







































Volume 04 Issue 06-2024 23 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations  
(ISSN – 2771-2559) 
VOLUME 04 ISSUE 06    Pages: 23-28 

OCLC – 1290679216   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ABSTRACT 

It is scientifically proven that when Boms organic preparation was applied to the soil at the rate of 300-600 kg/ha 

before sowing and when cotton was cultivated for without mineral fertilizers, 40.7-41.8 c/ha of cotton can be grown. 

 

KEYWORDS 

Organic and Global G.A.P, the development of technologies, mineral fertilizers. 

 

INTRODUCTION

On May 18, 2020, the president of our state, 

Sh.Mirziyoev, adopted the Decree "On additional 

measures to ensure that the quality and safety 

indicators of agricultural products comply with 

international standards". This decree is aimed at the 

production of products that meet the requirements of 

"Organic" and "Global G.A.P", to increase their quality 

and safety indicators, and to expand exports, the 

concept of development of organic agriculture and 

production of organic food products in the Republic of 

Uzbekistan and the "Roadmap" for its implementation 

have been approved. 

For this purpose, the improvement of agro-measures 

of crop cultivation in the agriculture of our country, the 

development of technologies for the cultivation of 

ecologically pure products with little or no use of 

mineral fertilizers, the cultivation of high and high-

quality crops, the wide implementation of highly 

effective modern innovative technologies in practice, 

the increase of economic efficiency, economic 

development is one of the most important tasks. 

In our country, one of the ways to collect seedlings 

early, correctly and healthy in unfavorable weather and 

stressful situations, to improve plant growth and get a 

  Research Article 

 

GROWING ORGANIC COTTON WITH BOMS 
 

Submission Date: June 01, 2024, Accepted Date:  June 06, 2024,  

Published Date: June 11, 2024 

Crossref doi: https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume04Issue06-05 

 

 

D.Rakhimova  
Researcher of Tashkent State Agrarian University, Uzbekistan 

 

 

Journal Website: 

https://theusajournals.

com/index.php/ajahi 

Copyright: Original 

content from this work 

may be used under the 

terms of the creative 

commons attributes 

4.0 licence. 

 

https://theusajournals.com
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume04Issue06-05
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume04Issue06-05


Volume 04 Issue 06-2024 24 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations  
(ISSN – 2771-2559) 
VOLUME 04 ISSUE 06    Pages: 23-28 

OCLC – 1290679216   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

high-quality harvest, is to treat the soil and seeds with 

stimulants before planting and to use them during the 

plant life. 

It is known that physiologically active substances have 

a positive effect on increasing the fertility and 

germination of agricultural crops, accelerating the 

ripening of the crop, increasing the plant's resistance 

to drought, salt, disease and pests (Kalinin, Merejinsky, 

1965). 

Physiological and biologically active substances are 

organic additives that affect the course of 

physiological processes in the plant. They are applied 

to plants in the form of a working mixture, they have a 

positive effect on their vital processes and provide the 

opportunity to obtain a high and quality harvest. Many 

scientists have studied the effect of treatment of seeds 

and cotton with various stimulants during the 

vegetation period on sprout germination and cotton 

growth. 

Currently, in world practice, the scope of using humic 

acids is expanding in order to increase soil fertility and 

the efficiency of using nitrogen and phosphorus 

fertilizers, to accelerate the growth and development 

of plants. The mechanism of action of humic acids is as 

follows, it is connected with the improvement of plant 

metabolism and activation of auxin and cytokinin 

phytohormones. Humic acids are one of the bases of 

soil humus, they are inextricably linked with 

maintaining soil fertility and biodiversity, ensuring vital 

functions of microorganisms, flora and fauna. They are 

one of the products of soil formation, resulting from 

the humification of plant residues. Humates have a 

range of complex effects and have a positive effect on 

alleviating stress processes caused by unfavorable 

external factors. 

G.Axymbetova, Kh.D.Akhmedova et al., (2003) 

observed that the growth and development of 15 types 

of agricultural crops accelerated, resistance to diseases 

increased, and productivity increased when seeds 

were treated with biologically active substance 

chitosan. 

Sh.Kh.Abdualimov, Kh.D.Akhmedova, S.Sh.Rashidova 

(2003) when treated with the stimulants T-86, Nitrolin, 

Tj-85 and XS-2, the seeds of the Okdarya-5 variety of 

cotton increased field fertility and growth accelerated 

development, had a positive effect on leaf surface, 

cotton yield and fiber quality. 

In the experiments carried out by U.N.Madraimov 

(1995), I. Khusanov (2003), when the seeds were 

treated with Mival before planting, they germinated 

evenly and healthy despite adverse weather 

conditions. Mival allowed to plant hairless seeds in 

saline soils, the flowering of cotton was accelerated 

and fiber yield increased by 1-3%. 

In this regard, scientific studies were conducted in 

2018-2020 in the conditions of typical gray soils of 

Tashkent region to study the effectiveness of Boms 

organic preparation on cotton and to grow organic 

cotton without using mineral fertilizers. 

METHODS 

Field experiments were conducted in accordance with 

the manual "Field Experiment Methods" (T:2007). The 

obtained data were analyzed mathematically by the 

method of BA Dospekhov (1985). 

The research work was carried out in the conditions of 

the typical sierozem soils of the Tashkent region on the 

cotton variety "Andijan-37". The length of the 

experimental options was 25 m, the width was 2.4 m, 

the calculation area was 60 m2, and they were placed 

in 3 repetitions. 



Volume 04 Issue 06-2024 25 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations  
(ISSN – 2771-2559) 
VOLUME 04 ISSUE 06    Pages: 23-28 

OCLC – 1290679216   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

In the control option for the study, cotton was grown 

in accordance with conventional agrotechnology 

based on generally accepted agrotechnical measures 

and the annual norm of mineral fertilizers (NPK) was 

200 kg of pure nitrogen, 140 kg of phosphorus and 100 

kg of potassium per hectare, while in option 2, the 

norm of Boms preparation was 600 kg/ha and mineral 

fertilizers N-200, P-140, K-100 kg/ha were applied. In the 

3-5 variants of the experiment, Boms organic 

preparation is 300 per hectare; Mineral fertilizers were 

not used at all during the period of application of 

cotton, with the application of 600 and 1000 kg. In the 

care of cotton in the experimental field, measures such 

as inter-row processing, irrigation, and weed control 

were carried out in the same order in all variants. 

Boms preparation is an organic fertilizer obtained by 

humification of lignite and peat compost, in dry, black, 

granular form. It contains humic and fulvic acids, 

various macro and microelements. It transforms 

phosphate and potassium, the most important 

elements in the soil, from non-absorbable form to 

easily absorbable form. Restores soil fertility and 

increases humus content, improves microflora. Before 

planting the seed in the plowed field, it is placed in the 

soil and 8-10 cm is mixed with the ground. It is 

recommended to use in the morning and in the evening 

when it is cool. The safety level is less toxic. 

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 

In the experiment conducted by Sh.Abdualimov et al., 

(2017) when treated with the Biodux stimulator, the 

active substance of which is arachidonic acid, at the 

rate of 3.0 ml/ha before planting, and 2.0 ml/ha during 

the cotton budding and flowering periods, the 

germination of seedlings was 10,1-13.3% accelerated, 

the growth and development of the plant accelerated, 

44.0 centner of cotton per hectare was grown, and the 

yield was 4.7 c/ha higher than the control. 

Sh.Abdualimov, Sh.Karimov (2017) stated that Obereg' 

stimulator 1.0 ml/t per seed, 10.0 ml/ha during the 

budding and flowering periods of cotton, Fitovak 200 

ml/t per seed and 400 ml/ha during the budding period, 

Sodium humate when the stimulator was applied to 

the seed at the rate of 2.2 kg/t, germination of 

seedlings was accelerated, rapid growth and 

development of cotton was observed, the number of 

bolls increased by 1.0-2.0 grains, the yield of cotton 

increased by 3-5 c/ha and the level of profitability 

increased. 

Therefore, various organic-based stimulants had a 

positive effect on sprouting, plant growth, 

development, and to improve the yield. For this reason, 

in order to study the effect of Boms organic 

preparation on the soil before sowing, on the 

germination, growth, development and yield of the 

seedlings, we conducted observations by cultivating 

for cotton with and without mineral fertilizers. Below 

we analyze the results obtained from these studies. 

In the experiment, the effect of Boms preparation on 

the germination of seedlings was studied in the 

variants applied to the soil at the rate of 300-1000 kg/ha 

during the preparation of the land for planting before 

sowing. In the initial observation of the research on 

May 14, 2019, 174.0 sprouts sprouted on 10 m2 in the 

control option , 185.0-200.7 sprouts in the options 

using Boms 300-1000 kg/ha, it was determined that 

there were more and 11.0-26.7 sprouts compared to the 

control. In the subsequent observations, the positive 

effect of Boms was more evident, and in the last 

observation on May 22, 227.3 sprouts sprouted in the 

control, 231.7-250.3 sprouts in the options treated with 

Boms at the rate of 300-1000 kg/ha, and It was 

observed that it increased to 4,4-23.0 pieces than the 

control option (table 1). 



Volume 04 Issue 06-2024 26 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations  
(ISSN – 2771-2559) 
VOLUME 04 ISSUE 06    Pages: 23-28 

OCLC – 1290679216   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

Table 1 

Effect of Boms preparation on seed germination, Andijan-37 variety of cotton, 2019 

No Options 

Application rate to 

the soil before 

planting, kg/ha 

Number of sprouts, 

pieces /10 m2 

Difference 

compared to 

control, 

pieces 14.05 17.05 20.05 22.05 

1 Control (NPK) - 174,0 196,0 216,0 227,3 - 

2 Boms + NPK 600 164,7 177,0 214,0 234,3 7,0 

3 Boms 300 185,0 203,3 225,0 231,7 4,4 

4 Boms 600 200,0 213,7 231,0 234,0 6,7 

5 Boms 1000 200,7 210,3 233,0 250,3 23,0 

Explanation. In options 1-2, NPK 200-140-100 kg/ha was used, in options 3-5 mineral 

fertilizers were not given. 

 

Effect of Boms preparation on growth and 

development of cotton. In the research conducted by 

K.Tadjiev (2006), before planting, hairy and hairless 

seeds were treated with Vitavaks 200 FF at the rate of 

5 l/t, the germination of seedlings was accelerated, it 

had a positive effect on growth and development, and 

the cotton yield was 3.0-4.1 c/ha. it has been found that 

it has increased and the possibility of growing high and 

quality crops has been created. 

In the experimental field, the effect of Boms drug on 

the growth and development of the cotton plant 

during the vegetation period was studied. In the 

observation carried out on June 1, 2019, the height of 

the cotton was 9.2-10.8 cm, the number of true leaves 

was 2.4-2.6 pcs., during the period of cotton's mass 

pruning and flowering on July 1, in the control variant, 

the plant height was 39.6 cm, the harvested branches 

number 5.7 pieces, branches 5.7 pieces, Boms 600 

kg/ha + NPK and Boms 300-1000 kg/ha, height 40.5-

40.7 cm, number of harvested branches 5.8-6.0 pieces, 

the branches are 5.8-6.0 pieces, compared to the 

control, the length of the cotton was 1.1 cm higher, the 

yield branches were 0.3 pieces, and the branches were 

0.1-0.3 pieces more. Such a positive difference was also 

observed during the flowering-harvest period of 

cotton (1.08.2019). In the variants used by Boms, the 

height of the cotton was 2.2 cm, the number of 

branches was 0.2 more, and it was estimated that there 

were slightly more buds, flowers and bolls. 

At the end of the cotton growth period (1.09.2019), the 

height of the cotton in the control option was 94.4 cm, 

in the option using Boms+NPK, it was 97.0 cm, in the 

options where Boms was applied at the rate of 300-

1000 kg/ha and no mineral fertilizers were given, 91.6-



Volume 04 Issue 06-2024 27 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations  
(ISSN – 2771-2559) 
VOLUME 04 ISSUE 06    Pages: 23-28 

OCLC – 1290679216   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

100.0 cm, the number of bolls was observed to be 8.8 

pieces in the control option, 9.7-10.8 pieces or 0.9-2.0 

pieces more than the control option. 

The variants using Boms organic preparation have less 

vegetative mass due to the absence of mineral 

fertilizers, which is shown by the closeness of the 

length of the cotton and the number of harvested 

branches. However, the number of generative organs 

increased and increased in the variants used by Boms 

during the period of cotton bearing and ripening. 

