ajahs: A Pathfinder

This is a computer-generated pathfinder created against the Distant Reader study called ajahs.

Each Distant Reader study carrel is composed of many individual items. Each item is bibliographically described with author, title, date, summary, and keyword values. Below is a list of the items' most signficant keywords as well as lists of the items themselves. Purpusing the content of this pathfinder provides the student, researcher, or scholar with one way to get their heads around the scope of the carrel. The keywords include:

Education; Teachers; Learning; Respondents; School; Performance; Development; Level; Media; People; Skills; Government; Management; Data; Language; Nigeria; Information; Community; Analysis; Conflict; Identity; Activities; Reading; Self; Rights; Peace; Society; Nations; Human; Art; Technology; Studies; Design; Sector; City; Nepal; Press; Story; Material; Chronic; Christian; Icarus; Bronte

Depending on how this pathfinder was created, many of the bibliographic sections will include elaborations on the meaning(s) of the given keywords. These elaborations were generated by feeding the items' summaries to a large langauge model and asking the model to address the question, "What is X?", where "X" is the keyword. The result will be a few sentences of elaboration. Be forewarned. The elaborations are often plausible, but they should not be take as truth. Instead, they should be taken as points for consideration.

• Effective Teaching in the 21st Century: Investigating Barriers and Solutions from One University in Assam, India by Mokhetsengoane, Setho J; Pallai, Pratima (2023) - Teacher 2 was supported by teacher who reported that Universities should try to improve ICT facilities especially in this time of Covid -19 pandemic where everything is done online. Teacher Education in China: Training Teachers for the 21st Century. Keywords: century; challenges; education; learning; research; students; teachers; teaching
• Employment Crisis in Comoros and Importance of Training: Analysis and Prospects by Anriddine, Younous (2023) - On the other hand, only a very limited number of informal sector workers responded that they work less than 35 hours a week, 3 out of 111 (1.2% of our overall sample). Informal sector in the Union of the Comoros in 2013. Keywords: comoros; country; data; education; employment; labor; people; research; sector; training; work; workers
• The Factors Affecting Decisions Not to Engage in Premarital Sex Among Maritime First-Year Students in Cebu, Philippines by Romagos, Allan P; Sagayno, Renato C; Geraldizo Jr, Benjamin P; Echavez, Ronnel R; Alquilita, Sean Xavier O (2023) - No study has been conducted yet, regarding maritime students-based factors affecting premarital sex decisions in the Philippines. Published: August 31, 2023 Premarital sex can be both fulfilling and detrimental to college students. Keywords: decisions; disagree; education; factors; family; frequency; media; respondents; sex; students; study
• Teachers’ Research Competence and Engagement: Basis for Research Development Plan by Comon, Jovit; Corpuz, Gerlinda (2024) - Recognizing excellence in teacher research: Incentives and awards program. Recent research by Johnson and Smith (2023) emphasizes the importance of teacher research competence in enhancing instructional practices and student outcomes. Keywords: analysis; collection; competence; conducting; data; development; education; engagement; findings; high; journal; knowledge; level; literature; mean; motivation; research; research competence; research data; research engagement; respondents; school; study; teachers; teaching; time
• Academic Management and Instructional Practices of Higher Education Institutions in Lanao Del Norte: Basis for Faculty Development Plan by Zalsos, Emma; Corpuz, Gerlinda G (2024) - Implications may include the need for targeted interventions or initiatives aimed at further improving academic management practices to meet the expectations and needs of stakeholders within the HEI community. Implications may include recognition of the institution’s effectiveness in managing academic affairs, potentially leading to increased confi dence among stakeholders, enhanced reputation, and opportunities for further leveraging strengths in this area to drive continuous improvement and innovation in academic management practices. Keywords: assessment; data; development; education; faculty; heis; indicates; institutions; learning; level; management; mean; planning; practices; research; respondents; signifi; strategies; students; study; table; teachers; teaching; terms; time
• Challenges and Implementation of Technology Integration: Basis for Enhanced Instructional Program by Celeste, Rifel Jeene; Osias, Nimfa (2024) - Despite these challenges, technology integration was observed, particularly in Communication and Instructional Integration. Strategic interventions are necessary to address obstacles and enhance technology integration. Keywords: access; agree; challenges; development; education; educators; extent; ict; implementation; learning; level; research; resources; respondents; school; students; study; teachers; teaching; technology integration; training
• 21st Century Skills and Teachers’ Performance: Basis for Instructional Development Plan by Cabahug, Ira; Osias, Ninfa C; Ongcachuy, Braziel L; Corpuz, Gerlinda G (2024) - While 31 (18.97%) of the respondents were in the Teacher III position, which has the lowest frequency, it is noticeable that Teacher III teachers frequently possess administrative obligations and leadership duties that may demand more time and focus. Most of the Time and indicates that teacher respondents have a high level of creativity. Keywords: century; century skills; century teaching; classroom; communication; development; digital; education; educators; high; learning; level; mean; performance; respondents; school; skills; strategies; students; table; teachers; teaching; teaching skills; technology; thinking; time
• Implementation of Open High School Program and School Performance in the Division of Bukidnon: Basis for Program Implementation Plan by Cena, Daisy Lou; Corpuz, Gerlinda G (2024) - It is observed that coordinators are the essential gears that keep Open High School programs running smoothly. This educational initiative provides an alternative route for high school students, catering to various learning needs. Keywords: achievement; average; education; goals; high; implementation; learners; learning; level; objectives; ohsp; participation; performance; program; program implementation; rate; requirements; respondents; responsibilities; roles; school program; students; support; table; teachers; teaching; year
• Teachers’ Core Behavioral Competencies and School Performance: Basis for School Development Plan by Fabre, Michelle Mae; Osias, Ninfa C (2024) - School performance is a school’s overall effectiveness and achievement in fulfilling its educational mission and goals. Enrollment data is an important factor that can be used to assess and analyze school performance. Keywords: competencies; core; data; decrease; education; enrollment; failure; learning; level; management; performance indicators; promotion; rate; relationship; research; respondents; result; school performance; school years; schools; students; study; table; teachers; teaching; terms; time; work
• Computer Upskilling Trainings and Teachers’ Technological Literacy: Basis for Technological Skills Enhancement Plan by Cantutay, Zandrielin; Taganas, Wilma R (2024) - The memorandum outlines a comprehensive approach to teacher training, leveraging various digital platforms, including webinars, video uploads, television radio broadcasts, and In-Service Training for Teachers (IN-SET). Therefore, the positive perception towards video conferencing training reflects its growing importance in supporting educators’ professional development and fostering effective communication in virtual learning environments. Keywords: computer; education; educators; learning; literacy; mean; media; microsoft; rating; respondents; skills; study; teachers; teaching; technology; times; training; upskilling; video
• History Education as a Catalyst for Solving Modern Challenges; Insecurity and COVID-19 in Nigeria by Audu, Ibrahim Musa; Wariyaki Tongsari, Briston (2022) - This study has as much as possible intends to diagnosed the roles that History education can play in mitigating insecurity and COVID-19 challenges in Nigeria, the historical approaches and lessons adopted by past generations in solving life threatening challenges as well as the impacts of stimulus packages and relief materials on cushioning the effects of Covid 19 and insecurity. The impacts of stimulus packages and relief materials given by the government and nongovernmental organizations on cushioning the effects of Covid 19 and insecurity MATERIALS AND METHOD In an effort to digs out the role of History education in mitigating security and COVID-19 challenges in Nigeria, survey research design was used, because survey research design focuses mainly on people and their beliefs, opinions, attitudes, motivations and behaviors. Keywords: challenges; country; covid-19; diseases; education; effects; food; government; health; history; insecurity; nigeria; pandemic; past; people; public; virus; world
• Impact of School Learning Action Cell Program on Teachers’ Instructional Competence in Misamis Oriental: Basis for Professional Development Plan by Antiola, Mary Ann; Ferenal, Estrella S (2024) - These chosen districts in the Division of Misamis Oriental acknowledged the SLAC program as an instrument for teacher development and professional advancement. While these findings may seem counterintuitive, they highlight the complexity Table 18: Result of the Test on Relationship between Teachers’ Instructional Competence and their Characteristics Characteristics Teachers Instructional Competence Teaching Skills Classroom Management Guidance Skills Evaluations Skills Overall Position rs-value -0.008 0.057 0.063 .121* 0.056 p-value 0.875 0.285 0.242 0.024 0.3 Interpretation NS NS NS S NS Grade Level Taught rs-value 0.131* 0.087 0.056 0.104 0.098 p-value 0.014 0.104 0.3 0.051 0.066 Interpretation S NS NS NS NS Highest Educational Attainment rs-value 0.032 0.029 .134* .117* 0.096 p-value 0.556 0.585 0.012 0.029 0.074 Interpretation NS NS S S NS Teaching Experience rs-value .117* 0.103 0.075 0.013 0.082 p-value 0.028 0.054 0.161 0.808 0.127 Interpretation S NS NS NS NS SLAC Training/ Seminars rs-value 9.567 8.012 10.890 10.638 8.624 p-value 0.846 0.923 0.760 0.778 0.896 Interpretation NS NS NS NS NS Legend: Significant if p-value < 0.05* and p-value < 0.01** of factors influencing instructional effectiveness and the need for nuanced approaches to teacher development. Keywords: action; cell; classroom; competence; development; education; evaluation; guidance; impact; international; journal; learners; learning; level; management; mean; process; professional; program; research; respondents; school; school teachers; skills; slac; slac program; students; study; support; teachers; teaching; teaching skills; times
• Classroom Observation and Teachers’ Professional Development Activities: Basis for Intervention Plan by Reños, Grecilyn; Pontillas, Pepa (2024) - Teacher observation is important to student performance because it is generally evaluative in character. The school, principals, and teachers would all gain much from teacher observation, which also serves as a form of professional development. Keywords: activities; classroom; classroom observation; development; development activities; education; knowledge; lac; learning; observation; post; pre; respondents; school; sessions; skills; strategies; students; study; teachers; teaching; times; training
• Action Research Capabilities and Challenges: Basis for Research Enhancement Plan by Amenabar, Aldrin Adam; Pontillas, Pepa (2024) - Teacher research in secondary education: An empirical study into teacher research as a means for professional development and school development. Is there a significant difference between the level of action research capabilities, action research challenges when respondents are grouped according age, position, highest educational attainment, and related trainings/ seminars attended? 6. Keywords: action research; agree; analysis; attitude; capabilities; challenges; data; design; education; educators; knowledge; level; mean; research; research capabilities; research challenges; researchers; resources; respondents; school; study; table; teachers; teaching; value
• The Mediating Role of Transactional Distance on the Relationship between Course Satisfaction and Student Persistence by Ares, Earl John D; Cavales, Angel Hane A; Hasan, Narwesa I; Doren, Mylyn L (2024) - An examination of factors that impact the retention of online students at a for-profit university. Since a correlation has been identified between highly satisfied students and persistence in a program (Horzum, 2015), examining transactional distance and improvements that enhance student satisfaction in an online classroom will bring apparent advantages for students’ persistence. Keywords: course; course satisfaction; distance; education; learning; online; persistence; relationship; satisfaction; student persistence; students; study
• Listening from the Hearts of the Muslim Learners: Untold Testimonies on the Implementation of Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education by Adil, Zoraida M (2022) - The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of using mother tongue in addressing the needs of Muslim learners in the Municipality of Arakan, particularly on the successful implementation of MTB-MLE pro- gram. Correspondingly, this study was conducted to listen to the narratives of Muslim learners enrolled in a Christian dominated public schools. Keywords: dialect; education; language; learners; mle; mtb; muslim; study
• Early Language Literacy and Numeracy Skills of Kindergarten Learners in Talakag Bukidnon by Lavador, Rosemarie Fe M; Ferenal, Estrella S; Comon, Jovit D (2024) - This indicates that while the pupils are making progress and demonstrating a reasonable level of early language literacy skills, further development and support may be necessary to reach the desired proficiency level. Its unique associations on self-regulation, attention and executive functioning and growth in early literacy skills over the preschool year using latent-growth-curve analysis (Lonigan et al., 2017). Keywords: awareness; children; development; education; kindergarten; language; language literacy; learners; learning; level; literacy; number; numeracy; numeracy skills; proficiency; pupils; school; skills; study
• Beyond the Playground: Challenges in Physical Education (PE) for Students with Additional Needs. A case Study Exploration by Abadinas, Erl Alden; Amesola, Joshua; Alia, Gaybe; Booc, Darr Andrie; Arabis, Krissha; Baulete, Roji; Apiag, Jose Daniela; Rachman, Mohammad Shafiq Abdul; Longakit, Jet; Aliser, Johnlenon; Englatiera, Britanny (2024) - These concerns highlight the need to enhance the quality and quantity of teacher training, ensuring the accessibility and usage of appropriate resources, and supporting the inclusion of students with additional needs and their integration into physical education classes. This study aims to explore the specific challenges encountered by students with additional needs (SWAN) in participating in physical education classes, drawing upon relevant scholarly sources to provide insights and recommendations for addressing these issues. Keywords: activities; activity; barriers; challenges; classes; disabilities; education; et al; inclusion; needs; students
• Moroccan Secondary School English Teacher’s Perception: Science and Literary Stream Students’ Performance by Oukhouya Ali, Mbarek (2024) - Perception of teacher education and professional identity among novice teachers. Perception of teacher education and professional identity among novice teachers. Keywords: education; english; language; learning; moroccan; perceptions; research; secondary; streams; students; study; teachers; teaching
• Mental Health Challenges Among Filipino Special Education Teachers in Clark County, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA by Salao, Fructuoso O; Segovia, Adrian M; Subida, Marietta D (2024) - Teacher mental health significantly impacts student academic achievement (Vargas & Yepes, 2023) and overall school climate (Gray et al., 2017). Special education teachers face unique challenges due to the diverse and complex needs of their students. Keywords: education; filipino; health; levels; relationships; teachers
• Educational Challenges Affecting Girls’ Academic Achievement in Public Secondary Schools in Burao, Somaliland by Ahmed, Kaltun Osman (2024) - In Burao, Somaliland, girls in public secondary schools continues to grapple with significant challenges hindering their access to and completion of education. Objectives of the Study General Objective The general objective of this study is to investigate the educational challenges that affect girls’ academic achievement in public secondary schools in Burao, Somaliland. Keywords: achievement; burao; challenges; cultural; education; factors; gender; girls; infrastructure; performance; school; somaliland; study
• Comparative Analysis of Flipped Classroom Implementation in Western and Indian Indoctrination by Ray, Suvendu; Sikdar, Deb Prasad (2024) - Critical review on fl ipped classroom model versus traditional lecture method. However, India’s rigid curriculum and standardized testing hinder widespread adoption of fl ipped classrooms, limiting their implementation to supplementary or experimental use. Keywords: classroom; classroom model; countries; education; india; learning; model; students; teachers; teaching
• Exploring Gender Diversity in Aviation Education: A Comprehensive Review of Challenges, Initiatives, and the Path Forward by Gonzalo, Jonah; Dumdumaya, Ma. Theresa; Fanoga, Shella (2024) - DOI: https://doi.org/10.54536/ajahs.v3i4.3660 https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs i Article Information ABSTRACT Received: September 08, 2024 Accepted: October 12, 2024 Published: October 16, 2024 Gender diversity in aviation education has long been a significant issue for the aviation industry. Peer-reviewed articles published within the last 10 years were selected based on inclusion criteria, including relevance to aviation education and gender diversity. Keywords: aviation; aviation education; diversity; education; gender; industry; initiatives; programs; women
• Challenges and Performance of Novice Teachers: Basis for School Management Plan by Felisilda, Angelito U.; Labitad, Gina F.; Comon, Jovit D. (2024) - As observed, the lower frequency of respondents participating in international/national training programs highlights potential gaps in the accessibility and integration of global perspectives into novice teacher development. Bridging this gap is crucial not only for the professional growth of educators but also for the overall improvement of teacher performance and, consequently, the quality of education. Keywords: challenges; classroom; development; education; educators; engagement; growth; high; learning; management; novice teachers; performance; research; respondents; school; strategies; student; study; support; teachers; teaching; time
• Teaching Techniques Used by Secondary School Teachers During Implementing of the Competency-Based Curriculum in Namtumbo District Ruvuma Region by Majiwa, Shaibu Hamisi; Mary, Wilfred Ogondiek (2025) - Empirical Review Semle and Nassor (2023) from Tanzania examined the techniques used in teaching practical skills to lower secondary school students in Kondoa. In contrast, student learning was rarely assessed using portfolios, rating scales, rubrics, checklists, projects, and practical task techniques. Keywords: cbc; curriculum; district; education; learning; methods; school; skills; students; study; teachers; teaching; use
• In-Service Training Program and Teaching Practices: Basis for School Training Development Plan by Pandi, Princess Noraliah M.; Labitad, Gina F.; Comon, Jovit D. (2025) - It focuses on comprehending the status of teacher in-service training today, figuring out what influences their competency, and suggesting a better plan for teacher training improvement to improve their abilities. Effective teacher professional development. Keywords: classroom; data; development; education; elementary; high; learning; management; methods; practices; program; research; respondents; school; self; service; service teachers; service training; students; study; teachers; teaching; teaching practices; technology; training
• Storytelling’s Impact on Human Rights Education: An Explanatory Sequential Study of Grade 10 Assessment Scores by Arcido, Kate Eiver; Eloisan, Steffi Mae; Balneg, Rezie Hasley; Mabborang, Francis Dave; Flores, Maria Rita; Balbalec, Evelyn; Quileza, Rhea (2025) - The emotional aspect of storytelling also plays a crucial role in student learning. It stands as a contemporary teaching approach, utilizing the power of storytelling to enhance student engagement and understanding. Keywords: assessment; education; engagement; impact; journal; learning; performance; rights; scores; storytelling; students; teaching
• Implementation and Challenges of Arabic Language and Islamic Values Education Program: Basis for School Development Plan by Mangadang, Aminah B.; Ubayubay, Roie M.; Comon, Jovit D. (2025) - A study by Annan (2020) has found that low investments in teacher education in terms of professional development deter teachers from accepting postings in rural and deprived areas. Preparing globally competent teachers: A paradigm shift for teacher education in Ghana. Keywords: arabic; assessment; challenges; city; curriculum; development; division; education; education program; educators; iligan; implementation; islamic; language; learning; level; madrasah; madrasah education; program; quality; resources; respondents; school; students; study; teachers; teaching; training; values education
• Teaching-Learning Skills on Teachers’ Performance: Basis for Learning Action Cell Training Design by Satur, Carla D.; Labadan, Cely B.; Elbanbuena, Carmelita O.; Comon, Jovit D. (2025) - It indicates that teacher performance was positively influenced by their communication skills, use of technology, and the training they have gained in pursuit of knowledge. Professional development activities and teacher performance. Keywords: classroom; development; education; educators; en t; ict; integration; learning; learning skills; level; management; performance; respondents; s s; school; skills; students; study; teachers; teaching; technology; training; value
• Learners’ Engagement and Their Performance Skills in Science in West District Schools of Cagayan De Oro City Division by Sedigo, Kharla May Cabarles; Labadan, Cely B.; Comon, Jovit D. (2025) - Herman et al. (2018) found that teachers’ well-being directly affects student engagement, with well-supported teachers fostering more engaged Science students. Meanwhile, a meta-analysis by Reeve et al. (2024) found a strong positive relationship between student engagement and academic performance. Keywords: activities; education; engagement; learners; learning; performance; pupils; science; skills; student engagement; students; study; thinking; understanding
• An Examination of Curriculum Content and Instructional Techniques Used in Teaching Social Studies in Senior High Schools in Ghana by Akowuah, Anthony Owusu; Asante, George; Asibey, Georgina (2025) - This indicated that Social Studies teachers are moderately aware of the objectives of the subject. Based on the disparities associated with teachers’ teaching practices, the Senior High School Social Studies syllabus detailed teaching and learning activities that would help teachers attain Social Studies objectives. Keywords: education; knowledge; learning; objectives; research; skills; social; students; studies; study; teachers; teaching; techniques
• Factors Influencing Career Choice Among Learners in Southern Districts of the Province of Bukidnon by C. Valiente, Rhena Mae; G. Corpuz, Gerlinda (2025) - It highlights the impact of career choice factors on how the Bukidnon senior high school learners decide on a path to take after finishing the SHS program. Theoretical Framework The Vocational Personalities Theory of John Holland 1997 or the six (6) basic personality types: realistic, investigative, artistic, social, enterprising, and conventional has been adapted and applied to determine the factors’ influence on students’ career choices. Keywords: career; career choice; choice; education; factors; high; influence; journal; learners; level; parents; research; respondents; school; students; study
• Dimensions and Factors of Learning Engagement on Learners’ Academic Performance by Baculanta, Aren Espinal; Pontillas, Pepa V.; Corpuz, Gerlinda (2025) - In addition, the study by Lei et al. (2018) demonstrated that all aspects of student engagement such as behavioral, emotional, and cognitive had a moderately good relationship with academic success. Dimension of Engagement Based on this, Delfino (2019) analyzed the magnitude of student engagement specifically in behavioral, emotional and cognitive engagement. Keywords: academic; achievement; agree; cognitive; dimensions; education; engagement; factors; family; involvement; learners; learning; learning engagement; level; mean; peer; performance; research; school; student engagement; students; study; success; teachers
• Road Mapping Towards a Successful School-Based Management System by Laranang, Jay Ar I (2022) - It implies that a healthy relationship with stakeholders such as barangay officials is necessary for the implementation of SBM school to be successful. Moreover, the involvement of stakeholders in planning for SBM implementation will guarantee the appropriateness of school programs and projects needed to be implemented. Keywords: activities; community; education; heads; help; implementation; implementers; involvement; leadership; level; management; needs; participants; performance; planning; programs; projects; research; sbm; sbm implementation; sbm implementers; school; school head; school leaders; school programs; stakeholders; study; support; system; teachers; time; work
• Work Environment and Job Performance among Non-Teaching Employees of Higher Education Institutions in Region 10 by Suminguit, Marymae D.; Osias, Ninfa C.; Corpuz, Gerlinda G.; Maandig, Rizhaly B.; Castro, Mary Jean P. (2025) - Enhancing Workplace Support and Adaptability in Higher Education Institutions A supportive workplace improves employee performance and job satisfaction. To improve employee performance, institutions should invest in training, mentoring, and management support. Keywords: agree; education; employees; environment; institutions; job; job performance; job satisfaction; journal; leadership; performance; productivity; satisfaction; staff; teaching; work; work environment; workplace
• Teachers’ Knowledge, Skills, and Attitude in Conducting Research in Cagayan de Oro City by B. Nerona, Clarenette; Narido, Nora C. (2025) - However, research skills were low, particularly in accessing sources. Recent studies highlight that teachers at various key stages often face challenges in conducting research due to gaps in research skills and knowledge. Keywords: attitude; data; development; education; educators; journal; knowledge; learning; practices; research; research skills; respondents; school; skills; study; support; teachers; teaching; training
• Use of Multimedia Technology in Teaching and Students’ Academic Performance in Division of Misamis Oriental by Generalao, J. R. (2025) - By the use of multimedia technology teaching is breezy in delivering information through interactive videos, example pictures and attractive slides. Through multimedia technology respondents have timely communication with students’ parents as to what are the updates or standing of their children in school. Keywords: classroom; communication; development; digital; education; educators; engagement; experience; information; knowledge; learning; level; multimedia technology; multimedia tools; performance; research; resources; respondents; school; sharing; skills; students; study; teachers; teaching; times; tools; training; use
• Implementation of School Community Program and Teacher’s Participation in School Events in Marawi City Division by Mangondato, Shahanie M.; Taganas, Wilma R. (2025) - Keywords School Community Program, Teacher’s Participation in School Events 1 PHINMA Cagayan De Oro College, Philippines * Corresponding author’s email: shahanie.mangondato@deped.gov.ph INTRODUCTION Background of the Study The implementation of school community programs and teacher’s participation in school events play a pivotal role in fostering community development, particularly in conflict-affected areas like Marawi City, Lanao del Sur, Philippines. This study seeks to explore the level of involvement of public elementary teachers in Marawi City Division in school events and school community programs. Keywords: activities; city; community program; dance; development; education; experience; implementation; marawi; participation; programs; respondents; school activities; school community; school events; school teachers; students; study; teachers; teaching
• Learning Style Practices and Learners’ Proficiency Level in Music, Arts, Physical Education, and Health by Batonghinog, Meiame Joy F.; Osias, Ninfa C. (2025) - Thus, teachers must provide avoidant learners an environment that encourages and motivates them to actively engage as participant learners do, for learners who actively participate in collaborative and interactive classroom environments often show better performance outcomes. It was then supported by Savci (2018), who highlighted that avoidant learners tend to have lower proficiency levels in performing arts because of their hesitance to actively engage and enthusiastically participate in given group activities and performance tasks, thus preventing them from acquiring new skills. Keywords: education; learners; learning; learning styles; level; mapeh; performance; proficiency; respondents; school; study; styles
• Academic Stress and Coping Style: Narratives of Private School Students by Buenavista, Mark Joseph A. (2025) - School physical environment and student academic performance. Student stress and the effects of relaxation: a study conducted at the University of Lille in northern France. Keywords: coping; education; item; mean; participant; performance; rating; respondents; stress; students; study; styles
• Close to School Supervision in Tanzania: Collective views on Teachers’ Job Performance by Edgar, Sauga; E, Mbwambo; D , Mngarah (2022) - The practical effects of close to school supervision on teacher job performance is associated with supervisory strategies (Ahmad & Saefurrohman, 2020; Alshehri, 2019; Nasution & Ahmad, 2017; Tahir & Iraqi, 2018; Zikanga et al., 2021). Pa ge 1 Pa ge 10 American Journal of Arts and Human Science (AJAHS) Close to School Supervision in Tanzania: Collective Views on Teachers’ Job Performance E Sauga1*, E Mbwambo1, D Mngarah1 Volume 1 Issue 3, Year 2022 ISSN: 2832-451X (Online) DOI: https://doi.org/10.54536/ajahs.v1i3.581 https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs Article Information ABSTRACT Received: September 12, 2022 Accepted: September 14, 2022 Published: September 18, 2022 This paper examined the effectiveness of close to school supervision in enhancing teachers’ job performance in Tanzanian public secondary schools. Keywords: education; job; performance; school; supervision; teachers; teaching; weos
• Prevalence of Gender-Based Sexual Harassment in Private Elementary Schools by Cabido, Nica Cerna; Pontillas, Pepa V.; Corpuz, Gerlinda G. (2025) - This study aimed to explore the prevalence of gender- based sexual harassment in private elementary teachers. Sampling Technique Purposive Sampling was utilized in this study as the researcher aimed to gather data on the prevalence of gender- based sexual harassment in private elementary teachers in West District II in the Division of Cagayan de Oro City. Keywords: act; age; awareness; education; experience; gender; harassment; institutions; online; prevalence; profile; public; research; respondents; school; spaces; students; study; teachers; teaching; training; women; workplace
• The Curriculum Ideology of the Lesotho General Certificate of Secondary Education Literature in English by Moea, Kananelo Sylvester (2022) - Comparison for curriculum ideologies. As a result, the researcher endorses further research to determine the extent to which teachers can integrate multiple curriculum ideologies in their teaching of Literature in English and what methodologies will they find appropriate in their teaching while at the same time striking some balance amid the ideologies. Keywords: aim; curriculum; education; english; ideologies; ideology; knowledge; learners; learning; lesotho; literature; schiro; society; teachers; teaching
• The Role of Catholic Religious Education Teachers in Developing Moral Values for High School Students: A Case Study at Parbuluan by Tibo, Paulinus; Lumban Tobing, Ona Sastri (2022) - Catholic teachers have not done their utmost to foster moral students, particularly in the application of honesty, responsibility, justice, and discipline. The responsibility of Catholic religious education teachers is to educate pupils in cognitive, psychomotor, and affective domains. Keywords: catholic; discipline; education; education teachers; learning; moral; role; school; students; teachers; values

• Transformational Leadership and Crisis Management in Special Education: within the Initiatives of Prince Mohammed Bin Salman by Almanie, Abdullah M (2023) - The level of application of the dimension of transformational leadership among school leaders in Al-Kharj Governorate, Saudi Arabia, Journal of Educational Sciences, Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University, 22(2), 391-454 Hooper, M., & Bernhardt, V. (2016). The results shows that there are significant correlations between all dimensions of transformational leadership and crisis management. Keywords: crisis; degree; leadership; stage; study; teachers
• Capacity Building for Teaching English in Universities of Afghanistan by Hafizi, Farid Ahmad (2023) - Teaching of English language became popular and many institutes started English language programs to teach students. He mention, that are the lack of expert, proficient instructors, insufficient campuses, libraries, keeping students passive, old version of textbooks, lack of language lab, lack of awareness of new methods and developed methodology to teach English language. Keywords: afghanistan; building; capacity; english; language; learning; students; teachers; teaching
• The Influence of Teacher Incentives on Student Academic Achievement in Public Secondary Schools by Abubakar, Abdulsatar Muktar (2024) - However, the teaching and learning practices have important complementarities outside their control, or the incentives are either confusing or too weak if teachers do not recognize how to increase student achievement; at that time, teacher incentives may have no impact on achievement (Fryer, 2013). Teacher incentives and job satisfaction of the teachers are very vital to improve system of education in Somalia and around the world. Keywords: achievement; incentives; monetary; motivation; performance; rewards; schools; student; student achievement; study; teachers
• Work Ethics on Teachers’ Behavior, Attitude and Performance: Basis for Professional Development Plan by Ladica, Rosenel; Osias, Ninfa C. (2024) - This aligns with the implications mentioned above as revised, the board for professional teachers hereby embraces the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers. It indicates that there are specific areas of teacher performance that require attention and improvement. Keywords: assessment; attitude; behavior; code; commitment; community; development; educators; indicator; learners; learning; level; mean; performance; professional; respondents; responsibility; school; students; study; table; teachers; teaching; times; work ethics
• Exonerating Children’s Pitfalls in Learning Language: Parents-Teachers Partnership During the Covid-19 Pandemic Restrictions by Hordista, Rosenda T ; Catoto, Jerson S (2022) - Parent involvement in education is associated with positive outcomes for students; however, little is known about how parents decide to be involved in children’s education (Anderson & Minke, 2007). RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS Themes and Core Ideas on the Challenges experienced by Parents in Teaching Students in English in the Midst of Pandemic Restrictions The first research question focuses on the challenges experienced by parents in teaching students in English in the midst of pandemic restrictions. Keywords: children; english; pandemic; parents; reading; research; strategies; students; teachers; time
• Examining the Basic Level Students’ Writing Proficiency by Gurung, Raj Kumar; Upadhyay, Toya Nath (2025) - The study’s findings show that basic-level teachers mostly do not sincerely teach writing skills. Writing skills are mandatory so that the literature genre can be enhanced. Keywords: children; level; literature; skills; students; teachers; teaching; write; writing; writing skills
• Implementation of School-Based Learning Action Cell on Teaching and Learning Practices by Macapodi, Norjannah; Labitad, Gina (2025) - 3.42 0.79 At all Times The assessment needs should be captured through different forms like self – assessment tools, classroom observation results, critical reflections, surveys, research – based teacher development needs, students’ assessment results and other forms. One effective approach to professional development is the implementation of School- Based Learning Action Cell (LAC), collaborative groups of teachers who meet regularly to discuss, plan, and implement strategies aimed at improving teaching practices and student learning outcomes. Keywords: action cell; agree; assessment; cell implementation; development; distribution; implementation; lac; learning action; level; materials; mean; needs; practices; resources; school; student; table; teachers; teaching; time; use
• Challenges and Interventions on the Implementation of the Gulayan sa Paaralan Program in Select Schools of Cagayan De Oro City Division by Monzolin, Joel M.; Labadan, Cely B.; Comon, Jovit D. (2025) - Teacher 1 was often newer in the teaching field, meaning they were given more direct responsibilities in school programs as part of their professional growth and experience. Moreover, its specific objectives are to establish and maintain school gardens as a ready food basket/source of vegetables in sustaining supplementary feeding and to produce vegetables in the schools that are rich sources of protein, vitamins, and minerals and eventually increase vegetable consumption and improve learners’ nutrition. Keywords: challenges; community; coordinators; gardening; gpp; gulayan; gulayan sa; implementation; paaralan; paaralan program; program; respondents; sa paaralan; school; students; teachers
• Leadership Styles and Competencies of School Heads in the Division of Cagayan De Oro City by B. Intud, Gerald; S. Ferenal, Estrella (2025) - Based on the findings of the study, what school improvement plan on school heads leadership style can be designed? Theoretical Framework This study was grounded in Peter G. Northouse’s leadership theory (1980), which emphasizes the shift from a command-and-control model to a more collaborative, team-oriented approach in leadership. Moreover, school head leadership styles comprised of distributed, transactional, laissez-faire, democratic, servant and transformational and leadership competence like leading people, people performance, and people management were tested. Keywords: agree; competencies; development; educational; journal; leadership; leadership competencies; leadership styles; management; mean; people; performance; respondents; school; school heads; school leadership; school performance; table; teachers; time
• Transition Factors and Capabilities of Public School Guidance Designates in Cagayan de Oro City by Valmoria, Genalyn K.; Ferenal, Estrella S. (2025) - This transition impacts not only the effectiveness of school guidance programs but also the personal and professional experiences of teachers. Program Administration Effective program administration ensures the successful implementation of school guidance programs by aligning services with institutional goals, student needs, and educational standards. Keywords: agree; capabilities; counseling; data; development; evaluation; factors; guidance; guidance designates; guidance services; improvement; journal; mean; needs; programs; research; respondents; role; school; school guidance; self; students; support; teachers; transition
• Participation in Recreational Activities and Stress Management Relationship Among High School Teachers in Lopez Jaena by Nisnisan, S. Ma. Lowella Fe ; Adlawan, A. Hendely (2022) - The instruments used were questionnaires and interview guides adapted from those developed by Prof. Henry C. Daut’s SPEAR 174 class in 1994 for recreational activity participation and by Della Franklin in 2008 for stress management. They should read about healthy lifestyle information and the importance of recreational activity participation on a regular basis to raise awareness about the benefits and values of participation; choose the best physical activity that would suit their personal needs; discover and explore other types of physical activity that may provide enjoyment, relaxation, and the development of a sense of belongingness; and promote recreational activity participation to family and friends to raise awareness about the benefits and values of participation. Keywords: activities; management; participation; physical; recreation; school; stress; table; teachers; value

• Medical English Dictionary Utilization among Contemporary Chinese Tertiary Medical Students: A Needs-Based Analysis by Su, Huanan; Deng, Ting (2023) - Nevertheless, in China, who has a large population base, or in other words, who has a large number of medical students, there are very few researches related to the utilization of medical English dictionaries (Chen & Li, 2009). Especially in the new era of the 21st century in China, many problems and difficulties regarding the utilization of medical English dictionaries have also continued to appear (Hu & Zhang, 2013; Wang, Shang & Li, 2009). Keywords: chinese; dictionary; english; language; learning; medical; needs; research; students; utilization
• Training Problems of Non-native Translators in Multilingual Countries by Qani, Mohammad Ibrahim; Qaderi, Mohammad Arif (2024) - The greater part of individuals in Afghanistan are utilizing old techniques and procedures to educate and prepare language understudies. Preparing non-native translators and mediators in multilingual and multicultural nations is very difficult and preparing non-local interpreters in different situations is extremely hard. Keywords: dialects; issues; language; learning; understudies
• Kahoot! App: An Interactive Tool to Enhance the English Participation of Grade 7 Students by Villanueva, Louie; Sinampaga, Jay-rald ; Flordeliza, Sarah Mae; Valera, Janine Kate ; Tamayo, Shaira (2022) - The fact that there have only been a few studies that looked at the effects of using Kahoot! on improving student participation, this study is significant. In connection, Michailidis et al., (2018), suggested that to enhance student learning in online environments, the quality of participation must be improved especially in the assessment part of the discussion. Keywords: app; form; google; kahoot; learning; online; participation; students; survey
• Development and Validation of Instructional Material in Nihongo by Quintos, S. B. (2024) - Reading comprehension problems encountered by foreign language students. Given the proficiency challenges, a sophisticated strategy was needed to enhance Japanese language students’ learning experience. Keywords: japanese; language; learning; level; materials; module; proficiency; reading; students; study; writing
• Lifestyle and Self-Regulation of Senior High School Students by Pascua, Romel (2022) - ) DOI: https://doi.org/10.54536/ajahs.v1i2.395 https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs Article Information ABSTRACT Received: July 18, 2022 Accepted: July 28, 2022 Published: July 31, 2022 Self-regulation is deemed most important during the adolescence stage where media con- sumption and engagement in risk behaviors are at their height. Furthermore, it was revealed that neither mass media consumption nor engagement in risk behaviors is related with self-regu- lated learning. Keywords: behaviors; consumption; learning; mass; media; msr; regulation; risk; school; self; students
• Enhancing Subtraction Skills Among Kindergarten Learners: A Hands-on Approach Using Bundle of Stick by Mohammed, Atar Alphaa; Iman, Alhassan; Abdul-Mumin, Al-hassan; Anass, Abu Ahmad (2025) - From Table 4.1, the researcher gave out five (5) questions Table 1: Summary of Pupils’ Pre-test Results Marks Number of pupils Percentage (%) 0 4 10.5 1 9 23.6 2 8 21.1 3 6 15.8 4 2 5.3 5 0 0 6 3 7.9 7 4 10.5 8 0 0 9 2 5.3 10 0 0 Purpose of the Study The primary objective of this study was to assist Kindergarten pupils in a school within the Wa Municipality of Ghana in overcoming difficulties associated with subtracting one-digit numbers through the use of the bundle of sticks method. Keywords: learners; learning; numbers; post; pre; pupils; sticks; subtraction; test; understanding
• Barriers on Mathematics Performance Among Learners in West Districts of Cagayan De Oro City Division by Esguerra, Marivic M.; Labadan, Cely B.; Comon, Jovit D. (2025) - Standard deviation also measured student performance on the First Quarter Mathematics grades. Limited resources in public schools—inadequate funding, outdated facilities, lack of materials and technology— created unequal educational opportunities, impacting student performance and perpetuating a cycle of poverty. Keywords: affective; attitudes; barriers; cognitive; factors; learners; learning; mathematics; mathematics performance; memory; performance; students; study; teaching
• Effectiveness of Peer Reading Strategy Towards Reading Performance by Escobido, Blessed Grace L.; Labadan, Cely B.; Comon, Jovit D. (2025) - Numerous studies have demonstrated the efficacy of peer reading strategies in improving reading comprehension. In conclusion, the research overwhelmingly supports the effectiveness of peer reading strategies in improving reading performance. Keywords: agree; comprehension; control; group; learning; peer; peer reading; performance; pupils; reading; strategy; students; study
• Effectiveness of Using Songs in Teaching Araling Panlipunan Among Grade 7 Learners by Jumawan, Merijoy M.; Osias, Ninfa C. (2025) - These findings imply that using songs improved students’ ability to retain and recall important facts. The findings imply that including songs into Araling Panlipunan teaching practices has a favorable impact on student academic performance. Keywords: araling; control group; experimental; geography; group; learning; music; panlipunan; performance; results; satisfactory; school; scores; songs; students; studies; study; teaching
• The Grammar Game: Measuring the Impact of Gamification on Passive Voice Mastery by Bouzar, Abdelouahd; El Idrissi, Khaoula (2025) - The traditional grammar- translation method, while foundational, often fails to sustain student motivation and engagement, particularly among digital natives who expect interactive and dynamic learning experiences (Dehghanzadeh et al., 2021). Huseinović (2024) conducted a comprehensive analysis of gamification’s effects on student motivation and achievement in EFL contexts, revealing significant positive correlations between game- based approaches and learning outcomes. Keywords: control; data; digital; efl; engagement; experimental; gamification; grammar; group; instruction; language; learning; motivation; students
• First Language Acquisition Case of a Dabawenyo Bisaya Three-Year-Old Child by Benonguil, John Achileeus (2022) - Study on child language acquisition— behaviorism, nativism, and sociolingustic approach. To him, language is a maturationally controlled behavior and child language is rule-governed, at every stage. Keywords: acquisition; child; children; development; language; learning; mother; parents; study; yogi

• Effect of Street Trade among School-Going Girls in Kenema City, Sierra Leone by Edward, Hingha Foday Jr; Vandi, M Bockarie; Lucy, Boi Bompay; Emmanuel, B. Koroma (2023) - Proper education of parents against child street trading accounted for 15%. It can there be concluded that all the recommendations are very useful in curbing street trading among school-going girls in the study area, but putting an end to or giving legal status to child street trading proves to be the most appropriate measure to address this excruciating menace in Kenema city, Sierra Leone. Keywords: child; children; girls; leone; respondents; school; sierra; street; street trading; study; trading
• The Risk Factors Causes Incidence of HIV/AIDS for Peoples Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) : A Systematic Review by Pinto, Joaquim; Waine, Isak; Peristiowati, Yuly; Belo, Ostelino da Silva; Perreira, Acacio Guterres (2023) - HIV is a highly deadly virus, and deaths caused by HIV generally occur over a relatively long period, starting from HIV infection until the onset of AIDS. Sci. 2(2) 29-35, 2023 Table 1: Systematic Review No Article Information Article Summary 1 Title: Factors Related to HIV/AIDS Transmission by People with HIV/AIDS in Dogiyai District Papua Province Objective: Factors related to HIV transmission by PLWHA in Dogiyai District Authors: Isak Waine1, A.L. Rantetampang2, Yermia Msen3, Anwar Mallongi4 (Isak Waine et al., 2018) Keywords: aids; factors; hiv; respondents; risk; times
• Deciphering Maritime Students-Based Standpoints on Sexual Ethics by Romagos, Allan P; Gimarangan, Rommel T; Sagayno, Renato C; Rosada Jr., Raymundo; Boniao, Gaspar P; Margallo, Danilo L (2023) - It has to be considered that sexual ethical standpoints have 3 grounds: God-based, community-based, and personally-based views. Sci. 2(3) 21-28, 2023 LITERATURE REVIEW At least three major grounds of ethical standpoints can be postulated for this study’s sake: God-based, community- based, and personally-based views. Keywords: agree; god; homosexual; immoral; masturbation; mean; pornography; respondents; sex; standpoints; students; table
• Disclosure, Concealment, and the Issue of Privacy among Selected Facebook Users by Valencia, J G (2023) - Other personal information revealed were on education (college/university attended) and “regular” updates (status, wall and mini-feed). While there are qualitative studies, these do not focus on disclosure, concealment, and privacy issues (Winstone, L., Mars, B., Haworth, C., & Kidger, J., 2021; Keywords: concealment; details; disclosure; family; friends; information; posts; privacy; respondents; story; users
• Do Our Folk Dances Still Thrive? Personal Experience and Interest of Students Towards Philippine Traditional Dances as Basis on Strengthening the Love for Culture and the Arts by Lobo, Joseph (2022) - Also, they are more fascinated to dance and watch popular dances than to perform traditional dances (Hernandez, n.d.). Philippine Folk dance, or also known as traditional dance (Şuşu, 2018), of a country, which evolved naturally and spontaneously in connection with everyday activities, and experiences of the people. Keywords: dances; experience; history; interest; level; philippine; respondents; students
• Sleep Hygiene Practices and Mood States: A Quantitative Analysis by Alegado, Cristine; Guinto, Roselle Daireen; Beldeniza, Francine Ryza; Culajara, Claire Lynn (2024) - Furthermore, Searight and Montone (2020) note that individuals experiencing poor sleep quality tend to exhibit elevated levels of depression, tension, anger, confusion, and fatigue within their mood state compared to those with good sleep quality. Internationally, an increasing body of research underscores the crucial role of sleep quality in mental well-being, especially in college students’ context. Keywords: factors; hygiene; mood; mood states; practices; quality; research; respondents; sleep; sleep hygiene; sleep quality; states; students; study
• Gender and Dance Motivation as determinants of Dance Style choice by Coronel, Apple Joy; Tiglao, Renz Marion; Solayao, Realyn; Lobo, Joseph (2022) - There are different dance styles under the umbrella of this art form, and this study aims to understand the relationship between dance style choice according to individual differences such as gender and their motivation to dance. Previous studies stated that dance styles have distinct expectations about the role of men and women must conquer or live up to. Keywords: dance; gender; motivation; respondents; students; style
• The Role of Social Media in the 2023 Nigerian General Elections: An Analytical Appraisal of Selected Platforms by Aniedi Okon, Etido; Ojedor, Dan-Ralph Ohewolam; Owolabi, Babatunde Oriyomi (2025) - The study also showed that social media political campaigns are quite successful, and Twitter in particular is a main avenue of political and electioneering communication. 32-42, 2025 that social media political campaign plays a vital role in the persuasion of the electorates during the 2023 general elections. Keywords: agree; campaigns; disagree; elections; information; media; media platforms; news; nigeria; people; platforms; respondents; table; voters
• Channels for Promoting Health Literacy on Family Planning Among Pregnant Women in Akheri Ward, Arumeru District by Mhina, Juma Almasi; Mmari, Sara; Moh’d, Moh’d Juma; Amini, Najma Salehe; Msuya, Zakia K. (2025) - The study assessed the channels utilized to enhance family planning literacy among pregnant women in Akheri Ward, Arumeru District, Tanzania, between February and April 2024. Factors affecting family planning literacy among women of childbearing age in the rural Lake zone, Tanzania. Keywords: access; channels; community; family; family planning; health; health literacy; information; literacy; media; planning; respondents; study; women
• An Assessment of Cultural Changes in Rural Society in Gopalganj District of Bangladesh by Mahmuda, Sayda ; Rashid, Md. Majnur ; Rahman, Zubaidur (2022) - Pelealu et al. (2020) conducted a study on the impact of agricultural technology on cultural change in rural society using phenomenology approach. In regards to the occupational pattern of the respondents, it is found that crop production and paid labour were the principal occupation of rural people in the past whereas at present mobile and servicing related business, computer and accessories related business, fast food business, poultry farming, internet outsourcing related occupation is found as dominant. Keywords: agree; area; change; communication; cultural; pattern; people; respondents; society; study
• Prevalence and Effects of Bullying among Learners in the Hinterlands of Southwest II District, Cagayan de Oro by Escosura, Zenny B.; Narido, Nora C. (2025) - The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization and the World Anti-Bullying Forum (O’Higgins et al. 2021) propose a revision to the generally accepted definition of school bullying which adopts a more sociological approach: School bullying is in-person and online behavior between learners within a social network that causes physical, emotional or social harm to targeted learners. School bullying seems to be still a threat for children and adolescents despite decades of research and school bullying prevention programs implemented. Keywords: bullying; effects; grade; impact; journal; learners; level; performance; physical; prevalence; research; respondents; school; school bullying; self; students; study; support
• Monitoring and Evaluation Techniques and Project Performance of Internally Displaced Persons’ (IDPs) Project: A Case of Danwadaag in Mogadishu Somalia by Warsame, Ibrahim Mohamed; Christopher, Friday; Oluka, Benjamin B. (2025) - Similarly, Critical Task Scheduling (CTS) positively impacts project performance by enhancing timeline accuracy, resource allocation, and overall project outcomes. On a global scale, project performance can be viewed as a collection of tasks that must be carried out in compliance with particular goals that entail the use of a company’s resources. Keywords: allocation; danwadaag; evaluation; management; mean; monitoring; performance; project; project management; project performance; respondents; risk; scheduling; somalia; study; success; task
• Characteristics, Commitment and Behavioral Performance of Librarians in Select Provinces of Region 10 by Oniot, Joseph D.; Osias, Ninfa C. (2025) - Kim and Lee (2020) note that employees with high service commitment demonstrate better performance, job satisfaction, and dedication. Pahi et al. (2022) found that participative leadership boosts service commitment through knowledge sharing. Keywords: career; client; commitment; development; engagement; follow; indicator; information; job; journal; level; librarians; library; mean; motivation; organization; performance; quality; respondents; satisfaction; service; service commitment; study; table; times; training; user; work

• The First Viennese Music Composer of Vocal Chamber Music by Tian, Yiran (2025) - Finally, it is necessary to fully consider the role of the works of the outstanding masters in the classical era, bring the style of the works into the composition, turn the boring notes into lifelike musical images, and fully express the true meaning of vocal music chamber music, so as to make the works endowed with strong vitality and appeal. The rise of classical music art songs in Vienna The Vienna classical music art school is represented by Bach, Mozart, and Beethoven as outstanding representatives. Keywords: art; mozart; music; period; piano; school; songs; style; vienna; works

• Gendering in Music: An Autoethnographic-Phenomenological Tale by Olobia, Leoncio Peralta (2023) - In other words, gender music is not structurally determined but has a lot to do with performance and listening activity that construct those impressions. In other words, gender music is not structurally determined but has a lot to do with performance and listening activity that construct those impressions. Keywords: association; audience; entrainment; gender; gendering; individual; music; performance; performer; power; sense; sound; structure; women
• Leadership Styles of Choreographers Vis-A-Vis Commitment of Student-Dancers Across Various Higher Education Institutions in Luzon, Philippines by Lobo, Joseph (2022) - Pa ge 1 INDEXED IN Pa ge 11 American Journal of Arts and Human Science (AJAHS) Leadership Styles of Choreographers vis-à-vis Commitment of Student-Dancers across various Higher Education Institutions in Luzon, Philippines Joseph T. Lobo1* Volume 1 Issue 1, Year 2022 ISSN: 2832-451X (Online) DOI: https://doi.org/10.54536/ajahs.v1i1.279 https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs Article Information ABSTRACT Received: May 19, 2022 Accepted: May 22, 2022 Published: May 24, 2022 This study aims to determine the relationship between leadership style of choreographers and commitment of student-dancers. Frequency, mean, sum and stan- dard deviation were used to describe the leadership styles of choreographers and the level of commitment of student-dancers, and Pearson-r to determine the relationship between leadership style and commitment. Keywords: choreographers; commitment; dance; dancers; employees; faire; findings; group; high; journal; laissez; leadership; leadership style; management; members; organization; performance; relationship; research; student; study; styles; troupe
• Knowledge, Skill and Attitude (KSA) as Determinants of the Overall Team Performance of a Chorale Group in a Local City College in Angeles City, Philippines by Ticsay, Sheryll Mae; Lobo, Joseph (2022) - RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Table 1 shows the respondents’ knowledge, skills, and attitudes towards chorale group performance using KSAQ. When team members had different opinions, each member explained his/her point of view. Keywords: attitude; chorale; group; knowledge; members; performance; relationship; skill; study; team; team performance
• College Students Lived Experiences on Separation from Parents: A Phenomenological Study by Gaspan, Ginalyn; Sasot, Dr. Christoper F (2024) - In order to earn a big salary and support their families, OFW parents risk their lives by working abroad. In an effort to obtain a good salary and support their families, OFW parents take a risk by working in other nations. Keywords: academic; ang; children; college; college students; experiences; filipino; hindi; migration; ofw; ofw parents; parents; performance; students; study; support; working; yung
• Analysis of the Artistic Emotions of Clarinet Performance by Luo, Yuzhu (2024) - Perfect skills are the prerequisite for clarinet performance. Therefore, skills and emotions are both indispensable contents in clarinet performance, and the two are complementary and indispensable. Keywords: clarinet; clarinet performance; emotions; music; performance; skills
• Contemporary Stage Lighting Art: The Multi-Element Composition of Post-Drama Stage Space by Liu, Hao (2024) - DOI: https://doi.org/10.54536/ajahs.v3i3.3300 https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs Article Information ABSTRACT Received: June 30, 2024 Accepted: July 28, 2024 Published: August 02, 2024 This article discusses the importance of stage lighting design in theatrical stage performances and its ingenuity in combining with multiple elements of space. Secondly, the article uses the case analysis method to further analyze the role of stage lighting design in the post-drama stage, including creating atmosphere, guiding the audience’s attention, enhancing theatrical effects, etc., and emphasizes the basic principles and technical points of lighting design. Keywords: audience; design; elements; lighting; lighting design; performance; stage; stage lighting
• Story Grammar Strategy on Reading Performance Among Grade 5 Learners by Villarta-Mendoza, Rhenna; Labadan, Cely B.; Comon, Jovit D. (2025) - The study concludes that Story Grammar enhances learners’ ability to identify narrative elements, improving reading comprehension. This strategy shows promise as an innovative tool for teaching reading comprehension. Keywords: comprehension; control; experimental; grammar; group; learners; performance; reading; story; strategy; students; study

• A Post Pandemic Analysis of the Spirituality of Adolescents in South Central Mindanao, Philippines by Dela Cruz, Cris John Bryan C (2023) - Published: July 29, 2023 Spirituality is a driving force that capacitates adolescents to overcome challenges and adversities and allows them to develop a sense of hope, meaning, and purpose. The study determines the level of spirituality of adolescents in South Central Mindanao, Philippines after the COVID-19 pandemic. Keywords: adolescents; city; development; level; mean; spirituality; study
• Examining the Impact of Regional Integration on Peace and Security in East African Community by Slom, Fawzi Ahmed Abdullah (2024) - ECOWAS and the regulations of regional security. Additionally, the EAC lacks a sufficient institutional framework to effectively handle potential disputes and regional security threats. Keywords: african; community; conflict; development; east; economic; integration; international; member; nations; peace; protocol; region; security; south; states; studies; study
• Analysis of Art Museum Design under the Concept of Sustainable Development by Huan, Jiaying (2024) - The color of the material itself is an important consideration in space design. ( Qin Jia , 2020 ) ‘ s “Research on Spatialism Interior Design Based on the Concept of Sustainable Development “, both of which use spatialism design techniques to show the concept of sustainable development in interior space , and give the concept of sustainable development to the minimalist trend of interior space design at home and abroad, which is conducive to creating a good ecological environment, living environment, and a “people-oriented” humanistic design trend. Keywords: art; art museum; building; design; development; form; museum; space; spatialism
• The Evolution of the Shape of the Chinese Pipa and Its Artistic Prosperity by Bai, Xueyin (2024) - Based on the understanding of the above issues, this article will take the music and cultural background of the Sui and Tang Dynasties as the starting point to study the evolution and characteristics of the pipa shape, playing techniques, and the contribution of the prosperity of pipa music in the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the development of pipa music in later generations, and then objectively evaluate its historical value in the overall development of pipa music. MATERIALS AND METHODS Forms of the Central Plains Han Pipa The Pipa has a long history of development in China. Figure 12: Tubo Pipa During the Tang Dynasty, the development of pipa music reached its peak. Keywords: development; dynasties; dynasty; music; pipa; sui; tang
• Exploring the Life and Experiences of Women in a VUCA Environment by Tuco, Ryan James R.; Culajara, Khareen B. (2024) - In this context, the intersectionality between women and VUCA environments can illuminate the key challenges they face, the coping strategies they actively employ, and the overall impact of the VUCA phenomenon in their professional and personal lives. The study uncovered a range of unique challenges women encounter while navigating VUCA environments, significantly affecting the participants’ personal and professional lives. Keywords: challenges; development; environment; participants; strategies; study; vuca; women; work
• The Interplay of Development and Disaster: Reducing Vulnerability and Promoting Resilience in Tanzania by Hamisi, Salum Haji (2025) - Data analysis: This involves identifying and labeling key concepts, themes and patterns related to disaster vulnerability and management (Merriam & Tisdell, 2015). These categories help to understand the different dimensions of disaster vulnerability, such as economic inequalities, inadequate infrastructure, social inequalities and the effectiveness of disaster management measures (Yin, 2014). Keywords: development; disaster; hazards; infrastructure; reduction; resilience; risk; tanzania; vulnerability
• New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD) and the Challenges of Good Governance in Africa: An Appraisal of the Nigeria’s Democratic Journey in the Fourth Republic (1999-Date) by Tukur, Mustafa Adedeji (2022) - In a more historical reference to this position, Akporari (2004: 244) corroborated the contention of the contradictions of political governance in Africa in that, the claims and platitudes of the proponents of NEPAD and APRM are much reflective in their inability to generate and entrench the requisite frameworks for the promotion of good governance on the continent. Imperatively, as an essential component of NEPAD democracy and political governance initiative, the Africa Peer Review Mechanism (APRM) serves to be a unique instrument more likely at the disposal of the of the Heads of State and can be appropriately deployed in benchmarking and standardizing democracy and governance in Africa. Keywords: african; agenda; continent; democracy; democratic; development; electoral; good; governance; nepad; nigeria; state
• Issues and Challenges of Power Sector Reforms in Nigeria: The Political Economy Approach by Tukur, Mustafa Adedeji (2022) - This paper is essentially literature-based and has extensively explored relevant theoretical as well as some empirical literature which have remarked the topical issues of policy reforms while taken into cognizance, the trajectories of electricity power sector reforms in Nigeria. The policy trajectory of power sector reforms in Nigeria has, in the observation of many development scholars been largely tainted with such distortions and contradictions that are inimical to the collective will of the Nigerian state. Keywords: africa; class; companies; crisis; development; distribution; economy; electricity; enterprises; nigeria; policy; power sector; privatization; public; sector reforms; state; system
• The Paradox of Assistance: A Historical Review of Foreign Aid in Ghana, 1960-1970 by Nyarko, John Abbam (2025) - Eight trainers, each from Ghana and Japan, conducted the training centre as the Nkrumah Administration sought to provide more industries and employment opportunities for the populace (Ghana News, 1964). The American Government also, through Kaiser Engineers in February 1964, began discussion of critical matters relating to the Volta River Dam and the operation of the VALCO, which was to operate the smelter at Tema, and it was the first significant foreign assistance Ghana had (Ghana News, 1964; Nkrumah, 1973). Keywords: aid; analysis; assistance; cocoa; colonial; debt; department; development; economy; ghana; ghana news; government; international; nkrumah; nlc; office; sources; state; study; times; united; world; year

• Association between Child Mortality and Healthcare Facility Level Factors: Evidence from Nationally Representative Survey by Kabir, Md Awal (2024) - Table 3: Multilevel logistic regression models assessing the relationships of several forms of child mortality with health facility level factors adjusted for individual-, household-, and community-level factors Characteristics Neonatal mortality, OR (95% CI) Infant mortality, OR (95% CI) Under-five mortality, OR (95% CI) Unadjusted association The availability of child healthcare services at the nearest health care facility 0.59 (0.43-0.85)** 0.80 (0.68-0.99)** 0.88 (0.54-1.29) By this, the associations of healthcare facility level factors with several form of child mortality were determined. Keywords: bangladesh; child; child healthcare; facility; factors; healthcare; healthcare facility; healthcare services; level; mortality; services

• Monitoring and Evaluation Framework for Long Lasting Treated Nets (LLITN) Installation in Tacloban City by Olobia, Leoncio Peralta (2023) - In this design, a controlled group in the 6 identified schools will receive LLITN mosquito nets in their classroom which will compare the outcome of such intervention against a non-controlled group that does not receive LLITN in their respective classrooms. The similarity of the situation that led DOH and OXFAM to replace ripped materials with new LLITN, which was a long-term financial issue that had to be solved, made this secondary data from prior study crucial. Keywords: barangay; community; dengue; evaluation; llitn; media; mobilization; monitoring; nets; schools
• Analyzing Communication Strategies of the Saudi Ministry of Health During COVID-19 by Alotaibi, Jareh Fares (2023) - A coding sheet was developed and validated for measuring communication strategies, content types, language, target audience and user interaction. Government and non-government organizations have started using communication strategies to convince citizens, disseminate information, and raise awareness regarding different issues. Keywords: communication; covid-19; government; health; information; media; ministry; public; saudi; saudi ministry; strategies; strategy; tweets
• Examining the Role of Social Media and Mass Media in Political Campaigns: A Review of the Literature by Valencia, Jennifer G. (2024) - Published: December 21, 2024 This paper examines the role of social media and mass media in political campaigns. Keywords Dependency Theory, Mass Media, News, Political Campaigns, Social Media, Televised Election Debates 1 Department of Communication, College of Development Communication and Arts & Sciences, Isabela State University Cabagan Campus, Garita Heights, Cabagan, Isabela 3328, Philippines * Corresponding author’s email: jennifer.g.valencia@isu.edu.ph INTRODUCTION This paper attempts to examine the role of social media and news (via mass media) in political campaigns. Keywords: campaigns; candidates; information; mass; media; news; note; obama; online; role; voters
• Unmasking Media Bias and Religious Zionism’s Impeding Political Influence on the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict by Barari, Hassan A; Yacoub, Raya (2024) - Moreover, expanding on the existing literature and the urgency of the current conflict between Israel and Hamas, which is referred as Palestinian freedom fighters, this study empirically evaluated claims about lasting systemic biases in Israeli media coverage of the Palestinian conflict that impede compromise. The study findings provide valuable insights into how Israeli media coverage contributes to the intractability of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Keywords: analysis; conflict; coverage; discourse; framing; hamas; israel; link; media; narratives; news; palestinians; peace; perspectives; public; study; violence; zionist
• Manisha Koirala’s Celebrity Persona: A Case Study by Lamichhane, Sonika (2024) - ) DOI: https://doi.org/10.54536/ajahs.v3i2.2747 https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs Article Information ABSTRACT Received: April 27, 2024 Accepted: May 29, 2024 Published: June 01, 2024 This qualitative study delves into the life and career of actress Manisha Koirala, particularly focusing on authenticity, philanthropy and activism, ageing, and scandal. Social media celebrity and the institutionalization of YouTube. Keywords: cancer; celebrities; celebrity; koirala; life; manisha; manisha koirala; marriage; media; movies; nepal; news; people; public; scandal
• The Social Media as Means for Self-Expression Against Social Injustice and Agigitation in Nigeria by Oyewole, John Ayodele (2024) - The study sees the users of social media platforms such as Facebook and Instagram as content creators, creating communication content to refl ect the reality of their social condition. This work strives to know the place of social media in social assertiveness. Keywords: democracy; endsars; expression; government; media; military; nigeria; people; police; president; study; use; whatsapp
• Established and Outsiders in the Context of Nationalism and Islamophobia in Egyptian Cinema by Bajuwaiber, Nour Mubarak (2024) - 7 articles extracted by the keywords “islamophobia, nationalism, Egyptian cinema, Egyptian movies, and Egyptian films.” The study focuses on the depiction of Islamophobia and nationalism in Egyptian cinema. Keywords: analysis; cinema; culture; data; egyptian; films; identity; islamophobia; media; movies; muslims; nationalism; orientalism; representation; research; society
• The Impact of Social Media on Political Mobilization in Nigeria: A Case Study of the Obidient Movement by Benaiah, Wendy Chinonyerem; Osuntoki, Dolapo (2024) - The study employed the Uses and Gratification theory, to deduce how citizens were mobilized via social media to join the obidient movement. To achieve this, the study relied on qualitative research method that examines and synthesizes extant literature on political mobilization and the particular relevant literature on social media and political mobilization. Keywords: communication; elections; information; journal; media; media platforms; mobilization; movement; new; nigeria; obidient; people; platforms; politics; public; study; use
• An Examination of the Effects of 2M Channel Airing Turkish Soap Operas on Moroccan Audiences: 2009-2019 by Oukhouya Ali, Mbarek (2024) - Moroccan soap opera alternative likely replaces Turkish soap opera since Moroccan audience counts in millions alongside religious diplomacy as a form of soft power. LITERATURE REVIEW Moroccan audiences viewing Turkish soap operas have experienced watching for a complete decade, as the study scope states: 2009–2019. Keywords: audience; effects; media; moroccan; morocco; operas; research; soap; soap operas; study; turkey; viewers; viewing; women
• Framing Heatwave as a Disaster: A Content Analysis of Heatwave Coverage in Digital Broadsheets by Culajara, Khareen B.; Tudtud, Jonathan M. (2024) - Who or what are depicted as being affected in disaster news stories? Specifically, heatwave coverage focused on the economic implications of the heatwaves among various sectoral groups, which include the farmers, the fisherfolk, the education sector, and even the government itself. Keywords: analysis; climate; coverage; disaster; frame; framing; health; heatwave; media; news; public; stories; study
• Unveiling Orientalist and Feminist Orientalist Stereotypes in Western Cinema’s Portrayal of Muslim Women by EL Idrissi, Khaoula; Bouzar, Abdelouahd; Ghourdou, Tayeb (2025) - This article examines the representation of Muslim women in Western film and television, focusing on Hala, Elite, and Cuties. Muslim women are portrayed as oppressed by their conservative, Islamic backgrounds and find liberation primarily through Westernized ideals of sexuality and freedom. Keywords: analysis; complex; cuties; elite; feminist; hala; hijab; media; muslim; narrative; orientalism; white; women
• Discourses of Power in the 2016 Philippine Presidential Debates and Online Debate Commentaries by Valencia, Jennifer G. (2025) - This research specifically aimed to: 1. Describe and critically examine opportunity given to voices of the co- agents of discourse (media, presidential candidates, and electorate/prospective voters/debate commenters) in the 2016 Philippine Presidential Debates; The opportunity given to voices of the co-agents of discourse is essentially the voice of the media, presidential candidates, and prospective voters in the debates and debate commentaries. Keywords: agents; candidates; debates; discourse; electorate; media; power; processes; space; struggles
• Emotional and Social Barriers to Engaging in Misinformation Correction on Social Media: A Qualitative Study by Olley, Wilfred Oritsesan; Ikerodah, Joseph Omoh (2025) - Nonetheless, these endeavours carry inherent risks: social correction is influenced by intricate psychological, emotional, and societal dynamics, potentially leading to unintended consequences such as interpersonal conflict or backlash. Known Barriers to Correction Prior Research on Why People Hesitate to Challenge Misinformation While social correction carries many advantages, people are generally reluctant to intervene when confronted with disinformation. Keywords: barriers; correction; group; media; misinformation; participants; public; support; users
• Artificial Intelligence in Journalism: A Narrative Review of Opportunities, Challenges, Ethical Tensions, and Human-Machine Collaboration by Abdulrauf, Habeeb; Lawal, Abdulmalik Adetola; Mba, Amarachi Nina Uma; Ademola, Comfort; Yusuf, Zaynab B.; Babatayo, Shalewa; Ayinde, Idris (2025) - Apart from the cost efficiency, AI journalism enhances timeliness and breadth of coverage. These perspectives enable us to argue beyond deterministic or celebratory narratives and instead interrogate how AI systems co-construct journalistic practices, power structures, and audience experiences. Keywords: communication; content; data; diakopoulos; editorial; human; intelligence; journalism; machine; media; news; newsroom; personalization; press; reporting; review; social; systems; tools; trust
• Newspaper Framing of Twitter Ban in Nigeria: A Retrospective Perspective by Essien, Essien; Muoghalu, Martins; Sulaimon, Yusuf (2022) - Social science research can help us understand a fundamental weakness of using social media bans and Internet shutdowns to quell domestic opposition: As indiscriminate tools of repression, they are particularly hard to sustain and may even be likely to backfire. While social media is an internet-based application that builds on Web 2.0 ideology and technology and enables the creation and exchange of social media most commonly used by people around the world (Kaplan & dan Haenlein, 2010). Keywords: ban; daily; frame; framing; information; mass; media; news; nigeria; online; punch; stories; study; trust; twitter; twitter ban

• Management of Protracted Social Conflicts in a Multi Cultural Society: The Nigerian Example by Odey, Akah Pius; Ugar, Akah Augustine (2023) - In the light of this, the paper interrogates the challenges of conflict management in Nigeria. According to Gaya (2006), conflict management is the process of reducing the negative and destructive capacity of conflict through several measures and by working with and through the parties involved in the conflict. Keywords: conflict; conflict management; conflict resolution; corruption; country; government; group; management; nigeria; parties; peace; people; resolution; state
• Advancing Youth Ministry in the Church towards Transforming Lives, Spiritual and Social Being by Dela Cruz, Sam Rhoy B; Leon, Renedict B De (2023) - There is a study conducted by Howell in 2013 that, spiritual people possess positive characteristics such as being gracious, compassionate, optimistic, and self-actualized. Because of spiritual formation, members are being able to socialize with their fellows, their community is getting bigger due to encouraging other people to join as well. Keywords: church; god; informants; life; line; ministry; people; problems; youth; youth ministry
• The Effect of Open Letters on the Perceptions of Electoral Accountability and National Sovereignty - A Study of Adichie’s & Oke’s Post-Election Letters to the American Governments by Essien, Essien Oku; Dahunsi, Oluwaferanmi; Nwachukwu, Peace Chinenye; Aribisala, Tosin (2023) - Nigeria elections 2023: Why young people are excited. Today, election results are still being uploaded on the INEC server. Keywords: adichie; country; democracy; democratic; election; electoral; government; international; letters; national; nigeria; nigerians; oke; party; people; president; sovereignty; study
• Revisiting History In Bhupi Sherchan’s Poem “Galat Lagchha Malai Mero Deshko Itihas” by Dhungel, Nabaraj (2023) - In Foucault and the New Historicism, Geoffrey Gait Harpham (1991) mentions, “History works insistently against the specificity of history” (p. 74). History can be taken as literature since it is written by power-holders or subjectively recorded by the historians affected by the socio-politico-cultural circumstances; literature can be considered as history since the defeated and marginalized people write their history in literature having no power to write their own history. Keywords: bhupi; historicism; history; literature; nepal; people; poet; power; rulers; sherchan; society
• Anarchy, Militancy, Transactional Sex and Homo Sacer in Samar Yazbek’s The Crossing: My Journey to the Shattered Heart of Syria by Sherma, Amar Bahadur (2023) - Thanks to God, Turkey has been a host to a substantial number of Syrian refugees, establishing itself as one of the countries with the largest refugee populations globally. The influx of Syrian refugees into Turkey began shortly after the onset of the Syrian Civil War in 2011. Keywords: assad; children; conflict; country; crossing; human; life; people; refugees; regime; rights; syrian; turkey; war; women; yazbek
• Unraveling the Persistence of Ethnic Conflict in Ethiopia: Examining Causes by Birhan, Aemro Tenaw; Christopher , Nsoh (2024) - Pa ge 1 Pa ge 10 American Journal of Arts and Human Science (AJAHS) Unraveling the Persistence of Ethnic Conflict in Ethiopia: Examining Causes Aemro Tenaw Birhan1*, Nsoh Christopher1 Volume 3 Issue 2, Year 2024 ISSN: 2832-451X (Online) Keywords Ethnic Conflict, Federalism, Ethnic Federalism, Ethiopia 1 Pan African University (PAUGHSS), Cameroon * Corresponding author’s email: aemirotenaw@gmail.com INTRODUCTION Since the end of the Cold War, there have been fewer interstate conflicts but more intrastate conflicts, especially those involving ethnic groups- (Esteban et al., 2012). Keywords: conflict; country; elites; ethiopia; ethnic; ethnicity; federalism; government; groups; identity; national; people; power; security; state
• Exploring Redefinitions of COVID-19: The Case of Philippine Leading Newspapers by Cristobal, Jay-ar (2022) - It is hoped that vaccines could be the answer to lessen COVID-19 cases and ultimately to end the pandemic in the country. Based on the paraphrases of COVID-19, the following redefinitions were explored: COVID-19 is an enemy; COVID-19 is a threat to people’s lives; COVID-19 is less terrifying with the development of vaccines; COVID-is a virus that many people still do not understand; COVID-19 is worse than other illnesses and diseases; and COVID-19 is an eye-opener. Keywords: country; covid-19; enemy; meaning; newspapers; pandemic; paraphrases; people; philippine; study
• The Role of Good Governance in Promoting Human Rights in Sudan by Slom, Fawzi Ahmed Abdullah (2024) - By relying on secondary data and qualitative analysis, a case study approach is used to deeply explore cases of human rights violations in Sudan using secondary data, this methodology provides a thorough understanding of the current state of human rights in Sudan and the potential role of good governance in improving the situation. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Fukuyama (2016) argues that Human rights and governance are intimately related, with the preservation and advancement of human rights depending on efficient governance. Keywords: amnesty; governance; government; human; international; nations; people; rights; rights violations; security; state; sudan; violations
• The Black Queer Experience Within Abrahamic Religion by Rahman, Rafi (2024) - Whiteness and the normalization of white racial identity throughout America’s history have created a culture where nonwhite persons are seen as inferior or abnormal. The organic confl uence of race, religion, gender expression, sexual orientation, age, SES, etc., as discrete social identity categories within contemporaneous society remarkably illuminate the asymmetrical power relations, hetero-normative notions of gender identity, binary gender expression, LGBTQIA+ marginalization and transphobic oppression expressed by the various Abrahamic religions towards the Queer Christian, Jewish and Muslim communities—a problematic “religio- cultural response” cruelly played out within the present- day masjid, synagogue and church throughout America and the rest of the world (Program, 2015; Faith, 2015). Keywords: african; american; black; community; day; discussion; gender; history; human; identity; information; islām; muslim; new; news; oppression; people; power; press; queer; race; racism; religio; rights; slavery; term; university; white; world
• Metaphors in Political Speeches: Understanding President Duterte’s Discourse by Catoto, Jerson (2022) - Since metaphors form a significant part of the discours- es, this study aims at examining the metaphors used by President Duterte and their possible ideological repercussions to people from different walks of life. Moreover, this could enable critics, researchers and citizens of the country to understand the political interest and ideologies of President Duterte. Keywords: analysis; country; drug; duterte; identity; issues; language; metaphor; people; president; president duterte; ps5; speeches; study; use; war
• Alienation and Nostalgia: A Diasporic Reading in The Little Buddha in Tokyo by Rai, Ram Prasad; Gurung, Raj Kumar (2024) - However, in diaspora, people are alienated as they are discriminated and exploited in their working places of host land. The term ‘diaspora’ signifies the people who are dispersed from their homeland into host land. Keywords: alienation; diaspora; homeland; land; nostalgia; palden; people; silvia; tokyo

• Strengthening Reading Comprehension Skills Through Fluency-Oriented Reading Instruction (Fori) by Velarde, Airelyn B; Catoto, Jerson S (2022) - It was highlighted during the interview that: “I want that more books will be available for home reading.” Repeated reading as a method to improve reading fluency for struggling adolescent readers. Keywords: comprehension; fluency; readers; reading; skills; students
• “Let us Read Amidst the Pandemic Campaign” Improving Reading Comprehension Among Grade Five Pupils by Almirol, Charry R ; Catoto, Jerson S (2022) - The result showed that they performed very poor in all dimensions of reading comprehension, However, the intervention was done after 8 weeks through interviews, there was a significant increase in their performance. In a global survey of reading comprehension performed by the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) in 2018, Filipino students came in last out of 79 countries. Keywords: campaign; comprehension; pupils; reading; research; skills

• A Comparative Study of Child Rights Protection Systems in Lesotho and Sierra Leone by Bockarie, Francois Joseph; Nkabane, Matsilo Elizabeth; Khabele, Rethabile Anastacia (2024) - The aim of this study is to assess the status of Child rights in the two African countries of Sierra Leone and Lesotho. The following are recommendations with regards to child rights. Keywords: act; child; child rights; children; government; leone; lesotho; report; rights; rights act; sierra; sierra leone
• Somalia’s Political Elite Settlement: The Role of the Parliament by Mohamed, Ahmed Mohamoud (2024) - And the Department for International Development (DFID) (2009) defined political settlement as “the forging of a common understanding, usually between political elites, that their best interests or beliefs through acquiescence to a framework for administering political power”. However, significant impediments remain as a result of the lack of political settlement between the federal government (FGS) and the federal member states (FMS), resulting in a lack of means for resolving political impasses because the National Consultative Council’s decision does not include a vote if the political deadlock emerges, as well as the absent role of parliament due to government interference and intertwining members of parliament and the council of ministers. Keywords: federal; government; lack; leaders; national; parliament; power; settlement; somalia; state
• Somalia Relations with the United Arab Emirates: A Study of Bilateral Relations (2000-2022) by Mohamud, Ahmed Abdullahi (2025) - The study sought to ascertain Somalia’s strategic position within UAE foreign policy, identify the factors that bolster Somalia-UAE relations, and explore potential avenues for the expansion of these linkages. To determine the strategic location of Somalia in UAE foreign policy. Keywords: africa; arab; arab emirates; emirates; foreign; government; gulf; horn; humanitarian; international; military; nations; policy; relations; security; somalia; states; study; ties; trade; uae; united; united arab
• Federalism in Nepal: Integration and Accommodation of Ethnic Diversities by Rai, Raju Kumar; Rai, Puspa Raj (2025) - On the contrary, other scholars (Aalen, 2006; Abbink, 1997, 2006; Ottaway, 1995; Vestal, 1999; Walle, 1997; Mishra, 2012; Chhetri, 2012; Kisan, 2012; Subedi, 2015) argue that ethnic federalism leads the country towards disintegration. Ethnic federalism always reinforces tribalism (Kimenyi, 1998) by creating more ethnic conflicts and civil strife (Teshome & Zahoric, 2008). Keywords: communities; conflict; constitution; diversities; diversity; federalism; government; groups; nepal; power; state; system
• Service Compact with All Nigerians (Servicom) and Service Delivery in the Nigerian Public Service: An Appraisal by Tukur, Mustafa Adedeji (2022) - As a policy measure, SERVICOM was conceived to monitor the service delivery in Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs), in conformity to the citizen’s expectations, and also serves as a facilitating paradigm for social accountability framework of public service delivery in Nigeria. Meanwhile, President Obasanjo had made an equal declaration in June, 2003 asserting the fact of poor quality of service delivery in the public sector by stating that “Nigerians have for too long, been feeling short changed by the quality of public service delivery. Keywords: government; nigerian; public; quality; sector; service delivery; services; servicom
• Government Expenditure and Agricultural Sector Output in Nigeria by Ukpong, Utitofon Morgan; Uduak, Akpabio; Ekere, S A; Akpan, E O (2022) - At the same time, government expenditure on administration, government expenditure on social and community services, and government expenditure on economic services formed the independent variables. Therefore, we conclude that government expenditure does not affect the agricultural sector output in Nigeria. Keywords: agriculture; expenditure; government; government expenditure; nigeria; output; sector; spending; study; variables

• Occupational Health and Safety Challenges Faced National Disaster Management Personnel by Kwadwo, Wanyor; Morkla, Thomas D (2024) - Keywords Disaster Response, Job Performance, NADMO Personnel, Occupational Health and Safety, Organizational Support 1 National Disaster Management Organization, Sunyani, Ghana 2 World Financial Group, Ohio State, USA * Corresponding author’s email: wanyor@gmail.com INTRODUCTION Organizations place a premium on how individuals may perform most effectively to achieve high productivity through tactics such as strong employee health and, more crucially, their safety at work and in the organizational setting in which they carry out that work (Okuga, Mayega, and Bazeyo, 2012). This suggests a subtle tendency for individuals who have experienced accidents to perceive a slightly higher impact of health problems on their co-workers’ work output. Keywords: accidents; employees; health; management; nadmo; safety; study; table; work

• The Responsiveness of Scales to Scientific Research Methodologies in University Theses by Mansour, Firas Adredah (2024) - (Wollack and Cohen, 2003) Types of Research Methods There are different types of scientific research methods, and we will outline the most common and widely used ones below: Historical Method The historical method focuses on studying events and phenomena that occurred in the past and continue to happen in the present. Scientific research methods from clarification to empowerment. Keywords: criteria; data; method; methodologies; reliability; research; response; scale; standards; study; × ×

• Virtual Vernaculars: Code-Mixing Dynamics among Yoruba/English Bilinguals on Facebook by Akinwotu, S. A.; Akinola, A. J.; Adegbenro, S. A. (2025) - However, the posters prefer Yoruba language to English because the former can express their intentions perfectly. Language Attitudes The attitudes of the posters on FACEBOOK forums are very positive towards Yoruba language. Keywords: bilingual; code; english; facebook; forums; language; message; mixing; online; pidgin; speaker; study; switching; university; use; yoruba

• The Power of Communal Action: A Theatrical Exploration of Justice in Nigerian Society by Okwulogu, Maureen (2025) - The colonial introduction of Western justice systems disrupted these indigenous systems, replacing them with frameworks ill-suited to address Nigeria’s cultural complexities. Criminal justice can be understood as both a system and a process. Keywords: action; change; corruption; efforts; individuals; justice; justice system; nigeria; play; power; system; theatre

• Power of Proof of Electronic Signature in Deed of General Meeting of Shareholders by Teleconference by Ninda, Vela Ardian; Tektona, Rahmadi Indra; Fahamsyah, Ermanto (2023) - Sci. 2(2) 33-39, 2023 This is in line with Article 5 of the UUITE which states that electronic information, electronic documents or their printouts are valid legal evidence and constitute an expansion of valid evidence in accordance with the applicable procedural law in Indonesia. Law number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions also plays a role regarding the legal protection given to activities that use the internet as a medium, both transactions and information utilization, accommodating the needs of business people in the internet and the public in general in order to obtain legal certainty, by recognizing electronic evidence and digital signatures as valid evidence in court. Keywords: article; code; deed; evidence; gms; information; law; notary; proof; signature; teleconference

• Portable Water Sources in Rural Communities the Experience of Togmaa Community in the Wa West District by Amosah, Jonah; Lukman, Tahiru; Atanga, Raymond Aitibasa (2023) - Water source and use Open Streams/ Pounds 36 92 Borehole 3 8 Total 39 100 Source: Field Survey (September, 2021) Water sources and use was identified as the first issue which needed attention to understand their source of water and the walking distance to access potable water. Keywords: borehole; community; district; drinking; facility; ghana; sanitation; sources; study; togmaa; water; west
• Axiological Relevance of the Tadek Dance of the Tingguians of Nueva Era, Ilocos Norte by Butali, Reygan A.; Daluyon, Gelson C.; Duyao, John Marc S.; Fonacier, Ainah Apple F.; Rabago, Jasper Kim M.; Roldan, Patrick John B.; Tolentino, Norman Dionelle B. (2025) - The trends posed by popular culture especially in dances endanger the traditional steps, movements and choreographies of cultural dances. CONCLUSIONS In light of the study, the following conclusions are drawn: tadek dance is learned as early as 4-15 years of age which is influenced by several factors such as as individual desire, cultural immersion and family influence. Keywords: burial; community; dances; era; family; ilocos; movements; nueva; participant; post; practices; relevance; study; tadek dance; tingguians

• Graphic and Textual Elements in Selected Political Campaign Posters: A Stylistic Analysis by Cristobal, Jay-ar (2022) - Noticeably, political campaign posters are visible during elections because these are the most economical and easiest means of communication between the election candidates and the voters, especially if the former could not reach out the latter physically or personally. Figure 1 illustrates how political campaign posters could be analyzed through the stylistic approach. Keywords: analysis; campaign posters; candidates; election; electorates; elements; posters

• Preventive Diplomacy-An Instrument of International Relations: The Study Case of Macedonia and Kosovo by Dema, Astrit; Ademi, Mensut (2023) - Mario Bettati, the title of Droit international chair at the University of Paris II shall exercise its right to exercise its right to freedom of expression in Kosovo in order to ensure that international conflicts are more or less the source of the internal violations of the right to self- determination; on commence, dit-il, by attacking the senses, après quoi on “internationalize”. Preventive diplomacy in the Balkans during the 1990s, which was undertaken with an intensity inversely proportional to the probability of risks, highlights a paradox, the failure of preventive diplomacy in Kosovo that was inappropriate to the situation. Keywords: bosnia; conflict; diplomacy; international; kosovo; macedonia; nations; new; peace; prevention; states; united; war

• The Disconnection of Identity and Place in Drawing: Superficial Exploration of Cultural Landscapes by Ankyiah, Francis; Darkoa, Appiah Salomey (2024) - To more authentically connect representation to meaning, the researcher proposes an alternative model for cultural landscape drawing that emphasizes experience-based practices and reflective inquiry into the intersections between artist, place, and community identities. In order to generate cultural landscape representations that genuinely reflect the significance of the subject matter, artists must strive to comprehend how identities are constructed in relation to place and attempt to convey those relationships through their work (Gruenewald, 2003). Keywords: artist; drawing; experience; identity; journal; landscape; meanings; place; press; reflective; research
• Exploring Identity and Selfhood in A Number: A Freytagian Analysis by Subba Dewan, Motikala (2025) - The narrative structure amplifies this philosophical tension, as B1’s search for an unrecoverable “original” self leads him deeper into an existential void, further illustrating the crisis of selfhood and the unresolvable nature of human identity in a world shaped by cloning. Exploring Identity and Selfhood in A NumberA Number: A Freytagian Analysis Motikala Subba Dewan1* Volume 4 Issue 2, Year 2025 ISSN: 2832-451X (Online) Keywords: action; churchill; clones; cloning; ethics; identity; number; play; salter; selfhood
• A Psychoanalytic Approach to Mohsin Hamid’s The Reluctant Fundamentalist by Naziat , Mustari; Mohammad Kaosar Ahmed, Mohammad Kaosar Ahmed (2022) - Identity here does not refer to any nation rather it refers to the inner self, inner mind of Changez. After his return to New York Changez again wanted to run away from reality and wanted to rely on Erica. Keywords: america; changez; ego; fundamentalist; hamid; identity; mind; novel; psychoanalysis

• Improving the Grade 8 Students' Vocabulary Skill Through Localized Game-Based Activities by Realo, Jayson; Salvador, Alyssa Joyce; Sonajo, Geraldine ; Tagata, Venadine Maye; Vidad, Neil Ashley; Cristobal, Jay-ar (2022) - Likewise, this study supports the research of Al-Masri & Najar (2014) concerning the impact of using word games on students’ vocabulary knowledge. Likewise, this study supports the research of Al-Masri & Najar (2014) concerning the impact of using word games on students’ vocabulary knowledge. Keywords: activities; game; intervention; skill; students; study; vocabulary

• Test Construction Principles Violated in Selected Summative Tests in English by Cristobal, Jay-ar (2022) - Therefore, it is essential to follow certain rules and principles in constructing test items to measure what the teacher really intends to measure and to achieve his/her learning goals and objectives. Table 1 shows the number of test items in vocabulary, grammar and reading comprehension sections of the test papers gathered. Keywords: comprehension; errors; grammar; items; options; principles; reading; test; vocabulary

• Human Flourishing by Living in Harmony with Nature and Moral Integrity: Insights from Epictetus the Stoic by Prahasan, Marimuthu; Mahir, I. L. M. (2025) - The objectives of the research are to: Explore how Epictetus’ teachings on living in harmony with nature, moral integrity, and self-discipline can be applied in contemporary life, identify simple methods individuals can use to develop self-discipline and ethical conduct based on Stoic philosophy, Understand Epictetus’ views on women’s moral agency and how they can be related to modern discussions on gender equality. Furthermore, it argues that such philosophical insights offer an alternative to the rigid, pre-programmed nature of contemporary life. Keywords: conduct; epictetus; harmony; individuals; life; living; nature; principles; research; self
• Architect Álvaro Siza Vieira’s Self-Portraits by Yussuf Rahim, Shakil (2025) - Figure 1: Álvaro Siza Vieira, Standing self-portrait, n.d Source: Santos (1993) Figure 2: Álvaro Siza Vieira, Self-portrait, n.d Source: Sorvedouro (2017) Keywords: architect; body; drawing; face; figure; hand; n.d; portrait; self; siza; siza vieira; source; vieira; álvaro; álvaro siza
• Mindfulness, and Self-Compassion as a Predictors of Psychological Well-Being by Basher, Eman (2022) - Mindfulness , self – Compassion , Self-Efficacy , and Gender Predictors of Depression , Anxiety, Stress and Well- Being. It was found that mindfulness had a strong positive relationship with Psychological well –Being. Keywords: compassion; mindfulness; psychological; relationship; results; scale; self; study

• Protection and Characteristics of Geographical Indications in Indonesia by Nuzulia, Kumala Sari; Khoidin, M; Dyah, Ochtorina Susanti; Djulaeka (2023) - The focus of the discussion in this paper is Intellectual Property Rights which are within the scope of Industrial Rights, namely Geographical Indications, which are defined as a sign indicating a place or area of origin of goods and products due to geographical and environmental factors, including natural elements, Protecting Geographical Indications is one of the most important things to do so that no party arbitrarily claims ownership or can falsify products produced by the area’s people. Collective ownership means that everyone in the area can use a Geographical Indication sign if the goods are produced according to the criteria required by the Marks and Geographical Indications Law. Keywords: characteristics; indications; indonesia; law; product; property; protection; regulations; rights

• The Challenging Conversation between the Catholic Church and Sunni Islam: An Analysis of The Dialogue with the Vatican From the Viewpoint of Al-Azhar University: Challenges, Setbacks & Promises (1998-Present) by Hemmet, Abdullah (2023) - What was the perception of the official dialogue between the Vatican and Al Azhar University from the viewpoint of Al-Azhar University, and how has it evolved from its official start in 1998 until the signing of the Declaration on Human Fraternity in 2019? Sheikh Ahmad Al Tayyeb is the Grand Imam of Al Azhar University. Keywords: al azhar; azhar; azhar university; catholic; catholic church; church; dialogue; islam; muslims; peace; pope; sunni; sunni islam; vatican

• Beyond the Bellows: A Critical Review of Free Reed Instrument Research, Gaps, and Future Innovations by Volpatti, Giovanni (2025) - Accepted: November 02, 2024 Published: February 22, 2025 This paper presents a structured and technical review of free reed instrument research, focusing on four critical aspects: sound production mechanisms, structural analysis, material characterization, and vibration analysis. The purpose of this table is to offer readers a quick reference guide to see how each paper fits within the broader landscape of free reed instrument research, and to support the identified key trends. Keywords: america; cottingham; design; free; instrument design; instruments; j. p.; journal; production; reed; reed instruments; research; society; sound; studies; studies instrument

• Review of Russia-Africa Cooperation in Diplomacy, Trade Relations & Security by Warigon, William Dishon; Idiong, Omodot Udim; YiLin, Yang; Joseph, Agwu Chudi; Omerenma, Uche George; Daniel, Nweke Edunna; Ngufan, Chia Faith; Ossai, Gladys; Abioye, Gabriel Tobiloba (2025) - Additionally, Russia’s partnerships in the nuclear energy sector, particularly with countries like South Africa, Tanzania, and Zambia, shows its commitment to supporting Africa’s development goals while securing access to critical resources (Weiss & Rumer, 2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.54536/ajahs.v4i2.4528 https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs Article Information ABSTRACT Received: February 06, 2025 Accepted: March 11, 2025 Published: April 15, 2025 Russia’s growing involvement in Africa over the past two decades reflects a strategic push to expand its geopolitical, economic, and security influence on the continent. Keywords: africa; arms; cooperation; influence; international; military; moscow; nations; russia; security; terrorism; ties

• Beyond Boundaries: Rethinking Human-Animal Bonds in Richard Powers’s The Overstory by Joshi, Bhup Raj (2025) - While much study has centered on the story’s look at forests and how plants talk to each other (Gagliano, 2018; Clark, 2019), fewer studies have checked what it means for animal life. Powers’s using animal life shows a growing trend in environmental writing toward stories that cover many species, where the lives of humans and nonhumans are shown as closely linked. Keywords: animals; feeling; human; novel; overstory; powers; species

• Differences and Integration of Chinese and Western Urban Garden Architectural Aesthetics by Liu, ChunXiu (2024) - On the one hand, the natural artistic conception and profound meaning of Chinese gardens have gradually been borrowed and absorbed by designers from all over the world, becoming an important element in creating a tranquil and harmonious garden space; on the other hand, the geometric beauty and symmetrical order of Western gardens have also been introduced into Eastern garden design brings new visual impact and modernity to traditional gardens. If Western gardens are compared to a bright and cheerful symphony, Chinese classical gardens are a euphemistic and delicate love poem . Keywords: aesthetics; architecture; art; beauty; chinese; gardens; landscape; nature; style
• A Comparative Study on the Painting Forms of Western Oil Painting and Chinese Ink Painting by Zhang, Hao (2024) - In terms of painting techniques, there is a fundamental difference between Chinese ink landscape painting and Chinese ink landscape painting. So, Gu Kaizhi not only existed in the historical records of painting, but also made great contributions to Chinese ink landscape painting. Keywords: art; chinese; ink; ink painting; landscape; nature; oil; oil painting; painting
• Masks Unmasked: The Charm of Material Hybridization by Kpodo, Cyril S. (2025) - This approach would complement aesthetics and enhance the overall experience and appreciation of visual masks. This would foster and establish a secondary, personal approach to confronting visual masks, culminating in a total and satisfactory experience in their presence. Keywords: african; art; face; figure; form; masks; material; metal; research; right; wood

• Transhumanism, Human Enhancement and Ethical Debate by Sharma, Prakash; Upadhyay, Toya Nath (2025) - Although the journey toward a transhumanist future is suspected with ethical dilemmas and uncertainties, it also holds immense potentiality of human enhancement and expands the horizons of human possibilities. CONCLUSION Our observation of the different aspects of transhumanism leads us to the conclusion that technological advancement in harmony with human beings invites so many possibilities for human enhancement in the future. Keywords: beings; enhancement; future; movement; present; research; technology; transhumanism

• Senior High School Students’ Experiences and Reflections on Ilokano Culture and Heritage Studies by Pascua, Romel (2022) - The content-analyzed data showed that Senior High School students found qualitative research as a challenging and demanding task yet rewarding, remarkable, and memorable. It is described as a course that [sic] develops critical thinking and problem-solving skills through qualitative research. Keywords: culture; experiences; heritage; ilokano; research; researchers; student; studies; study

• The Embodiment of National Image in Ceramic Products with China and European Countries Exchange and Dissemination Case Study: Turkish Coffee Cups by Atasayar, Dilan (2024) - As a result, the research conducted by considering the cultural and cultural relations of the three geographies, the analysis of Turkish coffee cup designs, which are possible for today’s Turkish national identity, and the place of Turkish coffee in society together with its consumption, has been addressed. In particular, the examination of the interactions of Turkish coffee cups with Chinese and European ceramics provides an important contribution in terms of evaluating these cultural national identities. Keywords: century; ceramic; china; chinese; coffee; coffee cups; consumption; culture; cups; design; empire; europe; image; ottoman; porcelain; production; today

• Understanding Civil Servants’ Perspectives on Public Sector Reforms in Liberia, Case Study on the Ministry of Finance by Gweama, Paul G (2024) - Public sector reforms in Liberia have been a critical area of focus in recent years, with various initiatives aimed at enhancing efficiency, transparency, and service delivery. The findings reveal a range of perspectives among civil servants, highlighting both challenges and opportunities in the implementation of public sector reforms. Keywords: liberia; ministry; perspectives; reforms; sector; servants

• The Dying Tradition of Kalesa Industry in the City of Laoag by Salgado, Ahlden Jae D.; Diego, Shanell A.; Mamuad, Alona Mae; Agustin, Brian Dave; Agbayani, Jomarie V.; Galzote, Roedieflor P.; Rabago, Jasper Kim M. (2024) - However, in recent years, the once vibrant Kalesa industry in Laoag City, Ilocos Norte, has been facing a steady decline. Through a combination of qualitative interviews, this study examines the socio-economic, cultural, and environmental factors that have led to the dwindling presence of Kalesas in Laoag City. Keywords: city; culture; heritage; industry; iti; kalesa; kutseros; laoag; laoag city; laoageños; means; nga; tourism; tradition; transportation

• Reservation for Janajati in Nepal’s Civil Service: Analysis from Intersectional Lens by Rai, Puspa Raj (2022) - There are no gov- ernment studies relating to under-representation and over-representation in Civil Service within Janajati groups. In this context, this paper provides answers to questions about which Janajati groups benefited more from the reservation policies in Civil Service. Keywords: class; groups; inequality; janajati; nepal; newar; representation; reservation; service

• From Harlem to Gaza: Resisting Necropolitics and Orientalist Violence in RalphEllison’s Invisible Man and Ghassan Kanafani’s Returning to Haifa by Zobayer, Md. Abu ; Hasan, Md. Mehedi (2025) - In exposing this paradox, the novel also engages with Edward Said’s Orientalism, here applied to the internal racial order of America, where Black life is rewritten as inferior and disposable (Said, 1978). The electrified rug on which coins are scattered literalizes Cedric Robinson’s concept of racial capitalism, where Black life is made to suffer for scraps while sustaining white enjoyment (Robinson, 2000). Keywords: colonialism; ellison; erasure; haifa; kanafani; memory; narrator; necropolitics; palestinian; press; resistance; settler; university; violence

• Detective Strategy and Joys of Mystery in Murder on the Orient Express by Gurung, Raj Kumar; Sharma, Kamal (2024) - LITERATURE REVIEW Detective Fiction: A Genre of Mystery Telling Detective fiction is a type of fiction that revolves around an investigation of crime using a series of clues by a detective. The key elements in detective fiction involve crime, detective, single space as the location of crime, clues, investigation and resolution. Keywords: clues; crime; detective; dine; fiction; mystery; poirot; ratchett; story

• Paramātmā-Jnāna in the Śrimad Bhāgavata Mahāpurāna: An In-Depth Analysis of Divine Immanence and Spiritual Knowledge by Pokhrel, Mohan Kumar; Gurung, Raj Kumar (2025) - Thus, the Śrimad Bhāgavata Mahāpurāṇa is an illustration of Bhakti literature in which there is a manifestation of Śrī Kṛṣṇa Bhakti. In this way, Rāma Bhakti and Śrī Kṛṣṇa Bhakti have promoted Bhakti literature. Keywords: bhakti; bhāgavata; bhāgavata mahāpurāṇa; divine; jnāna; kṛṣṇa; mahāpurāṇa; material; paramātmā; soul; supreme; universe; śrimad bhāgavata; śrī

• A Review Gluteus Medius Muscle Function Al Limitation in Chronic Low Back Pain by Rehman, Muheebur; Aslam, Khalid; Islam, Suad; Zia, Huma; Ullah, Kashif; Rehman, Faiz ur (2023) - Published: September 11, 2023 Low Back pain proper diagnosis & approach that includes all muscular modifications responsible for low back pain is one of the main issues in the clinical examination of patients with low back pain symptoms. Therefore, while evaluating low back pain, doctors and researchers are paying more and more attention to the gluteal muscles. Keywords: chronic; gluteal; gluteus; lbp; medius; muscles; pain

• Grappling with Christian Mythology: First Corinthians Coming-of-Age within Song of Solomon by Rahman, Rafi (2024) - Grappling with Christian Mythology: First Corinthians Coming-of-Age within Song of Solomon Rafi Rahman1* Volume 3 Issue 4, Year 2024 ISSN: 2832-451X (Online) The research demonstrates how the moral and psychological growth of the protagonist, First Corinthians, in the context of Toni Morrison’s novel, is impacted by the father figure Macon Dead and her transition to a new level of recognition of her worth and freedom due to her affiliation with Henry Porter. Keywords: american; black; christian; corinthians; dead; love; morrison; solomon; song

• A New Textual Interpretation of “The Fall of Icarus” by William Carlos Williams by Rai, Ram Prasad; Sharma, Bam Dev (2025) - So this article tries to analyze it from new textual interpretation taking help from prominent critics of the time like Linda Hutenchon, Richard J. Lane, and Peter Stockwell. The article writers believe that this would be a point of departure to study and make research on new textual interpretations. Keywords: icarus; interpretation; new; poem; text; textuality

• Deep-Rooted Malice: Unpacking the Depth of Hatred in Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights by Hannan, Md. Abdul; Badhon, Kazi Luthfunnahar; Shahariar, Md. Golam (2025) - Is Mr. Heathcliff a man? Heathcliff transforms the abuse he endures into a quest for power when he returns to Wuthering Heights as a wealthy person. Keywords: bronte; catherine; earnshaw; edgar; hatred; heathcliff; heights; hindley; linton; revenge; wuthering

Epilogue

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Created: 2025-12-23