate (2025) - A field experiment was designed using a factorial arrangement of sorghum varieties and NPSB fertilizer rates, laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Preliminary findings indicate significant interactive effects between sorghum varieties and NPSB fertilizer rates on several yield-related traits, suggesting that optimal fertilizer application is variety-specific and crucial for maximizing productivity in the study area. Keywords: ethiopia; fertilizer; grain; npsb; nutrient; rates; sorghum; varieties; yield
• THE PHENOLOGICAL PHASES AND RIPENING PERIOD OF STRAWBERRY FRUITS PLANTED IN THE OPEN FIELD AREAS by Abdullaeva Khilola Ravshanovna; Allayarov Abdurakhman Nazaralievich (2024) - As a result, the ripening of strawberry varieties lasted from April 6 (Victoria) to April 13 (Uzbekistanskaya, Redgauntlet). Studying the time of the beginning of the phenological phases depending on weather conditions allows to evaluate the adaptability of strawberry varieties and to recommend them for cultivation in the designated area, and the group of early-ripening varieties includes 35 varieties, medium-ripening varieties include 58 varieties, and late-ripening varieties include 25 varieties (M. I. Antipenko 2020). Keywords: issue; ripening; strawberry; varieties; yield
• DETERMINING OPTIMAL PLANTING DATES FOR POTATOES IN THE CONDITIONS OF KARAKALPAKSTAN by Toreniyazova Saltanat Elmuratovna (2024) - is thought to be one of the key elements in the germination of planted potato varieties. The protocols have demonstrated that while planting early- ripening potato varieties and harvesting seedlings, it is imperative to follow suggestions with scientific backing. Keywords: issue; planting; potato; varieties
• PHOTOSYNTHETIC ACTIVITY OF SUNFLOWER CULTIVARS IN DIFFERENT SOWING SCHEMES by Togaeva Sarvinoz Suyunovna (2024) - According to the average three-year research results of sunflower varieties on leaf surface indicators per Volume 04 Issue 06-2024 17 American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations (ISSN – 2771-2559) VOLUME 04 ISSUE 06 Pages: 11-17 OCLC – 1290679216 Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services Servi hectare, the highest indicator was observed in the Jahongir, Rodnik, Dilbar and Navroz varieties in the variant with the planting scheme 70x20-1 (30.7- 31, 8-36.6 and 34.5 thousand m2/ha). Placement of field experiments, calculations and observations Methods of conducting field experiments (5), stem height of sunflower varieties (at all stages of development), number of leaves per plant, leaf surface (A.A.Nichiporovich, 1963), feeding area determined by the effect [4, 7]. Keywords: planting; planting scheme; scheme; varieties
• BIOMETRIC INDICATORS OF TREES OF WALNUT VARIETIES by Islambek Rahimberdievich Akbaraliev; Islamov Sohibjon Yakhshibekovich (2023) - The compared varieties of walnuts in terms of tree height were Ideal (st) variety - 997.3 cm, compared to which tree height was found to be 8.4% or 84.0 cm in Uzbekskiy skoroplodnyy variety. However, in other compared walnut varieties Tonkoskorlupnyy (394.7 cm), Gvardeysky (395.0 cm), Hissarsky (395.0 cm), Grozdevidnyy (395.4 cm) and Kazakhstansky (399.0 cm) Keywords: ideal; varieties; variety
• SELECTION OF APRICOT VARIETIES by Karshiev A.E.; Saimnazarov Yuldash Bekmirzayevich (2023) - In connection with this, according to most scientists who have dealt with the problems of shaping and pruning fruit trees in different years, one of the agrotechnical measures that ensure the development and growth of the underground part of any tree is the orderly pruning of branches. [1. 2. 3. 4] The effect of pruning on fruit trees is multifaceted and depends on several reasons. Keywords: branches; leaves; march; varieties
• ECONOMIC AND BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS OF FOREIGN SUNFLOWER VARIETIES AND HYBRIDS by Siddikov Ravshanbek Inomjonovich; Muminov Abduvali Akbaralievich; Urinboev Khusniddin Khasanboy Ugli (2023) - Purpose of the study: The study of sunflower varieties and hybrids imported from Russia in the framework of bilateral cooperation at the Research Institute of Grain and Leguminous Crops is the purpose of this study. In the experiment, the seeds of sunflower varieties and hybrids were sown to a depth of 5-6 cm with an SCh-4 pneumatic seeder according to the scheme 60 cm x 30 cm x 1 as a repeatedcarrying out technological measures that provide optimal conditions for the formation of a high yield and its quality. Keywords: crops; grain; hybrids; sunflower; varieties
• SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND SOURCES OF THEIR FINANCING IN SHADOW CULTIVATION IN AGRICULTURE by Tashxodjayeva Gulnoza Saydamxodjaevna; Samandarov Yunusbek Rahmon Ugli (2023) - In order to achieve these goals, it is desirable to find a solution to the following organizational and economic problems of soybean cultivation and put it into practice: - solving the issue of breeding soybean varieties that are high-yielding, resistant to diseases and pests, resistant to rapidly changing unfavorable conditions of nature, and maximally responsive to changes in market demand, and taking into account the degree of suitability for regional conditions; Volume 03 Selection of soybean crops for drought and cold tolerance is of great importance given the growing interest in soybean cultivation by regions. Keywords: agriculture; cultivation; development; issue; soybean; varieties
• THE ROLE OF SOY IN SOIL PRODUCTIVITY AND EFFICIENT USE OF LANDS by Jumayev F.H. (2022) - Importance of soybean crop in improving soil fertility. Based on this decision, the selection and planting of leguminous soybean varieties suitable for the conditions of Bukhara in the fields of farms in the https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume02Issue10-08 https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=THE%20ROLE%20OF%20SOY%20IN%20SOIL%20PRODUCTIVITY%20AND%20EFFICIENT%20USE%20OF%20LANDS https://www.mendeley.com/search/?page=1&query=INHERITANCE%20OF%20GROWTH%20DURATION%20IN%20DOMESTIC%20AND%20INTERSPECIFIC%20F1%20PLANTS https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajahi Volume 02 Issue 10-2022 44 American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations (ISSN – 2771-2559) VOLUME 02 ISSUE 10 Pages: 41-44 SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) OCLC – 1290679216 METADATA Keywords: bukhara; fertility; land; soil; soybean; varieties
• BREEDING WORK WITH MELON CROP IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN by Khakimov Rafikjon Abdunabievich (2022) - CONCLUSIONS In Uzbekistan, as a result of breeding work on creation of melon varieties for resistance to powdery mildew, two methods have been used: Creation of melon counterpart varieties resistant to powdery mildew and fusarium, with traits of the original form in taste and appearance of fruits; - Creation of new varieties of melon resistant to powdery mildew and fusarium, with high yield and taste qualities suitable for local consumption and for export. The Research Institute of Vegetable, Melon Crops and Potato has carried out long-term selection work to create melon varieties resistant to powdery mildew and Fusarium wilt. Keywords: fruit; medium; melon; mildew; powdery; varieties
• TRANSPIRATION RATES OF WINTER WHEAT CULTIVARS UNDER SALINE CONDITIONS by Norbоyeva Umida Toshtemirovna; Kholiyorova Nasiba Botirovna (2023) - Kholliyev АE Salinification influence on physiology of water exchange in cotton plant varieties (Gossypiym HirsutumL.). Finally, some aspects of plant salt stress tolerance, including the concentration of Na+ in the cytosol and the role of Na+ as a nutrient, have been discussed [21]. Keywords: plants; rate; salinity; soil; stress; transpiration; varieties; water
• INFLUENCE OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS ON THE HARVEST OF SPRING WHEAT VARIETIES by Bekbanov Bisenbay Arepovich; Nagimetov Orakbay; Otebaev Dauletiyar (2023) - This is primarily due to the lack of spring wheat varieties for different regions and their seed production. The aim of the research was to study the formation of yields of spring soft wheat varieties, when using various doses of mineral fertilizers in the extreme conditions of Karakalpakstan. Keywords: conditions; fertilizers; mineral; varieties; variety
• RESULTS OF THE STUDY OF SETS OF SWEET PEPPER VARIETY SAMPLES AND F1 HYBRIDS IN THE REPEATED TERM by Rasulov Fakhriddin Fakhmuddinovich (2022) - The duration of the development phases of sweet pepper varieties and hybrids planted in a repeated period № Variety name of specimens and hybrids From seeded day to germination, day From germination to germination..., day until flowering until the fruit is technically ripe 10% 75% 10% 75% 10% 75% 1 Dar Tashkent (st) 10 12 67 71 97 102 2 Zarya Vostoka 11 13 65 70 100 110 3 Zumrad 12 15 72 79 112 127 4 Nargiza 10 12 66 70 90 100 5 Tong 8 12 62 67 92 100 6 Sabo 12 14 68 75 100 110 7 Yulduz 9 12 65 70 97 104 8 Shodlik 10 13 66 72 96 102 9 Lastochka 11 14 65 70 98 106 10 Podarok Moldovi 12 15 68 74 100 110 11 Pamir 13 16 72 80 112 122 12 Maxi Bell 9 11 68 75 108 115 13 Gampion 10 14 66 72 96 102 14 Smorogd 12 16 68 73 100 106 15 Bulgarskiy 79 11 15 65 70 98 105 16 Californiyskoe chudo 13 16 72 80 110 120 17 PP 10674 10 13 64 70 94 100 18 PP 10676 9 12 63 68 92 100 19 D 11200 10 14 64 70 95 100 20 D 08018 9 11 64 70 91 97 21 PP 10678 10 13 65 72 98 105 22 С 24177 8 10 62 66 92 98 23 С 24043 9 12 63 68 92 100 24 EC 01-144 12 15 65 72 92 105 25 D 11000 9 10 63 67 91 98 26 D10130 11 13 66 71 96 105 27 D11520 10 12 64 68 94 102 https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume02Issue12-04 https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=RESULTS%20OF%20THE%20STUDY%20OF%20SETS%20OF%20SWEET%20PEPPER%20VARIETY%20SAMPLES%20AND%20F1%20HYBRIDS%20IN%20THE%20REPEATED%20TERM https://www.mendeley.com/search/?page=1&query=INHERITANCE%20OF%20GROWTH%20DURATION%20IN%20DOMESTIC%20AND%20INTERSPECIFIC%20F1%20PLANTS https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajahi Volume 02 Issue 12-2022 23 American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations (ISSN – 2771-2559) When the yield of sweet pepper varieties and hybrids grown in the repeated term was determined, the highest yield was observed in the varieties Zumrad, Sabo, Yulduz, Shodlik, PP10676, D11200, D08018, and it was 31,2-35,2 t/ha. Keywords: hybrids; varieties; variety; volume; yield
• HEAD WEIGHT AND YIELD INDICATORS OF LETTUCE VARIETIES AND G'1 HYBRIDS BELONGING TO TYPE CABBAGE LACTUCA SATIVA VAR. CAPITATA L. by Jamshid Sheraliev (2022) - In the experiments, the main lettuce variety Krupnokochanniy and Barcelona F1, Madrid F1, included in the State Register of agricultural crops allowed to be planted on the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan, more than 10 samples of varieties imported from other foreign countries will serve. In the second standard Barcelona F1 hybrid, the head weight of cabbage was equal to 615.0 g. Compared to him, the high pointer Robinson F1, Madrid F1 was determined in hybrids (118,6–119,1%), and the Salad Exrgess F1 was a low indicator (94,8%) compared to the standard. Keywords: salad; standard; varieties; yield
• PRODUCTIVITY INDICATORS OF PROMISING COTTON VARIETIES by M.K. Lukov ; J.B. Кuziboyev ; L.A. Izzatullayev (2022) - Therefore, in the process of growing elite cotton seeds, a large area of plant nutrition is 0.6 m of row spacing. Recommendations for abundant cotton yield and high-quality fiber cultivation in any weather conditions from the Termiz-202 cotton variety. Keywords: cotton; number; seeds; varieties; yield
• NUTRITIONAL AND MEDICINAL VALUE OF CHICKPEA GRAIN by Mirsharipova Guljakhan Kamalovna; Komilov Nozimjon Abdurakhimovich; Rahmonkulov Kаhramon (2024) - These results confirm that spring sowing leads to higher protein content, while autumn sowing enhances oil content. According to the experimental results (Table 3.18), chickpea varieties sown in autumn had higher total energy value. Keywords: autumn; chickpea; content; flip98; issue; protein; sowing; varieties; volume
• Main results of safflower breeding in rainfed conditions by Aripov Sherali Xolboyevich; Amanov Farrux Baxtiyorovich (2025) - Sowing of variety samples in collection and selection nurseries was carried out on an area of 1 m2 according to the number of seeds, by hand planting from 1 row to 2 meters in length, a standard variety was sown after https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume05Issue02-05 https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume05Issue02-05 https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume05Issue02-05 https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume05Issue02-05 American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations 16 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajahi American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations (ISSN: 2771-2559) 10 rows. In studies conducted by Sh.H. Aripov (2017), attention to the amount of oil obtained from them when creating new varieties of safflower determines the direction of their industrial use and increases their value, and also ensures the genetic homogeneity of the varieties [3]. Keywords: agriculture; number; rainfed; safflower; samples; varieties
• Isolation of adaptive varieties of tomato and innovative technologies for their cultivation on slightly saline soils of the Bukhara region by Toshtemir Еshimovich Оstоnаkulоv; Gulshoda Anvar qizi Sаidоvа; Аnvar Аkbarovich Shаmsiеv (2025) - Accepted: 10 January 2025; Published: 13 February 2025 Abstract: The article presents the results of assessing the collection of tomato hybrid varieties in terms of early maturity, adaptability, formation of the leaf surface, tops, root system and productivity, and as a result, high- yielding, adaptive hybrid varieties and the improvement of the elements of agricultural technology for their cultivation, such as irrigation regimes, fertilizer rates, planting patterns and standing density for slightly saline soils. Comprehensive assessment of the collection of tomato hybrid varieties in terms of early maturity, growth, development, formation of the leaf surface area, tops, root system, fruit formation, productivity, total and marketable yields by collections and, on their basis, the selection of promising, adaptive hybrid varieties for slightly saline meadow alluvial soils. Keywords: hybrid; irrigation; tomato; varieties; yield
• New Varieties of Chickpea in Rainfed Fields by Haydarov Bekmurod Dusiyaevich; Nahalboev Jahongir Tursinbaevich; Umirzokov Azim Khonturaevich (2025) - According to the three-year research results, the growth period of pea varieties and lines ranged from 73 to 84 days on average. Valuable agricultural traits of pea varieties in the competitive variety test field (Gallaorol, 2022-2024). Keywords: lines; seed; varieties; variety; yulduz

• Selection of Promising Erect Chickpea (Cicer Arietinum L.) Germplasm Accessions Based on Biometric Indicators by Guljakhan Mirsharipova Kamalovna; Bakhrom Kholboev; Dildora Xo‘djakulova; Imomnazarov Odiljon; Shavkat Botirov; Farangiz Nurullaeva (2025) - A strong correlation (r=0.747, 0.759, 0.785) was observed between the number of pods per plant (2) and grain weight per plant (3), and between grain number (4) and productivity (8). Grain weight per plant averaged 17.6 g, ranging from 4.8 g to 29.2 g. Grain number per plant ranged from 4.4 to 88.4, with an average of 51.6. Keywords: factor; flip; genotypes; grain; journal; number; plant; weight
• Investigating Soil Beneficial Bacteria as Agents for Plant Growth Enhancement and Biocontrol by Dr. Maria Silva; Clara J. Breckenridge (2025) - Abstract: Soil beneficial bacteria play an essential role in enhancing plant growth and protecting crops from soil- borne diseases. We evaluated bacterial strains for their ability to promote plant growth, increase nutrient availability, and suppress plant pathogens. Keywords: agents; agriculture; bacteria; biocontrol; growth; pathogens; plant; soil; strains
• Theoretical Foundations of Establishing Green Coatings on The Dried Base of The Aral Sea by Madraimov Rustamjon Matkarimovich (2025) - In theoretical soil science, amelioration of such soils involves the modification of physical, chemical, and biological parameters. However, the implementation of such strategies must be underpinned by robust theoretical knowledge encompassing soil science, ecology, hydrology, and landscape management. Keywords: aral; coatings; plant; restoration; sea; soil; species
• Interrelationships of Foliar Pigmentation, Canopy Structure, and Photosynthetic Efficiency in a Guava (Psidium guajava L.) Mapping Population by Dr. Kavita R. Deshmukh; Dr. Mateo J. Rivera (2025) - The specific location of foliar anthocyanins, whether in epidermal or mesophyll layers, can also influence their impact on leaf photosynthetic rates [2]. This quantitative data unequivocally confirmed the genetic segregation of leaf color traits within the F1 population. Keywords: anthocyanins; canopy; chlorophyll; color; content; green; guava; horticulture; journal; leaf; leaves; light; pigment; plant; purple; traits
• ECOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF GLYCYRRHIZA GLABRA L., ITS IMPORTANCE IN AGRICULTURE AND MEDICINE by Sabirova M.G. (2024) - A. Bakhiev (1976) adapted to grow as the main edifier in moist areas where Glycyrrhiza glabra L. is prone to forest plants (willow, sedge, reed, sedge, etc.). is considered According to N. Khaidarov, the rate of evaporation in the period from April 1 to the end of September is 2319 t/ha in the area of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. in the moderately saline area, and 4334 t/ha in the open area, as well as 3364 t/ha in the area of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. in the area of strong salinity. Keywords: biyimbetov; glabra; glycyrrhiza; information; journal; plant; soil
• DYNAMIC PLANT INSIGHTS: REAL-TIME MONITORING OF PHOTOSYNTHETIC DYNAMICS by Baskoro Sinaga (2024) - Oscar Publishing Services Servi ABSTRACT This study introduces a novel approach for the real-time monitoring of plant photosynthetic pigments to enable dynamic assessment of plant health and physiological responses. RESULTS The real-time monitoring approach demonstrated robust capabilities in capturing dynamic changes in plant photosynthetic pigment concentrations across various experimental conditions. Keywords: issue; monitoring; pigments; plant; time; volume
• EFFECT OF BIOSTIMULATOR NORMS ON GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF “SADAF” VARIETY OF SESAME by Z.K.Yuldasheva ; N.A.Usmanova (2024) - According to information, sesame fields have a significant place among oil crops and are mainly cultivated in India, China, Burma, Pakistan, African countries, southern regions of Europe and Mexico. Cultivated area of this plant is 7 mln.hectares, occupying 4% of the area of oil crops and 2,5 mln.tons of sesame seeds are harvested, the average yield is 0,4 c/ha. Keywords: leaves; number; plant; sesame
• PAINTER ROYAN TECHNOLOGY OF OBTAINING DRY EXTRACT OF PLANT ROOTS by Asishmuratova; BT Ibragimov; Astoraev; Jmashurov; TA Khajibaev; AX Islamov (2023) - ascorbic acid citric acid malic acid tartaric acid The root of Rubia tinctorum plant contains carbohydrates, phenolic acids and their derivatives, coumarin, anthraquinone, triterpenoids, flavonoids (quercetin, kaempferol, apigenin). In addition to anthracene products, organic acids in plant roots contain up to 15% sugars, proteins, pectin substances, ascorbic acid , and citric, malic, and tartaric acids. Keywords: extract; issue; plant; root; rubia; tinctorum; volume
• UNVEILING THE ROLE OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI: EXPLORING DIVERSITY AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE IN ENHANCING PLANT GROWTH by Ankita Joshi (2023) - Volume 03 Issue 08-2023 10 American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations (ISSN – 2771-2559) VOLUME 03 ISSUE 08 Pages: 10-14 SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 7. 471) OCLC – 1290679216 Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services Servi ABSTRACT Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) form mutualistic symbiotic associations with the roots of the majority of land plants, playing a crucial role in enhancing plant growth and nutrient uptake. This review aims to provide an overview of the significance of AMF diversity and its importance in promoting plant growth. Keywords: agriculture; amf; diversity; growth; nutrient; plant
• EFFECTS OF NITROGEN FERTILIZER RATE AND PLANT DENSITY ON STRAW, SEED YIELD, AND QUALITY OF THREE LINUM USITATISSIMUM L. CULTIVARS by Gaber Y. M. Allam; Salah A. H. Hammam (2023) - The findings regarding the effect of nitrogen fertilizer rate on straw, seed yield, and quality are consistent with previous studies, which have shown that increasing nitrogen fertilizer rate generally leads to increased crop productivity, but may also result in decreased protein content. Oscar Publishing ServicesServi ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of nitrogen fertilizer rate and plant density on straw, seed yield, and quality of three Linum usitatissimum L. cultivars. Keywords: content; density; nitrogen; plant; yield
• ASSESSMENT OF THE ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTI-FUNGAL ACTIVITY OF THE BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCE PREPARED FROM LOCAL PLANT EXTRACTS by Bakhramova N.N.; Abidova R.M.; Ergashov O.I.; Boymurodov B.T.; Qalandarova F.S. (2023) - The purpose of the studies carried out is to: assessment of general pharmacological indicators of plant extracts with anti-anemia activity. In this research work presented, the results obtained in the study of the general pharmacological properties of plant damalamari with anti-anemia activity, in particular, the effect on the an analysis of the literature on antimicrobial and pathogenic fungal activity was carried out. Keywords: activity; anemia; animals; effect; issn; issue; journal; plant; research; study; tincture; volume
• STUDY OF MUSH AGROCENOSE IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE KHORAZM OASIS by Masharipov Adamboy Atanazarovich; Bekchanov Shoxrux Raximberganovich (2023) - goes Also, reducing the number of rows and increasing the number of plants on the field by an average of 350-400 thousand bushes when planting mush also leads to a decrease in mush grain yield. Therefore, to increase the ecological efficiency of the irrigated lands by increasing the soil fertility, the second half of the summer is effectively used, and in the system of growing grain crops twice a year, cotton and cob crops are planted, and in the rotation system, winter wheat is grown. Keywords: conditions; crops; days; mush; plant; soil
• MEDICINAL PROPERTIES OF KAVUL PLANT by Abdurahmonova Baxtigul; Boboyorov Sirojiddin (2022) - Angina, jaundice - Take 2 teaspoons of dried root bark, pour a glass of water on it and boil it for 10-15 minutes on low heat. In skin diseases, take 2 teaspoons of dried root bark, pour a glass of water on it and boil it for 10-15 minutes on low heat. Keywords: bark; medicine; plant; root
• PROPERTIES OF FERTILIZERS, THEIR EFFECT ON SHRUBS AND PLANTS by Yo’ldosheva Dilrabo Shukrullaevna; Khafizova Matluba Kholmamatovna; Davlatova Jasmina Toychievna; Abdullayev Mukhtarjon Bobirovich; Mamarajabov Samandarbek Fakhriddinovich (2022) - Nutrients necessary for the plant in the composition of mineral fertilizers are obtained by a chemical method . Mineral fertilizers are divided into the following depending on the saturated environment that can be formed when placed in the soil: a) from physiological sour fertilizers, the plant rapidly absorbs the cation, and the anion passes into the soil solution (ammonium sulfate, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, ammonium-nitrogen fertilizer and urea); b) the plant absorbs anion from physiological-alkaline fertilizers, and the cation accumulates and alkalizes the soil environment (sodium nitrate, potassium and calcium nitrates); d) physiologically neutral fertilizers. Keywords: fertilizers; manure; mineral; plant; soil
• STERILIZATION AND STUDY OF GERMINATION OF ASTRAGALUS KNORRINGIANUS SEEDS IN VITRO CONDITIONS by Daniyorova Shakhnoza Olimjon’s daughter (2024) - For this purpose, we conducted studies on in vitro sterilization and fertility of Astragalus knorringianus seeds. For the cultivation of Astragalus knorringianus seeds, fully matured seeds were selected. Keywords: astragalus; issue; plant; seeds; species; volume
• FERRIC CHELATE REDUCTASE ACTIVITY IN AZALEA UNDER IRON DEFICIENCY STRESS by Sheran Dosan (2024) - Azalea, a plant known for its ornamental value, is highly susceptible to iron deficiency, which manifests as chlorosis and reduced vigor. Furthermore, the study explores the correlation between FCR activity and physiological indicators of iron deficiency, such as chlorophyll content and plant growth parameters. Keywords: activity; azalea; chlorophyll; deficiency; fcr; growth; iron; plant
• Results obtained from alfalfa crop experiments in rainfed areas by Isakov Kamoliddin Tuygunovich; Umirov Ne’mat Jo‘raboyevich; Mavlanov Javokhir Sarvar ugli; Musulmanov Furkat Mamarakhimovich (2025) - Table 2 Valuable economic indicators of alfalfa variety samples in the field of samples (Gallaorol 2024) № Samples name Plant height, cm Branching, piece Endurance, % Blue stem, ts/ha Hay, ts/ha 1 Aridnaya 90,1 5,6 53,1 112,8 34,0 2 № 3087 94,8 6,1 63,2 121,8 37,6 3 № 3128 95,1 6,6 64,1 122,2 37,7 4 № 1134 92,1 6,2 Table 1 Samples of alfalfa varieties in the area of samples valuable economic indicators (Gallaaral 2024) Keywords: alfalfa; hay; plant; samples; yield
• Agronomic Approaches to Enhance Kiwifruit Calcium Content and Investigate Its Impact on Fruit Physiology by Huang Tao; Chen Jun (2025) - This paper reviews agronomic strategies aimed at increasing kiwifruit calcium content, including soil amendments, foliar applications, rootstock selection, and the use of controlled environments. Selection of the appropriate rootstock can thus be an important agronomic strategy for improving kiwifruit calcium content. Keywords: calcium; content; foliar; kiwifruit; plant; quality; soil; strategies; uptake
• Amplification of the dreb2a transcription factor gene from salsola richteri (moq.) Kar. Ex litv. Growing in the southern Aralkum by Doston Rizaev; Jamoliddin Ziyavitdinov; Sanjar Sherimbetov; Bahtiyor Adilov (2025) - Polymerase chain reaction The amplification of DREB2A gene fragments from the studied halophytic plant Salsola richteri was performed using a MiniAmp™ Plus Thermal Cycler (Applied BioSystems, USA) with specific primers. To normalize gene expression in S. ferganica under abiotic stress, nine reference genes (TUA-1726, TUA- 1760, TUB, GAPDH, ACT, 50S, HSC70, APT, and U-box) were tested under six stress conditions. Keywords: dreb2a; gene; plant; richteri; salsola; stress; uzbekistan
• Insecticidal Activity Of The New PILARURON 50% SC Preparation Against Melon Aphid Aphis Gossypii Glov (Hemiptera:Aphididae) On Greenhouse-Grown Tomato Plants by Alamuratov Rayimjon Abdimurat o‘g‘li; Abdillayev Marat Ibodillayevich; Sattorov Shoximardon Xushmamatovich (2025) - № Experimenta l options Active ingredien t Prepara tion consu mption rate Average number of pests per 10 leaves, units Biological efficacy %, days Before spraying medicine Дори сепилгандан кейинги кунлар 3 7 14 21 3 7 14 21 1. Many species of aphids infest tomato plants from the emergence of the first leaves to the end of the vegetation period, feeding on the leaves, stems, and fruits. Keywords: aphids; efficacy; hectare; pilaruron; plant; tomato
• Enhancing Urea Metabolism and Stress Tolerance in Tomato Through Foliar Nickel Application by Simon Johnson; Rio Martinez (2025) - This study synthesizes research findings to examine the role of foliar Ni application in improving urea conversion efficiency and enhancing abiotic stress resilience in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). Macedo et al. (2022) found that foliar Ni application in tomatoes boosted calcium accumulation in fruits, helping mitigate blossom-end rot, a major quality issue Keywords: application; foliar; nickel; nitrogen; plant; stress; tomato; urea; urease

• THE IMPACT OF TILLAGE AND PLANTING ON THE SOIL RESOURCE-INTENSIVE TECHNOLOGY IN THE REGION OF THE LOWLAND-STEPPE TULIP ON THE FIELD YIELD, SEEDLING NUMBER AND YIELD OF AUTUMN WHEAT by J. Nishanov; X. Yusupov (2024) - In the variants planted with the SZS-2.1 cultivator seyalka, the field germination of autumn wheat, the degree of wintering and 1 m sq.the yield of autumn wheat increases by 1.1-2.5 ts/due to the fact that the number of bushes of the plant in DA is higher than in traditional technology. Soil processing and planting technologies and mineral fertilizers field germination of autumn wheat, degree of wintering, number of plant bushes and the impact on productivity, 2022-2023 y №№ Variants F ie ld f lo u ri sh , % W in te ri n g r a te , % P la n t B u sh n u m b er , P C s/ m 2 , (f u ll r ip en in g ) Keywords: autumn; planting; soil; technology; wheat; yield
• FERTILIZATION EFFECTS ON OKRA VARIETIES IN SUDAN SAVANNA ECOLOGICAL ZONE OF KEBBI STATE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC METHODS by Salman Nasser (2023) - While inorganic fertilization resulted in noticeable improvements in growth and yield compared to the control group, it was less effective than combined fertilization in promoting overall okra productivity and quality. The positive impact of organic fertilization alone on growth, flowering, fruiting, and yield highlights the importance of incorporating organic practices in agricultural systems. Keywords: fertilization; fertilizers; growth; inorganic; okra; yield
• EFFECTS OF PLANTING TIME AND PLANTING SYSTEM ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF SELECTED GARLIC GERMPLASM by Mustafa Rahman (2023) - This study aimed to investigate the effects of planting time and planting system on the growth and yield of selected garlic germplasm. KEYWORDS Garlic, Allium sativum, planting time, planting system, growth parameters, yield parameters, germplasm, bulb weight, bulb diameter, bulb quality. Keywords: garlic; growth; planting; system; yield
• ASSESSMENT OF INBRED LINES OF FIELD CORN USING THE LINE × TESTER METHOD by M. M.Raihan; Md. Rezwan Ali (2023) - Assessment; Inbred lines; Field corn; Line × Tester method; Grain yield; Yield-related traits; Breeding programs; Performance ranking INTRODUCTION Research Article ASSESSMENT OF INBRED LINES OF FIELD CORN USING THE LINE × TESTER METHOD Submission Date: May 13, 2023, Accepted Date: May 18, 2023, Published Date: May 23, 2023 Crossref doi: https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume03Issue05-07 M. M.Raihan Plant Breeding Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur, Bangladesh Md. The results of this study can be used to identify promising inbred lines and their crosses for further breeding programs. Keywords: crosses; lines; method; tester; traits; yield
• ASSESSING THE EFFECT OF PLANTING TIME AND PLANTING SYSTEM ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF SELECTED GARLIC GERMPLASM by Mr. Haque; Mm Mondol (2023) - This study aimed to investigate the effect of planting time and planting system on the growth and yield of selected garlic germplasm. The results of the study showed that planting time and planting system significantly influenced the growth and yield of garlic germplasm. Keywords: garlic; planting; yield
• GUIDELINE STRUCTURE ON BUG SPRAY RESIDUE TO FORM GUARANTEED FOOD RESISTANCE by Roubin, G.S. (2022) - In every years, there was a major water system by-N collaboration on wheat grain yield anyway not on grain. Last, there was a bigflooding by timeof-N-application collaboration in wheat grain yield, but not in grain. Keywords: application; grain; water; wheat; yield
• Optimizing Okra Production: A Comparative Study of Fertilization Techniques in Kebbi State by Chukwu Balogun (2025) - This study examines the impact of organic and inorganic fertilization techniques on okra growth and yield in Kebbi State, Nigeria. This study aims to compare the effects of organic and inorganic fertilization techniques on okra growth and yield in Kebbi State. Keywords: fertilization; growth; okra; soil; study; yield
• The influence of norms of sowing seeds and rates on grain yield in combination sowing of forage crops by Iminov Abduvali Abdumannobovich; Karimova Marhabo Abdullaevna; Rakhimov Azizbek Dilmuratovich (2025) - Table 1 Effect of seeding norms and rates on grain yield in intercropping with fodder crops, q/ha (2021-2023 year) Issue01 2025 PAGE NO. 4-6 DOI 10.37547/ajahi/Volume05Issue01-02a The influence of norms of sowing seeds and rates on grain yield in combination sowing of forage crops Iminov Abduvali Abdumannobovich Doctor of agricultural sciences, professor, Tashkent State Agrarian University, Republic of Uzbekistan Karimova Marhabo Abdullaevna PhD student, Research Institute of Cereals and Legumes, Republic of Uzbekistan Rakhimov Azizbek Dilmuratovich Doctor of philosophy in agricultural sciences, associate professor, Andijan Institute of Agriculture and Agrotechnologies, Republic of Uzbekistan Received: 26 October 2024; Keywords: vetch; yield
• Influence of Sowing Dates and Norms on The Yield of Camelina Sativa Varieties by Zukhriddinov Mukhriddin Rakhmon ugli; Khayrullaev Sardor Shamsiddin ugli (2025) - When the sowing rate was 8 million units per hectare, the yield was 22.1 c/ha of seed yield, which was an increase of 2.3 and 0.6 c/ha or 11.6 and 2.8% over the previous options. When the sowing rate was 8 million units per hectare, the yield was 21.7 c/ha of seed yield, which was an increase of 2.4 and 0.6 c/ha or 12.4 and 2.8% compared to the previous variants. Keywords: hectare; seeds; sowing rate; yield
• Dynamics of Soil Moisture Application of Mineral Fertilizers in Rainy Areas, Cereal Crops Grain Quality and Impact on Productivity by I.Sh.Mamatkulov; B.D.Khaydarov; A.S.Muratkasimov; R.O.Kurbanov (2025) - The highest indicator in the experiment was achieved by variant 8 N40R40K40, with a 1000-grain weight of 41.5 g and a yield of 16.7 c/ha. One of the main indicators indicating the breadiness of wheat grain is the amount of gluten in the grain and the index of IDK, the amount of gluten in the grain belonging to the highest class is 36%, 1-32%; Over the past several decades, the replacement of scientifically based farming systems with grain crops, the reduction of annual and perennial leguminous crops, forage crops, and other crops, and the insufficient use of local and mineral fertilizers and plant protection products have led to a decline in productivity and its quality. Keywords: grains; moisture; soil; spike; weight; wheat; yield

• Assessing the Economic Injury Level of Pests in Vegetable Crops (Tomatoes, Cabbage) by Khudaykulov A’zamjon Mirzoqulovich; Norova Malika Nurullayevna; Kholmuradov Nuriddin Khudoyberdiyevich; Gaziyeva Dilnoza Komiljonovna; Bobokulov Akobir (2025) - Keywords: Vegetable, potato, trap crop, natural enemy, pest, parasitoid, predator, agrobiocenosis, moths, phytophages, entomofauna. The primary methods for applying trap crops in our research were classified based on plant characteristics and their placement in the field. Keywords: agriculture; beetle; cabbage; crops; eil; individuals; journal; moth; region
• The Effect Of Various Agrotechnological Measures On The Chickpea Plant And The Number Of Weeds In Rainfed Fields by Khayitalieva Madina Khudoyarovna (2025) - Keywords: Soil fertility, mineral fertilizers, various agrotechnological measures, mulching, crop rotation, number of plants, weeds. Therefore, it is of particular importance to improve the agrophysical and agrochemical properties of soils widespread in rainfed areas, to make effective use of natural moisture, and to increase soil fertility and crop productivity by cultivating leguminous crops and studying their effect on soil fertility. Keywords: agriculture; plants; stage; technology; variant
• Spatial Variation in Agricultural Land Use in Ain Tamr District, Karbala Governorate by Lect. Dr. Faisal Kareem Hadi Al-Zamili; Asst. Lect. Teeba Hussein Ali Al-Nasiri (2025) - The following is a presentation of these crops: Table 2: Geographical distribution of agricultural crop areas in the study area for the year 2022 Crops Cultivated Area / Dunum Percentage % Grains 53984 39.8 Industrial 51350 37.8 Vegetables 25221 18.6 Horticulture 3740 2.7 Forage 1450 1.1 Total 135745 100 Source: Republic of Iraq, Ministry of Agriculture, Karbala Agriculture Directorate, Ain al-Tamr Agriculture Division, Planning and Follow-up, Implemented Agricultural Plan for 2022, Unpublished Data. These crops are classified in the study area according to their thermal requirements and their growing season into two main categories: summer vegetables and winter vegetables, as follows: 1 - Summer vegetables: They come at the forefront of the vegetables planted in the study area in terms of crop area, as their area amounts to 20,119 dunums, or 79.8% of the total area planted with vegetables in the study area. Keywords: agriculture; area; crops; district; land; production; study area; table; total; trees; use
• THE MAIN CAUSES OF FALLOW LAND ON AGRICULTURAL LAND AND SUGGESTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THEIR PREVENTION by Abdisalomov A.A.; Toshtemirov T.A.; Jurayev A.R. (2024) - VOLUME 04 ISSUE 01 Pages: 45-52 SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 7. 471) OCLC – 1290679216 Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services Servi Table 2 Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PD-5742 of June 17, 2019 APPENDIX 3 Measures to be implemented to improve the efficiency of agricultural land use in 2020-2030 FORECAST INDICATORS Name of the area Total Including Due to the use of unused irrigated land in agriculture From this, irrigation- melioration measures Due to the use of undergrou nd water At the expense of other water sources Due to the placement of crops that do not require water on dry land, pastures and other lands Due to the use of forest land Stage 1 2019 — 2021 years Stage 2 2022 — 2024 years Kashkadarya region Guzar 34 467 7 600 5 470 2 130 2 690 24 077 100 Dehkanabad 40 248 452 100 352 1 600 37 396 800 Qamashi 32 946 4 075 1 965 2 110 3 190 24 181 1 500 Karshi 9 468 5 427 2 800 2 627 1 070 2 821 150 Koson 28 838 14 383 4 370 10 013 1 980 12 425 50 Kasbi 2 638 2 638 688 1 950 Kitob 10 497 574 574 1 380 7 543 1 000 Mirishkor 8 863 6 960 3 725 3 235 1 873 30 Muborak 13 947 11 767 4 917 6 850 1 980 200 Volume 04 Issue 01-2024 51 American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations (ISSN – 2771-2559) https://theusajournals.com https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume04Issue01-07 https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume04Issue01-07 Volume 04 Issue 01-2024 46 American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations (ISSN – 2771-2559) VOLUME 04 ISSUE 01 Pages: 45-52 SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 7. 471) OCLC – 1290679216 Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services Servi world's population are grown on agricultural land. Keywords: agriculture; issue; land; use; volume
• THE IMPORTANCE OF USING DRONES IN MONITORING AGRICULTURAL CROPS by Maxfuza T. Abdullayeva; G‘Ofurjon T. Parpiyev (2022) - In general, with the help of such modern technologies, a 65% reduction in the impact of the human factor in agricultural land monitoring is achieved [5]. In agriculture, the following tasks can be solved with the help of unmanned aerial vehicles: creation of electronic maps of fields, (construction of 3D model of fields), inventory of agricultural land; there were rations for estimating the volume of work and monitoring their implementation, optimal construction Research Article THE IMPORTANCE OF USING DRONES IN MONITORING AGRICULTURAL CROPS Submission Date: October 01, 2022, Accepted Date: October 05, 2022, Published Date: October 13, 2022 Crossref doi: https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume02Issue10-06 Maxfuza T. Abdullayeva Scientific Researcher Of The State Scientific Design Institute “Uzdaverloyiha”,, Uzbekistan G‘Ofurjon T. Parpiyev Doctor Of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher Deputy General Director Of “Uzdaverloya”, Uzbekistan Journal Website: https://theusajournals. com/index.php/ajahi Copyright: Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the creative commons attributes 4.0 licence. Keywords: accuracy; agriculture; data; factor; issue; land; monitoring; volume
• PLASTIC INNOVATIONS IN EUROPEAN AGRICULTURE: CURRENT UTILIZATION AND PROSPECTIVE DEVELOPMENTS by Melissa Sica (2024) - The study on plastic innovations in European agriculture reveals significant advancements in the utilization of plastic materials, highlighting both the benefits and challenges associated with their use. The study of plastic innovations in European agriculture reveals a complex interplay between the benefits and challenges of plastic materials in modern farming practices. Keywords: agriculture; european; innovations; materials; plastic; practices
• A CUTTING-EDGE SMALL POTATO PLANTER FOR IMPROVED EFFICIENCY IN EGYPTIAN AGRICULTURE by Ismail Z. Darwish; Riccardo Guidetti (2024) - Traditional potato planting in Egypt typically involves manual labor-intensive processes that can result in inconsistent seed placement and inefficient use of resources. KEYWORDS Potato planter, small-scale agriculture, Egyptian farming, planting efficiency, agricultural innovation, crop yield, planting precision, mechanized planting, resource optimization, field trials. Keywords: agriculture; crop; efficiency; planter; planting; potato
• Directions of financing agriculture: the case of Uzbekistan by Ahmedov Azamat Kamilovich (2025) - In addition, natural and climatic conditions have a significant impact on the location and specialization of agricultural production. Good profit is obtained by exporting agricultural products grown in our country to foreign countries, and international agreements are signed with many countries. Keywords: agriculture; development; land; production; products; uzbekistan
• Mechanical composition and properties of irrigated soils of syrdarya region by Rayimberdiev H.A.; Eshonkulov M.A.; Kholboev B.; Raxmonov I.; Mirsharipova G. (2025) - Therefore, before developing agronomic measures that increase soil productivity, the correct and accurate determination of soil mechanical composition is an important factor in the study of cultivated areas. Currently, soil particles are determined by N.A. Kachinsky's classification based on their quantity. Keywords: agriculture; composition; journal; light; loam; region; soil
• Determining the water capacity demand of the soil in the study area by To’rayev Oktam Ismoilovich (2025) - The main task of today is to analyze the data obtained from the analysis of the formation of soil structure depending on physicochemical factors - the amount of precipitation, the amount of water and its porosity, the type of soil, and its mechanical composition. In this method of studying the state of soil structure: a) a soil sample is taken from the area to be examined and dried in air. Keywords: agriculture; cylinder; soil; structure; water
• Cultivation of halophyte plants by Babaniyazov Bakhtiyar Jaksibekovich (2025) - Issue03 2025 PAGE NO. 17-19 DOI 10.37547/ajahi/Volume05Issue03-05 Cultivation of halophyte plants Babaniyazov Bakhtiyar Jaksibekovich Assistant of the Department of Zooengineering of Nukus branch of Samarkand State University of Veterinary Medicine and Livestock Biotechnologies, Uzbekistan Received: 27 January 2025; Abstract: Halophyte plants, which thrive in saline environments, offer sustainable solutions to soil salinization, water scarcity, and climate change. Keywords: agriculture; cultivation; halophyte; saline; soil; water
• Using the Modern Method in Determination of The Irrigation Regime of Cotton in The Republic of Karakalpakstan by Matyakubov Bakhtiyar Shamuratovich; Tlegenova Arzayim Maratovna (2025) - Using the program, the following works were carried out, namely, the current and future level of development of the effective use of irrigation water, determining the criteria for water use in the process of reducing water supply through water conservation, the influence of irrigation water on crop yields, and the rational use of available water resources were determined. According to the forecasts made as a result of the analytical study of scientific research by scientists, by 2080 it is expected that, despite the efficient use of irrigation water, appropriate experiments will be carried out to meet the water needs of crops. Keywords: agriculture; cotton; irrigation; karakalpakstan; program; republic; water
• On the Environmental Problems Arising in The Development of The Cotton Industry by Ishniyazov Zokhid Normamatovich (2025) - Thus, the use of land and water resources, mineral fertilizers, and various toxic chemicals in the cotton production process creates conditions for environmental pollution, and therefore is considered a source of environmental problems. We believe that the implementation of measures related to the prevention of environmental problems arising from the development of the cotton sector should be carried out within the following three groups: - the first group - a set of restrictive (penal) measures within the limits of environmental pollution indicators applicable to the cotton sector and entities related to the cotton sector; - the second group - a set of economic incentive measures to create environmental methods, mechanisms, and tools in accordance with the level of American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations 11 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajahi American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations (ISSN: 2771-2559) their widespread use; - the third group - a set of measures promoting and advocating the importance of environmental measures for the environment and society, and calling for the implementation of environmental measures. Keywords: agriculture; cotton; development; pollution; problems; water

