







































Volume 02 Issue 12-2022 12 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations  
(ISSN – 2771-2559) 
VOLUME 02 ISSUE 12     Pages: 12-19 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705)  
OCLC – 1290679216  METADATA IF – 5.625 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ABSTRACT 

The article presents the results of studies of the biological characteristics of Atropa Belladonna L. when introduced in 

the conditions of Karakalpakstan. It has been established that the life strategy of Atropa belladonna L. is characterized 

by a wide plasticity along the illumination gradient, which is due to constantly changing conditions in the studied areas 

of Karakalpakstan. 

 

KEYWORDS 

Life strategies, Atropa belladonna L., introduction, environmental conditions, phenology. 

 

INTRODUCTION 

One of the main tasks defined in the World Strategy for 

Nature Conservation, developed under the auspices of 

the UN and the International Union for Conservation of 

Nature (IUCN), is to preserve the representativeness of 

the organic world. Among the most vulnerable 

ecosystems are the populations of raw plants [3, 10]. In 

recent decades, medicinal plants have gained great 

interest. This is due to the fact that herbal preparations 

are safer compared to chemical ones. About 40% of 

medicines are obtained from plants or they contain an 

active ingredient of plant origin. Over the past 20 years, 

the demand for medicinal plants has increased by more 

than 25%. Wild herbs are a very valuable raw material 

for obtaining many effective drugs [11, 14]. 

  Research Article 

 

INTRODUCTION AND BIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF ATROPA BELLADONNA 

L. IN THE CONDITIONS OF KARAKALPAKSTAN 
 

Submission Date: December 03, 2022, Accepted Date:  December 07, 2022,  

Published Date: December 14, 2022  

Crossref doi: https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume02Issue12-03 

 

 

G.A. Kutlymuratova 
Researcher Nukus State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan 

 

G.S. Baynyyazova 
Lecturer Nukus State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan 

Journal Website: 

https://theusajournals.

com/index.php/ajahi 

Copyright: Original 

content from this work 

may be used under the 

terms of the creative 

commons attributes 

4.0 licence. 

 

https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume02Issue12-03
https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=INTRODUCTION%20AND%20BIOLOGICAL%20FEATURES%20OF%20ATROPA%20BELLADONNA%20L.%20IN%20THE%20CONDITIONS%20OF%20KARAKALPAKSTAN
https://www.mendeley.com/search/?page=1&query=INHERITANCE%20OF%20GROWTH%20DURATION%20IN%20DOMESTIC%20AND%20INTERSPECIFIC%20F1%20PLANTS
https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajahi
https://theusajournals.com
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume02Issue12-03
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume02Issue12-03


Volume 02 Issue 12-2022 13 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations  
(ISSN – 2771-2559) 
VOLUME 02 ISSUE 12     Pages: 12-19 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705)  
OCLC – 1290679216  METADATA IF – 5.625 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

The introduction of new medicinal plants into the 

culture is a long and laborious process carried out over 

several stages: collecting seed or planting material, 

studying the biological, edaphic, climatic 

characteristics of medicinal plants, conducting 

experimental crops and identifying the optimal zone 

for new crops, selecting economically valuable 

populations, development of effective methods of 

cultivation [2, 16]. 

In this regard, the knowledge of the biological 

characteristics of introduced medicinal plants, the 

identification on this basis of the ways of adaptation of 

species to various environmental conditions, as well as 

the establishment of phylogenetic transformations of 

structures in taxa of various ranks is of particular 

relevance [4, 6]. In addition, with the growing threat of 

a reduction in plant biodiversity, it is necessary to 

maximize the accumulation of materials characterizing 

the specific biological characteristics of wild and 

introduced species of medicinal plants, expanding the 

possibilities of plant conservation by adjusting and 

choosing the optimal conditions for their introduction 

and reintroduction. 

