







































Volume 02 Issue 10-2022 24 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations  
(ISSN – 2771-2559) 
VOLUME 02 ISSUE 10     Pages: 24-31 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705)  
OCLC – 1290679216  METADATA IF – 5.625 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ABSTRACT 

This article presents a comparative analysis and monitoring of remote sensing of agricultural crops using various 

methods based on modern digital technologies. 

 

KEYWORDS 

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), electronic map, agriculture, acreage, monitoring, satellite image, remote sensing. 

 

INTRODUCTION 

Nowadays, using drones in agriculture has begun to 

develop rapidly, and the issue of introducing these 

technologies into production is becoming urgent. 

Modern technical support, such as spectral cameras, 

makes drone technologies more informative and 

significantly expands their scope of application [1,2,3]. 

In agriculture, the following tasks can be solved with 

the help of unmanned aerial vehicles: creation of 

electronic maps of fields, (construction of 3D model of 

fields), inventory of agricultural land; there were 

rations for estimating the volume of work and 

monitoring their implementation, optimal construction 

  Research Article 

 

THE IMPORTANCE OF USING DRONES IN MONITORING AGRICULTURAL 

CROPS 
 

Submission Date: October 01, 2022, Accepted Date:  October 05, 2022,  

Published Date: October 13, 2022  

Crossref doi: https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume02Issue10-06 

 

 

Maxfuza T. Abdullayeva 
Scientific Researcher Of The State Scientific Design Institute “Uzdaverloyiha”,, Uzbekistan 

 

G‘Ofurjon T. Parpiyev 
Doctor Of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher Deputy General Director Of “Uzdaverloya”, Uzbekistan 

 

Journal Website: 

https://theusajournals.

com/index.php/ajahi 

Copyright: Original 

content from this work 

may be used under the 

terms of the creative 

commons attributes 

4.0 licence. 

 

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Volume 02 Issue 10-2022 25 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations  
(ISSN – 2771-2559) 
VOLUME 02 ISSUE 10     Pages: 24-31 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705)  
OCLC – 1290679216  METADATA IF – 5.625 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

of irrigation systems; operational monitoring of crop 

conditions; monitoring the normalized vegetation 

index NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) 

for efficient application of fertilizers; crop germination 

assessment, crop yield prediction, agricultural land 

environmental monitoring, agricultural land 

protection, spraying of chemicals to control pests and 

diseases; assessment of the chemical composition of 

the soil [4]. 

THE MAIN FINDINGS AND RESULTS 

Technological equipment and high accuracy of 

operations allow quadcopters to be used on a large 

scale. In particular, the scale of use of agrodrones in 

agricultural production practice is expanding. They are 

also high-tech devices with a technologically simple 

design and principle of operation. 

The main advantages of agrodrones are follows: 

- Less time consumption. Tests and practical use of 

drones show that due to the wide spray zone, they can 

process 4-6 hectares of land in 20 minutes of flight. 

- Functionality. Equipped with a large liquid tank and 

sprayer, the aircraft can transport pesticides or 

fertilizers to the field and hard-to-reach areas, and 

spray their doses accurately and uniformly. 

- Saving money. Reducing the cost of using special 

equipment and fuel. 

- Mobility. Agrodrones can quickly bypass obstacles, so 

they can be used in gardens, forests, mountains. 

Wide capacity. Different methods and different 

systems are provided to build a route for drones to 

work effectively. In addition, agrodrones can 

automatically record breaks, return to the starting 

point, and resume work from the previous place. 

The ease of use of an airplane type drone can be done 

by anyone with a little practice. 

Disadvantages of drones. Despite all the positive 

aspects, drones have a number of disadvantages: 

- Depending on the operations performed by the 

Agrodron, the limited flight time does not exceed 40 

minutes. 

- Load lifting capacity of about 12 kg. 

- The volume of the tank is up to 12 liters. 

- Depending on the weather conditions, the agrodrone 

can only be stopped by moderate snow or rain and 

wind blowing at a speed of up to 8 m/s. 

Practical experience of recent years shows that 

investments made in the first year of active use of 

agrodrones in agriculture bear fruit. Recently, there 

has been a gradual decrease in the price of drones and 

an increase in the number of offers of professional 

services using drones. 

