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American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations  
(ISSN – 2771-2559) 
VOLUME 04 ISSUE 06    Pages: 18-22 

OCLC – 1290679216   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ABSTRACT 

In this article, the effect of different sowing norms on the yield elements of new varieties of repeated planted oilseed 

flax has been proven. In the experiment, 4-5-6 million seeds of Bahorikor (st), Russian Fliz, Danik, Biryuza, RFN varieties 

were used, and the effect on crop elements was studied. According to the sowing norms, it was proved that the 

elements of oilseed crop and the weight of 1000 seeds were high in the option where 4 million seeds were used, and 

when 5 and 6 million seeds were used, the yield elements of oilseed was higher, and the weight of 1,000 seeds were 

proven to be behind the option that used 4 million seeds. It has been proven that the Russian Fliz (st) variety, which 

gave good results on the same level as the Bahorikor (st) variety, was well adapted to the climatic conditions of 

Uzbekistan and prevailed over other varieties. 

 

KEYWORDS 

Flax, norm, seed, bud, flower, plant height, oil crops, weight of 1000 pieces grain. 

 

INTRODUCTION

Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.var.intermedia Vav et 

Ell.) is one of the technical crops that will develop in the 

future. Edible oil is obtained from its seeds, it is used in 

food, technical purposes and medicine. After the oil 

  Research Article 

 

THE INFLUENCE OF SOWING NORMS ON THE FORMATION OF YIELD 

ELEMENTS OF NEW VARIETIES OF OILY FLAX 
 

Submission Date: June 01, 2024, Accepted Date:  June 06, 2024,  

Published Date: June 11, 2024 

Crossref doi: https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume04Issue06-04 

 

 

Z.K.Yuldasheva  
Professor of department of Plant Science and Oil Crops of Toshkent State Agrarian University, Uzbekistan 

 

A.A.Ismatullaeva  
PhD student of department of Plant Science and Oil Crops of Toshkent State Agrarian University, Uzbekistan 

 

Journal Website: 

https://theusajournals.

com/index.php/ajahi 

Copyright: Original 

content from this work 

may be used under the 

terms of the creative 

commons attributes 

4.0 licence. 

 

https://theusajournals.com
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume04Issue06-04
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume04Issue06-04


Volume 04 Issue 06-2024 19 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations  
(ISSN – 2771-2559) 
VOLUME 04 ISSUE 06    Pages: 18-22 

OCLC – 1290679216   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

has been extracted, the remaining meal and oilcake are 

used as fodder for all kinds of livestock. The oilcake 

contains 33-36% protein and 9-15% fat [1]. 

Flax is an important medicinal plant. Linseed oil is used 

as a dietary in patients with fatty metabolism, 

atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, brain, 

hypertension, diabetes, cirrhosis, fatty liver failure. It is 

low in cholesterol and high in unsaturated fatty acids, 

which reduce cholesterol in foods. Mucilage collected 

when the seeds are heated has a softening effect on 

intestinal diseases [2]. 

In the Kutuzova S.N experiment, flax straw is used as a 

raw material for the production of spun yarn, in the 

production of thin paper and fibers. 

Clothes with unique sanitary-hygienic properties with 

bactericidal effect are sewn from linen fabrics. Linseed 

oil with a high iodine number dries quickly, it is best 

used for the production of paints, lacquer and 

varnishes. The possibility of processing products by 

biological methods attracts the world in particular [3]. 

Oil flax is less cultivated than fiber flax. Oily linseed oil 

is used in the production of varnishes, paints, linoleum, 

linoleum, rainproof materials, balloons. Immature 

seeds contain poisonous sinilic acid. Such oilcake 

should be given to cattle by heating them (braise) [4, 

5]. 

Recently, flax fiber has become very common in 

America and has been used to make paper [6]. 

The unique feature of linseed oil is that it contains semi-

saturated α-linoleic acid, which is part of all tissue 

membranes [7]. 

The high level of α-linoleic acid in linseed oil makes it 

possible to quickly dry the oil-based coatings, and is 

used against corrosion. At the same time, the low 

content of α-linoleic acid (5%) for linseed oil used in 

food reduces its bitter taste and oxidation level [8]. 

Flax is an environmentally friendly crop. Flax cleans the 

soil from heavy metals and radionuclides. Flaxseeds 

from contaminated land will not even have traces of 

radiation [9]. 

10-13% fiber comes from the flax stem and clean paper 

is made. More than 300 samples of flax were collected 

at Research Institute of Plant Science [10]. 

METHODS 

The scientific research work was conducted in the 

fields of experimental scientific research and 

educational experimental farm of Tashkent State 

Agrarian University. 

The soil of the experimental field is a typical sierozem 

soil that has been irrigated since ancient times. The 

color of this soil is grayish-sierozem soil, and it is weakly 

eroded. The soil layer is grayish-yellow, with a gray-

reddish, brownish tint as it moves to the lower layers. 

This soil is compacted according to its agrophysical 

properties, the thickness of the arable layer is 0-15 cm, 

and the thickness of the sub-soil layer is 15-27 cm. The 

specific gravity of the soil is 2,68-2,69 g/cm3 in the 

arable layer, the volume weight is around 1,34 to 1,37 

g/cm3, the porosity is good from 49,07 to 50,18%. 

According to the mechanical composition, the arable 

humus layer (0-25 cm) is medium sand, the arable sub-

layer (25-50 cm) and the lower layers (50-100 cm) 

become heavier and consist of heavy sand and light 

loam with fractional minerals up to 2-10%. The number 

of returns is 3, the number of options is 12, 

systematically arranged, the planted area is 0,15 ha, the 

number of plants is 20. The field experiment was 

carried out on the standard Bahorikor and Russian 

varieties of Fliz, Danik, Biryuza, RFN. 



Volume 04 Issue 06-2024 20 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations  
(ISSN – 2771-2559) 
VOLUME 04 ISSUE 06    Pages: 18-22 

OCLC – 1290679216   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

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RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 

Optimum sowing rate, which regulates the amount of 

nutrients and moisture entering the plant, is one of the 

main factors of crop yield. 

At the end of the growing season, the height of the 

stem grew by 52 cm at the end of the growing season 

in the control option of the Bahorikor variety of oily 

flax, which was planted with 4 million seeds per 

hectare, and 54 cm in the option with 5 million seeds 

per hectare and 56 cm in the option with 6 million 

seeds per hectare. It can be seen that in the variant 

with an increased sowing norm, the height of the plant 

grew by 4-6 cm higher than in the variants with a low 

sowing norm. 

At the end of the growing season, the height of the 

stem grew by 63 cm at the end of the growing season 

in the Fliz variety of Russia, 64 cm in the variant planted 

with 5 million seeds per hectare, and 66 cm in the 

variant planted with 6 million seeds per hectare. It can 

be seen that in the variant with increased sowing norm, 

the height of the plant grew by 2-4 cm higher than in 

the variants with low sowing norm. 

At the end of the growing season, the stem height of 

Beryuza variety was 72 cm in the variant planted with 4 

million seeds per hectare, 74 cm in the variant planted 

with 5 million seeds per hectare, and 73 cm in the 

variant planted with 6 million seeds per hectare. It can 

be seen that in the variant with increased sowing norm, 

the height of the plant grew by 2-3 cm higher than in 

the variant with low sowing norm. 

At the end of the growing season, the height of the 

stem of the new Danik variety of oilseed increased to 

63 cm in the variant planted with 4 million seeds per 

hectare, 67 cm in the variant planted with 5 million 

seeds per hectare, and 65 cm in the variant planted 

with 6 million seeds per hectare. was cm. It can be seen 

that in the variant with increased sowing norm, the 

height of the plant grew by 2-5 cm higher than in the 

variants with low sowing norm. 

At the end of the growing season, the height of the 

stem grew to 62 cm in the variant of the new RFN 

variety of linseed with 4 million seeds planted per 

hectare, and 66 cm in the variant with 5 million seeds 

planted per hectare and 6 million seeds planted per 

hectare. in the variant it was 65 cm. It can be seen that 

in the variant with increased planting rate, the height 

of the plant grew by 3-4 cm higher than in the variant 

with low planting rate. 

Compared to other varieties, it was found that the 

stem height of Fliz and Baharikor (standard) varieties 

was the highest. In Beryuza variety, it was proved that 

the stem height was lower compared to other 

varieties. 

It was studied that the total number of capsules was 30 

capsules, and the weight was 2.1 g, in the option of 

planting 4 million capsules per hectare of the Bahorikor 

(standard) variety. In the variant planted with 5 million 

pieces per hectare, the total number of capsules was 

42, and the weight was 3.4 g. It was proved that in the 

variant planted with 6 million seeds, the total number 

of capsules was 34, and the capsule weight was 2.2 g. 

It was found that the total number of capsules was 42, 

and the weight of the capsule was 3.36 g in the option 

of planting 4 million pieces per hectare of the Fliz 

variety. In the variant planted with 5 million pieces per 

hectare, the total number of capsules was 43, and the 

weight was 3.06 g. It was proved that in the variant 

planted with 6 million seeds, the total number of 

capsules was 41, and the capsule weight was 3.1 grams. 



Volume 04 Issue 06-2024 21 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations  
(ISSN – 2771-2559) 
VOLUME 04 ISSUE 06    Pages: 18-22 

OCLC – 1290679216   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

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It was found that the total number of capsules was 27 

capsules, and the capsule weight was 2 g in the option 

of planting 4 million capsules per hectare in the RFN 

varieties of linseed. In the variant planted with 5 million 

pieces per hectare, the total number of capsules was 

30, and the weight was 2.2 grams. It was proved that in 

the variant planted with 6 million seeds, the total 

number of capsules was 32, and the capsule weight 

was 2.6 g. 

Table 1 

Effect of different sowing norms on yield elements of new varieties of oil flax 

Sowing dates 
Sowing 

norm 

Plant height 

(cm) 

In one plant 

Number of 

capsules 

(pieces) 

Weight of 

capsule (g) 

Number 

of seeds 

(pieces) 

Seed weight 

(g)                

1000 seed 

weight 

Bahorikor 

4 52 30 2.1 1448 4.28 6.2 

5 5 4 42 3.4 1251 7.3 5.82 

6 56 34 2.2 1344 7.6 5.7 

Fliz 

4 63 42 3.36 1425 9.12 6.4 

5 64 43 3.6 1383 7.8 5.7 

6 66 41 3.1 1944 11.8 6.1 

Danik 

4 63 42 3.2 1254 7.5 6 

5 67 56 4 1192 6.9 5.8 

6 65 46 3.6 1324 7.5 5.7 

Beryuza 

4 72 52 3 1277 7.8 6.1 

5 74 68 4.5 1179 7 5.9 

6 73 58 3.7 1182 7.2 6 

RFN 

4 62 27 2 1310 7.4 5.7 

5 66 30 2.2 982.5 5.7 5.8 

6 65 32 2.6 1228 6.8 5.6 

 

It can be seen that as the planting rate decreases, the 

total number of capsules increases. It was proved that 

the total number of capsules was the highest in 

Bahorikor (standard) and Fliz varieties of oil flax, and 

the lowest number of capsules was determined in the 

RFN variety. 

The average number of seeds in one plant was 1448 

seeds in the 4 million seed planted variant of Bahorikor 

(standard) variety of oil flax, and the seed weight is 

4.28 g. seeds were sown 5 million, the average number 

of seeds in one plant was 1251, and the seed weight was 

7.3 grams. 

The average number of seeds in one plant was 1344 

seeds in the 6 million seed sown variant, and the seed 

weight was 7.6 grams. 

The average number of seeds in one plant was 1425 in 

the variant of the Russian Fliz variety planted with 4 

million seeds, and the seed weight was 9.12 g and it was 



Volume 04 Issue 06-2024 22 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations  
(ISSN – 2771-2559) 
VOLUME 04 ISSUE 06    Pages: 18-22 

OCLC – 1290679216   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

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proved that it gave a high result compared to other 

varieties and norms. 

The weight of 1,000 seeds per plant was 6.2 grams in 

the variant of Baharikor (standard) variety planted 

with 4 million seeds, while in the variant planted with 5 

million seeds per hectare, the weight of 1,000 seeds 

per plant was 5.82 grams. It was proved that the 

weight of 1000 seeds in one plant was 5.07 grams in the 

variant planted 6 millions of seeds. 

It has been proven that the weight of 1,000 seeds per 

plant was 6.04 grams in the Russian Fliz variety, which 

was planted with 4 million seeds. 

CONCLUSION 

It has been proven that the oiled flax variety has a 

positive effect on yield when we used it at the rate of 4 

million pieces. It has been proven that the weight of 

1000 seeds has also increased. The fact that the seed 

weight of the Bahorikor variety (control) was 4 million 

pieces per hectare (1448 pieces) and the Russian Fliz 

variety was 4 million pieces per hectare, it was proved 

that it was higher than the other variants. 

REFERENCES 

1. Nurmatov Sh.N., Azizov T.B., Tursunov L., 

Anarboev I.U. etc. // Recommendations on 

agrotechnology for growing high yield from oil 

crops. Tashkent. 2012. -107-112 p. 

2. Кутузова С.Н. Масличные культуры для 

пищевого использования в России (проблемы 

селекции, сортимент) //  Рос. акад. с.-х. наук, Гос. 

науч. центр Рос. Федерации, Всерос. НИИ 

растениеводства им. Н.И. Вавилова. - Санкт-

Петербург: [б. и.], 1998. - 79 с. 

3. Галкин, Ф.М. Основные направления селекции 

сортов льна маслич- ного для производства на 

Северном Кавказе// Рынок масличных культур в 

России – сегодня и завтра: сб. науч. тр./ 

ВНИИМК. – М., 2000. – С. 98-103. 

4. http://www.oblproect.agro-spas.ru. Oily flax 

5. Nurmatov Sh.N., Azizov T.B., Anarboev I.U., 

Tokhtaeva S. // Improved agrotechnology of 

growing abundant sunflower crops. Tashkent. 

2009. – 7– 9 p 

6. Бестаева С.С., Ханиева И.М., Шамурзаев Р.И. 

Масличность льна масличного в зависимости от 

нормы высева // Материалы 4 Между-народной 

конференции молодых ученых, аспирантов и 

студентов «Актуальность и новые направления 

сельскохозяйственной науки». – Владикавказ, – 

2008. –С 82-86 

7. Atabaeva H., Yuldasheva Z., Islamov A. // Fodder 

cultivation with basics of agronomy. - T. "Yangi asr 

avlodi", 2009.-154 p. 

8. Лошкомойников, И.А. Рекомендации по 

возделыванию льна маслич- ного в Омской 

области//  – Исилькуль, 2000. – 10 с. 

9. Program of the Cabinet of Ministers of the 

Republic of Uzbekistan on January 31, 2017 

"Measures to be implemented by the Council of 

Ministers of the Republic of Karakalpakstan and 

regional governments and JSC "Uzpakhtayog" on 

the cultivation of oilseed crops in 2017 

10. Abdukarimov D.T. etc. Technology of cultivation of 

single, repeated and autumn-winter intermediate 

crops. - Samarkand, 1995.-38 p.  

 