 

 

 

Fig.1. Belladonna (Atropa belladonna L.,) 

Atropa belladonna L.– perennial herbaceous plant 

from the Solanaceae family, with many-headed 

rhizome and large branching roots. The stem is 

straight, branched, up to 2 m high. The leaves are 

plentiful dark green, the lower leaves are alternate, 

short-leaved. The flowers are located in the axils of the 

leaves, solitary, drooping, on short lowered legs [9]. 

Corolla cylindrically bell-shaped, falling, 2-3 cm long and 

up to 1.5 cm in diameter and brown-violet or dirty 

purple, the fruit is a two-celled, multi-seeded, purple-

black, juicy berry the size of a cherry. Seeds are 

roundish-reniform, brown, with a cellular surface. 

Blooms from June until the end of the growing season 

[2, 9, 11]. Soil and air humidity is of great importance for 

the growth and development of belladonna. Atropa 

belladonna L. Sufficiently moist loose humus soils, 

under natural conditions, belladonna is found in the 

mountainous regions of the Crimea, the Caucasus and 

Western Ukraine, as well as in Western Europe. 

Medicinal raw materials are leaves (whole and cut) and 

https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume02Issue12-03
https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=INTRODUCTION%20AND%20BIOLOGICAL%20FEATURES%20OF%20ATROPA%20BELLADONNA%20L.%20IN%20THE%20CONDITIONS%20OF%20KARAKALPAKSTAN
https://www.mendeley.com/search/?page=1&query=INHERITANCE%20OF%20GROWTH%20DURATION%20IN%20DOMESTIC%20AND%20INTERSPECIFIC%20F1%20PLANTS
https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajahi


Volume 02 Issue 12-2022 14 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations  
(ISSN – 2771-2559) 
VOLUME 02 ISSUE 12     Pages: 12-19 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705)  
OCLC – 1290679216  METADATA IF – 5.625 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

grass (whole and cut) of belladonna. Its commodity 

raw materials are dried leaves, grass and roots, which 

contain alkaloids - atropine, hyoscyamine, scopolamine 

[11, 12]. 

In 2013 - 2019 we have studied the seasonal flowering 

rhythm of Atropa belladonna L. when introduced on 

experimental plots in the Kegeyli and Ellikkala regions 

of Karakalpakstan. The flowering rhythm was studied 

by quantitative accounting of flower opening [11, 14]. A 

study of the seasonal dynamics of flowering showed 

that in Atropa belladonna L. this process is very slow: 

after the appearance, the bud develops within 13–16 

days, sometimes more; the flowers open acropetally 

and remain open on the plant for up to 6–8 days. At the 

beginning of flowering in 3–5 days, 1–2 flowers opened 

in one individual of the plant. In the period from the 

end of June to the middle of July, 3–4 flowers opened 

on the marked individuals in 3–5 days. Mass flowering 

was noted in the first decade of July and this rhythm of 

flowering continued until early September.  

In the experimental sites of the Kegeyli region in 

August, there was a noticeable increase in air 

temperature compared to the previous summer 

months, the average monthly temperature was 

+44.00С, relative air humidity - an average of 36%. 

Starting from this period, a gradual decline in the 

rhythm of flowering was observed, one flowering as a 

whole continued until mid-October. Under the shadow 

exposure, the plants of Atropa belladonna L. entered 

the phase of the beginning of flowering in early June.  

The air temperature in June averaged about +42.60С, 

and the relative air humidity varied from 15 to 30%. 

During this period, each noted individual bloomed 1–2 

flowers. Since the end of July, mass flowering has been 

noted in plants; for 3–5 days, 4–5 flowers opened in 

each individual noted. In Ellikkala district in July, the 

average daily air temperature ranged from +47.4 to 

+49.60С, and the average monthly relative humidity 

was 20–37%. The peak of flowering was noted in the 

period from July 20 to August 26 (mass flowering). 

Blooming belladonna usually begins in the second year. 

The collection of leaves and roots can take place in the 

first year, but it should be borne in mind that the 

content of alkaloids in these materials will be 

significantly lower than in biennial or three-year plants. 

