id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajac-212	1	1	converging	converge	VERB
ajac-212	1	2	media	medium	NOUN
ajac-212	1	3	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	1	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	1	5	a	a	DET
ajac-212	1	6	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	1	7	history	history	NOUN
ajac-212	1	8	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	1	9	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	1	10	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	1	11	a	a	DET
ajac-212	1	12	predigital	predigital	ADJ
ajac-212	1	13	age	age	NOUN
ajac-212	1	14	american	american	PROPN
ajac-212	1	15	journal	journal	PROPN
ajac-212	1	16	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	1	17	art	art	NOUN
ajac-212	1	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	1	19	communication	communication	NOUN
ajac-212	1	20	vol.7	vol.7	PROPN
ajac-212	1	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	1	22	issue	issue	NOUN
ajac-212	1	23	2	2	NUM
ajac-212	1	24	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	1	25	march	march	PROPN
ajac-212	1	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	1	27	april	april	PROPN
ajac-212	1	28	2022	2022	NUM
ajac-212	1	29	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	1	30	1252	1252	NUM
ajac-212	1	31	columbia	columbia	PROPN
ajac-212	1	32	rd	rd	PROPN
ajac-212	1	33	nw	nw	PROPN
ajac-212	1	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	1	35	washington	washington	PROPN
ajac-212	1	36	dc	dc	PROPN
ajac-212	1	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	1	38	united	united	PROPN
ajac-212	1	39	states	states	PROPN
ajac-212	1	40	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	PROPN
ajac-212	1	41	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	1	42	mail	mail	NOUN
ajac-212	1	43	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	1	44	topacademicjournals@gmail.com	topacademicjournals@gmail.com	X
ajac-212	1	45	23	23	NUM
ajac-212	2	1	|	|	ADV
ajac-212	2	2	american	american	ADJ
ajac-212	2	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ajac-212	2	4	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	2	5	art	art	NOUN
ajac-212	2	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	2	7	communication	communication	NOUN
ajac-212	2	8	|	|	ADV
ajac-212	2	9	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	NOUN
ajac-212	2	10	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	2	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	2	12	the	the	DET
ajac-212	2	13	news	news	NOUN
ajac-212	2	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	2	15	a	a	DET
ajac-212	2	16	history	history	NOUN
ajac-212	2	17	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	2	18	protecting	protect	VERB
ajac-212	2	19	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	2	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	2	21	promoting	promote	VERB
ajac-212	2	22	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajac-212	2	23	john	john	PROPN
ajac-212	2	24	smith	smith	PROPN
ajac-212	2	25	university	university	PROPN
ajac-212	2	26	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	2	27	huddersfield	huddersfield	PROPN
ajac-212	2	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	2	29	uk	uk	PROPN
ajac-212	2	30	abstract	abstract	ADV
ajac-212	2	31	this	this	DET
ajac-212	2	32	article	article	NOUN
ajac-212	2	33	surveys	survey	VERB
ajac-212	2	34	the	the	DET
ajac-212	2	35	history	history	NOUN
ajac-212	2	36	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	2	37	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	2	38	'	'	PART
ajac-212	2	39	trade	trade	NOUN
ajac-212	2	40	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	2	41	formation	formation	NOUN
ajac-212	2	42	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	2	43	the	the	DET
ajac-212	2	44	united	united	PROPN
ajac-212	2	45	states	states	PROPN
ajac-212	2	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	2	47	canada	canada	PROPN
ajac-212	2	48	from	from	ADP
ajac-212	2	49	1865	1865	NUM
ajac-212	2	50	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	2	51	1997	1997	NUM
ajac-212	2	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	3	1	it	it	PRON
ajac-212	3	2	argues	argue	VERB
ajac-212	3	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajac-212	3	4	the	the	DET
ajac-212	3	5	digital	digital	ADJ
ajac-212	3	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	3	7	era	era	NOUN
ajac-212	3	8	"	"	PUNCT
ajac-212	3	9	unionization	unionization	NOUN
ajac-212	3	10	movement	movement	NOUN
ajac-212	3	11	"	"	PUNCT
ajac-212	3	12	is	be	AUX
ajac-212	3	13	part	part	NOUN
ajac-212	3	14	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	3	15	a	a	DET
ajac-212	3	16	longer	long	ADJ
ajac-212	3	17	history	history	NOUN
ajac-212	3	18	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	3	19	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	3	20	organizing	organize	VERB
ajac-212	3	21	for	for	ADP
ajac-212	3	22	better	well	ADJ
ajac-212	3	23	working	working	NOUN
ajac-212	3	24	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajac-212	3	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	3	26	a	a	DET
ajac-212	3	27	more	more	ADV
ajac-212	3	28	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajac-212	3	29	media	medium	NOUN
ajac-212	3	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	4	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ajac-212	4	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	4	3	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	4	4	'	'	PART
ajac-212	4	5	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	4	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	4	7	digital	digital	ADJ
ajac-212	4	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	4	9	era	era	NOUN
ajac-212	4	10	unionization	unionization	NOUN
ajac-212	4	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	4	12	predigital	predigital	ADJ
ajac-212	4	13	age	age	NOUN
ajac-212	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	4	15	trade	trade	NOUN
ajac-212	4	16	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	4	17	formation	formation	NOUN
ajac-212	4	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	4	19	united	united	PROPN
ajac-212	4	20	states	states	PROPN
ajac-212	4	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	4	22	canada	canada	PROPN
ajac-212	4	23	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajac-212	4	24	more	more	ADJ
ajac-212	4	25	than	than	ADP
ajac-212	4	26	7,500	7,500	NUM
ajac-212	4	27	news	news	NOUN
ajac-212	4	28	media	medium	NOUN
ajac-212	4	29	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	4	30	organized	organize	VERB
ajac-212	4	31	trade	trade	NOUN
ajac-212	4	32	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	4	33	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	4	34	the	the	DET
ajac-212	4	35	united	united	PROPN
ajac-212	4	36	states	states	PROPN
ajac-212	4	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	4	38	canada	canada	PROPN
ajac-212	4	39	between	between	ADP
ajac-212	4	40	2015	2015	NUM
ajac-212	4	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	4	42	2022	2022	NUM
ajac-212	4	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	4	44	among	among	ADP
ajac-212	4	45	them	they	PRON
ajac-212	4	46	reporters	reporter	NOUN
ajac-212	4	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	4	48	editors	editor	NOUN
ajac-212	4	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	4	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	4	51	tech	tech	NOUN
ajac-212	4	52	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	4	53	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	4	54	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ajac-212	4	55	&	&	CCONJ
ajac-212	4	56	de	de	PROPN
ajac-212	4	57	peuter	peuter	PROPN
ajac-212	4	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	4	59	2020	2020	NUM
ajac-212	4	60	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	4	61	fu	fu	NOUN
ajac-212	4	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	4	63	2021	2021	NUM
ajac-212	4	64	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	4	65	salamon	salamon	PROPN
ajac-212	4	66	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	4	67	2022a	2022a	NUM
ajac-212	4	68	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	4	69	2023	2023	NUM
ajac-212	4	70	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	4	71	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	5	1	they	they	PRON
ajac-212	5	2	include	include	VERB
ajac-212	5	3	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	5	4	at	at	ADP
ajac-212	5	5	digital	digital	ADJ
ajac-212	5	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	5	7	first	first	ADJ
ajac-212	5	8	media	medium	NOUN
ajac-212	5	9	outlets	outlet	NOUN
ajac-212	5	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	5	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajac-212	5	12	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajac-212	5	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	5	14	broadcasting	broadcasting	NOUN
ajac-212	5	15	companies	company	NOUN
ajac-212	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	5	17	such	such	ADJ
ajac-212	5	18	as	as	ADP
ajac-212	5	19	gawker	gawker	NOUN
ajac-212	5	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	5	21	now	now	ADV
ajac-212	5	22	gizmodo	gizmodo	NOUN
ajac-212	5	23	media	medium	NOUN
ajac-212	5	24	group	group	NOUN
ajac-212	5	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	5	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	5	27	mtv	mtv	PROPN
ajac-212	5	28	news	news	PROPN
ajac-212	5	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	5	30	vice	vice	NOUN
ajac-212	5	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	5	32	buzzfeed	buzzfeed	NOUN
ajac-212	5	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	5	34	the	the	DET
ajac-212	5	35	los	los	PROPN
ajac-212	5	36	angeles	angeles	PROPN
ajac-212	5	37	times	times	PROPN
ajac-212	5	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	5	39	hearst	hearst	ADJ
ajac-212	5	40	magazines	magazine	NOUN
ajac-212	5	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	5	42	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
ajac-212	5	43	public	public	ADJ
ajac-212	5	44	radio	radio	NOUN
ajac-212	5	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	5	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	5	47	whyy	whyy	NOUN
ajac-212	5	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	6	1	they	they	PRON
ajac-212	6	2	have	have	AUX
ajac-212	6	3	joined	join	VERB
ajac-212	6	4	legacy	legacy	NOUN
ajac-212	6	5	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	6	6	that	that	PRON
ajac-212	6	7	have	have	AUX
ajac-212	6	8	been	be	AUX
ajac-212	6	9	representing	represent	VERB
ajac-212	6	10	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	6	11	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	6	12	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajac-212	6	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	6	14	broadcasting	broadcasting	NOUN
ajac-212	6	15	since	since	SCONJ
ajac-212	6	16	the	the	DET
ajac-212	6	17	early	early	ADJ
ajac-212	6	18	20th	20th	ADJ
ajac-212	6	19	century	century	NOUN
ajac-212	6	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	6	21	the	the	DET
ajac-212	6	22	newsguild	newsguild	NOUN
ajac-212	6	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	6	24	tng	tng	PROPN
ajac-212	6	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	6	26	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	6	27	the	the	DET
ajac-212	6	28	writers	writer	NOUN
ajac-212	6	29	guild	guild	NOUN
ajac-212	6	30	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	6	31	america	america	PROPN
ajac-212	6	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	6	33	east	east	PROPN
ajac-212	6	34	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	6	35	the	the	DET
ajac-212	6	36	screen	screen	NOUN
ajac-212	6	37	actors	actor	NOUN
ajac-212	6	38	guild	guild	PROPN
ajac-212	6	39	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	6	40	american	american	PROPN
ajac-212	6	41	federation	federation	PROPN
ajac-212	6	42	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	6	43	television	television	NOUN
ajac-212	6	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	6	45	radio	radio	NOUN
ajac-212	6	46	artists	artist	NOUN
ajac-212	6	47	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	6	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	6	49	the	the	DET
ajac-212	6	50	communications	communication	NOUN
ajac-212	6	51	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	6	52	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	6	53	america	america	PROPN
ajac-212	6	54	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	6	55	cwa	cwa	PROPN
ajac-212	6	56	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	6	57	canada	canada	PROPN
ajac-212	6	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	7	1	some	some	DET
ajac-212	7	2	writers	writer	NOUN
ajac-212	7	3	have	have	AUX
ajac-212	7	4	reported	report	VERB
ajac-212	7	5	an	an	DET
ajac-212	7	6	increase	increase	NOUN
ajac-212	7	7	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	7	8	newsworker	newsworker	PROPN
ajac-212	7	9	union	union	PROPN
ajac-212	7	10	representation	representation	NOUN
ajac-212	7	11	due	due	ADP
ajac-212	7	12	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	7	13	this	this	DET
ajac-212	7	14	digital	digital	ADJ
ajac-212	7	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	7	16	era	era	NOUN
ajac-212	7	17	“	"	PUNCT
ajac-212	7	18	unionization	unionization	NOUN
ajac-212	7	19	movement	movement	NOUN
ajac-212	7	20	”	"	PUNCT
ajac-212	7	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	7	22	fu	fu	ADJ
ajac-212	7	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	7	24	2021	2021	NUM
ajac-212	7	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	7	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	7	27	especially	especially	ADV
ajac-212	7	28	since	since	SCONJ
ajac-212	7	29	the	the	DET
ajac-212	7	30	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ajac-212	7	31	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
ajac-212	7	32	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	7	33	2020	2020	NUM
ajac-212	7	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	7	35	fischer	fischer	NOUN
ajac-212	7	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	7	37	2021	2021	NUM
ajac-212	7	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	7	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	7	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	7	41	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajac-212	7	42	that	that	SCONJ
ajac-212	7	43	“	"	PUNCT
ajac-212	7	44	media	medium	NOUN
ajac-212	7	45	unionization	unionization	NOUN
ajac-212	7	46	3.0	3.0	NUM
ajac-212	7	47	is	be	AUX
ajac-212	7	48	also	also	ADV
ajac-212	7	49	a	a	DET
ajac-212	7	50	rebranding	rebranding	NOUN
ajac-212	7	51	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	7	52	an	an	DET
ajac-212	7	53	old	old	ADJ
ajac-212	7	54	story	story	NOUN
ajac-212	7	55	”	"	PUNCT
ajac-212	7	56	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	7	57	chen	chen	PROPN
ajac-212	7	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	7	59	2015	2015	NUM
ajac-212	7	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	7	61	para	para	NOUN
ajac-212	7	62	.	.	PROPN
ajac-212	7	63	12	12	NUM
ajac-212	7	64	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	7	65	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	8	1	this	this	DET
ajac-212	8	2	article	article	NOUN
ajac-212	8	3	surveys	survey	VERB
ajac-212	8	4	this	this	DET
ajac-212	8	5	longer	long	ADJ
ajac-212	8	6	history	history	NOUN
ajac-212	8	7	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	8	8	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	8	9	’	’	PART
ajac-212	8	10	trade	trade	NOUN
ajac-212	8	11	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	8	12	formation	formation	NOUN
ajac-212	8	13	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	8	14	a	a	DET
ajac-212	8	15	predigital	predigital	ADJ
ajac-212	8	16	age	age	NOUN
ajac-212	8	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	9	1	it	it	PRON
ajac-212	9	2	is	be	AUX
ajac-212	9	3	grounded	ground	VERB
ajac-212	9	4	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	9	5	a	a	DET
ajac-212	9	6	case	case	NOUN
ajac-212	9	7	study	study	NOUN
ajac-212	9	8	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	9	9	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	9	10	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	9	11	the	the	DET
ajac-212	9	12	united	united	PROPN
ajac-212	9	13	states	states	PROPN
ajac-212	9	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	9	15	canada	canada	PROPN
ajac-212	9	16	from	from	ADP
ajac-212	9	17	1865	1865	NUM
ajac-212	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	9	19	when	when	SCONJ
ajac-212	9	20	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	9	21	first	first	ADV
ajac-212	9	22	unionized	unionize	VERB
ajac-212	9	23	internationally	internationally	ADV
ajac-212	9	24	—	—	PUNCT
ajac-212	9	25	until	until	ADP
ajac-212	9	26	1997	1997	NUM
ajac-212	9	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	9	28	when	when	SCONJ
ajac-212	9	29	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	9	30	had	have	AUX
ajac-212	9	31	formed	form	VERB
ajac-212	9	32	cross	cross	ADJ
ajac-212	9	33	-	-	ADJ
ajac-212	9	34	craft	craft	ADJ
ajac-212	9	35	international	international	ADJ
ajac-212	9	36	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	9	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	10	1	this	this	DET
ajac-212	10	2	article	article	NOUN
ajac-212	10	3	critically	critically	ADV
ajac-212	10	4	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
ajac-212	10	5	histories	history	NOUN
ajac-212	10	6	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	10	7	journalism	journalism	NOUN
ajac-212	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	10	9	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	10	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	10	12	critical	critical	ADJ
ajac-212	10	13	political	political	ADJ
ajac-212	10	14	economy	economy	NOUN
ajac-212	10	15	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	10	16	communication	communication	NOUN
ajac-212	10	17	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ajac-212	10	18	©	©	ADP
ajac-212	10	19	2023	2023	NUM
ajac-212	10	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	10	21	errol	errol	PROPN
ajac-212	10	22	salamon	salamon	PROPN
ajac-212	10	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	10	24	e.salamon@hud.ac.uk	e.salamon@hud.ac.uk	NUM
ajac-212	10	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	10	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	11	1	licensed	license	VERB
ajac-212	11	2	under	under	ADP
ajac-212	11	3	the	the	DET
ajac-212	11	4	creative	creative	ADJ
ajac-212	11	5	commons	common	NOUN
ajac-212	11	6	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ajac-212	11	7	non	non	ADJ
ajac-212	11	8	-	-	ADJ
ajac-212	11	9	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ajac-212	11	10	no	no	DET
ajac-212	11	11	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
ajac-212	11	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	11	13	by	by	ADP
ajac-212	11	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	11	15	nc	nc	VERB
ajac-212	11	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	11	17	nd	nd	NOUN
ajac-212	11	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	11	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	12	1	available	available	ADJ
ajac-212	12	2	at	at	ADP
ajac-212	12	3	http://ijoc.org	http://ijoc.org	PROPN
ajac-212	12	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	13	1	literature	literature	NOUN
ajac-212	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	13	3	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajac-212	13	4	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajac-212	13	5	research	research	NOUN
ajac-212	13	6	on	on	ADP
ajac-212	13	7	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	13	8	’	’	PART
ajac-212	13	9	trade	trade	NOUN
ajac-212	13	10	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	13	11	formation	formation	NOUN
ajac-212	13	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	14	1	it	it	PRON
ajac-212	14	2	identifies	identify	VERB
ajac-212	14	3	two	two	NUM
ajac-212	14	4	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ajac-212	14	5	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	14	6	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	14	7	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajac-212	14	8	that	that	PRON
ajac-212	14	9	are	be	AUX
ajac-212	14	10	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
ajac-212	14	11	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	14	12	these	these	DET
ajac-212	14	13	studies	study	NOUN
ajac-212	14	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	14	15	first	first	ADV
ajac-212	14	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	14	17	treating	treat	VERB
ajac-212	14	18	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	14	19	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajac-212	14	20	as	as	ADP
ajac-212	14	21	an	an	DET
ajac-212	14	22	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ajac-212	14	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	14	24	a	a	DET
ajac-212	14	25	set	set	NOUN
ajac-212	14	26	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	14	27	values	value	NOUN
ajac-212	14	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	14	29	rather	rather	ADV
ajac-212	14	30	than	than	ADP
ajac-212	14	31	only	only	ADV
ajac-212	14	32	a	a	DET
ajac-212	14	33	range	range	NOUN
ajac-212	14	34	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	14	35	trade	trade	NOUN
ajac-212	14	36	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	14	37	processes	process	NOUN
ajac-212	14	38	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	14	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	14	40	second	second	ADV
ajac-212	14	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	14	42	accounting	account	VERB
ajac-212	14	43	for	for	ADP
ajac-212	14	44	a	a	DET
ajac-212	14	45	long	long	ADJ
ajac-212	14	46	historical	historical	ADJ
ajac-212	14	47	mailto:topacademicjournals@gmail.com	mailto:topacademicjournals@gmail.com	PROPN
ajac-212	14	48	american	american	PROPN
ajac-212	14	49	journal	journal	PROPN
ajac-212	14	50	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	14	51	art	art	NOUN
ajac-212	14	52	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	14	53	communication	communication	NOUN
ajac-212	14	54	vol.7	vol.7	PROPN
ajac-212	14	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	14	56	issue	issue	NOUN
ajac-212	14	57	2	2	NUM
ajac-212	14	58	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	14	59	march	march	PROPN
ajac-212	14	60	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	14	61	april	april	PROPN
ajac-212	14	62	2022	2022	NUM
ajac-212	14	63	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	14	64	1252	1252	NUM
ajac-212	14	65	columbia	columbia	PROPN
ajac-212	14	66	rd	rd	PROPN
ajac-212	14	67	nw	nw	PROPN
ajac-212	14	68	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	14	69	washington	washington	PROPN
ajac-212	14	70	dc	dc	PROPN
ajac-212	14	71	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	14	72	united	united	PROPN
ajac-212	14	73	states	states	PROPN
ajac-212	14	74	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	PROPN
ajac-212	14	75	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	14	76	mail	mail	NOUN
ajac-212	14	77	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	14	78	topacademicjournals@gmail.com	topacademicjournals@gmail.com	X
ajac-212	14	79	24	24	NUM
ajac-212	14	80	|	|	ADV
ajac-212	14	81	american	american	ADJ
ajac-212	14	82	journal	journal	PROPN
ajac-212	14	83	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	14	84	art	art	NOUN
ajac-212	14	85	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	14	86	communication	communication	NOUN
ajac-212	14	87	|	|	ADV
ajac-212	14	88	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	PROPN
ajac-212	14	89	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajac-212	14	90	on	on	ADP
ajac-212	14	91	trade	trade	NOUN
ajac-212	14	92	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	14	93	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	14	94	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajac-212	14	95	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	15	1	first	first	ADV
ajac-212	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	15	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajac-212	15	4	typically	typically	ADV
ajac-212	15	5	refer	refer	VERB
ajac-212	15	6	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	15	7	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	15	8	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajac-212	15	9	as	as	ADP
ajac-212	15	10	the	the	DET
ajac-212	15	11	merging	merging	NOUN
ajac-212	15	12	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	15	13	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	15	14	’	’	PART
ajac-212	15	15	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	15	16	across	across	ADP
ajac-212	15	17	different	different	ADJ
ajac-212	15	18	crafts	craft	NOUN
ajac-212	15	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	15	20	industries	industry	NOUN
ajac-212	15	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	15	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	15	23	countries	country	NOUN
ajac-212	15	24	while	while	SCONJ
ajac-212	15	25	uniting	unite	VERB
ajac-212	15	26	organized	organized	ADJ
ajac-212	15	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	15	28	unorganized	unorganized	ADJ
ajac-212	15	29	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	15	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	15	31	mckercher	mckercher	PROPN
ajac-212	15	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	15	33	2002	2002	NUM
ajac-212	15	34	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	15	35	mosco	mosco	PROPN
ajac-212	15	36	&	&	CCONJ
ajac-212	15	37	mckercher	mckercher	PROPN
ajac-212	15	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	15	39	2008	2008	NUM
ajac-212	15	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	15	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	16	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
ajac-212	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	16	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajac-212	16	4	refer	refer	VERB
ajac-212	16	5	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	16	6	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	16	7	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajac-212	16	8	as	as	ADP
ajac-212	16	9	a	a	DET
ajac-212	16	10	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ajac-212	16	11	organizing	organizing	NOUN
ajac-212	16	12	tactic	tactic	NOUN
ajac-212	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	16	14	uniting	unite	VERB
ajac-212	16	15	community	community	NOUN
ajac-212	16	16	groups	group	NOUN
ajac-212	16	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	16	18	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ajac-212	16	19	public	public	ADJ
ajac-212	16	20	support	support	NOUN
ajac-212	16	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	16	22	salamon	salamon	PROPN
ajac-212	16	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	16	24	2022a	2022a	NUM
ajac-212	16	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	16	26	2022b	2022b	NUM
ajac-212	16	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	16	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	17	1	this	this	DET
ajac-212	17	2	article	article	NOUN
ajac-212	17	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
ajac-212	17	4	a	a	DET
ajac-212	17	5	new	new	ADJ
ajac-212	17	6	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ajac-212	17	7	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	17	8	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	17	9	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajac-212	17	10	as	as	ADP
ajac-212	17	11	a	a	DET
ajac-212	17	12	set	set	NOUN
ajac-212	17	13	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	17	14	trade	trade	NOUN
ajac-212	17	15	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	17	16	ideological	ideological	ADJ
ajac-212	17	17	values	value	NOUN
ajac-212	17	18	linked	link	VERB
ajac-212	17	19	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	17	20	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	17	21	’	’	PART
ajac-212	17	22	organizing	organizing	NOUN
ajac-212	17	23	processes	process	NOUN
ajac-212	17	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	18	1	second	second	ADJ
ajac-212	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	18	3	this	this	DET
ajac-212	18	4	article	article	NOUN
ajac-212	18	5	addresses	address	VERB
ajac-212	18	6	the	the	DET
ajac-212	18	7	lack	lack	NOUN
ajac-212	18	8	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	18	9	a	a	DET
ajac-212	18	10	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajac-212	18	11	long	long	ADJ
ajac-212	18	12	historical	historical	ADJ
ajac-212	18	13	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajac-212	18	14	on	on	ADP
ajac-212	18	15	newsworker	newsworker	PROPN
ajac-212	18	16	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	18	17	’	'	PUNCT
ajac-212	18	18	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	18	19	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajac-212	18	20	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	18	21	the	the	DET
ajac-212	18	22	context	context	NOUN
ajac-212	18	23	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	18	24	cross	cross	ADJ
ajac-212	18	25	-	-	ADJ
ajac-212	18	26	border	border	ADJ
ajac-212	18	27	tensions	tension	NOUN
ajac-212	18	28	between	between	ADP
ajac-212	18	29	american	american	ADJ
ajac-212	18	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	18	31	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ajac-212	18	32	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	18	33	during	during	ADP
ajac-212	18	34	international	international	ADJ
ajac-212	18	35	organizing	organizing	NOUN
ajac-212	18	36	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajac-212	18	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	18	38	deck	deck	NOUN
ajac-212	18	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	18	40	1988	1988	NUM
ajac-212	18	41	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	18	42	glende	glende	NOUN
ajac-212	18	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	18	44	2012	2012	NUM
ajac-212	18	45	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	18	46	leab	leab	ADV
ajac-212	18	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	18	48	1970	1970	NUM
ajac-212	18	49	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	18	50	mari	mari	PROPN
ajac-212	18	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	18	52	2018	2018	NUM
ajac-212	18	53	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	18	54	mckercher	mckercher	NOUN
ajac-212	18	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	18	56	2002	2002	NUM
ajac-212	18	57	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	18	58	mosco	mosco	PROPN
ajac-212	18	59	&	&	CCONJ
ajac-212	18	60	mckercher	mckercher	PROPN
ajac-212	18	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	18	62	2008	2008	NUM
ajac-212	18	63	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	18	64	nerone	nerone	NOUN
ajac-212	18	65	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	18	66	2022	2022	NUM
ajac-212	18	67	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	18	68	örnebring	örnebre	VERB
ajac-212	18	69	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	18	70	2020	2020	NUM
ajac-212	18	71	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	19	1	salamon	salamon	PROPN
ajac-212	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	19	3	2022a	2022a	NUM
ajac-212	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	19	5	2022b	2022b	NUM
ajac-212	19	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	19	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	20	1	extant	extant	ADJ
ajac-212	20	2	research	research	NOUN
ajac-212	20	3	has	have	AUX
ajac-212	20	4	focused	focus	VERB
ajac-212	20	5	on	on	ADP
ajac-212	20	6	a	a	DET
ajac-212	20	7	specific	specific	ADJ
ajac-212	20	8	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	20	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	20	10	a	a	DET
ajac-212	20	11	particular	particular	ADJ
ajac-212	20	12	occupation	occupation	NOUN
ajac-212	20	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	20	14	or	or	CCONJ
ajac-212	20	15	a	a	DET
ajac-212	20	16	short	short	ADJ
ajac-212	20	17	period	period	NOUN
ajac-212	20	18	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	20	19	time	time	NOUN
ajac-212	20	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	20	21	leaving	leave	VERB
ajac-212	20	22	gaps	gap	NOUN
ajac-212	20	23	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	20	24	understanding	understand	VERB
ajac-212	20	25	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	20	26	’	’	PART
ajac-212	20	27	trade	trade	NOUN
ajac-212	20	28	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	20	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	20	30	organizing	organize	VERB
ajac-212	20	31	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajac-212	20	32	across	across	ADP
ajac-212	20	33	various	various	ADJ
ajac-212	20	34	occupations	occupation	NOUN
ajac-212	20	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	20	36	industries	industry	NOUN
ajac-212	20	37	over	over	ADP
ajac-212	20	38	time	time	NOUN
ajac-212	20	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	21	1	this	this	DET
ajac-212	21	2	article	article	NOUN
ajac-212	21	3	aims	aim	VERB
ajac-212	21	4	to	to	PART
ajac-212	21	5	fill	fill	VERB
ajac-212	21	6	these	these	DET
ajac-212	21	7	gaps	gap	NOUN
ajac-212	21	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	21	9	providing	provide	VERB
ajac-212	21	10	a	a	DET
ajac-212	21	11	more	more	ADV
ajac-212	21	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajac-212	21	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajac-212	21	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	21	15	proposing	propose	VERB
ajac-212	21	16	a	a	DET
ajac-212	21	17	new	new	ADJ
ajac-212	21	18	framework	framework	NOUN
ajac-212	21	19	for	for	ADP
ajac-212	21	20	periodizing	periodize	VERB
ajac-212	21	21	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	21	22	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajac-212	21	23	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	21	24	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	21	25	’	’	PART
ajac-212	21	26	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	21	27	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	21	28	the	the	DET
ajac-212	21	29	united	united	PROPN
ajac-212	21	30	states	states	PROPN
ajac-212	21	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	21	32	canada	canada	PROPN
ajac-212	21	33	between	between	ADP
ajac-212	21	34	1865	1865	NUM
ajac-212	21	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	21	36	1997	1997	NUM
ajac-212	21	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	22	1	by	by	ADP
ajac-212	22	2	adopting	adopt	VERB
ajac-212	22	3	a	a	DET
ajac-212	22	4	broader	broad	ADJ
ajac-212	22	5	scope	scope	NOUN
ajac-212	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	22	7	the	the	DET
ajac-212	22	8	article	article	NOUN
ajac-212	22	9	provides	provide	VERB
ajac-212	22	10	insights	insight	NOUN
ajac-212	22	11	into	into	ADP
ajac-212	22	12	the	the	DET
ajac-212	22	13	complex	complex	ADJ
ajac-212	22	14	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajac-212	22	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	22	16	transformations	transformation	NOUN
ajac-212	22	17	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	22	18	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	22	19	’	’	PART
ajac-212	22	20	organizing	organize	VERB
ajac-212	22	21	processes	process	NOUN
ajac-212	22	22	among	among	ADP
ajac-212	22	23	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
ajac-212	22	24	print	print	NOUN
ajac-212	22	25	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	22	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	22	27	journalists	journalist	NOUN
ajac-212	22	28	over	over	ADP
ajac-212	22	29	time	time	NOUN
ajac-212	22	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	23	1	to	to	PART
ajac-212	23	2	better	well	ADV
ajac-212	23	3	understand	understand	VERB
ajac-212	23	4	how	how	SCONJ
ajac-212	23	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	23	6	why	why	SCONJ
ajac-212	23	7	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	23	8	organize	organize	VERB
ajac-212	23	9	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	23	10	the	the	DET
ajac-212	23	11	present	present	NOUN
ajac-212	23	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	23	13	their	their	PRON
ajac-212	23	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajac-212	23	15	with	with	ADP
ajac-212	23	16	trade	trade	NOUN
ajac-212	23	17	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	23	18	ideological	ideological	ADJ
ajac-212	23	19	values	value	NOUN
ajac-212	23	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	23	21	this	this	DET
ajac-212	23	22	article	article	NOUN
ajac-212	23	23	aims	aim	VERB
ajac-212	23	24	to	to	PART
ajac-212	23	25	understand	understand	VERB
ajac-212	23	26	the	the	DET
ajac-212	23	27	continuities	continuity	NOUN
ajac-212	23	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	23	29	discontinuities	discontinuity	NOUN
ajac-212	23	30	over	over	ADP
ajac-212	23	31	time	time	NOUN
ajac-212	23	32	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	23	33	newsworker	newsworker	PROPN
ajac-212	23	34	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	23	35	histories	history	NOUN
ajac-212	23	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	23	37	nerone	nerone	NOUN
ajac-212	23	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	23	39	2022	2022	NUM
ajac-212	23	40	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	23	41	örnebring	örnebre	VERB
ajac-212	23	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	23	43	2020	2020	NUM
ajac-212	23	44	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	23	45	salamon	salamon	PROPN
ajac-212	23	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	23	47	2022a	2022a	NUM
ajac-212	23	48	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	23	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	24	1	it	it	PRON
ajac-212	24	2	asks	ask	VERB
ajac-212	24	3	the	the	DET
ajac-212	24	4	following	follow	VERB
ajac-212	24	5	research	research	NOUN
ajac-212	24	6	questions	question	NOUN
ajac-212	24	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	24	8	rq1	rq1	NOUN
ajac-212	24	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	24	10	how	how	SCONJ
ajac-212	24	11	can	can	AUX
ajac-212	24	12	we	we	PRON
ajac-212	24	13	periodize	periodize	VERB
ajac-212	24	14	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	24	15	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajac-212	24	16	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	24	17	the	the	DET
ajac-212	24	18	united	united	PROPN
ajac-212	24	19	states	states	PROPN
ajac-212	24	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	24	21	canada	canada	PROPN
ajac-212	24	22	based	base	VERB
ajac-212	24	23	on	on	ADP
ajac-212	24	24	histories	history	NOUN
ajac-212	24	25	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	24	26	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	24	27	’	’	PART
ajac-212	24	28	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	24	29	formation	formation	NOUN
ajac-212	24	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	24	31	reformation	reformation	NOUN
ajac-212	24	32	between	between	ADP
ajac-212	24	33	the	the	DET
ajac-212	24	34	1860s	1860	NOUN
ajac-212	24	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	24	36	1990s	1990	NOUN
ajac-212	24	37	?	?	PUNCT
ajac-212	25	1	rq2	rq2	NOUN
ajac-212	25	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	25	3	what	what	PRON
ajac-212	25	4	trade	trade	NOUN
ajac-212	25	5	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	25	6	ideological	ideological	ADJ
ajac-212	25	7	values	value	NOUN
ajac-212	25	8	are	be	AUX
ajac-212	25	9	associated	associate	VERB
ajac-212	25	10	with	with	ADP
ajac-212	25	11	the	the	DET
ajac-212	25	12	processes	process	NOUN
ajac-212	25	13	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	25	14	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	25	15	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajac-212	25	16	?	?	PUNCT
ajac-212	26	1	next	next	ADV
ajac-212	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	26	3	this	this	DET
ajac-212	26	4	article	article	NOUN
ajac-212	26	5	considers	consider	VERB
ajac-212	26	6	how	how	SCONJ
ajac-212	26	7	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
ajac-212	26	8	print	print	NOUN
ajac-212	26	9	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	26	10	’	'	PUNCT
ajac-212	26	11	craft	craft	NOUN
ajac-212	26	12	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	26	13	converged	converge	VERB
ajac-212	26	14	internationally	internationally	ADV
ajac-212	26	15	across	across	ADP
ajac-212	26	16	the	the	DET
ajac-212	26	17	united	united	PROPN
ajac-212	26	18	states	states	PROPN
ajac-212	26	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	26	20	canada	canada	PROPN
ajac-212	26	21	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	26	22	the	the	DET
ajac-212	26	23	19th	19th	ADJ
ajac-212	26	24	century	century	NOUN
ajac-212	26	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	27	1	second	second	ADJ
ajac-212	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	27	3	it	it	PRON
ajac-212	27	4	traces	trace	VERB
ajac-212	27	5	a	a	DET
ajac-212	27	6	history	history	NOUN
ajac-212	27	7	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	27	8	the	the	DET
ajac-212	27	9	converged	converge	VERB
ajac-212	27	10	blue	blue	ADJ
ajac-212	27	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	27	12	collar	collar	NOUN
ajac-212	27	13	printers	printer	NOUN
ajac-212	27	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	27	15	whitecollar	whitecollar	ADJ
ajac-212	27	16	journalists	journalist	NOUN
ajac-212	27	17	’	'	PUNCT
ajac-212	27	18	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	27	20	attempting	attempt	VERB
ajac-212	27	21	to	to	PART
ajac-212	27	22	build	build	VERB
ajac-212	27	23	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajac-212	27	24	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	27	25	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	27	26	these	these	DET
ajac-212	27	27	countries	country	NOUN
ajac-212	27	28	from	from	ADP
ajac-212	27	29	the	the	DET
ajac-212	27	30	1890s	1890	NOUN
ajac-212	27	31	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	27	32	the	the	DET
ajac-212	27	33	1930s	1930	NOUN
ajac-212	27	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	28	1	third	third	ADJ
ajac-212	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	28	3	the	the	DET
ajac-212	28	4	article	article	NOUN
ajac-212	28	5	traces	trace	VERB
ajac-212	28	6	a	a	DET
ajac-212	28	7	shift	shift	NOUN
ajac-212	28	8	to	to	PART
ajac-212	28	9	divergence	divergence	NOUN
ajac-212	28	10	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	28	11	the	the	DET
ajac-212	28	12	1930s	1930	NOUN
ajac-212	28	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	28	14	when	when	SCONJ
ajac-212	28	15	north	north	ADJ
ajac-212	28	16	american	american	ADJ
ajac-212	28	17	journalists	journalist	NOUN
ajac-212	28	18	formed	form	VERB
