Volume 03 Issue 04-2023 17 American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations (ISSN – 2771-2559) VOLUME 03 ISSUE 04 Pages: 17-24 SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 7. 471) OCLC – 1290679216 Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services Servi ABSTRACT This article discusses the chemical composition of shotara (Fumaria vaillantii Loisel.). KEYWORDS Chemical composition, shotara, Fumaria vaillantii Loisel. INTRODUCTION Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev dated 10.04.2020 No. ) and Resolution No. PQ-4901 dated 26.11.2020 (Measures related to expanding the scope of scientific research on the cultivation and processing of medicinal plants, the development of their seed production about) was signed. These decisions indicate that special attention was paid to medicinal plants. After all, our lush country grows many types of medicinal plants in its bosom. THE MAIN RESULTS AND FINDINGS Shotara (Fumaria vaillantii Loisel), a member of the family of shotaras, contains the drug "Protopin hydrochloride" and is used in the pharmaceutical Research Article SHOTARA CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF (FUMARIA VAILLANTII LOISEL) Submission Date: April 05, 2023, Accepted Date: April 10, 2023, Published Date: April 15, 2023 Crossref doi: https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume03Issue04-04 Nasiba H. Karshibayeva Researcher Jizzakh State Pedagogical University Uzbekistan Nozimakhon A. Shodiyeva Researcher Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan Shakhlo M. Toshpulatova Researcher Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan Zarina K. Ibragimova Researcher Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan Journal Website: https://theusajournals. com/index.php/ajahi Copyright: Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the creative commons attributes 4.0 licence. https://theusajournals.com https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume03Issue04-04 Volume 03 Issue 04-2023 18 American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations (ISSN – 2771-2559) VOLUME 03 ISSUE 04 Pages: 17-24 SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 7. 471) OCLC – 1290679216 Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services Servi industry for liver diseases. Therefore, the bioecology of this species is being studied. Shotara( Fumaria vaillantii Loisel.), Shotarato a family of friendsbelongs toone yearweed.Stemgrows upright, branchy, height 10-30cm.Leavesarranged in a row, divided into two pinnae, long banded.Flowerspink with purple tipsshingleto the bouquetcollected. Fruitsphericaloneseedednut.The root- read it. Blooms and seeds in April-July.LawnsIt's latein the fall, earlyin the springappears.in Central Asiaspread out. Lalmi and as a weedirrigatedcereal cropsbetweencottongrows in the fields. Also abandoned land,residences, road,ditchcollars, field edges,avenues,the gardenandin the vineyardsoccurs. Chemical composition: Shotara contains organic acid, phenol, alkaloids 0.2-0.6%, additives 2.9%, tar 4.7%, vitamins C and K. The taste is peculiarly bitter. Fumaria vaillantii, F. parviflora25 different alkaloids were isolated from different organs of the plant (Aliyev, 1967; Yunusov, 1981; Israilov, 1993). In addition, Fumaria species contain fumaric acid, glycosides, sweeteners, sugars, resinous, coloring essential oil and organic acids, as well as vitamin C from the leaves. RK Aliyev (1960) determined that protopine, which is the most important among alkaloids in Fumaria L. species, is 0.06-0.19%, and F. parviflora contains 0.15- 0.36% alkaloids, and F. vaillantiida contains 0.19-1.1%. SA Tarivediyeva (1958) stated that the chemical compounds, including alkaloids contained in the experiments, vary organically in accordance with the age of the plant, the population structure, and the seasons. Therefore, it was determined that the necessary chemical active substances contained in this plant accumulate in the vegetative organs of the plant, such as leaves, stems, and roots, and the period of preparation of raw materials is planned depending on the age of the plant and the season of the year. SA Table 1. Changes in the alkaloid content of representatives of the genus Fumaria L. during ontogeny. Shotara species Vegetation periods and alkaloid content in % Grass era Flowering period (generative) Fruiting Fumaria schleicheri 0.070 0.190 0.30 Fumaria parviflora 0.050 0.095 0.199 Fumaria vaillantii 0.030 0.090 0.120 Volume 03 Issue 04-2023 19 American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations (ISSN – 2771-2559) VOLUME 03 ISSUE 04 Pages: 17-24 SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 7. 