id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajahs-6016	1	1	pa	pa	PROPN
ajahs-6016	1	2	ge	ge	PROPN
ajahs-6016	1	3	1	1	NUM
ajahs-6016	1	4	pa	pa	PROPN
ajahs-6016	1	5	ge	ge	PROPN
ajahs-6016	1	6	30	30	NUM
ajahs-6016	1	7	american	american	PROPN
ajahs-6016	1	8	journal	journal	PROPN
ajahs-6016	1	9	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	1	10	arts	art	NOUN
ajahs-6016	1	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	1	12	human	human	ADJ
ajahs-6016	1	13	science	science	NOUN
ajahs-6016	1	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	1	15	ajahs	ajah	NOUN
ajahs-6016	1	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	1	17	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	1	18	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajahs-6016	1	19	game	game	NOUN
ajahs-6016	1	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	1	21	measuring	measure	VERB
ajahs-6016	1	22	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	1	23	impact	impact	NOUN
ajahs-6016	1	24	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	1	25	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ajahs-6016	1	26	on	on	ADP
ajahs-6016	1	27	passive	passive	ADJ
ajahs-6016	1	28	voice	voice	NOUN
ajahs-6016	1	29	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ajahs-6016	1	30	abdelouahd	abdelouahd	NOUN
ajahs-6016	1	31	bouzar1*,khaoula	bouzar1*,khaoula	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	1	32	el	el	PROPN
ajahs-6016	1	33	idriss1	idriss1	PROPN
ajahs-6016	1	34	volume	volume	NOUN
ajahs-6016	1	35	4	4	NUM
ajahs-6016	1	36	issue	issue	NOUN
ajahs-6016	1	37	4	4	NUM
ajahs-6016	1	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	1	39	year	year	NOUN
ajahs-6016	1	40	2025	2025	NUM
ajahs-6016	1	41	issn	issn	X
ajahs-6016	1	42	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	1	43	2832	2832	NUM
ajahs-6016	1	44	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	1	45	451x	451x	NUM
ajahs-6016	1	46	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	1	47	online	online	ADJ
ajahs-6016	1	48	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	1	49	doi	doi	NOUN
ajahs-6016	1	50	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	1	51	https://doi.org/10.54536/ajahs.v4i4.6016	https://doi.org/10.54536/ajahs.v4i4.6016	PROPN
ajahs-6016	1	52	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs	NUM
ajahs-6016	1	53	article	article	NOUN
ajahs-6016	1	54	information	information	NOUN
ajahs-6016	1	55	abstract	abstract	ADV
ajahs-6016	1	56	received	receive	VERB
ajahs-6016	1	57	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	1	58	august	august	PROPN
ajahs-6016	1	59	22	22	NUM
ajahs-6016	1	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	1	61	2025	2025	NUM
ajahs-6016	1	62	accepted	accept	VERB
ajahs-6016	1	63	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	1	64	september	september	PROPN
ajahs-6016	1	65	29	29	NUM
ajahs-6016	1	66	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	1	67	2025	2025	NUM
ajahs-6016	1	68	published	publish	VERB
ajahs-6016	1	69	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	1	70	november	november	PROPN
ajahs-6016	1	71	08	08	NUM
ajahs-6016	1	72	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	1	73	2025	2025	NUM
ajahs-6016	1	74	this	this	DET
ajahs-6016	1	75	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-6016	1	76	examines	examine	VERB
ajahs-6016	1	77	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	1	78	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajahs-6016	1	79	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	1	80	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ajahs-6016	1	81	tools	tool	NOUN
ajahs-6016	1	82	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	1	83	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajahs-6016	1	84	english	english	PROPN
ajahs-6016	1	85	as	as	ADP
ajahs-6016	1	86	a	a	DET
ajahs-6016	1	87	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajahs-6016	1	88	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-6016	1	89	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	1	90	efl	efl	NOUN
ajahs-6016	1	91	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	1	92	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-6016	1	93	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	1	94	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	1	95	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	1	96	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajahs-6016	1	97	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	1	98	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	1	99	performance	performance	NOUN
ajahs-6016	1	100	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	1	101	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajahs-6016	1	102	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-6016	1	103	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	1	104	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajahs-6016	1	105	focusing	focus	VERB
ajahs-6016	1	106	on	on	ADP
ajahs-6016	1	107	passive	passive	ADJ
ajahs-6016	1	108	voice	voice	NOUN
ajahs-6016	1	109	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajahs-6016	1	110	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	2	1	employing	employ	VERB
ajahs-6016	2	2	a	a	DET
ajahs-6016	2	3	quasi	quasi	ADJ
ajahs-6016	2	4	-	-	ADJ
ajahs-6016	2	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajahs-6016	2	6	design	design	NOUN
ajahs-6016	2	7	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	2	8	control	control	NOUN
ajahs-6016	2	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	2	10	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajahs-6016	2	11	groups	group	NOUN
ajahs-6016	2	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	2	13	this	this	DET
ajahs-6016	2	14	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-6016	2	15	examined	examine	VERB
ajahs-6016	2	16	140	140	NUM
ajahs-6016	2	17	participants	participant	NOUN
ajahs-6016	2	18	across	across	ADP
ajahs-6016	2	19	three	three	NUM
ajahs-6016	2	20	private	private	ADJ
ajahs-6016	2	21	schools	school	NOUN
ajahs-6016	2	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	2	23	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ajahs-6016	2	24	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	2	25	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	2	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	2	27	practice	practice	NOUN
ajahs-6016	2	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	2	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	2	30	production	production	NOUN
ajahs-6016	2	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	2	32	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajahs-6016	2	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	2	34	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajahs-6016	2	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	3	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	3	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajahs-6016	3	3	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-6016	3	4	engaged	engage	VERB
ajahs-6016	3	5	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	3	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ajahs-6016	3	7	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ajahs-6016	3	8	platforms	platform	NOUN
ajahs-6016	3	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	3	10	baamboozle	baamboozle	NOUN
ajahs-6016	3	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	3	12	nearpod	nearpod	ADJ
ajahs-6016	3	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	3	14	blooket	blooket	NOUN
ajahs-6016	3	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	3	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	3	17	padlet	padlet	NOUN
ajahs-6016	3	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	3	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	3	20	while	while	SCONJ
ajahs-6016	3	21	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	3	22	control	control	NOUN
ajahs-6016	3	23	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-6016	3	24	received	receive	VERB
ajahs-6016	3	25	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajahs-6016	3	26	paper	paper	NOUN
ajahs-6016	3	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	3	28	based	base	VERB
ajahs-6016	3	29	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajahs-6016	3	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	4	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajahs-6016	4	2	collection	collection	NOUN
ajahs-6016	4	3	involved	involve	VERB
ajahs-6016	4	4	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajahs-6016	4	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajahs-6016	4	6	observation	observation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	4	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	4	8	performance	performance	NOUN
ajahs-6016	4	9	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajahs-6016	4	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	4	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	4	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	4	13	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ajahs-6016	4	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	5	1	results	result	NOUN
ajahs-6016	5	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajahs-6016	5	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-6016	5	4	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ajahs-6016	5	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajahs-6016	5	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajahs-6016	5	7	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajahs-6016	5	8	student	student	NOUN
ajahs-6016	5	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	5	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	5	11	p	p	X
ajahs-6016	5	12	<	<	X
ajahs-6016	5	13	0.01	0.01	NUM
ajahs-6016	5	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	5	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	5	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajahs-6016	5	17	levels	level	NOUN
ajahs-6016	5	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	5	19	p	p	X
ajahs-6016	5	20	<	<	X
ajahs-6016	5	21	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-6016	5	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	5	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	5	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	5	25	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ajahs-6016	5	26	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajahs-6016	5	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	5	28	p	p	X
ajahs-6016	5	29	<	<	X
ajahs-6016	5	30	0.05	0.05	NUM
ajahs-6016	5	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	5	32	compared	compare	VERB
ajahs-6016	5	33	to	to	ADP
ajahs-6016	5	34	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajahs-6016	5	35	methods	method	NOUN
ajahs-6016	5	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	6	1	however	however	ADV
ajahs-6016	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	6	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-6016	6	4	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajahs-6016	6	5	regarding	regard	VERB
ajahs-6016	6	6	technologyrelated	technologyrelate	VERB
ajahs-6016	6	7	distractions	distraction	NOUN
ajahs-6016	6	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	6	9	ai	ai	VERB
ajahs-6016	6	10	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ajahs-6016	6	11	usage	usage	NOUN
ajahs-6016	6	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	7	1	these	these	DET
ajahs-6016	7	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajahs-6016	7	3	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajahs-6016	7	4	to	to	ADP
ajahs-6016	7	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	7	6	growing	grow	VERB
ajahs-6016	7	7	body	body	NOUN
ajahs-6016	7	8	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	7	9	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-6016	7	10	on	on	ADP
ajahs-6016	7	11	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-6016	7	12	technology	technology	NOUN
ajahs-6016	7	13	integration	integration	NOUN
ajahs-6016	7	14	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	7	15	efl	efl	PROPN
ajahs-6016	7	16	contexts	context	NOUN
ajahs-6016	7	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	7	18	provide	provide	VERB
ajahs-6016	7	19	practical	practical	ADJ
ajahs-6016	7	20	implications	implication	NOUN
ajahs-6016	7	21	for	for	ADP
ajahs-6016	7	22	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajahs-6016	7	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajahs-6016	7	24	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	7	25	digitally	digitally	ADV
ajahs-6016	7	26	equipped	equip	VERB
ajahs-6016	7	27	private	private	ADJ
ajahs-6016	7	28	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-6016	7	29	settings	setting	NOUN
ajahs-6016	7	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	8	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
ajahs-6016	8	2	digital	digital	ADJ
ajahs-6016	8	3	game	game	NOUN
ajahs-6016	8	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	8	5	based	base	VERB
ajahs-6016	8	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-6016	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	8	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajahs-6016	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	8	10	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajahs-6016	8	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajahs-6016	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	8	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	8	15	passive	passive	ADJ
ajahs-6016	8	16	voice	voice	NOUN
ajahs-6016	8	17	1	1	NUM
ajahs-6016	8	18	sidi	sidi	PROPN
ajahs-6016	8	19	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
ajahs-6016	8	20	ben	ben	PROPN
ajahs-6016	8	21	abdellah	abdellah	PROPN
ajahs-6016	8	22	university	university	PROPN
ajahs-6016	8	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	8	24	fez	fez	NOUN
ajahs-6016	8	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	8	26	morocco	morocco	PROPN
ajahs-6016	8	27	*	*	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	8	28	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ajahs-6016	8	29	author	author	NOUN
ajahs-6016	8	30	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-6016	8	31	email	email	NOUN
ajahs-6016	8	32	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	8	33	abdelouahd.bouzar@usmba.ac.ma	abdelouahd.bouzar@usmba.ac.ma	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	8	34	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajahs-6016	8	35	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	8	36	integration	integration	NOUN
ajahs-6016	8	37	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	8	38	digital	digital	ADJ
ajahs-6016	8	39	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajahs-6016	8	40	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	8	41	english	english	PROPN
ajahs-6016	8	42	as	as	ADP
ajahs-6016	8	43	a	a	DET
ajahs-6016	8	44	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajahs-6016	8	45	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-6016	8	46	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	8	47	efl	efl	NOUN
ajahs-6016	8	48	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	8	49	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajahs-6016	8	50	has	have	AUX
ajahs-6016	8	51	undergone	undergo	VERB
ajahs-6016	8	52	significant	significant	ADJ
ajahs-6016	8	53	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	8	54	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	8	55	recent	recent	ADJ
ajahs-6016	8	56	decades	decade	NOUN
ajahs-6016	8	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	8	58	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	8	59	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ajahs-6016	8	60	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajahs-6016	8	61	as	as	ADP
ajahs-6016	8	62	a	a	DET
ajahs-6016	8	63	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajahs-6016	8	64	promising	promising	ADJ
ajahs-6016	8	65	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajahs-6016	8	66	approach	approach	NOUN
ajahs-6016	8	67	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	9	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	9	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajahs-6016	9	3	grammartranslation	grammartranslation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	9	4	method	method	NOUN
ajahs-6016	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	9	6	while	while	SCONJ
ajahs-6016	9	7	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ajahs-6016	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	9	9	often	often	ADV
ajahs-6016	9	10	fails	fail	VERB
ajahs-6016	9	11	to	to	PART
ajahs-6016	9	12	sustain	sustain	VERB
ajahs-6016	9	13	student	student	NOUN
ajahs-6016	9	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	9	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	9	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajahs-6016	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	9	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajahs-6016	9	19	among	among	ADP
ajahs-6016	9	20	digital	digital	ADJ
ajahs-6016	9	21	natives	native	NOUN
ajahs-6016	9	22	who	who	PRON
ajahs-6016	9	23	expect	expect	VERB
ajahs-6016	9	24	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajahs-6016	9	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	9	26	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajahs-6016	9	27	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-6016	9	28	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajahs-6016	9	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	9	30	dehghanzadeh	dehghanzadeh	NOUN
ajahs-6016	9	31	et	et	PROPN
ajahs-6016	9	32	al	al	PROPN
ajahs-6016	9	33	.	.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	9	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	9	35	2021	2021	NUM
ajahs-6016	9	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	9	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	10	1	this	this	DET
ajahs-6016	10	2	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
ajahs-6016	10	3	shift	shift	NOUN
ajahs-6016	10	4	has	have	AUX
ajahs-6016	10	5	prompted	prompt	VERB
ajahs-6016	10	6	educators	educator	NOUN
ajahs-6016	10	7	to	to	PART
ajahs-6016	10	8	explore	explore	VERB
ajahs-6016	10	9	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ajahs-6016	10	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-6016	10	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajahs-6016	10	12	that	that	PRON
ajahs-6016	10	13	leverage	leverage	VERB
ajahs-6016	10	14	gaming	gaming	NOUN
ajahs-6016	10	15	elements	element	NOUN
ajahs-6016	10	16	to	to	PART
ajahs-6016	10	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajahs-6016	10	18	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-6016	10	19	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-6016	10	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajahs-6016	10	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	11	1	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajahs-6016	11	2	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajahs-6016	11	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	11	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajahs-6016	11	5	complex	complex	ADJ
ajahs-6016	11	6	structures	structure	NOUN
ajahs-6016	11	7	such	such	ADJ
ajahs-6016	11	8	as	as	ADP
ajahs-6016	11	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	11	10	passive	passive	ADJ
ajahs-6016	11	11	voice	voice	NOUN
ajahs-6016	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	11	13	presents	present	VERB
ajahs-6016	11	14	unique	unique	ADJ
ajahs-6016	11	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-6016	11	16	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	11	17	efl	efl	PROPN
ajahs-6016	11	18	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajahs-6016	11	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	12	1	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-6016	12	2	often	often	ADV
ajahs-6016	12	3	struggle	struggle	VERB
ajahs-6016	12	4	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	12	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	12	6	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajahs-6016	12	7	nature	nature	NOUN
ajahs-6016	12	8	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	12	9	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ajahs-6016	12	10	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajahs-6016	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	12	12	leading	lead	VERB
ajahs-6016	12	13	to	to	ADP
ajahs-6016	12	14	decreased	decrease	VERB
ajahs-6016	12	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	12	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	12	17	poor	poor	ADJ
ajahs-6016	12	18	retention	retention	NOUN
ajahs-6016	12	19	rates	rate	NOUN
ajahs-6016	12	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	12	21	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
ajahs-6016	12	22	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	12	23	kao	kao	PROPN
ajahs-6016	12	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	12	25	2021	2021	NUM
ajahs-6016	12	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	12	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	13	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	13	2	passive	passive	ADJ
ajahs-6016	13	3	voice	voice	NOUN
ajahs-6016	13	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	13	5	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	13	6	particular	particular	ADJ
ajahs-6016	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	13	8	requires	require	VERB
ajahs-6016	13	9	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-6016	13	10	to	to	PART
ajahs-6016	13	11	understand	understand	VERB
ajahs-6016	13	12	not	not	PART
ajahs-6016	13	13	only	only	ADV
ajahs-6016	13	14	structural	structural	ADJ
ajahs-6016	13	15	transformations	transformation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	13	16	but	but	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	13	17	also	also	ADV
ajahs-6016	13	18	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ajahs-6016	13	19	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
ajahs-6016	13	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	13	21	making	make	VERB
ajahs-6016	13	22	it	it	PRON
ajahs-6016	13	23	an	an	DET
ajahs-6016	13	24	ideal	ideal	ADJ
ajahs-6016	13	25	candidate	candidate	NOUN
ajahs-6016	13	26	for	for	ADP
ajahs-6016	13	27	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ajahs-6016	13	28	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-6016	13	29	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajahs-6016	13	30	that	that	PRON
ajahs-6016	13	31	can	can	AUX
ajahs-6016	13	32	provide	provide	VERB
ajahs-6016	13	33	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ajahs-6016	13	34	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajahs-6016	13	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	13	36	repetitive	repetitive	ADJ
ajahs-6016	13	37	practice	practice	NOUN
ajahs-6016	13	38	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajahs-6016	13	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	14	1	private	private	ADJ
ajahs-6016	14	2	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-6016	14	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajahs-6016	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	14	5	characterized	characterize	VERB
ajahs-6016	14	6	by	by	ADP
ajahs-6016	14	7	their	their	PRON
ajahs-6016	14	8	technological	technological	ADJ
ajahs-6016	14	9	resources	resource	NOUN
ajahs-6016	14	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	14	11	socioeconomically	socioeconomically	ADV
ajahs-6016	14	12	advantaged	advantaged	ADJ
ajahs-6016	14	13	student	student	NOUN
ajahs-6016	14	14	populations	population	NOUN
ajahs-6016	14	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	14	16	provide	provide	VERB
ajahs-6016	14	17	an	an	DET
ajahs-6016	14	18	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajahs-6016	14	19	environment	environment	NOUN
ajahs-6016	14	20	for	for	ADP
ajahs-6016	14	21	investigating	investigate	VERB
ajahs-6016	14	22	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	14	23	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajahs-6016	14	24	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	14	25	digital	digital	ADJ
ajahs-6016	14	26	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ajahs-6016	14	27	tools	tool	NOUN
ajahs-6016	14	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	15	1	these	these	DET
ajahs-6016	15	2	settings	setting	NOUN
ajahs-6016	15	3	offer	offer	VERB
ajahs-6016	15	4	unique	unique	ADJ
ajahs-6016	15	5	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajahs-6016	15	6	to	to	PART
ajahs-6016	15	7	explore	explore	VERB
ajahs-6016	15	8	how	how	SCONJ
ajahs-6016	15	9	technology	technology	NOUN
ajahs-6016	15	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	15	11	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajahs-6016	15	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajahs-6016	15	13	can	can	AUX
ajahs-6016	15	14	be	be	AUX
ajahs-6016	15	15	leveraged	leverage	VERB
ajahs-6016	15	16	to	to	PART
ajahs-6016	15	17	maximize	maximize	VERB
ajahs-6016	15	18	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-6016	15	19	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajahs-6016	15	20	when	when	SCONJ
ajahs-6016	15	21	resource	resource	NOUN
ajahs-6016	15	22	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajahs-6016	15	23	are	be	AUX
ajahs-6016	15	24	minimized	minimize	VERB
ajahs-6016	15	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	15	26	demirbilek	demirbilek	NOUN
ajahs-6016	15	27	et	et	PROPN
ajahs-6016	15	28	al	al	PROPN
ajahs-6016	15	29	.	.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	15	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	15	31	2022	2022	NUM
ajahs-6016	15	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	15	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	16	1	this	this	DET
ajahs-6016	16	2	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-6016	16	3	addresses	address	VERB
ajahs-6016	16	4	a	a	DET
ajahs-6016	16	5	critical	critical	ADJ
ajahs-6016	16	6	gap	gap	NOUN
ajahs-6016	16	7	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	16	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	16	9	literature	literature	NOUN
ajahs-6016	16	10	by	by	ADP
ajahs-6016	16	11	examining	examine	VERB
ajahs-6016	16	12	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	16	13	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajahs-6016	16	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajahs-6016	16	15	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	16	16	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ajahs-6016	16	17	versus	versus	ADP
ajahs-6016	16	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajahs-6016	16	19	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajahs-6016	16	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajahs-6016	16	21	within	within	ADP
ajahs-6016	16	22	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	16	23	structured	structured	ADJ
ajahs-6016	16	24	framework	framework	NOUN
ajahs-6016	16	25	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	16	26	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	16	27	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	16	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	16	29	practice	practice	NOUN
ajahs-6016	16	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	16	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	16	32	production	production	NOUN
ajahs-6016	16	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	16	34	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajahs-6016	16	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	16	36	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajahs-6016	16	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	17	1	by	by	ADP
ajahs-6016	17	2	focusing	focus	VERB
ajahs-6016	17	3	on	on	ADP
ajahs-6016	17	4	specific	specific	ADJ
ajahs-6016	17	5	digital	digital	ADJ
ajahs-6016	17	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
ajahs-6016	17	7	baamboozle	baamboozle	VERB
ajahs-6016	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	17	9	nearpod	nearpod	ADJ
ajahs-6016	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	17	11	blooket	blooket	NOUN
ajahs-6016	17	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	17	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	17	14	padlet	padlet	NOUN
ajahs-6016	17	15	this	this	DET
ajahs-6016	17	16	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-6016	17	17	provides	provide	VERB
ajahs-6016	17	18	practical	practical	ADJ
ajahs-6016	17	19	insights	insight	NOUN
ajahs-6016	17	20	into	into	ADP
ajahs-6016	17	21	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	17	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	17	23	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	17	24	game	game	NOUN
ajahs-6016	17	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	17	26	based	base	VERB
ajahs-6016	17	27	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-6016	17	28	tools	tool	NOUN
ajahs-6016	17	29	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	17	30	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ajahs-6016	17	31	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajahs-6016	17	32	settings	setting	NOUN
ajahs-6016	17	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	18	1	literature	literature	PROPN
ajahs-6016	18	2	review	review	PROPN
ajahs-6016	18	3	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ajahs-6016	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	18	5	defined	define	VERB
ajahs-6016	18	6	as	as	ADP
ajahs-6016	18	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	18	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	18	9	application	application	NOUN
ajahs-6016	18	10	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	18	11	game	game	NOUN
ajahs-6016	18	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	18	13	design	design	NOUN
ajahs-6016	18	14	elements	element	NOUN
ajahs-6016	18	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	18	16	game	game	NOUN
ajahs-6016	18	17	principles	principle	NOUN
ajahs-6016	18	18	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	18	19	non	non	ADJ
ajahs-6016	18	20	-	-	ADJ
ajahs-6016	18	21	game	game	ADJ
ajahs-6016	18	22	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajahs-6016	18	23	”	"	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	18	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	18	25	deterding	deterde	VERB
ajahs-6016	18	26	et	et	PROPN
ajahs-6016	18	27	al	al	PROPN
ajahs-6016	18	28	.	.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	18	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	18	30	2011	2011	NUM
ajahs-6016	18	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	18	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	18	33	has	have	AUX
ajahs-6016	18	34	gained	gain	VERB
ajahs-6016	18	35	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ajahs-6016	18	36	traction	traction	NOUN
ajahs-6016	18	37	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	18	38	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-6016	18	39	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-6016	18	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	19	1	huseinović	huseinović	NOUN
ajahs-6016	19	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	19	3	2024	2024	NUM
ajahs-6016	19	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	19	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajahs-6016	19	6	a	a	DET
ajahs-6016	19	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajahs-6016	19	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajahs-6016	19	9	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	19	10	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ajahs-6016	19	11	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-6016	19	12	effects	effect	NOUN
ajahs-6016	19	13	on	on	ADP
ajahs-6016	19	14	student	student	NOUN
ajahs-6016	19	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	19	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	19	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajahs-6016	19	18	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	19	19	efl	efl	PROPN
ajahs-6016	19	20	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajahs-6016	19	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	19	22	revealing	reveal	VERB
ajahs-6016	19	23	significant	significant	ADJ
ajahs-6016	19	24	positive	positive	ADJ
ajahs-6016	19	25	correlations	correlation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	19	26	between	between	ADP
ajahs-6016	19	27	gamebased	gamebase	VERB
ajahs-6016	19	28	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajahs-6016	19	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	19	30	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-6016	19	31	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajahs-6016	19	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	20	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	20	2	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-6016	20	3	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ajahs-6016	20	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-6016	20	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ajahs-6016	20	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajahs-6016	20	7	create	create	VERB
ajahs-6016	20	8	active	active	ADJ
ajahs-6016	20	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-6016	20	10	atmospheres	atmosphere	NOUN
ajahs-6016	20	11	that	that	PRON
ajahs-6016	20	12	promote	promote	VERB
ajahs-6016	20	13	sustained	sustained	ADJ
ajahs-6016	20	14	student	student	NOUN
ajahs-6016	20	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajahs-6016	20	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	20	17	academic	academic	ADJ
ajahs-6016	20	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajahs-6016	20	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	21	1	such	such	ADJ
ajahs-6016	21	2	encouraging	encouraging	ADJ
ajahs-6016	21	3	results	result	NOUN
ajahs-6016	21	4	are	be	AUX
ajahs-6016	21	5	firmly	firmly	ADV
ajahs-6016	21	6	rooted	root	VERB
ajahs-6016	21	7	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	21	8	selfdetermination	selfdetermination	NOUN
ajahs-6016	21	9	theory	theory	NOUN
ajahs-6016	21	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	21	11	deci	deci	PROPN
ajahs-6016	21	12	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	21	13	ryan	ryan	PROPN
ajahs-6016	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	21	15	2000	2000	NUM
ajahs-6016	21	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	21	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	21	18	which	which	PRON
ajahs-6016	21	19	highlights	highlight	VERB
ajahs-6016	21	20	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ajahs-6016	21	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	21	22	competence	competence	NOUN
ajahs-6016	21	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	21	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	21	25	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
ajahs-6016	21	26	as	as	ADP
ajahs-6016	21	27	essential	essential	ADJ
ajahs-6016	21	28	drivers	driver	NOUN
ajahs-6016	21	29	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	21	30	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ajahs-6016	21	31	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	21	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	22	1	this	this	DET
ajahs-6016	22	2	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajahs-6016	22	3	base	base	NOUN