ajac-212	28	19	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ajac-212	28	20	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	28	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	28	22	converged	converge	VERB
ajac-212	28	23	with	with	ADP
ajac-212	28	24	other	other	ADJ
ajac-212	28	25	white	white	ADJ
ajac-212	28	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	28	27	collar	collar	NOUN
ajac-212	28	28	front	front	ADJ
ajac-212	28	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	28	30	office	office	NOUN
ajac-212	28	31	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	28	32	through	through	ADP
ajac-212	28	33	the	the	DET
ajac-212	28	34	1980s	1980s	NUM
ajac-212	28	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	29	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ajac-212	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	29	3	it	it	PRON
ajac-212	29	4	outlines	outline	VERB
ajac-212	29	5	the	the	DET
ajac-212	29	6	process	process	NOUN
ajac-212	29	7	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	29	8	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	29	9	reconvergence	reconvergence	NOUN
ajac-212	29	10	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	29	11	the	the	DET
ajac-212	29	12	news	news	NOUN
ajac-212	29	13	industry	industry	NOUN
ajac-212	29	14	between	between	ADP
ajac-212	29	15	the	the	DET
ajac-212	29	16	mid-1980s	mid-1980	NOUN
ajac-212	29	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	29	18	1990s	1990	NOUN
ajac-212	29	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	29	20	reuniting	reunite	VERB
ajac-212	29	21	blue	blue	ADJ
ajac-212	29	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	29	23	collar	collar	NOUN
ajac-212	29	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	29	25	white	white	ADJ
ajac-212	29	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	29	27	collar	collar	NOUN
ajac-212	29	28	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	29	29	who	who	PRON
ajac-212	29	30	were	be	AUX
ajac-212	29	31	previously	previously	ADV
ajac-212	29	32	members	member	NOUN
ajac-212	29	33	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	29	34	the	the	DET
ajac-212	29	35	same	same	ADJ
ajac-212	29	36	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	29	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	29	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	29	39	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	29	40	divergence	divergence	NOUN
ajac-212	29	41	among	among	ADP
ajac-212	29	42	some	some	DET
ajac-212	29	43	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ajac-212	29	44	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	29	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	30	1	the	the	DET
ajac-212	30	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajac-212	30	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
ajac-212	30	4	how	how	SCONJ
ajac-212	30	5	a	a	DET
ajac-212	30	6	new	new	ADJ
ajac-212	30	7	framework	framework	NOUN
ajac-212	30	8	for	for	ADP
ajac-212	30	9	periodizing	periodize	VERB
ajac-212	30	10	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	30	11	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajac-212	30	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	30	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	30	14	understanding	understand	VERB
ajac-212	30	15	the	the	DET
ajac-212	30	16	associated	associated	ADJ
ajac-212	30	17	ideological	ideological	ADJ
ajac-212	30	18	values	value	NOUN
ajac-212	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	30	20	could	could	AUX
ajac-212	30	21	offer	offer	VERB
ajac-212	30	22	a	a	DET
ajac-212	30	23	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajac-212	30	24	framework	framework	NOUN
ajac-212	30	25	for	for	ADP
ajac-212	30	26	future	future	ADJ
ajac-212	30	27	research	research	NOUN
ajac-212	30	28	on	on	ADP
ajac-212	30	29	media	medium	NOUN
ajac-212	30	30	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	30	31	’	’	PART
ajac-212	30	32	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	30	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	30	34	organizing	organize	VERB
ajac-212	30	35	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajac-212	30	36	at	at	ADP
ajac-212	30	37	digital	digital	ADJ
ajac-212	30	38	media	medium	NOUN
ajac-212	30	39	outlets	outlet	NOUN
ajac-212	30	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	31	1	the	the	DET
ajac-212	31	2	rise	rise	NOUN
ajac-212	31	3	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	31	4	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	31	5	’	’	PART
ajac-212	31	6	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajac-212	31	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	31	8	craft	craft	NOUN
ajac-212	31	9	unionism	unionism	NOUN
ajac-212	31	10	versus	versus	ADP
ajac-212	31	11	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajac-212	31	12	unionism	unionism	NOUN
ajac-212	31	13	this	this	DET
ajac-212	31	14	section	section	NOUN
ajac-212	31	15	contends	contend	VERB
ajac-212	31	16	that	that	SCONJ
ajac-212	31	17	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
ajac-212	31	18	print	print	NOUN
ajac-212	31	19	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	31	20	first	first	ADV
ajac-212	31	21	organized	organize	VERB
ajac-212	31	22	craft	craft	NOUN
ajac-212	31	23	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	31	24	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	31	25	particular	particular	ADJ
ajac-212	31	26	locales	locale	NOUN
ajac-212	31	27	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	31	28	the	the	DET
ajac-212	31	29	united	united	PROPN
ajac-212	31	30	states	states	PROPN
ajac-212	31	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	31	32	canada	canada	PROPN
ajac-212	31	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	31	34	converging	converge	VERB
ajac-212	31	35	internationally	internationally	ADV
ajac-212	31	36	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	31	37	the	the	DET
ajac-212	31	38	19th	19th	ADJ
ajac-212	31	39	century	century	NOUN
ajac-212	31	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	31	41	then	then	ADV
ajac-212	31	42	diverging	diverge	VERB
ajac-212	31	43	based	base	VERB
ajac-212	31	44	on	on	ADP
ajac-212	31	45	specialized	specialized	ADJ
ajac-212	31	46	craft	craft	NOUN
ajac-212	31	47	interests	interest	NOUN
ajac-212	31	48	within	within	ADP
ajac-212	31	49	print	print	NOUN
ajac-212	31	50	work	work	NOUN
ajac-212	31	51	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	31	52	demers	demer	NOUN
ajac-212	31	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	31	54	1988	1988	NUM
ajac-212	31	55	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	31	56	mosco	mosco	PROPN
ajac-212	31	57	&	&	CCONJ
ajac-212	31	58	mckercher	mckercher	PROPN
ajac-212	31	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	31	60	2008	2008	NUM
ajac-212	31	61	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	31	62	nerone	nerone	NOUN
ajac-212	31	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	31	64	2022	2022	NUM
ajac-212	31	65	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	31	66	salamon	salamon	PROPN
ajac-212	31	67	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	31	68	2022b	2022b	NUM
ajac-212	31	69	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	31	70	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	32	1	a	a	DET
ajac-212	32	2	mailto:topacademicjournals@gmail.com	mailto:topacademicjournals@gmail.com	PROPN
ajac-212	32	3	american	american	PROPN
ajac-212	32	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ajac-212	32	5	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	32	6	art	art	NOUN
ajac-212	32	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	32	8	communication	communication	NOUN
ajac-212	32	9	vol.7	vol.7	PROPN
ajac-212	32	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	32	11	issue	issue	NOUN
ajac-212	32	12	2	2	NUM
ajac-212	32	13	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	32	14	march	march	PROPN
ajac-212	32	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	32	16	april	april	PROPN
ajac-212	32	17	2022	2022	NUM
ajac-212	32	18	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	32	19	1252	1252	NUM
ajac-212	32	20	columbia	columbia	PROPN
ajac-212	32	21	rd	rd	PROPN
ajac-212	32	22	nw	nw	PROPN
ajac-212	32	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	32	24	washington	washington	PROPN
ajac-212	32	25	dc	dc	PROPN
ajac-212	32	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	32	27	united	united	PROPN
ajac-212	32	28	states	states	PROPN
ajac-212	32	29	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	PROPN
ajac-212	32	30	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	32	31	mail	mail	NOUN
ajac-212	32	32	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	32	33	topacademicjournals@gmail.com	topacademicjournals@gmail.com	X
ajac-212	33	1	25	25	NUM
ajac-212	33	2	|	|	ADV
ajac-212	33	3	american	american	ADJ
ajac-212	33	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ajac-212	33	5	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	33	6	art	art	NOUN
ajac-212	33	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	33	8	communication	communication	NOUN
ajac-212	33	9	|	|	ADV
ajac-212	33	10	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	PROPN
ajac-212	33	11	craft	craft	PROPN
ajac-212	33	12	unionism	unionism	PROPN
ajac-212	33	13	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ajac-212	33	14	refers	refer	VERB
ajac-212	33	15	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	33	16	a	a	DET
ajac-212	33	17	collective	collective	ADJ
ajac-212	33	18	organization	organization	NOUN
ajac-212	33	19	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	33	20	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	33	21	who	who	PRON
ajac-212	33	22	share	share	VERB
ajac-212	33	23	a	a	DET
ajac-212	33	24	particular	particular	ADJ
ajac-212	33	25	trade	trade	NOUN
ajac-212	33	26	or	or	CCONJ
ajac-212	33	27	skillset	skillset	NOUN
ajac-212	33	28	within	within	ADP
ajac-212	33	29	a	a	DET
ajac-212	33	30	particular	particular	ADJ
ajac-212	33	31	industry	industry	NOUN
ajac-212	33	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	33	33	such	such	ADJ
ajac-212	33	34	as	as	ADP
ajac-212	33	35	printers	printer	NOUN
ajac-212	33	36	or	or	CCONJ
ajac-212	33	37	journalists	journalist	NOUN
ajac-212	33	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	34	1	by	by	ADP
ajac-212	34	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajac-212	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	34	4	an	an	DET
ajac-212	34	5	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajac-212	34	6	unionism	unionism	NOUN
ajac-212	34	7	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ajac-212	34	8	refers	refer	VERB
ajac-212	34	9	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	34	10	a	a	DET
ajac-212	34	11	collective	collective	ADJ
ajac-212	34	12	organization	organization	NOUN
ajac-212	34	13	uniting	unite	VERB
ajac-212	34	14	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	34	15	within	within	ADP
ajac-212	34	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	34	17	across	across	ADP
ajac-212	34	18	industries	industry	NOUN
ajac-212	34	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	34	20	regardless	regardless	ADV
ajac-212	34	21	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	34	22	craft	craft	NOUN
ajac-212	34	23	or	or	CCONJ
ajac-212	34	24	skillset	skillset	NOUN
ajac-212	34	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	35	1	until	until	ADP
ajac-212	35	2	the	the	DET
ajac-212	35	3	20th	20th	ADJ
ajac-212	35	4	century	century	NOUN
ajac-212	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	35	6	the	the	DET
ajac-212	35	7	united	united	PROPN
ajac-212	35	8	states	states	PROPN
ajac-212	35	9	–	–	PUNCT
ajac-212	35	10	based	base	VERB
ajac-212	35	11	international	international	ADJ
ajac-212	35	12	typographical	typographical	ADJ
ajac-212	35	13	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	35	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	35	15	itu	itu	PROPN
ajac-212	35	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	35	17	was	be	AUX
ajac-212	35	18	the	the	DET
ajac-212	35	19	parent	parent	NOUN
ajac-212	35	20	craft	craft	NOUN
ajac-212	35	21	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	35	22	representing	represent	VERB
ajac-212	35	23	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
ajac-212	35	24	printers	printer	NOUN
ajac-212	35	25	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	35	26	various	various	ADJ
ajac-212	35	27	cities	city	NOUN
ajac-212	35	28	across	across	ADP
ajac-212	35	29	the	the	DET
ajac-212	35	30	united	united	PROPN
ajac-212	35	31	states	states	PROPN
ajac-212	35	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	35	33	canada	canada	PROPN
ajac-212	35	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	36	1	the	the	DET
ajac-212	36	2	itu	itu	PROPN
ajac-212	36	3	was	be	AUX
ajac-212	36	4	founded	found	VERB
ajac-212	36	5	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	36	6	1852	1852	NUM
ajac-212	36	7	as	as	ADP
ajac-212	36	8	the	the	DET
ajac-212	36	9	national	national	ADJ
ajac-212	36	10	typographical	typographical	ADJ
ajac-212	36	11	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	36	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	36	13	ntu	ntu	PROPN
ajac-212	36	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	36	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	37	1	it	it	PRON
ajac-212	37	2	was	be	AUX
ajac-212	37	3	renamed	rename	VERB
ajac-212	37	4	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	37	5	1869	1869	NUM
ajac-212	37	6	to	to	PART
ajac-212	37	7	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
ajac-212	37	8	canadian	canadian	PROPN
ajac-212	37	9	union	union	PROPN
ajac-212	37	10	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajac-212	37	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	37	12	which	which	PRON
ajac-212	37	13	included	include	VERB
ajac-212	37	14	locals	local	NOUN
ajac-212	37	15	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	37	16	saint	saint	PROPN
ajac-212	37	17	john	john	PROPN
ajac-212	37	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	37	19	1865	1865	NUM
ajac-212	37	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	37	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	37	22	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ajac-212	37	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	37	24	1866	1866	NUM
ajac-212	37	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	37	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	37	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	37	28	ottawa	ottawa	PROPN
ajac-212	37	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	37	30	montreal	montreal	PROPN
ajac-212	37	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	37	32	1867	1867	NUM
ajac-212	37	33	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	37	34	kealey	kealey	NOUN
ajac-212	37	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	37	36	1986	1986	NUM
ajac-212	37	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	37	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	38	1	print	print	NOUN
ajac-212	38	2	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	38	3	unionized	unionize	VERB
ajac-212	38	4	before	before	SCONJ
ajac-212	38	5	other	other	ADJ
ajac-212	38	6	professional	professional	ADJ
ajac-212	38	7	news	news	NOUN
ajac-212	38	8	employee	employee	NOUN
ajac-212	38	9	roles	role	NOUN
ajac-212	38	10	had	have	AUX
ajac-212	38	11	become	become	AUX
ajac-212	38	12	firmly	firmly	ADV
ajac-212	38	13	established	establish	VERB
ajac-212	38	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	38	15	nerone	nerone	NOUN
ajac-212	38	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	38	17	2022	2022	NUM
ajac-212	38	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	38	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	39	1	for	for	ADP
ajac-212	39	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajac-212	39	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	39	4	by	by	ADP
ajac-212	39	5	1830	1830	NUM
ajac-212	39	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	39	7	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ajac-212	39	8	employed	employ	VERB
ajac-212	39	9	correspondents	correspondent	NOUN
ajac-212	39	10	who	who	PRON
ajac-212	39	11	worked	work	VERB
ajac-212	39	12	for	for	ADP
ajac-212	39	13	more	more	ADJ
ajac-212	39	14	than	than	ADP
ajac-212	39	15	one	one	NUM
ajac-212	39	16	publication	publication	NOUN
ajac-212	39	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	39	18	were	be	AUX
ajac-212	39	19	amateurs	amateur	NOUN
ajac-212	39	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	39	21	or	or	CCONJ
ajac-212	39	22	had	have	VERB
ajac-212	39	23	other	other	ADJ
ajac-212	39	24	occupations	occupation	NOUN
ajac-212	39	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	39	26	rather	rather	ADV
ajac-212	39	27	than	than	ADP
ajac-212	39	28	full	full	ADJ
ajac-212	39	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	39	30	time	time	NOUN
ajac-212	39	31	professional	professional	ADJ
ajac-212	39	32	reporters	reporter	NOUN
ajac-212	39	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	40	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajac-212	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	40	3	there	there	PRON
ajac-212	40	4	was	be	VERB
ajac-212	40	5	not	not	PART
ajac-212	40	6	yet	yet	ADV
ajac-212	40	7	a	a	DET
ajac-212	40	8	common	common	ADJ
ajac-212	40	9	craft	craft	NOUN
ajac-212	40	10	identity	identity	NOUN
ajac-212	40	11	to	to	PART
ajac-212	40	12	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ajac-212	40	13	unionization	unionization	NOUN
ajac-212	40	14	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajac-212	40	15	the	the	DET
ajac-212	40	16	printers	printer	NOUN
ajac-212	40	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	41	1	by	by	ADP
ajac-212	41	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajac-212	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	41	4	the	the	DET
ajac-212	41	5	knights	knight	NOUN
ajac-212	41	6	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	41	7	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	41	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	41	9	founded	found	VERB
ajac-212	41	10	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	41	11	1869	1869	NUM
ajac-212	41	12	by	by	ADP
ajac-212	41	13	tailors	tailor	NOUN
ajac-212	41	14	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	41	15	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
ajac-212	41	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	41	17	represented	represent	VERB
ajac-212	41	18	the	the	DET
ajac-212	41	19	first	first	ADJ
ajac-212	41	20	successful	successful	ADJ
ajac-212	41	21	attempt	attempt	NOUN
ajac-212	41	22	to	to	PART
ajac-212	41	23	establish	establish	VERB
ajac-212	41	24	a	a	DET
ajac-212	41	25	proconvergence	proconvergence	NOUN
ajac-212	41	26	“	"	PUNCT
ajac-212	41	27	class	class	NOUN
ajac-212	41	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	41	29	based	base	VERB
ajac-212	41	30	”	"	PUNCT
ajac-212	41	31	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajac-212	41	32	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	41	33	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	41	34	north	north	PROPN
ajac-212	41	35	america	america	PROPN
ajac-212	41	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	41	37	aiming	aim	VERB
ajac-212	41	38	to	to	PART
ajac-212	41	39	unite	unite	VERB
ajac-212	41	40	various	various	ADJ
ajac-212	41	41	unorganized	unorganized	ADJ
ajac-212	41	42	occupations	occupation	NOUN
ajac-212	41	43	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	41	44	mosco	mosco	PROPN
ajac-212	41	45	&	&	CCONJ
ajac-212	41	46	mckercher	mckercher	PROPN
ajac-212	41	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	41	48	2008	2008	NUM
ajac-212	41	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	41	50	p.	p.	NOUN
ajac-212	41	51	96	96	NUM
ajac-212	41	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	41	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	42	1	the	the	DET
ajac-212	42	2	knights	knight	NOUN
ajac-212	42	3	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	42	4	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	42	5	started	start	VERB
ajac-212	42	6	as	as	ADP
ajac-212	42	7	a	a	DET
ajac-212	42	8	secret	secret	ADJ
ajac-212	42	9	organization	organization	NOUN
ajac-212	42	10	that	that	PRON
ajac-212	42	11	criticized	criticize	VERB
ajac-212	42	12	craft	craft	NOUN
ajac-212	42	13	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	42	14	like	like	ADP
ajac-212	42	15	the	the	DET
ajac-212	42	16	itu	itu	PROPN
ajac-212	42	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	42	18	which	which	PRON
ajac-212	42	19	aimed	aim	VERB
ajac-212	42	20	“	"	PUNCT
ajac-212	42	21	to	to	PART
ajac-212	42	22	create	create	VERB
ajac-212	42	23	a	a	DET
ajac-212	42	24	better	well	ADJ
ajac-212	42	25	society	society	NOUN
ajac-212	42	26	by	by	ADP
ajac-212	42	27	reforming	reform	VERB
ajac-212	42	28	the	the	DET
ajac-212	42	29	workplace	workplace	NOUN
ajac-212	42	30	rather	rather	ADV
ajac-212	42	31	than	than	ADP
ajac-212	42	32	the	the	DET
ajac-212	42	33	other	other	ADJ
ajac-212	42	34	way	way	NOUN
ajac-212	42	35	around	around	ADV
ajac-212	42	36	”	"	PUNCT
ajac-212	42	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	42	38	mosco	mosco	PROPN
ajac-212	42	39	&	&	CCONJ
ajac-212	42	40	mckercher	mckercher	PROPN
ajac-212	42	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	42	42	2008	2008	NUM
ajac-212	42	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	42	44	p.	p.	NOUN
ajac-212	42	45	101	101	NUM
ajac-212	42	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	42	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	43	1	over	over	ADP
ajac-212	43	2	time	time	NOUN
ajac-212	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	43	4	the	the	DET
ajac-212	43	5	knights	knight	NOUN
ajac-212	43	6	expanded	expand	VERB
ajac-212	43	7	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	43	8	ontario	ontario	PROPN
ajac-212	43	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	43	10	canada	canada	PROPN
ajac-212	43	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	43	12	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	43	13	1875	1875	NUM
ajac-212	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	43	15	playing	play	VERB
ajac-212	43	16	a	a	DET
ajac-212	43	17	vital	vital	ADJ
ajac-212	43	18	role	role	NOUN
ajac-212	43	19	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	43	20	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	43	21	’	'	PUNCT
ajac-212	43	22	struggles	struggle	NOUN
ajac-212	43	23	regardless	regardless	ADV
ajac-212	43	24	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	43	25	their	their	PRON
ajac-212	43	26	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	43	27	affiliations	affiliation	NOUN
ajac-212	43	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	43	29	kealey	kealey	NOUN
ajac-212	43	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	43	31	1980	1980	NUM
ajac-212	43	32	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	43	33	kealey	kealey	NOUN
ajac-212	43	34	&	&	CCONJ
ajac-212	43	35	palmer	palmer	PROPN
ajac-212	43	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	43	37	1982	1982	NUM
ajac-212	43	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	43	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	44	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajac-212	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	44	3	the	the	DET
ajac-212	44	4	knights	knight	NOUN
ajac-212	44	5	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	44	6	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	44	7	was	be	AUX
ajac-212	44	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ajac-212	44	9	for	for	ADP
ajac-212	44	10	being	be	AUX
ajac-212	44	11	first	first	ADJ
ajac-212	44	12	to	to	PART
ajac-212	44	13	organize	organize	VERB
ajac-212	44	14	journalists	journalist	NOUN
ajac-212	44	15	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	44	16	canada	canada	PROPN
ajac-212	44	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	44	18	the	the	DET
ajac-212	44	19	united	united	PROPN
ajac-212	44	20	states	states	PROPN
ajac-212	44	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	45	1	for	for	ADP
ajac-212	45	2	example	example	NOUN
ajac-212	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	45	4	the	the	DET
ajac-212	45	5	knights	knights	PROPN
ajac-212	45	6	victor	victor	PROPN
ajac-212	45	7	hugo	hugo	PROPN
ajac-212	45	8	local	local	PROPN
ajac-212	45	9	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	45	10	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ajac-212	45	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	45	12	1886–1895	1886–1895	NUM
ajac-212	45	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	45	14	was	be	AUX
ajac-212	45	15	predominately	predominately	ADV
ajac-212	45	16	composed	compose	VERB
ajac-212	45	17	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	45	18	journalists	journalist	NOUN
ajac-212	45	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	46	1	however	however	ADV
ajac-212	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	46	3	the	the	DET
ajac-212	46	4	knights	knight	NOUN
ajac-212	46	5	struggled	struggle	VERB
ajac-212	46	6	to	to	PART
ajac-212	46	7	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajac-212	46	8	counter	counter	VERB
ajac-212	46	9	the	the	DET
ajac-212	46	10	power	power	NOUN
ajac-212	46	11	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	46	12	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ajac-212	46	13	industrialization	industrialization	NOUN
ajac-212	46	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	46	15	the	the	DET
ajac-212	46	16	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ajac-212	46	17	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	46	18	capital	capital	NOUN
ajac-212	46	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	46	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	46	21	a	a	DET
ajac-212	46	22	backlash	backlash	NOUN
ajac-212	46	23	against	against	ADP
ajac-212	46	24	organized	organize	VERB
ajac-212	46	25	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	46	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	46	27	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajac-212	46	28	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	46	29	factionalism	factionalism	NOUN
ajac-212	46	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	46	31	leading	lead	VERB
ajac-212	46	32	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	46	33	membership	membership	NOUN
ajac-212	46	34	decline	decline	NOUN
ajac-212	46	35	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	46	36	the	the	DET
ajac-212	46	37	1890s	1890	NOUN
ajac-212	46	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	46	39	mosco	mosco	PROPN
ajac-212	46	40	&	&	CCONJ
ajac-212	46	41	mckercher	mckercher	PROPN
ajac-212	46	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	46	43	2008	2008	NUM
ajac-212	46	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	46	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	47	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajac-212	47	2	benefiting	benefit	VERB
ajac-212	47	3	from	from	ADP
ajac-212	47	4	cross	cross	ADJ
ajac-212	47	5	-	-	ADJ
ajac-212	47	6	border	border	ADJ
ajac-212	47	7	craft	craft	NOUN
ajac-212	47	8	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajac-212	47	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	47	10	the	the	DET
ajac-212	47	11	itu	itu	PROPN
ajac-212	47	12	’s	’s	PROPN
ajac-212	47	13	control	control	NOUN
ajac-212	47	14	over	over	ADP
ajac-212	47	15	print	print	NOUN
ajac-212	47	16	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	47	17	was	be	AUX
ajac-212	47	18	challenged	challenge	VERB
ajac-212	47	19	during	during	ADP
ajac-212	47	20	this	this	DET
ajac-212	47	21	period	period	NOUN
ajac-212	47	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	48	1	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	48	2	the	the	DET
ajac-212	48	3	late	late	ADJ
ajac-212	48	4	19th	19th	ADJ
ajac-212	48	5	century	century	NOUN
ajac-212	48	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	48	7	printing	printing	NOUN
ajac-212	48	8	companies	company	NOUN
ajac-212	48	9	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajac-212	48	10	new	new	ADJ
ajac-212	48	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajac-212	48	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	48	13	including	include	VERB
ajac-212	48	14	the	the	DET
ajac-212	48	15	linotype	linotype	ADJ
ajac-212	48	16	machine	machine	NOUN
ajac-212	48	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	48	18	kealey	kealey	NOUN
ajac-212	48	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	48	20	1986	1986	NUM
ajac-212	48	21	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	48	22	mosco	mosco	PROPN
ajac-212	48	23	&	&	CCONJ
ajac-212	48	24	mckercher	mckercher	PROPN
ajac-212	48	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	48	26	2008	2008	NUM
ajac-212	48	27	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	48	28	nerone	nerone	NOUN
ajac-212	48	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	48	30	2022	2022	NUM
ajac-212	48	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	48	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	49	1	the	the	DET
ajac-212	49	2	linotype	linotype	NOUN
ajac-212	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	49	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
ajac-212	49	5	into	into	ADP
ajac-212	49	6	newsrooms	newsroom	NOUN
ajac-212	49	7	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	49	8	1886	1886	NUM
ajac-212	49	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	49	10	enabled	enable	VERB
ajac-212	49	11	faster	fast	ADJ
ajac-212	49	12	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajac-212	49	13	typesetting	typesetting	NOUN
ajac-212	49	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	49	15	creating	create	VERB
ajac-212	49	16	the	the	DET
ajac-212	49	17	potential	potential	NOUN
ajac-212	49	18	to	to	PART
ajac-212	49	19	displace	displace	VERB
ajac-212	49	20	printing	printing	NOUN
ajac-212	49	21	jobs	job	NOUN
ajac-212	49	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	50	1	however	however	ADV
ajac-212	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	50	3	rather	rather	ADV
ajac-212	50	4	than	than	ADP
ajac-212	50	5	resisting	resist	VERB
ajac-212	50	6	this	this	DET
ajac-212	50	7	change	change	NOUN
ajac-212	50	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	50	9	the	the	DET
ajac-212	50	10	itu	itu	PROPN
ajac-212	50	11	adapted	adapt	VERB
ajac-212	50	12	its	its	PRON
ajac-212	50	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajac-212	50	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	50	15	advocated	advocate	VERB
ajac-212	50	16	for	for	ADP
ajac-212	50	17	a	a	DET
ajac-212	50	18	new	new	ADJ
ajac-212	50	19	hourly	hourly	ADJ
ajac-212	50	20	pay	pay	NOUN
ajac-212	50	21	rate	rate	NOUN
ajac-212	50	22	system	system	NOUN
ajac-212	50	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	50	24	shorter	short	ADJ
ajac-212	50	25	workday	workday	NOUN
ajac-212	50	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	50	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	50	28	reskilling	reskille	VERB
ajac-212	50	29	on	on	ADP
ajac-212	50	30	the	the	DET
ajac-212	50	31	new	new	ADJ
ajac-212	50	32	machines	machine	NOUN
ajac-212	50	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	50	34	thus	thus	ADV
ajac-212	50	35	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ajac-212	50	36	relative	relative	ADJ
ajac-212	50	37	control	control	NOUN
ajac-212	50	38	over	over	ADP
ajac-212	50	39	printing	printing	NOUN
ajac-212	50	40	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	50	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	51	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ajac-212	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	51	3	technological	technological	ADJ
ajac-212	51	4	advancements	advancement	NOUN
ajac-212	51	5	also	also	ADV
ajac-212	51	6	led	lead	VERB
ajac-212	51	7	to	to	PART
ajac-212	51	8	craft	craft	VERB
ajac-212	51	9	diversification	diversification	NOUN
ajac-212	51	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	51	11	specialization	specialization	NOUN
ajac-212	51	12	among	among	ADP
ajac-212	51	13	printers	printer	NOUN
ajac-212	51	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	51	15	fostering	foster	VERB
ajac-212	51	16	internal	internal	ADJ
ajac-212	51	17	divisions	division	NOUN
ajac-212	51	18	within	within	ADP
ajac-212	51	19	the	the	DET
ajac-212	51	20	itu	itu	PROPN
ajac-212	51	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	52	1	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	52	2	response	response	NOUN
ajac-212	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	52	4	some	some	DET
ajac-212	52	5	printers	printer	NOUN
ajac-212	52	6	seceded	secede	VERB
ajac-212	52	7	from	from	ADP
ajac-212	52	8	the	the	DET
ajac-212	52	9	itu	itu	PROPN
ajac-212	52	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	52	11	asserted	assert	VERB
ajac-212	52	12	their	their	PRON
ajac-212	52	13	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ajac-212	52	14	professional	professional	ADJ
ajac-212	52	15	identity	identity	NOUN
ajac-212	52	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	52	17	kealey	kealey	NOUN
ajac-212	52	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	52	19	1986	1986	NUM
ajac-212	52	20	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	52	21	mosco	mosco	PROPN
ajac-212	52	22	&	&	CCONJ
ajac-212	52	23	mckercher	mckercher	PROPN
ajac-212	52	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	52	25	2008	2008	NUM
ajac-212	52	26	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	52	27	salamon	salamon	PROPN
ajac-212	52	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	52	29	2022b	2022b	NUM
ajac-212	52	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	52	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	53	1	for	for	ADP
ajac-212	53	2	example	example	NOUN
ajac-212	53	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	53	4	13	13	NUM
ajac-212	53	5	itu	itu	PROPN
ajac-212	53	6	press	press	NOUN
ajac-212	53	7	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	53	8	’	'	PUNCT
ajac-212	53	9	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	53	10	locals	local	NOUN
ajac-212	53	11	established	establish	VERB
ajac-212	53	12	the	the	DET
ajac-212	53	13	international	international	ADJ
ajac-212	53	14	printing	printing	NOUN
ajac-212	53	15	pressmen	pressman	NOUN
ajac-212	53	16	’s	’s	PART
ajac-212	53	17	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	53	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	53	19	ippu	ippu	PROPN
ajac-212	53	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	53	21	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	53	22	1889	1889	NUM
ajac-212	53	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	54	1	bookbinding	bookbinde	VERB
ajac-212	54	2	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	54	3	formed	form	VERB
ajac-212	54	4	the	the	DET
ajac-212	54	5	international	international	ADJ
ajac-212	54	6	brotherhood	brotherhood	NOUN
ajac-212	54	7	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	54	8	bookbinders	bookbinder	NOUN
ajac-212	54	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	54	10	ibb	ibb	NOUN
ajac-212	54	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	54	12	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	54	13	1892	1892	NUM
ajac-212	54	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	55	1	over	over	ADP
ajac-212	55	2	the	the	DET
ajac-212	55	3	next	next	ADJ
ajac-212	55	4	two	two	NUM
ajac-212	55	5	decades	decade	NOUN
ajac-212	55	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	55	7	more	more	ADJ
ajac-212	55	8	print	print	NOUN
ajac-212	55	9	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	55	10	left	leave	VERB
ajac-212	55	11	the	the	DET
ajac-212	55	12	itu	itu	PROPN
ajac-212	55	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	55	14	organized	organize	VERB
ajac-212	55	15	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ajac-212	55	16	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	55	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	55	18	including	include	VERB
ajac-212	55	19	the	the	DET
ajac-212	55	20	lithographers	lithographer	NOUN
ajac-212	55	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	55	22	photoengravers	photoengraver	NOUN
ajac-212	55	23	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	55	24	america	america	PROPN
ajac-212	55	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	55	26	the	the	DET
ajac-212	55	27	international	international	ADJ
ajac-212	55	28	stereotypers	stereotyper	NOUN
ajac-212	55	29	’	'	PUNCT
ajac-212	55	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	55	31	electrotypers	electrotyper	NOUN
ajac-212	55	32	’	'	PUNCT
ajac-212	55	33	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	55	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	56	1	these	these	DET
ajac-212	56	2	developments	development	NOUN
ajac-212	56	3	marked	mark	VERB
ajac-212	56	4	a	a	DET
ajac-212	56	5	process	process	NOUN
ajac-212	56	6	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	56	7	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	56	8	divergence	divergence	PROPN
ajac-212	56	9	mailto:topacademicjournals@gmail.com	mailto:topacademicjournals@gmail.com	PROPN
ajac-212	56	10	american	american	PROPN
ajac-212	56	11	journal	journal	PROPN
ajac-212	56	12	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	56	13	art	art	NOUN
ajac-212	56	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	56	15	communication	communication	NOUN
ajac-212	56	16	vol.7	vol.7	PROPN
ajac-212	56	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	56	18	issue	issue	NOUN
ajac-212	56	19	2	2	NUM
ajac-212	56	20	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	56	21	march	march	PROPN
ajac-212	56	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	56	23	april	april	PROPN
ajac-212	56	24	2022	2022	NUM
ajac-212	56	25	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	56	26	1252	1252	NUM
ajac-212	56	27	columbia	columbia	PROPN
ajac-212	56	28	rd	rd	PROPN
ajac-212	56	29	nw	nw	PROPN
ajac-212	56	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	56	31	washington	washington	PROPN
ajac-212	56	32	dc	dc	PROPN
ajac-212	56	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	56	34	united	united	PROPN
ajac-212	56	35	states	states	PROPN
ajac-212	56	36	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	PROPN
ajac-212	56	37	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	56	38	mail	mail	NOUN
ajac-212	56	39	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	56	40	topacademicjournals@gmail.com	topacademicjournals@gmail.com	X
ajac-212	56	41	26	26	NUM
ajac-212	57	1	|	|	ADV
ajac-212	57	2	american	american	ADJ
ajac-212	57	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ajac-212	57	4	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	57	5	art	art	NOUN
ajac-212	57	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	57	7	communication	communication	NOUN
ajac-212	57	8	|	|	ADV
ajac-212	57	9	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	NOUN
ajac-212	57	10	among	among	ADP
ajac-212	57	11	print	print	NOUN
ajac-212	57	12	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	57	13	’	’	PART
ajac-212	57	14	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	57	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	58	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ajac-212	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	58	3	amid	amid	ADP
ajac-212	58	4	these	these	DET
ajac-212	58	5	shifts	shift	NOUN
ajac-212	58	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	58	7	some	some	DET
ajac-212	58	8	unorganized	unorganized	ADJ
ajac-212	58	9	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	58	10	unionized	unionize	VERB
ajac-212	58	11	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	58	12	the	the	DET
ajac-212	58	13	late	late	ADJ
ajac-212	58	14	19th	19th	ADJ
ajac-212	58	15	century	century	NOUN
ajac-212	58	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	58	17	leading	lead	VERB
ajac-212	58	18	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	58	19	more	more	ADJ
ajac-212	58	20	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajac-212	58	21	within	within	ADP
ajac-212	58	22	the	the	DET
ajac-212	58	23	industry	industry	NOUN
ajac-212	58	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	59	1	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	59	2	’	’	PART
ajac-212	59	3	international	international	ADJ
ajac-212	59	4	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	59	5	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajac-212	59	6	across	across	ADP
ajac-212	59	7	crafts	craft	NOUN
ajac-212	59	8	this	this	DET
ajac-212	59	9	section	section	NOUN
ajac-212	59	10	asserts	assert	VERB
ajac-212	59	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajac-212	59	12	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	59	13	converged	converge	VERB
ajac-212	59	14	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	59	15	one	one	NUM
ajac-212	59	16	big	big	ADJ
ajac-212	59	17	craft	craft	NOUN
ajac-212	59	18	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	59	19	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	59	20	the	the	DET
ajac-212	59	21	late	late	ADJ
ajac-212	59	22	19th	19th	ADJ
ajac-212	59	23	century	century	NOUN
ajac-212	59	24	across	across	ADP
ajac-212	59	25	the	the	DET
ajac-212	59	26	united	united	PROPN
ajac-212	59	27	states	states	PROPN
ajac-212	59	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	59	29	canada	canada	PROPN
ajac-212	59	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	59	31	bringing	bring	VERB
ajac-212	59	32	together	together	ADV
ajac-212	59	33	the	the	DET
ajac-212	59	34	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
ajac-212	59	35	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	59	36	white	white	ADJ
ajac-212	59	37	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	59	38	collar	collar	NOUN
ajac-212	59	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	59	40	blue	blue	ADJ
ajac-212	59	41	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	59	42	collar	collar	NOUN
ajac-212	59	43	unionism	unionism	NOUN
ajac-212	59	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	60	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajac-212	60	2	some	some	DET
ajac-212	60	3	journalists	journalist	NOUN
ajac-212	60	4	had	have	AUX
ajac-212	60	5	briefly	briefly	ADV
ajac-212	60	6	organized	organize	VERB
ajac-212	60	7	with	with	ADP
ajac-212	60	8	the	the	DET
ajac-212	60	9	knights	knight	NOUN
ajac-212	60	10	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	60	11	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	60	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	60	13	kealey	kealey	NOUN
ajac-212	60	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	60	15	1980	1980	NUM
ajac-212	60	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	60	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	60	18	journalists	journalist	NOUN
ajac-212	60	19	remained	remain	VERB
ajac-212	60	20	mostly	mostly	ADV
ajac-212	60	21	unorganized	unorganized	ADJ
ajac-212	60	22	until	until	ADP
ajac-212	60	23	then	then	ADV
ajac-212	60	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	61	1	journalists	journalist	NOUN
ajac-212	61	2	’	'	PUNCT
ajac-212	61	3	drive	drive	VERB