In the first year of life, the morphological 

characteristics of belladonna plants in variants with 

different sowing dates were characterized by different 

values. The number of shoots and leaves on the plant, 

as well as fruits on the shoot, was maximum in the 

variants of winter and early spring sowings and 

amounted to 4.1-5, 85-101 and 5.3-4.1 pieces, 

respectively, while at late spring sowing it was minimal 

- 2.5, 73 and 3.8 pcs respectively. 

It should be noted that the listed features are the main 

elements of the crop structure. With almost the same 

content of active substances in the leaves, the best in 

terms of grass yield were winter and early spring crops. 

They also had a higher seed yield. In the variant of 

winter sowing in the structure of the grass yield, 70% 

accounted for leaves and flowers - the most valuable 

components in terms of the amount of alkaloids, 

enriching the quality of raw materials. This is due to the 

more powerful development of plants, their high 

foliage and the presence of a large number of 

reproductive organs [14, 16]. 

According to T.A. Rabotnov [13] and A.A. Uranov [15], 

we identified the following age periods in the life cycle 

of Atropa belladonna L.: latent, virginal, and 

generative. In the virginal period, the immature stage 

was not distinguished, because This species belongs to 

homoblastic life forms. The age spectrum was 

dominated by pregenerative plants. The share of 

https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume02Issue12-03
https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=INTRODUCTION%20AND%20BIOLOGICAL%20FEATURES%20OF%20ATROPA%20BELLADONNA%20L.%20IN%20THE%20CONDITIONS%20OF%20KARAKALPAKSTAN
https://www.mendeley.com/search/?page=1&query=INHERITANCE%20OF%20GROWTH%20DURATION%20IN%20DOMESTIC%20AND%20INTERSPECIFIC%20F1%20PLANTS
https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajahi


Volume 02 Issue 12-2022 15 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations  
(ISSN – 2771-2559) 
VOLUME 02 ISSUE 12     Pages: 12-19 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705)  
OCLC – 1290679216  METADATA IF – 5.625 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

seedlings averaged 45.0% (Fig. 2), juvenile plants - 

18.0%, virginal - 14.0%. Young generative plants 

accounted for 16.0%, while single mature generative 

plants were noted, the share of which was 2.0%. Old 

generative plants were absent in the age composition 

in the first year of observations. The projective cover of 

belladonna ranged from 60 to 78%. 

 

Fig.2. Age spectra of Atropa belladonna L. under conditions 

full lighting 

In the second year of observations, the belladonna 

projective cover decreased to 40-55%, and the number 

of specimens both in the community and per unit area 

also decreased. In the age spectrum, generative plants 

began to prevail: their share was 47% with a 

predominance of young generative plants (30.0%). 

Compared to the previous year, there was a sharp 

decrease in the share of juvenile plants (from 16.0 to 

4%), as well as seedlings (from 40.0 to 11.6%). 

In the third year of observation of this community, 

there was a significant reduction in the number of 

belladonna plants. Its projective cover fell to 2-3%. Most 

of the plants of Atropa belladonna L., judging by the 

morphological features, passed into the old generative 

state and had a depressed appearance. The height of 

generative specimens did not exceed 1 m, and the 

placement density was no more than 2-3 plants per 1 

sq.m. The share of generative plants was 71.1% with a 

predominance of old generative plants in this age 

group - 38.2%, while the proportion of juvenile and 

virginal plants decreased to 14.9%, and the number of 

seedlings decreased in comparison with the first year 

of observation three times (up to 15%) . At the same 

time, most of the seedlings were noticeably depressed 

due to the intensive development of the ground grass 

cover [8, 9]. 

The duration of the period from germination to fruit 

ripening in the first year of life was 109-121 days, in the 

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

p j v g1 g2 g3

%
%

age spectrum
1 год 2 год 3 год

https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume02Issue12-03
https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=INTRODUCTION%20AND%20BIOLOGICAL%20FEATURES%20OF%20ATROPA%20BELLADONNA%20L.%20IN%20THE%20CONDITIONS%20OF%20KARAKALPAKSTAN
https://www.mendeley.com/search/?page=1&query=INHERITANCE%20OF%20GROWTH%20DURATION%20IN%20DOMESTIC%20AND%20INTERSPECIFIC%20F1%20PLANTS
https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajahi


Volume 02 Issue 12-2022 16 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations  
(ISSN – 2771-2559) 
VOLUME 02 ISSUE 12     Pages: 12-19 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705)  
OCLC – 1290679216  METADATA IF – 5.625 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

second - from plant regrowth to ripening - from 77 to 

85 days, which is consistent with the zonal possibilities 

of vegetation of heat-loving crops. 

The study of life forms, biological characteristics of 

introducers - rhythms of growth and development, the 

ability to bear fruit, to seed and vegetative renewal - 

make it possible to assess the adaptive capabilities of 

plants, their introduction resistance, and outline the 

prospects for further practical development 

The passage of a full cycle of ontogenetic development 

by plants indicates their successful introduction. The 

fruiting of introduced plants is the most important 

indicator of their adaptation to new conditions, since it 

opens up the possibility of fixing the adaptive 

properties acquired in the process of ontogenesis [4, 

5]. The generative sphere is most responsive to 

changes in environmental conditions. Flowering and 

fruiting are of particular importance in urban 

environments, providing an attractive decorative look 

and usefulness of plant use. 

The adaptive fitness of species to new environmental 

conditions in our studies was determined using the 

Bakanova scale (1983) [1]. It takes into account such 

basic indicators as overwintering, the degree of 

damage by drought or frost, the presence of regular 

flowering and fruiting. Each score is a numerical 

expression of the degree of success of the introduction 

of a plant into new conditions for them. A higher serial 

number of the score means a higher degree of 

introduction of the species. An indicator of success is 

resistance to adverse climatic factors, the presence of 

regular flowering and fruiting, the ability to self-

seeding and self-settlement. Gradations of success 

assessments are represented by the following ball [1]: 

1 ball - introducers exist for a short time and only in a 

vegetative state, they are absolutely not resistant to 

local climatic conditions. 

2 balla - introducers exist for a short time, but some 

salts can bloom without setting seeds. They are 

unstable to local climatic conditions. They reduce the 

number, and in especially unfavorable years they die 

completely. 

3 balla - no more than half of adult individuals of 

introducers bloom and bear fruit. They are weakly 

resistant to local climatic conditions. Their total 

number is gradually decreasing. The culture of such 

species is possible, but with summer watering or 

winter shelter of plants. 

4 balla - more than half of adult specimens of 

introducers regularly bloom and bear fruit in large 

numbers. They are weakly resistant to local climatic 

conditions. Their total number is gradually declining. 

When cultivating such species, watering is necessary in 

especially dry periods.  

5 balla - all adult individuals of introducers regularly 

bloom and bear fruit en masse. Resistant to local 

climatic conditions, does not require watering or 

shelter. 

6 ballov - introducents regularly bloom and bear fruit 

massively, give a single self-sowing or reproduce 

vegetatively. Highly resistant to local climatic 

conditions. 

7 ballov - introducents regularly bloom and bear fruit 

massively, actively self-settle by mass self-sowing or 

vegetatively. Highly resistant to local climatic 

conditions [1]. 

In our studies, using this scale, we assessed the success 

of the introduction of Atropabelladonna L. (Table 1) 

https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume02Issue12-03
https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=INTRODUCTION%20AND%20BIOLOGICAL%20FEATURES%20OF%20ATROPA%20BELLADONNA%20L.%20IN%20THE%20CONDITIONS%20OF%20KARAKALPAKSTAN
https://www.mendeley.com/search/?page=1&query=INHERITANCE%20OF%20GROWTH%20DURATION%20IN%20DOMESTIC%20AND%20INTERSPECIFIC%20F1%20PLANTS
https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajahi


Volume 02 Issue 12-2022 17 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations  
(ISSN – 2771-2559) 
VOLUME 02 ISSUE 12     Pages: 12-19 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705)  
OCLC – 1290679216  METADATA IF – 5.625 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

Table1. 

Evaluation of the success of the introduction of Atropabelladonna 

according to the Bakanova scale (1983) 

№ Indicators plant species 

Atropa belladonna 

1 Development of vegetative organs + 

2 The presence of regular flowering + 

3 The presence of regular fruiting + 

4 winter hardiness + 

5 drought tolerance + 

6 The ability of introducers to a 

single self-dispersal 

+ 

7 The ability of introducers to mass 

self-dispersal 

+ 

 Introduction success scores 7 

 

The plants studied by us annually grow and give a 

vegetative mass, regularly bloom and bear fruit, they 

are resistant to adverse climatic conditions, drought-

resistant and winter-hardy.   

The assessment of winter hardiness and drought 

resistance is carried out by the field method by 

counting the preserved plants on fixed sites and 

visually describing the degree and nature of damage. It 

is carried out in spring during regrowth and in autumn 

before going into winter, as well as during the greatest 

reaction of plants to the action of one or another 

unfavorable environmental factor. Under winter 

hardiness, it is customary to understand the resistance 

of plants to damaging factors of the winter period [3, 

5, 17]. Many perennial plants overwinter in the form of 

underground storage organs (bulbs or rhizomes) 

protected from freezing by a layer of soil and snow. 

Thus, the studies have shown that Atropa belladonna 

L. is well adapted to the climatic conditions of the 

Republic of Karakalpakstan. The absolute minimum air 

temperature during the study period did not affect the 

growth of plants after wintering, which makes it 

https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume02Issue12-03
https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=INTRODUCTION%20AND%20BIOLOGICAL%20FEATURES%20OF%20ATROPA%20BELLADONNA%20L.%20IN%20THE%20CONDITIONS%20OF%20KARAKALPAKSTAN
https://www.mendeley.com/search/?page=1&query=INHERITANCE%20OF%20GROWTH%20DURATION%20IN%20DOMESTIC%20AND%20INTERSPECIFIC%20F1%20PLANTS
https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajahi


Volume 02 Issue 12-2022 18 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations  
(ISSN – 2771-2559) 
VOLUME 02 ISSUE 12     Pages: 12-19 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705)  
OCLC – 1290679216  METADATA IF – 5.625 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

possible to judge the high resistance of plants in the 

winter period. 

CONCLUSION 

Thus, the conducted studies have shown that the life 

strategy of Atropa belladonna L. is characterized by 

wide plasticity in the illumination gradient, which is due 

to constantly changing conditions in the studied areas 

of Karakalpakstan. Plants of Atropa belladonna L. of 

the first and second years of vegetation in the Kegeyli 

and Ellikala regions of Karakalpakstan went through a 

full cycle of growth and development during the 

season. 

REFERENCES 

1. Bakanova V.V. Flower-decorative perennials of 

open ground. - Kyiv, Naukova Dumka, 1983.- 

156 p. 

2. Basalaeva I.V. Phenotypic variability and 

correlation of quantitative traits in belladonna 

vulgaris // Scientific and Practical Journal 

‘Issues of Biological, Medical and 

Pharmaceutical Chemistry”. Moscow, VILAR, 

2013. - No. 5. – S. 30. 

3. Bakhiev A., Butov K.N., Dauletmuratov S. 

Medicinal plants of Karakalpakstan. - 

Tashkent.: FAN. - 1983. 

4. Belolipov I:V. Brief results of the primary 

introduction of plants of the natural flora of 

Central Asia in the Botanical Garden of the 

Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan // 

Introduction and acclimatization of plants. - 

Tashkent: Fan, 1980. - vys. 13. -p. 9-58. 

5. Belolipov I.V. Introduction of herbaceous 

plants of the natural flora of Central Asia 

(ecological and introduction analysis). - 

Tashkent: Fan, 1989, -148 p. 

6. Dauletmuratov. S. D. Resources of medicinal 

plants of Karakalpakstan and their protection. 

- Nukus, Karakalpakstan. – 1991.- 135 p.\ 

7. Erezhepov S. Flora of Karakalpakstan, its 

economic characteristics, use and protection. - 

Tashkent. - FAN. - 1978. - 294 p. 

