




































Volume 02 Issue 09-2022 5 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations  
(ISSN – 2771-2559) 
VOLUME 02 ISSUE 09     Pages: 05-08 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705)  
OCLC – 1290679216  METADATA IF – 5.625 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ABSTRACT 

This article talks about the emergence of engineering, its development, its role in commerce, the creation of various 

plant varieties, the introduction of a new era of science in Uzbekistan, and the achievement of significant results in 

this regard. 

 

 

KEYWORDS 

Clone, DNA, stress, fragment, vector, Geninmar, herbicide, tissue, cell, differentiation, transgene, immunity, genome, 

regeneration, protein. 

 

INTRODUCTION 

Genetic engineering is a set of biotechnological and 

medical methods, a branch of the future era that 

changes the genes in the body. Genetic engineering is 

not a new direction that was not known before, but a 

  Research Article 

 

GENE ENGINEERING IN PLANTS 
 

Submission Date: September 09, 2022, Accepted Date:  September 18, 2022,  

Published Date: September 27, 2022  

Crossref doi: https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume02Issue09-02 

 

 

Buriyeva Dilorom Israilovna  
Teacher of the department, Bukhara State University, Soil Science, Uzbekistan 

 

Rahimova Mahliyo Akramovna  
Teacher of the department, Bukhara State University, Soil Science, Uzbekistan 

 

Yaxshimurodova Ferangiz  
Teacher of the department, Bukhara State University, Soil Science, Uzbekistan 

 

Journal Website: 

https://theusajournals.

com/index.php/ajahi 

Copyright: Original 

content from this work 

may be used under the 

terms of the creative 

commons attributes 

4.0 licence. 

 

https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume02Issue09-02
https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=GENE%20ENGINEERING%20IN%20PLANTS
https://www.mendeley.com/search/?page=1&query=GENE%20ENGINEERING%20IN%20PLANTS
https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajahi
https://theusajournals.com
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume02Issue09-02


Volume 02 Issue 09-2022 6 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations  
(ISSN – 2771-2559) 
VOLUME 02 ISSUE 09     Pages: 05-08 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705)  
OCLC – 1290679216  METADATA IF – 5.625 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

new science that has appeared for thousands of years 

and is still developing. Genetic engineering is actually 

one of the main areas of biotechnology. If we look at 

the history of genetic engineering, for the first time in 

1972, American scientist Paul Berg, together with his 

colleagues, obtained recombinant DNA by connecting 

parts of genetic molecules of viruses and 

microorganisms in a test tube, which became the basis 

for the emergence of genetic engineering. After that, 

in 1989, the experiment of transferring cloned human 

genes into cells, and in the same year, the treatment of 

genetic diseases by conducting experiments on 

animals was launched for the first time.[1-3] 

Considerable work is being done in this field in our 

country from the end of the 20th century to the 

beginning of the 21st century. With the help of genetic 

engineering in plants, fruitful varieties of plants 

resistant to various stresses, pests and diseases and 

adapted to different climates are being created. The 

banana fruit, which is cultivated by genetic engineering 

and creates natural immunity in the human body, and 

is loved by many people, is also considered a product 

of this genetic engineering field. Or if not, many 

experiments are being conducted on the cotton plant, 

which has been cultivated in our country for several 

years and is considered as our national treasure. The 

fact that more than 10,000 fragments were isolated 

from the cotton genome and some of them were 

cloned into special vectors is our biggest achievement 

in this field. 

Currently, clones of 433 plant species belonging to 90 

families have been created using genetic engineering. 

