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American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation    
(ISSN – 2771-2753) 
VOLUME 04 ISSUE 03 PAGES: 52-55 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 6.534) (2024: 7.7) 
OCLC – 1121105677     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ABSTRACT 

Bronchial asthma is considered a chronic disease and causes many health problems for the population. The disease is 

based on a genetic predisposition. Children whose parents have allergic diseases (bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis, 

atopic dermatitis, eczema, Quincke's edema, etc.) have asthma in the first year of life the tendency to develop the 

disease is high. (25% if father or mother is sick with allergic diseases, 50% if allergic diseases are observed in both father 

and mother). 

KEYWORDS 

Bronchial asthma, risk factors, children, teenagers, prevention. 

INTRODUCTION

As a result of the inspections, it was found that adverse 

effects of environmental and professional factors on 

the mother and her fetus, irrational nutrition, exposure 

to the child's body of high allergenic factors, 

respiratory infections, etc. on the origin of asthma. 

In the last ten years, the prevalence of bronchial 

asthma and allergic diseases among children has been 

revealed. 

 This can be attributed to various factors: 

An increase in the number of children who are 

artificially fed from the age of one month; Changing 

  Research Article 

 

PREVENTION OF BRONCHIAL ASTHMA IN CHILDREN AND TEENAGERS 

 
Submission Date: March 20, 2024, Accepted Date:  March 25, 2024,  

Published Date: March 30, 2024  

Crossref doi: https://doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/Volume04Issue03-07 

 

 

Kudratova Gulsara Najmitdinovna 
Associate Professor, Department Of Pediatrics, Faculty Of Medicine, Uzbekistan 

 

Ibragimova Yulduz Botyrovna 
Assistant, Department Of Pediatrics, Faculty Of Medicine, Samarkand. Uzbekistan 

Journal Website: 

https://theusajournals.

com/index.php/ajbspi 

Copyright: Original 

content from this work 

may be used under the 

terms of the creative 

commons attributes 

4.0 licence. 

 

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Volume 04 Issue 03-2024 53 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation    
(ISSN – 2771-2753) 
VOLUME 04 ISSUE 03 PAGES: 52-55 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 6.534) (2024: 7.7) 
OCLC – 1121105677     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

the home environment, i.e. hermetically closing the 

windows in the house, decorating the walls and floor 

with carpets, etc. they increase the humidity in the 

room and create conditions for the concentration of 

house dust and other allergens to increase; 

Changes in child care - conditions are created for 

children to attend kindergartens and get sick with 

acute viral infections there; 

The mother's bad habits are smoking cigarettes during 

pregnancy and after the birth of the child; 

 The source of exposure to air pollutants (air 

pollutants), mainly NO2, is road transport. 

The use of drugs for pregnant mothers with bronchial 

asthma has a negative effect on the developing fetus. 

Failure to observe elimination measures during 

pregnancy affects the health of the mother and the 

health of the unborn child. 

Every patient with bronchial asthma, during 

pregnancy, should show himself to a pulmonologist, 

determine the cause of the disease, conduct allergy-

specific tests, and receive the necessary 

recommendations for the treatment and prevention of 

the disease, depending on the results of the analysis. If 

the patient needs daily bronchodilators (berotek, 

salbutamol, ventolin), basic therapy, i.e. inhaled 

glucocorticoids, should be given. Before becoming 

pregnant, the mother should be examined by an 

obstetrician-gynecologist, she should be diagnosed 

with a hidden infection and undergo a planned 

treatment. During pregnancy, the course of bronchial 

asthma can be different. In a certain part of pregnant 

women, the disease is in remission. Functional 

indicators of the external respiratory system are stable 

and normal, they do not need to be treated. For some, 

the mood worsens from the beginning of pregnancy, 

which is associated with a change in the hormonal 

background. It is often observed in the first and second 

trimester of pregnancy. Pregnant women with 

bronchial asthma must be under the supervision of a 

pulmonologist, they should check the state of the 

respiratory system in time. It was found out from the 

investigations carried out by scientists that the 

complications observed in pregnancy, that is, toxicosis, 

fetoplacental insufficiency, and underdevelopment of 

the fetus, were often observed as a result of the failure 

to treat bronchial asthma in women. Often, during 

pregnancy, women know that they have bronchial 

asthma and the factors that worsen their condition. 

Therefore, regardless of how the disease is treated, it 

is necessary to obey several conditions. 

Building a healthy life. 

1. Daytime work. 

2. The working day must be planned 

3. Must not be in contact with chemical and physical 

aggressive factors. 

4. Quit bad habits (smoking, drinking). 

Complete hypoallergenic nutrition 

1. Before the diet, limit all food products that cause a 

reaction from the skin and respiratory tract. 

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Volume 04 Issue 03-2024 54 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation    
(ISSN – 2771-2753) 
VOLUME 04 ISSUE 03 PAGES: 52-55 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 6.534) (2024: 7.7) 
OCLC – 1121105677     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

2. Limiting all food products that increase the body's 

sensitivity - chocolate, strawberries, citrus fruits, fish, 

eggs and milk as much as possible. 

3. If possible, to analyze the amount of specific IgE in 

the blood in food products. 

4. The diet should consist mainly of home-cooked food, 

if possible, canned goods, smoked products should be 

limited. Household hypoallergenic. 

90% of pregnant women with bronchial asthma have an 

overt or hidden allergy to house dust. House dust 

(pillow dust, pet skin, wool) is a common and 

dangerous allergen. 

In order to reduce household allergens, it is necessary 

to do the following. Changing pillows and blankets (to 

cotton) and cleaning them with an acaracidic 

substance, putting on anti-allergic pillows, or washing 

them at low temperature with anti-mite agents. 

1. Carpets, rugs, books, and pictures hanging on the 

wall should be removed from the bedroom. 

2. Cleaning the rooms often 

3. Do not be in contact with pets, do not enter the 

bedroom, wash them with anti-allergy shampoo. 

Ventilate the rooms before going to bed. 

1. Indoor flowers are a source of fungal allergens, be 

careful 

2. Preventing the appearance of cockroaches in the 

rooms, because they cause allergies at a high level. 

Recommendations for patients with hypersensitivity 

to plant dust 

During the pollination period: Reduce contact by 

restricting access to villages. 

When walking in the open air, protect your hair by 

wearing a hat, and protect your eyes by wearing 

glasses. 

REFERENCES 

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- Bronchial asthma in children // Collection of the 

3rd Republican scientific and practical conference 

“Ecology and children’s health”. - Astana, 2000. - 

pp. 59–60 

2. Chuchalin A.G. Bronchial asthma, Moscow.-1998.-

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Volume 04 Issue 03-2024 55 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation    
(ISSN – 2771-2753) 
VOLUME 04 ISSUE 03 PAGES: 52-55 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 6.534) (2024: 7.7) 
OCLC – 1121105677     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

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Kholmuradova Zilola Ergashevna, Ishkabulova 

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КАСАЛЛАНГАН БЕМОРЛАРДА КОМОРБИД 

ПАТОЛОГИЯНИНГ ТУЗИЛИШИ. ЎТКИР ДАВРДА 

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