id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajahs-3440	1	1	pa	pa	PROPN
ajahs-3440	1	2	ge	ge	PROPN
ajahs-3440	1	3	1	1	NUM
ajahs-3440	1	4	pa	pa	PROPN
ajahs-3440	1	5	ge	ge	PROPN
ajahs-3440	1	6	27	27	NUM
ajahs-3440	1	7	8	8	NUM
ajahs-3440	1	8	american	american	ADJ
ajahs-3440	1	9	journal	journal	PROPN
ajahs-3440	1	10	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	1	11	arts	art	NOUN
ajahs-3440	1	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	1	13	human	human	ADJ
ajahs-3440	1	14	science	science	NOUN
ajahs-3440	1	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	1	16	ajahs	ajahs	ADJ
ajahs-3440	1	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	1	18	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3440	1	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	1	20	validation	validation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	1	21	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	1	22	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-3440	1	23	material	material	NOUN
ajahs-3440	1	24	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	1	25	nihongo	nihongo	PROPN
ajahs-3440	1	26	s.	s.	PROPN
ajahs-3440	1	27	b.	b.	PROPN
ajahs-3440	2	1	quintos1	quintos1	PROPN
ajahs-3440	2	2	*	*	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	2	3	volume	volume	NOUN
ajahs-3440	2	4	3	3	NUM
ajahs-3440	2	5	issue	issue	NOUN
ajahs-3440	2	6	3	3	NUM
ajahs-3440	2	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	2	8	year	year	NOUN
ajahs-3440	2	9	2024	2024	NUM
ajahs-3440	2	10	issn	issn	X
ajahs-3440	2	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	2	12	2832	2832	NUM
ajahs-3440	2	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	2	14	451x	451x	NUM
ajahs-3440	2	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	2	16	online	online	ADJ
ajahs-3440	2	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	2	18	doi	doi	NOUN
ajahs-3440	2	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	2	20	https://doi.org/10.54536/ajahs.v3i3.3440	https://doi.org/10.54536/ajahs.v3i3.3440	PROPN
ajahs-3440	2	21	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs	PROPN
ajahs-3440	2	22	article	article	NOUN
ajahs-3440	2	23	information	information	NOUN
ajahs-3440	2	24	abstract	abstract	ADV
ajahs-3440	2	25	received	receive	VERB
ajahs-3440	2	26	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	2	27	july	july	PROPN
ajahs-3440	2	28	20	20	NUM
ajahs-3440	2	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	2	30	2024	2024	NUM
ajahs-3440	2	31	accepted	accept	VERB
ajahs-3440	2	32	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	2	33	august	august	PROPN
ajahs-3440	2	34	24	24	NUM
ajahs-3440	2	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	2	36	2024	2024	NUM
ajahs-3440	2	37	published	publish	VERB
ajahs-3440	2	38	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	2	39	september	september	PROPN
ajahs-3440	2	40	11	11	NUM
ajahs-3440	2	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	2	42	2024	2024	NUM
ajahs-3440	2	43	this	this	DET
ajahs-3440	2	44	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3440	2	45	aimed	aim	VERB
ajahs-3440	2	46	to	to	PART
ajahs-3440	2	47	develop	develop	VERB
ajahs-3440	2	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	2	49	create	create	VERB
ajahs-3440	2	50	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	2	51	module	module	NOUN
ajahs-3440	2	52	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3440	2	53	teaching	teach	VERB
ajahs-3440	2	54	japanese	japanese	PROPN
ajahs-3440	2	55	among	among	ADP
ajahs-3440	2	56	university	university	NOUN
ajahs-3440	2	57	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3440	2	58	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	2	59	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	2	60	bataan	bataan	PROPN
ajahs-3440	2	61	peninsula	peninsula	PROPN
ajahs-3440	2	62	state	state	PROPN
ajahs-3440	2	63	university	university	PROPN
ajahs-3440	2	64	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3440	2	65	taking	take	VERB
ajahs-3440	2	66	into	into	ADP
ajahs-3440	2	67	account	account	NOUN
ajahs-3440	2	68	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	2	69	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3440	2	70	’	’	PART
ajahs-3440	2	71	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3440	2	72	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3440	2	73	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	2	74	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	2	75	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-3440	2	76	they	they	PRON
ajahs-3440	2	77	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3440	2	78	encountered	encounter	VERB
ajahs-3440	2	79	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	3	1	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	3	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajahs-3440	3	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	3	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	3	5	developed	develop	VERB
ajahs-3440	3	6	module	module	NOUN
ajahs-3440	3	7	has	have	AUX
ajahs-3440	3	8	undergone	undergo	VERB
ajahs-3440	3	9	expert	expert	NOUN
ajahs-3440	3	10	validation	validation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	3	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	4	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	4	2	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3440	4	3	utilized	utilize	VERB
ajahs-3440	4	4	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	4	5	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ajahs-3440	4	6	method	method	NOUN
ajahs-3440	4	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	4	8	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajahs-3440	4	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	4	10	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajahs-3440	4	11	design	design	NOUN
ajahs-3440	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	4	13	to	to	PART
ajahs-3440	4	14	assess	assess	VERB
ajahs-3440	4	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-3440	4	16	material	material	NOUN
ajahs-3440	4	17	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3440	4	18	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	4	19	nihongo	nihongo	PROPN
ajahs-3440	4	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	5	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	5	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajahs-3440	5	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ajahs-3440	5	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	5	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	5	6	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3440	5	7	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajahs-3440	5	8	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ajahs-3440	5	9	competence	competence	NOUN
ajahs-3440	5	10	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	5	11	writing	writing	NOUN
ajahs-3440	5	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	5	13	speaking	speak	VERB
ajahs-3440	5	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	5	15	lower	low	ADJ
ajahs-3440	5	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3440	5	17	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	5	18	reading	reading	NOUN
ajahs-3440	5	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	5	20	listening	listening	NOUN
ajahs-3440	5	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	5	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	5	23	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajahs-3440	5	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	5	25	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajahs-3440	5	26	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	5	27	weak	weak	ADJ
ajahs-3440	5	28	grasp	grasp	NOUN
ajahs-3440	5	29	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	5	30	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ajahs-3440	5	31	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajahs-3440	5	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	6	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajahs-3440	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	6	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	6	4	module	module	NOUN
ajahs-3440	6	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	6	6	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ajahs-3440	6	7	high	high	ADJ
ajahs-3440	6	8	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	6	9	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ajahs-3440	6	10	but	but	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	6	11	identified	identify	VERB
ajahs-3440	6	12	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	6	13	need	need	NOUN
ajahs-3440	6	14	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3440	6	15	format	format	NOUN
ajahs-3440	6	16	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajahs-3440	6	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	7	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajahs-3440	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	7	3	this	this	DET
ajahs-3440	7	4	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3440	7	5	calls	call	VERB
ajahs-3440	7	6	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3440	7	7	tailored	tailored	ADJ
ajahs-3440	7	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajahs-3440	7	9	addressing	address	VERB
ajahs-3440	7	10	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	7	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-3440	7	12	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	7	13	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ajahs-3440	7	14	representation	representation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	7	16	academic	academic	ADJ
ajahs-3440	7	17	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ajahs-3440	7	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	7	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	7	20	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
ajahs-3440	7	21	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	7	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3440	7	23	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	7	24	japanese	japanese	ADJ
ajahs-3440	7	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajahs-3440	7	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	8	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	8	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	8	3	developed	develop	VERB
ajahs-3440	8	4	module	module	NOUN
ajahs-3440	8	5	has	have	AUX
ajahs-3440	8	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajahs-3440	8	7	effective	effective	ADJ
ajahs-3440	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	8	9	refining	refine	VERB
ajahs-3440	8	10	each	each	DET
ajahs-3440	8	11	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ajahs-3440	8	12	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	8	13	essential	essential	ADJ
ajahs-3440	8	14	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3440	8	15	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	8	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3440	8	17	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajahs-3440	8	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	8	19	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3440	8	20	content	content	NOUN
ajahs-3440	8	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	8	22	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	8	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	8	24	format	format	NOUN
ajahs-3440	8	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	8	26	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	8	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	8	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	8	29	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
ajahs-3440	8	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	9	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
ajahs-3440	9	2	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ajahs-3440	9	3	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ajahs-3440	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	9	5	module	module	NOUN
ajahs-3440	9	6	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3440	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	9	8	module	module	NOUN
ajahs-3440	9	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	9	11	nihongo	nihongo	PROPN
ajahs-3440	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	9	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3440	9	14	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3440	9	15	1	1	NUM
ajahs-3440	9	16	bataan	bataan	PROPN
ajahs-3440	9	17	peninsula	peninsula	PROPN
ajahs-3440	9	18	state	state	PROPN
ajahs-3440	9	19	university	university	PROPN
ajahs-3440	9	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	9	21	capitol	capitol	NOUN
ajahs-3440	9	22	compound	compound	PROPN
ajahs-3440	9	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	9	24	balanga	balanga	ADJ
ajahs-3440	9	25	city	city	NOUN
ajahs-3440	9	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	9	27	2100	2100	NUM
ajahs-3440	9	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	9	29	bataan	bataan	PROPN
ajahs-3440	9	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	9	31	philippines	philippine	NOUN
ajahs-3440	9	32	*	*	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	9	33	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ajahs-3440	9	34	author	author	NOUN
ajahs-3440	9	35	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3440	9	36	email	email	NOUN
ajahs-3440	9	37	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	9	38	sbquintos@bpsu.edu.ph	sbquintos@bpsu.edu.ph	PROPN
ajahs-3440	9	39	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajahs-3440	9	40	instructions	instruction	NOUN
ajahs-3440	9	41	were	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	9	42	transmitted	transmit	VERB
ajahs-3440	9	43	from	from	ADP
ajahs-3440	9	44	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	9	45	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-3440	9	46	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3440	9	47	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	9	48	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3440	9	49	through	through	ADP
ajahs-3440	9	50	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-3440	9	51	materials	material	NOUN
ajahs-3440	9	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	9	53	serving	serve	VERB
ajahs-3440	9	54	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3440	9	55	tools	tool	NOUN
ajahs-3440	9	56	that	that	PRON
ajahs-3440	9	57	could	could	AUX
ajahs-3440	9	58	also	also	ADV
ajahs-3440	9	59	motivate	motivate	VERB
ajahs-3440	9	60	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	9	61	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajahs-3440	9	62	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	9	63	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3440	9	64	process	process	NOUN
ajahs-3440	9	65	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	10	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-3440	10	2	relied	rely	VERB
ajahs-3440	10	3	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3440	10	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-3440	10	5	materials	material	NOUN
ajahs-3440	10	6	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3440	10	7	various	various	ADJ
ajahs-3440	10	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajahs-3440	10	9	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	10	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajahs-3440	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	10	12	seeking	seek	VERB
ajahs-3440	10	13	resources	resource	NOUN
ajahs-3440	10	14	to	to	PART
ajahs-3440	10	15	provide	provide	VERB
ajahs-3440	10	16	background	background	NOUN
ajahs-3440	10	17	information	information	NOUN
ajahs-3440	10	18	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3440	10	19	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	10	20	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajahs-3440	10	21	they	they	PRON
ajahs-3440	10	22	taught	teach	VERB
ajahs-3440	10	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	11	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	11	2	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ajahs-3440	11	3	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3440	11	4	torrefranca	torrefranca	NOUN
ajahs-3440	11	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	11	6	2017	2017	NUM
ajahs-3440	11	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	11	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	11	10	importance	importance	NOUN
ajahs-3440	11	11	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	11	12	advances	advance	NOUN
ajahs-3440	11	13	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	11	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-3440	11	15	design	design	NOUN
ajahs-3440	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	11	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajahs-3440	11	18	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	11	19	utilization	utilization	NOUN
ajahs-3440	11	20	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	11	21	programmed	program	VERB
ajahs-3440	11	22	training	training	NOUN
ajahs-3440	11	23	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	11	24	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	11	25	form	form	NOUN
ajahs-3440	11	26	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	11	27	modules	module	NOUN
ajahs-3440	11	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	11	29	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	11	30	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ajahs-3440	11	31	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3440	11	32	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	11	33	supplement	supplement	NOUN
ajahs-3440	11	34	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3440	11	35	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajahs-3440	11	36	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	11	37	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	11	38	person	person	NOUN
ajahs-3440	11	39	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajahs-3440	11	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	12	1	this	this	DET
ajahs-3440	12	2	modular	modular	ADJ
ajahs-3440	12	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ajahs-3440	12	4	involved	involve	VERB
ajahs-3440	12	5	self	self	NOUN
ajahs-3440	12	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	12	7	directed	direct	VERB
ajahs-3440	12	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3440	12	9	activity	activity	NOUN
ajahs-3440	12	10	packets	packet	NOUN
ajahs-3440	12	11	designed	design	VERB
ajahs-3440	12	12	to	to	PART
ajahs-3440	12	13	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	12	14	self	self	NOUN
ajahs-3440	12	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	12	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-3440	12	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	12	18	enabling	enable	VERB
ajahs-3440	12	19	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3440	12	20	to	to	PART
ajahs-3440	12	21	learn	learn	VERB
ajahs-3440	12	22	at	at	ADP
ajahs-3440	12	23	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3440	12	24	own	own	ADJ
ajahs-3440	12	25	pace	pace	NOUN
ajahs-3440	12	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	12	27	take	take	VERB
ajahs-3440	12	28	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajahs-3440	12	29	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3440	12	30	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3440	12	31	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3440	12	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	13	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	13	2	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajahs-3440	13	3	tenets	tenet	NOUN
ajahs-3440	13	4	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	13	5	modular	modular	ADJ
ajahs-3440	13	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajahs-3440	13	7	included	include	VERB
ajahs-3440	13	8	dividing	divide	VERB
ajahs-3440	13	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	13	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajahs-3440	13	11	into	into	ADP
ajahs-3440	13	12	discrete	discrete	ADJ
ajahs-3440	13	13	units	unit	NOUN
ajahs-3440	13	14	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	13	15	modules	module	NOUN
ajahs-3440	13	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	13	17	assessing	assess	VERB
ajahs-3440	13	18	them	they	PRON
ajahs-3440	13	19	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	13	20	completion	completion	NOUN
ajahs-3440	13	21	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	13	22	each	each	DET
ajahs-3440	13	23	unit	unit	NOUN
ajahs-3440	13	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	13	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	13	26	allowing	allow	VERB
ajahs-3440	13	27	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3440	13	28	to	to	PART
ajahs-3440	13	29	accumulate	accumulate	VERB
ajahs-3440	13	30	credit	credit	NOUN
ajahs-3440	13	31	through	through	ADP
ajahs-3440	13	32	this	this	DET
ajahs-3440	13	33	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajahs-3440	13	34	approach	approach	NOUN
ajahs-3440	13	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	14	1	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	14	2	this	this	DET
ajahs-3440	14	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ajahs-3440	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	14	5	educators	educator	NOUN
ajahs-3440	14	6	transitioned	transition	VERB
ajahs-3440	14	7	from	from	ADP
ajahs-3440	14	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajahs-3440	14	9	roles	role	NOUN
ajahs-3440	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	14	11	such	such	ADJ
ajahs-3440	14	12	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3440	14	13	delivering	deliver	VERB
ajahs-3440	14	14	information	information	NOUN
ajahs-3440	14	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	14	16	asking	ask	VERB
ajahs-3440	14	17	questions	question	NOUN
ajahs-3440	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	14	19	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3440	14	20	becoming	become	VERB
ajahs-3440	14	21	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
ajahs-3440	14	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	14	23	monitors	monitor	NOUN
ajahs-3440	14	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	14	25	coaches	coach	NOUN
ajahs-3440	14	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	14	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	14	28	coordinators	coordinator	NOUN
ajahs-3440	14	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	15	1	this	this	DET
ajahs-3440	15	2	empowered	empower	VERB
ajahs-3440	15	3	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3440	15	4	to	to	PART
ajahs-3440	15	5	take	take	VERB
ajahs-3440	15	6	control	control	NOUN
ajahs-3440	15	7	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	15	8	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3440	15	9	own	own	ADJ
ajahs-3440	15	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3440	15	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	15	12	actively	actively	ADV
ajahs-3440	15	13	construct	construct	VERB
ajahs-3440	15	14	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ajahs-3440	15	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajahs-3440	15	16	connected	connect	VERB
ajahs-3440	15	17	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3440	15	18	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	15	19	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajahs-3440	15	20	being	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	15	21	taught	teach	VERB
ajahs-3440	15	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	16	1	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3440	16	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	16	3	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-3440	16	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajahs-3440	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	16	6	japanese	japanese	PROPN
ajahs-3440	16	7	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	16	8	widely	widely	ADV
ajahs-3440	16	9	regarded	regard	VERB
ajahs-3440	16	10	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3440	16	11	many	many	ADJ
ajahs-3440	16	12	english	english	ADJ
ajahs-3440	16	13	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ajahs-3440	16	14	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3440	16	15	one	one	NUM
ajahs-3440	16	16	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	16	17	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	16	18	most	most	ADV
ajahs-3440	16	19	challenging	challenging	ADJ
ajahs-3440	16	20	languages	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	16	21	to	to	PART
ajahs-3440	16	22	master	master	VERB
ajahs-3440	16	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	17	1	according	accord	VERB
ajahs-3440	17	2	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3440	17	3	some	some	DET
ajahs-3440	17	4	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-3440	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	17	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajahs-3440	17	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	17	8	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3440	17	9	japanese	japanese	PROPN
ajahs-3440	17	10	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3440	17	11	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	17	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajahs-3440	17	13	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	17	14	posed	pose	VERB
ajahs-3440	17	15	specific	specific	ADJ
ajahs-3440	17	16	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajahs-3440	17	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	18	1	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	18	2	recent	recent	ADJ
ajahs-3440	18	3	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3440	18	4	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3440	18	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	18	6	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	18	7	training	training	NOUN
ajahs-3440	18	8	needs	need	NOUN
ajahs-3440	18	9	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	18	10	state	state	NOUN
ajahs-3440	18	11	department	department	NOUN
ajahs-3440	18	12	personnel	personnel	NOUN
ajahs-3440	18	13	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajahs-3440	18	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	18	15	asian	asian	ADJ
ajahs-3440	18	16	languages	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	18	18	including	include	VERB
ajahs-3440	18	19	japanese	japanese	ADJ
ajahs-3440	18	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	18	21	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ajahs-3440	18	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	18	23	took	take	VERB
ajahs-3440	18	24	at	at	ADV
ajahs-3440	18	25	least	least	ADV
ajahs-3440	18	26	four	four	NUM
ajahs-3440	18	27	times	time	NOUN
ajahs-3440	18	28	longer	long	ADV
ajahs-3440	18	29	to	to	PART
ajahs-3440	18	30	acquire	acquire	VERB
ajahs-3440	18	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	18	32	master	master	NOUN
ajahs-3440	18	33	than	than	ADP
ajahs-3440	18	34	european	european	ADJ
ajahs-3440	18	35	languages	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	18	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	18	37	everson	everson	NOUN
ajahs-3440	18	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	18	39	2011	2011	NUM
ajahs-3440	18	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	18	41	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	18	42	cited	cite	VERB
ajahs-3440	18	43	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3440	18	44	quintos	quinto	NOUN
ajahs-3440	18	45	2021	2021	NUM
ajahs-3440	18	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	18	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	19	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajahs-3440	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	19	3	japanese	japanese	PROPN
ajahs-3440	19	4	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	19	5	considered	consider	VERB
ajahs-3440	19	6	one	one	NUM
ajahs-3440	19	7	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	19	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	19	9	most	most	ADV
ajahs-3440	19	10	challenging	challenging	ADJ
ajahs-3440	19	11	languages	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	19	12	to	to	PART
ajahs-3440	19	13	master	master	VERB
ajahs-3440	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	19	15	alongside	alongside	ADP
ajahs-3440	19	16	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajahs-3440	19	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	19	18	cantonese	cantonese	NOUN
ajahs-3440	19	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	19	20	korean	korean	ADJ
ajahs-3440	19	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	19	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	19	23	mandarin	mandarin	NOUN
ajahs-3440	19	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	20	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	20	2	use	use	NOUN
ajahs-3440	20	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	20	4	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajahs-3440	20	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-3440	20	6	materials	material	NOUN
ajahs-3440	20	7	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	20	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	20	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajahs-3440	20	10	could	could	AUX
ajahs-3440	20	11	assist	assist	VERB
ajahs-3440	20	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-3440	20	13	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	20	14	explaining	explain	VERB
ajahs-3440	20	15	new	new	ADJ
ajahs-3440	20	16	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajahs-3440	20	17	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajahs-3440	20	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	20	19	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajahs-3440	20	20	improving	improve	VERB
ajahs-3440	20	21	student	student	NOUN
ajahs-3440	20	22	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajahs-3440	20	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	21	1	however	however	ADV
ajahs-3440	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	21	3	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-3440	21	4	materials	material	NOUN
ajahs-3440	21	5	were	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	21	6	viewed	view	VERB
ajahs-3440	21	7	not	not	PART
ajahs-3440	21	8	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3440	21	9	ends	end	NOUN
ajahs-3440	21	10	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	21	11	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajahs-3440	21	12	but	but	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	21	13	rather	rather	ADV
ajahs-3440	21	14	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3440	21	15	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	21	16	means	means	NOUN
ajahs-3440	21	17	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3440	21	18	an	an	DET
ajahs-3440	21	19	end	end	NOUN
ajahs-3440	21	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	21	21	okeke	okeke	ADJ
ajahs-3440	21	22	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	21	23	ajadi	ajadi	PROPN
ajahs-3440	21	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	21	25	2023	2023	NUM
ajahs-3440	21	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	21	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	22	1	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	22	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajahs-3440	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	22	4	quintos	quinto	NOUN
ajahs-3440	22	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	22	6	2021	2021	NUM
ajahs-3440	22	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	22	8	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ajahs-3440	22	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	22	10	growing	grow	VERB
ajahs-3440	22	11	need	need	NOUN
ajahs-3440	22	12	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3440	22	13	proficient	proficient	ADJ
ajahs-3440	22	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajahs-3440	22	15	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	22	16	professionals	professional	NOUN
ajahs-3440	22	17	due	due	ADJ
ajahs-3440	22	18	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3440	22	19	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ajahs-3440	22	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	22	21	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	22	22	workplaces	workplace	NOUN
ajahs-3440	22	23	were	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	22	24	becoming	become	VERB
ajahs-3440	22	25	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajahs-3440	22	26	globalized	globalize	VERB
ajahs-3440	22	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	23	1	responding	respond	VERB
ajahs-3440	23	2	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3440	23	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	23	4	demand	demand	NOUN
ajahs-3440	23	5	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3440	23	6	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	23	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajahs-3440	23	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	23	9	higher	high	ADJ
ajahs-3440	23	10	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3440	23	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajahs-3440	23	12	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	23	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	23	14	philippines	philippine	NOUN
ajahs-3440	23	15	met	meet	VERB
ajahs-3440	23	16	this	this	DET
ajahs-3440	23	17	need	need	NOUN
ajahs-3440	23	18	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3440	23	19	officially	officially	ADV
ajahs-3440	23	20	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ajahs-3440	23	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajahs-3440	23	22	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	23	23	courses	course	NOUN
ajahs-3440	23	24	into	into	ADP
ajahs-3440	23	25	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3440	23	26	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajahs-3440	23	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	23	28	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	23	29	mandated	mandate	VERB
ajahs-3440	23	30	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3440	23	31	ched	che	VERB
ajahs-3440	23	32	memorandum	memorandum	NOUN
ajahs-3440	23	33	order	order	NOUN
ajahs-3440	23	34	no	no	INTJ
ajahs-3440	23	35	.	.	NOUN
ajahs-3440	23	36	23	23	NUM
ajahs-3440	23	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	23	38	series	series	NOUN
ajahs-3440	23	39	2010	2010	NUM
ajahs-3440	23	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	24	1	japan	japan	PROPN
ajahs-3440	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	24	3	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3440	24	4	one	one	NUM
ajahs-3440	24	5	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	24	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	24	7	leading	lead	VERB
ajahs-3440	24	8	non	non	ADJ
ajahs-3440	24	9	-	-	ADJ
ajahs-3440	24	10	european	european	ADJ
ajahs-3440	24	11	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	24	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	24	13	speaking	speak	VERB
ajahs-3440	24	14	countries	country	NOUN
ajahs-3440	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	24	16	witnessed	witness	VERB
ajahs-3440	24	17	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	24	18	significant	significant	ADJ
ajahs-3440	24	19	increase	increase	NOUN
ajahs-3440	24	20	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	24	21	interest	interest	NOUN
ajahs-3440	24	22	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	24	23	its	its	PRON
ajahs-3440	24	24	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	24	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	24	26	culture	culture	NOUN
ajahs-3440	24	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	24	28	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	24	29	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajahs-3440	24	30	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3440	24	31	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	24	32	rising	rise	VERB
ajahs-3440	24	33	number	number	NOUN
ajahs-3440	24	34	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	24	35	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3440	24	36	taking	take	VERB
ajahs-3440	24	37	japanese	japanese	ADJ
ajahs-3440	24	38	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	24	39	competence	competence	NOUN
ajahs-3440	24	40	exams	exam	NOUN
ajahs-3440	24	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	25	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	25	2	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	25	3	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3440	25	4	had	have	AUX
ajahs-3440	25	5	been	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	25	6	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3440	25	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	25	8	rise	rise	NOUN
ajahs-3440	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	25	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajahs-3440	25	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	25	12	studying	study	VERB
ajahs-3440	25	13	japanese	japanese	PROPN
ajahs-3440	25	14	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3440	25	15	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	25	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajahs-3440	25	17	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	25	18	came	come	VERB
ajahs-3440	25	19	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3440	25	20	several	several	ADJ
ajahs-3440	25	21	problems	problem	NOUN
ajahs-3440	25	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	26	1	these	these	DET
ajahs-3440	26	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-3440	26	3	included	include	VERB
ajahs-3440	26	4	dealing	deal	VERB
ajahs-3440	26	5	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3440	26	6	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
ajahs-3440	26	7	dialects	dialect	NOUN
ajahs-3440	26	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	26	9	morphology	morphology	NOUN
ajahs-3440	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	26	11	variances	variance	NOUN
ajahs-3440	26	12	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	26	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	26	14	writing	writing	NOUN
ajahs-3440	26	15	system	system	NOUN
ajahs-3440	26	16	from	from	ADP
ajahs-3440	26	17	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	26	18	roman	roman	ADJ
ajahs-3440	26	19	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN
ajahs-3440	26	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	26	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	26	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajahs-3440	26	23	nuances	nuance	NOUN
ajahs-3440	26	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	27	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	27	2	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajahs-3440	27	3	associated	associate	VERB
ajahs-3440	27	4	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3440	27	5	acquiring	acquire	VERB
ajahs-3440	27	6	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	27	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajahs-3440	27	8	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	27	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	27	10	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	27	11	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ajahs-3440	27	12	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	27	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	27	14	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-3440	27	15	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajahs-3440	27	16	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3440	27	17	racoma	racoma	PROPN
ajahs-3440	27	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	27	19	2018	2018	NUM
ajahs-3440	27	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	27	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	27	22	benton	benton	PROPN
ajahs-3440	27	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	27	24	2020	2020	NUM
ajahs-3440	27	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	27	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	27	27	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
ajahs-3440	27	28	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	27	29	intricate	intricate	ADJ
ajahs-3440	27	30	nature	nature	NOUN
ajahs-3440	27	31	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	27	32	this	this	DET
ajahs-3440	27	33	process	process	NOUN
ajahs-3440	27	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	28	1	these	these	DET
ajahs-3440	28	2	problems	problem	NOUN
ajahs-3440	28	3	were	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	28	4	influenced	influence	VERB
ajahs-3440	28	5	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3440	28	6	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3440	28	7	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	28	8	native	native	ADJ
ajahs-3440	28	9	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	28	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	28	11	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	28	12	way	way	NOUN
ajahs-3440	28	13	different	different	ADJ
ajahs-3440	28	14	languages	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	28	15	interact	interact	VERB
ajahs-3440	28	16	structurally	structurally	ADV
ajahs-3440	28	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	28	18	quintos	quinto	NOUN
ajahs-3440	28	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	28	20	2021	2021	NUM
ajahs-3440	28	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	28	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	29	1	notably	notably	ADV
ajahs-3440	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	29	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	29	4	success	success	NOUN
ajahs-3440	29	5	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	29	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	29	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajahs-3440	29	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	29	9	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3440	29	10	process	process	NOUN
ajahs-3440	29	11	depended	depend	VERB
ajahs-3440	29	12	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3440	29	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	29	14	degree	degree	NOUN
ajahs-3440	29	15	to	to	PART
ajahs-3440	29	16	which	which	PRON
ajahs-3440	29	17	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	29	18	final	final	ADJ
ajahs-3440	29	19	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajahs-3440	29	20	pa	pa	PROPN
ajahs-3440	29	21	ge	ge	PROPN
ajahs-3440	29	22	27	27	NUM
ajahs-3440	29	23	9	9	NUM
ajahs-3440	29	24	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajah	NOUN
ajahs-3440	29	25	am	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	29	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	30	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-3440	30	2	arts	arts	PROPN
ajahs-3440	30	3	hum	hum	PROPN
ajahs-3440	30	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	31	1	sci	sci	PROPN
ajahs-3440	31	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	32	1	3(3	3(3	NUM
ajahs-3440	32	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	32	3	278	278	NUM
ajahs-3440	32	4	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3440	32	5	285	285	NUM
ajahs-3440	32	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	32	7	2024	2024	NUM
ajahs-3440	32	8	were	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	32	9	attained	attain	VERB
ajahs-3440	32	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	33	1	these	these	DET
ajahs-3440	33	2	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajahs-3440	33	3	could	could	AUX
ajahs-3440	33	4	only	only	ADV
ajahs-3440	33	5	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	33	6	attained	attain	VERB
ajahs-3440	33	7	if	if	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	33	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	33	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-3440	33	10	selected	select	VERB
ajahs-3440	33	11	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	33	12	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajahs-3440	33	13	technique	technique	NOUN
ajahs-3440	33	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	33	15	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajahs-3440	33	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	33	17	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajahs-3440	33	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-3440	33	19	materials	material	NOUN
ajahs-3440	33	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	33	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	33	22	proper	proper	ADJ
ajahs-3440	33	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	33	24	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ajahs-3440	33	25	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	33	26	tools	tool	NOUN
ajahs-3440	33	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	34	1	choosing	choose	VERB
ajahs-3440	34	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	34	3	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajahs-3440	34	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajahs-3440	34	5	materials	material	NOUN
ajahs-3440	34	6	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3440	34	7	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	34	8	specific	specific	ADJ
ajahs-3440	34	9	topic	topic	NOUN
ajahs-3440	34	10	improved	improve	VERB
ajahs-3440	34	11	student	student	NOUN
ajahs-3440	34	12	performance	performance	NOUN
ajahs-3440	34	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	35	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	35	2	effective	effective	ADJ
ajahs-3440	35	3	utilization	utilization	NOUN
ajahs-3440	35	4	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	35	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajahs-3440	35	6	materials	material	NOUN
ajahs-3440	35	7	resulted	result	VERB
ajahs-3440	35	8	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	35	9	engaging	engage	VERB
ajahs-3440	35	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajahs-3440	35	11	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ajahs-3440	35	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	35	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	35	14	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	35	15	majority	majority	NOUN
ajahs-3440	35	16	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	35	17	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3440	35	18	provided	provide	VERB
ajahs-3440	35	19	good	good	ADJ
ajahs-3440	35	20	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajahs-3440	35	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	35	22	appreciated	appreciate	VERB
ajahs-3440	35	23	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	35	24	course	course	NOUN
ajahs-3440	35	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	36	1	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3440	36	2	these	these	DET
ajahs-3440	36	3	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ajahs-3440	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	36	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	36	6	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajahs-3440	36	7	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	36	8	this	this	DET
ajahs-3440	36	9	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3440	36	10	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	36	11	to	to	PART
ajahs-3440	36	12	create	create	VERB
ajahs-3440	36	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-3440	36	14	material	material	NOUN
ajahs-3440	36	15	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	36	16	japanese	japanese	PROPN
ajahs-3440	36	17	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	36	18	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	36	19	form	form	NOUN
ajahs-3440	36	20	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	36	21	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	36	22	module	module	NOUN
ajahs-3440	36	23	that	that	PRON
ajahs-3440	36	24	could	could	AUX
ajahs-3440	36	25	assist	assist	VERB
ajahs-3440	36	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-3440	36	27	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	36	28	presenting	present	VERB
ajahs-3440	36	29	each	each	DET
ajahs-3440	36	30	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ajahs-3440	36	31	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajahs-3440	36	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	36	33	concisely	concisely	ADV
ajahs-3440	36	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	36	35	as	as	ADV
ajahs-3440	36	36	well	well	ADV
ajahs-3440	36	37	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3440	36	38	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	36	39	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajahs-3440	36	40	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3440	36	41	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	36	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	36	43	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajahs-3440	36	44	that	that	PRON
ajahs-3440	36	45	would	would	AUX
ajahs-3440	36	46	accurately	accurately	ADV
ajahs-3440	36	47	measure	measure	VERB
ajahs-3440	36	48	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	36	49	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3440	36	50	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	36	51	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3440	36	52	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	36	53	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajahs-3440	36	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	36	55	cognition	cognition	NOUN
ajahs-3440	36	56	this	this	DET
ajahs-3440	36	57	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3440	36	58	aimed	aim	VERB
ajahs-3440	36	59	to	to	PART
ajahs-3440	36	60	develop	develop	VERB
ajahs-3440	36	61	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	36	62	create	create	VERB
ajahs-3440	36	63	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	36	64	module	module	NOUN
ajahs-3440	36	65	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3440	36	66	teaching	teach	VERB
ajahs-3440	36	67	japanese	japanese	PROPN
ajahs-3440	36	68	among	among	ADP
ajahs-3440	36	69	university	university	NOUN
ajahs-3440	36	70	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3440	36	71	at	at	ADP
ajahs-3440	36	72	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	36	73	bataan	bataan	PROPN
ajahs-3440	36	74	peninsula	peninsula	PROPN
ajahs-3440	36	75	state	state	PROPN
ajahs-3440	36	76	university	university	PROPN
ajahs-3440	36	77	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	37	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3440	37	2	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	37	3	possible	possible	ADJ
ajahs-3440	37	4	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3440	37	5	taking	take	VERB
ajahs-3440	37	6	into	into	ADP
ajahs-3440	37	7	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajahs-3440	37	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	37	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3440	37	10	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3440	37	11	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	37	12	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	37	13	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3440	37	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	37	15	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	37	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-3440	37	17	they	they	PRON
ajahs-3440	37	18	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3440	37	19	encountered	encounter	VERB
ajahs-3440	37	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	38	1	to	to	PART
ajahs-3440	38	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajahs-3440	38	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	38	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajahs-3440	38	5	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	38	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	38	7	developed	develop	VERB
ajahs-3440	38	8	module	module	NOUN
ajahs-3440	38	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	38	10	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	38	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-3440	38	12	material	material	NOUN
ajahs-3440	38	13	has	have	AUX
ajahs-3440	38	14	undergone	undergo	VERB
ajahs-3440	38	15	expert	expert	NOUN
ajahs-3440	38	16	validation	validation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	38	17	based	base	VERB
ajahs-3440	38	18	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3440	38	19	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	38	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajahs-3440	38	21	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajahs-3440	38	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	39	1	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3440	39	2	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3440	39	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	39	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	39	5	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajahs-3440	39	6	sought	seek	VERB
ajahs-3440	39	7	to	to	PART
ajahs-3440	39	8	answer	answer	VERB
ajahs-3440	39	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	39	10	following	follow	VERB
ajahs-3440	39	11	specific	specific	ADJ
ajahs-3440	39	12	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-3440	39	13	questions	question	NOUN
ajahs-3440	39	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	40	1	1	1	X
ajahs-3440	40	2	.	.	X
ajahs-3440	40	3	what	what	PRON
ajahs-3440	40	4	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	40	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	40	6	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ajahs-3440	40	7	profile	profile	NOUN
ajahs-3440	40	8	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	40	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	40	10	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3440	40	11	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	40	12	terms	term	NOUN
ajahs-3440	40	13	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	40	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	40	15	1.1	1.1	NUM
ajahs-3440	40	16	age	age	NOUN
ajahs-3440	40	17	;	;	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	40	18	1.2	1.2	NUM
ajahs-3440	40	19	sex	sex	NOUN
ajahs-3440	40	20	;	;	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	40	21	1.3	1.3	NUM
ajahs-3440	40	22	course	course	NOUN
ajahs-3440	40	23	;	;	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	40	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	40	25	1.4	1.4	NUM
ajahs-3440	40	26	year	year	NOUN
ajahs-3440	40	27	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3440	40	28	?	?	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	41	1	2	2	X
ajahs-3440	41	2	.	.	X
ajahs-3440	41	3	what	what	PRON
ajahs-3440	41	4	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	41	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	41	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3440	41	7	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3440	41	8	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	41	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	41	10	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3440	41	11	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	41	12	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3440	41	13	japanese	japanese	ADJ
ajahs-3440	41	14	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	41	15	terms	term	NOUN
ajahs-3440	41	16	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	41	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	41	18	2.1	2.1	NUM
ajahs-3440	41	19	writing	writing	NOUN
ajahs-3440	41	20	;	;	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	41	21	2.2	2.2	NUM
ajahs-3440	41	22	speaking	speak	VERB
ajahs-3440	41	23	;	;	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	41	24	2.3	2.3	NUM
ajahs-3440	41	25	reading	reading	NOUN
ajahs-3440	41	26	;	;	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	41	27	2.4	2.4	NUM
ajahs-3440	41	28	listening	listening	NOUN
ajahs-3440	41	29	;	;	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	41	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	41	31	2.5	2.5	NUM
ajahs-3440	41	32	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajahs-3440	41	33	?	?	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	42	1	3	3	NUM
ajahs-3440	42	2	.	.	X
ajahs-3440	43	1	how	how	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	43	2	may	may	AUX
ajahs-3440	43	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	43	4	module	module	NOUN
ajahs-3440	43	5	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	43	6	developed	develop	VERB
ajahs-3440	43	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	43	8	assessed	assess	VERB
ajahs-3440	43	9	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3440	43	10	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	43	11	experts	expert	NOUN
ajahs-3440	43	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	43	13	validators	validator	NOUN
ajahs-3440	43	14	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	43	15	described	describe	VERB
ajahs-3440	43	16	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	43	17	terms	term	NOUN
ajahs-3440	43	18	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	43	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	43	20	3.1	3.1	NUM
ajahs-3440	43	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3440	43	22	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajahs-3440	43	23	;	;	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	43	24	3.2	3.2	NUM
ajahs-3440	43	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3440	43	26	content	content	NOUN
ajahs-3440	43	27	;	;	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	43	28	3.3	3.3	NUM
ajahs-3440	43	29	format	format	NOUN
ajahs-3440	43	30	;	;	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	43	31	3.4	3.4	NUM
ajahs-3440	43	32	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	43	33	;	;	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	43	34	3.5	3.5	NUM
ajahs-3440	43	35	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	43	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	43	37	3.6	3.6	NUM
ajahs-3440	43	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	44	1	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
ajahs-3440	44	2	?	?	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	45	1	literature	literature	NOUN
ajahs-3440	45	2	review	review	VERB
ajahs-3440	45	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	45	4	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3440	45	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajahs-3440	45	6	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3440	45	7	quintos	quinto	NOUN
ajahs-3440	45	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	45	9	2021	2021	NUM
ajahs-3440	45	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	45	11	illuminated	illuminate	VERB
ajahs-3440	45	12	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	45	13	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
ajahs-3440	45	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-3440	45	15	encountered	encounter	VERB
ajahs-3440	45	16	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3440	45	17	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3440	45	18	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3440	45	19	japanese	japanese	PROPN
ajahs-3440	45	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	45	21	encompassing	encompass	VERB
ajahs-3440	45	22	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajahs-3440	45	23	such	such	ADJ
ajahs-3440	45	24	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3440	45	25	understanding	understand	VERB
ajahs-3440	45	26	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
ajahs-3440	45	27	topics	topic	NOUN
ajahs-3440	45	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	45	29	speaking	speak	VERB
ajahs-3440	45	30	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajahs-3440	45	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	45	32	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	45	33	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-3440	45	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	45	35	reading	read	VERB
ajahs-3440	45	36	struggles	struggle	NOUN
ajahs-3440	45	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	45	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	45	39	writing	write	VERB
ajahs-3440	45	40	complexities	complexity	NOUN
ajahs-3440	45	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	46	1	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	46	2	terms	term	NOUN
ajahs-3440	46	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	46	4	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajahs-3440	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	46	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3440	46	7	expressed	express	VERB
ajahs-3440	46	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ajahs-3440	46	9	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ajahs-3440	46	10	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	46	11	comprehending	comprehending	ADJ
ajahs-3440	46	12	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
ajahs-3440	46	13	topics	topic	NOUN
ajahs-3440	46	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	46	15	class	class	NOUN
ajahs-3440	46	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	46	17	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-3440	46	18	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ajahs-3440	46	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	46	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	46	21	japanese	japanese	ADJ
ajahs-3440	46	22	video	video	NOUN
ajahs-3440	46	23	clips	clip	NOUN
ajahs-3440	46	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	47	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	47	2	lack	lack	NOUN
ajahs-3440	47	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	47	4	background	background	NOUN
ajahs-3440	47	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajahs-3440	47	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	47	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajahs-3440	47	8	context	context	NOUN
ajahs-3440	47	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	47	10	coupled	couple	VERB
ajahs-3440	47	11	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3440	47	12	potential	potential	ADJ
ajahs-3440	47	13	issues	issue	NOUN
ajahs-3440	47	14	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	47	15	audio	audio	ADJ
ajahs-3440	47	16	quality	quality	NOUN
ajahs-3440	47	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	47	18	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajahs-3440	47	19	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3440	47	20	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	47	21	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ajahs-3440	47	22	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	47	23	listening	listen	VERB
ajahs-3440	47	24	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajahs-3440	47	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	48	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	48	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-3440	48	3	extended	extend	VERB
ajahs-3440	48	4	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3440	48	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	48	6	retention	retention	NOUN
ajahs-3440	48	7	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	48	8	terms	term	NOUN
ajahs-3440	48	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	48	10	phrases	phrase	NOUN
ajahs-3440	48	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	48	12	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	48	13	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3440	48	14	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
ajahs-3440	48	15	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	48	16	limited	limited	ADJ
ajahs-3440	48	17	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ajahs-3440	48	18	from	from	ADP
ajahs-3440	48	19	class	class	NOUN
ajahs-3440	48	20	hours	hour	NOUN
ajahs-3440	48	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	48	22	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3440	48	23	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ajahs-3440	48	24	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ajahs-3440	48	25	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajahs-3440	48	26	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajahs-3440	48	27	affecting	affect	VERB
ajahs-3440	48	28	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3440	48	29	grasp	grasp	NOUN
ajahs-3440	48	30	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	48	31	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	48	32	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	48	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	48	34	sabouri	sabouri	PROPN
ajahs-3440	48	35	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	48	36	gilakjani	gilakjani	PROPN
ajahs-3440	48	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	48	38	2016	2016	NUM
ajahs-3440	48	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	48	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	49	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	49	2	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3440	49	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
ajahs-3440	49	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	49	5	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ajahs-3440	49	6	played	play	VERB
ajahs-3440	49	7	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	49	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajahs-3440	49	9	role	role	NOUN
ajahs-3440	49	10	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	49	11	providing	provide	VERB
ajahs-3440	49	12	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajahs-3440	49	13	background	background	NOUN
ajahs-3440	49	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajahs-3440	49	15	before	before	ADP
ajahs-3440	49	16	listening	listen	VERB
ajahs-3440	49	17	activities	activity	NOUN
ajahs-3440	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	49	19	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ajahs-3440	49	20	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	49	21	impact	impact	NOUN
ajahs-3440	49	22	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	49	23	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ajahs-3440	49	24	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
ajahs-3440	49	25	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3440	49	26	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3440	49	27	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	49	28	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ajahs-3440	49	29	to	to	PART
ajahs-3440	49	30	listen	listen	VERB
ajahs-3440	49	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	50	1	speaking	speak	VERB
ajahs-3440	50	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-3440	50	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	50	4	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	50	5	identified	identify	VERB
ajahs-3440	50	6	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3440	50	7	quintos	quinto	NOUN
ajahs-3440	50	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	50	9	2021	2021	NUM
ajahs-3440	50	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	50	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	50	12	included	include	VERB
ajahs-3440	50	13	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajahs-3440	50	14	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	50	15	expressing	express	VERB
ajahs-3440	50	16	thoughts	thought	NOUN
ajahs-3440	50	17	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	50	18	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-3440	50	19	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ajahs-3440	50	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	50	21	responding	respond	VERB
ajahs-3440	50	22	immediately	immediately	ADV
ajahs-3440	50	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	50	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	50	25	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ajahs-3440	50	26	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ajahs-3440	50	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	50	28	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajahs-3440	50	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	51	1	leong	leong	PROPN
ajahs-3440	51	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	51	3	amahdi	amahdi	PROPN
ajahs-3440	51	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	51	5	2017	2017	NUM
ajahs-3440	51	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	51	7	underscored	underscore	VERB
ajahs-3440	51	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	51	9	interdependence	interdependence	NOUN
ajahs-3440	51	10	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	51	11	listening	listen	VERB
ajahs-3440	51	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	51	13	speaking	speak	VERB
ajahs-3440	51	14	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajahs-3440	51	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	51	16	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ajahs-3440	51	17	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	51	18	need	need	NOUN
ajahs-3440	51	19	for	for	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	51	20	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3440	51	21	to	to	PART
ajahs-3440	51	22	develop	develop	VERB
ajahs-3440	51	23	listening	listening	NOUN
ajahs-3440	51	24	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3440	51	25	before	before	ADP
ajahs-3440	51	26	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajahs-3440	51	27	engaging	engage	VERB
ajahs-3440	51	28	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	51	29	oral	oral	ADJ
ajahs-3440	51	30	communication	communication	NOUN
ajahs-3440	51	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	52	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	52	2	fear	fear	NOUN
ajahs-3440	52	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	52	4	embarrassment	embarrassment	NOUN
ajahs-3440	52	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	52	6	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ajahs-3440	52	7	over	over	ADP
ajahs-3440	52	8	negative	negative	ADJ
ajahs-3440	52	9	reactions	reaction	NOUN
ajahs-3440	52	10	from	from	ADP
ajahs-3440	52	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-3440	52	12	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	52	13	peers	peer	NOUN
ajahs-3440	52	14	further	far	ADV
ajahs-3440	52	15	hindered	hinder	VERB
ajahs-3440	52	16	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3440	52	17	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	52	18	speaking	speak	VERB
ajahs-3440	52	19	endeavors	endeavor	NOUN
ajahs-3440	52	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	53	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajahs-3440	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	53	3	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	53	4	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajahs-3440	53	5	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3440	53	6	another	another	DET
ajahs-3440	53	7	formidable	formidable	ADJ
ajahs-3440	53	8	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-3440	53	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	53	10	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3440	53	11	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3440	53	12	expressing	express	VERB
ajahs-3440	53	13	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ajahs-3440	53	14	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	53	15	stressed	stressed	ADJ
ajahs-3440	53	16	syllables	syllable	NOUN
ajahs-3440	53	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	53	18	sounds	sound	VERB
ajahs-3440	53	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	53	20	intonation	intonation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	53	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	53	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	53	23	japanese	japanese	ADJ
ajahs-3440	53	24	intonation	intonation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	53	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	54	1	listening	listen	VERB
ajahs-3440	54	2	relied	rely	VERB
ajahs-3440	54	3	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3440	54	4	these	these	DET
ajahs-3440	54	5	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	54	6	elements	element	NOUN
ajahs-3440	54	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	54	8	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ajahs-3440	54	9	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3440	54	10	interconnectedness	interconnectedness	NOUN
ajahs-3440	54	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	54	12	quintos	quinto	NOUN
ajahs-3440	54	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	54	14	2021	2021	NUM
ajahs-3440	54	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	54	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	55	1	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	55	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajahs-3440	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	55	4	reading	read	VERB
ajahs-3440	55	5	activities	activity	NOUN
ajahs-3440	55	6	posed	pose	VERB
ajahs-3440	55	7	significant	significant	ADJ
ajahs-3440	55	8	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajahs-3440	55	9	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3440	55	10	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3440	55	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	56	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-3440	56	2	included	include	VERB
ajahs-3440	56	3	scanning	scan	VERB
ajahs-3440	56	4	short	short	ADJ
ajahs-3440	56	5	documents	document	NOUN
ajahs-3440	56	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	56	7	reading	read	VERB
ajahs-3440	56	8	combined	combine	VERB
ajahs-3440	56	9	hiragana	hiragana	PROPN
ajahs-3440	56	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	56	11	katakana	katakana	PROPN
ajahs-3440	56	12	characters	character	NOUN
ajahs-3440	56	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	56	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	56	15	comprehending	comprehending	ADJ
ajahs-3440	56	16	contracted	contract	VERB
ajahs-3440	56	17	sounds	sound	NOUN
ajahs-3440	56	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	57	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	57	2	unfamiliarity	unfamiliarity	NOUN
ajahs-3440	57	3	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3440	57	4	japanese	japanese	ADJ
ajahs-3440	57	5	characters	character	NOUN
ajahs-3440	57	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	57	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	57	8	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajahs-3440	57	9	nature	nature	NOUN
ajahs-3440	57	10	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	57	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajahs-3440	57	12	characters	character	NOUN
ajahs-3440	57	13	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajahs-3440	57	14	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3440	57	15	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	57	16	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ajahs-3440	57	17	to	to	PART
ajahs-3440	57	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajahs-3440	57	19	reading	reading	NOUN
ajahs-3440	57	20	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3440	57	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	58	1	shehu	shehu	PROPN
ajahs-3440	58	2	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3440	58	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	58	4	2015	2015	NUM
ajahs-3440	58	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	58	6	findings	finding	NOUN
ajahs-3440	58	7	aligned	align	VERB
ajahs-3440	58	8	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3440	58	9	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3440	58	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	58	11	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ajahs-3440	58	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ajahs-3440	58	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	58	14	working	working	NOUN
ajahs-3440	58	15	memory	memory	NOUN
ajahs-3440	58	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	58	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	58	18	text	text	NOUN
ajahs-3440	58	19	processing	processing	NOUN
ajahs-3440	58	20	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3440	58	21	key	key	ADJ
ajahs-3440	58	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-3440	58	23	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	58	24	reading	read	VERB
ajahs-3440	58	25	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajahs-3440	58	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	59	1	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3440	59	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	59	3	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-3440	59	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajahs-3440	59	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	59	6	quintos	quinto	NOUN
ajahs-3440	59	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	59	8	2021	2021	NUM
ajahs-3440	59	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	59	10	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ajahs-3440	59	11	writing	write	VERB
ajahs-3440	59	12	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajahs-3440	59	13	among	among	ADP
ajahs-3440	59	14	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3440	59	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	59	16	encompassing	encompass	VERB
ajahs-3440	59	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-3440	59	18	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	59	19	writing	write	VERB
ajahs-3440	59	20	katakana	katakana	PROPN
ajahs-3440	59	21	characters	character	NOUN
ajahs-3440	59	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	59	23	forming	form	VERB
ajahs-3440	59	24	complete	complete	ADJ
ajahs-3440	59	25	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ajahs-3440	59	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	59	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	59	28	translating	translate	VERB
ajahs-3440	59	29	english	english	ADJ
ajahs-3440	59	30	words	word	NOUN
ajahs-3440	59	31	into	into	ADP
ajahs-3440	59	32	japanese	japanese	PROPN
ajahs-3440	59	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	60	1	technicalities	technicality	NOUN
ajahs-3440	60	2	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	60	3	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ajahs-3440	60	4	structures	structure	NOUN
ajahs-3440	60	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	60	6	rule	rule	VERB
ajahs-3440	60	7	divergence	divergence	NOUN
ajahs-3440	60	8	from	from	ADP
ajahs-3440	60	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	60	10	native	native	ADJ
ajahs-3440	60	11	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	60	12	added	add	VERB
ajahs-3440	60	13	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3440	60	14	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	60	15	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ajahs-3440	60	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	61	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
ajahs-3440	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	61	3	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	61	4	outlined	outline	VERB
ajahs-3440	61	5	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	61	6	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-3440	61	7	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3440	61	8	fareed	fareed	PROPN
ajahs-3440	61	9	et	et	PROPN
ajahs-3440	61	10	al	al	PROPN
ajahs-3440	61	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	62	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	62	2	2016	2016	NUM
ajahs-3440	62	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	62	5	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3440	62	6	faced	face	VERB
ajahs-3440	62	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-3440	62	8	such	such	ADJ
ajahs-3440	62	9	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3440	62	10	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajahs-3440	62	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ajahs-3440	62	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3440	62	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	62	14	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ajahs-3440	62	15	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	62	16	writing	writing	NOUN
ajahs-3440	62	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	62	18	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	62	19	dearth	dearth	NOUN
ajahs-3440	62	20	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	62	21	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajahs-3440	62	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	62	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	62	24	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3440	62	25	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	62	26	organizing	organize	VERB
ajahs-3440	62	27	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	62	28	structure	structure	NOUN
ajahs-3440	62	29	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	62	30	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3440	62	31	written	write	VERB
ajahs-3440	62	32	work	work	NOUN
ajahs-3440	62	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	63	1	given	give	VERB
ajahs-3440	63	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	63	3	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
ajahs-3440	63	4	nature	nature	NOUN
ajahs-3440	63	5	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	63	6	writing	writing	NOUN
ajahs-3440	63	7	tasks	task	NOUN
ajahs-3440	63	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	63	9	there	there	PRON
ajahs-3440	63	10	was	be	VERB
ajahs-3440	63	11	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	63	12	compelling	compelling	ADJ
ajahs-3440	63	13	need	need	NOUN
ajahs-3440	63	14	to	to	PART
ajahs-3440	63	15	introduce	introduce	VERB
ajahs-3440	63	16	fewer	few	ADJ
ajahs-3440	63	17	intimidating	intimidate	VERB
ajahs-3440	63	18	activities	activity	NOUN
ajahs-3440	63	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	63	20	fostering	foster	VERB
ajahs-3440	63	21	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	63	22	sense	sense	NOUN
ajahs-3440	63	23	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	63	24	accomplishment	accomplishment	NOUN
ajahs-3440	63	25	that	that	PRON
ajahs-3440	63	26	could	could	AUX
ajahs-3440	63	27	serve	serve	VERB
ajahs-3440	63	28	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3440	63	29	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	63	30	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3440	63	31	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ajahs-3440	63	32	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3440	63	33	materials	material	NOUN
ajahs-3440	63	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	64	1	essentially	essentially	ADV
ajahs-3440	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	64	3	fabrice	fabrice	PROPN
ajahs-3440	64	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	64	5	2020	2020	NUM
ajahs-3440	64	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	64	7	advocated	advocate	VERB
ajahs-3440	64	8	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3440	64	9	less	less	ADV
ajahs-3440	64	10	threatening	threatening	ADJ
ajahs-3440	64	11	writing	writing	NOUN
ajahs-3440	64	12	activities	activity	NOUN
ajahs-3440	64	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	64	14	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ajahs-3440	64	15	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3440	64	16	role	role	NOUN
ajahs-3440	64	17	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	64	18	information	information	NOUN
ajahs-3440	64	19	recall	recall	NOUN
ajahs-3440	64	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	64	21	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajahs-3440	64	22	retention	retention	NOUN
ajahs-3440	64	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	64	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	64	25	focused	focused	ADJ
ajahs-3440	64	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3440	64	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	65	1	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	65	2	terms	term	NOUN
ajahs-3440	65	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	65	4	communication	communication	NOUN
ajahs-3440	65	5	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3440	65	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	65	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	65	8	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3440	65	9	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajahs-3440	65	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	65	11	listening	listening	NOUN
ajahs-3440	65	12	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	65	13	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajahs-3440	65	14	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3440	65	15	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	65	16	most	most	ADV
ajahs-3440	65	17	challenging	challenging	ADJ
ajahs-3440	65	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	65	19	followed	follow	VERB
ajahs-3440	65	20	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3440	65	21	reading	reading	NOUN
ajahs-3440	65	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	65	23	writing	writing	NOUN
ajahs-3440	65	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	65	25	speaking	speak	VERB
ajahs-3440	65	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	65	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	65	28	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	65	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	66	1	kondrateva	kondrateva	PROPN
ajahs-3440	66	2	et	et	PROPN
ajahs-3440	66	3	al	al	PROPN
ajahs-3440	66	4	.	.	PROPN
ajahs-3440	67	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	67	2	2016	2016	NUM
ajahs-3440	67	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	67	4	asserted	assert	VERB
ajahs-3440	67	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	67	6	listening	listening	NOUN
ajahs-3440	67	7	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	67	8	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	67	9	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajahs-3440	67	10	speech	speech	NOUN
ajahs-3440	67	11	activity	activity	NOUN
ajahs-3440	67	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	67	13	more	more	ADV
ajahs-3440	67	14	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajahs-3440	67	15	than	than	ADP
ajahs-3440	67	16	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-3440	67	17	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	67	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3440	67	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	67	20	playing	play	VERB
ajahs-3440	67	21	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	67	22	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
ajahs-3440	67	23	role	role	NOUN
ajahs-3440	67	24	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	67	25	achieving	achieve	VERB
ajahs-3440	67	26	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-3440	67	27	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajahs-3440	67	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	68	1	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	68	2	essence	essence	NOUN
ajahs-3440	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	68	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	68	5	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3440	68	6	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ajahs-3440	68	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	68	8	intricate	intricate	ADJ
ajahs-3440	68	9	nature	nature	NOUN
ajahs-3440	68	10	pa	pa	PROPN
ajahs-3440	68	11	ge	ge	PROPN
ajahs-3440	69	1	28	28	NUM
ajahs-3440	69	2	0	0	NUM
ajahs-3440	69	3	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajah	NOUN
ajahs-3440	69	4	am	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	69	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	70	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-3440	70	2	arts	arts	PROPN
ajahs-3440	70	3	hum	hum	PROPN
ajahs-3440	70	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	71	1	sci	sci	PROPN
ajahs-3440	71	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	72	1	3(3	3(3	NUM
ajahs-3440	72	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	72	3	278	278	NUM
ajahs-3440	72	4	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3440	72	5	285	285	NUM
ajahs-3440	72	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	72	7	2024	2024	NUM
ajahs-3440	72	8	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	72	9	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3440	72	10	japanese	japanese	PROPN
ajahs-3440	72	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	72	12	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3440	72	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-3440	72	14	spanning	span	VERB
ajahs-3440	72	15	various	various	ADJ
ajahs-3440	72	16	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	72	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3440	72	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	73	1	it	it	PRON
ajahs-3440	73	2	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ajahs-3440	73	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	73	4	interconnectedness	interconnectedness	NOUN
ajahs-3440	73	5	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	73	6	these	these	DET
ajahs-3440	73	7	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3440	73	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	73	9	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ajahs-3440	73	10	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	73	11	importance	importance	NOUN
ajahs-3440	73	12	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	73	13	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ajahs-3440	73	14	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	73	15	providing	provide	VERB
ajahs-3440	73	16	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	73	17	conducive	conducive	ADJ
ajahs-3440	73	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3440	73	19	environment	environment	NOUN
ajahs-3440	73	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	73	21	addressing	address	VERB
ajahs-3440	73	22	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ajahs-3440	73	23	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
ajahs-3440	73	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	73	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	73	26	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ajahs-3440	73	27	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajahs-3440	73	28	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-3440	73	29	inputs	input	NOUN
ajahs-3440	73	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	74	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	74	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajahs-3440	74	3	called	call	VERB
ajahs-3440	74	4	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3440	74	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajahs-3440	74	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajahs-3440	74	7	that	that	PRON
ajahs-3440	74	8	considered	consider	VERB
ajahs-3440	74	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	74	10	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ajahs-3440	74	11	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3440	74	12	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	74	13	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	74	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3440	74	15	to	to	PART
ajahs-3440	74	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajahs-3440	74	17	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	74	18	overall	overall	ADJ
ajahs-3440	74	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3440	74	20	experience	experience	NOUN
ajahs-3440	74	21	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3440	74	22	japanese	japanese	ADJ
ajahs-3440	74	23	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	74	24	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3440	74	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	74	26	quintos	quinto	NOUN
ajahs-3440	74	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	74	28	2021	2021	NUM
ajahs-3440	74	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	74	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	75	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-3440	75	2	materials	material	NOUN
ajahs-3440	75	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	75	4	ims	im	NOUN
ajahs-3440	75	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	75	6	facilitate	facilitate	NOUN
ajahs-3440	75	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-3440	75	8	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	75	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	75	10	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3440	75	11	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	75	12	active	active	ADJ
ajahs-3440	75	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	75	14	effective	effective	ADJ
ajahs-3440	75	15	participation	participation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	75	16	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	75	17	class	class	NOUN
ajahs-3440	75	18	sessions	session	NOUN
ajahs-3440	75	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	76	1	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3440	76	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	76	3	academic	academic	ADJ
ajahs-3440	76	4	side	side	NOUN
ajahs-3440	76	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	76	6	these	these	DET
ajahs-3440	76	7	materials	material	NOUN
ajahs-3440	76	8	were	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	76	9	observed	observe	VERB
ajahs-3440	76	10	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3440	76	11	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ajahs-3440	76	12	tools	tool	NOUN
ajahs-3440	76	13	that	that	PRON
ajahs-3440	76	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-3440	76	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	76	16	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3440	76	17	utilized	utilize	VERB
ajahs-3440	76	18	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajahs-3440	76	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	77	1	according	accord	VERB
ajahs-3440	77	2	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3440	77	3	dimarucot	dimarucot	NOUN
ajahs-3440	77	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	77	5	2021	2021	NUM
ajahs-3440	77	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	77	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	77	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-3440	77	9	materials	material	NOUN
ajahs-3440	77	10	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	77	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajahs-3440	77	12	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	77	13	they	they	PRON
ajahs-3440	77	14	enable	enable	VERB
ajahs-3440	77	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-3440	77	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	77	17	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3440	77	18	to	to	PART
ajahs-3440	77	19	avoid	avoid	VERB
ajahs-3440	77	20	rote	rote	ADJ
ajahs-3440	77	21	memorization	memorization	NOUN
ajahs-3440	77	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	77	23	recitation	recitation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	77	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	77	25	which	which	PRON
ajahs-3440	77	26	can	can	AUX
ajahs-3440	77	27	easily	easily	ADV
ajahs-3440	77	28	dominate	dominate	VERB
ajahs-3440	77	29	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	77	30	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajahs-3440	77	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	78	1	according	accord	VERB
ajahs-3440	78	2	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3440	78	3	lane	lane	NOUN
ajahs-3440	78	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	78	5	2022	2022	NUM
ajahs-3440	78	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	78	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	78	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-3440	78	9	materials	material	NOUN
ajahs-3440	78	10	can	can	AUX
ajahs-3440	78	11	also	also	ADV
ajahs-3440	78	12	assist	assist	VERB
ajahs-3440	78	13	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3440	78	14	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	78	15	accessing	access	VERB
ajahs-3440	78	16	new	new	ADJ
ajahs-3440	78	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajahs-3440	78	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	78	19	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajahs-3440	78	20	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3440	78	21	serving	serve	VERB
ajahs-3440	78	22	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3440	78	23	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	78	24	scaffold	scaffold	NOUN
ajahs-3440	78	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	79	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajahs-3440	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	79	3	they	they	PRON
ajahs-3440	79	4	can	can	AUX
ajahs-3440	79	5	bring	bring	VERB
ajahs-3440	79	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	79	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	79	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajahs-3440	79	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	79	10	creating	create	VERB
ajahs-3440	79	11	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	79	12	love	love	NOUN
ajahs-3440	79	13	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	79	14	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3440	79	15	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	79	16	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3440	79	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	80	1	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	80	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajahs-3440	80	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	80	4	marbas	marbas	X
ajahs-3440	80	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	80	6	2022	2022	NUM
ajahs-3440	80	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	80	8	noted	note	VERB
ajahs-3440	80	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	80	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-3440	80	11	materials	material	NOUN
ajahs-3440	80	12	could	could	AUX
ajahs-3440	80	13	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajahs-3440	80	14	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3440	80	15	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3440	80	16	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	80	17	general	general	ADJ
ajahs-3440	80	18	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3440	80	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	80	20	upbringing	upbringing	NOUN
ajahs-3440	80	21	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3440	80	22	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajahs-3440	80	23	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3440	80	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajahs-3440	80	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	80	26	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajahs-3440	80	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	80	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	80	29	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3440	80	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	81	1	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	81	2	making	make	VERB
ajahs-3440	81	3	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	81	4	module	module	NOUN
ajahs-3440	81	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	81	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-3440	81	7	must	must	AUX
ajahs-3440	81	8	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	81	9	equipped	equip	VERB
ajahs-3440	81	10	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3440	81	11	enough	enough	ADJ
ajahs-3440	81	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajahs-3440	81	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	81	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3440	81	15	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajahs-3440	81	16	to	to	PART
ajahs-3440	81	17	create	create	VERB
ajahs-3440	81	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	81	19	implement	implement	VERB
ajahs-3440	81	20	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3440	81	21	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	81	22	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3440	81	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	82	1	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3440	82	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	82	3	three	three	NUM
ajahs-3440	82	4	main	main	ADJ
ajahs-3440	82	5	quality	quality	NOUN
ajahs-3440	82	6	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajahs-3440	82	7	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	82	8	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3440	82	9	stated	state	VERB
ajahs-3440	82	10	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	82	11	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	82	12	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3440	82	13	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	82	14	kariman	kariman	PROPN
ajahs-3440	82	15	et	et	PROPN
ajahs-3440	82	16	al	al	PROPN
ajahs-3440	82	17	.	.	PROPN
ajahs-3440	82	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	82	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	82	20	2019	2019	NUM
ajahs-3440	82	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	82	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	82	23	quality	quality	NOUN
ajahs-3440	82	24	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	82	25	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3440	82	26	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajahs-3440	82	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	82	28	quality	quality	NOUN
ajahs-3440	82	29	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	82	30	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	82	31	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3440	82	32	process	process	NOUN
ajahs-3440	82	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	82	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	82	35	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	82	36	quality	quality	NOUN
ajahs-3440	82	37	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	82	38	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3440	82	39	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajahs-3440	82	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	83	1	mostly	mostly	ADV
ajahs-3440	83	2	it	it	PRON
ajahs-3440	83	3	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	83	4	observed	observe	VERB
ajahs-3440	83	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	83	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	83	7	quality	quality	NOUN
ajahs-3440	83	8	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	83	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	83	10	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3440	83	11	process	process	NOUN
ajahs-3440	83	12	should	should	AUX
ajahs-3440	83	13	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	83	14	reiterated	reiterate	VERB
ajahs-3440	83	15	especially	especially	ADV
ajahs-3440	83	16	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	83	17	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	83	18	philippine	philippine	ADJ
ajahs-3440	83	19	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3440	83	20	system	system	NOUN
ajahs-3440	83	21	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	83	22	which	which	PRON
ajahs-3440	83	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajahs-3440	83	24	materials	material	NOUN
ajahs-3440	83	25	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	83	26	highly	highly	ADV
ajahs-3440	83	27	implemented	implement	VERB
ajahs-3440	83	28	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3440	83	29	an	an	DET
ajahs-3440	83	30	alternative	alternative	NOUN
ajahs-3440	83	31	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	83	32	improving	improve	VERB
ajahs-3440	83	33	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	83	34	quality	quality	NOUN
ajahs-3440	83	35	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	83	36	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	83	37	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3440	83	38	process	process	NOUN
ajahs-3440	83	39	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	83	40	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	83	41	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajahs-3440	83	42	but	but	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	83	43	it	it	PRON
ajahs-3440	83	44	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	83	45	identified	identify	VERB
ajahs-3440	83	46	that	that	DET
ajahs-3440	83	47	integration	integration	NOUN
ajahs-3440	83	48	into	into	ADP
ajahs-3440	83	49	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	83	50	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajahs-3440	83	51	materials	material	NOUN
ajahs-3440	83	52	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	83	53	not	not	PART
ajahs-3440	83	54	used	use	VERB
ajahs-3440	83	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	84	1	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	84	2	line	line	NOUN
ajahs-3440	84	3	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3440	84	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	84	5	previous	previous	ADJ
ajahs-3440	84	6	claims	claim	NOUN
ajahs-3440	84	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	84	8	critical	critical	ADJ
ajahs-3440	84	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajahs-3440	84	10	skillsbased	skillsbase	VERB
ajahs-3440	84	11	modules	module	NOUN
ajahs-3440	84	12	that	that	PRON
ajahs-3440	84	13	integrate	integrate	VERB
ajahs-3440	84	14	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajahs-3440	84	15	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3440	84	16	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	84	17	topic	topic	NOUN
ajahs-3440	84	18	being	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	84	19	discussed	discuss	VERB
ajahs-3440	84	20	help	help	NOUN
ajahs-3440	84	21	develop	develop	VERB
ajahs-3440	84	22	metacognition	metacognition	NOUN
ajahs-3440	84	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	84	24	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajahs-3440	84	25	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajahs-3440	84	26	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	84	27	box	box	PROPN
ajahs-3440	84	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	84	29	khasanah	khasanah	PROPN
ajahs-3440	84	30	et	et	PROPN
ajahs-3440	84	31	al	al	PROPN
ajahs-3440	84	32	.	.	PROPN
ajahs-3440	84	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	84	34	2017	2017	NUM
ajahs-3440	84	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	84	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	85	1	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3440	85	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	85	3	need	need	NOUN
ajahs-3440	85	4	to	to	PART
ajahs-3440	85	5	meet	meet	VERB
ajahs-3440	85	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	85	7	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajahs-3440	85	8	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajahs-3440	85	9	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3440	85	10	21st	21st	ADJ
ajahs-3440	85	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	85	12	century	century	NOUN
ajahs-3440	85	13	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3440	85	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	85	15	it	it	PRON
ajahs-3440	85	16	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	85	17	still	still	ADV
ajahs-3440	85	18	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajahs-3440	85	19	to	to	PART
ajahs-3440	85	20	continue	continue	VERB
ajahs-3440	85	21	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3440	85	22	that	that	PRON
ajahs-3440	85	23	creates	create	VERB
ajahs-3440	85	24	globally	globally	ADV
ajahs-3440	85	25	competent	competent	ADJ
ajahs-3440	85	26	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3440	85	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	86	1	getting	get	VERB
ajahs-3440	86	2	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	86	3	result	result	NOUN
ajahs-3440	86	4	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3440	86	5	surveys	survey	NOUN
ajahs-3440	86	6	among	among	ADP
ajahs-3440	86	7	college	college	NOUN
ajahs-3440	86	8	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3440	86	9	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	86	10	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	86	11	basis	basis	NOUN
ajahs-3440	86	12	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3440	86	13	developing	develop	VERB
ajahs-3440	86	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-3440	86	15	materials	material	NOUN
ajahs-3440	86	16	to	to	PART
ajahs-3440	86	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajahs-3440	86	18	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3440	86	19	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ajahs-3440	86	20	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3440	86	21	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	86	22	terms	term	NOUN
ajahs-3440	86	23	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	86	24	writing	writing	NOUN
ajahs-3440	86	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	86	26	speaking	speak	VERB
ajahs-3440	86	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	86	28	reading	reading	NOUN
ajahs-3440	86	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	86	30	listening	listening	NOUN
ajahs-3440	86	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	86	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	86	33	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajahs-3440	86	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	87	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	87	2	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3440	87	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajahs-3440	87	4	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3440	87	5	torrefranca	torrefranca	NOUN
ajahs-3440	87	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	87	7	2017	2017	NUM
ajahs-3440	87	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	87	9	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3440	87	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-3440	87	11	modules	module	NOUN
ajahs-3440	87	12	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	87	13	well	well	ADV
ajahs-3440	87	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	87	15	received	receive	VERB
ajahs-3440	87	16	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3440	87	17	experts	expert	NOUN
ajahs-3440	87	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	87	19	validators	validator	NOUN
ajahs-3440	87	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	87	21	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ajahs-3440	87	22	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	87	23	significant	significant	ADJ
ajahs-3440	87	24	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3440	87	25	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	87	26	acceptability	acceptability	NOUN
ajahs-3440	87	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	88	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	88	2	experts	expert	NOUN
ajahs-3440	88	3	’	’	PART
ajahs-3440	88	4	average	average	ADJ
ajahs-3440	88	5	scores	score	NOUN
ajahs-3440	88	6	across	across	ADP
ajahs-3440	88	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajahs-3440	88	8	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ajahs-3440	88	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	88	10	such	such	ADJ
ajahs-3440	88	11	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3440	88	12	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3440	88	13	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajahs-3440	88	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	88	15	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3440	88	16	material	material	NOUN
ajahs-3440	88	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	88	18	format	format	NOUN
ajahs-3440	88	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	88	20	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	88	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	88	22	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	88	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	88	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	88	25	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
ajahs-3440	88	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	88	27	consistently	consistently	ADV
ajahs-3440	88	28	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajahs-3440	88	29	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	88	30	positive	positive	ADJ
ajahs-3440	88	31	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	88	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	89	1	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	89	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	89	3	same	same	ADJ
ajahs-3440	89	4	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3440	89	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	89	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	89	7	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
ajahs-3440	89	8	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
ajahs-3440	89	9	concluded	conclude	VERB
ajahs-3440	89	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	89	11	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	89	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-3440	89	13	modules	module	NOUN
ajahs-3440	89	14	had	have	AUX
ajahs-3440	89	15	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajahs-3440	89	16	stated	state	VERB
ajahs-3440	89	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	89	18	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ajahs-3440	89	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	89	20	quantifiable	quantifiable	ADJ
ajahs-3440	89	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	89	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	89	23	achievable	achievable	ADJ
ajahs-3440	89	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3440	89	25	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajahs-3440	89	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	90	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajahs-3440	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	90	3	it	it	PRON
ajahs-3440	90	4	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	90	5	seen	see	VERB
ajahs-3440	90	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	90	7	these	these	DET
ajahs-3440	90	8	goals	goal	NOUN
ajahs-3440	90	9	were	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	90	10	carefully	carefully	ADV
ajahs-3440	90	11	devised	devise	VERB
ajahs-3440	90	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	90	13	structured	structured	ADJ
ajahs-3440	90	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	90	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	90	16	closely	closely	ADV
ajahs-3440	90	17	aligned	align	VERB
ajahs-3440	90	18	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3440	90	19	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	90	20	subject	subject	ADJ
ajahs-3440	90	21	matter	matter	NOUN
ajahs-3440	90	22	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	90	23	each	each	DET
ajahs-3440	90	24	class	class	NOUN
ajahs-3440	90	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	90	26	while	while	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	90	27	also	also	ADV
ajahs-3440	90	28	taking	take	VERB
ajahs-3440	90	29	into	into	ADP
ajahs-3440	90	30	account	account	NOUN
ajahs-3440	90	31	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	90	32	specific	specific	ADJ
ajahs-3440	90	33	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajahs-3440	90	34	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	90	35	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	90	36	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajahs-3440	90	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	91	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	91	2	substance	substance	NOUN
ajahs-3440	91	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	91	4	each	each	DET
ajahs-3440	91	5	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ajahs-3440	91	6	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	91	7	unanimously	unanimously	ADV
ajahs-3440	91	8	deemed	deem	VERB
ajahs-3440	91	9	to	to	PART
ajahs-3440	91	10	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	91	11	closely	closely	ADV
ajahs-3440	91	12	linked	link	VERB
ajahs-3440	91	13	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3440	91	14	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	91	15	set	set	NOUN
ajahs-3440	91	16	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajahs-3440	91	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	91	18	rendering	render	VERB
ajahs-3440	91	19	it	it	PRON
ajahs-3440	91	20	easily	easily	ADV
ajahs-3440	91	21	comprehensible	comprehensible	ADJ
ajahs-3440	91	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	92	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	92	2	evaluators	evaluator	NOUN
ajahs-3440	92	3	commended	commend	VERB
ajahs-3440	92	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	92	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajahs-3440	92	6	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajahs-3440	92	7	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3440	92	8	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajahs-3440	92	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	92	10	bolstered	bolster	VERB
ajahs-3440	92	11	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3440	92	12	illustrative	illustrative	ADJ
ajahs-3440	92	13	instances	instance	NOUN
ajahs-3440	92	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	92	15	practical	practical	ADJ
ajahs-3440	92	16	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ajahs-3440	92	17	tailored	tailor	VERB
ajahs-3440	92	18	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3440	92	19	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	92	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3440	92	21	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	92	22	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	92	23	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3440	92	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	92	25	torrefranca	torrefranca	NOUN
ajahs-3440	92	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	92	27	2017	2017	NUM
ajahs-3440	92	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	92	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	93	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajahs-3440	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	93	3	torrefranca	torrefranca	NOUN
ajahs-3440	93	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	93	5	2017	2017	NUM
ajahs-3440	93	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	93	7	accentuated	accentuate	VERB
ajahs-3440	93	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	93	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	93	10	examiners	examiner	NOUN
ajahs-3440	93	11	determined	determine	VERB
ajahs-3440	93	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	93	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	93	14	modules	module	NOUN
ajahs-3440	93	15	were	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	93	16	wellstructured	wellstructure	VERB
ajahs-3440	93	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	93	18	arranged	arrange	VERB
ajahs-3440	93	19	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajahs-3440	93	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	93	21	logically	logically	ADV
ajahs-3440	93	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	94	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	94	2	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	94	3	employed	employ	VERB
ajahs-3440	94	4	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	94	5	characterized	characterize	VERB
ajahs-3440	94	6	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3440	94	7	lucid	lucid	ADJ
ajahs-3440	94	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	94	9	succinct	succinct	ADJ
ajahs-3440	94	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	94	11	inspiring	inspiring	ADJ
ajahs-3440	94	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	94	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	94	14	readily	readily	ADV
ajahs-3440	94	15	comprehensible	comprehensible	ADJ
ajahs-3440	94	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	95	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	95	2	topics	topic	NOUN
ajahs-3440	95	3	were	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	95	4	presented	present	VERB
ajahs-3440	95	5	coherently	coherently	ADV
ajahs-3440	95	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	95	7	sequentially	sequentially	ADV
ajahs-3440	95	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	95	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	95	10	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	95	11	courses	course	NOUN
ajahs-3440	95	12	were	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	95	13	considered	consider	VERB
ajahs-3440	95	14	to	to	PART
ajahs-3440	95	15	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	95	16	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
ajahs-3440	95	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	95	18	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ajahs-3440	95	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	96	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajahs-3440	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	96	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	96	4	evaluators	evaluator	NOUN
ajahs-3440	96	5	expressed	express	VERB
ajahs-3440	96	6	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	96	7	strong	strong	ADJ
ajahs-3440	96	8	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ajahs-3440	96	9	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3440	96	10	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	96	11	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ajahs-3440	96	12	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	96	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	96	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajahs-3440	96	15	modules	module	NOUN
ajahs-3440	96	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	96	17	stating	state	VERB
ajahs-3440	96	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	96	19	they	they	PRON
ajahs-3440	96	20	would	would	AUX
ajahs-3440	96	21	serve	serve	VERB
ajahs-3440	96	22	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3440	96	23	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	96	24	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ajahs-3440	96	25	motivator	motivator	NOUN
ajahs-3440	96	26	for	for	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	96	27	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3440	96	28	to	to	PART
ajahs-3440	96	29	engage	engage	VERB
ajahs-3440	96	30	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	96	31	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	96	32	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3440	96	33	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	96	34	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
ajahs-3440	96	35	algebra	algebra	NOUN
ajahs-3440	96	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	97	1	they	they	PRON
ajahs-3440	97	2	held	hold	VERB
ajahs-3440	97	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	97	4	belief	belief	NOUN
ajahs-3440	97	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	97	6	these	these	DET
ajahs-3440	97	7	modules	module	NOUN
ajahs-3440	97	8	would	would	AUX
ajahs-3440	97	9	aid	aid	VERB
ajahs-3440	97	10	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3440	97	11	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	97	12	achieving	achieve	VERB
ajahs-3440	97	13	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ajahs-3440	97	14	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	97	15	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajahs-3440	97	16	at	at	ADP
ajahs-3440	97	17	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3440	97	18	speed	speed	NOUN
ajahs-3440	97	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	97	20	maximizing	maximize	VERB
ajahs-3440	97	21	time	time	NOUN
ajahs-3440	97	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajahs-3440	97	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	97	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	97	25	addressing	address	VERB
ajahs-3440	97	26	individual	individual	ADJ
ajahs-3440	97	27	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajahs-3440	97	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	98	1	to	to	PART
ajahs-3440	98	2	further	far	ADV
ajahs-3440	98	3	confirm	confirm	VERB
ajahs-3440	98	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	98	5	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajahs-3440	98	6	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	98	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	98	8	ratings	rating	NOUN
ajahs-3440	98	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	98	10	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	98	11	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajahs-3440	98	12	computed	compute	VERB
ajahs-3440	98	13	inter	inter	ADJ
ajahs-3440	98	14	-	-	ADJ
ajahs-3440	98	15	rater	rater	ADJ
ajahs-3440	98	16	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ajahs-3440	98	17	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3440	98	18	various	various	ADJ
ajahs-3440	98	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajahs-3440	98	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	99	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	99	2	inter	inter	ADJ
ajahs-3440	99	3	-	-	ADJ
ajahs-3440	99	4	rater	rater	ADJ
ajahs-3440	99	5	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajahs-3440	99	6	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	99	7	remarkably	remarkably	ADV
ajahs-3440	99	8	high	high	ADJ
ajahs-3440	99	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	99	10	especially	especially	ADV
ajahs-3440	99	11	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3440	99	12	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3440	99	13	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ajahs-3440	99	14	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3440	99	15	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	99	16	lucidity	lucidity	NOUN
ajahs-3440	99	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	99	18	pertinence	pertinence	NOUN
ajahs-3440	99	19	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	99	20	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3440	99	21	goals	goal	NOUN
ajahs-3440	99	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	99	23	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	99	24	congruence	congruence	NOUN
ajahs-3440	99	25	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	99	26	material	material	NOUN
ajahs-3440	99	27	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3440	99	28	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajahs-3440	99	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	99	30	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	99	31	precise	precise	ADJ
ajahs-3440	99	32	utilization	utilization	NOUN
ajahs-3440	99	33	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	99	34	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ajahs-3440	99	35	symbols	symbol	NOUN
ajahs-3440	99	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	99	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	99	38	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	99	39	coherent	coherent	ADJ
ajahs-3440	99	40	exposition	exposition	NOUN
ajahs-3440	99	41	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	99	42	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajahs-3440	99	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	100	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajahs-3440	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	100	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	100	4	created	create	VERB
ajahs-3440	100	5	training	training	NOUN
ajahs-3440	100	6	materials	material	NOUN
ajahs-3440	100	7	were	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	100	8	rated	rate	VERB
ajahs-3440	100	9	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3440	100	10	excellent	excellent	ADJ
ajahs-3440	100	11	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	100	12	all	all	DET
ajahs-3440	100	13	five	five	NUM
ajahs-3440	100	14	categories	category	NOUN
ajahs-3440	100	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	100	16	goals	goal	NOUN
ajahs-3440	100	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	100	18	content	content	NOUN
ajahs-3440	100	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	100	20	format	format	NOUN
ajahs-3440	100	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	100	22	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	100	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	100	24	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	100	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	100	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	100	27	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
ajahs-3440	100	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	100	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	100	30	confirming	confirm	VERB
ajahs-3440	100	31	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3440	100	32	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ajahs-3440	100	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	100	34	favorable	favorable	ADJ
ajahs-3440	100	35	influence	influence	NOUN
ajahs-3440	100	36	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3440	100	37	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3440	100	38	results	result	NOUN
ajahs-3440	100	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	100	40	torrefranca	torrefranca	NOUN
ajahs-3440	100	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	100	42	2017	2017	NUM
ajahs-3440	100	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	100	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	101	1	this	this	DET
ajahs-3440	101	2	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3440	101	3	utilized	utilize	VERB
ajahs-3440	101	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	101	5	analyze	analyze	NOUN
ajahs-3440	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	101	7	design	design	NOUN
ajahs-3440	101	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	101	9	develop	develop	VERB
ajahs-3440	101	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	101	11	implement	implement	VERB
ajahs-3440	101	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	101	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	101	14	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ajahs-3440	101	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	101	16	addie	addie	PROPN
ajahs-3440	101	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	101	18	module	module	NOUN
ajahs-3440	101	19	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3440	101	20	model	model	NOUN
ajahs-3440	101	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	102	1	originating	originate	VERB
ajahs-3440	102	2	at	at	ADP
ajahs-3440	102	3	florida	florida	PROPN
ajahs-3440	102	4	state	state	PROPN
ajahs-3440	102	5	university	university	PROPN
ajahs-3440	102	6	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	102	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	102	8	1970s	1970	NOUN
ajahs-3440	102	9	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3440	102	10	military	military	ADJ
ajahs-3440	102	11	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ajahs-3440	102	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	102	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	102	14	addie	addie	PROPN
ajahs-3440	102	15	model	model	NOUN
ajahs-3440	102	16	encompasses	encompass	VERB
ajahs-3440	102	17	five	five	NUM
ajahs-3440	102	18	key	key	ADJ
ajahs-3440	102	19	stages	stage	NOUN
ajahs-3440	102	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	102	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajahs-3440	102	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	102	23	design	design	NOUN
ajahs-3440	102	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	102	25	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3440	102	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	102	27	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	102	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	102	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	102	30	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	102	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	103	1	over	over	ADP
ajahs-3440	103	2	time	time	NOUN
ajahs-3440	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	103	4	it	it	PRON
ajahs-3440	103	5	evolved	evolve	VERB
ajahs-3440	103	6	into	into	ADP
ajahs-3440	103	7	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	103	8	more	more	ADV
ajahs-3440	103	9	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajahs-3440	103	10	framework	framework	NOUN
ajahs-3440	103	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	103	12	guiding	guide	VERB
ajahs-3440	103	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	103	14	creation	creation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	103	15	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	103	16	effective	effective	ADJ
ajahs-3440	103	17	training	training	NOUN
ajahs-3440	103	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	103	19	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-3440	103	20	materials	material	NOUN
ajahs-3440	103	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	104	1	according	accord	VERB
ajahs-3440	104	2	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3440	104	3	debell	debell	PROPN
ajahs-3440	104	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	104	5	2020	2020	NUM
ajahs-3440	104	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	104	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	104	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	104	9	addie	addie	PROPN
ajahs-3440	104	10	model	model	NOUN
ajahs-3440	104	11	provides	provide	VERB
ajahs-3440	104	12	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	104	13	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajahs-3440	104	14	approach	approach	NOUN
ajahs-3440	104	15	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3440	104	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-3440	104	17	designers	designer	NOUN
ajahs-3440	104	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	104	19	training	training	NOUN
ajahs-3440	104	20	developers	developer	NOUN
ajahs-3440	104	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	105	1	it	it	PRON
ajahs-3440	105	2	begins	begin	VERB
ajahs-3440	105	3	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3440	105	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	105	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajahs-3440	105	6	phase	phase	NOUN
ajahs-3440	105	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	105	8	identifying	identify	VERB
ajahs-3440	105	9	gaps	gap	NOUN
ajahs-3440	105	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	105	11	understanding	understand	VERB
ajahs-3440	105	12	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	105	13	current	current	ADJ
ajahs-3440	105	14	situation	situation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	105	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	106	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	106	2	design	design	NOUN
ajahs-3440	106	3	phase	phase	NOUN
ajahs-3440	106	4	follows	follow	VERB
ajahs-3440	106	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	106	6	involving	involve	VERB
ajahs-3440	106	7	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ajahs-3440	106	8	planning	planning	NOUN
ajahs-3440	106	9	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	106	10	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3440	106	11	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajahs-3440	106	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	106	13	content	content	NOUN
ajahs-3440	106	14	structure	structure	NOUN
ajahs-3440	106	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	106	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	106	17	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajahs-3440	106	18	tools	tool	NOUN
ajahs-3440	106	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	107	1	during	during	ADP
ajahs-3440	107	2	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3440	107	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	107	4	these	these	DET
ajahs-3440	107	5	plans	plan	NOUN
ajahs-3440	107	6	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	107	7	transformed	transform	VERB
ajahs-3440	107	8	into	into	ADP
ajahs-3440	107	9	tangible	tangible	ADJ
ajahs-3440	107	10	materials	material	NOUN
ajahs-3440	107	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	107	12	including	include	VERB
ajahs-3440	107	13	graphics	graphic	NOUN
ajahs-3440	107	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	107	15	videos	video	NOUN
ajahs-3440	107	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	108	1	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	108	2	tests	test	NOUN
ajahs-3440	108	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	108	4	distributes	distribute	VERB
ajahs-3440	108	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	108	6	materials	material	NOUN
ajahs-3440	108	7	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3440	108	8	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3440	108	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	109	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	109	2	final	final	ADJ
ajahs-3440	109	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	109	4	phase	phase	NOUN
ajahs-3440	109	5	ensures	ensure	VERB
ajahs-3440	109	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	109	7	materials	material	NOUN
ajahs-3440	109	8	meet	meet	VERB
ajahs-3440	109	9	predefined	predefine	VERB
ajahs-3440	109	10	goals	goal	NOUN
ajahs-3440	109	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	109	12	standards	standard	NOUN
ajahs-3440	109	13	through	through	ADP
ajahs-3440	109	14	validation	validation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	109	15	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3440	109	16	evaluators	evaluator	NOUN
ajahs-3440	109	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	110	1	pa	pa	PROPN
ajahs-3440	110	2	ge	ge	PROPN
ajahs-3440	110	3	28	28	NUM
ajahs-3440	110	4	1	1	NUM
ajahs-3440	110	5	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajah	NOUN
ajahs-3440	110	6	am	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	110	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	111	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-3440	111	2	arts	arts	PROPN
ajahs-3440	111	3	hum	hum	PROPN
ajahs-3440	111	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	112	1	sci	sci	PROPN
ajahs-3440	112	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	113	1	3(3	3(3	NUM
ajahs-3440	113	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	113	3	278	278	NUM
ajahs-3440	113	4	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3440	113	5	285	285	NUM
ajahs-3440	113	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	113	7	2024	2024	NUM
ajahs-3440	113	8	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	113	9	developing	develop	VERB
ajahs-3440	113	10	nihongo	nihongo	PROPN
ajahs-3440	113	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-3440	113	12	materials	material	NOUN
ajahs-3440	113	13	using	use	VERB
ajahs-3440	113	14	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	113	15	addie	addie	PROPN
ajahs-3440	113	16	model	model	NOUN
ajahs-3440	113	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	113	18	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	113	19	process	process	NOUN
ajahs-3440	113	20	began	begin	VERB
ajahs-3440	113	21	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3440	113	22	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	113	23	thorough	thorough	ADJ
ajahs-3440	113	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajahs-3440	113	25	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	113	26	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3440	113	27	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	113	28	needs	need	NOUN
ajahs-3440	113	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	113	30	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3440	113	31	levels	level	NOUN
ajahs-3440	113	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	113	33	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3440	113	34	styles	style	NOUN
ajahs-3440	113	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	113	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	113	37	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajahs-3440	113	38	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ajahs-3440	113	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	113	40	along	along	ADP
ajahs-3440	113	41	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3440	113	42	an	an	DET
ajahs-3440	113	43	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajahs-3440	113	44	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	113	45	existing	exist	VERB
ajahs-3440	113	46	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	113	47	programs	program	NOUN
ajahs-3440	113	48	to	to	PART
ajahs-3440	113	49	identify	identify	VERB
ajahs-3440	113	50	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajahs-3440	113	51	areas	area	NOUN
ajahs-3440	113	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	114	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	114	2	design	design	NOUN
ajahs-3440	114	3	phase	phase	NOUN
ajahs-3440	114	4	involved	involve	VERB
ajahs-3440	114	5	creating	create	VERB
ajahs-3440	114	6	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	114	7	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ajahs-3440	114	8	plan	plan	NOUN
ajahs-3440	114	9	that	that	PRON
ajahs-3440	114	10	defined	define	VERB
ajahs-3440	114	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3440	114	12	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajahs-3440	114	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	114	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-3440	114	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajahs-3440	114	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	114	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	114	18	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	114	19	structure	structure	NOUN
ajahs-3440	114	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	114	21	format	format	NOUN
ajahs-3440	114	22	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	114	23	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	114	24	materials	material	NOUN
ajahs-3440	114	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	114	26	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ajahs-3440	114	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajahs-3440	114	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	114	29	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	114	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	114	31	specific	specific	ADJ
ajahs-3440	114	32	nuances	nuance	NOUN
ajahs-3440	114	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	115	1	during	during	ADP
ajahs-3440	115	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	115	3	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3440	115	4	phase	phase	NOUN
ajahs-3440	115	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	115	6	content	content	NOUN
ajahs-3440	115	7	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	115	8	created	create	VERB
ajahs-3440	115	9	to	to	PART
ajahs-3440	115	10	align	align	VERB
ajahs-3440	115	11	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3440	115	12	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajahs-3440	115	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	115	14	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajahs-3440	115	15	it	it	PRON
ajahs-3440	115	16	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	115	17	engaging	engage	VERB
ajahs-3440	115	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	115	19	culturally	culturally	ADV
ajahs-3440	115	20	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajahs-3440	115	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	116	1	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	116	2	involved	involve	VERB
ajahs-3440	116	3	delivering	deliver	VERB
ajahs-3440	116	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	116	5	material	material	NOUN
ajahs-3440	116	6	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3440	116	7	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3440	116	8	through	through	ADP
ajahs-3440	116	9	various	various	ADJ
ajahs-3440	116	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
ajahs-3440	116	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	116	12	considering	consider	VERB
ajahs-3440	116	13	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3440	116	14	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajahs-3440	116	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3440	116	16	preferences	preference	NOUN
ajahs-3440	116	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	117	1	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ajahs-3440	117	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	117	3	assessed	assess	VERB
ajahs-3440	117	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	117	5	material	material	NOUN
ajahs-3440	117	6	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3440	117	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajahs-3440	117	8	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	117	9	improving	improve	VERB
ajahs-3440	117	10	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	117	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3440	117	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	117	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajahs-3440	117	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajahs-3440	117	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	117	16	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3440	117	17	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajahs-3440	117	18	guiding	guide	VERB
ajahs-3440	117	19	further	further	ADJ
ajahs-3440	117	20	refinements	refinement	NOUN
ajahs-3440	117	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	118	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ajahs-3440	118	2	1	1	NUM
ajahs-3440	118	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	118	4	addie	addie	PROPN
ajahs-3440	118	5	model	model	NOUN
ajahs-3440	118	6	materials	material	NOUN
ajahs-3440	118	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	118	8	methods	method	NOUN
ajahs-3440	118	9	this	this	DET
ajahs-3440	118	10	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3440	118	11	employed	employ	VERB
ajahs-3440	118	12	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	118	13	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ajahs-3440	118	14	method	method	NOUN
ajahs-3440	118	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	118	16	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajahs-3440	118	17	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	118	18	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajahs-3440	118	19	design	design	NOUN
ajahs-3440	118	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	118	21	to	to	PART
ajahs-3440	118	22	assess	assess	VERB
ajahs-3440	118	23	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	118	24	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3440	118	25	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	118	26	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-3440	118	27	material	material	NOUN
ajahs-3440	118	28	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	118	29	nihongo	nihongo	PROPN
ajahs-3440	118	30	at	at	ADP
ajahs-3440	118	31	bataan	bataan	PROPN
ajahs-3440	118	32	peninsula	peninsula	PROPN
ajahs-3440	118	33	state	state	PROPN
ajahs-3440	118	34	university	university	PROPN
ajahs-3440	118	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	119	1	according	accord	VERB
ajahs-3440	119	2	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3440	119	3	bhandari	bhandari	NOUN
ajahs-3440	119	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	119	5	2020	2020	NUM
ajahs-3440	119	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	119	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	119	8	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ajahs-3440	119	9	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajahs-3440	119	10	involves	involve	VERB
ajahs-3440	119	11	gathering	gather	VERB
ajahs-3440	119	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	119	13	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ajahs-3440	119	14	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ajahs-3440	119	15	data	datum	NOUN
ajahs-3440	119	16	to	to	PART
ajahs-3440	119	17	detect	detect	VERB
ajahs-3440	119	18	trends	trend	NOUN
ajahs-3440	119	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	119	20	compute	compute	NOUN
ajahs-3440	119	21	averages	average	NOUN
ajahs-3440	119	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	119	23	forecast	forecast	NOUN
ajahs-3440	119	24	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajahs-3440	119	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	119	26	verify	verify	VERB
ajahs-3440	119	27	causal	causal	ADJ
ajahs-3440	119	28	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajahs-3440	119	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	119	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	119	31	extend	extend	VERB
ajahs-3440	119	32	findings	finding	NOUN
ajahs-3440	119	33	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3440	119	34	larger	large	ADJ
ajahs-3440	119	35	populations	population	NOUN
ajahs-3440	119	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	120	1	this	this	DET
ajahs-3440	120	2	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3440	120	3	utilized	utilize	VERB
ajahs-3440	120	4	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	120	5	survey	survey	NOUN
ajahs-3440	120	6	to	to	PART
ajahs-3440	120	7	determine	determine	VERB
ajahs-3440	120	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	120	9	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ajahs-3440	120	10	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	120	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3440	120	12	levels	level	NOUN
ajahs-3440	120	13	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	120	14	277	277	NUM
ajahs-3440	120	15	firstand	firstand	NOUN
ajahs-3440	120	16	second	second	ADJ
ajahs-3440	120	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	120	18	year	year	NOUN
ajahs-3440	120	19	college	college	NOUN
ajahs-3440	120	20	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3440	120	21	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	120	22	japanese	japanese	ADJ
ajahs-3440	120	23	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	120	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3440	120	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	120	26	focusing	focus	VERB
ajahs-3440	120	27	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3440	120	28	writing	writing	NOUN
ajahs-3440	120	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	120	30	speaking	speak	VERB
ajahs-3440	120	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	120	32	reading	reading	NOUN
ajahs-3440	120	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	120	34	listening	listening	NOUN
ajahs-3440	120	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	120	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	120	37	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajahs-3440	120	38	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3440	120	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	121	1	bouchrika	bouchrika	PROPN
ajahs-3440	121	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	121	3	2023	2023	NUM
ajahs-3440	121	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	121	5	noted	note	VERB
ajahs-3440	121	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	121	7	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajahs-3440	121	8	design	design	NOUN
ajahs-3440	121	9	aims	aim	VERB
ajahs-3440	121	10	to	to	PART
ajahs-3440	121	11	accurately	accurately	ADV
ajahs-3440	121	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	121	13	systematically	systematically	ADV
ajahs-3440	121	14	describe	describe	VERB
ajahs-3440	121	15	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	121	16	population	population	NOUN
ajahs-3440	121	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	121	18	circumstance	circumstance	NOUN
ajahs-3440	121	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	121	20	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	121	21	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajahs-3440	121	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	122	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	122	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ajahs-3440	122	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	122	4	selected	select	VERB
ajahs-3440	122	5	using	use	VERB
ajahs-3440	122	6	quota	quota	NOUN
ajahs-3440	122	7	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ajahs-3440	122	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	122	9	were	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	122	10	fulltime	fulltime	ADJ
ajahs-3440	122	11	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3440	122	12	aged	age	VERB
ajahs-3440	122	13	18	18	NUM
ajahs-3440	122	14	to	to	PART
ajahs-3440	122	15	25	25	NUM
ajahs-3440	122	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	122	17	enrolled	enrol	VERB
ajahs-3440	122	18	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	122	19	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	122	20	first	first	ADJ
ajahs-3440	122	21	semester	semester	NOUN
ajahs-3440	122	22	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	122	23	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	122	24	academic	academic	ADJ
ajahs-3440	122	25	year	year	NOUN
ajahs-3440	122	26	2023	2023	NUM
ajahs-3440	122	27	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3440	122	28	2024	2024	NUM
ajahs-3440	122	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	123	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	123	2	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ajahs-3440	123	3	used	use	VERB
ajahs-3440	123	4	were	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	123	5	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajahs-3440	123	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	123	7	made	make	VERB
ajahs-3440	123	8	survey	survey	NOUN
ajahs-3440	123	9	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ajahs-3440	123	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	123	11	validated	validate	VERB
ajahs-3440	123	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	123	13	tested	test	VERB
ajahs-3440	123	14	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3440	123	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajahs-3440	123	16	before	before	ADP
ajahs-3440	123	17	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajahs-3440	123	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	124	1	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	124	2	five	five	NUM
ajahs-3440	124	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	124	4	point	point	NOUN
ajahs-3440	124	5	scale	scale	NOUN
ajahs-3440	124	6	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	124	7	used	use	VERB
ajahs-3440	124	8	to	to	PART
ajahs-3440	124	9	assess	assess	VERB
ajahs-3440	124	10	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	124	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3440	124	12	levels	level	NOUN
ajahs-3440	124	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	125	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajahs-3440	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	125	3	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajahs-3440	125	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	125	5	made	make	VERB
ajahs-3440	125	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-3440	125	7	materials	material	NOUN
ajahs-3440	125	8	were	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	125	9	developed	develop	VERB
ajahs-3440	125	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	125	11	validated	validate	VERB
ajahs-3440	125	12	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3440	125	13	experts	expert	NOUN
ajahs-3440	125	14	based	base	VERB
ajahs-3440	125	15	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3440	125	16	pretest	pretest	ADJ
ajahs-3440	125	17	results	result	NOUN
ajahs-3440	125	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	125	19	covering	cover	VERB
ajahs-3440	125	20	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajahs-3440	125	21	like	like	ADP
ajahs-3440	125	22	writing	writing	NOUN
ajahs-3440	125	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	125	24	speaking	speak	VERB
ajahs-3440	125	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	125	26	reading	reading	NOUN
ajahs-3440	125	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	125	28	listening	listening	NOUN
ajahs-3440	125	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	125	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	125	31	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajahs-3440	125	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	126	1	these	these	DET
ajahs-3440	126	2	materials	material	NOUN
ajahs-3440	126	3	were	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	126	4	scrutinized	scrutinize	VERB
ajahs-3440	126	5	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3440	126	6	quality	quality	NOUN
ajahs-3440	126	7	assurance	assurance	NOUN
ajahs-3440	126	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	126	9	included	include	VERB
ajahs-3440	126	10	achievable	achievable	ADJ
ajahs-3440	126	11	activities	activity	NOUN
ajahs-3440	126	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	127	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-3440	127	2	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3440	127	3	at	at	ADV
ajahs-3440	127	4	least	least	ADV
ajahs-3440	127	5	two	two	NUM
ajahs-3440	127	6	years	year	NOUN
ajahs-3440	127	7	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	127	8	experience	experience	NOUN
ajahs-3440	127	9	teaching	teach	VERB
ajahs-3440	127	10	japanese	japanese	PROPN
ajahs-3440	127	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	127	12	jlpt	jlpt	PROPN
ajahs-3440	127	13	passers	passer	NOUN
ajahs-3440	127	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	127	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	127	16	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	127	17	consultants	consultant	NOUN
ajahs-3440	127	18	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ajahs-3440	127	19	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	127	20	materials	material	NOUN
ajahs-3440	127	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	128	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	128	2	data	data	NOUN
ajahs-3440	128	3	collection	collection	NOUN
ajahs-3440	128	4	process	process	NOUN
ajahs-3440	128	5	involved	involve	VERB
ajahs-3440	128	6	securing	secure	VERB
ajahs-3440	128	7	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajahs-3440	128	8	approvals	approval	NOUN
ajahs-3440	128	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	128	10	conducting	conduct	VERB
ajahs-3440	128	11	pretests	pretest	NOUN
ajahs-3440	128	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	128	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	128	14	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajahs-3440	128	15	proper	proper	ADJ
ajahs-3440	128	16	coordination	coordination	NOUN
ajahs-3440	128	17	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3440	128	18	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	128	19	dean	dean	PROPN
ajahs-3440	128	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	129	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	129	2	gathered	gather	VERB
ajahs-3440	129	3	data	datum	NOUN
ajahs-3440	129	4	were	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	129	5	then	then	ADV
ajahs-3440	129	6	collated	collate	VERB
ajahs-3440	129	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	129	8	tallied	tally	VERB
ajahs-3440	129	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	129	10	coded	code	VERB
ajahs-3440	129	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	129	12	tabulated	tabulate	VERB
ajahs-3440	129	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	129	14	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajahs-3440	129	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	129	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	129	17	interpreted	interpret	VERB
ajahs-3440	129	18	to	to	PART
ajahs-3440	129	19	provide	provide	VERB
ajahs-3440	129	20	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ajahs-3440	129	21	results	result	NOUN
ajahs-3440	129	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	130	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajahs-3440	130	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajahs-3440	130	3	employed	employ	VERB
ajahs-3440	130	4	to	to	PART
ajahs-3440	130	5	analyze	analyze	VERB
ajahs-3440	130	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	130	7	data	datum	NOUN
ajahs-3440	130	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	131	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	131	2	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
ajahs-3440	131	3	mean	mean	NOUN
ajahs-3440	131	4	used	use	VERB
ajahs-3440	131	5	to	to	PART
ajahs-3440	131	6	determine	determine	VERB
ajahs-3440	131	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	131	8	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3440	131	9	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3440	131	10	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	131	11	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	131	12	participants	participant	NOUN
ajahs-3440	131	13	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	131	14	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3440	131	15	japanese	japanese	PROPN
ajahs-3440	131	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	131	17	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	131	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajahs-3440	131	19	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	131	20	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	131	21	module	module	NOUN
ajahs-3440	131	22	made	make	VERB
ajahs-3440	131	23	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3440	131	24	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	131	25	experts	expert	NOUN
ajahs-3440	131	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	131	27	validators	validator	NOUN
ajahs-3440	131	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	132	1	to	to	PART
ajahs-3440	132	2	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ajahs-3440	132	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	132	4	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	132	5	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	132	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	132	7	data	datum	NOUN
ajahs-3440	132	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	132	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	132	10	likert	likert	ADJ
ajahs-3440	132	11	scale	scale	NOUN
ajahs-3440	132	12	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	132	13	commonly	commonly	ADV
ajahs-3440	132	14	used	use	VERB
ajahs-3440	132	15	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	132	16	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-3440	132	17	to	to	PART
ajahs-3440	132	18	employ	employ	VERB
ajahs-3440	132	19	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	132	20	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajahs-3440	132	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	133	1	it	it	PRON
ajahs-3440	133	2	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	133	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	133	4	most	most	ADV
ajahs-3440	133	5	widely	widely	ADV
ajahs-3440	133	6	used	use	VERB
ajahs-3440	133	7	approach	approach	NOUN
ajahs-3440	133	8	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	133	9	scaling	scale	VERB
ajahs-3440	133	10	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	133	11	responses	response	NOUN
ajahs-3440	133	12	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	133	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	133	14	survey	survey	NOUN
ajahs-3440	133	15	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-3440	133	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	133	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	133	18	such	such	DET
ajahs-3440	133	19	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	133	20	term	term	NOUN
ajahs-3440	133	21	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	133	22	used	use	VERB
ajahs-3440	133	23	interchangeably	interchangeably	ADV
ajahs-3440	133	24	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3440	133	25	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	133	26	rating	rating	NOUN
ajahs-3440	133	27	scale	scale	NOUN
ajahs-3440	133	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	134	1	pa	pa	PROPN
ajahs-3440	134	2	ge	ge	PROPN
ajahs-3440	134	3	28	28	NUM
ajahs-3440	134	4	2	2	NUM
ajahs-3440	134	5	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajah	NOUN
ajahs-3440	134	6	am	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	134	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	135	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-3440	135	2	arts	arts	PROPN
ajahs-3440	135	3	hum	hum	PROPN
ajahs-3440	135	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	136	1	sci	sci	PROPN
ajahs-3440	136	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	137	1	3(3	3(3	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	137	3	278	278	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	4	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3440	137	5	285	285	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	137	7	2024	2024	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	8	results	result	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	137	10	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	11	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ajahs-3440	137	12	profile	profile	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	13	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	137	14	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	137	15	participants	participant	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	16	based	base	VERB
ajahs-3440	137	17	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3440	137	18	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	137	19	gathered	gather	VERB
ajahs-3440	137	20	responses	response	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	137	22	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	137	23	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	24	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	25	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	137	26	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	137	27	participants	participant	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	28	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	137	29	terms	term	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	30	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	137	31	age	age	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	137	33	gender	gender	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	137	35	course	course	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	137	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	137	38	year	year	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	39	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	40	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	137	41	shown	show	VERB
ajahs-3440	137	42	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	137	43	table	table	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	44	1	1	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	137	46	scale	scale	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	137	48	description	description	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	49	score	score	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	50	scale	scale	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	51	range	range	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	52	description	description	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	53	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	54	5	5	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	55	4.26	4.26	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	56	–	–	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	137	57	5.00	5.00	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	58	strongly	strongly	ADV
ajahs-3440	137	59	agree	agree	VERB
ajahs-3440	137	60	high	high	ADJ
ajahs-3440	137	61	proficient	proficient	ADJ
ajahs-3440	137	62	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	63	4	4	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	64	3.26	3.26	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	65	–	–	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	137	66	4.25	4.25	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	67	agree	agree	VERB
ajahs-3440	137	68	proficient	proficient	ADJ
ajahs-3440	137	69	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	70	3	3	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	71	2.6	2.6	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	72	–	–	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	137	73	3.25	3.25	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	74	neutral	neutral	ADJ
ajahs-3440	137	75	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ajahs-3440	137	76	proficient	proficient	ADJ
ajahs-3440	137	77	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	78	2	2	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	79	1.76	1.76	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	80	–	–	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	137	81	2.5	2.5	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	82	disagree	disagree	VERB
ajahs-3440	137	83	low	low	ADJ
ajahs-3440	137	84	proficient	proficient	ADJ
ajahs-3440	137	85	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	86	1	1	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	87	1.0	1.0	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	88	–	–	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	137	89	1.75	1.75	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	90	strongly	strongly	ADV
ajahs-3440	137	91	disagree	disagree	VERB
ajahs-3440	137	92	very	very	ADV
ajahs-3440	137	93	low	low	ADJ
ajahs-3440	137	94	proficient	proficient	ADJ
ajahs-3440	137	95	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	96	table	table	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	97	1	1	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	98	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	137	99	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ajahs-3440	137	100	profile	profile	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	101	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	137	102	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	137	103	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	104	profile	profile	VERB
ajahs-3440	137	105	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	106	percent	percent	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	107	age	age	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	108	21	21	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	109	21	21	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	110	7.58	7.58	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	111	18	18	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	112	49	49	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	113	17.69	17.69	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	114	19	19	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	115	142	142	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	116	51.26	51.26	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	117	20	20	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	118	51	51	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	119	18.41	18.41	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	120	22	22	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	121	9	9	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	122	3.25	3.25	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	123	17	17	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	124	3	3	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	125	1.08	1.08	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	126	25	25	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	127	1	1	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	128	0.36	0.36	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	129	did	do	AUX
ajahs-3440	137	130	not	not	PART
ajahs-3440	137	131	say	say	VERB
ajahs-3440	137	132	1	1	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	133	0.36	0.36	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	134	total	total	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	135	277	277	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	136	100.00	100.00	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	137	gender	gender	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	138	male	male	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	139	165	165	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	140	59.57	59.57	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	141	female	female	ADJ
ajahs-3440	137	142	112	112	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	143	40.43	40.43	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	144	total	total	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	145	277	277	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	146	100.00	100.00	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	147	course	course	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	148	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	149	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	137	150	science	science	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	151	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	137	152	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajahs-3440	137	153	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	154	74	74	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	155	26.71	26.71	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	156	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	157	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	137	158	science	science	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	159	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	137	160	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajahs-3440	137	161	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	162	61	61	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	163	22.02	22.02	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	164	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	165	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	137	166	science	science	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	167	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	137	168	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajahs-3440	137	169	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	137	170	biosystems	biosystems	PROPN
ajahs-3440	137	171	engineering	engineer	VERB
ajahs-3440	137	172	61	61	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	173	22.02	22.02	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	174	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	175	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	137	176	technical	technical	ADJ
ajahs-3440	137	177	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	137	178	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ajahs-3440	137	179	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	180	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	181	major	major	ADJ
ajahs-3440	137	182	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	137	183	hotel	hotel	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	184	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	137	185	restaurant	restaurant	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	186	services	service	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	187	11	11	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	188	3.97	3.97	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	189	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	190	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	137	191	technical	technical	ADJ
ajahs-3440	137	192	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	137	193	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ajahs-3440	137	194	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	195	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	196	major	major	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	197	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	137	198	food	food	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	199	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	137	200	service	service	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	201	management	management	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	202	8	8	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	203	2.89	2.89	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	204	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	205	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	137	206	technical	technical	ADJ
ajahs-3440	137	207	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	137	208	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ajahs-3440	137	209	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	210	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	211	major	major	ADJ
ajahs-3440	137	212	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	137	213	automotive	automotive	ADJ
ajahs-3440	137	214	technology	technology	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	215	8	8	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	216	2.89	2.89	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	217	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	218	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	137	219	technical	technical	ADJ
ajahs-3440	137	220	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	137	221	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ajahs-3440	137	222	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	223	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	224	major	major	ADJ
ajahs-3440	137	225	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	137	226	garments	garment	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	227	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	137	228	fashion	fashion	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	229	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	137	230	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	137	231	design	design	VERB
ajahs-3440	137	232	10	10	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	233	3.61	3.61	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	234	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	235	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	137	236	technical	technical	ADJ
ajahs-3440	137	237	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	137	238	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ajahs-3440	137	239	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	240	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	241	major	major	ADJ
ajahs-3440	137	242	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	137	243	animation	animation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	244	7	7	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	245	2.53	2.53	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	246	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	247	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	137	248	technical	technical	ADJ
ajahs-3440	137	249	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	137	250	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ajahs-3440	137	251	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	252	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	253	major	major	ADJ
ajahs-3440	137	254	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	137	255	electronics	electronics	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	256	technology	technology	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	257	3	3	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	258	1.08	1.08	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	259	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	260	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	137	261	technical	technical	ADJ
ajahs-3440	137	262	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	137	263	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ajahs-3440	137	264	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	265	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	266	major	major	ADJ
ajahs-3440	137	267	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	137	268	civil	civil	ADJ
ajahs-3440	137	269	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	137	270	construction	construction	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	271	technology	technology	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	272	5	5	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	273	1.81	1.81	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	274	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	275	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	137	276	technical	technical	ADJ
ajahs-3440	137	277	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	137	278	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ajahs-3440	137	279	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	280	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	281	major	major	ADJ
ajahs-3440	137	282	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	137	283	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajahs-3440	137	284	technology	technology	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	285	5	5	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	286	1.81	1.81	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	287	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	288	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	137	289	technical	technical	ADJ
ajahs-3440	137	290	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	137	291	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ajahs-3440	137	292	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	293	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	294	major	major	ADJ
ajahs-3440	137	295	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	137	296	drafting	draft	VERB
ajahs-3440	137	297	technology	technology	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	298	10	10	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	299	3.61	3.61	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	300	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	301	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	137	302	science	science	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	303	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	137	304	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	305	1	1	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	306	0.36	0.36	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	307	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	308	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	137	309	technical	technical	ADJ
ajahs-3440	137	310	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	137	311	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ajahs-3440	137	312	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	313	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	314	major	major	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	315	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	137	316	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajahs-3440	137	317	technology	technology	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	318	7	7	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	319	2.53	2.53	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	320	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	321	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	137	322	science	science	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	323	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	137	324	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	325	1	1	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	326	0.36	0.36	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	327	pa	pa	PROPN
ajahs-3440	137	328	ge	ge	PROPN
ajahs-3440	137	329	28	28	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	330	3	3	NUM
ajahs-3440	137	331	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajah	NOUN
ajahs-3440	137	332	am	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	137	333	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	138	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-3440	138	2	arts	arts	PROPN
ajahs-3440	138	3	hum	hum	PROPN
ajahs-3440	138	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	139	1	sci	sci	PROPN
ajahs-3440	139	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	140	1	3(3	3(3	NUM
ajahs-3440	140	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	140	3	278	278	NUM
ajahs-3440	140	4	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3440	140	5	285	285	NUM
ajahs-3440	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	140	7	2024	2024	NUM
ajahs-3440	140	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	140	9	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3440	140	10	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajahs-3440	140	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	140	12	most	most	ADJ
ajahs-3440	140	13	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	140	14	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	140	15	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3440	140	16	were	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	140	17	aged	age	VERB
ajahs-3440	140	18	19	19	NUM
ajahs-3440	140	19	years	year	NOUN
ajahs-3440	140	20	old	old	ADJ
ajahs-3440	140	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	140	22	f=142	f=142	PROPN
ajahs-3440	140	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	140	24	51.26	51.26	NUM
ajahs-3440	140	25	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-3440	140	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	140	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	141	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ajahs-3440	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	141	3	only	only	ADV
ajahs-3440	141	4	one	one	NUM
ajahs-3440	141	5	respondent	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3440	141	6	aged	aged	ADJ
ajahs-3440	141	7	25	25	NUM
ajahs-3440	141	8	years	year	NOUN
ajahs-3440	141	9	old	old	ADJ
ajahs-3440	141	10	had	have	VERB
ajahs-3440	141	11	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	141	12	lowest	low	ADJ
ajahs-3440	141	13	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajahs-3440	141	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	141	15	f=1	f=1	PROPN
ajahs-3440	141	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	141	17	3.6	3.6	NUM
ajahs-3440	141	18	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-3440	141	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	141	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	142	1	these	these	DET
ajahs-3440	142	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajahs-3440	142	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajahs-3440	142	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	142	5	most	most	ADJ
ajahs-3440	142	6	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	142	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	142	8	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3440	142	9	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	142	10	this	this	DET
ajahs-3440	142	11	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3440	142	12	were	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	142	13	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	142	14	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3440	142	15	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-3440	142	16	20s	20	NOUN
ajahs-3440	142	17	stage	stage	NOUN
ajahs-3440	142	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	143	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3440	143	2	implied	imply	VERB
ajahs-3440	143	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	143	4	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3440	143	5	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	143	6	this	this	DET
ajahs-3440	143	7	age	age	NOUN
ajahs-3440	143	8	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-3440	143	9	had	have	VERB
ajahs-3440	143	10	more	more	ADJ
ajahs-3440	143	11	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ajahs-3440	143	12	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3440	143	13	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3440	143	14	japanese	japanese	PROPN
ajahs-3440	143	15	at	at	ADP
ajahs-3440	143	16	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	143	17	university	university	NOUN
ajahs-3440	143	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	144	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajahs-3440	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	144	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	144	4	majority	majority	NOUN
ajahs-3440	144	5	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	144	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	144	7	participants	participant	NOUN
ajahs-3440	144	8	were	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	144	9	male	male	ADJ
ajahs-3440	144	10	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3440	144	11	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	144	12	highest	high	ADJ
ajahs-3440	144	13	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajahs-3440	144	14	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	144	15	165	165	NUM
ajahs-3440	144	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	144	17	59.57	59.57	NUM
ajahs-3440	144	18	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-3440	144	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	144	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	144	21	while	while	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	144	22	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	144	23	least	least	ADJ
ajahs-3440	144	24	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	144	25	them	they	PRON
ajahs-3440	144	26	were	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	144	27	female	female	ADJ
ajahs-3440	144	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	144	29	f=112	f=112	NOUN
ajahs-3440	144	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	144	31	40.43	40.43	NUM
ajahs-3440	144	32	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-3440	144	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	144	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	145	1	given	give	VERB
ajahs-3440	145	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	145	3	potential	potential	ADJ
ajahs-3440	145	4	influence	influence	NOUN
ajahs-3440	145	5	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	145	6	gender	gender	NOUN
ajahs-3440	145	7	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3440	145	8	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	145	9	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3440	145	10	preferences	preference	NOUN
ajahs-3440	145	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	145	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajahs-3440	145	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	145	14	this	this	DET
ajahs-3440	145	15	gender	gender	NOUN
ajahs-3440	145	16	disparity	disparity	NOUN
ajahs-3440	145	17	might	might	AUX
ajahs-3440	145	18	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3440	145	19	impacted	impact	VERB
ajahs-3440	145	20	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	145	21	applicability	applicability	NOUN
ajahs-3440	145	22	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	145	23	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	145	24	developed	develop	VERB
ajahs-3440	145	25	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-3440	145	26	material	material	NOUN
ajahs-3440	145	27	across	across	ADP
ajahs-3440	145	28	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajahs-3440	145	29	student	student	NOUN
ajahs-3440	145	30	profiles	profile	NOUN
ajahs-3440	145	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	146	1	it	it	PRON
ajahs-3440	146	2	suggested	suggest	VERB
ajahs-3440	146	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	146	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	146	5	material	material	NOUN
ajahs-3440	146	6	might	might	AUX
ajahs-3440	146	7	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3440	146	8	been	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	146	9	more	more	ADV
ajahs-3440	146	10	tailored	tailor	VERB
ajahs-3440	146	11	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3440	146	12	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	146	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3440	146	14	needs	need	NOUN
ajahs-3440	146	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	146	16	preferences	preference	NOUN
ajahs-3440	146	17	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	146	18	male	male	ADJ
ajahs-3440	146	19	participants	participant	NOUN
ajahs-3440	146	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	146	21	potentially	potentially	ADV
ajahs-3440	146	22	limiting	limit	VERB
ajahs-3440	146	23	its	its	PRON
ajahs-3440	146	24	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajahs-3440	146	25	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3440	146	26	female	female	ADJ
ajahs-3440	146	27	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3440	146	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	147	1	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3440	147	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	147	3	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-3440	147	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajahs-3440	147	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	147	6	most	most	ADJ
ajahs-3440	147	7	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	147	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	147	9	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3440	147	10	took	take	VERB
ajahs-3440	147	11	up	up	ADP
ajahs-3440	147	12	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	147	13	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
ajahs-3440	147	14	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	147	15	science	science	NOUN
ajahs-3440	147	16	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	147	17	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajahs-3440	147	18	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajahs-3440	147	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	147	20	f=74	f=74	X
ajahs-3440	147	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	147	22	26.71	26.71	NUM
ajahs-3440	147	23	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-3440	147	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	147	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	148	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	148	3	only	only	ADV
ajahs-3440	148	4	one	one	NUM
ajahs-3440	148	5	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	148	6	them	they	PRON
ajahs-3440	148	7	had	have	AUX
ajahs-3440	148	8	taken	take	VERB
ajahs-3440	148	9	up	up	ADP
ajahs-3440	148	10	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	148	11	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
ajahs-3440	148	12	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	148	13	science	science	NOUN
ajahs-3440	148	14	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	148	15	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajahs-3440	148	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	148	17	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	148	18	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
ajahs-3440	148	19	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	148	20	science	science	NOUN
ajahs-3440	148	21	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	148	22	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ajahs-3440	148	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	148	24	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajahs-3440	148	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	149	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3440	149	2	suggested	suggest	VERB