In order to achieve success in the use of cell and tissue 

culture in the creation of plant deposits, first of all, it is 

necessary to synthesize proteins and hormones 

against plant pests and herbicides for the normal 

division, differentiation and regeneration of cells and 

the formation of a mature plant from them. Currently, 

about 20 transgenic varieties of herbicide-resistant 

corn, cotton, rice, soybeans, wheat, potatoes and 

tomatoes, and flax are used in North America and 

Europe. allowed. Transgenic varieties and hybrids of 

strawberries, sugar beets and some flower crops are 

planted on 34 million hectares of land. This is 80% of the 

total cultivated area. In general, obtaining transgenic 

plants is one of the rapidly developing areas of 

biotechnology.[4-7] By February 2001, 78 transgenic 

varieties of 18 types of crops were tested in the field 

and allowed to be used for agro-commercial purposes 

in countries where the use of genetically modified 

plants is allowed. In 2000, in countries where the use 

of genetically modified products of transgenic plant 

varieties is allowed, insect-resistant crops were 

planted on an area of   380,000 hectares, including 

230,000 hectares of transgenic cotton, 144,000 

hectares of corn, and 5,000 hectares of transgenic 

potatoes planted. As a result of the use of transgenic 

plants, it was possible to reduce the use of insecticides 

and increase the productivity of plants. In 1998-2001, 

along with the transformation of genes that increase 

the yield and quality of plants, the first four varieties of 

commercial transgenic flowers were obtained. (two 

carnations and one chrysanthemum) managed to get 

the unusual colors of the petals in the rosehip. In 

genetic engineering (biotechnology), research is being 

conducted on the creation of new varieties of wheat, 

tomatoes, rice, carrots, vegetable crops using a 

number of methods. In recent years, cooperation has 

been established with many scientific and research 

institutions of several leading countries of the world, 

including: Russia, USA, China, Japan, Germany. 

Geninmar Center is making many innovations in the 

field, vaccines are being created for the treatment of 

diseases. Only at the Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry 

is the study of the structure and function of biologically 

active substances of high and low molecular nature, as 

https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume02Issue09-02
https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=GENE%20ENGINEERING%20IN%20PLANTS
https://www.mendeley.com/search/?page=1&query=GENE%20ENGINEERING%20IN%20PLANTS
https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajahi


Volume 02 Issue 09-2022 7 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations  
(ISSN – 2771-2559) 
VOLUME 02 ISSUE 09     Pages: 05-08 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705)  
OCLC – 1290679216  METADATA IF – 5.625 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

well as the development of methods for their synthetic 

production and their practical application. This 

institute was one of the first to prove that the natural 

biologically active substance - gossypol forms a 

polymorphic complex, and based on it, more than 

twenty new medicinal substances and other 

preparations were developed. Examples of these are 

3% gossypol liniment used against viruses, 

immunomodulator-thymoptin, hemostatic "Lagoden", 

medicine used against chlamydia "Polinil" and others. 

and low-gossypol cotton gin production technology 

has been developed and is used under license in most 

oil-oil extraction plants of the Republic of Uzbekistan. 

According to the scientific basis, almost 20% of the total 

volume of products entering the world market at the 

beginning of the 21st century will be biotechnological 

products. Most of the innovations in the field of 

genetic engineering (biotechnology) in our country are 

related to plant cells. Genes are inserted into plant cells 

in different ways: for dicotyledonous plants, a natural 

vector, i.e. plasmid of agrobacteria, is used, and for 

monocotyledonous plants, the same method is used, 

but this method causes some difficulty. In plants 

resistant to agrobacteria, genes are introduced directly 

by physical means. Examples of these are: "attack" 

with microparticles or ballistic method, 

electroporation treatment with polyethylene glycol, 

transfer of DNA into liposome and other methods. A 

mature organism is obtained from a plant cell as a 

result of work on organogenesis and amplification of 

seedlings using the above-mentioned methods, and 

then planting them in the soil. Using such plants in 

agriculture, it is possible to achieve high productivity, 

which is economically very beneficial. The work of 

Professor T.Yu.Yusupov should be specially noted in 

the field of scientific research on gene transformation 

in plants. Yusupov managed to isolate plasmid-like 

structures from the cotton plant. Also, together with 

his students, he introduced the pCaVItoxneo plasmid 

into the nodule bacteria of the cotton plant and 

developed a theoretical basis for obtaining transgenic 

plants resistant to harmful insects.[8-9] Currently, 

research is being conducted on the cultivation of 

transformed callus tissue and cell suspension under 

selective conditions. But the work being done in our 

country in the field of genetic engineering is just the 

beginning of the development of this field. Because 

there are still a lot of tasks and undiscovered 

opportunities in front of this industry. An example of 

this is the tasks facing science: finding solutions to 

problems related to the prevention of food, energy 

resources, environmental pollution using modern 

biotechnological methods, studying the characteristics 

of living and reproduction of cells in the in vitro system, 

regeneration, plant Examples include the development 

of drugs, vitamins, and biologically active substances 

using cell culture. It should also be noted that 

antibiotics, amino acids, vitamins and hormones are 

being developed by genetic engineering, clones of 

breeding cattle are being created, plant varieties that 

are environmentally friendly and resistant to 

pathogenic microorganisms are being obtained, 

transgenic strains of microorganisms that break down 

toxic pesticide residues in soil and water are being 

obtained, genetic diagnostic centers were established 

for rapid diagnosis of diseases, scientific research 

laboratories were opened. In this short period of time, 

genetic engineering has made significant progress and 

is being improved.[10-11] 

Today, biotechnology is a rapidly developing field that 

has proven to be more effective than classical 

technologies. 

Biotechnology is the foundation of our future life. 

REFERENCES 

https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume02Issue09-02
https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=GENE%20ENGINEERING%20IN%20PLANTS
https://www.mendeley.com/search/?page=1&query=GENE%20ENGINEERING%20IN%20PLANTS
https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajahi


Volume 02 Issue 09-2022 8 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations  
(ISSN – 2771-2559) 
VOLUME 02 ISSUE 09     Pages: 05-08 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705)  
OCLC – 1290679216  METADATA IF – 5.625 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

1. Yunusov R. THE EFFECT OF CUTTING (PRUNING) 

METHODS AND LEVELS IN INTENSIVE GARDENS 

ON THE FORMATION OF APPLE TREES //ЦЕНТР 

НАУЧНЫХ ПУБЛИКАЦИЙ (buxdu. uz). – 2021. – Т. 

8. – №. 8. 

2. Shadieva S. S., Borieva D. I., Rakhimova M. A. The 

Importance of Agricultural Mapping in Soil Science 

//EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF INNOVATION IN 

NONFORMAL EDUCATION. – 2022. – Т. 2. – №. 3. – 

С. 5-8.  

3. Arzikulov E. U., Eshbekov A. A. Сo2+ IONLARI 

SHIMDIRILGAN KSEROGELLAR VA 

ShIShALARNING SPEKTRAL 

XARAKTERISTIKALARINI OʻRGANISh //ILMIY 

AXBOROTNOMA. – С. 81. 

4. Shadieva S. S., Borieva D. I., Rakhimova M. A. The 

Importance of Agricultural Mapping in Soil Science 

//EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF INNOVATION IN 

NONFORMAL EDUCATION. – 2022. – Т. 2. – №. 3. – 

С. 5-8.  

5. Isroilovna B. D. Dependence of microbiological 

activity of irrigated meadow alluvial soils of 

Bukhara oasis on soil salinity levels //Middle 

European Scientific Bulletin. – 2021. – Т. 11.  

6. Shadieva S. S., Borieva D. I., Rakhimova M. A. The 

Importance of Agricultural Mapping in Soil Science 

//EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF INNOVATION IN 

NONFORMAL EDUCATION. – 2022. – Т. 2. – №. 3. – 

С. 5-8. 

7. Rahimova M. The Importance of Agricultural 

Mapping in Soil Science //ЦЕНТР НАУЧНЫХ 

ПУБЛИКАЦИЙ (buxdu. uz). – 2021. – Т. 8. – №. 8. 

8. Rahimova M. ИНТЕНСИВ ОЛМА БОҒЛАРИДА 

КЕСИШНИНГ ЎСИШ ВА МЕВА БЕРИШНИНГ 

ФИТОМЕТРИК КЎРСАТКИЧЛАРИГА ТАЪСИРИ 

//ЦЕНТР НАУЧНЫХ ПУБЛИКАЦИЙ (buxdu. uz). – 

2021. – Т. 8. – №. 8. 

9. Rahimova M. The Importance of Agricultural 

Mapping in Soil Science //ЦЕНТР НАУЧНЫХ 

ПУБЛИКАЦИЙ (buxdu. uz). – 2021. – Т. 8. – №. 8.  

10. Rahimova M. БУХОРО ВОҲАСИ ЎТЛОҚ 

АЛЛЮВИАЛ ТУПРОҚЛАРИ МИКРОБИОЛОГИК 

ФАОЛЛИГИГА ТУРЛИ ХИЛ ОМИЛЛАРНИНГ 

ТАЪСИРИ //ЦЕНТР НАУЧНЫХ ПУБЛИКАЦИЙ 

(buxdu. uz). – 2021. – Т. 8. – №. 8.  

11. Rahimova M. Influence of various factors on 

microbiological and enzymatic activity of alluvial 

soils of Bukhara oasis meadow //ЦЕНТР НАУЧНЫХ 

ПУБЛИКАЦИЙ (buxdu. uz). – 2021. – Т. 8. – №. 8. 

 

https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume02Issue09-02
https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=GENE%20ENGINEERING%20IN%20PLANTS
https://www.mendeley.com/search/?page=1&query=GENE%20ENGINEERING%20IN%20PLANTS
https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajahi

