id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajahs-3198	1	1	pa	pa	PROPN
ajahs-3198	1	2	ge	ge	PROPN
ajahs-3198	1	3	1	1	NUM
ajahs-3198	1	4	pa	pa	PROPN
ajahs-3198	1	5	ge	ge	PROPN
ajahs-3198	1	6	18	18	NUM
ajahs-3198	1	7	6	6	NUM
ajahs-3198	1	8	american	american	ADJ
ajahs-3198	1	9	journal	journal	PROPN
ajahs-3198	1	10	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	1	11	arts	art	NOUN
ajahs-3198	1	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	1	13	human	human	ADJ
ajahs-3198	1	14	science	science	NOUN
ajahs-3198	1	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	1	16	ajahs	ajah	NOUN
ajahs-3198	1	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	1	18	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	1	19	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	1	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	1	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	1	22	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	1	23	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	1	24	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	1	25	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	1	26	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3198	1	27	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	1	28	talakag	talakag	PROPN
ajahs-3198	1	29	bukidnon	bukidnon	PROPN
ajahs-3198	1	30	rosemarie	rosemarie	PROPN
ajahs-3198	1	31	fe	fe	PROPN
ajahs-3198	1	32	m.	m.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	1	33	lavador1	lavador1	PROPN
ajahs-3198	2	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	2	3	estrella	estrella	PROPN
ajahs-3198	2	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	2	5	ferenal1	ferenal1	PROPN
ajahs-3198	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	2	7	jovit	jovit	PROPN
ajahs-3198	2	8	d.	d.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	2	9	comon1	comon1	PROPN
ajahs-3198	2	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ajahs-3198	2	11	3	3	NUM
ajahs-3198	2	12	issue	issue	NOUN
ajahs-3198	2	13	3	3	NUM
ajahs-3198	2	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	2	15	year	year	NOUN
ajahs-3198	2	16	2024	2024	NUM
ajahs-3198	2	17	issn	issn	X
ajahs-3198	2	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	2	19	2832	2832	NUM
ajahs-3198	2	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	2	21	451x	451x	NUM
ajahs-3198	2	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	2	23	online	online	ADJ
ajahs-3198	2	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	2	25	doi	doi	NOUN
ajahs-3198	2	26	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	2	27	https://doi.org/10.54536/ajahs.v3i3.3198	https://doi.org/10.54536/ajahs.v3i3.3198	PROPN
ajahs-3198	2	28	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajah	NOUN
ajahs-3198	2	29	article	article	NOUN
ajahs-3198	2	30	information	information	NOUN
ajahs-3198	2	31	abstract	abstract	ADV
ajahs-3198	2	32	received	receive	VERB
ajahs-3198	2	33	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	2	34	june	june	PROPN
ajahs-3198	2	35	18	18	NUM
ajahs-3198	2	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	2	37	2024	2024	NUM
ajahs-3198	2	38	accepted	accept	VERB
ajahs-3198	2	39	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	2	40	july	july	PROPN
ajahs-3198	2	41	24	24	NUM
ajahs-3198	2	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	2	43	2024	2024	NUM
ajahs-3198	2	44	published	publish	VERB
ajahs-3198	2	45	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	2	46	july	july	PROPN
ajahs-3198	2	47	27	27	NUM
ajahs-3198	2	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	2	49	2024	2024	NUM
ajahs-3198	2	50	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	2	51	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	2	52	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajahs-3198	2	53	context	context	NOUN
ajahs-3198	2	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	2	55	young	young	ADJ
ajahs-3198	2	56	filipinos	filipino	NOUN
ajahs-3198	2	57	from	from	ADP
ajahs-3198	2	58	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
ajahs-3198	2	59	socio	socio	NOUN
ajahs-3198	2	60	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	2	61	economic	economic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	2	62	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ajahs-3198	2	63	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	2	64	encountering	encounter	VERB
ajahs-3198	2	65	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-3198	2	66	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	2	67	mastering	master	VERB
ajahs-3198	2	68	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajahs-3198	2	69	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	2	70	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	2	71	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	2	72	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	2	73	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	2	74	impeding	impede	VERB
ajahs-3198	2	75	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	2	76	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	2	77	advancement	advancement	NOUN
ajahs-3198	2	78	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	3	1	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	3	2	address	address	VERB
ajahs-3198	3	3	this	this	DET
ajahs-3198	3	4	issue	issue	NOUN
ajahs-3198	3	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	3	6	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	3	7	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3198	3	8	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	3	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajahs-3198	3	10	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	3	11	talakag	talakag	NOUN
ajahs-3198	3	12	district	district	PROPN
ajahs-3198	3	13	1	1	NUM
ajahs-3198	3	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	3	15	bukidnon	bukidnon	NOUN
ajahs-3198	3	16	during	during	ADP
ajahs-3198	3	17	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	3	18	2022	2022	NUM
ajahs-3198	3	19	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	3	20	2023	2023	NUM
ajahs-3198	3	21	academic	academic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	3	22	year	year	NOUN
ajahs-3198	3	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	3	24	focusing	focus	VERB
ajahs-3198	3	25	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	3	26	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	3	27	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3198	3	28	aged	age	VERB
ajahs-3198	3	29	4	4	NUM
ajahs-3198	3	30	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	3	31	5	5	NUM
ajahs-3198	3	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	4	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	4	2	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3198	4	3	aimed	aim	VERB
ajahs-3198	4	4	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	4	5	outline	outline	VERB
ajahs-3198	4	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	4	7	participants	participant	NOUN
ajahs-3198	4	8	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	4	9	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajahs-3198	4	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	4	11	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ajahs-3198	4	12	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	4	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	4	14	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	4	15	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	4	16	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	4	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	4	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	4	19	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	4	20	during	during	ADP
ajahs-3198	4	21	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	4	22	1st	1st	ADJ
ajahs-3198	4	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	4	24	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ajahs-3198	4	25	quarters	quarter	NOUN
ajahs-3198	4	26	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	4	27	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	4	28	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	4	29	year	year	NOUN
ajahs-3198	4	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	4	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	4	32	establish	establish	VERB
ajahs-3198	4	33	links	link	NOUN
ajahs-3198	4	34	between	between	ADP
ajahs-3198	4	35	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	4	36	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3198	4	37	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	4	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	4	39	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ajahs-3198	4	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	5	1	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	5	2	154	154	NUM
ajahs-3198	5	3	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	5	4	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3198	5	5	involved	involve	VERB
ajahs-3198	5	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	5	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	5	8	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3198	5	9	employed	employ	VERB
ajahs-3198	5	10	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	5	11	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajahs-3198	5	12	correlational	correlational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	5	13	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-3198	5	14	approach	approach	NOUN
ajahs-3198	5	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	5	16	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ajahs-3198	5	17	data	datum	NOUN
ajahs-3198	5	18	using	use	VERB
ajahs-3198	5	19	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajahs-3198	5	20	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajahs-3198	5	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	5	22	spearman	spearman	NOUN
ajahs-3198	5	23	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	5	24	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	5	25	identify	identify	VERB
ajahs-3198	5	26	significant	significant	ADJ
ajahs-3198	5	27	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajahs-3198	5	28	between	between	ADP
ajahs-3198	5	29	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	5	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	5	31	math	math	NOUN
ajahs-3198	5	32	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	5	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	5	34	participants	participant	NOUN
ajahs-3198	5	35	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	5	36	profiles	profile	NOUN
ajahs-3198	5	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	6	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	6	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajahs-3198	6	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajahs-3198	6	4	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	6	5	predominance	predominance	NOUN
ajahs-3198	6	6	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	6	7	female	female	ADJ
ajahs-3198	6	8	participants	participant	NOUN
ajahs-3198	6	9	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	6	10	parents	parent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	6	11	engaged	engage	VERB
ajahs-3198	6	12	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	6	13	farming	farming	NOUN
ajahs-3198	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	6	15	holding	hold	VERB
ajahs-3198	6	16	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	6	17	high	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	6	18	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	6	19	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3198	6	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	6	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	6	22	earning	earn	VERB
ajahs-3198	6	23	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	6	24	household	household	NOUN
ajahs-3198	6	25	income	income	NOUN
ajahs-3198	6	26	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	6	27	p	p	NOUN
ajahs-3198	6	28	9,999	9,999	NUM
ajahs-3198	6	29	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	6	30	less	less	ADJ
ajahs-3198	6	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	7	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajahs-3198	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	7	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	7	4	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3198	7	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajahs-3198	7	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	7	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	7	8	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3198	7	9	’	’	PART
ajahs-3198	7	10	performance	performance	NOUN
ajahs-3198	7	11	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	7	12	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	7	13	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	7	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	7	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	7	16	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	7	17	neared	near	VERB
ajahs-3198	7	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	7	19	levels	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	7	20	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	7	21	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	7	22	specified	specified	ADJ
ajahs-3198	7	23	quarters	quarter	NOUN
ajahs-3198	7	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	7	25	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ajahs-3198	7	26	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	7	27	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
ajahs-3198	7	28	connection	connection	NOUN
ajahs-3198	7	29	between	between	ADP
ajahs-3198	7	30	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	7	31	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	7	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	7	33	background	background	NOUN
ajahs-3198	7	34	factors	factor	NOUN
ajahs-3198	7	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	7	36	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajahs-3198	7	37	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	7	38	mothers	mother	NOUN
ajahs-3198	7	39	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	7	40	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	7	41	attainment	attainment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	7	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	8	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	8	2	included	include	VERB
ajahs-3198	8	3	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	8	4	focus	focus	NOUN
ajahs-3198	8	5	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	8	6	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajahs-3198	8	7	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	8	8	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	8	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	8	10	math	math	NOUN
ajahs-3198	8	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	8	12	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3198	8	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	8	14	department	department	NOUN
ajahs-3198	8	15	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	8	16	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3198	8	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	8	18	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ajahs-3198	8	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-3198	8	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	8	21	parents	parent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	8	22	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	8	23	allocate	allocate	VERB
ajahs-3198	8	24	more	more	ADJ
ajahs-3198	8	25	time	time	NOUN
ajahs-3198	8	26	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	8	27	enrichment	enrichment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	8	28	activities	activity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	8	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	9	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ajahs-3198	9	2	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	9	3	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	9	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	9	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	9	6	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	9	7	1	1	NUM
ajahs-3198	9	8	phinma	phinma	PROPN
ajahs-3198	9	9	cagayan	cagayan	PROPN
ajahs-3198	9	10	de	de	PROPN
ajahs-3198	9	11	oro	oro	PROPN
ajahs-3198	9	12	college	college	NOUN
ajahs-3198	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	9	14	philippines	philippine	NOUN
ajahs-3198	9	15	*	*	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	9	16	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ajahs-3198	9	17	author	author	NOUN
ajahs-3198	9	18	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	9	19	email	email	NOUN
ajahs-3198	9	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	9	21	rosemariefe.lavador@deped.gov.ph	rosemariefe.lavador@deped.gov.ph	ADJ
ajahs-3198	9	22	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajahs-3198	9	23	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	9	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	9	25	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	9	26	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	9	27	central	central	ADJ
ajahs-3198	9	28	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	9	29	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
ajahs-3198	9	30	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3198	9	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	9	32	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajahs-3198	9	33	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3198	9	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	10	1	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	10	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	10	3	fast	fast	ADV
ajahs-3198	10	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	10	5	paced	pace	VERB
ajahs-3198	10	6	world	world	NOUN
ajahs-3198	10	7	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	10	8	today	today	NOUN
ajahs-3198	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	10	10	these	these	DET
ajahs-3198	10	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	10	12	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	10	13	essential	essential	ADJ
ajahs-3198	10	14	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	10	15	achieving	achieve	VERB
ajahs-3198	10	16	independence	independence	NOUN
ajahs-3198	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	10	18	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ajahs-3198	10	19	one	one	NUM
ajahs-3198	10	20	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	10	21	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ajahs-3198	10	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	10	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	10	24	creating	create	VERB
ajahs-3198	10	25	communities	community	NOUN
ajahs-3198	10	26	that	that	PRON
ajahs-3198	10	27	will	will	AUX
ajahs-3198	10	28	continue	continue	VERB
ajahs-3198	10	29	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	10	30	progress	progress	VERB
ajahs-3198	10	31	socioeconomically	socioeconomically	ADV
ajahs-3198	10	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	11	1	every	every	DET
ajahs-3198	11	2	student	student	NOUN
ajahs-3198	11	3	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	11	4	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	11	5	today	today	NOUN
ajahs-3198	11	6	needs	need	VERB
ajahs-3198	11	7	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	11	8	acquire	acquire	VERB
ajahs-3198	11	9	excellent	excellent	ADJ
ajahs-3198	11	10	reading	reading	NOUN
ajahs-3198	11	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	11	12	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	11	13	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajahs-3198	11	14	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	11	15	order	order	NOUN
ajahs-3198	11	16	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	11	17	thrive	thrive	VERB
ajahs-3198	11	18	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	11	19	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	11	20	data	data	NOUN
ajahs-3198	11	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	11	22	driven	drive	VERB
ajahs-3198	11	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	11	24	globally	globally	ADV
ajahs-3198	11	25	linked	link	VERB
ajahs-3198	11	26	world	world	NOUN
ajahs-3198	11	27	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	11	28	today	today	NOUN
ajahs-3198	11	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	12	1	however	however	ADV
ajahs-3198	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	12	3	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	12	4	observed	observe	VERB
ajahs-3198	12	5	among	among	ADP
ajahs-3198	12	6	schools	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	12	8	many	many	ADJ
ajahs-3198	12	9	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3198	12	10	struggle	struggle	VERB
ajahs-3198	12	11	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	12	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	12	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	12	14	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	12	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	12	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	12	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	12	18	these	these	DET
ajahs-3198	12	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-3198	12	20	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	12	21	not	not	PART
ajahs-3198	12	22	new	new	ADJ
ajahs-3198	12	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	12	24	but	but	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	12	25	they	they	PRON
ajahs-3198	12	26	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	12	27	become	become	VERB
ajahs-3198	12	28	even	even	ADV
ajahs-3198	12	29	more	more	ADV
ajahs-3198	12	30	pressing	pressing	ADJ
ajahs-3198	12	31	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	12	32	recent	recent	ADJ
ajahs-3198	12	33	years	year	NOUN
ajahs-3198	12	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	13	1	hence	hence	ADV
ajahs-3198	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	13	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	13	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajahs-3198	13	5	reason	reason	NOUN
ajahs-3198	13	6	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	13	7	selecting	select	VERB
ajahs-3198	13	8	this	this	DET
ajahs-3198	13	9	problem	problem	NOUN
ajahs-3198	13	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	14	1	alongside	alongside	ADP
ajahs-3198	14	2	this	this	DET
ajahs-3198	14	3	observation	observation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	14	4	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	14	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	14	6	lack	lack	NOUN
ajahs-3198	14	7	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	14	8	resources	resource	NOUN
ajahs-3198	14	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	14	10	lack	lack	NOUN
ajahs-3198	14	11	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	14	12	quality	quality	NOUN
ajahs-3198	14	13	instructions	instruction	NOUN
ajahs-3198	14	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	15	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	15	2	holds	hold	VERB
ajahs-3198	15	3	true	true	ADJ
ajahs-3198	15	4	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	15	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	15	6	district	district	NOUN
ajahs-3198	15	7	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	15	8	talakag	talakag	PROPN
ajahs-3198	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	15	10	bukidnon	bukidnon	NOUN
ajahs-3198	15	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	16	1	it	it	PRON
ajahs-3198	16	2	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	16	3	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
ajahs-3198	16	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	16	5	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	16	6	lot	lot	NOUN
ajahs-3198	16	7	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	16	8	young	young	ADJ
ajahs-3198	16	9	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3198	16	10	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	16	11	not	not	PART
ajahs-3198	16	12	mastered	master	VERB
ajahs-3198	16	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	16	14	basic	basic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	16	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	16	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	16	17	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	16	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	16	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	17	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	17	2	department	department	PROPN
ajahs-3198	17	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	17	4	education	education	PROPN
ajahs-3198	17	5	urged	urge	VERB
ajahs-3198	17	6	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	17	7	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
ajahs-3198	17	8	better	well	ADJ
ajahs-3198	17	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	17	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	17	11	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	17	12	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	17	13	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	17	14	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	17	15	years	year	NOUN
ajahs-3198	17	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	18	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	18	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajahs-3198	18	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	18	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ajahs-3198	18	6	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-3198	18	7	centre	centre	NOUN
ajahs-3198	18	8	has	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	18	9	been	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	18	10	working	work	VERB
ajahs-3198	18	11	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	18	12	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	18	13	department	department	NOUN
ajahs-3198	18	14	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	18	15	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3198	18	16	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	18	17	reviewing	review	VERB
ajahs-3198	18	18	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	18	19	k	k	NOUN
ajahs-3198	18	20	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	18	21	12	12	NUM
ajahs-3198	18	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajahs-3198	18	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	19	1	giving	give	VERB
ajahs-3198	19	2	technical	technical	ADJ
ajahs-3198	19	3	support	support	NOUN
ajahs-3198	19	4	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	19	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	19	6	agency	agency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	19	7	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	19	8	large	large	ADJ
ajahs-3198	19	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	19	10	scale	scale	NOUN
ajahs-3198	19	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	19	12	including	include	VERB
ajahs-3198	19	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	19	14	programme	programme	NOUN
ajahs-3198	19	15	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	19	16	international	international	ADJ
ajahs-3198	19	17	student	student	NOUN
ajahs-3198	19	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	19	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	19	20	trends	trend	NOUN
ajahs-3198	19	21	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	19	22	international	international	ADJ
ajahs-3198	19	23	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ajahs-3198	19	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	19	25	science	science	NOUN
ajahs-3198	19	26	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3198	19	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	20	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	20	2	biggest	big	ADJ
ajahs-3198	20	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-3198	20	4	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	20	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	20	6	country	country	NOUN
ajahs-3198	20	7	would	would	AUX
ajahs-3198	20	8	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	20	9	facing	face	VERB
ajahs-3198	20	10	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	20	11	coming	come	VERB
ajahs-3198	20	12	up	up	ADP
ajahs-3198	20	13	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	20	14	ways	way	NOUN
ajahs-3198	20	15	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	20	16	address	address	VERB
ajahs-3198	20	17	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3198	20	18	loss	loss	NOUN
ajahs-3198	20	19	aggravated	aggravate	VERB
ajahs-3198	20	20	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3198	20	21	remote	remote	ADJ
ajahs-3198	20	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3198	20	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	21	1	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3198	21	2	loss	loss	NOUN
ajahs-3198	21	3	happens	happen	VERB
ajahs-3198	21	4	when	when	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	21	5	there	there	PRON
ajahs-3198	21	6	is	be	VERB
ajahs-3198	21	7	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	21	8	loss	loss	NOUN
ajahs-3198	21	9	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	21	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajahs-3198	21	11	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	21	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	21	13	typically	typically	ADV
ajahs-3198	21	14	brought	bring	VERB
ajahs-3198	21	15	about	about	ADP
ajahs-3198	21	16	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3198	21	17	gaps	gap	NOUN
ajahs-3198	21	18	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	21	19	one	one	NUM
ajahs-3198	21	20	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	21	21	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3198	21	22	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	21	23	if	if	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	21	24	one	one	PRON
ajahs-3198	21	25	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	21	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3198	21	27	has	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	21	28	been	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	21	29	discontinued	discontinue	VERB
ajahs-3198	21	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	22	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	22	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajahs-3198	22	3	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	22	4	aware	aware	ADJ
ajahs-3198	22	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	22	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	22	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	22	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	22	9	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	22	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	22	11	that	that	PRON
ajahs-3198	22	12	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	22	13	required	require	VERB
ajahs-3198	22	14	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	22	15	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	22	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajahs-3198	22	17	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	22	18	challenging	challenging	ADJ
ajahs-3198	22	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	22	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	22	21	many	many	ADJ
ajahs-3198	22	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-3198	22	23	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	22	24	unsure	unsure	ADJ
ajahs-3198	22	25	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	22	26	how	how	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	22	27	they	they	PRON
ajahs-3198	22	28	should	should	AUX
ajahs-3198	22	29	respond	respond	VERB
ajahs-3198	22	30	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	22	31	this	this	DET
ajahs-3198	22	32	continuing	continue	VERB
ajahs-3198	22	33	issue	issue	NOUN
ajahs-3198	22	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	23	1	improving	improve	VERB
ajahs-3198	23	2	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	23	3	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	23	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	23	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	23	6	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	23	7	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	23	8	among	among	ADP
ajahs-3198	23	9	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	23	10	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3198	23	11	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	23	12	talakag	talakag	NOUN
ajahs-3198	23	13	district	district	NOUN
ajahs-3198	23	14	1	1	NUM
ajahs-3198	23	15	will	will	AUX
ajahs-3198	23	16	help	help	VERB
ajahs-3198	23	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-3198	23	18	determine	determine	VERB
ajahs-3198	23	19	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	23	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	23	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	23	22	expose	expose	VERB
ajahs-3198	23	23	young	young	ADJ
ajahs-3198	23	24	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3198	23	25	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	23	26	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	23	27	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	23	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	23	29	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	23	30	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	23	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	24	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajahs-3198	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	24	3	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	24	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	24	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	24	6	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	24	7	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	24	8	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	24	9	among	among	ADP
ajahs-3198	24	10	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	24	11	priorities	priority	NOUN
ajahs-3198	24	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	25	1	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	25	2	order	order	NOUN
ajahs-3198	25	3	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	25	4	provide	provide	VERB
ajahs-3198	25	5	people	people	NOUN
ajahs-3198	25	6	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	25	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	25	8	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	25	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajahs-3198	25	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	25	11	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajahs-3198	25	12	required	require	VERB
ajahs-3198	25	13	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	25	14	success	success	NOUN
ajahs-3198	25	15	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	25	16	life	life	NOUN
ajahs-3198	25	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	25	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	25	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	25	20	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	25	21	issues	issue	NOUN
ajahs-3198	25	22	must	must	AUX
ajahs-3198	25	23	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	25	24	resolved	resolve	VERB
ajahs-3198	25	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	26	1	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	26	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	26	3	philippines	philippine	NOUN
ajahs-3198	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	26	5	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	26	6	has	have	VERB
ajahs-3198	26	7	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	26	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajahs-3198	26	9	guide	guide	NOUN
ajahs-3198	26	10	given	give	VERB
ajahs-3198	26	11	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	26	12	all	all	DET
ajahs-3198	26	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-3198	26	14	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	26	15	teach	teach	VERB
ajahs-3198	26	16	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	26	17	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ajahs-3198	26	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	27	1	included	include	VERB
ajahs-3198	27	2	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	27	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	27	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajahs-3198	27	5	guide	guide	NOUN
ajahs-3198	27	6	were	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	27	7	different	different	ADJ
ajahs-3198	27	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	27	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajahs-3198	27	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	27	11	activities	activity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	27	12	that	that	PRON
ajahs-3198	27	13	could	could	AUX
ajahs-3198	27	14	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	27	15	used	use	VERB
ajahs-3198	27	16	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	27	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajahs-3198	27	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	27	19	sarmiento	sarmiento	PROPN
ajahs-3198	27	20	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	27	21	dimalanta	dimalanta	PROPN
ajahs-3198	27	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	27	23	2018	2018	NUM
ajahs-3198	27	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	27	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	28	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	28	2	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajahs-3198	28	3	guide	guide	NOUN
ajahs-3198	28	4	offers	offer	VERB
ajahs-3198	28	5	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	28	6	range	range	NOUN
ajahs-3198	28	7	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	28	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	28	9	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ajahs-3198	28	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	28	11	so	so	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	28	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-3198	28	13	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	28	14	free	free	ADJ
ajahs-3198	28	15	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	28	16	select	select	VERB
ajahs-3198	28	17	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	28	18	add	add	VERB
ajahs-3198	28	19	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	28	20	own	own	ADJ
ajahs-3198	28	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	28	22	method	method	NOUN
ajahs-3198	28	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	28	24	activity	activity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	28	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	29	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	29	2	will	will	AUX
ajahs-3198	29	3	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	29	4	based	base	VERB
ajahs-3198	29	5	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	29	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	29	7	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ajahs-3198	29	8	stage	stage	NOUN
ajahs-3198	29	9	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	29	10	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	29	11	child	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	29	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	30	1	however	however	ADV
ajahs-3198	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	30	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	30	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	30	5	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	30	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	30	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	30	8	used	use	VERB
ajahs-3198	30	9	without	without	ADP
ajahs-3198	30	10	any	any	DET
ajahs-3198	30	11	proper	proper	ADJ
ajahs-3198	30	12	guide	guide	NOUN
ajahs-3198	30	13	will	will	AUX
ajahs-3198	30	14	not	not	PART
ajahs-3198	30	15	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	30	16	an	an	DET
ajahs-3198	30	17	assurance	assurance	NOUN
ajahs-3198	30	18	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	30	19	measuring	measure	VERB
ajahs-3198	30	20	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	30	21	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3198	30	22	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	30	23	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	30	24	child	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	30	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	31	1	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	31	2	terms	term	NOUN
ajahs-3198	31	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	31	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	31	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajahs-3198	31	6	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	31	7	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	31	8	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3198	31	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	31	10	pyle	pyle	PROPN
ajahs-3198	31	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	31	12	deluca	deluca	PROPN
ajahs-3198	31	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	31	14	2017	2017	NUM
ajahs-3198	31	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	31	16	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	31	17	drawn	draw	VERB
ajahs-3198	31	18	three	three	NUM
ajahs-3198	31	19	profile	profile	NOUN
ajahs-3198	31	20	descriptions	description	NOUN
ajahs-3198	31	21	based	base	VERB
ajahs-3198	31	22	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	31	23	each	each	DET
ajahs-3198	31	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-3198	31	25	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	31	26	curricular	curricular	ADJ
ajahs-3198	31	27	stance	stance	NOUN
ajahs-3198	31	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	31	29	approach	approach	NOUN
ajahs-3198	31	30	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	31	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	31	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	31	33	namely	namely	ADV
ajahs-3198	31	34	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	31	35	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ajahs-3198	31	36	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	31	37	approach	approach	NOUN
ajahs-3198	31	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	31	39	blended	blend	VERB
ajahs-3198	31	40	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	31	41	approach	approach	NOUN
ajahs-3198	31	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	31	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	31	44	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	31	45	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	31	46	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3198	31	47	approach	approach	NOUN
ajahs-3198	31	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	32	1	pa	pa	PROPN
ajahs-3198	32	2	ge	ge	PROPN
ajahs-3198	32	3	18	18	NUM
ajahs-3198	32	4	7	7	NUM
ajahs-3198	32	5	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajah	NOUN
ajahs-3198	32	6	am	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	32	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	33	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	33	2	arts	arts	PROPN
ajahs-3198	33	3	hum	hum	PROPN
ajahs-3198	33	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	34	1	sci	sci	PROPN
ajahs-3198	34	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	35	1	3(3	3(3	NUM
ajahs-3198	35	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	35	3	186	186	NUM
ajahs-3198	35	4	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	35	5	201	201	NUM
ajahs-3198	35	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	35	7	2024	2024	NUM
ajahs-3198	35	8	thus	thus	ADV
ajahs-3198	35	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	35	10	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	35	11	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	35	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	35	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	35	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	35	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	35	16	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	35	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	35	18	elln	elln	NOUN
ajahs-3198	35	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	35	20	program	program	NOUN
ajahs-3198	35	21	under	under	ADP
ajahs-3198	35	22	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	35	23	department	department	NOUN
ajahs-3198	35	24	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	35	25	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3198	35	26	order	order	NOUN
ajahs-3198	35	27	no	no	NOUN
ajahs-3198	35	28	.	.	NOUN
ajahs-3198	35	29	12	12	NUM
ajahs-3198	35	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	35	31	s.	s.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	35	32	2015	2015	NUM
ajahs-3198	35	33	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	35	34	implemented	implement	VERB
ajahs-3198	35	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	35	36	which	which	PRON
ajahs-3198	35	37	aims	aim	VERB
ajahs-3198	35	38	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	35	39	improve	improve	VERB
ajahs-3198	35	40	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	35	41	reading	reading	NOUN
ajahs-3198	35	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	35	43	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	35	44	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	35	45	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	35	46	kinder	kind	ADJ
ajahs-3198	35	47	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	35	48	grade	grade	VERB
ajahs-3198	35	49	3	3	NUM
ajahs-3198	35	50	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	35	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	35	52	following	follow	VERB
ajahs-3198	35	53	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	35	54	k	k	PROPN
ajahs-3198	35	55	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	35	56	12	12	NUM
ajahs-3198	35	57	basic	basic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	35	58	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3198	35	59	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajahs-3198	35	60	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	36	1	it	it	PRON
ajahs-3198	36	2	also	also	ADV
ajahs-3198	36	3	aims	aim	VERB
ajahs-3198	36	4	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	36	5	establish	establish	VERB
ajahs-3198	36	6	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	36	7	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajahs-3198	36	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	36	9	cost	cost	NOUN
ajahs-3198	36	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	36	11	effective	effective	ADJ
ajahs-3198	36	12	professional	professional	ADJ
ajahs-3198	36	13	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3198	36	14	system	system	NOUN
ajahs-3198	36	15	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	36	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-3198	36	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	37	1	it	it	PRON
ajahs-3198	37	2	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	37	3	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	37	4	this	this	DET
ajahs-3198	37	5	issue	issue	NOUN
ajahs-3198	37	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	37	7	this	this	DET
ajahs-3198	37	8	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3198	37	9	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	37	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajahs-3198	37	11	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	37	12	determine	determine	VERB
ajahs-3198	37	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	37	14	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	37	15	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	37	16	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	37	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	37	18	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	37	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	37	20	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	37	21	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	37	22	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3198	37	23	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	37	24	talakag	talakag	NOUN
ajahs-3198	37	25	district	district	PROPN
ajahs-3198	37	26	1	1	NUM
ajahs-3198	37	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	37	28	bukidnon	bukidnon	NOUN
ajahs-3198	37	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	38	1	literature	literature	NOUN
ajahs-3198	38	2	review	review	NOUN
ajahs-3198	38	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3198	38	4	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	38	5	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	38	6	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	38	7	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	38	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	38	9	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	38	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	38	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	38	12	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ajahs-3198	38	13	referred	refer	VERB
ajahs-3198	38	14	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	38	15	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	38	16	emergent	emergent	ADJ
ajahs-3198	38	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	38	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	38	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	38	20	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	38	21	those	those	PRON
ajahs-3198	38	22	that	that	PRON
ajahs-3198	38	23	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	38	24	inherently	inherently	ADV
ajahs-3198	38	25	involved	involve	VERB
ajahs-3198	38	26	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	38	27	reading	read	VERB
ajahs-3198	38	28	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3198	38	29	but	but	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	38	30	that	that	PRON
ajahs-3198	38	31	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	38	32	present	present	ADJ
ajahs-3198	38	33	before	before	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	38	34	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	38	35	reading	reading	NOUN
ajahs-3198	38	36	skill	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	38	37	itself	itself	PRON
ajahs-3198	38	38	develops	develop	VERB
ajahs-3198	38	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	38	40	suggate	suggate	NOUN
ajahs-3198	38	41	et	et	PROPN
ajahs-3198	38	42	al	al	PROPN
ajahs-3198	38	43	.	.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	38	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	38	45	2018	2018	NUM
ajahs-3198	38	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	38	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	39	1	its	its	PRON
ajahs-3198	39	2	unique	unique	ADJ
ajahs-3198	39	3	associations	association	NOUN
ajahs-3198	39	4	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	39	5	self	self	NOUN
ajahs-3198	39	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	39	7	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	39	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	39	9	attention	attention	NOUN
ajahs-3198	39	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	39	11	executive	executive	ADJ
ajahs-3198	39	12	functioning	functioning	NOUN
ajahs-3198	39	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	39	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ajahs-3198	39	15	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	39	16	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	39	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	39	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	39	19	over	over	ADP
ajahs-3198	39	20	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	39	21	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ajahs-3198	39	22	year	year	NOUN
ajahs-3198	39	23	using	use	VERB
ajahs-3198	39	24	latent	latent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	39	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	39	26	growth	growth	NOUN
ajahs-3198	39	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	39	28	curve	curve	NOUN
ajahs-3198	39	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajahs-3198	39	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	39	31	lonigan	lonigan	PROPN
ajahs-3198	39	32	et	et	PROPN
ajahs-3198	39	33	al	al	PROPN
ajahs-3198	39	34	.	.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	39	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	39	36	2017	2017	NUM
ajahs-3198	39	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	39	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	40	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajahs-3198	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	40	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	40	4	majorano	majorano	NOUN
ajahs-3198	40	5	et	et	PROPN
ajahs-3198	40	6	al	al	PROPN
ajahs-3198	40	7	.	.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	40	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	40	9	2021	2021	NUM
ajahs-3198	40	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	40	11	showed	show	VERB
ajahs-3198	40	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	40	13	possessing	possess	VERB
ajahs-3198	40	14	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	40	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	40	16	that	that	PRON
ajahs-3198	40	17	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	40	18	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	40	19	basis	basis	NOUN
ajahs-3198	40	20	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	40	21	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	40	22	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajahs-3198	40	23	at	at	ADP
ajahs-3198	40	24	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ajahs-3198	40	25	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	40	26	associated	associate	VERB
ajahs-3198	40	27	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	40	28	more	more	ADV
ajahs-3198	40	29	successful	successful	ADJ
ajahs-3198	40	30	reading	reading	NOUN
ajahs-3198	40	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	40	32	writing	write	VERB
ajahs-3198	40	33	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajahs-3198	40	34	processes	process	NOUN
ajahs-3198	40	35	at	at	ADP
ajahs-3198	40	36	primary	primary	ADJ
ajahs-3198	40	37	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	40	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	41	1	it	it	PRON
ajahs-3198	41	2	has	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	41	3	been	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	41	4	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
ajahs-3198	41	5	shown	show	VERB
ajahs-3198	41	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	41	7	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	41	8	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	41	9	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	41	10	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	41	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajahs-3198	41	12	skill	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	41	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	41	14	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	41	15	significant	significant	ADJ
ajahs-3198	41	16	predictor	predictor	NOUN
ajahs-3198	41	17	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	41	18	success	success	NOUN
ajahs-3198	41	19	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	41	20	reading	read	VERB
ajahs-3198	41	21	later	later	ADV
ajahs-3198	41	22	on	on	ADV
ajahs-3198	41	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	42	1	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	42	2	who	who	PRON
ajahs-3198	42	3	lack	lack	VERB
ajahs-3198	42	4	these	these	DET
ajahs-3198	42	5	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	42	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	42	7	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	42	8	at	at	ADP
ajahs-3198	42	9	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	42	10	entry	entry	NOUN
ajahs-3198	42	11	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	42	12	more	more	ADV
ajahs-3198	42	13	likely	likely	ADJ
ajahs-3198	42	14	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	42	15	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ajahs-3198	42	16	both	both	DET
ajahs-3198	42	17	shortand	shortand	NOUN
ajahs-3198	42	18	long	long	ADJ
ajahs-3198	42	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	42	20	term	term	NOUN
ajahs-3198	42	21	reading	reading	NOUN
ajahs-3198	42	22	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajahs-3198	42	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	42	24	kaminski	kaminski	PROPN
ajahs-3198	42	25	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	42	26	smith	smith	PROPN
ajahs-3198	42	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	42	28	2017	2017	NUM
ajahs-3198	42	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	42	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	43	1	print	print	NOUN
ajahs-3198	43	2	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	43	3	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	43	4	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	43	5	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ajahs-3198	43	6	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3198	43	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	43	8	educators	educator	NOUN
ajahs-3198	43	9	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	43	10	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajahs-3198	43	11	using	use	VERB
ajahs-3198	43	12	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
ajahs-3198	43	13	methods	method	NOUN
ajahs-3198	43	14	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	43	15	teach	teach	VERB
ajahs-3198	43	16	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	43	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	43	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	44	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	44	2	current	current	ADJ
ajahs-3198	44	3	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3198	44	4	examined	examine	VERB
ajahs-3198	44	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	44	6	conception	conception	NOUN
ajahs-3198	44	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	44	8	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	44	9	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	44	10	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	44	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	44	12	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajahs-3198	44	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	44	14	combined	combined	ADJ
ajahs-3198	44	15	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
ajahs-3198	44	16	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	44	17	gagné	gagné	PROPN
ajahs-3198	44	18	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	44	19	nine	nine	NUM
ajahs-3198	44	20	events	event	NOUN
ajahs-3198	44	21	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	44	22	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-3198	44	23	design	design	NOUN
ajahs-3198	44	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	44	25	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	44	26	keeping	keep	VERB
ajahs-3198	44	27	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	44	28	an	an	DET
ajahs-3198	44	29	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajahs-3198	44	30	critique	critique	NOUN
ajahs-3198	44	31	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	44	32	this	this	DET
ajahs-3198	44	33	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajahs-3198	44	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	45	1	according	accord	VERB
ajahs-3198	45	2	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	45	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	45	4	maureen	maureen	PROPN
ajahs-3198	45	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	45	6	2018	2018	NUM
ajahs-3198	45	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	45	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	45	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	45	11	should	should	AUX
ajahs-3198	45	12	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	45	13	nurtured	nurture	VERB
ajahs-3198	45	14	from	from	ADP
ajahs-3198	45	15	an	an	DET
ajahs-3198	45	16	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	45	17	age	age	NOUN
ajahs-3198	45	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	46	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	46	2	belief	belief	NOUN
ajahs-3198	46	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	46	4	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	46	5	child	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	46	6	should	should	AUX
ajahs-3198	46	7	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	46	8	able	able	ADJ
ajahs-3198	46	9	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	46	10	read	read	VERB
ajahs-3198	46	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	46	12	write	write	VERB
ajahs-3198	46	13	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	46	14	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	46	15	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	46	16	becoming	become	VERB
ajahs-3198	46	17	more	more	ADV
ajahs-3198	46	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	46	19	more	more	ADV
ajahs-3198	46	20	common	common	ADJ
ajahs-3198	46	21	among	among	ADP
ajahs-3198	46	22	parents	parent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	46	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	46	24	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-3198	46	25	educators	educator	NOUN
ajahs-3198	46	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	47	1	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	47	2	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	47	3	result	result	NOUN
ajahs-3198	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	47	5	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	47	6	large	large	ADJ
ajahs-3198	47	7	number	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	47	8	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	47	9	kindergartens	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	47	10	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	47	11	implemented	implement	VERB
ajahs-3198	47	12	structured	structured	ADJ
ajahs-3198	47	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	47	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajahs-3198	47	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	47	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	48	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ajahs-3198	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	48	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	48	4	organic	organic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	48	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	48	6	playful	playful	ADJ
ajahs-3198	48	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3198	48	8	style	style	NOUN
ajahs-3198	48	9	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	48	10	young	young	ADJ
ajahs-3198	48	11	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	48	12	has	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	48	13	been	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	48	14	largely	largely	ADV
ajahs-3198	48	15	ignored	ignore	VERB
ajahs-3198	48	16	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3198	48	17	this	this	DET
ajahs-3198	48	18	approach	approach	NOUN
ajahs-3198	48	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	49	1	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	49	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	49	3	same	same	ADJ
ajahs-3198	49	4	line	line	NOUN
ajahs-3198	49	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	49	6	scanlon	scanlon	PROPN
ajahs-3198	49	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	49	8	vellutino	vellutino	PROPN
ajahs-3198	49	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	49	10	2021	2021	NUM
ajahs-3198	49	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	49	12	found	find	VERB
ajahs-3198	49	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	49	14	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	49	15	most	most	ADV
ajahs-3198	49	16	successful	successful	ADJ
ajahs-3198	49	17	reader	reader	NOUN
ajahs-3198	49	18	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-3198	49	19	came	come	VERB
ajahs-3198	49	20	from	from	ADP
ajahs-3198	49	21	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	49	22	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajahs-3198	49	23	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	49	24	which	which	PRON
ajahs-3198	49	25	more	more	ADJ
ajahs-3198	49	26	time	time	NOUN
ajahs-3198	49	27	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	49	28	spent	spend	VERB
ajahs-3198	49	29	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	49	30	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
ajahs-3198	49	31	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	49	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	49	33	spelling	spelling	NOUN
ajahs-3198	49	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	49	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	49	36	writing	write	VERB
ajahs-3198	49	37	activities	activity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	49	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	50	1	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ajahs-3198	50	2	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	50	3	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-3198	50	4	has	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	50	5	shown	show	VERB
ajahs-3198	50	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	50	7	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ajahs-3198	50	8	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	50	9	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	50	10	commonly	commonly	ADV
ajahs-3198	50	11	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
ajahs-3198	50	12	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	50	13	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	50	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajahs-3198	50	15	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ajahs-3198	50	16	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	50	17	second	second	ADJ
ajahs-3198	50	18	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	50	19	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajahs-3198	50	20	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	50	21	reading	reading	NOUN
ajahs-3198	50	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	51	1	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	51	2	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3198	51	3	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3198	51	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	51	5	saieghhaddad	saieghhaddad	PROPN
ajahs-3198	51	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	51	7	2019	2019	NUM
ajahs-3198	51	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	51	9	claims	claim	VERB
ajahs-3198	51	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	51	11	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ajahs-3198	51	12	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	51	13	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	51	14	also	also	ADV
ajahs-3198	51	15	considered	consider	VERB
ajahs-3198	51	16	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	51	17	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajahs-3198	51	18	metalinguistic	metalinguistic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	51	19	skill	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	51	20	not	not	PART
ajahs-3198	51	21	affected	affect	VERB
ajahs-3198	51	22	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3198	51	23	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	51	24	individual	individual	NOUN
ajahs-3198	51	25	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	51	26	l2	l2	PROPN
ajahs-3198	51	27	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	51	28	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	51	29	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	51	30	l1	l1	PROPN
ajahs-3198	51	31	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	51	32	l2	l2	VERB
ajahs-3198	51	33	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	51	34	distance	distance	NOUN
ajahs-3198	51	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	52	1	one	one	NUM
ajahs-3198	52	2	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3198	52	3	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3198	52	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	52	5	ruan	ruan	PROPN
ajahs-3198	52	6	et	et	PROPN
ajahs-3198	52	7	al	al	PROPN
ajahs-3198	52	8	.	.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	52	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	52	10	2018	2018	NUM
ajahs-3198	52	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	52	12	found	find	VERB
ajahs-3198	52	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	52	14	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	52	15	writing	writing	NOUN
ajahs-3198	52	16	system	system	NOUN
ajahs-3198	52	17	influences	influence	VERB
ajahs-3198	52	18	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	52	19	associations	association	NOUN
ajahs-3198	52	20	between	between	ADP
ajahs-3198	52	21	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ajahs-3198	52	22	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	52	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	52	24	morphological	morphological	ADJ
ajahs-3198	52	25	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	52	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	52	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	52	28	reading	reading	NOUN
ajahs-3198	52	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	53	1	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	53	2	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-3198	53	3	looked	look	VERB
ajahs-3198	53	4	at	at	ADP
ajahs-3198	53	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	53	6	function	function	NOUN
ajahs-3198	53	7	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	53	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	53	9	writing	writing	NOUN
ajahs-3198	53	10	system	system	NOUN
ajahs-3198	53	11	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	53	12	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	53	13	connection	connection	NOUN
ajahs-3198	53	14	between	between	ADP
ajahs-3198	53	15	reading	reading	NOUN
ajahs-3198	53	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	53	17	morphological	morphological	ADJ
ajahs-3198	53	18	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	53	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	53	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	53	21	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ajahs-3198	53	22	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	53	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	54	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	54	2	meta	meta	ADJ
ajahs-3198	54	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	54	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajahs-3198	54	5	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	54	6	findings	finding	NOUN
ajahs-3198	54	7	showed	show	VERB
ajahs-3198	54	8	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	54	9	strong	strong	ADJ
ajahs-3198	54	10	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	54	11	between	between	ADP
ajahs-3198	54	12	these	these	DET
ajahs-3198	54	13	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	54	14	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajahs-3198	54	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	54	16	reading	reading	NOUN
ajahs-3198	54	17	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajahs-3198	54	18	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	54	19	each	each	DET
ajahs-3198	54	20	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	54	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	54	22	but	but	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	54	23	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	54	24	degree	degree	NOUN
ajahs-3198	54	25	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	54	26	that	that	DET
ajahs-3198	54	27	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	54	28	depended	depend	VERB
ajahs-3198	54	29	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	54	30	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	54	31	writing	writing	NOUN
ajahs-3198	54	32	system	system	NOUN
ajahs-3198	54	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	54	34	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	54	35	kind	kind	NOUN
ajahs-3198	54	36	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	54	37	reading	read	VERB
ajahs-3198	54	38	goal	goal	NOUN
ajahs-3198	54	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	54	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	54	41	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	54	42	kind	kind	NOUN
ajahs-3198	54	43	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	54	44	task	task	NOUN
ajahs-3198	54	45	that	that	PRON
ajahs-3198	54	46	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	54	47	used	use	VERB
ajahs-3198	54	48	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	54	49	operationalize	operationalize	VERB
ajahs-3198	54	50	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ajahs-3198	54	51	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	54	52	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	54	53	morphological	morphological	ADJ
ajahs-3198	54	54	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	54	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	55	1	these	these	DET
ajahs-3198	55	2	results	result	NOUN
ajahs-3198	55	3	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajahs-3198	55	4	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	55	5	our	our	PRON
ajahs-3198	55	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajahs-3198	55	7	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	55	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	55	9	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	55	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	55	11	that	that	PRON
ajahs-3198	55	12	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	55	13	most	most	ADV
ajahs-3198	55	14	critical	critical	ADJ
ajahs-3198	55	15	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	55	16	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3198	55	17	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	55	18	read	read	VERB
ajahs-3198	55	19	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	55	20	various	various	ADJ
ajahs-3198	55	21	writing	writing	NOUN
ajahs-3198	55	22	systems	system	NOUN
ajahs-3198	55	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	56	1	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3198	56	2	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	56	3	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	56	4	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	56	5	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	56	6	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	56	7	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3198	56	8	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3198	56	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	56	10	raghubar	raghubar	PROPN
ajahs-3198	56	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	56	12	barnes	barnes	PROPN
ajahs-3198	56	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	56	14	2017	2017	NUM
ajahs-3198	56	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	56	16	reveals	reveal	VERB
ajahs-3198	56	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	56	18	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3198	56	19	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	56	20	count	count	VERB
ajahs-3198	56	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	56	22	identify	identify	VERB
ajahs-3198	56	23	numbers	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	56	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	56	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	56	26	compare	compare	VERB
ajahs-3198	56	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	56	28	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
ajahs-3198	56	29	quantities	quantity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	56	30	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	56	31	key	key	ADJ
ajahs-3198	56	32	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	56	33	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	56	34	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	56	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	57	1	these	these	PRON
ajahs-3198	57	2	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	57	3	strong	strong	ADJ
ajahs-3198	57	4	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajahs-3198	57	5	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	57	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	57	7	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ajahs-3198	57	8	performance	performance	NOUN
ajahs-3198	57	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	57	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3198	57	11	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	57	12	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	57	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	57	14	age	age	NOUN
ajahs-3198	57	15	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	57	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	58	1	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	58	2	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	58	3	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3198	58	4	also	also	ADV
ajahs-3198	58	5	depends	depend	VERB
ajahs-3198	58	6	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	58	7	general	general	ADJ
ajahs-3198	58	8	neurocognitive	neurocognitive	ADJ
ajahs-3198	58	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	58	10	like	like	ADP
ajahs-3198	58	11	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	58	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	58	13	working	working	NOUN
ajahs-3198	58	14	memory	memory	NOUN
ajahs-3198	58	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	59	1	another	another	DET
ajahs-3198	59	2	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3198	59	3	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3198	59	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	59	5	devlin	devlin	PROPN
ajahs-3198	59	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	59	7	moeller	moeller	PROPN
ajahs-3198	59	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	59	9	2022	2022	NUM
ajahs-3198	59	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	59	11	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajahs-3198	59	12	broad	broad	ADJ
ajahs-3198	59	13	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ajahs-3198	59	14	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	59	15	considering	consider	VERB
ajahs-3198	59	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	59	17	such	such	ADJ
ajahs-3198	59	18	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	59	19	counting	counting	NOUN
ajahs-3198	59	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	59	21	number	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	59	22	relations	relation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	59	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	59	24	basic	basic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	59	25	arithmetic	arithmetic	NOUN
ajahs-3198	59	26	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	59	27	central	central	ADJ
ajahs-3198	59	28	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajahs-3198	59	29	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	59	30	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	59	31	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	59	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	60	1	however	however	ADV
ajahs-3198	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	60	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	60	4	number	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	60	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	60	6	contents	content	NOUN
ajahs-3198	60	7	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	60	8	identified	identify	VERB
ajahs-3198	60	9	factors	factor	NOUN
ajahs-3198	60	10	varied	vary	VERB
ajahs-3198	60	11	considerably	considerably	ADV
ajahs-3198	60	12	across	across	ADP
ajahs-3198	60	13	studies	study	NOUN
ajahs-3198	60	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	61	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajahs-3198	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	61	3	litkowski	litkowski	PROPN
ajahs-3198	61	4	et	et	PROPN
ajahs-3198	61	5	al	al	PROPN
ajahs-3198	61	6	.	.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	61	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	61	8	2020	2020	NUM
ajahs-3198	61	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	61	10	examined	examine	VERB
ajahs-3198	61	11	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ajahs-3198	61	12	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	61	13	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	61	14	item	item	NOUN
ajahs-3198	61	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	61	16	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	61	17	performance	performance	NOUN
ajahs-3198	61	18	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	61	19	eight	eight	NUM
ajahs-3198	61	20	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	61	21	subtests	subtest	NOUN
ajahs-3198	61	22	at	at	ADP
ajahs-3198	61	23	half	half	ADJ
ajahs-3198	61	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	61	25	year	year	NOUN
ajahs-3198	61	26	age	age	NOUN
ajahs-3198	61	27	points	point	NOUN
ajahs-3198	61	28	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajahs-3198	61	29	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	61	30	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ajahs-3198	61	31	period	period	NOUN
ajahs-3198	61	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	62	1	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ajahs-3198	62	2	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	62	3	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	62	4	time	time	NOUN
ajahs-3198	62	5	when	when	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	62	6	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	62	7	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	62	8	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ajahs-3198	62	9	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajahs-3198	62	10	improve	improve	VERB
ajahs-3198	62	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajahs-3198	62	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	63	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ajahs-3198	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	63	3	there	there	PRON
ajahs-3198	63	4	are	be	VERB
ajahs-3198	63	5	few	few	ADJ
ajahs-3198	63	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	63	7	for	for	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	63	8	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
ajahs-3198	63	9	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	63	10	learn	learn	VERB
ajahs-3198	63	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ajahs-3198	63	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	63	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	63	14	most	most	ADJ
ajahs-3198	63	15	activities	activity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	63	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	63	17	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ajahs-3198	63	18	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	63	19	designed	design	VERB
ajahs-3198	63	20	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	63	21	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	63	22	below	below	ADP
ajahs-3198	63	23	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	63	24	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	63	25	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	63	26	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	63	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	64	1	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	64	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	64	3	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-3198	64	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajahs-3198	64	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	64	6	mercader	mercader	NOUN
ajahs-3198	64	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	64	8	gairín	gairín	X
ajahs-3198	64	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	64	10	2018	2018	NUM
ajahs-3198	64	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	64	12	reported	report	VERB
ajahs-3198	64	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	64	14	power	power	NOUN
ajahs-3198	64	15	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	64	16	different	different	ADJ
ajahs-3198	64	17	variables	variable	NOUN
ajahs-3198	64	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	64	19	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	64	20	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	64	21	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ajahs-3198	64	22	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	64	23	predicting	predict	VERB
ajahs-3198	64	24	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ajahs-3198	64	25	performance	performance	NOUN
ajahs-3198	64	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	65	1	it	it	PRON
ajahs-3198	65	2	suggested	suggest	VERB
ajahs-3198	65	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	65	4	measures	measure	NOUN
ajahs-3198	65	5	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	65	6	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	65	7	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	65	8	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	65	9	like	like	ADP
ajahs-3198	65	10	logical	logical	ADJ
ajahs-3198	65	11	operations	operation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	65	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	65	13	counting	counting	NOUN
ajahs-3198	65	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	65	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	65	16	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
ajahs-3198	65	17	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ajahs-3198	65	18	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajahs-3198	65	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	65	20	as	as	ADV
ajahs-3198	65	21	well	well	ADV
ajahs-3198	65	22	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	65	23	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajahs-3198	65	24	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	65	25	motivational	motivational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	65	26	constructs	construct	NOUN
ajahs-3198	65	27	like	like	ADP
ajahs-3198	65	28	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3198	65	29	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	65	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	65	31	attributions	attribution	NOUN
ajahs-3198	65	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	65	33	executive	executive	NOUN
ajahs-3198	65	34	functioning	function	VERB
ajahs-3198	65	35	like	like	ADP
ajahs-3198	65	36	inhibition	inhibition	NOUN
ajahs-3198	65	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	65	38	working	working	NOUN
ajahs-3198	65	39	memory	memory	NOUN
ajahs-3198	65	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	65	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	65	42	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	65	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	65	44	second	second	ADJ
ajahs-3198	65	45	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	65	46	year	year	NOUN
ajahs-3198	65	47	primary	primary	ADJ
ajahs-3198	65	48	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3198	65	49	math	math	NOUN
ajahs-3198	65	50	performance	performance	NOUN
ajahs-3198	65	51	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	65	52	taken	take	VERB
ajahs-3198	65	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	66	1	counting	count	VERB
ajahs-3198	66	2	sari	sari	NOUN
ajahs-3198	66	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	66	4	2021	2021	NUM
ajahs-3198	66	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	66	6	describes	describe	VERB
ajahs-3198	66	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	66	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	66	9	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	66	10	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3198	66	11	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3198	66	12	applying	apply	VERB
ajahs-3198	66	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	66	14	counting	count	VERB
ajahs-3198	66	15	tree	tree	NOUN
ajahs-3198	66	16	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	66	17	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3198	66	18	media	medium	NOUN
ajahs-3198	66	19	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	66	20	improve	improve	VERB
ajahs-3198	66	21	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	66	22	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajahs-3198	66	23	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajahs-3198	66	24	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	66	25	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3198	66	26	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	66	27	kartika	kartika	PROPN
ajahs-3198	66	28	tanjung	tanjung	PROPN
ajahs-3198	66	29	morawa	morawa	PROPN
ajahs-3198	66	30	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	66	31	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ajahs-3198	66	32	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3198	66	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	67	1	one	one	NUM
ajahs-3198	67	2	area	area	NOUN
ajahs-3198	67	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	67	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ajahs-3198	67	5	that	that	PRON
ajahs-3198	67	6	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	67	7	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajahs-3198	67	8	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	67	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajahs-3198	67	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	67	11	kids	kid	NOUN
ajahs-3198	67	12	should	should	AUX
ajahs-3198	67	13	have	have	VERB
ajahs-3198	67	14	from	from	ADP
ajahs-3198	67	15	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	67	16	young	young	ADJ
ajahs-3198	67	17	age	age	NOUN
ajahs-3198	67	18	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	67	19	counting	count	VERB
ajahs-3198	67	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	68	1	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	68	2	actuality	actuality	NOUN
ajahs-3198	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	68	4	young	young	ADJ
ajahs-3198	68	5	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	68	6	still	still	ADV
ajahs-3198	68	7	have	have	VERB
ajahs-3198	68	8	very	very	ADV
ajahs-3198	68	9	limited	limited	ADJ
ajahs-3198	68	10	counting	counting	NOUN
ajahs-3198	68	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	68	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	69	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	69	2	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	69	3	due	due	ADJ
ajahs-3198	69	4	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	69	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	69	6	fact	fact	NOUN
ajahs-3198	69	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	69	8	kids	kid	NOUN
ajahs-3198	69	9	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	69	10	trouble	trouble	NOUN
ajahs-3198	69	11	pa	pa	PROPN
ajahs-3198	69	12	ge	ge	PROPN
ajahs-3198	69	13	18	18	NUM
ajahs-3198	69	14	8	8	NUM
ajahs-3198	69	15	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajah	NOUN
ajahs-3198	69	16	am	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	69	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	70	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	70	2	arts	arts	PROPN
ajahs-3198	70	3	hum	hum	PROPN
ajahs-3198	70	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	71	1	sci	sci	PROPN
ajahs-3198	71	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	72	1	3(3	3(3	NUM
ajahs-3198	72	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	72	3	186	186	NUM
ajahs-3198	72	4	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	72	5	201	201	NUM
ajahs-3198	72	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	72	7	2024	2024	NUM
ajahs-3198	72	8	counting	counting	NOUN
ajahs-3198	72	9	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	72	10	pronouncing	pronounce	VERB
ajahs-3198	72	11	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	72	12	series	series	NOUN
ajahs-3198	72	13	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	72	14	numbers	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	72	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	73	1	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3198	73	2	pointing	point	VERB
ajahs-3198	73	3	at	at	ADP
ajahs-3198	73	4	individual	individual	ADJ
ajahs-3198	73	5	things	thing	NOUN
ajahs-3198	73	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	73	7	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	73	8	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	73	9	series	series	NOUN
ajahs-3198	73	10	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	73	11	objects	object	NOUN
ajahs-3198	73	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	73	13	they	they	PRON
ajahs-3198	73	14	count	count	VERB
ajahs-3198	73	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	74	1	however	however	ADV
ajahs-3198	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	74	3	educators	educator	NOUN
ajahs-3198	74	4	fail	fail	VERB
ajahs-3198	74	5	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	74	6	make	make	VERB
ajahs-3198	74	7	use	use	NOUN
ajahs-3198	74	8	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	74	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	74	10	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	74	11	resources	resource	NOUN
ajahs-3198	74	12	available	available	ADJ
ajahs-3198	74	13	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	74	14	help	help	VERB
ajahs-3198	74	15	kids	kid	NOUN
ajahs-3198	74	16	meet	meet	VERB
ajahs-3198	74	17	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	74	18	math	math	NOUN
ajahs-3198	74	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3198	74	20	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajahs-3198	74	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	75	1	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	75	2	solve	solve	VERB
ajahs-3198	75	3	this	this	DET
ajahs-3198	75	4	issue	issue	NOUN
ajahs-3198	75	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	75	6	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	75	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3198	75	8	materials	material	NOUN
ajahs-3198	75	9	like	like	ADP
ajahs-3198	75	10	counting	count	VERB
ajahs-3198	75	11	tree	tree	NOUN
ajahs-3198	75	12	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	75	13	used	use	VERB
ajahs-3198	75	14	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	75	15	help	help	VERB
ajahs-3198	75	16	kids	kid	NOUN
ajahs-3198	75	17	learn	learn	VERB
ajahs-3198	75	18	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	75	19	count	count	VERB
ajahs-3198	75	20	since	since	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	75	21	they	they	PRON
ajahs-3198	75	22	make	make	VERB
ajahs-3198	75	23	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	75	24	process	process	NOUN
ajahs-3198	75	25	simpler	simple	ADJ
ajahs-3198	75	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	75	27	more	more	ADV
ajahs-3198	75	28	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ajahs-3198	75	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	75	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	75	31	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
ajahs-3198	75	32	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	75	33	kids	kid	NOUN
ajahs-3198	75	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	76	1	further	far	ADV
ajahs-3198	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	76	3	friso	friso	PROPN
ajahs-3198	76	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	76	5	van	van	PROPN
ajahs-3198	76	6	den	den	PROPN
ajahs-3198	76	7	bos	bos	NOUN
ajahs-3198	76	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	76	9	kroesbergen	kroesbergen	NOUN
ajahs-3198	76	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	76	11	2018	2018	NUM
ajahs-3198	76	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	76	13	investigated	investigate	VERB
ajahs-3198	76	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	76	15	fostering	foster	VERB
ajahs-3198	76	16	mapping	mapping	NOUN
ajahs-3198	76	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	76	18	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	76	19	more	more	ADV
ajahs-3198	76	20	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajahs-3198	76	21	through	through	ADP
ajahs-3198	76	22	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	76	23	counting	counting	NOUN
ajahs-3198	76	24	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	76	25	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	76	26	number	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	76	27	line	line	NOUN
ajahs-3198	76	28	training	training	NOUN
ajahs-3198	76	29	program	program	NOUN
ajahs-3198	76	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	77	1	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	77	2	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ajahs-3198	77	3	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	77	4	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	77	5	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	77	6	serve	serve	VERB
ajahs-3198	77	7	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	77	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	77	9	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	77	10	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	77	11	eventual	eventual	ADJ
ajahs-3198	77	12	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ajahs-3198	77	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	77	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	78	1	it	it	PRON
ajahs-3198	78	2	has	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	78	3	been	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	78	4	proposed	propose	VERB
ajahs-3198	78	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	78	6	counting	count	VERB
ajahs-3198	78	7	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajahs-3198	78	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	78	9	linear	linear	ADJ
ajahs-3198	78	10	number	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	78	11	placements	placement	NOUN
ajahs-3198	78	12	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	78	13	essential	essential	ADJ
ajahs-3198	78	14	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	78	15	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	78	16	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3198	78	17	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	78	18	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	78	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	78	20	since	since	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	78	21	they	they	PRON
ajahs-3198	78	22	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	78	23	signs	sign	NOUN
ajahs-3198	78	24	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	78	25	mapping	mapping	NOUN
ajahs-3198	78	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	78	27	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	78	28	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajahs-3198	78	29	step	step	NOUN
ajahs-3198	78	30	before	before	ADP
ajahs-3198	78	31	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	78	32	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajahs-3198	78	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	79	1	number	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	79	2	identification	identification	NOUN
ajahs-3198	79	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	79	4	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3198	79	5	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3198	79	6	ramani	ramani	PROPN
ajahs-3198	79	7	et	et	PROPN
ajahs-3198	79	8	al	al	PROPN
ajahs-3198	79	9	.	.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	80	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	80	2	2017	2017	NUM
ajahs-3198	80	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	80	4	targeted	target	VERB
ajahs-3198	80	5	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	80	6	improving	improve	VERB
ajahs-3198	80	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	80	8	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ajahs-3198	80	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajahs-3198	80	10	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	80	11	kindergartens	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	80	12	from	from	ADP
ajahs-3198	80	13	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajahs-3198	80	14	low	low	ADJ
ajahs-3198	80	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	80	16	income	income	NOUN
ajahs-3198	80	17	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ajahs-3198	80	18	using	use	VERB
ajahs-3198	80	19	two	two	NUM
ajahs-3198	80	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajahs-3198	80	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	80	22	one	one	NUM
ajahs-3198	80	23	targeting	target	VERB
ajahs-3198	80	24	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	80	25	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajahs-3198	80	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajahs-3198	80	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	80	28	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajahs-3198	80	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	80	30	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	80	31	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajahs-3198	80	32	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	80	33	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ajahs-3198	80	34	magnitudes	magnitude	NOUN
ajahs-3198	80	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	80	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	80	37	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	80	38	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-3198	80	39	targeting	target	VERB
ajahs-3198	80	40	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	80	41	underlying	underlie	VERB
ajahs-3198	80	42	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajahs-3198	80	43	system	system	NOUN
ajahs-3198	80	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	80	45	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajahs-3198	80	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	80	47	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	80	48	working	working	NOUN
ajahs-3198	80	49	memory	memory	NOUN
ajahs-3198	80	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	81	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajahs-3198	81	2	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajahs-3198	81	3	sessions	session	NOUN
ajahs-3198	81	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	81	5	participants	participant	NOUN
ajahs-3198	81	6	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	81	7	both	both	DET
ajahs-3198	81	8	therapies	therapy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	81	9	engaged	engage	VERB
ajahs-3198	81	10	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	81	11	game	game	NOUN
ajahs-3198	81	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	81	13	like	like	ADJ
ajahs-3198	81	14	activities	activity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	81	15	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	81	16	tablet	tablet	ADJ
ajahs-3198	81	17	computers	computer	NOUN
ajahs-3198	81	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	82	1	both	both	DET
ajahs-3198	82	2	domain	domain	NOUN
ajahs-3198	82	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	82	4	specific	specific	ADJ
ajahs-3198	82	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	82	6	domain	domain	NOUN
ajahs-3198	82	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	82	8	general	general	ADJ
ajahs-3198	82	9	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ajahs-3198	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	82	11	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	82	12	expected	expect	VERB
ajahs-3198	82	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	82	14	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
ajahs-3198	82	15	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	82	16	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	82	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajahs-3198	82	18	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	82	19	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ajahs-3198	82	20	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
ajahs-3198	82	21	when	when	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	82	22	compared	compare	VERB
ajahs-3198	82	23	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	82	24	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	82	25	no	no	DET
ajahs-3198	82	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	82	27	contact	contact	NOUN
ajahs-3198	82	28	control	control	NOUN
ajahs-3198	82	29	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-3198	82	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	82	31	indicating	indicate	VERB
ajahs-3198	82	32	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	82	33	they	they	PRON
ajahs-3198	82	34	support	support	VERB
ajahs-3198	82	35	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ajahs-3198	82	36	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3198	82	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	83	1	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	83	2	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	83	3	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ajahs-3198	83	4	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	83	5	number	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	83	6	line	line	NOUN
ajahs-3198	83	7	estimating	estimating	NOUN
ajahs-3198	83	8	were	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	83	9	predicted	predict	VERB
ajahs-3198	83	10	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3198	83	11	individual	individual	ADJ
ajahs-3198	83	12	variations	variation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	83	13	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	83	14	effort	effort	NOUN
ajahs-3198	83	15	during	during	ADP
ajahs-3198	83	16	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	83	17	working	working	NOUN
ajahs-3198	83	18	memory	memory	NOUN
ajahs-3198	83	19	game	game	NOUN
ajahs-3198	83	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	83	21	but	but	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	83	22	not	not	PART
ajahs-3198	83	23	during	during	ADP
ajahs-3198	83	24	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	83	25	number	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	83	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajahs-3198	83	27	training	training	NOUN
ajahs-3198	83	28	game	game	NOUN
ajahs-3198	83	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	84	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	84	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajahs-3198	84	3	show	show	VERB
ajahs-3198	84	4	how	how	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	84	5	quickly	quickly	ADV
ajahs-3198	84	6	advancing	advance	VERB
ajahs-3198	84	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ajahs-3198	84	8	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	84	9	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	84	10	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ajahs-3198	84	11	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3198	84	12	settings	setting	NOUN
ajahs-3198	84	13	can	can	AUX
ajahs-3198	84	14	help	help	VERB
ajahs-3198	84	15	young	young	ADJ
ajahs-3198	84	16	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	84	17	develop	develop	VERB
ajahs-3198	84	18	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	84	19	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ajahs-3198	84	20	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	84	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	85	1	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	85	2	strong	strong	ADJ
ajahs-3198	85	3	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	85	4	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	85	5	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	85	6	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ajahs-3198	85	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajahs-3198	85	8	should	should	AUX
ajahs-3198	85	9	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	85	10	provided	provide	VERB
ajahs-3198	85	11	to	to	AUX
ajahs-3198	85	12	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	85	13	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3198	85	14	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	85	15	order	order	NOUN
ajahs-3198	85	16	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	85	17	maximize	maximize	VERB
ajahs-3198	85	18	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	85	19	future	future	ADJ
ajahs-3198	85	20	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ajahs-3198	85	21	ability	ability	NOUN
ajahs-3198	85	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	86	1	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	86	2	sum	sum	VERB
ajahs-3198	86	3	up	up	ADP
ajahs-3198	86	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	86	5	print	print	NOUN
ajahs-3198	86	6	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	86	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	86	8	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ajahs-3198	86	9	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	86	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	86	11	counting	counting	NOUN
ajahs-3198	86	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	86	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	86	14	number	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	86	15	identification	identification	NOUN
ajahs-3198	86	16	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	86	17	factors	factor	NOUN
ajahs-3198	86	18	that	that	PRON
ajahs-3198	86	19	can	can	AUX
ajahs-3198	86	20	affect	affect	VERB
ajahs-3198	86	21	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	86	22	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	86	23	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	86	24	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	86	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	86	26	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	86	27	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	86	28	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	86	29	young	young	ADJ
ajahs-3198	86	30	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3198	86	31	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	86	32	public	public	ADJ
ajahs-3198	86	33	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ajahs-3198	86	34	schools	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	86	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	87	1	it	it	PRON
ajahs-3198	87	2	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	87	3	important	important	ADJ
ajahs-3198	87	4	for	for	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	87	5	educators	educator	NOUN
ajahs-3198	87	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	87	7	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ajahs-3198	87	8	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	87	9	consider	consider	VERB
ajahs-3198	87	10	these	these	DET
ajahs-3198	87	11	factors	factor	NOUN
ajahs-3198	87	12	when	when	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	87	13	developing	develop	VERB
ajahs-3198	87	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	87	15	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	87	16	promote	promote	VERB
ajahs-3198	87	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	87	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	87	19	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	87	20	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	87	21	among	among	ADP
ajahs-3198	87	22	young	young	ADJ
ajahs-3198	87	23	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3198	87	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	88	1	statement	statement	NOUN
ajahs-3198	88	2	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	88	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	88	4	problem	problem	NOUN
ajahs-3198	88	5	this	this	DET
ajahs-3198	88	6	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3198	88	7	attempted	attempt	VERB
ajahs-3198	88	8	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	88	9	determine	determine	VERB
ajahs-3198	88	10	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	88	11	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	88	12	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	88	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3198	88	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	88	15	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	88	16	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	88	17	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	88	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	88	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	88	20	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	88	21	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	88	22	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	88	23	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	88	24	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3198	88	25	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	88	26	talakag	talakag	NOUN
ajahs-3198	88	27	district	district	PROPN
ajahs-3198	88	28	1	1	NUM
ajahs-3198	88	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	88	30	talakag	talakag	PROPN
ajahs-3198	88	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	88	32	bukidnon	bukidnon	NOUN
ajahs-3198	88	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	88	34	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	88	35	year	year	NOUN
ajahs-3198	88	36	2022	2022	NUM
ajahs-3198	88	37	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	88	38	2023	2023	NUM
ajahs-3198	88	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	89	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajahs-3198	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	89	3	this	this	DET
ajahs-3198	89	4	paper	paper	NOUN
ajahs-3198	89	5	sought	seek	VERB
ajahs-3198	89	6	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	89	7	answer	answer	VERB
ajahs-3198	89	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	89	9	following	follow	VERB
ajahs-3198	89	10	questions	question	NOUN
ajahs-3198	89	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	90	1	1	1	X
ajahs-3198	90	2	.	.	X
ajahs-3198	90	3	how	how	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	90	4	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	90	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	90	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	90	7	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	90	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
ajahs-3198	90	9	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	90	10	terms	term	NOUN
ajahs-3198	90	11	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	90	12	sex	sex	NOUN
ajahs-3198	90	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	90	14	parent	parent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	90	15	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	90	16	occupation	occupation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	90	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	90	18	parent	parent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	90	19	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	90	20	highest	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	90	21	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	90	22	attainment	attainment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	90	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	90	24	family	family	NOUN
ajahs-3198	90	25	monthly	monthly	ADJ
ajahs-3198	90	26	income	income	NOUN
ajahs-3198	90	27	?	?	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	91	1	2	2	X
ajahs-3198	91	2	.	.	X
ajahs-3198	91	3	what	what	PRON
ajahs-3198	91	4	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	91	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	91	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	91	7	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	91	8	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	91	9	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	91	10	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3198	91	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	91	12	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	91	13	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	91	14	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	91	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	91	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	91	17	print	print	NOUN
ajahs-3198	91	18	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	91	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	91	20	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ajahs-3198	91	21	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	91	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	91	23	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	91	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	91	25	counting	counting	NOUN
ajahs-3198	91	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	91	27	number	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	91	28	identification	identification	NOUN
ajahs-3198	91	29	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	91	30	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	91	31	1st	1st	ADJ
ajahs-3198	91	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	91	33	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ajahs-3198	91	34	quarter	quarter	NOUN
ajahs-3198	91	35	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	91	36	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	91	37	year	year	NOUN
ajahs-3198	91	38	2022	2022	NUM
ajahs-3198	91	39	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	91	40	2023	2023	NUM
ajahs-3198	91	41	?	?	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	92	1	3	3	X
ajahs-3198	92	2	.	.	X
ajahs-3198	92	3	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	92	4	there	there	PRON
ajahs-3198	92	5	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	92	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ajahs-3198	92	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajahs-3198	92	8	between	between	ADP
ajahs-3198	92	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	92	10	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	92	11	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	92	12	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3198	92	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	92	14	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	92	15	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	92	16	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	92	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	92	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	92	19	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	92	20	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	92	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	92	22	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	92	23	profile	profile	NOUN
ajahs-3198	92	24	?	?	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	93	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajahs-3198	93	2	framework	framework	NOUN
ajahs-3198	93	3	this	this	DET
ajahs-3198	93	4	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3198	93	5	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	93	6	anchored	anchor	VERB
ajahs-3198	93	7	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	93	8	jean	jean	PROPN
ajahs-3198	93	9	piaget	piaget	PROPN
ajahs-3198	93	10	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	93	11	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajahs-3198	93	12	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3198	93	13	theory	theory	NOUN
ajahs-3198	93	14	which	which	PRON
ajahs-3198	93	15	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ajahs-3198	93	16	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	93	17	four	four	NUM
ajahs-3198	93	18	stages	stage	NOUN
ajahs-3198	93	19	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	93	20	periods	period	NOUN
ajahs-3198	93	21	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	93	22	child	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	93	23	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3198	93	24	progress	progress	NOUN
ajahs-3198	93	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	94	1	he	he	PRON
ajahs-3198	94	2	believed	believe	VERB
ajahs-3198	94	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	94	4	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	94	5	progress	progress	VERB
ajahs-3198	94	6	through	through	ADP
ajahs-3198	94	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	94	8	four	four	NUM
ajahs-3198	94	9	stages	stage	NOUN
ajahs-3198	94	10	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	94	11	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	94	12	fixed	fix	VERB
ajahs-3198	94	13	order	order	NOUN
ajahs-3198	94	14	at	at	ADP
ajahs-3198	94	15	differing	differ	VERB
ajahs-3198	94	16	rates	rate	NOUN
ajahs-3198	94	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	95	1	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	95	2	move	move	VERB
ajahs-3198	95	3	from	from	ADP
ajahs-3198	95	4	one	one	NUM
ajahs-3198	95	5	stage	stage	NOUN
ajahs-3198	95	6	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	95	7	another	another	PRON
ajahs-3198	95	8	when	when	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	95	9	they	they	PRON
ajahs-3198	95	10	reach	reach	VERB
ajahs-3198	95	11	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	95	12	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajahs-3198	95	13	maturation	maturation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	95	14	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	95	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	95	16	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	95	17	been	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	95	18	exposed	expose	VERB
ajahs-3198	95	19	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	95	20	certain	certain	ADJ
ajahs-3198	95	21	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajahs-3198	95	22	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajahs-3198	95	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	96	1	piaget	piaget	PROPN
ajahs-3198	96	2	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	96	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
ajahs-3198	96	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	96	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	96	6	stages	stage	NOUN
ajahs-3198	96	7	do	do	AUX
ajahs-3198	96	8	not	not	PART
ajahs-3198	96	9	end	end	VERB
ajahs-3198	96	10	abruptly	abruptly	ADV
ajahs-3198	96	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	96	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	96	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	96	14	transition	transition	NOUN
ajahs-3198	96	15	takes	take	VERB
ajahs-3198	96	16	place	place	NOUN
ajahs-3198	96	17	slowly	slowly	ADV
ajahs-3198	96	18	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3198	96	19	merging	merge	VERB
ajahs-3198	96	20	into	into	ADP
ajahs-3198	96	21	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	96	22	next	next	ADJ
ajahs-3198	96	23	stage	stage	NOUN
ajahs-3198	96	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	97	1	he	he	PRON
ajahs-3198	97	2	viewed	view	VERB
ajahs-3198	97	3	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajahs-3198	97	4	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3198	97	5	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	97	6	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	97	7	series	series	NOUN
ajahs-3198	97	8	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	97	9	transformations	transformation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	97	10	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	97	11	changes	change	NOUN
ajahs-3198	97	12	occurring	occur	VERB
ajahs-3198	97	13	over	over	ADP
ajahs-3198	97	14	brief	brief	ADJ
ajahs-3198	97	15	periods	period	NOUN
ajahs-3198	97	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	98	1	it	it	PRON
ajahs-3198	98	2	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	98	3	important	important	ADJ
ajahs-3198	98	4	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	98	5	note	note	VERB
ajahs-3198	98	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	98	7	he	he	PRON
ajahs-3198	98	8	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ajahs-3198	98	9	observing	observe	VERB
ajahs-3198	98	10	changes	change	NOUN
ajahs-3198	98	11	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	98	12	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	98	13	‘	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	98	14	quality	quality	NOUN
ajahs-3198	98	15	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	98	16	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	98	17	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	98	18	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	98	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajahs-3198	98	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	98	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajahs-3198	98	22	rather	rather	ADV
ajahs-3198	98	23	than	than	ADP
ajahs-3198	98	24	‘	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	98	25	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	98	26	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	98	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	99	1	his	his	PRON
ajahs-3198	99	2	theory	theory	NOUN
ajahs-3198	99	3	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	99	4	important	important	ADJ
ajahs-3198	99	5	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	99	6	this	this	DET
ajahs-3198	99	7	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3198	99	8	because	because	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	99	9	it	it	PRON
ajahs-3198	99	10	provides	provide	VERB
ajahs-3198	99	11	us	we	PRON
ajahs-3198	99	12	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	99	13	insights	insight	NOUN
ajahs-3198	99	14	into	into	ADP
ajahs-3198	99	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajahs-3198	99	16	processes	process	NOUN
ajahs-3198	99	17	during	during	ADP
ajahs-3198	99	18	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	99	19	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ajahs-3198	99	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	100	1	it	it	PRON
ajahs-3198	100	2	helps	help	VERB
ajahs-3198	100	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-3198	100	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	100	5	parents	parent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	100	6	understand	understand	VERB
ajahs-3198	100	7	what	what	PRON
ajahs-3198	100	8	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	100	9	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	100	10	capable	capable	ADJ
ajahs-3198	100	11	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	100	12	at	at	ADP
ajahs-3198	100	13	different	different	ADJ
ajahs-3198	100	14	ages	age	NOUN
ajahs-3198	100	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	100	16	how	how	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	100	17	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	100	18	provide	provide	VERB
ajahs-3198	100	19	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajahs-3198	100	20	support	support	NOUN
ajahs-3198	100	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	101	1	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	101	2	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	101	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	101	4	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	101	5	years	year	NOUN
ajahs-3198	101	6	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	101	7	primary	primary	ADJ
ajahs-3198	101	8	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	101	9	need	need	VERB
ajahs-3198	101	10	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajahs-3198	101	11	objects	object	NOUN
ajahs-3198	101	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	101	13	pictures	picture	NOUN
ajahs-3198	101	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	101	15	symbols	symbol	NOUN
ajahs-3198	101	16	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	101	17	develop	develop	VERB
ajahs-3198	101	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	101	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	101	20	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	101	21	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	101	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	102	1	this	this	DET
ajahs-3198	102	2	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3198	102	3	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	102	4	also	also	ADV
ajahs-3198	102	5	based	base	VERB
ajahs-3198	102	6	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	102	7	deped	deped	PROPN
ajahs-3198	102	8	order	order	NOUN
ajahs-3198	102	9	no	no	INTJ
ajahs-3198	102	10	.	.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	102	11	12	12	NUM
ajahs-3198	102	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	102	13	s.	s.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	102	14	2015	2015	NUM
ajahs-3198	102	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	103	1	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	103	2	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	103	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	103	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	103	5	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	103	6	program	program	NOUN
ajahs-3198	103	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	103	8	elln	elln	NOUN
ajahs-3198	103	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	103	10	focus	focus	VERB
ajahs-3198	103	11	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	103	12	capacitating	capacitate	VERB
ajahs-3198	103	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	103	14	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	103	15	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	103	16	grade	grade	NOUN
ajahs-3198	103	17	3	3	NUM
ajahs-3198	103	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-3198	103	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	104	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-3198	104	2	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajahs-3198	104	3	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	104	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	104	5	basic	basic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	104	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajahs-3198	104	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	104	8	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajahs-3198	104	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	104	10	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	104	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	104	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	104	13	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	104	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	105	1	establishing	establish	VERB
ajahs-3198	105	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	105	3	managing	manage	VERB
ajahs-3198	105	4	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	105	5	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	105	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	105	7	based	base	VERB
ajahs-3198	105	8	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
ajahs-3198	105	9	/	/	SYM
ajahs-3198	105	10	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3198	105	11	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ajahs-3198	105	12	program	program	NOUN
ajahs-3198	105	13	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	105	14	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	105	15	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ajahs-3198	105	16	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	105	17	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	105	18	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ajahs-3198	105	19	professional	professional	ADJ
ajahs-3198	105	20	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3198	105	21	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	105	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-3198	105	23	/	/	SYM
ajahs-3198	105	24	mentors	mentor	NOUN
ajahs-3198	105	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	105	26	teachers/	teachers/	NUM
ajahs-3198	105	27	mentees	mentee	NOUN
ajahs-3198	105	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	105	29	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	105	30	managers	manager	NOUN
ajahs-3198	105	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	105	32	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-3198	105	33	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajahs-3198	105	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	105	35	an	an	DET
ajahs-3198	105	36	avenue	avenue	NOUN
ajahs-3198	105	37	for	for	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	105	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-3198	105	39	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	105	40	listen	listen	VERB
ajahs-3198	105	41	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	105	42	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
ajahs-3198	105	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	105	44	readaloud	readaloud	ADJ
ajahs-3198	105	45	activities	activity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	105	46	from	from	ADP
ajahs-3198	105	47	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	105	48	best	good	ADJ
ajahs-3198	105	49	storytellers	storyteller	NOUN
ajahs-3198	105	50	through	through	ADP
ajahs-3198	105	51	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	105	52	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	105	53	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	105	54	based	base	VERB
ajahs-3198	105	55	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3198	105	56	action	action	NOUN
ajahs-3198	105	57	cell	cell	NOUN
ajahs-3198	105	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	106	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajahs-3198	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	106	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	106	4	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3198	106	5	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	106	6	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	106	7	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	106	8	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	106	9	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	106	10	occurs	occur	VERB
ajahs-3198	106	11	during	during	ADP
ajahs-3198	106	12	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	106	13	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	106	14	years	year	NOUN
ajahs-3198	106	15	before	before	ADP
ajahs-3198	106	16	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	106	17	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ajahs-3198	106	18	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	106	19	formal	formal	ADJ
ajahs-3198	106	20	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3198	106	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	107	1	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	107	2	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	107	3	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	107	4	include	include	VERB
ajahs-3198	107	5	counting	counting	NOUN
ajahs-3198	107	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	107	7	identification	identification	NOUN
ajahs-3198	107	8	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	107	9	quantities	quantity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	107	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	107	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	107	12	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	107	13	initial	initial	ADJ
ajahs-3198	107	14	ability	ability	NOUN
ajahs-3198	107	15	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	107	16	addition	addition	NOUN
ajahs-3198	107	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	107	18	subtraction	subtraction	NOUN
ajahs-3198	107	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	108	1	these	these	DET
ajahs-3198	108	2	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajahs-3198	108	3	develop	develop	VERB
ajahs-3198	108	4	gradually	gradually	ADV
ajahs-3198	108	5	over	over	ADP
ajahs-3198	108	6	time	time	NOUN
ajahs-3198	108	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	108	8	méndez	méndez	PROPN
ajahs-3198	108	9	et	et	PROPN
ajahs-3198	108	10	al	al	PROPN
ajahs-3198	108	11	.	.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	108	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	108	13	2018	2018	NUM
ajahs-3198	108	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	108	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	109	1	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	109	2	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
ajahs-3198	109	3	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	109	4	undergo	undergo	VERB
ajahs-3198	109	5	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ajahs-3198	109	6	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3198	109	7	during	during	ADP
ajahs-3198	109	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	109	9	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ajahs-3198	109	10	years	year	NOUN
ajahs-3198	109	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	110	1	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	110	2	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	110	3	engaging	engage	VERB
ajahs-3198	110	4	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	110	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ajahs-3198	110	6	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	110	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	110	8	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ajahs-3198	110	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajahs-3198	110	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	110	11	however	however	ADV
ajahs-3198	110	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	110	13	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	110	14	limited	limit	VERB
ajahs-3198	110	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	110	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	110	17	activities	activity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	110	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	110	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajahs-3198	110	20	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	110	21	often	often	ADV
ajahs-3198	110	22	targeted	target	VERB
ajahs-3198	110	23	below	below	ADP
ajahs-3198	110	24	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	110	25	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	110	26	skill	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	110	27	levels	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	110	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	110	29	litkowski	litkowski	PROPN
ajahs-3198	110	30	et	et	PROPN
ajahs-3198	110	31	al	al	PROPN
ajahs-3198	110	32	.	.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	110	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	110	34	2020	2020	NUM
ajahs-3198	110	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	110	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	111	1	scope	scope	NOUN
ajahs-3198	111	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	111	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	111	4	this	this	DET
ajahs-3198	111	5	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3198	111	6	focused	focus	VERB
ajahs-3198	111	7	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	111	8	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	111	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3198	111	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	111	11	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	111	12	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	111	13	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	111	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	111	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	111	16	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	111	17	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	111	18	talakag	talakag	PROPN
ajahs-3198	111	19	pa	pa	PROPN
ajahs-3198	111	20	ge	ge	PROPN
ajahs-3198	111	21	18	18	NUM
ajahs-3198	111	22	9	9	NUM
ajahs-3198	111	23	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajah	NOUN
ajahs-3198	111	24	am	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	111	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	112	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	112	2	arts	arts	PROPN
ajahs-3198	112	3	hum	hum	PROPN
ajahs-3198	112	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	113	1	sci	sci	PROPN
ajahs-3198	113	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	114	1	3(3	3(3	NUM
ajahs-3198	114	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	114	3	186	186	NUM
ajahs-3198	114	4	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	114	5	201	201	NUM
ajahs-3198	114	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	114	7	2024	2024	NUM
ajahs-3198	114	8	district	district	NOUN
ajahs-3198	114	9	1	1	NUM
ajahs-3198	114	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	114	11	talakag	talakag	NOUN
ajahs-3198	114	12	bukidnon	bukidnon	NOUN
ajahs-3198	114	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	114	14	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	114	15	year	year	NOUN
ajahs-3198	114	16	2022	2022	NUM
ajahs-3198	114	17	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	114	18	2023	2023	NUM
ajahs-3198	114	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	115	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	115	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	115	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	115	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	115	5	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3198	115	6	were	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	115	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	115	8	one	one	NUM
ajahs-3198	115	9	hundred	hundred	NUM
ajahs-3198	115	10	fiftyfour	fiftyfour	NOUN
ajahs-3198	115	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	115	12	154	154	NUM
ajahs-3198	115	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	115	14	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	115	15	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3198	115	16	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	115	17	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	115	18	schools	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	115	19	where	where	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	115	20	this	this	DET
ajahs-3198	115	21	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3198	115	22	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	115	23	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajahs-3198	115	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	116	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	116	2	independent	independent	ADJ
ajahs-3198	116	3	variables	variable	NOUN
ajahs-3198	116	4	were	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	116	5	limited	limit	VERB
ajahs-3198	116	6	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	116	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	116	8	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	116	9	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	116	10	profile	profile	NOUN
ajahs-3198	116	11	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	116	12	terms	term	NOUN
ajahs-3198	116	13	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	116	14	sex	sex	NOUN
ajahs-3198	116	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	116	16	parents	parent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	116	17	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	116	18	occupation	occupation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	116	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	116	20	parents	parent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	116	21	’	’	PART
ajahs-3198	116	22	highest	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	116	23	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	116	24	attainment	attainment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	116	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	116	26	family	family	NOUN
ajahs-3198	116	27	monthly	monthly	ADJ
ajahs-3198	116	28	income	income	NOUN
ajahs-3198	116	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	117	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajahs-3198	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	117	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	117	4	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajahs-3198	117	5	variables	variable	NOUN
ajahs-3198	117	6	dealt	deal	VERB
ajahs-3198	117	7	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	117	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	117	9	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	117	10	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	117	11	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3198	117	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	117	13	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	117	14	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	117	15	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	117	16	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	117	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	117	18	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	117	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	118	1	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	118	2	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	118	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	118	4	inquired	inquire	VERB
ajahs-3198	118	5	about	about	ADP
ajahs-3198	118	6	print	print	NOUN
ajahs-3198	118	7	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	118	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	118	9	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ajahs-3198	118	10	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	118	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	118	12	while	while	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	118	13	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	118	14	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	118	15	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	118	16	concerned	concern	VERB
ajahs-3198	118	17	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	118	18	counting	counting	NOUN
ajahs-3198	118	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	118	20	number	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	118	21	identification	identification	NOUN
ajahs-3198	118	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	119	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajahs-3198	119	2	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-3198	119	3	design	design	NOUN
ajahs-3198	119	4	this	this	DET
ajahs-3198	119	5	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3198	119	6	made	make	VERB
ajahs-3198	119	7	use	use	NOUN
ajahs-3198	119	8	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	119	9	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	119	10	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajahs-3198	119	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	119	12	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	119	13	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-3198	119	14	design	design	NOUN
ajahs-3198	119	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	120	1	it	it	PRON
ajahs-3198	120	2	involved	involve	VERB
ajahs-3198	120	3	measuring	measure	VERB
ajahs-3198	120	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	120	5	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ajahs-3198	120	6	variables	variable	NOUN
ajahs-3198	120	7	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	120	8	determine	determine	VERB
ajahs-3198	120	9	if	if	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	120	10	there	there	PRON
ajahs-3198	120	11	is	be	VERB
ajahs-3198	120	12	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	120	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajahs-3198	120	14	between	between	ADP
ajahs-3198	120	15	them	they	PRON
ajahs-3198	120	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	121	1	this	this	DET
ajahs-3198	121	2	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-3198	121	3	design	design	NOUN
ajahs-3198	121	4	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	121	5	useful	useful	ADJ
ajahs-3198	121	6	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	121	7	exploring	explore	VERB
ajahs-3198	121	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	121	9	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajahs-3198	121	10	between	between	ADP
ajahs-3198	121	11	variables	variable	NOUN
ajahs-3198	121	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	121	13	identifying	identify	VERB
ajahs-3198	121	14	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajahs-3198	121	15	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	121	16	data	datum	NOUN
ajahs-3198	121	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	121	18	vassar	vassar	PROPN
ajahs-3198	121	19	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	121	20	holzmann	holzmann	PROPN
ajahs-3198	121	21	2017	2017	NUM
ajahs-3198	121	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	121	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	122	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajahs-3198	122	2	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-3198	122	3	involves	involve	VERB
ajahs-3198	122	4	observing	observe	VERB
ajahs-3198	122	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	122	6	describing	describe	VERB
ajahs-3198	122	7	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
ajahs-3198	122	8	without	without	ADP
ajahs-3198	122	9	manipulating	manipulate	VERB
ajahs-3198	122	10	them	they	PRON
ajahs-3198	122	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	123	1	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	123	2	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	123	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajahs-3198	123	4	-	-	ADJ
ajahs-3198	123	5	correlational	correlational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	123	6	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-3198	123	7	design	design	NOUN
ajahs-3198	123	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	123	9	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajahs-3198	123	10	collected	collect	VERB
ajahs-3198	123	11	data	datum	NOUN
ajahs-3198	123	12	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	123	13	two	two	NUM
ajahs-3198	123	14	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	123	15	more	more	ADJ
ajahs-3198	123	16	variables	variable	NOUN
ajahs-3198	123	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	123	18	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajahs-3198	123	19	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	123	20	data	datum	NOUN
ajahs-3198	123	21	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	123	22	determine	determine	VERB
ajahs-3198	123	23	if	if	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	123	24	there	there	PRON
ajahs-3198	123	25	was	be	VERB
ajahs-3198	123	26	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	123	27	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajahs-3198	123	28	between	between	ADP
ajahs-3198	123	29	them	they	PRON
ajahs-3198	123	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	124	1	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	124	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajahs-3198	124	3	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	124	4	used	use	VERB
ajahs-3198	124	5	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	124	6	determine	determine	VERB
ajahs-3198	124	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	124	8	strength	strength	NOUN
ajahs-3198	124	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	124	10	direction	direction	NOUN
ajahs-3198	124	11	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	124	12	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	124	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajahs-3198	124	14	between	between	ADP
ajahs-3198	124	15	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	124	16	variables	variable	NOUN
ajahs-3198	124	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	125	1	this	this	DET
ajahs-3198	125	2	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-3198	125	3	design	design	NOUN
ajahs-3198	125	4	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	125	5	useful	useful	ADJ
ajahs-3198	125	6	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	125	7	generating	generate	VERB
ajahs-3198	125	8	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
ajahs-3198	125	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	125	10	identifying	identify	VERB
ajahs-3198	125	11	potential	potential	ADJ
ajahs-3198	125	12	causal	causal	ADJ
ajahs-3198	125	13	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajahs-3198	125	14	between	between	ADP
ajahs-3198	125	15	variables	variable	NOUN
ajahs-3198	125	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	126	1	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3198	126	2	setting	set	VERB
ajahs-3198	126	3	this	this	DET
ajahs-3198	126	4	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3198	126	5	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	126	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajahs-3198	126	7	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	126	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	126	9	five	five	NUM
ajahs-3198	126	10	public	public	ADJ
ajahs-3198	126	11	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ajahs-3198	126	12	schools	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	126	13	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	126	14	talakag	talakag	PROPN
ajahs-3198	126	15	district	district	PROPN
ajahs-3198	126	16	1	1	NUM
ajahs-3198	126	17	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	126	18	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	126	19	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	126	20	year	year	NOUN
ajahs-3198	126	21	20232024	20232024	NUM
ajahs-3198	126	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	127	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	127	2	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	127	3	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	127	4	headed	head	VERB
ajahs-3198	127	5	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3198	127	6	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	127	7	principal	principal	ADJ
ajahs-3198	127	8	/	/	SYM
ajahs-3198	127	9	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	127	10	head	head	NOUN
ajahs-3198	127	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	128	1	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	128	2	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	128	3	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	128	4	year	year	NOUN
ajahs-3198	128	5	2023	2023	NUM
ajahs-3198	128	6	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	128	7	2024	2024	NUM
ajahs-3198	128	8	there	there	PRON
ajahs-3198	128	9	are	be	VERB
ajahs-3198	128	10	more	more	ADJ
ajahs-3198	128	11	than	than	ADP
ajahs-3198	128	12	363	363	NUM
ajahs-3198	128	13	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	128	14	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3198	128	15	who	who	PRON
ajahs-3198	128	16	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	128	17	enrolled	enrol	VERB
ajahs-3198	128	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	129	1	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	129	2	talakag	talakag	PROPN
ajahs-3198	129	3	l	l	NOUN
ajahs-3198	129	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	129	5	principals	principal	NOUN
ajahs-3198	129	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	129	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-3198	129	8	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	129	9	both	both	PRON
ajahs-3198	129	10	aiming	aim	VERB
ajahs-3198	129	11	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	129	12	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	129	13	quality	quality	NOUN
ajahs-3198	129	14	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3198	129	15	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	129	16	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	129	17	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3198	129	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	130	1	talakag	talakag	PROPN
ajahs-3198	130	2	district	district	PROPN
ajahs-3198	130	3	1	1	NUM
ajahs-3198	130	4	follows	follow	VERB
ajahs-3198	130	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	130	6	vision	vision	NOUN
ajahs-3198	130	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	130	8	mission	mission	NOUN
ajahs-3198	130	9	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	130	10	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	130	11	department	department	NOUN
ajahs-3198	130	12	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	130	13	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3198	130	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	130	15	which	which	PRON
ajahs-3198	130	16	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	130	17	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	130	18	develop	develop	VERB
ajahs-3198	130	19	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3198	130	20	who	who	PRON
ajahs-3198	130	21	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	130	22	true	true	ADJ
ajahs-3198	130	23	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ajahs-3198	130	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	130	25	patriots	patriot	NOUN
ajahs-3198	130	26	who	who	PRON
ajahs-3198	130	27	have	have	VERB
ajahs-3198	130	28	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	130	29	strong	strong	ADJ
ajahs-3198	130	30	desire	desire	NOUN
ajahs-3198	130	31	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	130	32	serve	serve	VERB
ajahs-3198	130	33	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	130	34	country	country	NOUN
ajahs-3198	130	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	130	36	work	work	VERB
ajahs-3198	130	37	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	130	38	its	its	PRON
ajahs-3198	130	39	betterment	betterment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	130	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	131	1	inculcate	inculcate	VERB
ajahs-3198	131	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	131	3	values	value	NOUN
ajahs-3198	131	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	131	5	develop	develop	VERB
ajahs-3198	131	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	131	7	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	131	8	that	that	PRON
ajahs-3198	131	9	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	131	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajahs-3198	131	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	131	12	desirable	desirable	ADJ
ajahs-3198	131	13	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	131	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajahs-3198	131	15	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
ajahs-3198	131	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3198	131	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	132	1	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	132	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	132	3	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-3198	132	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajahs-3198	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	132	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	132	7	mission	mission	NOUN
ajahs-3198	132	8	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	132	9	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	132	10	protect	protect	VERB
ajahs-3198	132	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	132	12	promote	promote	VERB
ajahs-3198	132	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	132	14	right	right	NOUN
ajahs-3198	132	15	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	132	16	every	every	DET
ajahs-3198	132	17	filipino	filipino	NOUN
ajahs-3198	132	18	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	132	19	quality	quality	NOUN
ajahs-3198	132	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	132	21	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ajahs-3198	132	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	132	23	cultured	cultured	ADJ
ajahs-3198	132	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	132	25	based	base	VERB
ajahs-3198	132	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	132	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	132	28	complete	complete	VERB
ajahs-3198	132	29	basic	basic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	132	30	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3198	132	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	133	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	133	2	said	say	VERB
ajahs-3198	133	3	schools	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	133	4	also	also	ADV
ajahs-3198	133	5	have	have	VERB
ajahs-3198	133	6	competent	competent	ADJ
ajahs-3198	133	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-3198	133	8	who	who	PRON
ajahs-3198	133	9	always	always	ADV
ajahs-3198	133	10	take	take	VERB
ajahs-3198	133	11	part	part	NOUN
ajahs-3198	133	12	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	133	13	attaining	attain	VERB
ajahs-3198	133	14	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	133	15	mission	mission	NOUN
ajahs-3198	133	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	133	17	vision	vision	NOUN
ajahs-3198	133	18	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	133	19	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	133	20	department	department	NOUN
ajahs-3198	133	21	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	133	22	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3198	133	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	134	1	however	however	ADV
ajahs-3198	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	134	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	134	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	134	5	toil	toil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	134	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	134	7	hard	hard	ADJ
ajahs-3198	134	8	work	work	NOUN
ajahs-3198	134	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	134	10	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	134	11	reported	report	VERB
ajahs-3198	134	12	there	there	PRON
ajahs-3198	134	13	are	be	VERB
ajahs-3198	134	14	still	still	ADV
ajahs-3198	134	15	struggling	struggle	VERB
ajahs-3198	134	16	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3198	134	17	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	134	18	talakag	talakag	NOUN
ajahs-3198	134	19	district	district	NOUN
ajahs-3198	134	20	1	1	NUM
ajahs-3198	134	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	135	1	due	due	ADP
ajahs-3198	135	2	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	135	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	135	4	problem	problem	NOUN
ajahs-3198	135	5	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	135	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	135	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	135	8	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	135	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	135	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	135	11	schools	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	135	12	implemented	implement	VERB
ajahs-3198	135	13	an	an	DET
ajahs-3198	135	14	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajahs-3198	135	15	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	135	16	line	line	NOUN
ajahs-3198	135	17	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	135	18	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	135	19	“	"	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	135	20	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	135	21	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	135	22	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	135	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	135	24	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	135	25	program	program	NOUN
ajahs-3198	135	26	”	"	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	135	27	which	which	PRON
ajahs-3198	135	28	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	135	29	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	135	30	deped	deped	NOUN
ajahs-3198	135	31	order	order	NOUN
ajahs-3198	135	32	no	no	INTJ
ajahs-3198	135	33	.	.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	135	34	12	12	NUM
ajahs-3198	135	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	135	36	s.	s.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	135	37	2015	2015	NUM
ajahs-3198	135	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	136	1	this	this	DET
ajahs-3198	136	2	program	program	NOUN
ajahs-3198	136	3	focuses	focus	VERB
ajahs-3198	136	4	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	136	5	capacitating	capacitate	VERB
ajahs-3198	136	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	136	7	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	136	8	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	136	9	grade	grade	VERB
ajahs-3198	136	10	3	3	NUM
ajahs-3198	136	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-3198	136	12	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	136	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	136	14	basic	basic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	136	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajahs-3198	136	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	136	17	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajahs-3198	136	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	136	19	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	136	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	136	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	136	22	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	136	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	137	1	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3198	137	2	population	population	NOUN
ajahs-3198	137	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	137	4	sampling	sample	VERB
ajahs-3198	137	5	technique	technique	NOUN
ajahs-3198	137	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	137	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	137	8	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	137	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	137	10	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3198	137	11	were	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	137	12	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	137	13	one	one	NUM
ajahs-3198	137	14	hundred	hundred	NUM
ajahs-3198	137	15	fifty	fifty	NUM
ajahs-3198	137	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	137	17	four	four	NUM
ajahs-3198	137	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	137	19	154	154	NUM
ajahs-3198	137	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	137	21	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	137	22	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3198	137	23	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	137	24	talakag	talakag	NOUN
ajahs-3198	137	25	district	district	PROPN
ajahs-3198	137	26	1	1	NUM
ajahs-3198	137	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	137	28	talakag	talakag	PROPN
ajahs-3198	137	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	137	30	bukidnon	bukidnon	NOUN
ajahs-3198	137	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	137	32	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	137	33	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	137	34	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	137	35	year	year	NOUN
ajahs-3198	137	36	2022	2022	NUM
ajahs-3198	137	37	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	137	38	2023	2023	NUM
ajahs-3198	137	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	138	1	these	these	DET
ajahs-3198	138	2	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3198	138	3	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	138	4	currently	currently	ADV
ajahs-3198	138	5	enrolled	enrol	VERB
ajahs-3198	138	6	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	138	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	138	8	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	138	9	year	year	NOUN
ajahs-3198	138	10	mentioned	mention	VERB
ajahs-3198	138	11	above	above	ADV
ajahs-3198	138	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	139	1	further	far	ADV
ajahs-3198	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	139	3	they	they	PRON
ajahs-3198	139	4	have	have	VERB
ajahs-3198	139	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	139	6	same	same	ADJ
ajahs-3198	139	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajahs-3198	139	8	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	139	9	those	those	PRON
ajahs-3198	139	10	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	139	11	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	139	12	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-3198	139	13	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	139	14	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	139	15	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	139	16	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3198	139	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	140	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	140	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajahs-3198	140	3	employed	employ	VERB
ajahs-3198	140	4	slovin	slovin	NOUN
ajahs-3198	140	5	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	140	6	formula	formula	NOUN
ajahs-3198	140	7	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	140	8	obtain	obtain	VERB
ajahs-3198	140	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	140	10	desired	desire	VERB
ajahs-3198	140	11	number	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	140	12	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	140	13	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	140	14	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	140	15	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	140	16	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3198	140	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	141	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	141	2	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	141	3	done	do	VERB
ajahs-3198	141	4	after	after	ADP
ajahs-3198	141	5	identifying	identify	VERB
ajahs-3198	141	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	141	7	population	population	NOUN
ajahs-3198	141	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	142	1	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	142	2	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	142	3	population	population	NOUN
ajahs-3198	142	4	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	142	5	three	three	NUM
ajahs-3198	142	6	hundred	hundred	NUM
ajahs-3198	142	7	sixty	sixty	NUM
ajahs-3198	142	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	142	9	three	three	NUM
ajahs-3198	142	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	142	11	363	363	NUM
ajahs-3198	142	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	142	13	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3198	142	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	142	15	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	142	16	margin	margin	NOUN
ajahs-3198	142	17	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	142	18	error	error	NOUN
ajahs-3198	142	19	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	142	20	6	6	NUM
ajahs-3198	142	21	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-3198	142	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	142	23	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	142	24	sample	sample	NOUN
ajahs-3198	142	25	size	size	NOUN
ajahs-3198	142	26	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	142	27	one	one	NUM
ajahs-3198	142	28	hundred	hundred	NUM
ajahs-3198	142	29	fifty	fifty	NUM
ajahs-3198	142	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	142	31	four	four	NUM
ajahs-3198	142	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	142	33	154	154	NUM
ajahs-3198	142	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	142	35	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	142	36	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajahs-3198	142	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	142	38	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	142	39	became	become	VERB
ajahs-3198	142	40	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	142	41	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	142	42	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	142	43	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	142	44	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3198	142	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	143	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajahs-3198	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	143	3	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	143	4	stratified	stratified	ADJ
ajahs-3198	143	5	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ajahs-3198	143	6	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ajahs-3198	143	7	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	143	8	employed	employ	VERB
ajahs-3198	143	9	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	143	10	get	get	VERB
ajahs-3198	143	11	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	143	12	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajahs-3198	143	13	number	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	143	14	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	143	15	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	143	16	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	143	17	every	every	DET
ajahs-3198	143	18	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	143	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	144	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	144	2	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	144	3	done	do	VERB
ajahs-3198	144	4	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3198	144	5	dividing	divide	VERB
ajahs-3198	144	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	144	7	sample	sample	NOUN
ajahs-3198	144	8	size	size	NOUN
ajahs-3198	144	9	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3198	144	10	its	its	PRON
ajahs-3198	144	11	population	population	NOUN
ajahs-3198	144	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	145	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	145	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajahs-3198	145	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	145	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	145	5	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3198	145	6	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	145	7	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	145	8	shown	show	VERB
ajahs-3198	145	9	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	145	10	table	table	NOUN
ajahs-3198	145	11	1	1	NUM
ajahs-3198	145	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	145	13	table	table	NOUN
ajahs-3198	145	14	1	1	NUM
ajahs-3198	145	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	145	16	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajahs-3198	145	17	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	145	18	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	145	19	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	145	20	population	population	NOUN
ajahs-3198	145	21	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	145	22	san	san	PROPN
ajahs-3198	145	23	isidro	isidro	PROPN
ajahs-3198	145	24	elementary	elementary	PROPN
ajahs-3198	145	25	school	school	PROPN
ajahs-3198	145	26	58	58	NUM
ajahs-3198	145	27	24	24	NUM
ajahs-3198	145	28	talakag	talakag	NOUN
ajahs-3198	145	29	central	central	PROPN
ajahs-3198	145	30	elementary	elementary	PROPN
ajahs-3198	145	31	school	school	PROPN
ajahs-3198	145	32	180	180	NUM
ajahs-3198	145	33	79	79	NUM
ajahs-3198	145	34	maigtang	maigtang	PROPN
ajahs-3198	145	35	elementary	elementary	PROPN
ajahs-3198	145	36	school	school	PROPN
ajahs-3198	145	37	55	55	NUM
ajahs-3198	145	38	23	23	NUM
ajahs-3198	145	39	sto	sto	NOUN
ajahs-3198	145	40	.	.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	145	41	nino	nino	PROPN
ajahs-3198	145	42	elementary	elementary	PROPN
ajahs-3198	145	43	school	school	PROPN
ajahs-3198	145	44	35	35	NUM
ajahs-3198	145	45	14	14	NUM
ajahs-3198	145	46	dagundalahon	dagundalahon	PROPN
ajahs-3198	145	47	elementary	elementary	PROPN
ajahs-3198	145	48	school	school	PROPN
ajahs-3198	145	49	35	35	NUM
ajahs-3198	145	50	14	14	NUM
ajahs-3198	145	51	total	total	NOUN
ajahs-3198	145	52	363	363	NUM
ajahs-3198	145	53	154	154	NUM
ajahs-3198	145	54	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-3198	145	55	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ajahs-3198	145	56	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	145	57	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ajahs-3198	145	58	used	use	VERB
ajahs-3198	145	59	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	145	60	gathering	gather	VERB
ajahs-3198	145	61	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	145	62	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajahs-3198	145	63	data	datum	NOUN
ajahs-3198	145	64	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	145	65	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	145	66	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajahs-3198	145	67	made	make	VERB
ajahs-3198	145	68	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	145	69	two	two	NUM
ajahs-3198	145	70	sets	set	NOUN
ajahs-3198	145	71	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	146	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	146	2	first	first	ADJ
ajahs-3198	146	3	set	set	NOUN
ajahs-3198	146	4	asked	ask	VERB
ajahs-3198	146	5	about	about	ADP
ajahs-3198	146	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	146	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	146	8	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	146	9	profile	profile	NOUN
ajahs-3198	146	10	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	146	11	terms	term	NOUN
ajahs-3198	146	12	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	146	13	sex	sex	NOUN
ajahs-3198	146	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	146	15	parent	parent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	146	16	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	146	17	highest	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	146	18	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	146	19	attainment	attainment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	146	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	146	21	parent	parent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	146	22	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	146	23	occupation	occupation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	146	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	146	25	family	family	NOUN
ajahs-3198	146	26	monthly	monthly	ADJ
ajahs-3198	146	27	income	income	NOUN
ajahs-3198	146	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	147	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	147	2	second	second	ADJ
ajahs-3198	147	3	part	part	NOUN
ajahs-3198	147	4	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	147	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	147	6	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ajahs-3198	147	7	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	147	8	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	147	9	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajahs-3198	147	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	147	11	made	make	VERB
ajahs-3198	147	12	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajahs-3198	147	13	which	which	PRON
ajahs-3198	147	14	elicited	elicit	VERB
ajahs-3198	147	15	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	147	16	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	147	17	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	147	18	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3198	147	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	147	20	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	147	21	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	147	22	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	147	23	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	147	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	147	25	such	such	ADJ
ajahs-3198	147	26	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	147	27	print	print	NOUN
ajahs-3198	147	28	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	147	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	147	30	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ajahs-3198	147	31	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	147	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	147	33	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	147	34	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	147	35	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	147	36	counting	counting	NOUN
ajahs-3198	147	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	147	38	number	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	147	39	identification	identification	NOUN
ajahs-3198	147	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	148	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	148	2	test	test	NOUN
ajahs-3198	148	3	covered	cover	VERB
ajahs-3198	148	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	148	5	1st	1st	ADJ
ajahs-3198	148	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	148	7	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ajahs-3198	148	8	quarters	quarter	NOUN
ajahs-3198	148	9	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	148	10	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	148	11	year	year	NOUN
ajahs-3198	148	12	2022	2022	NUM
ajahs-3198	148	13	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	148	14	2023	2023	NUM
ajahs-3198	148	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	149	1	it	it	PRON
ajahs-3198	149	2	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	149	3	adapted	adapt	VERB
ajahs-3198	149	4	from	from	ADP
ajahs-3198	149	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	149	6	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	149	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajahs-3198	149	8	guide	guide	NOUN
ajahs-3198	149	9	based	base	VERB
ajahs-3198	149	10	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	149	11	deped	deped	PROPN
ajahs-3198	149	12	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	149	13	most	most	ADV
ajahs-3198	149	14	essential	essential	ADJ
ajahs-3198	149	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3198	149	16	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	149	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	150	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajahs-3198	150	2	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	150	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	150	4	data	datum	NOUN
ajahs-3198	150	5	after	after	ADP
ajahs-3198	150	6	collecting	collect	VERB
ajahs-3198	150	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	150	8	recording	record	VERB
ajahs-3198	150	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	150	10	data	datum	NOUN
ajahs-3198	150	11	gathered	gather	VERB
ajahs-3198	150	12	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	150	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	150	14	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3198	150	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	150	16	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	150	17	following	follow	VERB
ajahs-3198	150	18	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajahs-3198	150	19	tools	tool	NOUN
ajahs-3198	150	20	were	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	150	21	used	use	VERB
ajahs-3198	150	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	150	23	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajahs-3198	150	24	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajahs-3198	150	25	such	such	ADJ
ajahs-3198	150	26	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	150	27	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	150	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	150	29	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ajahs-3198	150	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	150	31	mean	mean	ADJ
ajahs-3198	150	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	150	33	standard	standard	ADJ
ajahs-3198	150	34	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	150	35	were	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	150	36	used	use	VERB
ajahs-3198	150	37	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	150	38	describe	describe	VERB
ajahs-3198	150	39	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	150	40	variables	variable	NOUN
ajahs-3198	150	41	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	150	42	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	150	43	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3198	150	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	151	1	these	these	PRON
ajahs-3198	151	2	were	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	151	3	reflected	reflect	VERB
ajahs-3198	151	4	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	151	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	151	6	findings	finding	NOUN
ajahs-3198	151	7	where	where	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	151	8	these	these	DET
ajahs-3198	151	9	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajahs-3198	151	10	tools	tool	NOUN
ajahs-3198	151	11	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	151	12	used	use	VERB
ajahs-3198	151	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	152	1	spearman	spearman	NOUN
ajahs-3198	152	2	rho	rho	ADJ
ajahs-3198	152	3	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	152	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	152	5	rho	rho	ADJ
ajahs-3198	152	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	152	7	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	152	8	utilized	utilize	VERB
ajahs-3198	152	9	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	152	10	determine	determine	VERB
ajahs-3198	152	11	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	152	12	significant	significant	ADJ
ajahs-3198	152	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajahs-3198	152	14	pa	pa	PROPN
ajahs-3198	152	15	ge	ge	PROPN
ajahs-3198	152	16	19	19	NUM
ajahs-3198	152	17	0	0	NUM
ajahs-3198	152	18	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajah	NOUN
ajahs-3198	152	19	am	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	152	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	153	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	153	2	arts	arts	PROPN
ajahs-3198	153	3	hum	hum	PROPN
ajahs-3198	153	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	154	1	sci	sci	PROPN
ajahs-3198	154	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	155	1	3(3	3(3	NUM
ajahs-3198	155	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	155	3	186	186	NUM
ajahs-3198	155	4	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	155	5	201	201	NUM
ajahs-3198	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	155	7	2024	2024	NUM
ajahs-3198	155	8	between	between	ADP
ajahs-3198	155	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	155	10	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	155	11	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	155	12	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	155	13	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	155	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	155	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	155	16	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	155	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	155	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	155	19	each	each	PRON
ajahs-3198	155	20	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	155	21	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	155	22	profiles	profile	NOUN
ajahs-3198	155	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	156	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajahs-3198	156	2	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajahs-3198	156	3	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	156	4	may	may	AUX
ajahs-3198	156	5	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	156	6	more	more	ADV
ajahs-3198	156	7	inclined	inclined	ADJ
ajahs-3198	156	8	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	156	9	participate	participate	VERB
ajahs-3198	156	10	honestly	honestly	ADV
ajahs-3198	156	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	156	12	openly	openly	ADV
ajahs-3198	156	13	if	if	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	156	14	they	they	PRON
ajahs-3198	156	15	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	156	16	assured	assure	VERB
ajahs-3198	156	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	156	18	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	156	19	identities	identity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	156	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	156	21	personal	personal	ADJ
ajahs-3198	156	22	information	information	NOUN
ajahs-3198	156	23	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	156	24	kept	keep	VERB
ajahs-3198	156	25	confidential	confidential	ADJ
ajahs-3198	156	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	156	27	so	so	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	156	28	it	it	PRON
ajahs-3198	156	29	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	156	30	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajahs-3198	156	31	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	156	32	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajahs-3198	156	33	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	156	34	privacy	privacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	156	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	156	36	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	156	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	157	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	157	2	following	follow	VERB
ajahs-3198	157	3	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajahs-3198	157	4	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajahs-3198	157	5	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	157	6	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	157	7	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	157	8	addressed	address	VERB
ajahs-3198	157	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	157	10	inform	inform	VERB
ajahs-3198	157	11	consent	consent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	157	12	participants	participant	NOUN
ajahs-3198	157	13	must	must	AUX
ajahs-3198	157	14	understand	understand	VERB
ajahs-3198	157	15	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	157	16	implications	implication	NOUN
ajahs-3198	157	17	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	157	18	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	157	19	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3198	157	20	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	157	21	order	order	NOUN
ajahs-3198	157	22	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	157	23	make	make	VERB
ajahs-3198	157	24	such	such	ADJ
ajahs-3198	157	25	informed	informed	ADJ
ajahs-3198	157	26	choices	choice	NOUN
ajahs-3198	157	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	157	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	157	29	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	157	30	most	most	ADJ
ajahs-3198	157	31	cases	case	NOUN
ajahs-3198	157	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	157	33	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajahs-3198	157	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	157	35	participants	participant	NOUN
ajahs-3198	157	36	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	157	37	approached	approach	VERB
ajahs-3198	157	38	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	157	39	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ajahs-3198	157	40	casually	casually	ADV
ajahs-3198	157	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	158	1	informed	informed	ADJ
ajahs-3198	158	2	consent	consent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	158	3	guarantees	guarantee	NOUN
ajahs-3198	158	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	158	5	promotes	promote	VERB
ajahs-3198	158	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	158	7	rights	right	NOUN
ajahs-3198	158	8	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	158	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	158	10	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajahs-3198	158	11	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	158	12	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ajahs-3198	158	13	participants	participant	NOUN
ajahs-3198	158	14	who	who	PRON
ajahs-3198	158	15	deserve	deserve	VERB
ajahs-3198	158	16	respect	respect	NOUN
ajahs-3198	158	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	158	18	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajahs-3198	158	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	158	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	158	21	justice	justice	NOUN
ajahs-3198	158	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	158	23	can	can	AUX
ajahs-3198	158	24	withdraw	withdraw	VERB
ajahs-3198	158	25	from	from	ADP
ajahs-3198	158	26	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	158	27	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3198	158	28	at	at	ADP
ajahs-3198	158	29	any	any	DET
ajahs-3198	158	30	time	time	NOUN
ajahs-3198	158	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	159	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajahs-3198	159	2	de	de	NOUN
ajahs-3198	159	3	-	-	NOUN
ajahs-3198	159	4	identification	identification	NOUN
ajahs-3198	159	5	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3198	159	6	were	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	159	7	asked	ask	VERB
ajahs-3198	159	8	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	159	9	remove	remove	VERB
ajahs-3198	159	10	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	159	11	replace	replace	VERB
ajahs-3198	159	12	any	any	DET
ajahs-3198	159	13	personally	personally	ADV
ajahs-3198	159	14	identifiable	identifiable	ADJ
ajahs-3198	159	15	information	information	NOUN
ajahs-3198	159	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	159	17	such	such	ADJ
ajahs-3198	159	18	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	159	19	names	name	NOUN
ajahs-3198	159	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	159	21	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	159	22	names	name	NOUN
ajahs-3198	159	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	159	24	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	159	25	contact	contact	NOUN
ajahs-3198	159	26	details	detail	NOUN
ajahs-3198	159	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	159	28	from	from	ADP
ajahs-3198	159	29	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	159	30	data	datum	NOUN
ajahs-3198	159	31	during	during	ADP
ajahs-3198	159	32	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	159	33	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajahs-3198	159	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	159	35	reporting	reporting	NOUN
ajahs-3198	159	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	160	1	pseudonyms	pseudonym	NOUN
ajahs-3198	160	2	assignments	assignment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	160	3	may	may	AUX
ajahs-3198	160	4	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	160	5	done	do	VERB
ajahs-3198	160	6	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	160	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	160	8	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	160	9	protect	protect	VERB
ajahs-3198	160	10	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	160	11	identities	identity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	160	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	161	1	secure	secure	VERB
ajahs-3198	161	2	data	datum	NOUN
ajahs-3198	161	3	storage	storage	NOUN
ajahs-3198	161	4	safeguard	safeguard	NOUN
ajahs-3198	161	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	161	6	collected	collect	VERB
ajahs-3198	161	7	data	datum	NOUN
ajahs-3198	161	8	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3198	161	9	storing	store	VERB
ajahs-3198	161	10	it	it	PRON
ajahs-3198	161	11	securely	securely	ADV
ajahs-3198	161	12	using	use	VERB
ajahs-3198	161	13	encryption	encryption	NOUN
ajahs-3198	161	14	where	where	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	161	15	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajahs-3198	161	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	161	17	restricting	restrict	VERB
ajahs-3198	161	18	access	access	NOUN
ajahs-3198	161	19	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	161	20	authorized	authorize	VERB
ajahs-3198	161	21	personnel	personnel	NOUN
ajahs-3198	161	22	only	only	ADV
ajahs-3198	161	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	162	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	162	2	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	162	3	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	162	4	prevent	prevent	VERB
ajahs-3198	162	5	accidental	accidental	ADJ
ajahs-3198	162	6	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
ajahs-3198	162	7	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	162	8	data	datum	NOUN
ajahs-3198	162	9	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	162	10	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
ajahs-3198	162	11	parties	party	NOUN
ajahs-3198	162	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	163	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajahs-3198	163	2	review	review	VERB
ajahs-3198	163	3	an	an	DET
ajahs-3198	163	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajahs-3198	163	5	review	review	NOUN
ajahs-3198	163	6	board	board	NOUN
ajahs-3198	163	7	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	163	8	ethics	ethic	NOUN
ajahs-3198	163	9	committee	committee	NOUN
ajahs-3198	163	10	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	163	11	consulted	consult	VERB
ajahs-3198	163	12	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	163	13	obtain	obtain	VERB
ajahs-3198	163	14	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajahs-3198	163	15	approval	approval	NOUN
ajahs-3198	163	16	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	163	17	order	order	NOUN
ajahs-3198	163	18	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	163	19	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
ajahs-3198	163	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	163	21	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	163	22	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-3198	163	23	design	design	NOUN
ajahs-3198	163	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	163	25	data	datum	NOUN
ajahs-3198	163	26	handling	handle	VERB
ajahs-3198	163	27	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajahs-3198	163	28	adhere	adhere	VERB
ajahs-3198	163	29	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	163	30	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajahs-3198	163	31	standards	standard	NOUN
ajahs-3198	163	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	163	33	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ajahs-3198	163	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	164	1	results	result	NOUN
ajahs-3198	164	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	164	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajahs-3198	164	4	problem	problem	NOUN
ajahs-3198	164	5	1	1	NUM
ajahs-3198	164	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	164	7	how	how	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	164	8	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	164	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	164	10	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	164	11	’	’	PART
ajahs-3198	164	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajahs-3198	164	13	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	164	14	terms	term	NOUN
ajahs-3198	164	15	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	164	16	sex	sex	NOUN
ajahs-3198	164	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	164	18	parents	parent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	164	19	’	’	PART
ajahs-3198	164	20	highest	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	164	21	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	164	22	attainment	attainment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	164	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	164	24	parents	parent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	164	25	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	164	26	occupation	occupation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	164	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	164	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	164	29	family	family	NOUN
ajahs-3198	164	30	monthly	monthly	ADJ
ajahs-3198	164	31	income	income	NOUN
ajahs-3198	164	32	?	?	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	164	33	implies	imply	VERB
ajahs-3198	164	34	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	164	35	there	there	PRON
ajahs-3198	164	36	is	be	VERB
ajahs-3198	164	37	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	164	38	greater	great	ADJ
ajahs-3198	164	39	number	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	164	40	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	164	41	female	female	ADJ
ajahs-3198	164	42	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3198	164	43	compared	compare	VERB
ajahs-3198	164	44	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	164	45	males	male	NOUN
ajahs-3198	164	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	164	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	164	48	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	164	49	within	within	ADP
ajahs-3198	164	50	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	164	51	given	give	VERB
ajahs-3198	164	52	sample	sample	NOUN
ajahs-3198	164	53	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	164	54	population	population	NOUN
ajahs-3198	164	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	164	56	females	female	NOUN
ajahs-3198	164	57	constitute	constitute	VERB
ajahs-3198	164	58	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	164	59	greatest	great	ADJ
ajahs-3198	164	60	number	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	164	61	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	164	62	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	164	63	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	164	64	participation	participation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	164	65	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	164	66	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	164	67	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3198	164	68	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	165	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	165	2	noticed	notice	VERB
ajahs-3198	165	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	165	4	female	female	ADJ
ajahs-3198	165	5	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3198	165	6	tend	tend	VERB
ajahs-3198	165	7	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	165	8	form	form	VERB
ajahs-3198	165	9	larger	large	ADJ
ajahs-3198	165	10	groups	group	NOUN
ajahs-3198	165	11	than	than	ADP
ajahs-3198	165	12	males	male	NOUN
ajahs-3198	165	13	during	during	ADP
ajahs-3198	165	14	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-3198	165	15	activities	activity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	165	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	166	1	from	from	ADP
ajahs-3198	166	2	an	an	DET
ajahs-3198	166	3	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	166	4	age	age	NOUN
ajahs-3198	166	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	166	6	girls	girl	NOUN
ajahs-3198	166	7	often	often	ADV
ajahs-3198	166	8	engage	engage	VERB
ajahs-3198	166	9	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	166	10	more	more	ADJ
ajahs-3198	166	11	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ajahs-3198	166	12	communication	communication	NOUN
ajahs-3198	166	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	166	14	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ajahs-3198	166	15	higher	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	166	16	levels	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	166	17	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	166	18	sociability	sociability	NOUN
ajahs-3198	166	19	compared	compare	VERB
ajahs-3198	166	20	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	166	21	boys	boy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	166	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	167	1	this	this	DET
ajahs-3198	167	2	inclination	inclination	NOUN
ajahs-3198	167	3	towards	towards	ADP
ajahs-3198	167	4	social	social	ADJ
ajahs-3198	167	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajahs-3198	167	6	can	can	AUX
ajahs-3198	167	7	lead	lead	VERB
ajahs-3198	167	8	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	167	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	167	10	formation	formation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	167	11	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	167	12	larger	large	ADJ
ajahs-3198	167	13	groups	group	NOUN
ajahs-3198	167	14	during	during	ADP
ajahs-3198	167	15	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-3198	167	16	activities	activity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	167	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	168	1	girls	girl	NOUN
ajahs-3198	168	2	may	may	AUX
ajahs-3198	168	3	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
ajahs-3198	168	4	sharing	share	VERB
ajahs-3198	168	5	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajahs-3198	168	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	168	7	collaborating	collaborate	VERB
ajahs-3198	168	8	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	168	9	tasks	task	NOUN
ajahs-3198	168	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	168	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	168	12	engaging	engage	VERB
ajahs-3198	168	13	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	168	14	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ajahs-3198	168	15	play	play	NOUN
ajahs-3198	168	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	168	17	which	which	PRON
ajahs-3198	168	18	naturally	naturally	ADV
ajahs-3198	168	19	lends	lend	VERB
ajahs-3198	168	20	itself	itself	PRON
ajahs-3198	168	21	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	168	22	larger	large	ADJ
ajahs-3198	168	23	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-3198	168	24	formations	formation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	168	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	168	26	which	which	PRON
ajahs-3198	168	27	leads	lead	VERB
ajahs-3198	168	28	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	168	29	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	168	30	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	168	31	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3198	168	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	169	1	according	accord	VERB
ajahs-3198	169	2	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	169	3	adani	adani	PROPN
ajahs-3198	169	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	169	5	cepanec	cepanec	PROPN
ajahs-3198	169	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	169	7	2019	2019	NUM
ajahs-3198	169	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	169	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	169	10	boys	boy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	169	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	169	12	girls	girl	NOUN
ajahs-3198	169	13	differ	differ	VERB
ajahs-3198	169	14	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	169	15	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	169	16	speaking	speak	VERB
ajahs-3198	169	17	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajahs-3198	169	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	169	19	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	169	20	girls	girl	NOUN
ajahs-3198	169	21	having	have	VERB
ajahs-3198	169	22	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	169	23	welldocumented	welldocumented	ADJ
ajahs-3198	169	24	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ajahs-3198	169	25	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	169	26	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	169	27	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	169	28	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3198	169	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	170	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	170	2	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3198	170	3	also	also	ADV
ajahs-3198	170	4	found	find	VERB
ajahs-3198	170	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	170	6	girls	girl	NOUN
ajahs-3198	170	7	have	have	VERB
ajahs-3198	170	8	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	170	9	more	more	ADV
ajahs-3198	170	10	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
ajahs-3198	170	11	communication	communication	NOUN
ajahs-3198	170	12	system	system	NOUN
ajahs-3198	170	13	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3198	170	14	than	than	ADP
ajahs-3198	170	15	boys	boy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	170	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	171	1	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	171	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	171	3	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-3198	171	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajahs-3198	171	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	171	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	171	7	lowest	low	ADJ
ajahs-3198	171	8	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	171	9	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	171	10	62	62	NUM
ajahs-3198	171	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	171	12	40.26	40.26	NUM
ajahs-3198	171	13	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-3198	171	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	171	15	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	171	16	male	male	ADJ
ajahs-3198	171	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	172	1	it	it	PRON
ajahs-3198	172	2	means	mean	VERB
ajahs-3198	172	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	172	4	males	male	NOUN
ajahs-3198	172	5	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	172	7	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	172	8	average	average	ADJ
ajahs-3198	172	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	172	10	outnumbered	outnumber	VERB
ajahs-3198	172	11	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3198	172	12	females	female	NOUN
ajahs-3198	172	13	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	172	14	most	most	ADJ
ajahs-3198	172	15	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	172	16	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	172	17	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	172	18	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajahs-3198	172	19	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	172	20	district	district	PROPN
ajahs-3198	172	21	i	i	PRON
ajahs-3198	172	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	172	23	talakag	talakag	PROPN
ajahs-3198	172	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	172	25	bukidnon	bukidnon	NOUN
ajahs-3198	172	26	where	where	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	172	27	this	this	DET
ajahs-3198	172	28	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3198	172	29	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	172	30	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajahs-3198	172	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	173	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	173	2	implies	imply	VERB
ajahs-3198	173	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	173	4	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	173	5	many	many	ADJ
ajahs-3198	173	6	places	place	NOUN
ajahs-3198	173	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	173	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	173	9	birth	birth	NOUN
ajahs-3198	173	10	rate	rate	NOUN
ajahs-3198	173	11	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	173	12	girls	girl	NOUN
ajahs-3198	173	13	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	173	14	higher	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	173	15	than	than	ADP
ajahs-3198	173	16	that	that	PRON
ajahs-3198	173	17	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	173	18	boys	boy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	173	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	174	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	174	2	can	can	AUX
ajahs-3198	174	3	lead	lead	VERB
ajahs-3198	174	4	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	174	5	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	174	6	larger	large	ADJ
ajahs-3198	174	7	pool	pool	NOUN
ajahs-3198	174	8	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	174	9	girls	girl	NOUN
ajahs-3198	174	10	entering	enter	VERB
ajahs-3198	174	11	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	174	12	each	each	DET
ajahs-3198	174	13	year	year	NOUN
ajahs-3198	174	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	175	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	175	2	observed	observe	VERB
ajahs-3198	175	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	175	4	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	175	5	could	could	AUX
ajahs-3198	175	6	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	175	7	due	due	ADJ
ajahs-3198	175	8	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	175	9	factors	factor	NOUN
ajahs-3198	175	10	such	such	ADJ
ajahs-3198	175	11	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	175	12	birth	birth	NOUN
ajahs-3198	175	13	rates	rate	NOUN
ajahs-3198	175	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	175	15	population	population	NOUN
ajahs-3198	175	16	composition	composition	NOUN
ajahs-3198	175	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	175	18	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	175	19	migration	migration	NOUN
ajahs-3198	175	20	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajahs-3198	175	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	176	1	it	it	PRON
ajahs-3198	176	2	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	176	3	also	also	ADV
ajahs-3198	176	4	reflected	reflect	VERB
ajahs-3198	176	5	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	176	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	176	7	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	176	8	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	176	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	177	1	among	among	ADP
ajahs-3198	177	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	177	3	poorest	poor	ADJ
ajahs-3198	177	4	families	family	NOUN
ajahs-3198	177	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	177	6	boys	boy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	177	7	had	have	VERB
ajahs-3198	177	8	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	177	9	higher	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	177	10	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
ajahs-3198	177	11	than	than	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	177	12	girls	girl	NOUN
ajahs-3198	177	13	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	177	14	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	177	15	out	out	ADP
ajahs-3198	177	16	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	177	17	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	177	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	178	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	178	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajahs-3198	178	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	178	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	178	5	observed	observed	ADJ
ajahs-3198	178	6	trend	trend	NOUN
ajahs-3198	178	7	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	178	8	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	178	9	slightly	slightly	ADV
ajahs-3198	178	10	higher	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	178	11	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ajahs-3198	178	12	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	178	13	female	female	ADJ
ajahs-3198	178	14	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3198	178	15	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	178	16	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	178	17	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajahs-3198	178	18	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	178	19	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajahs-3198	178	20	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	178	21	national	national	ADJ
ajahs-3198	178	22	trends	trend	NOUN
ajahs-3198	178	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	179	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	179	2	means	mean	VERB
ajahs-3198	179	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	179	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	179	5	gender	gender	NOUN
ajahs-3198	179	6	disparity	disparity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	179	7	observed	observe	VERB
ajahs-3198	179	8	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	179	9	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	179	10	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajahs-3198	179	11	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	179	12	not	not	PART
ajahs-3198	179	13	an	an	DET
ajahs-3198	179	14	isolated	isolated	ADJ
ajahs-3198	179	15	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajahs-3198	179	16	specific	specific	ADJ
ajahs-3198	179	17	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	179	18	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	179	19	particular	particular	ADJ
ajahs-3198	179	20	region	region	NOUN
ajahs-3198	179	21	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	179	22	district	district	NOUN
ajahs-3198	179	23	but	but	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	179	24	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	179	25	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ajahs-3198	179	26	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	179	27	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	179	28	broader	broad	ADJ
ajahs-3198	179	29	national	national	ADJ
ajahs-3198	179	30	trend	trend	NOUN
ajahs-3198	179	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	180	1	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajahs-3198	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	180	3	according	accord	VERB
ajahs-3198	180	4	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	180	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	180	6	2017	2017	NUM
ajahs-3198	180	7	annual	annual	ADJ
ajahs-3198	180	8	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajahs-3198	180	9	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajahs-3198	180	10	survey	survey	NOUN
ajahs-3198	180	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajahs-3198	180	12	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3198	180	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	180	14	philippine	philippine	ADJ
ajahs-3198	180	15	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajahs-3198	180	16	authority	authority	PROPN
ajahs-3198	180	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	180	18	data	datum	NOUN
ajahs-3198	180	19	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajahs-3198	180	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	180	21	two	two	NUM
ajahs-3198	180	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	180	23	thirds	third	NOUN
ajahs-3198	180	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	180	25	65.0	65.0	NUM
ajahs-3198	180	26	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-3198	180	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	180	28	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	180	29	oosc	oosc	NOUN
ajahs-3198	180	30	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	180	31	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	180	32	philippines	philippine	NOUN
ajahs-3198	180	33	aged	age	VERB
ajahs-3198	180	34	5–15	5–15	ADJ
ajahs-3198	180	35	years	year	NOUN
ajahs-3198	180	36	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	180	37	2017	2017	NUM
ajahs-3198	180	38	were	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	180	39	girls	girl	NOUN
ajahs-3198	180	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	181	1	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	181	2	higher	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	181	3	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ajahs-3198	181	4	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	181	5	girls	girl	NOUN
ajahs-3198	181	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	181	7	than	than	ADP
ajahs-3198	181	8	boys	boy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	181	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	181	10	were	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	181	11	found	find	VERB
ajahs-3198	181	12	among	among	ADP
ajahs-3198	181	13	those	those	DET
ajahs-3198	181	14	aged	aged	ADJ
ajahs-3198	181	15	5–17	5–17	NOUN
ajahs-3198	181	16	years	year	NOUN
ajahs-3198	181	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	182	1	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	182	2	attendance	attendance	NOUN
ajahs-3198	182	3	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	182	4	largely	largely	ADV
ajahs-3198	182	5	associated	associate	VERB
ajahs-3198	182	6	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	182	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	182	8	economic	economic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	182	9	status	status	NOUN
ajahs-3198	182	10	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	182	11	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	182	12	family	family	NOUN
ajahs-3198	182	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	183	1	three	three	NUM
ajahs-3198	183	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	183	3	fifths	fifth	NOUN
ajahs-3198	183	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	183	5	58.7	58.7	NUM
ajahs-3198	183	6	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-3198	183	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	183	8	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	183	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	183	10	1.2	1.2	NUM
ajahs-3198	183	11	million	million	NUM
ajahs-3198	183	12	oosc	oosc	ADJ
ajahs-3198	183	13	aged	age	VERB
ajahs-3198	183	14	5–15	5–15	ADJ
ajahs-3198	183	15	years	year	NOUN
ajahs-3198	183	16	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	183	17	2017	2017	NUM
ajahs-3198	183	18	belonged	belong	VERB
ajahs-3198	183	19	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	183	20	families	family	NOUN
ajahs-3198	183	21	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	183	22	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	183	23	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ajahs-3198	183	24	25	25	NUM
ajahs-3198	183	25	percent	percent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	183	26	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	183	27	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	183	28	per	per	ADP
ajahs-3198	183	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	183	30	capita	capita	NOUN
ajahs-3198	183	31	income	income	NOUN
ajahs-3198	183	32	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajahs-3198	183	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	184	1	among	among	ADP
ajahs-3198	184	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	184	3	poorest	poor	ADJ
ajahs-3198	184	4	families	family	NOUN
ajahs-3198	184	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	184	6	boys	boy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	184	7	had	have	VERB
ajahs-3198	184	8	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	184	9	higher	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	184	10	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
ajahs-3198	184	11	than	than	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	184	12	girls	girl	NOUN
ajahs-3198	184	13	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	184	14	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	184	15	out	out	ADP
ajahs-3198	184	16	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	184	17	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	184	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	185	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	185	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajahs-3198	185	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	185	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	185	5	observed	observed	ADJ
ajahs-3198	185	6	trend	trend	NOUN
ajahs-3198	185	7	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	185	8	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	185	9	slightly	slightly	ADV
ajahs-3198	185	10	higher	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	185	11	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ajahs-3198	185	12	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	185	13	female	female	ADJ
ajahs-3198	185	14	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3198	185	15	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	185	16	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	185	17	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajahs-3198	185	18	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	185	19	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajahs-3198	185	20	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	185	21	national	national	ADJ
ajahs-3198	185	22	trends	trend	NOUN
ajahs-3198	185	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	186	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	186	2	means	mean	VERB
ajahs-3198	186	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	186	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	186	5	gender	gender	NOUN
ajahs-3198	186	6	disparity	disparity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	186	7	observed	observe	VERB
ajahs-3198	186	8	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	186	9	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	186	10	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajahs-3198	186	11	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	186	12	not	not	PART
ajahs-3198	186	13	an	an	DET
ajahs-3198	186	14	isolated	isolated	ADJ
ajahs-3198	186	15	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajahs-3198	186	16	specific	specific	ADJ
ajahs-3198	186	17	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	186	18	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	186	19	particular	particular	ADJ
ajahs-3198	186	20	region	region	NOUN
ajahs-3198	186	21	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	186	22	district	district	NOUN
ajahs-3198	186	23	but	but	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	186	24	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	186	25	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ajahs-3198	186	26	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	186	27	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	186	28	broader	broad	ADJ
ajahs-3198	186	29	national	national	ADJ
ajahs-3198	186	30	trend	trend	NOUN
ajahs-3198	186	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	186	32	comon	comon	PROPN
ajahs-3198	186	33	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	186	34	corpuz	corpuz	PROPN
ajahs-3198	186	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	186	36	2024	2024	NUM
ajahs-3198	186	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	186	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	187	1	table	table	NOUN
ajahs-3198	187	2	2	2	NUM
ajahs-3198	187	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	187	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajahs-3198	187	5	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	187	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	187	7	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	187	8	profile	profile	NOUN
ajahs-3198	187	9	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	187	10	terms	term	NOUN
ajahs-3198	187	11	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	187	12	sex	sex	NOUN
ajahs-3198	187	13	category	category	NOUN
ajahs-3198	187	14	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	187	15	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ajahs-3198	187	16	male	male	NOUN
ajahs-3198	187	17	62	62	NUM
ajahs-3198	187	18	40.26	40.26	NUM
ajahs-3198	187	19	female	female	ADJ
ajahs-3198	187	20	92	92	NUM
ajahs-3198	187	21	59.74	59.74	NUM
ajahs-3198	187	22	total	total	NOUN
ajahs-3198	187	23	154	154	NUM
ajahs-3198	187	24	100.00	100.00	NUM
ajahs-3198	187	25	table	table	NOUN
ajahs-3198	187	26	2	2	NUM
ajahs-3198	187	27	presents	present	VERB
ajahs-3198	187	28	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	187	29	profile	profile	NOUN
ajahs-3198	187	30	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	187	31	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	187	32	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3198	187	33	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	187	34	terms	term	NOUN
ajahs-3198	187	35	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	187	36	sex	sex	NOUN
ajahs-3198	187	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	188	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	188	2	data	datum	NOUN
ajahs-3198	188	3	show	show	VERB
ajahs-3198	188	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	188	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	188	6	highest	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	188	7	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	188	8	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	188	9	92	92	NUM
ajahs-3198	188	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	188	11	59.74	59.74	NUM
ajahs-3198	188	12	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-3198	188	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	188	14	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	188	15	female	female	ADJ
ajahs-3198	188	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	189	1	it	it	PRON
ajahs-3198	189	2	means	mean	VERB
ajahs-3198	189	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	189	4	most	most	ADJ
ajahs-3198	189	5	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	189	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	189	7	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	189	8	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3198	189	9	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	189	10	this	this	DET
ajahs-3198	189	11	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3198	189	12	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	189	13	female	female	ADJ
ajahs-3198	189	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	190	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	190	2	pa	pa	PROPN
ajahs-3198	190	3	ge	ge	PROPN
ajahs-3198	190	4	19	19	NUM
ajahs-3198	190	5	1	1	NUM
ajahs-3198	190	6	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajah	NOUN
ajahs-3198	190	7	am	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	190	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	191	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	191	2	arts	arts	PROPN
ajahs-3198	191	3	hum	hum	PROPN
ajahs-3198	191	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	192	1	sci	sci	PROPN
ajahs-3198	192	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	193	1	3(3	3(3	NUM
ajahs-3198	193	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	193	3	186	186	NUM
ajahs-3198	193	4	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	193	5	201	201	NUM
ajahs-3198	193	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	193	7	2024	2024	NUM
ajahs-3198	193	8	table	table	NOUN
ajahs-3198	193	9	3	3	NUM
ajahs-3198	193	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	193	11	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajahs-3198	193	12	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	193	13	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	193	14	profile	profile	VERB
ajahs-3198	193	15	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	193	16	terms	term	NOUN
ajahs-3198	193	17	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	193	18	parents	parent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	193	19	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	193	20	occupation	occupation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	193	21	category	category	NOUN
ajahs-3198	193	22	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	193	23	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ajahs-3198	193	24	father	father	NOUN
ajahs-3198	193	25	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	193	26	occupation	occupation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	193	27	carpenter	carpenter	NOUN
ajahs-3198	193	28	40	40	NUM
ajahs-3198	193	29	26.03	26.03	NUM
ajahs-3198	193	30	government	government	NOUN
ajahs-3198	193	31	employee	employee	NOUN
ajahs-3198	193	32	9	9	NUM
ajahs-3198	193	33	6.04	6.04	NUM
ajahs-3198	193	34	private	private	ADJ
ajahs-3198	193	35	employee	employee	NOUN
ajahs-3198	193	36	7	7	NUM
ajahs-3198	193	37	4.43	4.43	NUM
ajahs-3198	193	38	small	small	ADJ
ajahs-3198	193	39	business	business	NOUN
ajahs-3198	193	40	0	0	NUM
ajahs-3198	193	41	0	0	NUM
ajahs-3198	193	42	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajahs-3198	193	43	91	91	NUM
ajahs-3198	193	44	59.23	59.23	NUM
ajahs-3198	193	45	laborer	laborer	NOUN
ajahs-3198	193	46	7	7	NUM
ajahs-3198	193	47	4.27	4.27	NUM
ajahs-3198	193	48	others	other	NOUN
ajahs-3198	193	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	193	50	pls	pls	INTJ
ajahs-3198	193	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	193	52	specify	specify	VERB
ajahs-3198	193	53	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	194	1	_	_	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	194	2	_	_	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	194	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	194	4	_	_	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	194	5	_	_	PRON
ajahs-3198	194	6	etc	etc	X
ajahs-3198	194	7	0	0	NUM
ajahs-3198	194	8	0	0	NUM
ajahs-3198	194	9	mother	mother	NOUN
ajahs-3198	194	10	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	194	11	occupation	occupation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	194	12	carpenter	carpenter	NOUN
ajahs-3198	194	13	24	24	NUM
ajahs-3198	194	14	15.67	15.67	NUM
ajahs-3198	194	15	government	government	NOUN
ajahs-3198	194	16	employee	employee	NOUN
ajahs-3198	194	17	8	8	NUM
ajahs-3198	194	18	5.34	5.34	NUM
ajahs-3198	194	19	private	private	ADJ
ajahs-3198	194	20	employee	employee	NOUN
ajahs-3198	194	21	12	12	NUM
ajahs-3198	194	22	7.84	7.84	NUM
ajahs-3198	194	23	small	small	ADJ
ajahs-3198	194	24	business	business	NOUN
ajahs-3198	194	25	19	19	NUM
ajahs-3198	194	26	12.02	12.02	NUM
ajahs-3198	194	27	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajahs-3198	194	28	47	47	NUM
ajahs-3198	194	29	30.78	30.78	NUM
ajahs-3198	194	30	laborer	laborer	NOUN
ajahs-3198	194	31	0	0	NUM
ajahs-3198	195	1	0	0	NUM
ajahs-3198	195	2	others	other	NOUN
ajahs-3198	195	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	195	4	pls	pls	INTJ
ajahs-3198	195	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	195	6	specify	specify	VERB
ajahs-3198	195	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	196	1	_	_	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	196	2	_	_	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	196	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	196	4	_	_	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	196	5	_	_	PRON
ajahs-3198	196	6	etc	etc	X
ajahs-3198	196	7	44	44	NUM
ajahs-3198	196	8	28.35	28.35	NUM
ajahs-3198	196	9	total	total	NOUN
ajahs-3198	196	10	154	154	NUM
ajahs-3198	196	11	100.00	100.00	NUM
ajahs-3198	196	12	table	table	NOUN
ajahs-3198	196	13	3	3	NUM
ajahs-3198	196	14	shows	show	VERB
ajahs-3198	196	15	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	196	16	profile	profile	NOUN
ajahs-3198	196	17	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	196	18	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	196	19	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3198	196	20	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	196	21	terms	term	NOUN
ajahs-3198	196	22	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	196	23	parents	parent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	196	24	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	196	25	occupation	occupation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	196	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	197	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	197	2	result	result	NOUN
ajahs-3198	197	3	shows	show	VERB
ajahs-3198	197	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	197	5	most	most	ADJ
ajahs-3198	197	6	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	197	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	197	8	fathers	father	NOUN
ajahs-3198	197	9	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	197	10	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	197	11	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	197	12	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3198	197	13	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	197	14	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajahs-3198	197	15	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	197	16	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	197	17	highest	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	197	18	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	197	19	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	197	20	91	91	NUM
ajahs-3198	197	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	197	22	59.23	59.23	NUM
ajahs-3198	197	23	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-3198	197	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	197	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	198	1	this	this	DET
ajahs-3198	198	2	result	result	NOUN
ajahs-3198	198	3	means	mean	VERB
ajahs-3198	198	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	198	5	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	198	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ajahs-3198	198	7	number	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	198	8	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	198	9	these	these	DET
ajahs-3198	198	10	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3198	198	11	come	come	VERB
ajahs-3198	198	12	from	from	ADP
ajahs-3198	198	13	families	family	NOUN
ajahs-3198	198	14	where	where	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	198	15	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	198	16	father	father	NOUN
ajahs-3198	198	17	works	work	VERB
ajahs-3198	198	18	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	198	19	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	198	20	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajahs-3198	198	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	199	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	199	2	implies	imply	VERB
ajahs-3198	199	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	199	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	199	5	municipality	municipality	NOUN
ajahs-3198	199	6	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	199	7	talakag	talakag	PROPN
ajahs-3198	199	8	has	have	VERB
ajahs-3198	199	9	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	199	10	significant	significant	ADJ
ajahs-3198	199	11	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajahs-3198	199	12	sector	sector	NOUN
ajahs-3198	199	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	200	1	farming	farming	NOUN
ajahs-3198	200	2	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	200	3	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	200	4	primary	primary	ADJ
ajahs-3198	200	5	source	source	NOUN
ajahs-3198	200	6	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	200	7	income	income	NOUN
ajahs-3198	200	8	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	200	9	many	many	ADJ
ajahs-3198	200	10	families	family	NOUN
ajahs-3198	200	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	200	12	making	make	VERB
ajahs-3198	200	13	it	it	PRON
ajahs-3198	200	14	likely	likely	ADJ
ajahs-3198	200	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	200	16	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	200	17	large	large	ADJ
ajahs-3198	200	18	portion	portion	NOUN
ajahs-3198	200	19	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	200	20	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3198	200	21	would	would	AUX
ajahs-3198	200	22	have	have	VERB
ajahs-3198	200	23	fathers	father	NOUN
ajahs-3198	200	24	employed	employ	VERB
ajahs-3198	200	25	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	200	26	this	this	DET
ajahs-3198	200	27	field	field	NOUN
ajahs-3198	200	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	201	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	201	2	noticed	notice	VERB
ajahs-3198	201	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	201	4	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	201	5	place	place	NOUN
ajahs-3198	201	6	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	201	7	proximity	proximity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	201	8	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	201	9	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajahs-3198	201	10	areas	area	NOUN
ajahs-3198	201	11	can	can	AUX
ajahs-3198	201	12	influence	influence	VERB
ajahs-3198	201	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	201	14	demographics	demographic	NOUN
ajahs-3198	201	15	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	201	16	its	its	PRON
ajahs-3198	201	17	schools	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	201	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	202	1	families	family	NOUN
ajahs-3198	202	2	living	live	VERB
ajahs-3198	202	3	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	202	4	rural	rural	ADJ
ajahs-3198	202	5	communities	community	NOUN
ajahs-3198	202	6	who	who	PRON
ajahs-3198	202	7	depend	depend	VERB
ajahs-3198	202	8	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	202	9	farming	farming	NOUN
ajahs-3198	202	10	likely	likely	ADV
ajahs-3198	202	11	send	send	VERB
ajahs-3198	202	12	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	202	13	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	202	14	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	202	15	schools	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	202	16	within	within	ADP
ajahs-3198	202	17	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	202	18	community	community	NOUN
ajahs-3198	202	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	202	20	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajahs-3198	202	21	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	202	22	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	202	23	number	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	202	24	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	202	25	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3198	202	26	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	202	27	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajahs-3198	202	28	fathers	father	NOUN
ajahs-3198	202	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	203	1	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajahs-3198	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	203	3	according	accord	VERB
ajahs-3198	203	4	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	203	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	203	6	sarmineto	sarmineto	NOUN
ajahs-3198	203	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	203	8	dimalanta	dimalanta	ADJ
ajahs-3198	203	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	203	10	2018	2018	NUM
ajahs-3198	203	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	203	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	203	13	it	it	PRON
ajahs-3198	203	14	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	203	15	well	well	ADV
ajahs-3198	203	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	203	17	documented	document	VERB
ajahs-3198	203	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	203	19	rural	rural	ADJ
ajahs-3198	203	20	areas	area	NOUN
ajahs-3198	203	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	203	22	often	often	ADV
ajahs-3198	203	23	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	203	24	close	close	ADJ
ajahs-3198	203	25	proximity	proximity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	203	26	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	203	27	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajahs-3198	203	28	land	land	NOUN
ajahs-3198	203	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	203	30	have	have	VERB
ajahs-3198	203	31	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
ajahs-3198	203	32	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	203	33	demographics	demographic	NOUN
ajahs-3198	203	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	204	1	parents	parent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	204	2	can	can	AUX
ajahs-3198	204	3	not	not	PART
ajahs-3198	204	4	attend	attend	VERB
ajahs-3198	204	5	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	204	6	activities	activity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	204	7	because	because	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	204	8	they	they	PRON
ajahs-3198	204	9	must	must	AUX
ajahs-3198	204	10	work	work	VERB
ajahs-3198	204	11	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	204	12	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	204	13	farm	farm	NOUN
ajahs-3198	204	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	205	1	rural	rural	ADJ
ajahs-3198	205	2	countries	country	NOUN
ajahs-3198	205	3	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	205	4	low	low	ADJ
ajahs-3198	205	5	levels	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	205	6	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	205	7	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	205	8	attainment	attainment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	205	9	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	205	10	often	often	ADV
ajahs-3198	205	11	economically	economically	ADV
ajahs-3198	205	12	tied	tie	VERB
ajahs-3198	205	13	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	205	14	farming	farming	NOUN
ajahs-3198	205	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	205	16	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
ajahs-3198	205	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	205	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	205	19	high	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	205	20	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajahs-3198	205	21	rates	rate	NOUN
ajahs-3198	205	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	205	23	which	which	PRON
ajahs-3198	205	24	can	can	AUX
ajahs-3198	205	25	impact	impact	VERB
ajahs-3198	205	26	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	205	27	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	205	28	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajahs-3198	205	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	205	30	demographics	demographic	NOUN
ajahs-3198	205	31	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	205	32	schools	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	205	33	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	205	34	these	these	DET
ajahs-3198	205	35	areas	area	NOUN
ajahs-3198	205	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	206	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	206	2	leads	lead	VERB
ajahs-3198	206	3	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	206	4	having	have	VERB
ajahs-3198	206	5	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3198	206	6	whose	whose	DET
ajahs-3198	206	7	parents	parent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	206	8	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	206	9	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajahs-3198	206	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	207	1	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	207	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	207	3	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-3198	207	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajahs-3198	207	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	207	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	207	7	result	result	NOUN
ajahs-3198	207	8	shows	show	VERB
ajahs-3198	207	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	207	10	lowest	low	ADJ
ajahs-3198	207	11	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	207	12	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	207	13	7	7	NUM
ajahs-3198	207	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	207	15	4.27	4.27	NUM
ajahs-3198	207	16	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-3198	207	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	207	18	belongs	belong	VERB
ajahs-3198	207	19	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	207	20	laborers	laborer	NOUN
ajahs-3198	207	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	207	22	7	7	NUM
ajahs-3198	207	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	207	24	4.43	4.43	NUM
ajahs-3198	207	25	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-3198	207	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	207	27	belongs	belong	VERB
ajahs-3198	207	28	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	207	29	private	private	ADJ
ajahs-3198	207	30	employees	employee	NOUN
ajahs-3198	207	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	208	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	208	2	means	mean	VERB
ajahs-3198	208	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	208	4	there	there	PRON
ajahs-3198	208	5	is	be	VERB
ajahs-3198	208	6	no	no	DET
ajahs-3198	208	7	significant	significant	ADJ
ajahs-3198	208	8	number	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	208	9	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	208	10	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	208	11	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	208	12	who	who	PRON
ajahs-3198	208	13	come	come	VERB
ajahs-3198	208	14	from	from	ADP
ajahs-3198	208	15	families	family	NOUN
ajahs-3198	208	16	where	where	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	208	17	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	208	18	father	father	NOUN
ajahs-3198	208	19	works	work	VERB
ajahs-3198	208	20	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	208	21	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	208	22	laborer	laborer	NOUN
ajahs-3198	208	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	208	24	private	private	ADJ
ajahs-3198	208	25	employee	employee	NOUN
ajahs-3198	208	26	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	208	27	any	any	DET
ajahs-3198	208	28	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-3198	208	29	job	job	NOUN
ajahs-3198	208	30	working	work	VERB
ajahs-3198	208	31	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	208	32	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	208	33	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajahs-3198	208	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	208	35	carpenter	carpenter	NOUN
ajahs-3198	208	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	208	37	government	government	NOUN
ajahs-3198	208	38	employee	employee	NOUN
ajahs-3198	208	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	209	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	209	2	implies	imply	VERB
ajahs-3198	209	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	209	4	these	these	PRON
ajahs-3198	209	5	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	209	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	209	7	only	only	ADJ
ajahs-3198	209	8	jobs	job	NOUN
ajahs-3198	209	9	available	available	ADJ
ajahs-3198	209	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	209	11	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ajahs-3198	209	12	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	209	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	209	14	fathers	father	NOUN
ajahs-3198	209	15	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	209	16	these	these	DET
ajahs-3198	209	17	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	209	18	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	209	19	located	locate	VERB
ajahs-3198	209	20	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	209	21	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	209	22	rural	rural	ADJ
ajahs-3198	209	23	area	area	NOUN
ajahs-3198	209	24	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	209	25	talakag	talakag	PROPN
ajahs-3198	209	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	209	27	bukidnon	bukidnon	NOUN
ajahs-3198	209	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	210	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajahs-3198	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	210	3	according	accord	VERB
ajahs-3198	210	4	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	210	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	210	6	union	union	NOUN
ajahs-3198	210	7	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	210	8	international	international	ADJ
ajahs-3198	210	9	associations	association	NOUN
ajahs-3198	210	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	210	11	2020	2020	NUM
ajahs-3198	210	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	210	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	210	14	limited	limited	ADJ
ajahs-3198	210	15	job	job	NOUN
ajahs-3198	210	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	210	17	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	210	18	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	210	19	significant	significant	ADJ
ajahs-3198	210	20	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-3198	210	21	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	210	22	rural	rural	ADJ
ajahs-3198	210	23	areas	area	NOUN
ajahs-3198	210	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	210	25	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	210	26	many	many	ADJ
ajahs-3198	210	27	rural	rural	ADJ
ajahs-3198	210	28	communities	community	NOUN
ajahs-3198	210	29	lack	lack	VERB
ajahs-3198	210	30	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	210	31	diversified	diversified	ADJ
ajahs-3198	210	32	job	job	NOUN
ajahs-3198	210	33	market	market	NOUN
ajahs-3198	210	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	210	35	making	make	VERB
ajahs-3198	210	36	job	job	NOUN
ajahs-3198	210	37	seekers	seeker	NOUN
ajahs-3198	210	38	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
ajahs-3198	210	39	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	210	40	sudden	sudden	ADJ
ajahs-3198	210	41	economic	economic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	210	42	downturns	downturn	NOUN
ajahs-3198	210	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	211	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	211	2	lack	lack	NOUN
ajahs-3198	211	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	211	4	access	access	NOUN
ajahs-3198	211	5	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	211	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	211	7	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	211	8	high	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	211	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	211	10	growth	growth	NOUN
ajahs-3198	211	11	sectors	sector	NOUN
ajahs-3198	211	12	has	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	211	13	limited	limit	VERB
ajahs-3198	211	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	211	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	211	16	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	211	17	rural	rural	ADJ
ajahs-3198	211	18	areas	area	NOUN
ajahs-3198	211	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	211	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	211	21	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	211	22	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	211	23	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	211	24	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajahs-3198	211	25	job	job	NOUN
ajahs-3198	211	26	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	211	27	poses	pose	VERB
ajahs-3198	211	28	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	211	29	significant	significant	ADJ
ajahs-3198	211	30	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-3198	211	31	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	211	32	rural	rural	ADJ
ajahs-3198	211	33	job	job	NOUN
ajahs-3198	211	34	seekers	seeker	NOUN
ajahs-3198	211	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	212	1	many	many	ADJ
ajahs-3198	212	2	rural	rural	ADJ
ajahs-3198	212	3	areas	area	NOUN
ajahs-3198	212	4	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	212	5	heavily	heavily	ADV
ajahs-3198	212	6	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajahs-3198	212	7	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	212	8	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	212	9	single	single	ADJ
ajahs-3198	212	10	industry	industry	NOUN
ajahs-3198	212	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	212	12	making	make	VERB
ajahs-3198	212	13	job	job	NOUN
ajahs-3198	212	14	seekers	seeker	NOUN
ajahs-3198	212	15	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
ajahs-3198	212	16	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	212	17	sudden	sudden	ADJ
ajahs-3198	212	18	economic	economic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	212	19	downturns	downturn	NOUN
ajahs-3198	212	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	213	1	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	213	2	terms	term	NOUN
ajahs-3198	213	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	213	4	mother	mother	NOUN
ajahs-3198	213	5	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	213	6	occupations	occupation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	213	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	213	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	213	9	result	result	NOUN
ajahs-3198	213	10	means	mean	VERB
ajahs-3198	213	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	213	12	most	most	ADJ
ajahs-3198	213	13	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	213	14	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	213	15	mother	mother	NOUN
ajahs-3198	213	16	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	213	17	occupations	occupation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	213	18	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	213	19	these	these	DET
ajahs-3198	213	20	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3198	213	21	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	213	22	also	also	ADV
ajahs-3198	213	23	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajahs-3198	213	24	workers	worker	NOUN
ajahs-3198	213	25	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	213	26	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	213	27	highest	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	213	28	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	213	29	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	213	30	47	47	NUM
ajahs-3198	213	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	213	32	30.78	30.78	NUM
ajahs-3198	213	33	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-3198	213	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	213	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	214	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	214	2	means	mean	VERB
ajahs-3198	214	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	214	4	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	214	5	significant	significant	ADJ
ajahs-3198	214	6	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ajahs-3198	214	7	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	214	8	these	these	DET
ajahs-3198	214	9	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3198	214	10	come	come	VERB
ajahs-3198	214	11	from	from	ADP
ajahs-3198	214	12	families	family	NOUN
ajahs-3198	214	13	where	where	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	214	14	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	214	15	mother	mother	NOUN
ajahs-3198	214	16	works	work	VERB
ajahs-3198	214	17	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	214	18	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	214	19	farm	farm	NOUN
ajahs-3198	214	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	215	1	this	this	DET
ajahs-3198	215	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ajahs-3198	215	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajahs-3198	215	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	215	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	215	6	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
ajahs-3198	215	7	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	215	8	mothers	mother	NOUN
ajahs-3198	215	9	working	work	VERB
ajahs-3198	215	10	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	215	11	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajahs-3198	215	12	workers	worker	NOUN
ajahs-3198	215	13	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajahs-3198	215	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	215	15	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	215	16	studied	studied	ADJ
ajahs-3198	215	17	population	population	NOUN
ajahs-3198	215	18	comes	come	VERB
ajahs-3198	215	19	from	from	ADP
ajahs-3198	215	20	communities	community	NOUN
ajahs-3198	215	21	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	215	22	regions	region	NOUN
ajahs-3198	215	23	where	where	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	215	24	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajahs-3198	215	25	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	215	26	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	215	27	significant	significant	ADJ
ajahs-3198	215	28	economic	economic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	215	29	activity	activity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	215	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	216	1	this	this	DET
ajahs-3198	216	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ajahs-3198	216	3	implies	imply	VERB
ajahs-3198	216	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	216	5	there	there	PRON
ajahs-3198	216	6	is	be	VERB
ajahs-3198	216	7	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	216	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ajahs-3198	216	9	importance	importance	NOUN
ajahs-3198	216	10	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	216	11	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajahs-3198	216	12	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	216	13	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	216	14	source	source	NOUN
ajahs-3198	216	15	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	216	16	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
ajahs-3198	216	17	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	216	18	these	these	DET
ajahs-3198	216	19	families	family	NOUN
ajahs-3198	216	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	216	21	may	may	AUX
ajahs-3198	216	22	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajahs-3198	216	23	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	216	24	socio	socio	NOUN
ajahs-3198	216	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	216	26	economic	economic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	216	27	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajahs-3198	216	28	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	216	29	district	district	PROPN
ajahs-3198	216	30	i	i	PRON
ajahs-3198	216	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	216	32	talakag	talakag	PROPN
ajahs-3198	216	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	216	34	bukidnon	bukidnon	NOUN
ajahs-3198	216	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	217	1	this	this	DET
ajahs-3198	217	2	result	result	NOUN
ajahs-3198	217	3	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	217	4	supported	support	VERB
ajahs-3198	217	5	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3198	217	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	217	7	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3198	217	8	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	217	9	quisumbing	quisumbing	NOUN
ajahs-3198	217	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	217	11	doss	doss	PROPN
ajahs-3198	217	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	217	13	2021	2021	NUM
ajahs-3198	217	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	217	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	218	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	218	2	specific	specific	ADJ
ajahs-3198	218	3	roles	role	NOUN
ajahs-3198	218	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	218	5	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
ajahs-3198	218	6	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	218	7	parents	parent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	218	8	can	can	AUX
ajahs-3198	218	9	vary	vary	VERB
ajahs-3198	218	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajahs-3198	218	11	across	across	ADP
ajahs-3198	218	12	regions	region	NOUN
ajahs-3198	218	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	218	14	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	218	15	subject	subject	ADJ
ajahs-3198	218	16	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	218	17	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	218	18	changes	change	NOUN
ajahs-3198	218	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	219	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	219	2	roles	role	NOUN
ajahs-3198	219	3	played	play	VERB
ajahs-3198	219	4	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3198	219	5	women	woman	NOUN
ajahs-3198	219	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	219	7	men	man	NOUN
ajahs-3198	219	8	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	219	9	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajahs-3198	219	10	can	can	AUX
ajahs-3198	219	11	vary	vary	VERB
ajahs-3198	219	12	widely	widely	ADV
ajahs-3198	219	13	across	across	ADP
ajahs-3198	219	14	different	different	ADJ
ajahs-3198	219	15	regions	region	NOUN
ajahs-3198	219	16	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	219	17	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	219	18	world	world	NOUN
ajahs-3198	219	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	220	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajahs-3198	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	220	3	social	social	ADJ
ajahs-3198	220	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	220	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	220	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	220	7	factors	factor	NOUN
ajahs-3198	220	8	influence	influence	VERB
ajahs-3198	220	9	these	these	DET
ajahs-3198	220	10	variations	variation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	220	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	221	1	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	221	2	some	some	DET
ajahs-3198	221	3	regions	region	NOUN
ajahs-3198	221	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	221	5	women	woman	NOUN
ajahs-3198	221	6	may	may	AUX
ajahs-3198	221	7	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	221	8	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ajahs-3198	221	9	played	play	VERB
ajahs-3198	221	10	more	more	ADV
ajahs-3198	221	11	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ajahs-3198	221	12	roles	role	NOUN
ajahs-3198	221	13	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	221	14	certain	certain	ADJ
ajahs-3198	221	15	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajahs-3198	221	16	tasks	task	NOUN
ajahs-3198	221	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	221	18	while	while	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	221	19	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	221	20	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-3198	221	21	regions	region	NOUN
ajahs-3198	221	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	221	23	men	man	NOUN
ajahs-3198	221	24	may	may	AUX
ajahs-3198	221	25	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	221	26	held	hold	VERB
ajahs-3198	221	27	greater	great	ADJ
ajahs-3198	221	28	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajahs-3198	221	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	222	1	these	these	DET
ajahs-3198	222	2	regional	regional	ADJ
ajahs-3198	222	3	differences	difference	NOUN
ajahs-3198	222	4	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajahs-3198	222	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	222	6	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajahs-3198	222	7	ways	way	NOUN
ajahs-3198	222	8	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	222	9	which	which	PRON
ajahs-3198	222	10	communities	community	NOUN
ajahs-3198	222	11	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	222	12	organized	organize	VERB
ajahs-3198	222	13	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	222	14	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajahs-3198	222	15	practices	practice	NOUN
ajahs-3198	222	16	over	over	ADP
ajahs-3198	222	17	time	time	NOUN
ajahs-3198	222	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	223	1	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	223	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	223	3	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-3198	223	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajahs-3198	223	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	223	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	223	7	laborer	laborer	NOUN
ajahs-3198	223	8	got	get	VERB
ajahs-3198	223	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	223	10	lowest	low	ADJ
ajahs-3198	223	11	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	223	12	among	among	ADP
ajahs-3198	223	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	223	14	mother	mother	NOUN
ajahs-3198	223	15	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	223	16	occupations	occupation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	223	17	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	223	18	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	223	19	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	223	20	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	223	21	8	8	NUM
ajahs-3198	223	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	223	23	5.34	5.34	NUM
ajahs-3198	223	24	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-3198	223	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	223	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	224	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	224	2	means	mean	VERB
ajahs-3198	224	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	224	4	there	there	PRON
ajahs-3198	224	5	is	be	VERB
ajahs-3198	224	6	no	no	DET
ajahs-3198	224	7	significant	significant	ADJ
ajahs-3198	224	8	number	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	224	9	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	224	10	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	224	11	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	224	12	whose	whose	DET
ajahs-3198	224	13	mothers	mother	NOUN
ajahs-3198	224	14	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	224	15	working	work	VERB
ajahs-3198	224	16	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	224	17	government	government	NOUN
ajahs-3198	224	18	employees	employee	NOUN
ajahs-3198	224	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	225	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	225	2	implies	imply	VERB
ajahs-3198	225	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	225	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajahs-3198	225	5	gender	gender	NOUN
ajahs-3198	225	6	roles	role	NOUN
ajahs-3198	225	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	225	8	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	225	9	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	225	10	strong	strong	ADJ
ajahs-3198	225	11	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	225	12	most	most	ADJ
ajahs-3198	225	13	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	225	14	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	225	15	areas	area	NOUN
ajahs-3198	225	16	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	225	17	district	district	PROPN
ajahs-3198	225	18	i	i	PRON
ajahs-3198	225	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	225	20	talakag	talakag	PROPN
ajahs-3198	225	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	225	22	bukidnon	bukidnon	NOUN
ajahs-3198	225	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	226	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	226	2	absence	absence	NOUN
ajahs-3198	226	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	226	4	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	226	5	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	226	6	mothers	mother	NOUN
ajahs-3198	226	7	working	work	VERB
ajahs-3198	226	8	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	226	9	laborers	laborer	NOUN
ajahs-3198	226	10	may	may	AUX
ajahs-3198	226	11	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajahs-3198	226	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajahs-3198	226	13	norms	norm	NOUN
ajahs-3198	226	14	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	226	15	societal	societal	ADJ
ajahs-3198	226	16	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	226	17	that	that	PRON
ajahs-3198	226	18	discourage	discourage	VERB
ajahs-3198	226	19	women	woman	NOUN
ajahs-3198	226	20	from	from	ADP
ajahs-3198	226	21	engaging	engage	VERB
ajahs-3198	226	22	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	226	23	physically	physically	ADV
ajahs-3198	226	24	demanding	demanding	ADJ
ajahs-3198	226	25	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	226	26	laborintensive	laborintensive	ADJ
ajahs-3198	226	27	work	work	NOUN
ajahs-3198	226	28	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	226	29	rural	rural	ADJ
ajahs-3198	226	30	areas	area	NOUN
ajahs-3198	226	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	227	1	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	227	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajahs-3198	227	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	227	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	227	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajahs-3198	227	6	between	between	ADP
ajahs-3198	227	7	mothers	mother	NOUN
ajahs-3198	227	8	’	’	PART
ajahs-3198	227	9	labor	labor	NOUN
ajahs-3198	227	10	market	market	NOUN
ajahs-3198	227	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajahs-3198	227	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	227	13	access	access	NOUN
ajahs-3198	227	14	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	227	15	childcare	childcare	NOUN
ajahs-3198	227	16	might	might	AUX
ajahs-3198	227	17	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	227	18	different	different	ADJ
ajahs-3198	227	19	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	227	20	developing	develop	VERB
ajahs-3198	227	21	countries	country	NOUN
ajahs-3198	227	22	especially	especially	ADV
ajahs-3198	227	23	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	227	24	rural	rural	ADJ
ajahs-3198	227	25	areas	area	NOUN
ajahs-3198	227	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	228	1	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	228	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajahs-3198	228	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	228	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	228	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajahs-3198	228	6	between	between	ADP
ajahs-3198	228	7	mothers	mother	NOUN
ajahs-3198	228	8	’	’	PART
ajahs-3198	228	9	labor	labor	NOUN
ajahs-3198	228	10	market	market	NOUN
ajahs-3198	228	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajahs-3198	228	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	228	13	access	access	NOUN
ajahs-3198	228	14	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	228	15	childcare	childcare	NOUN
ajahs-3198	228	16	might	might	AUX
ajahs-3198	228	17	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	228	18	different	different	ADJ
ajahs-3198	228	19	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	228	20	developing	develop	VERB
ajahs-3198	228	21	countries	country	NOUN
ajahs-3198	228	22	especially	especially	ADV
ajahs-3198	228	23	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	228	24	rural	rural	ADJ
ajahs-3198	228	25	areas	area	NOUN
ajahs-3198	228	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	229	1	pa	pa	PROPN
ajahs-3198	229	2	ge	ge	PROPN
ajahs-3198	229	3	19	19	NUM
ajahs-3198	229	4	2	2	NUM
ajahs-3198	229	5	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajah	NOUN
ajahs-3198	229	6	am	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	229	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	230	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	230	2	arts	arts	PROPN
ajahs-3198	230	3	hum	hum	PROPN
ajahs-3198	230	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	231	1	sci	sci	PROPN
ajahs-3198	231	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	232	1	3(3	3(3	NUM
ajahs-3198	232	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	232	3	186	186	NUM
ajahs-3198	232	4	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	232	5	201	201	NUM
ajahs-3198	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	232	7	2024	2024	NUM
ajahs-3198	232	8	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	232	9	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-3198	232	10	words	word	NOUN
ajahs-3198	232	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	232	12	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	232	13	types	type	NOUN
ajahs-3198	232	14	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	232	15	jobs	job	NOUN
ajahs-3198	232	16	available	available	ADJ
ajahs-3198	232	17	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	232	18	women	woman	NOUN
ajahs-3198	232	19	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	232	20	lowand	lowand	ADJ
ajahs-3198	232	21	middle	middle	ADJ
ajahs-3198	232	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	232	23	income	income	NOUN
ajahs-3198	232	24	countries	country	NOUN
ajahs-3198	232	25	can	can	AUX
ajahs-3198	232	26	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ajahs-3198	232	27	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	232	28	combined	combine	VERB
ajahs-3198	232	29	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	232	30	taking	take	VERB
ajahs-3198	232	31	care	care	NOUN
ajahs-3198	232	32	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	232	33	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	232	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	233	1	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	233	2	example	example	NOUN
ajahs-3198	233	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	233	4	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajahs-3198	233	5	work	work	NOUN
ajahs-3198	233	6	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	233	7	selling	sell	VERB
ajahs-3198	233	8	goods	good	NOUN
ajahs-3198	233	9	at	at	ADP
ajahs-3198	233	10	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	233	11	local	local	ADJ
ajahs-3198	233	12	market	market	NOUN
ajahs-3198	233	13	can	can	AUX
ajahs-3198	233	14	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	233	15	done	do	VERB
ajahs-3198	233	16	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	233	17	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	233	18	around	around	ADV
ajahs-3198	233	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	233	20	halim	halim	PROPN
ajahs-3198	233	21	et	et	PROPN
ajahs-3198	233	22	al	al	PROPN
ajahs-3198	233	23	.	.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	233	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	233	25	2021	2021	NUM
ajahs-3198	233	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	233	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	234	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	234	2	fathers	father	NOUN
ajahs-3198	234	3	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	234	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	234	5	community	community	NOUN
ajahs-3198	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	234	7	which	which	PRON
ajahs-3198	234	8	affects	affect	VERB
ajahs-3198	234	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	234	10	types	type	NOUN
ajahs-3198	234	11	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	234	12	job	job	NOUN
ajahs-3198	234	13	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	234	14	available	available	ADJ
ajahs-3198	234	15	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	234	16	these	these	DET
ajahs-3198	234	17	fathers	father	NOUN
ajahs-3198	234	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	235	1	having	have	VERB
ajahs-3198	235	2	few	few	ADJ
ajahs-3198	235	3	fathers	father	NOUN
ajahs-3198	235	4	who	who	PRON
ajahs-3198	235	5	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	235	6	high	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	235	7	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	235	8	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	235	9	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajahs-3198	235	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	235	11	there	there	PRON
ajahs-3198	235	12	is	be	VERB
ajahs-3198	235	13	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	235	14	potential	potential	ADJ
ajahs-3198	235	15	gap	gap	NOUN
ajahs-3198	235	16	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	235	17	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	235	18	attainment	attainment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	235	19	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	235	20	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	235	21	community	community	NOUN
ajahs-3198	235	22	hence	hence	ADV
ajahs-3198	235	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	235	24	implies	imply	VERB
ajahs-3198	235	25	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	235	26	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	235	27	significant	significant	ADJ
ajahs-3198	235	28	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ajahs-3198	235	29	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	235	30	fathers	father	NOUN
ajahs-3198	235	31	may	may	AUX
ajahs-3198	235	32	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	235	33	discontinued	discontinue	VERB
ajahs-3198	235	34	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	235	35	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3198	235	36	before	before	ADP
ajahs-3198	235	37	completing	complete	VERB
ajahs-3198	235	38	high	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	235	39	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	235	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	236	1	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajahs-3198	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	236	3	although	although	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	236	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	236	5	importance	importance	NOUN
ajahs-3198	236	6	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	236	7	parental	parental	ADJ
ajahs-3198	236	8	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajahs-3198	236	9	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	236	10	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	236	11	child	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	236	12	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	236	13	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3198	236	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	236	15	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3198	236	16	has	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	236	17	been	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	236	18	widely	widely	ADV
ajahs-3198	236	19	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
ajahs-3198	236	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	236	21	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	236	22	recent	recent	ADJ
ajahs-3198	236	23	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3198	236	24	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajahs-3198	236	25	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3198	236	26	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	236	27	university	university	PROPN
ajahs-3198	236	28	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	236	29	leeds	leeds	PROPN
ajahs-3198	236	30	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajahs-3198	236	31	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	236	32	fathers	father	NOUN
ajahs-3198	236	33	play	play	VERB
ajahs-3198	236	34	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	236	35	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajahs-3198	236	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	236	37	significant	significant	ADJ
ajahs-3198	236	38	role	role	NOUN
ajahs-3198	236	39	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	236	40	determining	determine	VERB
ajahs-3198	236	41	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	236	42	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	236	43	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	236	44	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	236	45	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajahs-3198	236	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	237	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	237	2	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-3198	237	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajahs-3198	237	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	237	5	increased	increase	VERB
ajahs-3198	237	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajahs-3198	237	7	from	from	ADP
ajahs-3198	237	8	fathers	father	NOUN
ajahs-3198	237	9	prior	prior	ADV
ajahs-3198	237	10	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	237	11	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	237	12	child	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	237	13	starting	start	VERB
ajahs-3198	237	14	primary	primary	ADJ
ajahs-3198	237	15	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	237	16	provides	provide	VERB
ajahs-3198	237	17	an	an	DET
ajahs-3198	237	18	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	237	19	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ajahs-3198	237	20	during	during	ADP
ajahs-3198	237	21	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	237	22	child	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	237	23	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	237	24	first	first	ADJ
ajahs-3198	237	25	year	year	NOUN
ajahs-3198	237	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	238	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajahs-3198	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	238	3	increased	increase	VERB
ajahs-3198	238	4	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajahs-3198	238	5	from	from	ADP
ajahs-3198	238	6	fathers	father	NOUN
ajahs-3198	238	7	when	when	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	238	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	238	9	child	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	238	10	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	238	11	five	five	NUM
ajahs-3198	238	12	years	year	NOUN
ajahs-3198	238	13	old	old	ADJ
ajahs-3198	238	14	contributes	contribute	VERB
ajahs-3198	238	15	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	238	16	improved	improve	VERB
ajahs-3198	238	17	academic	academic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	238	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajahs-3198	238	19	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	238	20	key	key	ADJ
ajahs-3198	238	21	stage	stage	NOUN
ajahs-3198	238	22	1	1	NUM
ajahs-3198	238	23	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	238	24	at	at	ADP
ajahs-3198	238	25	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	238	26	age	age	NOUN
ajahs-3198	238	27	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	238	28	seven	seven	NUM
ajahs-3198	238	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	238	30	weale	weale	PROPN
ajahs-3198	238	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	238	32	2023	2023	NUM
ajahs-3198	238	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	238	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	239	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ajahs-3198	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	239	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	239	4	results	result	NOUN
ajahs-3198	239	5	shown	show	VERB
ajahs-3198	239	6	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	239	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	239	8	said	say	VERB
ajahs-3198	239	9	data	datum	NOUN
ajahs-3198	239	10	presented	present	VERB
ajahs-3198	239	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	239	12	high	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	239	13	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	239	14	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	239	15	got	get	VERB
ajahs-3198	239	16	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	239	17	highest	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	239	18	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	239	19	among	among	ADP
ajahs-3198	239	20	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	239	21	mother	mother	NOUN
ajahs-3198	239	22	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	239	23	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	239	24	attainment	attainment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	239	25	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	239	26	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	239	27	76	76	NUM
ajahs-3198	239	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	239	29	49.35	49.35	NUM
ajahs-3198	239	30	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-3198	239	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	239	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	240	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	240	2	means	mean	VERB
ajahs-3198	240	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	240	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	240	5	majority	majority	NOUN
ajahs-3198	240	6	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	240	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	240	8	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	240	9	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3198	240	10	have	have	VERB
ajahs-3198	240	11	mothers	mother	NOUN
ajahs-3198	240	12	who	who	PRON
ajahs-3198	240	13	attained	attain	VERB
ajahs-3198	240	14	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3198	240	15	at	at	ADP
ajahs-3198	240	16	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	240	17	high	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	240	18	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	240	19	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	240	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	241	1	this	this	DET
ajahs-3198	241	2	result	result	NOUN
ajahs-3198	241	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajahs-3198	241	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	241	5	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	241	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ajahs-3198	241	7	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ajahs-3198	241	8	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	241	9	these	these	DET
ajahs-3198	241	10	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3198	241	11	come	come	VERB
ajahs-3198	241	12	from	from	ADP
ajahs-3198	241	13	families	family	NOUN
ajahs-3198	241	14	where	where	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	241	15	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	241	16	parents	parent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	241	17	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	241	18	not	not	PART
ajahs-3198	241	19	completed	complete	VERB
ajahs-3198	241	20	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	241	21	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3198	241	22	at	at	ADP
ajahs-3198	241	23	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	241	24	high	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	241	25	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	241	26	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	241	27	but	but	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	241	28	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	241	29	not	not	PART
ajahs-3198	241	30	pursued	pursue	VERB
ajahs-3198	241	31	higher	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	241	32	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3198	241	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	242	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	242	2	implies	imply	VERB
ajahs-3198	242	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	242	4	these	these	DET
ajahs-3198	242	5	parents	parent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	242	6	who	who	PRON
ajahs-3198	242	7	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	242	8	not	not	PART
ajahs-3198	242	9	experienced	experience	VERB
ajahs-3198	242	10	college	college	NOUN
ajahs-3198	242	11	life	life	NOUN
ajahs-3198	242	12	may	may	AUX
ajahs-3198	242	13	not	not	PART
ajahs-3198	242	14	fully	fully	ADV
ajahs-3198	242	15	understand	understand	VERB
ajahs-3198	242	16	its	its	PRON
ajahs-3198	242	17	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajahs-3198	242	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	242	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	242	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	243	1	they	they	PRON
ajahs-3198	243	2	may	may	AUX
ajahs-3198	243	3	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
ajahs-3198	243	4	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ajahs-3198	243	5	financial	financial	ADJ
ajahs-3198	243	6	stability	stability	NOUN
ajahs-3198	243	7	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	243	8	underestimate	underestimate	VERB
ajahs-3198	243	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	243	10	potential	potential	NOUN
ajahs-3198	243	11	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	243	12	higher	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	243	13	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3198	243	14	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	243	15	improve	improve	VERB
ajahs-3198	243	16	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	243	17	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	243	18	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	243	19	career	career	NOUN
ajahs-3198	243	20	prospects	prospect	NOUN
ajahs-3198	243	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	243	22	future	future	ADJ
ajahs-3198	243	23	earning	earning	NOUN
ajahs-3198	243	24	potential	potential	NOUN
ajahs-3198	243	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	244	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	244	2	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	244	3	disparities	disparity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	244	4	among	among	ADP
ajahs-3198	244	5	parents	parent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	244	6	can	can	AUX
ajahs-3198	244	7	have	have	VERB
ajahs-3198	244	8	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	244	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ajahs-3198	244	10	impact	impact	NOUN
ajahs-3198	244	11	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	244	12	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	244	13	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	244	14	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	244	15	ability	ability	NOUN
ajahs-3198	244	16	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	244	17	benefit	benefit	VERB
ajahs-3198	244	18	from	from	ADP
ajahs-3198	244	19	formal	formal	ADJ
ajahs-3198	244	20	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3198	244	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	245	1	parents	parent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	245	2	who	who	PRON
ajahs-3198	245	3	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	245	4	received	receive	VERB
ajahs-3198	245	5	low	low	ADJ
ajahs-3198	245	6	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	245	7	attainment	attainment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	245	8	may	may	AUX
ajahs-3198	245	9	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	245	10	less	less	ADV
ajahs-3198	245	11	likely	likely	ADJ
ajahs-3198	245	12	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	245	13	engage	engage	VERB
ajahs-3198	245	14	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	245	15	activities	activity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	245	16	such	such	ADJ
ajahs-3198	245	17	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	245	18	helping	help	VERB
ajahs-3198	245	19	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	245	20	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	245	21	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	245	22	homework	homework	NOUN
ajahs-3198	245	23	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	245	24	actively	actively	ADV
ajahs-3198	245	25	interacting	interact	VERB
ajahs-3198	245	26	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	245	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-3198	245	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	245	29	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-3198	245	30	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3198	245	31	providers	provider	NOUN
ajahs-3198	245	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	246	1	this	this	DET
ajahs-3198	246	2	lack	lack	NOUN
ajahs-3198	246	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	246	4	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajahs-3198	246	5	can	can	AUX
ajahs-3198	246	6	hinder	hinder	VERB
ajahs-3198	246	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	246	8	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	246	9	progress	progress	NOUN
ajahs-3198	246	10	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	246	11	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	246	12	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	246	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	246	14	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	246	15	parental	parental	ADJ
ajahs-3198	246	16	support	support	NOUN
ajahs-3198	246	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	246	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajahs-3198	246	19	play	play	VERB
ajahs-3198	246	20	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajahs-3198	246	21	roles	role	NOUN
ajahs-3198	246	22	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	246	23	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	246	24	child	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	246	25	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	246	26	academic	academic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	246	27	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3198	246	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	246	29	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ajahs-3198	246	30	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	246	31	international	international	PROPN
ajahs-3198	246	32	institute	institute	PROPN
ajahs-3198	246	33	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	246	34	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	246	35	planning	planning	NOUN
ajahs-3198	246	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	246	37	2020	2020	NUM
ajahs-3198	246	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	246	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	247	1	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	247	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	247	3	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-3198	247	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajahs-3198	247	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	247	6	college	college	NOUN
ajahs-3198	247	7	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	247	8	got	get	VERB
ajahs-3198	247	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	247	10	lowest	low	ADJ
ajahs-3198	247	11	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	247	12	among	among	ADP
ajahs-3198	247	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	247	14	mother	mother	NOUN
ajahs-3198	247	15	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	247	16	highest	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	247	17	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	247	18	attainment	attainment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	247	19	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	247	20	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	247	21	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	247	22	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	247	23	7	7	NUM
ajahs-3198	247	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	247	25	4.54	4.54	NUM
ajahs-3198	247	26	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-3198	247	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	247	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	248	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	248	2	means	mean	VERB
ajahs-3198	248	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	248	4	there	there	PRON
ajahs-3198	248	5	are	be	VERB
ajahs-3198	248	6	very	very	ADV
ajahs-3198	248	7	few	few	ADJ
ajahs-3198	248	8	mothers	mother	NOUN
ajahs-3198	248	9	among	among	ADP
ajahs-3198	248	10	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	248	11	sample	sample	NOUN
ajahs-3198	248	12	population	population	NOUN
ajahs-3198	248	13	who	who	PRON
ajahs-3198	248	14	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	248	15	not	not	PART
ajahs-3198	248	16	attained	attain	VERB
ajahs-3198	248	17	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	248	18	college	college	NOUN
ajahs-3198	248	19	degree	degree	NOUN
ajahs-3198	248	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	249	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	249	2	implies	imply	VERB
ajahs-3198	249	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	249	4	there	there	PRON
ajahs-3198	249	5	may	may	AUX
ajahs-3198	249	6	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	249	7	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajahs-3198	249	8	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	249	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-3198	249	10	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	249	11	accessing	access	VERB
ajahs-3198	249	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	249	13	sustaining	sustain	VERB
ajahs-3198	249	14	higher	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	249	15	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3198	249	16	within	within	ADP
ajahs-3198	249	17	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	249	18	community	community	NOUN
ajahs-3198	249	19	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	249	20	population	population	NOUN
ajahs-3198	249	21	being	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	249	22	studied	study	VERB
ajahs-3198	249	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	250	1	factors	factor	NOUN
ajahs-3198	250	2	such	such	ADJ
ajahs-3198	250	3	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	250	4	financial	financial	ADJ
ajahs-3198	250	5	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajahs-3198	250	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	250	7	limited	limited	ADJ
ajahs-3198	250	8	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	250	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	250	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	250	11	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	250	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajahs-3198	250	13	norms	norm	NOUN
ajahs-3198	250	14	may	may	AUX
ajahs-3198	250	15	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajahs-3198	250	16	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	250	17	these	these	DET
ajahs-3198	250	18	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	250	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	251	1	this	this	DET
ajahs-3198	251	2	result	result	NOUN
ajahs-3198	251	3	goes	go	VERB
ajahs-3198	251	4	along	along	ADV
ajahs-3198	251	5	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	251	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	251	7	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3198	251	8	which	which	PRON
ajahs-3198	251	9	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajahs-3198	251	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	251	11	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	251	12	2004	2004	NUM
ajahs-3198	251	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	251	14	11	11	NUM
ajahs-3198	251	15	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-3198	251	16	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	251	17	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	251	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	251	19	age	age	NOUN
ajahs-3198	251	20	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	251	21	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	251	22	rural	rural	ADJ
ajahs-3198	251	23	areas	area	NOUN
ajahs-3198	251	24	had	have	VERB
ajahs-3198	251	25	mothers	mother	NOUN
ajahs-3198	251	26	who	who	PRON
ajahs-3198	251	27	did	do	AUX
ajahs-3198	251	28	not	not	PART
ajahs-3198	251	29	have	have	VERB
ajahs-3198	251	30	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	251	31	high	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	251	32	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	251	33	diploma	diploma	NOUN
ajahs-3198	251	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	251	35	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	251	36	its	its	PRON
ajahs-3198	251	37	equivalent	equivalent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	251	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	251	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	251	40	while	while	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	251	41	35	35	NUM
ajahs-3198	251	42	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-3198	251	43	had	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	251	44	mothers	mother	NOUN
ajahs-3198	251	45	whose	whose	DET
ajahs-3198	251	46	highest	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	251	47	table	table	NOUN
ajahs-3198	251	48	4	4	NUM
ajahs-3198	251	49	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	251	50	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajahs-3198	251	51	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	251	52	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	251	53	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	251	54	profile	profile	NOUN
ajahs-3198	251	55	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	251	56	terms	term	NOUN
ajahs-3198	251	57	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	251	58	parents	parent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	251	59	’	’	PART
ajahs-3198	251	60	highest	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	251	61	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	251	62	attainment	attainment	ADJ
ajahs-3198	251	63	category	category	NOUN
ajahs-3198	251	64	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	251	65	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ajahs-3198	251	66	father	father	NOUN
ajahs-3198	251	67	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	251	68	highest	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	251	69	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	251	70	attainment	attainment	ADJ
ajahs-3198	251	71	college	college	NOUN
ajahs-3198	251	72	graduate	graduate	NOUN
ajahs-3198	251	73	40	40	NUM
ajahs-3198	251	74	25.99	25.99	NUM
ajahs-3198	251	75	college	college	NOUN
ajahs-3198	251	76	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	251	77	8	8	NUM
ajahs-3198	251	78	5.19	5.19	NUM
ajahs-3198	251	79	high	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	251	80	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	251	81	graduate	graduate	NOUN
ajahs-3198	251	82	8	8	NUM
ajahs-3198	251	83	5.19	5.19	NUM
ajahs-3198	251	84	high	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	251	85	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	251	86	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	251	87	74	74	NUM
ajahs-3198	251	88	48.05	48.05	NUM
ajahs-3198	251	89	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ajahs-3198	251	90	graduate	graduate	NOUN
ajahs-3198	251	91	16	16	NUM
ajahs-3198	251	92	10.39	10.39	NUM
ajahs-3198	251	93	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ajahs-3198	251	94	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	251	95	8	8	NUM
ajahs-3198	251	96	5.19	5.19	NUM
ajahs-3198	251	97	mother	mother	NOUN
ajahs-3198	251	98	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	251	99	highest	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	251	100	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	251	101	attainment	attainment	ADJ
ajahs-3198	251	102	college	college	NOUN
ajahs-3198	251	103	graduate	graduate	NOUN
ajahs-3198	251	104	24	24	NUM
ajahs-3198	251	105	16.89	16.89	NUM
ajahs-3198	251	106	college	college	NOUN
ajahs-3198	251	107	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	251	108	7	7	NUM
ajahs-3198	251	109	4.54	4.54	NUM
ajahs-3198	251	110	high	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	251	111	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	251	112	graduate	graduate	NOUN
ajahs-3198	251	113	15	15	NUM
ajahs-3198	251	114	9.74	9.74	NUM
ajahs-3198	251	115	high	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	251	116	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	251	117	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	251	118	76	76	NUM
ajahs-3198	251	119	49.35	49.35	NUM
ajahs-3198	251	120	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ajahs-3198	251	121	graduate	graduate	NOUN
ajahs-3198	251	122	18	18	NUM
ajahs-3198	251	123	11.69	11.69	NUM
ajahs-3198	251	124	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ajahs-3198	251	125	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	251	126	12	12	NUM
ajahs-3198	251	127	7.79	7.79	NUM
ajahs-3198	251	128	total	total	ADJ
ajahs-3198	251	129	154	154	NUM
ajahs-3198	251	130	100.00	100.00	NUM
ajahs-3198	251	131	table	table	NOUN
ajahs-3198	251	132	4	4	NUM
ajahs-3198	251	133	presents	present	VERB
ajahs-3198	251	134	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	251	135	profile	profile	NOUN
ajahs-3198	251	136	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	251	137	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	251	138	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3198	251	139	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	251	140	terms	term	NOUN
ajahs-3198	251	141	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	251	142	parents	parent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	251	143	’	’	PART
ajahs-3198	251	144	highest	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	251	145	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	251	146	attainment	attainment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	251	147	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	252	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	252	2	result	result	NOUN
ajahs-3198	252	3	shows	show	VERB
ajahs-3198	252	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	252	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	252	6	highest	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	252	7	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	252	8	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	252	9	fathers	father	NOUN
ajahs-3198	252	10	’	’	PART
ajahs-3198	252	11	highest	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	252	12	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	252	13	attainment	attainment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	252	14	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	252	15	74	74	NUM
ajahs-3198	252	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	252	17	48.05	48.05	NUM
ajahs-3198	252	18	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-3198	252	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	252	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	253	1	this	this	DET
ajahs-3198	253	2	result	result	NOUN
ajahs-3198	253	3	means	mean	VERB
ajahs-3198	253	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	253	5	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	253	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ajahs-3198	253	7	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ajahs-3198	253	8	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	253	9	these	these	DET
ajahs-3198	253	10	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	253	11	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3198	253	12	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	253	13	fathers	father	NOUN
ajahs-3198	253	14	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	253	15	up	up	ADP
ajahs-3198	253	16	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	253	17	high	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	253	18	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	253	19	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	253	20	only	only	ADV
ajahs-3198	253	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	253	22	did	do	AUX
ajahs-3198	253	23	not	not	PART
ajahs-3198	253	24	pursue	pursue	VERB
ajahs-3198	253	25	higher	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	253	26	levels	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	253	27	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	253	28	academic	academic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	253	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajahs-3198	253	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	254	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	254	2	implies	imply	VERB
ajahs-3198	254	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	254	4	fathers	father	NOUN
ajahs-3198	254	5	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	254	6	rural	rural	ADJ
ajahs-3198	254	7	areas	area	NOUN
ajahs-3198	254	8	have	have	VERB
ajahs-3198	254	9	limited	limit	VERB
ajahs-3198	254	10	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
ajahs-3198	254	11	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	254	12	higher	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	254	13	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3198	254	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	254	15	prefer	prefer	VERB
ajahs-3198	254	16	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	254	17	work	work	VERB
ajahs-3198	254	18	rather	rather	ADV
ajahs-3198	254	19	than	than	ADP
ajahs-3198	254	20	go	go	VERB
ajahs-3198	254	21	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	254	22	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	254	23	because	because	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	254	24	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	254	25	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajahs-3198	254	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	254	27	which	which	PRON
ajahs-3198	254	28	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajahs-3198	254	29	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	254	30	they	they	PRON
ajahs-3198	254	31	may	may	AUX
ajahs-3198	254	32	have	have	VERB
ajahs-3198	254	33	fewer	few	ADJ
ajahs-3198	254	34	formal	formal	ADJ
ajahs-3198	254	35	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
ajahs-3198	254	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	254	37	credentials	credential	NOUN
ajahs-3198	254	38	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajahs-3198	254	39	high	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	254	40	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	254	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	255	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	255	2	can	can	AUX
ajahs-3198	255	3	impact	impact	VERB
ajahs-3198	255	4	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	255	5	employment	employment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	255	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	255	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	255	8	potentially	potentially	ADV
ajahs-3198	255	9	limit	limit	VERB
ajahs-3198	255	10	access	access	NOUN
ajahs-3198	255	11	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	255	12	higher	higher	ADV
ajahs-3198	255	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	255	14	paying	pay	VERB
ajahs-3198	255	15	jobs	job	NOUN
ajahs-3198	255	16	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	255	17	career	career	NOUN
ajahs-3198	255	18	advancement	advancement	NOUN
ajahs-3198	255	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	256	1	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	256	2	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3198	256	3	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3198	256	4	smith	smith	PROPN
ajahs-3198	256	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	256	6	jones	jones	PROPN
ajahs-3198	256	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	256	8	2022	2022	NUM
ajahs-3198	256	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	256	10	examined	examine	VERB
ajahs-3198	256	11	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	256	12	financial	financial	ADJ
ajahs-3198	256	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-3198	256	14	faced	face	VERB
ajahs-3198	256	15	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3198	256	16	rural	rural	ADJ
ajahs-3198	256	17	fathers	father	NOUN
ajahs-3198	256	18	pursuing	pursue	VERB
ajahs-3198	256	19	higher	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	256	20	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3198	256	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	257	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	257	2	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-3198	257	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ajahs-3198	257	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	257	5	significant	significant	ADJ
ajahs-3198	257	6	additional	additional	ADJ
ajahs-3198	257	7	costs	cost	NOUN
ajahs-3198	257	8	associated	associate	VERB
ajahs-3198	257	9	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	257	10	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	257	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	257	12	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	257	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	257	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	257	15	living	live	VERB
ajahs-3198	257	16	away	away	ADV
ajahs-3198	257	17	from	from	ADP
ajahs-3198	257	18	family	family	NOUN
ajahs-3198	257	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	258	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	258	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajahs-3198	258	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajahs-3198	258	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	258	5	these	these	DET
ajahs-3198	258	6	costs	cost	NOUN
ajahs-3198	258	7	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
ajahs-3198	258	8	impact	impact	VERB
ajahs-3198	258	9	fathers	father	NOUN
ajahs-3198	258	10	from	from	ADP
ajahs-3198	258	11	low	low	ADJ
ajahs-3198	258	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	258	13	income	income	NOUN
ajahs-3198	258	14	families	family	NOUN
ajahs-3198	258	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	258	16	acting	act	VERB
ajahs-3198	258	17	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	258	18	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	258	19	barrier	barrier	NOUN
ajahs-3198	258	20	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	258	21	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	258	22	attainment	attainment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	258	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	259	1	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	259	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	259	3	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-3198	259	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajahs-3198	259	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	259	6	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ajahs-3198	259	7	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	259	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	259	9	high	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	259	10	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	259	11	graduate	graduate	NOUN
ajahs-3198	259	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	259	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	259	14	college	college	NOUN
ajahs-3198	259	15	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	259	16	got	get	VERB
ajahs-3198	259	17	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	259	18	lowest	low	ADJ
ajahs-3198	259	19	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	259	20	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	259	21	8	8	NUM
ajahs-3198	259	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	259	23	5.19	5.19	NUM
ajahs-3198	259	24	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-3198	259	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	259	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	260	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	260	2	means	mean	VERB
ajahs-3198	260	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	260	4	few	few	ADJ
ajahs-3198	260	5	among	among	ADP
ajahs-3198	260	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	260	7	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	260	8	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	260	9	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	260	10	district	district	PROPN
ajahs-3198	260	11	i	i	PRON
ajahs-3198	260	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	260	13	talakag	talakag	PROPN
ajahs-3198	260	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	260	15	bukidnon	bukidnon	NOUN
ajahs-3198	260	16	have	have	VERB
ajahs-3198	260	17	fathers	father	NOUN
ajahs-3198	260	18	who	who	PRON
ajahs-3198	260	19	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	260	20	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ajahs-3198	260	21	graduate	graduate	NOUN
ajahs-3198	260	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	260	23	high	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	260	24	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	260	25	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	260	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	260	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	260	28	college	college	NOUN
ajahs-3198	260	29	graduate	graduate	NOUN
ajahs-3198	260	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	261	1	having	have	VERB
ajahs-3198	261	2	few	few	ADJ
ajahs-3198	261	3	fathers	father	NOUN
ajahs-3198	261	4	who	who	PRON
ajahs-3198	261	5	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	261	6	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ajahs-3198	261	7	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajahs-3198	261	8	implies	imply	VERB
ajahs-3198	261	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	261	10	few	few	ADJ
ajahs-3198	261	11	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	261	12	them	they	PRON
ajahs-3198	261	13	have	have	VERB
ajahs-3198	261	14	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	261	15	lower	low	ADJ
ajahs-3198	261	16	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	261	17	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	261	18	formal	formal	ADJ
ajahs-3198	261	19	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3198	261	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	261	21	academic	academic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	261	22	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
ajahs-3198	261	23	among	among	ADP
ajahs-3198	261	24	pa	pa	PROPN
ajahs-3198	261	25	ge	ge	PROPN
ajahs-3198	261	26	19	19	NUM
ajahs-3198	261	27	3	3	NUM
ajahs-3198	261	28	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajah	NOUN
ajahs-3198	261	29	am	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	261	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	262	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	262	2	arts	arts	PROPN
ajahs-3198	262	3	hum	hum	PROPN
ajahs-3198	262	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	263	1	sci	sci	PROPN
ajahs-3198	263	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	264	1	3(3	3(3	NUM
ajahs-3198	264	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	264	3	186	186	NUM
ajahs-3198	264	4	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	264	5	201	201	NUM
ajahs-3198	264	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	264	7	2024	2024	NUM
ajahs-3198	264	8	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	264	9	attainment	attainment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	264	10	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	264	11	some	some	DET
ajahs-3198	264	12	college	college	NOUN
ajahs-3198	264	13	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	264	14	an	an	DET
ajahs-3198	264	15	associate	associate	NOUN
ajahs-3198	264	16	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	264	17	degree	degree	NOUN
ajahs-3198	264	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	264	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	264	20	21	21	NUM
ajahs-3198	264	21	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-3198	264	22	had	have	VERB
ajahs-3198	264	23	mothers	mother	NOUN
ajahs-3198	264	24	who	who	PRON
ajahs-3198	264	25	had	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	264	26	completed	complete	VERB
ajahs-3198	264	27	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	264	28	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
ajahs-3198	264	29	’s	’s	NOUN
ajahs-3198	264	30	degree	degree	NOUN
ajahs-3198	264	31	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	264	32	higher	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	264	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	264	34	united	united	PROPN
ajahs-3198	264	35	states	states	PROPN
ajahs-3198	264	36	department	department	PROPN
ajahs-3198	264	37	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	264	38	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
ajahs-3198	264	39	economic	economic	PROPN
ajahs-3198	264	40	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-3198	264	41	service	service	NOUN
ajahs-3198	264	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	264	43	2021	2021	NUM
ajahs-3198	264	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	264	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	265	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	265	2	parreño	parreño	NOUN
ajahs-3198	265	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	265	4	2022	2022	NUM
ajahs-3198	265	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	265	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	266	1	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3198	266	2	working	work	VERB
ajahs-3198	266	3	together	together	ADV
ajahs-3198	266	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	266	5	communities	community	NOUN
ajahs-3198	266	6	can	can	AUX
ajahs-3198	266	7	develop	develop	VERB
ajahs-3198	266	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajahs-3198	266	9	support	support	NOUN
ajahs-3198	266	10	systems	system	NOUN
ajahs-3198	266	11	that	that	PRON
ajahs-3198	266	12	address	address	VERB
ajahs-3198	266	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	266	14	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
ajahs-3198	266	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-3198	266	16	faced	face	VERB
ajahs-3198	266	17	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3198	266	18	at	at	ADP
ajahs-3198	266	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	266	20	risk	risk	NOUN
ajahs-3198	266	21	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3198	266	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	267	1	engaging	engage	VERB
ajahs-3198	267	2	local	local	ADJ
ajahs-3198	267	3	businesses	business	NOUN
ajahs-3198	267	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	267	5	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
ajahs-3198	267	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	267	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	267	8	volunteers	volunteer	NOUN
ajahs-3198	267	9	can	can	AUX
ajahs-3198	267	10	provide	provide	VERB
ajahs-3198	267	11	resources	resource	NOUN
ajahs-3198	267	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	267	13	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
ajahs-3198	267	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	267	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	267	16	employment	employment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	267	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	267	18	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	267	19	improve	improve	VERB
ajahs-3198	267	20	these	these	DET
ajahs-3198	267	21	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3198	267	22	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	267	23	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	267	24	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajahs-3198	267	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	268	1	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	268	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	268	3	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-3198	268	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajahs-3198	268	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	268	6	php	php	NOUN
ajahs-3198	268	7	50,000	50,000	NUM
ajahs-3198	268	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	268	9	above	above	ADV
ajahs-3198	268	10	got	get	VERB
ajahs-3198	268	11	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	268	12	lowest	low	ADJ
ajahs-3198	268	13	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	268	14	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	268	15	0	0	NUM
ajahs-3198	268	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	268	17	0	0	NUM
ajahs-3198	268	18	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-3198	268	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	268	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	269	1	there	there	PRON
ajahs-3198	269	2	were	be	VERB
ajahs-3198	269	3	no	no	DET
ajahs-3198	269	4	participants	participant	NOUN
ajahs-3198	269	5	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	269	6	data	datum	NOUN
ajahs-3198	269	7	points	point	NOUN
ajahs-3198	269	8	within	within	ADP
ajahs-3198	269	9	this	this	DET
ajahs-3198	269	10	category	category	NOUN
ajahs-3198	269	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	270	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	270	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajahs-3198	270	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	270	4	there	there	PRON
ajahs-3198	270	5	were	be	VERB
ajahs-3198	270	6	no	no	DET
ajahs-3198	270	7	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajahs-3198	270	8	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	270	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	270	10	sample	sample	NOUN
ajahs-3198	270	11	population	population	NOUN
ajahs-3198	270	12	who	who	PRON
ajahs-3198	270	13	reported	report	VERB
ajahs-3198	270	14	an	an	DET
ajahs-3198	270	15	income	income	NOUN
ajahs-3198	270	16	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	270	17	php	php	NOUN
ajahs-3198	270	18	50,000	50,000	NUM
ajahs-3198	270	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	270	20	above	above	ADV
ajahs-3198	270	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	271	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	271	2	implies	imply	VERB
ajahs-3198	271	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	271	4	within	within	ADP
ajahs-3198	271	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	271	6	sample	sample	NOUN
ajahs-3198	271	7	population	population	NOUN
ajahs-3198	271	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	271	9	there	there	PRON
ajahs-3198	271	10	was	be	VERB
ajahs-3198	271	11	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	271	12	lack	lack	NOUN
ajahs-3198	271	13	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	271	14	representation	representation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	271	15	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	271	16	presence	presence	NOUN
ajahs-3198	271	17	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	271	18	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajahs-3198	271	19	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	271	20	high	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	271	21	income	income	NOUN
ajahs-3198	271	22	levels	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	271	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	272	1	it	it	PRON
ajahs-3198	272	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajahs-3198	272	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	272	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	272	5	majority	majority	NOUN
ajahs-3198	272	6	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	272	7	participants	participant	NOUN
ajahs-3198	272	8	likely	likely	ADV
ajahs-3198	272	9	had	have	VERB
ajahs-3198	272	10	incomes	income	NOUN
ajahs-3198	272	11	below	below	ADP
ajahs-3198	272	12	php	php	PROPN
ajahs-3198	272	13	50,000	50,000	NUM
ajahs-3198	272	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	273	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	273	2	absence	absence	NOUN
ajahs-3198	273	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	273	4	higher	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	273	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	273	6	income	income	NOUN
ajahs-3198	273	7	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajahs-3198	273	8	may	may	AUX
ajahs-3198	273	9	have	have	VERB
ajahs-3198	273	10	implications	implication	NOUN
ajahs-3198	273	11	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	273	12	various	various	ADJ
ajahs-3198	273	13	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajahs-3198	273	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	273	15	such	such	ADJ
ajahs-3198	273	16	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	273	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	273	18	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ajahs-3198	273	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	273	20	financial	financial	ADJ
ajahs-3198	273	21	resources	resource	NOUN
ajahs-3198	273	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	273	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	273	24	purchasing	purchase	VERB
ajahs-3198	273	25	power	power	NOUN
ajahs-3198	273	26	within	within	ADP
ajahs-3198	273	27	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	273	28	population	population	NOUN
ajahs-3198	273	29	being	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	273	30	studied	study	VERB
ajahs-3198	273	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	274	1	they	they	PRON
ajahs-3198	274	2	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	274	3	already	already	ADV
ajahs-3198	274	4	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	274	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	274	6	higher	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	274	7	step	step	NOUN
ajahs-3198	274	8	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	274	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	274	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajahs-3198	274	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	275	1	private	private	ADJ
ajahs-3198	275	2	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	275	3	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	275	4	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	275	5	more	more	ADV
ajahs-3198	275	6	common	common	ADJ
ajahs-3198	275	7	among	among	ADP
ajahs-3198	275	8	highincome	highincome	ADJ
ajahs-3198	275	9	families	family	NOUN
ajahs-3198	275	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	275	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	275	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	275	13	private	private	ADJ
ajahs-3198	275	14	schools	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	275	15	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	275	16	often	often	ADV
ajahs-3198	275	17	more	more	ADV
ajahs-3198	275	18	expensive	expensive	ADJ
ajahs-3198	275	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	275	20	less	less	ADV
ajahs-3198	275	21	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ajahs-3198	275	22	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	275	23	low	low	ADJ
ajahs-3198	275	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	275	25	income	income	NOUN
ajahs-3198	275	26	families	family	NOUN
ajahs-3198	275	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	276	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	276	2	studies	study	NOUN
ajahs-3198	276	3	also	also	ADV
ajahs-3198	276	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajahs-3198	276	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	276	6	private	private	ADJ
ajahs-3198	276	7	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	276	8	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	276	9	has	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	276	10	declined	decline	VERB
ajahs-3198	276	11	among	among	ADP
ajahs-3198	276	12	middle	middle	ADJ
ajahs-3198	276	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	276	14	income	income	NOUN
ajahs-3198	276	15	families	family	NOUN
ajahs-3198	276	16	over	over	ADP
ajahs-3198	276	17	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	276	18	past	past	ADJ
ajahs-3198	276	19	few	few	ADJ
ajahs-3198	276	20	decades	decade	NOUN
ajahs-3198	276	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	276	22	murnane	murnane	NOUN
ajahs-3198	276	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	276	24	2018	2018	NUM
ajahs-3198	276	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	276	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	277	1	private	private	ADJ
ajahs-3198	277	2	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	277	3	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	277	4	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	277	5	more	more	ADV
ajahs-3198	277	6	common	common	ADJ
ajahs-3198	277	7	among	among	ADP
ajahs-3198	277	8	high	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	277	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	277	10	income	income	NOUN
ajahs-3198	277	11	families	family	NOUN
ajahs-3198	277	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	277	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	277	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	277	15	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	277	16	cost	cost	NOUN
ajahs-3198	277	17	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	277	18	private	private	ADJ
ajahs-3198	277	19	schools	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	277	20	may	may	AUX
ajahs-3198	277	21	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	277	22	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	277	23	barrier	barrier	NOUN
ajahs-3198	277	24	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	277	25	low	low	ADJ
ajahs-3198	277	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	277	27	income	income	NOUN
ajahs-3198	277	28	families	family	NOUN
ajahs-3198	277	29	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	277	30	rural	rural	ADJ
ajahs-3198	277	31	areas	area	NOUN
ajahs-3198	277	32	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	277	33	vast	vast	ADJ
ajahs-3198	277	34	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajahs-3198	277	35	areas	area	NOUN
ajahs-3198	277	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	278	1	problem	problem	NOUN
ajahs-3198	278	2	2	2	NUM
ajahs-3198	278	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	278	4	what	what	PRON
ajahs-3198	278	5	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	278	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	278	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	278	8	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	278	9	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	278	10	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	278	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3198	278	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	278	13	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	278	14	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	278	15	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	278	16	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	278	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	278	18	print	print	NOUN
ajahs-3198	278	19	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	278	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	278	21	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ajahs-3198	278	22	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	278	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	278	24	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	278	25	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	278	26	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	278	27	counting	counting	NOUN
ajahs-3198	278	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	278	29	number	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	278	30	identification	identification	NOUN
ajahs-3198	278	31	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	278	32	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	278	33	1st	1st	ADJ
ajahs-3198	278	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	278	35	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ajahs-3198	278	36	quarter	quarter	NOUN
ajahs-3198	278	37	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	278	38	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	278	39	year	year	NOUN
ajahs-3198	278	40	2022	2022	NUM
ajahs-3198	278	41	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	278	42	2023	2023	NUM
ajahs-3198	278	43	?	?	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	279	1	table	table	NOUN
ajahs-3198	279	2	5	5	NUM
ajahs-3198	279	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	279	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajahs-3198	279	5	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	279	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	279	7	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	279	8	profile	profile	NOUN
ajahs-3198	279	9	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	279	10	terms	term	NOUN
ajahs-3198	279	11	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	279	12	family	family	NOUN
ajahs-3198	279	13	monthly	monthly	ADJ
ajahs-3198	279	14	income	income	NOUN
ajahs-3198	279	15	category	category	NOUN
ajahs-3198	279	16	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	279	17	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ajahs-3198	279	18	php	php	NOUN
ajahs-3198	279	19	50,000	50,000	NUM
ajahs-3198	279	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	279	21	above	above	ADP
ajahs-3198	279	22	0	0	NUM
ajahs-3198	279	23	0	0	NUM
ajahs-3198	279	24	php	php	NOUN
ajahs-3198	279	25	40,000	40,000	NUM
ajahs-3198	279	26	–	–	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	279	27	49,999	49,999	NUM
ajahs-3198	279	28	4	4	NUM
ajahs-3198	279	29	2.60	2.60	NUM
ajahs-3198	279	30	php	php	NOUN
ajahs-3198	279	31	30,000	30,000	NUM
ajahs-3198	279	32	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	279	33	39,999	39,999	NUM
ajahs-3198	279	34	2	2	NUM
ajahs-3198	279	35	1.30	1.30	NUM
ajahs-3198	279	36	php	php	NOUN
ajahs-3198	279	37	20,000	20,000	NUM
ajahs-3198	279	38	–	–	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	279	39	29,999	29,999	NUM
ajahs-3198	279	40	12	12	NUM
ajahs-3198	279	41	7.79	7.79	NUM
ajahs-3198	279	42	php	php	NOUN
ajahs-3198	279	43	10,000	10,000	NUM
ajahs-3198	279	44	–	–	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	279	45	19,999	19,999	NUM
ajahs-3198	279	46	39	39	NUM
ajahs-3198	279	47	25.32	25.32	NUM
ajahs-3198	279	48	php	php	NOUN
ajahs-3198	279	49	9,999	9,999	NUM
ajahs-3198	279	50	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	279	51	below	below	ADP
ajahs-3198	279	52	97	97	NUM
ajahs-3198	279	53	62.99	62.99	NUM
ajahs-3198	279	54	total	total	NOUN
ajahs-3198	279	55	154	154	NUM
ajahs-3198	279	56	100.00	100.00	NUM
ajahs-3198	279	57	table	table	NOUN
ajahs-3198	279	58	5	5	NUM
ajahs-3198	279	59	shows	show	VERB
ajahs-3198	279	60	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	279	61	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	279	62	family	family	PROPN
ajahs-3198	279	63	monthly	monthly	ADJ
ajahs-3198	279	64	income	income	NOUN
ajahs-3198	279	65	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	279	66	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	279	67	highest	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	279	68	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	279	69	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	279	70	97	97	NUM
ajahs-3198	279	71	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	279	72	62.99	62.99	NUM
ajahs-3198	279	73	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-3198	279	74	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	279	75	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	279	76	which	which	PRON
ajahs-3198	279	77	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	279	78	php	php	PROPN
ajahs-3198	279	79	9,999	9,999	NUM
ajahs-3198	279	80	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	280	1	this	this	DET
ajahs-3198	280	2	result	result	NOUN
ajahs-3198	280	3	means	mean	VERB
ajahs-3198	280	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	280	5	most	most	ADJ
ajahs-3198	280	6	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	280	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	280	8	families	family	NOUN
ajahs-3198	280	9	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	280	10	these	these	DET
ajahs-3198	280	11	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	280	12	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3198	280	13	have	have	VERB
ajahs-3198	280	14	an	an	DET
ajahs-3198	280	15	income	income	NOUN
ajahs-3198	280	16	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	280	17	php	php	PROPN
ajahs-3198	280	18	9,999.00	9,999.00	NUM
ajahs-3198	280	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	280	20	below	below	ADV
ajahs-3198	280	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	281	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	281	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajahs-3198	281	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	281	4	most	most	ADJ
ajahs-3198	281	5	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	281	6	these	these	DET
ajahs-3198	281	7	families	family	NOUN
ajahs-3198	281	8	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	281	9	experiencing	experience	VERB
ajahs-3198	281	10	financial	financial	ADJ
ajahs-3198	281	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-3198	281	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	281	13	limited	limited	ADJ
ajahs-3198	281	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	281	15	resources	resource	NOUN
ajahs-3198	281	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	282	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	282	2	implies	imply	VERB
ajahs-3198	282	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	282	4	these	these	DET
ajahs-3198	282	5	families	family	NOUN
ajahs-3198	282	6	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	282	7	limited	limit	VERB
ajahs-3198	282	8	economic	economic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	282	9	resources	resource	NOUN
ajahs-3198	282	10	at	at	ADP
ajahs-3198	282	11	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	282	12	disposal	disposal	NOUN
ajahs-3198	282	13	because	because	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	282	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	282	15	over	over	ADP
ajahs-3198	282	16	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	282	17	past	past	ADJ
ajahs-3198	282	18	few	few	ADJ
ajahs-3198	282	19	decades	decade	NOUN
ajahs-3198	282	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	282	21	wages	wage	NOUN
ajahs-3198	282	22	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	282	23	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajahs-3198	282	24	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	282	25	only	only	ADV
ajahs-3198	282	26	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	282	27	high	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	282	28	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	282	29	diploma	diploma	NOUN
ajahs-3198	282	30	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	282	31	stagnated	stagnate	VERB
ajahs-3198	282	32	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	282	33	even	even	ADV
ajahs-3198	282	34	declined	decline	VERB
ajahs-3198	282	35	while	while	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	282	36	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	282	37	cost	cost	NOUN
ajahs-3198	282	38	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	282	39	living	living	NOUN
ajahs-3198	282	40	has	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	282	41	steadily	steadily	ADV
ajahs-3198	282	42	increased	increase	VERB
ajahs-3198	282	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	283	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	283	2	makes	make	VERB
ajahs-3198	283	3	it	it	PRON
ajahs-3198	283	4	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajahs-3198	283	5	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajahs-3198	283	6	for	for	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	283	7	families	family	NOUN
ajahs-3198	283	8	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	283	9	afford	afford	VERB
ajahs-3198	283	10	basic	basic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	283	11	necessities	necessity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	283	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	283	13	let	let	VERB
ajahs-3198	283	14	alone	alone	ADV
ajahs-3198	283	15	save	save	VERB
ajahs-3198	283	16	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	283	17	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3198	283	18	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	283	19	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-3198	283	20	investments	investment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	283	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	284	1	addressing	address	VERB
ajahs-3198	284	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	284	3	impact	impact	NOUN
ajahs-3198	284	4	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	284	5	low	low	ADJ
ajahs-3198	284	6	family	family	NOUN
ajahs-3198	284	7	income	income	NOUN
ajahs-3198	284	8	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	284	9	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3198	284	10	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	284	11	risk	risk	NOUN
ajahs-3198	284	12	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	284	13	dropping	drop	VERB
ajahs-3198	284	14	out	out	ADP
ajahs-3198	284	15	requires	require	VERB
ajahs-3198	284	16	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ajahs-3198	284	17	between	between	ADP
ajahs-3198	284	18	schools	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	284	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	284	20	families	family	NOUN
ajahs-3198	284	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	284	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	284	23	community	community	NOUN
ajahs-3198	284	24	organizations	organization	NOUN
ajahs-3198	284	25	table	table	VERB
ajahs-3198	284	26	6	6	NUM
ajahs-3198	284	27	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	284	28	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajahs-3198	284	29	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	284	30	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	284	31	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	284	32	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	284	33	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	284	34	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3198	284	35	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	284	36	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	284	37	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	284	38	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	284	39	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	284	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	284	41	1st	1st	ADJ
ajahs-3198	284	42	quarter	quarter	NOUN
ajahs-3198	284	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	284	44	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajahs-3198	284	45	item	item	VERB
ajahs-3198	284	46	no	no	DET
ajahs-3198	284	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	284	48	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	284	49	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ajahs-3198	284	50	mean	mean	NOUN
ajahs-3198	284	51	sd	sd	ADP
ajahs-3198	284	52	description	description	NOUN
ajahs-3198	284	53	print	print	NOUN
ajahs-3198	284	54	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	284	55	1	1	NUM
ajahs-3198	284	56	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	284	57	10	10	NUM
ajahs-3198	284	58	1318	1318	NUM
ajahs-3198	284	59	85.58	85.58	NUM
ajahs-3198	284	60	8.56	8.56	NUM
ajahs-3198	284	61	1.08	1.08	NUM
ajahs-3198	284	62	proficient	proficient	ADJ
ajahs-3198	284	63	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ajahs-3198	284	64	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	284	65	11	11	NUM
ajahs-3198	284	66	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	284	67	20	20	NUM
ajahs-3198	284	68	1231	1231	NUM
ajahs-3198	284	69	79.94	79.94	NUM
ajahs-3198	284	70	7.99	7.99	NUM
ajahs-3198	284	71	1.22	1.22	NUM
ajahs-3198	284	72	developing	develop	VERB
ajahs-3198	284	73	overall	overall	ADJ
ajahs-3198	284	74	20	20	NUM
ajahs-3198	284	75	2549	2549	NUM
ajahs-3198	284	76	82.76	82.76	NUM
ajahs-3198	284	77	8.28	8.28	NUM
ajahs-3198	284	78	1.66	1.66	NUM
ajahs-3198	284	79	approaching	approach	VERB
ajahs-3198	284	80	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	284	81	legend	legend	NOUN
ajahs-3198	284	82	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	284	83	9	9	NUM
ajahs-3198	284	84	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	284	85	10	10	NUM
ajahs-3198	284	86	=	=	SYM
ajahs-3198	284	87	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	284	88	90%-100	90%-100	NUM
ajahs-3198	284	89	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-3198	284	90	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	284	91	–	–	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	284	92	advanced	advance	VERB
ajahs-3198	284	93	8.5	8.5	NUM
ajahs-3198	284	94	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	284	95	8.99	8.99	NUM
ajahs-3198	284	96	=	=	SYM
ajahs-3198	284	97	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	284	98	85%-89	85%-89	NUM
ajahs-3198	284	99	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-3198	284	100	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	284	101	–	–	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	284	102	proficient	proficient	ADJ
ajahs-3198	284	103	8.0	8.0	NUM
ajahs-3198	284	104	–	–	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	284	105	8.49	8.49	NUM
ajahs-3198	284	106	=	=	SYM
ajahs-3198	284	107	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	284	108	80%-84	80%-84	NUM
ajahs-3198	284	109	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-3198	284	110	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	284	111	approaching	approach	VERB
ajahs-3198	284	112	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	284	113	7.5	7.5	NUM
ajahs-3198	284	114	–	–	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	284	115	7.99	7.99	NUM
ajahs-3198	284	116	=	=	SYM
ajahs-3198	284	117	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	284	118	75%-79	75%-79	NUM
ajahs-3198	284	119	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-3198	284	120	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	284	121	developing	develop	VERB
ajahs-3198	284	122	7.49	7.49	NUM
ajahs-3198	284	123	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	284	124	below	below	ADV
ajahs-3198	284	125	=	=	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	284	126	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	284	127	74	74	NUM
ajahs-3198	284	128	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-3198	284	129	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	284	130	below	below	ADV
ajahs-3198	284	131	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	284	132	–	–	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	284	133	beginning	begin	VERB
ajahs-3198	284	134	table	table	NOUN
ajahs-3198	284	135	6	6	NUM
ajahs-3198	284	136	shows	show	VERB
ajahs-3198	284	137	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	284	138	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	284	139	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	284	140	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	284	141	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	284	142	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	284	143	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3198	284	144	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	284	145	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	284	146	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	284	147	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	284	148	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	284	149	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	284	150	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	284	151	first	first	ADJ
ajahs-3198	284	152	quarter	quarter	NOUN
ajahs-3198	284	153	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	284	154	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	284	155	overall	overall	ADJ
ajahs-3198	284	156	mean	mean	NOUN
ajahs-3198	284	157	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	284	158	8.28	8.28	NUM
ajahs-3198	284	159	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	284	160	sd=1.66	sd=1.66	PROPN
ajahs-3198	284	161	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	284	162	described	describe	VERB
ajahs-3198	284	163	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	284	164	approaching	approach	VERB
ajahs-3198	284	165	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	284	166	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	285	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	285	2	means	mean	VERB
ajahs-3198	285	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	285	4	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	285	5	average	average	ADJ
ajahs-3198	285	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	285	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	285	8	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	285	9	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3198	285	10	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	285	11	performance	performance	NOUN
ajahs-3198	285	12	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	285	13	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	285	14	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	285	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	285	16	during	during	ADP
ajahs-3198	285	17	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	285	18	first	first	ADJ
ajahs-3198	285	19	quarter	quarter	NOUN
ajahs-3198	285	20	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	285	21	close	close	ADJ
ajahs-3198	285	22	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	285	23	reaching	reach	VERB
ajahs-3198	285	24	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	285	25	proficient	proficient	ADJ
ajahs-3198	285	26	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	285	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	286	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	286	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajahs-3198	286	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	286	4	while	while	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	286	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	286	6	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	286	7	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	286	8	making	make	VERB
ajahs-3198	286	9	progress	progress	NOUN
ajahs-3198	286	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	286	11	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ajahs-3198	286	12	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	286	13	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
ajahs-3198	286	14	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	286	15	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	286	16	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	286	17	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	286	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	286	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	286	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	286	21	further	further	ADJ
ajahs-3198	286	22	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3198	286	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	286	24	support	support	NOUN
ajahs-3198	286	25	may	may	AUX
ajahs-3198	286	26	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	286	27	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajahs-3198	286	28	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	286	29	reach	reach	VERB
ajahs-3198	286	30	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	286	31	desired	desire	VERB
ajahs-3198	286	32	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	286	33	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	286	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	287	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	287	2	standard	standard	ADJ
ajahs-3198	287	3	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	287	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajahs-3198	287	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	287	6	degree	degree	NOUN
ajahs-3198	287	7	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	287	8	variability	variability	NOUN
ajahs-3198	287	9	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	287	10	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	287	11	individual	individual	ADJ
ajahs-3198	287	12	scores	score	NOUN
ajahs-3198	287	13	around	around	ADP
ajahs-3198	287	14	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	287	15	mean	mean	NOUN
ajahs-3198	287	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	287	17	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ajahs-3198	287	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	287	19	some	some	DET
ajahs-3198	287	20	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	287	21	may	may	AUX
ajahs-3198	287	22	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	287	23	performing	perform	VERB
ajahs-3198	287	24	above	above	ADP
ajahs-3198	287	25	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	287	26	below	below	ADP
ajahs-3198	287	27	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	287	28	average	average	ADJ
ajahs-3198	287	29	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	287	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	288	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	288	2	observed	observe	VERB
ajahs-3198	288	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	288	4	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	288	5	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	288	6	tend	tend	VERB
ajahs-3198	288	7	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	288	8	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	288	9	more	more	ADV
ajahs-3198	288	10	engaged	engaged	ADJ
ajahs-3198	288	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	288	12	participative	participative	ADJ
ajahs-3198	288	13	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	288	14	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	288	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	288	16	based	base	VERB
ajahs-3198	288	17	activities	activity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	288	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	289	1	they	they	PRON
ajahs-3198	289	2	actively	actively	ADV
ajahs-3198	289	3	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajahs-3198	289	4	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	289	5	class	class	NOUN
ajahs-3198	289	6	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ajahs-3198	289	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	289	8	show	show	VERB
ajahs-3198	289	9	interest	interest	NOUN
ajahs-3198	289	10	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	289	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	289	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	289	13	related	relate	VERB
ajahs-3198	289	14	tasks	task	NOUN
ajahs-3198	289	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	289	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	289	17	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ajahs-3198	289	18	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	289	19	growing	grow	VERB
ajahs-3198	289	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	289	21	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	289	22	learn	learn	VERB
ajahs-3198	289	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	289	24	improve	improve	VERB
ajahs-3198	289	25	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	289	26	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	289	27	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	289	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	290	1	also	also	ADV
ajahs-3198	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	290	3	it	it	PRON
ajahs-3198	290	4	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	290	5	important	important	ADJ
ajahs-3198	290	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	290	7	young	young	ADJ
ajahs-3198	290	8	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3198	290	9	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	290	10	actively	actively	ADV
ajahs-3198	290	11	engaged	engage	VERB
ajahs-3198	290	12	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	290	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	290	14	activities	activity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	290	15	set	set	VERB
ajahs-3198	290	16	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3198	290	17	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	290	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-3198	290	19	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	290	20	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	290	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajahs-3198	290	22	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	290	23	help	help	VERB
ajahs-3198	290	24	them	they	PRON
ajahs-3198	290	25	develop	develop	VERB
ajahs-3198	290	26	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	290	27	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	290	28	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	290	29	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	290	30	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	290	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	291	1	poor	poor	ADJ
ajahs-3198	291	2	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	291	3	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	291	4	can	can	AUX
ajahs-3198	291	5	hinder	hinder	VERB
ajahs-3198	291	6	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	291	7	child	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	291	8	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	291	9	pa	pa	PROPN
ajahs-3198	291	10	ge	ge	PROPN
ajahs-3198	291	11	19	19	NUM
ajahs-3198	291	12	4	4	NUM
ajahs-3198	291	13	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajah	NOUN
ajahs-3198	291	14	am	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	291	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	292	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	292	2	arts	arts	PROPN
ajahs-3198	292	3	hum	hum	PROPN
ajahs-3198	292	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	293	1	sci	sci	PROPN
ajahs-3198	293	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	294	1	3(3	3(3	NUM
ajahs-3198	294	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	294	3	186	186	NUM
ajahs-3198	294	4	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	294	5	201	201	NUM
ajahs-3198	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	294	7	2024	2024	NUM
ajahs-3198	294	8	ability	ability	NOUN
ajahs-3198	294	9	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	294	10	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajahs-3198	294	11	communicate	communicate	VERB
ajahs-3198	294	12	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	294	13	needs	need	NOUN
ajahs-3198	294	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	294	15	thoughts	thought	NOUN
ajahs-3198	294	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	294	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	294	18	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajahs-3198	294	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	295	1	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	295	2	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	295	3	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	295	4	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajahs-3198	295	5	tool	tool	NOUN
ajahs-3198	295	6	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	295	7	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3198	295	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	295	9	participating	participate	VERB
ajahs-3198	295	10	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	295	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajahs-3198	295	12	activities	activity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	295	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	296	1	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	296	2	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	296	3	limited	limited	ADJ
ajahs-3198	296	4	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	296	5	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	296	6	may	may	AUX
ajahs-3198	296	7	struggle	struggle	VERB
ajahs-3198	296	8	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	296	9	understand	understand	VERB
ajahs-3198	296	10	instructions	instruction	NOUN
ajahs-3198	296	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	296	12	express	express	VERB
ajahs-3198	296	13	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajahs-3198	296	14	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajahs-3198	296	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	296	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	296	17	engage	engage	VERB
ajahs-3198	296	18	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	296	19	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ajahs-3198	296	20	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ajahs-3198	296	21	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	296	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-3198	296	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	296	24	peers	peer	NOUN
ajahs-3198	296	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	296	26	yang	yang	PROPN
ajahs-3198	296	27	et	et	PROPN
ajahs-3198	296	28	al	al	PROPN
ajahs-3198	296	29	.	.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	296	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	296	31	2021	2021	NUM
ajahs-3198	296	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	296	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	297	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	297	2	shown	show	VERB
ajahs-3198	297	3	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	297	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	297	5	same	same	ADJ
ajahs-3198	297	6	table	table	NOUN
ajahs-3198	297	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	297	8	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	297	9	highest	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	297	10	mean	mean	NOUN
ajahs-3198	297	11	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	297	12	8.56	8.56	NUM
ajahs-3198	297	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	297	14	sd=1.08	sd=1.08	ADJ
ajahs-3198	297	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	297	16	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	297	17	print	print	NOUN
ajahs-3198	297	18	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	297	19	described	describe	VERB
ajahs-3198	297	20	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	297	21	proficient	proficient	ADJ
ajahs-3198	297	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	298	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	298	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajahs-3198	298	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	298	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	298	5	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	298	6	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	298	7	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	298	8	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajahs-3198	298	9	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	298	10	stronger	strong	ADJ
ajahs-3198	298	11	grasp	grasp	NOUN
ajahs-3198	298	12	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	298	13	print	print	NOUN
ajahs-3198	298	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	298	15	related	relate	VERB
ajahs-3198	298	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	298	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	298	18	such	such	ADJ
ajahs-3198	298	19	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	298	20	identifying	identify	VERB
ajahs-3198	298	21	letters	letter	NOUN
ajahs-3198	298	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	298	23	words	word	NOUN
ajahs-3198	298	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	298	25	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	298	26	differences	difference	NOUN
ajahs-3198	298	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	298	28	similarities	similarity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	298	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	298	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	298	31	recognizing	recognize	VERB
ajahs-3198	298	32	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	298	33	basic	basic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	298	34	structure	structure	NOUN
ajahs-3198	298	35	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	298	36	written	write	VERB
ajahs-3198	298	37	text	text	NOUN
ajahs-3198	298	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	299	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	299	2	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajahs-3198	299	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	299	4	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	299	5	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	299	6	show	show	VERB
ajahs-3198	299	7	an	an	DET
ajahs-3198	299	8	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	299	9	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	299	10	print	print	NOUN
ajahs-3198	299	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	299	12	structure	structure	NOUN
ajahs-3198	299	13	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	299	14	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	299	15	environment	environment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	299	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	299	17	such	such	ADJ
ajahs-3198	299	18	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	299	19	noticing	notice	VERB
ajahs-3198	299	20	print	print	NOUN
ajahs-3198	299	21	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	299	22	books	book	NOUN
ajahs-3198	299	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	299	24	signs	sign	NOUN
ajahs-3198	299	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	299	26	labels	label	NOUN
ajahs-3198	299	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	299	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	299	29	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-3198	299	30	written	write	VERB
ajahs-3198	299	31	materials	material	NOUN
ajahs-3198	299	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	300	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	300	2	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	300	3	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	300	4	positive	positive	ADJ
ajahs-3198	300	5	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ajahs-3198	300	6	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	300	7	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	300	8	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	300	9	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	300	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	300	11	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3198	300	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	301	1	print	print	NOUN
ajahs-3198	301	2	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	301	3	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	301	4	important	important	ADJ
ajahs-3198	301	5	among	among	ADP
ajahs-3198	301	6	young	young	ADJ
ajahs-3198	301	7	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	301	8	because	because	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	301	9	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	301	10	who	who	PRON
ajahs-3198	301	11	possess	possess	VERB
ajahs-3198	301	12	print	print	NOUN
ajahs-3198	301	13	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	301	14	start	start	VERB
ajahs-3198	301	15	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	301	16	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
ajahs-3198	301	17	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	301	18	connection	connection	NOUN
ajahs-3198	301	19	between	between	ADP
ajahs-3198	301	20	written	write	VERB
ajahs-3198	301	21	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	301	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	301	23	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ajahs-3198	301	24	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	301	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	302	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
ajahs-3198	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	302	3	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	302	4	who	who	PRON
ajahs-3198	302	5	lack	lack	VERB
ajahs-3198	302	6	print	print	NOUN
ajahs-3198	302	7	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	302	8	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	302	9	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
ajahs-3198	302	10	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	302	11	develop	develop	VERB
ajahs-3198	302	12	into	into	ADP
ajahs-3198	302	13	proficient	proficient	ADJ
ajahs-3198	302	14	readers	reader	NOUN
ajahs-3198	302	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	303	1	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	303	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ajahs-3198	303	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	303	4	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	303	5	child	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	303	6	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	303	7	performance	performance	NOUN
ajahs-3198	303	8	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	303	9	print	print	NOUN
ajahs-3198	303	10	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	303	11	tasks	task	NOUN
ajahs-3198	303	12	serves	serve	VERB
ajahs-3198	303	13	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	303	14	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	303	15	highly	highly	ADV
ajahs-3198	303	16	dependable	dependable	ADJ
ajahs-3198	303	17	predictor	predictor	NOUN
ajahs-3198	303	18	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	303	19	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	303	20	future	future	ADJ
ajahs-3198	303	21	reading	reading	NOUN
ajahs-3198	303	22	success	success	NOUN
ajahs-3198	303	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	303	24	texas	texas	PROPN
ajahs-3198	303	25	education	education	PROPN
ajahs-3198	303	26	agency	agency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	303	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	303	28	2018	2018	NUM
ajahs-3198	303	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	303	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	304	1	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	304	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	304	3	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-3198	304	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajahs-3198	304	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	304	6	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ajahs-3198	304	7	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	304	8	got	get	VERB
ajahs-3198	304	9	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	304	10	lower	low	ADJ
ajahs-3198	304	11	mean	mean	NOUN
ajahs-3198	304	12	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	304	13	7.99	7.99	NUM
ajahs-3198	304	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	304	15	sd=1.22	sd=1.22	NOUN
ajahs-3198	304	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	304	17	described	describe	VERB
ajahs-3198	304	18	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	304	19	developing	develop	VERB
ajahs-3198	304	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	305	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	305	2	means	mean	VERB
ajahs-3198	305	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	305	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	305	5	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	305	6	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3198	305	7	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3198	305	8	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	305	9	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	305	10	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ajahs-3198	305	11	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	305	12	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	305	13	at	at	ADP
ajahs-3198	305	14	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	305	15	developing	develop	VERB
ajahs-3198	305	16	stage	stage	NOUN
ajahs-3198	305	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	306	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	306	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajahs-3198	306	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	306	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	306	5	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	306	6	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	306	7	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	306	8	still	still	ADV
ajahs-3198	306	9	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	306	10	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	306	11	process	process	NOUN
ajahs-3198	306	12	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	306	13	developing	develop	VERB
ajahs-3198	306	14	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	306	15	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ajahs-3198	306	16	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	306	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	306	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	307	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	307	2	noticed	notice	VERB
ajahs-3198	307	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	307	4	most	most	ADJ
ajahs-3198	307	5	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	307	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	307	7	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	307	8	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	307	9	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	307	10	having	have	VERB
ajahs-3198	307	11	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	307	12	hard	hard	ADJ
ajahs-3198	307	13	time	time	NOUN
ajahs-3198	307	14	working	work	VERB
ajahs-3198	307	15	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	307	16	recognizing	recognize	VERB
ajahs-3198	307	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	307	18	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
ajahs-3198	307	19	sounds	sound	NOUN
ajahs-3198	307	20	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	307	21	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ajahs-3198	307	22	words	word	NOUN
ajahs-3198	307	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	307	24	identifying	identify	VERB
ajahs-3198	307	25	rhyming	rhyme	VERB
ajahs-3198	307	26	words	word	NOUN
ajahs-3198	307	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	307	28	clapping	clapping	NOUN
ajahs-3198	307	29	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	307	30	counting	count	VERB
ajahs-3198	307	31	syllables	syllable	NOUN
ajahs-3198	307	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	307	33	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	307	34	breaking	break	VERB
ajahs-3198	307	35	words	word	NOUN
ajahs-3198	307	36	into	into	ADP
ajahs-3198	307	37	smaller	small	ADJ
ajahs-3198	307	38	sound	sound	ADJ
ajahs-3198	307	39	units	unit	NOUN
ajahs-3198	307	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	308	1	evidently	evidently	ADV
ajahs-3198	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	308	3	some	some	DET
ajahs-3198	308	4	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	308	5	encounter	encounter	VERB
ajahs-3198	308	6	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajahs-3198	308	7	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	308	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	308	9	area	area	NOUN
ajahs-3198	308	10	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	308	11	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ajahs-3198	308	12	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	308	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	309	1	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ajahs-3198	309	2	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	309	3	encompasses	encompass	VERB
ajahs-3198	309	4	various	various	ADJ
ajahs-3198	309	5	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	309	6	related	relate	VERB
ajahs-3198	309	7	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	309	8	understanding	understand	VERB
ajahs-3198	309	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	309	10	manipulating	manipulate	VERB
ajahs-3198	309	11	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	309	12	sounds	sound	NOUN
ajahs-3198	309	13	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	309	14	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ajahs-3198	309	15	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	309	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	310	1	it	it	PRON
ajahs-3198	310	2	serves	serve	VERB
ajahs-3198	310	3	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	310	4	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	310	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajahs-3198	310	6	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	310	7	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	310	8	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	310	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	310	10	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3198	310	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	310	12	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	310	13	it	it	PRON
ajahs-3198	310	14	directly	directly	ADV
ajahs-3198	310	15	impacts	impact	VERB
ajahs-3198	310	16	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	310	17	child	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	310	18	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	310	19	ability	ability	NOUN
ajahs-3198	310	20	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	310	21	decode	decode	VERB
ajahs-3198	310	22	words	word	NOUN
ajahs-3198	310	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	310	24	develop	develop	VERB
ajahs-3198	310	25	reading	read	VERB
ajahs-3198	310	26	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	310	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	310	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	310	29	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
ajahs-3198	310	30	written	write	VERB
ajahs-3198	310	31	text	text	NOUN
ajahs-3198	310	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	310	33	azuddin	azuddin	VERB
ajahs-3198	310	34	et	et	PROPN
ajahs-3198	310	35	al	al	PROPN
ajahs-3198	310	36	.	.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	310	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	310	38	2020	2020	NUM
ajahs-3198	310	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	310	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	311	1	table	table	NOUN
ajahs-3198	311	2	7	7	NUM
ajahs-3198	311	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	311	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajahs-3198	311	5	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	311	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	311	7	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	311	8	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	311	9	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	311	10	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3198	311	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	311	12	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	311	13	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	311	14	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	311	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	311	16	1st	1st	ADJ
ajahs-3198	311	17	quarter	quarter	NOUN
ajahs-3198	311	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	311	19	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajahs-3198	311	20	item	item	VERB
ajahs-3198	311	21	no	no	DET
ajahs-3198	311	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	311	23	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	311	24	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ajahs-3198	311	25	mean	mean	NOUN
ajahs-3198	311	26	sd	sd	ADP
ajahs-3198	311	27	description	description	NOUN
ajahs-3198	311	28	counting	count	VERB
ajahs-3198	311	29	1	1	NUM
ajahs-3198	311	30	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	311	31	10	10	NUM
ajahs-3198	311	32	1261	1261	NUM
ajahs-3198	311	33	81.88	81.88	NUM
ajahs-3198	311	34	8.19	8.19	NUM
ajahs-3198	311	35	1.17	1.17	NUM
ajahs-3198	311	36	approaching	approach	VERB
ajahs-3198	311	37	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	311	38	number	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	311	39	identification	identification	NOUN
ajahs-3198	311	40	11	11	NUM
ajahs-3198	311	41	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	311	42	20	20	NUM
ajahs-3198	311	43	1266	1266	NUM
ajahs-3198	311	44	82.21	82.21	NUM
ajahs-3198	311	45	8.22	8.22	NUM
ajahs-3198	311	46	1.26	1.26	NUM
ajahs-3198	311	47	approaching	approach	VERB
ajahs-3198	311	48	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	311	49	overall	overall	ADV
ajahs-3198	311	50	20	20	NUM
ajahs-3198	311	51	2527	2527	NUM
ajahs-3198	311	52	82.05	82.05	NUM
ajahs-3198	311	53	8.21	8.21	NUM
ajahs-3198	311	54	1.85	1.85	NUM
ajahs-3198	311	55	approaching	approach	VERB
ajahs-3198	311	56	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	311	57	legend	legend	NOUN
ajahs-3198	311	58	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	311	59	9	9	NUM
ajahs-3198	311	60	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	311	61	10	10	NUM
ajahs-3198	311	62	=	=	SYM
ajahs-3198	311	63	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	311	64	90%-100	90%-100	NUM
ajahs-3198	311	65	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-3198	311	66	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	311	67	–	–	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	311	68	advanced	advance	VERB
ajahs-3198	311	69	8.5	8.5	NUM
ajahs-3198	311	70	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	311	71	8.99	8.99	NUM
ajahs-3198	311	72	=	=	SYM
ajahs-3198	311	73	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	311	74	85%-89	85%-89	NUM
ajahs-3198	311	75	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-3198	311	76	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	311	77	–	–	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	311	78	proficient	proficient	ADJ
ajahs-3198	311	79	8.0	8.0	NUM
ajahs-3198	311	80	–	–	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	311	81	8.49	8.49	NUM
ajahs-3198	311	82	=	=	SYM
ajahs-3198	311	83	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	311	84	80%-84	80%-84	NUM
ajahs-3198	311	85	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-3198	311	86	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	311	87	approaching	approach	VERB
ajahs-3198	311	88	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	311	89	7.5	7.5	NUM
ajahs-3198	311	90	–	–	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	311	91	7.99	7.99	NUM
ajahs-3198	311	92	=	=	SYM
ajahs-3198	311	93	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	311	94	75%-79	75%-79	NUM
ajahs-3198	311	95	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-3198	311	96	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	311	97	developing	develop	VERB
ajahs-3198	311	98	7.49	7.49	NUM
ajahs-3198	311	99	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	311	100	below	below	ADV
ajahs-3198	311	101	=	=	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	311	102	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	311	103	74	74	NUM
ajahs-3198	311	104	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-3198	311	105	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	311	106	below	below	ADV
ajahs-3198	311	107	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	311	108	–	–	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	311	109	beginning	begin	VERB
ajahs-3198	311	110	table	table	NOUN
ajahs-3198	311	111	7	7	NUM
ajahs-3198	311	112	shows	show	VERB
ajahs-3198	311	113	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	311	114	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	311	115	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	311	116	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	311	117	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	311	118	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	311	119	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3198	311	120	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	311	121	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	311	122	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	311	123	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	311	124	during	during	ADP
ajahs-3198	311	125	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	311	126	first	first	ADJ
ajahs-3198	311	127	quarter	quarter	NOUN
ajahs-3198	311	128	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	311	129	an	an	DET
ajahs-3198	311	130	overall	overall	ADJ
ajahs-3198	311	131	mean	mean	NOUN
ajahs-3198	311	132	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	311	133	8.21	8.21	NUM
ajahs-3198	311	134	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	311	135	sd=1.85	sd=1.85	PROPN
ajahs-3198	311	136	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	311	137	described	describe	VERB
ajahs-3198	311	138	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	311	139	approaching	approach	VERB
ajahs-3198	311	140	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	311	141	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	312	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	312	2	means	mean	VERB
ajahs-3198	312	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	312	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	312	5	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	312	6	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	312	7	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	312	8	performance	performance	NOUN
ajahs-3198	312	9	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	312	10	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	312	11	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	312	12	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	312	13	approaching	approach	VERB
ajahs-3198	312	14	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	312	15	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	312	16	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	312	17	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	312	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	313	1	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	313	2	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	313	3	refers	refer	VERB
ajahs-3198	313	4	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	313	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	313	6	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	313	7	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ajahs-3198	313	8	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	313	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	313	10	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajahs-3198	313	11	that	that	PRON
ajahs-3198	313	12	young	young	ADJ
ajahs-3198	313	13	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	313	14	develop	develop	VERB
ajahs-3198	313	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	313	16	such	such	ADJ
ajahs-3198	313	17	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	313	18	number	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	313	19	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ajahs-3198	313	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	313	21	counting	counting	NOUN
ajahs-3198	313	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	313	23	basic	basic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	313	24	operations	operation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	313	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	313	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	313	27	understanding	understand	VERB
ajahs-3198	313	28	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ajahs-3198	313	29	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajahs-3198	313	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	314	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	314	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajahs-3198	314	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	314	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	314	5	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	314	6	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	314	7	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	314	8	made	make	VERB
ajahs-3198	314	9	progress	progress	NOUN
ajahs-3198	314	10	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	314	11	developing	develop	VERB
ajahs-3198	314	12	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	314	13	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	314	14	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	314	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	314	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	315	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	315	2	observed	observe	VERB
ajahs-3198	315	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	315	4	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	315	5	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	315	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	315	7	though	though	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	315	8	not	not	PART
ajahs-3198	315	9	that	that	ADV
ajahs-3198	315	10	well	well	ADV
ajahs-3198	315	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	315	12	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ajahs-3198	315	13	an	an	DET
ajahs-3198	315	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajahs-3198	315	15	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	315	16	basic	basic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	315	17	number	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	315	18	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajahs-3198	315	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	315	20	such	such	ADJ
ajahs-3198	315	21	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	315	22	counting	count	VERB
ajahs-3198	315	23	objects	object	NOUN
ajahs-3198	315	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	315	25	recognizing	recognize	VERB
ajahs-3198	315	26	numbers	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	315	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	315	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	315	29	comparing	compare	VERB
ajahs-3198	315	30	quantities	quantity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	315	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	316	1	they	they	PRON
ajahs-3198	316	2	like	like	VERB
ajahs-3198	316	3	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	316	4	learn	learn	VERB
ajahs-3198	316	5	about	about	ADP
ajahs-3198	316	6	numbers	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	316	7	better	well	ADV
ajahs-3198	316	8	when	when	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	316	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3198	316	10	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	316	11	done	do	VERB
ajahs-3198	316	12	through	through	ADP
ajahs-3198	316	13	play	play	NOUN
ajahs-3198	316	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	317	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajahs-3198	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	317	3	engaging	engage	VERB
ajahs-3198	317	4	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	317	5	game	game	NOUN
ajahs-3198	317	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	317	7	based	base	VERB
ajahs-3198	317	8	activities	activity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	317	9	at	at	ADP
ajahs-3198	317	10	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	317	11	positively	positively	ADV
ajahs-3198	317	12	impacted	impact	VERB
ajahs-3198	317	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	317	14	progress	progress	NOUN
ajahs-3198	317	15	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	317	16	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	317	17	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	317	18	average	average	ADJ
ajahs-3198	317	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	317	20	above	above	ADJ
ajahs-3198	317	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	317	22	average	average	ADJ
ajahs-3198	317	23	initial	initial	ADJ
ajahs-3198	317	24	performance	performance	NOUN
ajahs-3198	317	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	317	26	surpassing	surpass	VERB
ajahs-3198	317	27	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	317	28	progress	progress	NOUN
ajahs-3198	317	29	made	make	VERB
ajahs-3198	317	30	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3198	317	31	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	317	32	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	317	33	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	317	34	control	control	NOUN
ajahs-3198	317	35	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-3198	317	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	318	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajahs-3198	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	318	3	providing	provide	VERB
ajahs-3198	318	4	these	these	DET
ajahs-3198	318	5	games	game	NOUN
ajahs-3198	318	6	for	for	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	318	7	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	318	8	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	318	9	play	play	VERB
ajahs-3198	318	10	at	at	ADP
ajahs-3198	318	11	home	home	NOUN
ajahs-3198	318	12	proved	prove	VERB
ajahs-3198	318	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajahs-3198	318	14	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ajahs-3198	318	15	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	318	16	low	low	ADJ
ajahs-3198	318	17	achievers	achiever	NOUN
ajahs-3198	318	18	from	from	ADP
ajahs-3198	318	19	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajahs-3198	318	20	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ajahs-3198	318	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	318	22	enabling	enable	VERB
ajahs-3198	318	23	them	they	PRON
ajahs-3198	318	24	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	318	25	make	make	VERB
ajahs-3198	318	26	greater	great	ADJ
ajahs-3198	318	27	progress	progress	NOUN
ajahs-3198	318	28	compared	compare	VERB
ajahs-3198	318	29	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	318	30	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-3198	318	31	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajahs-3198	318	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	319	1	using	use	VERB
ajahs-3198	319	2	games	game	NOUN
ajahs-3198	319	3	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	319	4	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	319	5	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3198	319	6	tool	tool	NOUN
ajahs-3198	319	7	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	319	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	319	9	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	319	10	setting	set	VERB
ajahs-3198	319	11	proved	prove	VERB
ajahs-3198	319	12	effective	effective	ADJ
ajahs-3198	319	13	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	319	14	fostering	foster	VERB
ajahs-3198	319	15	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	319	16	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3198	319	17	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	319	18	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	319	19	who	who	PRON
ajahs-3198	319	20	had	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	319	21	initially	initially	ADV
ajahs-3198	319	22	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajahs-3198	319	23	average	average	ADJ
ajahs-3198	319	24	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	319	25	above	above	ADP
ajahs-3198	319	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	319	27	average	average	NOUN
ajahs-3198	319	28	performance	performance	NOUN
ajahs-3198	319	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	320	1	these	these	DET
ajahs-3198	320	2	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	320	3	experienced	experience	VERB
ajahs-3198	320	4	notable	notable	ADJ
ajahs-3198	320	5	advancements	advancement	NOUN
ajahs-3198	320	6	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	320	7	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	320	8	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3198	320	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajahs-3198	320	10	when	when	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	320	11	compared	compare	VERB
ajahs-3198	320	12	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	320	13	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	320	14	peers	peer	NOUN
ajahs-3198	320	15	who	who	PRON
ajahs-3198	320	16	did	do	AUX
ajahs-3198	320	17	not	not	PART
ajahs-3198	320	18	participate	participate	VERB
ajahs-3198	320	19	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	320	20	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	320	21	game	game	NOUN
ajahs-3198	320	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	320	23	based	base	VERB
ajahs-3198	320	24	activities	activity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	320	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	321	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	321	2	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajahs-3198	321	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	321	4	engaging	engage	VERB
ajahs-3198	321	5	nature	nature	NOUN
ajahs-3198	321	6	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	321	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	321	8	games	game	NOUN
ajahs-3198	321	9	likely	likely	ADV
ajahs-3198	321	10	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajahs-3198	321	11	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	321	12	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	321	13	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
ajahs-3198	321	14	progress	progress	NOUN
ajahs-3198	321	15	observed	observe	VERB
ajahs-3198	321	16	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	321	17	these	these	DET
ajahs-3198	321	18	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	321	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	321	20	de	de	X
ajahs-3198	321	21	chambrier	chambrier	NOUN
ajahs-3198	321	22	et	et	PROPN
ajahs-3198	321	23	al	al	PROPN
ajahs-3198	321	24	.	.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	321	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	321	26	2021	2021	NUM
ajahs-3198	321	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	321	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	322	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	322	2	shown	show	VERB
ajahs-3198	322	3	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	322	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	322	5	table	table	NOUN
ajahs-3198	322	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	322	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	322	8	highest	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	322	9	mean	mean	NOUN
ajahs-3198	322	10	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	322	11	8.22	8.22	NUM
ajahs-3198	322	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	322	13	sd=1.26	sd=1.26	ADJ
ajahs-3198	322	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	322	15	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	322	16	number	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	322	17	identification	identification	NOUN
ajahs-3198	322	18	described	describe	VERB
ajahs-3198	322	19	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	322	20	approaching	approach	VERB
ajahs-3198	322	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	322	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	323	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	323	2	means	mean	VERB
ajahs-3198	323	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	323	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	323	5	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	323	6	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	323	7	performance	performance	NOUN
ajahs-3198	323	8	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	323	9	number	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	323	10	identification	identification	NOUN
ajahs-3198	323	11	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	323	12	relatively	relatively	ADV
ajahs-3198	323	13	high	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	323	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	324	1	number	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	324	2	identification	identification	NOUN
ajahs-3198	324	3	refers	refer	VERB
ajahs-3198	324	4	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	324	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	324	6	ability	ability	NOUN
ajahs-3198	324	7	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	324	8	recognize	recognize	VERB
ajahs-3198	324	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	324	10	identify	identify	VERB
ajahs-3198	324	11	numbers	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	324	12	accurately	accurately	ADV
ajahs-3198	324	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	325	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	325	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajahs-3198	325	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	325	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	325	5	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	325	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajahs-3198	325	7	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	325	8	strong	strong	ADJ
ajahs-3198	325	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	325	10	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	325	11	number	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	325	12	identification	identification	NOUN
ajahs-3198	325	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	326	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	326	2	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajahs-3198	326	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	326	4	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	326	5	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	326	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	326	7	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	326	8	average	average	ADJ
ajahs-3198	326	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	326	10	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	326	11	able	able	ADJ
ajahs-3198	326	12	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	326	13	visually	visually	ADV
ajahs-3198	326	14	recognize	recognize	VERB
ajahs-3198	326	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	326	16	name	name	NOUN
ajahs-3198	326	17	numbers	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	326	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	326	19	as	as	ADV
ajahs-3198	326	20	well	well	ADV
ajahs-3198	326	21	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	326	22	understand	understand	VERB
ajahs-3198	326	23	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	326	24	quantities	quantity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	326	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	326	26	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ajahs-3198	326	27	value	value	NOUN
ajahs-3198	326	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	327	1	they	they	PRON
ajahs-3198	327	2	were	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	327	3	able	able	ADJ
ajahs-3198	327	4	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	327	5	accurately	accurately	ADV
ajahs-3198	327	6	recognize	recognize	VERB
ajahs-3198	327	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	327	8	identify	identify	VERB
ajahs-3198	327	9	numbers	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	327	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	327	11	indicating	indicate	VERB
ajahs-3198	327	12	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	327	13	solid	solid	ADJ
ajahs-3198	327	14	grasp	grasp	NOUN
ajahs-3198	327	15	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	327	16	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ajahs-3198	327	17	symbols	symbol	NOUN
ajahs-3198	327	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	327	19	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	327	20	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ajahs-3198	327	21	values	value	NOUN
ajahs-3198	327	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	328	1	these	these	DET
ajahs-3198	328	2	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajahs-3198	328	3	likely	likely	ADV
ajahs-3198	328	4	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
ajahs-3198	328	5	competence	competence	NOUN
ajahs-3198	328	6	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	328	7	quickly	quickly	ADV
ajahs-3198	328	8	identifying	identify	VERB
ajahs-3198	328	9	numbers	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	328	10	across	across	ADP
ajahs-3198	328	11	various	various	ADJ
ajahs-3198	328	12	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajahs-3198	328	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	328	14	such	such	ADJ
ajahs-3198	328	15	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	328	16	written	write	VERB
ajahs-3198	328	17	form	form	NOUN
ajahs-3198	328	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	328	19	symbols	symbol	NOUN
ajahs-3198	328	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	328	21	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	328	22	objects	object	NOUN
ajahs-3198	328	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	329	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajahs-3198	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	329	3	there	there	PRON
ajahs-3198	329	4	are	be	VERB
ajahs-3198	329	5	various	various	ADJ
ajahs-3198	329	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajahs-3198	329	7	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	329	8	developing	develop	VERB
ajahs-3198	329	9	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	329	10	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	329	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajahs-3198	329	12	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	329	13	numbers	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	329	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	329	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	329	16	one	one	NUM
ajahs-3198	329	17	effective	effective	ADJ
ajahs-3198	329	18	pa	pa	PROPN
ajahs-3198	329	19	ge	ge	PROPN
ajahs-3198	329	20	19	19	NUM
ajahs-3198	329	21	5	5	NUM
ajahs-3198	329	22	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajah	NOUN
ajahs-3198	329	23	am	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	329	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	330	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	330	2	arts	arts	PROPN
ajahs-3198	330	3	hum	hum	PROPN
ajahs-3198	330	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	331	1	sci	sci	PROPN
ajahs-3198	331	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	332	1	3(3	3(3	NUM
ajahs-3198	332	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	332	3	186	186	NUM
ajahs-3198	332	4	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	332	5	201	201	NUM
ajahs-3198	332	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	332	7	2024	2024	NUM
ajahs-3198	332	8	method	method	NOUN
ajahs-3198	332	9	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	332	10	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	332	11	use	use	VERB
ajahs-3198	332	12	physical	physical	ADJ
ajahs-3198	332	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajahs-3198	332	14	aids	aid	NOUN
ajahs-3198	332	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	332	16	such	such	ADJ
ajahs-3198	332	17	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	332	18	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	332	19	games	game	NOUN
ajahs-3198	332	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	332	21	that	that	PRON
ajahs-3198	332	22	connect	connect	VERB
ajahs-3198	332	23	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	332	24	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	332	25	learner	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3198	332	26	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	332	27	real	real	ADJ
ajahs-3198	332	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	332	29	life	life	NOUN
ajahs-3198	332	30	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajahs-3198	332	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	333	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	333	2	concept	concept	NOUN
ajahs-3198	333	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	333	4	numbers	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	333	5	can	can	AUX
ajahs-3198	333	6	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	333	7	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajahs-3198	333	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	333	9	challenging	challenging	ADJ
ajahs-3198	333	10	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	333	11	young	young	ADJ
ajahs-3198	333	12	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3198	333	13	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	333	14	grasp	grasp	VERB
ajahs-3198	333	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	334	1	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	334	2	make	make	VERB
ajahs-3198	334	3	it	it	PRON
ajahs-3198	334	4	more	more	ADV
ajahs-3198	334	5	tangible	tangible	ADJ
ajahs-3198	334	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	334	7	relatable	relatable	ADJ
ajahs-3198	334	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	334	9	educators	educator	NOUN
ajahs-3198	334	10	can	can	AUX
ajahs-3198	334	11	employ	employ	VERB
ajahs-3198	334	12	physical	physical	ADJ
ajahs-3198	334	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajahs-3198	334	14	aids	aid	NOUN
ajahs-3198	334	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	334	16	such	such	ADJ
ajahs-3198	334	17	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	334	18	manipulatives	manipulative	NOUN
ajahs-3198	334	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	334	20	objects	object	NOUN
ajahs-3198	334	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	334	22	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	334	23	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	334	24	games	game	NOUN
ajahs-3198	334	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	334	26	alomyan	alomyan	VERB
ajahs-3198	334	27	et	et	PROPN
ajahs-3198	334	28	al	al	PROPN
ajahs-3198	334	29	.	.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	334	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	334	31	2020	2020	NUM
ajahs-3198	334	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	334	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	335	1	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	335	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	335	3	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-3198	335	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajahs-3198	335	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	335	6	counting	counting	NOUN
ajahs-3198	335	7	got	get	VERB
ajahs-3198	335	8	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	335	9	lower	low	ADJ
ajahs-3198	335	10	mean	mean	NOUN
ajahs-3198	335	11	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	335	12	8.19	8.19	NUM
ajahs-3198	335	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	335	14	sd=1.17	sd=1.17	NOUN
ajahs-3198	335	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	335	16	described	describe	VERB
ajahs-3198	335	17	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	335	18	approaching	approach	VERB
ajahs-3198	335	19	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	335	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	336	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	336	2	means	mean	VERB
ajahs-3198	336	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	336	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	336	5	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3198	336	6	’	’	PART
ajahs-3198	336	7	performance	performance	NOUN
ajahs-3198	336	8	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	336	9	counting	counting	NOUN
ajahs-3198	336	10	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	336	11	slightly	slightly	ADV
ajahs-3198	336	12	lower	low	ADJ
ajahs-3198	336	13	compared	compare	VERB
ajahs-3198	336	14	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	336	15	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-3198	336	16	areas	area	NOUN
ajahs-3198	336	17	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	336	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	336	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	337	1	counting	counting	NOUN
ajahs-3198	337	2	refers	refer	VERB
ajahs-3198	337	3	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	337	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	337	5	ability	ability	NOUN
ajahs-3198	337	6	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	337	7	systematically	systematically	ADV
ajahs-3198	337	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	337	9	accurately	accurately	ADV
ajahs-3198	337	10	recite	recite	ADJ
ajahs-3198	337	11	numbers	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	337	12	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	337	13	sequence	sequence	NOUN
ajahs-3198	337	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	337	15	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ajahs-3198	337	16	an	an	DET
ajahs-3198	337	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajahs-3198	337	18	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	337	19	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	337	20	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ajahs-3198	337	21	order	order	NOUN
ajahs-3198	337	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	338	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	338	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajahs-3198	338	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	338	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	338	5	participants	participant	NOUN
ajahs-3198	338	6	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	338	7	counting	counting	NOUN
ajahs-3198	338	8	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	338	9	were	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	338	10	approaching	approach	VERB
ajahs-3198	338	11	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	338	12	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	338	13	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	338	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	338	15	but	but	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	338	16	may	may	AUX
ajahs-3198	338	17	still	still	ADV
ajahs-3198	338	18	require	require	VERB
ajahs-3198	338	19	further	further	ADJ
ajahs-3198	338	20	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3198	338	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	339	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	339	2	they	they	PRON
ajahs-3198	339	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajahs-3198	339	4	some	some	DET
ajahs-3198	339	5	competency	competency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	339	6	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	339	7	counting	counting	NOUN
ajahs-3198	339	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	339	9	there	there	PRON
ajahs-3198	339	10	may	may	AUX
ajahs-3198	339	11	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	339	12	room	room	NOUN
ajahs-3198	339	13	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	339	14	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajahs-3198	339	15	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	339	16	terms	term	NOUN
ajahs-3198	339	17	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	339	18	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	339	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	339	20	speed	speed	NOUN
ajahs-3198	339	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	339	22	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	339	23	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	339	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	340	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	340	2	noticed	notice	VERB
ajahs-3198	340	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	340	4	there	there	PRON
ajahs-3198	340	5	is	be	VERB
ajahs-3198	340	6	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	340	7	variation	variation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	340	8	among	among	ADP
ajahs-3198	340	9	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	340	10	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	340	11	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	340	12	performance	performance	NOUN
ajahs-3198	340	13	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	340	14	counting	counting	NOUN
ajahs-3198	340	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	340	16	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	340	17	some	some	DET
ajahs-3198	340	18	participants	participant	NOUN
ajahs-3198	340	19	scoring	score	VERB
ajahs-3198	340	20	above	above	ADP
ajahs-3198	340	21	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	340	22	below	below	ADP
ajahs-3198	340	23	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	340	24	mean	mean	NOUN
ajahs-3198	340	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	341	1	some	some	DET
ajahs-3198	341	2	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	341	3	may	may	AUX
ajahs-3198	341	4	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	341	5	excelled	excel	VERB
ajahs-3198	341	6	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	341	7	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	341	8	counting	counting	NOUN
ajahs-3198	341	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	341	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	341	11	scoring	score	VERB
ajahs-3198	341	12	above	above	ADP
ajahs-3198	341	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	341	14	mean	mean	NOUN
ajahs-3198	341	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	341	16	while	while	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	341	17	others	other	NOUN
ajahs-3198	341	18	may	may	AUX
ajahs-3198	341	19	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	341	20	scored	score	VERB
ajahs-3198	341	21	slightly	slightly	ADV
ajahs-3198	341	22	lower	low	ADJ
ajahs-3198	341	23	but	but	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	341	24	still	still	ADV
ajahs-3198	341	25	within	within	ADP
ajahs-3198	341	26	an	an	DET
ajahs-3198	341	27	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
ajahs-3198	341	28	range	range	NOUN
ajahs-3198	341	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	342	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajahs-3198	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	342	3	linear	linear	ADJ
ajahs-3198	342	4	number	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	342	5	placements	placement	NOUN
ajahs-3198	342	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	342	7	counting	counting	NOUN
ajahs-3198	342	8	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	342	9	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	342	10	vital	vital	ADJ
ajahs-3198	342	11	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	342	12	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	342	13	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3198	342	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	343	1	they	they	PRON
ajahs-3198	343	2	provide	provide	VERB
ajahs-3198	343	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	343	4	basis	basis	NOUN
ajahs-3198	343	5	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	343	6	understanding	understand	VERB
ajahs-3198	343	7	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ajahs-3198	343	8	operations	operation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	343	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	343	10	such	such	ADJ
ajahs-3198	343	11	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	343	12	addition	addition	NOUN
ajahs-3198	343	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	343	14	subtraction	subtraction	NOUN
ajahs-3198	343	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	343	16	multiplication	multiplication	NOUN
ajahs-3198	343	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	343	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	343	19	division	division	NOUN
ajahs-3198	343	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	344	1	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	344	2	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	344	3	these	these	DET
ajahs-3198	344	4	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	344	5	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	344	6	sets	set	VERB
ajahs-3198	344	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	344	8	stage	stage	NOUN
ajahs-3198	344	9	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	344	10	more	more	ADV
ajahs-3198	344	11	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajahs-3198	344	12	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	344	13	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajahs-3198	344	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	344	15	problem	problem	NOUN
ajahs-3198	344	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	344	17	solving	solve	VERB
ajahs-3198	344	18	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajahs-3198	344	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	344	20	friso	friso	PROPN
ajahs-3198	344	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	344	22	van	van	PROPN
ajahs-3198	344	23	den	den	PROPN
ajahs-3198	344	24	bos	bos	PROPN
ajahs-3198	344	25	et	et	NOUN
ajahs-3198	344	26	al	al	PROPN
ajahs-3198	344	27	.	.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	344	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	344	29	2018	2018	NUM
ajahs-3198	344	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	344	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	345	1	table	table	NOUN
ajahs-3198	345	2	8	8	NUM
ajahs-3198	345	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	345	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajahs-3198	345	5	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	345	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	345	7	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	345	8	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	345	9	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	345	10	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3198	345	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	345	12	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	345	13	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	345	14	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	345	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	345	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	345	17	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ajahs-3198	345	18	quarter	quarter	NOUN
ajahs-3198	345	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	345	20	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajahs-3198	345	21	item	item	VERB
ajahs-3198	345	22	no	no	DET
ajahs-3198	345	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	345	24	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	345	25	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ajahs-3198	345	26	mean	mean	NOUN
ajahs-3198	345	27	sd	sd	ADP
ajahs-3198	345	28	description	description	NOUN
ajahs-3198	345	29	print	print	NOUN
ajahs-3198	345	30	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	345	31	1	1	NUM
ajahs-3198	345	32	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	345	33	10	10	NUM
ajahs-3198	345	34	1379	1379	NUM
ajahs-3198	345	35	89.55	89.55	NUM
ajahs-3198	345	36	8.95	8.95	NUM
ajahs-3198	345	37	0.68	0.68	NUM
ajahs-3198	345	38	proficient	proficient	ADJ
ajahs-3198	345	39	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ajahs-3198	345	40	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	345	41	11	11	NUM
ajahs-3198	345	42	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	345	43	20	20	NUM
ajahs-3198	345	44	1270	1270	NUM
ajahs-3198	345	45	82.47	82.47	NUM
ajahs-3198	345	46	8.25	8.25	NUM
ajahs-3198	345	47	1.10	1.10	NUM
ajahs-3198	345	48	approaching	approach	VERB
ajahs-3198	345	49	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	345	50	overall	overall	ADV
ajahs-3198	345	51	20	20	NUM
ajahs-3198	345	52	2649	2649	NUM
ajahs-3198	345	53	86.01	86.01	NUM
ajahs-3198	345	54	8.60	8.60	NUM
ajahs-3198	345	55	1.30	1.30	NUM
ajahs-3198	345	56	proficient	proficient	ADJ
ajahs-3198	345	57	legend	legend	NOUN
ajahs-3198	345	58	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	345	59	9	9	NUM
ajahs-3198	345	60	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	345	61	10	10	NUM
ajahs-3198	345	62	=	=	SYM
ajahs-3198	345	63	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	345	64	90%-100	90%-100	NUM
ajahs-3198	345	65	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-3198	345	66	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	345	67	–	–	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	345	68	advanced	advance	VERB
ajahs-3198	345	69	8.5	8.5	NUM
ajahs-3198	345	70	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	345	71	8.99	8.99	NUM
ajahs-3198	345	72	=	=	SYM
ajahs-3198	345	73	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	345	74	85%-89	85%-89	NUM
ajahs-3198	345	75	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-3198	345	76	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	345	77	–	–	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	345	78	proficient	proficient	ADJ
ajahs-3198	345	79	8.0	8.0	NUM
ajahs-3198	345	80	–	–	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	345	81	8.49	8.49	NUM
ajahs-3198	345	82	=	=	SYM
ajahs-3198	345	83	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	345	84	80%-84	80%-84	NUM
ajahs-3198	345	85	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-3198	345	86	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	345	87	approaching	approach	VERB
ajahs-3198	345	88	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	345	89	7.5	7.5	NUM
ajahs-3198	345	90	–	–	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	345	91	7.99	7.99	NUM
ajahs-3198	345	92	=	=	SYM
ajahs-3198	345	93	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	345	94	75%-79	75%-79	NUM
ajahs-3198	345	95	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-3198	345	96	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	345	97	developing	develop	VERB
ajahs-3198	345	98	7.49	7.49	NUM
ajahs-3198	345	99	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	345	100	below	below	ADV
ajahs-3198	345	101	=	=	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	345	102	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	345	103	74	74	NUM
ajahs-3198	345	104	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-3198	345	105	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	345	106	below	below	ADV
ajahs-3198	345	107	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	345	108	–	–	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	345	109	beginning	begin	VERB
ajahs-3198	345	110	table	table	NOUN
ajahs-3198	345	111	8	8	NUM
ajahs-3198	345	112	shows	show	VERB
ajahs-3198	345	113	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	345	114	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	345	115	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	345	116	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	345	117	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	345	118	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3198	345	119	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	345	120	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	345	121	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	345	122	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	345	123	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	345	124	during	during	ADP
ajahs-3198	345	125	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	345	126	second	second	ADJ
ajahs-3198	345	127	quarter	quarter	NOUN
ajahs-3198	345	128	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	345	129	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	345	130	overall	overall	ADJ
ajahs-3198	345	131	mean	mean	NOUN
ajahs-3198	345	132	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	345	133	8.25	8.25	NUM
ajahs-3198	345	134	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	345	135	sd=1.10	sd=1.10	NOUN
ajahs-3198	345	136	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	345	137	described	describe	VERB
ajahs-3198	345	138	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	345	139	approaching	approach	VERB
ajahs-3198	345	140	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	345	141	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	346	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	346	2	means	mean	VERB
ajahs-3198	346	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	346	4	during	during	ADP
ajahs-3198	346	5	this	this	DET
ajahs-3198	346	6	quarter	quarter	NOUN
ajahs-3198	346	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	346	8	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	346	9	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	346	10	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	346	11	performance	performance	NOUN
ajahs-3198	346	12	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	346	13	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	346	14	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	346	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	346	16	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	346	17	close	close	ADJ
ajahs-3198	346	18	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	346	19	reaching	reach	VERB
ajahs-3198	346	20	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	346	21	proficient	proficient	ADJ
ajahs-3198	346	22	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	346	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	347	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	347	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajahs-3198	347	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	347	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	347	5	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	347	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajahs-3198	347	7	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	347	8	solid	solid	ADJ
ajahs-3198	347	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajahs-3198	347	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	347	11	competency	competency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	347	12	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	347	13	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	347	14	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	347	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	347	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	347	17	although	although	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	347	18	there	there	PRON
ajahs-3198	347	19	may	may	AUX
ajahs-3198	347	20	still	still	ADV
ajahs-3198	347	21	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	347	22	some	some	DET
ajahs-3198	347	23	room	room	NOUN
ajahs-3198	347	24	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	347	25	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajahs-3198	347	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	348	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	348	2	observed	observe	VERB
ajahs-3198	348	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	348	4	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	348	5	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	348	6	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	348	7	made	make	VERB
ajahs-3198	348	8	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	348	9	progress	progress	NOUN
ajahs-3198	348	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	348	11	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	348	12	currently	currently	ADV
ajahs-3198	348	13	developing	develop	VERB
ajahs-3198	348	14	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	348	15	solid	solid	ADJ
ajahs-3198	348	16	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	348	17	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	348	18	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	348	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	348	20	related	relate	VERB
ajahs-3198	348	21	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	348	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	349	1	however	however	ADV
ajahs-3198	349	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	349	3	continued	continued	ADJ
ajahs-3198	349	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajahs-3198	349	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	349	6	practice	practice	NOUN
ajahs-3198	349	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	349	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	349	9	targeted	target	VERB
ajahs-3198	349	10	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ajahs-3198	349	11	can	can	AUX
ajahs-3198	349	12	further	far	ADV
ajahs-3198	349	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajahs-3198	349	14	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	349	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	349	16	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	349	17	areas	area	NOUN
ajahs-3198	349	18	such	such	ADJ
ajahs-3198	349	19	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	349	20	phonics	phonic	NOUN
ajahs-3198	349	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	349	22	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ajahs-3198	349	23	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajahs-3198	349	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	349	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	349	26	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-3198	349	27	essential	essential	ADJ
ajahs-3198	349	28	components	component	NOUN
ajahs-3198	349	29	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	349	30	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	349	31	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	349	32	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	349	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	350	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajahs-3198	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	350	3	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3198	350	4	engaging	engage	VERB
ajahs-3198	350	5	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	350	6	oral	oral	ADJ
ajahs-3198	350	7	activities	activity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	350	8	that	that	PRON
ajahs-3198	350	9	promote	promote	VERB
ajahs-3198	350	10	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	350	11	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	350	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	350	13	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	350	14	develop	develop	VERB
ajahs-3198	350	15	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	350	16	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajahs-3198	350	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	350	18	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	350	19	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
ajahs-3198	350	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	350	21	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
ajahs-3198	350	22	sounds	sound	NOUN
ajahs-3198	350	23	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	350	24	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ajahs-3198	350	25	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	350	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	351	1	this	this	DET
ajahs-3198	351	2	heightened	heighten	VERB
ajahs-3198	351	3	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	351	4	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	351	5	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
ajahs-3198	351	6	allows	allow	VERB
ajahs-3198	351	7	them	they	PRON
ajahs-3198	351	8	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	351	9	recognize	recognize	VERB
ajahs-3198	351	10	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajahs-3198	351	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	351	12	make	make	VERB
ajahs-3198	351	13	connections	connection	NOUN
ajahs-3198	351	14	between	between	ADP
ajahs-3198	351	15	sounds	sound	NOUN
ajahs-3198	351	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	351	17	written	write	VERB
ajahs-3198	351	18	symbols	symbol	NOUN
ajahs-3198	351	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	351	20	leading	lead	VERB
ajahs-3198	351	21	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	351	22	improved	improved	ADJ
ajahs-3198	351	23	decoding	decode	VERB
ajahs-3198	351	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	351	25	spelling	spelling	NOUN
ajahs-3198	351	26	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajahs-3198	351	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	351	28	national	national	ADJ
ajahs-3198	351	29	center	center	NOUN
ajahs-3198	351	30	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	351	31	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ajahs-3198	351	32	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajahs-3198	351	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	351	34	2019	2019	NUM
ajahs-3198	351	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	351	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	352	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	352	2	shown	show	VERB
ajahs-3198	352	3	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	352	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	352	5	same	same	ADJ
ajahs-3198	352	6	table	table	NOUN
ajahs-3198	352	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	352	8	print	print	NOUN
ajahs-3198	352	9	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	352	10	got	get	VERB
ajahs-3198	352	11	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	352	12	higher	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	352	13	mean	mean	NOUN
ajahs-3198	352	14	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	352	15	8.95	8.95	NUM
ajahs-3198	352	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	352	17	sd=0.68	sd=0.68	PROPN
ajahs-3198	352	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	352	19	described	describe	VERB
ajahs-3198	352	20	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	352	21	proficient	proficient	ADJ
ajahs-3198	352	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	353	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	353	2	means	mean	VERB
ajahs-3198	353	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	353	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	353	5	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	353	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajahs-3198	353	7	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	353	8	strong	strong	ADJ
ajahs-3198	353	9	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	353	10	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	353	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	353	12	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	353	13	print	print	NOUN
ajahs-3198	353	14	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	353	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	354	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	354	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajahs-3198	354	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	354	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	354	5	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	354	6	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
ajahs-3198	354	7	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	354	8	solid	solid	ADJ
ajahs-3198	354	9	grasp	grasp	NOUN
ajahs-3198	354	10	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	354	11	print	print	NOUN
ajahs-3198	354	12	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	354	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	354	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	355	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	355	2	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajahs-3198	355	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	355	4	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajahs-3198	355	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	355	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajahs-3198	355	7	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	355	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	355	9	conventions	convention	NOUN
ajahs-3198	355	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	355	11	features	feature	NOUN
ajahs-3198	355	12	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	355	13	written	write	VERB
ajahs-3198	355	14	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	355	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	355	16	including	include	VERB
ajahs-3198	355	17	recognizing	recognize	VERB
ajahs-3198	355	18	letters	letter	NOUN
ajahs-3198	355	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	355	20	words	word	NOUN
ajahs-3198	355	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	355	22	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ajahs-3198	355	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	355	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	355	25	understanding	understand	VERB
ajahs-3198	355	26	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	355	27	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajahs-3198	355	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	355	29	organization	organization	NOUN
ajahs-3198	355	30	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	355	31	text	text	NOUN
ajahs-3198	355	32	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	355	33	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajahs-3198	355	34	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3198	355	35	majority	majority	NOUN
ajahs-3198	355	36	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	355	37	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	355	38	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	355	39	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	355	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	355	41	though	though	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	355	42	some	some	PRON
ajahs-3198	355	43	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	355	44	not	not	PART
ajahs-3198	355	45	yet	yet	ADV
ajahs-3198	355	46	reached	reach	VERB
ajahs-3198	355	47	this	this	DET
ajahs-3198	355	48	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	355	49	during	during	ADP
ajahs-3198	355	50	this	this	DET
ajahs-3198	355	51	quarter	quarter	NOUN
ajahs-3198	355	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	356	1	more	more	ADV
ajahs-3198	356	2	so	so	ADV
ajahs-3198	356	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	356	4	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajahs-3198	356	5	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	356	6	print	print	NOUN
ajahs-3198	356	7	can	can	AUX
ajahs-3198	356	8	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	356	9	defined	define	VERB
ajahs-3198	356	10	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	356	11	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	356	12	collection	collection	NOUN
ajahs-3198	356	13	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	356	14	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ajahs-3198	356	15	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	356	16	principles	principle	NOUN
ajahs-3198	356	17	that	that	PRON
ajahs-3198	356	18	readers	reader	NOUN
ajahs-3198	356	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	356	20	writers	writer	NOUN
ajahs-3198	356	21	adhere	adhere	VERB
ajahs-3198	356	22	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	356	23	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	356	24	order	order	NOUN
ajahs-3198	356	25	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	356	26	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
ajahs-3198	356	27	written	write	VERB
ajahs-3198	356	28	text	text	NOUN
ajahs-3198	356	29	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	356	30	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	356	31	intended	intend	VERB
ajahs-3198	356	32	manner	manner	NOUN
ajahs-3198	356	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	357	1	these	these	DET
ajahs-3198	357	2	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajahs-3198	357	3	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
ajahs-3198	357	4	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	357	5	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	357	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	357	7	essential	essential	ADJ
ajahs-3198	357	8	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ajahs-3198	357	9	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	357	10	reading	reading	NOUN
ajahs-3198	357	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	357	12	writing	writing	NOUN
ajahs-3198	357	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	357	14	enabling	enable	VERB
ajahs-3198	357	15	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	357	16	overall	overall	ADJ
ajahs-3198	357	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	357	18	processes	process	NOUN
ajahs-3198	357	19	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	357	20	unfold	unfold	VERB
ajahs-3198	357	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	358	1	understanding	understand	VERB
ajahs-3198	358	2	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajahs-3198	358	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	358	4	print	print	NOUN
ajahs-3198	358	5	involves	involve	VERB
ajahs-3198	358	6	grasping	grasp	VERB
ajahs-3198	358	7	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajahs-3198	358	8	rules	rule	NOUN
ajahs-3198	358	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	358	10	conventions	convention	NOUN
ajahs-3198	358	11	that	that	PRON
ajahs-3198	358	12	govern	govern	VERB
ajahs-3198	358	13	written	write	VERB
ajahs-3198	358	14	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	358	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	359	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	359	2	includes	include	VERB
ajahs-3198	359	3	recognizing	recognize	VERB
ajahs-3198	359	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	359	5	text	text	NOUN
ajahs-3198	359	6	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	359	7	read	read	VERB
ajahs-3198	359	8	from	from	ADP
ajahs-3198	359	9	left	leave	VERB
ajahs-3198	359	10	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	359	11	right	right	NOUN
ajahs-3198	359	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	359	13	from	from	ADP
ajahs-3198	359	14	top	top	NOUN
ajahs-3198	359	15	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	359	16	bottom	bottom	NOUN
ajahs-3198	359	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	359	18	understanding	understand	VERB
ajahs-3198	359	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	359	20	words	word	NOUN
ajahs-3198	359	21	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	359	22	made	make	VERB
ajahs-3198	359	23	up	up	ADP
ajahs-3198	359	24	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	359	25	letters	letter	NOUN
ajahs-3198	359	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	359	27	comprehending	comprehend	VERB
ajahs-3198	359	28	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	359	29	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajahs-3198	359	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	359	31	structure	structure	NOUN
ajahs-3198	359	32	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	359	33	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ajahs-3198	359	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	359	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	359	36	recognizing	recognize	VERB
ajahs-3198	359	37	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	359	38	roles	role	NOUN
ajahs-3198	359	39	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	359	40	punctuation	punctuation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	359	41	marks	mark	NOUN
ajahs-3198	359	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	359	43	state	state	NOUN
ajahs-3198	359	44	government	government	NOUN
ajahs-3198	359	45	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	359	46	victoria	victoria	PROPN
ajahs-3198	359	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	359	48	2023	2023	NUM
ajahs-3198	359	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	359	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	360	1	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	360	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	360	3	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-3198	360	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajahs-3198	360	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	360	6	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ajahs-3198	360	7	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	360	8	got	get	VERB
ajahs-3198	360	9	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	360	10	lower	low	ADJ
ajahs-3198	360	11	mean	mean	NOUN
ajahs-3198	360	12	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	360	13	8.25	8.25	NUM
ajahs-3198	360	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	360	15	sd=1.10	sd=1.10	NOUN
ajahs-3198	360	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	360	17	described	describe	VERB
ajahs-3198	360	18	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	360	19	developing	develop	VERB
ajahs-3198	360	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	361	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	361	2	means	mean	VERB
ajahs-3198	361	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	361	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	361	5	participants	participant	NOUN
ajahs-3198	361	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajahs-3198	361	7	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	361	8	developing	develop	VERB
ajahs-3198	361	9	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	361	10	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	361	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	361	12	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	361	13	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ajahs-3198	361	14	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	361	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	362	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	362	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajahs-3198	362	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	362	4	majority	majority	NOUN
ajahs-3198	362	5	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	362	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	362	7	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	362	8	may	may	AUX
ajahs-3198	362	9	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	362	10	shown	show	VERB
ajahs-3198	362	11	some	some	DET
ajahs-3198	362	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajahs-3198	362	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	362	14	competency	competency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	362	15	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	362	16	recognizing	recognize	VERB
ajahs-3198	362	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	362	18	manipulating	manipulate	VERB
ajahs-3198	362	19	sounds	sound	NOUN
ajahs-3198	362	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	362	21	but	but	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	362	22	there	there	PRON
ajahs-3198	362	23	is	be	VERB
ajahs-3198	362	24	room	room	NOUN
ajahs-3198	362	25	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	362	26	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajahs-3198	362	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	362	28	further	further	ADJ
ajahs-3198	362	29	growth	growth	NOUN
ajahs-3198	362	30	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	362	31	this	this	DET
ajahs-3198	362	32	area	area	NOUN
ajahs-3198	362	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	363	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	363	2	noticed	notice	VERB
ajahs-3198	363	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	363	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	363	5	majority	majority	NOUN
ajahs-3198	363	6	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	363	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	363	8	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3198	363	9	have	have	VERB
ajahs-3198	363	10	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	363	11	average	average	ADJ
ajahs-3198	363	12	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	363	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	363	14	not	not	PART
ajahs-3198	363	15	too	too	ADV
ajahs-3198	363	16	well	well	ADV
ajahs-3198	363	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	363	18	not	not	PART
ajahs-3198	363	19	too	too	ADV
ajahs-3198	363	20	low	low	ADJ
ajahs-3198	363	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	363	22	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	363	23	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	363	24	ability	ability	NOUN
ajahs-3198	363	25	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	363	26	recognize	recognize	VERB
ajahs-3198	363	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	363	28	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
ajahs-3198	363	29	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	363	30	sounds	sound	NOUN
ajahs-3198	363	31	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	363	32	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ajahs-3198	363	33	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	363	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	363	35	including	include	VERB
ajahs-3198	363	36	identifying	identify	VERB
ajahs-3198	363	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	363	38	manipulating	manipulate	VERB
ajahs-3198	363	39	individual	individual	ADJ
ajahs-3198	363	40	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
ajahs-3198	363	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	363	42	syllables	syllable	NOUN
ajahs-3198	363	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	363	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	363	45	rhymes	rhyme	NOUN
ajahs-3198	363	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	364	1	some	some	DET
ajahs-3198	364	2	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	364	3	can	can	AUX
ajahs-3198	364	4	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ajahs-3198	364	5	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	364	6	stronger	strong	ADJ
ajahs-3198	364	7	grasp	grasp	NOUN
ajahs-3198	364	8	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	364	9	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ajahs-3198	364	10	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajahs-3198	364	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	364	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	364	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	364	14	scoring	score	VERB
ajahs-3198	364	15	above	above	ADP
ajahs-3198	364	16	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	364	17	mean	mean	NOUN
ajahs-3198	364	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	364	19	while	while	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	364	20	others	other	NOUN
ajahs-3198	364	21	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	364	22	slightly	slightly	ADV
ajahs-3198	364	23	lower	low	ADJ
ajahs-3198	364	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	364	25	indicating	indicate	VERB
ajahs-3198	364	26	areas	area	NOUN
ajahs-3198	364	27	where	where	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	364	28	they	they	PRON
ajahs-3198	364	29	pa	pa	PROPN
ajahs-3198	364	30	ge	ge	PROPN
ajahs-3198	364	31	19	19	NUM
ajahs-3198	364	32	6	6	NUM
ajahs-3198	364	33	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajah	NOUN
ajahs-3198	364	34	am	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	364	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	365	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	365	2	arts	arts	PROPN
ajahs-3198	365	3	hum	hum	PROPN
ajahs-3198	365	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	366	1	sci	sci	PROPN
ajahs-3198	366	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	367	1	3(3	3(3	NUM
ajahs-3198	367	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	367	3	186	186	NUM
ajahs-3198	367	4	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	367	5	201	201	NUM
ajahs-3198	367	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	367	7	2024	2024	NUM
ajahs-3198	367	8	may	may	AUX
ajahs-3198	367	9	need	need	VERB
ajahs-3198	367	10	additional	additional	ADJ
ajahs-3198	367	11	support	support	NOUN
ajahs-3198	367	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	367	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajahs-3198	367	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	368	1	further	far	ADV
ajahs-3198	368	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	368	3	involves	involve	VERB
ajahs-3198	368	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	368	5	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	368	6	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	368	7	hear	hear	VERB
ajahs-3198	368	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	368	9	recognize	recognize	VERB
ajahs-3198	368	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	368	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	368	12	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
ajahs-3198	368	13	sounds	sound	NOUN
ajahs-3198	368	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	368	15	which	which	PRON
ajahs-3198	368	16	includes	include	VERB
ajahs-3198	368	17	identifying	identify	VERB
ajahs-3198	368	18	sounds	sound	NOUN
ajahs-3198	368	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	368	20	adding	add	VERB
ajahs-3198	368	21	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	368	22	deleting	delete	VERB
ajahs-3198	368	23	sounds	sound	NOUN
ajahs-3198	368	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	368	25	segmenting	segmenting	NOUN
ajahs-3198	368	26	sounds	sound	NOUN
ajahs-3198	368	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	368	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	368	29	rearranging	rearrange	VERB
ajahs-3198	368	30	sounds	sound	NOUN
ajahs-3198	368	31	within	within	ADP
ajahs-3198	368	32	words	word	NOUN
ajahs-3198	368	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	369	1	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ajahs-3198	369	2	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	369	3	plays	play	VERB
ajahs-3198	369	4	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	369	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajahs-3198	369	6	role	role	NOUN
ajahs-3198	369	7	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	369	8	preparing	prepare	VERB
ajahs-3198	369	9	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	369	10	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	369	11	understand	understand	VERB
ajahs-3198	369	12	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	369	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajahs-3198	369	14	between	between	ADP
ajahs-3198	369	15	letters	letter	NOUN
ajahs-3198	369	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	369	17	sounds	sound	VERB
ajahs-3198	369	18	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	369	19	words	word	NOUN
ajahs-3198	369	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	370	1	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3198	370	2	developing	develop	VERB
ajahs-3198	370	3	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ajahs-3198	370	4	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	370	5	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	370	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	370	7	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	370	8	gain	gain	VERB
ajahs-3198	370	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	370	10	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	370	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajahs-3198	370	12	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	370	13	navigate	navigate	VERB
ajahs-3198	370	14	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	370	15	complexities	complexity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	370	16	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	370	17	reading	reading	NOUN
ajahs-3198	370	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	370	19	writing	writing	NOUN
ajahs-3198	370	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	370	21	hertfordshire	hertfordshire	PROPN
ajahs-3198	370	22	united	united	PROPN
ajahs-3198	370	23	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
ajahs-3198	370	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	370	25	2023	2023	NUM
ajahs-3198	370	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	370	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	371	1	table	table	NOUN
ajahs-3198	371	2	9	9	NUM
ajahs-3198	371	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	371	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajahs-3198	371	5	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	371	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	371	7	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	371	8	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	371	9	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	371	10	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3198	371	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	371	12	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	371	13	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	371	14	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	371	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	371	16	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ajahs-3198	371	17	quarter	quarter	NOUN
ajahs-3198	371	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	371	19	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajahs-3198	371	20	item	item	VERB
ajahs-3198	371	21	no	no	DET
ajahs-3198	371	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	371	23	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	371	24	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ajahs-3198	371	25	mean	mean	NOUN
ajahs-3198	371	26	sd	sd	ADP
ajahs-3198	371	27	description	description	NOUN
ajahs-3198	371	28	counting	count	VERB
ajahs-3198	371	29	1	1	NUM
ajahs-3198	371	30	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	371	31	10	10	NUM
ajahs-3198	371	32	1264	1264	NUM
ajahs-3198	371	33	82.06	82.06	NUM
ajahs-3198	371	34	8.21	8.21	NUM
ajahs-3198	371	35	0.91	0.91	NUM
ajahs-3198	371	36	approaching	approach	VERB
ajahs-3198	371	37	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	371	38	number	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	371	39	identification	identification	NOUN
ajahs-3198	371	40	11	11	NUM
ajahs-3198	371	41	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	371	42	20	20	NUM
ajahs-3198	371	43	1292	1292	NUM
ajahs-3198	371	44	83.91	83.91	NUM
ajahs-3198	371	45	8.39	8.39	NUM
ajahs-3198	371	46	1.12	1.12	NUM
ajahs-3198	371	47	approaching	approach	VERB
ajahs-3198	371	48	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	371	49	overall	overall	ADJ
ajahs-3198	371	50	20	20	NUM
ajahs-3198	371	51	2699	2699	NUM
ajahs-3198	371	52	87.63	87.63	NUM
ajahs-3198	371	53	8.30	8.30	NUM
ajahs-3198	371	54	1.32	1.32	NUM
ajahs-3198	371	55	approaching	approach	VERB
ajahs-3198	371	56	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	371	57	legend	legend	NOUN
ajahs-3198	371	58	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	371	59	9	9	NUM
ajahs-3198	371	60	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	371	61	10	10	NUM
ajahs-3198	371	62	=	=	SYM
ajahs-3198	371	63	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	371	64	90%-100	90%-100	NUM
ajahs-3198	371	65	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-3198	371	66	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	371	67	–	–	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	371	68	advanced	advance	VERB
ajahs-3198	371	69	8.5	8.5	NUM
ajahs-3198	371	70	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	371	71	8.99	8.99	NUM
ajahs-3198	371	72	=	=	SYM
ajahs-3198	371	73	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	371	74	85%-89	85%-89	NUM
ajahs-3198	371	75	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-3198	371	76	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	371	77	–	–	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	371	78	proficient	proficient	ADJ
ajahs-3198	371	79	8.0	8.0	NUM
ajahs-3198	371	80	–	–	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	371	81	8.49	8.49	NUM
ajahs-3198	371	82	=	=	SYM
ajahs-3198	371	83	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	371	84	80%-84	80%-84	NUM
ajahs-3198	371	85	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-3198	371	86	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	371	87	approaching	approach	VERB
ajahs-3198	371	88	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	371	89	7.5	7.5	NUM
ajahs-3198	371	90	–	–	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	371	91	7.99	7.99	NUM
ajahs-3198	371	92	=	=	SYM
ajahs-3198	371	93	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	371	94	75%-79	75%-79	NUM
ajahs-3198	371	95	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-3198	371	96	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	371	97	developing	develop	VERB
ajahs-3198	371	98	7.49	7.49	NUM
ajahs-3198	371	99	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	371	100	below	below	ADV
ajahs-3198	371	101	=	=	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	371	102	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	371	103	74	74	NUM
ajahs-3198	371	104	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-3198	371	105	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	371	106	below	below	ADV
ajahs-3198	371	107	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	371	108	–	–	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	371	109	beginning	begin	VERB
ajahs-3198	371	110	table	table	NOUN
ajahs-3198	371	111	9	9	NUM
ajahs-3198	371	112	shows	show	VERB
ajahs-3198	371	113	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	371	114	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	371	115	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	371	116	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	371	117	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3198	371	118	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	371	119	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3198	371	120	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	371	121	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	371	122	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	371	123	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	371	124	during	during	ADP
ajahs-3198	371	125	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	371	126	second	second	ADJ
ajahs-3198	371	127	quarter	quarter	NOUN
ajahs-3198	371	128	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	371	129	an	an	DET
ajahs-3198	371	130	overall	overall	ADJ
ajahs-3198	371	131	mean	mean	NOUN
ajahs-3198	371	132	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	371	133	8.30	8.30	NUM
ajahs-3198	371	134	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	371	135	sd=1.32	sd=1.32	NOUN
ajahs-3198	371	136	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	371	137	described	describe	VERB
ajahs-3198	371	138	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	371	139	approaching	approach	VERB
ajahs-3198	371	140	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	371	141	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	372	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	372	2	means	mean	VERB
ajahs-3198	372	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	372	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	372	5	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	372	6	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	372	7	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajahs-3198	372	8	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	372	9	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	372	10	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	372	11	performance	performance	NOUN
ajahs-3198	372	12	that	that	PRON
ajahs-3198	372	13	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	372	14	approaching	approach	VERB
ajahs-3198	372	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	372	16	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	372	17	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	372	18	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	372	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	373	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	373	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajahs-3198	373	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	373	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	373	5	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	373	6	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	373	7	made	make	VERB
ajahs-3198	373	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ajahs-3198	373	9	progress	progress	NOUN
ajahs-3198	373	10	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	373	11	developing	develop	VERB
ajahs-3198	373	12	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	373	13	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	373	14	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	373	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	373	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	374	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	374	2	observed	observe	VERB
ajahs-3198	374	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	374	4	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	374	5	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	374	6	have	have	VERB
ajahs-3198	374	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	374	8	average	average	ADJ
ajahs-3198	374	9	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	374	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	374	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	374	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajahs-3198	374	13	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	374	14	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ajahs-3198	374	15	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajahs-3198	374	16	that	that	PRON
ajahs-3198	374	17	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	374	18	develop	develop	VERB
ajahs-3198	374	19	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	374	20	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	374	21	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	374	22	stages	stage	NOUN
ajahs-3198	374	23	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	374	24	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	374	25	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3198	374	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	375	1	they	they	PRON
ajahs-3198	375	2	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	375	3	acquired	acquire	VERB
ajahs-3198	375	4	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	375	5	solid	solid	ADJ
ajahs-3198	375	6	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	375	7	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	375	8	basic	basic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	375	9	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ajahs-3198	375	10	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajahs-3198	375	11	such	such	ADJ
ajahs-3198	375	12	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	375	13	counting	counting	NOUN
ajahs-3198	375	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	375	15	number	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	375	16	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ajahs-3198	375	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	375	18	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	375	19	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ajahs-3198	375	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	375	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	375	22	simple	simple	ADJ
ajahs-3198	375	23	operations	operation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	375	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	376	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajahs-3198	376	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	376	3	it	it	PRON
ajahs-3198	376	4	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	376	5	fascinating	fascinating	ADJ
ajahs-3198	376	6	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	376	7	observe	observe	VERB
ajahs-3198	376	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	376	9	even	even	ADV
ajahs-3198	376	10	before	before	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	376	11	formal	formal	ADJ
ajahs-3198	376	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajahs-3198	376	13	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	376	14	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
ajahs-3198	376	15	begins	begin	VERB
ajahs-3198	376	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	376	17	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	376	18	naturally	naturally	ADV
ajahs-3198	376	19	possess	possess	VERB
ajahs-3198	376	20	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	376	21	sense	sense	NOUN
ajahs-3198	376	22	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	376	23	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	376	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	377	1	they	they	PRON
ajahs-3198	377	2	can	can	AUX
ajahs-3198	377	3	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
ajahs-3198	377	4	between	between	ADP
ajahs-3198	377	5	larger	large	ADJ
ajahs-3198	377	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	377	7	smaller	small	ADJ
ajahs-3198	377	8	quantities	quantity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	377	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	377	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	377	11	they	they	PRON
ajahs-3198	377	12	have	have	VERB
ajahs-3198	377	13	an	an	DET
ajahs-3198	377	14	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
ajahs-3198	377	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajahs-3198	377	16	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	377	17	relative	relative	ADJ
ajahs-3198	377	18	size	size	NOUN
ajahs-3198	377	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	377	20	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
ajahs-3198	377	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	378	1	this	this	DET
ajahs-3198	378	2	inherent	inherent	ADJ
ajahs-3198	378	3	sense	sense	NOUN
ajahs-3198	378	4	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	378	5	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	378	6	forms	form	VERB
ajahs-3198	378	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	378	8	building	building	NOUN
ajahs-3198	378	9	blocks	block	NOUN
ajahs-3198	378	10	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	378	11	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	378	12	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ajahs-3198	378	13	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3198	378	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	378	15	querido	querido	PROPN
ajahs-3198	378	16	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	378	17	fernandes	fernande	NOUN
ajahs-3198	378	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	378	19	2020	2020	NUM
ajahs-3198	378	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	378	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	379	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	379	2	shown	show	VERB
ajahs-3198	379	3	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	379	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	379	5	table	table	NOUN
ajahs-3198	379	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	379	7	number	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	379	8	identification	identification	NOUN
ajahs-3198	379	9	got	get	VERB
ajahs-3198	379	10	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	379	11	higher	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	379	12	mean	mean	NOUN
ajahs-3198	379	13	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	379	14	8.39	8.39	NUM
ajahs-3198	379	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	379	16	sd=1.12	sd=1.12	ADJ
ajahs-3198	379	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	379	18	described	describe	VERB
ajahs-3198	379	19	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	379	20	approaching	approach	VERB
ajahs-3198	379	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	379	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	380	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	380	2	means	mean	VERB
ajahs-3198	380	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	380	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	380	5	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	380	6	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	380	7	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajahs-3198	380	8	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	380	9	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	380	10	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	380	11	performance	performance	NOUN
ajahs-3198	380	12	that	that	PRON
ajahs-3198	380	13	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	380	14	approaching	approach	VERB
ajahs-3198	380	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	380	16	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	380	17	number	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	380	18	identification	identification	NOUN
ajahs-3198	380	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	381	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	381	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajahs-3198	381	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	381	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	381	5	majority	majority	NOUN
ajahs-3198	381	6	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	381	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	381	8	participants	participant	NOUN
ajahs-3198	381	9	have	have	VERB
ajahs-3198	381	10	a	a	PRON
ajahs-3198	381	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	381	12	though	though	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	381	13	not	not	PART
ajahs-3198	381	14	excellent	excellent	ADJ
ajahs-3198	381	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	381	16	but	but	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	381	17	at	at	ADP
ajahs-3198	381	18	least	least	ADJ
ajahs-3198	381	19	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	381	20	good	good	ADJ
ajahs-3198	381	21	grasp	grasp	NOUN
ajahs-3198	381	22	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	381	23	number	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	381	24	identification	identification	NOUN
ajahs-3198	381	25	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	381	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	381	27	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	381	28	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	381	29	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	381	30	positive	positive	ADJ
ajahs-3198	381	31	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
ajahs-3198	381	32	toward	toward	ADP
ajahs-3198	381	33	achieving	achieve	VERB
ajahs-3198	381	34	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	381	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	382	1	they	they	PRON
ajahs-3198	382	2	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	382	3	developed	develop	VERB
ajahs-3198	382	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	382	5	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajahs-3198	382	6	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	382	7	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	382	8	recognize	recognize	VERB
ajahs-3198	382	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	382	10	identify	identify	VERB
ajahs-3198	382	11	numbers	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	382	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	382	13	which	which	PRON
ajahs-3198	382	14	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	382	15	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	382	16	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajahs-3198	382	17	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ajahs-3198	382	18	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	382	19	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ajahs-3198	382	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	382	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	383	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	383	2	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajahs-3198	383	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	383	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	383	5	majority	majority	NOUN
ajahs-3198	383	6	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	383	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	383	8	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	383	9	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	383	10	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	383	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	383	12	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	383	13	average	average	ADJ
ajahs-3198	383	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	383	15	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	383	16	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	383	17	ability	ability	NOUN
ajahs-3198	383	18	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	383	19	recognize	recognize	VERB
ajahs-3198	383	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	383	21	identify	identify	VERB
ajahs-3198	383	22	numbers	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	383	23	accurately	accurately	ADV
ajahs-3198	383	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	383	25	both	both	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	383	26	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	383	27	numeral	numeral	ADJ
ajahs-3198	383	28	form	form	NOUN
ajahs-3198	383	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	383	30	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	383	31	written	write	VERB
ajahs-3198	383	32	word	word	NOUN
ajahs-3198	383	33	form	form	NOUN
ajahs-3198	383	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	384	1	they	they	PRON
ajahs-3198	384	2	have	have	VERB
ajahs-3198	384	3	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	384	4	basic	basic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	384	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajahs-3198	384	6	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	384	7	numbers	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	384	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	384	9	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	384	10	able	able	ADJ
ajahs-3198	384	11	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	384	12	identify	identify	VERB
ajahs-3198	384	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	384	14	recognize	recognize	VERB
ajahs-3198	384	15	them	they	PRON
ajahs-3198	384	16	correctly	correctly	ADV
ajahs-3198	384	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	385	1	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	385	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	385	3	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-3198	385	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajahs-3198	385	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	385	6	counting	counting	NOUN
ajahs-3198	385	7	got	get	VERB
ajahs-3198	385	8	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	385	9	lower	low	ADJ
ajahs-3198	385	10	mean	mean	NOUN
ajahs-3198	385	11	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	385	12	8.21	8.21	NUM
ajahs-3198	385	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	385	14	sd=0.91	sd=0.91	NOUN
ajahs-3198	385	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	385	16	described	describe	VERB
ajahs-3198	385	17	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	385	18	approaching	approach	VERB
ajahs-3198	385	19	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	385	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	386	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	386	2	means	mean	VERB
ajahs-3198	386	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	386	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	386	5	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	386	6	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	386	7	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajahs-3198	386	8	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	386	9	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	386	10	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	386	11	performance	performance	NOUN
ajahs-3198	386	12	that	that	PRON
ajahs-3198	386	13	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	386	14	approaching	approach	VERB
ajahs-3198	386	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	386	16	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	386	17	counting	counting	NOUN
ajahs-3198	386	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	387	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	387	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajahs-3198	387	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	387	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	387	5	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	387	6	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	387	7	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	387	8	shown	show	VERB
ajahs-3198	387	9	some	some	DET
ajahs-3198	387	10	progress	progress	NOUN
ajahs-3198	387	11	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	387	12	developing	develop	VERB
ajahs-3198	387	13	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	387	14	counting	counting	NOUN
ajahs-3198	387	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	387	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	387	17	but	but	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	387	18	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	387	19	performance	performance	NOUN
ajahs-3198	387	20	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	387	21	this	this	DET
ajahs-3198	387	22	area	area	NOUN
ajahs-3198	387	23	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	387	24	slightly	slightly	ADV
ajahs-3198	387	25	lower	low	ADJ
ajahs-3198	387	26	compared	compare	VERB
ajahs-3198	387	27	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	387	28	number	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	387	29	identification	identification	NOUN
ajahs-3198	387	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	388	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	388	2	noticed	notice	VERB
ajahs-3198	388	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	388	4	majority	majority	NOUN
ajahs-3198	388	5	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	388	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	388	7	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	388	8	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3198	388	9	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	388	10	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	388	11	average	average	ADJ
ajahs-3198	388	12	can	can	AUX
ajahs-3198	388	13	sequentially	sequentially	ADV
ajahs-3198	388	14	enumerate	enumerate	VERB
ajahs-3198	388	15	numbers	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	388	16	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	388	17	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	388	18	correct	correct	ADJ
ajahs-3198	388	19	order	order	NOUN
ajahs-3198	388	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	388	21	typically	typically	ADV
ajahs-3198	388	22	starting	start	VERB
ajahs-3198	388	23	from	from	ADP
ajahs-3198	388	24	one	one	NUM
ajahs-3198	388	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	389	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	389	2	they	they	PRON
ajahs-3198	389	3	have	have	VERB
ajahs-3198	389	4	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	389	5	basic	basic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	389	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajahs-3198	389	7	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	389	8	counting	counting	NOUN
ajahs-3198	389	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	389	10	there	there	PRON
ajahs-3198	389	11	may	may	AUX
ajahs-3198	389	12	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	389	13	some	some	DET
ajahs-3198	389	14	areas	area	NOUN
ajahs-3198	389	15	where	where	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	389	16	further	further	ADJ
ajahs-3198	389	17	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3198	389	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	389	19	practice	practice	NOUN
ajahs-3198	389	20	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	389	21	needed	need	VERB
ajahs-3198	389	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	390	1	there	there	PRON
ajahs-3198	390	2	may	may	AUX
ajahs-3198	390	3	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	390	4	some	some	DET
ajahs-3198	390	5	individual	individual	ADJ
ajahs-3198	390	6	differences	difference	NOUN
ajahs-3198	390	7	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	390	8	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	390	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	390	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	390	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	390	12	additional	additional	ADJ
ajahs-3198	390	13	practice	practice	NOUN
ajahs-3198	390	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	390	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajahs-3198	390	16	may	may	AUX
ajahs-3198	390	17	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	390	18	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ajahs-3198	390	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	391	1	table	table	NOUN
ajahs-3198	391	2	10	10	NUM
ajahs-3198	391	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	391	4	summary	summary	NOUN
ajahs-3198	391	5	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	391	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	391	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	391	8	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	391	9	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	391	10	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	391	11	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3198	391	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	391	13	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	391	14	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	391	15	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	391	16	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	391	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	391	18	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	391	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	391	20	1st	1st	ADJ
ajahs-3198	391	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	391	22	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ajahs-3198	391	23	quarter	quarter	NOUN
ajahs-3198	391	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	391	25	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajahs-3198	391	26	item	item	VERB
ajahs-3198	391	27	no	no	DET
ajahs-3198	391	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	391	29	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	391	30	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ajahs-3198	391	31	mean	mean	NOUN
ajahs-3198	391	32	sd	sd	ADP
ajahs-3198	391	33	description	description	NOUN
ajahs-3198	391	34	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	391	35	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	391	36	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	391	37	*	*	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	391	38	print	print	NOUN
ajahs-3198	391	39	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	391	40	1	1	NUM
ajahs-3198	391	41	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	391	42	10	10	NUM
ajahs-3198	391	43	2697	2697	NUM
ajahs-3198	391	44	87.57	87.57	NUM
ajahs-3198	391	45	8.76	8.76	NUM
ajahs-3198	391	46	0.88	0.88	NUM
ajahs-3198	391	47	proficient	proficient	ADJ
ajahs-3198	391	48	*	*	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	391	49	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ajahs-3198	391	50	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	391	51	11	11	NUM
ajahs-3198	391	52	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	391	53	20	20	NUM
ajahs-3198	391	54	2501	2501	NUM
ajahs-3198	391	55	81.21	81.21	NUM
ajahs-3198	391	56	8.12	8.12	NUM
ajahs-3198	391	57	1.16	1.16	NUM
ajahs-3198	391	58	approaching	approach	VERB
ajahs-3198	391	59	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	391	60	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	391	61	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	391	62	*	*	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	391	63	counting	count	VERB
ajahs-3198	391	64	1	1	NUM
ajahs-3198	391	65	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	391	66	10	10	NUM
ajahs-3198	391	67	2525	2525	NUM
ajahs-3198	391	68	81.97	81.97	NUM
ajahs-3198	391	69	8.20	8.20	NUM
ajahs-3198	391	70	1.04	1.04	NUM
ajahs-3198	391	71	approaching	approach	VERB
ajahs-3198	391	72	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	391	73	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	391	74	number	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	391	75	identification	identification	NOUN
ajahs-3198	391	76	11	11	NUM
ajahs-3198	391	77	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	391	78	20	20	NUM
ajahs-3198	391	79	558	558	NUM
ajahs-3198	391	80	83.06	83.06	NUM
ajahs-3198	391	81	8.31	8.31	NUM
ajahs-3198	391	82	1.19	1.19	NUM
ajahs-3198	391	83	approaching	approach	VERB
ajahs-3198	391	84	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	391	85	overall	overall	ADV
ajahs-3198	391	86	40	40	NUM
ajahs-3198	391	87	10,281	10,281	NUM
ajahs-3198	391	88	83.45	83.45	NUM
ajahs-3198	391	89	8.35	8.35	NUM
ajahs-3198	391	90	1.07	1.07	NUM
ajahs-3198	391	91	approaching	approach	VERB
ajahs-3198	391	92	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	391	93	total	total	ADJ
ajahs-3198	391	94	number	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	391	95	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	391	96	responses	response	NOUN
ajahs-3198	391	97	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	391	98	12	12	NUM
ajahs-3198	391	99	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	391	100	320	320	NUM
ajahs-3198	391	101	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	391	102	80	80	NUM
ajahs-3198	391	103	items	item	NOUN
ajahs-3198	391	104	x	x	SYM
ajahs-3198	391	105	154	154	NUM
ajahs-3198	391	106	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	391	107	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	392	1	pa	pa	PROPN
ajahs-3198	392	2	ge	ge	PROPN
ajahs-3198	392	3	19	19	NUM
ajahs-3198	392	4	7	7	NUM
ajahs-3198	392	5	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajah	NOUN
ajahs-3198	392	6	am	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	392	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	393	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	393	2	arts	arts	PROPN
ajahs-3198	393	3	hum	hum	PROPN
ajahs-3198	393	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	394	1	sci	sci	PROPN
ajahs-3198	394	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	395	1	3(3	3(3	NUM
ajahs-3198	395	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	395	3	186	186	NUM
ajahs-3198	395	4	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	395	5	201	201	NUM
ajahs-3198	395	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	395	7	2024	2024	NUM
ajahs-3198	395	8	legend	legend	NOUN
ajahs-3198	395	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	395	10	9	9	NUM
ajahs-3198	395	11	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	395	12	10	10	NUM
ajahs-3198	395	13	=	=	SYM
ajahs-3198	395	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	395	15	90%-100	90%-100	NUM
ajahs-3198	395	16	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-3198	395	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	395	18	–	–	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	395	19	advanced	advance	VERB
ajahs-3198	395	20	8.5	8.5	NUM
ajahs-3198	395	21	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	395	22	8.99	8.99	NUM
ajahs-3198	395	23	=	=	SYM
ajahs-3198	395	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	395	25	85%-89	85%-89	NUM
ajahs-3198	395	26	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-3198	395	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	395	28	–	–	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	395	29	proficient	proficient	ADJ
ajahs-3198	395	30	8.0	8.0	NUM
ajahs-3198	395	31	–	–	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	395	32	8.49	8.49	NUM
ajahs-3198	395	33	=	=	SYM
ajahs-3198	395	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	395	35	80%-84	80%-84	NUM
ajahs-3198	395	36	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-3198	395	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	395	38	approaching	approach	VERB
ajahs-3198	395	39	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	395	40	7.5	7.5	NUM
ajahs-3198	395	41	–	–	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	395	42	7.99	7.99	NUM
ajahs-3198	395	43	=	=	SYM
ajahs-3198	395	44	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	395	45	75%-79	75%-79	NUM
ajahs-3198	395	46	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-3198	395	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	395	48	developing	develop	VERB
ajahs-3198	395	49	7.49	7.49	NUM
ajahs-3198	395	50	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	395	51	below	below	ADV
ajahs-3198	395	52	=	=	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	395	53	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	395	54	74	74	NUM
ajahs-3198	395	55	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-3198	395	56	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	395	57	below	below	ADV
ajahs-3198	395	58	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	395	59	–	–	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	395	60	beginning	begin	VERB
ajahs-3198	395	61	table	table	NOUN
ajahs-3198	395	62	10	10	NUM
ajahs-3198	395	63	shows	show	VERB
ajahs-3198	395	64	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	395	65	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	395	66	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	395	67	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	395	68	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	395	69	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	395	70	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3198	395	71	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	395	72	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	395	73	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	395	74	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	395	75	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	395	76	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	395	77	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	395	78	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	395	79	during	during	ADP
ajahs-3198	395	80	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	395	81	first	first	ADJ
ajahs-3198	395	82	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	395	83	second	second	ADJ
ajahs-3198	395	84	quarter	quarter	NOUN
ajahs-3198	395	85	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	395	86	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	395	87	overall	overall	ADJ
ajahs-3198	395	88	mean	mean	NOUN
ajahs-3198	395	89	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	395	90	8.35	8.35	NUM
ajahs-3198	395	91	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	395	92	sd=1.07	sd=1.07	NOUN
ajahs-3198	395	93	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	395	94	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	395	95	described	describe	VERB
ajahs-3198	395	96	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	395	97	approaching	approach	VERB
ajahs-3198	395	98	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	395	99	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	396	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	396	2	means	mean	VERB
ajahs-3198	396	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	396	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	396	5	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	396	6	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	396	7	performance	performance	NOUN
ajahs-3198	396	8	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	396	9	close	close	ADJ
ajahs-3198	396	10	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	396	11	reaching	reach	VERB
ajahs-3198	396	12	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	396	13	proficient	proficient	ADJ
ajahs-3198	396	14	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	396	15	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	396	16	these	these	DET
ajahs-3198	396	17	areas	area	NOUN
ajahs-3198	396	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	397	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	397	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajahs-3198	397	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	397	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	397	5	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	397	6	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	397	7	making	make	VERB
ajahs-3198	397	8	progress	progress	NOUN
ajahs-3198	397	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	397	10	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	397	11	advancing	advance	VERB
ajahs-3198	397	12	towards	towards	ADP
ajahs-3198	397	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	397	14	desired	desire	VERB
ajahs-3198	397	15	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	397	16	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	397	17	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	397	18	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	397	19	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	397	20	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	397	21	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	397	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	397	23	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	397	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	398	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	398	2	implies	imply	VERB
ajahs-3198	398	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	398	4	while	while	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	398	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	398	6	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	398	7	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	398	8	not	not	PART
ajahs-3198	398	9	yet	yet	ADV
ajahs-3198	398	10	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajahs-3198	398	11	full	full	ADJ
ajahs-3198	398	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	398	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	398	14	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	398	15	scores	score	NOUN
ajahs-3198	398	16	highlight	highlight	VERB
ajahs-3198	398	17	areas	area	NOUN
ajahs-3198	398	18	where	where	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	398	19	they	they	PRON
ajahs-3198	398	20	may	may	AUX
ajahs-3198	398	21	need	need	VERB
ajahs-3198	398	22	additional	additional	ADJ
ajahs-3198	398	23	support	support	NOUN
ajahs-3198	398	24	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	398	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajahs-3198	398	26	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	398	27	reach	reach	VERB
ajahs-3198	398	28	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	398	29	desired	desire	VERB
ajahs-3198	398	30	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	398	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	399	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	399	2	observed	observe	VERB
ajahs-3198	399	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	399	4	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	399	5	who	who	PRON
ajahs-3198	399	6	see	see	VERB
ajahs-3198	399	7	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajahs-3198	399	8	making	make	VERB
ajahs-3198	399	9	progress	progress	NOUN
ajahs-3198	399	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	399	11	moving	move	VERB
ajahs-3198	399	12	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	399	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	399	14	right	right	ADJ
ajahs-3198	399	15	direction	direction	NOUN
ajahs-3198	399	16	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	399	17	likely	likely	ADJ
ajahs-3198	399	18	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	399	19	develop	develop	VERB
ajahs-3198	399	20	positive	positive	ADJ
ajahs-3198	399	21	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ajahs-3198	399	22	towards	towards	ADP
ajahs-3198	399	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3198	399	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	400	1	they	they	PRON
ajahs-3198	400	2	may	may	AUX
ajahs-3198	400	3	develop	develop	VERB
ajahs-3198	400	4	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	400	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ajahs-3198	400	6	mindset	mindset	NOUN
ajahs-3198	400	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	400	8	believing	believe	VERB
ajahs-3198	400	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	400	10	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	400	11	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajahs-3198	400	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	400	13	perseverance	perseverance	NOUN
ajahs-3198	400	14	can	can	AUX
ajahs-3198	400	15	lead	lead	VERB
ajahs-3198	400	16	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	400	17	further	further	ADJ
ajahs-3198	400	18	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajahs-3198	400	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	401	1	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	401	2	connection	connection	NOUN
ajahs-3198	401	3	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	401	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	401	5	findings	finding	NOUN
ajahs-3198	401	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	401	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	401	8	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajahs-3198	401	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	401	10	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ajahs-3198	401	11	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	401	12	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3198	401	13	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	401	14	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	401	15	context	context	NOUN
ajahs-3198	401	16	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	401	17	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	401	18	new	new	ADJ
ajahs-3198	401	19	normal	normal	ADJ
ajahs-3198	401	20	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3198	401	21	has	have	VERB
ajahs-3198	401	22	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	401	23	significant	significant	ADJ
ajahs-3198	401	24	influence	influence	NOUN
ajahs-3198	401	25	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	401	26	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	401	27	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3198	401	28	process	process	NOUN
ajahs-3198	401	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	402	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	402	2	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3198	402	3	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
ajahs-3198	402	4	positive	positive	ADJ
ajahs-3198	402	5	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajahs-3198	402	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	402	7	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	402	8	proactive	proactive	ADJ
ajahs-3198	402	9	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ajahs-3198	402	10	toward	toward	ADP
ajahs-3198	402	11	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	402	12	studies	study	NOUN
ajahs-3198	402	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	402	14	it	it	PRON
ajahs-3198	402	15	contributes	contribute	VERB
ajahs-3198	402	16	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	402	17	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	402	18	self	self	NOUN
ajahs-3198	402	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	402	20	determination	determination	NOUN
ajahs-3198	402	21	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	402	22	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	402	23	new	new	ADJ
ajahs-3198	402	24	normal	normal	ADJ
ajahs-3198	402	25	classes	class	NOUN
ajahs-3198	402	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	403	1	selfdetermination	selfdetermination	NOUN
ajahs-3198	403	2	refers	refer	VERB
ajahs-3198	403	3	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	403	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	403	5	ability	ability	NOUN
ajahs-3198	403	6	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	403	7	take	take	VERB
ajahs-3198	403	8	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ajahs-3198	403	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	403	10	set	set	ADJ
ajahs-3198	403	11	goals	goal	NOUN
ajahs-3198	403	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	403	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	403	14	regulate	regulate	VERB
ajahs-3198	403	15	one	one	NUM
ajahs-3198	403	16	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	403	17	own	own	ADJ
ajahs-3198	403	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3198	403	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	403	20	lito	lito	PROPN
ajahs-3198	403	21	et	et	PROPN
ajahs-3198	403	22	al	al	PROPN
ajahs-3198	403	23	.	.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	403	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	403	25	2021	2021	NUM
ajahs-3198	403	26	;	;	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	403	27	fabre	fabre	PROPN
ajahs-3198	403	28	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	403	29	osias	osias	PROPN
ajahs-3198	403	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	403	31	2024	2024	NUM
ajahs-3198	403	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	403	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	404	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	404	2	shown	show	VERB
ajahs-3198	404	3	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	404	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	404	5	same	same	ADJ
ajahs-3198	404	6	table	table	NOUN
ajahs-3198	404	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	404	8	print	print	NOUN
ajahs-3198	404	9	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	404	10	got	get	VERB
ajahs-3198	404	11	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	404	12	highest	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	404	13	mean	mean	NOUN
ajahs-3198	404	14	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	404	15	8.76	8.76	NUM
ajahs-3198	404	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	404	17	sd=0.88	sd=0.88	NOUN
ajahs-3198	404	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	404	19	described	describe	VERB
ajahs-3198	404	20	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	404	21	proficient	proficient	ADJ
ajahs-3198	404	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	405	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	405	2	means	mean	VERB
ajahs-3198	405	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	405	4	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	405	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	405	6	area	area	NOUN
ajahs-3198	405	7	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	405	8	print	print	NOUN
ajahs-3198	405	9	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	405	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	405	11	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	405	12	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	405	13	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	405	14	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	405	15	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajahs-3198	405	16	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	405	17	high	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	405	18	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	405	19	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	405	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	405	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	406	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	406	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajahs-3198	406	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	406	4	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	406	5	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	406	6	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajahs-3198	406	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	406	8	desired	desire	VERB
ajahs-3198	406	9	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	406	10	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	406	11	competence	competence	NOUN
ajahs-3198	406	12	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	406	13	print	print	NOUN
ajahs-3198	406	14	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	406	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	407	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	407	2	implies	imply	VERB
ajahs-3198	407	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	407	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	407	5	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	407	6	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	407	7	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	407	8	recognized	recognize	VERB
ajahs-3198	407	9	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	407	10	own	own	ADJ
ajahs-3198	407	11	competence	competence	NOUN
ajahs-3198	407	12	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	407	13	this	this	DET
ajahs-3198	407	14	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	407	15	skill	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	407	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	407	17	which	which	PRON
ajahs-3198	407	18	can	can	AUX
ajahs-3198	407	19	instill	instill	VERB
ajahs-3198	407	20	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	407	21	sense	sense	NOUN
ajahs-3198	407	22	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	407	23	accomplishment	accomplishment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	407	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	407	25	encourage	encourage	VERB
ajahs-3198	407	26	them	they	PRON
ajahs-3198	407	27	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	407	28	further	far	ADV
ajahs-3198	407	29	explore	explore	VERB
ajahs-3198	407	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	407	31	engage	engage	VERB
ajahs-3198	407	32	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	407	33	printed	print	VERB
ajahs-3198	407	34	text	text	NOUN
ajahs-3198	407	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	408	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	408	2	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajahs-3198	408	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	408	4	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	408	5	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	408	6	print	print	NOUN
ajahs-3198	408	7	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	408	8	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	408	9	understand	understand	VERB
ajahs-3198	408	10	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	408	11	conventions	convention	NOUN
ajahs-3198	408	12	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	408	13	writing	writing	NOUN
ajahs-3198	408	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	408	15	such	such	ADJ
ajahs-3198	408	16	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	408	17	capitalization	capitalization	NOUN
ajahs-3198	408	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	408	19	punctuation	punctuation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	408	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	408	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	408	22	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ajahs-3198	408	23	structure	structure	NOUN
ajahs-3198	408	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	409	1	they	they	PRON
ajahs-3198	409	2	can	can	AUX
ajahs-3198	409	3	apply	apply	VERB
ajahs-3198	409	4	these	these	DET
ajahs-3198	409	5	rules	rule	NOUN
ajahs-3198	409	6	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajahs-3198	409	7	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	409	8	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	409	9	own	own	ADJ
ajahs-3198	409	10	writing	writing	NOUN
ajahs-3198	409	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	410	1	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	410	2	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
ajahs-3198	410	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	410	4	rules	rule	NOUN
ajahs-3198	410	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	410	6	conventions	convention	NOUN
ajahs-3198	410	7	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	410	8	written	write	VERB
ajahs-3198	410	9	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	410	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	411	1	they	they	PRON
ajahs-3198	411	2	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	411	3	grasped	grasp	VERB
ajahs-3198	411	4	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajahs-3198	411	5	such	such	ADJ
ajahs-3198	411	6	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	411	7	using	use	VERB
ajahs-3198	411	8	capital	capital	NOUN
ajahs-3198	411	9	letters	letter	NOUN
ajahs-3198	411	10	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	411	11	proper	proper	ADJ
ajahs-3198	411	12	nouns	noun	NOUN
ajahs-3198	411	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	411	14	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ajahs-3198	411	15	beginnings	beginning	NOUN
ajahs-3198	411	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	411	17	employing	employ	VERB
ajahs-3198	411	18	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajahs-3198	411	19	punctuation	punctuation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	411	20	marks	mark	NOUN
ajahs-3198	411	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	411	22	such	such	ADJ
ajahs-3198	411	23	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	411	24	periods	period	NOUN
ajahs-3198	411	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	411	26	question	question	NOUN
ajahs-3198	411	27	marks	mark	NOUN
ajahs-3198	411	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	411	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	411	30	exclamation	exclamation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	411	31	marks	mark	NOUN
ajahs-3198	411	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	411	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	411	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	411	35	structuring	structure	VERB
ajahs-3198	411	36	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ajahs-3198	411	37	correctly	correctly	ADV
ajahs-3198	411	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	412	1	this	this	DET
ajahs-3198	412	2	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajahs-3198	412	3	enables	enable	VERB
ajahs-3198	412	4	them	they	PRON
ajahs-3198	412	5	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	412	6	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajahs-3198	412	7	apply	apply	VERB
ajahs-3198	412	8	these	these	DET
ajahs-3198	412	9	conventions	convention	NOUN
ajahs-3198	412	10	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	412	11	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	412	12	own	own	ADJ
ajahs-3198	412	13	writing	writing	NOUN
ajahs-3198	412	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	413	1	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	413	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	413	3	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-3198	413	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajahs-3198	413	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	413	6	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ajahs-3198	413	7	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	413	8	got	get	VERB
ajahs-3198	413	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	413	10	lowest	low	ADJ
ajahs-3198	413	11	mean	mean	NOUN
ajahs-3198	413	12	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	413	13	8.12	8.12	NUM
ajahs-3198	413	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	413	15	sd=1.16	sd=1.16	PROPN
ajahs-3198	413	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	413	17	described	describe	VERB
ajahs-3198	413	18	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	413	19	approaching	approach	VERB
ajahs-3198	413	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	413	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	414	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	414	2	means	mean	VERB
ajahs-3198	414	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	414	4	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	414	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	414	6	area	area	NOUN
ajahs-3198	414	7	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	414	8	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ajahs-3198	414	9	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	414	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	414	11	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	414	12	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	414	13	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	414	14	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	414	15	not	not	PART
ajahs-3198	414	16	yet	yet	ADV
ajahs-3198	414	17	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajahs-3198	414	18	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	414	19	high	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	414	20	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	414	21	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	414	22	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	414	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	415	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	415	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajahs-3198	415	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	415	4	while	while	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	415	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	415	6	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	415	7	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	415	8	making	make	VERB
ajahs-3198	415	9	progress	progress	NOUN
ajahs-3198	415	10	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	415	11	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	415	12	reading	reading	NOUN
ajahs-3198	415	13	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajahs-3198	415	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	415	15	they	they	PRON
ajahs-3198	415	16	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	415	17	not	not	PART
ajahs-3198	415	18	yet	yet	ADV
ajahs-3198	415	19	reached	reach	VERB
ajahs-3198	415	20	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	415	21	desired	desire	VERB
ajahs-3198	415	22	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	415	23	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	415	24	competence	competence	NOUN
ajahs-3198	415	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	416	1	they	they	PRON
ajahs-3198	416	2	may	may	AUX
ajahs-3198	416	3	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	416	4	close	close	ADJ
ajahs-3198	416	5	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	416	6	reaching	reach	VERB
ajahs-3198	416	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	416	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	416	9	but	but	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	416	10	there	there	PRON
ajahs-3198	416	11	is	be	VERB
ajahs-3198	416	12	still	still	ADV
ajahs-3198	416	13	room	room	NOUN
ajahs-3198	416	14	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	416	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajahs-3198	416	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	417	1	however	however	ADV
ajahs-3198	417	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	417	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	417	4	standard	standard	ADJ
ajahs-3198	417	5	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	417	6	may	may	AUX
ajahs-3198	417	7	imply	imply	VERB
ajahs-3198	417	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	417	9	while	while	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	417	10	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	417	11	average	average	ADJ
ajahs-3198	417	12	score	score	NOUN
ajahs-3198	417	13	provides	provide	VERB
ajahs-3198	417	14	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	417	15	general	general	ADJ
ajahs-3198	417	16	picture	picture	NOUN
ajahs-3198	417	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	417	18	it	it	PRON
ajahs-3198	417	19	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	417	20	important	important	ADJ
ajahs-3198	417	21	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	417	22	remember	remember	VERB
ajahs-3198	417	23	individual	individual	ADJ
ajahs-3198	417	24	student	student	NOUN
ajahs-3198	417	25	variations	variation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	417	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	418	1	some	some	DET
ajahs-3198	418	2	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3198	418	3	might	might	AUX
ajahs-3198	418	4	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	418	5	excelling	excel	VERB
ajahs-3198	418	6	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	418	7	reading	reading	NOUN
ajahs-3198	418	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	418	9	while	while	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	418	10	others	other	NOUN
ajahs-3198	418	11	might	might	AUX
ajahs-3198	418	12	require	require	VERB
ajahs-3198	418	13	additional	additional	ADJ
ajahs-3198	418	14	support	support	NOUN
ajahs-3198	418	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	418	16	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
ajahs-3198	418	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajahs-3198	418	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	419	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	419	2	noticed	notice	VERB
ajahs-3198	419	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	419	4	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	419	5	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	419	6	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	419	7	still	still	ADV
ajahs-3198	419	8	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	419	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	419	10	process	process	NOUN
ajahs-3198	419	11	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	419	12	developing	develop	VERB
ajahs-3198	419	13	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	419	14	reading	reading	NOUN
ajahs-3198	419	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	419	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	419	17	may	may	AUX
ajahs-3198	419	18	not	not	PART
ajahs-3198	419	19	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	419	20	fully	fully	ADV
ajahs-3198	419	21	mastered	master	VERB
ajahs-3198	419	22	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	419	23	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajahs-3198	419	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	419	25	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajahs-3198	419	26	related	relate	VERB
ajahs-3198	419	27	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	419	28	reading	read	VERB
ajahs-3198	419	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	420	1	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	420	2	may	may	AUX
ajahs-3198	420	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ajahs-3198	420	4	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	420	5	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	420	6	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	420	7	ability	ability	NOUN
ajahs-3198	420	8	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	420	9	work	work	VERB
ajahs-3198	420	10	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	420	11	sounds	sound	NOUN
ajahs-3198	420	12	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	420	13	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ajahs-3198	420	14	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	420	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	421	1	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ajahs-3198	421	2	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	421	3	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	421	4	critical	critical	ADJ
ajahs-3198	421	5	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	421	6	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3198	421	7	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	421	8	read	read	VERB
ajahs-3198	421	9	any	any	DET
ajahs-3198	421	10	alphabetic	alphabetic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	421	11	writing	writing	NOUN
ajahs-3198	421	12	system	system	NOUN
ajahs-3198	421	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	422	1	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	422	2	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	422	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	422	4	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ajahs-3198	422	5	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	422	6	focuses	focus	VERB
ajahs-3198	422	7	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	422	8	rhyming	rhyme	VERB
ajahs-3198	422	9	words	word	NOUN
ajahs-3198	422	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	422	11	words	word	NOUN
ajahs-3198	422	12	that	that	PRON
ajahs-3198	422	13	sound	sound	VERB
ajahs-3198	422	14	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	422	15	same	same	ADJ
ajahs-3198	422	16	at	at	ADP
ajahs-3198	422	17	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	422	18	end	end	NOUN
ajahs-3198	422	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	423	1	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3198	423	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	423	3	end	end	NOUN
ajahs-3198	423	4	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	423	5	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	423	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	423	7	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	423	8	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	423	9	expected	expect	VERB
ajahs-3198	423	10	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	423	11	identify	identify	VERB
ajahs-3198	423	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	423	13	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
ajahs-3198	423	14	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	423	15	sounds	sound	NOUN
ajahs-3198	423	16	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	423	17	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ajahs-3198	423	18	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	423	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	423	20	such	such	ADJ
ajahs-3198	423	21	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	423	22	recognizing	recognize	VERB
ajahs-3198	423	23	rhymes	rhyme	NOUN
ajahs-3198	423	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	423	25	syllables	syllable	NOUN
ajahs-3198	423	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	423	27	individual	individual	ADJ
ajahs-3198	423	28	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
ajahs-3198	423	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	424	1	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ajahs-3198	424	2	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	424	3	plays	play	VERB
ajahs-3198	424	4	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	424	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajahs-3198	424	6	role	role	NOUN
ajahs-3198	424	7	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	424	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	424	9	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3198	424	10	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	424	11	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-3198	424	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3198	424	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	424	14	among	among	ADP
ajahs-3198	424	15	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	424	16	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	424	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	425	1	it	it	PRON
ajahs-3198	425	2	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	425	3	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	425	4	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	425	5	skill	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	425	6	that	that	PRON
ajahs-3198	425	7	supports	support	VERB
ajahs-3198	425	8	acquiring	acquire	VERB
ajahs-3198	425	9	reading	reading	NOUN
ajahs-3198	425	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	425	11	writing	writing	NOUN
ajahs-3198	425	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	425	13	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	425	14	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajahs-3198	425	15	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajahs-3198	425	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	425	17	kemodo	kemodo	NOUN
ajahs-3198	425	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3198	425	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	425	20	2023	2023	NUM
ajahs-3198	425	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	425	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	426	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	426	2	strong	strong	ADJ
ajahs-3198	426	3	positive	positive	ADJ
ajahs-3198	426	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajahs-3198	426	5	between	between	ADP
ajahs-3198	426	6	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ajahs-3198	426	7	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	426	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	426	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	426	10	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	426	11	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajahs-3198	426	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	426	13	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	426	14	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	426	15	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajahs-3198	426	16	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ajahs-3198	426	17	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	426	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	426	19	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	426	20	more	more	ADV
ajahs-3198	426	21	likely	likely	ADJ
ajahs-3198	426	22	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	426	23	perform	perform	VERB
ajahs-3198	426	24	well	well	ADV
ajahs-3198	426	25	across	across	ADP
ajahs-3198	426	26	various	various	ADJ
ajahs-3198	426	27	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3198	426	28	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	426	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	427	1	problem	problem	NOUN
ajahs-3198	427	2	3	3	NUM
ajahs-3198	427	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	427	4	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	427	5	there	there	PRON
ajahs-3198	427	6	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	427	7	significant	significant	ADJ
ajahs-3198	427	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajahs-3198	427	9	between	between	ADP
ajahs-3198	427	10	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	427	11	respondent	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	427	12	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	427	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3198	427	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	427	15	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	427	16	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	427	17	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	427	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	427	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	427	20	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	427	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	427	22	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	427	23	profile	profile	NOUN
ajahs-3198	427	24	?	?	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	428	1	table	table	NOUN
ajahs-3198	428	2	11	11	NUM
ajahs-3198	428	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	428	4	result	result	NOUN
ajahs-3198	428	5	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	428	6	thetest	thet	ADJ
ajahs-3198	428	7	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	428	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajahs-3198	428	9	between	between	ADP
ajahs-3198	428	10	respondent	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	428	11	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	428	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3198	428	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	428	14	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	428	15	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	428	16	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	428	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	428	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	428	19	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	428	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	428	21	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	428	22	profile	profile	NOUN
ajahs-3198	428	23	le	le	X
ajahs-3198	428	24	ar	ar	PROPN
ajahs-3198	428	25	ni	ni	PROPN
ajahs-3198	428	26	ng	ng	PROPN
ajahs-3198	428	27	sk	sk	PROPN
ajahs-3198	428	28	ill	ill	PROPN
ajahs-3198	428	29	s	s	PART
ajahs-3198	428	30	se	se	X
ajahs-3198	428	31	x	x	SYM
ajahs-3198	428	32	fa	fa	X
ajahs-3198	428	33	th	th	INTJ
ajahs-3198	428	34	er	er	INTJ
ajahs-3198	428	35	’s	’s	ADV
ajahs-3198	428	36	o	o	NOUN
ajahs-3198	428	37	cc	cc	X
ajahs-3198	428	38	up	up	ADV
ajahs-3198	428	39	at	at	ADP
ajahs-3198	428	40	io	io	PROPN
ajahs-3198	428	41	n	n	ADV
ajahs-3198	428	42	m	m	VERB
ajahs-3198	428	43	ot	ot	NOUN
ajahs-3198	429	1	he	he	PRON
ajahs-3198	429	2	r	r	VERB
ajahs-3198	429	3	’s	’s	NOUN
ajahs-3198	429	4	o	o	NOUN
ajahs-3198	429	5	cc	cc	X
ajahs-3198	429	6	up	up	ADV
ajahs-3198	429	7	at	at	ADP
ajahs-3198	429	8	io	io	PROPN
ajahs-3198	429	9	n	n	ADV
ajahs-3198	429	10	fa	fa	INTJ
ajahs-3198	429	11	th	th	INTJ
ajahs-3198	429	12	er	er	INTJ
ajahs-3198	429	13	’s	’s	NOUN
ajahs-3198	429	14	h	h	NOUN
ajahs-3198	430	1	e	e	PROPN
ajahs-3198	430	2	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	430	3	m	m	VERB
ajahs-3198	430	4	ot	ot	NOUN
ajahs-3198	430	5	he	he	PRON
ajahs-3198	431	1	r	r	NOUN
ajahs-3198	431	2	’s	’s	NOUN
ajahs-3198	431	3	h	h	NOUN
ajahs-3198	431	4	e	e	PROPN
ajahs-3198	431	5	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	431	6	fm	fm	NOUN
ajahs-3198	432	1	i	i	PRON
ajahs-3198	432	2	o	o	VERB
ajahs-3198	432	3	ve	ve	VERB
ajahs-3198	432	4	ra	ra	INTJ
ajahs-3198	432	5	ll	ll	AUX
ajahs-3198	432	6	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	432	7	te	te	PROPN
ajahs-3198	432	8	rp	rp	X
ajahs-3198	432	9	re	re	ADJ
ajahs-3198	432	10	ta	ta	X
ajahs-3198	432	11	tio	tio	VERB
ajahs-3198	432	12	n	n	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	432	13	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	432	14	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	432	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	432	16	rho	rho	NOUN
ajahs-3198	432	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	432	18	value	value	NOUN
ajahs-3198	432	19	0.243	0.243	NUM
ajahs-3198	432	20	0.550	0.550	NUM
ajahs-3198	432	21	-0.423	-0.423	NOUN
ajahs-3198	432	22	0.503	0.503	NUM
ajahs-3198	432	23	0.804	0.804	NUM
ajahs-3198	432	24	0.573	0.573	NUM
ajahs-3198	432	25	0.435	0.435	NUM
ajahs-3198	432	26	significant	significant	ADJ
ajahs-3198	432	27	pa	pa	PROPN
ajahs-3198	432	28	ge	ge	PROPN
ajahs-3198	432	29	19	19	NUM
ajahs-3198	432	30	8	8	NUM
ajahs-3198	432	31	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajah	NOUN
ajahs-3198	432	32	am	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	432	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	433	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	433	2	arts	arts	PROPN
ajahs-3198	433	3	hum	hum	PROPN
ajahs-3198	433	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	434	1	sci	sci	PROPN
ajahs-3198	434	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	435	1	3(3	3(3	NUM
ajahs-3198	435	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	435	3	186	186	NUM
ajahs-3198	435	4	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	435	5	201	201	NUM
ajahs-3198	435	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	435	7	2024	2024	NUM
ajahs-3198	435	8	*	*	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	435	9	print	print	NOUN
ajahs-3198	435	10	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	435	11	p	p	NOUN
ajahs-3198	435	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	435	13	value	value	NOUN
ajahs-3198	435	14	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-3198	435	15	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	435	16	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	435	17	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-3198	435	18	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	435	19	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	435	20	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-3198	435	21	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	435	22	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	435	23	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-3198	435	24	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	435	25	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	435	26	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-3198	435	27	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	435	28	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	435	29	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-3198	435	30	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	435	31	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	435	32	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-3198	435	33	*	*	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	435	34	*	*	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	435	35	*	*	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	435	36	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ajahs-3198	435	37	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	435	38	rho	rho	NOUN
ajahs-3198	435	39	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	435	40	value	value	NOUN
ajahs-3198	435	41	0.423	0.423	NUM
ajahs-3198	435	42	0.662	0.662	NUM
ajahs-3198	435	43	-0.309	-0.309	NOUN