• SALINE SOILS, THEIR EMERGENCE, SECONDARY SALINITIES by Khudayberdieva Begam Nabibullayevna (2024) - VOLUME 04 ISSUE 04 Pages: 16-18 SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 7. 471) (2024: 8.02) OCLC – 1290679216 Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services Servi ABSTRACT This article describes soil salinity, salinity and the factors that cause their appearance, and the effects of toxic salts on crops. Secondary salinity in often irrigated soils even in relatively deep groundwater (3.5-4) at microrelief elevations, seasonal (summer) spotted salinity in irrigated fields free from cultivated plants begins to appear in the form of This form of seasonal manifestation of secondary soil salinity is not always Volume 04 Keywords: https://science.nuu.uz/admin/pdf/uzmu-31-2019(1-bolim).pdf#page=45; salinity; salts; soil; volume; water
• THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT IRRIGATION REGIMES ON THE YIELD OF MAIZE HYBRIDS by Isoeva Laylo Bakhtiyorovna (2024) - VOLUME 04 ISSUE 05 Pages: 19-24 SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 7. 471) (2024: 8.02) OCLC – 1290679216 Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services Servi in the 4th irrigation, 565.8 m3/ha in the 5th irrigation, 555.4 m3/ha in the 6th when irrigation was 70-80-75% compared to the limited field moisture capacity of the soil, and seasonal water 3,257 m3/ha of irrigation water was consumed if the irrigation norm was reached. In option 3, these indicators were 687.8 m3/ha, 566.9, 621.1; 588.8; 721.2 m3/ha of irrigation water was given, and the seasonal consumption of irrigation was equal to 3186 m3/ha, in the 4th variant of the experiment, 722.2 m3/ha was in the 1st irrigation, 477.3 m3/ha was in the 2nd irrigation, 488.7 m3/ha was in the 3rd irrigation, 466.8 m3/ha was in the 4th irrigation, and in the 5th irrigation 588.8 m3/ha Keywords: irrigation; maize; water
• GROWTH PATTERNS OF LEGUME PLANTS UNDER VARIED LEVELS OF DROUGHT STRESS TREATMENT by Veronica Wahyuni (2024) - Oscar Publishing Services Servi ABSTRACT This study investigates the growth patterns of legume plants under different levels of drought stress treatment. In light of these considerations, this study investigates the growth patterns of legume plants under varied levels of drought stress treatment. Keywords: drought; growth; legume; plants; stress; treatment; water
• IMPACT OF DROUGHT PROCESSES ON SANDY-DESERT SOILS by Nurgaliev Najmiddin Abdumajitovich; Nabiyeva Gulchexra Mirergashevna (2024) - Oscar Publishing Services Servi At present, 70%, or 31.4 million hectares of our republic are subject to varying degrees of drought processes, mainly related to natural saline drift dune sandstones and malmrock. Here, X is the definition of drought level obtained concerning yield. Keywords: area; classification; drought; issue; soils; volume; water
• THE ROLE, DISTRIBUTION AND IMPORTANCE OF ALGAE IN NATURE by Zulaykho A. Ismatova; Shokhsanam N. Kamolova (2023) - Soil algae are also important in increasing soil fertility by accumulating organic matter, improving its physico- chemical properties and microbiological activity. Vitamins contained in 100 g of chlorella algae meet a person's need for them in 1 night. Keywords: algae; importance; issue; journal; volume; water
• WATER PROPERTIES OF SOILS OF KHORAZM REGION by R. Kurvontoev (2022) - In order to efficiently use irrigation water in irrigated agriculture of Khorezm region, it is important to study and manage soil permeability. Depending on soil moisture, plowing time and the quality of agrotechnical measures used in farming, the state of water permeability in layers also changes. Keywords: district; issue; permeability; soils; volume; water
• THE INFLUENCE OF AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS OF THE SANZZORDARYA COAST ON THE VARIABILITY OF THE WEIGHT AND SHELLS OF BIPHALLED MOLLUSCS by A.A. Azamkulov; Yusupov Shake (2024) - https://theusajournals.com https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume04Issue10-06 https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume04Issue10-06 Volume 04 Issue 10-2024 29 American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations (ISSN – 2771-2559) VOLUME 04 ISSUE 10 Pages: 28-32 OCLC – 1290679216 Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services Servi particularly dependent on the change in the seasonal hydrological regime and physico-chemical properties of river waters. The species found in the coastal water ecosystems of the Sangzor River were grouped into catarophilic - living in clean water, oligosaprobic - in moderately polluted waters, and mesasprobic - in polluted waters. Keywords: issue; river; shell; species; volume; water
• AUTOMATION OF RESERVOIRS by Islambek Khialov (2024) - Automatіon of drіp/mіcro іrrіgatіon system refers to operatіon of the system wіth no or mіnіmum manual іnterventіons. The major advantage of volume based іrrіgatіon system over tіme-based system іs that іs assures to delіver the preset amount of water іrrespectіve of contіnuous avaіlabіlіty of electrіcіty, but tіme based system іs comparatіvely cheaper and hence gaіnіng more popularіty than the volume based system. Keywords: sensors; soіl; system; volume; water; іrrіgatіon
• NAVIGATING ENVIRONMENTAL SHIFTS: SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS IN IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE by Ludovica Bianchi (2024) - Water reuse trials: In specific case study locations, irrigation water was supplemented with treated wastewater to measure the impact on water conservation and crop productivity. The study integrates field-based experiments, comparative analysis of irrigation and drainage practices, and case studies of communities that have implemented sustainable water management systems. Keywords: data; drainage; irrigation; soil; solutions; water

• Designing Lands For Tree Planting In Karakalpakstan: An Ecological And Practical Perspective by Tairova Ayjamal Woserovna (2025) - This paper examines the scientific, practical, and policy-oriented aspects of designing land for tree planting in the region. The findings demonstrate that, with proper planning and local engagement, tree planting can restore degraded landscapes, mitigate climate impacts, and contribute to the sustainable development of Karakalpakstan. Keywords: karakalpakstan; land; planting; soil; tree
• TECHNOLOGIES AND TECHNICAL TOOLS USED IN PREPARING LAND FOR PLANTING ANALYSIS by Qurbonov Ermamat ; Xudoyberdiyev Ikrom ; Yuldasheva Dilorom (2024) - For this reason, there is a lot of soil compaction in front of them and soil and plant residues stick to the working surfaces. Pre-planting levelers and trowels are used for leveling the field surface before planting and for compaction as required. Keywords: issue; levelers; planting; soil; volume
• REVOLUTIONIZING NO-TILL MAIZE PRECISION PLANTING: THE SINGLE-SIDE GAUGE WHEEL DEPTH-CONTROL SYSTEM by Kestrilia Suryanto (2024) - Traditional planting systems often rely on symmetrical gauge wheels on both sides of the row unit, which can lead to uneven seed placement and inconsistent planting depth, particularly in no-till conditions with uneven soil surfaces and residue cover. Oscar Publishing Services Servi ABSTRACT This study presents the design and implementation of a novel depth-control planting unit equipped with a single-side gauge wheel for enhancing precision in no-till maize planting. Keywords: depth; gauge; maize; planting; system; till; wheel
• ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF PEAS GROWING BASED ON DIFFERENT PLANTING TECHNOLOGIES IN ARRIVAL AREAS by Abdurakhmon Mamatkulov (2024) - Determining the economic efficiency of growing peas in dry areas is always one of the most important issues, especially in the current market economy. Finding the level of profitability (profitability) in the cultivation of pea varieties in agriculture represents the effectiveness of crop cultivation Keywords: areas; issue; peas; planting; volume
• INFLUENCE OF SOWING SCHEMES ON BIOMETRIC INDICATORS OF RICE VARIETIES by J.B. Khudaykulov; I. Buriev (2023) - But sudden changes in temperature, especially during the flowering period, have a negative effect on rice plants [4; 3-31 p], -0.5° С cold is dangerous for rice plants, the total amount of heat required for rice to grow and get a high yield should be from 22000C to 32000C and changes at this temperature Keywords: grains; number; planting; rice
• THE OPTIMAL PLANTING SCHEME FOR HIGH AND QUALITY HARVEST OF CUCUMBER HYBRIDS IN AN UNHEATED GREENHOUSE by Aminov Shermuhammad Kambaralievich ; Khakimov Rafiqjon Abdunabievich ; Aripova Shakhnoza Rakhmanovna (2024) - 75% opening of maternal flowers in Sardar F1 hybrid was 45 days in standard 80x50 cm planting scheme, 47 days in 80x30 cm scheme, 46 days in 80x40 cm and 44 days in 80x60 cm planting scheme and averaged 45 days. In the phenological observations of cucumber hybrids Sardor F1 and Orzu F1, planting schemes did not affect the appearance of sprouts. Keywords: planting; scheme; standard
• INFLUENCE OF SOWING METHODS ON YIELD ELEMENTS OF SUNFLOWER VARIETIES by Togaeva Sarvinoz Suyunovna (2024) - Placement of field experiments, calculations and observations were determined according to Methods of conducting field experiments (5), stem height of sunflower varieties (at all stages of development), number of leaves per plant, basket weight, number of seeds in a basket and their weight, weight of 1000 seeds, leaf surface (A.A. Nichiporovich, 1963), influence of feeding area. VOLUME 04 ISSUE 12 Pages: 13-18 OCLC – 1290679216 Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services Servi It was found that Navruz variety baskets are larger in diameter compared to Jahongir, Rodnik and Dilbar varieties studied in the experiment, and the baskets of this variety differed in diameter compared to Dilbar variety according to planting schemes in the following order: 1.7 cm, 4.2 cm, 3.8 cm and 3.5 cm. Keywords: grams; planting; variety; weight
• IMPROVING THE PHYSICAL AND AGROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF IRRIGATED GRAY-MEADOW SOILS USING VARIOUS PLANT RESOURCES by Shakhobiddin M.Turdimetov; Mokhinur M.Musurmanova (2024) - The importance of root and shoot residues in improving soil properties is important. KEYWORDS Humus, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, siderates, oats, rye, Fatselia, mustard, rapeseed, soil density, soil porosity. Keywords: crops; issue; journal; planting; properties; soil; volume

• OPTIMIZING MAIZE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT WITH SOIL-APPLIED ELEMENTAL SULFUR by Haseeb Anjum (2024) - To complement field observations, physiological analyses are conducted to investigate the biochemical and molecular responses of maize plants to sulfur treatment. By enhancing sulfur availability in the soil, we likely facilitated increased uptake and assimilation of sulfur by maize plants, leading to improved nitrogen metabolism, photosynthetic efficiency, and overall nutrient utilization. Keywords: growth; issue; maize; soil; sulfur; volume
• EFFECT OF SOIL SALINITY LEVELS ON PHYTOGORMONE BALANCE IN POTATO ADAPTATION by Saidov Madilkhan Azizkhanovich; Almamatov Bahromjon Uktamovich (2023) - In the second half of the growing season, a decrease in growth-stimulating hormones and an increase in ABA levels is accompanied by a decrease in the growth rate of potato organs. Studies have shown that the hormonal balance of potato organs throughout ontogenesis under the influence of NaCl salinity undergoes significant changes: the content of cytokines and auxins decreases, the level of ABA increases, as a result, the ratio of cytokines +IAA/ABA falls. Keywords: aba; content; growth; nacl; potatoes; salinity
• EFFECTS OF AEROBIC DEAD SHEEP COMPOST MATERIAL ON LEAFY VEGETABLE GROWTH IN KUWAIT'S GREENHOUSE ENVIRONMENT by Tariq Ahmed (2023) - However, there is limited research on the specific effects of dead sheep compost on leafy vegetable cultivation in Kuwait. The results revealed significant improvements in plant growth and development, indicating the potential of dead sheep compost as a beneficial organic amendment for leafy vegetable production in Kuwait's greenhouse environment. Keywords: compost; greenhouse; growth; kuwait; nutrient; sheep
• IMPACT OF ORGANIC AND NPK FERTILIZER COMBINATIONS ON TOMATO GROWTH PARAMETERS by Bonchance Abara (2024) - The treatments included: (1) Control (no fertilizer), (2) Organic fertilizer alone, (3) NPK fertilizer alone, (4) Combination of organic and NPK fertilizers in different ratios. KEYWORDS Tomato, Organic fertilizer, NPK fertilizer, Growth parameters, Yield, Soil fertility, Crop nutrition, Sustainable agriculture, Nutrient management, Agricultural technology. Keywords: fertilizers; growth; npk; nutrient; parameters; plants; soil; tomato; volume
• INFLUENCE OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS, SOIL STRUCTURE-FORMERS AND HERBICIDES ON THE GROWTH OF FOREST CROPS ON MOUNTAIN SLOPES OF THE CHATKALK RIDGE IN UZBEKISTAN by B.Kh.Mamutov (2024) - KEYWORDS Mineral fertilizers, structurant, carboxymethylcellulose, polyameliorant, herbicide, annual growth, granular soil structure, soil water permeability, crop growth, growth dynamics, low mountains, mountain slopes. At the same time, hawthorn increased growth relative to the control by 465%, and apple tree - by 722%. Keywords: apple; control; crops; fertilizers; growth; hawthorn; issue; soil; volume
• The role of biotechnology in enhancing fish growth and disease resistance in intensive aquaculture by Dosekeyeva Aqsungul Esmag'ambet qızi (2025) - Keywords: Biotechnology, intensive aquaculture, fish growth, disease resistance, genetic engineering, recombinant vaccines, nutrigenomics, microbiome engineering, sustainable aquaculture, biofloc technology. Issue01 2025 PAGE NO. 19-21 DOI 10.37547/ajahi/Volume05Issue02-06 The role of biotechnology in enhancing fish growth and disease resistance in intensive aquaculture Dosekeyeva Aqsungul Esmag'ambet qızi 2nd-year master's student of Nukus branch of Samarkand State University of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Husbandry and Biotechnologies, Uzbekistan Received: 12 December 2024; Keywords: aquaculture; biotechnology; disease; fish; growth

• Improvement and Monitoring of The Rational Placement of Agricultural Crops Based on GIS Technologies (Using the Example of The Republic of Karakalpakstan) by Zabidullaeva Ranokhan Kenesbaevna; Saparbayev Islam Arslanbayevich (2025) - The use of GIS technologies in the rational placement and monitoring of agricultural crops holds immense potential for improving agricultural productivity in the Republic of Karakalpakstan. Abstract: This article explores the application of Geographic Information System (GIS) technologies in improving and monitoring the rational placement of agricultural crops in the Republic of Karakalpakstan. Keywords: crop; gis; karakalpakstan; land; soil
• TRACING HERITAGE: ANALYZING MONTAGNOLA SENESE DRY STONE WALLS AS LINEAR REMNANTS OF HISTORICAL LAND MANAGEMENT by Paolo Bonavita (2023) - KEYWORDS Montagnola Senese, dry stone walls, historical land management, linear infrastructures, heritage analysis, archaeological surveys, remote sensing, geographic information systems, land use patterns, sustainable land management. VOLUME 03 ISSUE 09 Pages: 6-9 SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 7. 471) OCLC – 1290679216 Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services Servi Linear infrastructures, such as dry stone walls, have long served as cultural artifacts and ecological markers, offering windows into the historical practices that shaped landscapes. Keywords: land; management; montagnola; senese; stone; walls
• METHODS OF LAND CLASSIFICATION FOR DETERMINING THE CADASTRAL VALUE OF A LAND PLOT by D.M. Rizayeva (2023) - The article presents land classifications based on regulatory documentation, provides an analysis of the changes that the classification has undergone, and highlights the problems that arise when applying the classification, as well as the methods of land classification for determining the cadastral value of a land plot. KEYWORDS land classification, land plots, cadastral value land fund, national report, functional zoning land category. Keywords: classification; land; republic; use; uzbekistan; value
• CHARACTERISTICS OF LAND REGISTRATION AND ITS MANAGEMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN by Kholmirzayev Y. M; Qurbonova U.S (2023) - Volume 03 Issue 04-2023 1 American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations (ISSN – 2771-2559) VOLUME 03 ISSUE 04 Pages: 01-05 SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 7. 471) OCLC – 1290679216 Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services Servi ABSTRACT Based on the methods of analytical analysis and monographic research, the article shows the role of land accounting in the system of calculations in the national economy, the features of its management, the errors and shortcomings in land accounting, and this Practical suggestions and recommendations are given for the complete and correct accounting of land while eliminating the shortcomings. Thus, land accounting became a primary necessity with the emergence of the state and the development of the tax system. Keywords: accounting; impact; issue; land; volume
• IMPROVING THE USE OF "LAND INFORMATION SYSTEM" PORTAL INFORMATION IN THE TRANSFER OF IRRIGATED LANDS by Saidmuhammad Ibrokhimov (2022) - The data obtained from drones about agricultural land and crops has a resolution of 10 cm pixels, which allows to provide high-resolution updated information; 2) Enables rapid analysis of data obtained on the basis of satellite images of agricultural lands and drones; 3) Accelerates the process of creating digital maps in the section of agricultural land users; 4) Through a mobile application, it is possible to view information about land users and their cultivated areas online; 5) In particular, presented the results of the study on the example of substantiating the results of the inventory of agricultural land in the Andijan region by using the portal Yer axborot tizimi. Keywords: information; issue; land; volume
• IMPORTANCE OF EROSION IN INFLUENCING SOIL FERTILITY IN CROP IRRIGATION by Khujakeldiev Komil Nosirovich (2022) - The main task of determining the composition of land types and organizing crop rotation in the farm is to adapt land areas for the production of the maximum amount of high-quality products required by the market with the minimum necessary costs from each hectare of land used and create favorable regional conditions for production. They bring additional income without requiring the allocation of special land areas for themselves. Keywords: area; development; erosion; irrigation; issue; land; use; volume