R.A. Turaev in crop monitoring [5,6], indicated the 

following types of using drones in agriculture: 

- monitoring the quality of irrigation and drip irrigation 

of irrigated fields using irrigation machines; 

- field monitoring in order to identify animals that have 

fallen into the area (to protect them from damage); 

- by monitoring the location and use of agricultural 

machinery, in particular, by monitoring the directions 

of machines in the field, it will be possible to quickly 

assess the quality of the work of mechanizers. Quality 

control of cultivated areas; 

- construction of land reclamation, monitoring of 

irrigation systems; 

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Volume 02 Issue 10-2022 26 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations  
(ISSN – 2771-2559) 
VOLUME 02 ISSUE 10     Pages: 24-31 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705)  
OCLC – 1290679216  METADATA IF – 5.625 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

- feeding livestock, searching for stray animals from the 

herd, directing them to the herd; 

- detection of sick animals in the herd using a drone 

equipped with a thermal camera and necessary 

software; 

- to create electronic maps of sites, the final product is 

a high-resolution orthophoto plan and, based on it, to 

create vector maps that illuminate the information 

required by the customer; 

- registration of crops and fields, hayfields, pastures, 

perennial grasses, mines, which determine the 

objective area of arable land and arable land; 

- creation of topographic plans; 

- monitoring of irrigated crops without harming them; 

- use in fire analysis, fire monitoring; 

- introduction of chemicals into selected, polluted 

areas of the mine; 

- assessment of the growth of weeds and other pests 

or algae in water supply systems or water bodies; 

 - assessment of the scope of work and continuous 

control of their implementation; 

- documentation of damage caused by natural 

disasters. 

Compared to the traditional method, there is a sharp 

difference in the monitoring of agricultural land in 

modern methods. For example, if we describe the 

monitoring of 500 hectares of agricultural land using 

various methods, then in the traditional method, 4 

days are spent on field work by 4 land surveyors, 6 days 

are spent on data processing, and the cost required for 

monthly wages is 9 mln. soum. 

In addition, when a quadcopter (Phantom 4 pro+) 

drone is used for 500 ha of agricultural land, 6 hours of 

field work and 4 hours of data processing are spent by 

2 land surveying operators, and the cost required for 

monthly salary is 900,000 soums [5]. 

According to our comparative analysis of remote 

sensing of 1000 ha of agricultural cropland using 

different methods, it can be expressed as following. 

1. By traditional method – the time spent is 5 

days, 4 land surveyors are required according to the 

manpower and position, it is found that 5 days will be 

spent on data processing. From this, the monthly salary 

was 8,800,000 soums, the level of accuracy of the 

obtained information was found to be 70-85%. The 

positive side is almost imperceptible, because the 

human factor is very high. Because it takes 10 days to 

process the data. 

2. By using a quadcopter equipped with an optical 

and multispectral camera (Foxtech Hover 1 FH 310Z) – 

it takes 8 hours, requires 2 land surveying operators 

according to the manpower and position, and also 

spends 4 hours on data processing. Out of this, the 

monthly salary is 880,000 soums, the level of accuracy 

of the information obtained is 99%. The upside is very 

high. 

1) no special place is required to launch the device; 

2) it is effective to use in small fields (up to 500-1000 

hectares); 

3) it is possible to create an electronic digital map of 

agricultural arable land with an accuracy of 7 cm; 

4) the ability to obtain quick information on the types 

of plants in the pasture, their condition, and the level 

of disease on the basis of processed spectral data; 

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Volume 02 Issue 10-2022 27 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations  
(ISSN – 2771-2559) 
VOLUME 02 ISSUE 10     Pages: 24-31 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705)  
OCLC – 1290679216  METADATA IF – 5.625 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

5) forms a database for the creation of artificial 

intelligence, which allows to obtain online information 

on the condition of agricultural land, areas of 

distribution of plants and other information; 

6) it is possible to upload processed data directly to the 

geoportal of the Ministry of Agriculture of Uzbekistan; 

7) the high accuracy of the created digital maps allows 

for the implementation of project work; 

8) no influence of the human factor. 

Negative aspects: 

1) flight duration is 40 minutes; 

2) recharging need; 

3) after the end of the maintenance period, it needs to 

be repaired; 

4) cannot be used in adverse weather conditions 

(windy, snowy, rainy days). 

3. Cartographic drone-Foxtech AYK-250 VTOL 

Inspection Combo – it takes 2 hours, requires 3 land 

surveying operators according to manpower and 

position, and 4 hours is spent on data processing. Of 

this, the monthly salary is 880,000 soums, the level of 

accuracy of the information obtained is 99%. The 

upside is very high. 

1) it is effective to use for large areas (1000 ha and 

more); 

2) it is possible to create an electronic digital map of 

agricultural arable land with an accuracy of no less than 

5 cm; 

3) it is possible to upload the processed data directly to 

the geoportal; 

4) the high accuracy of the created digital maps allows 

for the implementation of the project; 

5) no influence of the human factor. 

Negative aspects: 

1) after the end of the maintenance period, it 

needs to be repaired; 

2) cannot be used in adverse weather conditions 

(windy, snowy, rainy days). 

4. Satellite images – it takes 40 minutes, requires 

1 land surveyor according to the manpower and 

position, and 4 hours are spent on data processing. The 

monthly salary is 220,000 soums. The positive side is 

very high. 

1) it is possible to obtain an unlimited number of 

agricultural land surveys in terms of a unit of time; 

2) it is possible to create an electronic digital map of 

agriculture with an accuracy higher than 50 cm; 

3) has the ability to receive information quickly 

compared to drones; 

4) it is possible to upload the processed data directly to 

the geoportal; 

5) no influence of the human factor. 

There are also negative aspects of this method. For 

example: 

1) it is necessary to purchase a space photo; 

2) purchased space photo will need processing; 

3) does not give clear results in adverse weather 

conditions (cloudy, snowy, rainy days); 

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Volume 02 Issue 10-2022 28 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations  
(ISSN – 2771-2559) 
VOLUME 02 ISSUE 10     Pages: 24-31 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705)  
OCLC – 1290679216  METADATA IF – 5.625 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

4) the space map of agricultural land is updated every 

six months; 

5) the accuracy of free space photography is low; 

6) the purchase price of average resolution space 

photo is about $12.5 per 100. This is equal to 1,382,000 

soums per 1,000 ha (as of May 10, 2022). 

Overall 8,800,000 soums are spent on 5 land surveyors 

in a total of ten days along with materials processing in 

the traditional way, while the cartographic drone-

Foxtech AYK-250 VTOL Inspection Combo method is 

used, a total of 880,000 soums are required for 3 land 

surveyors in 6 hours. The main thing is that the 

accuracy of the data is 99%. 

In general, with the help of such modern technologies, 

a 65% reduction in the impact of the human factor in 

agricultural land monitoring is achieved [5]. 

You can also fly multiple drones simultaneously to get 

more information. Because there are no big airfields or 

other similar obstacles to launch drones. Modern 

programs and data from drones make it possible to 

form and regularly update the geoinformation system 

in a short period of time. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 1 

Comparative analysis of remote sensing of 1000 ha agricultural cropland using different methods 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Volume 02 Issue 10-2022 29 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations  
(ISSN – 2771-2559) 
VOLUME 02 ISSUE 10     Pages: 24-31 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705)  
OCLC – 1290679216  METADATA IF – 5.625 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

# 
Methods of 

remote 
sensing 

Time 
spent 

(day, 
minut

e) 

Labor 
force 

and 
positio

n 

Data 
processi

ng 

Expenses 
(daily) 

required on 
the basis of 

monthly 
salary, in 

soums 

The degree 
of accuracy 

of the 
obtained 

informatio
n, % 

Main features 

Advantages Disadvantages 

1 
Traditional 

method 
3 days 

1 land 
survey

or 
1 day 300 000 70-85 - 

1. It takes 9 days to 
process the data. 

2. The human factor is 
high. 

2 

Quadrocopte
r equipped 
with optical 

and 
multispectral 

camera 
(Foxtech 

Hover 1 FH 
310Z) 

 

Price: 

With an 
optical 

camera - 28 
mln. soum. 

With a 
multispectral 
camera - 90 
mln. soum.  

 

8 
hours 

2 land 
survey

ors 
4 hours 660 000 99 

1. No special place is required to 
launch the device. 

2. It is effective to use in small fields 
(up to 2500 hectares). 

3. It is possible to create an electronic 
digital map of agricultural arable land 
with an accuracy of up to 7 cm. 

4. On the basis of the processed 
spectral data, it is possible to obtain quick 
information about the types of 
agricultural crops, their condition, and 
the level of disease. 

5. Forms a database to create artificial 
intelligence that allows for online 
retrieval of agricultural crop status, 
vegetation coverage, and other 
information. 

6. It is possible to upload the 
processed data directly to the geoportal. 

7. The high accuracy of the created 
digital maps allows for the 
implementation of land surveying 
projects. 

8. No influence of the human factor. 

1. The duration of the 
flight is 40 minutes. 

2. It will need 
additional power. 

3. At the end of the 
maintenance period, it will 
need to be repaired. 

4. It cannot be used in 
adverse weather 
conditions (windy, snowy, 
rainy days). 

3 

Cartographic 
drone-

Foxtech AYK-
250 VTOL 
Inspection 

Combo 

 

Price: 

161 mln. 
soum.  

2 
hours  

3 land 
survey

ors 
4 hours 880 000 99 

1. Large size 
2. (1000 hectares and more) is 

effective for application. 
3. It is possible to create an 

electronic digital map of pastures with an 
accuracy of no less than 5 cm. 