ajahs-3198	436	1	0.486	0.486	NUM
ajahs-3198	436	2	0.612	0.612	NUM
ajahs-3198	436	3	0.408	0.408	NUM
ajahs-3198	436	4	0.718	0.718	NUM
ajahs-3198	436	5	significant	significant	ADJ
ajahs-3198	436	6	p	p	ADJ
ajahs-3198	436	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	436	8	value	value	NOUN
ajahs-3198	436	9	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-3198	436	10	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	436	11	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	436	12	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-3198	436	13	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	436	14	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	436	15	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-3198	436	16	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	436	17	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	436	18	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-3198	436	19	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	436	20	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	436	21	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-3198	436	22	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	436	23	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	436	24	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-3198	436	25	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	436	26	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	436	27	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-3198	436	28	*	*	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	436	29	*	*	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	436	30	overall	overall	ADJ
ajahs-3198	436	31	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	436	32	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	436	33	rho	rho	ADJ
ajahs-3198	436	34	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	436	35	value	value	NOUN
ajahs-3198	436	36	0.210	0.210	NUM
ajahs-3198	436	37	0.547	0.547	NUM
ajahs-3198	436	38	-0.418	-0.418	NOUN
ajahs-3198	436	39	0.462	0.462	NUM
ajahs-3198	436	40	0.727	0.727	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	1	0.443	0.443	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	2	0.616	0.616	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	3	significant	significant	ADJ
ajahs-3198	437	4	p	p	ADJ
ajahs-3198	437	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	437	6	value	value	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	7	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	8	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	9	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	10	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	11	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	12	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	13	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	14	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	15	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	16	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	17	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	18	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	19	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	20	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	21	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	22	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	23	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	24	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	25	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	26	*	*	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	437	27	*	*	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	437	28	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	437	29	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	30	rho	rho	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	437	32	value	value	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	33	0.248	0.248	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	34	0.448	0.448	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	35	0.479	0.479	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	36	0.357	0.357	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	37	0.675	0.675	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	38	0.427	0.427	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	39	0.757	0.757	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	40	significant	significant	ADJ
ajahs-3198	437	41	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	42	number	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	43	identification	identification	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	44	p	p	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	45	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	437	46	value	value	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	47	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	48	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	49	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	50	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	51	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	52	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	53	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	54	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	55	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	56	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	57	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	58	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	59	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	60	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	61	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	62	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	63	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	64	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	65	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	66	*	*	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	437	67	*	*	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	437	68	*	*	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	437	69	counting	count	VERB
ajahs-3198	437	70	rho	rho	ADJ
ajahs-3198	437	71	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	437	72	value	value	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	73	0.199	0.199	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	74	0.835	0.835	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	75	0.649	0.649	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	76	0.620	0.620	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	77	0.760	0.760	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	78	0.551	0.551	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	79	0.798	0.798	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	80	significant	significant	ADJ
ajahs-3198	437	81	p	p	ADJ
ajahs-3198	437	82	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	437	83	value	value	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	84	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	85	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	86	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	87	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	88	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	89	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	90	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	91	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	92	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	93	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	94	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	95	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	96	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	97	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	98	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	99	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	100	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	101	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	102	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	103	*	*	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	437	104	*	*	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	437	105	overall	overall	ADJ
ajahs-3198	437	106	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	107	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	108	rho	rho	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	109	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	437	110	value	value	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	111	0.221	0.221	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	112	0.776	0.776	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	113	0.544	0.544	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	114	0.485	0.485	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	115	0.695	0.695	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	116	0.445	0.445	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	117	0.767	0.767	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	118	significant	significant	ADJ
ajahs-3198	437	119	p	p	ADJ
ajahs-3198	437	120	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	437	121	value	value	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	122	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	123	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	124	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	125	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	126	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	127	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	128	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	129	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	130	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	131	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	132	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	133	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	134	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	135	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	136	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	137	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	138	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	139	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	140	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	141	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	142	*	*	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	437	143	overall	overall	ADJ
ajahs-3198	437	144	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	145	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	146	rho	rho	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	147	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	437	148	value	value	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	149	0.215	0.215	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	150	0.661	0.661	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	151	-0.381	-0.381	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	437	152	0.473	0.473	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	153	0.711	0.711	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	154	0.446	0.446	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	155	0.691	0.691	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	156	significant	significant	ADJ
ajahs-3198	437	157	p	p	ADJ
ajahs-3198	437	158	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	437	159	value	value	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	160	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	161	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	162	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	163	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	164	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	165	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	166	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	167	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	168	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	169	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	170	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	171	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	172	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	173	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	174	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	175	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	176	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	177	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	178	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-3198	437	179	*	*	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	437	180	*	*	PROPN
ajahs-3198	437	181	legend	legend	NOUN
ajahs-3198	437	182	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	438	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	438	2	*	*	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	438	3	significant	significant	ADJ
ajahs-3198	438	4	at	at	ADP
ajahs-3198	438	5	p<0.001	p<0.001	ADJ
ajahs-3198	438	6	alpha	alpha	ADJ
ajahs-3198	438	7	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	438	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	438	9	*	*	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	438	10	significant	significant	ADJ
ajahs-3198	438	11	at	at	ADP
ajahs-3198	438	12	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
ajahs-3198	438	13	alpha	alpha	NOUN
ajahs-3198	438	14	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	438	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	438	16	s	s	PART
ajahs-3198	438	17	–	–	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	438	18	significant	significant	ADJ
ajahs-3198	438	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	438	20	ns	ns	NUM
ajahs-3198	438	21	–	–	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	438	22	not	not	PART
ajahs-3198	438	23	significant	significant	ADJ
ajahs-3198	438	24	table	table	NOUN
ajahs-3198	438	25	11	11	NUM
ajahs-3198	438	26	shows	show	VERB
ajahs-3198	438	27	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	438	28	test	test	NOUN
ajahs-3198	438	29	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	438	30	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	438	31	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajahs-3198	438	32	between	between	ADP
ajahs-3198	438	33	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	438	34	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	438	35	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	438	36	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	438	37	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	438	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	438	39	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	438	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	438	41	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	438	42	profile	profile	NOUN
ajahs-3198	438	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	439	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	439	2	overall	overall	ADJ
ajahs-3198	439	3	rho	rho	ADJ
ajahs-3198	439	4	value	value	NOUN
ajahs-3198	439	5	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	439	6	0.691	0.691	NUM
ajahs-3198	439	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	439	8	p=0.001	p=0.001	X
ajahs-3198	439	9	*	*	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	439	10	*	*	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	439	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	439	12	interpreted	interpret	VERB
ajahs-3198	439	13	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	439	14	strong	strong	ADJ
ajahs-3198	439	15	positive	positive	ADJ
ajahs-3198	439	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajahs-3198	439	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	439	18	significant	significant	ADJ
ajahs-3198	439	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	440	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	440	2	means	mean	VERB
ajahs-3198	440	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	440	4	there	there	PRON
ajahs-3198	440	5	is	be	VERB
ajahs-3198	440	6	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	440	7	statistically	statistically	ADV
ajahs-3198	440	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ajahs-3198	440	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	440	10	positive	positive	ADJ
ajahs-3198	440	11	association	association	NOUN
ajahs-3198	440	12	between	between	ADP
ajahs-3198	440	13	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	440	14	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	440	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	440	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	440	17	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	440	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	440	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	440	20	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	440	21	socio	socio	NOUN
ajahs-3198	440	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	440	23	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	440	24	profile	profile	NOUN
ajahs-3198	440	25	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	440	26	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	440	27	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	440	28	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3198	440	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	441	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	441	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajahs-3198	441	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	441	4	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	441	5	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	441	6	who	who	PRON
ajahs-3198	441	7	have	have	VERB
ajahs-3198	441	8	higher	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	441	9	levels	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	441	10	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	441	11	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	441	12	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	441	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	441	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	441	15	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	441	16	tend	tend	VERB
ajahs-3198	441	17	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	441	18	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
ajahs-3198	441	19	higher	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	441	20	levels	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	441	21	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	441	22	socio	socio	NOUN
ajahs-3198	441	23	-	-	ADJ
ajahs-3198	441	24	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	441	25	profile	profile	NOUN
ajahs-3198	441	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	442	1	the	the	PRON
ajahs-3198	442	2	stronger	strong	ADJ
ajahs-3198	442	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	442	4	positive	positive	ADJ
ajahs-3198	442	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajahs-3198	442	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	442	7	the	the	PRON
ajahs-3198	442	8	more	more	ADV
ajahs-3198	442	9	likely	likely	ADJ
ajahs-3198	442	10	it	it	PRON
ajahs-3198	442	11	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	442	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	442	13	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajahs-3198	442	14	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	442	15	better	well	ADJ
ajahs-3198	442	16	socio	socio	NOUN
ajahs-3198	442	17	-	-	ADJ
ajahs-3198	442	18	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	442	19	profiles	profile	NOUN
ajahs-3198	442	20	also	also	ADV
ajahs-3198	442	21	have	have	VERB
ajahs-3198	442	22	higher	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	442	23	levels	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	442	24	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	442	25	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	442	26	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	442	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	442	28	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	442	29	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	442	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	443	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	443	2	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajahs-3198	443	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	443	4	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	443	5	naturally	naturally	ADV
ajahs-3198	443	6	encounter	encounter	VERB
ajahs-3198	443	7	quantities	quantity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	443	8	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	443	9	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	443	10	daily	daily	ADJ
ajahs-3198	443	11	lives	life	NOUN
ajahs-3198	443	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	443	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	443	14	it	it	PRON
ajahs-3198	443	15	’s	’s	AUX
ajahs-3198	443	16	counting	count	VERB
ajahs-3198	443	17	steps	step	NOUN
ajahs-3198	443	18	while	while	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	443	19	climbing	climb	VERB
ajahs-3198	443	20	stairs	stair	NOUN
ajahs-3198	443	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	443	22	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	443	23	number	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	443	24	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	443	25	wheels	wheel	NOUN
ajahs-3198	443	26	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	443	27	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	443	28	toy	toy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	443	29	car	car	NOUN
ajahs-3198	443	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	443	31	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	443	32	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	443	33	apples	apple	NOUN
ajahs-3198	443	34	they	they	PRON
ajahs-3198	443	35	want	want	VERB
ajahs-3198	443	36	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	443	37	eat	eat	VERB
ajahs-3198	443	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	444	1	these	these	DET
ajahs-3198	444	2	everyday	everyday	ADJ
ajahs-3198	444	3	moments	moment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	444	4	provide	provide	VERB
ajahs-3198	444	5	countless	countless	ADJ
ajahs-3198	444	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	444	7	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	444	8	informal	informal	ADJ
ajahs-3198	444	9	counting	counting	NOUN
ajahs-3198	444	10	practice	practice	NOUN
ajahs-3198	444	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	444	12	laying	lay	VERB
ajahs-3198	444	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	444	14	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	444	15	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	444	16	formal	formal	ADJ
ajahs-3198	444	17	number	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	444	18	sense	sense	NOUN
ajahs-3198	444	19	later	later	ADV
ajahs-3198	444	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	445	1	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	445	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajahs-3198	445	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	445	4	before	before	ADP
ajahs-3198	445	5	entering	enter	VERB
ajahs-3198	445	6	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	445	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	445	8	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	445	9	begin	begin	VERB
ajahs-3198	445	10	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	445	11	acquire	acquire	VERB
ajahs-3198	445	12	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	445	13	range	range	NOUN
ajahs-3198	445	14	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	445	15	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	445	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	445	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	445	18	such	such	ADJ
ajahs-3198	445	19	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	445	20	understanding	understand	VERB
ajahs-3198	445	21	numbers	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	445	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	445	23	counting	counting	NOUN
ajahs-3198	445	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	445	25	recognizing	recognize	VERB
ajahs-3198	445	26	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajahs-3198	445	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	445	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	445	29	comprehending	comprehend	VERB
ajahs-3198	445	30	basic	basic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	445	31	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ajahs-3198	445	32	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajahs-3198	445	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	445	34	bar	bar	NOUN
ajahs-3198	445	35	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	445	36	shaul	shaul	NOUN
ajahs-3198	445	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	445	38	2021	2021	NUM
ajahs-3198	445	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	445	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	446	1	however	however	ADV
ajahs-3198	446	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	446	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	446	4	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3198	446	5	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	446	6	these	these	DET
ajahs-3198	446	7	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	446	8	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	446	9	also	also	ADV
ajahs-3198	446	10	affected	affect	VERB
ajahs-3198	446	11	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3198	446	12	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	446	13	external	external	ADJ
ajahs-3198	446	14	factors	factor	NOUN
ajahs-3198	446	15	like	like	ADP
ajahs-3198	446	16	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	446	17	sociodemographic	sociodemographic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	446	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	446	19	economic	economic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	446	20	profile	profile	NOUN
ajahs-3198	446	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	447	1	these	these	DET
ajahs-3198	447	2	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	447	3	emerge	emerge	VERB
ajahs-3198	447	4	organically	organically	ADV
ajahs-3198	447	5	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	447	6	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	447	7	explore	explore	VERB
ajahs-3198	447	8	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	447	9	environment	environment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	447	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	447	11	engage	engage	VERB
ajahs-3198	447	12	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	447	13	play	play	NOUN
ajahs-3198	447	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	447	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	447	16	interact	interact	VERB
ajahs-3198	447	17	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	447	18	others	other	NOUN
ajahs-3198	447	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	448	1	among	among	ADP
ajahs-3198	448	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	448	3	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajahs-3198	448	4	between	between	ADP
ajahs-3198	448	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	448	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	448	7	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	448	8	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	448	9	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	448	10	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	448	11	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	448	12	terms	term	NOUN
ajahs-3198	448	13	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	448	14	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	448	15	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	448	16	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	448	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	448	18	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	448	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	448	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	448	21	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	448	22	socio	socio	NOUN
ajahs-3198	448	23	-	-	ADJ
ajahs-3198	448	24	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	448	25	profile	profile	NOUN
ajahs-3198	448	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	448	27	mother	mother	NOUN
ajahs-3198	448	28	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	448	29	highest	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	448	30	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	448	31	attainment	attainment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	448	32	got	get	VERB
ajahs-3198	448	33	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	448	34	highest	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	448	35	rho	rho	ADJ
ajahs-3198	448	36	value	value	NOUN
ajahs-3198	448	37	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	448	38	0.711	0.711	NUM
ajahs-3198	448	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	448	40	p=0.001	p=0.001	X
ajahs-3198	448	41	*	*	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	448	42	*	*	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	448	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	448	44	interpreted	interpret	VERB
ajahs-3198	448	45	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	448	46	very	very	ADV
ajahs-3198	448	47	strong	strong	ADJ
ajahs-3198	448	48	positive	positive	ADJ
ajahs-3198	448	49	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajahs-3198	448	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	448	51	significant	significant	ADJ
ajahs-3198	448	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	449	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	449	2	means	mean	VERB
ajahs-3198	449	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	449	4	there	there	PRON
ajahs-3198	449	5	is	be	VERB
ajahs-3198	449	6	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	449	7	statistically	statistically	ADV
ajahs-3198	449	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ajahs-3198	449	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	449	10	highly	highly	ADV
ajahs-3198	449	11	positive	positive	ADJ
ajahs-3198	449	12	association	association	NOUN
ajahs-3198	449	13	between	between	ADP
ajahs-3198	449	14	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	449	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	449	16	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	449	17	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	449	18	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	449	19	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	449	20	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	449	21	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	449	22	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	449	23	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	449	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	449	25	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	449	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	449	27	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	449	28	mothers	mother	NOUN
ajahs-3198	449	29	’	’	PART
ajahs-3198	449	30	highest	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	449	31	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	449	32	attainment	attainment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	449	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	450	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	450	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajahs-3198	450	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	450	4	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	450	5	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	450	6	whose	whose	DET
ajahs-3198	450	7	mothers	mother	NOUN
ajahs-3198	450	8	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	450	9	attained	attain	VERB
ajahs-3198	450	10	high	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	450	11	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	450	12	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	450	13	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3198	450	14	also	also	ADV
ajahs-3198	450	15	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ajahs-3198	450	16	higher	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	450	17	levels	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	450	18	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	450	19	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	450	20	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	450	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	450	22	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	450	23	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	450	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	451	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	451	2	implies	imply	VERB
ajahs-3198	451	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	451	4	most	most	ADJ
ajahs-3198	451	5	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	451	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	451	7	young	young	ADJ
ajahs-3198	451	8	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3198	451	9	turn	turn	VERB
ajahs-3198	451	10	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	451	11	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	451	12	mother	mother	NOUN
ajahs-3198	451	13	when	when	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	451	14	they	they	PRON
ajahs-3198	451	15	encounter	encounter	VERB
ajahs-3198	451	16	academic	academic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	451	17	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajahs-3198	451	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	452	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajahs-3198	452	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	452	3	it	it	PRON
ajahs-3198	452	4	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	452	5	important	important	ADJ
ajahs-3198	452	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	452	7	mothers	mother	NOUN
ajahs-3198	452	8	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	452	9	also	also	ADV
ajahs-3198	452	10	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
ajahs-3198	452	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	453	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	453	2	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajahs-3198	453	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	453	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	453	5	ability	ability	NOUN
ajahs-3198	453	6	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	453	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	453	8	mothers	mother	NOUN
ajahs-3198	453	9	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	453	10	model	model	NOUN
ajahs-3198	453	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	453	12	affects	affect	VERB
ajahs-3198	453	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	453	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	453	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	453	16	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	453	17	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	453	18	young	young	ADJ
ajahs-3198	453	19	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	453	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	454	1	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	454	2	learn	learn	VERB
ajahs-3198	454	3	through	through	ADP
ajahs-3198	454	4	observation	observation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	454	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	454	6	imitation	imitation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	454	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	454	8	especially	especially	ADV
ajahs-3198	454	9	during	during	ADP
ajahs-3198	454	10	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	454	11	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	454	12	years	year	NOUN
ajahs-3198	454	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	455	1	mothers	mother	NOUN
ajahs-3198	455	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	455	3	being	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	455	4	primary	primary	ADJ
ajahs-3198	455	5	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ajahs-3198	455	6	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	455	7	many	many	ADJ
ajahs-3198	455	8	families	family	NOUN
ajahs-3198	455	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	455	10	often	often	ADV
ajahs-3198	455	11	have	have	VERB
ajahs-3198	455	12	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	455	13	significant	significant	ADJ
ajahs-3198	455	14	influence	influence	NOUN
ajahs-3198	455	15	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	455	16	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	455	17	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	455	18	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	455	19	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	455	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	455	21	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	455	22	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3198	455	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	456	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	456	2	mothers	mother	NOUN
ajahs-3198	456	3	engage	engage	VERB
ajahs-3198	456	4	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	456	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	456	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	456	7	related	relate	VERB
ajahs-3198	456	8	activities	activity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	456	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	456	10	such	such	ADJ
ajahs-3198	456	11	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	456	12	reading	read	VERB
ajahs-3198	456	13	books	book	NOUN
ajahs-3198	456	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	456	15	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
ajahs-3198	456	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	456	17	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	456	18	engaging	engage	VERB
ajahs-3198	456	19	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	456	20	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	456	21	that	that	PRON
ajahs-3198	456	22	involve	involve	VERB
ajahs-3198	456	23	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	456	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	456	25	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ajahs-3198	456	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	456	27	it	it	PRON
ajahs-3198	456	28	provides	provide	VERB
ajahs-3198	456	29	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajahs-3198	456	30	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajahs-3198	456	31	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	456	32	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	456	33	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	456	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	457	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajahs-3198	457	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	457	3	mothers	mother	NOUN
ajahs-3198	457	4	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	457	5	higher	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	457	6	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3198	457	7	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	457	8	more	more	ADV
ajahs-3198	457	9	likely	likely	ADJ
ajahs-3198	457	10	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	457	11	create	create	VERB
ajahs-3198	457	12	homes	home	NOUN
ajahs-3198	457	13	rich	rich	ADJ
ajahs-3198	457	14	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	457	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	457	16	resources	resource	NOUN
ajahs-3198	457	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	457	18	engage	engage	VERB
ajahs-3198	457	19	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	457	20	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ajahs-3198	457	21	reading	reading	NOUN
ajahs-3198	457	22	activities	activity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	457	23	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	457	24	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	457	25	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	457	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	458	1	this	this	DET
ajahs-3198	458	2	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ajahs-3198	458	3	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	458	4	print	print	NOUN
ajahs-3198	458	5	materials	material	NOUN
ajahs-3198	458	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	458	7	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
ajahs-3198	458	8	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ajahs-3198	458	9	fosters	foster	VERB
ajahs-3198	458	10	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	458	11	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	458	12	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3198	458	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	458	14	lays	lay	VERB
ajahs-3198	458	15	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	458	16	strong	strong	ADJ
ajahs-3198	458	17	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	458	18	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	458	19	future	future	ADJ
ajahs-3198	458	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3198	458	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	459	1	also	also	ADV
ajahs-3198	459	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	459	3	educated	educated	ADJ
ajahs-3198	459	4	mothers	mother	NOUN
ajahs-3198	459	5	tend	tend	VERB
ajahs-3198	459	6	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	459	7	engage	engage	VERB
ajahs-3198	459	8	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	459	9	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	459	10	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	459	11	cognitively	cognitively	ADV
ajahs-3198	459	12	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
ajahs-3198	459	13	activities	activity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	459	14	like	like	ADP
ajahs-3198	459	15	puzzles	puzzle	NOUN
ajahs-3198	459	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	459	17	games	game	NOUN
ajahs-3198	459	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	459	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	459	20	problem	problem	NOUN
ajahs-3198	459	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	459	22	solving	solve	VERB
ajahs-3198	459	23	tasks	task	NOUN
ajahs-3198	459	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	460	1	these	these	DET
ajahs-3198	460	2	activities	activity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	460	3	promote	promote	VERB
ajahs-3198	460	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajahs-3198	460	5	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3198	460	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	460	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajahs-3198	460	8	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	460	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	460	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	460	11	jones	jones	PROPN
ajahs-3198	460	12	et	et	PROPN
ajahs-3198	460	13	al	al	PROPN
ajahs-3198	460	14	.	.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	460	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	460	16	2023	2023	NUM
ajahs-3198	460	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	460	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	461	1	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	461	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	461	3	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-3198	461	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajahs-3198	461	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	461	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	461	7	overall	overall	ADJ
ajahs-3198	461	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3198	461	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	461	10	among	among	ADP
ajahs-3198	461	11	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	461	12	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3198	461	13	garnered	garner	VERB
ajahs-3198	461	14	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	461	15	negative	negative	ADJ
ajahs-3198	461	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajahs-3198	461	17	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	461	18	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	461	19	mother	mother	NOUN
ajahs-3198	461	20	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	461	21	occupation	occupation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	461	22	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	461	23	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	461	24	rho	rho	ADJ
ajahs-3198	461	25	value	value	NOUN
ajahs-3198	461	26	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	461	27	-0.381	-0.381	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	461	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	461	29	p=0.001	p=0.001	X
ajahs-3198	461	30	*	*	NOUN
ajahs-3198	461	31	*	*	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	461	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	461	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	461	34	interpreted	interpret	VERB
ajahs-3198	461	35	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	461	36	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ajahs-3198	461	37	negative	negative	ADJ
ajahs-3198	461	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	461	39	significant	significant	ADJ
ajahs-3198	461	40	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajahs-3198	461	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	462	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	462	2	means	mean	VERB
ajahs-3198	462	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	462	4	there	there	PRON
ajahs-3198	462	5	is	be	VERB
ajahs-3198	462	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajahs-3198	462	7	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	462	8	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajahs-3198	462	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	462	10	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	462	11	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	462	12	mother	mother	NOUN
ajahs-3198	462	13	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	462	14	occupation	occupation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	462	15	increases	increase	NOUN
ajahs-3198	462	16	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	462	17	becomes	become	VERB
ajahs-3198	462	18	more	more	ADV
ajahs-3198	462	19	favorable	favorable	ADJ
ajahs-3198	462	20	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	462	21	some	some	DET
ajahs-3198	462	22	way	way	NOUN
ajahs-3198	462	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	462	24	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	462	25	overall	overall	ADJ
ajahs-3198	462	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3198	462	27	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	462	28	among	among	ADP
ajahs-3198	462	29	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	462	30	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3198	462	31	tend	tend	VERB
ajahs-3198	462	32	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	462	33	decrease	decrease	VERB
ajahs-3198	462	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	463	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	463	2	negative	negative	ADJ
ajahs-3198	463	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajahs-3198	463	4	implies	imply	VERB
ajahs-3198	463	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	463	6	there	there	PRON
ajahs-3198	463	7	is	be	VERB
ajahs-3198	463	8	an	an	DET
ajahs-3198	463	9	inverse	inverse	NOUN
ajahs-3198	463	10	association	association	NOUN
ajahs-3198	463	11	between	between	ADP
ajahs-3198	463	12	these	these	DET
ajahs-3198	463	13	two	two	NUM
ajahs-3198	463	14	variables	variable	NOUN
ajahs-3198	463	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	463	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
ajahs-3198	463	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	463	18	higher	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	463	19	levels	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	463	20	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	463	21	more	more	ADV
ajahs-3198	463	22	positively	positively	ADV
ajahs-3198	463	23	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajahs-3198	463	24	mother	mother	NOUN
ajahs-3198	463	25	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	463	26	occupations	occupation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	463	27	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	463	28	associated	associate	VERB
ajahs-3198	463	29	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	463	30	lower	low	ADJ
ajahs-3198	463	31	overall	overall	ADJ
ajahs-3198	463	32	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3198	463	33	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	463	34	among	among	ADP
ajahs-3198	463	35	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	463	36	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3198	463	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	464	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	464	2	implies	imply	VERB
ajahs-3198	464	3	pa	pa	PROPN
ajahs-3198	464	4	ge	ge	PROPN
ajahs-3198	464	5	19	19	NUM
ajahs-3198	464	6	9	9	NUM
ajahs-3198	464	7	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajah	NOUN
ajahs-3198	464	8	am	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	464	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	465	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	465	2	arts	arts	PROPN
ajahs-3198	465	3	hum	hum	PROPN
ajahs-3198	465	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	466	1	sci	sci	PROPN
ajahs-3198	466	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	467	1	3(3	3(3	NUM
ajahs-3198	467	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	467	3	186	186	NUM
ajahs-3198	467	4	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	467	5	201	201	NUM
ajahs-3198	467	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	467	7	2024	2024	NUM
ajahs-3198	467	8	that	that	PRON
ajahs-3198	467	9	mothers	mother	VERB
ajahs-3198	467	10	who	who	PRON
ajahs-3198	467	11	tend	tend	VERB
ajahs-3198	467	12	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	467	13	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	467	14	busier	busy	ADJ
ajahs-3198	467	15	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	467	16	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	467	17	work	work	NOUN
ajahs-3198	467	18	has	have	VERB
ajahs-3198	467	19	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	467	20	negative	negative	ADJ
ajahs-3198	467	21	impact	impact	NOUN
ajahs-3198	467	22	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	467	23	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	467	24	overall	overall	ADJ
ajahs-3198	467	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3198	467	26	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	467	27	among	among	ADP
ajahs-3198	467	28	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	467	29	young	young	ADJ
ajahs-3198	467	30	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3198	467	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	468	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	468	2	noticed	notice	VERB
ajahs-3198	468	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	468	4	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	468	5	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	468	6	often	often	ADV
ajahs-3198	468	7	go	go	VERB
ajahs-3198	468	8	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	468	9	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	468	10	mothers	mother	NOUN
ajahs-3198	468	11	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	468	12	enrichment	enrichment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	468	13	at	at	ADP
ajahs-3198	468	14	home	home	NOUN
ajahs-3198	468	15	than	than	ADP
ajahs-3198	468	16	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	468	17	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	468	18	fathers	father	NOUN
ajahs-3198	468	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	469	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	469	2	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	469	3	because	because	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	469	4	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ajahs-3198	469	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	469	6	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	469	7	rural	rural	ADJ
ajahs-3198	469	8	areas	area	NOUN
ajahs-3198	469	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	469	10	mothers	mother	NOUN
ajahs-3198	469	11	may	may	AUX
ajahs-3198	469	12	play	play	VERB
ajahs-3198	469	13	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	469	14	more	more	ADV
ajahs-3198	469	15	active	active	ADJ
ajahs-3198	469	16	role	role	NOUN
ajahs-3198	469	17	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	469	18	providing	provide	VERB
ajahs-3198	469	19	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	469	20	activities	activity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	469	21	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	469	22	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ajahs-3198	469	23	at	at	ADP
ajahs-3198	469	24	home	home	NOUN
ajahs-3198	469	25	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	469	26	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	469	27	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	469	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	469	29	aged	aged	ADJ
ajahs-3198	469	30	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	469	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	470	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	470	2	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	470	3	influenced	influence	VERB
ajahs-3198	470	4	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3198	470	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	470	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajahs-3198	470	7	norms	norm	NOUN
ajahs-3198	470	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	470	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajahs-3198	470	10	gender	gender	NOUN
ajahs-3198	470	11	roles	role	NOUN
ajahs-3198	470	12	that	that	PRON
ajahs-3198	470	13	still	still	ADV
ajahs-3198	470	14	remain	remain	VERB
ajahs-3198	470	15	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	470	16	rural	rural	ADJ
ajahs-3198	470	17	areas	area	NOUN
ajahs-3198	470	18	like	like	ADP
ajahs-3198	470	19	district	district	PROPN
ajahs-3198	470	20	i	i	PRON
ajahs-3198	470	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	470	22	talakag	talakag	PROPN
ajahs-3198	470	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	470	24	bukidnon	bukidnon	NOUN
ajahs-3198	470	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	471	1	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	471	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ajahs-3198	471	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	471	4	an	an	DET
ajahs-3198	471	5	article	article	NOUN
ajahs-3198	471	6	argues	argue	VERB
ajahs-3198	471	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	471	8	gender	gender	NOUN
ajahs-3198	471	9	roles	role	NOUN
ajahs-3198	471	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	471	11	gender	gender	NOUN
ajahs-3198	471	12	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ajahs-3198	471	13	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	471	14	influenced	influence	VERB
ajahs-3198	471	15	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3198	471	16	life	life	NOUN
ajahs-3198	471	17	history	history	NOUN
ajahs-3198	471	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	471	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	471	20	which	which	PRON
ajahs-3198	471	21	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	471	22	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ajahs-3198	471	23	responses	response	NOUN
ajahs-3198	471	24	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	471	25	ecological	ecological	ADJ
ajahs-3198	471	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	471	27	social	social	ADJ
ajahs-3198	471	28	environments	environment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	471	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	472	1	it	it	PRON
ajahs-3198	472	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajahs-3198	472	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	472	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajahs-3198	472	5	gender	gender	NOUN
ajahs-3198	472	6	roles	role	NOUN
ajahs-3198	472	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	472	8	where	where	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	472	9	mothers	mother	NOUN
ajahs-3198	472	10	remain	remain	VERB
ajahs-3198	472	11	at	at	ADP
ajahs-3198	472	12	home	home	NOUN
ajahs-3198	472	13	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	472	14	childcare	childcare	NOUN
ajahs-3198	472	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	472	16	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	472	17	associated	associate	VERB
ajahs-3198	472	18	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	472	19	presentoriented	presentoriente	VERB
ajahs-3198	472	20	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
ajahs-3198	472	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	472	22	that	that	PRON
ajahs-3198	472	23	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	472	24	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ajahs-3198	472	25	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	472	26	highrisk	highrisk	NOUN
ajahs-3198	472	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	472	28	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
ajahs-3198	472	29	environments	environment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	472	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	472	31	zhu	zhu	PROPN
ajahs-3198	472	32	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	472	33	chang	chang	PROPN
ajahs-3198	472	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	472	35	2019	2019	NUM
ajahs-3198	472	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	472	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	473	1	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	473	2	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	473	3	final	final	ADJ
ajahs-3198	473	4	note	note	NOUN
ajahs-3198	473	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	473	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	473	7	findings	finding	NOUN
ajahs-3198	473	8	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	473	9	this	this	DET
ajahs-3198	473	10	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3198	473	11	underscore	underscore	VERB
ajahs-3198	473	12	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	473	13	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajahs-3198	473	14	role	role	NOUN
ajahs-3198	473	15	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	473	16	mothers	mother	NOUN
ajahs-3198	473	17	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	473	18	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3198	473	19	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	473	20	promoting	promote	VERB
ajahs-3198	473	21	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	473	22	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	473	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	473	24	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	473	25	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3198	473	26	among	among	ADP
ajahs-3198	473	27	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	473	28	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	473	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	474	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
ajahs-3198	474	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	474	3	mothers	mother	NOUN
ajahs-3198	474	4	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	474	5	occupations	occupation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	474	6	may	may	AUX
ajahs-3198	474	7	pose	pose	VERB
ajahs-3198	474	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-3198	474	9	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	474	10	home	home	NOUN
ajahs-3198	474	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	474	12	based	base	VERB
ajahs-3198	474	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3198	474	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	475	1	these	these	DET
ajahs-3198	475	2	insights	insight	NOUN
ajahs-3198	475	3	provide	provide	VERB
ajahs-3198	475	4	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajahs-3198	475	5	information	information	NOUN
ajahs-3198	475	6	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	475	7	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	475	8	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ajahs-3198	475	9	aimed	aim	VERB
ajahs-3198	475	10	at	at	ADP
ajahs-3198	475	11	fostering	foster	VERB
ajahs-3198	475	12	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	475	13	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ajahs-3198	475	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	475	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	475	16	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	475	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	475	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	475	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajahs-3198	475	20	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	475	21	rural	rural	ADJ
ajahs-3198	475	22	communities	community	NOUN
ajahs-3198	475	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	476	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajahs-3198	476	2	based	base	VERB
ajahs-3198	476	3	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	476	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	476	5	results	result	NOUN
ajahs-3198	476	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	476	7	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ajahs-3198	476	8	that	that	PRON
ajahs-3198	476	9	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	476	10	been	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	476	11	presented	present	VERB
ajahs-3198	476	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	476	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	476	14	following	follow	VERB
ajahs-3198	476	15	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ajahs-3198	476	16	were	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	476	17	made	make	VERB
ajahs-3198	476	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	476	19	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	476	20	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	476	21	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	476	22	made	make	VERB
ajahs-3198	476	23	progress	progress	NOUN
ajahs-3198	476	24	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	476	25	developing	develop	VERB
ajahs-3198	476	26	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	476	27	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	476	28	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	476	29	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	476	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	476	31	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	476	32	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	476	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	477	1	they	they	PRON
ajahs-3198	477	2	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajahs-3198	477	3	an	an	DET
ajahs-3198	477	4	average	average	ADJ
ajahs-3198	477	5	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	477	6	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	477	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	477	8	during	during	ADP
ajahs-3198	477	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	477	10	first	first	ADJ
ajahs-3198	477	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	477	12	second	second	ADJ
ajahs-3198	477	13	quarters	quarter	NOUN
ajahs-3198	477	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	478	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3198	478	2	means	mean	VERB
ajahs-3198	478	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	478	4	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	478	5	higher	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	478	6	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	478	7	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	478	8	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	478	9	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	478	10	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	478	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	478	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	478	13	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	478	14	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	478	15	associated	associate	VERB
ajahs-3198	478	16	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	478	17	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	478	18	higher	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	478	19	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	478	20	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	478	21	socio	socio	NOUN
ajahs-3198	478	22	-	-	ADJ
ajahs-3198	478	23	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	478	24	profile	profile	NOUN
ajahs-3198	478	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	479	1	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3198	479	2	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	479	3	better	well	ADJ
ajahs-3198	479	4	socio	socio	NOUN
ajahs-3198	479	5	-	-	ADJ
ajahs-3198	479	6	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	479	7	profile	profile	NOUN
ajahs-3198	479	8	will	will	AUX
ajahs-3198	479	9	also	also	ADV
ajahs-3198	479	10	have	have	VERB
ajahs-3198	479	11	higher	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	479	12	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	479	13	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	479	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	479	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	479	16	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	479	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	479	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	480	1	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	480	2	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3198	480	3	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	480	4	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	480	5	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	480	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	480	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	480	8	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	480	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	480	10	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	480	11	positively	positively	ADV
ajahs-3198	480	12	associated	associate	VERB
ajahs-3198	480	13	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	480	14	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3198	480	15	sociodemographic	sociodemographic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	480	16	profile	profile	NOUN
ajahs-3198	480	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	480	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajahs-3198	480	19	mothers	mother	NOUN
ajahs-3198	480	20	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	480	21	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	480	22	attainment	attainment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	480	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	481	1	mothers	mother	NOUN
ajahs-3198	481	2	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	481	3	higher	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	481	4	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3198	481	5	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3198	481	6	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	481	7	more	more	ADV
ajahs-3198	481	8	likely	likely	ADJ
ajahs-3198	481	9	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	481	10	engage	engage	VERB
ajahs-3198	481	11	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	481	12	activities	activity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	481	13	that	that	PRON
ajahs-3198	481	14	foster	foster	ADJ
ajahs-3198	481	15	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	481	16	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	481	17	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	481	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	481	19	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	481	20	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3198	481	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	482	1	however	however	ADV
ajahs-3198	482	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	482	3	mothers	mother	NOUN
ajahs-3198	482	4	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	482	5	occupations	occupation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	482	6	may	may	AUX
ajahs-3198	482	7	pose	pose	VERB
ajahs-3198	482	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-3198	482	9	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	482	10	home	home	NOUN
ajahs-3198	482	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	482	12	based	base	VERB
ajahs-3198	482	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3198	482	14	due	due	ADP
ajahs-3198	482	15	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	482	16	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	482	17	limited	limited	ADJ
ajahs-3198	482	18	time	time	NOUN
ajahs-3198	482	19	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajahs-3198	482	20	between	between	ADP
ajahs-3198	482	21	her	she	PRON
ajahs-3198	482	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	482	23	her	her	PRON
ajahs-3198	482	24	young	young	ADJ
ajahs-3198	482	25	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	482	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	483	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	483	2	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	483	3	accordance	accordance	NOUN
ajahs-3198	483	4	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3198	483	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	483	6	findings	finding	NOUN
ajahs-3198	483	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	483	8	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajahs-3198	483	9	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	483	10	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	483	11	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3198	483	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	483	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	483	14	following	follow	VERB
ajahs-3198	483	15	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	483	16	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	483	17	hereby	hereby	ADV
ajahs-3198	483	18	presented	present	VERB
ajahs-3198	483	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	483	20	1	1	X
ajahs-3198	483	21	.	.	X
ajahs-3198	483	22	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	483	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-3198	483	24	need	need	VERB
ajahs-3198	483	25	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	483	26	focus	focus	VERB
ajahs-3198	483	27	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	483	28	connecting	connect	VERB
ajahs-3198	483	29	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	483	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	483	31	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	483	32	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	483	33	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	483	34	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	483	35	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3198	483	36	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	483	37	activities	activity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	483	38	that	that	PRON
ajahs-3198	483	39	sets	set	VERB
ajahs-3198	483	40	them	they	PRON
ajahs-3198	483	41	up	up	ADP
ajahs-3198	483	42	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	483	43	more	more	ADV
ajahs-3198	483	44	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajahs-3198	483	45	reading	reading	NOUN
ajahs-3198	483	46	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	483	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	484	1	2	2	X
ajahs-3198	484	2	.	.	X
ajahs-3198	484	3	parents	parent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	484	4	may	may	AUX
ajahs-3198	484	5	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	484	6	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ajahs-3198	484	7	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	484	8	spend	spend	VERB
ajahs-3198	484	9	more	more	ADJ
ajahs-3198	484	10	time	time	NOUN
ajahs-3198	484	11	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	484	12	home	home	NOUN
ajahs-3198	484	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	484	14	based	base	VERB
ajahs-3198	484	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3198	484	16	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	484	17	enrichment	enrichment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	484	18	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	484	19	what	what	PRON
ajahs-3198	484	20	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	484	21	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	484	22	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	484	23	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3198	484	24	learned	learn	VERB
ajahs-3198	484	25	from	from	ADP
ajahs-3198	484	26	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	484	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	485	1	3	3	X
ajahs-3198	485	2	.	.	X
ajahs-3198	485	3	further	further	ADJ
ajahs-3198	485	4	studies	study	NOUN
ajahs-3198	485	5	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	485	6	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	485	7	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	485	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	485	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	485	10	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	485	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	485	12	should	should	AUX
ajahs-3198	485	13	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	485	14	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajahs-3198	485	15	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3198	485	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-3198	485	17	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	485	18	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-3198	485	19	places	place	NOUN
ajahs-3198	485	20	considering	consider	VERB
ajahs-3198	485	21	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-3198	485	22	variables	variable	NOUN
ajahs-3198	485	23	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	485	24	validate	validate	VERB
ajahs-3198	485	25	results	result	NOUN
ajahs-3198	485	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	486	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajahs-3198	486	2	adani	adani	PROPN
ajahs-3198	486	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	486	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	486	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	486	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	486	7	cepanec	cepanec	PROPN
ajahs-3198	486	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	486	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ajahs-3198	486	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	486	11	2019	2019	NUM
ajahs-3198	486	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	486	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	487	1	sex	sex	NOUN
ajahs-3198	487	2	differences	difference	NOUN
ajahs-3198	487	3	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	487	4	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	487	5	communication	communication	NOUN
ajahs-3198	487	6	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3198	487	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	487	8	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
ajahs-3198	487	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	487	10	neurobiological	neurobiological	ADJ
ajahs-3198	487	11	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajahs-3198	487	12	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	487	13	more	more	ADV
ajahs-3198	487	14	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
ajahs-3198	487	15	communication	communication	NOUN
ajahs-3198	487	16	system	system	NOUN
ajahs-3198	487	17	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3198	487	18	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	487	19	boys	boy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	487	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	488	1	croatian	croatian	PROPN
ajahs-3198	488	2	medical	medical	ADJ
ajahs-3198	488	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ajahs-3198	488	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	488	5	60(2	60(2	NUM
ajahs-3198	488	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	488	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	488	8	141–149	141–149	NUM
ajahs-3198	488	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	489	1	https://doi	https://doi	X
ajahs-3198	489	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	489	3	org/10.3325	org/10.3325	PROPN
ajahs-3198	489	4	/	/	SYM
ajahs-3198	489	5	cmj.2019.60.141	cmj.2019.60.141	PROPN
ajahs-3198	489	6	alomyan	alomyan	NOUN
ajahs-3198	489	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	489	8	h.	h.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	489	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	489	10	alelaimat	alelaimat	NOUN
ajahs-3198	489	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	489	12	a.	a.	NOUN
ajahs-3198	489	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	489	14	hamzeh	hamzeh	PROPN
ajahs-3198	489	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	489	16	m.	m.	NOUN
ajahs-3198	489	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	489	18	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	489	19	green	green	PROPN
ajahs-3198	489	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	489	21	d.	d.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	489	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	489	23	2020	2020	NUM
ajahs-3198	489	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	489	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	490	1	developing	develop	VERB
ajahs-3198	490	2	number	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	490	3	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajahs-3198	490	4	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	490	5	young	young	ADJ
ajahs-3198	490	6	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	490	7	through	through	ADP
ajahs-3198	490	8	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	490	9	games	game	NOUN
ajahs-3198	490	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	491	1	universal	universal	ADJ
ajahs-3198	491	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajahs-3198	491	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	491	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	491	5	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-3198	491	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	491	7	8(8	8(8	NUM
ajahs-3198	491	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	491	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	491	10	3323–3334	3323–3334	NUM
ajahs-3198	491	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	492	1	https://doi	https://doi	X
ajahs-3198	492	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	493	1	org/10.13189	org/10.13189	PROPN
ajahs-3198	493	2	/	/	SYM
ajahs-3198	493	3	ujer.2020.080804	ujer.2020.080804	NOUN
ajahs-3198	493	4	azuddin	azuddin	NOUN
ajahs-3198	493	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	493	6	k.	k.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	493	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	493	8	punusamy	punusamy	PROPN
ajahs-3198	493	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	493	10	v.	v.	ADV
ajahs-3198	493	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	493	12	fadzleen	fadzleen	PROPN
ajahs-3198	493	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	493	14	w.	w.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	493	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	493	16	yuhaidi	yuhaidi	PROPN
ajahs-3198	493	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	493	18	w.	w.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	493	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	493	20	jumaat	jumaat	PROPN
ajahs-3198	493	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	493	22	f.	f.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	493	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	493	24	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	493	25	zaheer	zaheer	PROPN
ajahs-3198	493	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	493	27	z.	z.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	493	28	u.	u.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	493	29	r.	r.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	493	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	493	31	2020	2020	NUM
ajahs-3198	493	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	493	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	494	1	improving	improve	VERB
ajahs-3198	494	2	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3198	494	3	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	494	4	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ajahs-3198	494	5	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	494	6	letters	letter	NOUN
ajahs-3198	494	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	494	8	its	its	PRON
ajahs-3198	494	9	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ajahs-3198	494	10	sounds	sound	NOUN
ajahs-3198	494	11	using	use	VERB
ajahs-3198	494	12	hvam	hvam	VERB
ajahs-3198	494	13	flash	flash	NOUN
ajahs-3198	494	14	cards	card	NOUN
ajahs-3198	494	15	bar	bar	NOUN
ajahs-3198	494	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	494	17	l.	l.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	494	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	494	19	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	494	20	shaul	shaul	PROPN
ajahs-3198	494	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	494	22	s.	s.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	494	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	494	24	2021	2021	NUM
ajahs-3198	494	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	494	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	495	1	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	495	2	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	495	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	495	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	495	5	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	495	6	among	among	ADP
ajahs-3198	495	7	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
ajahs-3198	495	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	495	9	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ajahs-3198	495	10	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	495	11	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	495	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	496	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
ajahs-3198	496	2	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	496	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ajahs-3198	496	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	496	5	12	12	NUM
ajahs-3198	496	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	497	1	https://doi	https://doi	PROPN
ajahs-3198	497	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	497	3	org/10.3389	org/10.3389	PROPN
ajahs-3198	497	4	/	/	SYM
ajahs-3198	497	5	fpsyg.2021.732569	fpsyg.2021.732569	PROPN
ajahs-3198	497	6	chambrier	chambrier	NOUN
ajahs-3198	497	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	497	8	a.-f	a.-f	PROPN
ajahs-3198	497	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	497	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	497	11	baye	baye	PROPN
ajahs-3198	497	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	497	13	a.	a.	NOUN
ajahs-3198	497	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	497	15	tinnes	tinne	NOUN
ajahs-3198	497	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	497	17	vigne	vigne	NOUN
ajahs-3198	497	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	497	19	m.	m.	NOUN
ajahs-3198	497	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	497	21	tazouti	tazouti	PROPN
ajahs-3198	497	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	497	23	y.	y.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	497	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	497	25	vlassis	vlassis	PROPN
ajahs-3198	497	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	497	27	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	497	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	497	29	poncelet	poncelet	PROPN
ajahs-3198	497	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	497	31	d.	d.	NOUN
ajahs-3198	497	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	497	33	giauque	giauque	ADJ
ajahs-3198	497	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	497	35	n.	n.	NOUN
ajahs-3198	497	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	497	37	fagnant	fagnant	ADJ
ajahs-3198	497	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	497	39	a.	a.	NOUN
ajahs-3198	497	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	497	41	luxembourger	luxembourger	NOUN
ajahs-3198	497	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	497	43	c.	c.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	497	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	497	45	auquière	auquière	PROPN
ajahs-3198	497	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	497	47	a.	a.	NOUN
ajahs-3198	497	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	497	49	kerger	kerger	NOUN
ajahs-3198	497	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	497	51	s.	s.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	497	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	497	53	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	497	54	dierendonck	dierendonck	PROPN
ajahs-3198	497	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	497	56	c.	c.	NOUN
ajahs-3198	497	57	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	497	58	2021	2021	NUM
ajahs-3198	497	59	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	497	60	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	498	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajahs-3198	498	2	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	498	3	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	498	4	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ajahs-3198	498	5	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	498	6	through	through	ADP
ajahs-3198	498	7	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	498	8	play	play	NOUN
ajahs-3198	498	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	498	10	based	base	VERB
ajahs-3198	498	11	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajahs-3198	498	12	at	at	ADP
ajahs-3198	498	13	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	498	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	498	15	at	at	ADP
ajahs-3198	498	16	home	home	NOUN
ajahs-3198	498	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	498	18	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	498	19	quasi	quasi	ADJ
ajahs-3198	498	20	-	-	ADJ
ajahs-3198	498	21	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajahs-3198	498	22	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3198	498	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	499	1	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	499	2	childhood	childhood	PROPN
ajahs-3198	499	3	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-3198	499	4	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
ajahs-3198	499	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	499	6	54	54	NUM
ajahs-3198	499	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	499	8	164–178	164–178	NUM
ajahs-3198	499	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	500	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2020.09.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2020.09.003	PROPN
ajahs-3198	500	2	comon	comon	PROPN
ajahs-3198	500	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	500	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	500	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	500	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	500	7	corpuz	corpuz	PROPN
ajahs-3198	500	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	500	9	g.	g.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	500	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	500	11	2024	2024	NUM
ajahs-3198	500	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	500	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	501	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-3198	501	2	’	’	PART
ajahs-3198	501	3	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-3198	501	4	competence	competence	NOUN
ajahs-3198	501	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	501	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajahs-3198	501	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	501	8	basis	basis	NOUN
ajahs-3198	501	9	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	501	10	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-3198	501	11	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3198	501	12	plan	plan	NOUN
ajahs-3198	501	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	502	1	american	american	PROPN
ajahs-3198	502	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajahs-3198	502	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	502	4	arts	art	NOUN
ajahs-3198	502	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	502	6	human	human	ADJ
ajahs-3198	502	7	science	science	NOUN
ajahs-3198	502	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	502	9	3(1	3(1	NUM
ajahs-3198	502	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	502	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	502	12	24–44	24–44	NUM
ajahs-3198	502	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	502	14	https://doi.org/10.54536/ajahs	https://doi.org/10.54536/ajah	NOUN
ajahs-3198	502	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	503	1	v3i1.2340	v3i1.2340	NOUN
ajahs-3198	503	2	department	department	NOUN
ajahs-3198	503	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	503	4	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3198	503	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	504	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	504	2	2020	2020	NUM
ajahs-3198	504	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	504	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	505	1	this	this	DET
ajahs-3198	505	2	program	program	NOUN
ajahs-3198	505	3	focuses	focus	VERB
ajahs-3198	505	4	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	505	5	capacitating	capacitate	VERB
ajahs-3198	505	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	505	7	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	505	8	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	505	9	grade	grade	NOUN
ajahs-3198	505	10	3	3	NUM
ajahs-3198	505	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-3198	505	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	505	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-3198	505	14	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajahs-3198	505	15	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	505	16	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	505	17	basic	basic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	505	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajahs-3198	505	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	505	20	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajahs-3198	505	21	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	505	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	506	1	april	april	PROPN
ajahs-3198	506	2	10	10	NUM
ajahs-3198	506	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	506	4	2015	2015	NUM
ajahs-3198	506	5	do	do	VERB
ajahs-3198	506	6	12	12	NUM
ajahs-3198	506	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	506	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	506	9	2015	2015	NUM
ajahs-3198	506	10	–	–	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	506	11	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ajahs-3198	506	12	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	506	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	506	14	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	506	15	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	506	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	506	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	506	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	506	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	506	20	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	506	21	program	program	NOUN
ajahs-3198	506	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	507	1	professional	professional	ADJ
ajahs-3198	507	2	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3198	507	3	component	component	PROPN
ajahs-3198	507	4	h	h	PROPN
ajahs-3198	507	5	t	t	PROPN
ajahs-3198	507	6	t	t	PROPN
ajahs-3198	507	7	p	p	X
ajahs-3198	507	8	s	s	X
ajahs-3198	507	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	507	10	/	/	SYM
ajahs-3198	507	11	/	/	SYM
ajahs-3198	507	12	w	w	PROPN
ajahs-3198	507	13	w	w	PROPN
ajahs-3198	507	14	w.	w.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	507	15	d	d	PROPN
ajahs-3198	507	16	e	e	PROPN
ajahs-3198	507	17	p	p	PROPN
ajahs-3198	507	18	e	e	PROPN
ajahs-3198	507	19	d	d	PROPN
ajahs-3198	507	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	508	1	g	g	PROPN
ajahs-3198	508	2	ov	ov	PROPN
ajahs-3198	508	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	509	1	p	p	NOUN
ajahs-3198	509	2	h	h	NOUN
ajahs-3198	509	3	/	/	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	510	1	w	w	PROPN
ajahs-3198	510	2	p	p	NOUN
ajahs-3198	510	3	c	c	NOUN
ajahs-3198	510	4	o	o	NOUN
ajahs-3198	510	5	n	n	ADP
ajahs-3198	510	6	t	t	X
ajahs-3198	510	7	e	e	X
ajahs-3198	510	8	n	n	PROPN
ajahs-3198	510	9	t	t	PROPN
ajahs-3198	510	10	/	/	SYM
ajahs-3198	510	11	uploads/2020/06	uploads/2020/06	PROPN
ajahs-3198	510	12	/	/	SYM
ajahs-3198	510	13	elln.pdf	elln.pdf	NOUN
ajahs-3198	510	14	devlin	devlin	PROPN
ajahs-3198	510	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	510	16	d.	d.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	510	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	510	18	moeller	moeller	PROPN
ajahs-3198	510	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	510	20	k.	k.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	510	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	510	22	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	510	23	sella	sella	PROPN
ajahs-3198	510	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	510	25	f.	f.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	510	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	510	27	2022	2022	NUM
ajahs-3198	510	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	510	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	511	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	511	2	structure	structure	NOUN
ajahs-3198	511	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	511	4	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	511	5	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	511	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	511	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajahs-3198	511	8	from	from	ADP
ajahs-3198	511	9	multi	multi	ADJ
ajahs-3198	511	10	-	-	ADJ
ajahs-3198	511	11	factorial	factorial	ADJ
ajahs-3198	511	12	models	model	NOUN
ajahs-3198	511	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	512	1	trends	trend	NOUN
ajahs-3198	512	2	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	512	3	neuroscience	neuroscience	NOUN
ajahs-3198	512	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	512	5	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3198	512	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	512	7	100171	100171	NUM
ajahs-3198	512	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	513	1	fabre	fabre	PROPN
ajahs-3198	513	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	513	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajahs-3198	513	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ajahs-3198	513	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	513	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	513	7	osias	osias	PROPN
ajahs-3198	513	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	513	9	n.	n.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	513	10	c.	c.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	513	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	513	12	2024	2024	NUM
ajahs-3198	513	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	513	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	514	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-3198	514	2	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	514	3	core	core	ADJ
ajahs-3198	514	4	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
ajahs-3198	514	5	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	514	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	514	7	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	514	8	performance	performance	NOUN
ajahs-3198	514	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	514	10	basis	basis	NOUN
ajahs-3198	514	11	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	514	12	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	514	13	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3198	514	14	plan	plan	NOUN
ajahs-3198	514	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	515	1	american	american	PROPN
ajahs-3198	515	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajahs-3198	515	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	515	4	arts	art	NOUN
ajahs-3198	515	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	515	6	human	human	ADJ
ajahs-3198	515	7	science	science	NOUN
ajahs-3198	515	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	515	9	3(2	3(2	NUM
ajahs-3198	515	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	515	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	515	12	181–214	181–214	NUM
ajahs-3198	515	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	516	1	https://doi	https://doi	NOUN
ajahs-3198	516	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	516	3	org/10.54536	org/10.54536	PROPN
ajahs-3198	516	4	/	/	SYM
ajahs-3198	516	5	ajahs.v3i2.2862	ajahs.v3i2.2862	NUM
ajahs-3198	516	6	friso	friso	PROPN
ajahs-3198	516	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	516	8	van	van	PROPN
ajahs-3198	516	9	den	den	PROPN
ajahs-3198	516	10	bos	bos	PROPN
ajahs-3198	516	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	516	12	i.	i.	NOUN
ajahs-3198	516	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	516	14	kroesbergen	kroesbergen	PROPN
ajahs-3198	516	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	516	16	e.	e.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	516	17	h.	h.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	516	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	516	19	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	516	20	van	van	PROPN
ajahs-3198	516	21	luit	luit	PROPN
ajahs-3198	516	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	516	23	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	516	24	e.	e.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	516	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	516	26	2018	2018	NUM
ajahs-3198	516	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	516	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	517	1	counting	counting	NOUN
ajahs-3198	517	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	517	3	number	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	517	4	line	line	NOUN
ajahs-3198	517	5	trainings	training	NOUN
ajahs-3198	517	6	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	517	7	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	517	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	517	9	effects	effect	NOUN
ajahs-3198	517	10	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	517	11	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	517	12	performance	performance	NOUN
ajahs-3198	517	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	517	14	number	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	517	15	sense	sense	NOUN
ajahs-3198	517	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	518	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
ajahs-3198	518	2	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	518	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ajahs-3198	518	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	518	5	9	9	NUM
ajahs-3198	518	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	518	7	975	975	NUM
ajahs-3198	518	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	519	1	pa	pa	PROPN
ajahs-3198	519	2	ge	ge	PROPN
ajahs-3198	519	3	20	20	NUM
ajahs-3198	519	4	0	0	NUM
ajahs-3198	519	5	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajah	NOUN
ajahs-3198	519	6	am	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	519	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	520	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	520	2	arts	arts	PROPN
ajahs-3198	520	3	hum	hum	PROPN
ajahs-3198	520	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	521	1	sci	sci	PROPN
ajahs-3198	521	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	522	1	3(3	3(3	NUM
ajahs-3198	522	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	522	3	186	186	NUM
ajahs-3198	522	4	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	522	5	201	201	NUM
ajahs-3198	522	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	522	7	2024	2024	NUM
ajahs-3198	522	8	halim	halim	PROPN
ajahs-3198	522	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	522	10	d.	d.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	522	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	522	12	perova	perova	VERB
ajahs-3198	522	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	522	14	e.	e.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	522	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	522	16	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	522	17	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
ajahs-3198	522	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	522	19	s.	s.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	522	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	522	21	2021	2021	NUM
ajahs-3198	522	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	522	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	523	1	childcare	childcare	NOUN
ajahs-3198	523	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	523	3	mothers	mother	NOUN
ajahs-3198	523	4	’	’	PART
ajahs-3198	523	5	labor	labor	NOUN
ajahs-3198	523	6	market	market	NOUN
ajahs-3198	523	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajahs-3198	523	8	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	523	9	lower	low	ADJ
ajahs-3198	523	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	523	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	523	12	middle	middle	ADJ
ajahs-3198	523	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	523	14	income	income	NOUN
ajahs-3198	523	15	countries	country	NOUN
ajahs-3198	523	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	524	1	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	524	2	world	world	PROPN
ajahs-3198	524	3	bank	bank	PROPN
ajahs-3198	524	4	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-3198	524	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	525	1	world	world	PROPN
ajahs-3198	525	2	bank	bank	PROPN
ajahs-3198	525	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	526	1	https://documents1.worldbank.org/	https://documents1.worldbank.org/	PROPN
ajahs-3198	526	2	curated	curate	VERB
ajahs-3198	526	3	/	/	SYM
ajahs-3198	526	4	en/450971635788989068	en/450971635788989068	ADJ
ajahs-3198	526	5	/	/	SYM
ajahs-3198	526	6	pdf	pdf	NOUN
ajahs-3198	526	7	/	/	SYM
ajahs-3198	526	8	childcareand	childcareand	ADJ
ajahs-3198	526	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	526	10	mothers	mother	NOUN
ajahs-3198	526	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	526	12	labor	labor	NOUN
ajahs-3198	526	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	526	14	market	market	NOUN
ajahs-3198	526	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	526	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajahs-3198	526	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	526	18	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	526	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	526	20	lowerand	lowerand	NOUN
ajahs-3198	526	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	526	22	middle	middle	ADJ
ajahs-3198	526	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	526	24	income	income	NOUN
ajahs-3198	526	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	526	26	countries.pdf	countries.pdf	PROPN
ajahs-3198	526	27	hertfordshire	hertfordshire	PROPN
ajahs-3198	526	28	united	united	PROPN
ajahs-3198	526	29	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
ajahs-3198	526	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	527	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	527	2	2023	2023	NUM
ajahs-3198	527	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	527	4	october	october	PROPN
ajahs-3198	527	5	23	23	NUM
ajahs-3198	527	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	527	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	528	1	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ajahs-3198	528	2	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	528	3	/	/	SYM
ajahs-3198	528	4	microsites	microsite	NOUN
ajahs-3198	528	5	/	/	SYM
ajahs-3198	528	6	local	local	ADJ
ajahs-3198	528	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	528	8	offer/	offer/	ADJ
ajahs-3198	528	9	resources	resource	NOUN
ajahs-3198	528	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	528	11	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	528	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	528	13	parents	parent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	528	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	528	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	528	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	528	17	professionals	professional	NOUN
ajahs-3198	528	18	/	/	SYM
ajahs-3198	528	19	specificlearning	specificlearne	VERB
ajahs-3198	528	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	528	21	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajahs-3198	528	22	/	/	SYM
ajahs-3198	528	23	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ajahs-3198	528	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	528	25	awareness.aspx	awareness.aspx	NOUN
ajahs-3198	528	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	528	27	hertfordshire.gov.uk	hertfordshire.gov.uk	NUM
ajahs-3198	528	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	529	1	https://www.hertfordshire.gov	https://www.hertfordshire.gov	PROPN
ajahs-3198	529	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	530	1	uk	uk	PROPN
ajahs-3198	530	2	/	/	SYM
ajahs-3198	530	3	microsites	microsite	NOUN
ajahs-3198	530	4	/	/	SYM
ajahs-3198	530	5	local	local	ADJ
ajahs-3198	530	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	530	7	offer	offer	NOUN
ajahs-3198	530	8	/	/	SYM
ajahs-3198	530	9	resources	resource	NOUN
ajahs-3198	530	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	530	11	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	530	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	530	13	parentsand	parentsand	NOUN
ajahs-3198	530	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	530	15	professionals	professional	NOUN
ajahs-3198	530	16	/	/	SYM
ajahs-3198	530	17	specific	specific	ADJ
ajahs-3198	530	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	530	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3198	530	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	530	21	difficulties/	difficulties/	NUM
ajahs-3198	530	22	phonological-awareness.aspx	phonological-awareness.aspx	NOUN
ajahs-3198	530	23	jones	jone	NOUN
ajahs-3198	530	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	530	25	s.	s.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	530	26	e.	e.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	530	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	530	28	smith	smith	PROPN
ajahs-3198	530	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	530	30	k.	k.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	530	31	l.	l.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	530	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	530	33	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	530	34	brown	brown	PROPN
ajahs-3198	530	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	530	36	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	530	37	l.	l.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	530	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	530	39	2023	2023	NUM
ajahs-3198	530	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	530	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	531	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	531	2	intergenerational	intergenerational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	531	3	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajahs-3198	531	4	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	531	5	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	531	6	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ajahs-3198	531	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	531	8	exploring	explore	VERB
ajahs-3198	531	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	531	10	role	role	NOUN
ajahs-3198	531	11	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	531	12	maternal	maternal	ADJ
ajahs-3198	531	13	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3198	531	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	531	15	home	home	NOUN
ajahs-3198	531	16	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3198	531	17	environments	environment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	531	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	532	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajahs-3198	532	2	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	532	3	child	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	532	4	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3198	532	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	532	6	94(2	94(2	NOUN
ajahs-3198	532	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	532	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	533	1	427–441	427–441	NUM
ajahs-3198	533	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	534	1	kaminski	kaminski	PROPN
ajahs-3198	534	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	534	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	534	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	534	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	534	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	534	7	powell	powell	PROPN
ajahs-3198	534	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	534	9	smith	smith	PROPN
ajahs-3198	534	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	534	11	k.	k.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	534	12	a.	a.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	534	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	534	14	2017	2017	NUM
ajahs-3198	534	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	534	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	535	1	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	535	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	535	3	interventionfor	interventionfor	ADP
ajahs-3198	535	4	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
ajahs-3198	535	5	who	who	PRON
ajahs-3198	535	6	need	need	VERB
ajahs-3198	535	7	tier	tier	NOUN
ajahs-3198	535	8	3	3	NUM
ajahs-3198	535	9	support	support	NOUN
ajahs-3198	535	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	536	1	topics	topic	NOUN
ajahs-3198	536	2	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	536	3	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	536	4	childhood	childhood	ADJ
ajahs-3198	536	5	special	special	ADJ
ajahs-3198	536	6	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3198	536	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	536	8	36(4	36(4	NUM
ajahs-3198	536	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	536	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	536	11	205	205	NUM
ajahs-3198	536	12	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	536	13	217	217	NUM
ajahs-3198	536	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	537	1	kemodo	kemodo	PROPN
ajahs-3198	537	2	learning	learning	PROPN
ajahs-3198	537	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	538	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	538	2	2023	2023	NUM
ajahs-3198	538	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	538	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	539	1	math	math	NOUN
ajahs-3198	539	2	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	539	3	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	539	4	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	539	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	539	6	what	what	PRON
ajahs-3198	539	7	your	your	PRON
ajahs-3198	539	8	child	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	539	9	will	will	AUX
ajahs-3198	539	10	learn	learn	VERB
ajahs-3198	539	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	539	12	komodo	komodo	NOUN
ajahs-3198	539	13	math	math	NOUN
ajahs-3198	539	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	540	1	komodo	komodo	PROPN
ajahs-3198	540	2	learning	learning	PROPN
ajahs-3198	540	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	541	1	https://komodomath.com/us/	https://komodomath.com/us/	PROPN
ajahs-3198	541	2	blog	blog	PROPN
ajahs-3198	541	3	/	/	SYM
ajahs-3198	541	4	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	541	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	541	6	math	math	NOUN
ajahs-3198	541	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	541	8	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	541	9	litkowski	litkowski	NOUN
ajahs-3198	541	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	541	11	e.	e.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	541	12	c.	c.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	541	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	541	14	duncan	duncan	PROPN
ajahs-3198	541	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	541	16	r.	r.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	541	17	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	541	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	541	19	logan	logan	PROPN
ajahs-3198	541	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	541	21	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	541	22	a.	a.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	541	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	541	24	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	541	25	purpura	purpura	PROPN
ajahs-3198	541	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	541	27	d.	d.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	541	28	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	541	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	541	30	2020	2020	NUM
ajahs-3198	541	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	541	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	542	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajahs-3198	542	2	do	do	AUX
ajahs-3198	542	3	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
ajahs-3198	542	4	learn	learn	VERB
ajahs-3198	542	5	specific	specific	ADJ
ajahs-3198	542	6	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
ajahs-3198	542	7	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	542	8	?	?	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	543	1	mapping	map	VERB
ajahs-3198	543	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	543	3	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3198	543	4	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	543	5	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	543	6	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	543	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajahs-3198	543	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	544	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajahs-3198	544	2	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	544	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajahs-3198	544	4	child	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	544	5	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ajahs-3198	544	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	544	7	195	195	NUM
ajahs-3198	544	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	544	9	104846	104846	NUM
ajahs-3198	544	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	545	1	lito	lito	PROPN
ajahs-3198	545	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	545	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	545	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	545	5	mallillin	mallillin	PROPN
ajahs-3198	545	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	545	7	d.	d.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	545	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	545	9	lipayon	lipayon	NOUN
ajahs-3198	545	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	545	11	i.	i.	NOUN
ajahs-3198	545	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	545	13	mallillin	mallillin	PROPN
ajahs-3198	545	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	545	15	l.	l.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	545	16	l.	l.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	545	17	d.	d.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	545	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	545	19	lipayon	lipayon	NOUN
ajahs-3198	545	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	545	21	i.	i.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	545	22	c.	c.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	545	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	545	24	mallillin	mallillin	PROPN
ajahs-3198	545	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	545	26	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	545	27	b.	b.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	545	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	545	29	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	545	30	mallillin	mallillin	PROPN
ajahs-3198	545	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	545	32	d.	d.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	545	33	m.	m.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	545	34	s.	s.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	545	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	545	36	2021	2021	NUM
ajahs-3198	545	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	545	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	546	1	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajahs-3198	546	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	546	3	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ajahs-3198	546	4	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	546	5	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3198	546	6	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	546	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	546	8	new	new	ADJ
ajahs-3198	546	9	normal	normal	ADJ
ajahs-3198	546	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajahs-3198	546	11	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	546	12	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3198	546	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	547	1	east	east	ADJ
ajahs-3198	547	2	african	african	PROPN
ajahs-3198	547	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajahs-3198	547	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ajahs-3198	547	5	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	547	6	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ajahs-3198	547	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	547	8	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
ajahs-3198	547	9	sciences	science	NOUN
ajahs-3198	547	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	547	11	4(2	4(2	NUM
ajahs-3198	547	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	547	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	548	1	https://doi.org/10.36349/easjpbs.2021.v03i02.001	https://doi.org/10.36349/easjpbs.2021.v03i02.001	PRON
ajahs-3198	548	2	lonigan	lonigan	NOUN
ajahs-3198	548	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	548	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	548	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	548	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	548	7	allan	allan	PROPN
ajahs-3198	548	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	548	9	d.	d.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	548	10	m.	m.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	548	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	548	12	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	548	13	phillips	phillips	PROPN
ajahs-3198	548	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	548	15	b.	b.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	548	16	m.	m.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	548	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	548	18	2017	2017	NUM
ajahs-3198	548	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	548	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	549	1	examining	examine	VERB
ajahs-3198	549	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	549	3	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ajahs-3198	549	4	relations	relation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	549	5	between	between	ADP
ajahs-3198	549	6	two	two	NUM
ajahs-3198	549	7	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajahs-3198	549	8	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	549	9	self	self	NOUN
ajahs-3198	549	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	549	11	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	549	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	549	13	growth	growth	NOUN
ajahs-3198	549	14	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	549	15	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ajahs-3198	549	16	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	549	17	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	549	18	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	549	19	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	549	20	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	549	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	550	1	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ajahs-3198	550	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ajahs-3198	550	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	550	4	53(1	53(1	PROPN
ajahs-3198	550	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	550	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	550	7	63	63	NUM
ajahs-3198	550	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	551	1	majorano	majorano	PROPN
ajahs-3198	551	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	551	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajahs-3198	551	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	551	5	bastianello	bastianello	PROPN
ajahs-3198	551	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	551	7	t.	t.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	551	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	551	9	bodea	bodea	NOUN
ajahs-3198	551	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	551	11	hategan	hategan	NOUN
ajahs-3198	551	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	551	13	c.	c.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	551	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	551	15	fantuzzi	fantuzzi	NOUN
ajahs-3198	551	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	551	17	p.	p.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	551	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	551	19	fontana	fontana	PROPN
ajahs-3198	551	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	551	21	g.	g.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	551	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	551	23	hoste	hoste	PROPN
ajahs-3198	551	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	551	25	e.	e.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	551	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	551	27	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	551	28	persici	persici	PROPN
ajahs-3198	551	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	551	30	v.	v.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	551	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	551	32	2021	2021	NUM
ajahs-3198	551	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	551	34	december	december	PROPN
ajahs-3198	551	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	551	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	552	1	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	552	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	552	3	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	552	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	552	5	later	later	ADV
ajahs-3198	552	6	reading	read	VERB
ajahs-3198	552	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	552	8	writing	write	VERB
ajahs-3198	552	9	performance	performance	NOUN
ajahs-3198	552	10	across	across	ADP
ajahs-3198	552	11	countries	country	NOUN
ajahs-3198	552	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	552	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	552	14	effects	effect	NOUN
ajahs-3198	552	15	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	552	16	orthographic	orthographic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	552	17	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	552	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	552	19	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ajahs-3198	552	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajahs-3198	552	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	553	1	child	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	553	2	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	553	3	youth	youth	PROPN
ajahs-3198	553	4	care	care	PROPN
ajahs-3198	553	5	forum	forum	PROPN
ajahs-3198	553	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	553	7	50	50	NUM
ajahs-3198	553	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	553	9	1063	1063	NUM
ajahs-3198	553	10	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	553	11	1085	1085	NUM
ajahs-3198	553	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	554	1	https://doi	https://doi	PROPN
ajahs-3198	554	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	554	3	org/10.1007	org/10.1007	PROPN
ajahs-3198	554	4	/	/	SYM
ajahs-3198	554	5	s10566	s10566	PROPN
ajahs-3198	554	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	554	7	021	021	NUM
ajahs-3198	554	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	554	9	09607	09607	NUM
ajahs-3198	554	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	554	11	8	8	NUM
ajahs-3198	554	12	maureen	maureen	PROPN
ajahs-3198	554	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	554	14	i.	i.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	554	15	y.	y.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	554	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	554	17	van	van	PROPN
ajahs-3198	554	18	der	der	PROPN
ajahs-3198	554	19	meij	meij	PROPN
ajahs-3198	554	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	554	21	h.	h.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	554	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	554	23	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	554	24	de	de	PROPN
ajahs-3198	554	25	jong	jong	PROPN
ajahs-3198	554	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	554	27	t.	t.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	554	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	554	29	2018	2018	NUM
ajahs-3198	554	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	554	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	555	1	supporting	support	VERB
ajahs-3198	555	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	555	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	555	4	digital	digital	ADJ
ajahs-3198	555	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	555	6	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3198	555	7	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	555	8	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	555	9	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ajahs-3198	555	10	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3198	555	11	using	use	VERB
ajahs-3198	555	12	storytelling	storytelle	VERB
ajahs-3198	555	13	activities	activity	NOUN
ajahs-3198	555	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	556	1	international	international	ADJ
ajahs-3198	556	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajahs-3198	556	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	556	4	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	556	5	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ajahs-3198	556	6	mercader	mercader	NOUN
ajahs-3198	556	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	556	8	c.	c.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	556	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	556	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	556	11	gairín	gairín	PROPN
ajahs-3198	556	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	556	13	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	556	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	556	15	2020	2020	NUM
ajahs-3198	556	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	556	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	557	1	university	university	NOUN
ajahs-3198	557	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-3198	557	3	’	’	PART
ajahs-3198	557	4	perception	perception	NOUN
ajahs-3198	557	5	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	557	6	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajahs-3198	557	7	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	557	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	557	9	use	use	NOUN
ajahs-3198	557	10	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	557	11	digital	digital	ADJ
ajahs-3198	557	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajahs-3198	557	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	557	14	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	557	15	importance	importance	NOUN
ajahs-3198	557	16	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	557	17	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	557	18	academic	academic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	557	19	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ajahs-3198	557	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	558	1	international	international	ADJ
ajahs-3198	558	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajahs-3198	558	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	558	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	558	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ajahs-3198	558	6	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	558	7	higher	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	558	8	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3198	558	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	558	10	17(1	17(1	NUM
ajahs-3198	558	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	558	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	558	13	4	4	X
ajahs-3198	558	14	.	.	X
ajahs-3198	558	15	méndez	méndez	PROPN
ajahs-3198	558	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	558	17	l.	l.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	558	18	i.	i.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	558	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	558	20	hammer	hammer	NOUN
ajahs-3198	558	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	558	22	c.	c.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	558	23	s.	s.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	558	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	558	25	lopez	lopez	PROPN
ajahs-3198	558	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	558	27	l.	l.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	558	28	m.	m.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	558	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	558	30	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	558	31	blair	blair	PROPN
ajahs-3198	558	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	558	33	c.	c.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	558	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	558	35	2019	2019	NUM
ajahs-3198	558	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	558	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	559	1	examining	examine	VERB
ajahs-3198	559	2	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	559	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	559	4	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	559	5	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	559	6	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	559	7	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	559	8	young	young	ADJ
ajahs-3198	559	9	latino	latino	ADJ
ajahs-3198	559	10	dual	dual	ADJ
ajahs-3198	559	11	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	559	12	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3198	559	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	560	1	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	560	2	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ajahs-3198	560	3	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-3198	560	4	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
ajahs-3198	560	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	560	6	46	46	NUM
ajahs-3198	560	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	560	8	252	252	NUM
ajahs-3198	560	9	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	560	10	261	261	NUM
ajahs-3198	560	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	561	1	murnane	murnane	PROPN
ajahs-3198	561	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	561	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	561	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	561	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	561	6	2018	2018	NUM
ajahs-3198	561	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	561	8	july	july	PROPN
ajahs-3198	561	9	17	17	NUM
ajahs-3198	561	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	561	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	562	1	who	who	PRON
ajahs-3198	562	2	goes	go	VERB
ajahs-3198	562	3	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	562	4	private	private	ADJ
ajahs-3198	562	5	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	562	6	?	?	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	563	1	long	long	ADJ
ajahs-3198	563	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	563	3	term	term	NOUN
ajahs-3198	563	4	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	563	5	trends	trend	NOUN
ajahs-3198	563	6	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3198	563	7	family	family	NOUN
ajahs-3198	563	8	income	income	NOUN
ajahs-3198	563	9	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3198	563	10	next	next	ADV
ajahs-3198	563	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	564	1	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3198	564	2	next	next	ADV
ajahs-3198	564	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	565	1	https://	https://	PROPN
ajahs-3198	565	2	www.educationnext.org/who-goes-private-schoollong-term-enrollment-trends-family-income/	www.educationnext.org/who-goes-private-schoollong-term-enrollment-trends-family-income/	PROPN
ajahs-3198	565	3	national	national	ADJ
ajahs-3198	565	4	center	center	NOUN
ajahs-3198	565	5	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	565	6	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ajahs-3198	565	7	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajahs-3198	565	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	566	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	566	2	2019	2019	NUM
ajahs-3198	566	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	566	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	567	1	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	567	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	567	3	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	567	4	support	support	VERB
ajahs-3198	567	5	intensifying	intensify	VERB
ajahs-3198	567	6	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ajahs-3198	567	7	|	|	ADV
ajahs-3198	567	8	reading	read	VERB
ajahs-3198	567	9	rockets	rocket	NOUN
ajahs-3198	567	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	568	1	www.readingrockets.org	www.readingrockets.org	PROPN
ajahs-3198	568	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	569	1	https://	https://	PROPN
ajahs-3198	569	2	www.readingrockets.org/topics/intervention-andprevention/articles/literacy-strategies-supportintensifying-interventions	www.readingrockets.org/topics/intervention-andprevention/articles/literacy-strategies-supportintensifying-intervention	VERB
ajahs-3198	569	3	parreño	parreño	PROPN
ajahs-3198	569	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	569	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	569	6	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	569	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	569	8	2022	2022	NUM
ajahs-3198	569	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	569	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	570	1	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-3198	570	2	dropouts	dropout	NOUN
ajahs-3198	570	3	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	570	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	570	5	philippines	philippine	NOUN
ajahs-3198	570	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	570	7	causes	cause	NOUN
ajahs-3198	570	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	570	9	changes	change	VERB
ajahs-3198	570	10	andstatistics	andstatistic	NOUN
ajahs-3198	570	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	571	1	sapienza	sapienza	PROPN
ajahs-3198	571	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	571	3	international	international	ADJ
ajahs-3198	571	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ajahs-3198	571	5	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	571	6	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajahs-3198	571	7	studies	study	NOUN
ajahs-3198	571	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	571	9	4(1	4(1	NOUN
ajahs-3198	571	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	571	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	571	12	e23002	e23002	PROPN
ajahs-3198	571	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	572	1	https://	https://	PROPN
ajahs-3198	572	2	doi.org/10.51798/sijis.v4i1.552	doi.org/10.51798/sijis.v4i1.552	NUM
ajahs-3198	572	3	philippine	philippine	PROPN
ajahs-3198	572	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajahs-3198	572	5	authority	authority	NOUN
ajahs-3198	572	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	573	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	573	2	2017	2017	NUM
ajahs-3198	573	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	573	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	574	1	annual	annual	ADJ
ajahs-3198	574	2	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajahs-3198	574	3	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajahs-3198	574	4	survey	survey	VERB
ajahs-3198	574	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	575	1	https://psada.psa.gov.ph/	https://psada.psa.gov.ph/	PROPN
ajahs-3198	575	2	catalog/257	catalog/257	PROPN
ajahs-3198	575	3	pyle	pyle	PROPN
ajahs-3198	575	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	575	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	575	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	575	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	575	8	deluca	deluca	PROPN
ajahs-3198	575	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	575	10	c.	c.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	575	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	575	12	2017	2017	NUM
ajahs-3198	575	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	575	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	576	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	576	2	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	576	3	play	play	NOUN
ajahs-3198	576	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	576	5	based	base	VERB
ajahs-3198	576	6	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	576	7	classrooms	classroom	VERB
ajahs-3198	576	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	576	9	an	an	DET
ajahs-3198	576	10	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajahs-3198	576	11	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3198	576	12	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	576	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-3198	576	14	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajahs-3198	576	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	576	16	practices	practice	NOUN
ajahs-3198	576	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	577	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	577	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajahs-3198	577	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	577	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	577	5	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-3198	577	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	577	7	110(5	110(5	NUM
ajahs-3198	577	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	577	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	577	10	457	457	NUM
ajahs-3198	577	11	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	577	12	466	466	NUM
ajahs-3198	577	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	578	1	querido	querido	PROPN
ajahs-3198	578	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	578	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	578	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	578	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	578	6	fernandes	fernandes	PROPN
ajahs-3198	578	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	578	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	578	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	578	10	2020	2020	NUM
ajahs-3198	578	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	578	12	march	march	PROPN
ajahs-3198	578	13	10	10	NUM
ajahs-3198	578	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	578	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	579	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	579	2	importance	importance	NOUN
ajahs-3198	579	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	579	4	number	number	NOUN
ajahs-3198	579	5	sense	sense	NOUN
ajahs-3198	579	6	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	579	7	success	success	NOUN
ajahs-3198	579	8	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	579	9	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3198	579	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ajahs-3198	579	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	580	1	iniciativa	iniciativa	PROPN
ajahs-3198	580	2	educacao	educacao	PROPN
ajahs-3198	580	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	581	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ajahs-3198	581	2	july	july	PROPN
ajahs-3198	581	3	6	6	NUM
ajahs-3198	581	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	581	5	2024	2024	NUM
ajahs-3198	581	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	581	7	from	from	ADP
ajahs-3198	581	8	https://www.iniciativaeducacao.org/en/ed-on/	https://www.iniciativaeducacao.org/en/ed-on/	PROPN
ajahs-3198	581	9	articles	article	NOUN
ajahs-3198	581	10	/	/	SYM
ajahs-3198	581	11	latest	late	ADJ
ajahs-3198	581	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	581	13	science	science	NOUN
ajahs-3198	581	14	/	/	SYM
ajahs-3198	581	15	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	581	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	581	17	importance	importance	NOUN
ajahs-3198	581	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	581	19	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	581	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	581	21	numbersense	numbersense	NOUN
ajahs-3198	581	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	581	23	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	581	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	581	25	success	success	NOUN
ajahs-3198	581	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	581	27	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	581	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	581	29	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3198	581	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	581	31	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
ajahs-3198	581	32	quisumbing	quisumbing	NOUN
ajahs-3198	581	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	581	34	a.	a.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	581	35	r.	r.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	581	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	581	37	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	581	38	doss	doss	PROPN
ajahs-3198	581	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	581	40	c.	c.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	581	41	r.	r.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	581	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	581	43	2021	2021	NUM
ajahs-3198	581	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	581	45	january	january	PROPN
ajahs-3198	581	46	1	1	NUM
ajahs-3198	581	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	581	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	582	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajahs-3198	582	2	82	82	NUM
ajahs-3198	582	3	gender	gender	NOUN
ajahs-3198	582	4	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	582	5	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajahs-3198	582	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	582	7	food	food	NOUN
ajahs-3198	582	8	systems	system	NOUN
ajahs-3198	582	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	583	1	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	583	2	c.	c.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	583	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	583	4	barrett	barrett	PROPN
ajahs-3198	583	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	583	6	d.	d.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	583	7	r.	r.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	584	1	just	just	ADV
ajahs-3198	584	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	584	3	eds	ed	NOUN
ajahs-3198	584	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	584	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	584	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	584	7	sciencedirect	sciencedirect	PROPN
ajahs-3198	584	8	;	;	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	584	9	elsevier	elsevier	X
ajahs-3198	584	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	585	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ajahs-3198	585	2	july	july	PROPN
ajahs-3198	585	3	6	6	NUM
ajahs-3198	585	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	585	5	2024	2024	NUM
ajahs-3198	585	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	585	7	from	from	ADP
ajahs-3198	585	8	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/	NOUN
ajahs-3198	585	9	s1574007221000098	s1574007221000098	NOUN
ajahs-3198	585	10	raghubar	raghubar	NOUN
ajahs-3198	585	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	585	12	k.	k.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	585	13	p.	p.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	585	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	585	15	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	585	16	barnes	barnes	PROPN
ajahs-3198	585	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	586	1	m.	m.	NOUN
ajahs-3198	586	2	a.	a.	NOUN
ajahs-3198	586	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	586	4	2017	2017	NUM
ajahs-3198	586	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	586	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	587	1	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	587	2	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	587	3	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	587	4	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	587	5	preschool	preschool	ADV
ajahs-3198	587	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	587	7	aged	aged	ADJ
ajahs-3198	587	8	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	587	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	587	10	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	587	11	review	review	NOUN
ajahs-3198	587	12	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	587	13	neurocognitive	neurocognitive	ADJ
ajahs-3198	587	14	findings	finding	NOUN
ajahs-3198	587	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	587	16	implications	implication	NOUN
ajahs-3198	587	17	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	587	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	587	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	587	20	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajahs-3198	587	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	588	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	588	2	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ajahs-3198	588	3	neuropsychologist	neuropsychologist	NOUN
ajahs-3198	588	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	588	5	31(2	31(2	NUM
ajahs-3198	588	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	588	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	588	8	329	329	NUM
ajahs-3198	588	9	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	588	10	351	351	NUM
ajahs-3198	588	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	589	1	ramani	ramani	PROPN
ajahs-3198	589	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	589	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	589	4	b.	b.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	589	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	589	6	jaeggi	jaeggi	PROPN
ajahs-3198	589	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	589	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	589	9	m.	m.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	589	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	589	11	daubert	daubert	PROPN
ajahs-3198	589	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	589	13	e.	e.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	589	14	n.	n.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	589	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	589	16	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	589	17	buschkuehl	buschkuehl	PROPN
ajahs-3198	589	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	589	19	m.	m.	NOUN
ajahs-3198	589	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	589	21	2017	2017	NUM
ajahs-3198	589	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	589	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	590	1	domain	domain	NOUN
ajahs-3198	590	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	590	3	specific	specific	ADJ
ajahs-3198	590	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	590	5	domaingeneral	domaingeneral	ADJ
ajahs-3198	590	6	training	training	NOUN
ajahs-3198	590	7	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	590	8	improve	improve	VERB
ajahs-3198	590	9	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	590	10	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	590	11	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	590	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ajahs-3198	590	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	591	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajahs-3198	591	2	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	591	3	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ajahs-3198	591	4	cognition	cognition	NOUN
ajahs-3198	591	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	591	6	3(2	3(2	NUM
ajahs-3198	591	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	591	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	591	9	468495	468495	NUM
ajahs-3198	591	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	592	1	ruan	ruan	PROPN
ajahs-3198	592	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	592	3	y.	y.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	592	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	592	5	georgiou	georgiou	PROPN
ajahs-3198	592	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	592	7	g.	g.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	592	8	k.	k.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	592	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	592	10	song	song	PROPN
ajahs-3198	592	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	592	12	s.	s.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	592	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	592	14	li	li	PROPN
ajahs-3198	592	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	592	16	y.	y.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	592	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	592	18	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	592	19	shu	shu	PROPN
ajahs-3198	592	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	592	21	h.	h.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	592	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	592	23	2018	2018	NUM
ajahs-3198	592	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	592	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	593	1	does	do	AUX
ajahs-3198	593	2	writing	write	VERB
ajahs-3198	593	3	system	system	NOUN
ajahs-3198	593	4	influence	influence	VERB
ajahs-3198	593	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	593	6	associations	association	NOUN
ajahs-3198	593	7	between	between	ADP
ajahs-3198	593	8	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ajahs-3198	593	9	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	593	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	593	11	morphological	morphological	ADJ
ajahs-3198	593	12	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	593	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	593	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	593	15	reading	read	VERB
ajahs-3198	593	16	?	?	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	594	1	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	594	2	meta	meta	ADJ
ajahs-3198	594	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	594	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajahs-3198	594	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	595	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajahs-3198	595	2	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	595	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	595	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ajahs-3198	595	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	595	6	110(2	110(2	NUM
ajahs-3198	595	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	595	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	595	9	180	180	NUM
ajahs-3198	595	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	596	1	saiegh	saiegh	VERB
ajahs-3198	596	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	596	3	haddad	haddad	PROPN
ajahs-3198	596	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	596	5	e.	e.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	596	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	596	7	2019	2019	NUM
ajahs-3198	596	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	596	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	597	1	what	what	PRON
ajahs-3198	597	2	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	597	3	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ajahs-3198	597	4	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	597	5	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	597	6	l2	l2	NOUN
ajahs-3198	597	7	?	?	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	597	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	598	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajahs-3198	598	2	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	598	3	neurolinguistics	neurolinguistics	PROPN
ajahs-3198	598	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	598	5	50	50	NUM
ajahs-3198	598	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	598	7	17	17	NUM
ajahs-3198	598	8	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	598	9	27	27	NUM
ajahs-3198	598	10	sari	sari	NOUN
ajahs-3198	598	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	598	12	d.	d.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	598	13	n.	n.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	598	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	598	15	2021	2021	NUM
ajahs-3198	598	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	598	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	599	1	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajahs-3198	599	2	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	599	3	educative	educative	ADJ
ajahs-3198	599	4	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3198	599	5	pa	pa	PROPN
ajahs-3198	599	6	ge	ge	PROPN
ajahs-3198	599	7	20	20	NUM
ajahs-3198	599	8	1	1	NUM
ajahs-3198	599	9	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajah	NOUN
ajahs-3198	599	10	am	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	599	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	600	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	600	2	arts	arts	PROPN
ajahs-3198	600	3	hum	hum	PROPN
ajahs-3198	600	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	601	1	sci	sci	PROPN
ajahs-3198	601	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	602	1	3(3	3(3	NUM
ajahs-3198	602	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	602	3	186	186	NUM
ajahs-3198	602	4	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	602	5	201	201	NUM
ajahs-3198	602	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	602	7	2024	2024	NUM
ajahs-3198	602	8	media	medium	NOUN
ajahs-3198	602	9	counting	count	VERB
ajahs-3198	602	10	tree	tree	NOUN
ajahs-3198	602	11	to	to	PART
ajahs-3198	602	12	improve	improve	VERB
ajahs-3198	602	13	student	student	NOUN
ajahs-3198	602	14	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	602	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajahs-3198	602	16	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajahs-3198	602	17	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	602	18	kartika	kartika	PROPN
ajahs-3198	602	19	tanjung	tanjung	PROPN
ajahs-3198	602	20	morawa	morawa	PROPN
ajahs-3198	602	21	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	602	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	603	1	britain	britain	PROPN
ajahs-3198	603	2	international	international	PROPN
ajahs-3198	603	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	603	4	linguistics	linguistics	PROPN
ajahs-3198	603	5	arts	art	NOUN
ajahs-3198	603	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	603	7	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3198	603	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	603	9	biolae	biolae	PROPN
ajahs-3198	603	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	603	11	journal	journal	NOUN
ajahs-3198	603	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	603	13	3(1	3(1	NUM
ajahs-3198	603	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	603	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	603	16	22	22	NUM
ajahs-3198	603	17	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	603	18	28	28	NUM
ajahs-3198	603	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	604	1	sarmiento	sarmiento	PROPN
ajahs-3198	604	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	604	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	604	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	604	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	604	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	604	7	dimalanta	dimalanta	ADJ
ajahs-3198	604	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	604	9	o.	o.	NOUN
ajahs-3198	604	10	g.	g.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	604	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	604	12	2018	2018	NUM
ajahs-3198	604	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	604	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	605	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	605	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajahs-3198	605	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	605	4	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ajahs-3198	605	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-3198	605	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	605	7	input	input	NOUN
ajahs-3198	605	8	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	605	9	an	an	DET
ajahs-3198	605	10	enriched	enrich	VERB
ajahs-3198	605	11	module	module	NOUN
ajahs-3198	605	12	framework	framework	NOUN
ajahs-3198	605	13	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	605	14	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajahs-3198	605	15	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3198	605	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	606	1	asia	asia	PROPN
ajahs-3198	606	2	pacific	pacific	PROPN
ajahs-3198	606	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ajahs-3198	606	4	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	606	5	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
ajahs-3198	606	6	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-3198	606	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	606	8	6(2	6(2	NUM
ajahs-3198	606	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	606	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	606	11	92	92	NUM
ajahs-3198	606	12	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	606	13	100	100	NUM
ajahs-3198	606	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	607	1	scanlon	scanlon	PROPN
ajahs-3198	607	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	607	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	607	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	607	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	607	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	607	7	vellutino	vellutino	PROPN
ajahs-3198	607	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	607	9	f.	f.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	607	10	r.	r.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	607	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	607	12	2021	2021	NUM
ajahs-3198	607	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	607	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	608	1	a	a	DET
ajahs-3198	608	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ajahs-3198	608	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	608	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	608	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-3198	608	6	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ajahs-3198	608	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	608	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajahs-3198	608	9	profiles	profile	NOUN
ajahs-3198	608	10	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	608	11	poor	poor	ADJ
ajahs-3198	608	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	608	13	average	average	ADJ
ajahs-3198	608	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	608	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	608	16	good	good	ADJ
ajahs-3198	608	17	readers	reader	NOUN
ajahs-3198	608	18	who	who	PRON
ajahs-3198	608	19	were	be	AUX
ajahs-3198	608	20	initially	initially	ADV
ajahs-3198	608	21	identified	identify	VERB
ajahs-3198	608	22	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3198	608	23	at	at	ADP
ajahs-3198	608	24	risk	risk	NOUN
ajahs-3198	608	25	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	608	26	reading	read	VERB
ajahs-3198	608	27	failure	failure	NOUN
ajahs-3198	608	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	609	1	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	609	2	components	component	NOUN
ajahs-3198	609	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	609	4	effective	effective	ADJ
ajahs-3198	609	5	reading	reading	NOUN
ajahs-3198	609	6	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajahs-3198	609	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	609	8	pp	pp	ADJ
ajahs-3198	609	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	610	1	191	191	NUM
ajahs-3198	610	2	-	-	NUM
ajahs-3198	610	3	215	215	NUM
ajahs-3198	610	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	610	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	611	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ajahs-3198	611	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	612	1	smith	smith	PROPN
ajahs-3198	612	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	612	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	612	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	612	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	612	6	jones	jones	PROPN
ajahs-3198	612	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	612	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ajahs-3198	612	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	612	10	2022	2022	NUM
ajahs-3198	612	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	612	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	613	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	613	2	financial	financial	ADJ
ajahs-3198	613	3	burden	burden	NOUN
ajahs-3198	613	4	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	613	5	higher	high	ADJ
ajahs-3198	613	6	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3198	613	7	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	613	8	rural	rural	ADJ
ajahs-3198	613	9	fathers	father	NOUN
ajahs-3198	613	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	614	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajahs-3198	614	2	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	614	3	rural	rural	ADJ
ajahs-3198	614	4	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3198	614	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	614	6	37(2	37(2	NOUN
ajahs-3198	614	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	614	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	614	9	123–138	123–138	NUM
ajahs-3198	614	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	615	1	state	state	NOUN
ajahs-3198	615	2	government	government	NOUN
ajahs-3198	615	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	615	4	victoria	victoria	PROPN
ajahs-3198	615	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	616	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	616	2	2023	2023	NUM
ajahs-3198	616	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	616	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	617	1	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajahs-3198	617	2	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	617	3	print	print	NOUN
ajahs-3198	617	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	617	5	emergent	emergent	ADJ
ajahs-3198	617	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	617	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	617	8	|	|	ADV
ajahs-3198	617	9	victorian	victorian	ADJ
ajahs-3198	617	10	government	government	NOUN
ajahs-3198	617	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	618	1	vic.gov	vic.gov	X
ajahs-3198	618	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	619	1	au	au	PROPN
ajahs-3198	619	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	620	1	https://www.vic.gov.au/literacyteaching-toolkitearly-childhood/learning-foci-emergent-literacy/	https://www.vic.gov.au/literacyteaching-toolkitearly-childhood/learning-foci-emergent-literacy/	ADP
ajahs-3198	620	2	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajahs-3198	620	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	620	4	print	print	NOUN
ajahs-3198	620	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	620	6	emergent	emergent	NOUN
ajahs-3198	620	7	suggate	suggate	NOUN
ajahs-3198	620	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	620	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	620	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	620	11	schaughency	schaughency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	620	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	620	13	e.	e.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	620	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	620	15	mcanally	mcanally	ADV
ajahs-3198	620	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	620	17	h.	h.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	620	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	620	19	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	620	20	reese	reese	PROPN
ajahs-3198	620	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	620	22	e.	e.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	620	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	620	24	2018	2018	NUM
ajahs-3198	620	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	620	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	621	1	from	from	ADP
ajahs-3198	621	2	infancy	infancy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	621	3	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3198	621	4	adolescence	adolescence	NOUN
ajahs-3198	621	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	621	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	621	7	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
ajahs-3198	621	8	links	link	NOUN
ajahs-3198	621	9	between	between	ADP
ajahs-3198	621	10	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ajahs-3198	621	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	621	12	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	621	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-3198	621	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3198	621	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	621	16	oral	oral	ADJ
ajahs-3198	621	17	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ajahs-3198	621	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	621	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	621	20	reading	read	VERB
ajahs-3198	621	21	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajahs-3198	621	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	622	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajahs-3198	622	2	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3198	622	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	622	4	47	47	NUM
ajahs-3198	622	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	622	6	82	82	NUM
ajahs-3198	622	7	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3198	622	8	95	95	NUM
ajahs-3198	622	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	623	1	texas	texas	PROPN
ajahs-3198	623	2	education	education	PROPN
ajahs-3198	623	3	agency	agency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	623	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	624	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	624	2	2018	2018	NUM
ajahs-3198	624	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	624	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	625	1	print	print	NOUN
ajahs-3198	625	2	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	625	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	625	4	an	an	DET
ajahs-3198	625	5	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajahs-3198	625	6	|	|	ADV
ajahs-3198	625	7	reading	read	VERB
ajahs-3198	625	8	rockets	rocket	NOUN
ajahs-3198	625	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	626	1	reading	read	VERB
ajahs-3198	626	2	rockets	rocket	NOUN
ajahs-3198	626	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	627	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ajahs-3198	627	2	july	july	PROPN
ajahs-3198	627	3	6	6	NUM
ajahs-3198	627	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	627	5	2024	2024	NUM
ajahs-3198	627	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	627	7	from	from	ADP
ajahs-3198	627	8	https://www	https://www	PROPN
ajahs-3198	627	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	628	1	readingrockets.org/topics/print-awareness/articles/	readingrockets.org/topics/print-awareness/articles/	PROPN
ajahs-3198	628	2	print	print	NOUN
ajahs-3198	628	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	628	4	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajahs-3198	628	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	628	6	introduction#:~:text	introduction#:~:text	PROPN
ajahs-3198	628	7	=	=	PROPN
ajahs-3198	628	8	children%20	children%20	PROPN
ajahs-3198	628	9	with%20print%20awareness%20can%20begin%20	with%20print%20awareness%20can%20begin%20	PROPN
ajahs-3198	628	10	to%20understand	to%20understand	PROPN
ajahs-3198	628	11	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ajahs-3198	628	12	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	628	13	international	international	PROPN
ajahs-3198	628	14	institute	institute	PROPN
ajahs-3198	628	15	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3198	628	16	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	628	17	planning	planning	NOUN
ajahs-3198	628	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	629	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	629	2	2020	2020	NUM
ajahs-3198	629	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	629	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	630	1	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	630	2	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
ajahs-3198	630	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	630	4	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3198	630	5	|	|	ADV
ajahs-3198	630	6	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ajahs-3198	630	7	iiep	iiep	PROPN
ajahs-3198	630	8	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3198	630	9	portal	portal	PROPN
ajahs-3198	630	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	631	1	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3198	631	2	portal	portal	PROPN
ajahs-3198	631	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	632	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ajahs-3198	632	2	july	july	PROPN
ajahs-3198	632	3	6	6	NUM
ajahs-3198	632	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	632	5	2024	2024	NUM
ajahs-3198	632	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	632	7	from	from	ADP
ajahs-3198	632	8	https://	https://	PROPN
ajahs-3198	632	9	learningportal.iiep.unesco.org/en/issue-briefs/	learningportal.iiep.unesco.org/en/issue-briefs/	NOUN
ajahs-3198	632	10	improve	improve	NOUN
ajahs-3198	632	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	632	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3198	632	13	/	/	SYM
ajahs-3198	632	14	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	632	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	632	16	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
ajahs-3198	632	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	632	18	andlearning#:~:text	andlearning#:~:text	PROPN
ajahs-3198	632	19	=	=	ADJ
ajahs-3198	632	20	children%20from%20poor%20	children%20from%20poor%20	PROPN
ajahs-3198	632	21	families%20are%20less%20likely%20to	families%20are%20less%20likely%20to	NOUN
ajahs-3198	632	22	union	union	NOUN
ajahs-3198	632	23	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	632	24	international	international	ADJ
ajahs-3198	632	25	associations	association	NOUN
ajahs-3198	632	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	633	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	633	2	2020	2020	NUM
ajahs-3198	633	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	633	4	october	october	PROPN
ajahs-3198	633	5	4	4	NUM
ajahs-3198	633	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	633	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	634	1	rural	rural	ADJ
ajahs-3198	634	2	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
ajahs-3198	634	3	|	|	NOUN
ajahs-3198	634	4	world	world	NOUN
ajahs-3198	634	5	problems	problem	NOUN
ajahs-3198	634	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	634	7	global	global	ADJ
ajahs-3198	634	8	issues	issue	NOUN
ajahs-3198	634	9	|	|	ADV
ajahs-3198	634	10	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	634	11	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
ajahs-3198	634	12	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	634	13	world	world	NOUN
ajahs-3198	634	14	problems	problem	NOUN
ajahs-3198	634	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	635	1	uia	uia	PROPN
ajahs-3198	635	2	.	.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	635	3	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ajahs-3198	635	4	july	july	PROPN
ajahs-3198	635	5	6	6	NUM
ajahs-3198	635	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	635	7	2024	2024	NUM
ajahs-3198	635	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	635	9	from	from	ADP
ajahs-3198	635	10	http://encyclopedia.uia	http://encyclopedia.uia	PROPN
ajahs-3198	635	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	635	12	org	org	PROPN
ajahs-3198	635	13	/	/	SYM
ajahs-3198	635	14	en	en	NOUN
ajahs-3198	635	15	/	/	SYM
ajahs-3198	635	16	problem/136999	problem/136999	PROPN
ajahs-3198	635	17	united	united	PROPN
ajahs-3198	635	18	states	states	PROPN
ajahs-3198	635	19	department	department	PROPN
ajahs-3198	635	20	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	635	21	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
ajahs-3198	635	22	economic	economic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	635	23	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-3198	635	24	service	service	NOUN
ajahs-3198	635	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	636	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	636	2	2021	2021	NUM
ajahs-3198	636	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	636	4	april	april	PROPN
ajahs-3198	636	5	23	23	NUM
ajahs-3198	636	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	636	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	637	1	usda	usda	NOUN
ajahs-3198	637	2	ers	er	VERB
ajahs-3198	637	3	rural	rural	ADJ
ajahs-3198	637	4	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3198	637	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	638	1	united	united	PROPN
ajahs-3198	638	2	states	states	PROPN
ajahs-3198	638	3	department	department	PROPN
ajahs-3198	638	4	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	638	5	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
ajahs-3198	638	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ajahs-3198	638	7	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-3198	638	8	service	service	NOUN
ajahs-3198	638	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	639	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ajahs-3198	639	2	july	july	PROPN
ajahs-3198	639	3	6	6	NUM
ajahs-3198	639	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	639	5	2024	2024	NUM
ajahs-3198	639	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	639	7	from	from	ADP
ajahs-3198	639	8	https://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/rural-economypopulation/employment-education/rural-education/	https://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/rural-economypopulation/employment-education/rural-education/	PROPN
ajahs-3198	639	9	weale	weale	PROPN
ajahs-3198	639	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	639	11	s.	s.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	639	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	639	13	2023	2023	NUM
ajahs-3198	639	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	639	15	september	september	PROPN
ajahs-3198	639	16	19	19	NUM
ajahs-3198	639	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	639	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	640	1	fathers	father	NOUN
ajahs-3198	640	2	have	have	VERB
ajahs-3198	640	3	“	"	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	640	4	unique	unique	ADJ
ajahs-3198	640	5	effect	effect	NOUN
ajahs-3198	640	6	”	"	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	640	7	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	640	8	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	640	9	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	640	10	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	640	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajahs-3198	640	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	640	13	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3198	640	14	finds	find	VERB
ajahs-3198	640	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	641	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3198	641	2	guardian	guardian	PROPN
ajahs-3198	641	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	641	4	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ajahs-3198	641	5	july	july	PROPN
ajahs-3198	641	6	6	6	NUM
ajahs-3198	641	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	641	8	2024	2024	NUM
ajahs-3198	641	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	641	10	from	from	ADP
ajahs-3198	641	11	https://www.theguardian.com/society/2023/	https://www.theguardian.com/society/2023/	PROPN
ajahs-3198	641	12	sep/20	sep/20	PROPN
ajahs-3198	641	13	/	/	SYM
ajahs-3198	641	14	fathers	father	NOUN
ajahs-3198	641	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	641	16	have	have	NOUN
ajahs-3198	641	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	641	18	unique	unique	ADJ
ajahs-3198	641	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	641	20	effect	effect	NOUN
ajahs-3198	641	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	641	22	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3198	641	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	641	24	childrenseducational	childrenseducational	ADJ
ajahs-3198	641	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	641	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajahs-3198	641	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	641	28	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3198	641	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	641	30	findsyang	findsyang	NOUN
ajahs-3198	641	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	641	32	n.	n.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	641	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	641	34	shi	shi	PROPN
ajahs-3198	641	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	641	36	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	641	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	641	38	lu	lu	PROPN
ajahs-3198	641	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	641	40	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	641	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	641	42	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	641	43	huang	huang	PROPN
ajahs-3198	641	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	641	45	y.	y.	PROPN
ajahs-3198	641	46	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	641	47	2021	2021	NUM
ajahs-3198	641	48	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	641	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	642	1	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3198	642	2	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3198	642	3	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	642	4	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3198	642	5	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ajahs-3198	642	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	642	7	quality	quality	NOUN
ajahs-3198	642	8	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3198	642	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-3198	642	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	642	11	child	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	642	12	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajahs-3198	642	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3198	642	14	children	child	NOUN
ajahs-3198	642	15	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3198	642	16	receptive	receptive	ADJ
ajahs-3198	642	17	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ajahs-3198	642	18	competency	competency	NOUN
ajahs-3198	642	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	643	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
ajahs-3198	643	2	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3198	643	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ajahs-3198	643	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	643	5	12	12	NUM
ajahs-3198	643	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3198	644	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/	https://doi.org/10.3389/	NOUN
ajahs-3198	644	2	fpsyg.2021.649680	fpsyg.2021.649680	ADV