Before the cotton harvest (October 2, 2019), in the 

control variant, there were 9.3 bolls per cotton bush, 

while when Boms was applied on the background of 

mineral fertilizers at the rate of 600 kg/ha, the number 

of bolls was 10.8 bolls or 1.5 bolls more than the 

control. Also, in the options where Boms was applied 

at the rate of 300-1000 kg/ha and mineral fertilizers 

were not given, the number of bolls was the highest at 

10.2-11.2 pieces and increased by 0.9-1.9 pieces from the 

control. In these variants, the degree of opening of boll 

was 68.6-70.5%, and it opened 7.3-9.2% faster than the 

control. 

In the conditions of typical sierozem soils of Tashkent 

region, Boms organic preparation had a positive effect 

on cotton yield when applied to the soil at the rate of 

300-1000 kg/ha (Fig. 1). 

 

 

Figure 1. Effect of Boms organic preparation on cotton yield, Andijan-37 variety, Tashkent 2019 

In the control variant of the experiment, 34.9 c/ha of 

cotton was obtained when cotton was cultivated for in 

conventional agrotechnics, while Boms preparation 

was applied at 600 kg/ha before seeding, and mineral 

fertilizers N-200, P-140 and K-100 kg/ha were fed at the 

rate of 41, 2 c/ha or 6.3 c/ha more than control. For the 

purpose of growing organic cotton, chemical mineral 

fertilizers were not used at all, only Boms organic 

preparation was applied before sowing at the rate of 

300 kg/ha at 40.7 c/ha, Boms at 600 kg/ha at 41.8 c/ha 

34.9

41.2 40.7
41.8

40.1

6.3 5.8
6.9

5.2

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Назорат 

(NPK)

Бомс 600 

кг/га+ NPK

Бомс 300 

кг/га

Бомс 600 

кг/га

Бомс 1000 

кг/га

25

27

29

31

33

35

37

39

41

43

Пахта ҳосили, ц/га Қўшимча ҳосил, ц/га



Volume 04 Issue 06-2024 28 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations  
(ISSN – 2771-2559) 
VOLUME 04 ISSUE 06    Pages: 23-28 

OCLC – 1290679216   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

and Boms at 1000 kg/ha in the used option, 40.1 c/ha of 

cotton was grown, compared to the control option, 

5.2-6.9 c/ha of additional cotton was obtained. 

It should be noted that higher results were obtained in 

the norms of 300-600 kg/ha of Boms compared to its 

standard of 1000 kg/ha, as a result of the use of Boms, 

the yield index increased by 16.6-19.8%, and mineral 

fertilizers were saved. This shows that the use of 

organic-based stimulants and biofertilizers is 

important in growing organic cotton in our republic in 

the future. 

CONCLUSION 

In the conditions of typical sierozem soils of the 

Tashkent region, when the organic preparation Tevevit 

Boms is used in the period of preparing the land for 

planting before sowing, the germination of seeds was 

accelerated, favorable conditions for the growth and 

development of the plant are created, and the yield of 

cotton was 40.7-41.8 c/ha, chemical mineral fertilizers 

are saved, the possibility of growing organic cotton 

was scientifically based. 

REFERENCES 

1. Abdualimov Sh., Khasanova F., Karimov Sh. 

Everything in spring is a spoil // Uzbekistan 

Agricultural Journal. Tashkent, 2017. No4. -P. 2-3. 

2. Abdualimov Sh.Kh., Karimov Sh.A. The effect of 

stimulator Biodux on the appearance of growths 

and fertility of men // Actual problems of modern 

science. -Moscow, 2017. No4. - P. 262-266. 

3. Methods of conducting field experiments. UzCSRI, 

T.; 2007. -147 p. 

4. Dospekhov B.A. Methodology of field experience. 

5th ed. add. and processed Moscow, 

Agropromizdat, 1985. -P.248-256. 

5. Kalinin F.L., Merezhinsky Yu.G. Plant growth 

regulators. -Kiev, 1965. - 405 p. 

6. Tadjiev K.M. Effect of seed treatment with Vitavaks 

200 FF on leaf surface and dry weight of cotton // 

Scientific basis of development of cotton and grain 

production on farms. A collection of international 

conference articles. UzCSRI. -Tashkent, 2006. -P. 

258-261.  

 