471) OCLC – 1290679216 Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services Servi As can be seen from the table, the amount of alkaloid substances of the plant in all above-ground parts of shotara corresponds to the fruiting period. Therefore, it is considered appropriate to prepare shotara raw materials during the fruiting period. According to DARahimov et al. (1977) polygraphic studies, the composition and amount of protopine in F. vaillantii, which grows in Tashkent region, is 0.14; 0.12; 0.07; It was determined to be 0.13%. Astringent (double) substances are from 0.7% to 0.95% in the composition of shotara. F. vaillantii, which is used in the industry for tanning, contains sugar from 0.77% to 3.0%, and glucoside substances in F. parviflora are 0.022%. F. vaillantii is 0.014%. The fat content is almost the same in both types at 2.46-2.50. Table 2. Organic substances in the species of Shotara family. (in dry form, in %. According to the information received by N. Karshibayeva) Components F. vaillantiilawn F. parviflora lawn with small flowers Authors Total glucosides 0.014 0.022 Aliyev RK Anthroglucosides - - Aliyev RK Bitter substance Bitter taste indicator 1:850 Bitter taste indicator Aliyev RK Additive Gr. at the expense of According to Gr Aliyev RK In volume style 0.70 1.2 Aliyev RK Weight style 1.04 2.2 Aliyev RK Dyestuff Red - bur in yellow Red Aliyev RK 1953 Tariverdiyeva Volume 03 Issue 04-2023 20 American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations (ISSN – 2771-2559) VOLUME 03 ISSUE 04 Pages: 17-24 SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 7. 471) OCLC – 1290679216 Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services Servi Sugar substance 0.77-2.25 0.7-3 Aliyev RK 1960 Tariverdiyeva SA 1958 A) until ketosaccharide hydrolysis 2.3 2.23 Aliyev RK 1949 After hydrolysis 2.26 2.74 Aliyev RK 1960 B) Aldehydo sugar 0.63 0.68 Aliyev RK 1960 Essential oil traces Traces Aliyev RK 1960 Fat substances 2.50 2.46 Aliyev RK 1960 Resin substances 3.19 2.37 Aliyev RK 1960 Titruemic acid 0.85 1.4 Aliyev RK 1960 Without carotintora 52.2 mg% 60.79mg% Aliyev RK 1960 Dry 7.43mg% 8.27mg% Aliyev RK 1960 Vitamin K 0.56mg% Aliyev RK 1960 Table 3. Shotara family (Fumaria L.) alkaloids No Components F. vaillant ii Authors F. parviflora Authors 1 Alkaloids 0.1- 0.55 Zolotnitskaya 1965 0.19-1.1 Adilov 1962 Volume 03 Issue 04-2023 21 American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations (ISSN – 2771-2559) VOLUME 03 ISSUE 04 Pages: 17-24 SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 7. 471) OCLC – 1290679216 Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services Servi 2 Protopine C20 H26 NO5 0.06- 0.19 Shevelyova, 1970 0.08 Govindochari 1958 3 Fumaric acid + Wahid MA 1963 4 Papaverine + Plekhanova 1975 5 Fumaridine C23 H26 N2 O5 0.005- 0.027 Platonova 1956 + Israilov 1968 6 da-girdastin + Ibragimova 1974 - 7 Fumaramine C21 H23 N2 O5 + Israilov 1970 + Israilov 1968 8 Parfumidine + Kirjakov 1971 + Israilov 1970 9 Adlumin + Israilov 1970 10 Perfume + Israilov 1970 + Israilov 1970 11 d- bicuculline + Ibragimova 1974 12 I-Adlumin + -==- 13 Vaylantin- C20 H23 NO5 + -==- 14 Noryuphyrin- C17 H19 NO3 + Yunusov S. Yu. 1981 15 Xylantifolin + Yunusov S. Yu. 1981 16 d-stylopine + Yunusov S. Yu. 1981 Volume 03 Issue 04-2023 22 American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations (ISSN – 2771-2559) VOLUME 03 ISSUE 04 Pages: 17-24 SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 7. 471) OCLC – 1290679216 Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services Servi Stylopin 17 Oxymethylate + Yunusov S. Yu. 1981 18 Cryptopine + Kirjakov 1971 + Israilov 1968 19 Fumvaylin C20 H19 O6 N 0.0007 Platonova 1956 20 Santivinarine C20 H14 NO4 + Silent 1969 + Silent 1977 21 N-methyl hydrasteine + Forgaes R. 1975 + Forgaes R. 1975 22 N-methyl hydrastine + Forgaes R. 1975 + Forgaes R. 1975 23 N-methylaluminum C22 H24 NO6 + Israilov 1993 24 Pallidin + Israilov 1993 25 Norpallidin + Israilov 1993 26 I-Adlumin + Israilov 1968 27 Hydrastin C21 H21 NO6 + Israilov 1968 + Israilov 1968 28 A degradable alkaloid 0.072 Aliyev RK 1960 0.079 Aliyev RK 1960 Volume 03 Issue 04-2023 23 American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations (ISSN – 2771-2559) VOLUME 03 ISSUE 04 Pages: 17-24 SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 7. 471) OCLC – 1290679216 Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services Servi 29 N-oxin alkaloid forms + Aliyev RK 1960 + Aliyev RK 1960 30 Glucoalkaloids + Aliyev RK 1960 + Aliyev RK 1960 In addition to these substances, vitamins are also found - vitamin "K" in the form of F. vaillantii - 0.56 mg%, F. parviflora - 0.66% mg. Vitamin "C" is 74.7 mg% in F. vaillantiida. (Tariverdiyeva, 1958; Aliyev, 1960). Importance. Shotara warms the blood and dissolves blood clots. Eases breathing, improves stomach function, clears liver from congestion. Basicallythe leaves of the plant are picked and dried, but often all parts are used. The alkaloid contained in it slightly accelerates the pulse, intoxicates and stimulates the appetite. It is used in women's diseases, intestinal diseases, malaria, jaundice, uterine and pulmonary tuberculosis. It is used to treat chronic internal bleeding, abdominal pain and bronchitis. CONCLUSION 1. Shotara (Fumaria vaillantii Loisel), a member of the family of shotaras, contains the drug "Protopin hydrochloride" and is used in the pharmaceutical industry for liver diseases. Therefore, the bioecology of this species is being studied. 2. Chemical composition: Shotara contains organic acid, phenol, alkaloids 0.2-0.6%, additives 2.9%, tar 4.7%, vitamins C and K. The taste is peculiarly bitter. 3. 3.F. vaillantiithe content and amount of protopin in the type of the plant during fruiting, seed enrichment is 0.14; 0.12; 0.07; It was determined to be 0.13%. 4. F. vaillantii, which is used in the industry for skin care, contains sugar from 0.77% to 3.0%, and glucoside substances in F. parviflora are 0.022% and 0.014% in F. vaillantii. The fat content is almost the same in both types at 2.46-2.50. REFERENCES 1. Mirziyoyev Sh. M. Decision PQ- 4670 No. 10.04.2020 "On measures for the protection of medicinal plants growing in the wild, cultural cultivation, processing and rational use of available resources". 2. Mirziyoyev Sh. M. Resolution "On measures to expand the scope of scientific research on the cultivation and processing of medicinal plants, development of their seed production" PQ- 4901 No. 26.11 .year 2020. 3. Israilov I.A. Isoquinolinovye alkaloidy //Itogi issledovaniya alkaloidonosnyx rasteniy. T.Fan. 1993. p. 132. 4. Yunusov S.Yu. "Alkaloid" T. Science. 1981. c. 418. 5. Karshiboyeva NH. Shotara is a new medicinal plant //Uzb. biol. Journal. T. 1999. pp. 51-54. 6. Karshiboyeva NH. "Bio-ecological features of shotara (Fumaria vaillantii Loisel.) distributed in Uzbekistan". Abstract T.2002. 7. Khodzhimatov K. X. Efirnomaslichnoe rasteniya Uzbekistana i puti ix rationalnogo ispolzovaniya. T. 1999. 110 p. Volume 03 Issue 04-2023 24 American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations (ISSN – 2771-2559) VOLUME 03 ISSUE 04 Pages: 17-24 SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 7. 471) OCLC – 1290679216 Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services Servi 8. Karshiboyeva NH. Shotara is a new medicinal plant //Uzb. biol. Journal. T. 1999. pp. 51-54. 9. Karshiboyeva NH. "Bio-ecological features of shotara (Fumaria vaillantii Loisel.) distributed in Uzbekistan". Abstract T.2002. 10. Karshiboyeva NH, Rahmonkulov UF prospects of culturalization of vaillantii. "Development of botanical science in Central Asia and its integration and production" Materialy mejdunarodnoy conference (September 17, 2004) T.2004. s. 341. 11. Karshiboyeva NH and others. Russian-Uzbek explanatory dictionary of botanical resource science. "Sangzor" publishing house. Jizzakh 2012. 44 pages 12. Tojiboyev Sh. J., Karshiboyeva NH Botany. "Namangan" publishing house. Namangan 2015. 310 pages 13. Mirkomil, G., Bakhtiyor, Z., & Dilfuza, I. (2020). Predicting Changes In Landscapes Around The Aydar-Arnasay Lake System. The American Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2(10), 6-12.