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American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations  
(ISSN – 2771-2559) 
VOLUME 03 ISSUE 07    Pages: 15-18 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 7. 471)  
OCLC – 1290679216   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ABSTRACT 

Mastitis is a prevalent and costly disease affecting dairy farms worldwide, including those in Hyderabad, Telangana, 

India. This study aimed to estimate the economic losses incurred due to mastitis in dairy farms in Hyderabad and 

explore the implications for the dairy industry. Data on mastitis prevalence, milk yield reduction, treatment costs, 

discarded milk, and reduced milk quality were collected from a sample of dairy farms. Economic losses were calculated 

based on these factors using established methods. The results revealed significant financial losses associated with 

mastitis, including reduced milk production, increased treatment expenses, milk discard, and decreased milk quality. 

The estimated economic losses highlight the substantial impact of mastitis on dairy farm profitability and emphasize 

the need for effective preventive and control measures. The implications of these findings for dairy farm management, 

animal health practices, and policy interventions are discussed. 

 

KEYWORDS 

Mastitis, economic losses, dairy farms, Hyderabad, Telangana, India, milk production, treatment costs, discarded 

milk, milk quality, dairy industry, preventive measures, control measures, animal health practices, policy 

interventions. 

 

INTRODUCTION

  Research Article 

 

ECONOMIC LOSSES DUE TO MASTITIS IN DAIRY FARMS OF HYDERABAD, 

TELANGANA, INDIA: ESTIMATION AND IMPLICATIONS 
 

Submission Date: July 07, 2023, Accepted Date:  July 12, 2023,  

Published Date: July 17, 2023  

Crossref doi: https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume03Issue07-04 

 

 

Sachindra Lahari 
Research Scholar, Department of Dairy Economics and Business Management, Dairy Science College, Hebbal, 

Bengaluru, India 

Journal Website: 

https://theusajournals.

com/index.php/ajahi 

Copyright: Original 

content from this work 

may be used under the 

terms of the creative 

commons attributes 

4.0 licence. 

 

https://theusajournals.com
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume03Issue07-04
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume03Issue07-04


Volume 03 Issue 07-2023 16 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations  
(ISSN – 2771-2559) 
VOLUME 03 ISSUE 07    Pages: 15-18 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 7. 471)  
OCLC – 1290679216   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

Mastitis, an inflammatory disease of the mammary 

gland, is a significant concern for dairy farms 

worldwide, leading to substantial economic losses and 

compromised milk quality. In Hyderabad, Telangana, 

India, the dairy industry plays a crucial role in the 

region's economy. However, mastitis remains a major 

challenge, impacting both farm profitability and milk 

production efficiency. Understanding the economic 

losses associated with mastitis is essential for 

implementing effective preventive and control 

measures, improving farm management practices, and 

promoting sustainable dairy production. 

Mastitis adversely affects dairy farms in multiple ways. 

It reduces milk production, quality, and market value, 

increases treatment costs, and results in the discard of 

contaminated milk. The economic impact of mastitis 

extends beyond the direct costs, encompassing 

indirect costs related to reduced reproductive 

performance, increased culling rates, and decreased 

animal welfare. Therefore, assessing the economic 

losses caused by mastitis is crucial for highlighting its 

significance and guiding interventions to mitigate its 

impact on dairy farms. 

METHODS 

Selection of Dairy Farms: 

A representative sample of dairy farms in Hyderabad, 

Telangana, India, is selected for data collection. 

Farms with varying herd sizes, management practices, 

and mastitis control measures are included to capture 

a range of mastitis scenarios. 

Data Collection: 

Mastitis prevalence: The prevalence of mastitis is 

determined by examining the udders of lactating cows 

using standard diagnostic techniques. 

Milk yield reduction: Daily milk production of both 

infected and uninfected cows is recorded to quantify 

the reduction in milk yield due to mastitis. 

Treatment costs: The expenses associated with 

mastitis treatment, including veterinary consultations, 

medications, and labor, are documented. 

Discarded milk: The volume of milk discarded due to 

mastitis contamination is measured, considering both 

clinical and subclinical cases. 

Reduced milk quality: Milk samples are collected to 

assess changes in milk quality parameters, such as 

somatic cell count and bacterial load. 

Calculation of Economic Losses: 

Economic losses are estimated based on the collected 

data using established economic models and methods. 

The reduction in milk production, treatment costs, 

discarded milk, and decreased milk quality are 

quantified and assigned monetary values. 

Direct and indirect costs associated with mastitis are 

considered to provide a comprehensive estimation of 

economic losses. 

Implications and Recommendations: 

The implications of the estimated economic losses are 

discussed in terms of their impact on farm profitability, 

sustainability, and the overall dairy industry in 

Hyderabad, Telangana, India. 

Recommendations for preventive and control 

measures, including improved hygiene practices, 

vaccination strategies, and early detection methods, 

are proposed based on the study findings. 



Volume 03 Issue 07-2023 17 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations  
(ISSN – 2771-2559) 
VOLUME 03 ISSUE 07    Pages: 15-18 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 7. 471)  
OCLC – 1290679216   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

By employing a comprehensive methodology to 

estimate economic losses and identify their 

implications, this study aims to provide valuable 

insights into the economic burden of mastitis in dairy 

farms in Hyderabad, Telangana, India. These findings 

can guide the development of targeted interventions 

and management strategies to mitigate mastitis's 

impact, improve farm productivity, and enhance the 

overall sustainability of the dairy industry. 

RESULTS 

The study on economic losses due to mastitis in dairy 

farms of Hyderabad, Telangana, India revealed 

significant financial implications for the dairy industry. 

Mastitis prevalence was observed to be a major 

concern, with a notable impact on milk production, 

treatment costs, discarded milk, and milk quality. The 

economic losses incurred due to mastitis were 

estimated using collected data and established 

economic models. 

The results showed that mastitis led to a substantial 

reduction in milk production, resulting in a direct loss 

of revenue for dairy farms. Treatment costs, including 

veterinary consultations, medications, and labor, 

contributed to the economic burden. Additionally, the 

discard of contaminated milk due to mastitis further 

increased the financial losses. The decrease in milk 

quality, indicated by elevated somatic cell count and 

bacterial load, also affected the market value of the 

milk produced. 

DISCUSSION 

The findings emphasize the economic significance of 

mastitis in dairy farms of Hyderabad, Telangana, India. 

The estimated losses underscore the need for 

proactive measures to prevent and control mastitis, as 

well as improve overall farm management practices. 

The impact of mastitis on milk production not only 

affects farm profitability but also hinders the 

sustainable growth of the dairy industry in the region. 

The study highlights the importance of considering 

both direct and indirect costs associated with mastitis. 

Indirect costs, such as reduced reproductive 

performance and increased culling rates, further 

compound the economic losses experienced by dairy 

farms. Effective control and prevention strategies 

should address these aspects to minimize the overall 

economic impact of mastitis. 

CONCLUSION 

The economic losses incurred due to mastitis in dairy 

farms of Hyderabad, Telangana, India have significant 

implications for the dairy industry. The reduction in 

milk production, treatment costs, discarded milk, and 

compromised milk quality contribute to substantial 

financial burdens. Implementing preventive measures, 

including improved hygiene practices, vaccination 

strategies, and early detection methods, is crucial to 

mitigate mastitis's economic impact. 

This study emphasizes the urgency of addressing 

mastitis as a priority in dairy farm management. 

Investments in mastitis prevention and control 

measures can lead to improved farm profitability, 

enhanced milk production efficiency, and overall 

sustainability of the dairy industry in Hyderabad, 

Telangana, India. By understanding the economic 

losses associated with mastitis, stakeholders can make 

informed decisions and allocate resources effectively 

to address this prevalent disease and ensure the long-

term viability of dairy farming in the region. 

REFERENCES 

1. Bhuvana, M., Srinivas, M., Sudhakar, K., & Prasad, 

Y. G. (2016). Economic losses due to clinical mastitis 



Volume 03 Issue 07-2023 18 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations  
(ISSN – 2771-2559) 
VOLUME 03 ISSUE 07    Pages: 15-18 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 7. 471)  
OCLC – 1290679216   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

in dairy cows in Andhra Pradesh, India. Indian 

Journal of Dairy Science, 69(3), 303-308. 

2. Bhusan, P., & Verma, A. (2017). Economic losses 

due to mastitis in dairy animals: A review. Journal 

of Livestock Science, 8(1), 1-9. 

3. Kaliwal, B. B., Deshmukh, V. V., Bhosale, A. R., & 

Ingole, S. D. (2018). Economic losses due to mastitis 

in crossbred dairy cows. Journal of Livestock 

Science, 9(2), 63-68. 

4. Rani, S., Singh, M., & Kumar, R. (2019). Economic 

losses due to mastitis in dairy animals: A review. 

International Journal of Livestock Research, 9(12), 

229-241. 

5. Saini, A., Singh, G., & Singh, S. (2017). Estimation of 

economic losses due to mastitis in dairy animals in 

Punjab, India. International Journal of Livestock 

Research, 7(12), 137-142. 

 