ajahs-6016	22	4	is	be	AUX
ajahs-6016	22	5	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajahs-6016	22	6	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
ajahs-6016	22	7	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	22	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	22	9	work	work	NOUN
ajahs-6016	22	10	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	22	11	jiménezsánchez	jiménezsánchez	PROPN
ajahs-6016	22	12	et	et	PROPN
ajahs-6016	22	13	al	al	PROPN
ajahs-6016	22	14	.	.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	22	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	22	16	2020	2020	NUM
ajahs-6016	22	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	22	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	22	19	who	who	PRON
ajahs-6016	22	20	showed	show	VERB
ajahs-6016	22	21	how	how	SCONJ
ajahs-6016	22	22	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajahs-6016	22	23	quiz	quiz	NOUN
ajahs-6016	22	24	systems	system	NOUN
ajahs-6016	22	25	such	such	ADJ
ajahs-6016	22	26	as	as	ADP
ajahs-6016	22	27	quizizz	quizizz	PROPN
ajahs-6016	22	28	fulfill	fulfill	NOUN
ajahs-6016	22	29	these	these	DET
ajahs-6016	22	30	core	core	NOUN
ajahs-6016	22	31	needs	need	NOUN
ajahs-6016	22	32	through	through	ADP
ajahs-6016	22	33	instant	instant	ADJ
ajahs-6016	22	34	performance	performance	NOUN
ajahs-6016	22	35	responses	response	NOUN
ajahs-6016	22	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	22	37	building	building	NOUN
ajahs-6016	22	38	competence	competence	NOUN
ajahs-6016	22	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	22	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	22	41	self	self	NOUN
ajahs-6016	22	42	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	22	43	directed	direct	VERB
ajahs-6016	22	44	pacing	pacing	NOUN
ajahs-6016	22	45	options	option	NOUN
ajahs-6016	22	46	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	22	47	fostering	foster	VERB
ajahs-6016	22	48	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ajahs-6016	22	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	22	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	22	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	22	52	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-6016	22	53	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	22	54	based	base	VERB
ajahs-6016	22	55	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-6016	22	56	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	22	57	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ajahs-6016	22	58	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
ajahs-6016	22	59	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	22	60	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	23	1	their	their	PRON
ajahs-6016	23	2	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ajahs-6016	23	3	point	point	VERB
ajahs-6016	23	4	to	to	ADP
ajahs-6016	23	5	improved	improve	VERB
ajahs-6016	23	6	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-6016	23	7	skill	skill	NOUN
ajahs-6016	23	8	development	development	NOUN
ajahs-6016	23	9	when	when	SCONJ
ajahs-6016	23	10	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-6016	23	11	participate	participate	VERB
ajahs-6016	23	12	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	23	13	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
ajahs-6016	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	23	15	game	game	NOUN
ajahs-6016	23	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	23	17	infused	infuse	VERB
ajahs-6016	23	18	activities	activity	NOUN
ajahs-6016	23	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	24	1	building	build	VERB
ajahs-6016	24	2	on	on	ADP
ajahs-6016	24	3	these	these	DET
ajahs-6016	24	4	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ajahs-6016	24	5	insights	insight	NOUN
ajahs-6016	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	24	7	digital	digital	ADJ
ajahs-6016	24	8	game	game	NOUN
ajahs-6016	24	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	24	10	based	base	VERB
ajahs-6016	24	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-6016	24	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	24	13	dgbl	dgbl	NOUN
ajahs-6016	24	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	24	15	emerges	emerge	VERB
ajahs-6016	24	16	as	as	ADP
ajahs-6016	24	17	a	a	DET
ajahs-6016	24	18	more	more	ADV
ajahs-6016	24	19	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajahs-6016	24	20	progression	progression	NOUN
ajahs-6016	24	21	from	from	ADP
ajahs-6016	24	22	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajahs-6016	24	23	pa	pa	PROPN
ajahs-6016	24	24	ge	ge	PROPN
ajahs-6016	24	25	31	31	NUM
ajahs-6016	24	26	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajah	NOUN
ajahs-6016	24	27	am	be	AUX
ajahs-6016	24	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	25	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	25	2	arts	arts	PROPN
ajahs-6016	25	3	hum	hum	PROPN
ajahs-6016	25	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	26	1	sci	sci	PROPN
ajahs-6016	26	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	27	1	4(4	4(4	NUM
ajahs-6016	27	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	27	3	30	30	NUM
ajahs-6016	27	4	-	-	SYM
ajahs-6016	27	5	37	37	NUM
ajahs-6016	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	27	7	2025	2025	NUM
ajahs-6016	27	8	gaming	gaming	NOUN
ajahs-6016	27	9	methods	method	NOUN
ajahs-6016	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	27	11	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ajahs-6016	27	12	cutting	cutting	NOUN
ajahs-6016	27	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	27	14	edge	edge	NOUN
ajahs-6016	27	15	technology	technology	NOUN
ajahs-6016	27	16	to	to	PART
ajahs-6016	27	17	elevate	elevate	VERB
ajahs-6016	27	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-6016	27	19	quality	quality	NOUN
ajahs-6016	27	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	28	1	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
ajahs-6016	28	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	28	3	kao	kao	PROPN
ajahs-6016	28	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	28	5	2021	2021	NUM
ajahs-6016	28	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	28	7	delved	delve	VERB
ajahs-6016	28	8	into	into	ADP
ajahs-6016	28	9	dgbl	dgbl	PROPN
ajahs-6016	28	10	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-6016	28	11	role	role	NOUN
ajahs-6016	28	12	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	28	13	improving	improve	VERB
ajahs-6016	28	14	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ajahs-6016	28	15	precision	precision	NOUN
ajahs-6016	28	16	by	by	ADP
ajahs-6016	28	17	contrasting	contrast	VERB
ajahs-6016	28	18	it	it	PRON
ajahs-6016	28	19	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	28	20	standard	standard	ADJ
ajahs-6016	28	21	instructorguided	instructorguide	VERB
ajahs-6016	28	22	methods	method	NOUN
ajahs-6016	28	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	29	1	their	their	PRON
ajahs-6016	29	2	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-6016	29	3	found	find	VERB
ajahs-6016	29	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-6016	29	5	dgbl	dgbl	PROPN
ajahs-6016	29	6	led	lead	VERB
ajahs-6016	29	7	to	to	ADP
ajahs-6016	29	8	marked	mark	VERB
ajahs-6016	29	9	advancements	advancement	NOUN
ajahs-6016	29	10	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	29	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajahs-6016	29	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-6016	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	29	14	especially	especially	ADV
ajahs-6016	29	15	when	when	SCONJ
ajahs-6016	29	16	paired	pair	VERB
ajahs-6016	29	17	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	29	18	precise	precise	ADJ
ajahs-6016	29	19	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajahs-6016	29	20	systems	system	NOUN
ajahs-6016	29	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	30	1	this	this	DET
ajahs-6016	30	2	line	line	NOUN
ajahs-6016	30	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	30	4	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajahs-6016	30	5	was	be	AUX
ajahs-6016	30	6	further	far	ADV
ajahs-6016	30	7	advanced	advance	VERB
ajahs-6016	30	8	by	by	ADP
ajahs-6016	30	9	roohani	roohani	PROPN
ajahs-6016	30	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	30	11	heidari	heidari	ADJ
ajahs-6016	30	12	vincheh	vincheh	NOUN
ajahs-6016	30	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	30	14	2023	2023	NUM
ajahs-6016	30	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	30	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	30	17	who	who	PRON
ajahs-6016	30	18	compared	compare	VERB
ajahs-6016	30	19	gamingoriented	gamingoriente	VERB
ajahs-6016	30	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	30	21	social	social	ADJ
ajahs-6016	30	22	media	medium	NOUN
ajahs-6016	30	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	30	24	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajahs-6016	30	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	30	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	30	27	standard	standard	ADJ
ajahs-6016	30	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajahs-6016	30	29	methods	method	NOUN
ajahs-6016	30	30	for	for	ADP
ajahs-6016	30	31	teaching	teach	VERB
ajahs-6016	30	32	phrasal	phrasal	ADJ
ajahs-6016	30	33	verbs	verb	NOUN
ajahs-6016	30	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	31	1	their	their	PRON
ajahs-6016	31	2	results	result	NOUN
ajahs-6016	31	3	showed	show	VERB
ajahs-6016	31	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-6016	31	5	gaming	gaming	NOUN
ajahs-6016	31	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajahs-6016	31	7	not	not	PART
ajahs-6016	31	8	only	only	ADV
ajahs-6016	31	9	boosted	boost	VERB
ajahs-6016	31	10	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ajahs-6016	31	11	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-6016	31	12	gains	gain	NOUN
ajahs-6016	31	13	but	but	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	31	14	also	also	ADV
ajahs-6016	31	15	preserved	preserve	VERB
ajahs-6016	31	16	learner	learner	NOUN
ajahs-6016	31	17	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
ajahs-6016	31	18	across	across	ADP
ajahs-6016	31	19	longer	long	ADJ
ajahs-6016	31	20	durations	duration	NOUN
ajahs-6016	31	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	32	1	notably	notably	ADV
ajahs-6016	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	32	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	32	4	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-6016	32	5	stressed	stress	VERB
ajahs-6016	32	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	32	7	value	value	NOUN
ajahs-6016	32	8	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	32	9	social	social	ADJ
ajahs-6016	32	10	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
ajahs-6016	32	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	32	12	rivalry	rivalry	NOUN
ajahs-6016	32	13	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	32	14	preserving	preserve	VERB
ajahs-6016	32	15	high	high	ADJ
ajahs-6016	32	16	levels	level	NOUN
ajahs-6016	32	17	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	32	18	participation	participation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	32	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	33	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-6016	33	2	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ajahs-6016	33	3	continues	continue	VERB
ajahs-6016	33	4	to	to	PART
ajahs-6016	33	5	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ajahs-6016	33	6	its	its	PRON
ajahs-6016	33	7	value	value	NOUN
ajahs-6016	33	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	33	9	its	its	PRON
ajahs-6016	33	10	synergy	synergy	NOUN
ajahs-6016	33	11	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	33	12	time	time	NOUN
ajahs-6016	33	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	33	14	tested	test	VERB
ajahs-6016	33	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajahs-6016	33	16	models	model	NOUN
ajahs-6016	33	17	becomes	become	VERB
ajahs-6016	33	18	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajahs-6016	33	19	for	for	ADP
ajahs-6016	33	20	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ajahs-6016	33	21	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-6016	33	22	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-6016	33	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	34	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	34	2	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	34	4	practice	practice	NOUN
ajahs-6016	34	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	34	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	34	7	production	production	NOUN
ajahs-6016	34	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	34	9	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajahs-6016	34	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	34	11	approach	approach	NOUN
ajahs-6016	34	12	stands	stand	VERB
ajahs-6016	34	13	out	out	ADP
ajahs-6016	34	14	as	as	ADP
ajahs-6016	34	15	a	a	DET
ajahs-6016	34	16	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
ajahs-6016	34	17	method	method	NOUN
ajahs-6016	34	18	for	for	ADP
ajahs-6016	34	19	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajahs-6016	34	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajahs-6016	34	21	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	34	22	efl	efl	PROPN
ajahs-6016	34	23	settings	setting	NOUN
ajahs-6016	34	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	35	1	criado	criado	X
ajahs-6016	35	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	35	3	2013	2013	NUM
ajahs-6016	35	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	35	5	offered	offer	VERB
ajahs-6016	35	6	a	a	DET
ajahs-6016	35	7	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ajahs-6016	35	8	critique	critique	NOUN
ajahs-6016	35	9	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	35	10	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajahs-6016	35	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	35	12	recognizing	recognize	VERB
ajahs-6016	35	13	its	its	PRON
ajahs-6016	35	14	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ajahs-6016	35	15	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	35	16	delivering	deliver	VERB
ajahs-6016	35	17	organized	organize	VERB
ajahs-6016	35	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	35	19	methodical	methodical	ADJ
ajahs-6016	35	20	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ajahs-6016	35	21	while	while	SCONJ
ajahs-6016	35	22	noting	note	VERB
ajahs-6016	35	23	its	its	PRON
ajahs-6016	35	24	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
ajahs-6016	35	25	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	35	26	promoting	promote	VERB
ajahs-6016	35	27	real	real	ADJ
ajahs-6016	35	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	35	29	world	world	NOUN
ajahs-6016	35	30	communication	communication	NOUN
ajahs-6016	35	31	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-6016	35	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	36	1	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajahs-6016	36	2	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-6016	36	3	sequential	sequential	ADJ
ajahs-6016	36	4	stages	stage	NOUN
ajahs-6016	36	5	introducing	introduce	VERB
ajahs-6016	36	6	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajahs-6016	36	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	36	8	guided	guide	VERB
ajahs-6016	36	9	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ajahs-6016	36	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	36	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	36	12	independent	independent	ADJ
ajahs-6016	36	13	application	application	NOUN
ajahs-6016	36	14	create	create	VERB
ajahs-6016	36	15	a	a	DET
ajahs-6016	36	16	coherent	coherent	ADJ
ajahs-6016	36	17	pathway	pathway	NOUN
ajahs-6016	36	18	that	that	PRON
ajahs-6016	36	19	can	can	AUX
ajahs-6016	36	20	be	be	AUX
ajahs-6016	36	21	substantially	substantially	ADV
ajahs-6016	36	22	improved	improve	VERB
ajahs-6016	36	23	by	by	ADP
ajahs-6016	36	24	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ajahs-6016	36	25	modern	modern	ADJ
ajahs-6016	36	26	tools	tool	NOUN
ajahs-6016	36	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	37	1	this	this	DET
ajahs-6016	37	2	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
ajahs-6016	37	3	is	be	AUX
ajahs-6016	37	4	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ajahs-6016	37	5	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	37	6	katemba	katemba	PROPN
ajahs-6016	37	7	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-6016	37	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	37	9	2022	2022	NUM
ajahs-6016	37	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	37	11	recent	recent	ADJ
ajahs-6016	37	12	work	work	NOUN
ajahs-6016	37	13	on	on	ADP
ajahs-6016	37	14	adapted	adapt	VERB
ajahs-6016	37	15	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajahs-6016	37	16	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajahs-6016	37	17	for	for	ADP
ajahs-6016	37	18	building	build	VERB
ajahs-6016	37	19	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ajahs-6016	37	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	37	21	which	which	PRON
ajahs-6016	37	22	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
ajahs-6016	37	23	how	how	SCONJ
ajahs-6016	37	24	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	37	25	framework	framework	NOUN
ajahs-6016	37	26	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-6016	37	27	versatility	versatility	NOUN
ajahs-6016	37	28	enables	enable	VERB
ajahs-6016	37	29	effective	effective	ADJ
ajahs-6016	37	30	merging	merge	VERB
ajahs-6016	37	31	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	37	32	new	new	ADJ
ajahs-6016	37	33	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajahs-6016	37	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	38	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	38	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	38	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajahs-6016	38	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-6016	38	5	participants	participant	NOUN
ajahs-6016	38	6	using	use	VERB
ajahs-6016	38	7	these	these	DET
ajahs-6016	38	8	updated	update	VERB
ajahs-6016	38	9	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajahs-6016	38	10	methods	method	NOUN
ajahs-6016	38	11	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajahs-6016	38	12	notable	notable	ADJ
ajahs-6016	38	13	progress	progress	NOUN
ajahs-6016	38	14	relative	relative	ADJ
ajahs-6016	38	15	to	to	ADP
ajahs-6016	38	16	those	those	PRON
ajahs-6016	38	17	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	38	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajahs-6016	38	19	setups	setup	NOUN
ajahs-6016	38	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	39	1	central	central	ADJ
ajahs-6016	39	2	to	to	ADP
ajahs-6016	39	3	both	both	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	39	4	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ajahs-6016	39	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	39	6	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajahs-6016	39	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajahs-6016	39	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajahs-6016	39	9	is	be	AUX
ajahs-6016	39	10	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	39	11	role	role	NOUN
ajahs-6016	39	12	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	39	13	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-6016	39	14	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajahs-6016	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	39	16	where	where	SCONJ
ajahs-6016	39	17	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ajahs-6016	39	18	principles	principle	NOUN
ajahs-6016	39	19	especially	especially	ADV
ajahs-6016	39	20	peer	peer	NOUN
ajahs-6016	39	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	39	22	based	base	VERB
ajahs-6016	39	23	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajahs-6016	39	24	have	have	AUX
ajahs-6016	39	25	proven	prove	VERB
ajahs-6016	39	26	highly	highly	ADV
ajahs-6016	39	27	effective	effective	ADJ
ajahs-6016	39	28	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	39	29	efl	efl	PROPN
ajahs-6016	39	30	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajahs-6016	39	31	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-6016	39	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	40	1	aghajani	aghajani	PROPN
ajahs-6016	40	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	40	3	zoghipour	zoghipour	PROPN
ajahs-6016	40	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	40	5	2018	2018	NUM
ajahs-6016	40	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	40	7	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajahs-6016	40	8	various	various	ADJ
ajahs-6016	40	9	correction	correction	NOUN
ajahs-6016	40	10	methods	method	NOUN
ajahs-6016	40	11	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	40	12	online	online	ADJ
ajahs-6016	40	13	writing	writing	NOUN
ajahs-6016	40	14	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ajahs-6016	40	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	40	16	including	include	VERB
ajahs-6016	40	17	self	self	NOUN
ajahs-6016	40	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	40	19	review	review	NOUN
ajahs-6016	40	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	40	21	peer	peer	NOUN
ajahs-6016	40	22	review	review	NOUN
ajahs-6016	40	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	40	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	40	25	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ajahs-6016	40	26	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajahs-6016	40	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	40	28	finding	find	VERB
ajahs-6016	40	29	that	that	PRON
ajahs-6016	40	30	peer	peer	NOUN
ajahs-6016	40	31	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajahs-6016	40	32	greatly	greatly	ADV
ajahs-6016	40	33	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
ajahs-6016	40	34	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajahs-6016	40	35	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-6016	40	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	41	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	41	2	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-6016	41	3	drew	draw	VERB
ajahs-6016	41	4	attention	attention	NOUN
ajahs-6016	41	5	to	to	ADP
ajahs-6016	41	6	how	how	SCONJ
ajahs-6016	41	7	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
ajahs-6016	41	8	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
ajahs-6016	41	9	help	help	VERB
ajahs-6016	41	10	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
ajahs-6016	41	11	deeper	deep	ADJ
ajahs-6016	41	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ajahs-6016	41	13	insight	insight	NOUN
ajahs-6016	41	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	42	1	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
ajahs-6016	42	2	this	this	DET
ajahs-6016	42	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajahs-6016	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	42	5	zarei	zarei	ADJ
ajahs-6016	42	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	42	7	sayar	sayar	NOUN
ajahs-6016	42	8	mahdavi	mahdavi	NOUN
ajahs-6016	42	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	42	10	2014	2014	NUM
ajahs-6016	42	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	42	12	showed	show	VERB
ajahs-6016	42	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-6016	42	14	peer	peer	NOUN
ajahs-6016	42	15	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	42	16	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajahs-6016	42	17	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajahs-6016	42	18	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajahs-6016	42	19	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	42	20	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajahs-6016	42	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	42	22	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ajahs-6016	42	23	within	within	ADP
ajahs-6016	42	24	writing	writing	NOUN
ajahs-6016	42	25	tasks	task	NOUN
ajahs-6016	42	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	43	1	by	by	ADP
ajahs-6016	43	2	nature	nature	NOUN
ajahs-6016	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	43	4	these	these	DET
ajahs-6016	43	5	peer	peer	NOUN
ajahs-6016	43	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	43	7	focused	focus	VERB
ajahs-6016	43	8	methods	method	NOUN
ajahs-6016	43	9	promote	promote	VERB
ajahs-6016	43	10	engaged	engage	VERB
ajahs-6016	43	11	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajahs-6016	43	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	43	13	nurture	nurture	VERB
ajahs-6016	43	14	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ajahs-6016	43	15	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajahs-6016	43	16	vital	vital	ADJ
ajahs-6016	43	17	for	for	ADP
ajahs-6016	43	18	mastering	master	VERB
ajahs-6016	43	19	a	a	DET
ajahs-6016	43	20	new	new	ADJ
ajahs-6016	43	21	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-6016	43	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	44	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajahs-6016	44	2	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ajahs-6016	44	3	holds	hold	VERB
ajahs-6016	44	4	great	great	ADJ
ajahs-6016	44	5	promise	promise	NOUN
ajahs-6016	44	6	for	for	ADP
ajahs-6016	44	7	efl	efl	PROPN
ajahs-6016	44	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajahs-6016	44	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	44	10	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajahs-6016	44	11	works	work	NOUN
ajahs-6016	44	12	have	have	AUX
ajahs-6016	44	13	pinpointed	pinpoint	VERB
ajahs-6016	44	14	various	various	ADJ
ajahs-6016	44	15	hurdles	hurdle	NOUN
ajahs-6016	44	16	that	that	PRON
ajahs-6016	44	17	could	could	AUX
ajahs-6016	44	18	impede	impede	VERB
ajahs-6016	44	19	its	its	PRON
ajahs-6016	44	20	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajahs-6016	44	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	45	1	demirbilek	demirbilek	PROPN
ajahs-6016	45	2	et	et	PROPN
ajahs-6016	45	3	al	al	PROPN
ajahs-6016	45	4	.	.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	46	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	46	2	2022	2022	NUM
ajahs-6016	46	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	46	4	undertook	undertake	VERB
ajahs-6016	46	5	a	a	DET
ajahs-6016	46	6	thorough	thorough	ADJ
ajahs-6016	46	7	review	review	NOUN
ajahs-6016	46	8	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	46	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	46	10	elements	element	NOUN
ajahs-6016	46	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	46	12	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajahs-6016	46	13	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	46	14	implementing	implement	VERB
ajahs-6016	46	15	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ajahs-6016	46	16	for	for	ADP
ajahs-6016	46	17	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-6016	46	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajahs-6016	46	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	46	20	pinpointing	pinpoint	VERB
ajahs-6016	46	21	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ajahs-6016	46	22	like	like	ADP
ajahs-6016	46	23	tech	tech	NOUN
ajahs-6016	46	24	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	46	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	46	26	educator	educator	NOUN
ajahs-6016	46	27	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	46	28	gaps	gap	NOUN
ajahs-6016	46	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	46	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	46	31	risks	risk	NOUN
ajahs-6016	46	32	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	46	33	learner	learner	NOUN
ajahs-6016	46	34	disengagement	disengagement	NOUN
ajahs-6016	46	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	47	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	47	2	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-6016	47	3	advocated	advocate	VERB
ajahs-6016	47	4	for	for	ADP
ajahs-6016	47	5	meticulous	meticulous	ADJ
ajahs-6016	47	6	rollout	rollout	NOUN
ajahs-6016	47	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajahs-6016	47	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	47	9	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ajahs-6016	47	10	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ajahs-6016	47	11	to	to	PART
ajahs-6016	47	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajahs-6016	47	13	effective	effective	ADJ
ajahs-6016	47	14	tech	tech	NOUN
ajahs-6016	47	15	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajahs-6016	47	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	48	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajahs-6016	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	48	3	disparities	disparity	NOUN
ajahs-6016	48	4	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	48	5	digital	digital	ADJ
ajahs-6016	48	6	access	access	NOUN
ajahs-6016	48	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	48	8	differing	differ	VERB
ajahs-6016	48	9	tech	tech	NOUN
ajahs-6016	48	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-6016	48	11	among	among	ADP
ajahs-6016	48	12	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-6016	48	13	add	add	VERB
ajahs-6016	48	14	layers	layer	NOUN
ajahs-6016	48	15	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	48	16	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ajahs-6016	48	17	to	to	ADP
ajahs-6016	48	18	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ajahs-6016	48	19	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajahs-6016	48	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	49	1	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajahs-6016	49	2	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	49	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	49	4	private	private	ADJ
ajahs-6016	49	5	sector	sector	NOUN
ajahs-6016	49	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	49	7	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajahs-6016	49	8	their	their	PRON
ajahs-6016	49	9	generally	generally	ADV
ajahs-6016	49	10	superior	superior	ADJ
ajahs-6016	49	11	resources	resource	NOUN
ajahs-6016	49	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	49	13	grapple	grapple	ADJ
ajahs-6016	49	14	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	49	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-6016	49	16	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	49	17	handling	handle	VERB
ajahs-6016	49	18	devices	device	NOUN
ajahs-6016	49	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	49	20	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ajahs-6016	49	21	stable	stable	ADJ
ajahs-6016	49	22	online	online	ADJ
ajahs-6016	49	23	connections	connection	NOUN
ajahs-6016	49	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	49	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	49	26	overcoming	overcome	VERB
ajahs-6016	49	27	initial	initial	ADJ
ajahs-6016	49	28	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	49	29	periods	period	NOUN
ajahs-6016	49	30	for	for	ADP
ajahs-6016	49	31	specific	specific	ADJ
ajahs-6016	49	32	tools	tool	NOUN
ajahs-6016	49	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	50	1	materials	material	NOUN
ajahs-6016	50	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	50	3	methods	method	NOUN
ajahs-6016	50	4	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-6016	50	5	design	design	NOUN
ajahs-6016	50	6	this	this	DET
ajahs-6016	50	7	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	50	8	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajahs-6016	50	9	a	a	DET
ajahs-6016	50	10	quasi	quasi	ADJ
ajahs-6016	50	11	-	-	ADJ
ajahs-6016	50	12	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajahs-6016	50	13	framework	framework	NOUN
ajahs-6016	50	14	featuring	feature	VERB
ajahs-6016	50	15	a	a	DET
ajahs-6016	50	16	control	control	NOUN
ajahs-6016	50	17	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-6016	50	18	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ajahs-6016	50	19	to	to	PART
ajahs-6016	50	20	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ajahs-6016	50	21	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ajahs-6016	50	22	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-6016	50	23	role	role	NOUN
ajahs-6016	50	24	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	50	25	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajahs-6016	50	26	efl	efl	PROPN
ajahs-6016	50	27	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajahs-6016	50	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajahs-6016	50	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	51	1	by	by	ADP
ajahs-6016	51	2	implementing	implement	VERB
ajahs-6016	51	3	a	a	DET
ajahs-6016	51	4	pretest	pret	ADJ
ajahs-6016	51	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	51	6	posttest	postt	ADJ
ajahs-6016	51	7	structure	structure	NOUN
ajahs-6016	51	8	alongside	alongside	ADP
ajahs-6016	51	9	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
ajahs-6016	51	10	observation	observation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	51	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	51	12	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	51	13	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ajahs-6016	51	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	51	15	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	51	16	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-6016	51	17	aimed	aim	VERB
ajahs-6016	51	18	to	to	PART
ajahs-6016	51	19	gather	gather	VERB
ajahs-6016	51	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	51	21	examine	examine	VERB
ajahs-6016	51	22	data	datum	NOUN
ajahs-6016	51	23	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
ajahs-6016	51	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	51	25	methodically	methodically	ADV
ajahs-6016	51	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	52	1	building	build	VERB
ajahs-6016	52	2	on	on	ADP
ajahs-6016	52	3	this	this	DET
ajahs-6016	52	4	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ajahs-6016	52	5	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	52	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	52	7	which	which	PRON
ajahs-6016	52	8	allows	allow	VERB
ajahs-6016	52	9	for	for	ADP
ajahs-6016	52	10	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajahs-6016	52	11	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ajahs-6016	52	12	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	52	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-6016	52	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajahs-6016	52	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	52	16	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	52	17	following	follow	VERB
ajahs-6016	52	18	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-6016	52	19	questions	question	NOUN
ajahs-6016	52	20	were	be	AUX
ajahs-6016	52	21	formulated	formulate	VERB
ajahs-6016	52	22	to	to	PART
ajahs-6016	52	23	guide	guide	VERB
ajahs-6016	52	24	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	52	25	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajahs-6016	52	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	52	27	address	address	VERB
ajahs-6016	52	28	key	key	ADJ
ajahs-6016	52	29	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajahs-6016	52	30	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	52	31	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ajahs-6016	52	32	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-6016	52	33	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	52	34	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	52	35	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-6016	52	36	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-6016	52	37	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	53	1	1	1	X
ajahs-6016	53	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	53	3	to	to	ADP
ajahs-6016	53	4	what	what	DET
ajahs-6016	53	5	extent	extent	NOUN
ajahs-6016	53	6	does	do	VERB
ajahs-6016	53	7	gamification	gamification	PROPN
ajahs-6016	53	8	influence	influence	PROPN
ajahs-6016	53	9	efl	efl	PROPN
ajahs-6016	53	10	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-6016	53	11	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	53	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	53	13	for	for	ADP
ajahs-6016	53	14	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajahs-6016	53	15	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajahs-6016	53	16	when	when	SCONJ
ajahs-6016	53	17	contrasted	contrast	VERB
ajahs-6016	53	18	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	53	19	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajahs-6016	53	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajahs-6016	53	21	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajahs-6016	53	22	?	?	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	54	1	2	2	X
ajahs-6016	54	2	.	.	X
ajahs-6016	54	3	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	54	4	what	what	DET
ajahs-6016	54	5	ways	way	NOUN
ajahs-6016	54	6	does	do	VERB
ajahs-6016	54	7	digital	digital	ADJ
ajahs-6016	54	8	game	game	NOUN
ajahs-6016	54	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	54	10	based	base	VERB
ajahs-6016	54	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-6016	54	12	shape	shape	NOUN
ajahs-6016	54	13	student	student	NOUN
ajahs-6016	54	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajahs-6016	54	15	during	during	ADP
ajahs-6016	54	16	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ajahs-6016	54	17	on	on	ADP
ajahs-6016	54	18	passive	passive	ADJ
ajahs-6016	54	19	voice	voice	NOUN
ajahs-6016	54	20	structures	structure	NOUN
ajahs-6016	54	21	?	?	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	55	1	3	3	X
ajahs-6016	55	2	.	.	X
ajahs-6016	56	1	what	what	PRON
ajahs-6016	56	2	differences	difference	NOUN
ajahs-6016	56	3	emerge	emerge	VERB
ajahs-6016	56	4	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	56	5	academic	academic	ADJ
ajahs-6016	56	6	performance	performance	NOUN
ajahs-6016	56	7	between	between	ADP
ajahs-6016	56	8	groups	group	NOUN
ajahs-6016	56	9	exposed	expose	VERB
ajahs-6016	56	10	to	to	ADP
ajahs-6016	56	11	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ajahs-6016	56	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajahs-6016	56	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	56	14	those	those	PRON
ajahs-6016	56	15	following	follow	VERB
ajahs-6016	56	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajahs-6016	56	17	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajahs-6016	56	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajahs-6016	56	19	methods	method	NOUN
ajahs-6016	56	20	?	?	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	57	1	4	4	X
ajahs-6016	57	2	.	.	X
ajahs-6016	58	1	what	what	PRON
ajahs-6016	58	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-6016	58	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	58	4	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajahs-6016	58	5	arise	arise	VERB
ajahs-6016	58	6	when	when	SCONJ
ajahs-6016	58	7	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajahs-6016	58	8	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ajahs-6016	58	9	into	into	ADP
ajahs-6016	58	10	efl	efl	PROPN
ajahs-6016	58	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajahs-6016	58	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajahs-6016	58	13	?	?	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	59	1	participants	participant	NOUN
ajahs-6016	59	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	59	3	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-6016	59	4	included	include	VERB
ajahs-6016	59	5	a	a	DET
ajahs-6016	59	6	total	total	NOUN
ajahs-6016	59	7	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	59	8	140	140	NUM
ajahs-6016	59	9	efl	efl	PROPN
ajahs-6016	59	10	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-6016	59	11	from	from	ADP
ajahs-6016	59	12	six	six	NUM
ajahs-6016	59	13	classes	class	NOUN
ajahs-6016	59	14	across	across	ADP
ajahs-6016	59	15	three	three	NUM
ajahs-6016	59	16	private	private	ADJ
ajahs-6016	59	17	schools	school	NOUN
ajahs-6016	59	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	59	19	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	59	20	participant	participant	ADJ
ajahs-6016	59	21	numbers	number	NOUN
ajahs-6016	59	22	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ajahs-6016	59	23	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	59	24	natural	natural	ADJ
ajahs-6016	59	25	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
ajahs-6016	59	26	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajahs-6016	59	27	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	59	28	these	these	DET
ajahs-6016	59	29	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajahs-6016	59	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	59	31	where	where	SCONJ
ajahs-6016	59	32	1st	1st	ADJ
ajahs-6016	59	33	baccalaureate	baccalaureate	NOUN
ajahs-6016	59	34	classes	class	NOUN
ajahs-6016	59	35	typically	typically	ADV
ajahs-6016	59	36	have	have	VERB
ajahs-6016	59	37	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	59	38	highest	high	ADJ
ajahs-6016	59	39	student	student	NOUN
ajahs-6016	59	40	counts	count	NOUN
ajahs-6016	59	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	59	42	followed	follow	VERB
ajahs-6016	59	43	by	by	ADP
ajahs-6016	59	44	common	common	ADJ
ajahs-6016	59	45	core	core	NOUN
ajahs-6016	59	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	59	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	59	48	then	then	ADV
ajahs-6016	59	49	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ajahs-6016	59	50	baccalaureate	baccalaureate	NOUN
ajahs-6016	59	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	60	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-6016	60	2	shown	show	VERB
ajahs-6016	60	3	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	60	4	table	table	NOUN
ajahs-6016	60	5	1	1	NUM
ajahs-6016	60	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	60	7	this	this	PRON
ajahs-6016	60	8	resulted	result	VERB
ajahs-6016	60	9	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	60	10	a	a	DET
ajahs-6016	60	11	control	control	NOUN
ajahs-6016	60	12	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-6016	60	13	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	60	14	75	75	NUM
ajahs-6016	60	15	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-6016	60	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	60	17	across	across	ADP
ajahs-6016	60	18	three	three	NUM
ajahs-6016	60	19	classes	class	NOUN
ajahs-6016	60	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	60	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	60	22	an	an	DET
ajahs-6016	60	23	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajahs-6016	60	24	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-6016	60	25	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	60	26	65	65	NUM
ajahs-6016	60	27	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-6016	60	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	60	29	also	also	ADV
ajahs-6016	60	30	across	across	ADP
ajahs-6016	60	31	three	three	NUM
ajahs-6016	60	32	classes	class	NOUN
ajahs-6016	60	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	60	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	60	35	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	60	36	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	60	37	control	control	NOUN
ajahs-6016	60	38	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-6016	60	39	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajahs-6016	60	40	as	as	ADV
ajahs-6016	60	41	slightly	slightly	ADV
ajahs-6016	60	42	larger	large	ADJ
ajahs-6016	60	43	due	due	ADP
ajahs-6016	60	44	to	to	ADP
ajahs-6016	60	45	these	these	DET
ajahs-6016	60	46	inherent	inherent	ADJ
ajahs-6016	60	47	class	class	NOUN
ajahs-6016	60	48	size	size	NOUN
ajahs-6016	60	49	variations	variation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	60	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	61	1	participants	participant	NOUN
ajahs-6016	61	2	were	be	AUX
ajahs-6016	61	3	drawn	draw	VERB
ajahs-6016	61	4	from	from	ADP
ajahs-6016	61	5	populations	population	NOUN
ajahs-6016	61	6	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	61	7	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ajahs-6016	61	8	access	access	NOUN
ajahs-6016	61	9	to	to	ADP
ajahs-6016	61	10	technological	technological	ADJ
ajahs-6016	61	11	resources	resource	NOUN
ajahs-6016	61	12	such	such	ADJ
ajahs-6016	61	13	as	as	ADP
ajahs-6016	61	14	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
ajahs-6016	61	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	61	16	tablets	tablet	NOUN
ajahs-6016	61	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	61	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	61	19	laptops	laptop	NOUN
ajahs-6016	61	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	61	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	61	22	they	they	PRON
ajahs-6016	61	23	generally	generally	ADV
ajahs-6016	61	24	represented	represent	VERB
ajahs-6016	61	25	upper	upper	ADJ
ajahs-6016	61	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	61	27	middle	middle	ADJ
ajahs-6016	61	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	61	29	high	high	ADJ
ajahs-6016	61	30	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
ajahs-6016	61	31	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ajahs-6016	61	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	61	33	which	which	PRON
ajahs-6016	61	34	helped	help	VERB
ajahs-6016	61	35	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajahs-6016	61	36	potential	potential	ADJ
ajahs-6016	61	37	issues	issue	NOUN
ajahs-6016	61	38	related	relate	VERB
ajahs-6016	61	39	to	to	ADP
ajahs-6016	61	40	digital	digital	ADJ
ajahs-6016	61	41	access	access	NOUN
ajahs-6016	61	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	61	43	enabled	enable	VERB
ajahs-6016	61	44	a	a	DET
ajahs-6016	61	45	clearer	clear	ADJ
ajahs-6016	61	46	focus	focus	NOUN
ajahs-6016	61	47	on	on	ADP
ajahs-6016	61	48	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajahs-6016	61	49	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajahs-6016	61	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	62	1	pa	pa	PROPN
ajahs-6016	62	2	ge	ge	PROPN
ajahs-6016	62	3	32	32	NUM
ajahs-6016	62	4	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajah	NOUN
ajahs-6016	62	5	am	be	AUX
ajahs-6016	62	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	63	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	63	2	arts	arts	PROPN
ajahs-6016	63	3	hum	hum	PROPN
ajahs-6016	63	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	64	1	sci	sci	PROPN
ajahs-6016	64	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	65	1	4(4	4(4	NUM
ajahs-6016	65	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	65	3	30	30	NUM
ajahs-6016	65	4	-	-	SYM
ajahs-6016	65	5	37	37	NUM
ajahs-6016	65	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	65	7	2025	2025	NUM
ajahs-6016	65	8	table	table	NOUN
ajahs-6016	65	9	1	1	NUM
ajahs-6016	65	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	65	11	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajahs-6016	65	12	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	65	13	participants	participant	NOUN
ajahs-6016	65	14	by	by	ADP
ajahs-6016	65	15	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-6016	65	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	65	17	class	class	NOUN
ajahs-6016	65	18	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-6016	65	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	65	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	65	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajahs-6016	65	22	levels	level	NOUN
ajahs-6016	65	23	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-6016	65	24	class	class	NOUN
ajahs-6016	65	25	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-6016	65	26	total	total	ADJ
ajahs-6016	65	27	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-6016	65	28	b1	b1	VERB
ajahs-6016	65	29	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-6016	65	30	b2	b2	NOUN
ajahs-6016	65	31	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-6016	65	32	control	control	VERB
ajahs-6016	65	33	common	common	ADJ
ajahs-6016	65	34	core	core	NOUN
ajahs-6016	65	35	27	27	NUM
ajahs-6016	65	36	15	15	NUM
ajahs-6016	65	37	12	12	NUM
ajahs-6016	65	38	1st	1st	ADJ
ajahs-6016	65	39	bac	bac	NOUN
ajahs-6016	65	40	32	32	NUM
ajahs-6016	65	41	17	17	NUM
ajahs-6016	65	42	15	15	NUM
ajahs-6016	65	43	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ajahs-6016	65	44	bac	bac	NOUN
ajahs-6016	65	45	16	16	NUM
ajahs-6016	65	46	9	9	NUM
ajahs-6016	65	47	7	7	NUM
ajahs-6016	65	48	total	total	NOUN
ajahs-6016	65	49	75	75	NUM
ajahs-6016	65	50	41	41	NUM
ajahs-6016	65	51	34	34	NUM
ajahs-6016	65	52	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajahs-6016	65	53	common	common	ADJ
ajahs-6016	65	54	core	core	NOUN
ajahs-6016	65	55	23	23	NUM
ajahs-6016	65	56	12	12	NUM
ajahs-6016	65	57	11	11	NUM
ajahs-6016	65	58	1st	1st	NOUN
ajahs-6016	65	59	bac	bac	NOUN
ajahs-6016	65	60	28	28	NUM
ajahs-6016	65	61	13	13	NUM
ajahs-6016	65	62	15	15	NUM
ajahs-6016	65	63	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ajahs-6016	65	64	bac	bac	NOUN
ajahs-6016	65	65	14	14	NUM
ajahs-6016	65	66	8	8	NUM
ajahs-6016	65	67	6	6	NUM
ajahs-6016	65	68	total	total	NOUN
ajahs-6016	65	69	65	65	NUM
ajahs-6016	65	70	33	33	NUM
ajahs-6016	65	71	32	32	NUM
ajahs-6016	65	72	overall	overall	ADJ
ajahs-6016	65	73	total	total	ADJ
ajahs-6016	65	74	140	140	NUM
ajahs-6016	65	75	74	74	NUM
ajahs-6016	65	76	66	66	NUM
ajahs-6016	65	77	table	table	NOUN
ajahs-6016	65	78	3	3	NUM
ajahs-6016	65	79	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	65	80	inter	inter	ADJ
ajahs-6016	65	81	-	-	ADJ
ajahs-6016	65	82	rater	rater	ADJ
ajahs-6016	65	83	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ajahs-6016	65	84	for	for	ADP
ajahs-6016	65	85	student	student	NOUN
ajahs-6016	65	86	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajahs-6016	65	87	checklist	checklist	NOUN
ajahs-6016	65	88	value	value	NOUN
ajahs-6016	65	89	asymptotic	asymptotic	ADJ
ajahs-6016	65	90	standard	standard	ADJ
ajahs-6016	65	91	error	error	NOUN
ajahs-6016	65	92	approx	approx	NOUN
ajahs-6016	65	93	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	66	1	t	t	PROPN
ajahs-6016	66	2	approx	approx	PROPN
ajahs-6016	66	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	67	1	sig	sig	PROPN
ajahs-6016	67	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	68	1	measure	measure	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	2	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	68	3	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	4	kappa	kappa	VERB
ajahs-6016	68	5	0.831	0.831	NUM
ajahs-6016	68	6	0.038	0.038	NUM
ajahs-6016	68	7	21.868	21.868	NUM
ajahs-6016	68	8	0.000	0.000	NUM
ajahs-6016	68	9	n	n	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	10	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	68	11	valid	valid	ADJ
ajahs-6016	68	12	cases	case	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	13	140	140	NUM
ajahs-6016	68	14	table	table	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	15	2	2	NUM
ajahs-6016	68	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	68	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	18	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	68	19	ppp	ppp	PROPN
ajahs-6016	68	20	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	21	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	68	22	control	control	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	68	24	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajahs-6016	68	25	groups	group	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	26	phase	phase	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	27	control	control	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	28	group	group	PROPN
ajahs-6016	68	29	approach	approach	PROPN
ajahs-6016	68	30	experimental	experimental	PROPN
ajahs-6016	68	31	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	32	approach	approach	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	33	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	68	35	10min	10min	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	68	37	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajahs-6016	68	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	39	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	68	40	led	lead	VERB
ajahs-6016	68	41	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	42	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	68	43	passive	passive	ADJ
ajahs-6016	68	44	voice	voice	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	45	structures	structure	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	46	same	same	ADJ
ajahs-6016	68	47	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	48	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	68	49	led	lead	VERB
ajahs-6016	68	50	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	51	as	as	ADP
ajahs-6016	68	52	control	control	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	53	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	54	practice	practice	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	55	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	68	56	25min	25min	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	57	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	68	58	paper	paper	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	59	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	68	60	based	base	VERB
ajahs-6016	68	61	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	62	including	include	VERB
ajahs-6016	68	63	gap	gap	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	64	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	68	65	filling	filling	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	66	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	68	67	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	68	correction	correction	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	69	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	68	70	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	71	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	72	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	68	73	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	68	74	word	word	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	75	order	order	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	76	scrambling	scramble	VERB
ajahs-6016	68	77	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	68	78	pairs	pair	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	79	baamboozle	baamboozle	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	80	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	68	81	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	82	correction	correction	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	83	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	68	84	groups	group	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	85	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	68	86	four	four	NUM
ajahs-6016	68	87	nearpod	nearpod	ADJ
ajahs-6016	68	88	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	68	89	gap	gap	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	90	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	68	91	filling	filling	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	92	via	via	ADP
ajahs-6016	68	93	drag	drag	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	94	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	68	95	anddrop	anddrop	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	96	on	on	ADP
ajahs-6016	68	97	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ajahs-6016	68	98	devices	device	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	99	blooket	blooket	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	100	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	68	101	individual	individual	ADJ
ajahs-6016	68	102	competition	competition	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	103	using	use	VERB
ajahs-6016	68	104	hacker	hacker	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	105	mode	mode	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	106	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	68	107	multiplechoice	multiplechoice	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	108	questions	question	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	109	production	production	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	110	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	68	111	20min	20min	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	112	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	68	113	written	write	VERB
ajahs-6016	68	114	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	115	about	about	ADP
ajahs-6016	68	116	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
ajahs-6016	68	117	theft	theft	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	118	incident	incident	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	119	;	;	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	68	120	after	after	SCONJ
ajahs-6016	68	121	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	122	finish	finish	VERB
ajahs-6016	68	123	writing	write	VERB
ajahs-6016	68	124	their	their	PRON
ajahs-6016	68	125	pieces	piece	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	126	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	68	127	they	they	PRON
ajahs-6016	68	128	stick	stick	VERB
ajahs-6016	68	129	them	they	PRON
ajahs-6016	68	130	on	on	ADP
ajahs-6016	68	131	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	68	132	wall	wall	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	133	where	where	SCONJ
ajahs-6016	68	134	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-6016	68	135	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	136	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	68	137	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	68	138	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	139	move	move	VERB
ajahs-6016	68	140	around	around	ADP
ajahs-6016	68	141	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	68	142	class	class	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	143	to	to	PART
ajahs-6016	68	144	provide	provide	VERB
ajahs-6016	68	145	peer	peer	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	146	correction	correction	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	147	using	use	VERB
ajahs-6016	68	148	a	a	DET
ajahs-6016	68	149	correction	correction	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	150	grid	grid	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	151	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	68	152	followed	follow	VERB
ajahs-6016	68	153	by	by	ADP
ajahs-6016	68	154	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	155	's	's	PART
ajahs-6016	68	156	final	final	ADJ
ajahs-6016	68	157	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ajahs-6016	68	158	correction	correction	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	159	padlet	padlet	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	160	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	68	161	based	base	VERB
ajahs-6016	68	162	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ajahs-6016	68	163	writing	writing	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	164	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	68	165	collective	collective	ADJ
ajahs-6016	68	166	peer	peer	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	167	correction	correction	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	168	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	68	169	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	170	monitoring	monitor	VERB
ajahs-6016	68	171	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-6016	68	172	framework	framework	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	173	both	both	DET
ajahs-6016	68	174	groups	group	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	175	followed	follow	VERB
ajahs-6016	68	176	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	68	177	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	178	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	68	179	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	180	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	68	181	practice	practice	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	182	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	68	183	production	production	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	184	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	68	185	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	186	for	for	ADP
ajahs-6016	68	187	passive	passive	ADJ
ajahs-6016	68	188	voice	voice	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	189	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	190	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	68	191	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	68	192	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
ajahs-6016	68	193	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	194	during	during	ADP
ajahs-6016	68	195	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	68	196	practice	practice	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	197	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	68	198	production	production	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	199	phases	phase	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	200	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	68	201	data	datum	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	202	collection	collection	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	203	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	204	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	68	205	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	206	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	207	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	68	208	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	209	student	student	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	210	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	211	was	be	AUX
ajahs-6016	68	212	measured	measure	VERB
ajahs-6016	68	213	using	use	VERB
ajahs-6016	68	214	a	a	DET
ajahs-6016	68	215	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ajahs-6016	68	216	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
ajahs-6016	68	217	checklist	checklist	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	218	adapted	adapt	VERB
ajahs-6016	68	219	from	from	ADP
ajahs-6016	68	220	an	an	DET
ajahs-6016	68	221	established	establish	VERB
ajahs-6016	68	222	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	223	observation	observation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	224	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ajahs-6016	68	225	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	68	226	cassar	cassar	PROPN
ajahs-6016	68	227	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	68	228	jang	jang	PROPN
ajahs-6016	68	229	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	68	230	2010	2010	NUM
ajahs-6016	68	231	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	68	232	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	69	1	trained	train	VERB
ajahs-6016	69	2	observers	observer	NOUN
ajahs-6016	69	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	69	4	rather	rather	ADV
ajahs-6016	69	5	than	than	ADP
ajahs-6016	69	6	rating	rate	VERB
ajahs-6016	69	7	individual	individual	ADJ
ajahs-6016	69	8	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-6016	69	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	69	10	counted	count	VERB
ajahs-6016	69	11	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	69	12	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajahs-6016	69	13	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	69	14	specific	specific	ADJ
ajahs-6016	69	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajahs-6016	69	16	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ajahs-6016	69	17	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
ajahs-6016	69	18	by	by	ADP
ajahs-6016	69	19	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-6016	69	20	during	during	ADP
ajahs-6016	69	21	predetermined	predetermine	VERB
ajahs-6016	69	22	time	time	NOUN
ajahs-6016	69	23	intervals	interval	NOUN
ajahs-6016	69	24	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajahs-6016	69	25	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	69	26	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-6016	69	27	session	session	NOUN
ajahs-6016	69	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	70	1	this	this	DET
ajahs-6016	70	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ajahs-6016	70	3	yielded	yield	VERB
ajahs-6016	70	4	objective	objective	ADJ
ajahs-6016	70	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	70	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ajahs-6016	70	7	metrics	metric	NOUN
ajahs-6016	70	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	70	9	was	be	AUX
ajahs-6016	70	10	validated	validate	VERB
ajahs-6016	70	11	through	through	ADP
ajahs-6016	70	12	pilot	pilot	NOUN
ajahs-6016	70	13	testing	testing	NOUN
ajahs-6016	70	14	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	70	15	two	two	NUM
ajahs-6016	70	16	similar	similar	ADJ
ajahs-6016	70	17	classes	class	NOUN
ajahs-6016	70	18	excluded	exclude	VERB
ajahs-6016	70	19	from	from	ADP
ajahs-6016	70	20	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	70	21	main	main	ADJ
ajahs-6016	70	22	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-6016	70	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	71	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	71	2	checklist	checklist	NOUN
ajahs-6016	71	3	included	include	VERB
ajahs-6016	71	4	18	18	NUM
ajahs-6016	71	5	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
ajahs-6016	71	6	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajahs-6016	71	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	71	8	divided	divide	VERB
ajahs-6016	71	9	into	into	ADP
ajahs-6016	71	10	two	two	NUM
ajahs-6016	71	11	main	main	ADJ
ajahs-6016	71	12	constructs	construct	NOUN
ajahs-6016	71	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	71	14	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ajahs-6016	71	15	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajahs-6016	71	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	71	17	off	off	ADP
ajahs-6016	71	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	71	19	task	task	NOUN
ajahs-6016	71	20	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
ajahs-6016	71	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	72	1	each	each	DET
ajahs-6016	72	2	construct	construct	NOUN
ajahs-6016	72	3	includes	include	VERB
ajahs-6016	72	4	a	a	DET
ajahs-6016	72	5	set	set	NOUN
ajahs-6016	72	6	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	72	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajahs-6016	72	8	reporting	report	VERB
ajahs-6016	72	9	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-6016	72	10	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	72	11	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
ajahs-6016	72	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	72	13	such	such	ADJ
ajahs-6016	72	14	as	as	ADP
ajahs-6016	72	15	“	"	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	72	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	72	17	student	student	NOUN
ajahs-6016	72	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	72	19	pays	pay	VERB
ajahs-6016	72	20	attention	attention	NOUN
ajahs-6016	72	21	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	72	22	class	class	NOUN
ajahs-6016	72	23	”	"	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	72	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	72	25	“	"	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	72	26	asks	ask	VERB
ajahs-6016	72	27	questions	question	NOUN
ajahs-6016	72	28	to	to	PART
ajahs-6016	72	29	get	get	VERB
ajahs-6016	72	30	more	more	ADJ
ajahs-6016	72	31	information	information	NOUN
ajahs-6016	72	32	”	"	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	72	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	72	34	“	"	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	72	35	annoys	annoy	VERB
ajahs-6016	72	36	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	72	37	interferes	interfere	VERB
ajahs-6016	72	38	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	72	39	peers	peer	NOUN
ajahs-6016	72	40	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	72	41	work	work	NOUN
ajahs-6016	72	42	”	"	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	72	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	72	44	“	"	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	72	45	tries	try	VERB
ajahs-6016	72	46	to	to	PART
ajahs-6016	72	47	finish	finish	VERB
ajahs-6016	72	48	assignments	assignment	NOUN
ajahs-6016	72	49	even	even	ADV
ajahs-6016	72	50	when	when	SCONJ
ajahs-6016	72	51	they	they	PRON
ajahs-6016	72	52	are	be	AUX
ajahs-6016	72	53	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajahs-6016	72	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	72	55	”	"	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	72	56	etc	etc	X
ajahs-6016	72	57	.	.	X
ajahs-6016	73	1	each	each	DET
ajahs-6016	73	2	item	item	NOUN
ajahs-6016	73	3	is	be	AUX
ajahs-6016	73	4	rated	rate	VERB
ajahs-6016	73	5	on	on	ADP
ajahs-6016	73	6	a	a	DET
ajahs-6016	73	7	5	5	NUM
ajahs-6016	73	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	73	9	point	point	NOUN
ajahs-6016	73	10	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajahs-6016	73	11	scale	scale	NOUN
ajahs-6016	73	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	73	13	1	1	NUM
ajahs-6016	73	14	=	=	NOUN
ajahs-6016	73	15	never	never	ADV
ajahs-6016	73	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	73	17	2	2	NUM
ajahs-6016	73	18	-	-	SYM
ajahs-6016	73	19	3	3	NUM
ajahs-6016	73	20	=	=	NOUN
ajahs-6016	73	21	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ajahs-6016	73	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	73	23	4	4	NUM
ajahs-6016	73	24	-	-	SYM
ajahs-6016	73	25	5	5	NUM
ajahs-6016	73	26	=	=	NOUN
ajahs-6016	73	27	always	always	ADV
ajahs-6016	73	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	73	29	based	base	VERB
ajahs-6016	73	30	on	on	ADP
ajahs-6016	73	31	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	73	32	number	number	NOUN
ajahs-6016	73	33	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	73	34	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-6016	73	35	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ajahs-6016	73	36	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	73	37	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajahs-6016	73	38	during	during	ADP
ajahs-6016	73	39	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	73	40	observation	observation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	73	41	period	period	NOUN
ajahs-6016	73	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	74	1	two	two	NUM
