







































Volume 04 Issue 04-2024 28 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation    
(ISSN – 2771-2753) 
VOLUME 04 ISSUE 04 PAGES: 28-33 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 6.534) (2024: 7.7) 
OCLC – 1121105677     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ABSTRACT 

This article describes the diversity of insects and their world, the practical use of insects and the use of pest control 

methods in agriculture, the life functions of insects, their behavior, and population dynamics. 

KEYWORDS 

Entomology, soil-dwelling insects, soil-borne insects, parasitic insects, beneficial insects. 

INTRODUCTION

Insects are diverse and important in nature. They are 

whole dryness possessed; especially my name 

subtropical in the lands a lot spread Most of them here, 

line types in the water lives, some of them life soil with 

depends Insects different products with feeding in 

nature in the metabolism of substances participation is 

enough of insects very a lot types plants pests; animals 

and to people harm brings The animal also plays an 

important role in plant pollination, pest and weed 

control (see Entomophages); bees, silkworms, lacquer 

chervets provide valuable products from beneficial 

insects; some are food sources for hunting animals. 

The diversity of insects and their world is studied by the 

science of entomology, the practical use of beneficial 

insects and the methods of combating harmful insects 

are studied by the science of agricultural entomology. 

Ambient temperature. Climatic factors - heat, light, 

moisture and air movement play an important role in 

the creation of living environment among abiotic 

factors, especially for insects, the heat thermal factor 

plays a big role. Because insects cold-blooded - 

poikilotherm organism, that is constant to the 

  Research Article 

 

GENERAL UNDERSTANDING OF THE ENVIRONMENT WHERE INSECTS 

LIVE 
 

Submission Date: April 20, 2024, Accepted Date:  April 25, 2024,  

Published Date: April 30, 2024  

Crossref doi: https://doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/Volume04Issue04-05 

 

 

E.K. Zoldasbaeva 
2nd year student of biology education, Nukus State Pedagogical Institute named after Ajiniyaz, Uzbekistan 

Journal Website: 

https://theusajournals.

com/index.php/ajbspi 

Copyright: Original 

content from this work 

may be used under the 

terms of the creative 

commons attributes 

4.0 licence. 

 

https://doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/Volume03Issue03-01
https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=
https://www.mendeley.com/search/?page=1&query=
https://theusajournals.com/
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/Volume04Issue04-05
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/Volume04Issue04-05
https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajbspi
https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajbspi
https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajbspi
https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajbspi


Volume 04 Issue 04-2024 29 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation    
(ISSN – 2771-2753) 
VOLUME 04 ISSUE 04 PAGES: 28-33 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 6.534) (2024: 7.7) 
OCLC – 1121105677     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

temperature have it's not. That's why for of insects life 

function, their character growth rate, population 

dynamics external environment temperature with is 

determined. Insects are usually mobile at 

temperatures between 10-40C, when the temperature 

drops, insects stop moving after feeding and die. An 

increase in temperature above the norm also has a 

negative effect on insects. Temperature also affects 

the maturation of the sexual product of insects. After 

hatching, the Swedish oat fly lays eggs after 10 days at 

22C, and 50 days at 7C-14, 14C-36 and 4C. 

Aquatic insects. Many different insects live in clean 

waters. Some of them spend their whole lives on the 

ground, others only in the larval stage, and as they 

develop, they move to the air environment. Water 

insects are protected from moisture: their bodies are 

covered with a thick pile layer, a waterproof shell or a 

layer of fat. But this does not prevent some from flying 

beautifully. Water insects need to store oxygen to live 

underwater. Breathing patterns vary by species. Most 

aquatic larvae breathe through their gills, which are 

small "pouches" under the skin. They absorb oxygen 

from the water through the surface of the body. Thus, 

this method of breathing is characteristic of 

dragonflies and mayfly larvae. Mosquito larvae hang 

on the surface of the water and take oxygen from the 

air with the help of special respiratory tubes. and 

stores them under the elytra or in the villi covering the 

body. One of the brightest representatives of aquatic 

insects. The dragonfly has a wingspan of 3 cm and can 

be found along rivers and near fresh water. Dragonfly 

larvae, unlike adults, live in water and feed on small 

aquatic insects. She is a monster like her older sister. 

Aquatic insects They are a group of organisms 

belonging to the class phyllum arthropoda and class 

insecta that exhibit morphological adaptations for 

living in an aquatic environment. These adaptations 

can be in the aquatic environment only in the first 

stages of life or in its entire cycle. Insects are the most 

diverse group of animals in terms of the number of 

species, morphological, ethological (behavioral) and 

physiological diversity. More than 1 million described 

species are able to eat a wide variety of foods and feed 

on a wide variety of organisms. Evolutionarily, insects 

are thought to have moved from terrestrial to aquatic 

environments. These organisms (about 30,000 

species) were found in freshwater basins, rivers and 

lakes in potentially exploitable environments and 

almost without competition, which was not the case in 

the marine environment. In this latter environment, 

they had to compete with groups such as crustaceans. 

Therefore, they did not thrive in the sea. Now the 

adaptations that allow insects to be successful in 

aquatic environments are: 

     Swimming for changed legs ( for example, oars to 

hear forms ). 

- on the legs swimming mushrooms ( to hair similar 

structures ). 

- to swim facilitating belly flattened. 

https://doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/Volume03Issue03-01
https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=
https://www.mendeley.com/search/?page=1&query=


Volume 04 Issue 04-2024 30 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation    
(ISSN – 2771-2753) 
VOLUME 04 ISSUE 04 PAGES: 28-33 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 6.534) (2024: 7.7) 
OCLC – 1121105677     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

- Foot  or belly space substrates holding stand up for 

changed. 

- them to the substrate to stick possibility giving 

pacifiers. 

- Hydrodynamic the body forms. 

- water under shelters to build for of silk use 

- Complex vital cycles, that is on the ground never 

when not larva stage in the water develops. 

- Some in types blood rotation oxygen in the system 

(hemolymph). to keep possibility giving hemoglobin 

there is. 

- In some clay such as high level developed breath get 

structures there is. 

- Some organisms dive to do for the air bubbles they 

use Water insects basically lakes, rivers, small 

temporary water basins and phytotelmata ( plant 

water containers, for example, a tree body and leaves 

) as sweet water in the basins spreads; very little part 

the sea and estuary in the environment success won. 

They in oxygen- rich waters, mainly a pollutant in 

substances wide spread They are different various pH 

changes with in the water to live patience they do They 

are at temperatures below 40 ° C to live can Some 

stream, stream or the river such as in streams, others 

while steady or slowly movable in the waters they live 

Pelagic, benthic and neuron types there is : others 

while to snorkel similar to structure have Aquatic 

insects are distributed mainly in freshwater bodies 

such as lakes, ponds, rivers, small temporary ponds, 

and phytotelmata (plant water vessels, such as tree 

trunks and leaves); very few have succeeded in marine 

and estuarine environments. They are different various 

pH changes with in the water to live patience they do 

They are at temperatures below 40°C to live can Some 

stream, stream or the river such as in streams, others 

while steady or slowly movable in the waters they live 

Pelagic, benthic and neuron types there is. Pelagics 

water column planktonic organisms ( some Diptera 

larvae if ) or nektonic organisms as they live, that is 

they are active swimming and currents overcame to 

pass able They are with the fund depends has been are 

organisms. Benthic water insects muddy, stony and 

sandy bottoms with connected lives They are most of 

the time substrate digging, stones under refuge to find 

or water of plants stems and roots with lived and fed. 

Dry insects like, in water living insects are also 

herbivores ( plant and vegetables ) and carnivore ( 

other animals ) with is fed. From this and ecological 

point of view from the point of view eating types very 

is different, therefore for water insects with plankton ( 

planktophages ), detritus ( detritivores ). edible 

representatives has been say organisms need 

predators and parasites. 

Soil in the environment occurring insects. Useful 

nematodes in the soil living harmful of insects all stages 

looks for and kills They are in the soil living insects of 

life wide scope control to do for use can 100 insects 200 

from the family more than insects pests this hashUlar 

chemical to pesticides natural and efficient alternative 

be, ladybugs, soil worms and another beneficial garden 

https://doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/Volume03Issue03-01
https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=
https://www.mendeley.com/search/?page=1&query=


Volume 04 Issue 04-2024 31 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation    
(ISSN – 2771-2753) 
VOLUME 04 ISSUE 04 PAGES: 28-33 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 6.534) (2024: 7.7) 
OCLC – 1121105677     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

insects such as aimless to species never how harmful 

effect does not show. Finally, the parasite nematodes 

or their symbiotic bacteria vertebrate in animals 

development possible about never how evidence no. 

This makes it safe and environmentally friendly to use 

nematodes in insect pest control. The United States 

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has ruled that 

nematodes are exempt from registration because they 

occur naturally and do not require human genetic 

modification. Beneficial nematodes are soil-dwelling 

insects that are present at any time of the year. can be 

applied when soil temperatures are above 52- ° C during 

the day. Target pests include: Cucumber beetles, 

grubs, weevils, strawberry rootworms, may beetles, 

masked beetles, cranberry rootworms, flea beetles, 

weevils, and Japanese beetles. weevils, strawberry 

root and black vine borers, chafer, squash bugs, leaf 

beetles, cucumber beetles,, white grubs, algal midges, 

black flies, potato tubeworms, mealworms, scab i 

beetle, corn root weevil, fire ant, sting bugs, pine 

beetle, grubs, gypsy moth, corn rootworm, billbug, 

Colorado beets, ants and termites (applied directly to 

mounds and nest sites) and many other deep soil 

insects. They are very effective when the pest is 

widespread in the soil, because they break through the 

insect's skin and kill adult fleas in the yard, pet areas, 

and soil. It is most effective against flea larvae and 

caterpillars in lawns, garden soil, and under trees 

where the larvae pupate. They wait to ambush pests 

that live on the surface. Steinernema is the most 

studied species for insect control. The insect has a 

"tooth" to penetrate the body wall and pores. Many 

species of fly larvae are important soil pollinators. They 

are restricted to moist conditions rich in organic 

matter. Some larvae are carnivorous and have 

adaptations to reduce moisture loss that occurs in drier 

conditions (Teskey, 1990). Mosquito larvae greatly 

affect the rate of carcass decomposition. Various types 

of worms in combination with certain types of beetles 

significantly accelerate the rate of decomposition. 

When Payne (1965) used a window screen to exclude 

insects from decaying carcasses of piglets, the 

carcasses were mummified and decomposed more 

slowly than those exposed to insect attack. Fly larvae 

court It is also important in entomology on the ground 

their identification a person of corpses scientist the 

time in determining help will give. Arthropods can be 

divided into groups of shredders, carnivores, 

herbivores and fungi feeders according to their 

functions in the soil. Most soil-dwelling arthropods 

feed on fungi, worms, or other arthropods. Fewer root 

feeders and shredders of dead plants. As arthropods 

feed, they aerate and mix the soil, regulate populations 

of other soil organisms, and break down organic 

matter. Many large arthropods commonly found on 

the soil surface are shredders. Shredders chew up dead 

plant matter while eating bacteria and fungi on the 

surface of the plant matter. Most a lot shredders are 

millipedes and sowbugs, as well as termites, some ticks 

and roaches. Village economy in the soil, grinders 

https://doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/Volume03Issue03-01
https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=
https://www.mendeley.com/search/?page=1&query=


Volume 04 Issue 04-2024 32 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation    
(ISSN – 2771-2753) 
VOLUME 04 ISSUE 04 PAGES: 28-33 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 6.534) (2024: 7.7) 
OCLC – 1121105677     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

enough level dead plant article don't be The 

abundance and diversity of soil fauna decreases 

significantly with soil depth. All soil of types big part 

the most high three inches with limited. of these 

creatures most of them limited to mobility have and 

probably “cryptobiosis,” “discontinued animation 

"state" to them temperature, humidity or from land 

safe to stay help gives, etc without fatal will be or, alive 

roots with feeding on pests rotation General the rule 

as, greater species soil on the surface active be, plants, 

plant scraps, wood or stones under temporary shelter 

looks for This of arthropods most of them each day 

above grass plants inside or even of trees on top food 

get for goes 

A parasite insects. Malaria mosquitoes - malaria of 

triggers carriers. Malaria and common mosquitoes are 

bloodsuckers, and their larvae, which develop in water, 

feed on microorganisms and suspended organic 

debris. Larvae breathe atmospheric air with a 

breathing tube. The malaria mosquito can be 

distinguished from the common mosquito by its 

landing position: the common mosquito holds its body 

parallel to the surface on which it sits, while the malaria 

mosquito holds its body at an angle. Their larvae are 

also different. Larvae of malaria flies rise to the surface, 

holding the body parallel to the surface film of water, 

and normal mosquito larvae - at an angle to it. To 

reduce the number of malaria mosquitoes, swamps are 

drained, and fish are raised that feed on mosquito 

larvae and pupae. They play an important role in 

reducing the number of mosquitoes. Natural enemies 

are insectivorous birds (swallows, swifts) and the 

female louse lays up to 300 eggs in her life and attaches 

them to her hair or clothes threads. Lice elongated oval 

white-yellow eggs called nits. Fleas are a plague of 

pathogens carriers. Cholera microbes flea to the body 

rats, land squirrels and the plague with sick another 

rodents as well as humans blood to ask through enters 

U y mosquitoes people in their houses, garbage 

dumps, houses animals with on farms habit of living. 

They are soldier eggs, typhus fever, dysentery, cholera 

pathogens take they walk The fall of  Zhigalka appears 

in residential buildings from the end of summer, and 

painful bites are familiar to many. It can carry the 

pathogens of a dangerous disease such as anthrax. 

African tsetse flies carry trypanosomes - the causative 

agent of sleeping sickness, which is fatal to humans. 

REFERENCES 

1. Кимсанбоев Х.Х. ва бошқалар. «Умумий ва 

қишлоқ хўжалик энтомологияси» «Ўқитувчи»  Т. 

2002. 

2. Bekbergenova Z.O., Jumanov M.A.  Entomologiya, 

Toshkent: Noshir nashriyoti, 2018 

3. 3.  S. Dadaev  «Entomologiya» Oliy o‘quv yurtlari 

biologiya yo‘nalishi   talabalari uchun o‘quv-uslubiy 

qo’llanma. Guliston-2015 

4. Бей-Биенко Г. Я., Общая энтомология. 3 изд. - 

М.,- 1980 г., 432 с. 

5. Захваткин Ю. А., Курс общей энтомологии. 2 изд 

- М., -2001 г.,360 с. 

https://doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/Volume03Issue03-01
https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=
https://www.mendeley.com/search/?page=1&query=


Volume 04 Issue 04-2024 33 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation    
(ISSN – 2771-2753) 
VOLUME 04 ISSUE 04 PAGES: 28-33 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 6.534) (2024: 7.7) 
OCLC – 1121105677     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

6. Муродов С.А.  Умумий энтомология курси. - 

Тошкент,- 1986 й., 286 б. 

7. Росс Г., Росс Ч., Росс. Д. Энтомология. - М.: Мир, 

1985 г., 448 с. 

8. B.A.Sulaymonov, A.R.Anorbayev, Sh.A. 

Maxmudova, M.M.Ablazova «Umumiy 

entomologiya va zoologiya» «Fan va texnologiya» 

nashriyoti 2019 

https://doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/Volume03Issue03-01
https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=
https://www.mendeley.com/search/?page=1&query=