• History and Methods of Studying Medical Plants by V.S. Toreniyazova; Jumanova P.; Abdullaeva D. (2025) - In this matter, we must pay attention to the following: Timely and effective use of the entire vegetation cover of our republic; - Timely placement of bee colonies in orchards (agrocenoses) consisting of all fruit trees and shrubs; - Placement of bee colonies in all cotton fields; - Effective use of sunflower, alfalfa, sainfoin, rapeseed, and other plants; - If possible, create an artificial source of honey plants by planting such important honey plants as qashqarbeda, rapeseed, arslonquyruq, tog'rayxon, kiyikuti, kokuti (sinyak) in limited areas; Keywords: Species composition of honey plants, nectar productivity, nectar release dynamics, pollinating plants, nectar productivity of cultivated plants, increased yields when pollinated by bees, honey plants of Uzbekistan, beekeeping, pollination of agricultural crops by bees. Keywords: beekeeping; bees; honey; nectar; plants; uzbekistan
• Effect of The Zerox Immunostimulant On Cotton Yields by Atoeva Rukhsora; Atoeva Dilsora (2025) - Application of the immunostimulant zerox for determination of leaf surface, dry mass and net productivity of photosynthesis of cotton plant. Three different seedling thicknesses were left in the Bukhara-10 cotton variety in moderately saline soil conditions and Zeroks was applied to it at different norms and periods, and the effect on cotton yield was studied. Keywords: cotton; number; plants; zerox
• CHANGES OF SALT CONTENT IN HALOPHYTES AND SOIL IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SOUTHERN ARAL SEA REGION by Sultanova Zulfiya (2023) - Soil salinization, halophytes, mineral fertilizers, plant growth in height, accumulation of dry matter. With an increase in the rate of fertilizers, plant growth in height increased and by the end of the growing season was on average 185.2 cm for white amaranth, and 180.6 cm for red amaranth (table 2). Keywords: accumulation; content; fertilizers; halophytes; issue; plants; salt; soil; volume
• PROSPECTS OF MICROCLONAL PROPAGATION OF MEDICINAL PLANT SPECIES by D. T. Yakhshiboeva; N.D.Jumaniyozova (2023) - In recent years, consistent reforms have been implemented in our republic regarding the protection of medicinal plants, rational use of natural resources, establishment of medicinal plant plantations and their processing. INTRODUCTION At present, great attention is being paid to in vitro reproduction of medicinal plants, cell culture, and microclonal reproduction. Keywords: chakanda; fruit; plants; reproduction; republic; uzbekistan
• MORPHO-BIOLOGICAL FEATURES AND TECHNOLOGY OF GROWING ASPARAGUS by Aripova Shakhnoza Rakhmanovna (2022) - The technology of growing asparagus is described in detail: seed preparation for sowing, site selection, soil preparation, fertilizers, methods of growing crops, care and harvesting measures. Technology of growing asparagus. Keywords: asparagus; plants; shoots
• INTRODUCTION AND BIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF ATROPA BELLADONNA L. IN THE CONDITIONS OF KARAKALPAKSTAN by G.A. Kutlymuratova; G.S. Baynyyazova (2022) - In the first year of life, the morphological characteristics of belladonna plants in variants with different sowing dates were characterized by different values. In the third year of observation of this community, there was a significant reduction in the number of belladonna plants. Keywords: atropa; belladonna; conditions; introduction; issue; plants; volume
• GENE ENGINEERING IN PLANTS by Buriyeva Dilorom Israilovna ; Rahimova Mahliyo Akramovna ; Yaxshimurodova Ferangiz (2022) - Most of the innovations in the field of genetic engineering (biotechnology) in our country are related to plant cells. It should also be noted that antibiotics, amino acids, vitamins and hormones are being developed by genetic engineering, clones of breeding cattle are being created, plant varieties that are environmentally friendly and resistant to pathogenic microorganisms are being obtained, transgenic strains of microorganisms that break down toxic pesticide residues in soil and water are being obtained, genetic diagnostic centers were established for rapid diagnosis of diseases, scientific research laboratories were opened. Keywords: engineering; plants; science; soil; transgenic
• Salt stress and tomato resilience: understanding somatic and intergenerational priming mechanisms in plant adaptation by Zahra Karimi; Leila Jafari (2025) - Keywords: Salt stress, tomato resilience, somatic priming, intergenerational priming, epigenetic modifications, DNA methylation, histone modifications, plant memory, salt tolerance, stress adaptation. Abstract: Salt stress is a major environmental challenge that impacts agricultural productivity worldwide. Keywords: google; memory; plants; priming; salt; scholar; stress; tomato

• Phosphate-Mobilizing Rhizobacteria As Biocontrol Agents Against Wheat Diseases Caused by Bipolaris Sorokiniana by Zakiryaeva S.I. (2025) - This study investigated the antagonistic activity of 20 strains of phosphate-mobilizing wheat rhizobacteria from the genera Rahnella, Enterobacter, Bacillus, Paenibasillus and Pseudomonas against wheat diseases caused by B. sorokiniana. A review of wheat diseases-a field perspective Mol. Keywords: activity; bipolaris; diseases; kilonensis; phosphate; sorokiniana; strains; wheat
• CHANGE OF PHOTOSYNTHETIC PRODUCTIVITY OF WINTER WHEAT IN IRRIGATED LIGHT COLOR GRAY SOILS DEPENDING ON THE RATE OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS by H. Yusupov; H. Zaripov (2024) - By the milk wax ripening stage of winter wheat, a sharp decrease in the leaf level index was observed in the control variant of the experiment, and on the contrary, it was much higher in the variants given mineral fertilizers of different rates. The yield of winter wheat grown in irrigated fields varies in a direct relationship with the productivity of photosynthetic processes. Keywords: fertilizers; productivity; wheat; winter
• BIOMASS AND YIELD OF SOFT WHEAT VARIETY “ISTIKLOL-6” DEPENDING ON VARIOUS AGROTECHNOLOGICAL MEASURES ON THE FARMED GROUND by Pokrovskaya Maria Nikolaevna; Yusupov Nuriddin Khasanovich (2024) - In terms of yield indicators and accumulation of total biomass of soft wheat “Istiklol-6”, option 6 was noted (wheat + 10 t/ha The accumulation of total biomass of soft wheat “Istiklol-6” (Table 3) in the heading phase ranged from 150.0 g (option 2) to 186.7 g (option 6), in the control option 112.8 g. Keywords: accumulation; biomass; option; wheat
• ASSESSING GRAIN YIELD OF ADVANCED BREAD WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) GENOTYPES IN ETHIOPIA THROUGH ADDITIVE MAIN EFFECT AND MULTIPLICATIVE INTERACTION ANALYSIS by Dawit Alemu (2023) - The performance of wheat genotypes, particularly in diverse agroecological conditions, is influenced by a complex interplay of genetic factors and environmental variables. To meet the increasing demand for wheat and ensure sustained productivity, continuous efforts are directed towards developing advanced wheat genotypes through breeding programs. Keywords: ammi; analysis; ethiopia; genotypes; wheat
• EFFICACY OF CHEMICAL CONTROL METHODS AGAINST MAJOR WHEAT PESTS by Alamuratov Rayimjon Abdimurotovich (2024) - (Imidacloprid + lambda-cyhalothrin) against major wheat pests at rates of 0.1-0.15 l/ha Population dynamics of cereal aphids in wheat crop at District Swabi. Keywords: antikolorad; aphids; day; efficiency; issue; pests; rate; sus.k; volume; wheat
• The influence of zero tillage and the effectiveness of various grain cropping rotation schemes in the flocked grain rainfed of Uzbekistan by B.D.Khaydarov; S.S.Rustamov; J.S.Mavlanov (2025) - Currently, research on the development and improvement of soil protection systems for the treatment of rain-fed gray soils has been carried out extremely poorly. In this regard, through the effective use of soil moisture, maintaining soil fertility and increasing the yield of grain crops. Keywords: grain; rainfed; soil; wheat
• The Influence of Efficiency of Various Schemes of Grain Crops Rotations on Rainfed Conditions of Uzbekistan by B.D.Khaydarov; S.S.Rustamov; Z.A.Ochilov; J.A.Nishonov (2025) - RESULTS Research conducted in various soil and climatic conditions has established that during non-moldboard shallow tillage with flat cutters, disc harrows, the bulk density, microaggregate composition of the soil and other water-physical properties of the soil change slightly in comparison with moldboard plowing (N.R. Nikulin, V.N. Shamray, 1986; A. Kireev, 1989, etc.). In this regard, through the effective use of soil moisture, maintaining soil fertility and increasing the yield of grain crops. Keywords: grain; rainfed; soil; wheat

• THE EFFECT OF MOISTURE ON FIBER QUALITY DURING THE STORAGE PERIOD OF COTTON RAW MATERIALS by Otaboyev Muhammad Faxriddin o‘g‘li ; Alijonova Dinoraxon Alijon qizi (2024) - dan accepts cotton from farms far away. If Cotton belonging to different breed and industrial varieties, types and classes is mixed in this gang, cotton is accepted by the lowest variety, species and classes available in this gang. Keywords: cotton; issue; moisture; volume; weight
• ANALYSIS OF EFFECTIVE SEED LINTER TECHNOLOGY IN COTTON GINNING ENTERPRISES by Ungarov Azizbek Abdumo‘Min O‘G‘Li; Xudayberdiev Rustamjon Xasanovich; Yuldasheva Dilorom Xusniddin Qizi (2024) - This article talks about science-based modern techniques and technologies that improve the quality of seed and fluff. Linters are subject to the following requirements: seed and lint should not be damaged during linting, impurities and impurities should not be added to the lint, the mechanism that controls the quality of the lint, the level of fluffiness of the seed, and the efficiency of the lint should work. Keywords: cotton; fluff; saw; seed; teeth
• ROOT SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT OF NEW AND PROSPECTIVE VARIETIES OF COTTON IN DRIP IRRIGATION IN TYPICAL SIEROZEM SOIL CONDITIONS by Shodiyor Bobokandov (2024) - The growth and development of cotton varieties, yield and seed quality indicators are mainly directly related to the root system of cotton. The length of the roots of cotton varieties grown in meadow and meadow-swamp soils is two or three times shorter than the roots of cotton varieties grown in sierozem soils (2). Keywords: cotton; root; system
• ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY OF CONTROLLING THE CLEANING PROCESS OF THE COTTON by M.M. Ochilov; B. Bozorov; N. Khashimova (2024) - The following measuring tools and devices were used in conducting the experiment results: - LKM device designed to separate cotton impurities; - a laboratory scale with a weighing limit of no more than 1000 g and a permissible error of no more than 20 mg; - SXL-3 laboratory dryer for drying cotton; - the test was conducted when the moisture content of cotton did not exceed 12%. The mass percentage (impurity) of cotton impurities is calculated according to the following formula: , н m 2 K 1 K100 и m З  = (1) where mi is the mass of separated (large and small) impurities, g; mn is the weight of the cotton test sample with impurities, g; K is a correction coefficient that takes into account the impurities remaining in the cleaned sample. Keywords: 1xk; cleaning; cotton; impurities; unit; uxk
• GROWING ORGANIC COTTON WITH BOMS by D.Rakhimova (2024) - Rashidova (2003) when treated with the stimulants T-86, Nitrolin, Tj-85 and XS-2, the seeds of the Okdarya-5 variety of cotton increased field fertility and growth accelerated development, had a positive effect on leaf surface, cotton yield and fiber quality. For the purpose of growing organic cotton, chemical mineral fertilizers were not used at all, only Boms organic preparation was applied before sowing at the rate of 300 kg/ha at 40.7 c/ha, Boms at 600 kg/ha at 41.8 c/ha 34.9 41.2 40.7 41.8 40.1 6.3 5.8 6.9 5.2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Назорат (NPK) Бомс 600 кг/га+ NPK Бомс 300 кг/га Бомс 600 кг/га Бомс 1000 кг/га 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 Keywords: boms; control; cotton; organic

• ADAPTING AGRICULTURE: EXPLORING THE EFFECTS OF IRRIGATION ON WETLAND RICE PRODUCTIVITY (ORYZA SATIVA L.) AMID CLIMATE CHANGE IN NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE by Hasbul Chalil (2024) - Oscar Publishing Services Servi ABSTRACT This research delves into the dynamic interplay between irrigation practices, wetland rice productivity (Oryza sativa L.), and the prevailing impacts of climate change in North Sumatra Province. Through this process, the research aimed not only to uncover the nuanced dynamics between irrigation, climate change, and wetland rice productivity but also to contribute practical knowledge that empowers stakeholders to adapt agricultural practices in North Sumatra Province. Keywords: change; climate; irrigation; productivity; rice; wetland
• UNLOCKING RENEWABLE ENERGY FOR SMALL-SCALE AGRICULTURAL IRRIGATION: A CASE STUDY OF SELNICA PODRAVSKA, CROATIA by Karolina Leskovar (2023) - As water scarcity and energy sustainability become pressing concerns, the integration of renewable energy into irrigation systems holds potential for enhanced resource management. The findings shed light on the practicality and benefits of incorporating renewable energy into agriculture, offering insights for sustainable rural development. Keywords: energy; irrigation; solar; wind
• TOMATO GROWING TECHNOLOGY AND BIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE CULTURE by Anarbayev Muhammad Pardabay o`g`li (2024) - The main factor for soil cultivation in the seedless method of growing tomatoes, especially in the southern regions, is a decrease in the number of tillage operations in the spring, which allows you to significantly preserve moisture reserves in the soil and its structure. During the growing season, the required volume of soil moisture, i.e. the width and depth of the moistened zone, also changes. Keywords: irrigation; moisture; soil; tomatoes
• ADVANCING SMALL-SCALE IRRIGATION WITH RENEWABLE ENERGY: A CASE STUDY OF SELNICA PODRAVSKA, CROATIA by Horvat Petrović (2025) - Issue01 2025 PAGE NO. 1-3 Advancing small-scale irrigation with renewable energy: a case study of selnica podravska, croatia Horvat Petrović University of Zagreb, Faculty of Geotechnical Engineering, Varazdin, Croatia Received: 18 October 2024; Abstract: This study explores the application of renewable energy in advancing small-scale agricultural irrigation systems, focusing on a case study from Selnica Podravska, Croatia. Keywords: energy; irrigation; solar; wind

• PROCESSING OF MELON FRUITS IN UZBEKISTAN by Khalimova Mastura Urunbaevna (2022) - As a result, the yield of dried melon products from Sakhovat variety was 20,2%, Zar gulobi variety 12,6% and Suyunchi 2 variety 13,6%. It is used in extracting oil from melon seeds. Keywords: issue; jam; melon; variety; volume

• ECOLOGICAL ROLE OF DIFFERENT SIDERATE CROPS IN IMPROVING SOIL PROPERTIES by Kh.F. Batirov; Sh.M. Turdimetov; R.B. Nurillaeva (2023) - This is a reduction in the process of soil erosion, an improvement in density, It is explained by the optimization of soil properties such as water permeability, porosity, moisture storage capacity, enzyme activity and soil environment (pH). [1] made special experiments to study the effect of siderate crops on soil properties. Keywords: crops; issue; rye; siderate; soil; volume
• EFFECTS OF SIDERATE CROPS ON SOIL BIOMASS AND FERTILITY by Khaitboyeva Nodira Alimkulovna (2024) - One of the main activities in increasing soil fertility by improving soil properties is the use of intercrops as siderates. In the experimental options, when studying the condition of soil volume weight before planting and after siderates, we observed that the volume weight of the soil of the experimental area is equal to 1.36-1.41 g/cm3 on average, and after planting siderates, the soil volume weight changed to 1.26-1.33 g/cm3 possible Among the experimental variants, the best volume weight difference change can be seen in the radish plant variant of 0.11% (table 2). Keywords: crops; issue; journal; properties; siderate; soil; volume

• Foreign Experiences of The Development of Cattle Breeding Industry in The Agriculture of Our Republic by Rakhimov Azizbek Saliyevich (2025) - Depending on the conditions created for bred cattle, the level of development of zoo-veterinary in the region [5], productivity indicators of cattle in each farmer's farm differ from each other. [2, p. 81], we studied and used it in scientific articles dedicated to the factor analysis of cattle productivity Keywords: breeds; cattle; feed; livestock; weight
• THE INFLUENCE OF SOWING NORMS ON THE FORMATION OF YIELD ELEMENTS OF NEW VARIETIES OF OILY FLAX by Z.K.Yuldasheva ; A.A.Ismatullaeva (2024) - Seed weight (g) 1000 seed weight Flax, norm, seed, bud, flower, plant height, oil crops, weight of 1000 pieces grain. Keywords: hectare; number; seeds; variant; weight
• UTILIZATION OF VARIETY MICROBES IN SWELLING OF THE NEPAL DARK DAIRY CATTLE by Mie Renan (2022) - In light of the blood biochemical examination, test VA and VE with Shimadzu LC-6A HPLC made in Japan under the circumstances that segment is Shim-pack CLC-ODS (6×150 mm), fluid stage is methanol, stream rate is 1.5mL/min, and identification frequency is 326 nm. Test the composite and the weight level of unsaturated fat in subcutaneous fat and renal fat by GC strategy with Shimadzu GC-2010, wherein the soaked unsaturated fat incorporates myristic corrosive, palmitic corrosive and stearic corrosive, and the unsaturated fat incorporates myristoleic corrosive, palmitoleic corrosive, oleic corrosive, linoleic corrosive and linolenic corrosive. Keywords: blood; fat; group; meat; weight
• Changes in Live Weight Across Age Dynamics of Offspring Obtained from Mating Camelus Dromedarius And Camelus Bactrianus Camels by Turganbaev. R.U.; Ko'charov. S.Y (2025) - In hybrid camel calves, the absolute growth indicators (Figure 1) primarily showed an intensive increase in live weight from 3 months to 6 months of age. Monitoring the growth rate of young camels was carried out during the newborn period (1 day old), at 1 month of age, and throughout the subsequent age dynamics. Keywords: age; camels; month; weight

• Bioecological Characteristics of Bronze Beetles (Cetoniinae) In Fruit Orchards by Umurzakov Muzaffar; Khudoykulov Azamjon Mirzakulovich (2025) - METHODS To identify bronze beetle species in fruit orchards, standard entomological methods were used, including identification keys by T.Ye. The study analyzes the occurrence of bronze beetles during the flowering and fruit set periods of different varieties of apple, pear, and quince trees, comparing results across both regions. Keywords: apple; beetle; bronze; orchards; pear; species
• ECONOMIC SIGNIFICANCE OF "DEROCERAS RETICULATUM MULLER" AND "1774 CANDAHARIA LEVANDERI SIMROTH, 1901" SPECIES by Abdulazizova Shoira Karimovna; Norkobilova Ugiloy Kholmumin Kizi; Abdulloeva Dilnoza Boboismoilovna; Rashidova Gurdofarid Erkinovna; Kayimova Nodira Ravshan Kizi (2023) - INTRODUCTION Considering the economic importance of land molluscs from an economic point of view, firstly, according to the literature [5, 6], most land molluscs act as intermediate hosts in the spread of various helminthic diseases, and secondly, molluscs are herbivorous polyphagous animals, and one species can cover a wide range of plants, especially which is a source of human food: strawberries, cabbage, tomatoes, cucumbers, Research Article ECONOMIC SIGNIFICANCE OF DEROCERAS RETICULATUM MULLER AND 1774 CANDAHARIA LEVANDERI SIMROTH, 1901 SPECIES Submission Date: May 08, 2023, Accepted Date: May 13, 2023, Published Date: May 18, 2023 Crossref doi: https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume03Issue05-04 Abdulazizova Shoira Karimovna Termez State University, Docent. KEYWORDS Boysun District, Machai Village, land molluscs, Deroceras reticulatum, Candaharia lavender, economic importance. Keywords: helminth; issue; molluscs; species; volume
• SPECIES COMPOSITION OF DEROCERAS RAFINESQUE, 1820 GENERATION FOUND IN SURKHAN-SHEROBAD VALLEY by Abdulazizova Shoira Karimovna; Kalandarova Oyimjon Muzaffarovna; Yakubova Mutabarhon Taibjon Kizi; Abduvaliyev Javohir Ulugbek Ugli (2023) - Research materials in the Surkhan-Sherabad valley in 2021 - 2023: Termiz city and surrounding parks and stream banks, Uchkizil and Oktepa reservoirs, along the right and left banks of the Surkhandarya river, the areas from the village of Jairakhona to the South Surkhan reservoir, Laylakkhana, Azod, Khursand, It was collected from various biotopes around the Beshtom villages and from the gardens of the surrounding villages. Body structure. Keywords: body; deroceras; species; termez
• DYNAMICS OF INFESTATION WITH HELMINT LARVAE OF CANDAHARIA LAVENDERI SIMROTH, 1901 by Abdulazizova Shoira Karimovna; Abdulloyeva Dilnoza Boboismoilovna (2022) - In recent years, the sharp expansion of the agricultural production of our country has various effects on the modern state of land molluscs in the developed areas. The development of protected lands and the development of animal husbandry, on the one hand, caused the reduction of the areas where rare and endemic species of land molluscs are distributed and the crisis of their populations, on the other hand, the increase in the number of some harmful species of land molluscs, the increase in the rate of damage to nutritious plants of livestock importance, and the parasitic larvae of livestock leads to the expansion of the scope of the disease. Keywords: larvae; molluscs; species; volume
• Insecta: ecology of coleoptera by Tilepov Janabay Usnaddinovich; Jumamuratova Anarkhan Abatovna (2025) - Beetles in Terrestrial Habitats Forests provide abundant organic material, making them ideal for beetles like bark beetles (Scolytinae), stag beetles (Lucanidae), and longhorn beetles (Cerambycidae), which aid in wood decomposition and nutrient cycling. Impact of Environmental Changes on Coleoptera Environmental changes, particularly habitat destruction, climate change, and pollution, pose significant threats to beetle populations. Keywords: beetles; coleoptera; feeding; habitat; species

• INTEGRATIVE COMMON FACTORS OF BIOLOGY AND GENETICS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS by Yakubjonova Nodirakhan Avazkhan Qizi (2023) - Volume 03 Issue 04-2023 11 American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations (ISSN – 2771-2559) VOLUME 03 ISSUE 04 Pages: 11-16 SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 7. 471) OCLC – 1290679216 Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services Servi ABSTRACT The article examines the widespread support of terms such as pedagogical technology, educational technology and teaching in the pedagogical science and practice of providing an integrative system of biology and genetics in higher education institutions. In the Hapakatlap strategy for the further development of the Republic of Uzbekistan, improving the quality and efficiency of higher education institutions based on the introduction of international standards for evaluating the quality of education and training is defined as a priority task, and in this regard, the future biology in the teacher training system, the technology of organizing the educational process based on interactive software tools, methodical support, the system of competences related to activity, and the improvement of cyclical diagnostic mechanisms are of great importance. Keywords: development; education; factor; issue; journal; system; volume
• IMPROVING THE USE OF MODERN SURVEYING INSTRUMENTS by I.L. Akramov; N. M. Khozhimurodov (2022) - Electronic Theodolite - Being highly accurate and very easy to use devices, electronic geodetic theodolites are gaining more and more popularity. Modern geodetic instruments and technologies Keywords: device; factor; instruments; issue; journal; system; theodolite; volume
• Forest Management System Based on Geospatial Information Resources by Nazarova Gulchexra Nurmuxanbetovna; Boboqulov Abbos Dilshod o‘g‘li (2025) - Based on field surveys of forest areas using GPS; • Based on field interpretation of aerial photographs and images; • Based on satellite imagery. Introduction: The development of sustainable forestry is one of the main tasks of forest management. Keywords: american; forest; forestry; horticulture; information; innovations; journal; system

• SUBSTANTIATION OF THE CLUSTER SCHEME FOR THE PRODUCTION OF DRIED GRAPES IN THE REGIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN by Raxmatullaev Ravshan Kushmurodovich; Turakulov Mamaraym; Batirov Bakhtiyor Kunishovich; Ermatov Valijon Abdivaitovich (2024) - KEYWORDS Grape products, commercial grapes, national economy, farming, dried grapes, cluster system. Cluster scheme of dried grape production. Keywords: cluster; grapes; production; uzbekistan; volume

• DEVELOPMENT OF THE TECHNOLOGY OF GROWING ONION SETS by Boriyev Abror Nortojiyevich (2022) - Oscar Publishing Services Servi ABSTRACT The article presents measures for tillage when growing onion sets by sowing onion seeds, monitoring daily weather indicators for preparing seeds and onion sets for sowing. Onion varieties belonging to different ecological types (in the USA, Iran and Egypt) were tested by planting seedlings in 1 term (seeds were planted on March 18, seedlings were planted on May 6) in the geographical latitude of Moscow [7]. Keywords: bandikhon; issue; onion; seeds; volume
• Technology of Cultivation of Silybum marianum Gaertn. L. (Milk Thistle) by K.Yu.Abdraimova; A.O.Karimbayeva; D.R.Rasbergenova; G.I.Saparniyazova (2025) - Fertilizing with 60 kg/ha nitrogen improves seed yield. Pest and Disease Management While milk thistle is relatively resistant to pests, it is important to manage potential threats to avoid losses in seed yield and quality. Keywords: cultivation; milk; seeds; sowing; thistle

• EVOLUTION OF OROSCHAEVYE SOILS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ANTHROPOGENIC FACTORS by U. Mirzaev; M. Quldasheva; B. Umarkulova; Gulomjon Yuldashev (2023) - The cross-sectional structure and morphology of the fertile soils differ sharply from other soils of the region. INTRODUCTION It is known that under the influence of extensive irrigated farming activities of the anthropogenic factor, soils have undergone extensive changes, and their morphogenetic structure, as well as other properties, has acquired a different appearance compared to the appearance formed during the stagnant period. Keywords: changes; development; factors; gypsum; influence; soil

• BIOMASS BOUNTY: HARNESSING [FEEDSTOCK] FOR SUSTAINABLE BIO-ETHANOL AND BIOGAS PRODUCTION by Rashid khan (2024) - Biogas production involves anaerobic digestion of organic matter in [Feedstock] to produce methane-rich biogas, which can be further purified for various applications. Evaluate parameters such as retention time, temperature, and substrate concentration to optimize biogas production. Keywords: biogas; ethanol; feedstock; issue; potential; production; volume
• UTILIZING AONLA POMACE AS A SUBSTRATE FOR ENDOGLUCANASE PRODUCTION BY TRICHODERMA HARZIANUM by Ranjan Garg (2023) - The findings demonstrate the efficacy of Aonla pomace as a cost-effective and sustainable substrate for enzyme production, contributing to the valorization of agricultural waste and the advancement of enzyme biotechnology. By turning Aonla pomace into a valuable substrate for enzyme production, this study aligns with the principles of circular economy and offers a tangible solution for reducing waste and enhancing resource utilization. Keywords: endoglucanase; enzyme; production; substrate

• Improvement of The Methodology for Inventorying Degraded Reclaimed Lands by Atakulov To'xtamurod Umarovich (2025) - Based on the results of the project work on inventorying degraded reclaimed lands, data on the area, type, contour, boundaries, and legal ownership of agricultural lands are recorded in the Institute’s Land Information System portal. During the field survey, electronic digital maps of degraded reclaimed areas at a scale of 1:10,000 are updated to reflect the following: Relevant changes, including topographic elements of the area, as well as the boundaries of existing rural settlements, construction sites, agricultural and other land types, infrastructure facilities, and more; Unused irrigated agricultural lands within the area that are not in use by legal or physical entities and their current status; Lands that have been reintroduced into agricultural use over the past year and their actual condition; Agricultural lands currently under cultivation but in poor reclamation condition, along with the reasons for land degradation; Lands that have been withdrawn from agricultural use and the reasons for their abandonment; Lands occupied by perennial plantations (orchards, vineyards, mulberry groves, and other tree plantations) that have become unproductive, along with the reasons for their deterioration. Keywords: agricultural; district; lands; reclamation; use; work

• Clinical and Homatological Indications of Local Bulls Examined by Different Methods by Urokov Botir Sayfiddinovich (2025) - According to Table 3, on the 90th day of the experiment, the average number of erythrocytes in the blood of bulls in group I (control) was 6.15 million/ml³, this indicator was 6.68 million/ml³ in group II, 6.85 million/ml³ in group III and 7.51 million/ml³ in group IV. This indicator was higher in comparison with uncastrated bulls in the control group than in their counterparts castrated by various methods: in group II by 0.53 million/ml³ (7.9%), in group III by 0.70 million/ml³ (10.2%), in group IV by 1.36 million/ml³ (18.1%). Keywords: blood; bulls; control; group; meat; ml³
• THE DEPENDENCE OF THE AMOUNT OF ORGANIC MATTER ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ROOTS OF GRAPE VARIETIES by Kamolitdin Sultanov; Pulatjon Egamberdiev; Fayzi Khujakulov (2024) - When studying the dependence of root development of grape varieties on organic fertilizers, the root length of Bayan Shirey variety without fertilizer (control) was 77 cm, compared to the control option, the root length was 11 cm when 20 tons of organic fertilizer was applied, 44 cm when 30 tons of organic fertilizer was applied, and When 40 tons of organic fertilizer was applied, it was found that the root length was 159 cm compared to the control option. In the Rkatsitali grape variety, the root length was 90 cm when the soil composition was treated without organic fertilizer (control), compared to the control option, when 20 tons of organic fertilizer was applied per hectare, the root length was 31 cm, when 30 tons of organic fertilizer was applied, the root length was 52 cm and 40 it was observed that the root length was 205 cm higher than the control vraiant when tons of organic fertilizers were applied. Keywords: control; fertilizer; length; root; tons
• GREENHOUSE INNOVATIONS: PIONEERING ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL TRENDS by Dr. Shaiful Islam (2024) - The past fifty years have witnessed remarkable advancements in greenhouse environment control, transforming the way we cultivate plants and manage agricultural production. METHODOLOGY This study employs a mixed-methods approach to comprehensively explore the advancements and trends in greenhouse environment control over the past 50 years. Keywords: control; greenhouse; systems; volume

• SUSTAINABLE SOIL SOLUTIONS: TRANSFORMING AGRICULTURAL RESIDUES INTO PREMIUM POTTING SOILS THROUGH INNOVATIVE COMPOSTING PRACTICES by Ahmed Al-Katib (2024) - The process of transforming agricultural residues into premium potting soils through innovative composting practices involved a systematic series of steps designed to optimize the composting process and enhance the quality of the resulting potting soils. This comprehensive methodology aimed to systematically transform agricultural residues into premium potting soils through innovative composting practices. Keywords: composting; potting; practices; residues; soils
• EFFECT OF EROSION PROCESSES ON SOIL PROPERTIES by Nurullaev Azamkhon Komiljon Ogli; Djalilova Gulnora Tulkunovna (2023) - For example, in the flat part of the slope, that is, in the parts of the watershed (K-8), due to the low probability of encountering soil erosion processes, the large dust fractions in them made up 43.4% in the upper layer of the soil profile, while on the southern slope ( The content of elements in this fraction in the upper layer of scattered soils (K-7) is in the range of 47.7% and in the northern slope (K-9) 48.3%. 2. Mechanical composition of the soil of the research object As a result of soil erosion processes, the amount of silt and colloidal fractions in their composition also changes. Keywords: composition; dark; erosion; fractions; issue; sand; slope; soils; volume
• HALOGEOCHEMISTRY, BIOGEOCHEMICAL FEATURES OF SALINE LANDSCAPES IN CENTRAL FERGANA by G. Yuldashev; U. B. Mirzaev; A. Rakhimov (2022) - In this regard, the study of salt marshes, as well as the accumulation and redistribution of chemical elements in salt marshes, is an urgent problem of science and production. The presented material testifies to a peculiar regularity in the distribution of chemical elements in the solonchak profile. Keywords: elements; salts; soils; solonchaks

• MODERN TOPOGRAPHY OF THE USE OF ALTERNATIVE ENERGY RESOURCES IN UZBEKISTAN by O.A. Ibragimov (2023) - 5 classes for Samarkand region, i.e. 250 m. from 2500 m. if intermediate values up to 200 m are obtained, 5 classes for Tashkent region. Creation of alternative energy maps of regions, creation of databases of different topics, including alternative energy in regions, and their visualization were all carried out using modern software tools. Keywords: cards; energy; information; issue; journal; region; research; tashkent; volume; wind
• THE IMPORTANCE OF OBTAINING BIOGAS by Teshayev Murodil Abdusattor O‘G‘Li; Umarova Maftuna Mashrabjon Qizi (2023) - • biogas is a neutral fuel compared to SO2, and its use prevents the increase in the amount of methane gas that occurs during the fermentation of organic waste in the atmosphere; • the value of fertilizers obtained from fermented biomass is much higher than that of the initial raw material; • secondary processing of nutrients on farmers' lands in an environmentally safe and economically profitable manner is an advantage of fermentation of solid biomass for biogas production; • the health of people improves due to the reduction of environmental pollution; • creates household amenities even in remote villages; • increases land productivity; • allows you to profit from waste; • relieves energy dependence. Another source of biogas production is the cultivation of algae on the banks of water bodies and processing them into methane gas. Keywords: biogas; biomass; energy; issue; volume
• EXPERIMENTAL INSIGHTS INTO PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER GENERATION FOR SUSTAINABLE ENERGY SOLUTIONS by Kamal Yogi (2024) - METHOD To explore the viability of solar trees as a practical and sustainable energy generation concept, an experimental investigation was conducted. In addition to performance evaluation, the environmental benefits of solar trees were assessed. Keywords: energy; generation; photovoltaic; tree; volume

• STUDYING OF EFFICIENCY OF THE MICROBIAL INSECTICIDE “HELITEC” AGAINST CHERRY SLUG (CАLIRОА СЕRАSI L.) IN LABORATORY AND FIELD CONDITIONS by N.Kh.Tufliyev; Z.B.Kholmirzayeva (2023) - Biological efficiency of Helitec In the control variant, when treated with normal water, it was noted that the larvae of the cherry slug were feeding on cherry leaves and they were actively moving (fig 4.). In our country, there are 20,900 hectares of cherry orchards, with an average production of 13,2 Research Article STUDYING OF EFFICIENCY OF THE MICROBIAL INSECTICIDE “HELITEC” AGAINST CHERRY SLUG (CАLIRОА СЕRАSI L.) IN LABORATORY AND FIELD CONDITIONS Submission Date: February 03, 2023, Accepted Date: February 08, 2023, Published Date: February 13, 2023 Keywords: cherry; conditions; experiment; field; issue; larvae; slug; volume
• Studying the State of External Respiration in Adolescents Under the Conditions of The Republic of Uzbekistan by Ilyasova G.K.; Rzaev Raxat Muratbaevich (2025) - The process of formation of individual functional systems of the body in ontogenesis goes through several phases, and the quality of ensuring a beneficial result for the body will depend on how mature certain executive mechanisms in specific functional systems are. Thus, we note that voluntary influences on the respiratory function of external respiration, apparently, to a certain extent disrupt the coordination of the activity of various body systems and lead to a American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations 8 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajahi American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations (ISSN: 2771-2559) disruption of their optimal functioning. Keywords: body; conditions; increase; systems

• ECONOMIC AND GEOGRAPHICAL ASPECTS OF KOVRAK CULTIVATION IN DEKHKANABAD DISTRICT by Namozov Jorabek Abduazizovich; Nurqobilova Yulduz Bahrom qizi (2024) - In order to further increase the volume of kovrak cultivation and export in the district, it is possible to introduce proposals and recommendations such as: selling 5807 hectares of pasture land permanently owned by the Committee for the Development of the Silk and Wool Industry through E-AUCTION, as well as agricultural land, planting kovrak on 1-hectare plots of land of the residents of the neighborhood, providing a loan of 33 million soums for a period of 7 years with a 4-year grace period to protect the land from livestock with a net, establishing a conclusion by relevant organizations to combat rats and field mice that damage kovrak roots in areas planted with kovrak, and canceling the issuance of special permits (for harvesting and export) in order to increase the volume of kovrak exports grown in households and in cultural conditions for the district. Republic of Uzbekistan, Kashkadarya region, Dehqanabad district, kovrak plant, plantations, population employment. Keywords: district; issue; kovrak; soums; volume

• Live Weight Indicators of Rabbits Separated from The Nest At 30, 45, And 60 Days of Age in The Experiment by Masharipova Xanshayim Koblanovna (2025) - In comparison, the live weight of rabbit kits in Group II was 794.2 g, which was 25.9 g or 3.3% higher (P<0.001), and 68.5 g or 9.1% (P<0.001) higher than that of Group III rabbits (751.6 g). For this purpose, based on similarity criteria such as origin, breed, age, and live weight, scientific research was conducted according to the technological schedule of separating rabbit kits from mother rabbits at 30, 45, and 60 days of age. Keywords: days; group; kits; rabbit
• SOY-YOGURT SYNERGY: A COMPREHENSIVE EXPLORATION OF ITS ANTIDIABETIC POTENTIAL IN STREPTOZOTOCIN-NICOTINAMIDE INDUCED RATS - AN IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS by Ismed Kwanariesta; Herla Suhaidi (2024) - The rats in the Soy-Yogurt Group exhibited a significant reduction in fasting blood glucose levels compared to the Diabetic Control group. Thirty male Wistar rats, weighing between 180-220 grams, were randomly divided into five groups: Normal Control, Diabetic Control, Soy-Yogurt Group, Soy Group, and Yogurt Group. Keywords: diabetes; group; insulin; potential; rats; soy; yogurt

• NAMATAK TYPES AND USEFUL FEATURES by Dilnoza A. Mamatusmonova (2023) - it is necessary Trimmed product for: moisture 15%, total ash 3%, from feathers and nuts not cleaned fruit part 5%, nuts, feathers, flower band and whole fruits mixture 0.5%, blackened, burnt and insects infected with parts 1%, organic impurities 0.5% and mineral impurities more than 0.5% not to be need. Namatak fruits collection and drying Namatak fruits complete cooked without maturity red to color very cold to begin with to fall until will be collected. Keywords: fruit; issue; leaf; namatak; product; types; volume
• GREEN GOODNESS: ELEVATING STEAMED SPONGE CAKE WITH MORINGA LEAF FLOUR, WHEAT, AND BANANA by Fenny Lubis (2023) - To assess the effect of Moringa leaf flour incorporation, different formulations were created, varying the levels of Moringa leaf flour while keeping the overall flour composition constant. Volume 03 Issue 11-2023 1 American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations (ISSN – 2771-2559) VOLUME 03 ISSUE 11 Pages: 1-5 SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 7. 471) OCLC – 1290679216 Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services Servi ABSTRACT This study explores the potential of incorporating Moringa leaf flour into steamed sponge cake recipes, which traditionally use a combination of wheat and banana flours. Keywords: cake; flour; leaf; moringa; sponge
• BIOGEOGRAPHY OF POPULAR LEAF BEETLES (COLEOPTERA: CHRYSOMELIDAE) by Matmuratova G.I.; Sultanov B.A. (2024) - Chrysomela populi (poplar leaf beetle) is a very widespread species. They are oligophagous leaf beetles. Keywords: beetles; insects; larvae; leaf; volume

• THE ANALYSIS OF THE COMPONENT OF GREEK WALNUT LEAF IN THE CONDITION OF KARAKALPAKSTAN by Gulxan Genjemuratova; Kudiyarova Aygul; Safarboeva Nargiza (2023) - KEYWORDS Plant, walnut, leaf, Greek walnut, components, elements, benefits, medicine. As a result, the article presents the investigation of the analysis of the components of Greek walnut leaves in the condition of Karakalpakstan. Keywords: greek; health; leaves; volume; walnut

• HEIGHTENING CITRUS HUANGLONGBING DETECTION: INNOVATIONS AND STRATEGIC APPROACHES by Wham Hui (2024) - The integration of image feature extraction and BPNN modeling represents a promising strategy for advancing citrus HLB detection and facilitating timely disease management practices. In this context, we present a novel methodology for enhancing citrus HLB detection through the integration of image feature extraction and a two- stage Backpropagation Neural Network (BPNN) modeling framework. Keywords: bpnn; citrus; detection; disease; features; hlb; image
• HISTORY OF THE ORIGIN OF ANTHRAX DISEASE AND METHODS OF ITS STUDY by A. S. Menliev; U. Bobomurodov; F. Amanov (2022) - Sick animals are treated, healthy ones are vaccinated. - not to introduce animals from other farms and settlements to the farm without the permission of a veterinary specialist, and to ensure that animals are not transferred from one place to another in the farm; - to take purchased animals from a farm healthy for this disease, to keep the imported animals in preventive quarantine for 30 days, during that period to serologically check them for brucellosis and to add only brucellosis seronegative animals to the herd; - do not mix livestock belonging to the farm and the population with other animals, even in the pasture, at the common watering place; - feeding calves with pasteurized milk, regular disinfection, disinsection and deratization of the farm, providing nutritious feed to all species of animals on the farm, scheduled diagnostic inspection. Keywords: animals; anthrax; disease; farm; issue; volume
• INTEGRATIVE MANAGEMENT OF CITRUS CANKER: RESISTANCE SCREENING AND ALLELOPATHIC APPROACHES by Muhammad Azam (2024) - METHOD To address the integrative management of citrus canker, this study employed a two-pronged approach: screening citrus cultivars for resistance and evaluating allelopathic plant extracts for disease suppression. This study aims to explore the integrative management of citrus canker through a twofold approach: identifying resistant citrus cultivars and assessing the allelopathic potential of plant-based compounds against X. citri. Keywords: canker; citrus; cultivars; disease; management; volume

• NETTING SUCCESS: A HOLISTIC EVALUATION OF GILLNET-BASED MARINE CAPTURE FISHERIES IN BAAI ISLAND PORT, BENGKULU by Yohana Romdhon ; Mustopa Sukiyono (2024) - Through rigorous assessment, key factors influencing the success of gillnet fisheries are identified, providing valuable implications for fisheries management and policy formulation. However, the sustainability and long-term viability of gillnet fisheries in this region necessitate careful examination and evaluation. Keywords: baai; fisheries; fishing; gillnet; island; management; marine; port
• COMMUNITY PERCEIVED EFFECTS OF PARTICIPATORY FOREST MANAGEMENT ON LOCAL LIVELIHOODS by Collins Juma (2024) - Additionally, the sustainability of PFM benefits was questioned, with some communities expressing concerns about the long-term effectiveness of management practices. The concern about the sustainability of PFM benefits is also significant. Keywords: benefits; communities; community; forest; management; pfm; resources

• STRAW & BIOPLASTIC FUSION: A NOVEL ECO-FRIENDLY PACKAGING MATERIAL by Matteo Togni (2023) - Experimental methods are employed to evaluate the mechanical, barrier, and biodegradability properties of the straw and bioplastic packaging material. Furthermore, the potential applications and market viability of the straw and bioplastic packaging material are explored through market research, stakeholder interviews, and analysis of consumer preferences. Keywords: material; packaging; properties; straw
• PROPERTIES OF SOILS LOCATED IN DIFFERENT GEOMORPHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS by Shakhobiddin M. Turdimetov; Mokhinur M. Musurmanova (2022) - INTRODUCTION Scientists from different countries have published scientific data on changes in soil properties depending on the geomorphological position. According to E.A.Batrachenko [2], soil properties mainly depend on the parent rocks that form the soil. Keywords: issue; layer; properties; soil; volume

• BIO-ECOLOGICAL CHANGES AND SEEDS OF PLANT DALAHAI (HYPERICUM L) GROWN IN LABORATORY CONDITIONS by Tajetdinov N.D.; Oralbaeva.I.K. (2024) - As the temperature increased, the number of hatched eggs also increased, and on the 14th day at 40°C, 20 eggs were hatched, and on the 15th day, 4.9 eggs were hatched, making a gain of 25.2%. The influence of temperature on the germination of Dalasay plant eggs. Keywords: days; eggs; issue; temperature

• EFFECT OF FOLIAR FEEDING OF POTASSIUM FERTILIZER ON THE NUMBER OF STEM AND STORAGE RATE OF HEMP VARIETY “UZBEK-2268” by Kodirova Vazirakhon Khokimjon kizi (2024) - VOLUME 04 ISSUE 06 Pages: 35-38 OCLC – 1290679216 Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services Servi per ha in the option with 48 kg of potassium fertilizer in the background, potassium mineral fertilizer in the background of mineral fertilizers It increased by 12,200 bushes/ha in the case of 60 kg/ha of iron, and 11,800 bushes/ha when 75 kg/ha of potassium fertilizer was applied as a leaf foliar. 1.6 thousand bushes/ha when foliar feeding with potassium mineral fertilizer in the amount of 36 kg/ha, 5.5 thousand bushes/ha in the case of 48 kg/ha of potassium fertilizer in the background of mineral fertilizers 4.2 thousand bushes/ha in the case of 60 kg/ha of potassium fertilizer in the background of mineral fertilizers, and 3.5 thousand bushes/ha in the case of 75 kg/ha foliar of potassium mineral fertilizer in the background increased compared to the background. Keywords: background; bushes; fertilizer; hemp

• Interrelations Of The Root Weight Trait With Other Valuable Economic Traits In The Family Of Hybrids F3 Of Sunflowers In The Conditions Of Karakalpakstan by Seytbayev R.S.; Aytjanov B.U.; Aytjanov U.E. (2025) - Based on the results of research conducted by several scientists on the study of new sunflower lines in the conditions of Karakalpakstan, they came to the following conclusions: in the conditions of natural salinization of Karakalpakstan, the yield of a new high- yielding seed kernel from station variety trials proves its effectiveness in creating genotypes that meet world standards for sunflowers with relatively high indicators, and the possibility of transferring L-24, L-28, L-43, and https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume05Issue03-02 https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume05Issue03-02 American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations 7 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajahi American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations (ISSN: 2771-2559) L-63 lines, which showed relatively high indicators compared to the standard variety for the main economically valuable traits from the studied lines in the small variety trial nursery, to the large competitive variety trial next year [3]. Correlation relationships between root weight and productivity, plant height, basket diameter, and total leaf surface area in sunflower plants. Keywords: correlation; kk-1; traits

• SOME FACTORS AFFECTING THE FERTILITY OF IRRIGATED SOILS by Orazaliyeva Maftuna (2024) - Volume 04 Issue 06-2024 7 American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations (ISSN – 2771-2559) VOLUME 04 ISSUE 06 Pages: 7-10 OCLC – 1290679216 Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services Servi ABSTRACT This article provides information on soil fertility, mechanical composition, general physical properties, and classification by erosion level. Erosion processes influence soil fertility and, in turn, soil agronomic properties. Keywords: fertility; issue; productivity; soil; volume

• THIRST FOR HOPE: CLIMATE CHANGE-INDUCED DROUGHT DEEPENS POVERTY IN SOUTHERN AFRICA by Kachireddy Kalita (2023) - Through a comprehensive analysis of climate data, socio- economic indicators, and qualitative research, this study highlights the complex interplay between climate change, drought, and poverty. The analysis of climate data reveals a clear and alarming trend of increased drought occurrences in Southern Africa, directly linked to climate change. Keywords: climate; drought; poverty

• SUGAR-COATED PROSPERITY: A COMPREHENSIVE EXAMINATION OF VALUE-ADDED DISTRIBUTION IN THE BROWN SUGAR (SAKA) AGROINDUSTRY OF BUKIK BATABUAH VILLAGE, CANDUANG SUB-DISTRICT, AGAM REGENCY by Nadia Azriani (2024) - Quantitative data analysis indicates a steady increase in production volumes over the past few years, driven by a combination of improved cultivation practices and increased demand for brown sugar in local and regional markets. As the demand for brown sugar continues to rise, understanding the nuances of value-added distribution becomes paramount for the optimization of the industry's potential. Keywords: agroindustry; data; distribution; sugar; value; village

• THE CARBON FOOTPRINT OF SESAME CULTIVATION: ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS by Yusupov Beknazar Orazbaevich (2024) - Mechanization in sesame farming increases productivity but raises energy consumption and CO₂ emissions. Proper waste management can help mitigate the environmental impact of sesame farming. Keywords: carbon; emissions; farming; footprint; practices; sesame

• INHERITANCE AND FORMATION OF SOME ECONOMICALLY VALUABLE TRAITS IN COTTON HYBRIDS F1, F2 AND F3 by G.N.Narkizilova; M.S. Mirakhmedov; S.G.Boboev (2022) - Surkhan -14 47 36,3±0,61 10,34 In interspecific hybrids, in particular in the combination F3 “Sultan” x “Surkhan-14” (x=36.3 mm), the variability was higher (V=10.34%) than in intraspecific hybrids. Average indicators of hybrids F1 SP-1303 x L-282-85 (6.8 g), F1 O- 107-12 x L-282-85 (7.3 g) and F1 O-87-91 x “Sakhovat” (7.4 g) were much higher than those of the parental forms, which indicates the manifestation of the effect of heterosis (hp=1.6; 1.3; 7.0, respectively) (Table 1). Keywords: hybrids; inheritance

• ASSESSING FISH CONSUMPTION PATTERNS AMONG KOGI STATE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN ANYIGBA, KOGI STATE, NIGERIA: IMPLICATIONS FOR FOOD AND NUTRITION SECURITY by F. O. Haruna; S. D. Ajibade (2023) - The questionnaire consisted of three sections: demographic information, fish consumption patterns, and factors influencing fish consumption. This study aims to assess fish consumption patterns among Kogi State University students in Anyigba, Kogi State, Nigeria, and the implications of the findings for food and nutrition security. Keywords: consumption; fish; state; students; study; university
• DIAGNOSIS OF PROTEIN METABOLISM DISORDERS IN FISH by Eshburiev Sobir Bakhtiyorovich; Kasimov SaifiddinJakhongirUgli (2023) - darkening of body color in 34% of fishes, cohexia in 76% of fishes, curvature of the skull in 14% of fishes, 16 Hemorrhages in the intestines of % fishes, increase in the degree of refraction of fin apparatus in 10% fishes, darkening of the eyeballs in 26% fishes, presence of hemorrhages in the skin and eyelids in 22% fishes was found. Our scientific researches were carried out in fish farms in Tashkent and Samarkand regions. Keywords: average; fish; issue; metabolism; protein; volume

• GUIDELINE STRUCTURE ON BUG SPRAY RESIDUE TO FORM GUARANTEED FOOD RESISTANCE by Shrestha Shanta P. (2022) - steady with the stockpile gave by Food Regulation, Administration of Nepal fixes MRLs of insect spray on food items. The abuse and maltreatment of such synthetic compounds builds the resultant sediment issues in food items likewise as ecological contamination. Keywords: food; insect; issue; nepal; pesticides
• EFFECTIVE GUIDELINES FOR MINIMIZING FOOD CONTAMINATION FROM BUG SPRAY RESIDUE by Simrika Mahato (2024) - Such practices aim to mitigate contamination risks by reducing the presence of bug spray residues on food contact surfaces. These procedures ensure that bug spray residues on food contact surfaces are consistently maintained within safe limits. Keywords: bug; food; handling; residues; risks; spray
• ENHANCING FOOD SECURITY WITH CONTEXTUAL ENGINEERING: INNOVATIONS AND IMPACT by Henry Taylor (2024) - Study Design and Sample Selection: The study is designed to analyze case studies from different regions where contextual engineering solutions have been implemented to improve food security. Descriptive statistics provide an overview of the demographic characteristics of respondents and their perceptions of food security improvements due to contextual engineering solutions. Keywords: engineering; food; innovations; issue; security; solutions; study

• PRESERVING CUCUMBER QUALITY: INVESTIGATING THE INFLUENCE OF CARBOXY METHYL CELLULOSE AND CORN STARCH EDIBLE COATINGS AT ROOM TEMPERATURE by Feranmi Okpara (2024) - In this study, the preservation of cucumber quality through the application of carboxy methyl cellulose (CMC) and corn starch edible coatings was meticulously investigated. Oscar Publishing Services Servi ABSTRACT This study examines the efficacy of edible coatings made from carboxy methyl cellulose (CMC) and corn starch in preserving cucumber quality when stored at room temperature. Keywords: coatings; cucumbers; issue; quality; starch; volume

• Benefits and Harm of Turnip for The Organism, Properties, Choice Rules by Shokhsanam Kakhorova; Odiljon Ibragimov (2025) - In diseases of the lungs and respiratory tract, a mixture American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations 17 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajahi American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations (ISSN: 2771-2559) of turnip juice with honey is considered a cough suppressant. For this, you need to drink turnip juice Keywords: glass; health; juice; rapa; turnips

• CLARIFICATION OF MANGO JUICE BY ASPERGILLUS NIGER CELLULASE USING RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY by Prachi Singh (2023) - Volume 03 Issue 12-2023 1 American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations (ISSN – 2771-2559) VOLUME 03 ISSUE 12 Pages: 1-4 SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 7. 471) OCLC – 1290679216 Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services Servi ABSTRACT This study investigates the optimization of mango juice clarification using Aspergillus niger cellulase through response surface methodology (RSM). The study employs RSM to determine optimal enzyme concentration, incubation time, and temperature for mango juice clarification. Keywords: cellulase; clarification; juice; mango

• THE PREDATORY BEHAVIOR AND PREY SELECTION OF GREEN LYNX SPIDERS (PEUCETIA VIRIDANS) by Jayaraman Gunasekaran (2023) - The results revealed that Green Lynx Spiders display an opportunistic hunting behavior, actively seeking and capturing a wide range of arthropod prey. Prey Identification: Captured prey items are carefully collected and identified to determine the range of arthropod prey targeted by Green Lynx Spiders. Keywords: green; lynx; prey; spiders

• EFFECTS OF ENZYME SUPPLEMENTED PEARL MILLET DIETS ON CARCASS AND HEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF BROILER CHICKENS by John Ejembi Edache; Stephen Inyam (2023) - KEYWORDS Enzyme supplementation, pearl millet, broiler chickens, carcass, hematological parameters. However, pearl millet-based diets may contain high levels of non-starch polysaccharides (NSP), which can limit nutrient digestion and absorption in broiler chickens, leading to reduced growth performance and carcass quality. Keywords: broiler; carcass; diets; enzyme; millet; pearl

• ECONOMIC LOSSES DUE TO MASTITIS IN DAIRY FARMS OF HYDERABAD, TELANGANA, INDIA: ESTIMATION AND IMPLICATIONS by Sachindra Lahari (2023) - Volume 03 Issue 07-2023 15 American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations (ISSN – 2771-2559) VOLUME 03 ISSUE 07 Pages: 15-18 SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 7. 471) OCLC – 1290679216 Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services Servi ABSTRACT Mastitis is a prevalent and costly disease affecting dairy farms worldwide, including those in Hyderabad, Telangana, India. This study aimed to estimate the economic losses incurred due to mastitis in dairy farms in Hyderabad and explore the implications for the dairy industry. Keywords: dairy; mastitis; milk

• PREY PREFERENCES OF THE GREEN LYNX SPIDER: A STUDY OF ARACHNID PREDATION by Raman Raj (2024) - Future studies should focus on evaluating the long- term impacts of P. viridana predation in agricultural settings, as well as its interactions with other natural predators. Moulder BC, DE Reichle (1972) Significance of spider predation in the energy dynamics of forest- floor arthropod communities, Ecol, Monog 42: 473- 498. 7. Keywords: issue; prey; viridana; volume

• STUDY OF GROWTH RATES IN DIFFERENT FEEDING TECHNOLOGIES OF BROILER CHICKENS by Yorqinoy Sh. Karimova; Umida B. Fattaeva (2022) - The aim of the study: To determine the growth and development of broiler chickens raised in different categories of farms, as well as to increase the production of chicken products. OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY  IF – 5.625 Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services Servi ABSTRACT This article discusses the study and disclosure of growth rates in broiler chickens in different feeding technologies. Keywords: birds; broiler; chickens; feeding; poultry

• EXAMINING THE ROLE OF EXTENSION EDUCATION IN AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT: INSIGHTS FROM THE GREEN RIVER PROJECT IN NIGERIA by Onyinyechi Amechi (2023) - However, to sustain the impact of extension education, more resources and support are needed to address the challenges faced by extension agents and ensure that extension services reach remote and marginalized communities. The findings suggest that extension education programs should focus on providing technical support to farmers, building trust Volume 03 Issue 06-2023 3 American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations (ISSN – 2771-2559) Keywords: agricultural; extension; farmers

• TAXONOMY, ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE FAMILY ENIDAE WOODWARD, 1903 IN THE KOHITAN MOUNTAIN by Juraeva Samiya Hasanovna; Bobokeldieva Shakhnoza Abdusamatovna; Khujanova Nigora Boymurat kizi (2023) - Shell whorls 5-6, moderately convex, deep suture. Material: 100 pieces, collected from semi-bush and bushy vegetation on the southern slopes of hills in the north-western part of Khatak village, north slope of Maidan Hill, Kohitang mountain range. Keywords: kohitang; mountain; mouth; range; shell

• THE BEST PLANTING SCHEME FOR GROWING ONIONS AS A REPEATED CROP - DETERMINING THE FEEDING AREA by Mirzasoliev Mirzaosimjon Mirzasoypovich (2022) - As the feeding areas of onion seedlings changed from large (0,0175 m2) to small (0,00875 m2), the period of entering the stage of yellowing of the leaves of onion plants was accelerated to a certain extent. Onion seedlings were planted in a small area (40 m2) from the edge of the planting area in the second decade of March in a scheme of 4x1 cm, and 50-55-day- old seedlings were planted in their permanent place in the first decade of June according to the schemes indicated above. Keywords: onion; seedlings

• TYPES OF SOILS COMMON IN UZBEKISTAN AND THEIR CHARACTERISTICS by Yo’ldosheva Dilrabo Shukrullayevna; Xafizova Matluba Xolmamatovna ; Davlatova Jasmina To‘ychiyevna; Mamarajabov Samandarbek Faxriddinovich; Abdullayev Muxtorjon Bobirovich (2022) - The most important morphological features of soil layers are genetic horizons of the soil, thickness of the layer, color, mechanical composition, structure, joint, new wound and joint. Soil horizons are soil layers formed during soil formation, which form a uniform soil profile, usually developed parallel to the surface of the earth, and are distinguished from each other by their morphological characteristics. Keywords: deposits; issue; layer; rocks; soil; surface; volume

• INTERCONNECTED DYNAMICS: UNDERSTANDING CHEMICAL-BIOLOGICAL PROCESSES IN ANOXIC WATERLOGGED SOIL – A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW by Rinku Chakraborty (2024) - Within the anoxic microcosms of waterlogged soils, diverse microbial taxa engage in anaerobic respiration, fermentation, and other metabolic pathways, driving the decomposition of organic matter and the transformation of inorganic compounds. Oscar Publishing Services Servi ABSTRACT This comprehensive review delves into the intricate interplay of chemical and biological processes within anoxic waterlogged soil environments. Keywords: ecosystem; environments; issue; processes; soil; volume

• THE INFLUENCE OF THE USE OF GROWTH SUBSTANCES ON THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF SULTANAS’ GRAPE JUICE by K.S. Sultanov; P.E. Egamberdiev; I.S. Jo‘lbekov (2024) - Vitkovsky V.L. Study of grape varieties (methodological instructions).–Leningrad.– 1988.–P. 58 3. It was determined to be mg/ml. Keywords: acid; content; extra

• OPTIMIZING PRECISION: ASSESSING OFF-TARGET DRIFT AND ON-TARGET DEPOSITION UNIFORMITY IN SUGARCANE FIELDS USING A BACKPACK MAGNETIC SPRAYER by Edna Moges (2023) - Nuyttens D. Drift from field crop sprayers: the influence of spray application technology determined using indirect and direct drift assessment means. Volume 03 Issue 12-2023 24 American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations (ISSN – 2771-2559) VOLUME 03 ISSUE 12 Pages: 24-28 SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 7. 471) OCLC – 1290679216 Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services Servi ABSTRACT This study investigates the efficacy of a backpack magnetic sprayer in enhancing precision spraying practices in sugarcane fields. Keywords: backpack; deposition; drift; sprayer; sugarcane; target

• SHOTARA CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF (FUMARIA VAILLANTII LOISEL) by Nasiba H. Karshibayeva; Nozimakhon A. Shodiyeva; Shakhlo M. Toshpulatova; Zarina K. Ibragimova (2023) - Aliyev RK 1960 Table 3. Oscar Publishing Services Servi 29 N-oxin alkaloid forms + Aliyev RK 1960 + Aliyev RK 1960 30 Glucoalkaloids + Aliyev RK 1960 + Aliyev RK 1960 Keywords: aliyev; issue; shotara; vaillantii; volume

• CAPITALIZE DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF FIXED ASSETS - A CASE by Pramod Kumar Das (2023) - Due interest should be given to the administration of constant property as they signify enormous outlay and contain the long-term economic commitment. The degree of constant property is established on the nature of the firm's manufacturing process. Keywords: assets; belongings; capitalize; depreciation; property; ratio; term

• RESULTS OF COMPARISON TESTS FOR CHOOSING THE TYPE OF ROLLER by Mamarasulova Manirakhan Tursunboyevna; Boltaboev Bahadir Ruzievich; Innomidinova (2024) - From the observations, it became clear that after the passing of the plate and toothed plate rollers, a soft layer of 3-4 cm thickness was formed on the surface of the field, which ensures the preservation of moisture in the soil. VOLUME 04 ISSUE 10 Pages: 6-10 OCLC – 1290679216 Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services Servi With toothed plank 3.4 7.2 89.4 1.22 228 Prutokli 9.6 9.1 81.3 1.25 193 V=8.3 km/h Planked 5.9 6.7 87.4 1.21 24 6 With toothed plank 2.3 6.1 91.6 1.20 24 7 Prutokli 9.5 7.8 82.7 1.22 218 indicators compared to the plate and rod rollers. Keywords: issue; plate; results; roller; soil

• Micronutrients and their role in healthy nutrition of athletes by Buranova Gulnoza Boymuratovna (2025) - Keywords: Micronutrients, vitamins, minerals, actual nutrition, daily ration, norm. Issue02 2025 PAGE NO. 27-29 DOI 10.37547/ajahi/Volume05Issue02-08 Micronutrients and their role in healthy nutrition of athletes Buranova Gulnoza Boymuratovna Doctor of philosophy in Biological Sciences (PhD). Keywords: athletes; norm; nutrition; ration

Epilogue

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Created: 2025-12-23