ajahs-6016	74	2	trained	train	VERB
ajahs-6016	74	3	observers	observer	NOUN
ajahs-6016	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	74	5	both	both	PRON
ajahs-6016	74	6	experienced	experience	VERB
ajahs-6016	74	7	efl	efl	PROPN
ajahs-6016	74	8	educators	educator	NOUN
ajahs-6016	74	9	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	74	10	a	a	DET
ajahs-6016	74	11	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ajahs-6016	74	12	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	74	13	five	five	NUM
ajahs-6016	74	14	years	year	NOUN
ajahs-6016	74	15	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	74	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajahs-6016	74	17	experience	experience	NOUN
ajahs-6016	74	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	74	19	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajahs-6016	74	20	independent	independent	ADJ
ajahs-6016	74	21	observations	observation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	74	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	75	1	inter	inter	ADJ
ajahs-6016	75	2	-	-	ADJ
ajahs-6016	75	3	rater	rater	ADJ
ajahs-6016	75	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajahs-6016	75	5	was	be	AUX
ajahs-6016	75	6	established	establish	VERB
ajahs-6016	75	7	through	through	ADP
ajahs-6016	75	8	three	three	NUM
ajahs-6016	75	9	pilot	pilot	NOUN
ajahs-6016	75	10	observation	observation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	75	11	sessions	session	NOUN
ajahs-6016	75	12	using	use	VERB
ajahs-6016	75	13	identical	identical	ADJ
ajahs-6016	75	14	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ajahs-6016	75	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	76	1	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ajahs-6016	76	2	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-6016	76	3	kappa	kappa	PROPN
ajahs-6016	76	4	coefficient	coefficient	PROPN
ajahs-6016	76	5	reached	reach	VERB
ajahs-6016	76	6	0.84	0.84	NUM
ajahs-6016	76	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	76	8	table	table	NOUN
ajahs-6016	76	9	3	3	NUM
ajahs-6016	76	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	76	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	76	12	indicating	indicate	VERB
ajahs-6016	76	13	excellent	excellent	ADJ
ajahs-6016	76	14	inter	inter	ADJ
ajahs-6016	76	15	-	-	ADJ
ajahs-6016	76	16	observer	observer	ADJ
ajahs-6016	76	17	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ajahs-6016	76	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	77	1	pa	pa	PROPN
ajahs-6016	77	2	ge	ge	PROPN
ajahs-6016	77	3	33	33	NUM
ajahs-6016	77	4	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajah	NOUN
ajahs-6016	77	5	am	be	AUX
ajahs-6016	77	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	78	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	78	2	arts	arts	PROPN
ajahs-6016	78	3	hum	hum	PROPN
ajahs-6016	78	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	79	1	sci	sci	PROPN
ajahs-6016	79	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	80	1	4(4	4(4	NUM
ajahs-6016	80	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	80	3	30	30	NUM
ajahs-6016	80	4	-	-	SYM
ajahs-6016	80	5	37	37	NUM
ajahs-6016	80	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	80	7	2025	2025	NUM
ajahs-6016	80	8	observers	observer	NOUN
ajahs-6016	80	9	were	be	AUX
ajahs-6016	80	10	positioned	position	VERB
ajahs-6016	80	11	unobtrusively	unobtrusively	ADV
ajahs-6016	80	12	at	at	ADP
ajahs-6016	80	13	designated	designate	VERB
ajahs-6016	80	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajahs-6016	80	15	locations	location	NOUN
ajahs-6016	80	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	80	17	used	use	VERB
ajahs-6016	80	18	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ajahs-6016	80	19	observation	observation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	80	20	forms	form	NOUN
ajahs-6016	80	21	to	to	PART
ajahs-6016	80	22	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajahs-6016	80	23	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ajahs-6016	80	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	80	25	minimize	minimize	VERB
ajahs-6016	80	26	subjectivity	subjectivity	NOUN
ajahs-6016	80	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	81	1	performance	performance	NOUN
ajahs-6016	81	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajahs-6016	81	3	post	post	ADJ
ajahs-6016	81	4	-	-	ADJ
ajahs-6016	81	5	instruction	instruction	ADJ
ajahs-6016	81	6	performance	performance	NOUN
ajahs-6016	81	7	was	be	AUX
ajahs-6016	81	8	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ajahs-6016	81	9	using	use	VERB
ajahs-6016	81	10	a	a	DET
ajahs-6016	81	11	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ajahs-6016	81	12	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajahs-6016	81	13	test	test	NOUN
ajahs-6016	81	14	featuring	feature	VERB
ajahs-6016	81	15	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	81	16	same	same	ADJ
ajahs-6016	81	17	exercise	exercise	NOUN
ajahs-6016	81	18	types	type	NOUN
ajahs-6016	81	19	used	use	VERB
ajahs-6016	81	20	during	during	ADP
ajahs-6016	81	21	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	81	22	practice	practice	NOUN
ajahs-6016	81	23	phase	phase	NOUN
ajahs-6016	81	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	82	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	82	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajahs-6016	82	3	included	include	VERB
ajahs-6016	82	4	gap	gap	NOUN
ajahs-6016	82	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	82	6	filling	filling	NOUN
ajahs-6016	82	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	82	8	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ajahs-6016	82	9	correction	correction	NOUN
ajahs-6016	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	82	11	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	82	12	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ajahs-6016	82	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	82	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	82	15	word	word	NOUN
ajahs-6016	82	16	order	order	NOUN
ajahs-6016	82	17	scrambling	scrambling	NOUN
ajahs-6016	82	18	tasks	task	NOUN
ajahs-6016	82	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	82	20	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajahs-6016	82	21	construct	construct	VERB
ajahs-6016	82	22	validity	validity	NOUN
ajahs-6016	82	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	82	24	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajahs-6016	82	25	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	82	26	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-6016	82	27	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajahs-6016	82	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	83	1	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	83	2	a	a	DET
ajahs-6016	83	3	validated	validated	ADJ
ajahs-6016	83	4	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajahs-6016	83	5	adapted	adapt	VERB
ajahs-6016	83	6	from	from	ADP
ajahs-6016	83	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	83	8	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ajahs-6016	83	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	83	10	inventory	inventory	NOUN
ajahs-6016	83	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	83	12	imi	imi	PROPN
ajahs-6016	83	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	83	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	83	15	ryan	ryan	PROPN
ajahs-6016	83	16	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	83	17	deci	deci	PROPN
ajahs-6016	83	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	83	19	2000	2000	NUM
ajahs-6016	83	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	83	21	was	be	AUX
ajahs-6016	83	22	administered	administer	VERB
ajahs-6016	83	23	to	to	PART
ajahs-6016	83	24	assess	assess	VERB
ajahs-6016	83	25	student	student	NOUN
ajahs-6016	83	26	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	83	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	83	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajahs-6016	83	29	levels	level	NOUN
ajahs-6016	83	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	84	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	84	2	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ajahs-6016	84	3	included	include	VERB
ajahs-6016	84	4	subscales	subscale	NOUN
ajahs-6016	84	5	for	for	ADP
ajahs-6016	84	6	interest/	interest/	NUM
ajahs-6016	84	7	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
ajahs-6016	84	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	84	9	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajahs-6016	84	10	competence	competence	NOUN
ajahs-6016	84	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	84	12	effort	effort	NOUN
ajahs-6016	84	13	/	/	SYM
ajahs-6016	84	14	importance	importance	NOUN
ajahs-6016	84	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	84	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	84	17	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajahs-6016	84	18	/	/	SYM
ajahs-6016	84	19	tension	tension	NOUN
ajahs-6016	84	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	84	21	providing	provide	VERB
ajahs-6016	84	22	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajahs-6016	84	23	insights	insight	NOUN
ajahs-6016	84	24	into	into	ADP
ajahs-6016	84	25	motivational	motivational	ADJ
ajahs-6016	84	26	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ajahs-6016	84	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	84	28	α	α	NOUN
ajahs-6016	84	29	=	=	SYM
ajahs-6016	84	30	.79	.79	NUM
ajahs-6016	84	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	84	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	85	1	semi	semi	ADJ
ajahs-6016	85	2	-	-	ADJ
ajahs-6016	85	3	structured	structured	ADJ
ajahs-6016	85	4	interviews	interview	NOUN
ajahs-6016	85	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajahs-6016	85	6	data	datum	NOUN
ajahs-6016	85	7	were	be	AUX
ajahs-6016	85	8	gathered	gather	VERB
ajahs-6016	85	9	through	through	ADP
ajahs-6016	85	10	individual	individual	ADJ
ajahs-6016	85	11	semistructured	semistructure	VERB
ajahs-6016	85	12	interviews	interview	NOUN
ajahs-6016	85	13	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	85	14	a	a	DET
ajahs-6016	85	15	purposively	purposively	ADV
ajahs-6016	85	16	selected	select	VERB
ajahs-6016	85	17	subset	subset	NOUN
ajahs-6016	85	18	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	85	19	24	24	NUM
ajahs-6016	85	20	participants	participant	NOUN
ajahs-6016	85	21	from	from	ADP
ajahs-6016	85	22	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	85	23	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajahs-6016	85	24	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-6016	85	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	85	26	chosen	choose	VERB
ajahs-6016	85	27	via	via	ADP
ajahs-6016	85	28	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ajahs-6016	85	29	variation	variation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	85	30	sampling	sample	VERB
ajahs-6016	85	31	to	to	PART
ajahs-6016	85	32	represent	represent	VERB
ajahs-6016	85	33	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajahs-6016	85	34	performance	performance	NOUN
ajahs-6016	85	35	levels	level	NOUN
ajahs-6016	85	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	85	37	genders	gender	NOUN
ajahs-6016	85	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	85	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	85	40	motivational	motivational	ADJ
ajahs-6016	85	41	profiles	profile	NOUN
ajahs-6016	85	42	based	base	VERB
ajahs-6016	85	43	on	on	ADP
ajahs-6016	85	44	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajahs-6016	85	45	data	datum	NOUN
ajahs-6016	85	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	86	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	86	2	interview	interview	NOUN
ajahs-6016	86	3	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ajahs-6016	86	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	86	5	comprising	comprise	VERB
ajahs-6016	86	6	16	16	NUM
ajahs-6016	86	7	open	open	ADV
ajahs-6016	86	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	86	9	ended	end	VERB
ajahs-6016	86	10	questions	question	NOUN
ajahs-6016	86	11	across	across	ADP
ajahs-6016	86	12	four	four	NUM
ajahs-6016	86	13	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ajahs-6016	86	14	areas	area	NOUN
ajahs-6016	86	15	—	—	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	86	16	background	background	NOUN
ajahs-6016	86	17	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	86	18	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajahs-6016	86	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-6016	86	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	86	21	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajahs-6016	86	22	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	86	23	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ajahs-6016	86	24	platforms	platform	NOUN
ajahs-6016	86	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	86	26	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajahs-6016	86	27	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajahs-6016	86	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	86	29	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajahs-6016	86	30	shifts	shift	NOUN
ajahs-6016	86	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	86	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	86	33	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-6016	86	34	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	86	35	game	game	NOUN
ajahs-6016	86	36	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	86	37	based	base	VERB
ajahs-6016	86	38	methods	method	NOUN
ajahs-6016	86	39	—	—	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	86	40	was	be	AUX
ajahs-6016	86	41	crafted	craft	VERB
ajahs-6016	86	42	to	to	PART
ajahs-6016	86	43	elicit	elicit	VERB
ajahs-6016	86	44	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ajahs-6016	86	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	86	46	unbiased	unbiased	ADJ
ajahs-6016	86	47	responses	response	NOUN
ajahs-6016	86	48	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	86	49	probes	probe	NOUN
ajahs-6016	86	50	for	for	ADP
ajahs-6016	86	51	elaboration	elaboration	NOUN
ajahs-6016	86	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	87	1	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajahs-6016	87	2	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	87	3	participants	participant	NOUN
ajahs-6016	87	4	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	87	5	native	native	ADJ
ajahs-6016	87	6	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-6016	87	7	for	for	ADP
ajahs-6016	87	8	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ajahs-6016	87	9	expression	expression	NOUN
ajahs-6016	87	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	87	11	lasting	last	VERB
ajahs-6016	87	12	10	10	NUM
ajahs-6016	87	13	-	-	SYM
ajahs-6016	87	14	15	15	NUM
ajahs-6016	87	15	minutes	minute	NOUN
ajahs-6016	87	16	each	each	PRON
ajahs-6016	87	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	87	18	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	87	19	interviews	interview	NOUN
ajahs-6016	87	20	were	be	AUX
ajahs-6016	87	21	audiorecorded	audiorecorde	VERB
ajahs-6016	87	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	87	23	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
ajahs-6016	87	24	verbatim	verbatim	ADV
ajahs-6016	87	25	by	by	ADP
ajahs-6016	87	26	trained	train	VERB
ajahs-6016	87	27	assistants	assistant	NOUN
ajahs-6016	87	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	87	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	87	30	verified	verify	VERB
ajahs-6016	87	31	for	for	ADP
ajahs-6016	87	32	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajahs-6016	87	33	through	through	ADP
ajahs-6016	87	34	selective	selective	ADJ
ajahs-6016	87	35	back	back	NOUN
ajahs-6016	87	36	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	87	37	translation	translation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	87	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	87	39	member	member	NOUN
ajahs-6016	87	40	checking	check	VERB
ajahs-6016	87	41	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	87	42	select	select	ADJ
ajahs-6016	87	43	participants	participant	NOUN
ajahs-6016	87	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	88	1	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ajahs-6016	88	2	data	datum	NOUN
ajahs-6016	88	3	collection	collection	NOUN
ajahs-6016	88	4	was	be	AUX
ajahs-6016	88	5	structured	structure	VERB
ajahs-6016	88	6	across	across	ADP
ajahs-6016	88	7	three	three	NUM
ajahs-6016	88	8	private	private	ADJ
ajahs-6016	88	9	schools	school	NOUN
ajahs-6016	88	10	over	over	ADP
ajahs-6016	88	11	a	a	DET
ajahs-6016	88	12	timeline	timeline	NOUN
ajahs-6016	88	13	designed	design	VERB
ajahs-6016	88	14	to	to	PART
ajahs-6016	88	15	minimize	minimize	VERB
ajahs-6016	88	16	external	external	ADJ
ajahs-6016	88	17	validity	validity	NOUN
ajahs-6016	88	18	threats	threat	NOUN
ajahs-6016	88	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	88	20	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajahs-6016	88	21	thorough	thorough	ADJ
ajahs-6016	88	22	capture	capture	NOUN
ajahs-6016	88	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	88	24	beginning	begin	VERB
ajahs-6016	88	25	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	88	26	pre	pre	ADJ
ajahs-6016	88	27	-	-	ADJ
ajahs-6016	88	28	instruction	instruction	ADJ
ajahs-6016	88	29	baseline	baseline	NOUN
ajahs-6016	88	30	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajahs-6016	88	31	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	88	32	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ajahs-6016	88	33	competence	competence	NOUN
ajahs-6016	88	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	88	35	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	88	36	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ajahs-6016	88	37	to	to	PART
ajahs-6016	88	38	confirm	confirm	VERB
ajahs-6016	88	39	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-6016	88	40	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
ajahs-6016	88	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	89	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	89	2	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajahs-6016	89	3	phase	phase	NOUN
ajahs-6016	89	4	featured	feature	VERB
ajahs-6016	89	5	a	a	DET
ajahs-6016	89	6	single	single	ADJ
ajahs-6016	89	7	55	55	NUM
ajahs-6016	89	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	89	9	minute	minute	NOUN
ajahs-6016	89	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-6016	89	11	session	session	NOUN
ajahs-6016	89	12	per	per	ADP
ajahs-6016	89	13	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-6016	89	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	89	15	adhering	adhere	VERB
ajahs-6016	89	16	to	to	ADP
ajahs-6016	89	17	designated	designate	VERB
ajahs-6016	89	18	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ajahs-6016	89	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	89	20	accompanied	accompany	VERB
ajahs-6016	89	21	by	by	ADP
ajahs-6016	89	22	concurrent	concurrent	ADJ
ajahs-6016	89	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajahs-6016	89	24	observations	observation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	89	25	to	to	PART
ajahs-6016	89	26	document	document	VERB
ajahs-6016	89	27	realtime	realtime	NOUN
ajahs-6016	89	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajahs-6016	89	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	89	30	all	all	PRON
ajahs-6016	89	31	delivered	deliver	VERB
ajahs-6016	89	32	by	by	ADP
ajahs-6016	89	33	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	89	34	same	same	ADJ
ajahs-6016	89	35	certified	certify	VERB
ajahs-6016	89	36	efl	efl	PROPN
ajahs-6016	89	37	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ajahs-6016	89	38	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	89	39	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajahs-6016	89	40	technology	technology	NOUN
ajahs-6016	89	41	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	89	42	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajahs-6016	89	43	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-6016	89	44	certification	certification	NOUN
ajahs-6016	89	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	89	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	89	47	specific	specific	ADJ
ajahs-6016	89	48	training	training	NOUN
ajahs-6016	89	49	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	89	50	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ajahs-6016	89	51	platform	platform	NOUN
ajahs-6016	89	52	use	use	NOUN
ajahs-6016	89	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	90	1	technology	technology	NOUN
ajahs-6016	90	2	was	be	AUX
ajahs-6016	90	3	standardized	standardize	VERB
ajahs-6016	90	4	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	90	5	it	it	PRON
ajahs-6016	90	6	support	support	NOUN
ajahs-6016	90	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	90	8	including	include	VERB
ajahs-6016	90	9	pre	pre	ADJ
ajahs-6016	90	10	-	-	ADJ
ajahs-6016	90	11	session	session	ADJ
ajahs-6016	90	12	verifications	verification	NOUN
ajahs-6016	90	13	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	90	14	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
ajahs-6016	90	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	90	16	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ajahs-6016	90	17	to	to	PART
ajahs-6016	90	18	prevent	prevent	VERB
ajahs-6016	90	19	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
ajahs-6016	90	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	90	21	while	while	SCONJ
ajahs-6016	90	22	all	all	DET
ajahs-6016	90	23	sessions	session	NOUN
ajahs-6016	90	24	were	be	AUX
ajahs-6016	90	25	recorded	record	VERB
ajahs-6016	90	26	via	via	ADP
ajahs-6016	90	27	existing	exist	VERB
ajahs-6016	90	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajahs-6016	90	29	camera	camera	NOUN
ajahs-6016	90	30	systems	system	NOUN
ajahs-6016	90	31	to	to	PART
ajahs-6016	90	32	validate	validate	VERB
ajahs-6016	90	33	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
ajahs-6016	90	34	data	datum	NOUN
ajahs-6016	90	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	90	36	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajahs-6016	90	37	metrics	metric	NOUN
ajahs-6016	90	38	without	without	ADP
ajahs-6016	90	39	introducing	introduce	VERB
ajahs-6016	90	40	obtrusiveness	obtrusiveness	NOUN
ajahs-6016	90	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	91	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	91	2	post	post	ADJ
ajahs-6016	91	3	-	-	ADJ
ajahs-6016	91	4	instruction	instruction	ADJ
ajahs-6016	91	5	phase	phase	NOUN
ajahs-6016	91	6	involved	involve	VERB
ajahs-6016	91	7	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ajahs-6016	91	8	performance	performance	NOUN
ajahs-6016	91	9	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajahs-6016	91	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	91	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	91	12	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ajahs-6016	91	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	91	14	followed	follow	VERB
ajahs-6016	91	15	by	by	ADP
ajahs-6016	91	16	individual	individual	ADJ
ajahs-6016	91	17	interviews	interview	NOUN
ajahs-6016	91	18	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	91	19	selected	select	VERB
ajahs-6016	91	20	participants	participant	NOUN
ajahs-6016	91	21	within	within	ADP
ajahs-6016	91	22	one	one	NUM
ajahs-6016	91	23	week	week	NOUN
ajahs-6016	91	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	92	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajahs-6016	92	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ajahs-6016	92	3	this	this	DET
ajahs-6016	92	4	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-6016	92	5	got	get	VERB
ajahs-6016	92	6	approval	approval	NOUN
ajahs-6016	92	7	from	from	ADP
ajahs-6016	92	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	92	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajahs-6016	92	10	review	review	NOUN
ajahs-6016	92	11	board	board	NOUN
ajahs-6016	92	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	92	13	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajahs-6016	92	14	informed	informed	ADJ
ajahs-6016	92	15	consent	consent	NOUN
ajahs-6016	92	16	from	from	ADP
ajahs-6016	92	17	all	all	DET
ajahs-6016	92	18	participants	participant	NOUN
ajahs-6016	92	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	92	20	their	their	PRON
ajahs-6016	92	21	parents	parent	NOUN
ajahs-6016	92	22	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	92	23	guardians	guardian	NOUN
ajahs-6016	92	24	before	before	ADP
ajahs-6016	92	25	collecting	collect	VERB
ajahs-6016	92	26	data	datum	NOUN
ajahs-6016	92	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	93	1	consent	consent	NOUN
ajahs-6016	93	2	forms	form	NOUN
ajahs-6016	93	3	were	be	AUX
ajahs-6016	93	4	translated	translate	VERB
ajahs-6016	93	5	into	into	ADP
ajahs-6016	93	6	native	native	ADJ
ajahs-6016	93	7	languages	language	NOUN
ajahs-6016	93	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	93	9	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajahs-6016	93	10	explained	explain	VERB
ajahs-6016	93	11	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	93	12	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-6016	93	13	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-6016	93	14	goals	goal	NOUN
ajahs-6016	93	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	93	16	methods	method	NOUN
ajahs-6016	93	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	93	18	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajahs-6016	93	19	participation	participation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	93	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	93	21	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
ajahs-6016	93	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	93	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	93	24	withdrawal	withdrawal	NOUN
ajahs-6016	93	25	rights	right	NOUN
ajahs-6016	93	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	93	27	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	93	28	assurances	assurance	NOUN
ajahs-6016	93	29	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-6016	93	30	data	datum	NOUN
ajahs-6016	93	31	would	would	AUX
ajahs-6016	93	32	not	not	PART
ajahs-6016	93	33	affect	affect	VERB
ajahs-6016	93	34	grades	grade	NOUN
ajahs-6016	93	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	93	36	only	only	ADV
ajahs-6016	93	37	anonymized	anonymize	VERB
ajahs-6016	93	38	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-6016	93	39	results	result	NOUN
ajahs-6016	93	40	would	would	AUX
ajahs-6016	93	41	be	be	AUX
ajahs-6016	93	42	shared	share	VERB
ajahs-6016	93	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	94	1	for	for	ADP
ajahs-6016	94	2	session	session	NOUN
ajahs-6016	94	3	recordings	recording	NOUN
ajahs-6016	94	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	94	5	parents	parent	NOUN
ajahs-6016	94	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	94	7	administrators	administrator	NOUN
ajahs-6016	94	8	received	receive	VERB
ajahs-6016	94	9	info	info	NOUN
ajahs-6016	94	10	packets	packet	NOUN
ajahs-6016	94	11	on	on	ADP
ajahs-6016	94	12	anonymized	anonymize	VERB
ajahs-6016	94	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajahs-6016	94	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	94	15	secure	secure	ADJ
ajahs-6016	94	16	storage	storage	NOUN
ajahs-6016	94	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	94	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	94	19	data	datum	NOUN
ajahs-6016	94	20	deletion	deletion	NOUN
ajahs-6016	94	21	within	within	ADP
ajahs-6016	94	22	six	six	NUM
ajahs-6016	94	23	months	month	NOUN
ajahs-6016	94	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	95	1	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-6016	95	2	gave	give	VERB
ajahs-6016	95	3	assent	assent	NOUN
ajahs-6016	95	4	through	through	ADP
ajahs-6016	95	5	simple	simple	ADJ
ajahs-6016	95	6	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ajahs-6016	95	7	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	95	8	at	at	ADP
ajahs-6016	95	9	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	95	10	start	start	NOUN
ajahs-6016	95	11	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	95	12	sessions	session	NOUN
ajahs-6016	95	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	95	14	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	95	15	optional	optional	ADJ
ajahs-6016	95	16	forms	form	NOUN
ajahs-6016	95	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	95	18	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ajahs-6016	95	19	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ajahs-6016	95	20	allowed	allow	VERB
ajahs-6016	95	21	to	to	PART
ajahs-6016	95	22	ease	ease	VERB
ajahs-6016	95	23	participation	participation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	95	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	96	1	to	to	PART
ajahs-6016	96	2	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajahs-6016	96	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	96	4	hawthorne	hawthorne	ADJ
ajahs-6016	96	5	effect	effect	NOUN
ajahs-6016	96	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	96	7	recordings	recording	NOUN
ajahs-6016	96	8	used	use	VERB
ajahs-6016	96	9	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ajahs-6016	96	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajahs-6016	96	11	cameras	camera	NOUN
ajahs-6016	96	12	presented	present	VERB
ajahs-6016	96	13	as	as	ADP
ajahs-6016	96	14	routine	routine	ADJ
ajahs-6016	96	15	tools	tool	NOUN
ajahs-6016	96	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	96	17	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	96	18	face	face	NOUN
ajahs-6016	96	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	96	20	blurring	blurring	NOUN
ajahs-6016	96	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	96	22	pseudonyms	pseudonym	NOUN
ajahs-6016	96	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	96	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	96	25	easy	easy	ADJ
ajahs-6016	96	26	opt	opt	VERB
ajahs-6016	96	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	96	28	out	out	ADP
ajahs-6016	96	29	options	option	NOUN
ajahs-6016	96	30	without	without	ADP
ajahs-6016	96	31	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajahs-6016	96	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	97	1	after	after	ADP
ajahs-6016	97	2	sessions	session	NOUN
ajahs-6016	97	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	97	4	debriefings	debriefing	NOUN
ajahs-6016	97	5	explained	explain	VERB
ajahs-6016	97	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	97	7	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-6016	97	8	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajahs-6016	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	97	10	let	let	VERB
ajahs-6016	97	11	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-6016	97	12	reconfirm	reconfirm	VERB
ajahs-6016	97	13	assent	assent	NOUN
ajahs-6016	97	14	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	97	15	withdraw	withdraw	VERB
ajahs-6016	97	16	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
ajahs-6016	97	17	without	without	ADP
ajahs-6016	97	18	affecting	affect	VERB
ajahs-6016	97	19	grades	grade	NOUN
ajahs-6016	97	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	97	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	97	22	added	add	VERB
ajahs-6016	97	23	extra	extra	ADJ
ajahs-6016	97	24	protection	protection	NOUN
ajahs-6016	97	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	98	1	finally	finally	ADV
ajahs-6016	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	98	3	all	all	DET
ajahs-6016	98	4	participants	participant	NOUN
ajahs-6016	98	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	98	6	including	include	VERB
ajahs-6016	98	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	98	8	control	control	NOUN
ajahs-6016	98	9	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-6016	98	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	98	11	got	get	VERB
ajahs-6016	98	12	access	access	NOUN
ajahs-6016	98	13	to	to	ADP
ajahs-6016	98	14	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	98	15	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ajahs-6016	98	16	platform	platform	NOUN
ajahs-6016	98	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	98	18	training	training	NOUN
ajahs-6016	98	19	after	after	SCONJ
ajahs-6016	98	20	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	98	21	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-6016	98	22	to	to	PART
ajahs-6016	98	23	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajahs-6016	98	24	fairness	fairness	NOUN
ajahs-6016	98	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	98	26	avoid	avoid	VERB
ajahs-6016	98	27	negative	negative	ADJ
ajahs-6016	98	28	effects	effect	NOUN
ajahs-6016	98	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	99	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajahs-6016	99	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajahs-6016	99	3	this	this	DET
ajahs-6016	99	4	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-6016	99	5	used	use	VERB
ajahs-6016	99	6	jamovi	jamovi	PROPN
ajahs-6016	99	7	2.7.1	2.7.1	NUM
ajahs-6016	99	8	software	software	NOUN
ajahs-6016	99	9	for	for	ADP
ajahs-6016	99	10	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajahs-6016	99	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajahs-6016	99	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	99	13	an	an	DET
ajahs-6016	99	14	open	open	ADJ
ajahs-6016	99	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	99	16	source	source	NOUN
ajahs-6016	99	17	tool	tool	NOUN
ajahs-6016	99	18	ideal	ideal	NOUN
ajahs-6016	99	19	for	for	ADP
ajahs-6016	99	20	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-6016	99	21	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-6016	99	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	100	1	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ajahs-6016	100	2	were	be	AUX
ajahs-6016	100	3	checked	check	VERB
ajahs-6016	100	4	carefully	carefully	ADV
ajahs-6016	100	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	100	6	normality	normality	NOUN
ajahs-6016	100	7	via	via	ADP
ajahs-6016	100	8	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
ajahs-6016	100	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	100	10	wilk	wilk	NOUN
ajahs-6016	100	11	tests	test	NOUN
ajahs-6016	100	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	100	13	for	for	ADP
ajahs-6016	100	14	small	small	ADJ
ajahs-6016	100	15	groups	group	NOUN
ajahs-6016	100	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	100	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	100	18	q	q	NOUN
ajahs-6016	100	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	100	20	q	q	NOUN
ajahs-6016	100	21	plots	plot	NOUN
ajahs-6016	100	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	100	23	histograms	histogram	NOUN
ajahs-6016	100	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	100	25	skewness	skewness	NOUN
ajahs-6016	100	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	100	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	100	28	kurtosis	kurtosis	NOUN
ajahs-6016	100	29	;	;	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	100	30	variance	variance	NOUN
ajahs-6016	100	31	equality	equality	NOUN
ajahs-6016	100	32	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	100	33	levene	levene	NOUN
ajahs-6016	100	34	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-6016	100	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	100	36	brown	brown	ADJ
ajahs-6016	100	37	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	100	38	forsythe	forsythe	NOUN
ajahs-6016	100	39	tests	test	NOUN
ajahs-6016	100	40	;	;	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	100	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	100	42	independence	independence	NOUN
ajahs-6016	100	43	through	through	ADP
ajahs-6016	100	44	review	review	NOUN
ajahs-6016	100	45	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	100	46	data	datum	NOUN
ajahs-6016	100	47	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ajahs-6016	100	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	101	1	for	for	ADP
ajahs-6016	101	2	main	main	ADJ
ajahs-6016	101	3	tests	test	NOUN
ajahs-6016	101	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	101	5	independent	independent	ADJ
ajahs-6016	101	6	t	t	NOUN
ajahs-6016	101	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	101	8	tests	test	NOUN
ajahs-6016	101	9	compared	compare	VERB
ajahs-6016	101	10	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-6016	101	11	means	mean	VERB
ajahs-6016	101	12	on	on	ADP
ajahs-6016	101	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	101	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	101	15	performance	performance	NOUN
ajahs-6016	101	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	101	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	101	18	observation	observation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	101	19	data	datum	NOUN
ajahs-6016	101	20	when	when	SCONJ
ajahs-6016	101	21	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ajahs-6016	101	22	held	hold	VERB
ajahs-6016	101	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	101	24	switching	switch	VERB
ajahs-6016	101	25	to	to	ADP
ajahs-6016	101	26	mann	mann	PROPN
ajahs-6016	101	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	101	28	whitney	whitney	PROPN
ajahs-6016	101	29	u	u	NOUN
ajahs-6016	101	30	tests	test	VERB
ajahs-6016	101	31	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ajahs-6016	101	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	101	33	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	101	34	significance	significance	NOUN
ajahs-6016	101	35	at	at	ADP
ajahs-6016	101	36	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
ajahs-6016	101	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	101	38	bonferroni	bonferroni	NOUN
ajahs-6016	101	39	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
ajahs-6016	101	40	for	for	ADP
ajahs-6016	101	41	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajahs-6016	101	42	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
ajahs-6016	101	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	102	1	effect	effect	NOUN
ajahs-6016	102	2	sizes	size	NOUN
ajahs-6016	102	3	used	use	VERB
ajahs-6016	102	4	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ajahs-6016	102	5	’s	’s	PROPN
ajahs-6016	102	6	d	d	X
ajahs-6016	102	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	102	8	small=0.2	small=0.2	NOUN
ajahs-6016	102	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	102	10	medium=0.5	medium=0.5	NUM
ajahs-6016	102	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	102	12	large=0.8	large=0.8	NOUN
ajahs-6016	102	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	102	14	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	102	15	95	95	NUM
ajahs-6016	102	16	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-6016	102	17	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajahs-6016	102	18	intervals	interval	NOUN
ajahs-6016	102	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	103	1	missing	miss	VERB
ajahs-6016	103	2	data	datum	NOUN
ajahs-6016	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	103	4	under	under	ADP
ajahs-6016	103	5	3	3	NUM
ajahs-6016	103	6	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-6016	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	103	8	was	be	AUX
ajahs-6016	103	9	handled	handle	VERB
ajahs-6016	103	10	by	by	ADP
ajahs-6016	103	11	listwise	listwise	ADJ
ajahs-6016	103	12	deletion	deletion	NOUN
ajahs-6016	103	13	after	after	ADP
ajahs-6016	103	14	checking	check	VERB
ajahs-6016	103	15	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajahs-6016	103	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	103	17	mcar	mcar	NOUN
ajahs-6016	103	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	103	19	mar	mar	PROPN
ajahs-6016	103	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	103	21	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	103	22	mnar	mnar	ADJ
ajahs-6016	103	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	103	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	103	25	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	103	26	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajahs-6016	103	27	imputation	imputation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	103	28	tests	test	NOUN
ajahs-6016	103	29	confirming	confirm	VERB
ajahs-6016	103	30	results	result	NOUN
ajahs-6016	103	31	were	be	AUX
ajahs-6016	103	32	stable	stable	ADJ
ajahs-6016	103	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	104	1	interview	interview	NOUN
ajahs-6016	104	2	data	datum	NOUN
ajahs-6016	104	3	were	be	AUX
ajahs-6016	104	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajahs-6016	104	5	using	use	VERB
ajahs-6016	104	6	braun	braun	NOUN
ajahs-6016	104	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	104	8	clarke	clarke	PROPN
ajahs-6016	104	9	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-6016	104	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	104	11	2006	2006	NUM
ajahs-6016	104	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	104	13	six	six	NUM
ajahs-6016	104	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	104	15	step	step	NOUN
ajahs-6016	104	16	method	method	NOUN
ajahs-6016	104	17	for	for	ADP
ajahs-6016	104	18	finding	find	VERB
ajahs-6016	104	19	themes	theme	NOUN
ajahs-6016	104	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	104	21	mixing	mix	VERB
ajahs-6016	104	22	computer	computer	NOUN
ajahs-6016	104	23	tools	tool	NOUN
ajahs-6016	104	24	like	like	ADP
ajahs-6016	104	25	python	python	PROPN
ajahs-6016	104	26	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-6016	104	27	nltk	nltk	NOUN
ajahs-6016	104	28	3.7	3.7	NUM
ajahs-6016	104	29	for	for	ADP
ajahs-6016	104	30	basic	basic	ADJ
ajahs-6016	104	31	text	text	NOUN
ajahs-6016	104	32	prep	prep	NOUN
ajahs-6016	104	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	104	34	breaking	break	VERB
ajahs-6016	104	35	into	into	ADP
ajahs-6016	104	36	words	word	NOUN
ajahs-6016	104	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	104	38	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ajahs-6016	104	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	104	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	104	41	counting	count	VERB
ajahs-6016	104	42	common	common	ADJ
ajahs-6016	104	43	terms	term	NOUN
ajahs-6016	104	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	104	45	with	with	SCONJ
ajahs-6016	104	46	hands	hand	NOUN
ajahs-6016	104	47	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	104	48	on	on	ADP
ajahs-6016	104	49	human	human	ADJ
ajahs-6016	104	50	review	review	NOUN
ajahs-6016	104	51	to	to	PART
ajahs-6016	104	52	keep	keep	VERB
ajahs-6016	104	53	it	it	PRON
ajahs-6016	104	54	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ajahs-6016	104	55	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	104	56	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ajahs-6016	104	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	105	1	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	105	2	step	step	NOUN
ajahs-6016	105	3	1	1	NUM
ajahs-6016	105	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	105	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajahs-6016	105	6	used	use	VERB
ajahs-6016	105	7	both	both	DET
ajahs-6016	105	8	computer	computer	NOUN
ajahs-6016	105	9	scans	scan	NOUN
ajahs-6016	105	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	105	11	manual	manual	ADJ
ajahs-6016	105	12	reading	reading	NOUN
ajahs-6016	105	13	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	105	14	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
ajahs-6016	105	15	to	to	PART
ajahs-6016	105	16	get	get	VERB
ajahs-6016	105	17	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ajahs-6016	105	18	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	105	19	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	105	20	data	datum	NOUN
ajahs-6016	105	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	105	22	spot	spot	NOUN
ajahs-6016	105	23	early	early	ADJ
ajahs-6016	105	24	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajahs-6016	105	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	106	1	step	step	NOUN
ajahs-6016	106	2	2	2	NUM
ajahs-6016	106	3	involved	involve	VERB
ajahs-6016	106	4	creating	create	VERB
ajahs-6016	106	5	initial	initial	ADJ
ajahs-6016	106	6	codes	code	NOUN
ajahs-6016	106	7	line	line	NOUN
ajahs-6016	106	8	by	by	ADP
ajahs-6016	106	9	line	line	NOUN
ajahs-6016	106	10	based	base	VERB
ajahs-6016	106	11	on	on	ADP
ajahs-6016	106	12	what	what	PRON
ajahs-6016	106	13	pa	pa	PROPN
ajahs-6016	106	14	ge	ge	PROPN
ajahs-6016	106	15	34	34	NUM
ajahs-6016	106	16	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajah	NOUN
ajahs-6016	106	17	am	be	AUX
ajahs-6016	106	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	107	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	107	2	arts	arts	PROPN
ajahs-6016	107	3	hum	hum	PROPN
ajahs-6016	107	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	108	1	sci	sci	PROPN
ajahs-6016	108	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	109	1	4(4	4(4	NUM
ajahs-6016	109	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	109	3	30	30	NUM
ajahs-6016	109	4	-	-	SYM
ajahs-6016	109	5	37	37	NUM
ajahs-6016	109	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	109	7	2025	2025	NUM
ajahs-6016	109	8	participants	participant	NOUN
ajahs-6016	109	9	said	say	VERB
ajahs-6016	109	10	;	;	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	109	11	two	two	NUM
ajahs-6016	109	12	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajahs-6016	109	13	coded	code	VERB
ajahs-6016	109	14	25	25	NUM
ajahs-6016	109	15	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-6016	109	16	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	109	17	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	109	18	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
ajahs-6016	109	19	separately	separately	ADV
ajahs-6016	109	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	109	21	reached	reach	VERB
ajahs-6016	109	22	good	good	ADJ
ajahs-6016	109	23	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ajahs-6016	109	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	109	25	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ajahs-6016	109	26	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-6016	109	27	κ=0.78	κ=0.78	PROPN
ajahs-6016	109	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	109	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	109	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	109	31	discussed	discuss	VERB
ajahs-6016	109	32	differences	difference	NOUN
ajahs-6016	109	33	to	to	PART
ajahs-6016	109	34	agree	agree	VERB
ajahs-6016	109	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	110	1	steps	step	NOUN
ajahs-6016	110	2	3	3	NUM
ajahs-6016	110	3	-	-	SYM
ajahs-6016	110	4	4	4	NUM
ajahs-6016	110	5	grouped	group	VERB
ajahs-6016	110	6	codes	code	NOUN
ajahs-6016	110	7	into	into	ADP
ajahs-6016	110	8	main	main	ADJ
ajahs-6016	110	9	themes	theme	NOUN
ajahs-6016	110	10	through	through	ADP
ajahs-6016	110	11	repeated	repeat	VERB
ajahs-6016	110	12	sorting	sorting	NOUN
ajahs-6016	110	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	110	14	checked	check	VERB
ajahs-6016	110	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-6016	110	16	themes	theme	NOUN
ajahs-6016	110	17	were	be	AUX
ajahs-6016	110	18	clear	clear	ADJ
ajahs-6016	110	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	110	20	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajahs-6016	110	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	110	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	110	23	used	use	VERB
ajahs-6016	110	24	computer	computer	NOUN
ajahs-6016	110	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajahs-6016	110	26	to	to	PART
ajahs-6016	110	27	confirm	confirm	VERB
ajahs-6016	110	28	connections	connection	NOUN
ajahs-6016	110	29	between	between	ADP
ajahs-6016	110	30	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajahs-6016	110	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	111	1	steps	step	NOUN
ajahs-6016	111	2	5	5	NUM
ajahs-6016	111	3	-	-	SYM
ajahs-6016	111	4	6	6	NUM
ajahs-6016	111	5	named	name	VERB
ajahs-6016	111	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	111	7	described	describe	VERB
ajahs-6016	111	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	111	9	final	final	ADJ
ajahs-6016	111	10	themes	theme	NOUN
ajahs-6016	111	11	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	111	12	examples	example	NOUN
ajahs-6016	111	13	from	from	ADP
ajahs-6016	111	14	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	111	15	data	datum	NOUN
ajahs-6016	111	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	111	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	111	18	counted	count	VERB
ajahs-6016	111	19	how	how	SCONJ
ajahs-6016	111	20	many	many	ADJ
ajahs-6016	111	21	participants	participant	NOUN
ajahs-6016	111	22	mentioned	mention	VERB
ajahs-6016	111	23	each	each	DET
ajahs-6016	111	24	theme	theme	NOUN
ajahs-6016	111	25	to	to	PART
ajahs-6016	111	26	link	link	VERB
ajahs-6016	111	27	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	111	28	numberbased	numberbase	VERB
ajahs-6016	111	29	results	result	NOUN
ajahs-6016	111	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	112	1	to	to	PART
ajahs-6016	112	2	check	check	VERB
ajahs-6016	112	3	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajahs-6016	112	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	112	5	eight	eight	NUM
ajahs-6016	112	6	participants	participant	NOUN
ajahs-6016	112	7	reviewed	review	VERB
ajahs-6016	112	8	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	112	9	themes	theme	NOUN
ajahs-6016	112	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	112	11	quotes	quote	NOUN
ajahs-6016	112	12	for	for	ADP
ajahs-6016	112	13	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajahs-6016	112	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	112	15	experts	expert	NOUN
ajahs-6016	112	16	gave	give	VERB
ajahs-6016	112	17	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajahs-6016	112	18	on	on	ADP
ajahs-6016	112	19	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	112	20	process	process	NOUN
ajahs-6016	112	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	112	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	112	23	themes	theme	NOUN
ajahs-6016	112	24	were	be	AUX
ajahs-6016	112	25	compared	compare	VERB
ajahs-6016	112	26	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	112	27	survey	survey	NOUN
ajahs-6016	112	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	112	29	observation	observation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	112	30	data	datum	NOUN
ajahs-6016	112	31	for	for	ADP
ajahs-6016	112	32	better	well	ADJ
ajahs-6016	112	33	validation	validation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	112	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	113	1	results	result	NOUN
ajahs-6016	113	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	113	3	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ajahs-6016	113	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	113	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajahs-6016	113	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	113	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	113	8	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajahs-6016	113	9	results	result	NOUN
ajahs-6016	113	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	113	11	measured	measure	VERB
ajahs-6016	113	12	on	on	ADP
ajahs-6016	113	13	a	a	DET
ajahs-6016	113	14	5	5	NUM
ajahs-6016	113	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	113	16	point	point	NOUN
ajahs-6016	113	17	likert	likert	ADJ
ajahs-6016	113	18	scale	scale	NOUN
ajahs-6016	113	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	113	20	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajahs-6016	113	21	significant	significant	ADJ
ajahs-6016	113	22	differences	difference	NOUN
ajahs-6016	113	23	between	between	ADP
ajahs-6016	113	24	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	113	25	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajahs-6016	113	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	113	27	control	control	NOUN
ajahs-6016	113	28	groups	group	NOUN
ajahs-6016	113	29	across	across	ADP
ajahs-6016	113	30	key	key	ADJ
ajahs-6016	113	31	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ajahs-6016	113	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	113	33	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	113	34	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	113	35	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajahs-6016	113	36	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-6016	113	37	consistently	consistently	ADV
ajahs-6016	113	38	outperforming	outperforming	NOUN
ajahs-6016	113	39	controls	control	NOUN
ajahs-6016	113	40	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	113	41	positive	positive	ADJ
ajahs-6016	113	42	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajahs-6016	113	43	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	113	44	table	table	NOUN
ajahs-6016	113	45	3	3	NUM
ajahs-6016	113	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	113	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	114	1	table	table	NOUN
ajahs-6016	114	2	4	4	NUM
ajahs-6016	114	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	114	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajahs-6016	114	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajahs-6016	114	6	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	114	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	114	8	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajahs-6016	114	9	results	result	NOUN
ajahs-6016	114	10	between	between	ADP
ajahs-6016	114	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajahs-6016	114	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	114	13	control	control	NOUN
ajahs-6016	114	14	groups	group	NOUN
ajahs-6016	114	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	114	16	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ajahs-6016	114	17	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajahs-6016	114	18	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-6016	114	19	mean	mean	NOUN
ajahs-6016	114	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	114	21	sd	sd	NOUN
ajahs-6016	114	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	114	23	control	control	NOUN
ajahs-6016	114	24	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-6016	114	25	mean	mean	NOUN
ajahs-6016	114	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	114	27	sd	sd	NOUN
ajahs-6016	114	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	114	29	t	t	NOUN
ajahs-6016	114	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	114	31	value	value	NOUN
ajahs-6016	114	32	p	p	NOUN
ajahs-6016	114	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	114	34	value	value	NOUN
ajahs-6016	114	35	effect	effect	NOUN
ajahs-6016	114	36	size	size	NOUN
ajahs-6016	114	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	114	38	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ajahs-6016	114	39	's	's	PART
ajahs-6016	114	40	d	d	NOUN
ajahs-6016	114	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	114	42	interest	interest	NOUN
ajahs-6016	114	43	/	/	SYM
ajahs-6016	114	44	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
ajahs-6016	114	45	4.2	4.2	NUM
ajahs-6016	114	46	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	114	47	0.8	0.8	NUM
ajahs-6016	114	48	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	114	49	3.1	3.1	NUM
ajahs-6016	114	50	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	114	51	0.9	0.9	NUM
ajahs-6016	114	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	114	53	7.89	7.89	NUM
ajahs-6016	114	54	<	<	NOUN
ajahs-6016	114	55	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-6016	114	56	1.33	1.33	NUM
ajahs-6016	114	57	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajahs-6016	114	58	competence	competence	NOUN
ajahs-6016	114	59	4.1	4.1	NUM
ajahs-6016	114	60	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	114	61	0.7	0.7	NUM
ajahs-6016	114	62	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	114	63	3.2	3.2	NUM
ajahs-6016	114	64	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	114	65	0.8	0.8	NUM
ajahs-6016	114	66	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	114	67	5.67	5.67	NUM
ajahs-6016	114	68	<	<	NOUN
ajahs-6016	114	69	0.01	0.01	NUM
ajahs-6016	114	70	1.18	1.18	NUM
ajahs-6016	114	71	effort	effort	NOUN
ajahs-6016	114	72	/	/	SYM
ajahs-6016	114	73	importance	importance	NOUN
ajahs-6016	114	74	4.0	4.0	NUM
ajahs-6016	114	75	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	114	76	0.75	0.75	NUM
ajahs-6016	114	77	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	114	78	3.3	3.3	NUM
ajahs-6016	114	79	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	114	80	0.85	0.85	NUM
ajahs-6016	114	81	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	114	82	4.12	4.12	NUM
ajahs-6016	114	83	<	<	NOUN
ajahs-6016	114	84	0.05	0.05	NUM
ajahs-6016	114	85	0.87	0.87	NUM
ajahs-6016	114	86	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajahs-6016	114	87	/	/	SYM
ajahs-6016	114	88	tension	tension	NOUN
ajahs-6016	114	89	2.3	2.3	NUM
ajahs-6016	114	90	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	114	91	0.8	0.8	NUM
ajahs-6016	114	92	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	114	93	2.8	2.8	NUM
ajahs-6016	114	94	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	114	95	0.9	0.9	NUM
ajahs-6016	114	96	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	114	97	3.45	3.45	NUM
ajahs-6016	114	98	<	<	NOUN
ajahs-6016	114	99	0.05	0.05	NUM
ajahs-6016	114	100	0.59	0.59	NUM
ajahs-6016	114	101	table	table	NOUN
ajahs-6016	114	102	6	6	NUM
ajahs-6016	114	103	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	114	104	post	post	ADJ
ajahs-6016	114	105	-	-	ADJ
ajahs-6016	114	106	instruction	instruction	ADJ
ajahs-6016	114	107	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ajahs-6016	114	108	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajahs-6016	114	109	performance	performance	NOUN
ajahs-6016	114	110	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	115	1	overall	overall	ADJ
ajahs-6016	115	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	115	3	by	by	ADP
ajahs-6016	115	4	task	task	NOUN
ajahs-6016	115	5	type	type	NOUN
ajahs-6016	115	6	metric	metric	ADJ
ajahs-6016	115	7	/	/	SYM
ajahs-6016	115	8	task	task	NOUN
ajahs-6016	115	9	type	type	NOUN
ajahs-6016	115	10	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajahs-6016	115	11	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-6016	115	12	mean	mean	NOUN
ajahs-6016	115	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	115	14	sd	sd	NOUN
ajahs-6016	115	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	115	16	control	control	NOUN
ajahs-6016	115	17	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-6016	115	18	mean	mean	NOUN
ajahs-6016	115	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	115	20	sd	sd	NOUN
ajahs-6016	115	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	115	22	t	t	NOUN
ajahs-6016	115	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	115	24	value	value	NOUN
ajahs-6016	115	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	115	26	df=138	df=138	PROPN
ajahs-6016	115	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	115	28	p	p	ADJ
ajahs-6016	115	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	115	30	value	value	NOUN
ajahs-6016	115	31	cohen	cohen	NOUN
ajahs-6016	115	32	's	's	PART
ajahs-6016	115	33	d	d	X
ajahs-6016	115	34	overall	overall	ADJ
ajahs-6016	115	35	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajahs-6016	115	36	16.48	16.48	NUM
ajahs-6016	115	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	115	38	2.24	2.24	NUM
ajahs-6016	115	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	115	40	14.75	14.75	NUM
ajahs-6016	115	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	115	42	2.68	2.68	NUM
ajahs-6016	115	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	115	44	4.12	4.12	NUM
ajahs-6016	115	45	<	<	NOUN
ajahs-6016	115	46	0.02	0.02	NUM
ajahs-6016	115	47	0.69	0.69	NUM
ajahs-6016	115	48	gap	gap	NOUN
ajahs-6016	115	49	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	115	50	filling	fill	VERB
ajahs-6016	115	51	17.04	17.04	NUM
ajahs-6016	115	52	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	115	53	2.32	2.32	NUM
ajahs-6016	115	54	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	115	55	15.28	15.28	NUM
ajahs-6016	115	56	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	115	57	2.68	2.68	NUM
ajahs-6016	115	58	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	115	59	4.56	4.56	NUM
ajahs-6016	115	60	<	<	X
ajahs-6016	115	61	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-6016	115	62	0.72	0.72	NUM
ajahs-6016	115	63	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ajahs-6016	115	64	correction	correction	NOUN
ajahs-6016	115	65	16.34	16.34	NUM
ajahs-6016	115	66	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	115	67	2.18	2.18	NUM
ajahs-6016	115	68	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	115	69	14.42	14.42	NUM
ajahs-6016	115	70	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	115	71	2.42	2.42	NUM
ajahs-6016	115	72	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	115	73	4.23	4.23	NUM
ajahs-6016	115	74	<	<	X
ajahs-6016	115	75	0.03	0.03	NUM
ajahs-6016	115	76	0.65	0.65	NUM
ajahs-6016	115	77	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	115	78	15.96	15.96	NUM
ajahs-6016	115	79	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	115	80	2.04	2.04	NUM
ajahs-6016	115	81	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	115	82	14.26	14.26	NUM
ajahs-6016	115	83	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	115	84	2.36	2.36	NUM
ajahs-6016	115	85	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	115	86	3.89	3.89	NUM
ajahs-6016	115	87	<	<	NOUN
ajahs-6016	115	88	0.002	0.002	NUM
ajahs-6016	115	89	0.58	0.58	NUM
ajahs-6016	115	90	word	word	NOUN
ajahs-6016	115	91	order	order	NOUN
ajahs-6016	115	92	16.58	16.58	NUM
ajahs-6016	115	93	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	115	94	2.26	2.26	NUM
ajahs-6016	115	95	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	115	96	15.04	15.04	NUM
ajahs-6016	115	97	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	115	98	2.50	2.50	NUM
ajahs-6016	115	99	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	115	100	4.01	4.01	NUM
ajahs-6016	115	101	<	<	NOUN
ajahs-6016	115	102	0.05	0.05	NUM
ajahs-6016	115	103	0.62	0.62	NUM
ajahs-6016	115	104	table	table	NOUN
ajahs-6016	115	105	5	5	NUM
ajahs-6016	115	106	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	115	107	key	key	ADJ
ajahs-6016	115	108	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajahs-6016	115	109	metrics	metric	NOUN
ajahs-6016	115	110	from	from	ADP
ajahs-6016	115	111	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajahs-6016	115	112	observations	observation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	115	113	metric	metric	ADJ
ajahs-6016	115	114	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajahs-6016	115	115	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-6016	115	116	control	control	PROPN
ajahs-6016	115	117	group	group	PROPN
ajahs-6016	115	118	t	t	PROPN
ajahs-6016	115	119	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	115	120	value	value	NOUN
ajahs-6016	115	121	p	p	NOUN
ajahs-6016	115	122	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	115	123	value	value	NOUN
ajahs-6016	115	124	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ajahs-6016	115	125	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajahs-6016	115	126	23.4	23.4	NUM
ajahs-6016	115	127	12.7	12.7	NUM
ajahs-6016	115	128	11.23	11.23	NUM
ajahs-6016	115	129	<	<	X
ajahs-6016	115	130	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-6016	115	131	off	off	ADP
ajahs-6016	115	132	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	115	133	task	task	NOUN
ajahs-6016	115	134	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ajahs-6016	115	135	4.9	4.9	NUM
ajahs-6016	115	136	8.5	8.5	NUM
ajahs-6016	115	137	8.76	8.76	NUM
ajahs-6016	115	138	<	<	X
ajahs-6016	115	139	0.08	0.08	NUM
ajahs-6016	115	140	notably	notably	ADV
ajahs-6016	115	141	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	115	142	participants	participant	NOUN
ajahs-6016	115	143	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	115	144	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	115	145	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ajahs-6016	115	146	condition	condition	NOUN
ajahs-6016	115	147	reported	report	VERB
ajahs-6016	115	148	substantially	substantially	ADV
ajahs-6016	115	149	higher	high	ADJ
ajahs-6016	115	150	levels	level	NOUN
ajahs-6016	115	151	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	115	152	interest	interest	NOUN
ajahs-6016	115	153	/	/	SYM
ajahs-6016	115	154	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
ajahs-6016	115	155	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	115	156	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajahs-6016	115	157	competence	competence	NOUN
ajahs-6016	115	158	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	115	159	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	115	160	effort	effort	NOUN
ajahs-6016	115	161	/	/	SYM
ajahs-6016	115	162	importance	importance	NOUN
ajahs-6016	115	163	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	115	164	while	while	SCONJ
ajahs-6016	115	165	experiencing	experience	VERB
ajahs-6016	115	166	reduced	reduced	ADJ
ajahs-6016	115	167	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajahs-6016	115	168	/	/	SYM
ajahs-6016	115	169	tension	tension	NOUN
ajahs-6016	115	170	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	115	171	all	all	PRON
ajahs-6016	115	172	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	115	173	statistically	statistically	ADV
ajahs-6016	115	174	significant	significant	ADJ
ajahs-6016	115	175	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ajahs-6016	115	176	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	115	177	large	large	ADJ
ajahs-6016	115	178	effect	effect	NOUN
ajahs-6016	115	179	sizes	size	NOUN
ajahs-6016	115	180	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	115	181	most	most	ADJ
ajahs-6016	115	182	areas	area	NOUN
ajahs-6016	115	183	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	116	1	these	these	DET
ajahs-6016	116	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajahs-6016	116	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
ajahs-6016	116	4	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ajahs-6016	116	5	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-6016	116	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajahs-6016	116	7	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	116	8	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajahs-6016	116	9	overall	overall	ADJ
ajahs-6016	116	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	116	11	for	for	ADP
ajahs-6016	116	12	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajahs-6016	116	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-6016	116	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	117	1	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajahs-6016	117	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajahs-6016	117	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajahs-6016	117	4	observation	observation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	117	5	data	datum	NOUN
ajahs-6016	117	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	117	7	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-6016	117	8	summarized	summarize	VERB
ajahs-6016	117	9	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	117	10	table	table	NOUN
ajahs-6016	117	11	4	4	NUM
ajahs-6016	117	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	117	13	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajahs-6016	117	14	marked	mark	VERB
ajahs-6016	117	15	differences	difference	NOUN
ajahs-6016	117	16	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	117	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajahs-6016	117	18	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ajahs-6016	117	19	between	between	ADP
ajahs-6016	117	20	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	117	21	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajahs-6016	117	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	117	23	control	control	NOUN
ajahs-6016	117	24	groups	group	NOUN
ajahs-6016	117	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	118	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	118	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajahs-6016	118	3	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-6016	118	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajahs-6016	118	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajahs-6016	118	6	higher	high	ADJ
ajahs-6016	118	7	participation	participation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	118	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	118	9	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	118	10	an	an	DET
ajahs-6016	118	11	average	average	NOUN
ajahs-6016	118	12	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	118	13	23.4	23.4	NUM
ajahs-6016	118	14	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ajahs-6016	118	15	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajahs-6016	118	16	per	per	ADP
ajahs-6016	118	17	student	student	NOUN
ajahs-6016	118	18	per	per	ADP
ajahs-6016	118	19	session	session	NOUN
ajahs-6016	118	20	compared	compare	VERB
ajahs-6016	118	21	to	to	ADP
ajahs-6016	118	22	12.7	12.7	NUM
ajahs-6016	118	23	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	118	24	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	118	25	control	control	NOUN
ajahs-6016	118	26	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-6016	118	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	118	28	t(138	t(138	PROPN
ajahs-6016	118	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	118	30	=	=	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	119	1	11.23	11.23	NUM
ajahs-6016	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	119	3	p	p	X
ajahs-6016	119	4	<	<	X
ajahs-6016	119	5	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajahs-6016	119	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	119	7	difference	difference	NOUN
ajahs-6016	119	8	=	=	NOUN
ajahs-6016	119	9	10.7	10.7	NUM
ajahs-6016	119	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	119	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	120	1	off	off	ADP
ajahs-6016	120	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	120	3	task	task	NOUN
ajahs-6016	120	4	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ajahs-6016	120	5	showed	show	VERB
ajahs-6016	120	6	a	a	DET
ajahs-6016	120	7	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ajahs-6016	120	8	averaging	average	VERB
ajahs-6016	120	9	4.9	4.9	NUM
ajahs-6016	120	10	incidents	incident	NOUN
ajahs-6016	120	11	per	per	ADP
ajahs-6016	120	12	student	student	NOUN
ajahs-6016	120	13	per	per	ADP
ajahs-6016	120	14	session	session	NOUN
ajahs-6016	120	15	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	120	16	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	120	17	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajahs-6016	120	18	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-6016	120	19	versus	versus	ADP
ajahs-6016	120	20	8.5	8.5	NUM
ajahs-6016	120	21	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	120	22	controls	control	NOUN
ajahs-6016	120	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	120	24	t(138	t(138	PROPN
ajahs-6016	120	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	120	26	=	=	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	120	27	8.76	8.76	NUM
ajahs-6016	120	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	120	29	p	p	X
ajahs-6016	120	30	<	<	X
ajahs-6016	120	31	0.08	0.08	NUM
ajahs-6016	120	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	120	33	difference	difference	NOUN
ajahs-6016	120	34	=	=	SYM
ajahs-6016	120	35	-3.6	-3.6	PROPN
ajahs-6016	120	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	120	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	120	38	representing	represent	VERB
ajahs-6016	120	39	approximately	approximately	ADV
ajahs-6016	120	40	a	a	DET
ajahs-6016	120	41	42	42	NUM
ajahs-6016	120	42	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-6016	120	43	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ajahs-6016	120	44	;	;	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	120	45	however	however	ADV
ajahs-6016	120	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	120	47	this	this	DET
ajahs-6016	120	48	difference	difference	NOUN
ajahs-6016	120	49	did	do	AUX
ajahs-6016	120	50	not	not	PART
ajahs-6016	120	51	reach	reach	VERB
ajahs-6016	120	52	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajahs-6016	120	53	significance	significance	NOUN
ajahs-6016	120	54	at	at	ADP
ajahs-6016	120	55	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	120	56	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajahs-6016	120	57	p	p	X
ajahs-6016	120	58	<	<	X
ajahs-6016	120	59	0.05	0.05	NUM
ajahs-6016	120	60	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ajahs-6016	120	61	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	121	1	performance	performance	NOUN
ajahs-6016	121	2	outcomes	outcome	VERB
ajahs-6016	121	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	121	4	post	post	ADJ
ajahs-6016	121	5	-	-	ADJ
ajahs-6016	121	6	instruction	instruction	ADJ
ajahs-6016	121	7	performance	performance	NOUN
ajahs-6016	121	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajahs-6016	121	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	121	10	table	table	NOUN
ajahs-6016	121	11	5	5	NUM
ajahs-6016	121	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	121	13	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajahs-6016	121	14	statistically	statistically	ADV
ajahs-6016	121	15	significant	significant	ADJ
ajahs-6016	121	16	differences	difference	NOUN
ajahs-6016	121	17	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	121	18	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ajahs-6016	121	19	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajahs-6016	121	20	between	between	ADP
ajahs-6016	121	21	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	121	22	two	two	NUM
ajahs-6016	121	23	groups	group	NOUN
ajahs-6016	121	24	across	across	ADP
ajahs-6016	121	25	overall	overall	ADJ
ajahs-6016	121	26	scores	score	NOUN
ajahs-6016	121	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	121	28	specific	specific	ADJ
ajahs-6016	121	29	task	task	NOUN
ajahs-6016	121	30	types	type	NOUN
ajahs-6016	121	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	121	32	all	all	PRON
ajahs-6016	121	33	measured	measure	VERB
ajahs-6016	121	34	out	out	ADP
ajahs-6016	121	35	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	121	36	20	20	NUM
ajahs-6016	121	37	on	on	ADP
ajahs-6016	121	38	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	121	39	passive	passive	ADJ
ajahs-6016	121	40	voice	voice	NOUN
ajahs-6016	121	41	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajahs-6016	121	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	122	1	overall	overall	ADV
ajahs-6016	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	122	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	122	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajahs-6016	122	5	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-6016	122	6	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajahs-6016	122	7	notably	notably	ADV
ajahs-6016	122	8	higher	high	ADJ
ajahs-6016	122	9	mean	mean	ADJ
ajahs-6016	122	10	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajahs-6016	122	11	scores	score	NOUN
ajahs-6016	122	12	than	than	ADP
ajahs-6016	122	13	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	122	14	control	control	NOUN
ajahs-6016	122	15	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-6016	122	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	122	17	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	122	18	a	a	DET
ajahs-6016	122	19	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ajahs-6016	122	20	effect	effect	NOUN
ajahs-6016	122	21	size	size	NOUN
ajahs-6016	122	22	favoring	favor	VERB
ajahs-6016	122	23	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	122	24	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ajahs-6016	122	25	approach	approach	NOUN
ajahs-6016	122	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	123	1	this	this	DET
ajahs-6016	123	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajahs-6016	123	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	123	4	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajahs-6016	123	5	was	be	AUX
ajahs-6016	123	6	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajahs-6016	123	7	across	across	ADP
ajahs-6016	123	8	all	all	DET
ajahs-6016	123	9	task	task	NOUN
ajahs-6016	123	10	types	type	NOUN
ajahs-6016	123	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	123	12	including	include	VERB
ajahs-6016	123	13	gap	gap	NOUN
ajahs-6016	123	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	123	15	filling	filling	NOUN
ajahs-6016	123	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	123	17	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ajahs-6016	123	18	correction	correction	NOUN
ajahs-6016	123	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	123	20	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	123	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	123	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	123	23	word	word	NOUN
ajahs-6016	123	24	order	order	NOUN
ajahs-6016	123	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	123	26	where	where	SCONJ
ajahs-6016	123	27	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	123	28	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajahs-6016	123	29	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-6016	123	30	consistently	consistently	ADV
ajahs-6016	123	31	outperformed	outperform	VERB
ajahs-6016	123	32	controls	control	NOUN
ajahs-6016	123	33	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	123	34	varying	vary	VERB
ajahs-6016	123	35	but	but	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	123	36	generally	generally	ADV
ajahs-6016	123	37	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ajahs-6016	123	38	effect	effect	NOUN
ajahs-6016	123	39	sizes	size	NOUN
ajahs-6016	123	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	123	41	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ajahs-6016	123	42	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	123	43	broad	broad	ADJ
ajahs-6016	123	44	pa	pa	PROPN
ajahs-6016	123	45	ge	ge	PROPN
ajahs-6016	123	46	35	35	NUM
ajahs-6016	123	47	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajah	NOUN
ajahs-6016	123	48	am	be	AUX
ajahs-6016	123	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	124	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	124	2	arts	arts	PROPN
ajahs-6016	124	3	hum	hum	PROPN
ajahs-6016	124	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	125	1	sci	sci	PROPN
ajahs-6016	125	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	126	1	4(4	4(4	NUM
ajahs-6016	126	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	126	3	30	30	NUM
ajahs-6016	126	4	-	-	SYM
ajahs-6016	126	5	37	37	NUM
ajahs-6016	126	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	126	7	2025	2025	NUM
ajahs-6016	126	8	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ajahs-6016	126	9	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	126	10	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ajahs-6016	126	11	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	126	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajahs-6016	126	13	targeted	target	VERB
ajahs-6016	126	14	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajahs-6016	126	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ajahs-6016	126	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	127	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajahs-6016	127	2	insights	insight	NOUN
ajahs-6016	127	3	student	student	NOUN
ajahs-6016	127	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajahs-6016	127	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajahs-6016	127	6	overwhelmingly	overwhelmingly	ADV
ajahs-6016	127	7	positive	positive	ADJ
ajahs-6016	127	8	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ajahs-6016	127	9	toward	toward	ADP
ajahs-6016	127	10	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ajahs-6016	127	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajahs-6016	127	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	127	13	figure	figure	NOUN
ajahs-6016	127	14	1	1	NUM
ajahs-6016	127	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	127	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	128	1	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ajahs-6016	128	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajahs-6016	128	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	128	4	open	open	ADV
ajahs-6016	128	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	128	6	ended	end	VERB
ajahs-6016	128	7	responses	response	NOUN
ajahs-6016	128	8	identified	identify	VERB
ajahs-6016	128	9	several	several	ADJ
ajahs-6016	128	10	key	key	ADJ
ajahs-6016	128	11	themes	theme	NOUN
ajahs-6016	128	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	128	13	increased	increase	VERB
ajahs-6016	128	14	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
ajahs-6016	128	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	128	16	mentioned	mention	VERB
ajahs-6016	128	17	by	by	ADP
ajahs-6016	128	18	89	89	NUM
ajahs-6016	128	19	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-6016	128	20	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	128	21	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajahs-6016	128	22	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-6016	128	23	participants	participant	NOUN
ajahs-6016	128	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	128	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	128	26	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajahs-6016	128	27	peer	peer	NOUN
ajahs-6016	128	28	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajahs-6016	128	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	128	30	76	76	NUM
ajahs-6016	128	31	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-6016	128	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	128	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	128	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	128	35	improved	improved	ADJ
ajahs-6016	128	36	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajahs-6016	128	37	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	128	38	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajahs-6016	128	39	application	application	NOUN
ajahs-6016	128	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	128	41	82	82	NUM
ajahs-6016	128	42	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-6016	128	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	128	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	129	1	figure	figure	VERB
ajahs-6016	129	2	1	1	NUM
ajahs-6016	129	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	129	4	positive	positive	ADJ
ajahs-6016	129	5	themes	theme	NOUN
ajahs-6016	129	6	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	129	7	student	student	NOUN
ajahs-6016	129	8	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajahs-6016	129	9	on	on	ADP
ajahs-6016	129	10	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ajahs-6016	129	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajahs-6016	129	12	figure	figure	NOUN
ajahs-6016	129	13	2	2	NUM
ajahs-6016	129	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	129	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-6016	129	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	129	17	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajahs-6016	129	18	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	129	19	student	student	NOUN
ajahs-6016	129	20	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajahs-6016	129	21	on	on	ADP
ajahs-6016	129	22	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ajahs-6016	129	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajahs-6016	129	24	however	however	ADV
ajahs-6016	129	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	129	26	some	some	DET
ajahs-6016	129	27	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajahs-6016	129	28	were	be	AUX
ajahs-6016	129	29	raised	raise	VERB
ajahs-6016	129	30	regarding	regard	VERB
ajahs-6016	129	31	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	129	32	potential	potential	NOUN
ajahs-6016	129	33	for	for	ADP
ajahs-6016	129	34	technology	technology	NOUN
ajahs-6016	129	35	dependence	dependence	NOUN
ajahs-6016	129	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	129	37	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	129	38	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-6016	129	39	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	129	40	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ajahs-6016	129	41	academic	academic	ADJ
ajahs-6016	129	42	rigor	rigor	NOUN
ajahs-6016	129	43	within	within	ADP
ajahs-6016	129	44	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ajahs-6016	129	45	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajahs-6016	129	46	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	129	47	figure	figure	NOUN
ajahs-6016	129	48	2	2	NUM
ajahs-6016	129	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	129	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	130	1	a	a	DET
ajahs-6016	130	2	subset	subset	NOUN
ajahs-6016	130	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	130	4	high	high	ADJ
ajahs-6016	130	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	130	6	achieving	achieve	VERB
ajahs-6016	130	7	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-6016	130	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	130	9	14	14	NUM
ajahs-6016	130	10	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-6016	130	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	130	12	expressed	express	VERB
ajahs-6016	130	13	preference	preference	NOUN
ajahs-6016	130	14	for	for	ADP
ajahs-6016	130	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajahs-6016	130	16	methods	method	NOUN
ajahs-6016	130	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	130	18	citing	cite	VERB
ajahs-6016	130	19	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajahs-6016	130	20	about	about	ADP
ajahs-6016	130	21	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	130	22	“	"	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	130	23	trivialization	trivialization	NOUN
ajahs-6016	130	24	”	"	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	130	25	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	130	26	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajahs-6016	130	27	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-6016	130	28	through	through	ADP
ajahs-6016	130	29	gaming	gaming	NOUN
ajahs-6016	130	30	elements	element	NOUN
ajahs-6016	130	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	131	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajahs-6016	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	131	3	technology	technology	NOUN
ajahs-6016	131	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	131	5	related	relate	VERB
ajahs-6016	131	6	distractions	distraction	NOUN
ajahs-6016	131	7	affected	affect	VERB
ajahs-6016	131	8	approximately	approximately	ADV
ajahs-6016	131	9	23	23	NUM
ajahs-6016	131	10	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-6016	131	11	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	131	12	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-6016	131	13	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	131	14	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	131	15	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajahs-6016	131	16	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-6016	131	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	131	18	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	131	19	notifications	notification	NOUN
ajahs-6016	131	20	from	from	ADP
ajahs-6016	131	21	other	other	ADJ
ajahs-6016	131	22	applications	application	NOUN
ajahs-6016	131	23	causing	cause	VERB
ajahs-6016	131	24	momentary	momentary	ADJ
ajahs-6016	131	25	attention	attention	NOUN
ajahs-6016	131	26	lapses	lapse	NOUN
ajahs-6016	131	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	132	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajahs-6016	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	132	3	18	18	NUM
ajahs-6016	132	4	%	%	NOUN
ajahs-6016	132	5	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	132	6	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-6016	132	7	attempted	attempt	VERB
ajahs-6016	132	8	to	to	PART
ajahs-6016	132	9	use	use	VERB
ajahs-6016	132	10	ai	ai	ADJ
ajahs-6016	132	11	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ajahs-6016	132	12	tools	tool	NOUN
ajahs-6016	132	13	during	during	ADP
ajahs-6016	132	14	blooket	blooket	NOUN
ajahs-6016	132	15	sessions	session	NOUN
ajahs-6016	132	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	132	17	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
ajahs-6016	132	18	closer	close	ADJ
ajahs-6016	132	19	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajahs-6016	132	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	132	21	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ajahs-6016	132	22	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ajahs-6016	132	23	regarding	regard	VERB
ajahs-6016	132	24	academic	academic	ADJ
ajahs-6016	132	25	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajahs-6016	132	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	133	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajahs-6016	133	2	this	this	DET
ajahs-6016	133	3	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-6016	133	4	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-6016	133	5	findings	finding	NOUN
ajahs-6016	133	6	robustly	robustly	ADV
ajahs-6016	133	7	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ajahs-6016	133	8	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ajahs-6016	133	9	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-6016	133	10	value	value	NOUN
ajahs-6016	133	11	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	133	12	efl	efl	PROPN
ajahs-6016	133	13	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajahs-6016	133	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajahs-6016	133	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	133	16	especially	especially	ADV
ajahs-6016	133	17	when	when	SCONJ
ajahs-6016	133	18	woven	weave	VERB
ajahs-6016	133	19	into	into	ADP
ajahs-6016	133	20	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	133	21	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajahs-6016	133	22	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajahs-6016	133	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	133	24	yielding	yield	VERB
ajahs-6016	133	25	notable	notable	ADJ
ajahs-6016	133	26	gains	gain	NOUN
ajahs-6016	133	27	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	133	28	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	133	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	133	30	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajahs-6016	133	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	133	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	133	33	performance	performance	NOUN
ajahs-6016	133	34	that	that	PRON
ajahs-6016	133	35	echo	echo	VERB
ajahs-6016	133	36	prior	prior	ADV
ajahs-6016	133	37	work	work	NOUN
ajahs-6016	133	38	by	by	ADP
ajahs-6016	133	39	huseinović	huseinović	NOUN
ajahs-6016	133	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	133	41	2024	2024	NUM
ajahs-6016	133	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	133	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	133	44	dehghanzadeh	dehghanzadeh	VERB
ajahs-6016	133	45	et	et	PROPN
ajahs-6016	133	46	al	al	PROPN
ajahs-6016	133	47	.	.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	134	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	134	2	2021	2021	NUM
ajahs-6016	134	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	134	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	135	1	by	by	ADP
ajahs-6016	135	2	blending	blend	VERB
ajahs-6016	135	3	digital	digital	ADJ
ajahs-6016	135	4	tools	tool	NOUN
ajahs-6016	135	5	like	like	ADP
ajahs-6016	135	6	baamboozle	baamboozle	NOUN
ajahs-6016	135	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	135	8	nearpod	nearpod	ADJ
ajahs-6016	135	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	135	10	blooket	blooket	NOUN
ajahs-6016	135	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	135	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	135	13	padlet	padlet	NOUN
ajahs-6016	135	14	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	135	15	structured	structured	ADJ
ajahs-6016	135	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajahs-6016	135	17	phases	phase	NOUN
ajahs-6016	135	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	135	19	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	135	20	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajahs-6016	135	21	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-6016	135	22	not	not	PART
ajahs-6016	135	23	only	only	ADV
ajahs-6016	135	24	sustained	sustain	VERB
ajahs-6016	135	25	higher	high	ADJ
ajahs-6016	135	26	interest	interest	NOUN
ajahs-6016	135	27	but	but	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	135	28	also	also	ADV
ajahs-6016	135	29	transformed	transform	VERB
ajahs-6016	135	30	routine	routine	ADJ
ajahs-6016	135	31	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajahs-6016	135	32	practice	practice	NOUN
ajahs-6016	135	33	into	into	ADP
ajahs-6016	135	34	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajahs-6016	135	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	135	36	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajahs-6016	135	37	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajahs-6016	135	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	136	1	creatively	creatively	ADV
ajahs-6016	136	2	interpreted	interpret	VERB
ajahs-6016	136	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	136	4	this	this	PRON
ajahs-6016	136	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajahs-6016	136	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ajahs-6016	136	7	acts	act	VERB
ajahs-6016	136	8	as	as	ADP
ajahs-6016	136	9	a	a	DET
ajahs-6016	136	10	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
ajahs-6016	136	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	136	12	turning	turn	VERB
ajahs-6016	136	13	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajahs-6016	136	14	rules	rule	NOUN
ajahs-6016	136	15	like	like	ADP
ajahs-6016	136	16	passive	passive	ADJ
ajahs-6016	136	17	voice	voice	NOUN
ajahs-6016	136	18	into	into	ADP
ajahs-6016	136	19	tangible	tangible	ADJ
ajahs-6016	136	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-6016	136	21	that	that	PRON
ajahs-6016	136	22	mimic	mimic	VERB
ajahs-6016	136	23	real	real	ADJ
ajahs-6016	136	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	136	25	world	world	NOUN
ajahs-6016	136	26	problem	problem	NOUN
ajahs-6016	136	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	136	28	solving	solving	NOUN
ajahs-6016	136	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	136	30	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajahs-6016	136	31	bridging	bridge	VERB
ajahs-6016	136	32	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	136	33	gap	gap	NOUN
ajahs-6016	136	34	between	between	ADP
ajahs-6016	136	35	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajahs-6016	136	36	drills	drill	NOUN
ajahs-6016	136	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	136	38	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ajahs-6016	136	39	competence	competence	NOUN
ajahs-6016	136	40	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	136	41	ways	way	NOUN
ajahs-6016	136	42	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajahs-6016	136	43	methods	method	NOUN
ajahs-6016	136	44	often	often	ADV
ajahs-6016	136	45	overlook	overlook	VERB
ajahs-6016	136	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	137	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	137	2	motivational	motivational	ADJ
ajahs-6016	137	3	uplift	uplift	NOUN
ajahs-6016	137	4	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	137	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	137	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajahs-6016	137	7	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-6016	137	8	stems	stem	VERB
ajahs-6016	137	9	from	from	ADP
ajahs-6016	137	10	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ajahs-6016	137	11	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-6016	137	12	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajahs-6016	137	13	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	137	14	self	self	NOUN
ajahs-6016	137	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	137	16	determination	determination	NOUN
ajahs-6016	137	17	theory	theory	NOUN
ajahs-6016	137	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	137	19	where	where	SCONJ
ajahs-6016	137	20	instant	instant	ADJ
ajahs-6016	137	21	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajahs-6016	137	22	from	from	ADP
ajahs-6016	137	23	platforms	platform	NOUN
ajahs-6016	137	24	fosters	foster	VERB
ajahs-6016	137	25	competence	competence	NOUN
ajahs-6016	137	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	137	27	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ajahs-6016	137	28	modes	mode	NOUN
ajahs-6016	137	29	spark	spark	NOUN
ajahs-6016	137	30	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ajahs-6016	137	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	137	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	137	33	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ajahs-6016	137	34	elements	element	NOUN
ajahs-6016	137	35	build	build	VERB
ajahs-6016	137	36	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
ajahs-6016	137	37	collectively	collectively	ADV
ajahs-6016	137	38	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajahs-6016	137	39	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ajahs-6016	137	40	while	while	SCONJ
ajahs-6016	137	41	amplifying	amplifying	ADJ
ajahs-6016	137	42	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
ajahs-6016	137	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	137	44	effort	effort	NOUN
ajahs-6016	137	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	138	1	performance	performance	NOUN
ajahs-6016	138	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	138	3	wise	wise	ADJ
ajahs-6016	138	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	138	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	138	6	superior	superior	ADJ
ajahs-6016	138	7	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajahs-6016	138	8	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	138	9	tasks	task	NOUN
ajahs-6016	138	10	such	such	ADJ
ajahs-6016	138	11	as	as	ADP
ajahs-6016	138	12	gap	gap	NOUN
ajahs-6016	138	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	138	14	filling	fill	VERB
ajahs-6016	138	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	138	16	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ajahs-6016	138	17	correction	correction	NOUN
ajahs-6016	138	18	implies	imply	VERB
ajahs-6016	138	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajahs-6016	138	20	digital	digital	ADJ
ajahs-6016	138	21	repetition	repetition	NOUN
ajahs-6016	138	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	138	23	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	138	24	its	its	PRON
ajahs-6016	138	25	varied	varied	ADJ
ajahs-6016	138	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	138	27	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ajahs-6016	138	28	formats	format	NOUN
ajahs-6016	138	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	138	30	promotes	promote	VERB
ajahs-6016	138	31	deeper	deep	ADJ
ajahs-6016	138	32	retention	retention	NOUN
ajahs-6016	138	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	138	34	application	application	NOUN
ajahs-6016	138	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	138	36	extending	extend	VERB
ajahs-6016	138	37	reynolds	reynold	NOUN
ajahs-6016	138	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	138	39	kao	kao	PROPN
ajahs-6016	138	40	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-6016	138	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	138	42	2021	2021	NUM
ajahs-6016	138	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	138	44	insights	insight	NOUN
ajahs-6016	138	45	on	on	ADP
ajahs-6016	138	46	game	game	NOUN
ajahs-6016	138	47	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	138	48	based	base	VERB
ajahs-6016	138	49	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ajahs-6016	138	50	refinement	refinement	NOUN
ajahs-6016	138	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	139	1	this	this	DET
ajahs-6016	139	2	creative	creative	ADJ
ajahs-6016	139	3	lens	lens	NOUN
ajahs-6016	139	4	reveals	reveal	VERB
ajahs-6016	139	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ajahs-6016	139	6	not	not	PART
ajahs-6016	139	7	merely	merely	ADV
ajahs-6016	139	8	as	as	ADP
ajahs-6016	139	9	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
ajahs-6016	139	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	139	11	but	but	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	139	12	as	as	ADP
ajahs-6016	139	13	a	a	DET
ajahs-6016	139	14	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
ajahs-6016	139	15	scaffold	scaffold	NOUN
ajahs-6016	139	16	that	that	PRON
ajahs-6016	139	17	accelerates	accelerate	VERB
ajahs-6016	139	18	skill	skill	NOUN
ajahs-6016	139	19	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ajahs-6016	139	20	by	by	ADP
ajahs-6016	139	21	simulating	simulate	VERB
ajahs-6016	139	22	iterative	iterative	NOUN
ajahs-6016	139	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-6016	139	24	cycles	cycle	NOUN
ajahs-6016	139	25	akin	akin	ADJ
ajahs-6016	139	26	to	to	ADP
ajahs-6016	139	27	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-6016	139	28	immersion	immersion	NOUN
ajahs-6016	139	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	140	1	yet	yet	ADV
ajahs-6016	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	140	3	these	these	DET
ajahs-6016	140	4	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajahs-6016	140	5	come	come	VERB
ajahs-6016	140	6	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	140	7	hurdles	hurdle	NOUN
ajahs-6016	140	8	that	that	PRON
ajahs-6016	140	9	demand	demand	VERB
ajahs-6016	140	10	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
ajahs-6016	140	11	integration	integration	NOUN
ajahs-6016	140	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajahs-6016	140	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	140	14	as	as	SCONJ
ajahs-6016	140	15	seen	see	VERB
ajahs-6016	140	16	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	140	17	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	140	18	distractions	distraction	NOUN
ajahs-6016	140	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	140	20	ai	ai	PRON
ajahs-6016	140	21	misuse	misuse	NOUN
ajahs-6016	140	22	noted	note	VERB
ajahs-6016	140	23	here	here	ADV
ajahs-6016	140	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	140	25	which	which	PRON
ajahs-6016	140	26	resonate	resonate	VERB
ajahs-6016	140	27	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	140	28	demirbilek	demirbilek	NOUN
ajahs-6016	140	29	et	et	PROPN
ajahs-6016	140	30	al	al	PROPN
ajahs-6016	140	31	.	.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	140	32	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-6016	140	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	140	34	2022	2022	NUM
ajahs-6016	140	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	140	36	warnings	warning	NOUN
ajahs-6016	140	37	on	on	ADP
ajahs-6016	140	38	digital	digital	ADJ
ajahs-6016	140	39	pitfalls	pitfall	NOUN
ajahs-6016	140	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	141	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	141	2	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
ajahs-6016	141	3	use	use	NOUN
ajahs-6016	141	4	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	141	5	ai	ai	VERB
ajahs-6016	141	6	during	during	ADP
ajahs-6016	141	7	activities	activity	NOUN
ajahs-6016	141	8	like	like	ADP
ajahs-6016	141	9	blooket	blooket	NOUN
ajahs-6016	141	10	sessions	session	NOUN
ajahs-6016	141	11	underscores	underscore	VERB
ajahs-6016	141	12	an	an	DET
ajahs-6016	141	13	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajahs-6016	141	14	tension	tension	NOUN
ajahs-6016	141	15	between	between	ADP
ajahs-6016	141	16	technological	technological	ADJ
ajahs-6016	141	17	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ajahs-6016	141	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	141	19	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajahs-6016	141	20	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ajahs-6016	141	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	141	22	prompting	prompt	VERB
ajahs-6016	141	23	a	a	DET
ajahs-6016	141	24	reimagining	reimagining	NOUN
ajahs-6016	141	25	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	141	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajahs-6016	141	27	norms	norm	NOUN
ajahs-6016	141	28	where	where	SCONJ
ajahs-6016	141	29	educators	educator	NOUN
ajahs-6016	141	30	proactively	proactively	ADV
ajahs-6016	141	31	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
ajahs-6016	141	32	digital	digital	ADJ
ajahs-6016	141	33	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajahs-6016	141	34	to	to	PART
ajahs-6016	141	35	preserve	preserve	VERB
ajahs-6016	141	36	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajahs-6016	141	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	142	1	positively	positively	ADV
ajahs-6016	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	142	3	tools	tool	NOUN
ajahs-6016	142	4	like	like	ADP
ajahs-6016	142	5	padlet	padlet	NOUN
ajahs-6016	142	6	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajahs-6016	142	7	peer	peer	NOUN
ajahs-6016	142	8	correction	correction	NOUN
ajahs-6016	142	9	by	by	ADP
ajahs-6016	142	10	minimizing	minimize	VERB
ajahs-6016	142	11	social	social	ADJ
ajahs-6016	142	12	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajahs-6016	142	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	142	14	fostering	foster	VERB
ajahs-6016	142	15	bolder	bold	ADJ
ajahs-6016	142	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajahs-6016	142	17	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
ajahs-6016	142	18	that	that	PRON
ajahs-6016	142	19	build	build	VERB
ajahs-6016	142	20	on	on	ADP
ajahs-6016	142	21	aghajani	aghajani	NOUN
ajahs-6016	142	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	142	23	zoghipour	zoghipour	PROPN
ajahs-6016	142	24	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-6016	142	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	142	26	2018	2018	NUM
ajahs-6016	142	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	142	28	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-6016	142	29	envisioning	envision	VERB
ajahs-6016	142	30	digital	digital	ADJ
ajahs-6016	142	31	spaces	space	NOUN
ajahs-6016	142	32	as	as	ADP
ajahs-6016	142	33	safe	safe	ADJ
ajahs-6016	142	34	arenas	arena	NOUN
ajahs-6016	142	35	for	for	ADP
ajahs-6016	142	36	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
ajahs-6016	142	37	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	142	38	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-6016	142	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	143	1	contextually	contextually	ADV
ajahs-6016	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	143	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	143	4	private	private	ADJ
ajahs-6016	143	5	school	school	NOUN
ajahs-6016	143	6	setting	setting	NOUN
ajahs-6016	143	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	143	8	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	143	9	its	its	PRON
ajahs-6016	143	10	ample	ample	ADJ
ajahs-6016	143	11	resources	resource	NOUN
ajahs-6016	143	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	143	13	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
ajahs-6016	143	14	smooth	smooth	ADJ
ajahs-6016	143	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	143	16	but	but	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	143	17	limits	limit	NOUN
ajahs-6016	143	18	broader	broad	ADJ
ajahs-6016	143	19	applicability	applicability	NOUN
ajahs-6016	143	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	143	21	raising	raise	VERB
ajahs-6016	143	22	questions	question	NOUN
ajahs-6016	143	23	about	about	ADP
ajahs-6016	143	24	scalability	scalability	NOUN
ajahs-6016	143	25	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	143	26	resource	resource	NOUN
ajahs-6016	143	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	143	28	scarce	scarce	ADJ
ajahs-6016	143	29	environments	environment	NOUN
ajahs-6016	143	30	where	where	SCONJ
ajahs-6016	143	31	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	143	32	digital	digital	ADJ
ajahs-6016	143	33	divide	divide	NOUN
ajahs-6016	143	34	could	could	AUX
ajahs-6016	143	35	amplify	amplify	VERB
ajahs-6016	143	36	inequities	inequity	NOUN
ajahs-6016	143	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	144	1	focusing	focus	VERB
ajahs-6016	144	2	on	on	ADP
ajahs-6016	144	3	passive	passive	ADJ
ajahs-6016	144	4	voice	voice	NOUN
ajahs-6016	144	5	highlights	highlight	NOUN
ajahs-6016	144	6	gamification	gamification	PROPN
ajahs-6016	144	7	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-6016	144	8	fit	fit	NOUN
ajahs-6016	144	9	for	for	ADP
ajahs-6016	144	10	complex	complex	ADJ
ajahs-6016	144	11	structures	structure	NOUN
ajahs-6016	144	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	144	13	yet	yet	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	144	14	its	its	PRON
ajahs-6016	144	15	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
ajahs-6016	144	16	to	to	ADP
ajahs-6016	144	17	simpler	simple	ADJ
ajahs-6016	144	18	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	144	19	varied	varied	ADJ
ajahs-6016	144	20	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajahs-6016	144	21	topics	topic	NOUN
ajahs-6016	144	22	warrants	warrant	NOUN
ajahs-6016	144	23	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ajahs-6016	144	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	144	25	potentially	potentially	ADV
ajahs-6016	144	26	revealing	reveal	VERB
ajahs-6016	144	27	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ajahs-6016	144	28	models	model	NOUN
ajahs-6016	144	29	that	that	PRON
ajahs-6016	144	30	blend	blend	VERB
ajahs-6016	144	31	digital	digital	ADJ
ajahs-6016	144	32	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	144	33	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	144	34	universal	universal	ADJ
ajahs-6016	144	35	access	access	NOUN
ajahs-6016	144	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	145	1	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
ajahs-6016	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	145	3	this	this	DET
ajahs-6016	145	4	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-6016	145	5	enriches	enrich	VERB
ajahs-6016	145	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ajahs-6016	145	7	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajahs-6016	145	8	by	by	ADP
ajahs-6016	145	9	proving	prove	VERB
ajahs-6016	145	10	its	its	PRON
ajahs-6016	145	11	synergy	synergy	NOUN
ajahs-6016	145	12	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	145	13	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajahs-6016	145	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	145	15	challenging	challenging	ADJ
ajahs-6016	145	16	dichotomies	dichotomy	NOUN
ajahs-6016	145	17	between	between	ADP
ajahs-6016	145	18	old	old	ADJ
ajahs-6016	145	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	145	20	new	new	ADJ
ajahs-6016	145	21	methods	method	NOUN
ajahs-6016	145	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	145	23	advocating	advocate	VERB
ajahs-6016	145	24	for	for	ADP
ajahs-6016	145	25	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ajahs-6016	145	26	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ajahs-6016	145	27	that	that	PRON
ajahs-6016	145	28	evolve	evolve	VERB
ajahs-6016	145	29	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	145	30	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-6016	145	31	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	145	32	digital	digital	PROPN
ajahs-6016	145	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	145	34	native	native	ADJ
ajahs-6016	145	35	pa	pa	PROPN
ajahs-6016	145	36	ge	ge	PROPN
ajahs-6016	145	37	36	36	NUM
ajahs-6016	145	38	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajah	NOUN
ajahs-6016	145	39	am	be	AUX
ajahs-6016	145	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	146	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	146	2	arts	arts	PROPN
ajahs-6016	146	3	hum	hum	PROPN
ajahs-6016	146	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	147	1	sci	sci	PROPN
ajahs-6016	147	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	148	1	4(4	4(4	NUM
ajahs-6016	148	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	148	3	30	30	NUM
ajahs-6016	148	4	-	-	SYM
ajahs-6016	148	5	37	37	NUM
ajahs-6016	148	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	148	7	2025	2025	NUM
ajahs-6016	148	8	preferences	preference	NOUN
ajahs-6016	148	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	149	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	149	2	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
ajahs-6016	149	3	motivational	motivational	ADJ
ajahs-6016	149	4	impacts	impact	NOUN
ajahs-6016	149	5	easing	ease	VERB
ajahs-6016	149	6	tension	tension	NOUN
ajahs-6016	149	7	while	while	SCONJ
ajahs-6016	149	8	boosting	boost	VERB
ajahs-6016	149	9	competence	competence	NOUN
ajahs-6016	149	10	creatively	creatively	ADV
ajahs-6016	149	11	expand	expand	VERB
ajahs-6016	149	12	self	self	NOUN
ajahs-6016	149	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	149	14	determination	determination	NOUN
ajahs-6016	149	15	theory	theory	NOUN
ajahs-6016	149	16	into	into	ADP
ajahs-6016	149	17	tech	tech	NOUN
ajahs-6016	149	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	149	19	mediated	mediate	VERB
ajahs-6016	149	20	realms	realm	NOUN
ajahs-6016	149	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	149	22	portraying	portray	VERB
ajahs-6016	149	23	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ajahs-6016	149	24	as	as	ADP
ajahs-6016	149	25	a	a	DET
ajahs-6016	149	26	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ajahs-6016	149	27	bridge	bridge	NOUN
ajahs-6016	149	28	that	that	PRON
ajahs-6016	149	29	not	not	PART
ajahs-6016	149	30	only	only	ADV
ajahs-6016	149	31	engages	engage	VERB
ajahs-6016	149	32	but	but	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	149	33	empowers	empower	NOUN
ajahs-6016	149	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	149	35	paving	pave	VERB
ajahs-6016	149	36	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	149	37	way	way	NOUN
ajahs-6016	149	38	for	for	ADP
ajahs-6016	149	39	more	more	ADV
ajahs-6016	149	40	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ajahs-6016	149	41	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-6016	149	42	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-6016	149	43	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajahs-6016	149	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	150	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajahs-6016	150	2	this	this	DET
ajahs-6016	150	3	quasi	quasi	ADJ
ajahs-6016	150	4	-	-	ADJ
ajahs-6016	150	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajahs-6016	150	6	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-6016	150	7	investigated	investigate	VERB
ajahs-6016	150	8	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ajahs-6016	150	9	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-6016	150	10	role	role	NOUN
ajahs-6016	150	11	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	150	12	efl	efl	PROPN
ajahs-6016	150	13	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajahs-6016	150	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajahs-6016	150	15	by	by	ADP
ajahs-6016	150	16	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajahs-6016	150	17	digital	digital	ADJ
ajahs-6016	150	18	tools	tool	NOUN
ajahs-6016	150	19	like	like	ADP
ajahs-6016	150	20	baamboozle	baamboozle	NOUN
ajahs-6016	150	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	150	22	nearpod	nearpod	ADJ
ajahs-6016	150	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	150	24	blooket	blooket	NOUN
ajahs-6016	150	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	150	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	150	27	padlet	padlet	NOUN
ajahs-6016	150	28	into	into	ADP
ajahs-6016	150	29	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	150	30	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajahs-6016	150	31	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajahs-6016	150	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	150	33	comparing	compare	VERB
ajahs-6016	150	34	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajahs-6016	150	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	150	36	control	control	NOUN
ajahs-6016	150	37	groups	group	NOUN
ajahs-6016	150	38	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	150	39	140	140	NUM
ajahs-6016	150	40	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
ajahs-6016	150	41	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	150	42	level	level	NOUN
ajahs-6016	150	43	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-6016	150	44	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	150	45	private	private	ADJ
ajahs-6016	150	46	schools	school	NOUN
ajahs-6016	150	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	151	1	results	result	NOUN
ajahs-6016	151	2	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajahs-6016	151	3	significant	significant	ADJ
ajahs-6016	151	4	enhancements	enhancement	NOUN
ajahs-6016	151	5	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	151	6	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	151	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajahs-6016	151	8	group	group	NOUN
ajahs-6016	151	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	151	10	including	include	VERB
ajahs-6016	151	11	elevated	elevated	ADJ
ajahs-6016	151	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	151	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	151	14	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajahs-6016	151	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	151	16	higher	high	ADJ
ajahs-6016	151	17	interest	interest	NOUN
ajahs-6016	151	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	151	19	reduced	reduce	VERB
ajahs-6016	151	20	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ajahs-6016	151	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	151	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	151	23	increased	increase	VERB
ajahs-6016	151	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajahs-6016	151	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	151	26	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajahs-6016	151	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	151	28	more	more	ADV
ajahs-6016	151	29	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ajahs-6016	151	30	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajahs-6016	151	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	151	32	active	active	ADJ
ajahs-6016	151	33	participation	participation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	151	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	151	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	151	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	151	37	improved	improve	VERB
ajahs-6016	151	38	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ajahs-6016	151	39	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajahs-6016	151	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	151	41	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajahs-6016	151	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	151	43	superior	superior	ADJ
ajahs-6016	151	44	scores	score	NOUN
ajahs-6016	151	45	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	151	46	passive	passive	ADJ
ajahs-6016	151	47	voice	voice	NOUN
ajahs-6016	151	48	tasks	task	NOUN
ajahs-6016	151	49	like	like	ADP
ajahs-6016	151	50	gap	gap	NOUN
ajahs-6016	151	51	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	151	52	filling	fill	VERB
ajahs-6016	151	53	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	151	54	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ajahs-6016	151	55	correction	correction	NOUN
ajahs-6016	151	56	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	151	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	151	58	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	151	59	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ajahs-6016	151	60	to	to	PART
ajahs-6016	151	61	large	large	ADJ
ajahs-6016	151	62	effect	effect	NOUN
ajahs-6016	151	63	sizes	size	NOUN
ajahs-6016	151	64	supporting	support	VERB
ajahs-6016	151	65	self	self	NOUN
ajahs-6016	151	66	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	151	67	determination	determination	NOUN
ajahs-6016	151	68	theory	theory	NOUN
ajahs-6016	151	69	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-6016	151	70	principles	principle	NOUN
ajahs-6016	151	71	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	152	1	these	these	DET
ajahs-6016	152	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajahs-6016	152	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
ajahs-6016	152	4	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ajahs-6016	152	5	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-6016	152	6	synergy	synergy	NOUN
ajahs-6016	152	7	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	152	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajahs-6016	152	9	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajahs-6016	152	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	152	11	fostering	foster	VERB
ajahs-6016	152	12	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajahs-6016	152	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	152	14	peer	peer	NOUN
ajahs-6016	152	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	152	16	supported	support	VERB
ajahs-6016	152	17	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-6016	152	18	environments	environment	NOUN
ajahs-6016	152	19	that	that	PRON
ajahs-6016	152	20	boost	boost	VERB
ajahs-6016	152	21	competence	competence	NOUN
ajahs-6016	152	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	152	23	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
ajahs-6016	152	24	while	while	SCONJ
ajahs-6016	152	25	complementing	complement	VERB
ajahs-6016	152	26	rather	rather	ADV
ajahs-6016	152	27	than	than	ADP
ajahs-6016	152	28	supplanting	supplant	VERB
ajahs-6016	152	29	established	establish	VERB
ajahs-6016	152	30	methods	method	NOUN
ajahs-6016	152	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	153	1	however	however	ADV
ajahs-6016	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	153	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-6016	153	4	such	such	ADJ
ajahs-6016	153	5	as	as	ADP
ajahs-6016	153	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ajahs-6016	153	7	distractions	distraction	NOUN
ajahs-6016	153	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	153	9	ai	ai	VERB
ajahs-6016	153	10	misuse	misuse	NOUN
ajahs-6016	153	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	153	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	153	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	153	14	hurdles	hurdle	NOUN
ajahs-6016	153	15	temper	temper	VERB
ajahs-6016	153	16	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	153	17	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
ajahs-6016	153	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	153	19	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ajahs-6016	153	20	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	153	21	need	need	NOUN
ajahs-6016	153	22	for	for	ADP
ajahs-6016	153	23	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ajahs-6016	153	24	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
ajahs-6016	153	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	154	1	overall	overall	ADV
ajahs-6016	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	154	3	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	154	4	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-6016	154	5	advances	advance	VERB
ajahs-6016	154	6	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-6016	154	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ajahs-6016	154	8	by	by	ADP
ajahs-6016	154	9	providing	provide	VERB
ajahs-6016	154	10	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajahs-6016	154	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajahs-6016	154	12	for	for	ADP
ajahs-6016	154	13	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ajahs-6016	154	14	efl	efl	PROPN
ajahs-6016	154	15	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ajahs-6016	154	16	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	154	17	resource	resource	NOUN
ajahs-6016	154	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	154	19	rich	rich	ADJ
ajahs-6016	154	20	settings	setting	NOUN
ajahs-6016	154	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	154	22	offering	offer	VERB
ajahs-6016	154	23	a	a	DET
ajahs-6016	154	24	balanced	balanced	ADJ
ajahs-6016	154	25	view	view	NOUN
ajahs-6016	154	26	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	154	27	its	its	PRON
ajahs-6016	154	28	potential	potential	NOUN
ajahs-6016	154	29	to	to	PART
ajahs-6016	154	30	revitalize	revitalize	VERB
ajahs-6016	154	31	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajahs-6016	154	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajahs-6016	154	33	amid	amid	ADP
ajahs-6016	154	34	evolving	evolve	VERB
ajahs-6016	154	35	digital	digital	ADJ
ajahs-6016	154	36	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
ajahs-6016	154	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	155	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	155	2	drawing	draw	VERB
ajahs-6016	155	3	from	from	ADP
ajahs-6016	155	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	155	5	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-6016	155	6	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-6016	155	7	insights	insight	NOUN
ajahs-6016	155	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	155	9	educators	educator	NOUN
ajahs-6016	155	10	should	should	AUX
ajahs-6016	155	11	integrate	integrate	VERB
ajahs-6016	155	12	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ajahs-6016	155	13	tools	tool	NOUN
ajahs-6016	155	14	into	into	ADP
ajahs-6016	155	15	existing	existing	ADJ
ajahs-6016	155	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajahs-6016	155	17	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajahs-6016	155	18	like	like	ADP
ajahs-6016	155	19	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajahs-6016	155	20	to	to	PART
ajahs-6016	155	21	align	align	VERB
ajahs-6016	155	22	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	155	23	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-6016	155	24	goals	goal	NOUN
ajahs-6016	155	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	155	26	rather	rather	ADV
ajahs-6016	155	27	than	than	ADP
ajahs-6016	155	28	using	use	VERB
ajahs-6016	155	29	them	they	PRON
ajahs-6016	155	30	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	155	31	isolation	isolation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	155	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	156	1	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajahs-6016	156	2	training	training	NOUN
ajahs-6016	156	3	for	for	ADP
ajahs-6016	156	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-6016	156	5	on	on	ADP
ajahs-6016	156	6	both	both	DET
ajahs-6016	156	7	technical	technical	ADJ
ajahs-6016	156	8	operations	operation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	156	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	156	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajahs-6016	156	11	design	design	NOUN
ajahs-6016	156	12	is	be	AUX
ajahs-6016	156	13	essential	essential	ADJ
ajahs-6016	156	14	to	to	PART
ajahs-6016	156	15	maximize	maximize	VERB
ajahs-6016	156	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajahs-6016	156	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	156	18	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajahs-6016	156	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	157	1	clear	clear	ADJ
ajahs-6016	157	2	policies	policy	NOUN
ajahs-6016	157	3	on	on	ADP
ajahs-6016	157	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ajahs-6016	157	5	use	use	NOUN
ajahs-6016	157	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	157	7	academic	academic	ADJ
ajahs-6016	157	8	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajahs-6016	157	9	must	must	AUX
ajahs-6016	157	10	be	be	AUX
ajahs-6016	157	11	established	establish	VERB
ajahs-6016	157	12	to	to	PART
ajahs-6016	157	13	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
ajahs-6016	157	14	risks	risk	NOUN
ajahs-6016	157	15	like	like	ADP
ajahs-6016	157	16	ai	ai	VERB
ajahs-6016	157	17	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ajahs-6016	157	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	157	19	alongside	alongside	ADP
ajahs-6016	157	20	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajahs-6016	157	21	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajahs-6016	157	22	systems	system	NOUN
ajahs-6016	157	23	to	to	PART
ajahs-6016	157	24	handle	handle	VERB
ajahs-6016	157	25	distractions	distraction	NOUN
ajahs-6016	157	26	promptly	promptly	ADV
ajahs-6016	157	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	158	1	to	to	PART
ajahs-6016	158	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajahs-6016	158	3	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
ajahs-6016	158	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	158	5	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
ajahs-6016	158	6	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajahs-6016	158	7	preferences	preference	NOUN
ajahs-6016	158	8	by	by	ADP
ajahs-6016	158	9	offering	offer	VERB
ajahs-6016	158	10	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ajahs-6016	158	11	for	for	ADP
ajahs-6016	158	12	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-6016	158	13	favoring	favor	VERB
ajahs-6016	158	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajahs-6016	158	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajahs-6016	158	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	158	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	158	18	implement	implement	VERB
ajahs-6016	158	19	regular	regular	ADJ
ajahs-6016	158	20	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajahs-6016	158	21	to	to	PART
ajahs-6016	158	22	track	track	VERB
ajahs-6016	158	23	shortand	shortand	NOUN
ajahs-6016	158	24	long	long	ADJ
ajahs-6016	158	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	158	26	term	term	NOUN
ajahs-6016	158	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajahs-6016	158	28	for	for	ADP
ajahs-6016	158	29	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ajahs-6016	158	30	refinement	refinement	NOUN
ajahs-6016	158	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	159	1	future	future	ADJ
ajahs-6016	159	2	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-6016	159	3	future	future	ADJ
ajahs-6016	159	4	studies	study	NOUN
ajahs-6016	159	5	should	should	AUX
ajahs-6016	159	6	explore	explore	VERB
ajahs-6016	159	7	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	159	8	long	long	ADJ
ajahs-6016	159	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	159	10	term	term	NOUN
ajahs-6016	159	11	retention	retention	NOUN
ajahs-6016	159	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	159	13	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ajahs-6016	159	14	effects	effect	NOUN
ajahs-6016	159	15	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	159	16	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ajahs-6016	159	17	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajahs-6016	159	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajahs-6016	159	19	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajahs-6016	159	20	short	short	ADJ
ajahs-6016	159	21	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ajahs-6016	159	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	159	23	such	such	ADJ
ajahs-6016	159	24	as	as	ADP
ajahs-6016	159	25	passive	passive	ADJ
ajahs-6016	159	26	voice	voice	NOUN
ajahs-6016	159	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	160	1	investigations	investigation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	160	2	into	into	ADP
ajahs-6016	160	3	its	its	PRON
ajahs-6016	160	4	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ajahs-6016	160	5	across	across	ADP
ajahs-6016	160	6	varied	varied	ADJ
ajahs-6016	160	7	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
ajahs-6016	160	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	160	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajahs-6016	160	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	160	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	160	12	technological	technological	ADJ
ajahs-6016	160	13	contexts	context	NOUN
ajahs-6016	160	14	would	would	AUX
ajahs-6016	160	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajahs-6016	160	16	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
ajahs-6016	160	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	161	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajahs-6016	161	2	could	could	AUX
ajahs-6016	161	3	also	also	ADV
ajahs-6016	161	4	examine	examine	VERB
ajahs-6016	161	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	161	6	ideal	ideal	ADJ
ajahs-6016	161	7	mix	mix	NOUN
ajahs-6016	161	8	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	161	9	gamified	gamified	ADJ
ajahs-6016	161	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	161	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajahs-6016	161	12	elements	element	NOUN
ajahs-6016	161	13	while	while	SCONJ
ajahs-6016	161	14	developing	develop	VERB
ajahs-6016	161	15	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ajahs-6016	161	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajahs-6016	161	17	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajahs-6016	161	18	that	that	PRON
ajahs-6016	161	19	integrate	integrate	VERB
ajahs-6016	161	20	technological	technological	ADJ
ajahs-6016	161	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	161	22	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajahs-6016	161	23	factors	factor	NOUN
ajahs-6016	161	24	to	to	PART
ajahs-6016	161	25	advance	advance	VERB
ajahs-6016	161	26	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-6016	161	27	technology	technology	NOUN
ajahs-6016	161	28	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	161	29	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-6016	161	30	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-6016	161	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	162	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	162	2	this	this	DET
ajahs-6016	162	3	study	study	NOUN
ajahs-6016	162	4	’s	’s	PART
ajahs-6016	162	5	short	short	ADJ
ajahs-6016	162	6	intervention	intervention	PROPN
ajahs-6016	162	7	duration	duration	NOUN
ajahs-6016	162	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	162	9	centered	center	VERB
ajahs-6016	162	10	on	on	ADP
ajahs-6016	162	11	passive	passive	ADJ
ajahs-6016	162	12	voice	voice	NOUN
ajahs-6016	162	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	162	14	restricts	restrict	VERB
ajahs-6016	162	15	insights	insight	NOUN
ajahs-6016	162	16	into	into	ADP
ajahs-6016	162	17	sustained	sustained	ADJ
ajahs-6016	162	18	retention	retention	NOUN
ajahs-6016	162	19	or	or	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	162	20	broader	broad	ADJ
ajahs-6016	162	21	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajahs-6016	162	22	applications	application	NOUN
ajahs-6016	162	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	163	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	163	2	participant	participant	ADJ
ajahs-6016	163	3	sample	sample	NOUN
ajahs-6016	163	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	163	5	drawn	draw	VERB
ajahs-6016	163	6	from	from	ADP
ajahs-6016	163	7	technologically	technologically	ADV
ajahs-6016	163	8	privileged	privileged	ADJ
ajahs-6016	163	9	private	private	ADJ
ajahs-6016	163	10	schools	school	NOUN
ajahs-6016	163	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	163	12	limits	limit	VERB
ajahs-6016	163	13	applicability	applicability	NOUN
ajahs-6016	163	14	to	to	PART
ajahs-6016	163	15	diverse	diverse	VERB
ajahs-6016	163	16	populations	population	NOUN
ajahs-6016	163	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	163	18	potentially	potentially	ADV
ajahs-6016	163	19	overlooking	overlook	VERB
ajahs-6016	163	20	digital	digital	ADJ
ajahs-6016	163	21	divide	divide	NOUN
ajahs-6016	163	22	issues	issue	NOUN
ajahs-6016	163	23	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	163	24	less	less	ADV
ajahs-6016	163	25	resourced	resource	VERB
ajahs-6016	163	26	settings	setting	NOUN
ajahs-6016	163	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	164	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
ajahs-6016	164	2	i	i	PRON
ajahs-6016	164	3	would	would	AUX
ajahs-6016	164	4	like	like	VERB
ajahs-6016	164	5	to	to	PART
ajahs-6016	164	6	express	express	VERB
ajahs-6016	164	7	my	my	PRON
ajahs-6016	164	8	sincere	sincere	ADJ
ajahs-6016	164	9	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
ajahs-6016	164	10	to	to	ADP
ajahs-6016	164	11	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	164	12	private	private	ADJ
ajahs-6016	164	13	schools	school	NOUN
ajahs-6016	164	14	for	for	ADP
ajahs-6016	164	15	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ajahs-6016	164	16	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	164	17	process	process	NOUN
ajahs-6016	164	18	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	164	19	data	datum	NOUN
ajahs-6016	164	20	collection	collection	NOUN
ajahs-6016	164	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	164	22	to	to	ADP
ajahs-6016	164	23	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	164	24	assistant	assistant	ADJ
ajahs-6016	164	25	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajahs-6016	164	26	for	for	ADP
ajahs-6016	164	27	their	their	PRON
ajahs-6016	164	28	invaluable	invaluable	ADJ
ajahs-6016	164	29	support	support	NOUN
ajahs-6016	164	30	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajahs-6016	164	31	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	164	32	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	164	33	process	process	NOUN
ajahs-6016	164	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	165	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajahs-6016	165	2	aghajani	aghajani	PROPN
ajahs-6016	165	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	165	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ajahs-6016	165	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	165	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	165	7	zoghipour	zoghipour	PROPN
ajahs-6016	165	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	165	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ajahs-6016	165	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	165	11	2018	2018	NUM
ajahs-6016	165	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	165	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	166	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	166	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ajahs-6016	166	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	166	4	online	online	ADJ
ajahs-6016	166	5	self	self	NOUN
ajahs-6016	166	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	166	7	correction	correction	NOUN
ajahs-6016	166	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	166	9	peer	peer	NOUN
ajahs-6016	166	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	166	11	correction	correction	NOUN
ajahs-6016	166	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	166	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	166	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-6016	166	15	correction	correction	NOUN
ajahs-6016	166	16	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	166	17	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajahs-6016	166	18	writing	writing	NOUN
ajahs-6016	166	19	tasks	task	NOUN
ajahs-6016	166	20	on	on	ADP
ajahs-6016	166	21	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
ajahs-6016	166	22	efl	efl	PROPN
ajahs-6016	166	23	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-6016	166	24	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	166	25	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajahs-6016	166	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajahs-6016	166	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	167	1	international	international	ADJ
ajahs-6016	167	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajahs-6016	167	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	167	4	applied	apply	VERB
ajahs-6016	167	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ajahs-6016	167	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	167	7	english	english	ADJ
ajahs-6016	167	8	literature	literature	NOUN
ajahs-6016	167	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	167	10	7(4	7(4	NUM
ajahs-6016	167	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	167	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	167	13	196	196	NUM
ajahs-6016	167	14	–	–	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	167	15	205	205	NUM
ajahs-6016	167	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	168	1	https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.7n.3p.14	https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.7n.3p.14	NOUN
ajahs-6016	168	2	braun	braun	NOUN