8. Zhollybekov B. Changes in the soil cover and 

indicators of the Southern Aral Sea region due 

to anthropogenic impact, Nukus, “Bilim”, 

1995.- 244 p. 

9. Zakharenko V.G. Characteristics of the age 

conditions of belladonna belladonna (Atropa 

belladonna L.) // Bull. Main nerd. Garden of the 

Russian Academy of Sciences. - 2008. - Issue. 

194. - p. 150-158. 

10. Ishmuratova M.Yu., Tleukenova S.U., 

Dodonova A.Sh., Gavrilkova E.A. 

Recommendations for the cultivation of 

medicinal plants in the conditions of Central 

Kazakhstan. Reference manual. - Karaganda: 

RIO Bolashak-Baspa, 2014, 71 p. 

11. Kudrinskaya I.V. Influence of growth regulators 

on vegetative propagation of Atropa 

belladonna L. // Collection of works of the 

school of young scientists “Ecological genetics 

of cultivated plants”. Kazan, 2011. - p. 220-223. 

12. Kutlymuratova G.A., Tukhtaev B.Yo. The 

studied biological features of medicinal plant 

species during their introduction in the 

conditions of the Republic of Karakalpakstan // 

Vestnik KKO AN RUz.- Nukus.- 2019.- No. 3.- P. 

75-77. 

13. Кутлымуратова Г.А. Bioecological features of 

promising medicinal plants  

14. when introduced in the conditions of 

Karakalpakstan // Turkish Journal of       

Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation; 32(3)  ISSN 

2651-4451 | e-ISSN 2651-446X  December 2021.- 

С. 30474-30481. 

https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume02Issue12-03
https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=INTRODUCTION%20AND%20BIOLOGICAL%20FEATURES%20OF%20ATROPA%20BELLADONNA%20L.%20IN%20THE%20CONDITIONS%20OF%20KARAKALPAKSTAN
https://www.mendeley.com/search/?page=1&query=INHERITANCE%20OF%20GROWTH%20DURATION%20IN%20DOMESTIC%20AND%20INTERSPECIFIC%20F1%20PLANTS
https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajahi


Volume 02 Issue 12-2022 19 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations  
(ISSN – 2771-2559) 
VOLUME 02 ISSUE 12     Pages: 12-19 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705)  
OCLC – 1290679216  METADATA IF – 5.625 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

15. Кутлымуратова Г.А. Ecological Features and 

Agrotechnology of Growing Atropa 

Belladonna L. and Echinops Ritro L in the  

Conditions of  Karakalpakstan // Journal of 

Pharmaceutical Negative Results :  Volume 13:  

Special  Issue 8:  2022// C.2400-2404. 

16. Работнов Т.А. Методы изучение семенного 

размножения травянистшх растений в 

сообшествах //Полевая геоботаника. Под 

ред. Е.М. Лавренко, А.А. Корчагина. -М.-Л.: 

Изд. АП СССР, 1960. -С. 20-21. 

17. Сидельников Н.И., Конон Н.Т. Элементы 

возделывания белладонны в Белгородской 

области // АгроХХI. – 2007. – Вып. 1-3. – С. 41-

42. 

18. Хазиева Ф.М., Конон Н.Т. Интродукция 

Atropa belladonna (Solanaceae) в 

Московской области // Раст. ресурсы. – 2009. 

– Т. 45, Вып. 2. – С. 31-36. 

 

 

 

 

https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume02Issue12-03
https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=INTRODUCTION%20AND%20BIOLOGICAL%20FEATURES%20OF%20ATROPA%20BELLADONNA%20L.%20IN%20THE%20CONDITIONS%20OF%20KARAKALPAKSTAN
https://www.mendeley.com/search/?page=1&query=INHERITANCE%20OF%20GROWTH%20DURATION%20IN%20DOMESTIC%20AND%20INTERSPECIFIC%20F1%20PLANTS
https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajahi

