id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajahs-1086	1	1	pa	pa	PROPN
ajahs-1086	1	2	ge	ge	PROPN
ajahs-1086	1	3	1	1	NUM
ajahs-1086	1	4	pa	pa	PROPN
ajahs-1086	1	5	ge	ge	PROPN
ajahs-1086	1	6	1	1	NUM
ajahs-1086	1	7	american	american	PROPN
ajahs-1086	1	8	journal	journal	PROPN
ajahs-1086	1	9	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	1	10	arts	art	NOUN
ajahs-1086	1	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	1	12	human	human	ADJ
ajahs-1086	1	13	science	science	NOUN
ajahs-1086	1	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	1	15	ajahs	ajahs	ADJ
ajahs-1086	1	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	1	17	management	management	NOUN
ajahs-1086	1	18	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	1	19	protracted	protract	VERB
ajahs-1086	1	20	social	social	ADJ
ajahs-1086	1	21	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	1	22	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	1	23	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	1	24	multi	multi	ADJ
ajahs-1086	1	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajahs-1086	1	26	society	society	NOUN
ajahs-1086	1	27	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	1	28	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	1	29	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
ajahs-1086	1	30	example	example	PROPN
ajahs-1086	1	31	akah	akah	PROPN
ajahs-1086	1	32	pius	pius	PROPN
ajahs-1086	1	33	odey1	odey1	PROPN
ajahs-1086	1	34	*	*	PROPN
ajahs-1086	1	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	1	36	akah	akah	PROPN
ajahs-1086	1	37	augustine	augustine	PROPN
ajahs-1086	1	38	ugar2	ugar2	PROPN
ajahs-1086	1	39	volume	volume	NOUN
ajahs-1086	1	40	1	1	NUM
ajahs-1086	1	41	issue	issue	NOUN
ajahs-1086	1	42	5	5	NUM
ajahs-1086	1	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	1	44	year	year	NOUN
ajahs-1086	1	45	2023	2023	NUM
ajahs-1086	1	46	issn	issn	X
ajahs-1086	1	47	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	1	48	2832	2832	NUM
ajahs-1086	1	49	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	1	50	451x	451x	NUM
ajahs-1086	1	51	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	1	52	online	online	ADJ
ajahs-1086	1	53	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	1	54	doi	doi	NOUN
ajahs-1086	1	55	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	1	56	https://doi.org/10.54536/ajahs.v1i5.1086	https://doi.org/10.54536/ajahs.v1i5.1086	PROPN
ajahs-1086	1	57	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs	PROPN
ajahs-1086	1	58	article	article	NOUN
ajahs-1086	1	59	information	information	NOUN
ajahs-1086	1	60	abstract	abstract	ADV
ajahs-1086	1	61	received	receive	VERB
ajahs-1086	1	62	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	1	63	december	december	PROPN
ajahs-1086	1	64	16	16	NUM
ajahs-1086	1	65	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	1	66	2022	2022	NUM
ajahs-1086	1	67	accepted	accept	VERB
ajahs-1086	1	68	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	1	69	december	december	PROPN
ajahs-1086	1	70	30	30	NUM
ajahs-1086	1	71	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	1	72	2022	2022	NUM
ajahs-1086	1	73	published	publish	VERB
ajahs-1086	1	74	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	1	75	january	january	PROPN
ajahs-1086	1	76	06	06	NUM
ajahs-1086	1	77	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	1	78	2023	2023	NUM
ajahs-1086	1	79	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	1	80	literature	literature	NOUN
ajahs-1086	1	81	on	on	ADP
ajahs-1086	1	82	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	1	83	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	1	84	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	1	85	largely	largely	ADV
ajahs-1086	1	86	implicates	implicate	VERB
ajahs-1086	1	87	socio	socio	NOUN
ajahs-1086	1	88	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	1	89	economic	economic	ADJ
ajahs-1086	1	90	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	1	91	political	political	ADJ
ajahs-1086	1	92	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	1	93	governmental	governmental	ADJ
ajahs-1086	1	94	deficits	deficit	NOUN
ajahs-1086	1	95	as	as	ADP
ajahs-1086	1	96	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	1	97	major	major	ADJ
ajahs-1086	1	98	causes	cause	NOUN
ajahs-1086	1	99	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	1	100	violent	violent	ADJ
ajahs-1086	1	101	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	1	102	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	1	103	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	1	104	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	2	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	2	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajahs-1086	2	3	interrogates	interrogate	VERB
ajahs-1086	2	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	2	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-1086	2	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	2	7	prospects	prospect	NOUN
ajahs-1086	2	8	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	2	9	managing	manage	VERB
ajahs-1086	2	10	protracted	protract	VERB
ajahs-1086	2	11	social	social	ADJ
ajahs-1086	2	12	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	2	13	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	2	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	2	15	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	2	16	examining	examine	VERB
ajahs-1086	2	17	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	2	18	socio	socio	NOUN
ajahs-1086	2	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	2	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ajahs-1086	2	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	2	22	political	political	ADJ
ajahs-1086	2	23	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajahs-1086	2	24	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	2	25	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	2	26	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajahs-1086	2	27	state	state	NOUN
ajahs-1086	2	28	within	within	ADP
ajahs-1086	2	29	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	2	30	framework	framework	NOUN
ajahs-1086	2	31	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	2	32	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	2	33	current	current	ADJ
ajahs-1086	2	34	security	security	NOUN
ajahs-1086	2	35	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-1086	2	36	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	2	37	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	2	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	3	1	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	3	2	careful	careful	ADJ
ajahs-1086	3	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	3	4	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	3	5	data	datum	NOUN
ajahs-1086	3	6	from	from	ADP
ajahs-1086	3	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	3	8	field	field	NOUN
ajahs-1086	3	9	was	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	3	10	supplemented	supplement	VERB
ajahs-1086	3	11	with	with	ADP
ajahs-1086	3	12	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	3	13	desk	desk	NOUN
ajahs-1086	3	14	review	review	NOUN
ajahs-1086	3	15	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	3	16	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajahs-1086	3	17	sources	source	NOUN
ajahs-1086	3	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	3	19	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajahs-1086	3	20	into	into	ADP
ajahs-1086	3	21	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	3	22	content	content	NOUN
ajahs-1086	3	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajahs-1086	3	24	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	3	25	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	3	26	issues	issue	NOUN
ajahs-1086	3	27	that	that	PRON
ajahs-1086	3	28	arose	arise	VERB
ajahs-1086	3	29	from	from	ADP
ajahs-1086	3	30	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	3	31	subject	subject	NOUN
ajahs-1086	3	32	matter	matter	NOUN
ajahs-1086	3	33	under	under	ADP
ajahs-1086	3	34	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-1086	3	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	4	1	findings	finding	NOUN
ajahs-1086	4	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajahs-1086	4	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	4	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	4	5	root	root	NOUN
ajahs-1086	4	6	causes	cause	NOUN
ajahs-1086	4	7	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	4	8	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	4	9	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	4	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	4	11	are	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	4	12	located	locate	VERB
ajahs-1086	4	13	ethno	ethno	NOUN
ajahs-1086	4	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	4	15	religious	religious	ADJ
ajahs-1086	4	16	intolerance	intolerance	NOUN
ajahs-1086	4	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	4	18	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ajahs-1086	4	19	for	for	ADP
ajahs-1086	4	20	power	power	NOUN
ajahs-1086	4	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	4	22	scarce	scarce	ADJ
ajahs-1086	4	23	resources	resource	NOUN
ajahs-1086	4	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	4	25	bad	bad	ADJ
ajahs-1086	4	26	governance	governance	NOUN
ajahs-1086	4	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	4	28	insincerity	insincerity	NOUN
ajahs-1086	4	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	4	30	haphazard	haphazard	ADJ
ajahs-1086	4	31	approach	approach	NOUN
ajahs-1086	4	32	towards	towards	ADP
ajahs-1086	4	33	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	4	34	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajahs-1086	4	35	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	4	36	these	these	DET
ajahs-1086	4	37	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	4	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	5	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	5	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajahs-1086	5	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
ajahs-1086	5	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	5	5	there	there	PRON
ajahs-1086	5	6	is	be	VERB
ajahs-1086	5	7	no	no	DET
ajahs-1086	5	8	alternative	alternative	NOUN
ajahs-1086	5	9	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	5	10	good	good	ADJ
ajahs-1086	5	11	governance	governance	NOUN
ajahs-1086	5	12	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	5	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	5	14	fight	fight	NOUN
ajahs-1086	5	15	against	against	ADP
ajahs-1086	5	16	violent	violent	ADJ
ajahs-1086	5	17	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	5	18	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	5	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	5	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	6	1	good	good	ADJ
ajahs-1086	6	2	governance	governance	NOUN
ajahs-1086	6	3	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	6	4	congenial	congenial	ADJ
ajahs-1086	6	5	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	6	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	6	7	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ajahs-1086	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	6	9	reign	reign	NOUN
ajahs-1086	6	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	6	11	sustenance	sustenance	NOUN
ajahs-1086	6	12	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	6	13	peace	peace	NOUN
ajahs-1086	6	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	7	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajahs-1086	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	7	3	it	it	PRON
ajahs-1086	7	4	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	7	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	7	6	contention	contention	NOUN
ajahs-1086	7	7	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	7	8	this	this	DET
ajahs-1086	7	9	paper	paper	NOUN
ajahs-1086	7	10	that	that	PRON
ajahs-1086	7	11	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	7	12	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajahs-1086	7	13	manage	manage	VERB
ajahs-1086	7	14	protracted	protract	VERB
ajahs-1086	7	15	social	social	ADJ
ajahs-1086	7	16	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	7	18	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ajahs-1086	7	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajahs-1086	7	20	anchored	anchor	VERB
ajahs-1086	7	21	on	on	ADP
ajahs-1086	7	22	good	good	ADJ
ajahs-1086	7	23	governance	governance	NOUN
ajahs-1086	7	24	that	that	PRON
ajahs-1086	7	25	will	will	AUX
ajahs-1086	7	26	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
ajahs-1086	7	27	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajahs-1086	7	28	peace	peace	NOUN
ajahs-1086	7	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	7	30	security	security	NOUN
ajahs-1086	7	31	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	7	32	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	7	33	must	must	AUX
ajahs-1086	7	34	be	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	7	35	evolved	evolve	VERB
ajahs-1086	7	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	8	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
ajahs-1086	8	2	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	8	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	8	4	good	good	ADJ
ajahs-1086	8	5	governance	governance	NOUN
ajahs-1086	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	8	7	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	8	8	management	management	NOUN
ajahs-1086	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	8	10	peace	peace	NOUN
ajahs-1086	8	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	8	12	security	security	NOUN
ajahs-1086	8	13	1	1	NUM
ajahs-1086	8	14	cross	cross	NOUN
ajahs-1086	8	15	river	river	PROPN
ajahs-1086	8	16	state	state	PROPN
ajahs-1086	8	17	college	college	PROPN
ajahs-1086	8	18	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	8	19	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-1086	8	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	8	21	akamkpa	akamkpa	NOUN
ajahs-1086	8	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	9	1	p.m.	p.m.	NOUN
ajahs-1086	10	1	b.1171	b.1171	NOUN
ajahs-1086	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	10	3	calabar	calabar	PROPN
ajahs-1086	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	10	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	10	6	2	2	NUM
ajahs-1086	10	7	university	university	NOUN
ajahs-1086	10	8	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	10	9	calabar	calabar	PROPN
ajahs-1086	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	10	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	10	12	*	*	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	10	13	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ajahs-1086	10	14	author	author	NOUN
ajahs-1086	10	15	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-1086	10	16	e	e	NOUN
ajahs-1086	10	17	-	-	NOUN
ajahs-1086	10	18	mail	mail	NOUN
ajahs-1086	10	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	10	20	piusakahodey@gmail.com	piusakahodey@gmail.com	X
ajahs-1086	11	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajahs-1086	11	2	several	several	ADJ
ajahs-1086	11	3	literatures	literature	NOUN
ajahs-1086	11	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajahs-1086	11	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	11	6	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	11	7	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	11	8	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	11	9	normal	normal	ADJ
ajahs-1086	11	10	part	part	NOUN
ajahs-1086	11	11	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	11	12	every	every	DET
ajahs-1086	11	13	healthy	healthy	ADJ
ajahs-1086	11	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajahs-1086	11	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	11	16	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-1086	11	17	how	how	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	11	18	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	11	19	deal	deal	VERB
ajahs-1086	11	20	with	with	ADP
ajahs-1086	11	21	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	11	22	than	than	ADP
ajahs-1086	11	23	avoiding	avoid	VERB
ajahs-1086	11	24	it	it	PRON
ajahs-1086	11	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	11	26	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	11	27	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajahs-1086	11	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	12	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	12	2	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	12	3	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	12	4	mismanaged	mismanage	VERB
ajahs-1086	12	5	it	it	PRON
ajahs-1086	12	6	can	can	AUX
ajahs-1086	12	7	cause	cause	VERB
ajahs-1086	12	8	great	great	ADJ
ajahs-1086	12	9	harm	harm	NOUN
ajahs-1086	12	10	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	12	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajahs-1086	12	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	13	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	13	2	handled	handle	VERB
ajahs-1086	13	3	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	13	4	respectful	respectful	ADJ
ajahs-1086	13	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	13	6	positive	positive	ADJ
ajahs-1086	13	7	ways	way	NOUN
ajahs-1086	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	13	9	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	13	10	provides	provide	VERB
ajahs-1086	13	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajahs-1086	13	12	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	13	13	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ajahs-1086	13	14	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	13	15	bond	bond	NOUN
ajahs-1086	13	16	between	between	ADP
ajahs-1086	13	17	parties	party	NOUN
ajahs-1086	13	18	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	13	19	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	13	20	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	13	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	13	22	azar	azar	PROPN
ajahs-1086	13	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	13	24	1994	1994	NUM
ajahs-1086	13	25	;	;	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	13	26	burton	burton	PROPN
ajahs-1086	13	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	13	28	1990	1990	NUM
ajahs-1086	13	29	;	;	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	13	30	rossati	rossati	NOUN
ajahs-1086	13	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	13	32	1990	1990	NUM
ajahs-1086	13	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	13	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	14	1	what	what	PRON
ajahs-1086	14	2	then	then	ADV
ajahs-1086	14	3	matters	matter	VERB
ajahs-1086	14	4	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	14	5	how	how	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	14	6	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	14	7	particular	particular	ADJ
ajahs-1086	14	8	society	society	NOUN
ajahs-1086	14	9	responds	respond	VERB
ajahs-1086	14	10	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	14	11	such	such	ADJ
ajahs-1086	14	12	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	14	13	situations	situation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	14	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	15	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	15	2	greatest	great	ADJ
ajahs-1086	15	3	threat	threat	NOUN
ajahs-1086	15	4	facing	face	VERB
ajahs-1086	15	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	15	6	survival	survival	NOUN
ajahs-1086	15	7	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	15	8	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
ajahs-1086	15	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	15	10	her	her	PRON
ajahs-1086	15	11	unity	unity	NOUN
ajahs-1086	15	12	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	15	13	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
ajahs-1086	15	14	occasioned	occasion	VERB
ajahs-1086	15	15	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	15	16	various	various	ADJ
ajahs-1086	15	17	ethnoreligious	ethnoreligious	ADJ
ajahs-1086	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	15	19	political	political	ADJ
ajahs-1086	15	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	15	21	social	social	ADJ
ajahs-1086	15	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	15	23	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	15	24	recent	recent	ADJ
ajahs-1086	15	25	time	time	NOUN
ajahs-1086	15	26	resource	resource	NOUN
ajahs-1086	15	27	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	15	28	manifested	manifest	VERB
ajahs-1086	15	29	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	15	30	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajahs-1086	15	31	/	/	SYM
ajahs-1086	15	32	herders	herder	NOUN
ajahs-1086	15	33	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	15	34	across	across	ADP
ajahs-1086	15	35	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	15	36	nation	nation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	15	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	16	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	16	2	current	current	ADJ
ajahs-1086	16	3	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
ajahs-1086	16	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	16	5	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	16	6	have	have	AUX
ajahs-1086	16	7	even	even	ADV
ajahs-1086	16	8	raised	raise	VERB
ajahs-1086	16	9	serious	serious	ADJ
ajahs-1086	16	10	concern	concern	NOUN
ajahs-1086	16	11	regarding	regard	VERB
ajahs-1086	16	12	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	16	13	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajahs-1086	16	14	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	16	15	some	some	DET
ajahs-1086	16	16	western	western	ADJ
ajahs-1086	16	17	countries	country	NOUN
ajahs-1086	16	18	that	that	PRON
ajahs-1086	16	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	16	20	will	will	AUX
ajahs-1086	16	21	break	break	VERB
ajahs-1086	16	22	up	up	ADP
ajahs-1086	16	23	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	16	24	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	16	25	few	few	ADJ
ajahs-1086	16	26	years	year	NOUN
ajahs-1086	16	27	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	16	28	come	come	VERB
ajahs-1086	16	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	17	1	fingers	finger	NOUN
ajahs-1086	17	2	are	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	17	3	swift	swift	ADJ
ajahs-1086	17	4	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	17	5	pointing	point	VERB
ajahs-1086	17	6	accusingly	accusingly	ADV
ajahs-1086	17	7	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	17	8	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajahs-1086	17	9	experience	experience	NOUN
ajahs-1086	17	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	17	11	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	17	12	continual	continual	ADJ
ajahs-1086	17	13	interplay	interplay	NOUN
ajahs-1086	17	14	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	17	15	external	external	ADJ
ajahs-1086	17	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	17	17	internal	internal	ADJ
ajahs-1086	17	18	imperialist	imperialist	ADJ
ajahs-1086	17	19	forces	force	NOUN
ajahs-1086	17	20	that	that	PRON
ajahs-1086	17	21	fans	fan	VERB
ajahs-1086	17	22	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	17	23	embers	ember	NOUN
ajahs-1086	17	24	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	17	25	protracted	protract	VERB
ajahs-1086	17	26	social	social	ADJ
ajahs-1086	17	27	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	17	28	for	for	ADP
ajahs-1086	17	29	their	their	PRON
ajahs-1086	17	30	selfish	selfish	ADJ
ajahs-1086	17	31	aggrandizement	aggrandizement	NOUN
ajahs-1086	17	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	17	33	chikonwu	chikonwu	NOUN
ajahs-1086	17	34	2013	2013	NUM
ajahs-1086	17	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	17	36	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ajahs-1086	17	37	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	17	38	incidences	incidence	NOUN
ajahs-1086	17	39	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	17	40	social	social	ADJ
ajahs-1086	17	41	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	17	42	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	17	43	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	17	44	are	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	17	45	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	17	46	actuality	actuality	NOUN
ajahs-1086	17	47	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	17	48	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ajahs-1086	17	49	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	17	50	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	17	51	series	series	NOUN
ajahs-1086	17	52	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	17	53	antithesis	antithesis	NOUN
ajahs-1086	17	54	that	that	PRON
ajahs-1086	17	55	characterized	characterize	VERB
ajahs-1086	17	56	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	17	57	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajahs-1086	17	58	nation	nation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	17	59	from	from	ADP
ajahs-1086	17	60	her	her	PRON
ajahs-1086	17	61	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajahs-1086	17	62	past	past	NOUN
ajahs-1086	17	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	17	64	religious	religious	ADJ
ajahs-1086	17	65	differences	difference	NOUN
ajahs-1086	17	66	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	17	67	different	different	ADJ
ajahs-1086	17	68	legal	legal	ADJ
ajahs-1086	17	69	systems	system	NOUN
ajahs-1086	17	70	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	17	71	socio	socio	NOUN
ajahs-1086	17	72	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	17	73	economic	economic	ADJ
ajahs-1086	17	74	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	17	75	political	political	ADJ
ajahs-1086	17	76	setting	setting	NOUN
ajahs-1086	17	77	coupled	couple	VERB
ajahs-1086	17	78	with	with	ADP
ajahs-1086	17	79	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
ajahs-1086	17	80	which	which	PRON
ajahs-1086	17	81	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	17	82	embedded	embed	VERB
ajahs-1086	17	83	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	17	84	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	17	85	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ajahs-1086	17	86	for	for	ADP
ajahs-1086	17	87	political	political	ADJ
ajahs-1086	17	88	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	17	89	economic	economic	ADJ
ajahs-1086	17	90	control	control	NOUN
ajahs-1086	17	91	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	17	92	resources	resource	NOUN
ajahs-1086	17	93	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
ajahs-1086	17	94	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	17	95	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajahs-1086	17	96	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	17	97	political	political	ADJ
ajahs-1086	17	98	elites	elite	NOUN
ajahs-1086	17	99	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	17	100	gboyega	gboyega	NOUN
ajahs-1086	17	101	1996	1996	NUM
ajahs-1086	17	102	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	17	103	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	18	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-1086	18	2	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	18	3	further	far	ADV
ajahs-1086	18	4	intensified	intensify	VERB
ajahs-1086	18	5	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	18	6	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
ajahs-1086	18	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	18	8	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
ajahs-1086	18	9	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ajahs-1086	18	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	19	1	akanji	akanji	PROPN
ajahs-1086	19	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	19	3	2007	2007	NUM
ajahs-1086	19	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	19	5	avers	aver	VERB
ajahs-1086	19	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	19	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	19	8	it	it	PRON
ajahs-1086	19	9	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	19	10	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
ajahs-1086	19	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	19	12	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
ajahs-1086	19	13	political	political	ADJ
ajahs-1086	19	14	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ajahs-1086	19	15	that	that	PRON
ajahs-1086	19	16	often	often	ADV
ajahs-1086	19	17	engenders	engender	VERB
ajahs-1086	19	18	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajahs-1086	19	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	19	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	19	21	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajahs-1086	19	22	lead	lead	VERB
ajahs-1086	19	23	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	19	24	violent	violent	ADJ
ajahs-1086	19	25	activities	activity	NOUN
ajahs-1086	19	26	”	"	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	19	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	20	1	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	20	2	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-1086	20	3	words	word	NOUN
ajahs-1086	20	4	government	government	NOUN
ajahs-1086	20	5	failure	failure	NOUN
ajahs-1086	20	6	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	20	7	address	address	VERB
ajahs-1086	20	8	certain	certain	ADJ
ajahs-1086	20	9	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajahs-1086	20	10	issues	issue	NOUN
ajahs-1086	20	11	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	20	12	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	20	13	society	society	NOUN
ajahs-1086	20	14	bordering	border	VERB
ajahs-1086	20	15	on	on	ADP
ajahs-1086	20	16	human	human	ADJ
ajahs-1086	20	17	right	right	ADJ
ajahs-1086	20	18	violation	violation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	20	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	20	20	injustice	injustice	NOUN
ajahs-1086	20	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	20	22	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
ajahs-1086	20	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	20	24	religious	religious	ADJ
ajahs-1086	20	25	intolerance	intolerance	NOUN
ajahs-1086	20	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	20	27	electoral	electoral	ADJ
ajahs-1086	20	28	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
ajahs-1086	20	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	20	30	inequity	inequity	NOUN
ajahs-1086	20	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	20	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	20	33	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
ajahs-1086	20	34	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	20	35	largely	largely	ADV
ajahs-1086	20	36	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ajahs-1086	20	37	for	for	ADP
ajahs-1086	20	38	social	social	ADJ
ajahs-1086	20	39	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	20	40	generation	generation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	20	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	20	42	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ajahs-1086	20	43	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ajahs-1086	20	44	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	20	45	its	its	PRON
ajahs-1086	20	46	management	management	NOUN
ajahs-1086	20	47	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	20	48	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	20	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	21	1	though	though	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	21	2	government	government	NOUN
ajahs-1086	21	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	21	4	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-1086	21	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajahs-1086	21	6	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajahs-1086	21	7	over	over	ADP
ajahs-1086	21	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	21	9	years	year	NOUN
ajahs-1086	21	10	have	have	AUX
ajahs-1086	21	11	tried	try	VERB
ajahs-1086	21	12	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	21	13	stem	stem	VERB
ajahs-1086	21	14	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	21	15	tide	tide	NOUN
ajahs-1086	21	16	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	21	17	protracted	protract	VERB
ajahs-1086	21	18	social	social	ADJ
ajahs-1086	21	19	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	21	20	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	21	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	21	22	through	through	ADP
ajahs-1086	21	23	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	21	24	planned	plan	VERB
ajahs-1086	21	25	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ajahs-1086	21	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	21	27	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajahs-1086	21	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	21	29	mutual	mutual	ADJ
ajahs-1086	21	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	21	31	integrative	integrative	ADJ
ajahs-1086	21	32	approach	approach	NOUN
ajahs-1086	21	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	21	34	these	these	DET
ajahs-1086	21	35	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	21	36	still	still	ADV
ajahs-1086	21	37	persist	persist	VERB
ajahs-1086	21	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	22	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-1086	22	2	probably	probably	ADV
ajahs-1086	22	3	calls	call	VERB
ajahs-1086	22	4	for	for	ADP
ajahs-1086	22	5	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	22	6	rethink	rethink	NOUN
ajahs-1086	22	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	22	8	review	review	NOUN
ajahs-1086	22	9	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	22	10	all	all	DET
ajahs-1086	22	11	existing	exist	VERB
ajahs-1086	22	12	levels	level	NOUN
ajahs-1086	22	13	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	22	14	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ajahs-1086	22	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	22	16	synergies	synergy	NOUN
ajahs-1086	22	17	for	for	ADP
ajahs-1086	22	18	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	22	19	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ajahs-1086	22	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	22	21	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajahs-1086	22	22	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajahs-1086	22	23	approach	approach	NOUN
ajahs-1086	22	24	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	22	25	management	management	NOUN
ajahs-1086	22	26	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	22	27	protracted	protract	VERB
ajahs-1086	22	28	social	social	ADJ
ajahs-1086	22	29	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	22	30	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	22	31	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	22	32	pluralist	pluralist	ADJ
ajahs-1086	22	33	society	society	NOUN
ajahs-1086	22	34	like	like	ADP
ajahs-1086	22	35	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	22	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	23	1	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	23	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	23	3	light	light	NOUN
ajahs-1086	23	4	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	23	5	this	this	PRON
ajahs-1086	23	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	23	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	23	8	paper	paper	NOUN
ajahs-1086	23	9	interrogates	interrogate	VERB
ajahs-1086	23	10	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	23	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-1086	23	12	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	23	13	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	23	14	management	management	NOUN
ajahs-1086	23	15	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	23	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	23	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	24	1	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	24	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajahs-1086	24	3	this	this	PRON
ajahs-1086	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	24	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	24	6	paper	paper	NOUN
ajahs-1086	24	7	gave	give	VERB
ajahs-1086	24	8	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ajahs-1086	24	9	clarifications	clarification	NOUN
ajahs-1086	24	10	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	24	11	some	some	PRON
ajahs-1086	24	12	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	24	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	24	14	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajahs-1086	24	15	used	use	VERB
ajahs-1086	24	16	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	24	17	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	24	18	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-1086	24	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	24	20	interrogates	interrogate	VERB
ajahs-1086	24	21	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	24	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-1086	24	23	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	24	24	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	24	25	management	management	NOUN
ajahs-1086	24	26	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	24	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	24	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	24	29	make	make	VERB
ajahs-1086	24	30	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	24	31	on	on	ADP
ajahs-1086	24	32	how	how	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	24	33	these	these	DET
ajahs-1086	24	34	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	24	35	could	could	AUX
ajahs-1086	24	36	be	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	24	37	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajahs-1086	24	38	managed	manage	VERB
ajahs-1086	24	39	through	through	ADP
ajahs-1086	24	40	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ajahs-1086	24	41	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajahs-1086	24	42	anchored	anchor	VERB
ajahs-1086	24	43	on	on	ADP
ajahs-1086	24	44	good	good	ADJ
ajahs-1086	24	45	governance	governance	NOUN
ajahs-1086	24	46	that	that	PRON
ajahs-1086	24	47	will	will	AUX
ajahs-1086	24	48	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
ajahs-1086	24	49	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajahs-1086	24	50	peace	peace	NOUN
ajahs-1086	24	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	24	52	security	security	NOUN
ajahs-1086	24	53	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	24	54	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	24	55	clarification	clarification	NOUN
ajahs-1086	24	56	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	24	57	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajahs-1086	24	58	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	24	59	due	due	ADP
ajahs-1086	24	60	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	24	61	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	24	62	constant	constant	ADJ
ajahs-1086	24	63	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajahs-1086	24	64	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	24	65	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	24	66	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	24	67	researchers/	researchers/	NUM
ajahs-1086	24	68	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajahs-1086	24	69	have	have	VERB
ajahs-1086	24	70	different	different	ADJ
ajahs-1086	24	71	meanings	meaning	NOUN
ajahs-1086	24	72	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	24	73	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	24	74	term	term	NOUN
ajahs-1086	24	75	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	24	76	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	25	1	according	accord	VERB
ajahs-1086	25	2	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	25	3	chiwonkwu	chiwonkwu	PROPN
ajahs-1086	25	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	25	5	2013	2013	NUM
ajahs-1086	25	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	25	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	25	8	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	25	9	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	25	10	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	25	11	friction	friction	NOUN
ajahs-1086	25	12	that	that	PRON
ajahs-1086	25	13	may	may	AUX
ajahs-1086	25	14	occur	occur	VERB
ajahs-1086	25	15	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	25	16	two	two	NUM
ajahs-1086	25	17	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	25	18	more	more	ADJ
ajahs-1086	25	19	persons	person	NOUN
ajahs-1086	25	20	come	come	VERB
ajahs-1086	25	21	into	into	ADP
ajahs-1086	25	22	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	25	23	social	social	ADJ
ajahs-1086	25	24	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajahs-1086	25	25	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	25	26	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajahs-1086	25	27	with	with	ADP
ajahs-1086	25	28	one	one	NUM
ajahs-1086	25	29	another	another	DET
ajahs-1086	25	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	26	1	it	it	PRON
ajahs-1086	26	2	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	26	3	an	an	DET
ajahs-1086	26	4	inherent	inherent	ADJ
ajahs-1086	26	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	26	6	unavoidable	unavoidable	ADJ
ajahs-1086	26	7	part	part	NOUN
ajahs-1086	26	8	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	26	9	human	human	ADJ
ajahs-1086	26	10	existence	existence	NOUN
ajahs-1086	26	11	entrenched	entrench	VERB
ajahs-1086	26	12	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	26	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	26	14	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
ajahs-1086	26	15	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	26	16	irreconcilable	irreconcilable	ADJ
ajahs-1086	26	17	interest	interest	NOUN
ajahs-1086	26	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	26	19	goals	goal	NOUN
ajahs-1086	26	20	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	26	21	different	different	ADJ
ajahs-1086	26	22	groups	group	NOUN
ajahs-1086	26	23	hocker	hocker	PROPN
ajahs-1086	26	24	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	26	25	wilmot	wilmot	PROPN
ajahs-1086	26	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	26	27	1985	1985	NUM
ajahs-1086	26	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	26	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	26	30	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	26	31	their	their	PRON
ajahs-1086	26	32	views	view	NOUN
ajahs-1086	26	33	perceives	perceive	VERB
ajahs-1086	26	34	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	26	35	as	as	ADP
ajahs-1086	26	36	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	26	37	situation	situation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	26	38	between	between	ADP
ajahs-1086	26	39	two	two	NUM
ajahs-1086	26	40	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	26	41	more	more	ADJ
ajahs-1086	26	42	persons	person	NOUN
ajahs-1086	26	43	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	26	44	whom	whom	PRON
ajahs-1086	26	45	one	one	NUM
ajahs-1086	26	46	individual	individual	NOUN
ajahs-1086	26	47	feels	feel	VERB
ajahs-1086	26	48	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	26	49	another	another	DET
ajahs-1086	26	50	https://doi.org/10.54536/ajahs.v1i5.1086	https://doi.org/10.54536/ajahs.v1i5.1086	PROPN
ajahs-1086	26	51	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs	PROPN
ajahs-1086	26	52	mailto:%20piusakahodey%40gmail.com?subject=	mailto:%20piusakahodey%40gmail.com?subject=	PROPN
ajahs-1086	26	53	pa	pa	PROPN
ajahs-1086	26	54	ge	ge	PROPN
ajahs-1086	26	55	2	2	NUM
ajahs-1086	26	56	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajah	NOUN
ajahs-1086	26	57	am	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	26	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	27	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-1086	27	2	arts	arts	PROPN
ajahs-1086	27	3	hum	hum	PROPN
ajahs-1086	27	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	28	1	sci	sci	PROPN
ajahs-1086	28	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	28	3	1(5	1(5	NUM
ajahs-1086	28	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	28	5	1	1	NUM
ajahs-1086	28	6	-	-	SYM
ajahs-1086	28	7	8	8	NUM
ajahs-1086	28	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	28	9	2023	2023	NUM
ajahs-1086	28	10	person	person	NOUN
ajahs-1086	28	11	has	have	AUX
ajahs-1086	28	12	negatively	negatively	ADV
ajahs-1086	28	13	affected	affect	VERB
ajahs-1086	28	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	28	15	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	28	16	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	28	17	about	about	ADJ
ajahs-1086	28	18	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	28	19	negatively	negatively	ADV
ajahs-1086	28	20	affect	affect	VERB
ajahs-1086	28	21	him	he	PRON
ajahs-1086	28	22	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	28	23	her	she	PRON
ajahs-1086	28	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	29	1	there	there	PRON
ajahs-1086	29	2	are	be	VERB
ajahs-1086	29	3	three	three	NUM
ajahs-1086	29	4	very	very	ADV
ajahs-1086	29	5	important	important	ADJ
ajahs-1086	29	6	elements	element	NOUN
ajahs-1086	29	7	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	29	8	hocker	hocker	PROPN
ajahs-1086	29	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	29	10	wilmot	wilmot	PROPN
ajahs-1086	29	11	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-1086	29	12	definition	definition	NOUN
ajahs-1086	29	13	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	29	14	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	29	15	these	these	PRON
ajahs-1086	29	16	are	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	29	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	29	18	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	29	19	feeling	feeling	NOUN
ajahs-1086	29	20	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	29	21	perception	perception	NOUN
ajahs-1086	29	22	one	one	NUM
ajahs-1086	29	23	person	person	NOUN
ajahs-1086	29	24	has	have	VERB
ajahs-1086	29	25	over	over	ADP
ajahs-1086	29	26	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	29	27	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-1086	29	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	29	29	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	29	30	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	29	31	feeling	feeling	NOUN
ajahs-1086	29	32	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	29	33	negative	negative	ADJ
ajahs-1086	29	34	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	29	35	positive	positive	ADJ
ajahs-1086	29	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	29	37	assumed	assume	VERB
ajahs-1086	29	38	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	29	39	presumed	presume	VERB
ajahs-1086	29	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	29	41	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ajahs-1086	29	42	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	29	43	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
ajahs-1086	29	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	29	45	real	real	ADJ
ajahs-1086	29	46	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	29	47	imagined	imagine	VERB
ajahs-1086	29	48	does	do	AUX
ajahs-1086	29	49	not	not	PART
ajahs-1086	29	50	matters	matter	VERB
ajahs-1086	29	51	as	as	ADV
ajahs-1086	29	52	long	long	ADV
ajahs-1086	29	53	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	29	54	it	it	PRON
ajahs-1086	29	55	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	29	56	being	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	29	57	held	hold	VERB
ajahs-1086	29	58	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	29	59	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	29	60	contending	contend	VERB
ajahs-1086	29	61	parties	party	NOUN
ajahs-1086	29	62	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	30	1	also	also	ADV
ajahs-1086	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	30	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	30	4	feeling	feeling	NOUN
ajahs-1086	30	5	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	30	6	generally	generally	ADV
ajahs-1086	30	7	negative	negative	ADJ
ajahs-1086	30	8	because	because	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	30	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	30	10	one	one	NOUN
ajahs-1086	30	11	having	have	VERB
ajahs-1086	30	12	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	30	13	perception	perception	NOUN
ajahs-1086	30	14	believes	believe	VERB
ajahs-1086	30	15	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	30	16	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-1086	30	17	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	30	18	going	go	VERB
ajahs-1086	30	19	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	30	20	outdo	outdo	VERB
ajahs-1086	30	21	him	he	PRON
ajahs-1086	30	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	31	1	more	more	ADV
ajahs-1086	31	2	so	so	ADV
ajahs-1086	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	31	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	31	5	issue	issue	NOUN
ajahs-1086	31	6	under	under	ADP
ajahs-1086	31	7	contention	contention	NOUN
ajahs-1086	31	8	must	must	AUX
ajahs-1086	31	9	be	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	31	10	something	something	PRON
ajahs-1086	31	11	both	both	DET
ajahs-1086	31	12	parties	party	NOUN
ajahs-1086	31	13	desire	desire	VERB
ajahs-1086	31	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	31	15	cherish	cherish	NOUN
ajahs-1086	31	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	32	1	fisher	fisher	PROPN
ajahs-1086	32	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	32	3	2000	2000	NUM
ajahs-1086	32	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	32	6	on	on	ADP
ajahs-1086	32	7	his	his	PRON
ajahs-1086	32	8	part	part	NOUN
ajahs-1086	32	9	averred	aver	VERB
ajahs-1086	32	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	32	11	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	32	12	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	32	13	part	part	NOUN
ajahs-1086	32	14	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	32	15	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	32	16	social	social	ADJ
ajahs-1086	32	17	fabric	fabric	NOUN
ajahs-1086	32	18	which	which	PRON
ajahs-1086	32	19	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	32	20	arguably	arguably	ADV
ajahs-1086	32	21	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ajahs-1086	32	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	32	23	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
ajahs-1086	32	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	33	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajahs-1086	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	33	3	social	social	ADJ
ajahs-1086	33	4	settings	setting	NOUN
ajahs-1086	33	5	are	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	33	6	only	only	ADV
ajahs-1086	33	7	complete	complete	ADJ
ajahs-1086	33	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	33	9	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ajahs-1086	33	10	when	when	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	33	11	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	33	12	exist	exist	VERB
ajahs-1086	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	33	14	because	because	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	33	15	even	even	ADV
ajahs-1086	33	16	though	though	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	33	17	it	it	PRON
ajahs-1086	33	18	has	have	VERB
ajahs-1086	33	19	its	its	PRON
ajahs-1086	33	20	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
ajahs-1086	33	21	there	there	PRON
ajahs-1086	33	22	are	be	VERB
ajahs-1086	33	23	merits	merit	NOUN
ajahs-1086	33	24	too	too	ADV
ajahs-1086	33	25	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	33	26	some	some	DET
ajahs-1086	33	27	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	33	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	34	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	34	2	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajahs-1086	34	3	here	here	ADV
ajahs-1086	34	4	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	34	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	34	6	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	34	7	could	could	AUX
ajahs-1086	34	8	be	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	34	9	both	both	ADV
ajahs-1086	34	10	positive	positive	ADJ
ajahs-1086	34	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	34	12	negative	negative	ADJ
ajahs-1086	34	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	35	1	positive	positive	ADJ
ajahs-1086	35	2	when	when	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	35	3	it	it	PRON
ajahs-1086	35	4	leads	lead	VERB
ajahs-1086	35	5	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	35	6	positive	positive	ADJ
ajahs-1086	35	7	changes	change	NOUN
ajahs-1086	35	8	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	35	9	government	government	NOUN
ajahs-1086	35	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	35	11	socio	socio	NOUN
ajahs-1086	35	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	35	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ajahs-1086	35	14	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajahs-1086	35	15	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	35	16	society	society	NOUN
ajahs-1086	35	17	but	but	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	35	18	negative	negative	ADJ
ajahs-1086	35	19	when	when	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	35	20	it	it	PRON
ajahs-1086	35	21	becomes	become	VERB
ajahs-1086	35	22	destructive	destructive	ADJ
ajahs-1086	35	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	35	24	violent	violent	ADJ
ajahs-1086	35	25	which	which	PRON
ajahs-1086	35	26	are	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	35	27	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
ajahs-1086	35	28	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	35	29	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	35	30	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-1086	35	31	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	35	32	communities	community	NOUN
ajahs-1086	35	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	36	1	according	accord	VERB
ajahs-1086	36	2	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	36	3	hocker	hocker	PROPN
ajahs-1086	36	4	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	36	5	wilmot	wilmot	PROPN
ajahs-1086	36	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	36	7	1985	1985	NUM
ajahs-1086	36	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	36	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	36	10	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	36	11	could	could	AUX
ajahs-1086	36	12	also	also	ADV
ajahs-1086	36	13	be	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	36	14	defined	define	VERB
ajahs-1086	36	15	as	as	ADP
ajahs-1086	36	16	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	36	17	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajahs-1086	36	18	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	36	19	independent	independent	ADJ
ajahs-1086	36	20	people	people	NOUN
ajahs-1086	36	21	who	who	PRON
ajahs-1086	36	22	perceive	perceive	VERB
ajahs-1086	36	23	incompatible	incompatible	ADJ
ajahs-1086	36	24	goals	goal	NOUN
ajahs-1086	36	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	36	26	interference	interference	NOUN
ajahs-1086	36	27	from	from	ADP
ajahs-1086	36	28	each	each	DET
ajahs-1086	36	29	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-1086	36	30	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	36	31	achieving	achieve	VERB
ajahs-1086	36	32	such	such	ADJ
ajahs-1086	36	33	goals	goal	NOUN
ajahs-1086	36	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	37	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	37	2	incompatibility	incompatibility	NOUN
ajahs-1086	37	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	37	4	goals	goal	NOUN
ajahs-1086	37	5	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	37	6	values	value	NOUN
ajahs-1086	37	7	between	between	ADP
ajahs-1086	37	8	two	two	NUM
ajahs-1086	37	9	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	37	10	more	more	ADJ
ajahs-1086	37	11	parties	party	NOUN
ajahs-1086	37	12	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	37	13	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	37	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajahs-1086	37	15	combined	combine	VERB
ajahs-1086	37	16	with	with	ADP
ajahs-1086	37	17	attempts	attempt	NOUN
ajahs-1086	37	18	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	37	19	control	control	VERB
ajahs-1086	37	20	each	each	DET
ajahs-1086	37	21	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-1086	37	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	38	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	38	2	incompatibility	incompatibility	NOUN
ajahs-1086	38	3	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	38	4	difference	difference	NOUN
ajahs-1086	38	5	may	may	AUX
ajahs-1086	38	6	exist	exist	VERB
ajahs-1086	38	7	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	38	8	maybe	maybe	ADV
ajahs-1086	38	9	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	38	10	delusion	delusion	NOUN
ajahs-1086	38	11	with	with	ADP
ajahs-1086	38	12	opposing	oppose	VERB
ajahs-1086	38	13	interest	interest	NOUN
ajahs-1086	38	14	being	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	38	15	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	38	16	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
ajahs-1086	38	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	39	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajahs-1086	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	39	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	39	4	goals	goal	NOUN
ajahs-1086	39	5	might	might	AUX
ajahs-1086	39	6	be	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	39	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	39	8	same	same	ADJ
ajahs-1086	39	9	but	but	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	39	10	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	39	11	approach	approach	NOUN
ajahs-1086	39	12	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	39	13	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajahs-1086	39	14	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	39	15	goals	goal	NOUN
ajahs-1086	39	16	might	might	AUX
ajahs-1086	39	17	differ	differ	VERB
ajahs-1086	39	18	which	which	PRON
ajahs-1086	39	19	encourages	encourage	VERB
ajahs-1086	39	20	parties	party	NOUN
ajahs-1086	39	21	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	39	22	strive	strive	VERB
ajahs-1086	39	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	39	24	impose	impose	VERB
ajahs-1086	39	25	their	their	PRON
ajahs-1086	39	26	methods	method	NOUN
ajahs-1086	39	27	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	39	28	control	control	VERB
ajahs-1086	39	29	affairs	affair	NOUN
ajahs-1086	39	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	40	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	40	2	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajahs-1086	40	3	according	accord	VERB
ajahs-1086	40	4	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	40	5	miller	miller	PROPN
ajahs-1086	40	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	40	7	2003	2003	NUM
ajahs-1086	40	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	40	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	40	10	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	40	11	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajahs-1086	40	12	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	40	13	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	40	14	variety	variety	NOUN
ajahs-1086	40	15	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	40	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajahs-1086	40	17	aimed	aim	VERB
ajahs-1086	40	18	at	at	ADP
ajahs-1086	40	19	terminating	terminate	VERB
ajahs-1086	40	20	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	40	21	through	through	ADP
ajahs-1086	40	22	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	40	23	constructive	constructive	ADJ
ajahs-1086	40	24	solving	solving	NOUN
ajahs-1086	40	25	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	40	26	problems	problem	NOUN
ajahs-1086	40	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	40	28	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajahs-1086	40	29	from	from	ADP
ajahs-1086	40	30	management	management	NOUN
ajahs-1086	40	31	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	40	32	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	40	33	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	40	34	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	40	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	41	1	gaya	gaya	PROPN
ajahs-1086	41	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	41	3	2006	2006	NUM
ajahs-1086	41	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	41	6	on	on	ADP
ajahs-1086	41	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	41	8	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-1086	41	9	hand	hand	NOUN
ajahs-1086	41	10	avers	aver	VERB
ajahs-1086	41	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	41	12	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	41	13	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajahs-1086	41	14	connotes	connote	VERB
ajahs-1086	41	15	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	41	16	sense	sense	NOUN
ajahs-1086	41	17	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	41	18	finality	finality	NOUN
ajahs-1086	41	19	where	where	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	41	20	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	41	21	parties	party	NOUN
ajahs-1086	41	22	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	41	23	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	41	24	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	41	25	are	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	41	26	mutually	mutually	ADV
ajahs-1086	41	27	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
ajahs-1086	41	28	with	with	ADP
ajahs-1086	41	29	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	41	30	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ajahs-1086	41	31	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	41	32	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	41	33	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ajahs-1086	41	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	41	35	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	41	36	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	41	37	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	41	38	resolved	resolve	VERB
ajahs-1086	41	39	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	41	40	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	41	41	true	true	ADJ
ajahs-1086	41	42	sense	sense	NOUN
ajahs-1086	41	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	42	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	42	2	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	42	3	he	he	PRON
ajahs-1086	42	4	asserts	assert	VERB
ajahs-1086	42	5	are	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	42	6	resolved	resolve	VERB
ajahs-1086	42	7	when	when	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	42	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	42	9	basic	basic	ADJ
ajahs-1086	42	10	needs	need	NOUN
ajahs-1086	42	11	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	42	12	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	42	13	parties	party	NOUN
ajahs-1086	42	14	have	have	AUX
ajahs-1086	42	15	been	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	42	16	met	meet	VERB
ajahs-1086	42	17	with	with	ADP
ajahs-1086	42	18	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajahs-1086	42	19	satisfiers	satisfier	NOUN
ajahs-1086	42	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	42	21	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	42	22	fears	fear	NOUN
ajahs-1086	42	23	have	have	AUX
ajahs-1086	42	24	been	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	42	25	allayed	allay	VERB
ajahs-1086	42	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	43	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajahs-1086	43	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	44	1	falleti	falleti	PROPN
ajahs-1086	44	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	44	3	2006	2006	NUM
ajahs-1086	44	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	44	5	stated	state	VERB
ajahs-1086	44	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	44	7	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	44	8	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	44	9	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajahs-1086	44	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	44	11	it	it	PRON
ajahs-1086	44	12	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	44	13	expected	expect	VERB
ajahs-1086	44	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	44	15	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	44	16	deep	deep	ADJ
ajahs-1086	44	17	rooted	rooted	ADJ
ajahs-1086	44	18	sources	source	NOUN
ajahs-1086	44	19	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	44	20	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	44	21	are	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	44	22	addressed	address	VERB
ajahs-1086	44	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	44	24	resolved	resolve	VERB
ajahs-1086	44	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	44	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	44	27	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ajahs-1086	44	28	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	44	29	no	no	ADV
ajahs-1086	44	30	longer	long	ADV
ajahs-1086	44	31	violent	violent	ADJ
ajahs-1086	44	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	44	33	nor	nor	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	44	34	are	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	44	35	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ajahs-1086	44	36	hostile	hostile	ADJ
ajahs-1086	44	37	any	any	ADV
ajahs-1086	44	38	longer	long	ADV
ajahs-1086	44	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	44	40	while	while	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	44	41	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	44	42	structure	structure	NOUN
ajahs-1086	44	43	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	44	44	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	44	45	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	44	46	has	have	AUX
ajahs-1086	44	47	been	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	44	48	changed	change	VERB
ajahs-1086	44	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	45	1	for	for	ADP
ajahs-1086	45	2	mitchel	mitchel	PROPN
ajahs-1086	45	3	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	45	4	blank	blank	PROPN
ajahs-1086	45	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	45	6	2011	2011	NUM
ajahs-1086	45	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	45	9	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	45	10	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajahs-1086	45	11	refers	refer	VERB
ajahs-1086	45	12	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	45	13	an	an	DET
ajahs-1086	45	14	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ajahs-1086	45	15	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	45	16	which	which	PRON
ajahs-1086	45	17	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	45	18	issues	issue	NOUN
ajahs-1086	45	19	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	45	20	an	an	DET
ajahs-1086	45	21	existing	exist	VERB
ajahs-1086	45	22	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	45	23	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	45	24	satisfactorily	satisfactorily	ADV
ajahs-1086	45	25	dealt	deal	VERB
ajahs-1086	45	26	with	with	ADP
ajahs-1086	45	27	through	through	ADP
ajahs-1086	45	28	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	45	29	solution	solution	NOUN
ajahs-1086	45	30	that	that	PRON
ajahs-1086	45	31	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	45	32	mutually	mutually	ADV
ajahs-1086	45	33	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
ajahs-1086	45	34	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	45	35	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	45	36	parties	party	NOUN
ajahs-1086	45	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	45	38	self	self	NOUN
ajahs-1086	45	39	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	45	40	sustaining	sustain	VERB
ajahs-1086	45	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	45	42	long	long	ADJ
ajahs-1086	45	43	run	run	NOUN
ajahs-1086	45	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	45	45	productive	productive	NOUN
ajahs-1086	45	46	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	45	47	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	45	48	new	new	ADJ
ajahs-1086	45	49	positive	positive	ADJ
ajahs-1086	45	50	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajahs-1086	45	51	between	between	ADP
ajahs-1086	45	52	parties	party	NOUN
ajahs-1086	45	53	that	that	PRON
ajahs-1086	45	54	were	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	45	55	previously	previously	ADV
ajahs-1086	45	56	hostile	hostile	ADJ
ajahs-1086	45	57	adversaries	adversary	NOUN
ajahs-1086	45	58	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	45	59	any	any	DET
ajahs-1086	45	60	process	process	NOUN
ajahs-1086	45	61	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	45	62	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ajahs-1086	45	63	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	45	64	which	which	PRON
ajahs-1086	45	65	such	such	DET
ajahs-1086	45	66	an	an	DET
ajahs-1086	45	67	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ajahs-1086	45	68	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	45	69	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajahs-1086	45	70	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	46	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	46	2	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajahs-1086	46	3	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	46	4	seen	see	VERB
ajahs-1086	46	5	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	46	6	this	this	DET
ajahs-1086	46	7	paper	paper	NOUN
ajahs-1086	46	8	as	as	ADP
ajahs-1086	46	9	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	46	10	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
ajahs-1086	46	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	46	12	non	non	ADJ
ajahs-1086	46	13	-	-	ADJ
ajahs-1086	46	14	violent	violent	ADJ
ajahs-1086	46	15	approach	approach	NOUN
ajahs-1086	46	16	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	46	17	abating	abate	VERB
ajahs-1086	46	18	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	46	19	disagreement(s	disagreement(s	PROPN
ajahs-1086	46	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	46	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	46	22	incompatibilities	incompatibility	NOUN
ajahs-1086	46	23	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	46	24	both	both	DET
ajahs-1086	46	25	parties	party	NOUN
ajahs-1086	46	26	involved	involve	VERB
ajahs-1086	46	27	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	46	28	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	46	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	46	30	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	46	31	willingness/	willingness/	NUM
ajahs-1086	46	32	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
ajahs-1086	46	33	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	46	34	live	live	VERB
ajahs-1086	46	35	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	46	36	peace	peace	NOUN
ajahs-1086	46	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	46	38	harmony	harmony	NOUN
ajahs-1086	46	39	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	46	40	both	both	DET
ajahs-1086	46	41	parties	party	NOUN
ajahs-1086	46	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	47	1	it	it	PRON
ajahs-1086	47	2	involves	involve	VERB
ajahs-1086	47	3	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	47	4	variety	variety	NOUN
ajahs-1086	47	5	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	47	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajahs-1086	47	7	aimed	aim	VERB
ajahs-1086	47	8	at	at	ADP
ajahs-1086	47	9	terminating	terminate	VERB
ajahs-1086	47	10	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	47	11	through	through	ADP
ajahs-1086	47	12	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	47	13	constructive	constructive	ADJ
ajahs-1086	47	14	solving	solving	NOUN
ajahs-1086	47	15	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	47	16	problems	problem	NOUN
ajahs-1086	47	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	47	18	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajahs-1086	47	19	from	from	ADP
ajahs-1086	47	20	management	management	NOUN
ajahs-1086	47	21	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	47	22	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	47	23	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	47	24	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	47	25	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	47	26	management	management	NOUN
ajahs-1086	47	27	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	47	28	term	term	NOUN
ajahs-1086	47	29	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	47	30	management	management	NOUN
ajahs-1086	47	31	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	47	32	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ajahs-1086	47	33	an	an	DET
ajahs-1086	47	34	admission	admission	NOUN
ajahs-1086	47	35	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	47	36	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	47	37	reality	reality	NOUN
ajahs-1086	47	38	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	47	39	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	47	40	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	47	41	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
ajahs-1086	47	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	47	43	but	but	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	47	44	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	47	45	not	not	PART
ajahs-1086	47	46	all	all	DET
ajahs-1086	47	47	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	47	48	can	can	AUX
ajahs-1086	47	49	always	always	ADV
ajahs-1086	47	50	be	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	47	51	resolved	resolve	VERB
ajahs-1086	47	52	;	;	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	47	53	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajahs-1086	47	54	what	what	PRON
ajahs-1086	47	55	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ajahs-1086	47	56	can	can	AUX
ajahs-1086	47	57	do	do	AUX
ajahs-1086	47	58	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	47	59	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	47	60	manage	manage	VERB
ajahs-1086	47	61	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	47	62	regulate	regulate	VERB
ajahs-1086	47	63	them	they	PRON
ajahs-1086	47	64	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	48	1	according	accord	VERB
ajahs-1086	48	2	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	48	3	gaya	gaya	PROPN
ajahs-1086	48	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	48	5	2006	2006	NUM
ajahs-1086	48	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	48	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	48	8	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	48	9	management	management	NOUN
ajahs-1086	48	10	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	48	11	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	48	12	process	process	NOUN
ajahs-1086	48	13	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	48	14	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajahs-1086	48	15	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	48	16	negative	negative	ADJ
ajahs-1086	48	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	48	18	destructive	destructive	ADJ
ajahs-1086	48	19	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajahs-1086	48	20	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	48	21	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	48	22	through	through	ADP
ajahs-1086	48	23	several	several	ADJ
ajahs-1086	48	24	measures	measure	NOUN
ajahs-1086	48	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	48	26	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	48	27	working	work	VERB
ajahs-1086	48	28	with	with	ADP
ajahs-1086	48	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	48	30	through	through	ADP
ajahs-1086	48	31	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	48	32	parties	party	NOUN
ajahs-1086	48	33	involved	involve	VERB
ajahs-1086	48	34	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	48	35	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	48	36	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	48	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	49	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajahs-1086	49	2	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	49	3	management	management	NOUN
ajahs-1086	49	4	covers	cover	VERB
ajahs-1086	49	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	49	6	entire	entire	ADJ
ajahs-1086	49	7	area	area	NOUN
ajahs-1086	49	8	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	49	9	handling	handle	VERB
ajahs-1086	49	10	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	49	11	positively	positively	ADV
ajahs-1086	49	12	at	at	ADP
ajahs-1086	49	13	different	different	ADJ
ajahs-1086	49	14	stages	stage	NOUN
ajahs-1086	49	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	49	16	including	include	VERB
ajahs-1086	49	17	those	those	DET
ajahs-1086	49	18	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajahs-1086	49	19	made	make	VERB
ajahs-1086	49	20	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	49	21	prevent	prevent	VERB
ajahs-1086	49	22	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	49	23	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	49	24	being	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	49	25	proactive	proactive	ADJ
ajahs-1086	49	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	50	1	also	also	ADV
ajahs-1086	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	50	3	onu	onu	PROPN
ajahs-1086	50	4	cited	cite	VERB
ajahs-1086	50	5	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	50	6	owede	owede	PROPN
ajahs-1086	50	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	50	8	2010	2010	NUM
ajahs-1086	50	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	50	10	asserts	assert	VERB
ajahs-1086	50	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	50	12	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	50	13	management	management	NOUN
ajahs-1086	50	14	rather	rather	ADV
ajahs-1086	50	15	than	than	ADP
ajahs-1086	50	16	advocating	advocate	VERB
ajahs-1086	50	17	methods	method	NOUN
ajahs-1086	50	18	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	50	19	removing	remove	VERB
ajahs-1086	50	20	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	50	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	50	22	it	it	PRON
ajahs-1086	50	23	addresses	address	VERB
ajahs-1086	50	24	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	50	25	more	more	ADV
ajahs-1086	50	26	realistic	realistic	ADJ
ajahs-1086	50	27	questions	question	NOUN
ajahs-1086	50	28	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	50	29	managing	manage	VERB
ajahs-1086	50	30	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	50	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	50	32	that	that	ADV
ajahs-1086	50	33	is	is	ADV
ajahs-1086	50	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	50	35	how	how	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	50	36	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	50	37	deal	deal	VERB
ajahs-1086	50	38	with	with	ADP
ajahs-1086	50	39	it	it	PRON
ajahs-1086	50	40	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	50	41	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	50	42	constructive	constructive	ADJ
ajahs-1086	50	43	way	way	NOUN
ajahs-1086	50	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	50	45	how	how	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	50	46	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	50	47	bring	bring	VERB
ajahs-1086	50	48	opposing	oppose	VERB
ajahs-1086	50	49	sides	side	NOUN
ajahs-1086	50	50	together	together	ADV
ajahs-1086	50	51	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	50	52	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	50	53	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ajahs-1086	50	54	process	process	NOUN
ajahs-1086	50	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	50	56	how	how	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	50	57	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	50	58	design	design	VERB
ajahs-1086	50	59	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	50	60	practical	practical	ADJ
ajahs-1086	50	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	50	62	achievable	achievable	ADJ
ajahs-1086	50	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	50	64	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ajahs-1086	50	65	system	system	NOUN
ajahs-1086	50	66	for	for	ADP
ajahs-1086	50	67	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	50	68	constructive	constructive	ADJ
ajahs-1086	50	69	management	management	NOUN
ajahs-1086	50	70	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	50	71	differences	difference	NOUN
ajahs-1086	50	72	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	51	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajahs-1086	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	51	3	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	51	4	management	management	NOUN
ajahs-1086	51	5	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	51	6	basically	basically	ADV
ajahs-1086	51	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	51	8	use	use	NOUN
ajahs-1086	51	9	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	51	10	open	open	ADJ
ajahs-1086	51	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	51	12	clear	clear	ADJ
ajahs-1086	51	13	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
ajahs-1086	51	14	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	51	15	assist	assist	VERB
ajahs-1086	51	16	opponents	opponent	NOUN
ajahs-1086	51	17	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	51	18	parties	party	NOUN
ajahs-1086	51	19	not	not	PART
ajahs-1086	51	20	only	only	ADV
ajahs-1086	51	21	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	51	22	have	have	AUX
ajahs-1086	51	23	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ajahs-1086	51	24	against	against	ADP
ajahs-1086	51	25	hostile	hostile	ADJ
ajahs-1086	51	26	images	image	NOUN
ajahs-1086	51	27	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	51	28	actions	action	NOUN
ajahs-1086	51	29	but	but	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	51	30	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	51	31	have	have	VERB
ajahs-1086	51	32	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ajahs-1086	51	33	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	51	34	agreed	agree	VERB
ajahs-1086	51	35	resolutions	resolution	NOUN
ajahs-1086	51	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	51	37	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajahs-1086	51	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	52	1	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	52	2	this	this	DET
ajahs-1086	52	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ajahs-1086	52	4	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	52	5	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajahs-1086	52	6	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	52	7	seen	see	VERB
ajahs-1086	52	8	as	as	ADP
ajahs-1086	52	9	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajahs-1086	52	10	aimed	aim	VERB
ajahs-1086	52	11	at	at	ADP
ajahs-1086	52	12	addressing	address	VERB
ajahs-1086	52	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	52	14	resolving	resolve	VERB
ajahs-1086	52	15	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	52	16	root	root	NOUN
ajahs-1086	52	17	sources	source	NOUN
ajahs-1086	52	18	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	52	19	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	52	20	using	use	VERB
ajahs-1086	52	21	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	52	22	solution	solution	NOUN
ajahs-1086	52	23	that	that	PRON
ajahs-1086	52	24	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	52	25	mutually	mutually	ADV
ajahs-1086	52	26	accepted	accept	VERB
ajahs-1086	52	27	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	52	28	both	both	DET
ajahs-1086	52	29	parties	party	NOUN
ajahs-1086	52	30	while	while	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	52	31	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	52	32	management	management	NOUN
ajahs-1086	52	33	on	on	ADP
ajahs-1086	52	34	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	52	35	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-1086	52	36	hand	hand	NOUN
ajahs-1086	52	37	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	52	38	employed	employ	VERB
ajahs-1086	52	39	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	52	40	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
ajahs-1086	52	41	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	52	42	destructive	destructive	ADJ
ajahs-1086	52	43	nature	nature	NOUN
ajahs-1086	52	44	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	52	45	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	52	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	52	47	manage	manage	VERB
ajahs-1086	52	48	it	it	PRON
ajahs-1086	52	49	from	from	ADP
ajahs-1086	52	50	escalating	escalate	VERB
ajahs-1086	52	51	into	into	ADP
ajahs-1086	52	52	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	52	53	civil	civil	ADJ
ajahs-1086	52	54	war	war	NOUN
ajahs-1086	52	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	53	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajahs-1086	53	2	while	while	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	53	3	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	53	4	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajahs-1086	53	5	seeks	seek	VERB
ajahs-1086	53	6	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	53	7	resolve	resolve	VERB
ajahs-1086	53	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	53	9	root	root	NOUN
ajahs-1086	53	10	cause	cause	NOUN
ajahs-1086	53	11	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	53	12	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	53	13	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	53	14	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	53	15	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ajahs-1086	53	16	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	53	17	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	53	18	management	management	NOUN
ajahs-1086	53	19	seeks	seek	VERB
ajahs-1086	53	20	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	53	21	deescalate	deescalate	VERB
ajahs-1086	53	22	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	53	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	54	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	54	2	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	54	3	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	54	4	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	54	5	goes	go	VERB
ajahs-1086	54	6	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajahs-1086	54	7	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	54	8	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajahs-1086	54	9	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	54	10	build	build	VERB
ajahs-1086	54	11	longer	long	ADV
ajahs-1086	54	12	standing	stand	VERB
ajahs-1086	54	13	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajahs-1086	54	14	through	through	ADP
ajahs-1086	54	15	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	54	16	process	process	NOUN
ajahs-1086	54	17	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	54	18	change	change	NOUN
ajahs-1086	54	19	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	54	20	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajahs-1086	54	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	54	22	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ajahs-1086	54	23	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	54	24	parties	party	NOUN
ajahs-1086	54	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	55	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	55	2	aim	aim	NOUN
ajahs-1086	55	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	55	4	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	55	5	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	55	6	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	55	7	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	55	8	change	change	VERB
ajahs-1086	55	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	55	10	parties	party	NOUN
ajahs-1086	55	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	55	12	their	their	PRON
ajahs-1086	55	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajahs-1086	55	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	55	15	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	55	16	condition	condition	NOUN
ajahs-1086	55	17	that	that	PRON
ajahs-1086	55	18	created	create	VERB
ajahs-1086	55	19	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	55	20	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	55	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	55	22	gaya	gaya	NOUN
ajahs-1086	55	23	2006	2006	NUM
ajahs-1086	55	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	55	25	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	55	26	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	55	27	stems	stem	VERB
ajahs-1086	55	28	from	from	ADP
ajahs-1086	55	29	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	55	30	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ajahs-1086	55	31	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	55	32	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	55	33	dialectical	dialectical	ADJ
ajahs-1086	55	34	elements	element	NOUN
ajahs-1086	55	35	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	55	36	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	55	37	about	about	ADP
ajahs-1086	55	38	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	55	39	inevitability	inevitability	NOUN
ajahs-1086	55	40	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	55	41	change	change	NOUN
ajahs-1086	55	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	55	43	secondly	secondly	ADV
ajahs-1086	55	44	it	it	PRON
ajahs-1086	55	45	recognizes	recognize	VERB
ajahs-1086	55	46	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	55	47	neutrality	neutrality	NOUN
ajahs-1086	55	48	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	55	49	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	55	50	as	as	ADP
ajahs-1086	55	51	such	such	ADJ
ajahs-1086	55	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	55	53	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	55	54	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	55	55	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	55	56	can	can	AUX
ajahs-1086	55	57	either	either	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	55	58	be	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	55	59	negative	negative	ADJ
ajahs-1086	55	60	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	55	61	positive	positive	ADJ
ajahs-1086	55	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	55	63	but	but	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	55	64	parties	party	NOUN
ajahs-1086	55	65	can	can	AUX
ajahs-1086	55	66	transform	transform	VERB
ajahs-1086	55	67	it	it	PRON
ajahs-1086	55	68	into	into	ADP
ajahs-1086	55	69	positive	positive	ADJ
ajahs-1086	55	70	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	55	71	maximize	maximize	VERB
ajahs-1086	55	72	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajahs-1086	55	73	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	56	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajahs-1086	56	2	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	56	3	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	56	4	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	56	5	all	all	ADV
ajahs-1086	56	6	about	about	ADP
ajahs-1086	56	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	56	8	changes	change	NOUN
ajahs-1086	56	9	created	create	VERB
ajahs-1086	56	10	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	56	11	parties	party	NOUN
ajahs-1086	56	12	involved	involve	VERB
ajahs-1086	56	13	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	56	14	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	56	15	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	56	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	56	17	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	56	18	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
ajahs-1086	56	19	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajahs-1086	56	20	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	56	21	third	third	ADJ
ajahs-1086	56	22	parties	party	NOUN
ajahs-1086	56	23	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	56	24	create	create	VERB
ajahs-1086	56	25	change	change	NOUN
ajahs-1086	56	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	56	27	gaya	gaya	NOUN
ajahs-1086	56	28	2006	2006	NUM
ajahs-1086	56	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	56	30	http://https://journals.e	http://https://journals.e	NOUN
ajahs-1086	56	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	56	32	palli.com	palli.com	X
ajahs-1086	56	33	/	/	SYM
ajahs-1086	56	34	home	home	NOUN
ajahs-1086	56	35	/	/	SYM
ajahs-1086	56	36	index.php	index.php	VERB
ajahs-1086	56	37	/	/	NOUN
ajahs-1086	56	38	ajahs	ajah	NOUN
ajahs-1086	56	39	pa	pa	PROPN
ajahs-1086	56	40	ge	ge	PROPN
ajahs-1086	56	41	3	3	NUM
ajahs-1086	56	42	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajah	NOUN
ajahs-1086	56	43	am	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	56	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	57	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-1086	57	2	arts	arts	PROPN
ajahs-1086	57	3	hum	hum	PROPN
ajahs-1086	57	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	58	1	sci	sci	PROPN
ajahs-1086	58	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	58	3	1(5	1(5	NUM
ajahs-1086	58	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	58	5	1	1	NUM
ajahs-1086	58	6	-	-	SYM
ajahs-1086	58	7	8	8	NUM
ajahs-1086	58	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	58	9	2023	2023	NUM
ajahs-1086	58	10	meterials	meterial	NOUN
ajahs-1086	58	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	58	12	methods	method	NOUN
ajahs-1086	58	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	58	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajahs-1086	58	15	between	between	ADP
ajahs-1086	58	16	culture	culture	NOUN
ajahs-1086	58	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	58	18	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	58	19	was	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	58	20	first	first	ADV
ajahs-1086	58	21	advanced	advance	VERB
ajahs-1086	58	22	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	58	23	paul	paul	PROPN
ajahs-1086	58	24	lederach	lederach	PROPN
ajahs-1086	58	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	58	26	1995	1995	NUM
ajahs-1086	58	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	58	28	one	one	NUM
ajahs-1086	58	29	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	58	30	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	58	31	best	good	ADJ
ajahs-1086	58	32	theorist	theorist	NOUN
ajahs-1086	58	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	58	34	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
ajahs-1086	58	35	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	58	36	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	58	37	field	field	NOUN
ajahs-1086	58	38	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	58	39	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	58	40	management	management	NOUN
ajahs-1086	58	41	when	when	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	58	42	he	he	PRON
ajahs-1086	58	43	propounded	propound	VERB
ajahs-1086	58	44	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	58	45	psycho	psycho	NOUN
ajahs-1086	58	46	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajahs-1086	58	47	theory	theory	NOUN
ajahs-1086	58	48	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	58	49	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	58	50	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	58	51	1995	1995	NUM
ajahs-1086	58	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	59	1	he	he	PRON
ajahs-1086	59	2	posits	posit	VERB
ajahs-1086	59	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	59	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	59	5	social	social	ADJ
ajahs-1086	59	6	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	59	7	emerges	emerge	VERB
ajahs-1086	59	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	59	9	develops	develop	VERB
ajahs-1086	59	10	on	on	ADP
ajahs-1086	59	11	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	59	12	basis	basis	NOUN
ajahs-1086	59	13	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	59	14	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	59	15	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajahs-1086	59	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	59	17	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	59	18	people	people	NOUN
ajahs-1086	59	19	involved	involve	VERB
ajahs-1086	59	20	attach	attach	VERB
ajahs-1086	59	21	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	59	22	actions	action	NOUN
ajahs-1086	59	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	59	24	events	event	NOUN
ajahs-1086	59	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	60	1	social	social	ADJ
ajahs-1086	60	2	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajahs-1086	60	3	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	60	4	lodged	lodge	VERB
ajahs-1086	60	5	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	60	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	60	7	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
ajahs-1086	60	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajahs-1086	60	9	that	that	PRON
ajahs-1086	60	10	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	60	11	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	60	12	person	person	NOUN
ajahs-1086	60	13	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-1086	60	14	bank	bank	PROPN
ajahs-1086	60	15	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	60	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajahs-1086	60	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	60	18	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	60	19	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	60	20	related	relate	VERB
ajahs-1086	60	21	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	60	22	meaning	mean	VERB
ajahs-1086	60	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	60	24	meaning	mean	VERB
ajahs-1086	60	25	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	60	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajahs-1086	60	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	60	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	60	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajahs-1086	60	30	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	60	31	rooted	root	VERB
ajahs-1086	60	32	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	60	33	culture	culture	NOUN
ajahs-1086	60	34	”	"	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	60	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	60	36	9	9	X
ajahs-1086	60	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	60	38	people	people	NOUN
ajahs-1086	60	39	act	act	VERB
ajahs-1086	60	40	on	on	ADP
ajahs-1086	60	41	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	60	42	basis	basis	NOUN
ajahs-1086	60	43	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	60	44	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	60	45	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajahs-1086	60	46	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	60	47	things	thing	NOUN
ajahs-1086	60	48	have	have	AUX
ajahs-1086	60	49	for	for	ADP
ajahs-1086	60	50	them	they	PRON
ajahs-1086	60	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	61	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	61	2	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
ajahs-1086	61	3	interactionist	interactionist	PROPN
ajahs-1086	61	4	herbert	herbert	PROPN
ajahs-1086	61	5	blumer	blumer	PROPN
ajahs-1086	61	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	61	7	1986	1986	NUM
ajahs-1086	61	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	61	9	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ajahs-1086	61	10	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	61	11	importance	importance	NOUN
ajahs-1086	61	12	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	61	13	symbols	symbol	NOUN
ajahs-1086	61	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	61	15	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	61	16	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajahs-1086	61	17	attached	attach	VERB
ajahs-1086	61	18	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	61	19	them	they	PRON
ajahs-1086	61	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	62	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	62	2	main	main	ADJ
ajahs-1086	62	3	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ajahs-1086	62	4	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	62	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	62	6	psycho	psycho	NOUN
ajahs-1086	62	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajahs-1086	62	8	theory	theory	NOUN
ajahs-1086	62	9	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	62	10	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	62	11	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	62	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	62	13	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	62	14	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	62	15	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	62	16	natural	natural	ADJ
ajahs-1086	62	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	62	18	common	common	ADJ
ajahs-1086	62	19	experience	experience	NOUN
ajahs-1086	62	20	present	present	ADJ
ajahs-1086	62	21	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	62	22	all	all	DET
ajahs-1086	62	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajahs-1086	62	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	62	25	culture	culture	NOUN
ajahs-1086	62	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	62	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	62	28	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	62	29	people	people	NOUN
ajahs-1086	62	30	are	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	62	31	active	active	ADJ
ajahs-1086	62	32	participant	participant	NOUN
ajahs-1086	62	33	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	62	34	creating	create	VERB
ajahs-1086	62	35	situations	situation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	62	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	62	37	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajahs-1086	62	38	they	they	PRON
ajahs-1086	62	39	experience	experience	VERB
ajahs-1086	62	40	as	as	ADP
ajahs-1086	62	41	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	62	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	63	1	this	this	DET
ajahs-1086	63	2	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajahs-1086	63	3	process	process	NOUN
ajahs-1086	63	4	they	they	PRON
ajahs-1086	63	5	assert	assert	VERB
ajahs-1086	63	6	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	63	7	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
ajahs-1086	63	8	through	through	ADP
ajahs-1086	63	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	63	10	rooted	root	VERB
ajahs-1086	63	11	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	63	12	people	people	NOUN
ajahs-1086	63	13	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-1086	63	14	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajahs-1086	63	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	63	16	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	63	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	63	18	expressions	expression	NOUN
ajahs-1086	63	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	63	20	intentions	intention	NOUN
ajahs-1086	63	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	63	22	each	each	PRON
ajahs-1086	63	23	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	63	24	which	which	PRON
ajahs-1086	63	25	grows	grow	VERB
ajahs-1086	63	26	from	from	ADP
ajahs-1086	63	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	63	28	cycles	cycle	NOUN
ajahs-1086	63	29	back	back	ADV
ajahs-1086	63	30	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	63	31	their	their	PRON
ajahs-1086	63	32	common	common	ADJ
ajahs-1086	63	33	sense	sense	NOUN
ajahs-1086	63	34	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	63	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajahs-1086	63	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	63	37	lederach	lederach	ADJ
ajahs-1086	63	38	1995	1995	NUM
ajahs-1086	63	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	63	40	for	for	ADP
ajahs-1086	63	41	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	63	42	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajahs-1086	63	43	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	63	44	this	this	DET
ajahs-1086	63	45	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-1086	63	46	psycho	psycho	NOUN
ajahs-1086	63	47	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajahs-1086	63	48	theory	theory	NOUN
ajahs-1086	63	49	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	63	50	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	63	51	offers	offer	VERB
ajahs-1086	63	52	an	an	DET
ajahs-1086	63	53	insight	insight	NOUN
ajahs-1086	63	54	into	into	ADP
ajahs-1086	63	55	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	63	56	nature	nature	NOUN
ajahs-1086	63	57	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	63	58	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajahs-1086	63	59	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	63	60	protracted	protract	VERB
ajahs-1086	63	61	social	social	ADJ
ajahs-1086	63	62	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	63	63	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	63	64	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	63	65	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	64	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	64	2	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	64	3	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	64	4	multi	multi	ADJ
ajahs-1086	64	5	-	-	ADJ
ajahs-1086	64	6	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ajahs-1086	64	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	64	8	multireligious	multireligious	ADJ
ajahs-1086	64	9	nation	nation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	64	10	with	with	ADP
ajahs-1086	64	11	over	over	ADP
ajahs-1086	64	12	350	350	NUM
ajahs-1086	64	13	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ajahs-1086	64	14	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-1086	64	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	64	16	three	three	NUM
ajahs-1086	64	17	major	major	ADJ
ajahs-1086	64	18	religion	religion	NOUN
ajahs-1086	64	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	65	1	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajahs-1086	65	2	between	between	ADP
ajahs-1086	65	3	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajahs-1086	65	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	65	5	groups	group	NOUN
ajahs-1086	65	6	continue	continue	VERB
ajahs-1086	65	7	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	65	8	express	express	VERB
ajahs-1086	65	9	new	new	ADJ
ajahs-1086	65	10	stress	stress	NOUN
ajahs-1086	65	11	defined	define	VERB
ajahs-1086	65	12	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	65	13	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajahs-1086	65	14	realities	reality	NOUN
ajahs-1086	65	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	66	1	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	66	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	66	3	process	process	NOUN
ajahs-1086	66	4	new	new	ADJ
ajahs-1086	66	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-1086	66	6	that	that	PRON
ajahs-1086	66	7	impact	impact	NOUN
ajahs-1086	66	8	on	on	ADP
ajahs-1086	66	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	66	10	type	type	NOUN
ajahs-1086	66	11	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	66	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajahs-1086	66	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	66	14	co	co	NOUN
ajahs-1086	66	15	-	-	NOUN
ajahs-1086	66	16	existence	existence	NOUN
ajahs-1086	66	17	between	between	ADP
ajahs-1086	66	18	people	people	NOUN
ajahs-1086	66	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	66	20	groups	group	NOUN
ajahs-1086	66	21	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	66	22	different	different	ADJ
ajahs-1086	66	23	values	value	NOUN
ajahs-1086	66	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	66	25	orientations	orientation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	66	26	are	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	66	27	also	also	ADV
ajahs-1086	66	28	straining	strain	VERB
ajahs-1086	66	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	67	1	many	many	DET
ajahs-1086	67	2	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	67	3	time	time	NOUN
ajahs-1086	67	4	these	these	DET
ajahs-1086	67	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-1086	67	6	manifest	manifest	VERB
ajahs-1086	67	7	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajahs-1086	67	8	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	67	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	67	10	form	form	NOUN
ajahs-1086	67	11	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	67	12	violent	violent	ADJ
ajahs-1086	67	13	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	67	14	that	that	PRON
ajahs-1086	67	15	damage	damage	VERB
ajahs-1086	67	16	social	social	ADJ
ajahs-1086	67	17	relations	relation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	67	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	67	19	threaten	threaten	VERB
ajahs-1086	67	20	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ajahs-1086	67	21	existence	existence	NOUN
ajahs-1086	67	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	68	1	sadly	sadly	ADV
ajahs-1086	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	68	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	68	4	flash	flash	NOUN
ajahs-1086	68	5	points	point	NOUN
ajahs-1086	68	6	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	68	7	these	these	DET
ajahs-1086	68	8	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	68	9	has	have	AUX
ajahs-1086	68	10	been	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	68	11	expanding	expand	VERB
ajahs-1086	68	12	with	with	ADP
ajahs-1086	68	13	its	its	PRON
ajahs-1086	68	14	attendant	attendant	ADJ
ajahs-1086	68	15	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ajahs-1086	68	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	69	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	69	2	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ajahs-1086	69	3	are	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	69	5	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	69	6	course	course	NOUN
ajahs-1086	69	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	69	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	69	9	growing	grow	VERB
ajahs-1086	69	10	stress	stress	NOUN
ajahs-1086	69	11	characterizing	characterize	VERB
ajahs-1086	69	12	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	69	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajahs-1086	69	14	between	between	ADP
ajahs-1086	69	15	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajahs-1086	69	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	69	17	tribes	tribe	NOUN
ajahs-1086	69	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	69	19	religious	religious	ADJ
ajahs-1086	69	20	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-1086	69	21	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	69	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	69	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	69	24	abdulrahman	abdulrahman	PROPN
ajahs-1086	69	25	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	69	26	abdusalam	abdusalam	PROPN
ajahs-1086	69	27	2018	2018	NUM
ajahs-1086	69	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	69	29	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	69	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	69	31	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ajahs-1086	69	32	groups	group	NOUN
ajahs-1086	69	33	fight	fight	VERB
ajahs-1086	69	34	against	against	ADP
ajahs-1086	69	35	each	each	DET
ajahs-1086	69	36	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-1086	69	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	69	38	adherent	adherent	NOUN
ajahs-1086	69	39	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	69	40	one	one	NUM
ajahs-1086	69	41	religion	religion	NOUN
ajahs-1086	69	42	launch	launch	NOUN
ajahs-1086	69	43	attacks	attack	NOUN
ajahs-1086	69	44	against	against	ADP
ajahs-1086	69	45	members	member	NOUN
ajahs-1086	69	46	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	69	47	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-1086	69	48	religions	religion	NOUN
ajahs-1086	69	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	69	50	indigene	indigene	NOUN
ajahs-1086	69	51	fights	fight	NOUN
ajahs-1086	69	52	against	against	ADP
ajahs-1086	69	53	settlers	settler	NOUN
ajahs-1086	69	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	69	55	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajahs-1086	69	56	fight	fight	VERB
ajahs-1086	69	57	against	against	ADP
ajahs-1086	69	58	pastoralist	pastoralist	NOUN
ajahs-1086	69	59	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	69	60	communities	community	NOUN
ajahs-1086	69	61	clash	clash	VERB
ajahs-1086	69	62	against	against	ADP
ajahs-1086	69	63	one	one	NUM
ajahs-1086	69	64	another	another	DET
ajahs-1086	69	65	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	70	1	sections	section	NOUN
ajahs-1086	70	2	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	70	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	70	4	country	country	NOUN
ajahs-1086	70	5	cry	cry	VERB
ajahs-1086	70	6	over	over	ADP
ajahs-1086	70	7	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
ajahs-1086	70	8	for	for	ADP
ajahs-1086	70	9	fear	fear	NOUN
ajahs-1086	70	10	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	70	11	domination	domination	NOUN
ajahs-1086	70	12	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	70	13	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	70	14	particular	particular	ADJ
ajahs-1086	70	15	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ajahs-1086	70	16	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-1086	70	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	71	1	this	this	DET
ajahs-1086	71	2	fear	fear	NOUN
ajahs-1086	71	3	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	71	4	further	far	ADV
ajahs-1086	71	5	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
ajahs-1086	71	6	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	71	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	71	8	politics	politic	NOUN
ajahs-1086	71	9	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	71	10	prebendalism	prebendalism	NOUN
ajahs-1086	71	11	credited	credit	VERB
ajahs-1086	71	12	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	71	13	joseph	joseph	PROPN
ajahs-1086	71	14	richard	richard	PROPN
ajahs-1086	71	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	71	16	1996	1996	NUM
ajahs-1086	71	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	71	18	who	who	PRON
ajahs-1086	71	19	depicts	depict	VERB
ajahs-1086	71	20	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	71	21	politics	politic	NOUN
ajahs-1086	71	22	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	71	23	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajahs-1086	71	24	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	71	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	71	26	where	where	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	71	27	cronies	crony	NOUN
ajahs-1086	71	28	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	71	29	members	member	NOUN
ajahs-1086	71	30	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	71	31	an	an	DET
ajahs-1086	71	32	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ajahs-1086	71	33	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-1086	71	34	are	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	71	35	compensated	compensate	VERB
ajahs-1086	71	36	when	when	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	71	37	an	an	DET
ajahs-1086	71	38	individual	individual	NOUN
ajahs-1086	71	39	from	from	ADP
ajahs-1086	71	40	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	71	41	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-1086	71	42	comes	come	VERB
ajahs-1086	71	43	into	into	ADP
ajahs-1086	71	44	power	power	NOUN
ajahs-1086	71	45	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	71	46	where	where	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	71	47	;	;	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	71	48	state	state	NOUN
ajahs-1086	71	49	offices	office	NOUN
ajahs-1086	71	50	are	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	71	51	regarded	regard	VERB
ajahs-1086	71	52	as	as	ADP
ajahs-1086	71	53	prebendals	prebendal	NOUN
ajahs-1086	71	54	that	that	PRON
ajahs-1086	71	55	can	can	AUX
ajahs-1086	71	56	be	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	71	57	appropriated	appropriate	VERB
ajahs-1086	71	58	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	71	59	office	office	NOUN
ajahs-1086	71	60	holders	holder	NOUN
ajahs-1086	71	61	who	who	PRON
ajahs-1086	71	62	use	use	VERB
ajahs-1086	71	63	them	they	PRON
ajahs-1086	71	64	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	71	65	generate	generate	VERB
ajahs-1086	71	66	material	material	NOUN
ajahs-1086	71	67	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajahs-1086	71	68	for	for	ADP
ajahs-1086	71	69	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajahs-1086	71	70	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	71	71	their	their	PRON
ajahs-1086	71	72	constituents	constituent	NOUN
ajahs-1086	71	73	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	71	74	kin	kin	PROPN
ajahs-1086	71	75	groups	group	NOUN
ajahs-1086	71	76	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	72	1	this	this	DET
ajahs-1086	72	2	patron	patron	PROPN
ajahs-1086	72	3	client	client	NOUN
ajahs-1086	72	4	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	72	5	identity	identity	NOUN
ajahs-1086	72	6	politics	politic	NOUN
ajahs-1086	72	7	has	have	AUX
ajahs-1086	72	8	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ajahs-1086	72	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajahs-1086	72	10	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	72	11	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	72	12	country	country	NOUN
ajahs-1086	72	13	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	72	14	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	72	15	extent	extent	NOUN
ajahs-1086	72	16	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	72	17	appointments	appointment	NOUN
ajahs-1086	72	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	72	19	promotions	promotion	NOUN
ajahs-1086	72	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	72	21	admissions	admission	NOUN
ajahs-1086	72	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	72	23	award	award	NOUN
ajahs-1086	72	24	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	72	25	contracts	contract	NOUN
ajahs-1086	72	26	among	among	ADP
ajahs-1086	72	27	others	other	NOUN
ajahs-1086	72	28	are	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	72	29	done	do	VERB
ajahs-1086	72	30	with	with	ADP
ajahs-1086	72	31	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajahs-1086	72	32	for	for	ADP
ajahs-1086	72	33	one	one	NUM
ajahs-1086	72	34	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-1086	72	35	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ajahs-1086	72	36	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	72	37	religious	religious	ADJ
ajahs-1086	72	38	affiliations	affiliation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	72	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	72	40	chinwokwu	chinwokwu	PROPN
ajahs-1086	72	41	2013	2013	NUM
ajahs-1086	72	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	72	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	73	1	for	for	ADP
ajahs-1086	73	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajahs-1086	73	3	under	under	ADP
ajahs-1086	73	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	73	5	current	current	ADJ
ajahs-1086	73	6	muhammadu	muhammadu	NOUN
ajahs-1086	73	7	buhari	buhari	X
ajahs-1086	73	8	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-1086	73	9	administration	administration	NOUN
ajahs-1086	73	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	73	11	there	there	PRON
ajahs-1086	73	12	are	be	VERB
ajahs-1086	73	13	several	several	ADJ
ajahs-1086	73	14	complaints	complaint	NOUN
ajahs-1086	73	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	73	16	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	73	17	president	president	NOUN
ajahs-1086	73	18	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	73	19	giving	give	VERB
ajahs-1086	73	20	undue	undue	ADJ
ajahs-1086	73	21	preference	preference	NOUN
ajahs-1086	73	22	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	73	23	some	some	DET
ajahs-1086	73	24	section	section	NOUN
ajahs-1086	73	25	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	73	26	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	73	27	country	country	NOUN
ajahs-1086	73	28	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajahs-1086	73	29	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	73	30	fulani	fulani	PROPN
ajahs-1086	73	31	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ajahs-1086	73	32	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-1086	73	33	over	over	ADP
ajahs-1086	73	34	others	other	NOUN
ajahs-1086	73	35	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	73	36	national	national	ADJ
ajahs-1086	73	37	appointments	appointment	NOUN
ajahs-1086	73	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	74	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	74	2	lopsidedness	lopsidedness	NOUN
ajahs-1086	74	3	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	74	4	buhari	buhari	PROPN
ajahs-1086	74	5	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-1086	74	6	appointment	appointment	NOUN
ajahs-1086	74	7	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	74	8	more	more	ADV
ajahs-1086	74	9	glaring	glaring	ADJ
ajahs-1086	74	10	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	74	11	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	74	12	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ajahs-1086	74	13	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	74	14	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	74	15	nation	nation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	74	16	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-1086	74	17	security	security	NOUN
ajahs-1086	74	18	service	service	NOUN
ajahs-1086	74	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	75	1	according	accord	VERB
ajahs-1086	75	2	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	75	3	umar	umar	PROPN
ajahs-1086	75	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	75	5	2020	2020	NUM
ajahs-1086	75	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	75	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	75	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	75	9	has	have	AUX
ajahs-1086	75	10	become	become	VERB
ajahs-1086	75	11	“	"	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	75	12	dangerously	dangerously	ADV
ajahs-1086	75	13	polarized	polarize	VERB
ajahs-1086	75	14	under	under	ADP
ajahs-1086	75	15	president	president	PROPN
ajahs-1086	75	16	muhammadu	muhammadu	VERB
ajahs-1086	75	17	buhari	buhari	X
ajahs-1086	75	18	”	"	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	75	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	75	20	9	9	NUM
ajahs-1086	75	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	75	22	such	such	ADJ
ajahs-1086	75	23	prebendal	prebendal	NOUN
ajahs-1086	75	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	75	25	clannish	clannish	ADJ
ajahs-1086	75	26	appointments	appointment	NOUN
ajahs-1086	75	27	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	75	28	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	75	29	multi	multi	ADJ
ajahs-1086	75	30	-	-	ADJ
ajahs-1086	75	31	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajahs-1086	75	32	state	state	NOUN
ajahs-1086	75	33	like	like	ADP
ajahs-1086	75	34	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
ajahs-1086	75	35	without	without	ADP
ajahs-1086	75	36	recourse	recourse	NOUN
ajahs-1086	75	37	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	75	38	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	75	39	principle	principle	NOUN
ajahs-1086	75	40	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	75	41	federal	federal	ADJ
ajahs-1086	75	42	character	character	NOUN
ajahs-1086	75	43	could	could	AUX
ajahs-1086	75	44	lead	lead	VERB
ajahs-1086	75	45	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	75	46	violent	violent	ADJ
ajahs-1086	75	47	activities	activity	NOUN
ajahs-1086	75	48	from	from	ADP
ajahs-1086	75	49	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-1086	75	50	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ajahs-1086	75	51	groups	group	NOUN
ajahs-1086	75	52	who	who	PRON
ajahs-1086	75	53	felt	feel	VERB
ajahs-1086	75	54	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
ajahs-1086	75	55	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	75	56	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	75	57	appointments	appointment	NOUN
ajahs-1086	75	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	76	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajahs-1086	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	76	3	although	although	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	76	4	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-1086	76	5	theories	theory	NOUN
ajahs-1086	76	6	may	may	AUX
ajahs-1086	76	7	be	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	76	8	useful	useful	ADJ
ajahs-1086	76	9	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	76	10	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ajahs-1086	76	11	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	76	12	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajahs-1086	76	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	76	14	escalation	escalation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	76	15	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	76	16	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	76	17	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	76	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	76	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	76	20	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	76	21	psycho	psycho	NOUN
ajahs-1086	76	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajahs-1086	76	23	theory	theory	NOUN
ajahs-1086	76	24	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	76	25	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	76	26	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	76	27	remarkably	remarkably	ADV
ajahs-1086	76	28	strong	strong	ADJ
ajahs-1086	76	29	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	76	30	explaining	explain	VERB
ajahs-1086	76	31	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	76	32	subject	subject	ADJ
ajahs-1086	76	33	matter	matter	NOUN
ajahs-1086	76	34	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	76	35	protracted	protract	VERB
ajahs-1086	76	36	social	social	ADJ
ajahs-1086	76	37	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	76	38	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	76	39	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	76	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	77	1	management	management	NOUN
ajahs-1086	77	2	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	77	3	protracted	protract	VERB
ajahs-1086	77	4	social	social	ADJ
ajahs-1086	77	5	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	77	6	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	77	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	77	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ajahs-1086	77	9	challenge	challenge	VERB
ajahs-1086	77	10	one	one	NUM
ajahs-1086	77	11	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	77	12	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	77	13	greatest	great	ADJ
ajahs-1086	77	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-1086	77	15	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	77	16	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	77	17	management	management	NOUN
ajahs-1086	77	18	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	77	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	77	20	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	77	21	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	77	22	internal	internal	ADJ
ajahs-1086	77	23	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	77	24	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajahs-1086	77	25	sources	source	NOUN
ajahs-1086	77	26	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	77	27	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-1086	77	28	words	word	NOUN
ajahs-1086	77	29	called	call	VERB
ajahs-1086	77	30	“	"	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	77	31	forces	force	NOUN
ajahs-1086	77	32	”	"	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	77	33	which	which	PRON
ajahs-1086	77	34	are	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	77	35	anchored	anchor	VERB
ajahs-1086	77	36	on	on	ADP
ajahs-1086	77	37	bad	bad	ADJ
ajahs-1086	77	38	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ajahs-1086	77	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	77	40	governance	governance	NOUN
ajahs-1086	77	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	78	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	78	3	historically	historically	ADV
ajahs-1086	78	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	78	5	inherited	inherit	VERB
ajahs-1086	78	6	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	78	7	system	system	NOUN
ajahs-1086	78	8	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	78	9	government	government	NOUN
ajahs-1086	78	10	that	that	PRON
ajahs-1086	78	11	was	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	78	12	anchored	anchor	VERB
ajahs-1086	78	13	on	on	ADP
ajahs-1086	78	14	oppression	oppression	NOUN
ajahs-1086	78	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	78	16	suppression	suppression	NOUN
ajahs-1086	78	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	78	18	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
ajahs-1086	78	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	78	20	divide	divide	NOUN
ajahs-1086	78	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	78	22	rule	rule	NOUN
ajahs-1086	78	23	from	from	ADP
ajahs-1086	78	24	her	her	PRON
ajahs-1086	78	25	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajahs-1086	78	26	master	master	NOUN
ajahs-1086	78	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	79	1	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ajahs-1086	79	2	political	political	ADJ
ajahs-1086	79	3	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajahs-1086	79	4	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	79	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	79	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	79	7	military	military	ADJ
ajahs-1086	79	8	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	79	9	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajahs-1086	79	10	regimes	regime	NOUN
ajahs-1086	79	11	have	have	AUX
ajahs-1086	79	12	failed	fail	VERB
ajahs-1086	79	13	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	79	14	change	change	VERB
ajahs-1086	79	15	some	some	PRON
ajahs-1086	79	16	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	79	17	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	79	18	draconian	draconian	ADJ
ajahs-1086	79	19	political	political	ADJ
ajahs-1086	79	20	rules	rule	NOUN
ajahs-1086	79	21	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	79	22	their	their	PRON
ajahs-1086	79	23	political	political	ADJ
ajahs-1086	79	24	masters	master	NOUN
ajahs-1086	79	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	80	1	ihonvbere	ihonvbere	PROPN
ajahs-1086	80	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	80	3	2007	2007	NUM
ajahs-1086	80	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	80	5	rightly	rightly	ADV
ajahs-1086	80	6	observed	observe	VERB
ajahs-1086	80	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	80	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	80	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	80	10	nation	nation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	80	11	since	since	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	80	12	independence	independence	NOUN
ajahs-1086	80	13	has	have	AUX
ajahs-1086	80	14	remained	remain	VERB
ajahs-1086	80	15	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	80	16	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ajahs-1086	80	17	generating	generating	NOUN
ajahs-1086	80	18	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajahs-1086	80	19	hardly	hardly	ADV
ajahs-1086	80	20	shedding	shed	VERB
ajahs-1086	80	21	its	its	PRON
ajahs-1086	80	22	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajahs-1086	80	23	attributes	attribute	NOUN
ajahs-1086	80	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	81	1	repression	repression	NOUN
ajahs-1086	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	81	3	suppression	suppression	NOUN
ajahs-1086	81	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	81	5	intimidation	intimidation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	81	6	have	have	AUX
ajahs-1086	81	7	remained	remain	VERB
ajahs-1086	81	8	their	their	PRON
ajahs-1086	81	9	enduring	endure	VERB
ajahs-1086	81	10	feature	feature	NOUN
ajahs-1086	81	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	82	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	82	2	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ajahs-1086	82	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	82	4	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ajahs-1086	82	5	building	building	NOUN
ajahs-1086	82	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	82	7	dialogues	dialogue	NOUN
ajahs-1086	82	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	82	9	negotiations	negotiation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	82	11	respect	respect	NOUN
ajahs-1086	82	12	for	for	ADP
ajahs-1086	82	13	human	human	ADJ
ajahs-1086	82	14	rights	right	NOUN
ajahs-1086	82	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	82	16	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	82	17	rule	rule	NOUN
ajahs-1086	82	18	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	82	19	law	law	NOUN
ajahs-1086	82	20	are	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	82	21	largely	largely	ADV
ajahs-1086	82	22	alien	alien	ADJ
ajahs-1086	82	23	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	82	24	its	its	PRON
ajahs-1086	82	25	modus	modus	ADJ
ajahs-1086	82	26	operandi	operandi	NOUN
ajahs-1086	82	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	82	28	46	46	NUM
ajahs-1086	82	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	82	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	83	1	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ajahs-1086	83	2	administration	administration	NOUN
ajahs-1086	83	3	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	83	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	83	5	has	have	AUX
ajahs-1086	83	6	failed	fail	VERB
ajahs-1086	83	7	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	83	8	change	change	VERB
ajahs-1086	83	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	83	10	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajahs-1086	83	11	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	83	12	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ajahs-1086	83	13	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	83	14	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajahs-1086	83	15	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	83	16	people	people	NOUN
ajahs-1086	83	17	popular	popular	ADJ
ajahs-1086	83	18	demand	demand	NOUN
ajahs-1086	83	19	instead	instead	ADV
ajahs-1086	83	20	they	they	PRON
ajahs-1086	83	21	intensify	intensify	VERB
ajahs-1086	83	22	them	they	PRON
ajahs-1086	83	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	83	24	repackaged	repackage	VERB
ajahs-1086	83	25	it	it	PRON
ajahs-1086	83	26	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	83	27	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	83	28	modern	modern	ADJ
ajahs-1086	83	29	way	way	NOUN
ajahs-1086	83	30	with	with	ADP
ajahs-1086	83	31	different	different	ADJ
ajahs-1086	83	32	brand	brand	NOUN
ajahs-1086	83	33	names	name	NOUN
ajahs-1086	83	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	84	1	for	for	ADP
ajahs-1086	84	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajahs-1086	84	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	84	4	issue	issue	NOUN
ajahs-1086	84	5	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	84	6	minority	minority	NOUN
ajahs-1086	84	7	rights	right	NOUN
ajahs-1086	84	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	84	9	resource	resource	NOUN
ajahs-1086	84	10	control	control	NOUN
ajahs-1086	84	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	84	12	true	true	ADJ
ajahs-1086	84	13	federalism	federalism	NOUN
ajahs-1086	84	14	has	have	AUX
ajahs-1086	84	15	remained	remain	VERB
ajahs-1086	84	16	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	84	17	mirage	mirage	NOUN
ajahs-1086	84	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	84	19	intractable	intractable	ADJ
ajahs-1086	84	20	issues	issue	NOUN
ajahs-1086	84	21	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	84	22	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	84	23	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ajahs-1086	84	24	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	84	25	protracted	protract	VERB
ajahs-1086	84	26	social	social	ADJ
ajahs-1086	84	27	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	84	28	management	management	NOUN
ajahs-1086	84	29	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	84	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	84	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	85	1	these	these	DET
ajahs-1086	85	2	agitations	agitation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	85	3	have	have	AUX
ajahs-1086	85	4	become	become	VERB
ajahs-1086	85	5	even	even	ADV
ajahs-1086	85	6	more	more	ADV
ajahs-1086	85	7	intensified	intensify	VERB
ajahs-1086	85	8	as	as	ADP
ajahs-1086	85	9	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	85	10	result	result	NOUN
ajahs-1086	85	11	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	85	12	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	85	13	global	global	ADJ
ajahs-1086	85	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ajahs-1086	85	15	meltdown	meltdown	NOUN
ajahs-1086	85	16	occasioned	occasion	VERB
ajahs-1086	85	17	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	85	18	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	85	19	covid	covid	PROPN
ajahs-1086	85	20	19	19	NUM
ajahs-1086	85	21	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
ajahs-1086	85	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	86	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	86	2	prices	price	NOUN
ajahs-1086	86	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	86	4	oil	oil	NOUN
ajahs-1086	86	5	nosedived	nosedive	VERB
ajahs-1086	86	6	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	86	7	unimaginable	unimaginable	ADJ
ajahs-1086	86	8	low	low	ADV
ajahs-1086	86	9	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	86	10	recent	recent	ADJ
ajahs-1086	86	11	years	year	NOUN
ajahs-1086	86	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	87	1	frustration	frustration	NOUN
ajahs-1086	87	2	amongst	amongst	ADP
ajahs-1086	87	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	87	4	populace	populace	NOUN
ajahs-1086	87	5	resulted	result	VERB
ajahs-1086	87	6	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	87	7	mass	mass	ADJ
ajahs-1086	87	8	protest	protest	NOUN
ajahs-1086	87	9	across	across	ADP
ajahs-1086	87	10	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	87	11	country	country	NOUN
ajahs-1086	87	12	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	87	13	irate	irate	ADJ
ajahs-1086	87	14	youths	youth	NOUN
ajahs-1086	87	15	against	against	ADP
ajahs-1086	87	16	police	police	NOUN
ajahs-1086	87	17	brutality	brutality	NOUN
ajahs-1086	87	18	codenamed	codename	VERB
ajahs-1086	87	19	end	end	VERB
ajahs-1086	87	20	sars	sars	PROPN
ajahs-1086	87	21	protest	protest	NOUN
ajahs-1086	87	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	88	1	though	though	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	88	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	88	3	protest	protest	NOUN
ajahs-1086	88	4	was	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	88	5	said	say	VERB
ajahs-1086	88	6	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	88	7	be	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	88	8	against	against	ADP
ajahs-1086	88	9	police	police	NOUN
ajahs-1086	88	10	brutality	brutality	NOUN
ajahs-1086	88	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	88	12	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	88	13	underlying	underlie	VERB
ajahs-1086	88	14	causes	cause	NOUN
ajahs-1086	88	15	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	88	16	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	88	17	protest	protest	NOUN
ajahs-1086	88	18	arose	arise	VERB
ajahs-1086	88	19	from	from	ADP
ajahs-1086	88	20	multiplicities	multiplicity	NOUN
ajahs-1086	88	21	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	88	22	factors	factor	NOUN
ajahs-1086	88	23	ranging	range	VERB
ajahs-1086	88	24	from	from	ADP
ajahs-1086	88	25	inflations	inflation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	88	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	88	27	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
ajahs-1086	88	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	88	29	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
ajahs-1086	88	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	88	31	hike	hike	NOUN
ajahs-1086	88	32	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	88	33	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ajahs-1086	88	34	prices	price	NOUN
ajahs-1086	88	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	88	36	http://https://journals.e	http://https://journals.e	NOUN
ajahs-1086	88	37	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	88	38	palli.com	palli.com	X
ajahs-1086	88	39	/	/	SYM
ajahs-1086	88	40	home	home	NOUN
ajahs-1086	88	41	/	/	SYM
ajahs-1086	88	42	index.php	index.php	VERB
ajahs-1086	88	43	/	/	NOUN
ajahs-1086	88	44	ajahs	ajah	NOUN
ajahs-1086	88	45	pa	pa	PROPN
ajahs-1086	88	46	ge	ge	PROPN
ajahs-1086	88	47	4	4	NUM
ajahs-1086	88	48	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajah	NOUN
ajahs-1086	88	49	am	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	88	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	89	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-1086	89	2	arts	arts	PROPN
ajahs-1086	89	3	hum	hum	PROPN
ajahs-1086	89	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	90	1	sci	sci	PROPN
ajahs-1086	90	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	90	3	1(5	1(5	NUM
ajahs-1086	90	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	90	5	1	1	NUM
ajahs-1086	90	6	-	-	SYM
ajahs-1086	90	7	8	8	NUM
ajahs-1086	90	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	90	9	2023	2023	NUM
ajahs-1086	90	10	agitations	agitation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	90	11	for	for	ADP
ajahs-1086	90	12	resources	resource	NOUN
ajahs-1086	90	13	control	control	NOUN
ajahs-1086	90	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	90	15	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
ajahs-1086	90	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	90	17	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajahs-1086	90	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	90	19	political	political	ADJ
ajahs-1086	90	20	manipulations	manipulation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	90	21	amongst	amongst	ADP
ajahs-1086	90	22	others	other	NOUN
ajahs-1086	90	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	91	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajahs-1086	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	91	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	91	4	niger	niger	PROPN
ajahs-1086	91	5	delta	delta	NOUN
ajahs-1086	91	6	region	region	NOUN
ajahs-1086	91	7	over	over	ADP
ajahs-1086	91	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	91	9	years	year	NOUN
ajahs-1086	91	10	has	have	AUX
ajahs-1086	91	11	remained	remain	VERB
ajahs-1086	91	12	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	91	13	hotbed	hotbed	NOUN
ajahs-1086	91	14	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	91	15	violent	violent	ADJ
ajahs-1086	91	16	agitations	agitation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	91	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	92	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	92	2	government	government	NOUN
ajahs-1086	92	3	response	response	NOUN
ajahs-1086	92	4	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	92	5	managing	manage	VERB
ajahs-1086	92	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	92	7	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	92	8	hardly	hardly	ADV
ajahs-1086	92	9	endure	endure	VERB
ajahs-1086	92	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	93	1	huge	huge	ADJ
ajahs-1086	93	2	financial	financial	ADJ
ajahs-1086	93	3	allocations	allocation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	93	4	budgeted	budget	VERB
ajahs-1086	93	5	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajahs-1086	93	6	for	for	ADP
ajahs-1086	93	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	93	8	oilproducing	oilproducing	NOUN
ajahs-1086	93	9	areas	area	NOUN
ajahs-1086	93	10	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	93	11	various	various	ADJ
ajahs-1086	93	12	administration	administration	NOUN
ajahs-1086	93	13	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	93	14	address	address	VERB
ajahs-1086	93	15	issues	issue	NOUN
ajahs-1086	93	16	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	93	17	neglect	neglect	NOUN
ajahs-1086	93	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	93	19	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-1086	93	20	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	93	21	yet	yet	ADV
ajahs-1086	93	22	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	93	23	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajahs-1086	93	24	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	93	25	desired	desire	VERB
ajahs-1086	93	26	result	result	NOUN
ajahs-1086	93	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	94	1	these	these	DET
ajahs-1086	94	2	financial	financial	ADJ
ajahs-1086	94	3	allocations	allocation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	94	4	have	have	AUX
ajahs-1086	94	5	been	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	94	6	voted	vote	VERB
ajahs-1086	94	7	through	through	ADP
ajahs-1086	94	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	94	9	oil	oil	NOUN
ajahs-1086	94	10	mineral	mineral	NOUN
ajahs-1086	94	11	producing	produce	VERB
ajahs-1086	94	12	areas	area	NOUN
ajahs-1086	94	13	development	development	PROPN
ajahs-1086	94	14	commission	commission	PROPN
ajahs-1086	94	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	94	16	ompadec	ompadec	ADJ
ajahs-1086	94	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	94	18	created	create	VERB
ajahs-1086	94	19	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	94	20	1993	1993	NUM
ajahs-1086	94	21	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	94	22	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	94	23	military	military	ADJ
ajahs-1086	94	24	regime	regime	NOUN
ajahs-1086	94	25	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	94	26	general	general	PROPN
ajahs-1086	94	27	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
ajahs-1086	94	28	babangida	babangida	PROPN
ajahs-1086	94	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	94	30	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	94	31	niger	niger	PROPN
ajahs-1086	94	32	delta	delta	PROPN
ajahs-1086	94	33	development	development	PROPN
ajahs-1086	94	34	commission	commission	PROPN
ajahs-1086	94	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	94	36	nddc	nddc	PROPN
ajahs-1086	94	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	94	38	established	establish	VERB
ajahs-1086	94	39	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	94	40	2000	2000	NUM
ajahs-1086	94	41	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	94	42	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	94	43	civilian	civilian	ADJ
ajahs-1086	94	44	regime	regime	NOUN
ajahs-1086	94	45	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	94	46	chief	chief	ADJ
ajahs-1086	94	47	olusegun	olusegun	PROPN
ajahs-1086	94	48	obasanjo	obasanjo	NOUN
ajahs-1086	94	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	94	50	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	94	51	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ajahs-1086	94	52	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	94	53	niger	niger	PROPN
ajahs-1086	94	54	delta	delta	NOUN
ajahs-1086	94	55	created	create	VERB
ajahs-1086	94	56	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	94	57	2008	2008	NUM
ajahs-1086	94	58	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	94	59	umaru	umaru	PROPN
ajahs-1086	94	60	musa	musa	PROPN
ajahs-1086	94	61	yaradua	yaradua	PROPN
ajahs-1086	94	62	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-1086	94	63	government	government	NOUN
ajahs-1086	94	64	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	95	1	their	their	PRON
ajahs-1086	95	2	sole	sole	ADJ
ajahs-1086	95	3	mandate	mandate	NOUN
ajahs-1086	95	4	was	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	95	5	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	95	6	develop	develop	VERB
ajahs-1086	95	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	95	8	region	region	NOUN
ajahs-1086	95	9	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	95	10	addressing	address	VERB
ajahs-1086	95	11	all	all	DET
ajahs-1086	95	12	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	95	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-1086	95	14	evident	evident	ADJ
ajahs-1086	95	15	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	95	16	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	95	17	region	region	NOUN
ajahs-1086	95	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	96	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	96	2	existence	existence	NOUN
ajahs-1086	96	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	96	4	these	these	DET
ajahs-1086	96	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajahs-1086	96	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	96	7	agencies	agency	NOUN
ajahs-1086	96	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	96	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	96	10	huge	huge	ADJ
ajahs-1086	96	11	financial	financial	ADJ
ajahs-1086	96	12	allocations	allocation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	96	13	given	give	VERB
ajahs-1086	96	14	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	96	15	them	they	PRON
ajahs-1086	96	16	have	have	AUX
ajahs-1086	96	17	not	not	PART
ajahs-1086	96	18	translated	translate	VERB
ajahs-1086	96	19	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	96	20	any	any	DET
ajahs-1086	96	21	visible	visible	ADJ
ajahs-1086	96	22	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-1086	96	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	96	24	truthfully	truthfully	ADV
ajahs-1086	96	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	96	26	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajahs-1086	96	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	96	28	general	general	ADJ
ajahs-1086	96	29	poor	poor	ADJ
ajahs-1086	96	30	political	political	ADJ
ajahs-1086	96	31	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ajahs-1086	96	32	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	96	33	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	96	34	blame	blame	VERB
ajahs-1086	96	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	96	36	olite	olite	ADJ
ajahs-1086	96	37	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	96	38	umuokoro	umuokoro	PROPN
ajahs-1086	96	39	2011	2011	NUM
ajahs-1086	96	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	97	1	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajahs-1086	97	2	underdevelopment	underdevelopment	NOUN
ajahs-1086	97	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	97	4	including	include	VERB
ajahs-1086	97	5	under	under	ADP
ajahs-1086	97	6	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-1086	97	7	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	97	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	97	9	niger	niger	NOUN
ajahs-1086	97	10	delta	delta	NOUN
ajahs-1086	97	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	97	12	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	97	13	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	97	14	consequence	consequence	NOUN
ajahs-1086	97	15	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	97	16	bad	bad	ADJ
ajahs-1086	97	17	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ajahs-1086	97	18	characterized	characterize	VERB
ajahs-1086	97	19	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	97	20	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajahs-1086	97	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	97	22	perbendalism	perbendalism	NOUN
ajahs-1086	97	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	98	1	also	also	ADV
ajahs-1086	98	2	involved	involve	VERB
ajahs-1086	98	3	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	98	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	98	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajahs-1086	98	6	complicity	complicity	NOUN
ajahs-1086	98	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	98	8	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
ajahs-1086	98	9	are	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	98	10	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	98	11	political	political	ADJ
ajahs-1086	98	12	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajahs-1086	98	13	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	98	14	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	98	15	niger	niger	NOUN
ajahs-1086	98	16	delta	delta	NOUN
ajahs-1086	98	17	states	state	NOUN
ajahs-1086	98	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	99	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	99	2	13	13	NUM
ajahs-1086	99	3	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-1086	99	4	derivation	derivation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	99	5	fund	fund	NOUN
ajahs-1086	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	99	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	99	8	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ajahs-1086	99	9	allocations	allocation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	99	10	from	from	ADP
ajahs-1086	99	11	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	99	12	federation	federation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	99	13	account	account	NOUN
ajahs-1086	99	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	99	15	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	99	16	internally	internally	ADV
ajahs-1086	99	17	generated	generate	VERB
ajahs-1086	99	18	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajahs-1086	99	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	99	20	igr	igr	NOUN
ajahs-1086	99	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	99	22	received	receive	VERB
ajahs-1086	99	23	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	99	24	these	these	DET
ajahs-1086	99	25	oil	oil	NOUN
ajahs-1086	99	26	states	state	NOUN
ajahs-1086	99	27	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	99	28	this	this	DET
ajahs-1086	99	29	region	region	NOUN
ajahs-1086	99	30	were	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	99	31	looted	loot	VERB
ajahs-1086	99	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	99	33	diverted	divert	VERB
ajahs-1086	99	34	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	99	35	these	these	DET
ajahs-1086	99	36	political	political	ADJ
ajahs-1086	99	37	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajahs-1086	99	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	99	39	olite	olite	PROPN
ajahs-1086	99	40	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	99	41	umuokoro	umuokoro	PROPN
ajahs-1086	99	42	2011	2011	NUM
ajahs-1086	99	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	99	44	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajahs-1086	99	45	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	99	46	region	region	NOUN
ajahs-1086	99	47	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	99	48	still	still	ADV
ajahs-1086	99	49	facing	face	VERB
ajahs-1086	99	50	increasing	increase	VERB
ajahs-1086	99	51	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	99	52	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	99	53	military	military	ADJ
ajahs-1086	99	54	operations	operation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	99	55	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	99	56	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	99	57	government	government	NOUN
ajahs-1086	99	58	respond	respond	VERB
ajahs-1086	99	59	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	99	60	new	new	ADJ
ajahs-1086	99	61	waves	wave	NOUN
ajahs-1086	99	62	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	99	63	militancy	militancy	NOUN
ajahs-1086	99	64	led	lead	VERB
ajahs-1086	99	65	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	99	66	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	99	67	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-1086	99	68	named	name	VERB
ajahs-1086	99	69	niger	niger	NOUN
ajahs-1086	99	70	delta	delta	NOUN
ajahs-1086	99	71	avengers	avenger	NOUN
ajahs-1086	99	72	which	which	PRON
ajahs-1086	99	73	has	have	AUX
ajahs-1086	99	74	claimed	claim	VERB
ajahs-1086	99	75	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajahs-1086	99	76	for	for	ADP
ajahs-1086	99	77	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	99	78	series	series	NOUN
ajahs-1086	99	79	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	99	80	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
ajahs-1086	99	81	attacks	attack	NOUN
ajahs-1086	99	82	on	on	ADP
ajahs-1086	99	83	oil	oil	NOUN
ajahs-1086	99	84	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	99	85	gas	gas	NOUN
ajahs-1086	99	86	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajahs-1086	99	87	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	100	1	government	government	NOUN
ajahs-1086	100	2	highhanded	highhanded	ADJ
ajahs-1086	100	3	response	response	NOUN
ajahs-1086	100	4	using	use	VERB
ajahs-1086	100	5	military	military	ADJ
ajahs-1086	100	6	might	might	NOUN
ajahs-1086	100	7	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	100	8	suppress	suppress	VERB
ajahs-1086	100	9	agitations	agitation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	100	10	has	have	AUX
ajahs-1086	100	11	always	always	ADV
ajahs-1086	100	12	failed	fail	VERB
ajahs-1086	100	13	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	100	14	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	100	15	region	region	NOUN
ajahs-1086	100	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	100	17	this	this	PRON
ajahs-1086	100	18	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	100	19	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	100	20	same	same	ADJ
ajahs-1086	100	21	with	with	ADP
ajahs-1086	100	22	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	100	23	situations	situation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	100	24	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	100	25	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	100	26	south	south	PROPN
ajahs-1086	100	27	east	east	PROPN
ajahs-1086	100	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	100	29	north	north	PROPN
ajahs-1086	100	30	east	east	PROPN
ajahs-1086	100	31	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	100	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	101	1	it	it	PRON
ajahs-1086	101	2	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	101	3	obvious	obvious	ADJ
ajahs-1086	101	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	101	5	government	government	NOUN
ajahs-1086	101	6	must	must	AUX
ajahs-1086	101	7	adopt	adopt	VERB
ajahs-1086	101	8	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	101	9	new	new	ADJ
ajahs-1086	101	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajahs-1086	101	11	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	101	12	managing	manage	VERB
ajahs-1086	101	13	protracted	protract	VERB
ajahs-1086	101	14	social	social	ADJ
ajahs-1086	101	15	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	101	16	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	101	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	101	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	102	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	102	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajahs-1086	102	3	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	102	4	be	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	102	5	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajahs-1086	102	6	should	should	AUX
ajahs-1086	102	7	tune	tune	VERB
ajahs-1086	102	8	down	down	ADP
ajahs-1086	102	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	102	10	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ajahs-1086	102	11	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	102	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	102	13	show	show	NOUN
ajahs-1086	102	14	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	102	15	force	force	NOUN
ajahs-1086	102	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	102	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	102	18	explore	explore	VERB
ajahs-1086	102	19	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajahs-1086	102	20	ways	way	NOUN
ajahs-1086	102	21	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	102	22	dealing	deal	VERB
ajahs-1086	102	23	with	with	ADP
ajahs-1086	102	24	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	102	25	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	102	26	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	102	27	involving	involve	VERB
ajahs-1086	102	28	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajahs-1086	102	29	drawn	draw	VERB
ajahs-1086	102	30	from	from	ADP
ajahs-1086	102	31	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	102	32	civil	civil	ADJ
ajahs-1086	102	33	society	society	NOUN
ajahs-1086	102	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	102	35	community	community	NOUN
ajahs-1086	102	36	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ajahs-1086	102	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	102	38	state	state	NOUN
ajahs-1086	102	39	actors	actor	NOUN
ajahs-1086	102	40	including	include	VERB
ajahs-1086	102	41	representations	representation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	102	42	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	102	43	women	woman	NOUN
ajahs-1086	102	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	102	45	gender	gender	NOUN
ajahs-1086	102	46	expert	expert	NOUN
ajahs-1086	102	47	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	102	48	discuss	discuss	VERB
ajahs-1086	102	49	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	102	50	way	way	NOUN
ajahs-1086	102	51	forward	forward	ADV
ajahs-1086	102	52	for	for	ADP
ajahs-1086	102	53	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	102	54	region	region	NOUN
ajahs-1086	102	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	103	1	however	however	ADV
ajahs-1086	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	103	3	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
ajahs-1086	103	4	like	like	INTJ
ajahs-1086	103	5	are	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	103	6	not	not	PART
ajahs-1086	103	7	new	new	ADJ
ajahs-1086	103	8	with	with	ADP
ajahs-1086	103	9	regards	regard	NOUN
ajahs-1086	103	10	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	103	11	social	social	ADJ
ajahs-1086	103	12	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	103	13	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	103	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	103	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	104	1	it	it	PRON
ajahs-1086	104	2	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	104	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	104	4	lack	lack	NOUN
ajahs-1086	104	5	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	104	6	political	political	ADJ
ajahs-1086	104	7	will	will	NOUN
ajahs-1086	104	8	on	on	ADP
ajahs-1086	104	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	104	10	part	part	NOUN
ajahs-1086	104	11	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	104	12	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	104	13	government	government	NOUN
ajahs-1086	104	14	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	104	15	implement	implement	VERB
ajahs-1086	104	16	such	such	ADJ
ajahs-1086	104	17	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	104	18	that	that	PRON
ajahs-1086	104	19	have	have	AUX
ajahs-1086	104	20	continued	continue	VERB
ajahs-1086	104	21	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	104	22	hinder	hinder	VERB
ajahs-1086	104	23	effective	effective	ADJ
ajahs-1086	104	24	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	104	25	management	management	NOUN
ajahs-1086	104	26	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	104	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	104	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	105	1	religious	religious	ADJ
ajahs-1086	105	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	105	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajahs-1086	105	4	differences	difference	NOUN
ajahs-1086	105	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	105	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajahs-1086	105	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	105	8	religious	religious	ADJ
ajahs-1086	105	9	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ajahs-1086	105	10	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	105	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	105	12	also	also	ADV
ajahs-1086	105	13	constitutes	constitute	VERB
ajahs-1086	105	14	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	105	15	barrier	barrier	NOUN
ajahs-1086	105	16	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	105	17	effective	effective	ADJ
ajahs-1086	105	18	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	105	19	management	management	NOUN
ajahs-1086	105	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	105	21	peace	peace	NOUN
ajahs-1086	105	22	building	building	NOUN
ajahs-1086	105	23	effort	effort	NOUN
ajahs-1086	105	24	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	105	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	105	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	106	1	culture	culture	NOUN
ajahs-1086	106	2	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	106	3	described	describe	VERB
ajahs-1086	106	4	as	as	ADP
ajahs-1086	106	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	106	6	total	total	ADJ
ajahs-1086	106	7	way	way	NOUN
ajahs-1086	106	8	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	106	9	life	life	NOUN
ajahs-1086	106	10	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	106	11	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	106	12	people	people	NOUN
ajahs-1086	106	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	106	14	asuni	asuni	NOUN
ajahs-1086	106	15	2007	2007	NUM
ajahs-1086	106	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	106	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	107	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	107	2	explained	explain	VERB
ajahs-1086	107	3	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	107	4	uchendu	uchendu	NOUN
ajahs-1086	107	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	107	6	2010	2010	NUM
ajahs-1086	107	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	108	1	it	it	PRON
ajahs-1086	108	2	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	108	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	108	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	108	5	social	social	ADJ
ajahs-1086	108	6	legacy	legacy	NOUN
ajahs-1086	108	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	108	8	individual	individual	NOUN
ajahs-1086	108	9	acquires	acquire	VERB
ajahs-1086	108	10	from	from	ADP
ajahs-1086	108	11	his	his	PRON
ajahs-1086	108	12	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-1086	108	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	108	14	that	that	DET
ajahs-1086	108	15	part	part	NOUN
ajahs-1086	108	16	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	108	17	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	108	18	environment	environment	NOUN
ajahs-1086	108	19	that	that	PRON
ajahs-1086	108	20	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	108	21	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	108	22	creation	creation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	108	23	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	108	24	man	man	NOUN
ajahs-1086	108	25	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	108	26	what	what	PRON
ajahs-1086	108	27	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	108	28	referred	refer	VERB
ajahs-1086	108	29	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	108	30	as	as	ADP
ajahs-1086	108	31	culture	culture	NOUN
ajahs-1086	108	32	”	"	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	108	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	108	34	18	18	NUM
ajahs-1086	108	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	108	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	109	1	benedict	benedict	PROPN
ajahs-1086	109	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	109	3	1960	1960	NUM
ajahs-1086	109	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	109	5	accepted	accept	VERB
ajahs-1086	109	6	all	all	DET
ajahs-1086	109	7	these	these	DET
ajahs-1086	109	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajahs-1086	109	9	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	109	10	culture	culture	NOUN
ajahs-1086	109	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	109	12	observed	observe	VERB
ajahs-1086	109	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	109	14	what	what	PRON
ajahs-1086	109	15	binds	bind	VERB
ajahs-1086	109	16	men	man	NOUN
ajahs-1086	109	17	together	together	ADV
ajahs-1086	109	18	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	109	19	their	their	PRON
ajahs-1086	109	20	culture	culture	NOUN
ajahs-1086	109	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	109	22	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajahs-1086	109	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	109	24	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	109	25	standard	standard	NOUN
ajahs-1086	109	26	they	they	PRON
ajahs-1086	109	27	have	have	VERB
ajahs-1086	109	28	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	109	29	common	common	ADJ
ajahs-1086	109	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	110	1	culture	culture	NOUN
ajahs-1086	110	2	influences	influence	VERB
ajahs-1086	110	3	almost	almost	ADV
ajahs-1086	110	4	all	all	PRON
ajahs-1086	110	5	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ajahs-1086	110	6	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	110	7	an	an	DET
ajahs-1086	110	8	individual	individual	ADJ
ajahs-1086	110	9	life	life	NOUN
ajahs-1086	110	10	as	as	ADP
ajahs-1086	110	11	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	110	12	result	result	NOUN
ajahs-1086	110	13	individual	individual	NOUN
ajahs-1086	110	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	110	15	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-1086	110	16	differs	differ	VERB
ajahs-1086	110	17	with	with	ADP
ajahs-1086	110	18	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	110	19	way	way	NOUN
ajahs-1086	110	20	they	they	PRON
ajahs-1086	110	21	interprets	interpret	VERB
ajahs-1086	110	22	events	event	NOUN
ajahs-1086	110	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	111	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-1086	111	2	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	111	3	also	also	ADV
ajahs-1086	111	4	true	true	ADJ
ajahs-1086	111	5	with	with	ADP
ajahs-1086	111	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajahs-1086	111	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	111	8	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-1086	111	9	directly	directly	ADV
ajahs-1086	111	10	involved	involve	VERB
ajahs-1086	111	11	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	111	12	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	111	13	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	111	14	as	as	ADP
ajahs-1086	111	15	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	111	16	first	first	ADJ
ajahs-1086	111	17	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	111	18	third	third	ADJ
ajahs-1086	111	19	party	party	NOUN
ajahs-1086	111	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	112	1	what	what	PRON
ajahs-1086	112	2	one	one	NUM
ajahs-1086	112	3	person	person	NOUN
ajahs-1086	112	4	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	112	5	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-1086	112	6	perceives	perceive	VERB
ajahs-1086	112	7	as	as	ADP
ajahs-1086	112	8	measures	measure	NOUN
ajahs-1086	112	9	viable	viable	ADJ
ajahs-1086	112	10	for	for	ADP
ajahs-1086	112	11	dealing	deal	VERB
ajahs-1086	112	12	with	with	ADP
ajahs-1086	112	13	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	112	14	given	give	VERB
ajahs-1086	112	15	social	social	ADJ
ajahs-1086	112	16	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	112	17	may	may	AUX
ajahs-1086	112	18	be	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	112	19	rejected	reject	VERB
ajahs-1086	112	20	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	112	21	another	another	DET
ajahs-1086	112	22	person	person	NOUN
ajahs-1086	112	23	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	112	24	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-1086	112	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	112	26	gaya	gaya	NOUN
ajahs-1086	112	27	2006	2006	NUM
ajahs-1086	112	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	113	1	culture	culture	NOUN
ajahs-1086	113	2	influences	influence	VERB
ajahs-1086	113	3	both	both	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	113	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	113	5	perception	perception	NOUN
ajahs-1086	113	6	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	113	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	113	8	causes	cause	NOUN
ajahs-1086	113	9	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	113	10	social	social	ADJ
ajahs-1086	113	11	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	113	12	as	as	ADV
ajahs-1086	113	13	well	well	ADV
ajahs-1086	113	14	as	as	ADP
ajahs-1086	113	15	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	113	16	modalities	modality	NOUN
ajahs-1086	113	17	for	for	ADP
ajahs-1086	113	18	managing	manage	VERB
ajahs-1086	113	19	them	they	PRON
ajahs-1086	113	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	114	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	114	2	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	114	3	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	114	4	country	country	NOUN
ajahs-1086	114	5	with	with	ADP
ajahs-1086	114	6	over	over	ADP
ajahs-1086	114	7	300	300	NUM
ajahs-1086	114	8	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ajahs-1086	114	9	groups	group	NOUN
ajahs-1086	114	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	114	11	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	114	12	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
ajahs-1086	114	13	entity	entity	NOUN
ajahs-1086	114	14	it	it	PRON
ajahs-1086	114	15	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	114	16	apparent	apparent	ADJ
ajahs-1086	114	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	114	18	when	when	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	114	19	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	114	20	arises	arise	VERB
ajahs-1086	114	21	involving	involve	VERB
ajahs-1086	114	22	this	this	DET
ajahs-1086	114	23	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ajahs-1086	114	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	114	25	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajahs-1086	114	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajahs-1086	114	27	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-1086	114	28	it	it	PRON
ajahs-1086	114	29	becomes	become	VERB
ajahs-1086	114	30	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajahs-1086	114	31	for	for	ADP
ajahs-1086	114	32	managing	manage	VERB
ajahs-1086	114	33	such	such	ADJ
ajahs-1086	114	34	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	114	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	114	36	what	what	PRON
ajahs-1086	114	37	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	114	38	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-1086	114	39	person	person	NOUN
ajahs-1086	114	40	believes	believe	VERB
ajahs-1086	114	41	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	114	42	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	114	43	best	good	ADJ
ajahs-1086	114	44	approach	approach	NOUN
ajahs-1086	114	45	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	114	46	resolve	resolve	VERB
ajahs-1086	114	47	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	114	48	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	114	49	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	114	50	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-1086	114	51	may	may	AUX
ajahs-1086	114	52	feel	feel	VERB
ajahs-1086	114	53	differently	differently	ADV
ajahs-1086	114	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	115	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajahs-1086	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	115	3	religious	religious	ADJ
ajahs-1086	115	4	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ajahs-1086	115	5	may	may	AUX
ajahs-1086	115	6	differ	differ	VERB
ajahs-1086	115	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	115	8	what	what	PRON
ajahs-1086	115	9	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	115	10	christian	christian	ADJ
ajahs-1086	115	11	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	115	12	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajahs-1086	115	13	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ajahs-1086	115	14	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	115	15	hold	hold	VERB
ajahs-1086	115	16	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajahs-1086	115	17	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	115	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajahs-1086	115	19	worshipper	worshipper	NOUN
ajahs-1086	115	20	may	may	AUX
ajahs-1086	115	21	not	not	PART
ajahs-1086	115	22	accept	accept	VERB
ajahs-1086	115	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	116	1	religious	religious	ADJ
ajahs-1086	116	2	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	116	3	seem	seem	VERB
ajahs-1086	116	4	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	116	5	be	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	116	6	very	very	ADV
ajahs-1086	116	7	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
ajahs-1086	116	8	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	116	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	116	10	history	history	NOUN
ajahs-1086	116	11	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	116	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	116	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	116	14	as	as	ADP
ajahs-1086	116	15	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	116	16	result	result	NOUN
ajahs-1086	116	17	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	116	18	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	116	19	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
ajahs-1086	116	20	attached	attach	VERB
ajahs-1086	116	21	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	116	22	religious	religious	ADJ
ajahs-1086	116	23	symbols	symbol	NOUN
ajahs-1086	116	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	116	25	identities	identity	NOUN
ajahs-1086	116	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	117	1	for	for	ADP
ajahs-1086	117	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajahs-1086	117	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	117	4	asuni	asuni	PROPN
ajahs-1086	117	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	117	6	2007	2007	NUM
ajahs-1086	117	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	117	8	uses	use	VERB
ajahs-1086	117	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	117	10	symbol	symbol	NOUN
ajahs-1086	117	11	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	117	12	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	117	13	cross	cross	NOUN
ajahs-1086	117	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	117	15	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	117	16	crescent	crescent	NOUN
ajahs-1086	117	17	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	117	18	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ajahs-1086	117	19	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	117	20	importance	importance	NOUN
ajahs-1086	117	21	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	117	22	these	these	DET
ajahs-1086	117	23	symbols	symbol	NOUN
ajahs-1086	117	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	117	25	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	117	26	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajahs-1086	117	27	attached	attach	VERB
ajahs-1086	117	28	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	117	29	them	they	PRON
ajahs-1086	117	30	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	117	31	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	117	32	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajahs-1086	117	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	117	34	management	management	NOUN
ajahs-1086	117	35	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	117	36	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	117	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	118	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	118	2	cross	cross	NOUN
ajahs-1086	118	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	118	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	118	5	crescent	crescent	NOUN
ajahs-1086	118	6	are	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	118	7	symbols	symbol	NOUN
ajahs-1086	118	8	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	118	9	two	two	NUM
ajahs-1086	118	10	major	major	ADJ
ajahs-1086	118	11	religions	religion	NOUN
ajahs-1086	118	12	which	which	PRON
ajahs-1086	118	13	have	have	VERB
ajahs-1086	118	14	great	great	ADJ
ajahs-1086	118	15	importance	importance	NOUN
ajahs-1086	118	16	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	118	17	different	different	ADJ
ajahs-1086	118	18	groups	group	NOUN
ajahs-1086	118	19	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	118	20	people	people	NOUN
ajahs-1086	118	21	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	118	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	118	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	119	1	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajahs-1086	119	2	disrespect	disrespect	NOUN
ajahs-1086	119	3	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	119	4	denigration	denigration	NOUN
ajahs-1086	119	5	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	119	6	these	these	DET
ajahs-1086	119	7	symbols	symbol	NOUN
ajahs-1086	119	8	has	have	AUX
ajahs-1086	119	9	often	often	ADV
ajahs-1086	119	10	had	have	VERB
ajahs-1086	119	11	deadly	deadly	ADJ
ajahs-1086	119	12	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ajahs-1086	119	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	120	1	someone	someone	PRON
ajahs-1086	120	2	who	who	PRON
ajahs-1086	120	3	perceives	perceive	VERB
ajahs-1086	120	4	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	120	5	cross	cross	NOUN
ajahs-1086	120	6	simply	simply	ADV
ajahs-1086	120	7	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	120	8	two	two	NUM
ajahs-1086	120	9	intersecting	intersecting	ADJ
ajahs-1086	120	10	lines	line	NOUN
ajahs-1086	120	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	120	12	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	120	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	120	14	crescent	crescent	NOUN
ajahs-1086	120	15	as	as	ADP
ajahs-1086	120	16	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	120	17	curved	curved	ADJ
ajahs-1086	120	18	line	line	NOUN
ajahs-1086	120	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	120	20	has	have	VERB
ajahs-1086	120	21	no	no	DET
ajahs-1086	120	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajahs-1086	120	23	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	120	24	these	these	DET
ajahs-1086	120	25	symbols	symbol	NOUN
ajahs-1086	120	26	which	which	PRON
ajahs-1086	120	27	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajahs-1086	120	28	has	have	VERB
ajahs-1086	120	29	no	no	DET
ajahs-1086	120	30	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajahs-1086	120	31	for	for	ADP
ajahs-1086	120	32	him	he	PRON
ajahs-1086	120	33	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	120	34	her	she	PRON
ajahs-1086	120	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	121	1	sadly	sadly	ADV
ajahs-1086	121	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	121	3	outright	outright	ADJ
ajahs-1086	121	4	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	121	5	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	121	6	religious	religious	ADJ
ajahs-1086	121	7	doctrines	doctrine	NOUN
ajahs-1086	121	8	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	121	9	compel	compel	VERB
ajahs-1086	121	10	people	people	NOUN
ajahs-1086	121	11	towards	towards	ADP
ajahs-1086	121	12	violence	violence	NOUN
ajahs-1086	121	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	121	14	wanton	wanton	ADJ
ajahs-1086	121	15	destruction	destruction	NOUN
ajahs-1086	121	16	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	121	17	life	life	NOUN
ajahs-1086	121	18	has	have	AUX
ajahs-1086	121	19	been	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	121	20	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	121	21	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-1086	121	22	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	121	23	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	121	24	day	day	NOUN
ajahs-1086	121	25	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	121	26	some	some	DET
ajahs-1086	121	27	adherent	adherent	NOUN
ajahs-1086	121	28	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	121	29	religious	religious	ADJ
ajahs-1086	121	30	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-1086	121	31	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	121	32	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	121	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	121	34	chinwokwu	chinwokwu	PROPN
ajahs-1086	121	35	2013	2013	NUM
ajahs-1086	121	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	122	1	it	it	PRON
ajahs-1086	122	2	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	122	3	worthy	worthy	ADJ
ajahs-1086	122	4	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	122	5	note	note	VERB
ajahs-1086	122	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	122	7	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	122	8	arising	arise	VERB
ajahs-1086	122	9	from	from	ADP
ajahs-1086	122	10	religious	religious	ADJ
ajahs-1086	122	11	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	122	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajahs-1086	122	13	differences	difference	NOUN
ajahs-1086	122	14	are	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	122	15	regarded	regard	VERB
ajahs-1086	122	16	as	as	ADP
ajahs-1086	122	17	value	value	NOUN
ajahs-1086	122	18	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	122	19	which	which	PRON
ajahs-1086	122	20	usually	usually	ADV
ajahs-1086	122	21	erupts	erupt	VERB
ajahs-1086	122	22	as	as	ADP
ajahs-1086	122	23	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	122	24	result	result	NOUN
ajahs-1086	122	25	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	122	26	preference	preference	NOUN
ajahs-1086	122	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	122	28	principles	principle	NOUN
ajahs-1086	122	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	122	30	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	122	31	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
ajahs-1086	122	32	that	that	PRON
ajahs-1086	122	33	people	people	NOUN
ajahs-1086	122	34	have	have	VERB
ajahs-1086	122	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	123	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajahs-1086	123	2	have	have	AUX
ajahs-1086	123	3	argued	argue	VERB
ajahs-1086	123	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	123	5	value	value	NOUN
ajahs-1086	123	6	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	123	7	are	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	123	8	usually	usually	ADV
ajahs-1086	123	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	123	10	most	most	ADV
ajahs-1086	123	11	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
ajahs-1086	123	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	123	13	violent	violent	ADJ
ajahs-1086	123	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	123	15	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajahs-1086	123	16	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	123	17	resolve	resolve	VERB
ajahs-1086	123	18	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	123	19	manage	manage	VERB
ajahs-1086	123	20	because	because	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	123	21	values	value	NOUN
ajahs-1086	123	22	create	create	VERB
ajahs-1086	123	23	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	123	24	sense	sense	NOUN
ajahs-1086	123	25	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	123	26	identity	identity	NOUN
ajahs-1086	123	27	which	which	PRON
ajahs-1086	123	28	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	123	29	an	an	DET
ajahs-1086	123	30	unshakeable	unshakeable	ADJ
ajahs-1086	123	31	sense	sense	NOUN
ajahs-1086	123	32	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	123	33	self	self	NOUN
ajahs-1086	123	34	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	123	35	worth	worth	NOUN
ajahs-1086	123	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	123	37	which	which	PRON
ajahs-1086	123	38	makes	make	VERB
ajahs-1086	123	39	life	life	NOUN
ajahs-1086	123	40	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ajahs-1086	123	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	123	42	include	include	VERB
ajahs-1086	123	43	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	123	44	feeling	feeling	NOUN
ajahs-1086	123	45	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	123	46	one	one	NOUN
ajahs-1086	123	47	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	123	48	physically	physically	ADV
ajahs-1086	123	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	123	50	socially	socially	ADV
ajahs-1086	123	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	123	52	psychologically	psychologically	ADV
ajahs-1086	123	53	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	123	54	spiritually	spiritually	ADV
ajahs-1086	123	55	safe	safe	ADJ
ajahs-1086	123	56	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	123	57	asuni	asuni	NOUN
ajahs-1086	123	58	2007	2007	NUM
ajahs-1086	123	59	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	124	1	it	it	PRON
ajahs-1086	124	2	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	124	3	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
ajahs-1086	124	4	possible	possible	ADJ
ajahs-1086	124	5	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	124	6	expand	expand	VERB
ajahs-1086	124	7	resource	resource	NOUN
ajahs-1086	124	8	base	base	NOUN
ajahs-1086	124	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	124	10	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	124	11	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajahs-1086	124	12	that	that	DET
ajahs-1086	124	13	form	form	NOUN
ajahs-1086	124	14	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	124	15	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	124	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	125	1	it	it	PRON
ajahs-1086	125	2	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	125	3	also	also	ADV
ajahs-1086	125	4	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
ajahs-1086	125	5	possible	possible	ADJ
ajahs-1086	125	6	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	125	7	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
ajahs-1086	125	8	most	most	ADJ
ajahs-1086	125	9	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ajahs-1086	125	10	needs	need	NOUN
ajahs-1086	125	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	125	12	once	once	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	125	13	they	they	PRON
ajahs-1086	125	14	are	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	125	15	recognized	recognize	VERB
ajahs-1086	125	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	125	17	identified	identify	VERB
ajahs-1086	125	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	126	1	however	however	ADV
ajahs-1086	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	126	3	it	it	PRON
ajahs-1086	126	4	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	126	5	very	very	ADV
ajahs-1086	126	6	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajahs-1086	126	7	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	126	8	resolve	resolve	VERB
ajahs-1086	126	9	value	value	NOUN
ajahs-1086	126	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	126	11	based	base	VERB
ajahs-1086	126	12	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	126	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	126	14	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	126	15	they	they	PRON
ajahs-1086	126	16	are	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	126	17	non	non	ADJ
ajahs-1086	126	18	-	-	ADJ
ajahs-1086	126	19	negotiable	negotiable	ADJ
ajahs-1086	126	20	for	for	ADP
ajahs-1086	126	21	most	most	ADJ
ajahs-1086	126	22	people	people	NOUN
ajahs-1086	126	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	126	24	asuni	asuni	NOUN
ajahs-1086	126	25	2007	2007	NUM
ajahs-1086	126	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	126	27	http://https://journals.e	http://https://journals.e	NOUN
ajahs-1086	126	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	126	29	palli.com	palli.com	X
ajahs-1086	126	30	/	/	SYM
ajahs-1086	126	31	home	home	NOUN
ajahs-1086	126	32	/	/	SYM
ajahs-1086	126	33	index.php	index.php	VERB
ajahs-1086	126	34	/	/	NOUN
ajahs-1086	126	35	ajahs	ajah	NOUN
ajahs-1086	126	36	pa	pa	PROPN
ajahs-1086	126	37	ge	ge	PROPN
ajahs-1086	126	38	5	5	NUM
ajahs-1086	126	39	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajah	NOUN
ajahs-1086	126	40	am	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	126	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	127	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-1086	127	2	arts	arts	PROPN
ajahs-1086	127	3	hum	hum	PROPN
ajahs-1086	127	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	128	1	sci	sci	PROPN
ajahs-1086	128	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	128	3	1(5	1(5	NUM
ajahs-1086	128	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	128	5	1	1	NUM
ajahs-1086	128	6	-	-	SYM
ajahs-1086	128	7	8	8	NUM
ajahs-1086	128	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	128	9	2023	2023	NUM
ajahs-1086	128	10	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	128	11	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ajahs-1086	128	12	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	128	13	between	between	ADP
ajahs-1086	128	14	crop	crop	NOUN
ajahs-1086	128	15	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajahs-1086	128	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	128	17	herders	herder	NOUN
ajahs-1086	128	18	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	128	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	128	20	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	128	21	an	an	DET
ajahs-1086	128	22	example	example	NOUN
ajahs-1086	128	23	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	128	24	how	how	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	128	25	religious	religious	ADJ
ajahs-1086	128	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	128	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajahs-1086	128	28	differences	difference	NOUN
ajahs-1086	128	29	can	can	AUX
ajahs-1086	128	30	pose	pose	VERB
ajahs-1086	128	31	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	128	32	serious	serious	ADJ
ajahs-1086	128	33	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-1086	128	34	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	128	35	managing	manage	VERB
ajahs-1086	128	36	protracted	protract	VERB
ajahs-1086	128	37	social	social	ADJ
ajahs-1086	128	38	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	128	39	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	128	40	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	128	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	129	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	129	2	increasing	increase	VERB
ajahs-1086	129	3	southward	southward	ADJ
ajahs-1086	129	4	migrations	migration	NOUN
ajahs-1086	129	5	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	129	6	herders	herder	NOUN
ajahs-1086	129	7	has	have	AUX
ajahs-1086	129	8	not	not	PART
ajahs-1086	129	9	been	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	129	10	without	without	ADP
ajahs-1086	129	11	its	its	PRON
ajahs-1086	129	12	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajahs-1086	129	13	for	for	ADP
ajahs-1086	129	14	crop	crop	NOUN
ajahs-1086	129	15	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajahs-1086	129	16	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	129	17	they	they	PRON
ajahs-1086	129	18	herders	herder	NOUN
ajahs-1086	129	19	are	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	129	20	coming	come	VERB
ajahs-1086	129	21	into	into	ADP
ajahs-1086	129	22	contact	contact	NOUN
ajahs-1086	129	23	with	with	ADP
ajahs-1086	129	24	local	local	ADJ
ajahs-1086	129	25	communities	community	NOUN
ajahs-1086	129	26	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	129	27	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	129	28	south	south	NOUN
ajahs-1086	129	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	129	30	west	west	NOUN
ajahs-1086	129	31	with	with	ADP
ajahs-1086	129	32	whom	whom	PRON
ajahs-1086	129	33	they	they	PRON
ajahs-1086	129	34	do	do	AUX
ajahs-1086	129	35	not	not	PART
ajahs-1086	129	36	share	share	VERB
ajahs-1086	129	37	any	any	DET
ajahs-1086	129	38	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajahs-1086	129	39	affinities	affinity	NOUN
ajahs-1086	129	40	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	129	41	histories	history	NOUN
ajahs-1086	129	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	130	1	these	these	DET
ajahs-1086	130	2	communities	community	NOUN
ajahs-1086	130	3	are	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	130	4	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
ajahs-1086	130	5	with	with	ADP
ajahs-1086	130	6	their	their	PRON
ajahs-1086	130	7	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ajahs-1086	130	8	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajahs-1086	130	9	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	130	10	life	life	NOUN
ajahs-1086	130	11	just	just	ADV
ajahs-1086	130	12	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	130	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	130	14	herders	herder	NOUN
ajahs-1086	130	15	have	have	VERB
ajahs-1086	130	16	little	little	ADJ
ajahs-1086	130	17	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	130	18	no	no	PRON
ajahs-1086	130	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajahs-1086	130	20	about	about	ADP
ajahs-1086	130	21	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	130	22	farming	farming	NOUN
ajahs-1086	130	23	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
ajahs-1086	130	24	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	130	25	crop	crop	NOUN
ajahs-1086	130	26	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajahs-1086	130	27	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	130	28	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	130	29	south	south	NOUN
ajahs-1086	130	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	131	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-1086	131	2	becomes	become	VERB
ajahs-1086	131	3	further	far	ADV
ajahs-1086	131	4	complicated	complicated	ADJ
ajahs-1086	131	5	because	because	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	131	6	they	they	PRON
ajahs-1086	131	7	differ	differ	VERB
ajahs-1086	131	8	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	131	9	terms	term	NOUN
ajahs-1086	131	10	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	131	11	religion	religion	NOUN
ajahs-1086	131	12	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	131	13	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	131	14	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	131	15	case	case	NOUN
ajahs-1086	131	16	with	with	ADP
ajahs-1086	131	17	most	most	ADJ
ajahs-1086	131	18	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	131	19	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	131	20	newly	newly	ADV
ajahs-1086	131	21	arrived	arrive	VERB
ajahs-1086	131	22	herders	herder	NOUN
ajahs-1086	131	23	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	131	24	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	131	25	southern	southern	ADJ
ajahs-1086	131	26	part	part	NOUN
ajahs-1086	131	27	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	131	28	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	131	29	country	country	NOUN
ajahs-1086	131	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	132	1	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	132	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	132	3	past	past	NOUN
ajahs-1086	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	132	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	132	6	practice	practice	NOUN
ajahs-1086	132	7	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	132	8	religion	religion	NOUN
ajahs-1086	132	9	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	132	10	fulani	fulani	ADJ
ajahs-1086	132	11	herders	herder	NOUN
ajahs-1086	132	12	was	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	132	13	so	so	ADV
ajahs-1086	132	14	unobtrusive	unobtrusive	ADJ
ajahs-1086	132	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	132	16	local	local	ADJ
ajahs-1086	132	17	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajahs-1086	132	18	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	132	19	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	132	20	south	south	NOUN
ajahs-1086	132	21	believed	believe	VERB
ajahs-1086	132	22	they	they	PRON
ajahs-1086	132	23	were	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	132	24	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajahs-1086	132	25	only	only	ADV
ajahs-1086	132	26	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	132	27	name	name	NOUN
ajahs-1086	132	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	133	1	with	with	ADP
ajahs-1086	133	2	their	their	PRON
ajahs-1086	133	3	conspicuous	conspicuous	ADJ
ajahs-1086	133	4	display	display	NOUN
ajahs-1086	133	5	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	133	6	amulets	amulet	NOUN
ajahs-1086	133	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	133	8	magical	magical	ADJ
ajahs-1086	133	9	wares	ware	NOUN
ajahs-1086	133	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	133	11	they	they	PRON
ajahs-1086	133	12	were	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	133	13	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	133	14	be	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	133	15	avoided	avoid	VERB
ajahs-1086	133	16	as	as	ADV
ajahs-1086	133	17	much	much	ADV
ajahs-1086	133	18	as	as	ADP
ajahs-1086	133	19	possible	possible	ADJ
ajahs-1086	133	20	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	133	21	they	they	PRON
ajahs-1086	133	22	were	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	133	23	considered	consider	VERB
ajahs-1086	133	24	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	133	25	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	133	26	natives	native	NOUN
ajahs-1086	133	27	as	as	ADP
ajahs-1086	133	28	people	people	NOUN
ajahs-1086	133	29	possessed	possess	VERB
ajahs-1086	133	30	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	133	31	an	an	DET
ajahs-1086	133	32	evil	evil	ADJ
ajahs-1086	133	33	spirit	spirit	NOUN
ajahs-1086	133	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	134	1	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	134	2	be	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	134	3	sure	sure	ADJ
ajahs-1086	134	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	134	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	134	6	practice	practice	NOUN
ajahs-1086	134	7	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	134	8	christianity	christianity	NOUN
ajahs-1086	134	9	too	too	ADV
ajahs-1086	134	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	134	11	was	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	134	12	not	not	PART
ajahs-1086	134	13	as	as	ADV
ajahs-1086	134	14	high	high	ADJ
ajahs-1086	134	15	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	134	16	it	it	PRON
ajahs-1086	134	17	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	134	18	today	today	NOUN
ajahs-1086	134	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	135	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	135	2	religion	religion	NOUN
ajahs-1086	135	3	has	have	AUX
ajahs-1086	135	4	now	now	ADV
ajahs-1086	135	5	become	become	VERB
ajahs-1086	135	6	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	135	7	polarizing	polarizing	NOUN
ajahs-1086	135	8	factor	factor	NOUN
ajahs-1086	135	9	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	135	10	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-1086	135	11	relations	relation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	135	12	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	135	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	135	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	135	15	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	135	16	fulani	fulani	X
ajahs-1086	135	17	whose	whose	DET
ajahs-1086	135	18	instinct	instinct	NOUN
ajahs-1086	135	19	for	for	ADP
ajahs-1086	135	20	self	self	NOUN
ajahs-1086	135	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	135	22	survival	survival	NOUN
ajahs-1086	135	23	had	have	AUX
ajahs-1086	135	24	been	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	135	25	horned	horn	VERB
ajahs-1086	135	26	on	on	ADP
ajahs-1086	135	27	his	his	PRON
ajahs-1086	135	28	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
ajahs-1086	135	29	now	now	ADV
ajahs-1086	135	30	has	have	AUX
ajahs-1086	135	31	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	135	32	face	face	VERB
ajahs-1086	135	33	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajahs-1086	135	34	rejection	rejection	NOUN
ajahs-1086	135	35	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	135	36	hostility	hostility	NOUN
ajahs-1086	135	37	from	from	ADP
ajahs-1086	135	38	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	135	39	locals	local	NOUN
ajahs-1086	135	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	135	41	ishaku	ishaku	PROPN
ajahs-1086	135	42	2017	2017	NUM
ajahs-1086	135	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	135	44	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	135	45	mix	mix	NOUN
ajahs-1086	135	46	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	135	47	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
ajahs-1086	135	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	135	49	religion	religion	NOUN
ajahs-1086	135	50	has	have	AUX
ajahs-1086	135	51	given	give	VERB
ajahs-1086	135	52	rise	rise	NOUN
ajahs-1086	135	53	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	135	54	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	135	55	present	present	ADJ
ajahs-1086	135	56	tendency	tendency	NOUN
ajahs-1086	135	57	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	135	58	interpret	interpret	VERB
ajahs-1086	135	59	every	every	DET
ajahs-1086	135	60	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
ajahs-1086	135	61	arising	arise	VERB
ajahs-1086	135	62	from	from	ADP
ajahs-1086	135	63	economic	economic	ADJ
ajahs-1086	135	64	tension	tension	NOUN
ajahs-1086	135	65	between	between	ADP
ajahs-1086	135	66	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	135	67	farming	farming	NOUN
ajahs-1086	135	68	communities	community	NOUN
ajahs-1086	135	69	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	135	70	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	135	71	fulani	fulani	PROPN
ajahs-1086	135	72	pastoralist	pastoralist	VERB
ajahs-1086	135	73	within	within	ADP
ajahs-1086	135	74	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	135	75	framework	framework	NOUN
ajahs-1086	135	76	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	135	77	religious	religious	ADJ
ajahs-1086	135	78	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	135	79	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	136	1	this	this	DET
ajahs-1086	136	2	tension	tension	NOUN
ajahs-1086	136	3	became	become	VERB
ajahs-1086	136	4	even	even	ADV
ajahs-1086	136	5	more	more	ADV
ajahs-1086	136	6	profound	profound	ADJ
ajahs-1086	136	7	with	with	ADP
ajahs-1086	136	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	136	9	activities	activity	NOUN
ajahs-1086	136	10	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	136	11	boko	boko	PROPN
ajahs-1086	136	12	haram	haram	PROPN
ajahs-1086	136	13	insurgency	insurgency	NOUN
ajahs-1086	136	14	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	136	15	northern	northern	PROPN
ajahs-1086	136	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	136	17	that	that	PRON
ajahs-1086	136	18	seems	seem	VERB
ajahs-1086	136	19	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	136	20	target	target	VERB
ajahs-1086	136	21	christianity	christianity	NOUN
ajahs-1086	136	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	136	23	western	western	ADJ
ajahs-1086	136	24	cultures	culture	NOUN
ajahs-1086	136	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	136	26	ishaku	ishaku	PROPN
ajahs-1086	136	27	2017	2017	NUM
ajahs-1086	136	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	136	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	137	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	137	2	situation	situation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	137	3	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	137	4	further	far	ADV
ajahs-1086	137	5	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
ajahs-1086	137	6	with	with	ADP
ajahs-1086	137	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	137	8	influx	influx	NOUN
ajahs-1086	137	9	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	137	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajahs-1086	137	11	fulani	fulani	PROPN
ajahs-1086	137	12	pastoralist	pastoralist	VERB
ajahs-1086	137	13	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	137	14	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	137	15	period	period	NOUN
ajahs-1086	137	16	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	137	17	heightened	heightened	ADJ
ajahs-1086	137	18	ethno	ethno	NOUN
ajahs-1086	137	19	religious	religious	ADJ
ajahs-1086	137	20	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ajahs-1086	137	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	138	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajahs-1086	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	138	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	138	4	wanton	wanton	NOUN
ajahs-1086	138	5	killings	killing	NOUN
ajahs-1086	138	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	138	7	destruction	destruction	NOUN
ajahs-1086	138	8	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	138	9	farm	farm	NOUN
ajahs-1086	138	10	lands	land	NOUN
ajahs-1086	138	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	138	12	orchestrated	orchestrate	VERB
ajahs-1086	138	13	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	138	14	suspected	suspect	VERB
ajahs-1086	138	15	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
ajahs-1086	138	16	across	across	ADP
ajahs-1086	138	17	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	138	18	country	country	NOUN
ajahs-1086	138	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	138	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajahs-1086	138	21	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	138	22	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	138	23	middle	middle	ADJ
ajahs-1086	138	24	belt	belt	NOUN
ajahs-1086	138	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	138	26	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	138	27	south	south	PROPN
ajahs-1086	138	28	west	west	PROPN
ajahs-1086	138	29	have	have	AUX
ajahs-1086	138	30	led	lead	VERB
ajahs-1086	138	31	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	138	32	growing	grow	VERB
ajahs-1086	138	33	anti	anti	ADJ
ajahs-1086	138	34	-	-	ADJ
ajahs-1086	138	35	fulani	fulani	ADJ
ajahs-1086	138	36	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
ajahs-1086	138	37	across	across	ADP
ajahs-1086	138	38	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	138	39	country	country	NOUN
ajahs-1086	138	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	139	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajahs-1086	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	139	3	mere	mere	ADJ
ajahs-1086	139	4	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
ajahs-1086	139	5	between	between	ADP
ajahs-1086	139	6	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
ajahs-1086	139	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	139	8	host	host	NOUN
ajahs-1086	139	9	communities	community	NOUN
ajahs-1086	139	10	often	often	ADV
ajahs-1086	139	11	lead	lead	VERB
ajahs-1086	139	12	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	139	13	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ajahs-1086	139	14	violence	violence	NOUN
ajahs-1086	139	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	139	16	killings	killing	NOUN
ajahs-1086	139	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	139	18	akah	akah	PROPN
ajahs-1086	139	19	2021	2021	NUM
ajahs-1086	139	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	139	21	prolification	prolification	NOUN
ajahs-1086	139	22	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	139	23	small	small	ADJ
ajahs-1086	139	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	139	25	light	light	ADJ
ajahs-1086	139	26	weapons	weapon	NOUN
ajahs-1086	139	27	it	it	PRON
ajahs-1086	139	28	would	would	AUX
ajahs-1086	139	29	not	not	PART
ajahs-1086	139	30	be	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	139	31	out	out	ADP
ajahs-1086	139	32	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	139	33	place	place	NOUN
ajahs-1086	139	34	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	139	35	mention	mention	VERB
ajahs-1086	139	36	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	139	37	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	139	38	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	139	39	arms	arm	NOUN
ajahs-1086	139	40	as	as	ADP
ajahs-1086	139	41	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	139	42	key	key	ADJ
ajahs-1086	139	43	factor	factor	NOUN
ajahs-1086	139	44	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	139	45	fueling	fuel	VERB
ajahs-1086	139	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	139	47	sustaining	sustain	VERB
ajahs-1086	139	48	social	social	ADJ
ajahs-1086	139	49	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	139	50	across	across	ADP
ajahs-1086	139	51	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	139	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	140	1	protracted	protract	VERB
ajahs-1086	140	2	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	140	3	management	management	NOUN
ajahs-1086	140	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-1086	140	5	facing	face	VERB
ajahs-1086	140	6	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
ajahs-1086	140	7	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	140	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	140	9	age	age	NOUN
ajahs-1086	140	10	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	140	11	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ajahs-1086	140	12	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	140	13	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajahs-1086	140	14	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	140	15	massive	massive	ADJ
ajahs-1086	140	16	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
ajahs-1086	140	17	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	140	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	140	19	importation	importation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	140	20	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	140	21	small	small	ADJ
ajahs-1086	140	22	arms	arm	NOUN
ajahs-1086	140	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	140	24	light	light	ADJ
ajahs-1086	140	25	weapons	weapon	NOUN
ajahs-1086	140	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	141	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	141	2	nation	nation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	141	3	has	have	VERB
ajahs-1086	141	4	no	no	DET
ajahs-1086	141	5	visible	visible	ADJ
ajahs-1086	141	6	traces	trace	NOUN
ajahs-1086	141	7	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	141	8	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ajahs-1086	141	9	arms	arm	NOUN
ajahs-1086	141	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	141	11	light	light	ADJ
ajahs-1086	141	12	weapon	weapon	NOUN
ajahs-1086	141	13	production	production	NOUN
ajahs-1086	141	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	141	15	yet	yet	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	141	16	there	there	PRON
ajahs-1086	141	17	are	be	VERB
ajahs-1086	141	18	so	so	ADV
ajahs-1086	141	19	many	many	ADJ
ajahs-1086	141	20	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	141	21	these	these	DET
ajahs-1086	141	22	weapons	weapon	NOUN
ajahs-1086	141	23	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	141	24	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	141	25	wrong	wrong	ADJ
ajahs-1086	141	26	hands	hand	NOUN
ajahs-1086	141	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	142	1	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	142	2	2011	2011	NUM
ajahs-1086	142	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	142	4	it	it	PRON
ajahs-1086	142	5	was	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	142	6	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajahs-1086	142	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	142	8	over	over	ADP
ajahs-1086	142	9	640	640	NUM
ajahs-1086	142	10	million	million	NUM
ajahs-1086	142	11	small	small	ADJ
ajahs-1086	142	12	arms	arm	NOUN
ajahs-1086	142	13	were	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	142	14	circulating	circulate	VERB
ajahs-1086	142	15	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	142	16	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	142	17	world	world	NOUN
ajahs-1086	142	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	142	19	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	142	20	these	these	PRON
ajahs-1086	142	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	142	22	100	100	NUM
ajahs-1086	142	23	million	million	NUM
ajahs-1086	142	24	were	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	142	25	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	142	26	africa	africa	PROPN
ajahs-1086	142	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	142	28	eight	eight	NUM
ajahs-1086	142	29	million	million	NUM
ajahs-1086	142	30	were	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	142	31	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	142	32	west	west	PROPN
ajahs-1086	142	33	africa	africa	PROPN
ajahs-1086	142	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	143	1	most	most	ADV
ajahs-1086	143	2	intriguing	intriguing	ADJ
ajahs-1086	143	3	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	143	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	143	5	fact	fact	NOUN
ajahs-1086	143	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	143	7	59	59	NUM
ajahs-1086	143	8	per	per	ADP
ajahs-1086	143	9	cent	cent	NOUN
ajahs-1086	143	10	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	143	11	these	these	PRON
ajahs-1086	143	12	were	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	143	13	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	143	14	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	143	15	hands	hand	NOUN
ajahs-1086	143	16	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	143	17	civilians	civilian	NOUN
ajahs-1086	143	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	143	19	oji	oji	PROPN
ajahs-1086	143	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	143	21	okeke	okeke	VERB
ajahs-1086	143	22	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	143	23	bagudu	bagudu	NOUN
ajahs-1086	143	24	2017	2017	NUM
ajahs-1086	143	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	143	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	144	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	144	2	arab	arab	ADJ
ajahs-1086	144	3	spring	spring	NOUN
ajahs-1086	144	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	144	5	especially	especially	ADV
ajahs-1086	144	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	144	7	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ajahs-1086	144	8	uprising	uprising	NOUN
ajahs-1086	144	9	after	after	ADP
ajahs-1086	144	10	2012	2012	NUM
ajahs-1086	144	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	144	12	seems	seem	VERB
ajahs-1086	144	13	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	144	14	have	have	AUX
ajahs-1086	144	15	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
ajahs-1086	144	16	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	144	17	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	144	18	quagmire	quagmire	NOUN
ajahs-1086	144	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	145	1	this	this	DET
ajahs-1086	145	2	period	period	NOUN
ajahs-1086	145	3	also	also	ADV
ajahs-1086	145	4	coincided	coincide	VERB
ajahs-1086	145	5	with	with	ADP
ajahs-1086	145	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	145	7	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ajahs-1086	145	8	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	145	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajahs-1086	145	10	fundamentalist	fundamentalist	NOUN
ajahs-1086	145	11	evidenced	evidence	VERB
ajahs-1086	145	12	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	145	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	145	14	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-1086	145	15	boko	boko	PROPN
ajahs-1086	145	16	haram	haram	PROPN
ajahs-1086	145	17	insurgency	insurgency	NOUN
ajahs-1086	145	18	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	145	19	northeastern	northeastern	PROPN
ajahs-1086	145	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	145	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	145	22	mali	mali	PROPN
ajahs-1086	145	23	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-1086	145	24	tuareg	tuareg	PROPN
ajahs-1086	145	25	rebels	rebel	NOUN
ajahs-1086	145	26	who	who	PRON
ajahs-1086	145	27	desire	desire	VERB
ajahs-1086	145	28	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	145	29	establish	establish	VERB
ajahs-1086	145	30	an	an	DET
ajahs-1086	145	31	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajahs-1086	145	32	state	state	NOUN
ajahs-1086	145	33	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	145	34	mali	mali	PROPN
ajahs-1086	145	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	145	36	ishaku	ishaku	PROPN
ajahs-1086	145	37	2007	2007	NUM
ajahs-1086	145	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	145	39	small	small	ADJ
ajahs-1086	145	40	arms	arm	NOUN
ajahs-1086	145	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	145	42	light	light	ADJ
ajahs-1086	145	43	weapons	weapon	NOUN
ajahs-1086	145	44	are	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	145	45	easy	easy	ADJ
ajahs-1086	145	46	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	145	47	conceal	conceal	VERB
ajahs-1086	145	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	145	49	maintain	maintain	VERB
ajahs-1086	145	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	145	51	cheap	cheap	ADJ
ajahs-1086	145	52	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	145	53	procure	procure	VERB
ajahs-1086	145	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	145	55	use	use	NOUN
ajahs-1086	145	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	145	57	but	but	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	145	58	very	very	ADV
ajahs-1086	145	59	lethal	lethal	ADJ
ajahs-1086	145	60	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	146	1	considering	consider	VERB
ajahs-1086	146	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	146	3	porous	porous	ADJ
ajahs-1086	146	4	nature	nature	NOUN
ajahs-1086	146	5	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	146	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	146	7	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajahs-1086	146	8	borders	border	NOUN
ajahs-1086	146	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	146	10	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	146	11	situation	situation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	146	12	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	146	13	better	well	ADV
ajahs-1086	146	14	imagined	imagine	VERB
ajahs-1086	146	15	than	than	ADP
ajahs-1086	146	16	seen	see	VERB
ajahs-1086	146	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	147	1	also	also	ADV
ajahs-1086	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	147	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	147	4	inspired	inspire	VERB
ajahs-1086	147	5	relaxation	relaxation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	147	6	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	147	7	boundary	boundary	ADJ
ajahs-1086	147	8	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ajahs-1086	147	9	rules	rule	NOUN
ajahs-1086	147	10	caused	cause	VERB
ajahs-1086	147	11	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	147	12	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ajahs-1086	147	13	appears	appear	VERB
ajahs-1086	147	14	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	147	15	have	have	AUX
ajahs-1086	147	16	made	make	VERB
ajahs-1086	147	17	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	147	18	nation	nation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	147	19	lost	lose	VERB
ajahs-1086	147	20	much	much	ADJ
ajahs-1086	147	21	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	147	22	its	its	PRON
ajahs-1086	147	23	power	power	NOUN
ajahs-1086	147	24	on	on	ADP
ajahs-1086	147	25	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ajahs-1086	147	26	crimes	crime	NOUN
ajahs-1086	147	27	including	include	VERB
ajahs-1086	147	28	arms	arm	NOUN
ajahs-1086	147	29	importation	importation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	147	30	which	which	PRON
ajahs-1086	147	31	has	have	AUX
ajahs-1086	147	32	thwarted	thwart	VERB
ajahs-1086	147	33	peace	peace	NOUN
ajahs-1086	147	34	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	147	35	building	building	NOUN
ajahs-1086	147	36	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajahs-1086	147	37	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	147	38	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	147	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	147	40	awosolu	awosolu	PROPN
ajahs-1086	147	41	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	147	42	esugbohungbe	esugbohungbe	NOUN
ajahs-1086	147	43	2002	2002	NUM
ajahs-1086	147	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	147	45	lack	lack	NOUN
ajahs-1086	147	46	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	147	47	funds	fund	NOUN
ajahs-1086	147	48	generally	generally	ADV
ajahs-1086	147	49	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	147	50	management	management	NOUN
ajahs-1086	147	51	requires	require	VERB
ajahs-1086	147	52	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	147	53	lot	lot	NOUN
ajahs-1086	147	54	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	147	55	funds	fund	NOUN
ajahs-1086	147	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	147	57	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	147	58	at	at	ADP
ajahs-1086	147	59	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	147	60	family	family	NOUN
ajahs-1086	147	61	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-1086	147	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	147	63	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-1086	147	64	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	147	65	communal	communal	ADJ
ajahs-1086	147	66	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-1086	147	67	this	this	PRON
ajahs-1086	147	68	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	147	69	why	why	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	147	70	most	most	ADJ
ajahs-1086	147	71	african	african	ADJ
ajahs-1086	147	72	societies	society	NOUN
ajahs-1086	147	73	choose	choose	VERB
ajahs-1086	147	74	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	147	75	rather	rather	ADV
ajahs-1086	147	76	than	than	ADP
ajahs-1086	147	77	adjudication	adjudication	NOUN
ajahs-1086	147	78	that	that	PRON
ajahs-1086	147	79	require	require	VERB
ajahs-1086	147	80	more	more	ADV
ajahs-1086	147	81	expensive	expensive	ADJ
ajahs-1086	147	82	litigation	litigation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	147	83	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	148	1	lack	lack	NOUN
ajahs-1086	148	2	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	148	3	funds	fund	NOUN
ajahs-1086	148	4	can	can	AUX
ajahs-1086	148	5	hinder	hinder	VERB
ajahs-1086	148	6	both	both	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	148	7	state	state	NOUN
ajahs-1086	148	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	148	9	non	non	ADJ
ajahs-1086	148	10	-	-	ADJ
ajahs-1086	148	11	state	state	ADJ
ajahs-1086	148	12	actors	actor	NOUN
ajahs-1086	148	13	working	work	VERB
ajahs-1086	148	14	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	148	15	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	148	16	areas	area	NOUN
ajahs-1086	148	17	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	148	18	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	148	19	management	management	NOUN
ajahs-1086	148	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	149	1	funding	fund	VERB
ajahs-1086	149	2	military	military	ADJ
ajahs-1086	149	3	operations	operation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	149	4	for	for	ADP
ajahs-1086	149	5	peacekeeping	peacekeeping	NOUN
ajahs-1086	149	6	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	149	7	peace	peace	NOUN
ajahs-1086	149	8	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ajahs-1086	149	9	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	149	10	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	149	11	capital	capital	NOUN
ajahs-1086	149	12	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ajahs-1086	149	13	project	project	NOUN
ajahs-1086	149	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	150	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-1086	150	2	no	no	ADV
ajahs-1086	150	3	doubt	doubt	ADV
ajahs-1086	150	4	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	150	5	one	one	NUM
ajahs-1086	150	6	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	150	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	150	8	greatest	great	ADJ
ajahs-1086	150	9	problems	problem	NOUN
ajahs-1086	150	10	encountered	encounter	VERB
ajahs-1086	150	11	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	150	12	managing	manage	VERB
ajahs-1086	150	13	protracted	protract	VERB
ajahs-1086	150	14	social	social	ADJ
ajahs-1086	150	15	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	150	16	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	150	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	150	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	151	1	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajahs-1086	151	2	armed	armed	ADJ
ajahs-1086	151	3	forces	force	NOUN
ajahs-1086	151	4	lack	lack	VERB
ajahs-1086	151	5	up	up	ADP
ajahs-1086	151	6	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	151	7	date	date	NOUN
ajahs-1086	151	8	equipments	equipment	NOUN
ajahs-1086	151	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	151	10	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	151	11	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ajahs-1086	151	12	mobilized	mobilize	VERB
ajahs-1086	151	13	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	151	14	some	some	PRON
ajahs-1086	151	15	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	151	16	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	151	17	contingents	contingent	NOUN
ajahs-1086	151	18	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	151	19	support	support	VERB
ajahs-1086	151	20	operations	operation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	151	21	are	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	151	22	obsolete	obsolete	ADJ
ajahs-1086	151	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	152	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	152	2	military	military	NOUN
ajahs-1086	152	3	lacked	lack	VERB
ajahs-1086	152	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	152	5	manpower	manpower	NOUN
ajahs-1086	152	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	152	7	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ajahs-1086	152	8	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	152	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajahs-1086	152	10	manage	manage	VERB
ajahs-1086	152	11	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	152	12	through	through	ADP
ajahs-1086	152	13	peace	peace	NOUN
ajahs-1086	152	14	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ajahs-1086	152	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	153	1	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	153	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	153	3	fight	fight	NOUN
ajahs-1086	153	4	against	against	ADP
ajahs-1086	153	5	boko	boko	PROPN
ajahs-1086	153	6	haram	haram	PROPN
ajahs-1086	153	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	153	8	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajahs-1086	153	9	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	153	10	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	153	11	north	north	PROPN
ajahs-1086	153	12	east	east	PROPN
ajahs-1086	153	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	153	14	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	153	15	military	military	NOUN
ajahs-1086	153	16	lacked	lack	VERB
ajahs-1086	153	17	much	much	ADJ
ajahs-1086	153	18	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	153	19	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	153	20	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ajahs-1086	153	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	153	22	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajahs-1086	153	23	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajahs-1086	153	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	153	25	manpower	manpower	NOUN
ajahs-1086	153	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	153	27	administration	administration	NOUN
ajahs-1086	153	28	;	;	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	153	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	153	30	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	153	31	essential	essential	ADJ
ajahs-1086	153	32	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajahs-1086	153	33	required	require	VERB
ajahs-1086	153	34	for	for	ADP
ajahs-1086	153	35	counter	counter	NOUN
ajahs-1086	153	36	insurgency	insurgency	NOUN
ajahs-1086	153	37	operations	operation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	153	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	154	1	modern	modern	ADJ
ajahs-1086	154	2	counter	counter	PROPN
ajahs-1086	154	3	insurgency	insurgency	NOUN
ajahs-1086	154	4	warfare	warfare	NOUN
ajahs-1086	154	5	invariably	invariably	ADV
ajahs-1086	154	6	requires	require	VERB
ajahs-1086	154	7	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ajahs-1086	154	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	154	9	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
ajahs-1086	154	10	jets	jet	NOUN
ajahs-1086	154	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	154	12	spotter	spotter	NOUN
ajahs-1086	154	13	aircraft	aircraft	NOUN
ajahs-1086	154	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	155	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-1086	155	2	would	would	AUX
ajahs-1086	155	3	require	require	VERB
ajahs-1086	155	4	huge	huge	ADJ
ajahs-1086	155	5	capital	capital	NOUN
ajahs-1086	155	6	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	155	7	purchased	purchase	VERB
ajahs-1086	155	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	155	9	maintain	maintain	VERB
ajahs-1086	155	10	during	during	ADP
ajahs-1086	155	11	field	field	NOUN
ajahs-1086	155	12	operations	operation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	155	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	156	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	156	2	governments	government	NOUN
ajahs-1086	156	3	should	should	AUX
ajahs-1086	156	4	make	make	VERB
ajahs-1086	156	5	an	an	DET
ajahs-1086	156	6	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ajahs-1086	156	7	budgetary	budgetary	ADJ
ajahs-1086	156	8	allocation	allocation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	156	9	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	156	10	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	156	11	military	military	NOUN
ajahs-1086	156	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	156	13	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-1086	156	14	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajahs-1086	156	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	156	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajahs-1086	156	17	working	work	VERB
ajahs-1086	156	18	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	156	19	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	156	20	peace	peace	NOUN
ajahs-1086	156	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	156	22	building	building	NOUN
ajahs-1086	156	23	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajahs-1086	156	24	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	156	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	156	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	157	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	157	2	government	government	NOUN
ajahs-1086	157	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	157	4	civil	civil	ADJ
ajahs-1086	157	5	societies	society	NOUN
ajahs-1086	157	6	should	should	AUX
ajahs-1086	157	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajahs-1086	157	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	157	9	funds	fund	NOUN
ajahs-1086	157	10	are	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	157	11	not	not	PART
ajahs-1086	157	12	diverted	divert	VERB
ajahs-1086	157	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	158	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	158	2	case	case	NOUN
ajahs-1086	158	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	158	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	158	5	former	former	ADJ
ajahs-1086	158	6	national	national	ADJ
ajahs-1086	158	7	security	security	NOUN
ajahs-1086	158	8	adviser	adviser	NOUN
ajahs-1086	158	9	under	under	ADP
ajahs-1086	158	10	goodluck	goodluck	PROPN
ajahs-1086	158	11	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
ajahs-1086	158	12	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-1086	158	13	administration	administration	NOUN
ajahs-1086	158	14	sambo	sambo	PROPN
ajahs-1086	158	15	dasuki	dasuki	PROPN
ajahs-1086	158	16	who	who	PRON
ajahs-1086	158	17	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	158	18	currently	currently	ADV
ajahs-1086	158	19	under	under	ADP
ajahs-1086	158	20	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	158	21	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	158	22	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	158	23	economic	economic	ADJ
ajahs-1086	158	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	158	25	financial	financial	ADJ
ajahs-1086	158	26	crime	crime	NOUN
ajahs-1086	158	27	commission	commission	PROPN
ajahs-1086	158	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	158	29	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ajahs-1086	158	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	158	31	for	for	ADP
ajahs-1086	158	32	diverting	divert	VERB
ajahs-1086	158	33	funds	fund	NOUN
ajahs-1086	158	34	meant	mean	VERB
ajahs-1086	158	35	for	for	ADP
ajahs-1086	158	36	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	158	37	purchased	purchased	NOUN
ajahs-1086	158	38	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	158	39	military	military	ADJ
ajahs-1086	158	40	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ajahs-1086	158	41	into	into	ADP
ajahs-1086	158	42	privates	private	NOUN
ajahs-1086	158	43	accounts	account	NOUN
ajahs-1086	158	44	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	158	45	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ajahs-1086	158	46	politicians	politician	NOUN
ajahs-1086	158	47	signpost	signpost	VERB
ajahs-1086	158	48	danger	danger	NOUN
ajahs-1086	158	49	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	158	50	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	158	51	fight	fight	NOUN
ajahs-1086	158	52	against	against	ADP
ajahs-1086	158	53	insurgency	insurgency	NOUN
ajahs-1086	158	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	158	55	peace	peace	NOUN
ajahs-1086	158	56	building	building	NOUN
ajahs-1086	158	57	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	158	58	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ajahs-1086	158	59	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajahs-1086	158	60	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	158	61	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	158	62	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	159	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajahs-1086	159	2	over	over	ADP
ajahs-1086	159	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	159	4	years	year	NOUN
ajahs-1086	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	159	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajahs-1086	159	7	have	have	AUX
ajahs-1086	159	8	remained	remain	VERB
ajahs-1086	159	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	159	10	bane	bane	NOUN
ajahs-1086	159	11	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	159	12	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajahs-1086	159	13	society	society	NOUN
ajahs-1086	159	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	160	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	160	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajahs-1086	160	3	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	160	4	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ajahs-1086	160	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	160	6	affects	affect	VERB
ajahs-1086	160	7	every	every	DET
ajahs-1086	160	8	facet	facet	NOUN
ajahs-1086	160	9	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	160	10	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	160	11	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajahs-1086	160	12	nation	nation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	160	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	161	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	161	2	her	her	PRON
ajahs-1086	161	3	rich	rich	ADJ
ajahs-1086	161	4	natural	natural	ADJ
ajahs-1086	161	5	resources	resource	NOUN
ajahs-1086	161	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	161	7	high	high	ADJ
ajahs-1086	161	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	161	9	quality	quality	NOUN
ajahs-1086	161	10	human	human	ADJ
ajahs-1086	161	11	capital	capital	NOUN
ajahs-1086	161	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	161	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	161	14	nation	nation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	161	15	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	161	16	yet	yet	ADV
ajahs-1086	161	17	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	161	18	find	find	VERB
ajahs-1086	161	19	its	its	PRON
ajahs-1086	161	20	rightful	rightful	ADJ
ajahs-1086	161	21	place	place	NOUN
ajahs-1086	161	22	among	among	ADP
ajahs-1086	161	23	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	161	24	http://https://journals.e	http://https://journals.e	NOUN
ajahs-1086	161	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	161	26	palli.com	palli.com	X
ajahs-1086	161	27	/	/	SYM
ajahs-1086	161	28	home	home	NOUN
ajahs-1086	161	29	/	/	SYM
ajahs-1086	161	30	index.php	index.php	VERB
ajahs-1086	161	31	/	/	NOUN
ajahs-1086	161	32	ajahs	ajah	NOUN
ajahs-1086	161	33	pa	pa	PROPN
ajahs-1086	161	34	ge	ge	PROPN
ajahs-1086	161	35	6	6	NUM
ajahs-1086	161	36	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajah	NOUN
ajahs-1086	161	37	am	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	161	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	162	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-1086	162	2	arts	arts	PROPN
ajahs-1086	162	3	hum	hum	PROPN
ajahs-1086	162	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	163	1	sci	sci	PROPN
ajahs-1086	163	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	163	3	1(5	1(5	NUM
ajahs-1086	163	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	163	5	1	1	NUM
ajahs-1086	163	6	-	-	SYM
ajahs-1086	163	7	8	8	NUM
ajahs-1086	163	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	163	9	2023	2023	NUM
ajahs-1086	163	10	community	community	NOUN
ajahs-1086	163	11	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	163	12	nations	nation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	163	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	164	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	164	2	there	there	PRON
ajahs-1086	164	3	is	be	VERB
ajahs-1086	164	4	no	no	DET
ajahs-1086	164	5	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ajahs-1086	164	6	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	164	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajahs-1086	164	8	definition	definition	NOUN
ajahs-1086	164	9	as	as	ADP
ajahs-1086	164	10	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	164	11	what	what	PRON
ajahs-1086	164	12	constitute	constitute	VERB
ajahs-1086	164	13	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
ajahs-1086	164	14	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
ajahs-1086	164	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	165	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	165	2	most	most	ADV
ajahs-1086	165	3	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ajahs-1086	165	4	definitions	definition	NOUN
ajahs-1086	165	5	share	share	VERB
ajahs-1086	165	6	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	165	7	common	common	ADJ
ajahs-1086	165	8	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajahs-1086	165	9	on	on	ADP
ajahs-1086	165	10	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	165	11	abuse	abuse	NOUN
ajahs-1086	165	12	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	165	13	public	public	ADJ
ajahs-1086	165	14	power	power	NOUN
ajahs-1086	165	15	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	165	16	position	position	NOUN
ajahs-1086	165	17	for	for	ADP
ajahs-1086	165	18	personal	personal	ADJ
ajahs-1086	165	19	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	165	20	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-1086	165	21	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ajahs-1086	165	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	166	1	gboyega	gboyega	PROPN
ajahs-1086	166	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	166	3	1996	1996	NUM
ajahs-1086	166	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	166	5	refers	refer	VERB
ajahs-1086	166	6	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	166	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajahs-1086	166	8	as	as	ADP
ajahs-1086	166	9	“	"	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	166	10	an	an	DET
ajahs-1086	166	11	impairment	impairment	NOUN
ajahs-1086	166	12	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	166	13	virtues	virtue	NOUN
ajahs-1086	166	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	166	15	moral	moral	ADJ
ajahs-1086	166	16	principle	principle	NOUN
ajahs-1086	166	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	166	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	166	19	9	9	X
ajahs-1086	166	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	166	21	donnel	donnel	NOUN
ajahs-1086	166	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	166	23	2000	2000	NUM
ajahs-1086	166	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	166	25	on	on	ADP
ajahs-1086	166	26	his	his	PRON
ajahs-1086	166	27	part	part	NOUN
ajahs-1086	166	28	sees	see	VERB
ajahs-1086	166	29	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajahs-1086	166	30	as	as	ADP
ajahs-1086	166	31	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	166	32	dishonest	dishonest	ADJ
ajahs-1086	166	33	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	166	34	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
ajahs-1086	166	35	conduct	conduct	NOUN
ajahs-1086	166	36	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	166	37	those	those	PRON
ajahs-1086	166	38	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	166	39	power	power	NOUN
ajahs-1086	166	40	it	it	PRON
ajahs-1086	166	41	involves	involve	VERB
ajahs-1086	166	42	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	166	43	illegitimate	illegitimate	ADJ
ajahs-1086	166	44	use	use	NOUN
ajahs-1086	166	45	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	166	46	power	power	NOUN
ajahs-1086	166	47	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	166	48	benefit	benefit	VERB
ajahs-1086	166	49	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	166	50	private	private	ADJ
ajahs-1086	166	51	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	166	52	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-1086	166	53	interest	interest	NOUN
ajahs-1086	166	54	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajahs-1086	166	55	international	international	ADJ
ajahs-1086	166	56	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	166	57	leading	lead	VERB
ajahs-1086	166	58	global	global	ADJ
ajahs-1086	166	59	anti	anti	ADJ
ajahs-1086	166	60	-	-	ADJ
ajahs-1086	166	61	corruption	corruption	ADJ
ajahs-1086	166	62	watchdog	watchdog	NOUN
ajahs-1086	166	63	defines	define	VERB
ajahs-1086	166	64	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajahs-1086	166	65	as	as	ADP
ajahs-1086	166	66	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	166	67	abuse	abuse	NOUN
ajahs-1086	166	68	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	166	69	public	public	ADJ
ajahs-1086	166	70	office	office	NOUN
ajahs-1086	166	71	for	for	ADP
ajahs-1086	166	72	private	private	ADJ
ajahs-1086	166	73	gains	gain	NOUN
ajahs-1086	166	74	for	for	ADP
ajahs-1086	166	75	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	166	76	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ajahs-1086	166	77	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	166	78	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	166	79	holder	holder	NOUN
ajahs-1086	166	80	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	166	81	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	166	82	office	office	NOUN
ajahs-1086	166	83	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	166	84	some	some	DET
ajahs-1086	166	85	third	third	ADJ
ajahs-1086	166	86	party	party	NOUN
ajahs-1086	166	87	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	166	88	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajahs-1086	166	89	international	international	NOUN
ajahs-1086	166	90	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	166	91	gboyega	gboyega	PROPN
ajahs-1086	166	92	1996	1996	NUM
ajahs-1086	166	93	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	166	94	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajahs-1086	166	95	has	have	AUX
ajahs-1086	166	96	become	become	VERB
ajahs-1086	166	97	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	166	98	norm	norm	NOUN
ajahs-1086	166	99	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	166	100	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	166	101	system	system	NOUN
ajahs-1086	166	102	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	166	103	sociopolitical	sociopolitical	ADJ
ajahs-1086	166	104	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	166	105	economic	economic	ADJ
ajahs-1086	166	106	order	order	NOUN
ajahs-1086	166	107	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	166	108	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	166	109	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	166	110	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	166	111	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	166	112	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	166	113	major	major	ADJ
ajahs-1086	166	114	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
ajahs-1086	166	115	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	166	116	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	166	117	management	management	NOUN
ajahs-1086	166	118	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	166	119	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajahs-1086	166	120	at	at	ADP
ajahs-1086	166	121	all	all	DET
ajahs-1086	166	122	levels	level	NOUN
ajahs-1086	166	123	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	166	124	human	human	ADJ
ajahs-1086	166	125	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajahs-1086	166	126	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	167	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	167	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajahs-1086	167	3	has	have	AUX
ajahs-1086	167	4	been	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	167	5	identified	identify	VERB
ajahs-1086	167	6	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	167	7	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajahs-1086	167	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	167	9	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ajahs-1086	167	10	alike	alike	ADV
ajahs-1086	167	11	as	as	ADP
ajahs-1086	167	12	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	167	13	major	major	ADJ
ajahs-1086	167	14	cause	cause	NOUN
ajahs-1086	167	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	167	16	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	167	17	obstacle	obstacle	VERB
ajahs-1086	167	18	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	167	19	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	167	20	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajahs-1086	167	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	167	22	management	management	NOUN
ajahs-1086	167	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	167	24	peace	peace	NOUN
ajahs-1086	167	25	building	building	NOUN
ajahs-1086	167	26	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajahs-1086	167	27	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	167	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	167	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	168	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajahs-1086	168	2	undermines	undermine	VERB
ajahs-1086	168	3	state	state	NOUN
ajahs-1086	168	4	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
ajahs-1086	168	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	168	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajahs-1086	168	7	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	168	8	distorting	distort	VERB
ajahs-1086	168	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	168	10	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajahs-1086	168	11	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	168	12	public	public	ADJ
ajahs-1086	168	13	goods	good	NOUN
ajahs-1086	168	14	;	;	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	168	15	complicates	complicate	VERB
ajahs-1086	168	16	state	state	NOUN
ajahs-1086	168	17	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajahs-1086	168	18	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	168	19	manage	manage	VERB
ajahs-1086	168	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	168	21	resolve	resolve	VERB
ajahs-1086	168	22	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	168	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	168	24	potentially	potentially	ADV
ajahs-1086	168	25	reignite	reignite	VERB
ajahs-1086	168	26	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	168	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	168	28	causes	cause	VERB
ajahs-1086	168	29	violence	violence	NOUN
ajahs-1086	168	30	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	168	31	fueling	fuel	VERB
ajahs-1086	168	32	political	political	ADJ
ajahs-1086	168	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	168	34	economic	economic	ADJ
ajahs-1086	168	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	168	36	social	social	ADJ
ajahs-1086	168	37	grievances	grievance	NOUN
ajahs-1086	168	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	168	39	weakening	weaken	VERB
ajahs-1086	168	40	security	security	NOUN
ajahs-1086	168	41	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajahs-1086	168	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	168	43	donnel	donnel	PROPN
ajahs-1086	168	44	1996	1996	NUM
ajahs-1086	168	45	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	168	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	169	1	for	for	ADP
ajahs-1086	169	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajahs-1086	169	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	169	4	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ajahs-1086	169	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	169	6	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajahs-1086	169	7	/	/	SYM
ajahs-1086	169	8	herders	herder	NOUN
ajahs-1086	169	9	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	169	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	169	11	kidnapping	kidnapping	NOUN
ajahs-1086	169	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	169	13	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajahs-1086	169	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	169	15	armed	armed	ADJ
ajahs-1086	169	16	robbery	robbery	NOUN
ajahs-1086	169	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	169	18	disease	disease	NOUN
ajahs-1086	169	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	169	20	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
ajahs-1086	169	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	169	22	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-1086	169	23	factors	factor	NOUN
ajahs-1086	169	24	which	which	PRON
ajahs-1086	169	25	lead	lead	VERB
ajahs-1086	169	26	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	169	27	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
ajahs-1086	169	28	are	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	169	29	directly	directly	ADV
ajahs-1086	169	30	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	169	31	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
ajahs-1086	169	32	related	relate	VERB
ajahs-1086	169	33	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	169	34	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajahs-1086	169	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	169	36	dike	dike	NOUN
ajahs-1086	169	37	2000	2000	NUM
ajahs-1086	169	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	169	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	170	1	political	political	ADJ
ajahs-1086	170	2	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajahs-1086	170	3	occasioned	occasion	VERB
ajahs-1086	170	4	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	170	5	bad	bad	ADJ
ajahs-1086	170	6	governance	governance	NOUN
ajahs-1086	170	7	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	170	8	one	one	NUM
ajahs-1086	170	9	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	170	10	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	170	11	major	major	ADJ
ajahs-1086	170	12	causes	cause	NOUN
ajahs-1086	170	13	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	170	14	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajahs-1086	170	15	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	170	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	170	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	171	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	171	2	its	its	PRON
ajahs-1086	171	3	oil	oil	NOUN
ajahs-1086	171	4	wealth	wealth	NOUN
ajahs-1086	171	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	171	6	abundant	abundant	ADJ
ajahs-1086	171	7	resources	resource	NOUN
ajahs-1086	171	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	171	9	due	due	ADP
ajahs-1086	171	10	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	171	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajahs-1086	171	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	171	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	171	14	nation	nation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	171	15	remains	remain	VERB
ajahs-1086	171	16	one	one	NUM
ajahs-1086	171	17	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	171	18	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	171	19	poorest	poor	ADJ
ajahs-1086	171	20	countries	country	NOUN
ajahs-1086	171	21	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	171	22	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	171	23	world	world	NOUN
ajahs-1086	171	24	with	with	ADP
ajahs-1086	171	25	many	many	ADJ
ajahs-1086	171	26	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
ajahs-1086	171	27	living	live	VERB
ajahs-1086	171	28	below	below	ADP
ajahs-1086	171	29	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	171	30	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajahs-1086	171	31	line	line	NOUN
ajahs-1086	171	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	171	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	171	34	world	world	PROPN
ajahs-1086	171	35	bank	bank	PROPN
ajahs-1086	171	36	2020	2020	NUM
ajahs-1086	171	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	171	38	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	171	39	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajahs-1086	171	40	status	status	NOUN
ajahs-1086	171	41	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	171	42	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	171	43	country	country	NOUN
ajahs-1086	171	44	results	result	VERB
ajahs-1086	171	45	from	from	ADP
ajahs-1086	171	46	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	171	47	fact	fact	NOUN
ajahs-1086	171	48	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	171	49	selfish	selfish	ADJ
ajahs-1086	171	50	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajahs-1086	171	51	divert	divert	VERB
ajahs-1086	171	52	funds	fund	NOUN
ajahs-1086	171	53	needed	need	VERB
ajahs-1086	171	54	for	for	ADP
ajahs-1086	171	55	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-1086	171	56	into	into	ADP
ajahs-1086	171	57	their	their	PRON
ajahs-1086	171	58	pockets	pocket	NOUN
ajahs-1086	171	59	while	while	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	171	60	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	171	61	masses	masse	NOUN
ajahs-1086	171	62	are	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	171	63	left	leave	VERB
ajahs-1086	171	64	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	171	65	abject	abject	ADJ
ajahs-1086	171	66	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajahs-1086	171	67	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	171	68	gboyega	gboyega	NOUN
ajahs-1086	171	69	1996	1996	NUM
ajahs-1086	171	70	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	171	71	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	172	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	172	2	result	result	NOUN
ajahs-1086	172	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	172	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	172	5	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ajahs-1086	172	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajahs-1086	172	7	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	172	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	172	9	country	country	NOUN
ajahs-1086	172	10	plagued	plague	VERB
ajahs-1086	172	11	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	172	12	mass	mass	ADJ
ajahs-1086	172	13	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajahs-1086	172	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	172	15	very	very	ADV
ajahs-1086	172	16	high	high	ADJ
ajahs-1086	172	17	levels	level	NOUN
ajahs-1086	172	18	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	172	19	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
ajahs-1086	172	20	has	have	AUX
ajahs-1086	172	21	left	leave	VERB
ajahs-1086	172	22	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	172	23	corrosive	corrosive	ADJ
ajahs-1086	172	24	effect	effect	NOUN
ajahs-1086	172	25	on	on	ADP
ajahs-1086	172	26	trust	trust	NOUN
ajahs-1086	172	27	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	172	28	government	government	NOUN
ajahs-1086	172	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	172	30	contributes	contribute	VERB
ajahs-1086	172	31	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	172	32	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	172	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	172	34	political	political	ADJ
ajahs-1086	172	35	disorder	disorder	NOUN
ajahs-1086	172	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	172	37	atoubi	atoubi	NOUN
ajahs-1086	172	38	2007	2007	NUM
ajahs-1086	172	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	172	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	173	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajahs-1086	173	2	rev	rev	VERB
ajahs-1086	173	3	.	.	PROPN
ajahs-1086	174	1	fr	fr	PROPN
ajahs-1086	174	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	175	1	kukah	kukah	PROPN
ajahs-1086	175	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	175	3	1999	1999	NUM
ajahs-1086	175	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	175	5	averred	aver	VERB
ajahs-1086	175	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	175	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	175	8	unbridled	unbridled	ADJ
ajahs-1086	175	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajahs-1086	175	10	leads	lead	VERB
ajahs-1086	175	11	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	175	12	state	state	NOUN
ajahs-1086	175	13	fragility	fragility	NOUN
ajahs-1086	175	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	175	15	destructive	destructive	ADJ
ajahs-1086	175	16	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	175	17	which	which	PRON
ajahs-1086	175	18	plunges	plunge	VERB
ajahs-1086	175	19	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	175	20	state	state	NOUN
ajahs-1086	175	21	into	into	ADP
ajahs-1086	175	22	political	political	ADJ
ajahs-1086	175	23	instability	instability	NOUN
ajahs-1086	175	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	175	25	destroys	destroy	VERB
ajahs-1086	175	26	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
ajahs-1086	175	27	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	175	28	government	government	NOUN
ajahs-1086	175	29	”	"	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	175	30	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ajahs-1086	175	31	changes	change	NOUN
ajahs-1086	175	32	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	175	33	policy	policy	NOUN
ajahs-1086	175	34	directions	direction	NOUN
ajahs-1086	175	35	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	175	36	instability	instability	NOUN
ajahs-1086	175	37	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	175	38	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	175	39	political	political	ADJ
ajahs-1086	175	40	system	system	NOUN
ajahs-1086	175	41	due	due	ADP
ajahs-1086	175	42	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	175	43	constant	constant	ADJ
ajahs-1086	175	44	change	change	NOUN
ajahs-1086	175	45	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	175	46	administration	administration	NOUN
ajahs-1086	175	47	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	175	48	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	175	49	country	country	NOUN
ajahs-1086	175	50	with	with	ADP
ajahs-1086	175	51	its	its	PRON
ajahs-1086	175	52	attendant	attendant	ADJ
ajahs-1086	175	53	change	change	NOUN
ajahs-1086	175	54	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	175	55	policy	policy	NOUN
ajahs-1086	175	56	direction	direction	NOUN
ajahs-1086	175	57	has	have	AUX
ajahs-1086	175	58	affected	affect	VERB
ajahs-1086	175	59	protracted	protract	VERB
ajahs-1086	175	60	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	175	61	management	management	NOUN
ajahs-1086	175	62	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	175	63	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	175	64	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	176	1	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	176	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	176	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	176	4	most	most	ADJ
ajahs-1086	176	5	political	political	ADJ
ajahs-1086	176	6	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajahs-1086	176	7	lack	lack	VERB
ajahs-1086	176	8	clear	clear	ADJ
ajahs-1086	176	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajahs-1086	176	10	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	176	11	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	176	12	situation	situation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	176	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	176	14	how	how	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	176	15	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	176	16	manage	manage	VERB
ajahs-1086	176	17	them	they	PRON
ajahs-1086	176	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	177	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	177	2	some	some	DET
ajahs-1086	177	3	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajahs-1086	177	4	may	may	AUX
ajahs-1086	177	5	use	use	VERB
ajahs-1086	177	6	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	177	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	177	8	mediation	mediation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	177	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	177	10	others	other	NOUN
ajahs-1086	177	11	may	may	AUX
ajahs-1086	177	12	prefer	prefer	VERB
ajahs-1086	177	13	outright	outright	ADJ
ajahs-1086	177	14	military	military	ADJ
ajahs-1086	177	15	force	force	NOUN
ajahs-1086	177	16	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	177	17	suppression	suppression	NOUN
ajahs-1086	177	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	177	19	gaya	gaya	NOUN
ajahs-1086	177	20	2006	2006	NUM
ajahs-1086	177	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	177	22	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	177	23	niger	niger	PROPN
ajahs-1086	177	24	delta	delta	NOUN
ajahs-1086	177	25	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	177	26	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	177	27	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	177	28	case	case	NOUN
ajahs-1086	177	29	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	177	30	point	point	NOUN
ajahs-1086	177	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	178	1	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	178	2	manage	manage	VERB
ajahs-1086	178	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	178	4	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	178	5	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	178	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	178	7	region	region	NOUN
ajahs-1086	178	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	178	9	late	late	ADJ
ajahs-1086	178	10	president	president	PROPN
ajahs-1086	178	11	yardua	yardua	PROPN
ajahs-1086	178	12	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-1086	178	13	administration	administration	NOUN
ajahs-1086	178	14	introduces	introduce	VERB
ajahs-1086	178	15	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	178	16	amnesty	amnesty	NOUN
ajahs-1086	178	17	programme	programme	NOUN
ajahs-1086	178	18	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	178	19	2009	2009	NUM
ajahs-1086	178	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	178	21	with	with	ADP
ajahs-1086	178	22	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	178	23	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajahs-1086	178	24	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	178	25	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	178	26	amnesty	amnesty	NOUN
ajahs-1086	178	27	programme	programme	NOUN
ajahs-1086	178	28	for	for	ADP
ajahs-1086	178	29	repentant	repentant	NOUN
ajahs-1086	178	30	militants	militant	NOUN
ajahs-1086	178	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	178	32	some	some	PRON
ajahs-1086	178	33	lay	lie	VERB
ajahs-1086	178	34	down	down	ADP
ajahs-1086	178	35	their	their	PRON
ajahs-1086	178	36	arms	arm	NOUN
ajahs-1086	178	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	178	38	embrace	embrace	VERB
ajahs-1086	178	39	peace	peace	NOUN
ajahs-1086	178	40	talks	talk	NOUN
ajahs-1086	178	41	with	with	ADP
ajahs-1086	178	42	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	178	43	government	government	NOUN
ajahs-1086	178	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	179	1	this	this	DET
ajahs-1086	179	2	laudable	laudable	ADJ
ajahs-1086	179	3	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ajahs-1086	179	4	brought	bring	VERB
ajahs-1086	179	5	relative	relative	ADJ
ajahs-1086	179	6	peace	peace	NOUN
ajahs-1086	179	7	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	179	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	179	9	region	region	NOUN
ajahs-1086	179	10	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	179	11	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	179	12	country	country	NOUN
ajahs-1086	179	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	179	14	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	179	15	people	people	NOUN
ajahs-1086	179	16	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	179	17	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	179	18	region	region	NOUN
ajahs-1086	179	19	benefited	benefit	VERB
ajahs-1086	179	20	from	from	ADP
ajahs-1086	179	21	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	179	22	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ajahs-1086	179	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	179	24	chikonwu	chikonwu	NOUN
ajahs-1086	179	25	2013	2013	NUM
ajahs-1086	179	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	179	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	180	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajahs-1086	180	2	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
ajahs-1086	180	3	administration	administration	PROPN
ajahs-1086	180	4	continued	continue	VERB
ajahs-1086	180	5	with	with	ADP
ajahs-1086	180	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	180	7	amnesty	amnesty	NOUN
ajahs-1086	180	8	programme	programme	NOUN
ajahs-1086	180	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	181	1	however	however	ADV
ajahs-1086	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	181	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	181	4	current	current	ADJ
ajahs-1086	181	5	administration	administration	NOUN
ajahs-1086	181	6	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	181	7	president	president	PROPN
ajahs-1086	181	8	muhammudu	muhammudu	PROPN
ajahs-1086	181	9	buhari	buhari	PROPN
ajahs-1086	181	10	does	do	AUX
ajahs-1086	181	11	n’t	not	PART
ajahs-1086	181	12	seem	seem	VERB
ajahs-1086	181	13	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	181	14	pay	pay	VERB
ajahs-1086	181	15	more	more	ADJ
ajahs-1086	181	16	attention	attention	NOUN
ajahs-1086	181	17	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	181	18	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	181	19	amnesty	amnesty	NOUN
ajahs-1086	181	20	programme	programme	NOUN
ajahs-1086	181	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	182	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	182	2	government	government	NOUN
ajahs-1086	182	3	cut	cut	VERB
ajahs-1086	182	4	funding	funding	NOUN
ajahs-1086	182	5	for	for	ADP
ajahs-1086	182	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	182	7	programmes	programme	NOUN
ajahs-1086	182	8	citing	cite	VERB
ajahs-1086	182	9	monumental	monumental	ADJ
ajahs-1086	182	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajahs-1086	182	11	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	182	12	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	182	13	amnesty	amnesty	NOUN
ajahs-1086	182	14	programme	programme	NOUN
ajahs-1086	182	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	183	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-1086	183	2	invariably	invariably	ADV
ajahs-1086	183	3	affects	affect	VERB
ajahs-1086	183	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	183	5	peace	peace	NOUN
ajahs-1086	183	6	process	process	NOUN
ajahs-1086	183	7	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	183	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	183	9	region	region	NOUN
ajahs-1086	183	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	184	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajahs-1086	184	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	184	3	host	host	NOUN
ajahs-1086	184	4	communities	community	NOUN
ajahs-1086	184	5	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	184	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajahs-1086	184	7	recently	recently	ADV
ajahs-1086	184	8	passed	pass	VERB
ajahs-1086	184	9	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	184	10	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	184	11	national	national	PROPN
ajahs-1086	184	12	assembly	assembly	NOUN
ajahs-1086	184	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	184	14	sent	send	VERB
ajahs-1086	184	15	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	184	16	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	184	17	president	president	NOUN
ajahs-1086	184	18	for	for	ADP
ajahs-1086	184	19	assent	assent	NOUN
ajahs-1086	184	20	reduced	reduce	VERB
ajahs-1086	184	21	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	184	22	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajahs-1086	184	23	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	184	24	host	host	NOUN
ajahs-1086	184	25	communities	community	NOUN
ajahs-1086	184	26	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	184	27	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	184	28	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ajahs-1086	184	29	industry	industry	NOUN
ajahs-1086	184	30	bill	bill	NOUN
ajahs-1086	184	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	184	32	pib	pib	NOUN
ajahs-1086	184	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	184	34	from	from	ADP
ajahs-1086	184	35	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	184	36	initial	initial	ADJ
ajahs-1086	184	37	5	5	NUM
ajahs-1086	184	38	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	184	39	3	3	NUM
ajahs-1086	184	40	percent	percent	NOUN
ajahs-1086	184	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	185	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	185	2	host	host	NOUN
ajahs-1086	185	3	communities	community	NOUN
ajahs-1086	185	4	has	have	AUX
ajahs-1086	185	5	roundly	roundly	ADV
ajahs-1086	185	6	rejected	reject	VERB
ajahs-1086	185	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	185	8	3	3	NUM
ajahs-1086	185	9	percent	percent	NOUN
ajahs-1086	185	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	185	11	have	have	AUX
ajahs-1086	185	12	threatened	threaten	VERB
ajahs-1086	185	13	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	185	14	shut	shut	VERB
ajahs-1086	185	15	down	down	ADP
ajahs-1086	185	16	oil	oil	NOUN
ajahs-1086	185	17	production	production	NOUN
ajahs-1086	185	18	if	if	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	185	19	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	185	20	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ajahs-1086	185	21	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	185	22	not	not	PART
ajahs-1086	185	23	reversed	reverse	VERB
ajahs-1086	185	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	186	1	this	this	DET
ajahs-1086	186	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ajahs-1086	186	3	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	186	4	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	186	5	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	186	6	cog	cog	NOUN
ajahs-1086	186	7	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	186	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	186	9	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ajahs-1086	186	10	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	186	11	effective	effective	ADJ
ajahs-1086	186	12	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	186	13	management	management	NOUN
ajahs-1086	186	14	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	186	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	186	16	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajahs-1086	186	17	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	186	18	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-1086	186	19	has	have	AUX
ajahs-1086	186	20	examined	examine	VERB
ajahs-1086	186	21	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	186	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-1086	186	23	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	186	24	effective	effective	ADJ
ajahs-1086	186	25	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	186	26	management	management	NOUN
ajahs-1086	186	27	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	186	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	186	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	187	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	187	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajahs-1086	187	3	focused	focus	VERB
ajahs-1086	187	4	more	more	ADV
ajahs-1086	187	5	on	on	ADP
ajahs-1086	187	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	187	7	government	government	NOUN
ajahs-1086	187	8	deficit	deficit	NOUN
ajahs-1086	187	9	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	187	10	handling	handle	VERB
ajahs-1086	187	11	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	187	12	across	across	ADP
ajahs-1086	187	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	187	14	country	country	NOUN
ajahs-1086	187	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	188	1	over	over	ADP
ajahs-1086	188	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	188	3	years	year	NOUN
ajahs-1086	188	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	188	5	response	response	NOUN
ajahs-1086	188	6	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	188	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	188	8	government	government	NOUN
ajahs-1086	188	9	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	188	10	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	188	11	management	management	NOUN
ajahs-1086	188	12	has	have	AUX
ajahs-1086	188	13	been	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	188	14	mainly	mainly	ADV
ajahs-1086	188	15	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	188	16	use	use	NOUN
ajahs-1086	188	17	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	188	18	police	police	NOUN
ajahs-1086	188	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	188	20	military	military	ADJ
ajahs-1086	188	21	force	force	NOUN
ajahs-1086	188	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	189	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	189	2	root	root	NOUN
ajahs-1086	189	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	189	4	trigger	trigger	NOUN
ajahs-1086	189	5	causes	cause	NOUN
ajahs-1086	189	6	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	189	7	violent	violent	ADJ
ajahs-1086	189	8	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	189	9	have	have	AUX
ajahs-1086	189	10	been	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	189	11	allowed	allow	VERB
ajahs-1086	189	12	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	189	13	persist	persist	VERB
ajahs-1086	189	14	over	over	ADP
ajahs-1086	189	15	time	time	NOUN
ajahs-1086	189	16	without	without	ADP
ajahs-1086	189	17	any	any	DET
ajahs-1086	189	18	sign	sign	NOUN
ajahs-1086	189	19	insight	insight	NOUN
ajahs-1086	189	20	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	189	21	their	their	PRON
ajahs-1086	189	22	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajahs-1086	189	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	190	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajahs-1086	190	2	effective	effective	ADJ
ajahs-1086	190	3	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	190	4	management	management	NOUN
ajahs-1086	190	5	must	must	AUX
ajahs-1086	190	6	be	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	190	7	anchored	anchor	VERB
ajahs-1086	190	8	on	on	ADP
ajahs-1086	190	9	good	good	ADJ
ajahs-1086	190	10	governance	governance	NOUN
ajahs-1086	190	11	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	190	12	stemming	stem	VERB
ajahs-1086	190	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	190	14	tide	tide	NOUN
ajahs-1086	190	15	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	190	16	social	social	ADJ
ajahs-1086	190	17	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	190	18	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	190	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	190	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	191	1	good	good	ADJ
ajahs-1086	191	2	governance	governance	NOUN
ajahs-1086	191	3	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	191	4	sinequo	sinequo	NOUN
ajahs-1086	191	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	191	6	non	non	NOUN
ajahs-1086	191	7	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	191	8	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	191	9	management	management	NOUN
ajahs-1086	191	10	especially	especially	ADV
ajahs-1086	191	11	when	when	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	191	12	it	it	PRON
ajahs-1086	191	13	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	191	14	based	base	VERB
ajahs-1086	191	15	on	on	ADP
ajahs-1086	191	16	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ajahs-1086	191	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	191	18	rule	rule	NOUN
ajahs-1086	191	19	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	191	20	law	law	NOUN
ajahs-1086	191	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	191	22	equity	equity	NOUN
ajahs-1086	191	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	191	24	social	social	ADJ
ajahs-1086	191	25	justice	justice	NOUN
ajahs-1086	191	26	that	that	PRON
ajahs-1086	191	27	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	191	28	capable	capable	ADJ
ajahs-1086	191	29	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	191	30	accommodating	accommodate	VERB
ajahs-1086	191	31	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	191	32	rich	rich	ADJ
ajahs-1086	191	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	191	34	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	191	35	poor	poor	ADJ
ajahs-1086	191	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	191	37	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	191	38	strong	strong	ADJ
ajahs-1086	191	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	191	40	weak	weak	ADJ
ajahs-1086	191	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	191	42	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	191	43	big	big	ADJ
ajahs-1086	191	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	191	45	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	191	46	small	small	ADJ
ajahs-1086	191	47	within	within	ADP
ajahs-1086	191	48	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	191	49	policy	policy	NOUN
ajahs-1086	191	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	192	1	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	192	2	this	this	PRON
ajahs-1086	192	3	regards	regard	VERB
ajahs-1086	192	4	good	good	ADJ
ajahs-1086	192	5	governance	governance	NOUN
ajahs-1086	192	6	is	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	192	7	congenial	congenial	ADJ
ajahs-1086	192	8	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	192	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	192	10	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ajahs-1086	192	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	192	12	reign	reign	NOUN
ajahs-1086	192	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	192	14	sustenance	sustenance	NOUN
ajahs-1086	192	15	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	192	16	peace	peace	NOUN
ajahs-1086	192	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	192	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	192	19	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajahs-1086	192	20	does	do	AUX
ajahs-1086	192	21	consciously	consciously	ADV
ajahs-1086	192	22	embark	embark	VERB
ajahs-1086	192	23	on	on	ADP
ajahs-1086	192	24	measures	measure	NOUN
ajahs-1086	192	25	that	that	PRON
ajahs-1086	192	26	resolve	resolve	VERB
ajahs-1086	192	27	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	192	28	among	among	ADP
ajahs-1086	192	29	its	its	PRON
ajahs-1086	192	30	populace	populace	NOUN
ajahs-1086	192	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	192	32	with	with	ADP
ajahs-1086	192	33	neighbours	neighbour	NOUN
ajahs-1086	192	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	193	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	193	2	1	1	NUM
ajahs-1086	193	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	194	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	194	2	government	government	NOUN
ajahs-1086	194	3	should	should	AUX
ajahs-1086	194	4	develop	develop	VERB
ajahs-1086	194	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	194	6	implements	implement	VERB
ajahs-1086	194	7	programmes	programme	NOUN
ajahs-1086	194	8	aimed	aim	VERB
ajahs-1086	194	9	at	at	ADP
ajahs-1086	194	10	promoting	promote	VERB
ajahs-1086	194	11	multi	multi	ADJ
ajahs-1086	194	12	-	-	ADJ
ajahs-1086	194	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajahs-1086	194	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	194	15	interreligious	interreligious	ADJ
ajahs-1086	194	16	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
ajahs-1086	194	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	194	18	develop	develop	VERB
ajahs-1086	194	19	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	194	20	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-1086	194	21	systems	system	NOUN
ajahs-1086	194	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	194	23	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-1086	194	24	sources	source	NOUN
ajahs-1086	194	25	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	194	26	socialization	socialization	NOUN
ajahs-1086	194	27	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	194	28	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ajahs-1086	194	29	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	194	30	values	value	NOUN
ajahs-1086	194	31	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	194	32	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
ajahs-1086	194	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	194	34	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
ajahs-1086	194	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	194	36	human	human	ADJ
ajahs-1086	194	37	co	co	NOUN
ajahs-1086	194	38	-	-	NOUN
ajahs-1086	194	39	existence	existence	NOUN
ajahs-1086	194	40	at	at	ADP
ajahs-1086	194	41	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	194	42	grassroot	grassroot	NOUN
ajahs-1086	194	43	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-1086	194	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	195	1	2	2	X
ajahs-1086	195	2	.	.	X
ajahs-1086	195	3	adopt	adopt	VERB
ajahs-1086	195	4	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	195	5	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajahs-1086	195	6	long	long	ADJ
ajahs-1086	195	7	term	term	NOUN
ajahs-1086	195	8	approach	approach	NOUN
ajahs-1086	195	9	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	195	10	peace	peace	NOUN
ajahs-1086	195	11	building	building	NOUN
ajahs-1086	195	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	195	13	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	195	14	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	195	15	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	195	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	195	17	that	that	PRON
ajahs-1086	195	18	does	do	AUX
ajahs-1086	195	19	not	not	PART
ajahs-1086	195	20	merely	merely	ADV
ajahs-1086	195	21	focus	focus	VERB
ajahs-1086	195	22	on	on	ADP
ajahs-1086	195	23	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajahs-1086	195	24	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	195	25	systems	system	NOUN
ajahs-1086	195	26	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	195	27	social	social	ADJ
ajahs-1086	195	28	restiveness	restiveness	NOUN
ajahs-1086	195	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	196	1	http://https://journals.e	http://https://journals.e	NOUN
ajahs-1086	196	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	196	3	palli.com	palli.com	X
ajahs-1086	196	4	/	/	SYM
ajahs-1086	196	5	home	home	NOUN
ajahs-1086	196	6	/	/	SYM
ajahs-1086	196	7	index.php	index.php	VERB
ajahs-1086	196	8	/	/	NOUN
ajahs-1086	196	9	ajahs	ajah	NOUN
ajahs-1086	196	10	pa	pa	PROPN
ajahs-1086	196	11	ge	ge	PROPN
ajahs-1086	196	12	7	7	NUM
ajahs-1086	196	13	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajah	NOUN
ajahs-1086	196	14	am	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	196	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	197	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-1086	197	2	arts	arts	PROPN
ajahs-1086	197	3	hum	hum	PROPN
ajahs-1086	197	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	198	1	sci	sci	PROPN
ajahs-1086	198	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	198	3	1(5	1(5	NUM
ajahs-1086	198	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	198	5	1	1	NUM
ajahs-1086	198	6	-	-	SYM
ajahs-1086	198	7	8	8	NUM
ajahs-1086	198	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	198	9	2023	2023	NUM
ajahs-1086	198	10	3	3	NUM
ajahs-1086	198	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	199	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	199	2	use	use	NOUN
ajahs-1086	199	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	199	4	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
ajahs-1086	199	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	199	6	mediation	mediation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	199	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	199	8	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	199	9	as	as	ADP
ajahs-1086	199	10	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	199	11	feature	feature	NOUN
ajahs-1086	199	12	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	199	13	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajahs-1086	199	14	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	199	15	management	management	NOUN
ajahs-1086	199	16	must	must	AUX
ajahs-1086	199	17	be	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	199	18	put	put	VERB
ajahs-1086	199	19	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	199	20	place	place	NOUN
ajahs-1086	199	21	as	as	ADP
ajahs-1086	199	22	against	against	ADP
ajahs-1086	199	23	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	199	24	show	show	NOUN
ajahs-1086	199	25	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	199	26	force	force	NOUN
ajahs-1086	199	27	employed	employ	VERB
ajahs-1086	199	28	by	by	ADP
ajahs-1086	199	29	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	199	30	federal	federal	ADJ
ajahs-1086	199	31	government	government	NOUN
ajahs-1086	199	32	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	199	33	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	199	34	situation	situation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	199	35	across	across	ADP
ajahs-1086	199	36	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	199	37	country	country	NOUN
ajahs-1086	199	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	200	1	4	4	X
ajahs-1086	200	2	.	.	X
ajahs-1086	200	3	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	200	4	clear	clear	ADJ
ajahs-1086	200	5	cut	cut	VERB
ajahs-1086	200	6	policy	policy	NOUN
ajahs-1086	200	7	directive	directive	NOUN
ajahs-1086	200	8	on	on	ADP
ajahs-1086	200	9	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	200	10	management	management	NOUN
ajahs-1086	200	11	must	must	AUX
ajahs-1086	200	12	be	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	200	13	put	put	VERB
ajahs-1086	200	14	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	200	15	place	place	NOUN
ajahs-1086	200	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	200	17	must	must	AUX
ajahs-1086	200	18	be	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	200	19	sustained	sustain	VERB
ajahs-1086	200	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	201	1	5	5	X
ajahs-1086	201	2	.	.	X
ajahs-1086	201	3	mediator	mediator	NOUN
ajahs-1086	201	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	201	5	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-1086	201	6	third	third	ADJ
ajahs-1086	201	7	party	party	NOUN
ajahs-1086	201	8	interveners	intervener	NOUN
ajahs-1086	201	9	must	must	AUX
ajahs-1086	201	10	be	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	201	11	persons	person	NOUN
ajahs-1086	201	12	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	201	13	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajahs-1086	201	14	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	201	15	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-1086	201	16	not	not	PART
ajahs-1086	201	17	to	to	PART
ajahs-1086	201	18	cast	cast	VERB
ajahs-1086	201	19	doubt	doubt	NOUN
ajahs-1086	201	20	on	on	ADP
ajahs-1086	201	21	parties	party	NOUN
ajahs-1086	201	22	involved	involve	VERB
ajahs-1086	201	23	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	201	24	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	201	25	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	201	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	202	1	6	6	X
ajahs-1086	202	2	.	.	X
ajahs-1086	202	3	grass	grass	NOUN
ajahs-1086	202	4	root	root	NOUN
ajahs-1086	202	5	method	method	NOUN
ajahs-1086	202	6	that	that	PRON
ajahs-1086	202	7	involves	involve	VERB
ajahs-1086	202	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	202	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajahs-1086	202	10	method	method	NOUN
ajahs-1086	202	11	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	202	12	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	202	13	management	management	NOUN
ajahs-1086	202	14	should	should	AUX
ajahs-1086	202	15	be	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	202	16	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ajahs-1086	202	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	203	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajahs-1086	203	2	akanji	akanji	PROPN
ajahs-1086	203	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	203	4	o.	o.	PROPN
ajahs-1086	203	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	203	6	2007	2007	NUM
ajahs-1086	203	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	203	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	204	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	204	2	politics	politic	NOUN
ajahs-1086	204	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	204	4	combating	combat	VERB
ajahs-1086	204	5	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajahs-1086	204	6	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ajahs-1086	204	7	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	204	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	204	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	205	1	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	205	2	wafula	wafula	NOUN
ajahs-1086	205	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	205	4	o	o	PROPN
ajahs-1086	205	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	205	6	botha	botha	PROPN
ajahs-1086	205	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	205	8	a.	a.	PROPN
ajahs-1086	205	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	205	10	eds	eds	PROPN
ajahs-1086	205	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	205	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	205	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	205	14	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajahs-1086	205	15	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ajahs-1086	205	16	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	205	17	africa	africa	PROPN
ajahs-1086	205	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	205	19	defining	define	VERB
ajahs-1086	205	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	205	21	addressing	address	VERB
ajahs-1086	205	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	205	23	understanding	understand	VERB
ajahs-1086	205	24	its	its	PRON
ajahs-1086	205	25	impact	impact	NOUN
ajahs-1086	205	26	on	on	ADP
ajahs-1086	205	27	human	human	ADJ
ajahs-1086	205	28	security	security	NOUN
ajahs-1086	205	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	206	1	institute	institute	PROPN
ajahs-1086	206	2	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	206	3	security	security	NOUN
ajahs-1086	206	4	studies	study	NOUN
ajahs-1086	206	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	206	6	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ajahs-1086	206	7	studies	study	NOUN
ajahs-1086	206	8	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	206	9	research	research	PROPN
ajahs-1086	206	10	programme	programme	NOUN
ajahs-1086	206	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	207	1	16	16	NUM
ajahs-1086	207	2	-	-	SYM
ajahs-1086	207	3	25	25	NUM
ajahs-1086	207	4	abdurahman	abdurahman	NOUN
ajahs-1086	207	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	207	6	i.	i.	PROPN
ajahs-1086	207	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	207	8	adulsalam	adulsalam	PROPN
ajahs-1086	207	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	207	10	i.	i.	PROPN
ajahs-1086	207	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	207	12	2018	2018	NUM
ajahs-1086	207	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	207	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	208	1	understanding	understand	VERB
ajahs-1086	208	2	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	208	3	prevention	prevention	NOUN
ajahs-1086	208	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	208	5	management	management	NOUN
ajahs-1086	208	6	between	between	ADP
ajahs-1086	208	7	fulbe	fulbe	NOUN
ajahs-1086	208	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	208	9	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-1086	208	10	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ajahs-1086	208	11	groups	group	NOUN
ajahs-1086	208	12	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	208	13	adamawa	adamawa	PROPN
ajahs-1086	208	14	state	state	NOUN
ajahs-1086	208	15	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	208	16	oshita	oshita	PROPN
ajahs-1086	208	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	208	18	o.	o.	PROPN
ajahs-1086	208	19	etal	etal	PROPN
ajahs-1086	208	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	208	21	eds	ed	NOUN
ajahs-1086	208	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	208	23	case	case	NOUN
ajahs-1086	208	24	studies	study	NOUN
ajahs-1086	208	25	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	208	26	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajahs-1086	208	27	methods	method	NOUN
ajahs-1086	208	28	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	208	29	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	208	30	prevention	prevention	NOUN
ajahs-1086	208	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	208	32	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajahs-1086	208	33	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	208	34	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	208	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	209	1	ipcr	ipcr	ADV
ajahs-1086	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	209	3	157	157	NUM
ajahs-1086	209	4	-	-	SYM
ajahs-1086	209	5	218	218	NUM
ajahs-1086	209	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	210	1	akah	akah	PROPN
ajahs-1086	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	210	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ajahs-1086	210	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	210	5	2021	2021	NUM
ajahs-1086	210	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	210	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	211	1	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajahs-1086	211	2	/	/	SYM
ajahs-1086	211	3	herders	herder	NOUN
ajahs-1086	211	4	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	211	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	211	6	food	food	NOUN
ajahs-1086	211	7	security	security	NOUN
ajahs-1086	211	8	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	211	9	obanliku	obanliku	NOUN
ajahs-1086	211	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	211	11	upper	upper	PROPN
ajahs-1086	211	12	cross	cross	PROPN
ajahs-1086	211	13	river	river	PROPN
ajahs-1086	211	14	region	region	NOUN
ajahs-1086	211	15	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	211	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	211	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	211	18	since	since	SCONJ
ajahs-1086	211	19	1997	1997	NUM
ajahs-1086	211	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	212	1	gombe	gombe	ADJ
ajahs-1086	212	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajahs-1086	212	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	212	4	historical	historical	ADJ
ajahs-1086	212	5	studies	study	NOUN
ajahs-1086	212	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	212	7	1	1	NUM
ajahs-1086	212	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	212	9	250	250	NUM
ajahs-1086	212	10	-	-	SYM
ajahs-1086	212	11	275	275	NUM
ajahs-1086	212	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	213	1	asuni	asuni	PROPN
ajahs-1086	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	213	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-1086	213	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	213	5	2007	2007	NUM
ajahs-1086	213	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	213	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	214	1	culture	culture	NOUN
ajahs-1086	214	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	214	3	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	214	4	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	214	5	celestine	celestine	PROPN
ajahs-1086	214	6	bassey	bassey	PROPN
ajahs-1086	214	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	214	8	oshita	oshita	PROPN
ajahs-1086	214	9	oshita	oshita	PROPN
ajahs-1086	214	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	214	11	eds	ed	NOUN
ajahs-1086	214	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	214	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	214	14	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	214	15	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajahs-1086	214	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	214	17	identity	identity	NOUN
ajahs-1086	214	18	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ajahs-1086	214	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	214	20	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-1086	214	21	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	214	22	africa	africa	PROPN
ajahs-1086	214	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	214	24	malthouse	malthouse	NOUN
ajahs-1086	214	25	press	press	NOUN
ajahs-1086	214	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	214	27	121	121	NUM
ajahs-1086	214	28	-	-	SYM
ajahs-1086	214	29	131	131	NUM
ajahs-1086	214	30	albert	albert	NOUN
ajahs-1086	214	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	214	32	o.	o.	INTJ
ajahs-1086	214	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	214	34	2007	2007	NUM
ajahs-1086	214	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	214	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	215	1	concept	concept	NOUN
ajahs-1086	215	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	215	3	methods	method	NOUN
ajahs-1086	215	4	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	215	5	peace	peace	NOUN
ajahs-1086	215	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	215	7	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	215	8	studies	study	NOUN
ajahs-1086	215	9	”	"	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	215	10	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	215	11	celestine	celestine	PROPN
ajahs-1086	215	12	bassey	bassey	PROPN
ajahs-1086	215	13	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	215	14	oshita	oshita	PROPN
ajahs-1086	215	15	oshita	oshita	PROPN
ajahs-1086	215	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	215	17	eds	ed	NOUN
ajahs-1086	215	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	215	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	215	20	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	215	21	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajahs-1086	215	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	215	23	identity	identity	NOUN
ajahs-1086	215	24	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ajahs-1086	215	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	215	26	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-1086	215	27	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	215	28	africa	africa	PROPN
ajahs-1086	215	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	215	30	malthouse	malthouse	NOUN
ajahs-1086	215	31	press	press	NOUN
ajahs-1086	215	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	216	1	3	3	NUM
ajahs-1086	216	2	-	-	SYM
ajahs-1086	216	3	18	18	NUM
ajahs-1086	216	4	atoubi	atoubi	NOUN
ajahs-1086	216	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	216	6	s.	s.	PROPN
ajahs-1086	216	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	216	8	2007	2007	NUM
ajahs-1086	216	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	216	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajahs-1086	216	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	216	12	state	state	NOUN
ajahs-1086	216	13	instability	instability	NOUN
ajahs-1086	216	14	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	216	15	west	west	PROPN
ajahs-1086	216	16	africa	africa	PROPN
ajahs-1086	216	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	216	18	an	an	DET
ajahs-1086	216	19	examination	examination	NOUN
ajahs-1086	216	20	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	216	21	policy	policy	NOUN
ajahs-1086	216	22	options	option	NOUN
ajahs-1086	216	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	216	24	occasional	occasional	ADJ
ajahs-1086	216	25	paper	paper	NOUN
ajahs-1086	216	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	216	27	no.48	no.48	PROPN
ajahs-1086	216	28	.	.	PROPN
ajahs-1086	217	1	1	1	NUM
ajahs-1086	217	2	-	-	SYM
ajahs-1086	217	3	6	6	NUM
ajahs-1086	217	4	awosolu	awosolu	NOUN
ajahs-1086	217	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	217	6	e.	e.	PROPN
ajahs-1086	217	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	217	8	esugbohungbe	esugbohungbe	PROPN
ajahs-1086	217	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	217	10	m	m	PROPN
ajahs-1086	217	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	217	12	2002	2002	NUM
ajahs-1086	217	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	217	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	218	1	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ajahs-1086	218	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	219	1	it	it	PRON
ajahs-1086	219	2	’s	’	VERB
ajahs-1086	219	3	implication	implication	NOUN
ajahs-1086	219	4	on	on	ADP
ajahs-1086	219	5	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajahs-1086	219	6	economy	economy	NOUN
ajahs-1086	219	7	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	219	8	paper	paper	NOUN
ajahs-1086	219	9	presented	present	VERB
ajahs-1086	219	10	at	at	ADP
ajahs-1086	219	11	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	219	12	annual	annual	ADJ
ajahs-1086	219	13	conference	conference	NOUN
ajahs-1086	219	14	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	219	15	sossan	sossan	NOUN
ajahs-1086	219	16	at	at	ADP
ajahs-1086	219	17	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	219	18	university	university	PROPN
ajahs-1086	219	19	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	219	20	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
ajahs-1086	219	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	220	1	september	september	PROPN
ajahs-1086	220	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	221	1	1114	1114	NUM
ajahs-1086	221	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	222	1	azar	azar	PROPN
ajahs-1086	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	222	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ajahs-1086	222	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	222	5	1994	1994	NUM
ajahs-1086	222	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	222	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	222	8	protracted	protract	VERB
ajahs-1086	222	9	international	international	ADJ
ajahs-1086	222	10	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	222	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	222	12	ten	ten	NUM
ajahs-1086	222	13	proposition	proposition	NOUN
ajahs-1086	222	14	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	222	15	rabie	rabie	NOUN
ajahs-1086	222	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	222	17	m.	m.	NOUN
ajahs-1086	222	18	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	222	19	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajahs-1086	222	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	222	21	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
ajahs-1086	222	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	223	1	praeger	praeger	NOUN
ajahs-1086	223	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	224	1	23	23	NUM
ajahs-1086	224	2	bagudu	bagudu	VERB
ajahs-1086	224	3	n.	n.	NOUN
ajahs-1086	224	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	224	5	2017	2017	NUM
ajahs-1086	224	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	224	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	225	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	225	2	fulani	fulani	ADJ
ajahs-1086	225	3	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
ajahs-1086	225	4	militant	militant	ADJ
ajahs-1086	225	5	attacks	attack	NOUN
ajahs-1086	225	6	on	on	ADP
ajahs-1086	225	7	communities	community	NOUN
ajahs-1086	225	8	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	225	9	plateau	plateau	PROPN
ajahs-1086	225	10	state	state	NOUN
ajahs-1086	225	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	225	12	clarifying	clarify	VERB
ajahs-1086	225	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	225	14	issues	issue	NOUN
ajahs-1086	225	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	225	16	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	225	17	way	way	NOUN
ajahs-1086	225	18	forward	forward	ADV
ajahs-1086	225	19	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	225	20	alloy	alloy	NOUN
ajahs-1086	225	21	ihua	ihua	NOUN
ajahs-1086	225	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	225	23	ed	ed	NOUN
ajahs-1086	225	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	225	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	226	1	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
ajahs-1086	226	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	226	3	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajahs-1086	226	4	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	226	5	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	226	6	central	central	PROPN
ajahs-1086	226	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	226	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	226	9	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-1086	226	10	from	from	ADP
ajahs-1086	226	11	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	226	12	past	past	NOUN
ajahs-1086	226	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	227	1	centre	centre	NOUN
ajahs-1086	227	2	for	for	ADP
ajahs-1086	227	3	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-1086	227	4	management	management	NOUN
ajahs-1086	227	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	227	6	benue	benue	VERB
ajahs-1086	227	7	state	state	NOUN
ajahs-1086	227	8	university	university	NOUN
ajahs-1086	227	9	press	press	NOUN
ajahs-1086	227	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	228	1	25	25	NUM
ajahs-1086	228	2	-	-	SYM
ajahs-1086	228	3	62	62	NUM
ajahs-1086	228	4	bob	bob	NOUN
ajahs-1086	228	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	228	6	o.	o.	PROPN
ajahs-1086	228	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	228	8	oshita	oshita	PROPN
ajahs-1086	228	9	o.	o.	PROPN
ajahs-1086	228	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	228	11	2007	2007	NUM
ajahs-1086	228	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	228	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	229	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	229	3	equity	equity	NOUN
ajahs-1086	229	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	229	5	resource	resource	NOUN
ajahs-1086	229	6	capture	capture	NOUN
ajahs-1086	229	7	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	229	8	africa	africa	PROPN
ajahs-1086	229	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	229	10	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	229	11	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajahs-1086	229	12	experience	experience	NOUN
ajahs-1086	229	13	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	229	14	celestine	celestine	PROPN
ajahs-1086	229	15	bassey	bassey	PROPN
ajahs-1086	229	16	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	229	17	oshita	oshita	PROPN
ajahs-1086	229	18	oshita	oshita	PROPN
ajahs-1086	229	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	229	20	eds	ed	NOUN
ajahs-1086	229	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	229	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	229	23	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	229	24	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajahs-1086	229	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	229	26	identity	identity	NOUN
ajahs-1086	229	27	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ajahs-1086	229	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	229	29	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-1086	229	30	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	229	31	africa	africa	PROPN
ajahs-1086	229	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	230	1	111	111	NUM
ajahs-1086	230	2	-	-	SYM
ajahs-1086	230	3	120	120	NUM
ajahs-1086	230	4	benedict	benedict	PROPN
ajahs-1086	230	5	r.	r.	PROPN
ajahs-1086	230	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	230	7	1960	1960	NUM
ajahs-1086	230	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	230	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	231	1	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajahs-1086	231	2	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	231	3	culture	culture	NOUN
ajahs-1086	231	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	232	1	mentor	mentor	NOUN
ajahs-1086	232	2	books	book	NOUN
ajahs-1086	232	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	233	1	blanks	blank	VERB
ajahs-1086	233	2	h.	h.	PROPN
ajahs-1086	233	3	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	233	4	mitchel	mitchel	PROPN
ajahs-1086	233	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	233	6	c.	c.	PROPN
ajahs-1086	233	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	233	8	2011	2011	NUM
ajahs-1086	233	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	233	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	234	1	food	food	NOUN
ajahs-1086	234	2	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
ajahs-1086	234	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	234	4	violent	violent	ADJ
ajahs-1086	234	5	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	234	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	234	7	causes	cause	NOUN
ajahs-1086	234	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	234	9	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ajahs-1086	234	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	234	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	234	12	addressing	address	VERB
ajahs-1086	234	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	234	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-1086	234	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	235	1	occasional	occasional	ADJ
ajahs-1086	235	2	papers	paper	NOUN
ajahs-1086	235	3	no	no	INTJ
ajahs-1086	235	4	.	.	PROPN
ajahs-1086	235	5	24	24	NUM
ajahs-1086	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	235	7	world	world	NOUN
ajahs-1086	235	8	food	food	NOUN
ajahs-1086	235	9	prgramme	prgramme	PROPN
ajahs-1086	235	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	236	1	burton	burton	PROPN
ajahs-1086	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	236	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-1086	236	4	conflict	conflict	PROPN
ajahs-1086	236	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	236	6	human	human	ADJ
ajahs-1086	236	7	needs	need	NOUN
ajahs-1086	236	8	theory	theory	NOUN
ajahs-1086	236	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	236	10	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
ajahs-1086	236	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	236	12	1990	1990	NUM
ajahs-1086	236	13	chinwokwu	chinwokwu	NOUN
ajahs-1086	236	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	236	15	c.	c.	PROPN
ajahs-1086	236	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	236	17	2013	2013	NUM
ajahs-1086	236	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	236	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	237	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	237	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-1086	237	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	237	4	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	237	5	management	management	NOUN
ajahs-1086	237	6	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	237	7	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	237	8	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajahs-1086	237	9	society	society	NOUN
ajahs-1086	237	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	237	11	an	an	DET
ajahs-1086	237	12	overview	overview	NOUN
ajahs-1086	237	13	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	237	14	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
ajahs-1086	237	15	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	237	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	237	17	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	237	18	american	american	PROPN
ajahs-1086	237	19	international	international	PROPN
ajahs-1086	237	20	journal	journal	PROPN
ajahs-1086	237	21	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	237	22	social	social	ADJ
ajahs-1086	237	23	science	science	NOUN
ajahs-1086	237	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	237	25	2(3	2(3	NUM
ajahs-1086	237	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	237	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	237	28	94	94	NUM
ajahs-1086	237	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	237	30	dike	dike	PROPN
ajahs-1086	237	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	237	32	v.	v.	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	237	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	237	34	2021	2021	NUM
ajahs-1086	237	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	237	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	238	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajahs-1086	238	2	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	238	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	238	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	238	5	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	238	6	new	new	ADJ
ajahs-1086	238	7	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
ajahs-1086	238	8	for	for	ADP
ajahs-1086	238	9	effective	effective	ADJ
ajahs-1086	238	10	control	control	NOUN
ajahs-1086	238	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	238	12	africa	africa	PROPN
ajahs-1086	238	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ajahs-1086	238	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajahs-1086	238	15	available	available	ADJ
ajahs-1086	238	16	at	at	ADP
ajahs-1086	238	17	http//www.jsdafrica.com	http//www.jsdafrica.com	PROPN
ajahs-1086	238	18	/	/	SYM
ajahs-1086	238	19	sda	sda	PROPN
ajahs-1086	238	20	/	/	SYM
ajahs-1086	238	21	summer	summer	NOUN
ajahs-1086	238	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	239	1	donnel	donnel	PROPN
ajahs-1086	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	239	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajahs-1086	239	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	239	5	2000	2000	NUM
ajahs-1086	239	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	239	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	240	1	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	240	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	240	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajahs-1086	240	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	240	5	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	240	6	rule	rule	NOUN
ajahs-1086	240	7	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	240	8	law	law	NOUN
ajahs-1086	240	9	”	"	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	240	10	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	240	11	hurwillz	hurwillz	PROPN
ajahs-1086	240	12	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	240	13	hanny	hanny	PROPN
ajahs-1086	240	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	240	15	eds	eds	PROPN
ajahs-1086	240	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	240	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	240	18	civil	civil	ADJ
ajahs-1086	240	19	war	war	NOUN
ajahs-1086	240	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	240	21	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	240	22	rule	rule	NOUN
ajahs-1086	240	23	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	240	24	law	law	NOUN
ajahs-1086	240	25	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	240	26	security	security	NOUN
ajahs-1086	240	27	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-1086	240	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	240	29	human	human	ADJ
ajahs-1086	240	30	right	right	NOUN
ajahs-1086	240	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	241	1	printer	printer	NOUN
ajahs-1086	241	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	242	1	176	176	NUM
ajahs-1086	242	2	felleti	felleti	ADJ
ajahs-1086	242	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	242	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ajahs-1086	242	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	242	6	2016	2016	NUM
ajahs-1086	242	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	242	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	243	1	theories	theory	NOUN
ajahs-1086	243	2	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	243	3	social	social	ADJ
ajahs-1086	243	4	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	243	5	”	"	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	243	6	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	243	7	shedrack	shedrack	PROPN
ajahs-1086	243	8	gaya	gaya	PROPN
ajahs-1086	243	9	best	well	ADV
ajahs-1086	243	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	243	11	ed	ed	NOUN
ajahs-1086	243	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	243	13	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajahs-1086	243	14	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	243	15	peace	peace	NOUN
ajahs-1086	243	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	243	17	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	243	18	studies	study	NOUN
ajahs-1086	243	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	244	1	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
ajahs-1086	244	2	books	book	NOUN
ajahs-1086	244	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	245	1	3560	3560	NUM
ajahs-1086	245	2	fisher	fisher	PROPN
ajahs-1086	245	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	245	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ajahs-1086	245	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	245	6	2000	2000	NUM
ajahs-1086	245	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	245	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	246	1	sources	source	NOUN
ajahs-1086	246	2	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	246	3	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	246	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	246	5	methods	method	NOUN
ajahs-1086	246	6	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	246	7	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	246	8	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajahs-1086	246	9	”	"	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	246	10	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	246	11	international	international	ADJ
ajahs-1086	246	12	peace	peace	NOUN
ajahs-1086	246	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	246	14	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	246	15	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajahs-1086	246	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	247	1	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-1086	247	2	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	247	3	international	international	PROPN
ajahs-1086	247	4	service	service	NOUN
ajahs-1086	247	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	247	6	45	45	NUM
ajahs-1086	247	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	248	1	gaya	gaya	PROPN
ajahs-1086	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	248	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ajahs-1086	248	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	248	5	2006	2006	NUM
ajahs-1086	248	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	248	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	249	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	249	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajahs-1086	249	3	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	249	4	gaya	gaya	PROPN
ajahs-1086	249	5	b.s	b.s	PROPN
ajahs-1086	249	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	250	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	250	2	ed	ed	AUX
ajahs-1086	250	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	250	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	250	5	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajahs-1086	250	6	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	250	7	peace	peace	NOUN
ajahs-1086	250	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	250	9	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	250	10	studies	study	NOUN
ajahs-1086	250	11	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	250	12	west	west	PROPN
ajahs-1086	250	13	africa	africa	PROPN
ajahs-1086	250	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	251	1	spectrum	spectrum	PROPN
ajahs-1086	251	2	books	books	PROPN
ajahs-1086	251	3	ltd	ltd	PROPN
ajahs-1086	251	4	.	.	PROPN
ajahs-1086	251	5	61	61	NUM
ajahs-1086	251	6	-	-	SYM
ajahs-1086	251	7	78	78	NUM
ajahs-1086	251	8	gboyega	gboyega	NOUN
ajahs-1086	251	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	251	10	a.	a.	NOUN
ajahs-1086	251	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	251	12	1996	1996	NUM
ajahs-1086	251	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	251	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	252	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajahs-1086	252	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	252	3	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ajahs-1086	252	4	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	252	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	252	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	253	1	agba	agba	PROPN
ajahs-1086	253	2	area	area	NOUN
ajahs-1086	253	3	publisher	publisher	NOUN
ajahs-1086	253	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	254	1	herbert	herbert	PROPN
ajahs-1086	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	254	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ajahs-1086	254	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	254	5	1986	1986	NUM
ajahs-1086	254	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	254	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	255	1	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
ajahs-1086	255	2	interactionism	interactionism	NOUN
ajahs-1086	255	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	255	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajahs-1086	255	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	255	6	method	method	NOUN
ajahs-1086	255	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	256	1	university	university	NOUN
ajahs-1086	256	2	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	256	3	california	california	PROPN
ajahs-1086	256	4	press	press	PROPN
ajahs-1086	256	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	257	1	hocker	hocker	PROPN
ajahs-1086	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	257	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-1086	257	4	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	257	5	wilmot	wilmot	PROPN
ajahs-1086	257	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	257	7	w.	w.	PROPN
ajahs-1086	257	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	257	9	1985	1985	NUM
ajahs-1086	257	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	257	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	258	1	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
ajahs-1086	258	2	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	258	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	258	4	wcb	wcb	PROPN
ajahs-1086	258	5	/	/	SYM
ajahs-1086	258	6	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
ajahs-1086	258	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	258	8	hill	hill	NOUN
ajahs-1086	258	9	ihovebare	ihovebare	NOUN
ajahs-1086	258	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	258	11	s.	s.	PROPN
ajahs-1086	258	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	258	13	2007	2007	NUM
ajahs-1086	258	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	258	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	259	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	259	2	concept	concept	NOUN
ajahs-1086	259	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	259	4	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
ajahs-1086	259	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	259	6	african	african	ADJ
ajahs-1086	259	7	politics	politic	NOUN
ajahs-1086	259	8	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	259	9	african	african	ADJ
ajahs-1086	259	10	presence	presence	NOUN
ajahs-1086	259	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	259	12	92	92	NUM
ajahs-1086	259	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	259	14	46	46	NUM
ajahs-1086	259	15	ishaku	ishaku	NOUN
ajahs-1086	259	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	259	17	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-1086	259	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	259	19	2017	2017	NUM
ajahs-1086	259	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	259	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	260	1	janjaweed	janjaweed	PROPN
ajahs-1086	260	2	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	260	3	north	north	PROPN
ajahs-1086	260	4	central	central	PROPN
ajahs-1086	260	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	260	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	260	7	understanding	understand	VERB
ajahs-1086	260	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	260	9	international	international	ADJ
ajahs-1086	260	10	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ajahs-1086	260	11	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	260	12	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	260	13	fulani	fulani	ADJ
ajahs-1086	260	14	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
ajahs-1086	260	15	activities	activity	NOUN
ajahs-1086	260	16	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	260	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	260	18	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	260	19	ihua	ihua	PROPN
ajahs-1086	260	20	alloy	alloy	NOUN
ajahs-1086	260	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	260	22	ed	ed	NOUN
ajahs-1086	260	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	260	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	261	1	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
ajahs-1086	261	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	261	3	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajahs-1086	261	4	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	261	5	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	261	6	central	central	PROPN
ajahs-1086	261	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	261	8	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-1086	261	9	from	from	ADP
ajahs-1086	261	10	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	261	11	past	past	NOUN
ajahs-1086	261	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	262	1	benue	benue	VERB
ajahs-1086	262	2	state	state	PROPN
ajahs-1086	262	3	university	university	NOUN
ajahs-1086	262	4	press	press	NOUN
ajahs-1086	262	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	263	1	149	149	NUM
ajahs-1086	263	2	-	-	SYM
ajahs-1086	263	3	202	202	NUM
ajahs-1086	263	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	264	1	iji	iji	PROPN
ajahs-1086	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	264	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ajahs-1086	264	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	264	5	2007	2007	NUM
ajahs-1086	264	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	264	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	265	1	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-1086	265	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	265	3	communication	communication	NOUN
ajahs-1086	265	4	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	265	5	peace	peace	NOUN
ajahs-1086	265	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	265	7	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	265	8	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajahs-1086	265	9	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	265	10	celestine	celestine	PROPN
ajahs-1086	265	11	b.	b.	PROPN
ajahs-1086	265	12	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	265	13	oshita	oshita	PROPN
ajahs-1086	265	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	265	15	o.	o.	PROPN
ajahs-1086	265	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	265	17	eds	ed	NOUN
ajahs-1086	265	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	265	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	266	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	266	2	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajahs-1086	266	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	266	4	identity	identity	NOUN
ajahs-1086	266	5	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ajahs-1086	266	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	266	7	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-1086	266	8	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	266	9	africa	africa	PROPN
ajahs-1086	266	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	267	1	malthouse	malthouse	NOUN
ajahs-1086	267	2	press	press	PROPN
ajahs-1086	267	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	268	1	47	47	NUM
ajahs-1086	268	2	-	-	SYM
ajahs-1086	268	3	60	60	NUM
ajahs-1086	268	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	269	1	kukah	kukah	PROPN
ajahs-1086	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	269	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajahs-1086	269	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	269	5	1999	1999	NUM
ajahs-1086	269	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	269	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	270	1	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajahs-1086	270	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	270	3	civil	civil	ADJ
ajahs-1086	270	4	society	society	NOUN
ajahs-1086	270	5	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	270	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	270	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	271	1	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
ajahs-1086	271	2	books	book	NOUN
ajahs-1086	271	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	272	1	lederach	lederach	PROPN
ajahs-1086	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	272	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ajahs-1086	272	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	272	5	1995	1995	NUM
ajahs-1086	272	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	272	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	273	1	preparing	prepare	VERB
ajahs-1086	273	2	for	for	ADP
ajahs-1086	273	3	peace	peace	NOUN
ajahs-1086	273	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	273	5	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	273	6	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	273	7	across	across	ADP
ajahs-1086	273	8	cultures	culture	NOUN
ajahs-1086	273	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	274	1	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
ajahs-1086	274	2	press	press	PROPN
ajahs-1086	274	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	275	1	olite	olite	PROPN
ajahs-1086	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	275	3	a	a	PRON
ajahs-1086	275	4	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	275	5	umuokoro	umuokoro	PROPN
ajahs-1086	275	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	275	7	n	n	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	275	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	275	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	275	10	2011	2011	NUM
ajahs-1086	275	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	275	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	276	1	amnesty	amnesty	PROPN
ajahs-1086	276	2	programmed	program	VERB
ajahs-1086	276	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	276	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	276	5	niger	niger	PROPN
ajahs-1086	276	6	delta	delta	NOUN
ajahs-1086	276	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	276	8	overview	overview	NOUN
ajahs-1086	276	9	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	276	10	disarmament	disarmament	NOUN
ajahs-1086	276	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	276	12	demobilization	demobilization	NOUN
ajahs-1086	276	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	276	14	reintegration	reintegration	NOUN
ajahs-1086	276	15	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajahs-1086	276	16	for	for	ADP
ajahs-1086	276	17	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajahs-1086	276	18	peace	peace	NOUN
ajahs-1086	276	19	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	276	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-1086	276	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	276	22	special	special	ADJ
ajahs-1086	276	23	issue	issue	NOUN
ajahs-1086	276	24	5(1	5(1	NUM
ajahs-1086	276	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	276	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	277	1	owede	owede	PROPN
ajahs-1086	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	277	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ajahs-1086	277	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	277	5	2010	2010	NUM
ajahs-1086	277	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	277	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	278	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajahs-1086	278	2	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	278	3	management	management	NOUN
ajahs-1086	278	4	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	278	5	ogbia	ogbia	ADJ
ajahs-1086	278	6	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
ajahs-1086	278	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	279	1	an	an	DET
ajahs-1086	279	2	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
ajahs-1086	279	3	b.a	b.a	NOUN
ajahs-1086	279	4	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajahs-1086	279	5	submitted	submit	VERB
ajahs-1086	279	6	to	to	ADP
ajahs-1086	279	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	279	8	department	department	NOUN
ajahs-1086	279	9	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	279	10	history	history	NOUN
ajahs-1086	279	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	279	12	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
ajahs-1086	279	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	279	14	niger	niger	PROPN
ajahs-1086	279	15	delta	delta	PROPN
ajahs-1086	279	16	university	university	PROPN
ajahs-1086	279	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	279	18	wilberforce	wilberforce	PROPN
ajahs-1086	279	19	http://https://journals.e	http://https://journals.e	PROPN
ajahs-1086	279	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	279	21	palli.com	palli.com	X
ajahs-1086	279	22	/	/	SYM
ajahs-1086	279	23	home	home	NOUN
ajahs-1086	279	24	/	/	SYM
ajahs-1086	279	25	index.php	index.php	VERB
ajahs-1086	279	26	/	/	NOUN
ajahs-1086	279	27	ajahs	ajah	NOUN
ajahs-1086	279	28	pa	pa	PROPN
ajahs-1086	279	29	ge	ge	PROPN
ajahs-1086	279	30	8	8	NUM
ajahs-1086	279	31	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajah	NOUN
ajahs-1086	279	32	am	be	AUX
ajahs-1086	279	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	280	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-1086	280	2	arts	arts	PROPN
ajahs-1086	280	3	hum	hum	PROPN
ajahs-1086	280	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	281	1	sci	sci	PROPN
ajahs-1086	281	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	281	3	1(5	1(5	NUM
ajahs-1086	281	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	281	5	1	1	NUM
ajahs-1086	281	6	-	-	SYM
ajahs-1086	281	7	8	8	NUM
ajahs-1086	281	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	281	9	2023	2023	NUM
ajahs-1086	281	10	island	island	NOUN
ajahs-1086	281	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	281	12	amassoma	amassoma	PROPN
ajahs-1086	281	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	281	14	bayelsa	bayelsa	NOUN
ajahs-1086	281	15	state	state	NOUN
ajahs-1086	281	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	281	17	ross	ross	PROPN
ajahs-1086	281	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	281	19	h.	h.	PROPN
ajahs-1086	281	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	281	21	2010	2010	NUM
ajahs-1086	281	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	281	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	282	1	psycho	psycho	NOUN
ajahs-1086	282	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajahs-1086	282	3	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
ajahs-1086	282	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	282	5	dramas	drama	NOUN
ajahs-1086	282	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	282	7	identity	identity	NOUN
ajahs-1086	282	8	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajahs-1086	282	9	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	282	10	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ajahs-1086	282	11	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	282	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	282	13	political	political	ADJ
ajahs-1086	282	14	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ajahs-1086	282	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	282	16	22(1	22(1	NUM
ajahs-1086	282	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	282	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	283	1	157	157	NUM
ajahs-1086	283	2	-	-	SYM
ajahs-1086	283	3	178	178	NUM
ajahs-1086	283	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	284	1	rosati	rosati	PROPN
ajahs-1086	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	284	3	j	j	PROPN
ajahs-1086	284	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	284	5	carroll	carroll	PROPN
ajahs-1086	284	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	284	7	d.	d.	PROPN
ajahs-1086	284	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	284	9	1990	1990	NUM
ajahs-1086	284	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	284	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	285	1	a	a	DET
ajahs-1086	285	2	critical	critical	ADJ
ajahs-1086	285	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajahs-1086	285	4	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	285	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-1086	285	6	power	power	NOUN
ajahs-1086	285	7	of	of	ADP
ajahs-1086	285	8	human	human	ADJ
ajahs-1086	285	9	needs	need	NOUN
ajahs-1086	285	10	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	285	11	world	world	NOUN
ajahs-1086	285	12	society	society	NOUN
ajahs-1086	285	13	”	"	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	285	14	in	in	ADP
ajahs-1086	285	15	burton	burton	PROPN
ajahs-1086	285	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	285	17	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-1086	285	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-1086	285	19	dukes	dukes	PROPN
ajahs-1086	285	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	285	21	f.	f.	PROPN
ajahs-1086	285	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	285	23	eds	eds	PROPN
ajahs-1086	285	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	285	25	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajahs-1086	285	26	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	285	27	human	human	ADJ
ajahs-1086	285	28	needs	need	NOUN
ajahs-1086	285	29	theory	theory	NOUN
ajahs-1086	285	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	285	31	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
ajahs-1086	285	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	285	33	43	43	NUM
ajahs-1086	285	34	umar	umar	PROPN
ajahs-1086	285	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	285	36	h.	h.	PROPN
ajahs-1086	285	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	285	38	2020	2020	NUM
ajahs-1086	285	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	285	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	286	1	guardian	guardian	PROPN
ajahs-1086	286	2	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
ajahs-1086	286	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	286	4	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ajahs-1086	286	5	on	on	ADP
ajahs-1086	286	6	november	november	PROPN
ajahs-1086	286	7	26	26	NUM
ajahs-1086	286	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	286	9	2020	2020	NUM
ajahs-1086	286	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	287	1	http://https://journals.e	http://https://journals.e	NOUN
ajahs-1086	287	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-1086	287	3	palli.com	palli.com	X
ajahs-1086	287	4	/	/	SYM
ajahs-1086	287	5	home	home	NOUN
ajahs-1086	287	6	/	/	SYM
ajahs-1086	287	7	index.php	index.php	VERB
ajahs-1086	287	8	/	/	NOUN
ajahs-1086	287	9	ajahs	ajah	NOUN