4. It is possible to upload the 
processed data directly to the geoportal. 

5. The high accuracy of the created 
digital maps allows for the 
implementation of project work. 

6. No influence of the human factor. 

1. At the end of the 
maintenance period, it will 
need to be repaired. 

2. It cannot be used in 
adverse weather 
conditions (windy, snowy, 
rainy days). 

 

https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume02Issue10-06
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Volume 02 Issue 10-2022 30 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations  
(ISSN – 2771-2559) 
VOLUME 02 ISSUE 10     Pages: 24-31 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705)  
OCLC – 1290679216  METADATA IF – 5.625 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

 

# 
Methods of 

remote 
sensing 

Time 
spent 

(day, 
minut

e) 

Labor 
force 

and 
positio

n 

Data 
process

ing 

Expenses 
(daily) 

required on 
the basis of 

monthly 
salary, in 

soums 

The 
degree of 
accuracy 

of the 
obtained 

informatio
n, % 

Main features 

Advantages Disadvantages 

4 

FOXTESN 
TNEA 130 

(spray 
drone)

 

It flies 
for 20 
minut
es per 

1 
chargi

ng 

2 land 
survey

ors 
- 660 000 - 

1. The possibility of agrochemical 
processing from a height of 3-4 meters 

without causing physical damage to 
plants (without touching them); 
2. 10 liter of liquid mass - processes 
1.0 hectares in 20 minutes with 

chemical means; 
3. while moving in one direction, it 

moves by spraying liquid from a height 
of 3-4 meters in a width of 3-5 meters. 

4. With the help of 1 spray drone, it 
is possible to carry out agrotechnical 

activities with the help of chemicals on 
crops on an area of up to 24 hectares 

in one day. 
 

 

1. The duration of the 
flight should not exceed 

20 minutes; 
2. The capacity of the 

suspension tank does not 
exceed 10 liter; 
3. It cannot be used 

in adverse weather 
conditions (windy, 
snowy, rainy days). 

 

It is a specialized agrotechnical drone with a perfect 

spraying system, designed for seed and liquid spraying, 

plant protection, as well as trichogram spraying 

activities developed in biological laboratories. 

- 10 liter of liquid mass - treats 1.0 hectares of land in 20 

minutes with chemical means; 

- while moving in one direction, it moves 7-10 meters 

wide by spraying liquid. 

- it is possible to carry out agrotechnical activities with 

the help of chemicals on crops on an area of up to 24 

hectares in one day. 

CONCLUSIONS 

 Hence, it indicates the superiority of the human factor 

in traditional monitoring studies. In addition, it is worth 

mentioning here that monitoring studies carried out by 

the land surveyor require a certain amount of time. 

And, of course, in this respect, these cases do not fully 

correspond to today's requirements. 

Organization of monitoring of agricultural crops on the 

basis of digital technologies is, firstly, monitoring and 

quick analysis of data, saving time, secondly, less 

manpower is required, thirdly, excessive spending of 

funds is avoided, and finally, data reliability is achieved. 

Depending on the natural and climatic conditions, the 

accuracy level of data is 70-100% using the quadcopter 

and cartographic drone Foxtech AYK-250 VTOL 

Inspection Combo equipped with optical and 

multispectral camera (Foxtech Hover 1 FH 310Z) or 

satellite images. 

 

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Volume 02 Issue 10-2022 31 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations  
(ISSN – 2771-2559) 
VOLUME 02 ISSUE 10     Pages: 24-31 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705)  
OCLC – 1290679216  METADATA IF – 5.625 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

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REFERENCES 

1. Fedorenko V.F., Mishchurov N.P., Buklagin 

D.S., Goltyapin V.Ya., Golubev I.G. Digital 

agriculture: state and development prospects. 

- M.: FGBNU “Rosinformagrotech”, 2019. –p. 

316. 

2. Тураев Р.А., Абдуллаева М.Т. Использование 

ДЗЗ для повышения эффективности земель 

Республики Узбекистан // «Agro kimyo himoya 

va o‘simliklar karantini» илмий-амалий 

журнал. - Тошкент, 2019. - №5. - Б. 48-49. 

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использования земель на территории 

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науч. конгр.: Междунар. науч. конф. 

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маркшейдерия»: сб. материалов в 2 т. 

(Новосибирск, 13-25 апреля 2015 г.). - 

Новосибирск: СГУГиТ, 2015. Т.2. - С. 63-67. 

4. Абрамов Н.В., Семизоров С.А., Шерстобитов 

С.В. Земледелие с использованием 

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6. Turayev R.A. Yer monitoringi / O‘quv qo‘llanma. 

- Toshkent, 2022. - 162 b. 

 

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