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American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations  
(ISSN – 2771-2559) 
VOLUME 04 ISSUE 03    Pages: 21-24 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 7. 471) (2024 - 8.02) 
OCLC – 1290679216   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ABSTRACT 

In this article, the analysis of field leveling and compacting machines used in the preparation of land for planting seeds 

and the research conducted on them, the improvement of the technological work process of the leveler and the 

justification of its parameters, the improvement of work quality and productivity in the preparation of land for planting 

seeds of seeds and other crops are discussed. 

 

KEYWORDS 

BZSS-1,0, BZTS-1,0, BZTX-1,0, gear harrows, ChK-3,0, ChKU-4A, chisel-cultivators, RVN-8,5 leveler-compacter, VP-8,0. 

 

INTRODUCTION

In order to obtain abundant harvests from agricultural 

crops in the world, great importance is attached to the 

quality treatment of the land before planting. Because, 

if this event is not carried out qualitatively, the seeds of 

agricultural crops cannot be sown at the level of 

agrotechnical requirements, and the sown seeds will 

not germinate. This, in turn, leads to a decrease in crop 

productivity.  

  Research Article 

 

TECHNOLOGIES AND TECHNICAL TOOLS USED IN PREPARING LAND FOR 

PLANTING ANALYSIS  
 

Submission Date: March 08, 2024, Accepted Date:  March 13, 2024,  

Published Date: March 18, 2024 

Crossref doi: https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume04Issue03-04 

 

 

Qurbonov Ermamat  
Gulistan State University, Syrdarya, Uzbekistan 

 

Xudoyberdiyev Ikrom  
Gulistan State University, Syrdarya, Uzbekistan 

 

Yuldasheva Dilorom 
Gulistan State University, Syrdarya, Uzbekistan 

 

Journal Website: 

https://theusajournals.

com/index.php/ajahi 

Copyright: Original 

content from this work 

may be used under the 

terms of the creative 

commons attributes 

4.0 licence. 

 

https://theusajournals.com
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume04Issue03-04
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume04Issue03-04


Volume 04 Issue 03-2024 22 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations  
(ISSN – 2771-2559) 
VOLUME 04 ISSUE 03    Pages: 21-24 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 7. 471) (2024 - 8.02) 
OCLC – 1290679216   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

In the agricultural production of our republic, 

comprehensive measures have been taken to reduce 

labor and energy consumption, save resources, grow 

agricultural crops based on advanced technologies, 

and develop high-performance agricultural machines, 

including preparing fields for planting with low energy 

consumption and high-quality execution of 

technological processes. special attention is paid to the 

development of technical means that provide. In the 

strategy of agricultural development of the Republic of 

Uzbekistan for 2020-2030, among other things, 

mechanisms for reducing state participation and 

increasing investment attractiveness in the field of 

"...increasing the flow of private investment capital to 

support the modernization, diversification and 

sustainable growth of the agricultural and food chain 

introduction, rational use of land and water resources, 

increase of labor productivity in farms, improvement of 

product quality" are defined. In the implementation of 

these tasks, one of the important tasks is the transition 

to intensive methods of agricultural production due to 

the introduction of modern agrotechnologies and 

providing farms with agricultural machinery with high 

work quality and productivity. 

Although it has been widely used for many years 

MV-6.0 and MV-6.5 grinders have the following serious 

disadvantages 

– since they are trailers, they are energy and material-

intensive, inconvenient to use, maneuverability and 

productivity are low, require a large turning area (and, 

therefore, spend a lot of time walking); 

- it is known that depending on the type of soil (light, 

medium, heavy), its humidity, the depth of the soil 

before grinding, i.e., when drawing or plowing, and the 

degree to which the soil is compacted, the pressure of 

the trowel-levelers on the soil is adjusted in a certain 

interval. The pressure exerted on the soil in existing 

roller-levellers is adjusted by placing additional loads 

(metal or concrete ballasts, covered sand or soil) or 

removing them over the entire coverage width. 

Loading or unloading of additional loads is done 

manually and takes a lot of time and heavy manual 

labor. For this reason, in most cases, it is not ensured 

that the pressure applied to the soil by the levelers is at 

the required level. This, in turn, leads to a decrease in 

the quality of work and the need for grinding to be 

carried out two or three times. In addition, a vehicle is 

required to transport the additional loads installed on 

the levelers from one place to another. All this 

ultimately leads to increased labor and fuel 

consumption and other costs, and a decrease in 

productivity. 

MAIN PART 

Immediately before planting, the lands where the 

seeds are harvested due to the natural moisture in the 

soil are fertilized along with leveling (grinding), and the 

lands that have been given moisture and washed with 

salt are softened 1-2 times with chisel-cultivators, and 

the trail is ground and fertilized 2-3 times in one go. . 

Currently, medium BZSS-1.0 and heavy 

BZTS-1.0 and BZTX-1.0 gear harrows, ChK-3.0, ChKU-4A 

chisel-cultivators, RVN-8.5 leveler-compacter, VP-8.0 

pre-planting leveler, MV-6.0 and MV-6.5 grinders are 

used. 

Toothed harrows are used to soften the surface of the 

soil at a depth of 4-6 cm, to partially level it, to break 

up lumps on the surface of the plow and to break the 

clod. They are used in conjunction with extensive 

trailers. 

Chisel-cultivators loosen the soil at a depth of 12-18 cm, 

fertilize, after which the field is plowed or plowed. 



Volume 04 Issue 03-2024 23 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations  
(ISSN – 2771-2559) 
VOLUME 04 ISSUE 03    Pages: 21-24 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 7. 471) (2024 - 8.02) 
OCLC – 1290679216   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

Chisel-cultivators are equipped with softening claws 

when working on non-weeded fields, and with bullet-

shaped claws when working on weedy fields. If 

fertilizing is planned along with tillage, softening plows 

are installed on the first two rows, and on the last third 

row, ovoid plows equipped with fertilizer scoops are 

installed. 

Pre-planting levelers and trowels are used for leveling 

the field surface before planting and for compaction as 

required. Pre-sowing levelers are mainly used in the 

first region, and mola-levelers are used in the second 

and third regions. 

There are mainly two types of machines used for 

leveling and compacting land before planting: the first 

type of machines includes pre-planting levelers. These 

machines level the field surface without significantly 

compacting the soil. They are distinguished by the fact 

that they are equipped with many smoothing-cutting 

working bodies and the size of their support surfaces. 

Therefore, the relative pressures of pre-plant levelers 

on the soil are small, and under the influence of their 

working bodies, the soil is pushed mainly in the 

horizontal direction. 

The second type of machines includes roller-levellers, 

which level the surface of the field and compact it to a 

certain extent. Their relative pressure on the soil is 

several times greater than that of the pre-plant 

levelers, and because of this, the trowel-levelers crush 

the soil in the vertical direction while pushing it in the 

horizontal direction. 

Pre-sowing levelers are used for leveling the areas 

plowed in the fall and fertilized in the spring in regions 

of our republic that are not irrigated in early spring due 

to insufficient moisture in the soil. Mowers are used to 

level the surface of chiseled areas and compact them 

as needed in areas irrigated in early spring and in salt-

washed areas to collect soil moisture. 

Currently, in our republic, VP-8.0 pre-planting leveler is 

used for leveling the surface of the fields without 

compaction, and MV-6.0, MV-6.5 and NO-2.1.000 mola-

levelers are used for leveling and direct compaction. 

CONCLUSION 

Currently used MV-6.0, MV-6.5 and other grinder-

levelers have serious shortcomings that lead to a 

decrease in the quality and productivity of work, an 

increase in labor and fuel consumption. In particular, 

the biggest drawback of the existing grinders is that 

the compacting parts interact with the soil in a sliding 

mode, that is, the technological process is performed 

by them due to sliding (friction) on the soil. For this 

reason, there is a lot of soil compaction in front of them 

and soil and plant residues stick to the working 

surfaces. As a result of this, the work quality of the 

levelers deteriorates and the traction resistance 

increases, and the cleaning of stuck soil and plant 

residues is done by hand. This leads to the idleness of 

the unit and the decrease in productivity, the increase 

in fuel and labor costs in preparing the land for 

planting. 

The indicated disadvantages of the existing roller-

levelers can be eliminated by replacing their 

compaction parts with a working surface that slides 

into the soil with compaction parts with a rotating 

working surface, that is, a roller. This eliminates a lot of 

compaction of the soil in front of the compacting parts, 

adhesion of soil and weeds to their working surfaces, 

and due to this, the work quality of the screed is 

improved and productivity increases, traction 

resistance and fuel consumption are reduced. 

REFERENCES 



Volume 04 Issue 03-2024 24 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations  
(ISSN – 2771-2559) 
VOLUME 04 ISSUE 03    Pages: 21-24 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 7. 471) (2024 - 8.02) 
OCLC – 1290679216   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

1. Decree of the President of the Republic of 

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