ajahs-3440	149	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	149	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	149	5	observed	observed	ADJ
ajahs-3440	149	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajahs-3440	149	7	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	149	8	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3440	149	9	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	149	10	academic	academic	ADJ
ajahs-3440	149	11	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ajahs-3440	149	12	might	might	AUX
ajahs-3440	149	13	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3440	149	14	had	have	VERB
ajahs-3440	149	15	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	149	16	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	149	17	terms	term	NOUN
ajahs-3440	149	18	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	149	19	being	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	149	20	representative	representative	ADJ
ajahs-3440	149	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	149	22	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajahs-3440	149	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	150	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	150	2	focus	focus	NOUN
ajahs-3440	150	3	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3440	150	4	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	150	5	single	single	ADJ
ajahs-3440	150	6	academic	academic	ADJ
ajahs-3440	150	7	field	field	NOUN
ajahs-3440	150	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	150	9	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajahs-3440	150	10	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajahs-3440	150	11	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajahs-3440	150	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	150	13	could	could	AUX
ajahs-3440	150	14	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3440	150	15	impacted	impact	VERB
ajahs-3440	150	16	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	150	17	applicability	applicability	NOUN
ajahs-3440	150	18	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	150	19	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	150	20	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3440	150	21	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3440	150	22	results	result	NOUN
ajahs-3440	150	23	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3440	150	24	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	150	25	wider	wide	ADJ
ajahs-3440	150	26	audience	audience	NOUN
ajahs-3440	150	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	151	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	151	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	151	3	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-3440	151	4	content	content	NOUN
ajahs-3440	151	5	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	151	6	largely	largely	ADV
ajahs-3440	151	7	developed	develop	VERB
ajahs-3440	151	8	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	151	9	validated	validate	VERB
ajahs-3440	151	10	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3440	151	11	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3440	151	12	from	from	ADP
ajahs-3440	151	13	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	151	14	particular	particular	ADJ
ajahs-3440	151	15	academic	academic	ADJ
ajahs-3440	151	16	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ajahs-3440	151	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	151	18	it	it	PRON
ajahs-3440	151	19	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	151	20	likely	likely	ADJ
ajahs-3440	151	21	to	to	PART
ajahs-3440	151	22	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	151	23	better	well	ADV
ajahs-3440	151	24	suited	suit	VERB
ajahs-3440	151	25	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3440	151	26	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	151	27	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3440	151	28	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajahs-3440	151	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	151	30	preferences	preference	NOUN
ajahs-3440	151	31	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	151	32	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajahs-3440	151	33	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	151	34	that	that	DET
ajahs-3440	151	35	field	field	NOUN
ajahs-3440	151	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	152	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3440	152	2	had	have	VERB
ajahs-3440	152	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	152	4	potential	potential	NOUN
ajahs-3440	152	5	to	to	PART
ajahs-3440	152	6	restrict	restrict	VERB
ajahs-3440	152	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	152	8	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ajahs-3440	152	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	152	10	pertinence	pertinence	NOUN
ajahs-3440	152	11	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	152	12	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	152	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajahs-3440	152	14	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3440	152	15	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3440	152	16	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3440	152	17	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajahs-3440	152	18	academic	academic	ADJ
ajahs-3440	152	19	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ajahs-3440	152	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	153	1	finally	finally	ADV
ajahs-3440	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	153	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	153	4	results	result	NOUN
ajahs-3440	153	5	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajahs-3440	153	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	153	7	most	most	ADJ
ajahs-3440	153	8	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	153	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	153	10	participants	participant	NOUN
ajahs-3440	153	11	were	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	153	12	second	second	ADJ
ajahs-3440	153	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	153	14	year	year	NOUN
ajahs-3440	153	15	college	college	NOUN
ajahs-3440	153	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	153	17	f=151	f=151	PROPN
ajahs-3440	153	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	153	19	54.51	54.51	NUM
ajahs-3440	153	20	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-3440	153	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	153	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	153	23	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	153	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	153	25	only	only	ADV
ajahs-3440	153	26	one	one	NUM
ajahs-3440	153	27	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	153	28	them	they	PRON
ajahs-3440	153	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	153	30	0.36	0.36	NUM
ajahs-3440	153	31	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-3440	153	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	153	33	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	153	34	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ajahs-3440	153	35	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	153	36	year	year	NOUN
ajahs-3440	153	37	college	college	NOUN
ajahs-3440	153	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	154	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	154	2	unequal	unequal	ADJ
ajahs-3440	154	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajahs-3440	154	4	among	among	ADP
ajahs-3440	154	5	college	college	NOUN
ajahs-3440	154	6	years	year	NOUN
ajahs-3440	154	7	could	could	AUX
ajahs-3440	154	8	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3440	154	9	impacted	impact	VERB
ajahs-3440	154	10	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	154	11	applicability	applicability	NOUN
ajahs-3440	154	12	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	154	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	154	14	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3440	154	15	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3440	154	16	results	result	NOUN
ajahs-3440	154	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	154	18	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	154	19	suitability	suitability	NOUN
ajahs-3440	154	20	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	154	21	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	154	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajahs-3440	154	23	content	content	NOUN
ajahs-3440	154	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	155	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	155	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	155	3	majority	majority	NOUN
ajahs-3440	155	4	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	155	5	participants	participant	NOUN
ajahs-3440	155	6	were	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	155	7	second	second	ADJ
ajahs-3440	155	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	155	9	year	year	NOUN
ajahs-3440	155	10	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3440	155	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	155	12	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	155	13	material	material	NOUN
ajahs-3440	155	14	could	could	AUX
ajahs-3440	155	15	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	155	16	customized	customize	VERB
ajahs-3440	155	17	to	to	PART
ajahs-3440	155	18	better	well	ADV
ajahs-3440	155	19	suit	suit	VERB
ajahs-3440	155	20	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	155	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3440	155	22	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajahs-3440	155	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	155	24	preferences	preference	NOUN
ajahs-3440	155	25	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	155	26	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3440	155	27	at	at	ADP
ajahs-3440	155	28	that	that	DET
ajahs-3440	155	29	particular	particular	ADJ
ajahs-3440	155	30	moment	moment	NOUN
ajahs-3440	155	31	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	155	32	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3440	155	33	academic	academic	ADJ
ajahs-3440	155	34	journey	journey	NOUN
ajahs-3440	155	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	156	1	it	it	PRON
ajahs-3440	156	2	might	might	AUX
ajahs-3440	156	3	not	not	PART
ajahs-3440	156	4	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3440	156	5	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
ajahs-3440	156	6	met	meet	VERB
ajahs-3440	156	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	156	8	demands	demand	NOUN
ajahs-3440	156	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	156	10	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ajahs-3440	156	11	encountered	encounter	VERB
ajahs-3440	156	12	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3440	156	13	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ajahs-3440	156	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	156	15	year	year	NOUN
ajahs-3440	156	16	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3440	156	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	157	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	157	2	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3440	157	3	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3440	157	4	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	157	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	157	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3440	157	7	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	157	8	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3440	157	9	japanese	japanese	ADJ
ajahs-3440	157	10	table	table	NOUN
ajahs-3440	157	11	2	2	NUM
ajahs-3440	157	12	presented	present	VERB
ajahs-3440	157	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	157	14	results	result	NOUN
ajahs-3440	157	15	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	157	16	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	157	17	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3440	157	18	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3440	157	19	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	157	20	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	157	21	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3440	157	22	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	157	23	terms	term	NOUN
ajahs-3440	157	24	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	157	25	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	157	26	five	five	NUM
ajahs-3440	157	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	157	28	5	5	NUM
ajahs-3440	157	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	157	30	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajahs-3440	157	31	that	that	PRON
ajahs-3440	157	32	were	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	157	33	assessed	assess	VERB
ajahs-3440	157	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	158	1	these	these	DET
ajahs-3440	158	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajahs-3440	158	3	showed	show	VERB
ajahs-3440	158	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	158	5	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajahs-3440	158	6	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3440	158	7	where	where	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	158	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	158	9	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3440	158	10	encountered	encounter	VERB
ajahs-3440	158	11	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajahs-3440	158	12	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	158	13	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3440	158	14	japanese	japanese	PROPN
ajahs-3440	158	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	159	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	159	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajahs-3440	159	3	showed	show	VERB
ajahs-3440	159	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	159	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	159	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3440	159	7	had	have	VERB
ajahs-3440	159	8	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	159	9	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ajahs-3440	159	10	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
ajahs-3440	159	11	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	159	12	technical	technical	ADJ
ajahs-3440	159	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	159	14	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ajahs-3440	159	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-3440	159	16	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3440	159	17	major	major	ADJ
ajahs-3440	159	18	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	159	19	welding	welding	NOUN
ajahs-3440	159	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	159	21	fabrication	fabrication	NOUN
ajahs-3440	159	22	technology	technology	NOUN
ajahs-3440	159	23	5	5	NUM
ajahs-3440	159	24	1.81	1.81	NUM
ajahs-3440	159	25	total	total	NOUN
ajahs-3440	159	26	277	277	NUM
ajahs-3440	159	27	100.00	100.00	NUM
ajahs-3440	159	28	year	year	NOUN
ajahs-3440	159	29	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3440	159	30	1st	1st	NOUN
ajahs-3440	159	31	year	year	NOUN
ajahs-3440	159	32	125	125	NUM
ajahs-3440	159	33	45.13	45.13	NUM
ajahs-3440	159	34	3rd	3rd	ADJ
ajahs-3440	159	35	year	year	NOUN
ajahs-3440	159	36	0	0	NUM
ajahs-3440	159	37	0.00	0.00	NUM
ajahs-3440	159	38	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ajahs-3440	159	39	year	year	NOUN
ajahs-3440	159	40	151	151	NUM
ajahs-3440	159	41	54.51	54.51	NUM
ajahs-3440	159	42	4th	4th	ADJ
ajahs-3440	159	43	year	year	NOUN
ajahs-3440	159	44	1	1	NUM
ajahs-3440	159	45	0.36	0.36	NUM
ajahs-3440	159	46	total	total	NOUN
ajahs-3440	159	47	277	277	NUM
ajahs-3440	159	48	100.00	100.00	NUM
ajahs-3440	159	49	table	table	NOUN
ajahs-3440	159	50	2	2	NUM
ajahs-3440	159	51	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	159	52	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3440	159	53	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3440	159	54	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	159	55	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3440	159	56	japanese	japanese	ADJ
ajahs-3440	159	57	mean	mean	VERB
ajahs-3440	159	58	std	std	PROPN
ajahs-3440	159	59	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	160	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	160	2	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	160	3	rank	rank	NOUN
ajahs-3440	160	4	writing	write	VERB
ajahs-3440	160	5	2.10	2.10	NUM
ajahs-3440	160	6	.81	.81	NUM
ajahs-3440	160	7	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ajahs-3440	160	8	1	1	NUM
ajahs-3440	160	9	speaking	speak	VERB
ajahs-3440	160	10	2.08	2.08	NUM
ajahs-3440	160	11	.85	.85	NUM
ajahs-3440	160	12	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ajahs-3440	160	13	2	2	NUM
ajahs-3440	160	14	reading	read	VERB
ajahs-3440	160	15	1.95	1.95	NUM
ajahs-3440	160	16	.79	.79	NUM
ajahs-3440	160	17	low	low	ADJ
ajahs-3440	160	18	proficient	proficient	ADJ
ajahs-3440	160	19	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3440	160	20	4	4	NUM
ajahs-3440	160	21	listening	listen	VERB
ajahs-3440	160	22	2.05	2.05	NUM
ajahs-3440	160	23	.81	.81	NUM
ajahs-3440	160	24	low	low	ADJ
ajahs-3440	160	25	proficient	proficient	ADJ
ajahs-3440	160	26	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3440	160	27	3	3	NUM
ajahs-3440	160	28	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajahs-3440	160	29	1.88	1.88	NUM
ajahs-3440	160	30	.82	.82	NUM
ajahs-3440	160	31	low	low	ADJ
ajahs-3440	160	32	proficient	proficient	ADJ
ajahs-3440	160	33	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3440	160	34	5	5	NUM
ajahs-3440	160	35	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3440	160	36	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3440	160	37	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	160	38	writing	writing	NOUN
ajahs-3440	160	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	160	40	speaking	speak	VERB
ajahs-3440	160	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	160	42	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3440	160	43	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	160	44	highest	high	ADJ
ajahs-3440	160	45	mean	mean	NOUN
ajahs-3440	160	46	observed	observe	VERB
ajahs-3440	160	47	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	160	48	writing	write	VERB
ajahs-3440	160	49	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
ajahs-3440	160	50	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3440	160	51	2.10	2.10	NUM
ajahs-3440	160	52	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	160	53	sd=0.81	sd=0.81	PROPN
ajahs-3440	160	54	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	160	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	161	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3440	161	2	suggested	suggest	VERB
ajahs-3440	161	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	161	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3440	161	5	had	have	VERB
ajahs-3440	161	6	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	161	7	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
ajahs-3440	161	8	command	command	NOUN
ajahs-3440	161	9	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	161	10	expressing	express	VERB
ajahs-3440	161	11	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajahs-3440	161	12	through	through	ADP
ajahs-3440	161	13	written	write	VERB
ajahs-3440	161	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	161	15	spoken	speak	VERB
ajahs-3440	161	16	japanese.however	japanese.however	PROPN
ajahs-3440	161	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	161	18	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	161	19	contrasting	contrast	VERB
ajahs-3440	161	20	trend	trend	NOUN
ajahs-3440	161	21	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	161	22	observed	observe	VERB
ajahs-3440	161	23	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	161	24	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	161	25	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3440	161	26	levels	level	NOUN
ajahs-3440	161	27	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	161	28	reading	reading	NOUN
ajahs-3440	161	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	161	30	listening	listening	NOUN
ajahs-3440	161	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	161	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	161	33	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajahs-3440	161	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	162	1	these	these	DET
ajahs-3440	162	2	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	162	3	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3440	162	4	showed	show	VERB
ajahs-3440	162	5	lower	low	ADJ
ajahs-3440	162	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3440	162	7	levels	level	NOUN
ajahs-3440	162	8	among	among	ADP
ajahs-3440	162	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	162	10	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3440	162	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	163	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajahs-3440	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	163	3	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajahs-3440	163	4	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
ajahs-3440	163	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	163	6	lowest	low	ADJ
ajahs-3440	163	7	mean	mean	NOUN
ajahs-3440	163	8	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	163	9	1.88	1.88	NUM
ajahs-3440	163	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	163	11	sd=0.82	sd=0.82	NOUN
ajahs-3440	163	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	163	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	163	14	indicating	indicate	VERB
ajahs-3440	163	15	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	163	16	relatively	relatively	ADV
ajahs-3440	163	17	weaker	weak	ADJ
ajahs-3440	163	18	grasp	grasp	NOUN
ajahs-3440	163	19	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	163	20	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ajahs-3440	163	21	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajahs-3440	163	22	compared	compare	VERB
ajahs-3440	163	23	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3440	163	24	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	163	25	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-3440	163	26	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3440	163	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	164	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	164	2	disparities	disparity	NOUN
ajahs-3440	164	3	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	164	4	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3440	164	5	levels	level	NOUN
ajahs-3440	164	6	across	across	ADP
ajahs-3440	164	7	various	various	ADJ
ajahs-3440	164	8	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	164	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3440	164	10	suggested	suggest	VERB
ajahs-3440	164	11	potential	potential	ADJ
ajahs-3440	164	12	areas	area	NOUN
ajahs-3440	164	13	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3440	164	14	targeted	target	VERB
ajahs-3440	164	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajahs-3440	164	16	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	164	17	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	164	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-3440	164	19	material	material	NOUN
ajahs-3440	164	20	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	164	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajahs-3440	164	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajahs-3440	164	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	165	1	it	it	PRON
ajahs-3440	165	2	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	165	3	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
ajahs-3440	165	4	to	to	PART
ajahs-3440	165	5	mention	mention	VERB
ajahs-3440	165	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	165	7	considering	consider	VERB
ajahs-3440	165	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	165	9	specific	specific	ADJ
ajahs-3440	165	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-3440	165	11	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	165	12	reading	reading	NOUN
ajahs-3440	165	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	165	14	listening	listening	NOUN
ajahs-3440	165	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	165	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	165	17	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajahs-3440	165	18	could	could	AUX
ajahs-3440	165	19	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3440	165	20	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajahs-3440	165	21	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	165	22	overall	overall	ADJ
ajahs-3440	165	23	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	165	24	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3440	165	25	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	165	26	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	165	27	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3440	165	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	166	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajahs-3440	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	166	3	considering	consider	VERB
ajahs-3440	166	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	166	5	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ajahs-3440	166	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3440	166	7	levels	level	NOUN
ajahs-3440	166	8	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	166	9	writing	writing	NOUN
ajahs-3440	166	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	166	11	speaking	speak	VERB
ajahs-3440	166	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	166	13	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
ajahs-3440	166	14	these	these	DET
ajahs-3440	166	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3440	166	16	could	could	AUX
ajahs-3440	166	17	have	have	AUX
ajahs-3440	166	18	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajahs-3440	166	19	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3440	166	20	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	166	21	more	more	ADV
ajahs-3440	166	22	balanced	balanced	ADJ
ajahs-3440	166	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	166	24	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajahs-3440	166	25	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	166	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3440	166	27	experience	experience	NOUN
ajahs-3440	166	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	167	1	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	167	2	support	support	NOUN
ajahs-3440	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	167	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	167	5	findings	finding	NOUN
ajahs-3440	167	6	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	167	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	167	8	current	current	ADJ
ajahs-3440	167	9	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-3440	167	10	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3440	167	11	japanese	japanese	ADJ
ajahs-3440	167	12	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3440	167	13	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	167	14	competency	competency	NOUN
ajahs-3440	167	15	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-3440	167	16	were	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	167	17	corroborated	corroborate	VERB
ajahs-3440	167	18	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3440	167	19	quintos	quinto	NOUN
ajahs-3440	167	20	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	167	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	167	22	2021	2021	NUM
ajahs-3440	167	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	167	24	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3440	167	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	167	26	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-3440	167	27	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
ajahs-3440	167	28	sources	source	NOUN
ajahs-3440	167	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	168	1	pa	pa	PROPN
ajahs-3440	168	2	ge	ge	PROPN
ajahs-3440	168	3	28	28	NUM
ajahs-3440	168	4	4	4	NUM
ajahs-3440	168	5	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajah	NOUN
ajahs-3440	168	6	am	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	168	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	169	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-3440	169	2	arts	arts	PROPN
ajahs-3440	169	3	hum	hum	PROPN
ajahs-3440	169	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	170	1	sci	sci	PROPN
ajahs-3440	170	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	171	1	3(3	3(3	NUM
ajahs-3440	171	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	171	3	278	278	NUM
ajahs-3440	171	4	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3440	171	5	285	285	NUM
ajahs-3440	171	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	171	7	2024	2024	NUM
ajahs-3440	171	8	quintos	quinto	NOUN
ajahs-3440	171	9	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	171	10	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3440	171	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	171	12	which	which	PRON
ajahs-3440	171	13	complemented	complement	VERB
ajahs-3440	171	14	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	171	15	present	present	ADJ
ajahs-3440	171	16	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3440	171	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	171	18	illuminated	illuminated	ADJ
ajahs-3440	171	19	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3440	171	20	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	171	21	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajahs-3440	171	22	issues	issue	NOUN
ajahs-3440	171	23	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	171	24	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajahs-3440	171	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	171	26	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ajahs-3440	171	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	171	28	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	171	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	171	30	reading	reading	NOUN
ajahs-3440	171	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	171	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	171	33	writing	writing	NOUN
ajahs-3440	171	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	171	35	showcasing	showcase	VERB
ajahs-3440	171	36	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	171	37	complex	complex	ADJ
ajahs-3440	171	38	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajahs-3440	171	39	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3440	171	40	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3440	171	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	172	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajahs-3440	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	172	3	quintos	quinto	VERB
ajahs-3440	172	4	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3440	172	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	172	6	2021	2021	NUM
ajahs-3440	172	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	172	8	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3440	172	9	underscored	underscore	VERB
ajahs-3440	172	10	listening	listening	NOUN
ajahs-3440	172	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajahs-3440	172	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	172	13	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajahs-3440	172	14	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3440	172	15	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	172	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3440	172	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	172	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	172	19	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	172	20	supported	support	VERB
ajahs-3440	172	21	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3440	172	22	leong	leong	PROPN
ajahs-3440	172	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	172	24	amahdi	amahdi	PROPN
ajahs-3440	172	25	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3440	172	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	172	27	2017	2017	NUM
ajahs-3440	172	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	172	29	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajahs-3440	172	30	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3440	172	31	hearing	hear	VERB
ajahs-3440	172	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	172	33	speaking	speak	VERB
ajahs-3440	172	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	173	1	quintos	quinto	NOUN
ajahs-3440	173	2	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	173	3	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	173	4	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajahs-3440	173	5	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ajahs-3440	173	6	its	its	PRON
ajahs-3440	173	7	link	link	NOUN
ajahs-3440	173	8	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3440	173	9	listening	listen	VERB
ajahs-3440	173	10	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajahs-3440	173	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	173	12	complicating	complicate	VERB
ajahs-3440	173	13	communication	communication	NOUN
ajahs-3440	173	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	174	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	174	2	reading	reading	NOUN
ajahs-3440	174	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-3440	174	4	identified	identify	VERB
ajahs-3440	174	5	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3440	174	6	quintos	quinto	NOUN
ajahs-3440	174	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	174	8	such	such	ADJ
ajahs-3440	174	9	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3440	174	10	scanning	scan	VERB
ajahs-3440	174	11	short	short	ADJ
ajahs-3440	174	12	papers	paper	NOUN
ajahs-3440	174	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	174	14	reading	read	VERB
ajahs-3440	174	15	characters	character	NOUN
ajahs-3440	174	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	174	17	aligned	align	VERB
ajahs-3440	174	18	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3440	174	19	shehu	shehu	NOUN
ajahs-3440	174	20	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3440	174	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	174	22	2015	2015	NUM
ajahs-3440	174	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	174	24	focus	focus	VERB
ajahs-3440	174	25	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3440	174	26	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ajahs-3440	174	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	174	28	working	working	NOUN
ajahs-3440	174	29	memory	memory	NOUN
ajahs-3440	174	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	174	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	174	32	text	text	NOUN
ajahs-3440	174	33	processing	processing	NOUN
ajahs-3440	174	34	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	174	35	reading	read	VERB
ajahs-3440	174	36	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajahs-3440	174	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	175	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajahs-3440	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	175	3	quintos	quinto	NOUN
ajahs-3440	175	4	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	175	5	writing	write	VERB
ajahs-3440	175	6	issues	issue	NOUN
ajahs-3440	175	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	175	8	matching	match	VERB
ajahs-3440	175	9	fareed	fareed	PROPN
ajahs-3440	175	10	et	et	PROPN
ajahs-3440	175	11	al	al	PROPN
ajahs-3440	175	12	.	.	PROPN
ajahs-3440	175	13	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3440	175	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	175	15	2016	2016	NUM
ajahs-3440	175	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	175	17	studies	study	NOUN
ajahs-3440	175	18	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3440	175	19	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ajahs-3440	175	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3440	175	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	175	22	writing	write	VERB
ajahs-3440	175	23	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ajahs-3440	175	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	175	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	175	26	organizational	organizational	ADJ
ajahs-3440	175	27	deficits	deficit	NOUN
ajahs-3440	175	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	175	29	along	along	ADP
ajahs-3440	175	30	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3440	175	31	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	175	32	current	current	ADJ
ajahs-3440	175	33	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3440	175	34	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3440	175	35	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
ajahs-3440	175	36	writing	writing	NOUN
ajahs-3440	175	37	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3440	175	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	175	39	were	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	175	40	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ajahs-3440	175	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	176	1	fabrice	fabrice	PROPN
ajahs-3440	176	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	176	3	2020	2020	NUM
ajahs-3440	176	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	176	5	advocated	advocate	VERB
ajahs-3440	176	6	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3440	176	7	less	less	ADV
ajahs-3440	176	8	daunting	daunting	ADJ
ajahs-3440	176	9	writing	writing	NOUN
ajahs-3440	176	10	tasks	task	NOUN
ajahs-3440	176	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	176	12	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ajahs-3440	176	13	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3440	176	14	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	176	15	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-3440	176	16	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3440	176	17	focus	focus	NOUN
ajahs-3440	176	18	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3440	176	19	japanese	japanese	ADJ
ajahs-3440	176	20	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	176	21	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajahs-3440	176	22	issues	issue	NOUN
ajahs-3440	176	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	177	1	these	these	DET
ajahs-3440	177	2	observations	observation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	177	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	177	4	coupled	couple	VERB
ajahs-3440	177	5	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3440	177	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	177	7	current	current	ADJ
ajahs-3440	177	8	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3440	177	9	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3440	177	10	findings	finding	NOUN
ajahs-3440	177	11	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3440	177	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3440	177	13	levels	level	NOUN
ajahs-3440	177	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	177	15	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ajahs-3440	177	16	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	177	17	urgent	urgent	ADJ
ajahs-3440	177	18	need	need	NOUN
ajahs-3440	177	19	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3440	177	20	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajahs-3440	177	21	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	177	22	skill	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3440	177	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	177	24	specific	specific	ADJ
ajahs-3440	177	25	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-3440	177	26	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ajahs-3440	177	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	178	1	given	give	VERB
ajahs-3440	178	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	178	3	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3440	178	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-3440	178	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	178	6	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	178	7	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
ajahs-3440	178	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajahs-3440	178	9	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	178	10	needed	need	VERB
ajahs-3440	178	11	to	to	PART
ajahs-3440	178	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajahs-3440	178	13	japanese	japanese	ADJ
ajahs-3440	178	14	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	178	15	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3440	178	16	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	178	17	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3440	178	18	experience	experience	NOUN
ajahs-3440	178	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	179	1	table	table	NOUN
ajahs-3440	179	2	3	3	NUM
ajahs-3440	179	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	179	4	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ajahs-3440	179	5	profile	profile	NOUN
ajahs-3440	179	6	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	179	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	179	8	evaluators	evaluator	NOUN
ajahs-3440	179	9	name	name	VERB
ajahs-3440	179	10	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	179	11	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	179	12	evaluator	evaluator	NOUN
ajahs-3440	179	13	company	company	NOUN
ajahs-3440	179	14	position	position	NOUN
ajahs-3440	179	15	length	length	NOUN
ajahs-3440	179	16	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	179	17	service	service	NOUN
ajahs-3440	179	18	e1	e1	NOUN
ajahs-3440	179	19	pup	pup	VERB
ajahs-3440	179	20	assistant	assistant	ADJ
ajahs-3440	179	21	professor	professor	NOUN
ajahs-3440	179	22	13	13	NUM
ajahs-3440	179	23	years	year	NOUN
ajahs-3440	179	24	e2	e2	PROPN
ajahs-3440	179	25	bsu	bsu	PROPN
ajahs-3440	179	26	associate	associate	NOUN
ajahs-3440	179	27	professor	professor	NOUN
ajahs-3440	179	28	20	20	NUM
ajahs-3440	179	29	years	year	NOUN
ajahs-3440	179	30	e3	e3	NOUN
ajahs-3440	179	31	bemac	bemac	PROPN
ajahs-3440	179	32	japan	japan	PROPN
ajahs-3440	179	33	engineer	engineer	PROPN
ajahs-3440	179	34	n3	n3	PROPN
ajahs-3440	179	35	passer	passer	PROPN
ajahs-3440	179	36	e4	e4	PROPN
ajahs-3440	179	37	bsu	bsu	NOUN
ajahs-3440	179	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-3440	179	39	1	1	NUM
ajahs-3440	179	40	n3	n3	PROPN
ajahs-3440	179	41	passer	passer	PROPN
ajahs-3440	179	42	e5	e5	PROPN
ajahs-3440	179	43	bemac	bemac	PROPN
ajahs-3440	179	44	japan	japan	PROPN
ajahs-3440	179	45	architect	architect	PROPN
ajahs-3440	179	46	n3	n3	PROPN
ajahs-3440	179	47	passer	passer	PROPN
ajahs-3440	179	48	e6	e6	PROPN
ajahs-3440	179	49	msu	msu	PROPN
ajahs-3440	179	50	associate	associate	NOUN
ajahs-3440	179	51	professor	professor	NOUN
ajahs-3440	179	52	30	30	NUM
ajahs-3440	179	53	years	year	NOUN
ajahs-3440	179	54	module	module	NOUN
ajahs-3440	179	55	validation	validation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	179	56	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	179	57	module	module	NOUN
ajahs-3440	179	58	validation	validation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	179	59	process	process	NOUN
ajahs-3440	179	60	involved	involve	VERB
ajahs-3440	179	61	six	six	NUM
ajahs-3440	179	62	evaluators	evaluator	NOUN
ajahs-3440	179	63	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3440	179	64	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajahs-3440	179	65	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ajahs-3440	179	66	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	179	67	each	each	PRON
ajahs-3440	179	68	bringing	bring	VERB
ajahs-3440	179	69	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	179	70	unique	unique	ADJ
ajahs-3440	179	71	set	set	NOUN
ajahs-3440	179	72	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	179	73	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajahs-3440	179	74	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	179	75	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajahs-3440	179	76	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3440	179	77	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	179	78	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajahs-3440	179	79	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	180	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	180	2	evaluators	evaluator	NOUN
ajahs-3440	180	3	’	’	PART
ajahs-3440	180	4	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ajahs-3440	180	5	profile	profile	NOUN
ajahs-3440	180	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	180	7	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	180	8	outlined	outline	VERB
ajahs-3440	180	9	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	180	10	table	table	NOUN
ajahs-3440	180	11	3	3	NUM
ajahs-3440	180	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	180	13	provides	provide	VERB
ajahs-3440	180	14	insights	insight	NOUN
ajahs-3440	180	15	into	into	ADP
ajahs-3440	180	16	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3440	180	17	respective	respective	ADJ
ajahs-3440	180	18	affiliations	affiliation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	180	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	180	20	positions	position	NOUN
ajahs-3440	180	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	180	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	180	23	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	180	24	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3440	180	25	levels	level	NOUN
ajahs-3440	180	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	181	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	181	2	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ajahs-3440	181	3	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	181	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	181	5	evaluators	evaluator	NOUN
ajahs-3440	181	6	’	’	PART
ajahs-3440	181	7	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3440	181	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	181	9	professional	professional	ADJ
ajahs-3440	181	10	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ajahs-3440	181	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	181	12	coupled	couple	VERB
ajahs-3440	181	13	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3440	181	14	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3440	181	15	varying	vary	VERB
ajahs-3440	181	16	levels	level	NOUN
ajahs-3440	181	17	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	181	18	japanese	japanese	ADJ
ajahs-3440	181	19	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	181	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3440	181	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	181	22	ensures	ensure	VERB
ajahs-3440	181	23	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	181	24	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajahs-3440	181	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	181	26	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
ajahs-3440	181	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajahs-3440	181	28	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	181	29	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	181	30	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-3440	181	31	material	material	NOUN
ajahs-3440	181	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	182	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	182	2	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ajahs-3440	182	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	182	4	evaluators	evaluator	NOUN
ajahs-3440	182	5	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3440	182	6	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ajahs-3440	182	7	service	service	NOUN
ajahs-3440	182	8	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	182	9	academia	academia	NOUN
ajahs-3440	182	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	182	11	those	those	PRON
ajahs-3440	182	12	associated	associate	VERB
ajahs-3440	182	13	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3440	182	14	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	182	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	182	16	focused	focus	VERB
ajahs-3440	182	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajahs-3440	182	18	enhances	enhance	VERB
ajahs-3440	182	19	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	182	20	credibility	credibility	NOUN
ajahs-3440	182	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	182	22	table	table	NOUN
ajahs-3440	182	23	4	4	NUM
ajahs-3440	182	24	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	182	25	module	module	NOUN
ajahs-3440	182	26	validation	validation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	182	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	182	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajahs-3440	182	29	mean	mean	NOUN
ajahs-3440	182	30	std	std	X
ajahs-3440	182	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	183	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	183	2	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	183	3	rank	rank	NOUN
ajahs-3440	183	4	learning	learning	PROPN
ajahs-3440	183	5	objectives	objective	VERB
ajahs-3440	183	6	3.40	3.40	NUM
ajahs-3440	183	7	.13	.13	NUM
ajahs-3440	183	8	highly	highly	ADV
ajahs-3440	183	9	evident	evident	ADJ
ajahs-3440	183	10	5	5	NUM
ajahs-3440	183	11	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3440	183	12	content	content	NOUN
ajahs-3440	183	13	3.70	3.70	NUM
ajahs-3440	183	14	.11	.11	NUM
ajahs-3440	183	15	highly	highly	ADV
ajahs-3440	183	16	evident	evident	ADJ
ajahs-3440	183	17	4	4	NUM
ajahs-3440	183	18	format	format	NOUN
ajahs-3440	183	19	3.13	3.13	NUM
ajahs-3440	183	20	.21	.21	NUM
ajahs-3440	183	21	evident	evident	ADJ
ajahs-3440	183	22	6	6	NUM
ajahs-3440	183	23	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	183	24	3.87	3.87	NUM
ajahs-3440	183	25	.10	.10	NUM
ajahs-3440	183	26	highly	highly	ADV
ajahs-3440	183	27	evident	evident	ADJ
ajahs-3440	183	28	1	1	NUM
ajahs-3440	183	29	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	183	30	3.77	3.77	NUM
ajahs-3440	183	31	.15	.15	NUM
ajahs-3440	183	32	highly	highly	ADV
ajahs-3440	183	33	evident	evident	ADJ
ajahs-3440	183	34	3	3	NUM
ajahs-3440	183	35	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
ajahs-3440	183	36	3.80	3.80	NUM
ajahs-3440	183	37	.13	.13	NUM
ajahs-3440	183	38	highly	highly	ADV
ajahs-3440	183	39	evident	evident	ADJ
ajahs-3440	183	40	2	2	NUM
ajahs-3440	183	41	thoroughness	thoroughness	NOUN
ajahs-3440	183	42	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	183	43	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	183	44	module	module	NOUN
ajahs-3440	183	45	validation	validation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	183	46	process	process	NOUN
ajahs-3440	183	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	184	1	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	184	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	184	3	following	follow	VERB
ajahs-3440	184	4	table	table	NOUN
ajahs-3440	184	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	184	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	184	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajahs-3440	184	8	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	184	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	184	10	evaluators	evaluator	NOUN
ajahs-3440	184	11	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	184	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajahs-3440	184	13	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	184	14	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	184	15	module	module	NOUN
ajahs-3440	184	16	are	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	184	17	presented	present	VERB
ajahs-3440	184	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	185	1	table	table	NOUN
ajahs-3440	185	2	4	4	NUM
ajahs-3440	185	3	provides	provide	VERB
ajahs-3440	185	4	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	185	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajahs-3440	185	6	overview	overview	NOUN
ajahs-3440	185	7	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	185	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	185	9	evaluated	evaluated	ADJ
ajahs-3440	185	10	material	material	NOUN
ajahs-3440	185	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	185	12	offering	offer	VERB
ajahs-3440	185	13	insights	insight	NOUN
ajahs-3440	185	14	into	into	ADP
ajahs-3440	185	15	its	its	PRON
ajahs-3440	185	16	performance	performance	NOUN
ajahs-3440	185	17	concerning	concern	VERB
ajahs-3440	185	18	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3440	185	19	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajahs-3440	185	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	185	21	content	content	NOUN
ajahs-3440	185	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	185	23	format	format	NOUN
ajahs-3440	185	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	185	25	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	185	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	185	27	presentations	presentation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	185	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	185	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	185	30	overall	overall	ADJ
ajahs-3440	185	31	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
ajahs-3440	185	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	186	1	based	base	VERB
ajahs-3440	186	2	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3440	186	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	186	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ajahs-3440	186	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	186	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	186	7	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3440	186	8	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajahs-3440	186	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	186	10	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	186	11	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	186	12	used	use	VERB
ajahs-3440	186	13	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	186	14	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	186	15	module	module	NOUN
ajahs-3440	186	16	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	186	17	highly	highly	ADV
ajahs-3440	186	18	evident	evident	ADJ
ajahs-3440	186	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	186	20	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	186	21	reflected	reflect	VERB
ajahs-3440	186	22	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	186	23	its	its	PRON
ajahs-3440	186	24	highest	high	ADJ
ajahs-3440	186	25	mean	mean	ADJ
ajahs-3440	186	26	score	score	NOUN
ajahs-3440	186	27	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	186	28	3.87	3.87	NUM
ajahs-3440	186	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	186	30	sd=.10	sd=.10	NOUN
ajahs-3440	186	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	186	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	187	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3440	187	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajahs-3440	187	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	187	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	187	5	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	187	6	employed	employ	VERB
ajahs-3440	187	7	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	187	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	187	9	material	material	NOUN
ajahs-3440	187	10	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	187	11	clear	clear	ADJ
ajahs-3440	187	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	187	13	effective	effective	ADJ
ajahs-3440	187	14	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	187	15	conveying	convey	VERB
ajahs-3440	187	16	information	information	NOUN
ajahs-3440	187	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	188	1	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3440	188	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	188	3	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-3440	188	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajahs-3440	188	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	188	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	188	7	format	format	NOUN
ajahs-3440	188	8	has	have	VERB
ajahs-3440	188	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	188	10	lowest	low	ADJ
ajahs-3440	188	11	mean	mean	ADJ
ajahs-3440	188	12	score	score	NOUN
ajahs-3440	188	13	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	188	14	3.13	3.13	NUM
ajahs-3440	188	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	188	16	sd=.21	sd=.21	PROPN
ajahs-3440	188	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	188	18	which	which	PRON
ajahs-3440	188	19	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	188	20	still	still	ADV
ajahs-3440	188	21	interpreted	interpret	VERB
ajahs-3440	188	22	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3440	188	23	evident	evident	ADJ
ajahs-3440	188	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	189	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	189	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	189	3	mean	mean	NOUN
ajahs-3440	189	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajahs-3440	189	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	189	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	189	7	format	format	NOUN
ajahs-3440	189	8	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	189	9	still	still	ADV
ajahs-3440	189	10	evident	evident	ADJ
ajahs-3440	189	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	189	12	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	189	13	relatively	relatively	ADV
ajahs-3440	189	14	lower	low	ADJ
ajahs-3440	189	15	score	score	NOUN
ajahs-3440	189	16	compared	compare	VERB
ajahs-3440	189	17	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3440	189	18	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-3440	189	19	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajahs-3440	189	20	implies	imply	VERB
ajahs-3440	189	21	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	189	22	there	there	PRON
ajahs-3440	189	23	might	might	AUX
ajahs-3440	189	24	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	189	25	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajahs-3440	189	26	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	189	27	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	189	28	module	module	NOUN
ajahs-3440	189	29	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3440	189	30	structure	structure	NOUN
ajahs-3440	189	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	189	32	layout	layout	NOUN
ajahs-3440	189	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	189	34	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	189	35	organization	organization	NOUN
ajahs-3440	189	36	that	that	PRON
ajahs-3440	189	37	could	could	AUX
ajahs-3440	189	38	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	189	39	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajahs-3440	189	40	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3440	189	41	greater	great	ADJ
ajahs-3440	189	42	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ajahs-3440	189	43	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	189	44	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajahs-3440	189	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	190	1	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	190	2	general	general	ADJ
ajahs-3440	190	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	190	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	190	5	developed	develop	VERB
ajahs-3440	190	6	module	module	NOUN
ajahs-3440	190	7	has	have	AUX
ajahs-3440	190	8	met	meet	VERB
ajahs-3440	190	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	190	10	standard	standard	ADJ
ajahs-3440	190	11	relative	relative	ADJ
ajahs-3440	190	12	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3440	190	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	190	14	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajahs-3440	190	15	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3440	190	16	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3440	190	17	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajahs-3440	190	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	190	19	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3440	190	20	content	content	NOUN
ajahs-3440	190	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	190	22	format	format	NOUN
ajahs-3440	190	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	190	24	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	190	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	190	26	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	190	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	190	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	190	29	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
ajahs-3440	190	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	191	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	191	2	related	related	ADJ
ajahs-3440	191	3	literature	literature	NOUN
ajahs-3440	191	4	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajahs-3440	191	5	supported	support	VERB
ajahs-3440	191	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	191	7	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3440	191	8	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3440	191	9	findings	finding	NOUN
ajahs-3440	191	10	regarding	regard	VERB
ajahs-3440	191	11	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	191	12	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3440	191	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	191	14	validation	validation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	191	15	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	191	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-3440	191	17	modules	module	NOUN
ajahs-3440	191	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	192	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	192	2	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3440	192	3	underscored	underscore	VERB
ajahs-3440	192	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	192	5	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ajahs-3440	192	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	192	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajahs-3440	192	8	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	192	9	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	192	10	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	192	11	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	192	12	module	module	NOUN
ajahs-3440	192	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	192	14	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3440	192	15	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	192	16	specific	specific	ADJ
ajahs-3440	192	17	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajahs-3440	192	18	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3440	192	19	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	192	20	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3440	192	21	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	192	22	significant	significant	ADJ
ajahs-3440	192	23	strength	strength	NOUN
ajahs-3440	192	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	193	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3440	193	2	aligns	align	VERB
ajahs-3440	193	3	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3440	193	4	insights	insight	NOUN
ajahs-3440	193	5	from	from	ADP
ajahs-3440	193	6	dimarucot	dimarucot	NOUN
ajahs-3440	193	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	193	8	2021	2021	NUM
ajahs-3440	193	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	193	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	193	11	lane	lane	NOUN
ajahs-3440	193	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	193	13	2022	2022	NUM
ajahs-3440	193	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	193	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	193	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	193	17	marbas	marbas	PROPN
ajahs-3440	193	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	193	19	2022	2022	NUM
ajahs-3440	193	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	193	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	193	22	all	all	PRON
ajahs-3440	193	23	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ajahs-3440	193	24	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	193	25	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajahs-3440	193	26	role	role	NOUN
ajahs-3440	193	27	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	193	28	clear	clear	ADJ
ajahs-3440	193	29	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	193	30	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	193	31	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-3440	193	32	materials	material	NOUN
ajahs-3440	193	33	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3440	193	34	effective	effective	ADJ
ajahs-3440	193	35	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3440	193	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	193	37	student	student	NOUN
ajahs-3440	193	38	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajahs-3440	193	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	194	1	pa	pa	PROPN
ajahs-3440	194	2	ge	ge	PROPN
ajahs-3440	194	3	28	28	NUM
ajahs-3440	194	4	5	5	NUM
ajahs-3440	194	5	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajah	NOUN
ajahs-3440	194	6	am	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	194	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	195	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-3440	195	2	arts	arts	PROPN
ajahs-3440	195	3	hum	hum	PROPN
ajahs-3440	195	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	196	1	sci	sci	PROPN
ajahs-3440	196	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	197	1	3(3	3(3	NUM
ajahs-3440	197	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	197	3	278	278	NUM
ajahs-3440	197	4	-	-	SYM
ajahs-3440	197	5	285	285	NUM
ajahs-3440	197	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	197	7	2024	2024	NUM
ajahs-3440	197	8	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajahs-3440	197	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	197	10	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	197	11	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3440	197	12	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajahs-3440	197	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	197	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	197	15	although	although	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	197	16	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	197	17	format	format	NOUN
ajahs-3440	197	18	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	197	19	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	197	20	module	module	NOUN
ajahs-3440	197	21	remained	remain	VERB
ajahs-3440	197	22	evident	evident	ADJ
ajahs-3440	197	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	197	24	it	it	PRON
ajahs-3440	197	25	received	receive	VERB
ajahs-3440	197	26	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	197	27	relatively	relatively	ADV
ajahs-3440	197	28	lower	low	ADJ
ajahs-3440	197	29	score	score	NOUN
ajahs-3440	197	30	compared	compare	VERB
ajahs-3440	197	31	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3440	197	32	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-3440	197	33	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajahs-3440	197	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	198	1	torrefranca	torrefranca	NOUN
ajahs-3440	198	2	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3440	198	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	198	4	2017	2017	NUM
ajahs-3440	198	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	198	6	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3440	198	7	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	198	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	198	9	related	relate	VERB
ajahs-3440	198	10	literature	literature	NOUN
ajahs-3440	198	11	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
ajahs-3440	198	12	this	this	DET
ajahs-3440	198	13	observation	observation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	198	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	198	15	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ajahs-3440	198	16	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	198	17	importance	importance	NOUN
ajahs-3440	198	18	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	198	19	wellstructured	wellstructure	VERB
ajahs-3440	198	20	content	content	NOUN
ajahs-3440	198	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	198	22	format	format	NOUN
ajahs-3440	198	23	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	198	24	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-3440	198	25	modules	module	NOUN
ajahs-3440	198	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	199	1	torrefranca	torrefranca	PROPN
ajahs-3440	199	2	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3440	199	3	positive	positive	ADJ
ajahs-3440	199	4	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	199	5	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3440	199	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	199	7	structured	structured	ADJ
ajahs-3440	199	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	199	9	clear	clear	ADJ
ajahs-3440	199	10	organization	organization	NOUN
ajahs-3440	199	11	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	199	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-3440	199	13	modules	module	NOUN
ajahs-3440	199	14	resonated	resonate	VERB
ajahs-3440	199	15	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3440	199	16	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	199	17	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3440	199	18	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3440	199	19	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajahs-3440	199	20	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3440	199	21	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	199	22	significance	significance	NOUN
ajahs-3440	199	23	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	199	24	format	format	NOUN
ajahs-3440	199	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	200	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajahs-3440	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	200	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	200	4	related	related	ADJ
ajahs-3440	200	5	literature	literature	NOUN
ajahs-3440	200	6	stressed	stress	VERB
ajahs-3440	200	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	200	8	importance	importance	NOUN
ajahs-3440	200	9	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	200	10	clear	clear	ADJ
ajahs-3440	200	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3440	200	12	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajahs-3440	200	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	200	14	well	well	ADV
ajahs-3440	200	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	200	16	structured	structure	VERB
ajahs-3440	200	17	content	content	NOUN
ajahs-3440	200	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	200	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	200	20	motivating	motivating	NOUN
ajahs-3440	200	21	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	200	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	200	23	all	all	PRON
ajahs-3440	200	24	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	200	25	harmony	harmony	NOUN
ajahs-3440	200	26	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3440	200	27	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	200	28	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3440	200	29	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3440	200	30	findings	finding	NOUN
ajahs-3440	200	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	201	1	kariman	kariman	NOUN
ajahs-3440	201	2	et	et	PROPN
ajahs-3440	201	3	al	al	PROPN
ajahs-3440	201	4	.	.	PROPN
ajahs-3440	201	5	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3440	201	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	201	7	2019	2019	NUM
ajahs-3440	201	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	201	9	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3440	201	10	further	far	ADV
ajahs-3440	201	11	supported	support	VERB
ajahs-3440	201	12	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	201	13	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ajahs-3440	201	14	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	201	15	quality	quality	NOUN
ajahs-3440	201	16	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-3440	201	17	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajahs-3440	201	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	201	19	processes	process	NOUN
ajahs-3440	201	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	201	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	201	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajahs-3440	201	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	201	24	providing	provide	VERB
ajahs-3440	201	25	additional	additional	ADJ
ajahs-3440	201	26	backing	backing	NOUN
ajahs-3440	201	27	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3440	201	28	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	201	29	importance	importance	NOUN
ajahs-3440	201	30	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	201	31	clear	clear	ADJ
ajahs-3440	201	32	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3440	201	33	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajahs-3440	201	34	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	201	35	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-3440	201	36	modules	module	NOUN
ajahs-3440	201	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	202	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	202	2	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajahs-3440	202	3	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3440	202	4	sequential	sequential	ADJ
ajahs-3440	202	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	202	6	coherent	coherent	ADJ
ajahs-3440	202	7	topic	topic	NOUN
ajahs-3440	202	8	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	202	9	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	202	10	torrefranca	torrefranca	PROPN
ajahs-3440	202	11	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3440	202	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	202	13	2017	2017	NUM
ajahs-3440	202	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	202	15	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3440	202	16	also	also	ADV
ajahs-3440	202	17	aligned	align	VERB
ajahs-3440	202	18	with	with	ADP
ajahs-3440	202	19	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	202	20	findings	finding	NOUN
ajahs-3440	202	21	concerning	concern	VERB
ajahs-3440	202	22	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	202	23	structure	structure	NOUN
ajahs-3440	202	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	202	25	organization	organization	NOUN
ajahs-3440	202	26	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	202	27	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	202	28	module	module	NOUN
ajahs-3440	202	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	203	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajahs-3440	203	2	based	base	VERB
ajahs-3440	203	3	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3440	203	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	203	5	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3440	203	6	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3440	203	7	findings	finding	NOUN
ajahs-3440	203	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	203	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	203	10	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajahs-3440	203	11	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajahs-3440	203	12	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
ajahs-3440	203	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3440	203	14	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	203	15	both	both	DET
ajahs-3440	203	16	writing	write	VERB
ajahs-3440	203	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	203	18	oral	oral	ADJ
ajahs-3440	203	19	communication	communication	NOUN
ajahs-3440	203	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	203	21	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajahs-3440	203	22	expressing	express	VERB
ajahs-3440	203	23	their	their	PRON
ajahs-3440	203	24	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajahs-3440	203	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	204	1	however	however	ADV
ajahs-3440	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	204	3	disparities	disparity	NOUN
ajahs-3440	204	4	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	204	5	reading	reading	NOUN
ajahs-3440	204	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	204	7	listening	listening	NOUN
ajahs-3440	204	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	204	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	204	10	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajahs-3440	204	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3440	204	12	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ajahs-3440	204	13	areas	area	NOUN
ajahs-3440	204	14	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3440	204	15	potential	potential	ADJ
ajahs-3440	204	16	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajahs-3440	204	17	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	204	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-3440	204	19	resources	resource	NOUN
ajahs-3440	204	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	205	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	205	2	designed	design	VERB
ajahs-3440	205	3	module	module	NOUN
ajahs-3440	205	4	generally	generally	ADV
ajahs-3440	205	5	met	meet	VERB
ajahs-3440	205	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	205	7	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajahs-3440	205	8	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3440	205	9	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3440	205	10	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajahs-3440	205	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	205	12	content	content	NOUN
ajahs-3440	205	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	205	14	format	format	NOUN
ajahs-3440	205	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	205	16	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	205	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	205	18	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	205	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	205	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	205	21	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
ajahs-3440	205	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	206	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajahs-3440	206	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	206	3	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	206	4	used	use	VERB
ajahs-3440	206	5	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	206	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	206	7	module	module	NOUN
ajahs-3440	206	8	was	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	206	9	clear	clear	ADJ
ajahs-3440	206	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	206	11	effective	effective	ADJ
ajahs-3440	206	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	206	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	206	14	format	format	NOUN
ajahs-3440	206	15	received	receive	VERB
ajahs-3440	206	16	relatively	relatively	ADV
ajahs-3440	206	17	lower	low	ADJ
ajahs-3440	206	18	ratings	rating	NOUN
ajahs-3440	206	19	compared	compare	VERB
ajahs-3440	206	20	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3440	206	21	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-3440	206	22	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajahs-3440	206	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	207	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	207	2	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3440	207	3	recommends	recommend	VERB
ajahs-3440	207	4	investigating	investigate	VERB
ajahs-3440	207	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	207	6	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajahs-3440	207	7	behind	behind	ADP
ajahs-3440	207	8	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3440	207	9	variations	variation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	207	10	to	to	PART
ajahs-3440	207	11	refine	refine	VERB
ajahs-3440	207	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-3440	207	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajahs-3440	207	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	207	15	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajahs-3440	207	16	addressing	address	VERB
ajahs-3440	207	17	factors	factor	NOUN
ajahs-3440	207	18	influencing	influence	VERB
ajahs-3440	207	19	reading	reading	NOUN
ajahs-3440	207	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	207	21	listening	listening	NOUN
ajahs-3440	207	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	207	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	207	24	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajahs-3440	207	25	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3440	207	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	208	1	focusing	focus	VERB
ajahs-3440	208	2	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3440	208	3	these	these	DET
ajahs-3440	208	4	areas	area	NOUN
ajahs-3440	208	5	can	can	AUX
ajahs-3440	208	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajahs-3440	208	7	overall	overall	ADJ
ajahs-3440	208	8	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	208	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-3440	208	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	208	11	provide	provide	VERB
ajahs-3440	208	12	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	208	13	more	more	ADV
ajahs-3440	208	14	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajahs-3440	208	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3440	208	16	experience	experience	NOUN
ajahs-3440	208	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	209	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajahs-3440	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	209	3	improving	improve	VERB
ajahs-3440	209	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	209	5	module	module	NOUN
ajahs-3440	209	6	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3440	209	7	format	format	NOUN
ajahs-3440	209	8	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3440	209	9	considering	consider	VERB
ajahs-3440	209	10	specific	specific	ADJ
ajahs-3440	209	11	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajahs-3440	209	12	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	209	13	structure	structure	NOUN
ajahs-3440	209	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	209	15	layout	layout	NOUN
ajahs-3440	209	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	209	17	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	209	18	organization	organization	NOUN
ajahs-3440	209	19	to	to	PART
ajahs-3440	209	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajahs-3440	209	21	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ajahs-3440	209	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	209	23	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajahs-3440	209	24	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	209	25	advised	advise	VERB
ajahs-3440	209	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	210	1	this	this	PRON
ajahs-3440	210	2	can	can	AUX
ajahs-3440	210	3	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	210	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajahs-3440	210	5	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3440	210	6	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ajahs-3440	210	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajahs-3440	210	8	from	from	ADP
ajahs-3440	210	9	assessors	assessor	NOUN
ajahs-3440	210	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	210	11	employing	employ	VERB
ajahs-3440	210	12	an	an	DET
ajahs-3440	210	13	iterative	iterative	NOUN
ajahs-3440	210	14	process	process	NOUN
ajahs-3440	210	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	211	1	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ajahs-3440	211	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	211	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	211	4	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	211	5	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	211	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	211	7	module	module	NOUN
ajahs-3440	211	8	based	base	VERB
ajahs-3440	211	9	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3440	211	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajahs-3440	211	11	will	will	AUX
ajahs-3440	211	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajahs-3440	211	13	consistently	consistently	ADV
ajahs-3440	211	14	high	high	ADJ
ajahs-3440	211	15	quality	quality	NOUN
ajahs-3440	211	16	across	across	ADP
ajahs-3440	211	17	all	all	DET
ajahs-3440	211	18	evaluated	evaluated	ADJ
ajahs-3440	211	19	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajahs-3440	211	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	212	1	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
ajahs-3440	212	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	212	3	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajahs-3440	212	4	would	would	AUX
ajahs-3440	212	5	like	like	VERB
ajahs-3440	212	6	to	to	PART
ajahs-3440	212	7	thank	thank	VERB
ajahs-3440	212	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	212	9	bataan	bataan	PROPN
ajahs-3440	212	10	peninsula	peninsula	PROPN
ajahs-3440	212	11	state	state	PROPN
ajahs-3440	212	12	university	university	PROPN
ajahs-3440	212	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	212	14	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-3440	212	15	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3440	212	16	office	office	NOUN
ajahs-3440	212	17	for	for	ADP
ajahs-3440	212	18	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	212	19	support	support	NOUN
ajahs-3440	212	20	extended	extend	VERB
ajahs-3440	212	21	to	to	PART
ajahs-3440	212	22	finish	finish	VERB
ajahs-3440	212	23	this	this	DET
ajahs-3440	212	24	paper	paper	NOUN
ajahs-3440	212	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	213	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajahs-3440	213	2	benton	benton	PROPN
ajahs-3440	213	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	213	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ajahs-3440	213	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	213	6	2020	2020	NUM
ajahs-3440	213	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	213	8	may	may	AUX
ajahs-3440	213	9	11	11	NUM
ajahs-3440	213	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	213	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	214	1	translating	translate	VERB
ajahs-3440	214	2	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3440	214	3	japanese	japanese	PROPN
ajahs-3440	214	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	214	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	214	6	top	top	ADJ
ajahs-3440	214	7	4	4	NUM
ajahs-3440	214	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-3440	214	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	215	1	localize	localize	VERB
ajahs-3440	215	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	216	1	https://localizejs.com/articles/	https://localizejs.com/articles/	NOUN
ajahs-3440	216	2	translating	translate	VERB
ajahs-3440	216	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	216	4	to	to	ADP
ajahs-3440	216	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	216	6	japanese	japanese	ADJ
ajahs-3440	216	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	216	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	216	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	216	10	top-7	top-7	NOUN
ajahs-3440	216	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	216	12	challenges/	challenges/	NUM
ajahs-3440	216	13	bouchrika	bouchrika	NOUN
ajahs-3440	216	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	216	15	i.	i.	PROPN
ajahs-3440	216	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	216	17	2023	2023	NUM
ajahs-3440	216	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	216	19	may	may	AUX
ajahs-3440	216	20	15	15	NUM
ajahs-3440	216	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	216	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	217	1	types	type	NOUN
ajahs-3440	217	2	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	217	3	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-3440	217	4	design	design	NOUN
ajahs-3440	217	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	217	6	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajahs-3440	217	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	217	8	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ajahs-3440	217	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajahs-3440	217	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	218	1	research.com	research.com	X
ajahs-3440	218	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	219	1	https://	https://	PROPN
ajahs-3440	219	2	research.com/research/types-of-research-design	research.com/research/types-of-research-design	PROPN
ajahs-3440	219	3	debell	debell	PROPN
ajahs-3440	219	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	219	5	a.	a.	NOUN
ajahs-3440	219	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	219	7	2020	2020	NUM
ajahs-3440	219	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	219	9	january	january	PROPN
ajahs-3440	219	10	6	6	NUM
ajahs-3440	219	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	219	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	220	1	what	what	PRON
ajahs-3440	220	2	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	220	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	220	4	addie	addie	PROPN
ajahs-3440	220	5	model	model	NOUN
ajahs-3440	220	6	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	220	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-3440	220	8	design	design	NOUN
ajahs-3440	220	9	?	?	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	221	1	water	water	NOUN
ajahs-3440	221	2	bear	bear	NOUN
ajahs-3440	221	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3440	221	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	222	1	https://	https://	PROPN
ajahs-3440	222	2	waterbearlearning.com/addie-model-instructionaldesign/	waterbearlearning.com/addie-model-instructionaldesign/	PROPN
ajahs-3440	222	3	dimarucot	dimarucot	NOUN
ajahs-3440	222	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	222	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ajahs-3440	222	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	222	7	2021	2021	NUM
ajahs-3440	222	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	222	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	223	1	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3440	223	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	223	3	validation	validation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	223	4	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	223	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-3440	223	6	materials	material	NOUN
ajahs-3440	223	7	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	223	8	financial	financial	ADJ
ajahs-3440	223	9	management	management	NOUN
ajahs-3440	223	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	224	1	epra	epra	PROPN
ajahs-3440	224	2	international	international	PROPN
ajahs-3440	224	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ajahs-3440	224	4	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	224	5	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
ajahs-3440	224	6	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-3440	224	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	224	8	7(11	7(11	NUM
ajahs-3440	224	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	224	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	225	1	https://doi.org/10.36713/epra2013	https://doi.org/10.36713/epra2013	PROPN
ajahs-3440	225	2	fabrice	fabrice	PROPN
ajahs-3440	225	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	226	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	226	2	2020	2020	NUM
ajahs-3440	226	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	226	4	october	october	PROPN
ajahs-3440	226	5	19	19	NUM
ajahs-3440	226	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	226	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	227	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	227	2	impact	impact	NOUN
ajahs-3440	227	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	227	4	writing	write	VERB
ajahs-3440	227	5	essays	essay	NOUN
ajahs-3440	227	6	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3440	227	7	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3440	227	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajahs-3440	227	9	languages	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	227	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	228	1	cultures	culture	NOUN
ajahs-3440	228	2	connection	connection	NOUN
ajahs-3440	228	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	229	1	https://	https://	PROPN
ajahs-3440	229	2	culturesconnection.com/the-impact-of-writing-essayson-learning-foreign-languages/	culturesconnection.com/the-impact-of-writing-essayson-learning-foreign-languages/	PROPN
ajahs-3440	229	3	fareed	fareed	PROPN
ajahs-3440	229	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	229	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ajahs-3440	229	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	229	7	ashraf	ashraf	PROPN
ajahs-3440	229	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	229	9	a.	a.	NOUN
ajahs-3440	229	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	229	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	229	12	bilal	bilal	PROPN
ajahs-3440	229	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	229	14	m.	m.	NOUN
ajahs-3440	229	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	229	16	2016	2016	NUM
ajahs-3440	229	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	229	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	230	1	esl	esl	PROPN
ajahs-3440	230	2	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3440	230	3	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	230	4	writing	writing	NOUN
ajahs-3440	230	5	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3440	230	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	230	7	problems	problem	NOUN
ajahs-3440	230	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	230	9	factors	factor	NOUN
ajahs-3440	230	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	230	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	230	12	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
ajahs-3440	230	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	231	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajahs-3440	231	2	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	231	3	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3440	231	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	231	5	social	social	ADJ
ajahs-3440	231	6	sciences	science	NOUN
ajahs-3440	231	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	231	8	4(2	4(2	NUM
ajahs-3440	231	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	231	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	231	11	81–92	81–92	NUM
ajahs-3440	231	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	232	1	kariman	kariman	PROPN
ajahs-3440	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	232	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ajahs-3440	232	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	232	5	harisman	harisman	NOUN
ajahs-3440	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	232	7	y.	y.	PROPN
ajahs-3440	232	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	232	9	sovia	sovia	PROPN
ajahs-3440	232	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	232	11	a.	a.	NOUN
ajahs-3440	232	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	232	13	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	232	14	prahmana	prahmana	PROPN
ajahs-3440	232	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	232	16	r.	r.	PROPN
ajahs-3440	232	17	c.	c.	PROPN
ajahs-3440	232	18	i.	i.	PROPN
ajahs-3440	232	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	232	20	2019	2019	NUM
ajahs-3440	232	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	232	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	233	1	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajahs-3440	233	2	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	233	3	guided	guide	VERB
ajahs-3440	233	4	discovery	discovery	NOUN
ajahs-3440	233	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	233	6	based	base	VERB
ajahs-3440	233	7	module	module	NOUN
ajahs-3440	233	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	233	9	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	233	10	case	case	NOUN
ajahs-3440	233	11	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3440	233	12	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	233	13	padang	padang	PROPN
ajahs-3440	233	14	city	city	PROPN
ajahs-3440	233	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	233	16	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ajahs-3440	233	17	.	.	PROPN
ajahs-3440	233	18	journal	journal	PROPN
ajahs-3440	233	19	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3440	233	20	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
ajahs-3440	233	21	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3440	233	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	233	23	10(2	10(2	NUM
ajahs-3440	233	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	233	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	233	26	239–250	239–250	NUM
ajahs-3440	233	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	234	1	khasanah	khasanah	NOUN
ajahs-3440	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	234	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajahs-3440	234	4	n.	n.	PROPN
ajahs-3440	234	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	234	6	widoretno	widoretno	PROPN
ajahs-3440	234	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	234	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ajahs-3440	234	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	234	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	234	11	sajidan	sajidan	PROPN
ajahs-3440	234	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	234	13	s.	s.	PROPN
ajahs-3440	234	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	234	15	2017	2017	NUM
ajahs-3440	234	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	234	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	235	1	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajahs-3440	235	2	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	235	3	critical	critical	ADJ
ajahs-3440	235	4	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajahs-3440	235	5	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ajahs-3440	235	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	235	7	based	base	VERB
ajahs-3440	235	8	module	module	NOUN
ajahs-3440	235	9	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	235	10	empowering	empower	VERB
ajahs-3440	235	11	student	student	NOUN
ajahs-3440	235	12	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-3440	235	13	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3440	235	14	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ajahs-3440	235	15	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	235	16	respiratory	respiratory	ADJ
ajahs-3440	235	17	system	system	NOUN
ajahs-3440	235	18	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-3440	235	19	material	material	NOUN
ajahs-3440	235	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	236	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ajahs-3440	236	2	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ajahs-3440	236	3	ipa	ipa	PROPN
ajahs-3440	236	4	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ajahs-3440	236	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	236	6	6(1	6(1	NUM
ajahs-3440	236	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	236	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	236	9	120425	120425	NUM
ajahs-3440	236	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	237	1	kondrateva	kondrateva	PROPN
ajahs-3440	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	237	3	i.	i.	PROPN
ajahs-3440	237	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ajahs-3440	237	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	237	6	safina	safina	PROPN
ajahs-3440	237	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	237	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ajahs-3440	237	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ajahs-3440	237	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	237	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	237	12	valeev	valeev	PROPN
ajahs-3440	237	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	237	14	a.	a.	NOUN
ajahs-3440	237	15	a.	a.	NOUN
ajahs-3440	237	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	237	17	2016	2016	NUM
ajahs-3440	237	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	237	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	238	1	listening	listen	VERB
ajahs-3440	238	2	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3440	238	3	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	238	4	method	method	NOUN
ajahs-3440	238	5	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	238	6	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3440	238	7	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	238	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajahs-3440	238	9	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	238	10	at	at	ADP
ajahs-3440	238	11	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	238	12	non	non	ADJ
ajahs-3440	238	13	-	-	ADJ
ajahs-3440	238	14	language	language	ADJ
ajahs-3440	238	15	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajahs-3440	238	16	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	238	17	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	238	18	university	university	NOUN
ajahs-3440	238	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	239	1	international	international	ADJ
ajahs-3440	239	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajahs-3440	239	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	239	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajahs-3440	239	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	239	6	science	science	NOUN
ajahs-3440	239	7	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3440	239	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	239	9	11(6	11(6	NUM
ajahs-3440	239	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	239	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	239	12	1049–1058	1049–1058	NUM
ajahs-3440	239	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	239	14	lane	lane	PROPN
ajahs-3440	239	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	239	16	s.	s.	PROPN
ajahs-3440	239	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	239	18	2022	2022	NUM
ajahs-3440	239	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	239	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	240	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	240	2	role	role	NOUN
ajahs-3440	240	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	240	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-3440	240	5	materials	material	NOUN
ajahs-3440	240	6	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	240	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajahs-3440	240	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	240	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3440	240	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	241	1	edudify	edudify	VERB
ajahs-3440	241	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	242	1	https://eduedify.com/role-ofinstructional-materials/	https://eduedify.com/role-ofinstructional-materials/	PROPN
ajahs-3440	242	2	leong	leong	PROPN
ajahs-3440	242	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	242	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ajahs-3440	242	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	242	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	242	7	ahmadi	ahmadi	PROPN
ajahs-3440	242	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	242	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ajahs-3440	242	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	242	11	2017	2017	NUM
ajahs-3440	242	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	242	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	243	1	an	an	DET
ajahs-3440	243	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajahs-3440	243	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	243	4	factors	factor	NOUN
ajahs-3440	243	5	influencing	influence	VERB
ajahs-3440	243	6	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3440	243	7	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	243	8	english	english	PROPN
ajahs-3440	243	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	243	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ajahs-3440	243	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-3440	243	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	244	1	international	international	ADJ
ajahs-3440	244	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajahs-3440	244	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	244	4	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-3440	244	5	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	244	6	english	english	ADJ
ajahs-3440	244	7	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-3440	244	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	244	9	2(1	2(1	NUM
ajahs-3440	244	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	244	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	244	12	34–41	34–41	NUM
ajahs-3440	244	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	244	14	marbas	marbas	PROPN
ajahs-3440	244	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	244	16	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-3440	244	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	244	18	2022	2022	NUM
ajahs-3440	244	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	244	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	245	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	245	2	importance	importance	NOUN
ajahs-3440	245	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	245	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-3440	245	5	materials	material	NOUN
ajahs-3440	245	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	246	1	academia	academia	NOUN
ajahs-3440	246	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	247	1	https://www.academia.edu/8704377/	https://www.academia.edu/8704377/	NOUN
ajahs-3440	247	2	the_importance_of_instructional	the_importance_of_instructional	ADJ
ajahs-3440	247	3	_	_	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	247	4	materials	material	NOUN
ajahs-3440	247	5	mccombes	mccombe	NOUN
ajahs-3440	247	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	247	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ajahs-3440	247	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	247	9	2019	2019	NUM
ajahs-3440	247	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	247	11	may	may	AUX
ajahs-3440	247	12	15	15	NUM
ajahs-3440	247	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	247	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	248	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajahs-3440	248	2	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-3440	248	3	|	|	ADP
ajahs-3440	248	4	definition	definition	NOUN
ajahs-3440	248	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	248	6	types	type	NOUN
ajahs-3440	248	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	248	8	methods	method	NOUN
ajahs-3440	248	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	248	10	examples	example	NOUN
ajahs-3440	248	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	249	1	scribbr	scribbr	PROPN
ajahs-3440	249	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	250	1	https://www.scribbr	https://www.scribbr	PROPN
ajahs-3440	250	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	250	3	com	com	NOUN
ajahs-3440	250	4	/	/	SYM
ajahs-3440	250	5	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajahs-3440	250	6	/	/	SYM
ajahs-3440	250	7	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajahs-3440	250	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	250	9	research/	research/	NUM
ajahs-3440	250	10	okeke	okeke	ADJ
ajahs-3440	250	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	250	12	c.	c.	PROPN
ajahs-3440	250	13	i.	i.	PROPN
ajahs-3440	250	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	250	15	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	250	16	ajadi	ajadi	PROPN
ajahs-3440	250	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	250	18	t.	t.	NOUN
ajahs-3440	250	19	o.	o.	PROPN
ajahs-3440	250	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	250	21	2023	2023	NUM
ajahs-3440	250	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	250	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	251	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-3440	251	2	materials	material	NOUN
ajahs-3440	251	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	251	4	quality	quality	NOUN
ajahs-3440	251	5	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	251	6	public	public	ADJ
ajahs-3440	251	7	primary	primary	ADJ
ajahs-3440	251	8	schools	school	NOUN
ajahs-3440	251	9	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	251	10	southwestern	southwestern	PROPN
ajahs-3440	251	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajahs-3440	251	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	252	1	studies	study	NOUN
ajahs-3440	252	2	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	252	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3440	252	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	252	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajahs-3440	252	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	252	7	4(2	4(2	NUM
ajahs-3440	252	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	252	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	252	10	205–215	205–215	NUM
ajahs-3440	252	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	253	1	https://doi.org/10.46627/silet.v4i2.175	https://doi.org/10.46627/silet.v4i2.175	PROPN
ajahs-3440	253	2	quintos	quintos	PROPN
ajahs-3440	253	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	253	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ajahs-3440	253	5	b.	b.	PROPN
ajahs-3440	253	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	253	7	2021	2021	NUM
ajahs-3440	253	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	253	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	254	1	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajahs-3440	254	2	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	254	3	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3440	254	4	japanese	japanese	PROPN
ajahs-3440	254	5	as	as	ADP
ajahs-3440	254	6	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	254	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajahs-3440	254	8	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	254	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	254	10	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	254	11	case	case	NOUN
ajahs-3440	254	12	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	254	13	filipino	filipino	PROPN
ajahs-3440	254	14	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3440	254	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	255	1	bu	bu	PROPN
ajahs-3440	255	2	r&d	r&d	NOUN
ajahs-3440	255	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ajahs-3440	255	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	255	5	24(2	24(2	NUM
ajahs-3440	255	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	255	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	255	8	31–38	31–38	NUM
ajahs-3440	255	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	256	1	https://doi.org/10.47789/	https://doi.org/10.47789/	PROPN
ajahs-3440	256	2	burdj.mbtcbbgs.20212402.04	burdj.mbtcbbgs.20212402.04	PROPN
ajahs-3440	256	3	racoma	racoma	PROPN
ajahs-3440	256	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	256	5	b.	b.	PROPN
ajahs-3440	256	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	256	7	2018	2018	NUM
ajahs-3440	256	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	256	9	june	june	PROPN
ajahs-3440	256	10	11	11	NUM
ajahs-3440	256	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	256	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	257	1	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-3440	257	2	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	257	3	new	new	ADJ
ajahs-3440	257	4	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	257	5	is	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	257	6	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajahs-3440	257	7	but	but	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	257	8	it	it	PRON
ajahs-3440	257	9	can	can	AUX
ajahs-3440	257	10	be	be	AUX
ajahs-3440	257	11	done	do	VERB
ajahs-3440	257	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	258	1	day	day	NOUN
ajahs-3440	258	2	translations	translation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	258	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	259	1	https://www	https://www	PROPN
ajahs-3440	259	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	260	1	daytranslations.com/blog/why-language-learning-isdifficult/	daytranslations.com/blog/why-language-learning-isdifficult/	ADJ
ajahs-3440	260	2	sabouri	sabouri	PROPN
ajahs-3440	260	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	260	4	n.	n.	PROPN
ajahs-3440	260	5	b.	b.	PROPN
ajahs-3440	260	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	260	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	260	8	gilakjani	gilakjani	PROPN
ajahs-3440	260	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	260	10	a.	a.	NOUN
ajahs-3440	260	11	p.	p.	NOUN
ajahs-3440	260	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	260	13	2016	2016	NUM
ajahs-3440	260	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	260	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	261	1	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-3440	261	2	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	261	3	listening	listen	VERB
ajahs-3440	261	4	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajahs-3440	261	5	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajahs-3440	261	6	in	in	ADP
ajahs-3440	261	7	english	english	PROPN
ajahs-3440	261	8	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	261	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-3440	261	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	261	11	a	a	DET
ajahs-3440	261	12	literature	literature	NOUN
ajahs-3440	261	13	review	review	NOUN
ajahs-3440	261	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	262	1	english	english	PROPN
ajahs-3440	262	2	language	language	PROPN
ajahs-3440	262	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajahs-3440	262	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	262	5	9(6	9(6	NUM
ajahs-3440	262	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	262	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	262	8	123–133	123–133	NUM
ajahs-3440	262	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	262	10	shehu	shehu	PROPN
ajahs-3440	262	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	262	12	i.	i.	PROPN
ajahs-3440	262	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	262	14	2015	2015	NUM
ajahs-3440	262	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	262	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	263	1	reading	read	VERB
ajahs-3440	263	2	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajahs-3440	263	3	problems	problem	NOUN
ajahs-3440	263	4	encountered	encounter	VERB
ajahs-3440	263	5	by	by	ADP
ajahs-3440	263	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajahs-3440	263	7	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-3440	263	8	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-3440	263	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	264	1	academic	academic	ADJ
ajahs-3440	264	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajahs-3440	264	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	264	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajahs-3440	264	5	studies	study	NOUN
ajahs-3440	264	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	264	7	4(1	4(1	NOUN
ajahs-3440	264	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	264	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	264	10	91–96	91–96	NUM
ajahs-3440	264	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	265	1	torrefranca	torrefranca	PROPN
ajahs-3440	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	265	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ajahs-3440	265	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ajahs-3440	265	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	265	6	2017	2017	NUM
ajahs-3440	265	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	265	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	266	1	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-3440	266	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	266	3	validation	validation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	266	4	of	of	ADP
ajahs-3440	266	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-3440	266	6	modules	module	NOUN
ajahs-3440	266	7	on	on	ADP
ajahs-3440	266	8	rational	rational	ADJ
ajahs-3440	266	9	expressions	expression	NOUN
ajahs-3440	266	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-3440	266	11	variations	variation	NOUN
ajahs-3440	266	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	267	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-3440	267	2	normal	normal	ADJ
ajahs-3440	267	3	lights	light	NOUN
ajahs-3440	267	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	267	5	11(1	11(1	NUM
ajahs-3440	267	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	267	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-3440	267	8	43–73	43–73	PROPN
ajahs-3440	267	9	.	.	PUNCT