ajahs-6016	168	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	168	4	v.	v.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	168	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	168	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	168	7	clarke	clarke	PROPN
ajahs-6016	168	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	168	9	v.	v.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	168	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	168	11	2006	2006	NUM
ajahs-6016	168	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	168	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	169	1	using	use	VERB
ajahs-6016	169	2	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ajahs-6016	169	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajahs-6016	169	4	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	169	5	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ajahs-6016	169	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	170	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajahs-6016	170	2	research	research	NOUN
ajahs-6016	170	3	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	170	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ajahs-6016	170	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	170	6	3(2	3(2	NUM
ajahs-6016	170	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	170	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	170	9	77	77	NUM
ajahs-6016	170	10	–	–	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	170	11	101	101	NUM
ajahs-6016	170	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	171	1	https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa	https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa	PROPN
ajahs-6016	171	2	cassar	cassar	PROPN
ajahs-6016	171	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	171	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ajahs-6016	171	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	171	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	171	7	jang	jang	PROPN
ajahs-6016	171	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	171	9	r.	r.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	171	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	171	11	2010	2010	NUM
ajahs-6016	171	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	171	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	172	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
ajahs-6016	172	2	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	172	3	effects	effect	NOUN
ajahs-6016	172	4	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	172	5	a	a	DET
ajahs-6016	172	6	game	game	NOUN
ajahs-6016	172	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	172	8	based	base	VERB
ajahs-6016	172	9	approach	approach	NOUN
ajahs-6016	172	10	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	172	11	teaching	teach	VERB
ajahs-6016	172	12	word	word	NOUN
ajahs-6016	172	13	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ajahs-6016	172	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	172	15	spelling	spelling	NOUN
ajahs-6016	172	16	to	to	ADP
ajahs-6016	172	17	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-6016	172	18	with	with	ADP
ajahs-6016	172	19	reading	read	VERB
ajahs-6016	172	20	disabilities	disability	NOUN
ajahs-6016	172	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	172	22	attention	attention	NOUN
ajahs-6016	172	23	deficits	deficit	NOUN
ajahs-6016	172	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	173	1	australian	australian	ADJ
ajahs-6016	173	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajahs-6016	173	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	173	4	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-6016	173	5	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajahs-6016	173	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	173	7	15(2	15(2	NUM
ajahs-6016	173	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	173	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	173	10	193–211	193–211	NUM
ajahs-6016	173	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	174	1	https://doi	https://doi	PROPN
ajahs-6016	174	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	174	3	org/10.1080/19404151003796516	org/10.1080/19404151003796516	PROPN
ajahs-6016	174	4	criado	criado	X
ajahs-6016	174	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	174	6	r.	r.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	174	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	174	8	2013	2013	NUM
ajahs-6016	174	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	174	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	175	1	a	a	DET
ajahs-6016	175	2	critical	critical	ADJ
ajahs-6016	175	3	review	review	NOUN
ajahs-6016	175	4	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	175	5	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	175	6	presentationpractice	presentationpractice	NOUN
ajahs-6016	175	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	175	8	production	production	NOUN
ajahs-6016	175	9	model	model	NOUN
ajahs-6016	175	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	175	11	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajahs-6016	175	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	175	13	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	175	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajahs-6016	175	15	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-6016	175	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajahs-6016	175	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	176	1	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	176	2	homenaje	homenaje	PROPN
ajahs-6016	176	3	a	a	DET
ajahs-6016	176	4	francisco	francisco	PROPN
ajahs-6016	176	5	gutiérrez	gutiérrez	NOUN
ajahs-6016	176	6	díez	díez	NOUN
ajahs-6016	176	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	176	8	pp	pp	ADV
ajahs-6016	176	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	176	10	97–115	97–115	NUM
ajahs-6016	176	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	176	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	177	1	universidad	universidad	PROPN
ajahs-6016	177	2	de	de	PROPN
ajahs-6016	177	3	jaén	jaén	PROPN
ajahs-6016	177	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	178	1	deci	deci	PROPN
ajahs-6016	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	178	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	178	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	178	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	178	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	178	7	ryan	ryan	PROPN
ajahs-6016	178	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	178	9	r.	r.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	178	10	m.	m.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	178	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	178	12	2000	2000	NUM
ajahs-6016	178	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	178	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	179	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	179	2	“	"	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	179	3	what	what	PRON
ajahs-6016	179	4	”	"	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	179	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	179	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	179	7	why	why	SCONJ
ajahs-6016	179	8	”	"	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	179	9	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	179	10	goal	goal	NOUN
ajahs-6016	179	11	pursuits	pursuit	NOUN
ajahs-6016	179	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	179	13	human	human	ADJ
ajahs-6016	179	14	needs	need	NOUN
ajahs-6016	179	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	179	16	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	179	17	self	self	NOUN
ajahs-6016	179	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	179	19	determination	determination	NOUN
ajahs-6016	179	20	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	179	21	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajahs-6016	179	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	180	1	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ajahs-6016	180	2	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajahs-6016	180	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	180	4	11(4	11(4	NUM
ajahs-6016	180	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	180	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	180	7	227–268	227–268	NUM
ajahs-6016	180	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	181	1	https://doi.org/10.1207/	https://doi.org/10.1207/	PROPN
ajahs-6016	181	2	s15327965pli1104_01	s15327965pli1104_01	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	181	3	dehghanzadeh	dehghanzadeh	NOUN
ajahs-6016	181	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	181	5	h.	h.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	181	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	181	7	fardanesh	fardanesh	PROPN
ajahs-6016	181	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	181	9	h.	h.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	181	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	181	11	hatami	hatami	PROPN
ajahs-6016	181	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	181	13	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	181	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	181	15	talaee	talaee	PROPN
ajahs-6016	181	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	181	17	e.	e.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	181	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	181	19	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	181	20	noroozi	noroozi	PROPN
ajahs-6016	181	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	181	22	o.	o.	NOUN
ajahs-6016	181	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	181	24	2021	2021	NUM
ajahs-6016	181	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	181	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	182	1	using	use	VERB
ajahs-6016	182	2	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ajahs-6016	182	3	to	to	PART
ajahs-6016	182	4	support	support	VERB
ajahs-6016	182	5	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-6016	182	6	english	english	PROPN
ajahs-6016	182	7	as	as	ADP
ajahs-6016	182	8	a	a	DET
ajahs-6016	182	9	second	second	ADJ
ajahs-6016	182	10	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-6016	182	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	182	12	a	a	DET
ajahs-6016	182	13	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajahs-6016	182	14	review	review	NOUN
ajahs-6016	182	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	183	1	computer	computer	NOUN
ajahs-6016	183	2	assisted	assist	VERB
ajahs-6016	183	3	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-6016	183	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-6016	183	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	183	6	34(7	34(7	NUM
ajahs-6016	183	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	183	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	183	9	934–957	934–957	NUM
ajahs-6016	183	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	184	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2019.1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2019.1	PRON
ajahs-6016	184	2	648298	648298	NUM
ajahs-6016	184	3	demirbilek	demirbilek	PROPN
ajahs-6016	184	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	184	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ajahs-6016	184	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	184	7	talan	talan	PROPN
ajahs-6016	184	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	184	9	t.	t.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	184	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	184	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	184	12	alzouebi	alzouebi	PROPN
ajahs-6016	184	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	184	14	k.	k.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	184	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	184	16	2022	2022	NUM
ajahs-6016	184	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	184	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	185	1	an	an	DET
ajahs-6016	185	2	examination	examination	NOUN
ajahs-6016	185	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	185	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	185	5	factors	factor	NOUN
ajahs-6016	185	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	185	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajahs-6016	185	8	to	to	ADP
ajahs-6016	185	9	adopting	adopt	VERB
ajahs-6016	185	10	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ajahs-6016	185	11	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	185	12	english	english	ADJ
ajahs-6016	185	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajahs-6016	185	14	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-6016	185	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajahs-6016	185	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	186	1	international	international	ADJ
ajahs-6016	186	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajahs-6016	186	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	186	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ajahs-6016	186	5	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	186	6	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-6016	186	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	186	8	5(2	5(2	NUM
ajahs-6016	186	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	186	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	186	11	175–192	175–192	NUM
ajahs-6016	186	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	187	1	https://doi.org/10.46328/ijte.358	https://doi.org/10.46328/ijte.358	NOUN
ajahs-6016	187	2	deterding	deterde	VERB
ajahs-6016	187	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	187	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	187	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	187	6	dixon	dixon	PROPN
ajahs-6016	187	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	187	8	d.	d.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	187	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	187	10	khaled	khaled	PROPN
ajahs-6016	187	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	187	12	r.	r.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	187	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	187	14	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	187	15	nacke	nacke	PROPN
ajahs-6016	187	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	187	17	l.	l.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	187	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	187	19	2011	2011	NUM
ajahs-6016	187	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	187	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	188	1	from	from	ADP
ajahs-6016	188	2	game	game	NOUN
ajahs-6016	188	3	design	design	NOUN
ajahs-6016	188	4	elements	element	NOUN
ajahs-6016	188	5	to	to	ADP
ajahs-6016	188	6	gamefulness	gamefulness	NOUN
ajahs-6016	188	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	188	8	defining	define	VERB
ajahs-6016	188	9	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ajahs-6016	188	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	189	1	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	189	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ajahs-6016	189	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	189	4	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	189	5	15th	15th	ADJ
ajahs-6016	189	6	international	international	ADJ
ajahs-6016	189	7	academic	academic	ADJ
ajahs-6016	189	8	mindtrek	mindtrek	PROPN
ajahs-6016	189	9	conference	conference	NOUN
ajahs-6016	189	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	189	11	pp	pp	ADJ
ajahs-6016	189	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	190	1	9–15	9–15	PROPN
ajahs-6016	190	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	190	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	191	1	acm	acm	PROPN
ajahs-6016	191	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	192	1	pa	pa	PROPN
ajahs-6016	192	2	ge	ge	PROPN
ajahs-6016	192	3	37	37	NUM
ajahs-6016	192	4	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajah	NOUN
ajahs-6016	192	5	am	be	AUX
ajahs-6016	192	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	193	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	193	2	arts	arts	PROPN
ajahs-6016	193	3	hum	hum	PROPN
ajahs-6016	193	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	194	1	sci	sci	PROPN
ajahs-6016	194	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	195	1	4(4	4(4	NUM
ajahs-6016	195	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	196	1	30	30	NUM
ajahs-6016	196	2	-	-	SYM
ajahs-6016	196	3	37	37	NUM
ajahs-6016	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	196	5	2025	2025	NUM
ajahs-6016	196	6	https://doi.org/10.1145/2181037.2181040	https://doi.org/10.1145/2181037.2181040	NOUN
ajahs-6016	196	7	huseinović	huseinović	NOUN
ajahs-6016	196	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	196	9	l.	l.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	196	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	196	11	2024	2024	NUM
ajahs-6016	196	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	196	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	197	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	197	2	effects	effect	NOUN
ajahs-6016	197	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	197	4	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ajahs-6016	197	5	on	on	ADP
ajahs-6016	197	6	student	student	NOUN
ajahs-6016	197	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	197	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	197	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajahs-6016	197	10	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	197	11	learning	learn	VERB
ajahs-6016	197	12	english	english	PROPN
ajahs-6016	197	13	as	as	ADP
ajahs-6016	197	14	a	a	DET
ajahs-6016	197	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajahs-6016	197	16	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-6016	197	17	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	197	18	higher	high	ADJ
ajahs-6016	197	19	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-6016	197	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	198	1	map	map	VERB
ajahs-6016	198	2	education	education	NOUN
ajahs-6016	198	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	198	4	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajahs-6016	198	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	198	6	2(1	2(1	NUM
ajahs-6016	198	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	198	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	198	9	112–128	112–128	NUM
ajahs-6016	198	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	199	1	https://	https://	PROPN
ajahs-6016	199	2	doi.org/10.53880/2744-2373.2023.4.10	doi.org/10.53880/2744-2373.2023.4.10	PROPN
ajahs-6016	199	3	jiménez	jiménez	PROPN
ajahs-6016	199	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	199	5	sánchez	sánchez	PROPN
ajahs-6016	199	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	199	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ajahs-6016	199	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	199	9	alvarez	alvarez	PROPN
ajahs-6016	199	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	199	11	j.	j.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	199	12	h.	h.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	199	13	v.	v.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	199	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	199	15	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	199	16	pozo	pozo	PROPN
ajahs-6016	199	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	199	18	d.	d.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	199	19	a.	a.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	199	20	m.	m.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	199	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	199	22	2020	2020	NUM
ajahs-6016	199	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	199	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	200	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ajahs-6016	200	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	200	3	students	student	NOUN
ajahs-6016	200	4	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	200	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	200	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	200	7	using	use	VERB
ajahs-6016	200	8	quizizz	quizizz	NOUN
ajahs-6016	200	9	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	200	10	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	200	11	english	english	PROPN
ajahs-6016	200	12	as	as	ADP
ajahs-6016	200	13	a	a	DET
ajahs-6016	200	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajahs-6016	200	15	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-6016	200	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	200	17	efl	efl	PROPN
ajahs-6016	200	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	200	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajahs-6016	200	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	201	1	acta	acta	PROPN
ajahs-6016	201	2	marisiensis	marisiensis	NOUN
ajahs-6016	201	3	philologia	philologia	NOUN
ajahs-6016	201	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	201	5	2(1	2(1	NUM
ajahs-6016	201	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	201	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	201	8	95–108	95–108	NUM
ajahs-6016	201	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	202	1	https://doi.org/10.2478/amph-2022-0035	https://doi.org/10.2478/amph-2022-0035	PROPN
ajahs-6016	202	2	katemba	katemba	PROPN
ajahs-6016	202	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	202	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	202	5	v.	v.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	202	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	202	7	2022	2022	NUM
ajahs-6016	202	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	202	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	203	1	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ajahs-6016	203	2	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
ajahs-6016	203	3	through	through	ADP
ajahs-6016	203	4	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	203	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	203	6	practice	practice	NOUN
ajahs-6016	203	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	203	8	production	production	NOUN
ajahs-6016	203	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	203	10	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajahs-6016	203	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	203	12	method	method	NOUN
ajahs-6016	203	13	in	in	ADP
ajahs-6016	203	14	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	203	15	rural	rural	ADJ
ajahs-6016	203	16	efl	efl	PROPN
ajahs-6016	203	17	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajahs-6016	203	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	204	1	acuity	acuity	NOUN
ajahs-6016	204	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	205	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajahs-6016	205	2	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	205	3	english	english	PROPN
ajahs-6016	205	4	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-6016	205	5	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajahs-6016	205	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	205	7	literature	literature	NOUN
ajahs-6016	205	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	205	9	culture	culture	NOUN
ajahs-6016	205	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	205	11	7(1	7(1	NUM
ajahs-6016	205	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	205	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	205	14	45–58	45–58	NOUN
ajahs-6016	205	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	206	1	https://doi.org/10.35974/acuity.v7i1.2774	https://doi.org/10.35974/acuity.v7i1.2774	PROPN
ajahs-6016	206	2	kiasi	kiasi	PROPN
ajahs-6016	206	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	206	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	206	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	206	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	206	8	rezaie	rezaie	PROPN
ajahs-6016	206	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	206	10	s.	s.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	206	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	206	12	2021	2021	NUM
ajahs-6016	206	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	206	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	207	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	207	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ajahs-6016	207	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	207	4	peer	peer	NOUN
ajahs-6016	207	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajahs-6016	207	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	207	7	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ajahs-6016	207	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajahs-6016	207	9	on	on	ADP
ajahs-6016	207	10	iranian	iranian	PROPN
ajahs-6016	207	11	intermediate	intermediate	PROPN
ajahs-6016	207	12	efl	efl	PROPN
ajahs-6016	207	13	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-6016	207	14	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	207	15	writing	write	VERB
ajahs-6016	207	16	ability	ability	NOUN
ajahs-6016	207	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	208	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajahs-6016	208	2	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	208	3	english	english	PROPN
ajahs-6016	208	4	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-6016	208	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajahs-6016	208	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	208	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-6016	208	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	208	9	28(1	28(1	NOUN
ajahs-6016	208	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	208	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	208	12	156–174	156–174	NUM
ajahs-6016	208	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	209	1	https://doi.org/10.32996/jeltal.2021.3.13.2	https://doi.org/10.32996/jeltal.2021.3.13.2	PROPN
ajahs-6016	209	2	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
ajahs-6016	209	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	209	4	b.	b.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	209	5	l.	l.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	209	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	209	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	209	8	kao	kao	PROPN
ajahs-6016	209	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	209	10	c.	c.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	209	11	w.	w.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	209	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	209	13	2021	2021	NUM
ajahs-6016	209	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	209	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	210	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	210	2	effects	effect	NOUN
ajahs-6016	210	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	210	4	digital	digital	ADJ
ajahs-6016	210	5	game	game	NOUN
ajahs-6016	210	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	210	7	based	base	VERB
ajahs-6016	210	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajahs-6016	210	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	210	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-6016	210	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajahs-6016	210	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	210	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	210	14	direct	direct	ADJ
ajahs-6016	210	15	focused	focus	VERB
ajahs-6016	210	16	written	write	VERB
ajahs-6016	210	17	corrective	corrective	ADJ
ajahs-6016	210	18	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajahs-6016	210	19	on	on	ADP
ajahs-6016	210	20	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	210	21	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ajahs-6016	210	22	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajahs-6016	210	23	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	210	24	english	english	ADJ
ajahs-6016	210	25	articles	article	NOUN
ajahs-6016	210	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	211	1	computer	computer	NOUN
ajahs-6016	211	2	assisted	assist	VERB
ajahs-6016	211	3	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-6016	211	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-6016	211	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	211	6	34(4	34(4	NUM
ajahs-6016	211	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	211	9	462–482	462–482	NUM
ajahs-6016	211	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	212	1	https://	https://	PROPN
ajahs-6016	212	2	doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2019.1617747	doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2019.1617747	PROPN
ajahs-6016	212	3	roohani	roohani	PROPN
ajahs-6016	212	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	212	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	212	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	212	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	212	8	heidari	heidari	ADJ
ajahs-6016	212	9	vincheh	vincheh	NOUN
ajahs-6016	212	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	212	11	m.	m.	NOUN
ajahs-6016	212	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	212	13	2023	2023	NUM
ajahs-6016	212	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	212	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	213	1	effect	effect	NOUN
ajahs-6016	213	2	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	213	3	game	game	NOUN
ajahs-6016	213	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	213	5	based	base	VERB
ajahs-6016	213	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	213	7	social	social	ADJ
ajahs-6016	213	8	media	medium	NOUN
ajahs-6016	213	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	213	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	213	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajahs-6016	213	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	213	13	based	base	VERB
ajahs-6016	213	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajahs-6016	213	15	on	on	ADP
ajahs-6016	213	16	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	213	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-6016	213	18	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	213	19	phrasal	phrasal	ADJ
ajahs-6016	213	20	verbs	verbs	PROPN
ajahs-6016	213	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	214	1	computer	computer	NOUN
ajahs-6016	214	2	assisted	assist	VERB
ajahs-6016	214	3	language	language	NOUN
ajahs-6016	214	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ajahs-6016	214	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	214	6	36(3	36(3	NUM
ajahs-6016	214	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	214	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	214	9	298–321	298–321	NUM
ajahs-6016	214	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	215	1	https://	https://	PROPN
ajahs-6016	215	2	doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2021.1929325	doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2021.1929325	PROPN
ajahs-6016	215	3	ryan	ryan	PROPN
ajahs-6016	215	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	215	5	r.	r.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	215	6	m.	m.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	215	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	215	8	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	215	9	deci	deci	PROPN
ajahs-6016	215	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	215	11	e.	e.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	215	12	l.	l.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	215	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	215	14	2000	2000	NUM
ajahs-6016	215	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	215	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	216	1	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ajahs-6016	216	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	216	3	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
ajahs-6016	216	4	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ajahs-6016	216	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	216	6	classic	classic	ADJ
ajahs-6016	216	7	definitions	definition	NOUN
ajahs-6016	216	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	216	9	new	new	ADJ
ajahs-6016	216	10	directions	direction	NOUN
ajahs-6016	216	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	217	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajahs-6016	217	2	educational	educational	ADJ
ajahs-6016	217	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ajahs-6016	217	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	217	5	25(1	25(1	NUM
ajahs-6016	217	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	217	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	217	8	54–67	54–67	NUM
ajahs-6016	217	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	218	1	https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1999.1020	https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1999.1020	PROPN
ajahs-6016	218	2	zarei	zarei	NOUN
ajahs-6016	218	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	218	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ajahs-6016	218	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ajahs-6016	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	218	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	218	8	sayar	sayar	PROPN
ajahs-6016	218	9	mahdavi	mahdavi	PROPN
ajahs-6016	218	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	218	11	a.	a.	NOUN
ajahs-6016	218	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	218	13	2014	2014	NUM
ajahs-6016	218	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	218	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	219	1	the	the	DET
ajahs-6016	219	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ajahs-6016	219	3	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	219	4	peer	peer	NOUN
ajahs-6016	219	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	219	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajahs-6016	219	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajahs-6016	219	8	on	on	ADP
ajahs-6016	219	9	efl	efl	PROPN
ajahs-6016	219	10	learners	learner	NOUN
ajahs-6016	219	11	’	'	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	219	12	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ajahs-6016	219	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	219	14	lexical	lexical	ADJ
ajahs-6016	219	15	writing	writing	NOUN
ajahs-6016	219	16	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajahs-6016	219	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	220	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajahs-6016	220	2	of	of	ADP
ajahs-6016	220	3	social	social	ADJ
ajahs-6016	220	4	issues	issue	NOUN
ajahs-6016	220	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajahs-6016	220	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajahs-6016	220	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	220	8	2(11	2(11	NUM
ajahs-6016	220	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	220	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajahs-6016	220	11	134–139	134–139	NUM
ajahs-6016	220	12	.	.	PUNCT