ajac-212	61	4	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	61	5	unionize	unionize	NOUN
ajac-212	61	6	was	be	AUX
ajac-212	61	7	marked	mark	VERB
ajac-212	61	8	by	by	ADP
ajac-212	61	9	tensions	tension	NOUN
ajac-212	61	10	between	between	ADP
ajac-212	61	11	their	their	PRON
ajac-212	61	12	white	white	ADJ
ajac-212	61	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	61	14	collar	collar	NOUN
ajac-212	61	15	professional	professional	ADJ
ajac-212	61	16	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ajac-212	61	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	61	18	class	class	NOUN
ajac-212	61	19	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
ajac-212	61	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	61	21	which	which	PRON
ajac-212	61	22	manifested	manifest	VERB
ajac-212	61	23	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	61	24	a	a	DET
ajac-212	61	25	professional	professional	ADJ
ajac-212	61	26	orientation	orientation	NOUN
ajac-212	61	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	61	28	economic	economic	ADJ
ajac-212	61	29	orientation	orientation	NOUN
ajac-212	61	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	61	31	salamon	salamon	PROPN
ajac-212	61	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	61	33	2022a	2022a	NUM
ajac-212	61	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	61	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	62	1	the	the	DET
ajac-212	62	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajac-212	62	3	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	62	4	journalists	journalist	NOUN
ajac-212	62	5	’	'	PUNCT
ajac-212	62	6	professional	professional	ADJ
ajac-212	62	7	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ajac-212	62	8	included	include	VERB
ajac-212	62	9	individualism	individualism	NOUN
ajac-212	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	62	11	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ajac-212	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	62	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	62	14	a	a	DET
ajac-212	62	15	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ajac-212	62	16	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	62	17	the	the	DET
ajac-212	62	18	craft	craft	NOUN
ajac-212	62	19	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	62	20	journalism	journalism	NOUN
ajac-212	62	21	rather	rather	ADV
ajac-212	62	22	than	than	ADP
ajac-212	62	23	the	the	DET
ajac-212	62	24	collective	collective	ADJ
ajac-212	62	25	interests	interest	NOUN
ajac-212	62	26	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	62	27	other	other	ADJ
ajac-212	62	28	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	62	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	63	1	journalists	journalist	NOUN
ajac-212	63	2	typically	typically	ADV
ajac-212	63	3	identified	identify	VERB
ajac-212	63	4	as	as	ADP
ajac-212	63	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajac-212	63	6	middle	middle	ADJ
ajac-212	63	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	63	8	class	class	NOUN
ajac-212	63	9	professionals	professional	NOUN
ajac-212	63	10	”	"	PUNCT
ajac-212	63	11	or	or	CCONJ
ajac-212	63	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajac-212	63	13	craftsmen	craftsman	NOUN
ajac-212	63	14	”	"	PUNCT
ajac-212	63	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	63	16	leab	leab	ADV
ajac-212	63	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	63	18	1970	1970	NUM
ajac-212	63	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	63	20	p.	p.	NOUN
ajac-212	63	21	8)	8)	NUM
ajac-212	63	22	whose	whose	DET
ajac-212	63	23	professional	professional	ADJ
ajac-212	63	24	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ajac-212	63	25	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	63	26	their	their	PRON
ajac-212	63	27	“	"	PUNCT
ajac-212	63	28	mental	mental	ADJ
ajac-212	63	29	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	63	30	”	"	PUNCT
ajac-212	63	31	superseded	supersede	VERB
ajac-212	63	32	an	an	DET
ajac-212	63	33	interest	interest	NOUN
ajac-212	63	34	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	63	35	monetary	monetary	ADJ
ajac-212	63	36	gain	gain	NOUN
ajac-212	63	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	63	38	mosco	mosco	PROPN
ajac-212	63	39	&	&	CCONJ
ajac-212	63	40	mckercher	mckercher	PROPN
ajac-212	63	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	63	42	2008	2008	NUM
ajac-212	63	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	63	44	p.	p.	NOUN
ajac-212	63	45	46	46	NUM
ajac-212	63	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	63	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	64	1	journalists	journalist	NOUN
ajac-212	64	2	also	also	ADV
ajac-212	64	3	desired	desire	VERB
ajac-212	64	4	fame	fame	NOUN
ajac-212	64	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	64	6	enjoying	enjoy	VERB
ajac-212	64	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajac-212	64	8	the	the	DET
ajac-212	64	9	romance	romance	NOUN
ajac-212	64	10	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	64	11	newspapering	newspapering	NOUN
ajac-212	64	12	”	"	PUNCT
ajac-212	64	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	64	14	leab	leab	ADV
ajac-212	64	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	64	16	1970	1970	NUM
ajac-212	64	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	64	18	p.	p.	NOUN
ajac-212	64	19	8)	8)	NUM
ajac-212	64	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	64	21	“	"	PUNCT
ajac-212	64	22	the	the	DET
ajac-212	64	23	glamor	glamor	NOUN
ajac-212	64	24	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	64	25	the	the	DET
ajac-212	64	26	industry	industry	NOUN
ajac-212	64	27	”	"	PUNCT
ajac-212	64	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	64	29	deck	deck	NOUN
ajac-212	64	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	64	31	1988	1988	NUM
ajac-212	64	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	64	33	p.	p.	NOUN
ajac-212	64	34	17	17	NUM
ajac-212	64	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	64	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	65	1	yet	yet	ADV
ajac-212	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	65	3	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	65	4	set	set	VERB
ajac-212	65	5	off	off	ADP
ajac-212	65	6	a	a	DET
ajac-212	65	7	wave	wave	NOUN
ajac-212	65	8	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	65	9	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	65	10	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajac-212	65	11	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	65	12	1891	1891	NUM
ajac-212	65	13	when	when	SCONJ
ajac-212	65	14	editorial	editorial	ADJ
ajac-212	65	15	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	65	16	joined	join	VERB
ajac-212	65	17	the	the	DET
ajac-212	65	18	itu	itu	PROPN
ajac-212	65	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	66	1	journalists	journalist	NOUN
ajac-212	66	2	eventually	eventually	ADV
ajac-212	66	3	realized	realize	VERB
ajac-212	66	4	they	they	PRON
ajac-212	66	5	were	be	AUX
ajac-212	66	6	also	also	ADV
ajac-212	66	7	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajac-212	66	8	class	class	NOUN
ajac-212	66	9	with	with	ADP
ajac-212	66	10	similar	similar	ADJ
ajac-212	66	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ajac-212	66	12	interests	interest	NOUN
ajac-212	66	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	66	14	leab	leab	ADV
ajac-212	66	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	66	16	1970	1970	NUM
ajac-212	66	17	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	66	18	salamon	salamon	PROPN
ajac-212	66	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	66	20	2015	2015	NUM
ajac-212	66	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	66	22	2022a	2022a	NUM
ajac-212	66	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	66	24	2022b	2022b	NUM
ajac-212	66	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	66	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	67	1	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	67	2	unionizing	unionize	VERB
ajac-212	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	67	4	journalists	journalist	NOUN
ajac-212	67	5	advocated	advocate	VERB
ajac-212	67	6	for	for	ADP
ajac-212	67	7	higher	high	ADJ
ajac-212	67	8	wages	wage	NOUN
ajac-212	67	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	67	10	better	well	ADJ
ajac-212	67	11	working	work	VERB
ajac-212	67	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajac-212	67	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	68	1	by	by	ADP
ajac-212	68	2	the	the	DET
ajac-212	68	3	1890s	1890	NOUN
ajac-212	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	68	5	a	a	DET
ajac-212	68	6	wage	wage	NOUN
ajac-212	68	7	disparity	disparity	NOUN
ajac-212	68	8	between	between	ADP
ajac-212	68	9	unorganized	unorganized	ADJ
ajac-212	68	10	journalists	journalist	NOUN
ajac-212	68	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	68	12	the	the	DET
ajac-212	68	13	organized	organized	ADJ
ajac-212	68	14	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
ajac-212	68	15	print	print	NOUN
ajac-212	68	16	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	68	17	initially	initially	ADV
ajac-212	68	18	led	lead	VERB
ajac-212	68	19	journalists	journalist	NOUN
ajac-212	68	20	to	to	PART
ajac-212	68	21	organize	organize	VERB
ajac-212	68	22	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	68	23	pittsburgh	pittsburgh	PROPN
ajac-212	68	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	68	25	denver	denver	PROPN
ajac-212	68	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	68	27	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
ajac-212	68	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	68	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	68	30	new	new	PROPN
ajac-212	68	31	york	york	PROPN
ajac-212	68	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	69	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajac-212	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	69	3	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
ajac-212	69	4	work	work	NOUN
ajac-212	69	5	was	be	AUX
ajac-212	69	6	insecure	insecure	ADJ
ajac-212	69	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	69	8	as	as	SCONJ
ajac-212	69	9	editors	editor	NOUN
ajac-212	69	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	69	11	publishers	publisher	NOUN
ajac-212	69	12	would	would	AUX
ajac-212	69	13	fire	fire	VERB
ajac-212	69	14	employees	employee	NOUN
ajac-212	69	15	at	at	ADP
ajac-212	69	16	will	will	NOUN
ajac-212	69	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	70	1	this	this	DET
ajac-212	70	2	white	white	ADJ
ajac-212	70	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	70	4	collar	collar	NOUN
ajac-212	70	5	unionism	unionism	NOUN
ajac-212	70	6	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	70	7	aspiring	aspire	VERB
ajac-212	70	8	middleclass	middleclass	NOUN
ajac-212	70	9	journalistic	journalistic	ADJ
ajac-212	70	10	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	70	11	was	be	AUX
ajac-212	70	12	typical	typical	ADJ
ajac-212	70	13	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	70	14	other	other	ADJ
ajac-212	70	15	aspiring	aspiring	ADJ
ajac-212	70	16	middle	middle	ADJ
ajac-212	70	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	70	18	class	class	NOUN
ajac-212	70	19	professionals	professional	NOUN
ajac-212	70	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	71	1	however	however	ADV
ajac-212	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	71	3	white	white	ADJ
ajac-212	71	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	71	5	collar	collar	NOUN
ajac-212	71	6	unionism	unionism	NOUN
ajac-212	71	7	stood	stand	VERB
ajac-212	71	8	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	71	9	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajac-212	71	10	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	71	11	the	the	DET
ajac-212	71	12	blue	blue	ADJ
ajac-212	71	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	71	14	collar	collar	NOUN
ajac-212	71	15	unionism	unionism	NOUN
ajac-212	71	16	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	71	17	working	work	VERB
ajac-212	71	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	71	19	class	class	NOUN
ajac-212	71	20	printers	printer	NOUN
ajac-212	71	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	71	22	who	who	PRON
ajac-212	71	23	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
ajac-212	71	24	their	their	PRON
ajac-212	71	25	manual	manual	ADJ
ajac-212	71	26	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	71	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	71	28	fair	fair	ADJ
ajac-212	71	29	pay	pay	NOUN
ajac-212	71	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	71	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	71	32	other	other	ADJ
ajac-212	71	33	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	71	34	’	’	PART
ajac-212	71	35	collective	collective	ADJ
ajac-212	71	36	interests	interest	NOUN
ajac-212	71	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	71	38	potentially	potentially	ADV
ajac-212	71	39	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajac-212	71	40	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	71	41	wider	wide	ADJ
ajac-212	71	42	economic	economic	ADJ
ajac-212	71	43	justice	justice	NOUN
ajac-212	71	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	71	45	increased	increase	VERB
ajac-212	71	46	political	political	ADJ
ajac-212	71	47	influence	influence	NOUN
ajac-212	71	48	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	71	49	kealey	kealey	NOUN
ajac-212	71	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	71	51	1980	1980	NUM
ajac-212	71	52	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	71	53	mosco	mosco	PROPN
ajac-212	71	54	&	&	CCONJ
ajac-212	71	55	mckercher	mckercher	PROPN
ajac-212	71	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	71	57	2008	2008	NUM
ajac-212	71	58	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	71	59	salamon	salamon	PROPN
ajac-212	71	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	71	61	2022a	2022a	NUM
ajac-212	71	62	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	71	63	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	72	1	with	with	ADP
ajac-212	72	2	this	this	DET
ajac-212	72	3	growing	grow	VERB
ajac-212	72	4	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ajac-212	72	5	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	72	6	their	their	PRON
ajac-212	72	7	employment	employment	NOUN
ajac-212	72	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajac-212	72	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	72	10	the	the	DET
ajac-212	72	11	itu	itu	PROPN
ajac-212	72	12	organized	organize	VERB
ajac-212	72	13	59	59	NUM
ajac-212	72	14	newswriters	newswriter	NOUN
ajac-212	72	15	’	'	PUNCT
ajac-212	72	16	locals	local	NOUN
ajac-212	72	17	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	72	18	more	more	ADJ
ajac-212	72	19	than	than	ADP
ajac-212	72	20	40	40	NUM
ajac-212	72	21	cities	city	NOUN
ajac-212	72	22	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	72	23	the	the	DET
ajac-212	72	24	united	united	PROPN
ajac-212	72	25	states	states	PROPN
ajac-212	72	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	72	27	canada	canada	PROPN
ajac-212	72	28	between	between	ADP
ajac-212	72	29	1891	1891	NUM
ajac-212	72	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	72	31	1923	1923	NUM
ajac-212	72	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	72	33	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ajac-212	72	34	that	that	SCONJ
ajac-212	72	35	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	72	36	were	be	AUX
ajac-212	72	37	shifting	shift	VERB
ajac-212	72	38	toward	toward	ADP
ajac-212	72	39	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajac-212	72	40	unionism	unionism	NOUN
ajac-212	72	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	72	42	leab	leab	ADV
ajac-212	72	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	72	44	1970	1970	NUM
ajac-212	72	45	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	72	46	murasken	murasken	VERB
ajac-212	72	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	72	48	1937	1937	NUM
ajac-212	72	49	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	72	50	nerone	nerone	NOUN
ajac-212	72	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	72	52	2022	2022	NUM
ajac-212	72	53	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	72	54	salamon	salamon	PROPN
ajac-212	72	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	72	56	2015	2015	NUM
ajac-212	72	57	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	72	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	73	1	the	the	DET
ajac-212	73	2	itu	itu	PROPN
ajac-212	73	3	organized	organize	VERB
ajac-212	73	4	journalists	journalist	NOUN
ajac-212	73	5	to	to	PART
ajac-212	73	6	prevent	prevent	VERB
ajac-212	73	7	them	they	PRON
ajac-212	73	8	from	from	ADP
ajac-212	73	9	doing	do	VERB
ajac-212	73	10	replacement	replacement	NOUN
ajac-212	73	11	work	work	NOUN
ajac-212	73	12	during	during	ADP
ajac-212	73	13	strikes	strike	NOUN
ajac-212	73	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	73	15	to	to	PART
ajac-212	73	16	get	get	VERB
ajac-212	73	17	the	the	DET
ajac-212	73	18	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	73	19	favorable	favorable	ADJ
ajac-212	73	20	press	press	NOUN
ajac-212	73	21	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ajac-212	73	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	74	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajac-212	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	74	3	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
ajac-212	74	4	employees	employee	NOUN
ajac-212	74	5	tended	tend	VERB
ajac-212	74	6	to	to	PART
ajac-212	74	7	shift	shift	VERB
ajac-212	74	8	jobs	job	NOUN
ajac-212	74	9	from	from	ADP
ajac-212	74	10	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ajac-212	74	11	’	'	PUNCT
ajac-212	74	12	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajac-212	74	13	departments	department	NOUN
ajac-212	74	14	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	74	15	editorial	editorial	ADJ
ajac-212	74	16	departments	department	NOUN
ajac-212	74	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	74	18	so	so	ADV
ajac-212	74	19	they	they	PRON
ajac-212	74	20	were	be	AUX
ajac-212	74	21	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ajac-212	74	22	with	with	ADP
ajac-212	74	23	printers	printer	NOUN
ajac-212	74	24	’	'	PUNCT
ajac-212	74	25	long	long	ADJ
ajac-212	74	26	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajac-212	74	27	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	74	28	unionism	unionism	NOUN
ajac-212	74	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	74	30	urged	urge	VERB
ajac-212	74	31	the	the	DET
ajac-212	74	32	itu	itu	PROPN
ajac-212	74	33	to	to	PART
ajac-212	74	34	organize	organize	VERB
ajac-212	74	35	newswriters	newswriter	NOUN
ajac-212	74	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	75	1	most	most	ADJ
ajac-212	75	2	newswriters	newswriter	NOUN
ajac-212	75	3	’	'	PUNCT
ajac-212	75	4	locals	local	NOUN
ajac-212	75	5	were	be	AUX
ajac-212	75	6	formed	form	VERB
ajac-212	75	7	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	75	8	the	the	DET
ajac-212	75	9	united	united	PROPN
ajac-212	75	10	states	states	PROPN
ajac-212	75	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	75	12	lasted	last	VERB
ajac-212	75	13	fewer	few	ADJ
ajac-212	75	14	than	than	ADP
ajac-212	75	15	five	five	NUM
ajac-212	75	16	years	year	NOUN
ajac-212	75	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	76	1	spreading	spread	VERB
ajac-212	76	2	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	76	3	canada	canada	PROPN
ajac-212	76	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	76	5	the	the	DET
ajac-212	76	6	itu	itu	PROPN
ajac-212	76	7	initially	initially	ADV
ajac-212	76	8	chartered	charter	VERB
ajac-212	76	9	newswriters	newswriter	NOUN
ajac-212	76	10	’	'	PUNCT
ajac-212	76	11	locals	local	NOUN
ajac-212	76	12	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	76	13	ottawa	ottawa	PROPN
ajac-212	76	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	76	15	1902–1903	1902–1903	NUM
ajac-212	76	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	76	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	76	18	dawson	dawson	PROPN
ajac-212	76	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	76	20	yukon	yukon	PROPN
ajac-212	76	21	territory	territory	NOUN
ajac-212	76	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	76	23	1903–1906	1903–1906	NUM
ajac-212	76	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	76	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	76	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	76	27	montreal	montreal	PROPN
ajac-212	76	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	76	29	1904	1904	NUM
ajac-212	76	30	–	–	PUNCT
ajac-212	76	31	1906	1906	NUM
ajac-212	76	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	76	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	77	1	however	however	ADV
ajac-212	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	77	3	itu	itu	PROPN
ajac-212	77	4	newswriters	newswriters	PROPN
ajac-212	77	5	vice	vice	PROPN
ajac-212	77	6	-	-	NOUN
ajac-212	77	7	president	president	NOUN
ajac-212	77	8	john	john	PROPN
ajac-212	77	9	f.	f.	PROPN
ajac-212	77	10	o’sullivan	o’sullivan	PROPN
ajac-212	77	11	had	have	AUX
ajac-212	77	12	reported	report	VERB
ajac-212	77	13	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	77	14	1901	1901	NUM
ajac-212	77	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajac-212	77	16	newswriters	newswriter	NOUN
ajac-212	77	17	sought	seek	VERB
ajac-212	77	18	to	to	PART
ajac-212	77	19	withdraw	withdraw	VERB
ajac-212	77	20	from	from	ADP
ajac-212	77	21	the	the	DET
ajac-212	77	22	itu	itu	PROPN
ajac-212	77	23	to	to	PART
ajac-212	77	24	form	form	VERB
ajac-212	77	25	an	an	DET
ajac-212	77	26	independent	independent	ADJ
ajac-212	77	27	organization	organization	NOUN
ajac-212	77	28	to	to	PART
ajac-212	77	29	better	well	ADV
ajac-212	77	30	serve	serve	VERB
ajac-212	77	31	journalists	journalist	NOUN
ajac-212	77	32	’	’	PART
ajac-212	77	33	interests	interest	NOUN
ajac-212	77	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	78	1	by	by	ADP
ajac-212	78	2	1906	1906	NUM
ajac-212	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	78	4	the	the	DET
ajac-212	78	5	itu	itu	PROPN
ajac-212	78	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajac-212	78	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajac-212	78	8	its	its	PRON
ajac-212	78	9	interest	interest	NOUN
ajac-212	78	10	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	78	11	the	the	DET
ajac-212	78	12	newswriters	newswriter	NOUN
ajac-212	78	13	had	have	AUX
ajac-212	78	14	also	also	ADV
ajac-212	78	15	waned	wane	VERB
ajac-212	78	16	when	when	SCONJ
ajac-212	78	17	members	member	NOUN
ajac-212	78	18	voted	vote	VERB
ajac-212	78	19	to	to	PART
ajac-212	78	20	amend	amend	VERB
ajac-212	78	21	the	the	DET
ajac-212	78	22	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	78	23	’s	’s	PART
ajac-212	78	24	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ajac-212	78	25	to	to	PART
ajac-212	78	26	remove	remove	VERB
ajac-212	78	27	newswriters	newswriter	NOUN
ajac-212	78	28	from	from	ADP
ajac-212	78	29	mailto:topacademicjournals@gmail.com	mailto:topacademicjournals@gmail.com	PROPN
ajac-212	78	30	american	american	PROPN
ajac-212	78	31	journal	journal	PROPN
ajac-212	78	32	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	78	33	art	art	NOUN
ajac-212	78	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	78	35	communication	communication	NOUN
ajac-212	78	36	vol.7	vol.7	PROPN
ajac-212	78	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	78	38	issue	issue	NOUN
ajac-212	78	39	2	2	NUM
ajac-212	78	40	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	78	41	march	march	PROPN
ajac-212	78	42	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	78	43	april	april	PROPN
ajac-212	78	44	2022	2022	NUM
ajac-212	78	45	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	79	1	1252	1252	NUM
ajac-212	79	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
ajac-212	79	3	rd	rd	PROPN
ajac-212	79	4	nw	nw	PROPN
ajac-212	79	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	79	6	washington	washington	PROPN
ajac-212	79	7	dc	dc	PROPN
ajac-212	79	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	79	9	united	united	PROPN
ajac-212	79	10	states	states	PROPN
ajac-212	79	11	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	PROPN
ajac-212	79	12	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	79	13	mail	mail	NOUN
ajac-212	79	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	79	15	topacademicjournals@gmail.com	topacademicjournals@gmail.com	X
ajac-212	79	16	27	27	NUM
ajac-212	80	1	|	|	ADV
ajac-212	80	2	american	american	ADJ
ajac-212	80	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ajac-212	80	4	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	80	5	art	art	NOUN
ajac-212	80	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	80	7	communication	communication	NOUN
ajac-212	80	8	|	|	ADV
ajac-212	80	9	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	VERB
ajac-212	80	10	the	the	DET
ajac-212	80	11	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	80	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	81	1	these	these	DET
ajac-212	81	2	feats	feat	NOUN
ajac-212	81	3	perpetuated	perpetuate	VERB
ajac-212	81	4	the	the	DET
ajac-212	81	5	tensions	tension	NOUN
ajac-212	81	6	between	between	ADP
ajac-212	81	7	white	white	ADJ
ajac-212	81	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	81	9	collar	collar	NOUN
ajac-212	81	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	81	11	blue	blue	ADJ
ajac-212	81	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	81	13	collar	collar	NOUN
ajac-212	81	14	unionism	unionism	NOUN
ajac-212	81	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	81	16	solidifying	solidify	VERB
ajac-212	81	17	the	the	DET
ajac-212	81	18	self	self	NOUN
ajac-212	81	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	81	20	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajac-212	81	21	differences	difference	NOUN
ajac-212	81	22	between	between	ADP
ajac-212	81	23	newswriters	newswriter	NOUN
ajac-212	81	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	81	25	print	print	NOUN
ajac-212	81	26	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	81	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	82	1	such	such	ADJ
ajac-212	82	2	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	82	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	82	4	organizing	organize	VERB
ajac-212	82	5	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajac-212	82	6	were	be	AUX
ajac-212	82	7	based	base	VERB
ajac-212	82	8	on	on	ADP
ajac-212	82	9	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	82	10	’	'	PUNCT
ajac-212	82	11	narrow	narrow	ADJ
ajac-212	82	12	articulation	articulation	NOUN
ajac-212	82	13	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	82	14	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajac-212	82	15	unionism	unionism	NOUN
ajac-212	82	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	83	1	by	by	ADP
ajac-212	83	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajac-212	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	83	4	the	the	DET
ajac-212	83	5	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajac-212	83	6	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	83	7	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	83	8	the	the	DET
ajac-212	83	9	world	world	NOUN
ajac-212	83	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	83	11	iww	iww	PROPN
ajac-212	83	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	83	13	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajac-212	83	14	a	a	DET
ajac-212	83	15	clearer	clear	ADJ
ajac-212	83	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	83	17	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ajac-212	83	18	expression	expression	NOUN
ajac-212	83	19	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	83	20	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajac-212	83	21	unionism	unionism	NOUN
ajac-212	83	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	84	1	founded	found	VERB
ajac-212	84	2	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	84	3	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ajac-212	84	4	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	84	5	1905	1905	NUM
ajac-212	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	84	7	the	the	DET
ajac-212	84	8	iww	iww	PROPN
ajac-212	84	9	expanded	expand	VERB
ajac-212	84	10	into	into	ADP
ajac-212	84	11	canada	canada	PROPN
ajac-212	84	12	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	84	13	1906	1906	NUM
ajac-212	84	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	84	15	aiming	aim	VERB
ajac-212	84	16	to	to	PART
ajac-212	84	17	unify	unify	VERB
ajac-212	84	18	the	the	DET
ajac-212	84	19	working	work	VERB
ajac-212	84	20	class	class	NOUN
ajac-212	84	21	across	across	ADP
ajac-212	84	22	the	the	DET
ajac-212	84	23	globe	globe	NOUN
ajac-212	84	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	84	25	overthrow	overthrow	VERB
ajac-212	84	26	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ajac-212	84	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	84	28	cole	cole	NOUN
ajac-212	84	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	84	30	struthers	struther	NOUN
ajac-212	84	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	84	32	&	&	CCONJ
ajac-212	84	33	zimmer	zimmer	PROPN
ajac-212	84	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	84	35	2017	2017	NUM
ajac-212	84	36	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	84	37	mosco	mosco	PROPN
ajac-212	84	38	&	&	CCONJ
ajac-212	84	39	mckercher	mckercher	PROPN
ajac-212	84	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	84	41	2008	2008	NUM
ajac-212	84	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	84	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	85	1	the	the	DET
ajac-212	85	2	iww	iww	PROPN
ajac-212	85	3	pledged	pledge	VERB
ajac-212	85	4	to	to	PART
ajac-212	85	5	replace	replace	VERB
ajac-212	85	6	craft	craft	NOUN
ajac-212	85	7	unionism	unionism	NOUN
ajac-212	85	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	85	9	organize	organize	VERB
ajac-212	85	10	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	85	11	neglected	neglect	VERB
ajac-212	85	12	by	by	ADP
ajac-212	85	13	other	other	ADJ
ajac-212	85	14	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	85	15	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
ajac-212	85	16	with	with	ADP
ajac-212	85	17	the	the	DET
ajac-212	85	18	american	american	PROPN
ajac-212	85	19	federation	federation	PROPN
ajac-212	85	20	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	85	21	labor	labor	PROPN
ajac-212	85	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	85	23	afl	afl	PROPN
ajac-212	85	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	85	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	85	26	regardless	regardless	ADV
ajac-212	85	27	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	85	28	their	their	PRON
ajac-212	85	29	craft	craft	NOUN
ajac-212	85	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	85	31	skillset	skillset	NOUN
ajac-212	85	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	85	33	or	or	CCONJ
ajac-212	85	34	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ajac-212	85	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	85	36	racial	racial	ADJ
ajac-212	85	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	85	38	gender	gender	NOUN
ajac-212	85	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	85	40	or	or	CCONJ
ajac-212	85	41	national	national	ADJ
ajac-212	85	42	identities	identity	NOUN
ajac-212	85	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	86	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajac-212	86	2	itu	itu	PROPN
ajac-212	86	3	newswriters	newswriters	PROPN
ajac-212	86	4	locals	local	NOUN
ajac-212	86	5	expanded	expand	VERB
ajac-212	86	6	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	86	7	canada	canada	PROPN
ajac-212	86	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	86	9	it	it	PRON
ajac-212	86	10	became	become	VERB
ajac-212	86	11	clear	clear	ADJ
ajac-212	86	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajac-212	86	13	such	such	ADJ
ajac-212	86	14	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	86	15	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajac-212	86	16	was	be	AUX
ajac-212	86	17	based	base	VERB
ajac-212	86	18	on	on	ADP
ajac-212	86	19	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	86	20	’	'	PUNCT
ajac-212	86	21	prevailing	prevail	VERB
ajac-212	86	22	parochial	parochial	ADJ
ajac-212	86	23	craft	craft	NOUN
ajac-212	86	24	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ajac-212	86	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	86	26	the	the	DET
ajac-212	86	27	tensions	tension	NOUN
ajac-212	86	28	between	between	ADP
ajac-212	86	29	white	white	ADJ
ajac-212	86	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	86	31	collar	collar	NOUN
ajac-212	86	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	86	33	blue	blue	ADJ
ajac-212	86	34	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	86	35	collar	collar	NOUN
ajac-212	86	36	unionism	unionism	NOUN
ajac-212	86	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	86	38	rather	rather	ADV
ajac-212	86	39	than	than	ADP
ajac-212	86	40	the	the	DET
ajac-212	86	41	iww	iww	PROPN
ajac-212	86	42	’s	’s	PART
ajac-212	86	43	expansive	expansive	ADJ
ajac-212	86	44	iteration	iteration	NOUN
ajac-212	86	45	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	86	46	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajac-212	86	47	unionism	unionism	NOUN
ajac-212	86	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	87	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ajac-212	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	87	3	the	the	DET
ajac-212	87	4	itu	itu	PROPN
ajac-212	87	5	amended	amend	VERB
ajac-212	87	6	its	its	PRON
ajac-212	87	7	policy	policy	NOUN
ajac-212	87	8	to	to	PART
ajac-212	87	9	resume	resume	VERB
ajac-212	87	10	granting	grant	VERB
ajac-212	87	11	charters	charter	NOUN
ajac-212	87	12	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	87	13	newswriters	newswriter	NOUN
ajac-212	87	14	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	87	15	1911	1911	NUM
ajac-212	87	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	87	17	but	but	CCONJ
ajac-212	87	18	it	it	PRON
ajac-212	87	19	arguably	arguably	ADV
ajac-212	87	20	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
ajac-212	87	21	the	the	DET
ajac-212	87	22	itu	itu	PROPN
ajac-212	87	23	’s	’s	PART
ajac-212	87	24	narrow	narrow	ADJ
ajac-212	87	25	craft	craft	NOUN
ajac-212	87	26	unionism	unionism	NOUN
ajac-212	87	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	87	28	the	the	DET
ajac-212	87	29	tensions	tension	NOUN
ajac-212	87	30	among	among	ADP
ajac-212	87	31	different	different	ADJ
ajac-212	87	32	newsworker	newsworker	ADJ
ajac-212	87	33	crafts	craft	NOUN
ajac-212	87	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	87	35	demers	demer	NOUN
ajac-212	87	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	87	37	1988	1988	NUM
ajac-212	87	38	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	87	39	murasken	murasken	VERB
ajac-212	87	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	87	41	1937	1937	NUM
ajac-212	87	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	87	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	88	1	fearing	fear	VERB
ajac-212	88	2	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
ajac-212	88	3	disputes	dispute	NOUN
ajac-212	88	4	over	over	ADP
ajac-212	88	5	the	the	DET
ajac-212	88	6	newswriters	newswriter	NOUN
ajac-212	88	7	with	with	ADP
ajac-212	88	8	the	the	DET
ajac-212	88	9	afl	afl	PROPN
ajac-212	88	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	88	11	the	the	DET
ajac-212	88	12	itu	itu	PROPN
ajac-212	88	13	chartered	charter	VERB
ajac-212	88	14	canadian	canadian	PROPN
ajac-212	88	15	newswriters	newswriter	NOUN
ajac-212	88	16	’	'	PUNCT
ajac-212	88	17	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	88	18	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	88	19	vancouver	vancouver	NOUN
ajac-212	88	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	88	21	1913–1916	1913–1916	NUM
ajac-212	88	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	88	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	88	24	montreal	montreal	PROPN
ajac-212	88	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	88	26	1919–1923	1919–1923	NUM
ajac-212	88	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	88	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	88	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	88	30	london	london	PROPN
ajac-212	88	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	88	32	ontario	ontario	PROPN
ajac-212	88	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	88	34	1919–1921	1919–1921	NUM
ajac-212	88	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	88	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	89	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajac-212	89	2	their	their	PRON
ajac-212	89	3	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajac-212	89	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	89	5	these	these	DET
ajac-212	89	6	newswriter	newswriter	ADJ
ajac-212	89	7	locals	local	NOUN
ajac-212	89	8	faced	face	VERB
ajac-212	89	9	staunch	staunch	ADJ
ajac-212	89	10	employer	employer	NOUN
ajac-212	89	11	opposition	opposition	NOUN
ajac-212	89	12	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	89	13	unionization	unionization	NOUN
ajac-212	89	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	89	15	leading	lead	VERB
ajac-212	89	16	some	some	DET
ajac-212	89	17	employers	employer	NOUN
ajac-212	89	18	to	to	PART
ajac-212	89	19	form	form	VERB
ajac-212	89	20	nonunion	nonunion	ADJ
ajac-212	89	21	company	company	NOUN
ajac-212	89	22	associations	association	NOUN
ajac-212	89	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	90	1	according	accord	VERB
ajac-212	90	2	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	90	3	an	an	DET
ajac-212	90	4	itu	itu	PROPN
ajac-212	90	5	report	report	NOUN
ajac-212	90	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	90	7	the	the	DET
ajac-212	90	8	employers	employer	NOUN
ajac-212	90	9	argued	argue	VERB
ajac-212	90	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajac-212	90	11	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	90	12	organizing	organizing	NOUN
ajac-212	90	13	would	would	AUX
ajac-212	90	14	“	"	PUNCT
ajac-212	90	15	result	result	VERB
ajac-212	90	16	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	90	17	the	the	DET
ajac-212	90	18	writers	writer	NOUN
ajac-212	90	19	developing	develop	VERB
ajac-212	90	20	class	class	NOUN
ajac-212	90	21	prejudice	prejudice	NOUN
ajac-212	90	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	90	23	distorting	distort	VERB
ajac-212	90	24	the	the	DET
ajac-212	90	25	news	news	NOUN
ajac-212	90	26	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	90	27	favor	favor	NOUN
ajac-212	90	28	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	90	29	the	the	DET
ajac-212	90	30	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	90	31	movement	movement	NOUN
ajac-212	90	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	90	33	thus	thus	ADV
ajac-212	90	34	curtailing	curtail	VERB
ajac-212	90	35	the	the	DET
ajac-212	90	36	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ajac-212	90	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	90	38	fairness	fairness	NOUN
ajac-212	90	39	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	90	40	the	the	DET
ajac-212	90	41	press	press	NOUN
ajac-212	90	42	”	"	PUNCT
ajac-212	90	43	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	90	44	as	as	SCONJ
ajac-212	90	45	cited	cite	VERB
ajac-212	90	46	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	90	47	murasken	murasken	ADJ
ajac-212	90	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	90	49	1937	1937	NUM
ajac-212	90	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	90	51	p.	p.	NOUN
ajac-212	90	52	13	13	NUM
ajac-212	90	53	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	90	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	91	1	to	to	PART
ajac-212	91	2	gain	gain	VERB
ajac-212	91	3	support	support	NOUN
ajac-212	91	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	91	5	the	the	DET
ajac-212	91	6	newswriters	newswriter	NOUN
ajac-212	91	7	collaborated	collaborate	VERB
ajac-212	91	8	with	with	ADP
ajac-212	91	9	itu	itu	PROPN
ajac-212	91	10	printers	printer	NOUN
ajac-212	91	11	’	’	PART
ajac-212	91	12	locals	local	NOUN
ajac-212	91	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	92	1	yet	yet	ADV
ajac-212	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	92	3	itu	itu	PROPN
ajac-212	92	4	’s	’s	PART
ajac-212	92	5	larger	large	ADJ
ajac-212	92	6	membership	membership	NOUN
ajac-212	92	7	generally	generally	ADV
ajac-212	92	8	favored	favor	VERB
ajac-212	92	9	relinquishing	relinquish	VERB
ajac-212	92	10	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ajac-212	92	11	over	over	ADP
ajac-212	92	12	the	the	DET
ajac-212	92	13	newswriters	newswriter	NOUN
ajac-212	92	14	because	because	SCONJ
ajac-212	92	15	they	they	PRON
ajac-212	92	16	were	be	AUX
ajac-212	92	17	unwilling	unwilling	ADJ
ajac-212	92	18	to	to	PART
ajac-212	92	19	adapt	adapt	VERB
ajac-212	92	20	their	their	PRON
ajac-212	92	21	rules	rule	NOUN
ajac-212	92	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	92	23	membership	membership	NOUN
ajac-212	92	24	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajac-212	92	25	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	92	26	journalists	journalist	NOUN
ajac-212	92	27	’	'	PUNCT
ajac-212	92	28	unique	unique	ADJ
ajac-212	92	29	needs	need	NOUN
ajac-212	92	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	92	31	including	include	VERB
ajac-212	92	32	hours	hour	NOUN
ajac-212	92	33	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	92	34	work	work	NOUN
ajac-212	92	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	92	36	seniority	seniority	NOUN
ajac-212	92	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	92	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	92	39	apprenticeships	apprenticeship	NOUN
ajac-212	92	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	93	1	these	these	DET
ajac-212	93	2	struggles	struggle	NOUN
ajac-212	93	3	exemplified	exemplify	VERB
ajac-212	93	4	the	the	DET
ajac-212	93	5	tensions	tension	NOUN
ajac-212	93	6	between	between	ADP
ajac-212	93	7	white	white	ADJ
ajac-212	93	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	93	9	collar	collar	NOUN
ajac-212	93	10	unionism	unionism	NOUN
ajac-212	93	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	93	12	represented	represent	VERB
ajac-212	93	13	by	by	ADP
ajac-212	93	14	professional	professional	ADJ
ajac-212	93	15	journalists	journalist	NOUN
ajac-212	93	16	’	'	PUNCT
ajac-212	93	17	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ajac-212	93	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	93	19	mental	mental	ADJ
ajac-212	93	20	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	93	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	93	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	93	23	blue	blue	ADJ
ajac-212	93	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	93	25	collar	collar	NOUN
ajac-212	93	26	unionism	unionism	NOUN
ajac-212	93	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	93	28	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
ajac-212	93	29	among	among	ADP
ajac-212	93	30	manual	manual	ADJ
ajac-212	93	31	laborers	laborer	NOUN
ajac-212	93	32	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	93	33	other	other	ADJ
ajac-212	93	34	craft	craft	NOUN
ajac-212	93	35	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	93	36	based	base	VERB
ajac-212	93	37	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	93	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	94	1	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	94	2	response	response	NOUN
ajac-212	94	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	94	4	the	the	DET
ajac-212	94	5	afl	afl	PROPN
ajac-212	94	6	attempted	attempt	VERB
ajac-212	94	7	to	to	PART
ajac-212	94	8	form	form	VERB
ajac-212	94	9	a	a	DET
ajac-212	94	10	national	national	ADJ
ajac-212	94	11	newswriters	newswriter	NOUN
ajac-212	94	12	’	'	PUNCT
ajac-212	94	13	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	94	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	95	1	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	95	2	1923	1923	NUM
ajac-212	95	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	95	4	the	the	DET
ajac-212	95	5	itu	itu	PROPN
ajac-212	95	6	relinquished	relinquished	ADJ
ajac-212	95	7	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ajac-212	95	8	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	95	9	newswriters	newswriter	NOUN
ajac-212	95	10	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	95	11	the	the	DET
ajac-212	95	12	afl	afl	PROPN
ajac-212	95	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	95	14	except	except	SCONJ
ajac-212	95	15	for	for	ADP
ajac-212	95	16	locals	local	NOUN
ajac-212	95	17	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	95	18	milwaukee	milwaukee	PROPN
ajac-212	95	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	95	20	scranton	scranton	PROPN
ajac-212	95	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	95	22	which	which	PRON
ajac-212	95	23	remained	remain	VERB
ajac-212	95	24	itu	itu	PROPN
ajac-212	95	25	affiliates	affiliate	NOUN
ajac-212	95	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	95	27	bernstein	bernstein	PROPN
ajac-212	95	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	95	29	1969/2010	1969/2010	NUM
ajac-212	95	30	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	95	31	leab	leab	ADV
ajac-212	95	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	95	33	1970	1970	NUM
ajac-212	95	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	95	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	96	1	the	the	DET
ajac-212	96	2	afl	afl	PROPN
ajac-212	96	3	chartered	charter	VERB
ajac-212	96	4	newswriters	newswriter	NOUN
ajac-212	96	5	locals	local	NOUN
ajac-212	96	6	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	96	7	seven	seven	NUM
ajac-212	96	8	cities	city	NOUN
ajac-212	96	9	between	between	ADP
ajac-212	96	10	1923	1923	NUM
ajac-212	96	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	96	12	1930	1930	NUM
ajac-212	96	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	96	14	but	but	CCONJ
ajac-212	96	15	by	by	ADP
ajac-212	96	16	1933	1933	NUM
ajac-212	96	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	96	18	only	only	ADV
ajac-212	96	19	boston	boston	PROPN
ajac-212	96	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	96	21	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ajac-212	96	22	locals	local	NOUN
ajac-212	96	23	had	have	AUX
ajac-212	96	24	survived	survive	VERB
ajac-212	96	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	97	1	many	many	ADJ
ajac-212	97	2	locals	local	NOUN
ajac-212	97	3	had	have	VERB
ajac-212	97	4	ties	tie	NOUN
ajac-212	97	5	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	97	6	the	the	DET
ajac-212	97	7	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	97	8	movement	movement	NOUN
ajac-212	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	97	10	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajac-212	97	11	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	97	12	the	the	DET
ajac-212	97	13	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	97	14	press	press	NOUN
ajac-212	97	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	97	16	or	or	CCONJ
ajac-212	97	17	were	be	AUX
ajac-212	97	18	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	97	19	news	news	NOUN
ajac-212	97	20	reporters	reporter	NOUN
ajac-212	97	21	seeking	seek	VERB
ajac-212	97	22	access	access	NOUN
ajac-212	97	23	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	97	24	other	other	ADJ
ajac-212	97	25	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	97	26	’	'	PUNCT
ajac-212	97	27	members	member	NOUN
ajac-212	97	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	97	29	events	event	NOUN
ajac-212	97	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	98	1	notably	notably	ADV
ajac-212	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	98	3	the	the	DET
ajac-212	98	4	afl	afl	PROPN
ajac-212	98	5	chartered	charter	VERB
ajac-212	98	6	only	only	ADV
ajac-212	98	7	one	one	NUM
ajac-212	98	8	newswriters	newswriter	NOUN
ajac-212	98	9	’	'	PUNCT
ajac-212	98	10	union	union	PROPN
ajac-212	98	11	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	98	12	canada	canada	PROPN
ajac-212	98	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	98	14	a	a	DET
ajac-212	98	15	local	local	ADJ
ajac-212	98	16	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	98	17	montreal	montreal	PROPN
ajac-212	98	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	98	19	1926–1927	1926–1927	NUM
ajac-212	98	20	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	98	21	murasken	murasken	VERB
ajac-212	98	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	98	23	1937	1937	NUM
ajac-212	98	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	98	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	99	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajac-212	99	2	these	these	DET
ajac-212	99	3	developments	development	NOUN
ajac-212	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	99	5	journalists	journalist	NOUN
ajac-212	99	6	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	99	7	north	north	PROPN
ajac-212	99	8	america	america	PROPN
ajac-212	99	9	eventually	eventually	ADV
ajac-212	99	10	recognized	recognize	VERB
ajac-212	99	11	they	they	PRON
ajac-212	99	12	needed	need	VERB
ajac-212	99	13	to	to	PART
ajac-212	99	14	organize	organize	VERB
ajac-212	99	15	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ajac-212	99	16	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	99	17	to	to	PART
ajac-212	99	18	address	address	VERB
ajac-212	99	19	their	their	PRON
ajac-212	99	20	unique	unique	ADJ
ajac-212	99	21	issues	issue	NOUN
ajac-212	99	22	as	as	ADP
ajac-212	99	23	white	white	ADJ
ajac-212	99	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	99	25	collar	collar	NOUN
ajac-212	99	26	mental	mental	ADJ
ajac-212	99	27	laborers	laborer	NOUN
ajac-212	99	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	100	1	international	international	ADJ
ajac-212	100	2	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	100	3	divergence	divergence	NOUN
ajac-212	100	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	100	5	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajac-212	100	6	among	among	ADP
ajac-212	100	7	white	white	ADJ
ajac-212	100	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	100	9	collar	collar	NOUN
ajac-212	100	10	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	100	11	this	this	DET
ajac-212	100	12	section	section	NOUN
ajac-212	100	13	affirms	affirm	VERB
ajac-212	100	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajac-212	100	15	journalists	journalist	NOUN
ajac-212	100	16	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
ajac-212	100	17	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	100	18	divergence	divergence	NOUN
ajac-212	100	19	by	by	ADP
ajac-212	100	20	forming	form	VERB
ajac-212	100	21	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ajac-212	100	22	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	100	23	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	100	24	the	the	DET
ajac-212	100	25	united	united	PROPN
ajac-212	100	26	states	states	PROPN
ajac-212	100	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	100	28	canada	canada	PROPN
ajac-212	100	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	101	1	they	they	PRON
ajac-212	101	2	also	also	ADV
ajac-212	101	3	gradually	gradually	ADV
ajac-212	101	4	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajac-212	101	5	white	white	ADJ
ajac-212	101	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	101	7	collar	collar	NOUN
ajac-212	101	8	international	international	ADJ
ajac-212	101	9	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	101	10	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajac-212	101	11	as	as	ADP
ajac-212	101	12	an	an	DET
ajac-212	101	13	organizing	organizing	NOUN
ajac-212	101	14	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajac-212	101	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	101	16	uniting	unite	VERB
ajac-212	101	17	more	more	ADJ
ajac-212	101	18	groups	group	NOUN
ajac-212	101	19	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	101	20	white	white	ADJ
ajac-212	101	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	101	22	collar	collar	NOUN
ajac-212	101	23	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	101	24	between	between	ADP
ajac-212	101	25	the	the	DET
ajac-212	101	26	1930s	1930	NOUN
ajac-212	101	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	101	28	1950s	1950	NOUN
ajac-212	101	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	102	1	journalists	journalist	NOUN
ajac-212	102	2	mailto:topacademicjournals@gmail.com	mailto:topacademicjournals@gmail.com	PROPN
ajac-212	102	3	american	american	PROPN
ajac-212	102	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ajac-212	102	5	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	102	6	art	art	NOUN
ajac-212	102	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	102	8	communication	communication	NOUN
ajac-212	102	9	vol.7	vol.7	PROPN
ajac-212	102	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	102	11	issue	issue	NOUN
ajac-212	102	12	2	2	NUM
ajac-212	102	13	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	102	14	march	march	PROPN
ajac-212	102	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	102	16	april	april	PROPN
ajac-212	102	17	2022	2022	NUM
ajac-212	102	18	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	102	19	1252	1252	NUM
ajac-212	102	20	columbia	columbia	PROPN
ajac-212	102	21	rd	rd	PROPN
ajac-212	102	22	nw	nw	PROPN
ajac-212	102	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	102	24	washington	washington	PROPN
ajac-212	102	25	dc	dc	PROPN
ajac-212	102	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	102	27	united	united	PROPN
ajac-212	102	28	states	states	PROPN
ajac-212	102	29	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	PROPN
ajac-212	102	30	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	102	31	mail	mail	NOUN
ajac-212	102	32	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	102	33	topacademicjournals@gmail.com	topacademicjournals@gmail.com	X
ajac-212	103	1	28	28	NUM
ajac-212	104	1	|	|	ADV
ajac-212	104	2	american	american	ADJ
ajac-212	104	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ajac-212	104	4	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	104	5	art	art	NOUN
ajac-212	104	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	104	7	communication	communication	NOUN
ajac-212	104	8	|	|	ADV
ajac-212	104	9	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	NOUN
ajac-212	104	10	had	have	AUX
ajac-212	104	11	faced	face	VERB
ajac-212	104	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajac-212	104	13	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	104	14	building	build	VERB
ajac-212	104	15	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
ajac-212	104	16	with	with	ADP
ajac-212	104	17	blue	blue	ADJ
ajac-212	104	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	104	19	collar	collar	NOUN
ajac-212	104	20	pressroom	pressroom	NOUN
ajac-212	104	21	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	104	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	104	23	denning	den	VERB
ajac-212	104	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	104	25	1997/2010	1997/2010	NUM
ajac-212	104	26	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	104	27	leab	leab	ADV
ajac-212	104	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	104	29	1970	1970	NUM
ajac-212	104	30	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	104	31	salamon	salamon	PROPN
ajac-212	104	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	104	33	2022a	2022a	NUM
ajac-212	104	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	104	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	105	1	however	however	ADV
ajac-212	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	105	3	great	great	ADJ
ajac-212	105	4	depression	depression	NOUN
ajac-212	105	5	economics	economic	NOUN
ajac-212	105	6	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajac-212	105	7	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	105	8	market	market	NOUN
ajac-212	105	9	instability	instability	NOUN
ajac-212	105	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	105	11	leading	lead	VERB
ajac-212	105	12	new	new	ADJ
ajac-212	105	13	deal	deal	NOUN
ajac-212	105	14	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ajac-212	105	15	to	to	PART
ajac-212	105	16	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ajac-212	105	17	a	a	DET
ajac-212	105	18	wider	wide	ADJ
ajac-212	105	19	industrialization	industrialization	NOUN
ajac-212	105	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	105	21	unionization	unionization	NOUN
ajac-212	105	22	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	105	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajac-212	105	24	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	105	25	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	105	26	the	the	DET
ajac-212	105	27	united	united	PROPN
ajac-212	105	28	states	states	PROPN
ajac-212	105	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	106	1	president	president	PROPN
ajac-212	106	2	franklin	franklin	PROPN
ajac-212	106	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ajac-212	106	4	roosevelt	roosevelt	PROPN
ajac-212	106	5	’s	’s	PART
ajac-212	106	6	national	national	PROPN
ajac-212	106	7	industrial	industrial	PROPN
ajac-212	106	8	recovery	recovery	PROPN
ajac-212	106	9	act	act	NOUN
ajac-212	106	10	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	106	11	1933	1933	NUM
ajac-212	106	12	contained	contain	VERB
ajac-212	106	13	codes	code	NOUN
ajac-212	106	14	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	106	15	fair	fair	ADJ
ajac-212	106	16	competition	competition	NOUN
ajac-212	106	17	to	to	PART
ajac-212	106	18	aid	aid	VERB
ajac-212	106	19	the	the	DET
ajac-212	106	20	country	country	NOUN
ajac-212	106	21	’s	’s	PART
ajac-212	106	22	economic	economic	ADJ
ajac-212	106	23	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ajac-212	106	24	during	during	ADP
ajac-212	106	25	the	the	DET
ajac-212	106	26	depression	depression	NOUN
ajac-212	106	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	107	1	the	the	DET
ajac-212	107	2	act	act	NOUN
ajac-212	107	3	also	also	ADV
ajac-212	107	4	supported	support	VERB
ajac-212	107	5	employees	employee	NOUN
ajac-212	107	6	’	’	PART
ajac-212	107	7	rights	right	NOUN
ajac-212	107	8	to	to	PART
ajac-212	107	9	organize	organize	VERB
ajac-212	107	10	trade	trade	NOUN
ajac-212	107	11	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	107	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	107	13	bargain	bargain	NOUN
ajac-212	107	14	collectively	collectively	ADV
ajac-212	107	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	108	1	yet	yet	ADV
ajac-212	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	108	3	the	the	DET
ajac-212	108	4	new	new	ADJ
ajac-212	108	5	deal	deal	NOUN
ajac-212	108	6	exempted	exempt	VERB
ajac-212	108	7	some	some	DET
ajac-212	108	8	editorial	editorial	ADJ
ajac-212	108	9	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	108	10	from	from	ADP
ajac-212	108	11	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ajac-212	108	12	work	work	NOUN
ajac-212	108	13	hours	hour	NOUN
ajac-212	108	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	108	15	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ajac-212	108	16	wages	wage	NOUN
ajac-212	108	17	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ajac-212	108	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	108	19	regarding	regard	VERB
ajac-212	108	20	them	they	PRON
ajac-212	108	21	as	as	ADP
ajac-212	108	22	professional	professional	ADJ
ajac-212	108	23	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	108	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	109	1	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	109	2	response	response	NOUN
ajac-212	109	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	109	4	journalists	journalist	NOUN
ajac-212	109	5	founded	found	VERB
ajac-212	109	6	the	the	DET
ajac-212	109	7	american	american	ADJ
ajac-212	109	8	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
ajac-212	109	9	guild	guild	PROPN
ajac-212	109	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	109	11	ang	ang	NOUN
ajac-212	109	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	109	13	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	109	14	the	the	DET
ajac-212	109	15	united	united	PROPN
ajac-212	109	16	states	states	PROPN
ajac-212	109	17	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	109	18	1933	1933	NUM
ajac-212	109	19	due	due	ADP
ajac-212	109	20	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	109	21	their	their	PRON
ajac-212	109	22	shared	share	VERB
ajac-212	109	23	individualistic	individualistic	ADJ
ajac-212	109	24	professional	professional	ADJ
ajac-212	109	25	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ajac-212	109	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	110	1	the	the	DET
ajac-212	110	2	ang	ang	PROPN
ajac-212	110	3	’s	’s	PART
ajac-212	110	4	successful	successful	ADJ
ajac-212	110	5	early	early	ADJ
ajac-212	110	6	organizing	organizing	NOUN
ajac-212	110	7	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajac-212	110	8	were	be	AUX
ajac-212	110	9	also	also	ADV
ajac-212	110	10	fueled	fuel	VERB
ajac-212	110	11	by	by	ADP
ajac-212	110	12	the	the	DET
ajac-212	110	13	passing	passing	NOUN
ajac-212	110	14	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	110	15	the	the	DET
ajac-212	110	16	national	national	PROPN
ajac-212	110	17	labor	labor	PROPN
ajac-212	110	18	relations	relations	PROPN
ajac-212	110	19	act	act	NOUN
ajac-212	110	20	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	110	21	1935	1935	NUM
ajac-212	110	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	111	1	this	this	DET
ajac-212	111	2	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ajac-212	111	3	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB
ajac-212	111	4	employees	employee	NOUN
ajac-212	111	5	’	’	PART
ajac-212	111	6	rights	right	NOUN
ajac-212	111	7	at	at	ADP
ajac-212	111	8	privatesector	privatesector	NOUN
ajac-212	111	9	workplaces	workplace	NOUN
ajac-212	111	10	to	to	PART
ajac-212	111	11	organize	organize	VERB
ajac-212	111	12	trade	trade	NOUN
ajac-212	111	13	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	111	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	111	15	engage	engage	VERB
ajac-212	111	16	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	111	17	collective	collective	ADJ
ajac-212	111	18	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
ajac-212	111	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	112	1	by	by	ADP
ajac-212	112	2	forming	form	VERB
ajac-212	112	3	the	the	DET
ajac-212	112	4	ang	ang	NOUN
ajac-212	112	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	112	6	journalists	journalist	NOUN
ajac-212	112	7	illuminated	illuminate	VERB
ajac-212	112	8	that	that	DET
ajac-212	112	9	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ajac-212	112	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajac-212	112	11	white	white	ADJ
ajac-212	112	12	collar	collar	NOUN
ajac-212	112	13	unionism	unionism	NOUN
ajac-212	112	14	”	"	PUNCT
ajac-212	112	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	112	16	leab	leab	ADV
ajac-212	112	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	112	18	1970	1970	NUM
ajac-212	112	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	112	20	p.	p.	NOUN
ajac-212	112	21	3	3	NUM
ajac-212	112	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	112	23	could	could	AUX
ajac-212	112	24	address	address	VERB
ajac-212	112	25	their	their	PRON
ajac-212	112	26	unique	unique	ADJ
ajac-212	112	27	demands	demand	NOUN
ajac-212	112	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	112	29	including	include	VERB
ajac-212	112	30	better	well	ADJ
ajac-212	112	31	pay	pay	NOUN
ajac-212	112	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	112	33	hours	hour	NOUN
ajac-212	112	34	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	112	35	work	work	NOUN
ajac-212	112	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	112	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	112	38	job	job	NOUN
ajac-212	112	39	security	security	NOUN
ajac-212	112	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	113	1	during	during	ADP
ajac-212	113	2	its	its	PRON
ajac-212	113	3	early	early	ADJ
ajac-212	113	4	years	year	NOUN
ajac-212	113	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	113	6	though	though	ADV
ajac-212	113	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	113	8	the	the	DET
ajac-212	113	9	ang	ang	PROPN
ajac-212	113	10	’s	’s	PART
ajac-212	113	11	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	113	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	113	13	organizing	organize	VERB
ajac-212	113	14	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajac-212	113	15	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajac-212	113	16	tensions	tension	NOUN
ajac-212	113	17	within	within	ADP
ajac-212	113	18	journalists	journalist	NOUN
ajac-212	113	19	’	'	PUNCT
ajac-212	113	20	white	white	ADJ
ajac-212	113	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	113	22	collar	collar	NOUN
ajac-212	113	23	unionism	unionism	NOUN
ajac-212	113	24	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ajac-212	113	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	113	26	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ajac-212	113	27	broader	broad	ADJ
ajac-212	113	28	divisions	division	NOUN
ajac-212	113	29	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	113	30	the	the	DET
ajac-212	113	31	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	113	32	movement	movement	NOUN
ajac-212	113	33	between	between	ADP
ajac-212	113	34	craft	craft	NOUN
ajac-212	113	35	unionism	unionism	NOUN
ajac-212	113	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	113	37	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajac-212	113	38	unionism	unionism	NOUN
ajac-212	113	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	114	1	the	the	DET
ajac-212	114	2	ang	ang	PROPN
ajac-212	114	3	initially	initially	ADV
ajac-212	114	4	became	become	VERB
ajac-212	114	5	a	a	DET
ajac-212	114	6	site	site	NOUN
ajac-212	114	7	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	114	8	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajac-212	114	9	for	for	ADP
ajac-212	114	10	left	left	ADJ
ajac-212	114	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	114	12	wing	wing	NOUN
ajac-212	114	13	activists	activist	NOUN
ajac-212	114	14	who	who	PRON
ajac-212	114	15	envisioned	envision	VERB
ajac-212	114	16	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	114	17	organizing	organizing	NOUN
ajac-212	114	18	as	as	ADP
ajac-212	114	19	part	part	NOUN
ajac-212	114	20	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	114	21	larger	large	ADJ
ajac-212	114	22	social	social	ADJ
ajac-212	114	23	movements	movement	NOUN
ajac-212	114	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	114	25	political	political	ADJ
ajac-212	114	26	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ajac-212	114	27	during	during	ADP
ajac-212	114	28	the	the	DET
ajac-212	114	29	1930s	1930	NOUN
ajac-212	114	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	114	31	1940s	1940	NOUN
ajac-212	114	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	114	33	denning	den	VERB
ajac-212	114	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	114	35	1997/2010	1997/2010	NUM
ajac-212	114	36	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	114	37	glende	glende	NOUN
ajac-212	114	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	114	39	2012	2012	NUM
ajac-212	114	40	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	114	41	mosco	mosco	PROPN
ajac-212	114	42	&	&	CCONJ
ajac-212	114	43	mckercher	mckercher	PROPN
ajac-212	114	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	114	45	2008	2008	NUM
ajac-212	114	46	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	114	47	salamon	salamon	PROPN
ajac-212	114	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	114	49	2022a	2022a	NUM
ajac-212	114	50	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	114	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	115	1	the	the	DET
ajac-212	115	2	ang	ang	PROPN
ajac-212	115	3	joined	join	VERB
ajac-212	115	4	the	the	DET
ajac-212	115	5	larger	large	ADJ
ajac-212	115	6	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	115	7	movement	movement	NOUN
ajac-212	115	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	115	9	becoming	become	VERB
ajac-212	115	10	members	member	NOUN
ajac-212	115	11	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	115	12	the	the	DET
ajac-212	115	13	craft	craft	NOUN
ajac-212	115	14	unionism	unionism	NOUN
ajac-212	115	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	115	16	oriented	orient	VERB
ajac-212	115	17	afl	afl	NOUN
ajac-212	115	18	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	115	19	1936	1936	NUM
ajac-212	115	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	115	21	the	the	DET
ajac-212	115	22	more	more	ADV
ajac-212	115	23	militant	militant	ADJ
ajac-212	115	24	congress	congress	NOUN
ajac-212	115	25	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	115	26	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajac-212	115	27	organizations	organization	NOUN
ajac-212	115	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	115	29	cio	cio	PROPN
ajac-212	115	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	115	31	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	115	32	1937	1937	NUM
ajac-212	115	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	116	1	as	as	ADP
ajac-212	116	2	the	the	DET
ajac-212	116	3	rival	rival	ADJ
ajac-212	116	4	labor	labor	PROPN
ajac-212	116	5	federation	federation	PROPN
ajac-212	116	6	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	116	7	the	the	DET
ajac-212	116	8	afl	afl	PROPN
ajac-212	116	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	116	10	the	the	DET
ajac-212	116	11	cio	cio	NOUN
ajac-212	116	12	pushed	push	VERB
ajac-212	116	13	an	an	DET
ajac-212	116	14	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajac-212	116	15	unionism	unionism	NOUN
ajac-212	116	16	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ajac-212	116	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	117	1	notably	notably	ADV
ajac-212	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	117	3	itu	itu	PROPN
ajac-212	117	4	’s	’s	PART
ajac-212	117	5	president	president	NOUN
ajac-212	117	6	was	be	AUX
ajac-212	117	7	the	the	DET
ajac-212	117	8	cio	cio	NOUN
ajac-212	117	9	’s	’s	PART
ajac-212	117	10	first	first	ADJ
ajac-212	117	11	secretary	secretary	NOUN
ajac-212	117	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	118	1	the	the	DET
ajac-212	118	2	itu	itu	PROPN
ajac-212	118	3	had	have	AUX
ajac-212	118	4	been	be	AUX
ajac-212	118	5	barred	bar	VERB
ajac-212	118	6	from	from	ADP
ajac-212	118	7	the	the	DET
ajac-212	118	8	afl	afl	PROPN
ajac-212	118	9	until	until	ADP
ajac-212	118	10	1944	1944	NUM
ajac-212	118	11	for	for	ADP
ajac-212	118	12	espousing	espouse	VERB
ajac-212	118	13	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajac-212	118	14	unionism	unionism	NOUN
ajac-212	118	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	119	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ajac-212	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	119	3	such	such	ADJ
ajac-212	119	4	leftist	leftist	ADJ
ajac-212	119	5	politics	politic	NOUN
ajac-212	119	6	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	119	7	the	the	DET
ajac-212	119	8	ang	ang	NOUN
ajac-212	119	9	created	create	VERB
ajac-212	119	10	intraunion	intraunion	NOUN
ajac-212	119	11	tensions	tension	NOUN
ajac-212	119	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	119	13	becoming	become	VERB
ajac-212	119	14	a	a	DET
ajac-212	119	15	barrier	barrier	NOUN
ajac-212	119	16	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	119	17	the	the	DET
ajac-212	119	18	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	119	19	’s	’s	PART
ajac-212	119	20	growth	growth	NOUN
ajac-212	119	21	until	until	SCONJ
ajac-212	119	22	radical	radical	PROPN
ajac-212	119	23	cio	cio	PROPN
ajac-212	119	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	119	25	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
ajac-212	119	26	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajac-212	119	27	were	be	AUX
ajac-212	119	28	removed	remove	VERB
ajac-212	119	29	from	from	ADP
ajac-212	119	30	ang	ang	PROPN
ajac-212	119	31	office	office	NOUN
ajac-212	119	32	by	by	ADP
ajac-212	119	33	the	the	DET
ajac-212	119	34	1940s	1940	NOUN
ajac-212	119	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	120	1	the	the	DET
ajac-212	120	2	cio	cio	PROPN
ajac-212	120	3	’s	’s	PART
ajac-212	120	4	defeat	defeat	NOUN
ajac-212	120	5	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	120	6	the	the	DET
ajac-212	120	7	ang	ang	NOUN
ajac-212	120	8	solidified	solidify	VERB
ajac-212	120	9	the	the	DET
ajac-212	120	10	ang	ang	PROPN
ajac-212	120	11	’s	’s	PART
ajac-212	120	12	white	white	ADJ
ajac-212	120	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	120	14	collar	collar	NOUN
ajac-212	120	15	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ajac-212	120	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	120	17	identity	identity	NOUN
ajac-212	120	18	as	as	ADP
ajac-212	120	19	a	a	DET
ajac-212	120	20	middle	middle	ADJ
ajac-212	120	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	120	22	class	class	NOUN
ajac-212	120	23	professional	professional	ADJ
ajac-212	120	24	organization	organization	NOUN
ajac-212	120	25	that	that	PRON
ajac-212	120	26	aligned	align	VERB
ajac-212	120	27	with	with	ADP
ajac-212	120	28	the	the	DET
ajac-212	120	29	afl	afl	PROPN
ajac-212	120	30	’s	’s	PART
ajac-212	120	31	craft	craft	PROPN
ajac-212	120	32	unionism	unionism	NOUN
ajac-212	120	33	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ajac-212	120	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	121	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajac-212	121	2	these	these	DET
ajac-212	121	3	tensions	tension	NOUN
ajac-212	121	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	121	5	the	the	DET
ajac-212	121	6	ang	ang	PROPN
ajac-212	121	7	’s	’s	PART
ajac-212	121	8	longstanding	longstanding	ADJ
ajac-212	121	9	white	white	ADJ
ajac-212	121	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	121	11	collar	collar	NOUN
ajac-212	121	12	unionism	unionism	NOUN
ajac-212	121	13	demands	demand	NOUN
ajac-212	121	14	became	become	VERB
ajac-212	121	15	clearer	clear	ADJ
ajac-212	121	16	through	through	ADP
ajac-212	121	17	its	its	PRON
ajac-212	121	18	international	international	ADJ
ajac-212	121	19	craftoriented	craftoriente	VERB
ajac-212	121	20	organizing	organizing	NOUN
ajac-212	121	21	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajac-212	121	22	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajac-212	121	23	the	the	DET
ajac-212	121	24	20th	20th	ADJ
ajac-212	121	25	century	century	NOUN
ajac-212	121	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	122	1	however	however	ADV
ajac-212	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	122	3	white	white	ADJ
ajac-212	122	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	122	5	collar	collar	NOUN
ajac-212	122	6	international	international	ADJ
ajac-212	122	7	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	122	8	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajac-212	122	9	was	be	AUX
ajac-212	122	10	tenuous	tenuous	ADJ
ajac-212	122	11	during	during	ADP
ajac-212	122	12	the	the	DET
ajac-212	122	13	ang	ang	PROPN
ajac-212	122	14	’s	’s	PART
ajac-212	122	15	early	early	ADJ
ajac-212	122	16	years	year	NOUN
ajac-212	122	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	123	1	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	123	2	1936	1936	NUM
ajac-212	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	123	4	the	the	DET
ajac-212	123	5	ang	ang	NOUN
ajac-212	123	6	started	start	VERB
ajac-212	123	7	organizing	organize	VERB
ajac-212	123	8	editorial	editorial	ADJ
ajac-212	123	9	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	123	10	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	123	11	canada	canada	PROPN
ajac-212	123	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	123	13	deck	deck	NOUN
ajac-212	123	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	123	15	1988	1988	NUM
ajac-212	123	16	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	123	17	murasken	murasken	VERB
ajac-212	123	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	123	19	1937	1937	NUM
ajac-212	123	20	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	124	1	salamon	salamon	PROPN
ajac-212	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	124	3	2015	2015	NUM
ajac-212	124	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	124	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	125	1	a	a	DET
ajac-212	125	2	small	small	ADJ
ajac-212	125	3	group	group	NOUN
ajac-212	125	4	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	125	5	editorial	editorial	ADJ
ajac-212	125	6	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	125	7	at	at	ADP
ajac-212	125	8	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ajac-212	125	9	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ajac-212	125	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	125	11	many	many	ADJ
ajac-212	125	12	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	125	13	them	they	PRON
ajac-212	125	14	women	woman	NOUN
ajac-212	125	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	125	16	initially	initially	ADV
ajac-212	125	17	aimed	aim	VERB
ajac-212	125	18	to	to	PART
ajac-212	125	19	unionize	unionize	VERB
ajac-212	125	20	the	the	DET
ajac-212	125	21	city	city	NOUN
ajac-212	125	22	’s	’s	PART
ajac-212	125	23	four	four	NUM
ajac-212	125	24	dailies	daily	NOUN
ajac-212	125	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	125	26	launching	launch	VERB
ajac-212	125	27	the	the	DET
ajac-212	125	28	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ajac-212	125	29	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
ajac-212	125	30	guild	guild	NOUN
ajac-212	125	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	125	32	ttng	ttng	NOUN
ajac-212	125	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	125	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	126	1	editorial	editorial	ADJ
ajac-212	126	2	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	126	3	at	at	ADP
ajac-212	126	4	montreal	montreal	PROPN
ajac-212	126	5	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ajac-212	126	6	also	also	ADV
ajac-212	126	7	formed	form	VERB
ajac-212	126	8	an	an	DET
ajac-212	126	9	ang	ang	PROPN
ajac-212	126	10	local	local	ADJ
ajac-212	126	11	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	126	12	1937	1937	NUM
ajac-212	126	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	127	1	yet	yet	ADV
ajac-212	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	127	3	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	127	4	had	have	AUX
ajac-212	127	5	limited	limit	VERB
ajac-212	127	6	legal	legal	ADJ
ajac-212	127	7	protection	protection	NOUN
ajac-212	127	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	127	9	allowing	allow	VERB
ajac-212	127	10	companies	company	NOUN
ajac-212	127	11	to	to	PART
ajac-212	127	12	use	use	VERB
ajac-212	127	13	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajac-212	127	14	tactics	tactic	NOUN
ajac-212	127	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	127	16	intimidation	intimidation	NOUN
ajac-212	127	17	to	to	PART
ajac-212	127	18	resist	resist	VERB
ajac-212	127	19	unionization	unionization	NOUN
ajac-212	127	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	128	1	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	128	2	1937	1937	NUM
ajac-212	128	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	128	4	for	for	ADP
ajac-212	128	5	example	example	NOUN
ajac-212	128	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	128	7	a	a	DET
ajac-212	128	8	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ajac-212	128	9	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
ajac-212	128	10	fired	fire	VERB
ajac-212	128	11	41	41	NUM
ajac-212	128	12	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	128	13	members	member	NOUN
ajac-212	128	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	129	1	due	due	ADP
ajac-212	129	2	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	129	3	strong	strong	ADJ
ajac-212	129	4	employer	employer	NOUN
ajac-212	129	5	opposition	opposition	NOUN
ajac-212	129	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	129	7	the	the	DET
ajac-212	129	8	ttng	ttng	NOUN
ajac-212	129	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	129	10	montreal	montreal	PROPN
ajac-212	129	11	locals	local	NOUN
ajac-212	129	12	failed	fail	VERB
ajac-212	129	13	to	to	PART
ajac-212	129	14	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
ajac-212	129	15	contracts	contract	NOUN
ajac-212	129	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	129	17	leading	lead	VERB
ajac-212	129	18	the	the	DET
ajac-212	129	19	ang	ang	NOUN
ajac-212	129	20	to	to	PART
ajac-212	129	21	revoke	revoke	VERB
ajac-212	129	22	their	their	PRON
ajac-212	129	23	charters	charter	NOUN
ajac-212	129	24	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	129	25	1943	1943	NUM
ajac-212	129	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	130	1	journalists	journalist	NOUN
ajac-212	130	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	130	3	other	other	ADJ
ajac-212	130	4	white	white	ADJ
ajac-212	130	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	130	6	collar	collar	NOUN
ajac-212	130	7	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	130	8	eventually	eventually	ADV
ajac-212	130	9	played	play	VERB
ajac-212	130	10	a	a	DET
ajac-212	130	11	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
ajac-212	130	12	role	role	NOUN
ajac-212	130	13	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	130	14	broadening	broaden	VERB
ajac-212	130	15	the	the	DET
ajac-212	130	16	scope	scope	NOUN
ajac-212	130	17	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	130	18	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	130	19	’	’	PART
ajac-212	130	20	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	130	21	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajac-212	130	22	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajac-212	130	23	the	the	DET
ajac-212	130	24	20th	20th	ADJ
ajac-212	130	25	century	century	NOUN
ajac-212	130	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	131	1	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	131	2	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ajac-212	131	3	made	make	VERB
ajac-212	131	4	possible	possible	ADJ
ajac-212	131	5	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	131	6	mailto:topacademicjournals@gmail.com	mailto:topacademicjournals@gmail.com	PROPN
ajac-212	131	7	american	american	PROPN
ajac-212	131	8	journal	journal	PROPN
ajac-212	131	9	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	131	10	art	art	NOUN
ajac-212	131	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	131	12	communication	communication	NOUN
ajac-212	131	13	vol.7	vol.7	PROPN
ajac-212	131	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	131	15	issue	issue	NOUN
ajac-212	131	16	2	2	NUM
ajac-212	131	17	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	131	18	march	march	PROPN
ajac-212	131	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	131	20	april	april	PROPN
ajac-212	131	21	2022	2022	NUM
ajac-212	131	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	132	1	1252	1252	NUM
ajac-212	132	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
ajac-212	132	3	rd	rd	PROPN
ajac-212	132	4	nw	nw	PROPN
ajac-212	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	132	6	washington	washington	PROPN
ajac-212	132	7	dc	dc	PROPN
ajac-212	132	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	132	9	united	united	PROPN
ajac-212	132	10	states	states	PROPN
ajac-212	132	11	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	PROPN
ajac-212	132	12	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	132	13	mail	mail	NOUN
ajac-212	132	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	132	15	topacademicjournals@gmail.com	topacademicjournals@gmail.com	X
ajac-212	132	16	29	29	NUM
ajac-212	133	1	|	|	ADV
ajac-212	133	2	american	american	ADJ
ajac-212	133	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ajac-212	133	4	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	133	5	art	art	NOUN
ajac-212	133	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	133	7	communication	communication	NOUN
ajac-212	133	8	|	|	ADV
ajac-212	133	9	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	NOUN
ajac-212	133	10	certification	certification	NOUN
ajac-212	133	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	133	12	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
ajac-212	133	13	collective	collective	ADJ
ajac-212	133	14	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
ajac-212	133	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	133	16	such	such	ADJ
ajac-212	133	17	as	as	ADP
ajac-212	133	18	the	the	DET
ajac-212	133	19	national	national	PROPN
ajac-212	133	20	labor	labor	PROPN
ajac-212	133	21	relations	relations	PROPN
ajac-212	133	22	act	act	NOUN
ajac-212	133	23	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	133	24	1935	1935	NUM
ajac-212	133	25	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	133	26	the	the	DET
ajac-212	133	27	united	united	PROPN
ajac-212	133	28	states	states	PROPN
ajac-212	133	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	133	30	british	british	PROPN
ajac-212	133	31	columbia	columbia	PROPN
ajac-212	133	32	’s	’s	PART
ajac-212	133	33	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajac-212	133	34	conciliation	conciliation	NOUN
ajac-212	133	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	133	36	arbitration	arbitration	NOUN
ajac-212	133	37	act	act	NOUN
ajac-212	133	38	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	133	39	1947	1947	NUM
ajac-212	133	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	133	41	ontario	ontario	PROPN
ajac-212	133	42	’s	’s	PART
ajac-212	133	43	labour	labour	PROPN
ajac-212	133	44	relations	relations	PROPN
ajac-212	133	45	act	act	NOUN
ajac-212	133	46	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	133	47	1948	1948	NUM
ajac-212	133	48	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	133	49	canada	canada	PROPN
ajac-212	133	50	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	133	51	deck	deck	NOUN
ajac-212	133	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	133	53	1988	1988	NUM
ajac-212	133	54	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	133	55	denning	den	VERB
ajac-212	133	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	133	57	1997/2010	1997/2010	NUM
ajac-212	133	58	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	133	59	leab	leab	ADV
ajac-212	133	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	133	61	1970	1970	NUM
ajac-212	133	62	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	133	63	salamon	salamon	PROPN
ajac-212	133	64	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	133	65	2015	2015	NUM
ajac-212	133	66	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	133	67	stonebanks	stonebank	NOUN
ajac-212	133	68	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	133	69	1986	1986	NUM
ajac-212	133	70	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	133	71	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	134	1	this	this	DET
ajac-212	134	2	legislative	legislative	ADJ
ajac-212	134	3	framework	framework	NOUN
ajac-212	134	4	enabled	enable	VERB
ajac-212	134	5	the	the	DET
ajac-212	134	6	ang	ang	NOUN
ajac-212	134	7	to	to	PART
ajac-212	134	8	resume	resume	VERB
ajac-212	134	9	organizing	organize	VERB
ajac-212	134	10	editorial	editorial	ADJ
ajac-212	134	11	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	134	12	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	134	13	ontario	ontario	NOUN
ajac-212	134	14	by	by	ADP
ajac-212	134	15	1947	1947	NUM
ajac-212	134	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	134	17	leading	lead	VERB
ajac-212	134	18	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	134	19	significant	significant	ADJ
ajac-212	134	20	progress	progress	NOUN
ajac-212	134	21	for	for	ADP
ajac-212	134	22	the	the	DET
ajac-212	134	23	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	134	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	135	1	the	the	DET
ajac-212	135	2	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	135	3	revived	revive	VERB
ajac-212	135	4	ttng	ttng	NOUN
ajac-212	135	5	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	135	6	1948	1948	NUM
ajac-212	135	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	135	8	garnering	garner	VERB
ajac-212	135	9	strong	strong	ADJ
ajac-212	135	10	support	support	NOUN
ajac-212	135	11	at	at	ADP
ajac-212	135	12	the	the	DET
ajac-212	135	13	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ajac-212	135	14	daily	daily	PROPN
ajac-212	135	15	star	star	PROPN
ajac-212	135	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	136	1	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	136	2	1949	1949	NUM
ajac-212	136	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	136	4	the	the	DET
ajac-212	136	5	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	136	6	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajac-212	136	7	its	its	PRON
ajac-212	136	8	first	first	ADJ
ajac-212	136	9	successful	successful	ADJ
ajac-212	136	10	contract	contract	NOUN
ajac-212	136	11	for	for	ADP
ajac-212	136	12	star	star	NOUN
ajac-212	136	13	reporters	reporter	NOUN
ajac-212	136	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	136	15	photographers	photographer	NOUN
ajac-212	136	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	136	17	securing	secure	VERB
ajac-212	136	18	a	a	DET
ajac-212	136	19	monumental	monumental	ADJ
ajac-212	136	20	pay	pay	NOUN
ajac-212	136	21	increase	increase	NOUN
ajac-212	136	22	that	that	PRON
ajac-212	136	23	underscored	underscore	VERB
ajac-212	136	24	the	the	DET
ajac-212	136	25	profound	profound	ADJ
ajac-212	136	26	impact	impact	NOUN
ajac-212	136	27	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	136	28	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	136	29	’	’	PART
ajac-212	136	30	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajac-212	136	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	137	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajac-212	137	2	the	the	DET
ajac-212	137	3	1950s	1950	NOUN
ajac-212	137	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	137	5	the	the	DET
ajac-212	137	6	ang	ang	NOUN
ajac-212	137	7	extended	extend	VERB
ajac-212	137	8	its	its	PRON
ajac-212	137	9	organizing	organize	VERB
ajac-212	137	10	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajac-212	137	11	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	137	12	editorial	editorial	ADJ
ajac-212	137	13	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	137	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	137	15	for	for	ADP
ajac-212	137	16	instance	instance	NOUN
ajac-212	137	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	137	18	at	at	ADP
ajac-212	137	19	the	the	DET
ajac-212	137	20	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ajac-212	137	21	telegram	telegram	PROPN
ajac-212	137	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	137	23	the	the	DET
ajac-212	137	24	globe	globe	NOUN
ajac-212	137	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	137	26	mail	mail	NOUN
ajac-212	137	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	137	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	137	29	other	other	ADJ
ajac-212	137	30	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ajac-212	137	31	star	star	PROPN
ajac-212	137	32	departments	departments	PROPN
ajac-212	137	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	137	34	encompassing	encompass	VERB
ajac-212	137	35	circulation	circulation	NOUN
ajac-212	137	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	137	37	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ajac-212	137	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	137	39	advertising	advertising	NOUN
ajac-212	137	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	137	41	accounting	accounting	NOUN
ajac-212	137	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	137	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	137	44	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajac-212	137	45	employees	employee	NOUN
ajac-212	137	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	138	1	these	these	DET
ajac-212	138	2	developments	development	NOUN
ajac-212	138	3	transformed	transform	VERB
ajac-212	138	4	journalists	journalist	NOUN
ajac-212	138	5	’	'	PUNCT
ajac-212	138	6	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	138	7	into	into	ADP
ajac-212	138	8	organizations	organization	NOUN
ajac-212	138	9	with	with	ADP
ajac-212	138	10	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajac-212	138	11	memberships	membership	NOUN
ajac-212	138	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	138	13	marking	mark	VERB
ajac-212	138	14	a	a	DET
ajac-212	138	15	notable	notable	ADJ
ajac-212	138	16	shift	shift	NOUN
ajac-212	138	17	toward	toward	ADP
ajac-212	138	18	white	white	ADJ
ajac-212	138	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	138	20	collar	collar	NOUN
ajac-212	138	21	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	138	22	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajac-212	138	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	138	24	espousing	espouse	VERB
ajac-212	138	25	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	138	26	’	'	PUNCT
ajac-212	138	27	craftoriented	craftoriente	VERB
ajac-212	138	28	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajac-212	138	29	unionism	unionism	NOUN
ajac-212	138	30	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ajac-212	138	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	139	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajac-212	139	2	the	the	DET
ajac-212	139	3	ang	ang	PROPN
ajac-212	139	4	’s	’s	PART
ajac-212	139	5	membership	membership	NOUN
ajac-212	139	6	continued	continue	VERB
ajac-212	139	7	to	to	PART
ajac-212	139	8	converge	converge	VERB
ajac-212	139	9	internationally	internationally	ADV
ajac-212	139	10	outside	outside	ADP
ajac-212	139	11	the	the	DET
ajac-212	139	12	united	united	PROPN
ajac-212	139	13	states	states	PROPN
ajac-212	139	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	139	15	the	the	DET
ajac-212	139	16	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	139	17	’s	’s	PART
ajac-212	139	18	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ajac-212	139	19	members	member	NOUN
ajac-212	139	20	sought	seek	VERB
ajac-212	139	21	special	special	ADJ
ajac-212	139	22	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ajac-212	139	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	140	1	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	140	2	1951	1951	NUM
ajac-212	140	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	140	4	canada	canada	PROPN
ajac-212	140	5	was	be	AUX
ajac-212	140	6	established	establish	VERB
ajac-212	140	7	as	as	ADP
ajac-212	140	8	a	a	DET
ajac-212	140	9	“	"	PUNCT
ajac-212	140	10	region	region	NOUN
ajac-212	140	11	”	"	PUNCT
ajac-212	140	12	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	140	13	the	the	DET
ajac-212	140	14	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	140	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	140	16	deck	deck	NOUN
ajac-212	140	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	140	18	1988	1988	NUM
ajac-212	140	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	140	20	p.	p.	NOUN
ajac-212	140	21	29	29	NUM
ajac-212	140	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	140	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	141	1	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	141	2	the	the	DET
ajac-212	141	3	1960s	1960	NOUN
ajac-212	141	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	141	5	the	the	DET
ajac-212	141	6	victoria	victoria	PROPN
ajac-212	141	7	newspaper	newspaper	PROPN
ajac-212	141	8	guild	guild	PROPN
ajac-212	141	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	141	10	ving	ving	NOUN
ajac-212	141	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	141	12	mobilized	mobilize	VERB
ajac-212	141	13	ang	ang	NOUN
ajac-212	141	14	members	member	NOUN
ajac-212	141	15	to	to	PART
ajac-212	141	16	remove	remove	VERB
ajac-212	141	17	“	"	PUNCT
ajac-212	141	18	american	american	ADJ
ajac-212	141	19	”	"	PUNCT
ajac-212	141	20	from	from	ADP
ajac-212	141	21	the	the	DET
ajac-212	141	22	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	141	23	’s	’s	PART
ajac-212	141	24	name	name	NOUN
ajac-212	141	25	to	to	PART
ajac-212	141	26	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajac-212	141	27	its	its	PRON
ajac-212	141	28	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ajac-212	141	29	membership	membership	NOUN
ajac-212	141	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	141	31	stonebanks	stonebank	NOUN
ajac-212	141	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	141	33	1986	1986	NUM
ajac-212	141	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	141	35	pp	pp	ADJ
ajac-212	141	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	141	37	26–27	26–27	NUM
ajac-212	141	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	141	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	142	1	the	the	DET
ajac-212	142	2	ving	ving	NOUN
ajac-212	142	3	submitted	submit	VERB
ajac-212	142	4	several	several	ADJ
ajac-212	142	5	motions	motion	NOUN
ajac-212	142	6	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	142	7	the	the	DET
ajac-212	142	8	ang	ang	PROPN
ajac-212	142	9	’s	’s	PART
ajac-212	142	10	international	international	ADJ
ajac-212	142	11	conventions	convention	NOUN
ajac-212	142	12	to	to	PART
ajac-212	142	13	adopt	adopt	VERB
ajac-212	142	14	a	a	DET
ajac-212	142	15	new	new	ADJ
ajac-212	142	16	name	name	NOUN
ajac-212	142	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	142	18	including	include	VERB
ajac-212	142	19	the	the	DET
ajac-212	142	20	“	"	PUNCT
ajac-212	142	21	north	north	ADJ
ajac-212	142	22	american	american	ADJ
ajac-212	142	23	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
ajac-212	142	24	guild	guild	NOUN
ajac-212	142	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	142	26	”	"	PUNCT
ajac-212	142	27	“	"	PUNCT
ajac-212	142	28	international	international	ADJ
ajac-212	142	29	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
ajac-212	142	30	guild	guild	NOUN
ajac-212	142	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	142	32	”	"	PUNCT
ajac-212	142	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	142	34	“	"	PUNCT
ajac-212	142	35	the	the	DET
ajac-212	142	36	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
ajac-212	142	37	guild	guild	NOUN
ajac-212	142	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	142	39	”	"	PUNCT
ajac-212	143	1	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	143	2	1971	1971	NUM
ajac-212	143	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	143	4	the	the	DET
ajac-212	143	5	ang	ang	PROPN
ajac-212	143	6	convention	convention	NOUN
ajac-212	143	7	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajac-212	143	8	the	the	DET
ajac-212	143	9	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
ajac-212	143	10	guild	guild	NOUN
ajac-212	143	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	143	12	tng	tng	PROPN
ajac-212	143	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	143	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	144	1	as	as	ADP
ajac-212	144	2	a	a	DET
ajac-212	144	3	result	result	NOUN
ajac-212	144	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	144	5	the	the	DET
ajac-212	144	6	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	144	7	committed	commit	VERB
ajac-212	144	8	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	144	9	opening	open	VERB
ajac-212	144	10	a	a	DET
ajac-212	144	11	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ajac-212	144	12	office	office	NOUN
ajac-212	144	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	144	14	appointing	appoint	VERB
ajac-212	144	15	a	a	DET
ajac-212	144	16	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ajac-212	144	17	director	director	NOUN
ajac-212	144	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	144	19	deck	deck	NOUN
ajac-212	144	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	144	21	1988	1988	NUM
ajac-212	144	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	144	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	145	1	this	this	DET
ajac-212	145	2	special	special	ADJ
ajac-212	145	3	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ajac-212	145	4	was	be	AUX
ajac-212	145	5	a	a	DET
ajac-212	145	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ajac-212	145	7	step	step	NOUN
ajac-212	145	8	toward	toward	ADP
ajac-212	145	9	international	international	ADJ
ajac-212	145	10	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	145	11	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajac-212	145	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	145	13	aiming	aim	VERB
ajac-212	145	14	to	to	PART
ajac-212	145	15	address	address	VERB
ajac-212	145	16	the	the	DET
ajac-212	145	17	longstanding	longstanding	ADJ
ajac-212	145	18	tensions	tension	NOUN
ajac-212	145	19	between	between	ADP
ajac-212	145	20	newsworker	newsworker	PROPN
ajac-212	145	21	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	145	22	members	member	NOUN
ajac-212	145	23	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	145	24	the	the	DET
ajac-212	145	25	united	united	PROPN
ajac-212	145	26	states	states	PROPN
ajac-212	145	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	145	28	canada	canada	PROPN
ajac-212	145	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	146	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ajac-212	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	146	3	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	146	4	’	’	PART
ajac-212	146	5	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	146	6	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	146	7	the	the	DET
ajac-212	146	8	united	united	PROPN
ajac-212	146	9	states	states	PROPN
ajac-212	146	10	faced	face	VERB
ajac-212	146	11	unique	unique	ADJ
ajac-212	146	12	struggles	struggle	NOUN
ajac-212	146	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	146	14	with	with	ADP
ajac-212	146	15	government	government	NOUN
ajac-212	146	16	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ajac-212	146	17	such	such	ADJ
ajac-212	146	18	as	as	ADP
ajac-212	146	19	the	the	DET
ajac-212	146	20	taft	taft	PROPN
ajac-212	146	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	146	22	hartley	hartley	PROPN
ajac-212	146	23	act	act	PROPN
ajac-212	146	24	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	146	25	1947	1947	NUM
ajac-212	146	26	limiting	limit	VERB
ajac-212	146	27	collective	collective	ADJ
ajac-212	146	28	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
ajac-212	146	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	146	30	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	146	31	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajac-212	146	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	146	33	marjoribanks	marjoribank	NOUN
ajac-212	146	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	146	35	2000	2000	NUM
ajac-212	146	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	146	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	147	1	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	147	2	the	the	DET
ajac-212	147	3	1970s	1970	NOUN
ajac-212	147	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	147	5	publishers	publisher	NOUN
ajac-212	147	6	capitalized	capitalize	VERB
ajac-212	147	7	on	on	ADP
ajac-212	147	8	such	such	ADJ
ajac-212	147	9	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	147	10	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ajac-212	147	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	147	12	first	first	ADJ
ajac-212	147	13	amendment	amendment	NOUN
ajac-212	147	14	arguments	argument	NOUN
ajac-212	147	15	to	to	PART
ajac-212	147	16	thwart	thwart	VERB
ajac-212	147	17	unionization	unionization	NOUN
ajac-212	147	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	147	19	citing	cite	VERB
ajac-212	147	20	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajac-212	147	21	about	about	ADP
ajac-212	147	22	press	press	NOUN
ajac-212	147	23	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ajac-212	147	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	148	1	strikes	strike	NOUN
ajac-212	148	2	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	148	3	the	the	DET
ajac-212	148	4	1980s	1980s	NUM
ajac-212	148	5	became	become	VERB
ajac-212	148	6	emblematic	emblematic	ADJ
ajac-212	148	7	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	148	8	a	a	DET
ajac-212	148	9	broader	broad	ADJ
ajac-212	148	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajac-212	148	11	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ajac-212	148	12	offensive	offensive	NOUN
ajac-212	148	13	against	against	ADP
ajac-212	148	14	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	148	15	”	"	PUNCT
ajac-212	148	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	148	17	rhomberg	rhomberg	PROPN
ajac-212	148	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	148	19	2012	2012	NUM
ajac-212	148	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	148	21	p.	p.	NOUN
ajac-212	148	22	7	7	NUM
ajac-212	148	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	148	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	148	25	eroding	erode	VERB
ajac-212	148	26	collective	collective	ADJ
ajac-212	148	27	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
ajac-212	148	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	148	29	new	new	ADJ
ajac-212	148	30	deal	deal	NOUN
ajac-212	148	31	–	–	PUNCT
ajac-212	148	32	era	era	NOUN
ajac-212	148	33	worker	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	148	34	protections	protection	NOUN
ajac-212	148	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	149	1	concessions	concession	NOUN
ajac-212	149	2	from	from	ADP
ajac-212	149	3	tng	tng	PROPN
ajac-212	149	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	149	5	represented	represent	VERB
ajac-212	149	6	publications	publication	NOUN
ajac-212	149	7	resulted	result	VERB
ajac-212	149	8	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	149	9	wage	wage	NOUN
ajac-212	149	10	cuts	cut	NOUN
ajac-212	149	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	149	12	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ajac-212	149	13	reductions	reduction	NOUN
ajac-212	149	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	149	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	149	16	no	no	DET
ajac-212	149	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	149	18	strike	strike	NOUN
ajac-212	149	19	clauses	clause	NOUN
ajac-212	149	20	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	149	21	contracts	contract	NOUN
ajac-212	149	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	150	1	a	a	DET
ajac-212	150	2	decline	decline	NOUN
ajac-212	150	3	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	150	4	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
ajac-212	150	5	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	150	6	representation	representation	NOUN
ajac-212	150	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	150	8	from	from	ADP
ajac-212	150	9	21	21	NUM
ajac-212	150	10	%	%	NOUN
ajac-212	150	11	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	150	12	1983	1983	NUM
ajac-212	150	13	to	to	PART
ajac-212	150	14	10	10	NUM
ajac-212	150	15	%	%	NOUN
ajac-212	150	16	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	150	17	2000	2000	NUM
ajac-212	150	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	150	19	stanger	stanger	NOUN
ajac-212	150	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	150	21	2002	2002	NUM
ajac-212	150	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	150	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	150	24	raised	raise	VERB
ajac-212	150	25	questions	question	NOUN
ajac-212	150	26	about	about	ADP
ajac-212	150	27	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	150	28	’	'	PUNCT
ajac-212	150	29	collective	collective	ADJ
ajac-212	150	30	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
ajac-212	150	31	power	power	NOUN
ajac-212	150	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	150	33	the	the	DET
ajac-212	150	34	uneven	uneven	ADJ
ajac-212	150	35	paths	path	NOUN
ajac-212	150	36	toward	toward	ADP
ajac-212	150	37	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajac-212	150	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	151	1	by	by	ADP
ajac-212	151	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajac-212	151	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	151	4	some	some	DET
ajac-212	151	5	newsrooms	newsroom	NOUN
ajac-212	151	6	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	151	7	ontario	ontario	PROPN
ajac-212	151	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	151	9	canada	canada	PROPN
ajac-212	151	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	151	11	became	become	VERB
ajac-212	151	12	unionized	unionized	ADJ
ajac-212	151	13	only	only	ADV
ajac-212	151	14	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	151	15	the	the	DET
ajac-212	151	16	1980s	1980	NOUN
ajac-212	151	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	151	18	deck	deck	NOUN
ajac-212	151	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	151	20	1988	1988	NUM
ajac-212	151	21	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	151	22	salamon	salamon	PROPN
ajac-212	151	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	151	24	2015	2015	NUM
ajac-212	151	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	151	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	152	1	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	152	2	1979	1979	NUM
ajac-212	152	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	152	4	ttng	ttng	NOUN
ajac-212	152	5	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajac-212	152	6	a	a	DET
ajac-212	152	7	new	new	ADJ
ajac-212	152	8	name	name	NOUN
ajac-212	152	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	152	10	the	the	DET
ajac-212	152	11	southern	southern	PROPN
ajac-212	152	12	ontario	ontario	PROPN
ajac-212	152	13	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
ajac-212	152	14	guild	guild	PROPN
ajac-212	152	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	152	16	song	song	NOUN
ajac-212	152	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	152	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	152	19	signifying	signify	VERB
ajac-212	152	20	its	its	PRON
ajac-212	152	21	expanded	expand	VERB
ajac-212	152	22	subnational	subnational	ADJ
ajac-212	152	23	organizing	organizing	NOUN
ajac-212	152	24	goals	goal	NOUN
ajac-212	152	25	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajac-212	152	26	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ajac-212	152	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	153	1	a	a	DET
ajac-212	153	2	year	year	NOUN
ajac-212	153	3	later	later	ADV
ajac-212	153	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	153	5	the	the	DET
ajac-212	153	6	song	song	NOUN
ajac-212	153	7	aimed	aim	VERB
ajac-212	153	8	to	to	PART
ajac-212	153	9	organize	organize	VERB
ajac-212	153	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	153	11	1	1	NUM
ajac-212	153	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	153	13	unorganized	unorganized	ADJ
ajac-212	153	14	departments	department	NOUN
ajac-212	153	15	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	153	16	workplaces	workplace	NOUN
ajac-212	153	17	where	where	SCONJ
ajac-212	153	18	it	it	PRON
ajac-212	153	19	already	already	ADV
ajac-212	153	20	had	have	VERB
ajac-212	153	21	members	member	NOUN
ajac-212	153	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	153	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	153	24	2	2	X
ajac-212	153	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	153	26	unorganized	unorganized	ADJ
ajac-212	153	27	workplaces	workplace	NOUN
ajac-212	153	28	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	153	29	regions	region	NOUN
ajac-212	153	30	where	where	SCONJ
ajac-212	153	31	the	the	DET
ajac-212	153	32	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	153	33	had	have	VERB
ajac-212	153	34	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
ajac-212	153	35	units	unit	NOUN
ajac-212	153	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	153	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	153	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	153	39	3	3	X
ajac-212	153	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	153	41	new	new	ADJ
ajac-212	153	42	locals	local	NOUN
ajac-212	153	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	154	1	the	the	DET
ajac-212	154	2	song	song	NOUN
ajac-212	154	3	successfully	successfully	ADV
ajac-212	154	4	unionized	unionize	VERB
ajac-212	154	5	white	white	ADJ
ajac-212	154	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	154	7	collar	collar	NOUN
ajac-212	154	8	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	154	9	at	at	ADP
ajac-212	154	10	various	various	ADJ
ajac-212	154	11	daily	daily	ADJ
ajac-212	154	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	154	13	weekly	weekly	ADJ
ajac-212	154	14	community	community	NOUN
ajac-212	154	15	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ajac-212	154	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	154	17	including	include	VERB
ajac-212	154	18	the	the	DET
ajac-212	154	19	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
ajac-212	154	20	spectator	spectator	PROPN
ajac-212	154	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	154	22	maclean	maclean	PROPN
ajac-212	154	23	’s	’s	PROPN
ajac-212	154	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	154	25	mailto:topacademicjournals@gmail.com	mailto:topacademicjournals@gmail.com	PROPN
ajac-212	154	26	american	american	PROPN
ajac-212	154	27	journal	journal	PROPN
ajac-212	154	28	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	154	29	art	art	NOUN
ajac-212	154	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	154	31	communication	communication	NOUN
ajac-212	154	32	vol.7	vol.7	PROPN
ajac-212	154	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	154	34	issue	issue	NOUN
ajac-212	154	35	2	2	NUM
ajac-212	154	36	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	154	37	march	march	PROPN
ajac-212	154	38	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	154	39	april	april	PROPN
ajac-212	154	40	2022	2022	NUM
ajac-212	154	41	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	154	42	1252	1252	NUM
ajac-212	154	43	columbia	columbia	PROPN
ajac-212	154	44	rd	rd	PROPN
ajac-212	154	45	nw	nw	PROPN
ajac-212	154	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	154	47	washington	washington	PROPN
ajac-212	154	48	dc	dc	PROPN
ajac-212	154	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	154	50	united	united	PROPN
ajac-212	154	51	states	states	PROPN
ajac-212	154	52	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	PROPN
ajac-212	154	53	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	154	54	mail	mail	NOUN
ajac-212	154	55	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	154	56	topacademicjournals@gmail.com	topacademicjournals@gmail.com	X
ajac-212	154	57	30	30	NUM
ajac-212	155	1	|	|	ADV
ajac-212	155	2	american	american	ADJ
ajac-212	155	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ajac-212	155	4	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	155	5	art	art	NOUN
ajac-212	155	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	155	7	communication	communication	NOUN
ajac-212	156	1	|	|	ADV
ajac-212	156	2	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	PROPN
ajac-212	156	3	metroland	metroland	NOUN
ajac-212	156	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	156	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	156	6	thomson	thomson	PROPN
ajac-212	156	7	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ajac-212	156	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	156	9	leading	lead	VERB
ajac-212	156	10	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	156	11	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajac-212	156	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	156	13	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajac-212	156	14	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajac-212	156	15	the	the	DET
ajac-212	156	16	1990s	1990s	NUM
ajac-212	156	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	157	1	they	they	PRON
ajac-212	157	2	embraced	embrace	VERB
ajac-212	157	3	a	a	DET
ajac-212	157	4	white	white	ADJ
ajac-212	157	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	157	6	collar	collar	NOUN
ajac-212	157	7	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ajac-212	157	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	157	9	aiming	aim	VERB
ajac-212	157	10	to	to	PART
ajac-212	157	11	attain	attain	VERB
ajac-212	157	12	higher	high	ADJ
ajac-212	157	13	wages	wage	NOUN
ajac-212	157	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	157	15	professional	professional	ADJ
ajac-212	157	16	standards	standard	NOUN
ajac-212	157	17	for	for	ADP
ajac-212	157	18	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	157	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	158	1	the	the	DET
ajac-212	158	2	song	song	NOUN
ajac-212	158	3	’s	’s	PART
ajac-212	158	4	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	158	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	158	6	organizing	organize	VERB
ajac-212	158	7	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajac-212	158	8	illuminated	illuminate	VERB
ajac-212	158	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajac-212	158	10	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	158	11	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajac-212	158	12	could	could	AUX
ajac-212	158	13	refer	refer	VERB
ajac-212	158	14	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	158	15	organizing	organize	VERB
ajac-212	158	16	unorganized	unorganized	ADJ
ajac-212	158	17	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	158	18	at	at	ADP
ajac-212	158	19	the	the	DET
ajac-212	158	20	subnational	subnational	ADJ
ajac-212	158	21	level	level	NOUN
ajac-212	158	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	159	1	these	these	DET
ajac-212	159	2	developments	development	NOUN
ajac-212	159	3	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	159	4	canada	canada	PROPN
ajac-212	159	5	further	far	ADV
ajac-212	159	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajac-212	159	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajac-212	159	8	the	the	DET
ajac-212	159	9	process	process	NOUN
ajac-212	159	10	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	159	11	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	159	12	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajac-212	159	13	was	be	AUX
ajac-212	159	14	not	not	PART
ajac-212	159	15	uniform	uniform	ADJ
ajac-212	159	16	across	across	ADP
ajac-212	159	17	the	the	DET
ajac-212	159	18	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
ajac-212	159	19	industry	industry	NOUN
ajac-212	159	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	159	21	the	the	DET
ajac-212	159	22	united	united	PROPN
ajac-212	159	23	states	states	PROPN
ajac-212	159	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	159	25	canada	canada	PROPN
ajac-212	159	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	159	27	or	or	CCONJ
ajac-212	159	28	within	within	ADP
ajac-212	159	29	a	a	DET
ajac-212	159	30	local	local	ADJ
ajac-212	159	31	region	region	NOUN
ajac-212	159	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	160	1	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	160	2	union	union	PROPN
ajac-212	160	3	reconvergence	reconvergence	NOUN
ajac-212	160	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	160	5	divergence	divergence	NOUN
ajac-212	160	6	the	the	DET
ajac-212	160	7	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
ajac-212	160	8	tng	tng	PROPN
ajac-212	160	9	organizing	organizing	NOUN
ajac-212	160	10	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
ajac-212	160	11	unfolded	unfold	VERB
ajac-212	160	12	as	as	SCONJ
ajac-212	160	13	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
ajac-212	160	14	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	160	15	formally	formally	ADV
ajac-212	160	16	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajac-212	160	17	a	a	DET
ajac-212	160	18	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	160	19	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajac-212	160	20	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajac-212	160	21	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	160	22	the	the	DET
ajac-212	160	23	1950s	1950	NOUN
ajac-212	160	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	160	25	which	which	PRON
ajac-212	160	26	this	this	DET
ajac-212	160	27	section	section	NOUN
ajac-212	160	28	calls	call	VERB
ajac-212	160	29	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	160	30	reconvergence	reconvergence	NOUN
ajac-212	160	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	161	1	this	this	DET
ajac-212	161	2	section	section	NOUN
ajac-212	161	3	is	be	AUX
ajac-212	161	4	also	also	ADV
ajac-212	161	5	focused	focus	VERB
ajac-212	161	6	on	on	ADP
ajac-212	161	7	how	how	SCONJ
ajac-212	161	8	some	some	DET
ajac-212	161	9	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	161	10	’	’	PART
ajac-212	161	11	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	161	12	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	161	13	canada	canada	PROPN
ajac-212	161	14	wanted	want	VERB
ajac-212	161	15	more	more	ADJ
ajac-212	161	16	national	national	ADJ
ajac-212	161	17	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ajac-212	161	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	161	19	adopting	adopt	VERB
ajac-212	161	20	a	a	DET
ajac-212	161	21	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	161	22	divergence	divergence	NOUN
ajac-212	161	23	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajac-212	161	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	162	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajac-212	162	2	media	medium	NOUN
ajac-212	162	3	chains	chain	NOUN
ajac-212	162	4	grew	grow	VERB
ajac-212	162	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	162	6	became	become	VERB
ajac-212	162	7	more	more	ADV
ajac-212	162	8	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ajac-212	162	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	162	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	162	11	implemented	implement	VERB
ajac-212	162	12	a	a	DET
ajac-212	162	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajac-212	162	14	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	162	15	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ajac-212	162	16	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajac-212	162	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	162	18	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
ajac-212	162	19	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	162	20	merged	merge	VERB
ajac-212	162	21	with	with	ADP
ajac-212	162	22	other	other	ADJ
ajac-212	162	23	media	medium	NOUN
ajac-212	162	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	162	25	communication	communication	NOUN
ajac-212	162	26	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	162	27	’	’	PART
ajac-212	162	28	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	162	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	162	30	consolidating	consolidate	VERB
ajac-212	162	31	their	their	PRON
ajac-212	162	32	contract	contract	NOUN
ajac-212	162	33	negotiations	negotiation	NOUN
ajac-212	162	34	to	to	PART
ajac-212	162	35	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ajac-212	162	36	their	their	PRON
ajac-212	162	37	collective	collective	ADJ
ajac-212	162	38	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
ajac-212	162	39	power	power	NOUN
ajac-212	162	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	162	41	mckercher	mckercher	NOUN
ajac-212	162	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	162	43	2002	2002	NUM
ajac-212	162	44	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	162	45	mosco	mosco	PROPN
ajac-212	162	46	&	&	CCONJ
ajac-212	162	47	mckercher	mckercher	PROPN
ajac-212	162	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	162	49	2008	2008	NUM
ajac-212	162	50	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	162	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	163	1	tng	tng	PROPN
ajac-212	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	163	3	the	the	DET
ajac-212	163	4	itu	itu	PROPN
ajac-212	163	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	163	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	163	7	the	the	DET
ajac-212	163	8	cwa	cwa	NOUN
ajac-212	163	9	—	—	PUNCT
ajac-212	163	10	a	a	DET
ajac-212	163	11	600,000	600,000	NUM
ajac-212	163	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	163	13	member	member	NOUN
ajac-212	163	14	media	medium	NOUN
ajac-212	163	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	163	16	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
ajac-212	163	17	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	163	18	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	163	19	—	—	PUNCT
ajac-212	163	20	discussed	discuss	VERB
ajac-212	163	21	plans	plan	NOUN
ajac-212	163	22	to	to	PART
ajac-212	163	23	formally	formally	ADV
ajac-212	163	24	merge	merge	VERB
ajac-212	163	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	163	26	organize	organize	VERB
ajac-212	163	27	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	163	28	across	across	ADP
ajac-212	163	29	industries	industry	NOUN
ajac-212	163	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	164	1	their	their	PRON
ajac-212	164	2	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
ajac-212	164	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	164	4	broadcast	broadcast	PROPN
ajac-212	164	5	news	news	NOUN
ajac-212	164	6	members	member	NOUN
ajac-212	164	7	worked	work	VERB
ajac-212	164	8	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	164	9	editorial	editorial	NOUN
ajac-212	164	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	164	11	production	production	NOUN
ajac-212	164	12	departments	department	NOUN
ajac-212	164	13	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	164	14	the	the	DET
ajac-212	164	15	united	united	PROPN
ajac-212	164	16	states	states	PROPN
ajac-212	164	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	164	18	canada	canada	PROPN
ajac-212	164	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	164	20	illuminating	illuminate	VERB
ajac-212	164	21	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	164	22	’	’	PART
ajac-212	164	23	expansive	expansive	ADJ
ajac-212	164	24	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajac-212	164	25	unionism	unionism	NOUN
ajac-212	164	26	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ajac-212	164	27	that	that	PRON
ajac-212	164	28	could	could	AUX
ajac-212	164	29	unite	unite	VERB
ajac-212	164	30	white	white	ADJ
ajac-212	164	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	164	32	collar	collar	NOUN
ajac-212	164	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	164	34	blue	blue	ADJ
ajac-212	164	35	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	164	36	collar	collar	NOUN
ajac-212	164	37	unionism	unionism	NOUN
ajac-212	164	38	internationally	internationally	ADV
ajac-212	164	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	165	1	this	this	DET
ajac-212	165	2	attempt	attempt	NOUN
ajac-212	165	3	to	to	PART
ajac-212	165	4	form	form	VERB
ajac-212	165	5	one	one	NUM
ajac-212	165	6	big	big	ADJ
ajac-212	165	7	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	165	8	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	165	9	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	165	10	initially	initially	ADV
ajac-212	165	11	failed	fail	VERB
ajac-212	165	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	165	13	arguably	arguably	ADV
ajac-212	165	14	due	due	ADP
ajac-212	165	15	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	165	16	the	the	DET
ajac-212	165	17	enduring	endure	VERB
ajac-212	165	18	tensions	tension	NOUN
ajac-212	165	19	between	between	ADP
ajac-212	165	20	white	white	ADJ
ajac-212	165	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	165	22	collar	collar	NOUN
ajac-212	165	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	165	24	blue	blue	ADJ
ajac-212	165	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	165	26	collar	collar	NOUN
ajac-212	165	27	unionism	unionism	NOUN
ajac-212	165	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	166	1	tng	tng	PROPN
ajac-212	166	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	166	3	the	the	DET
ajac-212	166	4	printing	printing	NOUN
ajac-212	166	5	trade	trade	NOUN
ajac-212	166	6	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	166	7	had	have	AUX
ajac-212	166	8	informally	informally	ADV
ajac-212	166	9	discussed	discuss	VERB
ajac-212	166	10	plans	plan	NOUN
ajac-212	166	11	to	to	PART
ajac-212	166	12	unite	unite	VERB
ajac-212	166	13	at	at	ADP
ajac-212	166	14	afl	afl	PROPN
ajac-212	166	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	166	16	cio	cio	PROPN
ajac-212	166	17	conventions	convention	NOUN
ajac-212	166	18	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	166	19	1957	1957	NUM
ajac-212	166	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	166	21	1959	1959	NUM
ajac-212	166	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	166	23	but	but	CCONJ
ajac-212	166	24	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	166	25	1960	1960	NUM
ajac-212	166	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	166	27	tng	tng	PROPN
ajac-212	166	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	166	29	the	the	DET
ajac-212	166	30	itu	itu	PROPN
ajac-212	166	31	formally	formally	ADV
ajac-212	166	32	announced	announce	VERB
ajac-212	166	33	their	their	PRON
ajac-212	166	34	goal	goal	NOUN
ajac-212	166	35	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	166	36	forming	form	VERB
ajac-212	166	37	“	"	PUNCT
ajac-212	166	38	one	one	NUM
ajac-212	166	39	big	big	ADJ
ajac-212	166	40	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	166	41	”	"	PUNCT
ajac-212	166	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	166	43	mckercher	mckercher	PROPN
ajac-212	166	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	166	45	2002	2002	NUM
ajac-212	166	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	166	47	pp	pp	ADV
ajac-212	166	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	167	1	58–62	58–62	NUM
ajac-212	167	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	167	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	168	1	these	these	DET
ajac-212	168	2	merger	merger	NOUN
ajac-212	168	3	plans	plan	NOUN
ajac-212	168	4	fizzled	fizzle	VERB
ajac-212	168	5	by	by	ADP
ajac-212	168	6	1962	1962	NUM
ajac-212	168	7	because	because	SCONJ
ajac-212	168	8	they	they	PRON
ajac-212	168	9	were	be	AUX
ajac-212	168	10	unable	unable	ADJ
ajac-212	168	11	to	to	PART
ajac-212	168	12	agree	agree	VERB
ajac-212	168	13	on	on	ADP
ajac-212	168	14	what	what	PRON
ajac-212	168	15	“	"	PUNCT
ajac-212	168	16	one	one	NUM
ajac-212	168	17	big	big	ADJ
ajac-212	168	18	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	168	19	”	"	PUNCT
ajac-212	168	20	would	would	AUX
ajac-212	168	21	mean	mean	VERB
ajac-212	168	22	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	168	23	practice	practice	NOUN
ajac-212	168	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	169	1	different	different	ADJ
ajac-212	169	2	principles	principle	NOUN
ajac-212	169	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	169	4	policies	policy	NOUN
ajac-212	169	5	guided	guide	VERB
ajac-212	169	6	each	each	DET
ajac-212	169	7	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	169	8	’s	’s	PART
ajac-212	169	9	organizational	organizational	ADJ
ajac-212	169	10	structures	structure	NOUN
ajac-212	169	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	169	12	which	which	PRON
ajac-212	169	13	would	would	AUX
ajac-212	169	14	have	have	AUX
ajac-212	169	15	been	be	AUX
ajac-212	169	16	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajac-212	169	17	to	to	PART
ajac-212	169	18	reconcile	reconcile	VERB
ajac-212	169	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	170	1	these	these	DET
ajac-212	170	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajac-212	170	3	resembled	resemble	VERB
ajac-212	170	4	newswriters	newswriter	NOUN
ajac-212	170	5	’	'	PUNCT
ajac-212	170	6	struggles	struggle	VERB
ajac-212	170	7	with	with	ADP
ajac-212	170	8	itu	itu	PROPN
ajac-212	170	9	print	print	NOUN
ajac-212	170	10	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	170	11	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	170	12	the	the	DET
ajac-212	170	13	early	early	ADJ
ajac-212	170	14	20th	20th	ADJ
ajac-212	170	15	century	century	NOUN
ajac-212	170	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	171	1	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	171	2	’	’	PART
ajac-212	171	3	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	171	4	had	have	VERB
ajac-212	171	5	two	two	NUM
ajac-212	171	6	additional	additional	ADJ
ajac-212	171	7	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajac-212	171	8	between	between	ADP
ajac-212	171	9	the	the	DET
ajac-212	171	10	1960s	1960	NOUN
ajac-212	171	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	171	12	1980s	1980	NOUN
ajac-212	171	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	171	14	limiting	limit	VERB
ajac-212	171	15	their	their	PRON
ajac-212	171	16	ability	ability	NOUN
ajac-212	171	17	to	to	PART
ajac-212	171	18	adopt	adopt	VERB
ajac-212	171	19	an	an	DET
ajac-212	171	20	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajac-212	171	21	unionism	unionism	NOUN
ajac-212	171	22	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ajac-212	171	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	172	1	first	first	ADV
ajac-212	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	172	3	they	they	PRON
ajac-212	172	4	thought	think	VERB
ajac-212	172	5	their	their	PRON
ajac-212	172	6	jobs	job	NOUN
ajac-212	172	7	would	would	AUX
ajac-212	172	8	be	be	AUX
ajac-212	172	9	displaced	displace	VERB
ajac-212	172	10	when	when	SCONJ
ajac-212	172	11	companies	company	NOUN
ajac-212	172	12	introduced	introduce	VERB
ajac-212	172	13	new	new	ADJ
ajac-212	172	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajac-212	172	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	172	16	deck	deck	NOUN
ajac-212	172	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	172	18	1988	1988	NUM
ajac-212	172	19	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	172	20	mckercher	mckercher	NOUN
ajac-212	172	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	172	22	2002	2002	NUM
ajac-212	172	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	172	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	173	1	the	the	DET
ajac-212	173	2	itu	itu	PROPN
ajac-212	173	3	was	be	AUX
ajac-212	173	4	a	a	DET
ajac-212	173	5	craft	craft	NOUN
ajac-212	173	6	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	173	7	that	that	PRON
ajac-212	173	8	had	have	AUX
ajac-212	173	9	been	be	AUX
ajac-212	173	10	losing	lose	VERB
ajac-212	173	11	members	member	NOUN
ajac-212	173	12	due	due	ADP
ajac-212	173	13	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	173	14	the	the	DET
ajac-212	173	15	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajac-212	173	16	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	173	17	computerized	computerized	ADJ
ajac-212	173	18	typesetting	typesetting	NOUN
ajac-212	173	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	174	1	automation	automation	NOUN
ajac-212	174	2	was	be	AUX
ajac-212	174	3	streamlining	streamline	VERB
ajac-212	174	4	the	the	DET
ajac-212	174	5	production	production	NOUN
ajac-212	174	6	process	process	NOUN
ajac-212	174	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	174	8	deskilling	deskille	VERB
ajac-212	174	9	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
ajac-212	174	10	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	174	11	’	’	PART
ajac-212	174	12	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	174	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	175	1	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	175	2	1975	1975	NUM
ajac-212	175	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	175	4	the	the	DET
ajac-212	175	5	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	175	6	issued	issue	VERB
ajac-212	175	7	a	a	DET
ajac-212	175	8	joint	joint	ADJ
ajac-212	175	9	declaration	declaration	NOUN
ajac-212	175	10	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	175	11	principles	principle	NOUN
ajac-212	175	12	outlining	outline	VERB
ajac-212	175	13	their	their	PRON
ajac-212	175	14	common	common	ADJ
ajac-212	175	15	interests	interest	NOUN
ajac-212	175	16	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	175	17	the	the	DET
ajac-212	175	18	face	face	NOUN
ajac-212	175	19	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	175	20	a	a	DET
ajac-212	175	21	changing	change	VERB
ajac-212	175	22	news	news	NOUN
ajac-212	175	23	industry	industry	NOUN
ajac-212	175	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	176	1	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	176	2	1982	1982	NUM
ajac-212	176	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	176	4	1983	1983	NUM
ajac-212	176	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	176	6	merger	merger	NOUN
ajac-212	176	7	committees	committee	NOUN
ajac-212	176	8	proposed	propose	VERB
ajac-212	176	9	deals	deal	NOUN
ajac-212	176	10	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	176	11	their	their	PRON
ajac-212	176	12	respective	respective	ADJ
ajac-212	176	13	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	176	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	176	15	agreeing	agree	VERB
ajac-212	176	16	that	that	SCONJ
ajac-212	176	17	the	the	DET
ajac-212	176	18	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	176	19	should	should	AUX
ajac-212	176	20	establish	establish	VERB
ajac-212	176	21	a	a	DET
ajac-212	176	22	new	new	ADJ
ajac-212	176	23	media	medium	NOUN
ajac-212	176	24	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	176	25	international	international	PROPN
ajac-212	176	26	union	union	PROPN
ajac-212	176	27	—	—	PUNCT
ajac-212	176	28	itu	itu	PROPN
ajac-212	176	29	/	/	SYM
ajac-212	176	30	tng	tng	PROPN
ajac-212	176	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	177	1	at	at	ADP
ajac-212	177	2	the	the	DET
ajac-212	177	3	1983	1983	NUM
ajac-212	177	4	tng	tng	PROPN
ajac-212	177	5	convention	convention	PROPN
ajac-212	177	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	177	7	delegates	delegate	NOUN
ajac-212	177	8	voted	vote	VERB
ajac-212	177	9	to	to	PART
ajac-212	177	10	support	support	VERB
ajac-212	177	11	the	the	DET
ajac-212	177	12	proposed	propose	VERB
ajac-212	177	13	merger	merger	NOUN
ajac-212	177	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	177	15	but	but	CCONJ
ajac-212	177	16	itu	itu	PROPN
ajac-212	177	17	members	member	NOUN
ajac-212	177	18	were	be	AUX
ajac-212	177	19	divided	divide	VERB
ajac-212	177	20	on	on	ADP
ajac-212	177	21	the	the	DET
ajac-212	177	22	deal	deal	NOUN
ajac-212	177	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	178	1	some	some	DET
ajac-212	178	2	itu	itu	PROPN
ajac-212	178	3	members	member	NOUN
ajac-212	178	4	wanted	want	VERB
ajac-212	178	5	their	their	PRON
ajac-212	178	6	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	178	7	to	to	PART
ajac-212	178	8	merge	merge	VERB
ajac-212	178	9	with	with	ADP
ajac-212	178	10	the	the	DET
ajac-212	178	11	teamsters	teamster	NOUN
ajac-212	178	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	178	13	which	which	PRON
ajac-212	178	14	had	have	AUX
ajac-212	178	15	organized	organize	VERB
ajac-212	178	16	about	about	ADV
ajac-212	178	17	150	150	NUM
ajac-212	178	18	printing	printing	NOUN
ajac-212	178	19	companies	company	NOUN
ajac-212	178	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	178	21	claiming	claim	VERB
ajac-212	178	22	it	it	PRON
ajac-212	178	23	could	could	AUX
ajac-212	178	24	offer	offer	VERB
ajac-212	178	25	them	they	PRON
ajac-212	178	26	more	more	ADJ
ajac-212	178	27	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajac-212	178	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	178	29	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
ajac-212	178	30	power	power	NOUN
ajac-212	178	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	179	1	the	the	DET
ajac-212	179	2	itu	itu	PROPN
ajac-212	179	3	held	hold	VERB
ajac-212	179	4	a	a	DET
ajac-212	179	5	referendum	referendum	NOUN
ajac-212	179	6	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	179	7	1985	1985	NUM
ajac-212	179	8	to	to	PART
ajac-212	179	9	merge	merge	VERB
ajac-212	179	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	179	11	with	with	ADP
ajac-212	179	12	most	most	ADJ
ajac-212	179	13	members	member	NOUN
ajac-212	179	14	voting	vote	VERB
ajac-212	179	15	against	against	ADP
ajac-212	179	16	it	it	PRON
ajac-212	179	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	180	1	these	these	DET
ajac-212	180	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajac-212	180	3	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
ajac-212	180	4	the	the	DET
ajac-212	180	5	longstanding	longstanding	ADJ
ajac-212	180	6	divide	divide	NOUN
ajac-212	180	7	between	between	ADP
ajac-212	180	8	the	the	DET
ajac-212	180	9	mental	mental	ADJ
ajac-212	180	10	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	180	11	underpinning	underpin	VERB
ajac-212	180	12	white	white	ADJ
ajac-212	180	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	180	14	collar	collar	NOUN
ajac-212	180	15	unionism	unionism	NOUN
ajac-212	180	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	180	17	the	the	DET
ajac-212	180	18	manual	manual	ADJ
ajac-212	180	19	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	180	20	guiding	guide	VERB
ajac-212	180	21	blue	blue	ADJ
ajac-212	180	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	180	23	collar	collar	NOUN
ajac-212	180	24	unionism	unionism	NOUN
ajac-212	180	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	181	1	second	second	ADJ
ajac-212	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	181	3	the	the	DET
ajac-212	181	4	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	181	5	’	’	PART
ajac-212	181	6	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	181	7	were	be	AUX
ajac-212	181	8	concerned	concern	VERB
ajac-212	181	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajac-212	181	10	increasing	increase	VERB
ajac-212	181	11	media	medium	NOUN
ajac-212	181	12	ownership	ownership	NOUN
ajac-212	181	13	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ajac-212	181	14	would	would	AUX
ajac-212	181	15	limit	limit	VERB
ajac-212	181	16	their	their	PRON
ajac-212	181	17	collective	collective	ADJ
ajac-212	181	18	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
ajac-212	181	19	power	power	NOUN
ajac-212	181	20	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	181	21	the	the	DET
ajac-212	181	22	early	early	ADJ
ajac-212	181	23	1980s	1980	NOUN
ajac-212	181	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	181	25	which	which	PRON
ajac-212	181	26	was	be	AUX
ajac-212	181	27	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
ajac-212	181	28	mailto:topacademicjournals@gmail.com	mailto:topacademicjournals@gmail.com	PROPN
ajac-212	181	29	american	american	PROPN
ajac-212	181	30	journal	journal	PROPN
ajac-212	181	31	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	181	32	art	art	NOUN
ajac-212	181	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	181	34	communication	communication	NOUN
ajac-212	181	35	vol.7	vol.7	PROPN
ajac-212	181	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	181	37	issue	issue	NOUN
ajac-212	181	38	2	2	NUM
ajac-212	181	39	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	181	40	march	march	PROPN
ajac-212	181	41	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	181	42	april	april	PROPN
ajac-212	181	43	2022	2022	NUM
ajac-212	181	44	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	181	45	1252	1252	NUM
ajac-212	181	46	columbia	columbia	PROPN
ajac-212	181	47	rd	rd	PROPN
ajac-212	181	48	nw	nw	PROPN
ajac-212	181	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	181	50	washington	washington	PROPN
ajac-212	181	51	dc	dc	PROPN
ajac-212	181	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	181	53	united	united	PROPN
ajac-212	181	54	states	states	PROPN
ajac-212	181	55	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	PROPN
ajac-212	181	56	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	182	1	mail	mail	NOUN
ajac-212	182	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	182	3	topacademicjournals@gmail.com	topacademicjournals@gmail.com	X
ajac-212	182	4	31	31	NUM
ajac-212	183	1	|	|	ADV
ajac-212	183	2	american	american	ADJ
ajac-212	183	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ajac-212	183	4	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	183	5	art	art	NOUN
ajac-212	183	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	183	7	communication	communication	NOUN
ajac-212	183	8	|	|	ADV
ajac-212	183	9	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	NOUN
ajac-212	183	10	by	by	ADP
ajac-212	183	11	relaxed	relaxed	ADJ
ajac-212	183	12	government	government	NOUN
ajac-212	183	13	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ajac-212	183	14	on	on	ADP
ajac-212	183	15	cross	cross	ADJ
ajac-212	183	16	-	-	ADJ
ajac-212	183	17	media	media	ADJ
ajac-212	183	18	ownership	ownership	NOUN
ajac-212	183	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	183	20	hébert	hébert	NOUN
ajac-212	183	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	183	22	1981	1981	NUM
ajac-212	183	23	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	183	24	mckercher	mckercher	NOUN
ajac-212	183	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	183	26	2002	2002	NUM
ajac-212	183	27	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	183	28	mosco	mosco	PROPN
ajac-212	183	29	&	&	CCONJ
ajac-212	183	30	mckercher	mckercher	PROPN
ajac-212	183	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	183	32	2008	2008	NUM
ajac-212	183	33	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	183	34	salamon	salamon	PROPN
ajac-212	183	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	183	36	2022b	2022b	NUM
ajac-212	183	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	183	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	184	1	bigger	big	ADJ
ajac-212	184	2	media	media	NOUN
ajac-212	184	3	companies	company	NOUN
ajac-212	184	4	might	might	AUX
ajac-212	184	5	have	have	VERB
ajac-212	184	6	more	more	ADJ
ajac-212	184	7	resources	resource	NOUN
ajac-212	184	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	184	9	leverage	leverage	NOUN
ajac-212	184	10	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	184	11	contract	contract	NOUN
ajac-212	184	12	negotiations	negotiation	NOUN
ajac-212	184	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	184	14	giving	give	VERB
ajac-212	184	15	employers	employer	NOUN
ajac-212	184	16	more	more	ADJ
ajac-212	184	17	control	control	NOUN
ajac-212	184	18	over	over	ADP
ajac-212	184	19	wages	wage	NOUN
ajac-212	184	20	but	but	CCONJ
ajac-212	184	21	leaving	leave	VERB
ajac-212	184	22	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	184	23	with	with	ADP
ajac-212	184	24	fewer	few	ADJ
ajac-212	184	25	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajac-212	184	26	job	job	NOUN
ajac-212	184	27	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajac-212	184	28	outside	outside	ADP
ajac-212	184	29	these	these	DET
ajac-212	184	30	companies	company	NOUN
ajac-212	184	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	185	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
ajac-212	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	185	3	the	the	DET
ajac-212	185	4	cwa	cwa	NOUN
ajac-212	185	5	initiated	initiate	VERB
ajac-212	185	6	a	a	DET
ajac-212	185	7	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	185	8	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajac-212	185	9	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	185	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajac-212	185	11	around	around	ADP
ajac-212	185	12	1980	1980	NUM
ajac-212	185	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	185	14	attempting	attempt	VERB
ajac-212	185	15	to	to	PART
ajac-212	185	16	increase	increase	VERB
ajac-212	185	17	their	their	PRON
ajac-212	185	18	collective	collective	ADJ
ajac-212	185	19	power	power	NOUN
ajac-212	185	20	to	to	PART
ajac-212	185	21	put	put	VERB
ajac-212	185	22	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajac-212	185	23	on	on	ADP
ajac-212	185	24	employers	employer	NOUN
ajac-212	185	25	by	by	ADP
ajac-212	185	26	including	include	VERB
ajac-212	185	27	more	more	ADJ
ajac-212	185	28	members	member	NOUN
ajac-212	185	29	across	across	ADP
ajac-212	185	30	occupational	occupational	ADJ
ajac-212	185	31	lines	line	NOUN
ajac-212	185	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	185	33	industries	industry	NOUN
ajac-212	185	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	186	1	itu	itu	PROPN
ajac-212	186	2	members	member	NOUN
ajac-212	186	3	finally	finally	ADV
ajac-212	186	4	voted	vote	VERB
ajac-212	186	5	to	to	PART
ajac-212	186	6	merge	merge	VERB
ajac-212	186	7	with	with	ADP
ajac-212	186	8	the	the	DET
ajac-212	186	9	cwa	cwa	NOUN
ajac-212	186	10	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	186	11	1986	1986	NUM
ajac-212	186	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	186	13	established	establish	VERB
ajac-212	186	14	the	the	DET
ajac-212	186	15	cwa	cwa	NOUN
ajac-212	186	16	’s	’s	PART
ajac-212	186	17	printing	printing	NOUN
ajac-212	186	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	186	19	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajac-212	186	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	186	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	186	22	media	medium	NOUN
ajac-212	186	23	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	186	24	sector	sector	NOUN
ajac-212	186	25	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	186	26	1987	1987	NUM
ajac-212	186	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	187	1	this	this	DET
ajac-212	187	2	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	187	3	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajac-212	187	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajac-212	187	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajac-212	187	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajac-212	187	7	printing	printing	NOUN
ajac-212	187	8	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	187	9	could	could	AUX
ajac-212	187	10	unite	unite	VERB
ajac-212	187	11	with	with	ADP
ajac-212	187	12	other	other	ADJ
ajac-212	187	13	media	medium	NOUN
ajac-212	187	14	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	187	15	due	due	ADP
ajac-212	187	16	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	187	17	their	their	PRON
ajac-212	187	18	shared	share	VERB
ajac-212	187	19	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ajac-212	187	20	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	187	21	manual	manual	ADJ
ajac-212	187	22	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	187	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	187	24	blue	blue	ADJ
ajac-212	187	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	187	26	collar	collar	NOUN
ajac-212	187	27	unionism	unionism	NOUN
ajac-212	187	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	188	1	however	however	ADV
ajac-212	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	188	3	their	their	PRON
ajac-212	188	4	craft	craft	NOUN
ajac-212	188	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	188	6	oriented	orient	VERB
ajac-212	188	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	188	8	reformist	reformist	ADJ
ajac-212	188	9	iteration	iteration	NOUN
ajac-212	188	10	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	188	11	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajac-212	188	12	unionism	unionism	NOUN
ajac-212	188	13	was	be	AUX
ajac-212	188	14	still	still	ADV
ajac-212	188	15	different	different	ADJ
ajac-212	188	16	from	from	ADP
ajac-212	188	17	the	the	DET
ajac-212	188	18	iww	iww	PROPN
ajac-212	188	19	’s	’s	PART
ajac-212	188	20	expansive	expansive	ADJ
ajac-212	188	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	188	22	radical	radical	ADJ
ajac-212	188	23	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajac-212	188	24	unionism	unionism	NOUN
ajac-212	188	25	that	that	PRON
ajac-212	188	26	also	also	ADV
ajac-212	188	27	targeted	target	VERB
ajac-212	188	28	the	the	DET
ajac-212	188	29	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
ajac-212	188	30	economic	economic	ADJ
ajac-212	188	31	system	system	NOUN
ajac-212	188	32	itself	itself	PRON
ajac-212	188	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	188	34	cole	cole	PROPN
ajac-212	188	35	et	et	PROPN
ajac-212	188	36	al	al	PROPN
ajac-212	188	37	.	.	PROPN
ajac-212	188	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	188	39	2017	2017	NUM
ajac-212	188	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	188	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	189	1	left	leave	VERB
ajac-212	189	2	on	on	ADP
ajac-212	189	3	its	its	PRON
ajac-212	189	4	own	own	ADJ
ajac-212	189	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	189	6	tng	tng	PROPN
ajac-212	189	7	explored	explore	VERB
ajac-212	189	8	other	other	ADJ
ajac-212	189	9	merger	merger	NOUN
ajac-212	189	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	189	11	divergence	divergence	NOUN
ajac-212	189	12	options	option	NOUN
ajac-212	189	13	between	between	ADP
ajac-212	189	14	the	the	DET
ajac-212	189	15	mid-1980s	mid-1980	NOUN
ajac-212	189	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	189	17	mid1990s	mid1990s	NOUN
ajac-212	189	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	189	19	raising	raise	VERB
ajac-212	189	20	questions	question	NOUN
ajac-212	189	21	about	about	ADP
ajac-212	189	22	how	how	SCONJ
ajac-212	189	23	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	189	24	could	could	AUX
ajac-212	189	25	reconcile	reconcile	VERB
ajac-212	189	26	a	a	DET
ajac-212	189	27	cross	cross	ADJ
ajac-212	189	28	-	-	ADJ
ajac-212	189	29	craft	craft	ADJ
ajac-212	189	30	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajac-212	189	31	unionism	unionism	NOUN
ajac-212	189	32	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ajac-212	189	33	with	with	ADP
ajac-212	189	34	an	an	DET
ajac-212	189	35	international	international	ADJ
ajac-212	189	36	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajac-212	189	37	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajac-212	189	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	190	1	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	190	2	1993	1993	NUM
ajac-212	190	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	190	4	tng	tng	PROPN
ajac-212	190	5	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
ajac-212	190	6	it	it	PRON
ajac-212	190	7	was	be	AUX
ajac-212	190	8	losing	lose	VERB
ajac-212	190	9	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
ajac-212	190	10	leverage	leverage	NOUN
ajac-212	190	11	due	due	ADP
ajac-212	190	12	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	190	13	its	its	PRON
ajac-212	190	14	small	small	ADJ
ajac-212	190	15	membership	membership	NOUN
ajac-212	190	16	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	190	17	the	the	DET
ajac-212	190	18	face	face	NOUN
ajac-212	190	19	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	190	20	increasing	increase	VERB
ajac-212	190	21	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ajac-212	190	22	ownership	ownership	NOUN
ajac-212	190	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	190	24	newspaperinformation	newspaperinformation	NOUN
ajac-212	190	25	publishing	publish	VERB
ajac-212	190	26	industry	industry	NOUN
ajac-212	190	27	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajac-212	190	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	190	29	mckercher	mckercher	PROPN
ajac-212	190	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	190	31	2002	2002	NUM
ajac-212	190	32	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	190	33	mosco	mosco	PROPN
ajac-212	190	34	&	&	CCONJ
ajac-212	190	35	mckercher	mckercher	PROPN
ajac-212	190	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	190	37	2008	2008	NUM
ajac-212	190	38	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	190	39	salamon	salamon	PROPN
ajac-212	190	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	190	41	2022b	2022b	NUM
ajac-212	190	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	190	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	191	1	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	191	2	1995	1995	NUM
ajac-212	191	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	191	4	tng	tng	PROPN
ajac-212	191	5	members	member	NOUN
ajac-212	191	6	endorsed	endorse	VERB
ajac-212	191	7	a	a	DET
ajac-212	191	8	merger	merger	NOUN
ajac-212	191	9	with	with	ADP
ajac-212	191	10	the	the	DET
ajac-212	191	11	cwa	cwa	NOUN
ajac-212	191	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	192	1	tng	tng	PROPN
ajac-212	192	2	retained	retain	VERB
ajac-212	192	3	its	its	PRON
ajac-212	192	4	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ajac-212	192	5	but	but	CCONJ
ajac-212	192	6	benefited	benefit	VERB
ajac-212	192	7	from	from	ADP
ajac-212	192	8	the	the	DET
ajac-212	192	9	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajac-212	192	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	192	11	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajac-212	192	12	power	power	NOUN
ajac-212	192	13	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	192	14	a	a	DET
ajac-212	192	15	bigger	big	ADJ
ajac-212	192	16	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	192	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	192	18	which	which	PRON
ajac-212	192	19	had	have	AUX
ajac-212	192	20	become	become	VERB
ajac-212	192	21	vital	vital	ADJ
ajac-212	192	22	due	due	ADJ
ajac-212	192	23	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	192	24	technological	technological	ADJ
ajac-212	192	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	192	26	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ajac-212	192	27	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajac-212	192	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	193	1	tng	tng	PROPN
ajac-212	193	2	also	also	ADV
ajac-212	193	3	granted	grant	VERB
ajac-212	193	4	its	its	PRON
ajac-212	193	5	remaining	remain	VERB
ajac-212	193	6	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ajac-212	193	7	members	member	NOUN
ajac-212	193	8	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ajac-212	193	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	193	10	founding	found	VERB
ajac-212	193	11	tng	tng	PROPN
ajac-212	193	12	canada	canada	PROPN
ajac-212	193	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	193	14	now	now	ADV
ajac-212	193	15	cwa	cwa	PROPN
ajac-212	193	16	canada	canada	PROPN
ajac-212	193	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	193	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	193	19	which	which	PRON
ajac-212	193	20	could	could	AUX
ajac-212	193	21	still	still	ADV
ajac-212	193	22	access	access	VERB
ajac-212	193	23	tng	tng	PROPN
ajac-212	193	24	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajac-212	193	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	193	26	including	include	VERB
ajac-212	193	27	the	the	DET
ajac-212	193	28	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	193	29	’s	’s	PART
ajac-212	193	30	defense	defense	PROPN
ajac-212	193	31	fund	fund	PROPN
ajac-212	193	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	194	1	tng	tng	PROPN
ajac-212	194	2	officially	officially	ADV
ajac-212	194	3	became	become	VERB
ajac-212	194	4	a	a	DET
ajac-212	194	5	cwa	cwa	NOUN
ajac-212	194	6	sector	sector	NOUN
ajac-212	194	7	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	194	8	1997	1997	NUM
ajac-212	194	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	195	1	this	this	DET
ajac-212	195	2	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	195	3	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajac-212	195	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajac-212	195	5	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ajac-212	195	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajac-212	195	7	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	195	8	could	could	AUX
ajac-212	195	9	overcome	overcome	VERB
ajac-212	195	10	the	the	DET
ajac-212	195	11	deep	deep	ADV
ajac-212	195	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	195	13	seated	seat	VERB
ajac-212	195	14	divisions	division	NOUN
ajac-212	195	15	between	between	ADP
ajac-212	195	16	whitecollar	whitecollar	ADJ
ajac-212	195	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	195	18	blue	blue	ADJ
ajac-212	195	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	195	20	collar	collar	NOUN
ajac-212	195	21	unionism	unionism	NOUN
ajac-212	195	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	195	23	the	the	DET
ajac-212	195	24	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajac-212	195	25	american	american	ADJ
ajac-212	195	26	domination	domination	NOUN
ajac-212	195	27	over	over	ADP
ajac-212	195	28	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ajac-212	195	29	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	195	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	196	1	it	it	PRON
ajac-212	196	2	further	far	ADV
ajac-212	196	3	illuminated	illuminate	VERB
ajac-212	196	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajac-212	196	5	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
ajac-212	196	6	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	196	7	had	have	AUX
ajac-212	196	8	shifted	shift	VERB
ajac-212	196	9	from	from	ADP
ajac-212	196	10	articulating	articulate	VERB
ajac-212	196	11	an	an	DET
ajac-212	196	12	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ajac-212	196	13	craft	craft	NOUN
ajac-212	196	14	unionism	unionism	NOUN
ajac-212	196	15	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ajac-212	196	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	196	17	exemplified	exemplify	VERB
ajac-212	196	18	by	by	ADP
ajac-212	196	19	the	the	DET
ajac-212	196	20	itu	itu	PROPN
ajac-212	196	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	196	22	the	the	DET
ajac-212	196	23	ang	ang	PROPN
ajac-212	196	24	/	/	SYM
ajac-212	196	25	tng	tng	PROPN
ajac-212	196	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	196	27	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	196	28	espousing	espouse	VERB
ajac-212	196	29	a	a	DET
ajac-212	196	30	collective	collective	ADJ
ajac-212	196	31	craft	craft	NOUN
ajac-212	196	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	196	33	oriented	orient	VERB
ajac-212	196	34	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajac-212	196	35	unionism	unionism	NOUN
ajac-212	196	36	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ajac-212	196	37	as	as	SCONJ
ajac-212	196	38	captured	capture	VERB
ajac-212	196	39	by	by	ADP
ajac-212	196	40	the	the	DET
ajac-212	196	41	cwa	cwa	NOUN
ajac-212	196	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	197	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
ajac-212	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	197	3	some	some	DET
ajac-212	197	4	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	197	5	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajac-212	197	6	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ajac-212	197	7	canada	canada	PROPN
ajac-212	197	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	197	9	made	make	VERB
ajac-212	197	10	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	197	11	reconvergence	reconvergence	NOUN
ajac-212	197	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	197	13	divergence	divergence	NOUN
ajac-212	197	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajac-212	197	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	198	1	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	198	2	1992	1992	NUM
ajac-212	198	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	198	4	three	three	NUM
ajac-212	198	5	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	198	6	merged	merge	VERB
ajac-212	198	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	198	8	forming	form	VERB
ajac-212	198	9	the	the	DET
ajac-212	198	10	communications	communication	NOUN
ajac-212	198	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	198	12	energy	energy	NOUN
ajac-212	198	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	198	14	paperworkers	paperworker	NOUN
ajac-212	198	15	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	198	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	198	17	cep	cep	ADV
ajac-212	198	18	):	):	PUNCT
ajac-212	198	19	the	the	DET
ajac-212	198	20	communications	communication	NOUN
ajac-212	198	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	198	22	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajac-212	198	23	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	198	24	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	198	25	canada	canada	PROPN
ajac-212	198	26	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	198	27	the	the	DET
ajac-212	198	28	energy	energy	NOUN
ajac-212	198	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	198	30	chemical	chemical	NOUN
ajac-212	198	31	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	198	32	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	198	33	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	198	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	198	35	the	the	DET
ajac-212	198	36	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ajac-212	198	37	paperworkers	paperworker	NOUN
ajac-212	198	38	union	union	PROPN
ajac-212	198	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	198	40	mckercher	mckercher	PROPN
ajac-212	198	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	198	42	2002	2002	NUM
ajac-212	198	43	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	198	44	salamon	salamon	PROPN
ajac-212	198	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	198	46	2015	2015	NUM
ajac-212	198	47	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	198	48	swift	swift	ADJ
ajac-212	198	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	198	50	2003	2003	NUM
ajac-212	198	51	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	198	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	199	1	the	the	DET
ajac-212	199	2	cep	cep	NOUN
ajac-212	199	3	had	have	VERB
ajac-212	199	4	15,000	15,000	NUM
ajac-212	199	5	members	member	NOUN
ajac-212	199	6	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	199	7	its	its	PRON
ajac-212	199	8	media	medium	NOUN
ajac-212	199	9	section	section	NOUN
ajac-212	199	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	200	1	notably	notably	ADV
ajac-212	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	200	3	the	the	DET
ajac-212	200	4	ang	ang	PROPN
ajac-212	200	5	’s	’s	NOUN
ajac-212	200	6	pioneering	pioneer	VERB
ajac-212	200	7	canadian	canadian	PROPN
ajac-212	200	8	union	union	PROPN
ajac-212	200	9	local	local	ADJ
ajac-212	200	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	200	11	ttng	ttng	NOUN
ajac-212	200	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	200	13	left	leave	VERB
ajac-212	200	14	tng	tng	PROPN
ajac-212	200	15	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	200	16	1994	1994	NUM
ajac-212	200	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	200	18	affiliating	affiliate	VERB
ajac-212	200	19	with	with	ADP
ajac-212	200	20	the	the	DET
ajac-212	200	21	cep	cep	NOUN
ajac-212	200	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	201	1	this	this	DET
ajac-212	201	2	national	national	PROPN
ajac-212	201	3	union	union	PROPN
ajac-212	201	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajac-212	201	5	further	far	ADV
ajac-212	201	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajac-212	201	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajac-212	201	8	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	201	9	reconvergence	reconvergence	NOUN
ajac-212	201	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	201	11	cross	cross	ADJ
ajac-212	201	12	-	-	ADJ
ajac-212	201	13	craft	craft	ADJ
ajac-212	201	14	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajac-212	201	15	unionism	unionism	NOUN
ajac-212	201	16	extended	extend	VERB
ajac-212	201	17	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajac-212	201	18	the	the	DET
ajac-212	201	19	news	news	NOUN
ajac-212	201	20	industry	industry	NOUN
ajac-212	201	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	202	1	by	by	ADP
ajac-212	202	2	leaving	leave	VERB
ajac-212	202	3	a	a	DET
ajac-212	202	4	united	united	ADJ
ajac-212	202	5	states	state	NOUN
ajac-212	202	6	–	–	PUNCT
ajac-212	202	7	based	base	VERB
ajac-212	202	8	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	202	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	202	10	one	one	NUM
ajac-212	202	11	big	big	ADJ
ajac-212	202	12	national	national	ADJ
ajac-212	202	13	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	202	14	could	could	AUX
ajac-212	202	15	potentially	potentially	ADV
ajac-212	202	16	leverage	leverage	VERB
ajac-212	202	17	more	more	ADV
ajac-212	202	18	collective	collective	ADJ
ajac-212	202	19	power	power	NOUN
ajac-212	202	20	to	to	PART
ajac-212	202	21	not	not	PART
ajac-212	202	22	only	only	ADV
ajac-212	202	23	put	put	VERB
ajac-212	202	24	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajac-212	202	25	on	on	ADP
ajac-212	202	26	employers	employer	NOUN
ajac-212	202	27	but	but	CCONJ
ajac-212	202	28	also	also	ADV
ajac-212	202	29	advocate	advocate	VERB
ajac-212	202	30	for	for	ADP
ajac-212	202	31	prolabor	prolabor	NOUN
ajac-212	202	32	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ajac-212	202	33	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	202	34	the	the	DET
ajac-212	202	35	country	country	NOUN
ajac-212	202	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	203	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajac-212	203	2	this	this	DET
ajac-212	203	3	article	article	NOUN
ajac-212	203	4	took	take	VERB
ajac-212	203	5	a	a	DET
ajac-212	203	6	long	long	ADJ
ajac-212	203	7	historical	historical	ADJ
ajac-212	203	8	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajac-212	203	9	on	on	ADP
ajac-212	203	10	the	the	DET
ajac-212	203	11	formation	formation	NOUN
ajac-212	203	12	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	203	13	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	203	14	’	’	PART
ajac-212	203	15	trade	trade	NOUN
ajac-212	203	16	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	203	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	203	18	developing	develop	VERB
ajac-212	203	19	a	a	DET
ajac-212	203	20	novel	novel	ADJ
ajac-212	203	21	framework	framework	NOUN
ajac-212	203	22	for	for	ADP
ajac-212	203	23	periodizing	periodize	VERB
ajac-212	203	24	the	the	DET
ajac-212	203	25	processes	process	NOUN
ajac-212	203	26	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	203	27	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	203	28	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajac-212	203	29	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	203	30	the	the	DET
ajac-212	203	31	united	united	PROPN
ajac-212	203	32	states	states	PROPN
ajac-212	203	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	203	34	canada	canada	PROPN
ajac-212	203	35	from	from	ADP
ajac-212	203	36	1865	1865	NUM
ajac-212	203	37	mailto:topacademicjournals@gmail.com	mailto:topacademicjournals@gmail.com	PROPN
ajac-212	203	38	american	american	PROPN
ajac-212	203	39	journal	journal	PROPN
ajac-212	203	40	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	203	41	art	art	NOUN
ajac-212	203	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	203	43	communication	communication	NOUN
ajac-212	203	44	vol.7	vol.7	PROPN
ajac-212	203	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	203	46	issue	issue	NOUN
ajac-212	203	47	2	2	NUM
ajac-212	203	48	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	204	1	march	march	PROPN
ajac-212	204	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	204	3	april	april	PROPN
ajac-212	204	4	2022	2022	NUM
ajac-212	204	5	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	204	6	1252	1252	NUM
ajac-212	204	7	columbia	columbia	PROPN
ajac-212	204	8	rd	rd	PROPN
ajac-212	204	9	nw	nw	PROPN
ajac-212	204	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	204	11	washington	washington	PROPN
ajac-212	204	12	dc	dc	PROPN
ajac-212	204	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	204	14	united	united	PROPN
ajac-212	204	15	states	states	PROPN
ajac-212	204	16	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	PROPN
ajac-212	204	17	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	204	18	mail	mail	NOUN
ajac-212	204	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	204	20	topacademicjournals@gmail.com	topacademicjournals@gmail.com	X
ajac-212	204	21	32	32	NUM
ajac-212	205	1	|	|	ADV
ajac-212	205	2	american	american	ADJ
ajac-212	205	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ajac-212	205	4	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	205	5	art	art	NOUN
ajac-212	205	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	205	7	communication	communication	NOUN
ajac-212	205	8	|	|	ADV
ajac-212	205	9	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	ADJ
ajac-212	205	10	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	205	11	1997	1997	NUM
ajac-212	205	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	206	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajac-212	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	206	3	it	it	PRON
ajac-212	206	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
ajac-212	206	5	an	an	DET
ajac-212	206	6	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ajac-212	206	7	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ajac-212	206	8	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	206	9	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	206	10	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajac-212	206	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	206	12	defining	define	VERB
ajac-212	206	13	it	it	PRON
ajac-212	206	14	as	as	ADP
ajac-212	206	15	a	a	DET
ajac-212	206	16	collection	collection	NOUN
ajac-212	206	17	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	206	18	trade	trade	NOUN
ajac-212	206	19	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	206	20	values	value	NOUN
ajac-212	206	21	associated	associate	VERB
ajac-212	206	22	with	with	ADP
ajac-212	206	23	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	206	24	’	’	PART
ajac-212	206	25	organizing	organizing	NOUN
ajac-212	206	26	processes	process	NOUN
ajac-212	206	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	207	1	this	this	DET
ajac-212	207	2	article	article	NOUN
ajac-212	207	3	argued	argue	VERB
ajac-212	207	4	for	for	ADP
ajac-212	207	5	two	two	NUM
ajac-212	207	6	key	key	ADJ
ajac-212	207	7	propositions	proposition	NOUN
ajac-212	207	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	207	9	addressing	address	VERB
ajac-212	207	10	how	how	SCONJ
ajac-212	207	11	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	207	12	’	'	PUNCT
ajac-212	207	13	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	207	14	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajac-212	207	15	has	have	AUX
ajac-212	207	16	been	be	AUX
ajac-212	207	17	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
ajac-212	207	18	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	207	19	communication	communication	NOUN
ajac-212	207	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	207	21	journalism	journalism	NOUN
ajac-212	207	22	studies	study	NOUN
ajac-212	207	23	literature	literature	NOUN
ajac-212	207	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	208	1	first	first	ADV
ajac-212	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	208	3	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	208	4	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajac-212	208	5	should	should	AUX
ajac-212	208	6	be	be	AUX
ajac-212	208	7	examined	examine	VERB
ajac-212	208	8	from	from	ADP
ajac-212	208	9	a	a	DET
ajac-212	208	10	long	long	ADJ
ajac-212	208	11	historical	historical	ADJ
ajac-212	208	12	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajac-212	208	13	to	to	PART
ajac-212	208	14	better	well	ADV
ajac-212	208	15	understand	understand	VERB
ajac-212	208	16	its	its	PRON
ajac-212	208	17	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ajac-212	208	18	as	as	ADP
ajac-212	208	19	a	a	DET
ajac-212	208	20	process	process	NOUN
ajac-212	208	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	209	1	second	second	ADJ
ajac-212	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	209	3	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	209	4	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajac-212	209	5	should	should	AUX
ajac-212	209	6	also	also	ADV
ajac-212	209	7	be	be	AUX
ajac-212	209	8	understood	understand	VERB
ajac-212	209	9	as	as	ADP
ajac-212	209	10	an	an	DET
ajac-212	209	11	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ajac-212	209	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	209	13	encompassing	encompass	VERB
ajac-212	209	14	a	a	DET
ajac-212	209	15	set	set	NOUN
ajac-212	209	16	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	209	17	values	value	NOUN
ajac-212	209	18	that	that	PRON
ajac-212	209	19	go	go	VERB
ajac-212	209	20	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajac-212	209	21	the	the	DET
ajac-212	209	22	nature	nature	NOUN
ajac-212	209	23	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	209	24	unionorganizing	unionorganize	VERB
ajac-212	209	25	processes	process	NOUN
ajac-212	209	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	210	1	regarding	regard	VERB
ajac-212	210	2	rq1	rq1	NOUN
ajac-212	210	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	210	4	four	four	NUM
ajac-212	210	5	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ajac-212	210	6	periods	period	NOUN
ajac-212	210	7	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	210	8	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	210	9	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajac-212	210	10	were	be	AUX
ajac-212	210	11	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajac-212	210	12	through	through	ADP
ajac-212	210	13	the	the	DET
ajac-212	210	14	long	long	ADJ
ajac-212	210	15	historical	historical	ADJ
ajac-212	210	16	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajac-212	210	17	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	210	18	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	210	19	’	’	PART
ajac-212	210	20	international	international	PROPN
ajac-212	210	21	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	210	22	organizing	organizing	NOUN
ajac-212	210	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	210	24	formation	formation	NOUN
ajac-212	210	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	211	1	the	the	DET
ajac-212	211	2	first	first	ADJ
ajac-212	211	3	period	period	NOUN
ajac-212	211	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	211	5	1865	1865	NUM
ajac-212	211	6	–	–	PUNCT
ajac-212	211	7	1892	1892	NUM
ajac-212	211	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	211	9	witnessed	witness	VERB
ajac-212	211	10	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
ajac-212	211	11	print	print	NOUN
ajac-212	211	12	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	211	13	organizing	organize	VERB
ajac-212	211	14	autonomously	autonomously	ADV
ajac-212	211	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	211	16	forming	form	VERB
ajac-212	211	17	the	the	DET
ajac-212	211	18	ntu	ntu	PROPN
ajac-212	211	19	/	/	SYM
ajac-212	211	20	itu	itu	PROPN
ajac-212	211	21	across	across	ADP
ajac-212	211	22	the	the	DET
ajac-212	211	23	united	united	PROPN
ajac-212	211	24	states	states	PROPN
ajac-212	211	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	211	26	canada	canada	PROPN
ajac-212	211	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	212	1	however	however	ADV
ajac-212	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	212	3	some	some	DET
ajac-212	212	4	print	print	NOUN
ajac-212	212	5	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	212	6	later	later	ADV
ajac-212	212	7	left	leave	VERB
ajac-212	212	8	the	the	DET
ajac-212	212	9	itu	itu	PROPN
ajac-212	212	10	to	to	PART
ajac-212	212	11	establish	establish	VERB
ajac-212	212	12	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ajac-212	212	13	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	212	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	213	1	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	213	2	the	the	DET
ajac-212	213	3	second	second	ADJ
ajac-212	213	4	period	period	NOUN
ajac-212	213	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	213	6	1891–1933	1891–1933	NUM
ajac-212	213	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	213	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	213	9	journalists	journalist	NOUN
ajac-212	213	10	formed	form	VERB
ajac-212	213	11	newswriters	newswriter	NOUN
ajac-212	213	12	’	'	PUNCT
ajac-212	213	13	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	213	14	locals	local	NOUN
ajac-212	213	15	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	213	16	the	the	DET
ajac-212	213	17	itu	itu	PROPN
ajac-212	213	18	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	213	19	both	both	DET
ajac-212	213	20	countries	country	NOUN
ajac-212	213	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	214	1	the	the	DET
ajac-212	214	2	third	third	ADJ
ajac-212	214	3	period	period	NOUN
ajac-212	214	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	214	5	1933	1933	NUM
ajac-212	214	6	–	–	PUNCT
ajac-212	214	7	1986	1986	NUM
ajac-212	214	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	214	9	saw	see	VERB
ajac-212	214	10	journalists	journalist	NOUN
ajac-212	214	11	seceding	secede	VERB
ajac-212	214	12	from	from	ADP
ajac-212	214	13	the	the	DET
ajac-212	214	14	itu	itu	PROPN
ajac-212	214	15	to	to	PART
ajac-212	214	16	create	create	VERB
ajac-212	214	17	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ajac-212	214	18	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	214	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	214	20	initially	initially	ADV
ajac-212	214	21	the	the	DET
ajac-212	214	22	ang	ang	PROPN
ajac-212	214	23	/	/	SYM
ajac-212	214	24	tng	tng	PROPN
ajac-212	214	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	214	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	214	27	later	later	ADV
ajac-212	214	28	organizing	organize	VERB
ajac-212	214	29	other	other	ADJ
ajac-212	214	30	noneditorial	noneditorial	ADJ
ajac-212	214	31	white	white	ADJ
ajac-212	214	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	214	33	collar	collar	NOUN
ajac-212	214	34	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	214	35	internationally	internationally	ADV
ajac-212	214	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	215	1	during	during	ADP
ajac-212	215	2	the	the	DET
ajac-212	215	3	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ajac-212	215	4	period	period	NOUN
ajac-212	215	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	215	6	1987–1997	1987–1997	NUM
ajac-212	215	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	215	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	215	9	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
ajac-212	215	10	print	print	NOUN
ajac-212	215	11	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	215	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	215	13	journalists	journalist	NOUN
ajac-212	215	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	215	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	215	16	other	other	ADJ
ajac-212	215	17	noneditorial	noneditorial	ADJ
ajac-212	215	18	white	white	ADJ
ajac-212	215	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	215	20	collar	collar	NOUN
ajac-212	215	21	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	215	22	reunited	reunite	VERB
ajac-212	215	23	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	215	24	the	the	DET
ajac-212	215	25	cwa	cwa	NOUN
ajac-212	215	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	215	27	with	with	ADP
ajac-212	215	28	tng	tng	PROPN
ajac-212	215	29	becoming	become	VERB
ajac-212	215	30	a	a	DET
ajac-212	215	31	cwa	cwa	NOUN
ajac-212	215	32	sector	sector	NOUN
ajac-212	215	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	215	34	tng	tng	PROPN
ajac-212	215	35	/	/	SYM
ajac-212	215	36	cwa	cwa	PROPN
ajac-212	215	37	canada	canada	PROPN
ajac-212	215	38	becoming	become	VERB
ajac-212	215	39	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ajac-212	215	40	within	within	ADP
ajac-212	215	41	the	the	DET
ajac-212	215	42	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	215	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	216	1	yet	yet	ADV
ajac-212	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	216	3	the	the	DET
ajac-212	216	4	song	song	NOUN
ajac-212	216	5	joined	join	VERB
ajac-212	216	6	the	the	DET
ajac-212	216	7	canadian	canadian	PROPN
ajac-212	216	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	216	9	based	base	VERB
ajac-212	216	10	cep	cep	PROPN
ajac-212	216	11	/	/	SYM
ajac-212	216	12	unifor	unifor	PROPN
ajac-212	216	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	217	1	these	these	DET
ajac-212	217	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajac-212	217	3	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
ajac-212	217	4	the	the	DET
ajac-212	217	5	varied	varied	ADJ
ajac-212	217	6	processes	process	NOUN
ajac-212	217	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	217	8	paths	path	NOUN
ajac-212	217	9	that	that	PRON
ajac-212	217	10	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	217	11	have	have	AUX
ajac-212	217	12	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajac-212	217	13	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	217	14	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	217	15	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajac-212	217	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	217	17	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ajac-212	217	18	the	the	DET
ajac-212	217	19	close	close	ADJ
ajac-212	217	20	connections	connection	NOUN
ajac-212	217	21	between	between	ADP
ajac-212	217	22	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajac-212	217	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	217	24	divergence	divergence	NOUN
ajac-212	217	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	217	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	217	27	reconvergence	reconvergence	NOUN
ajac-212	217	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	217	29	mckercher	mckercher	PROPN
ajac-212	217	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	217	31	2002	2002	NUM
ajac-212	217	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	217	33	pp	pp	PROPN
ajac-212	217	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	218	1	6–11	6–11	NOUN
ajac-212	218	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	218	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	219	1	they	they	PRON
ajac-212	219	2	also	also	ADV
ajac-212	219	3	illuminate	illuminate	VERB
ajac-212	219	4	the	the	DET
ajac-212	219	5	cross	cross	ADJ
ajac-212	219	6	-	-	ADJ
ajac-212	219	7	border	border	ADJ
ajac-212	219	8	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	219	9	tensions	tension	NOUN
ajac-212	219	10	shaping	shape	VERB
ajac-212	219	11	international	international	ADJ
ajac-212	219	12	organizing	organizing	NOUN
ajac-212	219	13	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajac-212	219	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	220	1	concerning	concern	VERB
ajac-212	220	2	rq2	rq2	NOUN
ajac-212	220	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	220	4	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	220	5	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajac-212	220	6	should	should	AUX
ajac-212	220	7	be	be	AUX
ajac-212	220	8	redefined	redefine	VERB
ajac-212	220	9	as	as	ADP
ajac-212	220	10	not	not	PART
ajac-212	220	11	only	only	ADV
ajac-212	220	12	an	an	DET
ajac-212	220	13	organizing	organizing	NOUN
ajac-212	220	14	process	process	NOUN
ajac-212	220	15	but	but	CCONJ
ajac-212	220	16	also	also	ADV
ajac-212	220	17	a	a	DET
ajac-212	220	18	collection	collection	NOUN
ajac-212	220	19	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	220	20	craft	craft	NOUN
ajac-212	220	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	220	22	oriented	orient	VERB
ajac-212	220	23	trade	trade	NOUN
ajac-212	220	24	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	220	25	ideological	ideological	ADJ
ajac-212	220	26	values	value	NOUN
ajac-212	220	27	closely	closely	ADV
ajac-212	220	28	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
ajac-212	220	29	with	with	ADP
ajac-212	220	30	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	220	31	’	’	PART
ajac-212	220	32	organizing	organizing	NOUN
ajac-212	220	33	processes	process	NOUN
ajac-212	220	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	221	1	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
ajac-212	221	2	print	print	NOUN
ajac-212	221	3	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	221	4	’	'	PUNCT
ajac-212	221	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	221	6	journalists	journalist	NOUN
ajac-212	221	7	’	'	PUNCT
ajac-212	221	8	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	221	9	initially	initially	ADV
ajac-212	221	10	struggled	struggle	VERB
ajac-212	221	11	to	to	PART
ajac-212	221	12	converge	converge	VERB
ajac-212	221	13	into	into	ADP
ajac-212	221	14	one	one	NUM
ajac-212	221	15	big	big	ADJ
ajac-212	221	16	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	221	17	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	221	18	the	the	DET
ajac-212	221	19	19th	19th	ADJ
ajac-212	221	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	221	21	20th	20th	ADJ
ajac-212	221	22	centuries	century	NOUN
ajac-212	221	23	due	due	ADP
ajac-212	221	24	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	221	25	the	the	DET
ajac-212	221	26	tensions	tension	NOUN
ajac-212	221	27	between	between	ADP
ajac-212	221	28	print	print	NOUN
ajac-212	221	29	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	221	30	’	'	PUNCT
ajac-212	221	31	blue	blue	ADJ
ajac-212	221	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	221	33	collar	collar	NOUN
ajac-212	221	34	unionism	unionism	NOUN
ajac-212	221	35	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ajac-212	221	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	221	37	journalists	journalist	NOUN
ajac-212	221	38	’	’	PART
ajac-212	221	39	white	white	ADJ
ajac-212	221	40	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	221	41	collar	collar	NOUN
ajac-212	221	42	unionism	unionism	NOUN
ajac-212	221	43	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ajac-212	221	44	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	221	45	glende	glende	NOUN
ajac-212	221	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	221	47	2012	2012	NUM
ajac-212	221	48	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	221	49	kealey	kealey	NOUN
ajac-212	221	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	221	51	1980	1980	NUM
ajac-212	221	52	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	221	53	leab	leab	ADV
ajac-212	221	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	221	55	1970	1970	NUM
ajac-212	221	56	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	221	57	mosco	mosco	PROPN
ajac-212	221	58	&	&	CCONJ
ajac-212	221	59	mckercher	mckercher	PROPN
ajac-212	221	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	221	61	2008	2008	NUM
ajac-212	221	62	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	221	63	salamon	salamon	PROPN
ajac-212	221	64	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	221	65	2022a	2022a	NUM
ajac-212	221	66	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	221	67	2022b	2022b	NUM
ajac-212	221	68	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	221	69	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	222	1	blue	blue	ADJ
ajac-212	222	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	222	3	collar	collar	NOUN
ajac-212	222	4	unionism	unionism	NOUN
ajac-212	222	5	was	be	AUX
ajac-212	222	6	embraced	embrace	VERB
ajac-212	222	7	by	by	ADP
ajac-212	222	8	the	the	DET
ajac-212	222	9	working	work	VERB
ajac-212	222	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	222	11	class	class	NOUN
ajac-212	222	12	printers	printer	NOUN
ajac-212	222	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	222	14	who	who	PRON
ajac-212	222	15	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ajac-212	222	16	manual	manual	ADJ
ajac-212	222	17	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	222	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	222	19	issues	issue	NOUN
ajac-212	222	20	such	such	ADJ
ajac-212	222	21	as	as	ADP
ajac-212	222	22	fair	fair	ADJ
ajac-212	222	23	wages	wage	NOUN
ajac-212	222	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	222	25	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	222	26	’	’	PART
ajac-212	222	27	collective	collective	ADJ
ajac-212	222	28	interests	interest	NOUN
ajac-212	222	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	222	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	222	31	the	the	DET
ajac-212	222	32	pursuits	pursuit	NOUN
ajac-212	222	33	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	222	34	economic	economic	ADJ
ajac-212	222	35	justice	justice	NOUN
ajac-212	222	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	222	37	political	political	ADJ
ajac-212	222	38	influence	influence	NOUN
ajac-212	222	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	223	1	white	white	ADJ
ajac-212	223	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	223	3	collar	collar	NOUN
ajac-212	223	4	unionism	unionism	NOUN
ajac-212	223	5	was	be	AUX
ajac-212	223	6	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajac-212	223	7	by	by	ADP
ajac-212	223	8	the	the	DET
ajac-212	223	9	middle	middle	ADJ
ajac-212	223	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	223	11	class	class	NOUN
ajac-212	223	12	journalists	journalist	NOUN
ajac-212	223	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	223	14	who	who	PRON
ajac-212	223	15	privileged	privilege	VERB
ajac-212	223	16	mental	mental	ADJ
ajac-212	223	17	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	223	18	over	over	ADP
ajac-212	223	19	material	material	NOUN
ajac-212	223	20	gains	gain	NOUN
ajac-212	223	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	223	22	individualism	individualism	NOUN
ajac-212	223	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	223	24	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ajac-212	223	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	223	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	223	27	a	a	DET
ajac-212	223	28	dedication	dedication	NOUN
ajac-212	223	29	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	223	30	the	the	DET
ajac-212	223	31	craft	craft	NOUN
ajac-212	223	32	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	223	33	journalism	journalism	NOUN
ajac-212	223	34	rather	rather	ADV
ajac-212	223	35	than	than	ADP
ajac-212	223	36	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	223	37	’	'	PUNCT
ajac-212	223	38	collective	collective	ADJ
ajac-212	223	39	interests	interest	NOUN
ajac-212	223	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	224	1	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	224	2	the	the	DET
ajac-212	224	3	20th	20th	ADJ
ajac-212	224	4	century	century	NOUN
ajac-212	224	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	224	6	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	224	7	’	’	PART
ajac-212	224	8	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	224	9	merged	merge	VERB
ajac-212	224	10	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	224	11	response	response	NOUN
ajac-212	224	12	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	224	13	broader	broad	ADJ
ajac-212	224	14	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajac-212	224	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	224	16	technological	technological	ADJ
ajac-212	224	17	changes	change	NOUN
ajac-212	224	18	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	224	19	the	the	DET
ajac-212	224	20	news	news	NOUN
ajac-212	224	21	industry	industry	NOUN
ajac-212	224	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	225	1	these	these	DET
ajac-212	225	2	mergers	merger	NOUN
ajac-212	225	3	aimed	aim	VERB
ajac-212	225	4	to	to	PART
ajac-212	225	5	decrease	decrease	VERB
ajac-212	225	6	the	the	DET
ajac-212	225	7	level	level	NOUN
ajac-212	225	8	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	225	9	separation	separation	NOUN
ajac-212	225	10	between	between	ADP
ajac-212	225	11	printers	printer	NOUN
ajac-212	225	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	225	13	journalists	journalist	NOUN
ajac-212	225	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	225	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	225	16	other	other	ADJ
ajac-212	225	17	front	front	ADJ
ajac-212	225	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	225	19	office	office	NOUN
ajac-212	225	20	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	225	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	225	22	espousing	espouse	VERB
ajac-212	225	23	a	a	DET
ajac-212	225	24	craft	craft	NOUN
ajac-212	225	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	225	26	oriented	orient	VERB
ajac-212	225	27	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajac-212	225	28	unionism	unionism	NOUN
ajac-212	225	29	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ajac-212	225	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	226	1	however	however	ADV
ajac-212	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	226	3	their	their	PRON
ajac-212	226	4	version	version	NOUN
ajac-212	226	5	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	226	6	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajac-212	226	7	unionism	unionism	NOUN
ajac-212	226	8	still	still	ADV
ajac-212	226	9	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
ajac-212	226	10	craftmanship	craftmanship	NOUN
ajac-212	226	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	226	12	individual	individual	ADJ
ajac-212	226	13	professions	profession	NOUN
ajac-212	226	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	226	15	diverging	diverge	VERB
ajac-212	226	16	from	from	ADP
ajac-212	226	17	the	the	DET
ajac-212	226	18	iww	iww	PROPN
ajac-212	226	19	’s	’s	PART
ajac-212	226	20	more	more	ADV
ajac-212	226	21	radical	radical	ADJ
ajac-212	226	22	international	international	ADJ
ajac-212	226	23	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajac-212	226	24	unionism	unionism	NOUN
ajac-212	226	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	226	26	which	which	PRON
ajac-212	226	27	also	also	ADV
ajac-212	226	28	sought	seek	VERB
ajac-212	226	29	to	to	PART
ajac-212	226	30	challenge	challenge	VERB
ajac-212	226	31	the	the	DET
ajac-212	226	32	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
ajac-212	226	33	economic	economic	ADJ
ajac-212	226	34	system	system	NOUN
ajac-212	226	35	directly	directly	ADV
ajac-212	226	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	226	37	cole	cole	PROPN
ajac-212	226	38	et	et	PROPN
ajac-212	226	39	al	al	PROPN
ajac-212	226	40	.	.	PROPN
ajac-212	226	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	226	42	2017	2017	NUM
ajac-212	226	43	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	226	44	mosco	mosco	PROPN
ajac-212	226	45	&	&	CCONJ
ajac-212	226	46	mckercher	mckercher	PROPN
ajac-212	226	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	226	48	2008	2008	NUM
ajac-212	226	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	226	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	227	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajac-212	227	2	should	should	AUX
ajac-212	227	3	situate	situate	VERB
ajac-212	227	4	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajac-212	227	5	digital	digital	ADJ
ajac-212	227	6	media	medium	NOUN
ajac-212	227	7	organizing	organizing	NOUN
ajac-212	227	8	actions	action	NOUN
ajac-212	227	9	within	within	ADP
ajac-212	227	10	this	this	DET
ajac-212	227	11	historical	historical	ADJ
ajac-212	227	12	context	context	NOUN
ajac-212	227	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	227	14	organizing	organize	VERB
ajac-212	227	15	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
ajac-212	227	16	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	227	17	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	227	18	’	'	PUNCT
ajac-212	227	19	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ajac-212	227	20	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajac-212	227	21	to	to	PART
ajac-212	227	22	improve	improve	VERB
ajac-212	227	23	working	working	NOUN
ajac-212	227	24	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajac-212	227	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	227	26	defend	defend	VERB
ajac-212	227	27	their	their	PRON
ajac-212	227	28	rights	right	NOUN
ajac-212	227	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	227	30	advocate	advocate	VERB
ajac-212	227	31	for	for	ADP
ajac-212	227	32	social	social	ADJ
ajac-212	227	33	justice	justice	NOUN
ajac-212	227	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	227	35	promote	promote	VERB
ajac-212	227	36	journalistic	journalistic	ADJ
ajac-212	227	37	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
ajac-212	227	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	227	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	227	40	respond	respond	VERB
ajac-212	227	41	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	227	42	technological	technological	ADJ
ajac-212	227	43	change	change	NOUN
ajac-212	227	44	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	227	45	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ajac-212	227	46	&	&	CCONJ
ajac-212	227	47	mailto:topacademicjournals@gmail.com	mailto:topacademicjournals@gmail.com	PROPN
ajac-212	227	48	american	american	PROPN
ajac-212	227	49	journal	journal	PROPN
ajac-212	227	50	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	227	51	art	art	NOUN
ajac-212	227	52	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	227	53	communication	communication	NOUN
ajac-212	227	54	vol.7	vol.7	PROPN
ajac-212	227	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	227	56	issue	issue	NOUN
ajac-212	227	57	2	2	NUM
ajac-212	227	58	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	227	59	march	march	PROPN
ajac-212	227	60	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	227	61	april	april	PROPN
ajac-212	227	62	2022	2022	NUM
ajac-212	227	63	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	227	64	1252	1252	NUM
ajac-212	227	65	columbia	columbia	PROPN
ajac-212	227	66	rd	rd	PROPN
ajac-212	227	67	nw	nw	PROPN
ajac-212	227	68	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	227	69	washington	washington	PROPN
ajac-212	227	70	dc	dc	PROPN
ajac-212	227	71	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	227	72	united	united	PROPN
ajac-212	227	73	states	states	PROPN
ajac-212	227	74	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	PROPN
ajac-212	227	75	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	227	76	mail	mail	NOUN
ajac-212	227	77	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	227	78	topacademicjournals@gmail.com	topacademicjournals@gmail.com	X
ajac-212	228	1	33	33	NUM
ajac-212	229	1	|	|	ADV
ajac-212	229	2	american	american	ADJ
ajac-212	229	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ajac-212	229	4	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	229	5	art	art	NOUN
ajac-212	229	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	229	7	communication	communication	NOUN
ajac-212	229	8	|	|	ADV
ajac-212	229	9	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	PROPN
ajac-212	229	10	de	de	PROPN
ajac-212	229	11	peuter	peuter	PROPN
ajac-212	229	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	229	13	2020	2020	NUM
ajac-212	229	14	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	229	15	mosco	mosco	PROPN
ajac-212	229	16	&	&	CCONJ
ajac-212	229	17	mckercher	mckercher	PROPN
ajac-212	229	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	229	19	2008	2008	NUM
ajac-212	229	20	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	229	21	salamon	salamon	PROPN
ajac-212	229	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	229	23	2022a	2022a	NUM
ajac-212	229	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	229	25	2023	2023	NUM
ajac-212	229	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	229	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	230	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajac-212	230	2	shown	show	VERB
ajac-212	230	3	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	230	4	this	this	DET
ajac-212	230	5	article	article	NOUN
ajac-212	230	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	230	7	international	international	ADJ
ajac-212	230	8	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	230	9	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	230	10	the	the	DET
ajac-212	230	11	united	united	PROPN
ajac-212	230	12	states	states	PROPN
ajac-212	230	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	230	14	national	national	ADJ
ajac-212	230	15	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	230	16	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	230	17	canada	canada	PROPN
ajac-212	230	18	have	have	AUX
ajac-212	230	19	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajac-212	230	20	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajac-212	230	21	organizing	organizing	NOUN
ajac-212	230	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajac-212	230	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	230	24	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
ajac-212	230	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	231	1	some	some	DET
ajac-212	231	2	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	231	3	have	have	AUX
ajac-212	231	4	organized	organize	VERB
ajac-212	231	5	by	by	ADP
ajac-212	231	6	craft	craft	NOUN
ajac-212	231	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	231	8	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajac-212	231	9	others	other	NOUN
ajac-212	231	10	have	have	AUX
ajac-212	231	11	organized	organize	VERB
ajac-212	231	12	craftoriented	craftoriente	VERB
ajac-212	231	13	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajac-212	231	14	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	231	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	232	1	future	future	ADJ
ajac-212	232	2	research	research	NOUN
ajac-212	232	3	could	could	AUX
ajac-212	232	4	test	test	VERB
ajac-212	232	5	the	the	DET
ajac-212	232	6	historical	historical	ADJ
ajac-212	232	7	framework	framework	NOUN
ajac-212	232	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	232	9	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ajac-212	232	10	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	232	11	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	232	12	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajac-212	232	13	outlined	outline	VERB
ajac-212	232	14	above	above	ADV
ajac-212	232	15	to	to	PART
ajac-212	232	16	gain	gain	VERB
ajac-212	232	17	insights	insight	NOUN
ajac-212	232	18	into	into	ADP
ajac-212	232	19	media	medium	NOUN
ajac-212	232	20	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	232	21	’	’	PART
ajac-212	232	22	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	232	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	232	24	organizing	organize	VERB
ajac-212	232	25	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajac-212	232	26	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	232	27	a	a	DET
ajac-212	232	28	digital	digital	ADJ
ajac-212	232	29	age	age	NOUN
ajac-212	232	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	232	31	identifying	identify	VERB
ajac-212	232	32	continuities	continuity	NOUN
ajac-212	232	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	232	34	changes	change	NOUN
ajac-212	232	35	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	232	36	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	232	37	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajac-212	232	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	232	39	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajac-212	232	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	232	41	structural	structural	ADJ
ajac-212	232	42	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajac-212	232	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	233	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajac-212	233	2	bernstein	bernstein	PROPN
ajac-212	233	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	233	4	i.	i.	PROPN
ajac-212	233	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	233	6	2010	2010	NUM
ajac-212	233	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	233	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	234	1	the	the	DET
ajac-212	234	2	turbulent	turbulent	ADJ
ajac-212	234	3	years	year	NOUN
ajac-212	234	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	234	5	a	a	DET
ajac-212	234	6	history	history	NOUN
ajac-212	234	7	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	234	8	the	the	DET
ajac-212	234	9	american	american	ADJ
ajac-212	234	10	worker	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	234	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	234	12	1933–1941	1933–1941	NUM
ajac-212	234	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	235	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ajac-212	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	235	3	il	il	PROPN
ajac-212	235	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	235	5	haymarket	haymarket	NOUN
ajac-212	235	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	236	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	236	2	original	original	ADJ
ajac-212	236	3	work	work	NOUN
ajac-212	236	4	published	publish	VERB
ajac-212	236	5	1969	1969	NUM
ajac-212	236	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	237	1	chen	chen	PROPN
ajac-212	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	237	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajac-212	237	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	237	5	2015	2015	NUM
ajac-212	237	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	237	7	september	september	PROPN
ajac-212	237	8	8)	8)	NUM
ajac-212	237	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	238	1	the	the	DET
ajac-212	238	2	unionization	unionization	NOUN
ajac-212	238	3	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	238	4	digital	digital	ADJ
ajac-212	238	5	media	medium	NOUN
ajac-212	238	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	239	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ajac-212	239	2	from	from	ADP
ajac-212	239	3	https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/the-unionization-of-digital-media/	https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/the-unionization-of-digital-media/	NOUN
ajac-212	239	4	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ajac-212	239	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	239	6	n.	n.	PROPN
ajac-212	239	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ajac-212	239	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	239	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajac-212	239	10	de	de	X
ajac-212	239	11	peuter	peuter	NOUN
ajac-212	239	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	239	13	g.	g.	PROPN
ajac-212	239	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	239	15	2020	2020	NUM
ajac-212	239	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	239	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	240	1	new	new	ADJ
ajac-212	240	2	media	medium	NOUN
ajac-212	240	3	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	240	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	240	5	organizing	organize	VERB
ajac-212	240	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ajac-212	240	7	journalists	journalist	NOUN
ajac-212	240	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	241	1	new	new	PROPN
ajac-212	241	2	york	york	PROPN
ajac-212	241	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	241	4	ny	ny	PROPN
ajac-212	241	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	241	6	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ajac-212	241	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	241	8	cole	cole	PROPN
ajac-212	241	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	241	10	p.	p.	PROPN
ajac-212	241	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	241	12	struthers	struther	NOUN
ajac-212	241	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	241	14	d.	d.	PROPN
ajac-212	241	15	m.	m.	PROPN
ajac-212	241	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	241	17	&	&	CCONJ
ajac-212	241	18	zimmer	zimmer	PROPN
ajac-212	241	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	241	20	k.	k.	PROPN
ajac-212	241	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	241	22	eds	eds	PROPN
ajac-212	241	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	241	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	241	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	242	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	242	2	2017	2017	NUM
ajac-212	242	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	242	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	243	1	wobblies	wobbly	NOUN
ajac-212	243	2	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	243	3	the	the	DET
ajac-212	243	4	world	world	NOUN
ajac-212	243	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	243	6	a	a	DET
ajac-212	243	7	global	global	ADJ
ajac-212	243	8	history	history	NOUN
ajac-212	243	9	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	243	10	the	the	DET
ajac-212	243	11	iww	iww	PROPN
ajac-212	243	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	243	13	london	london	PROPN
ajac-212	243	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	243	15	uk	uk	PROPN
ajac-212	243	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	243	17	pluto	pluto	PROPN
ajac-212	243	18	.	.	PROPN
ajac-212	243	19	deck	deck	PROPN
ajac-212	243	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	243	21	c.	c.	PROPN
ajac-212	243	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	243	23	1988	1988	NUM
ajac-212	243	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	243	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	244	1	history	history	NOUN
ajac-212	244	2	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	244	3	the	the	DET
ajac-212	244	4	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
ajac-212	244	5	guild	guild	NOUN
ajac-212	244	6	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	244	7	canada	canada	PROPN
ajac-212	244	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	244	9	1936–1986	1936–1986	NUM
ajac-212	244	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	245	1	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	245	2	h.	h.	PROPN
ajac-212	245	3	hiscox	hiscox	PROPN
ajac-212	245	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	245	5	ed	ed	NOUN
ajac-212	245	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	245	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	245	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	245	9	essays	essay	NOUN
ajac-212	245	10	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	245	11	journalism	journalism	NOUN
ajac-212	245	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	245	13	pp	pp	ADJ
ajac-212	245	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	245	15	15–34	15–34	NUM
ajac-212	245	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	245	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	246	1	london	london	PROPN
ajac-212	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	246	3	canada	canada	PROPN
ajac-212	246	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	246	5	university	university	NOUN
ajac-212	246	6	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	246	7	western	western	PROPN
ajac-212	246	8	ontario	ontario	PROPN
ajac-212	246	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	247	1	demers	demers	PROPN
ajac-212	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	247	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ajac-212	247	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	247	5	1988	1988	NUM
ajac-212	247	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	247	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	248	1	communication	communication	NOUN
ajac-212	248	2	et	et	NOUN
ajac-212	248	3	syndicalisme	syndicalisme	NOUN
ajac-212	248	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	248	5	des	des	X
ajac-212	248	6	imprimeurs	imprimeurs	X
ajac-212	248	7	aux	aux	PROPN
ajac-212	248	8	journalistes	journalistes	X
ajac-212	248	9	[	[	X
ajac-212	248	10	communication	communication	NOUN
ajac-212	248	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	248	12	trade	trade	NOUN
ajac-212	248	13	unionism	unionism	NOUN
ajac-212	248	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	248	15	from	from	ADP
ajac-212	248	16	printers	printer	NOUN
ajac-212	248	17	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	248	18	journalists	journalist	NOUN
ajac-212	248	19	]	]	PUNCT
ajac-212	248	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	249	1	montreal	montreal	PROPN
ajac-212	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	249	3	canada	canada	PROPN
ajac-212	249	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	249	5	méridien	méridien	NOUN
ajac-212	249	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	250	1	denning	den	VERB
ajac-212	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	250	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajac-212	250	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	250	5	2010	2010	NUM
ajac-212	250	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	250	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	251	1	the	the	DET
ajac-212	251	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajac-212	251	3	front	front	NOUN
ajac-212	251	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	251	5	the	the	DET
ajac-212	251	6	laboring	laboring	NOUN
ajac-212	251	7	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	251	8	american	american	ADJ
ajac-212	251	9	culture	culture	NOUN
ajac-212	251	10	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	251	11	the	the	DET
ajac-212	251	12	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
ajac-212	251	13	century	century	NOUN
ajac-212	251	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	252	1	london	london	PROPN
ajac-212	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	252	3	uk	uk	PROPN
ajac-212	252	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	252	5	verso	verso	ADJ
ajac-212	252	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	253	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	253	2	original	original	ADJ
ajac-212	253	3	work	work	NOUN
ajac-212	253	4	published	publish	VERB
ajac-212	253	5	1997	1997	NUM
ajac-212	253	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	253	7	fischer	fischer	PROPN
ajac-212	253	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	253	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ajac-212	253	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	253	11	2021	2021	NUM
ajac-212	253	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	253	13	april	april	PROPN
ajac-212	253	14	20	20	NUM
ajac-212	253	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	253	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	254	1	record	record	NOUN
ajac-212	254	2	number	number	NOUN
ajac-212	254	3	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	254	4	journalists	journalist	NOUN
ajac-212	254	5	unionize	unionize	ADJ
ajac-212	254	6	during	during	ADP
ajac-212	254	7	covid	covid	PROPN
ajac-212	254	8	pandemic	pandemic	PROPN
ajac-212	254	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	255	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ajac-212	255	2	from	from	ADP
ajac-212	255	3	https://www.axios.com/2021/04/20/journalists-unionize-digital-media	https://www.axios.com/2021/04/20/journalists-unionize-digital-media	PROPN
ajac-212	255	4	fu	fu	PROPN
ajac-212	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	255	6	a.	a.	NOUN
ajac-212	255	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	255	8	2021	2021	NUM
ajac-212	255	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	255	10	july	july	PROPN
ajac-212	255	11	16	16	NUM
ajac-212	255	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	255	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	256	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajac-212	256	2	not	not	PART
ajac-212	256	3	just	just	ADV
ajac-212	256	4	a	a	DET
ajac-212	256	5	wave	wave	NOUN
ajac-212	256	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	256	7	but	but	CCONJ
ajac-212	256	8	a	a	DET
ajac-212	256	9	movement	movement	NOUN
ajac-212	256	10	”	"	PUNCT
ajac-212	256	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	256	12	journalists	journalist	NOUN
ajac-212	256	13	unionize	unionize	VERB
ajac-212	256	14	at	at	ADP
ajac-212	256	15	record	record	NOUN
ajac-212	256	16	numbers	number	NOUN
ajac-212	256	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	256	18	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ajac-212	256	19	from	from	ADP
ajac-212	256	20	https://www.poynter.org/business-work/2021/not-just-a-wave-but-a-movementjournalists-unionizeat-record-numbers/	https://www.poynter.org/business-work/2021/not-just-a-wave-but-a-movementjournalists-unionizeat-record-numbers/	ADJ
ajac-212	256	21	glende	glende	NOUN
ajac-212	256	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	256	23	p.	p.	NOUN
ajac-212	256	24	m.	m.	NOUN
ajac-212	256	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	256	26	2012	2012	NUM
ajac-212	256	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	256	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	257	1	trouble	trouble	NOUN
ajac-212	257	2	on	on	ADP
ajac-212	257	3	the	the	DET
ajac-212	257	4	right	right	NOUN
ajac-212	257	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	257	6	trouble	trouble	NOUN
ajac-212	257	7	on	on	ADP
ajac-212	257	8	the	the	DET
ajac-212	257	9	left	left	NOUN
ajac-212	257	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	257	11	the	the	DET
ajac-212	257	12	early	early	ADJ
ajac-212	257	13	history	history	NOUN
ajac-212	257	14	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	257	15	the	the	DET
ajac-212	257	16	american	american	ADJ
ajac-212	257	17	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
ajac-212	257	18	guild	guild	PROPN
ajac-212	257	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	258	1	journalism	journalism	NOUN
ajac-212	258	2	history	history	NOUN
ajac-212	258	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	258	4	38(3	38(3	NUM
ajac-212	258	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	258	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	258	7	142–155	142–155	NUM
ajac-212	258	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	259	1	doi:10.1080/00947679.2012.12062883	doi:10.1080/00947679.2012.12062883	ADJ
ajac-212	259	2	hébert	hébert	PROPN
ajac-212	259	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	259	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ajac-212	259	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	259	6	1981	1981	NUM
ajac-212	259	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	259	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	260	1	royal	royal	ADJ
ajac-212	260	2	commission	commission	PROPN
ajac-212	260	3	on	on	ADP
ajac-212	260	4	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ajac-212	260	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	260	6	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	260	7	relations	relation	NOUN
ajac-212	260	8	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	260	9	the	the	DET
ajac-212	260	10	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
ajac-212	260	11	industry	industry	NOUN
ajac-212	260	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	260	13	vol	vol	NOUN
ajac-212	260	14	.	.	PROPN
ajac-212	260	15	5	5	NUM
ajac-212	260	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	260	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	261	1	ottawa	ottawa	PROPN
ajac-212	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	261	3	canada	canada	PROPN
ajac-212	261	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	261	5	minister	minister	PROPN
ajac-212	261	6	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	261	7	supply	supply	PROPN
ajac-212	261	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	261	9	services	service	NOUN
ajac-212	261	10	canada	canada	PROPN
ajac-212	261	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	262	1	mailto:topacademicjournals@gmail.com	mailto:topacademicjournals@gmail.com	PROPN
ajac-212	262	2	american	american	PROPN
ajac-212	262	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ajac-212	262	4	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	262	5	art	art	NOUN
ajac-212	262	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	262	7	communication	communication	NOUN
ajac-212	262	8	vol.7	vol.7	PROPN
ajac-212	262	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	262	10	issue	issue	NOUN
ajac-212	262	11	2	2	NUM
ajac-212	262	12	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	262	13	march	march	PROPN
ajac-212	262	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	262	15	april	april	PROPN
ajac-212	262	16	2022	2022	NUM
ajac-212	262	17	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	262	18	1252	1252	NUM
ajac-212	262	19	columbia	columbia	PROPN
ajac-212	262	20	rd	rd	PROPN
ajac-212	262	21	nw	nw	PROPN
ajac-212	262	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	262	23	washington	washington	PROPN
ajac-212	262	24	dc	dc	PROPN
ajac-212	262	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	262	26	united	united	PROPN
ajac-212	262	27	states	states	PROPN
ajac-212	262	28	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	PROPN
ajac-212	262	29	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	262	30	mail	mail	NOUN
ajac-212	262	31	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	262	32	topacademicjournals@gmail.com	topacademicjournals@gmail.com	X
ajac-212	263	1	34	34	NUM
ajac-212	264	1	|	|	ADV
ajac-212	264	2	american	american	ADJ
ajac-212	264	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ajac-212	264	4	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	264	5	art	art	NOUN
ajac-212	264	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	264	7	communication	communication	NOUN
ajac-212	264	8	|	|	ADV
ajac-212	264	9	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	PROPN
ajac-212	264	10	kealey	kealey	NOUN
ajac-212	264	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	264	12	g.	g.	PROPN
ajac-212	264	13	s.	s.	PROPN
ajac-212	264	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	264	15	1980	1980	NUM
ajac-212	264	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	264	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	265	1	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ajac-212	265	2	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	265	3	respond	respond	VERB
ajac-212	265	4	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	265	5	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajac-212	265	6	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ajac-212	265	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	265	8	1867–1892	1867–1892	NUM
ajac-212	265	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	266	1	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ajac-212	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	266	3	canada	canada	PROPN
ajac-212	266	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	266	5	university	university	PROPN
ajac-212	266	6	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	266	7	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ajac-212	266	8	press	press	PROPN
ajac-212	266	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	267	1	kealey	kealey	PROPN
ajac-212	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	267	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ajac-212	267	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ajac-212	267	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	267	6	1986	1986	NUM
ajac-212	267	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	267	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	268	1	work	work	NOUN
ajac-212	268	2	control	control	PROPN
ajac-212	268	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	268	4	the	the	DET
ajac-212	268	5	labour	labour	NOUN
ajac-212	268	6	process	process	NOUN
ajac-212	268	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	268	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	268	9	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ajac-212	268	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	268	11	century	century	NOUN
ajac-212	268	12	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ajac-212	268	13	printers	printer	NOUN
ajac-212	268	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	269	1	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	269	2	c.	c.	PROPN
ajac-212	269	3	heron	heron	PROPN
ajac-212	269	4	&	&	CCONJ
ajac-212	269	5	r.	r.	PROPN
ajac-212	269	6	storey	storey	PROPN
ajac-212	269	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	269	8	eds	eds	PROPN
ajac-212	269	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	269	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	269	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	269	12	on	on	ADP
ajac-212	269	13	the	the	DET
ajac-212	269	14	job	job	NOUN
ajac-212	269	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	269	16	confronting	confront	VERB
ajac-212	269	17	the	the	DET
ajac-212	269	18	labour	labour	ADJ
ajac-212	269	19	process	process	NOUN
ajac-212	269	20	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	269	21	canada	canada	PROPN
ajac-212	269	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	269	23	pp	pp	ADV
ajac-212	269	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	270	1	75–101	75–101	NUM
ajac-212	270	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	270	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	271	1	montreal	montreal	PROPN
ajac-212	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	271	3	canada	canada	PROPN
ajac-212	271	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	271	5	mcgill	mcgill	PROPN
ajac-212	271	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	271	7	queen	queen	PROPN
ajac-212	271	8	’s	’s	PART
ajac-212	271	9	university	university	NOUN
ajac-212	271	10	press	press	NOUN
ajac-212	271	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	272	1	kealey	kealey	PROPN
ajac-212	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	272	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ajac-212	272	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ajac-212	272	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	272	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajac-212	272	7	palmer	palmer	PROPN
ajac-212	272	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	272	9	b.	b.	PROPN
ajac-212	272	10	d.	d.	PROPN
ajac-212	272	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	272	12	1982	1982	NUM
ajac-212	272	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	272	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	273	1	dreaming	dream	VERB
ajac-212	273	2	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	273	3	what	what	PRON
ajac-212	273	4	might	might	AUX
ajac-212	273	5	be	be	AUX
ajac-212	273	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	273	7	the	the	DET
ajac-212	273	8	knights	knight	NOUN
ajac-212	273	9	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	273	10	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	273	11	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	273	12	ontario	ontario	PROPN
ajac-212	273	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	273	14	1880–1900	1880–1900	NUM
ajac-212	273	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	274	1	new	new	PROPN
ajac-212	274	2	york	york	PROPN
ajac-212	274	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	274	4	ny	ny	PROPN
ajac-212	274	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	274	6	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajac-212	274	7	university	university	PROPN
ajac-212	274	8	press	press	NOUN
ajac-212	274	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	275	1	leab	leab	ADV
ajac-212	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	275	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ajac-212	275	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ajac-212	275	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	275	6	1970	1970	NUM
ajac-212	275	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	275	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	276	1	a	a	DET
ajac-212	276	2	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	276	3	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	276	4	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajac-212	276	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	276	6	the	the	DET
ajac-212	276	7	formation	formation	NOUN
ajac-212	276	8	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	276	9	the	the	DET
ajac-212	276	10	american	american	ADJ
ajac-212	276	11	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
ajac-212	276	12	guild	guild	NOUN
ajac-212	276	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	276	14	1933–1936	1933–1936	NUM
ajac-212	276	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	277	1	new	new	PROPN
ajac-212	277	2	york	york	PROPN
ajac-212	277	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	277	4	ny	ny	PROPN
ajac-212	277	5	:	:	PROPN
ajac-212	277	6	columbia	columbia	PROPN
ajac-212	277	7	university	university	PROPN
ajac-212	277	8	press	press	NOUN
ajac-212	277	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	278	1	mari	mari	PROPN
ajac-212	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	278	3	w.	w.	PROPN
ajac-212	278	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	278	5	2018	2018	NUM
ajac-212	278	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	278	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	279	1	unionization	unionization	NOUN
ajac-212	279	2	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	279	3	the	the	DET
ajac-212	279	4	american	american	PROPN
ajac-212	279	5	newsroom	newsroom	NOUN
ajac-212	279	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	279	7	1930	1930	NUM
ajac-212	279	8	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	279	9	1960	1960	NUM
ajac-212	279	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	280	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajac-212	280	2	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	280	3	historical	historical	ADJ
ajac-212	280	4	sociology	sociology	NOUN
ajac-212	280	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	280	6	31(3	31(3	NUM
ajac-212	280	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	280	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	280	9	265–281	265–281	NUM
ajac-212	280	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	281	1	doi:10.1111	doi:10.1111	ADJ
ajac-212	281	2	/	/	SYM
ajac-212	281	3	johs.12177	johs.12177	PROPN
ajac-212	281	4	marjoribanks	marjoribanks	PROPN
ajac-212	281	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	281	6	t.	t.	PROPN
ajac-212	281	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	281	8	2000	2000	NUM
ajac-212	281	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	281	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	282	1	news	news	NOUN
ajac-212	282	2	corporation	corporation	NOUN
ajac-212	282	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	282	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ajac-212	282	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	282	6	the	the	DET
ajac-212	282	7	workplace	workplace	NOUN
ajac-212	282	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	282	9	global	global	ADJ
ajac-212	282	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajac-212	282	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	282	12	local	local	ADJ
ajac-212	282	13	change	change	NOUN
ajac-212	282	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	283	1	new	new	PROPN
ajac-212	283	2	york	york	PROPN
ajac-212	283	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	283	4	ny	ny	PROPN
ajac-212	283	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	283	6	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajac-212	283	7	university	university	PROPN
ajac-212	283	8	press	press	NOUN
ajac-212	283	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	284	1	mckercher	mckercher	PROPN
ajac-212	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	284	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ajac-212	284	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	284	5	2002	2002	NUM
ajac-212	284	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	284	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	285	1	newsworkers	newsworker	NOUN
ajac-212	285	2	unite	unite	VERB
ajac-212	285	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	285	4	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	285	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	285	6	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajac-212	285	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	285	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	285	9	north	north	ADJ
ajac-212	285	10	american	american	ADJ
ajac-212	285	11	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ajac-212	285	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	286	1	lanham	lanham	PROPN
ajac-212	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	286	3	md	md	PROPN
ajac-212	286	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	286	5	rowman	rowman	PROPN
ajac-212	286	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajac-212	286	7	littlefield	littlefield	PROPN
ajac-212	286	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	287	1	mosco	mosco	PROPN
ajac-212	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	287	3	v.	v.	PROPN
ajac-212	287	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	287	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajac-212	287	6	mckercher	mckercher	PROPN
ajac-212	287	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	287	8	c.	c.	PROPN
ajac-212	287	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	287	10	2008	2008	NUM
ajac-212	287	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	287	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	288	1	the	the	DET
ajac-212	288	2	laboring	laboring	NOUN
ajac-212	288	3	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	288	4	communication	communication	NOUN
ajac-212	288	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	288	6	will	will	AUX
ajac-212	288	7	knowledge	knowledge	VERB
ajac-212	288	8	workers	worker	NOUN
ajac-212	288	9	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	288	10	the	the	DET
ajac-212	288	11	world	world	NOUN
ajac-212	288	12	unite	unite	VERB
ajac-212	288	13	?	?	PUNCT
ajac-212	289	1	lanham	lanham	PROPN
ajac-212	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	289	3	md	md	PROPN
ajac-212	289	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	289	5	rowman	rowman	PROPN
ajac-212	289	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajac-212	289	7	littlefield	littlefield	PROPN
ajac-212	289	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	290	1	murasken	murasken	PROPN
ajac-212	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	290	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ajac-212	290	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	290	5	1937	1937	NUM
ajac-212	290	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	290	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	291	1	newswriters	newswriter	NOUN
ajac-212	291	2	’	'	PUNCT
ajac-212	291	3	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	291	4	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	291	5	english	english	PROPN
ajac-212	291	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	291	7	speaking	speak	VERB
ajac-212	291	8	countries	country	NOUN
ajac-212	291	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	292	1	new	new	PROPN
ajac-212	292	2	york	york	PROPN
ajac-212	292	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	292	4	ny	ny	PROPN
ajac-212	292	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	292	6	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ajac-212	292	7	.	.	PROPN
ajac-212	292	8	works	works	PROPN
ajac-212	292	9	progress	progress	PROPN
ajac-212	292	10	administration	administration	NOUN
ajac-212	292	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	293	1	nerone	nerone	PROPN
ajac-212	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	293	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajac-212	293	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	293	5	2022	2022	NUM
ajac-212	293	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	293	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	294	1	the	the	DET
ajac-212	294	2	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	294	3	history	history	NOUN
ajac-212	294	4	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	294	5	newswork	newswork	NOUN
ajac-212	294	6	from	from	ADP
ajac-212	294	7	industrialization	industrialization	NOUN
ajac-212	294	8	to	to	ADP
ajac-212	294	9	the	the	DET
ajac-212	294	10	digital	digital	ADJ
ajac-212	294	11	age	age	NOUN
ajac-212	294	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	295	1	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	295	2	k.	k.	PROPN
ajac-212	295	3	chadha	chadha	PROPN
ajac-212	295	4	&	&	CCONJ
ajac-212	295	5	l.	l.	PROPN
ajac-212	295	6	steiner	steiner	PROPN
ajac-212	295	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	295	8	eds	ed	NOUN
ajac-212	295	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	295	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	295	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	295	12	newswork	newswork	NOUN
ajac-212	295	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	295	14	precarity	precarity	NOUN
ajac-212	295	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	295	16	pp	pp	ADJ
ajac-212	295	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	295	18	31–53	31–53	NUM
ajac-212	295	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	295	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	296	1	new	new	PROPN
ajac-212	296	2	york	york	PROPN
ajac-212	296	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	296	4	ny	ny	PROPN
ajac-212	296	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	296	6	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ajac-212	296	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	297	1	örnebring	örnebring	PROPN
ajac-212	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	297	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ajac-212	297	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	297	5	2020	2020	NUM
ajac-212	297	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	297	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	298	1	a	a	DET
ajac-212	298	2	social	social	ADJ
ajac-212	298	3	history	history	NOUN
ajac-212	298	4	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	298	5	precarity	precarity	NOUN
ajac-212	298	6	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	298	7	journalism	journalism	NOUN
ajac-212	298	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	298	9	penny	penny	NOUN
ajac-212	298	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	298	11	a	a	DET
ajac-212	298	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	298	13	liners	liner	NOUN
ajac-212	298	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	298	15	bohemians	bohemian	NOUN
ajac-212	298	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	298	17	larrikins	larrikin	NOUN
ajac-212	298	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	299	1	australian	australian	ADJ
ajac-212	299	2	journalism	journalism	NOUN
ajac-212	299	3	review	review	PROPN
ajac-212	299	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	299	5	42(2	42(2	PROPN
ajac-212	299	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	299	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	299	8	191–206	191–206	NUM
ajac-212	299	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	299	10	doi:10.1386	doi:10.1386	VERB
ajac-212	299	11	/	/	SYM
ajac-212	299	12	ajr_00035_1	ajr_00035_1	NOUN
ajac-212	299	13	rhomberg	rhomberg	PROPN
ajac-212	299	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	299	15	c.	c.	PROPN
ajac-212	299	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	299	17	2012	2012	NUM
ajac-212	299	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	299	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	300	1	the	the	DET
ajac-212	300	2	broken	broken	ADJ
ajac-212	300	3	table	table	NOUN
ajac-212	300	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	300	5	the	the	DET
ajac-212	300	6	detroit	detroit	PROPN
ajac-212	300	7	newspaper	newspaper	PROPN
ajac-212	300	8	strike	strike	NOUN
ajac-212	300	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	300	10	the	the	DET
ajac-212	300	11	state	state	NOUN
ajac-212	300	12	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	300	13	american	american	ADJ
ajac-212	300	14	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	300	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	301	1	new	new	PROPN
ajac-212	301	2	york	york	PROPN
ajac-212	301	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	301	4	ny	ny	PROPN
ajac-212	301	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	301	6	russell	russell	PROPN
ajac-212	301	7	sage	sage	PROPN
ajac-212	301	8	foundation	foundation	PROPN
ajac-212	301	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	302	1	salamon	salamon	PROPN
ajac-212	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	302	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ajac-212	302	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	302	5	2015	2015	NUM
ajac-212	302	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	302	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	303	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	303	2	de)valuing	de)value	VERB
ajac-212	303	3	intern	intern	ADJ
ajac-212	303	4	labour	labour	NOUN
ajac-212	303	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	303	6	journalism	journalism	NOUN
ajac-212	303	7	internship	internship	NOUN
ajac-212	303	8	pay	pay	NOUN
ajac-212	303	9	rates	rate	NOUN
ajac-212	303	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	303	11	collective	collective	ADJ
ajac-212	303	12	representation	representation	NOUN
ajac-212	303	13	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	303	14	canada	canada	PROPN
ajac-212	303	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	304	1	triplec	triplec	NOUN
ajac-212	304	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	305	1	communication	communication	NOUN
ajac-212	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	305	3	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ajac-212	305	4	&	&	CCONJ
ajac-212	305	5	critique	critique	NOUN
ajac-212	305	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	305	7	13(2	13(2	PROPN
ajac-212	305	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	305	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	305	10	438–458	438–458	NUM
ajac-212	305	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	305	12	doi:10.31269	doi:10.31269	X
ajac-212	305	13	/	/	SYM
ajac-212	305	14	triplec.v13i2.573	triplec.v13i2.573	PROPN
ajac-212	305	15	mailto:topacademicjournals@gmail.com	mailto:topacademicjournals@gmail.com	PROPN
ajac-212	305	16	american	american	PROPN
ajac-212	305	17	journal	journal	PROPN
ajac-212	305	18	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	305	19	art	art	NOUN
ajac-212	305	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	305	21	communication	communication	NOUN
ajac-212	305	22	vol.7	vol.7	PROPN
ajac-212	305	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	305	24	issue	issue	NOUN
ajac-212	305	25	2	2	NUM
ajac-212	305	26	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	305	27	march	march	PROPN
ajac-212	305	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajac-212	305	29	april	april	PROPN
ajac-212	305	30	2022	2022	NUM
ajac-212	305	31	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	305	32	1252	1252	NUM
ajac-212	305	33	columbia	columbia	PROPN
ajac-212	305	34	rd	rd	PROPN
ajac-212	305	35	nw	nw	PROPN
ajac-212	305	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	305	37	washington	washington	PROPN
ajac-212	305	38	dc	dc	PROPN
ajac-212	305	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	305	40	united	united	PROPN
ajac-212	305	41	states	states	PROPN
ajac-212	305	42	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	PROPN
ajac-212	305	43	;	;	PUNCT
ajac-212	305	44	mail	mail	NOUN
ajac-212	305	45	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	305	46	topacademicjournals@gmail.com	topacademicjournals@gmail.com	X
ajac-212	305	47	35	35	NUM
ajac-212	306	1	|	|	ADV
ajac-212	306	2	american	american	ADJ
ajac-212	306	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ajac-212	306	4	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	306	5	art	art	NOUN
ajac-212	306	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	306	7	communication	communication	NOUN
ajac-212	306	8	|	|	ADV
ajac-212	306	9	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	https://topjournals.org/index.php/ajac	PROPN
ajac-212	306	10	salamon	salamon	PROPN
ajac-212	306	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	306	12	e.	e.	PROPN
ajac-212	306	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	306	14	2022a	2022a	NUM
ajac-212	306	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	306	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	307	1	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ajac-212	307	2	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	307	3	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ajac-212	307	4	practices	practice	NOUN
ajac-212	307	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	307	6	organizing	organize	VERB
ajac-212	307	7	digital	digital	ADJ
ajac-212	307	8	news	news	NOUN
ajac-212	307	9	media	medium	NOUN
ajac-212	307	10	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	307	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajac-212	307	12	precarious	precarious	ADJ
ajac-212	307	13	work	work	NOUN
ajac-212	307	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	308	1	communication	communication	NOUN
ajac-212	308	2	theory	theory	NOUN
ajac-212	308	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	309	1	advance	advance	VERB
ajac-212	309	2	online	online	ADJ
ajac-212	309	3	publication	publication	NOUN
ajac-212	309	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	310	1	doi:10.1093	doi:10.1093	NOUN
ajac-212	310	2	/	/	SYM
ajac-212	310	3	ct	ct	PROPN
ajac-212	310	4	/	/	SYM
ajac-212	310	5	qtac023	qtac023	PROPN
ajac-212	310	6	salamon	salamon	PROPN
ajac-212	310	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	310	8	e.	e.	PROPN
ajac-212	310	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	310	10	2022b	2022b	NUM
ajac-212	310	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	310	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	311	1	labor	labor	NOUN
ajac-212	311	2	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	311	3	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	311	4	media	medium	NOUN
ajac-212	311	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	312	1	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	312	2	g.	g.	PROPN
ajac-212	312	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ajac-212	312	4	borchard	borchard	PROPN
ajac-212	312	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	312	6	ed	ed	NOUN
ajac-212	312	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	312	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	312	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	312	10	the	the	DET
ajac-212	312	11	sage	sage	NOUN
ajac-212	312	12	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
ajac-212	312	13	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	312	14	journalism	journalism	NOUN
ajac-212	312	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	312	16	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ajac-212	312	17	ed	ed	NOUN
ajac-212	312	18	.	.	PROPN
ajac-212	312	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	312	20	pp	pp	ADP
ajac-212	312	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	313	1	912–915	912–915	NUM
ajac-212	313	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	313	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	314	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
ajac-212	314	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
ajac-212	314	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	314	4	ca	can	AUX
ajac-212	314	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	314	6	sage	sage	NOUN
ajac-212	314	7	publications	publication	NOUN
ajac-212	314	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	315	1	salamon	salamon	PROPN
ajac-212	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	315	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ajac-212	315	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	315	5	2023	2023	NUM
ajac-212	315	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	315	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	316	1	media	medium	NOUN
ajac-212	316	2	unions	union	NOUN
ajac-212	316	3	’	'	PUNCT
ajac-212	316	4	online	online	ADJ
ajac-212	316	5	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ajac-212	316	6	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
ajac-212	316	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	316	8	reproducing	reproduce	VERB
ajac-212	316	9	social	social	ADJ
ajac-212	316	10	movement	movement	NOUN
ajac-212	316	11	genres	genre	NOUN
ajac-212	316	12	of	of	ADP
ajac-212	316	13	organizational	organizational	ADJ
ajac-212	316	14	communication	communication	NOUN
ajac-212	316	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	317	1	management	management	NOUN
ajac-212	317	2	communication	communication	NOUN
ajac-212	317	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
ajac-212	317	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	317	5	37(2	37(2	PROPN
ajac-212	317	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	317	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	317	8	368–395	368–395	NUM
ajac-212	317	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	318	1	doi:10.1177/08933189221097067	doi:10.1177/08933189221097067	NOUN
ajac-212	318	2	stanger	stanger	NOUN
ajac-212	318	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	318	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ajac-212	318	5	r.	r.	PROPN
ajac-212	318	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	318	7	2002	2002	NUM
ajac-212	318	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	318	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	319	1	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ajac-212	319	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	319	3	collective	collective	ADJ
ajac-212	319	4	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
ajac-212	319	5	decline	decline	NOUN
ajac-212	319	6	amidst	amidst	ADP
ajac-212	319	7	technological	technological	ADJ
ajac-212	319	8	change	change	NOUN
ajac-212	319	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	320	1	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	320	2	p.	p.	PROPN
ajac-212	320	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ajac-212	320	4	clark	clark	PROPN
ajac-212	320	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	320	6	j.	j.	PROPN
ajac-212	320	7	t.	t.	PROPN
ajac-212	320	8	delaney	delaney	PROPN
ajac-212	320	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	320	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajac-212	320	11	a.	a.	PROPN
ajac-212	320	12	c.	c.	PROPN
ajac-212	320	13	frost	frost	PROPN
ajac-212	320	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	320	15	eds	ed	NOUN
ajac-212	320	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	320	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	320	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	320	19	collective	collective	ADJ
ajac-212	320	20	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
ajac-212	320	21	in	in	ADP
ajac-212	320	22	the	the	DET
ajac-212	320	23	private	private	ADJ
ajac-212	320	24	sector	sector	NOUN
ajac-212	320	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	320	26	pp	pp	ADJ
ajac-212	320	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	320	28	179–216	179–216	NUM
ajac-212	320	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	320	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	321	1	champaign	champaign	PROPN
ajac-212	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	321	3	il	il	PROPN
ajac-212	321	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	321	5	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajac-212	321	6	relations	relation	NOUN
ajac-212	321	7	research	research	NOUN
ajac-212	321	8	association	association	PROPN
ajac-212	321	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	322	1	stonebanks	stonebank	NOUN
ajac-212	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	322	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ajac-212	322	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	322	5	1986	1986	NUM
ajac-212	322	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	322	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	323	1	the	the	DET
ajac-212	323	2	guild	guild	NOUN
ajac-212	323	3	at	at	ADP
ajac-212	323	4	forty	forty	NUM
ajac-212	323	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	323	6	the	the	DET
ajac-212	323	7	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ajac-212	323	8	continues	continue	VERB
ajac-212	323	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	324	1	victoria	victoria	PROPN
ajac-212	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	324	3	canada	canada	PROPN
ajac-212	324	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	324	5	victoria	victoria	PROPN
ajac-212	324	6	newspaper	newspaper	PROPN
ajac-212	324	7	guild	guild	PROPN
ajac-212	324	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	325	1	swift	swift	VERB
ajac-212	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	325	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajac-212	325	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajac-212	325	5	2003	2003	NUM
ajac-212	325	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajac-212	325	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	326	1	walking	walk	VERB
ajac-212	326	2	the	the	DET
ajac-212	326	3	union	union	NOUN
ajac-212	326	4	walk	walk	NOUN
ajac-212	326	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	326	6	stories	story	NOUN
ajac-212	326	7	from	from	ADP
ajac-212	326	8	cep	cep	PROPN
ajac-212	326	9	’s	’s	PART
ajac-212	326	10	first	first	ADJ
ajac-212	326	11	ten	ten	NUM
ajac-212	326	12	years	year	NOUN
ajac-212	326	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	327	1	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ajac-212	327	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajac-212	327	3	canada	canada	PROPN
ajac-212	327	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajac-212	327	5	between	between	ADP
ajac-212	327	6	the	the	DET
ajac-212	327	7	lines	line	NOUN
ajac-212	327	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajac-212	328	1	mailto:topacademicjournals@gmail.com	mailto:topacademicjournals@gmail.com	X