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American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations  
(ISSN – 2771-2559) 
VOLUME 04 ISSUE 03    Pages: 43-46 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 7. 471) (2024 - 8.02) 
OCLC – 1290679216   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ABSTRACT 

In the storage of cotton raw materials, the importance of modern tool equipment is considered high. This article is 

about the modern technologies used in the cotton cleaning plant “Bek cluster”, which was established in Mirzaabad 

District of Syrdarya region, the impact of moisture on fiber quality in the process of processing cotton. 

KEYWORDS 

Garam, zones, humidity, conditioning weight, classicators, warehouses, awnings, garam fields, sample, dotted 

sample, combined sample, average daily sample, pollution. 

INTRODUCTION

New technology, technology is being introduced to the 

industry at an accelerated pace. International scientific 

and technical cooperation has been established on the 

application of equipment and technology produced by 

firms in the United States, Switzerland and other 

countries in order to study and introduce advanced 

technology of foreign countries, to switch to world 

standards for cotton fibers in Network Enterprises. 

The annual cotton crop is received at Cotton 

preparation points under the cotton gin company and 

outside the enterprise, and is stored for a long time at 

these cotton preparation points. 

Depending on the location of the cotton-making points 

(settlements) in relation to the enterprise, it is located 

under the enterprise, where the sum is 15 km. divided 

into XO or types located at a distance. The preparation 

facilities under the enterprise are located in the general 

territory of the enterprise on the territory of farms, 

farmers ' cotton, and the cotton preparation facilities 

  Research Article 

 

THE EFFECT OF MOISTURE ON FIBER QUALITY DURING THE STORAGE 

PERIOD OF COTTON RAW MATERIALS 
 

Submission Date: March 20, 2024, Accepted Date:  March 25, 2024,  

Published Date: March 230, 2024 

Crossref doi: https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume04Issue03-08 

 

 

Otaboyev Muhammad Faxriddin o‘g‘li  
Gulistan State University lecturer, Uzbekistan 

 

Alijonova Dinoraxon Alijon qizi  
Gulistan State University student, Uzbekistan 

 

Journal Website: 

https://theusajournals.

com/index.php/ajahi 

Copyright: Original 

content from this work 

may be used under the 

terms of the creative 

commons attributes 

4.0 licence. 

 

https://theusajournals.com
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume04Issue03-08
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume04Issue03-08


Volume 04 Issue 03-2024 44 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations  
(ISSN – 2771-2559) 
VOLUME 04 ISSUE 03    Pages: 43-46 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 7. 471) (2024 - 8.02) 
OCLC – 1290679216   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

outside the enterprise are 15 km. dan accepts cotton 

from farms far away. 

Cotton production facilities are classified into large, 

medium and small-capacity types, depending on the 

volume of cotton adoption each season. 

Large-capacity cotton-making facilities have a capacity 

of 10,000 t per their territory. the average cotton 

making area is 6,000-10,000 t, while Cotton receives 

more than of cotton crop. until, tiny mascans in their 

territory, as a rule, 5000 t. receives less cotton than. 

One variety is considered to be a cotton-bearing 

swarm, formalized by a quality document belonging to 

the species and class. 

If Cotton belonging to different breed and industrial 

varieties, types and classes is mixed in this gang, cotton 

is accepted by the lowest variety, species and classes 

available in this gang. The type of specified selectionic 

cotton fiber is determined in the procedure established 

in accordance with regulatory documents (according 

to Osdst 615-94) 

Each type of cotton is divided into five varieties 

according to the coefficient of color, appearance and 

ripeness I, II, III, IV, V. 

The cotton variety, color and ripening coefficient are 

determined according to the indicators. 

For Grades 1 and 2, in the case of cotton contamination 

above the prescribed norm, it is transferred to the 

correct class, and in the case of increased moisture 

content, they reduce its cost in accordance with the 

established procedure. 

In varieties I, II, III and IV, cotton is returned to the 

handler or accepted under a low grade if it exceeds the 

standard of contamination or humidity established for 

Grade 3. 

If the norm of contamination or moisture exceeds 22%, 

the cotton is returned to the handler or taken in the 

prescribed manner, reducing the price or weight of the 

mixer. 

On the basis of receipt receipts in the form of PK-17, a 

daily report on the preparation of cotton is drawn up 

by the state statistical bodies. What other documents 

can not be the basis for drawing up reports on the 

preparation of cotton. 

The results of the taxilies of the preparatory point 

laboratory for pollution and moisture of cotton by 

gangs (farms, divisions, brigades) are a guarantee for 

the determination of its conditioning weight. 

The results of varietal, moisture and pollution, carried 

out according to samples from cotton, which are 

collected and collected in bulk, are determined in the 

reception by cell, division, brigade and cannot provide 

a basis for changing the quality of cotton according to 

the condition weight of cotton, which is established on 

the day of admission. 

In accordance with this, the accounting of cash books 

and cotton purchases with farms is carried out 

according to the fixed conditional weight for each day 

it receives. 

Cotton pollution (the weight fraction of dirty 

impurities) and humidity (the weight ratio of moisture) 

are accepted and considered by the weight of the 

condiment, which is given to the standards of uniform 

heat for all industrial varieties. 

The conditioning weight (Mk) is determined in 

kilograms by the following formula. 



Volume 04 Issue 03-2024 45 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations  
(ISSN – 2771-2559) 
VOLUME 04 ISSUE 03    Pages: 43-46 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 7. 471) (2024 - 8.02) 
OCLC – 1290679216   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

Conditioning weight is performed up to the first ten 

characters and rounded to whole units. 

More than 20 percent of the moisture content is placed 

next to the cotton KTS, since it must be dried and 

processed immediately. Cotton with a moisture 

content of up to 14 percent should be placed in the TS 

region, while cotton with a moisture content of more 

than 14 percent should be placed in the KTS region.  

It is necessary to open a single tunnel lengthwise after 

8-10 days to a cotton pile with a norm of moisture, and 

after 3-5 days to an orthic-moist pile. After the 

completion of the garam formation using tunneling 

machines, a tunnel can be dug the next day and a 

blower can be installed. 

Grade I and II varieties with an average humidity of no 

more than 9-10 percent are measured in Grade 1 and 2, 

Grade III with a humidity of 11-13 percent, grade V is 

measured in all grades at the temperature of the 

sagging cotton swarm 1 time in 5 days, and the harorat 

of cotton swabs with a high humidity. 

If the temperature of the cotton prepared during warm 

weather (September, October) does not change in 2-3 

days, not exceeding 350C, then the temperature is 

considered normative. 

If the temperature of cotton in the stored cotton 

swabs is higher than the temperature indicated in the 

first measure, or at certain points it is indicated to 

20C—30C after the initial measurement, immediate 

action should be taken to suck moist air from the 

stumps and cool the cotton temperature to the 

mandatory ravishta. Air absorption is carried out 

through a tunnel. A tunnel is dug using a tunneling 

machine, or when a lake with a bucket is placed along 

the length of the bucket, and after it sinks to the 

desired extent. The tunnel is 0.8—1.0 m wide and 1.8—

2.0 m high.should not be less than. A special UVP 

device is used to suck air. 

 

 

 

Cotton 

moisture,% 

Deadlines for conducting prophylactoka(air 

suction) 

 

 

 

Relative air 

humidity, % 

(not much) 

By day 

First 

prophylaxis 

after stocking 

 

Second 

proflaktica 

 

Future 

prevention 

I – II when storing varietal cotton 

12,0–14,0 

14,1–16,0 

16,1 and 

higher 

15–18 

13–16 

 

10 

10 

8 

 

5 

15 

12 

 

8 

75 

80 

 

85 

III–IV when storing varietal cotton 



Volume 04 Issue 03-2024 46 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations  
(ISSN – 2771-2559) 
VOLUME 04 ISSUE 03    Pages: 43-46 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 7. 471) (2024 - 8.02) 
OCLC – 1290679216   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

 

 

 

 

 

Deadlines for conducting preventive air absorption in Gharam. 

When work is carried out using tunneling machines, air 

absorption for cotton with a humidity of 14.0—22.0 

percent can be carried out after 3-4 days have passed. 

During the suction of air, which is carried out in a 

preventive manner when stacking cotton, the working 

capacity of the suction device should not be less than 

6 – 8 hours. In the case of spontaneous heating of 

cotton, the absorption of air from the stumps is carried 

out at certain measurement points until the 

temperature of the cotton is equal to the ambient 

temperature. 

If it is felt that the temperature of the Cotton has 

increased, even by one degree, compared to the initial 

measurement, measures must be taken to stop the 

spontaneous heating by sucking in the air, if the only 

cell is found heated cotton, it is necessary to remove 

the heated cotton, as well as the adjacent cotton wool. 

Wells should be dug in order to determine the depth of 

moisture in the piles in case water leaks into the cotton 

and moisture is felt. It is necessary to take a moistened 

cotton ball and dry it. 

REFERENCES 

1. Otaboyev M., Qabulov I. “Bek cluster” korxonasida 

paxta tolasini saqlashda foydalanilayotgan 

zamonaviy qurulmalar tasnifi. Paxta xom ashyosini 

saqlashda namlikning tolasifatiga ta’sirini ilmiy 

asoslash //Евразийский журнал академических 

исследований. – 2022. – Т. 2. – №. 6. – С. 174-177.  

2. Faxriddin o‘g‘li, Otaboyev Muhammad. "PAXTA 

XOM ASHYOSINI QAYTA ISHLASHDA NAMLIKNI 

ANIQLASH USULLARI VA TAHLIL QILISH." 

Scientific Impulse 2.13 (2023): 553-556. 

3. Otaboyev, Muhammad, and Dilorom Yuldasheva. 

"PAXTA XOM-ASHYOSINI QABUL QILISH 

JARAYONINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH." Евразийский 

журнал технологий и инноваций 1.4 (2023): 127-

130. 

13,0–15,0 

15,1-18,0 

18,1–22,0 

22,1 and 

higher 

15–18 

13–16 

8–10 

 

6–7 

10 

8 

5 

 

5 

15 

10 

8 

 

7 

 

75 

85 

95 

 

95 


